Arabic-English Dictionary: The Hans Wehr Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic (English and Arabic Edition)

A

DICTIONARY OF MODERN WRITTEN ARABIO

HANS WEHR

A DICTIONARY OF

MODERN WRITTEN ARABIC EDITED BY J

MILTON COWAN THIRD EDITION

Spoken Language

Services, Inc.

r

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data

Wehr, Hans (Date)

A

dictionary of

modern written

Arabic.

"An enlarged and improved version of 'Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart' and includes the Contents of the 'Supplement zum Arabischen Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart.' 1.

I.

"

Arabic language-Dictionaries— English. J Milton. II. Title.

Cowan,

[PJ6640.W43 1976] 492'.7'321 75-24236

ISBN

0-87950-001-8

© Otto Harrauowltz, Wiesbaden 1961, 1066, 1971 © Spoken Language Services, Inc. 1976

Spoken Language Ithaca,

Services, Inc.

Box 783 New York 148S0

P.O.

Preface Shortly after the publication of Professor Hans Wehr's Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart

Committee on Language Programs of the American Council of Learned Societies recognized its excellence and began to explore means of providing an up-to-date English edition. Professor Wehr and I readily reached agreement on a plan to translate, edit, and enlarge the dictionary. This task was considerably lightened and hastened by generous financial support from the American Council of Learned Soin 1952, the

cieties,

American Oil Company, and Cornell

the Arabian

University.

This dictionary will be welcome not only to English and users, but to orientalists throughout the world who

American are

more

at

home with English than with German.

It is

more

and much more comprehensive than the original version, which was produced under extremely unfavorable conditions in Germany during the late war years and the early

accurate

postwar period. lthaca,

New

York

J

Milton Cowan

November 1960

Preface to

The Pocket-Book Edition

In Order to meet the enormous increase of interest in Arabic brought about by political, economic and social develop-

ments of the past decade, we have now published our 3rd Revised Edition of this

A

Dictionary of

Modern

W ritten Arabic in

handy, comprehensive and unabridged version.

Hans Wehr

Münster lthaca,

New

York

February 1976

J

Milton Cowan

Introduction

Thiß diotionary presents the vocabulary and phraseology of modern mitten Arabic. It is based an the form of the language wbich, throughout the Arab world from Iraq to Moroooo, is found in the proee of books, newapapers, periodicals, and letters. This form is also empioyed in formal public address, over radio and television, and in religious ceremonial, The diotionary will be most usefuJ to those working with writinga that have appeared aince the turn of the Century.

The morphology and syntax triea.

of written Arabio are esaentially the

same

the written language contmnea, as linguistio unity of the

it

Arab world.

Arab ooun-

haa done throughout centuriea of the paat, to ensure the It provides a

medium

of

oommunicatkm over the vaat

geographica! area whoee numeroua and widely diverser local dialecta it

in all

Vocabulary differences are limited mainly to the domain of apecialized vocabulary. Thua

gives the

Arab people of many

countriea a Bense of identity

it

tranaoends. Indeed,

and an awarenesa of their common

culturaJ heritage.

Two

powerful and conflioiing forces have affected the development of the modern Arabio

A reform movement originating toward the end of the last Century in Syria and Lebanon haa reawakened and popularized the old conviotion of educated Arabs that the ancient 'arabiya of pre-Islamio times, which became the classical form of the language kl the

lexicon.

early centuries of Islam,

is

better and

more

correct than

any

later form.

Proponenta of this

have held that new vocabulary muat be derived exoluaively in accordance with ancient modela or by aemant» extension of older forma. They have insiBted on the replacement of all foreign loanwords with purely Arabio forma and expressiona. The puriata puristic doctrine

have had conaiderable influence on the development of modern literary Arabio although there haa been widespread protest againat their extreme point of view. At the same time

and under the inoreaaing influence of Western civüization, Arab writers and jouroalists have had to deal with a host of new concepts and ideas previously alien to the Arab way of life. Aa aetual usage demonstrates, the puriats have been unable to eope with the aheer bulk of

make of

it

many

new

linguiatic material

whioh has had to be inoorporated into the language to

ourrent with advances in world knowledge. writers, especially in the fields of Bcience

words from the European languagea. colloquial dialects

From

its

have

The

result is Been in the

and teohnology, simply

to

tendency

adopt foreign

Many common, everyday expressions from way into written expression.

the various

found their

also

inception, thia diotionary haa been oompiled on acientifio descriptive principlea.

It oontains only

worda and expressiona which were found in context during the course of

wide reading in literature of every kind or which, on the basis of other evidence, can be shown to be unqueationably a part of the present-day vocabulary. It ia a faithful record of the language ae attested by usage rather than a normative presentation of what theoretically

ought to occur. Consequently, torical style aide it

by

side with

it

not only

new

liste claasical

words and phrasea of elegant rhe-

coinages that confonn to the

also oontains neologiama, loan tranalations, foreign loans,

be to the linguistio taste of terials

many

on which the diotionary

ia

demands of the

puriata,

but

and colloquialiama which may not

educated Arabs. But since they occur in the corpus of mabased, they are inoluded here.

Introduction

VIII

A number of special problems oonfront the

loxicographer dealing with preaent-day Arabio. knowledge, especially those which have developed outside the Arab world, no generally accepted terminology has yet emerged, it is evident that a practical Since for

many

fields of

dictionary can only approximate the degree of completeneas found in comparable dictionaries

of Western languages. Local terminology, especially for titles,

and administrative

diotionary

is

many

public institutions, offices,

has developed in the several Arab countries. Although the based mainly on usage in the countries bordering on the eastern Mediterranean, affairs,

and administrative terms have been included for all Arab countries, but not with equal thoroughness. Colloquialisms and dialect expreasions that have gained ourrenoy in written fonn also vary from country to country. Certainly no attempt at completeneas can looal official

be made here, and the user working with materials having a maxked regional flavor will be well advised to refer to an appropriate dialeot diotionary or glossary. As a rule, items derived from local dialecte or limited to looal use

have been so designated with appropriate abbreviations.

A

normalized journalistio style has evolved for faotual reporting of news or discussion of mattere of political and topical interest over the radio and in the press. Thia style, which often betrays Western influences, is remarkably uniform throughout the

reaches large sections of the population daily

norm.

Its

vocabulary

is

relatively small

and

and

constitutes to

Arab world.

It

them almost the only stylistio hence easily covered in a

fairly Btandardized,

dictionary.

The vocabulary of scientific and teohnological writingB, on the other hand, is by no means The impact of Western oivilization has confronted the Arab world with the

standardized.

serious linguistio

problem of expressing a vast and ever-inoreasing number of new concepts

which no words

for

is still

in

Arabic exist. The creation of a

soientifio

and technological terminology

a major intellectual ohallenge. Reluctance to borrow wholesale from European languages

has spurred efforts to coin terms according to productive Arabic patterns. In recent decades innumerable such words have been suggested in various periodioals and in special publications. Relatively few of these have gained acceptance in

common

usage. Specialists in

all fields

keep coining new terms that are either not understood by other specialists in the same

field

or are rejeoted in favor of other, equally short-lived, private fabrications.

The Academy of the Arabio Language in Gairo especially, the Damascus Aoademy, and, Academy have produoed and continue to publish vast numbers

to a lesser eztent, the Iraqi

of technical terms for almost

underestimated the

much

all fields

of knowledge.

The aoademies have, however, greatly a language. The problem lies not so

difficulties of artificial regulation of

in inventing terms as

it

does in assuring that they gain acceptance. In some instances

neologisms have quickly become part of the stook of the language;

among these, fortunately, number of the terms proposed by academies or by professional specialists. However, many fields, suoh as modern Unguis tics, existential philosophy, or nuclear physics, it is

are a large in

still

not possible for professional people from the different Arab states to discuas details of

The Bituation is further complioated by the fact that the purists and the aoademies demand the translation into Arabio even of those Oreek and Latin techtheir disoipline in Arabio.

nical

terms which make possible international understanding among

considerable progress has been

made

terminology, several technical terms which

given scientific term

may have

specialists.

Thus while

in recent decades toward the standardization of Arabic all fit

one definition

may

still

be current, or a

düferent meanings for different experts.

Those teohnical terms which appear with considerable frequency in published works, or which are familiär to

specialists in various fields

and are considered by them to be stand-

Introduotion

XX

ardized terminology, presented no partioular problem. Nevertheless it has not always been oountry, possible to aBoertain the terms in general acceptance with the experta of merely one

Symbol. A desoripall. Doubtful caseB are entered and marked with a special suoh as thi» has no poom for the ümumerable academio coinages which experiin the enoe has shown are by no means assured of adoption. Only those that are attested let

alone those of

tive diotionary

literature

have been included.

Classioisms are a further special problem.

Arab authors, Bteeped

in classioal tradition,

Ages. The can and do frequently draw upon words whioh were already archaic in the Middle Arohaisms may orop up in use of classioal patterns is by no means limited to belles-lettres. effect is intendthe middle of a spirited newspaper article. Wherever an aesthetio or rhetorioal imparting information, ed, wherever the language aims more at expressiveness than at stylistio authors tend to weave in ancient Arabio and olassioal idioms. They are artistio and passages of devioes of the first Order. They awaken in the reader images from memorized

Koran or anoient literature and contribute to his aesthetio enjoyment. Quotations from the from classioal literature, whose origins and connotations may well elude the Western reader, are readily recognized

by Arabs who have had a

wealth of anoient souroes. In former years oiting lexical rarities culled

traditional eduoation

many

and who have memorized a by

writers strove to display their erudition

from ancient diotionaries and

oollections of Synonyms.

As often

as

not the author had to explain such nawädir in footnotes, sinoe nobody eise would understand recent them. This pedantic mannerism is going out of fashion and there is a trend in more literature

toward smoothness and readability in

foregoing that All archaic

it is

not possible to

words found

in

make

style.

Nevertheless

it is

olear

from the

a Sharp distinction between living and obsolete usage.

the source material have, therefore, been inoluded in this diotionary,

sometimes evident that they no longer form a part of the living lexioon and forms are aro used only by a small group of well-read literary oonnoisseurs. Suoh included modern but a small sample of what the user is likely to encounter in the writings of a few who authors; the impossibility of inoluding the entire anoient vocabulary is obvious. The user even though

it is

encountere an old Arabio word whioh he does not understand will have to oonsult a lexioon older of the 'arablya. Finally, some modern authors will ocoasionally take great liberties with

words, so that even highly eduoated Arabs are unable to understand the sense of certain pashave not been entered. They would contribute nothing to a dio-

sages. Items of this kind

tionary whose scope did not permit inclusion of source references. The vocabulary of modern Arabic, then, is by no means standardized,

its

soope in times

—

a These results emerge from the very character of modern Arabio written language, powerfully influenced by traditional norms, which nevertheless is required distribto express a multitude of new foreign concepts, not for one oountry only, but for many diffioult to delimit.

uted over a vaat geographical area. Arabic phonology, morphology, and syntax have remained relatively unohanged from earliest times, as has muoh of the vooabulary. Here tradi tional adherence to anoient linguistio

norms and to the modeis of olassioal literature,

especially

the Koran, has had the effect of preserving the language intaot over the centuries. But as vocabulary and phraseology mUBt adapt to the new and ever-changing requirements of externa]

ciroumstanoes,

these are

epoch of Arab history has had in a separate diotionary.

fronts the lexicographer

lems and

difficulties.

But

who

as

its

more prone to ohange.

own

peculiar vocabulary,

we have

Striotly

speaking,

whioh should be

seen, the vocabulary of

modern Arabio

aims at completeness with more than a

every

set forth

con-

fair Bhare of Prob-

Introduction

In the presentation of the entries in the dictionary,

homonymous roots are given

separate-

ly in only a

few especially clear instances. The arrangement of word entriea under a given root does not necessarily imply etymological relationship. Consistent Separation of such roots

was dispensed with because the user of a praotioal dictionary of modern Arabio will not generally be concerned with Semitio etymology. In confonnity with the practice customary in bilingual diotionaries of modern European languages, where the material is treated in purely synchronic fashion, the origin of older loanwords and foreign terms is not indicated. For reoent loans, however, the source and the foreign word are usually given. Personal

are generally omitted, but large

names numbers of geographical names are included; the niaba

adjectivea of these can be formed at will, hence are not entered unless some peouliarity such as a broken plural is involved. In transliteration, while the ending of nisba adjectivea regularly appears as -i (e.g., janübi, diräsi, mäklet), the same ending is shown as -iy for nominal forms of roots with a weak third radioal, i.e., where the third radical is contained in the

ending

(e.g.,

qasiy, sabiy,

mahmly, mabniy). This

distinetion, not present in Arabic Script,

may prove valuable to the user of the dictionary. Because of a distinetion which retains importance in quantitative metrics, the third person Singular masculine Suffix is transcribed with a long vowel (-hü, -M) following Short syllables and with a Short vowel (-Au, -hi) after long syllables. In any bilingual dictionary, the listing of isolated words with one or more isolated translations

is, striotly epeaking, an inadmissible abstraction. In Order to provide the syntactical Information to be expected in a dictionary of this size, a liberal selection of kiiomatic phrases and sentences illustrating usage has been added. Symbols

showing the

aecraative and prepositional government of verbs are also supplied.

Synonyms and

trans-

have been included in large numbers in Order to delineate as accurately as possible the semantie ranges within which a given entry can be used.

lations

The material collected

for the dictionary was gathered in several stages. The major portion was between 1940 and 1944 with the co-operation of several German orientalists. The

entire work was set in type, but only one set of galleys survived the war. The author resumed the collection of material in the years 1946 through 1948 and added a considerable number

of entries.

The German

der Gegenwart,

edition of the dictionary, Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache

which appeared

in 19S2, was based on a corpus of appnnrimately 45,000 slips containing oitations ftom Arabic sources. The primary source materials consisted of selected

works by Tähä Husain,

Muhammad Husain Haikai, Tauflq al-Haklm, Mahmud Taimür, Juhrän Kalil Jubrän, and Amin ar-Raihani. Further, numerous Egyptian newspapers and periodicals, the Egyptian State almanac, taqwim misr, for 1935 and its al-Manfalüti,

Iraqi counterpart, datil al-'iräq, for 1937, as well as a nurober of specialized Egyptian

handbooks wore thoroughly edition were

the

first

sifted.

edition

of

The secondary sources used in preparation of the German Leon Bercher's Lexiqut arabe-francais (1938), which

provides material fron the Tunisian press in the form of a Supplement to J. B. Belot's Vocabulaire arabe-jrancais, G. S. Colin's Pour lire la presse arabe (1937), the third edition of E. A. Elias' comprehensive Modern Dictionary Arabic- English (1929), and the glossary of the modem Arabic chrestomathy by C. V. Ode-Vassilieva (1929). Items in the secondary sources for which there were attestations in the primary sources were, of oourse, included. All other items in the secondary sources were carefully worked over, in part with the help of Dr. Tahir Khemiri. Words known to him, or already included in older dictionaries, were incorporated.

Apart from the primary and secondary sources, the author had, of oourse, to consult a number of reference works in European languages, encyclopedias, leiicons, glossaries, teohnical

Introduotion

XI

dictionaries,

and

specialized literature

correct translation of

on the most diverse subjeots

in Order to ascertain the

older Arabio forma, the available indioes and

many teohnioal terms. For

(both Islam and Eastern Churoh), collections of Arabio terminology in the flelds of religion othere were very helpful. These jurisprudence, philosophy, Arabio grammar, botany, and en bloc into the dictionary, collections were, however, not simply aooepted and incorporated

modern meanings aotually attested but used only to sharpen the definition of terms in the in the

primary source materialB.

After publication of the

new

German

edition the author oontinued coUecting

main work,

material, together with oorrections of the

in Supplement

and presented

tum arabischen The Supplement

Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart, which appeared in 1959. from the writings of 'AbdassalSm

al-'Ujaill,

contains the results of extensive oolleofcion MikS'il Nu'aima, and

periodicals of

Karam Malham Karam, from newspapers and

aU Arab

from Syrian and Lebanese textbooks and apecialized literature. In the Arabio beoame available postwar years several lexicographioal works dealing with modern the fourth edition of Elias (1947), to the author: the second edition of Beroher (1944), MiUtn Arabi'Ibri (1947), Charles D. Neustadt and P. Sohusser's Arabio-Hebrew diotionary, oomprehensive Arabic-Russian diotionary, Pellat's Uarabe. vivant (1962), and C. K. Baranov's countries, as well ae

these with Arabsko-Buaskiy Slovar (1957). In preparing the Supplement, the author oompared own work but was reluotant to inoorporate items which he could not find attested in

his

context, and which would merely increase the

number

of entries derived from secondary

sources.

they The author is indebted to Dr. Andreas Jaoobi and Mr. Heinrich Becker who, until in oollecting and were caUed up for military Service in 1943, rendered valuable assistanoe manusoript. A concoUating the vast materials of the German edition and in preparing the siderable

amount of material was contributed by a number of

Arabists.

The author wishes

Prof. Werner Caskel, Dr. Hans Kinderto express his gratitude for such contributions to Riohard Sohmidt, mann, Dr. Hedwig Klein, Dr. Kurt Munzel, Prof. Annemarie Schimmel, Dr.

amount of exoeUent and especiaUy to Prof. Wolfram von Soden, who contributed a large many entries from newsmaterial. I am deeply gratefnl to Dr. Munzel, who contributed Muhammad Saftf. I papers of the postwar period and likewise to his coUeague Dr. appreciate having been able to disouas

many difficult items with them. The He contributed 1,500 very valuable

of Dr. Tahir Khemiri was especially useful.

assistanoe

items and,

and sifting of material shed light Anton Spitaler likewise provided valuable observations and Contributions to the Supplement were supplied by Dr. Eberhard

until 1944, his advice to the author during the colleotion

upon many dubious

cases. Prof.

greatly appreoiated advice.

Kuhnt, Dr. Götz Schregle, and Mr. Karl Stowasser. Moreover, in the oourse of two ™its to writers, and proa number of Arab countries, many Arab contributors, students, scholars, infonnation and counsel. fessional people too numerous to mention generously provided useful Here, as in the prefaces to the

German

and the Supplement, the

edition of the diotionary

author wishes to express his sinoere thanks to all those

who have

contributed to the

suocess of this undertaking.

This English edition includes

all

the material oontained in the

dictionary and in the Supplement, as well as a for

wl ich became obvious only

number of

additions

German

edition of the

and oorrections the need

after the publication of the Supplement. Additions

have been

inserted in the proof almost

time. It was therefore possible to inolude a

number of contributions

Jesser in Alexandria.

up to the präsent made by Dr. Walter

The number of

cross-

:

XII

Introduction

A new type fönt was introduced for the Arabic. The second edition of Webster' b New International Dictionary was used as a Standard reference for spelling and for certain definitions. On the Suggestion of the editor, three changes references has been conaiderably inoreased.

were made in the System of transliteration used in the German edition, namely,

%

and g

for £,

for

oapital letters, Bince there tion

made by

is

no

capitalization in Arabic soript.

form -öA instead of

dt.

weak

have no counterpart

in classioal Arabio,

Arabic wordß throughout the diotionary foreign wordß

third.radical

,

(Language 30 174, :

(l\-)

with the pausal

Also following Dr. Ferguson' s advice, the author has transcribed

words than in the German edition. The

foreign

r

The author followed a Sugges-

Prof. Charles A. Ferguson in hia review of the dictionary

1954) to transcribe feminine endings of roots having a

more

for

;

£. Also, following hia preferenoe, proper namea were transiiterated without

and Arabic

letters e,

c, 9, o, ö,

g, v,

and

p,

many which

have been added. The system of transcription is

simply a transliteration of the Arabic

script.

for

For

dialeot words, however, the usual transliteration of the Arabic

is

inadequate to indicate the pronunoiation. In order to avoid diacrepancy between spelling and

German

pronunciation, the author, in his

edition,

scription at all, but merely enter the foreign

present edition practically vizä, vEtö)

all

foreign words

with the help of the added

word

would oftenrefrain from giving any tranas a

rough guide to pronunciation. In the

have been transcribed

letters.

Arab studenta

diblömäsi, häikoptar,

(e.g.,

at the University of Münster were

consulted for the approzimately corract pronunoiation. Nevertheless, in foreign source

word

Speaker, depending on the dialeot and the degree of assimilation.

a

many

instances the

also entered becauae pronunoiation variea considerably from Speaker to

is

striot transliteration of

the Arabic was

made

for certain foreign

One

other deviation from

words in order to provide

a oloser approximation to the usual pronunoiation. In writing European words with Arabic letters,

I

vowels. iljU'li

,

j

^

,

contrary to regulär praotice in Arabic, frequently used to indicate short

are,

Where

thiß

is

the case,

we have transoribed accordingly

(e.g.,

otomäliki,

J^kPj'

danmark).

Finally, the author wishes to erpreea his Bincere gratitude to the editor, Prof.

Gowan, thanks to whose

initiative

and energy

this English edition

can

now be

J Milton

presented to

the public. Hia generoua expenditure of time and effort on this project has been greatly appreciated

by

all

involved.

To Theodora Ronayne, who performed

the exacting taak of

preparing a meticulously accurate typescript, thereby conaiderably lightening our Iabors,

we

are indeed grateful. Professor

joine me in recording our special thanks to Mr. Karl oommand of the three languages involved and whose proved indispensable. He has devoted his untiring efforts

Cowan

Stowasser, whose quite remarkable

unusual

abilities as

a lexicographer

to this enterprise for the past four years, oo-ordinating the work of editor and author across

the Atlantic.

The bulk of the

Ithaca. During the past

translation

two years

in

was oompleted

in 1967-1958, while

he was

in

Münster he has oompleted the incorporation of the

Supplement into the body of the dictionary and assisted the author in seeing the work through the press.

The

following paragraphs describe the arrangement of entries and explain the use of

Symbols and abbreviations Arabio words are arranged aocording to Arabic alphabetical order

by

the letters of the

word

(cf.

.'oota.

^

j\j

Foreign words are listed in straight

bäris Paris, jitf kädir cadre)

.

Arabi-

Introduction

XIII

often with the root if they olearly fit under the roots, are entered both wayB, entry giving a reference to the alphabetical listing (cf. jj\i qänän law, ii'jy naizak spear). Two or more homonymous roots may be entored as separate items, inclnding foreign cized loanwords,

words treatcd as Arabic forms French word crime;

same Order of

reader that the

stein, if

it

combination

precedcd by a small raised numeral

is

'(.Ä'

is

as follows.

The verb

in parenthesos, the verbal

by boldface Roman immerals

the derived stems, indicated

used by Western

this dcsignation genorally

jj,

(cf.

_,>).

the perfeet of the base

in

with the transliteration indicating the vowcling. It

first

tlle

In Order to indicate to the

k-r-k).

more than once and that he should not confine

letters occurs

by the vowel of the imperfect and,

unaccustomed to

'^f »nd

karim under the Arabic root

root the sequencc of entries

oomes

exists,

eß

each entry

his search to the first listing,

Under a given

(e.g.,

also the consonant

cf.

is

followed

nouns or mafädir. Then come

II

through X. For Arab users the corresponding

orientalists,

stem forms are: II JjJ ja"aU, III Jeti jäula, IV J«il afala, V Jxil tafa'ala, VI J*U3 lajaala, VII Jxül infu'ala, VIII J«=il ifta'alu, IX Jjl ifalla, X J«jiJ isiafula. Whcrever of there is any irregularity, for the rare stems XI through XV, and for the derived stems

form is entered and translitcrated

quadriliteral verbs the Arabic

(cf.

VII, i*~j VIII, ^**- XII,

y£

-Ulm III). Then come nominal forms arranged aecording to their length. Verbal nouns of the and all active and passive partieiplcs follow at the end. The latter are stems II through

X

listed as separate

when

items only

their

meaning

is

not immediately obvious from the verb,

particularly where a substantival or adjeetival translation

is

possible

(cf.

^rU-

häjib

under

^JC, J^-U sähil under J#). The sequence under a given root is not determined by historical considorations. Thus, a verb derived from a foreign Word is plaeed at the head of the entire section

(cf.

ül aqlama,

Essentially

2

t\j II).

synonymous

A

by commas.

definitions are separated

semicolon marks the

beginning of a definition in a different semantic ränge.

The

syntaotic markings

It should

group of persona. from right to

left

are expressed

by

A

even s.o.

definitions of a verb are

accompanying the

of a person, * for the aecusative of a thing,

U

for the aecusative

be noted that the Arabic included in parentheses

separated by the word "or"

if

a

animate beings,

for the feminine of

(someone) and

s.th.

(cf.

is

Verb objeets

^ji, ^ij).

(something), the reflexive by

f

for a

to be read in

English

(onesclf).

o.s.

dash oecurring within a section indicates that the following form of a plural or of a some instances the introduction of a new voweling of the main entry.

verbal noun, or in holds for

following meanings in the section even

all

separated by semicolons. This dash invalidates

all

if

theso are not

synonymous and are

previously given verbal nouns, imperfect

vowels, plurals, and othor data qualifying the main entry. It indicates that

sub-entry

tions apply only to this Iatest

all

following defini-

Ji^- ka\aqu, J.U 'adala).

(cf.

In the transcription, which indicates the voweling of the unpointed Arabic, nouns are given in pausal form without tanwin. Only nouns derived from vorbs with a weak third radical are transcribed with nunnation

contrast with

A is

raised

z

Sj^

1 .

(e.g.,

^\j

qädin,

^1m

muqladan,

Ju matan

following the transcription of a

noun

indicates that

it is

a diptote. This indication

often omitted from Western geographical terms and other recent non-Arabic proper

because the inflected ending only theoretical value

The Symbol

O

in

&uirä).

(cf.

is

practically never

^^O -' 2

Mokholm,

Jj.,1

abrll).

precedes newly coined technical terms, chiefly

which were repeatedly found

in

names

pronounced and the marking would have

in

the fields of technology,

context but whose general aeeeptance

among

specialista could

XIV

Introduction

not be established with certainty

jUlJ tüfäz television

(cf.

^j*- hads Intuition,

aet,

j£-

miharr

heating installation).

D

The symbol

precedes thoae dialect words for which the Arabic Bpelling suggests a

colloquial pronunciation

Dialect words are

(cf.

«jLu- haddäf, 'Ja*-

marked with abbreviations

II).

in lower-case lottere (e.g., syr., leb., saud.-ar.,

These are also used to inrlicate words which were found only

eto.).

not neceBsarily mean that a word or meaning

area, This does järür,

^

j jjU-

(cf.

oUJLt Silmän).

baffia,

The same

in the sources of a particular

confined to that area

is

mark

abbreviations, but with capital letters,

entries as the generally accepted

technioal terms or the official designations for public officee, institutions, administrative

departments, and the

like,

of the country in question

(cf.

_r-Lf

i&£ mahkama).

majlis,

i

The hadat,

abbreviation

üU

Isl.

Law marks

as distinguished from the technical terms of

<«i* mtä'a),

li'än,

the traditional terminology of Islamic fiqh

prudence whioh are oharacterized by the abbreviation

jur, (cf.

^Af

'amdi,

(cf.

i-u-

modern

juris-

^Sj talabbus).

<J

For other abbreviated labeis see List of Abbreviations below. Elatives of the form aj'cdu are translated througbout with the Englißh comparative

because this moat often

fite

the meaning.

The

reader should bear in mind, however, that in

oertain contexts they will best be rendered either with the positive or the Superlative.

The heavy

vertical stroke

phrases, idioms,

|

terminates the definitions under an entry. It

and sentences which

entry. These did not

illustrate

have to be transcribed in

is

füll

because

has been necesaary to asaume

it

an elementary knowledge of Ärabio morphology and synbax on the part of the which

it is

is

the entry ß.

user,

without

not poasible to use a dictionary arranged according to roote. Consequently, no

tranacription 1

followed by

the phraseologioal and syntactic use of that

given after the vertical Btroke for: itself,

al-ma'äli

but

under

it is

ßähib,

abbreviated wherever

husn

al-u.

it is

under vhdvia)

Compound

part of a genitive

(e.g.,

;

unambiguous

2

nounB whose Arabic speUing

3

words known from elementary grammar, suoh as pronouns, negations, and prepositions

is

relatively

(e.g., I-tfli,

ÄpU, jUT, jU);

the third peraon perfect of the verb type fa'aia, occasionally also the definite article; 4

frequent nominal types, such as: a) the verbal

J^"

nouns (mafädir) of the derived atems II and VII

JUÜI

taf'U,

b) the aotive

infi'äl,

J^l*il if'iläl,

ifti'äl,

jUisJ

—X:

istif'äl;

and passive partioiples of the basio verb stem:

Jpli fä'U,
jUil

and Jj*Ä» maf'ül, lijJu maf'üla;

the nominal types J_«i fall, *L*i fa'iia, jU/i*äJ t

and

J_yj

fuül

a

plural);

J*U*

mafä'il,

(also as

«JUi/TöZa and *i^yj fu'üla as well as J*il af'al; d) the plural forma jUil af'äl, oUil af'ild*,

JJUi

fa'ä'il,

ÜJUi

fa'älila.

J*Ui

fa'ä'il,

JJUi

JJUi fa'älü, Jplil

faälil, J-*Ui

ajä'il,

J-*Uj

ajä'il, tafä'il,

J-*U* mafä'il,

All other poasible vowelings are transcribed (e.g., ij'äl, fa"äl, fu'ail, fa'vl, af'vl, fä'al).

with weak radicals belonging in the form types

any uncertainty about the form might arise iS*i'i\

4j>-il

under JU*_* masjid).

(cf.

'f

\j

listed

Words

above are also transcribed wherever

rägin under

^j,

fjj^- C-j 1

j

under c^ j

za.it ,

XV

List of Abbreviations

unit. Thoy are In transcription, two nouns forming a genitive Compound are treated as a noun, with the entry word abbreviated (of under ^-»-L. definite article noun

transoribed aa

it

alone

is

viated,

A

.

noun Compound where the seoond noun

transoribed

the two oonstructions endings.

—

—

aähib, «_1 Sibh). In a

is

in apposition or attributive,

under lj\ ibra, iU- jild). In this manner the difference between brought out clearly without resorting to transliteration of the i'räb

(cf. is

feminine noun ending in

and the construct ending

-

a, as first

-t is

member

to be read

of a genitive

even though

it

Compound, is

is

also abbre-

not expressed in the

transcription.

that In view of the great variety and intricacy of the material presented, it is inevitable and that similar examples will be treated here and therc in a dinerent

inconsistencies will appear

manner. For such incongruities and

for certain redundancies,

we must ask the user's indulgence.

Hans Wehh

Münster

November 1960

List of Abbreviations

abatr.

List of Abbreviationa

ei.

XVI

1

XVII

rel.

List of Abbreviationa

I

a particle introducing direct and indirect questions;

— A —

j»l

queationa;

o

I

— am

— or;

no matter whether

j\

j

tiUi

a-wa particle

future), not at

wouldn't doubt

perhaps doubt Vi

and

a-lä

it,

introducing

j'ectiona

do you doubt

a-mä intemifying

LI

no means!

sentencea

it?

l-abadin

inter-

oh

yes,

(fa-nzurü) oh, do look!

(inndkü) why, he 1

etc.,

verily,

:

IjJiJLi

why, look!

*Jl

-oVl Jl, -bV'

|

and

,j<-bVI

abadi everlaating, eternal, endless

^jjVl al-abadi eternity

Li

is ...!

abadiya

ijJjl

i_>T

ab 2 Auguat(month; Syr., Leb., Jord.,Ir.)

.->l

see

infinite duration, endless

time, eternity

untamed

_^l

äbida

«OjT \_>l

abba u to long, yearn (ctj Jl for one'a

'l-^j!

ilä uxifanihi

thing,

homeland)

mu'abbad

-Ojj

x

j\ abara (*

J

u

|

see ji) ,1

i

u

oLa*:l

elementary facta, simple truths

lJj^J-I

the lettera of the

|

abada

—

aiphabet, the

pl.

or

ubüd) to stay, linger (^ at a i

u to roam in a state of

(animal, game) II to

permanent,

s.th.)

lasting

V or

j

\

ibar needle, pin; indicator

|

lj\ *LÄß~

haqanahü ibratan to

s.o.

magnetic

needle;

J^V'

Jii

sugl

al-i.

j^> mi'bar needlecase; pack needle zjljT

äbär see Ji

wildnesa, run wild, be shy, shy away, run

away

impriaonment

needlework

i (*ji\

place);

ever-

endless,

(sijn) life

an injection; ^\J\ lj\ i. ar-rä'i geranium (bot.); Z^-^Lk* »j\ (magnätlsiya) give

aiphabet -ol

a.

an instrument); shot, injection (med.);

sting, prick

alphabetic(al)

;

iafV

x>)j\

(abr) to prick, sting II to pollinate

»j\ ibra

abjadi

unuaual

Lj-dl

|

a palm tree)

(of

abjad aiphabet ^jjjcl

awabid 2

event

eternal,

^

jjj*

abäti abbot {Chr.}

5JU ibäla, ibbäla bündle, bale

jjcl

x>\j\

ad-dunyä the Wondera of the World

look up alphabe tically

(It. abate)

pl.

prodigious

laating

JLI

Jl ilä abadi ha.

VI

JjT äbid wild, a

-bl

and ever

forever ^-bl

indeed,

truly,

by

all!

J* and jA-OI -bl abada d-dahri forever; ^-bVl -bl abada

would you? do you

it? or

on no account; (alone,

all,

without negation) never! not at

you

(taSukku)

^iiUjI

abadan alwaya,

l-ol

forever; ever, (with neg.) never (in the

indicating or implying doubt: or? per-

haps?

jLT dbäd endless, eternal

pl.

duration, eternity;

— am

sawä'un a

»\jm

1

abad

jjl

in alternative

to

perpetuato,

be

make

laating

eternize

porpetuated,

abraMya and i~Zjj\

abrüSiya

pl.

diocese, biahopric (Chr.); parish (CAr.)

become

permanent; to return to a

State of wildness

*--/'

(*

<m

r±*j\ abramis,

>y

I

ifrriz

(j-x.lj-1

pure gold

bream

(200Z.)

-öl

g-ij\ ibrisam, ibrisim silk

*i\

abaha and abiha a (abk) to pay attention heed

(J, also
JjjLI abäriq* pitcher, jug

jt_j\ ibriq pl.

f

Jj j

an

abril April

I

^ of

notice (J, also

^

(J, also

oj* V

*l

)

J

take

s.th.),

j*\ (yu*bahu)

unimportant matter V to

insignificant,

display proud, haughty marinere; to turn

öj\ abzan fj\ ifaim vh4

ljij\

pl.

üjLI abäzin* waahbowl

pl. fj\j\

^LT

pl.

away, keep one's distance, remain aloof

abäzim* bucklo, claap

ööö^ and

^^U

jäjL ma'äbujP hollow of the knee,

V

from), far

down (^

look

above

(^

upon), think

s.o or s.th.)

ma'bitf pl.

ubbaha splendor, pomp, ostentation,


popliteal

pageantry; pride

space .Lil

(^p o.s.

to take or carry under one's

to put one's

arm

(*,

hold in one's

s.th.),

•

<_J

arm

around

ab

»LTö6ä* father (also

pl.

forefather;

around

ibf

pl.

%

(jLl

^>1>T

arm

äbäf

ancestor,

my

£~A L yä abati

father!

jl^Vl al-abawän the parents, father and {*,

s.o., s.th.)

•

mother; Jaul

eccl.};

(* s.th.)

s.o.,

m. and

f.

armpit

abünä reverend

\jy\

of address

and

form

father,

of a priest (Chr).

title

\

abaqa

jjl (

from father to son, as

a slave from his master)

forefathers;

^1

abaq a kind of hemp

y.

r>-"

jiJ äbiq

pl.

°^

«-«ö«"*

marabou;

su'n

p°ppy

J>^

;

üllüJI

'

y.

'

y\ abü

l-yaqzän rooster, oock

a fugitive 1

'

from

s.th. inherited

y\ abü

j»-.

abü l-havl the Sphinx;

JLI ubbäq runaway, escaped;

down

^p LI aban 'an jaddin handcd

.u-

nin away

ibäq) to escape,

Jjl ibil (coli.)

vbüwa fatherhood, patemity

»y\

cameis

jjil abawi patemal, fatherly

•ULI ibäla, ibbäla bündle, bale ü-w_jil

>LI

*J_jjI

iblUP

^j-Jj I

pl.

ebonite

deposits (of the Nile)

ibliz alluvial

ULI

abälisa

devil,

Satan

abonni) abünik

(Fr.

subscription card

pl. -ät subscription;

(e.g.,

for public convey-

ances, a concert season, etc.) *j.

II

I

to celebrate, praise, eulogize

a de-

(•

ceased person), deliver a funeral oration (•

in praise of s.o.) 4iil

ijl

abä a

öl

«luij

üLl

j

,jol;

ibbän

time;

uLI

ibbäna during,

at the time of, during

|

,joÜI

*U*-

commemorative celebration

(of

a de-

haflat

(in

at-t.

•LI

.

VI

<jl

on doing

sisted

that

commemoration

ta'bin

ceased person)

l.LI

down,

.

.

V to

ibä*,

(illä it;

refuse,

ibä'a)

to

reject,

scom,

dain (* s.th.); to deny (* J*

ubna passive pederasty

üljl

ibä\

(.LI

decline; to turn

|

an yaf'alahü) he

jl Vi ^>l

<jl

dis-

s.o. s.th.)

God

in-

willed

refuse, decline «.LI

ibä'a

rejection;

dislike,

distaste, aversion, disdain; pride

honor of

a deceased person)

jl ably disdainful, scomful; proud, lofty,

lofty-minded

by\* mqtbün catamite; weaküng, moLiycoddle,

siasy";

scoundrel

<_J äbin pl. «L

I

vbäh reserved, ßtandofiish

unwilling, reluctant, grudging i^wl abtb the eleventh

^yljl abnüs ebony

calendar

month

of the Coptic

;i

i£;^L>l ablqüri Epicurean

furnish, give, afford

provide, supply

ÜjjÄjI abiqüriya Epicureanism

and

medica;

bot.)

£j\ utrunj oitron

(Citrus

^JLjT

food)

s.o.;

jtL

ma'tam

ceremony atän

ü1jI

JiT ätun,

pl.

J^l

give (*

u*un, u/n female to s.o.

donkey, she-ass a/ün, atiün pl.

<jjjl

vlun,

Jll

J^jUI

become

(» s.o.),

to agree

(•

way IV

bestow

(*

•

(zakäta) to give

from); to end

(je-

to bring (*

(je-

üduu

pl. jjtji

aJäuw duty, tax, tribute

upon

s.o. s.th.)

alms

V

Jl

alä

to

J-jj*yil

(üUjI

i

automatic

(Fr.) otomooij

JU matan

automobile

^

(* or Jl at);

;

ou

pl.

execute

(*

perform e.g.,

{*

origin,

where one has

been or to which one has come; place where

c*\ ätin

a deed), carry out,

where

s.th.

ends

coming, next; following j

jVl

movements); to commit,

{usbü') the

JVtT

(J* s.th.); to finiah off (J* s.th., also s.o.); to finish, complete, carry through, dispose,

f_>~*VI

coming week, next week;

as follows

il>l_^

muäiin, muwätin favorable, pro-

pitious, opportune, convenient, suitable

wind up, conclude, terminate, bring

aettle,

to a close (J* a.th.); to destroy, annihilate,

ii»l

away (J*

(a

(J*

li"

i

a

(ÜLjI atäta)

to be luxuriant, grow

s.th.);

or

to

furnish

become

atät furniture,

i>ljl

|

as

last of s.th.;

an

apartment)

furnishings

(of

an

apartment, of a room)

Jp

destroy

(*

rieh, wealthy, to prosper;

to be furnished

elaborate (J* on s.th.) follows; *_^T Jl (äkirihi)

s.th.),

to complete, finish s.th.; to spend or use

up the

u

V to be

with); to use up, exhauat (also

a subject), prcsent exhauatively, in great detail

atta

profusely (hair, plante) II to fix up, prepare

wipe out (J* s.th.); to eliminate, carry away, sweep away (J* B.th.), do eradicate,

to

of origin;

s.o.

perpetrate {* a sin, a crime); to mention

Jl

place

Jl to bring, bring forward, s.th. starts,

s.th.; to do,

to ask to

ol* maäiin place where

pl.

source, provenance; place

jl to bring, give or offer

•

t-»

X

{• s.o.)

arrive

s.o.),

produce, advance, accomplish or achieve s.th.;

(je-

be easy

comes from place at which one arrives

s.th.

Üyön, Jl aty, «LjU matäh

or Jl to; J* over

(»

result

arise,

with), result

(J) gently, cautiously

come, induce to come

access;

come

|

to origi-

attainable, go well, progress; to go about s.th.

J— yjf and

•

to do, be feasible without diffioulty, be

^pujjl (Fr.) oto&fa autobus, bus (5-jUjjI (Fr.) otomätlki

* s.o.

to grant (*

• s.o. s.th.);

in); to get (Jl to), arrive (Jl at); to »jLjI

with

[hiüuSai'in) every-

*\S\

atem, derive, spring,

nate,

aiätln 2

oven

kiln, furnace,

s.th.),

JT

• SjJl 3

»^i $>

favor

s.o.),

for s.o.), be in

(#

(• for s.o.);

him, came bis

for

s.th.); to 1

j

s.th.),

s.o.

thing was in bis favor, turaed out well

ft, ma'ärim.' obsequies, funeral

pl.

for

{»

to suit, befit,

{• of);

be appropriate (Turk. ateffi) ät&$gi fireman, stoker

to

•

with) ; to be pro-

to turn out well

(* s.o.);

favor

(<_>

s.o.

be favorable

pitious,

vtrujj

r-jTl

(<-» *

ti~uu ta'tit furnishing

^-jUIj ^-i»-Vl J* Jl wreak havoc;


ait,

tiuJI

everything,

atil

abundant, luxuriant,

profusely growing (hair, plants)

ü-

Lrl^J s.th. in

door;

^Oa^

J'

(buyüia)

to

tackle

the right way, knock on the right

Jj j*

Jjj yu'tä

min

qibali

is

under-

mined, weakened, ruined by III to

offer,

x

j atara u I

i

(air,

SjUI atära) to transmit, pass

along, report, relate (* s.th.,

based on the

authority

of,

je-

from, or

s.o.)

II

to

);

( j or J* s.o., a.th.), act (j or J* upoo), produce an effect, make

j\ üra (prep.) immediately after, right

affect, influence

( j or J* on) IV to prefer (J* * B.th. to), more (J* than); to have a pre-

an impression, have influence

after

&j\

to induce (phys.) like (* s.th.)

a liking

dilection,

be

(* for), like (* H.th.),

atari

archeologic(al) ;

archeologist

^jIjT äfäri); old, ancient, antique

(also

|

iSj\ (1U archeologist;

hj\

dead

(luga)


language

fond (* of); to choose, deem wise or ad-

B.th.)

s.o.,

do

to

(jl

visable

_yX\j

|

to adore

s.th.);

j\ (nafaahü

*-ÄJ

kair) to wißh o.s. well,

hope

»

{*,

bi-l-

j

atir egoistic, eelfiflh

1

»j

atara Belfißhness, egoism

I

for the best

V

to be impressed, be influenced;

o.s.

be impressed, be impreßsible; to

for o.s.

to let

noble; see also alphabetically (i_j

or J by, also

£*); to be exoited, be stimulated; to be

affeoted

by,

(<-»

by

follow

said

of materials, e.g.,

induced (phys.); to

acid); to be

in

() tracks,

s.o.'s

example, emulate

(• s.o.);

follow

a.o.'s

aßra remainder, remnant; faint

•jül

trace, vestige

ij\* ma'tara, ma'tura exploit, feat, glorious

a question, a problem) ; to perceive,

(*

feel

{* s.th.)

X

to claim a monopoly; to

poesess alone, with the excluaion of others,

monopolize

B.th.);

(i_*

preoccupy (*

to

to appropriate

take exclusive possession

B.th.),

attention)

j

*

<ü>!

j\* ma'äHr*

pl.

deed

to pursue, follow jv\j ta'tir

up

s.o.),

in favor (.u* with s.o.); select, exquisite,

be moved, be touched

iron

by

atlr favored, preferred (J^c

jrul

engross

s.th.),

ytu-l the

(^

(l_j

of);

(*

the

Lord has taken

action, effect, influence, im-

pression (j, J* on); effectiveness, efßcacy; induction (phys.)

tfjvb

ta'tiri

produced by induction,

in-

ductive, inductional, induced (phys.) jlil itär preference;

altmism; predilec-

tion; ktve, affection

hfm unto Himself yl* ta'agur being influenced; agitation,

j

I

sign,

atar pl. jIjT ätär track, trace, vestige;

mark; touch; Impression,

tion, influence

(j on); tradition

Companions); work

bis

(relating

Mohammed

the deeds and utterances of

and

effeot, ac-

remnants, vestiges

;

relics

jtf^ll

|

jÜ^fl jli

*üm

1*

museum

(d-ä.

yUJl

easily

ineffective,

impressed,

(

;

religioua

archeology;

of antiquitiea;

*J

j\

tfjfc

ineffeotnal;

jtrj

Xu

öylj taatiuriya impressionism

oly

;

isti'tär

dahü) to destroy

j

monop-

arrogation of a

monopolization

;

preaumption, pre-

asbaha ataran ba'da 'ainin to

be deetroyed, be wiped out, leave noth-

I

^Jl\ (madhab)

movement

sumptuousness; exclusive power \J\

ingbutmemorybehind;,>* -W tj

J

sen-

V

J\j

i

^ytdl

ta'atturi:

the impreBsionistic

(rafi) with retroaotive force O'ur.); £-*\

,>*

«j _J

impresaible,

sitive

jliiü-l

(atara)

Sensation, perception

(pl. -ät) feeling,

(of art, esp.

of literature); ancient monument; jüTantiquities

emotion, feeling; excitability, eensitivity;

s.th.

(also fi itrihi)

heels, after

Lr' •*'*'

(

a 'ö*

completely; »j\ J»,

on bis

(its)

track, at

Mb

jjjU ma'tür transmitted, handed down j_jjL

J_jS

(qa-ul)

and !jjjL

jja

mu'aüir

affecting,

affective ;

impressive ;

y^l J» immediately

pathetic;

(pl. -ät)

afterwards, presently

|

(kalima)

proverb

bim; immediately afterwards,

presently, thereupon;

it

flnence

acting

moving,

influencing

upon;

toucbing, factor,

in-

up

look

*j$\

LjüI

alphabetically

ulfiya pl.

atäfin trivet, tripod (in

«JiLjI

ancient times

:

any one of the three stones

supporting a cooking pot near the jIj Vi

caps

fiie)

|

that which rounds out a number,

«JüIj

puts the lid on

s.th.,

s.th.,

the crowning

touch

i-j-l

ajabtya horologium (Copt.-Chr.)

^»-1

ajara

u

to

reward, recompense,

(» s.o.)

II to let for rent, let

(ajr)

remunerate

out, hire out, rent, lease (* s.th.) ; (with na/*

sahü) to hire

out IV to

o.s.

let for rent, let

out, hire out, rent, lease (* s.th.)

to rent,

;

hold under a lease (*

hire, lease,

s.th.),

take a lease (* on) ; to hire, engage, take atala i

JJI

become

consolidate, strengthen II to

to

V to be

rieh

on Consolidated,

be

X

Btrengthened ; to become rieh

(• s.o.),

engage the Services

(•

of

s.o.)

to rent, hire, lease, hold under a lease

(*s.th.), take a lease (* on); to charter {* J?l atl

JjjI utül (coli.;

pl.

tamarisk

ataläl)

JJI

atil

n. un.

•,

pl,

(bot.)

and JJj* mv'attal deep-rooted;

alima a (um, atam, slip

V

o.b.,

hold back

shun

j*-

to sin, err,

r

take on

ujür

1

(• b.o.),

s.o.)

wages,

muneration; price, rate, fee |

pay, re-

jj-Jl jj*~\

u. as-aafar fares

sin, offense,

misdeed,

ujra hire, rent, rental; price, rate,

fee; fiied rate, (official) charge; postage

Vr

4jj" pl.

jy-

pl.

of

evil; to restrain

crime

f U ma'tam

ajr

1

lj>-\

ätäm

r\ itm pl. *\j\

{

honorarium, recompense, emolument,

A* ma'tam)

to eschew sin,

vessel); to hire, engage,

engage the Services

of noble origin, highborn jrl

a

postage; JiJl

1

|

u. an-naql

lj>-\

transport charges, freight(age), carriage,

ma'ätim*

L.

sin, offense,

cartage

misdeed, crime -jü ta'fim sin, offense, misdeed, crime

ajxr

_r>-l

pl.

»I_^»-I

ujarä* 2

hireling;

workraan, laborer, day laborer; employee ätim

s-T •Lei

pl. Äxl

utamä' 1

atama and Jl a^tm

sinful, criminai,

pl.

wicked, evü;

Xc

1

working

female laborer;

woman,

factory

woman employee

j*»-t ta'jir letting, leasing, hiring out,

antimony

tjnutZ

ajira

»j*?\ girl,

sinner

lottingon lease ; lease |yl*Vlj j^r^l _r*l

a/ir ether

(i'ära)

jL
Lul atinä Athens

hiring

Lj^JI atyübiyä Ethiopia

atyübi Ethiopian;

J^~ji

Ethiopian ^1 ajja

u

=

on

out, letting

lease

|

jLf^U for

rent, to let

an

-ün)

(pl.

«j.jJVI j^AJI Ethiopia

kindle, start (* a

•jU-l ijära pl. -ät rent; letting, leasing,

hiring out, letting

(^*-\ ajij) to burn, blaze, flame

II to light,

(fire)

V

i

|

fjA*

Lend- Lease Act

fire)

on

lease

jl*»£ü-l iäti'jär rent, lease,

j^L

tenure

ma'jür paid, salaried, on

the

I

payroll, gainfully r-U-l »l>

mä* ujäj

bitter, salty

water

^U-l ajjäj burning, blazing, hot jv^U. mvta'ajjij burning, blazing, flam-

employed; employee;

mercenary, venal, hired, bribed j*rj* mu'ajjir pl.

mwta'jir

j>r^—* tenant; employer

-ün landlord, lesaor leaseholder,

lessee,

a

_^.T äjurr (n. un. 5)

jr'jr'

baked brick

w to do

a.o.

on

cut

blame

s.o., jl for

(>_>

to hold against

the fact that); to obligate to learn (Je or

s.o. to);

J*

from

te

s.o.),

under

-i>-l

i*l'

to begin, start (j or

s.o.;

or s.th., with

s.th.

foll.

do

s.th.)

ü"5Ü -U-t«

prepare

follow s.o.'s example;

s.o. eise,

to seize

IJU-l* *l* l*-\

a.o. (a

ready;

get

o.s.,

s.o.,

take possession

Sensation, or the like); »\jtt

(majrähu) to take

its

«-U-I

nice to

s.o.

toward

aJ-U

s.o.;

hü) to ask

«-U-I

s.o.'s

ijjj*yi SjUäi-1

with

give

severely,

X^-\

(raya*

consult s.o.;

vV"^ -^

ißidda) to deal s.o.

a

rough

time; *ÄjJ* <^* -U-l to obstruct way, hinder s.o. from moving on; *ijU J* to Shoulder

J

»JjJI

put

do

a.o.

s.th.;

(j\>-}

s.o.'s »A£-\

like;

».u

stand by

s.o.,

censure, blame

punish

(>_>,

Je

(>_>,

|

me! no

forgive

(»),

to

s.th.

resent (J* s.th.

•

in

pardon me!

hope! VIII

offense, I

.ucl

to take on,

(*

assume

to take up, occupy (*

(* s.th.);

adopt

s.th.); to pass,

s.th.);

(* e.g., a resolution);

mind

to take, single out, have in s.o.

or s.th. as); to

make

(**, «>

use (* of

s.th.),

use (a s.th.); to imitate, affect (*

manner of speaking)

s.o.'s

e.g.,

make

to

;

(j* m s.th. out of s.o. or s.th.)

"&J- ikl

|

(Saklan)

to take on a form or shape;

(mauqifan) to take an attitude, öj:>UI

jol-cdl

take the necessary measures;

ökl to -i^l

ljl_^f

(qaräran) to pass or adopt a resolution; ^Jl^il

»-UJj-l

&\

to take

up new po-

sitions (troops)

akd acceptance, reception;

.U-l

seizure;

taking out, taking away, removal, etc.

ar-ray voting, vote; ijj

<j\j\ .U-l a.

(wa-radd)

discussion,

argument; bj Vj

l-i—=-

1

relationa

cial); discussion,

(esp.

debate,

dispute,

(yaqbalu)

traffic,

business,

{wa-

commer-

charm

ukda

JL>-

akld prisoner of war

1

.U-l

trade; deal-

debate; fight, battle

«.U-l

-U-l

|

-U-1

J^ V »^i

an indisputable matter; »Uaej

ings,

J*

hold

ittakada to take

\x^

s.o.;

III to

s.o. for s.th.);

lä tu'äkidnl

V

!j.U-1jJ

to lay under

(» s.o.)

for); to

s.o.

o

(Je) against s.o. s.o.)

«

sleep

(6t-yadiAt)

.U-1

s.o. II

Je

prepare, set 4-1* Ä>-1

(7iaum)

a spell, enchant, bewitch

give-and-take;

spell,

ukida 'alä (Amt) girratin to be

taken by surprise, be caught unawares;

ÜjUÜj

overwhelmed him; to help

to take s.o.'s

.U-l

».U-l

'afä')

s.th.

under an Obligation,

impose a commitment on Iji.

pJI

away;

breath

to

s.o.,

{nafasahü) to

-U-i


<-Lill

upon

take

('udda) to

Jj-\

out, get ready to ('dhdari) to

s.th.,

draw breath;

assume a position;

(hadära) to adopt Euro»\*-\

*—kl

look after s.o.;

take care of

s.o.,

\Jüj* JÜcl

i-jL-L Ä^l {bi-asbäbi)

pean culture; »JJÜL

by

stand

s.o.,

(bi-7iäpirihi)

-U-i

*j~*\^>

to

{ukida r-ra'yu) the matter

-U-l

help

we got caught

(mataru)

L'i>-I

in the rain;

to

to embrace, adopt s.th., e.g.,

o.s.;

show

thing; ^Lll

try

s.o.,

opinion,

was put to a vote;

s.o.

to

tivatea the heart, a fascinating, thrilling

(bi-danbihi)

offense; o]j

s.o. for hie

^J>\

to be friendly, be

(husnä)

a_^»lic -U-1 (bi-kätirihi)

;

complaisant

punish

down;

(hidrahü) to be on one's guard;

J_J-L

pleaee

-U-l

<Jl£ X±\

course;

(majliaahü) to take one's seat, sit i»-l

>_>

make

(makad) to adopt the same

-i*-'

course as

aAs.

do

imperf.: to

*u>\ -U-l (uhbatahü) to

|

preparations,

o.s.

with

i_>

prepare, set out, be about (j or

s.th.),

»jj^

from

j*.

knowledge (Je or j*. (Jilm) to study

* s.th.), acquire

s.o.,

of

from); to reproach,

for);

s.o.

of),

s.o.

(Je) that... (Ol), fix the blame fje

s.o.

to

Je

(*

s.o.

•

Je from

(*

deprive {* Je

bar (* Je

off,

away

to take

s.th.), strip,

a.o.

on

to enjoin, impose (_>

s.th.);

s.o. H.th.);

-U-I

i_^UJI

(muqäbala) to repay like for -L-^L»

»^i

s.th.

which cap-

*Xs-\ akida booty, spoils

iU-l thrilling

akkä4

captivating,

fascinating,

;;

1

i\

Ju-U ma'kad

which

from

O

takes

{el.)

place

source

s.th.,

outlet

socket,

wall

maäkid 2

JU-l*

pl.

one

adoption,

;

mode

borrowing, loan ; manner of acting,

so

cetera;

et

forth,

amri eventuaüy,

az-zamän time at

ä.

of procedura, approach; pl. Ö»-U source

Day

referencea, bibliography (in booka); rep-

end of the world;

rehensible points, faults, flaws, defects,

down

shortcomings

o»-tU the simplest,

^>»Vl

|

approach

easiest

^»^

-Ulli

;

to

eaay

Judgment

of

map

rear;

_^-T

_^\

after

mu'äkada

pardon me! no

ij^U

Ai

^- from behind, from the endlesa, infinite;

I*

of

last

all,

by

but not

trapped

end of the month, the

I^T

j

y-ljl

^j-^j

last

lj»!

least

lj*-^\ al-äkira the hereafter

surpriaed

;

fascinated

with),

j*-T

_*iJI

all;

offense, I hope!

caught,

{^


ten days of the month; last

taken

last,

j* _^i {dummira) to

(mv'äkadata)

"}/

J

i_p-U ma'Jcüd taken, seized; taken aurpriae,

»j>-\

;

oi-ioAr the

a.

!»-bUj*

'>' J* to the

be completely destroyed, be wiped off the

censure, blame

which the

to be expected, the

is

pletely, e.g., »j*-T

of paragraph) objection, exception;

l-

to the grass roots, entirely, com-

handle or to use; aee also akada (middle

«irf-lj,

äkira

the end, after

äkira d-dahri forever; _^-T

all; j»j}\ _^-T öL-jJl

j*V' j»->

finally, in

_^T äkar 3 ,

by)

(t-*

(and

ukar*

in force, valid

ukrä,

f. <j_/-\

comm.

pl.

äkarün

üjj^\

_/-\

o U_^-

or

ukrayät respectively) another, one more,

oli^L maküdät

takings,

receipts,

returns (com.)

j*-^l

other

the

^j*-l

|

once more; j^^-lM

i-\

II

to delay, put

adjourn

a.th.)

(*

obetruct, hold

up

down, retard

(*

to

;

(«

hinder,

draw

to

a.th.);

delay (j* # a.th. beyond

a.o., s.th.),

»

from an

delayed, linger,

fall

office)

ti^^l oJtf

I also;

^T

^ji~\

Jl

year;

<Sj*-\j

while,

from time to time;

Jl üT j« iL-

»jj

remove

times

.

once in a

—

t£j*-l

—

*5jT

sometimes, at

— at times

tf^Vl al-ukrä the hereafter

be

or lag behind (j*), tarry,

heaitate; to default (j* on), be

from year to

{/o*«»)

Cr J

shelve

late; to

Lil

from time to time;

(sana)

y*

(äwinatan) Bometimes

V to be

also,

(in känat) other -

o\

wise;

to set back (* a watch, a dock);

(* s.th.);

he

_>»

she also, he in turn, ab© in turn, j»-^

out,

appointed

ita

to auspend, discharge, dismiss, (> s.o.

impede,

* s.th.), slow

s.o.,

time); to put back (*,

postpone,

defer,

off,

>

(marratan)

«^

j*-^

*,

_

(

•SISto

1

come

ufcrow» of or relating to the

life

or the hereafter

behindhand, be in arreara (j* with), be

behind {j* be

(from

charged, be dismiaaed ül

after that, he did

before he

^»-1

in); to hesitate (j* with); to

suspended

...,

aervice),

^

|

be

dia-

in

the end, after

lately, the other

former last

utmost, extreme; end, close,

conclusion; foot, bottom (of a paper);

>^l

and ;>^l the hereafter i>^l jUl \

the abode in the hereafter, the everlasting

abode;

«_^-T J(

rearmost; the

eventually, finally,

all,

—

day;

at last; recently,

the latter

j»-1/l

—

l_^-T

|

...

_^-T äkir pl. -ün, -ät, _/- \j\ aiväkir* last,

ultimate,

latest;

l,r»-l

dJli -Xm j^-^-i l

not hesitate long

presently, he

akir last;

second of two;

ilä

äkirihi

and

ü/l/1

^j

the

lj*»-l

but not least

jU^> mi'kär palm which

retaine ita

fruit into the winter

^»-U

ta'kir

delay,

deferment,

post-

ponement; obstruction, retardation; putting back, temporary shelving

,;

j*\i taakkur delay, lag, retardation;

tardinesa;

backwardness, underdevelop-

U-

»

ment

a country)

(of

a sum, to be paid later);

»j»-j*

rear

;

brotherhood

j_j>-l

guard

rear, rear

or

positions

fratemization, fraternity,

ilcäxua

i-t ta'äkin fratemization

(of

an jl

army)

uküwa

1

mu'akka»

\j*-$*

eventually

mu'akkara

»j>-

brotherliness

ran recently, lately, the other day; at last, finally,

ikä' ,

1

•jl*-l

remainder, balance (of

;

(as a re-

brotherliness, fratemity

mu'akkar rear part, tau, end;

j*-j*

stern (of a ship)

akawya brotherhood

~tjj±\

ligious association)

hesitation, tarrying, lingering; slowneas,

ajcür barn, stable

adda ut to

befall, affüct (» s.o.)

(mü.) ;

lines

amr

il j*l

stern (of a ship)

idd a terrible, evil, horrible

thing _^l^4 muta'akkir delayed, belated, late;

occurring later (je than); behind, behind-

hand,

backward, underdevel-

in arrears;

oped; lagging, staying behind; defaulter; or modern, authora,

Uj^-ldl the

later,

writers, or the

likefasopposedtoj^ JJtdl);

ol>-uil arrears, balance of a sum

re-

maining due after previous payment i^lxil

aduba u (adab) to be well-bred, well-

mannered, eultured, urbane, have refined tastes;

—

party

or

(* s.o.)

adaba

ijU

|

arrange a

>_ol (ma'duba) to

formal

a

banquet, give educate

refine,

entertain

s.o.),

«

s.o.);

(•

a

(to

(adb) to invite

i

banquet,

dinner

to

II

diseipline,

to

|

underdevel-

the

(buidän)

OloiJt

.«ol

punish, ehastise

guest

oped countries

V

(• s.o.)

(* s.o.)

IV to invite aa a

to reeeive a fine education

to be well-bred, well-educated, eultured, Sr^Aaji-\

j>-\

Ukfubüf OCtOpuS

have refined tastes; to show

III to fraternize, aasociate as brothera («

with

s.o.)

V

show

to act or

as a

o.s.

brother or friend VI to fraternize, asso-

ak

;-l

pl. ül_jjil speeif.,

an order; of the

Wahabi

my

ikwän

jl_^>-l

man, neighbor; friend; brethren or members of religious

jl_j>-Vl

established

ikwa,

ij*-\

pl.

brotherhood

sect, militant in character,

by Ibn Sa'üd

dear friend!

worthy, reliable;

refine one's tastes o.a.

be guided

*Ä)

_^>-l

jJü

£l

in

1910

akü

|

^-1 L

tiqa trust-

brother through

both father and mother, brother-german

adab

i_ol


ukt

pl.

cJ\yi~\

akaiüät

other (of two), its mate, (after a fem.

its

|

eister;

l^-l

the

counterpart

noun)

jj>- Jcuwaiy little brother

6j>-\ akawi brotherly, fraternal

polite,

(i_j

pl.

o.a.,

by, through); to let

(^

by)

|

._jl.sT

._oIj

-jjü

(6t-

example

ädäb eulture,

re-

finement; good breeding, good manners, gracea,

social

priety,

decorum, decency,

seemliness;

^j^I

toilet,

water closet; .-olM

fJ* ill-mannered,

,,-oVl

uncivU;

i/UI

literature;

i_jj"i!l

t-o^l

^!^l

rulea, rules

populär

literati,

kulllyat al-ä.

of conduet,

men (=

e.g., £j_ji-JI

of decorum, etiquette;

rules

and

ill-bred, impolite,

des lettres) College of arts;

culte

c-jj

|

J~L#

('ämml)

Jl*-j

S-JS'

pro-

humanity, humane-

ness; the humanities; belles-lettres

lettera;

{gram.) cognate; counterpart

o.s.

urbane; to educate

civil,

adabihi) to follow s.o.'s moral

ciate as brothers

brother; fellow

courteous,

i-jIjVI

of fa-

._jIjI

t-jU de-

cency, morals Jjl J^l

adabi moral, ethic(al); literary

<—*-lj

moral Obligation;

LjjL-j

[

\-td

;

;;

10

i»

adabiyan wa-mäddiyan morally and phys-

«-o^

ically;

V>l,

adam, adama skin

l*i\

moral

ii-iiJI (jalaafa) ethica,

adim

<jl

science

|

*i»Lol adabiyät Uterature, bellea-lettres

adabJfäna

iJLie.il

-dt

pl.

tanned skin,

skin; surface;

^jVl

leather

al-ar$ the surface

<*•

f*\

of the earth

toüet, wator

addäm tanner

j.ljl

closet 3 pjT

^jil

oii6

tuia6ä' a

»UjI

pt.

ädam*

Adam

tji\

ädami

man

ed, civil, urbane; a tastes;

refined

man

of culture

of letters,

human

writer,

<—>jU

ma'ewitt*

ban-

• Ijl

quet, formal dinner

^__j jl^Jl

adäh

^j-Lf

majlia

at-t.

oljji adawät tool; instrument;

pl.

implement,

apparatus; o.

ishment, chastisement; disciplinary pun|

ll.il

appliance

device,

(gram.)

oi-A«jbm

._ju_^jl

dis-

particle

machinery of govemment; definite article (gram.);

materials, equipment, gear,

^jIj

ta'dibi disciplinary; punitive, re-

<&&

|

(iA(tyafiya)

ta'addub

manners,

civility,

breeding,

good

stand-by equipment

<js\

pl.

-ün

educator

teacher in a Koranic school (Tun.);

—

well-bred, well-mannered, civil,

(*,

i

or

or s.th.

s.o.

u

s.o., s.th., Jl to),

(*, »

or

<_j)

vdra scrotal hernia

üjjl

adirna 2 Edirne,

(Jl at);

(city

^LjLjjVI (Fr. adrtatique) al-adriyatxk and the Adriatic Sea

do (vr'j wäjibahü one's duty); to

fulfill

adama

i

(adm) to take some additional

food (* with the bread), enrich (* the bread) "with aome extra food or condi-

ment a\i\

(ü-Uj a function,

an oath;

to render

idäm anything eaten with bread;

a mission);

Jl

to

s.o.

UUll.1

;

contribute

meaning, a musical

a e.g., a

composition,

(Jl

an examination)

kidmatan a Service, J or

(L.0*-

etc.)

to greet, Baiute

shortening, fatty ingredient

iJI—j

to accomplish (öjj^U a task); to take (L_c

*s\

to perform (* a ritual, etc.);

(* s.th.);

to

al-a.

aim

to carry out, execute, discharge

in

NW Turkey)

x

be condu-

amount, come

practically (Jl to); to tend (Jl to),

Adrianople

see

gets to (Jl);

to bring about, cause, effect, produce

cive (Jl to a result); to «jjl

(Isr.)

convey, take, bring, lead, steer,

II to

Channel that

Mr

(Jl s.th.); to lead, contribute,

urbane

j£ bahr

olj^l

(techn.);

household effects

sils,

ÜjjV' al-adön (Hebr.) the Lord;

mu'oddit

*ilJljjjV1

pl.

olj.il

politenesa, courteous-

<_oT ädib host

muaddab

*IaI

iJj^. olj.il (manztJiya) household Uten-

good

ness, tact

t-oj*

*^j_^~

i-LL^-l

war material;

(AarMya)

<-*£ (qadlya) discipli-

nary action

wot

»IjI

SA-1

|

öJLLJ (tan/idiya) executive agency;

ciplinary board

taliatory

poor,

awädim 2 )

-ün, joljl

(pl.

being

Utensil,

»_jit to'dit education ; discipline; pun-

ishment

being

humane;

humanism

ijjl adiba authoress, writer pl.

\

ädamiya humaneness, humanity;

«-*jT

ma'duba

^ human

buman;

meager;

inferior,

and

author

iol*

,oT

|

cultured,

refined, educated; well-bred, well-manner-

V

|

>*"5*—Jl

^jI

(saldm)

to load, be conducive,

to results); to be carried

out, be performed, be accomplished ; to

, ;

l

öil

arrive

(

Jl at),

claim {*

•

be lead

from

to)

( Jl

X to demand,

discharge

execution,

a

(of

plishment (of a task); rendition, reading

of a musical oompoeition);

(e.g.,

ment; payment

good rendition

a work of

(of

known

(.-»

s.th.,

•

i_j

upon

s.o.

to foreshadow

the verge of a

art,

ta'diya rendering (of a Service);

execution,

dis-

accomplishment

a task);

(of

ful-

fiUment; payment task, func-

underlying idea

was

iJlj

jl

id

a verbal

däka

when;

clause) (and)

(also written £jlil)

same

then, at that time, at the

doing so;

time, in

temp. and caus.)

2. (conj.;

since, as, the

V

to herald, announce

to ask

permission

more so

anna

since, as, in

have

house),

ljl

idä

as, because;

view of the fact

o.s.

all

with

i_j

foll.

tive

case

and

all

genit.)

God

-b^rJl pl.

a

2. (conj.)

when;

there

waa

.

was

.

i_j)

(introducing indirect

not; except

.

enter (J* announced (J* to

Jj^JI

ljl

(Dil)

uil

|

udun, ud,n

jjl

pl.

f.,

ädän ear;

jljT

üi^l

u^ll

(wusfä) middle-ear infection, Otitis

media

J**J\-

lil

questions); VI

jlil

L.

adän

call to

ojl udaina

little

ojU ma'dana,

prayer ear; ear lobe

oit. mi'dana

öiL

pl.

ma'ädin 3 minaret

.

Idän declaration, proclamation,

.

if lil

(iüd) unless, if

when

announcement (^ of tljJi-l is

s.th.)

|

»1.^1;

IJ

1

JL*

indicating that the conversation

(was) ended

üjJU ma'gün authorized; slave with

idan then, therefore, in that case,

March (month;

Syr., Leb., Jord.,

Ir.)

jjl a4ina

oili

;

willing; (pl. jjjl

^ji.

(Sar'i) oföcial

(Isl.

Law)

;

=

jj iL

authorized by the cadi

to perform civil marriages (Isl.

1

s.o.);

say good-by

hence, consequently jljT ädär 2

i_j);

s.o.'s

oUjjl postal money order;

limited legal rights 2

s.o.),

God

choose,

handle (of a cup)

üIÄjI .

whenever; whether,

if,

when, whenever;

to ask

jjl uil do.

and then, and

sudden there

or with

of

X

rarely

udün, olijjl udünät) (postal) order

he expressed

a sudden; (with noun in nomina-

of

s.th.)

s.th.,

üjT

midnight

üjl idn permission, authorization

nominal clause

may

the subject of which

by

(i_»

of the JJJI

(med.)

(introducing a

1.

-UjiJtj jjT

(ü-to)

as,

that; for, because 1

be on

to

|

jl jl id

|

signs

close to

permission (j to do

Zt\ if

i$ 1. (introducing

then;

show

to

to take leave (,y of

&J» mu'addan assignment,

or *

(i_i

s.th.); to

of doing s.th.)

(ül

(zawäl)

(JljjJL)

tion ; sense, meaning, signification, import,

jl

(i_j

al-a.

charge (of a duty), realization, effectuation;

admonish, exhort

urge,

(•),

imminent downfall (end); öL*ijIj

Performance,

make

inform,

s.o. s.th.),

to do s.th. {_-); to herald

(• s.o.)

(lailu bi-ntipäf) it Sjjtj

to

notify (* s.o.); to call to prayer; to call

s.th.);

musical composition)

pursuit,

about) II to

(i_»

fulfill-

kum

j~*-

»IjIII

f

be informed

to),esp. to call to prayer (J-^LaJl;);

II)

accom-

effeotuation,

duty), realization,

s.th.),

(i_j

to crow (rooster) IV to announce,

noun of

•bl adä* pl. -ät (as verbal

rendering (of a Service); pursuit, Per-

formance,

of

(<_•

call

s.o. s.th.)

Law)

ÄJjiL ma'düniya leave, furlough

(mil.

Syr.); license, franchise (Syr.)

a to

pormit (j J

listen (Jl to s.o.); to allow, s.o.

a.th.);

to hear, learn

ui_J*

mu'addin muezzin, announoer of

the hour of prayer

jil

üil tdan see

2 lil

jjl^jl ariuwäzx artesian (well)

^p! a^tya a to suffer damage, be harmed

IV to härm, hurt, wrong

(• s.o.);

to

annoy,

irritate, trouble (• s.o.)

,j;jjj

lä yu'di

innocuous, harmless, inoffen -

sive

V

J

£>jl

»Ijl

adäk,

ntosowdissension{^ubetween,among) heritage;

inheritance,

*'rf

ifS'iyj

be hurt

härm; injury;

l

estate

(of

inheritance)

to aufFer damage, be wronged; to

feel offended,

adan,

i*J

2

V

lest,

,j}\

1

mo-

UTtüduksX

I

orthodox

<-Siyj V

;

1

the Orthodox Church Jjjl

adlya damage,

^-Tj^jV' fj^l ar-rüm al-urtüduks the

trouble, aruioyance, griev-

Greek Orthodox Cburch

ance, wrong, offense, insult j^jl

arija a (araj, £_j\arij)

^jl araj fragrance, sweet smell

neBS, noziousnesB »lil

£jl arij fragrant, sweet- smelling

härm, damage, prejudice;

idä'

offense, hurt; grievance, nuisance

£jl

mu'din hurtful, harmful,

ij*

tobe fragrant Vdo.

damage, härm, harmful-

idäya

Jjlil

arij fragrance, sweet smell

injurik»-jI II

taarjaha to rock, Swing

ous, detrimental, prejudicial; annoying,

offensive, insulting

jjljl

arätiqi

and

muta'arjih fluctuating

wv-jti*

irksome, troublesome; painful, hurting,

,>i*-jVl al~arjanlin Argentina pl. ÜjIjI

J^jIjI

arätiqa

j^jl

urjwwän purple

a heretic (Ckr.) urjuwäni purple (-colored)

(jl_j*-jl

t/ljT

ärämi Aramaean; Aramaio J^Tj' populär spelling ariba a {arab) to be skillful, proficient

<_^jl

(«_*

in

—

s.th.);

a knot) HI

pl.

<_jIjT

need (j of

desire,

%

to tighten

to try to outwit

arab

wijl

araba

äräb wish (j

s.th.);

of j^*-»_^ 'ara-

(eg.)

(in a

Punch and Judy

show) II to date (*

j-jl

for),

purpoae, aim,

a

and the

letter,

like,

<_*

with a date); to write the hiatory of s.th. (*)

irb pl. ^IjTöröfi

i-*jl

Punch

(• s. o.)

end

goal,

göz (q.v.);

(a

limb

|

£jU

Ljl Ljl «Sj*

(mazso^aftü) to tear s.th. to pieces or to

ta'rik

fr j\y

iärik pl.

dating (of a

tory; chronicle, annals

shreds

letter, etc.);

Uxwärxk 2 date; time; his|

SLJ-1

hayäh biography; curriculum öjl irba skill, resourcefulness, clever*U-

{'ämm) world history;

f.j^i t.al-

vitae; £jIj

AjUI

»L*U the

ness, smartness

historians ÄjjI

uria

pl. «-jjI

«raA knot,

bow

JtjÜ ^jl

arifc

skillful,

ftmfö historic(al)

resourceful, clever, jrjj* mw'arrifc pl.

-ün historiographer,

intelligent

historian, <—>jU

desire; goal,

Jojl in

ma'ärtfi 8

ma*rab

pl.

object

of desire, purpose, aim,

<_.>jL.

Iraq)

—

mu»

'arrak dated J-j^jl arkabil archipclago

end

arbll 2 Erbil (the ancient

N

wish,

chronicler, annahst;

Arbela, city

j^-jl

(5p^ü)v) pl. i^UjI aräkina archon, pl.

notables (Chr.-Copt.)

;

öj\

i_ojl irdabb pl.

=

[Eg.;

painting); ground floor,

(now usually pronounced ardabb)

t_jjljl

arädib 2 ardeb, a dry meaaure

1981)

ardurüm 2 Erzurum

fjy-ijl

iijl irdabba cesspool

urdunm Jordanian ÄJjjV' |

al-mamlaka

ijT'lAl

ܻjl

(also

urfa

*l»jjl)

uraf (i»jjl)

i»jl

the Ui»jl arpaqa pl. -ät

heresy (Ckr.)

(official

«jjU see

designation)

arduwäz

pl.

battalion (formerly, Eg.; mit.)

<SlLil

al-u. al-häSimlya

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

jljjjl (Fr. ardoise)

NE

in

(city

Turkey)

JjjVl al-urdunn Jordan (river and country) Jijl

first floor (tun.);

warehouse charges

storage,

jüj

urgun

j^jl

slate

pl.

arägin* organ

j^ljl

(mu8.

instr.)

*jjl arz (n. un,

cedar

«)

a wind instrument

(re-

lated to the clarinet, consisting of

two

J_>pjt

urgül, argül

2

jjl aruzz rice

^jl arasa

i

^jjz^j]

and

trris

pipes of unequal length)

the land

(ars) to tili

^jl

farmer

aris peasant,

sleeplesa

aristocrat

aristuqräfi aristocratic ;

ariqa a to find no sleep II to

jjl

(•

prevent

s.o.),

s.o.

(•)

make from

sleeping aristuqrätiya aristocracy

•JsljJii-jl

jjl araq

lessness,

insomnia

_jL-jl arisfü Aristotle

iSüji

^jl arS indemnity, amercement, alty; blood

blood;

Isl.

money

(for

pen-

fine,

arika

arä'ik 2

pl.

dUljl

pl.

jXijl arägtP

couch, sofa;

throne

the shedding of iLSj! argila

Law)

{syr.)

water

pipe, narghile ^-jji-jl ^yijl (Gr. äQxtenioxonog) archbishop

^oJjl irlandi Iriah jjj_ijl

archduke,

archiduc)

(Fr.

üj-LJjl l

arama

*j\

i

to bite

archduchess j»jl

^jl

ard

f.,

pl.

^Ijl arädin,

aradün

öj~äji

urram

molar teeth

|

öj*-

*Ji\

(harraqa) to gnash one's teeth (in anger)

earth land, country, region, area terrain, ;

;

ground,

soil |

^J\

nether world; L-JJUi

(suflä)

^jV'

i*jjl

the

^ij soil-,

ardi

I

l»j.t«

of

terrestrial,

land- (in Compounds)

or near the ground,

ground

;

earth

the

situated on

^jl

arad

2

i»ljT

n.

un.

äräm (=

root (of a tooth)

*Tjl

pl.

of fj

ri'm)

,>jV al-arman

V)

J*j!

termite;

Li-.jl

the

Armenians

armani Armenian

(adj.

armeniyä Armenia

woodworm l~Jj\ (also,

ardlya

e.g.,

of a

pl.

-ät

printed

white

antelopes

ardi Saukl artichoke (coli.;

mVram

{adj.); earth-

Underground, aubterranean

£j£ ^jl

arüma, urüma root, origin; stump

of a tree

(muqaddasa)

Holy Land, Palestine

the

Iy;

(j-*jV

l

floor;

ground

fabric,

of a

ijjUjVI al-amäivut the Albanians

^jljjl arnäwuti Albanian

and

n.)

^jl arnab f., ja^ ^jjl

pl. .-Jljl

aränib 2 hare; rabbit

m. and

izär

jljl

jjl uzur loin-

f., pl.

|

cloth; wrap, shawl; wrapper, covering,

guinea pig

(hiTtdi)

cover

arnaba female hare, doe

3jjl

<Jj\

|

jjü mi'zar

tju^l o. al-anf tip of the nose; nose,

muzzle

(Turk. örnek) antik

liLJjl

pl. iLiljl

jjU

tä'äzur

a

J»jl azifa

\ijl ar V 1

urubbi European

(adj.

and

n.)

mutual assistance

honey

(azaj, J»jjl

jjl azaqa

pl.

jj U ma'äziq 2 narrow

passageway, narrow pass,

jT äriya Aryanism

Ujl onAä Jericho azza u

simmer; to hum,

buzz; to whiz, hiaa; to

fizzle;

azal

Jjl

to wheeze

azaba

(azb)

i

mi'zäb

i-»t1jt.

mizäb

t_j|>»

pl.

V

(•jl

and

i—jju ma'äztb 2

pl.

to be

or

i*jl

azma

Ijjljj öjl

man

'^Jl izb dumpy, pudgy, stocky; small

(without

become

critical,

come

to a

head (Situation, relations)

mayäztb* drain;

i_-ijL«

gutter, eaves trough

eternity

äzäl

critical

(harij)

azaliya sempiternity, eternity

iJjl

to flow, run (water)

jju

Jjl azall eternal, sempiternal

zing, whizz, whistle (e.g., of bulleta)

^jl

JljT

pl.

strait, bottle-

dilemma,

beginning), sempiternity

hum(ming), buzz(ing); whiz-

aziz

j-ji

fix,

Situation, also ~j»~ aziz) to

(Jrjl

i

vzüf) to come, ap-

narrow V do.

(azq) to be

i

jju ma'ziq

neck; predicament,

jl

assiat-

proach, draw near (a time)

jjT ort Aryan ij

support, aid,

ance, backing

Europe

urztbbä

jjjl

jju ma'äzir 2 apron;

mu'äzara

»jjlj*

aränik 2

pattern, model; form, blank bjjl

pl.

wrapper, covering, cover

an animal)

(of

pl.

azamät emergency;

(urizäriya)

cabinet

fjtvta'azzum: ÜU-I (»jü

t.

crisis |

crisis

al-häla critical

development, aggravation of the Situation liLjVl al-uzbak the

Uzbeks (•jju

jjl azara

Surround

(azr) to

i

clothe

with an

s.o.

{»

wrap up

to cover,

strengthen, brace

help

(»

strengthen

an

izär

izär

(» s.o.)

{see

jljl

a.o.,

s.o.,

{«

izär

q.v.);

* s.th.); to

back

V and VIII to put on wrap o.s. in an

jjl azr strength «jjl ,j-

s.o.,

izmir2 Izmir

port in

W

J^jl izmil

pl.

(formerly

|

»jj' -^ &adda

back

s.o.

Smyrna,

sea-

Turkey) Jjpiljl

azämtl 2 chisel

Ojjl (Engl.)

azöt azote, nitrogen

Jjji azöti nitrogenous ^jl III to be opposite s.th.

azrahü

xi (min azriht) to help, support,

encourage

j^j\

rally,

unite, join forces

or

of a crisis

up,

below),

VI to help each other; to

ma'züm victim

to

* s.th.) III to

support,

to

s.o.);

(•

(* s.th.) II

up; Sadda az*

(*),

face

(* s.o.,

a s.th.) »Ijl

izä'a (prcp.) opposite, face to face

with, facing; in front of; in the face of

ruAü to be energetic, vigorous, lusty,

(e.g.,

courageoua

»Ijli

of a Situation); as

compared with;

bi-izä'i opposite, face to face

with,

-

*_l

»Ijl

of;

front

in

facing;

J*

-IjlJ isbidäj and ^-L-*l isbidäj white lead,

'<& ««'»

ceruae

in the face of (e.g., of a Situation)

jtj*\

r.T äs myrtle

1

(It.

spirüo) isbirto alcohol

_

l

:

"^T •^1

ace (playing card)

-ät

pl.

up

II to found, establish, set

lay the foundation (* for)

im«

(* e.th.)»

V to be founded,

(eJ.)

jL-l (Fr. Stade) istäd Stadium

foundation, basia; exponent iliJ urtüi pl. iJÜLl cuätida master; teacher;

tr -

aaäs pl.

(also, of

I

foundation

usus

basis;

(rnua.) |

^U >

the basia

account

of,

{com.)

according to;

,>.

*J

(asäaa, sihha) completely

on

of, ,_^l— I

^

ed (newB, rumor)

mentary

;

eseential ; principal, chief,

ele-

main

|

(hajar) cornerstone, foundation

j?

tuäsiyät

title

fundamentals, prin-

of

Sls-1

^^

ilsJ (Syr.)

füll profesBor;

^^ ^ ilsJ

(Syr.) asso-

ciate professor;

fyiu

^.ß

and

(hirst; Eg.)

j^- ili^l

professor

part-time

Äff.)

(mutafarrig ; (holding

outside the univeraity)

office

;

an

0*1—* ili*l

(muaawf) assistant professor {Eg.;8yr,); ili-l

J\j

atone

oL— L-l

jfW iMl

the Rector of AI Azhar Univeraity;

unfound-

^L-l asäsi fundamental, basic;

a lodge);

(of

ter

Grand Maa-

Jip^l il=^/l (a'zam)

|

on

genit.)

on the Btrength

of,

and poets); ledger

writers

ists, officials,

tonic

keynote,

(with foU.

form of ad-

dress to intellectuals (lawyers, journal-

a building), fundament, ground-

ground,

Li

c—

professor (academic title);

^U

Äm^I

J

JLjli-! üföliH static

of a power (math.)

work,

isbalifa epaulet

t

C--I see

be establiflhed, be set up

^1

LJ

-l

JiU j

(Äff.;

;ö;L-l

*

Syr.) visiting

professor;

they aremasterB of

(j'aiai)

disputation

oiples

ustädiya mastership; professor-

*jjli-l

foundation, estabu^Jj ta'sia founding, lishment, setting up, Institution; grounding,

laying of the substructure (arch.);

ship, profeasorate

JjJlsJ

pl. -ät facilitiea, Utilities; institutions

~> *\s lS r

ta'stH

fundamental

|

wtan&üJ"

Istanbul,

founding; foundational,

^Jj ^-Lf

iS

(majlia)

Constantinople

J^jU^I istanbüll of Istanbul

con-

«iUJSl al-äsitäna,

al-astäna, aliatäna

«ili^l/l

Constantinople, Istanbul

Btituent assembly

l

r~*y>

L~-ja

jj^l

mu'assis founder

muassasa

pl.

-ät

foundation,

istabraq brocade

j»jlJUl wfrdiiji Strategie

establishment; firm (com.); institution;

J tjLl

Organization

ttsJuröJ»

Uljü-1

ül— ^'

Australian

u^uräiiyö Auatralia

al-asbän, al-iabän the Spaniards

jl~*1 isbäni Spanish; (pl. -ün)

Spaniard

JJj^l

wtor/ini aterling

aterling; i^L-l

isbänak spinach

iJl—-I

isbäniyä Spain

JJj^l

ling area

;,LiJ see

j*\

j

JJ^I

«=>-

ü^-* mintaqat

pound

al-i. Ster-

<j>^1

oakum; ootton waate

stoppa) tow,

(It.

j_j-U ma'aür captivated, faacinated, enthralled

jjaji-l (It. -Engl, «(udio) i8tÜdiyöp\.£»\jk£Af

istüdiyShät studio; atelier

a

»_r-l

)j£fL*\ istokholm Stockholm

3

~*jj~\*

l-Jji-l

(

.\

by)

j

^

look up alphabetically

isrü'W

Jsfl^-I

(Engl.) istöniyä Estonia

v

aairra see

JJl^l j* banü

Israel |

the Israelites; J-Jl^l U_,j daulat C-jJLL-I i&tiyätit steatite,

£^J j—

up

look

soapatone (min.)

JJij-

to display the courage of a lion (J* against) I

jLT äsäd

pl.

Jjlj-I

Israelitish ;

l

s*\ twara

chain

(twr)

(» s.o.);

to

s.o.);

spellbound attention)

(astron.)

|

o-VI

ture;

aar

Judaica

who

angel

Day

will

of Res-

»Ij

Vj-' u&rvb lead (metal) JjJlLJ isfanbiU 2 Istanbul, Constantinople

to bind, fetter, shackle, to capture, take prisoner

captivate,

JJa-l isfabl pl. -ä( stable, barn

hold

fascinate,

absorb, arrest (* the

to surrender, give o.s.

*Jfc-l

(It.

vXA*' (leather)

captivity |

strap,

^\

sloppa) uafubba tow,

oakum

up

as prisoner j-l

the

urrection

Leo

(. s.o.),

X

Israfil,

I

lion;

»

isräßl*

Israelite

oUJI^I

sound the trumpet on the

J— usud, usd, j^J usüd,

leontiasis (med.)

(•

isrä'ili

1

IsraeÜ (adj. and n.);

J— aaad

i.

the

State of Israel

alphabetically

X

I

i.

thong;

cap-

;xt tiddat

al-a.

(

ril*-l

_

UljLJ

vigor, energy

a*turläb astrolabe

istaqi« pl. -ö/

uafuwäna

element

pl.

column

-ä(

(arch.)

;

cylinder {ma(A.; of an engine); phono•j~.\

uara

pl.

—

^-1 usar, -ät family; dy-

nasty; clan, kinsfolk, relatives;

graph record; pl. ,>LUI asä/m 2 highranking, prominent personalities ; stars,

— asirra

j^

see

celebrities,

together,

^^-L lj»U

they came one and

all

authorities,

mastere

(e.g.,

of

art: ji)\ ,>I.LI a. al-fann)

•j-.L bi-asrthi entirely, completely, al-

jl^LJ usfuwäni

of them came,

cylindric(al)

all

ZjJ*~\ us\üra. pl. jJ*Ul asä/ir" legend, fable,

jUI tivity;

•jW J

iaär

(leather) strap, thong;

captivation,

enthrallment

to be subjected to B.th.,

cap|

tale,

t$jjl*-l usfüri fall

into

a&ir

pl.

*\jJi

fabulous, mythical, leg-

endary

the clutches of s.th. j^-l

myth, saga

«jj

usarä' 2

,

^^-1 asrä,

tjjUI asärä prisoner, captive, prisoner of

war

JjkJ

D

ustül pl.

J«-l

iw/ä

J-UU

aaöfi/ 2 fleet;

(colloq. for

SbJ)

squadron ol^L-l

pl.

ustawät master; foreman, overseer; also •

jj-l aaxTQ. pl. -ät

female prisoner, Blave

jS\

form of address to those in lower e.g.,

girl

äair

winning, captivating, fasci-

nating; captor

J&J

callings,

to a cab driver, coachman, etc.

aaifa a (asaf) to regret

feel sorry (

J*

for),

(J* or J

be sad ( J* about)

s.th.),

V do.

,_iJ aaaf grief, aorrow, chagrin, regret | pity! lj wä asaßh/ oh, what a

IjJiS^-I w/to(iandä

too bad! Jt~-#

it's

«»-
Ijj

ü£J

only ^i-^J) unfortunately;

(or

and

,_iJ j£i

,jj

aaij

M-iuJK Mo/in

and

^i_-l <wi/ regretful, sorry,

i

üjjxSL,! iakavdarüna' Iskendcron (formerly Alexandretta, seaport in S Turkey)

JaJ äsij regretful, sorry, aad uS'J JtJ ji (joira dai/in) I left him without |

»_L

öjxi^.'JI al-iskandarlya Alexandria (oity in

N

was only too glad to leave him

J>j-L

maaüf

'alaihi

of a dead person,

=

mourned

the late

la-

JJ

JJ

»-W jj^'

w/anj'i

pl.

spongy; porous

oJ-Äurü/ al-asallya

the

and ^>

smooth

|

J--I

{kadd)

Jbs-

Bmooth

üJU

form

of

Istanbul jJ

1

o-V

->U islanda Iceland

^-1

mä/in» wedge J-ji/t«

islämbüli

(variant of Jjjl^l)

JjjVjÜ

(4ol.)

-

mara4) (

1

see

jyeXf

I

f

aamänjanf aky-blue, azure, cerulean

»jA asmara Aamara

*_ÜLI cmöj»/ j .JiiJ uequj pl. 1BLI asägifa,

li-l

nib); tip of

Lj. mu* omo2 pointed, tapered

acurvy (med.)

|

=

*JLI cuäla eliptic, oval

white lead, ceruse

>j!>-l «JorMJi:

bishop

asil

J_J

sponge

jlxj-l isfindän maple

«/in

of a pen

cheek

os/aU asphalt

r-lj-i-l vs/idä)

(iof.)

6o(.)

-jjUI u/an;', ij/unj

jjiiJ

e.g.,

letters j, ^-

jjj

plex hortensis,

rush

the tongue

\JaJc* aorry!

j^\

(coli.)

oraJa pl. -öi thorn, spike, prong;

point (also,

iljljU w/äiwfc and flLl ts/äiwfc spinach I (AtriiULu.1 (rimi) garden oraoh

• -I

aaai

1L.I

JiJi. mute' mm/ sad, sorry, regretful;

I

sharpen, point, taper (» s.th.)

II to

distressing, sad, regret-

mu'aij

table

,_

Egypt)

LibxSL,! iskandinäjly/i Scandinavia

mented)

J^,y

commer-

the East)

ilX— iekamla stool, footstool

JaJ& tatusuf regret

(eap.

wfeila pl. J£*LI asälcü' seaport,

cial center (in

do.

sad, grieved, distreased

regret," I

Scotland

jt-l-CJ iakotianii Scottish, Scotch

I.Lu-l

cj.x*I

iüL^I j-Jj archbiahop

(capital of Eritrea)

asmant, ismant cement

J^rl asmanti cement

(ad]'.)

usqufi episcopal

Lii.1 usqu/iya episcopate, bishoprio

/-.I

asana

i

u and ostna a to become brackish

(water) ,

j^

'.

.1

yjiqumn, üqumri mackerei

(zaol.)

sea onion J-iJ isqü an Oriental variety of (Scilla)

^j£-\

(Engl.) isketi sketch

j?\ äsin brackish

(jj and

jj-l)

LI

mö

nurse, treat (» a

tt

(am, LI osan) to

wound)

(jo between, among);

;

to

make peace

— ^1 <M»y«

l^-

1

.

18

LI Man) to be Bad, grieved, distress«) II (•

to console, comfort

a patient)

(•

b.o.);

with

.

(»

a.th.,

be charitable

s.th.); to

to

V

to be consoled,

share

the

eru-

imperti-

ji\

aür Uvely, sprightly,

in high spirits,

exuberant; wüd; insolent, impertinent, arrogant jlii. mi'lär pl. j^l^.

IjJ utwatan bi following the model or pattern of, along the linea of; >_/

|

same manner

in the

•UL ma'säh

ij^ü

ffla'önn tragedy, /.

V-t lasiya

ta'iira pl.

murür or jU»-l

(for

offioial

-ö?

visa

Jj^iL' transit visa

indicator, needle

(of

jlj- mu'alSar jagged, serrated; mark-

pl.

(

v

by, with)

j_,U tuäwir', SjjU Jil Ufa

atäwira bracelet, hangle (oity in

8 Egypt)

J>UI oAJ/Sn awl, punoh

pl.

«Aiön potash; saltwort (Salsola

jllil

kali;

bot.)

Sweden

rj-' asüj

41^1

jj£> aAür Assyria

see j-l

^j-l

vjna moss

Swedish

u»-j-l atüji

<SjjÜ oUri Assyrian L-T fciyä Asia

ltj^l\

|

(adj.

and

n.)

L.T (fugri) Asia

Minor

^s-»!

tO—T

äsiyain Asiatio, Asian (adj. and

afit pl. u«"~»l u#u« flowerpot

J-»l II to close,

shut (a door,

eto.)

n.)

j-»l

J.j— «y«) 1 Asyüt I

V-

'I

V

(a

(oity in oentral

Egypt)

to be mixed, heterogeneoua, motley

jL«T 4>ör covenant, compact, oontract load, eneumbrance, bürden ; sin pl. jL»T bonds, ties ifr

;

(fig.,

uMba

pl.

^JLSl

oArjJi

mired,

SW

Spain)

motley orowd

sUil iSWiya' jwil iibin

pl.

~>j~J äfira pl. _^ljl awSeir* bond, tie

orowd) ilil

a

mu'äath) oonsolaed, designated

o\jJ aswän' Aswan

an

of

endorsement; visa

offioial

measuring Instrument)

tion; charity, beneficence

üwär, uawär

mawäHr1 saw

issuance

^i> mu'aUir

consolation, comfort

•Uj. mvwäaäh

la'ltr

endoreement;

as, just as, like

^X,

pl.

j~t

drama

j\_y\

spirits,

insolence,

uswa, iswa example, model, pat-

">y\

tern

to

nence

sorrow, diBtreBs

grief,

wildness;

worldly

poaseBsiona; to assist one another, give

asan

j

II to

s.th.)

^il aiar liveliness, high

mutual aasistance tff-f

—

(» s.th.);

record (« grant a Visa; to provide with

a visa (J»

berance;

VI

saw

to treat, eure

(. s.o.);

medically)

Bolace

to

sharpen with a file (* s.th.) mark, indicate, State, enter, file,

wordly

to aasist, Support («s.o.); to

console, comfort

find

s.o.),

/l a&ra u (a*)

to nurse

III to ahare (one's

poesessions,

to

(• b.o.);

e.g.,

Jrk»l »*>W Seville (oity in

.V^ll

^Ijl

o.

oZ-uwW bonds commitment

of friendship); Obligation, pl. -dl stable,

barn

jl+i^l iffahän' Isfahan (oity in pl. ^,,lil see

Jj

Iran)

W

oentral

J" X,\ afula u

soüd; sound, pure; proper, actual; firm,

become

attOa) to be or

plU

strong, unswervreasonable, sensible; of steadfast; deep-rooted; ing character-,

be firmly established; firmly rooted; to origin II to found (» s.th.), to be of noble foundation, establish give s.th. (») a firm be or origin of (») V to the foundation

«^

;

_

}Ul

aflan

in the least «Uli J_^l

>MI j

|

u. al-fiqh

;l_Jj

J^t

Silu.

>V "» tV

<<»««*«'»*•>

o?«

J^.1

original,

ohief,

<^.1\ (tomon) cost price; (jihäi)

Koran,

iil

L.1

j^p

('utfw) regulär

oonforming

to

t.

afil

pl.

.*-!

(«fr)

and

II

to bend, ourve

(of a barrel, etc.) jjU.1 ifora

rim, feUy (of a wheel)

hoop-shaped jjU.1 «fori framelike,

iJ-Vl ol»^ 2

number;

*jß\ see jjl»

of pigeon «li>l ufrujuMo a variety

member

= öjjl"

the prin-

«*""' of P ure

authentic, genuine noble origin; original,

.jJLii^l,

jiüWI

the al-aflantik, oJ-ofianfi«

Atlantic

legist oiples; traditional, ttsual;

j_,l

i

frame (also, jltl tför pl. -ät, >l «f«r wheel); hoop of eyeglasses); tire (of a

|

prevailing

deep-

(» s.th.)

primal,

accordance with

in

deep-rooted,

(illness)

camel the moaning bray of a

OjjUI ofrün

Jj^l upüH rules,

ojif

i>l aforo

double-

the comthe cardmal points (of

pass); J-.I 3J» C«*«*)

extermina-

eümination; removal by

mutoV

J^tu

main j£\

Cardinal

wtf'jöl extirpation,

seated; chronic

basic, genuine, authentic, pure;

fundamental, principal,

to

opposed

o?äto ton *"*-

eurgery ,

-—

primary,

(as

*lU

pedigree, genealogy

(redical)

tion,

(»««*•) entry bookkeeping; J^ll with regulations properly, in conformity

initial;

to'f>ito

JUsJ

and ijnä' (conSunna, qiyä» (analogy) ta wld UabUl ties;

'

own name,

ta'afful deep-rootedness

;

the 4 foundations

eensus); fJ^-j

«-"'»

o.

niyäbatan directly and indirectly

at aU, not

i.e.,

3UI

accord, in one's

,ji j. «Uli-); "«.Uj

originally, at first;

jurispnidence,

of Islamio

Jß

privately

personaUy,

primarily;

originally,

by no means, not

(with neg.)

{fin.)

|

;

own

of one's

axioms;

property asset« real estate, landed

steadfastness,

firmness,

ojräto

ntMe0USly dciousness «-Ü 0* ^ >V^ B po

(° f

of a science);

prinoiples,

niles,

basio

rules;

(e.g.,

1 JJU-I o**"«

öjiäi,

judgment; juolarity and firmness of

—

J^l

(

JU-T

pl.

directly, personally

prinoiples, fundamentals,

rudimente, element«

apl

aul

cause, reason; a tree); origin, souroe; (esp., one of a stock lineage, descent, fundament, noble character); foundation, of a book); basis; the original (e.g., pl.

the

sound,

of

J*-l

of descent, Btrength of character; nobUity immediately, purity of origin; afälatan

>U

Jj^l •«« root: trunk

J^VI >MI

|

Jß

aftemoon time before sunset, late

annihilate (» s.th.); pate, extenninate, organ by » surgioal an (. remove to (**«•»•> *• Operation) | s.th. radically eradicate s.th., eliminate oji pl.

reason;

j^l

(j.

JJ

indigenous

actual

unerring judgment

rooted, deep-rooted, or become ßrmly be or become ingrained; to take root, derive one's origin firmly established; to root out, extirfrom) X to uproot,

~U

native,

JUi^l.1 afl-in^i '

lantic

and

JÜ^U

<&"># At "

JW

20

uXI afW

^ly

satin; (pl.

^^

atlas>

üji-il

volume of geographical maps u-U»l affcw» Atlantio

JtU.1 <#»tp Atlantio

&i\

JtiUVI JJ-I

|

(Art/)

W

O0ä, liT

a^ä sir;

pl.

ol>l „^„a, aga

,

lordj

Jil

eunuch, harem chamberlain

oH0m, ö,Uy|

ifiin pl. Oi-Lil o/äfin« litany (Chr.)

*/«?

«/
field

interior

distinguished

Jil ufqi horizontal

iii\

grumbling,

iM

Franks, the Europeans |

lie,

Europe

t'/rfe

pl. j,jUI

sidewalk

|

,-.

«rf^^,

f.

p]at .

afriqiyä

f.

Africa

ifrigi,

now

|

Li^il

o/tljt African; (pl. -ün, «JjUI a/äri,a)

j_ß äfirm,

bravo! well done!

J»l

OjWil jil

and afita a lie,

teU a

and SCjl

,'

(i/i, „/*,

o/oi,

lie

o/ifc, pl .

^. ü

„^.^

|

liar,

lying

(Jyl u/üi) to g0 downj se( (stare) .

«/«

setting (of stars)

ä/ü transitory, passing

afiäfün' Plato

o/an stupidity u;>l

a/tn

and

an

u_,>L

ma'/fln

stupid,

foolish, fatuous; fool iS-Ül a/artdi pl. -iyo

usually pronounced

African

distant

I

«JUII (Samällya) North Africa Jijil

ifk

«

J,il

.LU y J\

and Li>l i/ri^s, now usually

pronounced

a

untruth, falsehood

Jil o/ai.

/är«! frieze; edge; curb-

«Ul yj\

form (of a railroad Station) ; molding (arcA.)

li>l afriqä

i (afk)

4UI ogüit

European

French

>>l

afaka

4yl «/»*) to

grumble

u^jil i/ran* French; J_J^VI the French language; Uj_J>VI the

from

jlil affäq wandering, roving, roaming; tramp, vagabond

wül a/a/displeasure; gnimbling, grumcJut ta'otfu/ displeasure;

coming

country or region

ble

ifranji

jlit feg",

jlfifl

foreigners, travelers

JliT äfäql

uff interj. expressing anger or displeasure

u^yl

(as'

jliT

under the

öl

j^A;

country

capital)

the remotest parts of the

portions of the country;

earwax, cerumen

aJ-./ran, the

of the

from the

ä. al-ard

I

$M oi-a.

£j»VI

ränge di stant

earth; J5 y| JliT ä. oZ-6.Jäi the outlying

to grumble, mutter in complaint (a.

ijl uff dirt (in the ears or

i >VI

pl.

|

t^jV

about)

nails),

of Vision;

n.)

August (month)

n.)

jliT ä/öy horizon;

faraway countries, remote regions-

provinces,

and

(adj.

pl.

of Vision, lands,

aZ-ojärijo the Greeks

ii>' V^Cj» Greek, Grecian o-]«-£l a#iMfu*

ab-

bot.)

JUil o/yäni Afghan (adj. and

master,

öl V

wormwood,

üU_iUil afgänütän Afghanistan

ojüi» sea turtle

.i>VI

i/«Wen

üUiVI ai-a/jän the Afghans; Afghanistan

the Atlantic Pact l»jLI

i/*m«n,

sinthe (Artemisia absinthium;

gentleman (when

refer-

ring to non-Europeans wearing Western clothes and the tarboosh); (after

name) a title of respect (<#.); dim! Sir! (eg.) afcmdim/

(I

pardonf What did you say?

p.jjI

the

afan.

beg your)

;

!

& jfjl

(It.

nvvoatio)

attorney

|

j^ tfjM

representative of

of, Ol that); to give jTI II to asBure (. J s.o. s.o. of); to confirm to J (» assurance

OjSi\

|

CJJ

'** aUa

-

requiaite

laudanum Eg.

in

-« oka, a weight, uqqa 1-282 kg 1.248 kg, in Syr. = pl.

öl

s.th.); to

of

sure (y. of B.th.); to urgent, imperative, be to of); sure (o. be

make

o.a.,

reassure

opium

o.s. (,>.

convinced, convince

glnäral)

Ojj\ ajyün

V to be or become.

a view)

s.th.,

(»

avocat

Fr.

(=

general

attorney

the

w«J advocate, lawyer,

=

-« asBurance; confirma-iTÜl, moet certainlyl

ta'kid pl.

±f\l

tion; emphasis;

of course

jl>l u^mcän

pl-

^

"^^ aTI oKa

medicament | aqrnbädin composite 'j-&p\ 'Um a-l-1- pharmaceutics, phar-

y

y^J '

reassurance ta'akkud assurance,

jj-fc

«Sä* 5 »

(need); \if\

macology

up alphabetically

pl. «JUI

04äS" a

provinces

=

(as

akam

i/l

i;>); fJ^ distinguished

COUntry -

1

from

i

(oir) to plow, tili,

of)

cultivate (>

the land)

olMr

jS-l

climate; area,

administrative region; province, district; district (£?.;

certain, definite, sure;

jft, muta'akkid convinced (j.

adapt, acclimate, acclimatize, ül agfama to (o.s.) acclimatize to adjust II to'aäiamo

ijBm

certainly! surely!

confirmed

cheeae Jjl aqit cottage

Jjl

imperative

urgent,

akidm

mu'aitad

jfj.

pharmaceutic(al) Jjiljyl aqrabädini

jüil iqlii look

(reaolve); certain, sure; firm

(desire);

definite

«im

';/!

pl-

pl. -«»,

/'

!/l o*»™ plowman

ukar baU ( f0r playÜlg)

(med.) LcjTI eizemä eczema

the

ri Uil oä"oJ

ii»

X-rays

city) Lil

iqllmi cUmatic;

territorial

|

3-JW

regional, looal;

.Ul

(miyfiA)

lj^_Tl extra

terri-

r

torial waters

igBd

oJil

US nüm

JI

-^ a i älid

*

cause to rust juTI otsada to oxidize,

ke y

pl.

pi«l

i_.ri

«4*»«™'

^~S

(Chr.) Zß\ (Gr. eixmv) iqüna icon

_^_TI

Oceania V'jiLäl uqyänüsiya

oiMiB Akkadian I

;_r jtf

I

I

I

oWäMr October

"

6

1

a*ä** p oxide

«Jcsir elixir

JTI

see

^iT

aMa u (da, $1 'na'kal) to

eat up,

destroy (»

yS

V

oksiien oxygen

^iT akuff I

_.

pl.

^1 Oxford

.,.;

I

constitutive element

akädlmlya academy

uia«

hypostasis,

the Trinity (.Chr.); divine person within

jjS"!

II to'ojv

become rusty sada to oxidize, rust,

ijüdis 2 Euclid

i_l'.l

pj

pl.

fl oksiien oxygen

,

to eat (. s.th.)

consume, awallow, devour, B.th.); to

eat,

gnaw

<»

at),

'

away, corrode, erode

eat

spend unlawfully

(»

s.th.),

(,

s.th.);

enrioh

feather one's nest (* with)

U»

_^jj|

|

to

JjTb

ma'iü/ eatable, edible ; pl. food, foodstuffs, eatables, edibles

o.a.,

V^J

J» l> m-u'äkil table

(dahru, lariba.) to be old and wora out, be timeworn; LJI JTl (r*ä) to take

usunous

intereat;

ya'famu

min

knows how to

,

.-C

ll

.

Jfj;

tu'kalu

.JU.

«Kl OiMuAfi) his skin itched; (foAn) to

j

JS"|

eat off a plate; «i.

JS"I

(Jajjais) to encroach lipon

and IV

feed (»

V

s.o.)

.

corroded; eroded; worn, timewora; of cracks; rusty, rust-eaten

,

he

tackle the matter properly;

j" II

.

|

l.'kati/

to give s.o.

s.o. s.th.) III to eat,

WJJ&

dine

Sj&\ l

with

(.

to be devoured, be

fo£'l

of cracks; to be destroyed rosion VI V

=

all

J>l

by

ffr

cor-

"~

*

aHa

bite,

fruit

|

*jtTl

JT

to

cious,

,,_,_,

aioW( meal, repast;

it

ulcäl

itch

eruption

o

I

"Vlaiiä(=VulanZä)l e,t,that...not,in «VI illä

prurigo,

blood relationship,

a-mö See

.

not, so as not to

. .

—

morael

>US,

JJ-I alil,

Af

gluttonous; hearty

until

(- V

Ol inlä) unless,if not; except,

(after Ol

|

negation:)

Mä

VI

only,

I

aifii vora-

eater,

gour-

unless, if not; except

(and pl.

JTC ma'äiiP

food,

eats

corrosion; erosion

not

=)

JS"C" to'öfcui

wear; corrosion; erosion

(»eoi.)

unless he

...,

erosion

(jeoi.)

JS'Täiii eater iB* TöKfa gangrenous sore

illd

idä

when; Vlj wa-Wä

except that he

wa-mä hiya

verb in

perf.) it

illä

J~ (hamma)

his plan than

...; j. L, an (with following

was not long

'«'mä hiya illä an had he ... than ..., J"*

VI

...,

intro-'

otherwise, orelse; y.j VI

presently, forthwith;

teeo/.)

(also

not

wa-huwa (with a preceding negation)

Ol VI

Jf t to-aiM wear;

if

but,

anna except that

however, nevertheless ducing main clauses); Ijl

illä

JST. ma'kal

i'«ifcj(

^j..

(„,„,

more to

is

yet,

I

uium>

VI a£j see 'yi

order that pl.

mand, glutton

JSo'l

U

and

'VI a-lä

(med.)

X

j-,

hü,,

oonsanguinity

save;

OJIfl

tfVI

l.

iU pact, oovenant;

Jl

!

bear fruit «*"!

oltom)

than meets the eye

)

uhd, uld food;

JSl

U.1^

|

ikSmi

,

p

food;

meal, repast; fodder JfVI «i> gurfat al-a. dining room; (es-) ^~JI JTl a. al-bahr land washed away by the sea or the Nile (as opposed

c>

ffr

(coli.

something's fishyl there

|

^Jl

.*,

I

heap, pile

feed

to

ikliriln cleric(al)

iklinilä clinical

oia«, „L äkäm

5fl

eaten away,

füll

t'ißräj clergy (Chr.)

I

to eat,

consumed; to corrode, undergo corrosion; to become old, mm, timewora, be

füll

*r-js&\ iUirüsiya clericalism

s.o.'. rights

(.) s.th. (»)

companion

JHi. ™«to-oMö and JTU. mato -a£ a

:

oitm

o V .TL

JS"I

J~

... Ol

e.g.,

^

Ol VI

he had no sooner

he carried

it

out

K-Vl alaski Alaska uVI aläy and

uVTöÜy pl. .«

>L

no sooner

hatlä

...

until ...;

VI

regiment

^

Li

made

;

;

23

1

t_Jl

alaba u

(alb) to gather, join

i

oilt

compile, compose, write

forcea,

V to

against)

attuned to each other, be in tune, be

,_JVl Jl^r jibäl al-alb the

uU^l

harmony

to be

and

ilä äkirihl

X

f.

m.

allati, pl.

Jji

J^Jl alläti,

allä'i

Jllj

|

l-lutayyä

LdJ!

wa-llati

fit,

harmonize

well, agree,

be well-ordered, neat, tidy

ilf

s.o.)

ö^l

pl.

ulläf intimate;

close

friend, intimate, confidant; lover ÜJI ulfa familiarity, intimacy;

dia-

ship,

much ado

cussions, after

coalition (pol.); to

ba'da

j*j

lengthy

after

of

(»

•Jei\

pronoun} he who, that which;

(relative

who, which, that

a go

s.th.),

to aeek the intimacy, court the friend-

ahip

^JJl alladina

allawäti, J^Jl

ij\j\i\

(«

(*. with); to

bo on, etc. alladl,

on familiär, intimate terma (u

with); to form

albäniyä Albania

suit

f.

with)

(**

VIII to be united, be Hnked, be connected

abbreviation of »^-T Jl

jÄJl

harmonize

to

;

Alps

al-albän the Albaniana

UUI £1

a book)

be composed, be made up, conaist (j* of); to be united, be combined VI to be

in 2

(a

(J* * s.o. against) V to rally, band together, plot, conspire (J* rally II to incite

love,

affection ;

union,

friend-

concord,

harmony, congeniality ^r-ljJl

alzäs 2 Alsace (region

(Fr. Alsace)

NE

of .JiJI

France)

alif familiär,

intimate; tarne, do-

meaticated (animal); friendly, amicable, ^Jl II to belittle, disparage (

J*

genial; (pl. .Ju^l alä'if 2 ) intimate, close

s.o.)

friend, asaociate, 1

Jei\

Jj^T

alj pl. J)_^i ulüf,

millennium

öV

"Jj-

ÖjJ

Ö^Jl

LäJj^

[

ö_jJI

or

(mu'allafa)

familiär,

intimate

;

tarne,

;

faithful

^1 olj-ip 'aSarät al-u. tens of thou-

sands; J>_^VI

alüj

domesticated (animal) attached, devoted,

and thousands

thouaanda

1

companion

äläf thousand;

oll. mi'ät al-u. hundreds

i_äJU ma'laf object of familiarity

of thousands

.Jütj alfi;

JJl

.u.

JJI

Cid) millennial

cele-

2

i_iJI

alif

name

3

e»Lj

4iJI

from

A

._JI a/t"/a

to Z; »L

a

{alj)

conversant

4jL

J[

from

A

I

to end,

|

(a

i_äJ

s.th.)

with

to

;

s.o.); to

accustomed, used, habituated like (a s.th.),

be fond of

be

to s.th.);

to tarne,

animal); to form

(a

domesticate e.g.,

a government); to unite, put

together

(y.j

t>

Ö^Wl

join,

i'tiläf

concord, harmony; agreecoalition, entente

s.o.

(j"iWl

an

combine,

things);

familiarity,

(pol.)

pounds)

a committee,

different

harmony;

ta'äluf

ment (« with); union;

become

(*

Ü

camaraderie

on

(a to); to

tarne II to accustom, habituate (a

*JaJ\y)

intimacy, mutual affection; comradeship,

he or get

(a); to

,

work, book, publication

it

Jl ABC

with

(a

of a govern-

of an article); (pl. .JJL" ta'ällf 2

to Z;

to be acquainted, familiär,

intimate terms

(e.g.,

positum, compilation, writing (of a book,

j*

-Jjl

(wa-yaahü) he knows

tjjju

formation

of separate things); literary work; com-

of the letter

from beginning

ta'lif

ment); union, junction, combination {^>

bration, millenary

to

i

I

ÖjJU

i'tiläfl |

coalition-

(in

Com-

HJi^jl »j'jj coalition cabinet

ma'lüf

familiär,

accustomed;

usual, customary; custom, usage

24

u&\ <_Üj* mu'oU»/ pl. -ün author, writer;

—

to deify

II

V muta'älif harmonious

JtRu jll

alaqa

V and

glitter, gliaten jil

to

flash,

üäh

»VI


a&u? brightness, brilliance

«*Vl ilaha

brilliant, ra-

UT

pl.

s.o. (•)

god, deity,

äliha

al-ilähiyät theological,

concems

spiritual

glow, radiance, effulgence

God; theo-

ildhi divine, of

^L*VVI

logical;

goddess

pl. -ät

^\

^1,

diant; glittering, flaehing, sparkling jilj ta*alluq

of

deity, a godhead; to deify

bocome a

godhead

VIII do.

&i\ alläq bright, shining,

make a god

(• s.o.),

o.s.

radiate,

shine,

to

(dg)

»

Germanity

characteristios,

«Jl

1 Jil\ alj

publication; see also

almäniya German character or

Lilil

mu'aüaf composed, oonsisting, made up (j* of); written, compüed; (pl. -ät) book,

|

oL»VVI

U- *ilm al-i.

theology shining,

jlti roufa'atftg bright, liant,

bril

dl aüäh Allah,

radiant

elektröni electronic

JjJ&\

|

jjj&\ Ji* C«?0

|

aMhumma

^1JI

Ul alima a {alam) to be in pain, feel pain; to suffer

from

(<_j

s.th.)

cause pain or suffering

{•

=

I;

ache, hurt

V

(» b.o.)

alam

Buffering,

*VT

pl.

agony

Week

Jl o/tm

and IV to

to

s.o.),

««61**

£^-1

jUI (idä) at leaßt if or

Vi

^1

(iUä)

(afber

(na'am)

by

when;

God,

if

only;

most

yes!

certainly i»»j]l

ulühiya divine power, divinity

oZ-ö.

*jlj ta'Uh deification, apotheosis

{Chr.)

;

(pagan) god

*JT älih

aching, sore; aad, grievous,

UT äliha pl.

hurting

^T älihi

ta'aÜum Sensation of pain, pain,

ache aching, painful; sad, griev-

-ät

goddess

divine

muta'aÜih divine, heavenly

«jU.

iy mu'lim

|

a negative statement)

best

ijl

m ^\

ache,

God!

not that, except that, or

it

at

pain,

to complain pain,

were

unless,

«Jl—Ju fV' (nafsänlyä)

j

painful, ezcruciating Jlj

II

äläm

mental agony; fV^I Passion

the One and

(as

iija «ä

Computer

electronic

Jl

God

U-UäM darruka exolamation of admiration and praise, see ja Only)

OjA^l

etc., see

o>*V

ous, distressing l

Jli.

muta'aüim

aching,

painful;

in

(J\)

V

alä

do (j

pain, suffering, deeply afflicted ; tonnented

s.th.) |

"*VI ilä-ma see Jl

^lii

almäa

[al

to

ül

diamond

üli^l al-almän the

Germans

Jlil

almäni German;

(pl.

Ulli almäniyä

-an, ülil al*

^T

j

lOf».

fail

to do, not to

refrain

(j from

jJl V (jahdan) he

will

effort,

go

goes

way for IV to swear J* jT 4—Jü he promised himself that he ... ila

|

oath

(Fr. haUo) hello!

Ljyll

Germany

desist,

any length, he spares no

OÜ

man) a German

neglect or

out of his

sometimes interpreted as

definite article)

u to

s.th.),

oiümjnyd and t^Ujl! alüminyam

alu-

25

1

toward; up

JI ilä (prep.) to,

until; öl

tili,

to, as far as;

until

Jl (conj.)

tj^\ Jl

j

(äkiriki)

and bo

beaidea,

moreover, furthermore, in ad-

dition

that

to

forth, et cetera; JJi Jl

o*

;

tomorrow

tili

Jl

iläma good-by! fl\ up to where? how far? ^- Jl jJUI ('annt) when? how long? tili away with you get away from me (liqä')

»LÄJUI

Jl

(— U

Jl)

^

!

>JU


Jl (jänibid.) beaidea,

in addition to that; Ol Jl

furthermore; like;

moreover, moreover,

l-U

and the

Jl (gairid.)

and the

L-j

<Jl

j*

*iüi

,1

cetera;

et

like,

umm

pl

original Version

jd-\

(typ.)

j

j-J-i

pl

Jjü-I

1

J

ar-ra's

«.

I

r

uw-ar&a'tn

,>*!!

own

now

firBt

following

what

(are)

is

...,

.

.

Ij^I

;

.

e.g.,

ia (are) ...;

U

^jUJl Jlj

the reader will find

following,

the

in

here

Jl

Jl j*

^'

(uslüb

1

-r

a etyle of Hebrew approximating

'ibräni)

Vj i-i» Jl V neither thia way nor that way, belonging to neither Arabic;

illj

Jl

group; iUI

it's

up

the

you,

to

is

ö/ä*

(pl.

benefita,

of Jl ilan)

of the tion

alayät fat tau (of a aheep);

pl.

and ^Ußl (^_^JI pl

u

<

u.

pl

the

u. al-qurä

also: the original text

pl

Book from which Koranic

revela-

the unconteated portionB

derivea;

of the Koran; ^J>\ A u. al-wafan capital, metropolia; iol^A-l oL^I the most im-

portant eventa ; Ctjjl- cl^l matrix (typ.) 1

0I4J the main problems; oL^.1

JjLJ.1

umma

i»l

pl.

umam

p*l

nation, people;

Mohammed's ComMohammedans; I-wdl >"^fl i-l

x+£-

|

munity, the

üya

pl

aura of the Koran;

generation

alya,

r' pl

pb 6»-u. ü-*o»n or *^* pb with eyes; üT^ill

Mecca; ^L^Ji

bless-

ings *<Jl

£j' üf*

JJLüJl the principal virtuea

yours

deciaion

V^/T

j-^/l

,>*jjIj

centipede;

pl

cerebral

iamla(ta) this world, the worldly pleas-

one's

...;

brain ;

skull,

membrane, meningea; ar6a

(zool.)\

(city in

Khartoum);

central Sudan, oppoaite

^0

nightingale

mussei

durmän Omdurman

u.

pl

matrix

u. al-kibr cuttlefish, squid;

pl

u. al-kulül river

ures;

here you have

oL^—l

pl.

u. al-hasan {magr.)

pl

jl.j.a

book); the gist,

(of a

s.th.;

of

essence

t>J (wa-man) and other people like that; iUi (addressing the reader) (rt-ll) *r"

0I+J ummahät mother;

pl.

source, origin ; basis, foundation ; original,

(muftoAtäa) the United Nations

buttock

umm» maternal,

ij\

uneducated;

oLJl iliyäßa Iliad J

pl

am of

a i-l

or? (introducing the aecond

an

ama

pl. »LI

maid, slave

tmä*, £j\j*\

also

under

pl

a*j»\

girl

amma u (amm) (>toa

place),

to go, betake

go to see

o.a.,

(• s.o.);

—

(« s.o.);

to lead

umüma)

(Ä*jJ

to

(» s.o.)

be

in prayer;

or become a to

go

to see

(^ of

to nationalize {* s.th.)

(• a.o.)

a.o.)

motherli-

maternity

pl.1

V

II

international

umüma motherhood; amäma

(prep.) in front of; in the

(i*L1

go, betake o.a., repair (* to a place),

mother

ignorance; illiteraoy; aee

jj*\

i

repair

—

imäma) to lead the way, lead by one'a example

3

^\ umami

amawät bond-

ness, 8

ummiya

L*i

member

alternative queation)

motherly;illiterate

-ün) an illiterate

(pl.

VIII to follow the example

preaence of

J

pl-lH

Jl

(amämi) to the

front,

forward, onward,

jl

*»L.I

V'

an)

(iWä

alternative but to

to oppose, resist, iji,\

amämi

ward, foremost

ahead; Jsj i he had no other

...; *»L-I

8 top,

^ij

check

(tuaqafa)

s.th.

front, fore-, anterior, for|

*-*UI «LäJ (nu<#a)

outpost

26

imäm

l«Ut

ü

pl.

prayer leader ;

I

leader ;

a'imma

imam,

aet o.a.

master ;

plumb

like

up as lord and master; to behave an emir; to assume an imperious

attitude; to be imperious, domineering

line

imäma imamah,

l*Ll

function or office

of the prayer leader; imamate; leading

VI to take counsel, deliberate together, confer, consult with each other; to plot,

conspire (Je against) VIII to deliberate,

Position; precedence

take counsel

tamim

-jü 1

l_*t

a-mä

see

(with

far as...

Ji /a) as to, as for, as

foll.

concerned; but; yet, how-

is

hand

ever, on the other

|

Om

LI (ba'du)

(a formular phrase linking introduction

and actual subject of a book or

now

approx.:) topic:

amr

now

then,...,

letter,

our

to

immä

if ;

— LI — LI)

Llj

j\

be

—

it

or, either

—

Tun.);

nahy)

pl.

imbarätüriya

empire,

im-

jw.1

(5—*!

ambtr

pl.

imbiq

=

amad

pl.

ämäd end,

jLT

terminus,

extremity; period, Stretch or span time, time; distance

|

0-w

JL» for

.ul

of a

long time (past); -uVl j*-ü short-dated; of

short

duration,

short-

short-lived ;

term j*\

instruct (• s.o.

»_j

charge, entrust

do

s.th.);

to order,

—

to

do

(• s.o.

command,

s.th.), i_>

amara,

commission,

with

II

it

your

V

to

or

j

j»*i\ Jjl

at

other;

,^1

(ammä

wa-l-

are, there will,

.

may

^j-l

be;

j* ^£j

for

^-Vl

tiH-Lf*

may happen; however

..; j*\

j*\

first,

L ^-V (amrin)

whatever

\^t

(min amrin) things

jm he has two pos-

,>j

sibüities (or alternatives);

,^ÄJ!

^^1 which

(introducing a relative clause the ante-

cedent of which tj*\

another clause);

is

qudiya amruhü

it's all

,^-iJ

over with him;

and similar phraaes, »^\

is

a

frequent paraphrase of "he" j*\

immar aimple-minded, stupid

ij»\

advice,

to ask s.o.'s

jjj

pl.

2.

concern, business

no doubt,

imra power, influence, authority,

command

J» over)

III

jy _^\

at your

(»jLt

(•

(• s.o.)

—

Service.

afTair,

-L.

c^

i\_^\

so? iUoT j-VIj LI

to invest

with authority, make an emir

consult

command

:

s.th. or to

amura v

imära) to become an emir

bid,

(lit.

amru) things being as they

in the latter

amara u (amr)

having the

sovereign power;

i.e.)

the beginning;

isn't

curvature; weakness •ul

al\y)

(accomplished) fact; J»jj**

j*\

some reason J-«l

(

(formerly,

|

*Jlj

in

C_J om< crookedness, curvedness, curvation,

_^.\

ordinance

common knowledge;

^oLI amäbir* ampere (d.)

r

J»

,yl>Jlj j»\fi\

umür matter, *iJj^'-^»'

älin) royal

law {Tun.); ^S\j ^Vl (wa-n-

disposal, at

perium; imperialism

(

Bey

the

(delivery) order (com.);

imbarätüri imperialxst(ic)

j>\

power(s), supreme authority;

füll

^ j_jt»l^-l

of

tJjJli _^\

_^i*l

authority; r

JU

Eg.);

(formerly, edict

»^L

to do s.th.);

power,

decree

and interdiction,

imbarätür emperor

jjl»l^>.l

decree;


|

decree,

|

axuämir2 order,

jjjl

pl.

{gram.) imperative

...

or (also

s.o.)

ordera

Instruction

ordinance,

force of a Ll

s.o.'a

1.

command,

against

(l->

to carry out

a

\

about); to conspire, plot,

(i_>

hatch a plot

j*\

ammä

*LI

nationalization

pl. -dt

(•)

s.o.,

come to power; to

äjLI

|

«J^l c-£-

amära

pl.

under hia

-ät,

JU

command

amä'ir 2 sign,

token, indication, Symptom, mark, characteristic

j" of an

j-t ia'ämur Joint conaultation, counsel,

emir; princely bearing or manners; prin-

deliberation, Conference; plot, conspiracy

JjLI

or rank

position

tnwSra

power

cipality, emirate; authority,

j»JI

i.

admiral, admiralty; jl> J»-U *,

!jL*l

j

ference; plot, conspiracy

c>ljL*l (*.

IjLil-i

Oman

'umdn) Truoial

i'timär deliberation, counsel, Con-

jltjj'l

al-bahr offioe or Jurisdiction of an

(frequently

isti'mära

written

IjUx-l) form, blank

jul omfr pl.

umariJ'

»1^.1

1

Commander;

jA ämir Commander;

prince, emir; title of princes of a ruling

house; tribal chief

mander of a regiment approx.:

Com-

^111 j^\ (aläy)

|

(formerly, Eg.;

naval

a

aa

colonel;

approx.: oaptain);

rank,

purchaser,

^1

^Ut

master;

lord,

customer,

client

|

absolute master, vested with

unlimited authority

jjAa ma'mür commissioned, oharged;

approx.:

jJ\

»l^lfl

orderer,

major general (Tun,);

jU«JI

.>•!

(Eg.

commissioner;

1939) approx.; admiral,

jUJl

»l_^l

jJ?

one in executive capacity; the head of

(Eg.

1939) approx.: fleet admiral;

a non-Arab

officer of this

approx.: vice-admiral) ; or Ji*Vl

jUJl

commandant

a.

I


of the Bey's palace

guard {formerly, Tun.);

j**' °-

j^-*JJ-'

a '-

mu'mintn Commander of the Faithful, Caliph *j^\ amira pl. -ät princese

D ^j*

^j^\ amiri (and

^jl

(<w£)

4jj^*Vl «*-Lll jL*l

stigating

|

to do


jj-t ta'mür

soul, \

mind,

jj*\d\

Bpirit;

t-^Lpl

au)

mu'ämara

manager

equity, in bankruptcy; jur.)

(in


pl.

-ät

order,

In-

struction; errand; task, assignment, mission; commission; commissioner's office,

administrative branch of a government

agency,

SJLi»

e.g.,


(qadä'iya)

judicial

commission charged with

diction

in

Juris-

outlying communities (Eg.)

üjjJi* muiaämirün conspirators, plot-

<Jjj£j*

mu'tamirün conspirators,

members

plot-

of a congresa, Convention,

or Conference, conferaes

j£ja mu'tamar vention, congress

pl. -ät |

Conference; Con-

«LJI

j&y

m.

a$-

&ulh peace Conference

peri-

pericar-

ditis (med.) tj*\}*

traffic

ceiver

i}j*\

(anat.)

jur.);

Li-adl j_yi» m. at-ta^fiya re-

ters;

the baser seif (of man) that inoites to evil

cardium

jjA*

bankruptcy;

«

(railroad);

[Syr,);

(nafs,

(in

jjXt m. al-haraka

i5^i-l

a.th.); inciting, in-

«^Jb SjL^i

receiver

jjA*

xLcül

police ;

ters

constantly urging, always

(lj

(tafliaa)

of

]

government presa

ammär

demanding

government land

(j^JjJi |

commissioner

miri) gov-

ernmental), state-owned, State, public

iSj^

a markaz and qxsm (Eg.)

since

(Ir,,

j»\

_^*l

(when of this

officer

al-liwä*

a.

1933) brigadier; <_JI .1^ 'assa

j*J\

./Till

non-Arab

j*J

»IjJII

rank; Eg. 1939

j-J fleet admiral

referring to a

rank);

j*\

admiral (when referring to

j*Ji\ a. al-bahr

civil officer, official, esp.,

II

taamraka to become Americanized,

adopt the American way of

life,

imitate

the Americans pl.

-ät

deliberation,

'JjJS

taamruk Americanization

counsel, Conference; plot, conspiracy

^J^l j*\j

ta'ammur

imperiousnesB,

(bot.)

domi-

neeringneBs;imperious deportment, overbearing manners

amarillis amaryllis

1^j^*l

amrikä (formerly, also Uj^J) America]

ojii-l ^ij*

1

(janvbiya)

South America

;

^

;

28

JJj-l amriki American;

an

-ün)

(pl.

American

^y\

amuna u

amän) to be

üKjj-VI al-amrikän the Americans

an American

;

corroborate

the immediate past,

(3tjl-\

—

amsi (adv.) yesterday;

recently, lately, not

long ago

^—VIj

|

bi-l-amsi yesterday; not long ago;

-l

(>r

6j}\ amsi l-awwal two days ago, the

day before yesterday *_— umsiya (

pl. -ät,

^Ll amä&iy

eve-

s.o.,

U

*

(J*,

against

(*_>

(«

entrust

s.o.

with,

s.o.

*

(J*

X

=

promise of security, for

to

in);

to

s.th.)

ask for protection, for

to

amn

amstirdäm Amsterdam

tection

jw.1 amJir the sizth

month

of the Coptic

indemnity

ivnma'a

characterless

«*>l

(

security,

amoZa u {amal) to hope

u

or

{*

for),

*_>

hope;

of) II to

ishment in

expeot

(

for the best

s.o.)

V

to look attentively

contemplate

regard,

J*l

(*,

amal

j

to

consider,

j

hope (*,

j

also

^)

j

(a valedictory phrase)

»L.I

pl.

umanä'*

reliable,

trustworthy, loyal, faithful, upright, honest; safe, secure; authorized representa-

tive or agent; tnistee; gnarantor (J* of);

head

chief,

;

Superintendent,

curator,

chambcr-

keeper;

guardian,

lain;

|

master of a guüd (Tun.);

{mil.)

quartermaster-sergeant

{Eg.

on)

approx.:

^JS* JJ

hope

J*U ma'mal

assurance of pro-

immunity from pun~

s.th.);

JUT ämäl hope, expec-

pl.

quarter

think over,

s.th.), reflect {*,

tation (J of s.th., fallacious

(a,

j

,

for

custodian,

meditate;

ponder

(«

reason to hope or

*L\ (kairan) tolet s.o.

\j<*-

|

hopes

in s.o.), hold out

üUI

amin

^..l {•

give

s.o.),

Äüi

peace

safety;

God's protection!

to ezpect (<> a s.th. of s.o.); to raise

hopes

|

public safe-

clemency

safeguarding,

tection; indemnity,

entertain hopes (» or

ämm)

police

tfl e

protection ;

shelter, (mil.);

person; Opportunist, timeserver

r

j-VI

amän

üUI

and

safety; peace, security, pro-

j»Ul |

ty J ü*^' JLitj

calendar

ul imma'

to

to

ä

VIII;

(•

s.th.)

in) VIII to trust (• s.o.),

have confidence, have faith


at),

to entrust

"amen" (J*to

J*s.th.); to say

IV to believe

insure

to

s.th.);

fire);

(. s.o.)

ning

J*l

mind

ensure, safeguard,

asaure,

guarantee, Warrant, bear out, oonfirm,

recent time;

fbjwJ

to

rest;

L—l amsan) the day

(but acc.

yesterday

past,

*from)

-ün)

(pl.

at

amsu

— amina a (amn, uUl

safe, feel Bafe (j* or

II to reassure (» s.o.), set s.o. 's (•)

JKj^.1 amrikäni American;

^1

(üLl amäna) to be faithful, re-

trustworthy;

liable,

1939) lain

|

JjVt Cr/Vl {awwal) Lord Chamber-

(formerly, at the Eg. Court); j^S~

»L.VI approx.: Chief Master of Ceremopl.

J*L ma'ämü1 hope

niea (ibid.); ö_^U ,>*'

a al-makzan ware-

house Superintendent; stock clerk; ^-1

J*U ta'ammid oontemplation

;

pl.

-ät

pl. C>^L*L"

consideration

üjjl j* a.

J*T

ämü

J*_P

hopeful

mu'ammü

as-sirr

,j*J

mayor J_pU ma'mül hoped Jrfti*

for,

expected

muta'ammil contemplative, med*

itative, reflective; pensive, wistful,

musing

and

^1

,>-.!

permanent secretary of state

JjX^JI

(Syr.) ;

JUI

hopeful

ad-daula

a. rirr

meditations

^*l

treasurer;

(esp. Ir.);

retary general;

a.

as-pundüq

*U

i_-i£il

^J ^*l

r (

and

*r*Ull

^^1

ämm)

sec-

cashier;

a.

al-maktab

(formerly) a subaltern rank in the Eg.

navy

(1939)

;;

20

1

j\J ämin amen!

amäna

üL.1

ül

good

faith;

s.th.

(pl. -ät)

posit,

ULI

ollLVI

|

makzan

: jl

general

secretariat

<j*.Jj

safety, safe place

tamln securing, protection;

Auu«

anno

|

,^£»-1

security; JjjJ-l

surance;

*Li-l

^ ul)

VI

tZ2ä (f.

(conj.) that;

it is

—

U

<\

because he

(it),

nothing but,

that

is

6»-mä annaAü (it); *Jl

J* whereas he

(it),

main

a

illij

<jl

wit;

assur-

Vi iüä

'ald (it);

however,

clause:

to say, namely, to

inna (intensifying particle in-

troducing

nominal

a

clause)

verily,

;

truly (in most cases not translated in

guaranty, warranty; security, surety; in-

surance

alphabetically 2. (par-

it);

no more than

yet;

ance ; safeguarding reassurance ensuring ;

up

or (be

not, esp. in the phrase Vi j* öl

introducing

j^U mtCman place of

—

annahü while he

room

if;

it

üi) look

since he

baggage check

al-a.

be

Ol

jlj

(conj.) if;

(= V

it is

ÄjUl

treasury department

('ämma)

üjit

secretariat

—

1.

even though, even

ticle)

tn

deposited in trust, a decharge;

trust,

JjOi^aJI a. a$-fiundüq

öl*

trusteeship;

deposition in trust;

— in

(conj.) that;

ü\j

loyalty, faithfulness, fidelity, fealty; integrity, honesty; confidence, trust,

an

Mxx-»n although,

reliability, trustworthiness

ir*v

(ijtimä'i)

-U* ijwu

English)

social

Le

($idda) fire in-

J* jJb (AoyäA)

life

innamä but, but then

1

yet,

;

how-

ever; rather, on the oontrary

insur-

ance 3

imän

ülcl

faith, belief

{<_j

jl

in)

uUjüI i'timän trust, confidence; credit

reliable,

j*j*

mu'min

mu'laman entrusted

(

amawi of maid *l

or like a

umawi Ommiad Ä-.1

oljl

anänl egotistic;

egoistio(al), self-

_jj

ÄJUl anäniya egoism, selfishness

J* with)

Jj^UVl al-anädül Änatolia

^j-^lJ omnibua omnibus, bus

<S_y\

|

ish

y:j*

%

moan, groan oLaTj

anin plaintive sound, wail; groan,

ijlil

be-

confidant; sequestrator (jur.)

t5_f

pl. -ät

insured

faithful;

liever

1

ta'nän) to groan,

moan(ing)

trustworthy

believing,

äUü

at)

and laments

^rjl

^^ mw'amman 'alaihi

4-L

(jol anin,

(j,-

anna

Äjl

ömtn peaceful

Oj-U ma'mün

i

wails

uLSL-1 isttmän trust, confidence ^.i

anna

moan

^Ulil anänäs pineapple

bondmaid or hand._Jl

II

to blame,

braid (adj.)

banü umayya

(•

<_-ufc la'nib

the

censure, reprehend, up-

s.o.)

blame, censure, rebuke

Ommiads Ul (pronounced ambä) Abba, a high

LjI amibä amoebae

the

names of metropolitans, bishops,

J'^J amiräl admiral patriarchs, tT>*l, «5*^*1

ecclesi-

astic title of the Coptic Church, preceding

and

sainte

(< Äßßä)

amerikä, amerika America

jUI anbär iJljw! amiräliya admiralty

pl. _rUl

anäbir 2 ,

jv\j\

anäbir 2 ware-

house, storehouae, storeroom

30

(Turk. onbagi) onbaai a mil. rank: cor-

,-ilJl

poral (formerly, Eg.);

private

see

1

al-andalus Spain

L_JjAjI indüniaiyä Indonesia

first class (Eg.)

i_^jl,
JjJ*i' _r

(

^Lil J-Tj approz.:

^jjl

i_J

anisa a and anusa u (uns) to be companionable, sociable, nice, friendly, ge-

ü\ inblq alembic ij7

cJ\ anta,

m.

pl.

antum,

jjl

(2nd pers.

pl.

you (2nd f.

pers. sing.);

antunna you

^jl

and poüte form of address);

dual £1 antumä both of you anta-dä

Ijjl

o

nial;

anti thou,

f.

it's

^1

>

j, j* in

you!

(eg.)

s.o.);

old, old-fashioned,

to sense,

j

put at ease to tarne

anlimün antimony

anuta u

to

make

be or become femeffeminate

feminine; to effeminate,

make

effeminate; to put into the feminine form

V

(gram.)

untä

^jjl

hecome feminine

ÜjI

pl.

female;

inine;

öLiJ

to

s Jl

(also gram.)

jUl anätä fem-

a female

al-untayän

^jijl untawx

inät,

(of animals);

the testicles

s.o.

delight,

ceive, discern,

{•)

amuse

make out

I

out,

«ij^A-

^1

amuse

s.o.)

(e>

en-

to per-

(* s.o.);

(with the eyes;

notice, observe, e.g., öLiSüi

to find, see,

«lj

^T he saw

that he was duly qualified, that he was a

of God)

man V to become incarnate (Son X to be sociable, companionable;

to get

on familiär terms, become

capable

inti-

mate; to become tarne; to be friendly, kind

accustom

to s.o.)

(o

;

o.s., settle

famüiarize

to accommodafce o.s.,

down; to be

acquaint

o.s.,

with); to inform SjjJ

make [

Company; to

a s.th.); to sense (* s.th.);

nice,

womanly, female, women's

Compounds); effeminate, womanish

(in

(Jl

be friendly, nice

to s.o.); to entertain,

tertain,

womanly, womanish,

inine, II

(o»jl uTiwia) to

feel,

in, at)

III to

;

(»

IV to keep

iiJl

habituated

(li-haditihi) to like to listen to s.o. II to

outmoded jj*Jül

on

s.o.);

to); to perceive, notice, find (* a quality,

museum

iSJül an/ifca pl. -ät

with

Jl

to be used, accustomed,

recognize (* s.th.,

oUtSwul antikkäna

or

(_.

like to

to be or get

s.o.;

terms

intimate

Company,

to like s.o. 's

be together with

o.s.,

o.s.

familiär,

(<_j

or Jl

gather Information

unüta femininity, womanlineas (>_j

ijjlj tarnt the feminine, feminine

form

(gram.)

ahout); to take into consideration,

take into account, bring into play s.th.),

iJJ* mu' annal (gram.) feminine (adj.) antröbölöjiyä anthropology

\-?rj}_y jjv\

draw upon

(<~>);

to

(<—•

listen

heed (^ an opinion)

(J to s.th.), .Jl

s.th.

uns sociability; intimacy, famili-

m

arity, friendly

^Ljil inj äs

(syr.)

atmosphere

pear

üH uH' anklebone (anat.) =

IJÜLf

(It.

I

Inghilterra) ingillerä

j\Lf*^l al-ingülz

the English

tijJj^l ingdlizi

J-jtfl

England

English; Englishman

^1

ins (coli.)

(ka'b)

talus, inner

man, mankind, human

race

^Jl

insi

human; human being

J-atl tn;'i& evangelical; evangelist

^U

näs

(coli.)

LLf

0«-»L3 näaüt

injil pl. Jj--LjI anäjil 2

I

gospel

injiliya evangelical creed

and ^Ul unäs people

mankind, humanity

anäexy

^»Ijl

(pl.)

people,

human

put

beings,

humans anis close, intimate; close friend;

a-x>\

noae out of Joint; *_üVi

a.o.'a

V-L-

etuck-up, haughty, proud Jjl anfi nasal

friendly, kind, affable, civil, polite, cour-

Uu\

anafa

pride;

rejection;

diadain

teous (j- of s.th.)

man, human being

üL-jl insän

oL-jl

|

anüf proud, haughty, stuck-up,

<Jtjj\

^r-JI ».

al-'ain pupil (of the eye)

eupercilioua, diadainful

woman

ÜL-ji insäna

i_j

tn«än»

(jL-jl

human humane humani;

tarian, philanthropist

opening

«jLil insäniya humanity, humaneness; politeness, civüity;

ÜJ£-I

(jur.)

race

ULüJ

|

L#Lil-l

cordiality; aocia-

fjJ

(qaddama) to appeal,

of appeal,

isti'näf i

änif preceding, above

Inas

jföJI

»J»jT

|

preceding, above, above-mention-

(dikr)

^UjI

appellate;

by appeal

bility; conviviality

geniality ;

re-

(jur.)

isti'näfiyan

JuT

recom-

atart,

reaumption,

of a legal case); appeal

(also,

jüj£-1

LJlj* mu'änasa intimacy, famüiarity, friendlineaa, geniality,

renewal,

make an appeal

mankind, the human

fresh

isti'näf

mencement,

;

exhilaration ;

friendlineaa,

intimacy,

famüiarity,

ed; LöjT änifan previously, above, in the

cordi-

foregoing

ality; sociability

mu'tanaf

uJcSja

ta'annus incarnation (Chr.)

(jJlJ

^ÜUI

Vtinäs social

Antwerp

(Fr. Anvers) anvers

N

awänis2 young

~ät, (jJljl

virginal

sociability

life,

U'jm\ i-jTänisapI.

primordial,

atate; beginning

(city in

Belgium)

lady, miss 1

,j->>U

ma'nüs

(j-Ju—*

familiär,

JrjJ-ül

influuxinzä influenza, grippe

accuatomed jjl

mustanis tarne

aniqa a to be neat, trim, smart, spruce,

comely, pretty; to be happy Jti\ (Engl.)

m£inch

be delighted

acciuga) anlfüga (eg.)

<j*-jijl

(It.

*-TlLil

anfäkiya2 Antioch

Syria;

jrj)jkü\

now Antakya,

anchovy

(ancient

city in

»^1 V

to)

4*Ll

onfölöji ontologic(al) (philo*.)

he

likes

to apply o.a. eagerly

(j

;

to

be

(i_>

by) IV to please

(iai'u)

<ÜJj

finical; to

in S Turkey)

(i_>

about), (* s.o.)

the

|

thing

and meticulously

meticuloua,

fastidious,

be chic, elegant

anäqa elegance

I

(

»J»jl

anifa a (anaf) to diadain,

öl

do

to

(a a.th.)

X

8.th.);

anf

acom

reject

to reaume, renew,

(* a.th.); (jur.) to

»Jül

to

pl.

him;

jS"

s.th.,,

appeal (* a aentence)

jliTänä/,

dy\

anfiht in defiance of

<stj\

(j*

haughtily

recommence

epur (of a mountain); pride

ragma

Jjl aniq neat, trim, spruce, comely,

unüf noae;

pretty; elegant, chic

3j anüq Egyptian I

percnopterua)

min

baidi

l-a.

of a vulture,

*J6\ Jj him, to apite

|

vulture (Neophron

3jl^\

Ä^ i

(lit.

i.e.)

:

^

je-\

a'azz 2

rarer than the egga

approx.: scarcer than

\

(anfahü) to humiliate

s.o.,

hens'

teeth (proverbially for s.th. rare)

JJÜ ta'annuq elegance

32

jiy, mu'niq,

winsome,

ly,

£y

müniq

come-

pretty,

•Ul

ä.

awänin

uljl

fUUI <S\

af-ta'äm table Utensils, dishes; mess kit

annin slowness, deliberateness

jfc Ut

anqara Ankara

*jjj\

muta'annin slow, unhurried, de-

oll*

a^olis

(j-J-iil

dii

äniya,

«Jl

pl.

]

muia'anniq chic, elegant

j»ti*

inä*

vessel, Container, receptacle

nice, pleasing

Uberate

eel a

änwfc lead (metal)

I

annä

jl

why ^jli&l

inkiSäri pl. -iya Janizary

IJ*J&I, *JüS^jl

and he

England

giltera

üf*SL*j!£ji ^ al-anglosaksün the Anglo - Saxons

.

|

V

. .

...

from?

why? where? (place how? wherever; how(allä) and why shouldn't

that...?

it

direction)

ever

InghiÜerra) ingilterä, in*

(It.

where

part.)

(interrog.

is

<J

I

;

Jl 3

... ?

j^-Jl aniseed

ü_j—jl anlsün,

I

<Jj~SL~j}&'^\ al-anglosaksüniya Anglo-

L*Ji anlmiyä anemia

>J&^I

»T

the Engliah

al-ingliz

(j;>Jd

^pd&l ankalis

eel

II to prepare,

human

mankind, the

(coli.)

equip

race

uhba

ment,

anamün anemone anä

to mature,

i

near, approach,

{bot.)

become

come

outfit,

draw

ripe; to

üb

about time

Jl

V

...1

(esp. time)

|

jl

<J

a-lam ya'ni?

(j

anan

period jL(Jl

j

JJI

»LiT

afräja n-nahär SUI

j

J)\Jf\j JJI

(laili)

|

all

*i~*\

-U-l

one's

mula'akhib ready, prepared

<_**U*

i (J_y>l

uhül) to take a wife, get

married;

—

terms

with);

ahila a to be

(i~>

wa-

be

II to

make

(J a,

*

— pass.

populated fit

perseverance,

SU VI J_jt fül al-a. long-suffer-

^j* long-suffer-

s.o.,

(region,

s.th. for); to

(a J for s.o. s.th.), s.th.),

to fit,

make

welcome suited,

on familiär

ukila to be in-

or suited, to

by day and by night ;

make

to

preparation

(pl. -ät)

night long; l-laili

;

ihäb skin, hide

habited,

»UT änä'a

ing, great patience; 3UVI

ing (adj.)

^>J-\ LaI u. al-harb

|

*U taahkub preparedness, readiness;

änä' (span of) time,

anäh deliberateness

patience

gear

alert (mil.)

JaI ahala u

pl. »ul

uhab preparation,

,_-*!

in,

with); to wait Ji

pl.

i_—

isn't it

to act slowly, proceed

one's time, hesitate

take

to

to

Jl

unhurriedly, bide one's time, be patient

X

get ready;

preparations, get ready

(high) time that he; esp. in negative

Statements:

o.s.,

miütary equipment; h»-J\ La! J* ready toset out; jl-Ui-Vl LaI J* fully prepared;

»_jL»I

it is

make ready, equip (J *, * y to be ready, be pre-

preparedness, readiness, alertness; equip-

on the *JI

perni-

be equipped (J for)

o.s.,

LaI

unmüdaj model, pattern; type, ei-

ample; sample, specimen j^cl

for)

s.th.

pared; to prepare

ai-anäm and fl^i

rj>jt\

L*-jl

*ij**-

aki! IaT ähanf (interj.) oh!

^1

Englishman

inglizi English;

s.o.,

j»U^I

O

|

cious anemia (med.)

Saxondom

fit,

make

enable (*

<J

place)

qualify possible

s.o. to

do

accessible (> J to s.o. s.th.); (i_j

s.o.)

qualified

"V

to (J

be or become for

s.th.)

;

to

«

,;

33

X

take a wife; to marry, get married deserve, merit {*

s.th.),

to

J*U— muata'hU worthy, deserving, mer-

be worthy (* of)

J»l ahl pl. -an, JUI ahälin relatives,

iting; entitled

pi-UI

folke, family; kin, kinsfolk; wife; (with foll.

members,

genit.) people,

myrobalan, emblic

ihlllaj

Phyllanthus emblica

followere,

L.;

(fruit

bot.);

of

ellipse

(geom.)

adherents, possessore, etc.; inhabitants; ^^nJUaI ihlilaji elliptic(al)

deserving, worthy (J of s.th.); qualified (J for);

natives, the native population a.

members

al-bait

suited,

fit,

ü>Vt, JUVI

pl.

(of the

|

the

j\

CjJI J»l

house,

jloJl

J»l the people living in the house;

*iji-\

J»l a. al-kirfa people of the trade;

members of a sworn confederacy;
experts; ists;

<:

a. as-safsafa

return

aufta,

be

iyäb)

t_jLI

to catch

<_jT

t-»

;

contract

,

be

left

n kuM* anbin from

all

in for s.th.,

with, got one's share of

Vj' <ß ü-

J»l

Soph-

m

*

or directions;

sides

<-?_y*j

*->-*'

\f ü-

(wa-vaubin) do.

J»l o. as-aunna the adherents

11

äba u (aub, öjl

<-S\

auffer, incur s.th.,

people of experience,

al-Jpibra

o.

*_^i-'l

(»_jjI)

to

pledged by oath,

<JtU-l J»l a.al-hilf people

unless, exoept

i.e.)

family;

Prophet's

subj.)

foll.

that 1

the

family;

of the

au or; (with

auba return

ÄjjI

of the Sunna, the Sunnis; jj)\j j-dl J*l a.

t-jljl

ai-maaar uw-Z-wa6ar the resident pop-

return

i'yöfc

ulation and the nomads; IaU-^JI J»l o.

wa-iyäban there

al-wajäha people of rank and high social

forth,

standing;

come! you!

}Ul

aAlan

ftiia

j

Ujl^ J*--j J*l

he

*J

welcome to is

LLIj

LUi dahäban

ma'äb place to which one returns;

(used as verbal noun:) return

a welcome

back and

;

up and down

uU

aAZan wa-sahXan wel-

"}*+-_> "^*l

iil>

{

and back

|

«-»Lj >_j>*^

Coming and going

guest in our house 2

>_jT

look up alphabetically

J»l ahli domestic, family (adj.); native,

tional

{

J»l d-bj national

i-UI (harb) civil

home,

indigenous ;

resident ;

war;

na-

bank

(Eg.); ^>j>-

5*£s£

(mahkama)

5-1*1

I

y jl

and

I

j-

j\

opera)

(It.

ffpwd

opera

opera houae C-jyji (Fr.) öp»ret operetta

indigenous court (Eg.); J»^M

»LääJI (qatfä*)

Jurisdiction of indigenous courts; (t'niä;)

J»V'

r-^V

tri^j' (Fr.

wakf

1

ÄjUI akliya aptitude, fitness, suitableness, competence;

the

August (month; magr.)

domestic production; ijüj

J»l {uag /) family

3J_jjUJI

Cjj\ (Ft. aoül)

civil

qualification

rights;

gally competent ; Li* V

'

i-L*"V'

|

(tutobus) oiobla

autobus, bus

(Fr.) otogräf pl. -öf

J»I_ht_»Jj'

autograph

LUV

J-T

le-

f ** legally incom-

,jMj*jjjI

otüqräfi autocratic

JlöUjJjl (Fr.) otomätikX automatic

petent, under tutelage

J*T ähil and Jj*u ma'AüJ inhabited,

populated (region, place) Zj"$Mj* ities,

muakkilät qualifications,

aptitudes

J*ti*

muiä'akkü married

J-ij-yjji

(Fr-) o(om&iJ

Jjjl (Fr.) abil-

öfej pl. -ät

automobile

hotel

^jl au; highest point, acme, pinnacle; cul-

mination, climax; apogee (astron.); peak (fig.;

of power, of fame)

34

»T äh albumen, eggwhite

O

<>*-T ähin

crook

(* a.th.); to

down

(»

s.o.);

flex,

Jjl

epidemic, plague; plant epidemio

Jjjijl (Engl.) oviröl Overalls

awida a (aivad) to

bend to be bent V to bend ; ;

to

bow

jT äjo u

*(iij')

auda bürden, load

to bürden

II

awad: »jjL

ij\

needs, stand ajjl flil

flj

by

to provide for

s.o.

in

b.o.'s

or

(» s.o.)

luck,

hardship (J* to) with a.th. unpleas-

ant, troubleaome or difficult

time of need; 2

*sj\

3

^lijl uwaiqät (dimin. of OÜjl) short timea;

(awadahü) do.; tosupports.o.,fur-

means of Bubsiatence

nish s.o. with the

bad

to bring a.o. (J*)

diacomfort

cause ibjl

ma'üf stricken by an epidemio

<J»_jJ-

curve,

bürden, oppress, weigh

—

äfa pl. -ät härm, hurt, damage, ruin, bane, evil;

äda u (aud) to bend,

jT

(jjl)

4t\

albumin

see

i#l

good times

j\j\

uwär heat, blaze;

IjjjI

urubbä Europe

u-^j'» u^>Wj' ojtyöni«, ogiyänüs ocean

jjjl urubbi European

*Jj\ üqiya pl.

J-ljjl üruialim*

&jj\

(=

iLjl)

thirst

urfa pl. .Ujl

ounce, a weight of varying

-ötf

magnitude (Eg.: 37.44 g; Aleppo 320 g; Jerusalem 240 g; Beirut 213.3 g)

Jerusalem ura^ battalion

jjjjlTjl (Fr. occasion)

(formerly, Eg.; mtl.)

okazyön Clearing

sale,

special sale (jl^ijjl

uruguwäy Uruguay

IJLfjjl

(It.)

