CSIRO List of Australian Vertebrates: A Reference with Conservation Status, Second Edition

Second Edition

CSIRO List of

Australian Vertebrates A Reference with Conservation Status

Mark Clayton

|

John C. Wombey

|

Ian J. Mason

|

R. Terry Chesser

|

Alice Wells

CSIRO List of

Australian Vertebrates A Reference with Conservation Status

CSIRO List of

Australian Vertebrates A Reference with Conservation Status

second Edition

Mark Clayton

|

John C. Wombey

|

Ian J. Mason

|

R. Terry Chesser

|

Alice Wells

© CSIRO 2006 All rights reserved. Except under the conditions described in the Australian Copyright Act 1968 and subsequent amendments, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, duplicating or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Contact CSIRO PUBLISHING for all permission requests. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry CSIRO list of Australian vertebrates: a reference with conservation status. 2nd ed. Bibliography. Includes index. ISBN 0 643 09075 4. 1. Vertebrates – Australia. I. Clayton, Mark. 596.0994 Available from CSIRO PUBLISHING 150 Oxford Street (PO Box 1139) Collingwood VIC 3066 Australia Telephone: Local call: Fax: Email: Web site:

+61 3 9662 7666 1300 788 000 (Australia only) +61 3 9662 7555 [email protected] www.publish.csiro.au

Front cover Main image: Western Grey Kangaroo (photo by Tadao Shimba). Other images clockwise from left: Freshwater Crocodile, White-lipped Tree Frog (photos by Rosemary McArthur), Dolphin (photo by Robert Kerton), Galah (photo by Rosemary McArthur). Back cover (from left): Kookaburra, Tasmanian Devil, Sulphur-crested Cockatoo, (photos by istockphoto), Striated Pardalote (photo by John Manger), Bearded Dragon (photo by istockphoto). Set in Adobe Minion Cover and text design by James Kelly Typeset by Desktop Concepts Pty Ltd, Melbourne Printed in Australia by BPA Print Group

CONTENTS General information Rationale How to use this list Taxonomy and nomenclature Distribution Conservation status ABRS numbers Limitations and their criteria Acknowledgements Closing date Sources of information Census of Australian vertebrate species numbers Legislation and conservation status Amphibians Regular components of Australia’s fauna Introductions of native species in Australia and its territories

9 16

Reptiles Regular components of Australia’s fauna

17

Birds Regular components of Australia’s fauna Vagrants and accidental visitors that have been recorded in Australia, its territories and territorial waters Introductions of native species in Australia and its territories Introductions of foreign species once established but now extinct in Australia and its territories Mammals Regular components of Australia’s fauna Vagrants and accidental visitors that have been recorded in Australia, its territories and territorial waters Introductions of native species in Australia and its territories Introductions of foreign species once established but now extinct in Australia and its territories Appendix: Newly described and accepted taxa Amphibians Reptiles Birds Mammals

1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 8 8

48 95 98 99 100 117 117 118 119 119 120 121

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Contents

Index to common names Amphibians Reptiles Birds Mammals

123 124 129 136

Index to scientific names Amphibians Reptiles Birds Mammals

139 140 147 158

GENERAL INFORMATION RATIONALE The primary goals of the first edition of the CSIRO List of Australian Vertebrates were to provide standardised taxonomy and nomenclature for Australian amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals, and to provide current distributional and conservation information for each vertebrate species in each Australian State and Territory. Seven years have passed since publication of the first edition, and while it has set a standard for use by government agencies, NGOs, scientists, private corporations and other interested parties, numerous changes in intervening years suggest that a new edition is in order. To this end, we offer this second edition, which provides updated information on taxonomy, nomenclature, distribution and protection status, and incorporates several features not present in the previous edition. First, whereas the first edition was primarily a species list, incorporating only subspecies that were conservation listed, all currently recognised and named subspecies of amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals are covered in this edition. Second, distributional information is now provided for commonwealth territories, with individual territories distinguished by numbers. Third, distributional information is now included in the supplementary tables listing vagrant and accidental bird records. Fourth, a supplementary table of vagrant and accidental mammal records has been included, as well as supplementary tables listing native vertebrate species introduced to parts of Australia and its territories in which they do not naturally occur, and supplementary tables listing introduced foreign species once established but now extinct in Australia and its territories. Fifth, we have included a second, lighter shading to indicate species or subspecies that occur or have occurred in a State or Territory but are not considered a regular component of the fauna of that State or Territory. Sixth, we have added date of description to the nomenclatural authority for each species and subspecies. Finally, we have included a list of taxa new to this edition as an appendix.

Although vertebrates are generally considered the most well-known faunal group, their taxonomy is constantly evolving, and much remains to be learned about systematics of Australian vertebrates. New species continue to be described and species and genus level revisions continue to add to our understanding of vertebrate diversity in Australia, especially that of reptiles and mammals. Higher level systematics are also in a state of flux. This new edition reflects many recent modifications to systematics and taxonomy of Australian vertebrates, although not all higher level changes have been incorporated. Continued publication of studies of poorly known groups (e.g. bats, dasyurid marsupials and bandicoots) and resolution of the taxonomy of contentious groups (e.g. albatrosses) will undoubtedly occasion additional refinements in subsequent editions of this list.

HOW TO USE THIS LIST This list is intended as a unifying reference tool and guide for all persons working with and publishing on Australia’s vertebrate fauna, particularly those dealing in legal matters and environmental inventory and management programs.

TAXONOMY AND NOMENCLATURE Sources used for taxonomy and nomenclature are current authoritative checklists and handbooks covering amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals, respectively. Sequences of families, genera and species follow those typically used in their respective class. Sequences of families for all classes follow generally accepted classifications, as do sequences of genera and species within birds. Within families of reptiles and amphibians, genera and species are arranged in alphabetical order. Within mammals, genera are arranged in alphabetical order within families and subfamilies, and species are arranged in alphabetical order within genera. In all classes, subspecies are 1

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General Information

arranged in clockwise geographical sequence beginning in Queensland. The taxonomy, nomenclature and sequences of families, genera, species and subspecies are based primarily on the following sources, as amended by subsequent references listed below under Sources of Information: Amphibia (frogs) – Cogger (2000);

4 = Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Island, and Ashmore Reef (the Australian Coral Sea Islands Territory has not been considered for this edition) Q = Queensland, including Torres Strait islands N = New South Wales, including Lord Howe Island A = Australian Capital Territory

Reptilia (reptiles) –Wilson and Swan (2003);

V = Victoria

Aves (birds) – Dickinson (2003) for non-passerines and Schodde and Mason (1999) for passerines;

T = Tasmania, including Bass Strait islands and Macquarie Island

Mammalia (mammals) – Rice (1998) for marine mammals and Strahan (1995) for all other mammals.

S = South Australia, including Kangaroo Island W = Western Australia, including all off-shore archipelagoes

DISTRIBUTION Columns headed CT through NT denote Australian States and Territories, under which species and subspecies present from the time of European settlement are shaded. Full shading indicates that a species or subspecies is considered a regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction, whereas light shading indicates that the taxon is considered accidental or vagrant (see below for criteria). An asterisk (*) indicates an exotic (human-assisted) introduction, and a hash sign (#) indicates that the subspecies is not known.

NT = Northern Territory, including Tiwi islands (Bathurst & Melville) and Groote Eylandt

CONSERVATION STATUS The column headed CL indicates protection status under Commonwealth Legislation, coded as follows: X = extinct Ec = critically endangered E = endangered V = vulnerable

Up to three supplementary distributional tables follow the regular listings of each vertebrate class. These indicate: (1) vagrants and accidental visitors to Australia, (2) introductions of native species to parts of Australia and its territories in which they do not naturally occur, and (3) introductions of foreign species once established but now extinct in Australia and its territories. The States and Territories, by acronym, are: CT = Commonwealth Territories, coded as: 1 = Norfolk Island 2 = Jervis Bay Territory 3 = Heard and McDonald Islands and Australian Antarctic Territory

Cd = conservation dependent Note: those species listed under the Act solely as migratory and marine have not been coded. Within the columns denoting distribution, letters indicate gazetted protection status in the relevant State or Territory. Conservation status in Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia consists of from 2–4 of the following standard categories: X = extinct or presumed extinct R = rare E = endangered V = vulnerable

General Information

The Northern Territory uses the following additional categories: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT Xw = extinct in the wild Ec = critically endangered N = near threatened and listings of specially protected fauna in Western Australia use only the following categories: R = rare or likely to become extinct

Vertebrate Species produced by the Australian Biological Resources Study (ABRS). We have included ABRS numbers for all recognised species and subspecies, including many new numbers, and have addressed numerous problems associated with previous numbers, in accordance with the following guidelines: 1.

O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Victoria uses only a single category of protection status:

common usage has been conserved whenever possible;

2. previous numbers have been retained if not used for anything else and unambiguous; 3.

X = presumed extinct I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only)

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if a taxon has been split, new numbers have been allocated to all recognised taxa, unless a taxon is completely allopatric;

4. if a subspecies was formerly recognised as a species and given a number, then that number is used for the subspecies, and a new number is allocated to the species; 5.

numbers that are superseded or have been misapplied have been ‘retired’.

T = threatened. The column headed I denotes status in the 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals, produced by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. The following acronyms under this column correspond to the category of threat for taxa listed in the IUCN Red List, as follows: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild CR = critically endangered EN = endangered NT = lower risk/near threatened CD = lower risk/conservation dependent VU = vulnerable DD = data deficient Note that the IUCN category lower risk/least concern has not been included.

ABRS NUMBERS The last column, ABRS, lists the code number of each species and subspecies in the Census of Australian

LIMITATIONS AND THEIR CRITERIA Undescribed taxa have been avoided wherever possible. Those listed herein are included with great reluctance and only where (i) they have been identified in state conservation acts, fauna Action Plans or IUCN lists, and (ii) have well-understood distribution and status. Until they are formally named, such forms are essentially unavailable for use in biology and conservation because they have no handle for reference. Those undescribed taxa that have been included here have not been ascribed a common name. Recently extinct or presumed extinct taxa have been included with their total recorded distribution from the beginning of European settlement. Vagrancy and accidental occurrences present particular problems for rationalising the distribution of dispersive vertebrates such as migratory and nomadic birds and marine mammals. Finding a stray individual in a new region is largely irrelevant to its natural occurrence, ecological needs and survival, however intriguing the discovery. To record it formally there, moreover, introduces a false perception of real distribution and has the potential to divert attention to it

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(because it is so rare there), away from other more pressing biological and conservation issues. Yet occasional records outside “normal” range may also reflect a hitherto undetected or developing range expansion, which may be important for survival of small populations. The trick is to distinguish between these situations, bearing in mind the proportional paucity of observers in the different classes of vertebrates. The criteria for doing so in this list are: (i) for taxa not normally occurring in Australia, its territories or waters, as few as 5–10 confirmed records, depending on distributional and ecological attributes and the chances of discovery, confers acceptance as part of the Australian fauna. Those taxa with fewer than 5–10 confirmed records, depending on attributes, have been included in a separate supplementary table; (ii) for accepted Australian taxa not normally occurring in particular States or Territories, as few as 5–10 confirmed records, depending on distributional and ecological attributes and the chances of discovery, confers acceptance as part of the fauna of that State or Territory; (iii) records for vagrant and accidental birds have been considered valid if they have been accepted by the Birds Australia Rarities Committee, as listed in their Index of Submissions Review at http://users.bigpond. net.au/palliser/barc/barc-home.html. Records for other taxa have been considered valid if published in a reputable source.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS For their generous assistance and advice in the compilation of this List, we are grateful to Drs. K.P. Aplin, L. W. Braithwaite, H. Cogger, D.O. Freudenberger, P.J. Fullagar, G.C. Richards, R. Schodde, P.D. Shaughnessy, G.C. Shea and S. Thomson, to Miss M. McCann and to Messrs. S. Bennett, P.C. Catling, D. Drynan, P. Ewin, J. M. Forshaw, N.W. Longmore, R.P. Palmer and the staff of the library at CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems, especially Ms I. Newman. Many other people responded to queries and to them we give thanks.

CLOSING DATE The closing date for incorporation of information was 30 June 2005.

SOURCES OF INFORMATION

Taxonomy and nomenclature Primary sources Cogger, H.G. (2000). Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia. 6th edn. Reed New Holland, Sydney. Dickinson, E.C. (Ed.) (2003). The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 3rd edn. Christopher Helm, London. Rice, D.W. (1998). Marine Mammals of the World: Systematics and Distribution. Special Publication No. 4, Society for Marine Mammalogy. Schodde, R. and Mason, I.J. (1999). Directory of Australian Birds. Vol. 1. Passerines. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne. Strahan, R. (Ed.) (1995). The Mammals of Australia. Australian Museum and Reed Books, Chatswood. Wilson, S. and Swan, G. (2003). A Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia. Reed New Holland, Sydney. Subsequent revisions and descriptions, and other references Amphibians Aplin, K.P. and Smith, L.A. (2001). Checklist of the frogs and reptiles of Western Australia. Records West. Aust. Mus. Supplement No. 63: 51–74. Donnellan, S.C. and Mahony, M.J. (2004). Allozyme, chromosomal and morphological variability in the Litoria lesueuri group (Anura; Hylidae) including a description of a new species. Australian Journal of Zoology 52: 1–28. Hoskin, C.J. (2004). Australian microhylid frogs (Cophixalus and Austrochaperina): phylogeny, taxonomy, calls, distributions and breeding biology. Australian Journal of Zoology 52: 237–269. Knowles, R., Mahony, M., Armstrong, J. and Donnellan, S. (2004). Systematics of sphagnum frogs of the genus Philoria (Anura: Myobatrachidae) in eastern Australia, with the description of two new species. Records West Australian Museum 56: 57–74.

General Information

Reptiles Amey, A.P., Kutt, A.S. and Hutchinson, M. (2005). A new species of Lerista (Scincidae) from central Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 50: 125–131. Aplin, K.P. and Smith, L.A. (2001). Checklist of the frogs and reptiles of Western Australia. pp. 51–74 In Checklist of the Vertebrates of Western Australia. Records West Australian Museum Supplement No. 63. Cann, J., McCord, W. and Joseph-Ouni, M. (2003). Emmott’s short-neck turtle, Emydura macquarii emmotti spp. nov. Reptilia 27: 60–61. Couper, P.J., Wilmer, J.W., Roberts, L., Amey, A.P. and Zug, G.R. (2005). Skinks currently assigned to Carlia aerata (Scincidae: Lygosominae) of northeastern Queensland: a preliminary study of cryptic diversity and two new species. Australian Journal of Zoology 53: 35–49. Donnellan, S.C., Hutchinson, M.N., Dempsey, P. and Osbourne, W.S. (2002). Systematics of the Egernia whitii species group (Lacertilia: Scincidae) in southeastern Austraila. Australian Journal of Zoology 50: 439–459. Greer, A.E., Fisher, A. and Horner, P. (2004). A new species of Proablepharus (Squamata: Scincidae) from the Northern Territory of Australia. The Beagle Records of the Museum and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory 20: 199–205. Hoskin, C.J. and Couper, P.J. (2004). A new species of Glaphyromorphus (Reptilia: Scincidae) from Mt Elliot, north-eastern Queensland. Australian Journal of Zoology 52: 183–190. Hoskin, C.J., Couper, P.J. and Schneider, C.J. (2003). A new species of Phyllurus (Lacertilia: Gekkonidae) and a revised phylogeny and key for the Australian leaf-tailed geckos. Australian Journal of Zoology 51: 153–164. James, B.H., Donnellan, S.C. and Hutchinson, M.N. (2001). Taxonomic revision of the Australian lizard Pygopus nigriceps (Squamata: Gekkonoidea). Records of the South Australian Musuem 34: 37–52. Jennings, W.B., Pianka, E.R. and Donnellan, S. (2003). Systematics of the lizard family Pygopodidae with implications for the diversification of Australian temperate biotas. Systematic Biology 52: 757–780.

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Keogh, J.S., Scott, I.A.W. and Scanlon, J.D. (2000). Molecular phylogeny of viviparous Australian elapid snakes: affinities of Echiopsis atriceps (Storr, 1980) and Drysdalia coronata (Schlegal, 1837), with description of a new genus. Journal of Zoology (London) 252: 317–326. McCord, W. and Thomson, S. (2002). A new species of Chelodina (Tesudines: Pleurodira: Chelidae) from northern Australia. Journal of Herpetology 36: 255– 267. McCord, W., Cann, J. and Joseph-Ouni, M. (2003). Fraser Island short-neck turtle, Emydura macquarii migra spp. nov. Reptilia 27: 62–63. Rabosky, D.L., Aplin, K.P., Donnellan, S.C. and Hedges, S.B. (2004). Molecular phylogeny of blindsnakes (Ramphotyphlops) from western Australia and resurrection of Ramphotyphlops bicolor (Peters, 1857). Australian Journal of Zoology 52: 531–548. Shea, G.M. (1993). The anatomist John Hunter (1728–1793), the Eastern Bluetongue Skink Tiliqua scincoides (Squamata: Scincidae) and the discovery of herbivory in skinks. Archives of Natural History 20: 303–306. Slovinski, J.B., Knight, A. and Rooney, A.P. (1997). Inferring species trees from gene trees: A phylogenetic analysis of the Elapidae (Serpentes) based on the amino acid sequences of venom proteins. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 8: 349–362. Wuster, W. Dumbrell, A.J., Hay, C., Pook, C.E., Williams, D.J. and Fry, B.G. (2005). Snakes across the strait: trans-Torresian phylogeographic relationships in three genera of Australasian snakes (Serpentes: Elapidae, Acanthophis, Oxyuranus and Pseudechis). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 34: 1–14. Birds David, N. and Gosselin, M. (2002). Gender agreement of avian species names. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 122: 14–49. Dickinson, E.C. and Dekker, R.W.R.J. (2001). Systematic notes on Asian birds. 13. A preliminary review of the Hirundinidae. Zoologische Verhandelingen 335: 127–144.

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Irwin, M.P.S. (1999). The genus Nectarinia and the evolution and diversification of sunbirds: An Afrotropical perspective: Honeyguide 45: 45–58. Joseph, L., Slikas, B., Alpers, D. and Schodde, R. (2001). Molecular systematics and phylogeography of New Guinea logrunners (Orthonychidae). Emu 101: 273–280. Kikkawa, J. (2003). The Capricorn White-eye Zosterops chlorocephalus. Sunbird 33: 64–76. McAllen, I.A.W. (2005). Corrections to the original citations and type localities of some birds described by John Gould and recorded from New Zealand. Notornis 51: 125–130. Mees, G.F. (2003). Malurus callainus Gould and other names supposed to have been based on hybrids (Aves, Passeriformes). Zoologische Mededelingen 77: 471–472. For bird distributions only Higgins, P.J. (Ed). (1999). Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds. Vol. 4, Parrots to Dollarbird. Oxford University Press, Melbourne. Higgins, P.J. and Davies, S.J.J.F. (Eds). (1996). Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds. Vol. 3, Snipe to Pigeons. Oxford University Press, Melbourne. Higgins, P.J. and Peter, J.M. (Eds). (2002). Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds. Vol. 6, Pardalotes to Shrike-thrushes. Oxford University Press, Melbourne. Higgins, P.J., Peter, J.M. and Steele, W.K. (Eds). (2001). Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds. Vol. 5, Tyrant-flycatchers to Chats. Oxford University Press, Melbourne. Johnstone, R.E. and Storr, G.M (1998). Handbook of Western Australian Birds. Vol. I, Non-passerines (Emu to Dollarbird). Western Australian Museum, Perth. Johnstone, R.E. and Storr, G.M (2004). Handbook of Western Australian Birds. Vol. II, Passerines (Bluewinged Pitta to Goldfinch). Western Australian Museum, Perth. Marchant, S. and Higgins, P.J. (Co-ordinators). (1990). Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds. Vol. 1, Parts A and B, Ratites to Ducks. Oxford University Press, Melbourne.

Marchant, S. and Higgins, P.J. (Eds). (1993). Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds. Vol. 2, Raptors to Lapwings. Oxford University Press, Melbourne. Mammals Adams, M., Cooper, N. and Armstrong, J. (2000). Revision of Dasycercus systematics. A Report to the South Australian Department for Environment and Heritage. Adams, M., Reardon, T.R., Baverstock, P.R. and Watts. (1998). Electrophoretic resolution of species boundaries in Australian Microchiroptera. IV. The Molossidae (Chiroptera). Australian Journal of Biological Sciences 41: 315–326. Armstrong, K.N. (2002). Morphometric divergence among populations of Rhinonicteris aurantis (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) in northern Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology 50: 649–669. Beasley, I., Robertson, K.M. and Arnold, P. (2005). Description of a new dolphin, the Australian Snubfin Dolphin Orcaella heinsohni sp. n. (Cetacea, Delphinidae). Marine Mammal Science 21: 365–400. Blacket, M.J., Adams, M., Krajewski, C. and Westerman, M. (2000). Genetic variation within the dasyurid marsupial genus Planigale. Australian Journal of Zoology 48: 443–459. Blacket, M.J., Adams, M., Cooper, S.J.B., Krajewski, C. and Westerman, M. (2001). Systematics and evolution of the Dasyurid marsupial genus Sminthopsis: I. The Macroura species group. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 8: 149–170. Brunner, S., Shaughnessy, P.D. and Brydon, M.M. (2002). Geographical variation in skull characters of fur seals and sea lions (family Otariidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 50: 415–438. Cardinal, B.R. and Christidis, L. (2000). Mitochondrial DNA and morphology reveal three geographically distinct lineages of the large bentwing bat (Miniopterus schreibersii) in Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology 48: 1–19. Churchill, S. (1998). Australian Bats. Reed New Holland, Sydney. Cooper, N.K., Aplin, K.P. and Adams, M. (2000). A new species of false antechinus (Marsupialia: Dasyuromorphia: Dasyuridae) from the Pilbara

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region, Western Austraila. Records West Australian Museum 20: 115–136. Cooper, S.J.B., Adams, M. and Labrinidis, A. (2000). Phylogeography of the Australian dunnart Sminthopsis crassicaudata (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae). Australian Journal of Zoology 48: 461–473. Cooper, S.J.B., Reardon, T.B. & Skilins, J. (1998). Molecular systematics of Australian rhinolophid bats (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 46: 203–220. Cooper, S.J.B., Day, P.R., Reardon, T.B. and Schulz, M. (2000). Assessment of species boundaries in Australian Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) using mitochondrial DNA. Journal of Mammalogy 82: 328–338. Crowther, M.S., Dickman, C.R. and Lynam, A.J. (1999). Sminthopsis griseoventer boullangerensis (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae), a new subspecies in the S. murina complex from Boullanger Island, Western Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology 47: 215–243. Crowther, M.S., Spencer, P.B.S., Alpers, D. and Dickman, C.R. (2002). Taxonomic status of the mardo, Antechinus flavipes leucogaster (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae): a morphological, molecular, reproductive and bioclimatic approach. Australian Journal of Zoology 50: 627–647. Dickerman, C.R., Parnaby, H.E., Crowther, M.S. and King, D.H. (1998). Antechinus agilis (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae), a new species from the A. stuartii complex in south-eastern Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology 46: 1–26. Eldridge, M.D.B., Wilson, A.C.C., Metcalfe, C.J., Dollin, A.E., Bell, J.N., Johnson, P.M., Johnston, P. G. and Close, R.L. (2001). Taxonomy of rockwallabies, Petrogale (Marsupialia: Macropodidae). III. Molecular data confirms the species status of the Purple-necked Rock-wallaby (Petrogale purpureicollis Le Souëf). Australian Journal of Zoology 49: 323–343. Flannery, T.F. (1990). Mammals of New Guinea. Robert Brown & Associates Pty. Ltd., Carina. Flannery, T.F. (1994). Possums of the World: a Monograph of the Phalangeroidea. GEO Productions, Chatswood.

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Helgen, K.M. (2004). On the identity of flying-foxes, genus Pteropus (Mammalia: Chiroptera), from islands in the Torres Strait, Australia. Zootaxa 780: 1–14. Helgen, K.M. and Flannery, T.F. (2003). Taxonomy and historical distribution of the wallaby genus Lagostrophus. Australian Journal of Zoology 51: 199–212. Kemper, C.M. (2004). Osteological variation and taxonomic affinities of bottlenose dophins, Tursiops spp., from South Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology 52: 29–48. Kerle, J.A., McKay, G.M. and Sharman, G.B. (1991). A systematic analysis of the Brushtail Possum, Trichosurus vulpecula (Kerr, 1792) (Marsupialia: Phalangeridae). Australian Journal of Zoology 39: 313–331. Lindenmayer, D.B., Dubach, J. and Viggers, K.L. (2002). Geographic dimorphism in the Mountain Brushtail Possum (Trichosurus caninus): the case for a new species. Australian Journal of Zoology 50: 369– 393. Norris, C.A. and Musser, G.G. (2001). Systematic revision within the Phalanger orientalis complex (Diprotodontia, Phalangeridae): a third species of Lowland Gray Cuscus from New Guinea and Australia. American Museum Novitates No. 3356: 1– 20. Pope, L., Storch, D., Adams, M. and Gordon, G. (2001). A phylogeny for the genus Isoodon and a range extension for I. obesulus peninsulae based on mtDNA control region and morphology. Australian Journal of Zoology 49: 411–434. Rhind, S.G., Bradley, J.S. and Cooper, N.K. (2001). Morphometric variation and taxonomic status of brush-tailed phascogales, Phascogale tapoatafa (Meyer, 1793) (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae). Australian Journal of Zoology 49: 345–368. Start, T., Burbidge, A., Sinclair, E. and Wayne, A. (1995). Lost & found: Gilbert’s Potoroo. Landscope 10: 28. Van Dyck, S. and Crowther, M.S. (2000). Reassessment of northern representatives of the Antechinus stuartii complex (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae): A. subtropicus sp. nov., and A. adustus new status. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 45: 451–475.

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Walton, D.W. (Ed.) (1988). Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 5, Mammalia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. Zenger, K.R., Eldridge, M.D.B. and Johnston, P.G. (2005). Phylogenetics, population structure and genetic diversity of the endangered Southern Brown Bandicoot (Isoodon obesulus) in south-western Australia. Conservation Genetics 6: 193–204.

CENSUS OF AUSTRALIAN VERTEBRATE SPECIES NUMBERS Australian Biological Resources Study (2005). Census of Australian Vertebrate Species.. Draft accessed June 2005.

New South Wales: The Threatened Species Conservation Act, 1995; , as amended to June 2005. ACT: The Nature Conservation Act, 1980; , as amended to June 2005. Victoria: Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act, 1988; , as amended to June 2005. Tasmania: The Threatened Species Protection Act, 1995; http://www.dpiwe.tas.gov.au>, as amended to June 2005. South Australia: National Parks and Wildlife Act, 1972; http://www.austlii.edu.au, as amended to June 2005.

LEGISLATION AND CONSERVATION STATUS

Western Australia: Wildlife Conservation Act, 1950; , as amended to June 2005.

Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act, 1999. National List of Threatened Fauna; , as amended to June 2005.

Northern Territory: Conservation Status of Animals of the Northern Territory (using the IUCN criteria version 3.1, 2000); , as amended to June 2005.

States and Territories Queensland: Nature Conservation (Wildlife) Regulation, 1994; , as amended to June 2005.

International International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2004). 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>, accessed in June 2005.

Amphibians Regular components of Australia’s fauna Common Name

Scientific Name

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS

MYOBATRACHIDAE Tusked Frog Sandhill Frog Pouched Frog Bilingual Froglet Desert Froglet Tschudi’s Froglet Glauert’s Froglet Sign-bearing Froglet Moss Froglet Eastern Sign-bearing Froglet False Western Froglet Remote Froglet Streambank Froglet Common Eastern Froglet Sloane’s Froglet Small Western Froglet Tasmanian Froglet Wallum Froglet White-bellied Frog Smooth Frog Lea’s Frog Walpole Frog Karri Frog Eastern Smooth Frog Orange-bellied Frog Western Spotted Frog Giant Burrowing Frog Western Marsh Frog Moaning Frog Plains Frog

Adelotus brevis (Günther, 1863) Arenophryne rotunda Tyler, 1976 Assa darlingtoni (Loveridge, 1933) Crinia bilingua (Martin, Tyler & Davies, 1980) Crinia deserticola (Liem & Ingram, 1977) Crinia georgiana Tschudi, 1838 Crinia glauerti Loveridge, 1933 Crinia insignifera Moore, 1954 Crinia nimbus Rounsevell, Ziegeler, Brown, Davies & Littlejohn, 1994 Crinia parinsignifera Main, 1957

R

V

3128 3014 3129 3130 3310 3131

Crinia pseudinsignifera Main, 1957 Crinia remota (Tyler & F. Parker, 1974) Crinia riparia Littlejohn & Martin, 1965 Crinia signifera Girard, 1853 Crinia sloanei Littlejohn, 1958 Crinia subinsignifera Littlejohn, 1957 Crinia tasmaniensis (Günther, 1864) Crinia tinnula Straughan & Main, 1966 Geocrinia alba Wardell-Johnson & Roberts, 1989 Geocrinia laevis (Günther, 1864) Geocrinia leai (Fletcher, 1898) Geocrinia lutea (Main, 1963) Geocrinia rosea (Harrison, 1927) Geocrinia victoriana (Boulenger, 1888) Geocrinia vitellina Wardell-Johnson & Roberts, 1989 Heleioporus albopunctatus J.E. Gray, 1841 Heleioporus australiacus (Shaw & Nodder, 1795) Heleioporus barycragus Lee, 1967 Heleioporus eyrei (J.E. Gray, 1845) Heleioporus inornatus (Lee & Main, 1954)

NT 3001 3004 3007 3126

3132 3133 3010 2

3134

V

DD 3135 3136 3011 VU 3137

V

E

R R

V

CR 3005 3029 3030 NT 3031 3032 3033

R

VU 3006 3041

V

2

V

T

VU 3042 3043 3044 3045

9

10

Amphibians

Common Name Sand Frog Fletcher’s Frog Marbled Frog Flat-headed Frog Western Banjo Frog Eastern Banjo Frog

Long-thumbed Frog Giant Banjo Frog Woodworker Frog Ornate Burrowing Frog Brown-striped Frog Salmon-striped Frog Spencer’s Burrowing Frog Spotted Grass Frog Northern Banjo Frog Nicholls’ Toadlet Stuttering Frog Great Barred Frog Fleay’s Barred Frog Giant Barred Frog Northern Barred Frog Turtle Frog White-footed Frog Northern Burrowing Frog Trilling Frog Tawny Frog Kunapalari Frog Humming Frog Painted Frog Sudell’s Frog

Scientific Name CL Heleioporus psammophilus (Lee & Main, 1954) Lechriodus fletcheri (Boulenger, 1890) Limnodynastes convexiusculus (Macleay, 1877) Limnodynastes depressus Tyler, 1976 Limnodynastes dorsalis (J.E. Gray, 1841) Limnodynastes dumerilii Peters, 1863 L. d. dumerilii Peters, 1863 L. d. grayi (Steindachner, 1867) L. d. fryi Martin, 1972 L. d. insularis H.W. Parker, 1940 L. d. variegatus Martin, 1972 Limnodynastes fletcheri Boulenger, 1888 Limnodynastes interioris Fry, 1913 Limnodynastes lignarius (Tyler, Martin & Davies, 1979) Limnodynastes ornatus (J.E. Gray, 1842) Limnodynastes peronii (Duméril & Bibron, 1841) Limnodynastes salmini Steindachner, 1867 Limnodynastes spenceri H.W. Parker, 1940 Limnodynastes tasmaniensis Günther, 1858 Limnodynastes terraereginae Fry, 1915 Metacrinia nichollsi (Harrison, 1927) Mixophyes balbus Straughan, 1968 V Mixophyes fasciolatus Günther, 1864 Mixophyes fleayi Corben & Ingram, E 1987 Mixophyes iteratus Straughan, 1968 E Mixophyes schevilli Loveridge, 1933 Myobatrachus gouldii (J.E. Gray, 1841) Neobatrachus albipes Roberts, Mahony, Kendrick & Majors, 1991 Neobatrachus aquilonius Tyler, Davies & Martin, 1981 Neobatrachus centralis (H.W. Parker, 1940) Neobatrachus fulvus Mahony & Roberts, 1986 Neobatrachus kunapalari Mahony & Roberts, 1986 Neobatrachus pelobatoides (Werner, 1914) Neobatrachus pictus Peters, 1863 Neobatrachus sudelli (Lamb, 1911)

CT

Q

N

A

V

R

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 3046 3052 3055 3056 3057 3058 3901 3902 3903 3904 3905 3059

2

T

3060 3067 3112

2

3061 3062 3113

2

3063

E E

E

E

E

T

3064 3070 VU 3073 3074 EN 3008 EN 3075 3076 3080 3009 3270 3083 3071 3072 3084

E

3085 3086

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Amphibians

Common Name Shoemaker Frog Goldfields Bullfrog Crucifix Toad Northern Spadefoot Toad Desert Spadefoot Toad Weigel’s Toad Haswell’s Frog Baw Baw Frog Mountain Frog Loveridge’s Frog Pugh’s Sphagnum Frog Richmond Range Sphagnum Frog Sphagnum Frog Red-crowned Toadlet Brown Toadlet Red-backed Toadlet Southern Corroboree Frog Magnificent Broodfrog Dendy’s Toadlet Douglas’s Toadlet Günther’s Toadlet Large Toadlet Orange-crowned Toadlet Northern Corroboree Frog Copper-backed Broodfrog Southern Toadlet Southern Gastric Brooding Frog Northern Gastric Brooding Frog Sunset Frog

Scientific Name CL Neobatrachus sutor Main, 1957 Neobatrachus wilsmorei (H.W. Parker, 1940) Notaden bennettii Günther, 1873 Notaden melanoscaphus Hosmer, 1962 Notaden nichollsi H.W. Parker, 1940 Notaden weigeli Shea & Johnston, 1987 Paracrinia haswelli (Fletcher, 1894) Philoria frosti Spencer, 1901 Philoria kundagungan (Ingram & Corben, 1975) Philoria loveridgei H.W. Parker, 1940 Philoria pughi Knowles, Mahony, Armstrong & Donnellan, 2004 Philoria richmondensis Knowles, Mahony, Armstrong & Donnellan, 2004 Philoria sphagnicolus (Moore, 1958) Pseudophryne australis (J.E. Gray, 1835) Pseudophryne bibronii Günther, 1858 Pseudophryne coriacea Keferstein, 1868 Pseudophryne corroboree Moore, 1953 Pseudophryne covacevichae Ingram & Corben, 1994 Pseudophryne dendyi Lucas, 1892 Pseudophryne douglasi Main, 1964 Pseudophryne guentheri Boulenger, 1882 Pseudophryne major H.W. Parker, 1940 Pseudophryne occidentalis H.W. Parker, 1940 Pseudophryne pengilleyi Wells & Wellington, 1985 Pseudophryne raveni Ingram & Corben, 1994 Pseudophryne semimarmorata Lucas, 1892 Rheobatrachus silus Liem, 1973

Rheobatrachus vitellinus Mahony, Tyler & Davies, 1984 Spicospina flammocaerulea Roberts, Horwitz, Wardell-Johnson, Maxson & Mahony, 1997 Sharp-snouted Torrent Taudactylus acutirostris (Andersson, Frog 1916) Mount Glorious Torrent Taudactylus diurnus Straughan & Lee, Frog 1966

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 3087 3088 3098 3099

3100 DD 3012 2 R

E

3103 CR 3106 EN 3107

R

E E

EN 3108 EN 3311

E

EN 3312

V V

EN 3109 VU 3116

E

T

2

DD 3117 3118

E V

E

CR 3119

V

VU 3048 3120 DD 3121 3122 3123 3124

V

V

V

CR 3306 3047 DD 3125

P

E

EX 3141

P

E

EX 3142

E

R

11

VU 3307

P

E

CR 3144

P

E

EX 3145

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

12

Amphibians

Common Name Eungella Torrent Frog Liem’s Frog Pleione’s Torrent Frog Tinkling Frog Montane Toadlet Jabiru Toadlet Derby Toadlet Northern Toadlet Small-headed Toadlet Fat Toadlet Dusky Toadlet Glandular Toadlet Floodplain Toadlet Smooth Toadlet Stonemason Toadlet Littlejohn’s Toadlet Marbled Toadlet Martin’s Toadlet Tanami Toadlet Mimic Toadlet Small Toadlet Mjoberg’s Toadlet Alexandria Toadlet Wrinkled Toadlet Russell’s Toadlet Mole Toadlet Blacksoil Toadlet Tyler’s Toadlet

Scientific Name CL Taudactylus eungellensis Liem & E Hosmer, 1973 Taudactylus liemi Ingram, 1980 Taudactylus pleione Czechura, 1986 V Taudactylus rheophilus Liem & E Hosmer, 1973 Uperoleia altissima Davies, Watson, McDonald, Trenerry & Werren, 1993 Uperoleia arenicola Tyler, Davies & Martin, 1981 Uperoleia aspera Tyler, Davies & Martin, 1981 Uperoleia borealis Tyler, Davies & Martin, 1981 Uperoleia capitulata Davies, McDonald & Corben, 1986 Uperoleia crassa Tyler, Davies & Martin, 1981 Uperoleia fusca Davies, McDonald & Corben, 1986 Uperoleia glandulosa Davies, Mahony & Roberts, 1985 Uperoleia inundata, Tyler, Davies & Martin, 1981 Uperoleia laevigata Keferstein, 1867 Uperoleia lithomoda Tyler, Davies & Martin, 1981 Uperoleia littlejohni Davies, McDonald & Corben, 1986 Uperoleia marmorata J.E. Gray, 1841 Uperoleia martini Davies & Littlejohn, 1986 Uperoleia micromeles Tyler, Davies & Martin, 1981 Uperoleia mimula Davies, McDonald & Corben, 1986 Uperoleia minima Tyler, Davies & Martin, 1981 Uperoleia mjobergii (Andersson, 1913) Uperoleia orientalis (H.W. Parker, 1940) Uperoleia rugosa (Andersson, 1916) Uperoleia russelli (Loveridge, 1933) Uperoleia talpa Tyler, Davies & Martin, 1981 Uperoleia trachyderma Tyler, Davies & Martin, 1981 Uperoleia tyleri Davies & Littlejohn, 1986

CT

Q E

N

A

V

R V E

T

S

W

NT

I ABRS EN 3146 NT 3148 CR 3143 CR 3147 3049 DD 3152 DD 3153 DD 3154 3013 DD 3155 3035 3300 3157

2

3158 3159 3015 DD 3150 DD 3301 DD 3160 3016 DD 3161 DD 3036 DD 3037 T

3151 3038 DD 3271 DD 3272

2

DD 3302

HYLIDAE Striped Burrowing Frog

Cyclorana alboguttata (Günther, 1867)

3165

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Amphibians

Common Name Giant Frog Short-footed Frog Hidden-ear Frog Knife-footed Frog Long-footed Frog Daly Waters Frog Main’s Frog Small Frog New Holland Frog Water-holding Frog Wailing Frog Rough Frog Slender Tree Frog Cape Melville Tree Frog Green and Golden Bell Frog Northern Dwarf Tree Frog Booroolong Frog Green-thighed Frog

Scientific Name Cyclorana australis (J.E. Gray, 1842) Cyclorana brevipes (Peters, 1871) Cyclorana cryptotis Tyler and Martin, 1977 Cyclorana cultripes H.W. Parker, 1940 Cyclorana longipes Tyler & Martin, 1977 Cyclorana maculosa Tyler & Martin, 1977 Cyclorana maini Tyler & Martin, 1977 Cyclorana manya van Beurden & McDonald, 1980 Cyclorana novaehollandiae Steindachner, 1867 Cyclorana platycephala (Günther, 1873) Cyclorana vagita Tyler, Davies & Martin, 1981 Cyclorana verrucosa Tyler & Martin, 1977 Litoria adelaidensis (J.E. Gray, 1841) Litoria andiirrmalin McDonald, 1997 Litoria aurea (Lesson, 1829)

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 3017 3018 3019 3020 3021 3022 3023 3027

R

3024 3025 3028 R

V

2

3026 3164 VU 3308 VU 3166

E

Litoria bicolor (J.E. Gray, 1842)

Litoria booroolongensis (Moore, 1961) Litoria brevipalmata Tyler, Martin & Watson, 1972 Tasmanian Tree Frog Litoria burrowsae (Scott, 1942) Green Tree Frog Litoria caerulea (J. White, 1790) Yellow-spotted Tree Frog Litoria castanea (Steindachner, 1867) Cave-dwelling Frog Litoria cavernicola Tyler & Davies, 1979 Red-eyed Tree Frog Litoria chloris (Boulenger, 1893) Blue Mountains Tree Litoria citropa (Duméril & Bibron, Frog 1841) Cooloolah Tree Frog Litoria cooloolensis Liem, 1974 Copland’s Rock Frog Litoria coplandi (Tyler, 1968) Spotted-thighed Frog Litoria cyclorhyncha (Boulenger, 1882) Dahl’s Aquatic Frog Litoria dahlii (Boulenger, 1896) Davies’ Tree Frog Litoria daviesae Mahony, Knowles, Foster & Donnellan, 2001 Bleating Tree Frog Litoria dentata (Keferstein, 1868) Buzzing Tree Frog Litoria electrica Ingram & Corben, 1990 Growling Tree Frog Litoria eucnemis (Lönnberg, 1890) Brown Tree Frog Litoria ewingii (Duméril & Bibron, 1841) Eastern Dwarf Tree Frog Litoria fallax (Peters, 1880) Freycinet’s Frog Litoria freycineti Tschudi, 1838

T

3167

R

E

E V

E

T

CR 3168 EN 3169 3170 3171 CR 3172 DD 3173 3174 3175

R

VU 3176 3177 3178

V 2

3179 VU 3303 3180 3002 3304 3182

2

V

13

3183 VU 3184

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

14

Amphibians

Common Name New Guinea Tree Frog Centralian Tree Frog Dainty Green Tree Frog Peters’ Frog Giant Tree Frog Jervis Bay Tree Frog Jungguy Tree Frog Broad-palmed Frog Lesueur’s Frog Littlejohn’s Tree Frog Long-snouted Frog Armoured Frog Rockhole Frog Javelin Frog Western Green and Golden Bell Frog Torrent Tree Frog Rocket Frog Bridle Frog Leaf Green River Tree Frog Nyakala Frog Olongburra Frog Pale Frog Victorian Frog Pearson’s Green Tree Frog Peron’s Tree Frog Masked Frog Leaf-green Tree Frog Peppered Frog Southern Bell Frog Revealed Frog Creek Frog Roth’s Tree Frog Desert Tree Frog Spotted Tree Frog Magnificent Tree Frog Glandular Frog

Scientific Name CL Litoria genimaculata (Horst, 1883) Litoria gilleni (Spencer, 1896) Litoria gracilenta (Peters, 1869) Litoria inermis (Peters, 1867) Litoria infrafrenata (Günther, 1867) Litoria jervisiensis (Duméril & Bibron, 1841) Litoria jungguy Donnellan & Mahony, 2004 Litoria latopalmata Günther, 1867 Litoria lesueuri (Duméril & Bibron, 1841) Litoria littlejohni A.W. White, V Whitford & Mahony, 1994 Litoria longirostris Tyler & Davies, 1977 Litoria lorica Davies & McDonald, E 1979 Litoria meiriana (Tyler, 1969) Litoria microbelos (Cogger, 1966) Litoria moorei (Copland, 1957) Litoria nannotis (Andersson, 1916) Litoria nasuta (J.E. Gray, 1842) Litoria nigrofrenata (Günther, 1867) Litoria nudidigita (Copland, 1962)

E

Litoria nyakalensis Liem, 1974 Litoria olongburensis Liem & Ingram, 1977 Litoria pallida Davies, Martin & Watson, 1983 Litoria paraewingi Watson, LoftusHills & Littlejohn, 1971 Litoria pearsoniana (Copland, 1961)

E V

Litoria peronii (Tschudi, 1838) Litoria personata Tyler, Davies & Martin, 1978 Litoria phyllochroa (Günther, 1863) Litoria piperata Tyler & Davies, 1985 Litoria raniformis (Keferstein, 1867) Litoria revelata Ingram, Corben & Hosmer, 1982 Litoria rheocola Liem, 1974 Litoria rothii (De Vis, 1884) Litoria rubella (J.E. Gray, 1842) Litoria spenceri Dubois, 1984 Litoria splendida Tyler, Davies & Martin, 1977 Litoria subglandulosa Tyler & Anstis, 1983

CT

Q R

N

A

V

T

S

2

W

NT

I

ABRS 3034 3185 3187 3188 3189 DD 3190 3313 3191 3316

V

T

DD 3039

R

3193

E

CR 3194 3196 3181 3197

E

EN 3198 3199 3200 3309

2 E V

CR 3201 VU 3202

V

3218 3203 E

NT 3003

2

R

V V

V E

T

R E

E

E

E

V

V

T

V

3204 3205

V

3206 CR 3217 EN 3207 3219 EN 3208 3209 3210 CR 3195 3212 VU 3186

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Amphibians

Common Name Tornier’s Frog Tyler’s Tree Frog

Verreaux’s Tree Frog

Wotjulum Frog Uncommitted Orange-thighed Frog Australian Lacelid

Scientific Name Litoria tornieri (Nieden, 1923) Litoria tyleri Martin, Watson, Gartside, Littlejohn & Loftus-Hills, 1979 Litoria verreauxii (Duméril, 1853) L. v. verreauxii (Duméril, 1853) L. v. alpina (Fry, 1915) Litoria wotjulumensis (Copland, 1957) Litoria wilcoxii Günther, 1864 Litoria xanthomera Davies, McDonald & Adams, 1986 Nyctimystes dayi (Günther, 1897)

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

2

E

ABRS 3213 3214

3215 3906 3907 3216

2 V

I

T

3314 3220 E

E

EN 3221

MICROHYLIDAE Northern Territory Frog Austrochaperina adelphe (Zweifel, 1985) Fry’s Frog Austrochaperina fryi (Zweifel, 1962) Slender Frog Austrochaperina gracilipes Fry, 1912 Rain Frog Austrochaperina pluvialis (Zweifel, 1965) Robust Frog Austrochaperina robusta Fry, 1912 Tapping Nursery-Frog Cophixalus aenigma Hoskin, 2004 Buzzing Frog Cophixalus bombiens Zweifel, 1985 Elegant Frog Cophixalus concinnus Tyler, 1979 Rattling Frog Cophixalus crepitans Zweifel, 1985 Scanty Frog Cophixalus exiguus Zweifel & F. Parker, 1969 Hosmer’s Frog Cophixalus hosmeri Zweifel, 1985 Inelegant Frog Cophixalus infacetus Zweifel, 1985 McDonald’s Frog Cophixalus mcdonaldi Zweifel, 1985 Mountain-top Nursery- Cophixalis monticola Richards, Frog Dennis, Trenerry & Werren, 1994 Neglected Frog Cophixalus neglectus Zweifel, 1962 Ornate Frog Cophixalus ornatus (Fry, 1912) Cape York Frog Cophixalus peninsularis Zweifel, 1985 Rock Frog Cophixalus saxatilis Zweifel & F. Parker, 1977 Cape Melville Frog Cophixalus zweifeli Davies & McDonald, 1988

3280 R

3261 3281 3262

R R R R R

3263 VU 3315 3274 CR 3253 3275 3254

R R R R

VU 3276 3277 EN 3278 EN 3040

R

EN 3255 3256 DD 3279 VU 3257

R R

DD 3305

RANIDAE Wood Frog

Rana daemeli (Steindachner, 1868)

V

3267

BUFONIDAE Cane Toad *

Bufo marinus (Linnaeus, 1758)

15

3269

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

16

Amphibians

Introductions of native species in Australia and its territories Common Name Spotted Grass Frog

Scientific Name Limnodynastes tasmaniensis Günther, 1858

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 3063

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Reptiles Regular components of Australia’s fauna COMMON NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS

CROCODYLIDAE Freshwater Crocodile Saltwater Crocodile

Crocodylus johnstoni Krefft, 1873 Crocodylus porosus Schneider, 1801

O O

V

2001 2002

CHELONIIDAE Loggerhead Turtle Green Turtle Hawksbill Turtle

Pacific Ridley Flatback Turtle

Caretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758) C. c. gigas Deraniyagala, 1933 Chelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758) C. m. japonica (Thunberg, 1787) Eretmochelys imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766) E. i. squamata Agissiz, 1857 E. i. bissa (Rüppell, 1835) Lepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829) Natator depressus (Garman, 1880)

E

E

E

E

V

R

V

V

V

V

V

R

V

V

V

E

R

EN 2004 2945 EN 2007 2946 CR 2008

E

E

R

2947 2948 EN 2011

V

V

R

DD 2006

V

E

DERMOCHELYIDAE Leathery Turtle

Dermochelys coriacea (Vandelli, 1761)

V

T

V

V

R

V

CR 2013

CHELIDAE Cann’s Long-necked Turtle Kuchling’s Long-necked Turtle Snake-necked Turtle Oblong Turtle Steindachner’s Turtle Bell’s Turtle Victoria River Snapper Georges’ Turtle Irwin’s Turtle Saw-shelled Turtle Gulf Snapping Turtle Purvis’ Turtle Mary River Tortoise Macquarie Turtle

Chelodina canni McCord & Thomson, 2002 Chelodina kuchlingi Cann, 1997 Chelodina longicollis (Shaw, 1794) Chelodina oblonga J.E. Gray, 1841 Chelodina steindachneri Siebenrock, 1914 Elseya belli (J.E. Gray, 1844) Elseya dentata (J.E. Gray, 1863) Elseya georgesi Cann, 1997 Elseya irwini Cann, 1997 Elseya latisternum J.E. Gray, 1867 Elseya lavarackorum (A.W. White & Archer, 1994) Elseya purvisi Wells & Wellington, 1985 Elusor macrurus Cann & Legler, 1994 Emydura macquarii (J.E. Gray, 1830) E. m. emmotti Cann, McCord & Joseph-Ouni, 2003 E. m. nigra McCord, Cann & Joseph-Ouni, 2003

2018 2890 2017 NT 2019 2021 V

E

V

V

EN 2825 2028 DD 2826 2827 2029 2828 DD 2829

E

V V

EN 2776 2034 2949 2950

17

18

Reptiles

COMMON NAME

Jardine River Turtle Northern Yellow-faced Turtle North-west Red-faced Turtle Sandstone Long-necked Turtle Broad-shelled Turtle Northern Long-necked Turtle Western Swamp Turtle Fitzroy Turtle

SCIENTIFIC NAME E. m. krefftii (J.E. Gray, 1871) E. m. macquarii (J.E. Gray, 1830) E. m. signata Ahl, 1932 E. m. binjing Cann, 1998 E. m. dharra Cann, 1998 E. m. gunabarra Cann, 1998 E. m. dharuk Cann, 1998 Emydura subglobosa (Krefft, 1876) Emydura tanybaraga Cann, 1997

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

V

R

N

I

ABRS 2033 2951 2035 2952 2953 2954 2955 2036 2831

Emydura victoriae (J.E. Gray, 1842)

2037

Macrochelodina burrungandjii (Thomson, Kennett & Georges, 2000)

2906

Macrochelodina expansa (J.E. Gray, 1856) Macrochelodina rugosa (Ogilby,1890) Pseudemydura umbrina Siebenrock, 1901 Rheodytes leukops Legler & Cann, 1980

T

V

2016 2020

Ec

R

V

CR 2044

V

VU 2045

EMYDIDAE Common Slider*

Trachemys scripta (Schoepff, 1792) T. s. elegans (Wied-Neuwied, 1839)

5119 5120

CARETTOCHELYDIDAE Pitted-shelled Turtle

Carettochelys insculpta Ramsay, 1886

N

VU 2014

GEKKONIDAE Chameleon Gecko Uncommitted Lord Howe Island Southern Gecko Marbled Gecko Clawless Gecko

Ring-tailed Gecko Uncommitted White-spotted Ground Gecko Gibber Gecko

Carphodactylus laevis Günther, 1897 Christinus alexanderi (Storr, 1987) Christinus guentheri (Boulenger, 1885) Christinus marmoratus (J.E. Gray, 1845) Crenadactylus ocellatus (J.E. Gray, 1845) C. o. horni (Lucas & Frost, 1895) C. o. ocellatus (J.E. Gray, 1845) C. o. rostralis Storr, 1978 C. o. naso Storr, 1978 Cyrtodactylus louisiadensis (De Vis, 1892) Cyrtodactylus sadleiri Wells & Wellington, 1985 Diplodactylus alboguttatus Werner, 1910 Diplodactylus byrnei Lucas & Frost, 1896

V

1

V

2046 2844 VU 2125 2126 2047 2956 2957 2958 2959 2049

4

2845 2051 2052

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Reptiles

COMMON NAME Fat-tailed Diplodactylus Lake Disappointment Ground Gecko Helmeted Gecko Wheat-belt Stone Gecko

Pale-striped Ground Gecko Uncommitted Uncommitted Main’s Ground Gecko Pilbara Stone Gecko Yellow-snouted Ground Gecko Ornate Stone Gecko Speckled Stone Gecko Fine-faced Gecko Yellow-spotted Pilbara Gecko Mottled Ground Gecko Box-patterned Gecko Crowned Gecko Tessellated Gecko Wood Gecko Pilbara Ground Gecko Northern Dtella Short-tailed Dtella Borroloola Dtella Chain-backed Dtella Dubious Dtella Dwarf Dtella Centralian Dtella Skin-shedding Dtella Northern Spotted Rock Dtella Kimberley Plateau Dtella Oceanic Gecko Arnhemland Watercourse Dtella Pilbara Dtella Spotted Dtella Purplish Dtella Robust Dtella

SCIENTIFIC NAME Diplodactylus conspicillatus Lucas & Frost, 1897 Diplodactylus fulleri Storr, 1978

CL

CT

Q

N E

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 2054 2056

Diplodactylus galeatus Kluge, 1963 Diplodactylus granariensis Storr, 1979 D. g. granariensis Storr, 1979 D. g. rex Storr, 1988 Diplodactylus immaculatus Storr, 1988 Diplodactylus kenneallyi Storr, 1988 Diplodactylus klugei Aplin & Adams, 1998 Diplodactylus maini Kluge, 1962 Diplodactylus mitchelli Kluge, 1963 Diplodactylus occultus King, Braithwaite & Wombey, 1982 Diplodactylus ornatus J.E. Gray, 1845 Diplodactylus polyophthalmus Günther, 1867 Diplodactylus pulcher (Steindachner, 1870) Diplodactylus savagei Kluge, 1963 Diplodactylus squarrosus Kluge, 1962 Diplodactylus steindachneri Boulenger, 1885 Diplodactylus stenodactylus Boulenger, 1896 Diplodactylus tessellatus Günther, 1875 Diplodactylus vittatus J.E. Gray, 1832 Diplodactylus wombeyi Storr, 1978 Gehyra australis J.E. Gray, 1845 Gehyra baliola (Duméril & Duméril, 1851) Gehyra borroloola King, 1983 Gehyra catenata Low, 1979 Gehyra dubia (Macleay, 1877) Gehyra minuta King, 1982 Gehyra montium Storr, 1982 Gehyra mutilata (Wiegmann, 1835) Gehyra nana Storr, 1978

A

2057 2058 2960 2961 2009 2012 2846

V

2060 2063 2043 2064 2065 2066 2068 2070 2071

V

2072 2076 2077 2079 2085 2086

4

19

2084 2094 2082 2022 2083 2095 2088

Gehyra occidentalis King, 1984 Gehyra oceanica (Lesson, 1830) Gehyra pamela King, 1982

2097 2089 2096

Gehyra pilbara Mitchell, 1965 Gehyra punctata (Fry, 1914) Gehyra purpurascens Storr, 1982 Gehyra robusta King, 1983

2090 2091 2098 2099

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

20

Reptiles

COMMON NAME Tree Dtella Crocodile-faced Dtella House Gecko * Bynoe’s Gecko Bynoe’s Prickly Gecko Desert Cave Gecko Christmas Island Chained Gecko Mourning Gecko Slender Chained Gecko Beaded Gecko Uncommitted Uncommitted Black Mountain Gecko Pelagic Gecko Centralian Knob-tailed Gecko Rough Knob-tail Pernatty Knob-tail Smooth Knob-tail Three-lined Knob-tail

Northern Knob-tailed Gecko Stellate Knob-tail Midline Knob-tail Banded Knob-tail

SCIENTIFIC NAME Gehyra variegata (Duméril & Bibron, 1836) Gehyra xenopus Storr, 1978 Hemidactylus frenatus Duméril & Bibron, 1836 Heteronotia binoei (J.E. Gray, 1845) Heteronotia planiceps Storr, 1989 Heteronotia spelea (Kluge, 1963) Lepidodactylus listeri (Boulenger, 1889) Lepidodactylus lugubris (Duméril & Bibron, 1836) Lepidodactylus pumilus (Boulenger, 1885) Lucasium damaeum (Lucas & Frost, 1896) Nactus cheverti (Boulenger, 1885) Nactus eboracensis (Macleay, 1877) Nactus galgajuga (Ingram, 1978) Nactus pelagicus (Girard, 1858) Nephrurus amyae Couper, 1994 Nephrurus asper Günther, 1876 Nephrurus deleani Harvey, 1983 Nephrurus laevissimus Mertens, 1958 Nephrurus levis De Vis, 1886 N. l. levis De Vis, 1886 N. l. occidentalis Storr, 1963 N. l. pilbarensis Storr, 1963 Nephrurus sheai Couper, 1994

Nephrurus stellatus Storr, 1968 Nephrurus vertebralis Storr, 1963 Nephrurus wheeleri Loveridge, 1932 N. w. wheeleri Loveridge, 1932 N. w. cinctus Storr, 1963 Northern Velvet Gecko Oedura castelnaui (Thominot, 1889) Northern Spotted Velvet Oedura coggeri Bustard, 1966 Gecko Fringe-toed Velvet Oedura filicipoda King, 1984 Gecko Dotted Velvet Gecko Oedura gemmata King & Gow, 1983 Gracile Velvet Gecko Oedura gracilis King, 1984 Lesueur’s Velvet Gecko Oedura lesueurii (Duméril & Bibron, 1836) Marbled Velvet Gecko Oedura marmorata J.E. Gray, 1842 Ocellated Velvet Gecko Oedura monilis De Vis, 1888 Slim Velvet Gecko Oedura obscura King, 1984 Reticulated Velvet Gecko Oedura reticulata Bustard, 1969 Zigzag Velvet Gecko Oedura rhombifer J.E. Gray, 1845 Robust Velvet Gecko Oedura robusta Boulenger, 1885

CL

V

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 2092

4

2093 2104

4

2105 2023 2106 VU 2103

4

2107 R

2108 2109 2848 2849 2048 2050 2777

R

V

V

2110 EN 2102 2111 2112 2962 2963 2964 2778 2113 2114 2115 2965 2966 2116 2117 2131 2132 2133 2118

E

2119 2120 2136 2121 2122 2123

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Reptiles

COMMON NAME Southern Spotted Velvet Gecko Long-tailed Northern Leaf-tailed Gecko Uncommitted Ringed Thin-tail Gecko Uncommitted Uncommitted Mount Jukes Broadtailed Gecko Peppered-belly Broadtailed Gecko Mount Ossa Broadtailed Gecko Broad-tailed Gecko Giant Tree Gecko Western Giant Cave Gecko Northern Giant Cave Gecko Beaked Gecko Northern Leaf-tailed Gecko Rough-throated Leaftail Gecko Southern Leaf-tailed Gecko Uncommitted Goldfields Spiny-tailed Gecko Spiny-tailed Gecko

Jewelled Gecko Southern Spiny-tailed Gecko Southern Phasmid Gecko Short-tailed Striped Gecko Robust Striped Gecko Exmouth Spiny-tailed Gecko Uncommitted

SCIENTIFIC NAME Oedura tryoni De Vis, 1884 Orraya occultus (Couper, Covacevich & Moritz, 1993) Phyllurus amnicolla Hoskin, Couper, Schneider & Covacevich, 2000 Phyllurus caudiannulatus Covacevich, 1975 Phyllurus championae Schneider, Couper, Hoskin & Covacevich, 2000 Phyllurus gulbaru Hoskin, Couper & Schneider, 2003 Phyllurus isis Couper, Covacevich & Moritz, 1993 Phyllurus nepthys Couper, Covacevich & Moritz, 1993 Phyllurus ossa Couper, Covacevich & Moritz, 1993 Phyllurus platurus (White ex Shaw, 1790) Pseudothecadactylus australis (Günther, 1877) Pseudothecadactylus cavaticus Cogger, 1975 Pseudothecadactylus lindneri Cogger, 1975 Rhynchoedura ornata Günther, 1867 Saltuarius cornutus (Ogilby, 1892)

CL

CT

Q

N

V

T

S

R

W

NT

I

ABRS 2124 2686 2891

R

2127 2893 5124

R

2656 2684 2685 2129 2134 2850 2135 T

Saltuarius salebrosus (Covacevich, 1975) Saltuarius swaini (Wells & Wellington, 1985) Saltuarius wyberba Couper, Schneider & Covacevich, 1997 Strophurus assimilis (Storr, 1988) Strophurus ciliaris (Boulenger, 1885) S. c. aberrans (Glauert, 1952) S. c. ciliaris (Boulenger, 1885) Strophurus elderi (Stirling & Zietz, 1893) Strophurus intermedius (Ogilby, 1892)

A

2137 2128 2130 2687 2851 R

V

2649 2053 2967 2968 2055 2059

Strophurus jeanae (Storr, 1988)

2010

Strophurus mcmillani (Storr, 1978)

2061

Strophurus michaelseni (Werner, 1910) Strophurus rankini (Storr, 1979)

2060

Strophurus robinsoni (L.A. Smith, 1995)

21

2067 2847

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

22

Reptiles

COMMON NAME South-western Spinytailed Gecko

Western Spiny-tailed Gecko Phasmid Striped Gecko Golden-tailed Gecko Western Shield Spinytailed Gecko Eastern Spiny-tailed Gecko Mount Augustus Spinytailed Gecko Thick-tailed Gecko Border Thick-tailed Gecko

SCIENTIFIC NAME Strophurus spinigerus (J.E. Gray, 1842) S. s. inornatus (Storr, 1988) S. s. spinigerus (J.E. Gray, 1842) Strophurus strophurus (Duméril & Bibron, 1836) Strophurus taeniatus (Lönnberg & Andersson, 1913) Strophurus taenicauda (De Vis, 1886) Strophurus wellingtonae (Storr, 1988)

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 2069 2969 2970 2073 2074

R

2075 2015

Strophurus williamsi (Kluge, 1963)

2078

Strophurus wilsoni (Storr, 1983)

2080

Underwoodisaurus milii (Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1825) Underwoodisaurus sphyrurus (Ogilby, 1892)

2138 V

R

V

NT 2139

PYGOPODIDAE Legless Lizard Shark Bay Worm-lizard Uncommitted Mallee Worm-lizard Pink-tailed Legless Lizard Black-headed Wormlizard Flinders Ranges Wormlizard Pretty Worm-lizard Sedgelands Worm-lizard Exmouth Worm-lizard Zyutdorp Worm-lizard Striated Worm-lizard Marble-faced Delma Rusty-topped Delma Unbanded Delma Javelin Lizard

Pilbara Delma Fraser’s Delma Side-barred Delma Neck-barred Delma Many-lined Delma Patternless Delma Single-striped Delma Atherton Delma Gulfs Delma

Aprasia aurita Kluge, 1974 Aprasia haroldi Storr, 1978 Aprasia fusca Storr, 1979 Aprasia inaurita Kluge, 1974 Aprasia parapulchella Kluge, 1974 Aprasia picturata L.A. Smith & Henry, 1999 Aprasia pseudopulchella Kluge, 1974 Aprasia pulchella J.E. Gray, 1839 Aprasia repens (Fry, 1914) Aprasia rostrata Parker, 1956 Aprasia smithi Storr, 1970 Aprasia striolata Lütken, 1863 Delma australis Kluge, 1974 Delma borea Kluge, 1974 Delma butleri Storr, 1987 Delma concinna (Kluge, 1974) D. c. concinna (Kluge, 1974) D. c. major (Storr, 1987) Delma elegans Kluge, 1974 Delma fraseri J.E. Gray, 1831 Delma grayii A. Smith, 1849 Delma haroldi Storr, 1987 Delma impar (Fischer, 1882) Delma inornata Kluge, 1974 Delma labialis Shea, 1987 Delma mitella Shea, 1987 Delma molleri Lütken, 1863

T

E V

V

VU 2141 2142 2910 2143 2144

T

2853 V

LR 2145

R T E

V V V

V V R

V

T

E R

2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2154 2155 2167 2140 2971 2972 2156 2157 2158 2168 VU 2159 2160 VU 2032 2038 2161

