Обработка сейсмических данных в системе ФОКУС

ɆɂɇɂɋɌȿɊɋɌȼɈ ɈȻɓȿȽɈ ɂ ɉɊɈɎȿɋɋɂɈɇȺɅɖɇɈȽɈ ɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɇɂə ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɂɃ ȽɈɋɍȾȺɊɋɌȼȿɇɇɕɃ ɍɇɂȼȿɊɋɂɌȿɌ ɇȿɎɌɂ ɂ ȽȺɁȺ ɢɦ. ɂ.Ɇ.ȽɍȻɄɂɇȺ

Ɏ.Ɇ. Ȼɚɪɫ, Ƚ.Ⱥ. Ʉɚɪɚɩɟɬɨɜ

Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ FOCUS.

Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ-2002ɝ.

1

ɆɂɇɂɋɌȿɊɋɌȼɈ ɈȻɓȿȽɈ ɂ ɉɊɈɎȿɋɋɂɈɇȺɅɖɇɈȽɈ ɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɇɂə ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɂɃ ȽɈɋɍȾȺɊɋɌȼȿɇɇɕɃ ɍɇɂȼȿɊɋɂɌȿɌ ɇȿɎɌɂ ɂ ȽȺɁȺ ɢɦ. ɂ.Ɇ.ȽɍȻɄɂɇȺ

Ʉɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɪɚɡɜɟɞɨɱɧɨɣ ɝɟɨɮɢɡɢɤɢ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ

Ɏ.Ɇ. Ȼɚɪɫ, Ƚ.Ⱥ. Ʉɚɪɚɩɟɬɨɜ

Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ FOCUS. ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ 080400 “Ƚɟɨɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɩɨɢɫɤɨɜ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɟɞɤɢ ɦɟɫɬɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯ” ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ “Ɋɚɡɜɟɞɨɱɧɚɹ ɝɟɨɮɢɡɢɤɚ ” ɢ “Ʉɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ” (ɢɧɞɟɤɫ ȽɎ).

2

Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ-2002ɝ.

ɍȾɄ 550.83 Ɏ.Ɇ. Ȼɚɪɫ, Ƚ.Ⱥ. Ʉɚɪɚɩɟɬɨɜ. Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ FOCUS. ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ, Ɇ., ɊȽɍ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɢ ɝɚɡɚ ɢɦ. ɂ.Ɇ. Ƚɭɛɤɢɧɚ, 2002. - ɫ. 30 Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ FOCUS, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ Paradigm Geophysical ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɥɸɛɟɡɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɟ ɪɚɡɜɟɞɨɱɧɨɣ ɝɟɨɮɢɡɢɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ. ɉɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ 080400 ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɣ “Ɋɚɡɜɟɞɨɱɧɚɹ ɝɟɨɮɢɡɢɤɚ " ɢ “Ʉɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ”. Ɉɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɨ-ɝɟɨɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɨɣ ɦɟɫɬɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɣ, ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɦɟɫɬɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɣ. Ɋɟɰɟɧɡɟɧɬ – ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ, ȼɚɪɨɜ ȿ.Ȼ.

” Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɣ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɍɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɢ ɝɚɡɚ ɢɦ. ɂ.Ɇ. Ƚɭɛɤɢɧɚ, 2002ɝ.

3

ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ. Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ. ɂɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɟɣɫɦɨɪɚɡɜɟɞɤɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ FOCUS, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ Paradigm Geophysical ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ Solaris ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ SUN. Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɯ ɩɨ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɹɦ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɟɜɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨ 2- ɦɟɪɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ. Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ

ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ

ɡɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜɨ

ɫ

ɩɨɬɪɚɫɫɨɜɚɦɢ

ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚɦɢ

ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ: ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞ, ɞɟɤɨɧɜɨɥɸɰɢɹ, ɩɨɥɨɫɨɜɚɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɬ.ɞ., ɫ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɨɦ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɢ ɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ. Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ, ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɫɞɜɢɝɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚ. ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɷɬɚɩɨɜ:  ɡɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɹ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɹ,  ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɮɚ ɩɨɬɪɚɫɫɨɜɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɤ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚɦ,  ɩɚɤɟɬɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ.

4

1. 1.

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɢ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɹ ɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.

ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɥɟɜɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ,

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ, ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɤɪɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ

ɩɪɨɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ, ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ Spreadsheet ɢɡ ɩɚɤɟɬɚ Utilities. ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ ɜɡɪɵɜɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ Shot, ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ

ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ Station,

ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ Relation ɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ

ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ ɜɡɪɵɜɚ ɢ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɪɚɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ. ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɜɵɡɨɜɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ Geometry ɢɡ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ 2D Tools. Ɋɟɞɚɤɰɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ

ɫ

ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ

ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ IEDIT ɢɡ ɩɚɤɟɬɚ Editing. ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɫɟɣɫɦɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɬɪɚɫɫɭ (Omit) , ɨɛɧɭɥɢɬɶ ɟɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ (Zero) , ɥɢɛɨ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ, ɢɧɜɟɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ. ɉɪɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɢ ɫɟɣɫɦɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɧɢɡɤɨɝɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ,

ɨɧɚ

ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ

ɬɚɤɠɟ

ɢɥɢ

ɦɨɠɟɬ

ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ.

ɛɵɬɶ

ɭɞɚɥɟɧɚ,

Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ

ɨɛɧɭɥɟɧɚ,ɢɧɜɟɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ

ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɢ

ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ

ɜ

ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɜ ɛɚɡɭ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ. ȼ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢ ɷɬɨɬ ɮɚɣɥ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɫɟɣɫɦɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɜ ɩɚɤɟɬɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ IEDIT.

1.2. Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɚɩɪɢɨɪɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ.

Ⱥɩɪɢɨɪɧɵɟ

ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ

ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ

ɜ

ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ (ɪɢɫ. 1) . DUMIN

- ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɮɢɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ,

ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ .

ɩɚɤɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ

ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ

5

DATUMS - ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɚɩɪɢɨɪɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ ɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɢɯ ɜ ɛɚɡɭ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ . Ⱦɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɩɨɥɟɜɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ: ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ ɜɡɪɵɜɚ ɧɚɞ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɦɨɪɹ, ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ ɧɚɞ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɦɨɪɹ, ɝɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɪɹɞɚ, ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɛɟɝɚ ɜɨɥɧɵ ɨɬ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɜɡɪɵɜɚ ɞɨ ɭɫɬɶɹ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɵ, ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɞ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɦɨɪɹ, ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɥɧɵ ɜ ɡɨɧɟ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɟɣ, ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɥɧɵ ɜ ɫɥɨɟ ɩɨɞ ɡɨɧɨɣ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɟɣ. ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ 4 ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɚɩɪɢɨɪɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ. Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɞɥɹ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. ɉɪɟɞɩɨɥɨɠɢɦ ɡɚɞɚɧɵ: ES - ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ ɜɡɪɵɜɚ ɧɚɞ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɦɨɪɹ, DS - ɝɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɪɹɞɚ , VSW- ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɥɧɵ ɜ ɫɥɨɟ ɩɨɞ ɡɨɧɨɣ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɟɣ. ȼ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 1 , ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɡɹɬɚ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɦɨɪɹ (Datum elevation =0) . Ɍɨɝɞɚ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɡɚ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɜɡɪɵɜɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ: DT sp =(-ES+DS)/VSW , ɚ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɡɚ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ: DT rp =-ES/VSW . Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ, ɟɫɥɢ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɛɟɡ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɬɪɚɫɫɵ, ɬɨ ɤɪɢɜɢɡɧɚ ɝɨɞɨɝɪɚɮɨɜ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɦ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɚ ɜɨɥɧ, ɬ.ɟ. ɩɪɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɹ.

6

Ⱦɥɹ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ, ɛɥɢɡɤɢɣ ɤ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɷɬɨɬ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ, ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ STATICD ɢ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɚɪɢɮɦɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ ɜɫɟɯ ɬɪɚɫɫ, ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɟɣɫɦɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ CDP. Ⱦɚɥɟɟ, ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɜɵɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ ɡɚ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɜɡɪɵɜɚ ɢ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ ɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɫɞɜɢɝɢ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɚɩɪɢɨɪɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ ɡɚ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɜɡɪɵɜɚ ɢ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ (STATICS ɢ STATICR). ȼɜɨɞ ɢɯ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɹɦ ɝɨɞɨɝɪɚɮɨɜ, ɚ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɚ STATICD, ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɢɫɬɢɧɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɡɠɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɟɣ .

2. ɋɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɮɚ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɬɪɚɫɫɨɜɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ.

ɋɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ

ɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ New Job ɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Select Data . Ⱦɥɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪ ɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɤ ɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɫɟɣɫɦɨɝɪɚɦɦ. Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɢɡ ɩɚɤɟɬɚ Preprocessing ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɤ ɧɢɦ ɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɢɯ. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɢɯ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ 2 ɨɤɧɚ, ɜ ɥɟɜɨɦ – ɢɫɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɟɣɫɦɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ, ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ - ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɵ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɚ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ

ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟ. ȼɫɹ ɰɟɩɨɱɤɚ ɩɨɞɨɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɟɤ (ɪɢɫ.2 ) ɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ Save Job. Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɟɣɫɦɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɤɟɬɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɜ Production Window ɩɭɬɟɦ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ, ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɟ IN ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɨɜ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɜ ɫɟɣɫɦɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɹ (ɪɢɫ.2). ȼ ɤɨɧɰɟ

7

ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɨɣ DSKWRT, ɝɞɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɦɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɩɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ UNIX, ɬɪɟɬɶɟɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ – ɢɦɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɜ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɟ ɜ ɛɚɡɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ (ɪɢɫ. 3). 2.1. Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞ ɬɪɚɫɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢɡ ɩɚɤɟɬɚ Scaling. Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ 2 ɢɡ ɧɢɯ. GAIN – ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɬɪɚɫɫ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɭɦɧɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɫɫɵ ɧɚ ɷɤɫɩɨɧɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɨɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɣ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɥɧ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɟ (ɡɚɬɭɯɚɧɢɹ, ɪɚɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɝɥɨɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.). Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɬɪɚɫɫ (ɪɢɫ. 4 ): TSTART – ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ, TEND

- ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ,

CHANGE – ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ. ȿɫɥɢ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɚ ɚɩɪɢɨɪɧɚɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɤɪɢɜɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ, ɬɨ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ GAIN ɫ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɵ ɬɪɚɫɫ. AGC – (automatic gain control) ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞ, ɫɭɬɶ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ: ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ N ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞ

F.

Ⱦɚɥɟɟ

ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ

ɧɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ

ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ: K= S/F, ɝɞɟ S - ɫɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ, ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɬɪɚɫɫɚ. Ⱦɚɥɟɟ 1 ɨɬɫɱɟɬ ɬɪɚɫɫɵ, ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɣɫɹ ɤ ɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɟ ɨɤɧɚ, ɭɦɧɨɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ. Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɨɤɧɨ ɫɞɜɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ 1 ɨɬɫɱɟɬ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ ɢ ɜɫɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɨɬɫɱɟɬ ɬɪɚɫɫɵ. Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɧɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɵ ɬɪɚɫɫɵ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɬɪɚɫɫɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ

8

ɧɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ

ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɵ.

Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ

ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɧɨɣ

ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ

ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ. ɉɪɢ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬ – “ɡɚɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ” ɡɚɩɢɫɢ, ɬ.ɟ. ɜɫɟ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɵ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ, ɢ ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ, ɩɪɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ - ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɦɭ ɧɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɬɪɚɫɫɵ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɨ ɛɵ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ, ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞ.

2.2. Ɉɛɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ.

DECONA

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ

–

ɩɪɟɞɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɟɣ

ɞɟɤɨɧɜɨɥɸɰɢɢ,

ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɚ ȼɢɧɟɪɚ-Ʌɟɜɢɧɫɨɧɚ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɧɨɝɨɮɚɡɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ. Ʉ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɡɚɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ (ɪɢɫ . 5): 

ɞɥɢɧɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɜ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɚɯ ,



GAP – ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ: TIME –ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ

ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ

ɜ ɦɫ , POINTS - ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɚɯ, ZCROSS ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ

ɜ

ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ

ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɨɜ

ɱɟɪɟɡ

ɧɭɥɶ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ

ɚɜɬɨɤɨɪɟɥɥɹɰɢɢ, 

ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɩɪɟɞɫɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ,



ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ ɲɭɦɚ,



TDS1 , TDE1 – ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ

ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɤɨɪɟɥɥɹɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ (First secondary interpolation key value), 

TDS2, TDE2 - ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ

ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɤɨɪɟɥɥɹɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ (Last secondary interpolation key value).