Lil^^Sjl

ukräniyä Ukraine

orkesträ orchestra

iLijjl (Turk. örnek) urnik

pl, dJLjijl aräniJc*

sample, specimen; model, pattern; form,

(Jjl)

JT äla u

(aul,

attributable

urubbä, IjjjjI Europe

from)

s.o.

hands of

make fun of

the short of

to

(Jl

(Jl) it

|

Jl

y$\ JT the

was that

.

.

. ;

(

Jl

come

paas

a.o.),

be

derive (Jl

spring,

Jl

to),

or go

into

the

long and

ÖLU.I o jT

(ma^äfu) he eventually got to the point

(J.)

where jjl

to),

to lead, conduce, tend

;

eventually

ürüguwäy Uruguay

Jjl II (eg.) to ridicule (J* s.o.),

(Jl

result eventually (Jl in); to

Ujjjl uru&&» European ^[>»-jj_jl

JU

ma'äl) to return, re-

vert (Jf to); to go back, be attributed,

blank IjjjjI

oxygen

(Fr. oxygene) oksizen

J^^Sj\

iwazz

(coli.;

n. un.)

... II

to interpret, explain (* a.th.)

goose, geese

JT äl family, relatives, kinsfolk, clan; ,j*T

ä« myrtle; see also alphabetically

L'ljwjl uafurdütyä Australia IjjwjI (It.)

austnyä Austria

companions, partiaans, people; mirage, fata <jT

morgana äla pl. -ät Instrument, Utensil; tool;

apparatus; device, implement, appliance;

^Ljl Oslo

machine

|

LrX\

organs; ijjüc L-ji ü-sfö aee Lj 3-ijl

wiiya

pl.

(Copt.-Chr.)

ÄJT

£>*$\

senaory

ä. al-hiss

(bukäriya) steamengine;

L-l |J

^Ijl awäSin prayer, oration

jL\ ijT

ä. al-jarr tractor;

v^*-

hannamiya) infernal machine;

ÄJT (ja*

*?ij*-

*H

(harbiya) instrument of war; .iL^^JI

*JT

35

Öl mobor, engine; 1—-Uchine; iTU-l

Vjl axmvalan

al-hiyäka power loom;

3jT ä.

place; at

üT sewing machine ;_j*.alj äJTradio;

iULA-'l

^i—

pump;

camera;

and li^—*

<JT

jJ!

jj^\

heater;

kina)

and

hoisting machine, crano, derrick;

Äailj ilT

ä.

ma-

calculating

5JT

3J

üTprinting press;

i*-LL!l

JjL Vjl

by and by, gradually, one the other, one by one; l_/*-lj Vjl and

Vjl {äkiran) firBt

\j»-\j

and

gether? simply

J™ill ilT

washing machine; '£j*&

al-gael

and

T (photographic)

|

first

Vjti Vjl

after

(musafy*

ÜJl

in the beginning

first,

the

firstly, in

first,

laBt, alto-

merely

solely,

Jjl awwali prime, primary, primordial,

«Jl

original, initial, first; elemental, funda-

JUL-VI iJTreceiver, receiving l^Ä* lüT (muqaffira) distüling

incubator; set (radio);

apparatus, typewriter; slot

i>b&\

still;

j\J\\

J

<

5J

T and LjK"

Wb

ilT ä.

mental,

*Jj\

al-qimär

i-j.u

materials; Jjl

alarm; siren;

üT

(of an automobile); #lf*

(fig.) tool,

jT

motor plow; -J VI

(mihrät)

motorized troops; ÜJl

mo-

jTi.1^

|

sential

component, element; precedence;

;

pl.

LjVT

(haraka)

ULI iyäla älätiya

mu-

(eg.)

awwal

principal,

f.

,

Jjl ülä, pl.

öl

J

main;

chief,

first

part,

see

man;

|

Jj

»Vjl

at present

ttiö't, liliJjl,

i—j-L» pl.

deed

(jur.)

outcome,

and

pl.

issue,

final

consequence

result,

JjjU ta'mll explanatkm

be-

under Jj

also

(insän) primitive

J V'

U.I

province; regency

;

-ün, Jjljl

(with def. article also) earlier,

previous, former;

JjV'

m.

foremoet, most important,

first;

ginning;

pl. -ät

ailüla title

upshot; Jji

JJLl ayä'xP

pl.

stag

singer

awä'tf 2

uyyal

Jil ayyil, iyyal,

a

J U maäl end

2

es-

priority

iljJLI

äläti

fundamental

-ät

pl.

axiom; primary constituent,

ÄJT äliya mechanics

sician

awwaliya

truth,

mechanical movement

JVT

prime number;

{qüwät)

ol_^ÄJI

55^*-

raw

(mawädd)

jI_j*

{'adad)

ijy\j (fätüra) pro forma invoice

*Jj\

torized; instrumental; organic

iJjl i-le

(ßom;»ä')

creature, puppet

meohanic(al); mechanized;

all

main;

chief,

(madrasa) elementary school,

grade school;

*Jj\

hörn

principal,

3J

machine; LJL-y* *^ (müawjfyo) mu-

sical Instrument; 4_J^I 5jT

basic,

elementary; primitive, pristine, primeval]

JU-I

|

j

the future

in

Interpretation,

-öf

liUVjl ulä'ilca these; those,

of the demonstr. pron.

and

li

jJIi

Jjl physician-in-chief; JJljVI, tJjJjVI the

forebears,

ancestors;

forefathers,

_^JÜl o. aH-Sakr the first ten

JJtjl

j^ijl

days of a

month, beginning of a month;

lj*

oJimÖi Olympic i-ljV j

pic

JjV

v

'LI

VI the

Olym-

games

jLljl olimbiyäd Olympiad

li-awwali marratin or JjVI ZjJl for the first

time;

^

*ij\

aUIjI

,^*

since its be-

j)j\ ulü (pl. of jj) owners, possessors, people

(with foll.genit.: of)

ginnings, from the very beginning; j* »j^\

*ij\

Jl

to end, from

l-amri at

A

first,

in

(auwala) the

the

(aktara)

very

|

rulers,

beginning

to Z; j*^\ Jjl

JjVli each time the

at

from

{äkiriki)

awwala

u. l-hall wa-l-'aqd

ing

the beginning; JjVI first

available;

moment when, outset

of;

more than before

just

JjVI

U Jjl when;

and binding)

(lit.

1

[»ljl

uwäm

thirst

^> jS"\ j.jl

ohm

(el)

:

jJjl u. l-amr

jlÄJIj

JJ-I

^JjI

masters of solv-

do.; uliJI ^Jjl u. i-Sa'n

the responsible people

2

^V'

powerful leaders;

36

fj>j£*j\

•jb to'auwuA moaning, sighing; admir-

omnibiu omnibus, bus

ing exclamation; plaintive sound, wail *liT

jT j and an time; ü^\ al-äna now J afc tne same time, aimultane|

**-'j

$

ously;

j*X

time;

j^j

jT

jT ^j

by and by,

little

by

—

(äwtnatan) sometimes

—

timea

—

a guest

UT

erto, so

now

far;


1-l*Lo*

u^l min al-äna

a guest

IT to seek

date

<>

shelter (Jl at

repair (Jl to

o.a.,

&

place); to

put up, lodge, accommo-

(• B.O.)

AyJ \wa accommodation, lodging, hous-

fa-fiä'idan do.

ing, sholtering

J&T äna'üKn that day, at that time,

ma'wan

^jl.

then

jL ma*äwin

pl.

place

of refuge, retreat, shelter; abode; resting

iilijT

äna4äka that day, at that time,

dwelling,

place;

habitation

|

JJ jjL

(laut) ahelter for the night; doaa

then

aun calmness,

Oj\

awän

oljl *jljl

(« s.o.)

shelter, houae,

ba'da l-äna from

•*»

on, henceforth, in the future;

to shelter,

II

s.th.)

s.o.,

«

accommodate, receive aa

betake

now, hith-

hattä l-äna until

(*,

lodge, put up,

a place), to retire (Jl to a place); to

qabla l-äna

before, previously, formerly; j'SU li-l-äna

and j^l Jr

o.a.,

put up, lodge, accommodate, receire as

sometimes, at

JJ

at timea; u^/1

bed); to betake

(Jl to

now and

ÜjTj

little;

go

repair (Jl to a place); to shelter, houae,

UT gradually,

then, once in a while; Uti

to seek refuge, seek aheiter ( Jl at a

i

place); to

and

(ua-öfcaro)

L.

Bometimes, at timea,

Jju IjT

awä

tjj\

üT £m (äkara) from time to

Jl

pl.

prematurely;

aerenity, gentlenesa

time

SjjT öun'na

j

-Jtjl

time, timely, seasonably,

|

> jat

1

,> j. fr°

m

tmie *° t"116

dj^^J («M and j^-l

;

JX

it

is

moat solemn

it is

^ilJjl

onbaH

corporal, aee ^SlJl

*T aha u and II to moan, aigh V to moan, sigh; to sigh with admiration (J

over), exolaim "ah!"

that

is (to say), i.e.;

avnoah

(interj.)

»

yes (with

\*l

UTöAan,

öAa

of

namely, to wit

pl.

-ö*

foll. ^ilj

a VV>

f-

V o-VV

0,

(with

foll.

genit. or suffix)

.

;

(with neg.) no;

oh!

»Ijl

wwwahi oh!

aigh,

moan;

by

yea, indeed! yeB,

which? what? what kind oft whoever, whoaoever any, every, no matter what whataoever

<*T

genit.)

love,

God!)

(»j\)

«TöAi,

foll.

(of

alphabetically \*l

«jl

(with

assurances

gratitude)

jl ay look up

iLT

the veraes of

a book), utter-

(in

to do s.th.)

for,

*ü\ji\

J {äy a4-dikr)

J"jS\

I

Koran; paasage

ance, saying, word;

too late;

üljVI jT (ö?w) the time haa come,

time (J

the

of,

of Organization, etc.); Koranio verae,

e.g.,

0» *jT (dwinaten,

(/dto)

mark;

exemplar, paragon, maaterpiece (j

^j^" uy

— üjl sometimes — sometimeB, at timea — at *i*U

ö.

miracle; wonder, marvel, prodigy; model,

u&rä) at timea, Bometimea; j^-lj

times; jlj^l

house

jjT cAj banät

äy, pl. -ät sign, token,

coli. ,jT

ijTäyo,

the wrong time, untimely, unaeasonably;

Zj$\

pl.

jackal

JJ

the right

at *i\j\

Vm äwä

^jT ^l

pl.

|

Lr!

cJlT *A, ülT

U

ayyan käna,

ayyatan känat whoever he (or ehe) oL*T

matter

who he

. .

äyyumä whatever,

(or Bhe) is; ü5" j* j}

may be,

ia,

no

ayyv

whoaoever;

aigha of admiration; rapturous exclama-

man käna whoever

tiona

JU- jl J* (ayyi hälin) in any caae, at any

it

rate, at all events,

by

means;

all

-U-Ij ^1

ayyu wähidin any one; OLi ^1 ULI *i j! inna lahü Sa'nan ayya Sanin it is of the greatest importance

(lit.

it

:

portance, and of what importance!);

Ul o

l->L*I

ayyamä

u'jiba bihi

him

JJl

jLil

ayyamä

*_L

Le!

iqbälin

greatest interest in

accusative

[

öl

be careful not to of

.

...! iiLlj (dial.

. . ;

the

take care not to j

I

,

ilL

I

.

see

2

(» s.o.,

* a claim,

V

Üjjjl

(*

news,

judgment,

a

besides,

addition,

in

tfd/iyd Italy

ißli Italian; (pl. -ün) an Italian

(Gr. tlxojv) iqüna and

iqüniya

<~>jÄ>}

icon (CAr.)

pl. -dt

uiiil

aik

2

and ULI

Jjl

un.

(coli.; n.

thicket, jungle

;)

see Jjl

September

adüJ a

(Syr.,

Leb.,

It.,

Jord.)

an

aspiration, etc.); to confirm, corroborate,

endorse

=

UIUI

»JjLI

support

again;

beware

wayyäk), »Llj {wayyäh)

j\

II to back,

jjl

to

(Jl

moreover

..,

with you, with him

jU

revert

(Jl s.th.)

Läjl aidan also, too, as well, likewise,

Jliajl

> iJL

to rcturn,

i

become

eqaally;

it

i)L!

Ö<£a

s.th.); to

aqbala

he sbowed

iyyä with nominal suffix to express the

Li

_r

._-*!

he admired

greatly;

(

i'jäbin

how much he admired him! 'alaihi

(

^T

*jl)

of im-

is

&Aarpe) sash

i-jj^jl (Fr.

3 ij^ljl

ailüla title

deed (?W.)

etc.) (T

pass. of II

äma

A

-c^jj j-

i:

one's wife,

(zaujatiht) to lose

become or be a widower,

c~«l

j_jü ta'yld corroboration, confirmation, L^*-jj j* (zaujihä) to lose one's

endorsement, backing, support j^ r jjJjI (Fr. hydrogene) idrozen

become or be a widow

hydrogen

iJL^jj-ul ILj (qunbula) hydrogen l

*jU

af/yär 3

May

ayyim

f\

(Syr., Leb., Ir., Jord.)

Lei

ayyumä

iräni Iranian, Persian; (pl. -ün) 1

a Persian, an Iranian

>')

( fc

^

has

Ireland

^jJj-I irlandi Irish;

^/Ll

aydiTiö

(pl.

-ün) Irishman

see r>-

see *^1

^ na

come:

ayy oomo, approach, draw

to

*

near (time) loilyl irlandä

oyä'im 8 ,

pl. ^-Ll

aiwam 2

r-«

I

to*

widower, widow

jl^l Irön Iran, Persia

jly

uyüm and fü

*jA

aima,

Irl

'ayyum widowhood

bomb

jy) uyür penis

j\ air pl.

husband,

|

öl

jljVl öl {awän) the time

öT

*J

it's

time for him

to...

üT see üj\ JLj-I (Engl.) eriydl aerial,

1

_

rj>l

r

i\

I

^

antenna

j\ aina wherc? (= at or to whaL j.\ j* min aina where ... from?

place?)

i3is Isis

ayisa a (^Ll

iytw)

s.th.)

^LJ

to despair

(^

of

|

j.1 Jl

where? (= to what plauo?)

how

far

we

still

separate us from jyöa despair

what

is

this

are

...

^ j&

from...,

(fig-);

ilü J* '**

compared with that!

j_\

worlda ö*_'

)

!

38

ܻJ

^\

al~ainu the where; Space (philo*.

ayyuhä, with

Ifl

fem. also

(vocative particle)

ainamä wherever

^j!

ULI ayyäna when? (conj.)

ayyatuhä

ayyüb 2 Job

<_jjjl

when

\^J\

...!

jjjjjlfi al-ayyübiyün the Ayubiteß 2

to ionize (*

j>\ II

V

B.th.)

to be ionized

(el.)

{jA aiwam* Bee

iyön

ü_jjI

pl. -ät

ion

^jjI see

>jÜ

pj

2 ^/l

fa'yln ionization 2 (jljjl

^U. muio'ayym

ionized

twä»

pl.

-ät recess-like

with a raised <jl

ihin (interj.) well!

iAi, iha,

now

then!

the main

all

i_j

abbreviation of

LL bäbäpl.

chapter

<_jIj

i_j

bi (prep.)

an

of (deaignating instrumentality or agency,

=

also with pass. price of);

by

(

=

by); for

=

(

JJL

|

4j_jjLj

1

uu

by

of);

by day

bi-Sarqin

northeast ;

j^Jj

;

wa-ni'mat in that case -J

it

(J

-U

\

is

my

not

hädä bi-däka

fa-bihä

all

inmost

part;

(J^aII jij>_ b.

al-

the

of

pupil

eye,

also

üin

JjL bäbiP Babel, Babylon JjL bäbill Babylonian

right;

intention to

now we

(child)

Samälan

l^i

it's

"papa"

Jiji bu'bu' root, source, origin; core, heart,

at

bi-l-lail

1f \J"

C-**J j

ba'ba'a to say

2

(by) night, jlfJl* bi-n-nahär during the

daytime,

^jLL papal

babawiya papacy

at the

amount

to the

(introducing an oath)

j

otjLL pope; papa,

ol_jjL bäbawät,

i^jjLj bäbatui,

attendance); with, through, by means

i]\ Xt

or courtyard through

on (place and time);

at,

in,

with (indicating connection, association,

öl

room

daddy

father, 2

room

sitting

usually opening on

arcade; estrade

right

1

floor,

...;

are even,

4jL

we

bäbih the second

month

of the Coptic

calendar

are quits; itL_j 4S-<JJ (majVihi) an hour

before his arrival; givea causative

»^

y^-

(lit.

:

l

boost, further,

^

"with" frequently

meaning to a verb, to rise with s.th.,

promote

s.th.;

Jl

e.g.,

i.e.)

to

*j

*L

to cause s.o. to arrive at, lead s.o. to; for its use as copula after negations, etc.,

see

grammar; "&

bi-lä

without; jl

bi-mä

inaamuch

aa,

because; «J

babüj

jjth bäbür

pl. pz>\ji

pl. -ät, juI_jj

bawäbir 3

(=

j_y)j)

locomotive, engine; steamship, steamer

£jA> bäbünaj camomile *'

"I;

(bot.)

bätista batiste

Lc

j^^JjtL bätölöji pathologic (al) U»-^J_jJL bätölöjiyä

pathology

fihi including

üU^jL bädinjän and •L bä'

bawäblj1 slipper

lc

bi-mä anna in view of the fact that; since, as,

7rji\j

name

of the letter

t->

n. un.

•) pl. -ät

jljf-ij

baidinjän

eggplant, aubergine

(coli.;

.u x

jLj

6ö>

pl. -ä£

bar; taproom

e -8-> 4- if^i

able a

jL ba'ara a to dig a well

mind!

jLT übär, jUj bi'är well,

bi'r f., pl.

Jj

^'

spring 6u*ar center,

bu'ra pl. jJj

(flg.); site; pit;

^

;

he

(fca'aun)

abyss

paraehute) bäräSüt parachute

will

^-L V

all

^L

^

it?

right!

that

. .

it

^-J

4_L

be none the worse for

(6a' sa) it

.

what does

6o*at».?

matter? what of

seat

it's

matter

doesn't

**

a yyu

i*'

.

iU* Cjj-SIjIj (Fr.

^\f (kammiyät) consider^L V (6a' sa) never

doesn't matter!

it

cr'H

?o"

«j_Jj

^

quantities

.

.

.

won't do you any

härm! don't worry! don't be afraid

(il^m bäräguwäy Paraguay

rJj

_

(

obj banätu

bi'a

calamities, ad-

versities, misfortunes

(jj^jL see <Jjj _r

^ji <JjIj (Fr.) barlcek parquet, parquetry floor

6ära

pl. -ä(

para

rj£ 6a'te wretched

(coin)

_

(

gunpowder

ajjL bärüd saltpeter;

^L

bawärid 2

«jjjlj ftörüda pl. -bjljj

Jlj

bäz

bu'üs

^jj*

misery,

a6'a*

öön«

pl. ül_)u

J~*lj

Parisian

miserable,

6ö*w miserable, wretched

bäsU

bacilli

^iL bä5 senior, chief

and jL

6izä7fr

pl. »L-Jj bu'asä'*

(Fr.) &cwtfZ pastel

J-Uj

6ö>m 2 Paris ^jjlj

^Jjl

pl.

rifle,

carbine ,jJjIj

ba'sä' 3 ,

»l—L

fcu'sa

wretchedness, suffering, distress

see *\jj

*L"jIj

•jIj

bu'a,

and ^-Jj

^

ba'z pl. j^Jj

(in

jI^Ij bäS6&vÄi

Compounds)

and

,j!j jlf^lj

approx.

master Sergeant (formerly, Eg.)

6u'äz, o\je bi'zän falcon

pSi**

jljL bäzoV pl. -ä( bazaar

Ij

j^-j^piL

fcÖÄfcaHm physician-in-chief

bäSrayyis a naval rank, approz.

öäzoW basalt

C-Jjlj

petty officer 3rd class {Eg.) JjjjjLi

bäzübtmd bracelet

^Jj bausa u

(^-

—

intrepid;

be

L

6a* s) to

^^Jü

miserable,

,_jt^ilj bäSkätib chief clerk

be strong, brave,

ba'iaa a

(,j-Jj

wretched

VI

6a' a)

to

Jät'Ij bäämufti chief

to

^rtM;

feign

misery or distress VIII to be sad, worried, grieved

UL

_r

*JL+r'Li

fcäiä pl.

bäSmuhandia chief engineer

ol^L

böSawät (CjIjUL) pasha

{J

jilj 6ö3o£, 6ö£tg pl.

man!

J^

6auw&g a sparrow

hawk ba's strength, fortitude, caurage,

intrepidity bcfusa);

(ob

verbal

noun

of

^Jj

jjliUI al-bäsqvrd the Bashkirs

härm, hurt, injury, impairment,

detriment, wrong |

brave, intrepid; is

(

Jj bi'sa r-rajulu what an evil

Js-jJI

^L

mufti (Tun.)

bäSmufattiS chief inspector

^ul

*i

no objection to

,^-L it;

-bJ-1

V

courageous,

(6a' sa)

there

^rXilj see jS^L*

^jAi (Engl.) bös pl. -ät bus, autobus

unobjectionable;

not bad, rather importaut, consklerable,

j^li bäfün concrete, b6ton

6 bäga celluloid; tortoiae ahell

iplj

trüj

<^ri

it' s

ftu<

over between him and

them, they are through with each other

üU-fUI

al-bäkistän Pakistan

Co bau settlement, decision; JLl-TLj bäkistänl Pakistan! (adj.

n.)

once and for

definitely,

La battan

all

o batta pl. -ät adjudication, award final al-battata and o battatan

]

Jlj bäl

a

Ulj bäla pl, -ät bündle, bale

whale

and

{zool.)

;

decision;


definitely, positively, decidedly, esp.

jUU

baltö pl.

oljUU

^^j

6o^oum(,

overcoat; paletot

Jj batti definite, definitive

balh) ball, dance

(It.

J\j

battiya,

i-L

barrel

bittiya

pl.

Jla

batätly

tub

;

bälün balloon

üjJLj

batätan decidedly, definitely, pos-

Ljli>

jUUI jjr

juzur al-bälit/är the Balearic Is-

solutely

C-oj Jo&ii adjudication, award

*JL (Fr.) böleh ballet

£j\j

and

unquestionably, ab-

itively, categorically,

lands

L»1j

with

negations: absolutely not, definitely not

baläfi

definitive

definite,

bält

bämiya gumbo, okra (Hibiscus

S-*Lj

|

Cj\j

*~>

(man') categorical interdiction esculentus L., 6o(.,a populär vegetable in

Egypt)

OL

Ji batara u (batr) to cut

l

off,

sever (* s.th.);

to amputate (* s.th.); to mutilate, render

see üji

fragmentarily (* a text) VII to be out SäSa bänörämiya

i-ili

*^J\jji\j

=

(

Fr. icran

off,

be severed, be amputated

panoramique) Cinemascope screen Jü

batr cutting

off,

severance, Sepa-

ration; amputation

ÜjJj ia'üna the tenth month of the Coptio calendar

abtar 2 curtailed, docked, clipped,

Jj\

trimmed; imperfect, defective, incomt$lj

bäy,

a

bäya

f. IjLj

pl. -ät

the

title aftor

formerly, in Tunisia,

plete; without offspring

names of the membera jli>

of the Bey's family

jUI jU dar aUbäy (formerly) the Tunisian

battär cutting,

sharp

J\i bätir cutting, sharp

government

mabtür

jJUa

broken,

abrupt,

un-

connected; fragmentary, incomplete

j« babr

pl. j_j-j

bubür tiger fl

»Uo babgä' 2 (and &a&&ajä* a )

pl. oljli-j

.!jÜ

babgä*

C~i boXla

u

i

biträ"*,

baträ'*

Petra (ancient city of

Edomites and Nabataeans; ruins now in

wät parrot

SW Jordan)

(bau) to cut off, sever (a s.th.);

ilji batrak patriarch

to complete, finish, achieve, accomplish,

carry out

termine (* s.th.)

II

(* s.th.)

(*

s.th.);

s.th.),

to

fix,

decide (*

settle, s.th.,

j

de-

to adjudge, adjudicate, award

VII to be cut

off; to

be done; to be decided

be finished,

j*>1\ j

£-ül

Jjjü batrül, bitröl petroleum

on

4i

il

abta' 2

ajma' 2

an all,

assonant intensifier

of w-J

altogether, whole, entire

-iL bäti' strong; füll, whole, entire

41

ik> II to cut off (a

*wf bajika

a.th.)

a (bajah) to rejoiee

vaunt, flaunt 1

Jij batala i

u

and

(batl)

final,

dose,

V

conclusive,

retire

from the world and devote one's

God

to

and

(ä»l

clinch

VII to be cut

off,

to

to be pious, chaste

Jl);

to

self-denying;

s.th.)

(*

bujda root,

bajda,

tJjf.

sence, basis

j-V

|

Mary

the Virgin

an

a

ascetic, a recluse;

V_>=j

io

_

l

rit

man

u

batta

(batt)

s.th.)

(a

spread

a

on

(a a s.th. on); s.th. (*, esp.

to peer around;

to

baja

V and

(n.

^Will


ju batr

(» s.o.)

»)

a.

flowing

freely,

pelican

show reapect

s.o.),

(•

V

in

revered, be venerated

dissemination, prop-

with (•

bajal Syphilis

*

to

to

to be honored, be

(*>.)

erence, respect

^»w

batir,

jtf

un. »ju batra

pimples, pustules

j&

batir pustulate,

u (with

_^Jl

an-nahra) to open

banks VII to break forth, burst out,

well out, pour out, gush out; to emanate,

^ from)

jliul inbitäg outpouring, effusion, out-

pour, outburst; emanation

bajama

i

speechless,

{bajm,

>^

bujüm)

to

be

dumfounded

yc. II to clinch (* a nail)

pimpled

flood gates so that the river will overflow

proeeed, spring (j- or

mubajjal revered, respected; ven-

erable

and V to break out with

pl. jjij biitür (n.

pl. batarät)

its

open

Jjj^J tabjU veneration, reverence; def-

(batira a)

i

bajis

or s.th. over)

VII to be spread; to be

batt spreading,

j£j bataqa

,^-wf

s.o.

pimples or pustules (skin)

ju

to

VII to flow freely, pour

to

agation; grief, sorrow i

II

to give precedence (J* a or

s.o.); |

J*:

jo batara

un.

deference

scattered

ij

and

(bajs)

Jjt II to honor, revere, venerate, treat

on a

by radio

plant, or lay, mines IV to let (a)

it

an ideology,

spirit,

to broadeast, transmit

on a secret

for

i

bajs,

rj~

_

l

mjt

let s.o. {«, also J) in

üj-JI d-j

he

Streaming

propagate,

disseminate,

a doctrine); to sprinkle

;

u

bajasa

to spread, unroll, unfold

(a s.th., e.g.,

secret)

{ibn bujdatihä)

J/I _**

forth copiously, gush out

a rüg); to scatter, disperse

to

;

es-

passage (for the water), cause (the water)

batülä birch tree

(a s.th., e.g.,

heart,

abjar 2 obese, corpulent

to flow a

man

the right j£-\

*Jy* batüliya virginity

aource,

«-^ the heart of the

Job from the ground up, he is

knows the

batüti virginal

Js*s* mutabattil

to

matter, the actual State of affairs, the

be curtailed, be docked

true facts; lf-&-

pious, godly

V

at)

M^i* mutabajjih braggart

chastity

in

live

J>=j batül virgin; Jj=JI <}jZj

(i->

boast, brag (lj of)

bragging, braggery

vv-Jt tabajjuh

settle,

make life

s.th.),

II to cut off, sever

make

to

a.th.);

{*

(l_j

£ bahka a

(bahh,

^

bahah,

rl£ bahäh, **-j£ buhüha, to

be or become hoarse,

husky, harsh (voiee) hoarse

II

(* s.o.)

*£ buhka hoarseness 4-\

abakh* hoarse

C^T- mabhüh

hoarse

rj^ buhüh, i*-l*

bahäha)

be raueous,

and IV to make

;

.

;

err%y£-

II

iabahbaha to be prosperous, live in

easy circumstances; to enjoy

J^

have

o.a.,

bahtara to disperse, scatter (* s.th.); to waste, squander, dissipate

a good time

s.th.)

(m

II tabahtara pass. of I

rj^. bakbüh gay,

meny

*>-j^ buhbuha middle;

and comfort,

Ijji bahtara waste, dissipation

^>w

of ease

life

prosperity, affluence

j

|

mubahtir

squanderer,

wastrel,

spendthrift

,y <*-j^- amidst

^»w mvbahbah well-to-do, prosperous enjoying an easy, comfortable

*_^ bahira a to be startled, be bewildered (with fright)

Life B

C-& bäht pure, unmixed, sheer; exclusive, also

J*

s

C-*; \z£ bahtan merely, solely,

i\

purely, exclusively, nothing but

to travel

*: II

_/

by Bea, make

a voyage IV do.

to embark, go on board; to put to sea,

go down-

set sail, sail, deparb (ship); to . .

stream, be sea-bound (ship on the Nile)

J^

V

buhtwr stocky, pudgy, thickset i$J>£-

£-* bahata a

^

to penetrate deeply, delve (j into);

to study thoroughly

bukivji stocky, pudgy, thickset to look, search

(bäht)

for s.th.), seek (* or

^

(*

or

s.th.); to

do

j

s.th.,

less

(»

is

a question)

largo

s.o.,

J

have a talk

a

river;

(whose magnanim-

comparable to the

j _^ j

(poei.)

|

j£- in the course of, during, (>iL-

III to

(sanatain) in the

with

jj£ buhür, jUl

vastness of the sea); meter

course of

two

years,

a question) VI to

have a discussion, discuss together; to confer,

knowledge

=V

X

a subjeet)

frequently

or J*), look into (* or j*); to

discuss (* a subjeet, discuss

man

noble, or great, ity or

^

explore (* or

j

(

bihär,

abhur sea;

_^l

06 Aar,

research; to investigate, examine, study,

with

jU

j£- bahr pl.

(*.

within two

with

s.o.,

j

^aj V

Ja-*jdl

j*»Jl

l

the Mediterranean

mutawassifl

(abyatf,

about)

years ;

(sometimes shortened to ^ÄjVI j»^); j£- b. al-bolfiq the ßaltic Sea;

j-LLJI

w* abhät

bäht

Lij*- btthüt,

pl.

search

examination,

(^

for),

Btudy;

olj_^,

quest

research;

(^

£il*il

investi-

gation, exploration; discussion; treatise; (pl.

iW)

iU:

study, scientific report (j on)

bahhät pl. -ün scholar,

j£.

V>^-' of);

research

worker

6.

al-quhum)

Caspian Sea

South Seas;

al-janüb the

b.

^•Vl j~J\ the Red Sea ;

_^

j_^-'l

(also

J

(also f^Ull b.

L*_SOl j*JI\); ?jj\ j£-

b.ar-rüm the Mediterranean; j^-V (aswad)

the

Blaek Sea; oUiUJl

eminent scholar

and

c-J.1

J-Jl

y:

j*fcJl

{eg.)

{mayyit)

the

^»«Ji

j£-

az-zulumät the Atlantic; J^J j£-

ÄjU: bdhhäta

_^

al-kazar the

b.

b, lü}

Dead

Sea;

the Nile

ui-^w mabhat pl. ^i^-U, mabähit 2 subjeet,

theme,

cussion,

field

objeet

of investigation or disof

research;

research,

study, examination; investigation

&- L. mubähata

pl.

-öl

negotiation,

parley, Conference, talk, discussion i.*-b

bähit pl.

-ün and il*i bukkal

j>

j*JI

al-bahrain

the

Bahrein

Is-

lands tj\j£-

bahräni of the Bahrein Islands;

ÄjjUvJl al-bahärina the inhabitants of the

Bahrein Islands tjj^-

bahrt sea (adj.), marine; maritime;

seholar, research worker; examiner, in-

nautical; naval; navigational ; (in

vestigator

northern, bahriya (with

foll. genit.)

Eg.)

north

43

of; (pl. -ün,

j_^ approx.

(Eg.)

;

ijj»wJl

Seaman, mariner

eailor,

»)

_y»U

:

J~ matio smoke {*

|

Seaman apprentice the

(jütwäi)

il>|^ÖJl

haze; to perfume

naval

water plants j£-

•j^ bahra pond, pool

ship, of

abkira vapor,

pl. -ät,

i£jl£ bukäri

pl. -ün, »jl*

fiaÄÄära Sea-

steam

steam-driven

(adj.),

jjjc bakür incense; frankincense

crew (of a

sailor; pl. Sjl*

maryam cyclamen

f_j* b.

jyC

|

(bot.)

an airplane) Jt-\

2jv£ buhaira pl. (tun.)

bukär

jlit

man, mariner,

smoke or

or be perfumed,

o.s.,

fume; steam

bahriya navy

jl^ öoAÄär

to evaporate

with incense

forcea; \j£- *1>UU (na&ö(ät) marine flora,

<j

V

s.th.)

(water); to volatilize, turn into

-ät,

3 J[£- bakä'ir lake;

abkar 3 suffering from balitosis

•^iw mibkara

mabäkir* (also

pl. j»-^»

vegetable garden, truck garden ät) censer; thurible; fumigator

ö\j£-

bukrän

crisis (of

max, culmination

an

illness); cli-

(also, e.g.,

jvJ

tabklr fumigation

of ecstasy)

ji^S tabakkur evaporation, vaporizaj>*S tabahkur deep penetration, delv-

tion

ing (j into a subject), thorough study bäkira pl. j»-\jt batväkir* steamer,

«_^-Ij

(jof)

steamship j*<~* mutabahkir thoroughly familiär

ijtji buwaikira small steambnat

(j with); profound, erudite, searching, penetrating

rJc

_

(

jl^ bahlaqa:

jl<£

<.

{'ainatAt'}

bakasa a (baks) to deorease, diminisb,

reduce

to stare,

(*

s.th.)

heed

neglect, fail to l

f-

^ a- ^°^ excellent! well done! bravo!

f'

^£-

Kj 2

£

bakka u (bakk) to

to

snore;

baks too

4=*JS

(e.g.,

to disregard,

too low; very low

trifling,

little,

un-

important

i^Ljc bakkäJca nozzle

bakiiS

pl. ^ij^Li1

bakäSlS 2 tip, gratuity

bukJeeka squirt, ayringe

(eg.)

mJ£

Ob* mibakka tlji 6afc( luck;

;

(* s.th.)

little,

Bmall,

bäfcis

r^-lj

_

l

* s.th. with)

ii^i

lessen

(price)

spout,

spurt, squirt (* s.th.); to sprinkle, splatter (t_>

to

;

qimatahü the value of s.th.)

gaze <j at)

nozzle

baka'a a (bak')

with *—ü

to kill o.b.

:

(with grief, anger, rage)

a kind of lottery

|

ü-*JI J-Ü

jJfil

abkaq 2

,

f. »Läjc

bakqä' 2 one-eyed

unlucky; c^JI »j- bad luck Jjtf

«iJf; &afci(

£*_y*~*

lucky, fortunate

bakila a (bakal), bakula

niggardly, be stingy

J* with regard to

mabküt lucky, fortunate

s.o., iy for), stint

Jit II tabaktara to strut, prance jjc

II to vaporize, evaporate

fumigate

(* s.th.);

withhold to

(* s.th.}; to disinfect (* B.th.);

to perfume with incense, expose to aro-

(je-,

(i_>

s.o.), (i_>

J* from

u

(buhl) to

with

s.th.,

scrimp

be

^ or

(jp,

J*

or Jp

s.o.),

s.o., <_>s.th.)

VIto

in, ^f-

give reluctantly, grudgingly f^, J* to s.o.,

i~>

s.th.)

JJ£ bukt avarice, cupidity, greed

J~ JJc

*•& bukalä' 1

bafcll pl.

o-i— mu9tabidd arbitrary, highhanded,

avarioious,

greedy; miser, skinflint

Üiw

^üc

pl.

bakäniq* kerchief, veil

i-ü

bada'a a

j with

the head)

badda u (badd)

to

spread,

distribate,

disperse II to divide, distribute, spread,

disperse

scatter,

(*

to remove,

s.th.);

eliminate (* s.th.); to waste, squander,

away, dissipate

fritter

X

of II;

independently

pass.

(<_>

in, o.g., in

one's opinion,

to be opinionated, obstinate, head-

i.e.,

atrong) ; (<_>

V

(* s.th.)

be independent, proceed

to

to

possesa

s.th.); to

seize, grip,

take possession

of

(<_>

overwhelm, overcome

said of a feeling, of

pose

monopolize

alone,

arbitrarily,

s.o.),

s.o.;

{<_>

an impulse) to

dis-

;

highhandedly

of

(<_>

s.th.); to rule despotically, tyrannically,

autocratically

way

budd

A*

j-

ül

(<_>

over)

that...;

Jü

V

;

Uj

V

it

(budda)

it is

-ü

JS*

it,

i

cer-

by

fail;

Oj

*J

all

V he

he oan't get around in

any

a s.th.;

respectively ) ;

-ü

it;

caae, at

rate

jW

to

s.th.,

J* before

ence

or

(pl.)

removal,

elimination ;

waste,

dissipation il-Ll-1

(<_>

or

with

s.o.;

in,

begin,

up

II

with regard to

to

accost

produce

new)

Uj

[gju

Step,

in s.th., •

IV to do or

s.o.

bring out (* s.th.

first (* s.th.),

-Uu

|

to

first

(<_>

first

*Ub {kaläm) to

jOI&Lj

speak

s.th., »

(<_>

make the

s.o.),

s.o.), e.g.,

s.o.,

J* over

s.th.,

take the initiative or lead

toward

preced-

s.th. eise), give (*

start,

to put (*

mä

L.

yubdi'u

wa-mä

yu'idu he can't think of a blessed thing to say; -Uwj jO-j he says or does every-

thing

conceivable

VIII to begin, start

s.th.)

bacT beginning, start

*X>

the (very) beginning;

\*Xij

from

.jJ! .u*

|

Ijj* *Li ('au*

dan wa-bacPan) or *J -U J* * :>_>* ('audakü 'alä baSikx) or *0j Jl 1^» (ilä bacCin) he did it all

over again, he began anew bad'a,

•I-ü

il-u

beginning, start

badVa,

^Vl

*jI-ü

bidäya

öl-ü

j

in

the be-

first

Boattered

fabdid scattering, dispersal, dis-

persion ;

with

s.th. eise) III to begin, start

badä'a beginning, start;

ä*l-ü

OjO-j

set

priority

ginning, at

abädid*

t

spring up, orop

arise,

|

any

headstrong

lil

necessary, inescapable,

min huUi buddin

j-

jSÖ

inevitable

definitely,

unavoidable, inevitable, c-

aimply mußt do

|

is

without

tainly, inevitably,

means j*

if

(bi-ra**

bad') to begin, start

s.th.,

(v with

out, escape

(buddun)

-^

(#.u

auto-

",.-

'

imperf.: to do s.th. or doing s.th.

foll.

Jü

despotio ;

*jIj-

|

yihi) opinionated, obstinate,

whioh arouses avarice or graed

(to oover

despot

crat, tyrant,

mabjpala cause of avarioe, that

jjc bufcnuq

tyrannical,

autocratic,

first

right

instance at the

|

»Oj

«*1oj

outset,

at the

step,

first

badd' ata

baSin

very

be-

ginning istibdäd

arbitrariness,

high-

jl-u budä'i primitive

handedness; despotism; autocracy; ab-

mabda*

t-u

solutem

pl.

^jL.

mabädi'*

be-

ginning, start, starting point; basis, foun-

jjljj^l istibdädi arbitrary, highhanded, autocratic, despotio; oLjjIjJ^I istib*

dädiyät arbitrary acta j-L*

mubaddid

scatterer,

dation ;

principle ;

rudiments, disperser;

pl.

fundamental concepts,

ments jjLII <^S" j

squanderer, wastrel, spendthrift

invention ;

prin-

ciplea, convictions (of a person); ideology;

books

Jculub al-m.

Cle-

elementary

;

.

45

mabdai

ja-,

mental,

original,

mabdaiyan

LjJL*

basic;

C-

funda-

initial;

to s.th.)

to set out to

origi-

beginning

;

os of (with

...,

(jl);

min from,

ifciidä'an

»IoijI

jf.

|

me

to

date)

foll.

^»S

öl

Jloijl ibtidä'i initial; preparatory, ele-

mentary, primary of ;

primitive

first

instance

kama) court of first instance;

ahead of (» s.o.)

jlaijV' J*d\

school

high

junior

:

amount of

_^Vi *^li

bädi* beginning, starting

ning, at first; J[j\

jjIj

l^ilt

j j

^j

».b

right

»j j

away,

bädi'a dl bad'in above

J^jL

of

j

forestall

. .

budür

füll

moon

pl. badarät, j\x> bidär huge

money

(formerly == 10,000

Jlj*Vl olj-4

enonnous sums

badäri hurry! quick!

mvbädara

L.

undertaking,

enter-

prise

all,

äjjlj

in the first place, primarily;

all,

understood

in the begin-

without thinking twice, unhesitatingly;

first

^öJI Jl jalJ

;

money jl-b

|

and j*Vl

.

antieipate,

(»),

pl. jjJj

of

dirhama)

uation certificate \$s\i

if

UjAjI before she could say

badra

äjJj

tinguished from *j>Ij); v'-^.' "l^-i (&a* häda) approx.: junior high school grad-

bädi'a l~amr

badr

jOj

dis-

(as

s.o.

:AJli

|

word he exclaimed

a

elementary education; v'-11^ *-j j* {mad* rasa) lower grades of a high school, approx.

. .

immediately

be

to

glance as

VIII to hurry, rush, hasten (* to); to get

(jur.)

'**& {mahf

v'-^

[

first

(dikni) it oecurred

Jl j-iLj

of a sudden that

all

(fahm)

original,

suggest itself strongly,

be obvious to appear at

beginning, Start; novitiate

ibtida

•IjLüI

a promise VI jjLj

fulfill

jmJ}\ Jl {dihn) to

nally; in principle

{Chr.)

jlfl Jl jiL {injäzi l-wa'd)

JpjJI

|

bädira

pl.

j*\jt

bavxidir* herald,

harbinger, precursor, forerunner,

first in-

•^"i [$sU\ al-bädi'u dibruhü (the person

dication, sign; unforeseen act; Btirring,

or thing) mentioned at the outset, the

impulse,

first-mentioned

take; j^ji stirrings, impulses

beginning;

mubtadi*

^j-U-.

novice {Chr.)

2

jXj

baidar

subjeet of a nominal clause

prise; to escape

{,y>

s.o.; e.g.,

to

come to

words s.o. 's

s.o.

(»)

all

(idea,

s.o.

notion)

;

do

for the first

to

out

embark,

enter

(Jl

s.th.)

without delay; to rush, hurry

s.th.) or set

do

(Jl to

s.o.)

(«

to

s.o.,

s.th.),

to

to a place); to hurry up Jl

do

with

jjb

foll.

(<_j

with

noun:

verbal

IV

s.th.)

=

s.o.

with

II to

aecuse of heresy

to create (a s.th.); to

I;

(Jl

achieve unique, excellent results (j in); to be amazing, outstanding (j in s.th.)

promptly,

without delay, fall

up

upon

(*

s.th.)

X

aecost, assail, surprise s.th.;

snap rudely at

s.o.); to react,

(i_>

(a

s.th.)

•

»j-ib

to

respond

(Jl

e.g., Jk-li. ?'$£->

to regard as novel, as

s.o (»)

unprecedented (>_>),

be the

VIII to invent, contrive, devise, think

s.th.

hasten to do s.th.; to with

s.th.),

to do s.th. (*); to devise, contrive,

invent (a

upon

time (*

of a sudden, first

strike

threshing

bada'a a {bad') to introduce, originate,

(»)

start,

mind, oeeur to

bayädir*

in f-Jj

III

jiLi

pl.

rün

badara u to come unexpectedly, by sur-

excitement)

»jaIj

and üjjJü (Turk. bodrum) badrüm, bad* pl. -ät basement

rjj-ij ljJU

j*-

floor

mubtada* beginning, start; {gram.)

Toi-*

|

kairin a good, or generous, impulse

6.

beginner;

of rage); bluriäer, mis-

fit (e.g.,

9±i bad' innovation, novelty; oreationj \*y-j Uju bad* an

wa-'audan repeatedly

46

£».

f-jj

bid* pl.

abdä" innovator; new,

f-l-ul

unprecedented, novel

original;

|

f-U

V

for s.th. s.th. eise); to s.o.

no wonderi jl f-Jj "^ lä fttd'a an no wonder that . j- s-Jj B.th. eise than;

s.th. (*) in

unlike, different from

also words,

lä bid'a

.

«ijj

büf'a

;

.

p-b

pl.

Innovation,

Staa'

(t_> t_j

JaI

*

a&Z aZ-6. heretics ftooT,

ȣjj

unprecedented,

bud*

f-Jj

marveloua, wonderful, amazing, admirable, singular,

unique; creator

-j-lJI

|

1*

tbe art or science of meta-

*ilm aX-b.

phors and

of good style

general)

(in

-Jljj

badcii'*

an aston-

amazing thing, a marvel, a wonder;

ishing,

original creation

^.u

and a

a

and l-j

a

abda" 3

f-Jjl

more amazing, more ez-

s.th.

i_j

t&dö' creation, fashioning, ehap-

uniqueness, aingularity, originality; Creative ability

a and

(l-j

ftoaaJ

Jjj

JUI

pl.

a&iöJ

Substitute,

alternate, replacement ; equivalent,

pensation,

com-

reimbursement,

setoff;

ompense, allowance;

rec-

price, rate; (gram.)

appositional Substantive standing for an-

allowance

|

öt^l

food ;

for

Jjj b.al-jiräya Joj

i _ri_Jl

i

aafaHya tra vel aUo wance ; rate;

iil

J-"j

expense

J-u

J/,-!<

as-

b.

_^i V '

Jjj badala (prep.) instead of,

j-

badalan min

V->j

stead

of, in lieu

badla

ifjj

romantic

hammäm

(lit.)

Ov-'JjI ibdaiya romanticism

m

place

of place of,

in

in-

of

pl.

ooäoZöf, Jjj

costume

(of clothes);

ibdä'i

for); to replace (a

for s.th. s.th. eise)

of, in lien

ing; a marveloua, unique achievement;

O^'JjI

to ex-

account, expense allowance

ceptional; of even greater originality f-l-ul

X

s.th. by), Substitute

l-j

subscription

badti rhetorical

(•)

to change;

views, greetings)

other Substantive badi'a pl.

**iii

V

for (»j)

change, receive in ezchange, trade, barter

creations (of fashion, of art)

f-oJI

ezchange

to be exchanged VI to ezchange (a s.th.,

novelty; heretical doctrine, heresy; pl. |

compensate (**_>»

for s.th. with s.th. eise), give s.o.

bathing

Buit ;

miya) uniform; iJLü^iS

al-

o.

<J ju

<_r, *J.u

suü

&ü2at

>^-l

|

(ras*

if Jj

(taSrifätiya)

(lit.)

full-dress

uniform

f-a— mubdi' producing, creating; crea*Jjj

trve; creator; ezceptional, unique, out-

Btanding

an

(in

an achievement,

eap.

badaliya

compensation,

smart

money

of JIjü

artist)

badala (prep.) instead

of,

L.

JIjj

(conj.) instead of {being, doing, etc.)

mvbtadi' innovator; creator; her-

f--tu.

JjJj

etio

badil pl. >V-u budalä' 2 Substitute,

(^

or ,y for); Btand-in, double

(f. :)

serving as a replacement or

alternate

JXj look up alphabetically Jjj

badala

u

ezchange alter (a

into);

j-

to replace (<~>

(<~>

a B.th,

a s.th. to), convert (a a s.th.

s.th.),

ezchange,

wor,}.

ezchange

replace

by),

* s.th. for) II to change,

to Substitute (a for s.th.,

(a B.th.,

III to

(theat.);

(^

give

for); to (a

*

with

a s.th. by),

in

.->

or

ezchange

change

Substitute

|

detachment

»jyu (mafraza) reserve

iL.u (mil.)

JIjü

baddai grocer; money-changer

Ül-b

baddäla

culvert

;

pipeline ;

phone ezchange, central

(a s.th.)

b.o. B.th.)

IV to

ezchange (^ a

D

JjL* TttobädiP see Jjj

JjJ-j

taidCf change, alteration

tele-

ihL. mvbädala

pl. -ät

exchange oV.iL» |

commercial

{tijäriya)

ijjljf

exchange,

hatan and UlaJb

all

by

spontane-

itself,

ously

trade relatione badiha

i^-Jj

ibdäl exchange, interchange, re-

Jljjl

placement

(<_j

by), Substitution

(«_j

of);

change; phonetic change tabaddul

(Jo_j

change,

pected;

unexinspi-

ration, spontaneous intuition; intuitive

turn;

stinctive

grasp, perceptive

i^-Ül

by

all

hand; i^-Ül

sion

{mutual)

itself,

faculty

J*

J

spontaneously;

j-^L*- quick- witted,

S^U-

repartee;

tabädul

or

impulse,

understanding or insight, empathy, inshift,

transformation ; transmutation, con Ver-

(JiU

sudden

s.th.

improvisation ;

off-

quick at

mind

Ö^jj presence of

exchange |

JiLj

^"äLJl

(.

JjU

ings; jW^J-'l

thought transference,

telepathy JI-lL-I istxbdäl

exchange, replacement,

Substitution t}x>* mubdil: oLjI_jL-V J-L* m.al-ustw wandt automatio record changer

JjLi* mutabädal mutual, reciprocal üJj

af

as-aaläm exchange of greet-

baduna u and badana u to be

badihi

Jj

and ^Oj badahi

intuitive;

self-evident ; a priori (adj.)

L^Aj badihiya pl. -ät an axiom, a fundamental or self-evident truth; truism, commcmplace, platitude

fundamental

badä'ih*

*Ji Jj

or

badä u to appear, show, become

\jj

(jjj)

evident, clear, piain or manifest, fat,

corpu-

seif-

evident truths

come

to light; to be obvious; to seem good,

lent

acceptable, proper (J to

badan

jjj

pl. jl-ul

abdän, üJo\ abdun

body, trank, torso

openly

badani bodily, corporal, physicai,

(J-U

somatic

s.o.) III

to show,

display, evince, manifest, reveal, declare |

^jL (*adäwa) to show

ij\xJL

open

hostility

fest,

show, display, evince (*

IV to

disclose, reveal,

mani-

s.th.);

to

demonstrate, bring out, bring to light, üljj

badäna corpulence, obeaity

j-jXj

badin

pl.

d>Jj

bvdun

stout, cor-

pulent, fat, obese ijjjj

make

visible {* s.th.); to express, utter,

voice

(a

V fat,

pl.

öJj

bvdn stout, corpulent,

J\j

^^1

(ra'yahü)

=

to live in the desert VI to pose as

I;

a Bedouin

obese j

•Oj

j

|

(ragbatan) to express a wish or desire

budüna corpulence, obesity bädin

(1>jL

s.th.)

to express one's opinion about; Lij ^JjI

badaha a to come, descend Buddenly

upon

s.o.),

unexpectedly

befall

-h

appear before porize,

suddenly, s.o.

with

improvise,

spur of the ifcioj

(» s.o.)

with

s.th.

;

badawi Bedouin, nomadic; rural

tjjjj (•

s.o.);

(as

to aurprise

badw desert nomads, Bedouins

(*

(^) III to

distinguished from urban);

a Bed-

ouin

unexpectedly s.th.)

(^ » VIII to extem-

do offhand, on the

moment

(* s.th.)

badäha spontaneity, spontaneous

\j x> badawiya Bedouin «luj

pl. -ät

Bedouin woman,

oljOj

badawät whim,

girl

badäh

pl.

caprice; ill-humor

occurrence, impulse; simple, natural way,

Sjluj

naturalness, matter-of-factness ;i»1oj badä-

Bedouin

badüwa and bidätoa desert life;

life,

Bedouinism, nomadism

;

;

48

JJb

2

»l-U baida

jli bidär seedtime

desert, steppe, wilderness,

wild

jXJ manifestation,

expression,

ibdä*

•IjuI

declaration

mvbaddir

jJL.

fiödm apparent, evident, obvious,

jlj

tabdlr waste, squandering, dissi-

pation

aquanderer,

wastrel,

spendthrift

piain, visible; inhabiting the desert; pl.

up alphabetically

«3Xj look *1 jj

budäk Bedouins

«jaL bädiya desert, semidesert, steppe

peasantry;

bouwdin) nomads,

s\j>

(pl.

Ji

badala

expend

to

Qedouins

Ji

•X^r-

öIaj bidäya

i

=

S»ljb

(* s.th.)

make

bädd elovenly, untidy,

squalid

fitthy,

effort,

Blovenliness,

ehabbiness, d^tineaa,

1i badaa a to

*\X>

s.o.),

ji

rail

farfu'a

u

and

badä*

!»li

bawdy, ribald

badaa

obscenity,

ribaldry, foulness (of language)

loathing, aversion,

;

disguat,

haughtiness, pride

bädik

f*\i

lofty; proud,

jXt badara

u

pl.

bawädik*

high,

also

fig.

= to

spread) II to

waste, squander, dissipate (* s.th.) jii

badr

pl.

jjii

budür,

seeds, seed; seedling; pl.

jji

jli

pit,

badra

(n. un.)

bidär

away

and

spare no

fortune,

one's

o.s.

be

over-

(woman); to

common, vulgär manners VIII to in common service, make trite, vulgär, commonplaoe to hackney (* display

wear out

,

abuse

(* s.th.); to express o.s.

manner, use vulgär language to degrade

o.a.,

demean

o.e.,

sacrifice one's dignity

badl

surrender,

Üi

giving,

spending;

abandonment;

sacrifice,

expenditure;

badia suit (of clothes)

JJL. mibdal pl. JSL. pl.

mabÖdiP

s lipper;

JjL. casual clothing worn around

home

|

private JlJbi

a seed, a grain; pip,

stone (of fruit); germ;

cell (of

gälin)

JSL.

j

O^U so-and-so in

his

life

pips, pits,

stones (of fruit) ijXt

to

s.o.,

offering, granting

haughty

{badr) to sow, disseminate (*

B.th., seed,

to obey

JU JT Ji (Jeuüa JWI Ji to

generous; to prostitute

Ji j-Jl>.

Ji

itliJl

price for or in order to; Ji (maa uuihihi) to sacrifice one's honor; (O^ jp or) ö~& öji <-Ü Ji to sacrifice o.s. for s.o.; <*-j Ji (ivus'ahü) to do one's utmoat, do one's best T to

4_jÜ JJcjI

pomp, splendor;

luxury,

^L-11 Ji

go to any length, give everything,

in a vulgär

badak

mumadatin)

(Jeuüa

ij*^-J\j

s.th.); to

contempt

^-i badaka a to be baughty, proud i-i

|

Ji

take pains;

pay any

fritter

disgusting, loathsome, nause-

oua, foul, dirty, obsoene,

to

<4*-j »l.

abuse (J*

revile,

—

^4*

untidiness,

filth

^.ij fautt'a a, (J* at s.o.); to be obscen* bawdy

*iSM

J

J_k-

badäda

Sili

to offer, grant ( * s.th.)

jTji

J

efforte;

defer to s.o.;

shabby,

frecly,

(*),

(• s.o.)

iL»

;

(jahdahü)

ljj^£do.;».uLn

i bad& and

spend

(badi) to give or

to grant every assistance;

6o^o- n {ba44) to get the better of beat, surpass

u

%

generously (* s.th.); to sacrifice (* s.th.);

(fig.)

a development, and the

germ

like)

ibtidäl

triteness,

commonness,

commonplaceness banality; debasement, ;

degradation

JiL bädü spender

;

49

common

mutabaddil vulgär,

JJLi*

Jo~* mvbtadal

common-

e veryday ,

;

outaide

l_^j \j barran wa-bahran by

|

land and sea

hackneyed, banal,

trite,

common, vulgär

•je

,jj barri terrestrial, land (adj.); wild

and animals)

(of plante

place (adj.)

j

SJL \j IjL-

(aayyära, mä'iya) amphibious vehicle x

j

haira (Ist pera. perf. barirtu, barartu) a

*

{•

or

i_>

table, beneficent,

obey

s.o.,

(•

to

do good

(«_»

to

s.o.);

to

reverence, to honor

or

(«_»

II to

open

barärly

I

x

\j

outside, outer, exterior,

external; foreign, alien 3

anoath)

^j j

the parents};

•

to be honest, truthful; to be true, valid

(sworn Statement); to keep

barräni

<j\j

God); to treat with

esp.

pl.

country; steppe, desert; see also

to be chari-

s.o.);

barrtya

*lj

(bin) to be reverent, dutiful, devoted; to be kind

(<_j

a promise,

j

1

Warrant, justify, vindicate;

burr wheat

l_r

bara'a a

v

(

bar') to create (* s.th., said

of God)

to acquit, absolve, exonerate, exculpate, clear (a,

(* s.th., a

|

promise, an oath)

V

*jj bariya pl.

(=

to justify

be justified

o.s.; to

j

*j bar* creation

<_> <^-j jj {wajhahü) by IV to carry out, fulfill

s.o., s.th.)

»

to justify o.s.

that which

ereated); creature; Bee

2

alBO

_r.

^ jUl

birr reverence, piety; righteousness,

baräyä creation

-ät, Ll_r

is

tU-bäri' the Creator

(God)

probity; godliness, devoutness; kindness; Z

charitable gift

\$J bari'a a (U\j barä'a) to be or free,

j

barr

and jL bärr

pl.

j\j\ abrär

Ijj barara reverent, dutiful

(i_>

and

toward),

blame, (j,-

etc., Jl

from an

toward

illness)

to free, clear,

II

acquit, absolve, exculpate

righteous; kind

suspicion, blame, guilt) |

*ji+

mabarra

pl.

-ät

philanthropio institution,

and jL. mabärr2

charity, benefaction;

Organization ;

home

jL bärr reverent, see also under

j

faithful

(•

s.o.); to

(*

s.o.)

and devoted;

|

s.o.

or

o.s.

V to

Jjs* mabrür (accepted into the grace Lord, i.e.) blessed (said of a

man

(dimmatahü) to clear

\j\

from

o.s.

guilt,

exonerate

free o.s.

s.o.

or

from suspicion,

clear o.s. (j*

(^ from

respon-

sibility, etc.), rid o.s. (,y, of); to declare

innocent,

wash one's hands (^

to be acquitted

of the

3*-U \j

eause to recover, eure, heal

4i-j

from a Charge),

o.s.

barr above

j- from

J*-_^l

he acquitted the

r-rajul)

up with

tabrlr justification, vindication

(» s.o.,

IV to acquit, absolve, discharge, exculpate

charitable

or hospital set

private funds

j jü

(sähaia

guilt,

to recover

s.o.);

devoted (o to); pioua, godly, upright,

good deed, act of

become

be cleared (j* from, esp. from

eure, heal rid o.s.

X

(« s.o.);

((>.

of);

to restoro to health, to free o.a.

(^

from),

of)

deceased person) »j j >*

excuse

mubarrir a] |

jj*

pl. )}

-ät

justification

(mubarrira) unjusti*' pl- *L>y' abriyä' 2 *\j , *<Sj & ar

fiable

birä' %

j barr land

and *jj burü* convalescence,

bur*

recovery

(as

opposed to

sea), terra firma,

mainJand; open country; \j barran out,

((>•

free,

of ) ;

burä',

exempt (^ from), devoid

guiltless,

innocent

harmless; healthy, sound

;

guileless,

;

50

*Ji

exempt (^ from)

*\j barä* free,

,> *'y (<Wmma*uAö) he

U\j barä'a being

[

jj}\ al-barbar the Berbers

*iö

innocent of

is

...

tfjj barbari Berber (adj.); barbaric, uncivillzed (pl. »j\j baräbira) a

free; disavowal, with-

guilelessness, artlessness; (pl. -ät) Ucense,

*ij

diploma, patent

fjj^-l ••'y patent

|

an invention; Ö—iüJl

on

is

by the govemment to which he

accredited) ; üJl l*\j

credentials

without

(dipl.)

;>u

guilt,

look up alphabetically

J* harmless

ijiuj

barbU

enema,

innocent

exemption; acquit-

4jj-3 tabri'a freeing,

tal,

either of

them waiving

of compensation

(Isl.

all

claims

remifision of debt (Isl.

his liabilities,

JLJ_r burtugäl Portugal

Law)

JUjy

burtuqäl, ü\Jüj burtuqän orange

jUjy

the Host before Mass (Copt.-Chr.)

burtuqäli tlj\jüj burtuqäni orange,

orange- colored

baraguwäy Paraguay

jj

Jj jljJI al-bvräzxl Brazil brasserie)

burtugäli Portuguese

al-hamal

the ceremony of aelecting and purifying

(Fr-

red

zool.)

ij~uj barbia barbel (zool.)

JUjj

{Sf-^j

barbüni, also bjtj

barbone)

(It.

muilet (Mullus barbatus; \jj see
*\jc^\ iatibrai J*A-I »ljc-1 ist.

j\j*r^ji

(in

by way

Law)

from

tjjij

wife,

»\j\ ibrä' acquittal, abeolution, release;

releaae of a debtor

dabble

water)

mubära'a mubarat, divorce by

mutual consent of husband and

tube (of a narghile, of an

(syr.)

etc.)

barbafa to splash, paddle,

!nij

absolution, discharge, exoner&tion

«TjL.

muiabarbir barbaric, uncivilized

urAJ_r

(Tun.)

ai-tiqa

b.

l*\j

;

j barbariya barbar(ian)ism, barbar-

savagery, cruelty

ity,

exequatur {a

«>l^

written authorization of a consular officer, issued

—

;

Berber; a barbarian

drawal; innocence, guiltlessness; naivete,

buttun

V_r V to

bräaerl beer

pl. ij\j

barätin 9 claw, talon

display, show, play

up her charms

parlor,

(woman); to adorn

taproom

make

herseif,

herseif

pretty (woman)

f\j Prague a\j\j l>l_r

'ry. burj pl.

(Fr. paravent)

baravän folding screen

j

al-hamäm pigeon house,

do vecot ;

bdrahmä Brahma birba

and

ijj

birbä

pl.

jl j

'i^-jL

dating

back

labyrinth,

to

ancient

Egypt

(eg.)

barhak

f-\j

bärija

^j-U- jJl baräbik*

pl.

rJji

jj

bawärij3

warship,

t_-jJ

lab

al-birjäs

a kind of equestrian

tournament

water pipe,

drain, culvert, sewer pipe

barbara to babble noisily

b.

r_j

;

maze

pl.

-rj

battleship; bärge

contest, joust, jf-j

*\^-\

al-miyäh water tower

baräbi

ancient Egyptian temple, temple ruins

abräj tower;

burüj, *^\j\ |

•Uli b. 4j

^jj

Castle; sign of the zodiac

'^j-tft-jti

(e.g.,

orowd), jabber, mutter, prattle

a

large

al-birjia

Jupiter (ostron.)

J»-_f barjal pl. J»-I_r baräjiß compaas, (pair

of ) dividera

;

61

*+j burjuma

pl.

ij bard coldness,

knuckle,

baräjim*

^\j

>j!

place,

for),

Jl

depart (* from,

Lii

|

come and go molest

trouble,

a

way

emotional coldness, frigidity

(<-»

1j£

•ijj

harass,

liness ;

ryj

to

beset,

s.o.)

III

II

to

>-iJI

leave

place, Jl for), depart (* from, Jl

one's

jjy burüd coldness, coolness, chilliness;

;

has beoome generally known; to

un.)

(n.

the matter haa come out,

(Ipafa)

•LU-'I

barada

~**j

hail,

ijj barüd collyrium

:

to be

barad

hailstone

on

Jl

way to); with neg. to continue (= Jlj) j rj l* he iß still in ...; r; U (ganiyan) he U still rieh; rj

one's

(*

ij

^&

a (r\j baräh) to leave (* or

^j- bariha

chilliness, coolness;

cooling; alleviation; cold, catarrh

finger Joint

on

burüda coldness, coolness, emotional

lijj

chil-

frigidity |

ad-dam cold-bloodedness

bardiya ague, feverish

«j-iy

to)

b.

coldness,

see

chill;

also below

-1y baräh depart ure; oessation, stop;

*\)j buradä** ague, feverish chill

a wide, empty tract of land, vast ezpanse, barähan

U-ly

vastness;

barröda

•*\j

and

openly

cold-storage plant;

re-

frigerator, icebox

plainly, patently cooling,

tabtid

-b jü

£j\J tabärih* agonies, torments

rofrigeration ;

storage,

of longing, of passkm)

igation

o-jL. mvbäraha departure

-ü^ll

|

storage

plant,

ill-boding,

inauspicious,

opposed to

f\**)i

J^Aöz

jl+r

refrigerator

ominous

jjL

(as

cold ;

bärid

-1>>JI

blockhead

|

chilly ;

easy

dull;

dunce,

silly,

öjU v>l

(korb) the cold

war; ojU i*-^ an easy prey; |

f (

o-jUl Jjl awwala

night;

ai$)

an easy

(tibg) light,

^*s.

jjIj

ojIj <*: (hujja) a

life;

argument; jjL ;J

the day before yesterday, two daye

l-b.

**jf-

room

cool,

weak; stupid, inane,

^jUI al-bärika yester-

o-jUl al-bärikaia yesterday «^-jUl ÜJJl last

cold-

at-t.

;

i.e.)

day

(Zatioto)

mit-

alloviation,

ffurfat at-t. cold-storage

bärih (showing the left side,

«-jLi

cold

chilling ;

(e.g.,

weak

mild to-

baeco

ago

-JU

mu/wirrtA

violent,

intense,

*s* mvbarrid cooling, refreshing;

ex-

•öl

refreshments (beverages,

pl.

etc.)

cruciating, agonizing (esp., of pains) i_A* o_

-ju mudarraA

mubarrad cooled, chilled

&»Ai stricken, afflicted, 2

tormented

*j barada u to

file (*

a piece of metal,

etc.)

jly barräd fitter (of machinery) l

*j barada u to be or beoome cold; to cool, cool off (also {*

chil)

pain); II

to

fig.);

s.th.);

to

feel cold;

to soothe,

(*

oool

*j^ mibrad

cold (* s.th.); to refrigerate

to soothe, alleviate (* pain) o.s.

off;

alleriated VIII to

to

V

work

j^

turd

pl.

pl.

jjL. mabärid 1

*\j\ abräd

file,

rasp

garment

to refresh

be soothed, be

become

jly biräda fitter's trade or

*jly buräda iron filings

— baruda u to be or become cold make

(* s.th.); to cool, chill (* s.th., also fig.);

o.a.,

•

to cool,

alleviate

cold, cool off

lij burda

Mohammed 's

outer garment

oliy burdäya curtain, drape

52

>j!

IV to send by mail, to mail (* a

*ij-

6arW post, mail

Ojj;

|

^^i-l

4j jO!

letter)

TTiail

air

burüz

jjj

prominence,

protection,

Protrusion

(jawui)

j\j biräz exorement, feoea; oompeti-

match

tion, oontest,

j4j^ &arid{ portal; messenger, oourier;

mailman

~*jj

(in sporta)

buraiza (birSza;

duel

;

ten-piaater

eg.)

coin

*jjjb look up alphabetioally

jj abraz 1 more marked, more more prominent I

papyrus

bardi, burdl

*if*j

Sjjlt

6ardlya

't/m oJ-6.

3\±j bardäq

pl. -ät

(bot.)

papyrus

|

•jjL» mubäraza

Cj\j jjJI ]*

papyrology

bridge (game)

off,

Jjb

bäriz protruding,

lient; raised,

=

jl*i_r

=

out,

accentuation ;

displaying,

production;

preaentation

jk»^ bardaka to poliah, burnish (* a.th.)

itiy

bringing

ibräz

jlj-1

setting r->jOl i^«J la'ö aJ-6.

competition, conteat,

match, esp. in sporta; duel; fencing

barädiq* jug, pitcher

pl. Jj-ily

diatinc-

tive;

Itiy

distinct,

projecting, sa-

embossed, in

oonspicuoua ;

relief;

marked,

prominent (Per-

sonality) d\Jüj

jjw

uSj«/ bardaqüS (= ^jii^) marjoram •jjjy {Fr.

ftorrfure)

mubarriz

surpassihg

s.o.),

(J*

superior (J* to s.o.); winner, victor contest)

bardüra ourbstone, curb

(in

JjL» mubäriz competitor, contender; 4*i_r barda'a pl. £ilj. öard^i* 1 saddle,

pack-

combatant, fighter; fencer

aaddle (for donkeya and cameis) jr jr (Fr. priae) briz pl. -ät (plug) socket, wall

^jlj- barä4i'i maker of donkey sad-

plug, outlet (syr.);

dies, aaddler

\jj

bariza pl.

y\j

bartfiz* do. (eg.)

öj'ij btrdaun pl.

jade, l

j_r

^ily barädin* work

horae,

*'jy) look

nag

baraza u to

oome

out, show, appear,

stand out, be prominent (also

fig.);

£j_r barzaip pl. £jlj; baräzik* interval, gap,

break, partition, bar, obatruction; isth-

to

mus

aurpaas, exoel (J» s.o.) II to cause to oome out, bring out, expose, ahow, set

accentuate {*

(j J* B -o. tinguish

o.a.

to excel, surpaas

a.th.);

stand out (j

in),

(j

by)

III

for),

meet

to

dia-

JjJ-r burzüq sidewalk

^U -r binäm

1

oontest

(

with

(• s.o.);

s.o.)

make

(* a.th.); to publish, bring etc.);

card)

to present,

V

oontend

show

f-iJ,

to compete in a

IV to cause to come

out, bring out, expose,

out

(m e.g.,

I

look

up

'^j- birsim

manifest

(*

pleurisy

in i

combat or duel

alphabetioally

oome

into view, emerge; to jut out, protrude,

off,

up

*ö\jj barazän trumpet

alphabetioally

olover, speoif., berseem,

a book,

bot.)

an identity 1

to evacuate the bowel« VI to vie,

Egyp-

tian olover (Trifolium alexandrinum L.;

iSJ buri

pl. jilyl

abräi

mat

J-j\ abraS* spotted, speckled

63

%

<J>j

\

4J.

look up alphabetically

V

proficient

cJ-j

^-L»

c-Jj;

soft-boiled

(bai4)

volunteer (^

s.th.),

eggs

to oontribute, give, donate

do

willing (u> to

NE

4jJ.j bar&ilöna Barcelona (seaport in

on hand

Spain)

lAj

<jL5_r (n.

un.

•) pl.

fyü

-ät

skill,

proficiency; efßciency,

burSäma

skill,

outatanding

tabarrv'

pl.

gift,

donation;

skillful,

proficient,

-ät

contribution

wafer; Host (Chr.) <*\J>j

bara'a

proncienoy

barSama riveting

burSäm and

to be ready, be

s.th.);

with)

(u->

\*jj buriia superior

rivet (> s.th.)

j»Li_r

be prepared,

for),

capability, capacity

J.j barSama to stare, gaze (Jl at s.th.); to

Ir'j

^

to undertake (voluntarüy,

(u> s.th.);

birUt:

f-jU

rivet

skilIed,

ftört'

capable, efficient; brilliant, outstanding

j£\-*j burSämji riveter

(work of

art)

l&jf'j burSamjiya riveting

bar'ama to bud, burgeon, sprout

fj *j

1

Lr

barifia

^j

a (baraf) to be a leper

bur'üm

ritanica, zool.)

^j ^j x

\^j

^j

abraf 2 leproua; leper wall gecko

|

^j\

*L-

{^jj

barfüz:

castle,

jii^ bargaS

burü$) to germinate,

Ji_r

4j»^*«JI

j^j

b.

barfa'a) to galJop

*Uy barpi'a (**bj

i*^j

II tabarfala

barfala) to bribe

(Turk. J.JJ* barägi screw

Äij

birfir pl.

j look up

cjj-

ftur/üm,

trank

barfüm

uL^r barfamän

and crushed

bürgt

pl.

J.\j

t

ji\j baräfir* purple alphabetically

of

an

I;

glitter, aparkle, flash

j

(samö'u) there was lightning to

emit

bolts

of lightning

(cloud); to flash up, Light up; to brighten (face); to cable, wire, telegraph (Jl to)

pl.

-Ä

(*yr., e^.) talj

a to surpass, excel

baru'a u) to distinguish

earthen

3j

barq

pl.

3jj burüq

of lightning; ielegraph

or glase vesael (for preserres, bara'a

=

IT

Ij- barpuna to rave, talk irrationally

fj

burfa)

^Sy baraqa u to shine,

elephant 2

gnat(s), midge(s)

•)

to take bribes, be venal »IjJl

>jl»j-

un.

&ur£uZ cooked, parehed

J.j

jij (« s.o.)

J-U_r birfil pl. JJ-ly baräfiP bribe 1

(coli.; n.

(eg., syr.)

al-bahriya fore-

crew quarters (on a merchant

barfaia

^»»Jl t>jfij b. >

|

wheat, served together with other food

vessel)

JUy

small silver coins

(syr.)

Bprout (plant)

j^j

and p*_r

al-bakr shrimp {zool.)

burpa stock exchange

u

harä'im*

f\j

öor^Jm" bud, burgeon;

Ltjej burgül pl.»i-*l_r 6arögt/ B flea;pl. •l~*\j

a.

baratfa

pl.

pl. £plj-

blossom, flower

barap leprosy


aämm

bur'um

fj

mau-

burp wall gecko (Tarentola

lightning; flash

^_-U

3j

(kvUab)

oil, eto.)

lightning without a downpour, used

{• s.o.);

o.s.,

|

be

(also

skillful,

e.g.,

of

s.o.

flg.,

given to making promises

without ever living up to them

|

4J.

jy

telegraphic,

barqi

telegraph-

x

(in

ÄJj

make

barqlya pl.

telegram,

-ät

bariq

glitter,

with

Messing

one's

Jj*. jjy jj (ma'»

[

coated

lustered,

dini)

barä'iq 2

jJlj-

pl.

ßhine, gloss, luster

down

(* the camel)

V

(* s.th.)

metallic (i_->

luster

buräq

3\j

name

Alborak,

of

Mohammed made

to

(*

s.th.),

barräq

shining,

lustrous,

be praised

bis

bless

^-Jl

glitter, flash

.

!

X

to

J

in);

(i_j

VI to be blessed,

tabäraka

... i]j\J

;

.

God

. .

to be blessed

birka

i]j

pl.

lake; puddle,

pool

pond, small

biralc

i»-LJI «T,

|

6.

as-

swimming pool

eibäha

3j<+

|

. .

«O

epar-

kling, flashing, glittering, twinkling

3j* mabraq

II

sanction

deHght

find pleasure,

s.th.),

the

ascension to the seven heavens (r^j**) 3\j-

and IV to

down

to be blessed (cj by); to enjoy

to ask s.o. 'b (^>) blessing

creature on which

II

kneel

invoke a blessing (J* or j on s.th., J on s.o.) III to bless (j or • s.o., also J or J*), invoke a blessing on; to give

wire,

cable

Jis

baraka u to kneel

i!y

Compounds)

«T/ baraka

pl. -ät blessing,

benediction |

m. %9-yubh with the

/*

rays of the

first

o^JI

ii» qillat

misfortune, bad luck

al-b.

raorning sun

abrak2 more blessed

fjj-l

jjU

bärig:

J^VI

JjIj

al-amal

6.

dL^y

glimpse of hope

tabrik pl. -ät

good wish;

blessing,

benediction

öjU bäriqa

baioäriq 2 gleam,

JjI^j

pl.

iJjL.

twinkle

Jj« mubriq: a

3

._Jtf

Jj«

B

teletype

üjJl al-barga Cyrenaica (region of

E Ubya)

jij) look up alphabetically

i_"*/

jtfj birkär compass, (pair of) dividera

barqnSa) to

(3-iiy

daub

many

paint

or

s.th.);

to embellish (* s.th.;

with

variegate, colora

baräkin 2 volcano

barlamän parliament

i)\lj

(*

jU.^ barlamänl parhamentary

«Jy one's

speech) II tabarqaSa reflex. and pass. of

*-Jli j-

Jlly

birqis finch


barqasa colorful raedley, variety,

variegation

brillanti

brillante)

(It.

l

mj

barima a (baram) weary, tired

veil,

II tabarqa'a to

ßjj burqu'

drape

put on a

pl.

(*,

•

s.th.)

s.o.,

veil, veil o.a.

-jly baräqi'* veil

(worn

by women long, leaving the eyes exposed)

dia-

Berlin to

many-colored >Äj barqa'a to

brilliant,

mond ,>.Jy bariin

vaxiegated,

colorful,

barlamäniya parliamentarianism

I

(jtij-

J*^* mubarqai

pl. J-.S'ij

JlT/ burkänl volcanic

look up alphabctically

barqasa

blessed, fortunate, lucky

barärlk 2 (mor.) barracks

jlf/ burkün

l

*3j^

*ilijLr

mubärak

(^

(i_j

of),

be or become

be fed up, be bored

with), find annoying, weariaome

s.th.)

V

to feel

(<->

with); to be fed

pleased

(<->

be

and

sick

annoyed

tired

(<->

(<->

by), be dis-

up (^

with),

of, also j*); to

be

;

impatient, discontented, dissatisfied; to

3J»j barqüq

(coli.;

n.un.

1}

plum

grieve, be pained

;;

55

barim weary, tired

*j gusted

with);

at,

(i_j

of), dis-

(_>

barmänant permanent wave

(Engl.)

tiöjLj-

wave

jjUI J* <^*jL^ cold

dis-

dissatisfied,

|

(in hair)

contented

barmaq

j*j ajü tabarrum wearineas, boredom,

dia-

barämig 2

j*\j

pl.

baluster;

spike (of a wheel}

guat; discontent, disaatisfaction; uneasi-

oLfty baramhät the seventh month of the

annoyance

nesa, discomfort,

Coptic calendar ^jc* mutabarrim croaa, peevish, vexed,

tlßc^s Birmingham

annoyed 2

[j barama u (barm) to twist, twine (* a rope); to shape (* s.th.) rouild and long; to

up

roll

the

(*

sleeves)

establish, confirm (* B.th.)

twine

(a

a rope);

to

to

;

IV to twist,

(*

2 J-jy bar mil pl. J^ij- barämil barrel; keg, cask; tun

a pact);

4-jj

be established, be confirmed; to be

pl.

Jl^ baräniy clay

barnämaj

barräma

machine

ßtring, cord,

^\j~j 1

auger, bit;

O

O

twine

burnua

J_r

_r

pl.

pl. -at drill,

borer, gimlet,

Coptic

(of

aettle ment,

hammäm

^'^

eatabliahment;

^^y

baränis 2 ) bur-

Lr-ü^j

pl.

hooded cloak; caaula, chasuble

noose,

oorkscrew

ibräm

baränis 2 (also

^pjlj-

1

*^ J barrimlya spirochete

*\j\

index; cur-

burunjuk gauze, crepe

fcam&s, &wrnü«

j barrima

liat,

riculum

pl. -at drilling

fj barim rope;
vessel

*ly barämij 2 program,

pl.

f\jj plan, achedule; roater,

twisted, be twined <*\j

barniya

a judicial judgment); to

(»

ratify (* a treaty, a bill) VII to be aettled,

calendar

establish,

aettle,

confirm (* s.th.); to conclude

to confirm

settle,

a*yj barmüda the eighth month of the Coptic

priesta)

>jr>J.

rW-

oZ-

6.

bathrobe

baräniai

maker

-iya

pl.

of bur-

confirmation; concluaion (of a pact, etc.); ratification

wn-naqd

|

Aj^j

wa-l-t.

<J

*jd\

<£* mahkamat

Ji^l JL».

2

_r

1

Court of Cassation (Eg.)

Jy

3

mdbrüm:

rjjv>

O

+jj*

tiü—

•

(silk)

wire

rope, cable «•jm

fied

|

ftrins

al-baränt« the Pyrenees

prince

1

i-jj-Jy brinsesa princesa

mubram

firm, strong; irrevocable,

confirmed,

established;

definitely

_r

j'i&öJ

iajy II tabarnafa to

wear a hat

rati-

ajv »Lii (gada) inescapable fate;

ܻJy burnaita

pl.

-ö(,

&aränif a

JaJ'j'

(European) hat (men'a and women's)

itjw «j>^j irrevocably

lamp ahade burma

2 ~
pl. *

j buram, a\j biräm earthen*»j burha

ware pot

time Lj*

burmä Burmo

;

barmä'i amphibious

|

<J\+j LLj

bäba) amphibious tank (mil.)

O V-j

1

burahät, «j burah a while, a

time


<jL/

pl.

ahort

barmä'iya amphibian

moment

instant,

;

little

while |

two moments =)

^p^j

in a ahort

-Uj

time

(dabo

±j

barJtam (syr.)

jPj bardhman

=

pl. 5**lj-

*j* wtarAam

barähima Brahman

66

<~**j barahmiya

Brahmanism

take in hand (J

j»_r

out, let pl.

ÄUy barhana

J*\j

(J upon);

s.th.

to break

forth (j* from); to get going; to break

'er s-th.)

jUj- burhän

out to do

B.th.), set

embark

enter,

(J),

barhana to prove, demonstrate (J* or

barähin* proof

explode (with words, esp.

fly,

in anger or excitement)

proving, demonstration

,jj baran dust, earth

•jj barwa waste, scrap

barräya, j»^j^l

*i)j

i,\j

b.

al-aqläm

pencil Bharpener brotostanti Protestant; (pl. -ün)

JJU-Jjj-

a l\j* mibräh pocketknife

Protestant

•

iJüb-Jjj

brotostantiya

IjL*

Protestantism

j—jjj

proUsto) brotostö protest (of a

(It.

jLi

brOtOn proton

f\j*rjJ brogräm

Lj-jL

:

,_^ill

trumpeter, bugler

pl. -fya

*\>_j

binoäz

to shape

UU

always ask an

contender; competitor,

üILjj> barifäniyä, birifdniyä Britain,

ULLy

(vzmä) Great Britain

Pruseia) burüsiyä Prusaia

(It.

jU^j>

^jj

burüsi Praasian

and 43jj

jjj

i.e.,

it,

l-qausa

who knows

Aj and lj

see

^Ji-Jl

(It.

(Fr-) bronz

barifani, birifdnl British; Bri-

tannio

prova) bröva, bröfa

pl. -dt

l

y

experiment; proof sheet; rehearsal

test,

a'fi

to h\n\

jj\j baräwiz*

pl.

frame

**jj

games and

rival

jjj barwaza to frame

^jj

(in

jLi* mviabärin partieipant in a oon-

program

jljj- barwäz,

mubärayät con-

e xpert

test, contestant,

tjrjj buTÜji

Jtfrl

bow

riyahd give the

brotoköl protoeol

how üyjj

pl. C-»L jL*

sports); competition, rivalry

bill

of exchange)

6^yjj

mubärdh

tournament, matoh

test,

u (bau)

bazza

snateh (* (*

bronze

to take away, steal, wrest,

from

s.o.

s.th.),

rob, strip

of s.th.); to defeat, beat, out-

s.o.

»

*

%

excel

atrip,

bronzi bronze, bronzy

tS'jjj

|

t

tfyjjJI ('«*») the Bronze l

tSJ,

barä

*

off,

(a

nib

(•

VI to

with vie,

s.o.),

(•)

their

(• b.o.),

III to vie,

try to outatrip

triumph, be vic-

over) Till to take away, steal, s.th.);

(*

|

^Ul

of people's

scrape off (* s.th.); to exhaust, tire

sap the strength of

(.

com-

s.o.);

jül to

i}\j*\

pookets,

to rob, fleece lift

relieve

money out people

of

money

Jljül

ibtixdz

robbing (of

(• s.o.)

to take away, snateh

money, J* from

(• s.o.)

sharpen (* a pencil); to Scratch

out, wear out, emaciate, enervate

pete

toriouB pilfer

s.th.),

s.o.),

(*

1

Age

(&wy) to trim, shape (*

(* a pen),

^ «J

theft,

robbery; fleecing,

s.o.)

compete, contend, be rivals;

to meet in a conteet, try each other's strength (esp. in games

and

Sporte)

TU to

•

j

bazza

j

u to

bud, burgeon

buzz, bizz pl. jlj. bizäz, Jl>l abz&z

be trimmed, be nibbed, be sharpened;

nipple,

to defy, oppose (J s.o.); to undertake,

teat, female breast

mammilla

(of the female breast);

;

;

57

a

>

bazz

busüz linen; cloth, dry gooda

pl. jj'j

jU

fiöztn

form

*^"j *j (rasmlya) uniform

|

pl.

and

^pj fco«

jl> bazzäz draper, oloth merohant

Lj

(i_j

bazbüz

bawäzin, jl>j

Jl^j

^Lj

pl.

fiwäs cat

to treat amicably

6cm')

to be intimate, be on familiär

s.o.);

terms t

i-j !>(M5a

6o*o*a a (.^-j

«j\j bizäza cloth trade

jy y

buiöA,

«1_>

tfzän falcon

*j bizza clothing, clothes, attire; uni-

with)

(<_«

>jl> bazäbiz 2 nozzle, spout

pl.

UjIjLj besäräbiyä Bessarabia j'j bazara

abzär

jjj buzür

andy jUI

«j>

sow

(bazr) to

*

j'j bizr pl.

(n. un.)

At'zra

pit, stone (of fruit); jl_>

seed(s); pl. jljrl

seed;

buzüg

fj'j

forth,

1

(6o(.)

üU-j bustän

jji-j (Fr. pl.

3

spittle, saliva

J>i-J

JjL> maMzt^9 spittoon,

cuspidor

Jy

bazala (m

(bazl)

tap

(«

a hole (* in); to tap,

(* s.th.; s.o.;

« basara u

filter

(*

j_^U bäsür

bung

(of a cask) i*-j

mibzal

pl.

JjL*

mabäzil*

spile,

ßpigot, tap; cock, faucet (It.

"»)

unripe

pl. jL-j biaär

pl.

j^jt bawä&ii2 hemor-

rhoids

Jlj- buzäl

ü>

—

s.th.)

j~i buar (n. un.

J_> bazl puneture, tapping, paracenteeis

a

(CÄr.)

dates

(med.)

J>*

Week

and VIII to begin too

(basr)

be rash (* in

a

liquid)

Passion

(j_y-> busür) to scowl, fröwn;

early (* with), take prämature action,

a cask); to puneture,

med.); to clear,

,>—t (Engl.) bistan

bastüni spades (suit of

bastone)

(It.

ä*»-j fttwia Easter;

to eplit (* s.th.); to pierce

make

s.th.),

broach

feiatö»,

j)tÄ(OTt)

^.I—j basätin 2 piston

j_j ftoaaro

u

6a*ö7tn a garden

playing cards)

**!> bazzäqa snail; cobra

x

pl. (>jL_j

oL-j ftaatana gardening, horticulture

emergence a

771162050 pl.

oil

horticultural

bazaqa u (bazq) to spit

ü>*

made of

paatry

Jli-j tuaiänt gardener; garden (adj.);

oome out; to

appearance,

buzäq Bpit,

(fio(.);

(Fr.) baaiiliya pastilles, lozenges

rise (of the eun)

Jlj-

(«£,)

melted butter, sugar and

flour,

(sun)

;

6<m6üäi

4~>~-j

kernet, pip,

bazzär seedsman

fy bazaga u to break dawn (day) to rise

mace

basbäs, 1-L-j basbäsa (eg.)

(wiojf.) fennel

germ

»j'j buzaira pl. -ät epore

3j

^L-J

abäzir* spiee

j)weW») biziüa

and

basafa (*

enlarge,

V_>

green peaa

u

s.th.);

extend

(bas})

to spread, spread out

to level, flatten (* s.th.); to

expand

(* s.th.)

;

(* s.th.); to ßtretch out,

to unfold, unroll (*

s.th.)

to grant, offer, present (* s.th.); to sub-

rj\ ibzim

pl.

fjLl abäzim* buckle, clasp

Cjjaj bizmül bismuth

mit, state, set forth, expound, explain (* s.th.,

J or Jp to

s.o.);

to flog

Nejd); to please, delight Jsijr bizanfi

Byzantine

4-*-lji

(diraaihi) to spread

(•

s.o.)

(* s.o.; |

U,-;

one's arms;

58

J «4*1—11

-b

L—

j

(yada l-musä'ada) to ex-

simple souls, ingenuous people |

tend a helping hand to

—

to lay the table;

1^-'

»x'Lii

s.o.;

u (ü>Lj ba*

basuta

al-yadain

6.

(pl.

L—

^ aJl

busuf)

i

Lj_j

generous,

openhanded

eäfa) to be simple, openhearted, frank,

iL—Jl

al-basita the

earth, the world

candid II to spread, spread out, extend,

expand

to

s.th.);

(*

III to set forth, State,

to be sincere

(<_*

confess frankly

s.th.),

«

(<_j

ÄLLj basäta simplicity, plainncss

O

to s.o. s.th.)

&j-*\ ubsüta

L--U

pl.

abäsit* rim,

a wheel)

felly (of

V

simple rem-

edies, medicinal plants; basic facts

(* s.th.)

about or in

s.o.

elements;

(*

expound, explain;

with

•

JJL-J basä'ifi

flatten

make simple

to simplify,

a.th.);

level,

to be spread, be unrolled, be spread

out,

be

extended ;

L—

exhaustively,

expound

in

detail

(j

behave

unceremoniously,

completely at eaae talk

|

without

freely,

spread, extend,

j

ijoA-l

L~-u

a

(intr.);

be

VII

tenaiveness,

extension,

basf

rolling,

unfolding;

to

presentation,

detailed,

magnitude; excess,

skill,

)»

capability, abili-

abundance;

ment, exposition, presentation;

—

trade, dais, platform bisäf

pl.

busuf oarpet,

mg

(eg.)

Ik-jl

-ät,

ii^JI

|

winding sheet, shroud;

ter

U

J*

jji-JI al-buajür the Bosporus

J-j basaqa u (3j-i busüq) to be high, absifa,

lofty, towering; U.--;

>

ar-rahma

J»L_j 6.

(6.

ü-munäqaSa)

for dis-

—

-L—j piain,

Jl

baeif

pl.

»Lk_j ;

busafä' 2

J—t.

mubaiq high,

tall, lofty,

O^S—.j

(It. fciseoöo) ftasiktü

biscuit

biscuit

simple;

slight, little,

mod-

1

J—

»

basula

u

(ilL_>

6aadZa)

name

be reckless, defy death

meter;

towering

(Fr. bicyclette) biskilet, baskilet bicycle

feariess, intrepid

poetical

or

cJX-j

est, inconsiderable, trivial, trifling; i»-«Jl

of a

tall,

{•

s.o.)

ljjX-j baskawit

uncomplicated

to excel, surpasa

J-Li bäsiq high, tall, lofty, towering

iJt-. (*-ij or) -.j*»

^J» to bring the matto an end, settle it once and for all i»1

muTibasit extending, spreading;

(Turk.) basturma a kind of jerked, salted meat (eg.)

J* (masalaian, bäht) to raise a question, bring a question on the carpet, also liibll J»L_i

'

gay, happy, cheerful; level surface

ti^-Jl J»L_j

cussionjv

>«

(pl.

landing (of a staircase); es-

J»L_j biaäf)

iL_j

State-

(pl. -ät)

cheerful,

good health;

well-to-do

(tun.)

ik-j basfa extension, extent, expanae;

ties;

(book); well, in

6.

al-yad avarice, greed, cupidity

size,

elaborate

happy, gay; feeling

(Eg.)

L-j

(aTiaf.)

mabsüf extended, outstretched

spread out; extensive, large, sizeable;

State-

oJI


J»-j—i*

un-

amusement; |

ex-

cheerfulness •tL-L

spreading,

numerator (of a fraction)

extensity, ex-

expansion,

to be glad,

ment, explanation, exposition; cheering, delighting, delectation;

(n. vic. 3)

extension ;

panse; joy, delight, happiness, gaiety,

be delighted, be or become happy .L-j

tab3lt simplification

IfU«I inbimt

l-;' to

formality

expand

more ex-

tensive

theme); to be friendly, communicative, sociable,

absaf 2 simpler; wider,

jl

speak at great

to

length (J about), enlarge (j on), treat

pl.

»IL-j

V

to

be brave,

to scowl, glower

X

to

propagate, preach

ÄJLj baaäla courage, intrepidity

a doctrine)

JLc*l wtibsäl death defiance

a religion,

s.th.;

{*->

^

*—«j

<~>

|

(na/*»Afl)

to

happy hope that ... IV to good news) X to rej oioe

indulge in the

J-L hbtt

»}U 6iwaW", JJ^

pl.

feauxJ-

eiP brave, fearless, intrepid

(at

rej oice

be delighted, be happy

mustabsil death-defying, heroio

(o* at s.th., eap.

good news], welcome

at

s.th.);

(i~>

takeasa good omen (y s.th.) \\j****Lj bisilla peas

_j 6a«ama

»

to regard s.th.

(kairan)

(feum),

V and

VIII to smile

**

to

j^r-*\

auspicious

as

jJa bi&r joy

i

i*_j

bo«ma

|.L_j

bauäm

—*-

mo6«*m

pl. ftasanuli

smile

j±i_ bvJtr

smiling pl. .-

mouth

etc.)

ol_il

(n. vic.)

pl.

IxMmaZa

>

signa

p*.J\ j*-J\

utter

to äil

glad

of

Our Lady

(Chr.)

baixr pl. Ajli bu$ar&* bringer of

j±»

invocation

the

"In the name of God,

*-J

good omens, propitious

j-'Lij

*jLiJla-p 'ld al-b. the Annunciation,

|

Day

the

•öf smile

good

J\t» baiä'ir*

-äi,

news, glad tidings; annunciation, prophecy; gospel;

ibtisäm and

fl—Äjl

J...

biSära pl.

lj\Jj>

(for cigars, cigarettes,

mouthpiece, holder

newB

bwbrä glad tidings, good

^_^j

L* TTwiäsim'

glad tidings

har-

herald,

messenger,

tidings,

binger, forerunner, precursor; evangelist

the Benificent, the Merciful"

(Chr.)

iL—j baamaia utterance of the above invocation; the invocation itself

tabHr

jiiw

announcement

glad

(of

tidings) ; preaching of the Gospel ; evan-

ix-j buaaina kitty

^jJj^—j

pnkolöji paychologic(al)

^j

a

baSJSa

{bau-,

Ülij

tSs^ü tabüri misaionary

feztäla) to display

happy mien;

friendly, cheerful,

to be friendly (J to

s.o.),

to smile;

give

s.o.

/U

a

omens,

(J)

(flg.);

a smile

tabä&lr1 foretokens, prognostics, first

signs or indications, heralds

baSüSy

J\£>

baiSäi

first

smiling,

friendly, cheerful

glimpse of

tx»

_r

dawn j*»*JI _r-^ '• shimmer of aurora, the

beginnings,

al-fajr the first

J.jLi_

muba&Sir

|

dawn pl.

-ün announcer, mes-

senger (of glad tidings) ; evangelist {Chr.);

üLij baSäSa smile; happy mien

preacher; misaionary (Chr.) ^ilj

bäiS smiling, happy; friendly, kind cheerful ^ lr .„- mtutabSir happy, ,

C~1j buSt (Nejd, Bahr., Ir.) a kind of claak,

=

mLc

»^

'abä'a

cJL> bi&ta (eg.)

woolen cloak worn by

Ja balara

i,

(as

(<-*

at s.th.) II to announce

good news;

bring news

(.-> *

shave

off,

«_*

to

•

s.o.

to

s.o.

s.th.);

to

of s.th.) ; to spread.

off,

Bcratch off (* s.th.); to grate, s.th.)

III

to touch

be in direct contact

ba&ira a to rejoice, be delighted,

be happy

baSara u to peel (* s.th.); to scrape

shred (*

Egyptian peasants 1

i

gelization, misaionary activity

(*

have sexual intercourse to attend, apply

o.s.

with (

*

(* or

(*

with <~>

s.th.),

s.th.);

to

s.o. )

to s.th.).

take up, take in hand, pursue, practice, carry out (*

s.th.,

a job, a taak,

etc.)

i

60

man, human being; men,

jti baiar

ijj&Li baSkür

nd

human

baSari

iSjM

epidermal, skin (adj.)

human

;

|

being

^xX

&jti

ticle;

j^j

a

j*TUj AoASAür" towel

fcoSfcir pl.


baSara outer skin, epidermis, ou-

baiima a (ba&am) to

JLj

skin; complexion

by

disgusted {j.

human

baiariya mankind,

~*ijii

fire

der-

ma tologiat \fti

j*T Ltj baSäHr2 poker,

pl.

iron

IV to nauseate,

with)

race

nauseated, be

feel

s.th.),

be fed

up

sicken,

disgust

(,>

(. s.o.)

mib&ara

•j-t*»

pl. ji-

L. mabäüt* soraper,

basam

jti

grater

surfeit,

Ioathing,

satiety,

disgust

•jJL* mubäSara pursuit, practioe; reot,

phyaical

cause

(Isl.

Law)

di-

mvbä»

;

jUJLj baSmär (tun.) lacework, trimmings

saratan immediately, directly

mabSür

jjtxt

*jj2j*

:

ba&ämiri (tun.) laceworker, lace-

t$j*Ltj

maker

(jvbna)

*~»r

shredded cheese

J*i> bahnaq ßlipper (worn by fuqaha

j-iL. mubäfir pl. -ün direct,

immediate

and

women)

practitioner, pursuer, Operator; director

O

manager

(mii.)

jJL* j± indirect; »^L. oLU*l

ba&na (magr.) Sorghum, millet

i-ij

court usher (Syr.)

(Eg.);

approx.: staff sergeant (Eg. 1939)

J

crJUj beJana tbe ninth

(ißäbät)

month of

the Coptic

calendar

direct hita

üjLLi ^ij^Jj baSarüS flamingo *1j baü'a a

some

(UUj

basa'a) to be ugly, loath-

make

to

II

run down (*

s.th.)

ugly;

i^u offensive,

i

(bafis,

*-1j bau' ugly;

i*-Lij

(e.g.,

^.^j

*1jI abSa'

uglier;

more repulsire

baska;

invar.)

different

prevaricate

1

(<~««*i basbasa) to

wag

baSSäk bar

ilLLjjl tötitöfc lie,

r

realize,

basira a (basar) to look, see; to

understand, comprehend, grasp

s.th.) II

to

make

(* s.o.)

stand or realize (* or deoeit, trickery

{*JÖj

make

baska see o»-j

*j ftapura u,

(*_j

iJLtj

(eg.)

sheep's eyes, cast amorous glances

_

lie,

shining;

6t-^ana/)t'At its tail); (eg.) to ogle,

Turk.

to

u to look

glow, shine; glimpee, ray

basaäs lustrous,

;

*i*~*i

Yin

(eg.)

spy, detective

look up alphabetic&lly (eg.;

to glow,

6a^{^)

—

embers

fta^ij»

u^ ^ü basbasa

bai&a ugliness

•

of hope); lustrous, shining

^Laj

offensive, diBgusting,

repugnant; unpleasant

9

fro^^a

^^ü

disgusting,

repugnant ; unpleasant

distasteful,

dilt

baspa

(Jäj

(* s.th.)

baii"

distasteful,

**Üj

Cr~> baSnin lotus

sparkle, glitter, shine;

*±j

kerchief

(pal.)

to regard aa ugly, find ugly or re-

pugnant

\pL

baSänxq 7

JJUj

pl.

under the chin

ugly, disfigure, distort

(* a.th.); to disparage,

X

baSnüqa

tied

(•

s.o.)

aware

(* or

*-»

<~>

see,

s.th.),

under-

make

of s.th.); to en-

;

61

lighten (*

to

or

»

<->

inform

teil,

IV to see

make

notice

discern,

ity

*

of

to recognize (*,

(*, •);

reflect

(<->

look (a

(j on

at),

regard (*

X

s.th.)

(j

y^3

to

be

reaaon,

telligent; to reflect

Ü

reasonable,

rational,

(j on

•jJ^

bäptra pl. j**\j* bawfyir* eye

in-

ponder

s.th.),

reflection, consideration;

ity

be endowed with

to

to see;

able

tabawur

penetration, clear-sightedneBS, perspicao-

have the faculty of visual perception, be

enlightenment; Instruc-

ta&psra

tion, Information

to

s.th.); to reflect

ponder

s.th.),

V

B.tli.)

(<->

«y^J

s.th.); to

* s.o.»

ponder

on),

), catch aight

(*,

more discerning

abpar*

r*jl

_

eyes on

a.o. , B.th.), Bet

ili»

nafä&al.-b. sharp discemment, perspicao-

out,

(*,

SjwJl

perspicacious, sharp-witted;

s.th.);

about)

b.o.

•

s.th.); to

* s.o.,

(*,

u

or

>

perceive,

behold,

on or as to

s.o.

•

(j>

:

*

jMaJl al-bafra Basra (port in

S Iraq)

s.th.)

j^u bapaqa u

to spit (J*

on

s.o.)

j~mi bofar pl. jU-ül abpär vision, eye-

uu;

sight; glance, look; insight; Bight, dis-

myopic;

sighted,

lamh

gl

öji (düna), ^-Jl

jJ.

>

gL

j,

j~*J\ (madä) within sight;

^

familiär with

in,

he

is

^mi


jUJI

6. al-fa*r

J^u

oUyuu

oculax

bapriyät optica

mind,

leave,

the

sharp-wittedness

jwü

6ojrtr

edge

(.->

(<->

(^

of),

profioient

(.->

in),

with

&

I

stamp;

to make, or

(* on)

ba^xmSX imprint, im-

pl.

<*-«j 6. ai-fcaim

£>.L»Vl

*—*J

stamp imfingerprint

bafa'a a (baf) to cut, alaah or

slit

open

(* s.th.); to out up, carve up, disseot, pl.

j-*L*ü

insight, penetration,

6aß
(keen)

discemment, under-

standing, (power of) mental perception,

mental vision

j

print, imprint (*

(* B.th.);

ba44 tender-akinned

LfÄt

acquainted

s.th.)

i>«) &o0tra

*L-~»i

ba&va embers

lj~*i

**ä) («_^

j*ill

-dt,

dis-

ceming, discriminating, vereed, knowledgeable,

print,

of),

into) ; possesaing knowl-

understanding

or

stamp

an imprint

pression

&UjWfd ,a endowed

with eyesight; aeutely aware having insight

to

3—«j bapma

pl. »Ij^ü

pl.

bapama u (bapm) to

_*j

of

buiaita

a$-8a r bulb of the hair (anot.)

s.th.);

acuteness

|

r

6.

*jL-ü ba$ära perception, discemment; perspicaoity,

onion(s); bulb(s)

#)

sea onion (Scilla venia)

bulbous

bo^oZi

J^ü iL--ü

tSj~*i bapart optic(al), visual,

spittle, saliva

mi&paga spittoon, ouspidor

J-aj ba^aZ (coli.; n. un.

J* he

ü

knowledgeable

bvfäq spit,

«_*

j

Jil

^J-

flaah, instantly;

JUü

al-b.

(aqaüa) in the twinkling of an eye, in

a moment, in a

ezpectoration

vic.)

(n.

|

j-»JI

glance of the eye; j-»Jl d?, y-*JI ~i

s*J\

6o^N/a

(expectorated) spit, spittle, saliva

j-*Jl j-*i short-

cernment, perception

|

Jjwl

^

deliberately,

anatomize II

(

?.th.); to

amputate

(surg.)

to cut up, oarve up, disseot, anato-

mize

III

to sleep

(l>

IT to invest capital

knowingly; j- »jwü J* OK" to have insight into s.th., be informed about

trade; to ahop,

s.th.; ijwaJ! ÄiL» discerning, clear-sighted,

trade

commeroial enterprise

with a woman)

(*) profitably in

T

a

pass. of II; to

make purchases X to

amputation

£-öj ba4*

of

nouns,

f.

nouna

with genit.

Ä*jkj

Arabic

in classical

;

of m.

pl.

>J*j

with both

*-«j

piece

bafi' pl. *LLj bifä'

imperceptible

(of

|

O "j*"

of low frequency

meat); meat; see also &nf above

lU

6ud' vulva

*_«j

».Lj

|

slow, unhurried;

dy, late; sluggish, lazy; slow, gradual,

büja'


pl.

tardiness

slowgoing, slow-footed, slow-paced; tar-

genders) some, a few, several fti^'a

slowness,

slowly, leisurely, unhurriedly

pl.

(

**^L)

bvf

•Jdü

büf (commonly, with genit.

*_«j

slower

abfa'*

at-taraddud

»,^j

b.

CJi

v l^

(el.)

|

j.

tL>t

(

(guräbi nüh) tardier than Noah's raven,

«Läj

suLaj ba4ä'i' a goods,

bidä'a pl.

i.e.,

merchandise, wares, commodities ; that

which

has to

s.o.

attributes, qualities)

^

U-L-u

train;

|

endowed

is

»LLjI

(also

U

he

r-j*-'

jLLj

mibtfa' pl. f-^L. maiä^t' 1 dissect-

affairs

(Ial.

manage

for the

Law)

uu

mub4i'

agent

-ün limited partner

pl.

t

duck;

•)

«*LL>

866 jLj

bafbafa («LJ«j bafbafa) to

iL;

leather

batfa

u

bafu'a

to

bafä'a)

be

»IU

bw}',

(».Uj

slow ;

biß',

be

to

*»U»j

slowgoing,

slow-footed, slow-paced; to tarry, linger, wait, heeitate II to retard, slow

down,

up (^ Je

IV to

delay, hold

b.o. in s.th.)

slow down, decelerate, retard, delay, hold

up

(a

s.th.);

slowly, slow

he slow, go or drive

to

down

;

to be late (je for s.th.,

in meeting s.o.), keep s.o.

V to be

slow, tardy

leisurely,

(

j

(je-)

V and VII

b.o., s.th.)

be laid low; to

trated,

lie

to be prosprostrate,

sprawl, stretch out; to eztend, stretch;

to

lie

^Ll

abfafy 9 flat, level;

fih 2 ) hasin-shaped Valley,

(pl.

gkll abä*

wide bed of a

wadi »Uio bafhä'* bafhäwät

pl.

c \Ut

basin -shaped

level land, flatland, in)

bifäJk,

oIjULj

valley ;

open oountry;

piain, (tun.)

VI to be slow, publio Square

unhurried; to go, drive, act or

going, slow-footed, slow-paced; to slow

X

.

waiting

proceed slowly, leisurely; to he slow-

down

throw to the ground, throw down

calf (of the leg) (*,

ßti

quaok (duck)

bafaha a (bafh) to prostrate» lay low, feil,

JUI
|

yam

J*J*j

Law)

un.

(n.

batf

flask

mil.)

(el.

baßtia potatoea

^-i-Uoj

jJaj

Sa

and

sweet potato,

battery

bafäfä, Ü»U»j bafäfa

manager, managing

mtutabtfi'

{Isl.

slowing down,

Blowness;

tabäj,u

*jjU*j baltäriya pl. -ät

ILLUj

(com.) ^JLX>*<

Ojj without

»\L>\

partnership

;

a limited Company, capital Investment

in

|

retardation

»&#f mandate

f-Läj!

very tardy)

delay

ing knife, Bcalpel

ment of

is

slowing down, retardation,

ing, delay; slowness

aaid

what he had intended to say

Ju

ibfä'

deceleration, reduction of speed; tarry -

i*LiJI jLLi freight

*xp

who

b.o.

which he haa to

offer,

show, with which he

slower than a ten years* itch (pro-

verbially of

to find slow (*,

* s.o.,

have to wait a long time be kept waiting

(•

by

s.o.)

(

s.th.); to

for s.o.),

U-Lj bafiha

pl.

£lU baß'ih 2 wide bed

of a stream or wadi; a stagnant, shallow

and broad hody of water ^LkU munbafih proatrate; level land, piain

flat,

level;

;

> £j«j bitfik, battik (n. un.

melon; bafßk hub

(of

melon, water-

;)

a wheel;

0^>*^'

syr.)

oJo~> mabtaku melon patch 1

JLi

a

ba^ira

be proud, vain; to be

recklesa; to

contented

1

wanton,

to be wild,

(bafar)

with

(*

dis-

u (büß, Ö^Lt

JLj bafala

become

null,

tenable,

vain,

abolished,

to disregard

s.th.);

void,

into

fall

s.th.);

(*

boys, epicures

Petra (ancient city of Edom-

»\JtJ\ al-bafrä*

and Nabataeans; ruins now

ites

become

disuse,

be oat of work II to

to

make

abolish,

suppreas (* s.th.) IV

in

down, pin down

SW

=

to paralyze,

prattle ; 2

un-

to be

ineffective,

counteract, neutralize, nullify, invalidate

bona vivants, play-

(pl.)

faJse,

wortbJess;

thwart, foü, frustrate,

gance, hubris, pride, vanity abäfira

buflän) to be or

invalid,

futile,

to be inactive,

^Lj bafar wantonness, cockiness, arro-

S^U

«jüLaLI SjILj

obsolete ; to cease, stop, be discontinued

IV to make reckless

{* s.th.)

food ration card;

i*LLtJ

al-mu'äyada greeting card

6.

{*

annul,

cancel,

II; to talk idly,

immobiliae,

JLj butl nullity; uselessness,

Jordan)

hold

the Opponent) futility,

vanity; fabity, falsenees, untruth j-jL batrak

roe (of

pl. j-jlia bafirik*

fish)

Ü LLü

bafäla

idleness,

in-

unemploymeat

vacations; J~i_^»j ba^raSil

and

bitäla

activity; free time, time off, holidays,

^•J*i bulnts Peter

and j£j& &afraJinstole(CAr.) jUa« baffäl pl. -an idle, inactive; un-

employed, out of work

jtjii bifriq pl. üjliu bafäriqa, ,jfej^ 6afdrig a

Romaean

patrician ;

general ;

pengum

ö'^ki buflän nullity ; usetessneas, futüHy,

(zool.)

iJjLj

vanity; falsity, untruth; invalidity

bafralc,

pl.

ba}rik r ilj-_^»J bapriyurk


jLLj-i

ÜjLLü baßrika Patriarch (aa an eecle-

siastic title, Chr.)

JtL

bafriyarkiya

Patriarchate (Chr.)

jAv

bafaüa

u

i

nugatory, vain,

absurd,

futile; false,

groundleas,

baselesB;

worthless; invalid, null, void; deception, (batS) to

down

to knock out

attack with violence;

on,

fall

upon

s.o.); to

(o

land with a thud

s.th.),

bäfil

untrue;

He,

to bear

th-warting, frnstration, in-

cancellation

<Sj^*

bafrakiya,

«-S^Lj

ibfäl

validatiora; ruin, destruction; abolition,

s.o. (<-

or j);

hit, strike

falsehood;

JLUL and

falsely; futüely, in vain; pl.

*&{,

bäfitan

J-LU

abäfil 9

(l_>

vanitres, trivialities, trifles, flimflam, idle (l_>

on) talk, prattle

,jiJai

6a(i

power,

etrength,

force,

windbag

JL-. mubfil prattler, violence;

courage,

valor,

bravery;

Jk^ z

bifäqa pl.

jILLj

-ät,

batä'iq2

slip

(of

paper), tag; Card, calling Card; ticket; label

|

»jijjJl

(ÄiJtfijKi)

**Uaj

and

calling card; i__*V üLLj

«Juj*dl

i-j'iiW ji^il 4*U*> b.

liar

JL-. mubtal nugatory, futile, vain


;

o-p-

pression, tyranny

üUü

identity card;

al-mawääd

at-gitfä'iya,

mulabattü unemployed

JLj ba^ula u

(üJlk; batäla,

-J_jl»j

butüla) to be

brave, be heroic, be a hero

JLj batal

pl. Jlk)l abfäl

brave, heroic;

hero; champion, pioneer; hero, protagonist

(of

a narrative,

etc.),

lead, star

64

Jh (of

a play); champion

al-'älam world

b,

(athlet.)


JUll JLj

|

champion

üLLj

woman

camel)

(athlet.)

bifäna pl.

ÄJILj

entourage

suite,

bravery, valor, heroiam;

ftu/üJa

JLLj

batä'in*

j^Lj (athlet.)

|

iJlLj

j among,

and

JUll

ÄJ^Wi

al-'älam

6.

pl.

üLLj

paunchy,

fat,

bafin

rnibfän

fdtamya)

amidst;

and

bifän

0U>-*

ÄJ^LJI

«J.UII

|

inside.

within

Ieading role, starring role (theater, film);

championship

in*

inner side; lining (of a garment); retinue,

ÄJLU bafäla bravery, valor, heroiam

iljW

overeating,

bifän pl.
ÜLj bafala heroine (of a narrative), female lead, etar (of a play);

champion

gluttony ;

bifna

digestion

corpulent, stout;

gluttonous

world championship (afWef.); ^J^LJl jj^

^Li bvfain

the part or role of the hero, Ieading role

(of the

ventricle

heart;

anal.)

<J LLj

bafälisa Ptolemies

oILj baftäniya

iü bnfm, bufum terebinth

{bot.)

jL»U 1

)U> t

bafana

u

ü^kj

(bafn,

fo^Gn)

be

to

be paunchy

II to

garment,

fill

(«_»

* of s.th. with), hang, face,

V

(a s.th.)

lining

(garment) ;

(a

X

(a in)

bottom of

bottom of

jkj ba\n belly,

know pl.

b.

s.th.),

bvfün,

stomach, abdomen;

inside, inner portion;

jU

womb;

depth

palm of the hand; J*J\

il^LJi ,j-*ij

know

^j^l

midst

she gave birth only once;

J*

s

jtljj

b.

Islam,

in

name

of a school of

characterized

by

revealed texts üjL-* Tnabfün affected with a gastric or

J& jU b.

aij

iJ

j^i

internal

intestinal ailment

and

<jLj

j j

jli^ mvbaitan lined; fiDed (^> with)

*£>

LJ*>

II (tun.)

üU»Li

to

füll (a s.th.)

(Span, batdn) bäfän fulling mill

(H1J»Li

bäfiya pl. ^\ji bawäfin pitcher, jug

bazza

u

to spout, gush out, well out

Jöü

jU

Jui bazr pl. jjai buzür clitoris (anat.)

paunchy

al-ard

^LL ^ij* (marad) i_JJl {/*"&&)

jLi bafni ventral, abdominal bafin

j

jWjj the

i\

divining a hidden, secret meaning in the

abfun

of; ojhi

down

|

^tUl

*-J»Ul al-bäfiniya

thought

inside, within, in; l.u-lj Uk> üj-Üj (waladat

zahrin) upside

6.

interior,

raq$ al-b. belly dance;

(bafni) in, within, in the

jLL

jL»L»

medicine

have

p-UJI j

al-qadam sole of the foot; <J&5\

al-kaff

really;

internal

internal disease;

inside out (a s.th.)

üj^ai

all,

s.th.;

J\*l> bäfini

to

in);

(a

(a); to

profound knowledge (* of thoroughly,

<_i£jl

p-üJI

the secret depths of the earth

try to fathom (a s.th.); to fathom (a get to the

E Oman; |

delve (a into),

to penetrate,

become absorbed, engrossed

s.th.),

inner,

factors, circumstances or reasons at the

delve

penetrate,

to

bawäfin*

palm of the hand;

at bottom, after

to be lined, have a

become absorbed, engrossed

into),

jjl»[>j

al-qadam sole of the foot; j-^l jLU

with) IV to hide, conceal,

(uj * s.th.

harbor

pl.

bäfinan inwardly, secretly

a s.th. with); to cover

<_j

bafäfin 2

inward, inmost, intrinsic ; hidden,

6. al-kaff

the inside

^\U>

-at,

secret; iiUUI coastal piain of

line L-UL*

(a a

bäfin

interior,

— bafuna u

hidden, concealed, to hide; (oILj fco/öfto) to

pl.

cover; hlanket; quilt

;

;

65

mu

bu'bu* pl. aiUj ba'äbi'* bugaboo,

bogey

b&it

ii-*Li

bawä'ip incentive,

pl. it*\ji

inducement, motive, Bpur, reason, cause, f

ii-*>

6a ato a

(6a'Z)

u or a, u or a

(Jl (Jl

to send, send out, dispatoh

B.th. to); to delegate

Jl s.o. to) ; to

ocoasion

or s.th. to); to forward

i s.o.

emit

(t_*

awaken

arouse, call forth,

or

(*_»

mab'üt

*

(in

(* B.th.); to

up, provoke, bring on (* s.th.); to

stir

dispatohed,

delegated

envoy, delegate; repräsentative, deputy

or * B.th.) ; to evoke,

the Ottoman Empire)

munba'ot source, point of origin

»i-o-u

revive, resuscitate (* s.th.); to resurreot

Ojil j* from death); to inoite,

(• s.o.,

u ba'jara

{ij***

ba'tara)

to scatter, strew

around,fling about (*s.th.); to disarrange,

induce (J* to s.th.), instigate (J* s.th.); to cause (J* s.th.; e.g., aatonishment)

throw into disorder

(* s.th.)

to squander,

;

|

Jt^J-'l

«Jl

«Ja

(haxzai

vi-*>

Bcare the wits out of s.o.;

j ILA-I

(rüha l-kayäh) to breathe or

ai-ffauf)

^jj xLm

s.th.) II taba'tara pass.

muba'tar scattered, widespread

jvKf»

into s.th.

life

revive s.th. VII to be sent out,

s.o.,

waste, dissipate {*

to

j

a

ba'aja

(ba'j)

to

slit

open

(* the belly);

be emitted, be dispatohed, be delegated;

to groove, dent, notch (* s.th.) VII to

to be triggered, be oaused, be provoked;

have indantations or notches

(oJJ j* from death); in), come (j* from), be

to be resurrected

to originate (j*

brutsed, dented,

m^ munba'ij notched, indented

caused (j* by); to emanate (fragrance); to

grow out of

from),

(with

s.th.

dispatch

foll.

imperf.)

(j-

out to do

(J*) ; to set

VIII to send,

(» s.o.)

|

*i-*Jl

<->J*-

socialist

a

keep away, keep one's distance

go far beyond (je-), ezceed by far ( j» s.th.) to be remote, improbable, (jp from); to

A*2Ä al-b. approz.

:

party

political

tendencies ;

ti-*Jl

Renaissance

with

^

strong

Day

unlikely I

II

ij*i bu'ü$ delegations, deputations

Party,

ba'uda u (bu'd) to be distant, far away, fax off; to

from;

patching, delegation, etc.; resurrection pl.

1

;

sending out, emission, dis-

ba't

viüo

develop

proceed,

spring,

arise,

of

Resurrection {from the dead)

fr

jl .Uj

tion,

&a'to pl. ba'atät delegation, deputa-

mission;

ohange;

expedition;

student ez-

group of exchange Btudents;

revival, rebirth, renaissance,

rise

|

*ij$L^. {'aakanya) military mission;

1—-L_Jj.s diplomatic mission; *jj\

*i*j

expatriate aration

a^ay ...

cause a Sep-

to

ö^i

|

s.o.

Jo

-i*L

from attaining

(ajfänihi)

IV to remove

(*

(•

s.o.);

to stare s.th.);

to expatriate, banish, exile

make

ii*j

able, impossible (* s.th.); to

to

far

to ezclude,

away; to go very

(•

unlikely, improb-

go or move

fax (J in or with

VI to be separated,

lie

apart,

lie

some distance from one another

to separate, part Company, become es-

(CAr.)

tranged; to

awakening,

mab&if) cause;

III

between)

b.o.);

j.^» mab'at sending, forwarding, disemission ;

m

to banish, exile,

*i*j

(ata-

*"

away (* s.th.); to eliminate (* s.th.), do away with (*); to send away, HiRmfra

at

(pl. tts-L*

s.o.);

(• s.o.)

(,>»

^P*

not unlikely that

take

s.th.)

patch ;

(•

ne

**!

it is

üyj *o prevent s.th.; 4JU*-I ju J#\i

ra'ls al-b. chief of mission (dipl.)

—

*i

•tfJI

Ttya) arohaeological expedition; ii*Jt ,j-uj

ij*L 6
V

to remove

wide-eyed ii«j

be

to

;

bumpy; to get battered

arousal;

factor

move away, go away,

with-

draw, depart (j* from); to keep away, keep one's distance (je from); to quit, leave, avoid (j* s.th.) ; to follow in regulär

intervals VIII to

move

keep away, withdraw leave, avoid

away; to

or go

from) ; to quit,

(,y.

consideration, disregard (,y

B.th.)

B.th.); to

remote, farfetched (*

unlikely (* a.th.); to diBqualify

distance [

from afar;

remote in

Xju

^jlill

way back

time, going

a long

öl* faA<2)

al-atar of far-reach-

in history, ancient;

o_*j

6.

as-Sa'w high-minded,

6.

aS-Siqqa far apart;

(pl. jLjI

interval

;

measure;

giyäa al-a. linear

consequence;

ing

6.

Xju

ji three-dimensional

il*jl *j"^J

>'^*

^1 Xju

jbjl

and Xu J* from a distance,

je.

_r

ilill

& Xu J* at a distance of 100

meters; Xu

jUt^l

dimension

;

time ago;

(» s.o.)

Xu J* and xJI J* in the distance,

jU

far off;

to

Xju ,y from afar,

|

from a distance; Xju Xj*

regard as

Xu bu'd remoteness, farness;

(mus.)

X

aside (* s.th.); to think

single out, set

ab'äd)

out of

a.th.); to leave

(,y.

consistent (j» with)

bold; Xju

j_>ill

6.

al-gaur deep; unfathomable; jxll Xju

6.

al-madä long - distance, long -ränge;

extensive, far-reaching;

Xju

^IkJI

6.

an-

6.

nazar farsighted; farseeing; JLÜ.I

. -

->

;

al-manäl hardly attainable, hard to

get at; Ixju »_^j to go far away, go to distant lands ; Xju Jf «üaJ to look off into

<

UAl

Xu

al-himma high

6.

Xu

loftiness of purpose; ÜiJl

wide gap;

wide interval, OjS-jSö

6.

Xu

away with

. .

Xu

6.

an-Tiazar farIxu

bu'dan

li

Xu ba'du then, thereupon; afterwards,

I

Xu

|fj

the folkrwing;

iß

is

ot

(yati)

}

he

come yet

hasn't

Xo ba'^

.

|

«äjf*

.

.

Xu

(W

afterwards ,

Xu

i

after

that,

later

(on); besides,

moreover; iJÜ Xu besides,

moreover;

Xu

Xu

4jL-

ab' ad2

I

0* L

pl.

abä'id2

I

farther,

less

more improbable;

likely,

very distant relatives

|

Far East; Xu^l the absent one

(Axrj) the

(used as a polite periphrasis for is

OpLI

pl.

Xu^l ö^iJl

s.o.

who

being criticized or blamed for s.th.;

also

when

referring to the Ist

and 2nd

persons)

db'ädiya

pl.

-ät

country estate

XjtJ tab'td banishment

jUj bi'äd distance

aside from the fact that he is...;

nt'Ai)

il

Xu

remoter, more distant; more extensive;

4jjUjI

(prep.) after; in addition to,

beside; aside from

iiJ]

only a small boy,

young; Xu

Btill

still,

afterwards, later; Xu Li see

j^jf Xu j* he

L*I;

he

after

ofcä'ti 2

.

later, after that, in |

x^u bu'aida (prep.) shortly after, soon

aS-Hqqa

C-i-JI

6.

sightednesa, foresight; J

yet

the distance

renown, fame, celebrity; Cjj-d\ Xu

ap-paut do.; ^kJl

6.

aspirations,

ül

öa'ffa

an

L Xu and L. Xu U 4jL- (aafakun)

(id),

*Xu

(conj.)

after;

,y (fca'di) do.; the height of

mubaada sowing

eXt-L.

of dissension,

estrangement, alienation jljul

ib'äd removal,

Separation, Isola-

elimination; expatriation, banish-

tion;

ment, deportation

stupidity X^Lj tabä'ud interdistance ;

JJxu ba'da'idin then, thereafter, there-

upon, after that, afterwards O-aj

fco'»«* pl.

»Ixu

Xw

jlxu bu'dän, jUj &t öi distant, far away, (,y.

from); remote, outlying, out-of-

the-way;

far-reaching,

extensive;

fetehed, improbable, unlikely; stränge,

odd,

es-

mub'ad deported; deportee

bu'adä' z , Xu Äw'uti,

r

far

mutual

trangement

queer;

far-

unusual,

incompatible,

in-

OpIju mutabä' id separate (fatarät)

in

wide

|

»x>Uit

intervals;

ol jU j

oljt»

,^1 j- »4*Lu (zaman) at infrequent vals,

j

inter-

from time to time mustab'ad improbable, unlikely

J~ l

droppings, düng (of animals)

j*t ba'r, ba'ar

bagta

«iu

surprising

bagtatan, ijj jsaj ba'lr pl. lj*i\ ab'ira, ö\j*i bu'rän,

abä'ii2 , if jl*j ba'ärin 7

j*LI

Je

of a

all

sudden, suddenly, surprisingly

oamel mubägata Budden

iü.L.

jj*j ba'zaqa (*»j»u ba'zaqa) to scatter,

difl-

arrival,

prising ineident or event, surprise

sipate, equander, waste (* s.th.)

sur-

sudden

;

attack, raid

Jj*^ mubaziq squanderer, spendthrifb,

ti»Lu

bugät

»jIäj

see

jJäj

II

pl.

wastrel

üLüj bigtän small birds

oili-jj

II to divide into parte or portions (*

ijiuo

s.th.)

V to be

j«j

divided, be divisible

little

some of

of,

^m

»^Lll

|

tabagdada to swagger, throw one's

weight around, be

ba'd part, portion; one; some, a

few; a

behave

b.

iljju

u^*ü jy ff*ä*> li*ij (ra/a'nö) we have exalted some of them above the others;

ijjI-Uj

j*-*^

I

others;

Läm

j--**j

one another, each

1

i*j

1

other, mutually, recrprocally ;

one

other, within

one another;

some extent,

somewhat, a (ba'qUi l-m.)

little,

for the last

bagdädi

bagaSa a: #^Jl c~üj («md'u) there was



8

ÜLu

oy

ii* (gar»)

=

bugSa

tab'id

•)

gnafcs,

division,

mosquitoes

iijj

Äii bagida a,

baguda u {bugd,

J_j*j

buül,

*lj*u

bu'vla) lord;

—

ba'li

husband

(j^-ij

loathe, detest,

and

»Liij bagdä'*

bagtd hateful, odious (Jl to

räpLj tabägud

,_

fjsji?*

olis, village

IV to

VI to hate each other

mutual hatred

mabgüd detested,

hateful, odious

Baalbek (ancient Heliop-

in

E

s.o.),

loathsome, abominable

unirrigated (land, plants)

ba'labakk 2

make

(pl.

'Am ba'la wife

^u

(• s.o.)

u^üj bugd, <^üj bigda hatred, hate

god Baal; land or plante thriv;

bagäda)

hateful (Jl to s.o.) III to loathe,

detest, hate (» s.o.)

hate

on natural water supply

i^ilij

to be hated, hateful, odious II to (• s.o.)

ing

made of

and butter

iJ

partition, por-

bu'küka club, Bociety

J*i ba'l the

shower

bugäSa etuffed pastry

(e^.)

flour, eggs

tioning

«0&u

».ubu bagSdida

pl. -ün,

Baghdad

a light shower

hundred years and more

ij*j*j bcCüd (n.un.

j^LaJ

to

he resembled him somewhat,

some extent; üß ^Jwtj

to

^^
rather; Uj'Uil

_J

«uiu

j4«j ba'da S-Sai* to

in the

»^1

^^u j

(properly,

bagdäd1 Baghdad

a native of

— (^Jl some — Bome, a few —

,^äJI

fresh

one from Baghdad)

like

al-'vlamä' one (or some) of the echolara;

»iLLo

event, surprise;

bagtatin

'alä

c^ür mubgid »

Lebanon)

pl.

-ün hater;

—

mvb*

gad detested, hateful, odious C-u bagata a (bagt r expectedly,

*ik>

bagta) to

descend unawares

s.o.) III do.; to surprise (« s.o.)

come un(•

upon

VII to be

taten by surprise; to be taken aback, be aghast, be nonplused

J«

bogt

pl.

JUj

bigäl,

JLül

iL« bagla pl. bagalät female

abgäl

mule

mulo; |

Jbu

lj£~Ü\ b. al-ganfara the piers of the bridge

JUj baggäl

pl.

-ün mule driver, muleteer

68

Jü

bagä

i (»Lo

(A

—

).

s.th.),

wiah for

(bagy) to wrong, treat unjustly

VII jJuü

it

is

desirable, necessary;

proper, appropriate, seemly; be, Bhould be;

with J:

it

it

VUI

s.th.),

Ju

aspire

baqara u to split open, rip open, cut open

IV do.

(a s.th.)

Jkt baqar (coli.) bovines, cattle; n. un.

bagy infringement, outrage,

Jü

(wgaj bündle, pack, pack-

baqdünis, baqdünas parsley

,j-jj-üj

s.th.), strive (* for)

to

pi

age

ought to

behooves him,

to seek, desire (*

ii^JL baqbüqa blister (of the skin)

t+üu bxtqja pl.

it is

with 4_U: he muet, he should, he ought

(*

terbox, prattler

s.th.

oppress (J» s.o.), oommit (J# s.o.); to outrage (J» upon); to whore, fornicate

to

jLi baqbäq garrulous, loquacious; chat-

bugä*) to seek, desire, covet,

seek to attain (*

injus-

baqara

Ijli

cow

pl. -ät

wrong

tice,

cow-

tfjh baqari bovine, cattle-,

bagiy

Jo

LUj bagäyä whore, pros-

pl.

(in

Compounds)

titute

jLü baqqär

pl.

•

cowhand, cowboy

bugya objeot of desire; wiah, de-

l_i*

bugyata (prep.) with the aim

sire;

of,

^Jü baqs box, boxwood

(bot.)

purpose of

for the

oL-Ju buqsumät rusk, Zwieback; biscuit •Ui bigä' proatitution

bugS

»Uü

wiah(ing), desire, endeavor,

effort

l

\ h buqSa

Yemenite oopper coin

*/; baqHS

j«l«

mabgan

f L* mabäßin wishes, desires

£L* mabägin brothel

pl.

money;

coreted things, desiderata, <Ju II

wiah; ibtig&a (prep.)

stained,

pl.

l\*t

striving;

buQäh desiring, oov-

to

»Ju

buqa

r

buq*a

spot, blot,

outrages,

committing

V

s.th.)

smudged; to be

spotted, Btained AtJu

f L bägin

baksheesh

get

purpose of

for the

eting,

^^ili 603ÖÄJ1 present of

to spot, stain, smudge (*

become

•Uiil ibtiga* desire,

pl.

tip, gratuity,

pl.

fli

,

biqa

smudge, stain; place,

Spot',

plot, patch, lot

aite;

oppressive, unjust; oppresBor, tyrant

jul abqa* 1 spotted, speckled JZ;*

desire,

mvbiogan aspired goal; aspiration,

UiL böqVa

endeavor, effort

g\jt

pl.

bawäqi'* sly dog,

shrewd fellow

ou

bafta oalioo, Indian cotton cloth

Ji

baqala

u

(baql) to

eprout (plant)

jIiäj bifUk beefsteak »ji

baqq

elm

(n.

un.

!)

bedbug, chinoh

jJI

i_^

|

{bot.)

jj fagga u

(coli.; n. un. 3) pl. J>ü fcwtfüJ, Jäj 604I JU>1 aÄgdi herbs, potherbs, greens, her-

baceous plante;

(tag?) to give off in

abundanoe

UUI

specif.,

legumes


|

the Leguminosae ; äjjUI iUJl hyaiUJl

cinth bean (Dolichos lablab L.); i3Lu baqqäq garrulous, loquacious ; chat-

terbox t prattler

jJÜ baqbaqa (ÜJu 6056040) to

»UuJ-

1

i_käjl

gurgle, bubble,

splutter, purl (water); to chatter, prattle

(hamqS)

purslane

({ZoAo6ij/o)

garden

«JU^IUM 6.

Üi

al-malih

celandine

common

(bot.)

orach

(6o(.);

fumitory

*UJl

;

(6of.);

4JLLI

(bot.)

ili

;

;

& JUj baqqäl

Uli baqqäla green-

pl. -ün,

»li ibqa continuation, retention ; mainI

grocer; grocer

Uli

6*<7
tenance, conservation, preservation |»lii <-L oJS"

the grocery business

Status •j^Jü baqläwa, \j$m a kind of Turkish de-

made

paatry

light,

»Uä-Jk—

of puff paate with

L.

J*

ifU-l

maintenance of the

quo I

continuation, retention;

istibqa

maintenance, conservation, preserration

honey and almonds or pistachios j jü

baqqam brazilwood

Ji

baqiya a (»li

bäqin

Li

remainder

remaining

staying ;

{arüh.); lasting,

;

left

continuing,

permanent, unending; sorviving; living to remain,

baqä')

atay,

on; everlaating, eternal (God)

continue to be (J* in a State or condition); to keep up, maintain (J* a state or condition); to be over; to

laat,

kcep doing

s.th.

{yabqa fiflan) he

become

to

;

is

do

foll.

s.th.,

j^

Sil»

|

no longer a child

II

iL

be (Eg. pronunciation) pl. tl>j^£j bakawäl,

i

^\jr bahawät bey

make

to

to

stay;

a.o.)

(»

leave unchanged, leave aa

maintain, keep up (*

to leave,

leave over, leave behind (* s.th.,

continue to be ( J* in a State or condition) left,

be

left

over

X

to

ijj^j bekawtya

make

baki'

»Jö

pl.

to spare, save, protect preserve

(*

s.th.);

s.th.); to störe,

baqiya

4~äj

rest

;

(• s.o.,

residue

j>-Kj bikäsin becassine, snipe LtjjJt^j (Fr.

baccalaur&U) baJcälßriyä baooa-

laureate, bachelor'a degree

keep {*

Jj-Ot

vM'

^LSÖ

(Turk. binbafi) bimbäix, bikbäii major

{mit; formerly, Eg.)

iJL

cSj

to censure, blame

II

sj tabkit blame, reproach

j^M\ remorse

V"-" (Jbäqiya)

i$j&l bakteri

abiding; continuation, continuance, dusurvival, after life;

continuation

up

early; to

permanence

|

»UJI

jb

with

(Jl at) II foll.

the hereafter

come

early (Jl to), be

j

do.;

lasting,

more durable,

ahead

more permanent; better preserving; con-

(.

ducive to longer wear, better protecting

take (*

s.o.)

_^ö and

<-»

_^ö

verbal noun: to do s.th. early,

prematurely, ahead of

JA abqä more

bacteria

immortality, eternal early

existence;

by

j£ö bakara u to set out early in the morning,

of exget

life;

bacterial, caused

Lijc^h baktiriyä bacteria

»LL baqä' remaining, staying, lingering,

istence

(• s.o.)

b.

the last remnant

ration ;

bakälSriyüs bachelor (aca-

demic degree)

ad-duwal the remaining countries, the rest of the countries ;

(zool.)

* s.th.); to

(* s.th.)

|

of words)

stay,

[Am baqäyä remainder,

pl.

remnant,

(e.g.,

s.o.);

(•

to retain,

put away

having or giving

btkä'

»cnj

sparing

little,

^^jjjJcnj aak to stay, hold back, detain

rank of a bey

a.o.);

•

to leave untouched, save, apare (J* s.o., s.th., e.g., s.o.'s life) V to remain, stay,

to be

cf.

retain,

preserve,

it is,

s.th.);

of courtesy;

(title

to

loave, leave over, leave behind {* s.th.)

IV

re-

mainder, rest

continue, go on; (with

imperf. or part.) to continue to

mutabaqqin residue, remnant,

jjl*

behind, be left

left

il>LtUi

|

oU-LJI the good works

of

IV

s.o.

=

s.th.),

(•),

I;

its

time

III to

anticipate,

VIII to be the

be the

first

be

forestall first

to

to erabark (*

70

ß. on

deflower
s.th.); to

vent

^j

to in-

girl);

(m B.tb.); to create, originate, start

abkar 2 rising earlier

I

joX-. mibkär precocious

(* s.th.)

jKsil

bakr

jSCj

aÄfcar, 0'lj&

pl. jSCjI

firstling

afeifcör

fkafc-bom, eklest

lmprecedented,

;

inno-

novelty,

-<ö

pl.

vation; creation; invention; origination, first

_^j WJfcrpL J&l

ibtikär

fraifcrä»

young camel

new

novel,

production;

creativity,

initiative;

oljOol

originality; pl.

specif,, creations

of fashion, fashion deBigns

virgin; virginal

Jf\i bäkir early; premature; bikri firBt-boro,

tijSsj

first

kiran

jfUl


and bakara pL _^j

»_^j fcaira

puBey (mecA.);

-ö( reel;

windlasB

f

»^j bakra: Aim,

,,-jI

SjSÖ

-pjl

went forth

as

»_^j bukra

bukratan

morrow

;

one

erwd

tar;

to-

early;

on the foUowing day, next day early; early,

jjS^* bttkür

my

r_&

and

|

Jj*il

j

bakkdra puUey

(meeA.)

|

creation, specif.,

(pl. -ät)

rj&*

to buckle,

iJSCj

4^Ci

and

«j

j_>5o ftufoirfya pri-

j£=r*

f

*-*>*

model. dress crea-

bakärij* kettle, coffee

buckle up, button up

bukla pL JCj

arms)

bukal,

-ät

buckle

(It.

^JiJj^i

baceald) bakaläh codfish

bakalöriyüs bachelor (academic de-

gree) fcawJÖJfcw3 first-

•jjflj fcätüra pl. jS"^j>

dawn; (with

foll.

beginnmg,

genit.)

initial,

early, first; pl. jS"\jt first signs or indi-

cations; initial

Symptoms;

bingers

«TljiJl

yjTU

mvbtakar newly created, novel,

set of pulleys, block

lings; first results, first fruits;

*JI>I

-

bofkraj pl.

II

»jS^j

tackle

(fig.)

—

(* s.th.); to fold, cross (* the

mogeniture

rise,

morning, early

in the

t£jj£* fowi) JSCj

•jjSj &«jfcüra

doing early; early; 1^^*

prematureneas,

earliness,

(mwrafcfcaia)

Symp-

pot

«jKj bakära virginity

*-5^-

first-

tion

early retura

•jISsj

indications or

(taub) original design,

premature; preeocious

premature arrival

pl. first

fashion creation, invention

prä-

bakür and jjf^i bakür coming early,

bawäkir3

produce, early fruits, early

first

new, original;

mature; precocious j_>SCj

|

early in the morn-

jflj*

pi.

mubakkiran early

morning

morning;

the

j&j balir coming

(adv.)

jSo-. mubtakir creator; creative; Inven-

ftutor early

kt

bä*

I_^"Ij

tomorrow

tili

^L* mubakkir

to-

all

^-T-^" tne

early

;

toms, heralds, harbingers

man

pL _^j

early

of them,

all

J*W

(jSaftöA)

ftöib'ro

vegetables;

J* 'oZä fcajfero*» oÄSand *t*^j J* all

without exception, gether; Lr'^j j»

lioge,

3_^j

j*

j

*-L«aJl

•jJ*Ij

thread

b.

morning

the

ing; jfl« Jl

fcafcar,

spool, coil; winch,

S_^j .L*- fca#

in

|

üIT the

bakima a to be dumb;

—

baknma u

to be silent, hold one's tongne IV to silence (» s.o.)

V

to

become

silent; to be-

come dumb

heralds, har-

hjfk first

C

early fruit;

thing he did

5^ bakam dumbness

fA buibn

abkam*,

dumb

f.

»l£i

&afcmd' a ,

pl.

^

&

71

ol^So and

see

«j_>SÖ



tabattul moistneBS,

JJ-j

dampness, hu-

midity

Jö bakä

i (»t£j

mourn

{* s.o.),

X

cry

(• s.o.)

make

to teara,

(» s.o.)

3

weeping

to

see

hä'if

al-mabkä the Wailing

t>j^j,

Jerusalem)

(in

j7^

woman,

hired mourner;

bäJcin pl.

(eg.)

arch, arcade

bukah weeping, cry-

StSvj

ing; weeper, waüer,

mourner

with

Jj bat (also

j

foll.

u>a-)

nay,

—

±>*$j

see

ii^j

(Engl, plug) spark plug

u

(*s.th.,

s.o.);

*

from an

wet

to moisten, wet,

(ball)

—

balla

illness) II

(* s.th.,

from an

«

s.o.)

illness)

i

.

(ir.)

.

balbala to gurgle

_LiJ.j

make wet

1

)Jj t

to recover (^Zj* j*

to moisten, wet,

IV to recover

V and

Jail

ü^j, il^ see jL rather.

(and) even; but, however, yet balla

plastiqtte) blästlk plastic

tears,

j^SC bikln Peking

Jj

beach

^j"^; baläraj stork

tearful; sad, lamentable, deplorable

8

platinum

blätln, plätin

^sr^i balagrä pellagra

dLi-"^ (Fr.

iL. mubkin, mubakkin causing

1

^t-j "ylj

(Fr. plage) bläi

bäkiya pl. iü^j bawäkin waüing-

S-J'lj

i!Li

a i_-<

lachrymose

tearful,,

£A\ UU-

(harrt)

fre-$j

Wall

^f

^

bille):

ball bearing

given

bakkä'

quently,

(from Fr.

biül

Ji

mvb*

JJL* mubalial, Jx«.

damp, wet

tau moist,

cry

(« s.o.)

fo

move

JjL. mablül,

bewail

and IV to make

(» for) II

to

weep

to cry,

ZwJfean)

Jö

to bemoan, lament,

over);

(J#

•

bukä',

balbala to

make uneasy

disquiet,

or

restive, stir up, rouse, disturb, trouble,

make

confuse

(^Zj* j*

tabalbala to feel

(• s.o., * s.th.) II

uneasy, be anxious; to be or become con-

VIII to be mois-

mixed up

fused, get all

tened, be wetted; to become wet

1LL balbala moisture

Jj ball moistening, wetting; Jj

recovery,

bill

convalescence,

iL

billa

JLL

,>U!

made

mä

moisture,

zäda

humidity

f-fina

things even worse

j

billatan

baläbil 2 anxiety,

Jj^j

jumble, chaos

re-

cuperation IL

pl.

concem; confusion, muddle,

uneasiness,

U what

ilj

balbäl anxiety, uneasiness, baläbil 2 anxieties,

Jj^j

muddle,

tabalbul

J_Lj . .

ii—J*^i jJji

t.

concem

apprehensions confusion |

al-alsina confusion oftongues

l

JL

balal

moisture,

(at

humidity; moist-

the tower of Babel)

ness, dampness, wetness 2

JJLi

balll

ALL

ballla (eg.)

,Jj

dish

made

of stewed

maize and sugar ibläl

cuperation

pl. Jj

-

^

baläbil 2 nightingale

a moist, cool wind

JJL

J^l

bulbul

recovery, convalescence, re-

balaja

u

(t-jJj

bulüj) to shine; to

(morning, aurora)

;

—

be happy, be glad lighted

VII

(*-

>

at)

= balaja

balija

(i-j

a

dawn

(balaj) to

about), be de-

IV to shine (sun) V and

-

£ ablaf gay, serene, bright, clear,

rJjl

fair, nice,

—L

baisam

beautiful (j*—Lj

balSafa to Bolshevize II tabalSafa to

Jall)

KL>Jj beljikä Belgium

JLjJj

pL

balak

tety'ifct

(coli.; n.

be Bolshevized

Belgian (adj. and n.) un.

«)

dates

duU-witted

to

II

lÄllt baliafa Bolshevization

(bot.)

J-il;

oL baluda u (o"^ baläda) to be stupid, ic,

6abam{ balsamic, balmy

daybreak

p^Ljl inbiläj al-fajr

jpJiW

-.^ baldsim 2 baisam, balm

pl.

buliifi

pl.

lÄi-^i

Bol-

baläSifa

sheviat(ic); Bolshevik, Bolshevist idiot-

buUifiya Bolsheviam

ha-

acclimatize,

bituate {* a.th., to a country or region)

T

become

pass. of II; to

ÖjJLL balaSün heron (zool.)

stupid, besotted,

show

lapse into a etat« of idiocy; to

o.s.

1

ij*b bala$a

from the stupid side VI to feign etupidity

m. and

balad

-iL

pl.

f.,

j:Aj

mail

bääd

country; town, city; place, Community, village; j*^j country; üIjL

3

^^

balda town, city; place,

nity, village; rural

Commu-

1

Uj

Community; township

^jI» baladi native, (as

II to extort,

s.o. s.th.J;

wring

to black

balläp pl.

blackmail;

extortion,

6aty

for-

of taxes

jaJ*^

6aJä/i£ a (ep.) earthen-

ware jar

hind India »jJj

from

«

cible imposition

|

and

(bals)

{« s.o.)

^^«L

buidän coun-

tries utxl\ i~Jo b. al-habai Ethiopia; ^a>\ *"% b. aß-sin China; -U^l *•& b. al-

u

forcibly (j-

indigenous,

oppoaed to foreign,

alien);

II

to pave (*

a.th.,

with flagstones or

tües)

home

bald}

J»"3k

(fellow)

tiles;

pavement,

palace;

pl. UJjI

tiled floor;

floor

ablifa floor tiles |

compatriot, countryman; a na-

Citizen,

communal, municipal

tive;

J

^Uj

_

(

JLLil i»^Ül

(maiait) the royal court; jlo».

JoUl AÜ2&Z

rXf

al-b.

court mourning

(majlis) city Council, ]ocal Council Ät'^j

öjL baladiya munity,

rural

pl.

-ät

township, Com-

Community; ward,

baläda floor tile;

flagstone, slab-

stone; paving atone

dis-

IlJLj toÄ/t/ paving, tile-laying trict (of

a city) ; municipality, municipal JaL. mttballaf paved, tiled

Council, local authority

lJL balid

and

-UjI

ablad* stupid, dolt-

2

i»jL &aüüf oak; aoorn

3


ish, dull-witted, idiotic pl. -ät, JaL tuia/

ax

o-^j baläda stupidity, silliness

j^tij balfaji

tabaüud idiocy, dullness, obtuse-

aJ-j

ness,

derer,

pimp; sponger, hanger-on, parasite

mutaballid besotted, dull, Btupid

*iLL balafa balata ji>\ look

_

rxLI

oLL

gum

up alpha betically

yji l

sapper,

pioneer (mil.); gangster; procurer, pan-

apathy

jJ-i.

pl. -tya engineer,

pl. i-JLI

look up alphabetically

balasän baisam, balm;

baisam

(Fr. paletot) balfö pl. -ät,

tree;

*

_^1j butyi bolti |

black eider

{bot.)

J>-^

baläti

paletot, overcoat

of the Nile

(Tüapia nilotica), a food

fish

;

& jJJJl

the

al-balflq

j-UJl 6oAr

countries

Baltio

^

|

the Baltio Sea

oJ-6.

manhood, come of age;

attain

{ahtddakü) to attain of age ; to reach

ifc»J

Ij

hand

bälüza

made

Ai

and

bala'a

Bwallow,

to

{hol')

down

to gulp

s.th.);

stomach, brook :

a

bali'a

(* s.th.)

|

(*

swallow,

s.th.),

*äjj fJL {riqahü)

to swallow one's saliva,

to catch

i.e.,

one's breath, take a little rest, have a

break; to restrain

o.a.,

hold back (said

of one in a rage) II and IV to

swallow (* grant

s.th.)

|

a short rest

s.o.

make

*juj **L

(• s.o.)

to

(riqahä)

=

VIII

come

baläli* 2 sink,

baUü'a

~**jL

havoo on

s.o.;

its

make

(»

that

s.th.

to

fulfill

jL bvX'um

*üm

1

sewer,

balä'im?

f^t

pl.

and *j»h bid*

pharynx

bala'im %

{anat.);

*jAi gullet, esophagus {anat.)

lengths,

make (

u

iL balaga s.th.),

amount

hdüg) to reach

(KjJLj

get

(*, • to),

be worth

(* to),

(» s.o.,

*

arrive (* at); to come,

my

much); to come to

(* so

s.o.'s

{•)

and so

ears;

to

attain puberty (boy); to ripen, mature or the like); to

(fruit,

exhaust, wear out (j*

upon (j-

s.o.),

have to

s.o.);

*j

to

make

at, lead or

s.th. to

s.o.

take

s.o.);

its effect

go far

attain a high degree Jl

come of age;

(

to

to act {j*

{j* on), äffe et

(j,

j* in

s.th.),

£L

j, j* of s.th.)

|

or s.th. get to or arrive

s.o.

or s.th. to, get s.o. or

the point where, öl fji\

*j

.U-l

iL-

^^1

iL {mablaga

the matter became serious; b.

l-jidd)

Jj)l J--JI

s-aailu z-zubä the matter reached

max,, things

{mablaga

came to a head;

r-rijäl)

a

JL»-J1 iL*

to overdo, do

to

s.o.,

make

(* s.th.)

amount

an amount, a salary,

jn

|

against i-j

to the police (i_j

_

i

-iL!

Jl to),

of

s.th.),

about); to s.th.)

(*

report,

V to content

(

Jl to); to

s.o.

* s.o.

s.o.),

r*ij^

IV to

in)

reach or attain

s.th.)

;

to

denounce

to report s.th. o.a.,

be content

with); to eke out an existence; to

still

one's hunger

(i_j

with), eat

(^

s.th.):

to be delivered, be transmitted

UL V

Lr" aam'an lä balganf

heard but not

fulfilled, i.e.,

may

God

it

be

forbid!

(used at the mention of s.th. unpleasant)

iL

(tarannvb) he began to reel so violently that...;

;

«

(je-

s.o.)

UL-j iL

go to greatest

to

announce, State, disclose

{je-

|

best regards! III to

(u or know (^ or je-

inform

against

{je.

{je. s.o.)

s.th.);

inform, notify teil, let

s.o.

«

about), give an

do one's utmost (j

(*,

Jl s.th.)

notify

{*

a mission; ^"it- -iL baÜifihu «a-

long (j s.th.);

raise (* x

know

to inform

denounce

exaggerate (j in too

pl. **"i0

inform,

to

;

{je-

{je-);

lämi give him sink, drain

see

s.o.),

communicate, report

s.th.)

s.o.

report,

s.o.),

to

II

s.th.);

gets (Jl to); to convey,

(*)

transmit, impart, »

work

come to a head

to take, bring (Jl * s.th. to

to

drain

«**JL bälü'a pl. -ät, (^JIjj bawälx

reminiscences

reach or attain (*

s.o.)

,>.»-

«L*o iL (muntahähu) to

climax,

reach

aecount of

^J"^

pl. -ät,

iL

had

I

iL (hdla mablagin) to

4i*

(* • s.o. of s.th.), teil, let

I

i*L bal'a large bite, big gulp

baüä'a,

my

to thia point in

iL* JS*

(a

j

c-iL

when

mablaga)

about); to report

*t~£j

UL» »^1

;

jL^Xi

s.th.; iLil lö*

degree of

{kina, (JtJfcrayäH,

put up (* with

B.th.); to

and

juice

climax

its

come

j» or) (mablagan) to attain a high

(•^jiil

like

swallow up (*

lit.

lemon

of cornstarch,

honey, or the

cream

presB ; (eg.) a kind of

iL

*4-M

maturity,

füll

iL cli-

iL

to be sexually mature,

4«L

bulga

and

9-^Aj

competency, adequaey

baläg

sufficiency,

(see also

a

*iX>

be-

low)

Wj

baläg pl. -ät communioation, In-

formation,

message, report;

ment, proclamation

;

announce-

communique;

State-

6 ment;notification(of thepolice)

j*-\

|

f-^j

(J

Ultimatum

*iL

»LL bnlagä' 2 eloquent;

in-

tense, laeting, deep, profound (e.g.,

an

i_L baiig pl.

impression); eerioua, grave

an

(e.g.,

JAj balafa

phlegmy,

;

jLl ablag

9jL bulüg reaching, attainment,

2

to bluff II do.

i {half)

üL

«_äL half,

in-

Jury)

balfa bluff

piebald

arrival

Muslim

-iiL bilqiä* (J

maturity, legal majority

(at);

phlegmatic

balgami

mucous

narrte of the

Queen of

Sheba baläga eloquence;

**">0

art

style,

'Um

ii^Ül 1*

of good

ort

of composition ;

literature

|

uliUI al-balqän the Balkans

al-b. rhetoric

JliL balqäni Balkan

LI ing;

more

ablag 2 intenser, deeper,

more

*ÄL balga' and i*ÄL balga' a

serious, graver

iL^ mablag pl. JL* mabälig

Bum

money; extent,

of

(see also

(ismi)

examples under iL

nominal par;

Äp^jII

(li-yatabayyana,

j«

Order

1

I) |

äJ L^Ll

Jy

ränge;

y\

dl>

see t\jL

iL*

i

(müda'a)

ü^SsL balkön balcony

^-.Jj

ii-4

Jj

balam anchovy

2

Jj

balam

3

L

IV to be

1

qauli, jidd)

in

my

what extent

to find, out to

2 pl. -j*^ balägi'

wasteland

amount,

scope,

the deposits (at a bank); jX\

last-

abläm

pl. *•&)

sailing

bärge

(tr.)

words were meant seriously conveyance, trans-

mJlJ tablig pl. -ät

mission, delivery (Jl to s.o.); information

(^

about); report, notification (^c of);

exaggeration balansiya 2 Valencia (region and city

«--iL

*yk\ ibläg conveyance, transmission Jlj bälig extensive, far-reaching

siderable

;

found,

violent,

serious

(

wound),

vehement

;

deep,

E

in

Spain)

conpro-

(feelings),

,j*L pl. 0*J">L

4L

VI

major

stupid

ger; informer, denouncer; detective
bulga,

balga

pl. -ät,

bulag

slipper

to-

stupid,

simple-minded pretend to be

X

to

deem

balak and

foolishness,

imbecility

yellow leather

be

to

(

«

s.o. )

stupid

or

simple-minded *L

of

°k U P alphabetically

'

feign foolishneaa,

baliha a

strong, intense; mature; of age, legally

il^ muballig bearer (of news), messen-

2

maid

ant; lady's

pl. -ät

of a

female bathhouse attend-

U^Aj balläna

|

i-LJI ^t\sS" credentials

mubälaga

name

plant growing near stagnant waters

communication, announcement, notice

UL»

hold one's tongue

silent,

ballän bathhouse attendant;

ü^Aj

tia

|

**">0

baläha

stupidity,

simple -mindedness ;

idiocy,

2_^L. U">U (mubakkira)

demen-

praecox

LjliL bulgäriyä Bulgaria *L

^jliL bulgärl Bulgarian (adj. and iL»

balga7n phlegm;

pectoration,

(pl.