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Reptiles

COMMON NAME Sharp-snouted Delma Peace Delma Leaden Delma Uncommitted Excitable Delma Adorned Delma Burton’s Snake-lizard Bronzeback Brigalow Scaly-foot Keeled Legless Lizard

SCIENTIFIC NAME CL Delma nasuta Kluge, 1974 Delma pax Kluge, 1974 Delma plebeia De Vis, 1888 Delma petersoni Shea, 1991 Delma tincta De Vis, 1888 Delma torquata Kluge, 1974 V Lialis burtonis J.E. Gray, 1835 Ophidiocephalus taeniatus Lucas & V Frost, 1897 Paradelma orientalis (Günther, 1876) V Pletholax gracilis Cope, 1864 P. g. gracilis Cope, 1864 P. g. edelensis Storr, 1978 Pygopus lepidopodus (Lacépède, 1804) Pygopus nigriceps (Fischer, 1882)

Common Scaly-foot Western Hooded Scalyfoot Eastern Hooded ScalyPygopus schraderi Boulenger, 1913 foot Northern Hooded Scaly- Pygopus steelescotti James, Donnellan foot & Hutchinson, 2001

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

V V V

W

NT

I

ABRS 2162 2163 2164 2973 2165 VU 2166 2170 VU 2171 VU 2172 2173 2975 2976 2174 2175

2 T

2911 2914

SCINCIDAE Eastern Three-lined Skink Red-throated Skink Western Three-lined Skink Short-necked Wormskink Speckled Worm-skink Two-clawed Wormskink Five-clawed Wormskink Cape York Worm-skink Punctate Worm-skink Three-clawed Wormskink Cone-eared Calyptotis Red-tailed Calyptotis Scute-snouted Calyptotis Broad-templed Calyptotis Thornton Peak Calyptotis Uncommitted

Bauxite Rainbow-skink

Acritoscincus duperreyi (J.E. Gray, 1838) Acritoscincus platynota (Peters, 1881) Acritoscincus trilineata (J.E. Gray, 1838) Anomalopus brevicollis Greer & Cogger, 1985 Anomalopus gowi Greer & Cogger, 1985 Anomalopus leuckartii (Weinland, 1862) Anomalopus mackayi Greer & Cogger, 1985 Anomalopus pluto Ingram, 1977 Anomalopus swansoni Greer & Cogger, 1985 Anomalopus verreauxii (Duméril & Duméril, 1851) Calyptotis lepidorostrum Greer, 1983 Calyptotis ruficauda Greer, 1983 Calyptotis scutirostrum (Peters, 1873)

2682

R R

Carlia abscondita Worthington Wilmer, Couper, Amey, Zug & Roberts, 2005 Carlia amax Storr, 1974

2039

2041 V R

E

VU 2042 2292 2101 2295 2300 2031 2558

Calyptotis temporalis Greer, 1983 Calyptotis thorntonensis Greer, 1983

2464 2466

2040

V

2299 R

23

2298 5122

2302

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

24

Reptiles

COMMON NAME Uncommitted Coen Rainbow-skink Sandy Rainbow-skink

SCIENTIFIC NAME CL Carlia aerata (Garman, 1901) Carlia coensis (Mitchell, 1953) Carlia dogare Covacevich & Ingram, 1975 Slender Rainbow-skink Carlia gracilis Storr, 1974 Lined Rainbow-skink Carlia jarnoldae Covacevich & Ingram, 1975 Rough Brown Rainbow- Carlia johnstonei Storr, 1974 skink Closed-litter Rainbow- Carlia longipes (Macleay, 1877) skink Uncommitted Carlia malleollus Roberts, Couper, Worthington Wilmer, Amey & Zug, 2005 Shaded-litter Rainbow- Carlia munda (De Vis, 1885) skink Outcrop Rainbow-skink Carlia mundivensis (Broom, 1898) Fire-tailed RainbowCarlia parrhasius Couper, Covacevich skink & Lethbridge, 1994 Open-litter RainbowCarlia pectoralis (De Vis, 1885) skink Blue-throated Rainbow- Carlia rhomboidalis (Peters, 1869) skink Crevice Rainbow-skink Carlia rimula Ingram & Covacevich, 1980 Black-throated Carlia rostralis (De Vis, 1885) Rainbow-skink Red-throated Rainbow- Carlia rubrigularis Ingram & skink Covacevich, 1989 Red-sided RainbowCarlia rufilatus Storr, 1974 skink Robust Rainbow-skink Carlia schmeltzii (Peters, 1867) Black Mountain Carlia scirtetis Ingram & Covacevich, Rainbow-skink 1980 Brown Bicarinate Carlia storri Ingram & Covacevich, Rainbow-skink 1989 Southern RainbowCarlia tetradactyla (O’Shaughnessy, skink 1879) Desert Rainbow-skink Carlia triacantha (Mitchell, 1953) Tussock Rainbow-skink Carlia vivax (De Vis, 1884) Limbless Snake-tooth Coeranoscincus frontalis (De Vis, Skink 1888) Three-toed Snake-tooth Coeranoscincus reticulatus (Günther, V Skink 1873) Satinay Sand Skink Coggeria naufragus Couper, Covacevich, Masterson & Shea, 1996 Spiny-palmed Shinning- Cryptoblepharus carnabyi Storr, 1976 skink Blue-tailed ShinningCryptoblepharus egeriae (Boulenger, skink 1889) Black-boulder Shinning- Cryptoblepharus fuhni Covacevich & skink Ingram, 1978 Supralittoral Shinning- Cryptoblepharus litoralis (Mertens, skink 1958)

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 5123 2305 2306 2309 2310 2311 2308 5121

2151 2312 2779 2314 2316 2815 2152 2153 2317 2315 2321

R

2030 2318 2319 2320 2289

R R

V

NT 2293 2854 2326 2325

R

2327 2328

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Reptiles

COMMON NAME Blotched Shinningskink Callose-palmed Shinning-skink

Cream-striped Shinning-skink

Uncommitted Lively Ctenotus Ajana Ctenotus Brown-blazed Wedgesnout Ctenotus Airlie Island Ctenotus Arcane Ctenotus Ariadna’s Ctenotus Jabiluka Ctenotus Stony Downs Ctenotus Uncommitted Southern Mallee Ctenotus Western Limestone Ctenotus White-faced Ctenotus Short-clawed Ctenotus Wedgesnout Ctenotus

Plain-backed Kimberley Ctenotus Blue-tailed Finesnout Ctenotus Capricorn Ctenotus Chain-striped Southwest Ctenotus Brown-backed Ctenotus Buff-tailed Finesnout Ctenotus Ten-lined Ctenotus Darling Range Southwest Ctenotus Uncommitted Fine Side-lined Ctenotus

SCIENTIFIC NAME Cryptoblepharus megastictus Storr, 1976 Cryptoblepharus plagiocephalus (Cocteau, 1836) C. p. plagiocephalus (Cocteau, 1836) C. p. ruber Börner & Schüttler, 1981 Cryptoblepharus virgatus (Garman, 1901) C. v. virgatus (Garman, 1901) C. v. clarus (Storr, 1961) Ctenotus agrestis Wilson & Couper, 1995 Ctenotus alacer Storr, 1970 Ctenotus alleni Storr, 1974 Ctenotus allotropis Storr, 1981

CL

Ctenotus angusticeps Storr, 1988 Ctenotus arcanus Czechura & Wombey, 1982 Ctenotus ariadnae Storr, 1969 Ctenotus arnhemensis Storr, 1981 Ctenotus astarte Czechura, 1986 Ctenotus astictus Horner, 1995 Ctenotus atlas Storr, 1969

V

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 2329 2330 2977 2978 2331 2979 2980 2855 2337 2338 2392

R

R

2701 2403 2339 2393 2404 2856 2340

Ctenotus australis (J.E. Gray, 1838)

2341

Ctenotus borealis Horner & King, 1986 Ctenotus brachyonyx Storr, 1971 Ctenotus brooksi (Loveridge, 1933) C. b. aranda Storr, 1970 C .b. iridis Storr, 1981 C. b. euclae Storr, 1971 C. b. taeniatus (Mitchell, 1949) C. b. brooksi (Loveridge, 1933) Ctenotus burbidgei Storr, 1975

2405

V

Ctenotus calurus Storr, 1969 Ctenotus capricorni Storr, 1981 Ctenotus catenifer Storr, 1974

2342 2343 2981 2982 2983 2984 2985 2857 2344

R

25

2394 2345

Ctenotus coggeri Sadlier, 1985 Ctenotus colletti (Boulenger, 1896)

2509 2346

Ctenotus decaneurus Storr, 1970 Ctenotus delli Storr, 1974

2347 2348

Ctenotus duricola Storr, 1975 Ctenotus dux Storr, 1969

2858 2349

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

26

Reptiles

COMMON NAME Brown-tailed Finesnout Ctenotus Lowlands Plain-backed Ctenotus

Brown-backed Yellowlined Ctenotus Black-backed Yellowlined Ctenotus West-coast Laterite Ctenotus Magela Ctenotus Jewelled South-west Ctenotus Grand Ctenotus

Spotted-necked Ctenotus Nimble Ctenotus Uncommitted Stout Ctenotus

Clay-soil Ctenotus Top-End Lowlands Ctenotus Uncommitted Odd-striped Ctenotus Unspotted Yellow-sided Ctenotus Bar-shouldered Ctenotus Black-soil Ctenotus Kurnbudj Ctenotus Common South-west Ctenotus Lancelin Island Ctenotus Gravelly-soil Ctenotus Orange-tailed Finesnout Ctenotus Leonhardi’s Ctenotus Uncommitted Whiptail Ctenotus Soldier Ctenotus Checker-sided Ctenotus

SCIENTIFIC NAME Ctenotus ehmanni Storr, 1985

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 2469

Ctenotus essingtonii (J.E. Gray, 1842)

2350

C. e. brevipes Storr, 1981 C. e. essingtonii (J.E. Gray, 1842) Ctenotus eurydice Czechura & Wombey, 1982 Ctenotus eutaenius Storr, 1981

2986 2987 2468

Ctenotus fallens Storr, 1974

2351

Ctenotus gagudju Sadlier, Wombey & Braithwaite, 1986 Ctenotus gemmula Storr, 1974

2510 2352

Ctenotus grandis Storr, 1969 C. g. titan Storr, 1980 C. g. grandis Storr, 1969 Ctenotus greeri Storr, 1979

2353 2988 2989 2354

Ctenotus hanloni Storr, 1980 Ctenotus harringtonensis (Wells & Wellington, 1985) Ctenotus hebetior Storr, 1978 C. h. hebetior Storr, 1978 C. h. schuettleri Börner, 1981 Ctenotus helenae Storr, 1969 Ctenotus hilli Storr, 1970

2396 2912

2395

2355 2990 2991 2356 2357

Ctenotus iapetus Storr, 1975 Ctenotus impar Storr, 1969 Ctenotus ingrami Czechura & Wombey, 1982 Ctenotus inornatus (J.E. Gray, 1845) Ctenotus joanae Storr, 1970 Ctenotus kurnbudj Sadlier, Wombey & Braithwaite, 1986 Ctenotus labillardieri (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) Ctenotus lancelini Ford, 1969

2859 2358 2511 2359 R

2360 2515 2361

V

R

VU 2362

Ctenotus lateralis Storr, 1978 Ctenotus leae (Boulenger, 1887)

2363 2364

Ctenotus leonhardii (Sternfeld, 1919) Ctenotus maryani Aplin & Adams, 1998 Ctenotus mastigura Storr, 1975 Ctenotus militaris Storr, 1975 Ctenotus mimetes Storr, 1969

2365 2860 2366 2367 2368

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Reptiles

COMMON NAME Atherton Ctenotus Nasute Firesnout Ctenotus Pin-striped Firesnout Ctenotus Nullum Ctenotus Uncommitted Uncommitted North-western Wedgesnout Ctenotus Leopard Ctenotus

SCIENTIFIC NAME Ctenotus monticola Storr, 1981 Ctenotus nasutus Storr, 1969

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 2397 2169

Ctenotus nigrilineatus Storr, 1990

2635

Ctenotus nullum Ingram & Czechura, 1990 Ctenotus olympicus Hutchinson & Donnellan, 1999 Ctenotus orientalis Storr, 1971 Ctenotus pallescens Storr, 1970

2772

Ctenotus pantherinus (Peters, 1866) C. p. acripes Storr, 1975 C. p. ocellifer (Boulenger, 1896) C. p. pantherinus (Peters, 1866) C. p. calx Storr, 1970 Coarse Sands Ctenotus Ctenotus piankai Storr, 1969 Red-sided Ctenotus Ctenotus pulchellus Storr, 1978 Fourteen-lined Ctenotus Ctenotus quattuordecimlineatus (Sternfeld, 1919) Quinkan Ctenotus Ctenotus quinkan Ingram, 1979 Cape Heath Ctenotus Ctenotus rawlinsoni Ingram, 1979 Pale-rumped Ctenotus Ctenotus regius Storr, 1971 Uncommitted Ctenotus rimacolus Horner & Fisher, 1998 C. r. camptris Horner & Fisher, 1998 C. r. rimacolus Horner & Fisher, 1998 Robust Ctenotus Ctenotus robustus Storr, 1970 Uncommitted Ctenotus rosarium Couper, Amey & Kutt, 2002 Ruddy Ctenotus Ctenotus rubicundus Storr, 1978 Rufous Firesnout Ctenotus rufescens Storr, 1979 Ctenotus Rusty-shouldered Ctenotus rutilans Storr, 1980 Ctenotus Stony-soil Ctenotus Ctenotus saxatilis Storr, 1970 Black-soil Rises Ctenotus schevilli (Loveridge, 1933) Ctenotus Barred Wedgesnout Ctenotus schomburgkii (Peters, 1863) Ctenotus Massive-gibber Ctenotus Ctenotus septenarius King, Horner & Fyfe, 1988 Gravel-downs Ctenotus Ctenotus serotinus Czechura, 1986 North-western SandyCtenotus serventyi Storr, 1975 loam Ctenotus Stern Ctenotus Ctenotus severus Storr, 1969 Straight-browed Ctenotus spaldingi (Macleay, 1877) Ctenotus Buff-striped Ctenotus Ctenotus storri Rankin, 1978 Eastern Barred Ctenotus strauchii (Boulenger, 1887) Wedgesnout Ctenotus

2913 2895 2369 2370 2992 2993 2994 2995 2371 2372 2373

E

2398 2399 2374 2861

R

V

2996 2997 2375 2915 2376 2210 2400

R

2377 2378 2379 2211

R

27

2513 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

28

Reptiles

COMMON NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME CL C. s. strauchii (Boulenger, 1887) C. s. varius Storr, 1981 Stripe-headed Finesnout Ctenotus striaticeps Storr, 1978 Ctenotus Uncommitted Ctenotus stuarti Horner, 1995 Copper-tailed Skink Ctenotus taeniolatus (White ex Shaw, 1790) Tanami Ctenotus Ctenotus tanamiensis Storr, 1970 Kimberley Wedgesnout Ctenotus tantillus Storr, 1975 Ctenotus Hinchinbrook Ctenotus Ctenotus terrareginae Ingram & Czechura, 1990 Spotted Ctenotus Ctenotus uber Storr, 1969 C. u. uber Storr, 1969 C. u. johnstonei Storr, 1980 Scant-striped Ctenotus Ctenotus vertebralis Rankin & Gillam, 1979 Wide-striped Ctenotus Ctenotus xenopleura Storr, 1981 Uncommitted Ctenotus yampiensis Storr, 1975 Shark Bay South-west Ctenotus youngsoni Storr, 1975 Ctenotus Hamelin Pool Ctenotus Ctenotus zastictus Storr, 1984 V Southern Cape York Ctenotus zebrilla Storr, 1981 Finesnout Ctenotus Common Slender Blue- Cyclodomorphus branchialis tongue (Günther, 1867) Tasmanian She-oak Cyclodomorphus casuarinae (Duméril Skink & Bibron, 1839) Western Slender BlueCyclodomorphus celatus Shea & tongue Miller, 1995 Pink-tongued Lizard Cyclodomorphus gerrardii (J.E. Gray, 1845) Giant Slender BlueCyclodomorphus maximus (Storr, tongue 1976) Spinifex Slender BlueCyclodomorphus melanops (Stirling & tongue Zeitz, 1893) C. m. elongatus (Werner, 1910) C. m. siticulosus Shea & Miller, 1995 C. m. melanops (Stirling & Zeitz, 1893) Mainland She-oak Skink Cyclodomorphus michaeli Wells & Wellington, 1984 Alpine She-oak Skink Cyclodomorphus praealtus Shea, 1995 Saltbush Slender BlueCyclodomorphus venustus Shea & tongue Miller, 1995 Eastern Mourning Skink Egernia coventryi Storr, 1978 Cunningham’s Skink Egernia cunninghami (J.E. Gray, 1832) Pygmy Spiny-tailed Egernia depressa (Günther, 1875) Skink Kimberley CreviceEgernia douglasi Glauert, 1956 skink Goldfields CreviceEgernia formosa Fry, 1914 skink

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 2998 2999 2385 2862 2386 2387 2388 2782 2389 5001 5002 2390 2401 2863 2391

R R

VU 2514 2402 2573 2574 2864 2575 2576 2865

E

2

5003 5004 5005 T

2866

T

2867 2868

E T

E V

2407 2408 2409 2431 2410

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Reptiles

COMMON NAME Major Skink Uncommitted

SCIENTIFIC NAME Egernia frerei Günther, 1897 Egernia guthega Donnellan, Hutchinson, Dempsey & Osborne, 2002 Egernia hosmeri Kinghorn, 1955 Egernia inornata Rosén, 1905 Egernia kingii (J.E. Gray, 1838) Egernia kintorei Stirling & Zietz, 1893 Egernia luctuosa (Peters, 1866)

Hosmer’s Skink Desert Skink King’s Skink Great Desert-skink Western Mourning Skink Land Mullet Egernia major (J.E. Gray, 1845) Centralian Ranges Rock- Egernia margaretae Storr, 1968 skink E. m. margaretae Storr, 1968 E. m. personata Storr, 1968 Eastern Crevice Skink Egernia mcpheei Wells & Wellington, 1984 Eastern Ranges RockEgernia modesta Storr, 1968 skink Uncommitted Egernia montana Donnellan, Hutchinson, Dempsey & Osborne, 2002 Southern Sand-skink Egernia multiscutata Mitchell & Behrndt, 1949 E. m. bos Storr, 1960 E. m. multiscutata Mitchell & Behrndt, 1949 South-western Crevice- Egernia napoleonis (J.E. Gray, 1838) skink Arnhem Land Gorges Egernia obiri (Wells & Wellington, Skink 1985) Pilbara Crevice-skink Egernia pilbarensis Storr, 1978 South-western RockEgernia pulchra Werner, 1910 skink E. p. pulchra Werner, 1910 E. p. longicauda Ford, 1963 Bright Crevice-skink Egernia richardi (Peters, 1869) Yakka Skink Egernia rugosa De Vis, 1888 Black Rock Skink Egernia saxatilis Cogger, 1960 E. s. intermedia Cogger, 1960 E. s. saxatalis Cogger, 1960 Slater’s Egernia Egernia slateri Storr, 1968 E. s. virgata Storr, 1968 E. s. slateri Storr, 1968 Gidgee Skink Egernia stokesii (J.E. Gray, 1845) E. s. zellingi (De Vis, 1884) E. s. stokesii (J.E. Gray, 1845) E. s. aethiops Storr, 1978 E. s. badia Storr, 1978 Nocturnal Desert-skink Egernia striata Sternfeld, 1919 Tree Skink Egernia striolata (Peters, 1870) White’s Skink Egernia whitii (Lacépède 1804)

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

T

V

E

R

V

I

ABRS 2411 2916

2412 2413 2414 VU 2415 2416 2417 2418 5006 5007 2213

E

2419 2917

T

2420 5008 5009 2432 2212

V

V

E

E

E

V E

R R

29

2421 2422 5010 5011 2423 2424 2425 5012 5013 2426 5014 5015 2427 5016 5017 5018 5019 2428 2429 2430

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

30

Reptiles

COMMON NAME

Littoral Whiptail-skink

Shrub Whiptail-skink Christmas Island Whiptail-skink Narrow-banded Sandswimmer Broad-banded Sandswimmer Elf Skink Bar-lipped Sheen-skink Lemon-barred Forestskink Northern Barsided Skink Bartle Frere Barsided Skink Yellow-bellied Waterskink Alpine Water-skink

SCIENTIFIC NAME E. w. moniligera (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) E. w. whitii (Lacépède, 1804) Emoia atrocostata (Lesson, 1830) E. a. australis W.C. Brown, 1991 E. a atrocostata (Lesson, 1830) Emoia longicauda (Macleay, 1877) Emoia nativitatis (Boulenger, 1887)

CL

CT

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 5020 5021 2433 5022 5023 2435 2816

R 4 4

Eremiascincus fasciolatus (Günther, 1867) Eremiascincus richardsonii (J.E. Gray, 1845) Eroticoscincus graciloides (Lönnberg & Andersson, 1913) Eugongylus rufescens (Shaw, 1802) Eulamprus amplus (Covacevich & McDonald, 1980) Eulamprus brachysoma (Lönnberg & Andersson, 1915) Eulamprus frerei Greer, 1992

Eulamprus heatwolei Wells & Wellington, 1984 Eulamprus kosciuskoi (Kinghorn, 1932) Blue Mountains Swamp- Eulamprus leuraensis Wells & skink Wellington, 1984 Orange-speckled Forest- Eulamprus luteilateralis (Covacevich skink & McDonald, 1980) Dark Barsided Skink Eulamprus martini (Wells & Wellington, 1985) Murray’s Skink Eulamprus murrayi (Boulenger, 1887) Eastern Water-skink Eulamprus quoyii (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) Stout Barsided Skink Eulamprus sokosoma Greer, 1992 Barred-sided Skink Eulamprus tenuis (J.E. Gray, 1831) Yellow-blotched Forest- Eulamprus tigrinus (De Vis, 1888) skink Tryon’s Skink Eulamprus tryoni (Longman, 1918) Southern Water-skink Eulamprus tympanum (Lönnberg & Andersson, 1913) E. t. tympanum (Lönnberg & Andersson, 1913) E. t. marnieae Hutchinson & Rawlinson, 1995 Brown-sided Bar-lipped Glaphyromorphus brongersmai (Storr, Skink 1972) Uncommitted Glaphyromorphus clandestinus Hoskin & Couper, 2004 Slender Mulch-skink Glaphyromorphus cracens (Greer, 1985)

Q

2437 2438 R

2442

R

2440 2562 2719

R

2774 R T

E

E

2214 2550 EN 2215

R

2563 2720 2552 2557

2

2721 2559 2560

R

2871 2561 5024 E

T

5025 2544 2918 2216

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Reptiles

COMMON NAME Cape York Mulch-skink

SCIENTIFIC NAME CL Glaphyromorphus crassicaudus (Duméril & Duméril 1851) G. c. crassicaudus (Duméril & Duméril 1851) G. c. arnhemicus (Storr, 1967) Northern Mulch-skink Glaphyromorphus darwiniensis (Storr, 1967) Orange-sided Bar-lipped Glaphyromorphus douglasi (Storr, Skink 1967) Brown-tailed Bar-lipped Glaphyromorphus fuscicaudis (Greer, Skink 1979) South-western MulchGlaphyromorphus gracilipes skink (Steindachner, 1870) Northern Bar-lipped Glaphyromorphus isolepis (Boulenger, Skink 1887) Atherton Tableland Glaphyromorphus mjobergi (Lönnberg Mulch-skink & Andersson, 1915) Black-tailed Bar-lipped Glaphyromorphus nigricaudis Skink (Macleay, 1877) Lowlands Bar-lipped Glaphyromorphus pardalis (Macleay, Skink 1877) Dwarf Mulch-skink Glaphyromorphus pumilus (Boulenger, 1877) Fine-spotted MulchGlaphyromorphus punctulatus (Peters, skink 1871) Prickly Forest Skink Gnypetoscincus queenslandiae (De Vis, 1890) Rainforest Cool-skink Harrisoniascincus zia (Ingram & Ehmann, 1981) Three-toed Earless Hemiergis decresiensis (Cuvier, 1829) Skink H. d. davisi Copland, 1946 H. d. talbingoensis Copland, 1946 H. d. continentis Copland, 1946 H. d. decresiensis (Cuvier, 1829) Southwestern Earless Hemiergis initialis Werner, 1910 Skink H. i. brookeri Storr, 1975 H. i. initialis Werner, 1910 Triodia Earless Skink Hemiergis millewae Coventry, 1976 Lowlands Earless Skink Hemiergis peronii (J.E. Gray, 1831) H. p. peronii (J.E. Gray, 1831) H. p. tridactyla (Boulenger, 1915) Two-toed Earless Skink Hemiergis quadrilineata (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) Diamond-shielded Lampropholis adonis Ingram, 1991 Sunskink Friendly Sunskink Lampropholis amicula Ingram & Rawlinson, 1981 Montane Sunskink Lampropholis caligula Ingram & Rawlinson, 1981 Rainforest Sunskink Lampropholis coggeri Ingram, 1991 Bunya Sunskink Lampropholis colossus Ingram, 1991

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 2545 5026 5027 2217 2546 2547 2548 2549

R

2551 2553 2554 2555 2556 2584

R

2467 2441 5028 5029 5030 5031 2443

T

5032 5033 2445 2446 5034 5035 2218 2236 2447 2453

R

31

2643 2238

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

32

Reptiles

COMMON NAME Plain-backed Sunskink Dark-flecked Garden Sunskink Uncommitted Pale-flecked Garden Sunskink Saxicoline Sunskink Grey-bellied Sunskink Desert Plain Slider Greater Robust Finelined Slider Cape Range Slider Limbless Fine-lined Slider Dampier Land Limbless Slider Bight Slider Stripe-sided Robust Slider Uncommitted North-western Sandslider Inland Kimberley Slider South-eastern Slider Bungle Bungle Robust Slider Carpentaria Fine-lined Slider Uncommitted Bold-striped Slider Vine-thicket Fine-lined Slider Nubbined Fine-lined Slider Blinking Broad-blazed Slider Central Deserts Robust Slider South-western Orangetailed Slider Southern Slider Uncommitted Elegant Slider Wide-striped Mulch Slider Noonbah Robust Slider Uncommitted Pilbara Flame-tailed Slider Eastern Mulch-slider

SCIENTIFIC NAME Lampropholis couperi Ingram, 1991 Lampropholis delicata (De Vis, 1888) Lampropholis elongata Greer, 1997 Lampropholis guichenoti (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) Lampropholis mirabilis Ingram & Rawlinson, 1981 Lampropholis robertsi Ingram, 1991 Lerista aericeps Storr, 1986 Lerista allanae (Longman, 1937) Lerista allochira Kendrick, 1989 Lerista ameles Greer, 1979

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

2

W

NT

I

ABRS 2239 2450 2874 2451

E

R

2455

R E

2783 2524 CR 2470

R

2240 2471

Lerista apoda Storr, 1976

2472

Lerista arenicola Storr, 1972 Lerista axillaris Storr, 1991

R

2241 2242

Lerista baynesi Storr, 1972 Lerista bipes (Fischer, 1882)

2875 2473

Lerista borealis Storr, 1971 Lerista bougainvillii (J.E. Gray, 1839) Lerista bunglebungle Storr, 1991

2474 2475 2249

Lerista carpentariae Greer, 1983

2250

Lerista chordae Amey, Kutt & Hutchinson, 2005 Lerista christinae Storr, 1979 Lerista cinerea Greer, McDonald & Lawrie, 1983 Lerista colliveri Couper & Ingram, 1992 Lerista connivens Storr, 1971

2930 2477 2543

R

2702 2476

Lerista desertorum (Sternfeld, 1919) Lerista distinguenda (Werner, 1910)

2478 R

2479

Lerista dorsalis Storr, 1985 Lerista edwardsae Storr, 1982 Lerista elegans (J.E. Gray, 1845) Lerista elongata Storr, 1990

2564 2876 2480 2260

Lerista emmotti Ingram, Couper & Donnellan, 1993 Lerista eupoda L.A. Smith, 1996 Lerista flammicauda Storr, 1985

2703 2877 2565

Lerista fragilis (Günther, 1876)

2481

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Reptiles

COMMON NAME Centralian Slider Gascoyne Broad-blazed Slider Bold-striped Robust Slider South-eastern Kimberley Sandslider Stout Sandslider Gnaraloo Mulch-slider Taper-tailed West-coast Slider McIvor River Slider Robust Duneslider Kalumburu Kimberley Slider Lesser Robust Fine-lined Slider Dark Broad-blazed Slider Kennedy Range Broadblazed Slider Southern Sandslider Perth Slider Dotted-line Robust Slider Unpatterned Robust Slider

South-western Slider

Wood Mulch-slider Pilbara Robust Slider Inland Broad-blazed Slider Onslow Broad-blazed Slider North-eastern Orangetailed Slider Pale Broad-blazed Slider Southern Robust Slider Keeled Slider

Yampi Sandslider

SCIENTIFIC NAME Lerista frosti (Zietz, 1920) Lerista gascoynensis Storr, 1986

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 2482 2566

Lerista gerrardii (J.E. Gray, 1864)

2483

Lerista greeri Storr, 1982

2567

Lerista griffini Storr, 1982 Lerista haroldi Storr, 1983 Lerista humphriesi Storr, 1971

2568 2569 2484

Lerista ingrami Storr, 1991 Lerista ips Storr, 1980 Lerista kalumburu Storr, 1976

R

2261 2507 2485

Lerista karlschmidti (Marx & Hosmer, 1959) Lerista kendricki Storr, 1991

R

2486 2262

Lerista kennedyensis Kendrick, 1989

2277

Lerista labialis Storr, 1971 Lerista lineata Bell, 1833 Lerista lineopunctulata (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) Lerista macropisthopus (Werner, 1903) L. m. macropisthopus (Werner, 1903) L. m. fusciceps Storr, 1991 L. m. galea Storr, 1991 L. m. remota Storr, 1991 Lerista microtis (J.E. Gray, 1845) L. m. schwaneri Storr, 1991 L. m. intermedia Storr, 1991 L. m. microtis (J.E. Gray, 1845) Lerista muelleri (Fischer, 1881) Lerista neander Storr, 1971 Lerista nichollsi (Loveridge, 1933)

2487 2488 2489 2490 5036 5037 5038 5039 2491 5040 5041 5042 2492 2493 2494

R

T

Lerista onsloviana Storr, 1984

2297

Lerista orientalis (De Vis, 1889)

2495

Lerista petersoni Storr, 1976 Lerista picturata (Fry, 1914) Lerista planiventralis (Lucas & Frost, 1902) L. p. decora Storr, 1978 L. p. planiventralis (Lucas & Frost, 1902) L. p. maryani Storr, 1991 Lerista praefrontalis Greer, 1986

2508 2496 2497 5043 5045

R

33

5044 2570

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

34

Reptiles

COMMON NAME Blunt-tailed West-coast Slider Eastern Robust Slider Dotty-tailed Robust Slider Uncommitted Broad-eyed Slider Dampierland Plain Slider Fitzroy Sandslider Pale-striped Mulch Slider Spotted Broad-blazed Slider Chillagoe Fine-lined Slider Arnhem Coast Finelined Slider Ribbon Slider Robust Mulch Slider Dark-backed Mulch Slider Slender Broad-blazed Slider Shark Bay Broad-blazed Slider Slender Duneslider Ravensthorpe Range Slider Side-striped Fine-line Slider Coastal Kimberley Slider Two-toed Fine-lined Slider Yellow-tailed Plain Slider Yuna Broad-blazed Slider Uncommitted

SCIENTIFIC NAME Lerista praepedita (Boulenger, 1887)

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

Lerista punctatovittata (Günther, 1867) Lerista puncticauda Storr, 1991

W

NT

I

ABRS 2498 2499 2322

Lerista quadrivincula Shea, 1991 Lerista robusta Storr, 1990 Lerista separanda Storr, 1976

2323 2500

Lerista simillima Storr, 1984 Lerista speciosa Storr, 1990

R

Lerista stictopleura Storr, 1985

2571 2324 2582

Lerista storri Greer, McDonald & Lawrie, 1983 Lerista stylis (Mitchell, 1955)

R

2581 2501

Lerista taeniata Storr, 1986 Lerista terdigitata (Parker, 1926) Lerista tridactyla Storr, 1990

R

2332 2502 2334

Lerista uniduo Storr, 1984

2335

Lerista varia Storr, 1986

2900

Lerista vermicularis Storr, 1982 Lerista viduata Storr, 1991

2901 2336

Lerista vittata Greer, McDonald & Lawrie, 1983 Lerista walkeri (Boulenger, 1891) Lerista wilkinsi (Parker, 1926)

V

V

EN 2902

R

2503 2504

Lerista xanthura Storr, 1976

V

2506

Lerista yuna Storr, 1991

2434

Lerista zietzi Wells & Wellington, 1985 Lerista zonulata Storr, 1991 Lygisaurus aeratum (Garman, 1901)

2536

Uncommitted Large-disced Litterskink Tree-base Litter-skink Lygisaurus foliorum De Vis, 1884 Rainforest Edge LitterLygisaurus laevis (Oudemans, 1894) skink Translucent Litter-skink Lygisaurus macfarlani (Günther, 1877) Chillagoe Litter-skink Lygisaurus rococo Ingram & Covacevich, 1988 Eastern Cape LitterLygisaurus sesbrauna Ingram & skink Covacevich, 1988

2436 2457 2307 2505 2313 R

2535 2704

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Reptiles

COMMON NAME Endeavour River Litterskink Sun-loving Litter-skink Christmas Island Grassskink * Top End Dwarf Skink Shark Bay Dwarf Skink Jabiluka Dwarf Skink Common Dwarf Skink Fine-browed Dwarf Skink Northern Dwarf Skink Magnetic Island Dwarf Skink Western Dwarf Skink

SCIENTIFIC NAME Lygisaurus tanneri Ingram & Covacevich, 1988 Lygisaurus zuma Couper, 1993 Lygosoma bowringii (Günther, 1864)

CL

CT

Q R

N

A

V

T

W

NT

I

ABRS 2705 2706 2512

4

Menetia alanae Rankin, 1979 Menetia amaura Storr, 1978 Menetia concinna Sadlier, 1984 Menetia greyii J.E. Gray, 1845 Menetia koshlandae Greer, 1991

2517 2518 2903 2519 2773

Menetia maini Storr, 1976 Menetia sadlieri Greer, 1991

Menetia surda Storr, 1976 M. s. cresswelli Aplin & Adams, 1998 M. s. surda Storr, 1976 Dwarf Litter-skink Menetia timlowi Ingram, 1977 Saltbush Morethia Skink Morethia adelaidensis Peters, 1874 South-eastern Morethia Morethia boulengeri (Ogilby, 1890) Skink Woodland Morethia Morethia butleri (Storr, 1963) Skink West Coast Morethia Morethia lineoocellata (Duméril & Skink Bibron, 1839) Shrubland Morethia Morethia obscura Storr, 1972 Skink Lined Firetail Skink Morethia ruficauda (Lucas & Frost, 1895) M. r. ruficauda (Lucas & Frost, 1895) M. r. exquisita Storr, 1972 Top End Firetail Skink Morethia storri Greer, 1980 Fire-tailed Skink Morethia taeniopleura Peters, 1874 Nangur Spiny Skink Nangura spinosa Covacevich, Couper & James, 1993 Highlands Forest-skink Nannoscincus maccoyi (Lucas & Frost, 1894) Southern Forest CoolNiveoscincus coventryi (Rawlinson, skink 1975) Alpine Cool-skink Niveoscincus greeni (Rawlinson, 1975) Metallic Cool-skink Niveoscincus metallicus (O’Shaughnessy, 1874) Boulder Cool-skink Niveoscincus microlepidotus (O’Shaughnessy, 1874) Ocellated Skink Niveoscincus ocellatus (J.E. Gray, 1845) Heath Cool-skink Niveoscincus orocryptus (Hutchinson, Schwaner & Medlock, 1988) Pedra Branca CoolNiveoscincus palfreymani (Rawlinson, skink 1974) Agile Cool-skink Niveoscincus pretiosus (O’Shaughnessy, 1874)

S

2520 2784

R

2521 5046 5047 2522 2525 2526

T 2

2527 2528 2529 2531 5048 5049 2532 2530 2707

R

2444 2458 2460 2462 2708 2463 2709 V

E

35

VU 2540 2465

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

36

Reptiles

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CL Lined Soil-crevice Skink Notoscincus butleri Storr, 1979 Ornate Soil-crevice Notoscincus ornatus (Broom, 1896) Skink N. o. ornatus (Broom, 1896) N. o. wotjulum (Glauert, 1959) Uncommitted Notoscincus watersi Wells & Wellington, 1985 Lord Howe Island Skink Oligosoma lichenigera V (O’Shaughnessy, 1874) Cooloola Snake-skink Ophioscincus cooloolensis Greer & Cogger, 1985 Yolk-bellied SnakeOphioscincus ophioscincus (Boulenger, skink 1887) Short-limbed SnakeOphioscincus truncatus (Peters, 1876) skink O. t. truncatus (Peters, 1876) O. t. monwilsonensis (Copland, 1952) Red-tailed Soil-crevice Proablepharus kinghorni (Copland, Skink 1947) Uncommitted Proablepharus naranjicaudus Greer, Fisher & Horner, 2004 Western Soil-crevice Proablepharus reginae (Glauert, 1960) Skink Northern Soil-crevice Proablepharus tenuis (Broom, 1896) Skink Great Bight Cool-skink Pseudemoia baudini (Greer, 1982) Alpine Bog-skink Pseudemoia cryodroma Hutchinson & Donnellan, 1992 Tussock Cool-skink Pseudemoia entrecasteauxii (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) Tussock Skink Pseudemoia pagenstecheri (Lindholm, 1901) Swampland Cool-skink Pseudemoia rawlinsoni (Hutchinson & Donnellan, 1988) Trunk-climbing CoolPseudemoia spenceri (Lucas & Frost, skink 1894) Three-toed Skink Saiphos equalis (J.E. Gray, 1825) Uncommitted Saproscincus basiliscus (Ingram & Rawlinson, 1981) Orange-tailed Saproscincus challengeri (Boulenger, Shadeskink 1887) Wedge-snouted Saproscincus czechurai (Ingram & Shadeskink Rawlinson, 1981) Uncommitted Saproscincus hannahae Couper & Keim, 1998 Uncommitted Saproscincus lewisi Couper & Keim, 1998 Weasel Skink Saproscincus mustelinus (O’Shaughnessy, 1874) Uncommitted Saproscincus oriarus Sadlier, 1998 Uncommitted Saproscincus rosei Wells & Wellington, 1985 Pale-lipped Shadeskink Saproscincus spectabilis (De Vis, 1888)

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S R

W

NT

I

ABRS 2533 5123 5126 5127 2896

1

V

VU 2461

R

2718 2291

R

2294 5050 5051 R

2537 5128

R

2538 2539

R T

2516 2878 2459

E

R

2879

R

E

2683 2541 2542 2766 2449 2454 2880 2881 2452

R

2882 2765 2448

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Reptiles

COMMON NAME Four-fingered Shadeskink Bartle Frere Cool-skink Pygmy Blue-tongue Centralian Blue-tongue Blotched Blue-tongue Western Blue-tongue Shingle-back

Eastern Blue-tongue

SCIENTIFIC NAME Saproscincus tetradactylus (Greer & Kluge, 1980) Techmarscincus jigurru (Covacevich, 1984) Tiliqua adelaidensis (Peters, 1863) Tiliqua multifasciata Sternfeld, 1919 Tiliqua nigrolutea (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) Tiliqua occipitalis (Peters, 1863) Tiliqua rugosa (J.E. Gray, 1825) T. r. aspera (J.E. Gray, 1845) T. r. rugosa (J.E. Gray, 1825) T. r. konowi (Mertens, 1958) T. r. palarra Shea, 2000 Tiliqua scincoides Hunter, 1790 T. s. scincoides Hunter, 1790 T. s. intermedia Mitchell, 1955

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

R

I

ABRS 2456 2523

E

E

EN 2572 2577 2578

V

V

2579 2583 5052 5053 5054 5055 2580 5056 5057

AGAMIDAE Jacky Lizard Nobbi

Mallee Tree Dragon Mulga Dragon Chameleon Dragon Frilled Lizard Gravel Dragon Ring-tailed Dragon

Black-collared Dragon Crested Dragon Tawny Dragon Long-tailed Sanddragon Peninsula Dragon Mallee Military Dragon Gibber Dragon Central Military Dragon

Amphibolurus muricatus (White ex Shaw, 1790) Amphibolurus nobbi Witten, 1972 A. n. nobbi Witten, 1972 A. n. coggeri Witten, 1972 Amphibolurus norrisi Witten & Coventry, 1984 Caimanops amphiboluroides (Lucas & Frost, 1902) Chelosania brunnea J.E. Gray, 1845 Chlamydosaurus kingii J.E. Gray, 1825 Cryptagama aurita (Storr, 1981) Ctenophorus caudicinctus (Günther, 1875) C. c. caudicinctus (Günther, 1875) C. c. mensarum (Storr, 1967) C. c. infans (Storr, 1967) C. c. graafi (Storr, 1967) C. c. slateri (Storr, 1967) C. c. macropus (Storr, 1967) Ctenophorus clayi (Storr, 1966) Ctenophorus cristatus (J.E. Gray, 1841) Ctenophorus decresii (Duméril & Bibron, 1837) Ctenophorus femoralis (Storr, 1965) Ctenophorus fionni (Procter, 1923) Ctenophorus fordi (Storr, 1965) Ctenophorus gibba (Houston, 1974) Ctenophorus isolepis (Fischer, 1881)

2

R

2194 2195 5059 5058 2209 2219 N

2220 2221 2205 2178 5060 5061 5062 5063 5064 5065 2179 2180

E

37

2181 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

38

Reptiles

COMMON NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME C. i. citrinus (Storr, 1965) C. i. gularis (Sternfeld, 1924) C. i. isolepis (Fischer, 1881) Spotted Military Dragon Ctenophorus maculatus (J.E. Gray, 1831) C. m. dualis (Storr, 1965) C. m. griseus (Storr, 1965) C. m. badius (Storr, 1965) C. m. maculatus (J.E. Gray, 1831) Lake Eyre Dragon Ctenophorus maculosus (Mitchell, 1948) McKenzie’s Dragon Ctenophorus mckenziei (Storr, 1981) Central Netted Dragon Ctenophorus nuchalis (De Vis, 1884) Ornate Dragon Ctenophorus ornatus (J.E. Gray, 1845) Painted Dragon Ctenophorus pictus (Peters, 1866) Western Netted Dragon Ctenophorus reticulatus (J.E. Gray, 1845) Uncommitted Ctenophorus rubens (Storr, 1965) Rusty Dragon Ctenophorus rufescens (Stirling & Zietz, 1893) Claypan Dragon Ctenophorus salinarum (Storr, 1966) Lozenge-marked Dragon Ctenophorus scutulatus (Stirling & Zietz, 1893) Uncommitted Ctenophorus tjantjalka Johnston, 1992 Red-barred Dragon Ctenophorus vadnappa (Houston, 1974) Yinnietharra Rock Ctenophorus yinnietharra (Storr, Dragon 1981) White-lipped Two-line Diporiphora albilabris Storr, 1974 Dragon D. a. albilabris Storr, 1974 D. a. sobria Storr, 1974 Uncommitted Diporiphora arnhemica Storr, 1974 Tommy Roundhead Diporiphora australis (Steindachner, 1867) Robust Two-line Dragon Diporiphora bennettii (J.E. Gray, 1845) Two-lined Dragon Diporiphora bilineata J.E. Gray, 1842 Crystal Creek Two-line Diporiphora convergens Storr, 1974 Dragon Lally’s Two-line Dragon Diporiphora lalliae Storr, 1974 Pink Two-line Dragon Diporiphora linga Houston, 1977 Yellow-sided Two-line Diporiphora magna Storr, 1974 Dragon Pindan Two-line Dragon Diporiphora pindan Storr, 1979 Plain-backed Two-line Diporiphora reginae Glauert, 1959 Dragon Superb Two-line Dragon Diporiphora superba Storr, 1974 Pilbara Two-line Dragon Diporiphora valens Storr, 1979 Canegrass Dragon Diporiphora winneckei Lucas & Frost, 1896

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 5066 5067 5068 2188 5069 5070 5071 5072 2189

R

2206 2196 2198 2199 2200 2820 2201

R

2207 2202 2821 2203

V

R

VU 2208 2222 5073 5074 2003 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Reptiles

COMMON NAME Boyd’s Forest Dragon Southern Angle-headed Dragon Burns’ Dragon Gilbert’s Dragon Long-nosed Dragon Swamplands Lashtail Thorny Devil Water Dragon

Bearded Dragon Downs Bearded Dragon Kimberley Bearded Dragon Uncommitted Dwarf Bearded Dragon Uncommitted Nullarbor Bearded Dragon Central Bearded Dragon Western Heath Dragon

SCIENTIFIC NAME Hypsilurus boydii (Macleay, 1884) Hypsilurus spinipes (Duméril & Duméril, 1851) Lophognathus burnsi Wells & Wellington, 1985 Lophognathus gilberti J.E. Gray, 1842 Lophognathus longirostris Boulenger, 1883 Lophognathus temporalis (Günther, 1867) Moloch horridus J.E. Gray, 1841 Physignathus lesueurii (J.E. Gray, 1831) P. l. lesueurii (J.E. Gray, 1831) P. l. howittii McCoy, 1884 Pogona barbata (Cuvier, 1829) Pogona henrylawsoni Wells & Wellington, 1985 Pogona microlepidota (Glauert, 1952)

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

S

R

W

NT

I

ABRS 2243 2245 2822 2246 2247 2248 2251 2252 5075 5076 2177 2775 2190

Pogona minima (Loveridge, 1933) Pogona minor (Sternfeld, 1919) Pogona mitchelli (Badham, 1976) Pogona nullarbor (Badham, 1976)

Pogona vitticeps (Ahl, 1926) Rankinia adelaidensis (J.E. Gray, 1841) R. a. chapmani (Storr, 1977) R. a. adelaidensis (J.E. Gray, 1841) Uncommitted Rankinia butleri (Storr, 1977) Mountain Dragon Rankinia diemensis (J.E. Gray, 1841) Gnaraloo Heath Dragon Rankinia parviceps (Storr, 1964) Centralian Earless Tympanocryptis centralis Sternfeld, Dragon 1924 Pebble Dragon Tympanocryptis cephalus Günther, 1867 Nullabor Earless Dragon Tympanocryptis houstoni Storr, 1982 Gibber Earless Dragon Tympanocryptis intima Mitchell, 1948 Lined Earless Dragon Tympanocryptis lineata Peters, 1863 Grassland Earless Tympanocryptis pinguicolla Mitchell, Dragon 1948 Eyrean Earless Dragon Tympanocryptis tetraporophora Lucas & Frost, 1895 Even-scaled Earless Tympanocryptis uniformis Mitchell, Dragon 1948

T

R

2191 2192 2193 2197 2204 2176 5077 5078 2823 2182 2256 2904 2253

E

E

E

T T

2905 2254 2255 2824 2257 2258

VARANIDAE Spiny-tailed Monitor

Varanus acanthurus Boulenger, 1885 V. a. acanthurus Boulenger, 1885 V. a. insulanicus Mertens, 1958

39

2263 5079 5080

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

40

Reptiles

COMMON NAME Black-spotted Spinytailed Monitor Short-tailed Pygmy Monitor Stripe-tailed Monitor Pygmy Desert Monitor Perentie Pygmy Mulga Monitor Kimberley Rock Monitor Black-palmed Monitor Gould’s Goanna

Mangrove Monitor Canopy Goanna

SCIENTIFIC NAME V. a. brachyurus Sternfeld, 1919 Varanus baritji King & Horner, 1987

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 5081 2733

Varanus brevicauda Boulenger, 1898

2264

Varanus caudolineatus Boulenger, 1885 Varanus eremius Lucas & Frost, 1895 Varanus giganteus (J.E. Gray, 1845) Varanus gilleni Lucas & Frost, 1895 Varanus glauerti Mertens, 1957

2265

Varanus glebopalma Mitchell, 1955 Varanus gouldii (J.E. Gray, 1838) V. g. gouldii (J.E. Gray, 1838) V. g. flavirufus Mertens, 1958 Varanus indicus (Daudin, 1802) Varanus keithhornei Wells & Wellington, 1985 Varanus kingorum Storr, 1980

Long-tailed Rock Monitor Mertens’ Water Monitor Varanus mertensi Glauert, 1951 Mitchell’s Water Varanus mitchelli Mertens, 1958 Monitor Yellow-spotted Monitor Varanus panoptes Storr, 1980 V. p. panoptes Storr, 1980 V. p. rubidus Storr, 1980 Pilbara Rock Monitor Varanus pilbarensis Storr, 1980 Emerald Monitor Varanus prasinus (Schlegel, 1839) Northern Ridge-tailed Varanus primordius Mertens, 1942 Monitor Heath Monitor Varanus rosenbergi Mertens, 1957 Spotted Tree Monitor Varanus scalaris Mertens, 1941 V. s. similis Mertens, 1958 Rusty Monitor Varanus semiremex Peters, 1869 Spencer’s Monitor Varanus spenceri Lucas & Frost, 1903 Storr’s Monitor Varanus storri Mertens, 1966 V. s. storri Mertens, 1966 V. s. ocreatus Storr, 1980 Black-headed Monitor Varanus tristis (Schlegel, 1839) V. t. orientalis Fry, 1913 V. t. tristis (Schlegel, 1839) Lace Monitor Varanus varius (White ex Shaw, 1790)

2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 5082 5083 2272 2755

R

2284 2273 2274

R N V

T

R

R

R

2285 5084 5085 2286 2275 2276 2287 2281 5118 2278 2279 2280 5086 5087 2282 5088 5089 2283

TYPHLOPIDAE Small-headed Blind Snake Uncommitted Uncommitted

Ramphotyphlops affinis (Boulenger, 1889) Ramphotyphlops ammodytes (Montague, 1914) Ramphotyphlops aspina Couper, Covacevich & Wilson, 1998

2585 2919 2883

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Reptiles

COMMON NAME Southern Blind Snake

SCIENTIFIC NAME CL Ramphotyphlops australis (J.E. Gray, 1845) Uncommitted Ramphotyphlops batillus (Waite, 1894) Uncommitted Ramphotyphlops bicolor (Peters, 1857) Prong-snouted Blind Ramphotyphlops bituberculatus Snake (Peters, 1863) Flowerpot Blind Snake * Ramphotyphlops braminus (Daudin, 1803) Faint-striped Blind Ramphotyphlops broomi (Boulenger, Snake 1898) Centralian Blind Snake Ramphotyphlops centralis Storr, 1984 Cape York Striped Blind Ramphotyphlops chamodracaena Snake Ingram & Covacevich, 1993 Northern Blind Snake Ramphotyphlops diversus (Waite, 1894) Interior Blind Snake Ramphotyphlops endoterus (Waite, 1918) Uncommitted Ramphotyphlops ganei Aplin, 1998 Long-beaked Blind Ramphotyphlops grypus (Waite, 1918) Snake Top End Blind Snake Ramphotyphlops guentheri (Peters, 1865) Pale-headed Blind Snake Ramphotyphlops hamatus Storr, 1981 Kimberley Deep-soil Ramphotyphlops howi Storr, 1983 Blind Snake Kimberley Shallow-soil Ramphotyphlops kimberleyensis Storr, Blind Snake 1981 Murchison Blind Snake Ramphotyphlops leptosoma Robb, 1972 Cape York Blind Snake Ramphotyphlops leucoproctus (Boulenger, 1889) Robust Blind Snake Ramphotyphlops ligatus (Peters, 1879) Uncommitted Ramphotyphlops longissimus Aplin, 1998 Buff-snouted Blind Ramphotyphlops margaretae Storr, Snake 1981 Small-eyed Blind Snake Ramphotyphlops micromma Storr, 1981 Groote Dwarf Blind Ramphotyphlops minimus (Kinghorn, Snake 1929) Uncommitted Ramphotyphlops nema Shea & Horner, 1997 Blackish Blind Snake Ramphotyphlops nigrescens (J.E. Gray, 1845) Uncommitted Ramphotyphlops pilbarensis Aplin & Donnellan, 1993 Rotund Blind Snake Ramphotyphlops pinguis (Waite, 1897) North-eastern Blind Ramphotyphlops polygrammicus Snake (Schlegel, 1839) Proximus Blind Snake Ramphotyphlops proximus (Waite, 1893) Uncommitted Ramphotyphlops robertsi Couper, Covacevich & Wilson, 1998

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 2586 2587 2920 2588

4

2589 R

2590 2725 2731 2591 E

41

2592 2884 2593 2594 2609 2817 2610 2595 2596 2597 2885 2611 2800 2598 2886 2599 2887 2601 2602 2603 2888

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

42

Reptiles

COMMON NAME Cooloola Blind Snake Uncommitted Darwin Blind Snake Sandamara Blind Snake Claw-snouted Blind Snake Beaked Blind Snake Brown-snouted Blind Snake Yampi Blind Snake Yirrkala Blind Snake Christmas Island Blind Snake

SCIENTIFIC NAME Ramphotyphlops silvia Ingram & Covacevich, 1993 Ramphotyphlops splendidus Aplin, 1998 Ramphotyphlops tovelli (Loveridge, 1945) Ramphotyphlops troglodytes Storr, 1981 Ramphotyphlops unguirostris (Peters, 1867) Ramphotyphlops waitii (Boulenger, 1895) Ramphotyphlops wiedii (Peters, 1867) Ramphotyphlops yampiensis Storr, 1981 Ramphotyphlops yirrikalae (Kinghorn, 1942) Typhlops exocoeti Boulenger, 1887

CL

CT

Q R

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 2732 2889 2604 2801 2605 2802 2606 2803 2607

V

4

VU 2608

BOIDAE Children’s Python Spotted Python Pygmy Python Stimson’s Python

Antaresia childreni (J.E. Gray, 1842) Antaresia maculosa (Peters, 1873) Antaresia perthensis (Stull, 1932) Antaresia stimsoni (L.A. Smith, 1985) A. s. orientalis (L.A. Smith, 1985)

2619 2818 2622 2819 5090

V

A. s. stimsoni (L.A. Smith, 1985) Black-headed Python Woma Water Python Olive Python

Amethyst Python Uncommitted Rough-scaled Python Oenpelli Rock Python Carpet & Diamond Pythons

Green Python

Aspidites melanocephalus (Krefft, 1864) Aspidites ramsayi (Macleay, 1882) Liasis fuscus (Peters, 1873) Liasis olivaceus J.E. Gray, 1842 L. o. olivaceus J.E. Gray, 1842 L. o. barroni L.A. Smith, 1981 Morelia amethistina (Schneider, 1801) Morelia bredli (Gow, 1981) Morelia carinata (L.A. Smith, 1981) Morelia oenpelliensis (Gow, 1977) Morelia spilota (Lacépède, 1804) M. s. cheyni Wells & Wellington, 1984 M. s. mcdowelli Wells & Wellington, 1984 M. s. spilota (Lacépède, 1804) M. s. metcalfei Wells & Wellington, 1985 M. s. imbricata (L.A. Smith, 1981) M. s. variegata J.E. Gray, 1842 Morelia viridis (Schlegel, 1872)

5091 2612 R

V

O

V

R N V

2

T

V

EN 2613 2620 2621 5092 5093 2618 2623 2624 2626 2625 5094 5095 5096 5097

O R

5098 5099 2616

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Reptiles

COMMON NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS

ACROCHORDIDAE Arafura Filesnake Little Filesnake

Acrochordus arafurae McDowell, 1979 Acrochordus granulatus (Schneider, 1799)

2627 2628

Boiga irregularis (Merrem, 1802) Cerberus australis (J.E. Gray, 1842) Dendrelaphis calligastra (Günther, 1867) Common Tree Snake Dendrelaphis punctulata (J.E. Gray, 1826) Macleay’s Water Snake Enhydris polylepis (Fischer, 1886) White-bellied Mangrove Fordonia leucobalia (Schlegel, 1837) Snake Wolf Snake * Lycodon aulicus (Linnaeus, 1758) Richardson’s Mangrove Myron richardsonii J.E. Gray, 1849 Snake Slaty-grey Snake Stegonotus cucullatus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854) Slate-brown Snake Stegonotus parvus (Meyer, 1874) Freshwater Snake Tropidonophis mairii (J.E. Gray, 1841) T. m. mairii (J.E. Gray, 1841)

2630 2907 2632

COLUBRIDAE Brown Tree Snake Bockadam Northern Tree Snake

2633 2634 2636 4

2005 2637 2638 2639 2629 5100

ELAPIDAE (venomous land snakes) Common Death Adder Northern Death Adder Desert Death Adder Pilbara Death Adder North-eastern Plainnosed Burrowing Snake Pygmy Copperhead Highland Copperhead Lowland Copperhead North-western Shovelnosed Snake Coral Snake Uncommitted

Acanthophis antarcticus (Shaw & Nodder, 1802) Acanthophis praelongus Ramsay, 1877 Acanthophis pyrrhus Boulenger, 1898 Acanthophis wellsei Hoser, 1998 Antairoserpens warro (De Vis, 1884)

Austrelaps labialis (Jan, 1859) Austrelaps ramsayi (Krefft, 1864) Austrelaps superbus (Günther, 1858) Brachyurophis approximans (Glauert, 1954) Brachyurophis australis (Krefft, 1864) Brachyurophis campbelli (Kinghorn, 1929) Narrow-banded Snake Brachyurophis fasciolatus (Günther, 1872) B. f. fasciatus (Sterling & Zietz, 1893) B. f. fasciolatus (Günther, 1872) Unbanded Shovel-nosed Brachyurophis incinctus (Storr, 1968) Snake Arnhem Shovel-nosed Brachyurophis morrisi Horner, 1998 Snake Northern Shovel-nosed Brachyurophis roperi (Kinghorn, Snake 1931)

2

R

T

2640

R R

2804 2641 2833 2716 VU 2614 2615 2642 2809 2711 2908

V

43

2713 5101 5102 2714 2840 2909

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

44

Reptiles

COMMON NAME Southern Shovel-nosed Snake Northern Dwarf Crowned Snake White-crowned Snake Southern Dwarf Crowned Snake Golden-crowned Snake Carpentaria Snake Pink Snake Eastern Small-eyed Snake Black-striped Snake Northern Small-eyed Snake Black-necked Whipsnake Olive Whipsnake Greater Black Whipsnake Yellow-faced Whipsnake

SCIENTIFIC NAME Brachyurophis semifasciatus Günther, 1863 Cacophis churchilli Wells & Wellington, 1985 Cacophis harriettae Krefft, 1869 Cacophis krefftii Günther, 1863

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 2715 2834

V

Cacophis squamulosus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854) Cryptophis boschmai (Brongersma & Knaap-van Meeuwen, 1961) Cryptophis incredibilis (Wells & Wellington, 1985) Cryptophis nigrescens Günther, 1862

2645 2646 2647 2812

R

2839

2

2724

Cryptophis nigrostriatus (Krefft, 1864) Cryptophis pallidiceps (Günther, 1858) Demansia calodera Storr, 1978

2730 2651

Demansia olivacea (J.E. Gray, 1842) Demansia papuensis (Macleay, 1877)

2653 2654

Demansia psammophis (Schlegel, 1837) D. p. psammophis (Schlegel, 1837) D. p. cupreiceps Storr, 1978 D. p. reticulata (J.E. Gray, 1842) Rufous Whipsnake Demansia rufescens Storr, 1978 Grey Whipsnake Demansia simplex Storr, 1978 Collared Whipsnake Demansia torquata (Günther, 1862) Black Whipsnake Demansia vestigiata (De Vis, 1884) De Vis’ Banded Snake Denisonia devisi Waite & Longman, 1920 Ornamental Snake Denisonia maculata (Steindachner, 1867) Western Crowned Snake Drysdalia coronata (Schlegel, 1837) White-lipped Snake Drysdalia coronoides (Günther 1858) Masters’ Snake Drysdalia mastersii (Krefft, 1866) Mustard-bellied Snake Drysdalia rhodogaster (Jan & Sordelli, 1873) Bardick Echiopsis curta (Schlegel, 1837) Little Brown Snake Elapognathus minor (Günther, 1863) Yellow-naped Snake Furina barnardi (Kinghorn, 1939) Red-naped Snake Furina diadema (Schlege 1837) Dunmall’s Snake Furina dunmalli (Worrell, 1955) Orange-naped Snake Furina ornata (J.E. Gray, 1842) Brown-headed Snake Furina tristis (Günther, 1858) Grey Snake Hemiaspis damelii (Günther, 1876) Black-bellied Swamp Hemiaspis signata (Jan, 1859) Snake Pale-headed Snake Hoplocephalus bitorquatus (Jan, 1859)

2835

2655 5103 5104 5105 2837 2657 2658 2652 2660

V

V

V

VU 2662 2664 2665 2666 2805 E

T

R T V

V

V

R

VU 2667 NT 2668 2670 2669 VU 2671 2807 2672 2673 2674 2675

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Reptiles

COMMON NAME Broad-headed Snake Stephens’ Banded Snake Black-naped Snake Western Black-striped Snake Tiger Snake

Western Taipan Taipan Dwyer’s Snake Little Whip Snake Gould’s Hooded Snake Monk Snake Mitchell’s Short-tailed Snake Mallee Black-headed Snake

Lake Cronin Snake King Brown Snake Spotted Mulga Snake Collett’s Snake Spotted Black Snake Papuan Black Snake Red-bellied Black Snake Dugite

Speckled Brown Snake Peninsula Brown Snake Ingram’s Brown Snake Ringed Brown Snake Western Brown Snake Eastern Brown Snake Square-nosed Snake

SCIENTIFIC NAME CL Hoplocephalus bungaroides (Schlegel, V 1837) Hoplocephalus stephensii Krefft, 1869 Neelaps bimaculatus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854) Neelaps calonotus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854) Notechis scutatus (Peters, 1861) N. s. ater (Krefft, 1866) V N. s. humphreysi Worrell, 1963 N. s. niger Kinghorn, 1921 N. s. occidentalis Glauert, 1948 N. s. scutatus (Peters, 1861) N. s. serventyi Worrell, 1963 Oxyuranus microlepidotus (McCoy, 1879) Oxyuranus scutellatus (Peters, 1867) O. s. scutellatus (Peters, 1867) Parasuta dwyeri (Worrell, 1956) Parasuta flagellum (McCoy, 1878) Parasuta gouldii (J.E. Gray, 1841) Parasuta monachus (Storr, 1964) Parasuta nigriceps (Günther, 1863)

CT

Q

N E

R

V

V

T

S

W

NT

I ABRS VU 2676 2677 2678 NT 2679

V R

X

2681 2942 5106 5107 5108 5109 5110 2689 2688 5111 2726 2727 2728 2729 2724

V

Parasuta spectabilis (Krefft, 1869) P. s. spectabilis (Krefft, 1869) P. s. nullarbor (Storr, 1981) P. s. bushi (Storr, 1988) Paroplocephalus atriceps (Storr, 1980) Pseudechis australis (J.E. Gray, 1842) Pseudechis butleri L.A. Smith, 1982 Pseudechis colletti Boulenger, 1902 Pseudechis guttatus De Vis, 1905 Pseudechis papuanus Peters & Doria, 1878 Pseudechis porphyriacus (Shaw, 1794) Pseudonaja affinis Günther, 1872 P. a. affinis Günther, 1872 P. a. tanneri (Worrell, 1961) P. a. exilis Storr, 1989 Pseudonaja guttata (Parker, 1926) Pseudonaja inframacula (Waite, 1925) Pseudonaja ingrami (Boulenger, 1908) Pseudonaja modesta (Günther, 1872) Pseudonaja nuchalis Günther, 1858 Pseudonaja textilis (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854) Rhinoplocephalus bicolor F. Müller, 1885

A

T

2813 5112 5113 5114 VU 2806 2690 2814 2691 2692 2838

R

2

E

45

2693 2694 5115 5116 5117 2695 2700 2696 2697 2698 2699 2710

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

46

Reptiles

COMMON NAME Desert Banded Snake Jan’s Banded Snake West-Coast Banded Snake Dampierland Burrowing Snake Rosen’s Snake Ord Snake Little Spotted Snake Curl Snake Rough-scaled Snake Bandy-bandy Uncommitted Northern Bandy-bandy Uncommitted Uncommitted

SCIENTIFIC NAME CL Simoselaps anomalus (Sternfeld, 1919) Simoselaps bertholdi (Jan, 1859) Simoselaps littoralis (Storr, 1968)

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 2808 2712 2810

Simoselaps minimus (Worrell, 1960)

