'DVQHXH$EHQWHXHU
.DUO+HLQ]7XVFKHO &RPSXWHUVSXNLQ.RVPRJUDG
1DFK%HULFKWHQGHU,QVSHNWLRQ5DXPVLFKHUKHLW 9HUO...
12 downloads
309 Views
546KB Size
Report
This content was uploaded by our users and we assume good faith they have the permission to share this book. If you own the copyright to this book and it is wrongfully on our website, we offer a simple DMCA procedure to remove your content from our site. Start by pressing the button below!
Report copyright / DMCA form
'DVQHXH$EHQWHXHU
.DUO+HLQ]7XVFKHO &RPSXWHUVSXNLQ.RVPRJUDG
1DFK%HULFKWHQGHU,QVSHNWLRQ5DXPVLFKHUKHLW 9HUODJ1HXHV/HEHQ%HUOLQ 9E\'XPPH3XWH
,OOXVWUDWLRQHQYRQ-XWWDGH0DL]LHUH 9HUODJ1HXHV/HEHQ%HUOLQ /L]HQ]1U /69 8PVFKODJ-XWWDGH0DL]LHUH 7\SRJUDILH:DOWHU/HLSROG 6FKULIWS([FHOVLRU *HVDPWKHUVWHOOXQJ 'UXFNHUHL1HXHV'HXWVFKODQG%HUOLQ %HVWHOO1U ''50
Ä:LHZDUHQGLH)OLWWHUZRFKHQ"³'HU&KHIGHU,QVSHNWLRQ 5DXPVLFKHUKHLW EHJUWH VHLQH EHLGHQ ,QVSHNWRUHQ PLW +DQGVFKODJXQGPLWGLHVHU)UDJHDXIGLHHUNHLQH$QWZRUW HUZDUWHWH XQG GLH ZRKO QXU $XVGUXFN HLQHU JHZLVVHQ 9HUOHJHQKHLW ZDU (U KlWWH VWDWW GHVVHQ VDFKOLFK ULFKWLJHU VDJHQ PVVHQ HV WlWH LKP OHLG VLH QXQ PLW JDQ] E|VHQ 3UREOHPHQ ]X EHUIDOOHQ ± DEHU ZHOFKHU &KHI VDJW VFKOLHOLFKVFKRQVRHWZDV 3LW +ROODQG GHU JHVHW]WH VWlPPLJH )QI]LJHU DQWZRU WHWHGDQQDXFKJDUQLFKWGDUDXIXQGDXFK-DQDVHLQHMXQJH )UDXPHUNWHGDKLHUQLFKWEHUGLH)DUEHQYRQ6RQQHQ XQWHUJlQJHQJHSODXGHUWZHUGHQVROOWH Ä:DVXQGZR"³IUDJWH3LWDOVVLHVLFKJHVHW]WKDWWHQ Ä:ROOWLKUZHLWHUKLQJHPHLQVDPDUEHLWHQRGHUJHWUHQQW"³ IUDJWH GHU &KHI VWDWW HLQHU NRQNUHWHQ $QWZRUW Ä,FK ZHL JHWUHQQWLVWEOLFKDEHULFKKlWWHQLFKWVGDJHJHQLQHXUHP )DOODQGHUVYRU]XJHKHQ:HQQPDQGDVhEOLFKHDOO]XODQJH RKQH$XVQDKPHOlWGDQQZLUGHV]XU1RUPXQGVFKOLH OLFK]XU=ZDQJVMDFNH«³ 6HOEVW-DQDZXQGHUWHVLFKHLQZHQLJEHUGLHVRQGHUEDUH %HUHGVDPNHLWGHV&KHIV3LWZDULKUHLQHQ6FKULWWYRUDXV± HU DKQWH VFKRQ 6FKOLPPHV Ä:LU VROOHQ DOVR ]XVDPPHQ HLQHQ$XIWUDJEHUQHKPHQ³VWHOOWHHUIHVWÄ8QGZHOFKHQ" :R"³ Ä.RVPRJUDG³VDJWHGHU&KHI 3LW KlWWH IDVW DXIJHVW|KQW $EHU DXFK -DQD NDQQWH GLH 3UREOHPDWLNXQJHIlKUXQGPXUUWHJDQ]OHLVHVRGDHVQXU 3LWK|UHQNRQQWH Ä'HU HZLJH =DQNDSIHO³ VDJWH 3LW +ROODQG ÄGLH 5DXP EHK|UGH VWUHLWHW VLFK PLW GHU $NDGHPLH GLH 1DWXUZLVVHQ VFKDIWOHU ]DQNHQ VLFK PLW GHQ *HVHOOVFKDIWVZLVVHQVFKDIW OHUQ GLH 7HFKQRORJHQ PLW GHQ )RUVFKHUQ GHU %UJHUPHL
VWHU PLW GHU %RGHQVWDWLRQ GLH IUKHUHQ %HIUZRUWHU PLW GHQ IUKHUHQ *HJQHUQ XQG GLH MHZHLOV ZLHGHU XQWHUHLQDQ GHU ± XQG LQ GLHVHQ +H[HQNHVVHO ZLOOVW GX XQV VFKLFNHQ KDUPORVH,QVSHNWRUHQGLHYRQQLFKWVHLQH $KQXQJKDEHQ ZHLO VLH LP OHW]WHQ 9LHUWHOMDKU PLW EHVVHUHQ 'LQJHQ EH VFKlIWLJWZDUHQ"³ 3LW PRFKWH ZRKO JHGDFKW KDEHQ %HUHGVDP VHLQ GDV NDQQLFKDXFK 'HU&KHIVDK-DQDIDVWIOHKHQGDQÄ8QGZDVVROOHQZLU GD"³IUDJWHVLH 'HU &KHI QLFNWH Ä1LFKWV 6FKOLPPHV $QVWLHJ GHU 8Q IlOOHEHUGDVGXUFKVFKQLWWOLFKH0DKLQDXVXQG±ZDVGDV HLJHQWOLFK :LFKWLJH LVW ± QXU DXI GLH &LW\ EHVFKUlQNW ,KU VROOW PLW GHP 3ODQVSLHOYHUIDKUHQ QRFK PDO GHQ JHVDPWHQ 6LFKHUKHLWVDSSDUDWDXIVFKZDFKH6WHOOHQKLQWHVWHQ³ 3LW+ROODQGVWDQGDXIXQGJLQJHLQSDDU6FKULWWHKLQXQG KHU'DQQEOLHEHUYRUGHP&KHIVWHKHQXQGVDJWHÄ:HQQ GX MHW]W QLFKW GDPLW KHUDXVUFNVW ZR GHU +DNHQ EHL GHU 6DFKHLVWGDQQOHKQHLFKJODWWDE'DVLVWGRFKHLQH$UEHLW GLHGLH/HXWHGDYLHOEHVVHUPDFKHQN|QQHQGDPXGRFK QRFKLUJHQGZDVGDKLQWHUVWHFNHQ³ Ä'DV IUFKWH LFK HEHQIDOOV³ VDJWH GHU &KHI VHXI]HQG ÄDEHUOHLGHUZHLLFKDXFKQLFKWZDV,KUEHLGHVHLGDQJH IRUGHUWZRUGHQ±'DVKHLWHLJHQWOLFKGX³ Ä9RQZHP"³ Ä+DUU\³ 3LW +ROODQG VHW]WH VLFK XQG VDK QDFKGHQNOLFK DXV GHP )HQVWHUÄ-DGDQQ³VDJWHHUXQGQDFKHLQHU:HLOHVHW]WHHU KLQ]XÄ+DUU\KDWHLQHQVHFKVWHQ6LQQ³(UOlFKHOWHÄ6DJ WHQ]XPHLQHU=HLWGLH.RVPRQDXWHQ³ Ä+DUU\ 6LHEHQ :LQWHU GHU %UJHUPHLVWHU YRQ .RVPR JUDG :LU KDEHQ VHLQHU]HLW ]XVDPPHQ GLH IQIWH 1HSWXQ
([SHGLWLRQJHIORJHQ³ Ä'HPQDFKQHKPHQZLUDQ"³IUDJWH-DQD
(LQ =DQNDSIHO ZDU GDV EHUKPWH .RVPRJUDG QDWUOLFK QXUIUGLHSDDUKXQGHUWRGHUWDXVHQG:LVVHQVFKDIWOHUXQG 9HUZDOWXQJVOHXWH GLH PLW GHU (QWVWHKXQJ XQG 8QWHUKDO WXQJ GHU 6WDGW LP $OO ]X WXQ KDWWHQ ± IU GLH UHVWOLFKHQ ]HKQ 0LOOLDUGHQ 0HQVFKHQ DXI GHU (UGH ZDU VLH 6\PERO GHV )RUWVFKUHLWHQV (UJHEQLV XQG 6SUXQJEUHWW GHU $XV EUHLWXQJGHU0HQVFKKHLWLP.RVPRV (WZD KDOE VRZHLW HQWIHUQW ZLH GHU 0RQG LQ HLQHP $E VWDQG YRQ GHU (UGH DOVR ZR GHUHQ 0DJQHWIHOG VFKRQ HUKHEOLFK VFKZlFKHU LVW XQG ZR DXFK DXI GHU 1DFKWVHLWH NHLQH 6WUDKOXQJ PHKU HLQJHIDQJHQ ZLUG NUHLVWH .RVPR JUDG (V EHVWDQG DXV GHU &LW\ GHU :RKQVWDGW IU GLH ]HKQWDXVHQG 7HFKQLNHU XQG :LVVHQVFKDIWOHU XQG GHQ /DERUV XQG )DEULNHQ GLH LKU DXI GHUVHOEHQ %DKQ YRUDXV RGHU QDFKOLHIHQ HLQLJH KXQGHUW DQ GHU =DKO JURH XQG NOHLQHJDQ]QDKDQGHU&LW\GLHEHLGHQHQGLH%HOHJVFKDIW KlXILJZHFKVHOQPXWHZHLWHUHQWIHUQWGLH(LQULFKWXQJHQ GLH OlQJHU YRQ GHUVHOEHQ 0DQQVFKDIW EHVHW]W EOLHEHQ PHLVW)RUVFKXQJVODERUV :RFKHQHQGDXVIOJH ]XU (UGH JDE HV YRQ .RVPRJUDG QLFKW ZHQQ PDQ HLQPDO GD DUEHLWHWH $OOHLQ -DKUHVXUODX EHU 1HXDQN|PPOLQJH XQG $EPXVWHUQGH HUJDEHQ MHGH :RFKHHLQH3DVVDJLHUOLVWHYRQ]ZHLELVGUHLKXQGHUW0HQ VFKHQ =ZDU ZDU GLH &LW\ JUR]JLJ HLQJHULFKWHW PDQ ZRKQWH LQ GHU 5HJHO PLW )DPLOLH GRUW DEHU 1DWXU JDE HV HEHQ QXU LQ .EHOQ RGHU VSH]LHOOHQ 7UHLEKlXVHUQ 8QG DXFK GRUW NRQQWH PDQ VLFK QLFKW Y|OOLJ ZLOONUOLFK EHZH JHQ GHQQ GLH &LW\ ZDU HLQ ULHVHQJURHU 5LQJ GHVVHQ )OLHKNUDIW GDV .|USHUJHZLFKW VFKXI XQG ZHQQ ]XIlOOLJ
HLQPDO GLH 0HKUKHLW GHU %HZRKQHU VLFK DXI HLQHU 6HLWH YHUVDPPHOWKlWWHGDQQKlWWHQGLH7ULHEZHUNHGHU5HJXOLH UXQJ QLFKW DXVJHUHLFKW GDV 7UXGHOQ DE]XIDQJHQ $OVR PXWH MHGHU ZR LPPHU HU DXFK KLQJHKHQ ZROOWH YRUKHU GHQ &RPSXWHU IUDJHQ RE HU HV GXUIWH 3UDNWLVFK ZDU IUHL OLFK GLHVH %HVFKUlQNXQJ QRFK QLFKW ZLUNVDP JHZRUGHQ ZHLO GLH 9HUZDOWXQJ :RKQXQJVYHUJDEH 9HUDQVWDOWXQJHQ XQGGHUJOHLFKHQVFKRQXQWHUGLHVHP*HVLFKWVSXQNWSODQWH 7URW]GHP ZXUGH KLHU DXV GLHVHQ XQG WDXVHQG DQGHUHQ lKQOLFKHQ*UQGHQHLQKRKHV0DYRQ'LV]LSOLQJHIRUGHUW ,P6WDGLXPGHU9RUEHUHLWXQJ DXI.RVPRJUDGZDUHQGDQQ DXFK GLH PHLVWHQ *HJHQVWLPPHQ DXV GHP /DJHU GHU 6R ]LRORJHQJHNRPPHQGLHVROFKH9HUKlOWQLVVHIUXQJHVXQG XQVR]LDOXQGVRJDUVFKlGOLFKKLHOWHQ $XFKMHW]WGDGLH6WDGWVFKRQYLHU-DKUHDUEHLWHWHZDUHQ GLHVH6WLPPHQQRFKQLFKWYHUVWXPPW8QGHVZDUHQQLFKW QXU 6R]LRORJHQ GLH VLFK 6RUJHQ PDFKWHQ 8QG HV ZDUHQ DXFK QLFKW QXU XQEHJUQGHWH 6RUJHQ ± HLQH RUGHQWOLFKH *HJQHUVFKDIWEULQJWMDLPPHUGHQ1XW]HQPLWVLFKGDVLH DXIVFKZDFKH6WHOOHQDXIPHUNVDPPDFKW -DQD XQG 3LW +ROODQG VDHQ QHEHQHLQDQGHU LP GULWWHQ 'HFNGHUJURHQ0DQQVFKDIWVUDNHWH+LHUKDWWHQVLHOHLGHU QLFKWGLH$UEHLWVP|JOLFKNHLWHQGLHVLHYRQ5HWWXQJVXQG %HUJXQJVVFKLIIHQ JHZ|KQW ZDUHQ VLH NRQQWHQ VLFK KLHU QLFKW DXV GHQ LUGLVFKHQ $UFKLYHQ 0DWHULDOLHQ XQG 3URWR NROOH DXI LKUHQ %LOGVFKLUPHQ KROHQ 'DV NRQQWHQ VLH HUVW ZLHGHU LQ GHU &LW\ WXQ ZR PDQ LKQHQ EHVWLPPW HLQHQ $UEHLWVUDXP ]XU 9HUIJXQJ VWHOOHQ ZUGH +LHU ZDUHQ VLH DXI HLQ SDDU 3URWRNROONULVWDOOH DQJHZLHVHQ GLH VLH PLWJH QRPPHQ KDWWHQ XQG DXV GHQHQ PDQ DOOHV XQG QLFKWV KHU DXVOHVHQNRQQWHMHQDFKGHPREPDQPLWGHU&LW\JXWRGHU VFKOHFKW YHUWUDXW ZDU 6LH ZDUHQ PLW LKU ]XU =HLW QRFK
VFKOHFKWYHUWUDXW 6R OHJWHQ VLH GHQ 7DVFKHQOHVHU DXFK EDOG EHLVHLWH -DQD NXVFKHOWH VLFK EHL 3LW DQ XQG VFKOR GLH $XJHQ Ä.HQQVW GX GHQ %UJHUPHLVWHU JXW GLHVHQ« +DUU\« PLW GHP NRPLVFKHQ1DPHQ"³
Ä-DVHKUJXW³ Ä:LHVLHKWHUDXV"³ Ä'XZLUVWMDVHKHQLFKZLOOGLUXQGLKPQLFKWGHQ6SD UDXEHQhEULJHQVJHK|UWHHU]XGHQ*HJQHUQGHV3URMHNWV³ -DQDULFKWHWHVLFKDXIÄ8QGGDQQKDWPDQLKQ]XP%U JHUPHLVWHUJHPDFKW"³ Ä,VW GDV QLFKW GLH EHVWH 5HJHOXQJ"³ IUDJWH 3LW ]XUFN
Ä$OOH VRQVWLJHQ 9RUDXVVHW]XQJHQ KDWWH HU ± XQG ZLUG EHL VRQVW JOHLFKHQ 9RUDXVVHW]XQJHQ QLFKW GHU DP EHVWHQ HLQH 6DFKH YHUZDOWHQ GHU LKUH VFKZDFKHQ 3XQNWH XQG JHIlKU GHWHQ6WHOOHQJHQDXYRU$XJHQKDW"³ -DQDOHKQWHVLFKZLHGHUDQÄ1DMD³VDJWHVLHXQGJlKQWH *HZL GHU =ZDQJ LPPHU UHFKW EHKDOWHQ ]X PVVHQ JHK|UWH YHUJDQJHQHQ -DKUKXQGHUWHQ DQ DEHU VR JDQ] JH KHXHU ZDU LKU 3LWV (UNOlUXQJ QLFKW 'RFK VLH KDWWH NHLQH /XVWVLFK]XVWUHLWHQ 6LH ZXUGH ZDFK DOV GDV 6FKLII DQOHJWH $OV VLH DXVVWLH JHQZXUGHQVLHYRQHLQHUMXQJHQ'DPHDQJHVSURFKHQGLH VLFK GXUFK HLQ 6FKLOG DQ LKUHP .RVWP DOV +RVWH DXV ZLHV Ä,QVSHNWRU -DQD XQG -XSLWHU +ROODQG"³ IUDJWH VLH -DQD QLFNWH XQG 3LW YHU]RJ GDV *HVLFKW ± HU K|UWH QLFKW JHUQ VHLQHQYROOVWlQGLJHQ9RUQDPHQ Ä'HU&KLHIHUZDUWHW6LHZHQQ6LHELWWHIROJHQZROOHQ³ VDJWHGLH+RVWHHQHUJLVFK 3LWJULQVWHVLFKHLQV±&KLHIGDVNRQQWHHEHQVRJXW&KHI EHGHXWHQZLH+lXSWOLQJ(UZXWHZDVVLHHUZDUWHWH 'HU5DXPGHQVLHEHWUDWHQKDWWHNHLQH0|EHO6\QWKHWL VFKH )HOOH ODJHQ DXI GHP %RGHQ 'DUDXI VWDQG HLQ JUR JHZDFKVHQHU 0DQQ PLW ± MD ZRPLW HLJHQWOLFK DXI GHP .RSI" ,UJHQG HWZDV PLW IUFKWHUOLFK YLHOHQ 9RJHOIHGHUQ -DQDNDPGLHVHU$XI]XJ]ZDUEHNDQQWYRUDEHUZRKHU«" ,QGLDQHU 'DV ZDU HLQ .RSISXW] GHU DOWHQ ,QGLDQHUKlXSW OLQJH8QGGDVKLHULQ.RVPRJUDG" Ä:LOONRPPHQ³VSUDFKGHU0DQQ Ä-DQD³ VDJWH 3LW +ROODQG ÄGLHV LVW PHLQ DOWHU )UHXQG +DUU\6LHEHQ:LQWHU³ 6SlWHU JHVWDQG -DQD LKUHP 0DQQ GD GHU $QEOLFN GHV
+lXSWOLQJV VLH ]XHUVW YHUZLUUW XQG GDQQ EHOXVWLJW KDEH DEHUGDQQVHLHWZDVYRQGHU5XKHXQG:UGHGHV0DQQHV DXI VLH EHUJHJDQJHQ 8QG HEHQ LQ GLHVHP $XJHQEOLFN KDWWH HU GHQ .RSIVFKPXFN DEJHOHJW XQG VWDQG LKQHQ QXQ DOVVFKOLFKWHU.RVPRQDXWJHJHQEHU 6LHOLHHQVLFKDXIGLH)HOOHQLHGHU+DUU\EHGDQNWHVLFK GDVLHVHLQHP5XIJHIROJWZDUHQXQGGDQQEHULFKWHWHHU (UKDWWHHLQHVHOWVDPH$UW]XEHULFKWHQ Ä,FK JHKH GXUFK GLH &LW\ XQG VSUHFKH PLW GLHVHP XQG VSUHFKH PLW MHQHP ,FK EHPHUNH GD YLHOH 0HQVFKHQ XQ]XIULHGHQ VLQG PDQFKH QHUY|V 8QVHUH 6R]LRORJHQ VDJHQ PLU GD 8Q]XIULHGHQKHLW XQG 1HUYRVLWlW KLHU XQ YHUPHLGOLFKVLQGXQGDXVXQYHUPHLGOLFKHQhEHOQSIOHJHQ GLH /HXWH HLQH 0RGH ]X PDFKHQ $EHU LFK NHQQH GRFK GLHVHQRGHUMHQHQPLWGHPLFKVSUHFKHHWZDVJHQDXHUXQG IUDJH LKQ DOVR QDFK *UQGHQ ,FK IUDJH XQG IUDJH XQG HUIDKUHODXWHUVHOWVDPH'LQJHGLHPLU]XHUVWGXPPGDQQ lUJHUOLFK XQG VFKOLHOLFK ZHJHQ LKUHU +lXIXQJ EHGURK OLFK YRUNRPPHQ 'D JHKW QDFKWV HLQH 7U DXI RKQH GD MHPDQG GDYRU RGHU GDKLQWHU JHVWDQGHQ KlWWH 'DQQ WULWW MHPDQGDXIGLH7U]XXQGUHQQWGDJHJHQZHLOGLH$XWR PDWLNSO|W]OLFKHLQH9HU]|JHUXQJYRQHLQ]ZHL6HNXQGHQ KDWGLHDEHUGDQDFKJOHLFKZLHGHUYHUVFKZXQGHQLVW2GHU MHPDQGHP ZLUG HWZDV LQ VHLQ =LPPHU JHOLHIHUW ZDV HU QLFKW EHVWHOOW KDW 9LHOH YLHOH .OHLQLJNHLWHQ 1LFKWV ZLUN OLFK :LFKWLJHV 1LFKWV ZDV HLQH *HIDKU HUJHEHQ N|QQWH 8QG GRFK HQWVWHKW IU PLFK GDUDXV GDV *HIKO HLQHU *H IDKU³ Ä'LH&RPSXWHUOHXWH"³IUDJWH3LWNXU] Ä)LQGHQ QLFKWV 1LFKWV DXHU GHU NOHLQHQ (UK|KXQJ GHU 3DQQHQLQGHU6WDWLVWLN$EHUVLHVDJHQVHOEVWGDGDVJDU QLFKWVEHGHXWHW8QVHUH6WHXHUDQODJHLVWGDV.RPSOL]LHUWH