Sputum

i^

n.)

balägim 2 ) ex-

balha let alone, not to speak of,

not to mention *L!

idiotic

ablah2 stupid, daltish, dull-witted;

±

75

L-jL^Jj bilkaraiyä bilharziaais, Schistosomiasis

{med.)

buiahniya abundance, wealth, variety

<j^]j

Bee

(jii

(=

J^-^t balähin*

know from long

,4jL>

ahabby

balwä

trial; tribulation, Visitation,

necessity, need

»^

(clothes)

6aJä*)

« j^LJI

|

c^

calamity;

('ammat)

it

has become a general necessity

(Jj

old,

mubäldh

•1IL.

experience (* s.th.);

— Jj baliya a ;

to

m s.th.);

b.q.,

be or become

to

bald')

(ha*

good

affliction, distress, misfortune,

afflict (• s.o.);

**$j

j^. »^

8an) favor, Messing, grace (of God);

JjAl^.l

sphinx

6aid « {balw, Jj) Vj teat, try, put to the test (• to

scourge,

plague; creditable Performance, bravery,

Performance

pl.

and

to

tribulation, Visitation,

distress, misfortune;

|

ül^^lf,

*D öj+L bulhön eg.)

bald' trial,

gallantry, heroic action

(of earthly possessions)

'Ol^L

»*ib

affliction,

consideration, regard,

bilan,

heed, attention

worn,

difference, unconcein, carelessness

;^L.V Id-mvbdläh in-

|

away, van-

to dwindle

t~^j\ ibtild'

trial, tribulation, affliction,

become de-

ish; to deteriorate, decline,

Visitation crepit; to diaintegrate (a corpae), decay,

or *,

of

about), be mindful

•

or

(i_j

of a.th.); to pay attention

s.o.,

(i_>

take into account notice

of)

(i_j

don't

|

care

right with

!

{<_j

threadbare,

or

dilapidated

or » s.th.); to take

ful

(as

a

(._j

(lj

s.o.

;

L-—

put to the teat

(*

*-£i

{» a.o.);

experienced, harden, inure

aaid of trials, experiences)

havoc

on

s.th.); to

the test; to prove

wear out

to

;

•

s.o. s.th.); pasB.

afflicted

(i_j

work

|

cj

JL. ji heedless of

o.s.

afflicted

brave

(in

(lesa correctly Ji-.

mub*

with, by), auffering

(i_j

from)

jjL

II

tabalwara to cryatalize; to be crys-

talized; to (* s.th.)

VIII to try, tempt, put to the teat to afflict (<j

obsolete,

(•

be covered with cryatals

|

(balä'an haaanan) to stand

Jjl

of)

J^. mubtalan

relat. clause)

IV to

try, test,

decrepit,

;

!

me! JL> V

talin)

make

tattered;

decayed, rotten

;

JL. mubälin observant, heedful, mind-

L mä ubäli, JL1 V don't mind it's all

unconcerned, heedless, carelesB, recklesa

to

ragged,

antiquated

JU I

worn, worn out; ahabby,

Jlj bältn old,

»

a,

mind, heed, take into consideration,

* to),

I

be concerned (v

spoil III to care,

rot,

war)

(• a.o.);

(^ • on become or be

j^L baUür,

billaur pl. -ät crystal; crya-

tal glöss, flint glasa, glaas

|

O

iSj^

Jj^>.

(sakri) rock crystal, transparent quartz

with), visit

s.o.

vbtuliya to

with, hy),

suflFer

(i_j

»j^L billaura glass,

(radio);

crystal,

(n. un.)

crystal

pl.

glaas,

flint

-dt

crystal;

glass;

tube

from)

Jj bilan decline, deterioration decay, putrefaction, decomposition ; worn con;

quartz plate (of a de-

tector; radio); (syr,,

pronounced

ballöra)

negative (phot.)

dition; wear; shabbiness

tijjL ballüri, btUauri crystalline; crysJj

bare;

batiy worn, decrepit,

old,

ahabby, thread-

dilapidated,

decaying,

ijj^L ballüTxyu, biüauTiya

decomposed, rotten *Jb baliya pl. \y$j

tion,

baläyä

pl. -dt lense

(Oft.) trial, tribula-

Visitation, affliction, distress, mis-

fortune, calamity

tal (adj.)

j_jL.

mubalwar:

»jj^t*

*^*L**

candied

fruita

A

76

* jjs, ijjl (Fr. bleust)

büiua

bdlüz,

the Arabs; <Juj-< Jj Beni Suef (city in Egypt, S of Cairo)

pl. -dt

blouae (Turk. btUük) bulüh

iljj

{mü.; Eg.)

|

ol

Company

-ät

pl.

ijl

dLf-

üjL boUfin balloon

6aM

fr.

6.

yes, yee indeed, certainly, surely

fr.

ftoKyn eto., aee jlj

Jj

ob

(It. pagliaccio) jtalyatiö

(It. fripltanfo)

*—Jj 1

jX

l

ob üb ob

^-1; j»-ül

6t** calamities, afflictions;

ad-dahr do. ; üJÜl cJj

ob

6. af-jSJfer

fr.

aS-safa

word ;

as-fiadr

worries,

ob

tcartZäna earth-

6.

fr.

fearo,

olown, buffoon

worms, rainwonna büyardö

billiards

Jj frunaiya

billseh plisse', pleating

6oUln pl. oJ^J baZdZin1 pallium, liturgical

balyün

(G.B.)

pl.

^.^j baläyln* (U.S.)

milliard;

(U.S.) billion,

trillion,

Ixmawi

iSj^j

little

son filiation

filial

fafranntn adoptlon (also

jj

ohasuble (Chr.); monk*s robe (Copt.-Chr.)

my

bunüwa sonship,

IjLi

vestment of a bishop worn over the

ü^L

oandt

al-'amm

t.

and worms;

anxieties; üijjj

jJjUj

ol

yJI

thought, idea; ,j>jVl

inseots

oi-ari^

j-UJ!

j-UUj

ob

pl.

fruit

|

your wife; j&JI ü-«

J&Vi

pl.

Jj

girl

(female) cousin; periphrastically for wifet

approi. : quartermaster Sergeant (former-

l

and cJu

t&tia

daughter; c-w

omi» (mü.)

6.

fJjl*

0^*1

e.g..

flg.,

of ideas, principles, etc.) •j.

frunn coffee beans, coffee

(G.B.)

brown

^j bunni coffee- colored,

billion

**

bomm

•üb banän

finger

iäru)

he

loweat string of a musical instru-

ment

i.e.,

bumbäg,

f_Lr

üLe 6vmM$a bow

lit.:

he

is

am

jt-i *~L*

|

-t^

ty***

pointed at with fingers,

a famouB man;

\aua banänika

tie

Ups

is

I

am

tiijb

fj*

\j\

anä

at your disposal, I

at your aervice

jLe bombäy Bombay Jj^iL banädöra

^•L look up alphabetically

^

V JJ

tabannä to adopt as son

to adopt, embrace

^1

(* s.o.);

offsprmg, son (of a

nation or people) | * aT

^

I

pl.

native populatkm; soldier;

j^UI

v^'

i>'

^

a^-^at*

Jsi—Jl wayfarer, wanderer;

i-

60 years old; «*.U

«ä'a/t'M

I

ifrn

hia

own

aon;

weasel; »^Ji »L jj

pomodoro)

^^

Banaras or Benares (the Holy in

N

India)

yjj bintü napoleon, louia d'or (gold coin of

20 franca)

u^-*"

^.1 0".'

Wj

II to dope, narcotieize (with banj;

to anesthetize

«JL# j
^i

•

s.o.);

(* s.o.)

«j banj henbane (Hyoscyamus

tembot.);

poral, transient, passing; puftiAi

It.

^iLü see ,^L£>

nativee,

»Ljl

warlike, belücoae;

j.

from

»jX ji; (son of

Adam) man, human being; jjT ^.l *6n duxä jackal; -ÜJ1 ^1 um al-balad local inhabitant, native;

fcorwirw1

Oty of the Hindus,

ihn pl. »LjI o&nd*, Oyj banfin son;

warrior,

^jLj

(* s.th.)

deacendant, scion;

($yr.;

tomato(es)

niger;

an anesthetic, a narcotic

ifr»

ibn '>«

oanü mä' tu-wnuS*

v UJl

al-banjäb the

Punjab

Indian subcontinent)

(region,

NW

banjar red beet

^jhJj

jjlkj banfalün (from

(eg.)

pantaloni)

It.

-ä*

pl.

trousers, pants

Xj band

(of a law, contract, etc.); banner;

grapb large

*yj bunüd article, clause» para-

pl.

jjlü; bangäzi Bengasi (city in

x

jXj bandar

jjbj banädir* seaport; com-

pl.

aee also under v-L» below

,^-U* j«^j

al-bangäl Bengal (region,

JUiJI

mercial center ; district capital (Eg.) ; jAbj

'afefcöa

NE

Iib}'a,

NE

Indian

capital of Cyrenaica)

body of troops

subcontinent)

fr.

|

Bandar Abbas (seaport

8 Iran)

in

j7—ij banafsaj (coli.; n. un.

violet (bot.)

«)

(j»«—^ banafsaji violetlike, violetisb; a ijjXj

J-L>

look

up

bunduq

alphabetically violet (adj.)

(coli.

hazelnut(s),

;

n. un. •) pl. jaIij

bazel tree;

hazel,

filberts;

^^Lij banfaS,

üOj hazelnut,

|

öy

y-^JcJ\ {

or

^->*:.II »Ijj [J

ultraviolet

banädiq7

banafS amethyst (min.)

fiJbert; bullet

binaqa and ÜJu baniqa göre, gusset (of

ajcj

j-L> bundttqi Venetian sequin

a ahirt or garment)

bunduqlya

ÄJXj rifle,

gun

^tj IJ-L»

fr.

banädiq*

JaIij

pl.

rai£ ahotgun

1

jiij

root, core, heart, best part

frunjfc

|

dkj

|

j^Jl

oi-'umr the prime of üfe, the best

fr.

iJ-uJl al-bunduqiya Venice

yeare

bunduqänl

ciliXj

pl.

««Li band*

-fin,

2

diqa a Venitian

diiJ

JjXj bundüq #jjj^

banadöra

pl. JjiL>

(syr.;

banädiq 2 bastard

from

It.

bank; 3

-»all

JjoJI ^Jb-Jt

bank,

.iL»

bankin g

bank; jij&

credit fr.


ad-dam blood

Bank

(dauA) the World

mubannah stranded

tiii *

r

(_fjj.U>

t-iul-lll <^Jjj

deposit bank;

_pom«Joro)

tomatoes

|

bunük

pl. t\yj

franjfc

house

j>l aAmar 8 banadöri tomato-red i t

Jjü^j (Fr. _pendt*Ze) bandül

pendulum

muhannak mvbannak shrewd,

iiL*

ilir.

sly, astute

»j-Cj (Span, bandera) bandera pl. jjLj band*

(Engl.) banibndf

uIj^iScj

banknote

dir 2 pennon, flag, banner •jCj

and

jijCj

see

1

j«

(

jjUj frannür

(= jjL baüür)

glass

jljO (Fr. ja*>j banzahir bezoar, bezoar stone

fraijjnotre)

banwär baignoire, theater

box of the lowest

j>>j banzin, benzln gasoline, benzine

x

Jj frans

t

(»Li bind',

tier

uLJu bunyän)

and Till

up

(a s.th.};

to build, erect, construct, set J>i (Engl.)

IJ

pence to build, establish, rest (J* * s.th. on); to consummate the marriage (L- and LJ*

t>l—Äj benisilln penicillin

witb a woman); pass. buniya, ubtuniya <--u (Fr. peneie) bansSh pansy

Oj-_Ju bansiyön

pl. -öi

(bot.)

to be based, be built, rest

boardinghouse board;

(JfeaZtmatan)

J*

(

to give a

vowelleas consonant; gram.) f.,

'*$ |

word an

Jj in-

declinable ending in (a certain vowel or a

ing school ^-a^j frinpir

J* on)

pl. j-^Lj

franäsir

2

ring finger

V

see

1

y

l

»Li frinö" building, construction, erection,

ju

iuni

pl.

i»jO bunüf point (stock market)

setting up; structure (also, e.g., of

an

;

;;

Organum),

make-up;

aetup,

(pl.

abniya) building, structure, edifice

|

«Jul

öU

less ;

— bahita to be or become fade — bahata a to astoniah, amaze, bepale,

(color)

I

;

»LJI i'ädat al-b. reconstruction ; ji-\ »LJI

wilder, startle, stagger, flabbergast

(• s.o.)

Freemasonry; J* »Lj binaan 'alä according to, in accordance with, on the

(üLy buhtän) to Blander, defame

(• s.o.)

(kurr)

by

baais of, ii*

virtue of, on the atrength of

»Ij accordingly,

J*

thus

(used attributively)

=

VII

C~r buht and accusation;

tural

frame, physique, physical Constitution

and

~^

ÄJJI

qawiy

j_j»

al-b.

üjf- mabhüt

husky,

amazed, bannä'

•Lü

-ün

pl. j

be-

perplexed, aghast

sturdy

conatructive

amazement,

-L* of sound Constitution,

ÄJJI

healthy;

slander, falsa

bähit pale, pallid, faded (color);

ilJkL

J

iJjl^ of delicate Constitution;

ÄJJI

uLy buhtän untruth

wildennent, stupefaction

make-up; Wnya build,

iJjl

lie,

i^- bahta perplexity,

binya, bunya pl. Jj hinan, btman

Li;

structure, setup,

(»

I

building

architectural; struc-

;

IV to surprise, astonish, amaze

{» s.o.)

constructional,

(»

upons.o.); to startle, stagger, flabbergast

s.o.)

binai

ijUj

come or descend unexpectedly

III to

builder;

j>- Ȇj (Aurr)

mason;

Freemason

perplexed,

bahija a to be glad, be

~f

astonished,

startled, flabbergasted, aghast

be dehghted (w at);

happy (^ about), bahuja u to be

—

beautiful, look wonderful IV to gladden,

binäya

IjLj

-ä(

pl.

building, structure,

delight,

edifice

glad, jLjü

bunyän

building,

erection, setting

construction,

(

v

(i_j

VIII to be

(• s.o.)

ahout), be delighted

at)

up; building, structure, <*«^-

edifice;

make happy

be happy

physique, stature

bahja splendor, magnificence, beau-

ty, resplendence; joy, delight

J~« mabnan pl. jL. mabänin building, construction, erection, setting up; building, structure, edifice;

delight of the eyes, Fi- bahij,

form; foundation,

|

jüli^l

i^»

welcome sight

—ff bahtj magnificent, splenhappy, joyous; delightful

did, beautiful;

fundament, basis

JJlj ^]j\

|

tent

{ra'y) con-

and form

,jvj

mabhaja a moment of happiness

i>f~.

tabannin see

1

and joy ^

(

jL bänin J-*

pl. »Lj fiimäA

mabniy

built,

1 P*L+ mabähij joys, delights; pleasures, amusements, dlversions; splendid things;

builder

set

up,

erected

splendor,

founded, based, resting (J* on); fixed, established; indeclinable; ending indeclinably

jr^ri'

(J* in; gram.)

£..(-.

pomp, magnificence

*6fiÄäjjoy,rejoicing, delight

(wat)

mubhij pleasant, charming, delight-

ful 2

,j^

(

En gl-) penny ~L.

jm

(It.

yl^f

bahita a, bahuta

mubtahij happy, glad, dehghted

bagno) banyö bath, bathtub J-if-

u and

to be astonished,

pass. buhita (bäht)

amazed, bewildered,

startled, perpleied, flabbergasted, speech-

bdhdala to insult

(« s.o.);

temptuously, meanly (» s.o.) (*

of

to ridicule,

s.o.) II

to treat con-

(* s.o.);

to expose

make a laughingstock

tabahdala pass. of

I

;

79

r* Ü-L^ bahdala insult, affront, abuse, out-

bahrajän

jl*-_rt*

rage; meanness; triteness, insipidity

frippery

tinsel,

rjrf mubahraj showy, tawdry, gaudy,

J-L^ mubahdal maltreated, oppressed,

ostentatious ;

ornate,

trashy,

rubbishy,

cheap, inartistic

miserable

jr bahara a (bahr) and IV to glitter, shine to dazzle, overwhelm (» s.o., * s.o. 's eyes) ;

j jx bahriz

a soup

(eg.)

|

jL«j^I j^j »ji a dazzling, overwhelming

— pass. buhira to be out of breath,

thing;

to pant VII to be dazzled, blinded; to be

with

smitten

blindness;

present in a dazzling light

deception, dazzlement

jt bahr jr buhr

difficult

on

IV do.

(»

bähiz heavy, oppreasive, trying;

enormous

exorbitant,

ex-

;

pensive, costly

(i_j

by)

j^ bahaq

a kind of liehen

eruption,

respiration, labored

herpetic

(bot.);

vitüigo alba,

tetter;

mild

a

form of leprosy (med.)

Ijr bahra

(n. vic.)

being dazzled, dazzle-

J^ bahala a

ment

(bohl) to curBe

(• s.o.)

V and VI

to curse one another VIII to supplicate,

buhra middle, center

|

.

.

.

l

jr

pray humbly

j

amidst

^1

s.o.)

.Ii*L>

brea thing

•sr

a load, work), weigh heavily

excessive,

off,

s.th.)

(i_j

(• s.o.;

out of

to .be

breath VIII to flaunt, parade, show

down

i^f bahaza a (bahz) to oppress, weigh

Jf

abhar2

more

brüliant,

abhal

I

(to

God)

sa vin

(

Juniperus

sabina

bot.)

more magnif-

Jlföl ibtihäl supplication,

icent 2 jf\ abhar aorta (anat.)

bähil

J*L>

pl.

J^-

buhl,

prayer buhhal

free,

independent jLj-

bahär

pl. -ät spiee

jlföl ibtihär dazzling display,

show

J^JLf(i_j

buhlül, bahlül pl. JJLf bahälil 2 buffoon,

jeater, clown, fool

of s.th.) j*\j bähir dazzling, brüliant, splendid

jljLf-

bahlawän

pl. -ät, -lya

acrobat, tumbler,

equilibriBt, ropedancer, tightrope

walker

jjr* mabhür breathless, out of breath, ji_jLr

panting

bahlawdni

acrobatic

olTj*-

|

ÄJl^J-f (harakät) acrobatics; antics,

rjx bahraja

(~**rjx

out, dreBs up

bahraja) to adorn, deck

to rejeet as false

counterfeit

adorn

o.s.,

(*

(»

a witness); to fake,

s.th.)

spruce

o.a.

II

acrobatics, stunt flying

(» s.th.);

tabakraja

to

up, dress up; to be

fake r-_rr

of a tumbler; jl^J-r o\jb (fayarän) aerial

ahowüy; to give a deeeptive

brightness (* to); to glamorize

-f-

IV to make obscure, dubious, unintelligible (* s.th.)

V and X

to be obscure,

ambiguous, unintelligible (J* to

s.o.)

K^f bahma lamb, sheep bahra] false, spurioua, fake, aham,

worthless, bad; counterfeit

money

;

^ bahim

pl.

-,-

buhum

S~~f-

bahxma

pl.

animal, quadruped; bahraja

jet-black

tinsel,

frippery, cheap finery; trash, cheap stuff

'**rj^

capers

empty ahow, hollow pomp

(large)

ri^-

bahä'im 2 beast,

pl.

üvestock, cattle,

domestic animals

80

c* bahimi animal, beetial, brutiah

*-t-

L5

bahimiya brutiahnesa,

*~*~r

accommodations

V ibhäm obacurity; vagueness, am-

biguity l>Lf-l

ibhäm

abähim* thumb;

j>LI

pl.

throne

>L bähim

position)

^^ SU-

;

ma»

T^J (makänan)

UtSL.

|

become generally (hukm)

IjJ

ac-

to ascend the

('<•*"')

Ij-j

1

occupy

place), hold (UlÄ*

to gain ground,

cepted;

at a place)

(<_>

{* at a place),

markazan a

{\j?j+

qäman a

big toe

down

to settle

* at a place);

(* for s.o.,

to settle down, reside, live

brutolity l>Lf-l

or stay at a place IT to provide

live

bestiality,

oome

to

to

big toe

power, take over power tr*

mubham

doubtful,

number

fotiad) abstraot

^il

cryptic,

obscure, dark,

vague, ambiguous

vagus

('a*a*) the

--.

ja»

O ^1

'- 11

|

(moiA.); (<ww<.);

Mo

&! bai'a)

Situation;

compete o.b. (l-> •

l->

(lj

•

with

mabä'a place to which

(lj of), boast {lj of,

to b.o. of s.th.) VI to compete with

one another; to be proud o.a. (lj

(<^ of), pride

on)

jr bahw

•jj tabawvm*

^j^

:

pl.

abha

.L.I

s.th.)

arrange

to

;

in

fr boAty beautiful, magnüicent, Bplen-

beauty, magnüicence, splen-

dor; brilliancy

bäb

i-jL

-ßn)

(adj.); (pl.

an

adherent of the Bahai sect, a Bahai

cbapter, section, column, rubric; group,

oategory;

JUI

the

b.

abAd more splendid, more

field,

Sublime

<_jL

»LT tabtSAtn pride,

Arabia and Africa;

geogr.);

~ü

futiha bäbv

...

oome back

(i~>

again, return; to

with

(JHit6a t /ojoi)

commodations place),

to (J

and •

|^-'t II

fail

put up (J or

bring back,

s.th.),

yield, bring in (.-»s.th.)

•

»L or JiiJLi

to provide aofor s.o., * at

s.o.,

* at)

(matönan) to take a place,

|

a

Lil£* I_^

settle

down,

end to

s.th.; J-iiJI i-jL

Jjl

•oljf see iL

come

^L

(strait

el

was (were) begun,

bril-

vainglory, boaatfulneas

to

^Ul

v!>i^' J* near, imminent; 1-bJU- 1
to put an

M*a u

j

~->X±\

Mandeb

*^l

...got under way;

»L

(flg.)

Forte;

Bab

tU-mandab

SW

domain

<^\j

liant

«UL. mubähäh and

öLu bibän

abiDäb,

^j*)

pl.

olass,

between

JL. boAifi Bahai

(>jj)

arrange

groups,

door; gate; opening, gateway; entrance;

_

-f*l

al-'ari acces-

t.

^jt II to divido into chapters or sections {*

parlor,

hall;

did; brilliant, radiant, shining flf bahä'

*j^

sion to the throne

systematically, class, classify (* s.th.)

drawing room, reception hall (

oomes;

s.th.

abode, dwelling, habitation

to pride

b.o. in a.th.);

proud

on), be

environment,

surroundings,

milieu; home, habitat •»Li

bahuwa u and jf bakiya a baW) to be beautiful lil to vie,

(jr) W; bdhS. u, (»L.

residenoe, domicile, seat;

,-VI

(um) the demonstrative pronoun (pram.) l

pronounced

(usually

-ät

pl.

-dt

pl.

..

«_jLi

^

s.th.,

reason, the

more

this matter,

about

t-jLi

^

coincidence;

(with

foll.

li*

.-»Li

with

as a favor;

all

so; <_jUI IJu

it ia

(b. *4-tfarfira)

ü-uJl

(b. il-fatß)

i>

(au&S)

Ji5 (qafaia)

terminate, close

this; jl

the

more

j

about

IjjjJÜ

necessary that (b.

ia-pudfa)

j* jlT

«-»L

that'a

or .-»U

j

^y

,^-jJ

. . . ;

no

J*-.>

genit.) to belong to, fall under;

*A>

j i>^i unique of ita kind;

to

pursue one's livelihood, earn one's

bread

«ül .-»L

J*

-iL

81

4j

Li

bäba

pl. -ät

&awuü&

u^I^j

jy.

kind, Bort, olass, category

bäha

**-\>

open

-ün doorman, gate-

pl.

pl.

wide, open Space;

-ät

sqnare,

place,

courtyard;

plaza;

hall

keeper

ibäha divulgenoe, disolosure (of

**-\j\

4j\y biwöba office of gatekeeper

a secret); permission, authorization;

bawtoaba

4j\jt

pl. -Öt (large) gate,

li-

poroentiousness

tal

|

SjL^Äll

t_-i_j-J

*j\jt

(a&i«fr

al-qanfara lock gate

b.

^Ul

into

division

chaptera,

ibähi licentious, unrestrained, un-

inhibited; anarchist; freethinker sectioning, Classification, syBtematio ar-

V-ll ibähiya

rangement, grouping

mubawwab arranged

>-jj~*

freethinking, libertinism;

anarohism

groups,

in

<— Ul— istibäha appropriation, capture,

classed, classified

I

seizure; spoliation, confiscation

CAijt boblln poplin

mubäh permitted,

*>Li

lujj (Fr. bobine) bobina spool,

reel

ownerless UlJ^j, ifljjj (It.

potoMa)

pot

melting

crucible,

frätäad, fctüä*

potash

jUjll

{

UJ^j

Law)

(Ial,

punishment

is

free;

indifferent

(said

;

Ist.

decrease; to die, go out

bleach; to spoil, rot j-L

6äAa u (&auA) to become known,

reveal (* or

<_j

s.o.)

J to

s.th.,

s.o.);

s.th.)

(*

leave (*

s.th.,

rant (a

s.th.)

J to

X

;

to

s.o.);

permit,

fij^j tabwik:

allow,

saize,

hurt

(*i«j*-

hurmatahü

D

Aj bäyik

!>jUjj

£y?

t.

an-nukta the

spoiled, bad; vapid, in-

a joke)

oonEscate (*

s.th.)

|

bükärest Bucharest

»jSj* (Fr.

povdre) büdra powder

s.o. 's

ii±ji

<*s r^J--' {da*

büdaqa

pl. 3±\j>

bawädiq* crucible, melt-

ing pot Ijjj

büdä Buddha

s.o.

iSiji

bauh divnlgence, disolosure

(of

bü4* Buddhistic; Buddhist

a 5j

Beeret); confession

rjt buh wide, open Space; courtyard; hall

h&}\

sipid, stale (also, e.g., of

take as booty (* s.th.); to

mahü) to proscribe, outlaw r-ji

to

to reveal {* s.th.); to

honor); to take possession (* of), appropriate,

II

spoiling of the point of a story

to justify, War-

game; to deem permissible, lawful

(a s.th.); to

meat)

vapor, steam

to release,

regard as publio property, as ownerless, as fair

up,

diaclose,

abandon, make public property, declare ownerless

(e.g.,

let

to fade,

buwäk evaporation, exhalation,

£\j)

to reveal, disclose, divulge (* or _» s.th.,

IV to

(fire);

Bpoil (* B.th.)

be revealed, be divulged, leak out (secret)

a secret; Jl and J to

indifferent,

Law)

bäka u to abate, subaide,

j-L»

(rji)

c>U-L*

pl.

permissible actions,

(zamän) in the melting pot of time

(».jj)

open

all,

to be expected, but whioh

permissible,

are

j

*»njt (Fr. bougie) bviih pl. -ät spark plug

for

of actions for which neither reward nor

pronounced bautaqa)

bütaqa (usually

permitted

everyone,

to

Cjjj bvwaü aee £~u

iiJjj

allowed, permis-

sible; legal, lawful, licit, legitimate;

j^j

büdiya Buddhism

(jjt) jL; bära lie

u

(baur, j\jj bawär) to perish; to

fallow, be uncultivated (land); to be

82

>y.

unauccessful,

futile,

lead

unprofitable,

3

büza a beerlike beverage

*jji

to nothing (work); to be unsalable, be

dead stock (merchandise) the

(bint)

to

II

He fallow

let

|

Ojb

cJJ\

could not get a husband

girl

profitable, useleas (* s.th.)

make

to

(* land);

|

j_jj

x

^yji büa bus

un-

IT to destroy

jjt bür uncultivated, fallow

*jb bäz pl. jljjl a&u-dz, ji>j bizän falcon

\ lj'ji)

^-Ij

Mm u (baut) to kiss

<*y bau&a, büsa

^j\

(* s.o.)

kiss

w

(ard), pl. jji j-iljl (arfltfm) fallow land,

j=-yj (It. bu&to) bustü corset

wasteland j\jt

bawär perdition, ruin

jljJl jIj

Äk-jj, ii-^j (It. jxwta) &w$a, ftusio post, mail

|

hell

jjÄ^jJ\ al-buefür the Bosporus

J\i bair unoultivated, fallow (land) ((Art) o*^.

büräni

ijlj>.

jLjc-

jji bür

(eg.)

a vegetable stew

said Fort Said (seaport

in

NE

ö\±j* jjt bür südän Fort Sudan (seaport in

1

U^>. &ü£ i*ßjt

Puerto Rico

t

JUjjj^ burtugäl Portugal

bwsa

jlji j^j

be boisterous,

(baui) to

^bjl auMJ

Jiji baiii pl.

Sudan)

jSoj_jjj_jj burturikü

*-*j>,

u

(for

^j\\)

mob, rabble

Egypt)

NE

^*

shout, roar (crowd) II do.

pl. -ät

stock ezchange

&ür /u'&i Port

Fuad

(seaport in

NE

un.

(coli.; n.

büaa

pl. ntt

reed

I)

inch

ofr«^ linen or

a^jt

büa

pl. (j-^'^jl

*L*jt

(It.

buasola) bosla

silk fabrio

compass

"Jyjt

büfa orucible, melting pot

Hiji

büza a beerlike beverage

Egypt, opposite Port Said) 1

3jji baitraq borax Ljji burmä

9ji bü* metatorsal

bone

{anal.)

|f>Ül

*-Jj*i

V

,y he wouldn't know bis knee from his elbow (proverbially, of a stupid per9-^Jl

Burma

son) 1

iJJM (Turk. boru) bürl trumpet, bügle tjrjjji bugler

6«rüj5

pl.

-iya

trumpeter,

•f-U bä* pl. f\jt\

<Jjji büri (pl* tsJji batcäri) striped mullet

(Mugil cephalus; **ijj* (Fr.)

mi'märiya

= 3m

out-

=

4

9 Ul

Jjjt mighty, powerful; oapable, able; knowledgeable;

4irä" §

abwa the span of the

spread arms, fathom; in Eg. today

zool.)

bürlh puree

generous,

liberal;

helpless,

impotent,

|

s-UI

j~m*

we&k,

powerlese,

incapable;

niggardly, atingy; s-UI jj*«» impotence,

weakness ;

}jt II to pout, sulk, look glum, sullen

l

pljÄltj

incapability

(je-

of ) ;

f U L»

with might and main

jji büz pl. j\jt\ abioäz muzzle, Bnout

I> jS tabwiza sullen mien j^-. %

mvhavmiz

sullen,

jjt büz, «J^j büza ice cream

glum

x

fjt II to surprise

2

«U

»iic-jj

bäga celluloid; tortoise shell

bügäda and

<J>\s-y.

bügäda potash, lye

83

j\ijt

bügäz pl. j* \jt

batuäjfiz' strait(s)

harbor

;

J*

*Jj* (Fr.

dam uremia

büfih hoffet; bar; sideboard

bttffet)

Q

Jl^-I-I istibwdl:

|

JJ^joJI J*j* the Dardanelles 9

JIj fül state,

condition; heart, mind; notice,

regard, attention 3j* II to blow the trumpet

3jt büq pl.

-dt,

bügle; fanfare; harn (of an automobile,

JUI

a gramophone) ; acoustic signaling

of

Jjji» long-suffering, patient; ...

(with verb)

man

why

...T

you

t hinkt *IL

duplicity, treachery, betrayal

;

b.

O

(radio);

|

3ji

ap-paut or jjii^fl 3jt loudspeaker (rahimi)

,y*j £j>

<J) Jl

£\jj

bawwäq trumpeter, bugler

Uli

bäga

bunch of

tion to,

J*l

mind

bis

mind;

(a'fä, alqä, ja'ala)

to, give one's atten-

pay attention

take into ac-

to,

mug

jl

I said; VIj 4^. Jju

less significant 8

fam yu&p

he didn't pay any attention to

bawäqH1

boknford patrol wagon, paddy wag-

JjÜ jL

VL>

ftdZan

what ÜI^j büqäla pl. Jj'jj

vesael without handles,

j»jjjLJ^j

came to

it

Jll)

s.th.;

oä'tgapl. $\jt bawä'iq3 misfortune,

btiqäl,

(J*. f

mind

^k^- it

count, be mindful of, bear in mind, heed

oalamity Jli^j

*JLj

to turn one's flowers,

nosegay, bouquet

ÜjL

no worries;

occurred to him,

Fallopian tube (anat.)

bündle;

^U- fealä bäluhü hia

at rest, he haa

is

oviduct,

*JIj l*

why is it that he (it) ...? illL U how about you? what do

de vice; megaphone; mouthpiece, Bpokes-

0_^JI

significant, no-

important, serious,

grave; JUI f\j farüQ al-b. leisure; J_>Ü. JUI anxious, uneasy, concemed, worried;

ainväq trumpet»

3\jt\

Jb ji

j

conaiderable,

table,

JI^JL-I üf. od-

f-dl

(med.)

J>j bül postage

*Jl bäl whale

than

V

Z»-?auft

(yogtÜu) no

this

stamp

(zooj.)

on, Black Maria 5

JiKv-i^j (Engl.) boki&käf

*Jb

box calf

D 1

(J^j)

JL

u

bäla

(baul)

X

to cause to

urinate

jj£j|

*Vj* büläd

steel

see <-i}ji

L^J^j

3"iji büläej*

baul

(= iVy)

and V to make water,

urinate IV to be diuretic

i}jt

look up alphabetically

pl. JI^jI

abwäl urine

^jij» |

a

»xlji bölanda

diatriot

of Cairo

Poland

marod al-b. as-aukharl diabetea

J^JI

jxJjj ftöJandi Polish; J^j bauli uric, urinary, urinoua *J>Jl the urinary passages;

diseases ofthe kidney

J^j

|

*Jj^ u^'j^^l

and urinary bladder

jiji

*Lj

biia:

O V=»-T O Hj** *^H

<-Lj

Pole

(öAintf/a)

(It.

Polonia) bülüniyä Poland

djiji bülünl Polish; Pole al1

(da«w»unj/a)

bölö polo

Li^j

--J (lasammum) uremia (med.)

buminuria;

(pl. -fin)

^Jll—ll

hem-

(

rJ_>j (Ft. police) bülis police *jlj^fl ^}j* vice squad; jLi-l ,^-JjJI (?tnä*t) criminal |

_

aturia (med.) police; <Jji~\ (j-J^Jl ill^j

fuwuü/a public lavatory

«Üj-t

mabwala

a diuretic ;

pl.

JjL*

wuj/»öun/ 2 urinal

— mibwala Chamber pot

water doset

;

toilet,

(Ä
lice;

jj-Jl

jj^l

^rt'^i traffio police

V-äLh story

,j-J>Jl

(«irrt)

*i'jJ rttwäyo

military po-

secret police;

bviiaiya detective

84

J* and

*"<-Aji

*-«Jj>

j^-Hj-!

pl.

(Fr. police) bülim, btäifa

fcatwJ/v 1 »

certificate of insurance, jj-Jjl 6.

aJ-&&*»

bill

^r-J^H policy

oL* 6dto

(£~u)

mabtt)

(Ca-»

*

to paas or

^>wdfü a

spend the night; to stay overnight; to

<_Jjj

become; to be (j in a Situation); with

|

of Iading

imperf. : to get into a Situation, get

foll.

to the point where; to continue to

Lul_^ büli/iyd Bolivia

go on or keep doing

büß/» Bolivian

JJ_jj

II to

brood (by night; a about

contrive, hatch (*

Ol~JjJl »b daal-baulinä uremia

büm

(coU.; n. un.

'»)

abwäm owl

pl. ^IjjI

the night to flunk,

1

baun, &ün interval, distance; difference

j^j

)

ben tree (Moringa;

60*.)

horse-radish tree (Moringa oleifera;

bot.)

jL*

(coli.; n.

un.

up

an

evil plan,

do s.th., to s.th.

s.th.); to

J against

up

plot (J against s.o.); to put

s.o.),

Pji

s.th., stick

(. s.o.)

j i«

pl.

(• s.o.)

Oj-j buyüt, oUj-j buyütät

house, buüding; tent (of nomads); room;

Egyptian willow (Salix aegyptiaca L.

apartment,

60«.)

oase,

(garden) bed;

flat;

box, covering,

sheath;

family;

pl.

oUj-j

large, respectable houses ; respectable

tj'J^oAy. B^enoe Aires

iliee;

Jjj (Engl.) böni pl. J\ji bawäni

b.

pony

for

(faff; eg.)

promotion (pupil) IV to put

fail

for the night

C-u bait

J*~J\

|

c*LI abyät) verse

(pl.

al-ibra (navigator's)

|

fam-

lj^\


compass; ö^Jl J»l

ahl ai-b. family, specif., the family of the •l bäh coitus; sexual potenoy; sexuaüty

Prophet; ^l^Jl J»i people from good, respectable families;

W-r*_H (Eng'-) böhimiyä Bohemia ~*ji böhtmi

Lf

hemian

Bohemian

böhimiyä

*T~*ji

(adj.

and

Bohemianism,

n.)

Bo-

räm) the Kaaba; i_j^V1 •lall

life

ba*üna the tenth month of the Coptio

year

and the

f 6?*)

^yV* houae

painter,

painter; shoeahine, bootblack

bayya

i-j

= *Aj

np alphabeticaUy

look

and

£~u origin or seat of the disease; (ri/J)

J.-^.äJt

country house;

c-u

»J-^»JtlS

^

(the essential, principal i.e.)

the quintessence;

the essentials, the hit of s.th.;

gist,

s.th. that

<Jt-X* iJf^iJi

(tijä*

»^J-1 Cjj b. al-kala

verse of the kasida,

(Turk. boya) böya paint; shoe polish

*iji

^\Jj?>

C~u b.al-adab toilet, water closet;

Jjj c-w *ijji

ijLf

riyä) commercial houses; fl^J-l C-*Jl (ha*

Stands out from the rest, the

right thing ; J- c-u baitalahm 2 Bethlehem «iülil

cjJI the ruling house; JLLI

ure house;

fisc,

^u

treae-

treasury, exchequer

(lal.

Law); (Tun.) administration of vacant *iu see *j)

oL

Muslim

biyäda infantry (Eg.)

^jLj

otyöti»

infantryman, foot soldior

eetates

domestio, private, J~j baiti

house, house-

ticated (animals);

jL, UL,

_jj'Lj

ftiy<5»iW

home, of the

Compounds) ; domes-

(in

homemade

bjyän, biyäna, biyänö pl. oL»Lj £~ljt buwait pl. -ät small house; small

piano

tent 1

_-u 6i6 pipe, tube; feed pipe, spout (of a

l

reservoir or tank)

*

oL> bayyäi

pl.

-ün and UL» bayyäta

boarder (student); i-jj

&iba (Western) amoking pipe

boarding achool

(pl.

{tun.)

-ün)

pupil

of a

;

1

Oj-> bayyüt stale, old

mabü ovemight

c-i-.

overnight

stop,

jjj birü Peru

jjy

bureau

(Fr. bureau) birö pl. -ö( office,

stay; shelter for the night

bau stale, old; (eg.) not promoted, j (^off) in school

cJ\j ^Ja—Ji

mubayyü

Cj-.

plotter, schemer, intri-

gant

UUwj 1

bairüP Beirut (capital of Xjebanon)

Cjjjsj

bairüii

ijjju

^IjJjjy biruqräfi bureaucratic

fti/ömö

and

{-u) jIj bäda

4«

Im

bxj&ma pajama

<^\Jjjo biruqräfiya bureauoracy; red

to perish, die, paas away,

i

beoome eztinot IV to destroy, exterminate, eztirpate (*,

* s.o.,

tape

UUju

Byzantium

bizanfiyä

s.th.)

Byzantine

(jl*j>j bizanft

anna although, whereas;

jl -u baida

introducing a sentence:) yet, how-

(esp.,

ever, but,

...

üj—aj 6i*5n bison

though to lay eggs (also *); to stay,

(,j^Lj) (j-ilj fcö^a »

baitä*

#I-U

CjIjI-U

bid,

pl. -L>

bat* settle

down, be or become resident

däwät desert, steppe, wilderness a place)

»jU ibäda

annihilation, extermination,

eradication, extirpation jJL bä'id passing, transitory, temporal;

X-.

muAicZ

annihilative

deBtructive,

means of extermination

(pl. -ät)

|

oi.1—*

bom and grow

be

make

paint

jXj baidar

alphabetically

pl.

white,

Iaundry,

baidaq

pawn

(and

JJL»)

pl.

ftoyädtj*

JjLj

(in chess)

üUjb

üLfXj see

bayyära

«jLrf

rice, etc.); to tin,

make a

fair

oopy

(*

u^Li (wajhahü) to make appear blameless, in a favorable to whitewash,

exculpate,

cate, justify s.o., play s.o. up,

*4*tj *>' tj*^,

s.o.,

V

show honor to

this doesn't

V

a favorable light

vindi-

make much

ma y God make him

&. ^jÄm

4iij«*

s.o.;

happyl

ahow him in IX to be

pass. of II;

alphabetically or

*D

whitewasb,

*4»-j

|

of s.o.; to honor

Jxj

white,

tinplate (* s.th.); to

light,

j^Lj ftoyörftf' threshing floor

(plague) II to

to bleach, blanch (*

s.th.);

s.th., textiles,

at

a place; to

in

and spread

s.o.

up

*jLj look

up

(<_*

(tM*-/arrofca) to

establish itself

of s.th.)

Sj^Jj- (Ao&wiytj) inseotioides

^L

rjij üiSdü

|

whiten (*

bygone

past,

s

iyU

bawärita,

pl. *3j\ji

bayärifa a native or inhabitant of Beirut

pl. -ö(

become white

irrigation

(paJ.)

^jÄj baid

pl.

^j-j buyü4 eggs

wheel; plantation 4-i-*

Ijo, ;>j

(It. birra) bträ,

fTio^na' oZ-6.

J_tj

bairaq

pl.

bira beer

|

\jJ\ *!-»*

brewery

jjL bayürvf

(n.

un.) pl. -ät egg; testicle;

helmet; main part, substance, essence iLjJI 5-i-i b. ad-dik (the

flag,

banner,

i.e.)

an

impossible

thing ; oUI

Standard bairaqdär color-bearer, Standard

jlo>j|u

baida

*«*-)

b.

jLfJI

(6.

or

extraordinary

al-balad

in high esteem in his

|

egg of a rooster

a man held

Community;

<*ö-j

j

in

broad day light;

aß-fiaif

the hottest part

in-nahär)

bearer .Ju-Jl

aJjJI

JU-

(Fr. Pyrin&es) jihöl al-birinek

Pyrenees

the

5-i-i

6.

of the summer; f^UVl *-*^ the territory or pale of Islam;

j-jJI

<*ij j* vliJJl»

^

; ;

;

<J*?.

jUjJl i-Ä-j

id-din, b. il-wafan) defense

(6.

of the faith, of the country; jj£\

woman

al-kidr a

b.

natural death; #L*-j

secluded from the

a

world,

outside

a night spent awake;

!

iju

(mauf)

beneficent

(i/(u2)

hand, benefaction

respectable

chaste,

^'

r*ri^l Cj

,_

Oj

^Ä-- mabxd, mibya4 ovary

(<mw(.)

woman *-*^j tabyida fair copy ^ä_) baidi,

baidawi and (jjLi-j

ijyjt-i

O

baidäwi egg-shaped, oviform, oval, ovate

buyaida and *Jb_^ buwaida

<^._.u

-ä£

^Lj

u-acr* mubayyüj, fair

cultivated land, wasteland; gap, blank

space

(in

(med.); linens;

oL#Lj

pl.

milk,

(ayr.) 6-

J*~>

and eggs

butter,

(acc.)

jLkj baifär

*^Lj bayäfira

pl.

baifari veterinary

<jj*z>

bayäda yaumihx wa-sawäda

|

veterinary medicine;

{#>&)

^Lj

by day and by night; o^l

lailihi

copy

baifara to practice veterinary science;

veteri-

narian; farrier

jL,Jl

*JJ i'_j-j **jj

fair

to shoe {* a borse)

,>*jl

the eye;

mubayyada

al-

^Lj 6. al-'ain the white of ^Lj b, an-nahär daylight, by day, during the daytime; ^Lj

bumen;

6.

white of egg,

ol-baid

-ün whitewasher;

goods,

linen

|

^Lj

Ä~}\

pl.

copy)

'*-**•

a manuscript); blank; leucoma

linen,

(egg-)

bleacher; tinner; copyist, transcriber (of

hairen, desolate, un-

(pl. -ä()

ftaurä'»^

u-äj'^

laying

bayäd white, wbiteness; white-

—

wash;

pl.

6ä*K$

pl.

ovum

small egg, ovule;

^'~*ri' ibytdäd leukemia (med.)

(

,^-ijlj

ji^^JI

<-JJl

ts^d>.

vi^

veterinarian

al-wajh fine character, good reputation

^Lj ^Lj

Jir* «jmajfc 6.

a Nile

fish

marks, uninscribed; (jAjjI or)

or

*J*z> baifara

(eg.);

^LJl

u"j* bayüd

pl.

-J

(J

to dressin white

(labisa, iriadä)

^

fcuyutf, bid (egg-)

l

(*~>)

bä'a

9-\j

s.th.,

or J to

•

make a homage giance

6t<J

abyad

2 ,

f.

«LL

baidä'*,

pl.

-i=j

lJ

white; bright; clean, shiny, polished;

blameleas,

noble,

(character)

sincere

empty, blank (sheet of paper);

alhumen

]

»Li~>

pl.

^jl

peaceful,

a^-i^ äjVI (J ^^ä-iVl

l^A-'l

<^MJi\

(dahab)

with cold

steel;

fatukü) his reputation

platinum;

»Läj

"*jjj

revolution

light of

is

dawn; ^tA-JL

ci-rf* (sohl*

good; he has

noble deeds to his credit, he has a noble character; »UL> <Ja^ (suhuf) noble, glorious deeds; »ULj öji5~l lie,

fih;

»Lkj UJ

(iatla)

to)

IV to

s.o.);

to pay

to acknowledge as s.o.),

(»

pledge

alle-

offer for sale (* s.th.) sale, con-

VIII to buy, purchaae (&> * s.th. from s.o.

and

**?>)

Vj

*

»

from

s.o.

s.th.)

|

^ him

*!. 9-LjI

(abtä'u, abl'uhü) I don't trust

(ard) harren,

bloodless

(haif) first

(•

with

(•

s.o.);

VI to agree on the terms of a

oLi~JI

uncultivated land, waateland; »Li-* (taura)

to

seil (*

for a price) III to

l-»

clude a bargain VII to be sold, be for sale

al-btdän the white race; ,jÄj*^' white of egg,

s.o.,

contract (•

mabi') to

»__.

i (bat',

sovereign or leader

laying ,j-i^l

veterinary science; farriery

J*

blank, free from writing, printing

(ukdüba) white

a sleepless night,

bai' pl. f-j-j

«_j

sale

|

*-Ji

(jabrlya)

buyü', C/ie-j^ buyü'ät

(oL^

for Bale; *i^*-

forced

by auction;

sales,

Ü*i-l»

»_j

or) 5-jj

compulsory

sale

(jumla) wholesale

sale; jU-'lj *?> (Jciyär) optional sale (Isl.

Law);

i_-iij

j*^

*~j

(li-äkiri rägtbin) sale

to the highcst bidder; i-JI »j b.al-'ina credit Operation (Isl. ä*_j

bai'a

husiness

deal,

Law)

agree ment,

commercial

arrangement transaction,

homage

bargain; eale; purchase;

|

<*_JI

J*

L

f

evident (a

bayyä' ealesman, merchant, dealer,

go away

maM'

sale,

Bales

pl. -öl

on

(esp.

the stock market) conclusion of

pl. -ä(

throw

(a

light (a on) III to part,

(*,

s.o.);

to differ,

from), be unlike s.th.

•

to contradict (a

to);

(

from), leave

(•

be different (a);

mubäya'a

UjL>

expound, eluoidate

(a a.th.); to explain, (a s.th.),

commission agent, middleman •—j

to announoe (a s.th.);

s.th.);

to atate (a a.th.); to ahow, demonstrate

into the bargain

be contrary

s.th.),

to confliot, be at variance, be

contract; homage; pledge of allegiance;

inconaistent (a with s.th.) IV to explain,

transaction

expound, elucidate (J a to separate,

purchase

f-Ljjl ibtiyä*

s.th.

to s.o.);

distinguish (j* a a.th.

aift,

from); to be clear, piain, evident mj\j

bä'i'

pl,

i*L

bä'a

vendor;

seller,

merchant; salesman

dealer,

come evident; to oxplained

and

,-*• moftt'

mubä' Bold

f-L*

i*j

6l

r

follow (j* from),

j* by)

;

be

to

clearly

be dis-

(a a.th.), try to get at the facta (a of);

a

pl.

-ät,

church;

(CAr.)

ftiya'

»jj

(a,

to {eg.) t big,

bey

(

to eye or examine criticaliy, scrutinize

synagogue iL» be

to be

tinguished (j* from); to seek to ascertain

f-Lw mufcfä' buyer, purchaser 2

V

clear, intelligible (J to s.o.);

to turn out, prove in the end, appear, be-

aaleawoman

öoLi bä'i'a

become

or

(title

bek

ol_^j b&gawät

pl.

of courtesy);

(syr.)

through

to look, peer (a at); s.th.

see

(a),

clearly,

perceive,notice,discover,find out (a s.th.); (j* a s.th. from)

to distinguish

cf. iiL

differ,

bekawya rank of bey

iijSLj

s.o., s.th.);

»

see

be

different,

be

VI to

opposed,

be

contrary; to vary greatly, differ widely; jl£*j bikär

compass, {pair

of) dividers

to vary,

(ju between two

differ, fluctuate

amounts or

^iLSlj Bee ^iL5ö

limita)

X

to be or

'J-.

(Fr.

ftttfe) &(/

ball |

J-j

^^f

follow clearly, be clearly seen (j* from) jfcurai 6.

ball

^j bain Separation, division; interval; ^r-Jl olj enmity, disunion,

bearing

difference 2

*Lo ta/a see

üLL

J_jj

discord;

batbudn black eider

^j baina

— marble

üIi-j^j bimäriatän hospital; lunatic asylum <J^

come

bäna

i

(üLj bayän)

piain, evident,

come

to be or beout,

light; to be clear (J to s.o.); ij^iw

in the

(prep.)

or, partly

meantime, mean-

or ^j

bainüna)

(j* from) II to

to

part,

make

bo

come (<>.>

to

bain,

separated

clear, piain, visible,

— partly,

—LSnJL^j c~»l—»

j

j

^'t

fi-mä

b-

— ^o either

e.g., ,>j

pjÜ\ jlf

(pämitin wa-mutakalli*

min) the crowd was divided among thoae

who were (Lfi\)

j

between; among, amidst

(med.)

*-Lj (Ft. fitüe) bilya pl. -öi little ball,

l

|

^r-JI

while

(bot.)

L-jlfL billiarsiyä bilharziasia, Schistosomiasis

per-

ceive, notice (a s.th.); pass. ustubina to

piqu6 (fabric)

(Fr.) blkek

*SLi

become

know,

clear, piain, evident; to Bee,

ailent

and those who talked;

*iM ü?. iyadaiki) in front of him, before

him, in his presence; with him, on him, in his possession, e.g., <jJj

läha) is

ju

^^

V

(si*

he hasn't got a weapon on him, he

unarmed;

jJJi j^t ^j

meanwhile,

;

my

J6 ^uj

meantime;

the

in

iS

Ipi

J_j

in

ijj

Jh arme; J±i j* min bainihim from

in hia

among them, from

their midst; jv

as has been provod;

Jp

^i« J» jlT

to be fully aware of to be well-informed,

heart, at heart, inwardly; v^'-P

;

well-poeted, up-to-date about

jul abyan* clearer, more distinot, more

J-j

something between, a cross, a mixture,

obvious

a combination ; neither good nor bad,

medium,

ju Ju

tolerable;

üLu

»^i something

*J*

time to time

bainä,

]±u

bainamä

JjLj tabäyuni different, differing, oon-

while;

(conj.)

flicting

^lj

bayym

piain, evident,

clear,

2 (pl. »LjjI afcytnä' )

vious, patent;

bä'in

bayän

patency

,

laration,

pl. -äi

patent;

vious,

cleamess, plainneas,

obviousness

;

Statement,

piain,

clear,

evident,

ob-

ob-

eloquent vorce;

üL

ibäna exposition,

similarity, disparity

look up alphabetically

whereas (jy

i'Lt

j-Lj tabäyun difference, unlikeneas, dis-

juL mä-bain Ljj

and

demonstration, explanation, illustration

ukrä) at times, fxom

{fatra,

tabyin

j-^jj

tion; j-^Tj C-Jj j^-j (waqt, äkar), j^> tSj*~\j

tibyän exposition, demonstration,

explanation, illustration

between, a cross, a mixture, a combina-

JjLJI

dec-

Isl. b,

final,

irrevocable

Law); of great length towering,

af-fül

of

(di|

^U

unusual

height (person)

announcement; manifestation o'lj bä'ina bride's

dowry

explanation, elucidation, illustration ; In-

formation, newe ;

list ;

(official)

eloquence

;

üLJt

also alphabetically (journ.); üLJl

tory,

report,

enumeration,

statement;

ficial)

j

je- ^i-

aelf-evident;

ÄJLiA.1

(of-

index,

Koran

the

;

j-^t

aee

jLJI *

1*

üm

distance

clear, |

^1\

piain,

evident, ob-

t^bijl

the

Koran

mutabäyin dissimilar, unlike,

j-Li*

(ganiy) Belf-explana-

rhetoric; jLJI «JJ«*

mubin

vious, patent

üLj correction

r

mabyüna

iij—.

ferential, differing,

dif-

vaxying

al-b.

äff al-b. explicative

2

üLj, oLj look up alphabetically

apposition (gram.)

t^l—ü see

^LSj

JLj bayäni explanatory, illustrative;

y^u

rhetorical

Cm bayyina

pl. -ät

putable evidence ;

clear proof,

evidence

(Isl.

a document serving as evidence iJjt

1

(?°rfiya)

indis-

Law) |

;

ciroumstantial evidence;

to (particle introducing oaths)

ta-üähi

by Godt

by,

1

Cm

Cj abbreviation of ü^äJj telephone

•o

4-j

Jji\S

3

see ji*

= iL

bih

ojjj 4jj_j-j

(Engl.) biyürih puree (Fr. pyorrhle) biyÖrSh

•Ij iä*

name

O^jIj

fd&üt

pyorrhea (med.)

of the letter Cj pl.

CjjIjJ

tawäbit 2

box,

case,

ehest, ooffer; oasket, coffin, sarcophagus

|

89

OjjlJ

-i^Jl

•Lll

t.

jZ

al-'ahd ark of the covenant;

OjjU

ßij

(.

ra/'

dean screw; v'—H

&jfi

as-säqiya

'•

raw metal; gold

tibr

duet,

gold

nuggets; ore

aX-miydh Archime-

jUj tabär ruin, destruction

Bcoop wheel, Persian wheel •j

tibriya dandruff

jö

Sj-jÜ täbiyökä tapioca

jj3 to stammer (with fright)

to'ta'a

tltl

^

of Azerbaijan province)

»J

aee gjS

^t

jIj

a (taba, ItAj

tabi'a

ceed

ojj see

(froßaro) to stare (* or Jl

at

go after hind

tabä'a) to follow, suc-

come

* s.th.),

(> s.o.,

to trau, track

s.th. (*, •);

IV j^Jl jtM

NW Iran, capital

Tabriz (city in

tabriz*

or s.th.

s.o.

(*,

after s.o. or s.o., s.th.),

(*,

•

»);

to walk be-

to pursue (* B.th.); to keep,

b.o. (•);

s.o.)

adhere, stick (* to 2

see

»jlj

(=

(äza

new

ÄjlL) fresh, tender,

iiU täha fem. of the iili

subordinate, be attached

under

nom. ii!Ü

rfäto (dual

tänxha, genit.,

s.o.'b («)

tau'am,

f.

towä'tm*

pl. r\j>

•,

Thames

at-tämlz tbe

jlj töy (fun. t

tea

afgr.)

j*-\

^J {durüsa) to

*

|

ladies'

and

^U

taüored

= to

also

s.o., s.th.;

with

(»

toMa

*

täySr (Fr. tailleur) pl. -öf

periah, be destroyed

X

«_jLj tabäb)

to

to stabilize, be

be or becomo atable; to be

stabilized,

on one'ß way), go on

(«

to

t

b.o.

s.o.,

opment,

study); to pursue,

j-VI

*J

»_-£-!

eveiytbing went well with bim *J

Uj tabban lahüf

he perish

may

s.th.)

evil befall

bim!

(*,

*

;

the

to),

follow

order ;

normalcy, stability ;

regularity,

favorable

oourae or development

s.th.)

i

(tabr)

fig.

news,

under

s.o.'b

V

etc.,

succession,

;

to

a topic, a devel-

:

trail,

be attached

in

= to

track

watch,

(*,

»

s.o.,

to be subordinate (•

to

b.o.)

VI to

be successive or

to destroy, annihilate (*

come

or

happen successively;

to form an uninterrupted sequence VIII to (• s.o., * s.th.), come make (* B.th.) be succeeded (l^ by s.th. eise); to proBecute

succeed

follow,

after (*,

»);

or followed

C-dl at'tibt Tibet

jy tabara

in)

(in time,

I

istitbäb

orderliness,

Jp

(• b.o.,

with or

(*

(* s.o.)

to trace (* B.th.)

consecutive, <_jLiIJ

(*,

* > to s.th. s.th.)

follow (* B.th., esp.

settled, established, well-ordered, regulär, |

up

authority or command, subordinate

(»)

normal; to progress well

may

in s.th.),

J*

IV to cause to Bucceed or follow

suit, tailleur

^-ü taöai,

(tabb,

s.o.,

continuo (* s.th.; »j^sairahü

rank, etc.); to place t_J

keep one's mind

on a development); to

e.g.,

with); to pursue, chase, follow

black tea

m s.th.); to j^jjU täy&r

|

be in agreement or conformity

jU

be

III to follow (*,

(»)

agree, concur Ja* Uli

b.o.),

command, be

^jj-JI

s.o.

or eyes on,

twin

to

(«

authority or

attend classes regularly

under

f»jl

upon

to belong, pertain (* to); to be

s.th.);

demonstrative pronoun

acc. tiUw tainika)

^Tjj,

a.th.)

a road or course); to comply (* with

(* •jlj

observe (*

B.th.),

to follow, take (* a road), enter

j_jl

to

(» s.o.),

take legal action

follow,

obey,

mind

(*

s.th.);

heed,

(»

against); to

obBerve,

bear

in

to pursue (* s.th.); to

c? examine,

study

investigate,

have or find followers,

adherents ( Je for

s.th., e.g., for

i-l~- *Jl (siyiuatan)

*Jl

right

X to make

consequence,

follow, ask (• s.o.)

argument,

a

of

above); pursuit; prosecution; succession, course 4J4*

j£j\d\

{

iit\jLJ3

the course of history;

^-I=Jt

('adlxya) legal aotion,

£>& entail

to

(*

make

o.a.,

tatöbu succession; relay (aöilet.);

»i Ld U

consecutively ,

Buocessively ,

ordinate, Bubservient (J to a.th.);

J LJ

successively, consecutively;

according

with,

purauant to, in observance of; due

(pl.

f-Lj!

adherent,

of,

to, in

the result of;

as

alba)


taba* an

accordance

in

to,

consequence

in

form

o.s. (* a.th.)

dependency; following, followers; sub-

U

pros-

ecution

f LJl

auccesaion; Bubordinateness,

taba'

*-j

Y

see

Buccesaion; seriaUy, in serialized

subservient to

of an

flg.,

development,

to have as

(• s.o.);

engender,

subordinate

to

s.th.);

|

to pursue a polioy;

(* s.o.)

to follow; to seduce its

an idea)

(yamtnoAü) to keep (to the)

*-x

mSJ tatabbu' foUowing (esp.

ß.th.);

(*

pass. uttubi'a to

sub ject,

partisan ;

—

companion,

follower,

national,

a

ittibä*

policy) ;

following; pursuit (e.g., of

adherenoe

compliance

(to),

(with), observance (of); J UL-jl ittiba'an li

according to, in accordance or confonn-

ity with,

pursuant

to, in

observance of

O l/V

ittibä'i olassical

O

üübaiya

*=*V"'

classicism

-jU täbi* pl. «*J taba'a, flJ tvbba

fol-

Citizen; appertaining, appurtenant, per-

lowing, succeeding, subaequent; subsidi-

tinent, incident

ary, dependent; minor, secondary; sub-

yJ

iaba'%

ijj

:

r

"<*y*-

(

i

uquba)

in-

ordinate (J to

under

s.o.),

longing (J to); subject to

cidental punishment (;«r.)

(J); be-

s.o.

s.o.'s (J)

au-

thority or competence; adherent (J to),

4aJ tabi'a sibility,

pl. -ät

consequence; respon-

responsihleness |

to

make

s.o.

£jJ tob?

Je

l*-di Jll (alqä)

or s.th. responsible

pl.

—

r% )

follower, adherent, partisan; aide,

help, assistant, attendant, servant 1j»J

taba'iya

pl.

-ät

nationality ;

Subordination,

l^i U

(pl.

ftjl

adherent, follower, partisan; eub-

)

ant;

faototum;

ment;

(pl.

appendix,

(gram.) ;

O

appositive

*j)y)

addendum, Supple-

function [math.)

<*jUI

|

«JjjJI

{duwal) the satellite countries

subjection; subordinateness, dependenoy; citizenship,

1

ject, Citizen, national; subordinate, serv-

r

f LJ tibä following attached, attending, adjunct; (pl. «JlJ ta* bä'i

—

following (J s.o. or s.th.); alba

subse-

**jU

täbi'a

attendant,

pl.

woman

-jijj

tawabi'*

female

servant; a female de-

mon who accompanies women;

appurte-

quently, afterwards; oonsequently, hence,

nance, dependency; consequence, effect,

therefore, accordingly

result;

ULJ

tibä'an in succeBsion, successively,

encies,

responsibility;

dependent

=

consecutively, one after the other, one

{pol.},

by one

countries

i*jÜL.

mutäba'a following, pursuing, pur-

suit, prosecution;

f LjI itba repeating a

continuation

{gram.)

by

intensification

word with

its

initial

sonant changed, such as katir

ba\\r

con-

pl.

*j}y

territories;

depend-

O satellites

^1>JI JjJÜl {duwal) the satellite

4-juU täbi'iya nationality, citizenship

fj~* matbu foUowed, succeeded (<_> one to whom service or obedience is

by)

;

rendered, a leader, a principal (as distal-

guished from a»U subordinate)

91

»il=u muiaiäbi* auocessive, oonsecutive

^ju muttaba' observed, adhered complied with

(e.g.,

u and Till

jtf tajara

to deal

to,

(

J

v

or

do

to trade,

business;

in s.th.) III do.

(»

with

s.o.)

regulation, custom);

followed, traveled (road, course)

commerce;

•jlf Hjära

trade;

traffio,

merohandise

*J

9jS tvbüQ tobacco

ttbg pl.

Jj

(.

s.o.;

said of love)

II,

make

III

siok

JjL"

täbü

täbai,

pl. JiljJ

(bot.); spiee,

and JjjJ

ly);

oommeroialized

tawäbiP

4jjUJI (Aarofa») trade,

cori-

Sf^i

^jU"

;

JLL'I

trade agreement

a kind of salad

made

of bulgur, parsley, mint, onion,

lemon

juice, apices,

and

(6aÜ)

traffio; «jjtf

Company

trading

(Sirka) (ittifäq)

leb.)

jjL*:' c-u

|

commeroial house, business house; Ü^i-I

condiment, aeasoning

*JjJ tabbfäa (ayr.,

meroantilo,

trade, trading, business (used attributive-

taubala to spiee, season (* s.th.)

ander

oommercial,

tijäri

tfjtf tabala i to oonsume, waste,

j»c« matjar

pl.

^U«

moAS/tr* business,

transaction, dealing; merohandise; Btore,

oil

shop J>~- matbül

weak, ravaged,

(love-)sick,

consumed

t£j»*i*

matjari commeroial, trade, trad-

ing, business (used attributively) J-i* muia&ooZspicedjBeasoned^avored; {ayr.,

Üb.)

stuffed

j\jc\ ittijär

with a mixture of

rice,

chopped meat and various

e.g.,

J—i.

OL»: iL

(bä4injän)

spices,

trade, business

in s.th.)

(<->

_^-Ü täjir pl. jU: tujjär, tijär merohant,

stuffed

trader, businessman, dealer, tradesman

eggplant

iUi-l

jij-l;

«jjpdl j».\j

|

al-jumJa wholesale dealer;

f.

at-tajn'a

t.

•jlJ (Fr. tableau) tablOh pl. -&t a painting

and ^ILiJl _^-Ü

(.

oZ-gt^Ti retailer

^u

tibn

straw

JJ

Mf&Ta &2;ira Balable, market-

•_^-U 4*L*>

able merohandise

tibni straw
oLt tabbän straw vendor üUJI ^jj^ darb at-tabbäna the Milky

Way

«U

tujäba (prep.) in front of, opposite, face to face with, facing

il^ tahta (prep.) nnder; below,

^z* matban

pl.

^b.

matäbin* straw-

Btack

underneath probation; j%*äj*=N

iT^-w tabiyökä

^dl

j

in preparation;


>ül


tapioca

and jHI

(rf-ta#r

the Tatars

(mdäd),

OjJ_I)I

unsettled,

^ Ju fl

if-rj

totori

Tatarian Tatar

talrä (from

;

_r"j)

one after the other,

successively, in succeBsion

under

Ju

trigger

tulun tobacco

,^>J3 teianüs tetanus (m«J.)

«i^

JiiJ-l

c-*=

outstanding,

due, (com.)

^ef c-^

;

c^

j-^LJI

(Azm'tAim)

in

their hearing, for them to hear ; *iJ^J}\

^J.

(taswiya) outstanding, unpaid, unsettled (com.);

ii-UJ (üt'jfc

on

State;

under guard; jliJI «i^

unpaid

arms;

beneath,

(tajriba)

an ezperimental

in

(At/z) in oustody, J

£-*

J»\ji\

^J

(iträfi)

under the

patronage or superintendence j jaAJI

suboonscious ;

*»j-*J

c^

(ta$ar*

rufihi)

at bis disposal; »JJl z~* (fab

press;

ö[y#

cJi-

c^

of;

(unwäni) under the

r )

in

title

Q2

of;

traming;

in

in

power;

hifl

c^

oJI

in hand, at hand, avaüable, tJj

cJ-

tahiu

pounds)

<J^ lH^

|

IT to preaent (^

J*£.

tadmur 1 , usually pronounced tudmur*

j*X)

Palmyra (ancient

•

Com-

(in

# s.o.

tadmuri,

iSj*£

with

s.th.)

city of Syria,

now a

small village)

underwear

or #

tuhüm bound-

tadruja pheasant

r-j^j iadruj*, **-j4j

beneath,

tahtäni lower, under-

fj£

from

underneath

JU^

pl.

mutäkim neighboring, adjacent

ji-\t»

tahti

below,

(adv.)

takm, tukm

ary, border, borderline, limit

handy; £*£

min

c*£- ,>•

(yad)

from beneath; under

linder,

£

£*£ (a'ywninä) before our eyes;

LJLfrl

^j^\.cJ-

tudmuri anyone

usually

j

pronounced

j^-tf V nobody, not

a living bouI luhfa pl. i_4* fuAa/ gift, preaent;

'*}J-

gern

(fig.),

curiosity,

mathaf

seum

article

of

«J»*-U*

jil.

\*j*-\j

maiahif1 mu-

|

m^JI ijt^i* m. ai-Sam* waxworks

f 1

u

to become sour, ferment (dough)

terrasse) teräs terrace

iS^J

tr&m, tramwäy

<—>J tariba a to be or

£j£ takt

Ojic

pl.

tulfüt

bed, couch; benoh;

Beat; sofa; ehest, oase, box, coffer, cab-

wardrobe; platform, dais; band,

inet;

orohestra

j

cJ*

ilUI

residence,

royal

al-mulk throne;

t.

capital;

cJe

«SXJLl

(.

al-mamlaka capital (of a oountry)

wän mule-borae

with dust

II

or earth (• (•)

(•

litter

s.o.,

to rot, deoay

Je tajcima a to Buffer

as

s.o.)

T

to be dusty, be oovered with

dust

same age, contemporary, mate, companion, comrade

dirt;

from

Indigestion, feel

siok from overeating IT to surfeit, satiate (» s.o.);

to give

(• s.o.)

indigestion,

ground

(•

a.o.);

stomaoh)

ijj turabi

make

to overstuff, cloy (* the

TIB

=

pl.^ w»_r

turab dust;

(also fig.); soil; grave,

earth,

tomb;

graveyard, cemetery, burial ground

<~*\j

siok

* s.th.) III to be s.o.'b

mate or comrade, be of the same age

aiJ tnrba

1

become dusty, covered

and IT to cover with dust

<—>J tarib dusty, dust-covered

biMa board; deak; blaokboard

iric tafctafca

tramway

<~>j tirb pl. <-*lyl aträb person of the

üljj cJc, o\jjJ£ taktaruwän, taktara*

•cit

table

träkömä trachoma (med.)

^J (Fr. f'/»

takka

{eg.\ taräbtza) pl. -ät

•j»\J

«Ji *i£-

|

work of art

fjannlya) unique «Jt»«!*

rarity,

work of art

virtu, objet d'art;

pl.

-iya (eg.) gravedigger

turäb pl. *ij\ atriba, ö\*J tirbän

duat, earth, dirt ; ground, soil

I

*Je tttffama, tuhna

J>\J turäbi duaty; dustlike, powdery; pl.

J£ txtkam, -ät

earthlike, earthy; dust-colored, gray

indigestion, dyspepsia /•_>*£•

matjpüm Buffering from indigestion,

1

J£ iafcama i to fix the limits of (*), delimit, limit,

oonfine,

O

**\J turäba

cement

1*jjT tariba pl. t-Jl,/ tarä'ib* ehest,

dyspeptio

bound

(*

s.th.)

border (* on), be adjacent (* to

Ol

s%th.)

to

hj+ matraba

poverty, misery,

thorax desti-

tution; (pl. «-oU* matärib*) dirt quarry

i^JÜ mtUrib dusty, dust-covered

AJ

93

^J larbaaa ^\*J

a door)

(== ^-jjj) to bolt (*

taräbia 2 ,

mu\j

tirbäa pl.

iJ

taröbia2 bolt, latch (of a door or

^s*

motroa, mitras

and ^1^* miträs

^jU*

pl.

matäris*

Lr>j\^> matäria* bolt, door latch; rampart, bulwark, barricade;

^-Aj

window)

pl.

esp. pl. Lrij\i* barricades

Cr^.J

tarbantln turpentine
»juj

(eg.)

yard, dockyard

tarabeza table

J£-*y (Fr.

l/.ij turbin pl. -ät turbine

jj

gold and silver spangles

tirtir

IV to

frJ

tarjama to translate

one language

je from

(* s.tb.

a to be or become

tari'a

fj

(eg.)

**/

tur'a

by way of

(* s.th.); to treat (* of s.th.)

feeder,

biograpby (J of <*lj tarjama

pl.

biography

(also

«LA-I

a*;J); introduction, preface, fore-

word

(of

|

*jh J)\

J*v,

AU/

tjy

tarifa

(aab'inlya)

J

pl.

II

and IV

rj

W^J

and

*ij

tarif

opulent, sumptuous, luxu-

ed, ornate, overdecorated

^-Uy Jiy

*jjj iarziya

(<-»

with)

(* s.o.)

~\J\ aträk grief, distress,

pl.

(eg.) tailor

ȧj

tirfäa (magr.) truffle (bot.)

tarfala to strut

tarquwa

Jly

pl.

taräqin

collarbone,

clavicle (anat.)

^odk up alphabetically

!

iiy taraka

u

(tark)

to let be, leave, reünquish,

renounce, give up, forswear (* t(J»j

II to

tfj

provide with a ehield or armor iura pl. ^IjTl

aträa,

shield; disk of the sun;

cogwheel, gear

|

luxury,

turfa

J»y* mutraf living in ease and luzury;


I

sumptuous, luxurious; luxuriously adorn-

grieve, be sad

to grieve, distress

tarah

tarzl pl.

to provide with

Surround with luzury

J* frJ^*

Badness

j jj

(• s.o.);

rious j

synchronized (film)

and V to

=

taraf

J>j

tariha a (tarah)

the

opulence, affluence; effemination

translator, interpreter;

frJ* mutarjam translated

rj

V

Jt j

biographer

LUI {film)

means,

(. s.o.)

taräjima,

***\J

**-\j taräjim 2 tranelator, Interpreter

frJ* mutarjim

~**J

ic-jXJl

a to live in opulence, in lurury

opulent

turjumän

ii^l

turgul, turguüa turtledove

IV to effeminate

the Septuagint öl*;

<ü-träd

t,

^JtJj^\

canal;

irrigation

canal;

-dt

**j

Kesidence of the Sultan of Morocco

2 j~\J taräjim trans-

a book) S.i.^JI

tura',

i\j*^\

|

drainage canal (Eg.);

s.o., also •)

Interpretation;

lation;

fj

pl.

waterway

artificial

(vessel)

füll

a vessel)

£11 (a s.th., esp.

Jl to another); to Interpret

ezplanation, expound (* s.th.); to write a

baloony

terrazzino) tarasina

3ja-j-* (It.

see
tt*\j

tricycle) tricycle

—

^yjj turüa tira pl.

turüa

»jß\ 3jX~*> aundüq

at-t.

desist,

refrain,

to leave, quit out,

omit,

abstain

{* s.o.,

drop,

(*

s.th.);

from

to

s.th.);

* a place); to leave

neglect,

pass

over,

skip (m s.th.); to leave (J or Jl * s.th. to);

gearbox, transmiasion ; ^yil dlf aamak

to leave behind, leave, bequeath,

at-tura turbot (zool.)

over (*

s.th.,

J to

s.o.;

make

as a legacy)

j

4;

94

&j

J*i

to let s.o.

do

IjK* iiy

s.th.; Jl

j

to leave one place for (another) ; «u i (/i

dimma(tAt) to leave

*Sj

leave

s.o.

*Sj

(• s.o.);

or

sham, mockery,

-ät

pl.

humbug, hoaz

•alj/ (Fr. Troade) tirwäda Troy

own

<->jS (Engl, troop) squad, platoon

(•

;

cavalry

ißawärl)

*-?JJ

Lfj'j-*

to leave alone

to leave off hostilities

{• s.o.);

turraha lie,

(wa-sa'nahü) to

alone, leave s.o. to his

devices III to leave

farce;

to leave

or s.o. unchanged, leave s.th.

alono; *jtij

s.o.

tarika a to concern o.a. with trifles

*»y

s.th. in s.o.'s care,

leave s.th. to s.o.; *JU. Jp s.th.

•J

*f/

squadron

|

squadron

against

s.o.)

jkij-j/

= ^L *y r

[

i\J tark Omission, neglect; relinquish-

under ^~»J abovo

see

jLy* tiryäq theriaca; antidote

ment, abandonment; leaving, leaving be-

hind

_»£>/ (Fr.) tricot tarika pl. -ät (also Urica) heritage,

«5*jT

i*_J (w'o

*-J

(f.

f

tfw

)

nine

legacy, bequest jts.

tarika pl. <*&\j> tarä'ik2 old maid,

iSÖ/

UJ

tis'ata 'a&ara,

f.

*—J

•_,

I

'aSrata nineteen

spinster

*-J (im* pl.

«5jU» mutäraka truce t\jj* matrük pl. -ät heritage, legacy

one ninth, the

ateä'

^>UI a(-(ö«' the ninth JjVl

Turkish manners and customs

J/^

(JU)I

at-turk

Ji

(w'ön ninety

j_>*_j

X to *£J become a Turk, become Turkified, adopt II to Turkify, Turkicize (• s.o.)

iJjjl

9-1

ninth part

and i\\j^\

al-aträk the

türin 1 al-awwal October,

aj-fänt

i.

November

{j

(»Syr., Jr.,

j£

Le&.,

Jord.)

Turks

SJ

turki Turkish;

Turk; ISJA

LS'üjJL-jS^Ü tfoko&loväkiyä Czechoslovakia at-tur*

klya theTurkish language

\Sj

JJL;" täil Chile

turkiyä Turkey

üljU ftftwn2 Tetuan *j

üls-SV turkistän 2 Turkistan

abbreviation of JLw, see

^jJ

tired, \t

-

r:

-J turumbfy

&~*j bass

(syr.) pl. -ät

turumbefa

(Western) drum;

(eg.) pl. -ät

a

ta'i&a

((a'oi)

drudge, wear

öL5j3l at-turkumän the Turkmen

do.; specif.,

to

o.a.

weary,

tire,

{«

^U

work hard,

toil,

slave,

out; to be or become

weary (j* of

inconvenience

N Morocco)

(city in

viL jo tatrxk Turkification

s.th.)

s.o.)

fatigue

;

IV to trouble,

to

irk,

bother,

(» s.o.)

drum i_«m ta'abpl.i-jUJl at'äb trouble, exertion,

j.k-.y

bandsman ,j—j lurmus.

turumbafgl

{eg.)

drummer

(mil.) "

labor, toil, drudgery; bürden, nuisance,

inconvenience,

turmüs lupine

(bot.)

pl. <~>\jü\ fees,

j*j*J termümitr thermometer

£j

turunj see ry'»

£j\

discomfort,

difficulty,

hardship; tiredness, weariness, fatigue;

i_-*J

ta'ib

exhausted

honorarium

and öLJ ta'bän

tired,

weary,

;,

&

95

matä'ib 2 troubles, pains, efforts;

t_-cli-

troubles; complaints, ailments,

tending

diflease)

(at-

ille

annoying

some,

burdensome,

laborioua ;

wearisome,

;

*>Uj

*Ju

tiresome,

«i*j1

move,

taaaa

a,

täfiha pl.

**ljj trifle

s.o.);

Yemen,

seat of

perish; to

fall,

become wretched, miserable;

ta'asa

yü

and

IV to make unhappy or miserable, ruin (. s.o.)

and i-Lö

ta'a

flat,

fawil/iA*

worthless

Li

IV to

perfect, bring to perfection (* s.th.)

to master,

know

language),

be proficient,

versed (* in

^m

paltry,

little,

jjliJ see j_j»

3-U7 see

a to

ia'isa

&£/iA

thing; triviality,

i^jlj (»

govemment)

^m

**U

tasteless, vapid, insipid; trite, banal

stir

Taizz (city in S

j*J ta'izz*

in-

insignificant ; worthless;

trifling,

commonplace, common, mediocre;

to stammer; to shake

itta'iaa to

triviality,

inanity, stupidity, silliness

;

and

tafih

trivial,

mut'ab tired, weary

ta'ta'a

»i»j

tafäha paltriness,

tastelessness

irk-

tiring; tedioua, dull, boring t^-jd.

paltriness,

significance; flatness, vapidity, insipidity,

mvt'ib troublesome, inconvenient,

t-j»!*

toüsome,

tu/üA

*jj»J

triviality, insignificance

hardships, strains

;

and

ta/oÄ

<ÄJ

discomforts, inconveniences, difficulties,

ta'äsa wretchedness,

well

{* s.th.,

e.g.,

a

well-

skillful,

s.th.)

jäJ tiqn skillful, adroit

misery ijLU

^m

and

la'is

_

(

rjjJ

ia'la

pl.

»l_*J

taqäna

firmness,

solidity;

per-

fection

3

tu'asä* wretched, miserable, unfortunate, jSjI alqan*

unhappy üLäjI yj-j^-*

mat'üs

pl. (j-i^li*

more perfect, more thorough perfection

itqän

matä'is* wretch-

ed, miserable, unfortunate,

exactitude,

unhappy

precision;

proficiency; mastery,

tJü tajfa to spit tJu

dirt

tuff

"phew"

under the

Uj tuffan laka phew!

dll

O *»lij

fie

a special

tujfäh (coli.; n. un.

jij mutqan Jj

•)

command

of a language)

skill,

(e.g.,

of

öU-

j

|

workmanship

on you!

taffeta

field,

thoroughness,

thorough

üUT^/I to greatest perfection; of excellent

fingernails;

taffäfa spittoon, cuspidor

Iläj tafettä, *liiJ

*-LiJ

to say

II

;

taqä

i

JJ taqiy

apple(s)

perfect; exact, precise

to fear (esp. God) VIII see pl.

Jj

»Uul atqiyä* 1 God-fearing,

godly, devout, pious ~&Jü tufka pl.


tufak

(ir.)

gun,

rifle

Jjl atqä

Jü

tajala

u

(taß) to spit

%

Jj Jij Jjj"

tufi

and JUJ

ta/i/

malodorous

and ,^yü taqwä godliness

devoutness, piety

tu/äZ spit, spittle, saliva

ill-smelling,

more pious

(u^oti

1

iJj

l

iliu mitfala spittoon, cuspidor

tahka u to trample down, trample underfoot, crush (* s.th.); to intoxicate (• 0.0.;

wine)

*Ü

ta/iAa o (tafak, *>LiJ tafäha,

be

little,

*yü tufüh) to

paltry, insignificant; to be flat,

tasteless, vapid, insipid

2

i£j tikka

pl.

ilio

(tjfcafc

waistband

upper seam of the trousers)

(in

the

;

dl-

be ruined, break, get broken,

spoiled,

takka to tick (dock)

"ilü

go to pieces

5SJ (iiia pl. -dt ticking, ticktock (of a

to

II

out, "finish"

clock), ticking noise

min

min, damage, spoü,

nihilate (* s.th.); to *'<SS

up

look

Oj5o

alphabetically

of Engl.

(ufcüi pl.

break

(* s.th.); to

waste

underfoot (*

loss;

waste

trample down, trample

to

taktaka

il=Sj

{* s.th.)

iJJJ taiaf ruin, destruction; ruination,

(tcJtei

damage, injury, härm; 1

wear

(* s.th.); to

IY to destroy, an-

(» s.o.)

ülilj talfän spoiled; useless, worthless,

s.th.)

good- for - nothing

*iHJ

taktaka to bubble,

simmer

(boiling

Üii*

matlaf,

,JiLu

matlafa

pl.

.JiJU.

mass)

matälif deBert B

J^J

tofctaia to tick (clock)

4&$o

Ji^j

mitiäf wastrel; ruinous, harmful,

injurious

taktaka ticking, ticktock (of a

clock), ticking noise

ö^jt

L&J takäyä monastery

pl.

(of a

annihilation,

-Öt

de-

damage, injury, härm

tälif

•Jt} \j

<£j takiya

pl.

itläf

struction;

'i£Jli& taktik tactics

ruined,

damaged, broken

bad

spoiled,

Muslim order); hospice; home, asylum (for the invalided or

matlüf and

tjijltt

needy)

damaged, broken; 1

toll

j;

J*

pl.

tiläl,

Jtfl

atUü,

elevation

(city in

t^tull

<_-*jJ

|

JJ

f.

a6*6 Tel

Aviv

damaging,

injurer;

W Israel)

destroyer

annihilator,

mutlif

harmful,

ruinous,

injurious, noxious

tulle

jiij talfaza

Jj^C

bad

tulül

Jjl:

!_>!--

hill,

mutlaf ruined,

._'»[:,»

spoiled,

toJdttf3

jjj talld,

hardahipa, troubles, adversities

jJI* föltd,

j^I (»Zäd inherited, time-

ijjiij

honored, old (possession, property)

t^ä'a

ie i I I

talfaziya

tele vision

broadcast, telecast

O

<^jSLJj tilisküb telescope

Ju IV to Stretch one's neck; to crane

to televise, transmit by televiaion

•jiij talfaza televiaion

(*

the

Jl-öij tilfäz

televiaion set

öjijiij (Fr. t^Wuwion)

ÜKvwyÖn

televiaion

neck) ^ilj taljana to telephone

iJj

tal'a

pl.

9~ti

tüä'

hill,

hillside,

UjÄLj tilifün

mountainside

;

(torrential)

and O^LlJ

talifün pl. -dt

stream telephone

*Jj talf long, outstretched, extended; .Lit see JJ

high, tall

öljiij

tiligräj,

taligräf

telegram, wire, cable

pl. |

-ät

telegraph;

Ji; tifia fem. of the demonstrative

pronoun

Jl ül_/ilj J^jl to

send a wire to

Jj talam pl.

a^AjI

atläm (plow) furrow

jljilJ tiligräfi, taligräfi telegraphio J*L*

JA)

talifa

a

(ialaj)

to be annihilated, be

destroyed; to be or become damaged or

talmafa to take on

as,

or have

for,

a

s.o.);

to be or

become a pupil or apprentice

(J of s.o.,

pupil

or apprentice

{*

also

receive

J*),

schooling

one's

or

training (J*, J from) II tatalmada to be or become a pupil or apprentice (J or

J* of

•Oj

(J or »ij

IxJJ

work

s.o.),

an apprentice

os

J* under

s.o.)

talmada

sohool

days,

College

tion

erudition

^-J^

pupil, atudent, apprentice; proba-

mida

tioner; trainee; disoiple

tfj* .LJj (bahri)

|

W-3

approx.: chief -Warrant

(naval rank; chief

ftpprox.:

tSj** **s*^ (*»/<""*)

Eff-)l

üjjUJ

telephone

pl. -ät tallfün

Compounds)

(in

f tamma

to be or

t

become complete, combe performed,

pl. -ät girl

(tWnwön Tlemcen (city in

come

be

about,

brought

be

about,

be achieved, come to pass, come

effected,

happen, take place, be or become a

off,

faot; to be

on hand, be there, present

to persist

NW Algeria)

terminate

(*

B.th.);

make

to

Supplement, round out,

Talmud

SjJl lalmüd

come to

continue (J* in); to IV to (J* s.th. or to do s.th.) II and complete, finish, wind up, conclude,

student

2

s.o.); to

an end, be or become terminated; to

itself;

Warrant W-4 (naval rank; Eg.) Äi-Jj tÜmlda

sack

totalis*

be aocomplished (J by

JUi; tilmid pl. JL.^ talämid*, lX*-& talä*

,

pl.

pleted, finished, done; to

jUj tÜmäd leaming,

•jl

taüU, UUis

öji}iAj (Fr. (Ö&wton) (»Jfowy3n television

djÄjS talifüni telephonic, telephone-

years; apprenticeship; (time bf) proba-

''

jJU

fill

complete,

up

(* s.th.);

to carry out, execute, perform, accom-

*Ü taliha a (talah) to be astonished, amazed,

X

plish, achieve (* B.th.)

to be oomplete,

completed, finished perplexed, at a loss

tamäm completeness, wholeness,

j-Lc*

«Jlj

tälih

and

mutaüah at a

*U*

bewildered, perplexed

|

JUI

Jli

f.

loss,

al-'aql

entirety, perfeotion; füll, whole, entire,

complete, perfect; separate, independent;

absent-minded, distracted (^JJ)

jü

talä

u

to ensue;

out loud (*

s.th.)

(jjj (uZüu;)

— (*j*&

to follow, succeed;

tiläwa) to read,

read

(* B.th., J* to s.o.); to recite VI to follow one another, be

L*Le

tamäman completely,

ly,

perfectly,

exactly

Afj-b

(badr)

sharp;

the

5J&I füll

J« A& sense

precißely,

and * le" jJ» (qamar)

moon; öoUl **UI

füll

in

successive

|

entirely, whol-

quite ;

fully,

AS j

at 6 o'clock

(ma'nä

of the

hkalima)

word;

>-pL

entirely, completely jjj

tüwa

(prep.)

after,

upon

|

J-yl

^>bS" jjj Llifto send letter after letter »j^i

tiläwa reading;

publio

reading;

Jlj

tälin

* atarnm2 more complete, more perfect I

i*ü iatimma completion; aupplementa-

recital, recitation

following,

sequent, next; JUiL»

<^£~ tamima pl. fix" tamä'im* amulet

succeeding, sub-

bi-t-täli

then, later,

tion

;

Supplement

j.:7

tatmim

completion;

subsequently; consequently, honce, there-

consummation, execution,

fore, accordingly

alization, effectuation,

Jln. mutatälin successive, consecutive

a\jc'\

perfection;

fulfillment, re-

accomplishment

itmäm completion; perfection;

ter-

mination, conclusion; consummation, ex-

J;

taüi (tun.) tulle

jLJj

tilibätl

telepathy; telepathio

ecution, fulfillment, realization, effectuation,

accomplishment

08

istitmäm

fl^l-1

termination,

conclu-

•xJ

awning rooQng, sun roof

tenäa) tanda

(It.

;

sion

jj£ tannür

tämm complete, perfect, entire; consummate of füll value, Sterling, genuine j»U

baking oven, a

;

tumbük Fersian tobacco

i!Le"

for

pit,

a

kind

,

of

usuajly clay-lined,

baking bread

ljj£ tannüra

the

(esp. for

j^U; tanänir2

pl.

(eyr., leb.) (lady'ß)

skirt

narghile)

^JJ tenniß tamtama to stammer, mumble, mutter; to

Ix'

under one's breath

recite

(<_j

1

iUj tanak tin plate

s.th.)

j^&J tamr

je"

n. un.

(coli.;

#,

jjt

pl. lamarät,

mür) dates, esp. dried ones

|

tu»

tanakji tinsmith, whitesmith

Ä&j tanaka

pl. -ä( tin

Container, can,

<jx± jt pot; Jerry can

(hindi) ta marin d (bot.)

VIj'U

^y

{tg.

pl.

tamargi),

^jj*,

^rjU^',

female nurse

"<*-jt pl. -ät

pl. £~-lc"

waraq

lks J

1

je tumman

<^

to stammer, stutter

iuhma

pl. J-

tuham accusation, Charge;

suspicion; insinuation

3jj

stamped paper

t.

fannin tannin, tannic acid

nf tahtaha

tamäsih 2 crocodile

tamga stamp; stamp mark

aJu

alphabetically

lilJ

Ju tennis t>r ,>jj

jji look up alphabetically

^L-x timsäh

see

(finiJfca

jr^>

-ya male nuree, hospital attendant;

KAf

Tihama, coastal piain along

tihäma*

the southwestern and

rice

southem shores of

the Arabian Peninsula

jjx tammüz* July (Syr. t

Ir., Leb., Jord.) ij5

l

j

tunn tuna

(zool.)

taxvwan right away, at once, immediately;

very minute

just (now), this

*jcJ tinnin pl. jwtJ taJiänin* sea monßter;

Draco (adron.); waterapout

(metecr.); see

gjd

Suffixes: (I

also alphabetically

_>dJ

|

tawwi at once, right away, also with li-tawwi,

U^J

li-t-

pers.

li-tairwihä

have, she has) just...; at once, pres-

ently, immediately

Wnt'

*(jU

pl. »bJ

tunnä' resident

C~\\y (Fr. toiieüe) tuwälü toilette iiLö tunbäk (pronounced tumbäk)

tumbak Fersian tobacco

(esp.

and

jl.i"

for

the

ü r

narghile)

JLo

tinbäl pl. J-jLo tanöoff* short, of small

matäb) to repent, be penitent, do penance;

stature

with

converted jCl

(Fr. tfmore)

Btamp jCi*

tambar

pl.

^ÜJ

tanöotr*

(nw^r.)

s.th.;

(said

turn to

to turn from

God

renounoe,

pl.


X

(» s.o.)

to

be

forawear

(J*

s.o.)

*ul

|

Jl

*_jL"

to

in repentance II to induce

to repentance or penitence,

J-U (Turk. tem&el) tambal

(sin),

of God) to restore to His

forgive

grace,

mutambar stamped (magr.)

je-:

from,

call

on

s.o. (*)

make repent

to repent

lazy *jjj

jc-*Cj

{Fr. tungstene) tongdsten

tungsten

tauba repentance, penitence, con-

trition;

penance

J? tawwäb doing penance; repentant,

<->l_J

penitent,

contrite;

forgiving,

tawwäq longing, yearning, eager

J\jj

merciful

craving

(Jl for),

(Jl s.th.)

(God) tä'iq longing,

JjÜ repentant, penitent, contrite

v-JLj tä'ib

for),

craving

yearning, eager (Jl

(Jl s.th.)

'^l*\tfy(tökaaTnämit/a;eg.)be]t buckle, (mtl.)

l

*l>y tut

topography

tcbojjräfiyä

^j*jij>

mulberry tree; mulberry |

(ardi) and ^fj»' £»jj (»/ro»/») strawbeny; i£r <^> (AntÜ) and j-LJI oJ

ai-'u&ng raapberry

*.

a

oy t£f the firat month of the Coptio calendar

IJJ

pjj II to crown

V

tül tulle

jj

tun and

£y

(Turk. tun?) tunj bronze

^yjji

(* s.o.; also fig.

»_>

JUwj

a bishop)

ff/dn

j^JI -U

j

f.

^JJ

fönt«

Tunisian

(adj.

column or

tuwaij

£j£ jrj*

al-'amvd capital

pilaster);

ij&\ g\5

t.

Togo <£>') »j\j

c^

täratan

JjU

—

little

^jrj*

— at

crown, Coronet

»U täAa u and II

jJ\Z

D

tßgöland (Eg. spelling)

W Africa)

once;

SjU, lj_»U

J^ü toüoi

sometimes, at times

—

|

jyü — — sometimes, at times

;jlJ(/o«ron),

Ujl;

other times

^Ij

pl.

*ÖAo

missile) pl. -ät

turbine

*Jjj> torta pl. -ät pie,

*

by God; J to

be

J

destined,

s.o.)

covet

(Jl

s.th.),

atrive

(Jl for), aspire (Jl to)

3J» taug, o\JjJ tawaqän longing, yearning, craving, desire

pass. utiha

foreordained,

granted, be given { J to s.o.)

|

J-iyJI

be

J -Jl

he met with success, he was

J «Jl (furpa) he was given the opportunity, he had the chance successful; ~<*jib\

flood;

yearn, wish (Jl for}, hanker (Jl after),

to grant,

b.o. s.th.);

be

to be

s.o.);

IV to destine,

s.o. B.th.);

fall

-ät flow,

stream, course, current,

(of a stream);

movement, tend-

enoy, trend; draft (of air);

crave,

II

to be destined, be forcor-

fate,

afford, offer (*

jLj tayyär pl.

tart

(Jy) JlS <ögo « (taug, jU_J tawaqän) to long,

desire,

and

J;lj Bee Jiu

foreordain (i J to

(utiha)

ü»iJ> turbin

»

theater

granted, be given ( J to

to

^.JjJ torpid, turbid torpedo (Bub-

marine

.U föAa

(*J)

fitänü? tetanus (med.)

dained (by

L>> tauräh Torah, Pentateuch ; Old Testament

^-ij*'

=

(It. teoiro) tiyäirö

^^bJ (^>)

&

(ukrä) sometimes

"•

and

«*J tuAa daughter

(region in Bee

tatvänisa

n.)

cd-

tatunj crowning, coronation

ie0° ftn(i

<-Jl_J

pl. -fin,

and

deacons (CAr.)

iura oalotte

£_J

(zool.)

*J_J tüniya pl. jl_J iauüni alb of priests

crown; miter {of

(•_J)

{of a

tüna tuna

* s.th.

to be crowned

g\5 täj pl.

<J_J

tünus*, tünia* Tunis

»LSJ KÜtyö', 1JJ tütiya zinc

tättyd,

with)

Jj

^J oJ

(el.)

current |

O

j-iU-

jLj (mubä&ir)

and _r^_

(mustamirr) direct current;

(mutanäwib)

and

O

O o^M

t-^jLi*

jLj

>t- jL; (mwto-

gayyir) alternating current;

(mutodafc#6)

Q

jU

oscillating

O v^-k* J ^

current

1

(eJ.)

jLj (ndAt^) pulsating current;

Ji

O

»Jti gs* j\? (*»«' at-taraddud) üj«I »,jS^ j^j high-frequency current;

O

(bat? at-taraddud) low-frequency current;

^

O M^

^

O

current;

sion

C*

->y

8

*J»Li

al-jahd) low-tension current; {däti) Belf-induoed

O

jtu matär

fruit

jW

of the Indian

|

fig

$jZ u?

(Saulci)

(Opuntia

ficua-

indica Haw.)

(«"**"

O J^ jV

(in (coli.; n. un. !) fig

^3

high-ten-

1-jaM)

iLJ

tainiha see fJU alphabetically

{<J)

»Lj

current

(syr.)

dynamo, generator

iäha

i

to get

lost,

wander about,

lose

one's way, go astray; to stray,

wander

»>" (Turk. teyze) *&a m&teroal aunt

(thoughts); to escape

elip (,>.

^

s.o.'s

law

^iJl otyö«,

pl.

^jJ tuyü* billy goat

memory); to

(,>. s.o.),

perish, be destroyed,

be lost; to be perplexed, Btartled, asto be

tonished;

ü\ atycu? foolish, crazy _r

haughty; to swagger,

l

boast, brag

lijßd\ ,yX oi-Awmmd t-ttfüdlya typhoid fever I

^ji-J

(t/fi*

a smile

itfca

'

iJii

fem. of the demonstrative pronoun

graph

*JJ 3

Turk.


Je!)

(•

s.o.);

II

I

44»- j

J*

4-U

to mislead,

to distract, divert

IV

tih

=n trackless

desert,

wilderness;

maze, labyrinth; haughtiness, pride

to cable, wire, tele-

{syr.)

•LJ

tayyäh Btraying, stray, wände ring;

haughty

hemp; Unen

«to

ÖLJJ

to confuse, confound, bewilder

s.o.)

(»

|

over bis face

(Uta

II (from

f*Z

flits

s.o.);

<J

*J^

J* to b.o.)

lead astray

typhus

(«

iL;

(

jLpJ taihän* Btraying, stray, wandering;

fiber, staple

perplexed, at a loss, be wildered; proud, J

(*J) flJ

Mmo

»

enthraJled blindly

become enslaved,

(tatm) to

by

to enslave,

love;

Bubßervient

( •

s.o.

;

haughty

make »Lpj taihä''

through

to

make

blindly eubservient, drive out

of bis mind, infatuate -i.

mutayyam

(• s.o.;

i

taimä' 1

Taima

abbreviation of

tä'ih straying,

4jLj

love)

trackless,

stray,

wandering,

roving, errant;lostinthought, distracted,

abBent-minded;

enslaved, enthralled (by

lost,

forlorn;

infinite;

haughty

love), infatuated '»Lj

and i*U* matäha a

desolate region; i*U* maze, labyrinth

love) II to enslave, enthral (love; * s.o.);

(oasis in

*JIj

NW

Arabia)

^J^J

(Engl.) tulip

Lj}

seoond (time unit)

tu'aba* yawning, yawn; fatigue,

weariness f\j

fd'

name of

the letter

^ Ji

^Ju ta'iba a

(^M ta'b) and

VI to yawn

ta'ara a {tar) to (•

or

i_j),

avenge the blood of

take blood revenge

(»oru

for

;

101

take vengeance, avenge o.s.

s.o. killed), (t-»

•

VIII

on

^ or J

s.o. for, also

IV and

for)

concede (J *

üta'ara to get one's revenge,

jl)l

be avenged

jU

vengeanoe,

taliation, reprisal

|

blood revenge;

re-

or juJL

i*^l

»jU

Jj-\

to take revenge, avenge

mubärät

at-t.

o.s.;

etc.)

put

down

s.th.

tu' lül

JJt

ÜjJJj tu'lüla pl.

taäliP

firm,

|u2)ü/)

sure (j of s.th., J*

to stand

be fixed, stationary, immovable,

X

in)

to

show

o.s.

try to

firmation

gard to

make

of

(a);

sure (* of), seek con-

reassurance

or

proven or true, Bee oonfirmed

or

withstand,

s.th.),

defy (J

resiet,

s.o.

or s.th.); to be established, be proven

remain, stay

(fact); to

e.g.,

by an agreement); to

<4*-j J C^J (J* on) hold one's own against

(/»

|

re-

s.th.),

of s.th.); to find right,

sure (*

(* s.th.);

to regard as authentic {* s.th.) C-y tobt firm, fixed, established; steadfast, unflinching;

brave

at a place);

(«->

to maintain (J* s.th.), keep, stick, adhere (J* to s.th.), abide or stand by s.th. (J#;

with

to ascertain, verify (*

make

s.o.

stead-

persevering; to seek to verify (*

out, hold one's ground {J against s.o. or

be firm, remain firm (J toward

if);

proceed

s.th.),

unshakable, firm, Btrong, stable; to hold

s.th.),

on

ascertain, verify (j s.th.,

to consider carefully (j

s.th.),

OjJ

(waraq) to

to determine

(Jiakpa)

ilaJI

V to make

if),

fast,

taiöf,

j oJI

in writing, get s.th.

with caution (j

wart

u (oLJ

* s.th. in a book, in

(&ak#iyatahü) to identify o.s., prove one's

j/j fo'd scars

^Uo taAata

j

(

Jj^il

j

u^i^\

avenger

and

s.o.),

to prove guilty,

;

identity, identify s.o.; <:?**& C-u!

s.o. 's

return match (sports)

J* JjJjj

list

a roster,

identity J\j tä'ir

s.o.)

convict (Je a defendant); to enter, re-

paper;

SljL*

jlill

to

s.th.

cord, register, ätär re-

afär, Jj\

ta'r pl. -öl, jTjI

venge,

a qualification, a quality, J in

e.g.,

C-jj tabat reliable, trustworthy, credible

C-y tabat

pl.

oLJl atbät

list,

index, roster

insist

wajhihi)

to

oLj

tabät

con-

firmness; steadiness,

stancy, permanence, stability; certainty, s.o.,

against s.o. II to fasten,

assert o.s.

make

sureness; perseverance, persistence, enfast, fix

durance; continuance, maintenance, ieconsolidate, strengthen

(a s.th.); to

s.th.); to stabilize {> s.th.); to

corroborate,

substantiate

(*

(*

confirm,

s.th.)

;

to

tention (J* of

üjj

s.th.),

adherence (J* to) immutability,

constancy,

tubüt

appoint permanently

(» s.o.;

to an office);

steadiness; permanence, durability; cer-

to prove, establish {*

s.th.),

demonstrate,

tainty,

show

{uti

that); to prove

guilty,

con-

vict (J* a defendant); to confirm (Chr.)
the

sureness

official

^+JÜl |

OjJ

determination

ginning of a lunar

t.

aS-Sahr

of the

be-

month

|

gaze at;

4_.o»

C-y

a foothold IV to

(qadamaiki) to gain establish,

affirm {* s.th.); to confirm, corroborate,

substantiate {> s.th.); to prove (J* * s.th. to s.o.; J to s.o., ul that); to demon-

show

atbat 2

more

reliable, firmer, stead-

determine

(* s.th.); to assert as valid or authentic,

strate,

C-iji

ier, eto.

(> s.th.); to furnish

compe-

Cj-Ü tatbit consolidation, strengthening confirmation ;

Btabilization ;

tion, substantiation

|

C-^iJI

corrobora-

_^

sirr at-t.

the Sacrament of Confirmation (Chr.)

oLIl

itbät

tent evidence (* for); to bear witness,

confirmation ;

attest (* to); to acknowledge (* s.th.,

demonstration

establishment; affirmation, ;

proof,

aSBertion;

attestation

evidence;

regia-

102

tration, entering, listing, recording; doc-

umentation, authentication, verification CjLJI

oaU witness

for

r

oLJVl

»«--fr

jLjI

the prosecution;

Jlu look up alphabetically

/

tajja

confinnatory,

affirmative,

jfi-

corroborative, positive C-Ju

procedura,

ment

(of the

circumspection ;

*Jfil

(darban)

to wallop s.o. give s.o. a sound thrashing

cation, examination, oheck; careful, cautious

compact IT to wear out,

exhaust, weaken («s.o.) J 1>jJ

verifi-

Streaming

takuna u to be or become thick, thicken to be firm, solid,

ascertainment;

tatabbut

u to flow copiously

r\jt tajjäj copiously flowing,

bürden of proof (jur.)

ib' al-i.

itbäti

|

,

j

j^all

inter-

r

jfi-

enemy;

remains of a saint; Chr.)

1

(

adüw)

massacre the

to

4^\ to weaken

^t^^L-lj

s.o.

by

wounds

inflicting

CjLj täbit firm, fixed, established; sta-

enduring;

constant

confirmed,

^iU-1 CjIj

|

t.

undis-

mayed,

fearless, staunch, steadfast;

aJ*JI

al-'azm

t.

oÜ

mined;

firmiy

iJ^Ul

O

«1*1/1

c-jIj

otf

real

estate,

im-

t.al-ittijäh unidirectional,

^0j tady

matbüt established,

_r

(arr

and perseverance (J* to J* in) (

fl.th.),

t*^

vent

u and

(^

hinder, set

back

»

II

s.o.

jj

«

|

the failure (* of

and

«-oJl

^ •/ (dam')

(eye)

II to

blame, censure

s.o.)

(lj j

tartara

to

tartara)

chatter,

^jÜ

persistence, persever-

•jj

from doing

s.th.);

tartara chatter, prattle

±j tarada u to crumble and sop

(* bread)

Jjj tarid a dish of sopped bread,

meat

and broth jjw mürad bowl

to hold back, keep, pre-

s.o., s.th.);

(tarb)

i

|

prattle

(do'ä) &t-J-u>atl

to

handicap, impede, slow down, (*,

water

j\jj tartär prattler, chatterbox; •jliy

ance, endurance; diligence, assiduity

iiJ taba}a

pl. »lall o&iä'

tartara do. (fem.)

destruction

ruin,

(^ J or )

mutäbara

f.,

persevere,

to wail, burat into loud laments

Syli.

thick;

•~lj3 tatrib blame, censure, reproof

persist

jjJ tubür

in

tear-blurred

and Jp

(•

assured; proven

bür) to perish III to apply o.a. with zeal

wa-t-t.

abounding

w>y taraba

confirmed

ji tabara u to destroy, ruin (»s.o.); (jjj tu*

Jo^

and tadan m. and

tear-wet,

certain, sure, positive,

Jjr^J

»LJc tukanä* 3

pl.

realty;

(el.)

0>-i»

takln

deter-

Jlj*l

tabita pl. C-ijy tawäbit 1 fixed star

ijU

,>jc

dense

C-jU

female breast; udder

movable property,

rectified

resolved,

and

tuküna

ness

proven; a

al-jcCa

ijyt

takäna,

iJÜt

thickness, density; consistency; compact-

const&nt, stable; permanent, lasting, durable,

tikan,

jfi-

tionary, immovable; steady, invariable,

to bring about

fj tarama out;

i

{tarm) to

knock

— tarima a (taram)

s.o.'s (•)

to

tooth

have a gap

between two teeth

s.th.), frustrate (a s.th.)

{jj and <jj) <£j tariya a to become wealthy Äiu tvbna pl. ,>' fwia« lap, fold of a

gannent

IV to become or be

(used as a receptacle) ,y,

üL> tibän

=

Äio

tvbna

through

(. B.O.)

s.th.);

rieh,

to

wealthy

make

(<-»

or

rieh, enrich

103

taran moist earth; ground, soil

^j Lj^Jl

Ja

aina

isJü\ {j\

min

t-t.

pU

|

(proverbially of things of disproportionate

the

is

what has the ground to do with

value)

Pleiadea?

approx.

»\j

may God

:

rieh

tariy

rest

<-?j}-\

|

»Ijj'l

pl.

him

wealthy,

war

profiteer,

Cj\jJ tariyät plantations

ijjtll

|

J»l ahl

pl.

fafar

bieating

(sheep)

U he he

:

nor

a

crupper (of the

aifär

j\Ju\

dregs, lees, Bediment; residues

tv.fl

s.o. 's

(»)

{«

with

a.o.),

frequent

Company; to pursue, practice

(* s.th.)

the rieh, the

at-t.

(qaumlya)

Ijj

"*-ȧ

*l

resources, prop.

all

jju III to associate

tjj tarwa and *\j tarä* forturie, wealth,

wealthy;

i-i-U

saddle) Jju

nouveau riche

riches

Vj

Le-Ij

in peace 1

atriyä' 2

iiJ t.al-harb

|

braying (camel) jju

&j

deprived of

has neither a

(jayyaba)

._-!»

Äiil

tägin bieating

(rägiya) he has abeolutely nothing,

at-turayyä

national

iüj

wealth; «Jl. *jj (mä'iya) abundance of

pl.

tafina

-ät,

jii

tifan

callus,

callosity

water, abundant supply of water (of a *Ju\ look

region) \jj furayyä Pleiadea;

oLy

hj)

(also

pl.

up alphabetioally

see jJj


turayyät ohandelier i__i)

taqaba u (iaqb) to bore, or

{* s.th.) II do. II

jLu tubän (.

pl.

1 Ool*? t&'äbin snake

»Hl

|

jLw (* s.th.)

al-ma eel

a hole

V and

and IT to

light, kindle

VII to be pierced, be

punetured, be perforated

JLu tubäni

snaky, snakelike, Serpen-

tine; eely ^jkL>

drill,

(* in s.th.), pierce, puneture, perforate

j» mutrin wealthy, rieh

^Jutaqb piercing, boring, puneture, Perforation; (also tuqb pl. v-^äj tuqüb, ^LäJI

mafab

pl. »_-*li»

maiä'ib* drain

aiqäb)

puneture,

hole,

borehole,

drill

hole
U*S

tu'ala foz ta'lab pl.

JU

«Ju tuqba pl. <_Ju tvqab hole ia'älib*

fox

|

^JLsIl

»1j

w'Uj and

alopecia (med,), loas of hair

stick;

Xi

i_jUi)l j_j*

i

V>^J

LLJ

ta'laba vixen ;

_^J ioff r pl-

jy* tvQü*

O

tetter (med.)

front tooth;

mouth;

port, harbor, inlet, bay; seaport »jii

crack,

tugra pl. rift,

ji

titgar

breach, crevasse,

crevice; opening, gap; cavity,

hollow; narrow mountain trail (•lii

'Cd at-tiqäb match-

matches

fa'labi foxy, foxlike

tagäm white, whitenesa

|t*£fifi

keenness, acuteness (of the

mind) pl. i_JÜL*

matäqib* borer,

gimlet, auger, brace

and bit, wimble,

t_ 3*.

drill,

mtfgoo

perforator; drilling machine

v

ijgöb kindling, lighting

Uj'I

«_Jlj

fögtö penetrating, piercing,

(mind, eyes)

|

JicM

t_itf

(.

spicacity; sharp-eyed; _^ill >lj

tägim white

(adj.) jiJfcr

(jw) Im tagä »lju

u

(»tu

tuga) to bleat (ßheep)

tuga bieating, bleat

sagacity,

*_-»Lj

f.

aZ-

acumen, mental acuteness;

shrewd, Bagacious, eharp-witted

oUij

Bharp

an-nazar per-

tögtbdt borers (zool.)

a

JmJu taqifa taqifa

(taqf) to find,

meet

a and taqufa u to be

make

(» s.o.);

—

skiüful, smart,

(J* to s.o.), trouble, oppress (J* s.o.); to be sluggish, doltish, slow; to be in a

(* s.th.); to correct, set right, straighten

bad mood, be sullen, grumpy; to find burdensome and turn away (jp from

out

s.th.);

to

clever II

straight,

(* s.th.); to train,

(

cate

form, teach, edu-

to arrest

s.o.);

straighten

(

to Beize,

s.o.);

confiscate (* s.th.) III to fence

V

s.o.)

to be trained, be educated

jLÄj

educational;

taqäfl

cultural

|

•

do

s.th.)

s.o.,

s.th.), find |

4Üi

annoying

{*,

(fitfaÄü)

to

J5£L-1

Jij {iql pl. JLÄjM atqäl weight; bürden,

intellectual;

jlÜ J*»L (miUhaq)

s.th., to

to find heavy, hard, burdensome,

find s.o. unbearable, dislike s.o.

culture, civilization

(pl. -ät)

;

X

s.th.)

troublesome (*

taqäfa culture, refinement; edu-

üLaj

oation

with

(•

not to bother (jp about); to be

too dull, too sluggish (jp for

cultural

load; gravity; heaviness

weight

al-a.

attachö

lifting

|

JUJVf

taf

**j

,y>Jl JÜJl

{athlet.);

(nau'i) specifio gravity

of the mind;

tatqif cultivation

iJtJd>

J5j tiqal heaviness; aluggishness, dull-

training, education; Instruction

ness üJÜL.

mutdqafa fencing, art or sport of

Bwordsmanship

fencing, swordplay,

finement, education

äUj Ja^Za trouble, inconvenience, dis-

ijüi< mutaqqaf educated; trained; oul-

comfort

faqvla

with

u

t->:

B.th. s.o.),

humans and the

at-taqalän the

6">ÜiJl

Juan

tured

Jü

taqal pl. JliJi atqäl load, baggage

Jü

iJüiS tataqquf culturedness, oulture, re-

(tiql,

*JUj taqdla) to

il

be heavy;

make

to load or hurden s.th.,

heavy; to be hard to bear (J* for weigh heavily (J* on), be burden-

Uj

faqäla

heaviness ;

sluggishness

doltishness; dullness

JJJ

taqil

JU'

tuqatä*,

pl. ,-tfu

fi^t«

heavy; weighty, momentous, grave,

se-

aome, cumbersome, oppressive( J* to s.o.) to be heavy-handed, sluggish, doltish,

rious, important;

dull-witted; to be too dull, too sluggish

ant, disagreeable, distasteful (person)

do

(jp for s.th., to

(jp about) II to

s.th.),

make heavy, weight

(* s.th.); to bürden,

* with

tax

not to bother

encumber (J*

s.o.,

overburden (J* s.o.), over(J*) strength, ask too much

s.th.),

s.o.'s

burdensome, trouble-

some, cumbersome, oppressive; unpleaa-

p-dl

(.

J-ij

od - dam

insufferable,

|

an-

pleasant, disagreeable (person) ; rjj\ J-i» t.

ar-rüh doltish, dull (person) ; a bore 1

Jiill

J-i

aj-jül

|.

disagreeable,

Bufferable (person); ^ill J^il

|.

in-

al-fakm

(J* of s.o.); to trouble, inconvenience, bother (J* s.o., t-> with s.th.), pester, molest ( J» s.o.) «Ulf Ji* and
slow of understanding, alow-witted; J-äj r *-Jl |. o«-Aim hard of hearing; wli^

(käAüahü) to bürden s.o. or

heavy water

|

ul>il

bürden

to

bürden the

s.th.

;

budget

J*tf JJu

IV

1L2J

heavy

(fltnö'a)

tress (* s.o.),

(»

(kähilahü) see II;

»L

;

more oppressive

to oppress, dis-

weigh heavily

hard to bear

JJsJ

to 3 Jijl o£gaZ heavier

(*, * s.o., s.th.);

industry ;

(phya.)

for s.o.)

(» |

on); to be


JJul

VI to become or be

heavy; to be troublesome, burdensome

Jüi. mttgäZ

pl.

J-»li*

(also s.th. placed as

moiögiP weight

an equipoise on the

scales of a balance) ; miskal, a weight (in

Egypt

= 24 Uj* =* 4.68 g)

|

Iji jUi.

m.

v

;;

;

e* ßarra the weight of a dust speck, tiny amount; a

oft a

^* JLÜ* a

little bit;

tuü

iiiJ

pl. i^JbM ailäi

«NJ mo-

J*)tf

tatäqttl sluggishneas,

(f.

with

s.th.);

oppreaeed

L.

j^J

deatb IV U-Üj

a cbild

a loved one

^\

JfcJI

also:

(•),

o/ifeaJa

-

^

«i^

by l-umma

(älifan,

liili

of a aecond

and

at-ialäiä*

pj yaum-

.U^ill

Tuesday

a/-|.

i ^ fuJö| -

waladahä to bereave a motber of her son

/eo

talätün thirty

.U^ill

(•)

l

liltf

third;

the

aWäZif

thirdly;

grumpy

to be bereaved of

i^t*

f.

by); heavy

(o*

(tateZ) to lose

|

pre-Tertiary

jU. Äj^S talätaia 'aSara,

iJlill

JaMIa a

INJ

ta&Ka 'a&rata thirteen

(

JiLbu mutaiäqil sluggish, duU; sullen,

J&

three;

toiö)

tertiary; Tertiary (?eoi.)

/oZöft

JJ

j:AiJI

weigbted

overloaded ;

;

dulJness

and mutqal burdened,

JJÜ* mutaqqai

encumbered

i*

1

fa/öta

tolöfon three times, thrice

lestation

JiLü

one third; fuZu*

a sprawling, decorative calligraphic style

little

weighting, burdening;

tatqll

a

of

little bit

JJ&

i.e.,

and ^ii.

a

matlat* three at

a

time

J&

taiaZ state of

friend or relative;

one who has

lost

mourning over the

a J*jC (uJö** tripartite, consisting of three,

loss

(gram.)

of

consisting

triliteral,

three

of a loved one radicals; tri-; trio (mus.)

ü*&5

J&

faJWdn{*) bereaved of a child

täküa

(.

J-uw»

ro^öi trifoliate

Trinity (CAr.); trinity, triad

>L>j}\5 JöfcW

bereaved

pl. JTIjJ jawäfct'Z"

J*>tf $•

J^

z-zawäyä triangulär; olijjJl

taJUä bereaved of a child (mother)

<S*tf

WjjJl

|

triplet

of a child (mother)

ijJlill

1

zoArat

»y»j

af-|.

pansy

{bot.)

iiSo fufcna pl. jjSd tukan, -ät barracks (mtl.)

J}

toKa «

(JL* toloZ) to tear

overthrow, 'orion

to

subvert

(*

£!*"

down, deatroy, esp.

s.th.,

topple a throne)

LJ_/>

pl.

JU /utoJ

troop, band, party,

(of people); military

l^L* talaba

detachment

(taÄ) to criticize, ran

t

defame

s.o.); to Blander,

trigonometric(al)

tatlity

u

mtttaüat tripled, triple, threefold;

nl*-

down

three

diacritical

triangulär;

(pl.

iljIVI Hill

*Aß

and

Lt-Lill

i-ii.

(rdya) t dJiLI

pl.

,_Jli.

(muiasäuj»

moiöZft 9 short-

slanderous,

tälib

triple,

«-aäjutn)

LljjJI

^Ul

*iii-

m. az-

jjl—IM iiiit triangle

isoscelea

9-^U-iV' tfjl—ii.1 iiill equilateral triangle;

/Uli iilll right-angled triangle

iliül al-mutaüatät and

defamatory

oliiiil

v -^ 1

Awöft ol-m. trigonometry

Bianderer

dJ5 II to

\

{'(dam)

^1

the tricolor; ilU iiiil (A&W)

acute-angled triangle;

coming, defect, blemish, stain, diagrace

^J \j

(letter);

(geom.)

(•

(• s.o.)

slander, defamation

mailaba

dota

triangle

-ät)

zauüyä triangulär; <_Jj talb

of the Trinity;

JJiS

having ÜJ fuüa

doctrine

VII to be

subverted, overthrown (throne)

group

tatllt

Trinity {Chr.)

make

do three times

threefold {* s.th.); to

(* s.th.)

rÜ

talaja u: *\Jh c->*1j («17710*«)

was snowing;

—

JaZijo

it

snowed,

a to be delighted,

e* be gladdened

(aoul, heart; lj by)

ice {* s.th.)

IV *^Jl

Cj*L*I it

snowing; to cool, moiaten

II

C^*JI

to

tum into

cool with ice (* s.th.); to freeze,

V

to

become

icy,

Jjl

|

|

fore, for that

tum

into

< tumma then, thereupon

ice,

snow;

JiJI *>4j nudfat a\-t.

|

there-

reason further-

;

and again, and once

more, moreover;

^1j talj pl. rjtitulüj

repute,

ill

< famma there < j* min famma hence,

oongeal; to freeze

ice

of

o^-^it

snowed, was

(* 8,th.)

*jX* {fadrahü) to delight, pleaae, gratify s.o.

muntalim

itL.

of dubious reputation

more (emphatically in repetition) *& < *& |

ice; artificial

(kaUä) no and a hundred times no! r ^»

snowflake

min tumma then, thereupon

^Ji falji snowy, snow- (in Compounds)

[ammata

ix

(c~c

)

there; there

is

|

Compounds)

icy, glacial, ice- (in

,^-J


pU" talij icy

^U tumäm

r^ taÜdj pl. -ün

ice

h~^

-ät

taüäja pl

vendor

ra/i

i-|.)

^1

iceberg, ice floe;

a grass

|

tjjl»

J*

liö

made

atandable, he presented

refrigerator, icebox l»Jju matlaja pl. £li*

matälij* icebox,

-Lei

look

up

öjL

>l^l

rjk" ma^lüj snow-covered iced, oü^ii* frozen food; ioed beverages ;

muiaüaj iced

Jli-

1J

talama

i

;

plausibly for

(foim) to blunt,

make jagged (* (*); to make a

breach, gap or opening (* in a wall); to denle, sully (* reputation, honor)

;

—

Ja*

lima a to be or become jagged, dull, blunt II

to blunt (* s.th.)

V

to become blunt

VII to be defiled, be discredited (reputation)

p

alphabetically

crack, fissure,

ap-pit

defamation

Uu

tulma

pl. ]j

«(KÜo tulmatan to (tusaddu) a

rift

|

c*~*Jl

1)

t.

fulam fiU

=

talm

|

maflüm

«*L*

closed,

loes

defiled, sullied (reputation,

honor) liL.

X

to profit,

jx

tamar

fruits,

fruit

pl.

jU

(coli.);

/wiär,

jlc

atmär

I

reault, effect, fruit,

fruitage; yield, profit, benefit, gain

iy

tamara

(n.

im. of

tamar)

pl. -ät

fruit; reault, effect; yield, profit, benefit,

gain j^L.1 iatifmär exploitation (also pol.~ econ.), utilization, profitable uae fruitful,

productive, prof-

itable, lucrative

jJZ~* mustatmir

pl.

-ün exploiter

(pol.-

<Jj -u

a gap; o— T V

täiim dull, blunt

}\j

IV do.

fruit

benefit (*from);toexploit,utilize(*8.th.);

econ.); beneficiary

gap that cannot be

an irreparable

Ajli*

famara u to bear

jJu mufmir

talm nick, notch; breach, opening,

gap;

all

to invest profitable (* money)

icy, ice-cold

break the edge of

s.th.),

ioy;

(Ja-

readily under-

it it

refrigerator; oold-Btorage plant jjc

Jp

within easy reach, handy; J**-

Jx tamila a (|amaZ) to become drunk IV to

make drunk,

intoxicate

{• s.o.)

Jx tamai intoxication, drunkenness iLc

tamala drunken

fit,

drunkenness

Jx tamil intoxicated, drunk(en) *JU twnäla residue, reninant, dregs (of

mutafaUim blunted, blunt; craok-

ing (voice)

a liquid), heeltap (of wine); scum, foam, froth

107

1

yc

II

l

to appraise, aasen, estimate (*

determine the prioe or value to price (* s.th.)

jJ± V

|

lä

s.th.),

üU

pl.

price, oost; value

^-UVI

price;

atmdn,

I

off

do

twioe, rcpoat (* s.th.); to pleat, plait

i-c

I

(* s.th.); to

o|mina

form tho dual

(* of

a word);

to provide with two diacritical dots {*

a (oaft)

IV to commend,

letter)

praise, laud,

ooet

par, nominal

(tudri)

J-il'

galloped {* B.th.); to

yutammanu

J^VI >JI

|

he

fartuiki)

mako double

II to double,

invaluable, ineetimablo, priceleaa

jx iaman

{'in&na

<-y

(* of s.th.);

extol (J* s.th.,

s.o.),

«peak appreciatively

>U

<-U JJI ('äfim t-fanä') (J* of) .bül to speak in the most laudatory terms of |

value

j^I famin costly, precious, valuable

olman1

j*l

coatlier,

more

V

s.o.

preoioua,

beoome doublo; to be

to double,

doublod; to be ropeated; to bend, fold;

under; to walk

j^J3 taumln estimation, appraisal, asBeBsment, valuation, rating öj~i*

up or

to be bont, be folded, be folded

moro valuable

matmün

with a swinging gait

VII to bend, bcnd up,

bow; to

incline,

down

away

folded back; to turn

object of value

or over, lean,

be foldable, be

fold,

(j* from),

give up, renounce (j* B.th.); toturn, face

^L, mu|ammtn

estimator, appraiser

|

(Jl

toward); to apply

o.a.,

turn

(Jl to

s.th.); (with foll. imperf.) to set out, pre-

^L, mtifamman

prized, valued, valu-

costly,

preoioua,

uLc tam&nin) eight

ji* *Jlc famätuyata *a£ara,

famäniya

I in

f.

pl.

ölx

»yJ^ jLc

i/,

= c u;

pl. -dl

.258

1;

a dry measure (Eg. =«

Poi.

= ca. 2.25

1)

j^Jlc famänfin eighty j^bll a|-tämin

j*L>

atnä'a

»bjl

of

junna

!j-Cj

pl.

eightfold;

pl. iU>

j dt all

<j,

*ili .USI

fanfya

{anddtn breast

LU>

j

pl.

narrow

(tony) to double, double up, fold,

fold up, fold

under

(* B.th.); to bend, flex

(* s.th.); to

tum

away, dissuade, keop, •

s.o.

the

mean-

in,

LL> tandyä middle in-

paas;

inside,

quently only a

prevent, divert (j*

in

this time,

mountain

from)

|

üb* J5

cä)

o.g.,

the books ; l

Ü ^j

IjUI

p^

in, inside,

foUtT

high-flung oapirations

of-f.

|

fre-

more

fuller, rhetorically

in bis heart, inwardly, ^-iSÜI

tween;

trail

among, between,

elegant expression for "in", t

j

do.;

atnä'i

crease (in cloth)

cisor;

(of the male)

Ji fafid

the

in

/»

•Lu tanya pl. tanaydl fold, pleat, plait,

octagonal

ju {unan fetlock

JunaVa, {undutua

Li?

o*»

|

from time to

during;

(prep.) »U>t

j

•UV» »-i* <j, «UVI meantime, during

•Li?
fold, pleat, plait,

while

the eighth

mu|amman

«•?«•*'

Jl tinyan ba'da fmyin

course

ex tumna

*U'

pl*

time

ajman one-eighth

I

y

crease (in cloth); bend, twiat

'a&rata eighteen

j£ fumn

turning

folding ;

;

objeot of value tj?

(f.

bending

fany

Jj

away, dissuasion, koeping, prevention

mufman

•wie tamäniya

make an

valu-

able j*t*

to except, exclude

or * s.tb. or s.o. from),

•

exception (* of s.th.)

mujmtn

j^i.

X

paro (to do s.th.) (j-

able, preoioua

LU>

j

j

in

LU>

among, beone with

;

»b

commendation,

tantt

eu-

praise,

»Uix-l

»b

tuntf*

|

of,

except;

ezceptional;

UUil-l

without ezception

*\^L-\ üj-ü

and Ji. maknä two

excluaion

ezception,

istitnä*

with the exception

»bil^L.

logy; appreciation

a

at

JbixJ

tizne

ta*i(nä't

wfünä'Iyan as an ezception iJbJiJ J^*-l |

,jjS tanawi dualist

emergencies; i-JUil— *j

yi janawiyo dualiam

Jb

tami'i laudatory, eulogistio

JLj ttmä'i twofold, double, dual,

üb* iij* (mufcami

jljlll

|

bi-

f.

mujannan double, twofold; in tbe

Ji>

dual (gram.)

I-

mihoär) two-cyole engine 3-Jb jund'Iya dualism;

duet,

duo

(,>.

excluded

excepted,

mustatnan

JM.„-

O

plaited, pleated;

ma}niy folded;

Ji.

doubled

nary, bi-; biradical {gram.); duet, duo

(mu.)

0oi«i) emer-

i*JU-

I

gency Session

from)

(miM.) IjJ

jb*i tfndn»,

^

1

b*l

gnd

'oioro,

f.

täwa see

^ _y

two

jliu! ifnatdni

f.

ly^

ünoW

IimI

u

V^ #**

(v>)

to return »

come back

a state or condition,

(also, e.g.,

Jl or

J to

'airata twelve s.o.);

ü^Vl Monday

yaum

fji

aZ-i£natn

yiniyan and

tha second; the neit; Uli

v^

töniyatan secondly; for

more, again

the seoond time, once

jü

joJ'iM

öj^*

*Xij

God) IV to repay, requite to reward

seoond

<Sy^ tänav* seoondary; minor

|

j_^-l

*j_^U matters of seoondary importance,

sohool; iSjJ\j

s.o. for)

.

said of

(* m s.th. with);

X

to aeek reward

pl. <—»LJ

tiyäb, <—»'>'

secondary

;

atwäb

(fig.)

garb,

outward appearance, guise, cloak, maak;

^Lj

•j+-1\


jauA

<~>j}

pl.

(time unit)

minor matters;

J*

(

I

recover

to

(• s.o.;

garment, dress; cloth, material

|au*!nin

*-jJ*

(ruiduAü)

v^

<JI

-)

come

|

dant, companion pieoe, matoh pl.

'

one's senses II to reward

j. fnatn the seoond of a pair, pen-

3Jü fdniya

** r©turn 8 tü - (J' to 8 -

:

4-Äi Jl i-jÜ to regain consciousness, to;

Jlill at-täni

JCjI

and

v

with

olothes, clothing, apparel

{.

clothes ; .U—j

<->Ji

of

j»IV

t-*LiJI

|

<->Lj

formal dress, evening

as-sahra

j in piain, homely form

flawless

character,

irre-

proachable

subletting

£o-j

xj\y tatoäb requital, recompense, re-

L£ tatniya

repetition; plaiting, pleat-

ing; doubling, gemination; (gram.) dual;

seoond seqnel short

eulogy

|

9-lJwVl

»LjuI i-niinä*

ity,

(o.g.,

stories);

|

praise,

Beutoronomy

bending, flection;

foldability

»Uii^J

Jitt

flexibil-

foldable,

good deeds);

(Ial.

Law) merit,

from a pious deed)

<>jZ* matwaba requital, reoompense, reward (bestowed by God for good deeds)

^ll* mafäb and
;

vous resort, refuge

folding ;.Liil

(for

credit (arising

of a collection of

commendation,

V"

ward

;

iniinä'a

flexure, curve

pl. -dt

(n. Tic.)

bend,

Öli-

maiäba (with

time at which

s.th.

foll. genit.)

place or

appears or recurs;

109

manner, mode, fashion ceding entry

j

lAtx (with

see

;

pre-

also

foll. genit.) like,

maiär incentive, Stimulus, motive,

jli*

spur, ocoasion, cause

and

as ; tantamount to, equivalent to, having

jadal

the same function as

point of contention

jlil =

^»Uj

VI) to

(i_

jli*

JuJ-l

m.

ai-

tfära excitation, stirring up, kin-

•j\j\

yawn

|

fl j*Jl jli» object of controversy,

dling; agitation, incitement; provocation,

jU

(j_jj)

u to

tära

stir,

be Btirred up, be a-

(a)rousing, awakening;

;

to arise (question, problem; a difficulty,

j ß wajhihi


before

s.o.)

;

to be trig-

gered, be unleashed, break out; to revolt, rebel, rise (Jp against); to rage,

«yU jU

come excite

s.o.,

(•

flare

up IV to

feelings),

X

up

(*JL_* jtfl |

to excite, Btir up, kindle (* s.th.,

esp. passions);

arouse,

make

jy

(*

to

s.th.);

(*

•J\j tifira pl.

outcries,

tawä'ir* tumult; ex-

mvtir exciting; provooative; stimu-

jJL-

lative, irritative; excitant, irritant, stimu-

germ, agent;

lant; instigator;

pl. ol_^i-

stimulants

rjtjy töriyüm thorium {ehem.) Jji VII to

* s.o.

against)

{qafabahü) to infuriate

come over

(astron.)

JjJ *>jj* Sörabat

jjill

tfji

(coli.; n.

tawä

%

un.

down

(pl. -ät)

•)

garlio

j> tuwiy, j_^i. matwan) at a place); to Bettle

(v

at a place); pass.tuwtj/a to

(l-j

be buried IV to Btay,

up

(of fury, of despair,

eruption (of a volcano) ;

{*\y tawä*,

to stay, live

soup

fit

an-nahl swarm

of bees

*jy taura excitement, agitation; outbreak, outburst,

(J#) f.

]

s.o.,

*y {um

|

s.o.

and J*J1 6y

Jji taul

taur pl. ölyj tträn bull, steer; ox;

dail aUt. oxtail

;

swarm, orowd, throng ( J* around

to

s.o.);

j*

angry

s.o.

Taurus

etc.)

J\y

citement, agitation; fury, rage

esp. feelings);

wails,

to incite, set ( J*

;

jLil-l

*r-

s.th.,

(*

evoke

s.o.)

rouse

to

awaken

elicit,

from ,

(pl.

(tä'iratahü) to infuriate s.o., excite

*jj\j

to

above);

ary

s.th.,

awaken

cause, provoke,

masaiatan a question, a problem)

s.o.

*/!j jIj see

tvwwär) inBurgent, rebel, revolution-

jljj

(»

* B.th.);

(» s.o.,

(* s.th.); to raise, pose, bring

rebellious; fury, rage (in the

agitate,

to arouse, stir up, kindle, excite (* e.g.,

mad;

idiomatic phrase

|

* s.th.); to stimulate

* s.th.); to irritate

s.o.,

J\j iä'ir excited, agitated, raving, furious,

storm

(tä'iruhü) to fly into a rage, be-

furious,

irritation, Stim-

ulation

roused, be excited to swirl up, rise (dust)

up-

as a guest

live; to lodge,

put

(• s.o.)

,jy tawty guestroom

heaval, uprising, insurrection, riot, rebellion, revolt,

revolution

internal strife, civil

^jy

(

|

3-UI

iß tüwa

Ijy (aMiya)

pl. fjjj

tuwan signpost, road-

sign

war

tauri revolutionary (adj.

and

jji.

n.)

matwan

pl. jli*

matäwin abode,

habitation, dwelling; place of rest

iSJjy taurawi revolutionary

(adj.

and L-.U

n.)

tayyib

pl. ~dt

a deflowered but un-

married woman, widow, divorcee

ö\jy flare-up,

tawarän eruption,

dust whirl

agitation,

excitation,

outbreak, outburst;

J^j iaiial pl. JILj tayätiP a variety of wild goat (Capra jaela)

>iW

J-UU-

jätaliq

= jii*-

jU- ja'ara a

{ja'r,

ja'äji**

ja'r

and

ifjU ;dwi Javanese; benzoin;

breast; prow,

-ün)

(pl.

a Javanese

Jfc- fu'är) to low,

to supplicate, pray fervently

jU-

Java

•jU- jätoa

JrJr jVjV pl. '^-"t*bow (of a ship)

jl$*-

(Jl

moo;

to God)

jVdr lowing, mooing

jlijU- jäwadär rye

^jU 1

läw*4 aergeant

(of cattle)

=

^jLt,

öjM6,

r*- jvbb pl. t-»W'

»

^

uU

j -1 1

jibäb

-well,

ciatern; pit l

jU- gäz

pl. -Ö(

(Eg. Bpelling) gaa

yU

**-*. j'uAfro pl. ^-j-- juÄofc,

;aid't& 1 jubbah,

^JU- jöx jazz

jibäb, --jL*-

a long outer garment,

open in front, with wide sleeves <JjjV

(

Fr ?azon> Eg. -

spelling) gözön

lawn jaiA

«j*-

^iU

pa'oso a (;'o7) to

be agitated, be con-

o;7ȊA

pl.

«-I

ajbuh, ^L*.

jääA,

j-L*-l

beehive

vulsed (with pain or fright) **>- jabjcäna, jabakäna

^iU- ja'i emotional agitation; bou]

|

heart,

ammunition;

powder magazine;

artillery

depot

*iU- J*jj rabafa ja'Sahü to remain

calm, compoeed, self-posaeesed; ^iÜ-l Jolj or i^U-l CjI* calm, compoeed, cool, selfpossessed, undiamayed; iotj

^Ic

with

unswerving courage, unflinchingly

r

/a&ara u (jabr, jj^ jubür) to set (* broken bones); to restore, bring back to normal (* s.th.); to help

back on hiß

one

11p (* s.o.; e.g.,

feet,

help

fallen into poverty);

to force, compel (J* • s.o. to do s.th.) j*- (Jfäfirahü) to oonsole, comfort,

|

öTU

*=TU,

and o-TU jafcOa

jacket, coat

_^U

gratify, oblige s.o.; to treat (s.o.) in a

öjJU- yaZön gallon

conciliatory or kindhy cf j*!W

(Eg. spelling) galbrl gallery (fAeaf.)

(*

broken bones)

ness,

j»U

jom

pl. -dt

cup; drinking vessel; bowl (*

*a£.W jämakiya pay

pl. -£(,

ilJLIj»-

jawämi&

to

with friendliness s.o.)

tr^V

V

jÄm*«

pl-

, tri*'jr ?»t«Im^* buffalo

*">*V jämüsa buffalo oow

IV to

to

show

show

o.b.

neriffi; coli.; n.

un. £&n»rglyt) a variety

of small green plum with saveral stones («yr.)

#U- jäh rank, standing, dignity, honor, glory,

fame

(*

to set

II

with kind-

s.o.),

be nice

compel (J*

hold sway

• b.o.

(Je over)

proud, haughty; to act

throw one's weight around; to

o.b.

streng or powerful, demon-

strate one's strength or power; to

(broken bones) ^-r'V (pronounced iämreg, from Turk. ea-

force,

to do s.th.); to

streng,

manner

III to treat

|

iijL

41 1

be

set

j^f (bi-bnika)

God has demonstrated His power on your son,

i.e.,

He

Himself VII to be

has takon him unto

mended, repaired,

restored

je- jabr setting (of broken bones) ; force,

compulsion ;

coercion,

duress ;

power,

Ofr -«r jibs gypsum; plaster of Paris

might; (predestined, inescapable) decree of fate; \j~- jabran forcibly,

j.

'Um al-j. algebra

1*

j\i-\

;

(J

by force

^^-Jl j^- *jj

gypsum quarry;

i-L*- jabbäaa

|

yaum

plaster

kiln

al-bahr a local holiday of Cairo (the

day on wbich,

former times, the water

in

was channeled into the now-

of the Nile

*(j~jr 1

abandoned kalxj, or City Canal, thus marking the beginning of the irrigation season) tjj-*-

forced;

— jabari an adherent of the doc-

trine of predestination

jabariya

have a propeneity

and the inescap-

iL*-

an Iatamic

school

a

J-*-

fate; fatalism

colossus;

jabäbira

giant

pressor;

almighty,

(aatron.)

;

giant, \

tyrant,

omnipotent

colossal,

*jLi^\ jL*-

j,

j.

op-

jabal pl. JL*- jibäl, <JL*-l ajbäl mountain

(God);

Orion

huge;

E

berg; Lx- J-*-

;.

al-kufwa striding J-*-

|

«_J^I JU*-

<J*-r

tne Aures

Algeria); -ü*- J-*- icerfnä Mount Sinai; J-*J-*-

voloano

mountainous,

jabali

montane;

tain (adj.);

(pl.

hilly;

moun-

-an) highJander,

mountain eer

*jL*- jibära pl. J\-~-

tSj^r gabaläwi

jabä'ir* Splint (surg.)

(eg.)

highlander,

moun-

taineer

omnipotence

jabarüt

(in

^'jj^'

JjU» Gibraltar; jU

JjL*- jibära (art of) bonesetting

•jwh jabira and

aZ-oü> the Alpe;

Mountains

powerfully, taking huge ßtrides

£->jjv~

natural dia-

temper

mountains, mountain ränge

jL*- jabbär pl. -ün, _rL»- jabäbir*, «yL»-

gigantic,

for

jibiüa pl. -ät

jibla,

position, nature,

of

thought teaching the inescapability of

un.»;«yr.) watermelon(s) .>

to be born for, be naturaUy disposed

ability of fate; fatalist

öj»

(coli.; n.

create {J* • s.o. with a natural dispoai osition or propensity for) ; pass. Je (jxtb\uTa) J-*-

compulsory,

algebraic ;

jabri

***

J

;

power,

*AT*-

«j

gabaläya

pl. -ät {eg.)

grotto, oave

might; tyranny ,>*-

jabvna u (jvbn,

«jL»-

coward, be fearful; to be too

O

a coward (j* to do

tajblr,

|»LL*II

j^jf orthopedics

s.th.) II to

jLß-\ ijbär compulsion, coercion

(jjL^t

ijbäri

forced,

pulsory, obligatory

|

forcible,

make com-

^jL^Vl -^r^' oona -

s.th.),

shrink (j* from

cause to curdle (* milk); to

into cheese (* s.th.); to curdle; to

aecuse of cowardice,

V to

a much of

jabäna) to be

»Lju~ jibriyä** pride, haughtineas

j$4

curdle (milk),

pulsory recruitment; military conscrip-

call

tum

a coward

{• s.o.)

into cheese

,>*-

jvbn and üL*- jabäna cowardice

,>*-

jvbn and <~*- jvbna cheese

tion

j U-

jäbir

and jjt mujabbir bonesetter

jjjt majbür and jwf mujbar forced,

jL*- jabän

pl. »L-*-

jvbanä' 1 coward;

cowardly

compelled jL*- jabbän cheese merchant JJju;. jabra'iP, Jjj«- jifcnP 1 1

ro*-

_

U

Gabriel

to plaster, coat, patch, or fix with

i

jabala u i {jabl) to mold, form, ahape, J-*fashion (* s.th.); to knead (* s.th.); to

^-*- jabin ,> r

l

plaster {* s.th.); to put in a cast, set in

face

plaster (* s.th.)

IrJI

pl. Cr-*r

j^bun, i-»-l ajbina,

a/bun forehead, brow; tirrT

,>.».

mn

fac. ade,

front;

J^«** I alone; J* in the sky

-

I

0*

*

I

112

J^

more cowardly

fall

or

4?r

lie

juiäm and

(» b.o.)

*b*-

oppose, defy

(• b.o.,

incubus

show a bold

a problem, a

front

(* to);

to face

ü |^»-

difficulty)

ifo- jahha pl. »L*- 7*&äA,

jutmän

pl

jutmän*

bodily,

-

.

öi

body

mortal

,

oL^

jabahät

Jl^

physical,

cor-

poreal

front

jrU

mujäbaha


jätüm nightmare,

f>V

frame

forehead, brow; front, face, facade; frontline, battle

to beset,

;'a|ma (n. vic.) motionless sitting

<*i*-

jabaha a to meet, face, confront

(*

down;

face

lie

B.th.)

or lying

III to face, confront,

a s.th.),

prone,

oppreas (J*

into cheese 1

jutüm) to alight,

>»ji»-

perch (bird); to crouch, cower; to

making, processing

ta/btn cheese

(7'atoi,

»

sit,

cemetery

<>L*- jabbäTia pl. -ä£

,>-jf

jatama u

J*-

jabini frontal

^»-l ajban*

facing,

confront ation,

;d/»m

JU juttam

pl.

squatting,

crouching; perching; prostrate, prone

Opposition

(jV)

b*- /ald

u

(ju/äw) to kneel, reat

on the

knees; to bend the knee, genufiect; to

jaW

^y-

jftäya)

(*jL*-

»

levy (* tazes, duties) (in

prayer)

(* s.th.,

to

fall

raise,

collect,

to prostrate o.b.

II

jutüw kneeling position

VIII to pick, choose, elect •>>- j'W "** rock pile,

• s.o.)

j£

tax, duty, impost

JL*. jibä'% tax-

(in

Compounds);

revenue duotor

j'aW

Jli-I

Hercules

impost

j& jahada a

officer, collector; (bus, etc.)

{jahd,

deny

(ir.)

jutwloin pool, basin

(abbreviation of *$1 v=^)

disavow, disown,

(* s.th.); to refuse, reject, repudiate

(* s.th.); to

vljr

*j* juhüd) to negate

(* s.th.); to disclaim,

con-

renounce, forswear, adjure

deny

(* a belief); to


kneeling;

jätin

(astron.)

pl. <^lf Tnajäbin tax,

i_jU- jäbiya pl.

sepulchral

fiscal

jäbin pl. «t*- jubäh tax collector,

i_*L-

;

maftan hassock

^U-

^ majban

mound

mound, tumulua

ÖL*- jibäya raising, levying (of taxes) {pl. -ät)

on one's knees

ji*-

j&

(*

• s.o.

his right)

(jamilahü) to be ungrateful to

|

s.o.

cosine

A&jahd

(mo*A.)

denial; repudiation, disavowal,

rejection, disclaimer; unbelief (rei.)

£*

jatta (*

a *^r

u

(jag)

and VIII to tear out, uproot

j_^ juhüd

tree, also fig.)

JvU& pl- <^r y*¥%*

£*li»-l ajföj

body

ii^f mujtatt uprooted (also

J-li»-

disclaimer; unbelief fig.)

thick, dense (esp. haii)

;'tjZt7

pl.

üJLv

evasion, dodging,

itude; repudiation, disavowal, rejection,

corpse, cadaver; oarcass

Ji». ?o*J

denial;

Bhirking (of a moral Obligation); ingrat-

jatäliqa catholioos, pri-

mate of the Armenian Church

-U-l»-

j*

VII to hide in

j* den,

(rei.)

jähid denier; infidel, unbeliever

its

hole or den (an i mal}

juhr pl. jL*l ajhär, jj*_ juhür hole, lair,

burrow

(of animals)

113

J&

jahi

^l*

pl.

jikSän,

jLl*;

jihä&y

^L*;l ajJuii young

donkey;

^j*

(pl.

jvhüS) trestle, horee


jah&a young female donkey

important; to take (j

Bignificant,

jvhüx)

to bulge, pro-

trude (eyeball)

way

every

(j in); to be Berious, be in

effort

(j to do

hurry (j one's step)

J»j* juAü? ol-'atn exophthalmio

goiter,

abnormal Protrusion of the eye-

modernize remodel,

jdhafa a {jdh}) to peel

(* s.th.); to

(«

a bias

sweep away

wrong

(i_>

have IV to

s.o.)

prejudice

injure,

to ruin, destroy (o*

s.th.);

to

with

for), aide (**

härm, hurt,

scrape off

off,

(» s.th.); to

s -°->

(v

s.th.);

s.o.,

6.0.)

new

s.th.

new

to

;

rejuvenate,

up

to

reforraer;

to renew,

(*ii*-

start (* in s.th.); to

hazzahü one's luck) IV to

endeavor, take pains; to apply assiduously (j to),

be bent, be intent (j on s.th.); to hurry

udioe

(j one's step); to renew,

mujhif unjust,

unfair;

biased,

V

s.th.)

prejudiced

Ji*

;

regenerate,

s.th.);

(*

eamestly and

o.s.

s.th.)

or novel, produce

make a new

try again strive,

J»l*H ijhäf injustice, wrong; bias, prej-

to

a per mit) ; to begin anew, repeat

(*

(a s.th.),

(a

an innova for, a

revive, freshen

eztend

busineas;

to renew (* s.th.);

recondition, refurbish (*

refit,

to feature s.th. <_j£f

make

(* s.th.); to restore, renovate,

to be

s.th.);

ball

s.th.),

mean II

make anew, remake

to

0**11

go

out of one's

earnest (j about),

.U* jahaza a (i»>*

s.th.)

serioualy; to ßtrive earneatly (j for),

host,

gion,

jahäfil

2

multitude,

le-

army corps

army;

large

man

eminent

{Syr.);

X

revive

jahfal pl. Jil*;

make new

added or enter as

to be new, be

new factor, come newly into to make new, renew (* s.th.) a

jadd

-U-

(*

become new, be renewed; to

to

pl. jj-U-

existence;

judüd good luck, good

fortune

~& jahim

f.

(also m.) fire, hellfire, hell

jidd seriousness, earnestness; dil-

.ul

c^fr JoAS»**

hellish, infernal

.

«- jakka

(eg.)

to lord

it,

give

boast, brag; (syr.) to dress

igence, assiduity, eagerness;

o.s. airs;

up

to

(alightly

much

very,

j-l*'

jakkäk boaster, braggart judüd,

j'add pl. jj-u-

ilojfl

father; ancestor, forefather

|

J*Vl

Ji-I

(alä) ancestor

jadda

3.U-

l-j.)

pains

in,

.u-

ja^Wa

to be

»

opment, recently

up or

new

have

;

to be a recent devel-

happened

become a

fact; to

enter aa a

new

lately,

factor {circum-

to appear for the

time

on the

stage); to be or

serious, grave;

to be weighty,

(also, e.g.,

jiddan

j.

'azimin

üy&* J

very great;

{jidda l-iktiläf) they

-iA-1

Jl— Jp i_Üj {»ägi

make every jiddi

effort to

serious ;

earnest ;

Lj J_»-

jiddiya earnestness;

seriousness,

gravity (of a Situation)

have

be added, crop

stanoes, costs);

become

l-u-

j- earneatly,

jiddiyan in earnest, eamestly, seriously

grandmother

ö-U2

-U-

to apply o.s. with diligence to, take

<_; J_»-

pl. -ät

a*.

widely;

differ

ojdöd grand-

.u-

*ii*

Ji-^-Vl

i-u-

and

aeriously; Ji*l> .u- jiddu bäkizin very high (price);

ironical)

Jj£

|

first

•-U-

jidda newness, recency, novelty;

modemness, modernity;

O

rebirth, ren-

aissance *.u-

judda 2 Jidda (seaport in

Arabia, on

Red Sea)

W

Saudi

jadid pl. j.u- judud, judad new,

-ü.u-

renewed;

reoent;

precedented

uU_Ji-l al-jadldän

|

night; .b.u- ja anew, again;

gj podüi

lanff

day and i.u- jadaf

Jj>.u-

(«ff.)

.u-u-

newer, more recent (also,

of a

e.g.,

new

preeentation,

cricket

be

(^

(i~>

and

fit,

suit-

for s.o., for

s.o., s.th.);

deserve

of),

(gikruhü)

•_^*j j4*:

(^»

|

jAf

j5"xJIj

to

s.th.) it is

worth mentioning

;

;

behoove

be worthy (^

form modernization renovation, restoration,

jadäjid*

(«jU»- jaddra) to

s.th.);to befit,

new production

innovation; reOrganization, re-

(theat.);

0--I.U.

pl.

able, proper, appropriate

permit); creation of s.th. new, origination;

Ü.u-1 ajddf grave, tomb

judjuJ

b^r /odura u

to)dki renewal

AiOjC

pl.

(100L)

more intent;

serioua,

sterile; desolate,

arid; unproductive, unprofitable

brand-new

more

ajadd*

4*;-l

mujdib barren,

L^ojt

modern; novel, uh-

remodeling, refitting, recondition-

jX»- yodr wall

ing, refurbisbing ; rejuvenation, regenera-

new aohievementa

tion ; pl. -dt innovationa ;

tajaddvd

iJjf

renewal,

jodlr

_r
-an,

pl.

jvdartf*

»IjX»-

worthy, deserving (y of s.th.) ; becoming,

regeneration,

befitting

proper, suited, suit-

s.th.);

{<_>

revival able,

jL- jädd in earaest, earnest; aerioua (as

fit

jX»-l pl.

-
jautädd*

main

appropriate

for),

jTüJLj (tf»£r)

opposed to comic, funny)

oU- jädda

(v

(v

to)

|

./X«-

worth mentioning

ojior1

more appro-

worthier;

priate; better suited,

more

suitable

street; street Jjla*-

majdüd fortunate, luoky

jjJitf

mu jaddid

jajt

abüity,

aptitude,

qualification ;

jix». jidär pl. jX>- jtufur, uljX*.

mujaddad renewed, extended;

modeled, reoonditioned, renovated,

appro-

priateness

renewer; innovator; re-

former idjc

jadära worthiness; fitness, suit-

judrän

wall

rere-

^j1f mural, wall (ad].)

stored; rejuvenated, regenerated; new, %

young

reoent, 4
mujidd painstaking,

diligent, as-

jjJdt

jaduba

«jJjf

u

(*>jJ*-

judüfo)

be

to

IV to Buffer from

and

drought, poverty or dearth; to be barren, sterile;

to

amoke,

fall

oome to nothing, go up fiat,

fizzle

explode in the barrel

out;

(ayr.)

in

to

in-

mujaddara dish mada of

rice or

x

Syr.) of bulgur with lentils, onions oil (eg. t syr.) t

£0*. ?ada'o a (jad (* B.th., esp.

«Jü^l

barren

L-j-u- jadib

mujaddar

)

to cut

off,

amputate

some part of the body)

(Bhell; mtl.)

w>
jOjt

or (in

(soil)

majdür and

to have smallpoz

smaüpox

fected witb smallpox; pock-marked

>*'-» mxistajidd new, recent; incipient

become dry, arid

II

iSj-^r jvdarl, jadari

siduous

w>o>-

and

jj*. judira (paas.)

fX*

bi-jad'i l-anf (prop., at the

cost of having the nose cut off) at

any

price, regardlesa of the sacrifice involved

and v^r'

jadbä'* barren, sterile

ajdab*,

f.

»L.u-

£X»-I ajda'*

mutilated (by having the

nose, or the like, cut off)

;

8

D

gada'

£*»-

gid'än

(eg.)

(=

jada')

f-Ju-

young man, young

üU-u-

pl.

Jjlf mujädil disputant, Opponent in dispute

fellow; he-

man jadwal

*(Jj-U1

Jio»- II to curse,

blaspheme (J*

s.o.,

esp.

little

God)

jadafa

i

and

to

II

row

(*

curriculum;

*»)

blasphemy

tajdxj imprecation,

roster; index;

list,

chart, table, schedule

JujJ-

oO».

jadäwiP creek, brook,

pl. Jjl-U-

stream; column;

^j*

|

***j_>Jl

Jj-V

(d*rd*

stock

Jj^*-

list,

l^jjJl Jj^/I Jj«u- agenda;

a boat)

working plan majädif1 oar

J»ljjt mijdäf pl. «Ju^Lf

u to give a present (J* to

(jJ*-) io*- jadfi

M-U- jadala u

to twisttight,tighten,

i [jadl)

IV to give as a present (^ J* s.o. s.th.), present (^ J* s.o. with); to be of

s.o.)

stretoh (* a rope); to braid, plait (* s.th.,

the hair, etc.) III

II

to braid, plait, {* s.th.)

to quarrel, wrangle, bicker

to argue, debate

s.o.);

with

(•

s.o.);

be

use,

with

{*

to

won't help you, that

VI to quarrel,

dispute, contest (j s.th.)

=

(/aiiJan)

J.U- jadal quarrel,

argument; debate,

U


^Ui

^yjo

^/

,

plead {* for

s.th.),

farada jadalan to asBume for the

j.u-1

L»iJ

|

V

iilj-üf

l.u

that

be of no use

will

for alms; to implore,

^j»

|

1/-U-

U*

(to you);

have an argument; to carry on a dispute

dispute, discussion, controversy

profitable

useful,

(nafan) to be useful;

do.; ^Ui

ja* V

X

to beg

see J*j

beg

(*

for

s.o.

•

s.th.)

•Lu- jadä* advantage, gain (j* for s.o.)

sake of argument, propow as a basis for iSj**r

discussion

jadwä

benefit, gain

J.U- jadall cöntroversial; disputatious;

jji*- (§airi) of

a disputant

^

no

(bi-lä)

and

j-*

J*

avail, useless, futile, in

vain

JLu- jaddäl and Jlo* mijdäl disputatious,

present; advantage,

gift,

jj-u-

|

argumentative;

mijdäl

ji*-l a/<&5

also

see

more

more advanta-

useful,

geous

below i;.u-

jadUa

ilj-i*-

pl.

jadä'iP braid,

JjI-i?-

jxU

mijdäl

Jljjt

pl.

ashlar;

stone,

majädiP

Jjjlf

see

above

also

billy

quarrel, |

and iblf mujädala

under

JJu

>/

i*-

-Öf

6»-&x

j.

Zä ;ü2äfa

and

incontestably, indispu-

tably

kid,

judäda

interwoven, intertwined (tress

of hair); slender and trim, shapely

(e.g.,

off, clip (* s.th.)

of paper;

pl. -ät slip

pl.

small pieces, shreds, scraps, clip-

pings jadaba

i

(jadb) to pull,

draw

to attract (* s.th.); to pull out,

whip out the

Jj4jt majdül tightly twisted; braided,

plaited;

i^ljl-u-

i_ji*^/

jUu- jidyän

Caprioorn (twtron.)