2811

Suta fasciata (Rosén, 1905) Suta ordensis (Storr, 1984) Suta punctata (Boulenger, 1896) Suta suta (Peters, 1863) Tropidechis carinatus (Krefft, 1863) Vermicella annulata (J.E. Gray, 1841) Vermicella intermedia Keogh & S.A. Smith, 1996 Vermicella multifasciata (Longman, 1915) Vermicella snelli Storr, 1968 Vermicella vermiformis Keogh & S.A. Smith, 1996

2661 2659 2663 2722 2723 2734 2841

T

R

2735 2842 2843

ELAPIDAE (sea snakes) Horned Seasnake Short-nosed Seasnake

Acalyptophis peronii (Duméril, 1853) Aipysurus apraefrontalis M.A. Smith, 1926 Reef Shallows Seasnake Aipysurus duboisii Bavay, 1869 Eydoux’s Seasnake Aipysurus eydouxii (J.E. Gray, 1849) Leaf-scaled Seasnake Aipysurus foliosquama M.A. Smith, 1926 Dusky Seasnake Aipysurus fuscus (Tschudi, 1837) Olive Seasnake Aipysurus laevis Lacépède, 1804 Uncommitted Aipysurus pooleorum L.A. Smith, 1974 Mjoberg’s Seasnake Aipysurus tenuis Lönnberg & Andersson, 1913 Stokes’s Seasnake Astrotia stokesii (J.E. Gray, 1846) Spectacled Seasnake Disteira kingii (Boulenger, 1896) Olive-headed Seasnake Disteira major (Shaw, 1802) Turtle-headed Seasnake Emydocephalus annulatus Krefft, 1869 Beaked Seasnake Enhydrina schistosa (Daudin, 1803) Mangrove Seasnake Ephalophis greyae M.A. Smith, 1931 Black-ringed Mangrove Hydrelaps darwiniensis Boulenger, Snake 1896 Black-headed Seasnake Hydrophis atriceps Günther, 1864 Uncommitted Hydrophis belcheri (J.E. Gray, 1849) Dwarf Seasnake Hydrophis caerulescens (Shaw, 1802) Slender-necked Seasnake Hydrophis coggeri (Kharin, 1984) Geometrical Seasnake Hydrophis czeblukovi (Kharin, 1984) Elegant Seasnake Hydrophis elegans (J.E. Gray, 1842) Slender Seasnake Hydrophis gracilis (Shaw, 1802) Plain Seasnake Hydrophis inornatus (J.E. Gray, 1849) Small-headed Seasnake Hydrophis mcdowelli Kharin, 1983

4 4

2736 2737

4 4 4

2738 2739 2740

4 4

2741 2742 2852 2743

4 4

2744 2745 2746 2747 2748 2749 2751

4

4

2771 2921 2753 2024 2025 2754 2756 2757 2026

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Reptiles

COMMON NAME Black-banded Robust Seasnake Spotted Seasnake Large-headed Seasnake Plain-banded Seasnake Spine-bellied Seasnake Northern Mangrove Seasnake Yellow-bellied Seasnake

SCIENTIFIC NAME CL Hydrophis melanosoma Günther, 1864 Hydrophis ornatus (J.E. Gray, 1842) Hydrophis pacificus Boulenger, 1896 Hydrophis vorisi Kharin, 1984 Lapemis curtus (Shaw, 1802) Parahydrophis mertoni (Roux, 1910) Pelamis platurus (Linnaeus, 1766)

CT

4

4

24

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 2759 2761 2762 2027 2767 2750 2770

ELAPIDAE (sea kraits) Yellow-lipped Sea Krait Brown-lipped Sea Krait

Laticauda colubrina (Schneider, 1799) Laticauda laticaudata (Linnaeus, 1758)

47

2768 2769

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

Birds Regular components of Australia’s fauna COMMON NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS

CASUARIIDAE Southern Cassowary

Casuarius casuarius (Linnaeus, 1758) C. casuarius subsp. (Cape York Peninsula) C. c. johnsonii P.L.S. Müller, 1866

E

VU 2 V E

8988

DROMAIIDAE Emu

King Island Emu Kangaroo Island Emu

Dromaius novaehollandiae (Latham, 1790) D. n. novaehollandiae (Latham, 1790) D. n. diemenensis W.H.D. Le Souëf, 1907 D. n. rothschildi (Mathews, 1912) Dromaius ater Vieillot, 1817 Dromaius baudinianus S.A. Parker, 1984

N

1 8645

X

X

8646

X X

X

8647 EX 740 EX 741

E

MEGAPODIIDAE Australian Brush-turkey Alectura lathami J.E. Gray, 1831 A. l. purpureicollis (W.H.D. Le Souëf, 1898) A. l. lathami J.E. Gray, 1831 Malleefowl Leipoa ocellata Gould, 1840 Orange-footed Megapodius reinwardt Dumont, 1823 Scrubfowl M. r. reinwardt Dumont, 1823 M. r. yorki Mathews, 1929 M. r. castanonotus Mayr, 1938 M. r. tumulus Gould, 1842

8 8648

V

E

T

V

R

Ec

8649 VU 7 6 8650 8651 8652 8653

ODONTOPHORIDAE California Quail * #

Callipepla californica (Shaw, 1798)

1

901

PHASIANIDAE Wild Turkey * Stubble Quail Brown Quail

King Quail

48

Meleagris gallopavo Linnaeus, 1758 M. g. gallopavo Linnaeus, 1758 Coturnix pectoralis Gould, 1837 Coturnix ypsilophora Bosc, 1792 C. y. australis (Latham, 1802) C. y. ypsilophora Bosc, 1792 Coturnix chinensis (Linnaeus, 1766) C. c. victoriae (Mathews, 1912) C. c. colletti (Mathews, 1912)

V

T

E

778 8654 9 11 10 8655 12 8656 8657

Birds

COMMON NAME Red Junglefowl * # Green Junglefowl * Common Pheasant * # Indian Peafowl *

SCIENTIFIC NAME Gallus gallus (Linnaeus, 1758) Gallus varius (Shaw, 1798) Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus, 1758 Pavo cristatus Linnaeus, 1758

CL

CT 14 4 12

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 902 752 950 903

ANSERANATIDAE Magpie Goose

Anseranas semipalmata (Latham, 1798)

V

T

E

199

ANATIDAE Spotted Whistling-Duck Plumed Whistling-Duck Wandering WhistlingDuck Cape Barren Goose

Black Swan Mute Swan * Freckled Duck Radjah Shelduck Australian Shelduck Pink-eared Duck Australian Wood Duck Cotton Pygmy-goose

Green Pygmy-goose Mallard * # Pacific Black Duck Australasian Shoveler Grey Teal Chestnut Teal Garganey Hardhead

Blue-billed Duck Musk Duck

Dendrocygna guttata Schlegel, 1866 Dendrocygna eytoni (Eyton, 1838) Dendrocygna arcuata (Horsfield, 1824) D. a. australis Reichenbach, 1850 Cereopsis novaehollandiae Latham, 1802 C. n. novaehollandiae Latham, 1802 C. n. grisea (Vieillot, 1818) Cygnus atratus (Latham, 1790) Cygnus olor (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) Stictonetta naevosa (Gould, 1841) Tadorna radjah (Lesson, 1828) T. r. rufitergum E. Hartert, 1905 Tadorna tadornoides (Jardine & Selby, 1828) Malacorhynchus membranaceus (Latham, 1802) Chenonetta jubata (Latham, 1802) Nettapus coromandelianus (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) N. c. albipennis Gould, 1842 Nettapus pulchellus Gould, 1842 Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus, 1758 Anas superciliosa J.F. Gmelin, 1789 A. s. superciliosa J.F. Gmelin, 1789 Anas rhynchotis Latham, 1802 A. r. rhynchotis Latham, 1802 Anas gracilis Buller, 1869 Anas castanea (Eyton, 1838) Anas querquedula Linnaeus, 1758 Aythya australis (Eyton, 1838) A. a. australis (Eyton, 1838) Oxyura australis Gould, 1837 Biziura lobata (Shaw, 1796)

745 205 204 8658 198

R

V

R 12 R R

V

T

V

N O

12

8659 8016 203 906 214 206 8660 207 213

2 R

202 200

E

1 12 R

2

12 4 V 2

T

R R

8661 201 948 208 8662 212 8663 211 210 209 215 8665 NT 216 217

SPHENISCIDAE King Penguin

Aptenodytes patagonicus J.F. Miller, 1778

3

49

927

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

50

Birds

COMMON NAME Emperor Penguin Gentoo Penguin Adelie Penguin Chinstrap Penguin Fiordland Penguin Rockhopper Penguin

Royal Penguin Macaroni Penguin Little Penguin

SCIENTIFIC NAME Aptenodytes forsteri G.R. Gray, 1844 Pygoscelis papua (J.R. Forster, 1781) P. p. papua (J.R. Forster, 1781) Pygoscelis adeliae (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841) Pygoscelis antarcticus (J.R. Forster, 1781) Eudyptes pachyrhynchus G.R. Gray, 1845 Eudyptes chrysocome (J.R. Forster, 1781) E. c. chrysocome (J.R. Forster, 1781) E. c. filholi F.W. Hutton, 1879 E. c. moseleyi Mathews & Iredale, 1921 Eudyptes schlegeli Finsch, 1876 Eudyptes chrysolophus (J.F. Brandt, 1837) Eudyptula minor (J.R. Forster, 1781) E. m. novaehollandiae (Stephens, 1826)

CL

CT 3

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

3 3 3

NT

I

ABRS 804 NT 926 8666 924 925 VU 4 VU 3 8667 8668 8669

3

3

VU 968 8005

2

5 8670

DIOMEDEIDAE Royal Albatross

Wandering Albatross

Sooty Albatross Light-mantled Sooty Albatross Yellow-nosed Albatross Grey-headed Albatross Black-browed Albatross

Buller’s Albatross

Diomedea epomophora Lesson, 1825 D. e. epomophora Lesson, 1825 D. e. sanfordi Murphy, 1917 Diomedea exulans Linnaeus, 1758 D. e. exulans Linnaeus, 1758 D. e. chionoptera Salvin, 1896 D. e. amsterdamensis Roux, Jouventin, Mougin, Stahl & Weimerskirch, 1983 D. e. antipodensis Robertson & Warham, 1992 D. e. gibsoni Robertson & Warham, 1992 Phoebetria fusca (Hilsenberg, 1822) Phoebetria palpebrata (J.R. Forster, 1785) Thalassarche chlororhynchos (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) Thalassarche chrysostoma (J.R. Forster, 1785) Thalassarche melanophrys (Temminck, 1828) T. m. melanophrys (Temminck, 1828) T. m. impavida Mathews, 1912 Thalassarche bulleri (Rothschild, 1893) T. b. bulleri (Rothschild, 1893) T. bulleri subsp.

T

R

V E

V E V

T V E E

E

V

V

V

V

V

E R R

3 3

V

846 R T T

V

T

V

T V

V V V

R R

VU 9905 974 EN 973 86 VU 8989 EN 87 CR 748

R V

E

V

V

E

847

R R

EN 92 NT 93

R

EN 89

R

VU 90 88

3

EN 8990

T

V V

859 931 8991

V

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Birds

COMMON NAME Shy Albatross

SCIENTIFIC NAME Thalassarche cauta (Gould, 1841) T. c. cauta (Gould, 1841) T. c. steadi Falla, 1933 T. c. eremita (Murphy, 1930) T. c. salvini (Rothschild, 1893)

CL

CT

Q

V V E V

N

A

V T

V

T

S

V

V

V

W R

NT

I

R

ABRS 91 NT 8992 861 863 862

R

VU 929

PROCELLARIIDAE Southern Giant-Petrel Northern Giant-Petrel Southern Fulmar Antarctic Petrel Cape Petrel

Snow Petrel

Blue Petrel Salvin’s Prion

Antarctic Prion Slender-billed Prion Fairy Prion

Fulmar Prion

Kerguelen Petrel Great-winged Petrel

White-headed Petrel Providence Petrel Soft-plumaged Petrel Juan Fernandez Petrel Kermadec Petrel Herald Petrel

Barau’s Petrel

Macronectes giganteus (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) Macronectes halli Mathews, 1912 Fulmarus glacialoides (A. Smith, 1840) Thalassoica antarctica (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) Daption capense (Linnaeus, 1758) D. c. capense (Linnaeus, 1758) D. c. australe Mathews, 1913 Pagodroma nivea (G. Forster, 1777) P. n. confusa Mathews, 1912 P. n. nivea (G. Forster, 1777) Halobaena caerulea (J.F.Gmelin, 1789) Pachyptila salvini (Mathews, 1912) P. s. salvini (Mathews, 1912) P. s. macgillivrayi (Mathews, 1912) Pachyptila desolata (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) Pachyptila belcheri (Mathews, 1912) Pachyptila turtur (Kuhl, 1820) P. t. subantarctica Oliver, 1955 P. t. turtur (Kuhl, 1820) Pachyptila crassirostris (Mathews, 1912) P. c. eatoni (Mathews, 1912) Aphrodroma brevirostris (Lesson, 1831) Pterodroma macroptera (A. Smith, 1840) P. m. macroptera (A. Smith, 1840) P. m. gouldi (F.W. Hutton, 1869) Pterodroma lessonii (Garnot, 1826) Pterodroma solandri (Gould, 1844) Pterodroma mollis (Gould, 1844) Pterodroma externa (Salvin, 1875) Pterodroma neglecta (Schlegel, 1863) P. n. neglecta (Schlegel, 1863) Pterodroma arminjoniana (Giglioli & Salvadori, 1869) P. a. heraldica (Salvin, 1888) Pterodroma baraui (Jouanin, 1964)

E

3

E

T

V

V

23 3

V

T

R

NT 937 74

3

949 80 8671 8672 984 8673 8674 81

13 #

V

3 3 3

V

941 8675 8676 84

3 3 34 3 V

3

942 83 8677 8678 947

E

3 3

8679 935 75

V

3 3 3 1 3

Ec

1 #4

Ec 4

V V

IA E

V E

#

V

51

8680 8681 77 VU 971 76 810 922 8993 921 8683 EN 775

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

52

Birds

COMMON NAME Mottled Petrel Black-winged Petrel Gould’s Petrel Tahiti Petrel

Grey Petrel White-chinned Petrel

Black Petrel Westland Petrel Streaked Shearwater Wedge-tailed Shearwater Buller’s Shearwater Fluttering Shearwater Hutton’s Shearwater Little Shearwater

Sooty Shearwater Short-tailed Shearwater Flesh-footed Shearwater Bulwer’s Petrel Jouanin’s Petrel

SCIENTIFIC NAME Pterodroma inexpectata (J.R. Forster, 1844) Pterodroma nigripennis (Rothschild, 1893) Pterodroma leucoptera (Gould, 1844) P. l. leucoptera (Gould, 1844) Pseudobulweria rostrata (Peale, 1848) P. r. rostrata (Peale, 1848) P. r. trouessarti (Brasil, 1917) Procellaria cinerea J.F. Gmelin, 1789 Procellaria aequinoctialis Linnaeus, 1758 P. a. aequinoctialis Linnaeus, 1758 Procellaria parkinsoni G.R. Gray , 1862 Procellaria westlandica Falla, 1946 Calonectris leucomelas (Temminck, 1836) Puffinus pacificus (J.F. Gmelin, 1789)

CL

CT

1

E

1

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

V

A

E R

3

VU 78 8684 920 8685 8686 NT 73 VU 915

VU 916 853

12 4

69 VU 975 68 EN 913 67 8688 8689 70 71

V 1 2 12 12 4

ABRS 919

8687 VU 917

4

Puffinus bulleri Salvin, 1888 Puffinus gavia (J.R. Forster, 1844) Puffinus huttoni Mathews, 1912 Puffinus assimilis Gould, 1838 P. a. assimilis Gould, 1838 P. a. tunneyi Mathews, 1912 Puffinus griseus (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) Puffinus tenuirostris (Temminck, 1836) Puffinus carneipes Gould, 1844 Bulweria bulwerii (Jardine & Selby, 1828) Bulweria fallax Jouanin, 1955

I

955

E

3

NT

V

R

4

72 776 762

HYDROBATIDAE Wilson’s Storm-Petrel

Grey-backed StormPetrel White-faced StormPetrel White-bellied StormPetrel Black-bellied StormPetrel Swinhoe’s Storm-Petrel

Oceanites oceanicus (Kuhl, 1820) O. o. oceanicus (Kuhl, 1820) O. o. exasperatus Mathews, 1912 Garrodia nereis (Gould, 1841)

R 3 3 3

Pelagodroma marina (Latham, 1790)

65

P. m. dulciae Mathews, 1912 Fregetta grallaria (Vieillot, 1817) F. g. grallaria (Vieillot, 1817) Fregetta tropica (Gould, 1844) F. t. tropica (Gould, 1844) Oceanodroma monorhis (Swinhoe, 1867)

63 8690 8691 64

4 V V

8692 944 8693 66

3 4

8694 812

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Birds

COMMON NAME Matsudaira’s StormPetrel

SCIENTIFIC NAME Oceanodroma matsudairae N. Kuroda Sr, 1922

CL

CT 4

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 802

PELECANOIDIDAE South Georgian DivingPetrel Common Diving-Petrel

Pelecanoides georgicus Murphy & Harper, 1916 Pelecanoides urinatrix (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) P. u. exsul Salvin, 1896 P. u. urinatrix (J.F. Gmelin, 1789)

3

910 85

3

8696 8697

PODICIPEDIDAE Australasian Grebe

Hoary-headed Grebe Great Crested Grebe

Tachybaptus novaehollandiae (Stephens, 1826) T. n. novaehollandiae (Stephens, 1826) Poliocephalus poliocephalus (Jardine & Selby, 1827) Podiceps cristatus (Linnaeus, 1758) P. c. australis Gould, 1844

61 12

8699

2

62 R

R

60 8700

CICONIIDAE Black-necked Stork

Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus (Latham, 1790) E. a. australis (Shaw, 1800)

R

E

NT 183 8701

THRESKIORNITHIDAE Australian White Ibis Straw-necked Ibis Glossy Ibis Royal Spoonbill Yellow-billed Spoonbill

Threskiornis molucca (Cuvier, 1829) T. m. molucca (Cuvier, 1829) Threskiornis spinicollis (Jameson, 1835) Plegadis falcinellus (Linnaeus, 1766) Platalea regia Gould, 1838 Platalea flavipes Gould, 1838

179 8702 180

1 1 4 1 1

R

178 181 182

ARDEIDAE Australasian Bittern Little Bittern Black Bittern

Nankeen Night Heron

Striated Heron

Botaurus poiciloptilus (Wagler, 1827) Ixobrychus minutus (Linnaeus, 1766) I. m. dubius Mathews, 1912 Dupetor flavicollis (Latham, 1790) D. f. australis (Lesson, 1831) D. f. flavicollis (Latham, 1790) Nycticorax caledonicus (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) N. c. hilli Mathews, 1912 Butorides striata (Linnaeus, 1758) B. s. amurensis (von Schrenk, 1860) B. s. macrorhyncha (Gould, 1848) B. s. stagnatilis (Gould, 1848)

V

T T

V T 4

4 4

V R

R

53

EN 197 195 8703 196 8704 8705 192 8707 193 8708 8709 8710

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

54

Birds

COMMON NAME Cattle Egret White-necked Heron Great-billed Heron Great Egret Intermediate Egret Pied Heron White-faced Heron Little Egret Eastern Reef Egret

SCIENTIFIC NAME Bubulcus ibis (Linnaeus, 1758) B. i. coromandus (Boddaert, 1783) Ardea pacifica Latham, 1802 Ardea sumatrana Raffles, 1822 Ardea alba Linnaeus, 1758 A. a. modesta J.E. Gray, 1831 Egretta intermedia Wagler, 1829 E. i. intermedia Wagler, 1829 Egretta picata (Gould, 1845) Egretta novaehollandiae (Latham, 1790) Egretta garzetta (Linnaeus, 1766) E. g. nigripes (Temminck, 1840) Egretta sacra (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) E. s. sacra (J.F. Gmelin, 1789)

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

14 1 T 14 T 14 4 12 4 #4 1

R

NT

I

ABRS 977 8711 189 184 187 8712 186 8713 190 188 185 8714 191 8715

T R

24

PHAETHONTIDAE Red-tailed Tropicbird

White-tailed Tropicbird

Phaethon rubricauda Boddaert, 1783 P. r. roseotinctus (Mathews, 1926) P. r. westralis Mathews, 1912 Phaethon lepturus Daudin, 1802 P. l. dorotheae Mathews, 1913 P. l. fulvus Brandt, 1838

V 1 4

107 8716 8717 108 8718 8719

V

1 4

FREGATIDAE Christmas Island Frigatebird Great Frigatebird

Lesser Frigatebird

Fregata andrewsi Mathews, 1914

V

4

Fregata minor (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) F. m. palmerstoni (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) F. m. minor (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) Fregata ariel (G.R. Gray, 1845) F. a. ariel (G.R. Gray, 1845)

14

Pelecanus conspicillatus Temminck, 1824

12 4

I

CR 909 94 8720 8721 95 8722

1 4

PELECANIDAE Australian Pelican

106

SULIDAE Cape Gannet Australasian Gannet Abbott’s Booby Masked Booby

Red-footed Booby

Morus capensis (M.H.K. Lichtenstein, 1823) Morus serrator (G.R. Gray, 1843) Papasula abbotti (Ridgway, 1893) Sula dactylatra Lesson, 1831 S. d. personata Gould, 1846 S.d. tasmani van Tets, Meredith, Fullagar & Davidson, 1988 S. d. bedouti Mathews, 1913 Sula sula (Linnaeus, 1766)

R

E

12 4

I V

1 4

R

VU 825 104 CR 854 105 8723 743 8724 103

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Birds

COMMON NAME Brown Booby

SCIENTIFIC NAME S. s. rubripes Gould, 1838 Sula leucogaster (Boddaert, 1783) S. l. plotus (J.R. Forster, 1844)

CL

CT 4

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

14

I

ABRS 8725 102 8726

PHALACROCORACIDAE Little Pied Cormorant

Black-faced Cormorant Little Black Cormorant Pied Cormorant

Great Cormorant Imperial Shag King Cormorant

Phalacrocorax melanoleucos (Vieillot, 1817) P. m. melanoleucos (Vieillot, 1817) Phalacrocorax fuscescens (Vieillot, 1817) Phalacrocorax sulcirostris (J.F. Brandt, 1837) Phalacrocorax varius (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) P. v. hypoleucos (J. F. Brandt, 1837) Phalacrocorax carbo (Linnaeus, 1758) P. c. novaehollandiae Stephens, 1826 Phalacrocorax atriceps P.P. King, 1828 P. a. nivalis Falla, 1937 Phalacrocorax albiventer (Lesson, 1831) P. a. purpurascens (J.F. Brandt, 1837)

100 12 4

8727 98

12 4

97 99 8728 96 8729 970 8730 9904

#4 12 V

3

V

V

986

ANHINGIDAE Darter

Anhinga melanogaster Pennant, 1769 A. m. novaehollandiae (Gould, 1847)

101 8731

2

FALCONIDAE Australian Kestrel Australian Hobby

Brown Falcon

Grey Falcon Black Falcon Peregrine Falcon

Falco cenchroides Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 Falco longipennis Swainson, 1838 F. l. longipennis Swainson, 1838 F. l. murchisonianus Mathews, 1912 Falco berigora Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 F. b. novaeguineae (A.B. Meyer, 1894) F. b. berigora Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 F. b. tasmanicus (Mathews, 1916) F. b. occidentalis (Gould, 1844) Falco hypoleucos Gould, 1841 Falco subniger G.R. Gray, 1843 Falco peregrinus Tunstall, 1771 F. p. macropus Swainson, 1838

12 4

240 235 8732 8733 239 8734

24

8735

#4 2

8736 8737 NT 236 238 237 8738

R

V

T

R R

N O

ACCIPITRIDAE Osprey

Pandion haliaetus (Linnaeus, 1758)

V

R

55

241

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

56

Birds

COMMON NAME Pacific Baza Square-tailed Kite Black-breasted Buzzard Black-shouldered Kite Letter-winged Kite Black Kite Whistling Kite Brahminy Kite White-bellied Sea-Eagle Swamp Harrier Spotted Harrier Grey Goshawk

Brown Goshawk

Collared Sparrowhawk Red Goshawk Wedge-tailed Eagle

Little Eagle

SCIENTIFIC NAME P. h. cristatus (Vieillot, 1816) Aviceda subcristata (Gould, 1838) A. s. subcristata (Gould, 1838) Lophoictinia isura (Gould, 1838) Hamirostra melanosternon (Gould, 1841) Elanus axillaris (Latham, 1802) Elanus scriptus Gould, 1842 Milvus migrans (Boddaert, 1783) M. m. affinis Gould, 1838 Haliastur sphenurus (Vieillot, 1818) Haliastur indus (Boddaert, 1783) H. i. girrenera (Vieillot, 1822) Haliaeetus leucogaster (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) Circus approximans Peale, 1848 Circus assimilis Jardine & Selby, 1828 Accipiter novaehollandiae (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) A. n. novaehollandiae (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) Accipiter fasciatus (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) A. f. didimus (Mathews, 1912) A. f. fasciatus (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) A. f. natalis (Lister, 1889) Accipiter cirrocephalus (Vieillot, 1817) A. c. cirrocephalus (Vieillot, 1817) Erythrotriorchis radiatus (Latham, 1802) Aquila audax (Latham, 1802) A. a. audax (Latham, 1802) A. a. fleayi Condon & Amadon, 1954 Hieraaetus morphnoides (Gould, 1841) H. m. morphnoides (Gould, 1841)

CL

CT 2

Q

N

R

V V

A

V

T

T

S

W

V R

NT

N

2 4

T

V

ABRS 8739 234 8740 230 231 232 233 229 8741 228 227 8742 226

2

24

I

V

12 4

219

T

218 220

R

R

E

8743 221 8744 8745

12 E

4 2

V

E

E

R

V

224 8747 8748 225

2 E

8013 222 8746 VU 223

E

8749

OTIDIDAE Australian Bustard

Ardeotis australis (J.E. Gray, 1829)

E

T

V

N

NT 176

RALLIDAE Red-necked Crake Woodhen Buff-banded Rail

Rallina tricolor G.R. Gray, 1858 Gallirallus sylvestris (P.L. Sclater, 1870) Gallirallus philippensis (Linnaeus, 1766) G. p. tounelieri Schodde & de Naurois, 1982

V

E

I

48 EN 966 46 8751

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Birds

COMMON NAME

Lewin’s Rail

Bush-hen White-breasted Waterhen Baillon’s Crake Australian Crake Spotless Crake White-browed Crake Chestnut Rail

Purple Swamphen

White Gallinule Dusky Moorhen Black-tailed Native-hen Tasmanian Native-hen Eurasian Coot

SCIENTIFIC NAME G. p. mellori (Mathews, 1912) G. p. macquariensis (F.W. Hutton, 1879) G. p. andrewsi (Mathews, 1911) Lewinia pectoralis (Temminck, 1831) L. p. pectoralis (Temminck, 1831) L. p. brachipus (Swainson, 1838) L. p. clelandi (Mathews, 1911) Amaurornis olivacea (Meyen, 1834) A. o. ruficrissa (Gould, 1869) Amaurornis phoenicurus (Pennant, 1769) A. p. phoenicurus (Pennant, 1769) Porzana pusilla (Pallas, 1776) P. p. palustris Gould, 1843 Porzana fluminea Gould, 1843 Porzana tabuensis (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) P. t. tabuensis (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) Porzana cinerea (Vieillot, 1819) Eulabeornis castaneoventris Gould, 1844 E. c. castaneoventris Gould, 1844 Porphyrio porphyrio (Linnaeus, 1758) P. p. melanotus Temminck, 1820 P. p. bellus Gould, 1841 Porphyrio albus (Shaw, 1790) Gallinula tenebrosa Gould, 1846 G. t. tenebrosa Gould, 1846 Gallinula ventralis Gould, 1837 Gallinula mortierii (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1840) Fulica atra Linnaeus, 1758 F. a. australis Gould, 1845

CL

CT 1

Q

N

A

V

X E

T

S

W

NT

X 4 R

T

V

P

X V

4 #4

N

T

R

1

ABRS 8752 713 8753 45 8754 8755 716 53 8756 768 8757 50 8758 49 51 8760 52 47

8761 58 8762 57 EX 746 56 8763 55 54

12 X

I

X 2

59 8764

1

GRUIDAE Sarus Crane

Brolga

Grus antigone (Linnaeus, 1758) G. a. gillae Schodde, Blackman & Haffenden, 1989 Grus rubicunda (Perry, 1810)

VU 898 8765 V

T

V

177

TURNICIDAE Red-backed Buttonquail Black-breasted Buttonquail Chestnut-backed Button-quail Buff-breasted Buttonquail

Turnix maculosus (Temminck, 1815) T. m. melanotus (Gould, 1837) Turnix melanogaster (Gould, 1837)

13

V

V

Turnix castanotus (Gould, 1840) Turnix olivii Robinson, 1900

E

8766 VU 17 NT 15

E

V

57

EN 16

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

58

Birds

COMMON NAME Painted Button-quail

Red-chested Buttonquail Little Button-quail

SCIENTIFIC NAME Turnix varius (Latham, 1802) T. v. varius (Latham, 1802) T. v. scintillans (Gould, 1845) Turnix pyrrhothorax (Gould, 1841)

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S V

V

W

NT

R R

Turnix velox (Gould, 1841)

I

ABRS 14 8767 8031 19 18

BURHINIDAE Bush Stone-curlew Beach Stone-curlew

Burhinus grallarius (Latham, 1802) Esacus magnirostris (Vieillot, 1818)

4

Chionis minor Hartlaub, 1841 C. m. nasicornis Reichenow, 1904

3

767 8768

1

744

V

E E

V

N

NT 174 NT 175

CHIONIDIDAE Black-faced Sheathbill

HAEMATOPODIDAE South Island Pied Oystercatcher Pied Oystercatcher Sooty Oystercatcher

Haematopus finschi G.H. Martens, 1897 Haematopus longirostris Vieillot, 1817 Haematopus fuliginosus Gould, 1845 H. f. fuliginosus Gould, 1845 H. f. ophthalmicus Castelnau & Ramsay, 1877

12 R 2 4

V V

130 131 8769 829

RECURVIROSTRIDAE Black-winged Stilt

Banded Stilt Red-necked Avocet

Himantopus himantopus (Linnaeus, 1758) H. h. leucocephalus Gould, 1837 Cladorhynchus leucocephalus (Vieillot, 1816) Recurvirostra novaehollandiae Vieillot, 1816

146 14

8770 147 148

CHARADRIIDAE Banded Lapwing Masked Lapwing

Red-kneed Dotterel Pacific Golden Plover Grey Plover Ringed Plover # Little Ringed Plover Red-capped Plover Double-banded Plover

Vanellus tricolor (Vieillot, 1818) Vanellus miles (Boddaert, 1783) V. m. miles (Boddaert, 1783) V. m. novaehollandiae Stephens, 1819 Erythrogonys cinctus Gould, 1838 Pluvialis fulva (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) Pluvialis squatarola (Linnaeus, 1758) P. s. squatarola (Linnaeus, 1758) Charadrius hiaticula Linnaeus, 1758 Charadrius dubius Scopoli, 1786 C. d. dubius Scopoli, 1786 Charadrius ruficapillus Temminck, 1821 Charadrius bicinctus Jardine & Selby, 1827

4 12 14 4 #4

135 133 8771 134 132 8006 136 8772 895 851 8773 143 140

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Birds

COMMON NAME Lesser Sand Plover

Greater Sand Plover Oriental Plover Inland Dotterel Hooded Plover Black-fronted Dotterel

SCIENTIFIC NAME C. b. bicinctus Jardine & Selby, 1827 Charadrius mongolus Pallas, 1776 C. m. stegmanni Portenko, 1939 C. m. mongolus Pallas, 1776 Charadrius leschenaultii Lesson, 1826 C. l. leschenaultii Lesson, 1826 Charadrius veredus Gould, 1848 Peltohyas australis (Gould, 1841) Thinornis rubricollis (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) Elseyornis melanops (Vieillot, 1818)

CL

CT 1

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

V 1 4 V 4 4 2

E

V

I

ABRS 8775 139 8776 8777 141 8778 142 145 NT 138 144

ROSTRATULIDAE Australian Painted Snipe Rostratula australis (Gould, 1838)

V

R

E

T

R

R

V

170

JACANIDAE Comb-crested Jacana

Irediparra gallinacea (Temminck, 1828)

V

171

PEDIONOMIDAE Plains-wanderer

Pedionomus torquatus Gould, 1841

V

V

E

T

E

I

EN 20

SCOLOPACIDAE Latham’s Snipe Swinhoe’s Snipe Asian Dowitcher Black-tailed Godwit Hudsonian Godwit Bar-tailed Godwit

Little Curlew Whimbrel

Gallinago hardwickii (J.E. Gray, 1831) Gallinago megala Swinhoe, 1861 Limnodromus semipalmatus (Blyth, 1848) Limosa limosa (Linnaeus, 1758) L. l. melanuroides Gould, 1846 Limosa haemastica (Linnaeus, 1758) Limosa lapponica (Linnaeus, 1758) L. l . baueri J.F. Naumann, 1836 L. l. menzbieri Portenko, 1936 Numenius minutus Gould, 1841 Numenius phaeopus (Linnaeus, 1758) N. p. variegatus (Scopoli, 1786)

Common Redshank # Marsh Sandpiper Common Greenshank

N. p. hudsonicus Latham, 1790 Numenius madagascariensis (Linnaeus, 1766) Tringa totanus (Linnaeus, 1758) Tringa stagnatilis (Bechstein, 1803) Tringa nebularia (Gunnerus, 1767)

Wood Sandpiper Terek Sandpiper Common Sandpiper Grey-tailed Tattler

Tringa glareola Linnaeus, 1758 Xenus cinereus (Güldenstädt, 1775) Actitis hypoleucos (Linnaeus, 1758) Heteroscelus brevipes (Vieillot, 1816)

Eastern Curlew

1

V

V

14 14 4 12 4 1 4 14 13 4 4 14 14 12 4

168 169 NT 939 152 8780 815 153 8781 8782 151 150 8783

1

R

E

V

8784 149 891 159 158

V

T T

59

154 160 157 155

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

60

Birds

COMMON NAME Wandering Tattler

SCIENTIFIC NAME Heteroscelus incanus (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres (Linnaeus, 1758) A. i. interpres (Linnaeus, 1758) Great Knot Calidris tenuirostris (Horsfield, 1821) Red Knot Calidris canutus (Linnaeus, 1758) C. c. rogersi Mathews, 1913 Sanderling Calidris alba (Pallas, 1764) C. a. alba (Pallas, 1764) Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis (Pallas, 1776) Little Stint Calidris minuta (Leisler, 1812) Long-toed Stint Calidris subminuta (Middendorff, 1853) Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos (Vieillot, 1819) Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidris acuminata (Horsfield, 1821) Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea (Pontoppidan, 1763) Broad-billed Sandpiper Limicola falcinellus (Pontoppidan, 1763) L. f. sibirica Dresser, 1876 Buff-breasted Sandpiper Tryngites subruficollis (Vieillot, 1819) Ruff Philomachus pugnax (Linnaeus, 1758) Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus (Linnaeus, 1758)

CL

CT 14

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 156

4

129 8785 165 164 778 166 8786 162 857 965

1 14 14

978 163 161

14 V

T

1 V 14 14

V

167

4

8787 887 934 932

4 4

173 172

GLAREOLIDAE Australian Pratincole Oriental Pratincole

Stiltia isabella (Vieillot, 1816) Glareola maldivarum J.R. Forster, 1795

LARIDAE Pacific Gull

Kelp Gull

Silver Gull

Gull-billed Tern

Caspian Tern Lesser Crested Tern Crested Tern

Roseate Tern

Larus pacificus Latham, 1802 L. p. pacificus Latham, 1802 L. p. georgii P.P. King, 1826 Larus dominicanus M.H.K. Lichtenstein, 1823 L. d. dominicanus M.H.K. Lichtenstein, 1823 Larus novaehollandiae Stephens, 1826 L. n. novaehollandiae Stephens, 1826 L. n. gunni Mathews, 1912 Sterna nilotica J.F. Gmelin, 1789 S. n. macrotarsa Gould, 1837 S. n. affinis Horsfield, 1821 Sterna caspia Pallas, 1770 Sterna bengalensis Lesson, 1831 S. b. torresii (Gould, 1843) Sterna bergii M.H.K. Lichtenstein, 1823 S. b. cristata Stephens, 1826 Sterna dougallii Montagu, 1813

126 8788 8789 981 13

8790

12 T

T 4

24

125 8792 8793 111 8794 8795 112 116 8796 115 8797 113

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Birds

COMMON NAME

White-fronted Tern Black-naped Tern Common Tern

Arctic Tern Antarctic Tern

Little Tern Fairy Tern

Bridled Tern

Sooty Tern

Whiskered Tern White-winged Black Tern Common Noddy Lesser Noddy Black Noddy Grey Noddy White Tern

SCIENTIFIC NAME S. d. bangsi Mathews, 1912 S. d. gracilis Gould, 1845 Sterna striata J.F. Gmelin, 1789 Sterna sumatrana Raffles, 1822 S. s. sumatrana Raffles, 1822 Sterna hirundo Linnaeus, 1758 S. h. longipennis Nordmann, 1835 S. h. hirundo Linnaeus, 1758 Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan, 1763 Sterna vittata J.F. Gmelin, 1789 S. v. vittata J.F. Gmelin, 1789 S. v. bethunei Buller, 1896 Sterna albifrons Pallas, 1764 S. a. sinensis J.F. Gmelin, 1789 Sterna nereis (Gould, 1843) S. n. nereis (Gould, 1843) S. n. exsul (Mathews, 1912) Sterna anaethetus Scopoli, 1786 S. a. anaethetus Scopoli, 1786 S. a. antarctica Lesson, 1831 Sterna fuscata Linnaeus, 1766 S. f. serrata Wagler, 1830 S. f. nubilosa Sparrman, 1788 Chlidonias hybrida (Pallas, 1811) C. h. javanicus (Horsfield, 1821) Chlidonias leucopterus (Temminck, 1815) Anous stolidus (Linnaeus, 1758) A. s. pileatus (Scopoli, 1786) Anous tenuirostris (Temminck, 1823) A. t. melanops Gould, 1846 Anous minutus Boie, 1844 A. m. minutus Boie, 1844 Procelsterna albivitta Bonaparte, 1856 P. a. albivitta Bonaparte, 1856 Gygis alba (Sparrman, 1786) G. a. candida (J.F. Gmelin, 1789)

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

4 12

T

S

W

V

R 24 3 V E

3 E E

E

T

4

E V

E #

V T

R

4 4 V 12 4 4 14

NT

I

ABRS 8798 8799 114 119 8800 953 8801 8802 952 985 8803 8804 117 8805 118 8806 8807 121 8808 8809 120 8810 8811 110 8812 109

14

122 8814 123 8021 124 8815 982 8816 972 8817

3

979

14 4

R

14 V 1 V

STERCORARIIDAE South Polar Skua Brown Skua

Pomarine Skua Arctic Skua Long-tailed Skua

Stercorarius maccormicki Saunders, 1893 Stercorarius antarcticus (Lesson, 1831) S. a. lonnbergi (Mathews, 1912) Stercorarius pomarinus (Temminck, 1815) Stercorarius parasiticus (Linnaeus, 1758) Stercorarius longicaudus Vieillot, 1819

13 4

R

127 8698 945

34

61

128 933

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

62

Birds

COMMON NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME S. l. pallescens Løppenthin, 1932

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 8818

COLUMBIDAE Rock Dove * White-throated Pigeon

White-headed Pigeon Spotted Turtle-Dove *

Laughing Turtle-Dove *

Brown Cuckoo-Dove

Emerald Dove

Common Bronzewing Brush Bronzewing

Flock Bronzewing Crested Pigeon

Spinifex Pigeon

Squatter Pigeon

Partridge Pigeon

Wonga Pigeon Chestnut-quilled RockPigeon White-quilled RockPigeon

Columba livia J.F. Gmelin, 1789 C. l . livia J.F. Gmelin, 1789 Columba vitiensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1830 C. v. godmanae (Mathews, 1915) Columba leucomela Temminck, 1821 Streptopelia chinensis (Scopoli, 1786) S. c. chinensis (Scopoli, 1786) S. c. tigrina (Temminck, 1809) Streptopelia senegalensis (Linnaeus, 1766) S. s. senegalensis (Linnaeus, 1766) Macropygia amboinensis (Linnaeus, 1766) M. a. quinkan Schodde, 1989 M. a. robinsoni Mathews, 1912 M. a. phasianella (Temminck, 1821) Chalcophaps indica (Linnaeus, 1758) C. i. rogersi Mathews, 1912 C. i. longirostris Gould, 1848 C. i. natalis Lister, 1889 Phaps chalcoptera (Latham, 1790) Phaps elegans (Temminck, 1809) P. e. elegans (Temminck, 1809) P. e. occidentalis Schodde, 1989 Phaps histrionica (Gould, 1841) Ocyphaps lophotes (Temminck, 1822) O. l. lophotes (Temminck, 1822) O. l. whitlocki Mathews, 1912 Geophaps plumifera Gould, 1842 G. p. leucogaster (Gould, 1867) G. p. ferruginea (Gould, 1865) G. p. plumifera Gould, 1842 Geophaps scripta (Temminck, 1821) G. s. peninsulae H.L. White, 1922 G. s. scripta (Temminck, 1821) Geophaps smithii (Jardine & Selby, 1830) G. s. smithii (Jardine & Selby, 1830) G. s. blaauwi Mathews, 1912 Leucosarcia melanoleuca (Latham, 1802) Petrophassa rufipennis Collett, 1898 Petrophassa albipennis Gould, 1841 P. a. albipennis Gould, 1841

957 8819 756

1

X

X

8820 28 989 8821 8822 988

2 # #

8823 29

1 E

4 2 2 E

V

N

R

E V

V N

V V

8824 8825 8826 33 8827 8828 8829 34 35 8830 8831 36 43 8832 8833 42 8834 41 8835 39 8836 8837 NT 40 8838 8839 44

R

N

38

N

37 8840

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Birds

COMMON NAME Diamond Dove Peaceful Dove

Bar-shouldered Dove

Banded Fruit-Dove Wompoo Fruit-Dove

Superb Fruit-Dove

Rose-crowned FruitDove

Christmas Island Imperial-Pigeon Pied Imperial-Pigeon

Topknot Pigeon New Zealand Pigeon

SCIENTIFIC NAME P. a. boothi Goodwin, 1969 Geopelia cuneata (Latham, 1802) Geopelia placida Gould, 1844 G. p. papua Rand, 1938 G. p. placida Gould, 1844 G. p. clelandi Mathews, 1912 Geopelia humeralis (Temminck, 1821) G. h. inexpectata Mathews, 1912 G. h. humeralis (Temminck, 1821) G. h. headlandi Mathews, 1913 Ptilinopus cinctus (Temminck, 1809) P. c. alligator Collett, 1898 Ptilinopus magnificus (Temminck, 1821) P. m. assimilis (Gould, 1850) P. m. keri (Mathews, 1912) P. m. magnificus (Temminck, 1821) Ptilinopus superbus (Temminck, 1809) P. s. superbus (Temminck, 1809) Ptilinopus regina Swainson, 1825

CL

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

V

ABRS 8841 31 30 8842 8843 8844 32 8845 8846 8847 24 8019 25

V

8848 8849 8850 23

V

8851 21

T

N

P. r. regina Swainson, 1825 P. r. ewingii Gould, 1842 Ducula whartoni (Sharpe,1887) Ducula bicolor (Scopoli, 1786) D. b. spilorrhoa (G.R. Gray, 1858) D. b. bicolor (Scopoli, 1786) Lopholaimus antarcticus (Shaw, 1793) Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) H. n. spadicea (Latham, 1802)

CT

1

I

8852 22 CR 805

4

4

26 8853 8854 27 737

P

1

8855

P

1

PSITTACIDAE Norfolk Island Kaka Palm Cockatoo

Red-tailed BlackCockatoo

Glossy Black-Cockatoo

Nestor productus (Gould, 1836) Probosciger aterrimus (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) P. a. macgillivrayi (Mathews, 1912) Calyptorhynchus banksii (Latham, 1790) C. b. samueli Mathews, 1917 C. b. banksii (Latham, 1790) C. b. macrorhynchus Gould, 1843 C. b. graptogyne Schodde, Saunders & Homberger, 1989 C. b. naso Gould, 1837 Calyptorhynchus lathami (Temminck, 1807) C. l. erebus Schodde & Mason, 1993

EX 742 263

R

V

8856 264

T R

E

E

V

63

V

N

8857 8858 8859 8018 8860 265 8861

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

64

Birds

COMMON NAME

Yellow-tailed BlackCockatoo

Short-billed BlackCockatoo Long-billed BlackCockatoo Gang-gang Cockatoo Galah

Long-billed Corella Western Corella

Little Corella

Major Mitchell’s Cockatoo

Sulphur-crested Cockatoo

Cockatiel Rainbow Lorikeet

Red-collared Lorikeet Scaly-breasted Lorikeet Varied Lorikeet Musk Lorikeet

SCIENTIFIC NAME C. l. lathami (Temminck, 1807) C. l. halmaturinus Mathews, 1912 Calyptorhynchus funereus (Shaw, 1794) C. f. funereus (Shaw, 1794) C. f. xanthanotus Gould, 1838 C. f. whiteae Mathews, 1912 Calyptorhynchus latirostris Carnaby, 1948 Calyptorhynchus baudinii Lear, 1832 Callocephalon fimbriatum (J. Grant, 1803) Eolophus roseicapilla (Vieillot, 1817) E. r. albiceps Schodde, 1989 E. r. kuhli (Mathews, 1912) E. r. roseicapilla (Vieillot, 1817) Cacatua tenuirostris (Kuhl, 1820) Cacatua pastinator (Gould, 1841) C. p. pastinator (Gould, 1841) C. p. derbyi (Mathews, 1916) Cacatua sanguinea Gould, 1843 C. s. normantoni (Mathews, 1917) C. s. gymnopis P.L. Sclater, 1871 C. s. sanguinea Gould, 1843 C. s. westralensis (Mathews, 1917) Cacatua leadbeateri (Vigors, 1831)

CL

CT 2

T. h. septentrionalis Robinson, 1900 T. h. moluccanus (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) T. h. eyrei Mathews, 1912 Trichoglossus rubritorquis Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus (Kuhl, 1820) Psitteuteles versicolor (Lear, 1831) Glossopsitta concinna (Shaw, 1791) G. c. concinna (Shaw, 1791) G. c. didimus Mathews, 1915

N

A

V T

E

T

S

W

E V 2

NT

I

ABRS 8862 8863 267

E

R

8864 8865 8866 EN 794

V

R

NT 760

2

268

2

V

R

V

C. l. leadbeateri (Vigors, 1831) C. l. mollis (Mathews, 1912) Cacatua galerita (Latham, 1790) C. g. galerita (Latham, 1790) C. g. fitzroyi (Mathews, 1912) Nymphicus hollandicus (Kerr, 1792) Trichoglossus haematodus (Linnaeus, 1771) T. h. caeruleiceps d’Albertis & Salvadori, 1879

Q

V

T

V

O

273 8867 8868 8869 761 795 8870 8871 271 8872 8873 8874 8875 270 8876 8877 269

2

8878 8879 274 254 8880

2

8881 8882 8883 255 256

2

257 258 8884 8885

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Birds

COMMON NAME Little Lorikeet Purple-crowned Lorikeet Norfolk Island Parrot Red-fronted Parakeet

Red-capped Parrot Australian Ringneck

Green Rosella

Crimson Rosella

Northern Rosella

Eastern Rosella

Western Rosella

Blue Bonnet

Red-rumped Parrot

SCIENTIFIC NAME CL Glossopsitta pusilla (Shaw, 1790) Glossopsitta porphyrocephala (Dietrichsen, 1837) Cyanoramphus cookii (G.R. Gray, E 1859) Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae (Sparrman, 1787) C. n. erythrotis (Wagler, 1832) X C. n. subflavescens Salvadori, 1891 X Purpureicephalus spurius (Kuhl, 1820) Barnardius zonarius (Shaw, 1805) B. z. macgillivrayi (North, 1900) B. z. barnardi (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) B. z. zonarius (Shaw, 1805) B. z. semitorquatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1830) Platycercus caledonicus (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) P. c. brownii (Kuhl, 1820) P. c. caledonicus (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) Platycercus elegans (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) P. e. nigrescens E.P. Ramsay, 1888 P. e. elegans (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) P. e. flaveolus Gould, 1837 P. e. subadelaidae Mathews, 1912 P. e. fleurieuensis Ashby, 1917 P. e. melanopterus North, 1906 Platycercus venustus (Kuhl, 1820) P. a. venustus (Kuhl, 1820) P. a. hilli Mathews, 1910 Platycercus adscitus (Latham, 1790) P. a. adscitus (Latham, 1790) P. a. palliceps Lear, 1832 P. a. elecica Schodde & Short, 1989 P. a. eximius (Shaw, 1792) P. a. diemenensis North, 1911 Platycercus icterotis (Temminck & Kuhl, 1820) P. i. icterotis (Temminck & Kuhl, 1820) P. i. xanthogenys Salvadori, 1891 Northiella haematogaster (Gould, 1838) N. h. haematorrhous (Bonaparte, 1856) N. h. haematogaster (Gould, 1838) N. h. pallescens (Salvadori, 1891) N. h. narethae (H.L. White, 1921) Psephotus haematonotus (Gould, 1838)

CT 2

Q

N

A

V

T

S V

W

V 1

I

NT

I

ABRS 260 259

EN 8886 808

X

8887 8888 290 294 292 291

X

8889 293 285 V

8890 8891 282 8892 8893 284 8894 8895 8896 287 8897 8898 286 8899 8900 8901 288 8902 289

2

2

8903 8904 297 8002

V

O

65

8905 8906 298 295

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

66

Birds

COMMON NAME

Mulga Parrot Hooded Parrot Golden-shouldered Parrot Paradise Parrot Bourke’s Parrot Blue-winged Parrot Elegant Parrot

Rock Parrot

Orange-bellied Parrot Turquoise Parrot Scarlet-chested Parrot Swift Parrot Budgerigar Ground Parrot

Night Parrot Red-cheeked Parrot

Eclectus Parrot

Australian King-Parrot

Red-winged Parrot

Superb Parrot Regent Parrot

Princess Parrot Double-eyed Fig-Parrot

SCIENTIFIC NAME CL P. h. haematonotus (Gould, 1838) P. h. caeruleus Condon, 1941 Psephotus varius A.H. Clark, 1910 Psephotus dissimilis Collett, 1898 Psephotus chrysopterygius Gould, 1857 E Psephotus pulcherrimus (Gould, 1845) Neopsephotus bourkii (Gould, 1841) Neophema chrysostoma (Kuhl, 1820) Neophema elegans (Gould, 1837) N. e. elegans (Gould, 1837) N. e. carteri (Mathews, 1912) Neophema petrophila (Gould, 1841) N. p. zietzi (Mathews, 1912) N. p. petrophila (Gould, 1841) Neophema chrysogaster (Latham, 1790) Neophema pulchella (Shaw, 1792) Neophema splendida (Gould, 1841) Lathamus discolor (Shaw, 1790) Melopsittacus undulatus (Shaw, 1805) Pezoporus wallicus (Kerr, 1792) P. w. wallicus (Kerr, 1792) P. w. leachi Mathews, 1912 P. w. flaviventris North, 1911 Pezoporus occidentalis (Gould, 1861) Geoffroyus geoffroyi (Bechstein, 1811) G. g. maclennani (W.D.K. MacGillivray, 1913) Eclectus roratus (P.L.S. Müller, 1776) E. r. polychloros (Scopoli, 1786) E. r. macgillivrayi Mathews, 1913 Alisterus scapularis (M.H.K. Lichtenstein, 1816) A. s. minor Mathews, 1911 A. s. scapularis (M.H.K. Lichtenstein, 1816) Aprosmictus erythropterus (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) A. e. erythropterus (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) Polytelis swainsonii (Desmarest, 1826) Polytelis anthopeplus (Lear, 1831) P. a. monarchoides Schodde, 1993 P. a. anthopeplus (Lear, 1831) Polytelis alexandrae Gould, 1863 Cyclopsitta diophthalma (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841) C. d. marshalli (Iredale, 1946) C. d. macleayana E.P. Ramsay, 1874

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

E

X

X

X

W

NT

I I

N

I

2

R

R E

E

T

V V E

T T T

V

V 2 E E

T

E

E

E

R V

I

N

E

V

E

X

E

R R

ABRS 8907 8908 296 301 EN 300 EX 299 304 306 307 8909 8910 308 8911 8912 CR 305

V

E

I

Ec

302 303 EN 309 310 311 8913 8914 8030 CR 312 276 8915 275 8916 8029 281

V

8917 8918

2

280 R V

V

V

E

V

V

T T

V R

R V

8919

V

VU 277 278 709 8920 NT 279 261 8921 262

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Birds

COMMON NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME C. d. coxeni Gould, 1867

CL E

CT

Q E

N E

A

V

T

S

W I

NT

I

ABRS 8028

CUCULIDAE Oriental Cuckoo Pallid Cuckoo Brush Cuckoo

Chestnut-breasted Cuckoo Fan-tailed Cuckoo

Black-eared Cuckoo Horsfield’s BronzeCuckoo Little Bronze-Cuckoo

Shining Bronze-Cuckoo

Pacific Koel

Long-tailed Koel Channel-billed Cuckoo

Cuculus saturatus Hodgson, 1843 C. s. optatus Gould, 1845 Cuculus pallidus (Latham, 1802) Cacomantis variolosus (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) C. v. variolosus (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) C. v. dumetorum (Gould, 1845) Cacomantis castaneiventris (Gould, 1867) C. c. castaneiventris (Gould, 1867) Cacomantis flabelliformis (Latham, 1802) C. f. flabelliformis (Latham, 1802) Chalcites osculans Gould, 1847 Chalcites basalis (Horsfield, 1821) Chalcites minutillus (Gould, 1859) C. m. russatus (Gould, 1868) C. m. barnardi (Mathews, 1912) C. m. minutillus (Gould, 1859) Chalcites lucidus (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) C. l. lucidus (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) C. l. plagosus (Latham, 1802) Eudynamys orientalis (Linnaeus, 1766) E. o. cyanocephalus (Latham, 1802) E. o. subcyanocephalus Mathews, 1912 Eudynamys taitensis (Sparrman, 1787) Scythrops novaehollandiae Latham, 1790 S. n. novaehollandiae Latham, 1790

N 14 14 #4

336 8922 337 339 8923 8924 340 8925 338

2 24

8926 341 342

12 2 #4

345 346 8927 8928 343 8929 344 347

R

2

8930 8931

1

791 N

14

348 8932

CENTROPODIDAE Pheasant Coucal

Centropus phasianinus (Latham, 1802) C. p. thierfelderi Stresemann, 1927 C. p. phasianinus (Latham, 1802) C. p. melanurus Gould, 1847

349 8933 8934 8935

TYTONIDAE Sooty Owl Lesser Sooty Owl

Tyto tenebricosa (Gould, 1845) T. t. tenebricosa (Gould, 1845) Tyto multipunctata Mathews, 1912

R

V

T

67

253 8936 730

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

68

Birds

COMMON NAME Masked Owl

Barn Owl Grass Owl

SCIENTIFIC NAME Tyto novaehollandiae (Stephens, 1826) T. n. galei Mathews, 1914 T. n. novaehollandiae (Stephens, 1826) T. n. kimberli Mathews, 1912 T. n. castanops (Gould, 1837) T. n. melvillensis Mathews, 1912 Tyto alba (Scopoli, 1769) T. a. delicatula (Gould, 1837) Tyto capensis (A. Smith, 1834) T. c. longimembris (Jerdon, 1839)

CL

CT

Q

N V

A

V T

T

S E

W

NT

I

ABRS 250 8937 8938

V

V

N E

V

V 1 V

R

N

731 251 732 249 8939 729 252

STRIGIDAE Rufous Owl

Ninox rufa (Gould, 1846) N. r. meesi Mason & Schodde, 1980 N. r. queenslandica Mathews, 1911 N. r. rufa (Gould, 1846) Powerful Owl Ninox strenua (Gould, 1838) Barking Owl Ninox connivens (Latham, 1802) N. c. connivens (Latham, 1802) N. c. peninsularis Salvadori, 1876 Southern Boobook Ninox boobook (Latham, 1802) N. b. lurida De Vis, 1887 N. b. boobook (Latham, 1802) N. b. ocellata (Bonaparte, 1850) N. n. leucopsis (Gould, 1838) N. b. halmaturina Mathews, 1912 Morepork Ninox novaeseelandiae (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) N. n. albaria E.P. Ramsay, 1888 N. n. undulata (Latham, 1802) Christmas Island Hawk- Ninox natalis Lister, 1889 Owl

247 8941 8942 8943 248 246 8944 8945 242 244 8946 243 8947 8948 245

R V 2

V

V V

T T

R

2

2

X E V

X 1 4

I I

8949 721 CR 807

PODARGIDAE Marbled Frogmouth

Papuan Frogmouth

Tawny Frogmouth

Podargus ocellatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1830 P. o. marmoratus Gould, 1855 P. o. plumiferus Gould, 1846 Podargus papuensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1830 P. p. rogersi Mathews, 1912 P. p. baileyi Mathews, 1912 Podargus strigoides (Latham, 1802) P. s. strigoides (Latham, 1802) P. s. brachypterus Gould, 1841 P. s. phalaenoides Gould, 1840

V

V

2

314

1

8952 315 316 8953 8954 313 8955 8956 8957

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Birds

COMMON NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS

CAPRIMULGIDAE Spotted Nightjar Eurostopodus argus (E. Hartert, 1892) White-throated Nightjar Eurostopodus mystacalis (Temminck, 1826) E. m. mystacalis (Temminck, 1826) Large-tailed Nightjar Caprimulgus macrurus Horsfield, 1821 C. m. schlegelii A.B. Meyer, 1874

331 330 2

8958 332 8959

AEGOTHELIDAE Australian Owletnightjar

Aegotheles cristatus (Shaw, 1790)

317

A. c. cristatus (Shaw, 1790) A. c. tasmanicus Mathews, 1918

8960 8014

APODIDAE Glossy Swiftlet Australian Swiftlet

White-throated Needletail

Fork-tailed Swift

Collocalia esculenta (Linnaeus, 1758) C. e. natalis Lister, 1889 Aerodramus terraereginae (E.P. Ramsay, 1875) A. t. terraereginae (E.P. Ramsay, 1875) A. t. chillagoensis Pecotich, 1982 Hirundapus caudacutus (Latham, 1802) H. c. caudacutus (Latham, 1802) Apus pacificus (Latham, 1802) A. p. pacificus (Latham, 1802)

# 4 R

882 8961 333 8962 8963 334

12 4 14

8965 335 8966

CORACIIDAE Dollarbird

Eurystomus orientalis (Linnaeus, 1766) E. o. pacificus (Latham, 1802)

318 12 4

8967

ALCEDINIDAE Buff-breasted ParadiseKingfisher Laughing Kookaburra

Blue-winged Kookaburra

Tanysiptera sylvia Gould, 1850

328

T. s. sylvia Gould, 1850 Dacelo novaeguineae (Hermann, 1783) D. n. minor Robinson, 1900 D. n. novaeguineae (Hermann, 1783) Dacelo leachii Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 D. l. leachii Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 D. l. occidentalis Gould, 1870

8968 322

2

69

8969 8970 323 8971 8972

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

70

Birds

COMMON NAME Forest Kingfisher

SCIENTIFIC NAME Todiramphus macleayii (Jardine & Selby, 1830) T. m. incinctus (Gould, 1838) T. m. macleayii (Jardine & Selby, 1830) Collared Kingfisher Todiramphus chloris (Boddaert, 1783) T. c. colcloughi (Mathews, 1916) T. c. sordidus (Gould, 1842) T. c. pilbara (Johnstone, 1983) T. c. palmeri (Oberholser, 1919) Sacred Kingfisher Todiramphus sanctus (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) T. s. sanctus (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) T. s. vagans (Lesson, 1828) T. s. norfolkiensis (Tristram, 1885) Red-backed Kingfisher Todiramphus pyrrhopygius (Gould, 1840) Yellow-billed Kingfisher Syma torotoro Lesson, 1827 S. t. flavirostris (Gould, 1850) Azure Kingfisher Alcedo azurea Latham, 1802 A. a. azurea Latham, 1802 A. a. ruficollaris (Bankier, 1841) A. a. diemenensis (Gould, 1846) Little Kingfisher Alcedo pusilla (Temminck, 1836) A. p. pusilla (Temminck, 1836) A. p. halli (Mathews, 1912) A. p. ramsayi (North, 1912)

CL

CT 4#

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 324 8973 8974

V

327 8975 8976 8977 8978 326

4

2

8979

1

8980 8981 325

E 2 E

321 8982 319 8983 8984 8015 320 8985 8986 8987

MEROPIDAE Rainbow Bee-eater

Merops ornatus Latham, 1802

4

329

PITTIDAE Red-bellied Pitta Rainbow Pitta

Noisy Pitta

Pitta erythrogaster Temminck, 1823 P. e. digglesi Krefft, 1869 Pitta iris Gould, 1842 P. i. johnstoneiana Schodde & Mason, 1999 P. i. iris Gould, 1842 Pitta versicolor Swainson, 1825 P. v. simillima Gould, 1868 P. v. intermedia Mathews, 1912 P. v. versicolor Swainson, 1825

353 8100 354 8102 8101 352 8103 8104 8105

MENURIDAE Albert’s Lyrebird Superb Lyrebird

Menura alberti Bonaparte, 1850 Menura novaehollandiae Latham, 1802 M. n. edwardi Chisholm, 1921

R R

V

VU 351 350 8115

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Birds

COMMON NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME M. n. novaehollandiae Latham, 1802 M. n. victoriae Gould, 1865

CL

CT

Q

N

V

V

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 8116 8117

ATRICHORNITHIDAE Rufous Scrub-bird

Noisy Scrub-bird

Atrichornis rufescens (E.P. Ramsay, 1867) A. r. rufescens (E.P. Ramsay, 1867) A. r. ferrieri Schodde & Mason, 1999 Atrichornis clamosus (Gould, 1844)

NT 355

V

R

8118 8119 VU 356

CLIMACTERIDAE White-throated Treecreeper

Cormobates leucophaea (Latham, 1802) C. l. minor (E.P. Ramsay, 1891) C. l. intermedia (Boles & Longmore, 1983) C. l. metastasis Schodde, 1989 C. l. leucophaea (Latham, 1802) C. l. grisescens (Mathews, 1912) Red-browed Treecreeper Climacteris erythrops Gould, 1841 White-browed Climacteris affinis Blyth, 1864 Treecreeper C. a. affinis Blyth, 1864 C. a. superciliosus North, 1895 Rufous Treecreeper Climacteris rufus Gould, 1841 Brown Treecreeper Climacteris picumnus Temminck, 1824 C. p. melanotus Gould, 1847 C. p. picumnus Temminck, 1824 C. p. victoriae Mathews, 1912 Black-tailed Treecreeper Climacteris melanura Gould, 1843 C. m. melanura Gould, 1843 C. m. wellsi Ogilvie-Grant, 1909

558 559 8120 8121 8122 8123 560 561

2 2

R T

R

8124 8125 556 555

V

557 8126 8127 562 8128 563

V

MALURIDAE Lovely Fairy-wren Variegated Fairy-wren

Blue-breasted Fairywren Red-winged Fairy-wren Superb Fairy-wren

Malurus amabilis Gould, 1852 Malurus lamberti Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 M. l. assimilis North, 1901 M. l. lamberti Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 M. l. bernieri Ogilvie-Grant, 1909 M. l. rogersi Mathews, 1912 M. l. dulcis Mathews, 1908 Malurus pulcherrimus Gould, 1844 Malurus elegans Gould, 1837 Malurus cyaneus (Ellis, 1782) M. c. cyanochlamys Sharpe, 1881

539 536 537 8131

2 R

2

71

8132 8129 8130 540 538 529 8136

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

72

Birds

COMMON NAME

Splendid Fairy-wren

Purple-crowned Fairywren

Red-backed Fairy-wren

White-winged Fairywren

SCIENTIFIC NAME M. c. leggei Mathews, 1912 M. c. samueli Mathews, 1912 M. c. elizabethae A.J. Campbell, 1901 M. c. cyaneus (Ellis, 1782) M. c. ashbyi Mathews, 1912 Malurus splendens (Quoy & Gaimard, 1830) M. s. emmottorum Schodde & Mason, 1999 M. s. melanotus Gould, 1841 M. s. musgravi Mathews, 1922 M. s. splendens (Quoy & Gaimard, 1830) Malurus coronatus Gould, 1858 M. c. macgillivrayi Mathews, 1913 M. c. coronatus Gould, 1858 Malurus melanocephalus (Latham, 1802) M. m. cruentatus Gould, 1840 M. m. melanocephalus (Latham, 1802) Malurus leucopterus Dumont, 1824