VWHZDVGLH7HFKQLNELVKHUKHUYRUJHEUDFKWKDWIDVWVFKRQ VR NRPSOL]LHUW ZLH GDV *HKLUQ XQG HLQLJH YRQ XQVHUHQ )DFKOHXWHQ VDJHQ GLU LP SHUV|QOLFKHQ *HVSUlFK VLH ZU GHQ VLFK JDU QLFKW ZXQGHUQ ZHQQ GDULQ DXFK 'LQJH YRU VLFKJLQJHQYRQGHQHQZLUNHLQH$KQXQJKDEHQ&RPSX WHUVSXNKDEHQVLH VJHWDXIW'HU%LEOLRWKHNDUEHULFKWHWGD :HUNH DXV YRULJHQ -DKUKXQGHUWHQ EHU 3DUDSV\FKRORJLH YHUODQJWZXUGHQ(UKDWWHVRZDVJDUQLFKWYRUUlWLJPXWH HV DXI GHU (UGH EHVWHOOHQ XQG GLH ZXQGHUQ VLFK ZDV ZLU KLHUWUHLEHQ³ -DQD ZROOWH IUDJHQ ZDV GDV VHL XQWHUOLH HV DEHU ZHLO 3LWQRFKHLQPDOIUDJWHÄ8QGDXHUGLHVHP&RPSXWHUVSXN KDEHQGLH)DFKOHXWHQLFKWVDQ]XELHWHQ"³ Ä2IIL]LHOOlXHUWVLFKNHLQHUGD]X%LVDXIHLQHQ³ Ä'LHVHQHLQHQ±N|QQHQZLUGHQKDEHQ"³-DQDVFKLHQHV DOVZUGHGDV*HVLFKWGHV%UJHUPHLVWHUVQRFKXQEHZHJ OLFKHUÄ'XKDVW%HGHQNHQ"³IUDJWH3LW Ä,FKVDJHXQJHUQHWZDV8QDQJHQHKPHVEHUPHLQH0LW DUEHLWHU³HUNOlUWHGHU%UJHUPHLVWHU Ä%UDXFKVW GX DXFK QLFKW³ VDJWH 3LW Ä:LU 6LFKHUKHLWV OHXWHVLQG.XPPHUJHZ|KQWZLUZHUGHQLQGHQVHOWHQVWHQ )lOOHQPLWRIIHQHQ$UPHQXQGYHUZDQGWVFKDIWOLFKHU)UHX GHHPSIDQJHQ³ 'HU %UJHUPHLVWHU QLFNWH (U GUFNWH DXI VHLQ .RQWDNW DUPEDQGXQGVDJWHÄ-XOLHQ3HWLWSLHUUHELWWH]XP&KLHI³
$QIDQJVEHJULII-DQDEHUKDXSWQLFKWZHOFKH9RUEHKDOWH GHU%UJHUPHLVWHUJHJHQEHUGLHVHPIUHXQGOLFKXQGRIIHQ ZLUNHQGHQ.ROOHJHQKDEHQN|QQWH-XOLHQZDU0LWWH'UHL LJ VWUDKOWH 6\PSDWKLH DXV XQG OlFKHOWH ZHQQ HU VSUDFK 8QGDXFKZDVHUVSUDFKZDUHQWJHJHQNRPPHQGHLQIKO VDPXQGYRUDOOHPYHUVWlQGOLFKVHOEVWZRHVXPNRPSOL
]LHUWH)UDJHQJLQJ8QGGDVZLHGHUXPVHW]WHXPIDVVHQGHV :LVVHQXQG.OXJKHLWYRUDXV (UKDWWHVLHJOHLFKLQVHLQ$UEHLWV]LPPHUPLWJHQRPPHQ 'HU 5DXP JOLFK ZHLW PHKU HLQHP 6WXGLHUVWEFKHQ DOV HLQHU &RPSXWHU]HQWUDOH OHGLJOLFK HLQ 7HUPLQDO YRQ GHU *U|HHLQHVQRUPDOHQ)HUQVHKVFKLUPVHULQQHUWHGDUDQGD YRQ KLHU DXV GLH JHVDPWH 6WHXHUXQJ GHU &LW\ EHUZDFKW ZXUGH -XOLHQ HUNOlUWH LKQHQ DXFK GD HV HLJHQWOLFK QLFKWV ]X EHUZDFKHQ JlEH IUHLOLFK N|QQH PDQ MHGHV EHOLHELJH 7HLOV\VWHP GHU 6WHXHUXQJ DXI GHP 7HUPLQDO DEELOGHQ XQG NRQWUROOLHUHQDEHUEHL+XQGHUWWDXVHQGHQYRQ%DXJUXSSHQ PLW YLHOHQ 0LOOLDUGHQ 9HUVFKDOWXQJHQ GLH ]XGHP YRQ GHU 6WHXHUXQJ VHOEVWlQGLJ YHUlQGHUW ZUGHQ N|QQWH PDQ HLQ /HEHQ ODQJ NRQWUROOLHUHQ RKQH MHPDOV YROOVWlQGLJ GXUFK ]XNRPPHQ 'DV DOVR KDEH QXU 6LQQ ZHQQ PDQ HWZDV %HVWLPPWHVVXFKH Ä6LHZHUGHQIUDJHQ³VDJWH HU OlFKHOQG ÄZR]X LFK GDQQ HLJHQWOLFK KLHU ELQ XQG ZDV LFK GHQ JDQ]HQ 7DJ ODQJ PD FKH 'DV IUDJH LFK PLFK PDQFKPDO DXFK ,FK NDQQ ,KQHQ QXU VDJHQ ZDV LFK YRQ GLHVHU $UEHLW KLHU HUZDUWHW KDEH .HLQH $QJVW LFK ZLOO PLFK QLFKW EHNODJHQ DEHU HV KlQJW PLW GHP ]XVDPPHQ ZDV 6LH LQWHUHVVLHUW +P *HKHQ ZLU PDOVRUDQ$OVRGLHVH$QODJHGLH6WHXHUXQJGHU&LW\LVW EHL ZHLWHP QLFKW GLH JU|WH GHU :HOW DXFK QLFKW GLH VFKQHOOVWHVLHLVWMHGRFKPLW $EVWDQG GLH NRPSOL]LHUWHVWH 6LHKDWHLQHQVRKRKHQ*UDGYRQ.RPSOL]LHUWKHLWHUUHLFKW GDVLHHLJHQWOLFKVFKRQ MHQVHLWV GHU *UHQ]H OLHJW EHL GHU GLH)lKLJNHLW ]XU 6HOEVWHQWZLFNOXQJ EHJLQQW ± WKHRUHWLVFK ZHQLJVWHQV :LU ZLVVHQ JHQDX ZDV GLH 8UVDFKHQ GDIU VLQG GLH 0HQVFKHQ XQG LKUH $NWLYLWlWHQ =HKQWDXVHQG 0HQVFKHQ GLH GLHV XQG MHQHV ZROOHQ KLHUKLQ XQG GDKLQ
JHKHQ ZLH DXI GHU (UGH ZR /XIW XQG 5DXP DXVUHLFKHQG YRUKDQGHQVLQGZlKUHQGKLHUVHOEVWGLHJHULQJVWH$NWLYLWlW LQ LKUHQ $XVZLUNXQJHQ EHUHFKQHW ZHUGHQ PX EHYRU VLH ]XJHODVVHQZHUGHQNDQQ(LQHLQ]LJHU%UJHU.RVPRJUDGV PDFKW GHU 6WHXHUXQJ HWZD VRYLHO $UEHLW ZLH VDJHQ ZLU GHU JDQ]H %XVEDKQKRI ZR GLH 5DXPEXVVH VWDUWHQ XQG ODQGHQ2GHUVRJDUPHKU :LU ZLVVHQ DOVR GD XQG ZDUXP ZLU MHQVHLWV MHQHU 6FKZHOOHGHU.RPSOL]LHUWKHLWVLQG$EHUGDVLVWDXFKDOOHV :LU ZLVVHQ QLFKW HLQPDO JHQDX ZLH GLH 6WHXHUXQJ GDV PDFKW GD DOOHV IXQNWLRQLHUW :LU N|QQHQ QXU DKQHQ GD EHL GLHVHU $UW YRQ ,QIRUPDWLRQVYHUDUEHLWXQJ 3UR]HVVH DXIWUHWHQ IU GLH ZLU QLFKW HLQPDO HLQH DXVUHLFKHQGH %H JULIIVZHOWKDEHQ±HEHQVRZHQLJZLHIUGDVZDVLQXQVH UHP *HKLUQ YRUJHKW .HLQ 0HQVFK YHUPDJ ]X VDJHQ ZDV JHVFKHKHQZUGHZHQQZLUGHU6WHXHUXQJ%DXHOHPHQWHLQ XQEHJUHQ]WHP$XVPDRGHUDXFKQXUUHLFKOLFK]XU9HUI JXQJVWHOOHQZUGHQ'DPLWVLHEUDYDUEHLWHWXQGVLFKQLFKW VHOEVW UHSURGX]LHUW RGHU VLFK LQ HLQ QRFK NRPSOL]LHUWHUHV $JJUHJDW YHUZDQGHOW KDOWHQ ZLU VLH NQDSS PLW 0DWHULDO VR]XVDJHQ LP =XVWDQG GHV 9HUKXQJHUQV 7URW]GHP LVW VLH LPPHU QRFK GLH HLQ]LJH $QODJH GLHVHV .RPSOH[JUDGHV XQG VLH ELHWHW GDPLW GLH HLQ]LJH 0|JOLFKNHLW ZHQLJVWHQV HLQHQ ZLQ]LJHQ %OLFN LQ %HUHLFKH GHU ,QIRUPDWLRQVYHUDU EHLWXQJ]XZHUIHQGLHGHU0HQVFKKHLWELVKHUYHUVFKORVVHQ ZDUHQ 'HVKDOE ELQ LFK KLHUKHUJHNRPPHQ $EHU MHPDQG GHUYHUKXQJHUWZLUGNDXP(UVWDXQOLFKHVYROOEULQJHQXQG IROJOLFKJHVFKLHKWQLFKWVXQGLFKIKOHPLFKEHUIOVVLJ³ Ä8QGQXQVFKOlJWGLH6WHXHUXQJDXV3URWHVWPLWGHQ7 UHQ"³IUDJWH-DQDLURQLVFK Ä*XW JHVDJW³ VWLPPWH -XOLHQ ]X DOV KDEH HU GLH ,URQLH QLFKW EHPHUNW ÄVFKDGH GD GDV QLFKW PLU HLQJHIDOOHQ LVW
$EHULFKGDUIHVGRFKEHQXW]HQRGHU"³ Ä%LWWH ELWWH³ VDJWH -DQD QXQ DXFK LKUH HLJHQH ,URQLH EHUVSLHOHQG Ä:DVKDOWHQ6LHYRQGHU8QIDOOTXRWHHLQHUVHLWVXQGGLH VHP&RPSXWHUVSXNDQGHUHUVHLWV"³ZROOWH3LWZLVVHQ Ä'LH (UK|KXQJ GHU 8QIDOOTXRWH LVW ]ZDU TXDQWLWDWLY HU IDW DEHU GLH 4XDQWLWlW LVW YLHO ]X NOHLQ DOV GD VLFK 6FKOXIROJHUXQJHQ GDUDXV ]LHKHQ ODVVHQ 'HU 6SXN LVW ]ZDU VLFKHUOLFK YLHO XPIDQJUHLFKHU DOV ZLU DQQHKPHQ DEHU HU LVW QLFKW TXDQWLWDWLY HUIDEDU DOVR NDQQ PDQ DXFK GDUDXVNHLQH6FKOXIROJHUXQJHQ]LHKHQ'LHHLQ]LJH0|J OLFKNHLWHWZDVIHVW]XVWHOOHQEHVWlQGHGDULQGLH6WHXHUXQJ DXI1XOO]XVFKDOWHQXQG]XVHKHQREVLHGDQQQRFK6WURP YHUEUDXFKW ± ZHQQ MD JHKHQ LQ LKU 'LQJH YRU YRQ GHQHQ ZLUQLFKWVZLVVHQ³ Ä8QGVLHVLQGEHU]HXJWGDHVVRLVW"³IUDJWH3LW Ä-D$EHUGHU&KLHIOlWHLQH1XOOVFKDOWXQJQLFKW]X³ Ä0VVHQZLUXQVDOVRDQGHUZHLWLJEHVFKlIWLJHQ³PHLQWH 3LW +ROODQG JXWPWLJ Ä$QIDQJHQ N|QQHQ ZLU EHUDOO XQG QLUJHQGV,FKZUGHYRUVFKODJHQ-DQDGXVXFKVWGLUHLQHQ %HUHLFK ZR ODQJH NHLQH 3DQQH ZDU XQG HUIRUVFKVW GLH 0|JOLFKNHLWHQ ZLH HLQ 9HUVDJHQ GHU 6LFKHUXQJVDQODJHQ HQWVWHKHQ N|QQWH :LU PDFKHQ GDV MD QLFKW GDV HUVWHPDO³ (U ZDQGWH VLFK DQ -XOLHQ Ä0RGHOOLHUNDSD]LWlW KDEHQ ZLU GRFK"-D"*XWGDQQKHOIHQ6LH-DQDEHLP0RGHOOLHUHQ,FK ZHUGH PDO PLW GHQ KLHVLJHQ 6LFKHUKHLWVOHXWHQ VSUHFKHQ ZLUODVVHQVLHYRUOlXILJDXVGHP6SLHOVLHKDEHQVLFKHUOLFK DXFK VR JHQXJ ]X WXQ DEHU %HVFKHLG ZLVVHQ PVVHQ VLH 8QG GDQQ ZHUGH LFK HLQ SDDU %HNDQQWH EHVXFKHQ 5XIW PLFKIDOOVLKUDXIHWZDV,QWHUHVVDQWHVVWRW³ Ä1XOOVFKDOWXQJ³IUDJWH-DQDDOV3LWJHJDQJHQZDUÄZDV EHGHXWHWGDVJHQDX"³
Ä$OOH (LQ XQG $XVJlQJH GHU 6WHXHUXQJ DXI 1XOO VLH HPSIlQJW NHLQH 6LJQDOH PHKU XQG VWHXHUW DXFK QLFKWV PHKU³ Ä$OVR GLH JDQ]H &LW\ ZlUH DXHU .RQWUROOH" 'DV ZUGH LFK DOV %UJHUPHLVWHU DXFK QLFKW ]XODVVHQ³ -DQD VDK LKQ DQ XP IHVW]XVWHOOHQ ZLH HU LKUHQ 6WDQGSXQNW DXIQHKPHQ ZUGH -HW]W GD VLH LKP XQG HU LKU LQV *HVLFKW VDK JLQJ HLQ /HXFKWHQ EHU VHLQH =JH HU VDK IDVW YHUNOlUW DXV DOV HU XQYHUPLWWHOW VDJWH Ä$EHU 6LH ZUGHQ GRFK VLFKHU ]XODV VHQ ZHQQ LFK PLFK XP HLQ 6WQGFKHQ LQ ,KUHP %HWW EH ZHUEHQZUGH"³ ,P HUVWHQ $XJHQEOLFN ZDU -DQD VSUDFKORV VLH JODXEWH HWZDV PLYHUVWDQGHQ ]X KDEHQ XQG ZXWH GRFK GD VLH JDQ] ULFKWLJ JHK|UW KDWWH 6ROFKH 'UHLVWLJNHLW ZDU ZRKO DXFK GHU *UXQG IU GLH 9RUEHKDOWH GLH GHU &KLHI DQJH GHXWHWKDWWH,QLKUHUHUVWHQ9HUZLUUXQJVDJWHVLHÄ$EHU± LFK ELQ GRFK HUVW HLQ 9LHUWHOMDKU YHUKHLUDWHW«³ *OHLFK GDUDXI KlWWH VLH VLFK RKUIHLJHQ N|QQHQ ± GDV ZDU MD QXQ ZRKO GLH GPPVWH $QWZRUW GLH EHUKDXSW P|JOLFK ZDU 8QGVFKRQHUKLHOWVLHGLH4XLWWXQJ Ä6LH VLQG GRFK DEHU ZHQLJVWHQV QRFK YLHU]HKQ 7DJH KLHU³ VDJWH -XOLHQ LQ HLQHP 7RQ DOV JHK|UH GLH =HLW KLHU LKPXQGKDEHDXVVFKOLHOLFKIULKQ]XDUEHLWHQ ,Q GLHVHP $XJHQEOLFN KDWWH -DQD GDV *HIKO VLH ZUGH PLW GLHVHP 0HQVFKHQ EHUKDXSW QLFKW ]XVDPPHQDUEHLWHQ N|QQHQ 6LH EL GLH =lKQH ]XVDPPHQ ± 6LFKHUKHLWVLQ VSHNWRUHQ PVVHQ PLW MHGHP NRRSHULHUHQ N|QQHQ GDV YHUODQJWGHU%HUXI Ä6LH PDFKHQ HLQ *HVLFKW ± ]XP )UFKWHQ³ VDJWH -XOLHQ OlFKHOQG Ä*ODXEHQ 6LH PLU LFK ELHWH ,KQHQ QLFKWV 6FKOHFKWHV DQ 8QG DXHUGHP ± QLHPDQG ]ZLQJW 6LH 6LH
N|QQHQMDRGHUQHLQVDJHQ³ Ä1HLQ³VDJWH-DQDÄ.|QQHQZLUQXQDUEHLWHQ"³ Ä$EHUJHZLGRFK³VDJWH-XOLHQVRIU|KOLFKDOVKlWWHHU HLQH=XVDJHHUKDOWHQÄ+LHURGHUEHL,KQHQ"³ Ä%HLXQV³VDJWH-DQDZREHLVLHXQVVREHWRQWHGDQXU 3LWGDULQHLQJHVFKORVVHQZDU
,QVSHNWRU 3LW +ROODQG ZXWH GD HV LQ .RVPRJUDG GUHL RGHUYLHUDOWH.ROOHJHQJDEPLWGHQHQHUDXIJURHU5HLVH JHZHVHQZDU(LQHUGDYRQZDU]XU=HLWHUUHLFKEDU(UIXKU HLQHQ 5DXPEXV PLW GHP GLH 6FKLFKWDEO|VXQJ ]XU :KLV NHU]FKWXQJ HLQHP *UREHWULHE QDKH GHU &LW\ JHEUDFKW ZXUGH±NHLQHVHKUVFKZLHULJH6WUHFNHDEHUGHU%XVIDKUHU ZDU DXFK QLFKW PHKU GHU -QJVWH HU ZDU ]HKQ -DKUH lOWHU DOV3LW6LFKHUOLFKZlUHHUHEHQIDOOVQRFKIUJURH5HLVHQ JHHLJQHW JHZHVHQ DEHU LQ GHP $OWHU P|FKWH PDQ HLQH )UDXIUV/HEHQKDEHQXQGPLWLKU]XVDPPHQOHEHQHU3LW KDWWHGDVMDDQVLFKVHOEVWHUIDKUHQ 'LHVHU %HOD DOVR ZDU ]X +DXVH XQG HU ZDU QLFKW DOOHLQ PLW VHLQHU )UDX 3LW GDFKWH ]XHUVW 9HUZDQGWVFKDIW VHL ]X %HVXFK HLQH )DPLOLHQIHLHU RGHU lKQOLFKHV ILQGH VWDWW (V ZDUHQDEHU1DFKEDUQYHUVDPPHOWXQG3LWHUIXKUVRJOHLFK GD HU VFKRQ HUZDUWHW ZRUGHQ VHL XQWHU GHQ DOWHQ +DVHQ KDEHVLFKVHLQH$QNXQIWEHUHLWVKHUXPJHVSURFKHQXQGGD HUJHUDGHUHFKWNRPPHPDQZROOHEHVSUHFKHQZDVJHJHQ GDV *HVSHQVW ]X XQWHUQHKPHQ VHL GLH KLHU 9HUVDPPHOWHQ VHLHQ0LWJOLHGHUGHV$EVFKQLWWVNRPLWHHVXQGPDQVHLGHQ 8UKHEHUQGHV6SXNVEHUHLWVDXIGHQ)HUVHQ 3LW HPSIDQG ]XJOHLFK hEHUUDVFKXQJ XQG 8QJODXEHQ 6ROOWHVLFKGDV3UREOHPVRHLQIDFKNOlUHQ±LUJHQGZHUOLHI KHUXPXQGVSLHOWHGHQ /HXWHQNLQGLVFKH6WUHLFKH" (U OLH VLFK MHGRFK GLHVH 5HJXQJHQ QLFKW DQPHUNHQ VRQGHUQ
IUDJWHÄ+DWGHQQVFKRQMHPDQGGLHVHV*HVSHQVWJHVHKHQ" :LHVLHKWHVGHQQDXVZLHEHQLPPWHVVLFK"³ Ä(LQHUKDWHVGLUHNW JHVHKHQ³EHULFKWHWH %HODÄHLQMQ JHUHU YRQ GHQ 1DFKEDUQ HU JHK|UW QLFKW ]XP .RPLWHH =XHUVW KDW HU QXU JHVDJW HV KDEH VR HLQHQ NRPLVFKHQ 6NDSKDQGHUDQ'DPLWNRQQWHQZLUQDWUOLFKQLFKWVDQIDQ JHQ $EHU GDQQ KDW HU V DXIJHPDOW XQG ZHLW GX ZDV KHUDXVNDP"(LQH5LWWHUUVWXQJ(LQIHXGDOHV*HVSHQVWLP $OOGDVSLHOWGRFKHLQHUYHUUFNWRGHUZLOOXQVlUJHUQGDV N|QQHQ ZLU QLFKW GXUFKJHKHQ ODVVHQ :HLW GX QRFK DOV GLHVHU 3DVVDJLHU GDPDOV GXUFKGUHKWH ZLH KLH HU GHQQ JOHLFKQDGXZHLWVFKRQ±VRZDVNDQQLPPHUJHIlKUOLFK ZHUGHQDXFKZHQQGHUGDVJDUQLFKWZLOO8QGZLHHVVLFK EHQLPPW GDV *HVSHQVW" 1D HV PDFKW 7UHQ DXI XQG VFKOlJW VLH ZLHGHU ]X VFKDOWHW DP /LFKW KHUXP EHOlVWLJW PDOGLHVHQPDOMHQHQ1DFKEDUQPLWHLQHPIDOVFKHQ$QUXI ±VSlWHVWHQVGDK|UWGLH6DFKHDXIHLQ6SD]XVHLQ³ 3LW NRQQWH QXU ]XVWLPPHQ Ä$EHU ZDUXP³ IUDJWH HU ÄJHKWLKUGLH6DFKHDOOHLQDQ":DVPDFKHQGLH1DFKEDUDE VFKQLWWH"³ Ä/DFKHQ XQV DXV³ VDJWH %HOD ÄLVW MD DXFK YHUVWlQGOLFK :LU KLHU NHQQHQ 6LODV GHU GHQ .HUO JHVHKHQ KDW XQG ZLVVHQGDHUQLFKWVSLQQWDEHUGLHDQGHUHQ JODXEHQGHQ &RPSXWHUOHXWHQ GLH LPPHU QRFK GHQ )HKOHU VXFKHQ XQG QLFKWILQGHQ'HU&KLHIJLEWXQV]ZDUIUHLH+DQGZLOODEHU DXFKHUVWPDODEZDUWHQZDVEHLGHU6DFKHKHUDXVNRPPW³ Ä,KUKDEWDOVRVFKRQHWZDV%HVWLPPWHVYRU"³ %HOD QLFNWH XQG HLQ DQGHUHU UHLFKWH VR HWZDV ZLH HLQH 7DEHOOHKHUEHU Ä:LU VLQG KLHU QHXQXQGYLHU]LJ )DPLOLHQ LP $EVFKQLWW NQDSS]ZHLKXQGHUW/HXWHGDKDEHQZLUJDQ]VFK|QDUEHL WHQ PVVHQ XP PDO ]XVDPPHQ]XNULHJHQ ZDV ZDQQ ZR