;

jadda u {jadd) to cut

(j/a^öaJu) incontest-

able, indiBputable; JI.UJI.U- ^b

pl.

argument; disputo, discussion, JI-U-l

;tt£ä',

goat

the North Star

•jll>-

JI.U- jtdöi

leg)

pl. »I.U-

flag-

jaddäl

debate

jody

young

plait; tresa

(

(* s.th.),

to

like);

to

allure

s.o.),

(

draw

appeal,

attract,

s.o.),

win

(»

(* a

(* s.th.);

draw out,

weapon, or

prove attractive captivate, s.o.)

one's side) III to contend

(•

over

with

pulling, tugging, etc. (* s.th.) |

charm, (<Jl

to

s.o.)

at

JJ-I

*jjl*-

;

(habla) to vie

with

s.o.; (to

compete with

s.o.,

measure up to

be a match for

s.o.;

j»t3*SJI

maniac, lunatic, madman, idiot

be able) to

-o iL*-

or
mutajädib mutually attractive;

<~öl»«2* lij-U-

or

J»ljirl 4jiU-

^i-jjJ-l

(afräfa l-h.)

|

mustaifä l-m. mental hospital

<--jil*M

s.o.,

belonging together, inseparable

he engaged him in oonveraation, involved

him

ture VI to pull baok

and

forth

tending

(»,

to

(• s.o.);

* for); to attract each other

j

they were

kljoi-S J»lji»l |_>ji1j£ (afräfa l-h.)

deep in oonveraation, they were talking VII

together

drawn, gravitate attract

be

to

(• s.o.,

(Jl

*

attracted ;

u

s.th., *Jl

over

to o.a.; also

{* s.o.);

to win

to one's side); to draw,

(*Jl

(* of

jadb

attraction ;

aj4är) stub

M

r\

v^-'

j^j

like) |

(pl. jtJu-l

a receipt book, or the

(of

squaro root

(iarbi'i)

j-i-r

f

(math.) jjij^- jidri radical,

root (adj.)

jJjf tajdlr evolution, root extraction |

(math.)

away, take away by

IJu- i^l to wrest

force; iS

judür root (also

math.); stem, base, lower end;

gravitation

appeal, Iure, enticement, captivation

a number; math.); to take root

jJu- jidr t jadr pl. jj-U-

inhale (* puffs from a cigarette, etc.) <^Ju-

tearout by the

(jadr) to uproot,

roots (* s.th.) II do.; to extract the root

be

toward, to) VIII to

magn.); to allure, entice (• s.o.)

to

inclined,

;

(Jl to)

jij- jadara

contend

munjadib attracted

V^-»

in a discussion; *jU*J-l J*\J*\ <jiU-

(afrdfa l-hadära) to vie with s.o. in cul-

£-U- jada' pl.

O***») b61 appeal

fellow

jUJ»- jvd'än young man, young

Q f--U- gada'); new, incipient coü (karbu, jada'atan) the war

(cf.

|

jaddäb attractive ; magnetic (fig.)

L_jto*-

suction, suotorial; winning, fetching, en-

gaging; charming, entioing, oaptivating, gripping

more

attractive,

more

affair,

(Z-a77im)

all

over again;

he reopened the

he roverted to the earlier

Status jid'

pl. f'-U-l

f\ji*r judü*

ajgd',

stem, trunk; stump, tree stump; torso

proneness, tendency

^Ju-

v'-k*-' ijtidäb attraction; entioement,

jUl

L»X*- j*>j\

f-JU-

injidäb attraction, inolination,

I

broke out again, started

captivating «ylo«:!

^j^.

whole ajdab*

«-»V

ieJU-

«J»J>-

II

jid'i

truncal

to row (* a boat)

Iure

m\j4df

ijlif i-jjU- jätfib attractive;

magnetic

(fig.);

pl.

*-J"Jljf

majädip

oar

winning, fetohing, engaging; charming, JJU-

enticing, captivating, gripping

;o<£t2a

a (jadal) to be

ezuberant, rejoice IV to LjjU- jä4ibiya gravitation; attraction; attractiveness; charm, fascination;

netism ;'.

Jiill

(fig.); Iure,

at-tiql

enticement

|

O

J.U-

{magnati&iya) magnetism; ^jiUal-jina sex

L_jji*

majüüb

maniacal, insane;

appeal attracted; (pl.

i_o jljf

jidl

pl.

(• s.o.)

JlJ*-l

V.^W-

gravitational force; i-öU-

UJX

j.

gay,

mag-

4--.iL.--;. I

gladden, oheer

happy,

make happy,

stump JjJU-

(of

a/jiäJ,

JjV

;u^ül

a tree)

judail

wooden post on which

cameis rub themselves possessed, majätfib*)

JJu-

^al

happiness

gaiety, hilarity, exuberance,

ja4ü

J.U-

o^V

pl.

jv4län gay, hilar-

jarr pull{ing), drawing, draft; trac-

,»-

ious, cheerful, in high spirita, exuberant,

tion; drag(ging), tugging, towage, haul-

happy

ing;

jl\

ü^i*- jadlän* gay, hilarious, oheerful,

I

happy

in high spirits, exuberant,

jj.

jadama

(;a£m) to cut

t

chop

off,

off jar

remove, take out, exciae

appendix

the

tonsüs,

surg.)

;

by a wagon)

paaa.

;

jidm

pl. fji*-

jußüm,

flA»-'

jarra, jurra trail, track; rut (left

»j»-

the

e.g.,

{>

»j*. jirra

ajiäm

root

<*I-L-

judäma stubble

fJu-l

ajdam 3

t/V

etc.,

min

j*

,1^»-

7'admö mutilated

a ruminant)

(of

jarrä because of

|

i^j*r Cr

because

jarrä'i

of,

due to

|

b\ *\j~- j- because

cut

j\ j. jarrär

off); leproua; leper

majdüm

qalam with

bi-j.

your sake

{from having an arm, a hand,

AjXt-

*j*

i»

because of you, on your account, for

judäm leprosy

pl.

cud

min

j-

,£,»-

(IJb-

|

one stroke of the pen

judima to be afflicted with leprosy j-JU-

so forth

jarra pl. jl^*- jirär (earthenwaie)

a part of the body); to

esp.

B.th.,

(*

|

preposition;

Uj wa-kalumma jarran and

• ,»-

(.i*.

genitive

causing;

on,

bringing

Jjj*. harf al~j. {gram.)

potter;

leprous; leper

(pl.

huge, tremendous (army);

-ät)

tractor; tugboat,

steam

tug, towing launch jj*Ö*-

judmür stump

*jV

ja^wa, jidwa, ju4wa

judan,

j-

jidä' firebrand;

*\J*-

u

jarra

jjjU

^V

pl.

?»^an '

burning log

to draw, pull (* s.th.); to

(jarr)

ljjj\r järüra

[leb.)

•JSr faira

pl-

offense,

to trail (a s.th.); to drag along

jarlrati

because

of,

•jl/r

jam™

P1

*

to draw (J*

s.th.);

bring (* lead

down

s.th.)

(Jl to),

* s.th.

(J*

upon

s.o.),

s.o.);

to

(Jl s.th.);

with

{* e.g.,

t,

put

~*j j*- j*-

(a

evil,

word) into the genitive

(jartratan) to

|

a crime (J* against s.o.); \ijJ jr dan) to be in shackles, go shackled; Jl

jUl jr (qvrßihi) to secure advan-

tagea for

o.s.,

feather one's nest;

^

^

<j£> *JLJ (lisänahü bi-kalima) he won't let a word escape his lips IV to ruminate Vll passive of I to be driven ;

along, drift, float

to withdraw,

ruminate

j

fall

|

»Ijjll

m

* rt

on account of

-

-**

ft

variety of BCOr '

yt

mijarr trace, tug (of a harness)

ij£-

majarra galaxy

Ljlyil ingiräriya

(eg.)

towage chargea

;

to be swept

for watercraft

drawn, dragged, towed, jjjf. majrür word governed by a preposition,

etc.;

word

in

the genitive

form;

magärir*) drain, sewer {eg.); eis,

sewage System

Jje.

(pl.

_rj^

j^M

Bew-

(eg.)

mujtarr ruminant (adj. and n.)

Jl >?l (warä'i)

back, give

way

VIII to

*-VT J^-\ (älämahü) to mull

over one's grief

guilt;

*jst ü*

|

commit an outrage, {q*yv*

i^ß

outrage, crime

(tool)

joriPir*

to

J* for s.o.); (gram.) to pronounce the final consonant

entaü

rake

J^sr

pion; tractor

bring on, cauBe

some

on

s.o.,

(syr.)

eto.)

drag, tug, haul (* s.th.); to tow (* s.th.); {.

jawärir*

jJsr

järür pl.

drawer (of a desk,

j^»- jaru'a

u

(:t/r jur'a,

S»1^

jarä'a) to dare,

venture, risk, hazard (Jp s.th.), take the risk (J* of, jl of doing s.th.), have the

118

courage (Jp for

B.th.)

II

V

to s.th.)

a.o.

•

(J*

to encourage

to dare, venture,

hazard (J* B.th.) VIII to be venturesome, be daring; to become bold, make

practice; proof sheet, galley proof, also

(matba'iya)

~**j£-

V-i**

risk,

bold (J# with s.o.); to venture (Jp s.tb. or upon s.th.), have the audacity (J* to

do

B.th.)

<~ij£- tajrib trial, test(ing); trial, trib-

ulation; temptation tajribi

isijf

perimental ;

^^1

pirical |

?

Jar

*iSj*r

pl-

ajriycT 1

•k>r'

bold,

(adj.);

ex-

experience,

am-

test

trial,

based on ^^iJl

^

film, an-nafs)

experi mental psychology

courageous

(<_*, J* in B.th.); forward, immodest, insolent; daring, reckless, fool-

O

bardy

<~ij*

+&.jf- tajrVnya empiricism (phüos.)

mujarrib

experimental ;

tester;

examiner; tempter

jw'a and

•T>r

•»!>-

jarä'a courage,

jjif mujtari' bold, forward garäi

^l^rt- (Fr.)

pl. -äX

äm gram

r f Lrt- 9

^-ü^j*r

garage

by experience, time- tested,

time-tried;

experienced,

man

•*i>r jarba4a

(eg.)

jvrbuz

jj*r

practiced,

Bea-

of experience

up

'<-?jjr look

JJl_/»- graniti granitic (eg.)

proven or

tried, tested;

establisbed

sonod;

(eg.)

{eg.)

granü granite

mujarrab

i^t^t

boldness, daring; forwardness, insolence

alphabetically

= ijj*pl.

•j\J»r

jaräbiza

impoetor,

confidence man, swindler '«-VT j&riba o (jarab) to be

fade (color)

mangy;

out, eBsay (» s.th.); to

sample

to rebearse, practica (* s.th.) (* B.th.); to

( s.o.) j v>r |

fUVI

put to the

mange

;

test, try,

tempt

f.

»l(>»-

jarbä'*, pl.

^^

mangy; scabby

bag,

traveling

bag;

knapsack;

Bcrotum; covering, case; sheath, scab-

bard

(for

£>-«

iarbü'

jerboa

*jXjj*- jarabandlya

7 or**

**.£ t&jriba

scientific

iaräbv%

pl. -ät

stocking, sock

a patch of arable land

vJ

pl.

attempt; test,

ij

?

tajärib^ trial, test;

*jXj\j»-)

knapsack,

bacterium

bacillus,

|

ryjL C~£ I

tahi al-j.

inframicrobe

^j*- look up alphabetically

Srj?

jarjara (•>->»-

jerk or pull

totowaway

(JpufäAu) to

farjw

and

trail,

rehearsal;

experiment;

probation;

temptation; experience,

>r>r -

drag

(* s.th.) |*IL»> j»j»-

drag one's

II tajarjara pasa.

•j*-jr

jarjara) to gargle; to

baok and forth; to

feet, shuffle

refl.

along

of I

gargling; rumbling noise;

rumble, clatter (of a wagon)

practica,

trial, tribulation;

(and

ruckaack

the sword)

vlrt" JUfäb

tryout;

(^ tx-0 pl c^j*

(zool.)

(* s.th.);

*_-i>r

deception,

{Sj-r J*rjwn, <*>^-r jwiüma pl. »jIj-»jaröHm* root ; origin ; germ ; microbe,

jiräb pl. *j_^-I a;r»&a, o^». jurub

v'>r

»Jjj*-)

itch, Scabies

j'ar&dn 1

and oO/»-

sack,

*jj*r j&rbaza (also s windle

(* s.th.);

to attempt

mangy; acabby

ajrab*!

V>r'

;

v>!" *° ty one'fl hand at; (ayyöma) to gather experience

*->jr j&rib

jurfc

to

4-ij

jarab

V>r

(eg.)

to test (> s.th.); to try, try

II

jirjir (large, thick)

beans

jirjlr watercreafl (eg., syr.)

rj*r jaraha

(Jar $)

<*

injure, hurt II

wound

to

alao

(* s.o.;

s.o.);

(»

to

the feeUnga)

fig.,

to invalidste (* testimony), challenge,

declare

unreliable

formal exception

a witness), take

(*

(*,

* to) VIII to

an outrage, a crime)

(*

do

(sayyi'üt) to

|

commit

oL-Jl r-j^i

against

s.o.)

fwfy pl« r}/r

j* rfy*

JwüA,

r_j/r

ajräh wound, in-

t^j*-\

or

from) ; to isolate {*

(* s.th.); to divest (j-

•

s.th.) s.o.

diaarm

V

of hia citizen-

s.o.

;

|

t^jT

^'

surgical

?* r

t^l/r

jarih

£j*-

pl.

to devote

|

v-L*-

*Jü*

^f/r jarhä wounded,

injured, hurt

a.th.

from, J for a task);

jt.

exclusively (J to s.th.); to

o.s.

isolate o.b.

('amallya) surgical Operation

up

of ), free o.a. (j* or y. from)

je.

give up, renounce

**"l/r jiföha Burgery

|

j* *—*j ij*-

pass. of II; to strip o.s., rid o.s., get

to be free (j* or

r}/r jarräh pl. -ün surgeon uL-«^l dental surgeon

b.o.

»

to abatract

;

ship, of a rank, of a vested right, etc.)

rid (j* or

jury, lesion

a

*

agatnst s.o.); to free (<> * or s.th.

to free o.s. from, rid o.s. of, give

r/r

d\*-jj*z- jurühät,

{

Ja

t-^LJI ja o^*- to

evil things

dispatch

send,

to

;

military detachment, troops, -L> or

(ja or

jp

to

a.th.);

to be absolute

;

*/r ? af<* bare, threadbare, shabby, worn; (com.) inventory; atocktaking jarid without Vegetation, barren,

ij*-

bleak, Btark (landscape) *Jßr ajrad1 , f. »la^*- jardit*, pl. i^»jurd desolate, bleak, without Vegetation; \

£j*

tajrih surgery;

defamation, dis-

paragement

hairless, bald; threadbare,

»jU

wounding, sting-

järih injuring;

shabby, worn

(garment); open, unprotected (border)

ing, painful, hurting; rapacious (beaat),

Jl*-j

4^-jU- järiha pl. r-j[>*- jawärih* pred-

atory animal or bird af-fair

jaräd

i\j»-

predatory

rjj*-

j*LII |

j.

^**Jl

jl^

n. un.

(ooll.;

I)

locust(s)

|

migratory locust(s);

(rahh&l)

il^»-

al-bahr langouste, sea oray-

;'.

fish; UjIj*: bi-jarädihä in its entirety

predatory birds

palm branches Btripped of

Juj*- jarid 1

rJ>yr jawärih limbs, extremitiee (of the body) **-j\yr JC with might and |

main, with

all hia

their leaves; jereed, a blunt javelin

Btrength ••bj>r jarida

majrüh

rjj*

pl.

majärih*

fcM-

wounded, injured, hurt Sj*-

s.th.); to

husk

{* s.th.); {com.) to take stock; to

an inventory

(aJL»J! of

(*

to remove the

pare (*

shell, peel,

rind or husk (* of

ior

{j*

*

i

from

(»Jt-Jl

s.o.

make

s.th.);

s.th.);

strip, diapossess,

to

deprive

or s.th. of); to withhold

s.o. s.th.);

JJl^*-

pl.

jarffid* (n. un.

palm-leaf Btalk;

index

;

newspaper

list, |

al-masä'

ÜUI

and

register,

S-_.jd

~*Hj*r

#1—11

the evening papera;

JjI_ht

ä-b^L-l

i-JLjxJl «-b^-l tho newareel

ti^jyr' ajrvdi (*yr.) beardless, hairless

goods on hand)

II to peel,

denude, divest,

J>ij*r)

{yaumiya) daily newspaper; ;'.

shell, peel, rind or

of a.th.); to denude, divest, strip, bare

(j*

of

roster,

jarada u (jard) to peel, paxe (*

remove the

used

games

in equestrian

to draw, unsheathe

the sword); to unleash (J* * s.th.

ijf mijrad Juyf

tajrid

pl.

ijljf

majärid2 scraper

peeüng,

paring ;

dia-

robement, Stripping; denudation; deprivation ;

divestment

;

disarmament

;

dis-

patching (of troops); freeing; isolation; abstraction

j-^LJI |

j» JL/f disarmament

3

120

J* *Jjjj£

tajrida

pl.

-äi,

tajänd*

.bjljf

military detachment, expeditionary force

froedom

tajarrud

ijjf

je

or

(«>

from); isolatedness, Isolation; independence,

abaoluteneaa;

impartiality;

ab-

mujarrad denuded, bare, naked;

abstract; selfless, disinterested; Ist stem

of the verb [gram.)

ji

jj.it

(with

foll,

noun

in

mujarradu lahwin mere play, just

w

i>*^k

i

tn

bi-mujarradi

^jj^-c

l*

|

mere, sheer, nothing but:)

fun; *ij£\

the very

the naked eye;

mä

as soon as, at

moment when

alarm, in

jurad

pl-

he was very upset,

or grief),

a

deeply

of great agitation,

State

—

jarada u

suffocate

{.

to alarm

s.o.,

4-^1

IV *üj.

s.o.)

(cf.

I)

with apprehension

s.o.

fill

to choke,

(jard)

jir^än,

>J'J>r

rat

düna

l-j.

l-qari4

(proverb;

choking prevented poetry, face

i.e.)

of death one does not

lit.:

the

in

think of

rhyming {among other interpretations)

fyr

jara

'

a a

(iar

ftQ d

')

a

jari'a

(jara

f

)

to

swallow, gulp, devour (* s.th.); to pour toss

down

(*

swallow (*

(• s.o.)

jurdän large

,>i>l JU-

^iij»- jaridi ^itjft Ojj

häla

down,

3 lI^St jardal pl. 6^j*r jarädil bücket, pail

*sr

(6i-

bis saliva, could not

je from); pure, mere,

freed, free (j* or

—

^iy ^j-^

(joro^):

he choked on

awallow hiß saliva (beoause of excitement,

nothing more than; sole; very, absolute;

genitivo

a

jaritfa

ri^tAi)

moved;

stractness, abstraction *j£-

^^

V to drink {* s.th.) down {* s.th.)

a drink)

II to

s.th.); to

gulp

make down

VIII to swallow, gulp

**>r rjr '°i 7<" 'o pl« fjT Jura \ •& gulp. mouthful, draught; potion, dose (med.) ,

jjij*-

j&iaun

pl.

jöl>r jaräjliP

large

rat

u

Jij*- jarafa 1 (J

-J*-

jaraaa

(jare)

i

(re)sound II to

by severe events) ;

to

make

ring,

knell,

experienced, inure

Borely try

trials,

toll,

(• s.o.;

time,

compromise, disgrace,

to

dis-

credit, expoae, bring into disrepute

(w

(*

shovel

{jarf)

to

s.th.);

away

and VIII to sweep away

wash away

(* s.th.); to

(*

s.th.);

remove

to

(* s.th.);

to tear away, carry off (* s.th.); to carry

along (* or

•

s.o.

or

s.th.)

VII to be swept

away, be carried away

s.o.)

J»j*- jurf, juruf pl. J»jj*? jurüf, J»lj*-I

^j*r J ars

^j^

>

sound, tone

Prs

jaras pl.

i-^*- jursa

,_--lj*-l

ajräf

bank or shore;

underout

cliff,

steep slope, precipice; bluff {along ariver

ajräs bell

defamation, public expo-

or coast) Ülj*-

sure ; scandal, disgrace

|

^*^1*-

jarräfa

*J>r pl.

-ät,

(jalldi)

avalanche

^Juj'j*-

jaräiif2

rake; harrow

vvr

'öL'j*- jiraäya,

jiraiya pl. -dt Jersey,

J»j^f majraf pl. J»jtf majärif* torrent,

woolen sweater; ^-^r Jersey cloth

strong current

^j*. jaraSa u

(jarS)

to crush

(*

s.th.);

to *>j£-

mijrafa shovel, scoop;

(*yr.)

mat-

grate, bruise, grind (* s.th.)

tock; trowel
ft

grating, scraping noise

J»i>f mijräf

7 ar ** crushed, bruised, coarsely

ground; crushed grain;

ÜjjU- jSrüki quem, hand mill

pl.

grits

^jlj»-

pl.

»Jujlf majärlp shovel,

scoop J»jU- jdrif torrential (stream, moun-

jawäriS*

(for grinding grain)

tain creek); stormy, violent (emotions,

passions)

;;

121

S^r tS

üU^-1 al-jarmän the Gennanic

the Circassians

^ri^i-l al-jarkas

tfj*

and

cassian (adj.

{ST jo-rama

—

(

to commit

JH

an

al-lahma offense,

Charge with a crime

IV to

(» s.o.; ayr.)

t*

Jj*T

rn

basin;

(stone)

threshing

{eg.)

üj*-

4jJj-jJ.I

a?™n

^-Hr'

Pl-

mortar;

barn

floor,

|

al-ma'müdiya baptiamal

j.

fönt

(Jp

Jl s.o.) II to incriminate,

?'

1<

a

crime, an outrage (Jp or Jl againat a.o.), or Jl against s.o.), injure, härm, sin

wrong (Je or

Germanic, Teutonio

ijlv*r jarmäni

n.)

(jarm) to bone

i

the meat);

tribea, the

Teutons

jarkasi pl. i-S"l_^- jaräkisa Cir-

2

ü\j»r jirän the front part of

a camel's neck

|

'Sj* ^° become established, take root o lj*- «-U JJI (oiffÖ, jtränaA«) to apply o.a. to s.th. and adjust to it, aecustom <>\jj£

commit a crime, to s.o.), do wrong (Je wrong (Jp or garm

aj*-

sin (Jp or Ji against

;

or Jl to

J! s.o.)

s.o.),

=

VIII

härm»

IV to s.th.

o.s.

^jj? gurüm

pl.

flat-bottomed bärge, lighter

long,

{eg.)

iurnäl

JIj'j*-

(naitt.)

nil 7

jirm

(»j»-

pl. j»lj*-l

ajräm,

j»j*-

body; mass, bulk, rolume

(of

<Slei\

the

(falalnya)

c[^-Vl

jurum

a body)

periodical £~u\j>r granlt granite

jj lj*|»I_htI

°? föm,

|»j_^**-

jurüm

a 7™**

*'j*r'

V

Ja

jarama surely, certainly, of

graniti granitic

jarw (jirw, jurw)

j_^-

offense, crime, sin

f^

also gurnäl) pl. J-jlj*- itorä"

garäml2 ) Journal, newspaper,

|

celestial

bodies >_^- j'urm pl.

(eg.

[eg.,

pl. _^-l a/rin, »1^»- j'irä',

ajriya puppy, whelp,

*i_rt"'

cub (of a dog or beast of prey)

course

(=

**JjT Wtea gross

12 dozen)

fj*- jarim hulking, bulky, huge, vo-

luminoua, of great size /orima

*f.j*r

offense; sin

pl*

jarä'im 3 crime; f Lnr

(^^Ji* or) ^^rS" «._*- (fcufirö,

|

'uzmä) capital offense;

jarä

fjjt^

fljJ-1 üjj\j

(jary) to flow,

i

stream (water) to ;

run; to huny, ruah; to blow (wind); to take place, come to pass, happen, oeeur to be under way, be in progresa, be going

penal

on (work);

happen

(J

circulate,

bo

to befall (J s.o.),

code to);

*7™m

|"Lht'

crime; eulpability, delin-

quency ij\ J»r

\

give

i.jjf

'<*»

lahm majrüm

fillet

entire

(pl.

-ün) a crim-

evildoer, eulprit, delinquent

joramxz*

legs

|

made

*'j^\j*r

off

and

to,

{,**

s.th.,

to),

(Jl

*> (damma) he beat

it,

he

to run or

^a*». he had a talk with;

|

*J

^j*.

*\jjt ,jj*-

(majrähu) to take the same course

t*>?

»^1

majrä d-dam) natuie to him; to circulate,

*•••

it

the

iSj»r

(minhu

ä-$ai'u

had become second

j—

make

as,

same way as, the same manner as;

to, follow

>jj*

limbs,

a desire);to

seek to get s.th.

proeeed or act in

jarämlz 3

to

e.g.,

(with »Ijj)

s.th.);

be analogous |

f-dl ]

(^

be after

„

jJU reeidivous criminal }* j*~

way

entail

Sana mujarrama an

mujrim criminal;

way

one's

(Jl for);

(meat)

year (•jjf

wend

to proeeed (J* in aecordance with); to follow (*. s.th.), yield,

ijrämi criminal X-

to

current;

head

?jj£

inal;

to be in circulation,

l*i'l

Je

ijj*r

(alaun)

the rounds (rumor)

122

JJ*

üU

JT Jp ^jt to be on everyone's (£,»- (galamtAi) to come to 8.o/s pen (o.g., a poem);
way

famolu) the

what

things

oustomary practice

is

;

be a

:

*WI

diJd

£>j*-

make

s.o.'s

in s.th.); to

(. s.o.);

adapt

o.s.,

line

(et.);

|

with

*\ji\

*\jA

Bee also ^j*. I

with

to),

be

•\j\jL

genitive:

with)

make

current of

to take

its

oourse;

mujäräh keeping up (with

flow (* s.th.); to oanse to run, set lunning to

t~

^jt

iSj*r

with) ;

s.th.);

m.

and IV

genitive :

• s.o.,

&{£

ri^JI

traot (anat.);

air stream, X>-\

course (of

JjJl &jZ- m.

|

oL^L mäjarayät, mäjariy&t (pl. of M (course of) events, happenings

to be able to

(*

m. l-hawä*

air, draft;

to go (along) (* with); to

adjust, conform

_

(

tanaffvs respiratory

j

s.o., (.

water-

current (of

(ei.);

rail (lechn.);

events), progress, passage

guided (* by) IV to cause to flow, make

(*,

ourrent

their habit

keep paoe, keep up

follow

majärin

pl. j\jt

a stream); guido

öjj tf^ mouth water III to concur,

s.o.; also intelleotually);

majran

drain, sewer, pl. sewers, Bewag© System;

(rigoAü) to

(•

jarayän flow, fluz; course; stream

iSj*

l-batd Urethra (anat.);

that was

agree, be in agreement

öljj*-

power

gained

öUL

cause to run

coarse bread

flood of water; pipeline; canal, ohannel;

&jr

vogue; J* ^j*. to do s.th. customarily, be in the babit of doing s.th.;

II to

Jb* 'U giräya

öt^»-

course, stream, rivulet, gully; torrent or

practice«

common phenomenon, bave

^r-sl*

|

(jj*-

t

oommonly

common

to be customary, be

o

J**JI

^

observed (law, custom);

(eg.)

daily (food) ra-

pl. -
tions; pay, aalary

handled,

are

to be in foroe, be valid, be

jir&ya

äjJj*-

Ups; <Ji Je

(* s.th.) take

foll.

conformity (with j

J

»ljl£

foll.

mujärätan

li

in conformity with, in acoordance with,

place or happen, bring about (a s.th.);

aooording to

to oarry out, exeoute, enforce, put into •!j»-l

effect,

apply

ijra*

pl. -ät

Performance (of an

(* s.th., e.g., rulea, regu-

action) ; lations);

to oarry out, perform (* an

action); to set going, set in

motion

(*

measures, Steps, proceedings

a

(itta$a4a) to

an undertaking) ; to

projeot), launch (*

enforcement

exeoution ;

J

pl.

;

c»Uj»-l

Jj£\

take measures; SJ^iliC'Ulj»-!

(qänünxya) legal steps, proceedings at law

Channel (J» or J *

s.th.

to),

bestow,

jU- järin flowing, Streaming, running;

(J* or J * s.th. upon s.o.); to impose, infliot (J» » fl.th., a penalty, on s.o.) 4tj£ (j-j».! (tajribatan) to carry settle

ciroulating; current, present (Sahr) the ourrent

|

tfjU-1 _^iJI

month

|

out an ezperiment; LL5^ duct an in veetigation natan) to grant (majrd, with in

the

s.o.

ÜU1

<,£/»-'

*o con "

^^j-l

(*'fi*

a subsidy; ^jt

*lj*-l

;


4£jU- järiya pl.

-

foll.

genitive) to treat s.th.

same manner

as,

put

s.th.

on

-ät,

j\jt-

jawärin

girl;

slave girl; maid, servant; ship, veasel jazza

u

(jan) to cut

off, olip (* s.th.);

to

Bhear, shear off (* s.th.; esp. the wool of

sheep)

equal footing with iSjT Jar V course J* L_^- jaryan 'aiä in accordance with, according to

•jt~

jizza pl. jj»- jixaz, J\j*-

jazä'iz*

|

iSSj*Jm min jarüka and «il>l_^- ,> min jar&ika because of you, on your

account, for your sake »Ijj»-

jarrä* runner, racer

shora wool, »jlj»-

fleece, olip

juxäza

pl. -ät slip

of paper; label,

tag jlj». jazzäz pl.

jjf

-ün shearer, woolshearer

mijazz woolshears

123

lj»-

o.a.

with) II to divido, part, separate,

(i_*

break up,

V

L*

and Till to be content, oontent

jaza'a a

cut

up,

partition

(of the eea)

s.th.)

(*

•jjr jazra blood aacrifice

to divide, break up, be or beoome di-

vided; to be aeparated, be detaohed, be partitioned off; to be divisible, separable (je.

Koran

lion; seotion; the 30th part of the hizb)

Ojr

partial; minor, trivial, in-

/«*'*

unimportant;

partly ;

juz'iyan

LJj*-.

aubordinate

parte;

{mawädd) petty casea

butcher

«y^Ll AI Jazira,

(Northwest) Mesopo-

(jur.);

|

»1^-iA^

SJjr

'*j_}L\ (Jca4rä')

I

Algeciraa (aeaport in

Spain)

<$js? jaxari insular;

*-I/r

and

(pl.

-ün) islander

the particular and general asisauea

jjfi-

majzir

pl. jjlrf.

•jj* majzara

/«aar

(coli.

fj». jazi'a

pharmaoist, drug-

-*» Algerian (adj.

majäzir* alaughter-

pl. jjlrf-

majäzir* butoh-

ery; masaaore, oarnage *jj»-

*&jß? juxai* pl. -ät molecule

jazä'iri pl-

n.); islander

house, abattoir; butohery

*i>-J

(fcuttiydf)

minor and the major

,sJ\j»r

ry»r

part payment; oUSJIj oLi^jLl

Jlj*-1 ajzä'l pl. -fin

SW

*Jj*- a|>«

(fcutPtya)

pecta, the

al-arab Arabia, the Arabian Peninaula;

oLJj»-

aummary deliota (ju-r.); v>r f^ oourta of aummary justice; *Jj*- ÖLJ (niydoa) p&rquet of a aummary court; «k^- minor incident;

/.

olJU-M yM>i(£Ü«I<W) the Canary Islands;

(junah)

oome

a

;

n. un. I) carrot(a)

(jaza",

anxious,

£j>- jtuü") to be or bewonied, coneerned; to

be aad, unhappy (j* about);

gist

^1^1 ajzäji pl. -lya phannacist, druggiat

V'j*-' ajzä'iya

and

regret (J* for

a.o.),

mourn (J* for break, snap

s.o.)

9 j+- jaz* f-j».

«jjjf

tajzi'a

aration;

division;

dissociation;

*J/»«iU

partition;

breakdown

claaaea, oategoriea, etc.);

bility;

fragmentation

f

^U

pl. -Öf

wallet; change

purae

onyz

juz' axle; ahaft (Uchn.)

uneasineaa, apprefj*- jaza' anxiety,

henaion, ooncern; anguiah, fear; aadneas f-j*-

jazi* restless,

impatient; anxious,

wonied, uneasy, apprehensive

fjjr Z* 8 **

an<1 PJ^T /**•' r08 ^«88 ;

patient; anxious, worried,

jazara

u

(;'aw)

to alaughter;

butcher (* an animal); fall,

feel

Sep(into

JjÜ divisible; 4jJj*£JI ÄJ^jIS divisiö'j^l retaUer, rotail merchant

üUj»- juzdän, jixdän

to

pity (J* a.o.); to V to break apart,

üU-lj»-! ajzäJpäna

pharmacy, drugatore

pl. -dt

Bink,

pl. I, -fin

*jjfr jazira pl- y'j»- jaziFir*, jj»- ju* zur island | Syj*- *r* Ä&At* 7- peninsula;

aections

divisiona,

of a court of justice)

Vjr

jyr ;uzur alaughter

minor,

(jur.)

juz'iyäl details, particulara; trivialitiea;

(o.g.,

pl*

tamia; J"I>LI Algeria; Algiers; ^yJli^y-

aignificant,

petty ;

;audr

jlj*-

portion;

ajzä* part,

pl. »|>^l

constituent, oomponent; fraction; divi-

(= 2

fa&r

jjJt camel

from)

*>r /uz*

'jj*-

ebb

alaughter; butchering;

/ozr

jj»-

— tu

drop, ebb (water)

i

m

"

uneasy, ap-

prehensive to

kill,

(jazr)

to

9j£ mujazza* marbled, veined; gated, dappled

varie-

;;

;

124

*-»J*-

random,

t_j>- III to act at

blindly, indis-

to

riflk,

Btake

a.th.)

(v

j

riak one's life;

<>

|

*—*j

<J»jU- to

<JijU- to

plunge

clipping; deeision;

off,

(gram.) apocopate form

to speak vaguely, in general terms;

(fin.);

jazm cutting

>-j*-

judgment;

resolution, resolve; apodiotio

oriminately, take a ohance; to speculate

al-j.

= jazma

s.o.

jazma

<*j*-

into (some adventure)

'alämat

rjA-l <*"iU

j

mark

diacritical

(°)

indi-

cating vowellessness of a final consonant

yuaS/ purcbase of a certain a-

<J»lj*-

mount of

Law);

things- (Isl.

Ulj*-

fjU- jäzim decisive; peremptory, def-

jtuä*

mite, definitive, final; firmly convinced,

/an at random, haph&zardly absolutely certain

Üjtf mujäzafa raanness, recklessness, foolhardiness;

riak,

(^ of

s.th.); (pl. fjlj»-

jawäzim?) governing the apocopate form

hazard; adventure,

(gram.)

venture

majzüm cut off, cut Bhort,

ajj£J»jljf

mujäzif rash, reckless, foolhardy

adventurous; venturesome 1

u

javula

J^>>-

to

consonant)

be considerable, abun-

to

dant, plentiful IV .IUI

J>1

*j

;

rj>y+ munjazim (gram.) in the apoco-

('a^J'a)

pate form

VIII to write shorthand

s.o.

3


jazma

J*- jad and

jazii

Jjj»-

Jl^

pl.

/»-

abundant, plentiful, ample, mnch;

pure, lucid, eloquent (style)

|

of sound, unerring judgment; ^jj*- fafcaroAü Sukran jazllan

jaztUa

gazmaQx

a^J*-

thanks!

abundance

(»lj*-

t

s.o.,

up

üVj*- juzlän

*j.j*-

jazama

i

(* s.th.);

cut Bhort,

to be positive (u> about), be

authoritatively one's mind, a.th.);

off,

to judge; to decide, Bettle

(.->

(^

decide,

to impose,

of s.th.); to assert

s.th.);

to

resolve

make up (J* to do *

make incumbent (J*

(gram.) to pronounce the

a.th.

on

final

consonant (of a word) without a

s.o.);

recompenee

vowel; to put (* a verb) into the apocopate form or the imperative

(• s.o.),

give satisfaction

make up

(<~>

(»

to

* for

with or by); to compensate, offset

a.th.

God

(jazm) to cut

absolutely certain

shoemaker

jozä*) torequite,

to compensate,

b.o.);

ülj>J*-

olip (* s.th.);

JL»J*- gizamäti

-iya

u

alphabetically

~

and

pl.

u

(je s.th.) B

(eg.)

u

to aatisfy

mujtazil atenographer

'Jjj^- look

laced

or J* for), repay (• to s.o., or J* s.th.); to reward (* s.o., *-. or or J* for); J* for); to punish (• s.o., (•

purity (of style)

J>£

<*j»- (6»-ri6öf)

(Jammö*a) patent-leather

jazmäti (syr.)

(eg.),

^j*. 7'azä

profusion,

<*j»-

J>Ly

Bhoes

«j£i

pieoe, slioe

*Jj*- jizlo

SJIj*.

IjSli

boote; i*U

j

<Jj*-

he thanked

many

profusely; *^jJ»- lj£i

(rhet.)

^tjl

jizam (pair of) shoes,

pl. -ät, *j*-

(pair of) boote

him

(final

in the apocopate form

generously, openhandedly, lib-

give

erally to

zäl

clipped

decided, Bettled; (gram.) voweüess

bless

|

\j^-

you for

ainimmära) he

iJlj*-

Äiil

jUi-

»lj*-

for evil III to repay, requite

with,

<~>

•

s.o. for),

(i_>

reoompenae

u

reward (J* or punish ( J* oru« s.o. for) for); to

|

auffice (• s.o.),

do

* a.th.

(<->

•

s.o.

* s.o. for); \_y~-

ran) he invoked God's reward

IV to

may

(kairan)

»[^ (jazä'a returned to him good it!

>jjU-

to

(Icoi*

upon them

for a.o. (*); to

take the place, serve instead (je of), replace »lj*-

(je. s.th.)

jazä*

requital,

repayment;

ompense, return; compensation,

rec-

setoff;

;

125

amends, reparation; punishment, penalty

Jazä*i

penal

Öj»-

j»zya

pl. j_^-

tribute ;

»l_^-

jixä*

head tax on

free

non-

become

mujäzäh

u

j'aara

to

s.th.);

(*

A_i-1 'xd al-j.

examine

try

to

ajsäd body

and A_i-t LrJ- Corpus

|

J-*

Christi

jasadi bodily, fleshly, carnal

jlo—i-. jusdänl bodily

probe materialization ;

taja&sud

j—jf

Information

gain

(Chr.);

(Chr.)

ja—»-

<_* majaMa) to touch,

(* s.th.); to palpate,

{* s.th.); to test, sound,

by touch

become incamate

become three-dimensional

Day

{jas8,

handle

V to

assume concrete form,

4—»- jasad pl. jL_*-I

repayment;

requital,

puniahment

feal,

corporeal,

materialize; to

to

Öjjf tajziya reward

^_ r

(* s.th.), give

represent in corporeal form {* s.th.) 7'tzan,

Muslims under Muslim rule

•Ijl*

corporeal, invest with a

body, embody, incamate

concreto form (* to s.th.); to render or

J'yr

tax ;

make

II to

r

j-üJ »l>- {naqdi) fine

|

incar-

nation (Chr.)

out

(a about), try to find

spy out (*

s.th.)

*-iJ

|

feel s.o.'s pulse,

(* s.th.); to

(fig.)

probe, sound out, try to find out s.th.

V

4—£ mujassad embodied, oorporined

r»r (nabdahü) to »^1 ^^J ^r*- to _

l

j—»^ mutajaarid corporeal; incamate (Chr.),

to try to gain Information { * about), try

to find out (* s.th.); to reconnoiter, scout,

.*-

(JjL^

espionage to spy, pry, Bnoop ( J* on

risk

;

IjU^-l

*J

touch,

feel,

|

(akbäran) to gather In-

,^—jtf

formation for

a.o.)

s.o.,

handle

(j-^-l*-

jäsüsi

s.th.),

dam

to build a

s.th.) II

jusür) to venture,

have the courage ( J* to do or dike; to em-

J* to do

bolden, encourage

(* s.th.); to

spy out

VI to dare, venture, risk ( J*

(• s.o.,

s.th.),

s.th.)

have

the audacity (J* to do s.th.); to be bold, forward, insolent, impudent (J* with

\

jteü* pl-

i-j^l*- jä&ü&a

J*

VIII to

u~*r jasax u r 4J* forty al-j. delicate to the touch, having a tender surface, fresh orj"W

(

cross, traverse (* s.th.)

jasära, jj~*-

s.o.

spy for

(* s.th.)

J

u to span,

josara

explore (* s.th.); to be a spy, engage in

a-f^jr jawbü? ßpy

s.o.)

of espionage, spy-

(in

dam,

bridge;

—

woman spy

VIII to span, oross, traverse (* s.th.)

_,-* jiar pl.

(pl. ~vj-*r

axletree

|

L^-l*- jä&ü&iya spying, espionage

'Sj**i*

bridge; f'U

\

ajaur,

j>-*- juaür

embankment,

levee;

juaüra) beam, girder; axle, j~*- (mutaharrik)

^ ^

jL*

bridge;

Compounds)

r*r

_

dike,

movable

(muaüaq) Suspension

pontoon bridge, floating

bridge *

*j*.

jausaaa spying, espionage

jj—*ljr^-

feels;

majass spot which one touches or sense of touch

|

rA\

_

l

solent,

jasür bold, daring; forward, in-

impudent

jl*- ka&in

al-m. coarse to the touch, having a rough

ljl~*r jas&ra boldnees, recklessness, in-

trepidity; forwardneas, insolence

surface

u^- mijasB probe (__

^U

r—jf

jäsi'

jjj- tajäsur boldness, recklesaness,

in-

(med.)

trepidity; forwardneas, insolence

tajaasua spying, espionage

^-l*£. mutajätir bold, daring; forward, hard, rough, rugged

insolent,

impudent

J^s-

126

—*-

jaeuma u

to be great, big,

(<•!—*- jo*i7na)

large, bulky, huge,

immense

corporeal, invest with a

body

u

{* s.th.),

microecope) ; to

e.g.,

huge

s.th.);

(*

V

(* s.th.)

make

Äi*- juiia hoarseness, huskiness, raucity

(of the voice)

bulky,

big,

bruise,

grate (* s.th.)

to enlarge, magnify (* s.th.;

s.th.);

solid

u (jaü) to grind, crush,

ja$$a

£»-

stand out, bring out

{* B.th.); to cause to

become hard,

jaaä u to

L-*-

make

to

II

(j—*-)

give (* B.th.) shape or form; to materialize

(*

Gethsemane

vl<-*- jaamäniya*

jL-*. seo jU-»-

jaUS ground, grated, cnuhed

^ifrlq-

to play up, exaggerate

£*r ajaiP, f. .Li»- jaSSä'* hoarse, husky, \

to become corporeal, become

im

embodied; to materialize; to assume a form, take shape, become tangible or concrete; to be materialized; to

become

raucous (voice)

and T to

Uj-. II

burp

belch,

big,

and

juSä*

»Li»-

large, huge, increase in volume, grow in size

jufa

»ll*-

belch(ing),

burp(ing)

_*- jism

body

ajsäm, {j-t jusüm of an automobile); sub-

pl. j*L-*-l

O

(also

jLl»- juiär livestock

st&nce, matter; masa; form, shape

ȣ*/ ja&i'a a jitmi bodily, phyBioal; substan-

*-

Li*tiaJ,

and V to be covetous,

ijaSa*)

greedy

material inordinate

avidity,

desire

voluminous, bulky, huge; vast,

large;

immense

;

stout, oorpulent; weighty,

^_»-

jusaim

corpuscle

upon

more voluminous,

larger;

impose (*

more corpulent size,

|

jusmänl bodily, physical, corJlr-J-I w-Jitdl

^

on

with

II

undergo (*

to

make

s.th.);

s.o. s.th. difficult),

V to take upon

s.th.)

to

bürden o.s.,

undergo

(* s.th., e.g., hardships)

JÜ

iiHl) sample, specimen;

to plaster, whitewash (* s.th.)

II

corporal punishment

TW

ü-*T

-—jf tajtüm embodiment; «lief; enmagnification,

largement,

•

J^j- (eg., of. sampling

jusmän body, masa

J^-*-

(*

to take

<*LL»> j'oiäma)

some hardship)

volume; stoutness,

corpulence olj-*-

(*

suffer or

* s.o.

suffer,

i*L*- jasäma

a (ja&m,

o.s.

s.o.)

(•

(biol.)

_*-! ajaam* stouter,

_!*- jaJSima

(phys.);

particle

-ät

pl.

ȣ*- yoii' greedy, covetous

most

signiöcant, momentous, prodigious

poral

greed,

jaSa'

«-£*-

*_»- jasim pl. j»L*- jisäm great, big,

magnifying

ü

,jL-*»-

gypeum;

plaster of Paria

tajaffana to lounge, Stretch lazily,

loU

power _jt (math.)

mujassam bodily, corporeal; body three-dimensional ; tangible,

«•»- jt'a

«_^u>.

material,

concreto;

raised,

—*

map); 1*

relief;

enlarged, magnified

corrugate (* s.th.)

3-D motion picture

L«»- ;a'6a pl.

pipe;

gun

v^r

barrel;

|

(film) three-dimenaional (stereo-

scopic) film,

II to

relieflike,

standing out in relief (e.g., 3*-j* relief

beer

;

(8yr.)

|

(person)

jLj^I i-«r

?*'<*&

O j.

quiver; tube,

oartridge

äffbär

pouch

town gosaip

127

mm>-

ja'ja'a (*•»>•»- ja'ja'a) to clamor, roar,

think, deem, believe

shout; to clatter, clap; to bluster, ex-

be

plode in anger

s.o.

hubbub, rumpus, olamor,

**>>**- ja'ja'a

roar;

creak,

clapping noiae (of a mill

for,

clamorous,

ja' ja"

boiBteroua,

in

u

Xu- ja'uda

T to become (hair); to be

wrinkled

jv'üda, »iL*, ja'äda)

(~*}j>*r

j

II to

hair); to

curl,

wave

(*

frizz

s.th.;

{m

to be

s.th.;

the

the hair); to

crease, pleat, plait (* cloth); to wrinkle

s.th. (Jl

j.

>J»SJl .u»-

al-kqff) stingy, niggardly, tightfiated

and

ti-Lj*- pa'äfi

0**-l

s.th.,

way

for

grant,

give,

s.o.),

of s.th. (*); to

good-

s.o.

(J); to entrust

foll.

{»

s.o.,

imperf.) to begin to, aet out to|

do

make

a narrative); Hy^t

s.th. (in

to

place

j

Jjbi.

«.u

s.o.'s

on

s.o.

*L*.

wali yadihi) to bring or put

*Lu>-

equal

mutend*

(/»

s.th.

within

reach III to seek to bribe, try to

(<_> »

s.o.

ju'l

with

B.th.)

afäl pay, wages;

JUij-I

pl.

piece wages; reward, prize

for-nothing

^-

ju'U:

Jj»»-

4-*l* tajä'id* wrinkles, lines (of the face)

s.o.

Jaäj *L». to induce b.o. to do; to

J**-

loafer,

to

;

of, s.th.

* s.th.

an advantage, to

the

belongs to

(>)

(with

aj'ad* curly

bum,

(ey.)

• •

* s.th., into a specific State or condition);

win

•0*»- ja' da curl, lock, ringlet

tjXu- ja'dl

to

or

* s.th. to s.o.); to put, get

footing with ; al-yad,

j.

favor)

(J) in

(bi-manzilati)

{* the skin) •u»- ja'd (or oJl 0*»-

• s.o.

(<_> •

the form

ae, or in

s.o. 's

s.o.

•

attribute (* J to s.o. s.th.), maintain that

and

curly, frizzed, kinky, ourl

wavy; to be creased;

put

or

take

to appoint, settle (J

eise);

concede (J * PImu*.

noisy; bawler, loud-mouthed person

...),

* * s.th. for); to represent (*

s.th., •_)>•*

s.o.,

wheel) ; bluster

•

(<_>

* * a.th. to be

...,

Jltfl

{iUifäq)

piece

work contract J**- jv'al pl. ö">U»- ji'län

klilxwf taja"udät wrinkles

düng

beetle;

scarabaeus

muja"ad

•Uf

curled,

frizzed;

wavy; «ll»»

furrowed, creased; wrinkled

ja'ala,

ji'äla,

ju'äla

pl.

JJU*.

ja'ä'iP pay, wages; allowance; reward,

Uo muiaja"id

curled, frizzed;

wavy;

prize; bribe

furrowed, creased; wrinkled L»l>>>«J-u»-

ja'dana idle talk, goeaip (Üb.)

/**- ja'ara

_

a

to drop

{ja'r)

öl_^u-.

_y)

abü

manure (animal)

its

S.«.J»

a

make

to

(ja'l)

(* B.th.); to put,

place, lay (* s.th.); to create (* s.th.);

to effect, bring about (* s.th.); to (* * s.th. a rule, •

(•

« s.o., e.g., • s.o.

(/oM'iya) physical

Jaffa

(Ist pers. perf. jafaftu)

jafäf, ü»>i»- jufüf) to dry,

creek

to dry out J*»- ja'ala

vL^

jl>*- jugräfi geographica!; geographer i_i»-

little river,

-

|

geography

düng

ji'rän* Bcarabaeus;

beetle

jim^ ja'jar

jugräßyä and vi/** jufiräfiya geog-

raphy

II

to dry,

i

(JU».

become dry;

make dry

(* B.tb.)

»JiU*- jafäf dryness; desiccation; dry-

ing up; dullnesa

make

a principle, or the

like,

«JiLijf tijfäf pl.

«Juil* tajäfif* protective

leader, king, etc.), appoint

to an

office,

to fix, set (* * a

rank, or the like);

Bum, a

price, at); to

tajftf

drying; desiccation; de-

hydration; drainage

128

<-Jl*- J äJf

dfJ

*-J^r^*- J* {qalam hibr)

I

pen

ball-point

desiccated, de-

mujaffaf dried,

<Jii£

estrangement,

jafwa roughneas;

*^i*-

disagreement,

alienation ;

dissension,

quarrel

hydro ted; olüjt dehydrated foods

roughness, harshneae; stern-

•Li*- jafä'

neas; antipathy, aversion, distaate, loath•Li*-

vain,

/u/d* useless,

futile

«_^i

»Li*-

|

ing; estrangement, alienation

dahaha jufä'an to be in voin, be of no

yr

avail, pass useleaaly

more averse

C-i*-

c*i*-

jt/J,

(pronounced

(5t/f

«jU- jäfin

cu*-

|

(J

(J to s.th.)

ep.)

£»/(;

metal clamp

pincers, tweezers;

more

even

refraining

ajfä

\

x

from),

jufäh harsh, rough,

pl. «Li*-

coarse; brutiah, uncouth, rüde üLj-i

j.

Saryän arterial olamps

jüj*; (pronounced SiftiH; ilbu-.

iiTU- look up alphabetically eg.) filigree

farm, country estate; govero-

jt/titfc

ment land

{Pal.)

ji*- jafr, jÄl\

jaüa *J*-

'ü™

i&

divination, for-

al-j.

far

above

u

II

J>**- jw/ü0 an
(jafi,

jump with

fright; to

to start, rouse (*s.th.,

Ji*-

jafl

dignify, exalt

{• s.o.);

to cover (* s.th.,

to envelop, wrap, drape, clothe ; to border,

edge

{* s.th.,

^ with)

fy, revere, venerate,

IV to honor, digni-

esteem highly, exalt

1

J>«*- jw/ü* fright, alarm; ( •

s.o.)

;

deem too high, too exalted ( j*

to

for s.th.), consider far

(pronounoed

to honor,

to scare

shying tiiLU-

('an

J* Jr II

esp. the ground, as snow, plante, etc.);

(• s.o.)

and

j~»J-l |

shy (horse)

s.o.);

•

IV to

s.th. (je)

to be innumerable

il-hofir)

away

to be great, lofty,

exalted, illustrious, sublime; to be too

ijj*- jufra pl. jji»- jujar pit, hole

start,

(• s.o.)

jaläl)

(J^*-

i

great (j* for), be beyond s.th. (jt), be

tunetelling

Ji*- jafala i

to tease

jS^*- III (syr.)

VI to deem

Siflik; eg.)

o.s. far

beyond

above

B.th.

s.th. {je-) (

X to

je)

be great, exalted, sublime ja*- jafn pl. ü>i*- jufün, OLL*-! aj/dn eyelid

6 Li*-

iU*- ;'a/na pl.

;»/än,

jatt great,

J*-

iLi*- jafanät

bowl; graps vine

main part (^i*-) Li*- jafä

u

{jafw, »Li*- jafä') to be rough,

(

coaree; to treat

to turn (•

s.o.)

away III

(•

to

s.o.)

roughly, harshly;

from), shun, avoid, treat

s.o.)

(•

rudely, harshly; to be oruel

to be crosa («

s.o.;

(•

with

s.o.);

(•

flee

roughly,

flee

slumber); to offend (* against

taste, one's sense of honor,

like)

VI to withdraw (j* from), shun, (•

b.o.);

to loathe

have an aversion (je

to)

;

4-i

*!*-

|

bulle,

majority,

jvüuhü most of it;

t*V'

J*-

al-umma the majority of the people;

U

J»-

main Contents;

ite

(jvüu) that

muoh,

JUL U J»-j can be said

*jl

at least,

that...

to s.o.);

to elude,

good

avoid

;.

outstanding; bolky

juÜ major portion,

J*-

or the

{je- s.o., s.th.),

to display rüde

manners, aot the ruffian ji+- jafw roughneas, harshness

JL-

jalal

important, significant, mo-

mentous, weighty J*-

jvlid pl. Jl*-

importanos,

jvkd matter of great

momentous

undortaking,

great feat, exploit


jvUa,

animals); ball;

jitta

Jutta

bomb

pl.

droppings, Jl*-

julal

düng

(of

(oannon)

<-±

129


(1J^5ÜI)

|

summon,

epis-

copal (sacerdotal) vestments (Chr.) jtdtl

JJ*-

a;tH<S' 8 , Ü*-l

oU-l

pl.

(a,

a

(a,

•

momentous;

jalab imported; foreign

and

clamor;

imported, foreign;

(pl. ^1*-

<JU-

uproar, tumult, turmoil

jaläla loftiness,

subUmity, august-

<JU- julba scar

His

(i-»-U*) !_^-L*

tl'^i-l

i_--L- jalib iJ-^U-

illil

jalaba

jalab

i_-i*-

ness; splendor, glory

(Her) Majesty,

fetching; procure

jalb bringing,

!_Jj>-

J-^U jaläl loftiness, sublimxty, august-

|

to get, procure (a s.th.)

s.o., s.th.);

causation, bringing on, bringing about

glorioua, splendid

"*}•£>-

draw

to seek to attract or win

ment; acquisition; importation, import;

sublime; reverod, honorable, venerable;

ness; majesty

s.o., s.th.);

!_Jj>-

exalted,

lofty,

to import (a goods); to fetch, call in (» s.o.); to attract,

ajtüa,

JJlU- jalä'Ü* great, important, significant,

weighty,

X

goods)


kahnütiya)

(habrawiya,

7.

al-malik His

jaJbä, -LU- julabä' 2 ) foreign slave

Majesty, the King

^^U2 J»-l ajall groater;

importer, trador; see also alphabetically i—JI

iLfi

majalla

-ä( periodical;

pl.

v^T

|

v^*—-' *l£ (iwfcü'iya) weekly

magazine; s_+-

^f

publication;

i^U

»_;

the iL*

(Aüflsa)

proin

Journal

fessional

for

.

*&+-*$

. ;

.

\


tajifa

and

JlU-i

»jiöZ

common

i_Jj^-1

honor,

juüäb rose water; julep

more

factor,

i_--U-

attractive,

more

motive, reason, cause, oc-

urJ'^u-l istijläb

^*- (Fr. glaci) glaseh (eg.)

i

u

(jalb)

fetch, get, bring

|

j>^LJI ^"iUiJ promotion of

tourist traffic

JU-

to attract (a s.th.); to

(a s.th.,

procurement, acquisi-

importation, import; supply; at-

traction

kid leather

-

i_L- jalaba

below under

casion

tion;

1

dress of the male population

ajlab 2

i>;:>U- (Fr. gtlatine) ielätin jelly

V

galä»

d_Lf majlaba pl. i_JLf majälib* causa-

juÜ rose

t-»}U- jwZafc,

^"^U-

captivating

esteem, deference, respect;

tive J*-

[eg.) pl. -ät,

Egypt <_jLU- see

reverence a

galläbiya

iL*.

lawbook, code; jol^l iLf do.

distinction;

J

trader

Üb 1 galabia, a loose, shirtlike garment,

monthly

(JoAriya)

a ' av 6

review, J-j-^U-

magazine

captivatmg

attractive,

jalläb

more sublime; more

splendid

port (a goods); to bring about (a a state,

jälib

motive,

causative factor,

reason, cause, occasion

J to s.o.); toim2 ^

r>'iU- juläb, julläb rose water; julep

condition) to bring (a härm, shame,etc, ;

Jp upon s.o.) to gain, win, obtain ;

(* s.th.)

3

LL- jalaba jalap

(bot.)

to earn (a s.th.); (vj^r fuliib) to scar over, heal (wound) II to shout, clamor;

to be noisy, boisterous IV to earn, gain,

acquire (a s.th.); VIII

to

s.th.); to

procure,

draw

(a

=

II;

bring,

on

VII pass. of I fetch,

s.th.); to

get

(*

import (*

1—-U- II tajalbaba to clothe o.s.

clothed, be clad

(l_>

in a

(l->

with), be

garment, also

fig.)

<_jLU- jilbäb pl.

dress,

«_-xj">U-

jaläblb*

gown; woman's dress

garment,

^Lr

130

üLU- jidvbbän ohickling vetoh, grass pea

1

oi*.

JmJU> jaljala to re verberate; to resound, ring

out; to rattle; to shake jvljul pl.

J**U

bell, Bleigh bell;

Jr^r

joüo

pieroing;

»IxL-

jolüJ pl.

O-l*-

0-1*-

mujaljil shrill,

lash, Btroke

with a whip

juladä*' staunoh,

steadfast; strong, sturdy

sound

J^Lf

endurance; suffering; pa-

firmament

Hol»,

jaläjiP (little)

cowbell; jingle

pel-

film (phot.)

j'afcwi

tience;

(* s.th.)

iUJj- jaljala sound of a bell; lond, shrill

O

liole;

membrane,

julaida pl. -dt

•0-1*-

(Lathyrus Bativus)

ring-

O-ill

jalid iee

j- 4*Li

|

0-1*-

J-*-

jafai

7.

iceberg;

(<#'<*) ice floe

ing, resoimding, rererberant

jaZidtioy, ice-oovered, glacial, iee

i$0-l*-

'iUJ»- juljula, ILnJU-I J-*- jabalal-j. Golgotha

ö^UJ»-

(adj.);

snow-oovered

the Ice

Age

;aZ«Aa a O'aJaA) to be or

^Ul

a/ZoA",

long-suffering, patient

7o2tZ
become bald

-l^L- jalhä'*, pl.

f.

^-lU;I j~«JI {'ap)

Besame

jidjtdän, jüjilän

j^L-

«U

|

j'iU jalläd pl. -fin leather merohant;

^U juiÄ

executioner,

hangman

bald-headed, bald »j^U- jaläda

«L-

a and II to sharpen

jalafca

whet, hone

{*

(* s.th.); to

a knife), strop (* a razor); loLf mijlada whip, lash, scourge

to stretch, extend, roll out (> metal) *J*-

ai*.

j'aZfc

jalada

oJLf tajlid freezing; bookbinding

grindstone, whetstone, hone

{jald)

i

to whip,

i'iU

flog, lash (• s.o.);

— jalida a to be frozen, freeze; — jaluda fast, patient II to

bind

(*

a book);

oaase) to freeze (* s.th.) III to fight

V

to take heart; to

r&\ oU m.

a/-ih**u&

<

bookbinder

(# s.o.)

show

tough, hardy, robust; to resign

fight, battle (against)

mujaüid;

-drf.

(to

oi* mujaUad frozen, ioy, ice-covered; bound (book); (pl. -ät) volume (book)

IV to freeze; to be frozen, be oovered ice

jtfcjrf

oLf tajaüvd endurance, patience

u to be tough, hardy, undismayed, stead-

with

and *^>U- julvda endurance,

patience

o.s.

o.s.

to

oJlf mujälid pl. -an gladiator

patience; to bear, Buffer VI to engage in

ol»u* mvlajaüid patient

a sword fight jald flogging;

oi».

—

:oU-l ajläd)

(pl.

staunch, steadfast; strong, sturdy

J^U-

jitiauz (ooll.; n. un. •) hazelnut; hazel

Ajr jalaaa

hide;

leather

morocoo; fli

|

LixL-

man, our banü

jvlüd, J'iU-l ajlödskin,

with

oUic

to sit (Jl with

oi*.

(suktiyän)

(lammä') patent leather

jUda akin, hide; pieee of leather;

».U*-

race

f

oi*-

^>\

Um

jildatinä

our country-

fellow tribesman, pl. bJ-ü*- j->

t^oi*. f

s.o.,

chair)

|

*Upl

a painter s.o.,

at a table,

jildi

dermal,

3j-Ü*- <j*'j*' 8'"11

outaneous, diseases

skin

s.o.,

etc.,

down

J» on a

(Jl

chair);

at a table, J* on a to Bit for

Jl ^^JL- (rasaäm)

III to Bit (*

with

s.o.,

next to

in b.o.'r Company); to keep s.o.

(•)

make

sit

Company IV to ask down, seat

j.

(adj.)

(,j->U- ?«&**) to Bit

i

fJ

oi*- jild pl. äjl*-

to sit down,

(• s.o.)

*~L- jal&a pl. -ät seat (in an auditorium) seseion (of parliament, of a committee,

;

^

131

of a court, ing

eto.)

5-JU- JÖ*

|

a Session ;

party, gathering, meet-

;

Ja» ^pLf

{^jSLc

*aqada jalsaian to convene

i*U

('dmma)

«JL-

r

plenary

court, tribunal (3yr.);

tuUi)

(

jjfr

or)

^r-U

('«r/i f

'«fawJ)

court-martial; /VI *--* ^rif m. 'u^fraf

a£-umam

Session

Nations

«JL- jtba manner of sitting

Council

of

League

the

of

House of Com-

the

aj**II ,jJje.

;

mons; üütVI ^r-U m. al-a'yän Senate )>r

JU-

jaZi« pl. »Ul*- julasä'* participant

whom

one with the

Jon*.); £Jj^Vl

(/r M

oompanion;

in a social gathering; table

one

man who was

him

at the party with

<-xU- jaltsa lady oompanion; fem. of

local

(tgtis&it)

economic

(qaumi) national

accession to the throne; pl.

Counoil

jälis sitting

^Lf

majlis pl.

^jjjt

meeting;

gathering,

majälif seat;

Session, sitting;

ooncilium ;

liament;

councü meeting; counoil;

collegium,

Company;

presence, in s.o.'s

^jk

and

j

*Jjt

|

ijJjL disciplinary

SA

^Vl

m.

Counoil; üoiJI i^jJj

counoil;

ipal

Council; (for

—»$

t_

<~>^J-I

(jJU-

oouncil;

(eg.);

\j\>*j\

the

^^-U

m.

(= conseü

de rigion;

social interoourse

(mubtalif)

i

to ohafe, gall, abrade (*

(jalf)

to shave

flkin);

(^J\

ar-ra'aa the

head) iUL-

oZ-üZöra

lump, clot

t_ii»-

olot,

ö-^U-l

jilf pl.


07*20/

|

(da*

boorish, rüde, un-

civil

ad-

ministrative board, committee of managernent, directorate; board of directors (of

läU

^zZ/a/a (
jiL- galjana

rJLf m.

(eg.)

a ship)

to galvanize

olU- galjana galvanization

_

(

7'uZ/a

maunya) blood

defense

^Sfi-

a oorporation or bank); i^-ili

t^l*- 7*W*, u^^*- 7'uZZd« ^"^U- partioipants in a sooial

munic-

probate court

^M

fli-dl

m. al-jiha approx.:

^rJLf

gathering .LU- jalafa

m. al-harb war

Muslims; %.); -Us*

mized court

(Ir.);

Seourity

local Council, ,jA*-

Tun.);

7'fifw pl.

sitting; pl.

-\*

jliT

the

^^-Lf {Aa*oi)

Qrand Conseü;

LJLf mujälaM rJLf

m. al-baladtya and

,jjjc.

(baZtuft)

rJLf

_

(

al-amn

<#i-l

_

m. al-umma parliament

^ySjt

Grand

*__j^Lji ^^JLf

board;

conatituent assembly;

iJ

,^1

j^fli

the

Council of ministen

regional court {tribunal regional; Tun.); 1*VI

Supreme Rev-

(Eg.);

in a.o.'s

(

tj-i-tj

^pJLf

Tun.); *\jjj\ ^ySjt m. al-uwzarä" cabinet,

oommittee, commission; administrative board; court, tribunal

le

rSjt

i_

öL»

;

(akbar)

provincial counoil

board,

College ;

(==

^^JLf

t/y

ber of deputies; (jLJ ^S*. (niyäbi) par-

gathering

sooial

^1

^Sfi-

Cr^jjW or^f tbe House of Lords; ^ySjt <-*'>•" m. an-nuuwdft lower house, Cham-

room, oonferenoe room; party,

Session

assembly

qiyädat af-taura

ta.

and jjTVl

^U-

of

oouncil;

olutionär Tribunal

down;

sitting

sitting;

board,

&jj ^aL^Ü

oounoü;

(qarawi)

»jjiJ!

ftdüs

^j^r

draft

^r-U

recruiting commission (mil.);

together; *-*!*-

sits

al-mudiriya provincial Council, provincial

parliament (Eg.);

Supreme

iijj}\

JÄljf

S*. m. ad-daula

Administrative

Court

(Eg.) ;

(™A») religious court, clerical tf-jj t^Jjf court (of the Coptio Church); jj^i ^IjL iJjjJI

m. förä d-daula councü of stete;

£>—•" cr-^f oouncil of eiders; Senate (£9.);

mugalfan galvanized

Ü"^- jaläqa:


i*-^.

(garowtyo) yokel,

bumpkin j]*-

jalama j]*-

i

(jalm) to clip, shear off {* s.th.)

jaZom

pl. p-^-! a7'Idm

shears

;;

rW r _^l abü galambü

(eg.)

a variety of orab

tajalmada to be petrified

jalmad

-ui»-

jtdmüd

ij*U-

pl.

jalämld

0-.^U-

rook,

make

to olean, polish (*

view);tomake

up

piain* clarify, olear

throw

on

light

dißdoae (*

move

s.th.);

(je * or

(* s.th.),

or s.th. from); to

shine, be briüiant, distinguish o.a.

be or become

s.th.); to

manifest; to pull out,

place), leave, quit,

move out

from

(j*

remove,

IT to

;

away

drive

(• s.o.,

(*,

•

,j* from); to

to

become

reveal

(

jp or

s.o.,

(•

dislodge,

s.o., s.th.)

;

*

leave

a place)

(je-

olear, evident, manifest; to

be revealed;

itself,

show, come to

come

light,

to

appear,

out, manifest

to be manifested, be expressed,

itself;

y J» j\ LL-

jallyat al-amr the

J»-l

ajlä clearer,

more obvious, more

IjL- jilwa unveiling (of the bride)

•jLU

»*iU-

find expression VII to be clean or cleaned,

clarity, clearness, plainness, distinctness

departure, (e)migration

uation

(j*

of

an

jLL- jalayän

vision, revelation, apoc-

Jlf

majdlin

of

(pl.

5JL* tajtiya: i-*^l SJjf (üähiya) divine

Jjf tajaüin revelation, manifestation;

at-t.

Transfiguration

ob»-l

»IUj^I

appear; to reveal disclosed;

become

to

;

to

itself;

to

(bride)

manifest

clear or piain; to clear

up and

come (& to), ** Jj^JJ L the outcome of the matter, what

reveal (j* s.th.); to lead,

end (je j»)j\

will (* (*)

in)

;

to result

come of

s.th.);

X

it

(jt- in)

(*

s.th.),

to seek to olarify (*

|

J^ifl

X*

'id

(Chr.)

oontemplation

istijla

<JU- jäliya

clarification, eluoidation

pl. -ät, Jlj»-

jawälin colony

(of foreigners) ; colony of emigrants J*il al-mujaüi the

winner

fest,

patent

jjL-. galön pl. ~ät gallon (eg.)

j^Lf mugalwan galvanized

look at

s.th.);

to

(in

a race)

Jm£> mutajaüin obvious, evident, mani-

j

VIII to reveal, disolose

to regard

ijtilä*

Day

dis-

be revealed, be

be unveiled

manifest,

become

itself,

to

majlan)

revelation; theophany (Chr.)

(j* from a place), vacate, evacuate (j* ;

Jjf

manifestations

a place) to be dispelled, vanish, go away, etc.);

»*sU

alypse {Chr.)

;

be dislodged, be ousted; to move away

difficulty,

mtl.);

clearly, plainly

be polished, be bumished to be removed,

(crisis,

from); evac-

(je-

area;

Transfiguration (of Christ)

pass

ÜJ

eluoidation

clarification,

jalä*

|

wedding night

lailat al-j.

oust,

to evacuate

move away, go away

(j* from a place),

T

a

evacuate (j* a place);

to show, represent

* s.th.);

|

true State of the affair

distinot

jalä i to polish, burnish (* s.th.)

J»-

SJ*- jaltya pl. L^U- jaläyü sure thing,

piain fact

in

(j* of a

II to reveal, disclose, bring to light

s.th..)

(

j

clear, evident,

go away, depart

place),

l\yan obviously, evidently

to dislodge, oust, res.o.

*

clear,

to reveal, unveil,

(*);

ihn jalä a famous, well-known

I

celebrity

J*r jally clear, piain, evident, patent, manifest, obvious, conspicuous; LL- ja*

jUL- juUanär pomegranate blossom

—

*>U- 'j

man, a

u

light

light, find out, discover, detect (* s.th.)

1

bolder

(^U- and J»-) ^U- 70W s.th.) ;to olear (* the

throw

{* s.th.),

on); to uncover, unearth, bring to

jaJämW and

-u^»-

pl.

up

clear

olarify, (*

.ui»- II

juUä see J»-

l

J»-

(eg.)

;

133

O^ürk* gilyotin guillotine *l»r

jimäh,

*-L>a

müh) to bolt

a^

of t£j*A

abbreviation

jamaha a (jamk,

pjh

(eg.)

Egyptian

unruly, recalcitrant

pound

to be defiant; to be

;

capricious, whimsical; to

** jamma

i

u (jamm) to gather; to

one's thoughta, concentrate ; to rest II and

V to grow

luxuriantly

X

(plante)

run out on her

huaband, run away from home

collect

^L^ jimah

to

ju»

r-j**

(horee); to be refractory,

(wife)

recalcitrance, defiance; will-

fulness

gather; to colleot one's thoughts, con-

r^> jumüh

centrate; to rest, relax, seek recreation

recalcitrance,

defiance

wiÜfulness

from); to be covered with luxuriant

(j>-

Vegetation (ground)

rj*:

a great deal

of;

plentiful;

am üh

headatrong,

defiant, un-

much, jämik

*L*-

many, numerous; mani-

headstrong, defiant,

un-

ruly; indomitable, untamable

crowd, group of people

fold, multiple;

7

ungovemable

ruly,

jamm abundant,

*-

|

_rVi L*-_

yr

L*-

than

al-atar effective, efficacious;

j-

*-l>

(akabbahü kubban) to be more

-u»-l

fond

of;

i*

Jjlji

jamada

vantages, ample benefits; jJ£

*

jamuda u (jamd, jj> jw

u,

müd)

to

stnTen,

be or become hard or

numerous ad-

to

freeze ;

congeal,

harden,

solid, solid-

large

to

ify;

coagulate, clot

(blood); to

be

crowd, throng inflexible

rigid, >l>;

jamäm

rest, relaxation, recreation,

gathering of new strength

^t

majamm

stagnate; to be apathetic, indolent, dull, indifferent

place where s.th. gathers

(muatajma'uhü)

«u**^_*j J\j\ li*

|

(yadukü) to be niggardly, tightfisted

jt II

what

opinion

this

o>i> to be indifferent

*-iJ

J»

|

toward, put up with, aoquiesce in; OJj^ »Jj

or flows together

one's thinking); to

(in

to freeze, frost, congeal (*s.th.); toso-

alidify,

mounts to

coagulate, harden, stiffen (* s.th.);

to curdle (* s.th.); to freeze (* assets)

«jf tagmim

(eg.)

bobbed hairdo

(of

women)

T to

istijmäm

fit*-—«I

colleotednesa ;

con-

centration; attentiveness, attentive rev-

set

(o.g.,

iSJ^*\

iSjf'.

(from

ma™

It.

gambero) gambari,

shrimp

^^> gam-

«"*>

freeze,

jamjama

(*~*++i

jamd

Xf-_

fication, (zool.) al-j.

1

cement)

;

to

coagulate,

clot

beoome

frozen, turn to

ice

'

(eg.)

freeze to

VII to freeze up, become ice-

bound; to

M.

frozen, turn into ice,

become icebound; to

death; to congeal; to solidify; to harden,

(blood)

erence; rest, relaxation, reoreation

become

freeze,

freeze up,

jamjama),

f^iftl

j*j-_

freezing; congelation, solidi-

coagulation

|

jJA

~**-j*

darajat

freezing point

Jj^

jamad

ice

(kaläma) and II tajamjama to articulate indistinctly,

stammer

;

to

express

poorly, speak incoherently; to

.iL*;

o.a.

mumble

jamäd

mate being; *i**»>;

jumjuma

pl. yr-L*;

jamäjim 2

nium

skull, cra-

pl. -ät

a

solid;

inorganio

body; mineral; inanimate body, inani-

^>

O

neuter {gram.)

jumvd frozen

state;

solid,

com-

pact state, compactness, solidity; rigor,

jumjumi cranial

rigidity, stüTness ; inorganio state ;

harden-

;;

134

mijmara

induration; hardnesB, infiexibility;

ing,

deadlock,

standstill ;

inactivity;

pl.

j-Lf majämir* bra-

zier; censer

inaotion,

inertia,

lethargy, apathy, paasivity, *iSj*:

aoe

j^*;

indifference

jumüda

**j*~.

i!j> (eg.)

hardness

solidity,

gumruh

\

t

hardening;

tajmid solidification,

if

toms duty,

consolidation ; reinforcement (of a foundation)

|

Ji>/Sll •u*9^

raam

**j

Äj*}-)

|

al-g. oub-

tariff

gumruH

Sj*:

' al-amwäl freezing

gamärik* customs;

pl. iijLr;

cuBtomhouse

tributively)

customs, tariff (used at-

Sy.

|

of assete

customs

{ütihäd)

*l*'

union A*jC

tajammud

freezing; frost; conge-

ii^Hf

mugamrak duty paid

lation; solidification; coagulation

injimäd

j \j£ I

up

freezing

>>

ov er,

or

.uU jämid hard,

jummaiz

solid;

ifjA*- look

rigid;

atiff;

motionless; inanimate, inorganic; (gram.)

and the

defective; dry, dull (book,

up

Jjh jamaSa II to

make

5)

sycamore

(Fi-

bot.)

alphabetically

u

i

i

like);

un.

(coli.; n.

cus syoomorus;

icing up; ice formation

(jami)

to unhair (* s.th.)

love, caress, pet

impervious to progress or Innovation, ultraconservative;

ossified,

^j>-

pl.

»> jama'a a

ja*

(jam') to gather (* s.th.); to

money); to unite, combine,

wämid* inanimate things, inorganio mat-

collect (* e.g.,

ter, mineralß

bring together (parts into a whole); to

mvtajammid

.Uj*i*

frozen,

icy;

put together, join

compose

type; typ.); to compile (*

(*

a book) ; to summarize,

munjamid

Uj^i. arctic

frozen, icy, ice (adj.);

Ju*^l\ U-£\

|

to rally, round

(muAit) the Arctio

Ocean fifth

and sixth

months of the Muslim year (JjVI j^Lf: j. l-ülä Jumada I and lj£l\ ^L*: j. l-äkira

Jumada \j*l II

^

^1

live

{aharra)

coal

|

Jp ölT

to b© on tenter-

assemble

s.th.); to

persona); to oonvoke, con-

several

(n.

un. of j>) live coal;

firebrand, smoldering embers;

resentment; SSsJ-'I.SjJ;!

(pl. -ät)

carbunole

rankling (med.)

|

anthrax

bers),

add up

make

plural,

e.g.,

a column); (gram.) to

(*

a word); to

pluralize (*

(jw several

of the palm trunk)

(j

— Ju

both strength and courage); to con-

tain, hold,

oomprise

(* s.th.)

*^}\ (afrAfa) to summarize,

|

*Jit^Wl

sum up

to give a survey of s.th.; £-

pith,

Job,

work; ajUI Jt* (tafahätihä) the

^ ^ do

s.th.

1*1 jJl

do superlatively good

*#; (Sartda l-q.) to

up the herd; VU^L» ju Cjj-j

palm core tuber growing at the Upper end

jummär palm

num-

vene, call (* a meeting); to add (*

an excellent •j> jamra

(edible

(> s.th.)

to pile up,

llitjH {barfTata) to be very efficient,

dying with curiosity

jl*-

;

things or persona) ; to combine

hooka; to be in greatest suspenso, be

O

sum up

> people)

II)

jamr embers,

jX-

(

unite, link, bring together

to roast (* meat) VIII to burn incense

ji^l

up

amass, accumulate (*

(>

VpLr; jumädä name of the

to set,

things);

(*

BtifF,

congealed; coagulated

round

<->\&\

book contains,

£•*

lists...;

plural J* ü-ü *»£ (yujma'u) the is buyüt U to pile up, amass, accu-

of bait

mulate (*

>

s.o.);

s.th.) ;to rally,

round up

(»s.th.,

to assemble (* the parts of a

ma-

f* chine) III to

have sexual intercourse (U

with a woman) IV to agree ( Jp on

do

s.th.,

to

be agreed (J» on); to decide unanimously <Jp on), reaolvo (J* to do B.th.); to

s.th.)

j>j*\

|

(amrahum)

\j**~)

came to terms, they made a

V

cision

they

Joint de-

to gather; to assemble, congre-

band together,

gate; to rally,

flock to-

gether (people); to pile up; to accumulate; to gather into a masB,

sembly

/^/l

|

of Nations; table

*j_r*-

approx.

ice;

<Ji

U-V

(ta&ri'iya)

"^j^

chari-

L^>

1

ambulance

civil

:

(kairiya)

*r*-*r

*»»>

4?*ij£

assembly;

al-umam League

j.

Organization ;

al-ia'äf

legislative

and

('umümiya)

-v**;

j.

Serv-

('ämma) general assembly; gen-

a~*j-

L.I*.

L-j*;

meeting; plenum, plenary Session;

eral

SJjljJ •-*> (ta'äwuniya) cooperative

agglomerate

jamV

«->

(with

genitive)

foll.

total;

to Cluster; to coagulate VIII to be close

whole, entire;

como

together; to

together, meet, join;

men,

all

to unite, combine

entirety; e.g., ^-LJl

all;

gM

mankind;

all

with); to assemble,

(t_>

mcet, convene (an Organization, a com-

everybody; the public at large;

mV an

in a body, altogether,

mittee, etc.); to be or get together, have

«_--;

people,

all

[*~*-

ja*

one and

all,

of them; entirely, wholly, totally

all

a meeting, interview or Conference, hold talks

with

»-

(i-j,

s.o.),

meet

»- s.o.);

(>->,

to coneur

(Jp in), agree, be agreed (Jp on s.th.) X to gather, collect (* s.th.;

quwähu

*r\ ajma' 2 pl. -ün, **;

juma' 9

£*•)

l/V--^/1

entire,

f.

jam'ä' 2 , pl.

»Li*;

whole,

all

|

JUll

(ajma'a) the entire Islamic

jUI

whole

strength, »j-Kil

world;

»Li-;

afkärahü one's thoughts); to summarize,

house;

«j^Ij

sum up

to its füll extent, completely, altogether;

also

»\jt

one's

to possess, combine

s.th.);

(*

(* s.th.)

-jjL--;

jam' gathering;

A-T

com-

collection;

bination; connection, coupling, joining;

aecumulation;

addition;

(arith.)

union,

merger, aggregation, integration (jo of); holding together

(j>j

arate things);

fjt-

(pl.

|

J*.iJi

«j-;

—SoJI

tion;

jumu)

plural,

JUI

plural;

*>l

gathering,

—I ism

jum',

*-*;

fist,

clenched

as-Saml union, integra-

*^\ the regulär

al-yad

eJaSOl

^

j.

=

internal)

(=

external)

(

j jU-

-dl

al-kaff, |

*jOj

-j^

j.

**£ with

day

1

4*-M *y_

ojj-i

-> juma'

yaum

Pasaion Week;

al-j.

-...U-Jl

Good Friday

O tJ^.jif p

L-^ jam'iya

**:

jamma

kahrabä'i storage

battery **U; jamä'a

pl. -ät

group (of people);

band, gang, party, troop; Community;

aquad (military unit; Eg. 1939)

|

oUU-;

bly lj jamä'ätin iva-afrädan in groups and

^l*: jamä'i

collective (as

opposed to

majma

**£

pl.

majämi' 2 place

»-bf

where two or more things meet, place or

,

week; Fri-

-ät

Friday 4»-M

1

!

;

and

f^/*!

-J*

*»-£

Convention, m.'ilmi)

assembly;

academy

(also

(scientific);

**> College (e.g., of ecclesiostical dignitaries);

4»-M r>-

synod

jjJj

»l*j£

(baladi) provincial

synod

|

{Chr.) (Chr.)

society;

total

point of union, junetion; meeting, con-

fists

pl.

total,

fjiji jardi individual)

fist

clenched hand

jum'a

them came

aggregate ;

amount

gregation, lo*;

of

all

jumma

entirety,

individually

noun

collective

al-j.

«j-; j.

(gram.); oJl

al-yad

j.

*> the broken

_t*

I

ita

of divergent, sep-

crowd, throng; gang, troop; (gram.) plural

p

L

Li*;

the

(jam'ä'a)

bi-ajmaihi in

pl. -ät

Corporation,

club,

association,

Organization ;

as-

;

Jö jJS"l

*£

(ikllriki)

clerical

synod

(of the Coptic

<—>jiJ}\

to win or captivate the hearta;

Church);

j**L*-", -U--1

;

.

c* »U

«_L* ^U^c, &»-m. 'ainatAt (to look at a.o.)

majma'i academy member, aca-

j»*jf

jämi' comprehensive,

extensive,

broad, general, universal; coüector; oom-

with complete concentration, intently

piler (of a book); compositor, typesetter;

jawämi' 1 ) mosque

(pl. p*\j>r

demician *-,£ tajmV assembly, assemblage (of

public prayer

0*—

**L-

|

mosque where the

(masjid) great, central

performed on Fridays

is

the parts of machinery)

LuU- jämi'a comprising

is

of thinga

|

^\

f-L^

wine involves

al-itm

j.

s.th.

or involving another thing

number

or a

kamr

intercourae ;

sexual

jimä'

Lf;

f-

_^\

al-

wine

sin,

the vessel of sin

Jj]l

do

f-Lr^l);

unanimous resolution (J* to Law) consensus {of the

{Ist

s.th.);

authorities in a legal question; one of

the four ufül of iBlamic Law)

f-U^Vl»

|

ijmä'i based

O

tajammu'

mob;

agglomeration;

agglutination (chem..-med.)

s.o.

;

ijtima"

\

rivers)

J^Lil

rally;

Iife

;

;

{islämxya) Pan-Islamiam;

i*»\i.\

and

('arabiya)

(duwal)

i-jjJI

Arab League

the

;

JjJÜi

<<mU-

i_*i

<<mU-

(äa'biya) university extension, adult edu-

ijtima'

af-turuq

(of

Community

human

flr*-*^

society

r

J*

majmü'

f-j^jf

collected, gathered; to-

sum

whole; total,

tality,

«*^*jM

matter

{typ.);

m. arä4i

l-qufr

the

country

tij^

£j**

;

length; ^~*JI f>*?^

(arith.)

total

m e

(

-

**>*j£

üm

majmü* a

collection (e.g., of etc.,

area

/«#A»

(also,

al-

l^l^^l

üjLSJI

pl. -ät,

paper); bloc

O

(e.g.,

e.g.,

status ;

i-tl^ *V

service,

social

(musäwäh) (hai'a)

1

<.j£

work;

1

(

1

battery

of articles in a news(el.);

alliance, league,

of states); collective, collecti-

block

buildings);

(of

complex,

System; bulletin,

|

*-—*i)l **_j*jM (Sameiya) the

System

personal

;

*-pLi^»

**j+*r

(pinä'iya)

syndicate

kidma )

i^l^-V'

social equality;

human

«-*1^»-

I

List;

of trees, of islands,

sociosolar

for social affairs; i-^I^Vl

majämi**

*~*ljf

ministry

»jljj 3JLA-

the total

its

works of art, of stamps,

etc.); series (e.g.,

periodical j

fj*^"

of

a$abi) the nervous

vistio Organization; aggregate;

;

öj^i-l

also of stories); compilation,

group

Community, group (used

^lrt-1 ijtima' %

attributively) ; social; socialist(ic)

\

j-iljl

JLJd\

J

crossroads,

H^-Vl

jämt'i academic, collegiate, uni-

JL.U-

System

Bociology; f-l^^l »^ü sociologista

logical

<<mU-

/"ill

re-

confluence

in a social group,

social life;

9 \&-\

al-kahrabä'

4**Li-i

5-*j*JI

conjunction,

Convention; (a&tron.)

intersection, junction; ijt.

with

(<-»

assembly;

gathering,

constellation

life,

meeting

pl. -ät

of a corporate body ; of parliament)

get-together,

union;

j.

al-umam League of Nationa;

VlL/l/l

Coming together,

pl. -ät

throng,

f\*r

of interests or purpose;

»^_rt&' ***L-

versity (adj.); university graduate

meeting; gathcring; troop concentration;

crowd,

j.

on general agree-

ment, unanimous; collective, universal >*jf

O

|

reli-

cation courses, evening courses

unanimously ,jX*-}

Community

university

federation;

communion; common-

gious community, nesB,

league, union, asso-

Community;

ciation;

storage battery, accumulator;

ijma Agreement, unanimity (also

f-lr^l

pl. -ät

social iljLJl!

«-^^-Vl

<1-A1

«*jf

society

ijtima \ya socialism

mujammi' collector (lechn.)

;

Q stor-

age battery, accumulator 4~L «*j£ mujma' 'alaihi is)

agreed upon, unanimous

(that

which

;

b*

137

«*af mujtama*

ÄJU- ILr (hällya) circumstantial clause;

gatbering place,

pl. -dt

place of assembly; meeting place, rendez-

*^*j^>

vous; assembly, gathering, meeting; So-

<JjU»

ciety;

human

mune,

collective

i;S^

= *£*W

Community, com-

society;

*Lr~

conditional

(Sarfiya)

t

4

J^l uL*- kisäb al-jummal

up

look

cording to their numerical value

alphabetically

jamala u (jaml) to suin up, summarize

J>

— jamula u

(a s.th.);

J_> jamll beautiful, graceful, lovely,

make

(i_j

courteous, amiable

be polite,

III to

s.th.)

s.o.,

•

(*,

J-W

J-i;L Jilj^l,

nukrän

grateful; "^L^

add

total,

a whole,

(* s.th.); to treat as

in

mention

summarize

V

be nice

sum up,

collectively (* s.th.); to (> s.th.}; to act well,

to

make

o.s.

VI to be courteous, be friendly to one

Ur; jumla

pl.

jumal totality, sum,

J>

whole; group, troop, body; crowd; wholeclause;

sale; (gram.) Bentence,

altogether, in general, at all

jumlatan wahidatan

swoop; oLjK]1 istence; h\j*\

"*Lt-_

panions; *JU

j-^l

in

a word;

;

iiJ^L

said ...;

among

J^öJl

antia

iiJ^l

or

iHjf «jLj ziyärat m. courtesy

oiUUi

mujä* j

call; *e\Ji

etiquette

JW

summing up;

ijmäl summation,

J*

in

as a

general,

I

Ü^

j.

...,

short,

*Lt-_

sentence

(or

iLr;

VW

*JL>1

j

to

sum

up, I

in its entirety,

whole; Jl>1/L and

JL>VI

JlXlM J* in on the whole, altogether; **-j>

bi-wajhi

=

l-i.

VW

JL>I ijmäli comprehensive, summary,

Jl>l over-all report; ÄJL>1

yW

collective penalty; eral

<*\ji-

«jJii

jjJü

|

(garäma)

(nazra) gen-

view

whole-

nominal

verbal clause;

ijjL^I (ikbäriya) or
.ill-Ü

...;

general, over-all, total, collective

al-ujra al-mus'

ai'r al-j.

Jyl

al-

by wholeaale

(ismiya)

|

(would) say

Ü^j

whoUy, on the whole,

(inSaiya)

iLljf

malatan amicably, in a friendly way

IL^j

sum up

to

...,

...;

in

Jlj (jumlati)

i_l*i *Lt-t (fi'liya)

declarative

courtesy;

pl. -ät (act of)

amiabüity; flattery;

principle

j

l-qauli

i-fl

ILLt mujämala civility,

in general, generally speaking, as a general

Üxi-JJ »sr^

price;

5JLÜI

tajmil beautification, embeDish-

J_*j£

^ jlT he was one of his

wholesale dealer; ÜJ;I _^-

clause;

J>l ajmal 2 more beautiful

t

iahiqqa gross wages; ii>l j*-\2 wholesaler,

aale

with gratitude

belonged to his com-

short

stated

30*- lj *Lr~

everything

together, in general, at all; (com.)

s.o. s.o.

summarization;Vl>l ijmälan on thewhole,

he

things,

briefly

remember

ex-

iL*-

wa-jumlatu

jl

in

U

j

at once, at one

all

*J-»7

companions, he

jum-

iL*;

on the whole,

latan completely, wholly,

jl

keep

Jii*- (hafiza) to

ment; cosmetics

another

other

J

remembrance,

fond

decently,

adom

o.a. pretty,

and

ingratitude; J-^-J _^~U un-

al-j.

to s.o.) IV to sum,

{»

«ijA* ma'rifat al-j.

üli^p ('irfän) gratitude; J-J^l jlj£j

J_i;L

dorn

courteay |

II to

s.o.)

beautiful, beautify, embelliah, a-

good turn;

service,

favor, for s.o.), befit

(^

J^' 1* *Um

comely, pretty, handsome; friendly act,

graceful; to be proper, suitable, appro-

priate

O

|

aesthetics

al-j.

(JL> jamäl) to be

beautiful ; to be handsome, pretty, comely,

(or jumal)

use of the letters of the aiphabet ac-

JL> jamäl beauty J

clause

(mu'tarida) parenthetical clause

*Lr-

*Lr-

mujmil

pl.

-ün wholesaler, whole-

t

(kabariya)

clause);

J*jC

sale dealer

*Lt^

exclamatory sentence;

J*jt opsis,

mujmal summary, rösumö, ayncompendium general concept sum, ;

total |

J**^ by wholesale

;

>« g

J>

138

Jamal

}jri\

JW

Jl> jimdJ,

pl.

J>

Jl> jammäl

|

one of blessed memory

-Ün camel driver

pl.

(coli.; n.

un.

*lc»~

pl. -ät,

*

{*,

little

B.th.,

tajamhara

II

s.o.)

*±*-

jamhara multitude, crowd, throng;

the great mass, the populaoe

jumhür

jj^r\

crowd,

general

7«mÄ«ri republican

^

pl.

üb*- janän

(adj.

and

;antn

,>;>.

n.)

*iJj*r jwnkürlya pl. -ät republio | ».wdl OjJt *jj_>^:I (*ara&»ya, mu/taAüia) ~.

Arab

oll^l i-jU'^l

Republio ;

*ijj^)

the Föderal

(ütihädiya)

protection,

a/nän heart, soul

pl. öb*-l

üb*- jannän gardener pl. L*-l

embryo, fetus; germ

United

junan

public,

public; j&l)~\ the masses, the people iSJ.HT

junna

i^-

shelter, shield

jj\+ jamähir* multi-

pl.

throng;

jinna possession, Obsession; mania,

madness, insanity

to gather, flock together (orowd)

the

Jb*- janä'in'

JJb*- janä'ini gardener colleot

to aasemble {•

tude;

junaina

pearlB

3)

J+* jamhara to gather,

*_/4>

inhabitant of paradise, deceased person,

garden; garden

ül> jumän

s.o.);

a;mä{ camel

oZ-yaAüi chameleon

;.

Republio of Germany; i-kly^-UI *jj_h^;I

oll^l (dimügrdjiya) the German Dem-

üjX*-

ajinna,

ajnun

Ji>-\

a seed,

(in

etc.)

junün possession, Obsession; ma-

madness, insanity, dementia; foolish-

nia,

ness, folly ; frenzy rage, fury ; ecstasy, rap,

ture

{

many

üjjU

üji»

al-j.

junün madness has

many

varietiea, manifests itself in

ways

ooratio Republio

dj^- junüni crazy, insane, mad;

j4*j£ tajamkur gathering (of people);

fran-

frenzied

tic,

crowd

oonceal, veil fall,

(*, J* s.th.); to descend, be or become dark (night); pass.

mijann

hjt

majanna madness, insanity

pl. uljf

shield

uU- jänn jinn, demons

junna: to be or become possessed, insane,

mad, crazy

«j^:*- j*-

|

uyjf majnün

(junünuhü) to get

excited,

make

become

frantic

II

to

majänin* pos-

pl. ,>iljf

sessed, obsessed; insane,

madly oraze,

majänn 2

j^f

u (jann, ü^*- ;unün) to cover, hide,

j»- ;anna

mad; madman,

maniac, lunatic; crazy, cracked; crack-

madden,

crazy, drive insane,

pot; foolish; fool enrage, infuriate veil, hide,

(•

IT to cover,

s.o.)

conceal (* s.th.);

go mad, become crazy veiled, concealed;

crazy, think

X

to regard

(• s.o.)

=

II;

V

to

to be covered, (»

s.o.)

as

mad

j*- jinn (coli.) jinn,

^~

with the

demons

(invisible

lives of mortale)

jinni demonio; jinni,

demon

Lj- jinniya female demon L*-

janna

paradise

|

pl. -ät,

*
janaba u to avert, ward off (*

üb*- jinän garden;

ob*- paradise; OU-J jTL-

II

B.th.)

(a

way

»

from

s.o.

to keep away, avert, ward off

from

*

the

beings, either harmful or helpful, that interfere

i«-.

s.o. s.th.),

of

be or walk by alongside of

keep

spare (*

(*),

(*),

s.o.'s

out of

s.o. (•)

• s.o. s.th.)

(*)

side;

run parallel to

III to

to run

(*), Bkirt,

flank (* s.th.); to avoid (* s.th.)

V

to

away

(*, •

from), steer clear, get out of the

way

avoid

(*,

.

(m s.th.,

of)

•

s.o.);

VI and VIII

the side of

{*),

to keep

=

V; VIII to be at

run Bide by aide with

run alongside of

{*), skirt,

(*),

flank (* B.th.)

139

janb

«.Jj»»

pl.

^Jr

at |

Jl Lj>-

aide; 4-f*-

jo

U

4-^*- ,jo

next

jonAa

4?Lj>- ,jo

it»

(ffcwnmoAfl)

oontain s.th.; Üjill

whole room; of)

ii^Jl

to leave s.th.

j

in oompariaon

with regard to;

what

con-

it

»_-J»-

Jp

to oomprise, hold, *- j.

ai-gurfa the

ol~*- jo in (the middle j»-lj

their hearta;

UU-

öJl

crammed,

ohock-full, brimful, filled to overflowing

amount

aiderable

lateral, aide (adj.)

jtmui in a atate of major ritual

tion of; j* j^Xt-JU-

jÖI

f

(>. *li* <-Jl*"

very

is

...;

generous; S^^i j* Ji» <_JU- J» (aAammlya) of great importance; <_-j'U- Ji*l Je

^

•j^LJ-'l

«u»

a'zamt jäm'bin

'aZd

al-

J£j everywhere, on

all

aides; *JU-

*J

to

show

condeacending, affable or

o.b.

^äa^- (kafatja, jänibaJiü)

meet

terms; aJU- j-1

*~dL\ jU-l the neighbor

|

not

safe

belonging to the family janäb

(title

Honorable;

of reapect) approz.:

Your Honor;

f^r

janäba major ritual impurity

(Ial.

Law)

«-JU- *j*1

s.o.; |»l^»l

on

s.o.

*JU-

(i_*U,

<_-j>j)

be afraid of

treasury;

*_-Jli-l

fair

to be

jänibaJiü

(u'trAu)

«1

bim;

I paid not the leaat attention to

s.o.,

form)

from

amtna

J*U- (?änt&aAa) to fear s.o.;

*_-Jli-l

milk

ill,

al-j.

^U- j.al-miri (ep.Jfiso,

crownlandfl; j^il iiL»-

he

J«i _>»

of;

a large por-

of,

J* OK" (fcaram) to be very

a kinaman

(polite

a oon-

a good deal

of,

gracious to s.o.; to

you

oJU

.

j* jiS <-JU- a great deal

impurity; not belonging to the tribe, not

Eight

jänibä l-fam the

comers of the mouth;

est signüicance; «-JL-

f*r janbi

i

•-jU^-

re-

jo U

kufüra of utmoat importance, of great-

or bursting

«_-j--

^j*-

aiderable, or certain, degree of; a con-

aide; region, within, inside; «*'

oLjLI

room;

the

UU- «jj

s.th.; t^JU-

oompared with, as against;

Contents;

Ol—

omit

garding,

janaböt

pl.

aside;

fl.th.

aside,

with, as

(it),

olj pleurisy

^L*- J i°

]

put

within;

(öaina janbaihi)

aside, apart; oJi-l 4jj»

to, near,

L^-) aide by

(also yijU

(;anta»A») inaide

tains, compriaes, its

area

v^r' a?na&

-">*- junüb,

aide; jonAa (prep.) beeide,

jj layyin

gentle;

al-j.

docile, tractable, compliant; <-Jli-l i>J

<-jL>-

junäb

uj>-

j'onfii

(=

olj) pleuriay

t^-jjUi

al-j.

;anä&an aouth-

aouth; L

gentlenesa; <-J\j}-)

roomy; spaoioua, unconfined; friendly, amiable,

ward, to the Bouth

dreaded;

feared,

Oj^t janübt aouthern

Lü Jl V*j^*>

|

J>r

South Africa jän*6 pl. <-J|j»-

<_-jU-

jatttSnift 1

aide; lat-

eral portion; sidepiece; flank; wing; face

(geom.); part, portion, paxtial

amount;

partial view, seotion ($* of a acene, pio-

ture or panorama); quantity,

a certain number (^*

of)»

aJU> jj

on

j^-T <_JU-

on the one hand

hand; aJUat his

(its)

beeide

bim

bis

Jl

—

;

«-JU-.1 i^-j^

maAift

jloJi <_-J]^»-

j

house; often

aZ-j.

«

jp 'izzot oZ-j. power

dreaded, reapected;

about the house,

vi«" j

v,>»j*

>jt powerful,

^-JU-.I

<_J U-J

n

jJj

«-JU-1

*_—«U-J

'*

^"?'

fl

all

over the

=V (in

oom-

a^noAi foreign, alien ; (pl.-ün,

«-Jl*-I

,JU- jön*6t lateral, aide, by-

pounda)

amount;

* few, aome

^»

mighty, Btrong

gentle;

"^

<_JL-

^jjj-I |

j*

ajänib*) foreigner, alien

|

vV'Vl

->'3Ül

the

— on the other

foreign oountriea, the outaide world; 'üj

to bim, to his address;

^j[tr 'y\ firqat al-ajänib the Foreign Legion

aide, (it),

part;

*-**"->

next to bim

next to bim

(it);

(it);

«JLf

^JU-

Jl

V.^

ffonnö&iya

bankment, levee;

pl. -ät (eg.)

aide

curb; em-

ohannel, lateral

and «-Jl^ aide by aide with; in addition

(following a road or railroad traoka); by<

to; apart from, aside from; LjU- **^j to

paaa (of a lock or aluice)

140

£>*- janüh inclined

iajannvb avoidance

<_jjf

•^b^-l ijtinäb avoidance

mujanniba

<Jj£

flank,

wing

(of an

tendenoy

army)

£U jL^

calisthenics; gymnastics;

to s.th.)

(Jl to)

jänih side, flank, wing

4^U- jäniha

jL>- junbäz,

(Jl

junüh inclination, leaning, bent,

r-j^r

pl.

jatttäniÄ' rib; pl.

£|>r

also bosom, heart, soul

^^jt

j

athletics

bosom, at heart; L^'j*- ^>ü»

jjLjf junb&ä (^jL»;) califlthenic(al), gymnastic «jjL^l «-»^Vl gymnastic ex-

beoame happily

tend (J or

clined,

to or toward) ; to

Jl to); to lean (J or Jl (

Jl to), join

( Jl s.th.)i associate 0.8. ( Jl with) ; to Strand

(J* or Jf on a coast; ahip); to diverge, deviate, depart (jp frora}; to tum away (jp from), break (jp with) II to provide

-U*-

II to draft, conscript, enlist, recruit (•

to mobilize {* an army,

s.o.; mil,);

against)

V

IV to

be enlisted

(for military Service)

X*- jund m. and

(

J or

/und»

i$-u*-

Jl

toward) ; to tum

Jl to or

vate

Jjl

|

pl.

known (;'.

in the

il-lail)

cover of night;

^*-

Cr

1 ,

at night

i.e.,

when everyone's

junha

5»*j-.

pl.

ü-

*iU*-,

aJ-

(auwoJ) private

first

Jh^I

^' the Un-

tf-1

jundiya military affairs the army,

!o -U*-

;

the military; military Service tajnid

Julie,

draft,

enlistment

recruitment; mobiüzation | (£jL»-VI

(mü.)

-^aK

military consoription

XjC tajannud military Service

junah misdemeanor

than a felony,

;.

Soldier

(ijbäri)

asleep

(jvr., less

.u*-

(junhay

between the two halves of

il-karä) lit.:

slumber,

£* j

|

dark of night, under

^^SCll

^^1

a^*- junüd soldier, pri-

(j-U*-

jinh aide

£>- junk, jinh darkness, gloom

|

Army

reoruit (/r., 5yr.);

JJJl

^1*- junüd, ibj-l

pl.

class {Ir., Syr.); o*c_. jxj». (miutajidd)

(J or Jl to s.th.); to Strand (ship) mö>-

f.,

a;add soldiers; army

e.th.)

be inclinod, tend (J or

incline,

to) ; to lean

J*

to be drafted, be conscripted,

£aZä0 Salvation

with wings, lend wings (* to

(* s.th.)

Bhe

she trembled

ezcited,

mu/annaÄ winged

P^

tum, go over

m m7

with joy

|

ercises, physical exercisea

«j- janaha a (r->*- ;unüA) to incline, be in-

Cr 1

(Jafarat)

and more

XjC mujannad recruit

than an infraction, üJIJi) (jjl-U*-

janah

»•t*-

wing

4>-l>. I

ip^—Jl

Wj-

(of a bird, of

building, of

j*$y\

pl.

am

1

an

an army);

under bis protection;

I

4-1*

^b*.

against

him

härm

he

if

ü-l

j

j

»-L»-.

*-L>-

U!

*5/

if

(;u7iöAa) it

he

...;

it

(7'ur.);

•—•U*-

jundub

^-U*-

pandara

J* »j-U*-

J* press;

w-«*r'a) with winged haste

^Lj- jiunöA misdemeanor

ü

a

airplane, of

aide; flank

over the ether, by radio; (;.

gindäri standard-bearer, cornet (Eg.)

ajniha, «j- ajnuh

I

sin

pl.

«-obr janädib* grasshopper

{eg.)

to mangle (* laundry)

pondara mangling (of laundry);

O

\$j'-u*- look

rotary press (typ.)

up

alphabetioally

]

won't be held

i»j-^ iandarma gendarmery

won't do any

...

ajnah* more inclined (Jl to)

uO-^r iandarmi gendarme J*-U*- gandufii (eg.) oysters

;

141

throw to the ground, bring

*Jai*- jandala to

down,

jandal

Jai*-

(baSari) the

human

race;

1'

: ,

-

»LjI

abnä* jinsinä our fellow tribesmen; j* ~*i-) iS_r**

JjL*. janädiP stone;

pl.

JjL*- cataract, waterfall

pl.

tf^-ijJI

feil {• s.o.)

iJ

he

ia

ouUll ^-Ü-l the

(ep.)

Egyptian by natiopality fair sex;

^\ the

j£X\

strong sex

gundül

'JjJl»-

1

JoU*- panödU gondola

(eg.) pl.

(j-i*- jinsi

Jl_r*-

jendräl, ginräl {eg.)

generic; sexual; racial

general (military Jd-jinsi asexual, sexless

(j-**-V

rank)

V jinsiya pl. -ät nationality, Citizen*

^ s*- II to say the burial prayera, conduot the

funeral Service

ship

for the deceased; Chr.)

(»

,j-±jf-

IjL*- jinäza, jandza pl. -St >'L*. janä'iz*

tajnls naturalization ;

paronoma-

aia (rhet.)

bier; funeral procession

^Uj»- jinäs (rhet.) assonance, pun, paroJb»- junnäz

>JU*- ?andntz a requiem,

pl.

nomasia

funeral rites, ob&equies; funeral proces-

mujänasa relatedneas, kinship,

5-JLf

sion

affinity; similarity, likeness,

Jr>>V janzabil (= j-^J) ginger

ship, naturalization

janzara {= _^j) to be or become covered with verdigris

^JU-

{=

jlJN-- jtnaär

VjV

(= j^-j)

;»nztr

^Ijf tajänus homogeneity, homogeneousness; Hkeness, similarity, resemblance

jl^j) verdigris

^Lf

pl.j-jbf janäzir 2 chain;

also

= 20 m

Eg.)

;

(=

5 qapaba

j >-

\

= 17.75 m;

SjlU fära*

j.

^Ui.

II

to

mujanzar track-laying

make

alike,

classify, sort,

(• s.o.);

(*,

of the same kind or nature * as s.th.), («

be

like

s.o.

* s.th.)

s.o.,

muiajänis akin, related, of the

to class,

•

to),

to

be

VI to deviate (je from); to incline, be

'.Je*-

inclined (Jl or J to s.th.) l

^-*~r '°°k

up alphabetically

as s.o.,

(•

or s.th.

V

(Lat. Oentiana) gentian (eg.)

(* s.th.);

categorize (* s.th.) III to

be akin, be related, similar

resemble

related;

(vehicle)

make aimüar

to assimilate, naturalize

like,

same kind or nature, homogeneous jLIw-.

uJj~

similar,

mutajannis naturalized

,_j-i»w

track

sprocket, sprocket wheel

jj^f

mujänis

homogeneous

track (of a caterpillar, of a tank, etc.); a linear measure

resemblanoe

tajannus acquisitum cf citizen-

^^-Ltf

(*,

have

naturalized, acquire the citizenship

_r*Ui»-

junfä$,

,j^J^~

•),

o.a. (<_j);

junfai?

sackcloth,

sacking iL»-

junk

Jj*-

janowä Genoa (seaport in

pl. i]j^-

junük harp

to be naturalized VI to be akin, related,

of the same kind or nature, homogeneous ^jJ^- jins pl.

^L*-! ajnäa kind,

riety, species, class,

sort, va-

genus; category; sex

(male, female); gender (gram.); race; nation

(j-ii-l |

noun,

—.1

ism

colleotive

al-j.

(gram.) generic

noun of nonpersonal

things (which form a n. un. in );

u-ii-\

^- janä reap {*

i

NW

Italy)

(jany) to pick, gather, harvest,

s.th,, also

the fruitsof one's work);

to pocket, rake in, collect (* s.th.); to

derive (* profit, j* from); to secure, realize {* profits, (* evil,

an advantage); to ineur

härm, punishment); to cause, pro-

; ;

;

142

voke, bring about (* yd) to

—

s.th.);

(<>m ^*-

jinfa

labor, take pains, put o.a. out; to over-

to offend, sin (J* against); to commit, perpetrate (5jIi*-, Lii danban a crime, an offense;

some

ag&inßt); to inflict (* a.o.)

härm (J*

to

;

s.o.);

J* on

the infidels IV to strain, exert (* s.th.) ; to

V

to in-

tire,

to act

^

reaping

jany harvest;

(fig.);

—

more than a misdemeanor, <m^,

and an

infraction, <«Jüt), capital offense

oLlii-J

*£* mahkamat al-j. criminal court

JL*- jinä'l criminal

or in s.th.);

o.s.

majnan

|

*^* (mak*

v^r

üLf ynajänin that which

tajannin incrimination, aecuaation

jahd

Xftm

pains

apply

o.s.

out (J for

s.th.),

Law) to formulate an

mean way

of acting, low,

pl. iL*-

junäk perpetrator (of

a delict); delinquent, criminal

majniy

in-

jured aggrieved party ; victim of a crime

juhüd atrain; exer-

pl. Ajtf-

on behalf or

voltage, tension

x^-

the sake of

{el.)

utmost, do (try)

\

»X^

J^

X^

to do

in one's

all

conceivable effort; jahldin

bi'jahdin

with great

by dint of strenuous

Xv after a

J^ß-

for

»J^*- (Jjl*-)

make every

x&

efforts;

O

lot of trouble

Jl* {'älin) high tension

•*+»-

[el.)

juhd strain, exertion; juhda (used

prepositionally) to the limit of ÖliJl

harmed,

'ahxihi

on the applica-

j

power,

Xt*-

Jjf

to,

O

(

s.th.);

underhand dealings

4_L

to

mind

tion; endeavor, attempt, effort; trouble,

difficulty,

üU- janin

for

q.v.)

0-4»-

s.o.);

way ( j

{fikrahü)

tion of the 4 ufül; as opposed to taqltd,

of profit or advantage

(J* of

A|*-l

ological question (based

picked or harvested, a crop; source

yf

(Isl.

jahada jakdahü, also

law

pl.

j tßj

to VIII to put

(try) one's

Jjf is

give trouble

great lengths, go out of one's

|

leama) criminal court; JLjL jyUJl criminal law, penal

(• s.o.),

*-* •*«' (nafsahü) to go to

S

|

independent judgment in a legal or theperpetration of a

pl. -ät

crime; felony (jwr.; in the strictly legal sense,

wear out, fatigue

to)

work hard;

(coli.) firuits

ob*- jinäya

(

concentrate on, put one's

gather, harvest (* s.th.)

janan

wage holy war against

evil,

blame (J* on s.o.), meanly VIII to

lay the

s.o.),

(J*

J

(J-*-*

*^lll

criminate, aecuse, charge with a crime

blame (J*

for s.th.);to

s.o.)

(•

to endeavor, strive; to fight

III

on or

s.th.)

s.o.,

work, overtax, fatigue, ezbaust

Jf,

frequently

less

J*,

jahada a (jahd) to endeavor, strive,

*.

commit a crime, an outrage { J# on)

...

|

J^*-

juhda $-fäqa as far as possible, as

much as as much

as he can, to the limit of his

abilities;

öt£j

possible; «ijU»

x^*-

j.

täqaiiki

;

^Jnj

r-

(Fr. Qeneve) idnSf

Geneva

L.

Xf*-

juhda

of what

«^

(Engl, guinea) ginek, also gunaik

pound

Bterling,

tian

|

(J-Ijwl) tfjJjf

pound (abbreviation

:

.

.

;

as

juhda imkänihi do.

much

as, to the limits

^Xt*- juhdi as far as I can

pl. -ä(


(c^.)

.

X^*-

mä

x^-

jahid see

-i^*-

jahd

I

*r)

jl#*- jihäd fight, battle; jihad, holy

war

(against the infidels, as a religious duty) ^jlt*- jihädi fighting, military

JL^j-

jahbad

with

a

pl. »1*1+»-

critical

jahäbida

mind;

man endowed

great

brigbt, brilliant, intelligent

scholar

1jj>\j~

mujähada

jL**-I

ijhäd exertion; overexertion, over-

etrain(ing)

fight, battle

);

;

143

ijtihäd effort, exertion, endeavor,

^lf!*-l

pains, trouble ; application, industry, dili-

gence; in

a

(Isl.

Law) independent judgment

legal or theological question,

jtf-

mijhar loud-voiced

j&

mijhar pl. j*\jL majäkir* micro-

soope

based

on the Interpretation and application of

iSstf-

mijhari microscopic(al)

the 4 u$ül t as opposed to taqlid,

jl^jf

mijhar

q.v.

individual judgment

Jj+ f majhüd

endeavor, effort,

pl. -ät

3

O voltage,

exertion, pains, trouble, work;

tension effort,

(el.)

mujähid

»jh\jt

pl.

mujhid Btrenuous, exacting, try-

— mujhad overworked, ex-

hausted

deliver the ooup de gräce to (J*) II to

make

mujtahid

diligent,

industrious

-ün) mujtahid, a legist formulating

(pl.

independent decieions in legal or theomatters, based on the Interpre-

logical

tation and application of the four upüh

fit

vide

or * s.th. or

jahara a (jähr, jL+»- jihär) to be brought

announce

(a or

— tode-

i_»

s.th.)

avow in public, proclaim (i_» a.th.) k the voice) jahura u Sj Wr

—

;

(

to be loud, be III to declare or

express frankly

licity,

jähr

and

(

clearly

;

;

to

to raise

audible (voice)

(cj s.th.)

deliver

provided

supplied,

prepare

equip

to

;

o.a.

;

to

get ready; to be ready, be

o.a.,

prepared

pronounced

jihäz) pl.

ajhiza equipment, appliances,

«J4*-I

outfit, gear, rig; trousseau; contrivance,

gadget

;

implement, appliance, Utensil apparatus

Installation,

apparatus (anat.)

(teehn.);

jX-V

System, (lä-ailln)

Jl**-

wireless set, radio; ji^j jL^»- radio (re-

O Jr*1— JUr (mustoqbü), O JUe^Vl jl+r, O Jrlidyl jl^- receiver,

ceiving set);

jahran and

Pub-

O

Ijl^*-

(radio); (jj±jiJj JL^*- television set; jl^*-

jihäran publicly, in public •_^4*-

with) IV to

receiving set (radio); *j.L jl^»- (mudV),

jl^*- jihär publicness, 1_^*-

a.o.

wounded man),

off (J* a

|

jahära

say openiy, voice, utter,

notoriety;

out, furnish, supply, pro-

jlf»- jahäz (also

tolight, comeout, show, appear; clare publicly,

•

the coup de gräce to (J*); to finish, ruin (J* s.o.) V to be equipped, furnished,

•ät,

_^4*-

(v

to arrange

;

to provide, Hupply (* a.th.);

to equip,

as opposed to muqaUid, q.v.

,*-

ready, prepare {* s.th.)

s.th.);

finish

J^üf

(of

jahaza a to finish off ( J* a wounded man),

*-

-ün fighter, freedom

(* a^jf

mujähara frankness, candor

one's words)

fighter; warrior; sergeant (Eg. 1030)

ing, grueling;

loud-

4Jl^j£ Ji; to make every

|

go to gTeatest lengths

i*Lf

O

loud-voiced ;

Bpeaker

(Jt-jVl

jLp-

j.

al-irsäl

jjU-I j.al-hafr drillingrig;

jahratan openJy, overtly, frankly,

publicly

transmitter

oüderrick;

^jjj (dauri) circulatory System i^jVI oljl>VI JL^ or

J^

jl^*-

(anat.);

^U Jl^-

<~*j^\ ol^Jl (hazzät,ardiya) Seismograph; <SjVr

notorioua, well-known, public

j'aAri

_r-p- jahir

,jj^ JL^*- (sirri) seoret Organization, Under-

ground Organization; H^-*lM

loud (voice, shout)

locator; #>-l

_r

_^4*-l

ajhar

2

day-blind

System; ajhar 2 (elative) louder,

more au-

~ajiI\

iS

-*ill

jL^i-l

JL^»-

T (

/.

jL^*-

sound

apabi) the nervous

al-hadm digestive

apparatus

dible

y+4<jjji»- jahwari loud (voice)

tajhiz

preparation;

equipment, furnishment;

pl.

£j\y+£- equipment, gear

jV

144

& Bohool)

iSs+f- tajhizi preparatory ; (of

jaU-

|

prepared;

(oLji.

SJaL-

5

(t-»

JaL-

be

to

pagan, of or pertaining to

j'öAtZi

LUU-

jähiliya state of ignorance; pre-

Islamic paganism, pre-Islamio timea

etc.)

IT to sob, break into sobe

(buka)

to do s.th.); ignorant, un-

pre-Islamic times

armed (^ with

with);

guns; of a ship, tank,

how

s.th.,

educated, üliterate; foolish; fool

—Jl

mujahhaz equipped, provided, fur-

nished, supplied

4»-

(<_j

readyor)

ready-made clothes

(albisa)

j+jt

JI4»-

ready,

jahiz

made; equipped

jähil pl. iLp- jahala, J^*- jzthhal, juhhäl, »"^*- juhala' 2 not knowing

J*L-

preparing for College

|

J>ff m.

(also ~-V!

unknown

jähil 2

struggle with teara; to break into tears

anonymous J;*^ wa*

unknown;

majhül

iSjtf-

»l£jtj ^r^r^

on the verge of tears,

al-ism); pl.

things

|

J^^l ii^

jJi<ja(

aj-m. passive (jrom.)

jahia (n. vic.)

<±4*-

sob; out-

pl. -dt

<J_^f majhüliya being unknown, un-

burst of tears

known nature ^1^>-I ijhöi outburst of teara -4#-

IV to hear youog ones,

i^*-

a

miscarriage

(woman)

litter;

to have

I4—iJ C-J^-I

J

(nafsahä) ehe induced an abortion (j-ivr jihd

jahuma u to

J4»-

^4*-

(jahl, «Jl*»- jahäla)

rant; not to

do

s.th.);

know

(<->

or *

to be Igno-

s.th.,

how to

to be irrational, foolish; to

behave foolishly ( J* toward) VI to ignore {* B.th.)

;

(a,

»

to

;

become

(a,

or J

•

gloomy

sullen,

(face)

miscarried fetus

ijhäd miscarriage, abortion; in-

a

scowl,

frown,

to

eye gloomily, coolly, grimly

jahm

to refuse to

{> with), shut one's

have anything to do

eyes (a

to),

(* a fact); to affect ignorance,

know nothing X

sullen,

glum, morose, gloomy

(face)

duced abortion jahila

V

or J s.o. or s.th.), frown (a or J on); to

miscarried fetus

jahitf

u*-v?

jahäma, 0^4*- juAüma)

glower

glower; to regard with displeasure

s.o., s.th.)

^l^-l

(öl*»-

frown,

l*lt»-

jahäm clouds

0L4*-

jahäma and

juhüma grim

<*_}+>

look, sullen expression ; gloominoss ; brood-

ing silence

L^~ jahannam 2

disregard

(f.)

hell

jahannami

hellish, infernal

pretend to

to consider ignorant or

y- jaunv

pl.

•'_>*-

1

ajtoä',

»l_>*-

jiwä* (pl. fre-

quently with Singular meaning) air; atstupid

(* s.o.)

mosphere (alsofig.);sky; weather;sphere, J^»-

jahl

and

4JI4»-

jcüiäla

folly, foolishnees, stupidity

|

ignorance; J**-

j* out

of ignorance

majhal

foolish, stupid

majähil 2

pl. J*Ij£

known region, unexplored LÄj_^I unknown Africa

territory

un|

J*Ljf

JkU j>tfj*.

j

^loU-i

jawwi

(used

tabaqät al-j. airlayers;

weather

air, aerial, aero-

attributively),

r

Olli

{fagt)

air;

ji-\ Jjj |

pounds); airy, atmospheric(al)

tajhll stultification

J*L* tajähul ignoring, disregard(ing)

jaunvan by

(muTnfir) in rainy

^jji-l JoJLäJI

J^

\j»-

by telegraph, telegraphically air mail;

<-Wr fahül ignorant; J^jt

milieu, environment;

(in ;

Com-

weather

meteorologic(al)

j

atmospheric pressure;

(tabaqät) air layers;

(ustül) air fleet; o^».

SjU

^j*-

J^l*-!

air raid; ol_>DI

-

;;

vyr

145

Sj^I (qüwät)

air foroe; *j>LI «•-'^ll avia-

tion; *jj*- »b_« (mind*) airport;

meteorological observationa ;

«j_j*-

^_»*-

jL#_>I

^

(ha*

onate (J or with

Jl

jawwä (pronounoed gütoa

(ecUoq.)

hear

(•

s.th.),

—

be in reaonance

<_^*u*'l

istajwaba

to

(* s.o.);

to

the defendant or witness); to

interpellate in Eg.) in

to

(phya.) ;

interrogate, examine, question

jar) meteorite l^>-

to reaound, reverberate, re-eoho; to res-

(• s.o.;

in parliament)

within; inaide

it,

<-j^>-

<j'jr jawuwnt, jfuunwäni inner, inaide,

touring,

traversing,

javb

ex-

ploration (of foreign oountriea) ; piercing,

interior

penetration 4J\jß~

gvwäfa

guwäl

Jlj*. (eg.)

guava

(fruit);

pl. -ät

sack

(eg.)

guava Bhrub

*iyr j^vba

<_j1j*-

Jlj»-

guanti; eg.) gloves

(It.

*ujj*- (Ft. jupe) skirt

^L-

(*

u

jäba

(javb) to travel,

e.th.,

(*

e.g.,

jawäb

to answer

s.o., Je s.th.), reply, Je to s.th.); to comply with), accede (* to) IV to answer (• or

respond (* Jl

to

(•

pronounced gawäb

;

(»

comply

s.o.,

(» s.o.),

quest or wiahee of (*

J* to

s.th.);

to

with a requeat), accede, defer

(*

to hear

(a to);

Je a question), reply,

or Jl to

accede to the re-

(*);

to

to oonour (Jl in)

fulfill,

*it

|

to comply with

(falabihi)

grant

Jl

a.o.'s

corresponding,

«j'jr

;

harmonize; to be

X ^U^u-I to hear,

fade (darknesB)

a prayer), grant

(*

a requesb);

comply with the request of

react (J to); to respond (J to,

pay attention

(J in); to

reply

(<->

(<J

to),

meet, answer

J to

s.o.

main

(<->

^

ahow J

explorer

aponse, reapondence; compliance;

fulfill

ment, granting (of a request); accession; consent, assent

|

&iü

<jU-1

ijäbatan U-

falabikztm in compliance with your re-

quest; in answer to your request <->j\4

tajäumb agreement, oonformiby;

harmony Äil«£«>l istijäba

hearing, anawering (of a

prayer); granting, fulnllment (of a request); resonanoe, oonaonance (phys.) <jIj*£-1

istijäbatan

answer

li

to, in deference

lylj^LJ istijwäb questioning;

\

in compliance with,

pl. -ät

hearing;

to interrogation,

interview;

Inter-

pellation (in parliament)

(J), ac-

cede or defer to the wiahee of (J); to

listen,

letter,

<jU-I ijäba answer(ing), reply(ing), re-

in

to

aS-Sarf

vVr jawwäb traverser (of foreign ooun-

VII to soatter, break up, paaa over (clouda) to be dispelled, disappear, vanish (wor-

(*

pl. -ät) j.

jawäbi anawering (used attribu-

triea), traveler,

J

answer

<_j'j*-

tively)

favorable, propitious (** to s.o.; Situation)

ries); to

^^Jjt

tenoe, apodoBis

uUI

requeet

VI to reply to one another; to echo (*, v to be (mutu-

from) ; to ring out (voices) aUy)

(to

clause (concluaion) of a conditional sen-

a wiah); to consent, asaent, agree

(Jl to);

|

answer, re-

a given tone; mus.);

(eg.

(»

s.o.,

j* or

s.o.,

respond

<j_jt' ajtoiba

-pl.

ootave

cut through

wander, cruise (* about a place)

(*); to

juwab opening,

foreign landa); to

pierce, penetrate (* s.th.),

III

wander

through), traverse, roam, tour, ex-

plore

Vjr

ply;

message •(.-jj*-)

-#»

pl«

gap; hole, pit

with),

interest

s.o.

with or by doing

lyjlwL* mutajäwib harmonious _-c^r_*

(

granting ;

muetajib hearing, reverberant,

anawering,

resonant,

reso-

with),

nating; responsive, susceptible, impres-

s.th.)

aible

—

oyr

146

Oj»- (Engl.)

jüt jute

*yr föd openhandedness,

w An&

(rjr) rW* /*£*

*° annihilate,

•iL- see linder

a not)

(* B.th., o.g.,

'.u-

•*>* jüda goodness, excellence J^r jayyid

ijäha deBtruction, annihilation;

4»-U-l

javd heavy rains

jy--

min; to flood, inundate (* the Und) VIII do.; to carry away, sweep away (* s.o., * B.th.; storm); to put down, destroy,

subdue, quell

liberality,

generosity

!

crop damage; crop failure, bad harvest

jU- jiySd good,

perfect,

ezcellent,

first-

good (as an examination grade) ;

rate;

^U*-l ijtiyäh destmotion, annihilation;

pl.

outstanding,

faultless;

lo»>-

jayyidan well, excellently; thoroughly j

Bubdual, suppression

f U-

orushing, devaatating; dis-

jä'ih

pl. ^I_j»-

jj*-l

ajwad1 better

i\jj~

jawäd

jawä'Vf calamity,

damage

disaster, ruin; epidemio; crop

tnd2

u {»*j*r

jvda) to be or become

—

good, become better, improve; to grant generously

erouB

äs

do

to

noun); to be

(i_*

e.th.

liberal,

s.th.),

(jüd)

ajwäd, jjL-1 aj&*

openhanded,

magnanimous; jawäd

jiyäd, jU-I ajyäd, .üjL-l ajäwtd* jI^h-IM j/i

|

man

noble

be so gen-

openhanded (^ with

J* toward s.o.), bestow liberally s.th., J* upon s.o.), grant, give lav-

s.th., (lj

an

as

(also

race horse, racer; charger

Jj^f tajwid art of reciting the Koran-

with verbal


pl. j|_>*-I

generous,

jU-

pl.

jU- jäda

(i>*-)

good

•bjU-l ajätmd*, jj». jüd

,

liberal,

r>*- jvJf pl. rl>f' ajtoäk broadcloth

(jiddan) very

examination grade)

astroua

i*L- jä'iha

0->-

la»-

(^ of s.th., J* to s.o.), shower J* s.o. with); to donate (4* a sum of money, etc.) a—ii» aU- to Bacrifice o.s.;

Koran reading

(in

aoeordance with estab-

lished rules of pronunciation

and

Into-

nation)

mujid adept,

-L£

ishly

proficient

efficient,

(<-»

j\ijr jaudär see jIjjL- (alphabetically)

j

to give

up the ghoBt; ^-ÜL

näAu &»-d-dam*) eyes; it

rained II to do well {*

improve,

better, s.th.);

to recite

IV to do master

well,

(*

coU-

s.th.);

better,

(the

to

rain)

make

cf.

{*

>u>f)

(* s.th.); to

be skilled, proficient

an ezpert

with an art or

fa*.»

ameliorate

Koran;

do excellently

s.th.),

(*

(* in), be

»L-*

welled from his

OjU- (heavens granted

II

#1,

tears

(* at),

field

be conversant

of knowledge); to

jl*- jära

Gj*0

from); to

bear

u (jaur) to deviate, atray (j^. commit an outrage (J* on),

down (J# upon), wrong,

persecute,

oppress, tyrannize (J* s.o.); to oncroach, make inroads (J* on another's territory) III

to be the neighbor of

next door to

(•);

s.o.

{* to s.th.), adjoin {* s.th.); to be in the

jmmediate vicinity of *};

(•,

(»,

*),

be close to

border (* on) IV to grant

to

accomplish or say good, ezcellent things;

asylum or a aanetuary

to achieve ezcellent results; to be ez-

protect

(•

to

cellent, outstanding, diatinguish o.s. (e.g.,

,> from), take under one's wing; to stand by

as a poet)

aid

|

ii)

aL-l (lugatan) to

master a

r

live

(•),

to be adjacent, be next

(•

s.o.)

language; jJUJl J* ü»>Jl jU-I ( azfa) to play the piano well X to think {* s.th.) good

adjacent ;

or ezcellent, approve of (*); to consider

s.o.,

j- from

(*a.th.) suitable for or appropriate to{J)

s.o.,

^

X

s.o.)

s.o.,

(•

;

to

s.o.)

(»

b.o.

{«),

VI to be neighbors; to be

to

ha ve

a

common

to seek protection, seek refuge s.th.),

border (*->

appeal for aid

against B.th.)

with (•

to

;

jyr jaur

jj*-

in justice j

oppression,

tyr-

anny; outrage jU- jär

pl.

to approve (* of), sanation,

(a s.th.);

Warrant, authorize (*

üljw- jlrän neighbor; refu-

gee; protege", oharge

by

or

(*);

to go beyond s.th.

s.th.),

behind

cross, leave

jU-

jära pl. -äi neighboress

s.th.) 111

j**S\

j*

j-u^Aill

to pass (*

go or walk past

s.th.

(* s.th.),

also, e.g.,

JjU- fumr) he

pass over s.th. (ja), disregard (jp •j_yr jüra pl. jj»- fuwar pit, hole

jjr

past

is

thirty; to ezceed, surpass (* s.th.); to

•jw- jira neighborhood

if

s.th.

overstep,

(*),

pay no attention (ja

s.th.),

to); to let (jp s.th.)

go unpunished; to give up, forgo,

see alphabetically

re-

linquish (ja s.th.) IT to traverse, cross

Jj*- jiwär neighborhood, prozimity; j\yc in the neighborhood of, in the vicinity of, near, oloae to

•jjlf mujätoara neighborhood, proximity _/U-

jä'ir

jawara, IjU- jära

pl. »j_>»-

unjuat, unfair; tyrannioal, despotia; ty-

(a s.th., Jl

to do

near, close by;

neighboring, adjacent; -ün) Student (esp. of

(pl.

AI Aznar Univeraity; living in the vicin-

of the Mosque)

ity

s.th.);

(a

a decision, a judgment); to approve

common

border; adjoining, adjacent, contiguous

*

•);

(a of s.th.), sanotion (a B.th.)

ate,

go or walk past

s.th.),

all

to toler-

(*); to

s.th.

s.th. (*), overstep, cross,

pl. «-olj'r jotoärib 1

stocking;

J*); to go too far, overstep

bounds, encroach, make inroads; to s.th.),

to); to give up,

forgo, relinquish (* s.th.); to refrain (ja

from) VIII to pass, run, go (* through),

street, (a a

sock

leave

(a s.th.); to exoeed, surpass (*

also

s.th.,

V

bear VI to pass (a s.th. or

suffer,

behind

to lioense

to approve, oonfirm, endorse

cut aoross

jawab

«-jjj»-

s.th., also

pay no attention (ja

mutajäwir having a

jjU«i*

to authorize

(a

s.o.

pass over s.th. (ja), disregard (ja

mujir proteotor

jdt.

to); to permit,

s.th.);

J

go beyond

jjU mujäwir

s.o.

(a

by

rant, oppressor, deapot

on the way

allow (* J to

(*);

to cross (a a border, a

a mountain ränge); to traverse

country or sea); to oover (* a

dis-

tance); to pass {* through the mind;

WrJ^r

7

orJ*yö

Georgia

(republic

of the

U.S.S.R.) x

hard times or a

x$jjr jüri damask rose (Rosa damascena, bot.);

said of ideas, thoughts)

overcome

(a

a

;

to go (a through

crisis);

crisis)

X

to surmount, to

deem

per-

miasible (a s.th.); to ask permission

crimson

jj*- jauz pl. jlj»-l ajwäz heart, center "if Jj*r

l

(Engl.) jüri jury

(Jjr) JW-

)

äza u

(of a desert, of a large area, etc.) jatoät,

ü!>r

jL* majäz) to

pass, come, travel (* through); to pass (*

an examination, a

test); to

be allowed,

amid, in the middle

of, in;

»Lull

|

jl^-l j\ji~\

j j

(fa4a) in spaoe jij»- jatoäz permissibility, admissibility

permitted, permiasible ; to be possible,

lawfulness, legality; permission, (official)

conceivable; to work, succeed (<S* with

permit, Ucense, authorization;

deceit,

s.o.;

(AUa)

artifice)

|


<\*

OjU-

the trick worked with him, he

ity, conoeivability

ination) |

feil

for the trick

II

to perznit, allow

jiJ\

;

jl_^-

(traveling) passport

possibil-

passing (of an examj.

as-aafar

(pl. -dt)

148

->*

^-U* (A«iuß) coconut;

jlf majäz croasing; passage; corridor (pol.-geogr.);

sion

(rhei.)

IjU maj&zan, jUI J-y J»

|

nut (used attributively and

tSjj*r iavxi

majäzl figurative, metaphorical

•jU-l ijäza pl. -öt permission, authori-

= Fr.

zation; approval; license;

|

_^J-

hafr grant of patent,

SjU-l

1

i.

patent; patent; <-L«*j SjU-l (guniuZiya)

ezequatux of a consul

(dipl.)\

(maro^tya) siok leave;

«—-v*

Jli

Jjljf

tajäwuz

crossing; ezceeding; overdraft, overdraw-

relinquißhment (j* of

u to peer around, pry kiläla

(J"iU.

in);

to search, investigate, explore (* s.th.) VIII to search, investigate, explore (*

•jL-'i/lj

ing (of an account) ; disregard

Jjljr jawdtiP young pigeon

jäsa

around, look around

s.th.)

J-_>*-

mujäwaza and

•jjljf

(^^»-)

^U-

*jl*-'

leave, on vacation

on

;'a«a»i pl.

Jj>r

oljL-Vl

v*-»-*-*'

(madrasiya) sohool vacation;

jU- look up alphabetically

cd-

of letters

isaue

Compounds); nut-brown, hazel

in 6

Ucenct

as an academio degree; permit; vacation, leave (of absenoe)

0/40»

;'.

narghile

Ij^jr- jjteo (eg.)

figuratively, metaphorically tfjljf

j^*-

_*i)l

cocoon, ehrysalis of the ailkworm

metaphor, figurative expres-

jausaq

pl.

jJ^r jawäavf

palace;

man-

or, villa

U*j_>*-

gawtfa

(*>_j»-)

s-L- ;ä*a

pl. Julj*- pauxJ'tf

1

(ejj.)

dowel,

for)

(je-

s.th.)

jü>-i i;Vtydz traversing, orossing; passage; transit; oovering (of

a

passing (of an examination)

surmounting

;

distance);

II to

cause

famish fj*r

(of diffioulties)

u to be hungry; (• s.o.)

s.o.)

(»

IV do.

hunger, starvation

?•*'

to starve

to starre, starve out,

|

Uy-

oU

to starve to death

jaiz permitted, lawful, legal; con-

j-*U-

jUj»-

ceivable, thinkable

jiyfl"

V

/au'tJn*,

f.

^j»r

7

0U 'ä'>

P*- f

-er-

hungry, starved, famished

7'ä'ta» V^'J^yr jautfiz* prize, re*j {diräüya) ward, premium V*'-»-* •-/**?

«U majS'a

stipend, scholarship

«JU-

pl. -ät

famine

|

mujäz licensed;

Jljf

academio

=

Fr. Ikencii; e.g.,

j

jlif

—

jj*.

-yj

II to give in

O Jj*r

iavz pl*

j^jrt

(«yr.;

j\yr

marriage

hungry, starved,

°7*wSi5

= rJ J couple

pronounced maiwez,

<

double pipe, correaponding to the Egyp-

make

heart; belly, J»j»-

j

;auz

»_^LJI

qa%

(coli.;

jj*-

j.

n. un.

af-fib

nux vomica;

hollow, cav-

abdomen; north

J-Ui

pl. -ät)

nutmeg; -lAI J_>*-

>JJl

walnut j_y?

j.

|

üjr J

(/•

*WoÄ) or

Z»*4/*

subterranean,

ü^

the middle of the night

(astron.)

«,

(magr.)

inside, in the interior of, in the

J_>**"

*J**-

out

hollow, hollow out (* B.th.>

a u

JiJl (jaufa) in

Mjji.1 al-jauzä* Gemini

£jr juww-'

*jj*r 7 avf pl* *J'j*r' 7 **/ ity; depression; interior, inside, center,

middle of ;

zummära)

;»yä*.

famished

»i^f tojufT starving out

tj^r- II to

-jj- muzwaj) wind instrument with a

tian

pl. £_L»-

«.U-l »ja'a starving

licencii As aetences)

j-^LJ!

«

title,

an

licentiate (as

jöV

inner,

interior,

Underground,

inside;

subsurface

|

cd-

j. aZ-Atntf, j_>»-

(of geological strata); northern (magr.) *Jj~- »L«

ground water

\

oyr ajwaj 2 ,

(Jij»-1

»\iy- jaufä**, pl. ü»j»r

f.

empty; vain,

;u/ hollow;

pointless, senseless

<Jajj£ tajwif

Jl^

cavity

3j*r

jauq

mujawwaf hollowed

out, hollow

ajwäq and

pl. jl_^-l

operatic

band dir

group; theatrical troupe,

conductor,

al-j.

leader; J>^ll\ üj*-

mu"

j^*

«Jj^-.l

]

bandleader,

tent ; reach; ränge; elbowroom, free scope;

toj*

move

home (j

be at

freely,

occupy

field of learning),

contestable;

in

to give

to be circulated, go the rounds; to pasa (j,

through the mind)

<-»

to preoccupy

s_^,U

(*_^»ljc)

j

occupied with, *JL»

eyes

3

ujJI

swam

engross

s.o.,

J^

s.o.'s

on

is

(dam',

in tears;

j

«>b

J**Jl

attention;

round

of IV to |

tour ;

an airplane)

;

betically ~*^j*r

Syr.)

|

tourist;

Jl_j»- *lj

Tumäh

man" j^UL-

trip, tour; at-t.

«L

ourfew

peddler,

itinerant;

ambulant;

J>»«i* J-5j traveling

pb

J>*i*

Jjȟ

|

(6ai/yö')

peddler,

(?*****)

itinerant

u-*-*

preacher

trip a

JJ_>»-

look up alphabetically

riäeman

poj/ golf (ep.)

itiner-

ambu-

I*U-

look up alphabetically

^ifr

fön P* ^Ivr' <»7«»n

see also alpha-

rämin jawwäl

jawwäla

pl.

moving

out,

(in sports)

jawwäl wandering, migrant,

traveler,

going

V-*

roving,

salesman;

(round)

ant, roving; cruising; traveling; lant;

Jj*dl

traveling; traveler

JJpJj_>*-

field;

(mogn.)

J>*i* mutajawwil wandering, migrant,

round; patrol;

round

j

roaming,

voyage, run {of a steamer); (round-trip) flight (of

migration ;

patrol,

hawker ; pl. -ät circuit,

field intensity

JJU- »jL bä'i'jä'il

cruise; to tour, travel

outing ;

of activity;

field

hawker

from place to place, travel about jaula

amal

wander

wander about, move around; to

3J_j»-

in-

con-

tajawvml roaming, roving, wan-

traveling

(ra'ya)

about; to look around V to roam, rove,

excursion,

r

al-

about; patrol, round; (round)

to weigh e.th. thoroughly, ponder s.th.

go the rounds; to

is)

this

jLf (magnafisi) magnetic

dering,

pasa a-

JL-I

kJI JU-I (nazara) to let one's eyes _/

(it

in

oUI JljM f±j (amämahü) a free hand, wide scope of

jLf m.

Jjjf

his

cJU- (yaduhü)

circulate,

L.

mind;

his

'ainaihi)

j ^J\

s.th.)

(*

fa'n)

j

ti*

JLjM tJj-Siddatal-m.

he laid his hands on, he committed defalcations

(majäla, Jljtl

b.o.

^.tk'J;,*

pre-

is

VLf i\J

action; is^*- J^f (hayawx) lebensraum;

JL-

<-l_r

U what he

what

JL-

|

f

nection; L»~J

(j with);

o.e.

^*UJ jLf

dJ

üVj»- jawalän) to roam, rove, wander

about; to

a

Jj_^

(jaul, Ü_j»- jaula,

admit of no doubt; V

(Sakk) to

tiJLiJI

twiJ,

room, Space (J for

pl. -ät

domain, ephere; scope, ez-

play, clearance; field (magn.)

JU- jäla u

nomadism)

life,

al-yad embezzlement, defal-

s.th.); field,

Honor '(Jj*-)

j.

jLf majäl

choir

aS-Saraf Legion of

j.

oVj*-

cation

Company ; choir {mus.) ; orchestra,

(also '-lJu^ja **yr)

nomadism

life,

roving, traveling; nomadic

;auga

ü_j»-

nomadic

jawalän migration, wandering,

öV>»-

•ull

troop,

pl. -öi

<>~

tajwäl migration, wandering, rov-

traveling;

ing,

iji^f

Om

torcycle; cruiser «Ju jLf tajäwif* hollow,

pl.

j&wwäla one given to roaming

~*^j*r

or traveling; wanderer, wayfarer;

inane,

futile,

pl.

gulfi ialet,

bay

*Lj

(mit.

;

Ujj*-, *^j*-,

*Ljjt

(woman's) skirt

(It.

gonneüa) goneüa

(eg.)

pl. -Ö(

*yr up

«U- look

l

alphabetically

j*yr jauhar

pl.

jewelry |

ai-j., *|^ll

form; philos,);

to

^j»-

substantial;

intrinsio,

'y-»- jlp,

inhereut; fundamental, main,

essential,

tamäm

uU

ü>j_-^» pocket money;

vj^r ? al-invq äwama pook-

ets of resistance (mtl.)

»j*y? /ottAara jewel, gern jauhari

•~>~i-)

i.jLül

(arnoi.);

*lc*

{anflya) the nasal sinusea

V**"^' V_fc4-'

^»>A-lj i-juj\ (zoi/) the spuri-

,j*l£l t_-J-l

cosine (math.); ,_„M

*_--*-

pocket watch;

ous and the genuine

i£j*j*r

bosom,

}

the privy purse; u-J-J

(fcö*?)

atom; jewel, gern;

subatance;

matter,

breaat,

excavation; pocket; purse

pl.

opposed

(as

vj^r juyüb

pl.

heart; Bine (matA..); hole, hollow, cavity,

j*\yr jawähir* intrinsic, essential natura, essence; content, Bubatance

jaib

V=f

become subatance

j*j*r II tajauhara to

jatW pocket

(adj.)

r^r

^_-j»-

and

jib

i

JjL- myyärat

jeep

j.

chief, principal; material; jeweler

£-*

(ir.)
a

colorful ootton fabric, ohintz

jrjtsr jauharji jeweler 1

mugauharät

^->Lr*>?

kets; jewela, l

a

iSj*r joiufiya

iSj\*r

up

look

8

jayyid see

ij».

jL*-, jL*-I see il_^-

jawäd

grief 1 <j

J r

jüw-n ardent love, pasaion

iSj*r 2

be paasionately

^*- juyüd neck

ajyäd,

-L»- j'id pl. jL*-I

"4^»-

(jatvan) to

by love or

stirred

jewelry, trin-

(eg.)

gems

jairi surely, truly, verily

alphabetically

jWjt — j'^jW

-

ii>*-

1°°^ U P alphabetically

?

ir* calcareous,

lime (adj.)

jL*- jayyäT unslaked lime (\yr) *^r ?*'° •J*, y**?'*'« (*j? maji) to come (», * to); to get (* to), reach (* a place);

to arrive; to bring a.th.); to

(<^>

s.th.;

bring forth, produce

to set forth

(*_>

a.th.); to

V*-

do, perform;

be mentioned, be said (j in an or book);

(with

to be about or set out to do s.th. jl flj»Vl «Jj^*-

(It. giro)

**j*-, o\jvr see

...; o\ ,^-jjIj

from Paria

says that

J üjlk> (mufäbiqatan)

{fin.)

jy-

|

j

»L.

Giza (city in NEgypt); abrand of

•jj»- ffiax

Egyptian cotton

^ »U ...;

(^ji**-)

a report

C^»U

4fli3

tjil*-

cited, boil,

ita results

j3A»

*

(^^-^ir

joyaiän) to be ei-

be agitated; to rage, storm; to

simmer

coincided

an army

X

II to

levy troops, mobilize

to raise, mobilize (* an army,

...

also, e.g., IjLaJl

iL*-

jl'a,

jai'a

Coming, arrival

|

^^Ju*-

jaiS pl. (jJj-*-

armed

down

forces; J^L^-I

come

forces

|

juyüS army, troops,

J-ib^VI ,_£**-

^/a*-

army

occupation

reserve;

^ji**-

territorial

army;

,Jj»-

iliVl j.al-inqä$ Salvation

Army;

L

^i)j»

maji' coming, arrival, advent

oLJljLi al-jä'iyät the things to

an^äran followers)

iL*-

V^*ij (dakäb) coming and going, <_~»S lUjj iL*- to pace the floor, walk up and

»^

endorsement

thenewspaper "AlAhram"

reporta that

with

j>*-

article,

imperf.)

foll.

endorse {^n.)

II to

s.th.);

(v

to commit, perpetrate (* s.th.); to occur,

document

jL«r jayyära limekiln

to b.o.

•

<_>

(muräbif)

»Lil al-masa dusk, evening twilight

^-

jayyäS agitated, impassioned; ex-

,jiL»-

** jlm name of the

excited, happily stimulated

jayaaän excitement, agitation;

üUjj»-

raging II

i,

and V

jlja

ii-*-

Ij

jiyaj,

u

pl.

J»L*-!

ajyäl people, nation, tribe;

pl. JL»-I

^yrJjir

uhibbu an

«>

jf*i\ -U-U-l the chief

j

rabbi

öU- and llU- see

should like to

1

to

that he

with

to

o.s.

s.o.);

pl. t_J[j»- ÄauxSntfi 2

(formerly 2Vn.) hamba, palace gendarme of Tunis

to

deem

habba

(Jl in s.o.)

or (»,

love or a liking

make

s.o.),

(

Jl

s.o.

m for s.th.

(<.,

love

)

or

like

* s.th. or s.o.); to endear (Jl * s.th.

to

make

s.o.),

(*

s.th.)

(Jl

for h.o.),

to

s.o.)

like

or

on

s.th.

IV

(*, like,

s.o.),

(._-»-

•

j<£

one'a

I

,_-*-!

l^

V

endear

to

affections

o.s.

Jl

(

to

(Jl

s.o.),

populär,

ingratiate

o.s.

to court,

woo

woman)

X

(Jl a

(Jl

to like (* s.th.);

(* s.th.) desirable,

recommend-

make

(*

s.th.)

hubb,

s.o.,

to

do

suggest

(Jl *

La mahabba)

s.th.); s.th.

to

|

(jl)

|

i!

._-»-

curiosity,

h. al-waian

inquisitiveness;

patriotism; J L».

of friendship for ;

j

for,

L*- in the desire to

out .

.

hubbi friendly, amicable, loving;

Lj- hubbiyan

in

amicably; by

fair

an amicable manner,

means

(jur.)

s.th.

to love,

wish,

._-»-

(hubban) out of love or affection

dear, lovable,

palatable, acceptable (Jl to s.o.); to urge (Jl *


J

öl

.;

.

;

.

hubb love; affection, attachment

^^Uai-Vl jjLf^II

<j»-

attractive

,

olJJl ._-»-&. a
(hubb) to love, like II to evoke

i

.

able; to prefer (J* * s.th. to s.th. eise) ._-»-

j^~

.

him everythüig V

VI to love one another «JU- (pronounced 7wm£a)

*._-»-

LJI

|

want him to be hap-

reveal

love,

s.o.);

make

j>*-

s.o.

he grudges

show

hämx Hamitic

OjJL*- see

\

jiyolöji geologic(al)

(kaira) he doesn't

py, JjJ*- see Jj*-

Bey

Ji.J Jr

Ljt-jIj^ jiyolöjiyä geology

to like about

j-UU ÄöfoSm rabbi

of the

\J\

|

jis*js*- jiyofiziqt geophysical

hä* nanie of the letter

t/L*-

geography

(e^.)

(baSariya) anthropogeography

ijL^j^-»- jiyofiziyai geophysical

generation; Century; epoch, era

*U

sheath corset

corselet,

ÄJLj/j^J-l («ana) the geophysical year

JL»- £*H Czech ?'»/

r-

jiyojlziyä geophysics

jv*>-»-

ajyäf

corpse, cadaver

letter

jiyogräfiyä

<öj-iJl

to be putrid, stink

(decaying cadaver)

J-*-

(Fr. jatne)

,>»-

^j*j?r

jU jäfa

(Ja-»-)

cream

jeläti ice

(It. gelati)

<J"^r

up; ebullient; pleasurably

cited, boiling

want, ,_-»-l

._-»-

Hibb pl,

u->L*-l

ahbäb darling, dear,

dearest (one)

V^*- habäb aim,

goal,

end

152

,_^

habib

»U-i

pl.

l^\

ahibbä'*,

ahilba, v^*"' ahbäb beloved, sweetheart,

dear one,

darling;

lover;

(Jl to s.o.);

dear

friend;

populär; <_j^*"^' the beloved

*>

habiba

—

nice,

how

would be

it

is

,

.

.

.!

.

.! |

if

.

.

h. l-hälu lau fa'ala it

he would do

iß

well, if

.;

how

^

good,

Ix*-

would be it;

mahabba love;

1^*.

JL>J\

|

i-rf-

>jJI

pimples

chufa (Cyperus es-

._-•-

-üÄll

bot.);

,_->-

i}j\l\

croton seeds (seeds of Croton

h.

nice, or

JU-1 li-—

Ij

al-höl

and (jl*^)

habba

i-»-

attach-

ity,

granule; seed; kernel;

desirable; populär; favorite; beloved one,

mahaW) 1 gold )

sequin (in Ottoman times;

»1*^-

beloved /!;

^

oU-

beads

=

(of the rosary)

*>1#-

i-*-

;

|

=

(AwJuw) aniseed; l+-

(^audä* 3 ) black

caraway (Nigella

Juli 5-*- A. al-'ain eyeball; pupil (of the

eg.)

darling,

Bweetheart,

*_-ÜJl

L#-

h. al-qalb

dearest

one,

beloved, darling

woman L[

i_

pl.

aativaL. ;&<>(.); JU^I ü>U- grains ofsand;

piece,

eye);

mahbüba

*ijT*-

pill,

trivial-

Salr a linear measure {Eg.

0.205 cm);

V^t* mahbüb beloved; dear; lovable,

pimple;

a square measure {Eg.;

trifle;

58.345 m») ; _^*i <*- h.

<-*ul£

^-

T

also >_^- habb)

(n. un.; see

pl. -ät grain,

love, concord,

harmony

(pl.

^

-

cardamom (Amomum cardamomum L.; bot.); ^LjJI ._->- h. al-gamäm hail, hail-

i_«^ tahdbbub courtship, wooing

lover;

JL4JI

^*- h al-hän

öl«Jl

stones

affection,

mutual

h. al-faqad

l-lj*-

m. al-wafan patriotism

tahäbub

,_->

tiglium; bot.); (magr.) ehernes;

pastille; berry; puBtule,

^U;

acne, pustules,

berries;

|

chaste tree (Vitex agnus castus L.; bot.);

{hälu) that's just wonderfnl!

ment

grains; seed; cereals, oorn;

how

J*i_^ JW-'

he did

•)

hubüb grain,

culentus L.;

lovely

excellent, perfect

nice

desirable,

s.o.)

habbadä (with folL nominative)

li*-

how

more

dearer,

un.

{coli.; n.

<--L^*~

pastüles;

puls,

ahabb 2

,_^l

preferable (Jl to

habb

pl.

seed(s); grains, kerneis; granules; pellets;

woman

heart, darling, beloved

IV to

s.th.)

produoe seed i_^>

sweet^j^t*" tobä'ib*

pl.

;

granulated; to granulate (*

onea, the dear ones ijij*-

produce seed, go to seed (plant) to

II to

bear seed (grain); to granulate, become

muhabbab

pleaaant,

agreeable,

,,r Aa&aft blister

i^

desirable, lovable, dear (Jl to s.o.); nice,

Au&ztöa

pl. -ä* little grain,

small

kernel; small pimple or pustule likable

mvhibb

,_-*

pl.

-«n

loving;

amateur, fan; friend

fancier,

|

^U

<_^

U^

oar

philanthropic(al), affable; JrjJl

lSr^-

lover;

^J.1

-

hubaibi

habhab

dear friend; jtf^i j>4- friends of arche^_-»-L»-

ology;

*j"iJJ

^J-

loving one another,

^

II

(ooll.)

hubOhib

watermelon firefly,

|

(hij.)

glowworm

to approve, think well (* of

oommend

conoordant

oheer

(* s.th.); to

(. s.o.,

s.th.),

applaud, acelaim,

* s.th.)

M ' mustahabb (re)com mendable, do-

sirable (said of acta

whose negleot

is

not

punished by God, but whose performanoo is

granulated

(li-dätihi) egoiflt

uUa. mutahdbb

u_.r,-:

granulär,

{ramad) traohoma {med.)

x,J\

rewarded ; Id. Law) ;

well-liked,

populär

JL*

tahbty approval; aoclamation, ao-

elaim, applause, chearing

153

make happy,

habara u (habr) to gladden,

p-

delight

— habira a

{» s.o.);

happy

to be glad,

II to embellish, refine,

make workmanlike {

*

s.th.

(»s.th.); to

elegant

in

)

compose

hvbür)

(jj-*-

compose

to

style ;

write,

jX\

|

cuttlefish; 3jj

on paper, of no

umm

*\

al-h. squid,

J» s*- (waraq) mere ink effeot (e.g., an agreement,

a treaty) j»- habr, hibr

Muslim

ahbür a non-

pl. jL*-!

man,

religious authority, learned

scribe ; bishop ; rabbi

jL-Vl

-i- «t/r al-a.

rf

jj* habn

{

Ji* V jJI

1

the Pope

pontifical

habnya

«

^l-tf

,jj-*~

|

up

J*

for, esp. for

J*)

TU

a

under hard

inaiienably (* funds,

a pious purpose), make (*, for

the benent of

to be held back, be held up,

stop, be interrupted, intermit ; to restrain

hold back Till to block, obstruct,

o.s.,

bar, confine (*,

» s.o.,

hold in custody

(*, * s.o., s.tb.);

back, retain, suppress

s.th.); to detain,

to hold s.th.);

(*, * s.o.,

to be detained, held up; to be impeded, fail (voice),

stop (breath)

u-y- habs

(act of) holding or keeping

obstruction,

blocking

check,

repreasion

barring, confinement;

off,

ming up, staving

bishop, bishoprio, pontificate

breath

s.o.'s

A«6wa nu'a S-Sugl he

was committed to prison Iabor II to tie

back,

or dignity of

office

take

,

j«*».

held back; to falter, break,

Leviticus (Old Test.)

(quddäs) pontifical moss (Chr.) Sjjj».

breath

his ;

a religious bequest

(* s.th.)

j«- hibr ink

catch

away Jüll

off;

dam-

safekeeping, ousto-

dy, retention; imprisonment, arrest, de»j»- habara, hibara pl. -8t silken

wrap (worn

or

jL»

in publie

hab&r, hibär

pl.

(esp. of blows), weit,

by

Bhawl

lodies)

jail

mark, trace

-dt

tention, jailing; (pl.