M. l. leuconotus Gould, 1865 M. l. edouardi A.J. Campbell, 1901 M. l. leucopterus Dumont, 1824 Southern Emu-wren Stipiturus malachurus (Shaw, 1798) S. m. malachurus (Shaw, 1798) S. m. polionotum Schodde & Mason, 1999 S. m. littleri Mathews, 1912 S. m. intermedius Ashby, 1920 S. m. halmaturinus Parsons, 1920 S. m. parimeda Schodde & Weatherly, 1981 S. m. westernensis A.J. Campbell, 1912 S. m. hartogi Carter, 1916 Mallee Emu-wren Stipiturus mallee A.J. Campbell, 1908 Rufous-crowned EmuStipiturus ruficeps A.J. Campbell, wren 1899 Grey Grasswren Amytornis barbatus Favaloro & McEvey, 1968 A. b. barbatus Favaloro & McEvey, 1968 A. b. diamantina Schodde & Christidis, 1987 Black Grasswren Amytornis housei (Milligan, 1902) White-throated Amytornis woodwardi E. Hartert, Grasswren 1905 Carpentarian Grasswren Amytornis dorotheae (Mathews, 1914)

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 8137 8134 8135 8133 8138 532 8140 530 8637 8139

V

542 N N

V

8142 8141 541 8143 8144 535

N V V

R R V

2

2

R

E

8147 8023 8149 8024

E R E

V

534 533 8145 526 8146 8148

8150 R V

T

8151 VU 527 528

V R R

V

871

E

8152 8153

R

I

V

518 VU 516

E

NT 517

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Birds

COMMON NAME Short-tailed Grasswren Striated Grasswren

Eyrean Grasswren Thick-billed Grasswren

Dusky Grasswren Kalkadoon Grasswren

SCIENTIFIC NAME Amytornis merrotsyi Mellor, 1913 Amytornis striatus (Gould, 1840) A. s. rowleyi Schodde & Mason, 1999 A. s. striatus (Gould, 1840) A. s. whitei Mathews, 1910 Amytornis goyderi (Gould, 1875) Amytornis textilis (Dumont, 1824) A. t. modestus (North, 1902) A. t. myall (Mathews, 1916) A. t. textilis (Dumont, 1824) Amytornis purnelli (Mathews, 1914) Amytornis ballarae Condon, 1969

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

R

V

R

E

R R E

W

NT N

E V V V

I

ABRS 735 513 8155 8156 514 515 512 8022 8157 510 511 708

PARDALOTIDAE Spotted Pardalote

Forty-spotted Pardalote Red-browed Pardalote

Striated Pardalote

Pardalotus punctatus (Shaw, 1792) P. p. millitaris Mathews, 1912 P. p. punctatus (Shaw, 1792) P. p. xanthopyge McCoy, 1866 Pardalotus quadragintus Gould, 1838 Pardalotus rubricatus Gould, 1838 P. r. yorki Mathews, 1913 P. r. rubricatus Gould, 1838 Pardalotus striatus (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) P. s. uropygialis Gould, 1840 P. s. melanocephalus Gould, 1838 P. s. substriatus Mathews, 1912 P. s. ornatus Temminck, 1826 P. s. striatus (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) P. s. melvillensis Mathews, 1912

2 E

E

I

2 2

565 8159 8160 566 EN 571 570 8161 8162 976 8163 569 8166 568 567 8164

ACANTHIZIDAE Eastern Bristlebird

Western Bristlebird Rufous Bristlebird

Pilotbird

Scrubtit

Dasyornis brachypterus (Latham, 1802) D. b. monoides Schodde & Mason, 1999 D. b. brachypterus (Latham, 1802) Dasyornis longirostris Gould, 1841 Dasyornis broadbenti (McCoy, 1867) D. b. caryochrous Schodde & Mason, 1999 D. b. broadbenti (McCoy, 1867) D. b. litoralis (Milligan, 1902) Pycnoptilus floccosus Gould, 1851 P. f. sandlandi Mathews, 1912 P. f. floccosus Gould, 1851 Acanthornis magnus (Gould, 1855) A. m. greenianus Schodde & Mason, 1999 A. m. magnus (Gould, 1855)

E

E

E

T

EN 519 8167

2 V

R T

V

P

Ec

X

E

73

8168 VU 520 521 8169 8170 8026 506 8171 8172 487 8174 8173

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

74

Birds

COMMON NAME Rockwarbler Chestnut-rumped Heathwren

Shy Heathwren

Striated Fieldwren

Western Fieldwren Rufous Fieldwren

Speckled Warbler Redthroat Fernwren Yellow-throated Scrubwren

White-browed Scrubwren

SCIENTIFIC NAME CL Origma solitaria (Lewin, 1808) Calamanthus pyrrhopygius (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) C. p. pyrrhopygius (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) C. p. parkeri Schodde & Mason, 1999 C. p. pedleri Schodde & Mason, 1999 Calamanthus cautus Gould, 1843 C. c. macrorhynchus Schodde & Mason, 1999 C. c. cautus (Gould, 1843) C. c. halmaturinus (Mathews, 1912) C. c. whitlocki (Mathews, 1912) Calamanthus fuliginosus (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) C. f. albiloris North, 1902 C. f. bourneorum Schodde & Mason, 1999 C. f. fuliginosus (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) C. f. diemenensis North, 1904 Calamanthus montanellus Milligan, 1903 Calamanthus campestris (Gould, 1841) C. c. isabellinus North, 1896 C. c. campestris (Gould, 1841) C. c. winiam A.J. & A.G. Campbell, 1927 C. c. wayensis Mathews, 1912 C. c. rubiginosus A.J. Campbell, 1899 C. c. hartogi Carter, 1916 C. c. dorrie Mathews, 1912 Pyrrholaemus sagittatus (Latham, 1802) Pyrrholaemus brunneus Gould, 1841 Oreoscopus gutturalis (De Vis, 1889) Sericornis citreogularis Gould, 1838 S. c. cairnsi Mathews, 1912 S. c. intermedius Mathews, 1912 S. c. citreogularis Gould, 1838 Sericornis frontalis (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) S. f. laevigaster Gould, 1847 S. f. tweedi Mathews, 1922 S. f. frontalis (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) S. f. harterti Mathews, 1912 S. f. flindersi S.A. White & Mellor, 1913 S. f. tregellasi (Mathews, 1914)

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

V 2

T

I

ABRS 505 498 8175 8176 8177 499 8178

V

8179 8180 8181 500

V

8182 8183 8184 8185 501 N

502 503 8187 8186 8191 8188 8189 8190 NT 504

R R

R

2

2

V

T

V

T

R

N

497 496 493 8193 8194 8195 488 489 8196 8197 8198 8203 8204

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Birds

COMMON NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME S. f. humilis Gould, 1838 S. f. rosinae Mathews, 1912 S. f. ashbyi Mathews, 1912 S. f. mellori Mathews, 1912 S. f. maculatus Gould, 1847 S. f. balstoni Ogilvie-Grant, 1909 Atherton Scrubwren Sericornis keri Mathews, 1920 Large-billed Scrubwren Sericornis magnirostra (Gould, 1838) S. m. minimus Gould, 1875 S. m. dubius Mayr, 1937 S. m. viridior Mathews, 1912 S. m. magnirostra (Gould, 1838) S. m. howei Mathews, 1912 Weebill Smicrornis brevirostris (Gould, 1838) S. b. flavescens Gould, 1843 S. b. brevirostris (Gould, 1838) S. b. occidentalis Bonaparte, 1850 S. b. ochrogaster Schodde & Mason, 1999 Brown Gerygone Gerygone mouki Mathews, 1912 G. m. mouki Mathews, 1912 G. m. amalia Meise, 1931 G. m. richmondi (Mathews, 1915) Grey Gerygone Gerygone igata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1830) G. i. modesta Pelzeln, 1860 G. i. insularis E.P. Ramsay, 1878 Mangrove Gerygone Gerygone levigaster Gould, 1843 G. l. levigaster Gould, 1843 G. l. cantator (Weatherill, 1908) Western Gerygone Gerygone fusca (Gould, 1838) G. f. exsul Mathews, 1912 G. f. fusca (Gould, 1838) G. f. mungi Mathews, 1912 Dusky Gerygone Gerygone tenebrosa (R. Hall, 1901) G. t. christophori Mathews, 1912 G. t. tenebrosa (R. Hall, 1901) Large-billed Gerygone Gerygone magnirostris Gould, 1843 G. m. brunneipectus (Sharpe, 1879) G. m. cairnsensis Mathews, 1912 G. m. magnirostris Gould, 1843 Green-backed Gerygone Gerygone chloronota Gould, 1843 G. c. darwini Mathews, 1912 G. c. chloronota Gould, 1843 Gerygone olivacea (Gould, 1838) White-throated Gerygone G. o. cinerascens Sharpe, 1878 G. o. olivacea (Gould, 1838) G. o. rogersi Mathews, 1911

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

2

NT

I

ABRS 495 8199 8200 8201 491 8202 946 494 490 8205 8206 8207 8208 465 464 8209 8210 8211 454 459 8212 8213 958

2

1 X

W

X

R

R

75

VU 8214 EX 8215 460 8216 462 463 8218 8217 8219 461 8221 8220 457 8224 8223 8222 458 8226 8225 453 8228 8229 8227

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

76

Birds

COMMON NAME Fairy Gerygone

Mountain Thornbill Brown Thornbill

Inland Thornbill

Tasmanian Thornbill

Chestnut-rumped Thornbill Buff-rumped Thornbill

SCIENTIFIC NAME Gerygone palpebrosa Wallace, 1865 G. p. personata Gould, 1866 G. p. flavida E.P. Ramsay, 1877 Acanthiza katherina De Vis, 1905 Acanthiza pusilla (Shaw, 1790) A. p. dawsonensis A.G. Campbell, 1922 A. p. pusilla (Shaw, 1790) A. p. diemenensis Gould, 1838 A. p. archibaldi Mathews, 1910 A. p. zietzi North, 1910 Acanthiza apicalis Gould, 1847 A. a. albiventris North, 1904 A. a. cinerascens Schodde & Mason, 1999 A. a. apicalis Gould, 1847 A. a. whitlocki North, 1909 Acanthiza ewingii Gould, 1844 A. e. ewingii Gould, 1844 A. e. rufifrons A.J. Campbell, 1903 Acanthiza uropygialis Gould, 1838

Acanthiza reguloides Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 A. r. squamata De Vis, 1890 A. r. nesa (Mathews, 1920) A. r. reguloides Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 A. r. australis (North 1904) Western Thornbill Acanthiza inornata Gould, 1841 Slender-billed Thornbill Acanthiza iredalei Mathews, 1911 A. i. hedleyi Mathews, 1912 A. i. rosinae Mathews, 1913 A. i. iredalei Mathews, 1911 Yellow-rumped Acanthiza chrysorrhoa (Quoy & Thornbill Gaimard, 1830) A. c. normantoni (Mathews, 1913) A. c. leighi Ogilvie-Grant, 1909 A. c. leachi Mathews, 1912 A. c. chrysorrhoa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1830) Yellow Thornbill Acanthiza nana Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 A. n. flava H.L. White, 1922 A. n. modesta De Vis, 1905 A. n. nana Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 Striated Thornbill Acanthiza lineata Gould, 1838 A. l. alberti Mathews, 1920 A. l. lineata Gould, 1838 A. l. clelandi Mathews, 1912

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

2 E

I

ABRS 456 455 8230 474 475 8231 8232 8233 8025 8234 476 479 8236

E

8235 477 473 8237 8238 481 484 485 8239 8240

V T V

2

Xr

8241 472 482 483 8242 8243 486 8244 8245 8246 8247 471

2

2

8248 8250 8249 470 8251 8252 8253

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Birds

COMMON NAME Slaty-backed Thornbill Southern Whiteface

Chestnut-breasted Whiteface Banded Whiteface

SCIENTIFIC NAME CL A. l. whitei Mathews, 1912 Acanthiza robustirostris Milligan, 1903 Aphelocephala leucopsis (Gould, 1841) A. l. leucopsis (Gould, 1841) A. l. castaneiventris (Milligan, 1903) Aphelocephala pectoralis (Gould, 1871) Aphelocephala nigricincta (North, 1895)

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S R

R

W

NT

I

ABRS 8254 480

466 8255 467 NT 468 469

MELIPHAGIDAE Macleay’s Honeyeater Tawny-breasted Honeyeater

Xanthotis macleayanus (E.P. Ramsay, 1875) Xanthotis flaviventer (Lesson, 1828)

X. f. saturatior (Rothschild & Hartert, 1903) X. f. filigera (Gould, 1851) Bridled Honeyeater Lichenostomus frenatus (E.P. Ramsay, 1875) Eungella Honeyeater Lichenostomus hindwoodi (Longmore & Boles, 1983) Yellow-faced Honeyeater Lichenostomus chrysops (Latham, 1802) L. c. barroni (Mathews, 1912) L. c. chrysops (Latham, 1802) L. c. samueli (Mathews, 1912) Singing Honeyeater Lichenostomus virescens (Vieillot, 1817) L. v. sonorus (Gould, 1841) L. v. forresti (Ingram, 1906) L. v. virescens (Vieillot, 1817) L. v. cooperi (Mathews, 1912) Varied Honeyeater Lichenostomus versicolor (Gould, 1843) L. v. versicolor (Gould, 1843) Mangrove Honeyeater Lichenostomus fasciogularis (Gould, 1854) White-gaped Lichenostomus unicolor (Gould, 1843) Honeyeater Yellow Honeyeater Lichenostomus flavus (Gould, 1843) L. f. flavus (Gould, 1843) L. f. addendus (Mathews, 1912) White-eared Honeyeater Lichenostomus leucotis (Latham, 1802) L. l. novaenorciae (Milligan, 1904) L. l. leucotis (Latham, 1802) L. l. thomasi (Mathews, 1912) Yellow-throated Lichenostomus flavicollis (Vieillot, Honeyeater 1817)

615 629 8257 8256 611 R

834 614 8258 8259 8260 608

2

8262 8264 8263 8261 609

V

77

8265 610 628 626 8266 8267 617 8269 8268 8270 616

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

78

Birds

COMMON NAME Yellow-tufted Honeyeater

Purple-gaped Honeyeater

SCIENTIFIC NAME Lichenostomus melanops (Latham, 1802) L. m. meltoni (Mathews, 1912) L. m. melanops (Latham, 1802) L. m. cassidix (Gould, 1867) Lichenostomus cratitius (Gould, 1841)

L. c. occidentalis Cabanis, 1851 L. c. cratitius (Gould, 1841) Grey-headed Honeyeater Lichenostomus keartlandi (North, 1895) Yellow-plumed Lichenostomus ornatus (Gould, 1838) Honeyeater Grey-fronted Lichenostomus plumulus (Gould, Honeyeater 1841) L. p. planasi (A.J. Campbell, 1910) L. p. graingeri (Mathews, 1912) L. p. plumulus (Gould, 1841) Fuscous Honeyeater Lichenostomus fuscus (Gould, 1837) L. f. subgermanus (Mathews, 1912) L. f. fuscus (Gould, 1837) Yellow-tinted Lichenostomus flavescens (Gould, Honeyeater 1840) L. f. flavescens (Gould, 1840) L. f. melvillensis (Mathews, 1912) White-plumed Lichenostomus penicillatus (Gould, Honeyeater 1837) L. p. leilavalensis (North, 1899) L. p. penicillatus (Gould, 1837) L. p. carteri (A.J. Campbell, 1899) L. p. calconi (Mathews, 1912) Lewin’s Honeyeater Meliphaga lewinii (Swainson, 1837) M. l. amphochlora Schodde, 1989 M. l. mab (Mathews, 1912) M. l. lewinii (Swainson, 1837) Yellow-spotted Meliphaga notata (Gould, 1867) Honeyeater M. n. notata (Gould, 1867) M. n. mixta (Mathews, 1912) Graceful Honeyeater Meliphaga gracilis (Gould, 1866) M. g. gracilis (Gould, 1866) M. g. imitatrix (Mathews, 1912) White-lined Honeyeater Meliphaga albilineata (H.L. White, 1917) M. a. fordiana Schodde, 1989 M. a. albilineata (H.L. White, 1917) Bell Miner Manorina melanophrys (Latham, 1802) Noisy Miner Manorina melanocephala (Latham, 1802)

CL

CT

Q

N

E

A

V

T

S

T

W

NT

I

ABRS 619 8271 8272 618 620

I

V

8273 8274 621

R

622 623 8276 8544 8275 613 8277 8278 624

2

8279 8280 625 8282 8281 8283 8284 605 8285 8286 8287 606

2

2

N

8288 8289 612 8290 8291 607 8293 8292 633 634

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Birds

COMMON NAME

Yellow-throated Miner

Blue-faced Honeyeater

Black-chinned Honeyeater

Strong-billed Honeyeater Brown-headed Honeyeater

White-throated Honeyeater

White-naped Honeyeater

Black-headed Honeyeater Little Friarbird

Helmeted Friarbird

SCIENTIFIC NAME M. m. titaniota Schodde & Mason, 1999 M. m. lepidota Schodde & Mason, 1999 M. m. melanocephala (Latham, 1802) M. m. leachi (Mathews, 1912) Manorina flavigula (Gould, 1840) M. f. flavigula (Gould, 1840) M. f. wayensis (Mathews, 1912) M. f. melanotis (F.E. Wilson, 1911) M. f. obscura (Gould, 1841) M. f. lutea (Gould, 1840) M. f. melvillensis (Mathews, 1912) Entomyzon cyanotis (Latham, 1802) E. c. griseigularis van Oort, 1909 E. c. cyanotis (Latham, 1802) E. c. albipennis (Gould, 1841) Melithreptus gularis (Gould, 1837) M. g. laetior Gould, 1875 M. g. gularis (Gould, 1837) Melithreptus validirostris (Gould, 1837) Melithreptus brevirostris Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 M. b. pallidiceps Mathews, 1912 M. b. brevirostris Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 M. b. wombeyi Schodde & Mason, 1999 M. b. magnirostris North, 1905 M. b. leucogenys Milligan, 1903 Melithreptus albogularis Gould, 1848

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

Philemon citreogularis (Gould, 1837) P. c. citreogularis (Gould, 1837) P. c. sordidus (Gould, 1848) Philemon buceroides (Swainson, 1837) P. b. yorki Mathews, 1912 P. b. ammitophilus Schodde, Mason & McKean, 1979 P. b. gordoni Mathews, 1912

NT

I

ABRS 8638 8639 8294

E

E

T

E

R

R

V R V

I

8295 635 8298 8299 EN 967 636 8297 8296 641 8301 8302 8300 580 581 8303 582 583 8306 8304

2

8305 8307 8308 579

M. a. albogularis Gould, 1848 M. a. inopinatus Schodde, 1989 Melithreptus lunatus (Vieillot, 1802) M. l. lunatus (Vieillot, 1802) M. l. chloropsis Gould, 1848 Melithreptus affinis (Lesson, 1839)

W

8309 8310 578 2

8311 8312 584 R

79

646 8314 8313 9900 642 8315 643

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

80

Birds

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CL Silver-crowned Friarbird Philemon argenticeps (Gould, 1840) P. a. kempi Mathews, 1912 P. a. argenticeps (Gould, 1840) Noisy Friarbird Philemon corniculatus (Latham, 1790) P. c. corniculatus (Latham, 1790) P. c. monachus (Latham, 1802) Striped Honeyeater Plectorhyncha lanceolata Gould, 1838 Spiny-cheeked Acanthagenys rufogularis Gould, 1838 Honeyeater Little Wattlebird Anthochaera chrysoptera (Latham, 1802) A. c. chrysoptera (Latham, 1802) A. c. tasmanica (Mathews, 1912) A. c. halmaturina (Mathews, 1912) Western Wattlebird Anthochaera lunulata Gould, 1838 Red Wattlebird Anthochaera carunculata (Shaw, 1790) A. c. carunculata (Shaw, 1790) A. c. clelandi (Mathews, 1923) A. c. woodwardi Mathews, 1912 Yellow Wattlebird Anthochaera paradoxa (Daudin, 1800) A. p. paradoxa (Daudin, 1800) A. p. kingi (Mathews, 1925) Regent Honeyeater Xanthomyza phrygia (Shaw, 1794) E Brown Honeyeater Lichmera indistincta (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) L. i. ocularis (Gould, 1838) L. i. indistincta (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) L. i. melvillensis (Mathews, 1912) White-streaked Trichodere cockerelli (Gould, 1869) Honeyeater Painted Honeyeater Grantiella picta (Gould, 1838) Crescent Honeyeater Phylidonyris pyrrhoptera (Latham, 1802) P. p. pyrrhoptera (Latham, 1802) p. p. halmaturina (A.G. Campbell, 1906) New Holland Phylidonyris novaehollandiae Honeyeater (Latham, 1790) P. n. novaehollandiae (Latham, 1790) P. n. caudatus Salomonsen, 1966 P. n. canescens (Latham, 1790) P. n. campbelli (Mathews, 1923) P. n. longirostris (Gould, 1846) Phylidonyris niger (Bechstein, 1811) White-cheeked Honeyeater P. n. niger (Bechstein, 1811) P. n. gouldii (Schlegel, 1872)

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

2 R

W

NT

I

ABRS 644 8318 8317 645 8319 8320 585 640 710

2

8321 8322 8323 712 638

2

8325 8326 8632 639

2

E

E

E

T #

E R

8327 8328 EN 603 597 8329 8331 8330 627

R

V

V

T

NT 598 630 8332 8333 631

2

8334 8335 8336 8337 8338 632

2

8339 8340

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Birds

COMMON NAME White-fronted Honeyeater Tawny-crowned Honeyeater

SCIENTIFIC NAME Phylidonyris albifrons (Gould, 1841)

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

Glyciphila melanops (Latham, 1802)

G. m. melanops (Latham, 1802) G. m. chelidonia Schodde & Mason, 1999 Brown-backed Ramsayornis modestus (G.R. Gray, Honeyeater 1858) Bar-breasted Honeyeater Ramsayornis fasciatus (Gould, 1843) Rufous-banded Conopophila albogularis (Gould, Honeyeater 1843) Rufous-throated Conopophila rufogularis (Gould, Honeyeater 1843) Grey Honeyeater Conopophila whitei (North, 1910) Eastern Spinebill Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris (Latham, 1802) A. t. cairnsensis Mathews, 1912 A. t. tenuirostris (Latham, 1802) A. t. dubius Gould, 1837 A. t. halmaturinus A.G. Campbell, 1906 Western Spinebill Acanthorhynchus superciliosus Gould, 1837 Banded Honeyeater Certhionyx pectoralis (Gould, 1841) Black Honeyeater Certhionyx niger (Gould, 1838) Pied Honeyeater Certhionyx variegatus Lesson, 1830 Scarlet Honeyeater Myzomela sanguinolenta (Latham, 1802) M. s. sanguinolenta (Latham, 1802) Red-headed Honeyeater Myzomela erythrocephala Gould, 1840 M. e. infuscata Forbes, 1879 M. e. erythrocephala Gould, 1840 Dusky Honeyeater Myzomela obscura Gould, 1843 M. o. fumata (Bonaparte, 1850) M. o. harterti Mathews, 1911 M. o. obscura Gould, 1843 Green-backed Timeliopsis fallax (Salvadori, 1878) Honeyeater T. f. claudi (Mathews, 1914) Crimson Chat Epthianura tricolor Gould, 1841 Orange Chat Epthianura aurifrons Gould, 1838 Yellow Chat Epthianura crocea Castelnau & Ramsay, 1877 E. c. crocea Castelnau & Ramsay, 1877 E. c. macgregori Keast, 1958 E. c. tunneyi Mathews, 1912 White-fronted Chat Epthianura albifrons (Jardine & Selby, 1828) Gibberbird Ashbyia lovensis (Ashby, 1911)

I

ABRS 594 593

2

8341 8342 595 596 600 601 R

599 591 8343 8344 8345 8346

2

592 588 589 602 586

V

2

8347 587 8348 8349 590 8352 8351 8350 782

V

604 449 450 451

R

8354 Ec E

81

8355 8353 448 452

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

82

Birds

COMMON NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS

PETROICIDAE Grey-headed Robin

Poecilodryas albispecularis (Salvadori, 1876) P. a. cinereifrons E.P. Ramsay, 1876 White-browed Robin Poecilodryas superciliosa (Gould, 1847) Buff-sided Robin Poecilodryas cerviniventris (Gould, 1858) Mangrove Robin Peneoenanthe pulverulenta (Bonaparte, 1850) P. p. leucura (Gould, 1869) P. p. cinereiceps (E. Hartert, 1905) P. p. alligator (Mathews, 1912) White-faced Robin Tregellasia leucops (Salvadori, 1876) T. l. albigularis (Rothschild & Hartert, 1907) Pale-yellow Robin Tregellasia capito (Gould, 1854) T. c. nana (E.P. Ramsay, 1878) T. c. capito (Gould, 1854) Eastern Yellow Robin Eopsaltria australis (Shaw, 1790) E. a. chrysorrhos Gould, 1869 E. a. australis (Shaw, 1790) Western Yellow Robin Eopsaltria griseogularis Gould, 1838 E. g. rosinae (Mathews, 1912) E. g. griseogularis Gould, 1838 White-breasted Robin Eopsaltria georgiana (Quoy & Gaimard, 1830) Hooded Robin Melanodryas cucullata (Latham, 1802) M. c. picata Gould, 1865 M. c. cucullata (Latham, 1802) M. c. westralensis (Mathews, 1912) M. c. melvillensis (Zeitz, 1914) Dusky Robin Melanodryas vittata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1830) M. v. vittata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1830) M. v. kingi (Mathews, 1914) Yellow-legged Flycatcher Microeca griseoceps De Vis, 1894 M. g. kempi (Mathews, 1913) Lemon-bellied Microeca flavigaster Gould, 1843 Flycatcher M. f. flavissima Schodde & Mason, 1999 M. f. laetissima Rothschild, 1916 M. f. tormenti Mathews, 1916 M. f. flavigaster Gould, 1843 Jacky Winter Microeca fascinans (Latham, 1802) M. f. pallida De Vis, 1884 M. f. fascinans (Latham, 1802)

389 8356 390 N

391 388 8359 8357 8358 397 8360 396 8361 8362 392 393 8363 394 8365 8364 387

2

V

T

385

V E

8366 8367 8368 8633 386 8369 8370 9901 395 379 8373 8374 378 8372 377 8375 8376

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Birds

COMMON NAME Rose Robin Pink Robin

Flame Robin Scarlet Robin

Pacific Robin Red-capped Robin Northern Scrub-robin Southern Scrub-robin

SCIENTIFIC NAME CL M. f. assimilis Gould, 1841 Petroica rosea Gould, 1840 Petroica rodinogaster (Drapiez, 1820) P. r. inexpectata Mathews, 1912 P. r. rodinogaster (Drapiez, 1820) Petroica phoenicea Gould, 1837 Petroica boodang (Lesson, 1838) P. b. boodang (Lesson, 1838) P. b. leggii Sharpe, 1879 P. b. campbelli Sharpe, 1898 Petroica multicolor (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) P. m. multicolor (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) V Petroica goodenovii (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) Drymodes superciliaris Gould, 1850 D. s. superciliaris Gould, 1850 Drymodes brunneopygia Gould, 1841

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

V

R

1

W

NT

I

ABRS 8377 384 383 8378 8379 NT 382 380 8380 8381 8382 714 8384 381 442 8192 441

V

ORTHONYCHIDAE Australian Logrunner Chowchilla

Orthonyx temminckii Ranzani, 1822 Orthonyx spaldingii Ramsay, 1868 O. s. melasmenus Schodde & Mason, 1999 O. s. spaldingii E.P. Ramsay, 1868

434 435 8386 8387

POMATOSTOMIDAE Grey-crowned Babbler

Hall’s Babbler White-browed Babbler

Chestnut-crowned Babbler

Pomatostomus temporalis (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) P. t. temporalis (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) P. t. rubeculus (Gould, 1840) Pomatostomus halli Cowles, 1964 Pomatostomus superciliosus (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) P. s. gilgandra (Mathews, 1912) P. s. superciliosus (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) P. s. centralis Schodde & Mason, 1999 P. s. ashbyi Mathews, 1911 Pomatostomus ruficeps (Hartlaub, 1852)

T

R

443

V

8388

V

444 938 445 8389 8390 8392 8391 446

EUPETIDAE Eastern Whipbird

Western Whipbird

Psophodes olivaceus (Latham, 1802) P. o. lateralis North, 1897 P. o. olivaceus (Latham, 1802) Psophodes nigrogularis Gould, 1844

2 E

83

421 8393 8394 NT 422

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

84

Birds

COMMON NAME Mallee Whipbird

Chiming Wedgebill Chirruping Wedgebill Spotted Quail-thrush

Chestnut-backed Quailthrush

SCIENTIFIC NAME Psophodes leucogaster Howe & Ross, 1933 P. l. leucogaster Howe & Ross, 1933 P. l. lashmari Schodde & Mason, 1991 P. l. oberon Schodde & Mason, 1991 Psophodes occidentalis (Mathews, 1912) Psophodes cristatus (Gould, 1838) Cinclosoma punctatum (Shaw, 1794) C. p. punctatum (Shaw, 1794) C. p. dovei Mathews, 1912 C. p. anachoreta Schodde & Mason, 1999 Cinclosoma castanotum Gould, 1840

CL

CT

Q

N

V

A

V

T

T

S

W

V R

V

Ec V

C. c. castanotum Gould, 1840 C. c. clarum Morgan, 1926 C. c. fordianum Schodde & Mason, 1999 Chestnut-breasted Cinclosoma castaneothorax Gould, Quail-thrush 1849 C. c. castaneothorax Gould, 1849 C. c. marginatum Sharpe, 1883 Cinnamon Quail-thrush Cinclosoma cinnamomeum Gould, 1846 C. c. tirariense Schodde & Mason, 1999 C. c. cinnamomeum Gould, 1846 C. c. alisteri Mathews, 1910

R

I

ABRS 717 8396 8397

R

E

NT

8398 865 866 436 8399 8400 8401 437 8404 8403 8402 438 8405 8406 439 8407

R

8408 440

NEOSITTIDAE Varied Sittella

Daphoenositta chrysoptera (Latham, 1802) D. c. striata (Gould, 1869) D. c. leucocephala (Gould, 1838) D. c. chrysoptera (Latham, 1802) D. c. pileata (Gould, 1838) D. c. leucoptera (Gould, 1840)

549 554 550 8409 552 553

2

PACHYCEPHALIDAE Olive Whistler

Pachycephala olivacea Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 P. o. macphersoniana H.L. White, 1920 P. o. olivacea Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 P. o. bathychroa Schodde & Mason, 1999 P. o. hesperus Schodde & Mason, 1999

R

V

V

405 8410 8411 8412 8414

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Birds

COMMON NAME

Red-lored Whistler Gilbert’s Whistler Grey Whistler

Golden Whistler

Mangrove Golden Whistler

SCIENTIFIC NAME P. o. apatetes Schodde & Mason, 1999 Pachycephala rufogularis Gould, 1841 Pachycephala inornata Gould, 1841 Pachycephala simplex Gould, 1843 P. s. peninsulae E. Hartert, 1899 P. s. simplex Gould, 1843 Pachycephala pectoralis (Latham, 1802) P. p. xanthoprocta Gould, 1838 P. p. pectoralis (Latham, 1802) P. p. contempta E. Hartert, 1898 P. p. youngi Mathews, 1912 P. p. fuliginosa Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 P. p. glaucura Gould, 1845 Pachycephala melanura Gould, 1843

P. m. spinicaudus (Pucheran, 1853) P. m. robusta Masters, 1876 P. m. melanura Gould, 1843 Rufous Whistler Pachycephala rufiventris (Latham, 1802) P. r. pallida E.P. Ramsay, 1878 P. r. rufiventris (Latham, 1802) P. r. falcata Gould, 1843 P. r. minor Zeitz, 1914 White-breasted Whistler Pachycephala lanioides Gould, 1840 P. l. fretorum De Vis, 1889 P. l. carnarvoni (Mathews, 1913) P. l. lanioides Gould, 1840 Bower’s Shrike-thrush Colluricincla boweri (E.P. Ramsay, 1885) Little Shrike-thrush Colluricincla megarhyncha (Quoy & Gaimard, 1830) C. m. normani (Mathews, 1914) C. m. griseata (G.R. Gray, 1858) C. m. synaptica Schodde & Mason, 1999 C. m. gouldii (G.R. Gray, 1858) C. m. rufogaster Gould, 1845 C. m. parvula Gould, 1845 C. m. aelptes Schodde & Mason, 1976 Grey Shrike-thrush Colluricincla harmonica (Latham, 1802) C. h. superciliosa Masters, 1876 C. h. harmonica (Latham, 1802) C. h. brunnea Gould, 1841 C. h. strigata Swainson, 1838 C. h. rufiventris Gould, 1841

CL

CT

V

V

Q

N

E V

1 V 2

A

V

T

T

S

V

W

NT

I

ABRS 8413

NT 402 403 406 8415 407 398 964 8416 8417 8418 8420 8419 400 8422 399 8421 401

2

8425 8426 8424 8423 404 8429 8427 8428 414 413 8431 8432 8433 8434 8435 412 8430 408

2

85

8436 8437 409 8438 410

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

86

Birds

COMMON NAME Sandstone Shrikethrush Crested Bellbird

Eastern Shrike-tit Western Shrike-tit Northern Shrike-tit

SCIENTIFIC NAME Colluricincla woodwardi E. Hartert, 1905 Oreoica gutturalis (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) O. g. gutturalis (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) O. g. pallescens Mathews, 1912 Falcunculus frontatus (Latham, 1802) Falcunculus leucogaster Gould, 1838 Falcunculus whitei A.J. Campbell, 1910

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

T

I

ABRS 411 419 8439 8440 416 418 417

V V

R

DICRURIDAE Rufous Fantail

Arafura Fantail Mangrove Fantail Grey Fantail

New Zealand Fantail

Northern Fantail

Willie Wagtail

Spangled Drongo

White-eared Monarch Spectacled Monarch

Rhipidura rufifrons (Latham, 1802) R. r. intermedia North, 1902 R. r. rufifrons (Latham, 1802) Rhipidura dryas Gould, 1843 R. d. dryas Gould, 1843 Rhipidura phasiana De Vis, 1885 Rhipidura albiscapa Gould, 1840 R. a. keasti Ford, 1981 R. a. alisteri Mathews, 1911 R. a. pelzelni G.R. Gray, 1862 R. a albiscapa Gould, 1840 R. a albicauda North, 1895 R. a. preissi Cabanis, 1850 Rhipidura fuliginosa (Sparrman, 1787) R. f. cervina E.P. Ramsay, 1879 Rhipidura rufiventris (Vieillot, 1818) R. r. gularis S. Müller, 1843 R. r. isura Gould, 1841 Rhipidura leucophrys (Latham, 1802) R. l. melaleuca (Quoy & Gaimard, 1830) R. l. picata Gould, 1848 R. l. leucophrys (Latham, 1802) Dicrurus bracteatus Gould, 1843 D. b. carbonarius Bonaparte, 1851 D. b. atrabectus Schodde & Mason, 1999 D. b. bracteatus Gould, 1843 D. b. baileyi Mathews, 1912 Monarcha leucotis Gould, 1850 Monarcha trivirgatus (Temminck, 1826) M. t. albiventris Gould, 1866 M. t. melanorrhous Schodde & Mason, 1999 M. t. gouldii G.R. Gray, 1860

362 8441 8442 718 8444 826 361 8445 8447 8446 8448 8450 8449 719

2

2 1 2

X

X

8452 363 8453 8454 364 8455 8456 8457 673 8458 8460

2

2 V #

8461 8459 376 375 8462 8463 8464

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Birds

COMMON NAME Black-winged Monarch

SCIENTIFIC NAME CL Monarcha frater P.L. Sclater, 1874 M. f. canescens Salvadori, 1876 Black-faced Monarch Monarcha melanopsis (Vieillot, 1818) Frilled Monarch Arses telescopthalmus (Lesson & Garnot, 1827) A. t. harterti van Oort, 1909 Frill-necked Monarch Arses lorealis De Vis, 1895 Pied Monarch Arses kaupi Gould, 1851 A. k. terrareginae A.J. Campbell, 1895 A. k. kaupi Gould, 1851 Magpie-lark Grallina cyanoleuca (Latham, 1802) G. c. neglecta Mathews, 1912 G. c. cyanoleuca (Latham, 1802) Leaden Flycatcher Myiagra rubecula (Latham, 1802) M. r. papuana Rothschild & Hartert, 1918 M. r. okyri Schodde & Mason, 1999 M. r. yorki Mathews, 1912 M. r. rubecula (Latham, 1802) M. r. concinna Gould, 1848 Broad-billed Flycatcher Myiagra ruficollis (Vieillot, 1818) M. r. mimikae Ogilvie-Grant, 1911 Satin Flycatcher Myiagra cyanoleuca (Vieillot, 1818) Shining Flycatcher Myiagra alecto (Temminck, 1827) M. a. wardelli (Mathews, 1911) M. a. melvillensis (Mathews, 1912) Paperbark Flycatcher Myiagra nana (Gould, 1870) Restless Flycatcher Myiagra inquieta (Latham, 1802) Yellow-breasted Boatbill Machaerirhynchus flaviventer Gould, 1851 M. f. flaviventer Gould, 1851 M. f. secundus Mathews, 1912

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

2

NT

I

ABRS 374 8465 373 720 8112 371 370 8467 8468 415 8469 8470 365 8472

#4 2

2 #4 2

W

R

8473 8474 8475 8471 367 8476 366 372 8478 8477 722 728 368 8480 8481

PARADISAEIDAE Trumpet Manucode

Paradise Riflebird Victoria’s Riflebird Magnificent Riflebird

Phonygammus keraudrenii (Lesson & Garnot, 1826) P. k. jamesii (Sharpe, 1877) P. k. gouldii (G.R. Gray, 1859) Ptiloris paradiseus Swainson, 1825 Ptiloris victoriae Gould, 1850 Ptiloris magnificus (Vieillot, 1819) P. m. alberti Elliot, 1871

689 8482 8483 686 687 688 8484

ARTAMIDAE Black Butcherbird

Cracticus quoyi (Lesson, & Garnot, 1827) C. q. alecto Schodde & Mason, 1999 C. q. jardini Mathews, 1912 C. q. rufescens De Vis, 1883

87

701 8486 8487 8488

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

88

Birds

COMMON NAME Grey Butcherbird

Silver-backed Butcherbird

Black-backed Butcherbird Pied Butcherbird

Australian Magpie

Pied Currawong

Black Currawong

Grey Currawong

White-breasted Woodswallow Masked Woodswallow White-browed Woodswallow

SCIENTIFIC NAME C. q. spaldingi Masters, 1878 Cracticus torquatus (Latham, 1802) C. t. leucopterus Gould, 1848 C. t. torquatus (Latham, 1802) C. t. cinereus (Gould, 1837) Cracticus argenteus Gould, 1841 C. a. argenteus Gould, 1841 C. a. colletti Mathews, 1912 Cracticus mentalis Salvadori & d’Albertis, 1876 C. m. kempi Mathews, 1912 Cracticus nigrogularis (Gould, 1837) C. n. nigrogularis (Gould, 1837) C. n. picatus Gould, 1848 Gymnorhina tibicen (Latham, 1802) G. t. terraereginae (Mathews, 1912) G. t. eylandtensis H.L. White, 1922 G. t. tibicen (Latham, 1802) G. t. tyrannica Schodde & Mason, 1999 G. t. hypoleuca (Gould, 1837) G. t. telonocua Schodde & Mason, 1999 G. t. dorsalis A.J. Campbell, 1895 G. t. longirostris Milligan, 1903 Strepera graculina (Shaw, 1790) S. g. magnirostris H.L. White, 1923 S. g. robinsoni Mathews, 1912 S. g. graculina (Shaw, 1790) S. g. crissalis Sharpe, 1877 S. g. nebulosa Schodde & Mason, 1999 S. g. ashbyi Mathews, 1913 Strepera fuliginosa (Gould, 1837) S. f. parvior Schodde & Mason, 1999 S. f. fuliginosa (Gould, 1837) S. f. colei Mathews, 1916 Strepera versicolor (Latham, 1802) S. v. versicolor (Latham, 1802) S. v. melanoptera Gould, 1846 S. v. arguta Gould, 1846 S. v. halmaturina Mathews, 1912 S. v. intermedia Sharpe, 1877 S. v. plumbea Gould, 1846 Artamus leucorynchus (Linnaeus, 1771) A. l. leucopygialis Gould, 1842 Artamus personatus (Gould, 1841) Artamus superciliosus (Gould, 1837)

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

2

I

ABRS 8485 702 8491 8489 8490 703 8492 8493 704 8494 700 8495 8496 705 8498 8497 8499 8500

2

707 8501

V

V

I

2

2

Ec

2 1 1

706 8502 694 8503 8504 8505 8017 8506 8507 696 8509 8508 8510 697 8511 695 699 8512 698 8513 543 8514 544 545

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Birds

COMMON NAME Black-faced Woodswallow

Dusky Woodswallow

Little Woodswallow

SCIENTIFIC NAME Artamus cinereus Vieillot, 1817

CL

A. c. normani (Mathews, 1923) A. c. dealbatus Schodde & Mason, 1999 A. c. melanops Gould, 1865 A. c. cinereus Vieillot, 1817 Artamus cyanopterus (Latham, 1802) A. c. cyanopterus (Latham, 1802) A. c. perthi (Mathews, 1915) Artamus minor Vieillot, 1817 A. m. derbyi Mathews, 1912 A. m. minor Vieillot, 1817

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 546 8515 8516 8517 8518 547 8519 8520 548 8521 8522

2

CAMPEPHAGIDAE Cicadabird

Barred Cuckoo-shrike Black-faced Cuckooshrike

White-bellied Cuckooshrike

Ground Cuckoo-shrike Varied Triller

White-winged Triller Long-tailed Triller

Coracina tenuirostris (Jardine, 1831) C. t. melvillensis Mathews, 1912 C. t. tenuirostris (Jardine, 1831) Coracina lineata (Swainson, 1825) C. l. lineata (Swainson, 1825) Coracina novaehollandiae (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) C. n. melanops (Latham, 1802) C. n. novaehollandiae (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) C. n. subpallida Mathews, 1912 Coracina papuensis (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) C. p. oriomo Mayr & Rand, 1936 C. p. artamoides Schodde & Mason, 1999 C. p. robusta (Latham, 1802) C. p. hypoleuca (Gould, 1848) C. p. apsleyi Mathews, 1912 Coracina maxima (Rüppell, 1839) Lalage leucomela (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) L. l. yorki Mathews, 1912 L. l. leucomela (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) L. l. macrura Schodde, 1989 L. l. rufiventris (G.R. Gray, 1846) Lalage tricolor (Swainson, 1825) Lalage leucopyga (Gould, 1838) L. l. leucopyga (Gould, 1838)

429 8523 8524 428 8154 424

V

2

8525 8526

R

8527 425 8636 8635

T

427 8528 8634 423 431 8531 8532

P

1

8529 8530 430 962 8158

ORIOLIDAE Australasian Figbird

Sphecotheres vieilloti Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 S. v. flaviventris Gould, 1850

89

432 433

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

90

Birds

COMMON NAME

Yellow Oriole

Olive-backed Oriole

SCIENTIFIC NAME S. v. vieilloti Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 S. v. ashbyi Mathews, 1912 Oriolus flavocinctus (P.P. King, 1826) O. f. flavotinctus Schodde & Mason, 1999 O. f. kingi Mathews, 1912 O. f. flavocinctus (P.P. King, 1826) O. f. tiwi Schodde & Mason, 1999 Oriolus sagittatus (Latham, 1802) O. s. grisescens Schodde & Mason, 1999 O. s. sagittatus (Latham, 1802) O. s. affinis Gould, 1848

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

R

W

NT

I

ABRS 8534 8533 672 8537 8538 8535 8536 671 8540

2

8541 8539

#4

9902 8542 692 691 868 8020 8545 954 930

CORVIDAE Torresian Crow

Little Crow Forest Raven

Little Raven Australian Raven

Corvus orru Bonaparte, 1850 C. o. orru Bonaparte 1850 C. o. cecilae Mathews, 1912 Corvus bennetti North, 1901 Corvus tasmanicus Mathews, 1912 C. t. boreus Rowley, 1970 C. t. tasmanicus Mathews, 1912 Corvus mellori Mathews, 1912 Corvus coronoides Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 C. c. coronoides Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 C. c. perplexus Mathews, 1912

2

2

8546 8547

CORCORACIDAE White-winged Chough

Apostlebird

Corcorax melanorhamphos (Vieillot, 1817) C. m. melanorhamphos (Vieillot, 1817) C. m. whiteae Mathews, 1912 Struthidea cinerea Gould, 1837 S. c. dalyi Mathews, 1923 S. c. cinerea Gould, 1837

693 8548

T

8549 675 8550 8551

PTILONORHYNCHIDAE Green Catbird

Tooth-billed Bowerbird Golden Bowerbird Regent Bowerbird

Ailuroedus crassirostris (Paykull, 1815) A. c. joanae Mathews,1941 A. c. maculosus E.P. Ramsay, 1875 A. c. crassirostris (Paykull, 1815) Scenopoeetes dentirostris (E.P. Ramsay, 1876) Prionodura newtoniana De Vis, 1883 Sericulus chrysocephalus (Lewin, 1808)

676 8106 677 8107 678 685 684

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Birds

COMMON NAME Satin Bowerbird

Western Bowerbird

Spotted Bowerbird Great Bowerbird

Fawn-breasted Bowerbird

SCIENTIFIC NAME CL Ptilonorhynchus violaceus (Vieillot, 1816) P. v. minor A.J. Campbell, 1912 P. v. violaceus (Vieillot, 1816) Chlamydera guttata Gould, 1862 C. g. guttata Gould, 1862 C. g. carteri Mathews, 1920 Chlamydera maculata (Gould, 1837) Chlamydera nuchalis (Jardine & Selby, 1830) C. n. orientalis (Gould, 1879) C. n. nuchalis (Jardine & Selby, 1830) Chlamydera cerviniventris Gould, 1850

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

2 R

T

E

W

NT

I

ABRS 679 8108 8109 681 8110 8111 680 683 8113 8114 682

MUSCICAPIDAE Bassian Thrush

Russet-tailed Thrush Eurasian Blackbird * Island Thrush

Song Thrush *

Zoothera lunulata (Latham, 1802) Z. l. cuneata (De Vis, 1890) Z. l. lunulata (Latham, 1802) Z. l. halmaturina (A.G. Campbell, 1906) Zoothera heinei (Cabanis, 1850) Z. h. heinei (Cabanis, 1850) Turdus merula Linnaeus, 1758 T. m. merula Linnaeus, 1758 Turdus poliocephalus Latham, 1802 T. p. poliocephalus Latham, 1802 T. p. vinitinctus (Gould, 1855) T. p. erythropleurus Sharpe, 1887 Turdus philomelos C.L. Brehm, 1831 T. p. clarkei E. Hartert, 1909

R 2

1 X X E

1 X 4 1

779 8553 8554 8555 780 8552 991 8556 936 8558 8559 8557 992 8560

STURNIDAE Tasman Starling

Singing Starling Metallic Starling Common Starling * Common Myna *

Aplonis fusca Gould, 1836 A. f. fusca Gould, 1836 A. f. hulliana Mathews, 1912 Aplonis cantoroides (G.R. Gray, 1862) Aplonis metallica (Temminck, 1824) A. m. metallica (Temminck, 1824) Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758 S. v. vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758 Acridotheres tristis (Linnaeus, 1766) A. t. tristis (Linnaeus, 1766)

X 1 X

12 12

EX 733 8561 8562 724 674 8563 999 8564 998 8565

HIRUNDINIDAE White-backed Swallow Barn Swallow

Cheramoeca leucosterna (Gould, 1841) Hirundo rustica Linnaeus, 1758 H. r. gutturalis Scopoli, 1786

358

4

91

879 8566

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

92

Birds

COMMON NAME Pacific Swallow

Welcome Swallow

Red-rumped Swallow

Fairy Martin Tree Martin

SCIENTIFIC NAME Hirundo tahitica J.F. Gmelin, 1789 H. t. albescens Schodde & Mason, 1999 Hirundo neoxena Gould, 1842 H. n. neoxena Gould, 1842 H. n. carteri (Mathews, 1912) Cecropis daurica (Laxmann, 1769) C. d. japonica (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) Petrochelidon ariel (Gould, 1842) Petrochelidon nigricans (Vieillot, 1817) P. n. nigricans (Vieillot, 1817) P. n. neglecta Mathews, 1912

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 878 8567 357 8568 8569 787 8570

12

4

360 359 2 2

8572 8571

PYCNONOTIDAE Red-whiskered Bulbul *

Pycnonotus jocosus (Linnaeus, 1758) P. j. jocosus (Linnaeus, 1758)

990 8631

ZOSTEROPIDAE Christmas Island White- Zosterops natalis Lister, 1889 eye Pale-bellied White-eye Zosterops citrinella Bonaparte, 1850 Z. c. albiventris Reichenbach, 1852 Yellow White-eye Zosterops luteus Gould, 1843 Z. l. luteus Gould, 1843 Z. l. balstoni Ogilvie-Grant, 1909 Silvereye Zosterops lateralis (Latham, 1802) Z. l. vegetus E. Hartert, 1899 Z. l. cornwalli Mathews, 1912 Z. l. westernensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1830) Z. l. tephropleurus Gould, 1855 Z. l. pinarochrous Schodde & Mason, 1999 Z. l. lateralis (Latham, 1802) Z. l. ochrochrous Schodde & Mason, 1999 Z. l. chloronotus Gould, 1841 Capricorn White-eye Zosterops chlorocephalus A.J. Campbell & S.A White, 1910 White-chested WhiteZosterops albogularis Gould, 1837 eye Slender-billed White-eye Zosterops tenuirostris Gould, 1837 Z. t. tenuirostris Gould, 1837 Z. t. strenuus Gould, 1855

4

CR 956 577 8573 576 8574 8575 574 8576 8577 8165

2 2 V

8579 8582

12

8580 8581 575 8578

P

1

A

CR 961

X

EN 960 8583 EX 943

1 P

SYLVIIDAE Australian ReedWarbler

Acrocephalus australis (Gould, 1838)

N

524

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Birds

COMMON NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME CL A. a. australis (Gould, 1838) A. a. gouldi A.J.C. Dubois, 1901 Oriental Reed-Warbler Acrocephalus orientalis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1847) Tawny Grassbird Megalurus timoriensis Wallace, 1864 M. t. alisteri Mathews, 1912 Little Grassbird Megalurus gramineus (Gould, 1845) M. g. goulburni Mathews, 1912 M. g. gramineus (Gould, 1845) M. g. thomasi Mathews, 1912 Spinifexbird Eremiornis carteri North, 1900 Rufous Songlark Cincloramphus mathewsi Iredale, 1911 Brown Songlark Cincloramphus cruralis (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) Zitting Cisticola Cisticola juncidis (Rafinesque, 1810) C. j. laveryi Schodde & Mason, 1979 C. j. normani Mathews, 1914 C. j. leanyeri Givens & Hitchcock, 1953 Golden-headed Cisticola Cisticola exilis (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) C. e. diminutus Mathews, 1922 C. e. alexandrae Mathews, 1912 C. e. exilis (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) C. e. lineocapilla (Gould, 1847)

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

N

R

I

ABRS 8584 8585 872 523 8587 522 8588 8589 8590 507 509 508 969 8593 8592 8591

R

R

525 8596 8594 8597 8595

ALAUDIDAE Horsfield’s Bushlark

Eurasian Skylark *

Mirafra javanica Horsfield, 1821 M. j. horsfieldii Gould, 1847 M. j. athertonensis Schodde & Mason, 1999 M. j. rufescens Ingram, 1906 M. j. secunda Sharpe, 1890 M. j. woodwardi Milligan, 1901 M. j. halli Bianchi, 1907 M. j. forresti Mayr & McEvoy, 1960 M. j. soderbergi Mathews, 1921 M. j. melvillensis Mathews, 1912

648

Alauda arvensis Linnaeus, 1758

993

A. a. arvensis Linnaeus, 1758

8604 8603 8602 8605 649 8598 8599 8601 8600

2

8606

DICAEIDAE Red-capped Flowerpecker # Mistletoebird

Dicaeum geelvinkianum A.B. Meyer, 1874 Dicaeum hirundinaceum (Shaw, 1792) D. h. hirundinaceum (Shaw, 1792)

751

2

564 8451

NECTARINIIDAE Olive-backed Sunbird

Cinnyris jugularis (Linnaeus, 1766)

93

572

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

94

Birds

COMMON NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME C. j. frenatus (S. Müller, 1843)

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 8466

PASSERIDAE House Sparrow * Eurasian Tree Sparrow * #

Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758) P. d. domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758) Passer montanus (Linnaeus, 1758)

995 8607 994

1 4

MOTACILLIDAE Yellow Wagtail

Citrine Wagtail # Grey Wagtail # White Wagtail #

Australian Pipit

Motacilla flava Linnaeus, 1758 M. f. simillima E. Hartert, 1905 M. f. macronyx (Stresemann, 1920) M. f. taivana (Swinhoe, 1863) Motacilla citreola Pallas, 1776 Motacilla cinerea Tunstall, 1771 Motacilla alba Linnaeus, 1758 M. a. leucopsis Gould, 1838 M. a. lugens Gloger, 1829 Anthus australis Vieillot, 1818 A. a. rogersi Mathews, 1913 A. a. australis Vieillot, 1818 A. a. bistriatus (Swainson, 1838) A. a. bilbali Mathews, 1912

#

877 8609 8610 8611 876 875 874 8643 781 647 8613 8614 8615 8616

R R

654 650 8617 8618

4 4 4 4 4

2

ESTRILDIDAE Painted Finch Beautiful Firetail

Red-eared Firetail Diamond Firetail Red-browed Finch

Crimson Finch

Star Finch

Plum-headed Finch Masked Finch

Emblema pictum Gould, 1842 Stagonopleura bella (Latham, 1802) S. b. bella (Latham, 1802) S. b. interposita Schodde & Mason, 1999 S. b. samueli (Mathews, 1912) Stagonopleura oculata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1830) Stagonopleura guttata (Shaw, 1796) Neochmia temporalis (Latham, 1802) N. t. minor (A.J. Campbell, 1901) N. t. temporalis (Latham, 1802) Neochmia phaeton (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841) N. p. evangelinae d’Albertis & Salvadori, 1879 N. p. phaeton (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841) Neochmia ruficauda (Gould, 1837) N. r. clarescens (E. Hartert, 1899) N. r. ruficauda (Gould, 1837) N. r. subclarescens (Mathews, 1912) Neochmia modesta (Gould, 1837) Poephila personata Gould, 1842

2

8619 651 V

T

V

NT 652 662 8620 8621 664

2 V V

665 8622 X N

E

E

NT 663 8624 8625 8623 661 669

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Birds

COMMON NAME

Long-tailed Finch

Black-throated Finch

Zebra Finch Double-barred Finch

Blue-faced Parrot-Finch Gouldian Finch Nutmeg Mannikin Yellow-rumped Mannikin Chestnut-breasted Mannikin Java Sparrow * Pictorella Mannikin

SCIENTIFIC NAME CL P. p. leucotis Gould, 1847 P. p. personata Gould, 1842 Poephila acuticauda (Gould, 1840) P. a. hecki Heinroth, 1900 P. a. acuticauda (Gould, 1840) Poephila cincta (Gould, 1837) P. c. atropygialis Diggles, 1876 P. c. cincta (Gould, 1837) E Taeniopygia guttata (Vieillot, 1817) T. g. castanotis (Gould, 1837) Taeniopygia bichenovii (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) T. b. bichenovii (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) T. b. annulosa (Gould, 1840) Erythrura trichroa (Kittlitz, 1835) E. t. macgillivrayi Mathews, 1914 Erythrura gouldiae (Gould, 1844) E Lonchura punctulata (Linnaeus, 1758) L. p. topela (Swinhoe, 1863) * Lonchura flaviprymna (Gould, 1845) Lonchura castaneothorax (Gould, 1837) L. c. castaneothorax (Gould, 1837) Lonchura oryzivora (Linnaeus, 1758) Heteromunia pectoralis (Gould, 1841)

CT

Q

N

V

E

A

V

T

S

W

NT

95

I

ABRS 8001 8626 666 8628 8627 NT 667 668 8324 653 8630 655 8383

R E

R

E

4 N

656 660 8395 EN 670 983 8629 658 657

4 R

N

8443 806 NT 659

FRINGILLIDAE European Greenfinch * # European Goldfinch *

Carduelis chloris (Linnaeus, 1758)

1

997

Carduelis carduelis (Linnaeus, 1758) C. c. britannica (E. Hartert, 1903)

1

996 8479

Vagrants and accidental visitors that have been recorded in Australia, its territories and territorial waters COMMON NAME Canada Goose * # Paradise Shelduck Northern Pintail Kerguelen Pintail Northern Shoveler Snares Penguin Erect-crested Penguin Magellanic Penguin

SCIENTIFIC NAME Branta canadensis (Linnaeus, 1758) Tadorna variegata (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) Anas acuta Linnaeus, 1758 Anas eatoni (Sharpe, 1875) A. e. eatoni (Sharpe, 1875) Anas clypeata Linnaeus, 1758 Eudyptes robustus Oliver, 1953 Eudyptes sclateri Buller, 1888 Spheniscus magellanicus (J.R. Forster, 1781)

CL

CT

3

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 799 798 800 VU 759 8664 905 VU 923 EN 959 858

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

96

Birds

COMMON NAME Laysan Albatross Broad-billed Prion White-necked Petrel Cook’s Petrel Manx Shearwater Townsend’s Shearwater

Audubon’s Shearwater # Pink-footed Shearwater Great Shearwater Leach’s Storm-Petrel

Tristram’s Storm-Petrel Little Grebe # Greater Flamingo # Yellow Bittern Schrenck’s Bittern Cinnamon Bittern Malaysian Night Heron Black-crowned Night Heron Grey Heron Kerguelen Shag Oriental Hobby # Oriental HoneyBuzzard # Gurney’s Eagle Red-legged Crake Corncrake Ruddy Crake Watercock Kentish Plover

Caspian Plover Pheasant-tailed Jacana Pin-tailed Snipe Short-billed Dowitcher

SCIENTIFIC NAME Phoebastria immutabilis (Rothschild, 1893) Pachyptila vittata (G. Forster, 1777) Pterodroma cervicalis (Salvin, 1891) Pterodroma cookii (G.R. Gray, 1843) Puffinus puffinus (Brünnich, 1764) Puffinus auricularis C.H. Townsend, 1890 P. a. newelli Henshaw, 1900 Puffinus lherminieri Lesson, 1839 Puffinus creatopus Coues, 1864 Puffinus gravis (O’Reilly, 1818) Oceanodroma leucorhoa (Vieillot, 1818) O. l. leucorhoa (Vieillot, 1818) Oceanodroma tristrami Salvin, 1896 Tachybaptus ruficollis (Pallas, 1764) Phoenicopterus ruber Linnaeus, 1758 Ixobrychus sinensis (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) Ixobrychus eurhythmus (Swinhoe, 1873) Ixobrychus cinnamomeus (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) Gorsachius melanolophus (Raffles, 1822) Nycticorax nycticorax (Linnaeus, 1758) N. n. nycticorax (Linnaeus, 1758) Ardea cinerea Linnaeus, 1758 Phalacrocorax verrucosus (Cabanis, 1875) Falco severus Horsfield, 1821 Pernis ptilorhynchus (Temminck, 1821) Aquila gurneyi G.R. Gray, 1860 Rallina fasciata (Raffles, 1822) Crex crex (Linnaeus, 1758) Porzana fusca (Linnaeus, 1766) P. f. fusca (Linnaeus, 1766) Gallicrex cinerea (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) Charadrius alexandrinus Linnaeus, 1758 C. a. dealbatus (Swinhoe, 1870) Charadrius asiaticus Pallas, 1773 Hydrophasianus chirurgus (Scopoli, 1786) Gallinago stenura (Bonaparte, 1830) Limnodromus griseus (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) L. g. caurinus Pitelka, 1950

CL

CT 1

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 738

82 VU 774 EN 918 914 9903

1

1

#

EN 739 912 VU 772 771 911

4 4

8695 811 843 777 907

4

754

4

842

4

797 796

4

8706 908 803

4 4

755 792

4 4

4

14

NT 801 900 899 715 8759 711 770 8774 894 897 852 764 8779

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Birds

COMMON NAME Upland Sandpiper Spotted Redshank Lesser Yellowlegs Green Sandpiper White-rumped Sandpiper Baird’s Sandpiper Dunlin # Stilt Sandpiper Wilson’s Phalarope Grey Phalarope Black-tailed Gull Mew Gull # Lesser Black-backed Gull

SCIENTIFIC NAME Bartramia longicauda (Bechstein, 1812) Tringa erythropus (Pallas, 1764) Tringa flavipes (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) Tringa ochropus Linnaeus, 1758 Calidris fuscicollis (Vieillot, 1819) Calidris bairdii (Coues, 1861) Calidris alpina (Linnaeus, 1758) Calidris himantopus (Bonaparte, 1826) Phalaropus tricolor (Vieillot, 1819) Phalaropus fulicarius (Linnaeus, 1758) Larus crassirostris Vieillot, 1818 Larus canus Linnaeus, 1758 Larus fuscus Linnaeus, 1758

L. f. fuscus Linnaeus, 1758 Larus ridibundus Linnaeus, 1766 Larus atricilla Linnaeus, 1758 Larus pipixcan Wagler, 1831 Xema sabini (Sabine, 1819) Chlidonias niger (Linnaeus, 1758) C. n. surinamensis (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) Elegant Imperial-Pigeon Ducula concinna (Wallace, 1865) Collared ImperialDucula mullerii (Temminck, 1835) Pigeon # Buffy Fish-Owl Ketupa ketupu (Horsfield, 1821) K. k. ketupu (Horsfield, 1821) Brown Hawk-Owl Ninox scutulata (Raffles, 1822) N. s. japonica (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) Savanna Nightjar Caprimulgus affinis Horsfield, 1821 Uniform Swiftlet Aerodramus vanikorensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1830) A. v. yorki (Mathews, 1916) House Swift Apus nipalensis (Hodgson, 1837) Common Kingfisher # Alcedo atthis (Linnaeus, 1758) Blue winged Pitta Pitta moluccensis (P.L.S. Müller, 1766) Brown Shrike # Lanius cristatus Linnaeus, 1758 House Crow * # Corvus splendens Vieillot, 1817 Blue Rock-Thrush Monticola solitarius (Linnaeus, 1758) M. s. philippensis (P.L.S. Müller, 1776) Narcissus Flycatcher Ficedula narcissina (Temminck, 1836) F. n. narcissina (Temminck, 1836) Blue-and-White Cyanoptila cyanomelana (Temminck, Flycatcher 1829) C. c. cyanomelana (Temminck, 1829)

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 892 820 809 832 849 890 888 827 886 835

4

856 786 855 8791 784 785 885 783 884 8813

Black-headed Gull Laughing Gull # Franklin’s Gull Sabine’s Gull Black Tern

769 793

4 4 4

4 4 4

747 8940 823 8951 765 881 8964 828 753 880 734 867 723 8640 725 8641 726

4

97

8642

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

98

Birds

COMMON NAME Isabelline Wheatear Purple-backed Starling Asian House Martin # Arctic Warbler # Pechora Pipit # Red-throated Pipit # Pale-headed Munia Common Chaffinch * # Common Redpoll * Yellowhammer * #

SCIENTIFIC NAME Oenanthe isabellina (Temminck, 1829) Sturnus sturninus (Pallas, 1776) Delichon dasypus (Bonaparte, 1850) Phylloscopus borealis (J.H. Blasius, 1858) Anthus gustavi Swinhoe, 1863 Anthus cervinus (Pallas, 1811) Lonchura pallida (Wallace, 1863) Fringilla coelebs Linnaeus, 1758 Carduelis flammea (Linnaeus, 1758) C. f. cabaret (P.L.S. Müller, 1776) Emberiza citrinella Linnaeus, 1758

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

4 4 4

ABRS 763 736 757 831 758 766 817 788 790 8586 789

4 1

Introductions of native species in Australia and its territories COMMON NAME Emu

Australian Brush-turkey # Gang-gang Cockatoo Long-billed Corella Little Corella Sulphur-crested Cockatoo Rainbow Lorikeet

Scaly-breasted Lorikeet Musk Lorikeet Crimson Rosella Masked Owl

Morepork

Laughing Kookaburra

SCIENTIFIC NAME Dromaius novaehollandiae (Latham, 1790) D. n. novaehollandiae (Latham, 1790) Alectura lathami J.E. Gray, 1831