SDVVLHUW LVW ZHQLJVWHQV EHU HLQLJH 7DJH KLQZHJ =XHUVW VDK DOOHV VHKU XQUHJHOPlLJ DXV DEHU QD HLQ ELFKHQ .\EHUQHWLNHUVLQGZLUMDDOOHXQGVRKDEHQZLUVFKOLHOLFK GRFK HLQH 5HLKH YRQ =XVDPPHQKlQJHQ HQWGHFNW *OHLFK PX HV ZLHGHU ORVJHKHQ ZHQQ ZLU QLFKW JDQ] XQG JDU GDQHEHQJHWLSSWKDEHQ³ Ä8QG GDQQ"³ IUDJWH 3LW %HOD ZDU DQ GLH =LPPHUZDQG JHWUHWHQ ZR VLFK HLQ YHUGHFNWHU URWHU .QRSI EHIDQG Ä'X ZLUVW VFKRQ VHKHQ³ VDJWH HU JULPPLJ XQG O|VWH GLH $E GHFNXQJ .XU] GDUDXI VXPPWH GDV 9LGHR (LQ *HVLFKW HUVFKLHQ XQG PHOGHWH EHL LKP VFKODJH HV ZLHGHU DQ GLH 7U%HODGUFNWHGHQURWHQ.QRSIHLQH6LUHQHKHXOWHDXI Ä6R³ VDJWH HU PLW E|VHP /DFKHQ ÄMHW]W KDW $EVFKQLWW GUHL]HKQ 3UREHDODUP :LU VLQG YROOVWlQGLJ GLFKW QLFKWV XQG QLHPDQG NDQQ KLQDXV RGHU KHUHLQ ELV LFK KLHU GHQ $ODUP DXIKHEH .RPPVW GX PLW PLU"³ GDV ZDU ]X 3LW JHVDJWGLHDQGHUHQZXWHQVFKRQODQJHZDVJHSODQWZDU XQG JLQJHQ ]X MH ]ZHLHQ LQ YHUVFKLHGHQHQ 5LFKWXQJHQ DXVHLQDQGHU QDFKGHP VLH DOOH ]XVDPPHQ %HODV :RKQXQJ YHUODVVHQKDWWHQ1XUVHLQH)UDXZDU]XUFNJHEOLHEHQXP GHQURWHQ.QRSI]XKWHQ 3LW KDWWH QDWUOLFK JHZXW ZLH JUR VR HLQ $EVFKQLWW XQJHIlKUZDU±DEHUHEHQQXUVRZLHPDQHLQ+DXVNHQQW ZHQQ PDQ VHLQHQ *UXQGUL JHVHKHQ KDW -HW]W VWDXQWH HU ZLH YLHOH 5lXPH =XJlQJH 7UHSSHQ 1LVFKHQ .DPPHUQ DOOHLQ%HODXQGHUDE]XVXFKHQKDWWHQ'LHVWlQGLJYRQGHQ %HZRKQHUQ GLUHNW JHQXW]WHQ |IIHQWOLFKHQ :HJH XQG 5lX PH ZDUHQ GDV ZHQLJVWH GD]X KDWWH DEHU MHGHU $EVFKQLWW VHLQH DXWRQRPHQ WHFKQLVFKHQ (LQULFKWXQJHQ XQG HLQH GULWWH *UXSSH YRQ 5lXPOLFKNHLWHQ HQWKLHOW SUDNWLVFK QLH JHQXW]WH XQG QXU YRQ =HLW ]X =HLW NRQWUROOLHUWH 5HWWXQJV HLQULFKWXQJHQ XQG YRUUlWH 6HOEVW LQ NOHLQVWH =ZLVFKHQ
UlXPH OHXFKWHWH %HOD PLW GHU /DPSH KLQHLQ Ä'D NDQQ GRFK NHLQHU VWHFNHQ³ ZDQGWH 3LW HLQ Ä$OOHV ODQJH EHU OHJW³ DQWZRUWHWH %HOD ÄZHQQ XQV HLQHU 6WUHLFKH VSLHOHQ ZLOO ZLUG HU GDPLW UHFKQHQ GD ZLU LKQ ]X IDVVHQ YHUVX FKHQ 9LHOOHLFKW ZLOO HU GDV VRJDU YLHOOHLFKW OLHJW LKP DQ VROFKHU$UW6SLHO$OVRZLUGHUVLFK JHJHEHQHQIDOOVGHNR VWPLHUHQXPLQGHU0HQJHXQWHU]XWDXFKHQ³ 1XU HLQ SDDU 0LQXWHQ VSlWHU IDQG %HOD GDV .RVWP HV ZDUSULPLWLYJHPDFKW6WRII PLW )DUEH JURE EHPDOW %HOD JUXQ]WH ]XIULHGHQ XQG KROWH HLQ KDQGOLFKHV *HUlW DXV GHU %UXVWWDVFKH 3LW HUNDQQWH HLQH HOHNWURQLVFKH +XQGHQDVH HLQHQ*HUXFKVSUIHUZLH HU EHL 'LFKWXQJVWHVWV XQG DQGH UHQ*HOHJHQKHLWHQHLQJHVHW]WZXUGH
%HODNHKUWHGDV,QQHUHGHV.RVWPVQDFKDXHQKLHOWGLH +XQGHQDVH GDUDQ XQG IL[LHUWH GLH (LQVWHOOXQJ $OV HU QXQ GHQ6XFKHUHLQVFKDOWHWHHUVFKLHQDXIGHP6LFKWIHQVWHUHLQ
3IHLOGHULKQHQGLH5LFKWXQJZLHV .XU]H=HLWVSlWHUVWDQGHQVLHYRUHLQHPYHUGHFNWHQ(LQ VWLHJ LQ GDV 5RKUOHLWXQJVV\VWHP GHU .OLPDDQODJH 'HU 'HFNHOZDUQXUORVHEHIHVWLJW%HODULHIEHUHLQ:DQGWHOH IRQ GLH DQGHUHQ 6XFKWUXSSV XQG WHLOWH VLH VR HLQ GD DOOH $XVJlQJH DEJHULHJHOW ZDUHQ 'DQQ |IIQHWH HU GLH $EGHN NXQJ XQG ULHI LQ QLFKW JHUDGH IUHXQGOLFKHP 7RQ Ä.RPP UDXV±RGHUZLUNRPPHQUHLQ³ Ä,FK NRPPH³ ULHI HLQH KHOOH 6WLPPH XQG HLQH 0LQXWH VSlWHUNOHWWHUWHHLQ0lGFKHQDXVGHP5RKU Ä$EVFKQLWWVNRPLWHH³ VDJWH %HOD NQDSS Ä:LU KDEHQ 3UREHDODUP,KUHQ1DPHQXQGGLH$GUHVVH³ 'DV0lGFKHQZDUJDUQLFKWVFKXOGEHZXWRGHUYHUOHJHQ LP *HJHQWHLO VLH EOLW]WH %HOD DQ Ä8QG ZHQQ LFK V QLFKW VDJH"³ Ä'DQQ³VDJWH%HODXQJHUKUWÄPVVHQZLU6LHELV]XP (QGHGHV$ODUPVIHVWKDOWHQ'DQDFKZHUGHQ6LH³HU]HLJWH DXI3LWÄKLHUGHP,QVSHNWRU+ROODQGYRQGHU5DXPVLFKHU KHLW EHUJHEHQ GHU ZLUG VFKRQ ZLVVHQ ZDV HU PLW ,KQHQ DQ]XVWHOOHQKDW³ Ä(OOHQ 6DQGHUV $EVFKQLWW VLHEHQXQGGUHLLJ :RKQXQJ HLQXQGYLHU]LJ³ VDJWH VLH LQ HLQHP 7RQ DOV HUZHLVH VLH %HOD HLQH *QDGH ,PPHUKLQ DEHU IROJWH VLH QXQ ZLGHU VSUXFKVORV ]X %HODV :RKQXQJ ZR GDV .RPLWHH VLFK YHU VDPPHOWH +LHU VWHOOWH VLFK KHUDXV GD %HODV )UDX GDV 0lGFKHQ NDQQWH 6LH KDWWH VLH VFKRQ |IWHUV KLHU LP $EVFKQLWW JHVH KHQ XQG QDFK HLQ SDDU YHUJHEOLFKHQ 9HUVXFKHQ DOOHV ]X YHUVFKZHLJHQHU]lKOWHGDV0lGFKHQGLH JDQ]H *HVFKLFK WH (V ZDU HLQH /LHEHVJHVFKLFKWH GLH GDKLQWHUVWHFNWH (LQ -XQJH DXV GLHVHP $EVFKQLWW ZDU PLW LKU JHJDQJHQ KDWWH VLFK GDQQ LQ HLQH DQGHUH YHUOLHEW XQG DOV QXQ GLHVHV 7
UHQVFKODJHQ DXINDP KDWWH (OOHQ GDULQ HLQH *HOHJHQKHLW JHVHKHQLKUH(QWWlXVFKXQJDE]XUHDJLHUHQ :lKUHQG GLH DQGHUHQ YRU DOOHP GLH ZHLEOLFKHQ .RPL WHHPLWJOLHGHU YHUVXFKWHQ KLQWHU GLH YHUZLFNHOWHQ VHHOL VFKHQ =XVDPPHQKlQJH ]X NRPPHQ GLH JHUDGH ]XU :DKO HLQHV5LWWHUNRVWPVJHIKUWKDWWHQGDFKWH3LW+ROODQGQXU EHUHLQHHLQ]LJH)UDJHQDFKXQGDOVGLH8QWHUKDOWXQJLQV 6WRFNHQNDPVWHOOWHHU VLH Ä(V YHUKlOW VLFK DOVR ZLUNOLFK VRGDHUVWGLHVHV7UHQVFKODJHQ6LHGDUDXIJHEUDFKWKDW" 'DV 7UHQVFKODJHQ ZDU DOVR HKHU GD DOV ,KU 5DFKHIHOG ]XJ"³ Ä+DELFKGRFKJHVDJW+DELFKVHOEVWHUOHEWEHLXQV³ Ä,FK P|FKWH QXU VLFKHUJHKHQ³ IXKU 3LW XQJHUKUW IRUW ÄGD 6LH VLFK QLFKW GDPLW KHUDXVUHGHQ ZROOHQ 'LH 6DFKH LVW QlPOLFK DXHURUGHQWOLFK ZLFKWLJ MHW]W ]X VFKZLQGHOQ ZlUH HLQ QRFK JU|HUHU )HKOHU DOV DOOH GLH 6LH ELVKHU JHPDFKWKDEHQ'LHVHV7UHQVFKODJHQ«³ Ä*ODXEHQ 6LH LFK ZHL GDV QLFKW"³ XQWHUEUDFK LKQ GDV 0lGFKHQ Ä,FK OHEH GRFK KLHU³ 8QG VLH VDK VLFK XP PLW HLQHP %OLFN DOV ZROOH VLH VDJHQ 'LH YRQ GHU (UGH VLQG DEHUDXFKZLUNOLFKGRRI1LFKWDXIDOOHQ*HVLFKWHUQODVVLH YROOH$EOHKQXQJ 3LW +ROODQG QLFNWH QXU VR IU VLFK $EHU %HOD KDWWH HV JHVHKHQ XQG DXFK YHUVWDQGHQ Ä'D KlWWHQ ZLU DOVR LP *UXQGHJHQRPPHQJDUQLFKWVJHNOlUWZLH"³ Ä*HNOlUW QLFKW³ VWLPPWH 3LW ]X ÄDEHU PDQFKHV LVW IU PLFKEHVVHU]XVHKHQMHW]W=XP%HLVSLHOZDVDOOHVGDUDXV HQWVWHKHQ NDQQ 'DV 7UHQVFKODJHQ LVW MD QRFK KDUPORV XQG DXFK GLHVHU 6SXN KLHU ZDU HQWVSUHFKHQG KDUPORV 7URW]GHP PXWH VFKRQ HLQ JDQ]HU $EVFKQLWW HLQHQ 3UR EHDODUPYHUDQVWDOWHQ:DVZUGHHUVWZHQQ«³(UPDFKWH HLQH XQEHVWLPPWH +DQGEHZHJXQJ ± HV OLH VLFK MD DXFK
QLFKWV %HVWLPPWHV VDJHQ ZRPLW GHU 6DW] KlWWH YROOHQGHW ZHUGHQN|QQHQ Ä'DQQ ZHUGH LFK ]XQlFKVW PDO GHQ 3UREHDODUP DXIKH EHQ³YHUNQGHWH%HOD Ä:LUG DXFK =HLW³ VDJWH HLQ DQGHUHU ÄPLQGHVWHQV ]HKQ VWHKHQVFKRQGUDXHQXQGZDUWHQXQGLFKPXDXFKEDOG ]XU6FKLFKW³
$OV 3LW +ROODQG GDV JHPHLQVDPH $UEHLWV]LPPHU EHWUDW ZDUHQ -DQD XQG -XOLHQ EHUHLWV EHLP 0RGHOOLHUHQ (U VDK GD-DQDHLQ3URJUDPPHLQWLSSWHXQGZROOWHQLFKWVW|UHQ 'LHVHU $UEHLWVUDXP ZDU HWZDV UHLFKOLFKHU DXVJHVWDWWHW DOV GDV =LPPHU -XOLHQV KLHU JDE HV DXFK JU|HUH %LOG VFKLUPH IU 6\VWHPGDUVWHOOXQJHQ HLQHU ]HLJWH HLQ K|FKVW NRPSOL]LHUWHV %ORFNVFKDOWELOG 3LW VHW]WH VLFK DQ HLQ 7HU PLQDOKROWHVLFKGHQ&KLIIUHNDWDORJXQGVDKQDFKZDVGDV IU HLQ 6\VWHP ZDU ± GLH +HUPHWLN 'LH DOVR KDWWH -DQD VLFK DXVJHVXFKW 8QG ZLH ZHLW ZDUHQ VLH KLHU LQ]ZLVFKHQ JHNRPPHQ"$KDVLHQDKPGHQ)L[LHUVWLIWXQGWUDWDQGHQ JURHQ 6FKLUP DXI GHQ MHW]W %HZHJXQJ NDP 3IHLOH XQG EXQWH /HXFKWSXQNWH KXVFKWHQ KLQ XQG KHU PDQFKPDO PDUNLHUWH -DQD PLW GHP 6WLIW GLH HLQH RGHU DQGHUH 6WHOOH 3LW +ROODQG KWHWH VLFK DXFK QXU ODXW /XIW ]X KROHQ HU ZXWH ZLHYLHO .RQ]HQWUDWLRQ IU GLHVH $UEHLW Q|WLJ ZDU 8QG GDEHL KDQGHOWH HV VLFK QXU XP HLQH 9RUDUEHLW ± (U PLWWOXQJYRQ$QVDW]SXQNWHQIUHLQ3ODQVSLHO ,Q HLQHU VFKHPDWLVFKHQ 'DUVWHOOXQJ OLHI HLQ =\NOXV DOOHU 9RUJlQJH EHVFKOHXQLJW DE GLH PLW GHU +HUPHWLN ]X WXQ KDWWHQ PLW GHU $EGLFKWXQJ GHU &LW\ DOVR JHJHQ GHQ VLH XPJHEHQGHQ5DXP:RXQGZDQQGDQXQ VROFKH $QVDW] SXQNWH ]X ILQGHQ ZDUHQ ± GDIU JDE HV OHLGHU NHLQ 3UR JUDPPNHLQHQ$OJRULWKPXV0DQFKPDOZDUHQHV+lXIXQ
JHQ YRQ $NWLYLWlWHQ PDQFKPDO DEHU JHUDGH 6WHOOHQ DQ GHQHQ JDUQLFKWVVWDWWIDQGZRQXUVWlQGLJOHLFKWH =HUUXQ JHQ ZLUNWHQ :REHL GDV DXFK ZLHGHU QXU HLQ ELOGKDIWHU $XVGUXFNZDUGHQQHVPXWHGDEHLGXUFKDXVQLFKWQXUDQ PHFKDQLVFKH .UlIWH JHGDFKW ZHUGHQ (V KLQJ HEHQ EHL GLHVHU$UEHLWVHKUYLHOYRQGHU(UIDKUXQJXQGGHP)LQJHU VSLW]HQJHIKOGHV'XUFKIKUHQGHQDE -XOLHQ LP +LQWHUJUXQG UHJXOLHUWH GDV 7HPSR GHV EH VFKOHXQLJWHQ $EODXIV ,PPHU ZHQQ HU VDK GD -DQD GHQ 6WLIW KRE YHUODQJVDPWH HU VWDUN ZHQQ VLH PDUNLHUW KDWWH HUK|KWHHUGDV7HPSRZLHGHU6FKLHQMDJDQ]JXW]XODXIHQ GLH=XVDPPHQDUEHLW :DVQXQIROJWHZDUGHUPKVHOLJHURXWLQHKDIWH7HLOGHU $UEHLW'LHPDUNLHUWHQ6LWXDWLRQHQZXUGHQXQWHUVXFKWGDV EHGHXWHWH DOOH HLQZLUNHQGHQ )DNWRUHQ ]X GHFKLIIULHUHQ XQGGDVZDUHQMHGHVPDOIQI]LJELVKXQGHUW6LHDUEHLWHWHQ DOOHGUHLDQJHVWUHQJWXQJHIlKU]ZHL6WXQGHQGDQQHLQLJWHQ VLH VLFK DXI HLQH EHVWLPPWH 6LWXDWLRQ 1DFK hEHUVFKOD JXQJVUHFKQXQJHQ PXWH KLHUEHL LQ HLQHU /XIWVFKOHXVH GLH +HUPHWLN]XVDPPHQEUHFKHQZHQQPDQVHFKVGHU(LQZLU NXQJHQ ]X JDQ] EHVWLPPWHQ =HLWHQ XP GHQ )DNWRU ]HKQ YHUVWlUNWH 'LH :DKUVFKHLQOLFKNHLW GD VR HWZDV HLQPDO SUDNWLVFK DXIWUHWHQ N|QQWH ZDU LP *UXQGH JOHLFK 1XOO DEHU GDV VSLHOWH KLHUEHL NHLQH 5ROOH (QWVFKHLGHQG ZDUHQ GLH(UNHQQWQLVVHGLH VLFK GDQQ DXV GHP ZHLWHUHQ 9HUODXI GHV 3ODQVSLHOV HUJHEHQ ZUGHQ ]XP %HLVSLHO RE GLH $XVZLUNXQJHQGHU3DQQHVLFKORNDOLVLHUWHQRGHUDXIDQGH UH 7HLOH EHUJULIIHQ 2GHU ZHQQ VFKZLQJHQGH :LUNXQJHQ HQWVWDQGHQ ZLH VFKQHOO VLH DENODQJHQ 2GHU« 1XQ DXFK KLHUEHLZXWHPDQQLFKWDOOHVYRUKHUXQGJURH$XIPHUN VDPNHLWZDUJHERWHQ 6HOEVWYHUVWlQGOLFK ZXUGHQ GLH 9RUJlQJH DQ HLQHP PD
WKHPDWLVFKHQ 0RGHOO DEJHVSLHOW QLFKW HWZD DQ GHU UHDOHQ &LW\ (QGOLFK ZDU HV VRZHLW ± GDV 0RGHOO ZDU DOV 3URJUDPP HLQJHOHJW DXFK GLH 9HUVWlUNXQJHQ ZDUHQ SURJUDPPLHUW -DQDIXKUGDV6SLHODE 6FKHPHQ XQG /HXFKWSXQNWH OLHIHQ EHU GLH 6FKLUPH ]HKQ0LQXWHQODQJXQGGDQQ±QLFKWV'LH6FKLUPHZDUHQ OHHU Ä9HUVXFK6FKOHXVHVLHE]HKQEHHQGHWNHLQH(UJHEQLVVH³ VDJWH -DQD LQV 7RQSURWRNROO XQG QDFK GHP $EVFKDOWHQ VHW]WH VLH KLQ]X Ä(V NODSSW HEHQ QLH DXI $QKLHE ,FK ELQ PGH³ ,Q GLHVHP $XJHQEOLFN VXPPWH GDV 9LGHR HLQ *HVLFKW HUVFKLHQ Ä'DV LVW HLQHU YRQ GHQ KLHVLJHQ 6LFKHUKHLWVOHX WHQ,QVSHNWRU:LONLQVRQ³VDJWH3LWÄ,FKVFKDOWHPDOHLQ³ (UGUFNWHGLH9HUELQGXQJVWDVWHXQGIUDJWHÄ-DZDVJLEW V GHQQ"³ Ä,FK GDFKWH GDV ZUGH 6LH YLHOOHLFKW LQWHUHVVLHUHQ³ HU ZLGHUWH GHU ,QVSHNWRU ÄHLQH 3DQQH LQ 6FKOHXVH VLHE]HKQ 1RFK QLH YRUJHNRPPHQ VR ZDV³ -DQD VFKULH OHLVH DXI DEHUGHU,QVSHNWRUKDWWHHVGRFKJHK|UW Ä,VW MD QLFKWV SDVVLHUW³ VDJWH HU EHUXKLJHQG ÄGLH 6ND SKDQGHUKHOPH VFKOLHHQ GDV 9LVLHU DXWRPDWLVFK EHL 'UXFNDEIDOO³ 6HOEVW3LW+ROODQGEUDXFKWHHLQHQ$XJHQEOLFNXPVHLQH )DVVXQJ ZLHGHU]XJHZLQQHQ Ä:LU NRPPHQ³ VDJWH HU GDQQ