9

Ⱦɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɰɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɨɜ ɜɪɟɦɟɧ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɚɜɬɨɤɨɪɟɥɥɹɰɢɢ. ɂɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɚɜɬɨɤɨɪɟɥɥɹɰɢɢ ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɜ ɬɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɟɣɫɦɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɝɞɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɝɨɞɨɝɪɚɮɵ ɜɨɥɧ ɨɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɨɜ. ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ ɲɭɦɚ ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɧɨɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɧɨɦɭ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɟ 10-15.

2.3. ɉɨɥɨɫɨɜɚɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ.

FILTER – ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɨɥɨɫɨɜɨɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɥɧ ɩɨɦɟɯ, ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɭ ɨɬ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɜɨɥɧ. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ. ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɨɫɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɥɧ: F1, F2 – ɩɚɪɚ ɧɢɠɧɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɨɬ , F3, F4 – ɩɚɪɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɨɬ. ȿɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɫɝɥɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ (HANN – ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɏɚɧɧɢɧɢɝɚ, HAMM – ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɏɟɦɦɢɧɝɚ, COS – ɤɨɫɢɧɭɫɨɢɞɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.) (ɪɢɫ. 6). Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɠɟɤɬɨɪɧɨɣ

ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ

NOTCH

ɨɩɰɢɹ.

ɂɦɟɟɬɫɹ

ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɬɪɚɫɫɭ, ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɫɬɵɤɨɜ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ. ɇɚ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ (ɪɢɫ. 6) ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ 2 ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɬɪɚɫɫɭ, ɩɪɢɱɟɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɤɨɧ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɦɢ ɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ – 50 ɦ ɢ 1350 ɦ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɰɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɨɜ ɜɪɟɦɟɧ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ.

10

2.4. ȼɜɨɞ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ.

QUIXTAT - ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɫɞɜɢɝɚɬɶ ɬɪɚɫɫɭ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɬɶ ɷɬɨɬ ɫɞɜɢɝ ɜ ɡɚɝɨɥɨɜɨɤ ɬɪɚɫɫɵ. ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ

ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɜ ɛɚɡɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ

ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɢɦɟɧɚɦɢ EVENT ɢ ATTRIBUTE. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ ɜɡɪɵɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ ɷɬɢ ɢɦɟɧɚ ɡɚɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ. ɇɚ ɪɢɫ.

7 ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɜɜɨɞɚ

ɚɩɪɢɨɪɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ. ɉɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɫ ɢɦɟɧɚɦɢ STATICS ɢ STATICR – ɛɵɥɢ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɢ ɚɩɪɢɨɪɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ DATUMS (ɪɢɫ. 1). ɉɪɢ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɤɢ ɧɚɞɨ ɡɚɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɢɦɟɧɚ ɢɡ ɛɚɡɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. ȼɜɨɞ ɢɦɟɧ EVENT ɢ ATTRIBUTE ɢɡ ɛɚɡɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɦɵɲɢ ɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɧɟɨɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɢɦɟɧɢ. ɇɚ ɪɢɫ. 7 ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ:  STATIC1 - ɢɦɹ ɜ ɡɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɟ ɬɪɚɫɫɵ, ɤɭɞɚ ɡɚɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɵɣ ɫɞɜɢɝ(  APPLY

ɨɧɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɵɦ), – ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɞɜɢɝ,

 REMOVE – ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɫɫɵ,  Spicify bulk static - ɜɜɨɞ ɜɨ ɜɫɟ ɬɪɚɫɫɵ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɞɜɢɝɚ ( ɟɫɥɢ ɷɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ).

2.5. Ɇɶɸɬɢɧɝ.