CL

CT

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 1 8645 8

Callocephalon fimbriatum (J. Grant, 1803) Cacatua tenuirostris (Kuhl, 1820) Cacatua sanguinea Gould, 1843 C. s. gymnopis P.L. Sclater, 1871 Cacatua galerita (Latham, 1790) C. g. galerita (Latham, 1790) Trichoglossus haematodus (Linnaeus, 1771) T. h. moluccanus (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus (Kuhl, 1820) Glossopsitta concinna (Shaw, 1791) G. c. concinna (Shaw, 1791) Platycercus elegans (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) P. e. elegans (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) Tyto novaehollandiae (Stephens, 1826) T. n. castanops (Gould, 1837) Ninox novaeseelandiae (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) N. n. novaeseelandiae (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) Dacelo novaeguineae (Hermann, 1783)

Q

268 761 271 8873 269 8878 254 8882 256

1

258 8884 282 8893 250 251 245

1

8950 322

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Birds

COMMON NAME Superb Lyrebird

Australian Magpie

Red-browed Finch

SCIENTIFIC NAME D. n. novaeguineae (Hermann, 1783) Menura novaehollandiae Latham, 1802 M. n. victoriae Gould, 1865 Gymnorhina tibicen (Latham, 1802) G. t. tyrannica Schodde & Mason, 1999 (King Island only) G. t. hypoleuca (Gould, 1837) (Flinders island only) Neochmia temporalis (Latham, 1802) N. t. temporalis (Latham, 1802)

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

99

ABRS 8970 350 8117 705 8500 707 662 8621

Introductions of foreign species once established but now extinct in Australia and its territories COMMON NAME Ostrich # Weka Red-vented Bulbul # Red Bishop # White-winged Widowbird # Black-headed Mannikin

SCIENTIFIC NAME Struthio camelus Linnaeus, 1758 Gallirallus australis (Sparrman, 1786) G. a. australis (Sparrman, 1786) Pycnonotus cafer (Linnaeus, 1766) Euplectes orix (Linnaeus, 1758) Euplectes albonotatus (Cassin, 1848) Lonchura malacca (Linnaeus, 1766) L. m. atricapilla (Vieillot, 1807)

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 928 987 8750 873 869 951 870 8644

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

Mammals Regular components of Australia’s fauna COMMON NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS

ORNITHORHYNCHIDAE Platypus

Ornithorhynchus anatinus (Shaw, 1799)

E

1001

TACHYGLOSSIDAE Short-beaked Echidna

Tachyglossus aculeatus (Shaw, 1792) T. a. acanthion (Collett, 1884) T. a. aculeatus (Shaw, 1792) T. a. setosus (Geoffroy, 1803) T. a. multiaculeatus (Rothschild, 1905)

2

1003 1663 1664 1665 1666

DASYURIDAE Kowari Mulgara Ampurta Kaluta Chuditch

Northern Quoll Spotted-tailed Quoll

Eastern Quoll Dibbler Sandstone False Antechinus Fat-tailed False Antechinus Carpentarian False Antechinus Ningbing False Antechinus Tan False Antechinus Woolley’s Pseudantechinus Tasmanian Devil Rusty Antechinus Agile Antechinus Fawn Antechinus

100

Dasycercus byrnei (Spencer, 1896) Dasycercus cristicauda (Krefft, 1867) Dasycercus hillieri (Thomas, 1905) Dasykaluta rosamondae (Ride, 1964) Dasyurus geoffroii Gould, 1841 D. g. geoffroii Gould, 1841 D. g. fortis Thomas, 1906 Dasyurus hallucatus Gould, 1842 Dasyurus maculatus (Kerr, 1792) D. m. gracilis Ramsay, 1888 D. m. maculatus (Kerr, 1792) Dasyurus viverrinus (Shaw, 1800) Parantechinus apicalis (J.E. Gray, 1842) Pseudantechinus bilarni (Johnson, 1954) Pseudantechinus macdonnellensis (Spencer, 1895) Pseudantechinus mimulus (Thomas, 1906) Pseudantechinus ningbing Kitchener, 1988 Pseudantechinus roryi Cooper, Aplin & Adams, 2000 Pseudantechinus woolleyae Kitchener & Caputi, 1988 Sarcophilus harrisii (Boitard, 1841) Antechinus adustus (Thomas, 1923) Antechinus agilis Dickman, Parnaby, Crowther & King, 1998 Antechinus bellus (Thomas, 1904)

V V E

V V

V

X

V E R

R R

V V

X

E

R

Re

X N 2 E E/V E

V

T

E

T

E V

E R E R

VU 1021 VU 1679 EN 1680 1032 VU 1010 1681 1682 NT 1011 VU 1008 1683 1684 NT 1009 EN 1031 1035 1036

V

E

VU 1002

N

1689 1662 1004 1014 1667 1668

N

1029

Mammals

COMMON NAME Yellow-footed Antechinus

Atherton Antechinus Cinnamon Antechinus Swamp Antechinus

Brown Antechinus Subtropical Antechinus Dusky Antechinus

Red-tailed Phascogale Brush-tailed Phascogale

Giles’ Planigale Long-tailed Planigale

Common Planigale

Narrow-nosed Planigale Wongai Ningaui Pilbara Ningaui Southern Ningaui Kultarr

Kangaroo Island Dunnart Chestnut Dunnart Kakadu Dunnart Butler’s Dunnart Fat-tailed Dunnart Little Long-tailed Dunnart Julia Creek Dunnart

SCIENTIFIC NAME CL Antechinus flavipes (Waterhouse, 1838) A. f. rubeculus Van Dyck, 1982 A. f. flavipes (Waterhouse, 1838) A. f. leucogaster (J.E. Gray, 1841) Antechinus godmani (Thomas, 1923) Antechinus leo Van Dyck, 1980 Antechinus minimus (Geoffroy, 1803) A. m. minimus (Geoffroy, 1803) A. m. maritimus (Finlayson, 1958) Antechinus stuartii Macleay, 1841 Antechinus subtropicus Van Dyck & Crowther, 2000 Antechinus swainsonii (Waterhouse, 1840) A. s. mimetes (Thomas, 1924) A. s. insulanus Davison, 1991 A. s. swainsonii (Waterhouse, 1840) Phascogale calura Gould, 1844 E Phascogale tapoatafa (F.A.A. Meyer, 1793) P. t. tapoatafa (F.A.A. Meyer, 1793) P. t. pirata Thomas, 1904 Planigale gilesi Aitken, 1972 Planigale ingrami (Thomas, 1906) P. i. ingrami (Thomas, 1906) P. i. brunnea Troughton, 1928 P. i. subtilissima (Lönnberg, 1913) Planigale maculata (Gould, 1851) P. m. maculata (Gould, 1851) P. m. sinualis (Thomas, 1926) Planigale tenuirostris Troughton, 1928 Ningaui ridei Archer, 1975 Ningaui timealeyi Archer, 1975 Ningaui yvonneae Kitchener, Stoddart & Henry, 1983 Antechinomys laniger (Gould, 1856) A. l. laniger (Gould, 1856) A. l. spenceri Thomas, 1906 E Sminthopsis aitkeni Kitchener, Stoddart & Henry, 1984 Sminthopsis archeri Van Dyck, 1986 Sminthopsis bindi Van Dyck, Woinarski & Press, 1994 Sminthopsis butleri Archer, 1979 V Sminthopsis crassicaudata (Gould, 1844) Sminthopsis dolichura Kitchener, Stoddart & Henry, 1984 Sminthopsis douglasi Archer, 1979 E

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

101

ABRS 1027

1669 1670 1671 NT 1030 NT 1037 1034 1672 1673 1674 1675

R R E T 2

1033

X V

T T

E E

R

Xr

V T

V

V R

E

N

E R

1676 1677 1678 EN 1018 NT 1017 1686 1685 1050 1047 1690 1691 1704 1045 1687 1688 1048 1054 1053 1055 DD 1043 1837 1858 EN 1065 DD 1066 1067

R

V

VU 1079 1072 1062

E

EN 1078

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

102

Mammals

COMMON NAME Uncommitted Gilbert’s Dunnart White-tailed Dunnart Grey-bellied Dunnart

Hairy-footed Dunnart White-footed Dunnart Long-tailed Dunnart Stripe-faced Dunnart Common Dunnart

Ooldea Dunnart Sandhill Dunnart Uncommitted Red-cheeked Dunnart

Lesser Hairy-footed Dunnart

SCIENTIFIC NAME Sminthopsis froggatti (Ramsay, 1887) Sminthopsis gilberti Kitchener, Stoddart & Henry, 1984 Sminthopsis granulipes Troughton, 1932 Sminthopsis griseoventer Kitchener, Stoddart & Henry, 1984 S. g. griseoventer Kitchener, Stoddart & Henry, 1984 S. g. boullangerensis Crowther, Dickman & Lynam, 1999 Sminthopsis hirtipes Thomas, 1898 Sminthopsis leucopus (J.E. Gray, 1842) Sminthopsis longicaudata Spencer, 1909 Sminthopsis macroura (Gould, 1845) Sminthopsis murina (Waterhouse, 1838) S. m. tatei Troughton, 1965 S. m. murina (Waterhouse, 1838) Sminthopsis ooldea Troughton, 1965 Sminthopsis psammophila Spencer, 1895 Sminthopsis stalkeri Thomas, 1906 Sminthopsis virginiae (Tarragon, 1847) S. v. virginiae (Tarragon, 1847) S. v. nitela Collett, 1897 Sminthopsis youngsoni McKenzie & Archer, 1982

CL

Myrmecobius fasciatus Waterhouse, 1836 M. f. rufus Finlayson, 1933 M. f. fasciatus Waterhouse, 1836

V

Thylacinus cynocephalus (Harris, 1808)

X

Chaeropus ecaudatus (Ogilby, 1838) Isoodon macrourus (Gould, 1842)

X

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 1696 1063 1075 1064 1693

V

R

1694

R 2

R

V

T V

V

1076 DD 1069 1077 1073 1061

E

E

1697 1698 1068 EN 1071

R

1705 1070 1699 1700 1080

R

MYRMECOBIIDAE Numbat

X

E

R

Xr

VU 1086 1701 1702

THYLACINIDAE Thylacine

X

EX 1083

PERAMELIDAE Pig-footed Bandicoot Northern Brown Bandicoot

Southern Brown Bandicoot

I. m. macrourus (Gould, 1842) I. m. torosus (Ramsay, 1877) Isoodon obesulus (Shaw, 1797) I. o. peninsulae Thomas, 1922 I. o. obesulus (Shaw, 1797)

X

2

E

T

E E

V

E

X

X E

EX 1110 VU 1093 1707 1708 1092 1709 1710

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Mammals

COMMON NAME

Golden Bandicoot

Western Barred Bandicoot

Desert Bandicoot Eastern Barred Bandicoot

Long-nosed Bandicoot

Bilby

Lesser Bilby

SCIENTIFIC NAME O. b. nauticus Thomas, 1922 I. o. fusciventer (J.E. Gray, 1841) I. o. affinis (Waterhouse, 1846) Isoodon auratus (Ramsay, 1887) I. a. auratus (Ramsay, 1887) I. a. barrowensis (Thomas, 1901) Perameles bougainville Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 P. b. fasciata J.E. Gray, 1841 P. b. myosura Wagner, 1841 P. b. bougainville Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 P. b. notina Thomas, 1922 Perameles eremiana Spencer, 1897 Perameles gunnii J.E. Gray, 1838

CL V

P. g. gunnii J.E. Gray, 1838 P. gunnii subsp. (Victoria) Perameles nasuta Geoffroy, 1804 P. n. nasuta Geoffroy, 1804 P. n. pallescens Thomas, 1923 Macrotis lagotis (Reid, 1837) M. l. sagitta (Thomas, 1905) M. l. cambrica Troughton, 1932 M. l. nigripes (Jones, 1923) M. l. grandis Troughton, 1932 M. l. interjecta Troughton, 1932 M. l. lagotis (Reid, 1837) Macrotis leucura (Thomas, 1887)

V E

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

E V V

X

E R R

T X

NT

E

X

E

T

E E

X

X

1713 1711 VU 1094 1909 1910 EN 1099

1717 EX 1100 VU 1098 1718

2

V

ABRS

1714 1715 1716

R

P

I

103

E

X

X

E

R

V

E

X

X

1097 1720 1721 VU 1106 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 EX 1107

PERORYCTIDAE Rufous Spiny Bandicoot

Echymipera rufescens (Peters & Doria, 1875) E. r. australis Tate, 1948

1103 1703

PHASCOLARCTIDAE Koala

Phascolarctos cinereus (Goldfuss, 1817) P. c. adustus Thomas, 1923 P. c. cinereus (Goldfuss, 1817) P. c. victor Troughton, 1935

V

R

NT 1162 1731 1732 1733

VOMBATIDAE Northern Hairy-nosed Wombat Southern Hairy-nosed Wombat Common Wombat

Lasiorhinus krefftii (Owen, 1872)

E

E

Lasiorhinus latifrons (Owen, 1845) Vombatus ursinus (Shaw, 1800) V. u. hirsutus (Perry, 1810)

R

X

CR 1169

E

1168 R

1165 1728

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

104

Mammals

COMMON NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME V. u. ursinus (Shaw, 1800) V. u. tasmaniensis (Spencer & Kershaw, 1910)

CL V

Burramys parvus Broom, 1896

E

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 1729 1730

BURRAMYIDAE Mountain Pygmypossum Long-tailed Pygmypossum

E

Cercartetus caudatus (MilneEdwards, 1877) C c. macrurus (Mjöberg, 1916) Western Pygmy-possum Cercartetus concinnus (Gould, 1845) C. c. minor Wakefield, 1963 C. c. concinnus (Gould, 1845) Little Pygmy-possum Cercartetus lepidus (Thomas, 1888) Eastern Pygmy-possum Cercartetus nanus (Desmarest, 1818) C. n. unicolor (Krefft, 1863) C. c. nanus (Desmarest, 1818)

T

EN 1156 1153 1742 1151 1743 1744 1152 1150 1745 1746

E

V

V

PETAURIDAE Striped Possum Leadbeater’s Possum Yellow-bellied Glider

Sugar Glider

Mahogany Glider Squirrel Glider

Dactylopsila trivirgata J.E. Gray, 1858 D. t. picata Thomas, 1908 Gymnobelideus leadbeateri McCoy, 1867 Petaurus australis Shaw, 1791 P. a. reginae Thomas, 1923 P. a. australis Shaw, 1791 Petaurus breviceps Waterhouse, 1839 P. b. longicaudatus Longman, 1924 P. b. breviceps Waterhouse, 1839 P. b. ariel (Gould, 1842) Petaurus gracilis (De Vis, 1883) Petaurus norfolcensis (Kerr, 1792)

E

1144 1747 EN 1141

T

2 V

V

E

NT 1136 1748 1749 1138 1750 1751 1752 EN 1753 NT 1137

V

2

R

E

E V

T

E

PSEUDOCHEIRIDAE Lemuroid Ringtail Possum Greater Glider

Rock Ringtail Possum Western Ringtail Possum Common Ringtail Possum

Green Ringtail Possum

Hemibelideus lemuroides (Collett, 1884) Petauroides volans (Kerr, 1792) P. v. minor (Collett, 1887) P. v. volans (Kerr, 1792) Petropseudes dahli (Collett, 1895) Pseudocheirus occidentalis (Thomas, 1888) Pseudocheirus peregrinus (Boddaert, 1785) P. p. peregrinus (Boddaert, 1785) P. p. pulcher (Matschie, 1915) P. p. cookii (Desmarest, 1818) P. p. convolutor (Schinz, 1821) Pseudochirops archeri (Collett, 1884)

R

NT 1128

2

V

R

1133 1754 1755 1125 VU 1046 1129

2 R

1756 1757 1758 1759 NT 1127

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Mammals

COMMON NAME Daintree River Ringtail Possum Herbert River Ringtail Possum

SCIENTIFIC NAME Pseudochirulus cinereus (Tate, 1945)

CL

CT

Pseudochirulus herbertensis (Collett, 1884)

Q R

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

R

105

I ABRS NT 1016 NT 1126

TARSIPEDIDAE Honey Possum

Tarsipes rostratus Gervais & Verreaux, 1842

1159

ACROBATIDAE Feathertail Glider

Acrobates pygmaeus (Shaw, 1794)

2

E

1147

PHALANGERIDAE Southern Common Cuscus Common Spotted Cuscus Mountain Brushtail Possum Short-eared Possum

Common Brushtail Possum

Scaly-tailed Possum

Phalanger mimicus (Thomas, 1922)

R

1122

Spilocuscus maculatus (Desmarest, 1818) S. m. nudicaudatus (Gould, 1850) Trichosurus caninus (Ogilby, 1836)

R

1121 1734 1735 1736

Trichosurus cunninghami Lindenmayer, Dubach & Viggers, 2002 Trichosurus vulpecula (Kerr, 1792)

1113

T. v. eburacensis Lönnberg, 1916 T. v. johnstonii (Ramsay, 1888) T. v. vulpecula (Kerr, 1792) T. v. arnhemensis Collett, 1897 T. v. hypoleucus (Wagner, 1855) T. v. fuliginosus (Ogilby, 1831) Wyulda squamicaudata Alexander, 1919

2

E

1737 1738 1739 1114 1740 1741 NT 1118

POTOROIDAE Musky Rat-kangaroo Rufous Bettong Tasmanian Bettong

Burrowing Bettong

Brush-tailed Bettong

Hypsiprymnodon moschatus Ramsay, 1876 Aepyprymnus rufescens (J.E. Gray, 1837) Bettongia gaimardi (Desmarest, 1822) B. g. gaimardi (Desmarest, 1822) B. g. cuniculus (Ogilby, 1838) Bettongia lesueur (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) B. l. lesueur (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) B. lesueur subsp. (Barrow & Boodie Ils) B. l. graii (Gould, 1841) Bettongia penicillata J.E. Gray, 1837 B. p. penicillata J.E. Gray, 1837

1172 V

T

1187

X

T

NT 1182 1760 1761 VU 1184

X E V V X

R R

1762

X T

X

Xr

X

R

Xr

1764 CD 1181 1765

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

106

Mammals

COMMON NAME Northern Bettong Desert Rat-Kangaroo Gilbert’s Potoroo Long-footed Potoroo Broad-faced Potoroo Long-nosed Potoroo

SCIENTIFIC NAME CL B. p. ogilbyi (Waterhouse, 1841) Bettongia tropica Wakefield, 1967 E Caloprymnus campestris (Gould, X 1843) Potorous gilbertii (Gould, 1841) Ec Potorous longipes Seebeck & Johnston, E 1980 Potorous platyops (Gould, 1844) X Potorous tridactylus (Kerr, 1792) P. t. tridactylus (Kerr, 1792) V P. t. apicalis (Gould, 1851)

CT

Q

N

E X

X

V

T

S

W

NT

E

E

V

A

ABRS 1766 EN 1183 EX 1190

R

CR 1058 EN 1179

X

EX 1178 1175 1767 1768

T

V

I

E T

MACROPODIDAE Bennett’s Tree-kangaroo Dendrolagus bennettianus De Vis, 1887 Lumholtz’s TreeDendrolagus lumholtzi Collett, 1884 kangaroo Central Hare-wallaby Lagorchestes asomatus Finlayson, 1943 Spectacled Hare-wallaby Lagorchestes conspicillatus Gould, 1842 L. c. conspicillatus Gould, 1842 L. c. leichardti Gould, 1853 Rufous Hare-wallaby Lagorchestes hirsutus Gould, 1844 L. h. hirsutus Gould, 1844 L. h. bernieri Thomas, 1907 L. h. dorreae Thomas, 1907 L. hirsutus subsp. (‘Mala’: central mainland) Eastern Hare-wallaby Lagorchestes leporides (Gould, 1841) Banded Hare-wallaby Lagostrophus fasciatus (Péron & Johnston, 1807) L. f. baudinettei Helgen & Flannery, 2003 L. f. fasciatus (Péron & Johnston, 1807) L. f. albipilis (Gould, 1842) Agile Wallaby Macropus agilis (Gould, 1842) Antilopine Wallaroo Macropus antilopinus (Gould, 1842) Black Wallaroo Macropus bernardus Rothschild, 1904 Black-striped Wallaby Macropus dorsalis (J.E. Gray, 1837) Tammar Wallaby Macropus eugenii (Desmarest, 1817) M. e. eugenii (Desmarest, 1817) M. e. derbianus (J.E. Gray, 1837) M. e. decres (Troughton, 1941) Western Grey Kangaroo Macropus fuliginosus (Desmarest, 1817) M. f. fuliginosus (Desmarest, 1817) M. f. melanops Gould, 1842 Eastern Grey Kangaroo Macropus giganteus Shaw, 1790

R

NT 1231

R

NT 1230

X

X

V

X

EX 1196

N

NT 1193

R

1769 1770 VU 1195 1771 1772 1773

E X V V E X

R R R X

T

E

Xw EX 1194 VU 1197 1911

V

R

X

E X

E

R

1775 1776 1262 1274 NT 1273 1260 NT 1246 1780 1781 1782 1263 1783 1264 1265

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Mammals

COMMON NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME CL M. g. giganteus Shaw, 1790 M. g. tasmaniensis A.S. Le Souëf, 1923 Toolache Wallaby Macropus greyi Waterhouse, 1845 X Western Brush Wallaby Macropus irma (Jourdan, 1837) Parma Wallaby Macropus parma Waterhouse, 1845 Whiptail Wallaby Macropus parryi Bennett, 1835 Euro Macropus robustus Gould, 1841 M. r. robustus Gould, 1841 M. r. erubescens Sclater, 1870 M. r. isabellinus (Gould, 1842) V M. r. woodwardi Thomas, 1901 V Red-necked Wallaby Macropus rufogriseus (Desmarest, 1817) M. r. banksianus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) M. r. rufogriseus (Desmarest, 1817) Red Kangaroo Macropus rufus (Desmarest, 1822) Bridled Nailtail Wallaby Onychogalea fraenata (Gould, 1841) E Crescent Nailtail Onychogalea lunata (Gould, 1841) X Wallaby Northern Nailtail Onychogalea unguifera (Gould, 1841) Wallaby O. u. annulicauda De Vis, 1884 O. u. unguifera (Gould, 1841) Allied Rock-wallaby Petrogale assimilis Ramsay, 1877 Short-eared RockPetrogale brachyotis (Gould, 1841) wallaby Monjon Petrogale burbidgei Kitchener & Sanson, 1978 Cape York Rock-wallaby Petrogale coenensis Eldridge & Close, 1992 Nabarlek Petrogale concinna Gould, 1842 P. c. monastria (Thomas, 1926) P. c. concinna Gould, 1842 P. c. canescens (Thomas, 1909) Godman’s Rock-wallaby Petrogale godmani Thomas, 1923 Herbert’s Rock-wallaby Petrogale herberti Thomas, 1926 Unadorned RockPetrogale inornata Gould, 1842 wallaby Black-footed RockPetrogale lateralis Gould, 1842 wallaby P. l. pearsoni Thomas, 1922 V V P. lateralis subsp. (Macdonnell Ranges) P. l. hacketti Thomas, 1905 V P. l. lateralis Gould, 1842 V P. lateralis subsp. (west Kimberley) V Mareeba Rock-wallaby Petrogale mareeba Eldridge & Close, 1992 Brush-tailed RockPetrogale penicillata (J.E. Gray, 1825) V wallaby

CT 2

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

E V

T R R

107

I

ABRS 1784 1785 EX 1257 NT 1258 NT 1245 1259 1266 1786 1787 1788 1706 1261 1789

E

X X

X

1790 1275 EN 1201 EX 1202

N

1200

T E

X

1791 1792 1039 1221 NT 1224 R

NT 1040

V E

V

NT 1227 1793 1794 1795 1214 1041 1226

N

1208 1796

R R R R

R

N

1798 1799 1042

E

E

T

VU 1215

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

108

Mammals

COMMON NAME Proserpine Rock-wallaby Purple-necked Rockwallaby Rothschild’s Rockwallaby Sharman’s Rock-wallaby Yellow-footed Rockwallaby

Tasmanian Pademelon Red-legged Pademelon

Red-necked Pademelon Quokka Swamp Wallaby

SCIENTIFIC NAME Petrogale persephone Maynes, 1982 Petrogale purpureicollis A.S. Le Souëf, 1924 Petrogale rothschildi Thomas, 1904

CL E

CT

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I ABRS EN 1225 1801 1207

Petrogale sharmani Eldridge & Close, 1992 Petrogale xanthopus J.E. Gray, 1855 P. x. celeris A.S. Le Souëf, 1924 P. x. xanthopus J.E. Gray, 1855 Thylogale billardierii (Desmarest, 1822) Thylogale stigmatica (Gould, 1860) T. s. coxenii (J.E. Gray, 1866) T. s. stigmatica (Gould, 1860) T. s. wilcoxi (McCoy, 1866) Thylogale thetis (Lesson, 1837) Setonix brachyurus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1830) Wallabia bicolor (Desmarest, 1804)

Q E

R

NT 1044 E

V

NT 1205

E

1802 1803 1235

V T V

V

1234 1804 1805 1806 1236 VU 1239

R 2

V

1242

NOTORYCTIDAE Northern Marsupial Mole Southern Marsupial Mole

Notoryctes caurinus Thomas, 1920

E

Notoryctes typhlops (Stirling, 1889)

E

R E

R

EN 1088 V

EN 1089

SORICIDAE Grey Shrew

Crocidura attenuata Milne-Edwards, 1872 C. a. trichura Dobson, 1888

1807 E

4

1060

PTEROPODIDAE Northern Blossom-bat

Common Blossom-bat Torresian Tube-nosed Bat Eastern Tube-nosed Bat Bare-backed Fruit-bat Black Flying-fox Dusky Flying-fox Spectacled Flying-fox Nicobar Flying-fox

Macroglossus minimus (Geoffroy, 1810) M. m. nanus Matschie, 1899 Syconycteris australis (Peters, 1867) Nyctimene cephalotes (Pallas, 1767) Nyctimene robinsoni Thomas, 1904 Dobsonia magna Thomas, 1905 D. m. magna Thomas, 1905 Pteropus alecto Temminck, 1837 P. a. gouldii Peters, 1867 Pteropus brunneus Dobson, 1878 Pteropus conspicillatus Gould, 1850 P. c. conspicillatus Gould, 1850 Pteropus melanotus Blyth, 1863 P. m. natalis Thomas, 1887

1297

V R V R V X V

4

1809 1294 1051 1290 1287 1808 1282 1810 EX 1284 1283 1812 1814 1059

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Mammals

COMMON NAME Grey-headed Flying-fox Little Red Flying-fox

SCIENTIFIC NAME Pteropus poliocephalus Temminck, 1825 Pteropus scapulatus Peters, 1862

CL V

CT

Q

N V

A

V T

T

S

W

NT

I

109

ABRS 1280 1281

MEGADERMATIDAE Ghost Bat

Macroderma gigas (Dobson, 1880)

V

E

N

VU 1300

RHINOLOPHIDAE Eastern Horseshoe-bat

Greater Horseshoe-bat

Rhinolophus megaphyllus J.E. Gray, 1834 R. m. ignifer Allen, 1933 R. m. megaphyllus J.E. Gray, 1834 Rhinolophus philippinensis Waterhouse, 1843 R. p. achilles Thomas, 1906 R. p. maros Tate & Archbold, 1939

T

1303 1815 1816 NT 1304

R

1778 1777

E

HIPPOSIDERIDAE Dusky Leafnosed-bat

Hipposideros ater Templeton, 1848 H. a. aruensis J.E. Gray, 1858 H. a. gilberti Johnson, 1959 Fawn Leafnosed-bat Hipposideros cervinus (Gould, 1854) H. c. cervinus (Gould, 1854) Diadem Leafnosed-bat Hipposideros diadema (Geoffroy, 1813) H. d. reginae Troughton, 1937 H. d. inornatus McKean, 1970 Semon’s Leafnosed-bat Hipposideros semoni Matschie, 1903 Northern Leafnosed-bat Hipposideros stenotis Thomas, 1913 Orange Leafnosed-bat Rhinonicteris aurantius (J.E. Gray, 1845) R. aurantius subsp. (Pilbara)

1307 1818 1819 1308 1820 1309

V R

V E

V V V

R

N N

1821 1822 NT 1310 NT 1311 VU 1314

V

EMBALLONURIDAE Yellow-bellied Sheathtail-bat Papuan Sheathtail-bat Bare-rumped Sheathtailbat

Saccolaimus flaviventris (Peters, 1867)

Saccolaimus mixtus Troughton, 1925 Saccolaimus saccolaimus (Temminck, 1838) S. s. nudicluniatus (De Vis, 1905) Coastal Sheathtail-bat Taphozous australis Gould, 1854 Common Sheathtail-bat Taphozous georgianus Thomas, 1915 Hill’s Sheathtail-bat Taphozous hilli Kitchener, 1980 Arnhem Sheathtail-bat Taphozous kapalgensis McKean & Friend, 1979 Troughton’s Sheathtail- Taphozous troughtoni Tate, 1952 bat

V

T

R

R R

VU 1320 1319

Ec V R

E

NT 1321

1824 NT 1318 1317 1323 VU 1322 CR 1005

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

110

Mammals

COMMON NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS

MOLOSSIDAE Northern Freetail-bat

Chaerephon jobensis (Miller, 1902) C. j. plicatus (Thomas, 1906) Beccari’s Freetail-bat Mormopterus beccarii Peters, 1881 M. b. beccarii Peters, 1881 Little Northern Freetail- Mormopterus loriae (Thomas, 1879) bat Eastern Freetail-bat Mormopterus norfolkensis (J.E. Gray, 1839) Southern Freetail-bat Mormopterus planiceps (Peter, 1866) Mormopterus sp. 6 (southeast) White-striped Freetail- Tadarida australis (J.E. Gray, 1838) bat T. a. australis (J.E. Gray, 1838) T. a. atratus (Thomas, 1924)

V

1325 1825 1330 1826 1049

V

1329 1326

E NT 1324 1827 1828

VESPERTILIONIDAE Golden-tipped Bat Little Bentwing-bat Common Bentwing-bat

Tube-nosed Bat Northern Long-eared Bat Eastern Long-eared Bat

Lesser Long-eared Bat

Gould’s Long-eared Bat Lord Howe Island Bat Greater Long-eared Bat

Pygmy Long-eared Bat Large-eared Pied Bat Gould’s Wattled Bat

Chocolate Wattled Bat

Kerivoula papuensis Dobson, 1878 Miniopterus australis (Tomes, 1858) M. a. australis (Tomes, 1858) Miniopterus schreibersii (Kuhl, 1817) M. s. oceanensis Maeda, 1982 M. s. bassani Cardinal & Christidis, 2000 M. s. orianae Thomas, 1922 Murina florium Thomas, 1908 Nyctophilus arnhemensis Johnson, 1959 Nyctophilus bifax Thomas, 1915 N. b. bifax Thomas, 1915 N. b. daedalus Thomas, 1915 Nyctophilus geoffroyi Leach, 1821 N. g. pacificus (J.E. Gray, 1831) N. g. pallescens Thomas, 1913 N. g. geoffroyi Leach, 1821 Nyctophilus gouldi Tomes, 1858 Nyctophilus howensis McKean, 1973 Nyctophilus timoriensis (Geoffroy, 1806) N. t. timoriensis (Geoffroy, 1806) N. t. sherrini Thomas, 1915 N. t. major J.E. Gray, 1844 Nyctophilus walkeri Thomas, 1892 Chalinolobus dwyeri Ryan, 1966 Chalinolobus gouldii (J.E. Gray, 1841) C. g. venatoris Thomas, 1908 C. g. gouldii (J.E. Gray, 1841) Chalinolobus morio (J.E. Gray, 1841)

R

V V

1369 1346 1833 1341 1834 1835

T V Cd

1836 1388 1337

V

V

2

E

P R

X V

V

R R

V

2

V

T

V

1336 1838 1839 1335 1840 1841 1842 1334 EX 1843 VU 1332 1844 1057 1845 NT 1338 VU 1353 1349 1829 1830 1351

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Mammals

COMMON NAME Hoary Wattled Bat

SCIENTIFIC NAME Chalinolobus nigrogriseus (Gould, 1856) C. n. nigrogriseus (Gould, 1856) C. n. rogersi Thomas, 1909 Little Pied Bat Chalinolobus picatus (Gould, 1852) Western False Pipistrelle Falsistrellus mackenziei Kitchener, Caputi & Jones, 1986 Eastern False Pipistrelle Falsistrellus tasmaniensis (Gould, 1858) Large-footed Myotis Myotis macropus (Gould, 1855) Cape York Pipistrelle Pipistrellus adamsi Kitchener, Caputi & Jones, 1986 Christmas Island Pipistrellus murrayi Andrews, 1900 Pipistrelle Northern Pipistrelle Pipistrellus westralis Koopman, 1984 Greater Broad-nosed Bat Scoteanax rueppellii (Peters, 1866) Inland Broad-nosed Bat Scotorepens balstoni (Thomas, 1906) Little Broad-nosed Bat Scotorepens greyii (J.E. Gray, 1843) Eastern Broad-nosed Bat Scotorepens orion (Troughton, 1937) Northern Broad-nosed Scotorepens sanborni (Troughton, Bat 1937) Inland Forest Bat Vespadelus baverstocki (Kitchener, Jones & Caputi, 1987) Northern Cave Bat Vespadelus caurinus (Thomas, 1914) Large Forest Bat Vespadelus darlingtoni (Allen, 1933) Yellow-lipped Cave Bat Vespadelus douglasorum (Kitchener, 1976) Finlayson’s Cave Bat Vespadelus finlaysoni (Kitchener, Jones & Caputi, 1987) Eastern Forest Bat Vespadelus pumilus (J.E. Gray, 1841) Southern Forest Bat Vespadelus regulus (Thomas, 1906) Eastern Cave Bat Vespadelus troughtoni (Kitchener, Jones & Caputi, 1987) Little Forest Bat Vespadelus vulturnus (Thomas, 1914)

CL

CT

Q

R

E

N V

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

111

ABRS 1354

1831 1832 NT 1352 VU 1375

V

V

V

R

1372

V

E

1357 1371

4

1062 1026 NT 1361 1364 1362 1365 1366

V

V

1382 NT 1020 1022 NT 1380

2

1383 1377 1378 1025

V 2

1379

MURIDAE White-footed Tree-rat Brush-tailed Tree-rat

Forrest’s Mouse Lakeland Downs Mouse Lesser Stick-nest Rat Greater Stick-nest Rat Broad-toothed Rat

Black-footed Tree-rat

Conilurus albipes (Lichtenstein, 1829) Conilurus penicillatus (Gould, 1842) C. p. penicillatus (Gould, 1842) C. p. melibius Thomas, 1921 Leggadina forresti (Thomas, 1906) Leggadina lakedownensis Watts, 1976 Leporillus apicalis (Gould, 1853) Leporillus conditor (Sturt, 1848) Mastacomys fuscus Thomas, 1882 M. f. mordicus Thomas, 1882 M. f. fuscus Thomas, 1882 Mesembriomys gouldii (J.E. Gray, 1843) M. g. rattoides Thomas, 1924

X

X

X

E V

V X V

X X V

T

E V

X R

X

N

EX 1426 1425 1846 1847 NT 1441 NT 1442 EX 1430 EN 1429 1438 1848 1849 NT 1421 1851

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

112

Mammals

COMMON NAME

Golden-backed Tree-rat Spinifex Hoppingmouse

Short-tailed Hoppingmouse Northern Hoppingmouse Fawn Hopping-mouse Dusky Hopping-mouse Long-tailed Hoppingmouse Big-eared Hoppingmouse Mitchell’s Hoppingmouse Darling Downs Hopping-mouse Ash-grey Mouse

Silky Mouse Plains Rat Bolam’s Mouse Kakadu Pebble-mound Mouse Pilbara Pebble-mound Mouse Delicate Mouse

SCIENTIFIC NAME M. g. gouldii (J.E. Gray, 1843) M. g. melvillensis Hayman, 1936 Mesembriomys macrurus (Peters, 1876) Notomys alexis Thomas, 1922

CL

CT

Q

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS 1852 1853 VU 1422 1481

Notomys aquilo Thomas, 1921

V

V

Notomys cervinus (Gould, 1853) Notomys fuscus (Jones, 1925) Notomys longicaudatus (Gould, 1844)

V X

E

Notomys macrotis Thomas, 1921

X

X

X E X

E V X

X

1855 1856 1857 EX 1488

V

NT 1486

E E X

NT 1483 VU 1482 EX 1485

X

Notomys mitchellii (Ogilby, 1838)

Pseudomys delicatulus (Gould, 1842) P. d. delicatulus (Gould, 1842) P. d. mimulus Thomas, 1926 Desert Mouse Pseudomys desertor Troughton, 1932 Shark Bay Mouse Pseudomys fieldi (Waite, 1896) Smoky Mouse Pseudomys fumeus Brazenor, 1934 Blue-grey Mouse Pseudomys glaucus Thomas, 1910 Gould’s Mouse Pseudomys gouldii (Waterhouse, 1839) Eastern Chestnut Mouse Pseudomys gracilicaudatus (Gould, 1845) Sandy Inland Mouse Pseudomys hermannsburgensis (Waite, 1896) Long-tailed Mouse Pseudomys higginsi (Trouessart, 1897) Central Pebble-mound Pseudomys johnsoni Kitchener, 1985 Mouse Kimberley Mouse Pseudomys laborifex Kitchener & Humphreys, 1986

V

E

X

Pseudomys albocinereus (Gould, 1845) P. a. albocinereus (Gould, 1845) P. a. squalorum (Thomas, 1907) Pseudomys apodemoides Finlayson, 1932 Pseudomys australis J.E. Gray, 1832 Pseudomys bolami Troughton, 1932 Pseudomys calabyi Kitchener & Humphreys, 1987 Pseudomys chapmani Kitchener, 1980

A

V

N. a. reginae Troughton, 1936 N. a. everardensis Finlayson, 1940 N. a. alexis Thomas, 1922 Notomys amplus Brazenor, 1936

Notomys mordax Thomas, 1922

N

EX 1484

X X

1480

X

EX 1487 1456 1859 1860 1907

E V

E

X E

V

R

E N

VU 1469 1452 1861 1470

X V

NT 1445 1862 1863 NT 1446 CR 1448 VU 1458 CR 1457 EX 1461 1466

V

1449

X V E

R E

X 2

E

Xr

T

N

1463 NT 1454

N

1453

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Mammals

COMMON NAME Western Chestnut Mouse

New Holland Mouse Western Mouse Hastings River Mouse Eastern Pebble-mound Mouse Pilliga Mouse Heath Rat Common Rock-rat Arnhem Land Rock-rat Carpentarian Rock-rat Central Rock-rat Kimberley Rock-rat Water-rat False Water-rat Grassland Melomys Cape York Melomys Fawn-footed Melomys Bramble Cay Melomys Giant White-tailed Rat Masked White-tailed Rat Prehensile-tailed Rat House Mouse *

Dusky Rat Pacific Rat* Bush Rat

Cape York Rat

Swamp Rat

Maclear’s Rat Christmas Island Rat

SCIENTIFIC NAME Pseudomys nanus (Gould, 1858) P. n. nanus (Gould, 1858) P. n. ferculinus (Thomas, 1902) Pseudomys novaehollandiae (Waterhouse, 1843) Pseudomys occidentalis Tate, 1951 Pseudomys oralis Thomas, 1921 Pseudomys patrius (Thomas & Dollmann, 1909) Pseudomys pilligaensis Fox & Briscoe, 1980 Pseudomys shortridgei (Thomas, 1907) Zyzomys argurus (Thomas, 1889) Zyzomys maini Kitchener, 1989 Zyzomys palatalis Kitchener, 1989 Zyzomys pedunculatus (Waite, 1896) Zyzomys woodwardi (Thomas, 1909) Hydromys chrysogaster Geoffroy, 1804 Xeromys myoides Thomas, 1889 Melomys burtoni (Ramsay, 1887) Melomys capensis Tate, 1951 Melomys cervinipes (Gould, 1852) Melomys rubicola Thomas, 1924 Uromys caudimaculatus (Krefft, 1867) U. c. caudimaculatus (Krefft, 1867) Uromys hadrourus (Winter, 1984)

CL

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I ABRS NT 1467

N

1864 1865 1455

R T

E

V

V V

E

E

EN 1459 EN 1464 VU 1866

V

VU 1473 T

E E

E

R

R

V

V

E

E

CD 1468

V Ec E

CR CR

N

VU

CR

NT

Pogonomys mollipilosus (Peters & Doria, 1881) Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758 M. m. domesticus Hinton, 1916 Rattus colletti (Thomas, 1904) Rattus exulans (Peale, 1848) Rattus fuscipes (Waterhouse, 1839) R. f. coracius Thomas, 1923 R. f. assimilis (Gould, 1858) R. f. greyi (J.E. Gray, 1841) R. f. fuscipes (Waterhouse, 1839) Rattus leucopus (J.E. Gray, 1867) R. l. leucopus (J.E. Gray, 1867) R. l. cooktownensis Tate, 1951 Rattus lutreolus (J.E. Gray, 1841) R. l. lacus Tate, 1951 R. l. lutreolus (J.E. Gray, 1841) R. l. velutinus (Thomas, 1882) Rattus macleari (Thomas, 1887) Rattus nativitatis (Thomas, 1889)

CT

113

1433 1006 1007 1435 1434 1415 1418 1500 1496 1497 1850 1494 1881 1501 1507

12 34 1

2

2 X X

4 4

1412 1854 1402 1392 1395 1868 1869 1870 1871 1396 1872 1873 1398 1874 1875 1876 EX 1877 EX 1878

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

114

Mammals

COMMON NAME Brown Rat * Black Rat *

SCIENTIFIC NAME Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout, 1796) Rattus rattus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Canefield Rat Pale Field-rat

Rattus sordidus (Gould, 1858) Rattus tunneyi (Thomas, 1904) R. t. culmorum (Thomas & Dollmann, 1909) R. t. tunneyi (Thomas, 1904) Rattus villosissimus (Waite, 1898)

Long-haired Rat

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

12 4 E

N

V

I

ABRS 1409 1408

NT 1399 NT 1401 1879

N

1880 1400

N

VU 1558

DUGONGIDAE Dugong

Dugong dugon (P.L.S. Müller, 1776)

2

V

E

O

OTARIIDAE New Zealand Fur-seal Antarctic Fur-seal Australian Fur-seal

Subantarctic Fur-seal Australian Sea-lion

Arctocephalus forsteri (Lesson, 1828) Arctocephalus gazella (Peters, 1875) Arctocephalus pusillus (Schreber, 1775) A. p. doriferus Jones, 1925 Arctocephalus tropicalis (J.E. Gray, 1872) Neophoca cinerea (Péron, 1816)

V

R

O

3

V

2 3

V

R

1882 1013

E

V

R

1543 1012 1542

O

1539

PHOCIDAE Leopard Seal Weddell Seal Crab-eater Seal Southern Elephant Seal Ross Seal

Hydrurga leptonyx (de Blainville, 1820) Leptonychotes weddellii (Lesson, 1826) Lobodon carcinophagus (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1842) Mirounga leonina (Linnaeus, 1758) Ommatophoca rossii J.E. Gray, 1844

23

R

3 3 V

3 3

1549 1552 1555

E

R

1546 1556

CANIDAE Grey Wolf Dingo * Domestic Dog* Red Fox *

Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758 C. l. dingo F.A.A. Meyer, 1793 C. l. familiaris Linnaeus, 1758 Vulpes vulpes Linnaeus, 1758 V. v. vulpes Linnaeus, 1758

2

1531 1904 1905 1532 1906

FELIDAE Cat *

Felis catus Linnaeus, 1758

1536

Lepus capensis Linnaeus, 1758 L. c. europaeus Pallas, 1778 Oryctolagus cuniculus (Linnaeus, 1758) O. c. cuniculus (Linnaeus, 1758)

1511 1894 1510

LEPORIDAE Brown Hare * Rabbit *

2

1895

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Mammals

COMMON NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

115

ABRS

EQUIDAE Horse * Donkey *

Equus caballus Linnaeus, 1758 Equus asinus Linnaeus, 1758

1512 1513

Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758

1514

Camelus dromedarius Linnaeus, 1758

1515

Bubalus bubalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Bos javanicus D’Alton, 1823 B. j. javanicus D’Alton, 1823 Bos taurus Linnaeus, 1758 Capra hircus Linnaeus, 1758 Antilope cervicapra (Linnaeus, 1758)

1517 1520 1886 1518 1521 1516

SUIDAE Pig *

CAMELIDAE One-humped Camel *

BOVIDAE Swamp Buffalo * Bali Banteng * European Cattle * Goat * Blackbuck *

2

CERVIDAE Chital * Fallow Deer * Red Deer * Hog Deer * Rusa Deer *

Sambar *

Axis axis (Erxleben, 1777) A. a. axis (Erxleben, 1777 Dama dama (Linnaeus, 1758) D. d. dama (Linnaeus, 1758) Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758 C. e. scoticus Lönnberg, 1906 Cervus porcinus Zimmerman, 1780 C. p. porcinus Zimmerman, 1780 Cervus timorensis de Blainville, 1822 C. t. russa Müller & Schlegal, 1844 C. t. moluccensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1830 Cervus unicolor Kerr, 1792 C. u. unicolor Kerr, 1792

1524 1887 1523 1888 1526 1889 1525 1890 1528 1891 1892 1527 1893

DELPHINIDAE Common Dolphin

Pygmy Killer Whale Short-finned Pilot Whale Long-finned Pilot Whale Risso’s Dolphin Fraser’s Dolphin

Delphinus delphis Linnaeus, 1758 D. d. delphis Linnaeus, 1758 Feresa attenuata J.E. Gray, 1874 Globicephala macrorhynchus J.E. Gray, 1846 Globicephala melas (Traill, 1809) G. m. edwardi (A. Smith, 1834) Grampus griseus (Cuvier, 1812) Lagenodelphis hosei Fraser, 1956

12 4 14 14

1616 1896

R

13 13 14

R

DD 1650 CD 1605 1606 1897 DD 1609 DD 1624

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

116

Mammals

COMMON NAME Australian Snubfin Dolphin Killer Whale Melon-headed Whale False Killer Whale Indo-Pacific Humpbacked Dolphin Pantropical Spotted Dolphin Striped Dolphin Spinner Dolphin Long-beaked Bottlenosed Dolphin Bottlenose Dolphin

SCIENTIFIC NAME CL Orcaella heinsohni Beasley, Robertson & Arnold, 2005 Orcinus orca (Linnaeus, 1758) Peponocephala electra (J.E. Gray, 1846) Pseudorca crassidens (Owen, 1846)

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

13 14

I

ABRS

CD 1600 1639

13 4

Sousa chinensis (Osbeck, 1765)

NT

R

1603

R

DD 1655

Stenella attenuata (J.E. Gray, 1846)

14

CD 1621

Stenella coeruleoalba (Meyen, 1833) Stenella longirostris (J.E. Gray, 1828) S. l. longirostris (J.E. Gray, 1828) Tursiop aduncus (Ehrenberg, 1832)

14 14 1

CD 1619 CD 1620 1890 DD 1899

Tursiops truncatus (Montagu, 1821)

12

DD 1612

Australophocoena dioptrica (Lahille, 1912)

3

Berardius arnuxii Duvernoy, 1851 Hyperoodon planifrons Flower , 1882

3 3

PHOCOENIDAE Spectacled Porpoise

1660

ZIPHIIDAE Arnoux’s Beaked Whale Southern Bottlenose Whale Andrew’s Beaked Whale Blainville’s Beaked Whale Gray’s Beaked Whale Strap-toothed Beaked Whale True’s Beaked Whale Cuvier’s Beaked Whale

Mesoplodon bowdoini Andrews, 1908 Mesoplodon densirostris (de Blainville, 1817) Mesoplodon grayi von Haast, 1876 Mesoplodon layardii (J.E. Gray, 1865)

R R

CD 1597 CD 1584

R

DD 1594 DD 1590

R

DD 1593 DD 1591

3 3 23

Mesoplodon mirus True, 1913 Ziphius cavirostris Cuvier, 1823

R

DD 1596 DD 1587

R

VU 1578

R

1581

PHYSETERIDAE Sperm Whale

Physeter macrocephalus Linnaeus, 1758

V

KOGIIDAE Pygmy Sperm Whale

Kogia breviceps (de Blainville, 1838)

BALAENIDAE Southern Right Whale

Eubalaena australis (Desmoulins, 1822)

E

23

V

T

E

V

R

CD 1561

NEOBALAENIDAE Pygmy Right Whale

Caperea marginata (J.E. Gray, 1846)

R

1564

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

Mammals

COMMON NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

117

ABRS

BALAENOPTERIDAE Dwarf Minke Whale Antarctic Minke Whale Sei Whale Bryde’s Whale Blue Whale

Fin Whale Humpback Whale

Balaenoptera acutorostrata Lacépède, 1804 Balaenoptera bonaerensis Burmeister, 1867 Balaenoptera borealis Lesson, 1828 Balaenoptera edeni Anderson, 1878 Balaenoptera musculus (Linnaeus, 1758) B. m. musculus (Linnaeus, 1758) B. m. brevicauda Ichihara, 1966 Balaenoptera physalus (Linnaeus, 1758) Megaptera novaeangliae (Borowski, 1781)

R

NT 1570 1901

V E

E

T

V V

V

V

T

E

R

EN 1571 DD 1572 EN 1567

R

E

V

V

R

1902 1903 EN 1569

E

V

R

VU 1575

Vagrants and accidental visitors that have been recorded in Australia, its territories and territorial waters COMMON NAME Hooker’s Sea-lion Hourglass Dolphin Dusky Dolphin Southern Right Whale Dolphin Rough-toothed Dolphin Ginkgo-toothed Beaked Whale Hector’s Beaked Whale Longman’s Beaked Whale Tasman Beaked Whale Dwarf Sperm Whale

SCIENTIFIC NAME Phocarctus hookeri (J.E. Gray, 1844) Lagenorhynchus cruciger (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) Lagenorhynchus obscurus (J.E. Gray, 1828) Lissodelphis peronii (Lacépède, 1804)

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT I

3 R

ABRS 1015 1627

DD 1625 DD 1630

Steno bredanensis (Lesson, 1828) Mesoplodon ginkgodens Nishiwaki & Kamiya, 1958 Mesoplodon hectori (J.E. Gray, 1871) Mesoplodon pacificus Longman, 1926

4

DD 1642 DD 1038

Tasmacetus shepherdi Oliver, 1937 Kogia simus (Owen, 1866)

R

DD 1595 1592

R R

DD 1598 1582

Introductions of native species in Australia and its territories COMMON NAME Koala #

SCIENTIFIC NAME Phascolarctos cinereus (Goldfuss, 1817)

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT I

ABRS 1162

Conservation status Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, and South Australia: X = extinct or presumed extinct; R = rare; E = endangered; V = vulnerable. Victoria: T = threatened. Western Australia: R = rare or likely to become extinct; X = presumed extinct; I = protected under an international agreement between Australia and Japan (birds only); O = fauna in need of special protection for reasons other than those listed above. Northern Territory: Xr = regionally extinct in the NT; Xw = extinct in the wild; Ec = critically endangered; N = near threatened.

118

Mammals

Introductions of foreign species once established but now extinct in Australia and its territories COMMON NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

CL

CT

Q

N

A

V

T

S

W

NT

I

ABRS

SCIURIDAE Eastern Grey Squirrel * Five-lined Palm Squirrel *

Sciurus carolinensis Gmelin, 1788 Funambulus pennanti Wroughton, 1905

1509 1508

* = exotic (human-assisted) introduction; # = subspecies is not known; N = regular component of the fauna of that jurisdiction; N = accidental or vagrant Conservation status Commonwealth legislation protection status: X = extinct; Ec = critically endangered; E = endangered; V = vulnerable; Cd = conservation dependent. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (2004) category of threat: EX = extinct and extinct in the wild; CR = critically endangered; EN = endangered; NT = lower risk/near threatened; CD = lower risk/conservation dependent; VU = vulnerable; DD = data deficient.

APPENDIX: NEWLY DESCRIBED AND ACCEPTED TAXA AMPHIBIANS

u

Newly described taxa since the first edition: u u

u u u

Pugh’s Sphagnum Frog Philoria pughi Knowles, Mahony, Armstrong & Donnellan, 2004 Richmond Range Sphagnum Frog Philoria richmondensis Knowles, Mahony, Armstrong & Donnellan, 2004 Davies’ Tree Frog Litoria daviesae Mahony, Knowles, Foster & Donnellan, 2001 Jungguy Tree Frog Litoria jungguy Donnellan & Mahony, 2004 Tapping Nursery-Frog Cophixalus aenigma Hoskin, 2004

u u u u u u

Subspecies/junior synonyms of a previously described taxa elevated to species status since the first edition:

u

u

u

u u u u u

Cape Melville Tree Frog Litoria andiirrmalin McDonald, 1997 Javelin Frog Litoria microbelos (Cogger, 1966) Leaf Green River Tree Frog Litoria nudidigita (Copland, 1962) Uncommited Litoria wilcoxii Günther, 1864 Mountain-top Nursery-Frog Cophixalis monticola Richards, Dennis, Trenerry & Werren, 1994 Cape Melville Frog Cophixalus zweifeli Davies & McDonald, 1988

u

u u u u u

REPTILES Newly described taxa since the first edition: u u

u u u

Cann’s Long-necked Turtle Chelodina canni McCord & Thomson, 2002 Sandstone Long-necked Turtle Macrochelodina burrungandjii (Thomson, Kennett & Georges, 2000) Uncommitted Diplodactylus klugei Aplin & Adams, 1998 Uncommited Phyllurus amnicolla Hoskin, Couper, Schneider, & Covacevich, 2000 Uncommitted Phyllurus championae Schneider, Couper, Hoskin & Covacevich, 2000

u u u u u u u

Uncommitted Phyllurus gulbaru Hoskin, Couper & Schneider, 2003 Black-headed Worm-lizard Aprasia picturata L.A. Smith & Henry, 1999 Northern Hooded Scaly-foot Pygopus steelescotti James, Donnellan & Hutchinson, 2001 Uncommitted Carlia abscondita Worthington Wilmer, Couper, Amey, Zug & Roberts, 2005 Uncommitted Carlia malleollus Roberts, Couper, Worthington Wilmer, Amey & Zug, 2005 Uncommitted Ctenotus maryani Aplin & Adams, 1998 Uncommitted Ctenotus olympicus Hutchinson & Donnellan, 1999 Uncommitted Ctenotus rimacolus Horner & Fisher, 1998 Uncommitted Ctenotus rosarium Couper, Amey & Kutt, 2002 Uncommitted Egernia guthega Donnellan, Hutchinson, Dempsey & Osborne, 2002 Uncommitted Egernia montana Donnellan, Hutchinson, Dempsey & Osborne, 2002 Uncommitted Glaphyromorphus clandestinus Hoskin & Couper, 2004 Uncommitted Lerista chordae Amey, Kutt & Hutchinson, 2005 Uncommitted Proablepharus naranjicaudus Greer, Fisher & Horner, 2004 Uncommitted Saproscincus hannahae Couper & Keim, 1998 Uncommitted Saproscincus lewisi Couper & Keim, 1998 Uncommitted Saproscincus oriarus Sadlier, 1998 Uncommitted Ramphotyphlops aspina Couper, Covacevich & Wilson, 1998 Uncommitted Ramphotyphlops ganei Aplin, 1998 Uncommitted Ramphotyphlops longissimus Aplin, 1998 Uncommitted Ramphotyphlops robertsi Couper, Covacevich & Wilson, 1998 Uncommitted Ramphotyphlops splendidus Aplin, 1998 119

120

u u

Appendix

Pilbara Death Adder Acanthophis wellsei Hoser, 1998 Arnhem Shovel-nosed Snake Brachyurophis morrisi Horner, 1998

u u u

Subspecies/junior synonyms of a previously described taxa elevated to species status since the first edition:

u u

u

u

u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u

Kuchling’s Long-necked Turtle Chelodina kuchlingi Cann, 1997 Bell’s Turtle Elseya belli (J.E. Gray, 1844) Georges’ Turtle Elseya georgesi Cann, 1997 Irwin’s Turtle Elseya irwini Cann, 1997 Northern Yellow-faced Turtle Emydura tanybaraga Cann, 1997 Uncommitted Christinus alexanderi (Storr, 1987) Uncommitted Nactus cheverti (Boulenger, 1885) Uncommitted Nactus eboracensis (Macleay, 1877) Western Giant Cave Gecko Pseudothecadactylus cavaticus Cogger, 1975 Uncommitted Saltuarius wyberba Couper, Schneider & Covacevich, 1997 Uncommitted Aprasia fusca Storr, 1979 Uncommitted Delma petersoni Shea, 1991 Eastern Hooded Scaly-foot Pygopus schraderi Boulenger, 1913 Uncommitted Carlia aerata (Garman, 1901) Fire-tailed Rainbow-skink Carlia parrhasius Couper, Covacevich & Lethbridge, 1994 Uncommitted Ctenotus agrestis Wilson & Couper, 1995 Uncommitted Ctenotus astictus Horner 1995 Uncommitted Ctenotus duricola Storr, 1975 Uncommitted Ctenotus harringtonensis (Wells & Wellington, 1985) Uncommitted Ctenotus iapetus Storr, 1975 Uncommitted Ctenotus orientalis Storr, 1971 Uncommitted Ctenotus stuarti Horner, 1995 Uncommitted Ctenotus yampiensis Storr, 1975 Tryon’s Skink Eulamprus tryoni (Longman, 1918) Uncommitted Lampropholis elongata Greer, 1997 Uncommitted Lerista baynesi Storr, 1972 Uncommitted Lerista edwardsae Storr, 1982 Uncommitted Lerista zietzi Wells & Wellington, 1985 Uncommitted Notoscincus watersi Wells & Wellington, 1985 Uncommitted Saproscincus basiliscus (Ingram & Rawlinson, 1981)

u u u u u u u u u u u u u u

Uncommitted Ctenophorus rubens (Storr, 1965) Uncommitted Diporiphora arnhemica Storr, 1974 Burns’ Dragon Lophognathus burnsi Wells & Wellington, 1985 Uncommitted Rankinia butleri (Storr, 1977) Centralian Earless Dragon Tympanocryptis centralis Sternfeld, 1924 Nullabor Earless Dragon Tympanocryptis houstoni Storr, 1982 Grassland Earless Dragon Tympanocryptis pinguicolla Mitchell, 1948 Canopy Goanna Varanus keithhornei Wells & Wellington, 1985 Uncommitted Ramphotyphlops ammodytes (Montague, 1914) Uncommitted Ramphotyphlops batillus (Waite, 1894) Uncommitted Ramphotyphlops bicolor (Peters, 1857) Uncommitted Brachyurophis campbelli (Kinghorn, 1929) Northern Shovel-nosed Snake Brachyurophis roperi (Kinghorn, 1931) Northern Dwarf Crowned Snake Cacophis churchilli Wells & Wellington, 1985 Black-necked Whipsnake Demansia calodera Storr, 1978 Rufous Whipsnake Demansia rufescens Storr, 1978 Black Whipsnake Demansia vestigiata (De Vis, 1884) Dwyer’s Snake Parasuta dwyeri (Worrell, 1956) Uncommitted Hydrophis belcheri (J.E. Gray, 1849) Spine-bellied Seasnake Lapemis curtus (Shaw, 1802)

BIRDS Newly described taxa since the first edition: u

None

Subspecies/junior synonyms of a previously described taxa elevated to species status since the first edition: u u

King Penguin Aptenodytes patagonicus J.F. Miller, 1778 Australian Painted Snipe Rostratula australis (Gould, 1838)

Appendix

u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u

Norfolk Island Parrot Cyanoramphus cookii (G.R. Gray, 1859) Short-tailed Grasswren Amytornis merrotsyi Mellor, 1913 Grey-bellied Grasswren Amytornis ballarae Condon, 1969 Western Fieldwren Calamanthus montanellus Milligan, 1903 Western Wattlebird Anthochaera lunulata Gould, 1838 White-browed Robin Poecilodryas superciliosa (Gould, 1847) Scarlet Robin Petroica boodang (Lesson, 1838) Mallee Whipbird Psophodes leucogaster Howe & Ross, 1933 Western Shrike-tit Falcunculus leucogaster Gould, 1838 Northern Shrike-tit Falcunculus whitei A.J. Campbell, 1910 Arafura Fantail Rhipidura dryas Gould, 1843 Grey Fantail Rhipidura albiscapa Gould, 1840 Frilled-necked Monarch Arses lorealis De Vis, 1895 Paperbark Flycatcher Myiagra nana (Gould, 1870) White-winged Triller Lalage tricolor (Swainson, 1825) Australasian Figbird Sphecotheres vieilloti Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 Silver-backed Butcherbird Cracticus argenteus Gould, 1841 Capricorn White-eye Zosterops chlorocephalus A.J. Campbell & S.A White, 1910 Australian Pipit Anthus australis Vieillot, 1818

u u u u u u u u

Newly described taxa since the first edition: u u u u u

u

u u

u u u

Agile Antechinus Antechinus agilis Dickman, Parnaby, Crowther & King, 1998 Subtropical Antechinus Antechinus subtropicus Van Dyck & Crowther, 2000 Tan False Antechinus Pseudantechinus roryi Cooper, Aplin & Adams, 2000 Short-eared Possum Trichosurus cunninghami Lindenmayer, Dubach & Viggers, 2002 Australian Snubfin Dolphin Orcaella heinsohni Beasley, Robertson & Arnold, 2005

Subspecies/junior synomyms of a previously described taxa elevated to species status since the first edition: u

u u

Hudsonian Godwit Limosa haemastica (Linnaeus, 1758) King Cormorant Phalacrocorax albiventer (Lesson, 1831) Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula Linnaeus, 1758 White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus (Pennant, 1769) South Island Pied Oystercatcher Haematopus finschi G.H. Martens, 1897 Singing Starling Aplonis cantoroides (G.R. Gray, 1862) Pacific Swallow Hirundo tahitica (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) Red-rumped Swallow Ceropis daurica (Laxmann, 1769)

MAMMALS

Newly accepted taxa for Australian fauna since the first edition (not including vagrants and accidental visitors): Juan Fernandez Petrel Pterodroma externa (Salvin, 1875) Barau’s Petrel Pterodroma baraui (Jouanin, 1964) Bulwer’s Petrel Bulweria bulwerii (Jardine & Selby, 1828) Jouanin’s Petrel Bulweria fallax Jouanin, 1955 Black-bellied Storm-Petrel Fregetta tropica (Gould, 1844) Swinhoe’s Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma monorhis (Swinhoe, 1867)

121

u u u u

Rusty Antechinus Antechinus adustus (Thomas, 1923) Ampurta Dasycercus hillieri (Thomas, 1905) Uncommitted Sminthopsis froggatti (Ramsay, 1887) Uncommitted Sminthopsis stalkeri Thomas, 1906 Southern Common Cuscus Phalanger mimicus (Thomas, 1972) Purple-necked Rock-wallaby Petrogale purpureicollis Le Souëf, 1924 Little Northern Freetail-bat Mormopterus loriae (Thomas, 1879)

INDEX TO COMMON NAMES

Amphibians B Broodfrog, Copper-backed, 11 Magnificent, 11 Bullfrog, Goldfields, 11 F Frog, Armoured, 14 Baw Baw, 11 Bleating Tree, 13 Blue Mountains Tree, 13 Booroolong, 13 Bridle, 14 Broad-palmed, 14 Brown Tree, 13 Brown-striped, 10 Buzzing, 15 Buzzing Tree, 13 Cape Melville, 14 Cape Melville Tree, 13 Cape York, 15 Cave-dwelling, 13 Centralian Tree, 14 Cooloolah Tree, 13 Copland’s Rock, 13 Creek, 14 Dahl’s Aquatic, 13 Dainty Green Tree, 14 Daly Waters, 13 Davies’ Tree, 13 Desert Tree, 14 Eastern Banjo, 10 Eastern Dwarf Tree, 13 Eastern Smooth, 9 Elegant, 15 Eungella Torrent, 12 Flat-headed, 10 Fleay’s Barred, 10 Fletcher’s, 10 Freycinet’s, 13 Fry’s, 15 Giant, 13 Giant Banjo, 10 Giant Barred, 10 Giant Burrowing, 9 Giant Tree, 14