$Q 2UW XQG 6WHOOH ZXUGH HLQ 3URWRNROO DXIJHQRPPHQ 'UHL 0RQWHXUH ZDUHQ LQ GHU 6FKOHXVH JHZHVHQ XQG ZDV VLH DQJDEHQ HUEUDFKWH HLQ ]LHPOLFK NRPSOHWWHV %LOG GHV $EODXIV,QVSHNWRU:LONLQVRQGHUGDVEHVRQGHUH,QWHUHVVH
3LWV XQG -DQDV DQ JHQDXHQ $QJDEHQ EHPHUNWH VDJWH XQG IUDJWH]XQlFKVWQLFKWVGD]XZDUDEHUVRIRUWHLQYHUVWDQGHQ GLH EHLGHQ XQG -XOLHQ LQ LKUHQ $UEHLWVUDXP ]X EHJOHLWHQ 'RUW HUIXKU HU ZRUDQ GLH GUHL JHDUEHLWHW KDWWHQ XQG KDOI GLH PRGHOOLHUWHQ 9RUJlQJH PLW GHQ WDWVlFKOLFKHQ ]X YHU JOHLFKHQ(UJHEQLV6LHVWLPPWHQYROOVWlQGLJEHUHLQ Ä-HW]W VLQG 6LH GUDQ³ VDJWH 3LW ]X -XOLHQ Ä:LH LVW GDV P|JOLFK"³ Ä(V LVW QLFKW P|JOLFK³ VDJWH -XOLHQ Ä1LFKW QDFK GHQ DOOJHPHLQ DQHUNDQQWHQ *HVHW]PlLJNHLWHQ GHU 'DWHQYHU DUEHLWXQJ$EHUYLHOOHLFKWNRPPHQZLUGDGXUFK QXQ GRFK HLQELFKHQZHLWHU'DVIUHXWPLFKHLJHQWOLFK:HQLJVWHQV HLQH )UHXGH³ (U ZDUI EHL VHLQHP OHW]WHQ 6DW] -DQD HLQHQ %OLFN]X Ä.RPPWGDEHLJHZ|KQOLFK HWZDVKHUDXV ZHQQ 6LH VLFK IUHXHQ"³IUDJWH3LW Ä*HZ|KQOLFK MD³ VDJWH -XOLHQ ÄDEHU GLHVHU )DOO LVW XQ JHZ|KQOLFK/DVVHQ6LHPLUELVPRUJHQIUK=HLW³ Ä*ODXEHQ6LHZLUNOLFKGD6LHZLVVHQVFKDIWOLFKH(UNOl UXQJHQ ILQGHQ IU SDUDSV\FKRORJLVFKH 9RUJlQJH"³ IUDJWH ,QVSHNWRU:LONLQVRQ 3LW+ROODQGVDKLKQHUVWDXQWDQ Ä-D MD³ VDJWH GHU Ä6LH VROOWHQ PDO LQ GLH HLQVFKOlJLJH /LWHUDWXU VHKHQ 'DV KLHU LVW GRFK HLQ W\SLVFKHU )DOO YRQ 7HOHNLQHVH ,KUH .ROOHJLQ KDW V JHGDFKW XQG GRUW KDW HV VLFKEHZHJW6FKHLQWHLQJXWHV0HGLXP]XVHLQ³ $POLHEVWHQKlWWH3LW+ROODQGGLH+lQGHEHUGHP.RSI ]XVDPPHQJHVFKODJHQ ± HLQ 6LFKHUKHLWVLQVSHNWRU GHU DQ VROFKHQ4XDWVFKJODXEW$EHUVWDWWGHVVHQVDJWHHUJHPW OLFKÄ1DMDZHQQ6LHPHLQHQ³ 'HUDQGHUHHUHLIHUWHVLFKÄ6RYLHOYHUVWHKHLFKDXFKYRQ &RPSXWHUQ GD LFK ZHL HLQH 9HUELQGXQJ YRQ ,KUHP
0RGHOO ]X GHQ 6WHXHUXQJVSUR]HVVHQ LVW XQP|JOLFK $OVR IROJWGDUDXV«³ Ä:LVVHQ6LH³XQWHUEUDFK3LWGLH$XVIKUXQJHQGLHVLFK GDDQNQGLJWHQÄHLQ H Q )DOO YRQ 6SXN KDEH LFK KHXWH VFKRQJHKDEWGDVUHLFKWPLU8QG]X,KUHU%HUXKLJXQJ(V VWHFNWH HLQ JDQ] UHDOHV 0lGFKHQ GDKLQWHU GDV VHLQHQ DEJHVSUXQJHQHQ /LHEKDEHU HUVFKUHFNHQ ZROOWH 0RUJHQ VHKHQZLUZHLWHU³
1DFK HLQHP VFKPDFNKDIWHQ $EHQGHVVHQ ± PDQ D JXW KLHULQGHU&LW\ ± XQG HLQHP DXVGDXHUQGHQ %DG ODJHQ 3LW XQG-DQDLP%HWW Ä/LHJWVLFKDQJHQHKP³VDJWH-DQD Ä'DV NRPPW GDYRQ GD GX HLQ NOHLQ ELFKHQ OHLFKWHU ELVWDOVDXIGHU(UGH³ HUNOlUWH3LWÄ,VWGLUQLFKW DXIJHIDO OHQGDGLH6FKODI]LPPHUEHUGHQ$UEHLWVUlXPHQOLHJHQ" $OVR LVW DXFK GLH =HQWULIXJDONUDIW HWZDV NOHLQHU GLH GLH *UDYLWDWLRQ HUVHW]W 6ROO VLFK SRVLWLY DXI GHQ 6FKODI DXV ZLUNHQ³ Ä$FKMD"³HQWJHJQHWH-DQDJHVSLHOWKDUPORV Ä:DV KlOWVW GX YRQ GLHVHP -XOLHQ"³ IUDJWH 3LW GHU /XVW KDWWH VLFK QRFK HLQHQ 6FKODJ ]X XQWHUKDOWHQ Ä6FKHLQW WFKWLJ]XVHLQ³ Ä2MD³VDJWH-DQDÄ6LFKHUOLFK.|QQWLFKPLUYRUVWHOOHQ ZHQQLFKPLU VYRUVWHOOHQZROOWH³ Ä:DV KHLW GHQQ GDV"³ IUDJWH 3LW GHU MHW]W DXIPHUNVDP ZXUGH Ä$FKHUKDWPLUHLQ JDQ]XQPLYHUVWlQGOLFKHV $QJHERW JHPDFKW8QGKDWEHWHXHUWHVVHLQLFKWV6FKOHFKWHVZDVHU PLUGDDQELHWH³ )UHLQHQ$XJHQEOLFNIKOWH3LWVLFKYHUVXFKWLQDUFKDL VFKHU0DQLHUGLH)DXVW]XEDOOHQ'DQQDEHUVDJWHHUVLFK
GD HLQH VROFKH 5HDNWLRQ HLJHQWOLFK HLQH %HOHLGLJXQJ IU -DQDGDUVWHOOHQZUGHXQGIDQG]XVHLQHP+XPRU]XUFN Ä8QG³IUDJWHHUÄKDVWGXGDV$QJHERWDQJHQRPPHQ"³ Ä3D DXI GX³ VDJWH -DQD XQG NUDW]WH LKP PLW GHQ )LQ JHUQlJHOQVFKHU]KDIWEHUGHQ5FNHQ -XOLHQVFKLHQGLH5HVHUYLHUWKHLWJDUQLFKW]XVSUHQPLW GHU GLH +ROODQGV LKP JHJHQEHUVDHQ XQG EDOG NDP HV -DQDXQG3LWVRYRUDOVVHLLKUH+DOWXQJJDQ]XQEHUHFKWLJW 'LHVVFKLHQHLQJDQ]DQGHUHU-XOLHQ]XVHLQDOVGHUGHQVLH JHVWHUQ NHQQHQJHOHUQW KDWWHQ (UQVW IDVW HLQ ZHQLJ VWUHQJ LP *HVLFKW HQWZLFNHOWH HU VHLQH *HGDQNHQ IRUPXOLHUWH )UDJHQ MHGHU]HLW EHUHLW VLFK XQWHUEUHFKHQ ]X ODVVHQ XQG DXI$QUHJXQJHQHLQ]XJHKHQ Ä,FK VWHOOH PDO HLQH 7KHVH DXI³ VDJWH HU ÄGDPLW GDV .LQGHLQHQ1DPHQKDWGHQQZHQQZLUVFKRQQLFKWZLVVHQ ZRYRQ ZLU UHGHQ ZROOHQ ZLU ZHQLJVWHQV HLQH %H]HLFK QXQJ YHUZHQGHQ GLH XQVHU 8QZLVVHQ HLQLJHUPDHQ DE JUHQ]W1DFK GHP JHVWULJHQ 9RUIDOO KDOWH LFK GLH ([LVWHQ] YRQVWHXHUXQJVLQWHUQHQ3UR]HVVHQXQEHNDQQWHU'\QDPLN± DEJHNU]W 6WLSXG ± IU HUZLHVHQ 'LH $QODJH DXI GHU ZLU GDV 0RGHOO JHIDKUHQ KDEHQ LVW DQ VLFK HLQ XQDEKlQJLJHU 7HLO GHU 6WHXHUXQJ XQG GLH 3URJUDPPLHUXQJ VDK ZLH LPPHULQVROFKHQ)lOOHQHLQH$EWUHQQXQJYRQDOOHQDQGH UHQ 3UR]HVVHQ YRU 7URW]GHP VLQG GLH PRGHOOLHUWHQ :HUWH DOV 6WHXHUEHIHKOH DQ GLH HQWVSUHFKHQGHQ (IIHNWRUHQ EHU PLWWHOWZRUGHQ7KHVHHLQVDOVR(VJLEWVWHXHUXQJVLQWHUQH 3UR]HVVHXQEHNDQQWHU'\QDPLO³ Ä'LH DGUHVVLHUWH :HUWH LQ 6WHXHUEHIHKOH XPZDQGHOQ³ HUJlQ]WH-DQDGHQ6DW] Ä9RUVLFKWLJ³ ZDUQWH -XOLHQ Ä'DV ZLGHUVSULFKW QlPOLFK VFKRQ PHLQHU ]ZHLWHQ 7KHVH 'LH QXU VSRUDGLVFK EHNDQQW
JHZRUGHQHQ )lOOH YRQ 7UHQVFKODJHQ XQG DQGHUHQ .OHLQ SDQQHQKDEHQLKUH8UVDFKHQHEHQIDOOVLQGHQ6WLSXGV³ Ä9RUVFKODJ³ZDUI3LWHLQÄVROOWHQ ZLU QLFKW 8VWL VDJHQ EHLVSLHOVZHLVH DOV .U]HO IU XQEHNDQQWHV 6WHXHUXQJV ,QWHUQDGDVNOLQJWEHVVHU6LHZHUGHQGRFKGDUEHUSXEOL ]LHUHQQHKPHLFKDQ"³ -XOLHQ EHGDQNWH VLFK IU GHQ 5DW XQG DXFK -DQD GDQNWH 3LW PLW HLQHP VFKQHOOHQ %OLFN GHQQ VLH VDK GDULQ ZRKO QLFKW]X8QUHFKWHLQH HLQIDOOVUHLFKH +XOGLJXQJ LKUHV *DW WHQDQVLH±ZDU GRFK 8VWL DXFK GHU 1DPH LKUHU *HEXUWV VWDGW Ä$OVR JXW 8VWL %HL GHU ]ZHLWHQ 7KHVH QXQ KDQGHOW HV VLFK XP DGUHVVLHUWH :HUWH« RGHU«³ -XOLHQ GUHKWH VLFK KDOEKHUXPXQGOLHVHLQH )LQJHUEHUGLH7DVWDWXUVHLQHV 7HUPLQDOV WDQ]HQ 'DQQ EHWUDFKWHWH HU GDV HUVFKLHQHQH %LOGÄ6LHKDEHQPLFKGDDXI HWZDV JHEUDFKW-DQD«6LH KDEHQ MD UHFKW +|UHQ 6LH 7U|IIQHQ JURH 7HLOH GHV %HVWHOOXQG=XVWHOOV\VWHPVXQGDQGHUHVZHUGHQLQMHGHP $EVFKQLWWDXWRQRPJHVWHXHUWDEHUVLHKDEHQDXFKLQMHGHP $EVFKQLWW GLH JOHLFKHQ $GUHVVHQ :HQQ HV DOVR LUJHQGHL QHQ 8VWL ± RGHU HLQ 8VWL PX LFK MD ULFKWLJ VDJHQ ± DOVR ZHQQHVVRHWZDV JLEW GDV GLH %HJUHQ]XQJ ]ZLVFKHQ GHQ 7HLOV\VWHPHQ GHU 6WHXHUXQJ EHUVSLHOW RGHU EHUVSOW ± EHUVSOWLVWJDU QLFKW VFKOHFKW ZDV" ± DOVR GDQQ N|QQWH HVGRFKVHLQGDGHUUHDO YHUXUVDFKWH gIIQXQJVEHIHKO IU GLH 7U 1XPPHU [ LP $EVFKQLWW \ DXFK KLQEHUJHVSOW ZLUGLQGHQ$EVFKQLWW]ZRVLFKGDQQHEHQIDOOVGLH7U[ |IIQHW« YHUVWHKHQ 6LH«"³ (U VFKLHQ HLQHQ $XJHQEOLFN ODQJ XQVLFKHU ]X VHLQ RE HV LKP JHOXQJHQ ZDU VLFK NODU DXV]XGUFNHQDEHUHUVDKGDGLHEHLGHQQLFNWHQ Ä$EHUQXULQ$XVQDKPHIlOOHQJHVFKLHKWGDV³PHLQWH3LW ÄGHQQ VHOEVW ZHQQ GLH 'XQNHO]LIIHU KRFK VHLQ PDJ MHGH
7U|IIQXQJZLUGDXINHLQHQ)DOOEHUVHW]WRGHUEHUWUDJHQ RGHU±ZLHVDJWHQ6LH"±EHUJHVSOW+LQEHUJHVSOW8QG DXFK QLFKW LQ MHGHQ DQGHUHQ $EVFKQLWW 6RQVW PWH HV MD HLQXQXQWHUEURFKHQHV7UHQVFKODJHQJHEHQ³ Ä:HQQ PDQ GDV H[SHULPHQWHOO EHUSUIHQ N|QQWH«³ VDJWH -DQD QDFKGHQNOLFK XQG IXKU JOHLFK GDUDXI OHEKDIW IRUWÄ1DNODUNDQQPDQGRFK/DWXQVGRFKPDOEHUOH JHQ ZHOFKH )UDJHQ N|QQWH HLQ ([SHULPHQW EHDQWZRUWHQ (UVWHQV LQ ZLHYLHO 3UR]HQW GHU )lOOH ZLUG HLQ gIIQXQJV VLJQDO EHUWUDJHQ =ZHLWHQV JLEW HV EHYRU]XJWH hEHUWUD JXQJVULFKWXQJHQ«³ Ä+DOWKDOW³XQWHUEUDFK3LWÄGLH]ZHLWH)UDJHEUDXFKWMD HLQH YLHO XPIDQJUHLFKHUH 9HUVXFKVDQRUGQXQJ *HKHQ ZLU GRFKGDYRQDXVZDVP|JOLFKLVW:LUPVVHQHUVWHLQPDO DOOH'LHQVWKDEHQGHQLQGHQ$EVFKQLWWHQHLQEH]LHKHQGHQQ LQMHGHPGHUIQI]LJ$EVFKQLWWHPXMDMHPDQGNRQWUROOLH UHQ 6DJHQ ZLU VR 'HU LP $EVFKQLWW HLQV |IIQHW QDFKHLQ DQGHUHLQ'XW]HQG7UHQXQGGLHDQGHUHQPHOGHQREVLFK EHLLKQHQHWZDVJHUKUWKDW³ Ä'DVNDQQDEHUGDV(UJHEQLVVWDUNYHUIlOVFKHQ³ZDQGWH -XOLHQ HLQ ÄQlPOLFK GDQQ ZHQQ HV ZLUNOLFK EHYRU]XJWH 5LFKWXQJHQ JHEHQ VROOWH ± ZLU N|QQWHQ LQ HLQHU VROFKHQ RGHU DXFK ZHLWDE GDYRQ OLHJHQ 1HLQ EHVVHU ZlUH ZHQQ GHU YRQ $EVFKQLWW HLQV GLH HUVWH GHU YRQ ]ZHL GLH ]ZHLWH 7U |IIQHW XQG VR ZHLWHU 1D JDQ] DVWUHLQ LVW GDV DXFK QRFK QLFKW PDQ PWH GLH 7UIROJH PLW =XIDOOVJU|HQ DXVORVHQDEHUGDVZlUHIUGHQ$QIDQJZRKO]XYLHO$XI ZDQG³ Ä,FK GHQNH VR PDFKHQ ZLU V 8QG GLH (UJHEQLVVH EHU PLWWHOQ ZLU HOHNWURDNXVWLVFK GDV LVW ]ZDU XPVWlQGOLFKHU DEHUVSLHOWVLFKGDIUDXHUKDOEGHU6WHXHUXQJDE8QGZLU LQV]HQLHUHQGDV*DQ]HYRQGHUKLHVLJHQ6LFKHUKHLWVJUXSSH
DXV MD GDV JHKW GDV OLHJW LQQHUKDOE GHVVHQ ZDV VLH YHU DQWZRUWHQNDQQ³ 7URW] JHQDXHU $EVSUDFKHQ WURW] GHU *XWZLOOLJNHLW GHU GLHQVWKDEHQGHQ.RPLWHHPLWJOLHGHULQGHQ$EVFKQLWWHQGLH IURK GDUEHU ZDUHQ GD QXQ HQGOLFK HWZDV JHVFKDK GDX HUWHGHU9HUVXFKGRFKIDVWHLQH6WXQGH±GDQQZDUHQIQI ]LJ 7UHQ JH|IIQHW ZRUGHQ LQ MHGHP $EVFKQLWW HLQH XQG GLH 5HDNWLRQHQ GHU JOHLFKHQ 7UHQ LQ GHQ DQGHUHQ $E VFKQLWWHQVRIHUQHVZHOFKHJDEUHJLVWULHUW ,Q YLHU )lOOHQ KDWWH HV HLQH 5HDNWLRQ JHJHEHQ ± MHZHLOV HLQH 7U LQ HLQHP DQGHUHQ $EVFKQLWW KDWWH VLFK JH|IIQHW 8QG LQ HLQHP )DOO KDWWH VLFK GLH gIIQXQJ GHU UHDO DQJH UHJWHQ 7U YHU]|JHUW XP HLQH KDOEH 6HNXQGH HWZD ZLH GHU'LHQVWKDEHQGHHLQVFKlW]WHGHUVLFKWURW]DOOHU9RUVLFKW GLH 1DVH JHVWRHQ KDWWH DOV HU DXI GLH 7U ]XWUDW XQG VLH VLFKQLFKWZLHHUZDUWHW|IIQHWH -XOLHQZDUVFKZHLJVDPDOVVLHLQLKUHQ$UEHLWVUDXP]X UFNJLQJHQ 'DQQ HUVW VDJWH HU Ä$P PHLVWHQ EHVFKlIWLJW PLFKGLH7UGLHVLFKYHU]|JHUWJH|IIQHWKDW³ Ä:HJHQ :LONLQVRQ"³ IUDJWH 3LW HUVWDXQW 'LHVHU ZLH VLH VHLW JHVWHUQ ZXWHQ HLQ 9HUWUHWHU SDUDSV\FKRORJLVFKHU $XIIDVVXQJHQZDUGXUFKGHQH[DNWHQ 9HUVXFK QLFKW HWZD HQWPXWLJW ZRUGHQ VRQGHUQ KDWWH EHKDXSWHW HU KDEH VLFK JHUDGH JHGDFKW GHU .ROOHJH PVVH VLFK GLH 1DVH VWRHQ DOV HV DXFK VFKRQ JHVFKHKHQ VHL 6LH ZDUHQ QLFKW ZHLWHU GDUDXIHLQJHJDQJHQ Ä:LONLQVRQ"³IUDJWH-XOLHQÄ$FKVRQHLQXP+LPPHOV ZLOOHQ$EHUQHKPHQZLUPDODQGLHVH9HU]|JHUXQJLVWLQ :LUNOLFKNHLW QLFKWV DQGHUHV DOV HLQ hEHUVSLHO DXI VLFK VHOEVW« 'DQQ KlWWHQ ZLU JODWW ]HKQ 3UR]HQW« hEHUOHJW HXFKGDV]HKQ3UR]HQW³ Ä+DWDEHUHLQHQ +DNHQ³ VDJWH 3LW Ä:DUXP KDW VLH VLFK