J»U»-l

|

solitary

prison,

detention

(ihtiyäfi)

(pending investigation) ; ^pl^Ul firädi)

wale

^j^- hubüs)

is-t*-

confinement;

r^-

(in-

_

l

u~u-

-b-li

penal servitude

hvbür joy

jjt*-

u-jj- hibs hubärü

tfjL*-

bustard

pl.

CjLjLp- hvbärayüt

'•j*£

yahbür bustard chick mihbara,

mahbara

{zool.)

pl.

hubs, hubus

yL* ma»

habaaa

purposes,

(habs) to obstruct, shut off,

i

,_^L»-

back, check (* s.th. j* from; also tears, laughter, etc.); to withhold (* j* from

i_i*-

b.o. ( »

imprison

apprehend,

to

) ;

block, bar, hold

to hold in custody, detain

s.th.); s.o.

s.o., s.th.),

•

s.o.);

(»

j-U

bequest,

r±*- ('ämm)

_

l

property

devoted to pious {Fr.

.

Liij

jur.)

publio habouB, L-**-

OK*

öS*) to be entirely depend-

.

hvbsa speech defect, impediment

of speech

jail,

to keep, keep back,

put aside, put away (J* * tie

arrest,

is

religious |

ahbüa (Tun.,

j^*- (kä$s) private habous;

J* (= J* ent on

(*,

pl. ijJ-*-!

toaqf) inalienable

the yield of which

"habous" confine

=

Alg. t Mor.

höbir* inkwell jj-

ahbüs dam, weir,

(zool.) .j-jj-

jj~£-

pl. ifl?»-!

barrage

s.th. for);

to

ij-t*-

habis blocked-off, shut-off, barred,

confined,

locked-up

;

secluded ;

bated

(breath); choking (voice); (pl. »L-**-

up, invest inaiienably (* capital)

hw

|

J*

*_jI)

(J-jj-

entirely to

take

(s.th.)

4-Lül cLs

(nafsahü) to

.

.

.

;

j*

»Oj

,_,-**-

out from under

devote

o.s.

(yatZaAü) to s.o.'s

power;

u-jj- (anfäsahü) to make

s.o.

baaü**) hermit jj-*.*

mahbas,

mahbia

häbis* place where s.th.

locked up;

jail,

pl. is

^L*

ma»

confined or

prison; (prison) cell

;

154

<jr~T

_

(

mihbaa device

ri*

twist, twine, ttghten

for shutting off or

blocking off

<_a£

mo.hha.aa.

a plot)

hermitage

to knit

(* s.th.);

to devise, contrive (* a p]an,

(* s.th.);

to twist, twine, tighten {*

II

s.th.)

to fasten (* s.th.)

^L^l

inhibäa seclusion, confinement;

<£_>

etoppage > interruption; cessation

habka

texture,

tissue;

fabric,

structure

^L^-l

ihtibäs retention.restraint; Inhi-

bition,

impediment,

page

JjJI

|

_r'-r>

obstruction,

tiL*- hubuk: dL*- h. an-nujüm fj>^\ the orbits of the celestial bodies

stop-

ihtibäs al-baul sup-

-'

(

pression of urine, ischuria

mahbüs

ifjT*-

shut-off (from the out-

side world), isolated, secluded, confined,

<5~Lj-

hibäka weaver's trade, weaving

Jj^

mahbük

wo ven

tightly

tight,

;

taut; sturdy, strong, robuBt, husky

locked'Up; imprisoned, captive; tied-up (funds);

tlLzt muhtabik interwoven, intersecting

Tnahäbis 2 ) prisoner,

u-^\*^

(pl.

prison inmate, oonvict

1

VIII to ensnare, catch in a snare J»*-

rj^ muhabbia donor of a habous (see -a*- hübe) )J

s.o., s.th.)

*_L cro^l al-muhabbaa 'alaihi beneficiary of a habous (see -a*- hubs) )J

J^>-

{*, •

_

(

häbl

J-*-

pl.

hubül,

JL*-

hibäl)

beam, ray

Ethiopia;

Abyssinia,

(pl.

cable,

tendon

j

JjjJI

(pl.

of the

(e.g.,

jugular vein; jy-Jl

J?*-

^Lj-VI al-ahbää) the Abyssinians, Ethio-

(aurri) umbilical cord; j^iJl J-J-l

pia ns

spine; iÖ^-* JL*-

LiU-l al-habasa (and sinia,

«JLjJ-l

j^j) Abys-

Ethiopia

jSLA\

J^

water;

VJ Wi

,^1**-

Ethiopian

ian,

J^l

(SauH)

(sautiya) vocal cords;

ivy {bot);

>

Jr 1

,111

1

JL^


jets of

J

to

(aflaqa) l-habla 'alä l-gärib

kaba&i pl. ^iL»-' ahbüi Abyssin-

JL*-

sun, of

of water); vein; sinew,

Light)» jet (e.g.,

al-habai

ahbul,

rope,

hawser; cord, string, thread;

,j-j^* munhabia secluded, shut-off ^^lii-l

hibäl, J-»-l

ahbäl

JL»-1

let

a h*

J|

things

go, slacken the reins, give a free hand,

impose no restraint; JJ-I

«li^jl

slackening

miscarry, go wrong;

of the reins, yielding; relenting; Vj^-*' *L»- idtaraba habluhü to get into a state

to be futile, be of no avail, be loat IV to

of disorder, of disOrganization, of disinte-

frustrate, thwart,

gration, get out of control;

V*. habata i (i^*come to nothing,

hiibüt) fail,

foil,

and habipi a to

defeat

(> s.th.,

J* * in s.th. s.o.; negotiations, an attempt, etc.)

V*. habat scar of a wound, S*^»-

hubüt

efforts,

work both

wale, weit

iJ**-l

I

wiles,

thwarting,

foil-

<_-«j

sidea of the etreet

uhbüla

pl. J;jl»-1

ahdbil 2 snare,

net; rope with a noose; pl.

futility, failure

J»L*-t t'Aiöf frustration,

,>0 J*

to play a double game,

(la'iba, hablain)

artificea,

stratagems

Jj^ (in

tricks,

Order to

get s.th.)

ing

^

habaq

basil

(bot.);

(egr.)

a

variety

speedwell (Veronica anagallis aquatica L.) •iL»-

habaka

{*

i

s.th.);

u {habk) to weave well and tight to

braid, plait

{*

s.th.);

2 J!t*- habä'il snare, net

UL*- hibäla

pl.

J,,U häbil:

JjUL

of

to

JjU-i

everything became

Ü£+\

confused,

(iktalafa)

got into

a state of utter confusion; p+LLij *«ijUall

together,

all

in a

modley

-

165

'J^- habila a (habal) to be or become pregnant, conceive and IV to make preg-

.Jo- hatf

n

n&nt (U a woman)

mala

hatama sary,

mum cardamomum

(Arno-

L.; bot.)

u

make

(*

*

to

s.o.),

•

with

b.o.

s.o.);

b.o. s.th.)

III to

be obliging

will

( to

(»toward s.o.);

to side

s.o.);

(•

(»

with

(•

to

s.o.)

VIII to

sit

drawn up and wrapped

with one's legs

in one's

hibwa, hubwa, habwa

~*y*-

to decree, >

(J*

make

s.th.

neces-

for

s.o.),

duty, a necessity (J* for to impose, enjoin (J* * s.th. upon (* s.th.) a

to

decide,

B.th.) II to

determine

definitely

make

necessary,

garment

gifb,

decree,

J* *

prescribe

for

s.th.

s.o.

duty, a necessity (

V

to

be

necessary;

to

be

make

),

(

(* s.th.) a

J*

for s.o.)

s.o.'s

(J»)

s.o.),

bepartial (»tos.o.);to show respect, deference

{hatm)

i

award

s.th.), give,

show one's good

to favor

üL

(Aa6u>) to crawl, creöp; to {i_j

present (*

grave; <Jt>-

hatfa anfihl he died a natural

prescribe

s.o.);

AaM

(j-*-) L*-

cardamom

Aa&6 aJ-Mn)

üLf^»- (ül^JI ^_-*-

own

ilä)

own

he brings about his

death -U-

Aa&an dropsy

j* £*wj

|

yabhatu r an (yas'ä

destruction, digs his
J^- AuA&J pl. JL*. habäkt and Ü^Ljhabläna pregnant ,>*-

hutüf death

J*>=*-

hat/ihi bi-züfihi

Aa&aJ conception; pregnancy

J^

pl.

<J\L> 4-o- (Jl ,^-j)

present

duty, be incumbent (J* upon

hatm

^*-

pl.

s.o.)

hutüm imposition,

*js»-

injunction; final decision, resolution, de-

termination; £»- hatman decidedly, definitely, necessarily, inevitably

»L*- hibä' gift, present

muhßbäh

•LL£ sance,

courtesy;

hatmi

(_j*^*-

obligingness, favor(ing),

complai-

decided,

definite,

final,

conclusive, definitive, unalterable, irrev-

favoritism, ocable, inevitable

partiality

hatmtya

L*i»C-*- hatta

u {hau) to rub

off,

scrape

off,

scratcb

off (* s.th.)

o-

alterableness

hitta pl. c^*- hitat (eg.) piece, bit,

decidedness,

definite

neas, definitiveness, determinateneas, un;

necessity

i-*i*-V lä-hatmlya

indeterminism (phi-

morsel lo*.)

Jß- hattä (prep.) until, tili, up to, as far as; (conj.; with perf.) until, so that; (with subj.) until, that, so tbat, in order that (particle)

even; ji

even, J»-

eventually

even

if;

;

—

and

even;

*y£-

mahtüm imposed,

ligatory;

determined,

deter-

minate, unalterable, inevitable; destined, predestined, ordained (fate)

(with preceding

negation) not even, and be

it

only

.

.

.

lA muhattam imposed, enjoined, atory;

determined,

oli*- hutdt scraps; morseis, crumbs nate,

öl*: tahätt corrosion -U*-

enjoined, ob-

definitive,

hatida a (hatad) to be of pure origin m£- mahtid descent, origin, lineage

unalterable,

definitive,

inevitable;

oblig-

determidestined,

predestined, ordained (fate) I*«i.

mutahattim absolutely necessary;

imperative (duty)

»j^- hutra small piece, bit, trifle

jü>- hitär

pl. j%*~

hutur border, edge,

fringe, surroundings, vicinity

U»- hatta

u

(hatt) to urge, incite,

prompt,

goad, spur on, egg on, prod, provoke,

.

156

impel

J* to do

(• s.o.,

a

(Jl to

s.th.)

*U«^

|

place);

hurry, hasten;

Si^


<^~

itoniqq) to

(gwiamotAi) to

ii-*-

quicken one's pace, break into a run

VHI and X

'JÄJli»-

Autfia

dregs,

|

£>+£

ÜLi*.

./.jJ-l |

aük eombings (ji».)

~l*=»-l

(Aafw) to strew, scatter,

^u.

v

overcome,

to

(

defeat

s.o.,

(• s.o.);

make

to convince

{« s.o.);

—

m

reason

with

(•

to dispute, debate, argue,

YI to argue against

s.o.)

eaoh other, carry on a dispute, to debate; to take counsel

Vm to advance

(<->

s.th.)

as-an argument, plea, excuae, or pretezt;

to

in

allege

(w

plead a.th.)

;

Bupport

or

who

of one

vindication,

s.th.); to vindioate, juatify (J

to protest, remonstrate ( J* against),

je

and

hijja

'de

pl.

-4t,

hijaj pilgrimage; hadj, the officio!

pilgrimage to Mecca Zu'lhijjah, the last

|

mT

Muslim

i*i-l jj {Zu l-hijja

month

of the Ialamio

calendar

hajaba

pl.

£*

argument;

Aujo;

pil-

(hajb) to veil, cover, screen,

t*

obscure (j* * a.th. from s.th.

elae, e.g.,

from sight); to

eclipee, outshine, over-

shadow

to

(• s.o.);

make

impercepttble,

invisible (j* * a.th. to); to conceal (j* * s.th.

from

ration

n

to

veil,

o.a.; to

and)

from

between

,>>

(U a vornan);

in aeclusion

mask

* s.th. with)

(»_>

hide (j* from),

o.s.,

VII to veil

flee

o.b.,

Y

to

from

conceal

be oovered up, become hidden,

Y1H to

be obsoured

o.b.,

or form a Sepa-

—

—

veil o.a.

Bight,

make

hide, conceal; to hide

koep

conceal

to

s.o.);

(,>jj

invisible,

de hujja

has performed the

shelter, aeclude (J*»a.th. from); to hide,

to disguiae, hajj

gje hajij

pilgrim, honorific

grimage to Mecca

aight,

object, raise objectionB (J* to)

*»

hujjaj,

Mecca

(hajj) to

the pilgrimage (to Mecca), perform

the hadj

title

^ijp

pl.

htijj

objection,

against),

(J* exception (J* to)

pilgrim; hadji,

with argumenta, with evidence), confute

argumentation;

ihtijäj pl. -äi

pretezt, excuse, plea, pretenae; proteat,

spread, diaperse (* a.th.) **- hajja

plead-

a pretezt, pretenae, ex-

remonstrance

u

Ao£3

li*.

argumentation,

tahajjuj

cuse

scum

Sediment;

discard, scrapa

(flg.); offal,

*j*£ railroad

Jj-J-I

r\? htf&j argument, dispute, debate

adj.)

lees,

destination

**«* way; procedure, method ^I^JI m. a^-^awOb the Right Way, the

ing, offering of

and

1

road;

hormone

Ai£/i Hittite (n.

A* mahäjj

Bhrine; destination (of a journey); goal;

Str&ight Fath;

I

*JU- hät&a

mahajja pl.

of a pilgrimage, object of pilgrimage,

hatit fast, rapid, quick

£d>-

O

=

'**•*

*i-*-

to quicken one's pace, hurry

(JptiOhu)

vanish,

become

disappear from eight; to veil

conceal

o.a.,

hide; to

become hidden,

document, writ, deed, reoord; authorita-

be conoealed (j* from); to withdraw; to elude perception; to cease orinterrupt

tive souroe, competent authority

publioation (newspaper, periodical)

pretenae, pretezt, plea; proof, evidence;

ul

under the pretenae that

plea

.

. . ,

on the pretext of

.

.

.

,

|

***»

on the

. .

r-Lp hajäj pl. ~de\ ahijja circumorbital

ring (anat.) p£-

mdhajj destination

<_jp hajb seclusion ; Bcreening off;

<~>ljp

hijäb

pl.

^Jt hujvb,

*J?\ ah'

jiba cover, wrap, drape; curtain; (of

keep-

ing away, keeping off

a jonrney)

an's

veil ;

screen ,

partition ,

wom-

folding

157

screen;

bar;

barrier,

j»-U-l L-»UJ-i; anat.);

diaphragm

(also

{—

mahäjtr*

ju*^ (_jU^j-I

conoealment, hidden-

ihtijäb

m.

,>JI j*4-

j~\£-

pl.

eye

al-'ain)

socket; see also below

hijäba office of gatekeeper

<>\je

mahjir, mihjar, mahjar

j»+£-

amulet

prohibition,

tahjir interdiotion,

ban; see also below

seclusion; veiledness, veiling, pur-

ness,

jj*>^-'

dah

mahjür

pl.

protecting;

concealing,

Screening,

(pl. <~>\>**-fyujjäb,

Im- ha jaba)

doorman, gatekeeper; chamberlain; orderly (Syr., mü.); (pl. -*-]>*- hawäjib

brow

<-*»-U- h,

*\ji\

|

2 )

eye-

al-hawd' airtight,

hermetio hidden,

concealed,

veiled

under guardian-

ship; minor; ward, oharge

*JE

n to

to petrify, turn into stone (* s.th.);

make hard

V to turn

as stone (* s.th.)

to stone, petrify, become petrified

je hajar mahjüb

Vj*»*

mahäjlr* (and

j**-l*

4-U jjj*£) one placed häjib

r*-U-

^

pl. j\jc\ ahjör, »j\je hijära,

hijär stone ; weight (placed as

on the scale of a balance)

jLf

an equipoise ^L-^/l

_/»J-l

|

the foundation stone, cornerBtone,

(aaäsi) X

JE

hajara

«

ö\je hijrän,

(hajr, hijr, hujr,

hujr&n) to deny access (J* to stop, detain, hinder (J* or •

J*

forbid, interdict {

hibit

place

J* (

(J*

(J*

s.o.)

s.o.);

to

b.o.);

to

* s.th. to s.o.), pro-

from doing

s.th. {*); to

under guardianship, declare

s.o.)

incompetent

impeding, limitation, cur-

obatruction,

(J* of s.th.); barring, ciosing, de barmen t, preclusion; detention; blocktailing

ing, confinement, Containment, suppres-

sion (as a protective measure); interdic-

forbidden,

hijr

jahannam lunar

stone; JlfJI

j*»l-\

JE (summäqi)

or JlfJI

tite

(min.); block;

bling

O

stone;

J*

,>j

J? JE

»J* (tob'}

ü-slilt

JE hema-

al-'atra

h.

JE

stum-

philosopher's

h. al-qamar

eelenite;

preciouB stone, gern

Üthograph;_^J-i **U»

lithography hajarl

Btony

competence |

je

UJI

j*5JI

f.^J* and j»J-\

«^wJl

,

Btone

(

adj .

the Stone Age;

<Sj*+i-\

^a*J!

^i-j.U-1

j^^J-1 the Neolithio period;

('(ty)

)

|

j-*«JI

(pl.

interdicted,

jJe

jLtl ahjär,

pro-

hnjür,

/.Uli tj^nJ-l

r*»Jl

_

the Paleolithic period

_^t hajir stony, petrified

hujüra) mare jljt

•JE hujra

pl.

(railroad)

hujarät,

je

_^»*tf.

an-navm bedroom;

Ö/^i-l (fallä*

*-»-^UJl

Ije h.

Chamber of agriculture

>nl*.

mahjar

pl. j~-\£-

j*+£-

(fihhi)

quarantine,

quarry

jj*£

tahjir

petrification; stone

rying

mahäjir* military

hospital, infirmary; prison, jail,

ma/ijir pl. _^-l* mahäjir* (stone)

|

*_yi\

hiya)

hajjür stone mason, stone cutter

hujar room;

aompartment; Chamber

jlküVl »J? waiting room;

y"*

h.

quarantine

($*#**)

hibited; lap;

cell;

Je

caustic, eilver nitrate ; j*jU JE h. al-jir lime-

tjJE

«jjjt

of the cor-

h. al-baläl flagstone,

^-

paring stone;

ban ; revocation, or

pixihibition,

limitation, of s.o.'s J*) legal (

JE

JE

Stone (of the Kaaba);

JE hajr restriction, curb(ing), check(ing),

if* j?

*J>j {wa$') laying

nerstone; ^^Jl

porphyry; j^-VI >^J-i {aswad) the Black

s.o.) legally

tion,

^UVI_^J-I

dungeon

^»•rf.

tahajjur petrification

|

quaran-

jp**£m mutahajjir petrified

(

tine Station

jy*^

mtutahjir petrified

quar

-

,

158

'j: hajaza

u

jp *

(

keep away (je

*

from); to

s.th.

from); to block

s.th.

bar; to isolate, insulate, con-

(off), close,

make

to

seclude;

fine,

hold back, restrain,

(hajz) to

i

prevent

hinder,

inaccessible;

to

Jjt hajl, hijl pl.

hajal

J*

iLt to

detain;

arrest,

or

for

retain

reserve to

o.s.,

re-

Con-

confinement,

seclusion,

;

insulation, Separa-

isolation,

tainment,

s.th.)

o.s. {*

prevention,

curbing,

hajz

tion; arrest, detention, seizure, confisca-

(Je of s.th.); reser-

tion, Sequestration

vation (of seats)

hji-\

|

duress (jur.); Je ^^J-l

^

h.

phraae

IV to to

region

Hejaz,

al-hijäz

Red Sea

in

**

W

jiz

2

hindrance,

obstacle,

partition,

railing,

gate,

balustrade

barrier;

barricade

phragm

(anat.);

wate.r; (Ä-f^J-l)

|

Q

dividing

road block; fence,

wall; block, blockade,

;

hurdle

^r^'

^V >rU-

ii^ jr^ 1

;

break

O

ü*-l*£

hijäma cupping,

approx.: sr^~ <^o* muwazzaf häjiz

= öl*

J»Utl ihjäf

Jf

|

massive

scarification, art

(•1^1

mihjama

1***^-

pl.

*r^-

glass

ihjäm desistance, abstention;

re-

jz hajana

i

to bend, curve, crook

(hajn)

(*s.th.) VIII to snatch up, grab (*s.th.),

take hold

(«

of a.th.)

j*l ahjan 2 curved, crooked, bent

j^£ mihjan

pl.

2 Jr ^ mahäjin 1

staff or

stick with a crooked end, crosier;

(j£)

\jj-

-o

hook

lf hajä hihi kairan to think have a good opinion of s.o.

well of s.o.,

muhäjafa singlestick fencing

hajala

A^\ ahjam

straint, aloofness, reserve

III to

propose a riddle

speak in 1

j* from )

hajjäm cupper

mahäjim 2 cupping

•J^-^*-

baUiff 1

(

of cupping

(qumruqiya,

JaJj-JI lightning rod

O

refrain

from);

bar,

v^' ^~

gumrukiya) customs barriers;

,

med.)

s.o.;

(je

to withdraw, retreat

bulky, sizable,

-j^ mihjam,

jr]y~ hawä* impediment,

screen,

jS

a\JP

-an) an inhabitant of Hejaz

obstruction;

;

Jiajm pl. (*^t hujüm,

<*\je

jjljp hijäzi of or pertaining to Hejaz.;

pl.

the

in

bulk, size, volume; caliber (of a cannon)

coast

j*-U häjiz and »j^-U

abstain

desist,

{»

shrink, flinch

forbear (je s.th.)

**«A-I

Arabia, on the

cup

u (hajm) to

recoil,

brilliant,

esp.

singular,

(agarr 2 )

J^y-'

Jt hajama

bright,

(horse);

unique,

radiant;

tü-hurriya

{alqä) to confis-

Jil

obj

|

mw/wj;a/wearinganklets(woman);

J*ȣ white-footed

cate a.th.

(pl.

curtained

hijäl

IUJ-1 i-J labat al-hajla hopscotch

deprivation of liberty, unlawful detention,

jUJ-l

Jl*

pl.

JU»i-l ra^bät al-h. the ladies

s.th.); to

ticket, etc.) VIII to

a steamer cabin, a

straint

safe-

confiscate,

to

reservation (* for a theater aeat,

make a

mountain

b.o.'s

e.g.,

s.th.,

guard (* s.th.); to reserve (*

ist

hajala

Sequester,

seize,

*

salary);

ö^f

pl.

I)

canopy, or alcove, for the bride

impound (J* property,

un.

n.

(coli.;

partridge; Jj£ hijlä partridge, mountain quail

hijlän,

(jo two things);

set apart; to separate

to

Jlfl ah*

hujül,

i}j?

jäl anklet

u

i

{hajl,

leap; to skip,

riddles,

(•

to

I

\je,

0"** hajalän) to hop,

gambol

je

hijan

s.o.);

to

be enigmatic pl.

»1*1

ahjä*

intellect,

brains, understanding, discernment, acu-

men, sagacity,

wit, intelligence

; ;

159

aaperated (J* with); to be agitated, be upset, be in a atate of commotion

J~ hajiy appropriate, suitable, proper for

(v

)

more

ahjä

J~\

more

suitable,

more

appropriate,

more

proper;

hadd

A>-

üJtl

ithjiya

boundary,

^l*-l

ahäjiy,

,j*-l*-i

pl.

terminal

hakäm

U-U-

up

(look

alphabeti-

u (hadd) to sharpen, hone

Jiadda

a

(*

mark

bounda

ment

(Isl.

until,

tili,

jS'I

confine

eurb, check (j* or a

—

a.th.);

deceased) (J* the

li-haddi or a>- Jl

Ai-

|

the extent

to, to

ai,

L.

—

(haddin) to a certain degree,

Jl

A*-

to a certain extent;

Jl,

A>-

_-_5

extent

considerable

a

to

extensively

-L*j A>~

A-

;

Jl

degree,

or

^1

Jl

to sharpen,

II

{ayyi haddin)

how

far, to

demarcate

to

a.th.);

(*

extent;

*J

what degree or

V (JwtWa)boundlo33,

x>-

unbounded, unlimited; bounda

to

(*

aharply

delincate

off,

to

;

mine, appoint, aasign, achedule, lay down,

pricea);

fl^^aj

(baqarahü)

fix

s.th.)

(*

to dart aharp

(*

jJ*-

|

glances;

to acrutinize (j s.th.), look sharply (j at s.th.)

haddin snwä'in,

^f

A*-

J*

A>-

J* 'alä siwan

'alä h.

aame manner; equally,

likewiae;

in

{a'lä),

aL\

raaximum; ja^l

Ai-\

aa auch; J*Vi

itaelf,

{aq-?ä)

the

Al~\

a.th.),

s.o.,

*

(*,

haddin boundlesa, un-

A- J* (haddi) according to, commensurate with; 4jI i -i*- j fi haddi dätihi and .oli a£ ^«jVI

oppose

to

III

Ji ilä gairi

limited, without limita; »1^

in the

to

(* s.th.);

to define

e.g.,

infinite,

"^ bi-lä haddin,

liinit,

reatrict, confine (j- or * s.th.); to dcter-

down, establiah

A*-

circumscribe,

s.th.),

A>- j-i-

mark

set

Jl

(* a knife); to forge (* a.th.; syr.);

delimit,

aet

A-

of,

up to now, sofar;

jS'I li-h.l-äna

considerably,

mourn to

Law) up

(lx>-

t

hidda) to becorae furioua, angry (J* at): t u {s\±>- hidäd) to wear mourning,

hone

an equation), term

(of

hinder,

irapede,

to

a.th.);

{*

(certain)

(attained)

restrict,

limit,

to s.th.),

(*

a

;

degree

or

ordinance, divine atatute; legal punish-

j* from); to

(* land,

stake off

off,

end,

(of a fraction, of a proportion); divine

knife); to delimit, dclineate, demarcate,

set

member

(math.)

the

(flg.),

termination,

terminua

point,

measure, extent,

cally)

limit

borderline;

extremity,

utmost,

ahäjin riddle, puzzle, enigma

J*.

edge, border,

;

brink, brira, verge; border (of a country),

better

l^

ijA- hudüd (cutting) edge

pl.

(of a knife, of a sword)

correct,

minimum; <£jf- A>- ('umri) age {jA*- ji du haddain two-edged;

{adnä) the

contrary

act

(

*

to

»

,

to

a.o.,

s.th.

contravene, counteract, violate (*

^kJI

at,

(nazar)

Ar-\

atare

at

;

aharp

dart

A-

»j-oi

glances;

(* s.th.)

1

basarahü )

(

acrutinize

to

j

sharply

look

to

limit; ijA*-

IV to ßharpen, make sharp Jl

),

s.th.)

to

j

work

(hu/lüdi) within, within the frame»ijA*-

of;

attain

to

»j^i

sharply

look

^ [bagarihi)

at

(j

a.th.);

a*-\

to glance sharply;

— to

(j

put on garmenta of mourning V to be delimited, be delineated, be bounded, be circumacribed;

to

eatablishcd, be aet

be

fixed ;

to

VIII to be or infuriated,

be

be

be

dctermincd,

be

down, be scheduled, defined,

be

become angry; furioua

(J*

^^jI

iJL

higheat

Ix*-

(of

at),

.jj-U-

man's freedom of action

a tone); djatinctivcnesa, raarkedness

vehemence, violcnce, impetuoaity; fury, rage,

wrath,

irascibility,

ire,

anger;

passionateness

lAf-

hida aee a>-j

sAr-

hadad forbidden

become be ex-

«il

God has

hidda sharpness, keenneas; pitch

definable to

(aq$ä hudüdihi)

degree;

the bounds or restrictions tbat i

s.th.),

ita

excitability,

.

160

hidäd (act of) mourning { J* over)

s\a*jloJ-l

j

uji taui al-A. garmenteof mourning;

determinate,

delimited, |

mourning

i-^Jl jIju- A. al-baläf court

Aodid

ijO»-

iron;

Atu&l'tf1

OjIju-

pl.

ambiguous

iron parts (of a structure) ; forgings, hard-

ware, ironware

* U-

|

O

iron, iron ore;

wrought iron; Jap

(mut&wi")

-4^*-

(faß) unprooessed

JjA*-

definite, T

jj^

a^-^famdn

wi.

UjlA «T^i

of limited Uability; (*JjLA\)

Company, oorporation

{Urica) limited

crude iron, pig

-b-i*-

Pj^*

j^iJl

;

fixed,

m. al-ma na un-

J*il iji£

definitive

jo£ muhaddad sharpened, aharp ; determined, fixed, appointed, deatined (J

for);

strictly delimited, clearly defined

iron, pig iron; .uJ-l _^J» «aAr aZ-A., ij.u-

muhtadd angry,

is* caat

_^ii\

iron;

hadid

-u-u-

da1 *,

tongue,

etc.).

a*- I

dfyadd 1

see

i_j_p>

aI.w Aüidrf, »l.wl ahid*

pl.

furious, exaaper-

al-fr.

ated <-•./»*

ahidda

Ij*-\

eikkat

äSL-

OjOJ-1

j

railroad; ajL -b.u-

sharp

eye,

(knife,

iljj-

AüTa,

keen (mind)

•I.U-

keener

aharper,

more

;

A«fa', »l.u- Aidd*, jT-u-

I.U.

pl.

hid'än kite

(zool.)

Aada'a

pl. »l-u- Aidd*

double-bladed

axe

vehement, more violent AodtÄa a (Aadai) to be oonvex, dome-

<_*u-

hadida

•OjO«-

object

iron;

pl. o^to*.

or

tool

had&id* pieoe of

shaped, cambered, bent outward; to be

made

hunchbacked; to be

of iron

ijj-l iJj.u- A. al-hart plowshare; »ij Jiin financiai straita, pinohed for

(ep.)

Aadidi iron (adj.)

j-b-U(riifcifea)

J

J*

money

*j-Aj>w

*£-

or

al-hudaida Hodeida (seaport in

s.o.),

to

about

i_j

nice, kind, friendly

be solicitous

s.o.),

b.o.),

care (J*

take care (J* or oonvex, emboaa,

curve, crook,

bend

y

or

of

(J* for

o>

to

b.o.) II

camber, vault,

V and

(* B.th.)

XII

ihdaudaba to be crooked, vaulted,

«~Oj-*"-'

Yemen)

y

or

(J*-

make

railroad

JOjOJ-I

W

|

1

oambered, embossed, convex jl.u-

haddüd ironsmith, blacksmith hadab affection, fondneaa, love;

»_>.u-

ol-u- Atdäia amithcraft, artofsmithing

0j4^ tahdld tation ;

pl. -0J

Umitation, delimi-

hidäb,

demarcation

ground

delineation,

striction, curb,

;

re-

oonfinement ; determina-

appointment; definition

tion, fixation,

|

J* and -b.udl a^j J* (wa?'A» Btrictly speaking to be exact

ü-udl *-*.}

.

.

. ,

.

jU- Addd sharp (also,

flg.,

.

of a glance),

keen (mind); high-pitched (tone); vehement,

fiery,

kindlineas;

impetuous;

(illness)

UJI iU-

A.

^Ijli |

a$-fa&*


(pl.

l^Iju-

of the

ojj~<j <-*u- JS"j> (wa-^aubin) or

V^j everywhere, in every quarter,

on

all

ßidea

hadib curved, cambered, vaulted,

<_*u-

convex; hunchbacked; kindly, friendly

hadaba hunchback, hump; camber,

al-mizäj,

vaulting, curvature

hot-blooded,

headed, hot-tempered, irascible

care;

elevation

Vj-» J^ ö* fr° m aU sidea, fxom all directiona, from everywhere; vj** J^* J

vivid;

fierce;

jU- h.

|

ahdäb)

V-l*-j

ij.u-

acute

Bolicitude,

t^lov-l

;

c^

«jU-

hot*j jij

aubacute

v a^l Awß

oAdab 9

,

f.»L-u- hadba' 1 ,

hunchbacked, humped;

—

pl-v^ (elative)

kindlier, friandlier

jjj*

by);

(=

moArfüd bounded, bordered (^ circumscribed,

confined;

limited

small, e.g., number, knowledge, etc.);

i^o^

oonvex

muAoAiai embossed; cambered,

161

Jj-U-

hadafa u

hudüt) to happen, occur,

(£*j-U-

— haduta

take place, come to pass;

hadäta) to be new, recent; to be

(<}l.u.

young

u

to

II

relate, report (* to s.o.,

teil,

^ about); to speak, ^ or j about, of

or i s.th., j,

talk

to

( •

b.o.,

)

haddatathu

<_ij

innermost

his

v

s.th.);

into

o.s.

nafsuhü

{nafwkü)

-jJ*"

l

to

talk

try to believe s.th. or

(s.th.),

mind

(^

to

make up

see s.th. (as factual); to resolve,

one's

heart,

him

told

feeling

*—*

his

do

Ol

s.th.;

<-jJ

hi>J*-

he said to himself, told himself that

(^

to speak, talk

III

about

converse

(^

j

or

about); to negotiate, confer to address, accost

j

with

to

call

by telephone) IV to bring

s.o.,

with

•

with

•

(•

(• s.o.);

to s.o.

*

to discuss (j* or

s.th.);

s.o. s.th.),

j

or

produce, create, originate (*

. .

s.o.

up

{*

s.th.);

to

found, establißh (*e.th.); to bring about,

cause

occasion

,

to

B.th.);

provoke

,

drop excrement

effect

,

|

(hadatan) to bring about s.th.

do

or

chief

s.th.,

V

esp.,

to speak, talk (Jl to

or

j

about or of

(Jl

or

u with s.o.,

s.th.),

jp,

i.u-1

to

cauw

do

mis-

evil,

s.th.

(*

tf-U;

s.o.,

je,

-_j

converse, chat

uor j

about

s.th.)

VI to talk with one another, converse,

have a conversation X to renew to

buy new

invent,

{* s.th.);

originate,

deem

djJ*-

hadat

create

(• s.o.)

to be

pl. i!>l-U-t

s.th.);

(*

to

ahdät a new, un-

event, ineident, oecurrence, happening;

phenomenon;

evil

Symptom; misdeed;

misfortune; ritual impurity {Id. Law)*,

excrement, feces; (•p\.\i*-\,ö\5i*-hudtän)

young man, youth;

il-U-i juveniles

<±o-u- hadit pl. il-U-

hidät, »U.U. hu*

daUS % new, novel, recent, late; modern; haditan recently, lately

al-ötnä'

£j-u-,

A+e £j.u-

l-j

having adopted or acquired ly;

not long accus tomed to

perienced at

(s.th.),

e.g.,

new

'aAitn)

(A.

(s.th.) recent-

inex-

(s.th.),

at (s.th.), newly,

now-

»jVjJI; J^JI £j4»- (hi-l-wiläda)

born,

r-lj^JL Xfi\

wed; Ijjjk

ijj*- hadit

(bi-z-zawdj)

£j-u- ulf

-*+J'

known Europe

^^*-

new\y

he had not

until recently

pl.

ijjUl

ähäält 1 , ÜÜ-u- AkJ*

Mji speech; chat, chitchat, amall talk; conversation, talk, discussion; interview; prattle, gossip ; report, aecount, tale, nar-

rative ; Prophetic tradition, Hadith, narrative relating deeda

and utterances of bhe

Prophet and

Companions

his

|

£j.U-

**\j*-

h. huräfa fabulous story, silly talk;

yj-oi

£j.u- {qudsi)

Muslim tradition

in

which God Himself speaks, as opposed to

jjj ij J*. (nabawi) an ordinary Prophetic Jd\ £j.U-

tradition;

(J

h. an-nafs s.th.

one

talks o.s. into; premonition

hudüt setting

il>jO*-

condition),

in (of

a State or

oecurrence, ineidence

(of

a

phenomenon); oecurrence, ineident, happening hadäta newness, recency, novelty;

*jl-u-

youth, youthfulness il*a»-l

new - built,

|

*LJl £j.U-

recently

jAjJl

ahdaf newer, more recent

jÜ-U- hidtän (or hadat&n) ad-dakr

misfortune, adversities, reverses

young

precedented thing, a novelty, innovation;

h.

-i^Jl li-j-U- h.

(* s.th.); to introduce, start,

find or

Ijja*-

o^JI

i_j

s.o.);

forth,

young;

j-JI u-j-U- h. aa-sinn

al-'ahd of recent date, recent, new, young;

|

haddatahü galbukü and cJa*-

*jj*.

4_Lj

u

built

4jj.u-l

uhdüta

pl. J-jjU-1

ahädit3 speech;

conversation;

discussion, talk,

chatter;

fabling, fibbing; topic, subjeet of a con-

versation ; gossip,

rumor (about a person) |

hum

oj-U-Vl J-*al-u. praise (of s.o.); y;.u-VI *y *ü* al-u. slander, defamation

ojl£ muhädata

pl.

-öt discourse,

con-

versation, discussion, talk, parley il-u-l

ihdät produetion, creation, in-

vention, origination; causation, effectuation

162

ihdwiy&t

oLJI^-l (math.)

iLSI.u-1

S-ül

natea;

to cause

co-ordinatee

(pl.)

{hadran)

abscisaas

(ufqlya)

ioU hädü occurring, happening, taking hawädit2

,

—

(pl. £>*])*-

event, happening; episode; case (jur.);

jj'J

|

forgery; ioliJ üt£L.

ioU

makän

a cose of of

al-h. Bite

action, ecene of the crime, locus delicti i\iU- hädita pl.

;

;

jjjii

ojU

iirf.

al-murür

h.

mnhaddit

on the downgrade, to

pl.

-ün apeaker, talker;

Bpokesman; conversation partner,

inter-

wane; to flow down

decline,

(a

(tears); to

down, alant down, be inclined ;

come

to

jj*.

[

traffic accident

(,j*

be

to

decline,

in

rain)

play) incident, epieode accident, mishap

down

originate

acend; to glide

a

(of

flow

to

atem,

come or go down, dedown, Bink down; to be

VII

from)

slope

plot

to derive,

(tears);

•tj^y hauädit 1 occur-

happening;

event,

rence,

(hadr)

deacend gradually; to glide down; to

come down, descend;

also -&t) occurrence, incident,

accident, mishap

—

thought);

a.

ji*-

expreaa quickly

come down, step down, deacend; to glide down, swoop II to drop (* s.th.); to lower, incline, dip (* s.th.) V to

production, origination

place; new, recent; freßh;

off,

IjJb-

to

creation,

invention,

istihdät

ti.IJb.iJ

rattle

to

utterance,

(an

(math.)

ahed (* teara);

to

to drop

to descend;

(* s.th.)

s.th.);

(a

AiiyF oLlli^l {'amüdiya) ordi-

|

(

Jl to

a place), arrive

(ter-

Jl at)

(

hadr rapid recitation of the Koran

terminus technicua of tajwxd)

hadür slope, downgrade, declivity,

jjj+-

declivitoua terrain

locutor ; relator, narrator a tranamitter of ;

tahaddur

jjj.

Prophetic traditions, traditionary, representativeof the science or study of Hadith

O phonograph, gramophone

(eee above);

deacent,

muhdat new, novel,

modern; upstart, nouveau

Blope,

inhidür slant, dip, pitch, inclina-

j\jJ-\

tion, descent, slope iOrf-

slant,

inclination, incline, declivity

;

declivity; fall (of a

recent, late;

oy^\

riche;

river); decline,

waning; ruin, decay, de-

cadence

the Moderne J>j*-i.

mutahaddit apokeaman, Speaker

—

w»u*^—. mustahdat new, novel;

jiU- hädir thick j.Uju mutahaddir descending, slanting,

(pl.

downward

ßloping -öi)

novelty, innovation; recent invention,

j.Uw munhadir

modern produet; neologism

dipped;

r a*- hadaja (*,

*

at

i

and

s.o.,

II

to stare, look sharply

at a.th., often with

a^-»-*

bi-baearihi or »Jüj bi-nazarihl) r-i*-

load, bürden,

enoumbranoe

declining,

(terrain);

heela,

declivitous

being

on

run-down, aeedy, down-at-the-

j .Uw munhadar pl. -öl depression slope, ;

1 4fl4p- hid&ja pl. £-t*- ^adäN'?

camel

(of

incline,

Ij\j*i

hadära)

declivity ;

fall

i

u

(hada) to surmise, guess,

conjeeture (* a.th.)

{hadr, jjJb-

hudür) to bring down, lower (* s.th.);

descent,

a river)

^j*- hadaea

saddle

—

waning,

down-and-out

talus,

£jb- y\ abü hudaij stork

jj^ hadara, hadura u (hadr, hadara u to be thick;

aloping,

the downgrade, in a State of decadence or decline;

hidj pl. gj-b- hwlüj, ^1-u-t ahdäj

deBcending; lowered,

alanting,

,»-1*-

O

hada aurmiae, guess, conjeeture;

intuition

.

163

D Ji'i- haddäf (< J»li~), iijTLil

Jil-U- («yr.)

jj»-

1

D

AWuw

»j-u-

horseshoe

Shuttle (weaving)

and

'(jiüli*1

pära haddäfa (syr.) flywheel

JjLi»

Jo»- Aa<2aga

hidä*)

encompass

s.th.)

s.o.,

(<_j

(with

;

<_j)

|

jLJl

j

Ja*-

at, fix

encompass,

s.th.); to look,

enclose

,

(lj

glance (j, Jl or

gate

on

.

led

{garadun

at)

hadaqa

aW<^

hidöq, jl.u-1

pupil (of the eye);

1

.

*^j -U- their oonrersation

.

1

^J. ^jk much Bought

.»JK^Jl

.;

4-fl

a goal

tuhdä)

worth striving for V to oompete, with

(•

up

(*,

to challenge, pro-

s.o.);

b.o.,

•

(»,

stand

(*, • s.o., s.th.),

against

•

to defy, oppose,

s.th.);

withstand

to

against

s.o.,

stimulate,

incite,

sharpen

|

(*

s.th.;

s.th.);

animate,

arouse,

*»ITj

dakä'ahü

s.o.'s

do

s.th.),

oLjl^-J-l Üj.u- A. aJ-AayauiflfaJ/ zoological

intellect); to intend (* s.th., to

garden, zoo

be bent (* on doing

tTwta^ encircle ment,

jl.u-1

ment (^

encompass-

»l-u-

of)

J-U-

»l-i*-

J-»U- hääiq

(=

challenge,

unjustly (Je *J-i*4

flatten,

(Aa<M,

eren,

lerel,

hudül)

Jji*-

(who

JjU

mahädil*

by

forward

cameis

.u^* mutahaddin challenger, m

iS-^

hadiya a to remain, stay

(utoa

stick

out

be

to

furious,

provoker

at a place),

place)

burn with 3

at,

(i_>

to flare up, break

orer),

also

LLi-

f

{gaizan)

D

<jI-U-

hidäya, hiddäya

jj*- hadira

j-Ioj-1

ihliddm paroxysm

*oi«t

mu/i&ufiin

furious,

il-b-

be

on

against)

II

to

of or about), put

guard

(jr*

*,

•

of

of

s.o.,

guard (j* or *, warn, caution (,>

one's

infuriated.

s.o.

hid'a

a (hidr, hadar) to be cautious,

wary, to beware (j* or B.th.),

i*-j

the

roller, 1

fire;

Au&i see

hud&h Caravan leader

pl. «li*-

urges

singing); camel driver, cameleer; leader

be consumed by

enraged

tahaddiyät

roll

VIII to burn, glow, blaze; to burn up,

(J*

o L A*t

s.o.)

nttTufa/a pl.

(fight);

pl.

to treat

steamroller

wrath

uhdiya song of the

provocation

jU- hädin

to

i

s.th.);

<j-U-I

tahaddin

jj.

JiU-) sour. tart, acid,

(taste)

Ja*- hadala (a

uhdüwa,

camel drivers

or sharp (* s.th.)

D

haddä' camel driver, cameleer

«ji*-l

{

sharp

s.th.)

hudä' animating singsong, chanting

of the cararan leader

_^ fcatar muAdü/imminent danger II = JJ*-) to make acid, sour, tart,

j-i*

»o*-

li-j-U-

rie

resiat,

iia*- hadiqa pl. jlli*- hadä'iq* garden

*a*-

(rider,

jli—l glances

pl.

D

roll

after or

-dl, Ja*- hadaq, JI.U-

pl.

s.o.,

*

|

roke

11

Jl

J

them to

.

ü.u-

or

(<^i

lj l-U- to insti-

s.th.);

sway, rock,

to

B.th.;

riding)

jLJl J.u-1 (nazara) to fix one'B glance

j

{*

camel); to Bwing along, rock along (in

s.o.,

«_^

do

Jl to s.th., to

IV to Surround,

...

on

glance

one'ß

encircle,

j

(naazra) to

gaze, stare (Jl or

glance,

also

AiWd',

»Ij«.

by singing

more

induce,

instigate,

*i-k>

bt-'ainihi) to look, glanoe (. at s.o.) II to

look,

hadä u (Aadw,

I.U-

urge forward

to

cameis) ; to urge, spur on, egg on, prompt,

(hadq) to Surround, encircle,

t

^.u-)

(•

against) III to

s.o.)

on

•

his

watch out, be

—

; ,

J^

164

careful;

be on one's guard

fco

be wory

of

(»

(,> of) VIII

V

8.0.)

=

(•

against),

(*or jins.th.), maater («s.th.);

|

u

watch-

turn

to

hadaqa

sour

and

ja*, hidg

Ül-w-

hadäqa

be on one's guard; j-U- J» 'alä hadarin cautiously, warily; on one's guard {^*

ity, proficiency;

against)

telligence; perspicacity, sagacity,

jl». Aajftr cautious,

jiL- hädiq

wary

jl-U- Aatälri

beware

of s.th.)!

watch

of doing

(Ol

out (j-

.

.

.,

dexter-

skill,

smartnesa, cleverness, in-

acumen

huddäq

skillful,

well-vereed,

clever,

j!Ö*-

pl.

proficient;

skilled,

y>

(milk)

to feign skülfulness, proficiency, clever-

ness or smartnesa

(hadarahü) to

»ji*. -U-l

hudüq)

(<3j-i*-

V

circumspec-

fulness, alertneBS, wariness,

tion; precaution

hadäqa)

(hidg, üli»-

i

to be skilled, skillful, well- versed, proficient

I

hidr and hadar caution,

j-u-

hadaqa

J.U- hadiqa a>

wary

to beware, be

smart, intelligent; sour

be

for)!

careful (^- of)!

II tahadlaqa to pretend

jJ-U-

jjJ- tahdir warning, cautioning (j-

to be clever

or skillfull, feign skill or knowledge

of,

;

to be

pedantio

against)

mt^kl^ara

*jiL*

üJ-U- hadlaqa skillfulneas, dexterity

precaution,

caution,

precautionary meaaure

(jJV)

s.o.'s

beware, against which one should guard object of caution ;

—

(*),

danger, peril

(pl. -ät)

hadä u:

l-U-

imitate

jjÄ£ mahdür that of which one should

example face,

parallel

trouble, difficulty, misfortune

»

} \*-

take

s.o.,

III

(hadwahü) to

IJu-

after

follow

s.o.,

to be opposite s.th.

parallel

(*

s.th.),

run

VI to be opposite each

(* to)

other, be parallel VIII to imitate, copy (Jiö*-

hadafa or

{*

cut

i

y>

a.th.);

s.th.

s.th.),

(hadf) to shorten, clip, curtail

off,

clip

reduce (j-

take

to

off

s.th.

{

B.th.), strike

(i~>

away,

s.th.

y> from

s.th.)

or cross

(*

(gram.)

;

face with

to elide, apocopate,

(a

to throw

s.th.);

pelt

(i~>

with

« s.o.

(<^>

away,

J-U-

s.th.) II to clip,

sandal

s.th.); to cast

throw away, discard

(<~>

trim (* s.th.); to give (»

a.th.)

shape,

cutting

pl.

in a

pod ahdiya

<jJu-t

shoe;

ÄjÜ— V' *jL# shoemaker

and

(prep.)

AX*-

bi-

*IjV haddä' shoemaker, cobbler

hadf off,

cancellation,

shortening ,

trimming, striking

Omission,

deletion;

curtail ing ;ljl* (j)

etc.;

canceling,

off,

croasing

dropping,

^sili^ ha^äiir 1 : »jJlö* »aVI it

lock, stock

>

r

al&

muhäd&ti along,

(/i)

alongside of, parallel to off, •li^*-l

supprea-

sion; (gram.) elision, elüpsia, apocopation

he took

face to

hadwaka n-na'la

hidä'i opposite, face to face with

Bhape tjäj-

two peas

hidä'a

»la*.

to trim, clip, or cut (* a.th.) into proper

footgear

opposite,

a completely identical manner,

hidä' |

s.th.) aa

(prep.)

J-JIj J*Jl iiji*-

to a T, like

at s.o. s.th.),

•

|

bi-n-na'l in

drop by aphaereais; to deduct, subtract

also » s.th.), take

s.th.,

or

J* s.o., s.th., also * as an example or model; to be (i^.

jJV hadwa

drop, leave out, omit, suppress

s.th.)

s.o.,

shod; to wear («

s.th. (j- off s.th.); to cancel, strike out,

delete,

or J*

or follow

he took

and

all

barrel

of

it,

iL* j+-

harra u II

ihtidä' imitation,

copying

muhädin opposite, facing i

(Aarr,

to liberate

•_,!;*-

harära) to be hot

(• s.o.);

to free, set free,

165

releose

God;

to

emancipate

to

s.o.);

(*

to consecrate

(»

s.o.)

make

up,

clear

clarify,

(• s.o.);

to the Service of clear

aecurately,

exactly, pinpoint (*

define

to revise {> a book) ; to edit, redact

s.th.)

;

(* a

book, a periodical); to write, pen,

compose, oompile

become (,3-

violence,

intensity;

burning (of the skin) *jj>- huraira pl. -ät calorie

to formulate precisely, phrase

(* s.th.);

indite,

vehemence,

zeal;

V

s.th.)

(*

to

to be freed, be liberated

free;

tfj'j""

haräri thermal, thermic, thermo-,

heat (used attributiv ely)

O
haräriya

Jjj*- harür ö\j*-

up

pl.

f-»

pl-

j lj»-

harrän 2

f.

^j*.

from); to be emancipated Till to be

kindled, be heated, flare

calorie

;

,

-ät calorie

harä'ir 2 hot

harrä,

hirär, jjlj*- harärä thirsty; j»- harr heat,

hurr

j»-

pl.

warmth

m.

fervent, hot

jl^-l ahrär, pl.

f.

J\j».

harä'ir* noble, free-born; genuine (jewels,

pure, unadulterated;

etc.),

living

free;

freedom; freeman; independent;

in

unreatrained;

liberal

free,

jl^Vl the

(pol.;

open (J* toward available, uninvested (money)

».u-j

|

Lji^»- (wahda) calorie

(fig.)

fervent sigh; jy-

()'<"»')

(>•

tenterhooks,

Ijj

(jj»~

on

(zafra) a

warmer

pins

j»-\ Je and needles, on |

suspense

greatest

in

jt^*-

passionate,

9j*s hot tears

aharr2 hotter,

j*-\

_^i-l

|

wind

pl.

or

excitement

Liberais); frank, candid, s.o.); free,

|

ji-\

^U^-Vl

encumberedreaerves; mälihi with his

own

»-

.>

min

hurri

cash, with funds at

harra

pl. -ät

stony area; volcanic

j j£

periodical);

j j*d\ hurriya

pl. -ät

freedom, liberty;

independence, unrestraint, license poetic)

of worship ; _£iJI hj». h. al-fikr freedom of thought; f^xJI

*tj*-

h.al-kaläm freedom

of speech; <«l»»^JI or)

nah

^J^ll

h.

*j_,»-

an-

jj>- harir

silk; pl. J\j*. harä'ir 2 (j\j*~)

wares,

asbestos; iSj^j*-

silks

|

,$J*e j_^-

-Ol,

j j\J-

record,

tahärir*) piece

brief,

ur-jJj editor-in-chief;

document j**ä\

_r

board of editors, editorial staff k$j„j£-

tional ;

tahriri liberational; liberal ;

recorded

emaneipa-

in

writing,

written, in writing

jU- harr hot; warm; ardent, glowing,

($akri)

^L-* j j»- rayon

jjj£fiery,

mahrür hot-tempered, hot-headed,

passionate, furious

jj£- mvharrir pl. -ün liberator,

eman-

cipator; writer, clerk; editor (of a news-

hariri silken, silky, of silk

paper, of a periodical) ijj\j*-

harü'iri

pounds), of

silken,

silk; silk

silk-

(in

Comjj£-

weaver

muharrar oonsecrated to God; set

down j\j— harrär silk *jLf*~

fever;

weaver

ardor,

in writing,

written;

harüra heat; warmth; fever heat,

temperature;

|

Ijlil

fervent, passionate

(a$-$ihäfa) liberty of the press

silken

(pl.

(e.g.,

ä^LJI *jj— h. al-'ibäda freedom

|

tahrir liberation; release; emanei-

pation; record(ing), writing; editing, re-

of writing,

country, lava field

i/-

rniharr heating System, heating

daction; editorship (of a newspaper, a

his disposal lj*-

O j*-

installation

{ihtiyäß) free reserves, un-

fervor

(of

emotion), pasaion; eagemen, enthosiasm,

booked;

recorded in writing, pl.

oljyt bookrogs,

entriea

j/c*

mvtaharrir

emancipated;

advooate of emanoipation

an

166

j*-

hariba a (harab) to be furious, enraged,

angry

III

battle,

wage war

combat

fight,

to

(»

agaüiBt

fight (one anothor), be

VIII

=

s.o.)

engaged

VI to

plantation, culture

war

in

4jj- harp. (n. un.) arable land, tilth

vJj*- hurüb war, combat, battle; enemy, pl.

f.,

warfare; fight,

(J* or

enemies

of

J

s.o.)

LUI

|

; l

^i-l

^>l

j.i.tf toAx/a*

JU

Aar&u 'an aäqihä and f

gömaf

t7-A.

a/ä aö^in

warlike,

harbi

war

crent, martial,

ün) wanior, iJji-\

war

tl-

—»^

"-r*>^'

flared

up,

bellig-

bellicose,

(adj.), military; (pl.

soldier, military

man

r-^

pl.

j-^jJl

spearhead; bayonet, sidearm #Li_^-

hirba

haräbiy chameleon

pl. <j\j*-

{/wm?)

a

•lij*-

\j

(exclamation of

lament) alas! goodness no! oh

II

to complicate

(j in

jj^

pl. <—

my!

mahäTib 2 a

re-

moaque indicating the direction of prayer, prayer niche, mihrab muhäraba

struggle, combat, fight,

pede,

restrict

make

difficult,

;

s.o.'s position)

^\J*.\

warrior,

ihtiräb

abstain,

(^

s.th.); to

combatant,

belligerent;

fighter;

corporal

press

from),

(j-

avoid

anguished, distressed; to beeome critical,

(s.o.'s

warring,

to embarrasa

be eomered, be forced to wall; to become or be oppressed,

mutual struggle

mukärib

refrain

to

complicated

aggravated

^jL»t

;

constrain,

coerce,

to

complicate,

to

s.th.);

aggravate, jeopardiz© (*

to forbid (J* * s.th. to V to refrain from sin or evildoing;

become

battle; warfare

(*

narrow,

hamper, im-

cramp,

s.o. to);

»

the

(* s.th.)

IV to

s.th.)

confine,

straiten,

s.o.)

make

(* s.th.),

s.th.);

(»

to forbid (Ja * s.th. to s.o.);

pereist

(»

to s.o.)

(J*

to narrow, tighten, straiten

(Ji

cesB in a

i, jlrf.

tight,

close,

be forbidden

to

(heart);

s.o.)

mihrab

s~>\j£-

be

to

get into a strait, be cornered, be hard

a Situation,

(200/.)

ivä harabähf

|

l-h. lion

to be straitencd, be confined,

;

difficult;

hiräb lance, spear;

^j^

abü

j»ai-t?a

narrow

to

harba

plowman

härit pl. ilj»- Aurröi

ijU-

i»jU-l jjI

|

(bülts) military police

*jj>-

2 i-jjL* mahärit plow

pl.

pre83ed; to be oppressed, be anguished

broke out

fierce fighting

Oj-

Jt

mihrät

World

('ämma)

<.Ul

harrät

il^rf.

l

,

L^L- j*

('ä/amlt/a), 1;

^>l (uzmä) UUl ^>

r li*Jl

_

plowman

£>\j*._>/*-

1

pres3 feud; LlJ-JI ^jjl~\ (qallbiya) the

Crusades

soil,

farming, agriculture

war; Lil** ^j*- (sihäfiya)

(ahliya) civil

of the

cultivation

hiräta

ÄIIj.

harb

tillage,

tilling,

cultivation of the soil; arable land, tilth;

VI

^S-

War

plowing,

hart

£>j*-

s.o.),

(«

position)

feel

annoyed

at;

U,-UI

jeopardized ,

*>

be

difficult,

be

(v) ü* •- L"* depressed by,

|

to

($adruhü)

or

(Situation),

^

*

TL-J^

feel

made

this

things difficult for people

(Eg. 1930)

j^jjU^il al-mutahäribün

the

belliger-

ents, tho warring parties

r jj- haraj closenesa, tightneas, narrowness;

confinement,

atraitness,

constric-

crampedness; restriction, impediment; oppresaion, distress, anguish;

tion, ~*^.jij*-

harbü$a

pastille,

*. harata

haräbiSr

pl.

(tun.)

pill

%

u

to cultivate,

difficulty; critical Situation; prohibition, {hart) to tili (*

plow

(«

the ground)

the

soil);

interdiction; s.th. forbidden, s.th. interdicted, sin

|

^

^

(haraja) there

is

no

167

objection; ^LLc rj»-

V nothing Stands

u*S~

wary

take heed, take precautions jj»- hirz pl.

rj*- harij narrow, close, tight, confined,

hard

oppressed,

ahraf narrower,

more straitened; more g\j»-

haräg

J !/*-'» JJj*- fyurüz) amulet

j j*. hariz strongly

closer, tighter,

guarded;

fortified,

inaccessible, impregnable

critical

ihrüz

jl^p-l

auction

(eg.)

ahräz fortified place;

jl^*-l

refuge, sanctuary, retreat; custody; (pl.

pressed,

harassed; critical (Situation, position) kj*-\

(^»

guard.

{,>. of),

be on one's guard (j* against), be careful,

denae forest;

woodland, timberland

straitened ;

wary

S) pl. -dt, r\j»-

hiräj, ^l^-l ahräj thicket;

to be

on one's guard

be

(^» of),

against) VIII to be

Tj*- haraj (coli.; n. un.

V

the day, score a great success

in

your way, you are at liberty

'jbtainment,

ö-l^- harüja seriouenesa, gravity,

acquisition,

acquirement,

attain ment,

achievement,

diffi-

winning, g&ining culty, complicatedness (of a Situation) j\j+-\ ihtiräz pl. -ät caution, wariness,

tj£

afforestation

tahrij forestation,

prudenoe,

rj£

taharruj restraint, reserve, aloof-

reserve

ness; timidity, diffidence, faint-heartedness; critical complication, gravity,

O

diffi-

«jjl*-

or solemn,

^j>- harasa u [hara,

oaths

watch,

s.o.);

mutaharrij:

jJuail

vexed,

annoyed,

r-j*^*

m.aß-

anguished,

(

op|

pressed

a*\j»(»,

*

hirOsa) to guard, s.th.,

to

s.o.); (»,

* s.th.,

to secure, protect, safeguard, pre-

keep (, *

serve, r-jj>LU

control

of s.th.)

overaee, superviae, superintend

muhrij disconcerting, embarrass-

ing

sadr

reservation

häriza fuae (d.)

gainer; possessor, holder (J*

muharrijät: üLc V' Ol»yjfi m. al-

aimän binding, committing,

r-j*-

reservation,

J-& with all

jj£ muhriz obtainer, aoquirer, winner,

culty (of a Situation)

oU^

circumspection ;

jlJ^-V'

|

s.th., s.o.);

to

watch

J* over) V and VIII to beware, be wary

{,y of), guard, be

on one's guard

(j*

against)

j^

(harad) to be annoyed, dia-

harida a

gruntled, angry, furious (J# at, with) ^jU-

härid,

Zj»-

and

harid

o\*j*-

^j». haraa watch; guard, escort; body-

guard

har*

dän annoyed, disgruntled, angry, furious

|

jLJI j-^-l (sayyär)

"garde mobile" (8yr.)

|

aS-Saraf honor guard; JÜII

the royal guard (formerly 2 •JjV" hirdaun pl. ,>J!/»- harädin lizard

jj>- haraza

u

haruza

be

u

s.th.),

(«j|^-

strongly

take care (* of);

haräza)

fortified,

to

be

(jjL^üi)

victory;

to

attain,

rMj

\_

jrrJ\

achieve,

jj*-\

win

(naaran)

,_^f jj»~\

oome through with

—

strong

impregnable

IV to keep, preserve, guard obtain,

be

(* s.th.); to

(* s.th.)

to

müitia,

j-,-

h.

^^ (malaki) Ir.,

Eg.);

_r

^-l

(

$Ji\ (mulüki) (formerly) bodyguard of

(harz) to keep, guard, protect,

preserve (*

»JyiJI

the

Bey

{Tun.);

jyi j->1

(watanl) the

National Guard ~*~>\j*-

trol;

hiräsa guarding, wabching, con-

watch, guard, guard duty; super-

vision, auperintendence ; guardianship, tu-

telage,

oustody, care,

protection ;

safe

|

win a

(qaqaba s-sabq)

flying colors, carry

conduct, escort; administration ; administration of J*-lj_Jl ~kJj*-

an estate

(jur.)

coast guard

;

Sequester

|

168

u*scaution, wariness, pru-

ihtiräs

u*\J*-\

dence;

precaution, precautionary

(pl. -ät)

meosure

hariaf pl.

j« Ul^»-I for protection from

j

,j-^*-

or against

harasa

want,

^jU-

häris

Aurrfl«

L-^-

pl.

harasa,

^1^watchman

watchful ;

vigilant,

Bentry, sentinel, guard; overseer, Super-

Superintendent ;

visor,

guardian,

fljA-'l

h.

compounda)

(in

^jU-

«TJvJl

|

^jU- keeper of the

^jU-

aeal; j-^l

al-marmä goal keeper; jlä* ^^*-

4ä'%) aequeatrator, receiver (in

cy, in equity);

£"&>

,j-jl*-

ian angel (CAr.JjJJJl

(?a

*

,j-;L*-

£ a '-&*'

night

watchman

an epithet

names of

after the

used

the desire for

r}jj^

J*

'

cupidity,

avarice

for);

|

.

.

.

,

in the

danger

\~fj*~

L*,»- in

Jp

endeavor to

.

.

.

warning

(on

!

aigns)

^iij- harty Aura^fl' 8

hirOs,

»Uy-

greedy, avid,

eager

pl.

covetous,

^[f-

(J* for); bent (J* on), desirous (J* of)

hara&a

(karS) to Scratch (*,

i

to

II

provoke, incense

to

b.o.);

(•

*

prod,

inatigate,

ahme2 more

covetous, greedier

set

(^j

among)

(jo

quarrel,

atart

provoke

(*-«

a brawl

V

to

pick

(v with

a

prod, spur on, egg on,

to goad,

II

do

provoke (J*

s.th.); to

up, agitate ( J*

induce

s.o.,

incite,

people against each other), sow discord, dissension

,jZj*-

or to

u*j4- muhtaria cautious, wary, careful

s.th.)

wish (J*

or,

incite, rouae,

cities)

the children, the family

üj*>jj£\

^j—

avidity,

greed,

mahrüs guarded, safeguarded,

secured; protected (by God; esp. as

hirs

^j^»-!

^^

{hire) to deaire,

(J* s.th.); to be intent, (J© on) ; to strive ( J* for),

covetouanesa ; desire; aspiration, endeav-

bankrupt-

(maVak) guard-

and harifa a

aspire (J* to) tjfj*-

Administrator of an estate;

at-tirka

t

covet

be bent

Administrator

custodian, keeper, protector,

tutelary h.

harüSif* acales (of

fish)

•

»

to s.th.

s.o.

inatigate,

abet, stir

to or against)

a.o.

;

O to

(d.)

^^ij^

tahrld incitement, provocation;

instigation, abetment, agitation (J* to);

innammatory Propaganda (J*

O

a.o.);

induction

Belf-induction

(ei.)

|

O

against

J'J

o+ij*

{ei.)

s.o.), tS*tj£

a.o.)

tahrigi inciting, instigative, agi-

tative, inflammatory; provocative

£phurüi

hurS

hirS,

pl. ^il^

I

ahrüi, ,Jijj»-

^jIj- härid bad, wicked, evil

wood(a)

forest,

^j*- muharrig ^j»- kariS

and

,Jj»-\

ahraJP

rough,

coarse, Bcabrous

,Jj»-

harai,

roughnesa,

,J-ij^

incitement,

-ün

pl.

inciter, baiter;

demagogue, rabble

abettor;

rouaer; agitator, provocator;

hur3a, ,

tahriä

instigator,


harü&a

w

acabrousneas

instigation,

i. mutakarritf,

prodding, j»-

provocation,

agitation,

II to slant,

s.th.)

up,

;

to

bend

down

or

induotor

induced

(d.)

make oblique (* down or back, turn

incline,

in-

censement

Q

O

off,

up,

back,

deflect

{*

a.th.)

J,j£ taharrui provooation, importunity, obtruaion, meddling, uncalled-for

to distort, corrupt, twist, pervert, mis-

interference

fan mavdi'ihi) to

construe, falaify (* a.th.)

[

**-i^*

j*

*ij*-

distort the aense of

160

3.th.,

rob s.th. of

turn

off,

to

avoid

bent

(je-

tum off, branch off, take

ii^-

hirfa

i_ju

|

jp

*j

harüfa pungency, acridity (taste)

appear oblique,

s.th.

cj^l

to dissuado s.o.

sionally, practice (* s.th.) aa a profession;

to etrive for aucceas

harf

pl.

ijtlj* tahrif pl. distortion ;

Jil^l

—

verge ;

brink,

Jy-1

hurüf,

J>jj*-

L^ij

or

j*-\J\

Jj^I

word

literally,

>-Jr»-Vlj

Li,»-

for

word;

(i.e., /

treaty);

corrupted, twisted; deviating, divergent;

*jj

J»J& muhtarif one

(e.g.,

in),

«J»j^J-l

ally

«_Jj^i-l

sibilants, dentals,

^J-l

J
(JäÜ-'I

moon

article h.

r, l,

n to which «jj*JJl

letters (to

al-jarr

which the

prepoaition {gram.);

iju^l cjy-

article {gram.); JtL*l\ .J»^»- h. al-'atf co-

* l+ii-^

I

Sil

conjunction

interrogative

«-Jj*- A.

ÖjU

(

gram.) ;

particle

<J»j»-

haraqa

jU«*

;

profes-

(oihäfi) pro-

burn

(*

smart

sting,

f^J*

studio, ateher

pl. -ät

(harq) to

(qalbahü), pl.

Jy-

«Ji

(qulübahum) to

3j»-

s.o.;

to

s.th.);

|

—u

(harq) to

rub

together (* s.th.) II to burn (* s.th.); *jL-l

3j*-

(aanänahü)

to

gnash one 's

teeth IV to burn (* s.th.); to destroy

(gram.) ; (-

jy*- harfi hteral

i

hurt,

vei, exasperate

al-qasam particle introducing

oaths (gram.)

«-Jj^ muhtaraf

burn,

fire .

profession-

professional, a pro (sports)

;

O

the

"-»j^'

not assimilate);

does

Öj»- h. al-kafd do.;

ordinating

(._-<)

fessional Journalist; climber, careerist

jj*.

of the

s.th.

(Samsiya) the sun letters

of the artiole asaimilatea),

(qamariya) the l

employed

gainfully

person doing

sional (adj.), e.g.,

matter {typ.);

<J»jj»-

slanted, slant-

;

trapezium (geom.)

{abjadiya) the alphabetic letters,

the aiphabet; «*Hf i_«-ijl

a

muharraf corrupted (word)

ing, sloping, inclined ; distorted, perverted,

harfan

(waqqa'a, ülä) to initial

mu'äkadatan

h^^\

ail-

cjj^l

^Ijil

etc.)

oyM munharif oblique

(<->

•0*U.

di-

incli-

ihtir&f professional pursuit (of

t_jt>»-l

a trade,

hterally,

«_J/I-Ij

verbatim, to the letter; ,_J^ bi-harßn

obliquity ,

ment, indisposition, also

^ij£-

^

«J»^J-Ij

deviation,

-
pl.

obhqueness,

\

J* irresolute, wavering, on the fence *tLül alfäzuhü bi-hurüfiJiä his worde

literally;

esp.

ahruf) letter;

consonant; particle (gram.); type {typ.) tjj*-

corruption,

nation, slant; declination (astron.);

;

(pl.

inhiräf

gression ;

(cutting)

hiraf

<J»j»-

rim,

edge,

alteration, change;

-flt

perveraion,

phonetic corruption of a word

edge (of a knife, of a aword) sharp edge border,

customer,

pungent, acrid (taste)

hirrif

t_ju j*-

from; *^[> <-J^l (mixäjuhü) to be indisposed, be ill VIII to do (* s.th.) profea-

t_jj»-

craft,

oLijj*- spicy food, delicacies

alanted, or distorted; to be corrupted,

perverted

profession,

businesB,

2 j»- Äari/ pl. »Li^- htirafä'

üil^-

make

to

vocation,

patron, client (tun.)

slanting; to be cocked, rakish (headgear); <_>:

bot.)

Aira/

<J»j»-

trade

toward);

(Jl to,

to be twisted, be distorted; to be oblique,

with

pl.

occupation,

away

(jp from); to slope down, slant, be in-

tum

common garden pepper Cresa

a tuming;

to deviate, depart, digress, turn

clined (terrain); to

Awr/

t_jj»-

(Lepidium sativum L.;

from)

{je-

be or become

to

a.th.);

to

take a tuming;

distorted, corrupted, perverted

off,

VII to

V

true meaning

off,

depart, digress

deviate,

to

its

branch

dj"-

(*

s.th.);

s.th.); to

ignite, Bet

(fahmata

on

to

scorch,

singe,

by

pareh

scald (* s.th.); to kindle, fire (* s.th.)

lailihi) to

|

j

*1J

**i Jy-I

spend the night doing

Jj*-

bum

(s.th.),

V

the midnight

bum, be

to

bum

aflame,

by

be conaumed

fire,

oil

over

up, take

.

.

be burned; to be

consumed (by an emotion), pine away with),

(*

heart out

be pained

by),

(*

be

to

3j£ muhriq:

|

pl.

3jj* j^i (fatä&r)

O öj£ mvhraq

eijj-

iLJ {qunbuia) incen-

üjf-

bomb

diary

crematory

muhraqa burnt

~üjt-

j j- harq burning, incineration, com-

fuel

fired clay

be burned

fire,

bronze-colored ;

reddish,

;

olij^ makrüqät

overcome with longing or nostalgia VIII to bum, be aflame, bum up, take fire, be

oonaumed by

mahrüq burned, oharred, scorched,

parched

one'B

eat

ü^i j_^ {iauqan)

j

3jj£-

.

fire,

harqada

pl.

sacrifice

Adam's apple

Jij^» haräqid*

bustion; kindling, igniting, setting afire;

incendiarism ;

arson,

bums

{med.)

3j*-

haraq

hurüq

3jj*-

pl.

part of the hipbone conflagration

fire,

*i*- hurqa,

i^-

harqa burning, incineration,

combustion; stinging, smarting, burning

a phyaical Sensation); torture,

(as

<jÜ^- harqa fa pl. J»il_^- haräqif* protruding

tor-

ment, agony, pain, ordeal

II

to move, set in motion, drive, propel,

operate

huräq, hurröq tinder

jl^

harräq burning, aflame,

underway

get

agitate,

ezcite, instigate,

goad,

hot

•

;

s.th.);

{*

to to

prod,

provoke,

do

s.th.); to

s.o. to

awaken, arouse, foment,

{•

start, get s.th.)

(*

Btimulate

actuate, urge (J# afire;

march, move

to

;

(* s.th.); to

stir

started,

incite,

jU-

s.th.)

(m

troops); to

up

stir

(* s.th.);

to vowel, vowelize (gram,, * a consonant) jj^»- hariq fire;

O

and Üj^»-

pl.

jt\r

harü'iq*

conflagration '**\r

thrill s.o.; kJttJ^JI

ings,

harräqa torpedo

|

(maiä'irahü) to grip, excite,

'J^-

•jplJL.

to affect the feel-

i\^-

be touching, moving, pathetic; V

b5"U ii^ (sdJWnan) he doesn't budge, jlj^*-

haraqän burning, stinging, smart-

ing (as a painful Sensation; e.g., of the feet)

he

(säkinakü)

O 3j*- mahraq

pl.

j jl* mahäriq* foouB

jijUi tahartq*

(Eg.)

season

of the

Nile 's lowest water level, hottest season

to

rouse

s.o.,

V

put

s.o.

to start out, get

he li^-

in

commotion or

to move, be in motion,

budge; to start moving,

sail (fleet);

ihräq burning, incineration, com-

bustion

get

underway

stir,

moving;

(traveler);

to be set in motion, be driven,

be operated; to be agitated, be excited, be stimulated; to be awakened, be roused,

Jiy£ taharruq burning, combuBtion ; burn-

ing desire (Jl for)

|

O

be fomented, be provoked, be caused ii_^-

combustion;

fire,

JL^-Vl *»> 9^ rfat

°'-*-

jljw-l ihtiräq burning,

combuBtion Chamber

(tecAn.); jlj*»-"SM

qäbil al-i. combustible

JjU- häriq

finger,

little

to de part, leave (train); to put out, to

of the year

conflagration

his

a State of excitement, agitation

{phys.)

3\j*-\

bend

doesn't

remains immobile, apathetic; *SV~

areorust, incendiary

J^Ü

harik lively, active, brisk, agile,

nimble 'Sj— haraka

pl. -äi

movement, motion;

commotion; physical exercise;

stirring,

impulse; proceeding, procedure, policy; action, undertaking, enterprise; military

f

171

Operation; continuation, progress; traf(raü, Stripping, street);

fic

movement

(as

j

tfj*-

in

(sakanätihl)

*5"y-

doings; in every Situation; jjjL\

*0"

•

from

•

b.o. s.th.),

^

or * ja or

deny, refuse

to b.o. B.th.); to

*

•

or

\

his

all

(*

exclude, debar, preclude, cut off (*

a social phenomeuon); vowel (gram.) *S\&*>j

* j* or j»

ja

•

(•

s.o.

from

s.o.

Chr. )

;

excommunicate

s.th.); to

declare

to

11

(

*

B.th.)

shipping

sacred, saorosanct, inviolable, or taboo,

exchange of goods;

to taboo (* s.th.); to declare (* s.th.)

tumover (com.); *jj—Ül iS^-' (nwunya) feminiat movement; Ü^i-I *-'„»

unlawful, not permissible, forbid, inter-

(through) traffic; «-i'lA' traffio; «JUäJI

JJ^Vl

nimble, y^i-

1

*5^-

'*S"y

lithe, light, quick, agile, adroit;

JJu slow in motion, heavy-handed,

clumsy, sluggish, lumbering,

inert, indo-

render

<_iJ

(•

Sj*- harahi kinetio (phys.)

!}\j*-

from

mahrak

path,

|

s.th., abstain,

IV to excommunicate

s.th.

to enter into the State

Chr.);

b.o.;

againai)

s.o.

<»j*-

Jft

of ritual oonsecration (esp., of a Mecoa

hardk movement, motion

ilj*

immunize (> • to deny o.b.

against),

refrain

lent

O

proscribe (* B.th., J» to s.o.); to proof (ja (• s.o.) immune or

diot,

V to be

pilgrim; see Aj^~\ ihräm)

trajectory

a

(of

bidden,

prohibited ;

interdicted,

for-

be

to

holy, sacred, sacrosanct, inviolable VIII to

projectile)

honor, revere, venerate, esteem, respect

mihr&k poker,

iil>tf

&jj&

ilj£ taharruk pl. -ät

(of

a

iron

;

start ; departure ; sailing

fleet)

härik withers

ij^rf

muharrik mover,

gator;

stirrer;

rouser,

fomenter, awakener, agent;

inoiter,

—

(pl. -dt)

insti-

motive, Springs, incen-

motivating circumstance, oau-

tive, Bpur,

moving,

mutaharrik

*—Ü

|

pj^-l to be self-

deem

to

B.th.)

(*

sanot, sacred, holy, inviolable; to

Baoro-

deem

unlawful or unpermiesible

(* B.th.) ajp-

hirm excommunication

»jp-

haram

prohibited,

pl. Aj*-\

(Chr.)

ahräm

sacred, sacrosanct; s.th.

forbidden,

taboo;

interdicted;

holy,

sacred, sacred

object; sacred poesession; wife; sanctum,

sanctuary, sacred

precinct;

the

OL^i-l

two Holy Places, Mecca and Medina

sative factor; motor, engine (techn.) l^««i*

X

respecting

movement, motion;

i\)\»-

B.th.)

s.o.,

(*, •

dynamio

tahrild

forward motion

fire

inovable,

J^ji-'i


Holy

Place,

i.e.,

|

al-haramain the third

tälit

Jerusalem

mobile pronounoed with following vowel, ;

voweled, vowelized (oonsonant; gram.)

iT^i* jj~> (fuwar) movies, motion.

<*j*-

pl.

hurumät, huramüt

-ät,

\

pic-

sacredness,

holiness,

sacro-

sanctity,

Banctity, inviolability ; reverence, venera-

tures

u^'j*- harlcaia) to stir up,

agitate, excite, thrill u,

prohibited,

interdlcted,

unlawful,

un-

—

harama i (hirm, permitted (J* to s.o.); jl^*- hirmän) to deprive, bereave, dispossess, divest (*

*

which

is

lable, or

harima a to be forbidden,

or j*

•

s.o.

of

s.th.),

take away, withdraw, withhold (*

*

or

deference,

esteem,

tion,

•iSj*- harkapi (and

haruma rs-

hurma

respect;

that

holy, sacred, sacrosanct, invio-

taboo;

—

(pl.

^y huram) woman,

lady; wife Aj*-

harüm

interdicted,

pl.

(•__/-

hurum

forbidden,

prohibited, unlawful;

s.th.

forbidden, offense, sin; inviolable, taboo; sacred, sacrosanct; cursed, acoursed

Ay

ibn

h.

illegitimate

son,

|

j\

bastard;

f territory;

in

the

f

neutral

the

Kaaba;

Holy

Month

(bait)

(AiAr)

Muharram; Mosque

c-Jl

*I^J-i

j^Ail

fl>l

do

no man's land;

tf*bVI

f!A'

of a

-w.il (ma»juf) the Holy

1^-1

Mecca;

dLU

(«[^-

ihtiräm pl. -ät deference, respect,

^lji-1

regard, esteem, reverence; honoring privilege);

honors,

pl.

(e.g. t

respeots,

tributea

you mustn't fj^maArümdeprived,bereaved,bereft

(say) thatl * l^-L illicitly, illegally, unof);

(,>.

lawfully

excluded, precluded, debarred

(j* from); suffering elf*-

A*rtJm

woolen

pl-

blanket

-***»

aArima a

*v*-'

(worn

as

to <3jj_r»)»

fj*- harim pl. *j*.

hurum a

women

sacred,

name

of this

membera

interdicted;

month

muhrim Mecca

*j£;

oppoeed

Muharram, name of the first lalamic month; *1^A-I *j£- m. al-hara\m honorific

sanctuary,

sacred precinot; harem; female of the family,

muharram forbidden,

fj*

sanctum,

place,

(as

(Chr.)

garment

a

around head and body)

inviolable

privatum

exoommunicated

pilgrim

wife

who

has

entered the state of ritual conseoration ij*

for

j*- fyariml

women's

(in

Compounds),

(see a\j*-\

women (•j^

fjj*-

hurüm

pl. -ät

exoommunication

ihräm)

muhtaram honored, revered, vener-

ated, esbeemed, respeoted; (in the salu-

tation of letters:)

(Chr.)

fyarämi

<j\j*-

pl.

-iya

robber,

thief,

my dear

;

vennrable,

reverend; notable, remarkable, considerable

bandit

üU^-

hirmän

deprivation,

ment, dispossession (of

debarment,

s.o.,

exclusion,

bereave-

j* of a.th.);

preclusion

from); excommunication (Chr.);

tum

|

iylM

üU^-

al-ir$

h.

^*j*~

(^

priva-

exclusion

harmal African rue (Feganum harmala

L.; bot.) «Lj*.

looee

harmala pl. J»[^- harämiP a wrap worn over the Shoulders

(garment of the dervishes)

from inheritance, disinheritance (Jal. Lato) bp- harana, haruna u (ü[^- hirän, hurdn) *j*-

mahram

pl. * jl*

mahärim 1

s.th.

to be obstinate, etubbom, headstrong

forbidden, inviolable, taboo, Baorosanct, l*Jj*-

holy, or sacred; unmarriageable, being in

a degree of oonsanguinity preoluding

marriage l*j*

(Jal.

Lato)

mahrama

OjjU harün pL

* jlrf

mahärim •

handkerohief j**_^

ban

ihräm atate of

ritual oonseoration

Mecca pilgrim (during which the pilgrim, wearin& two eeamless woolen or of the

linen sheets, nsually white, neither

oombs

nor shares, and observea sexual oontinenoe); garmenta of the

Mecca pilgrim

hurun obstinate,

brazier

(of taste); pungent, disagree-

able odor

ifj*-

Aj*-\

pl. öj*-

hj>- harua burning; wrath, rage; acridity,

pungency

tahrim forbiddance, interdiction,

prohibition,

harün

stubborn, refraotory, reluctant, reaistant

V

to seek, pursue (* s.th.), strive (*

for)» aspire (* to)

;

to examine, investigate

(* s.th.); to inquire (j* or * into),

make

inquiries (j» or * about); to be intent (#

on

s.th.),

attend (* to s.th.,

also

take

care

s.th., also j),

j);

to see to

(*

of

s.th.),

look (* after it

(jl

that)

;

173

cSji-lj

j^»- hariy pl.

appropriate,

»l^l

ahriyä

auitable

of s.th.)

(v

fJ"

bi-l-harä hardly, barely

|

{*_>

mentioning, considerable; credible, believable;

*

5-j>- hizbiya party aotivities; partisan-

worthy

öjt'jv-

worth

{frier)

Jj-ucJLi

i-^

haizabün old nag

tahazzttb factiousness; factionalism

jj».

wjU-

or to be

j\

<Jj1-\j

ship, partiality; factionalism

adequate,

for),

jj».

fü\j

1

häzib:
*»J»-

hazabahü

h.

he

met with a mishap

exact, or rather ijj»-\ ahrä more adequate, more proper, more appropriate tf^VL jl or to toll the truth, or more explicitly, or put more

V>^*

miUahazzib partial, biased; par-

tisan.

j

b>- hazara

exactly, or rather

j£

taharrin

mate,

at-t.

sJ*d\ «U^i

or jj»^i\ AtJu** maqlakat

secret

at-t.

(*

esti-

make

of s.th.), guess (*

assessment, ap-

praisal; conjecture, guess, sunnise

hjj*- hazzüra riddle, puzzle

hazza u {hazz) to notch, nick, incise, indent

(J

maAzara) to

jj*- hazr estimation,

police

•-

(Äazr, »jj*

s.th.)

iurfat

i

|

u

a rough estimate

taharrxyüi

£>\jj£-

pl.

inquiry; investigation

i

asseas, appraise (* s.th.); to

s.th.),

s.th.) II

make an

and VIII

incision, cut (j into

=

j»- hazz pl, jjj*-

mahzara estimation, assessment,

\jjf-

I

appraisal; conjecture, guess, surmise

huzüz incision, notch,

2

ö\j y- hazirän' m

nick; the right time, the nick of time *>- hazza incision, notch, nick; time;

June

(Syr., Leb., It., Jord.)

huzuqgäni choleric

(jli^-

the right time, the nick of time; predica-

**J_>-

hazüqa,

iijjl*-

häxüqa hiooups

ment, plight j |j*- hazäz head scurf, ringworm ; tetter,

eruption (med.)

s.th.);

(*

{hazm) to

up

to

|

j£\

t_-*L*l

find the right Solution, hit the nail

to

on

home

the head, hit the mark, strike

hazaba u (hazb) to befall

occur

(.

became

to s.o.)

_^VI

|

Berious il to

sides

V to take

common <-?j*-

sides; to

rally

—

to be girded;

|

*j[>-l

he

is

(•

of

take

ness,

s.o.)

prudence

form a party, make

j*

of the

up or

beam

the 60th part of

bunch

he belonga to

parcel

_j*

same breed Aj*-

fjj*- hizbi

party

to-

(•

V and

s.o.)

put on a

gird o.s.,

VIII belt

ping; determination, resoluteness, firm-

s.o.);

hizb pl- v[r**' a hzäb group, troop,

bis clique,

>^\ *j*-

kazuma u {hazm, <.lj*- hazüma, ~<*jyhuzüma) to be resolute, firm, stouthearted,

i-j*-

the Koran

|

to

(»

111 to side,

{pol.);

an animal); to

girth {*

hazm packing, packaging, wrapC>-

cause, join forces

band, gang; party

wrap

tne matter

with), be an adherent

(»

happen,

{. s.o.),

v>"

form or found a party

up, bündle,

package or bündle

fast, fasten, tie (* s.th.)

intrepid II to gird ;*-

tie

in a

(amrahü) to take matters firmly in hand

mahazz notch, nick

j£-

i

up, pack, do

make

hazäza rancor, hatred, hate

«jlj*-

f>-

hazama

(adj.), factional

huzum

energy;

huzma

judiciousness,

pl. *j*-

tied up;

discretion,

huzam s.th. wrapped

bündle, fagot, fascine;

of rayB, radiation

beam

(phyt.);

(of herbs, etc.); Bheaf; package,

hizäm

pl.

-ät,

i*^-l

belt, girth; gjrdle;

ahzima, *y-

oummerbund,

;;

fj(worn

waistband fasten

over

Bword

it);

oaftan

the

belt |

j.1/1

to

sense (* B.th.);

A.

haaastu)

|»|>-

al-amn safety belt

feel sorry, feel

höxim

Aarim

pl. »Uj*-

pl.

Aazama and

i*^-

Auzamd*

ic; judicious, disoreet,

3

<-»

s.th.);

to notice (* or

resolute, energet-

sound, a noise,

prudent

(•

— Aazina a

hand

of); to grieve,

moum

make

J* over) (

II

and IV

pl. jjj«-

sadness,

Auzün rough, rugged,

Atzdn, (J^*- hazAnä sad;

Auzand'*,

ojJ-l

|

mourning

inJ-.l (jitm'a)

(for

a

Good Friday

by

hau Sensation,

perception, feeling,

-*-

At« sensory

perception, senBation

sound;

j-.- hissi sensory; sensuous; pereeptible;

palpable

|

O

<^'

<_jüU (madhab)

senBationalism, sonsualism

oU«-

hissiyät sensations

sad, very grieved,

£ri-»- ha*is faint noise

worried; in mourning

^l—j- haasüs sensitive; sensible; readily

D

JiLi*-

AazflyinJ

sad, mournful, (in

(•_*

noise

(CAr.)

jU>- Aaznän* very

s.th.); to feel {_» B.th.);

jlj»-

deceased person); sorrowüig, mournful, grieved

make

sentiment (J

pl. »Uj»-

^

feeling, sentiment; sense; voiee;

Aaztn sad, mournful, grieved

^j». Aarin

grope about,

s.th.)

hard ground oj*-

run the

s.th.),

to

to be affected, be deeply touched

-*-

Aazn

(*,

s.o.)

(J

Oj»-

s.th.);

inquiries (j* about) ; to sense, experience,

sorrow, affliction

grief,

over

perceive (•

aAzdn

jtj*-l

pl.

grope, probe (* for s.th.),

handle, touch (* (*

take notice

to

etc.);

B.th.);

»-»

to hear (* a

B.th.);

or because

at

J»

Bad, sadden, grieve

hvxn

uj»-

or

(*

feel »-»

around; to seek Information,

feel

(J

a to

or compassion

(Auzn, hazan) to be

or

Bad, grieved

to

V to

of s.o.)

flnger,

(• s.o.);

to

rj*-

Aazana u to make Bad, sadden, grieve

jj*-

sympathy

IV to parceive, sense, experience (*

feel

or I>JU-

(Ist pers. perf.

(J for), sympathize (J with). II to grope,

ahzam* more resolute; more judi-

aJ»-!

— Amm

(Ist pers. perf. haaistu)

»,

melancholic;

Compounds),

Aaiä'inJ)

(,>!>

mortuary,

Ji|>- ^ili (qumää) cloth

affected, susceptible;

for

j

mourning

garments

j^

sensual (pleasure)

mouraingfunereal

i^L_j- hasaäsa sensory organ

^L_j-

hass&ai allergio

aUergic diseases, allergiea

V"*—*"

|

er*!/*'

(m«rf.)

foAaxzvn sadness; behavior of a L-L-*- haaaAaiya sensitivity (alsotecAn.)

mourner sensibüity ; faculty of sensory perception

üjj* mahxün

grieved,

grief-stricken,

pained, sad, saddened öj£-

mara4

mvhzin grievous, saddening; sad;

melartcholic ; tragio ; \jja mufysinQt griev-

ous things

and

*ij£-

|

~*jj£-

<Jui*

susceptibility ; sensuality

<-#

(^

fcim/ttf j/a)


*—*L_i-l ^ij»

|


<-* mihassa ourrycomb

^L— feeling;

I

ihsOs pl.

-Ot,

^-i-Ul ahäais*

Sensation, sense

(^ of

feel»

s.th.);

perception (_» of s.th.); sensitivity; -*-

(J

Aawa

(Ist pera. perf. haaastu)

to carry, currycomb (*

u (hau)

an animal) to ;

feel,

oUL-^t jjüL

feelings,

sentiments

sensitivity to light;

O

L/

|

pl.

O ,^-1—

•-'

-l~»-1/l -U-t*

highJy sensitive; *\JJu ^L-»-! (rnuitarak)

harmony, concord, unanimity;

feeling of

^L^-Vl

*Ü qiüat

al~i. insensitivity, dull-

nesa, obtusenesa

O

take into consideration to reckon

or

(<_j

m s.th.);

or * with); {to antieipate

(<_j

a reward in the hereafter by adding a pious deed to one's aecount with

V-L_^VI uIlUI

al-ihsdHya

af-ta'ifa

death of a relative; hence:)

the impressionists

—

God

such as resigning in God's will at the loJj

,_

1

M ^I

(tvaladan) to give a son, be bereaved of

i-U- hässa aense

^]y

pl.

^J^l

^r-J-'l

|

hawäas* Bensation;

the five senses

«^tJi

palpable, tangible; appreci-

content

1

appearance,

evidence;

oL-j^l

thinga

perceptible through the senses (Aa*6, i^l

p-

hisOb,

üL—* Am«

o.s.

.

.

to be content,

.);

with);

(<_j

disapprove

to

(J* * of s.th. in s.o.), take ezoeption (J* * to B.th. in s.o.), rejeot (J* * s.th. in

u

_*- Aawfca

or to be

for

s.o.

wbich

perceptible through the senses;

to sacrifloe

Z*.l

*.

of God's reward in

the hereafter; to charge (J* * s.th. foi); to think, beliere, suppose; to take (• *

able, considerable (e.g,,loss); ^-j...^ that is

x*

Zi\

s.th. in antieipation

,j^>—* wiaA*ü* feit; senaed; perceptible,

noticeable,

a son;

to

s.o.);

ask (J*

call

to

s.o.)

(J#

aeoount,

an aoeounting

s.o.) for

län, Auibdn) to compute, reckon, calou-

,_—*- Aa*6 reckoning, Computing, oal-

late; to count; tocharge, debit

to

(J* * s.th. to s.o.'a aecount); to credit (J *

s.o.,

B.th. to b.o.,

to

f/iwaiaAü)

to takc s.th.

aecount or with

s.o.'s

into

J LL*-

(alfa)

1_^

. ,

oount

{ja

ÄjU-*- Aa«32>a)

highborn;

(•

(•

(•

to

s.o.);

s.o.)

s. o.)

for

s.o.

for

<—

|

enough to convinoe you

—*

fa-had*

tf-*-

.

.

.

theee negative aspeots!

all

and that 's all, and no more,

be

an aeeounting; to hold an-

hubt:

f^-

i

Lm)

ijU. (majlis)

pl.

^Lf

*;—*- guardianship oourt, probate oourt {Eg.)

ihatab,

b.o.)

if

dL_~j (b%.h04ä IcuUiMiarran)

.);

to aoeount,

(•

t

only (interchangeable with .

an aeoount, get even

make

will be

i^i JS* li+i

«_— *- hatab

—

p-1

dfytSb measure,

extent, degree, quantity,

amount; value;

pl.

i_jI

esteem, high regard

enjoyed by

noble desoent; ha*aba (prep.), hasabi and <——*to,

'

ti*

a

s.o.;

^—*

bi-

^ ly^tabi acoording

aoeordanoe with, commensurate

in

with, depending

«—ij J* r^
swerable

. . .

(* •

as belonging

u

say that

. . .

(OL-*- his*

be highly esteemed,

responsable,

J-L_*- it suffices to

-

among); to see

(* s.o.)

<jl

but enough of %

— haevba

to call

;

. . . ;

suppose, assume; to * s.o.

you

you know enough when you hear that you need only ö\ \*Ju ,j\ tf {muqni'an

L „i-

to be of noble origin, be

III to settle

with

ask

•

in s.o. s.th.);

valued

i_Vll

deem(*«a.o. tobe.

believe,

consider, regard {j-

J

to attach

do.;

mahaaba, mafyriba) to regard

to think,

(»

reckon

p*p (^l .* or) >l\_ w htubuka (bidirhamun one dirham is enough t

into

s.o.

s.th. or s.o.;

hatiba a

;

j

!_ „,r-

hasbifea)

or s.th.;

s.o.

s.o. a*) f consider,

to),

*jL_»-

to have a thousand appre-

hensions about . bdn,

|

or

it

importance to J >_iL*-

oount on

(hitdban)

p.

|_

ciency

aecount)

oonsideration,

s.th. or s.o.,

culation; thinking, opinion, view; suffl-

on

<

on one's guard; to take precautions; to seek to know, try to find out (* s.th.)

VI to Bettle a mutual aecount VIII to debit or credit; to take into aecount,

L—*- hasabamd what

—

L—j-

jJü\ l

have

,

as,

(conj.)

acoording

depending on how

.

to .

. |

chanoe

will

hisba arithmetical problem,

»um

(ttafaqa)

as

it

<—*-

—

.

;

176

wj - hasib

huMba'* reapeoted,

pl. .L-*-

esteemed; noble, of noble birth, highborn oL—*- husbän oaloulation, reckoning, öl—J-l j 05"

aooounting; computation

oonsideration; to be expected, be antic-

.

.

it

.

(theol.)

i_jL*- hirtb arithmetic, reckoning, oal-

oL»l—»- bookkeeping

pl.

computation; calcula-

t'AJiadb

orediting; valuation; contentedness, satisfaction

,_—

U

hasib counter,

reckoner, arith-

Vj-* mahsüb

pl.

-an,

»-.j-l**-

maAdJÜ» 1

1

|

al-jumrnal (al-jumal) use of

h,

A .J^l

i.

invoice; Statement of oosts;

(bank) account;

office ; Clearing

metician, calculator, Computer

oonsideration, consideratenesa ; caution ; (pl. -AI) bül,

*—i gwt» al-m. accounting

house

aooounting, settlement;

tion, appraisal;

i--lp±l

|

department, comptroller's

tion, oonsideration, refloction; debiting;

.

culus; computation; calculation, estima-

JJLI ujL>-

accounting; examination of consoience

waa expected

JL_*- I expect that

jl

.;

j&"

j

ipated; Ol uL_i-l

-Ä accounting;

pl.

|

to be taten into account, be taken into

that

muhAsaba

L^Lpt

Clearing (com.); bookkeeping; request for

protege

favorite;

pet,

,

serviert

(

J* to

sub-

obedient,

s.o.)

the alphabetio lettera aocording to their

numerical value; arithmetio;

i^LJ-1

J->LuJl

1*

.-.L*-

differential caloulus;

'Um

h.

J.&JI

«-^L*- h. at-

j

tak&mul integral calculus; *iL#he reckoned with

was piepared

he expected

it,

for it;


ij >„*t maJuü£>iya esteem enjoyed

al-h.

at-tajädxd

favored position, favoritism

ü5"

it,

he

IL*- J^ to take

,_—

JL^

(nrtd't)

._>L#-

final

Statement of

muAds.6,

i/^r-l**-

mu/t&n&^i

(
ditor i_

with s.o. or B.th.; ^bAM ^.LJ-I (fntämi) and

U

accountant, bookkeeper; comptroller, au-

or B.th. into oonsideration; to reckon

s.o.

by

position of distinction; patronage,

s.o.,

fnuAJa«aö that

1M "Z

which one

for

can expect reward in the hereafter

(e.g.,

suJFering, loss, etc.)

account, final aooounting; i_
he called bim to account;

*ji

yaum a/-£. the Day of Reckoning, Judgment Day; J LI—»- ftfl to render

t^LJ-1

account to

^u without limit

s.o.; «-*L,p-

or bounds, to exoess, to

Kitada u (hasad) to envy, grudge

.#-

J* or *

ij-*-

disadvantage^L-J»!

*^> JJ

ü^Ai

/agtya«ü'a

he got a raw deal, he was in jU-

current

(jflnn)

„^iji'l jj-c, .y

aocounta;

Ä.

for it;

account;

(-A.

^L*-

pl. a_*-

Au*w2 envious

J-U

h&tid

pl.

iL-*-

AuMdd,

i^_*t

blocked account;

mahsüd envied; smitten by the

evil eye

Aa*ira

.»•

«

t

(Aa»r) to pull

away or

j^JÜl

^LJ-1

to unoover, lay bare, unveil

J jift

«_*LJ- {garbi)

(saryi) the

Julian oalendar;

the Qregorian oalendar

jL-p- hitAH arithmetical, mathematioal,

computationaJ

iJ_*-

ujL#-

remove (j*

1

J*>

Aasoda envious; envier, grudger

ol>L*-

«umfüf aM. savings-bank

<-!»>>>

heuüd

oLjL-»- double-entry bookkeeping;

4_jjj

(• s.o.,

s.o.,

A-Ui tah&sud mutual envy

^L*- J*

advantage;

at s.o. 's expense, to s.o. 's

of

x~— hasad envy

thought, at random; j^i t^l—i- toa.o.'s

s.o. 's debit,

(•

other

tent; «-*L,p- j*» ,y blindly, without fore-

to

be envioiu

or a because of s.th.) VI to envy each

an unlimited ex-

credit, to s.o. 's

s.th.),

—

(

j>-*- Au»wr) to

hasira a <

J*

s.th.),

off,

* s.th., a oover, a veil, from)

{haaar,

•,_»- hatra)

s.th.);

(j*-

beoome dim

(sight)

;

—

to regret

be grieTed, be pained

(

J* by

—

e.th.); to sigh

haaara

(Jpovers.th.);

become

hasira a (kaaar) to

,

{

to fatigue, tire, weaken, sap

II

to grieve, sadden grief

s.o.);

cause pain or

(• s.o.),

remove

to s.o.); to

{•

i,

tired, fatigued

(* a cover,

j* from), lay bare, unveil (j*

a.th.)

V to

be diatressed, be pained, be grieved (Jp by); to sigh (Jp over) VII to be pulled ftway or

be removed

off,

(je-

from); to

be rolled up, be tu med back (sleeve,

je-

from the arm); to disappear suddenly

s.th.);

(*

decide

to

a question); to

(*

an argument); to deduct,

settle (*

count {* an amount from a VII to be severed, be cut

be

completed,

be

sum

off;

of

dis-

money)

to be finished

terminatcd;

to

be

settled (argument)

haam

f~—

finishing, completion, termi-

nation; decision; settling, settlement (of

an argument); discontinuance, shutdown,

down;

closing

deduction,

discounting

an amount)

(of

(j* from)

hua&m sword, sword edge

(•!—*-

j~*- hasar fatigue, dcbiiity, weakness |

j*aJ>\ j-— myopia

al-basar

h.

fj—

nearsightedness,

*j-— haara

hasarät grief, sorrow,

pl.

pain, distress, affliction; sigh

j

!_/

-*J

la-l-haarati alaal unfortunately! j,-».

yähasrati and

alj^-»-

\j

wä

L. L.

haaratäh what

a pityl too bad! haair

pl. j|aP -

»

haarü tired, weary,

exhausted;

fatigued,

ne&rsighted |

h&aim

--U-

dim,

dull

(eye),

y-*Jl _r—»- h. al-baaar near-

jj~*- huaür

nearsightedness,

haar&n

<j\j-»-

regretful,

myopia

sorry,

sad,

beautiful, lovely, nice, fine, good; to be

expedient,

advtsablo,

fitting; to be in a

hOair

denuded

pl.

j*)y hawüair 2 al-baaar

^-aJl y-l*- h. |

sighted, myopic; ^\j\

^U

condition

if

you

jl

»-il-UiJ

iL j-*: it is to your advantage you ought to .; j~*. .; be was all willing to II to

beautify,

embellish (* s.th.); to adorn,

to

you

that

J

;

you

like

dL_j}

|

it, if it

.

.

.

decorate (*

s.th.); to

spikes, (bot.);

pricks;

name

un.

•)

near-

h. ar-ra'a bare-

thorns, spines;

fishHbnes;

awns, beard

of several prickly herbs, esp.

of the genus Tribulus Jl-*-

haaaH thorny,

hasama

t

(a s.th.); to

.

.

.

improve, put into

make

a

better

presentation

(*

of

present in a favorable light,

s.o.); to

(*

sugar-coat,

make more

unpleasant,

s.th.

geous) III to treat

do

master

be

(haam) to cut, sever, out off nniah, complete, terminate

to

do

able (* to

(* s.th.)

(*

how

s.th.);

have command

(* s.th.),

an

oonversant

V

do

know

to to

(* of

be proficient (* in s.th.; a lan-

s.th.),

guage, prickly, spiny

with kindliness

(» s.o.)

right, act well; to

s.th.),

palatable

disadvanta-

s.th.

ort, (*

a

handicraft,

with

b.o.),

do

(Jl

etc.),

be

do good, be do good (Jl or

s.th.); to

oharitable; to do favors, *-

h.

right

better form, ameliorate, better (* s.th.);

IV to do

(coli.; n.

in

all

.

well, expertly, nicely; to

haaak

j-*- jl

seems

depict as nice or desirable (J * s.th. to bared,

headed, hatless _*-

proper,

ladaika

s.th.); to

j-£- tahasaur sighing; regret

suitable,

proper State, be in a

desirable

to

distressed, grieved

^U

peremp-

final,

j— »- haauna u (huan) to be handsome,

myopio

"ighted,

decisive;

tory, conclusive, definite, definitive

guid, weary, tired

_r—*-

fatal, trying, grueling (pl.;

days, nights, also years)

j-*~ hasir grieved, sad; fatigued, lan-

yä

huaüm

*-

or L»

be nice, friendly (Jl or

s.o.)

^

a good turn,

to s.o.); to give

alms, give charity (Jl to

mä ahaanahü how some he

s.o.)

good he

is!

|

4i_*-l

U

how hand-

wJu^-l ahsanta well done!

ifl!

bravo! iJli^i J-*-' (almäniya) to master the German language, knowQerman well; •bJ—Ul jr-*-! to

(ma^ürataAü) to give good

«jjjJL* Jr-*-'

advice ;

aim well or accurately;

^ jläi

I

j-*- (zötitw ) to have a good 1

opinion of ..., judge 4iL*L&*

more handsome,

nicer,

beautiful; to improve, ameliorate,

more

get better

X

to

deem

(* s.th.) nice, etc.,

or good; to regard (* e.th.) as right, ad-

visable or appropriate; to approve {* of s.th.),

sanction, condone {* s.th.); to

como

to like, to appreciate (* s.th.), find pleas-

uro

(*

—

also

s.th.);

in

pass. ustuhsina to be good,

j-*u-l

IV:

know

«j>LtVl (ingüiziya) to

English well;

commendable,

advisable

tiness, lovelineas; ezcellence, Buperiority,

nately;

|

AJ-I

IJ^i-JI

j-L

li-h.

fortu-

il-hazz

j_*- good manners, good

behavior; good conduct; i^LJIj ^-Jl j_*-

an irreproachable

aa-aair)

(A.

II

life;

j-*-

hj^^ill A. at-ta$arruf discretion, individual

judgment;

j_»-

jliJI

%.

good

a?-fann

opinion, favorable judgment; j^i\ j-*-

euphemism;

x-*iJI

(S-Jl)

j-*- h. al-qafd

(an-niya) good intention, good will, good faith; *_a->j j-*-

patch; j-L\

c—

-

h.

yüsuf beauty spot,

ritt

al-husn a kind of

bindweed (Convolvulus

more

beautiful ;

more splendid, more admirable

U- j-*-1

they are;

he

_>»

j_»-l

j>

|

better off than

iß

JJl>

(bi-Uati)

in

a

friendly manner, amicably, with kindness

Aamd' 1

•b_*-

öl-*- Ai*2n (of a

pl.

wom-

an) beautiful, a beauty, a belle

al-humä

(f.

of ,>-p.^I

al-ahsan) the best outcome, the

happy end*

J-A-l

cairicus L.

;

bot.);

-d*

pl.

ing; fair means, amicable

by

amicably,

manner; ^-A-i

|

J-J-Lj

(aamd') the 99 at-

»Lr*Vl

God

tributes of

Aaozna

4i_*-

manner

means, in a friendly

fair

pl. -<W

good deed, bene-

faction; charity, alms; pl.

ob-«- advan-

tages, merita

üj_*- Ao4ffün pl. Ü^-U-*- hasäsin 3 goldfinch

i_#t ma/uanä

j-*- husn beauty, handsomeness, pret-

perfection

t±*

more

lovelier,

excellent,

favorably;

s.th.

j-*-l (mu'dmaZaJa^ü) to treat s.o.

V to become

well

j_*-l ahaan* pl. ,^-U-l ahärin 1 better; nicer,

advantage;

e.th.

nice, a.th.

good;

^yU- mahäsin* beauties,

pl.

charms, attractions, merita, advant&ges,

good qualities ,>—* tahain beautification, embellish-

ment; improvement, amelioration, betterment; processing,

refining, finishing; (pl.

jwl* toh&ain 3 ) ornament, decoration O J—Jl t>—^ '* an-mwJ eugenics muAdjana

ii-L*

|

treatment,

friendly

kindlineas, amicability jU-*-l

»A«ln beneficence, charity, alms-

giving, Performance of

y^

tahaaaun

good deeds

improvement, amelio-

(

deadly nightshade, belladonna

ration

j-*- hasan pl. jl_*- Ai«Jn beautiful,

handsome, lovely; pretty,

nice;

good,

agreeable; excellent, superior, exquisite; l-..i-

hasanan

beautifully;

,>-»dl |

jL-w.J

J on

iatika&n

way

the

to recovery

approval,

consent;

acclaim; discretion; application of discretion in

a

legal decision (Isl.

Law)

well, sptendidly, excellently,

ÜLJ-I

the

ladies;

— high

j,

-^

muhassin embellisher,

beautifior,

improver; pl.ob—^ muhaaainät cosmetics

sandhill j^JL-A-l

al-hasaniyün

the Hasanides,

the descendants «of Hasan, son of 'Ali

and Fatim a

j-^ muhain ji.i-i*

-

beneficent, charitable

muatahaan approved, commend-

able; pleasant, agreeable

(*' u

(s-*.) 1_*- hasä

V and

(hasw),

VIII to drink,

sip (* s.th.)

troops); mobilization, calling

hasw and

_>-.*-

throng; concentration, massing (esp. of

soup, broth

»1_*- {taad*

up

(of

an

army) xL£- tahai&ud pl. -ät ooncentration (of

*^.*- Aoiuxi pl.

fcuauxU a sip

^-*- Auswa

husuwOt, husawtU, L-*-l

troops) pl.

jLlI*-i ihti&Od pl. -öi

ahsiya a

emall quantity of liquid;

sip,

gathering, crowd;

concentration (of troops)

soup, broth; bouillon

xiU- häSid numerous (of an assembly), ^i*-

mow, out

AaJ&i u (haiS) to

(* s.th.) II to

orowded

smoke hashish Jtt*. haiU

O (coli.)

J&i+. hatä'iP

pl.

hemp

herbB, grassee; weeds; hay;

haSara

i*-

bot.),

Btillborn child

jbjill ,J+l*- h.

|

ad-dindr

tuck

j-^' (n. un.)

(eJ.)

(ha&r) to gather, assemble,

j'am (together); to Bqueeze, press, force, stuff,

haHia

u

i

people); to cram, crowd, pack,

(•

hashish, oannabia;

hops *Jui^-

a public demonstration)

h&üda battery

(Canrally

nabis sativa L.;

(of

IJ-IU

herb

or

(.jo

youm

rji

j

* s.th. into)

gregation (of the dead), the

haiSüi

(jiLt*-

pl.

-ün Bmoker or chewer

ha&ara

•yi*-

AuAUa

last breath,

Day

of Ren-

urrection

of hashish, hashish addict ^LL*- AuAW, UUL*-

day of con-

al-haSr the

inject pesta

-ät insect; pl.

pl.

|

ol^^J-l

L

'Um

vermin,

al-h. ento-

last Bpark of life

ÄaÜrfi

^jijj-i*-

sap-green,

(eg.)

reseda-

J& häiP

mihaSi, \t£ mihai&a

pl.

aickle, scythe; fire iron,

mihaiia


-öi

pl.

jXt. ma*

(eg.)

tool

ha£art insectile, insectival, inseot-

Compounds) ; entomologic(al)

£_ri*- ha&raja

poker

and

II

tahahaja to rattle in

the throat

i^i*- hairaja

for

weeding, weeder

rattling, rattle

in the

throat

r^t- mahSaS, ÜU-

lt

ish

<jj£+-

(in

colored

^^-

L

m.-käna hash-

«_Ü»-

V to be dressed shabbily,

dress slovenly

den >Ja±+-

U

pi-

mahäOP

haüaf dates of inferior quality

ÜJL*- haSafa glans (penis; anat.)

hashish den viLl*-

L— haSada

masa (>

i

u

{ha&d) to gather, concentrate,

esp.

(»

{» s.th., Jl

accumulate

pile up, Btore up, accn-

at a place) II to amass,

(* B.th.), masa, concentrate (•

esp. troops)

V and VIII

to rally,

come

to-

gether, assemble, gather, crowd together,

throng together; to be concentrated, be

massed

(troops); to fall into line (troops)

U*. haid rallying

;

i

(ha£k) to cram, jam, squeeze,

troops), call up, mobilize

an army); to

mulate

haSaka

stuff (j m s.th. into)

pl. ijj±-

gathering,

huiüd assembling, assembly,

crowd,

-i».

haiama

(. s.o.)

i

II

(haim) to shame, put to shame

and IV

ashamed to face

do.

a.o.

V and

(^

VIII to be

or j^j; to be

reticent, modeat, shy, baahful, diffident

«-

ÄaJawi servants, retinue, entourage,

Buite

LJj- hiSma shame, basbfulness, timidity,

diffidence;

corum

modesty; decency, de-

;

r* -J>- fei&in pl.

huSamä' 2 modest,

•|cl*-

-51*

maAdßm 1

J&

tahaMum

JAJ. iah&Hn avoidance

pubes, genitals

aLU—

and

iahSiya Insertion; interpolation

.».<

'

timid, basbiul, shy, diffident

häüya

<J\ß~

^V" Aawä&n

pl.

border;

seam, hem; edge; margin (of a book);

i/itt&Sm

I

oom-

marginal notes;

ehame, shyness, modesty, reticenee, de-

marginal gloss;

cency, decorum

mentary on certain words and passages of a book, supercommentary footnote; ;

-il* muAta&'m shy, bashful; modest,

entourage,

retinue,

postscript;

reticent, decent, decorous

servants; dependents;

^^) (w in

iL*-

KaSä u (ha&w) to

atuff,

dress

fill,

apparatus

critical

^JjA-l

JJj

* B.th. with; esp. fowl, eto.); to

fill

nice, polite, courteous, gracious, amiable,

[m a firearm;

mm

kindly,

with,

load

to

(a s.th.);

s.th.

a oamera); to

o.g.,

a

s.th.)

loaded

hem

with a margin; to

mahfrüw

jiJ.

polate (* s.th.); to insert (* s.th.); to

provide (*

riqqat

üj

S-iU-l

friendly;

al-h.

niceness, amiability, graciousness

(m

fill

insert (* s.th.) II to inter-

a tooth); to

(m

suite,

^J^

jJj and

i-iU-l

|

pl.

dressed; stuffed;

filled,

(firearm);

mahiüwdt

Cj]^*-

pl.

or stuffed, diahes

filled,

dress); to supply (* a book) with

oxclude (j*

V

from)

s.o.

»

Bhun (j*

beware (j*

B.th.),

be on

of),

filled,

stuffed (esp. food);

s.th. filled or stuffed

to keep away,

stand aloof, abstain (j* from), avoid,

mahHy

^iit

exoept,

III to

marginal notes or glosses

u to

_^»- frawa

fall

as a share

to s.o.)

(•

)

III to share (• * s.th.

one's guard (j* against) VI to keep away,

with

s.o.)

IV to

allot s.o. (•) hie share

abstain (j* or j* from), beware (* or

je or j*

of), avoid,

shun

(m or

ljs»-

je or j*

s.th.)

hu$f saffron pl. (j^-*»- At
c«*. hiffa

which

jl*. hoho that with

fowl, etc.); filling (of teeth);

allotment; share

is

stuffing

dressing,

or filled;

stuffed

s.th.

apan of time ; lesson,

(of

fj\ j

insertion;

{gram.) parentheais; interpolation

(

_

A.

/i

eto.)

load

;

Julian

pl.

aAW

»li*-l

intestines; interior, inside

|

=

lyiian

apportionment ;

Li»-

ha&lya

^U-

except, save

Ji

iU

pl.

-ät,

|

4i

«.*»-

<j

quota System, apportion-

allotment; sharing (with

partaking, participation

JUL**- see

\A±*-

JiaMyä

^U-,

4)

UU- God

or J)

foibid!

from you that you

jiU, iü J\~ (Mio)

=4

^^.

if

«»-

hofoba

LftU,

iü

. . .

UU

%

u

to oover or strew with

pebbles or gravel (* ground); to macad-

amize

genit., aco.

hO&a (with

LiU- far be it

«-*-

haian

cushion, pillow; mattress

UU-,

tah$i$

muAOwa

i^L*. s.o.),

u

<JL^.

jt

A~+£

in

the interior of, within, in

^

|

O «-*~ O j«-*J-l f^ (fin.);

a short time

tJ

bowels,

j

period

ment

a door)

»Li»-I

class

a

charge (of a mine); panel,

inlay, inserted piece (in paneling, in \1p~

(of

portion,

contingent, quota;

ri^ldl founders' share;

stuffing »j^-j in

oookery,

(oushion, cartridge),

filling,

-Ol

pl.

;

r-ra6A dividend

quota System,

haMea

»jl*.

(/In.)

(*

ground),

— hafiba a and measles

II

or gravel

metal

(*

pass. hvfiba to

a

road);

have the

to cover or strew with pebbles (*

ground); to macadamize

(* ground), metal (> a road)

j

181

i_—«*> hoQdb

road metal, crushed rock,

be in a shut

rra»-

hafba measles (med.)

block

(a

to

s.th.);

s.th.); to detain,

^owm. ^wp^wpa

•4» ha$ada

become

clear, piain,

to light (truth)

jU*- ha$öd hi$äd) to

(ha$d,

t

harvest, reap (* s.th.); to m'ow {* s.th.)

IV, VIII

X

and

or

x*v- fyaQd and iL»*- A»#hZ harvesting,

jU*- harvest time

2

crop,

harvest

yield

-t-a»-j

|

^

everything without exception

jLm- ha$$üd

to limit

restricted, limited

O

!jU-

ka$$äda and

i-ljj (tiarrtlsa)

O

»-U«* mih*

mower

O «->Lm-

|

become united

tion, restriction,

£*£

to be reducible (j to), of), oonsist (

listing, count Computing; centralization, concen^

monopoly

1

.»

^^A-Ij striot

exhaustively

'alämat al-h. parantheses, brackets

r*L\ C^s

(typ.); *J

.«w— mu*taA?»d ripe

rmL\ J^w Jp

ltj+d\ j**»- h. at-tamwin rationing; I**^p

r»i-

mown

limita-

connnement; narrowing

compilation ; enumeration,

_

j^o£ maApütf harvested, reaped,

restraint,

check;

|

mowing machine,

mower

-i

in);

gathering, coDecting (of s.th. scattered),

_

-L*£ mu/uüZ and

to be

<*5^-

detention, determent ;

ly speaking;

O

;

j

(

o»- ha$r encirclement, encompass_r ment, enclosure, oorralling; parenthesiz

tration; (tobaeco)

h&$ida

j to)

(e.g.,

be expressible (j in terms

ing,

combine

-U*U- Aä^tti reaper *-U*L»-

or

o.s. (._j

be concentrated

to),

s.o. 's rule);

siege ;

o^Lfi maA&pwi' sickle

$ada mowing machine,

s.o.,

s.o.)

ing; blocking, blockading, beleaguering,

reaper; harvester pl.

•

(•

(a,

deter, restrain

retention, Containment,

x*£- mijifad

to

besiege

in)

X-«*- ha?id, !-L^- ha^ida pl. aJL**- Aa* ßä'i'ti

;

Condensed (j

under reaping, harvest;

to

s.th.);

beleaguer,

be or become

j to)

to be or

to be ripe

s.th.);

s.o.,

blockade

to en-

III

VII to be straitened, confined, narrowed in; to (<-<

u

»

to be or

come

manifest; to

s.o.,

*

(*,

{*, • s.o., s.th.); to

i-^lj- Adftba storm, hurricane

»

{*,

seclude

off,

a (ha^ar) to

be in a dilemma

fix,

Surround

cirole,

•Lrfw- Aa$6fl* 8 (coli.) pebblea; gravel 4

— ha^ira

involve (* s.th.);

baUast

_

V

j-m*-

Jftaj

(yadkulu) or

1/

(ha$ra) boundless, infinite, im-

measurable, innumerable; -*i-l 3jä* /

y<**

_

*>

Aafara

u

t

encompass, (a

s.th.);

(ha$r) to Surround, encircle,

ring to

to blockade (*,

beleaguer

to

s.th.);

(*

enctose

parenthesize (* a word);

(*,

s.th.); to besiege,

» s.o.,

s.o.,

»

to

s.th.);

detain,

deter, restrain, contain, hold

back

to limit, restrict (j * or

s.th. to); to

«_j

condense, reduce in scope (*

narrow down, confine (j * a suspicion to

s.o.);

compile, arrange

(j

{* s.o.);

s.th.);

s.th.

to

to, also

to bring together, *

s.th.

under

(* s.th.); to

list,

al-h.

O

j*±-\

«jLj-l

ijäzat

patent on an invention; j**»-

«jljl

iiLUlj ^sJI idärat A. at-tibg wa-t-tumbäk

Government Tobacco Monopoly hup- retention (of urine)

j-m»-

(Syr.)

;

consti-

pation j-m»-

ha$ar dyslogia, inability to express

o.s. effectively

.>-«*- ha$ir pl. r^»- hitgur _

mat

a

rubric); to enter {J * s.th. in a list); to

put together, set up,

füqu l-hap-a do.;

enumerate

comprise, contain, include,

•_£-**-

hafira

pl.

JL**. ha$a'ir* mat

jL**- hifär block, blockage, barrier;

blockade; siege

;

;

182

I^U- muhä^ara

block, blockage, bar-

her; blockade; siege

jL**i inhif&r reatrictednese, limitation, confinement; (tobacco) monopoly

jy*£-

blocked,

malifür

blockaded;

beleaguered, besieged; limited, reBtricted, confined (j to); narrow »

r«.

hifrim

grapes i

(coli.; n.

un.

unripe and sour

*)

u

(«iL*»- haf&fa) to

have sound

J^a» hufül

an event or pro-

attainment

cess);

obtain ment,

s.th.);

achievement (Jp of

aition

(

J* of

(J*

of

s.th.); aoqui-

s.th.)

r ^ hafif

1U.W- hafUa

-~-

endowed with sound judg-

endowed

ha?if

collected,

proceeds,

takings

with Bound

J-y*-, betically

judgment, judicious, discriminating *J

«iL*»-

JJL*»- hafä'iP rest, re-

pl.

amount

returns; revenue, receipts, yield, income,

ment, judiciouB, discriminating

^

setting in, occurrence, in-

cidence, happening (of

mainder ;

judgment, be judicious, discriminating _'^

get (J* s.th.); to attain, receive, obtain s.th.) (J* s.th.); to acquire (J*

(ayr.)

_^ r ^ hafufa

i

obtain (J* s.th.); to auquire (J* s.th.); to collect (J* fees) X to procure for o.a.,

«Ly and iL*i_p- look up alpha-

L*»- hagfäla collection box, alms

box

sound judgment, judi-

httfäfa

mah$al

J^rf.

ciousness

outcome, upshot,

result,

issue

haQala u {J>-*«- hufül) to set in; to be

\&—

there, be existent, ertant; to arise,

about; to result, tranapire,

occur,

come

take

pass,

to

place; to happen, occui* (J to s.o.), (J

upon

s.o.), befall,

originate,

come

come out; to happen,

overtake (J

come

s.o.);

to

X-**- tahfil

pl. -ät

edge)

learning, studying, scientific stud-

;

collection,

iea;

receipts, returns, proceeds; resume,

mary,

be caused, be produced

obtain, get, receive, acbieve (J* s.th.), s.o. or s.th.); to come int© win

Jli

gist (of

jl J-*U-I

be said

.

.

permit), collect,

seek (J* a (J* of B.th.); to

apply <J* for a permit); to recover (J* a debt), call in (J*

Jr^ m Bummary,

II

to attain, obtain (* s.th.); to acquire (* s.th., also

knowledge); to

{* s.th.); to collect (•

a

infer,

levy (a taxes, fees, etc.), call in (*

aum up

to Bummarize,

(^

result

Crom),

deduce

fee, faxe, etc.),

(*

money)

s.th.)

V

to

come out (sum); to be

it

may

.

jJ>~**

tahfilgi (eg.)

=

J~-* muhatfü

J^U häfil pl. J-*ly- hawtyW setting in, occurring, taking place, happening; re-

take in

(J* s.th.) to cause s.th. (*) to happen or set in; receive,

funds); to

sum-

a speech or opinion) ; j*

(J*

possession

levy(ing), call-

raising,

ing in (of funds, taxes) ; income, revenue,

emanate, derive, stera (j- from), (j- by) ; to attain,

attainment, obtain-

ment, gain; aoquisition {also of knowl-

Bult,

outoome, sum,

math.)

revenubs,

;

gain;

income,

total,

product (also

receipts,

proceeds,

crop, harvest;

returns;

warehouse, storehouse, granary, depot,

magazine; main content, purport, essence, substance briefly, in short;

(of pl.

gist,

a speech); J-^U-1

oS-»U

produot(s),

yield, produce, production (econ.)

obtained, be attained; to be raiBed, be levied, be required, be

taken

in,

come

demanded; to be

in (fees, taxes, funds);

to be collected {taxea); to procure for o.b.,

get

(J*

B.th.);

to attain, receive,

J^«* mahfül result,

product,

duction

pl. -ät,

outcome,

J-*l* mahüfiP

issue ;

yield,

produce; crop, harvest;

gain pro-

;

;

183

J««£ muha^fil ooUector ; tax collector

J~*£- tafyawun securing,

caahier; (bus, streetcar) conductor J-o*«i* mutahagsil yield, revenue, pro-

ceeds, receipt«, returns **-

(j-. froni)

j-rf muha$san fortified; entrenched; immune, proof (±1 didda against)

be well

(woman)

II

to

to be chaste

fortified;

make

inaccessible (* s.th.);

to Btrengthen (* s.th.) to fortify entrench ;

,

immunize, make proof (xJ

(m s.th.); to

make

didda against) IV to

inaccessible

(* B.th.); to fortify, entrench {* B.th.);

to be chaate, pure (woman); to remain chaste,

be

of unblemished

(woman) V to strengthen protect

o.b.

;

well- protected,

^- ha^an

lS

fortresa, fort,

j-o- Fly-

y'lU

|

hippopotamus;

^^Jl üU**-

^jlit.

h.

h.,

ha$& lubän, 0UU**- rosemary

ä»»-

lS

ihqü'

»U**-l

enumeration statistios

immune,

pebble; calculus,

*Jy IL*»- (bauliya) cystio

|

i$j~*~ haqawi atony, pebbly, gravelly

,>-*- hafin inaccessible, strong, forti-

protected;

oLa*<

(bot.)

horse power

fied, firm, secure(d),

pl.

oalouluB; \j\jJu* ;L*»- (fafräwiya) gall-

al-bafyr

or üL**- alone,

stone;

Btones

little

hafwa

atone, biliary calculus

üU**- (bitkäri) iron

horse; OL**- Ij* qüwat

pebbles,

ly+»-

little

stone (med.)

üU

üUd»- hifün pl. j***- hufun, iu**J ahfina

(coli.)

•L*.- haqäh,

ing Fortresa

horse; stallion

to

reputation

Castle, citadel, stronghold; fortification, |

(* B.th.);

(* B.th. j-. from); to

(J* * s.th. to s.o.'s account), hold (* s.th. J* against s.o.) | V *£- (yuh$ä.) innumerable iS

ha&tydt

entrenohment ; protection

Law)

Isl.

debit, Charge

;

hufün

compute

calculate,

sheltered,

of unblemished

»- IV to oount, enumerate

to be fortified to be seoure,

fyipn pl. üj~*»-

muh^ana

chaste ;

reputation (woman;

one's position,

be protected

^u-

muhfina,

i^jtjt

ha$una u (oL**- ha$äna) to be inac-

cessible,

safeguarding,

protection, protectedness

|

jL-*-l

count,

pl. -£/

üSwJI ihfä'l

»L**-l

i.

counting;

computation

calculation,

;

aa-sukkän census

atatiatic(al);

(pl.

-ün)

statistician

proof, invulnerable (.Li didda against) |

ü*««*-! Jr**-' (fr*?™)

stronghold

(flg.;

4JU**-I ihq&'iya pl. -öl statistios

e.g.,

of radicalism) tp-

J>~*i~\ji\

abü l-hu^ain fox

hagäna

o U*»-

ruggedness,

strength,

do

forbiddingnesa, impregnability, inaccessibility ;

Bhelteredness,

woman); immunity

chastity

invulnerability,

hadda u (hadd) and

(* s.o.,

(of

a

J*

(• s.o.,

J* to

ha44

(j^*-

incitement,

inducement,

prodding, prompting, instigation

iri*- had%d

_r

(

illnese)

to spur on, incite

B.th.)

inviolability;

(of deputies, diplomata; against

II

goad, prod

to),

ahidda

foot

pl. ^jjkjt»-

of a

hudud, «^»-1

mountain; lowland;

perigee (astron.); depth; State of decay |

jwt^

tahpin

trenchment

;

solidification;

pl. -ät

fortification,

strengthening,

en-

uu**-l*Ä0ä»blameIessness, unblemished reputation, integrity

(Isl.

LI

cementing,

immunization

Law)

Jl J>

I

run 'u-

(flg.);

Jl «fj

{(&JfcfcaAü)toruins.th.completely,

B.th. into

fyadara

at),

to sink: low

the ground

u (jj^~ hudür) to be present

be in the presence

(*

of

s.o.);

(*

to

184

attend (»

s.th.);

to be present (* in

mind), be readily recalled take

s.o.'s

s.o.);

(1—Lt

participate

part,

by

(#

majlisan

in a meeting); to come, get (Jl or #,

to

to

•

to a place), arrive (Jl or * at a

s.o.,

population,

town dwellers

(as

opposed to

nomads) iSjl— hafari settled, sedentary, resnomadic, non-Bedouin, like

ident, not

town dweller

urbanites; civilized; urban;

place); to visit (* a place), attend (* a

publio event), go {* to a Performance,

to appear (A*\ before a judge,

etc.);

Jl in, at),

to be eettled, sedentary (in s civilized region, as

to

II

s.th.,

oppoeed to nomadio existence)

make

ready,

prepare (* a leason);

(* s.th.); to study,

fetoh,

bring

get,

make m

s.o.,

{•

s.o.

{•)

to

(•

Highness (formerly,

|

o.a.,

s.o.);

s.o., s.th.), procura,

•

take

* s.th.,

(• s.o.,

V

dress,

of

(•

to

a

s.o.),

(*

call,

have

s.o.);

town

be in the

to live in a civilized

s.o.);

for s.th.),

X

s.o.

to

send

to have (#, • for

come; to

(•)

fetch,

procura,

supply, get, bring (* s.th.); to conjure,

up, evoke {* a spirit); to visualize,

envision, call to

pare

(*,

mind

(* s.th.); to carry

bring along (* s.th-); to pree.g.,

a medicinal preparation)

j±»- hadar a civilized region with towns

and (as

villages

in letters; j^^jJI Je

•/-*-

jjti— hwjür presence;

-

of^U-)

in his presence;

*jj~**:

|

k. al-hafla

partici-

visit,

pation, attendance; (as one pl.

those present

cf.

docUwr

attendance of the

celebration ; j*Jl\ jj-**- A. ad-dihn presence

of mind; j jj-

«Sj

summons

j waraqat h.

(jur.)

(jur.);

L jj~i*- fiiufüriyan contradictorily

(jur.)

«jUi». hcujAra civilization; culture; set-

become

come

brought, to

o.8.,

eep.

Monsieur

Fr.

tledness, sedentariness

region; pasa. uhtutfira to die

with

of

get ready (J for); to

urbanized,

call

Bey

to preparo

become

dweller Till to

Bummon

of the

to have s.th.

•** «,-i*-!

be in a state of civilization ; to

B.o.,

the

His

the litigant parties after oral proceedings

to

civilized,

e.th. (*)

j ™

{'aliya)

a course of lectures IV to

(•

be sedentary in a civilized region; to be

(•

title

1

Tunis); ftr**- » respectful form of ad-

•>**- ha4ira

be ready, prepared; to become settled,

presence

|

/ ^J-

jjj-m*- hutfüri: 5jjj«i*- ^Kj-I (afykäm)

(* s.th.); to

ready

»

judgments delivered in the presence of

III

with one, bring s.th. along o.s.,

i-UI

.;

to

to a place)

Jf

.

to give a lecture,

s.th.)

fetch, get, bring (*,

supply

s.th.),

settle

sedentary; to civilize

present s.th. in a lecture lecture, give

*

s.o.,

(»

procure, supply (* s.th.); s.o.),

(*

a medicine = to Commake, produce, manufaoture

also, e.g.,

pound),

to

prepare

ready,

.

etc.,

to betake

(Jl in, at);

(Jl,>. from... to);(:jUi»- hafära)

go

o.e.,

show up

ha^ra presence

*jJ**-

presence of

~*j~l*-

and a

settled

population

opposed to desert, steppe); settled

pl. j-'lJw-

Jw^d'tr* a small

group of 6 to 12 people smallest unit of aection,

squad

boy scouts

(specif.,

=

the

patrol);

(mtl.; Syr.)

j*£- majvjar presence; attendance, Coming,

appearanoe (of s.o.); assembly, meet-

ing, gathering, Convention; (pl. _r*l* häqlir*)

minutes,

official report,

»w

proces-

verbal, record of the faotual findings *j}~\

j^A

m. al-jard inventory

bi-mahfarin minhu in

4^»

|

listj^pÄ***

s.o.'s

presence

jjj- tahfär preparing, ready ing, making ready; e.g., for

(pl.

-ät)

preparation (J for; also

an examination) making, prepa;

ration, cooking {of food, etc.), production,

manufaoture

äs^Ä tahtfirl preparatory, prepara0*~W *&**»*& wJ-M (mu'aüimin)

tive

|

185

preparatory institutes for teachere, teach-

muhätpira

»jjf[^

hadana u {hadn, «Li*- hidäna) to clasp

,>**-

ers* Colleges (Eg.) pl. -
one's

to

nurse,

way

of

another,

life

hidän,

-^*-

an egg; of a

{* jJl£- tahatfdur civilized

1

up, raise

;

preparation

r^jj^^ jLi»^-l

;

hüjäna,

VI to embrace one

bird)

one

to

cling

arms, embrace, hug iatikdär making, production,

jUi*-i-l

«Li*,

another,

nestle

against each other VIII to clasp in one's

jLij-l ihtujdr demise, death

manufacture

s.o.);

a child);

(•

hudün) to hatch, brood, ineubate

OjJi*-

ing, bringing

bring

ü

(Aatfn,

jUi*-l ihdär procurement, supply, fetch-

(

embrace, hug

arms,

in

summoning

•

(*,

s.o., s.th.);

to

harbor in one's bosom (* feeling); to hatch, concoct, contrive (* B.th.); to bring

|

istihdär al-arwäh evoca-

up, raise

(•

a child)

tion of spirits, Bpiritism ,>«*- hüjln pl. üUi*-l

^>U- hüdir hvdür preaent

pl.

jJk*-

huddar, jj~**-

attending ;

;

^->U-

the

i

that which can be carried in one's arms

present (time); prepared (J for); ready; (pl.

jLU

village

resident,

dweller, not

nomadio

j

^-iU-l |

now;

_^AJI

y-ili.1

at

al-fikr

quick-witted, quick

^U

preBent,

or cJjJl

j

j^*-

h.

among; with,

j

me

in her

money iiUi*- hidäna,

hSdira

•j-il*-

pl. jJ*\y-

hawädir* Capi-

metropoüs; city

tal city,

(as

a center

an e gg)> ineubation

jj-*£ mahdür possessed, haunted or

raising, bringing

j

i*LiJ-l jlj children's

Ov^*" hadin embraced, hugged, resting in s.o. 's

muhaddir maker, producer, manu-

lecturer,

arms

mahdan

Jr«**

facturer; diasector {med.)

muhä$ir

hadana

home, day nursery, creche

inhabited by a jinni; demoniao

j-*\^>

jo Jj-UI

arms

nursing (of a child); hatebing (of

up,

of civilization)

j*ä£-

in the heart

{fahrä')

(or folds) of the desert; L*JLi»-i

she took

j amid,

in the presence of (s.o.);

oU*-\

»I_^~*ll

children's

Speaker

uLij-

ihtidän

1

mahädtn*

j«il*

pl.

home, day nursery, creche embrace,

bug(ging),

aecolade

jj&- muhtfir court usher

~<-J>\p~

j*ä»c* mutahad^ir civihzed

hädina pl. ^ij»- hawSdin 1 nurse*

maid, dry nurse j-*z4-

mvhtadar dying, in the throes tender, affectionate

peraon; haunted or inbabited by a jinni;

demoniac

muhtafön embracing, hugging;

j^-i*

of death, on the brink of death ; a dying

J*>-

hafta

u

(haff)

down

_r*—z—' mustahdar pl. -dU preparation (ehem., pharm.) tj\js jJ^^i—* (dawä'%)

set

medicinal preparation

minish, reduce

|

load,

hadramaut 2 Hadhramaut

\j_fJk—

(»j-ü

j*

(*

man

(adj.)

(rihäla) to halt,

encamp

down

to take

decrease,

or j* s.th.);

(* a di-

to de-

min qadrihi or *i*J j» min

qimatihi the value of

hadraml pl. fjLi*- hatfärim 9

from Hadhramaut; Hadhramautian

to put, place, put down,

(* s.th.);

bürden); to lower,

preciate j^r-**-

j

him with

open arms; o\Ju»\ jy and üLi*-1

town

or

at repartee;

(naqd) cash, ready

aJÜ

j-il-L *iJ (qabilahü) he reeeived

huddär, *j~^- hadara) settled,

eeden tary,

ahdän breast, bosom

(between the outstretched arms); armful,

s.th.)

make a

|

JU^I

iu-

stop, dismount,

(while travcling on

horsehack,

—

;;

camelback,

etc.);

—«

(M, ty^

(bird); to land (airplane); to II

amwäj) short-wave transmitter Station; •li^SÜI xSy iL* m. taulxd al-kahrabä' and

A*f«*)

go down; to alight

descend,

sink,

to

drop

to put down, set down, take

un-

J»IL*I inhifäfi postclassical writer

paragement

(j*

of

grade; fallen, degraded (woman); mean, vile,

reduction,

s.th.);

diminution, decrease (
s.th.)

by

humiliation, insult, indignity

jwl

^IL»-

hafifa price reduction

W- mahaU

place

at

which

s.th.

Btrain,

pinned;

|

on which

of hope, that jltiV'

J«#

<JK*

1

wood

haffäb

;

ahiäb nrewood

1

wood-

gatherer;

vendor of nrewood fencing

singlestick

(a eg.)

^UU häfib wood gatherer; woodcutter, lumberjack; vendor of nrewood

jj

to attract the o.s.

v -^-

pl.

tahfib

one's hopes are

^1 f

^J*»-

|

populär game, esp. in rural areas;

JL1/I J** object

draw attention to

glances,

hafab

ia

fermata, hold, concluding

cadence (mvs.)

nrewood

up VIII to gather

s.o.

cutter, lumberjack;

put down or deposited; stopping place, stop; pause,

back

b.o.,

Jm-

dfyatß lower

«U^

to gather

i

hablikl) to support s.o., stand

{fl

nrewood

prestige)

dignity,

rank,

J

«L».

abasement, debasement, demotion, deg-

vulgär; inferior

hafaba

Ja»-

hifia alleviation, «lief, mitigation

(in

munhatt low, base, low-level, low-

,L*^l.

down;

depreciation, belittling, derogation, dis-

radation

^l-*-'

J»lL*Vl

|

iheäa al-inh. sense of inferiority

(* ß.th.)

j». hatt(&ct of) putting or setting

&»-

inferiority

cadence;

down; to decrease, diminish; to decline, decay, wane VIII to put down, set down,

down

inhifit decline, fall, decay. de-

J»IL*'I

load (* a load) VII to sink, descend, go

take

iL* power plant

iJ\jjjS'

{price)

off,

gathers

it^

laüin

ica-häfibi

wood

at night,

random, heedlessly

m. al-kaläm sense, or meaning, of one's

i.e.,

|

,_.!»&

who

one

like

lit.:

blindly, at

who

(said of s.o.

does

not realise, or think about, what he

is

words doing)

iL* mahafta

-ät

pl.

stopping

place,

stop (also of public conveyances) ; Station, post; railroad Station; broadcasting Station,

m.

radio

Station

tahteil at-tayydr

|

jLJI

«L*

1

Ji^»*

transformer Station;

(^LiUI) «liVi iL* m. al-itäa

(al-lä-

BÜkiya) broadcasting Station, radio Station;

transmitter (Station);

(ra'iäiya) (railroad)

*^

v-h>

main Station;

oljLiVl m. al-iSärät signal post;

O O

pump

O iL* O «L*

JLJii— "b/l j-l^.^1

receiving Station (radio);

(ship) VII

UUbroken

09-90*} (Eg.)

v<—j 5-SL-V (lä-silkiya qapirat al-

shatter,

(* s.th.) II

=

I;

pieces; to be broken,

be smashed, be shattered; to crash (e.g., airplane, structure, etc.); to be wrecked

«L*

Station (for dratnage) ; power plant ;

to break,

(hofm)

%

V to break, go to

smaU

jawunya) meteorological Station, weather

m.

hafama

smash, wreck, demolish

«L*

JUj^I m. al-irsäl transmitter (Station; radio); «j^I iU-y^J iL* (li-l-arpäd alStation; -Ji^Jl IL*

1 .

*LU*-

=

hifma piece,

hupäm

V pl.

hifam particle,

jj»-

shred,

bit,

morsel;

s.th.

debris, rubblo; fragments,

shards, broken pieces; wreckage, wreck (of

a ship)

ephemeral

|

LJ JJ^ fLL»- h.

things

of

ad-dunyä the

this

world,

the

vanities of the world

-U- haftm smashed, shattered, wrecked

;

£J-

smashing,

iahflm

shattering,

wreoking, breaking, demolition, destrucdisruption

tion,

O

|

J«t

J-U-.l

"••

_•

-

Compound, yard, pound, pinfold; domain, realm genit.) inside

|J^ tahaffvm crumbling, disintegracnuh (of an airplane); coUapae, breakdown

fluence; cAJVJh

O -ÜJ.I

U.U. hifima:

|J^ mu^atfim

crashing,

— muAaf»

muhatlima: L-iJ

jjlK maAffir

Urf

(kdjiya)

=1 good

good fortune; afnuence, wealth,

fortune; prosperity; pleasure |

endowed withj and JU.I l^_»-

»^

Jü-I

.^

nate;

Jiil

^

j.

v

(

s.th.)

huzwa, hizwa favored position,

•>!*-

good

l-h.

benevolence; prestige, credit,

will,

Standing, respect, esteem

xs. \J±*.

|

JÜ

(^aJ) to find favor with s.o. *-!•*-

haziya

pl. Ulli»,

hazäyä paramour,

miatress, oonoubine

fortunately, luckily;

«Ji* mahziya

bad luck, misfortune;

tu' al-h.

pl.

-ät

paramour, mia-

ooneubine

tress,

sayyt' oi-A. unlucky, unfortu-

JiJ-l

unfortunately;

»j-J

J-— he was

U*»*

W1* i>-»-'

ahe

^

^*.

is

er*!

lucky in that he

he

is

no better

off

.

.

.;

than

Ja»- haffa

and J,»

a, •

s.o.,

s.o., s.th.),

rub

chafe,

off,

abrade

(*

s.th.) |

maAzfif lucky, fortunate; con-

tent(ed), happy, glad

to fence in, hedge in

«*

«-**

ne

miring glances, he

is

the center of atten-

—

ha/t/) to rustle II

and VIII to Surround,

v

a -°'» s.th.), encloBe.

(Jj*->

pass, border (S

rw- hazr forbiddance, interdiction, proembargo

the objeot of ad-

upon him;

(» s.th.); to forbid (<

J» to s.o. s.th.), from doing s.th.)

is

tion, all eyes are

prohibit (* J*

s.o.

Surround (^

the skin); to trim, clip (. the beard);

•jjr*"

(Jiosr)

(haff) to

enclose, encompass, border (v, * s.th.); to depüate (» a part of the body), unhair (»

Ji- hazara u

u

s.th. with, also wj

to

Ji-U. Aafiz lucky, fortunate JijlK

huzwa,

of s.o. {£*), be in s.o.*s (x*) favor or good graces; to acquire, obtain, attain,

ji

Ji»-

j_i ti-humi

Ji»- luokily for me, fortunately; j. öS" jl «•»»

(ijli-

role of favorite; preoedence; favor, grace;

huzüz part, portion,

pl- J*»!»-

share, allotment; lot, fate, destiny;

Jii-I

in-

hangara;

interdicted, prohibited,

(ji- and Jb.) Ji~ haziya a

gain, win

luck,

under one's

s.o.

j\$i*. airoraft

^XäJI *jJö- A. al-qvd* Paradise

(hazz) to be lucky, fortunate

^ &$?

foll.

JI 4jj»-

«jjji»-

hizwa) to enjoy the favor or good graces

ioebreaker (naui.)

IV

field,

(with

thundering,

/am broken (language)

$o»a a

within;

of,

j

.jji»-

forbidden (J* to s.o.); embargoed; pl. &\>Ji& forbidden things, reatriotions

roaring (of an explosion, etc.)

UtA

|

(jaiabahü) to bring

<J.U- icebreaker

(naut.)

Ji».

(fig.)

icebreaker (naut.)

tion;

oorral,

pen, paddock, coop; hangar, shed;

*»

•

r

tj.

,

i

(^ji*.

encom-

» s.th.)

J»LU- hijäj side

_

hibition, ban;

jUi». hiz&r, hazUr wall, partition, screen

fence, paliaade, railing

•j&sure,

hazira

railing,

pl.

mihaffa (also mahaffa)

pl, -31 litter,

stretcher; roller stretcher; sedan

,/lli».

fence,

^V**" h<*W rustle, rustling

ü*

hazSir* enclo-

palisade,

hedge;

J»U- Ad/f:

JU

>». (jwtz) piain bread

(without anything to go with

it; tg.)

:

188

«iL-

hem

verge; fringe,

hafid

i*.

<— |

'

~**^~

'!A'

J*"

a^

away, at once; 4^iL- Jl

jjji*.

hafada

lAi*-

ahfäd,

jLi*-l

pl.

x* on the

»^U-l

|

.Li*- hafida granddaughter

mahfür dug

hafaza

i*-

Aa/ara

(hafr) to dig (* s.th.); to drill

t

to excavate (archeol.); to carve

(a s.th.);

to engrave, etch

jiL*-

to dig trench.es;

_^i*-

(* metal)

an

VIII to dig

I;

ji*- hafr digging,

j

S^A*- _^i*- (Au/*

ratan) to prepare a pitfall, prepare

anibush VII pass. of

oarving,

oil);

V

wood

(etching,

arts

Jl

»

to s.th.)

s.o.

get ready, be ready,

o.a.,

beabout to do

s.th. (J or Jl), set

make a running

out to do

ready to jump,

(J or Jl); to get

s.th.

be ready (J

of

}ä£

start;

to listen, pay

for)

preparedness, readiness;

tahaffuz

vim, dash, verve, sweep, elan

graphic jiU- häfiz pl.

engraving); scurvy

hawäßz 2 spur, drive

j>\f*-

(Jfttodo s.th.), incentive(Jftto), initiative

jl**- jahäz al-h.

jiJ-l

(ayr.)

(e.g.,

etching;

engraving,

letters);

to prepare

<->

incite, instigate, urge,

attention VIII to be about to do s.th.,

earthwork, excava-

inscribing

inscribed, engraved

;

prompt, induce (J* or

tion (also archeol.); unearthing; drilling (for

to revert

*j~j

(hafz) to pierce, stab (# s.o.,

i

with the spear); to

(for oil);

be-

spot, right

carved

grandson; descendant, offspring, scion

i*.

condition,

original

Äö/ira

ginning

to itB original State or origin

on the brink of ruin

Ä. il-fcaräb

»yU-

edge,

enclosure,

-ät

pl,

häffa

margin; brim of a vessel; border, brink,

oil rig; oil

|

derrick %jÄ*-

jÄ*- hufar pit; hollow,

pl.

cavity, excavation; hole

ijj*-

O

mutahafflz ready, prepared (J for)

.

hufra

hafriya

gravure;

i*-

haßza a

to preserve (* s.th.); to

digging,

excavation;

bear in mind (*

^jJ**"

excavations

s.th.),

pl.

<^-l

comply

e.th.),

(*

with

be mindful, be heedful (*of s.th.);

to keep up, maintain, sustain, retain,

(archeol.)

uphold jU*- haffär digger; engraver; stone mason

|

dug

keeping

out, excavated,

unearthed y'U*-

pl.

excavated or unearthed;

Ao/ä'tr"

pl.

to hold, have in safetake care (*ofa.th.);

to keep, put away, save, ßtore (* s.th

s.th.

excavations

);

to conserve, preserve (* s.th.); to retain in one's

hafira

s.th.);

(* s.th.),

(*

driller;

jU*- gravedigger

j^Jtll

jj&- hafir dug,

»j\J»-

(At/?)

protect, guard, defend(»fl.o.); to observe,

memory, remember, know by by

heart (* s.th.); to memorize, learn heart,

the

oommit to memory reserve

Koran); to

s.th., esp.

(*

*-iJ

(*

for

(archeol.) o.a. s.th.); 1 jji»-l vhfür pl. jäU-l aAö/tr s.th. ex-

cavated; ji£.

^U

fossil; pl.

mihfar

pl.

Aö/ir pl.

yU-l Jt correspond

^ili-l

Äiil

J]y- hawäfir* hoof ^ij to coincide, happen to

exactly;

|

^li-l

J* on the

spot, right ftway, at once

j^U

(Jgi*dl a judicial investigation;

excavations (archeol.)

jiU- mahäfir* spade

A^/tri ungular,

ungulate

to stay, discontinue^suspend

*ki#-

may God proteot himl

to

hold

(*

s.th.);

in

care

Ü^-jJl

of

j

general J^u=

jur.)

\

JjjJL; -Wi*-

delivery

(yuhfazu)

in

care of general delivery, poste restante; Jt\ij\

lii>-

(uxtfaa) to be loyal to

keep faith with

memorize

s.o.

II

to have

s.o.,

s.o. {*)

{* s.th.) III to preserve,

keep

up, maintain, uphold, sustain (J* s.th.);

;

-

189

supervise, control (J* s.th.), watch (J* over B.th.); to watch out <J# for), take care, be heedful, be mindful (J* of),

ment, rancor

look {J# after) t attend, pay attention (J* to); to keep, follow, observe, bear in

bandage

to

mind

conform defend

V

and J»,

s.th.)

(»_>

s.th.), (»_>

(J#

with),

protect,

guard,

also

j*

hurt, ofiend

irritate,

gall,

keep

obBerve,

to

;

;

s.th.),

be concemed

to

VIII

or * s.th.,

one's rights);

*sjk£.

keep up, maintain, retain

s.th.,

or

(._.

to take care, take over custody protect, guard

s.o.); to

(«_•

(<_•

of

defend

a possession); to preserve, sustain,

continue, keep

up

(»_>

have

safekeeping

hold,

put away, hold,

to

s.th.);

to

s.th.);

(._.

possess in

(<_>

Ji-i*-

hafiz

guarding (J*

üijj*- haflza

pl. .Uli*-

hafä'iz 2 grudge,

resentment, rancor

keep

for

(*_>

mahfaza, mihfaza

•iixt

mahäßz*

reserve for

o.s.

or

-ät,

JiiLrf-

diapatch case, portfolio; wallet, pocket-

book üü*^ mihfaza capsule tahflz

memorization

drill,

incul-

cation (esp. of the Koran) defense, protection, guard-

J»Li*- hifäz

ing

(esp.

of cherished, sacred thingB);

preservation, maintenance (J* of interkeeping, upholding (of loyalty),

ests);

adherence (to u commitment)

muhäfaza guarding; safeguard-

s.th.);

preservation;

protection,

defense;

appro-

o.a.,

(<_;

pl.

bag, satchcl, briefease

folder,

conservation,

upholding,

sustaining,

* s.th.),

X

take complete possession (* of)

retention,

maintenance

to

conservativism

to guard or protect {* or J* s.th.); to entrast J* or * • to s.o. s.th.), (

aßk

mind-

attentive, heedful,

B.th.)

ing;

to

JiÄ>-l

priate,

al-haü} sanitary

preserving, keeping,

ful;

take care

s.th.),

of s.th.); to keep, retain

«—iJ

dressing, ligature,

-ät

JiLi*- h.

napkin

üiil* (<->

^ri-l

lj

|

. Ji-i*

(against encroachment), hold, maintain (<_•

hifäz pl.

*.

a posture, a characteristic)

e.g.,

s.o.),

have

to

;

maintain, uphold

to

e.g,,

with);

(<_•

be on one's

to be reserved, aloof

reservations (t_>

mind

in

JiLi*-

indignation, resent-

be mindful, be heedful, take

of

to be cautious, be wary,

guard

IV to

s.th.)

to keop up, maintain, preserve

(»_>

care

to

to);

{J*

(*

vex, annoy, (» s.o.)

comply

s.th.),

(J*

«Li*- hifza anger,

{pol.),

(J* of s.th.) conservative atti-

s.o. (»)

com mit

s.th.

(J# or *) to the Charge of

s.o. (.)

Jü*- hifz preservation sustentation,

;

maintenance,

conBervation,

upholding;

protection, defense, guarding; custody,

tude; following, observance (

compliance

with

(J*

J* of

s.th.),

B.th.),

adherence

(J* to); guarding (j* against mUfortune), saving (^ from misadven^ure); garrison (mtl.); (pl. -öl)

governorate (one of five

administrative

divisions

of

Egypt,

in

oddition to 14 mudiriyät); office of the

safekeeping, keeping, storage; retention;

muhäfiz (head of a governorate); prov-

observance, compliance (with); memoriz-

ince,

any one of the larger administra-

tive

districts

ing,

memorization

;

meniory;

(;'ur.)

dis-

continuance, stay, Suspension (of legal action,

of

a

judicial

(Syr.)

seif- preservation

;

|

^-iJl

«Lil^l

J* ~*L*U\ ^mx. ma4hab

ahm. conservative movement, conserv-

investigation) |

jUVl

J*jU-

uments hygiene,

preservation of ancient

(Eg.);

'<*—*}\

Banitation;

JijUJiiJ-l

h.

mon-

a$-?\hha

JU,

police

ativism, Toryism

Jü*

tahaffuz

caution,

wariness,

straint, reticence, reserve, aloofnesa;

re-

—

;

; ;

precaution,

-Ol)

(pl.

precautionary

measure; reservatio!!, Uroiting condition, conditional stipulation, proviso

with

füll

u

Jii*«Jl

|

mutahaffif vigilant, alert, wary,

>

oautious; retioent, reserved, aloof; staid,

sedate

reservation

jLtoU— mustahfaz

pl. -ät

.

precautionary,

lahaffuzi

Jü* ventive

Uii*

|

£*Uj».l

cautionary measures; settlement

JÜ*

Ji»- hafala

to

(haß)

i

oongregate; to

pay attention, mind (u or J to

{jur.)

JiUi-l ihtifäz guarding, safeguarding

preaervation

maintenance,

retention,

;

eontinuation, conservation, defense, provindication,

tection,

up-

sustaining,

(^

ornament

s.th.,

caretaker;


(pt. -ULi*-

who knows

by heart (formerly an

—

o.s.

II

to adorn, decorate,

m s.th. with) VIII to gather,

(«-»

throng together; to oelebrate (v s.o.); to conoern o.s. (^ or J

with), attend,

mind (^

pay attention, give one's

or J to s.th.); to honor, wel-

come, receive kindly (^

haß

*Ji»-

gathering,

congregation, throng,

assembly,

bling;

s.o.)

meeting, assem-

Jü|>*-

(pl.

money

pocketbook:

wallet,

hatoäfiz*)

tbe Koran

bonorific epithel)

häßza memory;

«lüL-

hujf&f,

one's

concern

s.th.),

|

of no consequence

rally,

JkiU- häfif keeper, guarder, guardian,

give

attend,

make much (v of), set great («-» by) ** Ji*. V (hafla) indifferent,

störe

cuBtody (v of

s.th.)

with);

(«-»

with),

holding; keeping, holding, safekeeping,

oustodian,

be

copiously; to

teem, superabound

replete,

to

settlement

assemble,

gather,

flow

(?uiA)

preventive

action,

before

pre-

(ijrä'ät)

^L»

reserve (mü.)

pre-

orowd ; performanoe, show, publio event celebration; feast, feetival

order {Sg.)

UöbjJtt-

mahfüz

kept,

held

hafla

assembly, gathering,

pl. -ät

saf«-

in

meeting, congregation; party; (social or keeping, deposited, guarded, preserved;

memorized, committed to memory,

publio) event; show, Performance (the* etc.;

cinema); conoert; festirity, oere-

ater,

conserved,

preserved

ensured, aecured,

reserved;

(food);

O lU^i* canned goods, oonserves

mony,

—

safeguarded;

tion ;

archives

memorized materia), what s.o. knowB by heart iy^ll oll->üil j\* the Egyp|

0*^TL

tian Public Record Office; «U^i*

|

memorative ceremony

for

^ji

(fiW)

person

;

iUA- I

1

celebra-

commemoration, oom-

Jub)l ÜjU-

a

deceased premiere

UiU- «U»- numerous assembly; «j/*- *Lu(frairiya)

oonBerves, canned goods; XU^i* j^iA-l

event,

festive

festival,

pl.