Glandular, 14 Great Barred, 10 Green and Golden Bell, 13 Green Tree, 13 Green-thighed, 13 Growling Tree, 13 Haswell’s, 11 Hidden-ear, 13 Hosmer’s, 15 Humming, 10 Inelegant, 15 Javelin, 14 Jervis Bay Tree, 14 Jungguy Tree, 14 Karri, 9 Knife-footed, 13 Kunapalari, 10 Lea’s, 9 Leaf Green River Tree, 14 Leaf-green Tree, 14 Lesueur’s, 14 Liem’s, 12 Littlejohn’s Tree, 14 Long-footed, 13 Long-snouted, 14 Long-thumbed, 10 Loveridge’s, 11 Magnificent Tree, 14 Main’s, 13 Marbled, 10 Masked, 14 McDonald’s, 15 Moaning, 9 Mount Glorious Torrent, 11 Mountain, 11 Neglected, 15 New Guinea Tree, 14 New Holland, 13 Northern Banjo, 10 Northern Barred, 10 Northern Burrowing, 10 Northern Corroboree, 11 Northern Dwarf Tree, 13 Northern Gastric Brooding, 11 Northern Territory, 15 Nyakala, 14 Olongburra, 14 Orange-bellied, 9 Orange-thighed, 15

Ornate, 14 Ornate Burrowing, 10 Painted, 10 Pale, 14 Pearson’s Green Tree, 14 Peppered, 14 Peron’s Tree, 14 Peters’, 14 Plains, 9 Pleione’s Torrent, 12 Pouched, 9 Pugh’s Sphagnum, 11 Rain, 15 Rattling, 15 Red-eyed Tree, 13 Revealed, 14 Richmond Range Sphagnum, 11 Robust, 15 Rock, 15 Rocket, 14 Rockhole, 14 Roth’s Tree, 14 Rough, 13 Salmon-striped, 10 Sand, 10 Sandhill, 9 Scanty, 15 Sharp-snouted Torrent, 11 Shoemaker, 11 Short-footed, 13 Slender, 15 Slender Tree, 13 Small, 13 Smooth, 9 Southern Bell, 14 Southern Corroboree, 11 Southern Gastric Brooding, 11 Spencer’s Burrowing, 10 Sphagnum, 11 Spotted Grass, 10, 16 Spotted Tree, 14 Spotted-thighed, 13 Striped Burrowing, 12 Stuttering, 10 Sudell’s, 10 Sunset, 11 Tasmanian Tree, 13 Tawny, 10 Tinkling, 12 123

124

Index to Common Names

Tornier’s, 15 Torrent Tree, 14 Trilling, 10 Turtle, 10 Tusked, 9 Tyler’s Tree, 15 Verreaux’s Tree, 15 Victorian, 14 Wailing, 13 Walpole, 9 Water-holding, 13 Western Banjo, 10 Western Green and Golden Bell, 14 Western Marsh, 9 Western Spotted, 9 White-bellied, 9 White-footed, 10 Wood, 15 Woodworker, 10 Wotjulum, 15 Yellow-spotted Tree, 13 Froglet, Bilingual, 9 Common Eastern, 9 Desert, 9 Eastern Sign-bearing, 9 False Western, 9 Glauert’s, 9 Moss, 9 Remote, 9 Sign-bearing, 9 Sloane’s, 9 Small Western, 9 Streambank, 9 Tasmanian, 9 Tschudi’s, 9 Wallum, 9 L Lacelid, Australian, 15 N Nursery-Frog, Mountain-top, 15 Tapping, 15 T Toad, Cane, 15 Crucifix, 11 Desert Spadefoot, 11 Northern Spadefoot, 11 Weigel’s, 11 Toadlet, Alexandria, 12 Blacksoil, 12

Brown, 11 Dendy’s, 11 Derby, 12 Douglas’s, 11 Dusky, 12 Fat, 12 Floodplain, 12 Glandular, 12 Günther’s, 11 Jabiru, 12 Large, 11 Littlejohn’s, 12 Marbled, 12 Martin’s, 12 Mimic, 12 Mjoberg’s, 12 Mole, 12 Montane, 12 Nicholls’, 10 Northern, 12 Orange-crowned, 11 Red-backed, 11 Red-crowned, 11 Russell’s, 12 Small, 12 Small-headed, 12 Smooth, 12 Southern, 11 Stonemason, 12 Tanami, 12 Tyler’s, 12 Wrinkled, 12 Reptiles Note: there are several species that do not have common names. A Adder, Common Death, 43 Desert Death, 43 Northern Death, 43 Pilbara Death, 43 B Bandy-bandy, 46 Northern, 46 Bardick, 44 Blue-tongue, Blotched, 37 Centralian, 37 Common Slender, 28 Eastern, 37 Giant Slender, 28 Pygmy, 37

Saltbush Slender, 28 Spinifex Slender, 28 Western, 37 Western Slender, 28 Bockadam, 43 Bog-Skink, Alpine, 36 Bronzeback, 23 C Calyptotis, Broad-templed, 23 Cone-eared, 23 Red-tailed, 23 Scute-snouted, 23 Thornton Peak, 23 Cool-skink, Agile, 35 Alpine, 35 Bartle Frere, 37 Boulder, 35 Great Bight, 36 Heath, 35 Metallic, 35 Pedra Branca, 35 Rainforest, 31 Southern Forest, 35 Swampland, 36 Trunk-climbing, 36 Tussock, 36 Copperhead, Highland, 43 Lowland, 43 Pygmy, 43 Crevice-Skink, Bright, 29 Goldfields, 28 Kimberley, 28 Pilbara, 29 South-western, 29 Crocodile, Freshwater, 17 Saltwater, 17 Ctenotus, Airlie Island, 25 Ajana, 25 Arcane, 25 Ariadna’s, 25 Atherton, 27 Barred Wedgesnout, 27 Bar-shouldered, 26 Black-backed Yellow-lined, 26 Black-soil, 26 Black-soil Rises, 27 Blue-tailed Finesnout, 25 Brown-backed, 25 Brown-backed Yellow-lined, 26

Index to Common Names

Brown-blazed Wedgesnout, 25 Brown-tailed Finesnout, 26 Buff-striped, 27 Buff-tailed Finesnout, 25 Cape Heath, 27 Capricorn, 25 Chain-striped South-west, 25 Checker-sided, 26 Clay-soil, 26 Coarse Sands, 27 Common South-west, 26 Darling Range South-west, 25 Eastern Barred Wedgesnout, 27 Fine Side-lined, 25 Fourteen-lined, 27 Grand, 26 Gravel-downs, 27 Gravelly-soil, 26 Hamelin Pool, 28 Hinchinbrook, 28 Jabiluka, 25 Jewelled South-west, 26 Kimberley Wedgesnout, 28 Kurnbudj, 26 Lancelin Island, 26 Leonhardi’s, 26 Leopard, 27 Lively, 25 Lowlands Plain-backed, 26 Magela, 26 Massive-gibber, 27 Nasute firesnout, 27 Nimble, 26 North-western Sandy-loam, 27 North-western Wedgesnout, 27 Nullum, 27 Odd-striped, 26 Orange-tailed Finesnout, 26 Pale-rumped, 27 Pin-striped Firesnout, 27 Plain-backed Kimberley, 25 Quinkan, 27 Red-sided, 27 Robust, 27 Ruddy, 27 Rufous Firesnout, 27 Rusty-shouldered, 27 Scant-striped, 28 Shark Bay South-west, 28 Short-clawed, 25 Soldier, 26 Southern Cape York Finesnout, 28 Southern Mallee, 25 Spotted, 28 Spotted-necked, 26 Stern, 27

Stony Downs, 25 Stony-soil, 27 Stout, 26 Straight-browed, 27 Stripe-headed Finesnout, 28 Tanami, 28 Ten-lined, 25 Top-End Lowlands, 26 Unspotted Yellow-sided, 26 Wedgesnout, 25 West-coast Laterite, 26 Western Limestone, 25 Whiptail, 26 White-faced, 25 Wide-striped, 28 D Delma, Adorned, 23 Atherton, 22 Excitable, 23 Fraser’s, 22 Gulfs, 22 Leaden, 23 Many-lined, 22 Marble-faced, 22 Neck-barred, 22 Patternless, 22 Peace, 23 Pilbara, 22 Rusty-topped, 22 Sharp-snouted, 23 Side-barred, 22 Single-striped, 22 Unbanded, 22 Desert-Skink, Great, 29 Nocturnal, 29 Devil, Thorny, 39 Diplodactylus, Fat-tailed, 19 Dragon, Bearded, 39 Black-collared, 37 Boyd’s Forest, 39 Burns’, 39 Canegrass, 38 Central Bearded, 39 Central Military, 37 Central Netted, 38 Centralian Earless, 39 Chameleon, 37 Claypan, 38 Crested, 37 Crystal Creek Two-line, 38 Downs Bearded, 39 Dwarf Bearded, 39

Even-scaled Earless, 39 Eyrean Earless, 39 Gibber, 37 Gibber Earless, 39 Gilbert’s, 39 Gnaraloo Heath, 39 Grassland Earless, 39 Gravel, 37 Kimberley Bearded, 39 Lake Eyre, 38 Lally’s Two-line, 38 Lined Earless, 39 Long-nosed, 39 Lozenge-marked, 38 Mallee Military, 37 Mallee Tree, 37 McKenzie’s, 38 Mountain, 39 Mulga, 37 Nullabor Earless, 39 Nullarbor Bearded, 39 Ornate, 38 Painted, 38 Pebble, 39 Peninsula, 37 Pilbara Two-line, 38 Pindan Two-line, 38 Pink Two-line, 38 Plain-backed Two-line, 38 Red-barred, 38 Ring-tailed, 37 Robust Two-line, 38 Rusty, 38 Southern Angle-headed, 39 Spotted Military, 38 Superb Two-line, 38 Tawny, 37 Two-lined, 38 Water, 39 Western Heath, 39 Western Netted, 38 White-lipped Two-line, 38 Yellow-sided Two-line, 38 Yinnietharra Rock, 38 Dtella, Arnhemland Watercourse, 19 Borroloola, 19 Centralian, 19 Chain-backed, 19 Crocodile-faced, 20 Dubious, 19 Dwarf, 19 Kimberley Plateau, 19 Northern, 19 Northern Spotted Rock, 19 Pilbara, 19

125

126

Index to Common Names

Purplish, 19 Robust, 19 Short-tailed, 19 Skin-shedding, 19 Spotted, 19 Tree, 20 Dugite, 45 Duneslider, Robust, 33 Slender, 34 E Egernia, Slater’s, 29 F Filesnake, Arafura, 43 Little, 43 Forest-Skink, Highlands, 35 Lemon-barred, 30 Orange-speckled, 30 Yellow-blotched, 30 G Gecko, Beaded, 20 Beaked, 21 Black Mountain, 20 Border Thick-tailed, 22 Box-patterned, 19 Broad-tailed, 21 Bynoe’s, 20 Bynoe’s Prickly, 20 Centralian Knob-tailed, 20 Chameleon, 18 Christmas Island Chained, 20 Clawless, 18 Crowned, 19 Desert Cave, 20 Dotted Velvet, 20 Eastern Spiny-tailed, 22 Exmouth Spiny-tailed, 21 Fine-faced, 19 Fringe-toed Velvet, 20 Giant Tree, 21 Gibber, 18 Golden-tailed, 22 Goldfields Spiny-tailed, 21 Gracile Velvet, 20 Helmeted, 19 House, 20 Jewelled, 21 Lake Disappointment Ground, 19 Lesueur’s Velvet, 20

Long-tailed Northern Leaf-tailed, 21 Lord Howe Island Southern, 18 Main’s Ground, 19 Marbled, 18 Marbled Velvet, 20 Mottled Ground, 19 Mount Augustus Spiny-tailed, 22 Mount Jukes Broad-tailed, 21 Mount Ossa Broad-tailed, 21 Mourning, 20 Northern Giant Cave, 21 Northern Knob-tailed, 20 Northern Leaf-tailed, 21 Northern Spotted Velvet, 20 Northern Velvet, 20 Oceanic, 19 Ocellated Velvet, 20 Ornate Stone, 19 Pale-striped Ground, 19 Pelagic, 20 Peppered-belly Broad-tailed, 21 Phasmid Striped, 22 Pilbara Ground, 19 Pilbara Stone, 19 Reticulated Velvet, 20 Ringed Thin-tail, 21 Ring-tailed, 18 Robust Striped, 21 Robust Velvet, 20 Rough-throated Leaf-tail, 21 Short-tailed Striped, 21 Slender Chained, 20 Slim Velvet, 20 Southern Leaf-tailed, 21 Southern Phasmid, 21 Southern Spiny-tailed, 21 Southern Spotted Velvet, 21 South-western Spiny-tailed, 22 Speckled Stone, 19 Spiny-tailed, 21 Tessellated, 19 Thick-tailed, 22 Western Giant Cave, 21 Western Shield Spiny-tailed, 22 Western Spiny-tailed, 22 Wheat-belt Stone, 19 White-spotted Ground, 18 Wood, 19 Yellow-snouted Ground, 19 Yellow-spotted Pilbara, 19 Zigzag Velvet, 20 Goanna, Canopy, 40 Gould’s, 40 Grass-Skink, Christmas Island, 35

K Knob-tail, Banded, 20 Midline, 20 Pernatty, 20 Rough, 20 Smooth, 20 Stellate, 20 Three-lined, 20 Krait, Brown-lipped Sea, 47 Yellow-lipped Sea, 47 L Land Mullet , 29 Lashtail, Swamplands, 39 Litter-Skink, Chillagoe, 34 Dwarf, 35 Eastern Cape, 34 Endeavour River, 35 Large-disced, 34 Rainforest Edge, 34 Sun-loving, 35 Translucent, 34 Tree-base, 34 Lizard, Frilled, 37 Jacky, 37 Javelin, 22 Keeled Legless, 23 Legless, 22 Pink-tailed Legless, 22 Pink-tongued, 28 M Monitor, Black-headed, 40 Black-palmed, 40 Black-spotted Spiny-tailed, 40 Emerald, 40 Heath, 40 Kimberley Rock, 40 Lace, 40 Long-tailed Rock, 40 Mangrove, 40 Mertens’ Water, 40 Mitchell’s Water, 40 Northern Ridge-tailed, 40 Pilbara Rock, 40 Pygmy Desert, 40 Pygmy Mulga, 40 Rusty, 40 Short-tailed Pygmy, 40 Spencer’s, 40 Spiny-tailed, 39

Index to Common Names

Spotted Tree, 40 Storr’s, 40 Stripe-tailed, 40 Yellow-spotted, 40 Mulch-Skink, Atherton Tableland, 31 Cape York, 31 Dwarf, 31 Fine-spotted, 31 Northern, 31 Slender, 30 South-western, 31 Mulch-Slider, Eastern, 32 Gnaraloo, 33 Wood, 33 N Nobbi, 37 P Pacific Ridley, 17 Perentie, 40 Python, Amethyst, 42 Black-headed, 42 Carpet & Diamond, 42 Children’s, 42 Green, 42 Oenpelli Rock, 42 Olive, 42 Pygmy, 42 Rough-scaled, 42 Spotted, 42 Stimson’s, 42 Water, 42 R Rainbow-Skink, Bauxite, 23 Black Mountain, 24 Black-throated, 24 Blue-throated, 24 Brown Bicarinate, 24 Closed-litter, 24 Coen, 24 Crevice, 24 Desert, 24 Fire-tailed, 24 Lined, 24 Open-litter, 24 Outcrop, 24 Red-sided, 24 Red-throated, 24 Robust, 24 Rough Brown, 24

Sandy, 24 Shaded-litter, 24 Slender, 24 Southern, 24 Tussock, 24 Ridley Pacific, 17 Rock-Skink, Centralian Ranges, 29 Eastern Ranges, 29 South-western, 29 Roundhead, Tommy, 38 S Sandslider, Fitzroy, 34 North-western, 32 South-eastern Kimberley, 33 Southern, 33 Stout, 33 Yampi, 33 Sand-dragon, Long-tailed, 37 Sand-Skink, Southern, 29 Sand-swimmer, Broad-banded, 30 Narrow-banded, 30 Scaly-foot, Brigalow, 23 Common, 23 Eastern Hooded, 23 Northern Hooded, 23 Western Hooded, 23 Seasnake, Beaked, 46 Black-banded Robust, 47 Black-headed, 46 Dusky, 46 Dwarf, 46 Elegant, 46 Eydoux’s, 46 Geometrical, 46 Horned, 46 Large-headed, 47 Leaf-scaled, 46 Mangrove, 46 Mjoberg’s, 46 Northern Mangrove, 47 Olive, 46 Olive-headed, 46 Plain, 46 Plain-banded, 47 Reef Shallows, 46 Short-nosed, 46 Slender, 46 Slender-necked, 46 Small-headed, 46 Spectacled, 46

Spine-bellied, 47 Spotted, 47 Stokes’s, 46 Turtle-headed, 46 Yellow-bellied, 47 ShadeSkink, Four-fingered, 37 Orange-tailed, 36 Pale-lipped, 36 Wedge-snouted, 36 Sheen-Skink, Bar-lipped, 30 Shingle-back, 37 Shinning-Skink, Black-boulder, 24 Blotched, 25 Blue-tailed, 24 Callose-palmed, 25 Cream-striped, 25 Spiny-palmed, 24 Supralittoral, 24 Skink, Alpine She-oak, 28 Arnhem Land Gorges, 29 Barred-sided, 30 Bartle Frere Barsided, 30 Black Rock, 29 Black-tailed Bar-lipped, 31 Brown-sided Bar-lipped, 30 Brown-tailed Bar-lipped, 31 Common Dwarf, 35 Copper-tailed, 28 Cunningham’s, 28 Dark Barsided, 30 Desert, 29 Eastern Crevice, 29 Eastern Mourning, 28 Eastern Three-lined, 23 Elf, 30 Fine-browed Dwarf, 35 Fire-tailed, 35 Gidgee, 29 Hosmer’s, 29 Jabiluka Dwarf, 35 King’s, 29 Limbless Snake-tooth, 24 Lined Firetail, 35 Lined Soil-crevice, 36 Lord Howe Island, 36 Lowlands Bar-lipped, 31 Lowlands Earless, 31 Magnetic Island Dwarf, 35 Mainland She-oak, 28 Major, 29 Murray’s, 30 Nangur Spiny, 35 Northern Bar-lipped, 31

127

128

Index to Common Names

Northern Barsided, 30 Northern Dwarf, 35 Northern Soil-crevice, 36 Ocellated, 35 Orange-sided Bar-lipped, 31 Ornate Soil-crevice, 36 Prickly Forest, 31 Pygmy Spiny-tailed, 28 Red-tailed Soil-crevice, 36 Red-throated, 23 Saltbush Morethia, 35 Satinay Sand, 24 Shark Bay Dwarf Skink, 35 Shrubland Morethia, 35 South-eastern Morethia, 35 Southwestern Earless, 31 Stout Barsided, 30 Tasmanian She-oak, 28 Three-toed, 36 Three-toed Earless, 31 Three-toed Snake-tooth, 24 Top End Dwarf, 35 Top End Firetail, 35 Tree, 29 Triodia Earless, 31 Tryon’s, 30 Tussock, 36 Two-toed Earless, 31 Weasel, 36 West Coast Morethia, 35 Western Dwarf, 35 Western Mourning, 29 Western Soil-crevice, 36 Western Three-lined, 23 White’s, 29 Woodland Morethia, 35 Yakka, 29 Slider, Arnhem Coast Fine-lined, 34 Bight, 32 Blinking Broad-blazed, 32 Blunt-tailed West-coast, 34 Bold-striped, 32 Bold-striped Robust, 33 Broad-eyed, 34 Bungle Bungle Robust, 32 Cape Range, 32 Carpentaria Fine-lined, 32 Central Deserts Robust, 32 Centralian, 33 Chillagoe Fine-lined, 34 Coastal Kimberley, 34 Common, 18 Dampier Land Limbless, 32 Dampierland Plain, 34 Dark Broad-blazed, 33

Dark-backed Mulch, 34 Desert Plain, 32 Dotted-line Robust, 33 Dotty-tailed Robust, 34 Eastern Robust, 34 Elegant, 32 Gascoyne Broad-blazed, 33 Greater Robust Fine-lined, 32 Inland Broad-blazed, 33 Inland Kimberley, 32 Kalumburu Kimberley, 33 Keeled, 33 Kennedy Range Broad-blazed, 33 Lesser Robust Fine-lined, 33 Limbless Fine-lined, 32 McIvor River, 33 Noonbah Robust, 32 North-eastern Orange-tailed, 33 Nubbined Fine-lined, 32 Onslow Broad-blazed, 33 Pale Broad-blazed, 33 Pale-striped Mulch, 34 Perth, 33 Pilbara Flame-tailed, 32 Pilbara Robust, 33 Ravensthorpe Range, 34 Ribbon, 34 Robust Mulch, 34 Shark Bay Broad-blazed, 34 Side-striped Fine-line, 34 Slender Broad-blazed, 34 South-eastern, 32 Southern, 32 Southern Robust, 33 South-western, 33 South-western Orange-tailed, 32 Spotted Broad-blazed, 34 Stripe-sided Robust, 32 Taper-tailed West-coast, 33 Two-toed Fine-lined, 34 Unpatterned Robust, 33 Vine-thicket Fine-lined, 32 Wide-striped Mulch, 32 Yellow-tailed Plain, 34 Yuna Broad-blazed, 34 Snake, Arnhem Shovel-nosed, 43 Beaked Blind, 42 Black-bellied Swamp, 44 Blackish Blind, 41 Black-naped, 45 Black-ringed Mangrove, 46 Black-striped, 44 Broad-headed, 45 Brown Tree, 43 Brown-headed, 44

Brown-snouted Blind, 42 Buff-snouted Blind, 41 Cape York Blind, 41 Cape York Striped Blind, 41 Carpentaria, 44 Centralian Blind, 41 Christmas Island Blind, 42 Claw-snouted Blind, 42 Collett’s, 45 Common Tree, 43 Cooloola Blind, 42 Coral, 43 Curl, 46 Dampierland Burrowing, 46 Darwin Blind, 42 De Vis’ Banded, 44 Desert Banded, 46 Dunmall’s, 44 Dwyer’s, 45 Eastern Brown, 45 Eastern Small-eyed, 44 Faint-striped Blind, 41 Flowerpot Blind, 41 Freshwater, 43 Golden-crowned, 44 Gould’s Hooded, 45 Grey, 44 Groote Dwarf Blind, 41 Ingram’s Brown, 45 Interior Blind, 41 Jan’s Banded, 46 Kimberley Deep-soil Blind, 41 Kimberley Shallow-soil Blind, 41 King Brown, 45 Lake Cronin, 45 Little Brown, 44 Little Spotted, 46 Little Whip, 45 Long-beaked Blind, 41 Macleay’s Water, 43 Mallee Black-headed, 45 Masters’, 44 Mitchell’s Short-tailed, 45 Monk, 45 Murchison Blind, 41 Mustard-bellied, 44 Narrow-banded, 43 North-eastern Blind, 41 North-eastern Plain-nosed Burrowing, 43 Northern Blind, 41 Northern Dwarf Crowned, 44 Northern Shovel-nosed, 43 Northern Small-eyed, 44 Northern Tree, 43 North-western Shovel-nosed, 43

Index to Common Names

Orange-naped, 44 Ord, 46 Ornamental, 44 Pale-headed, 44 Pale-headed Blind, 41 Papuan Black, 45 Peninsula Brown, 45 Pink, 44 Prong-snouted Blind, 41 Proximus Blind, 41 Red-bellied Black, 45 Red-naped, 44 Richardson’s Mangrove, 43 Ringed Brown, 45 Robust Blind, 41 Rosen’s, 46 Rotund Blind, 41 Rough-scaled, 46 Sandamara Blind, 42 Slate-brown, 43 Slaty-grey, 43 Small-eyed Blind, 41 Small-headed Blind, 40 Southern Blind, 41 Southern Dwarf Crowned, 44 Southern Shovel-nosed, 44 Speckled Brown, 45 Spotted Black, 45 Spotted Mulga, 45 Square-nosed, 45 Stephens’ Banded, 45 Tiger, 45 Top End Blind, 41 Unbanded Shovel-nosed, 43 West-Coast Banded, 46 Western Black-striped, 45 Western Brown, 45 Western Crowned, 44 White-bellied Mangrove, 43 White-crowned, 44 White-lipped, 44 Wolf, 43 Yampi Blind, 42 Yellow-naped, 44 Yirrkala Blind, 42 Snake-Lizard, Burton’s, 23 Snake-Skink, Cooloola, 36 Short-limbed, 36 Yolk-bellied, 36 Snapper, Victoria River, 17 Sunskink, Bunya, 31 Dark-flecked Garden, 32 Diamond-shielded, 31 Friendly, 31

Grey-bellied, 32 Montane, 31 Pale-flecked Garden, 32 Plain-backed, 32 Rainforest, 31 Saxicoline, 32 Swamp-Skink, Blue Mountains, 30 T Taipan, 45 Taipan, Western, 45 Tortoise, Mary River, 17 Turtle, Bell’s, 17 Broad-shelled, 18 Cann’s Long-necked, 17 Fitzroy, 18 Flatback, 17 Georges’, 17 Green, 17 Gulf Snapping, 17 Hawksbill, 17 Irwin’s, 17 Jardine River, 18 Kuchling’s Long-necked, 17 Leathery, 17 Loggerhead, 17 Macquarie, 17 Northern Long-necked, 18 Northern Yellow-faced, 18 North-west Red-faced, 18 Oblong, 17 Pitted-shelled, 18 Purvis’, 17 Sandstone Long-necked, 18 Saw-shelled, 17 Snake-necked, 17 Steindachner’s, 17 Western Swamp, 18 W Water-skink, Alpine, 30 Eastern, 30 Southern, 30 Yellow-bellied, 30 Whipsnake, Black, 44 Black-necked, 44 Collared, 44 Greater Black, 44 Grey, 44 Olive, 44 Rufous, 44 Yellow-faced, 44

Whiptail-skink, Christmas Island, 30 Littoral, 30 Shrub, 30 Woma, 42 Worm-lizard, Black-headed, 22 Exmouth, 22 Flinders Ranges, 22 Mallee, 22 Pretty, 22 Sedgelands, 22 Shark Bay, 22 Striated, 22 Zyutdorp, 22 Worm-skink, Cape York, 23 Five-clawed, 23 Punctate, 23 Short-necked, 23 Speckled, 23 Three-clawed, 23 Two-clawed, 23 Birds A Albatross, Black-browed, 50 Buller’s, 50 Grey-headed, 50 Laysan, 96 Light-mantled Sooty, 50 Royal, 50 Shy, 51 Sooty, 50 Wandering, 50 Yellow-nosed, 50 Apostlebird, 90 Avocet, Red-necked, 58 B Babbler, Chestnut-crowned, 83 Grey-crowned, 83 Hall’s, 83 White-browed, 83 Baza, Pacific, 56 Bee-eater, Rainbow, 70 Bellbird, Crested, 86 Bishop, Red, 99 Bittern, Australasian, 53 Black, 53 Cinnamon, 96

129

130

Index to Common Names

Little, 53 Schrenck’s, 96 Yellow, 96 Blackbird, Eurasian, 91 Black-Cockatoo, Glossy, 63 Long-billed, 64 Red-tailed, 63 Short-billed, 64 Yellow-tailed, 64 Blue Bonnet, 65 Boatbill, Yellow-breasted, 87 Boobook, Southern, 68 Booby, Abbott’s, 54 Brown, 55 Masked, 54 Red-footed, 54 Bowerbird, Fawn-breasted, 91 Golden, 90 Great, 91 Regent, 90 Satin, 91 Spotted, 91 Tooth-billed, 90 Western, 91 Bristlebird, Eastern, 73 Rufous, 73 Western, 73 Brolga, 57 Bronze-Cuckoo, Horsfield’s, 67 Little, 67 Shining, 67 Bronzewing, Brush, 62 Common, 62 Flock, 62 Brush-turkey, Australian, 48, 98 Budgerigar, 66 Bulbul, Red-vented, 99 Red-whiskered, 92 Bush-hen, 57 Bushlark, Horsfield’s, 93 Bustard, Australian, 56 Butcherbird, Black, 87 Black-backed, 88 Grey, 88 Pied, 88 Silver-backed, 88

Button-quail, Black-breasted, 57 Buff-breasted, 57 Chestnut-backed, 57 Little, 58 Painted, 58 Red-backed, 57 Red-chested, 58 Buzzard, Black-breasted, 56 C Cassowary, Southern, 48 Catbird, Green, 90 Chaffinch, Common, 98 Chat, Crimson, 81 Orange, 81 White-fronted, 81 Yellow, 81 Chough, White-winged, 90 Chowchilla, 83 Cicadabird, 89 Cisticola, Golden-headed, 93 Zitting, 93 Cockatiel, 64 Cockatoo, Gang-gang, 64, 98 Major Mitchell’s, 64 Palm, 63 Sulphur-crested, 64, 98 Coot, Eurasian, 57 Corella, Little, 64, 98 Long-billed, 64, 98 Western, 64 Cormorant, Black-faced, 55 Great, 55 King, 55 Little Black, 55 Little Pied, 55 Pied, 55 Corncrake, 96 Coucal, Pheasant, 67 Crake, Australian, 57 Baillon’s, 57 Red-legged, 96 Red-necked, 56 Ruddy, 96 Spotless, 57 White-browed, 57 Crane, Sarus, 57 Crow, House, 97

Little, 90 Torresian, 90 Cuckoo, Black-eared, 67 Brush, 67 Channel-billed, 67 Chestnut-breasted, 67 Fan-tailed, 67 Oriental, 67 Pallid, 67 Cuckoo-Dove, Brown, 62 Cuckoo-shrike, Barred, 89 Black-faced, 89 Ground, 89 White-bellied, 89 Curlew, Eastern, 59 Little, 59 Currawong, Black, 88 Grey, 88 Pied, 88 D Darter, 55 Diving-Petrel, Common, 53 South Georgian, 53 Dollarbird, 69 Dotterel, Black-fronted, 59 Inland, 59 Red-kneed, 58 Dove, Bar-shouldered, 63 Diamond, 63 Emerald, 62 Peaceful, 63 Rock, 62 Dowitcher, Asian, 59 Short-billed, 96 Drongo, Spangled, 86 Duck, Australian Wood, 49 Blue-billed, 49 Freckled, 49 Musk, 49 Pacific Black, 49 Pink-eared, 49 Dunlin, 97 E Eagle, Gurney’s, 96

Index to Common Names

Little, 56 Wedge-tailed, 56 Egret, Cattle, 54 Eastern Reef, 54 Great, 54 Intermediate, 54 Little, 54 Emu, 48, 98 Kangaroo Island, 48 King Island, 48 Emu-wren, Mallee, 72 Rufous-crowned, 72 Southern, 72 F Fairy-wren, Blue-breasted, 71 Lovely, 71 Purple-crowned, 72 Red-backed, 72 Red-winged, 71 Splendid, 72 Superb, 71 Variegated, 71 White-winged, 72 Falcon, Black, 55 Brown, 55 Grey, 55 Peregrine, 55 Fantail, Arafura, 86 Grey, 86 Mangrove, 86 New Zealand, 86 Northern, 86 Rufous, 86 Fernwren, 74 Fieldwren, Rufous, 74 Striated, 74 Western, 74 Figbird, Australasian, 89 Fig-Parrot, Double-eyed, 66 Finch, Black-throated, 95 Crimson, 94 Double-barred, 95 Gouldian, 95 Long-tailed, 95 Masked, 94 Painted, 94 Plum-headed, 94 Red-browed, 94, 99

Star, 94 Zebra, 95 Firetail, Beautiful, 94 Diamond, 94 Red-eared, 94 Fish-Owl, Buffy, 97 Flamingo, Greater, 96 Flowerpecker, Red-capped, 93 Flycatcher, Blue-and-White, 97 Broad-billed, 87 Leaden, 87 Lemon-bellied, 82 Narcissus, 97 Paperbark, 87 Restless, 87 Satin, 87 Shining, 87 Yellow-legged, 82 Friarbird, Helmeted, 79 Little, 79 Noisy, 80 Silver-crowned, 80 Frigatebird, Christmas Island, 54 Great, 54 Lesser, 54 Frogmouth, Marbled, 68 Papuan, 68 Tawny, 68 Fruit-Dove, Banded, 63 Rose-crowned, 63 Superb, 63 Wompoo, 63 Fulmar, Southern, 51 G Galah, 64 Gallinule, White, 57 Gannet, Australasian, 54 Cape, 54 Garganey, 49 Gerygone, Brown, 75 Dusky, 75 Fairy, 75 Green-backed, 75 Grey, 75 Large-billed, 75 Mangrove, 75 Western, 75

White-throated, 75 Giant-Petrel, Northern, 51 Southern, 51 Gibberbird, 81 Godwit, Bar-tailed, 59 Black-tailed, 59 Hudsonian, 59 Goldfinch, European, 95 Goose, Canada, 95 Cape Barren, 49 Magpie, 49 Goshawk, Brown, 56 Grey, 56 Red, 56 Grassbird, Little, 93 Tawny, 93 Grasswren, Black, 72 Carpentarian, 72 Dusky, 73 Eyrean, 73 Grey, 72 Kalkadoon, 73 Short-tailed, 73 Striated, 73 Thick-billed, 73 White-throated, 72 Grebe, Australasian, 53 Great Crested, 53 Hoary-headed, 53 Little, 96 Greenfinch, European, 95 Greenshank, Common, 59 Gull, Black-headed, 97 Black-tailed, 97 Franklin’s, 97 Kelp, 60 Laughing, 97 Lesser Black-backed, 97 Mew, 97 Pacific, 60 Sabine’s, 97 Silver, 60 H Hardhead, 49 Harrier, Spotted, 56 Swamp, 56

131

132

Index to Common Names

Hawk-Owl, Brown, 97 Christmas Island, 68 Heathwren, Chestnut-rumped, 74 Shy, 74 Heron, Great-billed, 54 Grey, 96 Pied, 54 Striated, 53 White-faced, 54 White-necked, 54 Hobby, Australian, 55 Oriental, 96 Honey-Buzzard, Oriental, 96 Honeyeater, Banded, 81 Bar-breasted, 81 Black, 81 Black-chinned, 79 Black-headed, 79 Blue-faced, 79 Bridled, 77 Brown, 80 Brown-backed, 81 Brown-headed, 79 Crescent, 80 Dusky, 81 Eungella, 77 Fuscous, 78 Graceful, 78 Green-backed, 81 Grey, 81 Grey-fronted, 78 Grey-headed, 78 Lewin’s, 78 Macleay’s, 77 Mangrove, 77 New Holland, 80 Painted, 80 Pied, 81 Purple-gaped, 78 Red-headed, 81 Regent, 80 Rufous-banded, 81 Rufous-throated, 81 Scarlet, 81 Singing, 77 Spiny-cheeked, 80 Striped, 80 Strong-billed, 79 Tawny-breasted, 77 Tawny-crowned, 81 Varied, 77

White-cheeked, 80 White-eared, 77 White-fronted, 81 White-gaped, 77 White-lined, 78 White-naped, 79 White-plumed, 78 White-streaked, 80 White-throated, 79 Yellow, 77 Yellow-faced, 77 Yellow-plumed, 78 Yellow-spotted, 78 Yellow-throated, 77 Yellow-tinted, 78 Yellow-tufted, 78 I Ibis, Australian White, 53 Glossy, 53 Straw-necked, 53 Imperial-Pigeon, Christmas Island, 63 Collared, 97 Elegant, 97 Pied, 63 J Jacana, Comb-crested, 59 Pheasant-tailed, 96 Junglefowl, Green, 49 Red, 49 K Kaka, Norfolk Island, 63 Kestrel, Australian, 55 Kingfisher, Azure, 70 Collared, 70 Common, 97 Forest, 70 Little, 70 Red-backed, 70 Sacred, 70 Yellow-billed, 70 King-Parrot, Australian, 66 Kite, Black, 56 Black-shouldered, 56 Brahminy, 56 Letter-winged, 56 Square-tailed, 56 Whistling, 56

Knot, Great, 60 Red, 60 Koel, Long-tailed, 67 Pacific, 67 Kookaburra, Blue-winged, 69 Laughing, 69, 98 L Lapwing, Banded, 58 Masked, 58 Logrunner, Australian, 83 Lorikeet, Little, 65 Musk, 64, 98 Purple-crowned, 65 Rainbow, 64, 98 Red-collared, 64 Scaly-breasted, 64, 98 Varied, 64 Lyrebird, Albert’s, 70 Superb, 70, 99 M Magpie, Australian, 88, 99 Magpie-lark, 87 Mallard, 49 Malleefowl, 48 Mannikin, Black-headed, 99 Chestnut-breasted, 95 Nutmeg, 95 Pictorella, 95 Yellow-rumped, 95 Manucode, Trumpet, 87 Martin, Asian House, 98 Fairy, 92 Tree, 92 Miner, Bell, 78 Noisy, 78 Yellow-throated, 79 Mistletoebird, 93 Monarch, Black-faced, 87 Black-winged, 87 Frilled, 87 Frill-necked, 87 Pied, 88 Spectacled, 86 White-eared, 86

Index to Common Names

Moorhen, Dusky, 57 Morepork, 68, 98 Munia, Pale-headed, 98 Myna, Common, 91 N Native-hen, Black-tailed, 57 Tasmanian, 57 Needletail, White-throated, 69 Night Heron, Black-crowned, 96 Malaysian, 96 Nankeen, 53 Nightjar, Large-tailed, 68 Savanna, 97 Spotted, 68 White-throated, 68 Noddy, Black, 61 Common, 61 Grey, 61 Lesser, 61 O Oriole, Olive-backed, 90 Yellow, 90 Osprey, 55 Ostrich, 99 Owl, Barking, 68 Barn, 68 Grass, 68 Lesser Sooty, 67 Masked, 68, 98 Powerful, 68 Rufous, 68 Sooty, 67 Owlet-nightjar, Australian, 69 Oystercatcher, Pied, 58 Sooty, 58 South Island Pied, 58 P Paradise-Kingfisher, Buff-breasted, 69 Parakeet, Red-fronted, 65 Pardalote, Forty-spotted, 73 Red-browed, 73 Spotted, 73 Striated, 73 Parrot, Blue-winged, 66

Bourke’s, 66 Eclectus, 66 Elegant, 66 Golden-shouldered, 66 Ground, 66 Hooded, 66 Mulga, 66 Night, 66 Norfolk Island, 65 Orange-bellied, 66 Paradise, 66 Princess, 66 Red-capped, 65 Red-cheeked, 66 Red-rumped, 65 Red-winged, 66 Regent, 66 Rock, 66 Scarlet-chested, 66 Superb, 66 Swift, 66 Turquoise, 66 Parrot-Finch, Blue-faced, 95 Peafowl, Indian, 49 Pelican, Australian, 54 Penguin, Adelie, 50 Chinstrap, 50 Emperor, 50 Erect-crested, 95 Fiordland, 50 Gentoo, 50 King, 49 Little, 50 Macaroni, 50 Magellanic, 95 Rockhopper, 50 Royal, 50 Snares, 95 Petrel, Antarctic, 51 Barau’s, 51 Black, 52 Black-winged, 52 Blue, 51 Bulwer’s, 52 Cape, 51 Cook’s, 96 Gould’s, 52 Great-winged, 51 Grey, 52 Herald, 51 Jouanin’s, 52 Juan Fernandez, 51 Kerguelen, 51 Kermadec, 51

Mottled, 52 Providence, 51 Snow, 51 Soft-plumaged, 51 Tahiti, 52 Westland, 52 White-chinned, 52 White-headed, 51 White-necked, 96 Phalarope, Grey, 97 Red-necked, 60 Wilson’s, 97 Pheasant, Common, 49 Pigeon, Crested, 62 New Zealand, 63 Partridge, 62 Spinifex, 62 Squatter, 62 Topknot, 63 White-headed, 62 White-throated, 62 Wonga, 62 Pilotbird, 73 Pintail, Kerguelen, 95 Northern, 95 Pipit, Australian, 94 Pechora, 98 Red-throated, 98 Pitta, Blue winged, 97 Noisy, 70 Rainbow, 70 Red-bellied, 70 Plains-wanderer, 59 Plover, Caspian, 96 Double-banded, 58 Greater Sand, 59 Grey, 58 Hooded, 59 Kentish, 96 Lesser Sand, 59 Little Ringed, 58 Oriental, 59 Pacific Golden, 58 Red-capped, 58 Ringed, 58 Pratincole, Australian, 60 Oriental, 60 Prion, Antarctic, 51

133

134

Index to Common Names

Broad-billed, 96 Fairy, 51 Fulmar, 51 Salvin’s, 51 Slender-billed, 51 Pygmy-goose, Cotton, 49 Green, 49 Q Quail, Brown, 48 California, 48 King, 48 Stubble, 48 Quail-thrush, Chestnut-backed, 84 Chestnut-breasted, 84 Cinnamon, 84 Spotted, 84 R Rail, Buff-banded, 56 Chestnut, 57 Lewin’s, 57 Raven, Australian, 90 Forest, 90 Little, 90 Redpoll, Common, 98 Redshank, Common, 59 Spotted, 97 Redthroat, 74 Reed-Warbler, Australian, 92 Oriental, 92 Riflebird, Magnificent, 87 Paradise, 87 Victoria’s, 87 Ringneck, Australian, 65 Robin, Buff-sided, 82 Dusky, 82 Eastern Yellow, 82 Flame, 83 Grey-headed, 82 Hooded, 82 Mangrove, 82 Pacific, 83 Pale-yellow, 82 Pink, 83 Red-capped, 83 Rose, 83

Scarlet, 83 Western Yellow, 82 White-breasted, 82 White-browed, 82 White-faced, 82 Rock-Pigeon, Chestnut-quilled, 62 White-quilled, 62 Rock-Thrush, Blue, 97 Rockwarbler, 74 Rosella, Crimson, 65, 98 Eastern, 65 Green, 65 Northern, 65 Western, 65 Ruff, 60 S Sanderling, 60 Sandpiper, Baird’s, 97 Broad-billed, 60 Buff-breasted, 60 Common, 59 Curlew, 60 Green, 97 Marsh, 59 Pectoral, 60 Sharp-tailed, 60 Stilt, 97 Terek, 59 Upland, 97 White-rumped, 97 Wood, 59 Scrub-bird, Noisy, 71 Rufous, 71 Scrubfowl, Orange-footed, 48 Scrub-robin, Northern, 83 Southern, 83 Scrubtit, 73 Scrubwren, Atherton, 74 Large-billed, 74 White-browed, 74 Yellow-throated, 74 Sea-Eagle, White-bellied, 56 Shag, Imperial, 55 Kerguelen, 96 Shearwater, Audubon’s, 96 Buller’s, 52 Flesh-footed, 52

Fluttering, 52 Great, 96 Hutton’s, 52 Little, 52 Manx, 96 Pink-footed, 96 Short-tailed, 52 Sooty, 52 Streaked, 52 Townsend’s, 96 Wedge-tailed, 52 Sheathbill, Black-faced, 58 Shelduck, Australian, 49 Paradise, 95 Radjah, 49 Shoveler, Australasian, 49 Northern, 95 Shrike, Brown, 97 Shrike-thrush, Bower’s, 85 Grey, 85 Little, 85 Sandstone, 86 Shrike-tit, Eastern, 86 Northern, 86 Western, 86 Silvereye, 92 Sittella, Varied, 84 Skua, Arctic, 61 Brown, 61 Long-tailed, 61 Pomarine, 61 South Polar, 61 Skylark, Eurasian, 93 Snipe, Australian Painted, 59 Latham’s, 59 Pin-tailed, 96 Swinhoe’s, 59 Songlark, Brown, 93 Rufous, 93 Sparrow, Eurasian Tree, 94 House, 94 Java, 95 Sparrowhawk, Collared, 56 Spinebill, Eastern, 81 Western, 81 Spinifexbird, 93

Index to Common Names

Spoonbill, Royal, 53 Yellow-billed, 53 Starling, Common, 91 Metallic, 91 Purple-backed, 98 Singing, 91 Tasman, 91 Stilt, Banded, 58 Black-winged, 58 Stint, Little, 60 Long-toed, 60 Red-necked, 60 Stone-curlew, Beach, 58 Bush, 58 Stork, Black-necked, 53 Storm-Petrel, Black-bellied, 52 Grey-backed, 52 Leach’s, 96 Matsudaira’s, 53 Swinhoe’s, 52 Tristram’s, 96 White-bellied, 52 White-faced, 52 Wilson’s, 52 Sunbird, Olive-backed, 93 Swallow, Barn, 91 Pacific, 92 Red-rumped, 92 Welcome, 92 White-backed, 91 Swamphen, Purple, 57 Swan, Black, 49 Mute, 49 Swift, Fork-tailed, 69 House, 97 Swiftlet, Australian, 69 Glossy, 69 Uniform, 97 T Tattler, Grey-tailed, 59 Wandering, 60 Teal, Chestnut, 49 Grey, 49

Tern, Antarctic, 61 Arctic, 61 Black, 97 Black-naped, 61 Bridled, 61 Caspian, 60 Common, 61 Crested, 60 Fairy, 61 Gull-billed, 60 Lesser Crested, 60 Little, 61 Roseate, 60 Sooty, 61 Whiskered, 61 White, 61 White-fronted, 61 White-winged Black, 61 Thornbill, Brown, 76 Buff-rumped, 76 Chestnut-rumped, 76 Inland, 76 Mountain, 76 Slaty-backed, 77 Slender-billed, 76 Striated, 76 Tasmanian, 76 Western, 76 Yellow, 76 Yellow-rumped, 76 Thrush, Bassian, 91 Island, 91 Russet-tailed, 91 Song, 91 Treecreeper, Black-tailed, 71 Brown, 71 Red-browed, 71 Rufous, 71 White-browed, 71 White-throated, 71 Triller, Long-tailed, 89 Varied, 89 White-winged, 89 Tropicbird, Red-tailed, 54 White-tailed, 54 Turkey, Wild, 48 Turnstone, Ruddy, 60 Turtle-Dove, Laughing, 62 Spotted, 62

W Wagtail, Citrine, 94 Grey, 94 White, 94 Willie, 86 Yellow, 94 Warbler, Arctic, 98 Speckled, 74 Watercock, 96 Waterhen, White-breasted, 57 Wattlebird, Little, 80 Red, 80 Western, 80 Yellow, 80 Wedgebill, Chiming, 84 Chirruping, 84 Weebill, 74 Weka, 99 Wheatear, Isabelline, 98 Whimbrel, 59 Whipbird, Eastern, 83 Mallee, 84 Western, 83 Whistler, Gilbert’s, 85 Golden, 85 Grey, 85 Mangrove Golden, 85 Olive, 84 Red-lored, 85 Rufous, 85 White-breasted, 85 Whistling-Duck, Plumed, 49 Spotted, 49 Wandering, 49 White-eye, Capricorn, 92 Christmas Island, 92 Pale-bellied, 92 Slender-billed, 92 White-chested, 92 Yellow, 92 Whiteface, Banded, 76 Chestnut-breasted, 76 Southern, 76 Widowbird, White-winged, 99 Winter, Jacky, 82 Woodhen, 56

135

136

Index to Common Names

Woodswallow, Black-faced, 89 Dusky, 89 Little, 89 Masked, 88 White-breasted, 88 White-browed, 88 Y Yellowhammer, 98 Yellowlegs, Lesser, 97 Mammals A Ampurta, 100 Antechinus, Agile, 100 Atherton, 101 Brown, 101 Carpentarian False, 100 Cinnamon, 101 Dusky, 101 Fat-tailed False, 100 Fawn, 100 Ningbing False, 100 Rusty, 100 Sandstone False, 100 Subtropical, 101 Swamp, 101 Tan False, 100 Yellow-footed, 101 B Bandicoot, Desert, 103 Eastern Barred, 103 Golden, 103 Long-nosed, 103 Northern Brown, 102 Pig-footed, 102 Rufous Spiny, 103 Southern Brown, 102 Western Barred, 103 Banteng, Bali, 115 Bat, Chocolate Wattled, 110 Eastern Broad-nosed, 111 Eastern Cave, 111 Eastern Forest, 111 Eastern Long-eared, 110 Eastern Tube-nosed, 108 Finlayson’s Cave, 111 Ghost, 109 Golden-tipped, 110

Gould’s Long-eared, 110 Gould’s Wattled, 110 Greater Broad-nosed, 111 Greater Long-eared, 110 Hoary Wattled, 111 Inland Broad-nosed, 111 Inland Forest, 111 Large Forest, 111 Large-eared Pied, 110 Lesser Long-eared, 110 Little Broad-nosed, 111 Little Forest, 111 Little Pied, 111 Lord Howe Island, 110 Northern Broad-nosed, 111 Northern Cave, 111 Northern Long-eared, 110 Pygmy Long-eared, 110 Southern Forest, 111 Torresian Tube-nosed, 108 Tube-nosed, 110 Yellow-lipped Cave, 111 Bentwing-bat, Common, 110 Little, 110 Bettong, Brush-tailed, 105 Burrowing, 105 Northern, 106 Rufous, 105 Tasmanian, 105 Bilby, 103 Bilby, Lesser, 103 Blackbuck, 115 Blossom-bat, Common, 108 Northern, 108 Buffalo, Swamp, 115 C Camel, One-humped, 115 Cat, 114 Cattle, European, 115 Chital, 115 Chuditch, 100 Cuscus, Common Spotted, 105 Southern Common, 105 D Deer, Fallow, 115 Hog, 115 Red, 115 Rusa, 115

Devil, Tasmanian, 100 Dibbler, 100 Dingo, 114 Dog, Domestic, 114 Dolphin, Australian Snubfin, 116 Bottlenose, 116 Common, 115 Dusky, 117 Fraser’s, 115 Hourglass, 117 Indo-Pacific Hump-backed, 116 Long-beaked Bottle-nosed, 116 Pantropical Spotted, 116 Risso’s, 115 Rough-toothed, 117 Southern Right Whale, 117 Spinner, 116 Striped, 116 Donkey, 115 Dugong, 114 Dunnart, Butler’s, 101 Chestnut, 101 Common, 102 Fat-tailed, 101 Gilbert’s, 102 Grey-bellied, 102 Hairy-footed, 102 Julia Creek, 101 Kakadu, 101 Kangaroo Island, 101 Lesser Hairy-footed, 102 Little Long-tailed, 101 Long-tailed, 102 Ooldea, 102 Red-cheeked, 102 Sandhill, 102 Stripe-faced, 102 White-footed, 102 White-tailed, 102 E Echidna, Short-beaked, 100 Euro, 107 F Field-rat, Pale, 114 Flying-fox, Black, 108 Dusky, 108 Grey-headed, 108 Little Red, 109 Nicobar, 108 Spectacled, 108

Index to Common Names

Fox, Red, 114 Freetail-bat, Beccari’s, 110 Eastern, 110 Little Northern, 110 Northern, 110 Southern, 110 White-striped, 110 Fruit-bat, Bare-backed, 108 Fur-seal, Antarctic, 114 Australian, 114 New Zealand, 114 Subantarctic, 114 G Glider, Feathertail, 105 Greater, 104 Mahogany, 104 Squirrel, 104 Sugar, 104 Yellow-bellied, 104 Goat, 115 H Hare, Brown, 114 Hare-wallaby, Banded, 106 Central, 106 Eastern, 106 Rufous, 106 Spectacled, 106 Hopping-mouse, Big-eared, 112 Darling Downs, 112 Dusky, 112 Fawn, 112 Long-tailed, 112 Mitchell’s, 112 Northern, 112 Short-tailed, 112 Spinifex, 112 Horse, 115 Horseshoe-bat, Eastern, 109 Greater, 109 K Kaluta, 100 Kangaroo, Eastern Grey, 106 Red, 107 Western Grey, 106 Koala, 103, 117 Kowari, 100

Kultarr, 101

Numbat, 102

L Leafnosed-bat, Diadem, 109 Dusky, 109 Fawn, 109 Northern, 109 Orange, 109 Semon’s, 109

P Pademelon, Red-legged, 108 Red-necked, 108 Tasmanian, 108 Phascogale, Brush-tailed, 101 Red-tailed, 101 Pig, 115 Pipistrelle, Cape York, 111 Christmas Island, 111 Eastern False, 111 Northern, 111 Western False, 111 Planigale, Common, 101 Giles’, 101 Long-tailed, 101 Narrow-nosed, 101 Platypus, 100 Porpoise, Spectacled, 116 Possum, Common Brushtail, 105 Common Ringtail, 104 Daintree River Ringtail, 105 Green Ringtail, 104 Herbert River Ringtail, 105 Honey, 105 Leadbeater’s, 104 Lemuroid Ringtail, 104 Mountain Brushtail, 105 Rock Ringtail, 104 Scaly-tailed, 105 Short-eared, 105 Striped, 104 Western Ringtail, 104 Potoroo, Broad-faced, 106 Gilbert’s, 106 Long-footed, 106 Long-nosed, 106 Pseudantechinus, Woolley’s, 100 Pygmy-possum, Eastern, 104 Little, 104 Long-tailed, 104 Mountain, 104 Western, 104

M Melomys, Bramble Cay, 113 Cape York, 113 Fawn-footed, 113 Grassland, 113 Mole, Northern Marsupial, 108 Southern Marsupial, 108 Monjon, 107 Mouse, Ash-grey, 112 Blue-grey, 112 Bolam’s, 112 Central Pebble-mound, 112 Delicate, 112 Desert, 112 Eastern Chestnut, 112 Eastern Pebble-mound, 112 Forrest’s, 111 Gould’s, 112 Hastings River, 113 House, 113 Kakadu Pebble-mound, 112 Kimberley, 112 Lakeland Downs, 111 Long-tailed, 112 New Holland, 113 Pilbara Pebble-mound, 112 Pilliga, 113 Sandy Inland, 112 Shark Bay, 112 Silky, 112 Smoky, 112 Western, 113 Western Chestnut, 113 Mulgara, 100 Myotis, Large-footed, 111 N Nabarlek, 107 Ningaui, Pilbara, 101 Southern, 101 Wongai, 101

Q Quokka, 108 Quoll, Eastern, 100

137

138

Index to Common Names

Northern, 100 Spotted-tailed, 100 R Rabbit, 114 Rat, Black, 114 Broad-toothed, 111 Brown, 114 Bush, 113 Canefield, 114 Cape York, 113 Christmas Island, 113 Dusky, 113 Giant White-tailed, 113 Greater Stick-nest, 111 Heath, 113 Lesser Stick-nest, 111 Long-haired, 114 Maclear’s, 113 Masked White-tailed, 113 Pacific, 113 Plains, 112 Prehensile-tailed, 113 Swamp, 113 Rat-Kangaroo, Desert, 106 Musky, 105 Rock-rat, Arnhem Land, 113 Carpentarian, 113 Central, 113 Common, 113 Kimberley, 113 Rock-wallaby, Allied, 107 Black-footed, 107 Brush-tailed, 107 Cape York, 107 Godman’s, 107 Herbert’s, 107 Mareeba, 107 Proserpine, 108 Purple-necked, 108 Rothschild’s, 108 Sharman’s, 108 Short-eared, 107 Unadorned, 107 Yellow-footed, 108

S Sambar, 115 Seal, Crab-eater, 114 Leopard, 114 Ross, 114 Southern Elephant, 114 Weddell, 114 Sea-lion, Australian, 114 Hooker’s, 117 Sheathtail-bat, Arnhem, 109 Bare-rumped, 109 Coastal, 109 Common, 109 Hill’s, 109 Papuan, 109 Troughton’s, 109 Yellow-bellied, 109 Shrew, Grey, 108 Squirrel, Eastern Grey, 118 Five-lined Palm, 118 T Thylacine, 102 Tree-kangaroo, Bennett’s, 106 Lumholtz’s, 106 Tree-rat, Black-footed, 111 Brush-tailed, 111 Golden-backed, 112 White-footed, 111 U Uncommitted, 102 W Wallaby, Agile, 106 Black-striped, 106 Bridled Nailtail, 107 Crescent Nailtail, 107 Northern Nailtail, 107 Parma, 107 Red-necked, 107 Swamp, 108

Tammar, 106 Toolache, 107 Western Brush, 107 Whiptail, 107 Wallaroo, Antilopine, 106 Black, 106 Water-rat, 113 False, 113 Whale, Andrew’s Beaked, 116 Antarctic Minke, 117 Arnoux’s Beaked, 116 Blainville’s Beaked, 116 Blue, 117 Bryde’s, 117 Cuvier’s Beaked, 116 Dwarf Minke, 117 Dwarf Sperm, 117 False Killer, 116 Fin, 117 Ginkgo-toothed Beaked, 117 Gray’s Beaked, 116 Hector’s Beaked, 117 Humpback, 117 Killer, 116 Long-finned Pilot, 115 Longman’s Beaked, 117 Melon-headed, 116 Pygmy Killer, 115 Pygmy Right, 116 Pygmy Sperm, 116 Sei, 117 Short-finned Pilot, 115 Southern Bottlenose, 116 Southern Right, 116 Sperm, 116 Strap-toothed Beaked, 116 Tasman Beaked, 117 True’s Beaked, 116 Wolf, Grey, 114 Wombat, Common, 103 Northern Hairy-nosed, 103 Southern Hairy-nosed, 103

INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES

Amphibians A Adelotus brevis, 9 Arenophryne rotunda, 9 Assa darlingtoni, 9 Austrochaperina adelphe, 15 Austrochaperina fryi, 15 Austrochaperina gracilipes, 15 Austrochaperina pluvialis, 15 Austrochaperina robusta, 15 B Bufo marinus, 15 C Cophixalus aenigma, 15 Cophixalus bombiens, 15 Cophixalus concinnus, 15 Cophixalus crepitans, 15 Cophixalus exiguus, 15 Cophixalus hosmeri, 15 Cophixalus infacetus, 15 Cophixalus mcdonaldi, 15 Cophixalis monticola, 15 Cophixalus neglectus, 15 Cophixalus ornatus, 15 Cophixalus peninsularis, 15 Cophixalus saxatilis, 15 Cophixalus zweifeli, 15 Crinia bilingua, 9 Crinia deserticola, 9 Crinia georgiana, 9 Crinia glauerti, 9 Crinia insignifera, 9 Crinia nimbus, 9 Crinia parinsignifera, 9 Crinia pseudinsignifera, 9 Crinia remota, 9 Crinia riparia, 9 Crinia signifera, 9 Crinia sloanei, 9 Crinia subinsignifera, 9 Crinia tasmaniensis, 9 Crinia tinnula, 9 Cyclorana alboguttata, 12 Cyclorana australis, 13 Cyclorana brevipes, 13 Cyclorana cryptotis, 13

Cyclorana cultripes, 13 Cyclorana longipes, 13 Cyclorana maculosa, 13 Cyclorana maini, 13 Cyclorana manya, 13 Cyclorana novaehollandiae, 13 Cyclorana platycephala, 13 Cyclorana vagita, 13 Cyclorana verrucosa, 13 G Geocrinia alba, 9 Geocrinia laevis, 9 Geocrinia leai, 9 Geocrinia lutea, 9 Geocrinia rosea, 9 Geocrinia victoriana, 9 Geocrinia vitellina, 9 H Heleioporus albopunctatus, 9 Heleioporus australiacus, 9 Heleioporus barycragus, 9 Heleioporus eyrei, 9 Heleioporus inornatus, 9 Heleioporus psammophilus, 10 L Lechriodus fletcheri, 10 Limnodynastes convexiusculus, 10 Limnodynastes depressus, 10 Limnodynastes dorsalis, 10 Limnodynastes dumerilii, 10 Limnodynastes dumerilii dumerilii, 10 Limnodynastes dumerilii grayi, 10 Limnodynastes dumerilii fryi, 10 Limnodynastes dumerilii insularis, 10 Limnodynastes dumerilii variegatus, 10 Limnodynastes fletcheri, 10 Limnodynastes interioris, 10 Limnodynastes lignarius, 10 Limnodynastes ornatus, 10 Limnodynastes peronii, 10 Limnodynastes salmini, 10 Limnodynastes spenceri, 10 Limnodynastes tasmaniensis, 10, 16 Limnodynastes terraereginae, 10 Litoria adelaidensis, 13 Litoria andiirrmalin, 13

Litoria aurea, 13 Litoria bicolor, 13 Litoria booroolongensis, 13 Litoria brevipalmata, 13 Litoria burrowsae, 13 Litoria caerulea, 13 Litoria castanea, 13 Litoria cavernicola, 13 Litoria chloris, 13 Litoria citropa, 13 Litoria cooloolensis, 13 Litoria coplandi, 13 Litoria cyclorhyncha, 13 Litoria dahlii, 13 Litoria daviesae, 13 Litoria dentata, 13 Litoria electrica, 13 Litoria eucnemis, 13 Litoria ewingii, 13 Litoria fallax, 13 Litoria freycineti, 13 Litoria genimaculata, 14 Litoria gilleni, 14 Litoria gracilenta, 14 Litoria inermis, 14 Litoria infrafrenata, 14 Litoria jervisiensis, 14 Litoria jungguy, 14 Litoria latopalmata, 14 Litoria lesueuri, 14 Litoria littlejohni, 14 Litoria longirostris, 14 Litoria lorica, 14 Litoria meiriana, 14 Litoria microbelos, 14 Litoria moorei, 14 Litoria nannotis, 14 Litoria nasuta, 14 Litoria nigrofrenata, 14 Litoria nudidigita, 14 Litoria nyakalensis, 14 Litoria olongburensis, 14 Litoria pallida, 14 Litoria paraewingi, 14 Litoria pearsoniana, 14 Litoria peronii, 14 Litoria personata, 14 Litoria phyllochroa, 14 Litoria piperata, 14 Litoria raniformis, 14 139

140

Index to Scientific Names

Litoria revelata, 14 Litoria rheocola, 14 Litoria rothii, 14 Litoria rubella, 14 Litoria spenceri, 14 Litoria splendida, 14 Litoria subglandulosa, 14 Litoria tornieri, 15 Litoria tyleri, 15 Litoria verreauxii, 15 Litoria verreauxii alpina, 15 Litoria verreauxii verreauxii, 15 Litoria wotjulumensis, 15 Litoria wilcoxii, 15 Litoria xanthomera, 15

Pseudophryne douglasi, 11 Pseudophryne guentheri, 11 Pseudophryne major, 11 Pseudophryne occidentalis, 11 Pseudophryne pengilleyi, 11 Pseudophryne raveni, 11 Pseudophryne semimarmorata, 11

M Metacrinia nichollsi, 10 Mixophyes balbus, 10 Mixophyes fasciolatus, 10 Mixophyes fleayi, 10 Mixophyes iteratus, 10 Mixophyes schevilli, 10 Myobatrachus gouldii, 10

T Taudactylus acutirostris, 11 Taudactylus diurnus, 11 Taudactylus eungellensis, 12 Taudactylus liemi, 12 Taudactylus pleione, 12 Taudactylus rheophilus, 12

N Neobatrachus albipes, 10 Neobatrachus aquilonius, 10 Neobatrachus centralis, 10 Neobatrachus fulvus, 10 Neobatrachus kunapalari, 10 Neobatrachus pelobatoides, 10 Neobatrachus pictus, 10 Neobatrachus sudelli, 10 Neobatrachus sutor, 11 Neobatrachus wilsmorei, 11 Notaden bennettii, 11 Notaden melanoscaphus, 11 Notaden nichollsi, 11 Notaden weigeli, 11 Nyctimystes dayi, 15 P Paracrinia haswelli, 11 Philoria frosti, 11 Philoria kundagungan, 11 Philoria loveridgei, 11 Philoria pughi, 11 Philoria richmondensis, 11 Philoria sphagnicolus, 11 Pseudophryne australis, 11 Pseudophryne bibronii, 11 Pseudophryne coriacea, 11 Pseudophryne corroboree, 11 Pseudophryne covacevichae, 11 Pseudophryne dendyi, 11

R Rana daemeli, 15 Rheobatrachus silus, 11 Rheobatrachus vitellinus, 11 S Spicospina flammocaerulea, 11

U Uperoleia altissima, 12 Uperoleia arenicola, 12 Uperoleia aspera, 12 Uperoleia borealis, 12 Uperoleia capitulata, 12 Uperoleia crassa, 12 Uperoleia fusca, 12 Uperoleia glandulosa, 12 Uperoleia inundata, 12 Uperoleia laevigata, 12 Uperoleia lithomoda, 12 Uperoleia littlejohni, 12 Uperoleia marmorata, 12 Uperoleia martini, 12 Uperoleia micromeles, 12 Uperoleia mimula, 12 Uperoleia minima, 12 Uperoleia mjobergii, 12 Uperoleia orientalis, 12 Uperoleia rugosa, 12 Uperoleia russelli, 12 Uperoleia talpa, 12 Uperoleia trachyderma, 12 Uperoleia tyleri, 12 Reptiles A Acalyptophis peronii, 46 Acanthophis antarcticus, 43