GDQQ ± LP 8QWHUVFKLHG ]X GHQ DQGHUHQ 7UHQ ± QLFKW JOHLFKJH|IIQHW"³ Ä-DZDUXP³ZLHGHUKROWH-XOLHQÄZHU ZHL GDV" (LQID FKH(UNOlUXQJHQZLUGHVJHZLQLFKWJHEHQ$EHUQHKPHQ ZLU HLQPDO DQ GLH 9HU]|JHUXQJ NRPPW YRQ GHU /DXI]HLW GHV 6LJQDOV (LQH KDOEH 6HNXQGH ZLVVHQ 6LH ZDV GDV KHLW"'LH6WHXHUXQJDUEHLWHWKDXSWVlFKOLFKSKRWRQLVFK,Q HLQHU KDOEHQ 6HNXQGH PWH GDV /LFKW LQQHUKDOE GHU 6WHXHUXQJQDZLHYLHOH.LORPHWHUGXUFKODXIHQ«"³ Ä+XQGHUWIQI]LJWDXVHQG³ Ä1LFKW JDQ] HV JHKW MD DXFK GXUFK 0HGLHQ GLH GLFKWHU VLQG XQG GDQQ ZLUG HV HLQ SDDUPDO LQ HOHNWURQLVFKH 6L JQDOH XQG ]XUFN WUDQVSRUWLHUW DEHU LPPHUKLQ JDQ] JURE JHVFKlW]W ± IQI]LJWDXVHQG .LORPHWHU PWHQ HV VFKRQ VHLQ 8QG QXQ YHUUDWHQ 6LH PLU PDO :R QHKPHQ ZLU GLH KHU"³ Ä(UVWHLQPDO³VDJWH-DQDYRUVLFKWLJÄPWHQZLUNOlUHQ RE GDV ZLUNOLFK VR ODQJH GDXHUW ,FK PHLQH RE VLFK GLHVH =HLWDXFKIUDQGHUHhEHUVSOXQJVIlOOHQDFKZHLVHQOlW³ Ä,FKJODXEH³VDJWH3LWÄ1RFKZLFKWLJHULVWGLH)HVWVWHO OXQJGDGLH6DFKHZHLWHUQVWHULVWDOVZLUJHGDFKWKDEHQ %HLHLQHUVRKRKHQ5DWHYRQ3DQQHQLVWHVGLUHNWHLQ:XQ GHUGDQRFKQLFKWPHKUSDVVLHUWLVW³ Ä'DV:XQGHUHUNOlUWVLFKOHLFKW³VDJWH-XOLHQÄWURW]GHP KDEHQ 6LH QDWUOLFK UHFKW :LU PVVHQ GHQ &KLHI GDUEHU LQIRUPLHUHQ³ Ä0DFKLFK8QGGLH(UNOlUXQJ"³ Ä$OOHORNDOHQ9RUJlQJHZHUGHQGXUFKORNDOH5HJHONUHLVH JHVWHXHUW %HLVSLHO :LHYLHO :DVVHU PLW ZHOFKHU 7HPSH UDWXU LQ ,KUH %DGHZDQQH OlXIW KlQJW YRQ GHU (LQVWHOOXQJ DE GLH 6LH GHP 5HJOHU JHEHQ 1XU RE EHUKDXSW :DVVHU OlXIWRGHUQLFKWGDVKlQJWYRQGHU]HQWUDOHQ6WHXHUXQJDE
$OVR VHOEVW GLH LUUVLQQLJVWHQ 6W|UXQJHQ LQ GHU ]HQWUDOHQ 6WHXHUXQJN|QQHQLPPHUQXU:LUNXQJHQKHUYRUUXIHQ GLH LQQHUKDOE GHU ORNDOHQ 5HJHOEUHLWH OLHJHQ $EHU 6LH KDWWHQ UHFKW -DQD ± LFK ILQGH KHXWH VFKRQ ]XP ]ZHLWHQPDO GD 6LHUHFKWKDEHQZLHILQGHQ6LHGDV"±DOVRLFKPHLQHZLU PVVHQ PLW GHU =HLW H[SHULPHQWLHUHQ XQEHGLQJW QXU GDGXUFK NRPPHQ ZLU ZHLWHU :LU PVVHQ HLQ ZHLWHUHV ([SHULPHQWZLHXQVHUHUVWHVPDFKHQPLW JHQDXHU=HLWDE VWLPPXQJ HV PX VLFK HLJQHQ DXI 0LNURVHNXQGHQ EHU SUIW ]X ZHUGHQ ZLU ZHUGHQ VFKRQ HWZDV ILQGHQ ± XQG ZHQQ6LHGDQQPLWGHP&KLHIVSUHFKHQ.ROOHJH+ROODQG GDQQ N|QQHQ 6LH GDV JOHLFK HLQEH]LHKHQ 'HQQ GLHVPDO ZHUGHQZLUZRKOHLQELFKHQPHKU6LFKHUKHLWVYRUNHKUXQ JHQ EUDXFKHQ 8QG /HXWH )UHLZLOOLJH GHQHQ ZLU GDV 5LVLNRHUOlXWHUQPVVHQ³ Ä+DEHQ 6LH GHQQ ZHQLJVWHQV 9HUPXWXQJHQ ZDV GDKLQ WHUVWHFNW"³IUDJWH3LW Ä9DJH YHUVFKZRPPHQH $QDORJLHQ PHKU QLFKW :LU EUDXFKHQGLHH[DNWHQ0HVVXQJHQYRUDOOHPGLHGHU=HLW³ Ä:DV EH]HLFKQHQ 6LH DOV YHUVFKZRPPHQH $QDORJLHQ" (QWVFKXOGLJHQ 6LH ZHQQ LFK VR KDUWQlFNLJ ELQ DEHU LFK IKOH PLFK DXFK EHVVHU ZHQQ LFK PLU YRQ HLQHU 6DFKH ZHQLJVWHQVXQJHIlKUHLQ%LOGPDFKHQNDQQ$XFKZHQQHV QLFKW JDQ] VWLPPW 8QG VHOEVW ZHQQ HV VSlWHU NRUULJLHUW ZHUGHQPX³ -XOLHQ EHUOHJWH HLQH :HLOH XQG LQ GLHVHP $XJHQEOLFN PLW GLHVHP $XVGUXFN LP *HVLFKW HUVFKLHQ HU -DQD V\P SDWKLVFK±HUZDUIDVWZLHGHUQDFKGHQNOLFK$EHUGDQQDOV HU ]X VSUHFKHQ EHJDQQ NDP DXFK ZLHGHU GLHVHU HWZDV VHOEVWVLFKHUH &KDUPH KLQ]X GHQ VLH QLFKW PRFKWH ± QLFKW EHLGLHVHP-XOLHQPLWVHLQHQXQYHUVFKlPWHQ$QJHERWHQ Ä,FK KDOWH HV IU P|JOLFK GD HV EHL GHP *UDG GHU
.RPSOL]LHUWKHLW ]X VSRQWDQHQ 6WU|PXQJHQ YRQ ,QIRUPD WLRQHQ NRPPHQ NDQQ GLH VLFK YHUJOHLFKVZHLVH ZLH :DV VHUVWU|PHLKU%HWWJUDEHQ1HEHQIOVVHLQVLFKDXIQHKPHQ XQWHU8PVWlQGHQ:LGHUVWlQGHQDFKXQGQDFKXQWHUVSOHQ HLQH $UW (URVLRQ ± DEHU 6LH YHUVWHKHQ GDV DOOHV QXU ELOG KDIW JHVSURFKHQ 8QG JDQ] VWLPPW GDV %LOG DXFK ZLHGHU QLFKWGHQQGDV:DVVHUVXFKWGHQWLHIVWHQ3XQNWZlKUHQG GHU 9HUODXI VROFKHU 6WU|PH ZHQQ HV VLH JLEW YRQ JDQ] DQGHUHQ'LQJHQDEKlQJW±DFKGDVDOOHVLVWYLHO]XXQJH QDX]XZHQLJGXUFKGDFKWXPLUJHQGZHP]XQW]HQ«³ Ä'DQNH PLU KDW HV VFKRQ JHQW]W³ VDJWH 3LW Ä,FK VHKH GLH P|JOLFKH *HIDKU EHGHXWHQG NODUHU ± (URVLRQ NDQQ ULHVLJH*HElXGH]XP(LQVWXU]EULQJHQ³ Ä'DQQ ZROOHQ ZLU MHW]W HWZDV VXFKHQ ZDV VLFK IU GDV ([SHULPHQWHLJQHW³VFKOXJ-DQDYRU
Ä:DV PDFKW GLU 6RUJHQ PHLQ )UHXQG"³ IUDJWH +DUU\ 6LHEHQ:LQWHU Ä'LHVHU -XOLHQ ,FK ZHL HLQIDFK QLFKW GDV KHLW QHLQ ZLVVHQNDQQPDQGDVQLHJHQDXLFKPHLQH,FKNULHJHNHLQ VLFKHUHV*HIKOGDIUZLHZHLWLFKLKQHUQVWQHKPHQNDQQ ZRULQ LFK LKP YHUWUDXHQ NDQQ XQG ZRULQ QLFKW ZDV LFK LKP]XWUDXHQNDQQXQGZDVQLFKWQDGXEHJUHLIVWVFKRQ³ Ä+DW HU YHUVXFKW PLW GHLQHU )UDX DQ]XElQGHOQ"³ 3LW ZLQNWHDEÄ8QZLFKWLJ³ Ä1XQGDQQLVWHVMDJXW,QDOOHQDQGHUHQ'LQJHQNDQQVW GXLKPXQEHGLQJWWUDXHQ'DVPLWGHQ)UDXHQLVWYLHOOHLFKW HLQH PLOGH )RUP YRQ (KUJHL] %HUXIOLFK NDQQ HU QLFKWV +HUYRUVWHFKHQGHVOHLVWHQHUKDWHLQIDFKNHLQH*HOHJHQKHLW GD]XGDVXFKWHUVLFKDXIDQGHUH:HLVH]XEHVWlWLJHQ8QG ]X EHWlWLJHQ 9LHOOHLFKW lQGHUW VLFK GDV MHW]W ZHQQ LKU GLHVH*HVFKLFKWHPLWGHP&RPSXWHUVSXNYRUDQEULQJW³
Ä8QGZDVPHLQVWGX]XGLHVHP([SHULPHQW"³ +DUU\VDK3LWODQJHDQXQG IUDJWHGDQQPLWHLQHPNOHLQHQ 9RUZXUI LQ GHU 6WLPPH Ä'X ZLOOVW GRFK QLFKW HWZD 5N NHQGHFNXQJ"³ Ä'XVROOWHVWGRFKZLVVHQ³DQWZRUWHWH3LW+ROODQGÄGD LFK PHLQH 5LVLNHQ VHOEVW ]X WUDJHQ SIOHJH ,FK ELQ ]ZDU lOWHU JHZRUGHQ DEHU GDV KDW VLFK QLFKW JHlQGHUW ,FK ZLOO GHLQHQ5DWDOV)UHXQG³ Ä,FKVHKHLFKELQDXFKlOWHUJHZRUGHQ8QGOHLGHUHWZDV PLWUDXLVFKHU$OVRJXWZHQQGXPHLQHQ5DWKDEHQZLOOVW IRUPXOLHUH LFK LKQ DOV )UDJH :HU LVW EHVVHU GUDQ ± GHU %OLQGHLQGHU(EHQHRGHUGHU6HKHQGHDP$EKDQJ"³ Ä(LQJXWHV:RUW³VDJWH3LWÄ,FKZHUGHGLFKGDUDQHULQ QHUQ]XJHJHEHQHU=HLW,FKDKQHQlPOLFKGDHVQLFKWEHL (QWVFKHLGXQJHQEOHLEHQZLUGGLHLQPHLQH9HUDQWZRUWXQJ IDOOHQ 6DJ PLU ± ZLH VFKQHOO NDQQVW GX .RVPRJUDG HYD NXLHUHQ"³ Ä'HU)DOOLVWQLFKWYRUJHVHKHQ³DQWZRUWHWH+DUU\Ä$EHU LFKNDQQPDOVFKlW]HQ±ZHQQGLHJHVDPWH5DXPIORWWHGHU (UGH SDXVHQORV HLQJHVHW]W ZLUG YLHOOHLFKW LQQHUKDOE YRQ ]ZHLRGHUGUHL0RQDWHQ'DJHJHQNDQQLFK7HLOHGHU&LW\ VHKUVFKQHOO HYDNXLHUHQ (LQH (YDNXLHUXQJ YRQ ]HKQ 3UR ]HQW GHV 6WDGWUDXPV GDXHUW ]Z|OI 0LQXWHQ YRQ ]ZDQ]LJ 3UR]HQW HLQH KDOEH 6WXQGH (UVW DE IQIXQG]ZDQ]LJ 3UR ]HQWZLUGHVSUREOHPDWLVFK$EHUZDUXPVROOWHLFKDXFKVR HWZDV WXQ" (V JLEW NHLQH *HIDKU IU GLH &LW\ LP JDQ]HQ 0XHLQ$EVFKQLWWJHUlXPWZHUGHQQHKPHQGLH 1DFKED UDEVFKQLWWHGLH/HXWHDXI$XHUGHPNDQQMHGHU$EVFKQLWW IUVLFK XQG LVROLHUW PLQGHVWHQV HLQH :RFKH QXU YRQ GHQ 1RWUHVHUYHQ OHEHQ 1HLQ HV JLEW NHLQH *HIDKU IU GLH JHVDPWH&LW\³ 3LWVDKVHLQHQ)UHXQGODQJHXQGQDFKGHQNOLFKDQ
Ä,FKNRUULJLHUHPLFK³VDJWHGHU&KLHIVFKOLHOLFKÄNHLQH QDWUOLFKHRGHUWHFKQLVFKH*HIDKU³ Ä8QG ZDV LVW HV GDQQ GDV GLU 6RUJHQ PDFKW PHLQ )UHXQG"³ IUDJWH 3LW GLH )RUPXOLHUXQJ ZLHGHUKROHQG GLH GHU&KLHIYRUKLQEHQXW]WKDWWH Ä(LQ ELFKHQ ,UUDWLRQDOLVPXV LVW MD PDQFKPDO JDQ] OX VWLJ HU VSLHOW PLW GHQ *HGDQNHQ ZLH GHU :LQG PLW GHQ )HGHUQ PHLQHV .RSIVFKPXFNV OlW VLH VLFK VFKHLQEDU EHZHJHQRKQHGDVLHLKUHQ3ODW]YHUlQGHUQ$EHUGDVJLOW QXU LQ QRUPDOHQ 6LWXDWLRQHQ LQ NULWLVFKHQ /DJHQ VROOWH PDQZRKOGHQ9HUVWDQGEHLVDPPHQKDOWHQ³ Ä'HU6SXNJUHLIWXPVLFK"³'HU&KLHIQLFNWH Ä.DWDVWURSKDO"³ Ä:HQQ GHU HUVWH )DOO HLQWULWW GD MHPDQG VLFK DXI VHLQH SV\FKLVFKHQ .UlIWH YHUOlW VWDWW DXI VHLQHQ 9HUVWDQG XQG XQVHUH6LFKHUXQJHQXQGZHQQGDGXUFKHLQ8QIDOOHQWVWHKW ± ZlUH GDV QLFKW HLQH .DWDVWURSKH"³ (U VFKZLHJ HLQH 6HNXQGH Ä(LQVWZHLOHQ H[SHULPHQWLHUHQ VLH QXU KHUXP $EHUHVZHUGHQLPPHUPHKU³ 3LW ZROOWH LKQ WU|VWHQ Ä'DV NHQQHQ ZLU EHLGH GRFK YRQ GHQ OlQJHUHQ 5DXPIOJHQ GDV LVW GRFK QLFKWV 1HXHV ,UJHQGHLQHU ZlUPW LPPHU LUJHQGHLQHQ 8QVLQQ DXI GHQ VLFK GLH 0HQVFKKHLW LQ LKUHU ODQJHQ *HVFKLFKWH LUJHQG ZDQQ HLQPDO DXVJHGDFKW KDW :HLW GX QRFK ZLH VLH GD PDOVDQILQJHQ]X±ZLHKLHGDV±]XSRNHUQ":LUPXWHQ LKQHQVRJDUVRµQH$UW*HOGGUXFNHQ³ 'HU &KLHI ZLQNWH DE Ä:LU VLQG KLHU NHLQ 5DXPVFKLII :LU NHKUHQ QLFKW ]XU (UGH ]XUFN :HQLJVWHQV QLFKW DOOH XQG QLFKW ZLH HLQH %HVDW]XQJ ]XU VHOEHQ =HLW :LU VLQG KLHU HLQH ± MD GRFK HLQH *HVHOOVFKDIW $OOH QRFK DXI GHU (UGH JHERUHQDOOHQRFKIHVW PLW GHU 0XWWHU (UGH YHUEXQ GHQ XQG GRFK VFKRQ HLQH :LQ]LJNHLW DQGHUV 6R ZHQLJ
GDGXHVQLFKWPHVVHQNDQQVW$EHUGRFKVRYLHOGDGX HV VSUVW ZHQQ GX VHKU DXIPHUNVDP ELVW³ 8QG SO|W]OLFK IUDJWHHUJDQ]VDFKOLFKÄ:DQQPDFKWLKUHXHUQ9HUVXFK"³ Ä)UKHVWHQVLQYLHUIQI6WXQGHQ³ Ä*XWLFKP|FKWHQlPOLFK]X+DXVHVHLQXQGMHW]WPX LFK GLH &LW\ YHUODVVHQ ± HLQ *HVXFK LP RUWKRSlGLVFKHQ 6DQDWRULXPVWHKW LP 3URWRNROO HLQ QHXHU 6FKXE 3DWLHQWHQ LVWYRQGHU(UGHHLQJHWURIIHQ³
-DQDXQG-XOLHQKDWWHQHLQHQ JHHLJQHWHQ9RUJDQJ JHIXQ GHQGDV$QGRFNHQGHU5DXPEXVVH DQGHU 1DEHGHU &LW\ (UVWHQVZDUGLHVHU3UR]H]HLWOLFKJHQDX]XNRQWUROOLHUHQ ]ZHLWHQV OLH VLFK OHLFKW HLQH 9HUNHWWXQJ YRQ =XIlOOHQ NRQVWUXLHUHQ XQG KHUEHLIKUHQ GLH VLFK DOOHUGLQJV RKQH PHQVFKOLFKHV'D]XWXQZRKOQLHUHDOLVLHUHQZUGH0HKUH UH 6WHXHUHOHPHQWH PXWHQ JOHLFK]HLWLJ IDOVFKH :HUWH JHEHQ XQG ]XJOHLFK GHU UFNNRSSHOQGH 5HJOHU LP %XV YHUVDJHQ8QGGULWWHQVNRQQWHGDEHLDXHUNOHLQHQPHFKD QLVFKHQ6FKlGHQQLFKWYLHOSDVVLHUHQ3LWELOOLJWHGHQ3ODQ XQGGD%HODVHLQ%HNDQQWHULP$EVFKQLWWGUHL]HKQJHUDGH IUHLKDWWHEDWHULKQPLWLKPJHPHLQVDPGDVQ|WLJH$QQl KHUXQJVPDQ|YHUPLWHLQHP%XVGXUFK]XIKUHQ -XOLHQ HLFKWH ]ZHL $WRPXKUHQ XQG JDE 3LW HLQH GDYRQ 3LW GUHKWH VLH KLQ XQG KHU ± HLQH NOHLQH TXDGHUI|UPLJH 6FKDFKWHOPLWHLQHPHLQ]LJHQ*HEHUNRQWDNW Ä6FKRQZLHGHUNOHLQHUJHZRUGHQ³VWHOOWHHUIHVW Ä'LHKDEHQZLUKLHUVFKRQLPPHU³VDJWH-XOLHQYHUZXQ GHUW Ä1DMD.RVPRJUDG³EHPHUNWH3LWÄ$OVRDXIJHKW VLFK PHOGHPLFKZLHGHUYRP%XVDXV³ 'HU:HJYRP$XHQULQJPLWGHP/LIW]XP=HQWUXPGHU &LW\]XU1DEHO|VWHVHOEVWEHLDOWHQ.RVPRQDXWHQLPPHU
HLQ PHUNZUGLJHV *HIKO DXV ZHLO KLHU GLH VFKHLQEDUH 6FKZHUNUDIW DOOPlKOLFK VFKZDQG ± GLH VLPXOLHUHQGH =HQ WULIXJDONUDIWZXUGHMDNOHLQHUMHPHKUPDQVLFKGHP0LW WHOSXQNWQlKHUWH(LQ5DXPIDKUHUZDUDXIGHQ SO|W]OLFKHQ :HFKVHOYRQhEHUJHZLFKWXQG*HZLFKWVORVLJNHLWWUDLQLHUW 'LHVHV DOOPlKOLFKH 1DFKODVVHQ GHU $Q]LHKXQJVNUDIW ZLUNWH GLUHNW XQDQJHQHKP 8QG VR GUlQJWH VLFK 3LW GHQQ DXFK HLQ DQGHUHV XQDQJHQHKPHV *HIKO DXI :DU HV ULFK WLJGDHUVHLQH-DQDPLWGLHVHP±QDJXWDOVRPLWGLHVHP -XOLHQ VR RIW XQG ODQJH DOOHLQ OLH" ,PPHUKLQ HLQ MXQJHU 0DQQ QLFKW RKQH &KDUPH XQG *HOHJHQKHLW PDFKW« -D *HOHJHQKHLW PDFKW DXFK XQVLQQLJH *HGDQNHQ VFKDOW VLFK 3LW DXV 'DV IHKOWH QRFK GD GLH $UEHLWVWHLOXQJ YRQ VRO FKHQ *HVLFKWVSXQNWHQ EHHLQIOXW ZLUG 'DQQ PWH PDQ MD GHQHQ UHFKW JHEHQ GLH GLH =XVDPPHQDUEHLW YRQ (KH OHXWHQIUXQDQJHEUDFKWKDOWHQ ,PVWLOOHQEDWHUVHLQH)UDXXP(QWVFKXOGLJXQJIUGHUOHL *HGDQNHQ XQG KLHOW VLFK GDQQ DXFK IU EHUHFKWLJW VLFK VWHOOYHUWUHWHQG IU VLH VHOEVW ]X YHU]HLKHQ ZDV VHLQH JXWH /DXQHZLHGHUKHUVWHOOWH$XHUGHPZDUHUMHW]WLP=HQWUXP DQJHODQJW GDV OlVWLJH *HIKO ZDU YHUVFKZXQGHQ HU ZDU VFKZHUHORVPXWHVLFKMHW]WGUHKHQPLWGHQ%HLQHQQDFK REHQXPGLH%UHPVXQJGHV/LIWVDE]XIDQJHQ±HLQH$NUR EDWLNGLHQXUGHP(UGEHZRKQHUVFKZLHULJYRUNRPPWXQG GLH PDQ DXI VROFK HLQHP NRVPLVFKHQ 5DG VHKU VFKQHOO OHUQW %HODZDUWHWHVFKRQLP%XVEDKQKRI Ä,FK KDEH HLQHQ DOWHQ 2IHQ DXVJHVXFKW³ VDJWH HU ÄDQ GHPLVWQLFKWPHKUYLHONDSXWW]XPDFKHQ(UZLUGQXUQRFK DXVKLOIVZHLVH HLQJHVHW]W ZHQQ ZLUNOLFK PDO EHL DQGHUHQ 6FKLIIHQDXHUSODQPlLJH5HSDUDWXUHQDQIDOOHQ³ 'HUODQJH5DXPEXVZDUYRUVLFKWVKDOEHUQLFKWDXIJHWDQNW
ZRUGHQ IU GLH HUIRUGHUOLFKHQ 0DQ|YHU JHQJWHQ GLH 6WHXHUGVHQ 3LW +ROODQG VWHFNWH GLH $WRPXKU DXI GHQ 3URWRNROOVFKUHLEHUXQGGDPLWZDUHLJHQWOLFKVHLQ$QWHLODQ GLHVHP([SHULPHQWHUOHGLJW