Performance,

oharity

charity

«-»;

ad-dafn

funeral

ceremony, obsequies; S-üi Ui*-

(cttntya)

event;

A.

«Li*-

jiJJI

rights reserved

all

Jiil*

muhäfiz eupervisory, Controlling;

observing ( J»

s.th.),

conservative

etc.;

oomplying ( J* with), {pol.),

OjiüL^I

the

Conservatives, the Tones; keeper, guarder,

guardian, custodian, caretaker, Super-

visor,

(Kg.

Superintendent; mayor; governor title

:

of the chief offioer of

ernorate ; Syr. ince)

;

:

governor)

ceremony, Divine Service;

•/aU and

_^-- «Li*- A.

*^~ motion-picture show;

soiree; vti-* iflJÜl

oi-'urff

«Li»-

«li*-

«amar evening party,

tea

wedding;

reoeption; «ji^-f*

party;

^jjl

jLJt-1/l «Lu*^**~

«Li*-

A.

(public)

ooncert

a gov-

chief officer of a prov-

director general, president

religious

(=

Brit.

assiduous, diligent Js**- Aa/iJ eager,

Ji* wwA/ü

pl.

J*U maAd/ü1

assembly,

congregation, meeting, gathering; party;

191

body, collective wholc;

quarter

circle,

|

J>-L

J-i*

Masonic lodge;

Ji^i

i^r*^!

{5—-IjJI) (rasmiya, siyäsiya) the official

quarters

(political) circles or

JLk-1

mony,

ineumbent (J* upon

ihtifäl pl. -ät celebration, cere-

entitled to

<

v

abundant,

filled,

replete

copious,

Iaviah ;

quented,

attended

well

partieipants, etc.),

(

v

(by

numerous

with);

much

fre-

viaitors,

(of attend-

ance); soleran, ceremonial, festive

«üU

O

häfüa

pl.

of s.th.);

ing place; party;

* JA:* celebrated

put

into

agreement);

prove

Jj-) Jj-

Aa/Jya a

kindly

and

(Sjli*-

kafäwa)

hospitably,

welcome, reeeive with honors, honor

V to behave with

affectionate

^

(^ toward)

{^ an

celebrate

•jLi»-

(^

affection,

VIII

do.;

avouch,

to

'j*- hafi-ya

a

have sore

ÖL-

of

to

study,

explore {*

be

careful

(nazara)

s.th.), e.g., _^iJI ji».

closely;

to

;

examine, look,

s.th.),

in-

J

to

s.th.);

police);

to

investigate

make an

s.th.;

(j

inquiry (*

official

s.o.),

to

III to

conduet a hearing (** of contend for a right

contest or litigate a right

s.o.)

s.o.); celebration, festivity

to

s.th.)

of or into; court; für.); to interro^ate (»*

reeeption, welcome, sal-

(»Li*- fyafä*)

(*

meticulous,

be

hajäwa friendly reeeption, wel-

(._>

doing

look

IV to

go barefoot; to

häfin pl. ili». hufäh barefoot(ed)

s.o.; jur.)

with

s.o.),

against s.o.)

(»

the truth; to be right (j in

teil

to enforce (* s.th., e.g., a legal

claim)

V to prove

true, turn out to

be

true, be confirmed, prove to be correct;

materialize,

realized,

become a

fact ;

be effected, come into

to

be

effect; to

be examined, be explored; to ascertain (*

s.th.,

o.s.,

feet

{•

s.th.);

to

utation

affirm

painstaking,

into s.th.), Institute an investigation (*

s.o., s.th.)

ihtijä'

be true, verify, establish,

to

occasion, a festival)

coming, welcome, Balutation {^ of »Lji»-I

produce, bring on,

(i_j

hafly welcoraing, reeeiving kindly,

greeting

(* e.g.,

to

s.th. (*) to

exaet,

or

s.o.)

effect,

implement

quire (* into s.th.); to verify, check {*

öi*. Äa/na pl. hafanät handful

reeeive

consummate,

yield (* results); to determine, ascertain,

investigate,

{* s.th.); to give a Üttle (J to s.o.)

to

action,

actualize (* s.th.); to

(a in

hajana u to scoop up with both handa

and

out

(* e.g., a wish), carry into effect, fulfill,

substantiate (* s.th.); to confirm, asaert,

a festive event, the celebrators

<>*»-

{•

true; to

realize (* s.th., e.g., a hope), carry

aver,

J

—u

identify

come

(*)

J»-

sure, be sure

recognize, s.th.

he

it;

find out, pinpoint, identify (* s.th.); to

muAto/t/: j^Lc^l the partieipants

Jii# muhtafal assembly place, gather-

ji»-

to

make

to

II

s.o.)

an

haiväfil 2

Jil^

-ät,

autobus

Ji* in

make

(J*-

^

*I

(punishment);

it

to ascertain (* B.th.),

pl. Ji». ^ujflW, Jil,^ luiwäfil 2

of),

s.o.);

he has a right to

it,

4-L he deserved

(*

haß

JiUfüll

due (J

for s.o.); to be is

featival, festivitiea

be ade-

to

s.o.);

quate, suitable, fitting, appropriate

also j-),

make

gain proof, convince

sure, reassure

o.s.,

be convinc-

ed, be sure, be certain (* of s.th.); to

check, verify (* or ,y s.th.); to be serious J>.

haqqa

i

u

to be true,

tum

out to be true,

(l->

about

s.th.)

X

to be entitled,

be confirmed; to be right, correct; (also

claim (* to B.th.); to claim (*

pass. huqqa) to be necessary, obligatory,

claim (* to); to deserve, merit (*

requisite,

be worthy

imperative (J*

for

s.o.),

be

(*

of);

to require,

have a

s.th.),

lay

s.th.),

demand,

make

necessitate,

mature, become due (note)

noteworthy;

;

to be due

fr-'—

*J*

fj\

*

(rasmu) not subjeot to a fee, free of (i_*

duty; proper manner; true, authentic,

and reaaonable;

real; right, fair

claim (j to); JjiJ-t law, juriaprudence,

Ü-

legal Bcienoe ;

haqqan

really, in reality,

in effect, actually, in fact, indeed, truly,

truth;

in

justly,

ÜJ

?iilj

rightly,

by

rights

by

justly, rightly,

rights; ji-U truly, in

a suitable manner; as to

J

fr-

. .

.,

aa for

fr-

. .

bi-haqqi

and

with respect

.,

»UM

j-S*- Aoftg pl.

of

(«_>

to B.th.)

(<-?

ahiqqd' 2 worthy,

s.th.),

qualified ; entitled

competent,

fit,

to)

(<->

Ao^Iga pl. jJU*- kaqä'iq* truth,

<JLö-

reality (also pAÜo*.); fact; the true state

of affairs, the facta ; true nature, essence

meaning,

real

to,

conceming, regarding; fr- J* j* he ifl in the right; iL** ji-t you are right; ji-1

you are wrong; iLl* fr- y> it iß your duty; SU* J»- ti* you owe this to me; 4-i* LJÜ- litt^* ft'r/dnan) in re-

haqtqatan

aense;

true

really, in reality, in effect, actually, in fact, indeed, truly, in

reality, actually; properly, appropriately,

in

öl uqqa;

(Ir.)

truth

oLi*- J» ol>

|

j

j*

that (really) soT reallyT

is

=

correct,

hxtqüg) right, title, claim, legal

3y*-

1.280 kg

of s.th.); more entitled

deserving

Bound, ralid; jA-l an attribute of God; (pl.

=

ji*.

-ät,

(pl.

ahaqq* worthier, more deserving

fr-\

Charge rightneas; fr- Äa^j truth; correctness, rightful posseasion, property; one'a due;

—

Container;

Au^of) a weight (Syr. t Pal.)

iJ^JUJ U*-

*l/

JJU- Au^o?, JU*- hiqäq,

pl.

ÖU*-I aAfö? small box, case, pot or jar; reeeptacle,

(

worth mention-

s.o.) IjTill Jm:-,* (iikra)

ing,

U*» huqqa

requisite (* s.th.); to

due, become payable (sum of money),

fall

I

aaw

^\ UJu»

true nature, as

its

U-I». <J

J

^-J

it

really

is;

in reality, really, actually; it

does not really exist,

it is

not real JJ»»- haqiqi real, true; actual; proper, intrinsic,

genuine; authentic;

essential;

positive

Tjljr-

what he owed

Cognition of

entitled to

her; *5»- fr fr öS"

is

jl

ü»- he should have..., he ought to

j

jA-1

it, it ia

he

<J

admitted,

you

will

oal

phrase) ;

l-ma

.

...

.,

.

aay,

it

must be

only fair to aay, say what

it's

though «^11

(as

a parentheti<Jj*

fr-

(£<*??«

to know ezactly, know for know very weil, also ^\ fr- ^

r

rifa)

certain,

(haqga l-'ilm)

prehend

UM 3jkL\

fr-

understand

to

l-fahm

^1

;

thoroughly,

JjU Ltf"

II

(w'äia) Jh*Wiyo(

^

fakima kaqqa

precisely,

be

fully

true aJ-A.

comaware;

happiness;

law

school,

faculty of law

—

-ün)

(pl.

lawyer

kaqq&nl

Jli*-

correct, right,

proper,

sound, valid, legitimate, legal «JU*-

4JUM

haqqänlya justice, law

socket of a

U*- huqqa

»jtjj |

Miniatry of Justice (formerly Eg.)

J_i* tahqlq realization, actuab'zation, fuUUlment

effeotuation, Implementation; (of

a claim, of a wish,

accompliflhment,

etc.);

achievement,

exeuution ;

ascertain-

ment, determination, identifioation,

firmation, precise

confirmation;

precision;

•ät)

verification,

af-

pinpointing, ao-

exaetness,

determination ;

curateness,

veri-

asaertion,

substantiation ;

fication;

(=

jkJl J-i*

check,

(.

—

(pl.

checkup,

in-

an-nufä) precise pronunciation ;

fr- huqq hollow, cavityj Joint (anat.); also

juristic(al);

entitled to ...;

is

may

Jli jilj (yugdJ) one

huqüqi

Li*-t ahagqiya legal claim, title, right

bis due;

he

have...;

Jji-

Jurist, jurisprudent,

veatigation; offioial or judicial inquiry,

193

inquest that

JJmJI

ül

|

properly

a matter of faot

it is

certain that

it is

...,

speaking,

...; J-«*uII

striotly

J*

speaking,

actually; exactly, preoiaely; positively, definitely; J-a^ull .u» properly speaking, striotly speaking, actually; V.^^AJl

jJu:

mutahaqqiq convinced, sure, cer-

•

tain, positive

—*

"

J*»

mustahiqq entitled;

beneficiary

worthy

wakf);

j^u*

£»-UI

|

a

(of

m.

ad-daf due,

payable (sum)

a&-fafy&ya identifioation (of a person),

*.

proof of identity; Sahädat

<_

^zZom

^

identifioation; identifioation;

magistrate;

identity a&j*.

(.

jJw:

«JlJÜI

jj^

«»JJI

aS-iak^ya

t.

i-^i^Ui jJui

JJ*»sII

j^L^*

oard;

i-

VIII to put into one'B bag, to bag (*

s.th.)

bureai of a4-$ätlya

f..

haqq

\hqOq;

that truth

(so)

UliJ

jJi

hiqba pl.

*-**-

sure ;

may

ihqäqan U-l-

con viotion,

certainty,

haqab

hvqub a kind of

<-~Ä»-

worthiness,

-ät

i—1*- haqiba

pl. t^JU*.

Aafd*j6 a valise,

suitoase, traveling bag; leather

maturity, payability, falling due (of a

«—«L._jLi

of money); re-olaiming or caliing in

of s.th. due, tion

(Ial.

dÜucJ

demand

of a right; vindica-

Law), replevin, detinue

deservedly, juatly,

by

JLu^Vi

date

of a

of maturity

JUu^VI

(e.g.,

(Ivbnänl)

£j!j"

bond);

name of a

3jÄ£ mahqüq worthy, deserving for)

;

fit,

oompetent, qualifying

wrong,

at

I

i-JU^

..

V

jJI 4 ,, 5 r- A.

al-yad ladies' purse, handbag

oi- haqida

a,

haqada

i

(haqd, hiqd) to harbor

of hatred (J* against) IV to incite to hatred or resentment, embitter,

feelings

envenom

(• s.o.)

fault,

ü»- hiqd

J on the wrong (o*,

V

=

I;

VI to hate one

jU*-1 ahqäd, iji*- hugüd

pl.

hatred, malice, spite, resentment, ranoor

haqida

Si-i»-

pl. jJUu- haqä'id*

hatred,

malice, spite, resentment, rancor

Ji^ muhaqqiq

investigator;

inquirer;

examining magistrate

Jit muhaqqaq

sure, certain,

beyond

sured, established, aocepted, recognized

ji^l j*

fact that

it

is

iji- haqüd

füll

of hatred, spiteful.

resentful, malicious, malevolent, raneor-

doubt, unquestionable, indubitable; as-

certain that

...,

it is

I

a

ous

•JU häqid

fulJ

of

hatred,

spiteful,

resentful, malicious, malevolent, rancor-

ous;

»Xi».

pl.

haqada malevolent people

. .

J*- haqara

j<

bag

j^äJI

;

portemonnaie, change purse;

(cj,

track

ul

pouch

another

Lebanese order

of),

diplomatic

j*

I

rights;

JÜ*j>l j>ü undeservedly;

JU1I

Ü-

a time,

ornamental belt

deservingness, meritj one'B due or desert;

sum

j*

öL.jJl

^Lö-I ahaäb a kind of

pl.

hiqäb pl.

r>\3k»-

pl.

|

for quite

ornamental belt

certitude

cheokup

istihqäq

min ax-zamän

for Borne time

<-

JU»cJ

^*?flÄ

prevail

tahaqqvq ascertainment, making

verification, check,

-**-

1

hiqab long time,

(_Jl*.

stretch of time; period, age

<_-Jt#-

<jÄ*

v

-»*-' oAffäfr»

1

^l» ezamining

hiqbatan

JÜ-I

v

vi*- hvqb pL

long stretch of time, long period

^IjjVI

Jjj* realization of profits (stock market)

J

olaiming; deserving,

muhiqq

telling the

right, being right

truth, in the

(• s.o.,

i

a

(haqr) to despise, scorn, disdain s.th.);

to look

have a low opinion

down

(*, • of);

(*, * on),

— hagura u

;

to suppresB, represa, restrain (* B.th.);

to be low, base, contemptible, despicable

be

to II

to disparage, decry, depreciate

give

detract, derogat« (» froin s.o.); to degrade,

humüiate;

humble,

debase,

to

X

on)

B.th.),

look

despise

disdain,

down

jj&- haqir

{*,

mean, vulgär,

red

*

y&-

huqarä* % low, baße,

ji*-

huqan injection

ji*-

pl. (

mihqana

pl.

enema mahäqin*

J>^

syringe (med.)

miserableness ;

con-

degradation, humiliation, abasement |

by blood

reddened

muhtaqan

congestion, flushed, red (face)

haqw

jji»-

contempt, disdain, scorn

p-di b\Jt*-\ \

ad-dam vascular congestion

iht.

J}c£.

contempt, disdain, scorn;

jLÄi*-i ihtiqär

ihtiqän congestion

ÜLI^-I

wretched-

despicability,

temptibleness; ignominy, infamy tahqtr

j

meanness; Bmallness, pal-

triness, insignificance, poorness,

jj&

huqna

oi£

neas, vilcness,

|

in order

-0 j_^JV

;

(med.); hypodermic; clyster;

temptible !jU>- haqära lowness, vulgarity, base-

blood

med. )

(

intravenous injection (med.) *ii*-

more con-

aAgar* lower, baser,

injection

kaqnan li~dimä'ihim their

Bpare

to

vile; Uttle, small, paltry,

withholding;

retention,

injecting ,

;

LJU-

_JL.jJ

despised; despicable, contemptible

ness,

haqn

sparing

inconsiderable, poor, wretched, miserable;

J**-\

<|*-j t>»i»-l (waj-

|

Huhu) his face was flushed, his face turned

or

s.o.,

(»

(esp. blood); to suffer '

be injected

clyster; to

•

on)

*

pl. »l^i»-

(*,

contemptible

as

regard

to

despicable,

down

* s.th.), look

(• s.o.,

to

from strangury; to take an enema, a

VIII to despise, scorn,

* B.th.)

s.o.,

disdain

to

life);

an injection (med.) VIII to

b.o.)

(»

blood or

b.o.'s

become congested

regard

with contempt, deBpise, scorn, disdain {«

damahü

spare (*o

(• b.o.),

+>o

;

the secret)

o.s. {^,-JI tu-airra

keep to

humüiated

degraded,

despised,

groin

pl.

hiqa

»Li*-

*ij*»-

|

,

»U»-l

ahqjS loin,

faddada haqwaihi to

-i-Li

gird one's loins

regard

with contempt, look

b.o.

down i^U-

Aaifcfea

«

(Aaitl-)

to rub, chafe; to scrape;

one's nose at s.o. to Scratch; to rub

muhtaqar despised; contemptible,

JicJ-

despicable

Ji- haql

it

J>i»- huqul field

pl.

domain); column

|

(also fig.

Jj^Jl J>5»-

=

oil fields;

c^jjl JJto- h. az-zait, .UiJl JA*- h. an-naft oil field; oil

mental

area;

fields;

<_->jU^!l

Jb_^T

Jji»-

J**-

expen-

(kahrabä'i)

abrade (*

off,

off,

s.th.)

scrape

»jju»

|

him IV

scrape,

chafe

quarrel

(^ with

scrape, chafe

to itch

s.o.)

other (<->

touch

(padrihi) it

in

muhäqala

aale

of grain while

growth, dealing in grain futures

touched

V to rub

against);

(->

each

against

tact, in

ililrf

(^oirtAi)

iinpressed him, affected him, touched

s.th. inside

o.a.,

to pick a

VI to rub or scrape VIII to

rub

o.s.,

against); to be in con-

(<_>

with)

electric field

Ji*- haqli field- {in Compounds)

Scratch

off,

j iU-

|

»jX«*

j

<sh»-\

impressed him, affected him,

s.th. inside

him

still

(UU

iU-

k

halck

rubhing, chafing; friction;

soratching

Law)

'&* hikka ja*,

haqana

i

«

itching; Scabies, itch {med.)

(haqn) to hold back, with-

hold, keep back, detain, retain (* s.th.);

iJl£*-

hakkäk lapidary

^

105

mihakk touchstone;

til*

stand a

r

tabata

iii^

Jic}\

m.

alä

teat

Jp

£**$

in-naxar

to

|

norm

critical test

over),

ilUi taA<5££ (reciprocal) friction

ilK^-l tAJtfeH; tion ;

touch or oontact

close

=

(fig.,

j

ji.

^

gairi ht. frictionless

muhakkak

*fj£^

friction

;

diasenaion, oontroversy)

min

i]&>-l

(reciprocal) fric-

pl. -äi

chafed,

s.th.) as

(Jp or

•

to

=

i£#- kuklca {tun.,

huqqä)

small box, case, pot or jar _£*- VIII to buy up, hoard and withhold,

corner (* a commodity); to monopolize (*

a commeroial

article)

posaession {* of

over

(*

hold a monopoly

s.tb.)

jS^p- Aikr,

ground

to bare exclusive

;

s.th.),

^X

1

;^#- 1 ujrat al-h .

•_£*-

huhu

t»-

hoarding (of gooda)

;

mo-

hälcüra small vegetable garden

jt£i»-l ihtikär pl. -ät

monopoly;

up;

comering, buying

preferential

supremacy, hegemony

^]l |

iht.

j£jl

t.

ai-bunn

jfc»-l

iht.

^jKc»-!

make

(•

jy between)

position;

lj\jf

JS<*-\

monopoly;

coffee-trade

as-sukkar sugar monopoly rapacious,

iktikärt

grasping,

hakama u

(huJem)

(Jp s.th.,

^

{

to Jp,

pasa judgment,

j

on

s.th.),

judge

by, from); to decide, give a

consolidate

a penalty) on

s.o.

(Jp);

to

to interrogate, hear

to

s.th.);

(*

proficient (* in)

|

CJ

<-r.l

Jii ^-1 (qafla l-bäb)

handle

adjudicate, adjudge,

award (u J to

to a.o.

do be

{amrahü) to

the

to lock

(j

a.th.)

arbitrarily;

arbitrary judgment (j on); to

to

pasa

make

o.s.

tbe judge (Jp of), pass judgment (J* on); to decide (l-> on); to rule, reign, hold

away

over);

(j

(J

s.th.),

(j

of)

to

dominate, control

be in control, be in

command

VI to bring one another before

the judge

Jl);

(fü~\

to appeal (Jl

to)

a legal decision; to be interrogated,

be heard

(in court)

own way

(j in),

s.th.) at will, at

control,

appeal

bo

(«j

with, in

random, handle (j

judge

sway in

VIII to have one's

proceed

arbitrarily;

(Jp,

j

to

s.th.)

rule,

over); to be in

poasession

(Jl to) for

(Jp of); to a legal decision, seek

X

favor);

well,

work),

door firmly; oJ £»-l (lugatan) to master a language V to have one's own way (j in), proceed (j with) at random, at will,

a decision (Jl from), have

s.o.'s

(• b.o.)

thoroughly, carefully, properly;

s.th.

pronounce a verdiot or judgment, deliver in

do

field,

(*

judgment, rule

(J

(»

(* s.tb.) firm, strong, sturdy,

master

reign, hold

(l->

to proaecute

III

solid; to fortify (* s.th.); to atrengthen,

(Jp on); to aentence (Jp s.o., l> to a penalty ; said of the judge), impose, inflict

(. s.o.)

as arbitrator,

(• b.o.);

arbitrarily,

a

(• s.o.)

court

IV to make

verdict, posa sentence

decision, pasa

(bi-barä'atihi)

to arraign, bring to trial, hale into

for

express an opinion

f-

the judge (j over or in

a.o.)

greedy ^*-

*

{hukima,

s.o.);

vUl

nopoly •jjS

fi*.

{«_>

(»,

(bi-iddnaiihi) to convict a.o., find

a.th.,

do

rent, quitrent

j£p- hakar, hukar hoarded

»

i'däm) he was sentonced to death; £»<JliL>

expertly,

hukr and

curb

to acquit a.o. (jur.) II to appoint

hukak

pl. £)$i>.

command

«-L

f!.L^L

|

s.o. guilty(j'ur.); «j'J^

worn away

have

dominate, control

check,

bridle,

as mler; to choose e

power,

judicial

to order,

s.o.);

s.o.)

a Standard or

have authority (Jp and

govern, rule,

s.th.); s.th.,

(^

have

to

;

Jurisdiction,

mt'Aaüa currycomb

iS^rf-

take

a.th.); to

b.o. (Jl)

decide

to be strong, aturdy, solid, firm; to

bccome

atronger,

be

strengtnened,

be

^

196

become

conaolidated; to take root, be or

has

by

deep-rooted, deep-seated, ingrained, in-

marked, pronounced

veterate,

Kuhn

<*.

of the facta of a oase

3jjU&-

oonsequenoe

legal

Jurisdiction;

justice;

mand,

commandant's

C-

dominion,

control,

power; govemment, regime;

l&- hukman virtually;

by

bi-hukmi

virtue

underlying reason

j

*.u]l

good

aa

nothing,

it

C- j

jjÜ\

garrar

^- jj»

p-»l afbaha

aa good as

'S*bridle)

huhmi l-mw

/«

but decided;

to be subject to s.th. ;

aoquittal;

default

jU

(AttfüH)

in the presence of

£*- (Qiyäbi) judgment

(jtir.);

determination,

JM

(#W)

fX\ autonomy

{pol.)

by

selff-i-

;

the

(mitflog)

fX\

authoritarian, regime;

tarianism; &-I

U-

absolute,

jUl £U

regime,

parliamentary

lajnat

i.e.,

{niyabi)

parliamen-

al-Ji.

board of

examiners, review board; Vj*" ^^*-"^' ('urfiya) martial law; «Jlül (&*-l (in* tiqütlya)

Übt (jur.)i

*l£»-l

ulations;

regulations

^L*£—

ernmental;

*&

^

J&

pl. -äi

govemment

of govemment, govstate-owned, atate-

official;

oontroDed, of the state, state- (in Com-

pounds)

£»J ahkam1 wiser

"£*

reg-

(«n») every age

mahhama

oourt, tribnnal irti'näf

<J>t

|

pl.

fV

mahäkim*

"&* m.

JiLIi-Vi

al-

court of appeal, appellate oourt;

'*&

(ahliya) indigenous court (Eg.;

Jurisdiction

limited

tionale); UIjijI

civil

special

wise,

hahimbäü senior physioian,

jjS^- huhümi

{fatämlya) final regulations (iäfpa)

hukama*

p\S^~

man, sage; philosopher;

ojS^- huküma

flrst

i*»U (&-I

pl.

chief aurgeon

(jur.);

provisional

haHm

(of a horse's

1

^j^J-l {jumhüri) the republican form of govemment, the republioan regime; jlUI

,£*-

physioian, dootor

J>"

j£*- £. oJ-

(&' r ) gnomio

J&\ j*^

{

pl. -äi bit

*C- J*

the litigant partiea, after oral prooeedings (jur.); f1u*Vlj £J-I {i'däm) death sentenee;

kakama

judioious; wise

&**- f~

judgment delivered

|

^- j jf

to give in, yield to s.o.; U\jJA

barä'a

maxims

poetry

nonexistent;

it is

practically

is

"Si- (with foll. genit.)

gnomio, aphoristio, ex-

hihni

i^preasing

ae, all but, e.g.,

it is all

»^iJI also :

|

|

beoause of

of,

the

foree of;

huhmi l-'adam)

(/{

on

on aocount

by

atrength of, pursuant to;

hikam wisdom;

pl.

rulea,

legally

of,

hihma

'*£*-

f*sagacity; philosophy; maxim; rationale,

provisions, stipulations, principles, pre-

cepta;

Aufeiäm arbitrator,

(•ISC*.

^S»*-i

pl.

regulations,

by-laws,

Statutes,

office

AaJfcom pl.

arbiter; umpire, referee

wisdom; judgeahip; oom-

authority,

polioe

pronounced hikimdäriya)

(«ff.;

Law) ; regulation,

{Isl.

rule, provision, order, ordinance, decree;

judicjousness,

pronounced hikimdär) com

(eg.;

mandant; chief of

of

administration

conviotion;

nation,

j!jX-

condem-

sentence;

verdict,

rules,

(

(legal)

decision;

(own)

its

knowB no law)

i^- huhni legal

(&-I ahkäm judgment,

pl.

opiniou;

judgment,

the

has

necesaity

(approx.: neceasity

valuation,

^p-

own set of rulea, muat be judged own Standards; >K*-1 »jjj-iü (li-4-

darüra)

(feeling,

trait)

£*

its its

inatance;

*£* i.JS'

to

Egyptian

na-

(ibtida'iya) court

yljijl

of

"*& (huülya)

oourt with Jurisdiction in cases of major importance, at the same time

appellate

inatance

of XJ/f

}^

t^ffO»

197

*£*

V>r

(juz'iya) in Eg.,

both

of

fl*

5JU1

and

courts)

of

lowest court

(approx.:

fU

Le^Jl

fatnily

(Safffiya)

vital statistics;

mixed

talita)

court

bilization

and

l&

(with

—

<X*

(Sar'iya)

dealing

mattere of Muslims;

Jurisdiction

fämm) governor

kazlyä)

minor

county

^j'aVl

Ü^

»Lull

^LJI

family

<^

an-nähiya (Tun.)

h.

f\m-

f

*S U- hdkimiya domination, dominion, rule, sovereignty; judgeship, judicature,

Jurisdiction

m. al-gadä' al-idärl »j^'JI

<5^

(tr.)

mahküm

*?l* (•_>£*

of Cas-

Ij-Vlj

uijd *£*

to)

sentenced

award;

tribunals

arbitration;

ol^"

pl.

arbitral

committee umpires

trial,

fortifications

f* muhkam

S+A

masterly,

defenses, fortifications

exactitude,

accuracy,

precision ; |

accurately,

exactly,

precisely;

j-B^-Vj

j

iJLi

consou'dated,

deep-seated,

J--&*-, «jjI-iXp- see

$~

hakä

S^

strong;

in-

deep-rooted,

in-

trait, etc.); pl. CjLSCp«i_.

£-

(«K». hikäya) to

i

s.th.), report,

speak, talk arbitrary imitate,

powers or action; despotism; domination, dominion, rulc, sway, power; control (j

over)

^ tahakhtmi

veterate,

(* s.th.)

arbitrariness,

(blow,

|j-u.uJI

exact

l»o^-Vi of higheat perfection

tahakkum

exact

reinforced, fortified;

prosecution

perfection;

Performance, precise execution

u5

~ f* ..~* mustahkam

grained (custom,

(in court); legal

well-aimed

well-planned, well-contrived

proceeding;

exactness,

of,

masterful;

hit); accurate, precise,

iL»

muhäkama

ihkäm

-ün arbitrator, ar-

strengthened, reinforoed;

strengthened,

hearing

rj&-

firm, solid, sturdy; tight, taut; perfeot,

-£*

|

pl.

committee of referees maneuvera); '<*£* *J- (lajna) do. judicial

«J*

JüJLj

fail

ar-

deciaion,

{in sports),

l»lx»-l

fi*.

to

sentenced (^ (i'däm) thoee

biter; umpire, referee (j in, over)

board of arbitration; Jury, of judgea, committee of

at-t.

iil^

death;

muhakkam

fit-

a court's findings (Ul. Law);

(in mil.

to

doomed

(faJtal)

JU-I starting from the present State of

hai'at

'alaihi

^J* fjS^I

pl4*Vl*

in Eg.);

{£*' tahkim appointment of an bitrator;

district

with

highest court of appeal in

oU-U

£*UI

h.

f L-

{mar*

•

=

;

magistrate

Jüf\ *£* Court of Cassation

{Syr., Leb.

(athlet.)

offulh (Syr.) justice of the peace;

h.

|

Egypt;

fL-

(Eg.);

an-naq4 wa-hibräm Court

sation, the

TL»-

,.1*

goneral; lljLil

dealing

administrative court; (»I^Vij

m.

(bi-amrihl)

misdemeanora

court,

offenses, esp.

jfL.

al-mubäräh umpire, referee

court

with

ijjSy.

^*Li |

i-P-UI

court

for-

hukkäm) ruler, sovereign

govemor; judge

autocratic; autocrat, dictator;

canonical

in-

ruling, governing; decisive;

(pl. -fin, |»lx»-

(administering justice on the basis of the Sharia),

oUowi-1

fortification ; pl.

(muk*

over resident« of foreign nationality) kj-jS

;

^L- häkim

fl*

courts dealing

«Lkjt

intensiflcation,

tifications

l£*

court;

istihk&m

crease, strengthening; consolidation, sta-

canonical

al-jinäydt criminal court;

L»*i»±Jl Jlj*-Vl

with

summary

mattere);

pK*»=-l

diatrict

courta (with Jurisdiction in marital

OLU-I m.

cA

to); to

(syr., leb.);

to resemble (*,

copy

adopted

(* with)

relate (*

to imitate, copy • s.o.,

s.th.) III to

(* s.th.), assimilate o.s. (*

be similar (*

resemble (* ed,

arbitrary; despotic

;

teil,

give an account (* of); to

s.th.),

{*

to),

be

like s.th. (*),

be attuned, adjustto),

be

in

harmony

>

198

iK»- hikäya

-ät

pl.

sede

atory, tale, nar-

rative, account; {gram.) literal quotation

mvhäkäh

!5"*l*

imitation;

esteem;

high

iiU- hälrin narrator, storyteller;

£*

phono-

l-istih&än) to

loudspeaker, radio (adj.)

>*-

x

y

to

components), analyze

its

B.th.);

{*

clear,

absolve,

discharge,

to

;

(*U" tahiila)

(• s.o.);

make

permissible

Warrant

(* s.th.);

(* s.th.); to declare permissible

or lawful, allow, permit (* s.th.) IV to

integrate (* s.th.); to disband, break up,

discharge, release, absolve, diaengage

an Organization or party, to open, unpack (* a parliament)

b.o.

package, and the like); to loosen, relax

B.th.); to

dissolve

{*

(*

to release, Bet free, let go (»

s.th.);

(^

s.o.

•

to clear, exonerate, exculpate

s.o.);

»

from), abeolve

(• s.o.,

,y from

hissinsjCAr.); pass. huüa to be free ; to be relaxed;

—

u

»

(JjL- hulül) to dismount,

alight, ßtop, halt; to Bettle (u* at s.o.,

a place, also

at s.o.'b house),

to); to

j and come

down, stay *;

Jp with

(for a visit,

J*

take up reaidence (* in a place

or country); to descend,

oome down;

in

s.o.;

s.o.);

to

God); to

Bet in, arrive, begin (time, season);

—

i

to pass into Bolution, dissolve; to fade (color);

—

{hiü)

i

to be allowed, per-

mitted, permissible, lawful; to

payable (debt)

|

^^u

take over or hold an {niahallahü)

j* y y,

to be

j

y

(manfib) to

offlee;

in the

the place of

*1*

right

^ y y (^^m s.o.

be due,

y

place;

to take

or s.th., replace, Buper-

permissible,

(<>. •

lawful,

s.th.)

allow

permit,

(*

cauße to set in or oeeur, bring cause

produce,

to

take

root,

establish, stabilize (* s.th.); to cause (* s.th.) to

shift,

take or oecupy the place (* of),

move, translocate

tribe, to

a place); to

mong) JaI*

(* * s.th., e.g.,

Bettle

(ju *

(mahattahü) to cause

*l*-l

a

s.th. as.o.

or s.th. to take the place of s.o. or s.th. eise, replace s.o. or s.th. by, Bubstitute s.o. or

take

s.th. for,

for;

oeeur, happen (^ to

become incamate (j

about,

to

descend (J* upon s.o.; wrath); to overcome, overwhelm (J* s.o.; Bleep); to punishment, befall («-» and J* b.o.; suffering),

from); to declare (*

legally

;

s.th.,

to

s.th.);

(*

or lawful, legitimate, Banction, justify,

decompose, dis-

to

break

parte),

analyais (* of s.th.); to

to expiate an oath; to

(* s.th.; ehem.); to resolve (* B.th.

melt

analyze

exonerate, exculpate

cipher, decode (* s.th.): to dissolve in

into

-

J*

mahaUa

to dissolve,

II

component

decompose,

med.)

to de-

Bolve (* a problem, a puzzle);

s.o.'b

ö*

o-J*

be dissolvent, act as a solvent (* on;

unfasten,

water

*1>M

appeal to the readers, meet

make a chemical

u {hau) to untie (» a knot), unbind, unravel, undo (* s.th.); to

halla

enjoy

nufüsi l-qurrä'i

resolve {into its

up,

yy

jjJd\

«j-U

with the readere' approval

mahlny imitated, imitation

j^tL^-S^- ßee

y

(mm

JU»^.^I

O

^-L- {qaibihl) she held a

t-taqdiri ladaihi) to

{mahaüa

simüarity,

resemblance; haruiony

graph;

Substitute for s.o. or

s.th.,

-M <M J

place in hia heart;

words of othere)

(of the

or

s.o.

s.th.;

to

ibJl

s.o.

or s.th. as Substitute

y *^ y\ {mahaUa

pay attention to

B.th.,

make

l-'inäya)

B.th. one's

concern V to dissolve, melt, disintegrate to

disengage

ertricate

disassociate

o.s.,

o.s., free o.s.

{>

o.a.,

from) VII to

be untied (knot); to be solved, be unraveled (problem); to be dissolved, be

broken up, be disbanded

(also,

of

an

Organization, a party, eto.); to dissolve,

melt; to become Black, limp, weak, loose, relaxed; to disintegrate; to melt

VIII to settle

oecupy

(mtl., *

down

(* at

away

a place); to

a territory); to assume,

take over, oecupy, hold, have (* a place,

;;

.

>

199

a rank, an office)

makäna l-awwala)

Jj^l jl£il Ji»-I (al-

|

to occupy the foremost

lawful possession

place; aJL^I Ji»-I (a'mälahü) to take over s.o. 's

or

to regard {* s.th.) as

think

lawful,

staying

s.th. (*); to

regard as fair garae,

prey,

unlawfully,

seize

h. legiti-

fellow

putting

Coming

on,

up, be-

overtaking; incarnation; setting

advent, arrival (of a time, of a dead-

in,

easy

stopping,

descending,

;

one

that

falling,

may do as

hulül

JjL-

X

functions

permissible

^1 ihn

J-^L-

|

mate son; respectable man, decent

mis-

beginning, dawn; Substitution (for

line),

appropriate, usurp (* s.th.) s.o.)

J^L-

hall pl.

J*-

hulül

untying,

un-

J-L- hal'd

pl.

oLl

ahillä'*

husband

fastening, undoing (of a knot); Solution (of a problem,

unraveling, explanation; Solu-

riddling,

tion

iLL

of a puzzlc, etc.); un-

(ehem.);

disbandment,

dissolution,

breaking up (of an Organization,

etc.),

annulment;

cancellation,

liberation;

unblocking

lease,

(e.g.,

decontrol, re-

blocked

a

of

sum); discharge, Clearing, exoneration, exculpation; absolution (Chr.)

JJ!

|

soluble,

spectral analysis; wa-l-'aqd or

people,

O

solvable ;

J-Uil^ Ji-I

power;

in

JJ-

L

Li

(tarhälihl) in all his doings, in

mahall

jUt mahäll 2 place,

pl. -ät,

«L-

j

everything

spot,

locale,

site,

störe, shop; objeet, cause (e.g., of dis-

|aUJ^ and
(mahallahü) in his

*L*t

in his

instead of him; right

place;

fa) j- J^ j «jS~ (hillin) he he was at liberty to ...;

free to ...,

he had free disposal of you're free to iL-

halla

.

.

pl.

.,

.

. .

;

j c^

j* J^.

you may readily AiZaZ

JL-

.

I

.

low copper

Ät'/Za

way

Station, stopping place,

encampment; absolution

stop, stopover;

(Chr.); dispensation (Chr.)

garb vestments ;

plete)

suit

appropriate,

;

ö^_Jl iL-

haläl

that

is

J**J!

ment;

i.Ü'i/l

houses

;

i-y**!!

;

commercial

o^l

house

('umümlya,

ti*

Jil

and commercial ism al-m. firm;

~.\

allowed,

o*^

i»-L-JI

m. as-siyäha travel agencies;

CjL\?j*

Jrf-

legitimate;

ment

licit,

no room

is

J* m. ruhünät pawnshop;

,^»3^.1

legal,

house,

h.

admis-

lawful,

there

J* m. al-iqäma (place of) ^jUT J* (tijäri)

address

business

raitted, sible,

out of

al-'amal place of employ-

parlor;

allowable,

;

J* m.

permitted or permissible; allowed, perpermissible,

improper, mis-

ill-suited

out of place, quite döplace ;

;

.

CjUjäj

which

ex-

justified,

järiya) public Utilities

as-sahra formal dress J"iL-

J

be

it is

.

(com-

of clothes; (Western) suit

ÄL- (rasmlya) uniform;

to

1

.

ijjL«iJlj

(ecclesiastic ; Chr.)

j

4_r*j

(mahalla)

^

Jrf-

residence,

iL- hulla pl. JL- hulal clothing, dress,

j

stead,

(its)

opportune; A*. JijL^ sädafa mahallahü to be convenient, be most opportune; for

iL-

place; *U.

place; inappropriate, inexpedient, in-

J

vessel; cooking pot (ey.)

jü.


unsuitable,

J^-IandlV;

utf to be in the

be

advisable ;

warranted; placed,

his

4^ j

to

see

(its)

place, in

(its)

pedient, Jj- kill:

locality,

pute, admiration, etc.); gear (automo-

he did

was

the

business house, firm, commercial house

bile)

J*l ahl al-h.

*Jl*-j-j

of

center; (place of) residence; business;

(taijl)

i

J*i (raty) influential

J»j Jlj Ji-I

those

JJJI

opening

re-

location, freeing,

lease,

outer

ihlll

J-L-l

Urethra; Urethra (anat.) Jrf.

abolition,

halila pl. Jj'^U halail 2 wife

^1

m. murattibät

J* m.

m. al-malähi center; *\'J

refreshment

al-lahw (pl.

JL*

)

and J* amuse-

J* m. n«
objeet

>

200

of controversy, controversial matter; K v_-mJ *$£ ,^jl J lä

arä m. li-'ajabin

don't aee

any reaaon

there

nothing

ia

J**j munhall aolved; dissolved, resolved, broken up ; disbanded ; lan-

amazement,

for

to

Ji^ muhallil analyzer

I

aatonished

be

weak; permitted,

guid, prostrate,

about; Jii J* m. na?ar a.th. deserving attention, a atriking, remarkable thing

J*

*k* ißj?r tion forces

mahalll local; native, indigenoua;

parochial; pl. £>Li£ local news, local

page (of a newspaper)

J*

1

TJU-

t

maÄaWa

atopping

stop,

place,

campment; camp; a

city)

Mahalla

el

Kubra

tahlil

Station,

etopover,

2£\

|

(city in

N

(kubrä)

Egypt) reaolution,

dissolution,

breaking up, decomposition,

tahälil 3 )

analysis

(Chr.)

J-LJb

|

ma'mal yBes; sis;

t.

specifica-

analyzation;

detailing,

tion,

en-

section, part, quar-

^jsÜI

ter (of

J-U"

way

-äf

pl.

(ehem.) in

(pl.

JJl^

absolution

;

detail;

JJ* J^.

laboratory for chemical anal-

J^j^T

J^

halaba

animal)

days V to run, drip, leak;

taAaHu/ dissolution, breakup ; Sep-

aration, disengagement, disaasociation

breakup,

diaBolution,

decomposition; disintegration putrefaction;

;

decay,

exhaustion,

slackening,

prostration, weaknesa, impotence

oecupation (mtl.) \^j^r J^b*-Vl oecupation foroes J:&»-l iht iläl

ii^i»-l ihttläli

an

(a

appetite)

J

»IjilM

|

trickle, ooze, Beep,

(mouth, with

drool

water,

to

(afwäh)

(_-U^J

making the mouth water, appetizing; Ji j ^Ull ij^ (al-lu'äbu /» faml) my

mouth was watering VIII

to milk (*

an animal) X do. ; to squeeze

juice (*

from) tJU- halb milking »_JL-

halab milk

«JL-

halba

kalabät

pl.

occupying, oecupation

(usedattributively); advocate of foreign

<JJ-1

ar-raq? danoe

h.

is*ij\

inhiläl

milk

to

(halb)

track;

race

arena; danoe Soor; raoe horses

tahlil* analytic(al)

J^l

u

%

«J±±\ ^*oJl !_JL- halaba d-dahra

aifurahü he has seen good and bad

(JLjUI) ^«iJI J-Lill (nafsi) psycho-

Ji*:

|

(kahrabä'i) electroly-

analysis

JJ*

juyüS muktalla oecupa-

WjL?- aee J^-

mahill due date; dato of delivery


al-

lowed

iÜJ j» he

Soor;

i-U-

|

,^-J

*jl

not made for that, he

ia

doean't belong there,

it

not in hia

iß

u»J^ a niaater or outBtanding in

of, excelling

fenugreek

(Trigonella

line;

«->

i-U-

*4*~

Aul&a

foenum-graecum of yellowiah childbed

;

bot.); tonic,

grains,

prepared

women

for

in

(eg., syr.)

i^JU kalib milk cow's milk

|

<_JU jJ Za&an

Ä.

(eg.)

oecupation

V^*J_>I*

resolved,

mahlül

solved

;

dissolved

broken up; looae;

untied,

(frogara)

Aalüfi

laotiferoua

milk cow;

Äya) dairy

|

<—>^*-

v>^' V-Ul

V*i

(mä*

cattle

nnfastened, unfettered, free, at large;

weakened, prostrate, ezhausted, languid;8olntion(liquid;eAem.) |j<JJIJ>I*

m. ai-fa'r with loose, diaheveled hair

V^-

Aalldö milker

ij^U-

Aalldöa milkmaid,

dairywoman; milk oow

dairymaid;

;

201

mahlab mahaleb (Prunus maha-

<_-irf

J~ God)

"- « mustahlab emulsion

j_jJJi

make

II to

j

u

,

!-. : ..

by

(^ili

(yaminan) to take an (• s.o.)

to oath, swear in -

swear

(half, hilf) to

i

b_r (JlU-

|

oath

tJl*- hälib Ureter *--l *

halaja

*Jii»-

leb; bot.)

swear; to put to adjure,

s.o.);

(•

»

entreat earnestly

m. al-lauz almond milk

III to

s.o.)

(»

enter

into a confederation, into an alliance 2

halab 2 Aleppo

i_J*-

i^-aiU-

i

u

(Ferula asaa-

ginning

halij

{of

X

to

make

(»

from

work or

mihlaja

i*JL*

pl.

sworn

alliance, confederaey, (pl.

ally

('askari)

tjai»-

<jj£~-£-

|

J^^\ halif

pl

.

.Ul»-

federate; ally; allied

iU

<_j^\

J*1JJ

U*.

pl.

iJl-L-

mahlaj

<jA*-

|

ahläf)

military

the

(a}lanti)

Atlantic Pact

mahälij 2 cotton gin

^U

oath

league; federation;

alliance;

£$*- halläj cotton ginner mihlaj,

entreat earnestly («s.o.)

half, hilf swearing,

i_li*-

trade

^U

alliance; to ally,

swear, exaet an oath

(_iL- hilf

hiläja cotton ginner's

of s.o.)

(»

^jM taking the oath

cotton)

ginned (cotton) 5*-t>U-

ally

alliance (*. with)

s.o.); to adjure,

b a lj ginning (of cotton)

£rU-

s.th.), join in

s.o.)

(»

gin (*

ootton) F^*~

do

to

make an

(halj, «_U- hallj) to

become an

s.o.),

VI to eommit one another by oath (J*

foetida; bot.)

^U- halaja

with

(o

At&ft, Aaftii aaafetida

mahälij 2 cotton

|

hulafä' 2

»lili-l

con -

the Alliea

(pol.)

ginnery halifa pl. -ät

*i~L»-

kalhala to remove, drive away, shove

Jj-i»-

away

to stir from one's

II tahalhala

place; to move,

Btir,

wild boar; pig, swine

eg.)

OjjL- halazün snail; spiral ojjl*-

halazüna

und

(<-<

aäL- halja (bot.) alfa,

esparto

anaü; Bpiral

(n. un.)

JjlI*- tahlif

lajnat

halazüni spiral, helical, volute,

winding ^^-L- haliaa

of i_j_U-

budge .LäL- halfä'

ijjji*-

f.

JtjL- hallüf pl. JaJ*£*~ halällj 2 (maär. r

at-t.

swearing in

|

^J-Udl ci-

the Jury (in court)

ÜJl* muhälafa alliance a to remain, stay permanently

at a place), stick

(<-<

iJJL*;

^-i- hila pl. ^-^Ul ahläs (with

tahäluf State

of alliance;

al-

liance, treaty of alliance

to a place)

muhallaj sworn, bound by oath;

tjjjt

foll.

one addicted or given to s.th., one adhering to s.th. _^J]I ^^-1 a.

(pl.

genit.)

-ün) Juror (in court)

iJJU*!- mutahälif interallied, allied

|

al-lahw people given to pleasure and

amusement, bons vivanta, playboys ^J*- hiU

pl.^^l

jl*-

halaqa

ahläs,

^J*- hulüa

saddle blanket ^J*-!

ahlaa

,

chestnut (horae)

f.

(halq) to

.L-L-

halsä' 2

bay,

the

II to circle in

(bird 2

i

shave (* the head,

the face); to shave off {* the beard)

;

above

air,

hover; to

fly,

soar

airplane ; s.th.);

circular or

J* and JSy over or to round, make round,

ring-shaped

(*

s.th.);

to

; ;

&* ring, Burround, encircle (J* s.o., s.th.); to clothe V to form a circle, sit in a circle; to

hulqüm

/_jÜ*-

gullet

|

AaJägtm 3

-S:A>-

made

sweet

gather in a circle (J* around

pl.

rjÄU-' **-b räAaf aä-A. a

of

cornBtarch,

mastic and pistachios

s.o.)

shave;

halq shaving,

ji»-

hulüq,

jji»-

(pl.

throat,

ahläq)

J")A*-I

jiU-

gullet,

halika a (halak)

deep-black XII

throat,

kind of sugar,

(eg.)

be pitch-black,

to

tAIau2aita do.

dJJjl»-!

pharynx ilU- AaZafc intense blackness

JL- halqi guttural, pharyngeal iSCU- AuZfca intense blackness

jU- halaq ringa, earrings

(of a

chain)

gloomy, murky

of people)

(also

circle

;

iTji»-

group of students studying under a

hulüka gloominess, darkness;

blackness

professor, hence: lecture, course (e.g., .illU-

AI Azhar University)

at

part

;

of

a

market life

|

Sl*Jl

üU-

;

;

an-najäh

h.

preserver; JUäj*^I

pitch-black, deep-black;

AäZifc

gloomy, murky

sequence or series ringlet dißk decade ;

deep-black;

pitch-black,

halilc

»"iL-

ÜL>- halqa, halaqa pl. ji»- halaq, CjLäU-

halaqät ring (also earring, etc.); link

life

buoy,

al-itti$äl

h.

iäl»-

J*.

halama u to dream

or j* of; jl

(uj

j

of being, becoming, doing, etc., in the

and J-^l <ÄL*» A. al-wa$l connecting link (>j between; fig.); »ijüll üU-i the

future); to muse, reflect, meditate

missing link, the intermediate form;

u to be gentle, mild-tempered VIII to

»jS

*^LJ

,>

«U-l

sixth decade of his

ring-shaped,

-ün barber

j^A*- halläq pl.

(sihhl), *«^JI

j

^

(

^ J}U

A. as-sihha

-

barber-

surgeon

soap

iWA-l JjjL*

|

ijt>U-

O

ür^li-i

miAZa?

jjjt

sä&fin al-h.

o>JL*

!

SWJ-1 gö'af al-A.

and

ahläm dream;

pl.

hulmi dream-

Compounds),

(in

|

UU.I

hulum sexual maturity, puberty

iJb

*J'

shaving

barbershop

do.;

O

i*^-

1

i*Ü

;

^^

pl. jJl*

bearance,

mildness

clemency,

mahäliq 2 straight

ahläm for-

;

patience

indulgence ;

;

in-

sight, diacernment, understanding, intelligence, reason

|

W*-"iM jU~* simple-

minded people, simple

souls

U- halam (coli.; n. un.

safety razor

|

to attain puberty

U. hilm pl. f_jL- Au/wm, W>-1

hiläqa shaving, shave; barber's

;

JU

(O^*-'

utopia

gentleness,

j~L- AaZig shaved, shaven, shorn

trade

(<-»

— haluma

of or pertaining to dreamB

circular

ü^W

U. hulm pl. irreality,

annular,

halaqi

to attain puberty;

attain puberty

A.

market

al-qutn cotton

s.th.);

his fifties;

life, in

Bsh market; jUil Ul»-

iilr-^l ÜL>-

Jl>-

in the

J fwmriAi)

on

nipple, teat,

mammilla

I)

tick; mite;

(of the female

breast)

razor

ji*

taAZig flying, flight (of

an

air-

craft Je and Jji over a country) take-off (of an airplane)

^»L- halami parasitic; mammillary, nipple-shaped

;

jJU- j-

min

häliq from

above

JL- halim

pl.

»IJU-

hulamä' 2

mild-tempered, gentle; patient

mild,

,

r halüm,

j*^i*-

hälüm a kind of

j*jJU-

charm, refinement, wittiness,

fulness,

Egyptian cheese iU- AäZt'm pl, -an

J«^

dreamer

meal; ijj^J

made

hal-uwa u, haliya a, ^- halä J»-) u (*j*>U- haläwa, ül^i*- A-aJwön) to be

and

(^i»-

s.o.)

J

»jiJl

|

~k-

*J

"^»-

was delighted that (haaabamä)

— J»-

pleases;

— J»II to

at

.

.

.


;

J*-

Äoiä

*

c~*he

J-*is ...,

(* s.th., e.g.,

(t-i

s.th.,

with)

t-i

adorned,

V

provide

decked

{*,

adorn

to

jl_^L-

AaJwä'i

dealer ;

pastry

and

candy

U mö u AatVä oh how sweet U oh, how sweet he is! ,

1

*~^-\

i-1*:

decoration,

J* muhallan

s.o.,

»

o.b.,

takliya

embellish-

ment, ornamentation

be

sweetened; decorated,

embellished, adorned, ornamented

embellished,

out,

money,

with)

a beverage

with sugar); to adorn, bedeck, embellish, attire, furnish,

of

cook, fancy baker

to adorn, grace;

haliya a to be adorned

Bweeten

sweet

a

(lauziya)

present

halwäni

confectioner,

\

as

hulwän

ijljl»-

that..., he

discretion,

hie

«j^»-

of almonds

ölji»-

he enjoyed the thing;

pleased him

it

oL-i ~»j%- (fa* made of sesame-seed

gratuity, tip

sweet; to be pleasant, agreeable (J to

jl

#j^U-

chick-peas;

hiniya) a sweet

beBcent, marriageable

|

(hummußiya) a sweet made of

roasted

muhtalim sexually mature, pu-

kj£

money; ransom

wit; present of

(<_•

with)

graced, endowed, furnished, provided

(^

**-

X

with)

to find sweet or pleasant,

be delighted

like (* s.th.),

(*

ham

pl. »\j~\

akmä' father-in-law;

pl.

by marriage,

in-

relatives of the wife

by)

laws of the wife ~$*-

halan sweetness, pleaBantness

hamäh

»Li-

jl*-

hulw

sweet

pleasant,

;

hamawät mother-

pl. c^\jjr1

in-law; see also

nice,

y- and 2 y-

(

charming, delightful, pretty

|


S

Z*-

8

j-

a gifted raconteur, amusing, entertaining;

«juJI

*j!i-1

J*- haly

(gudda) pancreas (anat.) J*- kuliy piece of jewelry,

pl.

trinket i~L-

hilya pl.

J»-

At7an, Kulan decfinery;

Orna-

ment pl. ifj^*-

haläwa candy,

to bathe,

Ä*-

general)

;

(* or

make hot

»

s.o.

(* s.th.)

(* s.th.);

or s.th.) IV to

X

to bathe,

hamma

hot spring

humma

blackness,

swarthiness,

dark coloration; fever eg.

halawiyät)

sweet

pastry

j

candies, confectionery, sweetmeats

haläwa

wash

take a bath Ä*-

(in

make hot

destiny II to heat,

confectionery, sweetmeats

cAji»- halwayät (and

»j}U-

have a fever dJIi J *. (humma) that was decreed to him, that is his lot, his

halwä' 2 candy, confection, con-

fectionery, sweetmeats

sweets

hamma u (hamm) to heat, make hot humma to be feverish,

(* s.th.); pass.

heat,

halwä

confection, *\j\*-

l

see 2j*~

|

oration, embellishment,

iSj^*-

huma

sweetness ;

candies

confectionery, sweetmeats ; grace, grace-

j-

thing

humam

(n. un. S)

charred

charcoal; any-

carbonized;

or

ashes,

cinder; lava ^y-

hummä

fever, fever

f.,

heat

pl. [

üL/- hummayät Äjj^äjJI

_J-1

and

204

r typhus fever; jJi fever; ***t'J

1

fever;

4_*«.i)l

^j^Ül

^1

y

^-JJl

^l

hayfever; J-OüJl ;

(mit^Hya, AiitHya)

ohusa Jj-

Aamtda a (Äamd) to

^^J-

,yJ-

Aamd

laudation

fever,

Malta

,yJ-l

(ni/fl*


brucellosis;

praise,

commend,

laud, extol (J* * s.o. for, * s.th.) II to praise higbly (• s.o.)

cere-

*>rj*A\

(mtttamavnvija) undulant fever,

whinny«

neigh(ing),

officinalis; bot.)

jj-

meningitia ;

brospinal

neigh,

*j- ÄtmAtm oxtongue, bugloss (An-

tertian

foot-and-mouth disease

SJil

hamhama

i***r-

soarlet fever;

(girm«iyo)

to

pafräwiya)

1-#W

A.

hamhama)

('<****•

(horse)

ing, whinnies

(/oAmiya) anthrax;

i^'

h, l-qaii

(qulä*iya) 3-^iJl

whinny

quartan fever;

{pafrä',

^^J-i

yellow fever;

hamhama

*j-

fever»

d-diqq hectio

h.

relapsing fever; »Iji-Jl ,yJ-l

or Äjjlji-Jl

^1 ^

,y

A. r-r»V

gj\ ,y

,^'

typhoid

(tiflya)

,yJ-l

*jjLJI

commendation, praise, al-hamdu lilläh -uA-1

*>>

|

thank God! praise be to God! praised be the Lord!

aiya) puerperal fever, ohildbed fever;

O

«—J*!

^

^\

(nama&ya) spotted fever

Aumml

xj- Aamtd oommendable

laudable,

praise worthy, ;

benign, harmless (dis-

fever-

febrile,

feverish,

ease)

Compounds)

(in

un.

n.

(coli.;

/[* Aamlf im dove, pigeon pigeon ;

oarrier

oxtongue (Anohusa I»lr-

himäm

|

jU

f^-l

pl. 'dt,

•)

1

oommendable, praißed

J*-lj)l (Li-

ahmad*

jj- 1

bugloss

more laudable

more

,

oommendable

officinalis; bot.)

\j+'i\

death

(fate of)

laudable,

Aamüd praiseworthy,

:»j>

hamäm

j-Lr-

ai-farVa al-ahmadiya

**ij£\

Mohammedan Law

Aammdm

l»lr-

u^

t

A.

-d*

pl.

bath; swim-

spa, watering plaoe

ming pool;

sunbath;

Samt

*tj*

(bahrlya) seaside resorts

hamim

~t-

pl.

oAomm',

Aumm

^

f.

»L*-

— hot water

Aammd* 1

,

p

pl.

kettle,

}j*4-

mahmüd

wd'Amdm bathing, bath

mahmüm

feverish,

Jul^

mahämid*

j.u*

Jjj-

having

juU-

praised ;

.u^ mtthammad praised;

mithammadi

attributable to

l»^«i~l

pl.

praise s,

commend -

a

Zi

pertaining

or

Mohammed

hamdala to pronounce the formula xj-l "Praise be to God!" IIjj-

fever; frantio, heotie

commend -

able, laudable

oal-

dron, boiler

>^^.

pl.

aot;

ahle, laudable, praiseworthy

blaok

mt'Aamm hot-water

mahmada

oommendable enoomiums

oAimmd' 8 close

»Lr-1

friend; close, intimate; -.1

•-U4-

(Li|

oülr-

hamdala the formula

«i

-ui-l

(see above) J

U- Aama'o a to clean out, dredge (* a well) ^j- II to

U-

Aama' , »U-

Aam'a mud, mire,

Bludge »*

j-

Aamfa

furious,

to

mad

be

or

(J* at

become

s.o.)

angry,

redden, color or dye red {* s.th.);

to roast (a s.th.); to fry (* s.th.}; to

brown (* IX to turn

flour in preparing

red, take

redden, blush

a roux)

on a reddish

color,

205

y- humar

asphalt

hamisa a to

,j~*-

humari asphaltic, asphalt,

(Sj*-

work with

zealous, eager, ardent, be

tar,

enthusiastic, get

tarry

zeal,

be

become

or"

worked up, get

all

excited, be filled with fanatie enthu-

humra redness, red

*jt-

color(ation),

siasm

=

V

to be overzealous or

I;

red; rouge (eosm.); briok duat, briok

orerenthusiastio

rubble; eryaipelas,

advocate

St.

Anthony's

fire

(med.)

o.s.

jU- htmär

ahmira donkey, ass

\j*-\

al-wahS and

ä.

hamir, ^r- humur,

pl. jj-

^J\

j

eager,

ass,

hamä'ir* she-

J\r-

kamäa

enthusiasm,

female donkey red

red,

color(ation),

humaira redstart pl.

•

y\

liumr red,

pink

|

the

Red

^

^y

hamrä**,

pl.

ruddy ;

y

yy\

violent

death

sexual

intercourse;

jt- V

o^il

^

I

(maut)

üljj-Vl

y^j

mankind;

hamrä >%

*{f

»LiiJl

smut,

affecting oereals); »I^J-I

Citadel of

y\

Jt*-

hamaia u to

enrage
^»-

)p

lipstick

ruBt

ardent,

(diBease

zeal,

enthusiastio, ar-

im täte,

excite,

infuriate,

(• s.o.)

hamia oatgut (med.)

II to roast;

to fry, broil (*

s.th.)

^m*- himmia, himmas; (oolloq.) hum-

mus

Alhambra, the "t^*"

Granada

unflinchiüg

fanaticism

follower, a fanatio adherent, a fanatio

("the

two red ones", i.e.) wine and meat; i^Vl ("the black and the red",

i.e.) all

zeal,

dent, fiery, zealous, fanatio; an ardent

(hawä)

I

for),

mutahammis

tj-**^>

rosy,

^J, y-y\ jji infrared; the Red Sea; y^\ ^XJI ;

fervor,

enthusiastic,

tahammus

,j—

donkey driver

red-colored,

CrosB;

hamdaa

i-Lf*

ardor,

ing, thrilling, electrifying

(zool.)

j*-^\

^1

j+W

f.

fiery,

zealous, fanatio; stirring, rous-

enthusiasm (J ahmar*,

and

fire,

hamäal

tf^*flery,

jU- hammär

hearty ;

fanatioism

redness •jj-

stout,

bot.)

pl.

jjf humür

un-

staun ch, steadfaBt, ardent,

zealous,

(j-l*-

himära

i>\*-

s.th. (J)

ahmas*

1

enthusiastic, füll of enthusiasm

.

(Nerium oleander;

hamia and Lrr-

flinohing,

i

^-j jU- (utahil) wild — samm al-h. oleander

ass, onager; jl^-1

wholeheartedly behind

,j-**

jIf-

in s.th.) ; to (J fervently (J s.th.), throw

(coli.; n.

un.

Homs

*»"»?"

#)

chick-pea

(the

ancient

Emesa,

city in oentral Syria)

yahmür red;

Jj**l

deer,

roe,

roe-

buck; wild ass; hemoglobin (physiol.)

j\y\ ikmirär reddening, redness,

red

ooloration;

blush(ing),

erythema

(med.)

j** muhammar roasted

hamaza tongue

acidify, acidulate (* s.th.); to develop (*

a photographio plate, a film; phot.);

to cause (* s.th.) to oxidize

(batäfis) fried

}*•

hamwfa u (<J»y- humüda) to be or become sour II to make sour, sour,

**~

i

|

ij*£-

^lU

potatoes

(hamz) to bite, or burn, the

(taste)

+*-

(ehem.)

hamd |

^- j&

iS

pl.

,ji\j*\

ahmäd

acid

Jji ijj*. (ba-uli) uric acid

Sajar

*-«* hamdiya

hamdi

citrus trees

pl. -ät oitrus fruit

humüda

acidity

sourness,

muwallid

ujj-i

or for

the bürden,

(*

(* je- s.o.

(ehem.)

hummaid

hummäd,

,-Jl»-

tahmid souring, aeidification;

development

(phot.)

(pl.

(J*

sour, aeid;

Aati-ämtd 2 )

,j**\y-

aeid (ehem.)

\

make

a and

consider

hamuqa u (humq, vif

(•

s.o.)

dumb,

angry or furious

X

s.th. to s.o.);

to

make

(* a

grammatically (J* with another) J*<„ ^; j to feel annoyed, be in a mel|

(• s.o.)

stupid, idiotic

ancholy mood,

humq

stupidity,

fool-

silliness,

ishness, folly

—

(mahmali)

ij\j-

fool-

,

hum(u)q,

J>

,

f.

.Iä>

hamqa

1 ,

pl.

&~

hamqä, Jlf hamäqa dumb,

stupid, silly, foolish, fatuous; fool, sim-

as if

...,

dumb,

stupid,

silly,

foohsh; angry, furious

J*-

hamala to it),

lift,

i

up (* s.th. in order to carry up and take along (* s.th.); to

mean...,

^ J* *U- to

*1**

...;

to

l-jidd)

Af

J*£

take

s.th.

or

s.o.)

(•

carry or bear (*

bürden, charge, task

load,

s.th.),

s.th. *

with),

impose

(»

(*,

load

hold (*

s.th.,

in

one's hand); to carry

(* s.th.); to bring, take (Jl or s.o.); to

take upon

o.s.

(je-

J *

s.th.

instead of

•

on

•

V to bear, assume, take upon

s.o.

s.th.)

o.s.

(* s.th., e.g., oliiJI an-nafaqät

the

the

re-

VjJ-H

al-mas'üllya

sponsibility); to bear

up

(* under), bear,

stand, suBtain, endure, tolerate, stomach

pick

on or with one, take or bring along convey (» s.th.); to transport, carry,

to

were

have or make

expenses,

(haml) to earry, bear (* s.th.);

it

(mahmala

pleton, imbecile

hamqän

*U-

seriously, take s.th. at face value II to

s.o.

ülif

to

s.th.

to

J>

J*

J*^ J*

niisinterpret, misconstrue s.th.; .0-1

ahrnaq 2

take

to

iJ

;

|

(med.) jr-l

-

interpret or construe s.th. in the sense

of

humäq, hamäq smallpox, Variola

feel blue;

pull o.s. together, brace o.s.

.

I

vif hamäqa stupidity, silliness, ishness, folly; anger, wrath

J*

impute (J* * word) agree

to); to ascribe, attribute,

j

jj--

at-

j

j

dumb,

make an

or

with); to trace, trace back (J* * s.th.

stupid, idiotic

to consider

do

around, win

con-elate, bring into relation {* s.th.,

to regard (» s.o.) as a fool,

VI pretend to be stupid VII to become

get

(.)

tack on; to ltnow by beart (* a book); to relate, refer (J* * s.th. to), bring (* bear (J* upon s.th.), link, s.th.) to

hamäqa) to be stupid, silly, foolish, fatuous; to become angry or furious

and IV

s.o.

to one's opinion),

(kamlalan) to launch

(J

j> Aamiga

II

prompt,

cause,

s.th.),

be

fruit

(*jJj J* • s.o. convince (*Jj J* • s.o. of one's opinion); to attack (J* s.o.), also J* 1U- J>

aeidulous;

^U

J

do

feel-

or

bear

to

s.o.);

induce, to

s.o.

.

by

over

hämid

toextend,

become

s.th. (J*); to convert, bring

fJA\ ^yi-U A- al-fahm carbonic aeid; ^' (jtitri(i) sulphuric aeid

Ji _

(je-);

to

s.o.);

(j*

to

(tree);

remark

^ 1^

relieve

take (* a bürden,

s.th.),

J toward

pregnant

^>U-I ihmäd jocular language, joking

,

from

eise),

s.o.

show, evince, cherish, harbor (* a ing,

;_,«:

of

je-

agrievance.etc.) froma.o. sorrel

(bot.)

,

assume

* a bürden), carry,

s.o.,

|

oxygen

al-h.

(* s.th.); to

s.o.);

U

or put

up

(«

to

with

way; to

VI to maltreat, treat unjustly

s.o.),

sides

(• s.o.)

to set out, get on one's

depart (

s.th.);

undergo, suffer (*

be able to stand

(J*

be prejudiced, be biased, take against

s.o.);

to struggle

to

;,

;

Jone'a feet, rise with great effort

J^L^-

J*

|

puü

(nafsihi) to brace o.a.; to

*-_jÜ

0.8.

äLj"

J*

up courage

together, take heart, pluck

hamül

Jj*-

VIII to carry, bring (* s.th.); to carry

away, take away, haul

endure, suatain (*

s.th.); to allow,

atomach

suffer, tolerate, brook,

acquiesce (*

permit,

(* s.th.),

put up, bear

in),

(*

hammäl

iJ L»-

himäla

ers

ment, s.o.,

prompting,

himäl)

;

foetus

(of

bürden |

commercial (jnayyit)

JJ.

|

a

carry-

ahmäl,

pregnancy

haml

himl,

portage,

;

JU-I

(pl.

al-h. sterility (of

J>

1

-.o*

trade

of

a

hammäla

(carrier)

beam,

girder,

load;

live

jJ«JJ

(sadr) brassiere

-JL»-

|

humüla

ÄJy-

load

pl.

load

-ät

vessel) ;

portage,

charges;

(pl. JJl*-

capaeity,

tonnage

capaeity;

limit,

(of

a

tranaport

freightage,

J*^ mahmal

hamait?) family

Ul J**

J*

lju-i

see

(/r.)

i^-l

J>

also

(m. il-jidd) to take

s.th. seriously

J*^ mahmil (colloq. mahmal) pl. J*l£ mahämil 2 camel-borne litter mahmal a richly decorated

!

harnala;

;

woman)

^ J> haml hayy pay

load,

rulers to

Mecca

litter

as an

by Islamic emblem of their sent

independence, at the time of the hadj

A*-

J~** tahmil burdening; eneumbrance;

(arch.);

impoaition; loading, shipping, shipment

dead load; dead weight

J> (muwäzin)

Jl»-

JU-I ahmäl cargo,

pl.

load,

porter, carrier

induce-

encouragement

conveyance

—

'adam

bearing;

to); delivery; transport, trans-

J*

portation,

öj\j*

bear-

is)

conceivable, pos-

is)

carrying,

ing charges;

load,

(it

probable, likely

J> haml

l

and

porter or carrier

with

yahta*

J*^

milu and (pass.) yuhtamalu

sible,

work

a.th. (*) is possible,

permissible, or conceivable;

(it

-ün,

pl.

aupport, base, post, pier, pillar; suspend-

imply that

able, tolerable;

to,

long-suffering; gentle, mild-

JL»-

to hold (* s.th.), have capaeity

(* for); to

bürden

tempered

üL»s.th.);

a

'alä

lug off (*

off,

to suffer, undergo, bear, stand,

s.th.);

ham,lla

completely dependent upon

-, ,

counterpoiae, couniL*j£

tahmila

pl.

terweight

J^UT tahämü 2 sup-

pository (med.)

hamal

J*-

j-^jh

pl.

humlän,

JU-

ahmäl lamb; (unconaecrated) Hoat Copt); Ariea,

hamla

iL»-

offensive;

Kam

pl.

(astron.)

campaign; military expedition;

punitive

(pihäfiya) presa

|

ijjjtj

expedition ;

J**i

(ta'di-

iL»-

iJU*

iL*-

hardiness, sturdiness, aolidity (of a

{istikSäfiya)

reconnaissance raid

(mtl.)

motorized detachment

(mit.);

ij U^J Ü»- (intikäbiya) election I

J-l* tahämul prejudice, biaa, partiality; intolerance

campaign

i}\^-\

pl.

-lya

ihtimäl

bearing,

standing,

auf-

fering, sufferance, toleration; probability,

likelihood, (sa'b)

hamali

ma-

terial)

campaign; iJLii^l iU-

Ä-SLjlx-. iL»-

Jj-

tahammul taking over, aasump-

tion (of burdens); bearing, Standing, sufferance, endurance; durability; strength,

hamalät attack (J* on);

expeditionary force blya)

1

(Chr.-

potentiality

|

Jl^^l

^^0

hard to bear, oppressive

ambulant water J-U-

veador

hämil

pl.

iL»-

hamala

porter'

carrier; bearer (of a note, of a check, etc. J-»»

rantor

hamil foundling; guarantor, war-

of an order

or decoration); holder (of

an identification paper, of a diploma, of a

;;

208

J~ certificate)

holding

;

device,

holder,

y humüw

clamp, fastener, hold, support (techn.);

huma

ir-

hawämil 2 )

fighter (J* against); (pl. J*l_>*pregnant | OjjJI J*U Courier;

al-askum shareholders

Ä.

publicists, the writera;

stinger

^-^1

current

wavea

(tayyär)

carrier

iLU- «l^Vj* («wuj'öf) carrier

(ei,);

(ei.)

ing, carrier

pl.

map

ü*l*-

~*^tj*-

|

device for carry-

-
case;

3JL.U-

^

hamiy

y hummä

carried,

TTioAmfii

load

tolerable;

weight,

attribute

predicate,

subject

(logic)

borne

Li-

veasel);

tion;

6y>£-

*-l*

uoeity,

;

öjj~£-

[>*-

encumbered

with),

(vby) J*=*

tolerable

bearable,

probable, likely

j

(

or

v

gaze

stare,

vehemence; fury, rage; wine

mahman

hämin hot; heated,

>U-

a

guard

i

*( _>*

and

see

>

1

f harn) and iU-

*-

into a rage,

make

become

become

to be or

hot,

furious

fighting

fierce

heat (*

glowing (* metal); to

(

J»

at)

broke out

B.th.);

j

II

^y-

to

(^^11 the patient) harmful to put him on diet); to forbid

to do

up

a stove);

(=

8

j- II)

defend (j-

s.o.

support (jt

b.o.

or

s.th.),

take up the cause of {&), stand up for

VI to keep away (* from), shun,

{jfi)

avoid (*

from

to heat to (*

s.th.) III to

or s.th., also, of a lawyer in oourt); to

s.th.) VIII to protect o.s. (•,

s.th.,

from

(v with

o.s. fire

to kindle, inflame, stir up, exoite (* B.th.)

to bathe

s.o.

•

,> againat), protect, • s.o., s.th. from);

=

shield, protect,

v* hamiya a

)

hot; to glow (metal); to flare up; to fly

u^Ujfl

(öl

passionate,

(hamy,
(a, • s.o., s.th.,

food (*;

Äamfl (oonBtruot State of

AamäA

violent, fieroe

glowing,

battle) ;

burning

fiery;

to deny

U*^> himaläyä Himalaya lj*"

etc.)

shelter, shield (j* *,

at)

Chamber, furnace

fire

a stove, oven,

**- hamä

hamtaqa (Ul#- AamJoga) to

jlt-

(of

(e.g.,

muktamal

Agita-

pasaion, impet-

hamäwa heat

-*^

loaded, laden, heavily (t->

fire,

*?*

(jatowan) airborne troops (mtl.)

charged, burdened

enthusiaam;

*j\j-

motorized infantry (mÜ.)

J** muAammai

humayyä heat; ezeitement,

(muSäh)

Ili*

i-J-i

|

(qaumiya) chauvinism

bear-

;

(of a

(logic) ,

enthu-

vehemence; passion, rage, fury; heat of

Service

ü>*^

|

j

zeal, ardor, fervor;

siasm, ardent zeal, fanaticiam; violenoe,

weight,

tonnage

cargo;

*

see

hamiya

*-»yü\

Jj*£

(of

heated,

glowing;

hot,

ezeitement; temper, temperament

jjly U* A. fä'irät airorafb carrier

able,

sting,

apine

ezeited

*-j-

Ü*U- AämtZa

human

prick,

U#- the

«•^T J*U- A.

kaläm alläh one who knows the Koran

by heart; J*U- jLJ

^

-ät,

inseeta);

(of

*bplante)

vjAilfl

;

<Üil

heat pl.

b.o.),

B.th.),

shelter or refuge

defend

o.s.,

*

oover

seek protection, Beek

(*-j

with

s.o.,

also x*',

.yfrom)

IT to make hot, heat j*

(* s.th.)

himan protection; defense; sanc-

tuary j*-

hamw

heat

|

JjJl

j*-

A.

an-niZ

prickly heat, heat rash, liehen tropious

*-*-

diet

himya that wbioh

is

defended;

;

himäya

ijl*-

pl. -ät protection,

;

!

o- hanna sympathy;

patron-

commiseration,

age, sponsorship, auspices; protectorate

compassion, pity; favorable aspect, ad-

(M)

vantage

muhämäh

•l*l£

defense

law

profession, practicing of

legal

öLj- hanän sympathy, love, affection,

»Ul^l «La

tenderness; commiseration, compassion,

(jur.); J

kai'at al-m. the bar

pity;

seeking

iAftmä*

»£»-!

cover,

seeking

protection; cover, aheiter, protection l»U-

AumäA

Aömt'n pl. «l>

defender, guardian; patron

power

(rfouia) protecting

Üb*- hanäna compassion,

protector,

v^"'

{

hanänaika have pity! have

liJLJL*-

mercy com-

pity,

miseration ,>j- hanin longing, yearning, hanker-

*l>*^'

(of a' protector-

ing, nostalgia, craving, desire

patroness,

hearted,

ate)

hanün

üj^*-

hämiya

4-*U-

-0/

pl.

pro-

tectress; garrison (miJ.) ^^»rf-

merciful ;

mahmty protected

by); being

(<->

ÜLu

*-•*

j

(minfaga)

tender,

moving, touching

under a protectorate, having the Status of a protectorate

affectionate, loving, soft-

tenderhearted,

;

compassionate, gentle,

kind,

(voice)

hannän

üLj-

tender

soft,

affectionate,

loving,

compassionate, sympathetic

protectorate (country)

üL*i

mahmiya

i-*^

protectorate

-ö*

pl.

tihnän

attachment,

derotion,

loyalty

(country; pol.)

muA£mm

pL»t

muhdmün

üj^l*

pl.

J\£ tahannun Bympathy

tenderness,

affection,

defense counsel, counselor-at-law, lawyer, barriater, attorney (at law),

Jlrf-

u*- II to

adrocate

muhämiya woman lawyer

*-*[£

protegä ;

seeks

henna

with henna) (a

reddish-orange

pro-

under a pro-

being

(* s.th.,

hinna

cosmetic gained from leaves and stalks

muhtamin one who

tection ;

dye red

»Lj-

tectorate, having the Btatus of a pro-

of the henna plant) robin (redbreast); el- hinna)

tectorate

»LJ-I

j

»LJ-I

j£

_^jl

abü

(colloq.

l-h.

tamr

henna plant (Lawaonia inermis;

bot.) %

l\j-,

»\j-

^- hanna hanker

hamäh «

(Jl for),

hanna, oLjaffection,

crave

with

(

Syria)

<JU- look up alphabetically

—

(o-

II to

s.o.)

;

to (pl. ÜiLij-

with),

(J*

(J*

h.o.),

fill

s.o.'s

with

heart)

to blossom, flower, be in bloom (tree)

V to feel sympathy,

o^iU-,

matters;

hanäbila) Hanbalite

<jy\*- see

j*-

move, touch,

soften,

galbahü

J-^- hanball Hanbalitic, of or pertaining to the ma4hab of Ahmad ibn Hanbai puritanical, Btrict in religious

J* for

for); to pity

tenderness, (*Jj

W

feel tenderness,

commiserate

compassion ( J*

compassion

in

(Jl s.th.);

hanän) to

have mercy (J* on) fiü

(city

hanin) to long, yearn,

sympathy

Bympathize, feel

Hama

(&'-*-

feel pity, feel

compas-

sion (J* for s.o.), commiserate (J* with s.o.); to be tender, affectionate

£jj- hanita a (hint) with

break one's oath

perform

works

V

of

«t^r

j

or «l*-j

:

to

to practica piety,

derotion

religious purification;

;

to

seek

to scorn sin, not

yield to sin
ahnät perJury; sin

;;

hanjara

C*-

hanäjir3

U*-

pl,

larynx,

ahnaf* afflioted with a distortion

i_x*-\

of the foot

throat

kunjür

^»-U*- hanäjir' larynx,

pl.

p>-

haniqa a (kanaq) to be furious, mad,

gambol

II

gambol,

frisk

tahanjala

dance,

to

exasperated,

annoyed,

at, by),

peeved, irritated (J* or J*

to caper,

to prance (horee);

J*^*- hanjala

be

to

angry;

be

resentful (J* or j* of) IV to infuriate,

caper,

exasperate,

embitter,

enrage,

irritate

(• b.o.)

^x*-

Atndi«

^jL»- AanädtV dark night

pl.

handaqüq

J^i-Lj-

£*- hanaq fury, rage,

Bweet clover (Melilot us)

hanaS

±1*.

wrath, anger,

mad, angry;

,£*- haniq furious, ful,

ahnäi snake

pl. ^Jli*-'

ire,

exasperation, resentment, rancor

(yellow)

melilot,

(bot.)

resent-

embittered, annoyed, exas-

bitter,

perated, peeved

embalm

Sc*- II to

a corpse);to stuff (* a

(.

g U-

carcasa)

häniq

ül*. Atnfa wheat

(AayäA) weary of »L_iJI

ScJ- takannuf mummification

Jp JJU

j

'arafta* ai-Aanffir victoria,

ijjP

.L;J-1

carriage designed for

hanzal

IL>-

embittered,

n. un.

(coli.;

light

two passengers

i

to

tum

hanif

,_Ä^*-

or

hunafä' *

»Ui»-

pl .

who

l

L*~ L

(Chr.);

True

j-Jl (din) the

Religion, also

»U*-

Jl

true

Hanafitic

(see

and IV to

sophisticate,

(i.e.,

|

experienco,

Islamic)

<Jt*-);

idolater (pl.

wisdom gained

worldly

through experience, sophiatication

iU^ mvhannak wiae,

heathen,

ahnäk palate

pl. iiL*-l

iL*- hunk, hink and *£>- hunka worldly

ii-J-l (aamAö')

hanafi pagan,

enraged

,

angry, exasperated,

Jl*. hanaki palatal

scorns the

feßses the true religion; true (religion) _'-,• J-

i u, II

dk*- hanak

creeds surrounding him and pro-

falfie

infuriated

bitter,

niake experienced or worldly-wise through

bend eideways

orthodox; one

believer,

JjU-

severe trials (said of fate, time, age)

(Citrullus colocynthis; bot.)

tjc- hanafa

J*

resentful

iL*- hanaka

colocynth

•)

*LA-1

|

dispirited, dejected;

misogynist

(nisä')

muhnaq

j^-

muAannaf mummified

Sc£-

life,

angry annoyed,

embittered,

peeved

exasperated,

embalming

Ü.L*- hi-näta

mad,

furious,

bitter,

resentful,

experienced, worldly

sophisticated

|

di^j

ili**

(mu*

bannak) shrewd, smart, sharp

-ün) (ji^-

Hanafi

and

^*-) L*-

hanä u and

^- hanä

i

to

bend, curve, twist, turn; to lean, incline 3-i*- hanafiya paganism, (Chr.);

achool

Hanafitic madhab

of

Hanifah);

theology

—

(pl.

heathendom

(an orthodox

founded -ät)

by Abu

faucet,

tap;

True

(i.e.,

hydrant

ULJ-I

(J* or (J*),

Islamic) Religion

the

toward

s.o.);

to feel for s.o. s.o.),

com-

miaerate, pity (Jp s.o.), feel compassion, feel pity (J* for s.o.); to bend, bow, flex,

al-hamfiya

Jf

sympathize (J* with

bow,

curve, crook (* s.th.) tilt,

incline

(*

s.th.

IV to bend, ;

e.g.,

*--ij

rcCaahü one's head); to sympathize (J*

;;

c with

b.o.), feel

compaasion,

for s.o.), commiserate, pity

j»«^ munhanin bent, curved, crooked,

feel pity J*> b.o.)

(

(Jp YII to

twisted; inclined,

bend, curve, twist, tum; to be wind-

be tortuous, wind, meander

ing,

(e.g.,

bow

a.th.}; to

toward

Jl

devote

O^L-

_^j- Aanu>

curvature,

hawänifi störe, shop;

pl. C-aj^j*-

hänüti

washer;

-iya

pl.

undertaker,

(eg, )

corpee

roortician,

grave-

digger

bending, deflection, flezing,

curving,

flexure,

hänüt

Jjj U-

no resentment

feel

a

wineahop, tavern

to contain, harbor (J# s.th.) | j^jLi öl i>~* J* (i»*^ V (£«&'*» #0«) I harbor no

grudge, I

(of

road, and math.); slope

toward

s.o.,

eagerly (J*- to s.th.);

o.a.

munha*

turn, twißt, break, angle; ourve

(J to s.o.); to lean, incline (J# or

3ji over B.th.,

oU»^

pl.

nayät bend, flexure, deflection, curvature;

aroad); toturn,deviate,digress(^frfrom); to

bowed

munkanan

J*»i*

twißting, *\j>-

hawwä** Eve

t Urning

hinw

_^*-

<~jj>-

bend, bow,

aAnä'

»L*-l

pl.

turn, twist, curved line, curve, contour; pl.

riba

|

l^L*-l

jn

kunüw

_^j-

bosom

in her

sympathy,

Y

to abstahl from sin; to lead a pious

life;

to re&ain, abBtain (j- from

hauba

-

compaasion,

rage »Lj»- haubä'* soul

tenderness, affection J»- Aan-j/ bending, deflection, flexing, curving, ourvature, twißting,

Cjj*- hüt

whale;

Pisces,

turning

ü^-L

Bulaimän salmon

hanya bend, turn, curve Aanti/a

4^*-

LL*-

pl.

camber, curvature

|

»j-L*

boaom; *—ü LL*- j

j

arc;

in hia

in hiß heart,

deep

him

inaide

ing, turning,

be in want

want

make

(Jl),

(Jl

»

necessary »

of

OjJU- see below

mahnan

^£-

pl.

»L*;

I

Jl 4*rj*-\

|

...!

L.

{ahwajahü)

need, want, require (Jl

need,

haiij

. .

(Jl of; also J),

s.th., s.o.)

want,

lack,

i^U- häja

(fig.)

tural, bodily

breast,

boBom

|

^j*-

*J*.

hi-mil'i

pl.

-ät

need

(Jl

or

^

all their

^£-

ness,

might

mahniy bowed,

bent, curved, crooked

na-

need; pressing need, needi-

poverty,

(head)

indigence,

destitution ;

object of need or desire; desire, wish,

request; inclined

of); ;

h.

(they shouted) at the top of their lungs,

with

de-

ficiency, destitution

necessity, requirement, prerequisite

al-hawänl the longest ribe;

how

. !

VIII to have need,

stand in need, be in want

S»L^i inhinä* a {n. vic.) bow, curtsy

compel, oblige

Stands in need of

bow, turn, curve

rj*-

need of

in

(Jl » for s.o. s.th.),

oU- mdhänin curva-

inhinä* bend, deflection, curvature

need, require,

(» s.o.)

s.o. s.th.),

urgently he needs

curve; arc; inclination, tut; bow, curtsy

jlji-l

fish;

Oj*-

j

to impoverish, reduce to

(. s.o.)

how much he

ture, bend, flexure,

(astron.)

s.th.),

to put

s.o. to);

poverty

bending

of

(Jl

(Jl s.th.);

require (Jl

kinäya curving, curvature, twißt-

*jL*-

Fishes

£j*- IY ahwaja to have need, stand in need,

kanäyä LL*-

A.

aAwät

Ob-»- Aiiän, ol^*-i

pl.

flexure,

i-^-

s.th.)

misdeed, out-

sin, offense,

matter,

necessary concern,

thing, object;

—

article,

business, pl. £\j>-

requiaite;

job,

work;

kawä'if needs.

212

zr everyday objecto,

necessities, necessarieft;

belongings,

effects,

olothes, olothing

posseBaions,

atuff;

j

OK* to

(J)

|

Jl

i^U-

stand in need, be in want of

V^

require (s.th.); (J) Jl .

. .

is

need,

(s.th.),

V

1

(Ad?ata)

not neoessary, not required, there

is

no need

need

it;

of...;

«jJX\

J

*j

X*

if (or

**-\*-

I don't

V

when) neoessary,

j* J

need be, in oaae of need;

i»-^~

(0turt AdjoJin)

unneceasarüy;

4*-U-l

the essentials;

4»-U-l Jrf.

if

fnoAaU

*j

aZ-A.

U

the

hüdi coachman, cabman, driver

t$j>»-

*ikr~ hü4iya coaohman's (jjp~)

jU- hära

to return ( Jl to)

i*

to ohange, alter, amend, transform, re-

wbiten (*

mto (•

talk, oonverae,

with

have a conversation

to diacuss, debate, argue

s.o.);

(with negations only)

exposition); c*-U- x-

changed,

s.o.'a

o-U-

needs;

provide

needs, ^^i»

for

gu£5 AdjataAu to

jawäban) to answer, reply

L»l_jj-.

T

amended,

s.o.*s

organized,

fulnll

carry on a diaouasion

to be altered,

transformed,

remodeled,

re-

VI to

modified

wish; ö-U-l ^i» to relieve nature

fl.o.'s

oL*-U- häjiyät everyday commodities, Utensils, Utilities, neoessaries, neoessities

oAuw;"1 in

rj*-' s.th.)

white,

to bleach (* a fabrio)

a.th.);

IT (with

meet

make

to roll out (* dough); to

essential passage, the gist, the substance,

Aä/afaAfi to

to recede,

organise, remodel, modify (* or ,> s.th.);

the crux, the interesting part (of an «uftftx

;

diminiah, be reduced (Jl to)

deerease, II

work or trade

greater

need

of

(Jl

pL^-l ihtiyäj want, need, requirement» (pre)requisite,

marked

basil ;

necesaity;

pl.

-ät

needs,

#jU-

(of

a

aide

neoessities, neoessaries

hära

mahätvif

(pl.

of

mvh»

«y*

pl. -ät

between

the

atreet

quarter, part, section

(Tun.) ghetto; lane, alley,

oity);

hawäri) ifrjU-

oontrast

white of the oornea and the blaok of the iris

more neoeasary

;

jy~ hawar white poplar (also pronounced haur); bark-tanned sheepskin,

(with

occasional

pl.

<jjj*-

xJ\ «jU- A. as-sadd blind alley,

|

dead-end atreet

needy, poor, deatitute people

wt;*)

jj*-\ abwar*,

muhtäj in need, in want

r\s* s.th.).

(Jl

of

requiring (Jl s.th.); poor, deatitute,

indigent

Aflr

f. •!;_>•-

of white and blaek, eye:) intensely white

*U-j*- haujala pl. J*r[>*- hatuäjiP pbial (eAem.)

Aaurtf 1 ,

pL j^-

having eyes with a marked contraat

hawwära

\j\y

(also,

aaid of the

and deep-blaok

(hawäral)

cretaoeous

rook; ohalk (j_j*-)

jU- häda u (haud) to

away off,

aside,

tum tum

JU- Ad(£a u (Aaud) to urge on, spur on

overwhelm,

IT do.

X

(

Jp

s.th.)

hjj^- hüriya of

virgin

overoome,

overpower

young (Jp

gain mastery (Jp over); to aeize (Je on), take possession (Jp of), usurp (Jp),

-ün diaciple, apostle

pl.

-ät,

paradise ;

i_j»jj istahwada to

esp. emotions), get the better of

s.o.;

pl.

<Jj\f hutvtvärä cretaceous rock; chalk

hauda turn, turning

(* animala)

iSj]y hatväri

(of Jesus Christ) ; diaciple, follower

take a turning

•jj*-

(j_j*-)

tum

(j& from), turn (je off) II to

locust

j

hür houri,

jj»-

nymph

»Hl <jjj*-

;

(pl.

-ät)

water nymph,

nixie o\jjp~

tainous

Jordan

haurän 1 the Hauran, a mounplateau

in

SW Syria

and

N

;;

;

wr

213

jj£ mihwar pin ;

pivot,

ttxle,

axletree

shell,

n. un.

(coli.;

axis

enclosed

enclosure;

area,

precinct(s),

boundary, city limite

oystere;

ä)

mussels; mother-of-pearl, nacre

mahära

lj\£-

rolling

center ;

heart,

ifjj*- hauzi poBsessory, tenurial

j\A mahär shellfish,

mahäwir 2

pl. jjlrf

core,

oyster;

(n. un.)

oyster

tJk

i

J

vj*-

-r-**

muaael; trowel

Kaum

•j j»-

possession, holding, tenure

property; area,

territory

j

*Jjj*-

|

or

yadihi in his possession;

/* A.

Vj*- ü* t}*^ * ne defense of Egyptian

territory

jj£- tahwir alteration, change, transformation, reorganization, reshuffle, re-

>*- hayyiz, haiz

ahyäz scope,

pl. jL*-l

ränge, reach, extent, compass, confines,

modeling, modification

field,

domain, realm sphere >*;

|

Atuwrtalk, conversation, dialogue;

j]y

argument,

Script, scenario (of a

play);

motion picture)

mtthäwara

»jj\£-

(of a

text

dispute;

it

bounds of reason;

is

become a

Jji-Il >*- Jl j y fact,

i.e.)

jtCVI >*- J

reality;

imkän within the realm of

dialogue; argument, dispute

j J»--U V

not within the

advance to the realm of

conversation,

talk,

(yadkulu)

J_ji*il

(to

to

f\ h. il-

possibility,

quite possible _)jL*i

tahätvur discussion

hiyäza possession, holding, tenure;

•jL*-

{jj>-

and

>*-) jL- häza

u

{hauz, »jL*- hiyäza)

taking possession, occupation, occupancy;

to possess, own, have (* s.th.); to gain,

acquisition of

win, get, receive, obtain, achieve, attain

right

(a s.th., e.g., success, victory, etc.); to

tainment, acquisition

gain possession, gain control (* of

monopolize (*

seize,

on

(>*- haiz) to drive on, urge

V tahawwaza and twist, coil;

keep

(^

—

away,

—

s.th.);

tahayyuz

>*:

partiality;

prejudice,

bias

isolate

o.s.

jL*l

\7ihiyäz

Isolation,

seclusion, re-

tirement; partiality; prejudice, bias J\*~ hä'tz posseesor, holder, tenant

from); to be disposed, incline, tend,

to aide (J, Jl with), take sides (J, Jl in

favor of) VII to isolate

o.s.,

seclude

separate, Begregate, disengage sociate

o.s.,

withdraw

(Jl

at-

t

lean (Jl toward); to join (Jl s.o. or s.th.);

s.o.

obtainment,

(* camels)

tahayyaza to writhe,

o.a.,

acquisition of the

title,

possession;

s.th.),

häza

tahayyaza to stay away,

seclude

of

or

o.s.,

o.s.,

dis-

stay away, keep away, retire,

(^

>j*i«

with); to side

or J with), take sides (Jl or J in favor

own, have

of) VIII to possess,

prejudiced,

jUw

munhäz secluded,

retired, with-

drawn, removed (j* from); an Outsider, a stranger (j* to)

(* s.th.);

xj*^- VIII (eg.) to

^(^j*-) ^L*- häSa u (hauS) to round up, drive into

prevent, hin der

(^

• s.o.

game); to stop, check,

(*

prevent, hinder {*

attainment,

acquisition

taking possession, occupation, occupancy

—

a trap

from)

jjj- hauz possession, holding, tenure;

tenancy;

be in a quandary, waver,

hesitate

to take possession (* of s.th.); to keep,

(jwr.)

partial,

or y> from); to join (Jl

s.th.); to unite (Jl

obtainment,

mutahayyiz

biased

(pl.

j]y-\

ahwäz)

way

s.th.),

stand in the

{* of); to hold back, stem, stave

off (* s.th.) II to gather, collect,

acoumulate, save, put

by

(*

amass,

up, hoard (* s.th.); to

pile

money); to find

(* s.th.)

;

0»!T hauS

J^jr-

^2^1

pl.

ahwäs,

jLIaj-

area;

court-

Äiiän enclosure, encloBed

^jr- haivas

mob,

(*,

custody

rabble, riffraff

{häuf,

•

over

s.o.,

over

iLL».

Atta,

*J*=*-

Ätyä/a) to guard, protect (*,

watch

yard

u

Aöta

-UU-

(\?j*~)

s.o., s.th.),

•

have the

s.th.),

to attend (* to), take

(*, • of);

care (* of), look after s.th. (*); to Suri^j*- hüSi wild; unusual, odd, queer,

stränge

round, encircle, enclose, encompasa s.o., s.th.)

^U-l

Week

usbu al-häü Passion

s-^-l

{Chr.)

s.th..),

wall in (* a.th.); to encircle, Sur-

round

(* s.th.), close in

on 8

^U

LiU,

ji»-,

see

Aä£a

^l*-

-J>

JiüäÄ

outemart

s.o., a.th.,

(._j

Aaimf aquinting of the eyes (cauBed

by constant exposure to glaring ahwa?, 2

,j*j*-\

having

Aü?

u -»->»-

»L»j»-

f.

s.o., s.th.,

•

l-»

with);

to encompasa, enclose, embrace, comprise,

light)

contain

hauqa

2 ,

pl.

aquinting

narrow,

also *,

lead

IV to Surround

s.o.)

(•

sidea (*

all

mislead,

to

s.o.);

(»

from

to outwit, dupe, or

III to try

s.th.)

astray, seduce

<-»>»-

(t-»

around

to build a wall (*

II

s.th., also *); to ring, encircle

from

s.th.), cloee in

know

cyea

(.->

(>y s.o. , s.th., also m, • s.o., s.th., all aides

comprehend,

thoroughly,

completely, underatand fully

•—»L*- hiyäsa girth.

with

l-*

on); to

(l->

grasp

(l->

a.th.),

be familiär, be thoroughly acquainted A^i>»- hausal, ~*L*j*- hausala

craw

(of a bird)

iL^-1 (maräriya)

bladder; pelican l^jljll

gall bladder, bile (a;ia(.)

with)

(l-*

|

1,1*

o

('Üman) to

J*U-I

have

thoroughly,

s.th.

knowledge of

s.th.; to

take note of

s.th.;

formed him of

.

.

take cognizance,

u

La) u- Auwaipti blister, bleb, vesicle;

*i»UI

LI*

he

.,

know

comprehensive

let

he in-

him know

water blister

about bleb,

iL^ij*- kuwaifiila pl. -ät blister, vesicle

,j*j*-

take

hav4

pl.

u>!>»-'

aAiwäd,

.

.

;

.

he brought

V to guard, protect precautions

the Egyptian

rounded by dikes, flooded by high watcr

pl.

pelvis {anat.); (garden) ,j«*L*-

hiyäd

to),

watch out, be on one'a guard;

to take precautions,

(l->

make

provision (J

...);

to Surround

as to ensure

so

for,

dock;

to

a.th.);

regard

be on one's guard VIII to be careful, be

irrigation system) a patch of land aur-

bed;

with

(*

tank, cistern, reservoir, Container; basin

of the Nile; pond;

s.o.,

hiyä4, cautioua,

(in

•

attend (* to); to be careful, be cautious,

^L*-

üUi.*- Ai^än basin; water basin; trough,

of a river or sea; pool;

to his notice

...

(*,

s.o., s.th.);

to guard, protect, preserve

(J* .-> s.th. from), take attend (l-> to), look after

care (.->),

(«-*

of),

see to

it

(sacred)

(öl that)

ground, area, domain (to be proteeted),

sanctum a\j-

^j*-

|

Ä.

J»U ^j*-

hammäm

(jäjf)

dry dock;

bathtub; Aje

('awwäm) floating dock; oL»- j*

assume the defense of

champion of j.

-dl

s.o.;

s.o.,

to defend

^-il*- J* {dabba) to

OjJii-lj

jnjJI ^j*)y-\

make

coal

,jij*jlj to

o.s.

o.s.;

Üa_*- hlpi, haifa, *iy»-

circumspection

on

the

be

t-ö


defend the faith;

Äuuatda renal pelvis

(anat.)

|

<^*-

-^

(hifatakü) to

one'a guard, take precautions;

*Aj

thoughtlessly, unthinkingly, inad-

vertently

and iron deposits 51»

O *-<»i>*-

haufa cautious-

ness, caution, provident care, prudence,

L»-

kiyäta

tection, care

guarding, cuatody, pro-

,; ; ,

215

tahwi$ encirclement

-Uj j*1

(atlanfi)

the Atlantic Ocean; jjLX! L~£\

(hädi') the Pacific

encirclement, encompass-

ihäfa

«i»l>-l

ment; comprehension, grasp, understandknowledge, cognizance

ing,

acquaintance, familiarity

of

(i_j

s.th.),

J*>»^ mutahawwif

with); In-

(i_j

Ocean

muhäf surrounded

J»l*t

by)

(«-«

cautious, prudent,

provident, circumspect, careful, watchful

formation, communication

Jip- häuf edge, rim, brim, brink; border,

iahawwuf

i»j^

Provision,

prüde nee;

precaution,

tention,

care,

at-

hem,

fringe

-ät

pl.

ül*- Ää/a pl. -ät, J>\j*-

precautionary measures, precautions J» Lj-

circumspection,

Provision,

care,

prevention;

-ät

precaution,

jWL^-l ihtiyäpi precautionary

II 1

in

thereüi

it,

=

I

(hauq)

to

embrace

(«-«

Surround, s.o.,

s.th.)

s.o., s.th.)

(J*

j!p- hauqala

{51ip-

reserve- {in

Compounds)

*J)li

hauqala) to pronounce ^!

V. Jj»-^ (see l>j-

*^i

haul)

prophy-

;

preventive; replacement; Spare;

it,

j

the formula:

rn Compounds)

u

enclose, infold,

the aafe aide

lactic;

witbin

ir'.

häqa

jl*-

(3j*-)

precautionary meas-

J»L^-1M J-x- J* as a precaution, out of precaution, to be on ures, precautions

*-»!»*

|

carefulness;

attention,

pl.

hem

cautiousness

caution,

ihtiyäp

I

prudence,

hawäfin border,

brim, brink, verge ; edge ; fringe,

rim,

2

SJJp- hauqala pl. Ji'_>*- Äaiwägt'P phial (cAem.),

Florence flask

stand-by; reserve funds, capital reserves (fin.); reserve (mil.)

^tL^-l trj*- (AaJw)

|

detention pending investigation ; 1J»Lj>-

precautionary

1

4-tL*-l

cautions; (mil.);

jv\X>

measures,

pre-

(qüwät) reserves

£j\ji

jWL^-l Jl* capital reserve, reaerve

fund; *UM

ijjJI

J»l-^-l

(crude-)oil

re-

Jaj*U- Ää*t£ pl.

j

mabkä

^jc

bihi

ur$a

(*

s.th.)

concoct

to

;

A.

aJ-

contrive,

s.th.;

(*

e.g.,

devise,

imagination)

iTLj- hiyäka weaving; knitting; braidtng, plaiting jiJL*-

hä'ik pl.

iS'L*-

häka weaver;

—

(mor.)

make

piece of white woolen material, covering

of s.th.,

little

despise s.th.; to rejeet

an outer garment made of a long

body and head

discard s.th., throw s.th. overboard;

(Jp-

to ruin, thwart, foil s.th.

and

J-»-) Jl*-

häla u to change, undergo

a change, be transformed; to -Uj_**-

Ja_£

hawip

;

reach,

(eg.) clever, smart,

muhX\

comprehensive with);

ery

hatch,

ruses, intrigues,

pre texte), think up, fabricate, create (*

Jerusalem)

(in

^"L*-

to interweave

or) Jll alqä {tfaraba)

l-hä'it to

disdain,

scorn, s.th.,

(u^i

A*

Joll*-

JLJ.I

Wall

Wailüig

1JL>- AtyäJfc,

s.th.);

(* s.th.); to knit (* s.th.); to braid, plait

jLL-*- hifän, -*»L»- hiyät,

Jul^. hawä'ip 2 wall

r

Aiyäki) to weave (*

s.th. in one's

serves

-UU-I

u (hauk,

Aäjfea

(iJp-) iJl*-

—

surrounding

,

s.th.)

familiär, acquainted

;

(pl. -ät)

eztent

(«-«

shrewd

ränge

domain,

(^

circumference, periph,

area ;

ment, surroundings;

compass

scope , milieu,

ocean;

surroundings, environment

environ-

pl.

olL-tf

^^Lii»^! Ja_^l |

pass,

grow

(Jl s.th.); e.g.,

shift, turn,

(Jl into s.th., also *),

become

to deviate, depart (je from,

a commitment), dodge, evade, faü

to meet (je s.th.); to elapse, paus, go (time)

;

—

(*ij^*- hailüla) to

by

prevent (Ojj

s.th.); to intervene, interfere, interpoae,

come d>j between)

|-i^*

je

r

Jl*-

withdraw from a contract; j^i

(

ahd) to

,>* Jl*-

,

,

216

j*y\ lt j.j *° niftke s.th. inaccessible to

impossible for

s.o.,

s.o. 's

way

s.th.,

deny

s.o.

;

juj

s.th.;

s.o.

any sympathy

(Jl *

from

to s.th.; to prevent s.o. <-Jü

JU-

,jo

compassion, deny

liliiVl (i^fäq) to resist o.s.

to bar or obstruct

hawwala to change

II

or * * s.th. to s.th. eise), transform,

tranamute, convert, turn,

make

(Jl * or

* a s.th. into s.th. eise); to transplant (* s.th.); to transfer (a s.th.); to (

mathematically ) ;

s.th. ,

k

commutate transform

stray (&JJ\

* s.th. to

bill

s.o.);

to forward

tum

(a s.th., also

(^

a or

tum away,

s.o.

•

avert

(»/-*j

one's eyes from); to

tum

disconnect (a current;

off,

to proceed slyly or cunningly

JT

trick ;

J_j^ to

—

tdhayyala

employ

to

artful

means; to ponder ways and means

an end,

to

|

employ every conceivable

order

in

to

attain

{J

s.th.)

el.)

—

means, resort to

stratagems

tricks, use

(Jp against s.o.); to deceive, beguile, dupe, cheat, outwit, outsmart (Ja s.o.); to be out (Jp for s.th.) or achieve (Jp s.th.) by artful means, by tricks VIII to

\

üoJI J^*- (daffa) to

turn the heim, change

the course III häwala to try, attempt, to

(a s.th., jl

an attempt, make an s.th.); to

J* from the way); to redisclaim (^p

forgo, relinquish,

VI iahäwala to try, endeavor, take pains

or s.th. from); to

switch

away

(Jp to do s.th.), strive (Jp for); tahäyala and VIII to employ artful

nazratan a glance, Jl to or toward);

off,

away, leave; to

an address); to

to divert, distract, keep

bofamkü

into),

of exchange, a promis-

sory note); to direct,

^

—

— j* from —

from); to depart, digress,

(,jp

nounce,

5L#-

(Jl

into)

(Jl into),

to a residence); to turn

(Jl

deviate

mail, Jl to s.o.); to pass

Jl

(

Jl

from), turn one's back (^p on); to

s.th.);

(Jl > s.th. to s.o. or to

endeavor

(^

a railroad

endorse (a a

»Jäi

move

shunt (* a

money by

j- or jp from

to withdraw, go

to);

(

tum, grow

change, develop, evolve

to switch

(a

—

(Jl

be transformed, be

con verted

s.th.),

(J!

transform

(a current; el.); to

hand on

on,

become

(Jl to),

be

,

switch

track); to remit, send, transmit (a s.th., e.g.,

changed

to be

transmuted

convert

to

(* current; el.); to convert,

car);

railroad

hawivala to change, undergo a change;

do

make

s.th.),

effort

Beek to gain (a s.th.)

(jl

by

to

do

artful

means; to deceive by pretenses, make excuses, hedge, dodge IV to change (a a

work

or

strive

(

on

one's

own

re-

sources),

make

IX

ihwaUa to be cross-eyed, to

J_p-I

X

squint

(on

efforts

one's

to change (Jf to, into), turn,

be transformed, be converted to

wine,

into the

Jl

(Jl into);

and body and blood of

transubstantiated

be

own)

(bread

Christ; Chr.); to proceed, pass on, shift,

or Jl a s.th.

to),.

transform, tranamute,

switch

tum, make

a or Jl a B.th. into); to

(a

(Jl to s.th.

new

or s.th. different);

to be impossible

convert, translate (a a or Jl * s.th. into); to transfer Jl

(* s.th.);

to remit, send

or Jp to s.o.); to assign (a,

(* s.th. »

s.o.,

or Jp to s.o.) to turn over, hand over, pass on (Jp «or « s.o. or s.th. to); to forward (Jp a s.th. to); to refer (J) • s.th., Jl

s.o. to);

;

to cede, transfer (a a debt,

to s.o.; jvr.)

ma'äi) and

was

|

J\A\

-IpUiII

pensioned

j^.jj_rJI

the

bill

(Jl)

Jl

off;

> J^l

J-»-l

Jl

Jp

(uhila,

{taqä'ud)

«JL-XII

(Jp for s.o.); to be in conceivable, absurd, preposterous

he

C-L»-1

was protested (ßn.) V

to»

JL- hol m. and condition,

Status ;

State ;

f.,

pl.

J1^-l

Bituation ;

circumstance ;

ahwäl

poeition,

case ;

present,

actuality (as opposed to future); circumstantial expreBsion or phrase {gram.); pl.:

conditions, fairs,

ciroumstances ;

matters,

af-

concerns; cases; häla (prep.) dur-

ing; immediately upon, right after; just at; in case of

...»

in the

eventof

.. .;

VI*-

;

:

217

hälan presently, immediately, at once, right away, without delay; now, actual-

at present

ly,

JU

j and

Jli-I

[

any

and JU-

hälin)

legal status

^1 Je (ayyi h.) in

j

as it is; Jl_>*-Vl j- JU-

anyway,

some case or

in

occasion 8hould arise,

if

no circumstances, not at

the same goes for

the same with...,

j

with...;

with;

a thing in thing ;

courts

statistice;

4««kdt

personal

Statute ;

of

a

JU-

atmos -

with

(conj.) as

pl.

-ät

u>li

or)

(prep.) during

jl

|

ahwäl year; might,

Jl_>*-I

VI

<öiL

J_>*-

V

lä haula

there

is

no power

»y Vj

illä bi-lläh

God; J

in

he

hllata)

is

V

Jj*-

completely

powerless, he can do nothing, he

at

is

the end of his resources

noun

ÜU

uUJ, JU-

soon as

place, change

Jj» hiwal change of want

otherwise, they ask for

it

Jj»

haula

circa, about,

(prep.)

|

(or

J_>*-

^

it),

about;

number); about

news headings, approx.

him

it

around,

some, approximately, rough-

ly (with following

ing)

|

V (yabtagüna) they don't


V_>*-

phrase

application,

h.

(haulihi)

about him

=

(=

re,

(esp.

concern-

*-)

around

(or it); Lj-Jj*-

Cf

condition, state; Sit-

(haulaihimä) around the

two of them,

case; hälata

about them; from their

vicinity,

actual)

(possible,

|

iL» Vj (wa-lä

vital

<_->-L*

Jli-I

Jj^- haul pl.

power

Tl*

Jl^*-Vl

(pliü

1

SJU- häliya actuality, topicality, timeliness

in

JU- häla

IJU- »jj~#

|

(püra) snapshot (phot.)

and no strength save

*^

jLJ

uation;

actual, ;

case

circumstantial

JU- ^jt. 'ard

HU- hälamä

current,

hällyan at present, actuallj

the

is

you? Jl*

(jaunviya)

I

memorial, petition; see

predic-

momentary, instantaneous UU-

wa-lä qüwaia

as

are

JL>*-VI

referent

present,

hall

case

dealing

(Sajcpiya)

JU-

existing;

also the

*..a^lll

pheric conditions;

(gram.);

it is

...,

a separate, independent

J ly- V

1

is

1^

how

itaelf,

ji-

«j

it

JU-I j* yJiS"

.iJJU-

al-h.

ament, plight

no way;

in

all,

JU- J*, Jltf, JU- ^L bi-ayyi h. with neg. by no meana, not at all, in no way; Jli-I jJJiT

JU-I »j* su

;

by no meana, under

possibly; {with neg.)

j

emergency;

flagrante delicto

(talabbus)

JU-I (madanlya) civil status,

(jur.); ÄJall

Jf J*

rate, anyhow; Je JJ-j remains unchanged, just

it

af-tawäri' state of

h.

rxUI JU- j

_

any

ca8e, at

JU- (yabqä)

other,

(

on the

spot, at once, immediately; JU(Iculli

^jl^LJi

JU- hälata an

(conj.)

from

their surroundings (dual)

whereas; ai* JU-lj under these circum-

such

stances,

the

being

being as they are; JUcase of
Li

»lijJl

in the

...,

(giyäbihi)

j

event of

in

case

JU- j (wajäh)

case,

things

(hälati) in (the) e.g.,

.. .,

JU-

in case of death;

JU-I »Ä* in thia (that) case; jl JUhälati

an

that...; is

j

of his absence,

j

event

^

1^ as

U JU- j

if ;

the case with...;

j

JLLl

*^^-

2-fr£»-l

inä'iya) marital status; *jjJ-I

oVU-l

(ijti*

(jaw*

wlya) atmospheric conditions; JbX-\ JUA.

al-katar

stand-by,

alert,

state

haull periodic, temporary, intcrim

animal; lamb, wether

O (=

^LJj*-

hauliyät

yearbook,

annals

Fr. annalea, as a scientific publication)

li-

in case that..., in the

lil

Jj»

one year old (animal), yearling; young

of

alarm; i^l^l JU-I the status quo; JU-

J-»J-»Je*"

hau strength,

force,

power, vigor

|

Je (standing) upright, erect; »y V "^J ^ (qüwata) completely helpless and

paralyzed iL*-

2 Ulla pl. J-*- hiyal, J~>U-I ahäyil

artifice, ruse,

terfuge,

wile,

stratagem, maneuver, suttrick

;

device,

shift

;

a

218

V alone) most

ÄJl£

means to accomplish an end; expedient,

(also

makeshift, dodge, way-out; legal strat-

itively, absolutely,

agem

j J

-JLI-I

|

U

what's to be done?

^ (Mota) I have no poasibility


to..., I

of in fraudem

the purpose

(for

legis agere)

am

no

in

j-U

do anything except

he had no other choice than

was at a

...; «JLi-l

.

.

.

«^#1

wüy,

kiyali cunning, crafty,

sly,

tricky, foxy

kawal squinting, Strabismus f.

1 »fj*. Äauiä' ,

formation (of electric current);

waUeyed transformation,

change,

Au'üi

transmutation

prevention (0>> of

;

ing, forwarding;

Juyö&j (prep.) in view of

regard to

...,

with

in the face of, opposite, in

...,

o^U-JI Jl Ji^dl

ti\jf kauxlla pl. -ät

bül

assignment, cession

exohange,

of

note, check, draft

order; jÄ*

|

JjjJI

(promissory)

«JJ_>»-, Sj-Ijj; *1\j*-

sajar traveler's

iJlj»- Ä.

check

«L^

tahwila pl. Jj.jU^ tahävAl* branch,

effort,

around,

shifta,

4jL»-

muhäwala

roughly,

JU

V

lä

mahdla

(up of

=

ihäla

<Jl*-l

ferring

dodging,

hedging

(

forwarding,

re-

Jp to a competent autbori-

Jl or

cession, |

|

s.o.'s

conveyance, as-

transfer,

remittance ;

;

ty); transmission, transmittal;

Jp

^li

assignment iJl*-1fL

O transfer {Isl.

Law);

with reference to;

magistrate

sitting

at

de-

fendant's arraignment, trial judge;

<Jl*-l

u^l

*IUI

(>) J (ma'äS) and 1

.fettdl

Jl

(taqä'ud) pensioning off J_>*

V

(see

takawwul change, transformation,

transmutation; abrupt change, sudden turn, reversal ; shift, transition ; departure,

maAäJa

roller,

wheel (of a draw

weU)

o

attempt, try;

e.th.)

31*

below) iJUt

-ät

about,

hailüla Separation, Interruption,

disruption; prevention

dodges,

or

signment

about

some (with following number) *J_jL»-

pl.

Jp
SJL-VI

approximately,

aide

;

endeavor; recourse to expedienta,

abeurdity

hawäiä (prep.)

|


canal (irrigation; Eg.); switch (railroad)

{fin.);

circa,

on delivery

IUI

currency

life,

front of, before

Jl_>»-

bül of exchange, promis

(com.); c.o.d., cash

iljLtf

money

trans-

s.th.)

At'unf obstacle; partition, screen

(jw.);

also

;

offsboot ; Biding, sidetrack (railroad)

JjJ»-

JL»

O

^oJl

Jj_>* t. ad-dain) remittance (of money), transmittal, send (fin.

Uyal ui-'vmla, ajnabiya) convertibility of

pl. J>p-

cross-eyed,

Bquint-eyed,

squinting,

Jt_j»-

dis

sion (e.g.,of currency); conversion, trans-

ment

craftier, wilier

Jj^l ahwaP, Äüi

in

reversal,

dislooation,

placement; transfer, assignment; con Ver-

L^VI

J_>»-

transB.th.)

sory note, draft (com.); check; endorse-

ahyaP

Jj-I

trans position,

translocation,

version,

fer

end of his wits

^*-

into

(J[

change, alteration, modification; trans plantation ;

he was at the

Ioss,

con version

mutation,

certainly, pos-

means

l*

Jam ya;ü2 At/afan

«L*- -Uf A

tüä he couldn't

(a'yathu) he

...;

can do nothing, I can get

iL»- (&i-yadt) I

nowhere; VI

position to

all

transformation,

tahwil

Jj^

by

SJU-

V

lä

inevitable; there

mahälata minhu is

deviation,

digression

nunciation

(je of)

at-t. it

no doubt about

|

(je-

from) ;

JpuH
turning point

is

it;

Js* tahayyvl use of

re-

nuqfat

tricks, trickery

; ;

JjUT tahäyvl and JL^-I

t'Ä*»yä&

use of

tricks, trickery; cunning, craft, subtlety,

treachery ,

malice,

artfulness ;

perfidy

deception, fraud

Jjl*

the

(in

air;

bird, also of an aircraft); to hover,

and J# around)

(Jj*-

J

on him, he was suapeoted

to

II

circle in

the air; to hover in circles, to cirole; to

go around, revolve (thoughts and •ULc^l istihdia ohange, transformation, turn,

tranaition

shift,

in one'a

•y

inconceivability, abBurdity, preposterous-

hauma

nesB

main body;

way

to

Aawd'iP obstacle,

pl. JJlj»-

impediment

— jo

j

s.th.,

see

a

pl.

turmoil of battle,

-5t

main

of the fray;

thick

JJU- hä'il

iinages,

head or mind); to browse (j in

a book)

transubstantiation (Chr.); impossibility,

obstruotion,

a

»-L* i^iJI C-*U-

(ifläs) frau-

dulent bankruptcy

tranamutation,

of

swarm,

fliddahü) suspicion concentrated

(faibka,

iktiyäli

Jl~*-I

^^1

fraudulent, e.g., JLj-I

hover, glide

cirole,

buzz

and

tahäyuli

b^ ma u (haum, öLy»- Aawamän) to

([V*") f^"

part,

bulk,

quarter, section (of

(tun.)

city)

on the

(uj*

JU- häla

I);

and

iJU-

see

,>-

barrier; partition, acreen, folding screen; '

—

4f

(pl*

Auwun/) changeable, variable, changing

frequently

languid,

feeble,

;

wan, pallid

,jjm~

hawä

i to gather, collect, unite (* s.th.);

to encompass, embrace, contain, hold,

J^ muhawwü former

Cj^U- see _y*-

(tl.)\

pl. -<W Converter, trans-

enolose, comprise, include

own, have

poasess,

endorser

(* a.th., the

hand)

V

muAaurwtbz switch (railroad)

VIII to encompaBS,

•ul*

J^

hold,

on deüvery;


J^

'alaihi o.o.d., oaah

oolleoted

on

delivery

embrace,

clasp

contain,

comprise, include

enclose,

own, have

a.th.); to possess,

J#

to

to curl (up), coil (up)

iJyt

mukawvxd

to

s.th.);

(*

s.th.);

{*

(*

or

(* or

Jp

s.th.) J-rf.

Zau

muAil

assignor

transferor,

(J«J.


1

hatvtya

convolution,

coil,

curl,

)

roll; pl. \j\j*~

Jl*

mukäl

imposaible,

able,

unthink-

inconceivable,

J^«=* mutahaunoil changeable, variable,

movable

|

intestines, bowels,

entrails

absurd, preposterous,

unattainable

changing

hawäyä

*Jj**dl

->VVI

(a'y&i)

*i]y- hatoäya pL -ät (eg.) wase, round päd to support a bürden on the head or on the back

the jU- häwin

feasts (Chr.)

pl. «1^»-

hutoäh anake charmer;

juggler, conjurer, magician Jljrf.

ful,

muktäl artful, cunning, deceit-

£j\jj&

treacherous, perfidious, fraudulent;

Bwindler, cheat, impostor, fraud; crook,

muhtawayät content (s) (of a

book, of a receptaole)

|

,j->Ül LmJz£- the

«ul»

Jl^

innermost thoughts, the secrets of the

debtor of a ceded claim, transferee

{Isl.

heart

scoundrel; assignee

(Isl.

Law)

|

Law) (t/"» Js*

mustahll

imposaible,

absurd,

PW

preposterous; 0">L*«i—. impossible thingB,

see,

imposäibilities, absurdities

(*

J.*rjL^

-

L* yahyä itf" ^tf** t/" hayya hayäh) to live; hayya to live to

)

»

^

ezperience,

witness

through a time)

|

illil

(*

s.th.),

yJ

l

live

li-yahya

— ^- hayiya

l-malik long live the king ! L*£

yakyä

of,

because of)

your

to

to);

*

(*,

being

call into

life,

(*

life

to

new

(* s.th.)» give birth

Performance,

a

e.g.,

ohyä'i biologic(al);

|

«-jL»-I

»W*^*

(pl.

-ün)

{Hmtyd*)

bio-

ohemistry

modest

,&- hayiy bashful, ahy, diffident,

haya

*L*-

shame,

shameless, impudent;

hayäh

•L»-

pl. olj-»-

country public

commem-

JJj

i

<Ü qiUat al-h.

»LA-1

hayawät

blood; liveliness, animation

fämma)

a

»LA-

|

shamelessness, ünpudence

h. ar-rif

also

bash-

diffidence,

shyness

timidity ;

fulness,

and

s.th.,

($ikrä) to

jijS'JÜl L»-l

j

QjUI biologist

a theat-

celebration,

the like); to celebrate (a festival)

revivify

to put on,

life (* to);

produce, stage, arrange (* rical

endow with

reanimate,

revive,

(* a.th.), give

to s.th.),

s.o.,

animate, vitalize,

enliven,

to

life;

may God preserve Baiute ( s.o.) IV L#-l

to greet,

life!;

to keep

a long

(• s.o.)

(,>

t&~*

s.o. (.):*"!

ahyä to lend

aehamed

L^ hayyä

II

grant

{• s.o.) alive,

say to

hayA*) to be

(»L*-

life;

O

Standard;

rural life; ÖUli »LJ-1

«JJUl ILJ-I

mustawä

j>^—»

»LJ-1

life;

life,

life; life-

J*iJ\ »L*-

|

»L»U J* 'ün*

family living

l-h.

biology

a*-Ä.

orate (a deceased person), observe the

anniversary (of

prayer; !^Jl

the

evening

to perform

d^

JLJ

an

(of

L*-l

night

in

perform Lp-I

artist);

a

celebration

c~^-\

Ö^jill

(axtist);

utahyä to spare

s.o.'s

(•)

life,

X

vitality, vigor,

(mawädd mu$ädda)

vim

obj-/ oL*>

hayawiyät:

jIj*

antibiotics

ashamed

because of

(•

live,

f^\

L

to face s.o.; ^*

s.th.); to

beoome or

emharrassed (^» in front of

hayawän

ö]rf-

pl.

animal, beast;

-<M

animals, living creatures

|

CjIjIj-*-

ruminants; J^iL ü]^-

(fufailt)

il-

L*«£~l

let

alive (» s.o.); L*^l-I istahyä,

B.th.,

feel

hayawiya

*ijs*-

C->Lj-»-

(coli.)

qad ahyat

4*

gave thxee evening Performances

of

vital,

to give a Performance;

at

istahä to be

life,

life

L*-l

firgatu tatäta layälin the theatrical troupe

keep

Aayautf lively, füll of

tjj-*-

vigorous; vital, essential to

JJI

(aahrata) to

L*-l

(haflatan)

*ii*-

JJI

oil,

spend the

to

(ßdULtan)

•"iL*

in

death);

s.o.'s

to burn the midnight

(Jail)

be

s.o.),

LjJj

mammals;

(tadytya)

(muj'tarra)

oljjj-*-

üjif

parasite; oj^J-l 1* 'tfm. aJ-A. zoology Jlj-*- Aayaii»önl

animal

(adj.); zoolog-

ic(al)

4J]^-Aayawäntyabestiality;animality,

animal nature

embarrassed {^» by); to be bashful, ßhy, ,^j*-

diffident

huwayyin

pl.

minute animal,

-
animaloule (j*-

alive;

pl*

b°yy

lively,

•'•s*-'

lusty,

unbroken,

energetio,

°hya* living, live,

animated,

active,

undaunted,

un-

dismayed; living being, organism; trihe, tribal

oommunity; block of apartment

houses; seotion, quarter (of a city) •Lp-VI

'Um

al-ahyü'

biology;

U

f

iUl

y-

(

h. aX-älam.

houseleek tree (Sempervivum

arboreum L.;

^- hayya

:

bot.)

»^LJi

J*^- hayya

hayya

pl. -ät

livelier;

more

vigorous,

vital

5_*:

toAfya pl.

-<W, LLtf

tahäyä greeting,

salutation; Baiute; cheer

God may

(=

wish that

•1 S"jJ i-* j iahxyatan li-dikrähu in Order to keep his

memory i jS^-JI

give s.o. long

alive, in

life)

|

remembrance of him;

4_»Jl ('askariya)

mUitary salute

t

aiä t-püak

come to prayer! *-*-

aAyd

,-»-1

more

•Lp»I

iAyä*

animation,

enlivening

revival, revitalization, revivincation; ar-

snake, serpent, viper

ranging, Staging, oonducting, putting on,

;,

;

221

holding (of a celebration)

j^-UI

|

»L»-l

t.

person);

j^-U

gen.) in

commemoration

(ihyä'an) (with

»L»-l

haitumä

1^-*-

a4-dikrä commemoration (of a deceased

wherever,

foll.

(direetion)

me-

where, wherever

jJü\

moriam

...; ol_>ll .L*-l

i.

in

al-mawäl

was

(or be),

haphaz-

random

ardly, at

culti-

it

any-

(iUafaqa)

]£*.

|

of...,

wheresoever

wherever, no matter where...

(place);

vation of virgin land

Vjj- haifiya

shame

•L»»i<-I istihyä'

;

diffidence, bash-

fulness, timidity; shyness

L* muhayyan 4jO—II

ii^jl

haüu

al-muetahiya sen-

as-silt

(Mimosa pudica;

sitive plant

t~*-

respect, regard, oonsideration ; high social

countenance

face,

fact

that;

people

as

|

any case, at any rate; haüu where (direetion); to

.

to the place where

.,

.

£-*- j.

. . ;

min haitu from where, whence, wherewhere

from; foll

concerning

to ,

with

h. t-taqäjatu

education,

as

concerned; jjOj

as

far

IIj

V ^*- j* (with jh £-* j.

in iteelf, the

that ;

since,


respect

is

it

or not,

knowledge; without

imperf.)

^*. j.

of

of distinetion; vLte^"' Vs^-' t> from a zoological view-

(hayawäniya) point

as; as,

in

•

Jj-JJ-

al-hitiyün the Hittites

1

häda i (hatd, j^*- huyüd, jlj-*(V-) hayadän, jl* mahid) to deviate, swerve, J L»-

je

<;

jU- to dissuade or get

from...;

to

tend

incline,

toward), shade, blend

(Jl,

keep aside, put aside <*

away, keep apart s.th.);

TU

(*,

j*

away

j*.

from (*,

s.o., b.o.,

•

to,

into) II to

s.th.) III to

•

to avoid, shun

s.o.

(Jl,

stay

from s.th.)

to depart, deviate, digreaa, swerve

(j* from)

as such, in

('älam) the world

jJUil

bi-haitu

j^>

with regard

world as such; jl ^

inasmuch

that;

people

prominent people,

depart, desist (je from); to leave, quit,

education

his

foll.

(being, doing, etc.) ; ja

fact

(dawü) or

give up, abandon, relinquish (je s.th.);

jjOj £_*. j„ (yadri

knowingly or without

(anna)

jji

^l^H

for

of;

wa-lä yadri) whether he knows

iteelf,

oLSJ.1

oLjLA-I

opinion

(with

as

because

of,

d—»- min

üliJl

to

as

regarding ,

,

view

in

to,

whereas;

(place);

nominative )

.

hased,

is

be; in

it

£-*- Jl ilä .

reasons

legal

(high) social Btanding,

the fact that...; in that...; u6" >i—*-

where

(SjjUI) |

t->l*M t

di-

(anna) Bince, as, because, due to

wherever

on

considerations,

:

O'w.)

inasmuch

whereas;

pl.

also

«JLJ-I

and

rectum); wherever; since, as, due to the

ül
Btanding, social distinetion, dignity;

which the judgment

bot.)

where (place

(conj.)

standpoint; view-

-ät

pl.

point, point of view, approach; aspect,

view

of

due to the inasmuch

j.

_i-

the fact

as ;

in

Buch a manner that..., so as to...; so that...; such as...; (he found himself)

-l»-

haid,

hayadän

jl-L»-

deviation,

digression, depart ure, Bwerving, aside, turning •0-»-

ing,

tuming

away

haida deviation, digression, swerv-

departure (from a course) neutrality ;

impartiality

|

I.L*-

J*

apart, to

aside,

one aide

at a point or degree where, e.g., j. c-j£*

jy" V •t~£- ;»ljJl (barä'a, tarä) was so naive that she couldn't *J

it~J^

insofar

that... not;

manner

jl

as

...

not,

-L*

=

she

see

.

mahid avoidanoe (je of

<* jl* V (mahida)

it is

s.th.) |

unavoidable

. .

provided

*t~* (anna) in such a

that..., so as to..., so that...

jL»-

hiyäd neutrality

neutral; (railroad)

i-J^I

(pol.) aLJ-I J* je aU- (faß) derailment |

.

222

j:>L»- hiyädi neutral (pol.)

muhäyadtr neutrality

»JjI^

{pol.)

diamayed; embarrassed, help-

at a loss, at one's wit's end

less, Oj'U-

haid neutral

X>\£

bewüdered,

(pol.)

muhäyid neutral

(pol.)

OjJu\£

;

about); Btraying, astray

OjLlu muiahäyid neutral

(pol.)

confused,

j*- aeej^»-

off about}; to waver,

know nothing (j

be unable to choose (joj — 0; between — and) j jU- (amriAf) to

hesitate,

J

üjtj**- flee

confused,

bewüdered,

baffled,

mayed; to be

dis-

at a loss, be at one's wit's

u-»

embarrasa

fused; to be or

(• s.o.)

V

to

between)

»j»\

|

(uncertainly)

jJ-

j

(amrihi)

(Ju

to

be

run away (j* from), turn one's

^j*?- haif, ***lj- haifia flight, escape

become diamayed, atartled, waver

o*^from

back (y. on) VII do.

baffled, perplexed (j by), be at a loas (j ;

~*~*t~ *«*#*.

{bau*

•'

mahifi) to flee, escape (j* s.th. or s.th.),

to become con-

^- h*W a

1

(u-V")

non-

II to confuae, baffle, bewilder,

to)

<-?'j*-

.

»j*l

|

as

muhtär

jlirf-

(ij**~

become confused;

to become or be helpless, be at a Iosb,

plus,

and

mutahayyir

_^*»i.

jU- Aära (Ist pera. perf. hirtu) a

end

at a loss,

helpless

Hydarabad

haira, j\_r*- hayarän) to

be

bewüdered,

baffled,

loss, helpless

muhayyar embarrassed,

j,£-

iWjJ-»" haidaräbäd*

j**-)

(j

j J\~

*^\

|

(pol.)

embarrasaed, at a

(

baffled,

;

uncertain

confused,

I

(amrihi)

the neutrals

perplexed,

disconcerted,

hä'ir

j-'U-

startled,

j^_i fj*^-

to

get

S

waqa'a

(**J

a

into

bad

fi

fix,

haifa

baijta

meet

with

difficulties

confused, baffled, bewüdered, diaconcert-

be at a

ed,

VIII

Iobs,

be at one's wit'B end

=V

^J- mahlf

üJjJ-l

jw

h.

aX-hayawän

escape;

flight,

iJ

s*- hair fenced-in garden, enclosure

refuge, retreat, sanctuary j

zoological

|

place

,j*~t-

U

O;

unavoidable; ül ,y ua^-X j£j oouldn't but ..., they had no 1b

of it

they

i

otber

zoo

garden,

alternative but to

.

.

ijw haira confusion, perplexity, bewilderment, embarrasament, helplessness | •j~~

S

embarraBBed, at a low, helplesa

(jrfL»-)

C—iU-

hä4at

(haia*,

i

V

and

mahä4)

^i\A

^ä^

mahüf,

menstruate,

to

have a monthly period ülj-*-

hairän9 ,

hayärd,

huyärä

f.

iSJf hairä, confused,

pl.

tfjV"

jÄj- ha%4

perplexed,

Btartled, diamayed, diBconcerted, baffled,

^'U

nonplused, bewüdered, appalled, taken

aback, Btunned; embarrassed, at a

loss,

(n.

un.

and ^L»-

**i^)

hiyö4 menstruation, monthly period

hai4

(f>)

*nd

<^j'U-

menatru-

ating

at one'ß wit'a end; uncertain, helpless,

sheepish

(smile,

etc.),

coherent (words, and the

jj.

tahayyur

confused,

in-

like)

confusion,

ü«-,

iLL»-,

ülL^,

\Jt-»-) 'JiU- häja

perplexity,

(

l»

s.o.);

helple

(Jp

i

(haif) to deal

unjuatly

wrong, injure, härm (J* to restriot, Iimit, curtail, impair

with

bewüderment, dismay; embarrasament,

.UL»- see ]ßj*-

s.o.),

s.th.),

enoroaoh

(J*

upon)

V

to

;

impair, injure, prejudice, violate (* or

j»

encroach, infringe

s.th.),

or

(*

j*

upon)

damage, prejudice bad!

too

pity!

Jt* what


|

V

Jjl^-


härm,

injuBtice;

not out of place,

(haifa)

1jL»-

X ^>^-t

time

one's

pl.

wine

bar, wineshop,

-ät

,>»-

hain death, destruetion

,>»-

hin

aAyÖn, joL-l ahäyin*

pl. üL»-l

time; propitious time, good time, op-

NW Israel)

haifä Haifa (seaport in

üU- häna

tavern; pub, tavern, taproom

it

quite appro-

is

it

a

priate 2

bide

istahyana to wait for the right time

jU- hän bar; cabaret wrong,

haif

.J»-»-

is

portunity,

portunity ; hina (prep.) at the time of

jU- häqa

(J-*-)

sides

s.o.)

(<_j

upon

{i_j

take,

to Surround, beset from

i

grip,

happen,

to

;

to)

(<_j

pierce

(J the body;

affect,

influence

down

s.th. (*) to

penetrate,

s.th.)

s.o.,

upon;

once, one day; UL»-I ahyänan occasionally,

from

— times —

time

once

üL»-Vl ba'da

now and a

(of

mißdeed redounding upon the evildoer)

ß

1

^r

i\y

iL»- haik

=

l-a,

V, iL-, j^l, JL^,

J-j-

see

i

^L^,

J^-;

2

JjL-

häyil 2 Hail

N

(town and oasis in

Nejd) (<>»-)

to

i

draw

near, approach,

come, arrive (time); to happen accidentally

|

jU- the (right) time has come;

cJjJI

now

is

come

the time; öl

for

him to

jU- the time has


...; jj*+ij

ül

.1

jL- LI

{a-mä, an yafhamü) haven't they under-

stood yet Itifäta) it

just

(Jl)

J- cJU- (minni I happened to turn around ( Jl to), . . .

?

ÜLiiJI

;

happened that

II to aet

a time

destroy, wipe out

(•

my (»

eyes

feil

on

for s.o.) IV to

s.o.)

V

ö^

(furpata) to

wait for an op-

aglabi

(hini) at the

jj^Jr

r

>

j» from

jjij

j^i-l iJii Jl

hini

j

j and jl

same time when

ald

da l-hina

li

then; ^j-

tili

verb) whereas; jl Jkp.

jl,

...,

e.g.,

hum

(with j*>-

J*

while; j-j-

J*

yazumüna

whereas they, on the other hand, claim üf-

Jl j<»-

j*,öyj

j;»-

jo,

jy

-W

\~*-i

j*~y 0i*" J- (H-äkara) and j>-Jj j*>- j*j (uw-äfcara) from time to time, now and then, once in a while hina'idin

itL>-

at

that

time, then,

that day iJI-L-*-

hinadäka at that time, then,

that day IcL»-

|

i-^-tll

now, right now; ^i-l

to watch,

wait (* for a time or an opportunity)

fi

4^> j then, at the

whereas, also without

^^- häna

j

time; in due time, at

that time on, from then on;

foli.

ä^i

(J

some time; meanwhile,

(its)

until that time,

_ji*-

^^m j and

mostly, moßt of the time, in most

just

etc., see

at times,

then, once in a while, from time

the appointed time; jU-l see i\j»~

;

j

at

sometimes, occasionally,

l-a.

to time, at times; jL»-VI i_-UI

time, in his

tfUL-

j

while;

ba'4i l-a.

for the time being;

ÄS~L»- see

a

in

cases; ,>»- Jl for

iL*- II to weave

sometimes

— sometimes,

at times; joL-VI

sometimes,

cause

s.o.)

time,

to

sometimes

ü-»-

L-»-

s.o. s.th.),

effect

some time;

as soon as; U_j- hinan for

(üli^V) üL^Vl

consequence,

...,

time when, when;

(conj.) at the

s.o.);

upon

(<_j

to

IV to

at,

(<_•

sides

all

upon

<_•

descend

haiq

J-»-

(*

s.o.),

(<_j

to

;

of a sword);

(j

Burround, beset from to bring

befall, over-

,

overcome

seize,

oeeur

come

descend,

fall,

punishment)

s.o.,

all

hinamä

(conj.)

while;

when, as

224

ka name of the

•U-

jjjU- kätün pl.

letter

i>Jl>*-

o^jUM

|

al-k. little blue flower

käkäm (=

J.U-U-

fL»-U-)

zahrat

»j*j

of the steppe

<~s-

rabbi

kabb, kibb heaving, surging (of the

rough sea

sea),

{ayr.)

kabb imposbor, Bwindler

a and

L». jcaba'a

and J~^jU- tarnen*

^r-^jU- fcäraßin

<_-»^

feauwtf» 2 lady, socially

woman

prominent

kabab amble; trot

i__»-

r-

(e^.)

T

II

to hide, conceal (* s.th.)

to hide, conceal o.a.; to be hidden, be

concealed VIII to hide, conceal o.s.; to

zinc

disappear; to be hidden, be ooneealed öjj'*- käzüq pl. Jjjl>^- fcauxjzig 8 poat, stake,

pole; dirty trick

|

jjjU-

i-A*

kab\

»<_-»^

tough

that'e

luck!

hidden,

is

kabx'a pl. LL». kabäyä that which

5ix-»-

üUU- Jcäqän

pl.

J»uwgtn s overlord,

(>*'_**-

hidden

is

monarch, emperor

ruler, sovereign,

cache i5"U- feöfc»

is

earth-colored, khaki

Li.

kam

raw, unworked, unprocessed; un-

tanned

linen ;

;

oalico ;

(pl.

-äi)

a

;

hidden,

^jVl

|

IjL*-

Beeret

thing ;

a

that which

k. l-ar$

hidden in the earth; natural resources

place; l»U-

that which

%ib'

a hidden thing

makba*

pl.

makdbi' 1 hiding

*jUc

hide- out, refuge, haunt, retreat;

cellar, shelter, air-raid shelter

raw »L». kibä* pl.

i^-l akbi'a,

akbiya

i-jil

material; inexperienced, green, untrained, unsküled, artless, uncouth, booriah; pl.

oUU- raw

crude

oll;

(su&fear)

raw

«SjU-

hawäbi**,

raw sugar;

cask, jar

C-j

pl.

hostel,

-äi

pub, tavern

J-U-'l

|

caravansary;

käbiya

kawäbin

vl>*-

pl.

large

\j\j»-

vesael,

cXjfi mukabba'ät hidden, Beeret thinga inn,

secrets *

jj. muktabx hidden, ooneealed

(kalili) district

üU-'l

LjU

käbi'a,

J (zoü)

;

^£-

fU-

fU- i^L-

|

raw fibers pU-

(mauw<W) the raw materials

a\X\ jl^U

jU- £dn

materials

-U^

leather; fU-

tent; huak, hüll (of grain)

t

of Cairo (center of art trade and market

in

Gaza 52 U-

sector)

käna

-

pl. -ät

paper); Square

column

(e.g.,

kabba u (kabb,

l^»-

Khan Yunis (town

öU-

activity); «jJjj

CS- IV

(e.g.,

of a news-

on a ohessboard)

(_-»-

kabab, i_~^- kabib)

to be humble (Jl before God)

kabu$a u

to be

(leubt,

wicked,

oL^

evil,

kabäia) to be bad;

malicious, vicious,

malignant VI to behave viciously,

dis-

play malice; to feel awkward,

em-

feel

barrassed

to amble (animal); to trot (horse); to jog,

saunter (person);

sand);

—

rougb

(sea)

u

to

sink

i-*i-

(j

in

(kabb) to Bürge, heave, be

V and

to trot (horse)

VIII to amble (animal)

Jcubt

lignancy

ma-

badness, wickedness;

(e.g.,

of a

disease) ;

malice,

malevolence, viciouaness
kahai refuse, soum, dross, alag

;

i^<1>L+

kabit pl.

£^l

kubvt, »iL*- kubatä'*,

akbät, iL*, kabata bad, evil,

l

malicious,

vicious,

wicked

j

ülT j^-

jlT or ülT j^-

(kabari

j J^j

häna) to belong to the paat, be passe, be

noxioua,

epiteful;

;

no longer existent

injurious, harmful; malignant (diaease); offensive, repulsive, nauaeating, disgust-

•^*- kibra, j»- kubr experience; knowl-

edge

ing (odor)

more wicked

malignancy

(i_j

with), cognizant

Knowing

(<-j

j*X\

of);

the

(one of the attributea of God) kubarä**)

*\j±

(pl.

^-

(<_»

in); familiär, conversant, well -acquainted

DLj^ kabäfa badness, wickednesB; malice, raalevolence, viciouaness,

expert

experienoed,

kabir

j^-»-

i-jil akbat 2 worse;

expert,

Bpecialiat |

kabara u

(Jeubr, *s*-

kibra) to try, test

experience (* a.th.); to bave

(* a.th.); to

have experienced, know by ex-

tried,

perience («a.th.); to get to

know

oughly,

weil

know

{* s.th.,

be fuiJy acquainted

thor-

—

a.o.);

•

kabura u to know thoroughly a.th.),

tax expert, tax adviser

^J\^rii\ ju»-

l

or *

(i_i

j_^U-

pl.

jy\j*-

kawäbir*

peg;

jjt mähbar Bense, intrinsic significanoe (pl.

yUt makäbir 3 ) laboratory

or * with

{<-j

käbür

pin; wedge

jLJe-

mikbär

pl.

^IJ£ makäbir9 test tube

to notify, advise, apprise, in-

a.th.)

II

form,

teil

write

(•

(ehem.)

appeal

relate

in

b.o.)

(•

parley

to

*

(<-j

teil

communicate,

to

;

know,

of), let

• s.o.

(l-j

s.o.

teil

B.th.),

V to inquire

B.th.)

turn,

b.o.),

(•

oontact

s.o.),

{*

IV to notify, inform, apprise,

about)

b.o.

of or about) III to

address

to negotiate, treat,

a.o.)

advise

s.o., s.o.),

to

(•

writing;

with

(

to

<-j

(*

of

s.o.),

(<~j

•

report,

(<-j

aak

a.o.

•

(» b.o.)

•j\jt

(esp.

ads:

mukäbara

pl. -ät

oorreapondence,

written) Information (in clasaified <-*

contact

pleaae write to..., please

viJil

munication

notifioation,

notice,

...),

^J^LiJ

|

\j\jf.

telephone conversation ; rijiya)

oom-

telephone

Vtj^

call,

*jy£ (kä*

call \j- lj\jfcommunique; ol^lÜl 1*

long-difltance

(airriya) secret

;

bureau; !/LÜl

TI to inform one another, notify one

qalam al-m.

auother, keep one another informed; to

Lj^™**- (hu4üriyan) apply in person (in

correspond, write eaeh other; to nego-

ciasei fied ads)

tiate, treat, parley

{« with

VIII to explore {*

s.th.),

seek

Information

examine

{•

the test

(• s.o.,

(*

a.o.,

about)

aearch (* into),

about);

b.o., * s.th.);

j

to

test,

(a

s.th.);

to a

* s.th.); to

know of

s.o.

well

have

tried,

(* s.th.)

about), aak (je

X

to

• s.o.

about) j\»-

ikbär

formation,

pl.

jL*U dkbär news;

intelligence ;

note,

message; report;

indirect discourse, oratio obliqua (gram.)

i£jL^I

ikbäri news-, information-

report,

in-

com-

(in

Compounds)

j\£ takäbur negotiation; correspondence jti^l iktibär

kabar

information,

notification,

com munication,

to try, put to

have experienced, know by experience

inquire (je

jL«^l

intelligence

examination

;

examination)

;

pl. -ät

exploration, study;

test ;

test

trial,

testing;

item

(of

an

(scientific)

municatton, message; notificationjruinor;

investigation, research, experiment; ex-

Btory; matter, affair; (gram.) predicate

perience, empirical knowledge; practical

of a nominal clause;

yL^I to inquire of

pl.

s.o.

annala

about

[

je

JL

s.o. eise;

oljL^-l

(tahririya)

examination items;

jli jtü-l

experience written

|

~*tjj£-

226

(4äti)

personal experience; jLj^^/I J-l- J» 011 probation,

on

jLülM

trial;

J***-

experimental

fields

(jjL^-l ifcft&dri experimental; experi-

tobe lost, wander about,

(* over);

to clatter over the ground,

gle, resist;

about; to be

igtikbär pl.

inquiry

-ö/

ij\*

|

hubz

'jji~

bake

to

{* bread) VIII do.

akbäz bread

Icabala

J.^-

u

{kahl)

to confound, confuse,

mess up, complioate

to befuddle

s.o.);

loaf of bread

baker's

trade,

of

art

(•)

mind, rob

{

s.o.)

(• s.o.)

—

crazy;

makbaz,

»>jt

majebaza

pl.

_>Ljc

makäbiz 2 bakery i*^ kabapa

i

(* s.th.); to

(a s.th.),

confound, confuse (*

^x

*-

jellylike

n to

mix, mingle, inter-

muddle, jumble, confuse

make a meaa Icabiß,

(* of)

i-«—»

hM,

J-*-

s.o.)

;

to

kabi#a

jeabil

,3-*-

medley, ^ jn, ^

a

(

s.o.)

rob of VIII to

kabal

confusion ;

mental

mad, crazy, insane;

feeble-

(J-^-i

akbat1 mad, crazy, insane; feeble-

minded, dim-witted

sweet

Jj-jt

iJftibäl

to beat, strike (* s.th.,

against s.th.); to knock, rap {* on,

onthedoor); tostamp animala)

j

»I^JU

(^^1 ik*-

^Ul

theground; J«Jc

random V

crazy,

idiotic,

deranged,

insane;

dolt, fool

Jjt mukabbal confused, plexed,

baffled, per-

dismayed; muddled, confused,

mixed up

{kdbta

'a&wä'a) he acts haphazardly, he proceeds

rashly or at

mad,

mentally

muddlehead, i (jcabf)

mental disorder

makbvX

imbecilic,

light-minded person kabafa

(* s.th.); to

minded, dim-witted

JL^-I

to beat, strike,

(jfi-) L»-

kabä u (kabw, fcubüw) to go out, die

'(fire)

(• s.o.) to bring down, feil, knock out, throw to the ground (• s.o.); to bump,

LL»- and »L»- pl. 1—^1 see L>-

hit (* against), eollide (* with), stumble

oU

hit

become

disorder, insanity

^L»- kabbäp one who causes confusion, who messes things up; an irresponsible,

of

s.th.,

his senses, drive insane

mix, mingle, intermix

mess, mishmash, hodgepodge;

*

make JL^

become muddled, disordered (mind)

(kabp) to

* s.th. with)

mix

of bis senses,

kabila a (fcabal,

throw into disorder

(i_j

b.o.'b

to get confused; to be or

Jsahäl)

(•

confuse

{• s.o.),

oomplicate, entangle, mess up, muddle,

baking

>i

{* s.th.); to hinder,

mentally disturbed, crazy, insane II to

(bot.)

fci&öza

madnesa, mental

impede, handicap, stop, hold back

jL*t fcubbäz, j^*. kubbaiz, ^jL»- £u&-

•jL>-

uproar

]*L>- Jcubäf insanity,

laboratory

JL>- kabbäz pl. -an, «jL>- baker

bäzä mallow

wander around, stray;

disorder pl. -ö<

pl. jL>-l

>*- kvbza

to

kabfa blow, stroke; rap, knock;

«U-jt-

noise, din,

_^i mukbir pl. -ün reporter; detective

i (frabz)

lost,

;

fumble

to stir, bustle

OJjLi»!-^! Information bureau

- habaza

(against)

struggle, resist; to grope about,

LjLi^-I iktibäriya empiricism

jci muktabar

bump

gallop (horse) VIII to

ential; empirical

jLi^-l

stray;

to grope about, fumble about; to atrug-

experimentally ; jLi*-^1 c-^

;

pl.

v]>*- Bee ^*-

227

i$j\~*- kibyäri caviar

stamp

signet;

seal,

g\jß /U-

|

zawäj wedding ring; J+- kaiara

i

to betray

(jfair)

(•

s.o.),

nabiyin the Seal

toward

perfidiously, disloyally (*

s.o.);

=

Prophets to deceive, cheat, dupe

fUU

JU- katr disloyalty, breach of confi-

öi&-

jlü

III

to deceive, oheat, dupe

kaÜ and

J=*t

(*

s.o.);

to


deceitful,

crafty,

provide with a seal or Bignet (*

s.th.);

stamp, impresB with a stamp

(a s.th.);

to

off,

make impervious

olose,

I

T

(wound)

i_-*JJIj

|

termina-

*z\y>-

final

close, conclusion,

i

(katn) to circumciae

(•

a boy)

^>- katn circumcision lf*-

katan

pl. üli^l

afcJän son-in-law;

bridegroom

up, finisb, complete (* s.th.); to close,

(i_j)

kaioätim*, w|^>-

VIII pass.

conclude, terminate (* s.th.); to wind

wear a ring

f\j*-

olose, conclusion,

muktatam end,

jü^ katana

said of God); to put one's seal (* on),

heal, cicatrize

end, close, conclusion,

or

J* the hearte,

inaccessible (* B.th.; also

<JS*

mukattam ringed, adomed with

(

to seal

j

termination

kitäm) to seal,

*b*-

conoluding

a ring or rings (hand)

wily,

Jjjt

(katm,

i

at the

s tage

dup-

foxy

katama

final,

epilogue (of a book);

Jjt

mukätÜ

j

eventually

U- kätima pl.

tion;

ing, gulling Jjljt

end, close,

*U£I

|

oonoluding speeoh

iktitäm

kavxUlm 2 end,

mukätala deception,

Üjljt

seal

termination

=I

trickery, double-dealing, duplicity,

Jji-

kiiämi

»b^-l

katalän) to dupe,

gull, cheat, double-croes, deceive (• s.o.)

behave hypooritically VIII

katvätim1

*p]y-

last, finaUy,

«-*bj^ (kalima)

(katl,

pl.

kitäm sealing wax;

end, at

kätir treacherous, perfidious, dis-

u

the last) of the

(i.e.,

conclusion, termination

person,

loyal Ji*- katala i

az-

an-

Mohammed

kätäm

^U*i-

disloyal

traitor,

cheat, awindler j-"U-

k. Je.

ring, signet ring; ring

ception kattär

fU-

(• s.o.)

dence, perfidy, treaoheiy, betrayal, de-

jb^-

jj-jdl

act

ob*- kitän,

4Jli»>

kitäna circumcision

to put on or

Ji

(dahab) to

up alphabetically

"üjJU- look

wear a golden ring Till to oonclude, terminate, wind

finish, I*-

—

katm sealing;

ry*- kutüm)

up

j*t-

(* s.th.) *U»-I

(pl.

aktäm,

kaiara u and katira a to become solid,

become

thick, solidify, thicken; to be or

become

viscous, sirupy; to clot, coagulate

eignet, seal imprint;

seal,

stamp, stamp imprint; also

=

(liquid);

to curdle (milk) II

and IV to

L*i>- (see

thicken, inspissate, condense, coagulate

below)

|

JjjJl

Irf-

(postal) (* liquid); to curdle (* milk)

canceüation stamp; sealing

postmark, 2X-\

»r*

Sam'

O

<^J- katma pl. katamät recital of the entire Koran, esp.
on

kätam, kätim

festive occasions pl.

f

jyt

V

=

I

al-k.

wax

kawätim 2

seal ring, eignet ring; ring, finger ring;

«jo^ katra

thrombosis (med.)

jU*. Jeulär dregs (of a liquid);

of the earth, •jli».

riffraff,

soum

mob

kutära dregs (of a liquid); Sed-

iment, lees

;

Ju£ to&ojgur coagulation

O

|

^1 j z*

1

jdftr thiokened, inspissated, Con-

j-V

mikadda

»jjt

makädd* cushion,

pl. jljt

pillow; seat oushion

[mukk) cerebral thrombosis

£4*. kadij premature child

densed; viseous, ropy, sirupy; curdled,

mukaßar thiokened, mspiseated,

Jut

$üid; abortion, miscarriage

r-liji

eoagulated, clotted; yoghurt, curd

a

jOj^ kadira

tingle (leg, arm); to be or

beoome limp,

eoagulated, olotted

benumbed, paralyzed;

—

kadara u to

women's quarters, keep

confine to

a

Jjt kajüa

föajal) to

become embatrassed

be abashed

(,j-

s.th.

by s.th.),

or to face

feel

(* s.o.)

put to shame Jjc

(la-l-k.)

O

disgraoe! the

abashment; J»JÄ

|

shame of

U

it!

timid;

shy,

diffident,

keep in seclusion (U a

overgrown

j^- kidr

shamefaced; shy, bashful, diffident, timid;

bewildered with shame, embarrassed

Jj«jt makjül ashamed, shamefaced Jj^Jt

*UÜI »Li* VI

r

(a dä') the

ignominious |

pudenda

to be furrowed; to become wrinkled

kadd

pl. ij±*-

portion, side

to put

|

a-W-

kudüd cheek; j*-+ §a"ara

lateral

kaddahü

on a contemptuous mien

(of

to

j-U-

tent;

women's

boudoir,

private

a lady)

kadar and

»jA»-

kudra numbness,

of a limb

(esp.

gone to

sleep); daze, torpor, Stupor

j-U-

kadir

numb

benumbed,

(limb);

torpid, dazed

tion

jjU- kädir limp, languid; benumbed,

ing (lion)

yiU- kädira chrysalis (of a

OA kadd and

«-U-

kudda

pl. ja*-

*jd+\

ukdüd groove,

pl. JjjU-I

rut;

jJut

Caterpillar;

mukaddir anesthetic, painkiUing,

tranquilizing; narcotic, drug,

hudad

jAJt

(pl.

-ät)

an anesthetic; a

dope

mukaddar

numb,

torpid,

sensible; (eg.) tipsy, fuddled,

furrow, ridge, groove, rut

ridge,

coiiie

lool.)