Acanthophis praelongus, 43 Acanthophis pyrrhus, 43 Acanthophis wellsei, 43 Acritoscincus duperreyi, 23 Acritoscincus platynota, 23 Acritoscincus trilineata, 23 Acrochordus arafurae, 43 Acrochordus granulatus, 43 Aipysurus apraefrontalis, 46 Aipysurus duboisii, 46 Aipysurus eydouxii, 46 Aipysurus foliosquama, 46 Aipysurus fuscus, 46 Aipysurus laevis, 46 Aipysurus pooleorum, 46 Aipysurus tenuis, 46 Amphibolurus muricatus, 37 Amphibolurus nobbi, 37 Amphibolurus nobbi coggeri, 37 Amphibolurus nobbi nobbi, 37 Amphibolurus norrisi, 37 Anomalopus brevicollis, 23 Anomalopus gowi, 23 Anomalopus leuckartii, 23 Anomalopus mackayi, 23 Anomalopus pluto, 23 Anomalopus swansoni, 23 Anomalopus verreauxii, 23 Antairoserpens warro, 43 Antaresia childreni, 42 Antaresia maculosa, 42 Antaresia perthensis, 42 Antaresia stimsoni, 42 Antaresia stimsoni orientalis, 42 Antaresia stimsoni stimsoni, 42 Aprasia aurita, 22 Aprasia fusca, 22 Aprasia haroldi, 22 Aprasia inaurita, 22 Aprasia parapulchella, 22 Aprasia picturata, 22 Aprasia pseudopulchella, 22 Aprasia pulchella, 22 Aprasia repens, 22 Aprasia rostrata, 22 Aprasia smithi, 22 Aprasia striolata, 22 Aspidites melanocephalus, 42 Aspidites ramsayi, 42 Astrotia stokesii, 46 Austrelaps labialis, 43 Austrelaps ramsayi, 43 Austrelaps superbus, 43 B Boiga irregularis, 43

Index to Scientific Names

Brachyurophis approximans, 43 Brachyurophis australis, 43 Brachyurophis campbelli, 43 Brachyurophis fasciolatus, 43 Brachyurophis fasciolatus fasciatus, 43 Brachyurophis fasciolatus fasciolatus, 43 Brachyurophis incinctus, 43 Brachyurophis morrisi, 43 Brachyurophis roperi, 43 Brachyurophis semifasciatus, 44 C Cacophis churchilli, 44 Cacophis harriettae, 44 Cacophis krefftii, 44 Cacophis squamulosus, 44 Caimanops amphiboluroides, 37 Calyptotis lepidorostrum, 23 Calyptotis ruficauda, 23 Calyptotis scutirostrum, 23 Calyptotis temporalis, 23 Calyptotis thorntonensis, 23 Caretta caretta, 17 Caretta caretta gigas, 17 Carettochelys insculpta, 18 Carlia abscondita, 23 Carlia aerata, 24 Carlia amax, 23 Carlia coensis, 24 Carlia dogare, 24 Carlia gracilis, 24 Carlia jarnoldae, 24 Carlia johnstonei, 24 Carlia longipes, 24 Carlia malleollus, 24 Carlia munda, 24 Carlia mundivensis, 24 Carlia parrhasius, 24 Carlia pectoralis, 24 Carlia rhomboidalis, 24 Carlia rimula, 24 Carlia rostralis, 24 Carlia rubrigularis, 24 Carlia rufilatus, 24 Carlia schmeltzii, 24 Carlia scirtetis, 24 Carlia storri, 24 Carlia tetradactyla, 24 Carlia triacantha, 24 Carlia vivax, 24 Carphodactylus laevis, 18 Cerberus australis, 43 Chelodina canni, 17 Chelodina kuchlingi, 17 Chelodina longicollis, 17 Chelodina oblonga, 17

Chelodina steindachneri, 17 Chelonia mydas, 17 Chelonia mydas japonica, 17 Chelosania brunnea, 37 Chlamydosaurus kingii, 37 Christinus alexanderi, 18 Christinus guentheri, 18 Christinus marmoratus, 18 Coeranoscincus frontalis, 24 Coeranoscincus reticulatus, 24 Coggeria naufragus, 24 Crenadactylus ocellatus, 18 Crenadactylus ocellatus horni, 18 Crenadactylus ocellatus naso, 18 Crenadactylus ocellatus ocellatus, 18 Crenadactylus ocellatus rostralis, 18 Crocodylus johnstoni, 17 Crocodylus porosus, 17 Cryptagama aurita, 37 Cryptoblepharus carnabyi, 24 Cryptoblepharus egeriae, 24 Cryptoblepharus fuhni, 24 Cryptoblepharus litoralis, 24 Cryptoblepharus megastictus, 25 Cryptoblepharus plagiocephalus, 25 Cryptoblepharus plagiocephalus plagiocephalus, 25 Cryptoblepharus plagiocephalus ruber, 25 Cryptoblepharus virgatus, 25 Cryptoblepharus virgatus clarus, 25 Cryptoblepharus virgatus virgatus, 25 Cryptophis boschmai, 44 Cryptophis incredibilis, 44 Cryptophis nigrescens, 44 Cryptophis nigrostriatus, 44 Cryptophis pallidiceps, 44 Ctenophorus caudicinctus, 37 Ctenophorus caudicinctus caudicinctus, 37 Ctenophorus caudicinctus graafi, 37 Ctenophorus caudicinctus infans, 37 Ctenophorus caudicinctus macropus, 37 Ctenophorus caudicinctus mensarum, 37 Ctenophorus caudicinctus slateri, 37 Ctenophorus clayi, 37 Ctenophorus cristatus, 37 Ctenophorus decresii, 37 Ctenophorus femoralis, 37 Ctenophorus fionni, 37 Ctenophorus fordi, 37 Ctenophorus gibba, 37 Ctenophorus isolepis, 37 Ctenophorus isolepis citrinus, 38 Ctenophorus isolepis gularis, 38 Ctenophorus isolepis isolepis, 38 Ctenophorus maculatus, 38

141

Ctenophorus maculatus badius, 38 Ctenophorus maculatus dualis, 38 Ctenophorus maculatus griseus, 38 Ctenophorus maculatus maculatus, 38 Ctenophorus maculosus, 38 Ctenophorus mckenziei, 38 Ctenophorus nuchalis, 38 Ctenophorus ornatus, 38 Ctenophorus pictus, 38 Ctenophorus reticulatus, 38 Ctenophorus rubens, 38 Ctenophorus rufescens, 38 Ctenophorus salinarum, 38 Ctenophorus scutulatus, 38 Ctenophorus tjantjalka, 38 Ctenophorus vadnappa, 38 Ctenophorus yinnietharra, 38 Ctenotus agrestis, 25 Ctenotus alacer, 25 Ctenotus alleni, 25 Ctenotus allotropis, 25 Ctenotus angusticeps, 25 Ctenotus arcanus, 25 Ctenotus ariadnae, 25 Ctenotus arnhemensis, 25 Ctenotus astarte, 25 Ctenotus astictus, 25 Ctenotus atlas, 25 Ctenotus australis, 25 Ctenotus borealis, 25 Ctenotus brachyonyx, 25 Ctenotus brooksi, 25 Ctenotus brooksi aranda, 25 Ctenotus brooksi brooksi, 25 Ctenotus brooksi euclae, 25 Ctenotus brooksi iridis, 25 Ctenotus brooksi taeniatus, 25 Ctenotus burbidgei, 25 Ctenotus calurus, 25 Ctenotus capricorni, 25 Ctenotus catenifer, 25 Ctenotus coggeri, 25 Ctenotus colletti, 25 Ctenotus decaneurus, 25 Ctenotus delli, 25 Ctenotus duricola, 25 Ctenotus dux, 25 Ctenotus ehmanni, 26 Ctenotus essingtonii, 26 Ctenotus essingtonii brevipes, 26 Ctenotus essingtonii essingtonii, 26 Ctenotus eurydice, 26 Ctenotus eutaenius, 26 Ctenotus fallens, 26 Ctenotus gagudju, 26 Ctenotus gemmula, 26

142

Index to Scientific Names

Ctenotus grandis, 26 Ctenotus grandis grandis, 26 Ctenotus grandis titan, 26 Ctenotus greeri, 26 Ctenotus hanloni, 26 Ctenotus harringtonensis, 26 Ctenotus hebetior, 26 Ctenotus hebetior hebetior, 26 Ctenotus hebetior schuettleri, 26 Ctenotus helenae, 26 Ctenotus hilli, 26 Ctenotus iapetus, 26 Ctenotus impar, 26 Ctenotus ingrami, 26 Ctenotus inornatus, 26 Ctenotus joanae, 26 Ctenotus kurnbudj, 26 Ctenotus labillardieri, 26 Ctenotus lancelini, 26 Ctenotus lateralis, 26 Ctenotus leae, 26 Ctenotus leonhardii, 26 Ctenotus maryani, 26 Ctenotus mastigura, 26 Ctenotus militaris, 26 Ctenotus mimetes, 26 Ctenotus monticola, 27 Ctenotus nasutus, 27 Ctenotus nigrilineatus, 27 Ctenotus nullum, 27 Ctenotus olympicus, 27 Ctenotus orientalis, 27 Ctenotus pallescens, 27 Ctenotus pantherinus, 27 Ctenotus pantherinus acripes, 27 Ctenotus pantherinus calx, 27 Ctenotus pantherinus ocellifer, 27 Ctenotus pantherinus pantherinus, 27 Ctenotus piankai, 27 Ctenotus pulchellus, 27 Ctenotus quattuordecimlineatus, 27 Ctenotus quinkan, 27 Ctenotus rawlinsoni, 27 Ctenotus regius, 27 Ctenotus rimacolus, 27 Ctenotus rimacolus camptris, 27 Ctenotus rimacolus rimacolus, 27 Ctenotus robustus, 27 Ctenotus rosarium, 27 Ctenotus rubicundus, 27 Ctenotus rufescens, 27 Ctenotus rutilans, 27 Ctenotus saxatilis, 27 Ctenotus schevilli, 27 Ctenotus schomburgkii, 27 Ctenotus septenarius, 27

Ctenotus serotinus, 27 Ctenotus serventyi, 27 Ctenotus severus, 27 Ctenotus spaldingi, 27 Ctenotus storri, 27 Ctenotus strauchii, 27 Ctenotus strauchii strauchii, 28 Ctenotus strauchii varius, 28 Ctenotus striaticeps, 28 Ctenotus stuarti, 28 Ctenotus taeniolatus, 28 Ctenotus tanamiensis, 28 Ctenotus tantillus, 28 Ctenotus terrareginae, 28 Ctenotus uber, 28 Ctenotus uber johnstonei, 28 Ctenotus uber uber, 28 Ctenotus vertebralis, 28 Ctenotus xenopleura, 28 Ctenotus yampiensis, 28 Ctenotus youngsoni, 28 Ctenotus zastictus, 28 Ctenotus zebrilla, 28 Cyclodomorphus branchialis, 28 Cyclodomorphus casuarinae, 28 Cyclodomorphus celatus, 28 Cyclodomorphus gerrardii, 28 Cyclodomorphus maximus, 28 Cyclodomorphus melanops, 28 Cyclodomorphus melanops elongatus, 28 Cyclodomorphus melanops melanops, 28 Cyclodomorphus melanops siticulosus, 28 Cyclodomorphus michaeli, 28 Cyclodomorphus praealtus, 28 Cyclodomorphus venustus, 28 Cyrtodactylus louisiadensis, 18 Cyrtodactylus sadleiri, 18 D Delma australis, 22 Delma borea, 22 Delma butleri, 22 Delma concinna, 22 Delma concinna concinna, 22 Delma concinna major, 22 Delma elegans, 22 Delma fraseri, 22 Delma grayii, 22 Delma haroldi, 22 Delma impar, 22 Delma inornata, 22 Delma labialis, 22 Delma mitella, 22 Delma molleri, 22 Delma nasuta, 23 Delma pax, 23

Delma plebeia, 23 Delma petersoni, 23 Delma tincta, 23 Delma torquata, 23 Demansia calodera, 44 Demansia olivacea, 44 Demansia papuensis, 44 Demansia psammophis, 44 Demansia psammophis cupreiceps, 44 Demansia psammophis psammophis, 44 Demansia psammophis reticulata, 44 Demansia rufescens, 44 Demansia simplex, 44 Demansia torquata, 44 Demansia vestigiata, 44 Dendrelaphis calligastra, 43 Dendrelaphis punctulata, 43 Denisonia devisi, 44 Denisonia maculata, 44 Dermochelys coriacea, 17 Diplodactylus alboguttatus, 18 Diplodactylus byrnei, 18 Diplodactylus conspicillatus, 19 Diplodactylus fulleri, 19 Diplodactylus galeatus, 19 Diplodactylus granariensis, 19 Diplodactylus granariensis granariensis, 19 Diplodactylus granariensis rex, 19 Diplodactylus immaculatus, 19 Diplodactylus kenneallyi, 19 Diplodactylus klugei, 19 Diplodactylus maini, 19 Diplodactylus mitchelli, 19 Diplodactylus occultus, 19 Diplodactylus ornatus, 19 Diplodactylus polyophthalmus, 19 Diplodactylus pulcher, 19 Diplodactylus savagei, 19 Diplodactylus squarrosus, 19 Diplodactylus steindachneri, 19 Diplodactylus stenodactylus, 19 Diplodactylus tessellatus, 19 Diplodactylus vittatus, 19 Diplodactylus wombeyi, 19 Diporiphora albilabris, 38 Diporiphora albilabris albilabris, 38 Diporiphora albilabris sobria, 38 Diporiphora arnhemica, 38 Diporiphora australis, 38 Diporiphora bennettii, 38 Diporiphora bilineata, 38 Diporiphora convergens, 38 Diporiphora lalliae, 38 Diporiphora linga, 38 Diporiphora magna, 38

Index to Scientific Names

Diporiphora pindan, 38 Diporiphora reginae, 38 Diporiphora superba, 38 Diporiphora valens, 38 Diporiphora winneckei, 38 Disteira kingii, 46 Disteira major, 46 Drysdalia coronata, 44 Drysdalia coronoides, 44 Drysdalia mastersii, 44 Drysdalia rhodogaster, 44 E Echiopsis curta, 44 Egernia coventryi, 28 Egernia cunninghami, 28 Egernia depressa, 28 Egernia douglasi, 28 Egernia formosa, 28 Egernia frerei, 29 Egernia guthega, 29 Egernia hosmeri, 29 Egernia inornata, 29 Egernia kingii, 29 Egernia kintorei, 29 Egernia luctuosa, 29 Egernia major, 29 Egernia margaretae, 29 Egernia margaretae margaretae, 29 Egernia margaretae personata, 29 Egernia mcpheei, 29 Egernia modesta, 29 Egernia montana, 29 Egernia multiscutata, 29 Egernia multiscutata bos, 29 Egernia multiscutata multiscutata, 29 Egernia napoleonis, 29 Egernia obiri, 29 Egernia pilbarensis, 29 Egernia pulchra, 29 Egernia pulchra longicauda, 29 Egernia pulchra pulchra, 29 Egernia richardi, 29 Egernia rugosa, 29 Egernia saxatilis, 29 Egernia saxatilis intermedia, 29 Egernia saxatilis saxatalis, 29 Egernia slateri, 29 Egernia slateri slateri, 29 Egernia slateri virgata, 29 Egernia stokesii, 29 Egernia stokesii aethiops, 29 Egernia stokesii badia, 29 Egernia stokesii stokesii, 29 Egernia stokesii zellingi, 29 Egernia striata, 29

Egernia striolata, 29 Egernia whitii, 29 Egernia whitii moniligera, 30 Egernia whitii whitii, 30 Elapognathus minor, 44 Elseya belli, 17 Elseya dentata, 17 Elseya georgesi, 17 Elseya irwini, 17 Elseya latisternum, 17 Elseya lavarackorum, 17 Elseya purvisi, 17 Elusor macrurus, 17 Emoia atrocostata, 30 Emoia atrocostata atrocostata, 30 Emoia atrocostata australis, 30 Emoia longicauda, 30 Emoia nativitatis, 30 Emydocephalus annulatus, 46 Emydura macquarii, 17 Emydura macquarii binjing, 18 Emydura macquarii dharra, 18 Emydura macquarii dharuk, 18 Emydura macquarii emmotti, 17 Emydura macquarii gunabarra, 18 Emydura macquarii krefftii, 18 Emydura macquarii macquarii, 18 Emydura macquarii signata, 18 Emydura macquarii nigra, 17 Emydura subglobosa, 18 Emydura tanybaraga, 18 Emydura victoriae, 18 Enhydrina schistosa, 46 Enhydris polylepis, 43 Ephalophis greyae, 46 Eremiascincus fasciolatus, 30 Eremiascincus richardsonii, 30 Eretmochelys imbricata, 17 Eretmochelys imbricata bissa, 17 Eretmochelys imbricata squamata, 17 Eroticoscincus graciloides, 30 Eugongylus rufescens, 30 Eulamprus amplus, 30 Eulamprus brachysoma, 30 Eulamprus frerei, 30 Eulamprus heatwolei, 30 Eulamprus kosciuskoi, 30 Eulamprus leuraensis, 30 Eulamprus luteilateralis, 30 Eulamprus martini, 30 Eulamprus murrayi, 30 Eulamprus quoyii, 30 Eulamprus sokosoma, 30 Eulamprus tenuis, 30 Eulamprus tigrinus, 30 Eulamprus tryoni, 30

Eulamprus tympanum, 30 Eulamprus tympanum marnieae, 30 Eulamprus tympanum tympanum, 30 F Fordonia leucobalia, 43 Furina barnardi, 44 Furina diadema, 44 Furina dunmalli, 44 Furina ornata, 44 Furina tristis, 44 G Gehyra australis, 19 Gehyra baliola, 19 Gehyra borroloola, 19 Gehyra catenata, 19 Gehyra dubia, 19 Gehyra minuta, 19 Gehyra montium, 19 Gehyra mutilata, 19 Gehyra nana, 19 Gehyra occidentalis, 19 Gehyra oceanica, 19 Gehyra pamela, 19 Gehyra pilbara, 19 Gehyra punctata, 19 Gehyra purpurascens, 19 Gehyra robusta, 19 Gehyra variegata, 20 Gehyra xenopus, 20 Glaphyromorphus brongersmai, 30 Glaphyromorphus clandestinus, 30 Glaphyromorphus cracens, 30 Glaphyromorphus crassicaudus, 31 Glaphyromorphus crassicaudus arnhemicus, 31 Glaphyromorphus crassicaudus crassicaudus, 31 Glaphyromorphus darwiniensis, 31 Glaphyromorphus douglasi, 31 Glaphyromorphus fuscicaudis, 31 Glaphyromorphus gracilipes, 31 Glaphyromorphus isolepis, 31 Glaphyromorphus mjobergi, 31 Glaphyromorphus nigricaudis, 31 Glaphyromorphus pardalis, 31 Glaphyromorphus pumilus, 31 Glaphyromorphus punctulatus, 31 Gnypetoscincus queenslandiae, 31 H Harrisoniascincus zia, 31 Hemiaspis damelii, 44 Hemiaspis signata, 44 Hemidactylus frenatus, 20

143

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Index to Scientific Names

Hemiergis decresiensis, 31 Hemiergis decresiensis continentis, 31 Hemiergis decresiensis davisi, 31 Hemiergis decresiensis decresiensis, 31 Hemiergis decresiensis talbingoensis, 31 Hemiergis initialis, 31 Hemiergis initialis brookeri, 31 Hemiergis initialis initialis, 31 Hemiergis millewae, 31 Hemiergis peronii, 31 Hemiergis peronii peronii, 31 Hemiergis peronii tridactyla, 31 Hemiergis quadrilineata, 31 Heteronotia binoei, 20 Heteronotia planiceps, 20 Heteronotia spelea, 20 Hoplocephalus bitorquatus, 44 Hoplocephalus bungaroides, 45 Hoplocephalus stephensii, 45 Hydrelaps darwiniensis, 46 Hydrophis atriceps, 46 Hydrophis belcheri, 46 Hydrophis caerulescens, 46 Hydrophis coggeri, 46 Hydrophis czeblukovi, 46 Hydrophis elegans, 46 Hydrophis gracilis, 46 Hydrophis inornatus, 46 Hydrophis mcdowelli, 46 Hydrophis melanosoma, 47 Hydrophis ornatus, 47 Hydrophis pacificus, 47 Hydrophis vorisi, 47 Hypsilurus boydii, 39 Hypsilurus spinipes, 39 L Lampropholis adonis, 31 Lampropholis amicula, 31 Lampropholis caligula, 31 Lampropholis coggeri, 31 Lampropholis colossus, 31 Lampropholis couperi, 32 Lampropholis delicata, 32 Lampropholis elongata, 32 Lampropholis guichenoti, 32 Lampropholis mirabilis, 32 Lampropholis robertsi, 32 Lapemis curtus, 47 Laticauda colubrina, 47 Laticauda laticaudata, 47 Lepidochelys olivacea, 17 Lepidodactylus listeri, 20 Lepidodactylus lugubris, 20 Lepidodactylus pumilus, 20 Lerista aericeps, 32

Lerista allanae, 32 Lerista allochira, 32 Lerista ameles, 32 Lerista apoda, 32 Lerista arenicola, 32 Lerista axillaris, 32 Lerista baynesi, 32 Lerista bipes, 32 Lerista borealis, 32 Lerista bougainvillii, 32 Lerista bunglebungle, 32 Lerista carpentariae, 32 Lerista chordae, 32 Lerista christinae, 32 Lerista cinerea, 32 Lerista colliveri, 32 Lerista connivens, 32 Lerista desertorum, 32 Lerista distinguenda, 32 Lerista dorsalis, 32 Lerista edwardsae, 32 Lerista elegans, 32 Lerista elongata, 32 Lerista emmotti, 32 Lerista eupoda, 32 Lerista flammicauda, 32 Lerista fragilis, 32 Lerista frosti, 33 Lerista gascoynensis, 33 Lerista gerrardii, 33 Lerista greeri, 33 Lerista griffini, 33 Lerista haroldi, 33 Lerista humphriesi, 33 Lerista ingrami, 33 Lerista ips, 33 Lerista kalumburu, 33 Lerista karlschmidti, 33 Lerista kendricki, 33 Lerista kennedyensis, 33 Lerista labialis, 33 Lerista lineata, 33 Lerista lineopunctulata, 33 Lerista macropisthopus, 33 Lerista macropisthopus fusciceps, 33 Lerista macropisthopus galea, 33 Lerista macropisthopus macropisthopus, 33 Lerista macropisthopus remota, 33 Lerista microtis, 33 Lerista microtis intermedia, 33 Lerista microtis microtis, 33 Lerista microtis schwaneri, 33 Lerista muelleri, 33 Lerista neander, 33 Lerista nichollsi, 33

Lerista onsloviana, 33 Lerista orientalis, 33 Lerista petersoni, 33 Lerista picturata, 33 Lerista planiventralis, 33 Lerista planiventralis decora, 33 Lerista planiventralis maryani, 33 Lerista planiventralis planiventralis, 33 Lerista praefrontalis, 33 Lerista praepedita, 34 Lerista punctatovittata, 34 Lerista puncticauda, 34 Lerista quadrivincula, 34 Lerista robusta, 34 Lerista separanda, 34 Lerista simillima, 34 Lerista speciosa, 34 Lerista stictopleura, 34 Lerista storri, 34 Lerista stylis, 34 Lerista taeniata, 34 Lerista terdigitata, 34 Lerista tridactyla, 34 Lerista uniduo, 34 Lerista varia, 34 Lerista vermicularis, 34 Lerista viduata, 34 Lerista vittata, 34 Lerista walkeri, 34 Lerista wilkinsi, 34 Lerista xanthura, 34 Lerista yuna, 34 Lerista zietzi, 34 Lerista zonulata, 34 Lialis burtonis, 23 Liasis fuscus, 42 Liasis olivaceus, 42 Liasis olivaceus barroni, 42 Liasis olivaceus olivaceus, 42 Lophognathus burnsi, 39 Lophognathus gilberti, 39 Lophognathus longirostris, 39 Lophognathus temporalis, 39 Lucasium damaeum, 20 Lycodon aulicus, 43 Lygisaurus aeratum, 34 Lygisaurus foliorum, 34 Lygisaurus laevis, 34 Lygisaurus macfarlani, 34 Lygisaurus rococo, 34 Lygisaurus sesbrauna, 34 Lygisaurus tanneri, 35 Lygisaurus zuma, 35 Lygosoma bowringii, 35

Index to Scientific Names

M Macrochelodina burrungandjii, 18 Macrochelodina expansa, 18 Macrochelodina rugosa, 18 Menetia alanae, 35 Menetia amaura, 35 Menetia concinna, 35 Menetia greyii, 35 Menetia koshlandae, 35 Menetia maini, 35 Menetia sadlieri, 35 Menetia surda, 35 Menetia surda cresswelli, 35 Menetia surda surda, 35 Menetia timlowi, 35 Moloch horridus, 39 Morelia amethistina, 42 Morelia bredli, 42 Morelia carinata, 42 Morelia oenpelliensis, 42 Morelia spilota, 42 Morelia spilota cheyni, 42 Morelia spilota imbricata, 42 Morelia spilota mcdowelli, 42 Morelia spilota metcalfei, 42 Morelia spilota spilota, 42 Morelia spilota variegata, 42 Morelia viridis, 42 Morethia adelaidensis, 35 Morethia boulengeri, 35 Morethia butleri, 35 Morethia lineoocellata, 35 Morethia obscura, 35 Morethia ruficauda, 35 Morethia ruficauda exquisita, 35 Morethia ruficauda ruficauda, 35 Morethia storri, 35 Morethia taeniopleura, 35 Myron richardsonii, 43 N Nactus cheverti, 20 Nactus eboracensis, 20 Nactus galgajuga, 20 Nactus pelagicus, 20 Nangura spinosa, 35 Nannoscincus maccoyi, 35 Natator depressus, 17 Neelaps bimaculatus, 44 Neelaps calonotus, 44 Nephrurus amyae, 20 Nephrurus asper, 20 Nephrurus deleani, 20 Nephrurus laevissimus, 20 Nephrurus levis, 20 Nephrurus levis levis, 20

Nephrurus levis occidentalis, 20 Nephrurus levis pilbarensis, 20 Nephrurus sheai, 20 Nephrurus stellatus, 20 Nephrurus vertebralis, 20 Nephrurus wheeleri, 20 Nephrurus wheeleri cinctus, 20 Nephrurus wheeleri wheeleri, 20 Niveoscincus coventryi, 35 Niveoscincus greeni, 35 Niveoscincus metallicus, 35 Niveoscincus microlepidotus, 35 Niveoscincus ocellatus, 35 Niveoscincus orocryptus, 35 Niveoscincus palfreymani, 35 Niveoscincus pretiosus, 35 Notechis scutatus, 45 Notechis scutatus ater, 45 Notechis scutatus humphreysi, 45 Notechis scutatus niger, 45 Notechis scutatus occidentalis, 45 Notechis scutatus scutatus, 45 Notechis scutatus serventyi, 45 Notoscincus butleri, 36 Notoscincus ornatus, 36 Notoscincus ornatus ornatus, 36 Notoscincus ornatus wotjulum, 36 Notoscincus watersi, 36 O Oedura castelnaui, 20 Oedura coggeri, 20 Oedura filicipoda, 20 Oedura gemmata, 20 Oedura gracilis, 20 Oedura lesueurii, 20 Oedura marmorata, 20 Oedura monilis, 20 Oedura obscura, 20 Oedura reticulata, 20 Oedura rhombifer, 20 Oedura robusta, 20 Oedura tryoni, 21 Oligosoma lichenigera, 36 Ophidiocephalus taeniatus, 23 Ophioscincus cooloolensis, 36 Ophioscincus ophioscincus, 36 Ophioscincus truncatus, 36 Ophioscincus truncatus monwilsonensis, 36 Ophioscincus truncatus truncatus, 36 Orraya occultus, 21 Oxyuranus microlepidotus, 45 Oxyuranus scutellatus, 45 Oxyuranus scutellatus scutellatus, 45

P Paradelma orientalis, 23 Parahydrophis mertoni, 47 Parasuta dwyeri, 45 Parasuta flagellum, 45 Parasuta gouldii, 45 Parasuta monachus, 45 Parasuta nigriceps, 45 Parasuta spectabilis, 45 Parasuta spectabilis bushi, 45 Parasuta spectabilis nullarbor, 45 Parasuta spectabilis spectabilis, 45 Paroplocephalus atriceps, 45 Pelamis platurus, 47 Phyllurus amnicolla, 21 Phyllurus caudiannulatus, 21 Phyllurus championae, 21 Phyllurus gulbaru, 21 Phyllurus isis, 21 Phyllurus nepthys, 21 Phyllurus ossa, 21 Phyllurus platurus, 21 Physignathus lesueurii, 39 Physignathus lesueurii howittii, 39 Physignathus lesueurii lesueurii, 39 Pletholax gracilis, 23 Pletholax gracilis edelensis, 23 Pletholax gracilis gracilis, 23 Pogona barbata, 39 Pogona henrylawsoni, 39 Pogona microlepidota, 39 Pogona minima, 39 Pogona minor, 39 Pogona mitchelli, 39 Pogona nullarbor, 39 Pogona vitticeps, 39 Proablepharus kinghorni, 36 Proablepharus naranjicaudus, 36 Proablepharus reginae, 36 Proablepharus tenuis, 36 Pseudechis australis, 45 Pseudechis butleri, 45 Pseudechis colletti, 45 Pseudechis guttatus, 45 Pseudechis papuanus, 45 Pseudechis porphyriacus, 45 Pseudemoia baudini, 36 Pseudemoia cryodroma, 36 Pseudemoia entrecasteauxii, 36 Pseudemoia pagenstecheri, 36 Pseudemoia rawlinsoni, 36 Pseudemoia spenceri, 36 Pseudemydura umbrina, 18 Pseudonaja affinis, 45 Pseudonaja affinis affinis, 45 Pseudonaja affinis exilis, 45

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Index to Scientific Names

Pseudonaja affinis tanneri, 45 Pseudonaja guttata, 45 Pseudonaja inframacula, 45 Pseudonaja ingrami, 45 Pseudonaja modesta, 45 Pseudonaja nuchalis, 45 Pseudonaja textilis, 45 Pseudothecadactylus australis, 21 Pseudothecadactylus cavaticus, 21 Pseudothecadactylus lindneri, 21 Pygopus lepidopodus, 23 Pygopus nigriceps, 23 Pygopus schraderi, 23 Pygopus steelescotti, 23 R Ramphotyphlops affinis, 40 Ramphotyphlops ammodytes, 40 Ramphotyphlops aspina, 40 Ramphotyphlops australis, 41 Ramphotyphlops batillus, 41 Ramphotyphlops bicolor, 41 Ramphotyphlops bituberculatus, 41 Ramphotyphlops braminus, 41 Ramphotyphlops broomi, 41 Ramphotyphlops centralis, 41 Ramphotyphlops chamodracaena, 41 Ramphotyphlops diversus, 41 Ramphotyphlops endoterus, 41 Ramphotyphlops ganei, 41 Ramphotyphlops grypus, 41 Ramphotyphlops guentheri, 41 Ramphotyphlops hamatus, 41 Ramphotyphlops howi, 41 Ramphotyphlops kimberleyensis, 41 Ramphotyphlops leptosoma, 41 Ramphotyphlops leucoproctus, 41 Ramphotyphlops ligatus, 41 Ramphotyphlops longissimus, 41 Ramphotyphlops margaretae, 41 Ramphotyphlops micromma, 41 Ramphotyphlops minimus, 41 Ramphotyphlops nema, 41 Ramphotyphlops nigrescens, 41 Ramphotyphlops pilbarensis, 41 Ramphotyphlops pinguis, 41 Ramphotyphlops polygrammicus, 41 Ramphotyphlops proximus, 41 Ramphotyphlops robertsi, 41 Ramphotyphlops silvia, 42 Ramphotyphlops splendidus, 42 Ramphotyphlops tovelli, 42 Ramphotyphlops troglodytes, 42 Ramphotyphlops unguirostris, 42 Ramphotyphlops waitii, 42 Ramphotyphlops wiedii, 42

Ramphotyphlops yampiensis, 42 Ramphotyphlops yirrikalae, 42 Rankinia adelaidensis, 39 Rankinia adelaidensis adelaidensis, 39 Rankinia adelaidensis chapmani, 39 Rankinia butleri, 39 Rankinia diemensis, 39 Rankinia parviceps, 39 Rheodytes leukops, 18 Rhinoplocephalus bicolor, 45 Rhynchoedura ornata, 21 S Saiphos equalis, 36 Saltuarius cornutus, 21 Saltuarius salebrosus, 21 Saltuarius swaini, 21 Saltuarius wyberba, 21 Saproscincus basiliscus, 36 Saproscincus challengeri, 36 Saproscincus czechurai, 36 Saproscincus hannahae, 36 Saproscincus lewisi, 36 Saproscincus mustelinus, 36 Saproscincus oriarus, 36 Saproscincus rosei, 36 Saproscincus spectabilis, 36 Saproscincus tetradactylus, 37 Simoselaps anomalus, 46 Simoselaps bertholdi, 46 Simoselaps littoralis, 46 Simoselaps minimus, 46 Stegonotus cucullatus, 43 Stegonotus parvus, 43 Strophurus assimilis, 21 Strophurus ciliaris, 21 Strophurus ciliaris aberrans, 21 Strophurus ciliaris ciliaris, 21 Strophurus elderi, 21 Strophurus intermedius, 21 Strophurus jeanae, 21 Strophurus mcmillani, 21 Strophurus michaelseni, 21 Strophurus rankini, 21 Strophurus robinsoni, 21 Strophurus spinigerus, 22 Strophurus spinigerus inornatus, 22 Strophurus spinigerus spinigerus, 22 Strophurus strophurus, 22 Strophurus taeniatus, 22 Strophurus taenicauda, 22 Strophurus wellingtonae, 22 Strophurus williamsi, 22 Strophurus wilsoni, 22 Suta fasciata, 46 Suta ordensis, 46

Suta punctata, 46 Suta suta, 46 T Techmarscincus jigurru, 37 Tiliqua adelaidensis, 37 Tiliqua multifasciata, 37 Tiliqua nigrolutea, 37 Tiliqua occipitalis, 37 Tiliqua rugosa, 37 Tiliqua rugosa aspera, 37 Tiliqua rugosa konowi, 37 Tiliqua rugosa palarra, 37 Tiliqua rugosa rugosa, 37 Tiliqua scincoides, 37 Tiliqua scincoides intermedia, 37 Tiliqua scincoides scincoides, 37 Trachemys scripta, 18 Trachemys scripta elegans, 18 Tropidechis carinatus, 46 Tropidonophis mairii, 43 Tropidonophis mairii mairii, 43 Tympanocryptis centralis, 39 Tympanocryptis cephalus, 39 Tympanocryptis houstoni, 39 Tympanocryptis intima, 39 Tympanocryptis lineata, 39 Tympanocryptis pinguicolla, 39 Tympanocryptis tetraporophora, 39 Tympanocryptis uniformis, 39 Typhlops exocoeti, 42 U Underwoodisaurus milii, 22 Underwoodisaurus sphyrurus, 22 V Varanus acanthurus, 39 Varanus acanthurus acanthurus, 39 Varanus acanthurus brachyurus, 40 Varanus acanthurus insulanicus, 39 Varanus baritji, 40 Varanus brevicauda, 40 Varanus caudolineatus, 40 Varanus eremius, 40 Varanus giganteus, 40 Varanus gilleni, 40 Varanus glauerti, 40 Varanus glebopalma, 40 Varanus gouldii, 40 Varanus gouldii flavirufus, 40 Varanus gouldii gouldii, 40 Varanus indicus, 40 Varanus keithhornei, 40 Varanus kingorum, 40 Varanus mertensi, 40

Index to Scientific Names

Varanus mitchelli, 40 Varanus panoptes, 40 Varanus panoptes panoptes, 40 Varanus panoptes rubidus, 40 Varanus pilbarensis, 40 Varanus prasinus, 40 Varanus primordius, 40 Varanus rosenbergi, 40 Varanus scalaris, 40 Varanus scalaris similis, 40 Varanus semiremex, 40 Varanus spenceri, 40 Varanus storri, 40 Varanus storri ocreatus, 40 Varanus storri storri, 40 Varanus tristis, 40 Varanus tristis orientalis, 40 Varanus tristis tristis, 40 Varanus varius, 40 Vermicella annulata, 46 Vermicella intermedia, 46 Vermicella multifasciata, 46 Vermicella snelli, 46 Vermicella vermiformis, 46 Birds A Acanthagenys rufogularis, 80 Acanthiza apicalis, 76 Acanthiza apicalis albiventris, 76 Acanthiza apicalis apicalis, 76 Acanthiza apicalis cinerascens, 76 Acanthiza apicalis whitlocki, 76 Acanthiza chrysorrhoa, 76 Acanthiza chrysorrhoa chrysorrhoa, 76 Acanthiza chrysorrhoa leachi, 76 Acanthiza chrysorrhoa leighi, 76 Acanthiza chrysorrhoa normantoni, 76 Acanthiza ewingii, 76 Acanthiza ewingii ewingii, 76 Acanthiza ewingii rufifrons, 76 Acanthiza inornata, 76 Acanthiza iredalei, 76 Acanthiza iredalei hedleyi, 76 Acanthiza iredalei iredalei, 76 Acanthiza iredalei rosinae, 76 Acanthiza katherina, 76 Acanthiza lineata, 76 Acanthiza lineata alberti, 76 Acanthiza lineata clelandi, 76 Acanthiza lineata lineata, 76 Acanthiza lineata whitei, 77 Acanthiza nana, 76 Acanthiza nana flava, 76

Acanthiza nana modesta, 76 Acanthiza nana nana, 76 Acanthiza pusilla, 76 Acanthiza pusilla archibaldi, 76 Acanthiza pusilla dawsonensis, 76 Acanthiza pusilla diemenensis, 76 Acanthiza pusilla pusilla, 76 Acanthiza pusilla zietzi, 76 Acanthiza reguloides, 76 Acanthiza reguloides australis, 76 Acanthiza reguloides nesa, 76 Acanthiza reguloides reguloides, 76 Acanthiza reguloides squamata, 76 Acanthiza robustirostris, 77 Acanthiza uropygialis, 76 Acanthorhynchus superciliosus, 81 Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris, 81 Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris cairnsensis, 81 Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris dubius, 81 Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris halmaturinus, 81 Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris tenuirostris, 81 Acanthornis magnus, 73 Acanthornis magnus greenianus, 73 Acanthornis magnus magnus, 73 Accipiter cirrocephalus, 56 Accipiter cirrocephalus cirrocephalus, 56 Accipiter fasciatus, 56 Accipiter fasciatus didimus, 56 Accipiter fasciatus fasciatus, 56 Accipiter fasciatus natalis, 56 Accipiter novaehollandiae, 56 Accipiter novaehollandiae novaehollandiae, 56 Acridotheres tristis, 91 Acridotheres tristis tristis, 91 Acrocephalus australis, 92 Acrocephalus australis australis, 93 Acrocephalus australis gouldi, 93 Acrocephalus orientalis, 93 Actitis hypoleucos, 59 Aegotheles cristatus, 69 Aegotheles cristatus cristatus, 69 Aegotheles cristatus tasmanicus, 69 Aerodramus terraereginae, 69 Aerodramus terraereginae chillagoensis, 69 Aerodramus terraereginae terraereginae, 69 Aerodramus vanikorensis, 97 Aerodramus vanikorensis yorki, 97 Ailuroedus crassirostris, 90 Ailuroedus crassirostris crassirostris, 90 Ailuroedus crassirostris joanae, 90

147

Ailuroedus crassirostris maculosus, 90 Alauda arvensis, 93 Alauda arvensis arvensis, 93 Alcedo atthis, 97 Alcedo azurea, 70 Alcedo azurea azurea, 70 Alcedo azurea diemenensis, 70 Alcedo azurea ruficollaris, 70 Alcedo pusilla, 70 Alcedo pusilla halli, 70 Alcedo pusilla pusilla, 70 Alcedo pusilla ramsayi, 70 Alectura lathami, 48, 98 Alectura lathami lathami, 48 Alectura lathami purpureicollis, 48 Alisterus scapularis, 66 Alisterus scapularis minor, 66 Alisterus scapularis scapularis, 66 Amaurornis olivacea, 57 Amaurornis olivacea ruficrissa, 57 Amaurornis phoenicurus, 57 Amaurornis phoenicurus phoenicurus, 57 Amytornis ballarae, 73 Amytornis barbatus, 72 Amytornis barbatus barbatus, 72 Amytornis barbatus diamantina, 72 Amytornis dorotheae, 72 Amytornis goyderi, 73 Amytornis housei, 72 Amytornis merrotsyi, 73 Amytornis purnelli, 73 Amytornis striatus, 73 Amytornis striatus rowleyi, 73 Amytornis striatus striatus, 73 Amytornis striatus whitei, 73 Amytornis textilis, 73 Amytornis textilis modestus, 73 Amytornis textilis myall, 73 Amytornis textilis textilis, 73 Amytornis woodwardi, 72 Anas acuta, 95 Anas castanea, 49 Anas clypeata, 95 Anas eatoni, 95 Anas eatoni eatoni, 95 Anas gracilis, 49 Anas platyrhynchos, 49 Anas querquedula, 49 Anas rhynchotis, 49 Anas rhynchotis rhynchotis, 49 Anas superciliosa, 49 Anas superciliosa superciliosa, 49 Anhinga melanogaster, 55 Anhinga melanogaster novaehollandiae, 55 Anous minutus, 61

148

Index to Scientific Names

Anous minutus minutus, 61 Anous stolidus, 61 Anous stolidus pileatus, 61 Anous tenuirostris, 61 Anous tenuirostris melanops, 61 Anseranas semipalmate, 49 Anthochaera carunculata, 80 Anthochaera carunculata carunculata, 80 Anthochaera carunculata clelandi, 80 Anthochaera carunculata woodwardi, 80 Anthochaera chrysoptera, 80 Anthochaera chrysoptera chrysoptera, 80 Anthochaera chrysoptera halmaturina, 80 Anthochaera chrysoptera tasmanica, 80 Anthochaera lunulata, 80 Anthochaera paradoxa, 80 Anthochaera paradoxa kingi, 80 Anthochaera paradoxa paradoxa, 80 Anthus australis, 94 Anthus australis australis, 94 Anthus australis bilbali, 94 Anthus australis bistriatus, 94 Anthus australis rogersi, 94 Anthus cervinus, 98 Anthus gustavi, 98 Aphelocephala leucopsis, 77 Aphelocephala leucopsis castaneiventris, 77 Aphelocephala leucopsis leucopsis, 77 Aphelocephala nigricincta, 77 Aphelocephala pectoralis, 77 Aphrodroma brevirostris, 51 Aplonis cantoroides, 91 Aplonis fusca, 91 Aplonis fusca fusca, 91 Aplonis fusca hulliana, 91 Aplonis metallica, 91 Aplonis metallica metallica, 91 Aprosmictus erythropterus, 66 Aprosmictus erythropterus erythropterus, 66 Aptenodytes forsteri, 50 Aptenodytes patagonicus, 49 Apus nipalensis, 97 Apus pacificus, 69 Apus pacificus pacificus, 69 Aquila audax, 56 Aquila audax audax, 56 Aquila audax fleayi, 56 Aquila gurneyi, 96 Ardea alba, 54 Ardea alba modesta, 54 Ardea cinerea, 96 Ardea pacifica, 54 Ardea sumatrana, 54 Ardeotis australis, 56

Arenaria interpres, 60 Arenaria interpres interpres, 60 Arses kaupi, 87 Arses kaupi kaupi, 87 Arses kaupi terrareginae, 87 Arses lorealis, 87 Arses telescopthalmus, 87 Arses telescopthalmus harterti, 87 Artamus cinereus, 89 Artamus cinereus cinereus, 89 Artamus cinereus dealbatus, 89 Artamus cinereus melanops, 89 Artamus cinereus normani, 89 Artamus cyanopterus, 89 Artamus cyanopterus cyanopterus, 89 Artamus cyanopterus perthi, 89 Artamus leucorynchus, 88 Artamus leucorynchus leucopygialis, 88 Artamus minor, 89 Artamus minor derbyi, 89 Artamus minor minor, 89 Artamus personatus, 88 Artamus superciliosus, 88 Ashbyia lovensis, 81 Atrichornis clamosus, 71 Atrichornis rufescens, 71 Atrichornis rufescens ferrieri, 71 Atrichornis rufescens rufescens, 71 Aviceda subcristata, 56 Aviceda subcristata subcristata, 56 Aythya australis, 49 Aythya australis australis, 49 B Barnardius zonarius, 65 Barnardius zonarius barnardi, 65 Barnardius zonarius macgillivrayi, 65 Barnardius zonarius semitorquatus, 65 Barnardius zonarius zonarius, 65 Bartramia longicauda, 97 Biziura lobata, 49 Botaurus poiciloptilus, 53 Branta canadensis, 95 Bubulcus ibis, 54 Bubulcus ibis coromandus, 54 Bulweria bulwerii, 52 Bulweria fallax, 52 Burhinus grallarius, 58 Butorides striata, 53 Butorides striata amurensis, 53 Butorides striata macrorhyncha, 53 Butorides striata stagnatilis, 53 C Cacatua galerita, 64, 98 Cacatua galerita fitzroyi, 64

Cacatua galerita galerita, 64, 98 Cacatua leadbeateri, 64 Cacatua leadbeateri leadbeateri, 64 Cacatua leadbeateri mollis, 64 Cacatua pastinator, 64 Cacatua pastinator derbyi, 64 Cacatua pastinator pastinator, 64 Cacatua sanguinea, 64, 98 Cacatua sanguinea gymnopis, 64 Cacatua sanguinea normantoni, 64 Cacatua sanguinea sanguinea, 64, 98 Cacatua sanguinea westralensis, 64 Cacatua tenuirostris, 64, 98 Cacomantis castaneiventris, 67 Cacomantis castaneiventris castaneiventris, 67 Cacomantis flabelliformis, 67 Cacomantis flabelliformis flabelliformis, 67 Cacomantis variolosus, 67 Cacomantis variolosus dumetorum, 67 Cacomantis variolosus variolosus, 67 Calamanthus campestris, 74 Calamanthus campestris campestris, 74 Calamanthus campestris dorrie, 74 Calamanthus campestris hartogi, 74 Calamanthus campestris isabellinus, 74 Calamanthus campestris rubiginosus, 74 Calamanthus campestris wayensis, 74 Calamanthus campestris winiam, 74 Calamanthus cautus, 74 Calamanthus cautus cautus, 74 Calamanthus cautus halmaturinus, 74 Calamanthus cautus macrorhynchus, 74 Calamanthus cautus whitlocki, 74 Calamanthus fuliginosus, 74 Calamanthus fuliginosus albiloris, 74 Calamanthus fuliginosus bourneorum, 74 Calamanthus fuliginosus diemenensis, 74 Calamanthus fuliginosus fuliginosus, 74 Calamanthus montanellus, 74 Calamanthus pyrrhopygius, 74 Calamanthus pyrrhopygius parkeri, 74 Calamanthus pyrrhopygius pedleri, 74 Calamanthus pyrrhopygius pyrrhopygius, 74 Calidris acuminata, 60 Calidris alba, 60 Calidris alba alba, 60 Calidris alpina, 97 Calidris bairdii, 97 Calidris canutus, 60 Calidris canutus rogersi, 60 Calidris ferruginea, 60 Calidris fuscicollis, 97 Calidris himantopus, 97

Index to Scientific Names

Calidris melanotos, 60 Calidris minuta, 60 Calidris ruficollis, 60 Calidris subminuta, 60 Calidris tenuirostris, 60 Callipepla californica, 48 Callocephalon fimbriatum, 64, 98 Calonectris leucomelas, 52 Calyptorhynchus banksii, 63 Calyptorhynchus banksii banksii, 63 Calyptorhynchus banksii graptogyne, 63 Calyptorhynchus banksii macrorhynchus, 63 Calyptorhynchus banksii naso, 63 Calyptorhynchus banksii samueli, 63 Calyptorhynchus baudinii, 64 Calyptorhynchus funereus, 64 Calyptorhynchus funereus funereus, 64 Calyptorhynchus funereus whiteae, 64 Calyptorhynchus funereus xanthanotus, 64 Calyptorhynchus lathami, 63 Calyptorhynchus lathami erebus, 63 Calyptorhynchus lathami halmaturinus, 64 Calyptorhynchus lathami lathami, 64 Calyptorhynchus latirostris, 64 Caprimulgus affinis, 97 Caprimulgus macrurus, 69 Caprimulgus macrurus schlegelii, 69 Carduelis carduelis, 95 Carduelis carduelis britannica, 95 Carduelis chloris, 95 Carduelis flammea, 98 Carduelis flammea cabaret, 98 Casuarius casuarius, 48 Casuarius casuarius johnsonii, 48 Casuarius casuarius subsp., 48 Cecropis daurica, 92 Cecropis daurica japonica, 92 Centropus phasianinus, 67 Centropus phasianinus melanurus, 67 Centropus phasianinus phasianinus, 67 Centropus phasianinus thierfelderi, 67 Cereopsis novaehollandiae, 49 Cereopsis novaehollandiae grisea, 49 Cereopsis novaehollandiae novaehollandiae, 49 Certhionyx niger, 81 Certhionyx pectoralis, 81 Certhionyx variegatus, 81 Chalcites basalis, 67 Chalcites lucidus, 67 Chalcites lucidus lucidus, 67 Chalcites lucidus plagosus, 67 Chalcites minutillus, 67

Chalcites minutillus barnardi, 67 Chalcites minutillus minutillus, 67 Chalcites minutillus russatus, 67 Chalcites osculans, 67 Chalcophaps indica, 62 Chalcophaps indica longirostris, 62 Chalcophaps indica natalis, 62 Chalcophaps indica rogersi, 62 Charadrius alexandrinus, 96 Charadrius alexandrinus dealbatus, 96 Charadrius asiaticus, 96 Charadrius bicinctus, 58 Charadrius bicinctus bicinctus, 59 Charadrius dubius, 58 Charadrius dubius dubius, 58 Charadrius hiaticula, 58 Charadrius leschenaultii, 59 Charadrius leschenaultii leschenaultii, 59 Charadrius mongolus, 59 Charadrius mongolus mongolus, 59 Charadrius mongolus stegmanni, 59 Charadrius ruficapillus, 58 Charadrius veredus, 59 Chenonetta jubata, 49 Cheramoeca leucosterna, 91 Chionis minor, 58 Chionis minor nasicornis, 58 Chlamydera cerviniventris, 91 Chlamydera guttata, 91 Chlamydera guttata carteri, 91 Chlamydera guttata guttata, 91 Chlamydera maculata, 91 Chlamydera nuchalis, 91 Chlamydera nuchalis nuchalis, 91 Chlamydera nuchalis orientalis, 91 Chlidonias hybrida, 61 Chlidonias hybrida javanicus, 61 Chlidonias niger, 97 Chlidonias niger surinamensis, 97 Chlidonias leucopterus, 61 Cincloramphus cruralis, 93 Cincloramphus mathewsi, 93 Cinclosoma castaneothorax, 84 Cinclosoma castaneothorax castaneothorax, 84 Cinclosoma castaneothorax marginatum, 84 Cinclosoma castanotum, 84 Cinclosoma castanotum castanotum, 84 Cinclosoma castanotum clarum, 84 Cinclosoma castanotum fordianum, 84 Cinclosoma cinnamomeum, 84 Cinclosoma cinnamomeum alisteri, 84 Cinclosoma cinnamomeum cinnamomeum, 84 Cinclosoma cinnamomeum tirariense, 84

149

Cinclosoma punctatum, 84 Cinclosoma punctatum anachoreta, 84 Cinclosoma punctatum dovei, 84 Cinclosoma punctatum punctatum, 84 Cinnyris jugularis, 93 Cinnyris jugularis frenatus, 94 Circus approximans, 56 Circus assimilis, 56 Cisticola exilis, 93 Cisticola exilis diminutus, 93 Cisticola exilis exilis, 93 Cisticola exilis lineocapilla, 93 Cisticola exilis alexandrae, 93 Cisticola juncidis, 93 Cisticola juncidis laveryi, 93 Cisticola juncidis leanyeri, 93 Cisticola juncidis normani, 93 Cladorhynchus leucocephalus, 58 Climacteris affinis, 71 Climacteris affinis affinis, 71 Climacteris affinis superciliosus, 71 Climacteris erythrops, 71 Climacteris melanura, 71 Climacteris melanura melanura, 71 Climacteris melanura wellsi, 71 Climacteris picumnus, 71 Climacteris picumnus melanotus, 71 Climacteris picumnus picumnus, 71 Climacteris picumnus victoriae, 71 Climacteris rufus, 71 Collocalia esculenta, 69 Collocalia esculenta natalis, 69 Colluricincla boweri, 85 Colluricincla harmonica, 85 Colluricincla harmonica brunnea, 85 Colluricincla harmonica harmonica, 85 Colluricincla harmonica rufiventris, 85 Colluricincla harmonica strigata, 85 Colluricincla harmonica superciliosa, 85 Colluricincla megarhyncha, 85 Colluricincla megarhyncha aelptes, 85 Colluricincla megarhyncha gouldii, 85 Colluricincla megarhyncha griseata, 85 Colluricincla megarhyncha normani, 85 Colluricincla megarhyncha parvula, 85 Colluricincla megarhyncha rufogaster, 85 Colluricincla megarhyncha synaptica, 85 Colluricincla woodwardi, 86 Columba leucomela, 62 Columba livia, 62 Columba livia livia, 62 Columba vitiensis, 62 Columba vitiensis godmanae, 62 Conopophila albogularis, 81 Conopophila rufogularis, 81 Conopophila whitei, 81

150

Index to Scientific Names

Coracina lineata, 89 Coracina lineata lineata, 89 Coracina maxima, 89 Coracina novaehollandiae, 89 Coracina novaehollandiae melanops, 89 Coracina novaehollandiae novaehollandiae, 89 Coracina novaehollandiae subpallida, 89 Coracina papuensis, 89 Coracina papuensis apsleyi, 89 Coracina papuensis artamoides, 89 Coracina papuensis hypoleuca, 89 Coracina papuensis oriomo, 89 Coracina papuensis robusta, 89 Coracina tenuirostris, 89 Coracina tenuirostris melvillensis, 89 Coracina tenuirostris tenuirostris, 89 Corcorax melanorhamphos, 90 Corcorax melanorhamphos melanorhamphos, 90 Corcorax melanorhamphos whiteae, 90 Cormobates leucophaea, 71 Cormobates leucophaea grisescens, 71 Cormobates leucophaea intermedia, 71 Cormobates leucophaea leucophaea, 71 Cormobates leucophaea metastasis, 71 Cormobates leucophaea minor, 71 Corvus bennetti, 90 Corvus coronoides, 90 Corvus coronoides coronoides, 90 Corvus coronoides perplexus, 90 Corvus mellori, 90 Corvus orru, 90 Corvus orru cecilae, 90 Corvus orru orru, 90 Corvus splendens, 97 Corvus tasmanicus, 90 Corvus tasmanicus boreus, 90 Corvus tasmanicus tasmanicus, 90 Coturnix chinensis, 48 Coturnix chinensis colletti, 48 Coturnix chinensis victoriae, 48 Coturnix pectoralis, 48 Coturnix ypsilophora, 48 Coturnix ypsilophora australis, 48 Coturnix ypsilophora ypsilophora, 48 Cracticus argenteus, 88 Cracticus argenteus argenteus, 88 Cracticus argenteus colletti, 88 Cracticus mentalis, 88 Cracticus mentalis kempi, 88 Cracticus nigrogularis, 88 Cracticus nigrogularis nigrogularis, 88 Cracticus nigrogularis picatus, 88 Cracticus quoyi, 87 Cracticus quoyi alecto, 87

Cracticus quoyi jardini, 87 Cracticus quoyi rufescens, 87 Cracticus quoyi spaldingi, 88 Cracticus torquatus, 88 Cracticus torquatus cinereus, 88 Cracticus torquatus leucopterus, 88 Cracticus torquatus torquatus, 88 Crex crex, 96 Cuculus pallidus, 67 Cuculus saturatus, 67 Cuculus saturatus optatus, 67 Cyanoptila cyanomelana, 97 Cyanoptila cyanomelana cyanomelana, 97 Cyanoramphus cookii, 65 Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae, 65 Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae erythrotis, 65 Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae subflavescens, 65 Cyclopsitta diophthalma, 66 Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni, 67 Cyclopsitta diophthalma macleayana, 66 Cyclopsitta diophthalma marshalli, 66 Cygnus atratus, 49 Cygnus olor, 49 D Dacelo leachii, 69 Dacelo leachii leachii, 69 Dacelo leachii occidentalis, 69 Dacelo novaeguineae, 69, 98 Dacelo novaeguineae minor, 69 Dacelo novaeguineae novaeguineae, 69, 99 Daphoenositta chrysoptera, 84 Daphoenositta chrysoptera chrysoptera, 84 Daphoenositta chrysoptera leucocephala, 84 Daphoenositta chrysoptera leucoptera, 84 Daphoenositta chrysoptera pileata, 84 Daphoenositta chrysoptera striata, 84 Daption capense, 51 Daption capense australe, 51 Daption capense capense, 51 Dasyornis brachypterus, 73 Dasyornis brachypterus brachypterus, 73 Dasyornis brachypterus monoides, 73 Dasyornis broadbenti, 73 Dasyornis broadbenti broadbenti, 73 Dasyornis broadbenti caryochrous, 73 Dasyornis broadbenti litoralis, 73 Dasyornis longirostris, 73 Delichon dasypus, 98 Dendrocygna arcuata, 49

Dendrocygna arcuata australis, 49 Dendrocygna eytoni, 49 Dendrocygna guttata, 49 Dicaeum geelvinkianum, 93 Dicaeum hirundinaceum, 93 Dicaeum hirundinaceum hirundinaceum, 93 Dicrurus bracteatus, 86 Dicrurus bracteatus atrabectus, 86 Dicrurus bracteatus baileyi, 86 Dicrurus bracteatus bracteatus, 86 Dicrurus bracteatus carbonarius, 86 Diomedea epomophora, 50 Diomedea epomophora epomophora, 50 Diomedea epomophora sanfordi, 50 Diomedea exulans, 50 Diomedea exulans amsterdamensis, 50 Diomedea exulans antipodensis, 50 Diomedea exulans chionoptera, 50 Diomedea exulans exulans, 50 Diomedea exulans gibsoni, 50 Dromaius ater, 48 Dromaius baudinianus, 48 Dromaius novaehollandiae, 48, 98 Dromaius novaehollandiae diemenensis, 48 Dromaius novaehollandiae novaehollandiae, 48, 98 Dromaius novaehollandiae rothschildi, 48 Drymodes brunneopygia, 83 Drymodes superciliaris, 83 Drymodes superciliaris superciliaris, 83 Ducula bicolor, 63 Ducula bicolor bicolor, 63 Ducula bicolor spilorrhoa, 63 Ducula concinna, 97 Ducula mullerii, 97 Ducula whartoni, 63 Dupetor flavicollis, 53 Dupetor flavicollis australis, 53 Dupetor flavicollis flavicollis, 53 E Eclectus roratus, 66 Eclectus roratus macgillivrayi, 66 Eclectus roratus polychloros, 66 Egretta garzetta, 54 Egretta garzetta nigripes, 54 Egretta intermedia, 54 Egretta intermedia intermedia, 54 Egretta novaehollandiae, 54 Egretta picata, 54 Egretta sacra, 54 Egretta sacra sacra, 54 Elanus axillaris, 56 Elanus scriptus, 56

Index to Scientific Names

Elseyornis melanops, 59 Emberiza citrinella, 98 Emblema pictum, 94 Entomyzon cyanotis, 79 Entomyzon cyanotis albipennis, 79 Entomyzon cyanotis cyanotis, 79 Entomyzon cyanotis griseigularis, 79 Eolophus roseicapilla, 64 Eolophus roseicapilla albiceps, 64 Eolophus roseicapilla kuhli, 64 Eolophus roseicapilla roseicapilla, 64 Eopsaltria australis, 82 Eopsaltria australis australis, 82 Eopsaltria australis chrysorrhos, 82 Eopsaltria georgiana, 82 Eopsaltria griseogularis, 82 Eopsaltria griseogularis griseogularis, 82 Eopsaltria griseogularis rosinae, 82 Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus, 53 Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus australis, 53 Epthianura albifrons, 81 Epthianura aurifrons, 81 Epthianura crocea, 81 Epthianura crocea crocea, 81 Epthianura crocea macgregori, 81 Epthianura crocea tunneyi, 81 Epthianura tricolor, 81 Eremiornis carteri, 93 Erythrogonys cinctus, 58 Erythrotriorchis radiatus, 56 Erythrura gouldiae, 95 Erythrura trichroa, 95 Erythrura trichroa macgillivrayi, 95 Esacus magnirostris, 58 Eudynamys orientalis, 67 Eudynamys orientalis cyanocephalus, 67 Eudynamys orientalis subcyanocephalus, 67 Eudynamys taitensis, 67 Eudyptes chrysocome, 50 Eudyptes chrysocome chrysocome, 50 Eudyptes chrysocome filholi, 50 Eudyptes chrysocome moseleyi, 50 Eudyptes chrysolophus, 50 Eudyptes pachyrhynchus, 50 Eudyptes robustus, 95 Eudyptes schlegeli, 50 Eudyptes sclateri, 95 Eudyptula minor, 50 Eudyptula minor novaehollandiae, 50 Eulabeornis castaneoventris, 57 Eulabeornis castaneoventris castaneoventris, 57 Euplectes albonotatus, 99 Euplectes orix, 99 Eurostopodus argus, 69

Eurostopodus mystacalis, 69 Eurostopodus mystacalis mystacalis, 69 Eurystomus orientalis, 69 Eurystomus orientalis pacificus, 69 F Falco berigora, 55 Falco berigora berigora, 55 Falco berigora novaeguineae, 55 Falco berigora occidentalis, 55 Falco berigora tasmanicus, 55 Falco cenchroides, 55 Falco hypoleucos, 55 Falco longipennis, 55 Falco longipennis longipennis, 55 Falco longipennis murchisonianus, 55 Falco peregrinus, 55 Falco peregrinus macropus, 55 Falco severus, 96 Falco subniger, 55 Falcunculus frontatus, 86 Falcunculus leucogaster, 86 Falcunculus whitei, 86 Ficedula narcissina, 97 Ficedula narcissina narcissina, 97 Fregata andrewsi, 54 Fregata ariel, 54 Fregata ariel ariel, 54 Fregata minor, 54 Fregata minor minor, 54 Fregata minor palmerstoni, 54 Fregetta grallaria, 52 Fregetta grallaria grallaria, 52 Fregetta tropica, 52 Fregetta tropica tropica, 52 Fringilla coelebs, 98 Fulica atra, 57 Fulica atra australis, 57 Fulmarus glacialoides, 51 G Gallicrex cinerea, 96 Gallinago hardwickii, 59 Gallinago megala, 59 Gallinago stenura, 96 Gallinula mortierii, 57 Gallinula tenebrosa, 57 Gallinula tenebrosa tenebrosa, 57 Gallinula ventralis, 57 Gallirallus australis, 99 Gallirallus australis australis, 99 Gallirallus philippensis, 56 Gallirallus philippensis andrewsi, 57 Gallirallus philippensis macquariensis, 57 Gallirallus philippensis mellori, 57 Gallirallus philippensis tounelieri, 56

151

Gallirallus sylvestris, 56 Gallus gallus, 49 Gallus varius, 49 Garrodia nereis, 52 Geoffroyus geoffroyi, 66 Geoffroyus geoffroyi maclennani, 66 Geopelia cuneata, 63 Geopelia humeralis, 63 Geopelia humeralis headlandi, 63 Geopelia humeralis humeralis, 63 Geopelia humeralis inexpectata, 63 Geopelia placida, 63 Geopelia placida clelandi, 63 Geopelia placida papua, 63 Geopelia placida placida, 63 Geophaps plumifera, 62 Geophaps plumifera ferruginea, 62 Geophaps plumifera leucogaster, 62 Geophaps plumifera plumifera, 62 Geophaps scripta, 62 Geophaps scripta peninsulae, 62 Geophaps scripta scripta, 62 Geophaps smithii, 62 Geophaps smithii blaauwi, 62 Geophaps smithii smithii, 62 Gerygone chloronota, 75 Gerygone chloronota chloronota, 75 Gerygone chloronota darwini, 75 Gerygone fusca, 75 Gerygone fusca exsul, 75 Gerygone fusca fusca, 75 Gerygone fusca mungi, 75 Gerygone igata, 75 Gerygone igata insularis, 75 Gerygone igata modesta, 75 Gerygone levigaster, 75 Gerygone levigaster cantator, 75 Gerygone levigaster levigaster, 75 Gerygone magnirostris, 75 Gerygone magnirostris brunneipectus, 75 Gerygone magnirostris cairnsensis, 75 Gerygone magnirostris magnirostris, 75 Gerygone mouki, 75 Gerygone mouki amalia, 75 Gerygone mouki mouki, 75 Gerygone mouki richmondi, 75 Gerygone olivacea, 75 Gerygone olivacea cinerascens, 75 Gerygone olivacea olivacea, 75 Gerygone olivacea rogersi, 75 Gerygone palpebrosa, 76 Gerygone palpebrosa flavida, 76 Gerygone palpebrosa personata, 76 Gerygone tenebrosa, 75 Gerygone tenebrosa christophori, 75 Gerygone tenebrosa tenebrosa, 75