9LHOPHKUEHNDP%HOD]XWXQ$QIDQJVVDKDOOHVHLQIDFK DXVHUEUDFKWHGHQ%XV DXIGLH'LVWDQ]EHLGHUGLH DXWR PDWLVFKH.RSSOXQJHLQVHW]WHGLH]HQWUDO JHVWHXHUWZXUGH YRUKHU KDWWH HU GLH 5FNNRSSOXQJ LQ GHU %XVVWHXHUXQJ XQWHUEURFKHQ %HLGH *UXSSHQ ZDUHQ GXUFK 9LGHR PLWHLQ DQGHUYHUEXQGHQMHGHUVDKZDVGLHDQGHUHQPDFKWHQXQG DXHUGHP ZDV VLFK GUDXHQ DP .RSSOXQJVVWXW]HQ WDW $EHU QDFKGHP GDQQ GLH .RSSOXQJ WDWVlFKOLFK PLOXQJHQ
ZDU VDJWH -XOLHQ Ä.|QQHQ ZLU GDV *DQ]H QRFK PDO PD FKHQ"³ 8QG GDQQ QRFK HLQPDO XQG QRFK HLQPDO XQG QRFK XQG QRFKXQGQRFKPDO« Ä6FKOX³VDJWH%HODÄ1RFKHLQSDDUPDOXQGGHU%XVLVW LP(LPHU'DYRQZDUQLFKWGLH5HGH³ -XOLHQVDKYRQ VHLQHQ ,QVWUXPHQWHQ DXI QLFNWH YHUZLUUW EHUOHJWH VDJWH GDQQ Ä1DWUOLFK QD IUHLOLFK ZDV IU HLQ 8QVLQQ 0RPHQW PDO³ XQG GDV DOOHV PHKU ]X VLFK VHOEVW XQGHUVWGDQQZLHGHU]XGHQDQGHUHQÄ.|QQWLKU PDO HLQ SDDU 0LQXWHQ GD EOHLEHQ ELV LFK PLFK ZLHGHU PHOGH"³ 8QG HU ZDUWHWH GLH $QWZRUW JDU QLFKW HUVW DE VRQGHUQ XQWHUEUDFKGLH9HUELQGXQJ Ä+LHULVWZDVORV³VDJWH%HODÄ(LQHUQDFKGHPDQGHUHQ IlQJWDQYHUUFNW]XVSLHOHQ³ Ä:LHVRZHUQRFK"³IUDJWH3LWLQWHUHVVLHUW Ä%HLPLULP.RPLWHHDOOHVJDQ]QRUPDOH/HXWH+DELFK JHGDFKW 'D IlQJW GRFK HLQHU DQ SDUDSV\FKRORJLVFKHV =HXJ]XTXDWVFKHQZHLWGX6ROOHUGHQNHLFKPLFKVW|UW HUQLFKW$XIHLQPDOKDWHUVFKRQ QHQ3DUWQHU'DQQQRFK HLQ SDDU (V LVW ZLH HLQH 6HXFKH :LH 5DXPNROOHU 2GHU HLJHQWOLFKVFKOLPPHU±GX NDQQVWLKQHQMDQLFKWYHUELHWHQ LQ JHWUHQQWHQ =LPPHUQ ]XU VHOEHQ =HLW %LOGHUFKHQ DQ]X JXFNHQ XQG DOO VROFKHQ 8QVLQQ 8QG 3LOOHQ KHOIHQ QLFKW GDJHJHQ +DFK MD HLQ *OFN GD PDQ LQ XQVHUHP $OWHU VFKRQZHL-HGH0RGHJHKWPDOYRUEHL³ -DQDKDWWHQLFKWJOHLFKEHJULIIHQ ZDUXP -XOLHQ GLH 9HU ELQGXQJJHWUHQQWKDWWH'DQQDEHUVDKVLHHUEUDXFKWHGHQ JURHQ %LOGVFKLUP XP VLFK GDV JHVDPWH 6FKHPD GHV 9HUVXFKVQRFKHLQPDOYRU$XJHQ]XIKUHQ Ä,FK KDE PLFK YHUUDQQW³ JHVWDQG HU Ä,FK ZHL QLFKW
PHKU ZLH LFK GD QRFK HWZDV KHUDXVKROHQ VROO ,FK VWHKH ZLHYRUHLQHU:DQG³ ,Q GLHVHP $XJHQEOLFN WDW HU -DQD OHLG $OOH $QWLSDWKLH ZDU YHUIORJHQ GD ZDU QXU GHU 0LWDUEHLWHU GHU XP GLH /|VXQJ EHPKWH 0LWVWUHLWHU GHU JHLVWLJH +LOIHVWHOOXQJ EUDXFKWH Ä:R LVW GLH :DQG ]HLJ VLH PLU³ VDJWH -DQD XQG VLH PHUNWHJDUQLFKWGDVLH]XP'XEHUJHJDQJHQZDUÄ:LH KRFK LVW VLH DXV ZHOFKHP 0DWHULDO" ,VW ]X HUNHQQHQ ZLH GLFNVLHLVW"0XPDQVSUHQJHQRGHUJHQJWNUDW]HQ"³ -XOLHQODFKWH±XQGQXW]WHGLH*HOHJHQKHLWVRIRUWDXV Ä'X KDVW GRFK JHVHKHQ GD GLH =HLWDEVWlQGH JDQ] YHU VFKLHGHQ ZDUHQ DOVR GLH 6SDQQH ]ZLVFKHQ PRGHOOLHUWHP XQG ZLUNOLFKHP )HKOHU GDV JLQJ YRQ GUHL 0LOOLVHNXQGHQ ELV]XVLHEHQ=HKQWHOVHNXQGHQ6DJWGLUGDVZDV"0LUVDJW GDVYLHOXQGJDUQLFKWV'HQNHQNDQQVWGXGLUDOOHVP|JOL FKH DEHU PHVVHQ NDQQVW GX QLFKWV :LU EUDXFKWHQ QLFKW IQI ELV ]HKQ VRQGHUQ IQI ELV ]HKQWDXVHQG 9HUVXFKH GDQQN|QQWHQZLUKHUDXVILQGHQQDFKZHOFKHP*HVHW]GLH =HLWVSDQQHVFKZDQNW9HUVWHKVWGX-DQD"³ Ä2KLFKYHUVWHKHVFKRQZLHGHUYLHO]XJXW³HQWJHJQHWH VLH Ä$EHU ]XU 6DFKH ± GHPQDFK ZDU GDV 7UHQVFKODJHQ JQVWLJHUIUHLQHQ9HUVXFK:HQQHVEORXPGDV,QQHQ OHEHQ GHU 6WHXHUXQJ JHKW XP GLH hEHUWUDJXQJ YRQ %H IHKOHQXQGQLFKWXP GHUHQ ,QKDOW GDQQ PWH PDQ HWZDV QRFK(LQIDFKHUHVQHKPHQ³ Ä(WZDVYLHO.U]HUHVVWlQGLJ:LHGHUKROEDUHV³HUJlQ]WH -XOLHQ ÄZR PDQ DEHU WURW]GHP GDV HLQ]HOQH (UHLJQLV NHQQ]HLFKQHQNDQQ³ Ä/DVHULPSXOVH³ ZDUI -DQD HLQ RKQH QDFK]XGHQNHQ 6LH NDQQWH EHVVHU DOV -XOLHQ GLH .RSSOXQJVPHFKDQLVPHQ XQG ZXWHGDGRUWPLWVROFKHQ(IIHNWHQJHDUEHLWHWZXUGH(V
JDE GD ]XP %HLVSLHO DOV 6LFKHUXQJ HLQHQ VHOEVWlQGLJHQ /DVHULPSXOVNRQWDNW ]ZLVFKHQ 'RFN XQG %XV GHU QXU GHU .RQWUROOHGLHQWH6LHHUNOlUWH-XOLHQGDVXQG]HLJWHLKPGLH HQWVSUHFKHQGHQ 6WHOOHQ LP %ORFNVFKDOWELOG GHV .RSS OXQJVPRGHOOV Ä'X ELVW HLQ $V³ ULHI HU VR WULXPSKLHUHQG DOV KlWWH HU VHOEVWGDVHQWGHFNWÄ,FKN|QQWHGLFK«³ Ä-DLFKZHL³VDJWH-DQDÄ+DWGLUQRFKQLHPDQGJHVDJW GD .RPSOLPHQWH DEJHZHUWHW ZHUGHQ ZHQQ GLH $EVLFKW DOO]XVHKUGXUFKJXFNW"³ $EHU-XOLHQUHFKQHWHVFKRQGDQQSURJUDPPLHUWHHU-DQD ULHI GHQ %XV XQG EHVSUDFK PLW GHQ EHLGHQ 0lQQHUQ ZLH GHU (PSIlQJHU IU GLH /DVHULPSXOVH GHU DQ VLFK PLW GHU %XVVWHXHUXQJ IHVW YHUEXQGHQ ZDU DXV GHP 5HJHONUHLV KHUDXVJHVFKDOWHW ZHUGHQ NRQQWH DEHU VR GD HU EHU GHQ 3URWRNROOVFKUHLEHU OLHI 'DEHL JDE HV VR YLHOH WHFKQLVFKH (LQ]HOKHLWHQ ]X EHVSUHFKHQ XQG VFKOLHOLFK SUDNWLVFK ]X HUSUREHQ GD -XOLHQ PLW VHLQHP 3URJUDPP OlQJVW IHUWLJ ZDUDOVGHU%XVVLFKHQGOLFKEHUHLWPHOGHWH Ä,FK ODVVH GHQ /DVHU 0LOOLVHNXQGHQLPSXOVH DXVVHQGHQ MHZHLOVLP$EVWDQGYRQYLHU0LOOLVHNXQGHQDOVR]ZHLKXQ GHUW LQ GHU 6HNXQGH GDV ]HKQ 0LQXWHQ ODQJ PDFKW KXQ GHUW]ZDQ]LJWDXVHQG ,PSXOVH ,FK KDEH HLQH 0HORGLH DXI PRGXOLHUWVRGDGLH5HLKHQIROJHJHQDX]XXQWHUVFKHLGHQ LVW ZROOW LKU PDO K|UHQ"³ (U GUFNWH HLQH 7DVWH XQG HV HUNODQJHLQSRSXOlUHV0XVLNVWFNHLQ/LHGGDVYLHOHDXFK DOVGLHLQRIIL]LHOOH+\PQHYRQ.RVPRJUDGEH]HLFKQHWHQ Ä3XW] GLH 6WHUQH .RVPRQDXW ZLVFK GHQ 6WDXE YRP 0RQG«³ Ä(VUHLFKW³VDJWH %HOD GHU ZLH PDQFKHU DOWH 5DXPIDK UHUGLHORFNHUHQ/LHGHUQLFKWPRFKWHPLWGHQHQGLH-XJHQG KHXW]XWDJHLQGHQ.RVPRVVWUPWH
-XOLHQQLFNWHDOVKDEHMHPDQG HLQHQ9RUVFKODJYRQLKP EHVWlWLJW Ä$OVRGDQQORV³VDJWHHU
'LH,PSXOVHZDUHQ±DXIGHQQRFKXQHUIRUVFKWHQ:HJHQ ± YRQ -DQDV 0RGHOO ]X GHP *HEHU LP 'RFN JHODQJW YRQ GLHVHP*HUlWDQGHQ%XVEHUPLWWHOWXQGGRUWDXIJH]HLFK QHW ZRUGHQ 8QG ZLUNOLFK ZDUHQ VLH ]HLWOLFK YHUVHW]W PLW VR XQWHUVFKLHGOLFKHU /DXI]HLW XQG 'HIRUPDWLRQ DQJHNRP PHQGDEHLP$EVSLHOHQGHV%DQGHVYRQGHUXUVSUQJOL FKHQ 0XVLN QLFKWV PHKU ]X HUNHQQHQ ZDU $EHU GD GHU 8UVSUXQJ PXVLNDOLVFKHU 1DWXU ZDU GDV ZHQLJVWHQV VHL ]X HUNHQQHQEHKDXSWHWH-XOLHQ hEULJHQVZDUGDVQLFKWVRZLFKWLJGHQQGLH$XVZHUWXQJ GHV([SHULPHQWVZDU&RPSXWHUDUEHLW $EHU -XOLHQ VD YRU VHLQHU (LQJDEHHLQKHLW XQG EHZHJWH VLFKQLFKW Ä:DVEHUOHJHQ6LH"³IUDJWH3LW Ä,FK EHUOHJH ZRQDFK LFK GLH 'DWHQ IUDJHQ VROO³ DQW ZRUWHWH -XOLHQ 'DQQ HQWVFKOR HU VLFK Ä=XHUVW YLHOOHLFKW QDFKGHU.XUYHGHU]HLWOLFKHQ9HUVFKLHEXQJ³ $XIGHP%LOGVFKLUPHUVFKLHQHQIOLPPHUQGH3XQNWH Ä'DVVDJWMDQXQJDUQLFKWV³PHLQWH-DQDHQWWlXVFKW Ä0RPHQWQRFKVFK|QH.ROOHJLQGDVKDEHQZLUJOHLFK³ (UUHJHOWHVWHOOWHHLQGUFNWHKLHU XQG GUHKWH GD GLH %H ZHJXQJ GHU 3XQNWH ZXUGH ODQJVDPHU GDQQ ELOGHWHQ VLFK DXV GHQ 3XQNWHQ VHQNUHFKWH 6WULFKH 6lXOHQ YLHOPHKU GLH EHUGHQ%LOGVFKLUPZDQGHUWHQDEHUXQWHUVFKLHGOLFKJUR MDPDQVDKVLHZXUGHQPDOJU|HUXQGPDONOHLQHU Ä(LQSHULRGLVFKHU9RUJDQJ³ULHI-DQD Ä'XVDJVWHV³EHVWlWLJWH-XOLHQGHUZRKOGDPLWDXFK3LW ]XYHUVWHKHQJHKHQZROOWHGDVLHVLFKLQ]ZLVFKHQGX]WHQ
Ä,FK ODVVH MHW]W PDO JDQ] VFKQHOO GXUFKODXIHQ ± VR QRFK HLQHKDOEH0LQXWH±GDVZDU V8QGMHW]WOHJHLFKGLH3HUL RGHQEHUHLQDQGHU³ $XIGHP%LOGVFKLUPIRUPLHUWHXQGRUGQHWHVLFKHLQ%LOG GDV YLHO DXVJHSUlJWHUH (LJHQVFKDIWHQ EHVD DOV YRUKLQ EHLP'XUFKODXIDXFKEHLPODQJVDPHQ]XVHKHQJHZHVHQ ZDUHQ :LHGHU JDE HV XQWHUVFKLHGOLFK ODQJH VHQNUHFKWH /HXFKWEDONHQ DEHU VLH ZDUHQ VFKDUI EHJUHQ]W ]ZLVFKHQ LKQHQ KHUUVFKWH )LQVWHUQLV XQG LKUH 6SLW]HQ GDV ZDU QXQ GLHJU|WHhEHUUDVFKXQJELOGHWHQHLQGHXWLJ GLH EHUKPWH *ORFNHQNXUYH GHU 1RUPDOYHUWHLOXQJ XQG ]ZDU HLQH VHKU VWHLOH)RUPGDYRQ Ä1RUPDOYHUWHLOXQJ³VWHOOWH3LW+ROODQGIHVW Ä8QGGDVEHLJOHLFKYHUWHLOWHQ$XVJDQJVLPSXOVHQ³VDJWH -XOLHQÄ-DDKQWLKUGHQQZDVGDVEHGHXWHW"³ Ä'XZLUVWHVXQVJOHLFKVDJHQQHKPHLFKDQ³HUZLGHUWH 3LW+ROODQGQXQDXFKVHLQHUVHLWV]XP'XEHUJHKHQGZLH GDVVRPDQFKPDOLQGHU$XIUHJXQJJHVFKLHKW±DEHUGRFK QLFKWJDQ]XQDEVLFKWOLFKHVVFKLHQLKPEHVVHU]XVHLQVLH EHLGHGX]WHQVLFKPLW-XOLHQDOVZHQQHV-DQDDOOHLQJHWDQ KlWWH Ä(V EHGHXWHW³ VDJWH -XOLHQ EHLQDKH IHLHUOLFK ÄGD GLH LUUHJXOlUH6LJQDOEHUWUDJXQJQLFKWGXUFKLUJHQGHLQH3DQQH KHUYRUJHUXIHQZLUG VRQGHUQ ZLUNOLFK GXUFK VWHXHUXQJVLQ WHUQH 9RUJlQJH ELVKHU XQEHNDQQWHQ &KDUDNWHUV 1XQ PX GHU&KLHIHLQH1XOOVFKDOWXQJJHQHKPLJHQ³ Ä0HLQVWGX"³IUDJWH-DQD]ZHLIHOQG Ä%HVWLPPW'DVEHGHXWHWQlPOLFKQRFKPHKU:HQQGLH VHU9RUJDQJQLFKWVRVWUHQJ JHUHJHOWZlUH DOVR QLFKW QRU PDOYHUWHLOWXQGSHULRGLVFKVRQGHUQPLWGHUJOHLFKHQ,QWHQ VLWlW Y|OOLJ FKDRWLVFK GDQQ ZUGH LQ GHU &LW\ EHUKDXSW QLFKWVPHKUIXQNWLRQLHUHQ³
Ä(ULVWDEHUSHULRGLVFK³PHLQWH3LW Ä8QGZHUJDUDQWLHUWXQVGDHVVREOHLEW"³IUDJWH-XOLHQ Ä:LUZLVVHQMDQLFKWPDOZDVGDVIUHLQ9RUJDQJLVW³ Ä2 MD ZDV ZLU QLFKW ZLVVHQ LVW XQHQGOLFK³ VDJWH -DQD ÄDEHUZDVZLVVHQZLUGHQQQXQ"³ Ä:DVVLHKVWGXGDULQZDVN|QQWHGDVVHLQ"³IUDJWHDXFK 3LW +ROODQG ÄZLU VLQG 3UDNWLNHU PLW XQV NDQQVW GX MHGH 9HUPXWXQJGLVNXWLHUHQ³ Ä:LUZLVVHQQLFKWZDVGDJHVFKLHKW³VDJWH-XOLHQODQJ VDPHUZLUNWHQDFKGHQNOLFKÄDEHUZLVVHQMHW]WVFKRQHLQH 0HQJH GDUEHU ZLH HV JHVFKLHKW 'LHVH )LJXU VDJW YLHO EHUGHQ5K\WKPXVGHV9RUJDQJVVLFKHUOLFKPHKUDOVZLU DXI$QKLHEHUNHQQHQZHUGHQ$OVRHUVWHLQPDOODVVHQVLFK VRIRUW GUHL 5K\WKPHQ XQWHUVFKHLGHQ VLH GUFNHQ VLFK DXV HUVWHQV LQ GHU %UHLWH GHU %DONHQ XQG GHU =ZLVFKHQUlXPH ]ZHLWHQV LQ GHU )RUP GHU 1RUPDOYHUWHLOXQJVNXUYH LQ GLHVHU*ORFNHGLHGXUFKGLH6SLW]HQGHU%DONHQEHVWLPPW ZLUGXQGGULWWHQVLQGHU/lQJHGHU3HULRGH6RGDPLWLVW DOOHV GHU *U|H QDFK JHRUGQHW DQJHIDQJHQ EHLP ]HLWOLFK NU]HVWHQ 5K\WKPXV GHU %DONHQEUHLWH 6LH EHWUlJW XQJH Il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
PLOOLRQHQPDO NUHLVW 9HUVWHKW LKU GDV LVW UHLQ ELOGKDIW LFK ZHL DXFK QLFKW ZLH VLFK GDV WHFKQLVFK UHDOLVLHUHQ VROO DEHU GDV ZHUGHQ ZLU YHUPXWOLFK QLH ZLVVHQ GLHVH 6WHXH UXQJ LVW MD WHLOVHOEVWRUJDQLVLHUHQG 8QP|JOLFK LVW GHU *H GDQNH DEHU QLFKW HU LVW ± ZHQLJVWHQV DOV 0|JOLFKNHLW ± VFKRQPDOKLHUXQGGDLQGHU/LWHUDWXUDXIJHWDXFKW$OOHU GLQJV HUZDUWHW PDQ LKQ ZHQQ EHUKDXSW HUVW EHL YLHO K|KHUHQ*UDGHQGHU.RPSOL]LHUWKHLW'DPLWLKUZHQLJVWHQV HLQHXQJHIlKUHELOGOLFKH9RUVWHOOXQJGDYRQNULHJWZRUXP HV VLFK KDQGHOW PX LFK QRFK GDUDQ HULQQHUQ GD GLH 6WHXHUXQJ QLFKW VWUHQJ ORJLVFK DUEHLWHW VRQGHUQ QDFK HLQHPORJLVFKVHPDQWLVFKHQ6\VWHP8QGLQGHU6HPDQWLN ODVVHQVLFK.UHLVOlXIHOHLFKWNRQVWUXLHUHQ³ 3LW+ROODQGVXPPWHYRUVLFKKLQ Ä-D"³IUDJWH-XOLHQ Ä'HLQH %HPHUNXQJ HEHQ³ VDJWH 3LW ÄHULQQHUW PLFK DQ GDVVFK|QH/LHG (LQ0RSVOLHILQGLH.FKH XQGVWDKOGHP.RFKHLQ(L GDQDKPGHU.RFKGLH.HOOH XQGVFKOXJGHQ0RSV]X%UHL GDNDPHQYLHOH0|SVH XQGJUXEHQLKPHLQ*UDE XQGVHW]WHQHLQHQ*UDEVWHLQ ZRUDXIJHVFKULHEHQVWDQG (LQ0RSVOLHILQGLH.FKH« XQGVRZHLWHUHVJLEWLQMHGHU6SUDFKHVROFKH/LHGHU³ Ä(LQ SULPLWLYHV %HLVSLHO³ VDJWH -XOLHQ ÄDEHU HLQ %HL VSLHO *XW QHKPHQ ZLU DQ KLHU KDEHQ VLFK VSRQWDQ DXI *UXQGGHUKRKHQ.RPSOL]LHUWKHLWVROFKH.UHLVOlXIHJHELO GHW -D PHKUHUH -HGHU %DONHQ GUIWH QlPOLFK HLQHQ GDU VWHOOHQ (LQ VROFKHU .UHLVODXI XPIDW QDWUOLFK GDQQ 0LO