(skin) -W-

of to

torpid, dazed; hidden in bis den, lurk-

kadda u to furrow, plow (* the ground)

V

V

jj*£ takdir anesthetization, narootiza-

mukjü arousing Bhame, shame-

ful; shoeking, disgraceful,

deprive m B.th.)

ourtain, drape;

of a

insensibility

ashamed,

abashed,

(• b.o.,

jjJ*- fendür, jl.U-1 akdär,

pl.

akädir*

j$[*-\

room

kajlän*

IV to make

calm down

and flowing (garment)

o^JP

girl)

be deprived of Sensation; to

quarters

Jj^ kafül abashed, ashamed, shame-

* s.th.;

be numbed, be stunned, be stupefied,

with luxuriant, profuse Vegetation; long

faced ; shy, bashful, diffident, timid

s.o.,

benumb,

stupefy,

Sensation, narcotize

rest,

Jje kajü abashed, embarrassed; bashful,

{•

women's quarters,

med.); to confine to

(<> at); bashfulness,

shame, ignominy

* s.th.); to anesthetize,

b.o.,

{*

narcotize, put to sleep

torpid,

diffidenoe, timidity, shyneas;

disgraee,

stupefy

and

(• s.o.)

shame

fcajal

s.o.) II

to embarrass, abash,

;

in

to numb, benumb,

girl) II

s.o.),

embarrassed

(,y about s.th. or in front of

IT to shame

(U a

seclusion

to be ashamed (,y of

-U-

be numb, prickle,

(jcadar) to

Condensed; visoous, ropy, sirupy; curdled,

akädid 2 furrow,

trench,

exoavation

•joie.

mukaddara

girl

from the outaide world

in-

drunk

kept in seclusion

;;

229

^.u- kadasa

P-*

(kadä) to Scratch (* s.th.); to

i

maul, lacerate, tear to pieces

to violate (* the rules of decenoy, s.o. 's

honor, and the peace);

to ruin, sully, run

sum'atahü

maul,

to

down

trickery, duplicity

the

(*

^

(o»r*

lacerate,

to

tear

sharper, crook

s.o.'s

£0»- kada'a

o to cbeat

(»s.o., je.

regard (je-

get

to),

of s.th.)

take in

HI

double-crosB

to see clearly

the

wrong with

(je.

wrong impression

to try to deceive or

s.o.)

(•

VII to

;

stand up

o.a.

kud'a

£j*~

pl.

ception, cheating,

kuda,

de-

s windle

be

at

kuda'a impostor, swindler, cheat,

«..u-

sawwä akda'ahü humble s.o.

s.o.'s pride,

*mX+

kadl'a

pl.

*lla»-

to crush

or

(jfcü

many to

(rikäba) J-L**

call;

(quddäsa)

fj+

>o*-

to celebrate Mass

to employ,

to

(»

s.o.),

(»

hire

of

provide

s.th.),

en-

s.o.),

(•

to give

s.o.);

to employ, hire, take on

s.th.);

<£j*

^

^tfj

tili

^L-us- **a*-

beck and

s.o.'s

II

work

work

(«

(• s.o.,

for)

J for

engage the Services (J • of s.o. to put in Operation, operate

for (*

a public Utility); to employ, uae

e.g.,

4*0^-1

!^T

(ma$äliha) to serve s.o.'s interests;

^-loiJI

X

Bharper

to s.th.),

s.o., *

LriJ ^\ aJJ- to

|

j^i

Services;

(Chr.)

-ät

*s.th.);

(• s.o.,

damätin katiratan) he rendered him

be

be mistaken, be wrong

to

(•

for s.o.)

{.

cultivate the soil;

gage the Services i*-U-

;

to wait (»ons.o.); to serve

ö'Ä» let

be deceived, deluded, misled

(lj by); to

kidma) to serve, be at

(i*.us

do Service to have a job to work

to render a Service

to cheat, dupe, deceive,

s.o.);

(•

deceived,

fail

w

i

to

rigid;

torpid, limp

s.o.);

(•

pass. kudi'a to be mistaken, be

about); to

kadama service,

out of s.th.);

to deceive, mislead, dupe, gull

(je.

l»o*-

mark; graze, abrasion

become

fltifien,

become numb,

AxnWpl.^j-u. kudüS, j\j±\ akdäS

,ji.u-

o to

Ja*- kadila

reputation)

Scratch, Scratch

fraudulent

honor, etc.); to ruin,

s.o.'b

run down (o»r* sum'atahü

Bully,

deceitful,

mukädi' swindler, impostor, cheat,

£\sli

pieces (* s.th.); to violate (* the rules

of decency,

kidä'i

\JJ-

deceptive, delusive, fallacious

reputation) II to Scratch

s.o.'b

B.th.);

(*

like); to disturb

kidä' deception, doceit, swindle,

j-J-us-

imposture, betrayal, treachery, perfidy,

(* B.th.);

(* s.th., J

for),

make

use, avail o.s.

(*

of s.th., J for a purpose)

kadä'i' 3

de-

kadam

(••**!-

servants, attendants

ception, deceit, betrayal, treachery, perfidy, trickery,

öjji-

imposture

kidma

(rendered); J-J.U-

kaddä' impostor, swindler, sharper,

cheat, crook; deceptive, deluaive f-Oj^

kaida fata morgana, mirage

^jjUI dealings,

akädi'*

swindles,

crooked practices;

tion ;

s.th.

underhand phantoms,

phantasms, delusions

office,

work

job;

mikda', mukda', makda'

pl.

fjljft

-ät

a service

j

i„u j

occupation,

in the service of

at your service

;

UJiJJ öo»-

(kidmatan) in the interest of truth, for

thesakeoftruth;

<j

military service;

ijjL^I

conscription, ^.bfi

kidam,

employment,

.^i

|

£1*1+

;

pl. f-U-

attendance, service; Opera-

majcädi' 2 small room, Chamber, cabinet;

^l-UJl

bed Chamber

Mass

i-u^l (ijbäriyä)

compulsory service;

(sirriya)

*ijJ>\

j£_JI i-uU ('aakariya)

secret

service

i*ij.'l

(pol.);

i—u- k. al-quddäa celebration of

(Chr.)

(

;

230

kaddäm

ß\j*.

attendant;

•

manservant, servant,

woman

servant, female do-

pl.

kidiw, tjjiU- kudaiwi khedive

jiji*-

ifj»,!*-

kidiwi khedivial

mestic servant, maid liii-

kadäma

a*\a*-

attendance,

employment, occupation,

kaddäma

i«1i»-

Service;

office,

woman

pl. -ät

see below)

|

f

Jijji»- ku4rüf pl.

U-iJf-

ation; use, utilization;

jjjit hudrüfi JiJU kadafa

turbinate, toplike

employment,

hir-

(», o»

mikdafa süng, ßlingshot, catapult

*iJJ£

ing (of an employee); Service, occupation,

u (£a&

Ja»- £o£afc»

position, job

away

(ka4f) to hurl

i

a.th.)

Oper-

istikdäm (putting into)

*l.ü»i-l

kadärif* (apinning)

labor

at-t.

employment bureau

office,

_iujl^

top

mukaddim

^Si* maktab

-Udl

o.a.

aubservient, obedient

servant,

takdxm work, occupation or duty

of an employment agent

to submit, subject

t^-ÄV-- mxutakd? submisaive, servile,

female domestic servant, maid rajtf

X

Job

uV^

£#Wn)

to leave,

abandon, forsake, deBert, leave in the

kädim

pjU.

pl.

lurch

man-

help ;

servant,

woman

servant ;

kuddäm, i-i^

fl-u-

kadama domestic

em ployee

servant ;

maid

woman

;

abandon,

leave,

ioU- kädima woman servant; female servant,

s.o.);

to Btay behind; to fail, suffer

setback, meet with diaappointment

attendant; waiter; deacon {Chr.)

domestic

or je

(•

disappoint; pass. kudiia to

at-

grow

languish,

alack,

grow

fade,

tendant

VI to

(•

s.o.)

leave

desert,

forsake,

in the lurch

let

a

in to

up,

flag,

wane, decrease,

feeble VII to be left in the

lurch; to be helpleaa; to be defeated; to

V^

kädimlya status of a servant

»jjje.

makdüm

-ün,

pl.

meet with dis&ppointment

makä*

<jljt

üVi>- kidiän diaappointment

dim 2 master, employer takädul fatigue, languor, weak-

JiLic

makdüma

iyAit

the house),

mistress,

(of

of

the

nesa, feebleneaa; relaxation, lesaening of

woman employer

makdümlya

i-y-lit

lady

teosion; disagreement, disaent, disunion

Status

JUiel inkidäl

master or employer

nesa,

mukaddim

fjje-

pl.

forsakennesa, deaerted-

abandonment; defeat

employment

-ün

JiU*i*

mutakädü languid, weak, ex-

agent

*jic—. mustakdim

mustakdam employee,

(colloq.

s.o.);

ü-ufriend, •jj*.

-ün employer;

mustakdim)

pl.

—

-ün

pl.

(. s.o.),

make

jIa*-I

panion, confidant

friend,

iiV,-.

ji~

com-

o.a.

aubservience, aubmis-

mustakdin

submissive,

Bervile,

aubservient, obedient

akdan (intimate)

(intimate)

istikdä*

siveneas, servility

friends (.

companion, confidant kadin

to Bubmit, subject

»loii-l

to associate aocially (» with)

kidn

X

ji^-

official

oi»- III to befriend

with

pl.

hausted, apent, effete

karra

iu(j ji-

gurgle,

purl

karxr) to

(of

murmur, bubble,

running

ripple, trickle; to snore;

—

water);

to

(karr, jjj*-

ESkurür) to

fall, fall

down, drop; to sink to

the ground, prostrate

|

to fall to the ground;

he

yadathi)

him;

pl.

^l^*- karä'ib 2 dis-

-ät,

ü\jj*-karbän,kirbän destroyed, wrecked,

himself before

demolished, devastated, waste; ruined,

qadamaihi) he

(tahta

j*-

*i\^ karäba

integrating structure, ruin, ruins

ji-

(baina

4jJj j-.j ji-

prostrated

£*£

*-.i»

^-ylM J*

o.ß.

broken, out of order

at his feet

feil

takrib

t_*j_^£

murmur,

karir purl,

jj*-

ripple

(of

pl.

devastation, de-

-ät

struction, wrecking, demolition; Sabotage

water) *,jj»-

kari'a a

(*ji-

evacuate the

to

fair*)

'amal takrlbl act of Sabotage

iSiJ*-

J^

yjU

kärib annihilator, destroyer

bowela, defecate

mukarrib

<~>jk.

and

kur*

excrement,

karä'

<_^ji

jUI^-

mukrib annihilator, destroyer

VJj*" karrüb (coli.; n. un. ») carob, locust; carob bean, locust pod, St.-John's-bread

wreck,

to destroy,

(karb)

i

karruba

~*iJj*-

demolish, shatter, devastate, lay waste

—

(* e.th.);

kariba a

(<-»[^-

lay

demolish,

ruin,

= II;

V

waste, lay

in

wreck,

destroy,

go to

ruins

ruin, fall apart, dis-

karb destruction, devastation

<-»_/

kurb hole; eye of a needls; anus karib

ed, out of order

kirba

pl.

v>-

°b

b.i r

t8

**

6

*>f)

ruins; ruin, disintegrating structure

karba, kurba

irreligion,

=

.1291)

pl.

to scrawl, scribble

jiü!^

karäbiS* ißyr.)

oLijyt mukarba&ät

graffiti

a.th.)

mar

to spoil,

(* s.th.);

{* s.th.)

Jij*- karbaq hellebore (bot.) &>j*-

karata u (kart) to pierce, bore, perforate

(m s.th.),

make a

hole (* in)

£jf- kurt, kart pl. Cj|^>-I akrät, £->jj*kurüt hole; bore, drill hole; ring, eye, eyelet kirrit

C^ijf-

experienced,

practiced,

skilled; guide

kurba

of a needle

;

pl.

<~>j>-

kurab hole; eye

£-üj>-

kartU rhinoceros

anus

u

rj»- karaja

i_*!j»-

karbüS

;

karbaqa to perforate, riddle

lawless-

ness

~
/n £**

Uij»- karbafa to throw into disorder, dis-

demolished,

destroyed,

tumble-down, ramshackle; broken, ruin-

iij*-

O

,jij*-

wrecked, devastated, waste; dilapidated,


l

arrange, confuse (*

<~>j*-

<>j»-

,j*j*j»-

B.th.)

(*

integrate

<_^-

kharouba, a dry

pl. -ät

tent

to be or become destroyed,

ruined, waste,

=

^ij>- karbaSa to Scratch

ruin, fall apart, disintegrate II to

devastate,

IV

measure (Eg.;

karäb) to

be or become destroyed, ruined, waste,

go to

annihilator,

in

Iran)

karaba

/

(province

a

NE , <-» >-

Khurasan

kuräsän*

~ün

pl.

destroyer; Saboteur

kariba

(site

of ) ruins

karäb ruin, ruination; state of

destruction or dilapidation ; desolation; (pl.
akriba) (site of) ruins

(rjjf- kurüj) to

come out (^

out; to

of),

go out, walk emerge

(^

from); to drive or ride out, go out (in a vehicle)

;

to flow out, exude, efFuse ; to go

away, depart, leave,

retire; to protrude,

232

c^ project, stick out; to leave

dismount,

to

from),

get

emanate,

issue,

from) ;

{j*

out

step

out,

(j+ s.th.);

diaembark

alight,

(ja

draw away,

to

to

of);

result

originate,

arise,

(j*

segregate,

(* s.th.); to expel, evict, exile, expatriate (•

j* from a country); to dismiss,

s.o.,

fire,

remove

*hj J*

j* from an

s.o.,

(•

office);

to rob s.o. of

(tarwatthi)

**v*"'

his property, dispossess, expropriate s.o.;

separate, secede, dissent (je from), dis-

to give

agree

(je-

with); to deviate, depart (je

a tone; said of a musical Instrument);

from

an

arrangement,

to set forth, state, express, utter, voiee

outaide a given subjeet topio

(je-),

alien

{je-

exceed

V

(je-

from),

theat.);

but...;

go forth

to

attack (J*

(into

s.th.),

s.o.,

(je-);

nothing

it iß

.,

. .

to

battle); fight

rise,

(J*

against); to rebel, revolt (J* against); to violate, break, infringe (Jp a rule, a

regulation)

;

t_>

to s.o. with

...,


confront

away, dissuade

(je-

find out, discover

(<_*

(haff)

(^

s.th.)

move

to

out, take out, dislodge

* s.th.); to

(• s.o.,

tum

out, oust, expel,

eviot, drive out (• s.o., * s.th.)

;

eliminate

(•

to exelude,

except {*

s.th.);

skill, (•

s.o.,

and the

s.o.);

to

* s.th.);

to train

except, exelude

to remove,

(* s.o.,

j

in

like); to educate, bring

a

up

explam, Interpret, expound,

move

in a field);

to

VI to part Company,

disengage,

disassociate,

out, take

out, get out, bring out, dislodge {• s.o.,

to

;

oede,

assign, transfer,

(*

from);

j*

s.th.,

to

from);

j*

out,

pull

mine,

to

to (* (*

extract extract,

recover (* mineral resources); to win,

make

gain,

a produet, j* from); to

(*

copy, excerpt (*

s.th.,

dooument);

derive,

figure out,

to

j* from a book or

compute (j*

draw,

deduce,

* s.th. from); to

astonishment, j* from

elicit (* s.th., e.g.,

(* s.th.); to pull out,

elueidate (* s.th.) IV to

j

from a school, from a

also j*)

College,

separate ;

s.th.,

(*

to be educated; to be trained (j

to graduate (j

extract {* s.tb.); to gather, deduce, infer (* s.th.); to

from); to

je-

(* s.th.); to select

in a school, College, also j+;

s.o.); distill

V

s.th.)

s.th.,

(*

pull out, extract

make over (J j* s.th. s.o.) X to get out, move out, remove s.th., Jm from); to take out, draw

to be derailed, run off the track

(train) II to

(iijjj

to

ü-'l je- rj»-

|

to bring out, make, shoot

riwäyatan a film, said of a director); to

s.o.);

to lead

to

to stage, produce {* a play;

withdraw from one another

from);

s.o.

<->

(» s.o.);

rihan

s.o.);

(•

to

s.o.);

(<_*

(Uj

break

to

e.g.,

...;

with

s.o.

get out, bring out, take out

turn out, oust, dislodge

come up

to

r- j*-

an opinion);

(*

B.th.,

wind); to educate, bring up train

be not included

to),

limited to

it is

be

to be

a topic);

have nothing to do with

(je. in),

rjjt

prin-

go beyond a

(je-),

(je-

(je-

a

to); to

(je-

be extraneous

to),

not to belong

je-

from

be an exception

ciple); to

sound, emit (*

off,

to find out, discover {* s.th.)

h&TJ

rj>-

expenditure,

ex-

outlay,

pense(s), costsjland tax; s.th.appropriate

or

that which

suitable,

which

deserves,

s.o.

is

which

s.o. 's

s.o.

due,

needs;

* s.th.); to unload (* s.th.), diaembark,

(eg.)

oU,/

kurüjät)

detrain,

trimming; edge, edging, piping;

pl. lace;

etc.

turn out, oust (*

s.th.,

out

e.g.,

{a

s.o.,

troops);

e.g.,

to

{* s.o.);

to emit, send out

electric

waves); to stick

(* e.g., the tongue); to fish

out (*

s.th.

from tbe pocket); to bring out into

the

open,

make

remove, extract

public (*

s.th.);

(*

s.th.)

;

to

to eliminate

ration (food);

trimmings need,

|

{pl.

il*^*- II*

that's

what you

what you deserve;

al-mafoiaqa

one

who

deserves

EV-

*•

to

be

hanged rj>-

hurj

portmanteau

pl.

*tj>-

kiraja

saddlebag,

.;

233

i~j*- karja pl. karajät exit, departure;

E^ to have the. direction .(motion pictures,

Protrusion, protuberance, projection, sa-

theater)

lient part; (eg.) funeral

(motion picture)

r[f~ karäj tax; kharaj, land tax

(Ist.

Law)

r[^-

graduation

takarruj

r-Ji1

yr\j*- Ä»räj* of or pertaining to land

r-

j LJc

tion,

cultivable area

drawal

kuräj

r\j>-

n. un. •, pl. -äl) skin

(coli.;

eruption; tumor, abscesa

foray,

exodus;

emigration;

^

.U-'l (J* on) derailment (of a train) [

£.j*-

kirrlj

TL

(of

Separation

a

products,

dustrial

a

Congress of Or-

gaining

etc.),

(of

inre-

covery (of mineral resources); prepara-

an extract; excerpting, copying;

tion of

inference;

Solution

rjU-

kärij

rj^

makärij* (place

(of a difficult Situation),

outlet,

escape,

loophole,

stuft,

dodge,

excuse; articulation (of a sound);

O eath-

(el.)

£j£

rA* ^

lJjjJ-I

|

takrxj

education,

Colleges);

schools,

phonetics

raising,

training

terior (n.); foreign country or countries;

outside in

upbringing,

kärija (prep.)

(arith.);

of,

foreign

apart from; rjU-' countries;

side,

Egypt,

£1 Khärga in

Khärga

tion, deduction; Interpretation, exegesis

foreign; nonresident

out,

moving

out,

removal; unloading, disembarkment, de-

trainment

;

tion ,

moving,

emission ;

away, hauling

off;

bringing

publicizing,

carting

evacuation; publicabefore

the

public; extraction, removal; elimination; dismissal, removal (from

an

eviction,

expulsion,

abroad, rj^-l J'

(town

central

in

oasis)

j-jU- käriji outer, out- (in Compounds),

outside,

ikräj taking

ti

outside;

outward, out

rearing (of children); extraction; deriva-

r^j*-^

outside,

je U-jU-

|

abroad, to foreign countries; to the out-

<j--jU-M

(in

outward,

outBide,

outer,

quotient

way out

a

exterior; external, foreign; outside, ex-

out of; U-jU- kärijan outside

of) exit;

(of

prob lern)

vocating a unified Arab world) pl.

with-

mining,

ganization of uni versity graduates ad-

rjf- Tnakraj

disassocia-

,

(mutual)

taking out, moving out,

derivation,

traction,

&£-J^ jjj*

supra-national

(a

r\j^jL*\ isiikräj

I

|

al-k. al-'arab

Arab Graduates

as-

^°#)

J-?~

graduate

school, College, or uni versity)

mu'tamar

tajcäruj

disengagement,

deduction,

-ün

pl.

raid,

attack,

(J* against),

sortie

aault

ing,

(from

. .

pulling out, removal; withdra wing ; ex-

rjj*- kurüjexit; egression, emergence;

departure;

ode

by

directed

j-

1

school or College)

tax; of or pertaining to the taxed and

<->j*}\

...

;

outward,

policlinic;

(external)

foreign istry;

L>-jU-'l

(tTJ^

-^*^

external

exterior, ]

r

«^jU-

«.iL*

«j\jj

ministry

affairs,

(

%yäda)

foreign

(tilmid)

a

of min-

student

not living at a boarding school, a day

student rrj\y-

kawärij2 the Khawarij, Kha-

office); oust-

rijitea (the oldest religiouB sect

expatriation,

dissenters, dissidents, backsliders, rebele

of Islam);

banishment (from a country); excretion (biol.);

out;

finding

out,

training,

directum,

discovery,

formation,

productton,

pictures, theater)

|

figuring

education;

Btaging

(motion

r|/-Vl JjJ (tatoaüä)

rj*- mukrij pl. -ün (screen or stage)

director

rj£ a book);

mukraj

excerpt,

oU^Jt exeretions

extract (biol.)

(from

234

E^ mutakarrij

rj*«s(

j

graduate

-ün

pl.

or ,> of a school or oollege)

mustakraj

r_f*i—*

eztraot;

form conjeotures

lies

1

karida

karä'id1 ,

-ill^-

pl.

to

;

an

raise

false

s.o.)

pl.

üL*^-

-ün

liar,

kirfän,

fcurdt

karräs pl.

alanderer,

calumniator

kurda scrap metal, sorap

olj^*-

kurs

JctTf,

^[f-

^*-

kurud virgin; unbored pearl '•i/-

s.o.)

teil

to fabricate

kuraän earring

innooent, chaste i*ij*-

Jp againat

ij+jt-

a virgin, be untouched,

tobe

(

V

lie

accusations (J* against

to snore

^/- karida a

about); to

{*

untruth, a falsehood, to

excorpt (,> from), partial oopy (,> of) ji-ji- ka.rka.ra

to guess, estimate (*

(fcoi?)

to conjecture, surmise (* B.th.),

s.th.);

-ät

pl.

u

karasa

ij+j*'

iron;

pl.

smallwarefl;

notionfi,

small goods, Bmalls, miscellaneoua Bmall

fanoy goods

articles; (eg. also) novelties,

]»,*-

u

karafa

i

(karf)

to pull

off, strip (*

leavea from a tree); to turn, lathe, shape

with a lathe

wood, metal); to exag-

(*

—u

gerate, boast, brag, lie;

to cut

(eg.)

into small pieces; to mince, chop, dice

for ladiea

j*-^- tcurdaji doaler in miscellaneoua

(*

etc.) II (eg.) to

meat, carrots,

cut into

small pieces, mince, chop (* s.th.) VII to

smallwarea

be turned, be lathed, be shaped with a kurduq small shot, buckshot

3*j*- kurdaq,

lathe; to join, enter (j, ilL*

an Jj/- kardal

n. un.

(coli.;

•)

mußtard eeeds;

mustard jjt- karaza

a

Organization, (J,
filiate

/*

ailk af-

with an Organization,

j

a Community); to penetrate (j \

u

to pierce, bore

plunge

to

into);

(* s.th.)

headlong

embark rashly (j upon); jji- karaz (coli.;

mikraz

jjjt

pl.

n. un.

pearla

'*)

toil

makäriz* awl;

JjLit

»&J1

|

]ßjS-

Jlyt mikraz awl; punch

u -J

rf-

fcarwa

become

a

(fcaras)

tongue IV to

to be

keep

silent,

silence,

itüll

dumb, mute; to

silent,

hold one's

^^i

kurs,

up

^\jt-

karrät

pl.

-ün

turner,

lather;

braggart, bluffer, storyteller kiräfa

tumor's trade, turnery,

art of turning

karaa dumbness, muteness

^y-1

(buka) to break into

kar% pulling-off (of leaves);

reduce to silence,

(. s.o.)

\,j£-\

into),

to labor, slave,

i»/- iüii see üji; turning, turnery

&\r~ gag

j

s.th. or

(j

tears

punch

1

j

Community),

afcrtw8 ,

f.

»U^t karsä' 1

,

'^[^ karräfa

pl.

skirt

(st/r.)

pl.

J^J^-

^j*karlta

iL*j*-

jU^- kuraän dumb, mute

karä'if 3 ,

J*/-

kurut map, chart

jU/-

fairaön

1

dumb, mute Sl^jt

jU/-

fcartwän,

O

ÜU^- karasäna **»!—

üL-y-

concrete

miJcrafa,

|

(or reinforced) concrete

liyU- kärifa pl. -ät

iyjjc i-

kurHf

(coli.;

n. un.

I)

pl.

i»jljt

(mtwaUoAa)

(beton)

armored

karäSif artichoke

makrata

kärit* lathe

pl.

mahnt cone

map, chart (maih.); conic

i-ir*^

ijyt

mahrityi conic

ma*

^V

23S

ij^j*-


karfüS,

kardfU*

karfü&i lead

cartridge;

pl.

jl^- kuräfi fabulous,

(ji^Ulyt

a penoil);

(of

cartouche (arch.); daybook

makrafa

ii^jt

kurfüm

prattle, drivel, twaddle,

takrif

delusion ;

folly ,

{oapital of

mukarrif childish,

•Jj>J£

foolish

bunoombe

talk, drivel, twaddle, boah,

Khartoum

al-karpüm

J

™

L-Aij£

£ar
^[/-

pl.

trunk (of the elephant) ; hose f.A^"'

leg-

boah

Jli^- karfäl oats (j^j*-

fictitious,

endary

foolish ;

(pl.

-ün) prattler, chatterbox, windbag; char-

the Sudanese Republic)

latan

J_Ulyi

|

a kind of earthworm

karäjin,'

ir.\*\j*-

wormlike, vermiform

fcarä$»n*

u

(fcur\ i*[^- karä'a)

3j*-

karaqa

become languid,

apart (*

soft, spinelesa, yielding

VII do. Till to

perforate,

contrive

(*

s.th.)

;

to

u

i

limp, flabby; to be or

devise,

(* s.th.)

<

and kari'a

a (kara') to droop, be or become slack,

invent,

mix

JcarfaSa to shuffle,

<£jij*- karfüSa pl. J^]j*- karäfiS* card of low value, discard (in card playing)

1*^^*- karplf rhinoceros 9j»- karu'a

ij^j*-

to tear, rend, tear

{karq)

to

s.th.);

make a bore

pierce,

penetrate (*

I

hole (* in); to s.th.)

(*

;

to

break, pass (* through

s.th.),

s.th.); to traverse, cross, transit (* s.th.,

create, originate (* s.th.)

a oountry); to violate, impair, infringe

9/-

kari*

yielding,

and

*tmJJ-

kari' soft, languid,

devoid

spinelesa,

(*

of

encroach {* upon); to break

s.th.),

energy, (*

a vow, and the

like),

|

commit a breach

nerveless

of (*); to exceed the ordinary, be unkirwa'

9jj>-

plant,

castor-oil

palma

usual, extraordinary, unprecedented, un-

j

Christi (Ricinus

communis;

f-lj^-l iJctirä' pl. -ät

bot.)

heard-of

invention

is

muktari'

pl.

?}£

muktara'

pl. -ö(

pierced,

invention

s.th.)

Jiy- karifa a (karaf) to dote, be senile and feeble-minded; to drivel, talk foolishly

ä^UII

V and

in wait

-ün inventor

juft

f-

|

Jyi to go beyond what

ordinary or customary IV to lurk,

;

VII to be torn, be rent, be

be broken

karaf feeble-mindedness, dotage,

aenility; childishness (of

Ji^-

kari}

and

<3l*/-

an old man) karfän feeble-

minded, doting; childish; dotard •Juj*- karlf

autumn,

jlj*- karifi

autumnal

akrifa,

karüf

pl.

s.th.

(*)

kuräfa

fairy tale

pl.

4
a

limit),

Jj^*-I

3j*- karq tearing, rending, laceration;

breakthrough

;

tra Version,

crossing, transit; violation, breach; (pl.

kiräf,

kurüq)

hole,

ii^-l

sheep, lamb,

superstition; fable,

I

go beyond

(masämi'ahü) to

shrill in s.o.'s ears

,y$\

3jii- Je.

mores; rent

is

aperture, opening

common

ÜjliUii

usage,

J* Jj^l «—Jl beyond repair «51^1

|

al-amn al-'ämm violation

of public security; againat

-öf

|

disruption;

yearling; wether
(*

penetrate (* s.th.); to traverse, cross,

(•Uil

oli^ kirfän young

pierce

piercing, boring, Perforation ; penetration

fall

jl^-

to

transit (* s.th.), travel through s.th. (*);

3jj+Jtjj*-

VIII

to cut, break, pass (* through s.th.),

to exceed {* e.g.,

uyi

lie

3j*-

offense

violation (ittasa'a)

of the

<

Jj3j»-

«^

kurq and

kurqa awkwardness,

olumsineBs; Btupidity ^tupidity;

folly,

ü!

it

...

to

J\j\

|

Jij\

j J/-

j

madneas;

would

Ji^J-'l

akram 1 having a perforated nasal

*j»-\

septum

(ra'y)

J*

fjt takrim

be very unwise

pieroing, boring, drilling;

Perforation; punching; lacemaking, lace-

...

work

Jyt ttrof

ij/- £trg» pl.

tatter, shred;

takrima

itjfi

rag; Bcrap (of paper); polishing oloth;

work,

lacework, open-

lace,

filigree

eraser (cloth)

fl^l inkiräm etate of unsettlement,

JyM

akraq*,

f.

J/-

.1*/- JcarqcT*, pl.

£wrj clumsy, awkward; stupid; irregulär; illegal, illieit,

Ö^fc

unlawful

makdriq* a kind of pastry penetration;

iktiräq

JjU- £är»g and {#jUI

(tun.)

l»ye.

incomplete

defective,

mukarram

done

perforated;

in

filigree

pl. -ät (ir.)

harrow

kurnüb oarob, looust; carob bean,

*~>jj»~

kawärvf preternatural

the oonceivable or the rational

supernatural ;

derange-

(tawäzun) disturb-

locust pod, St.-John's-bread

unheard-of; phe-

Cj UjLJ.1

|

kirnig

Jjj*-

JjU-

3j \j*-

k.

pl.

jj[f- karäniq*

young hare,

leveret

nomena, miracles; that whioh transoends 4M.UI

makrüm

ülyi kwrmä&a

oUl JjU-

or)

unprecedented,

3j\j+

plyfi'l

a manuscript)

openwork, in

pieroing,

exceeding the customary, unusual, extra-

pl.

üj l^xll

|

Ajjif(e.g.,

disruption; tra Version, orossing, transit

ordinary,

j

sleight of hand,

legerdemain, hoous-pocus, swindle Jjljt

disOrganization,

ment

ance of equilibrium

makraqa trickery,

Jlj^-I

disturbance,

**rwo' castor-oil plant, palma Christi

t_Jj*~

(Ricinus communis;

60*.)

al-mufädafät miraoulouB ooincidences x

passage, passageway

3 fit- muktaraq karama

fyZ-

stab

hole or holes {* in); to

perforate (* s.th.)

tom;

riddled, be

Tu

to pierce, transflx s.o.,

t->

(• s.o.,

*->

with)

(*

Till

s.o.);

to

to

pierce,

with)

*y- kazz pl. jjj*- kuzüz silk, BÜk fabrio

to be pieroed, be

to be deranged, un-

disorganized;

settled,

{•

transfix

(karm) and II to pierce (*

i

make a

s.th.),

y- kazxa u

to

come

to

an

l

j^- kazara u to look askance b.o.

(•

at s.o.), give

() a sidelong glance

end, run out, peter out, get lost VIII to destroy,

annihilate

carry

off,

away

(•

(•

s.o.);

s.o.,

to

carry

of death); to

break (u>ji~JI the ranke), pass through

^tjJ-'

j* bahr

I

j\)j*»-

al-kazar the Caspian Sea

kaizurän

rattan;

pl.

jjL*- kayäzir* cane, reed;

bamboo

s.th. (*) *j\)lr*-

-»y(e.g.,

karm

pl.

in a manuscript, or the like)

*S~ kvrm hole

|

ij^\ *j- k. al-ibra

eye of the needle **[,+

karräma

kaizuräna cane, atiok

*jj- kvrüm gap, blank

drill, bit,

punch, perforator

£j*~ kaza'a a {kaz*) to cut, sever (* s.th.)

J-*)*-

kuia'bal idle talk, bosh

Üjy*- kuza'bala auger, gimlet;

pl. -ät idle talk,

joke, jest, hoax; fib,

story

boBh;

yam; cock and

bull

;

;;

237

J>j*- kazaf pottery,

earthenware; poroelain,

china; ceramics of )

öy-

porcelain

kazzäf

dealer

~*iy-

kazna

treasure

vault ;

wardrobe,

3j*-

kazaqa

s.o.,

t

to pierce, stab, transfix (*,

s.th.);

s.th. into

apart

to drive,

ram

*

apart

VII pass of I and II

kazq rip, rent, tear, hole

3j>-

•

the ground); to tear, rend, rip

V and

(a s.th.)

j

(,j>jVl

(* s.th.) II to tear, rend, rip

kizäna

(in

a

houae

treasury,

treasury

<3jjU- II» that's

and

deposit

brary

ÜjoJI

|

(ämma)

kax&in*

£\y-

-ät,

department

any

safe

coffer,

funds;

of

cupboard;

closet;

ad-daula and

Ä*l^- k.

the

for

offioe

disbursement

an

(of

li-

~*j>\)*-

public treasury, exchequer;

i_^&l 'ü\y- k. al-kutvb bookcase; library;

^'iU.I

3jj+ look up alphabetically

Z\y- (hifüpiya) private library;

4j\jii-

oj>-

wardrobe, closet, locker

jeazina pl. £\yi- kazä'in* treasure

{kazl) to cut off, sever {* s.th.);

house; publio treasury, exchequer; treas-

to hinder, prevent, hold back, restrain,

ury, treasury department (of an official

keep

agency), any offioe for the deposit and

kazala

L>y-

i

(« s.o.,

je from) VIII to cut

end abruptly

ehort,

off,

cut

(* s.th.); to shorten,

abridge, abbreviate (* s.th.); to stand

alone

disbursement of funds; cashier's vault,

safe;

coffer,

merchant)

with an opinion)

{<->

cashbox,

oj^l

|i-*»U-M

abridgment, abbreviation; k.

<J/j£

|


(kazm) to string, thread (* *yi-

(anfahü) to pierce the

make

s.o.

aubservient to one's will

dam

kazzän

kizäm, i»l^- kizäma

"*Lij>-

kazana u (kam) to aniasa,

pl.

f

l^>

ka*

makzan

öjjt

—

oil);

pool

(pl.

-ün)

pl.

makäzin*

oj\Jt

room, storage room; depot, magazine, ;

störe,

department

shop,

al-makzan

ujil

störe ;

störe, stock, lay up,

keep (* a secret)

kazäxin*

sump,

Makhzan,

the

{bot.)

accumulate;

störe, stock, lay up,

^ j\j*-

-ät,

basin,

storehouseman, warehouseman

warehouse

kuzämä lavender

pl,

reservoir ;

;

storage tank (also for

the

secret,

~*}jJÜ\

storeroom, storehouse; depoaitory; stook-

zä'im 2 nose ring

hoard,

(Ir.);

ad-daula public treasury, exchequer;

ö\yi

nose ring for the bridle; to

l/|^-

a

ii^l, iij^, ä-u^lj iyö <jj*- cash register

nasal septum (of a camel) and uisert the

j»l^.

(of

muktazil stenographer

?y- kazama pearls)

offioe;

tili

(käfpa) (formerly)

the Royal Privy Püree J'j^-1 iktizäl

shorthand, stenography

öji-

cup-

k. at-talj ioebox, refrigerator;

Z\y^-

rdiil

l~^>j~a*-

tough luck! 3

safe,

;

looker ;

vault,

;

agency),

official

i.1*

Jjjl»- käzüq pl. ,jij\^- kawäztq* post, j

pl.

treasure

locker, wardrobe,

garment)

Btakc, pole; dirty trick

houae

board

potter's trade, pottery

Ülj»1

(*

accumulation,

storing;

Jcaxn

coffer,

chinaware

in

potter Äi|j>- fcizäfa

put in safekeeping, keep

hoarding, amasaing ; storage, warehousing

porcelaneous, porcelain, china (adj.) J» Ij».

(* s.th.); to s.th.)

(made

kazaf %

Sy-

<*r

II

to

keep

and VIII to

warehouse

(* s.th.);

to störe up, accumulate (* s.th.); to

dam

Moroccan

govemment

(formerly:

governmental finance department; Mor.) hj*\

b}A

m.

adutiya

drugstore;

j\x^>^\ m. al-i$där shipping

room

^J^\ oyt m, al-'aß trunk

(of

mobile)

\

üjit

(com.);

an auto-

238

ÜJ^ makzani being under govenunent

öyfi-

control or adminißtration, belonging to

the

govemment (Mor.) govemment land

(amläk) Jjljt

mahäzini

|


^*'

(Mor.)

mukzin

jfi-

mukziya

Äjjjt

pl.

-ät disgraeeful

aot,

a

(<-»-

infamy

native gendarme

pl. -%ya

^-^ kassa

(Mor.)

(Ist pers. perf. Jcasistu)

be mean, base,

kisaa, 1-L-ji. kasäsa) to üjlit

makäzin*; Jj^UI

üjljt

m.

af-fariq

the nearest, shortest way, a short cut

to become

vile;

deorease, diminish,

less,

—

depreoiate, fall in value;

^yfi- makzanji storehouseman, ware-

lassen, reduce, diminish

kassa u to to

II

s.th.)

(*

lassen, reduce, diminish (* s.th.)

houBeman jl-L»J*-

shameful,

disgraeeful,

scandalous, infamous

^.^

kwoTwiär, kaznadär treasurer

(Lactuca

lettuoe

Jaus

sativa

bot.)

takzin

jj*-

storage,

storing,

ware-

iw^ kassa

housing; storing up, accumulation ; dam-

ming

'<-+ kisaa

ujU-

käzin

pl.

kazana,

*Jji-

o]y-

kuzzän treasurer

warehoused;

deposited,

up,

stored

stored,

-#) stock,

(pl.

Bupply, stock in trade

and

pl. »I—*-1

kasis

**-r-

mean,

akissä'*

base, low, vile, despicable, contemptible,

miserable JfcoÄi'w3

<-£_»- faw*«a pl. ^-JL

mean

infamy

trick, tfj*-

head of lettuce

S-l—*- kasäsa meanness,

baseness, vileness -

makzün

üjjit

(n. un.)

kaziya a (kizy, kutan) to be or become

base,

despicable,

vile,

oontemptible

(ölj*^

kazäya) to be ashamed (j- of);

kazä

i

—

to disgrace, dishonor, discredit,

put to ehame

(

embarrass

{» s.o.)

^y-

Jfizy,

off

|

X

|

(• s.o.);

it

!

scram

!

—

make

to be driven away,

a

iLJl t-jtl

üaika do. aksa' s baser, meaner,

more

des-

picable; weaker

to be ashamed *^-U- faüt'

ignominy

away

chase

(faw*) to

cJ—»- kaei'ta beat

ifcsa"

L-j^l

to shame, put to

(• s.o.);

o

kasi'a

'(j-*-

IT to humiliate, de-

s.o.)

grade, dishonor

shame

to shame, abash,

(* s.o.);

t»»- falsa*»

shame,

hazan

I^JJÄ L

disgrace,

yä la-l-kazä what a

shame

ible;

f.

LjA kazyä,

pl. lulyt

rejeeted, outeast;

disgraeeful, shameful,

infamous;

üLjit kasyän*,

spumed,

low, base, vulgär, despicable, contempt-

futile,

scandalous,

vain (attempt); weak,

feeble, languid

kazäyä ashamed, shamefaced, abashed; shameful,

«Ijjc

makzäh

ful thing, pl.

scandalous,

disgraeeful,

famouB, base, mean,

in-

pl. jljt

makäzin a shame-

a diagrace; reason for shame;

shameful

things,

disgraeeful

aots,

infamies jjje

&?.-,{ kastaka indisposition

ib-Jt

vile

j*J- kasira a (jeusr, jL_*> kasär, «jL-*- kasära,

kusrän)

ülj^ji-

damage; to majeziy

ashamed,

abashed; embarrassed, the Devil

shamefaced,

confused;

jji^l

unwell,

mukastak indisposed,

sickly

astray,

ineur

to

one'a

lose

way,

periah II to cause loss or s.o.);

to do

a

loss,

lose, forfeit (* s.th.);

härm

(»

get

suffer

to go

lost ;

damage

(•

to to

to s.o.); to destroy,

;;

239

min

corrupt, deprave

(» s.o.); to

IT to cause a loss

reduce

cut,

j

or

*

s.o.

s.th.),

possession of _

X

envy

s.o.

(J* J* or j) the (

kusrän

damage

kasära pl.

;

forfeiture;

depravity,

pro-

kasä'ir*

loss,

damage

casualties

what a

kasrän

01^-»;-

J\~J-

pl.

losses,

•)!—* L

|

kaSaba

i-i*-

c—II

|

r/-il

«--*"

4JL+.

(j

(of

a

wooden, woody, ligneoua,

wood;

of

stage

J* on the "boards"

timber-,

lumber-

(in

Compounds)

in

pity! too badl loser; aflfected

(eg.)

made

al-mayyit coffin;

k.

oX-masrah

b<

theater), -y-ll '<-!+

kaSSäb

t_jli*^

by

pl.

•

lumber merchant

l^aJL^ takSib paneling, wainscoting

or loss 4TiiJc

^U-

ak&äb piece

pl. -ät, t_jLl^l

,ji>- Jcaiabl

damage

al-anbiya

k.

i_, *.r-

|

wood,

akSäb

guaiacum wood, lignum vitae

board

damage,

loss,

deterioration ;

IjLs-

ujLI^I

pl.

lumber, timber »Lü^l

fligacy

mit.)

kasab

«_-i»-

of wood; a timber; pale, post; plank,

_>- kuar loss,

decline,

to grudge

(*)

/

jl^r-*-

to s.o.); to shorten,

(•

s.th.)

(*

Cr*

(• s.o.)

£<£«»>

lost,

involving

hopeless ;

takiiba pl.

takäSib*

t-^ilic

-ät,

barrack, wooden shed

substantial losses; loser; depraved, corl_-L*i

rupted; profligate, disreputable person,

i_JL^i* mutakaSiib

j-Jt mukassir causing damage, harmful,

l_»-

takaiSub stiffness, rigor, rigidity;

stiffening

scoundrel

karnfa

(kasf, «J»>-^ kusüf) to sink,

%

sink down, give way, cave in, disappear,

go down to be eclipsed (moon) ;

;

—

%

frozen, rigid;

stiff,

bard, firm

noxious, injurioua, detrimental

(kasf)

way God ground, God

C~L*- kuSt pl. ZjjI^- huSüt javelin

-^U^i*- kaükäi

(coli.

;

n. un. S) pl. ^^S-lL»-

kaSäkii 2 poppy

to cause to sink, cause to give

|

jJylM

4j

4i

I

made him made the

,J*-»- k. llähu bihi l~ar$a

sink into the

ground

<J&.-*-

shame;

him

swallow

VII to sink, sink down, go

9,ji*m.L*-

iü*i».

up

down

|

Li-»-

occultation

%

u

to enter (j s.th.)

;

a

meal);

offal,

a discard, a worthlesB thing

;

mission

panel, wainscot

(*

s.th.)

V to to

lignify,

become

firm, rigid; to stiften, freeze

with panic)

;

«^-m-j

|

*~S-

(basarihi)

to lower

(»

fl.o.)

V

to display humility;

to be humble; to be moved, be touched

with wood, to

become woody or woodlike; stiff,

rattle (toy)

one's oyes II to humble, reduce to Sub-

become woody or wood-

like; to line, face or caae

bard,

)

(of

(fj^- kuiü') to be submissive, humhle to humble o.s. to fade

(voice)

^Ll»- kiSäS vermin, insecta

(e.g.,

Ü~L£

kuSära leftover

»A*. kaSa'a a

(JcaSi)

i*- II to lignify,

dank,

noise;

(astron.)

be

kaiia

pl. -ät

{• s.o.)

lunar eclipse

^

kaSkaSa

Ü*iJL>. (-= lj{±+

refuse

kusüf

clatter, rattle; to

säma

fl—

kasfan to humüiate, abäse, degrade i_jj-»-

dank,

clatter, rattle; rustfe, rustling; craah

kasf baseness, ignominy, disgrace, inferiority

ka&kas'a to

ruetle

Yy-±-

kuiü'

submissiveness,

Submis-

sion, humility

*iU- käSi'

humble

pl.

kaia'a submissive,

;

JiLi». kufäf various fruita, stewed

JGLu-

more to be

ground grain,

Jpuikär coarsely

üLi*

grita

kaJSäyä

<±j_£i>- kaikariSa Bcab, slough, Bcurf

-V

make drunk

II to intozicate, -i^-

gills;

kaüüm

also

pl.

pl. *-2t*-

Jfaiyän*,

^U-

(• b.o.)

^it* kayäHm* noee;

ka&a u

i*

noee

crude (* boorish

to

confer,

upon

V

uneven; to lead a rough

life

ik&iu&ina to be rough, coarse. crude; to

,.

(.

kÜ&n

coarse (as opposed to

jjL»

(voioe) |

of

in

a.th.,

to take

:

(* B.th.; also

nafaahü); to be specifically

^j**-

with

(•

be characteristic

s.o.),

be peculiar

s.o.),

to

give,

apply

to); to

(.

rough, crude

in particular {* to), be especially valid

nä"im); rüde,

(* for); to concern,

unpolished, uncouth; tough, harsh hoarse, raucous

u

j;

associated

life

jJL* kaiin pl. üLiw-

s.o.

demand

possession (* of),

XII ü*jZS-\ 4

lead a rough

accord,

preference to others); with <—iJ

rüde, or coarse, manners; to be rough,

with),

s.o. a.th.);

to

•

(»->

preference a.o.

•

(»_>

upon

assign,

allot,

dedicate, devote

to display rough,

•

(»_>

beatow

{• s.o.),

s.o., in

endow

beatow

apportion,

to be rüde, uncivil,

III

s.o.)

ap-

to distraguish, favor (especially,

to others); to

make

to roughen, coarsen,

B.th.)

{•

LH*

pl.

anxious,

before others), Single out

crude; to be raw, uncut, unII

kaiyä,

timid,

fcöÄn timorous, timid, anxious,

special honora (•

polished

Li*

f.

timorous,

apprehensive

.^1* kaAuna u (*i>i* fcuiüna) to be rough, coarse,

fearful;

more frightening

feared,

prehenaive

kaäm noBe; mouth; vent, outlet

(>**»

mora timorous, more

J*-l affiä

and soaked

compoto

in airup or rose water,

iJ~Jl\

jJL»-

regard

have special relevance

(life);

k.

on)

objo <**£

I

*

(• s.o.,

s.th.),

bear (*

to),

(*

devote

(bi-'inäyatihi) to

al-lama coarse to the touch, rough, un-

one's attention to s.o., favor s.o. with

alkviq

one's attention; ^JUl* *-»* (bi-g-dikr) to

even,

^

jl^l

wrinkled;

k.

uncouth, boorish; *j±H\ ^2+- &. al-^Üra

^'1

thick-shelled;

strong sex jlrf.1

kuin

^M

(jiiu )

th «

rough,

f.

J+

.Lit

tough,

kaind'*, pl.

jl*

rüde,

un-

harsh,

i

L^

none

oialize

*LiX\ al'haSnä' the vulgär, uneducated

people

business

to

II

is

specify,

s.th.),

(*

narrow, restriot (J

(£aiy,

U*-

kaSya)

to fear,

(« s.o., * B.th., J» for s.o. or a.th.), be afraid (* of) II to frighten, soare,

dread

alarm

V = I; be ashamed

(• s.o.)

embarrassed; to

*

s.th. to); to designate, destine, set aside,

for

s.o.

.

or B.th.

a purpose); to devote in particular,

allot,

kaHya a

VIII to be

IJJ- fea&ya fear, anxiety, apprehenaion

^*-

my

of

l-i*

me, this

this does not concern

dedicate, assign {J * s.th. to); to allocate,

crudeness; rudeness

j+

among

acc); ^

foll.

earmark, Single out ( J * or

ij^- Jcuiüna roughness, coarseneea;

terrify,

or s.th.;

s.o.

mention,

I

partioularize, itemize (* s.th.); to spe-

couth

^

(ajnwu)

_^-\ß

l

them, especially (with

P

akian*,

makft special mention of

kaiyatan min for fear of

(J

*

withhold (J *

down

(*->

a.o.

•

Bpecialize

(

to

J

to);

s.th.

to ap-

funds for); to reBerve,

hold,

field); |

apportion (J *

propriate

a.th.

for);

to tie

to a special field)

in, also

devote

»-*

V

to

or j, in a scientific

all

one's

attention

(J to s.th.); to apply o.s. <J to), go in for s.th.

(J); to

be peculiar

(»->

to); to

241

be choeen, destined, earmarked <J for)

especially,

VIII to distinguish, favor

specifically

confer distinction

(t-»

»

upon

devote, give, accord, afford

8.0. by); (*->

•

to

to s.o.

(with 4-JJ) to täte exolusive posBession (a

kupüsi special;

(^y™**-

particular,

in

private,

per-

Bonal

l^L*»- kapäfa poverty, penury, priva-

to s.o. s.th., e.g., one's Services);

•

particularly,

preference to others); to dedioate

s.th., in (i-t

s.o. with),

(l-> •

demand

claim,

of),

lay

s.th.),

{*

special claim (* to; also <~Ju

*z*-\

*j

want

tion, destitution, ,ja+-\ affofö2

more

special,

more

j

^^"1/1 J* especially; ^^-^1

speoifio |

do.

nafsahü) ; to be distinguished, be marked akisfä' 2 intimate friends,

»Uu^l by); to possess alone, in distinction

(<-*

from

all

others,

be peculiar

to

that);

(i~>

{<^>

JLa^-I iksä'i see a lS*+

have the advantage over others

s.th.),

to

to);

(*->

-'* takfis specialization; speoifica-

r

concern, regard

be

have

pertinent,

have to do

s.th.),

(<~>

bear (v on); to

rele vanoe

be competent, have Jurisdiction e.g.,

{*_>

an authority); to have as a

function or task

^

kupp m

special

tion, particularization, itemization; des-

destination

ignation,

reservation;

nancial

and

(bot.)

(J

a purpose);

(for

apportionment,

allotment,

^L;rai^\

o-j

allocation

appropriation,

-ät)

(pl.

allocation;

credit

^r^

_r

|

l

fi-

J*

Bpecifioally

J»

M~*ji takappuf specialization (esp. t in iJ

^U^

^U^-l

a scientific

foffy nut Bhack, shanty,

^Lai^l

pl.

o*J~**

in;

s.th.)

(<_*

ka$$ lettuce

u^ti~ akfiäf*

to)

( <_j

with) ; to be duly quaJified,

( *_>

con-

fidantB

have above others

kifäfi, >

hovel

field)

jurisdiotion,

-dt

pl.

iktifify

competence; speoial province or domain, kaf?a jet of water

-

,j-»L*»-

crevice, crack,

bailiwiok interval,

interstiee,

Jfapäf

leges,

(fig.);

prerogatives, Privi-

pl.

monopolies

;

concesaions

Law); u^Lm^-VI (olj)

gap

(Intern.

duly quaüfied,

j'i

authorized, responsible, competent; !/li

<*L**- kapä#a crevice, crack, interval,

g»P

^La^-Vi

scope of competence, sphere of

authority, Jurisdiction, province, domain, kapi#a

<**~a>-

,j*jL+ji-

pl.

kapä'ip*

field

special characteristic or quality, specialty,

^La^.1

-ün specialist

iJftisäfi pl.

particularity, peculiarity ,j*U- kä$a special, particular; specific,

L*~*i^ kiaaipan particularly, especially,

peculiar;

specifically (<_j

j/^

kupü$ specialness; L-y^*-

Jeu*

fiüfan especially, in partioular, speoifical-

ly

J

(with

u^j^ak foll.

f

j and

,j-y~**-

genit.)

as

to,

o-y-*^-

j*

concerning,

regarding, with respeot to, as regards; yJ

fym£\ \Xf and

oonnection, respect,

in

about

%J*y*£\

this this,

*y*£\ and ü^^m^-\

ii»

j* in this

matter,

in

tbis

concerning this; Je tt-j

J* (wajhi

l-k.)

to),

pertinent

relevant,

relative,

concerning

s.th.);

(<^>

earmarked,

designated, destined, set aside especially valid or true

applicable

(<_j

private ;

|

all

i^U-

for...;

Journal special

t->

for);

(<->

exclusive,

*Joj*r

Aji\j

(<~>

for), especially

to), characteristic

distinguished ;

public

(<->

,j<*l£l

of);

not

professional

('ämm) the

and the general; high and low,

people;

ordinary

^-»1^1

k-^JJl

physician

in

<*»U- bdffa pl. j-»^»- kawöffi exclusive

attribute;

property,

V

peculiarity, characteristic,

particularity,

L*^I ityäb

fertility

oL^ mulfofi^ibät

intrinsio

essence,

tafytb fructification, fertilization

-

property; private possession; specialty,

natura; leading personalities, people of

<•*

1.

mukfib

fertilizers

productive, fat

fertile,

dwtinction, <^U^I the upper class, the

j**-

educated; käffiaian and 1^1* bi-feä$fatin especially, in particular %.

fl

häfflya

speoialty,

kapä'ifi*

marize

rM^- faer

own

competence

business, private affair

j

i-«i^-

he meddlea in

my

'*j**t-

j*Äf- malpäeir* stick,

summarization,

ing (of a statement); hrevity

makpüß

and

special

apportioned, allocated;

allotted,

- -'* (financial) allocations;

—

ÜUl

|

allowancea;

£lLL1

oU^ oU^ m.

j^z£- muktafar shortened, Condensed,

Buccinot;

appropria-

(itfäfiya)

aJ-mnZtfc civil

pertaining, (<-•

•

^U-

thorn

pertinent,

authorized, responsible, competent; spe-

oL*ii

muktaffät competences

<*zjk\ oL.UÜ.1 the i-*ijil j-'tjjl

r(*

summary, compendium

pl.

Jfäfiira

kawäpir* hip,

j~*\)*-

*jjj\±

|

j

«S^i (Sauha) a

in bis side

jfoßafa i {kapf) to

mend,

repair,

Bew

a shoe)

|


competent authorities;

oompetent

terse

duly qualified,

to);

i_'

cial; pl.

concise,

short excerpt, brief

-ät)

abstract, epitome,

haunch, waist

u*z£ mukta$$

short ;

hrief, (pl.

exposition, Synopsis, outline,

extra

list

relevant, relative

jLa^VL;

jL*^-Ij briefly, in short, in a few

abridged ;

pl.

tions, oredits; (daily) allowancea; (food)

rations

epitomiz |

words

tr*** mujfa$$a# chosen, set aside, eardesignated, destined (J for);

(or authoritative)

quarters

^+-

pl.

shortening, condensation,

iJptifiär

abridgment,

marked,

•l

jj~**- kufiür hip, haunoh,

mikfara

jL*i»-l

private

affairs

(j-y-^^

sum

baton, wand; maoe, scepter

J»»b

|

pl.

_

<+>ji- feuwaiefia (dimin. of <**U- häffa)

jjJ

to

;

waiat

feature, trait, qualifi cation ; prerogative,

one's

s.th.)

(*

(* s.th.)

characteristic,

particularity.

peculiarity, property, special attribute,

privilege; Jurisdiction,

epitomize

abridge,

^L*^

pl. -öl,

III to olasp (* s.o.)

waist Till to shorten, condenae,

s.o.'s (•)

deep inaide

wU-

become cold; to

(üapar) to

from the cold

around the waiBt, put one's arm around

anfusihim at the bottom of their

hearts,

a

fcafira

Buffer

j—Äil <^U- j

|

fca#fa

(made of palm

pl.

J»L*»-

jeifäf

basket

leaves)

iL*»- kufila pl. J-**-.£ui»aJ, -ät tuft; bunch,

Jpapaba

i

and kafiba a

fertile (soil) II

to

make

(ki$b)

Cluster; lock, wisp (of hair)

fertile (* B.th.);

to fructify, fertilize {* s.th.) IV <^-**- hifb fertility;

to be

=

I

abundance, plenty;

iL«»-

Jfaßla

pl.

JLa»-

kifäl

quality,

property, characteristic, peculiarity, trait; (natural) disposition

superabundanoe, profusion

u^

~m»-

ka#ib

and vi-""

productive, fat hj~**- fpuptiba fertility

1-

£°?*& fertile,

kafama

i

to defeat

(*

an Opponent) in

argument; to deduct, subtraot j* from); to discount (* a III to argue, quarrel,

dispute

bill,

(* s.th.,

a note^

( with s.o.'

243

to bring legal action

(*

against

argue, have a fight; to

on

a lawBuit,

sue

s.o.),

with); VI to quarrel,

{» s.o.), litigate (*

go to law, carry

litigate

with

(«_•

XU

O <—-*>l»oJI

pl,

kußüm,

jo-^*-

antagonist, Opponent;

opposing party

a lawsuit)

**»-

deduction ;

Jcapn

rebate ;

discount ;

liabilities

(fin.)

pl.

Jf.

al-kambiyälät

kafim

p-**-

pl.

^-

*]c

j**.

kupamä* 1 o)?**,

dis-

pute, oontroversy, feud; lawsuit

**,*+ kadkada

^i^-

kadkada) to Bet in

(i~ki*~k*-

motion, upset, rock, shake {*

Ü- kadada thorns) s.o.,

Ali-

quarrel, argument, dispute,

f^f- rnuf$ä$im adversary, Opponent, a lawsuit); antagonist;

jolt

(kadd) to cut off, break off (*

a&jZ xJü- (Saukatahü) to tarne s.o. in

check, curb

s.o.'s

kadira o (kadar) to be green

II

power

sow the Und,

(ar$) to

tili

make

to

green, dye or color green {* s.th.)

jJui|

the earth

IX to be or become green XII j~iy±»-\ ikdaudara

=

IX

jj^- kadir green

litigant

s.th.)

kadkada concussion, shock,

t

|

hold

^jVl

controversy, feud; lawsuit

(in

O

|

(biol.)

kadib dyed

*~*lm~i.*-

<ßj^- kupüma quarre), argument,

opposing party

ad-dam hemoglobin

al-k.

ri r

oVL^JI **»

jcupmän adversary, antagonist, Opponent

l*L^ jfipäm

k.

-,-«««»-

hupüm

discount

bill

(biol.)

w-j™i^ Jeudüb green, greenness, green

subtraction

r

-^'1

|

s.th)

become

color

rj-**-

discount rate, bank rate;

(*

j»L**-i

afoäm adversary, (in

kadb Chlorophyll

ujU**- kidab dye, dyestuff

quarrel, argue, have a fight

ka?m

dye

to

(* s.th.);

._—»^ä*-I ikdavdaha to be or

green (plant)

s.o.)

VII to be deducted, be subtracted VIII to

~*»-

tinge

color,

,

verdant ; verdure,

greenery; young green crop (of gram)

^-

kapä

Ute

%

kifä') to castrate,

(»L-

emasouj-iA-'l

al-kadir, al-kidr

(• s.o.)

a well-known

legendary figure ,

*+ fcafiy p\. ol

iS

i-

kipyän, «_*». kipya

kudra

~*j-**~

a castrate, eunuch color;

kutya

<s**-

(/a

uv*

'jl^-l ikpai

±± kadda shake

green,

greenness,

green

jJ&- kudar) Vegetation,

verdure, greenery, greens;

meadow;

j~i*-

vegetables |

jy-i»- Ifudari greengrocer

-ün specialist; expert (of

field)

j L**-

kadär

green,

greenness,

green

color; greens, herbs, potherbs

{kadd) to jolt, jog (* s.th.); to

j*-**-

kadlr green

~«jL*S-

kuddra greens, herbs, potherbs

M>- ,jJ

laban kadd buttermilk

kadda

concussion,

shock,

jUi*- kaddär greengrocer jolt;

fright, terror, fear

x^~U- kadaba s.th.);

(pl.

{» s.th.); to frighten, scare (• s.o.)

(J

****-

testicle

™*) gelding

pl.

a specialized iJr

kußan

pl.

makfiy castrated, emasculated

^j-ot

—

i

(kadb) to dye, color, tinge (*

— kadaba

i

^1

akdar*,

kudr green

and ka4*ba a (vj-^*-

kudub) to be or become green (plant)

II

to

f. .[,-irf-

^LJlj |

kadrff*, pl.

^Vl J* Jl

^

(atä)

to

destroy everything, wreak havoc »\jj£\

ai-kadrä'

"the Verdant" (epi-

thet of Tunis) ; the sky

244

Cj\j\j^- kadräwät vegetables; greena,

kadama

^t-

with a

herbe, potherbs »\j^m^\ al-kudairä' Paradise

O jj~&

sea, (biol.)

turf,

*-

(* s.th.,

(* into s.th.)

~m*- Jcidamm vaat (said

yakdür Chlorophyll

makdara meadow, lawn,

*j**t-

munch

(kadm) to

i

mouth), bite

füll

of the sea);

ocean

kaffa

u

draw

to

(feaff)

or trace a line

{

on); to draw, trace, sketoh, design

sod, greens, verdant land

J* {*

to write, pen (* s.th.); to oarve,

s.th.);

mukaddarät vegetables

Cj\j~i£-

engrave, insoribe (* s.th.); to outline,

kadärim* abundant, (V**- kidrim pl. pjL**oopious ; well- watered, abounding in

openhanded,

water;

generous,

liberal,

mark, trace out, preacribe s.th.)

draw a

line;

i-^ill

(* J for s.o.

(faltan, aafran) to (Salbu) bis hair

*L»-

turaed gray II to draw lines; to rule (*

munificent

furrow, ridge (* s.th.); to

s.th.); to

{_?+£ mukadram designation of Buch

Mohammed,

oontemporaries of

esp.

with lines or

mark

streak

stripes, stripe,

(*

of

to pencil {* the eyebrows); to

s.th.);

whose Ufe span bridges the time

poete,

IW J^

(|>-)

|

mark, designate, earmark, indicate

{

of paganism and that of Islam; an old

to demarcate, delimit, delineate,

s.th.);

man who

has

through

lived

several

stake out, survey {* land, real estate); generations or historical epochs

map

to lay out, **iti-

kada'a a

ifj-***-

kudü') to bow, defer,

Bubmit, yield, surrender (J to

humble

s.th.),

o.a.

s.o.,

follow ( J s.o. or s.th.) ; to be subjeot ( J

a law, to a power,

Jl to b.o.'b

(

J or

Jl)

control II

and

be under

and IT to humble,

make

subdue,

subjugate,

etc.),

to

obey,

before),

(J

;

tractable

to submit, subject, expose

(

J

•

projeot oity); to

make, design, devise

ff**-

kv4ü*

kadü' fj-**~

Submission,

pl. **i*-

obedience,

(rn.il.);

ing,

kudu' submissive,

O O

subdual;

subjeotion «->U-

pl.

**iti-

kudda*, uU_i»-

is-h^

-1**-

^5**- VI

(hadidi)

dient, pliant, tractable; subject,. liable,

hadid

prone (J to

J lj

s.th.)

kadüa a to be or beoome moist

J-Ü

kadil

(* s.th.)

meist,

=

IX

wet;

II

and

-ltJ-'l

(amämxya)

juioy,

Ja»-

(bäriz)

^*L telephone

-bJi-l

raüroad

i£-

line,

Ja»-

Jf,

line; .U»-

sikkai cd-

track;

railroad

ß Ja»- k. az-zawäl meridian (aslron. = ;

jjl,—il

O

nipf an-nahär);

je.

(mismäri)

euneiform

»I^u-Vl Ja»- k. al-istitvä*

suc-

foremost

the

jjb

(jamoiya) airlines; ^-ba*-

and

|

(üfin*) euneiform writing;

I

oulent; refreshing, gay, lighthearted

of

line; frontline

ar4ty ground wire (radio);

jLfül .Jo-^u Ja»-

IT to moisten, wet

stroke; line

line,

penmanahip

calligraphy, (

i*>l>^l

^>j^*-

JpwFän, kid*än submissive, humble; obe-

Li*i

(raüroad)

lines, battle lines (mü.);

~
a plan);

(*

(a for)

liue;

-kt-**

relievo script; 0j*jj

kädi*

out, plan,

furrow, ridge; handwriting; writ-

script;

•L*l*Vl

subjugation,

ikda*

1 to4$t

pl*

streak;

communication ; telephone

humble pj—i»-t

make plana

to plan (* s.th.),

(

humility, subjeotion

map

the oonatruetion of a

e.g.,

(*

or *

to s.th.)

delimit, stake

;

out, delineate (* s.th.); to

atripe, s.th. or s.o.

Till to

(* roads)

way) to mark, demarcate,

J»*- b&tt s.o.)

out

trace out, mark, outline, presoribe (* a

equator;

J«*-'f

writing; J^iall Ja».

k. af-pül or J^l» Ja»^ (füll) circle of longitude,

meridian

(geogr.); ^yJ/Ji J»»- k. al-'ard or

{'ardi)

J*>-

ifjj*

parallel

(geogr.); »U.I *_i; Jt*.

(of Iatitude)

k.taqsim al-miyäh

divido, waterahed; «Jl^SCll IjÜ\ .W- k. al-

qüwaal-kahrabä'iya power linea; ä^-LAI

meridian

run

{geogr.); iuL'l

off the

^ ^_^.

/'-,- .W-

rails (train);

(witw^im) Straightaway, line; outright,

J**^

to derail,

in a

out and out;

J*

straight Jjl»

Jai-'l

J*

along the line

(JüZ aZ-fc.) all

fcu# section, district, quarter (of

J**.

a

'^^

kafi'a a (IL^ kata') to be mistaken; to

commit an sin

criminate,

accuse

declare

£a#i handwritten; linear; spear


fcu#a

matter,

affair

iL»- ^tf/a, fcu#a pl. JaL>^ W/af, fcufa/

a

piece of land acquired for the purpose of

huilding ahouae; a piece of real estate.lot;

mistake (j in, with); to miss (• s.o., a shot; * the target); to escape (» or

notice;

s.o.'s

»^1

come

where

(Ut.

:

thing

two

not

»U*»-l

escaped

|

it; »U*»-l

was unsuccessful;

failed,

j

<

his

wrong,

ia

him, missed him,i.e.) he lacked

j-i^l he

i.e.)

true, are

he

the

tWI

*Jti

|

he made a mistake!

(Sai'u)

sions; eatate, layout ; plan, project, design, inten-

a fact)

omen was wrong,

that'a

fulfilled;

or plan of a piece of real

tion; line of action, course, policy, rule,

1

e.g.,

«JL-Lüi^l

map

district;

to

;

that's where

State; office, function, position

s.o.);

(•

tun.) IV to be mistaken, to commit an error, be at fault (j in); to be wrong (j about, in); to make a

expectations do not

condition,

;

guilty

err,

(fa'luhü) (his iJ**-

to

of an error or mistake; to

(* s.o.)

fine (* a.o.

s.o.

city)

make a mistake;

error,

charge with an offense, in-

to

II

\^+-\

he drew the wrong conclu

jo UmM he confused the

t>liill

things, he mistook

one thing for the

other precept,

guiding

principle |

k.

dl-'amal Operation plan,

**j~ja

ULI»

Uai-'

(ixbqan)

'da*.

J**Jl

i

work plan;

according

to

schedule, as scheduled or planned J»U»>-

rapher

kaffäf

—

;

straight

iLUwi

liü

|

lines,

J*IL^

iLli

callig-

leaving (faiak)

a or

tracer bullet, tracer (mil.)

takfit

marking with,

ruling,

drawing

laying out

<-j

(rasm)

fault;

(would be) wrong to

isläh

al'k.

corrigenda, tli£

JJ

I

surveying,

(of cities,

...;

UiA^I

qatl

1

/,*

,-iL-»l

tiii-'l

errata,

4JLii>- Jcafi'a pl. -ät, IjLU*^

blunder;

slip,

list

of ao-

al-k.

'

ka$äyä mistake,

lapse; fault, offense; crime,

ain; fine (tun.)

of

^»U-

käfi'

i

wrong,

incorrect,

roneous; mistaken, at fault;

rough

kafa'an

... ül

|

or

draft,

firat

hufäh,

üU

aketch, design

actually,

pl.

(pl.

er«IL»-

of colloq. käfi),

f.

käfi'a pl. [)>\j*- kawäpi' 3 sinner

*

makfüf handwritten; manuscript

b^aif-

kafä* error; mistake,

offense,

cidental homicide (jur.) of,

roads); plan, design ,J*^z£

it is

»LL»i-

by mistake

corrections ;

survey (of land); planning; projecting, out,

and

erroneously,

lines; lineation; designa-

marking, earmarking;

mapping

ü»»- kafa'

incorrectnesa ;

-ün penman,

tracing

trace

-UjL^

tion,

pl.

kif sHp, lapse, fault, offenae, sin

*la*-

J*£- mukfi' mistaken, at fault, wrong;

<

Ü^iaii JaLii

maktüta

pl. -ät

manuscript

mukafpaf striped, streaked, ruled;

furrowed; designated, marked, earmarked; planned, guided, controlled; aketch, design, plan, layout;

(pl. -ät)

map (of a city)

incorrect, wrong, erroneous

J*+

kafaba u (<-Li kufba, LIL*. kafäba) to

make a speeoh; a sermon (^Ul J and

deliver a public address,

to preach, deliver

^Ul

an-ndsa to the people);

—

(kafi> t

!

J^

246

«Ju^ ki\ba) to propose (U to a

of the man), ask for a

marriage (J on behalf of

matchmaker)

in

s.o.;

said of the

in

marriage,

give

to

;

girl; aaid

hand (U)

girl's

engage (J* or J «ü Uj> ,_Ji». (wud* one's daughter to s.o.) dahä) and l^oj* ^-A» (mawaddatahä) he betroth, affiance,

-

address

III to

courted her love

speak, talk, direct one's words

turn

to

(»

üjjLLJU to telephone s.o., call

Ö&L

^IW-'i J-a»

jl^-

up;

s.o.

a talk, carry on a conversation; to write

each other, correspond, carry on a corVIII

to

seek a

u^Li- katb pl.

hand

h utüb matter, afSituation, con-

v^*-

concern, bußiness;

mishap

ili*^

|

do you want?

L what

what's the trouble? what's the matter

j 4-i*^ U what concern of his t U what has he to do with

with you? is

. . .

u-L».

.iJii

*

.

?

^

what's

it all

.

.

en-

gagement kufab

i-^»»-

pl.

public

<>IW-

sermon,

Muslim

specif.,

sermon, khutbah

|

^Uä*^

~<±*±

Friday

opening

address

V LU»-

kißb

message JijJ\

!u

^~*-ji->'Üi*k.

Jr-^—

V^ 1

speech from the (musta'jil) expreBS

v^

O^

^ U«t

taqdima letter of introduction al-qima al-mvqarrara) ;

Sjjiil **J»JI £*\* {dät

(=

lettres

avec

valeur

declaree)

reg-

istered, insured letters (e^.); t^UiA-'l J-a» fa$l

mukätaba

iXLit

pl. -ät

speech;

address,

address; public

proclamation

con-

;

versation, talk; Conference, parley

|

äJvlic

iJixij telephone conversation, telephone call

talk, dis-

cussion; (inter)communication (also, e.g.,

lugat

by

^U

pl.

käfib

suitor;

|

*J

<_«1»U^)1

»IL* j^afcö' 1

,

v^ 1

matchmaker

U»U- fcöftöa matchmaker *jjL»ft

radio, etc.)

colloquial language

at-t.

fcwfldft

l

welcoming address;

al-'arS

betrothal,

courtship ;

kufüba

iL»-

engagement

pl.

^IW-

kuffäb

woman

makfüba fiancee

note,

letter,

letter, special-delivery letter; '**•& Je.

kifäba rhetoric, oratory; speech,

i>lL*t

lecture, discourse

Um^I akfiba public

oration;

|

^ILa

throne;

pl. -ät,

speech;

address,

sermonizisg,

preaching,

jcafäba

oratory

address; speech; lecture, discourse; oration;

girl);

1—L*- kafiba fiancee

telephonic,

kufia

iSui-

hand of a

fiance

L^LIjc takäfub conversation;

betrothal,

(public)

preacher,

lecturer ;

orator ;

khatib; suitor (for the

about?

courtship ;

kifba

rhetorical,

Compounds)

»U»- kutabä'*

katlb pl.

c^jLrf.

misadventure,

circumstances ;

ditions,

for all

oratorical,

jcijäbi

Speaker ;

(U)

girl's

in marriage, ask for a girl's

fair,

we're through with

Jj

speech-, lecturing (in

an intimate first-name basis Yl to talk to one another; to converse, confer, have

hand

liiJLoj

one another once and

s.o.),

*J»U-

|

*i»U- (bi-l-käf) to address s.o. on

respondence

LI

-l«

termination,

(• s.o.).

to s.o., orally or in writing)

(»

words

the

conclusion,

ba'du;

end; decision; unmistakable judgment;

|

1

by

formal greetings

ammä

al-k. (in letters:) conclusion of the

miikäfab addressed, spoken to;

UL*t

{gram.) second peraon

up alphabetically

J^iwLl look Ji*. jcatara

i

brandish

(ü\J**-

(^

kaiarän) to swing, wave,

s.th.);

to shake, tremble,

vibrate; to walk with a (proud) swing-

ing gait; to strut, parade haughtily; i

u

(jjk*~ kufür) to occur

(

J to

s.o.),

—

come

;;

mind

to s.o.'s (J)

|

J* y>|l J*±

*JL.

(bälihi)

the matter came to his mind, occurred to

him, he recalled the matter (also

and

Oj

*)Li or

^WU

J*);

an idea; JLj jLJ£

s.th.

— kafura u

of ;

«Jli

J*»- he

j

had

{lam yakfir bi-bälin)

4 j*\

an unexpected matter,

dream

*J

ü[^-

kafarän

2 Jm+\ akfar more dangerous, riskier;

weightier, of greater consequence;

{»jj**- fcttfüra) to

hak, hazard, atake

^LJt makätir 3 dangers, perils

wager

s.th.); to bet,

(^

of), risk

s.o.,

{\->

(•

J* a stake) IV to notify, inform (• know (^ about s.th.); to

s.o.), let (« s.o.)

proud

a swinging

V

jLU^I

gait)

;

to pendulate, osciUate,

make a

bet (J* againat a

käfir

pl.

danger,

aktär)

riskiness, (pl. jlL^.

eignificance

consequence, gravity;

seriousnesB,

peril,

—

(pl.

jLU>-l

-ät,

menace (J*

dangerousness

hazard

risk ;

;

kifär) stake, bet,

to);

wager

|

J-U-

momen-

of very great importance,

jlrU

all

4>U

|

idea,

(K-o/K) for your

Jr^

J$"

j* min htUi käfirin with

one's heart,

most gladly; ^LU- *-U j*

'an flbati käfirin gladly, with pleasure;

iJ^U

own

free will, voluntarily;

you

as

like;

JW

»J>^

Jp

to afford

satisfaction to s.o., to comfort, reassure s.o.;

»^»U-

,y

J*

by, take offense

to feel offended

ii-l

£X*

at; «jUU.

käfirahü to trouble, bother

s.o.

;

padda'a

J^]^\

0*1»

(fammana) to calm the excitement; j* jl

.jUÜc {marra) the

thought crossed his

UjTl (ikräman)

mind that

JaJ- (muarrad) endangered, jeopardized;

your sake, to please you al-k.

alarm Bignal

kawäfir*

Jß\ji-

tous; Jm*- ji dangerous, perilous; ,_^«-

Jm*-\ «jLil iSärat al-k.

information;

thought, notion; mind; desire, inclina-

of one's kafar weightineBS, momentousness

importance,

^Li-'l

notification,

sake; ^LU-

stake)

J*+

ikfär

tion, liking

vibrate VI to

venture, risk,

-ät

warning

to walk with a

(» s.o.)

pl.

hazard

gait; to atride, strut (with

warn, caution lofty,

mukäfara

*J*\£.

to

III

<—ii> one's

s.th.,

up alphabetically

look

*jLJ£

to incur the danger, run the risk

life);

(^

hazardoua

riaky,

more

serious, graver

to be grave, serious, momentous, dangerperilous,

oacillation,

one wouldn't

be weighty; to be important, significant;

ous,

swinging,

Vibration

...; li^UU-'

__^»L£

;

for

**j~ sur'at

I

q^*

quick-

risks

s.th.,

daring,

bold,

presence of mind; Jm\£-\

witted Jm*-

kafir dangerous, perilous, risky, jtljft

hazardous; serious, grave, weighty, im-

who

portant, significant

mutcäfir

a

takes

who

one

chance

;

venturesome lja>-

strut

kaira

;

pl.

kafarät

swinging

gait;

pompoua walk, idea,

J*£ mukfir dangerous,

thought,

perilous, risky,

hazardous

notion

>J*>- kafrafa

jlL^ kaffir pendulum (phys.)

(eg.)

to be delirious, to rave,

talk irrationally

j^~

kafxr

pl.

J*±-

kufr

weighty, ~4sjm+

momentouB important, significant; grave, ;

Berious •j_jL>-

|

jtiJl

kafrafa delirium, raving

jb*- of great importance jL*-

kufära weight(iness), importance,

moment(ousness)

;

consequence,

cance ; gravity, seriousness

signifi-

katifa

a,

Jcafafa

i

(Jcaff)

wrench or wrest away, s.th.);

to

make

abduct, kidnap

off

(*

(« s.o.);

to

seize,

with

snatoh,

grab (* s.th.);

to

to dazzle (j~*Jt

248

<JU09-

al-ba$ara the

sweep away

VI to Bnatch or

(afalla)

,j*L*- kifmi,

away, be swept away VIII to

carried

(*

s.th.);

to abduct, kidnap

away, elope (U with a woman); to make with

off (*

katf

(jb*-) Hui kafä

also

seizure,

|

trice,

j_rJI

like

j^aJÜI

XjL*.

kafafät

(n. vic.)

(barg) instantly, in

j

a atreak

c->Ui»*^

(coli.; n.

un/«)

swift,

pl.

by

beyond

s.th.

extend

exoeed,

tranacend

surpass,

outstrip,

kafätif

3

/•U^l Jl

iron

advance

|

to

excel,

s.o. )

( »

to

;

* s.o.,

B.th.

B.th.) in (Jl)

s.th. VIII to step, pace,

walk; to

pl.

tlliA

|

j

katatoät

and

hufiva pl.

step, pace, J»*- Jcufan jU (kufähu) to walk, or

follow, in s.o.'s footstepa; «jkij l^i*-

üi»U-

^Ui

fleeting;

short,

ravenous wolves; *jj~*

üLU

^>j*- (harb)

blitzkrieg

»Xu taqaddama kufwatan fa-kufwatan to proceed or advance step by step;

Btrut,

walk with a pompous

üel

uL^iu^ kafwatän wa-qafza hop, skip

and jump

(atklet.)

gait;

to walk with a proud, awinging gait

»Ja*-

«* U- (ittakada) to take a decisive Btep; ijjij

JL»- kafüa a (kafai) to talk nonsense IV do.

«-L*

Jcafiya

(

=

i^^)

glip,

lapse,

trans-

gression, fault, offense, sin

Jl«* kafal idle talk, prattle l\]a*-

Jl*»- kafil

Jcufäh pl. of "(jUU käfi' sinner

garruloua, chattering, given •Ja*-

to silly talk ; stupid, foolish

kaffa

slight, Jt*-

j

^Lje (ilä l-amämi) to promote,

4j

kufwät, kufuwSt,

prompt; quick,

rapid,

lightninglike ;

Ü]»U- (püra) Bnapshot;

V to

B.th.);

outdo

to

(Jl to);

behind and turn to

(*)

•J** katvxt

J*L\j£- kawäfif3 raven-

stride

brief

(*

to go

so.);

(•

prooeed, advance, progress

grabbing, forcible seizure,

rapacious;

(*); to

order to turn one's attention to .Ji-LIL»-

rape; abduction, kidnaping

ous;

the seas); to omit, die-

regard, ignore, pase

eise (Jl); to disregard (*,

hook

<_il»U- jcäfif pl.

go or walk

banks, overflow (river) ; to cross,

its

leave s.th.

a

variety of swallow

sudden;

to overetep, transgress

proceed, pass (* through s.th., Jl to),

<Ja±\L*- kafdfif* (iron)

pl.

hook; fiahhook;

t_jlla^-l iktifäf

make extraordinary

V

traverse {jUJI

rapacious; robber

.Jula*- kaffif

to

leave

a

of lightning; JJL*-

\L*-

s.th. (*); to ford (* a river); to

j* an impulse, a sudden

tjO«^ kuffäf

=

fig.

&\\jL*-

|

to take lorge strides,

through

a

emotion Jiliui- kaffäf

(katw) to step, pace, walk;

(a s.th.); to cross (* B.th.), pl.

snatching away, a grab; sudden stirring, flash

u

progress II and

rapidly, quickly katfa

kufum noseband,

U*.

pl.

iw-lj (kafawätin)

grabbing, forcible

mareh

n. un. «)

;

to proceed, advance, progress

rape; abduction, kidnaping; LiW- katfan

UL^

kifäm

»\1**-

bapara the eyes) <JaL*-

{coli.

officinalis; bot.)

halter (of a camel)

to dazzle (j-aJI al-

s.th.);

kafmi

mallow (Älthaea

to ran

(• s.o.);

<*Li: Jtl

|

its force, set

to

snatch, wreat, wrench (j- * s.th. froni s.o.);

approx.: to manifest

in (e.g., of a disaater)

snatohed away, be wrested away; to be

grab, seize, take forcibly

part; important matter

first

seize

from one another VII to be

a.th.)

(*

V to carry away,

eyes)

(« s.o.)

kafm nose, snout, muzzle

(of

front part (nose and mouth)

;

i

to be light (of weight); to be

inaignificant;

to

beoome

lighter,

an animal)

decrease

foremost or

decrease in intensity, grow lighter (color)

in

weight,

lose

weight;

to

to be nimble, agile, quick; to hasten,

huny, ruah

lighten,

*

J*'

soften

relieve,

or

difficult

a.th.

s.o.

lighter

reduce the weight of

s.th.),

(*

ease,

make

II to

to)

(Jl

also

Bituation); to

lessen, decrease, reduce, diminish (a or

moderate,

s.th.); to mitigate, alleviate,

jr-

^

temper

(*

(> e.g.,

a liquid); (gram.) to pronounce

(>

or

to thin, dilute

s.th.);

a consonant) without taSdid

kaffif

'anka ! cheer up

j-

libp,--

i_Ja_iL>-

slow

down

s.o. 's

pains

huny X

to dis-

;

a bürden); to

(of

huny

(j- of s.th.); to

leave

from),

deem

to

to soothe

dress lightly

o.s.

rid o.s., free o.s. (je-

sur'atika/

"ifill

burden, relieve

away

min

kaffif

V to

diip <JaJ*-

|

be of good cheer

!

(jp

in

s.th.)

a

value

(> s.th.) light; to

lightly, diadain, scorn, despise (<- s.o. or

look

s.th.),

ing (<- of),

down make

upon), think noth-

(<-

light (<- of), aet little

störe (<- by); not to take serioualy (<-

attach no importance (<- to); to

s.th.),

carry away, transport J**- kuff pl.

shoe, slipper;

OU*-

—

(pl.

<• s.o., e.g.,

joy)

J»LUl akfäf

kifäf,

j*

kjU^I

Jcafäf,

liajar

al-Jc.

pumice, pumice stone

jLii- Jcuffän

jp for

(*

oppreflsive,

8 -th., e.g., s.o.'s

<J*

to

(*);

(J»li»-

pumice, pumice stone

cJU^I akfäf) camel

hoof; foot (of the ostrich); sole (of the foot) O;1*- J^ £TJ raja'a bi-kuffai hunain to return with empty hands, |

»JuAji.

akfäf,

»IUI

slight,

little,

kjli*-

pl.

Jcafif

ijLU-l

Jcifäf,

weight);

(of

light

ajcijfä'»

thin,

trivial, insignificant;

scanty, aparae; nimble, agile, sprightly,

—

lively; "<S~jL\

name

<-i-Ü-'

of a poetic meter

j

al-haraka easüy movable,

k.

-Ja-JuI-

very mobile; nimble, agile;

^oJI

ad-dam amiable, charming; rjj\

t_i-£*-

Je.

ij»-i»-

je.

ar-rüh likable, charming, winning, amiable; gay, in high apirits, cheerful;

u^

az-zill likable, nice (person);

^i*-

JLil

Je.

j^LJI

Je.

al-'äridain having a thin beard;

JäJI iJaJ^- k. al-'aql feeble-minded, dim-

witted ;

^j^U-

oJi

al-yad

k.

fingered, deft; JoJl^- ^li

ij\'^

tajcfif

weak

nimble-

tea

easing ;

Iightening,

les-

sening, decrease, diminution; reduetion;

moderation; commutation

liation, relief;

alleviation,

mitigation,

allaying,

thinning, dilution

(e.g.,

pal(jur.);

of a liquid)

|

u>jJ* extenuating circumstances

cJi-ii-JI

(jur.)

cJU^jl-1

tempt

;

lÄiJfi-

diadain, acorn,

istikfäj

con-

levity, frivolity

Ctjji zurüf mukaffifa extenuating

circumstances

(jur.)

without having achieved one's mission; accomplish

to

nothing,

fail,

be

un-

euccesaful

insignificance, triviality; sprightli-

buoyancy ;

ness,

nimblenesa

agüity,

inconstancy, fickleness, flightiness, levity, frivolity

|

"<S~jL\

-

nimbleness,

iT^J-l

mukaffaf thin, diluted

jU- Jcafata

Ü>- kijfa lightless (of weight); alightness,

,_Ajii.

Je.

al-haraka,

agility,

j

i-U-

audible, voiee)

;

u (o^i*die

to

die

to become in-

away

(sound,

become süent, become

III <Jj~*i, <4^xj tihi)

Jeufüt)

down,

cjU- {bi-kalämihi,

still

bi-ßau»

to lower one's voiee IV to silence,

reduce to silence

(• s.o.)

VIII

=

I

quickneBs;

O^i*. kufüt fading (radio) >oJl

rjj\

lÄti-

manual

ad-dam amiability, charm

Je.

Hui-

Je.

ar-rüh do.; uJI

skill,


Je.

al-yad

ü-iU-

käfit

dying away, dying down,

becoming süent; inaudible;

dexterity, deftness

faint, dying,

fading, trailing ofF (sound, voiee); soft,

J»U

ajeaff*

weaker

lesser,

lighter;

slighfcer;

lfj_r*h J<*-\ a ad-dararain the

aubdued (Ught,

color)

-

|

lesser of

two evüs

cJcJf- muktafit soft, low,

subdued

260

J** kafara u (kafr,

'*»-

protect

=

m s.th.)

(• s.o.,

over

s.o., ;

watch

J 4—b>- j-Ü*- (janähahü) to unbend toward

{*, •

=

V

kafara

I

ahow

s.th.),

guard,

s.o.,

— kafira a

(kafar,

aocessible to;

open-minded, responsive,

o.s.

— kafwßa u to be carefree,

easy, oomfortable

kafära) to be timid, shy, bashful

•jli»-

II

kifära) to

Ijli*-

or over

b.o., B.th.

I kafira

undertone (voioe) watching, watch, guard(ing)

jÄ*- kafr

escort

to lower, decrease,

II

s.th., price)

'alaikaf take

iLl*- <j***~ tyffil

|

easy!
it

cool

(ja'Saka)

coast guard (Eg.)

j**-

J^l>-Jl

|

reduce (*

guard detachment, guard;

ji»- kafar

to sink, dip, drop,

(life);

Bubside ; to become low, drop to an

settle,

calm down!

off!

relax!

IV *jj^ j-ü^-l (aautahü) he lowered hie bashful-

jj*- kafar timidity, shyness,

voice

V and

VII to sink, dip, drop,

ness, diffidence

subside ; ji»- kafir bashful, diffident, timid, shy,

be

to

grow

to decrease,

(price);

settle,

reduced

be

lowered,

to be

Iess;

diminished

embarrassed, coy

watchman;

j-ü*- kafd lowering, lessening, decrease,

protector, guardian ; guard, sentry, senti-

diminution, reduction; subduing, lower-

nel

ing, muffling (of the voice); curtailment,

2 jJi»- kafir pl. »\jÄ*- Jeufarä*

limitation,

watoh(ing),

kifära

•jli»-

guard(ing),

makfar

jjiit

pl.

J>\J£

sonant with

il^-tll

aWaiS

k.

(of

life);

,jAJui-

carefree, easy life

»yU- kafira: J»-]>—Jl *yU- k.as-aawähü

k: al-qima

;

^±»11 ,j+äj-

;

,j+ä*-

j

j*

j- he lives in ease and comfort;

,ji±*Jl

coastguard cruiser (Eg.)

makfür under

i+Jül

|

|

jJut m. aS-Surfa police Station

jjiüf-

i

devaluation (of a currency)

makäfir* guard

house, guardroom; guard, control post

eaae

restriction;

(gram.) pronunciation of the final con-

protection; guard duty

o^-aaut lowering of the

Ci^aII

!_?***-

h>

voice;

uAii^\

*-Jj»-

harf al-k. preposition

(gram.) escort,

escorted;

kaf\4 low, soft, subdued (voice)

LfÄ-i*-

covered, sheltered, protected

jäJl£ rÄ*-

u

Jcafasa

(kafa)

laugh,

b.o.),

to ridicule,

mock down

demolish, tear £i*- kafaS

soom

to

(•

at);

(*

a house)

(»

destroy,

lowering,

takfid

x

duotion

of

(esp.

prices)

cutback, ;

re-

diminution,

decrease, lessening, curtailment, restriction, limitation

^-iUit

day blindness, hemeralopia

t

dropping,

sinking,

inkifäd

subsidence; lowering, reduction; lessen-

JfcX akfaP, day

kufS

f.

»lii»- kafaa'*, pl.

hemeralopic;

blind,

JJ>+ weak-

ing,

,Syr

^li*.

pl.

kuffäS

Jü\j± kafäfiP bat

(zool.)

to

i

lower,

minish s.th.,

(kafd) to

decrease,

also,

t;

make lower

e.g.,

decrement low water

|

area

low-pressure

(jatvwi)

(meteor.)

mukajfad lowered, reduced, low,

moderate

drop

(*,

di-

j-

the voice); (gram.) to

final

level,

(price, rate);

lower

(* s.th.);

reduce, lessen,

(* s.th.); to lower,

pronounce the with

(^>UJtl

^jÄä£-

kafatfa

diminution,

decrease.

dropping of the water

Bighted, afflicted with defeotive vision

consonant of a word

to put (* a word) in the genitive

J

^rÄÄ^w

munkafi4

quency, price, muffled

(altitude,

etc.); soft, low,

(voice)

Netherlands;

low

—

<«iii«J.I

^

munkafa4

pl.

|

ground; depression

(geogr.)

fre-

subdued, I

jV

I

-ät

the

low

2S1

jiA kafaqa kufüq)

u

i

throb,

beat,

to

flutter,

(kafq, ulü»- kafaqän, 3j*+-

shake;

to tremble,

vibrate;

to

to

(heart);

palpitate

wave, stream (nag); to Aap the

winga, flutter (bird); to waver, flicker;

(* B.th.; eggs,

cream, etc.); to make the

sound of footsteps

(ahoe) ;

—

(ÜU-

Ji»-

down

kufüq) to set, go II

off,

—

doze

go down cesaful,

(celeatial

go wrong,

come to be un-

fail,

palpitation; beat-

ing, beat; footfall, footstep, tread (of

a

or j* from

s.o.);

kafqa pl. kafaqät (n.

beat,

vic.)

a place to hide,

to keep secret (*

s.o.)

|

B.th.,

J»

Oj-*il J*^l to lower the

voiee, Bpeak in an undertone T to hide, o.s.

out of view; to disguise o.b.

o.s.

out of view; to dis-

appear, vanish; to be hidden, be un-

be missing, be

known; to be

lacking,

absent

^ J^-t to be hidden or

|

jllüVl

X

disappear from Bight

to hide, keep

o.b.

out of view; to be hidden, be concealed;

invisible

b.o.'s (j^)

to

(je

s.o.),

view, become

disappear from

sight

kafiy hidden,

j*-

throb; tap, rap, knock; ticking noise,

^ you

Jjc

to disguise, conceal (*

s.th.);

boot, of the foot) «Äi*-

(

to be hidden from

Buccesaful (j in s.th.)

jiA kafq throb(bing)

(* e.th.); to afford (* s.o.)

shelter, hide

VIII to hide, keep

to

iiJLl*

;

to hide, conceal (* s.th.);

keep

miscarry, ;

i

.

you are well aware

to keep secret (* s.th.) IV to hide, conceal

body)

body); to be unauo-

fail,

— kafä

(of it);

. .

well...,

(celeatial

flutter (bird); to set,

be abortive

nothing,

obvious that

know very

[3y*~

to roughcast, plaster, ßtucco (* a wall)

IT to Aap the wings,

is

it

•'

kafqatan);

Je.

kufüq)

(i3>»*-

to drop one's head droweily, nod off

—

whip

(kafq) to flash (lightning); to beat,

J°-

unknown; unseen,

f^' J^

concealed;

secret,

invisible; mysterious

O

anonymous;

b- a^-t*w*

|

j[yl

Li^- (anwär) indirect lighting tick <jUi*-

Ij^. kufyatan, kifyatan secretly, clan-

kafaqän palpitation of the heart,

heart beat; throb(bing), beat(ing);

flut-

destinely, covertly;

,jlü- kaffäq -pa\ipit&nt, throbbing (heart) fluttering,

O <ÄÄ*£

<* *^~- without

bis

knowledge

tering, flutter

waving, Streaming

kaflya pl. LU*- kafäyä a secret, a

'*Jt*~

secret affair

(flag)

kafä* secrecy, hiddenness

»Li*-

mikfaqa whisk, eggbeater

|

»Ui:

I

secretly, clandestinely, covertly; »Li»JL*»-1 ikfäq failure, fizzle, flop, fiasoo

J

ül

jiU- käfiq palpitant, throbbing (heart); (flag); waving, Streaming

j V

(kafä'a) it is quite evident, it is

quite obvioua that

. .

fluttering,

•li*.l

üLüU:l al-käfiqän East and West; Jij^l al-kawäfiq the cardinal points, the four

J»*

mortar,

käßqi

plaster,

rough-

disappearance

unknown; unseen,

to be hidden, be conoealed; to

be unknown

fact;

(a

disappear, hide

that

iktifä*

<_>U- käfin hidden, concealed;

Uli*, see -JiJ-

known

takaffin disguise

»loU

cast; stucco

j~ kaßya o

hiding, secretion; conceal

ment; lowering of the voiee

quarters of the world

JiU-

ikfä'

...;

|

ül

Jp to Jic

^

as everybody

s.o.); it

is

to

well

knows

...,

—

LiU- käfiya pl.

pl. iJiU^l

kawäßn a

j]>£l al'kawäfi the

secret;

ooverts, the

secondaries (of a bird'8 wing) Jjfc

secret,

invisible

makfly hidden, concealed

252

^u

muiakaffin disguised, in disguise

<JcJ£ mvJctafin hidden, concealed, clan-

covert,

destine,

disappearing,

secret ;

and

kiläla

}\

kalali

the

in

meanwhile, in the meantime;

^ min

J^U-

j

during;

fciläli

f%

through, right

kiläli aoroas,

through the middle of;

jÜU. look up alphabetically

J^U

suffered);

within, in a given period of;

of,

J^U j

dÜA

muktafan hiding place, hide-out

Jyfc

j

d~^*-

course

Tanishing

or

suffers

s.th.

during; between; through | JU-

out

from

of,

draw concluby, on the basis of, on the

within; (to judge, rea&on,

u

J*. katia II

to pierce, transfix (*

(kall)

make

to turn sour; to

e.th.)

sour, to sour,

sions, eto.)

strength

of. (to

recognize) from

acidify (* s.th.); to pickle, marinate (* s.th.); to aalt,

piok (* the teeth); to run the

(* s.th.); to

fingere (a

through

{*

comb

part,

s.th.),

J^U-


kuüa

a friend

(w

gress

a

s.th., e.g.,

to

forsake,

s.th.);

(*->

fail

to

(w

T

to be,

also

(*;

in

see also

intervene

time),

(*

be placed

permeate,

pervade,

between); to

{*

interpenetrate

akiUa boring or pin;

peg, pl.

kalal

oU

ajfeiüä* »,

Ö^U hülän

friend; lover; JJX'I

Ü-U- kalila

JjU-'l

|*l

|

J-U-

pl.

woman

-ät girl friend,

paramour

umm aI-£vJü/ river mussei {xool.)

mix, mingle, blend (*with) VIII to

B.th.),

be or beoome defectire; to be in

ikläl pl. -ät

J"5U-1

dis-

breach, infraotion,

order, be faulty, defioient, imperfeot; to

violation (of a law, of a treaty,

become

like)

disordered ;

unbalanced

;

System)

Jy^-Ül

|

be

to

be

to

upset,

disturbed

C-lr^-l

the

be

(order,

conditions

are not fulfilled; *Jj^J Ji»-I (tawäzunuhü) to lose one's balanoe, *li* Ji»-1 ('aqluhü) to

J*>

Hebron Äiil

Abraham

friend; sweetheart,

(*

epit,

toothpick;

~ät)

(town in Jordanian Palestine) epithet of

(pl.

pecu-

natural disposition

;

il*-l

ü"5U-,

pl.

bosom

friend,

between); to be located or situated, be interposed,

JU

JJ*- kalil

s.o.,

oome between

or

lie

pl.

skewer; (also

—

laok;

attribute,

hvlal friendship

implement;

driUing

an agreement);

abandon

desert,

(i~>

to disturb, upset, härm, prejudice

(cj s.th.) e.th.

break

violate,

a custozn); to

rule,

to meet

fail

fulflll,

to

s.th.);

infringe, trans-

JU

pl.

kiläl

J"5U-

IV to offend (v against),

property,

kiläl)

liarity; characteristio

the hair, the beard, also with the

fingere) III to treat (» s.o.) as

want,

need,

holla

il*.

eure with aalt or in brine

beoome unbalanoed;

be mentally deranged

hall viaegar

y bosom

kuU

kiU,

pl.

;

offense

infringement

akläl

friend,

and the

transgression,

disturbance

(of ) ;

an

(of

order, of a System); impairment, injury,

härm

V

(to);

J^*-Vl

average, j»J*.

*.

damage by sea

('adami

l-i.)

|

without

prejudice to, without detriment to t}-jc*-\

J^Ul

(against),

ikiiläl deficienoy, defectiveneas,

imperfection; (a falling into) disrepair, deterioration; faultiness; disturbance (of

friend

a System, of a funetion, of theequilibrium, JU- kalal

pl.

J^U- kiläl gap, interval,

eto.); disorder,

confusion

interstice; cleft, craok, rupture, fissure;

a defectire, unbalanoed

state,

imbalance;

defectiveneas, imperfection; fault, flaw, defeot, shortcoming; disturbance, upset,

disorder ;

damage, injury, härm

(that

Jüt mukallal pickled; salted;

(pl.

-ät)

pickles, pickled vegetables Jit

mukitt

disgraceful,

«^UV^ J^ immoral,

shameful

|

indecent, improper

jU

253

i__L-

kalaba

u

i

to seize with the

(kalb)

clawB, clutch (* s.th.), pounce (* on);

inveigle,

to

s.o.);

(•

enchant

bewitoh,

beguile,

«ü* 'aqlahü

(* s.o.,

mind);

b.o.'s

to charm, fascinate, captivate

(• s.o.) III

to

wheedle, coax. inveigle, beguile,

cajole,

bewitch, enchant

s.o.)

(•

with the claws, clutch

pounce

«JU- kalij pl. ^U- kuluj, o\*A*- kvijän

and

akläb

<_j"5U-1

fingemail,

twitch; tremor

matter;

J^i*-

kalkaia to shake, convulse, rock

s,th.); to rarefy (* s.th., e.g., air;

illusion

phya.) iLli

blank

{faSak)

cartridges (Syr.; mil.)

tempting,

win-

engaging,

attractive,

fascinating;

loose; to be or

become

J^JU

.„lit

engaging

kiläba

<*"jU-

kälib

*rU- II takalbasa

tpr

at-

makälib 1 claw, talon

(eg.)

(eg.)

~l+- kalaja i

and

s.o.'s

III to

be on

s.o.'s (•)

preoccupy, prepoesess

mind,

(•

s.o.,

etc.);

J-U-

fill

(» s.o.;

said of a feeling)

(qalbahü) to be

beart

V

|

uppermost in

to be shaken, be convulsed,

be rooked VIII to quiver, tremble, quake,

shake to

;

to

twitch

pervade, possess of a feeling)

(

move,

animate,

filled

u

(iji>-

kulüd) to remain or last

forever, be everlasting; to be immortal,

deathless, undying; to abide forever (Jl

clown, buffoon, harlequin

mind; said of worries, doubts,

to pervade, <Ji

JiJU»i* mutakalkil

,

kolöbiaa

trouble,

mukalhü and

J^JJt

iL- kalada

to clown

(

s.o.'s

kalkäl pl. J^*)U- JealäkW anklet

rarefied

kalläb

kalbüs pl. ^-to^U- kaläbia 2 i^u'jU

_^*>rU-

work

J^Jic takalkul rarefication

i_JIJ£

w^

=

loose,

rarefied (chem.-

J^^ kaläkiP anklet

kalkal pl.

JLaU

charm

miklab p 1.

^JU-

manners,

be

disjointed,

phya.)

fraudulent,

enticing;

(*

ehem.-

shaken,

become

off,

deceitful; deceptive, delusive, fallacious

tractiveness,

be

to

takolkala

II

rocked; to come

become detached; to become captivating,

gripping,

fcalläb

Uyi- kawäHj* emotion,

pl.

sentiment; scruple, qualm; idea

downpour;

disillusioning

J±

Jj~ kullabxv

ning;

19th

misgiving, doubt, scruple,

kiläj

r*£*~

end of the

the

qualm

IXU- kälija

and 3j t> ^-U- delusion,

u-j-jU-

at

^jLiil »_U:I the Persian Gulf

|

(*

3j baTqun kullabun and barqu

disappointing,

i_-U-

leveled

Century

ö-")t*U iktüäja (n. vic.) convulsion, jerk,

pl.

kullabin lightning without a

a

of Cairo's

ancient city canal which was abandoned

claw, talon i_-U-

name

bay, gulf; canal; ^J-'

(• s.o.)

kilb

i_~U-

qualm, misgiving

scruple,

VIII to Beize

{* B.th.),

on); to cajole, inveigle, beguile, bewitch,

enchant

i*»U- kalja pl. kalajäi emotion, senti-

ment;

wheedle

coax,

to cajole,

kiläba)

(<j~>L^-

—u

lf

eye, stir,

limb,

body )

inapire,

fill,

with); to remain, stay (Jl or

or

<~>

in,

or

j

at a place)

relax; II

to

ßjift

Jl

make

lie

down

petuate, eternaüze (* s.th.),

mortal, immortalize

(» s.o.);

unforgettable

effaceable,

to sleep

make immake in-

to

(*

s.th.

;

a

memory); to remain, stay, abide, linger (i_» at, in a place) to grow very old, enjoy ;

a long

life,

be long-lived IV to eternize,

j

the heart; said

immortalize,

(gamman) to be

s.th.); to

with boitow, with grief (heart)

to

^

Jl .iL- to rest,

eternal or everlasting, per-

^li*-l

(*,

J

.iL-

~**-\J\

|

make immortal

perpetuate (*

stay, abide, linger ( Jl or

(»

s.th.); to

s.o.,

*

remain,

^ at, in a place)

•

254

jUto be disposed, incline, lean, tend (Jl to)

— (^^U- kalä?) to be or become

V

freed, be liberated

become

to

perpetuate

to be or

o.a.;

immortal,

or

eternal

beoome

long,

free,

be

from), be cleared,

get rid (,> of); to be saved, be rescued,

escape {,> from); to be redeemed, be

lasting, perpetual -lU-

(^

kuld infinite duration, endless time, |

be

to

jIj Paradise,

olJ-'l

{Chr.)

salvation

attain

delivered, (coUoq.)

perpetuity, eternity

be

finished,

through, be over; to be

—

;

be

done,

gone

all

II to

the hereafter purify,

clear,

A*- kuld mole -lU-

spirit,

(zool.)

to

s.th.);

kalad, pl. si*-\ akläd mind, heart,

liberate,

temper

from), rid

^U- kulüd

duration, endlesa

infinite

time, perpetuity, eternity; eternal

immortality

;

life,

abiding, remaining, staying

immortalization oJl*.

nal; immortal, deathless, undying; un-

forgettable, glorious;

mountains

j

pl.

kawälid*

JÜ\y-

J)£\ the Ganary

ol-ÜU-M

dise), clear

jjjt

muklid diapoeed, inclined, tend-

(

J* goods); to

settle (* a bill); |

*i*- iJA^- (haq'

to

III

sincerity

(•

with

act

toward

and Square; to get even, become quits (/with

be

laryal

|

^i-M <JA±\ oj Zi iJA^-\ God

dinahü) to worship

i

(kaU) to steal (* s.th.); to purloin

swipe,

filoh,

to glance furtively

III Jül\ 4-JU- (nazara)

at s.o. Till to steal, pilfer,

under

(*s.th.); to get

(* a.th.)

filch,

swipe

false pretenses or

by crooked means

(* s.th.);

to embezzle,

misappropriate (*

s.th.); to

spend seoret-

ly (* hours)

sneak up on

|

JJM

Jl

s.o.; (j)

glance furtively at

i_U- kuhaXan

ir l=rf-l (hufä) to to

Jl JiJI j-li»-!

s.o.

by

stealthily,

iktiläs

pl.

-ät

embezzlement,

fatth-

to rid o.s. (j* of),

from), get rid (j. of); to be

escape (j* from) VI to act with reciprocal integrity

X

even

and

sinoerity; to

be

quita,

be

to extract (* s.th., j* from); to

ezcerpt

copy,

(*

s.th.,

abstract, take, gather,

from) ;

j*

work out

to

(* s.th.,

as the quintessence, j- of); to deduce, infer, derive

make

select,

s.o.)

^-^U- kiläsi mulatto, bastard

T

be delivered, be Baved, be rescued,

freed,

(* s.th.,

|

j* from); to

dis-

out, find out (* s.th.); to

choose

s.th.);

(*

payment of a sum

Burreptitiously, furtively

,jM^ji-\

(^

free o.s.

cover,

stealth,

sincerely

s.o.

to be

to s.o.);

(J

(hvbba) to love s.o. dearly;

and

Jto

IV to dedicate (a

s.o.)

to

s.th.);

fully

pilfer,

with

integrity,

s.o.),treat (» s.o.) fair

Jl to)

^J*- kalam

,>

qahü) to restore one's right, secure one's

(li-llähi

ing

(

to finish (* s.th.)

devoted, be faithful (J to)

Islands

s.o.,

(*

to redeem,

<> of);

s.o.,

(•

(*

to

rescue

save,

free,

rectify

Situation);

deüver (Chr.); to prepay the postage (Ja pay duty (VUiJl J* on merchan-

due

kälid everlasting, perpetual, eter-

a

(*

on); to

(coliog.)

oJJc tajclid perpetuation, eternization,

purge,

refine,

clarify

(*)

to

and get

it

demand (,> from

j* »JjU (j^li^-1 to derive profit from,

profit, benefit

from;

\itj

*U

m\J*z**\

dan) to exact a promise from

(wa*

s.o.

misappropriation, defalcation

^^UJiJf-

iJ

muktalis embezzler, defalcator

kaläp

liberation,

riddance; rescue,

salvation

deüverance, (,>

from);

kulüj) to be pure, un-

redemption (Chr.); payment, settlement,

mixed, unadulterated; to belong (J to

liquidation (of a bill); receipt; placenta,

,jA*- kcUa$a

u {^J*-

s.o.); to get,

oome

(Jl to), arrive (Jl at);

afterbirth

J.U l^^U- kuläga

pl. -ät excerpt; extract,

substance,

quintessence,

essence ;

abstract,

(of s.th.);

epitome; Synopsis

summation

(jur.)

*-»"$*- (nihä'tya)

*Jyt*>UI

;

perfume essence; <^*JX\j

_

roJU-

kalip

pl.

»LaU

kulaja

faithful, loyal; loyal

2

Savior, Re-

(Chr.)

(aJs.)

pure,

sincere,

al£-

_r

I

mukaUap

postage

('alaihi)

paid

muklis devoted; sincere, frank,

(j-tlii

candid

faithful

loyal ;

;

^aLÜI (in

J to

to

s.o.,

jflly

approx. yours truly

letters)

sincerely yours

adherent

(

purehearted, virtuous, righteous;

s.th.);

unmixed, unadulterated;

(tjumrug) dutyfree;

.j^i* mukaüis liberator;

deemer

in short, briefly,

basic ideas)

l

^L*- tax-exempt

(of

('i^riya)

i-»"5**-

word (introducing a eummary of the

clear,

il^Xll

ijj^^l

(al-

theologica"

Thomas Aquinas); *ijt in a

4-»^J-'l

^ ^U-

gram);

resum6, aummary,

VW

"summa

the

lähütiya)

\

gist

:

mustakla$

-

.

.

.,

. .

pl.

extract, ex-

-ät

cerpt

^ji*- kvlü$ clearness, purity ; sincerity candor, frankness

^^U^^-

IlU-

maklap

place ;

safe

kalafa

refuge,

escape, rescue, salvation, deliverance

rectification ;

ju

_

II

for)

to mix, mingle, commingle, blend (*

to cause confusion III to mix,

mingle, refining,

to confuse,

;

purification,

Clearing,

taklia

a s.th. with)

{<-j

confound, mix up (ju two things; j ju s.th. s.th. with), mistake (j

B.th.);

(j^JJ^

com-

to mix, mingle,

(half)

i

mingle, blend

kallä? (magr.) tax collector

merge,

blend,

fuse

with

(>

clarification ; libs.th.)

to meddle

;

interfere

in),

(*

(*

eration, extrication, deliverance, rescue,

with); to mix, associate

salvation ;

payment, settlement,

with

(•

liqui-

do

to have to

dation; prepayment of postage (J* on); customs clearance, payment of duty

(mL^JI J* on merchandise; also

j

etc.); *!**

t^

r

i_

to

(nafsahü)

L

with

(•

s.o.)

*—Ü iiJU-

|

attack

befall,

s.o.);

(pain,

s.o.

]aij>- külifa f\ 'aqlthi

to be or

become disordered in mind VIII to be

^Lijl) mixed, mix, mingle, form a mixture or <*oJ LJt

j^tiU-l

mukälo&o, t£Zä£

receipt

pl. -dt

blend; loyal

devotion,

sincere

attachment, sincere affection; Bincerity, frankness, candor; loyalty, faithfulness,

be

associate, be

to be or

U>-

fidelity, allegiance (J to)

r«ijc takallup freedom, liberation, re-

heterogeneous

of a

motley,

promiscuous

on intimate terms

become confused, get

all

(i~>

;

to

with);

mixed up

half mixing, blending ; combination

commingling

mingling, _

|

lease, extrication, escape <j-

consist

to

mixture,

((_>

con-

with);

fusing, confounding, mistaking, mix-up,

from) confusion

r»'^i^l «M;Zäpextraction;excerption; dorivation, deduction ; selection colt_

a lecting (of a

^U-

sum

käliß pl.

of money) *1*~

sincere, frank,

candid, true; free, exempt (,> from) %

ij>- $\ fc.

,j*}\*- k.

al-ujra post-free ; jjl

or-raü prepaid, reply paid

mixture

blend

kuüaf clear; pure,

unmixed, unadulterated;

for

|

^L^ (fcele-

küf

Jal>-

;

the bile,

|

;

ingredient ;

component of mixture,

pl.

uLJ^l i-^i the four humors of

human body and black

common raff,

pl- l**£*-\ akläf

(blood, phlegm, yellow bile);

j-Ul

>

JoU-l

people, populace, rabble,

mob; .LL

iU

hilf

milf, halt

motley, pell-mell, promiscuously

riff-

malf

U-

256

ÄUU-

ifalfa

mixture, blend, medJey

ir^U

Company; mixture 4>Lj

and 1U}U

kalläf

-äf

kaliäfa pl.

award (J*

grant,

s.o.),

ÄUU- kulfa

J-jift i'ari)

to dethrone

motley,

blended;

o.s.

mixture,

promiscuous;

heterogeneous,

blend (ja of); medley, hodgepodge; kidalä' 3 )

•lkU>

the right of

II

association

V^-l

(process

mixing,

of)

blending; mingling, commingling; eon-

mental disorder;

fusion;

inter-

(social)

course, association, deaüngs

VJl*

pl.

(U one's

mafcöJtJ 1 mixture,

blend; alloy JJLi^

pass.

a.th.);

(*

out of Joint

wife, in return for

apart, break; to

fall

V

to

beoome

or be luxated, dislocated (Joint); to take

a vaoation in the country

^

I^JJI

(tun.)

|

j

Ajfi-

[Sarah) to be addicted to drinking,

drink heavily VII to be displaced, be

with)

(<_j

u (U^-

kalu'a

a compensation to be paid by her)

removed; to be diveBted,

dislocated, be

maklüt

Jr^Üft

apart

break

or

go to pieces,

i&üöf

—

to take away, remove, displace, dis-

III to divorce

mukälafa Company, intercourse,

iLJlje.

...;

JcuUi'a to fall to pieces, get

insanity; delirium

^Jbi

upon

locate {* s.th.); to knock out of Joint,

take

tottif pl. -öi

«J*

i*l*-

;

to be dissolute, morally depraved

jcalä'a)

(pl.

companion,

aesociate,

comrade

Vi*

s.o.

|

**!*-

Je A*- (haqqa) to arrogate to

s.o.; J*- <-Jü

mixed,

fcaiif

to undreas; j-

(tiyäbahü)

-Jl^

upon

a.th.

* s.th. to b.o.)

(kü'atan) to bestow a robe of honor

mixer, mixing machine Ja-U-

bestow (J* *

to); to confer,

be deprived, be stripped (j^ of forfeit, lose {,> s.th.)

|

Ui

s.th.),

^Lcl {qatinthü)

he was completely taken aback, he was

mukaUat confused, disordered

alarmed, ßtartled JJLJt mvJcälaf stricken, affiicted

by a

e.g.,

(<-<

disease)

U

jfal'

VU* mixed

muktalit

mixed

|

i&t; VLrf

oourts, see

*i*j coed-

slipping

deposition

clotheB);

£*Ut the

SLLu&l

dislooation,

off,

taking off (of of a mler);

(e.g.,

luxation

jb^V

|

I

*\*-

ex-

traction of teeth

ucation «!*

^U

feda'a a (£aT) to take off, put off (* a garment)

;

slip

off,

to doff, take off {*i>jtjß

one's tarbooah); to extract, pull

(*

tooth); to wrench, dislocate, luxate

a Joint); to depose, remove, dismiss, charge

(*

s.o.,

j* from an

renounce, forgo, give up (*

draw

(* from)

'%4ärahü tions);

;

one'ß

to throw

off,

restraint,

to refuse

(i*UJI

(ol

to

with-

cast off (»jli*

one's

inhibi-

obedience); one's

son)

to

(IbI.

repudiate

divorce

(U one's vife) in return for a

Ui>- kil'a pl.

compensation to be paid by her; to get

through, e.g.,

have gone through

a compensa-

Aji-

küa robe of honor

«-U

»l*U-

pl.

JpalV

kula'ä' 2

deposed,

dismissed, discharged (from an office);

repudiated, disowned; wanton, dissolute, dissipated, profligate, morally

depraved

unruly,

wanton,

kaüa

f^U

wild,

shameless, impudent Jfolä'a dissoluteness, dissipation,

ic-tiU-

through, have done (* with

who must pay

Law)

to

diflown,

;

tion

{*

dis-

office); a.th.),

a

kvT khula, divorce at the instance

of the wife,

a.th.),

be

s.th.

(*,

profligacy,

country,

a hard day); to impart (Je * s.th.

J^

summer

kaula

licentiousnesa,

wantonness,

moral depravity;

{tun.) recreation in

vacation

fool, dolt,

simpleton

the

^lU.

jlUI ^JU-

käli':

un-

al-'idär

k.

wanton;

uninhibited,

restrained,

liber-

debauchee, roue, rake

tine,

succeed

to follow

of

(•

appoint as successor or vicar

(•

min kalfu rear of

diverge

differ,

(*

to

(a with);

to

be

from),

be

* s.th.);

s.o.,

(•

to) ;

(*

be at variance

contradiot

different,

be contra-

to

III

opposed

contrary,

conflict, clash,

to

have descend-

to

s.o., s.th.);

have offspring

dictory,

to leave behind,

s.o.);

{»

appoint

II to

inconsistent, incompatible, not in keeping,

not to harmonize {* with); to offend a command, a

(* against

rule),

break,

a command, a

violate, disobey (*

IV to leave

{»

compensate,

requite,

offspring,

i_ji^

(* s.o.)

part

rear

I

halft

^^

or

he ran after her; j*

behind, in the rear of ; j*

from behind, from the rear

<jAi^

;

to the rear, backward, back; »^tJl

wake of

in the

s.th.;

iJalA-'i

j

I

Jl

<Jil»- Jl

in the rear;

at the back, in the background halft rear, bind, hinder,

Jj^-

back

hilf pl. J»lU-l akläf teat, nipple,

JA»~

mammilla iJiU- kulf dissimilarity, disparity, dif-

contrast, variance, discrepancy

ference,

u-aU- kalaf pl. Ji*>Ul akläf Bubstitute;

deacendant,

successor ;

soion

offspring,

rule)

ÜU-

kilfa dissimilarity, disparity, dif-

children); to

that which foüows s.th.

ferenoe; s.o.;

LfiU-

|

min

departure);

s.o.'s

away, atay away (je from)

•

rear,

at the back, in the

(adv.)

(•

to be detained, be held back, be kept

ants,

back,

portion; successors; kalfu and JA±- j*

<Jii>-

stay behind (je after

leave (*,

half

s.o.

for s.o.); to replace

* s.th.); to lag behind s.o. (je-); to

as successor

(Jl at); to

rear; kalfa (prep.) behind, after, in the

Substitute

b.o.,

come and go

s.o.),

come

(• s.o.),

(); to take the place of

after s.o. (•),

X to

to be the successor

(» s.o.);

frequent,

(Jl to),

a place), visit frequently

(Jl

come, descend (J* upon s.o.; said of afflictions ), befall, overtake { J* s.o.

<Jil>-

u

<jA>- kalafa

reckless, heedless,

mad

irresponsible ; crazy,

patronize

(Jl s.o., s.th.),

fjljt maklü" unrestrained, uninhibited,

wanton; wild, unruly;

oome or go frequently

recompense

(J*

replaces

and

second growth of plante,

it (e.g.,

said of God); to break, fail to keep

(•-Uj

wadahü

one's promise), go back

on one's word; to disappoint

V

rajä'a the hopes)

(»1*^1

ar-

to stay behind; to

day and LLl>-

night, etc.) kalifa pl.

»UU- kulafä' 3

,

«Ju*^-

kalä'ip vicar, deputy; successor; caliph;

lag or fall behind (je-); to stay, stay on,

(formerly) senior official of the native

show up;

administration in Tunis, assigned to a

remain; to

to appear or

fail

(formerly)

to play truant; to be absent; to stay

OjÜ;

away

Spaniah Morocco

attend (je to

to

fail

('auda) differ,

not go

from),

(je

s.th.)

come

|

#^1

je,

(je

not

to),

ijjjt (majV)

or arrive; »i^JI je

ijiijc

not to return VI to disagree,

I

ükll

of the

al-minfaqa

ruler

of

al-kalifiya

the Caliphate Zone (formerly, designation

of Spanish Morocco)

be at variance; to differ in opinion,

mind

be of a different different,

VIII to differ, be

vary (je from); to be varied,

varying, variable, various, diverse, dissimilar; to vary

(^

between); to dis-

agree, differ in opinion, be at variance,

argue,

4-J-U-'

title

quarrel,

dispute

(j

about);

to

ü^U-

kiläfa

succession;

vicarship,

caliphate,

deputyship

office

or rule of

a caliph; (formerly) administrative de-

partment of a LLU- (Tun.), see above Jj^lji

mikläf

province (Yemen)

pl.

<JaJ\£

makälif*

; ;

cjUJi-^U- fctJä/ pl. -öi difference, disparity,

disaimilarity; divergence, deviation; contrast

incongruity ,

contrariety ,

,

contra-

diction, conflict; disagreement, difference

j

(J* or

of opinion

dispute,

about);

contradictory,

|

(=

backward,

behind; straggler; estate ;

legacy,

age,

refuse, offal

mentioned),

and the

U-j

an

like (after

beside,

bi-kiläß

<J>-$J£

;

pl.

-ün one

pl.

oUl»»i* herit-

»jJ.)

other, the like, ^"^U- othera (than thoae

enumeration)

over;

left

underdeveloped

(mentally, in growth, etc.); left

kiläfyhü

4J->U-

conflicting;

command)

mutakaÜif residual;

i_**ly-

retarded ,

controveray; kiläfa (prep.) beside, apart

from, aside from

contrasting,

tranagressor (of a

scraps,

leftovers ;


|

waete

(atriba)

material, overburden, superstratum (in

mining); üU*dl »Lil (miyäh) waste water,

apart 'from, aside from; oontrary to, as

opposed

J

unlike;

to,

kiläfan

U">U-

U muktalif

»jJiji

Jf^j- J* unlike that, contrary to that, on the contrary, on the other

divergent

hand

agreeing (j or J* about)

«fjlj

j

1

(^

varying,

different,

contrary to, against, in contradiction to;

from);

varioue,

varied,

diverse; having a different opinion, dis-

^»- Jciläfi controveraial, disputed

(*-i*)

r

mukUüaf

«JJiJft

«-i

jxhx

(

alaihi)

controversial, disputed

mukälafa

iilijt-

pl.

contrast, con-

-ät

inconsistency

contradiction,

trariety ;

contra vention,

misdemeanor

öü> and

(jur.

as distinguished from

;

*jbjr); fine (for

takalluf

.Jjjfi"

violation

infringement,

a misdemeanor)

staying

away,

non-

appearance, nonattendance, nonpresence, abaence, truancy (also jj~*A-' J* <J*&); staying behind, staying on ; stopover

backwardness

(railroad);

pl.

iktiläf

-ät

difference, dis-

aimilarity, disparity; diversity, variety;

variant, Variation; difference of opinion,

disagreement ÄJjAil

;

controveray

i_^l-UI <J*^>-I

of

subjects

every

|

J»

irrespective

of

denomination; ^^te*-\ J» whichever party they may belong

their) religious j-1j>-I

to;

Ifi*^-!

fruits, fruits

J* ^\jii\ all the different of every kind

Üjüt maklüfa

pl. -ät

u

(kalq) to create,

make, originate

form, mold (*

(* s.th.); to Bhape,

— kaliqa a and hüuqa u to be shabby (garment); — kaluqa kaläqa) to be

perfume let

{*

V pass.

worn,

u

(«ÖU-

IV to wear out

(* s.th.),

become old and shabby

s.th.)

of II; to be molded, be shaped

by a model

or pattern), change

a

to

model)

invent,

s.th.);

suitable, suited II to

fit,

(* s.th.)

old,

;

become angry devise

contrive,

fabricate,

up

think

concoct,

to attribute falsely {* J* to

VI II s.th.)

(*

(<~>

with

(<~>

;

to to

(* s.th.);

s.o. s.th.)

<*J\

(raiya, dvnxya) the (==

jU- kalaqa

jU- kalq creation; making; origination; is

created, a creation; crea-

man, mankind; physical

Constitution pl. j^U-l

jU- kvlq, kuluq

akläq innate

peculiarity; natural disposition, character,

camel saddle

which

tures; people,

s.th.

temper, nature;

—

pl. j"^-t

akläq

character (of a person) ; morals morality ;

Jjjc over;

mukaüaj

pl.

left,

left

behind;

Ieft

oUiit heritage, legacy, estate;

jJL^I

*y* sü

y

al-k.

ill

nature;

|

jUM ^<

sayyi' al-k. ill-natured; j\X J^- saht al-k. complaisant, obliging; jLUI dayyiq I

ecraps, leftovers »Jj Lift

different ;

mukälif

j^

divergent,

inconsistent,

varying,

incompatible,

al-k.

'Um

impatient, al-a. ethics;

restless ;

j">U- V

I

i*

moral science, morals;

;

.

259

J^^l

yr aumüw

I

of

nobility

ol-a.

created beings; pl.

character; J'^U-Vl {j£*> noble manners,

high moral Standards;

«i^i Surfat

J'^U-'Vl

j^l

aha. vice aquad

moral

Jl»- kulqi ethic(al),

moral

and

JiU- kalaq (m.

f.)

*^»-

(jurm)

morals;

ü—LÜl

moral Bcience, moral

(falaafa)

philoaophy; ethics

üUU-

pl.

Jndqän,

wom

threadbare,

shabby,

akläq

j-^-l

|

public

against

«J^"^'

offenses against public morals

3~ÄJ-\

akläqi moral; ethic(al); ethicist,

philosopher

offense

i-Ü>- /!/»-

|

crea-

kalä'iq*

Jj"3U-

tures, created beings

«^ÖU-I akldqiya morality, moral practioe

(garment)

JliU- kulqäni dealer in old clothes

üU-

Jcilqa pl. jJU- Jcilaq

creation; innate jJ U-

Creator,

creative ;

käliq

peculiarity of character, natural diapo-

my;

by natura

kilqatan

Maker

(God)

natura; Constitution; physiogno-

sition,

3j&

maklüq created;

(pl.

jJIJt

-ät,

makäliq1 ) creature, created being Jl». kilqy natural, native,

congenital,

jLit muktaliq inventor, fabricator (of

innate, inborn, inbred

untruths) Ül»- kalaqa rag, tatter

muktalaq

jLJfc

share (of positive qualities,

J-jU- kaläq

of religion)

J^U- V

*J

|

trumped

fabricated,

up, invented, fictitioua; apooryphal;

pl.

(fea/äga) disgrace-ät lies, falsehoods, fabricationa, fictiona

ful,

ignominious, deapicable; a worthless

fellow, a good-for-nothing

,>!!* kalqin "

j-U-

fcaZij pl. »LiU-

appropriate

suitable,

fied,

s.th., jl

(«_*

of)

j

(>-*),

öl

be) only fair that

we ought it

quali-

fit,

to

. . . ;

jl

adäquate

ü^LU- j^

we

...,

(>-*

it is

to),

(would

we should

jJ»-^* he

is

apt to be painful, this is painful;

{twpii'anä)

üL

it is

.

^JU- kalanj heath, erica

*äA+ *j—i

hulungän

(rhizome of) galingale

(eg.)

(Polypodium Calaguala Kz.;

is

»Jäi

(j+ or lack,

je-

—

want

(j* s.th.), be in need (j- of);

to be vacant (office)

alone

(<-*,

*•

Jl,

;

1

or in s.th.); to isolate

kalüq of firm character, stead-

appropriate,

more

adequate,

more

for spiritual

apply

more natural

kalläq Creator,

o.a., *j

a.o. in

created by God; nature; natural dispotrait,

with

seclude o.a.;

characteristic ;

creaturea,

(iljl-ull

li-l-mudäwala

communion,

in Order

•£»-

by

s.o.

(J

to forsake, desert

leave

the luroh; (»);

o.s.,

give one's attention

Maker (God)

ÜJU- kaliqa the creation, the universe

aition,

o.a.,

to take counsel (Jl with); to devote

s.th.); <5t>U-

kalwa) to be

(#>!*-

s.o., Jl also:

for deliberation; court, Jury); to with-

draw

ablag*

—

with

. .

upright

jl»-

(kulüw) to be free

from) ; to be devoid {j- of s.th.),

to withdraw, retire faat,

bot.)

kalä u (kulüw, *~£+ kalä') to be

(j\*-) ">U.,

no more than a quick glance

apt to convince us that jjl*-

(bot.)

.

only natural that

Li*UJ ül

a üUj-U-

empty, vacant; . .

Uj* OjSÖ ül \Xf J-U- (mu'liman) this

is

I

kaläqin7 caldron, boiler,

...,

apt to .

only natural for him that he

is

for

J

(<^,

pl. jä'^U-

kettle

to do s.th.); apt (ül to do s.th.);

in keeping with

worthy

kulaqä* 2

— to

pass

s.o.,

(» s.o.),

to

go

to pasa, elapae, go by, be

bygone, past, over (time)

ji-\

*J

•&-

|

(jaww) to have free Bcope, have freedom

;

;

*

.

260

&

of aotion; JU-.

jfc

UIU

(mubäla§a)

»J2\i

j* ^Ü£

»..

J[

fi;

it

not

is

country

V

the open sky, outdoors, in the open air;

o.s.,

search one's heart;

tlJU-

mundu

d\y^ jl*

sanawätin

'aSri

alone

(a s.th.); to leave, leave

to release, let go

|

hand

to give s.o. a free

»,—JI

have bis own way with or alone with; to open the ijjjll

dt*

*\*

J»-

from such

desist

in,

let s.o.

in,

let s.o.

way

desires!

IT to empty,

secluded room; hermitage;

assembly hall of tbe

booth, cabin

ment,

hammäm

city)

kalaw

tfjU-

**J*

discharge

J»-l

s.o.,

|

1 J» l&diy P-* »W^

(«xm'aAü) to be

let

ÄJU- kallya pl. l/^U-

V to

abandon

(j*

protoplasm ;

from inside

»^U-l all

ears

listen

for...,

joj <m

L.

to

J*-l

or j»

let

irj*-

. .

out of

.,

cell

j» from within ....

. .

evacuation

\%U£ emptying, voiding, draining; |

4JL— »-^-1

sabilihi bis release

Jit tajfollin relinquishment,

abandon-

ment, surrender, renunciation, resignation

(jf-

of

s.th.)

to lay

s.o.);

;

{al-hayawiya

s.o.

withdraw,

s.th.),

*'£i*-\ iktilä*

privaoy, solitude

(j* an office) VIII to retire, with-

draw, step aside, be alone

(i~>

or

«

with)

ijU- feälin (office,

jU- kilw

free (j* from),

devoid (j* of)

j{+ kuiüw emptiness, vacuity; freedom

position) ;

unrestiained,

free,

untrammeled, unencumbered; free (j* in numerous from), devoid (j* of) |

or un-, e.g., •J*- Jfalä

empty, void; open, vaoant

Compounds corresponding to Engl,

from)

and

">U-

U

(with

aco.

foll.

*-U*U!l

or jtSC-JI {auJfcfcön)

genit.) except, save, with the exception

of

unocoupied;

void,

empty

emptiness, vacuity;

vacanoy,

vacuum

;

open

(<> from)

;

-leas

j* JU- useless, j* JU-

uninhabited, untenanted,

^/JJl

JU-

£öZ»

d-dain

bound by, without Obligation

••$>- fcalä'

Space,

^1

Clearing; vaoating, evacuation %.

give up, relinquish, forgo,

surrender (J j* s.th. to

(&

kaläyä beehive

JjVl iijJ-l

J»tl

resign (j^ or j» from); to cede, leave,

down

O

|

mikläh nosebag

say whatever he Ukes,

b.o.

talk freely

JUI J»- carefree,

|

taJpliya vaoating,

<*r*

Cw

eaaygoing, happy-go-lucky

Luc

J

j^)*-

go,

open the way

s.o.;

|

alfliyä' % free (j* from),

•VJfc

Jji

intently to...;

-'

void, devoid (j* of)

away; to exoner-

s.o.

clear

exoulpate,

ate,

looated in the open

(tarafahü) to dismiss,

send

al-

(bau) country house

l-ülä)

for...;

Jp.

lonely, solitaxy, secluded,

country, rural, rustic, country

J»>l

s.o. off, let s.o.

release s.o.; J J-jJI J*-l to

in retire-

^1»-

*\J-\

re-

Druses;

bathhouse

isolated, outlying;

(frtoZ.)

4JL- (aabilahü) to let

l^~ J* alone;

|

seclusion ;

in

vacate, leave uninhabited or untenanted

a place); to evacuate (a a

soli-

retirement

Isolation,

ligious

void, drain, deplete (j* * s.th. of); to

(*

privacy,

fealawät

recess;

for s.o. to;

'anka h. l-muyüia

Jpalli

water closet

place of retirement or seclusion, retreat,

tL-

(aabilahü) to let s.o. off, J»let s.o. go, release s.o.; Joj u^i ,jo J*> s.th.)

pl.

under

up (j^

from), give

fa

s.o.);

(•

al-Jp. toilet,

Beclusion,

;

i-.

* s.th.); to desist,

(« s.o.,

abetain, re&ain

tude

fcalat for the

past ten yeare II to vaoate, evacuate

bau

kalwa

*j[+

to

o.a.;

take counsel with

o.s.,

|

OÜ-'I c~u

quite UBeless;

to be alone with

^U-

commune with

j

is

exaggerated

it is slightly

V

."^1 £** or *^X-\

it

j)j£

(jamäl)

II

not without a certain beauty; j*

to,

not free

JUI JU- oarefree, easygoing,

happy-go-lucky;

—

(pl.

Jl^- £oi«Stfn)

-

;

261

bygone (time)

past,

centuriea;

JI^J-'I

3Jl£l öjjJi\ the past

[

j

fl/ill

l-ayyämi h

fi

kawäli in the daya past

> kamma u (kämm) i

u {kämm,

kumüm)

smeü; to

rotten, foul

(* a.th.}; to

ment

to aweep (* a room)

Aji-

fermentation (* in); to harbor, entertain

;

—

bear a grudge, feel reaent-

;

to veil the head

decay

rot, putrify,

to ferment, be

a atate of fermentation to

in

and

exude a

to

V

<J against s.o.)

rise

(dough)

(woman) VI to

faoe

conspire, plot, collude, scheme, intrigue

(J* against) VIII to ferment, be in a

kumm

/-

*U»

pl.

akmäm

I

coop,

chicken coop, brooder; poultry pen

kamma

Ü~

kämm

>U-

A

to

rotten,

stinking,

kam look up

mukimm

putrid,

alphabetically

stinking, rotten,

become

putrid,

kamr m. and

ji-

wine;

pl. alcoholic

kamri

iSj*~

kamija a (kamaj\ to

f.,

kumür

jji-

pl.

beveragea, liquor

golden

brown,

brown, bronze-colored

decay

spoil, rot,

an idea

kamra wine

•jj-

foul-smelling

£>

ripe, ripen (also fig.:

mind)

in s.o. 's

putrid amell, stench

foul-amelling;

state of fermentation; to rise (dough);

reddish

(actually,

wine-

colored) ij~

kamada u

kumüd) to go

(jji-

out, die

kamriya


to

abate,

aubside,

down,

cease, die

down IV

put

out

calm

up,

appease,

quiet {* s.th.);

lull, still,

to suppreas, quell (* a.th.); to subdue, soften, deaden, dull (* a.th.); to atifle,

amother,

extinction ;

generation, deterioration

decline,

quietneas,

;

calm

tranquillity,

de-

akmxra, jf-

kumur

woman

j\i-

aoothing,

subduing, soften

settlement;

dulling;

auppreaaion,

quelling (of a riot)

kamlr

calm, tranquil,

y- kamara u

s.th.)

;

(*

s.th.),

(*

to posseas, seize,

an idea, a dough);

feeling)

to

to

ferment

to

fermentation

pervade

quiet

still,

(kamr) and

(*

leavened

(dough);

ripe,

mature, mellow; leaven; leavened bread

yJ- kamlra

s.th.

pl.

J\j* kamä'ir* leaven;

atarter, nucleus, basis (from

in)

II

j\j*

to cover, hide, raise

cause

s.th.),

(*

to

(*

overcome

kammära wineshop, tavern kimmir

winebibber,

drunkard,

takmir

_r~j£

leavening,

raising

(of

dough); fermenting, fermentation jl^-l iktimär (process of) fermentation

makmür

j_j*jt

drunk,

intoxicated,

inebriated {•

s.o.,

IV to leaven, (*

jj*

penneate,

mix, blend (* with);

ferment

kammär wine merchant, keeper

of a wineshop

tippler, eot

leaven,

III

which

greater develops)

«jli-

-UU- kämid dying; abating, subaiding;

dough);

aftereffect of intoxication,

appease

placation,

lulling, atilling;

conceal

kumär

ferment; barm, yeast; enzyme (ehem.);

ikmäd extinction, putting out;

calming,

ing,

pl. Sji-I

hang-over

(fig.)

ment,

kimär

still-

immobility,

;

motionlesaness jU-I

poem,

covering head and face of a

j\j*

veil

jj*

neaa,

wine

-ät

kill (* a.th.; fig.)

kumüd

jji-

pl.

bacchanalian verse

to extinguish,

calm,

to

fire);

(*

placate, aoothe,

let

s.th.),

e.g.,

raise (*

cause

j*ijt

muktamir fermenting, fermented;

alcoholic

;

t^***"

^j-i-

make

II to quintuple,

by

five

kamaSa

^jLi-

e.g.,

u (kamS) and

%

II to

Scratch (*

the face, the skin, with the nails)

to divido into five parts {*

s.th.);

(*

multiply

fivefold,

make pentagonal

to

B.th.);

(*

kamS

^ii-

^j*- kumüS Scratch,

pl.

s!th.)

Scratch mark, scar

kuma

^jj<J.l-1

j

i-^i daraba akmdsahü

and

asdäsihi

^li-l ajcmös one fifth

pl.

<^1>-I

^l-u-V

L-li-l

|

('*"

Vj™*

^jaJ»

asdäsin) to rack one's brain in eearch of a

way

kumäSa


ß

kamaßa u and kamipa a to be empty,

hungry (stomaoh)

out; to be at one's wit's end; to

^j-

LU-I

i-> Jcamsa <-i-

kamsa

kami$,

,jM-r-

scheine, Intrigue

jtt.

pl. -ät Scratch, scar

Awma)

(f. ^,-i-

kamsata 'aSara

five

.

al-bafn ,

an empty

(j-ai^l

(•JjJl

ajcmap al-qadam

,jA.U-'

pl.

'a&rata) fifteen

j^-> kamsün

-Lp

'wJ

Whitsuntide, Pentecoat; ,>—*J^I

-i»-l

fifty

|

,>—*£!

^XÜl

yu-\

Jl

l

akl a/-fc. Whitsunday

;

j^-Li-'

'

f

W ayyäm

«#•

between Easter and Whitsuntide;

of the sole (of the foot)

|

^\j\ j- from head to toe

kama'a a (kam', fji- kumü') to limp,

walk with a limp

al-kamäsin the period of about 50 days J^Jt-

and j^M- khamain, a hot southerly wind

Ji-

kamala u obscure,

Egypt

in

k

stomach, hungry

akämip hollow
+j-

xJ

^,-i-

•_,!*

(f.

jkül

al-haSä with

k.

^umüZ) to be unknown,

(JjJ-

undistinguished ; to be weak,

languid

50th

J__i- o-p 'id karrwini

anniver-

kamt and <ü-

Ji-

sary

kamla nap, the

rough, hairy Burface of a fabric ; fibers

rxt- kamis and _ -x*tl *y_ yaum al-k. juJ-J u^i- k. al-jasad Corpus k. al-fifh, Christi Day (Chr.); ^Ü\ tJ _

(

l

Thuraday jl^^l k.

,j-i*-

al-ahd

J> kamü

^

k.

cU-asrär,

and

Maundy Thuraday

kammäa

^li-

r

|

pl.

i^Jl (_

r±i-

situde, languor, lethargy; indolence, slug-

gißhness, inactivity; apathy, indifference;

i— l*- kamämüa

sleepiness, drowBiness

of the crop

ÜJ- kamila

kumäsi

consisting of five consonants \j\jß

^*li-

(zawäyä)

(gram.)

pentagonal,

five-

growth;

J.U-

kämü unknown,

tcumaim

(mor.,

pronounced

JJt mukmal

talisman against the evil eye)

Jjt mukmali velvety

^U-'l al-kämis the

r*jt

un-

obscure,

languid, sluggißh

omament in the shape of a hand (worn by women and children as a

_

thicket,

distinguished, unimportant, minor ; weak,

kmiaa)

(

kamä'ü* place

J3U-

tree

brush, scrub

|

cornered i_x*>

pl.

luxuriant

with

quintuple

fivefold,

dull,

weakness, laa-

Jji- fcumäJ obscurity;

(Chr.)

(magr.) sharecropper receiving one fifth

^l>-

sluggish,

languid,

listless

mukammas

velvet-like fabric, velvet

|

JJft oU-

(?'»W)

deerekin, buckskin fifth

pentagonal,

five-

A*-

II

to

guess,

oonjecture,

surmise;

to

conjectures (* as to); to assess,

cornered; pentagon; fivefold, quintuple;

make

O pentameter

appraise, estimate (* s.th.)

;

;

263

takmin

J-.-J&

appratsal,

assessment,

,^-Utl al-kannäs epithet of the Devil (proper-

estimation; L~*J£ takminan and JiJt J*

ly speaking, he

approximately, roughly

name

mukammin

yJ&-

kanna

j>-

who withdraws when

the

mentioned)

is

1 UJ*~\ aknas

appraiser, assessor

l

1

God

of

f.

,

»LJU- kansa s , pl.

ri>-

_

(

kuns pugnosed %

(j^^- kanln) to

speak nasally,

nasalize; to twang, speak through the

jLli»- kin&är fern (6o(.)

nose dj-

J-.'^-

j^-1

^^j^- kinsir

kanln twanging, nasal twang

akann 2

f.

,

»U»-

^^aJU*- foznänts 2 piglet

(j^sjöi &f'n-natt£ pl.

kunna nasal twang

kanna

2

2 r^U*- kanöfir little finger | -li* to give s.th. top

pl.

^U-'l)

J*

twanging,

_

^^aiA-'I

{_r

rating because of its excellence, put

speaking through the nose

s.th,

above everything «lse 2

y*l

kunn (= f- kumm) pl. jL»-l aknän coop, chicken coop, brooder

kana'a a

mL>-

ijjt kanita a to be soft, effeminate

V

to

kunü') to yield, surrender

{fj-*-

bow, atoop

(J or Jl to s.o.),

cringe (J or Jl before

humble

o.s.

s.o.)

display effeminate manners, become or

fy*~ kanü' submissive,

be effeminate

humble

£j^ £an& J^- kunlä

oft,

effeminate

pl. £>U»- kinät,

meek,

servile,

perfidious,

diß

loyal

jU*- kanätä

fy*- kunü' Bubmissiveness, meekness,

hermaphrodite ÄJjöi

treacherouB,

;

servility

kunüta effeminacy

twanging, nasal twang

<J*lJ-

kanaf

jALJ-

kanfara to snuffle, snort

{eg.)

£jj£ takannut effeminacy vijjc

mukannat bisexual; effeminate;

powerless, impotent,

Je*-

weak

kunfus and »l—k*- kunfusa

kanäfia

kanjar

j»^S-

kankana to

>-

nasalize,

speak nasally; to

twang, speak through the nose <3-L*-

kandaqa to dig a ditch or trench

kandaq

pl. J-ili»-

kanaqa u [kanq) to choke

(» s.o.);

to

euflbcate, stifle, smother, strangle, throttle,

(techn.

;

* s.th.)

(» s.o.); ;

to throttle

down

to slow down, cut, check,

)

kanädiq 2 ditch;

trench vl»-A*L

^U»-

pl.

beetle, scarab

choke to death (liii^-

to take up positions, prepare for battle Jii»i.

düng

j*-L»- kanäjir 2 dagger

j*y**-

pl.

2

suppress

s.th.)

(j>

fight («

with

have a

fight

s.o.)

III to quarrel,

have a

VI to quarrel, dispute,

(« with

s.o.)

VII pass. of

I;

VIII to be throttled, be suppressed; to

^unzuwämya megalomania

be

tight,

constricted

(throat);

to

be

strangled, be choked to death c-j-^ji-

kanzab Satan, Devil Ji>-

j-j*>-

kinzvr pl. _rjli*-

kanäzlr 2 swine, pig,

h°g: <£J JS*~ (barri) wild boar; yjL»scrofula, scrofulosis (mei.) */ j*>- feMtzwa

jy jLj^

sow

Äaznäztr» scrofulous

kanq

throttling,

strangling,

suppression

j

Strangulation

jl^Vl Ji^

k.

al-anwäT dim-out oJl ÄÄiai

kanqat (kunqat) al-yad wrist

JL»- kunäq auffocation; angina (med.);

kunäq and

J>Jl*-

känüq quinsy, diphtheria

<J^ (med.);

£J^

and

katväniq*

Jij^

pl.

o\f*- kutvän, kitvän pl.

fcowänig2 do.

ajeävnn*

**v*- &äpa

maknaq neck, throat

J^jt

have power over kinäq

JL*throat

the

tread on s.o.

oord;

s.o. 's

s.o. 's

neck, oppress

grievously; oljjc

rj>- II

to grab

JU-I

row

küda

pl. -ö*, jjji-

jU- fcära

(j_j«^)

(cattle) 1

iktinäq

kuwak

rj»-

.

(e#.);

sky -

(eg.)

(of

alley

a

con-

kuwad helmet

kinäqa quarrel, 1

Jbji-

pl

peach

1)

necting two streeta

by

»jjji-

fight,

kauka

un.

canal lock, of a gate);

the throat Jbj^ fctnäg and ÜU»-

(coli.; n.

windowlike opening; wicket

light,

beaet

s.o.

to rot, decay, spoil

*^-j»-

to

throat,

s.o.,

teacher, schoolmaater

(«ffO

(ep.)

ry- kauk plum (syr.)

neck,

(dayyaqa)

J~^

I

around

grip

az-zina

k.

<j^»-

I

»JU-i

s.o.

strangling

J* jLA^

|

tighten

*ij*f

by the throat, bear down on

to grab s.o. s.o.; to

[

Z^-\ akwina, ,^jU-i

ij J

[

dreasing table

JL*- kannäq choking, throttling, strangling

table

asphyxia-

suffocation,

— jj^- kawira a

grow weak,

strangling;

moo

fcwwäf) to low,

(j|>»-

{jj»- jcatvar)

and

jU- kära u to decline in force or rigor; to

tion; conßtriction; asphyxia (m#f.)

JjU- käniq choking,

;

u

suf-

apiritless, languid, to languish,

flag; to dwindle, give

focating, asphyxiating, stirling, smotherj_jj^

ing; throttling, throttle- (in Compounds; inlet,

Jl]^ kawäniq*) choke coil, reactor (radio); gorge, rarine, oanyon

kaur

pl.

out (strength) akuxir, ö\j^- kirän

j\j»-\

bay

techn.); (pl.

jyi-

kawar weakneas,

fatigue, enerva-

j

jU asphyxiating

JjU-

ad-di'b

gas;

*_-jÖJ1

tion, languor, lassitude

JJU- £.

jl-

monkshood, aconite

wolfsbane,

(bot.)

kuwär Iowing, mooing

j!^ jcawwdr weak,

Jj^jf-

stifled,

maknüq

strangled ;

smothered; suppressed, choking

languid, strength-

less

suffooated, 2

i£jjt~ küri pl.

kawärina parson, curate,

*Jjl>»-

(voice, laughter, etc.); constricted; stran-

under j^-

priest; see also

gulated; throttled

j^jt

crammed,

muktaniq

crowded, chock-full (j*- and ^-)

1^*-

(<_j

kanä

jammed,

with)

WJj*-

u, J*- kaniya

o

afflict

grievously,

destroy, crush (J* ^i-

kanan

wear down,

s.o., B.th.;

obscene

choir (of a churoh)

to corner,

bad

rix

{• s.o.)

jj jU- see 3y~

ruin,

said of fate)

language;

(• s.o.);

drive into a corner, get into a (,^-

kanan) to use obscene language IV to hit hard,

bürw

3jj»- kauzaqa to impale

j£j»- 6jj vxiraq kauSaq wrapping

s.th.

paper;

blotting paper

indecentor obscene; prostitution fornica;

1

tion

V'j*" kawäfa of

pl- 'St sir,

address,

esp.,

Mr.

for

(title

and form

Christians

and

Westerners, used with or without the

name

of the person so addressed)

u^j»- kü$

(coli.; n.

\~*ji-

küpa

un.

(eg.)

•)

palm Ieaves

plaitwork

leavea (resembling that of

used as a tarboosh A^\jji-

of

Panama

palm hats;

lining)

kixoäfa art of palm-leaf plaiting

;

265

2

u*y- kawa§ and ^j»-l

aee _

(

o
ry-

and üU-l ikäfa intimida-

\J*ij£ takwlf

cowing, frightening, scar

tion, bullying,

ing

Hui**-)

wade

^^

käfa * (£»«&

sj*\*-

ittyäd) to

^jyfi

takawwuf

«JJU-

rush (* into

penetrate (*

timid,

orj

j

on);

(a

to

alarmed

go into a

to

in);

^U-

iS^dl

|

into battle; i-^J-l

_

(

/

entry

ment (j

war,

into

e.g.,

penetration ;

examination,

into),

of); anxious

fear-inspiring,

frightful,

search

discussion,

J'U- look

pl.

up alphabetically

into

(j

J_^»- II

to grant, accord, give, concede (*

power

-ät,

(*

»

do

to s.o.

^jli- makäwid 2

s.th.),

to

bestow, confer (*

s.th., also

»

endow

also * J), vest,

s.th.,

with

s.o.

»

* J; esp., the right, the

s.th., also

s.o.

treat-

of a subject)

makäfa

mukif

(Ji-rf-

upon <*i\J£

(^

by); afraid

dreadful, terrible, horrible

(into,

negotiations) ;

(^

^jji maküf feared, dreaded; danger -

j^ t^*^" (giinära Z-Aar&)

fcawi plunge, rush (into); enter-


ing,

fearful,

frightened,

ous, perilous

(maVotö) to rush

war

to enter the

kuwwaf

scared,

(Je about), apprehensive (Je for)

subject (j), take up (j a subject), deal

(j with)

dread

^J_>>-

timorous ;

become absorbed,

into),

engrossed (* or

pl.

jfcä't/

tackle courageoualy

s.th.),

embark boldly

s.th.)»

{*

fear,

into water); to plunge, dive,

(a

* J)

ford

JU- käl

^

»,>&. see

*Jj_J»-

tJU- &ä/a (Ist pers. perf. kiftu) a Sili

(kauf,

makäfa,

*Jui-

j-

dread

of),

fear (*,

(*,

or j-

•

ü-jt- kifa fear,

ed,

kawwäf,

fearful,

for s.o., for

Jp

=

V

(^

timid,

of);

li_>>-

dancer; effeminate person,

(eg.)

kavXi Supervisor, overseer

J^-

tyj*-

;

esp.,

(of

a

plantation); gardener

ku'üla

the

of

relationship

maternal uncle

kaunuif faintheart-

timorous

aunt

property,

sissy

dread (j- of) \Jtuj»-

kawal chatteis,

servants;

I

fearing (Je for)

of),

(pl. ü*>L»-

that consisting in livestock and slares;

frighten, scare,

s.o.)

—

patch, beauty spot iJU- käla pl. -öf (maternal)

or

<-L>*"

kauf fear, dread

<Jj>y-

kaufan for fear (j*

<J>\j»-

(»

»

JjJ^- ku'ül,

birthmark (on the face)

mole,

or s.th.); to

s.o.

and IV to

with fear

fill

^

s.o., s.th.;

s.th.; jl that) II

alarm,

or

»

(*,

O

be

to

kifa)

frightened, scared; to be afraid

aJewäl,

ku'üla (maternal) unclo;

kllän) (ij»^»-)

Jj^-I

pl.

coward,

J_jäfi

mukawwal authorized (^

to)

poltroon *U- look J»_^-l

dreadful,

akwaf 2

up

alphabetically

more timorous; more I

more to be feared

(ü_j>-)

jU- käna u (kaun, üL>- kiyäna) to

be disloyal, ülji

makäfa

fear,

dread

|

jl

faithless, false, treacherous,

üli (makä*

perfidious, act disloyally, treachorously,

fatan) for fear that

...,

afraid that

...

perfidiously .Jijljt

makäivif 2

(pl.

zu

iilit)

fears,

(»

(9

toward

s.o.);

so.); to cheat, dupe, gull,

apprehensions, anxieties ; horrors, dan-

(» s.o.),

gers, perils

one's

impose

wife)

;

to

(»

to betray

hoodwink

upon), deceive

fool,

deceive,

(
mislead

266

Ofs.o.; said,

(•

,jj+ fcuwaiy

to fail

(» s.o.);

the voice, and the like); to

(« s.o.; e.g.,

fail

of the memory); to

e.g.,

down, desert

forsake, let

(=

fratemity

brotherlinesB,

uküiva)

;_j>.|

to keep {* e.g., a promise), break (Ixp

(

dishonest, unreliable

mistruet

V

(» s.o.)

prejudice (*

treacherous,

disloyal,

false,

faithlesa,

s.o.);

to distrust,

to impair, härm, hurt, VIII to dupe, gull,

B.th.)

cheat, deceive, double-cross, betray

X

s.o.)

trust

üJi*^*\ istakwana to

distrust, mis-

kiyäna

falsenesB,

faithlessness,

faith,

betray al; treaeon; deception, fool-

ing

iJL.^1

üL*- k. al-amäna breach of ('uzmä) high treaeon;

faith; j-Ji* ÄiL>-

j^)l

ka'ün

traitorous,

disloyal,

false,

faithlesB,

treacherous, perfidious; un-

kawwän

kä'in

kawana

pl,

kutvwän,

o\j>-

faithlesH,

false,

treacherous,

traitorous,

~<Sj>-

un-

jL*-

«JL*

fc.

(i-^ kaiba) to

i

mis-

fail,

i {*\j>-

(*J

II

dia-

and IV

to thwart, frustrate,

fail;

ämöiaÄü

=

V

hopes)

s.o.'s

I

kaiba failure, miscarriage, defeat,

frustration; fizzle, flop; disappointment

walad

i-ji. ajj

f.

fc.,

cJJ btnt k.

'*-*-

|

(eg.)

<_JU- kä'ib failing; abortive, unsucceas-

disappointed

ful;

jU- Jcära ( jj.) to prefer

bare,

(*\yi-

(

dreary,

j

between,

((>>

from),

the alternative, option or

b.o.)

(,>j

make one'a choice to make or let

s.th. to) II

j

between,

s.th. to) III to vie,

(• s.o.)

V

to choose,

i

J* *

choose

s.o.)

J* a

(

make

s.o.); to

kawiya a

empty,

be

to

L.T

choice

kawä', t$j*- kawan) to be

—

be frustrated, be dashed, be

defeat {* B.th.); to disappoint, daah

foil,

(•

alphabetically

empty, be hungry; kawä*)

käba

to cause to

(

kawä

jU^

purging

gherkins, pickles

appointed (hopes); to go wrong

give

*jU- and SjU- look up alphabetically

up

jCJ>

|

tree,

(Cassia fistula; bot.);

ful; to

per-

fidiouß; traitor

*o)y~ look

oucumber

drumstick

(eg.)