MUTE – ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬ ɨɛɧɭɥɟɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɬɪɚɫɫɵ. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ, ɬɨ ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɦɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɜ ɛɚɡɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɤɭɞɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɚ ɤɪɢɜɚɹ ɦɶɸɬɢɧɝɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɚ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɫɪɟɡɚ (ɪɢɫ. 8). ɇɚ ɪɢɫ. 9. ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɦɶɸɬɢɧɝɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɨ

11

ɥɢɛɨ ɢɡ Interactive Window, ɥɢɛɨ ɢɡ VIEW DATA ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ PICK -> MUTE. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɧɚɞɨ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɢɦɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ MUTE ID ɢ ɩɪɨɩɢɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ ɨɛɧɭɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɬɪɚɫɫɚɯ. ɗɬɚ ɠɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɤɢɧɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ (NMO) ɞɥɹ ɫɪɟɡɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɬɪɚɫɫɵ, ɝɞɟ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ MUTE ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɰɢɹ STRETCH , ɝɞɟ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɝɨ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɢɦɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ.

3. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɢ

ɜɜɨɞɚ ɤɢɧɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ

ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ VELDEF. ɉɭɧɤɬɵ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɡɚɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɫ ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɵɦ ɲɚɝɨɦ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɸ, ɥɢɛɨ ɫ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɵɦ. Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɫ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɵɦ ɲɚɝɨɦ ɧɚɞɨ ɜɢɡɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɡɪɟɡ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ VIEW DATA ɢ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɩɭɤɬɵ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɡɨɜɟ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ PARAMETRS ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ GLOBAL PARAMETRS (ɪɢɫ. 10) ɡɚɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ :  ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɩɟɪɟɛɢɪɚɟɦɵɯ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɟɣ, ɲɚɝ ɩɟɪɟɛɨɪɚ,  ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɨɤɨɧ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɨɜ ɢ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɹ,  ɱɢɫɥɨ

ɫɟɣɫɦɨɝɪɚɦɦ,

ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ

ɩɪɢ

ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ

ɫɭɩɟɪɫɟɣɫɦɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ,  ɦɟɬɨɞ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɪɵ ɤɨɝɟɪɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ,  ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɜ ɛɚɡɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ 2 ɨɤɧɚ: ɜ ɥɟɜɨɦ – ɫɭɩɟɪɫɟɣɫɦɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ, ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ

- ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɵ. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ

ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɟɣ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɢɫɤɟ ɧɚ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ

12

ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɦ ɧɚ ɫɟɣɫɦɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɢ ɩɢɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɯ ɦɵɲɶɸ. Ⱦɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɩɚɪɨɣ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ( ɜɪɟɦɹ – ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ) , ɜ ɥɟɜɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɝɢɩɨɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɞɨɝɪɚɮ ɤɪɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɰɜɟɬɚ. ɉɭɬɟɦ ɫɨɜɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɫ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɨɛɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɭɬɨɱɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɧɚ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚɯ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɢɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɨɜ ɧɚ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚɯ

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɟ ɢɯ ɭɬɨɱɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ

ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɫɨɫɟɞɧɢɯ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ. Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɟɣ

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ

ɫ

ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ

ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ

ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɤɢɧɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɚɦɢ.

ɫɟɣɫɦɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ɫ

Ɍɚɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɛɨɪ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɵɯ

ɤɪɢɜɵɯ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɡɚɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɛɚɡɭ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɤɢɧɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ.

4. Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ. Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɞɜɢɝɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ 2 ɩɪɢɟɦɚ. ɇɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚ, ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ. ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚ, ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ EVENT ɢ ATTRIBUTE, ɡɚɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɛɚɡɭ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Production Window ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɸ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ (ɪɢɫ . 11). ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɟɣɫɦɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ CDP , ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɤɢɧɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ( NMO, MUTE). ȼ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ PREPARE (ɪɢɫ. 12), ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɜɢɞɟ:  ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɵɲɟ ɩɪɨɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚ, ɜ ɦɫ,  ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɢɠɟ ɩɪɨɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚ, ɜ ɦɫ,

13

 ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚ ɜ ɛɚɡɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɩɪɨɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ (EVENT NAME, ATTRIBUTE NAME). Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ STATICR, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɷɬɚɥɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɫɫɵ (ɫɭɩɟɪɬɪɚɫɫɵ), ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɜɡɚɢɦɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɢ ɷɬɚɥɨɧɚ ɫ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɬɪɚɫɫɨɣ ɫɟɣɫɦɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɞɜɢɝɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦɢ. Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɞɜɢɝɢ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɞɟɥɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ 4 ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ: ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɡɚ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɜɡɪɵɜɚ ɢ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ, ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɭɸ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɭɸ, ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɤɢɧɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɭ. ɉɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɡɚ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɜɡɪɵɜɚ ɢ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɛɚɡɭ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɮɚɣɥ, ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɤɚɤ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ STATICR. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɜ ɧɟɣ ɡɚɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ:  ɱɢɫɥɨ CDP , ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɨɫɪɟɞɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ,  ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ. ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ

ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ

ɞɚɥɟɟ

ɜɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ

ɜ

ɬɪɚɫɫɵ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ QUIXTAT ɥɢɛɨ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɭɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ (ɪɢɫ.13), ɥɢɛɨ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɦ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɵɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɨɦ.

5. ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚ ɜ Production Window ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ (ɪɢɫ. 13). ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ

ɡɚɞɚɸɬɫɹ

ɫɟɣɫɦɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ CDP. NMO – ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɤɢɧɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɫɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ. MUTE – ɨɛɧɭɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɬɪɚɫɫ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɸ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɤɢɧɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ. ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ.

14

QUIXTAT – ɜɜɨɞ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɞɜɢɝɨɜ ɢɡ ɛɚɡɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ EVENT ɢ

ATTRIBUTE, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ

ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ. QUIXTAT- ɜɜɨɞ ɚɩɪɢɨɪɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɡɚ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɛɵɥ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ DATUMS (ɪɢɫ. 14). STACK- ɫɭɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɫɫ CDP. DSKWRT – ɡɚɩɢɫɶ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚ ɜ ɮɚɣɥ. ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɡɪɟɡ ɜɢɡɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ VIEW DATA. ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɭɬɨɱɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ ɢ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɞɜɢɝɨɜ

ɦɨɠɟɬ

ɛɵɬɶ

ɢɬɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ,

ɩɭɬɟɦ

ɧɟɨɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ

ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ.

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ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ. 1. Ɇ.Ɍ. ɋɢɥɶɜɢɚ, ɗ.Ⱥ. Ɋɨɛɢɧɫɨɧ. Ɉɛɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɝɟɨɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɹɞɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɜɟɞɤɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɮɬɶ ɢ ɝɚɡ. Ɇ., ɇɟɞɪɚ, 1983, 245 ɫ. 2. Ʌ. ɏɚɬɬɨɧ, Ɇ. ɍɷɪɞɢɧɝɬɨɧ, Ⱦɠ. Ɇɟɣɤɢɧ. Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. Ɇ., Ɇɢɪ, 1989, 214 ɫ. 3. Ɋ. ɒɟɪɢɮɮ, Ʌ. Ƚɟɥɞɚɪɬ. ɋɟɣɫɦɨɪɚɡɜɟɞɤɚ. Ɇ., Ɇɢɪ, 1987,400 ɫ.

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Ɉɝɥɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ.

ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ..................................................................................................3 1. 1. Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɢ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɹ ɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. ....................................................................................................4 1.2. Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɚɩɪɢɨɪɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ. ................................4 2. ɋɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɮɚ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɬɪɚɫɫɨɜɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ. ....6 2.1. Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞ. .....................................7 2.2. Ɉɛɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ. ....................................................................8 2.3. ɉɨɥɨɫɨɜɚɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ. ..................................................................9 2.4. ȼɜɨɞ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ. ........................................................10 2.5. Ɇɶɸɬɢɧɝ.........................................................................................10 3. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ..................................................11 4. Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ. .................................................12 5. ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚ. .....................................................13 ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ. .............................................................................15 Ɉɝɥɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ............................................................................................16

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Ȼɚɪɫ Ɏɚɧɢɹ Ɇɚɧɫɭɪɨɜɧɚ, Ʉɚɪɚɩɟɬɨɜ Ƚɪɢɝɨɪɢɣ Ⱥɪɬɚɜɚɡɞɨɜɢɱ Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ FOCUS.

ɋɜ. ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɥɚɧ 2002 ɝ. ɉɨɞɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɜ ɩɟɱɚɬɶ

Ɍɢɪɚɠ 50 ɷɤɡ.

Ɉɛɴɟɦ 1.8ɭɱ.-ɢɡɞ. ɥ.

Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ 60 ɯ 90 / 16

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