OLRQHQ RGHU 0LOOLDUGHQ ELW (U N|QQWH ZLH HLQH $UW +XUUL NDQ ZLUNHQ QlPOLFK DOOHV ZDV VLFK LUJHQGZR DQ HLQH 7HLOLQIRUPDWLRQ DQKlQJHQ OlW PLW VLFK UHLHQ 'D DEHU DOOHV DGUHVVLHUW LVW YHUOlW HV GHQ .UHLVODXI JHQDX DQ GHU ULFKWLJHQ6WHOOH 2IIHQEDU NRPPHQ GLH :LUEHO LQ JOHLFKHQ $EVWlQGHQ DQ HLQHPIHVWHQ3XQNWYRUEHLGHQQGLH$EVWlQGHGHU%DONHQ VLQG NRQVWDQW 3XQNW LVW KLHU ZLHGHU QLFKW UlXPOLFK JH PHLQW VRQGHUQ DOV EHVWLPPWHU 3ODW] LP JHVDPWHQ ,QIRU PDWLRQVJHIJH$OOHVHFK]HKQ:LUEHOELOGHQZHQQZLUGLH LQQHUH /RJLN GHV %LOGHV ZHLWHU YHUIROJHQ ZLHGHUXP ]X VDPPHQ HLQHQ :LUEHO GHVVHQ 'UHK]HLW GXUFK GLH /lQJH GHU 3HULRGH EHVWLPPW LVW DOVR HWZD KXQGHUWIQI]LJ 0LOOL VHNXQGHQ RGHU QXOO .RPPD HLQV IQI 6HNXQGHQ (QWVWHKW GLH)UDJHZLHLVWGLHKDOEH6HNXQGHDOVRHLQHZHLWJU|H UH9HU]|JHUXQJEHLMHQHU7U]XHUNOlUHQ :LUZHUGHQQDFKKHUXQVHUH:HUWHEHIUDJHQREGHU3HUL RGHQ]HLWUDXP LP HLQ]HOQHQ EHUVFKULWWHQ ZHUGHQ NDQQ XQG ZHQQ MD ZLH RIW GDV JHVFKLHKW $EHU QXQ HUVW QRFK ]XU *ORFNHQIRUP GHP PLWWOHUHQ 5K\WKPXVHOHPHQW ,FK JODXEH ZLU PVVHQ XQV GDV VR YRUVWHOOHQ ELWWH GDV LVW ZLHGHU ELOGOLFK QLFKW Z|UWOLFK ]X QHKPHQ DOVR 'DV JH VDPWH XP HLQ JHPHLQVDPHV =HQWUXP NUHLVHQGH 6\VWHP YRQ:LUEHOQOLHJWLUJHQGZLHVFKUlJ]XGHU9HUELQGXQJVOL QLH0RGHOO±:LUNXQJVRUW'LH7HLOZLUEHOGLHGLHOlQJVWHQ %DONHQ KDEHQ WUHIIHQ XQV YROO GLH PLW GHQ NU]HVWHQ QXU DP5DQGH-DVRN|QQWHPDQVLFKGDVYRUVWHOOHQ³ Ä8QVLQQ³ VDJWH MHPDQG KLQWHU LKQHQ 6LH GUHKWHQ VLFK XP±:LONLQVRQZDUXQEHPHUNWHLQJHWUHWHQXQGKDWWHZRKO VFKRQHLQHJDQ]H:HLOH]XJHK|UW Ä8QGZDVLVWHV,KUHU0HLQXQJQDFK"³IUDJWH3LW+ROODQG UXKLJ
Ä'LH6WLPPHGHU*DOD[LV³VDJWHGHU,QVSHNWRU Ä2GHU HLQ PHWDJDODNWLVFKHV .RQ]HUW"³ IUDJWH -XOLHQ VS|WWLVFK Ä2GHU YLHOOHLFKW .DPPHUPXVLN GHU ORNDOHQ *UXSSH"³ Ä6LH ZLVVHQ MD JDU QLFKW ZRYRQ GLH 5HGH LVW³ VDJWH :LONLQVRQlUJHUOLFK Ä'RFKGRFK³HUNOlUWH3LWJHPWOLFKÄ'DVLVWHLQH/LHE OLQJVWKHVHGHUDFKVR ZLVVHQVFKDIWOLFKHQ3DUDSV\FKRORJLH VSH]LHOO GHU 6FKXOH YRQ 3RQGHUHOOL 6LH EHVDJW GD GHU .RQWDNW ]ZLVFKHQ YHUVFKLHGHQHQ =LYLOLVDWLRQHQ EHU HLQH VSH]LHOOHSDUDSV\FKLVFKH:HFKVHOZLUNXQJKHUJHVWHOOWZLUG XQG GD ZLU QXU GHVKDOE QRFK NHLQH DQGHUH =LYLOLVDWLRQ HQWGHFNW KDEHQ ZHLO ZLU LPPHU QXU LP %HUHLFK HOHNWUR PDJQHWLVFKHU:HOOHQIRUVFKHQ+DEHLFKGLH6DFKHULFKWLJ LQWHUSUHWLHUW"³ Ä-D³VDJWH:LONLQVRQYHUEOIIWÄVLQGª6LHDXFK«"³ Ä, ZR³ VDJWH 3LW ÄLFK KDEH QXU PDO QDFKJHOHVHQ ZHLO GDVMHW]WKLHUVR0RGHZLUG³ Ä8QGGDVKLHU³YHUNQGHWH:LONLQVRQÄLVWHLQVGHUFKD UDNWHULVWLVFKHQ%LOGHUZLHVLHYRQXQVHUZDUWHWZHUGHQ³ Ä'DV LVW EHUKDXSW HLQ FKDUDNWHULVWLVFKHV %LOG IU YLHOH JDQ] QRUPDOH 9RUJlQJH³ HQWJHJQHWH -XOLHQ ÄGDV %LOG VHOEVWLVWJDUQLFKWVEHVRQGHUHVQXUGDHVVLFKDXI,QIRU PDWLRQVYHUDUEHLWXQJEH]LHKWGDVLVWQHX³ Ä8QG MHW]W³ VFKOXJ -DQD YRU ÄIRUPXOLHUHQ ZLU OLHEHU )UDJHQGLHZLUDQXQVHUH:HUWHVWHOOHQZROOHQ(LQHKDWWHQ ZLU VFKRQ :LH RIW =HLWYHUVFKLHEXQJHQ LQ HLQH QlFKVWH 3HULRGHKLQHLQUHLFKHQ³ Ä,FKP|FKWHQLFKWZLVVHQZDVPDQZHLWHUWXQVROOWHXP GLHVHV3KlQRPHQ]XHUIRUVFKHQ³VDJWHGHU&KLHIGHPGLH YLHU :LONLQVRQ HLQJHVFKORVVHQ %HULFKW HUVWDWWHW KDWWHQ
Ä,FKP|FKWHZLVVHQZDVPDQGDJHJHQWXQNDQQ³ Ä:LU KDEHQ EHUKDXSW QRFK NHLQHQ GLUHNWHQ %HZHLV GD IUGDHVVLFKVRYHUKlOW³HUOlXWHUWH-XOLHQÄXQGGHVKDOE VLQGDXFKHYHQWXHOOH*HJHQPDQDKPHQIUDJZUGLJ³ Ä8QGHLQGLUHNWHU%HZHLVZlUHGXUFKHLQH1XOOVFKDOWXQJ ]XHUEULQJHQVHKHLFKGDVULFKWLJVR"³ Ä-D³ VDJWH -XOLHQ Ä+RIIHQWOLFK :HQQ GLH 6WHXHUXQJ LQ GHU1XOOVFKDOWXQJQRFK6WURPYHUEUDXFKWGDQQJHKWLQLKU IROJOLFKHLQ7UDQVSRUWYRQ,QIRUPDWLRQHQYRUVLFK³ Ä,FKP|FKWH(LQZlQGHDQPHOGHQ³VDJWH:LONLQVRQÄ,FK ±XQGLFKELQQLFKWDOOHLQ±KDOWHGDVKLHUIUHLQHQ9HUVXFK IUHPGHU=LYLOLVDWLRQHQPLWXQV.RQWDNWDXI]XQHKPHQ:LU PVVHQ XQV XP 'HXWXQJHQ EHPKHQ XQG LP EULJHQ VROOWHQ ZLU DEZDUWHQ ZDV ZHLWHU DQ %HVRQGHUKHLWHQ DXV GHQ &RPSXWHUQ KHUDXVNRPPW $EHU QLFKW GLH 6HQVRUHQ DEVFKDOWHQDXINHLQHQ)DOO³ Ä:LHODQJHZUGHGLH1XOOVFKDOWXQJGDXHUQ"³IUDJWHGHU &KLHI Ä'DV LVW VFKZHU YRUKHU]XVHKHQ³ EHJDQQ -XOLHQ ÄZHQQ VFKRQ GDQQ PWH PDQ DXFK GHQ ]HLWOLFKHQ 9HUODXI GHV 6WURPYHUEUDXFKV«³ 'HU&KLHIXQWHUEUDFKLKQÄ1XUGLH*U|HQRUGQXQJELWWH 6HNXQGHQ"0LQXWHQ"6WXQGHQ"³ Ä%LV ]X« QXQ ELV ]X IQI 0LQXWHQ³ VDJWH -XOLHQ HUVW ]|JHUQGGDQQHQWVFKORVVHQ Ä,FK ELQ HLQYHUVWDQGHQ³ VDJWH GHU &KLHI Ä:LU IKUHQ GDV *DQ]H DOV $ODUPEXQJ DOOHU $EVFKQLWWH GXUFK OHLWHQ ZLUGHV.ROOHJH:LONLQVRQ«³ Ä1HLQ³ 'HU $QJHVSURFKHQH VWDQG DXI Ä,FK OHKQH GLHVH 0DQDKPH DE XQG GHVKDOE ZHUGH LFK VLH DXFK QLFKW OHL WHQ³ 'HU &KLHI ZDQGWH VLFK DQ 3LW Ä'LHVHU 0DQQ XQWHUVWHKW
GRFK GHU ,QVSHNWLRQ 5DXPVLFKHUKHLW³ VDJWH HU PLW GHP %OLFNDXI:LONLQVRQÄ'XELVWOHLWHQGHU,QVSHNWRULFKZlUH GLUGDQNEDUZHQQGXLKQDE]LHKHQZUGHVW³ 3LW ZXQGHUWH VLFK VHKU EHU GLHVH KDUWH (QWVFKHLGXQJ DEHUHUYHUWUDXWHVHLQHPDOWHQ)UHXQG+DUU\6LHEHQ:LQWHU VR VHKU HU NDQQWH JHUDGH GHVVHQ 7ROHUDQ] XQG *HUHFKWLJ NHLW VR JXW GD HU GHP 9RUVFKODJ IROJWH RKQH ]XQlFKVW ZHLWHUH )UDJHQ ]X VWHOOHQ Ä,FK ]LHKH 6LH DE YRQ .RVPR JUDG XQG YHUVHW]H 6LH LQ GLH =HQWUDOH GHU ,QVSHNWLRQ ZR EHU,KUHZHLWHUH7lWLJNHLWYHUKDQGHOWZHUGHQZLUG³VDJWH HU Ä6LHUHLVHQDXV.RVPRJUDGPLWGHPQlFKVWHQ.XUVUDXP VFKLII DE³ OHJWH QXQ GHU &KLHI IHVW Ä%LV GDKLQ YHUODVVHQ 6LH,KUHQ:RKQDEVFKQLWWQLFKWPHKU6LHN|QQHQJHKHQ³ $OV :LONLQVRQ JHJDQJHQ ZDU RKQH HLQ :RUW ]X VDJHQ VFKLFNWH3LWVHLQH)UDXXQG-XOLHQGLH1XOOVFKDOWXQJYRU ]XEHUHLWHQ'DQQEOLFNWHHUGHQ&KLHIIUDJHQGDQ Ä'XZLOOVWZLVVHQZDUXPVRKDUW"³IUDJWH+DUU\6LHEHQ :LQWHU Ä,FK KDEH DXV GHQ 3URGXNWLRQV XQG )RUVFKXQJV VWlWWHQ GLH HUVWHQ %HVFKZHUGHQ ± 3DQQHQ DXI *UXQG YRQ 9HUVDJHQ HLQ]HOQHU 0LWDUEHLWHU GLH VLFK LQ 0HGLWDWLRQHQ YHUVHQNWHQ VWDWW LKUH $QODJHQ ULFKWLJ ]X IDKUHQ XQG ]X NRQWUROOLHUHQ 1LFKW VFKOLPP JHZL QLFKW $EHU ZDV VROO LFK PDFKHQ ZHQQ QRFK PHKU %HZRKQHU YRQ GLHVHU 6HX FKH HUJULIIHQ ZHUGHQ" 6WHOO GLU GRFK EOR PDO YRU LQ HL QHP $EVFKQLWW IlOOW GLH 0HKUKHLW GLHVHP 8QVLQQ ]XP 2SIHUVLHEHVFKOLHHQDXVLUJHQGHLQHP*UXQGVLFKDE]X NDSVHOQ±ZDVVROOLFKWXQ":DVVROOHQZLUWXQ"³ 3LW +ROODQG ZDU HUVFKURFNHQ VRZRKO EHU GLHVH )UDJH VWHOOXQJDOVDXFKEHUGLHOHLGHQVFKDIWOLFKH6RUJHGLHDXV GHP VRQVW PHLVW XQEHZHJWHQ *HVLFKW GHV &KLHIV VSUDFK $EHU GHU RIIHQEDU IURK HQGOLFK MHPDQGHQ VDJHQ ]X N|Q
QHQZDVLKQEHVFKlIWLJWHVSUDFKVFKRQZHLWHU Ä,FKKlWWHQLFKWJHGDFKWGDXQVHUH&LW\*HVHOOVFKDIWVR VW|UDQIlOOLJ LVW 'D HLQ ELFKHQ &RPSXWHUVSXN VLH VR GXUFKHLQDQGHUEULQJW $EHU HV KLOIW QLFKWV ZHQQ ZLU GHU 6DFKH EHLNRPPHQ ZROOHQ PVVHQ ZLU VLH ]X (QGH GHQ NHQ $OVR QHKPHQ ZLU DQ LQ LUJHQGHLQHP 7HLO XQVHUHU *HPHLQVFKDIW NRPPW HV GD]X GD HLQH 0HKUKHLW JHJHQ HLQH 0LQGHUKHLW SUDNWLVFKH 0DQDKPHQ GXUFKVHW]W GLH XQYHUQQIWLJVLQG³ Ä0RPHQW³XQWHUEUDFK3LWÄZDVKHLWXQYHUQQIWLJ"³ Ä8QYHUQQIWLJ KHLW 6LH ]HUVW|UHQ XQVHUH /HEHQVEHGLQ JXQJHQ 2GHU JHIlKUGHQ VLH 2GHU QRFK ZHLWHU JHIDW XQVHUH 5HSURGXNWLRQVEHGLQJXQJHQ ± GD]X JHK|UW DXFK GDZLUGHU(UGHOLHIHUQZDVZLUSURGX]LHUHQ8QYHUQQI WLJKHLWLPZHLWHVWHQ6LQQHVRJDUZDVGLHLGHHOOH5HSUR GXNWLRQ JHIlKUGHW ZDV DOVR GLH .|SIH YHUZLUUW 2EZRKO GHU6SLHOUDXPQDWUOLFKVHKUZHLWJHVWHFNWVHLQPX$EHU KLHUZLUGHVVFKRQSUREOHPDWLVFK.HLQ&RPSXWHUNDQQGLU HUUHFKQHQ ZR ]XP %HLVSLHO MHW]W GLHVHU 8QVLQQ QRFK SHUV|QOLFKHV 9HUJQJHQ LQGLYLGXHOOHU 6SOHHQ LVW XQG DE ZDQQ HV JHIlKUOLFK ZLUG :LU OHEHQ KLHU XQWHU VWUHQJHQ %HGLQJXQJHQ GLH :LUNXQJHQ MHGHV HLQ]HOQHQ DXI GLH *HVDPWKHLW VLQG VHKU YLHO HQJHU YHU]DKQW GHU SK\VLNDOL VFKH SK\VLVFKH XQG DXFK SV\FKLVFKH )UHLUDXP IU GHQ HLQ]HOQHQLVWYLHONOHLQHU'DVDOOHVZLUGPLUMHW]WQDFKXQG QDFKNODUEORHVKLOIWPLULP0RPHQWQLFKWZHLWHU%LWWH JHK LQ GHQ $EVFKQLWW GUHL]HKQ ZR GX VFKRQ PDO ZDUVW GRUW ZRKQW GHU :LONLQVRQ EHKDOW LKQ LP $XJH MD" 'HQ $ODUPZHUGHLFKVHOEVWOHLWHQ(LQYHUVWDQGHQ"³ Ä*XW³VWLPPWH3LW]XÄLFKYHUODPLFKDXIGHLQ*HVSU GXNHQQVWMDGLH/HXWH$EHUGXKDVWYRUKLQGDYRQJHVSUR FKHQ(LQH0HKUKHLWLQ HLQHP $EVFKQLWW EHVFKOLHW JHJHQ
HLQH0LQGHUKHLWHWZDV8QYHUQQIWLJHV:DVGDQQ"³ Ä-D³VDJWH+DUU\ÄMD'DQQ ZLUGLQGLHVHP$XJHQEOLFN GLH 0HKUKHLW GLH 0LQGHUKHLW GLH GHQ 8QVLQQ YHUKLQGHUQ P|FKWH XQWHUGUFNHQ XQG LKU GHQ HLJHQHQ :LOOHQ DXI ]ZLQJHQ'DQQDEHUPXZLHGHUXPGLH0HKUKHLWGHU&LW\ GLH KRIIHQWOLFK YHUQQIWLJ JHEOLHEHQ LVW MHQH 0HKUKHLW LQ MHQHP $EVFKQLWW XQWHUGUFNHQ ± LFK EUDXFK PLU GDV JDU QLFKW HUVW SUDNWLVFK YRU]XVWHOOHQ XP ]X ZLVVHQ GD GDV GLH &LW\ DXFK WHFKQLVFK QLFKW DXVKlOW $OOHV ZDV GDEHL SDVVLHUWXQYHUPHLGOLFKSDVVLHUW(VJHQJWMDVFKRQZHQQ ZLUGLH +lOIWH XQVHUHU /HXWH LQ MHQHQ $EVFKQLWW VFKLFNHQ GDQQ PVVHQ ZLU %DOODVW XPSXPSHQ 'DV ZLVVHQ GLH LQ GHP $EVFKQLWW QDWUOLFK DXFK XQG VLH N|QQWHQ« $OVR VLHKVWGXQXQZDVGDVDOOHVIUHLQ:DKQVLQQLVW³ Ä,FK VHKH³ VDJWH 3LW HUVFKWWHUW -HW]W HUVW EHJULII HU ULFKWLJ ZDUXP +DUU\ VLH EHLGH JHKROW KDWWH ± QLFKW GLH WHFKQLVFKH *HIlKUGXQJ PDFKWH LKP 6RUJH VRQGHUQ GLH SV\FKLVFKH 8QG GDIU JDE HV QLFKW HLQPDO HLQ 5HVVRUW LQ GHU ,QVSHNWLRQ 5DXPVLFKHUKHLW :HOFK HLQ IHLQHV *HIKO IU NROOHNWLYH (QWZLFNOXQJHQ PXWH VHLQ DOWHU )UHXQG +DUU\ KDEHQ RGHU ULFKWLJHU ZLH VHKU PXWH HU GLHVHV *HIKO LP /DXIH GHU -DKUH YHUIHLQHUW KDEHQ GD HU 9RU JlQJHGLHVHU$UWYRUDXVJHDKQWKDWWH
$OOHVZDUEHUHLW'LH6WHXHUXQJV]HQWUDOHYRQ-XOLHQXQG -DQD EHVHW]W GHU &KLHI XQG GLH 'LHQVWKDEHQGHQ GHU $E VFKQLWWVNRPLWHHV ZDUHQ PLW +LOIH GHV ]ZHLWHQ .DQDOV XQWHUHLQDQGHU YHUEXQGHQ HLQHU EHUDOO HUUHLFKEDUHQ /HLW VFKLHQHDQGLHPDQ6SUHFKJHUlWHDQVFKOLHHQNRQQWHXQG GLH 8OWUDVFKDOOVLJQDOH ZHLWHUOHLWHWH DOVR Y|OOLJ JHWUHQQW ZDUYRQGHU6WHXHUXQJGLHMDDEJHVFKDOWHWZHUGHQVROOWH 'HU&KLHIJDEGLH0HOGXQJGXUFKÄ$ODUPQDFK6FKHPD
GUHL ± NHLQH ,VROLHUXQJ GHU $EVFKQLWWH $E &RXQWGRZQ IQI0LQXWHQ,FK]lKOH]HKQ±QHXQ±DFKW«³ 1XQ KDWWHQ -XOLHQ XQG -DQD IUHLH +DQG 'LH 1XOOVFKDO WXQJ ± HLQ :RUW GDV VLFK HLQIDFK DQK|UW XQG GRFK DXFK ZLHGHU HLQ lXHUVW NRPSOL]LHUWHU 3UR]H $OOH (LQ XQG $XVJlQJH GHU 6WHXHUXQJ ZXUGHQ DEJHVFKDOWHW ELV DXI GLH 6WURP]XIXKU DEHU GDV NRQQWH ZLHGHUXP QXU EHU GLH 6WHXHUXQJEHZHUNVWHOOLJWZHUGHQGDVLHMDLQGHUJHVDPWHQ &LW\ YHUWHLOW ZDU KLHU HLQ $JJUHJDW GD HLQH $QODJH GRUW HLQ'LJLWDORGHU$QDORJUHFKQHU6LHDOOHPXWHQXQWHUHLQ DQGHU LQ 9HUELQGXQJ EOHLEHQ DEHU VLH GXUIWHQ NHLQH 6L JQDOH PHKU DXIQHKPHQ RGHU NHLQH PHKU DEJHEHQ 'DV DOOHV PHFKDQLVFK VR]XVDJHQ PLW 7DVWHQ XQG .Q|SIFKHQ ]XZHJH ]X EULQJHQ GD]X KlWWH HLQH .RORQQH YRQ 0LWDU EHLWHUQ HLQH :RFKH JHEUDXFKW $XFK KLHU DOVR ZDU HLQ 6WHXHUXQJVSURJUDPP HLQ]XOHJHQ XQG DE]XIDKUHQ :UGH HV ]XYHUOlVVLJ HUIOOW ZHUGHQ" 0DQ GXUIWH HV DQQHKPHQ %LVKHU EHVWDQGHQ MD GLH )HKOHU GHU 6WHXHUXQJ GHU 6SXN VR]XVDJHQ LQ HLQHU hEHUHUIOOXQJ GHU 6WHXHUEHIHKOH XQG HV NRQQWHQ QLFKW PHKU (LQ XQG $XVJlQJH DEJHVFKDOWHW ZHUGHQDOVYRUKDQGHQZDUHQ )QI6HNXQGHQQDFKGHPGDV3URJUDPPDQJHODXIHQZDU VDQN GHU 6WURPYHUEUDXFK %HLGH -DQD XQG -XOLHQ KDWWHQ MHW]WQLFKWVDQGHUHV]XWXQDOVDXIGHQ6WURPYHUEUDXFK]X DFKWHQGHVVHQ:HUWHVLHPLWGHUJU|WP|JOLFKHQ*HQDXLJ NHLWDXI]HLFKQHWHQVHOEVW6FKZDQNXQJHQXPHLQ0LOOLDP SHUHZXUGHQQRFKVLFKWEDU(WZD]HKQ6HNXQGHQODQJVDQN HU±GDQQEOLHEHUVWDELO Ä,FKZHUGYHUUFNW³HUNOlUWH-XOLHQ Ä6DJPLUYRUKHUQRFKVFKQHOOZDUXP³YHUODQJWH-DQD Ä$OVR³VHW]WH-XOLHQDQVFKOXFNWHXQGEHJDQQQRFKPDO Ä'HU6WURPYHUEUDXFKLVWGRFKXPK|FKVWHQV]HKQ3UR]HQW