152

Index to Scientific Names

Glareola maldivarum, 60 Glossopsitta concinna, 64, 98 Glossopsitta concinna concinna, 64, 98 Glossopsitta concinna didimus, 64 Glossopsitta porphyrocephala, 65 Glossopsitta pusilla, 65 Glyciphila melanops, 81 Glyciphila melanops chelidonia, 81 Glyciphila melanops melanops, 81 Gorsachius melanolophus, 96 Grallina cyanoleuca, 87 Grallina cyanoleuca cyanoleuca, 87 Grallina cyanoleuca neglecta, 87 Grantiella picta, 80 Grus antigone, 57 Grus antigone gillae, 57 Grus rubicunda, 57 Gygis alba, 61 Gygis alba candida, 61 Gymnorhina tibicen, 88, 99 Gymnorhina tibicen dorsalis, 88 Gymnorhina tibicen eylandtensis, 88 Gymnorhina tibicen hypoleuca, 88, 99 Gymnorhina tibicen longirostris, 88 Gymnorhina tibicen telonocua, 88 Gymnorhina tibicen terraereginae, 88 Gymnorhina tibicen tibicen, 88 Gymnorhina tibicen tyrannica, 88, 99 H Haematopus finschi, 58 Haematopus fuliginosus, 58 Haematopus fuliginosus fuliginosus, 58 Haematopus fuliginosus ophthalmicus, 58 Haematopus longirostris, 58 Haliaeetus leucogaster, 56 Haliastur indus, 56 Haliastur indus girrenera, 56 Haliastur sphenurus, 56 Halobaena caerulea, 51 Hamirostra melanosternon, 56 Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae, 63 Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae spadicea, 63 Heteromunia pectoralis, 95 Heteroscelus brevipes, 59 Heteroscelus incanus, 60 Hieraaetus morphnoides, 56 Hieraaetus morphnoides morphnoides, 56 Himantopus himantopus, 58 Himantopus himantopus leucocephalus, 58 Hirundapus caudacutus, 69 Hirundapus caudacutus caudacutus, 69 Hirundo neoxena, 92 Hirundo neoxena carteri, 92 Hirundo neoxena neoxena, 92

Hirundo rustica, 92 Hirundo rustica gutturalis, 92 Hirundo tahitica, 92 Hirundo tahitica albescens, 92 Hydrophasianus chirurgus, 96 I Irediparra gallinacea, 59 Ixobrychus cinnamomeus, 96 Ixobrychus eurhythmus, 96 Ixobrychus minutus, 53 Ixobrychus minutus dubius, 53 Ixobrychus sinensis, 96 K Ketupa ketupu, 97 Ketupa ketupu ketupu, 97 L Lalage leucomela, 89 Lalage leucomela leucomela, 89 Lalage leucomela macrura, 89 Lalage leucomela rufiventris, 89 Lalage leucomela yorki, 89 Lalage leucopyga, 89 Lalage leucopyga leucopyga, 89 Lalage tricolor, 89 Lanius cristatus, 97 Larus atricilla, 97 Larus canus, 97 Larus crassirostris, 97 Larus dominicanus, 60 Larus dominicanus dominicanus, 60 Larus fuscus, 97 Larus fuscus fuscus, 97 Larus novaehollandiae, 60 Larus novaehollandiae gunni, 60 Larus novaehollandiae novaehollandiae, 60 Larus pacificus, 60 Larus pacificus georgii, 60 Larus pacificus pacificus, 60 Larus pipixcan, 97 Larus ridibundus, 97 Lathamus discolor, 66 Leipoa ocellate, 48 Leucosarcia melanoleuca, 62 Lewinia pectoralis, 57 Lewinia pectoralis brachipus, 57 Lewinia pectoralis clelandi, 57 Lewinia pectoralis pectoralis, 57 Lichenostomus chrysops, 77 Lichenostomus chrysops barroni, 77 Lichenostomus chrysops chrysops, 77 Lichenostomus chrysops samueli, 77 Lichenostomus cratitius, 78

Lichenostomus cratitius cratitius, 78 Lichenostomus cratitius occidentalis, 78 Lichenostomus fasciogularis, 77 Lichenostomus flavescens, 78 Lichenostomus flavescens flavescens, 78 Lichenostomus flavescens melvillensis, 78 Lichenostomus flavicollis, 78 Lichenostomus flavus, 77 Lichenostomus flavus addendus, 77 Lichenostomus flavus flavus, 77 Lichenostomus frenatus, 77 Lichenostomus fuscus, 78 Lichenostomus fuscus fuscus, 78 Lichenostomus fuscus subgermanus, 78 Lichenostomus hindwoodi, 77 Lichenostomus keartlandi, 78 Lichenostomus leucotis, 77 Lichenostomus leucotis leucotis, 77 Lichenostomus leucotis novaenorciae, 77 Lichenostomus leucotis thomasi, 77 Lichenostomus melanops, 78 Lichenostomus melanops cassidix, 78 Lichenostomus melanops melanops, 78 Lichenostomus melanops meltoni, 78 Lichenostomus ornatus, 78 Lichenostomus penicillatus, 78 Lichenostomus penicillatus calconi, 78 Lichenostomus penicillatus carteri, 78 Lichenostomus penicillatus leilavalensis, 78 Lichenostomus penicillatus penicillatus, 78 Lichenostomus plumulus, 78 Lichenostomus plumulus graingeri, 78 Lichenostomus plumulus planasi, 78 Lichenostomus plumulus plumulus, 78 Lichenostomus unicolor, 77 Lichenostomus versicolor, 77 Lichenostomus versicolor versicolor, 77 Lichenostomus virescens, 77 Lichenostomus virescens cooperi, 77 Lichenostomus virescens forresti, 77 Lichenostomus virescens sonorus, 77 Lichenostomus virescens virescens, 77 Lichmera indistincta, 80 Lichmera indistincta indistincta, 80 Lichmera indistincta melvillensis, 80 Lichmera indistincta ocularis, 80 Limicola falcinellus, 60 Limicola falcinellus sibirica, 60 Limnodromus griseus, 96 Limnodromus griseus caurinus, 96 Limnodromus semipalmatus, 59 Limosa haemastica, 59 Limosa lapponica, 59 Limosa lapponica baueri, 59

Index to Scientific Names

Limosa lapponica menzbieri, 59 Limosa limosa, 59 Limosa limosa melanuroides, 59 Lonchura castaneothorax, 95 Lonchura castaneothorax castaneothorax, 95 Lonchura flaviprymna, 95 Lonchura malacca, 99 Lonchura malacca atricapilla, 99 Lonchura oryzivora, 95 Lonchura pallida, 98 Lonchura punctulata, 95 Lonchura punctulata topela, 95 Lophoictinia isura, 56 Lopholaimus antarcticus, 63 M Machaerirhynchus flaviventer, 87 Machaerirhynchus flaviventer flaviventer, 87 Machaerirhynchus flaviventer secundus, 87 Macronectes giganteus, 51 Macronectes halli, 51 Macropygia amboinensis, 62 Macropygia amboinensis phasianella, 62 Macropygia amboinensis quinkan, 62 Macropygia amboinensis robinsoni, 62 Malacorhynchus membranaceus, 49 Malurus amabilis, 71 Malurus coronatus, 72 Malurus coronatus coronatus, 72 Malurus coronatus macgillivrayi, 72 Malurus cyaneus, 71 Malurus cyaneus ashbyi, 72 Malurus cyaneus cyaneus, 72 Malurus cyaneus cyanochlamys, 71 Malurus cyaneus elizabethae, 72 Malurus cyaneus leggei, 72 Malurus cyaneus samueli, 72 Malurus elegans, 71 Malurus lamberti, 71 Malurus lamberti assimilis, 71 Malurus lamberti bernieri, 71 Malurus lamberti dulcis, 71 Malurus lamberti lamberti, 71 Malurus lamberti rogersi, 71 Malurus leucopterus, 72 Malurus leucopterus edouardi, 72 Malurus leucopterus leuconotus, 72 Malurus leucopterus leucopterus, 72 Malurus melanocephalus, 72 Malurus melanocephalus cruentatus, 72 Malurus melanocephalus melanocephalus, 72 Malurus pulcherrimus, 71

Malurus splendens, 72 Malurus splendens emmottorum, 72 Malurus splendens melanotus, 72 Malurus splendens musgravi, 72 Malurus splendens splendens, 72 Manorina flavigula, 79 Manorina flavigula flavigula, 79 Manorina flavigula lutea, 79 Manorina flavigula melanotis, 79 Manorina flavigula melvillensis, 79 Manorina flavigula obscura, 79 Manorina flavigula wayensis, 79 Manorina melanocephala, 78 Manorina melanocephala leachi, 79 Manorina melanocephala lepidota, 79 Manorina melanocephala melanocephala, 79 Manorina melanocephala titaniota, 79 Manorina melanophrys, 78 Megalurus gramineus, 93 Megalurus gramineus goulburni, 93 Megalurus gramineus gramineus, 93 Megalurus gramineus thomasi, 93 Megalurus timoriensis, 93 Megalurus timoriensis alisteri, 93 Megapodius reinwardt, 48 Megapodius reinwardt castanonotus, 48 Megapodius reinwardt reinwardt, 48 Megapodius reinwardt tumulus, 48 Megapodius reinwardt yorki, 48 Melanodryas cucullata, 82 Melanodryas cucullata cucullata, 82 Melanodryas cucullata melvillensis, 82 Melanodryas cucullata picata, 82 Melanodryas cucullata westralensis, 82 Melanodryas vittata, 82 Melanodryas vittata kingi, 82 Melanodryas vittata vittata, 82 Meleagris gallopavo, 48 Meleagris gallopavo gallopavo, 48 Meliphaga albilineata, 78 Meliphaga albilineata albilineata, 78 Meliphaga albilineata fordiana, 78 Meliphaga gracilis, 78 Meliphaga gracilis gracilis, 78 Meliphaga gracilis imitatrix, 78 Meliphaga lewinii, 78 Meliphaga lewinii amphochlora, 78 Meliphaga lewinii lewinii, 78 Meliphaga lewinii mab, 78 Meliphaga notata, 78 Meliphaga notata mixta, 78 Meliphaga notata notata, 78 Melithreptus affinis, 79 Melithreptus albogularis, 79 Melithreptus albogularis albogularis, 79

153

Melithreptus albogularis inopinatus, 79 Melithreptus brevirostris, 79 Melithreptus brevirostris brevirostris, 79 Melithreptus brevirostris leucogenys, 79 Melithreptus brevirostris magnirostris, 79 Melithreptus brevirostris pallidiceps, 79 Melithreptus brevirostris wombeyi, 79 Melithreptus gularis, 79 Melithreptus gularis gularis, 79 Melithreptus gularis laetior, 79 Melithreptus lunatus, 79 Melithreptus lunatus lunatus, 79 Melithreptus lunatus chloropsis, 79 Melithreptus validirostris, 79 Melopsittacus undulatus, 66 Menura alberti, 70 Menura novaehollandiae, 70, 99 Menura novaehollandiae edwardi, 70 Menura novaehollandiae novaehollandiae, 71 Menura novaehollandiae victoriae, 71, 99 Merops ornatus, 70 Microeca fascinans, 82 Microeca fascinans assimilis, 83 Microeca fascinans fascinans, 82 Microeca fascinans pallida, 82 Microeca flavigaster, 82 Microeca flavigaster flavigaster, 82 Microeca flavigaster flavissima, 82 Microeca flavigaster laetissima, 82 Microeca flavigaster tormenti, 82 Microeca griseoceps, 82 Microeca griseoceps kempi, 82 Milvus migrans, 56 Milvus migrans affinis, 56 Mirafra javanica, 93 Mirafra javanica athertonensis, 93 Mirafra javanica forresti, 93 Mirafra javanica halli, 93 Mirafra javanica horsfieldii, 93 Mirafra javanica melvillensis, 93 Mirafra javanica rufescens, 93 Mirafra javanica secunda, 93 Mirafra javanica soderbergi, 93 Mirafra javanica woodwardi, 93 Monarcha frater, 87 Monarcha frater canescens, 87 Monarcha leucotis, 86 Monarcha melanopsis, 87 Monarcha trivirgatus, 86 Monarcha trivirgatus albiventris, 86 Monarcha trivirgatus gouldii, 86 Monarcha trivirgatus melanorrhous, 86 Monticola solitarius, 97 Monticola solitarius philippensis, 97 Morus capensis, 54

154

Index to Scientific Names

Morus serrator, 54 Motacilla alba, 94 Motacilla alba leucopsis, 94 Motacilla alba lugens, 94 Motacilla cinerea, 94 Motacilla citreola, 94 Motacilla flava, 94 Motacilla flava macronyx, 94 Motacilla flava simillima, 94 Motacilla flava taivana, 94 Myiagra alecto, 87 Myiagra alecto melvillensis, 87 Myiagra alecto wardelli, 87 Myiagra cyanoleuca, 87 Myiagra inquieta, 87 Myiagra nana, 87 Myiagra rubecula, 87 Myiagra rubecula concinna, 87 Myiagra rubecula okyri, 87 Myiagra rubecula papuana, 87 Myiagra rubecula rubecula, 87 Myiagra rubecula yorki, 87 Myiagra ruficollis, 87 Myiagra ruficollis mimikae, 87 Myzomela erythrocephala, 81 Myzomela erythrocephala erythrocephala, 81 Myzomela erythrocephala infuscata, 81 Myzomela obscura, 81 Myzomela obscura fumata, 81 Myzomela obscura harterti, 81 Myzomela obscura obscura, 81 Myzomela sanguinolenta, 81 Myzomela sanguinolenta sanguinolenta, 81 N Neochmia modesta, 94 Neochmia phaeton, 94 Neochmia phaeton evangelinae, 94 Neochmia phaeton phaeton, 94 Neochmia ruficauda, 94 Neochmia ruficauda clarescens, 94 Neochmia ruficauda ruficauda, 94 Neochmia ruficauda subclarescens, 94 Neochmia temporalis, 94, 99 Neochmia temporalis minor, 94 Neochmia temporalis temporalis, 94, 99 Neophema chrysogaster, 66 Neophema chrysostoma, 66 Neophema elegans, 66 Neophema elegans carteri, 66 Neophema elegans elegans, 66 Neophema petrophila, 66 Neophema petrophila petrophila, 66 Neophema petrophila zietzi, 66

Neophema pulchella, 66 Neophema splendida, 66 Neopsephotus bourkii, 66 Nestor productus, 63 Nettapus coromandelianus, 49 Nettapus coromandelianus albipennis, 49 Nettapus pulchellus, 49 Ninox boobook, 68 Ninox boobook boobook, 68 Ninox boobook halmaturina, 68 Ninox boobook leucopsis, 68 Ninox boobook lurida, 68 Ninox boobook ocellata, 68 Ninox connivens, 68 Ninox connivens connivens, 68 Ninox connivens peninsularis, 68 Ninox natalis, 68 Ninox novaeseelandiae, 68, 98 Ninox novaeseelandiae albaria, 68 Ninox novaeseelandiae novaeseelandiae, 98 Ninox novaeseelandiae undulata, 68 Ninox rufa, 68 Ninox rufa meesi, 68 Ninox rufa queenslandica, 68 Ninox rufa rufa, 68 Ninox scutulata, 97 Ninox scutulata japonica, 97 Ninox strenua, 68 Northiella haematogaster, 65 Northiella haematogaster haematogaster, 65 Northiella haematogaster haematorrhous, 65 Northiella haematogaster narethae, 65 Northiella haematogaster pallescens, 65 Numenius madagascariensis, 59 Numenius minutus, 59 Numenius phaeopus, 59 Numenius phaeopus hudsonicus, 59 Numenius phaeopus variegatus, 59 Nycticorax caledonicus, 53 Nycticorax caledonicus hilli, 53 Nycticorax nycticorax, 96 Nycticorax nycticorax nycticorax, 96 Nymphicus hollandicus, 64 O Oceanites oceanicus, 52 Oceanites oceanicus exasperatus, 52 Oceanites oceanicus oceanicus, 52 Oceanodroma leucorhoa, 96 Oceanodroma leucorhoa leucorhoa, 96 Oceanodroma matsudairae, 53 Oceanodroma monorhis, 52 Oceanodroma tristrami, 96

Ocyphaps lophotes, 62 Ocyphaps lophotes lophotes, 62 Ocyphaps lophotes whitlocki, 62 Oenanthe isabellina, 98 Oreoica gutturalis, 86 Oreoica gutturalis gutturalis, 86 Oreoica gutturalis pallescens, 86 Oreoscopus gutturalis, 74 Origma solitaria, 74 Oriolus flavocinctus, 90 Oriolus flavocinctus flavocinctus, 90 Oriolus flavocinctus flavotinctus, 90 Oriolus flavocinctus kingi, 90 Oriolus flavocinctus tiwi, 90 Oriolus sagittatus, 90 Oriolus sagittatus affinis, 90 Oriolus sagittatus grisescens, 90 Oriolus sagittatus sagittatus, 90 Orthonyx spaldingii, 83 Orthonyx spaldingii melasmenus, 83 Orthonyx spaldingii spaldingii, 83 Orthonyx temminckii, 83 Oxyura australis, 49 P Pachycephala inornata, 85 Pachycephala lanioides, 85 Pachycephala lanioides carnarvoni, 85 Pachycephala lanioides fretorum, 85 Pachycephala lanioides lanioides, 85 Pachycephala melanura, 85 Pachycephala melanura melanura, 85 Pachycephala melanura robusta, 85 Pachycephala melanura spinicaudus, 85 Pachycephala olivacea, 84 Pachycephala olivacea apatetes, 85 Pachycephala olivacea bathychroa, 84 Pachycephala olivacea hesperus, 84 Pachycephala olivacea macphersoniana, 84 Pachycephala olivacea olivacea, 84 Pachycephala pectoralis, 85 Pachycephala pectoralis contempta, 85 Pachycephala pectoralis fuliginosa, 85 Pachycephala pectoralis glaucura, 85 Pachycephala pectoralis pectoralis, 85 Pachycephala pectoralis xanthoprocta, 85 Pachycephala pectoralis youngi, 85 Pachycephala rufiventris, 85 Pachycephala rufiventris falcata, 85 Pachycephala rufiventris minor, 85 Pachycephala rufiventris pallida, 85 Pachycephala rufiventris rufiventris, 85 Pachycephala rufogularis, 85 Pachycephala simplex, 85 Pachycephala simplex peninsulae, 85

Index to Scientific Names

Pachycephala simplex simplex, 85 Pachyptila belcheri, 51 Pachyptila crassirostris, 51 Pachyptila crassirostris eatoni, 51 Pachyptila desolata, 51 Pachyptila salvini, 51 Pachyptila salvini macgillivrayi, 51 Pachyptila salvini salvini, 51 Pachyptila turtur, 51 Pachyptila turtur subantarctica, 51 Pachyptila turtur turtur, 51 Pachyptila vittata, 96 Pagodroma nivea, 51 Pagodroma nivea confusa, 51 Pagodroma nivea nivea, 51 Pandion haliaetus, 55 Pandion haliaetus cristatus, 56 Papasula abbotti, 54 Pardalotus punctatus, 73 Pardalotus punctatus millitaris, 73 Pardalotus punctatus punctatus, 73 Pardalotus punctatus xanthopyge, 73 Pardalotus quadragintus, 73 Pardalotus rubricatus, 73 Pardalotus rubricatus rubricatus, 73 Pardalotus rubricatus yorki, 73 Pardalotus striatus, 73 Pardalotus striatus melanocephalus, 73 Pardalotus striatus melvillensis, 73 Pardalotus striatus ornatus, 73 Pardalotus striatus striatus, 73 Pardalotus striatus substriatus, 73 Pardalotus striatus uropygialis, 73 Passer domesticus, 94 Passer domesticus domesticus, 94 Passer montanus, 94 Pavo cristatus, 49 Pedionomus torquatus, 59 Pelagodroma marina, 52 Pelagodroma marina dulciae, 52 Pelecanoides georgicus, 53 Pelecanoides urinatrix, 53 Pelecanoides urinatrix exsul, 53 Pelecanoides urinatrix urinatrix, 53 Pelecanus conspicillatus, 54 Peltohyas australis, 59 Peneoenanthe pulverulenta, 82 Peneoenanthe pulverulenta alligator, 82 Peneoenanthe pulverulenta cinereiceps, 82 Peneoenanthe pulverulenta leucura, 82 Pernis ptilorhynchus, 96 Petrochelidon ariel, 92 Petrochelidon nigricans, 92 Petrochelidon nigricans neglecta, 92 Petrochelidon nigricans nigricans, 92

Petroica boodang, 83 Petroica boodang boodang, 83 Petroica boodang campbelli, 83 Petroica boodang leggii, 83 Petroica goodenovii, 83 Petroica multicolor, 83 Petroica multicolor multicolor, 83 Petroica phoenicea, 83 Petroica rodinogaster, 83 Petroica rodinogaster inexpectata, 83 Petroica rodinogaster rodinogaster, 83 Petroica rosea, 83 Petrophassa albipennis, 62 Petrophassa albipennis albipennis, 62 Petrophassa albipennis boothi, 63 Petrophassa rufipennis, 62 Pezoporus occidentalis, 66 Pezoporus wallicus, 66 Pezoporus wallicus flaviventris, 66 Pezoporus wallicus leachi, 66 Pezoporus wallicus wallicus, 66 Phaethon lepturus, 54 Phaethon lepturus dorotheae, 54 Phaethon lepturus fulvus, 54 Phaethon rubricauda, 54 Phaethon rubricauda roseotinctus, 54 Phaethon rubricauda westralis, 54 Phalacrocorax albiventer, 55 Phalacrocorax albiventer purpurascens, 55 Phalacrocorax atriceps, 55 Phalacrocorax atriceps nivalis, 55 Phalacrocorax carbo, 55 Phalacrocorax carbo novaehollandiae, 55 Phalacrocorax fuscescens, 55 Phalacrocorax melanoleucos, 55 Phalacrocorax melanoleucos melanoleucos, 55 Phalacrocorax sulcirostris, 55 Phalacrocorax varius, 55 Phalacrocorax varius hypoleucos, 55 Phalacrocorax verrucosus, 96 Phalaropus fulicarius, 97 Phalaropus lobatus, 60 Phalaropus tricolor, 97 Phaps chalcoptera, 62 Phaps elegans, 62 Phaps elegans elegans, 62 Phaps elegans occidentalis, 62 Phaps histrionica, 62 Phasianus colchicus, 49 Philemon argenticeps, 80 Philemon argenticeps argenticeps, 80 Philemon argenticeps kempi, 80 Philemon buceroides, 79 Philemon buceroides ammitophilus, 79

155

Philemon buceroides gordoni, 79 Philemon buceroides yorki, 79 Philemon citreogularis, 79 Philemon citreogularis citreogularis, 79 Philemon citreogularis sordidus, 79 Philemon corniculatus, 80 Philemon corniculatus corniculatus, 80 Philemon corniculatus monachus, 80 Philomachus pugnax, 60 Phoebastria immutabilis, 96 Phoebetria fusca, 50 Phoebetria palpebrate, 50 Phoenicopterus ruber, 96 Phonygammus keraudrenii, 87 Phonygammus keraudrenii gouldii, 87 Phonygammus keraudrenii jamesii, 87 Phylidonyris albifrons, 81 Phylidonyris niger, 80 Phylidonyris niger gouldii, 80 Phylidonyris niger niger, 80 Phylidonyris novaehollandiae, 80 Phylidonyris novaehollandiae campbelli, 80 Phylidonyris novaehollandiae canescens, 80 Phylidonyris novaehollandiae caudatus, 80 Phylidonyris novaehollandiae longirostris, 80 Phylidonyris novaehollandiae novaehollandiae, 80 Phylidonyris pyrrhoptera, 80 Phylidonyris pyrrhoptera halmaturina, 80 Phylidonyris pyrrhoptera pyrrhoptera, 80 Phylloscopus borealis, 98 Pitta erythrogaster, 70 Pitta erythrogaster digglesi, 70 Pitta iris, 70 Pitta iris iris, 70 Pitta iris johnstoneiana, 70 Pitta moluccensis, 97 Pitta versicolor, 70 Pitta versicolor intermedia, 70 Pitta versicolor simillima, 70 Pitta versicolor versicolor, 70 Platalea flavipes, 53 Platalea regia, 53 Platycercus adscitus, 65 Platycercus adscitus adscitus, 65 Platycercus adscitus diemenensis, 65 Platycercus adscitus elecica, 65 Platycercus adscitus eximius, 65 Platycercus adscitus palliceps, 65 Platycercus caledonicus, 65 Platycercus caledonicus brownii, 65 Platycercus caledonicus caledonicus, 65

156

Index to Scientific Names

Platycercus elegans, 65, 98 Platycercus elegans elegans, 65, 98 Platycercus elegans flaveolus, 65 Platycercus elegans fleurieuensis, 65 Platycercus elegans melanopterus, 65 Platycercus elegans nigrescens, 65 Platycercus elegans subadelaidae, 65 Platycercus icterotis, 65 Platycercus icterotis icterotis, 65 Platycercus icterotis xanthogenys, 65 Platycercus venustus, 65 Platycercus venustus hilli, 65 Platycercus venustus venustus, 65 Plectorhyncha lanceolata, 80 Plegadis falcinellus, 53 Pluvialis fulva, 58 Pluvialis squatarola, 58 Pluvialis squatarola squatarola, 58 Podargus ocellatus, 68 Podargus ocellatus marmoratus, 68 Podargus ocellatus plumiferus, 68 Podargus papuensis, 68 Podargus papuensis baileyi, 68 Podargus papuensis rogersi, 68 Podargus strigoides, 68 Podargus strigoides brachypterus, 68 Podargus strigoides phalaenoides, 68 Podargus strigoides strigoides, 68 Podiceps cristatus, 53 Podiceps cristatus australis, 53 Poecilodryas albispecularis, 82 Poecilodryas albispecularis cinereifrons, 82 Poecilodryas cerviniventris, 82 Poecilodryas superciliosa, 82 Poephila acuticauda, 95 Poephila acuticauda acuticauda, 95 Poephila acuticauda hecki, 95 Poephila cincta, 95 Poephila cincta atropygialis, 95 Poephila cincta cincta, 95 Poephila personata, 94 Poephila personata leucotis, 95 Poephila personata personata, 95 Poliocephalus poliocephalus, 53 Polytelis alexandrae, 66 Polytelis anthopeplus, 66 Polytelis anthopeplus anthopeplus, 66 Polytelis anthopeplus monarchoides, 66 Polytelis swainsonii, 66 Pomatostomus halli, 83 Pomatostomus ruficeps, 83 Pomatostomus superciliosus, 83 Pomatostomus superciliosus ashbyi, 83 Pomatostomus superciliosus centralis, 83 Pomatostomus superciliosus gilgandra, 83

Pomatostomus superciliosus superciliosus, 83 Pomatostomus temporalis, 83 Pomatostomus temporalis rubeculus, 83 Pomatostomus temporalis temporalis, 83 Porphyrio albus, 57 Porphyrio porphyrio, 57 Porphyrio porphyrio bellus, 57 Porphyrio porphyrio melanotus, 57 Porzana cinerea, 57 Porzana fluminea, 57 Porzana fusca, 96 Porzana fusca fusca, 96 Porzana pusilla, 57 Porzana pusilla palustris, 57 Porzana tabuensis, 57 Porzana tabuensis tabuensis, 57 Prionodura newtoniana, 90 Probosciger aterrimus, 63 Probosciger aterrimus macgillivrayi, 63 Procellaria aequinoctialis, 52 Procellaria aequinoctialis aequinoctialis, 52 Procellaria cinerea, 52 Procellaria parkinsoni, 52 Procellaria westlandica, 52 Procelsterna albivitta, 61 Procelsterna albivitta albivitta, 61 Psephotus chrysopterygius, 66 Psephotus dissimilis, 66 Psephotus haematonotus, 65 Psephotus haematonotus caeruleus, 66 Psephotus haematonotus haematonotus, 66 Psephotus pulcherrimus, 66 Psephotus varius, 66 Pseudobulweria rostrata, 52 Pseudobulweria rostrata rostrata, 52 Pseudobulweria rostrata trouessarti, 52 Psitteuteles versicolor, 64 Psophodes cristatus, 84 Psophodes leucogaster, 84 Psophodes leucogaster lashmari, 84 Psophodes leucogaster leucogaster, 84 Psophodes leucogaster oberon, 84 Psophodes nigrogularis, 83 Psophodes occidentalis, 84 Psophodes olivaceus, 83 Psophodes olivaceus lateralis, 83 Psophodes olivaceus olivaceus, 83 Pterodroma arminjoniana, 51 Pterodroma arminjoniana heraldica, 51 Pterodroma baraui, 51 Pterodroma cervicalis, 96 Pterodroma cookii, 96 Pterodroma externa, 51

Pterodroma inexpectata, 52 Pterodroma lessonii, 51 Pterodroma leucoptera, 52 Pterodroma leucoptera leucoptera, 52 Pterodroma macroptera, 51 Pterodroma macroptera gouldi, 51 Pterodroma macroptera macroptera, 51 Pterodroma mollis, 51 Pterodroma neglecta, 51 Pterodroma neglecta neglecta, 51 Pterodroma nigripennis, 52 Pterodroma solandri, 51 Ptilinopus cinctus, 63 Ptilinopus cinctus alligator, 63 Ptilinopus magnificus, 63 Ptilinopus magnificus assimilis, 63 Ptilinopus magnificus keri, 63 Ptilinopus magnificus magnificus, 63 Ptilinopus regina, 63 Ptilinopus regina ewingii, 63 Ptilinopus regina regina, 63 Ptilinopus superbus, 63 Ptilinopus superbus superbus, 63 Ptilonorhynchus violaceus, 91 Ptilonorhynchus violaceus minor, 91 Ptilonorhynchus violaceus violaceus, 91 Ptiloris magnificus, 87 Ptiloris magnificus alberti, 87 Ptiloris paradiseus, 87 Ptiloris victoriae, 87 Puffinus assimilis, 52 Puffinus assimilis assimilis, 52 Puffinus assimilis tunneyi, 52 Puffinus auricularis, 96 Puffinus auricularis newelli, 96 Puffinus bulleri, 52 Puffinus carneipes, 52 Puffinus creatopus, 96 Puffinus gavia, 52 Puffinus gravis, 96 Puffinus griseus, 52 Puffinus huttoni, 52 Puffinus lherminieri, 96 Puffinus pacificus, 52 Puffinus puffinus, 96 Puffinus tenuirostris, 52 Purpureicephalus spurius, 65 Pycnonotus cafer, 99 Pycnonotus jocosus, 92 Pycnonotus jocosus jocosus, 92 Pycnoptilus floccosus, 73 Pycnoptilus floccosus floccosus, 73 Pycnoptilus floccosus sandlandi, 73 Pygoscelis adeliae, 50 Pygoscelis antarcticus, 50 Pygoscelis papua, 50

Index to Scientific Names

Pygoscelis papua papua, 50 Pyrrholaemus brunneus, 74 Pyrrholaemus sagittatus, 74 R Rallina fasciata, 96 Rallina tricolor, 56 Ramsayornis fasciatus, 81 Ramsayornis modestus, 81 Recurvirostra novaehollandiae, 58 Rhipidura albiscapa, 86 Rhipidura albiscapa albicauda, 86 Rhipidura albiscapa albiscapa, 86 Rhipidura albiscapa alisteri, 86 Rhipidura albiscapa keasti, 86 Rhipidura albiscapa pelzelni, 86 Rhipidura albiscapa preissi, 86 Rhipidura dryas, 86 Rhipidura dryas dryas, 86 Rhipidura fuliginosa, 86 Rhipidura fuliginosa cervina, 86 Rhipidura leucophrys, 86 Rhipidura leucophrys leucophrys, 86 Rhipidura leucophrys melaleuca, 86 Rhipidura leucophrys picata, 86 Rhipidura phasiana, 86 Rhipidura rufifrons, 86 Rhipidura rufifrons intermedia, 86 Rhipidura rufifrons rufifrons, 86 Rhipidura rufiventris, 86 Rhipidura rufiventris gularis, 86 Rhipidura rufiventris isura, 86 Rostratula australis, 59 S Scenopoeetes dentirostris, 90 Scythrops novaehollandiae, 67 Scythrops novaehollandiae novaehollandiae, 67 Sericornis citreogularis, 74 Sericornis citreogularis cairnsi, 74 Sericornis citreogularis citreogularis, 74 Sericornis citreogularis intermedius, 74 Sericornis frontalis, 74 Sericornis frontalis ashbyi, 75 Sericornis frontalis balstoni, 75 Sericornis frontalis flindersi, 74 Sericornis frontalis frontalis, 74 Sericornis frontalis harterti, 74 Sericornis frontalis humilis, 75 Sericornis frontalis laevigaster, 74 Sericornis frontalis maculatus, 75 Sericornis frontalis mellori, 75 Sericornis frontalis rosinae, 75 Sericornis frontalis tregellasi, 74 Sericornis frontalis tweedi, 74

Sericornis keri, 75 Sericornis magnirostra, 75 Sericornis magnirostra dubius, 75 Sericornis magnirostra howei, 75 Sericornis magnirostra magnirostra, 75 Sericornis magnirostra minimus, 75 Sericornis magnirostra viridior, 75 Sericulus chrysocephalus, 90 Smicrornis brevirostris, 75 Smicrornis brevirostris brevirostris, 75 Smicrornis brevirostris flavescens, 75 Smicrornis brevirostris occidentalis, 75 Smicrornis brevirostris ochrogaster, 75 Sphecotheres vieilloti, 89 Sphecotheres vieilloti ashbyi, 90 Sphecotheres vieilloti flaviventris, 89 Sphecotheres vieilloti vieilloti, 90 Spheniscus magellanicus, 95 Stagonopleura bella, 94 Stagonopleura bella bella, 94 Stagonopleura bella interposita, 94 Stagonopleura bella samueli, 94 Stagonopleura guttata, 94 Stagonopleura oculata, 94 Stercorarius antarcticus, 61 Stercorarius antarcticus lonnbergi, 61 Stercorarius longicaudus, 61 Stercorarius longicaudus pallescens, 62 Stercorarius maccormicki, 61 Stercorarius parasiticus, 61 Stercorarius pomarinus, 61 Sterna albifrons, 61 Sterna albifrons sinensis, 61 Sterna anaethetus, 61 Sterna anaethetus anaethetus, 61 Sterna anaethetus antarctica, 61 Sterna bengalensis, 60 Sterna bengalensis torresii, 60 Sterna bergii, 60 Sterna bergii cristata, 60 Sterna caspia, 60 Sterna dougallii, 60 Sterna dougallii bangsi, 61 Sterna dougallii gracilis, 61 Sterna fuscata, 61 Sterna fuscata nubilosa, 61 Sterna fuscata serrata, 61 Sterna hirundo, 61 Sterna hirundo hirundo, 61 Sterna hirundo longipennis, 61 Sterna nereis, 61 Sterna nereis exsul, 61 Sterna nereis nereis, 61 Sterna nilotica, 60 Sterna nilotica affinis, 60 Sterna nilotica macrotarsa, 60

157

Sterna paradisaea, 61 Sterna striata, 61 Sterna sumatrana, 61 Sterna sumatrana sumatrana, 61 Sterna vittata, 61 Sterna vittata bethunei, 61 Sterna vittata vittata, 61 Stictonetta naevosa, 49 Stiltia isabella, 60 Stipiturus malachurus, 72 Stipiturus malachurus halmaturinus, 72 Stipiturus malachurus hartogi, 72 Stipiturus malachurus intermedius, 72 Stipiturus malachurus littleri, 72 Stipiturus malachurus malachurus, 72 Stipiturus malachurus parimeda, 72 Stipiturus malachurus polionotum, 72 Stipiturus malachurus westernensis, 72 Stipiturus mallee, 72 Stipiturus ruficeps, 72 Strepera fuliginosa, 88 Strepera fuliginosa colei, 88 Strepera fuliginosa fuliginosa, 88 Strepera fuliginosa parvior, 88 Strepera graculina, 88 Strepera graculina ashbyi, 88 Strepera graculina crissalis, 88 Strepera graculina graculina, 88 Strepera graculina magnirostris, 88 Strepera graculina nebulosa, 88 Strepera graculina robinsoni, 88 Strepera versicolor, 88 Strepera versicolor arguta, 88 Strepera versicolor halmaturina, 88 Strepera versicolor intermedia, 88 Strepera versicolor melanoptera, 88 Strepera versicolor plumbea, 88 Strepera versicolor versicolor, 88 Streptopelia chinensis, 62 Streptopelia chinensis chinensis, 62 Streptopelia chinensis tigrina, 62 Streptopelia senegalensis, 62 Streptopelia senegalensis senegalensis, 62 Struthidea cinerea, 90 Struthidea cinerea cinerea, 90 Struthidea cinerea dalyi, 90 Struthio camelus, 99 Sturnus sturninus, 98 Sturnus vulgaris, 91 Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris, 91 Sula dactylatra, 54 Sula dactylatra bedouti, 54 Sula dactylatra personata, 54 Sula dactylatra tasmani, 54 Sula leucogaster, 55 Sula leucogaster plotus, 55

158

Index to Scientific Names

Sula sula, 54 Sula sula rubripes, 55 Syma torotoro, 70 Syma torotoro flavirostris, 70 T Tachybaptus novaehollandiae, 53 Tachybaptus novaehollandiae novaehollandiae, 53 Tachybaptus ruficollis, 96 Tadorna radjah, 49 Tadorna radjah rufitergum, 49 Tadorna tadornoides, 49 Tadorna variegata, 95 Taeniopygia bichenovii, 95 Taeniopygia bichenovii annulosa, 95 Taeniopygia guttata, 95 Taeniopygia guttata castanotis, 95 Tanysiptera sylvia, 69 Tanysiptera sylvia sylvia, 69 Thalassarche bulleri, 50 Thalassarche bulleri bulleri, 50 Thalassarche bulleri subsp., 50 Thalassarche cauta, 51 Thalassarche cauta cauta, 51 Thalassarche cauta eremita, 51 Thalassarche cauta salvini, 51 Thalassarche cauta steadi, 51 Thalassarche chlororhynchos, 50 Thalassarche chrysostoma, 50 Thalassarche melanophrys, 50 Thalassarche melanophrys impavida, 50 Thalassarche melanophrys melanophrys, 50 Thalassoica antarctica, 51 Thinornis rubricollis, 59 Threskiornis molucca, 53 Threskiornis molucca molucca, 53 Threskiornis spinicollis, 53 Timeliopsis fallax, 81 Timeliopsis fallax claudi, 81 Todiramphus chloris, 70 Todiramphus chloris colcloughi, 70 Todiramphus chloris palmeri, 70 Todiramphus chloris pilbara, 70 Todiramphus chloris sordidus, 70 Todiramphus macleayii, 70 Todiramphus macleayii incinctus, 70 Todiramphus macleayii macleayii, 70 Todiramphus pyrrhopygius, 70 Todiramphus sanctus, 70 Todiramphus sanctus norfolkiensis, 70 Todiramphus sanctus sanctus, 70 Todiramphus sanctus vagans, 70 Tregellasia capito, 82 Tregellasia capito capito, 82 Tregellasia capito nana, 82

Tregellasia leucops, 82 Tregellasia leucops albigularis, 82 Trichodere cockerelli, 80 Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus, 64, 98 Trichoglossus haematodus, 64, 98 Trichoglossus haematodus caeruleiceps, 64 Trichoglossus haematodus eyrei, 64 Trichoglossus haematodus moluccanus, 64, 98 Trichoglossus haematodus septentrionalis, 64 Trichoglossus rubritorquis, 64 Tringa erythropus, 97 Tringa flavipes, 97 Tringa glareola, 59 Tringa nebularia, 59 Tringa ochropus, 97 Tringa stagnatilis, 59 Tringa totanus, 59 Tryngites subruficollis, 60 Turdus merula, 91 Turdus merula merula, 91 Turdus philomelos, 91 Turdus philomelos clarkei, 91 Turdus poliocephalus, 91 Turdus poliocephalus erythropleurus, 91 Turdus poliocephalus poliocephalus, 91 Turdus poliocephalus vinitinctus, 91 Turnix castanotus, 57 Turnix maculosus, 57 Turnix maculosus melanotus, 57 Turnix melanogaster, 57 Turnix olivii, 57 Turnix pyrrhothorax, 58 Turnix varius, 58 Turnix varius scintillans, 58 Turnix varius varius, 58 Turnix velox, 58 Tyto alba, 68 Tyto alba delicatula, 68 Tyto capensis, 68 Tyto capensis longimembris, 68 Tyto multipunctata, 67 Tyto novaehollandiae, 68, 98 Tyto novaehollandiae castanops, 68, 98 Tyto novaehollandiae galei, 68 Tyto novaehollandiae kimberli, 68 Tyto novaehollandiae melvillensis, 68 Tyto novaehollandiae novaehollandiae, 68 Tyto tenebricosa, 67 Tyto tenebricosa tenebricosa, 67 V Vanellus miles, 58

Vanellus miles miles, 58 Vanellus miles novaehollandiae, 58 Vanellus tricolor, 58 X Xanthomyza phrygia, 80 Xanthotis flaviventer, 77 Xanthotis flaviventer filigera, 77 Xanthotis flaviventer saturatior, 77 Xanthotis macleayanus, 77 Xema sabini, 97 Xenus cinereus, 59 Z Zoothera heinei, 91 Zoothera heinei heinei, 91 Zoothera lunulata, 91 Zoothera lunulata cuneata, 91 Zoothera lunulata halmaturina, 91 Zoothera lunulata lunulata, 91 Zosterops albogularis, 92 Zosterops chlorocephalus, 92 Zosterops citrinella, 92 Zosterops citrinella albiventris, 92 Zosterops lateralis, 92 Zosterops lateralis chloronotus, 92 Zosterops lateralis cornwalli, 92 Zosterops lateralis lateralis, 92 Zosterops lateralis ochrochrous, 92 Zosterops lateralis pinarochrous, 92 Zosterops lateralis tephropleurus, 92 Zosterops lateralis vegetus, 92 Zosterops lateralis westernensis, 92 Zosterops luteus, 92 Zosterops luteus balstoni, 92 Zosterops luteus luteus, 92 Zosterops natalis, 92 Zosterops tenuirostris, 92 Zosterops tenuirostris strenuus, 92 Zosterops tenuirostris tenuirostris, 92 Mammals A Acrobates pygmaeus, 105 Aepyprymnus rufescens, 105 Antechinomys laniger, 101 Antechinomys laniger laniger, 101 Antechinomys laniger spenceri, 101 Antechinus adustus, 100 Antechinus agilis, 100 Antechinus bellus, 100 Antechinus flavipes, 101 Antechinus flavipes flavipes, 101 Antechinus flavipes leucogaster, 101

Index to Scientific Names

Antechinus flavipes rubeculus, 101 Antechinus godmani, 101 Antechinus leo, 101 Antechinus minimus, 101 Antechinus minimus maritimus, 101 Antechinus minimus minimus, 101 Antechinus stuartii, 101 Antechinus subtropicus, 101 Antechinus swainsonii, 101 Antechinus swainsonii insulanus, 101 Antechinus swainsonii mimetes, 101 Antechinus swainsonii swainsonii, 101 Antilope cervicapra, 115 Arctocephalus forsteri, 114 Arctocephalus gazella, 114 Arctocephalus pusillus, 114 Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus, 114 Arctocephalus tropicalis, 114 Australophocoena dioptrica, 116 Axis axis, 115 Axis axis axis, 115 B Balaenoptera acutorostrata, 117 Balaenoptera bonaerensis, 117 Balaenoptera borealis, 117 Balaenoptera edeni, 117 Balaenoptera musculus, 117 Balaenoptera musculus brevicauda, 117 Balaenoptera musculus musculus, 117 Balaenoptera physalus, 117 Berardius arnuxii, 116 Bettongia gaimardi, 105 Bettongia gaimardi cuniculus, 105 Bettongia gaimardi gaimardi, 105 Bettongia lesueur, 105 Bettongia lesueur graii, 105 Bettongia lesueur lesueur, 105 Bettongia lesueur subsp. (Barrow & Boodie Ils), 105 Bettongia penicillata, 105 Bettongia penicillata ogilbyi, 106 Bettongia penicillata penicillata, 105 Bettongia tropica, 106 Bos javanicus, 115 Bos javanicus javanicus, 115 Bos taurus, 115 Bubalus bubalis, 115 Burramys parvus, 104 C Caloprymnus campestris, 106 Camelus dromedarius, 115 Canis lupus, 114 Canis lupus dingo, 114 Canis lupus familiaris, 114

Caperea marginata, 116 Capra hircus, 115 Cercartetus caudatus, 104 Cercartetus caudatus macrurus, 104 Cercartetus concinnus, 104 Cercartetus concinnus concinnus, 104 Cercartetus concinnus minor, 104 Cercartetus lepidus, 104 Cercartetus nanus, 104 Cercartetus nanus nanus, 104 Cercartetus nanus unicolor, 104 Cervus elaphus, 115 Cervus elaphus scoticus, 115 Cervus porcinus, 115 Cervus porcinus porcinus, 115 Cervus timorensis, 115 Cervus timorensis moluccensis, 115 Cervus timorensis russa, 115 Cervus unicolor, 115 Cervus unicolor unicolor, 115 Chaerephon jobensis, 110 Chaerephon jobensis plicatus, 110 Chaeropus ecaudatus, 102 Chalinolobus dwyeri, 110 Chalinolobus gouldii, 110 Chalinolobus gouldii gouldii, 110 Chalinolobus gouldii venatoris, 110 Chalinolobus morio, 110 Chalinolobus nigrogriseus, 111 Chalinolobus nigrogriseus nigrogriseus, 111 Chalinolobus nigrogriseus rogersi, 111 Chalinolobus picatus, 111 Conilurus albipes, 111 Conilurus penicillatus, 111 Conilurus penicillatus melibius, 111 Conilurus penicillatus penicillatus, 111 Crocidura attenuata, 108 Crocidura attenuata trichura, 108 D Dactylopsila trivirgata, 104 Dactylopsila trivirgata picata, 104 Dama dama, 115 Dama dama dama, 115 Dasycercus byrnei, 100 Dasycercus cristicauda, 100 Dasycercus hillieri, 100 Dasykaluta rosamondae, 100 Dasyurus geoffroii, 100 Dasyurus geoffroii fortis, 100 Dasyurus geoffroii geoffroii, 100 Dasyurus hallucatus, 100 Dasyurus maculatus, 100 Dasyurus maculatus gracilis, 100 Dasyurus maculatus maculatus, 100

Dasyurus viverrinus, 100 Delphinus delphis, 115 Delphinus delphis delphis, 115 Dendrolagus bennettianus, 106 Dendrolagus lumholtzi, 106 Dobsonia magna, 108 Dobsonia magna magna, 108 Dugong dugon, 114 E Echymipera rufescens, 103 Echymipera rufescens australis, 103 Equus asinus, 115 Equus caballus, 115 Eubalaena australis, 116 F Falsistrellus mackenziei, 111 Falsistrellus tasmaniensis, 111 Felis catus, 114 Feresa attenuata, 115 Funambulus pennanti, 118 G Globicephala macrorhynchus, 115 Globicephala melas, 115 Globicephala melas edwardi, 115 Grampus griseus, 115 Gymnobelideus leadbeateri, 104 H Hemibelideus lemuroides, 104 Hipposideros ater, 109 Hipposideros ater aruensis, 109 Hipposideros ater gilberti, 109 Hipposideros cervinus, 109 Hipposideros cervinus cervinus, 109 Hipposideros diadema, 109 Hipposideros diadema inornatus, 109 Hipposideros diadema reginae, 109 Hipposideros semoni, 109 Hipposideros stenotis, 109 Hydromys chrysogaster, 113 Hydrurga leptonyx, 114 Hyperoodon planifrons, 116 Hypsiprymnodon moschatus, 105 I Isoodon auratus, 103 Isoodon auratus auratus, 103 Isoodon auratus barrowensis, 103 Isoodon macrourus, 102 Isoodon macrourus macrourus, 102 Isoodon macrourus torosus, 102 Isoodon obesulus, 102 Isoodon obesulus affinis, 103

159

160

Index to Scientific Names

Isoodon obesulus fusciventer, 103 Isoodon obesulus nauticus, 103 Isoodon obesulus obesulus, 102 Isoodon obesulus peninsulae, 102 K Kerivoula papuensis, 110 Kogia breviceps, 116 Kogia simus, 117 L Lagenodelphis hosei, 115 Lagenorhynchus cruciger, 117 Lagenorhynchus obscurus, 117 Lagorchestes asomatus, 106 Lagorchestes conspicillatus, 106 Lagorchestes conspicillatus conspicillatus, 106 Lagorchestes conspicillatus leichardti, 106 Lagorchestes hirsutus, 106 Lagorchestes hirsutus bernieri, 106 Lagorchestes hirsutus dorreae, 106 Lagorchestes hirsutus hirsutus, 106 Lagorchestes hirsutus subsp. (‘Mala’: central mainland), 106 Lagorchestes leporides, 106 Lagostrophus fasciatus, 106 Lagostrophus fasciatus albipilis, 106 Lagostrophus fasciatus baudinettei, 106 Lagostrophus fasciatus fasciatus, 106 Lasiorhinus krefftii, 103 Lasiorhinus latifrons, 103 Leggadina forresti, 111 Leggadina lakedownensis, 111 Leporillus apicalis, 111 Leporillus conditor, 111 Leptonychotes weddelli, 114 Lepus capensis, 114 Lepus capensis europaeus, 114 Lissodelphis peronii, 117 Lobodon carcinophagus, 114 M Macroderma gigas, 109 Macroglossus minimus, 108 Macroglossus minimus nanus, 108 Macropus agilis, 106 Macropus antilopinus, 106 Macropus bernardus, 106 Macropus dorsalis, 106 Macropus eugenii, 106 Macropus eugenii decres, 106 Macropus eugenii eugenii, 106 Macropus eugenii derbianus, 106 Macropus fuliginosus, 106 Macropus fuliginosus fuliginosus, 106

Macropus fuliginosus melanops, 106 Macropus giganteus, 106 Macropus giganteus giganteus, 107 Macropus giganteus tasmaniensis, 107 Macropus greyi, 107 Macropus irma, 107 Macropus parma, 107 Macropus parryi, 107 Macropus robustus, 107 Macropus robustus erubescens, 107 Macropus robustus isabellinus, 107 Macropus robustus robustus, 107 Macropus robustus woodwardi, 107 Macropus rufogriseus, 107 Macropus rufogriseus banksianus, 107 Macropus rufogriseus rufogriseus, 107 Macropus rufus, 107 Macrotis lagotis, 103 Macrotis lagotis cambrica, 103 Macrotis lagotis grandis, 103 Macrotis lagotis interjecta, 103 Macrotis lagotis lagotis, 103 Macrotis lagotis nigripes, 103 Macrotis lagotis sagitta, 103 Macrotis leucura, 103 Mastacomys fuscus, 111 Mastacomys fuscus fuscus, 111 Mastacomys fuscus mordicus, 111 Megaptera novaeangliae, 117 Melomys burtoni, 113 Melomys capensis, 113 Melomys cervinipes, 113 Melomys rubicola, 113 Mesembriomys gouldii, 111 Mesembriomys gouldii melvillensis, 112 Mesembriomys gouldii rattoides, 111 Mesembriomys gouldii gouldii, 112 Mesembriomys macrurus, 112 Mesoplodon bowdoini, 116 Mesoplodon densirostris, 116 Mesoplodon ginkgodens, 117 Mesoplodon grayi, 116 Mesoplodon hectori, 117 Mesoplodon layardii, 116 Mesoplodon mirus, 116 Mesoplodon pacificus, 117 Miniopterus australis, 110 Miniopterus australis australis, 110 Miniopterus schreibersii, 110 Miniopterus schreibersii bassani, 110 Miniopterus schreibersii oceanensis, 110 Miniopterus schreibersii orianae, 110 Mirounga leonina, 114 Mormopterus beccarii, 110 Mormopterus beccarii beccarii, 110 Mormopterus loriae, 110

Mormopterus norfolkensis, 110 Mormopterus planiceps, 110 Mormopterus sp. 6, 110 Murina florium, 110 Mus musculus, 113 Mus musculus domesticus, 113 Myotis macropus, 111 Myrmecobius fasciatus, 102 Myrmecobius fasciatus fasciatus, 102 Myrmecobius fasciatus rufus, 102 N Neophoca cinerea, 114 Ningaui ridei, 101 Ningaui timealeyi, 101 Ningaui yvonneae, 101 Notomys alexis, 112 Notomys alexis alexis, 112 Notomys alexis everardensis, 112 Notomys alexis reginae, 112 Notomys amplus, 112 Notomys aquilo, 112 Notomys cervinus, 112 Notomys fuscus, 112 Notomys longicaudatus, 112 Notomys macrotis, 112 Notomys mitchellii, 112 Notomys mordax, 112 Notoryctes caurinus, 108 Notoryctes typhlops, 108 Nyctimene cephalotes, 108 Nyctimene robinsoni, 108 Nyctophilus arnhemensis, 110 Nyctophilus bifax, 110 Nyctophilus bifax bifax, 110 Nyctophilus bifax daedalus, 110 Nyctophilus geoffroyi, 110 Nyctophilus geoffroyi geoffroyi, 110 Nyctophilus geoffroyi pacificus, 110 Nyctophilus geoffroyi pallescens, 110 Nyctophilus gouldi, 110 Nyctophilus howensis, 110 Nyctophilus timoriensis, 110 Nyctophilus timoriensis major, 110 Nyctophilus timoriensis sherrini, 110 Nyctophilus timoriensis timoriensis, 110 Nyctophilus walkeri, 110 O Ommatophoca rossii, 114 Onychogalea fraenata, 107 Onychogalea lunata, 107 Onychogalea unguifera, 107 Onychogalea unguifera annulicauda, 107 Onychogalea unguifera unguifera, 107 Orcaella heinsohni, 116

Index to Scientific Names

Orcinus orca, 116 Ornithorhynchus anatinus, 100 Oryctolagus cuniculus, 114 Oryctolagus cuniculus cuniculus, 114 P Parantechinus apicalis, 100 Peponocephala electra, 116 Perameles bougainville, 103 Perameles bougainville bougainville, 103 Perameles bougainville fasciata, 103 Perameles bougainville myosura, 103 Perameles bougainville notina, 103 Perameles eremiana, 103 Perameles gunnii, 103 Perameles gunnii gunnii, 103 Perameles gunnii subsp.(Victoria), 103 Perameles nasuta, 103 Perameles nasuta nasuta, 103 Perameles nasuta pallescens, 103 Petauroides volans, 104 Petauroides volans minor, 104 Petauroides volans volans, 104 Petaurus australis, 104 Petaurus australis australis, 104 Petaurus australis reginae, 104 Petaurus breviceps, 104 Petaurus breviceps ariel, 104 Petaurus breviceps breviceps, 104 Petaurus breviceps longicaudatus, 104 Petaurus gracilis, 104 Petaurus norfolcensis, 104 Petrogale assimilis, 107 Petrogale brachyotis, 107 Petrogale burbidgei, 107 Petrogale coenensis, 107 Petrogale concinna, 107 Petrogale concinna canescens, 107 Petrogale concinna concinna, 107 Petrogale concinna monastria, 107 Petrogale godmani, 107 Petrogale herberti, 107 Petrogale inornata, 107 Petrogale lateralis, 107 Petrogale lateralis hacketti, 107 Petrogale lateralis lateralis, 107 Petrogale lateralis pearsoni, 107 Petrogale lateralis subsp. (Macdonnell Ranges), 107 Petrogale lateralis subsp. (west Kimberley), 107 Petrogale mareeba, 107 Petrogale penicillata, 107 Petrogale persephone, 108 Petrogale purpureicollis, 108 Petrogale rothschildi, 108

Petrogale sharmani, 108 Petrogale xanthopus, 108 Petrogale xanthopus celeris, 108 Petrogale xanthopus xanthopus, 108 Petropseudes dahli, 104 Phalanger mimicus, 105 Phascogale calura, 101 Phascogale tapoatafa, 101 Phascogale tapoatafa pirata, 101 Phascogale tapoatafa tapoatafa, 101 Phascolarctos cinereus, 103, 117 Phascolarctos cinereus adustus, 103 Phascolarctos cinereus cinereus, 103 Phascolarctos cinereus victor, 103 Phocarctus hookeri, 117 Physeter macrocephalus, 116 Pipistrellus adamsi, 111 Pipistrellus murrayi, 111 Pipistrellus westralis, 111 Planigale gilesi, 101 Planigale ingrami, 101 Planigale ingrami brunnea, 101 Planigale ingrami ingrami, 101 Planigale ingrami subtilissima, 101 Planigale maculata, 101 Planigale maculata maculata, 101 Planigale maculata sinualis, 101 Planigale tenuirostris, 101 Pogonomys mollipilosus, 113 Potorous gilbertii, 106 Potorous longipes, 106 Potorous platyops, 106 Potorous tridactylus, 106 Potorous tridactylus apicalis, 106 Potorous tridactylus tridactylus, 106 Pseudantechinus bilarni, 100 Pseudantechinus macdonnellensis, 100 Pseudantechinus mimulus, 100 Pseudantechinus ningbing, 100 Pseudantechinus roryi, 100 Pseudantechinus woolleyae, 100 Pseudocheirus occidentalis, 104 Pseudocheirus peregrinus, 104 Pseudocheirus peregrinus convolutor, 104 Pseudocheirus peregrinus cookii, 104 Pseudocheirus peregrinus peregrinus, 104 Pseudocheirus peregrinus pulcher, 104 Pseudochirops archeri, 104 Pseudochirulus cinereus, 105 Pseudochirulus herbertensis, 105 Pseudomys albocinereus, 112 Pseudomys albocinereus albocinereus, 112 Pseudomys albocinereus squalorum, 112 Pseudomys apodemoides, 112 Pseudomys australis, 112 Pseudomys bolami, 112

161

Pseudomys calabyi, 112 Pseudomys chapmani, 112 Pseudomys delicatulus, 112 Pseudomys delicatulus delicatulus, 112 Pseudomys delicatulus mimulus, 112 Pseudomys desertor, 112 Pseudomys fieldi, 112 Pseudomys fumeus, 112 Pseudomys glaucus, 112 Pseudomys gouldii, 112 Pseudomys gracilicaudatus, 112 Pseudomys hermannsburgensis, 112 Pseudomys higginsi, 112 Pseudomys johnsoni, 112 Pseudomys laborifex, 112 Pseudomys nanus, 113 Pseudomys nanus ferculinus, 113 Pseudomys nanus nanus, 113 Pseudomys novaehollandiae, 113 Pseudomys occidentalis, 113 Pseudomys oralis, 113 Pseudomys patrius, 113 Pseudomys pilligaensis, 113 Pseudomys shortridgei, 113 Pseudorca crassidens, 116 Pteropus alecto, 108 Pteropus alecto gouldii, 108 Pteropus brunneus, 108 Pteropus conspicillatus, 108 Pteropus conspicillatus conspicillatus, 108 Pteropus melanotus, 108 Pteropus melanotus natalis, 108 Pteropus poliocephalus, 109 Pteropus scapulatus, 109 R Rattus colletti, 113 Rattus exulans, 113 Rattus fuscipes, 113 Rattus fuscipes assimilis, 113 Rattus fuscipes coracius, 113 Rattus fuscipes fuscipes, 113 Rattus fuscipes greyi, 113 Rattus leucopus, 113 Rattus leucopus cooktownensis, 113 Rattus leucopus leucopus, 113 Rattus lutreolus, 113 Rattus lutreolus lacus, 113 Rattus lutreolus lutreolus, 113 Rattus lutreolus velutinus, 113 Rattus macleari, 113 Rattus nativitatis, 113 Rattus norvegicus, 114 Rattus rattus, 114 Rattus sordidus, 114 Rattus tunneyi, 114

162

Index to Scientific Names

Rattus tunneyi culmorum, 114 Rattus tunneyi tunneyi, 114 Rattus villosissimus, 114 Rhinolophus megaphyllus, 109 Rhinolophus megaphyllus ignifer, 109 Rhinolophus megaphyllus megaphyllus, 109 Rhinolophus philippinensis, 109 Rhinolophus philippinensis achilles, 109 Rhinolophus philippinensis maros, 109 Rhinonicteris aurantius, 109 Rhinonicteris aurantius subsp. (Pilbara), 109 S Saccolaimus flaviventris, 109 Saccolaimus mixtus, 109 Saccolaimus saccolaimus, 109 Saccolaimus saccolaimus nudicluniatus, 109 Sarcophilus harrisii, 100 Sciurus carolinensis, 118 Scoteanax rueppellii, 111 Scotorepens balstoni, 111 Scotorepens greyii, 111 Scotorepens orion, 111 Scotorepens sanborni, 111 Setonix brachyurus, 108 Sminthopsis aitkeni, 101 Sminthopsis archeri, 101 Sminthopsis bindi, 101 Sminthopsis butleri, 101 Sminthopsis crassicaudata, 101 Sminthopsis dolichura, 101 Sminthopsis douglasi, 101 Sminthopsis froggatti, 102 Sminthopsis gilberti, 102 Sminthopsis granulipes, 102 Sminthopsis griseoventer, 102 Sminthopsis griseoventer boullangerensis, 102 Sminthopsis griseoventer griseoventer, 102 Sminthopsis hirtipes, 102 Sminthopsis leucopus, 102 Sminthopsis longicaudata, 102 Sminthopsis macroura, 102 Sminthopsis murina, 102

Sminthopsis murina murina, 102 Sminthopsis murina tatei, 102 Sminthopsis ooldea, 102 Sminthopsis psammophila, 102 Sminthopsis stalkeri, 102 Sminthopsis virginiae, 102 Sminthopsis virginiae nitela, 102 Sminthopsis virginiae virginiae, 102 Sminthopsis youngsoni, 102 Sousa chinensis, 116 Spilocuscus maculatus, 105 Spilocuscus maculatus nudicaudatus, 105 Stenella attenuata, 116 Stenella coeruleoalba, 116 Stenella longirostris, 116 Stenella longirostris longirostris, 116 Steno bredanensis, 117 Sus scrofa, 115 Syconycteris australis, 108 T Tachyglossus aculeatus, 100 Tachyglossus aculeatus acanthion, 100 Tachyglossus aculeatus aculeatus, 100 Tachyglossus aculeatus multiaculeatus, 100 Tachyglossus aculeatus setosus, 100 Tadarida australis, 110 Tadarida australis atratus, 110 Tadarida australis australis, 110 Taphozous australis, 109 Taphozous georgianus, 109 Taphozous hilli, 109 Taphozous kapalgensis, 109 Taphozous troughtoni, 109 Tarsipes rostratus, 105 Tasmacetus shepherdi, 117 Thylacinus cynocephalus, 102 Thylogale billardierii, 108 Thylogale stigmatica, 108 Thylogale stigmatica coxenii, 108 Thylogale stigmatica stigmatica, 108 Thylogale stigmatica wilcoxi, 108 Thylogale thetis, 108 Trichosurus caninus, 105 Trichosurus cunninghami, 105 Trichosurus vulpecula, 105

Trichosurus vulpecula arnhemensis, 105 Trichosurus vulpecula eburacensis, 105 Trichosurus vulpecula fuliginosus, 105 Trichosurus vulpecula hypoleucus, 105 Trichosurus vulpecula johnstonii, 105 Trichosurus vulpecula vulpecula, 105 Tursiop aduncus, 116 Tursiops truncatus, 116 U Uromys caudimaculatus, 113 Uromys caudimaculatus caudimaculatus, 113 Uromys hadrourus, 113 V Vespadelus baverstocki, 111 Vespadelus caurinus, 111 Vespadelus darlingtoni, 111 Vespadelus douglasorum, 111 Vespadelus finlaysoni, 111 Vespadelus pumilus, 111 Vespadelus regulus, 111 Vespadelus troughtoni, 111 Vespadelus vulturnus, 111 Vombatus ursinus, 103 Vombatus ursinus hirsutus, 103 Vombatus ursinus tasmaniensis, 104 Vombatus ursinus ursinus, 104 Vulpes vulpes, 114 Vulpes vulpes vulpes, 114 W Wallabia bicolor, 108 Wyulda squamicaudata, 105 X Xeromys myoides, 113 Z Ziphius cavirostris, 116 Zyzomys argurus, 113 Zyzomys maini, 113 Zyzomys palatalis, 113 Zyzomys pedunculatus, 113 Zyzomys woodwardi, 113