JHVXQNHQVLHKVWGXGDVQLFKW"³ Ä-DPLUNDPHVDXFKHLQELFKHQZHQLJYRU³ Ä$OVR HQWZHGHU MD HQWZHGHU KDW GDV 3URJUDPP QLFKW IXQNWLRQLHUWRGHU«³ Ä2GHU"³ -XOLHQ ]|JHUWH Ä'DV 2GHU LVW VR JHZDOWLJ GD LFK HUVW QRFKGDUEHUQDFKGHQNHQPX³ Ä7X GDV³ VDJWH -DQD Ä,FK UXIH LQ]ZLVFKHQ LQ GHQ $E VFKQLWWHQDQ6WLFKSUREHQREDOOHVDEJHVFKDOWHWLVW³ =ZHLGUHL0LQXWHQDUEHLWHWHQVLH DXI UHFKW XQWHUVFKLHG OLFKH $UW -DQD ULHI UHGHWH ULHI IUDJWH ULHI ± XQG -XOLHQ VDGDXQGVWDUUWHDXIGLH$Q]HLJHGHV6WURPYHUEUDXFKV Ä+|UDXIPLWGHU8PIUDJH³VDJWHHUSO|W]OLFKÄHVNDQQ JDUQLFKWDQGHUVVHLQ³ Ä*XW$EHUGDQQHUNOlU VPLU³ Ä,FKHUNOlU VGLUJOHLFK³VDJWH-XOLHQÄDEHUSDPLWPLU ]XVDPPHQ DXI ZDQQ GHU 6WURPYHUEUDXFK ]X VLQNHQ EH JLQQW (LQV LVW HUVW HLQPDO NODU 'LH ,QIRUPDWLRQVZLUEHO ± EOHLEHQ ZLU PDO EHL GHP :RUW ± YHUEUDXFKHQ IDVW VRYLHO 6WURP ZLH GHU QRUPDOH %HWULHE GHU 6WHXHUXQJ 9HUVWHKVW GXZDVGDUDXVIROJW"³ Ä0HLQVW GX³ VDJWH -DQD XQVLFKHU ZXUGH DEHU VLFKHUHU DOV-XOLHQ]XLKUHQ:RUWHQQLFNWHÄ0HLQVWGXGHUQRUPDOH %HWULHEYHUEUDXFKWDOVRQXUHLQ=HKQWHOGHU(QHUJLHGLHHU VRQVWEHQ|WLJW±XQWHUGHU%HGLQJXQJGDGLHVH:LUEHOLQ *DQJVLQG"³ Ä8QG GDV³ HUNOlUWH -XOLHQ WULXPSKLHUHQG ÄLVW QLFKW QXU HLQIDFK HLQ QHXHU (IIHNW GDV LVW GHU $QIDQJ HLQHU Y|OOLJ QHXHQ 7HFKQRORJLH ZLH VLH IU EHUNRPSOH[H 6\VWHPH QRWZHQGLJLVW³ Ä8QG IU GLFK DXHUGHP GLH 6WDUWUDPSH LQ GLH $NDGH PLH³VDJWH-DQDLQQHLGORVHU%HZXQGHUXQJ
Ä$FK GD ZlU LFK IUKHU RGHU VSlWHU VRZLHVR JHODQGHW³ HQWJHJQHWH -XOLHQ DEHU VHLQ JOFNOLFKHV /DFKHQ PLOGHUWH GLHhEHUKHEOLFKNHLWGHU:RUWH Ä%ORHLQ3UREOHPVHKLFKGD³ZDUI-DQDHWZDV]DJKDIW HLQ Ä,P 0RPHQW JHKW HV MD HLJHQWOLFK PHKU GDUXP ZLH PDQ GLHVH (UVFKHLQXQJ EHVHLWLJW RGHU YHUKLQGHUW GD VLH EHUKDXSW HUVW HQWVWHKW 'DV ZROOHQ ZHQLJVWHQV GLH DQGH UHQYRQXQVZLVVHQ³ Ä6LHKVW GX QLFKW GD VLFK GLHVH )UDJH VFKRQ YRQ VHOEVW O|VW"³ IUDJWH -XOLHQ XQG ]HLJWH DXI GHQ 6WURPYHUEUDXFK GHUMHW]WDOOPlKOLFK]XVLQNHQEHJDQQÄ'LH:LUEHOZHUGHQ ODQJVDPHUEDOGZHUGHQVLH]XVDPPHQEUHFKHQGDV0LOLHX LQ GHP VLH VLFK EHZHJHQ LVW QLFKW VHKU JHHLJQHW VLH H[L VWLHUHQEHUKDXSWQXUZHLOVLHLKUHU1DWXUQDFKDQ6WDELOL WlWDOOHVLQGHU&RPSXWHUWHFKQLNELVKHU'DJHZHVHQHEHU WUHIIHQ'HQNHLFKPLU:HQQPDQDEHUGDVULFKWLJH0LOLHX ILQGHW ± YLHOOHLFKW 6WU|PH LQ 6XSUDOHLWHUQ ± GDQQ ZHUGHQ VLHJDQ]RKQH6WURPYHUEUDXFKXQGSUDNWLVFKHQGORV«³ Ä,FK PX MHW]W GDV (LQVFKDOWSURJUDPP VWDUWHQ GLH IQI 0LQXWHQVLQGJOHLFKXP³VDJWH-DQD :DV]XGLHVHU=HLWLP$EVFKQLWWGUHL]HKQYRUVLFKJLQJ JHVFKDK ]XP HUVWHQPDO LQ GHU *HVFKLFKWH .RVPRJUDGV XQG ZLH PDQ QDFK GHQ 6FKOXIROJHUXQJHQ KRIIHQ GXUIWH ZRKODXFK]XPOHW]WHQPDOREZRKOHVQLHVRUHFKWJHNOlUW ZHUGHQNRQQWHXQGYLHOH-DKUHODQJ6WUHLWREMHNW]ZLVFKHQ 3V\FKRORJHQ 6R]LRORJHQ XQG DQGHUHQ *HVHOOVFKDIWVZLV VHQVFKDIWOHUQ EOLHE (V EHJDQQ GDPLW GD GLHVHU :LONLQ VRQ HLQH 'LVNXVVLRQVJUXSSH XP VLFK VFKDUWH DOOHUOHL XQ NRQWUROOLHUWH %HKDXSWXQJHQ DXIVWHOOWH XQG ± DQVFKHLQHQG QLFKW HUIROJORV ± VHLQH 9RUVWHOOXQJHQ YHUEUHLWHWH ,PPHU ZLHGHU ZDU GLH 5HGH YRQ GHU Ä6WLPPH GHU *DOD[LV³ XQG
GLHVHU%HJULIIVFKLHQVLFKDOOPlKOLFKLQHLQH=DXEHUIRUPHO LQHLQHPDJLVFKH%HVFKZ|UXQJ]XYHUZDQGHOQ
3LWXQG%HODNRQQWHQGDVDQIDQJVQLFKWVRGLUHNWYHUIRO JHQ DOOH DQZHVHQGHQ 0LWJOLHGHU GHV .RPLWHHV KDWWHQ JHQXJGDPLW]XWXQGLH/HEHQVIXQNWLRQHQGHV $EVFKQLWWV YRQ+DQG]XUHJXOLHUHQ 'DQQDEHUJHVFKDKHVGDDXFK.RPLWHHPLWJOLHGHULKUH 5HJXOLHUXQJVWlWLJNHLW DXIJDEHQ XQG VLFK GHU 'LVNXVVLRQ ]XJHVHOOWHQ %HOD ULHI VLH ZLHV VLH DXI LKUH $XIJDEH KLQ DEHUVLHK|UWHQQLFKWDXILKQ 'LH 'LVNXVVLRQ IDQG DXI GHP +DXSWIOXU VWDWW ± GLH 'LV NXWLHUHQGHQ ELOGHWHQ HLQHQ +DXIHQ GLH UHJXOLHUHQGHQ
.RPLWHHPLWJOLHGHUMHGRFKVWDQGHQHLQ]HOQDQGHQ3XQNWHQ ZR VLH ]X DUEHLWHQ KDWWHQ ZDUHQ DOVR LP 1DFKWHLO (LQH :HLOHJHODQJ HV%HODQRFK GLH DXVIDOOHQGHQ .RPLWHHPLW JOLHGHUGXUFKDQGHUH%UJHU]XHUVHW]HQGLHHUDXIULHILP 3ULQ]LS NRQQWH MD MHGHU GLH QRWZHQGLJHQ $UEHLWHQ GXUFK IKUHQ ,PVWLOOHQKRIIWH3LW+ROODQGGDGLHIQI0LQXWHQEDOG YRUEHL VHLQ ZUGHQ GD VLFK GLH )XQNWLRQVIlKLJNHLW GHV $EVFKQLWWVDXIUHFKWHUKDOWHQOLHELVGDV([SHULPHQWEHHQ GHW ZDU GHQQ ZHQQ GHU $EVFKQLWW LVROLHUW ZHUGHQ PXWH ZXUGH]ZDUGLH$EVFKQLWWVVWHXHUXQJLQ*DQJJHVHW]WDEHU GDV([SHULPHQWZDUHEHQGHVKDOEIUGLH.DW] -HW]W DEHU RUGQHWH VLFK GHU +DXIHQ 1D HQGOLFK QXQ JH KHQ VLH DXVHLQDQGHU GDFKWH 3LW HUOHLFKWHUW $EHU HU KDWWH VLFKJHLUUW:LONLQVRQNDPDXILKQ]XGLHDQGHUHQIROJWHQ LKP Ä:LU ZROOHQ DXI GLH 6WLPPH GHU *DOD[LV K|UHQ³ VDJWH :LONLQVRQPLW HLQHP HLJHQDUWLJHQ %OLQNHQ LQ GHQ $XJHQ ÄZLU VLQG KLHU GLH 0HKUKHLW GHU .RPLWHHPLWJOLHGHU ZLU KDEHQEHVFKORVVHQGHQ$EVFKQLWW]XLVROLHUHQXQGXQV]X VDPPHOQ ELV ZLU GLH 6WLPPH K|UHQ 6LH ZLVVHQ GD GDV .RPLWHH EHVFKOLHHQ NDQQ ZDV LQ GLHVHP $EVFKQLWW JH VFKLHKW«³ :LONLQVRQ VSUDFK ZHLWHU PLOG EHVFKZ|UHQG JDU QLFKW UDELDW DEHU HU VFKRE VLFK GDEHL LPPHU QlKHU DQ GHQ 6FKDOWHU KHUDQ GHU GLH ,VROLHUXQJ DXVO|VWH XQG GHU VLFK ]ZLVFKHQ 3LW XQG %HOD EHIDQG 'LH DQGHUHQ IROJWHQ LKP VWXPP 1XQ ZDU 3LW QLFKW HWZD Y|OOLJ UDWORV ± DOV 5DXPVFKLII NRPPDQGDQWKDWWHHUSV\FKLVFKHV9HUVDJHQ DOOHU$UWNHQ QHQJHOHUQWYRQGHU'HSUHVVLRQELV]XP.ROOHU +LHUMHGRFKVWDQGHUDOVHLQ]HOQHUHLQHU0HKUKHLWJHJHQ
EHU QLFKW DOOHLQ IUHLOLFK %HOD ZDU QRFK GD XQG HLQLJH DQGHUH ZRKO DXFK DEHU HU ZUGH MHW]W JOHLFK HWZDV WXQ PVVHQ GDV OLH VLFK QLFKW PHKU XPJHKHQ GHU 9HUVXFK PXWH QRFK EHU ]ZHL 0LQXWHQ ODXIHQ XQG :LONLQVRQ VWDQGEHUHLWVQHEHQGHP6FKDOWHU Ä0LUD ]ZHL³ VDJWH 3LW GDV ZDU IU %HOD EHVWLPPW HV ZUGH LKQ DQ HLQH EHVWLPPWH 6LWXDWLRQ HULQQHUQ GLH VLH JHPHLQVDPJHPHLVWHUWKDWWHQXQGHUZUGHZLVVHQZDVHU ]XWXQKDWWH'LH)UDJHZDURE GLH DQGHUQ GLH $QKlQJHU :LONLQVRQV SDVVLY EOHLEHQ ZUGHQ 'DUDXI ZUGH PDQ (LQIOX QHKPHQ PVVHQ 3LW VDK GD %HOD GLH %HUXKL JXQJVVSULW]H VFKRQ LQ GHU +DQG KDWWH ULHI Ä+HSS³ XQG VSUDQJ :LONLQVRQ DQ XPNODPPHUWH LKQ MD GDPDOV ZDU GDV ZXQGHUEDU JHJDQJHQ MHW]W ZDU PDQ IUHLOLFK ]ZDQ]LJ -DKUHlOWHUXQGGLHVHU:LONLQVRQZDUMQJHUZHKUWHVLFK KDWWHPHKU.UDIWXQGZHQQ%HODQLFKWEDOG« (U ZXWH QLFKW ZLH ODQJH HU GHQ :LGHUVWUHEHQGHQ IHVW JHKDOWHQKDWWHGD VSUWH HU GD GHVVHQ :LGHUVWDQG QDFK OLH%HODZDU HVDOVR JHOXQJHQ LKQ ]X EHWlXEHQ *OHLFK ]HLWLJ EHJDQQ HLQH .OLQJHO ]X VFKHOOHQ 3LW VDK GD %HOD DQ VHLQHQ 5HJOHU ]XUFNVSUDQJ ZlKUHQG GLH DQGHUHQ GLH HUVW EHUUDVFKW VWLOO VWHKHQJHEOLHEHQ ZDUHQ MHW]W DXI LKQ HLQGUDQJHQ (LQHQ 6FKULWW HWZD ZDUHQ VLH QRFK HQWIHUQW ZHQQ VLH HUVW KHUDQ ZDUHQ NRQQWH HU VLH QLFKW PHKU DXI KDOWHQ HU VDK HWZDV DXIIODFNHUQ LQ LKUHQ $XJHQ RGHU VFKLHQHVLKPQXUVR"(UJDEGHPVFKRQKDOE%HZXWORVHQ HLQHQ NUlIWLJHQ 6WR GD HU VHLQHQ $QKlQJHUQ HQWJHJHQ WDXPHOWHXQGEUOOWHVLHDQVRODXWHUNRQQWHÄ6FKDIIWLKQ LQV %HWW +DXW DE DXI HXUH =LPPHU 6ROO GHQQ KLHU DOOHV ]XVDPPHQEUHFKHQ"³ (LQ SDDU IDWHQ :LONLQVRQ XQWHU WUXJHQ LKQ GDQQ IRUW HLQLJH ]HUVWUHXWHQ VLFK GUHL RGHU YLHU MHGRFK GLH ZRKO
HQWVFKORVVHQHU DOV GLH DQGHUHQ ZDUHQ UFNWHQ ZHLWHU DXI GHQ6FKDOWHUYRU3LWHUJULIIGHQHUVWHQXQGZDUILKQJHJHQ GLH DQGHUHQ HV NRVWHWH LKQ JURH $QVWUHQJXQJ DEHU HU KDWWHGHQMQJHUHQ/HXWHQZHQLJVWHQVGLHNDOWH(QWVFKORV VHQKHLWYRUDXV 'DV.OLQJHOQKDWWHMHW]W DXIJHK|UW %HOD KDWWH GLH :HUWH ZLHGHU LQQHUKDOE GHU 5HJOHUJUHQ]HQ -HW]W ULHI HU GHQ 1DFKEDUDEVFKQLWWDQVLHVROOWHQLKPGUHLYLHU]XYHUOlVVLJH /HXWHVFKLFNHQHUKDEHKLHUHLQSDDU9HUUFNWHQlPOLFK± XQG QXQ QDQQWH HU GLH 1DPHQ GHUHU GLH VLFK GD HUQHXW DQVFKLFNWHQDXI3LW+ROODQGORV]XJHKHQXQGPHUNZUGLJ ,Q GHP $XJHQEOLFN DOV LKUH 1DPHQ JHQDQQW ZXUGHQ VFKLHQHQ VLH ]XU %HVLQQXQJ ]X NRPPHQ ZDQGWHQ VLFK DE XQGVFKOLFKHQGDYRQ Ä8II³VDJWH%HOD Ä$ODUPEHHQGHW³NDPHVDXVGHQ/DXWVSUHFKHUQ
Ä'DV LVW MD DOOHV VHKU LQWHUHVVDQW³ VDJWH +DUU\ 6LHEHQ :LQWHU DOV GLH %HULFKWH HUVWDWWHW ZDUHQ ÄXQG LFK J|QQH ,KQHQGXUFKDXVHLQHQVHOEVWlQGLJHQ)RUVFKXQJVDXIWUDJGHU $NDGHPLH -XOLHQ ± YRQ PLU DXV VRJDU LQ .RVPRJUDG ± DEHU QLFKW PLW XQVHUHU &LW\ DOV )RUVFKXQJVREMHNW 0LFK LQWHUHVVLHUWZLHZLU,KUH:LUEHOORVZHUGHQ³ Ä(V LVW DOOHUGLQJV IUDJOLFK³ ZDQGWH -XOLHQ HLQ ÄRE HV JHOLQJW VLH ZRDQGHUV ]X HU]HXJHQ +LHU GDJHJHQ ZHUGHQ VLHVHOEVWZHQQZLUVLHEHVHLWLJHQYHUPXWOLFKZLHGHUQHX HQWVWHKHQ³ Ä'DQQ³HQWJHJQHWHGHU&KLHIÄPXLFKYRQ,KQHQDXFK HLQH 0HWKRGH YHUODQJHQ GLH GDV :LHGHUHQWVWHKHQ YHUKLQ GHUW.|QQHQ6LHGLHOLHIHUQ"³ Ä-D IUHLOLFK³ VDJWH -XOLHQ YHUGURVVHQ Ä=HUVW|UHQ LVW LPPHUOHLFKWHUDOV$XIEDXHQ³
3LW ZROOWH HWZDV HLQZHQGHQ DEHU GHU &KLHI VFKWWHOWH IDVWXQPHUNOLFKGHQ.RSIXQG3LWVFKZLHJ Ä,FKYHUVWHKH6LHMD³VDJWHGHU&KLHIÄ8QGZHQQHVQXU XPHLQELFKHQ7UHQNODSSHQJLQJHZUGHLFKGDVXPGHU :LVVHQVFKDIW ZLOOHQ JHUQ LQ .DXI QHKPHQ (V VLQG DEHU QLFKWQXUGLHWHFKQLVFKHQ*HIDKUHQVRQGHUQYRUDOOHPGLH SV\FKLVFKHQ3UREOHPHGLHPLFKGDUDQKLQGHUQ³ Ä*DQ] HLQIDFK³ VDJWH -XOLHQ RKQH ZHLWHUH (LQZlQGH Ä:HQQ ZLU GHQ 6WURP DEVFKDOWHQ HWZD HLQH =HKQWHOVH NXQGHEUHFKHQGLH:LUEHO]XVDPPHQ'DQDFKN|QQHQZLU GRFK QRFK HLQPDO PLW 1XOOVFKDOWXQJ SURELHUHQ 'DQQ ZUGHLFKDOV3URSK\OD[HHPSIHKOHQHLQPDOLQGHU:RFKH IUHLQH0LNURVHNXQGHGHQ6WURPDE]XVFKDOWHQ±GDVVW|UW GLH 5HJHOYRUJlQJH JDU QLFKW ]HUVW|UW DEHU HYHQWXHOO QHXH $QVlW]H]X:LUEHOQ³ Ä8QGGDVLVW]XJOHLFK³VDJWH3LW+ROODQGÄHLQH0HWKR GHPLWGHUZLUGLH/HXWHYRQGHQ6SXNJHVFKLFKWHQNXULH UHQ:HQQVLHVLFKQlPOLFKVHOEVWEHU]HXJHQN|QQHQGD ZLU GLH 8UVDFKHQ JHIXQGHQ KDEHQ .HLQH 7UHQ NODSSHQ PHKUNHLQH3DQQHQWUHWHQPHKUDXI'DQQZHUGHQVLHXQV JODXEHQ³ 1DFKGHU$EVFKDOWXQJXQGGHU.RQWUROOHGXUFKGLH1XOO VFKDOWXQJ GLH -XOLHQV 9RUDXVVDJH EHVWlWLJWH YHUDEVFKLH GHWHQVLHVLFKYRQHLQDQGHU Ä6FKDGH³ VDJWH -XOLHQ ]X -DQD MHW]W JDQ] RKQH 6FKHX YRU 3LW ÄVFKDGH GD GLH $UEHLW XQV DXVHLQDQGHUIKUW VRQVWN|QQWHQZLUEHLGHYLHOOHLFKWGRFKQRFK«³ Ä)UHXQGVFKDIW VFKOLHHQ MD³ YROOHQGHWH -DQD GHQ EH JRQQHQHQ6DW]
+HIW )ULHGULFK*HUVWlFNHU 6FKZDU]XQG:HL
%HQ GHU HQWODXIHQH 1HJHUVNODYH HUUHLFKW PLW OHW]WHU .UDIW GLH NOHLQH URKJH]LPPHUWH %ORFNKWWH DP 0LVVRXUL +LQWHU LKP KHU VLQG GLH )DUPHU GHU 8PJHEXQJ PLW LKUHQ %OXWKXQGHQGLHHVGHPÄ1LJJHUKHLP]DKOHQZROOHQGD HU VLFK JHJHQ VHLQHQ +HUUQ DXIJHOHKQW KDW 'HU %HVLW]HU GHU HQWOHJHQHQ +WWH GHU ZHLH )DUPHU 'UDSHU DEHU HUNHQQW LQ %HQ VHLQHQ /HEHQVUHWWHU (U PX VLFK VFKQHOO HQWVFKHLGHQREHUGHP6FKZDU]HQKLOIWZRUDXI=XFKWKDXV VWHKW RGHU DEHU RE HU LKQ GHQ LPPHU QlKHU UFNHQGHQ 6XFKNRPPDQGRVDXVOLHIHUW