(eg.)

uU

(^^-)

faithless,

unreliable,

disloyal,

reliable,

brotherly, fraternal

n. un. S)

;

a good-for-nothing, a ne'er-do-well

disloyal, treacherous, perfidioua; traitor

^U

qaSia

«-_»-

reliable, tricky, deceptive ü\j>-

ianbar

cassia

breach of promise

4jL>-

üjj*-

k.

(coli.

carry, be without success, be unsucoesa-

disloyalty, treachery, perfidy; breach of

|

j\s- kiyär

(•

(» s.o.)

ÜL*-

mukäwin

jljfi-

'ahdan a contract) II to regard as or call

^äj*"

brother

little

küwa

lj>-

or let

to

in);

compete

prefer (•

with

choose, give

(• s.o.)

the choice, option or alternative

to choose, seleot, pick

make

VIII to choose,

(*, • s.o., s.th.)

one's choice; to

choose, Belect, elect, pick (*,

s.o., s.th.),

•

desolate, waste fix 1

kawä and

*\j»-

(of the stomach),

jU

käwin

waste, desolate

,jj>-

vacant;

<%j. J* jU-

completely devastated; l-wifäd

(=

^Ijjll

eraptiness

hunger

empty, |

kawan

JU)

,j-»lj>)l

dreary, ('urüSihi)

^jl»-

fc.

with an empty

pouch, empty-handed, without a catch .jji- III {*),

to join

(• s.o.), join

accompany

(* s.o.)

the

Company of

upon

or s.th.

s.o.

(J* * s.th. to) wärihi) approx.

unto Himself is

X

good or best

...

|

:

(*,

•);

the Lord has taken

j±

God kair

(?'»<

. .

to seek or request

what

from

s.o.);

(*) for o.s. (•

to consultan oracle, cast lots to ask

to prefer

Äl jltf-l >j\yr Jl

|

j

^il

jUc--1

for proper guidance in pl.

jL±

kiyär, jU-l

akyär

good; excellent, outstanding, auperior,

admirable

;

better ;

best ;

—

(pl.

jj^-

267

kuyür)

good

thing,

—

property;

wealth,

blessing ;

good,

advantage; welfare; charity

^-Lll

j*

jyi-

dil

the very best; fLJl

you

human

-4—ij!

ft-fc.

j£

Jl>l

j*AM

jsaÄdA al-k.

ing!

jJ-'L»

and

^L»

lect,

speak well of

s.o.; to

free to choose,

option

in),

(j

having the

volunteering,

own

accord; choice, se-

exquisite ; chosen, preferred, favorite

a favorite; oljUJc selection, selected writings,

»jTj (daJbaraAö) to retain a good

Impression of

or

taneously, of one's

dL-L*» good rnom-

j4-'b

or

mitktäran (adv.) voluntarily, spon-

jjbjc

for the benefit of; jJ-'

jX\

muktär

jLzift

choice

Üjj

anjuaihim for their owngood; charitable deeds;

mukayyar having the choice

jjt

Option

j£\

J$*

^1

fUl!

spontaneously,

jjLi».l iktiyäri voluntary, facultative,

('ämm) the com-

jj-'l

monweal, general welfare; welfare State;

jJ-'l

;

accord,

elective (studiea)

better than you;

ia

better for

it ia

j*i-

|

the best people, the pick of the

iL. jJ- j* he

own

one's

voluntarily

^Ul jl-^.^LIl jL»-l

the best of all people;

race;

of

interest,

benefit,

anthology;

lage chief,

s.o.

(pl.

makätir*)

jrüljft

mayor of a

vil-

village (Syr., Ltb.,

Ir.) <&»*'*"»

iSj*-

charitable, beneficent, be-

nevolent, philanthropic


|

öb>*- aee j>-

'lya) oharitable Organization (u-i*-)

kairiya charity,

*ij*~

charitableness,

&****

o- ^*"

to break

(<_>

*

(tri*- &***>

öl—*»- kayasän)

an agreement, a promise)

benevolence, beneficence _^uit

j± kayyir generous, ed,

munifioent;

charitable,

kaiS sackcloth, sacking, canvas

openhand-

liberal,

Üii- kaiSa piece of sackcloth;

beneficent,

,_£>*-

benevolent; benign, gracious, kind

(pl.

-ät,

kiyaS) sack; straw mattress, pallet;

Bedouin tent kaira

•jnri-

pl.

good deed, good

-ät

*

thing;

pL olj^- resources, treasures

(e.g.,

of the earth, of a country), boons, blesaings

j ! » see

*i»-

f

and

(ia-^) J»U- käfa i (kaif)

II to sew, stitoh

(* B.th.)

»j-ui-

klra

and kiyara the

best, choice,

prime, flower, pick, eüte gülyflower

<Ss*-

£**"»

jyi-\

akyar*,

J*-*i

öLU->-

&a# pl. iy-A H£dn thread;

kuyüf, JoL^-l afcyöf, twine, oord; pack-

thread, string; Aber

(bot.)

|

pl. j-U-l

f.

^jyi- kträ,

^jj*- kürd,

akäyir* better, superior

the power of choioe right of withdrawal

(/«/. (lal.

L=^

_J

(

jL>- kiyär choice; Option, exercise of

Law);

refusal,

Law) ; the

best,

choice, prime, flower, pick, elite; see also

JJ

lut- &. arnaJ a

spark of hope, a thread of hope

-UL»*-

kaift threadlike; fibrous

&työf needle

ܻL>- fciyd^a sewing; needlework, tailoring,

dressmaking

|

ܻLi-" I

ilT

sewing

machine

alphabetically J»L*f-

iSj\*-

biyün

optional,

kayyäf

pl.

-ün tailor

facultative; «LL»- kayyäfa pl. -ä( dressmaker;

voluntary

Btress

jL^-1 iktiyär choice; eleotion (aiaopol.; pl.

-ät);

selection;

preference

Option; free will (phüoa.);

L>L=»-I

<J* to); iktiyäron

.LJt mikyaf needle •luU- fcö'if tailor

seam-

268

J^ '(J^O

^

köla a to

i

deem, think

(»

ideational, conceptual; utopian

to oonaider,

be

s.o. to

*

JL^- kayäli imaginary, unreal; ideal,

magine, fancy, think,

believe, suppoae (ül that);

* * B.tb.

...,

J-^-l

to be

regard (•*

...),

make

II to

suggest

(Jl

to

*

s.o.,

give

s.th.),

the impreasion that

s.th. as)

(*)

that

.

.

it

*•&:+-

appeared to him

it

U Jp

cX*-

;

.

seemed,

(kayyalat;

pl.

j>UI akäyil*

kll,

J_^

green woodpeoker

(kvyyila) he imagined, fancied, thougbt that...,

akyai

J--I

s.o. (Jl)

öl (*J) *JI J-ii

|

akyaP more coneeited, haughtier,

prouder

that),

believe (jl

s.o.)

(Jl

**

as,

s.o.

fpuyalä'*

haughtiness,

Lri^\

(f.)

coneeit, coneeitedness,

OLX'

pride;

being understood) as the heart dictates, *J>Jl-A

i.e.,

as ohance will have

al-kuyalä'a

haughtily, proudly ooneeitedness,

coneeit,

kailvla

at random,

it,

anobbery, arrogance, haughtiness

unhesitatingly IV to be dubious, doubtful,

V

uncertain, intricate

fancy {* itself

present

s.th.); to

(J

to

appear

of imagination,

objeet

kuyyila; J to

|

to suspect good qualitiea in

an inkling of well of

s.o.,

=

have a good opinion of

b.o.

that

...),

VI to pretend (^ J to

s.o. s.th.,

aot (J toward

as

s.o.,

haughtiness;

makäyiP) indication, pl.

sign,

mental

visions,

Jjljfr

(pl.

symptom,

images, imagery

have

s.o.,

coneeitedness,

coneeit,

arrogance,

characteriBtio;

II

J-Jt tafcyil play aoting

qualitiea, think^

good

s.o.'a

(

J>IJ£

«J JJt (kaira)

jJ-'l

s.o.)

makila

Bnobbery,

reveal

become the

mind),

s.o.'s

iLjt

to imagine, itself,

at-t.

J—i-sN

|

,ji

fann

dramatic art

JJfi

takayyvl

pl.

imagination,

-ät

phantasy; delusion, hallucination, fancy,

<-»

to feel

if);

self-

whim, fantastic notion

important, be oonceited; to behave in a

pompous manner, swagger,

JJe

strut about;

to conceive eccentrio ideas, get

all

of fantastio notions, have a bee in one's

(Jp

about;

Ups),

flit

aeross

show (J* smile

a

e.g.,

across,

(J*

s.o.'b face, etc.)

on),

hover

about

b.o.'s

e.g.,

ÜJft

haughti-

mukayyila imagination, phantasy

JJn mujnl dubious, doubtful, uncertain, intricate, tangled, oonfused; confus*

self-

ing, bewildering

important, be conoeited; to behave in a strut about

pompous majmer, ewagger,

fanciful,

ness

a shadow

VIII to feel

fantastic,

iJLi^I iktiycü pride; arrogance,

bonnet; to appear dimly, in shadowy outline»; to appear,

takayyull

imaginary

kinds

Jliit

muktäl

coneeited,

haughty, ar-

rogant JL»- kayäl

pl.

IL^I akyila disembodied

spirit, ghost, specter;

imagination; phan-

j-^ II to gallop (on horseback)

* (

tom,

chimera, reflection

doubt;

phantaam,

apparition ;

shadow,

vision; |

»ilLi

*\j*m~*i\

JL^

k.

fantasy,

trace,

dim

Sakk slightest

Jj^ kail

chimera

JJ^I

iL- horse

rac-

ing, horse race

jLv- kayyäi

shadow play

*JL>-

*)!—*

|

JL»- Je. af-fahrä* scareorow;

JUJl (JL*- k. a?-?itt

specter;

dj^- kuyül horses;

(coli.) pl.

horsepower, H.P.

kayäia

pl.

phantom

;

-dt

ghost,

pl. I,

-ün horseman, rider

kayyäia cavalry

(/r.;

Eg. 1939)

spirit,

phantasm, fantasy,

«JLv-

\s*

sariya

squadron (Eg. 1939)

kayyäia

cavalry

269

8

JU- see Jy-

1

**- II to

camp

pitch one's tent, to

down; to

stay, linger, reet,

lie

;

***-

tent ;

Jpiyam

-ät,

Jeiyäm,

fL».

tarpaulin ;

arbor,

bower

da'aba a (da'b, da ab, <->jj* du üb) to

(j or J* in s.th.); to go

tiring, tireless

(J* to), practice eagerjy (J* s.th.) da'6

pl. (-.j-il a
da'ab

da'b,

persistence,

JU-I

|

to feel s.o.'s pulse, Bound

(eg.)

8

out

f

up

U- look <*•

bnyyo

alphabetically

-& noose

pl*

dantiüa laoe

^AjuIj (Fr. denldle)

be indefatigable, un-

in for s.th. (J*), apply o.s., devote o.s.

Ja Ja

•u-»i

G

persist, persevere,

disposition, nature, temper,

**-

pavilion

(_j|^

htm natural

s.o.

pl.

camping ground,

character; inoünation, bent, tendency

to pitch one'a

camp kaima

•w-.

V

(J* over)

pl. -ät

camp, encampment

lie

u

at, in), Bettle

mvkayyam

^ic

to settle

down,

(J* on, (j or lj at a place); (fig.) to reign (e.g., calm, süence, peace, etc.; j or

tent; to

kayyäm tentmaker

fL»-

and

vjj-*

^«'«6

tirelessnesa,

=

coin,

*/«

an anoient

dirham; amall coin; a Bquare

meaaure (Eg.; iijU'la

habit

perseverance,

Jj ia dünaq, däniq pl. jj Ijj tJawänt^*

=

4 aahm

=

m

29.17

a )

danmark Denmark

jjU'la danmarkl Daniah ad-dänüb the Danube

«—j_^ilaJl

indefatigabüity, assiduity, eagerness Äjli <£äya pl. -ät

Jj

da'tft

devoted,

and <_JU

persistent,

dä'ib

eager,

indefatigable, untiring, tireless (J» in) _

l-»jo

da'ttft

untiring, tireless, indefati-

i_o tJaA&a

ad'ab*

I

more

persistent,

more

assiduouB ibla riötia

come (j

J

Jta


name

Uli däliyä

Üb dämä

(made on

cattle, etc.)

of the letter j

checkera

|

LlaJl

see

•Ultfj

;

to

gain

ground

creep

steal,

heart; of a feeling, e.g.,

invade

pervade,

in,

(J

through),

a.th.)

;

to

ascendanoy (j of a condition, an idea, a Sensagain

to

;

tion); to

Btream

J upon

s.o.)

in, |

rush in (of sensationa,

«Li-1

i_^jj

4J

^a

(d.

point, taper (* s.th.)

i*-jJ

lauhat ad-d.

yj bear

d-ubb pl.

_^^l |

Urea Minor iilrflj

infco)

a.o.'a

al-hayäh) to gain vitality II to sharpen,

dahlia(a) (6o(.)

checker board

into

doubt); to apread (j over,

in s.o.;

£Ja däg pl. -ö( brand

move

advance, or

slowly; to go on all fours; to enter (j

fill,

governess, dry nurse, nurse

<_^a (2aM6) to creep, crawl

(reptile); to proceed,

(*_ij j

* (daäft,

s.th.),

gable, persevering, persistent

J

wet nurse; midwife

addicted,

aBsiduouB,

t-»lol l^oJI

adbäb,

(affgar)

(ortron.);

jjTVl

Great Bear, Urea Major

i-jj

dibaba

Little Bear, «-**"

(astron.)

(ai&w)

270

j:>

^i

dubbi ursine

tum

dabara u (jjt* dubür) tp

one's

back; to elapse, pasa, go by (time)

*o dabba sand

t^i

hill,

flow

inflow,

influx,

make arrangements, make

crawling;

creeping,

dabxb

filtration;

mound

sensations, of Ufe, of vigor)

;

(e.g.,

In-

of

dabbäb creeping, crawling, repent,

ujLjj

reptant iiljj

pl. -ät

madabb

i_j.u

tank, armored car

v

1* «-*** Jl J^l from the lower Nile to

(j7mwo6ä*Ä*)

:

(*

dö&ba

pl.

dawäbb* animal,

vi»-*

key)

plan

|

iU- j

üjJiJl

;

be in

2 (kiftatan) to devise

duwaibba tiny animal, animalcule;

a

j j to conduct the course of

tum

one's

back (j* or J* on s.o.); to flee, run away; to escape, dodge; to slip away

V

to be prepared, planned, organized,

managed; to

i_ijj

to

;

charge (* of); to manage well, economize

business, be in charge IV to

*j\s

etc.);

a rase)

manage, run, engineer,

diiect, conduct,

(* s.th.)

beast; riding animal (horse, mule, don-

reflect,

ponder (j or * on); (j or

weigh, contemplate

consider,

to

* B.th.); to treat or handle with care,

insect

^.u mudabbab

(* B.th.); to

compoee,

put

good

omament

style, formulate,

down,

down

put

in

writing {* B.th.) dlbäj

r-Lji

dababij1

psi^i

Bilk

to

the back

verees

or

preamble; face, visage;

;

back ;

behind,

from proem, eleganoe flee,

renown,

to

s.o.)

dubr, dvbur pl. jlol

from

rump

adbär

end,

last part,

tail |

the

rear ;

*j a

dj

to turn one's back; to

dvbwahü run away

waiid style,

on

j» behmd, at the back, in the rear;

brocade;

linea,

(•

backside, buttocks, posteriore; rear part,

ji ij-Ljj dibäja (n. un. of r^i-*)

X

be inconsistent, incompatible

tum

rear, hindpart

style;

VI

s.th.)

back; to be contrary, opposite, opposed; to

j* pl.

brocade

introductory

<j

face in opposite directions, stand back to

in

write

circumspection

with

pointed, tapered

II to embellish, decorate, adorn,

of

work up

contrive,

to

get up, bring

hatch (> a plot,

(a s.th.); to

»>•

its

mouth

£2

devise, concert, arrange,

ateer, marshal, regulate (* s.th.).

dabbäba

for),

prepare, plan, organize, design, frame,

about

reptile

II to

plana (*

standing,

repute,

gj* daban

prestige

trailing behind,

belated,

late ryj-Jü

tadbij embellishment,

omamentation

adornment,

composition, writing (of

;

ol^-u mudabbajät embellishmenta of

dabdaba sound of footateps, foot-

pitapat;

pattering

or

clattering

noise; snapping, flapping noise *jjX>± tip,

dabdüba

tapered end

pl. *—oIj-s

wind

jjii dabbür pl. jwlj* dabäbir* hörnet;

tion;

fall,

(of fate)

jyo; tadbir pl. -ät planning, Organiza-

dabdaba to tread, tap *jJuy

tum

wasp

Speech, fine figures of speech i^Ajj

Iji dabra

jji* dabür west

a book)

dabädib* point,

direction,

management,

disposal,

regulation; economy, economization; (pl.

JjU.1

jjuü

tadabir*)

jujJ

t.

al-manzil

do.; oj^ii jjjlJtdb (Ü

|

housekeeping,

household management; JjU zili)

—

measure, move, step

and

j^-tf

(man*

jjjljdl

4*1

e

271

(ittakada)

4>}*>UI

take the necesaary

to

jj^

measurea

birdlime

dt&iy

Jjj daöig sticky, gluey, limy

jLil idbär flight, retreat iL:>

jjj tadabbur reflection, meditation on), thinking

(j about);

dabaka u (dabk) to stamp the

dance the dabka

(j,

(see

feet; to

below)

consideration,

dabka

iSji

contemplation (j of)

a group

(syr.)

dance in

which the dancere, lined up with locked tadäbur disparity,

yljj

dissimilarity,

arrns

contrast

j\i däbir past, bygone (time);

root out


Jo

pl.

dibal ring

|

(däbira S-Sai*) to eradicate,

I^L^ diblöm and

*->1j j

diblöma

pl. -ö<

j\j&\ ,j-*Vj (amsi) ._-*i

vanish into thin

aometime

in the past;

(ka-amsi

d-däbiri)

air,

,^-LyJbi di'Mdmöji diplomatic;

to

diplomat

i^UjJüi diblömäsiya diplomacy

disappear without

leaving a trace (actually: like yeaterday

_^i

datara u (j_yi du*ü r ) to

be

gone by) jX» mudabbir manager, director; ruler, disposer; leader; ringleader

|

fall

become

forgotten,

quated,

be

to

extinct;

into oblivion,

obsolete,

"^-Ä-y

(/-u

jX,

JjKll

the wind)

mudbiran wa-

muqbilan from the rear and from in front

(=

dubära

»jljj

to cover, envelop

II

o.s.

or

(

j

in),

cover

o.s.

become wiped

faced, obliterated; to be old; to be for-

dibs sirup, molasses, treacle,

of

esp.

grapes

pin

^j

|

cover

jUi

dabbüs

-j>* l_r

pl.

wrap

(j with) VII to be

have

into

fallen

obsolete VIII iddatara to

,

to

packthread, string,

*j\jj*)

gotten,

-\s

to

(• s.o.);

V

out, blotted out, ef-

twine, cord, rope; thread i

out,

wiped out, efFaced, obliterated (track by

destroy, annihilate (* s.th.)

jX* mudbir:

anti-

blotted

achemer, intriguer, intrigant

a

diploma

suppress a.th. radically;

s.th.,

,j-*ir

sing

the

ultimate, utmost, extremity, end; root *^ti\ j-li jJaJ

j\x\\

holding hands, stamp out the

or

rhythm and

^-wlji dabäbis* pin; Bafety

j>J&l ^ji*

dabai junk,

safety pin

rubbish,

trash;

o.s.

(i_j

be

o.s. (<^ in),

with)

jo dutur blanket, cover

ditär pl.

madtür

jyX»

oblivion,

wrap

bygone, ancient

past,

(time)

—

dabS

rubblestone, rubble; cruahed rock (used

r* dajja

i

(dajj,

?^*-i dajxj) to

4w-j to arm

II <-:>LJ1j

s.o.

walk slowly to the teeth

as su betrat um in macadamizing)

r* dujj ijj

dabaga a

i

u

dujja

*»-,>

üLij dibäga tanning, tanner's trade f-lji

lij-U

dabbäg tanner

madbaga

pl.

madäbig 2 tan-

to cleave, cling (*

(v

a bird)

^fiti-l (i_j

to) II to catch

(zool.)

darkness,

pitch-

dajäj

(coli.)

chickens; fowl (as a

generic designation) *»-l*-.i

dabiqa a (dabaq) to stick, adhere

birdlime

thrush

intense

darkness

rU: ijjx.

nery

^a

(syr.)

(dabg) to tan {* a hide)

dajäja

ö-U-j

d.

(n. un.)

hen; chicken

|

al-habaS guinea fowl

to)

with

--iLJlj

£*-u mttdajjaj

bi-8-ftitäh

armed, bristling with arms

heavily

272

a (dajar) to be embarrassed, be at

j**i dajira

play the hypocrite, pose aa a friend to cajole, flatter

s.o.);

a lose

*.* dujan gloom, darkness, duskinesa

daijür pl. jw-li* dayäfir* gloom,

jj£ i

darkness, dark

^ j^i

of

(•

(» B.o.)

JJI ^Ij-i dayäji l-laü dark of night

da»j*n dark, gloomy

mudäjäh

»U-I.U

hypocriay;

flattery,

adulation, sycophancy

M*-i dajala v to deceive, dupe, oheat, take in swindler, a cbarlatan, {J* e.o.); to be a a quack gild

II to coat,

(* s.th.); to

pb

däjin dark, gloomy

t-i~* II tadahdaha to

to deceive, dupe, oheat,

e.th.);

(*

smear

^.u-i dahdah

take in (J*

b.o.),

waddle

and

^1-U-a

dahdäh dumpy,

squat, stocky

bumbug,

trickery,

deceit,

dajl

J*-a

impose ( J* on)

_^-i dahara a (dahr, jj*-a duhür) to drive

ewindle

away, chase away

JLo

dajjäl pl.

-ün,

UL*-U-j

dajäjÜa

remove

s.o.);

(•

(•

to dislodge,

s.o.);

to defeat (* an army)

swindler, cheat, impoater; quack, charla-

Till to be driven away, be routed, be

tan (fem. «JUo); Antichrist

repelled, be

J-*-a? tadjll

impoature,

humbug;

ohar-

;

break down, oollapse

latanry, quackery

indihär banishment, rejeotion;

jL-aJl 8 iU-i

dijla*

the Tigris river -äl)

(pl.

^».i dajana

u

(dajn,

dy-* dujün) to be dusky,

murky, gloomy

(day);

—

(dujün)

to

down,

customed, become habituated; to become

for b.o.»

/.)

make

s.th. or b.o.

try to win or entioe b.o.)

(•

by

;

r^o

dahraja to

roll, roll

of Bervice to

,-*-b dähis

b.o.

ooax, wheedle, gentle courteBy

IV to be murky, gloomy, over-

cast (day)

nesa,

jU-Jjl

repelled ;

ex-

roll

tadahraja to

down

ij-»-^ dawähis whitlow, felon

pl.

{med.)

^i

dahaia a (dahS) to insert, thrust

shove

to be dark (night)

roll (* s.th.) II

along ; to

foiat

in,

interfere, ~<*-i

break-

ü»Öl

end of the world

madhür routed,

_)j»-X*

fall,

pelled, caat out; ostracized, banished

to use

to put a.th. or

III to flatter, cajole,

b.o.

ü**i ö-J-' Cj^a

|

collapae; catastrophe]

tarne; to

tarne, be domesticated II to

domesticate {* an animal)

defeat (mü.); nun,

ind. al-kaun

remain, stay; to get used, become ac-

(li-kidmati

thrown back; to be defeated

(army) to go under, go to ruin, succumb,

in,

smuggle

in

in,

VII to

meddle to mix ;

dujna, dujunna darkness, gloomi-

^Ä>o dahada a

gloom

to be invalid, void, untenable

(argument); to disprove, refute, invaljj-jl adjan*

yr

\i

dark

idste (*

däjin tarne, tamed, domesticated

an argument)

II

and IV to

dis-

prove, refute, invalidate (* an argument)

t

(animal); dark,

gloomy

|

i».l* oUlj-*-

+*-* dahd refutation, disproof

iJ

(hayawänät) domeetio animalfl

^jiyi j*-l^i dawäjiii1 poultry

(j*.*)

to

Lo

dajä

u

to be dark, gloomy, dusky;

overehadow,

blanket {*

s.th.),

oover,

Bpread

duhü4

invalidity,

shakiness,

weakness, refutability (of an argument

veil,

shroud,

(* over) III to

or a olaim)

^U.u midhä4: ^Ua. ^a invalid, unjustified claim

(da'wä) an

273

(yi)

u

U-a dahä

(dahw)

Bpread

to

out,

flatten, level, unroll

O ^J-

midkan

madähin

^l-u

pl.

roüer, steamroller

J~ admit, lead

let in,

embody,

j

or * *

about,

* s.th. into); insert

cause to set

s.th. in); to

produce,

to

(* s.o.);

to incorporate, include, (

_^ol iddakara, »j+X* muddakira see _^ö

in

j

bring

(j-^-j

show

in,

move, take, haul (J* or

set

(J* * s.th. in); to introduce (*

in,

trigger

off,

s.th., e.g.,

an Innovation, an improvement, J* in or on s.th.) <*j&\ A*-*\ (madTasa) to

dujcaa dolphin

|

J»o dahola u

(Jjrfo duhül) to enter (*, lesa

frequently j,

also

penetrate, pierce possession s.o.;

of

Jl

step,

j, J( into); to B.th.); to take

befall,

(•),

seize

take up

doubt); to

o.g.,

post), start at

room

(*,

j,

(*,

s.o.

go,

s.th.),

Jl,

walk, move, come, get

a Job; to enter

or house, drop in on s.o.

(<*4*i

s.o. 's (

(*

J*),

a

(J*)

come

to see s.o. (J*); to call on s.o. (J*); to consummate the marriage, cohabit, sleep

J* with a woman); to come (J* over s.o.; e.g., joy); (pram.) to be added (lj or

(J* to); to supervene, enter as a new factor, aspect, element, etc. (J* upon s.th.), be newly introduced (J* into s.th.); to

make

to join,

s.th.);

own, acquire (J* enter (* or j e.g., a one'a

Community);

religious

take part

to

event); to be included (j in; also jr*

come

dimna),

fall,

belong,

pertain

within

(

j, jtf

yf

(j,

f

c^

,

j-Vl

the

(ta'diZun)

undergone modification;

»w) to take up one's report for work; enter school;

to

to),

s.th. (j, je*, v^*:); pass.:

to be sickly, diseased, abnormal Jj-Uj

under),

c~*

~<*jX\

J»o

»L-ll

J»o J^j

come

dukila

(minä')

to the point; {**-*- j) *ü*

fl 'aqlihl (/i

make

/«wuA*) to suffer from

s.th.,

or let enter, bring in, let in s.th.);

j

<J* iJUoi

V

modifications

to meddle

(j in), in-

terfere (j in, with); to interpose, inter-

vene

invade

to

(j in);

s.th.),

(J

in-

trude, obtrude (j on), disturb (j s.th.); to interlock, mesh, gear

(j in,

interfere (j

vene (j blend

A*j or

( tJ

to

;

conversation) ;

to

interpose, inter-

in); to interlock,

be superimposed

other)

a

with),

in,

VI to meddle

in s.o.'s affairs), butt

j on

(ijJi-l

in

j

e.g., *JjJ-i

mesh, gear; to

to intergrade, shade,

;

^mi j

one into the

*-i*j

come over s.o.

{»), befall,

strike,

seize {« s.o.; e.g., doubt, grief)

dakl income; revenues, receipt«,

J»o

returns,

takings

opposed

(as

to

r->-

karj); interference, intervention ; doubt,

misgiving |

V u in

J*o or . .

.,

j,\

jj

J*-uJI j-*

income tax; Lrd

(ayyu daklin) and J^a V (dakla) he should not meddle *J

he has nothing to do with

II (*,

none of

. .

.,

it is

his busineas

J*o dakdl disturbance, derangement, disorder,

mind;

imbalance,

or

defect

of the

defeot, infirmity

to

j J^j j J»o

a mental (physical) disturbance

s.o.,

(£w2-

a job,

(»wairaaa)

enter the harbor, put inj f^-ifil to

dukila

J* J*o matter has

o^-uS

...;

the matter was subjeeted to

(udkilat)

j

post, start at

1-jAll

be

to school; J* IjwJ J^aI to bring

s.o.

about a change in

participate,

to set in, begin (time,

{* in);

send

to •

IU-j

inner

dikla Belf,

person) ;

intrinsic

nature,

essence

innermost, heart, soul (of a

secret

intention

räja'a dikkUahü to

|

*iU- j

commune with

«*-

\j

o.e.,

searoh one's soul

to enter, insert, include (*

or * in) III to

come over

befall, seize (» s.o.; e.g.,

despair) IV to

make

iU-j dukla; iUoJI iL! lailat ad-d. weds.oi («),

ding night

doubt, suspicion,

or let enter, bring in,

iL-j dukkala a variety of warbler

;

;

-;;;

274

J~ \^- i inner

dakil

dukalä* 3 )

extraneous;

genuine,

alien;

not

stranger ;

newly added

(new) convert; guest; (J* to); novice; *L»o i*JS {ha* protägä, charge, ward |

lima),

JüJ

J-^-j

expression;

(to/?)

(syr.-pal.)

foreign

word or

JL^-j

(daküak)

vention; intrusion, obtrusion

'adam

dakila

"*L*-a

pl.

JJU-j dakä'il* inner

seif,

inmost being, intrinsic natura, essence; heart, aoul

*~Jü *L*->

|

side, in bis heart;

jjW

Lyü

JIUo

things;


affairs, (of

inwardly, in-

j

Jl^-» our inmost

the underlying natura

of things, the factors at

d. ju*ti»tAi his

a country,

etc.)

its

private internal

vention (pol.)

i}jji-i

dukül entry,

entrance,

admis-

d. al-harb

invasion;

intrusion,

penetration;

coition in marriage (Isl 1

tadäkvl

J*-l-C

Interven-

interference,

tion; interlook, meshing, gearing; super

impoBition; intergradation ; permeation,

O

pervasion;

interference (phys.)

däkil belonging, pertaining (j to),

falling (J under), included (j in); inner, inward, inside, interior, internal; inside,

interior (of s.th.); däkila (prep.) within, inside,

in;

"sU-Ij

J^UI j- from

iUb

däkila

Law)

|

Jy-i

entrance port, of

O

a canal);

|

field

anteroom

mouth

anode

(ei.);

(of

a

i-jj-U

the

Egypt)

J^la däkili inner, inward; internal; home, inland

opposed to ,jrjU-

(as

häriji external,

foreign ; pol.) ; indigenous, native ; private

J^-J- introduction to

hum

|

boarding stu-

«Jw-Ij JL*SJ

l_U-ti t->j*- (Aarb) civil

war; iJu^l^ 3-yX.

(madrtMo) boarding sohool;

underwear; LLtla

i»-"A-

of the

interior

i-l^-ta

^H^

inland navigation

däkiliya interior

«Jtf-La

the study of law; J^-ül j-*-

interior,

iU-liJI

interior, inside; domestio,

intro-

of learning) ; behavior,

o[)LJI Jrf-U (myyärfU) drive-

way; jyUll

|

denta (as opposed to VtjU- day students)

maÄta»!1 en-

veBtibule,

lobby, foyer;

hall,

duction (to a

conduct

Jj-Iju

pl.

hallway,

dawäkiP

hidden part;

oasis (in central

inside (adv.)

J»-u madkal

inside (adv.)

belonging to the house; U*-Ii däküiyan

entry into war

*Jj*-> dufcvXlya octroi, oity toll

trance ;

daküan

within; from the inside

pl. J^-'ji

inside, inmost,

Dakhla

sion; entering, ingress; beginning, aetting

^>ji-

f-U

noninter-

the bottom of

affairs

first

in-

J*-.tdl

|

noninterferance,

at-t.

J^-l-s

in;

entrance;

entry,

vasion; interference (j with, in), Inter-

if you please

please,

being;

tadakkul

J^-Jb*

»^»o

(pl.

foreign,

alien,

spurious;

false,

internal

—

core;

foreigner,

exotio ;

in ward ,

inner,

heart,

seif,

i"$J\ «J^-Ia

|

country,

the

LLtUi

lj\jj

«Jw-I-Jl

minister of the interior

the

inland

ministry of the interior; yjj

al-m.

JyiJU

good manners, good oonduct

madkül

sickly,

diseased,

ab-

normal; (mentally) disordered; of weak

iUIx.

mvdäjcala

interference,

inter-

vention; participation, interest (j in)

JUol

üZAöi

leading in,

showing

character, spineless; (pl. J-»-l-U madäkll 2 )

ravenue, receipts, takings, returns in,

_jo daJcmasa (LJ-ä dakmaaa) to

bringing in, taking in, hauling in; ins.o.)

volvement, implication; insertion, interpolation, incorporation, inolusion; intro-

duction

(e.g.,

of a Constitution; of an

improvement, J* on an apparatus, or the

like)

fool (J* about one's real intentions, pull the

wool over be

s.o.'s

(Jp) eyes; to cheat; to

sly, crafby, artful

i_»-j

dakmasa

deception,

trickery; cunning, craft, slyness

fooling,

V-P jii-i

dakina a to be smoky; to taste or smell

—

of smoke;

dakana a u to smoke,

emit emoke

(fire)

(* s.th.); to

smoke, eure with smoke

achievement

how

how

dürr

(coli.)

fumigate, fume

II to

j.s

a

tobaeco,

smoke

to

foodstuffs) ;

a

(*

IT

pipe)

emit

smoke (fire) V to be smoked, be cured with smoke to be fumigated

•p durra

dukn pearl

j*~i

dakan smoke, fume, vapor

color;

pl.

jjj durar

~äl,

a variety of parrot (Psittacus

bril-

darra

dirra,

jji

pl.

dirar

teat;

udder midrär ehowering abundant rain

jl;X>

pouring forth,

spouting,

cloud) ;

(sky,

smoke

dujena

pearls

un.)

durri glitte ring, twinkling,

iSj*

smoke, fume, vapor; tobaeco li^-i

(n.

Alexandri L.)

•jj

(dujckän) pl. L»ol adkina

dukän

capable,

is!

liant (star)

dukhn

j>-}

üUo

—

pearl;

;

millet,

excellent he

(*

cigarette,

smoke,

to

how

due to God)

is

good,

a kind of welling out

incense (CalamuB aromatious)

jb

O <-~*~*

darr flowing oopiously; produetive,

dakina cigarette rieh, lucrative; profitable

J*-Uo dakäkini

(eg., tun.)

tobaeconist jX. mudirr: JjJI j.u (baul) diuretic(al),

madkana

*^*-x*

chimney, smokestaok,

of

fish);

madäkin*

funiiel

pl.

J>J1 C^\jJu diuretios; tS^JI

_,.u

('araq)

sudorific

smoking

fumigation;

tadkin

J^-i3 (e.g.,

j^lx.

pl.

Ijj dara'a (dar') to rejeet (* s.th.);

(tobacoo) smoking

ward

i^-lj dakina pl. j»-|p daxväkin* chim-

ney, smokestack, funnel

off {* s.th.,

danger,

[^*-

e.g.,

to avert, kafaran a

Crom) VI idddra'a to contend

je-

(j for)

j*-u mudakkin smoker

prevention, avert-

«jj dar' repulsion,

ing; warding

uU-b^ look up alphabetioally

parrying

off,

iL ji darVa pl. -ät target u-b.»

^a

daidan habit, practica III to

pamper,

^f'j\j*

a child)

spoil (•

daräbazin railing, parapet, banistera,

balustrade

jj darra

%

u

tc flow oopiously; to

(darr)

stream, flow, well; to aecrue (J* to s.o.; profit, wealth); to be abundant, plentiful

IV to cause to flow; to bestow laviahly,

heap

(

J*

*

s.th.

overwhelm (J*

*

upon with

s.o.

),

s.th.

s.o.);

to

J* to s.o.) X to stream, flow; to be abundant; to cause or try to bring about the abundant flow of {*); to

be out for profit), try

(*)

to yield in abundance; to

s.th.

to

(*),

make

seek to gain (* a

(* a living)

jj darr milk; aebievement, accomplish-

ment

|

•>,>

Zi li-tiähi

darruhü

in

W

öjj durba) to be

ao-

Durazzo,

(It.

seaport

Älbania) tj[}i

durräq

(syr.)

peach

shower,

yield (* a profit,

cause s.tb.

Dürres

x\)i

(literally: his

t/lp darämi dramatic w-jjj

dariba a (darab,

customed, be used trained, Bkilled

(<_j

(<-<

to),

in)

be practioed,

II to habituate,

or

^

to); to practica, drill {• s.o., j,

i~*

aecustom

(*,

»

s.o., s.th.,

j

or J* or J*

in); to school, train, coach, tutor (* s.o.,

j,

^

or

J*

in)

used (J* or

j

V

to be aecustomed, be

to);

to

be or become

;

;

276

v-p praoticed, sküled, trained, drilled, school-

ed (J* or

j

in); to train (athkt.)

darb

i_jjj

VJJ* durüb narrow

pl.

mountain pasa; path, alley, lane

Milky

|

track; road;

trail,

ÜLdl «^J* d

-

rt-taMä*** tho

Way

iij* durba habituation, habitude, habit

familiarity (with s.th.), experience; skill,

practioe

Ljj

of

instanoe

first

daraja l-'urfu 'alä general practioe to rise

or advanoe

s.o.)

by degrees;

proximate

habituation, acoustoming;

u-jj-Ij tadrib

practioe; drill; schooling, training, Coach-

tutoring

j^CJI

|

v--jj-til

<*<wfor»)

to

... II

by

steps,

to

move

make

(•

or bring (*

ap-

to

to);

(Jl

* s.th. to); to

(Jl

(» s.o.)

promote

up, fold

roll

put into circu-

{* s.th.); to circulate,

lation {* s.th.), give currenoy (* to s.th.), (*

s.th.)

the general praotice; to steps

degrees,

into

divido

graduate, grade, gradate

keep up

with,

(*

grades,

or

(*

to

s.th.);

(j * s.th. in) III to

insert, include, enter

go,

military training

J* Ji^Jl jyj become the

|

has

it

gradually cloeer

s.th.)

make

(Tun.)

ing,

— darija a to

twist (J* * s.th. around); rise or advance step by step

up court

dariba

together (* s.th.); to wrap, wind,

roll

e.g.,

with the

time, with a fashion) IV to insert, include, ^fjA* mudarrib

pl.

-ün instructor, drill

inatructor; trainer, ooach (atJUet.);

tamer

(of wild animals)

(* s.th.)

V

to progress

by

list),

steps,

advance gradually; to proceed step by step (Jl to); to

skilIed; trained; schooled

in); to

* s.th.

enter, register (j * s.th., e.g., in a

book

mudarrab experienced; practioed,

^fjA*

embody (j

incorporate,

make

progress (j in); to

graduate, grade, be graded, graduated, ,>>[)* daräbazln and j>_/ji darbazxn railing, parapet, banisters, balustrade

gradated

^jj

in)

dari>a*j to bolt {*

^Uji

a door)

;

(j-jjb*

^jjj darabukka

(eg.),

(• s.o.)

promote s.o.)

dirbakka (ayr.)

pl.

-<M

included

embodied,

advance or

<&«&**" bolt,

doorbolt

be inserted, entered,

to

to be classined (j in, C-* under)

make dirbäs pl.

VII

incorporated,

(•

gradually

around to

(Jl

(Jl, J);

to),

(j to

rise gradually,

by degrees;

s.o.)

X

to lead

bring

(•

to bait, allure

(•

s.o.)

(• s.o.);

darabukka, a oonical, one-headed hand

to entioe, tempt, Iure into destruotion

drum, open at the Bmall end

(» s.o.)

&j ji darbaka banging or rattling noise, i

rj* dar] entry, entering, registering, registration, recording; a rolled or folded

din, uproar, turmoil

paper; p-ji

daraja u (rj j-> durü;) to go, walk,

move

proceed, advance (fllowly); to approaoh gradually, step follow

a couTBe

by Step (J*),

(Jl

s.th.);

roll, soroll

book; *^l$ül £ji

|

j

«_jU£Ji

r J-»

J ü1

f% d. il-lealäm.

tne

in the

course of the talk

to

proceed along the

lines of (J*), proceed in such and such a manner J*) to go away, leave, depart

p-ji durj pl. r\j*\ adräj

drawer

(of

a

table, desk, etc.); desk (e.g., for pupils in

school)

;

(

to outgrow (^m a nest, a habitation); to

^ji daraj

pl.

g\ji\

adräj way, route,

be past, bygone, over (time); to have passed away, be extinot; to circulate, be

course; night of steps, stairs, staircase

in circulation, be current, have currency;

to retraoe one's steps, go back the

way

one came; to go back, turn back;

<_~*i

to grow up (child);

—

(darf)

to

roll

up,

**-\j^\ a*-j

|

raja'a adräjahü (also **^Ija1 jI*)

)

*J* 5

r}ij\

Tri»-

to go the

(adräja r-riyäh)

'

ways of the winds,

£.J^ £>

without leaving a trace; to end in smoke,

come to nothing, be

be in vain

futile,

^j-tf

a scale; mus.); degree (math. geogr.; temperature)

rate ;

more

steps,

by

by

degrees, in stages

^Ipl idräj insertion, interpolation, in-

t

grade,

;

step,

iadrljl gradual, gradatory, pro-

and by, by

steps, stairs, staircase; degree, Step, tone (of

by

steps, atep

gressive; LjCj-U tadrijiyan gradually,

i^jj daraja pl. -ät step, Btair; flight of

of

gradually, by and by,

^.j-^Li

by degrees, by and more

to pasß unnoticed,

i.e.,

degree,

corporation; entry, registration, record-

order, rank; class (also, e.g., in trains,

ing (j in a

list)

of a decoration); phose, state, stage (of a tadarruj

j:jJJ

development) ; mark, grade

|

lj

\ji.

i^ji

I

al-karära

d.

temperature;

LLJI

(degree

of

('ulyä)

the

üjL-jjJI

temperatures;

JäJI

graduaUy, by and

<-*1p

('ilmiya,

<»-j3

i»-jj

J5*JI

level of intelligence, IQ ; CjU-j

card (in school); JjVl first-rate, first-class;

IjjJÜl

<j*-ji

jJI

jämi'iya)

(K-daraja(i)

such an extent that

jrjli

spread,

(j) j- («Ja)

...,

tbat...;

much

so

t

^Ip durräj

pl.

£jtp

darärip francolin

|

open

-ät)

rj'-^*

v^&l

—

stoop;

fliere,

grandstand,

bleachers;

(amphitheatered)

audi-

torium or lecture room

3jjli *»-l;j

madärij*

*-_,! jJl

|

widevogue,

staircase, open-air stairs,

mudraj

incorporated ;

inserted,

entered,

tained, included pl.

in

(luga) the populär

iilil

motorcycle

madraj

prevalent,

common,

£jJ- mudarraj graded, graduated;

amphitheater;

*^jJS tadruja pheasant pl. -ä( bicycle

populär,

language, colloquial language

£jJdarräja

current,

därij

...

see also alphabetically

r j-tf tadruf,

graduaUy

over, pereuasiveness, art of

(kaläm) andij-jUI

to

that

s.o.

circulating, in circulation

(pl.

j-jj*

rj£


persuasion

Ji* report

ji of superior

the extent

to

winning

al-'aql

d.

quality, high -grade, high-claae; ul Ö-jjJ

i»-!;i

by;

^lj.t-1 istidräj capability of

ij-j*

degree of longitude (geogr.);

academic degree;

(zool.);

or

rj-^Lj

|

üjL-jjJI

the minimal temperatures;

JjjUl d. af-fül

(ouL>)

progress; gradation, graduation

irtiqaihi his gradual rise

maximal (suflä)

advance

gradual

(in school)

way

(j.

V

^

(j,

interpolated,

registered ;

oon-

in),

comprised

become

toothless,

oy)

tbat one follows or pursues; course, route; road, path; starting point, outset, rise,

growth, birth, dawn, beginning(s) ; tar-

mac, runway

an

(of

airfield);

(as

ijj darida

ijil

also

mudarraj) amphitheater; (amphitheatered) auditorium or lecture

stand,

bleachers

beginnings;

|

^j-x*

oLÜ rjA* m.

ir-rugiy)

to

travel

£j-tf tadrlj graduation;

categorization ;

gradation

{darad) to

tjiji

adrad 2 toothless durdi sediment, dregs, lees

room; grandsince

.L.

its

nai'cUihl the

place where he grew up; jJI ^jlJ(m.

a

lose one's teeth

the

j

jl—

road

of

^-jjjjj dardabis ugly old

•jap dardara

woman, hag

roar, rush (of water)

;

idle talk,

prattle, chatter

jljp dardär elm

(bot.)

jjijs durdür eddy, whirlpool, vortex Classification, |

£j-dl

J*,

Üap

dardaSa

idle talk, prattle, chatter

;

JJ> ^ji daraza u to sew, jji iarz

JjjJ dura« seam, hem;

pl.

B

dw«

tf JJ J

JJ.P darüz Druse j jjjJI J->ad-d. the Jebel ed Druz, the

jabal

railroad section gang,

^b-i darräs

suture pl-

O chine

O *-!p

|

^jji

S Syria

VjXi wipe out, blot out,

(dars) to efface,

obliterate,

extinguish

B.th.);

(*

to thresh (* grain); to learn, study (*

J* under to study under

s.o.).

ß.th.,

^

J*

('*»)

^v*

(a teacher, a professor);

— u v^jj-i durüs) to be

effaced, obliterat-

ed, blotted out, extinguished II to teach;

to inatruct

Btudy

(•

*

s.o.,

{«

together with

in

III

s.th.);

to

VI to study

s.o.)

(* s.th.) carefully together VII to

become

or be wiped out, blotted out, effaced,

pl.

ad-darisa

-ün (eager) student

madnua (a

madärw2

^j'-U

pl.

religious

boarding school

associated with a mosque) ; school

Bchool;

=

approx.

school,

secondary

j

i-j.u

the lower grades of a

(tofidd'iya)

high

ma-

combine

»iL*»- (Aa^^öda)

dirwäs mastiff

madrasah

SJIjsjI

(eg.)

gandy dancers

darräsa flau; threahing

*-Lp

|

mountainous homeland of the Druses in

,-p darasa u

'ummät

Jl>

*—jjjJI

Btitch

junior

{awwallya)

l*-jJu>

*Jj\

elementary school, grade school; i-j-u (tänawiya) secondary school, high

ij_yL>

Bchool; *iJ^f öy-l* (/ijäriya) commercial College or Bchool; *-j^- *<jA» (Aar6tya)

military aoademy;*J*-l.i i^jX* (däkiliya)

boarding school; (LI*) Ul* i-j-U fättya, 'uiyö) College; ^li^Jlj J>JJ1 i-j-u school

obliterated, extinguished

of industrial arts, school of applied art

^ji

extinction;

obliteration»

effacement,

dars

—

(pl.

^jj> durüs) study,

studiea; lesson, chapter (of a textbook); class, class

(taught

by

on

|

jp Lj ji

(=

(kubrä) Col-

old

the

<**jjX\

intelleotual or artistic

"school"

movement)

(of

(j-jO-

madrari scholastic, school

J)l

L-jji J«*l (<*'&)

...;

(manziHyo)

to give lessons; SJjU ^-jj^

^Ip

ieoiil

lege;

hour, period; lecture; lesson experience, etc.)

(alqä) to lecture

homework

and handioraft; ^jS" i-jA*

a pupil or Student)

^Jj-tf tuition

Instruction,

teaching,

tadris

Ä~» hai'at

,j-Jj4dl

al-t.

teaching

|

staff;

faoulty, professoriate (of

demic

Institution)

an

aca-

dtrö* threahing (of grain)

^jli däris L*lp diräsa

pl. -äf studies;

study

*-[p

|

*Jl* fö7tya) oollegiate studies; *£_jJÜ i-lp

(tänouJtya)

attendance of a

secondary

pl.

^jtji dawäris* effaced,

obliterated; old, dilapidated, crumbling <-jlj>

tajaddada därlsuhü

i.1*

to

|

rifle

from one's ashes

school, secondary education, high-eohool

education

;

«L<j£»

*-|p

secondary eduoation,

(mutawassifa)

^j-U mudorrM

edu-

Btruotor; lecturer

high-echool

^-Sja dtröa» of or pertaining to

study

or studies; Bcholastic, school; inBtructioneducational, teaching, tuitional

vb

J

tuition

-ün

opL-

teacher,

in-

^j-i* (mu«3'K2)

assistant professor

cation (Syr.)

al,

pl. |

feea;

Ä— '1 1 Sr'b-

|

p-y

(Alna)

academic year; scholastic year, school year ^-j ji darts dried clover

9-ji II

to arm; to armor, equip with armor

(a s.th.)

V and

VIII iddaraa to

arm

o.a.,

take up arms, put on armor pji

adru

dir"

m. and

r

(suit

,

f\j*\

of )

f.,

pl.

£jj* durü*, £j*l

adrS ooat of mail, hauberk; armor plate plate armor

armor; armature;

;

{pl. f !pl

adra) chemise

279

armored cruiser

Ä^ljj aarrä'a pl. -at

durrd'a

i*i)j

one another; to continue without inter-

daran' 2 loose

(»jjIjj

pl.

outer garment with sleeves,

iJ -P

slit in

front

fjlj däri* armored, armor-clad,

iron-

ruption, go on incessantly; to face, meet, obviate, take steps to prevent (a s.th.);

put

to

clad

in order, set right, correct (a s.th.),

make amends

(a

i^jlj däri'a pl. fjljj dauxjrt' 2

armored

X

like)

to

correct,

armored

mudarra'

f-jJU (zoo£.)

Ä^j-U

|

(güuxj)

Jjj

armadillo

;

tank corps;

«jL- (aayyära) armored car; »Li-

Ä^j-U

üy-jX* (mu$äh) armored infantry (mtl.) *£-jX*

mudarra'a

pl. -ät

en out

(a s.th.);

redresa

(a

make up

up üjj

darfa

dira/

<_jp

pl.

leaf

(of

an event)

attainment, achievement,

accomplishment

dar/ side, flank, wing; protection

a

police ;

;

etc.),

miasing); to anticipate,

is

darak

iJji

repair,

Supplement, supply

(a for); to

foreatall, obviate (a

armored cruiser

make good,

to

(*

in order, straight-

a damage, a mistake,

that which

(a

emend

rectify,

put

s.th.); to set right,

(Jij-a

provide compen-

for),

sation or indemnity (a for a loss, or the

overtaking,

;

(pl.

iJ

catching

bottom,

adräk)

'j .il

lowest level

double door or window)

$j* darakl policeman Jjjj 1

darfll dolphin

öj i daraqa

daraq thyroid gland

iJj->

shield-shaped

daraqi

jjj

2

thyroid

;

gland

iJlp

iJjl-L.

up

to last, continue, keep

II

III

(rains)

to reach, get, catch, overtake, out-

distance, outrun

como up

up,

(>,

(a,

»

s.o.,

«

at);

to get,

s.th.),

(a

come up

(*,

overtake

(a s.th.);

(» s.o.;

to grosp,

s.th.)

s.o.,

{« •

*

with); to (»

upon

death); to obtain

comprehend

(a s.th.);

to perceive, discern, notice (* s.th.); to realize,

understand

(a

s.th.),

aware, become conscious (a of

mature, ripen puberty,

V

i--^iil

reach Jl

(e.g.,

oU-jj darajät

al-

darräk

much-accomplishing,

ef-

madärik2 mental

men-

faculties,

powcrs, intelligence, intellectual ca-

discernment

j

iJjl-dl

^j-*^! the five sensea

(Tip

become s.th.); to

diräkan

(adv.)

constantly,

in-

cessantly, without interruption

arrive (a

s.th.),

come suddenly, unexpectedly s.o.),

-ät

catch

s.th.),

catch, overtake

catch up,

»U-l

pacities, perception,

with); to keep up,

continue without interruption {*

IV to attain, reach

oBj^j

Ojll

tal lJji

pl.

ficient, successful

up alphabetically

j[jj look

level;

hayäh wa-d. al-maut) |

iJjOjl Ä-UJI (gudda) thyroid

]

lowest

descending steps (as opposed to oU-jj;

(leather) shield

cf.

O

daraka

iTjj

idräk

i\\ji\

reaching,

achievement,

attainment,

accomplishment;

realiza-

tion, perception, discernment, awareness,

conaciouanesa

(iJjp'iM

consciousness) ;

grasp

standing,

Am faqd

comprehension, ;

reason,

al-i.

un>

under-

intelligence

sexual maturity, puberty; age of maturi

ty

|

ilLp^!

cretion

(Isl.

j- sinn

al-i.

age of dis

Law)

a fruit); to attain

sexual

maturity

iJj-G

(boy)

^j—Ül C-TjAj (Sams, magib) the

sun prepared to set VI to reach and

seize

tadarruk gradual decline

iJlj-ü-l

istidräk

redress,

reparation

correction, emendation, rectification

.

4p

2S0

mudrtfc rational, reasonable, en-

iljj>

dowed with

treat with flattery or gentle courtesy, ca-

mature, pubescent, at the age of puberty

mudrakät realizations

Cj SjA*

coaz

jole,

{

cogni-

;

of a sudden there was ... III to flatter,

all

reason, intelligent; (sexually)

mask, disguise

tions; fised notions, established concepts

know 3

*}ji (Engl.) derrick,

derrick crane

darima a to

out (teeth)

<*jj

fall

to

II

darina a

V

IV do.

to deoeive, fool, mislead

;

or about

notify, advise

(<-j

(adräha), also

<->

what be

to

(daran)

dirty,

adrän |

dirt,

üp

j,yj

.

. .

you don't even know what

is?

5jlp

darana tumor,

(n. un.)

filth;

^jjl adrä more knowledgeable, better {ri'awi)

informed, knowing better

V

t^jjl

excrescence,

tuberculc, nodule

l\j\x*

üj-G tadarrun tuberculosis

^yj

|

lä-adri a skeptic

mudäräk

\fj-L»

tadarruni tuberculous

mutadarrin

midrah

»jj-

pl. »j\x*

with

affected

dirham

{Eg.

=

{It.

V12

darähim 1

— coin of 50 ^-U) VJ = ca 3.12 1

dirhem, ;

-

a weight

jj

^j

(dimin.

dasaa u (dass) to put, get,

j.)

slip,

shove,

bury

thrust, inBert (j * s.th. into); to g);

f\j>

with

a

derogatory sense; approx.:) pennies

|

theriaca; antidote

dozzina) dazzina dozen

(It.

(j

* s.th.

infuse (j

duraihimät

Zjj* dxrwa pl. -ät

midra (= fj^, mirdan), madärin pole (esp.

pl. jIju

3Ljj diryäq (= jb/)

nioney, cash

^L^-jj

«j-U

midrah

madärih 2 spokesman a\j2

pl.

drachma

cognizant

one for punting boats)

tu-

<1j

jtjj

midran,

öljj-

bercles, tuberculated

aware,

of s.th.)

(i_j

tuberculosis

üj^i*

affabüity,

sociability,

jlj darin knowing,

üj-tf

ar-rta pulmonary

t.

s.o., s.th.),

(<_j

with)

(<_j

companionablenesa

darani tubercular, tuberculous

(H'ann) and UJ\ üjAj

cognizance,

tuberclo;

pl. -ät

outgrowth,

. .

o.a.

knowledge,

diräya

botter acquainted ijji

Ly

Ly do you realize

iJlpl

acquaintance

pulmonary tuberculosis

small

inform,

... L. iljjjl

|

filthy

to Buffer from tuberculosis

öji daran pl. ü\j*\

tijoj

s.o. of)

•

let (» s.o.)

s.th.),

means! VI to hide, conceal

tubercles; tuberculosis

i_jji

IV to

{* s.th.)

s.th.

(<_j

clip,

trim (a nails) üjj

(e s.o.)

to dissemble; to oonceal, hide,

s.o.);

the

in

<-•,

ground);

* s.th. in); to

surreptitiously (-JI

*

smuggle (J * to

wall; parapet

interpolate

(*

s.th.

ju

s.th. into,

s.th.);

instill,

adminieter

as-mmma

to s.o.); to foist (j

protecting screen or

to

poiaon, J into);

to

* s.o.

among);

to

intrigue,

scheme, plot (J*, J against s.o.) ^j ^'U-di to engage in secret machinations, |

^jj*

dirwäs mastiff

intrigue, soheme II to

jlp daräväS* dervish ,Jj jji darwti pl. ,Jj 1

,j J ^

darä

i

know

(ilp diräya) to

B.th. or of a.th.); to

(<_j

shove

or *

be aware, be cogni-

in,

thrust

put in, get

in,

V

hide, oonceal (* a.th.) cretly, Jl in); to

VII to

among,

J J

into).

(ju between or

slip

creep, steaJ, sneak (,>i

|

.

.

.

j

1fi

tSJ-^i

^y

(se-

in)

prehend

or * s.th.)

to engage

be hidden (j

zant (u or *of); to nnderstand, com(i~>

in, slip in,

insert (* s.th.); to

among,

into),

;

281

infiitrate (j s.th,); to ingratiate o.a., in-

sinuate

(j or Jf to

o.e.

daaäma

<*Lo

into s.o. 's

s.o.,

confidence); to be hidden

dusüma

*-j-j

<-j-o daaiaa pl.

^'Lo

dasä'ia 2 intrigue, j

;

«j^ daiaam amaranth

plot, conspira-

cy

fatness;

sub-

richness,

l»Lo disäm plug, stopper

daae ad-d. machinations, intrigues, scheming, plotting (x*i against)

greasiness,

stantiality

^Loil ^j

machination, scheine, plot

fattiness,

griminess, grubbiness

(bot.)

jjfs disembir, diaambir December

^Ui

dassäs pl.

-ün intrigant,

intri-

guer, schemer, plotter, conspirator; sand

j~i

II

to introduce, bring in (*

V

s.th.)

be hidden, concealed; to penetrate

snake (Eryx jaculus)

to (Jf

into)

tl^i dusüt place of honor,

'kl—o dast pl.

^ij {Fr. doucke) duS shower, douche

seat of honor; seat of office; counoü |

&-t c~o

d.

al-kukm

(a ruler's)

throne

made

£jj~* dusüt kettle, boiler, cal-

ul—-i diät pl.

dron made of copper

of crushed wheat and butter

(eg., ayr.)

£-i.s daSt 3

and Üjij a kind of porridge

daSii

,ji*-J 2

junk, trash, rubbish, refuse

i>j daata dozen; pack, packet, package II to

ji.s

dustür

j_j^-i

,/üLo

pl.

regulations;

dasätir 2

Statute;

(basio)

constitu-

by-laws;

tional law; Constitution {pol.);

—

hand over, present

(* s.th.); to

consecrate, dedicate, inaugurate (* s.th.) J*.~>Jj

(colloq.)

tadiln consecration,

inauguration

i-^£ll

|

jjt-i-tf

dedication,

consecration

dastür permission

of the church

iSjj^s dustüri constitutional

fUkJl

|

constitutional form of govern-

^j_j^-u)l

ment dustüriya

constitutionality |

'adam

^J*

ijjji^jjl

ad~d.

unconstitu-

9j>

da"a to tuously,

tionality

j^2 dasara u (dasr) to push, shove, pusb off

i_-pj

{»,

s*\* däsir propeller, airscrew

daskara

pl.

rebuff,

m

make

fun

(•

with

s.th.,

fun

daaam

—j

fatness (of meat) ; fat, grease

dasim

grubby

;

fat;

meaty, pithy,

fatty,

greasy,

abundant,

rieh,

füll

grimy,

(e.g.,

s.o.);

s.o.);

slap

or

woman)

;

joke,

jest,

toy

III to play,

to joke,

to give

smack

jest,

(» s.o.) {<-»)

;

a to

to dally, philander,

play around (U with a woman); to play

substantial

of thoughts

s.o.)

with

with

(*

flirt(U with a «*>*

du'äba) to

with

good-natured

jS'Lo daaäkir* village

down (contemp-

turn

tbe poor, an orphan)

«

da'aba a (ÄjUj

make

(m s.th.)

O

to belch, burp, eruet


Äjj^j

»j£~-*

^i V

read-

(•

about

s.o.;

e.g.,

waves);

to

tempt, delude

(• s.o.;

said of hopes); to

play (* a musical instrument)

ing material)

stroke

gently, caress, fondle (* s.th.); to beguile,

jJLJi

!_-pli

make

fun,

j

—

il

adaam*,

dusm very grubby; pithier

—

f.

fat ;

»lf.i

fatty,

richer,

dasmä' 2

,

greasy,

more

pl.

^j

grimy,

substantial,

to play on the piano VI to

have fun together, have a good time !_-pj da'ib

gay, funny

joking, jocose, playful, jolly,

:

duäba

lAt-i

pl. -ät joking, jesting,

making, fun; joke,

Kfi di'ma

fun-

<.Uj di'äma

da" ab joaose, playful,

v_>Ui

mudä'aba

ks-\jl»

pl.

jolly,

play,

-ät

gay fun-

jest; pleasantry; dal-

making, fun; joke,

di'am support, prop

pUlar (esp.

da'ä'im* sup-

SaLJI fleo pillars of

fig., e.g.,

authority)

strengthening,

support,

iad*im

-e-tf

dä'ib joking, jocose, playful, jolly,

f Uo

pl. -ät,

port, prop, stay, shore; pier; buttress;

liance, flirtation, philandeiy <^e.\i

/i

pl.

jest

underpin-

consolidation,

reinforcement,

gay, funny ±r*\x> mudä'ib joking, jesting

Bpawn,

di'bil frog

J^j

muda'bal

J^-U

f

and jtj) Uj da d u

(j*}

frog's egga

out

indisposed,

of

to

send for

s.o.

J

{*)

f.

,

»1> j da' ja' 2 , pl.

£*a du'j black-

(*_*

for); to call

eorts; round, ball-shaped

«*il ad'aj 2

summon

(• s.o.);

or

•);

to

urge

(Jl

do

to

(J, Jl • s.o.

o (da'ar) to be immoral

<£a*t'ra

to do

s.o.

to

j*i da'ar immorality, indecency

do

s.th.); to

name), jpi da'ir unchaste, lewd, licentious, dis-

bawdy,

obscene,

solute,

immoral,

in-

decent SjUi

im-

indecency,

di'ära

da'ära,

debaucheiy

licentiousness,

|

c~u bau ad-d, brothel

jt\i

lewd,

name

prompt

prevail call

(^, a

dä'ir

pl.

licentious,

jUi du"är unchaste, dissolute,

da' asa

a

(da's)

obscene,

invoke

God

(^»1

God

down, run over VII pass. of

(* s.th.); to s.o.

{»

;

knock

automobile)

=

s.th.);

s.th.);

to scrub,

to scrub on a washboard

(a laundry); to crush,

upon

God

to invoke

invoke

s.o.

squash,

mash

against

evil

dem and,

pass.

s.th.);

II to support,

{

f k-'jU

s.th.),

(du'iya)

upon

up

called..., j**JI

(Jjiü

...

a

be

(Jl to)

judicially

|

^s

summoned, be ;

Jl

^i

hamli s-ailäh to be

4J

^-ü

(«

Jaj-j

man by Ui

(}üli

to pick a quarrel

based ( J# on)

to

for military Service, be called to

consolidate, strengthen (a s.th.) Till *jl

be

to

;

make

for);

(<J

called into session (parliament)

him a long

rest,

s.o.)

s.th.),

(*J

give rise

to

buttress, underpin (* s.th.); to cement,

idda'ama to be supported; to

down

call

s.o.),

J*

r">UJl Jr» du'iya ilä

to prop, shore up, stay,

(v J

to call forth, bring about, cause, provoke,

(*

hold

(^> for

implore

require (Jl s.th.), call for (Jl);

to crumple (a paper)

xi da'ama a (da'm) and

pray

(J),

s.o.),

Propaganda, make publicity

the colors;

(a

and so),

for s.o. s.th.); to curse (J* s.o.; properly:

called

up

by a

s.o.

«

*

s.o.

to pray to); to wish

J on behalf of

ocaasion (Jl

I

da'aka a (da*k) to rub (a

scour (*

s.th.);

on

•

in favor of s.o.), invoke a

blessing (cj)

evil,

tread underfoot,

to

trample down, cruBh

uiipj

a

so

propagate, propagandize

r£-i

a ban(J, Jl

du'iya to be called, be named; to

invoke

s.th.,

bawdy, indecent, immoral i_

Jl

(<J,

(<-»,

s.o.

»

to invite,

s.th.);

(J s.o.) well, bless (J s.o.; properly: to

morality, «jUoll

x-j

s.th.),

b.o.

Jl), invite,

to; e.g., to

s.o.

•

(• s.o., Jl,

appeal to

s.o. (•),

quet); to move, induce,

j*i

up

call

call

call or

» s.o.),

for s.th. or to do s.th. (J,

ask to come

eyed; deep-black and large (eye)

or

upon

to

{.l*j du'ä')

(<-*

life

(yud'ä) a

the

name

man

of...;

l-'umr) he wished

III to challenge (a s.o.); (b

with); to proceed

against), prosecute (» s.o.)

VI to challenge each other,

call

each

;

283

other forth or out,

summon eaoh other; to

evoke one another (thoughts, reminiscences, sentiments) ; to be

dilapidated,

be tumble-down, threaten to

fall (walle)

Law)

(Ißl.

&y~h on the

ül

|

pretext

that...

^3

da'ly

ad'iyä'* adopted

»Ufril

pl.

son; bastard; braggart, bigmouth, show-

down,

to sink, subside, cave in; to fall

**>

pretender; swindler, impostor

off;

sink to the ground (person); to coüapae,

break down,

a

of

degenerate

deoline,

phenomenon);

oultural

claim, maintain

{*

lay claim (* to

a.th.).

e.th.);

to

a.th.),

arrogate

ül

to

that);

demand, claim

(to

claims

o.a.),

unduly or presumptuously (*

dua

»Uj

good wish

plea;

^jl

(•

more

stim-

causing or provoking to a greater extent

J

(Jl,

B.th.)

purport accuse

»jUi

di'äwa

da'ätva, (pol.)

;

publicity

pl.

(

Propa-

-ät

Jl for)

(»_j

summon

for s.o.),

s.o.)

ad'ä more conducive,

asBume

or * Jp s.o. Jp with), blame (*-j or * J* s.o. for), hold s.th. (t^j or *) against s.o. (Ja) X to call or send

(J for s.o.); imprecation,

curse (Jp against

ganda charge

a.o. of),

ad'iya call; invocation

ulating, of greater inoentive (Jl, J to),

B.th.); to testify (in oourt); to

or m

(»_j

pl. 5_p.il

of God, supplioation, prayer; request,

(*

a.th.); to

affect, feign, simulate, pretend,

(^

flock

idda ä to allege,

a.th.,

make undue

to

(*

to

r

^al

together, rally VIII

(fig.,

t^jUj daäwi, di'äwi propagandistio di'äya Propaganda (pol.)

ÄjUj»

to

(* s.o.);

r

summon

cite,

for examination

or trial

court, police); to reoall (• s.o.,

s.o.;

(«

a diplomatio envoy); to

e.g.,

point

(• s.o., e.g.,

to invoke

ap-

call,

a professor to a chair); to invite, urge (Jl

(* s.o.);

jlpa di ä'i propagandistio

motive or inoentive, cause, oc-

cisive

casion

•

iadä'in

f-loj

to do

s.o.

s.th.

do

suggest (Jl

s.th.),

or to do

appeal

s.th. (Jl),

upon

s.th.), call (Jl

»

s.o. (»)

ing

or

JUil

(jf-t-ij

»U^i

demand, request;

mons

(Jl

(official)

claim,

call,

summons,

invitation;

citation;

(also

Propaganda;

—

good wish

tion, prayer;

»jp-UI (pl.

|

activity,

nah

yiS

OJ^pj da'a*

imploration,

invocation,

curse;

S_jpjJI

i^jpj

^JL

suppUca-

oli-U»

£>\j*s

S^pa (Harr) imprecation,

^>-Ls> host

da'wä

pl.

da'äwin

allegation,

lawsuit,

case,

jjUi

-dt

pl.

claim; arrogation,

presumption ;

assumption,

pretense ;

pretension,

al-

acou-

sation, charge; »IpjVI the prosecution (in

a court of »U.tL-i

justice)

recall,

summons, summoning; official summons,

iatid'a

back

calling

;

citation flj dä'in pl. äUo du'äh one

inviter ;

Propagandist

reason, cause |

good wishes;

|

summoning;

demand, plea; missionary

ad-d.),

bidding,

;

convocation, sum-

calling up,

to),

missionary work

wät)

appeal

call ;

impend-

iadä'i l-ma'äni assooiation of

iddi'a

legation ;

da'wa

collapse,

mutual summoning

;

ideas

undue

requisite (* s.th.)

ijci

imminent

breakdown

require,

(*),

make necessaiy

necessitate,

to

to s.o. for s.th.

or to do s.th.); to call for

demand,

to b.o.

•

mad" äh determining factor, de-

Slp-U

^Ia V

who

(dä'iya)

invites,

motive,

host ;

;

not

it is

necessary, there is no need, there

is

no

cause (J for)

da'äwä,

pretension;

jl*j

claim;

action, legal proceedings

i-^b (Jl),

(with

dä'iya

one

who

invites to s.th. foll. genit.

calls

(Jl);

or Jl: of

for

s.th.

Propagandist s.th.),

herald;

yo

284

(pl. f\ji

dawä'in) motive, reason, cause,

occasion ; genoies

|

requiiementa,

ezi-

Leb warmonger; Xje

flj-U

pl. <^*j»-

f\j*

J*o da£al

ure

^Ip

ö-

gives

it

me

luxuriant

growth

tree

— defectiveness,

bush, jungle;

;

thicket,

faultiness,

oomiption

li-davxTin pikhtya for reasons of health

iSjjj"

jUol adpäZ, JUj dipäZ place

pl.

with

great pleaa-

Jea dagil covered with dense under-

...

growth

(place); impenetrable; corrupted

y-\* mad'ütv one invited, guest; called,

Je.u mudgil covered with dense under-

named, by the name of

growth

mutadä'in evoking one another,

f-ljfc*

(place) ; false, perfidious, insidious

(in character)

one leading to the other (reminiscences, thoughta);

shaky

frail,

(Constitution);

dilapidated, tumble-down; ready to

fall,

threatened with collapse; declining, in

a Btage of decline, on the downgrade

i-ä

IV and VIII ijl iddagama to put (j * s.th.

into), insert, incorporate,

s.th. to)

9Ju mudda'in one

who makes an

al-

legation or pretension, aüeger, pretender; olaimer, (jur.)

presumptuous, bump-

(umümi) the public f prosecutor; pUl ^oll ( ümm) do. (Mor.) |

VII to be incorporated, embodied,

merged, amalgamated; to be assimilated, contracted

olaimant; plaintüf; prosecutor

arrogant,

;

tious

embody

(j * s.th. in); (gram.) to contract (J * one letter into another), assimilate (<j *

^.ill

l/>**JI

^fA* mvddd'an claimed; 4_U ^xLI the

defendant

(jur.); pl.

oLe-u mudda'ayät

Jij daffa

(•JnJ*

%

Jj

to

dafif)

(bird) II to hurry,

Aap the wings

rush

daff pl. öy-s du/ü/ aide;

lateral

surface

ija

dttj^,

ö>#j du/ü/ tambourine

doj^ pl.

claims, pretenaions *i^ dajffa side

fjs~* mwtad'in applicant, petitioner

£iii dagdag'a to tickle

munch

chew,

(• s.o.);

leaf (of a double door or

;

window); cover

to cruah; to

(of a book), jläail the two covers of a book; rudder, heim |

iiaJl

jS\$

(* s.th.)

or üjJI _r-U mudtr ad-d. steers-

man, helmsman ; 1

Ji-i dagara a (dagr, j^j dagrä) to attack (Je s.o.), fall upon s.o. (Je)

tjj*}

syr.)

(eg.,

ad-d. tiller;

direct,

straight;

atraight ahead

feel

II

V,

Vm

s.th.)

J£i IV

LJjJI

cUÜjI adgakti

became dark, twüight ^ftcj dagaJf

id-dunyä

it

feil

(eg.)

j*

«ioJl

all, all

j»

warm

«« Je j-iJtotake 4j yad

the leader; ÜaJl

SjjjUJ]

a and

'ja do/i'a

-Linil

o.s.

and

*jj difftya

dagrä attack, assault

dttgri

make

gether, one

j*i dagr attack, assault

'iSji'i

the heim,

(eg.)

all

loose woolen cloak

dafu'a

u

to be

wann; to

and IV to warm, heat tiil

iddafa'a

d»/'

wannth, warmness, heat

darkness, dusk, twüight do/F and »jj da/t*

*,jj

warm


jT« da/'än 9

f.

^tö

da/*ä

warm

*Pi dagifa a (daga#) to be chock-full, on

_r

(

,

the point of bursting i^ilj dägifa

pl.

ijapIp dawäflift knee-

pan, kneecap, patella

»Uj difa heating U\is

Q

dafaa wannth, warmness, heat

LÜa daffäya

pl. -df

stove

(*

and X to

warm o.s.

Öj

to-

without exception

•

285

and

midfa

lix.

midfa'a

slix»

jlj-

pl.

maiä/i' a stove, heating stove

or

*->

do

s.th. (Jl or J); to

tamanan a

(Le pl. j-'Üj dafdtir*

j^^ daftar

booklet ; notebook,

daybook,

copybook;

jis

ijL^-

(kisäbi)

Jl

account book; batik-

iy^l

i*_l

d.

mask

j-'UJl

ad-d.

oppose

je-

so as to

|

pubHc

(» s.o.);

—

bursts

remove, dislodge, drive away (je

(*-jÜ

je

o.a.,

4*»j s.o.

(*,

of

»

conquer, maater control to

fight

(i->

repudiate

*,

(jäniban)

»

to

aside; to rid

* of s.th.), get rid of s.th.;

to get the better

{*

*

s.th.

s.th.);

of s.th.),

b.o.,

(• s.o.,

with);

to

* s.th.);

to

on, goad

rebut,

refute,

move, cause, urge, impel, egg (•

or

or aside; to push

away

,

gush

issue

^ s.o.,

off,

shove

in intermittent

intermittently ;

forth

to

be

propelled,

forward

driven

to

proeeod

off*,

blindly,

rashly,

to

;

rush

off;

without

forethought; to be too impetuous,

be

s.th.),

pounce

hurry

off,

Jl or

(Jl

on

make

s.th.); to

go quickly

with

(Jl to;

at

(Jl

rush

off, foll.

burst

to

forth,

gush out, pour

forth, spurt, spout, flow,

water); to let

overcome

(*\jj

Sahawätihi »jjtJ- *\jj

o.s.

by

by

run (j* from;

be carried away or be B.th., e.g.,

one'ß

^j_j+- *\jj

appetites,

bodily

by one*s feehngs,

Äi*-LJl »Ijj

by

worldly things) ; to proeeed, Bet out, begin (with to

foll.

ward

imperf.: to

do

s.th.)

X

off or stave off (* B.th.,

to try

^

by)

reject,

disprove (* B.th.); to propel, drive (* s.th.); to

s.th.,

buret forth, rush out, sally (j* from); to

s.o.);

push, shove, or elbow,

to be

imperf.: to do s.th.); to give o.s. (J to

push

Jj dafa'a a (daf) to push; to push away, shove away, puBh back, drive back, repel, from); LjU-

of

(an idea, a social tend-

itself feit

into s.th.); to rush, dart,

to hide (* s.th.); to

s.th.

(je-

too hotheaded; to plunge headlong (j

(dafar) to stink

jti dafir stinking, fetid

s.o.,

je-

to dash forward; to

storm forward VII to dart

jti dafar stench

^Jj dafasa

Y

off (je- from); to

be

a

s.th.);

(je-

rec-

Li^iij difieriyä diphtheria

dafira

(• s.o.,

one another; to push or shove one an-

i jLull ihl^M ÜU-JUj

dafara to push, push back

make him

dissuade

s.th.),

ency, and the like) VI to shove or push

(Tun.)

jz

* s.th.),

rush off; to pour forth, flow,

off,

make

jJL.

al-amläk al-'aqäriya land-registry office

d.

s.o.,

(»

s.o., also jur.)

other ords Office (Eg.)

|

way

stream, gush forth (water) ; to spring up,

bookkeeping

ijUjö-i daflarkäna archives,

s.o.)

one's

(• s.o.,

•

dart

a^-pundü^ cashbook (com.);

al-yaumiya diary, Journal;

•)

to); to contradict,

(*,

of

a contract, or

joj cadastre, land register; joj

LI

<~«*Jl d.

J to

offer resistance

entmsted with the defense

the like; IJIjU^I jth subscription booklet;

Jii

or

to s.o.); to pay

wend

(je s.o., B.th.), uphold

Jii pubhcation setting forth the

jj-iwaJl

(*->

from); to auppresB {* s.th.); to defend

terms of a purchase, the conditions of a leaee, the stipulations of

s.th.

prioe, Jl or

(hifähu) to

abstain from

letter book, folder, portfolio;

file,

s.o.

|

book, passbook; obUJ^l Ji> d.al-^ißbät letter

üi

«Um^

make

hand over, present,

to III to resist, withstand

ledger

Journal;

(com.); roster, register, offioial register

or J to),

s.o., Jl

turn over (J or Jl *

to^'a heating, generation of heat

iüjj"

e"

J to do

s.th.),

induce, incite, force, compel, oblige

(•

•ii

daf pushing back, shoving aside;

repulsion, driving away, driving off; dis-

pelhng; parrying, warding

off,

staving off;

repulse, rejectiou, repudiation; rebuttal;

handing over, turning in; payment

286

C" i**j

daf'a

(n. vic.)

pl. dafa'ät

push, thrust; impetus, impact,

tum,

shove,

eruption; elan, dash, impetuosity, rash-

momen-

ness,

forceful impulae, drive; ejaculation;

paymen t ;

deposit ;

duf'a

pl.

UUjjI

dufaät

dufu'äl,

that

which issues at any one time, a burst, a and the like; time, in-

time, feil

i*o (duf'atan)

Ia*-\j

|

at one

all

at once, in one Btroke, in

all

awoop; WaJl

six timea;

one

oUii

»Ä» this time;

c—

oLb J* (mutafäwita)

ojUu

at

indifä'a (n. vic.)

Jlj

däfi* repellent,

propelling, impelling, giv-

O

£».u

midfa'

cannon

payers;

Jlp

(pl.

impulse,

^Jlj the tax

spur,

motive;

gun,

madfü'ät payments

JIa. muHäfi' defender (j* of

*Ju» JI.U (6o'tda/ ai-

Jl-b

motivated by..., by

on the strength of ...

...,

oUJa.

madäfi' 2

JIa.

pl.

genit.)

foll.

incentive

dawäfi'*)

impetus,

reason of

piston (techn.)

or^ll

out-

pellent, propelling, propulsive. etc.; re

„

Q

|

sudden

expellant; driving

peller; payer, e.g., i_Jl^iJ|

(with £jij dajfä'

tn-

pushing, giving impetus, incentive, im

different times

ing impetua;

Ltüajl

;

burst, outbreak (e.g., of wailing)

gush, a spurt,

atance

exuberance,

fire,

Belf-abandon

difä'an spontaneously

pl.

;

market)

issuea (stock l*ij

disbursement

hotheadedness,

effusiveness;

s.o.,

of

B.th.)

wwwwuJ)

Iong-range

(ra&$ä&)

machine

(dakma)

heavy

^lUj

guns;

O

gun;

oljTUJ (mudadda) or

<*^

SjLüI

artülery;

ol/LU

Ja. j»#'-u

»#1x11

ojULl Jhil

Jij dafaqa u

to pour

{dafq)

%

forth (* B.th.);

—u

out,

pour

j Jj dufüq) to

{dafq,

be shed; to flow, well out, spout, guah

(mu^ätüima) anti-aircraft guns; J^tf Ja.

forth; to overflow

O ol_/UJ jLi. (*wJä/t, mu
pour forth, spout forth, gush forth; to rush in; to break forth, break out, burst

reled anti-aircraft

gun

(mil.)

häumn mortar; ^Ul Ja. az-zuhr marking of exact

;

jjU Ja. m.

darb m. noon by cannon <->_,*

shot

(jr Jl into s.th.); to rush

midfa'i gun-. cannon-, artillery-

Compounds); artilleryman, gunner, cannoneer

s.th.)

V

to

out; to go off (shot); to plunge blindly to crowd

,j*iA.

with

(*

jö

=

(J* into) VII

(J* against);

V

dafq pouring out, effuBion

(in

i-»*j-

£Üj s.th.,

midfa'iya artülery

line of defense; ^LjaJI

|

*UaII J**-

(^

of

£o# od-d.

halfbacks (soccer);

majlis ad-d. defense Council;

£UaII ministry of defense,

=

i*ij

Ij*-\j

protection; defense

difä'

of B.o. , also jur.)

Uij dufqa

Sfi-

IJ

»Lil

iJj;

£ÜaII

(uw^ant)

olj-'UJi jLiil £ÜjJI

defense; jjpUj

^jt

forth,

darting

J»aI tadaffuq outpour, outflow, issae, efflux,

effusion;

influx,

run,

defense;

(mu4ädd) anti-aircraft

rush, inniah, inpour; outbreak, outburst;

impulsiveness ; exuberance, effusivenesa däfiq pl. jjlji

defensive, protective

mudäfa'a defense (j* of

(j

bursting

j-Uj legitimate self-defenBe

£UajI indifä* pl.

plunge

=

ar-rih gusts;

out, rushing out

forth, IjJIa.

(dufqatan)

d.

^ am* gush of water

Jilj d*'/ä'i

iijj

lj\jj

war miniatry;

national

«ju-j.

|

£j\ oUij

jüj daffäq

effluence, JiyJl

dufuqät, dufaqät, dufqät

pl.

duf'a

into);

-ö(

s.th.)

ruBh(ing), plunging,

outhurst,

outbreak,

dawäfiq* bursting

breaklng out, erupting; gushing,

torrential t^i-Lu

effusive

mutadafliq impulsive; exuberant,

;

;

J^ Jij diflä oleander (Nerium oleander L.;

bot.)

(bahiä) to investigate carefully; ^kJI jji

(nazara) to watch attentively or carefully,

jö

dafana

inhume

(dafn) to bury, inter,

i

to bide, conceal, keep secret (*

{» s.o.);

e.th.)

examine

scrutinize,

closely <j s.th.); jjj

(mvlähazata)

51»»- ^1.1

to observe closely

III to deal scrupulously (•

jii dafn burial, interment, inhumation

make

make

fine,

with

IV to

s.o.)

thin {* s.th.) VII to be

crushed, brayed, pounded; to be broken dafin pl.

,>ii

dufanä' 2

»Uij

buried,

interred; hidden, secret

^Ui

daflna pl.

i-ii

*ip

X

pounding;

Ü-u madjana

,y-U madfan, ffuu2ä/in 3

pl.

,jilx.

burying place, burial ground,

ji io^jtz

i

braying,

trituration;

sound of a

rap(ping) ;

d. al-jaraa

bell; .iLJ-l

ja

tat-

peal, ring-

al-hanak

d.

chatter, prattle

(üi diqqa) to be thin, fine, fragile,

to be

frail;

ji

fj*j)?\

|

jj

see

knook(ing),

bang(ing),

ing,

öÜi

pulverization,

grinding (down); beat(ing), throb(bing);

too(ing)

cemetery

fine

daqq crushing, bruising,

iji

treaaure, treasure-trove

beoome thin or

to be or

dafä'in 2 bidden

|

he broke his neck

('unquhü)

j^jl

small, tiny, minute;

little,

ja diqq

fine,

thin;

minute; delicate,

small, tiny,

little,

fragile, frail

ja

|

to be subtle, delicate ; to be insignificant,

ißajar) shrubbery, brush, scrub; joJI

unimportant,

hummä

j& Jt

be too

fine,

—

(daqq)

u

s.th.)

to

;

too subtle (j* for perception) to

crush,

grind,

pound

s.tb.); to

inconsiderable ; to

trifling,

bray

(*

powder

(*

bruise,

pulverize,

{* s.th., e.g., meat); to

stnke (clock); to beat, throb (heart); to

hammer, throb

Üa daqqa

(*-jUI

{iwU-Li <~!j

ram

door);

bi-l-haif one's

wall);

to drive (* a

in, drive in (constr. eng.);

heartbeata; ^v4-l «a

of a

bell;

üa diqqa thinness; paltriness ;

ness,

finesse ;

jj (jarasa)

^-^

Öj

(;'.

al-kafar)

to sound the alarm; J* cr yi-l ja to call s.o. up, give s.o. a ring; ^A-l ö-i (jarasu)

the bell rang; II

to

powder strict,

ie-1

11

triturate, {*

s.th.);

cJi the clock Struck

;

to

to

scrutinize,

determine exactly s.th.) carefully,

critical

petti.

subtleness,

precarious

State,

accuracy, exactness.

exactitude, precision

|

5jJj

aa

exactly,

minutely,

precisely,

painS'

takingly, meticulously, sharply ; jj*i)l

acuteness

of

feeling,

sensitivity,

Üa

sen-

sitiveness, sensibüity

Üa

duqqa

pl.

jia

dugag

fine

dust;

powder

to bo precise, exact,

meticulous, painstaking, proceed

with utmost accuracy s.th.)

reduce

pulverize,

triviality,

;

or

curately,

to ring the bell; ^U-'l

peal, or

ring

call,

subtlety,

musical instrumenta)

—

yi-l

sound; d. al-qalb

finenesB; smallness,

minuteness

tininess,

delicate Situation;

cr

oüa

d. al-jaraa

telephone

to beat, strum, play (J* a muBical instrument); to type (J* on a typewriter); to sound, resound, ring out (said of |

,_-UJI

{

to

rasahü

bead against the nail); to

on the

al-bäba

bang, knock,

hammering

hammer,

elock);

thumping, thump

ring,

bang

(n. vic.) pl. -ät

rap; beat, throb; stroke, striking (of a

(engine); to knock, rap,

bump

d-d. hectic fever

(*

or

care

examine

with precision

(j

j

duqäq crushed, brayed, or pulver-

in

closely,

to do

s.th.);

jtfa

ized, substance;

(*

£*J1 jii

jJa daqiq fine,

pl.

powder;

thin; delicate,

small,

tiny,

flour of lupine

jtfa diqäg,

puny,

frail,

Üal

adiqqa

fragile; little,

minute

;

subtle

;

288

<*>

paltry, petty, trifling, trivial; precise, ac

curate,

exact;

meticuloua; inexorable, relentless, rigorous;

delicate

(Situation),

trying, seriouB, precarious ;

jJi keeping

i_jLXI

—

tive;

r*
of delicate

JJi d. ap-ßan' workmanship

Jjj

;

meal

^kJ!

mudqi* miserable, wretched; de-

sensi-

Jjj

d.

an-nazar clear-sighted, penetrating, dia cerning, sensitive; jJ-i

»Lä^l

fly; UJaJI

y\ abü

d.

grading, abasing (poverty)

Jjj daqal maat (of a ahip); mainmast; (coli.; n. un. S) a brand of dates of good quality

butter-

(magr.)

(a'dä') the genitals x

dJLij

ib dakka u (dakk) to make nat,

daqiqa pl. Jjlii daqä'iq 2 particle;

nicety ;

intricacy ;

minute (time unit)

(a earth,

down, weigh down to beat down to dev-

implications of

astate, demolish, destroy, ruin (* a.th.)

crusher ;

cruahed; to be leveled

flour

merchant; frequently or constantly beating, striking, etc.; player of j

üÜj

iii

an instru-

mix, mingle (*

to

II

grinder,

dakk

rapper (of a

knocker,

dakka

dikka

störe,

pounder,

—

rubblestone, crushed

pl. iJS'j

dukkän

pl.

dikak bench

j^STa dakäkin 2 bench;

shop

pestle; (jrfSj

footpath

midaqqa

Sj-U

ground;

preciser; stricter

midaqq beetle;

(eg.) trail,

pl, -ät

delicate; smaller,

Otfj

more accurate,

level

VII to be

rock; hallast iS*j

more

Jii adaqq 2 finer;

ja*

ii^j dukük

i*L- repeater (watch)

daqqäqa

door)

tinier;

pl.

s.th.)

devastation, demolition, destruction ÄS*j

UL*j

;

;

things

ment

tamp

the ground, a road); to presa

j_^V' jJl« the nice-

|

ties, intricacies, or secret

Jl« daqqäq

level or

even. to smooth, level, ram, stamp,

particular

detail,

masa poverty

f-Uol idqä'

strict,

finely worked, ;

to grovel, cringe; to be

poverty)

(» s.o.;

«j.u

relentlesa, inexorable; jj*li\

)

poverty IV do. to make miserable

live in

strict,

flour,

t

miserable, wretched, humble, abject; to

critical,

account,

strict

a (daqa

*ii daqi'a

painstaking, scrupuloua,

rfujfcjtönj'i

shop-

storekeeper,

keeper, retailer

madäqq 2 pound-

JI.U

pl.

£j.u

er, peatle; beetle; clapper,

tongue (of a

midakk

pl. -öf

ramrod;

O

tamper

rammer

bell) a

jJ-iJ tadqiq accuracy, precision, exact-

ness, exactitude

I

iJi II

ÄS^ dikka

accurately, minutely JJ.U

to provide (* trousers) with a waist-

band (dikka

J-»J£j exactly, precisely,

mudaqqiq exact, accurate

<SLj tikka)

waistband

(in

the upper seam of trousers)

(acholar),

thorough (investigator), painstaking, me-

or tikka)

(=

iij^lj^i diktätüriya dictatorship

tieulouB, strict, relentlesa

tSjjJl^A dtWöiürt dictatorial jj.u

mudaqqaq

precise, exact (data)

j Sylj

däqira

(tun.)

;

pl.

—

dawäqir2

_^\ji

stipend

for

elay vessel

underprivileged

V^i

du&ur

J^ii-I

JiJI

students (tun.) • I;

(•_j-13j>

daqSüm

(eg.)

rubblestone,

rock; brickbats, gravel

crushed

pl.

S^'Si

dakätira

|

;

j^j dwiiüniÄ doctorate, doctorship,

doctor's degree, title of doctor Ä

doctor

j jj^i doctor of law», LL.D. jjä'* j (Jtfcft) doctor of medicine, M.D. |

'»\jj£jS\

honarary doctorate iJiJö\ (fakriya)

;

;-;;

.

289

jj*

iddakara see ^Sj (It. decreio)

yij'*

(among Syrian nomads and in

coffee

some

ob/j

dileritö pl.

parts of Saudi Arabia)

decree

JVi »jTil odfcan',

f.

•LTi

jT» dufcn

pl.

dajfcnä""

coquetry,

daläl

coquettiHhness

pampering, coddling, spoiling

blackish, dark (color) dalxl pl. Uil

JJj j^Ij


dark, dark-colored

^Tlj dark green;

^Ij

|

^r-»*-'

^L*l yellowish, of

adiUd' s

»"i/al

(the

adilla,

Jfti

dalä'il*,

latter

of

persona)

symptom

indication ( J* of ) sign, token ; ;

a dingy yellow, mud-colored "ülfi aee

1

proof, evidence

(J* of); guide; tourist guide, cicerone; pilot (of a ship, of an

iij

airplane)

Jj datta u

daläla) to show,

(iJV-J

point out (J*

demons träte,

;

to s.o. s.th.); to lead,

tion)

show, indicate, mark (J*

for,

s.th.); to

point

(J* to s.th.), evince, indicate, denote, imply, bespoak, suggest (J* s.th.), be

be

furnish

suggestive

evidence

(J* s.th.);

—

(JV-i daiäl) to

be coquettish,

(J* s.th.), furnish confirm, corroborate to seil or put

s.o.); to

s.o.); (<-»

a

up

s.o.) II to

dally

prove

at auction, auction off

(»

a child)

(J* with on), be conceited

free, take liberties

to pride

o.s.

(.-»

V to be coquettish, flirt, dally (of woman; J* with s.o.); to be coy, liberties

(J#

to pamper, coddle (J* s.o.) to ask to be shown (J* s.th.); to seek

with

s.o.);

(J* about); to obtain information; to be informed (J* Information, inform

about) ; to be guided in

(teckn.);

roller

J*

|

JJaJl

guide

timetable ;

path

rail

conetruc-

(in steel

to furnish the proof

*\i\

demonstrate, prove s.th.; j^U JJi circumstantial evidence; »Uli

(zarfi)

JJi

cogent proof, conclusive evidence

JVi daüäl

auctioneer; broker, Jobber,

middleman,

commission

agent,

mer-

chant; hawker pl. -ät

pointing; guidance;

leading, leadership;

indication (J* of);

ÄJ^i daläla

sign, token; sense, *J

*il

diläla

i

business

a

of

meaning public

auction,

broker or

brokerage commission

;

sale

middleman

trade of a dealer,

Jobber or agent

U^

daUäla

.1

woman

middlewoman,

of )

behave affectedly; to take

X

flirt,

the proof (J* for), (.-» J* s.th. with);

fondle, caress, pet

make

IV to

prove

to pamper, coddle, spoil (•

B.th.);

(J*

s.th.),

manual,

to

(Ist pers. perf. dalaltu) i

a woman; J* with

(of

(J*

(J* for

of);

guide

,

guide,

railroad

guide, direct, conduct (Jl or J* • s.o. to), show s.o. (•) the way (Jl or J* to); to

indicative,

guidebook,

;

handbook directory telephone directory

o.s.

(.-»

acoordance with

by), act or prooeed

(<-»);

to

conclude,

^

from), gather, infer (J* s.th., .-» or draw conclusions (i_j or j- from, J* with or ,> by) regard to), judge (J* s.th.,

^

Li*

doli

proper,

dignined

conduct

daüa

pl.

J^i

Jjl adalP proving

diläl

pot with long

curved spout and handle used for making

more cogently (J*

s.th.),

more indicative or Buggestive (J*

°0

J* J^ J

I

evidence

of,

^

(dalilin)

iadlll reasoning,

JJjJ

the

surest

the best proof of

argumentation,

demonstration; proving (J* of), furnish ing of proof or evidence (J* for); corroboration, subsbantiation, confinnation

pampering, coddling, spoiling; fondling, petting, caressing; pet form (of a

JJi=JI

~.\

form of

coquetry, flirtation

broker

pet name; ,> ">U

JJ

name)

. .

JJOj tadaüul coquetry, coquettishneas

pampering, coddling, spoiling

|

as a pet

200

JV-tJ

reasoning, argumenta-

istidläi

demonstration ;

tion,

conclusion,

infer-

ence, deduction; proof, evidence (Je of)
1

dälla

i

one

with

takes

out

oU£jl

(pl.

mean-

-äi)

oVjJ-U m. al-kalimät

meanings

lexical

to

be

^JjJl

_J

;

up

fflame),

pampered,

um

break

spoiled

ad-d. pet

f-V^ dallä' (coli.; n. un.

J^J-U madlül proven; |

(fire)

^Jj daT:

s.o.);

audacity, boldness

ing, aense

(tongue); to dart out,

loll

lick out, leap out, flare

(child)

chumminess

familiarity,

(that

liberty

hang out,

out,

JJ-U mtidaUal pampered, spoiled (child)

name

watermelon

I)

(magr.)

üUIj dilgän clay .JJj dalafa

i

(dalf,

J>Ji dulüf, jLib dalafän)

to walk with short steps, toddle; to go

J-U mudill preaumptuous, arrogant Ja.

*-uLj

conceited,

(bi-nafsihl)

|

seif-

important

or walk slowly, saunter, stroll (Jl to); to advance

(bot.)

for,

Üj

pl- <-r=J!p

Nile Delta,

or s.th.); to pene-

s.o.

trate, reach (Jl as far as); to grope (Jl

'«Ja dtdb plane tree, sycamore

VV/-»

toward); to approach

(Je

step by step (Jl

of the hand); to leak, drip, trickle

(water)

I°°b U P alphabetically

O

Lower Egypt

«-ÜI J dälif pl. J«l \j*

dawälif 3 ricochet

(mil.)

£s IV to set out at nightfall

^iii dulfin

r^i

dalüh

pl. A-j <JuJuA

II

tadaldala

hang

to

loosely,

d angle

and

JjJJj duldül porcupine

Jli dalaka u

to swindle, cheat;

forge,

{dalle)

falaify

defraud

(*

{• s.o.),

s.th.)

impose

to

counterfeit,

III

to deceive,

(•

(>

a liquid)

to rub (* s.th.); to stroke

knead (ü^»*N the dough);

s.th., II

pour out

pass the hand (* over s.th.); to

dulük) to set, go

(zooj.)

,jJj

spül,

VII to be spilled (liquid)

{* s.th.),

JaJj dvidid

daJäfin 7 dolphin

^jVj

u to

jjj dalaqa JjJi daldala to set into a swinging motion,

dangle

pl.

moisture-laden cloud

knead; to massage

—

(i]jii

rub

s.th.);

(*

(*

to

(» s.o.)

dlj dalk rubbing; grazing,

on)

u

(sun) II to

embrocate

s.o.),

*

down

brushing,

touching, touch (J^IaJ tadtis deceit, fraud; swindle iJjJj

^-Jaj

dalük liniment

tadlisi fraudulent iJjJj

mudaüas

(jJ-L*

foxged,

counterfeit

|

money; ^Jo- r^Li.

*-Ja* j^Ju connterfeit

dviük,

u~~ll\

iljii

d.

aS-Sams

snnset .iiJij tadtik

embrocation; massage

forged keys

iW-U mudaüika gla iafa'a

a

(daT) with

*SU

stiok out one'» tongue; to

tongue hang out

II

loll,

(J

Jd\

^J-b

»^

let

the

to pamper, spoil

a child); to caress, fondle, pet

IV

(eg.)

pl. -Öl

masseuse

lisänahü: to

(«

*Ij II

to rob

s.o. (•)

of his senses, drive

(• s.o.)

crazy (love) V to go out of one's mind, (•

s.o.)

a nauaeating, dis-

gusting thing VII to stick out, be stuck

go crazy (with love)

|

«u>-

j

c-iiS (hubbihi)

she has fallen in love with him -Jj*

mvdallah madly in love

)

;

291

li IT idlahamma to be dark, gloomy;

to be

r» Üb

look up alphabetically

deep-black l

drop, let down, let

=

II;

to cast

down

fall

down

,4^.}

on

al-akawain

d.

resinous

blood-

Compounds),

(in

damaivi blood-

Compounds),

(in

sanguine; aanguinary, bloody

to let one's glance {ajUüL bi-anzäriki) a

s.th.,

make

to deliver,

{f:j-*z>,

know

s.o.) (<-*>

(>->

Jl to s.o. s.th.);

£j4* an interview to

defame, asperse (j (daiwahü,

dilti*)

or

s.o.)

»"Voll

to

to

|

»V-dl

aIo dimäm ointment, unguent, salve,

dye, dyestuff; rouge

make

two

—j

|

fall

1.L.J

down, A.jJI

fall

jis dalw usually

»yd adla Aquarius

pl.

f.,

J-il

adlin,

|

Üli^l **o d. al-küqa

damäma

ugliness;

ugly appear-

ance; abominableness, monstrosity

in

dila,

aIo dimäm ugly; de-

pl.

ugly to look at, of repulsive appearance

dangle (,y from); to be lowered, be let down; to be or become low; to sink, de-

be ready to

damim

formed, mifishapen

bits'

worth V to hang down, be Buspended,

scend i^ÄJl J-C to threaten to

with)

unguent, salve,

liniment, embrocation; paint; pigment,

JU »J* JjI

in one's

s.th.

liniment, embrocation; paint; pigment,

one's oontribution (together with others),

add one's touch, put

*

(ij

ointment,

dye, dyestuff; rouge

offer,

to

dämm

(O

to Blander,

j «j$x> J.il

* s.th. with) II to rub,

(^

embrocate, anoint

to grant, give

s.o.);

to coat, smear, besmear

a s.th. with); to paint, daub, color,

dye, tinge, tint

Jl s.o. of), let

about);

(^t

damma u (dämm) (l-j

a Statement;

argument);

an

inform, notify, advise

present

Ai

(*-»

adduce, present, advance, offer

bi-hujjatin

(*j**

utter, voice

aAj bi-ra*yihi one's opinion)

e.g.,

pol.); to

pail;

dami

i/a

(* s.th.)

{* glances, Jl

Bweep down; to express,

(J


dark-red,

(a

sanguine

{* s.th.); to lower (* s.th.); to

suspend

(Jl

blood

Dracaena draco) to hang,

jjj II to let hang, dangle (* s.th.);

;

\

substance derived from the dragon tree,

black

s.o.)

blood; »Li homioide

^j»-^

(jur.)

dragon's

la* mwttaAtmm dark, gloomy; deep-

IV

»Co d\ma

pl.

cases

idlihmäm a deep block

fLA.il

dam

**

dalham dark, gloomy; deep-black

-Ij

E

ad-dammäm

Dammam

(seapott

Saudi Arabia, on the Persian Gulf

»"V-i

leather bücket; bücket,

£*..!

damuta u

damäta) to be gentle,

(HjUa

mild (character)

{astron.)

to soften, mellow {*

II

s.th.)

4j^j daüäya pendant ."VjI

idlä'

delivery

(of

i*.j damit pl. ^jL.j dimät: j^U-'Vl

a Statement);

olo

ing «JIj

wheel

which

däliya pl.

Jljj

dawälin

grapevines

are

trained;

on

varix,

mutadallin

hanging,

£i

fall

projecting,

down

gentlenesa,

damaja u (pj-J dumüj) to enter (j go or come into (j), be inserted,

incorporated (j

pendent, suspended,

dangling ;

hanging, ready to

mildness,

s.th.),

varicose vein Jui*

damäta

tenderness (of character)

water-


i-J

gentle, mild-tempered

utterance, Statement ; presentation ; grant-

over-

in)

hand IV to twist (a

s.th.);

corporate,

II

to

tightly,

write

short-

twine firmly

to enter, insert, include, in-

embody

(j

a

s.th.

in);

to

k.

292

E° introduoe, interpolate, intercalate <j

*

VH to

oe

s.th. in)

to annex

;

(

j

* s.th. to)

inserted, be incorporated (j in); to

annexed (j

4

D

Palmyra (ancient

- La

idmäj insertion

I

(

to)

;

+x*

_r

I

^a dims

(also

ULfb)

•

s.o.

in the

cinders, ashes

(eg.)

^lol admäa

^j*}

damajäna

Ülrfj

j

(^jVI

II do.

demijohn,

pl- -ät

(pl.)

hovels,

shanties,

^-£*L*.i

damdmls 3

huta

compact, tight

firm,

to hide, conceal, disguise (*

i-lo damäsa darkness

compact

firm,

_r

u

to bury

ground)

fuaion ; assimilation

mundamij

pronounced

usually

someone, somebody; tSj*^ V

^i damasa

indimäj incorporation, insertion

mudmaj

+JI+

now a

nobody, no one t not a living soul

(j in); amalgamation, merger, merging (j with); absorption (j by); annexation

J

Syria,

assim-

(j in);

B.th.);

(

jj-JJ V) nobody,

city in

iadmuri,

tvdmuri,

incorporation

,

inolusion

ilation r-L.Ajl

=

small village)

tadmij shorthand, stenography

Interpolation;

(

amalgamate iSj+JJ

«aJ

dümari

tadmur*, usually pronounced tudmur,

^•Oj

awallowed up, be absorbed (j by); to

be fused, fuse,

lä

be

merge (j with), be

to); to

V

i$j>j*

no one, not a living soul

dammüs

pl.

t

cave, cavern

carboy

damdama

aX*s

to mutter, grumble, growl, (

^Ic j daimäs, dimäs, ^j* j daimüs ri»ljj dayämls* dungeon; vault

snarl ^1j

l

l*x**

damdama

pl.

-ät

growl,

snarl;

_r

dämia pitch-dark; dark, gloomy,

dusky

rumbling noiae, rumble tr- i* Jji fül lj*s

damara u to

mvdammaa stewed beans

perish, be ruined, be de-

stroyed II to annihilate, destroy, min, demolish, wreck (*

s.th.)

demolished,

stroyed,

pl.

_

V

j±+i dimo&tf, dimüq* Damascus (capital of Syria)

to be de-

mvdamSaq damascened, dam-

£L-i*

wreoked

ruined,

asked;

VII to be destroyed, be annihilated

(syr.)

having adopted a sophia-

tioated Btyle of living (imitating that of

jUj damär min, destruotion

Damascus), urbanized

j^jj tadmlr annihilation, destruction, *a*

demolition

dama'a a to water

(eye)

IV to cause to

weep, evoke tears, make (the eyes) water jUojl

indimär utter defeat, rout, de-

~o dam"

Btruction, annihilation ~t,j*X>

mvdammira

pl.

-ät

destrpyer

i*o (eg.)

pl.

dam'a

fj*a dumü' tears (n. un.)

tear,

teardrop

dim'a gravy

(naut.)

vuj dam'i: i~**a <JLi (qunbula)

jj^j

dammür

(eg.)

a

coarse

calico-like

gas

tear-

bomb

fabrio

tSjj**

dammüri

{eg.)

made

of

dammür

(see above)

Kj^i damlra

(eg.)

lui dami'a and

*-*.!

daml'

pl.

^ywJ

dam'd, joUa damö'i' 1 readily inclined to

weep, frequently weeping, tearful, lachflood season of the Nile

rymose (woman)

9ys damu and flo dammä'

tumor,

watering,

uXt madma'

»I.U

pl.

madämi ri

lach-

invalidate

refute,

(*

a

dummatt

faün

J* j oy. U> plague

rymal canal

'«j damaya a to

bubo,

f uruncle ;

ulcer ;

plague

boil; inveterate evil

watery, tearful (eyes)

pLä dumluj pl. £lo damälij'

bubonio

bracelet, bangle

falsehood, an error, a false accusation); l

triumph

to

over falsehood; said of

(*

damana u (damn)

j*i

düng

truth)

(*

dimäg

iiJi

menta

pl. lk*i\

»jl+i

4«*b

admiga brain

(laAöäa)

irrefu table

'^*

fertilizer,

damaga u [damg) to stamp, provide or

mark with a stamp (a

o.a.,

(* s.th.);

apply

o.a.

(coli.

n. un.

j*^ dimn

teatimony 2

to fertilize, manure,

IV to give

o.a.

up,

Hquor)

dämiga cogent argu-

kujja

~<J?

soil)

(J* or * to), go in for (Jp or *); to be addicted (J* e.g., to

devote f-Lj

the

i-o dimno

to hallmark

;

•

)

pl.

j-j diman

manure, düng j*i diman

pl.

vestiges or

remnants of a dwelling, ruins

gold and silver articles); to brand (*

jlo damän

fertilizer,

manure, düng

an animal)

«j damg stamping

j

c-U^ail «j

hallmarking

al-ma&ügät

of

ülol idmän addiction; excees; mania; (2.

dipsomania

and

gold

j

OJ^S-JJ OUjI

i.

al-muskirät

alcoholism silver articlea oL.j

and

damga stamp; hallmark

silver articles)

j

e.g.,

d.

stainped paper y_yX*

2

madmüg stamped,

bcaring

a

stamp IjI^Ä.j

dimuqrä}iya democracy; demo-

dimaqs raw

addicted, given

up (J*

üLj durnän

see ülyj

j^*j damankür 2 Damanhür (city in N Egypt)

:

damiya a

t/j

to bleed II

and IV

to cause to

bleed

cratic attitude or conviction

(j-Ä-j

mudmin

to wine); an addict (J* of)

^j*^ see 1 pi

dimuqräti democratic; democrat

<\>\jĻi

j^-U

(on gold

4*0 3jj waraq

flj

silk

dämin

^x*

,^-Äo dimaq&i silken, silky

bleeding, bloody, gory

rn.udam.Tnan,

f.

öL.u bloody; blood-

red il^-x.

madmük and


mudmai

firm, tight, B

taut

i*ji

dumya

pl.

^j duman

image, effigy;

Jo

damala u fertilize,

(daml,

j^Li

manure, düng

(*

damalän) the

soil);

over, cicatrize (wound) VII to heal, heal scar

fester,

over,

suppurate

cicatrize

(wound)

;

statue, Statuette; doli

to

—

J»Lo dimyät* Damietta

damila a (damal) to heal, heal up, scor

up,

dummy;

to

(sore)

J*i dummal (n. un. *) pl. J*lo damä* mii*, J—lo damämiP abscess, boil, sore,

ji danna

u

(dann,

(inaect); to

üi

(city in

N Egypt)

^J^ dantn) to buzz, hum

drone

dann and

^j

danin

buzz(ing),

hum(ming), droning, drone üj dann

pl. üli.»

dinän earthen wine jag

-

294

llj

danaa a and

\ji

«•Ijj

u

JJj danu'a

(*'j*

dunü

be low, mean, base,

tfcwä'a) to

y

a,

danaf long

ijajj

vile,

marasmus

(med.)

»Ju.u

mttdnif,

contemptible, despicable

low,

adniyä' 2 .UjI adnä'

pl. • UjI

»Ji dani

mean,

base,

despicable,

mudnaf

cachexia,

emaciated,

haggard, weak

,

vile,

O

illness;

con-

temptible; inferior, second-rate, of poor

look up alphabetically

Jh'-s

quality

inferior, of J.Uj»

on the Nile)

poorer quality

danä'a lowness, basenesa, mean-

ness, vileness; inferiority

^Ji, Äkjj (Fr.

iJjXi

dentelle) dantilla

lace,

lace-

work

J^j

(jji

danmark 2 Denmark

and

U-i)

u

(Jana

Ij->

dinjil (eg.) pl. J>-Uj danäjil 2 axle, axle-

near

or s.th.

s.o.

(

j* or Jl or

people, people of no

conaequence

approximate

softly,

—

hum;

to drone; to

croon (a song); to

dindl

jLjj

pl. _tjUj

(eg.)

turkey

look

up

danisa a [danaa) to be aoiled, sullied,

defiled, polluted II to stain, soü, dirty,

befoul,

pollute,

sully,

cont»minate

s.th.); to dishonor, disgrace f* s.th.);

desecrate (* a.th.)

^j

danaa

V

pl. u-li.il

near («,

(J-IjjI

soiled,

adnäa, »l—ij dunaaä' 2

sullied,

foul,

contamination; dishonor

ing, disgracing; deaecration, profanation

to),

bring,

near

(j*),

j* to); to apply o.s.

with

(j

o.s.,

humble

approximate

(*,

o.s. III

to

come or get come or get close

* s.th.),

to)

•

j

unequaled

(*

to

s.th.);

V »^ (yu*

JIju

thing

IV

to

be

near, be close; to approach (j^ or Jl or J

or

a.th.),

or s.th. (j», J'>

s.th.,

,^-wJJ tadnis pollution, defilement, soü-

sullying,

an

dänä)

(j*»

ing,

j*

a.o.)

buay

abäse

(« s.o.,

to); to

polluted,

defiled, stained

•

s.o. or s.th. (•, *),

*

s.o.

^i dantsjü. unclean,

danöytz)

*j_Uj

become mean,

s.o.,

s.th.,

s.th.),

measure up

blemish, fault

•

{* s.th., (*

o.s.,

approach

(*

odnäa uncleanneas,

close to ...;

s.o.

delve (j hito); <-Ju J.i (nafsahü)

to lower

to

pass. of II

dirt, filth, aqualor; stain,

to

(j

o.s.

s.th.),

^ä

move

approximate

alphabetically

(j*, Jl,

base, vile, despicable, contemptible II to

bring close (* s.th.,

murmur

take or i$JLo

Uj to bring

*j

Jj daniya a (Uj danan,

to be low, lowly; to be or

jjjj dandana to buzz,

close, get

J s.th.); to draw near, be imminent (time, event); j*

ÜjUj danädiSa common

approach

J),

come

((>' J'« J 8 '°-> ß-th.); to

close (j*, Jl, J to),

(Turk. dondurnia) rfandurma ice cream

hum

dunüw, yUi danä*

(_jjj

wa) to be near, be close; to come or go

tree

4-j-ijj

N Sudan,

dunqula Dongola (town in


meaner; more

UjI adna' 2 lower, viler,

J

V

s.o.

close, get cloae

to); to bring close (• s.o.,

(,>•),

to); to lower,

veil)

come

j* to), bring, take or

* s.th.) near jf*

come, go or draw near Jl, J),

move

approximate

drop

*

(• s.o.,

(* s.th.,

(* s.th., e.g.,

the

to approach gradually (Jl s.th.

or s.o.); to be debased, sink low, sink, *JJj

danija a (danaf) to

be

seriously

ül

IV do. *Jüj danif

decline; to lower o.s.

pl.

öUjI adnäf

seriously

ill

o.e.,

abäse

o.s.,

humble

VI to come near each other, get

close

to each other, approach one another; to

,

298

be olose together; to approaoh, approximate (> s.th.) VIII JjI iddanä to be

come

near, be olose,

X

proach try to

draw

or

near, ap-

oome nearer or

cloeer; to aeek to

reach out (* for

wish

s.th.),

(«Jl

j jLb dunyäwi

i$jjs dunyawi,

mundane,

worldly,

temporal,

earthly,

secular ;

transitory, transient

to wish to be nearer or closer,

fetch or bring closer (* s.th., Jl to, to 0.8.),

J»>

»jiji

danäwa nearness,

oloseness, prox-

imity, propinquity; lowness, lowliness;

meanness, baseness, viloness

* *jUj

for s.th.)

danäyä lowness, lowliness; mean-

ness, baseness, vileness

y

i dunüw ad vent, approaoh ; proximity

nearness, imminence (of

tadannin

ÜAl

an event)

Jj daniy

»Uil adniyS* near, olose;

pl.

low, lowly; mean, base, vile, despioable,

|

low

deoline ;

sinking,

Ievel, nadir (fig.)

J*>UVl

(aküqi)

Jo=JI

the low level of morality, the moral deoline

contemptible, inferior, infamous, deprav61» dänin low; near, close

ed iJj daniya pl.

-ät,

in-

quality or habit; s.th. disgraoeful,

jMi dahr

famy,

vile aotion

adnä,

Jj>l

dunyd

adnauna,

m.

pl.

pl.

utal

Ja dunan

f.

down,

lower

situated

closer ;

nearer,

nether; lower, inferior; lowlier; smaller,

of

(sorg) the

more

suitable

Near East;

Algeria;

rib)

more appropriate,

significance;

less

better suited,

JujJ\

Jil/I

öy^\

nity;

together; Ji^l

fortune;

etc.)

least,

JujL^S and

J>jy*

j*-dl

adversities, adverse

^j*UH

circumstanoes;

dahra d-dähirtn for

eteraity, äffiri d~d.

forever and ever; j*aJI _^T Jl ttf do.;

4^

never in

j*ill

...

one's

all

V

jm

all

(AaM*

(od-daAra

JfettUaAA)

life

^j*i dahri an adherent of the dahriya,

from one end to the

minimum;

(hadd) the

-U-l

e.g.,

öyiji\ {muwaq*

»Uil

those signed below, the under-

signed; Jjl

j*-Ul

(maj*

imminent;

banät

vioissitudes of fate, ohanges of fortune;

a

^

(with

not the

genit.)

foll.

materialistio,

(f.

of Jil

odnä)

world;

in

jj*j duAri very old, far advanced in

^i

daham a (= ^la) trample

tread

Lb dunyä

dootrine

years

foot,

not a single, not one

atheistio

Islam; atheist, freethinker

hereinafter, below (in writings, doc-

qi'ün)

ob

j*a)l |

the dosest relatives; •lol j-

t-oÜ'ill

Jl (aqpähu)

umenta,

destiny

fate,

ad-d. blows of fate, trials, affliotions, mis-

JjI

other; wholly, entirely, completely, al-

•Uil

duhür, jh*\ adhur time;

^>U

>

J^

j^-ilf

J.il/1

|

aJ-wortd) very near or close,

«Lull

pl. j_y*>

long time, age, epoch; lifetime; eterL'a

f.

addnin, üys\

muiadänin olose together

ö\xl*

LUi danäyä a base

(*

on

to trample under-

down, s.th.);

orush to

run

(*

s.th.),

over

(•

s.o.)

earth; this world (as opposed to S^T); life

in

world,

this

worldly existence;

worldly, temporal things or possessions;

earthly things or concems life

in this world;

Cairo; U.u»ij

L'all

U-dl plil

pl

stir,

dahiSa a and pass. duHi&a to be astoniflh-

ed, amazed, surprised {j- or J at); to

to be baffled,

L'JJl

3U-I

wonder, marvel («>

umm

od-
startled, puzzled, perplexed, taken

|

ogäma

d-d.

n»-

aq'adahä approx.: to kick up a dust,

mähe a

^i*.i

move heaven and

earth

(,> or J by)

II

at);

abaok

and IV to astonish, amaze,

surprise, baffle, puzzle, perplex, startle (. s.o.)

VII

=

dahiia

;

296

dahaS perplexity, surprise, con-

Jljts

stemation, alarm, dismay ^t*^ dahiS astonished,

amazed,

(•

s.o.);

to enter suddenly, raid, invade (a

s.th.) II

sur-

s.o.),

(*;

plexed, startled, disconcerted, alarmed,

e.g.,

attack

(* s.o.),

sickness,

to attack suddenly

Üaj

dähSa astonishment, amazement,

invade,

{*),

surprise,

come over

wonder; perplexity, constema-

overtake

tion, bafflement, bewilderment, dismay,

IX

s.o.

despair); to surprise,

take unawares, catch red-handed

upset; dazed, stunned

to

(a

to blacken (* s.th.) III to befall,

seize, grip,

prised; baffled, puzzled, nonplused, per-

come unexpectedly

prise

raid

(a

e.g.,

(» s.o.; fate),

(« s.o.);

upon

(» s.o.), fall

s.o.

a house); to

up with

catch

(»)

to be black

alarm S-*.i

^UaJl indihäS astonishment, amazement; perplexity, consternation, bafflement, bewilderment

mudhiS

Ju>x>

pl.

;

black,

madhüs and jlut* mundahiS

^fijAJ-

puzzled,

nonplused,

offender

JUi

by way of punishment)

dihäg

dihqän,

*üUaj»

of an

feet

dahäqin 2

füll (cup),

UUj

pl.

man

brimful

grandee

who

»il*.i

dahaka a (dahk) to crush; to mash

oil («, a s.th., s.o.,

<^>

with);

to grease, smear

(»,

a s.th., s.o.,

^

with)

(•,

daub

a s.th.,

(a s.th.); to

(a B.th.) II do. III to treat

to cajole, flatter

(» s.o.);

s.o.);

outsmart j*± (a

»L*i

house

<-»

on

i-L-JI d. as-siyäsa the political leaders

raid;

(», a s.th., s.o.,

^jIa.1 |

^Ul

with); to anoint

,>jIa.i

of importance, one

<_aI.i

very dark, pitch-dark

dahana u (dahn) to

with); to paint,

dahäqina,

(in ancient Persia)

police

to rub, embrocate

plays an important role, leading personality;

mudähama

mudhamm

j»J-

^i

dahaq Stocks (to hold the

jo

pl.

,

>l>^

|

search

startled;

overwhelmed \J».>

dahmä' 2

deep-black

people, the populace, also

3-M-U

astonished, amazed, surprised; perplexed, baffled,

»l>*

f.

,

ad'dahmä' the masses, the com-

*L-*-ül

mon

wonders

thingß, marvels,

adham

duhm

amazing

-ät

blackness %

(dähiya) disaster, catastrophe

amazing,

astonishing,

marvelous

surprising,

duhma

^»il

s.o.,

<^>

varnish

with gentleness (» s.o.),

fawn

(«

to cheat, dupe, gull, take in, (* s.o.)

dahn

V

pass. of I

greasing;

oiling,

painting,

daubing

ß.th.)

j»i duhn tadahlaza to stroll about, walk about

ji»:> II

(in

a

hall)

>Uj

-ät,

for the skin)

difUiz pl. jrJUi

way

|

lobby

>1aoJI j.1

,

daAöJ« anteroom,

foyer ;

ibn ad-d.

fat,

;

(edible,

lubricating,

grease

2

^a.1

vestibule,

adhän, oy>i duhün,

pl. jlA.il

üLaj dihän oil

corridor, pl. jJIaoJI

hall-

duhni

oompounds);

oily,

oil,

oleic,

oleo-

tljLiA^

foundJing

duhniyät

fats,

oils;

fatty aub-

stances

J»j

difUl Delhi

»Laj dahnä' 2 desert

*jo dahama a (dahm) and dahima a (daham) to

come or descend

(*

upon

s.o.)

euddenly;

to surprise, take unawares, take

by

(in

fatty, greasy

»UjI

sur-

OLa^

dahhän house painter, painter

<~*s ddhina

pomade

;

297

cream,

cold

adhina cosmetic

-ät, ii*il

jl*j dihäifpl.

cream,

(»jj)

unguent; consecrated oü, anointing

üjj

üUaJJ

|

O

^ß

O

dance;

—

whitewashing

adwä' disease, malady

pl. *\j*\

O

hair;

oil;

vamish; hypocrisy, dissimulation, (without pl.) painting, daubdeceit; paint,

ing;

Jj da'

._.WJI »1j d. at-ta'lab alopecia, loss

ointment,

salve,

ükll

d

•'*

ar - ra(19 St. Vitus's

-

J^l »k d a W*l -

*\i d.

|

of the

elephantiasis

al-minfaqa shingles, herpes

zoster {med.)

{warSa)

paintshop

mudähana

L*li*

adulation,

flattery,

fawning

sycophancy,

hypocrisy,

;

dis-

simulation; deceit, trickery

Sjbji dübära packthread, string, twine, cord,

rope

flatterer, adulator, syc-

mudähin

j*1j-

ophant; hypocrite

dahwara to hurl down

ddhivara pass. of flink;

I;

to

(* s.th.)

,-ji

rj* dauh branching trees, branches

fall,

(rji)

—

strike

misfortune)

;

(

s.o.),

{»

II

=

r'->

<^fca

to be or

u {dank) to conquer, subjugate

become

more

;

skillful,

resourceful; worse,

Jj

dahin

shrewd,

cunning,

wüy,

artful;

make

aJ\j £j> (ra'sahü) s.o.) head go round, make s.o.

(•

s.o.'s

(• s.o.) (• s.o.);

|

coma;

f\* dä'ik dizzy

tadwik subjugation, conquest

dähiya smart fellow, old fox, sly J

dog LaIj dähiya pl.

*\j*

disaster, catastrophe

»1>j

tastrophe;

him go

to

i^-p dauka vertigo, dizziness;

iijjj

and

(• s.o.);

nausea

sly,

resourceful person

L*b

be sick, feel nausea

dizzy

more

duhäh smart,

make

to

more calamitous

pl. ;l*.>

subtle,

to daze, stun craftier,

subtler,

o.s.;

feeling of

dizzy; to molest, bother, trouble

nesa, subtlety, cunning, craft

wilier

ill,

humble

have a

to conquer, subjugate (* a people); to make submissive, subdue, humble, hu-

smartness, slyness, shrewd-

adhä smarter, shrewder;

dizzy,

II

miliate, degrade

jsjl

(child's toy)

dizziness; to feel

come over

dahä VI to

pretend to be smart or cunning .L»j dahä'

tree, genealogical tablo

(> a country); to resign o.s.,

jo dahiya a (»Uj dahä') to be clever, smart, dahä a to befall, cunning, artful, wüy;

many

with

tree

tall

däha top

'**-\a

downfall; decline,

slump

s.o.

dauha

i*-jj

branches; family

jj*jJ tadahwur

consisting of

tumble; to

fall,

to be dragged down, sink to

hit,

poem

VII to spread

II ta*

the loweat level

overtake,

thread

four hemistichs

(* s.th.); to tear

down, topple, overthrow slump,

:

C^jjj dübait a rhymod

j>x. mudhin oily; fatty, greasy

j_j*i

to wear out, wear off (> s.th.)

^_jjj II

i-*b i-*lj

to hell!

|

dawähin calamity, »L»j <-*!> (dahya)

(dahmä')

j

jjj II

^yi

disaster,

ca-

(fal-yadhab) let

to be or become worm-eaten

^jj

düd

(coli.; n.

worm; maggot; j

jjLi

f-yW ^jjll

and

_>s!l

S-ijJ

.ip d. ai-qar', ijj

un.

S)

pl.

öUj

larva; caterpiilar d. al-qazz

^ß

d. al-qtTmiz

jj.i

didän. S-ij-i |

silkworm;

{qar'%) ascarids;

cochineal; ,ji\ *j*

298

al-miii oheese maggots; i-L*-^l

d.

iijil\

tapeworm düdl

iS>ji

wormlike,

worm-shaped,

madüd, mudawwid wormy, worm-

eaten

"D (

ijJ-

midwad

u

around

(Jl, Je to), Je with); ^"Ul o,lj calamity overtook them n to tum in a

*jX*

ubja dawarän) to tum,

(Ajur,

move

revolve, rotate,

tum

begin to

to circulat«; to go round,

make the rounds

current,

etc.); to run,

c-.,

to invert, reverse

or rotate;

apread,

be

(of rumors,

be in Operation (of a ma-

up (engine); to walk or go about, run to roam, rove, move about,

wander about, gad about; to make the turn

people),

turn one's face, wheel around; to veer,

change

direction;

ite

to change,

take a difibrent turn, become difierent; to

tum

(Je against

s.o.);

to have to do,

deal ( J^- or Je with), treat refer (J^. or

Je

to),

concem (iy-

or

Je

beax

(

Sy or Je of

(J^

< s.th.);

(*_.,

),

or J» on),

» s.th.); to

s.th.); to

make

circulate,

pass around (*

s.th.); to set going, set in

motion, start

(<

s.th.); to wind (* a watch, a clock); to look, searoh (Je for s.th.) | «Jj jji (ra'sahü) to tum s.o. 's

head, III to

persuade

bring

s.o.,

go or walk around

try to bring

(. s.o.);

round

s.o.

with

(•

s.o.)

to try to ensnare

to try to deceive

;

to

round; to ensnare,

(. s.o.)

suc-

oessively (Je to several people); to turn,

stuft,

(*_.,

round, to round (e

inveigle

among

revolve (^, t

tum around

Jj».

around;

(J©

circle, spin, whirl, rotate,

*_*,

chine or engine); to start running, start

rounds

^

(Jl,

s.th.); to turn,

in a circle (Je,

s.th. or s.o.)! circle (Je,

s.th. or s.o.); to

pay attention

(bälahü) to

be careful

—

words); IjLel JTIj Ij^i jli

(e.g.,

(bäädan, a'yädan) he had been around in the world and had Seen a lot; (coüoq.) jlj »JL.

J J^) jl* dära

Jj»-

language, be in general use, be generally

acoepted

venniform jjJ-

(afwäh, asalät aX-aqläm) to be f*»1ll ourrent in both the spoken and written

(. s.o.);

to cheat, trick

(> s.o.);

^

. s.o. out of s.th.); to get (J» or away, escape, dodge, duck out IV to

tum, revolve, to

tum

rotate, spin, whirl (e s.th.);

around,

tum

(*,

^

s.th., Jl

«Jj

one's head toward); to direct (Je or Jl * s.th. to,

toward), aim (Je or Jl >

s.th. at);

take place,

to circulate, pass around (» s.th.); to

be going on, be in progress, be under way; to be discusBed, be talked about ( ju among); to circulate, pass around (u

set in Operation, set going, set in motion

start

s.th.); to lead,

to play, play back (»

s.o.);

s.th.); to

guide or show around

to let roam, let

wander (*^>,

(t_>

4-i_*j

(e

a machine, an apparatus); to

tapes); to act

upon

bi-nazarihi, bi-'ainaihi one's eyes, one's

s.th.);

glance,

project); to take

j

over)

(oommand; or

become

|

jj

mit.); *»tj jlj (ra'auhü)

dizzy,

giddy; ,^111

v_^-l

to be

to get under

up

way

o.s.

to the

manage, head, run

l-harb)

(e of); to revolve in one's

iijUI

over, ponder (» s.th., ül that)

UU,

Ojlj

the battles that raged yesterday ; (bi-na/nhi)

it

Jr-WJe jb

(alaun) to

Jll *

*••

jb

passed through his mind;

be much-discussed,

be on evefyone's Ups; ii.->Uj .ly^l Je jlj

to

look back at

tum

drive (<

a Job, a

(^e *,

•

from); to direct, conduct, steer,

(bi-wajhihi)

s.o.

(e

away

^.j Ojlj (rdkä

war broke out; ,^1

(.),

(» s.th.); to initiate

(e s.th.); to divert, turn s.o., s.th.

adapt

ULÜ U\J.

e.g.,

s.th.

£. jlj

(turnt) to trim sail,

Situation;

durl about face!

start,

up (£l^l al-muharrik the motor);

s.o.'s

(* s.th.),

be in Charge

mind, think |

Jl i^-j, _,bl

tum around

s.o.; *-!>

head,

round; f^iji

jlil

persuade

j

to

s.o.,

(ra'tahü) to s.o.,

bring

i^ii.\ jljl to bring

J»> oonversation around to a topio, broaoh or

V to be or become round;

discuas a subjeet

X

to be circular

do.; to oirole, rotate,

revolve, spin, turn; to turn (Jl to), faoe

head, look baok; to cirole

walk around j\i dir

jlji diyir, oljl;J

home;

jU, aee below)

|

ß*i\

aide,

Beat,

jIj

muaeum

(of

antiquitiea); Jj^JI jta postoffloe;.liJI jta d.

al-baqS the etemal abode, the here-

jUI

after; «JUI

«JUI

M Jül jW

(bdqiya) do.;

away,

to paaa

»Lä^l

die;

W

enemy

Muslim

**•

ignation before d.

(Isl.

i— Ij^JI

d.

ai-hirfa

or

itb—JI

ü_JI

term «yjl

«eat

of

;£J Ijl^l

name

fiJ\ jli

heaven; epithet

movie housea; jla police

jb

Station;

(aa

J—»

_>Ij

ftnd

(building);

Iraq;

oppoeed to

jIj

«4^°^

araenal;

of a College in Cairo;

al-fanä'

f>Jl

jIj

Ji d. jh aee

«L«ll

.lijl

above) the temporal world, thia World; »Läj)l jl j d. al-gadä*

nal; ^^-ll jji\

jji

jb

d.

role; j.rt fl» or bjJ

oourt of juBtioe, tribu-

d. oi-hrfui publio

Ubrary;

oMoau> amuaement Centers;

«I

jjJI

(I) for

it ia

my part, daura

cirouit;

round

trip;

tour (in general, of an artist

instruotion)

»yr.)

(»r.,

mawfya) blood (jawwiya)

•Ä

11

air

(JJ^f) d

offloen' «s»l>j

^o^

-

|

'uj^

**ji-\

oiroulation;

JW>-'

V , •»a,

»j^ll "'J-^

((oj'äwui) or-fulio

oourse

training

(**

•j.r'H

oiroulation;

(mü. r

Syr.);

bj> {tirfiya) crop rot»tion; («oWlyo) legislative period;

UUJI

(royal)

oyole;

or performer); de tour; period (O »1» ei.); Session (of parliament); oourse (of

bodies;

al-muik

(mifriya) Egypt; !y»il jIj d.

by tum»

revolution,

round, patrol; prooeasion {Chr.);

reaidenoe;

d.

jljJÜl

tum;

he in tum, (he)

oiroulation;

rotation;

gyration,

bis

(Ul) I for one,'

tum,

-it

pl.

al-falak

jlj

ground

was

it

ijjJb (_>»)

^JUll d.

illl

jj OK"

to play

(ardl)

for his part; jjJl; altemately, ijji

jjj

(la'iba)

tum; jj>b

his

night clnbs; J.'-'l jlj theater, playhouse;

SjyJ.1

^

«j

('irdqiya)

jIjJI

(auranJ) or

at-bufila leading role, starring

d.

floor, flrst floor;

I);

finals

oi-miqid Session,

JjVI jjJll

(pari.);

round,

final

Conatantinople (dea-

cinnamon; Vj-"" ->'* ^* _,lj d. at-riUu mint

(pinf)

(niM'J)

jjj

&ij jji

oinemas,

jji

(""

i-i-'j jj'

|

Law: nonjIj

of Baghdad; Dar ea Salaam (aeaport and eapital of Tanganyika Territory); U*_jl

Performance

Single

(within a program)

compo-

musical

Story;

number,

sition;

(of a

paroxysm

attaok,

fit,

floor,

disease);

a part or role;

World War

IU/II

era;

age,

jla

paradiae,

at-taläm

tum;

(one'a)

phaae, stage, atep, degree, Station; epoch,

(othUi.); jliJ"VI jjJ d.

o*-ja'dda Conatantinople;

d. os-salfai»

II

period;

role;

alternation;

rotation,

ohange,

rotation;

crop

stage

role,

film

a.th.);

periodio

a*-^af* war

the Chief ezeoutive of a oountry; jla

:-LI

or

s.o.

Jl^

->'•*

territory

d.

a by

odtoär round (of

jljjl

houae,

eountriea);

SjIaJI

jjj daur pl.

patrol; in sports); role, part (played

eommereial

busineaa houae; v.A' zone,

»nd JJJ* houae sparrow

taaalaul) vioious oirole, oiroulus vitiosus;

jIj

!jl~dl

domestio (animal); jji-»»

diirl

('ua/«'')

(in

White Houae

the

ington);

O vüla

MoWash-

(baidä') Caaablanoa (seaport in

roooo);

j jjj

building,

locality; area, region; land, oountry (esp. pl.

oircuit;

jjta ddri domeetio, native

s.th.),

(iij-

houae;

halo (of the moon);

-dt

pl.

(«M

alaMm

d.

home

one'a

Btructure, edifioe; habitation, dwelling, reaidenoe,

O

jjjj

jji dir, diyara

h*

abode;

ijb ddra circle;

j\>

fbjill

orphanage, orphans'

a.th. (J>»-)

pl.

f.,

diyärit,

tum

turn around; to

(Jl s.o.); to

Medina;

al-hijra

maneuver

«jjj

3jji

revolution of oeleatial

Ijjj (tUt/d/lyo) flanking

(mtl.);

«JL.

ijjj

(mdUyo)

;

JJ>

300

financial period, fiscal year; »Lil Sjjj d. al-miyäh lavatory (with running water),

daurt

,jjjj

patrolling,

patrol-

madär

jl-U

cuiting,

toilet, -water closet

-äi orbit; circling,

pl.

cir-

circuit, revolution; axis; pivot;

(fig.) that upon which s.th. turns or depends, the central, cardinal, or crucial

(in

Compounds); periodic, occurring at reg-

factor, the pivot; center; aubject, topic,

ulär

inter-

theme

see

scope,

stated

iiittent;

j>> and

times,

recarring,

circulatory,

cyclic,

'»jji; series (athlet.) |

(jahäz) the circulatory

ijjjj

dauriya

patrol,

pl.

etc.,

patrol, round;

-ät

reconnaissance squad

oLjjj

|

J»liSö-V1 reconnaissance squads, patrols *jjjIj

jo

=

däwirlya

iijj* dauriya

it

&j*

cloiBter

dairi monaBtic, monaBterial, clois-

sphere

tropic

;

jU

Ült-Jl

|

throughout

is-sana)

was

like)

hingcd on...; iUI

it

the

_,|.u

J*

year,

all

Koran

at

year round

dair pl. jb.il adyär, »jj\ adyira,

duyüra monastery, convent,

extent,

steering wheel

the dispute, or the

(i.e.,

about...,

_/

•j_jj j

O

m. as-mratän Tropic of Cancer, ^-U-l jl.u m. al-jady Tropic of Capricorn; J* .jl.u jtf

(?n.

D

ränge,

(geogr.);

^jjoJI jL+J-l

System

(of a converaation, of negotiations)

ja! tadunr recitation of the

medium

speed (between

and hadr;

tartil

a technical term of tajwld)

tral

mudätvara

öjjl-u

•;J dlra region, area, land,

homeland

(bedouin) j

dawwär

\jä

turning,

whirling,

circling,

or

constantly

spinning,

circulating;

rotating,

revolving,

rotary,

over,

reverting,

drive

(techn.);

administration

erant,

department,

building, jijj

farm

roving ;

jljj |

*JL peddler,

^L

farm

(eg. )

revolving door;

hawker;

J*. jL».

jj^j

{jahäz hafr) rotary drilling rig; ^^ijl j |p

aä-Sams sunflower

d.

friar,

t.

»1^1 ,jjljj

ü[fji

rf.

military al-i,

cling, circuiting ;

jjj!

tum(ing),

gyration;

round

Sjlp

rotation, cir-

tour jjil fre-

jr-jyi

quently expressed or discussed

»j— su

board of directors,

markaz

jS^.

IjIjVI

al-i.

ad-

idäri

administrative,

mental; administrative Ljljl

officer;

idäriyan

depart-

manager

through

ad-

officially ejlji-l

istidära

roundness,

rotundity,

circularity

>

(elative):

Sjbl

('urfiya)

administration; SjIjVI

(athUt.);

more talked about, more

adwar 2

«jljl

ministrative Channels, administrative^,

circulation, trip,

agency,

^'1

bureau

mismanagement, maladministration;

tÄjbl |

diyäri domestic; native

dawarän

office,

ministration center, headquarters

a/-Aawä' weather vane

revolution,

(alsun)

monk

(ayr.)

management;

administrative

al-amn the police; ij^

dawwära whirlpool, eddy, vortex;

compaes, pair of dividers

O

direction, ;

administrative board, committee of man-

monk

friar,

Inversion;

|

agement; jljo dairäni monastic, Sjlp

reversion,

SjIjVI ,jJjt majlis al-i.

jLj dayyär monastic,

dodge;

starting, setting in Operation; Operation;

rotatory; whirlpool, eddy, vortex; itin-

ambulant,

shift,

idära turning; turning around or

Sjljl

rapidly

cheathig,

-ät

persuaeion, inveigling, ensnaring

giddiness; seasickness j

pl.

trickery; outwitting; attempted

evasion or circumvcntion,

duwär, dawar vertigo, dizziness,

\j*

humbug,

_/b dä'ir turning, revolving, spinning; circulating;

current

common; ambulant,

(e.g.,

cxpression),

itinerant; in prog-

t»

301

ress,

jJc-a mustadir round; circular

under way; working, in Operation;

'*j .\'.\

running (machine, engine); round

(mu'tamar

mJUI

\

ai-m.)

|

yj»

round-

table Conference dä'ira

V*lj

dawä'ir*

J\ji

pl.

circle

(also math.); ring; circumference, perim-

compasa, extent, circuit;

It.,

Syr. t Leb.); office, bureau; depart-

farm, country estate calamity, affliction

.

j

misfortune,

{eg.);

äyb j within thc

.

.

framework of ...; lj\i

circuit

<*_jÜl

•-/'

JijUU

(el.);

'askariya)

encyclopedia;

ij\s

circles,

an

«-iJi

of a court of justice);

^- V 1

lj

appellate court (Eg.; jur.); (inh'fcäötya)

tun-

dozzina) dözina dozen

1j jjj

(It.

(^-ja)

,^-b

däsa u

down,

tread

diyäs)

to

trample

crush

down, s.th.);

(*

to

trample thresh

(grain); to treat with disdain, humiliate (• b.o.);

to run over

(sa*

automobile)

(• s.o.;

I

^jj daus

treading, trampling, tread,

step

{ül^näßya)

i-jj dxsa dense forest, jungle, thioket

*/la

«-)U«iJl

dawwäsa pedal

L-Ija

*J* Oj'j

^l-u madäs shoe, sandal

ring-shaped, an-

circular,

^La

ä_/'J

i/loJl

electoral district;

(daus,

tread, step (* on); to tread (* a.th.); to

J\fJS\ to suffer adversities jj-'lj da' tri

O

ing (radio)

agency, esp-,

official

1

düzän and Üjjj dauzana tuning

(of a musical inatrument); Üjjj

VII pass. of

^La^-^I

circles or quarters (journ.);

civil list; i-»

müitary)

(political,

official

to tune in (radio) jljjj

,/lj-OI

r JI)LCjil (rasmlya, aiyäsiya,

Jurisdiction (of

O

underfoot,

govemment

J\j3

bulging

jjji dauzana to tune (a musicalinstrument);

crucial

O vkjlf i (kahrabä'iya) cirouit; O *jy^i *J\* ehort

(* ij SL-*Jl,4 s -l

nlya)

J* 'alä üuu nuq*

pivot,

essential factor,

point, crux; electric

{eg.)

i_j-*j J^-i

Sakli nißfi d. semicircular ; *J\jI\ tat ad-d.

dawäriq 1

vessel with a long, slender neck» carafe

justice {Eg., Tun.);

ment of a court of

pl. jjljj

jjji dauraq

domain

field,

agency, department (esp.

official

(fig.);

ränge,

scope,

periphery; sphere,

eter,

modus,

^•jX*

nular

,j>\j*

mudäe

trodden,

trampled down; crushed; run over

jj-U muoattrtwir round, circular ljjlk-jj dusintäriyä,

y4* mudir head,

chief,

manager

ministrator ;

Intendant,

;

Ij

jlsi-ya

dysentery

director; adSu-

(Fr. dossier)

Aj^-yj

perintendent; rector (of a univeraity);

dossier,

dosyi, v_,j dösS pl. -ät

file

mudir, chief officer of a mudiria, approx.

=

govemor

{Eg.);

(pl-

»L»-**

mudarä' 3 )

administrative officer at the head of a

county (Syr. Leb., t

J*i-I

Ir,,

Saudi Ar.)

\

i^jj

jXm

m. al-jauq bandleader, conductor of

(eg.)

s.o.

dawaS to

irritate {• s.o.) or drive

crazy by noise

iJyj

roar,

dauSa

(eg.) din, noise,

clamor, up-

hubbub, hullabaloo

an orcheatra IjXt mudira directress; administratress

IjjXt mudiriya direction; administration;

management;

—

(pl.

-ät)

*j,ji (Fr. douche)

Üyj

(It. aote)

mudiria, *-jj II

province {Eg.)

;

approx. : main depart-

ment of a ministry

{Ir.)

dü&

pl. -ö*

shower, douche

döfa dowry

to imprint a mark, to brand

Mj

dag

pl. -ö*

brand (on

cattle).

302

<-».»•»

(ü>j->)

<jla

u

<Ü/a

(dauf) to

mix, mingle

to add,

admix (j »

made the rounds, it oirculated j-J V «Jj loj (alnin) it passed from mouth to mouth, I

;

(j *

with);

a.th.

s.th. to)

Jjj

titi?

öp

was the talk of the town,

it

daula

«Ijj

ducheaa

dtiqa

pl.

Jp

duical

altemation,

rotation, change; change of time,

jja

ducol

dttyj

of

ijji düqiya dukedom, duchy

davka

din, row,

hubbub, tumult,

confusion

Jb

dynasty;

power, empira

ai-h.

r.

«Sjj

fortune;

|

^L»

UjjJI

Hinister;

Hia

Ezcellency,

iljjjl

ÖUi

u

oVUa

to change,

(«Jp

daufa)

ohange

to

Uke tum», altemate, rotate; turn (time, fortune) lljj oJb

belongs to the past;

LA.); UJI ajJI

Caltya)

name

over,

ia

«jJSj SJjj (muniadaba)

(dam.,

iSji

• s.o.,

tums or

s.th.);

to follow

one another (fOVI al-ayyima the days; God); to altemate (jy between); to (.

with

s.o.,

with

s.o.

s.th.)

talk •

J

Up

upper hand (^*

•

to

over); to

s.o.

triumph (J»

victorious, let

grant viotory (J» replaco (ij » or ,>•

.

to

•

s.th. with),

altemate, take

over); to

Jjjl

|

tums

(» lvith or in s.th.,

to

handle

to

thingB),

take

that; to ezchange (j^l

make

hand eaoh other

pasa s.th. (») altemately between

themselvea;

to

altemately

now

thia,

petty

stetes,

small

dauxUatca altemately, by turns;

iUlp

other

|

forth,

and ao on

by

one, one alter the

liSU, (wa-hdkadd)

and so

ar-ra'y views);

to

parley,

negotiate;

eirculate, be in circulation,

have currency

|

«Jjü»

to

be current,

^4jVI «Jjioj tadätvalathu

paased from hand to hand,

rnvddtcala

pl.

-dl

parley,

ne-

gotiation; deUberation, consultation; dis-

cuasion;

muddwalatm altemately, one

after the other, one at a time

(»

frequent use (* of s.th.); to

deliberate;

JijJj todvAl intemationalization

Jjlj;

now

eonfer, have a discuasion, take counsel,

l-aidl it

dutmilit

succeasively, one

ezchange,

to the Abbaaides VI to

some work);

different

o^jjj oountries

ir^r-ll

Ommaiada

s.th. (»),

inter-

s.o. over),

ip "«"k Jt-oonf l-'abbari min 6a»l umayyata the rule paswd from

o.g., in

dwoaUya intemationality;

nationaliam; the International

dJLlIp

s.o.

» or ,> for s.th. s.th.)

(v

make

yTj

dauli State (adj.); duwali inter-

«Jji

about),

IT to give

=

dete

vessel with long curved

national

ascendanoy, afford superiority, give the

the

J^lll

mandatory power

pronounced

handle used for making ooffee

disouss (j

of the

(jJiJI or) (tutri, "uzmä) the big powers;

III to altemate, rotate (»,

>

title

Ottoman Empire; jj>SÜI

anoient

cJIj fortune

«JjiJI «J

to cause to sucoeed by

tff

Prime

faidmat ad-d.

rahm) metal

1

daulat

the

ha» turned in his favor (
V

of the

ilj>

|

jtoJ^Vt the time of absolutiam

Substitute

title

of the President of the Bepublic (Syr.,

periodically,

confer,

tum

country;

State,

Prime Minister; Ö,SÜ.I ^üj

ijji II to chatter, prattle

'(Jj->)

was on

it

everybody'a Ups

duke

it

tadämü

altemation,

rotation;

ciroulation, currency; circulation of

ey

|

JjIxJIj altemately,

by

mon-

turns, one

by

one Jj'ji»

mutadäwal current, circulating,

in circulation; valid;

mon Um)

use, prevailing

oommon, |

in

Jjlodl *^£li

the oolloquial langoage

com(fco*

;

03>

303

•Jl;.»

s\i da' im

dawälin see _jb

lasting, enduring; endless,

eternal, perpetual, everlasting; perennial;

düiäb

•-*%*

o-J^

pl.

dawältb

1

wheel; tire;

gearing, gears, wheels, mechanism,

continued, continuous, continual, inces*

ma-

sant,

chine, machinery; closet, locker, cabinet,

cupboard jV>> iöiJr '(j»j->)

^^Ul vVp

|

jriJlj

datcdm) to

?\t*

Alma as long

nu3

since,

inasmuch

he

.,

is

. .

as,

when he is

as long as he

is

as,

L*-

. . . ;

f

more

am

U

with you

tum,

revolve,

to

III

e.th.)

(*

to continue

s.th.);

IV to cause to last or continue, perpetuate,

make

X

make permanent

laeting,

make

to

f* s.th.)

(* s.th.) last or continue; to

mustadim constant, continuous,

j*-oi—

dümän

•jlyj

rudder, heim

jtly* dümänji steersman, helmsman 1

down,

öji II to record, write

down

duration; lyj

dawnan

constantly, at all

— doom palm

times, ever, always;

4ji dima

permanence,

continuance,

*± diyam,

pl.

*j>a

(bot.)

duyüm

register,

poems)

book

{*

Up^

üj±

|

dawäm

duration,

continuance,

permanence,

perpetuity;

uninterrupted

suocession;

endurance,

perseverance;

abiding, stay (of

dawäman

and

s.o.,

j

at a place); Uj.»

Je

(Ij-Ul

cJj

r

(«IjaJI

CjMj\,Aj^\

hours, office hours i+yc*

ö[f^

dtwän

(*

in writing

pl.

l/j\j*

dawäwin* ao-

count books of the treasury

(in the older

Islamio administration) ; divan, collection

poems written by one author; govern-

of

mental

office,

administrative office; chan*

daimüma

(Ir.,

=

duwwäma mudäwama

of State, cabinet ; oouncü, consultative

assembly, board of advisers, executive

committee; govemment; court of

Syr.)

justice,

tribunal; hall; davenport, divan;

way) compartment

|

^ jl^ill

*JJ

(rail-

lugat ad-d.

jargon, officialese; ^tisll o\x* in-

official |

oUU working

quisitional court; the Inquisition <j\ji*

diwäni administrative, adminis-

trational, official ; an Ottoman style of cur?\j*

top

sivo (used (child's

toy)

whirlpool, eddy, vortex iyl4-

collect

to stipulate

(tarfan)

down, be put down

permanently,

perpetually, at all times, ever, always (•IjoJ!

to

s.th.);

a condition V to be reoorded, be written

cil \j2

down, put

cellery, office, bureau, Sekretariat; Coun-

continuous rain j.

set

in writing (* s.th.); to enter, Ust,

ö\jt*

daum

(abadan)

*\*

continue, go on (* with s.th.) pjs

U

continual, incessant, uninterrupted

persevere,

persist (J* in), apply o.b. diligently and steadily (J* to), pursue with diligence

and perseverance (J*

l*

mudäm wine

p\Xm

II to

rotate, gyrate, circle; to twirl

=

^li daimi

(tfumtu)

revolve,

spin,

and growth I

U L (hayyan)

spin,

circle,

|

Ui

|

so)

tum,

a

in

I.»

always and ever

becaüse; while

alive; tiL* £-..»

so long as (or while) I

move

as; (the

f

last,

continue, go on; to persevere, persist

*b L

dä'iman always

Ix lj

(XcJl |

at-taqaddum wa-n-numüw in a

d.

State of constant progress

ddma u {daum,

('>

wardrobe

dollar

pl. -
permanent,

constant ;

unceasing,

standing, establiBhed; durable

perseverance, endur-

by the

secretaries of the State

Chancellery for treaties, diplomas,

mans,

fir-

etc.)

j>jjj

iadwxn recording, writing down;

ance, persistence; continuance, duration;

entry, listing, booking; registering, reg-

oontinuation

istration

^^ ÜS>

mudawwana

iijX*

rccord, note;

pl. -ät

body of lawe;

entry;

öli)l

a given subject)

literature (on

Jl

j.j.1

who reached

CjUjJU writings,

pl.

was

it

J^y

he, not they,

the goal; o,j Ih»-^ i*-LSl

{aSähai bi-wajhihä) she averted her face

eo that he could not see her;

dün low

•üji

lowly;

(

bad,

meager, inadequate

düna

cluaion of,

ing

.

.

;

short of;

of,

(with

dlli üji

rj*

;

aside,

...

disregard-

way

nominative) on the

foll.

|

dünum

X

i5j*

one must

that

before accomplishing

is ...,

i^*i

jlüJl

...,

dawä and

one must etrip the tragacanth leaves, üjJj,

exclueion

of

Engl.);

illij*

j

excluding ;

,

,> without

üji

Ol

(+

dünaka (with

a

ita

(* of)

*jjj

!

j* he

acc.)

here

(*

for)!

below him,

is

(ahammiyatan) to be

of

^^-Jl

jji

>

pl. »Ipl

malady

üjj

L.

im-

less

dawäh

ü\j)

duwiy, diwiy,

all;

äJjli

U

Uj^

completely useless; üo*~j jl

will

<£avü'

»Iji

admire

L>j*

tilLü

^

fadlika, 'ilmika)

<_«ü

your

I

admire your

more than

virtue

j*x$\

üji

or,

I

your

»]y^\

dawä'%

<j|p

•

b

L.

not

jj^

adwiya remedy,

medicinal,

medicative,

see »jj

»Iji fjiwä'

öjj ,>**JI

j\jj

treatment, therapy (med.)

ffimÜwflA

therapy

treatment»

(gupnu, yahtamiluhü)

strong

enough to

if

rjk*

diyalög (Eg. spelling)

pl. -dt

dialogue

rL*j and **-Ljj see £s stijti

dayyüt

( ^^jj)

cuckold;

pimp; a variety of warbler jj*_> see

procurer,

{zool.)

him;

^-i

O^Jjjf-ül ad-<&pflZ*yfin

jlTlil

the branch

carry

tadäwin eure

•jji (Fr. douiüe) düy socket (of a Light bulb)

lists

is

pl.

f

mouths to keep them from mutter-

and complaining;

A*i£-

ijil

pl.

dawäya)

iauwi/öi inkwell

(mtc

(kamma, tadammur, Sakwä) he stopped ing

'o}jä

«iJU

and no

Ul

but not your knowledge,

knowledge; ^^JS\j

their

(

oU j*

curative

ZJ£ (S

be happier than ehe is; !_-^JI

others; ijl.U

virtue,

clang,

ir-

afraid

is

jjj (iuiui, gairihä) those booka

ta'ajjib,

ring,

with no benefit

üjjj

l&i {takiä an yas'adna) ahe they

noiBe,

ill-

medicament, medication, medicine, drug

^ijl {sinn, 'askariya)

(nazarin) regardless of,

aickness,

{med.)

respective of;

at

o.s.

adwa

jj^ dawiy aound,

• IjIju

Ju

VI to treat

roar, thunder, drone; echo, reverberation

thoße below the age for military Bervice; Jl

disease)

dawan

portance than...; s\ Jf ojj rl iimun dünahü fotUu tjmtn a Bin to end all Bina; ij^SL-«]l

aound, resound, ring out;

a

patient, *

,jji

he doean't measure up to him; *yj öS" i->l

about

roughly, 900 m")

neBS, disease,

gerund in

foll.

II to

and

öj Jj

I

foll.

you are! take...! watch out beware

of

without; with the

(düni)

^»

=

(with a medicine); to be cured

accomplish the impoasible;

i.e.,

üjj

(radio)

=

(Ir.

öj*

.illj

can do that,

before one

(karf al-qatäd)

oU^ll

üjj

waves

to drone; to echo, reverberate III to treat («

to that, there

a aquare measure

2500 m»; Pal.

more than with the ex-

leaving

rays;

under

and not by any means, but not

. ;

Äamrä') the infrared

ä^w&ÄJI (maujät) ultra-ahort

rank, value, etc.); this aide

(in

{'äma*

(prep.) below, beneath,

before ; without

JU-

Ujj

to prevent a.th.; »I^i-l üjj i*iVl (oü"a,


JjjJIj

j

«^1

inferior;

snubbed htm

lahü) he üji

poor,

(Eg. spelling) the Gaul-

305

üb-üj daidabän, daidubän

So La dayd-

pl. -Öt,

diöa guard, sentry; sentinel

|

c-i'LA' öLjAo

Oi J

money

subjugate

ship's pilot

to

s.o.);

ü-Uj aee

u.a.»

{* _r

jL>'» «y^' tf/. J

J» »y-i»

J^ *' -

»

l

Bee

J

-*'-'l

->->*

on

(Ampelodesma tenax

dise

*-jj aee

condemn

of

q.)

i-*"

Mr*

^-^

(•

to

s.o.);

{• s.o.)

V

indebted, have debts; to subject

ju^jj disembir, disambir December

iL*

dCjt pl.

«SO* dtto,

rooster

cock,

4^ 1

iLi

libjl odytJjfc

bjj wazn

ad-d.

JLJI as -au

$jj)\

X

other at-Aa&aJF

d.

turkey, turkey cock; j-jj dLa (rilmi) do.; dL-ül

^o

whooping

(dain) to contraet a

|>jl-tf

to

dain

on

inour debts, take

pl.

duyün debt; pecuni-

üji*

*y

credit;

^j

j*

robb

^j

^-01

debt;

-x>-y

debt; jlk.

(»ji

\f \ßji j ,

^

\Ju: i

dimuqräfi democratic dem-

*S\jÄ£} dimuqrätiya

pl.

-ät

üb

*

to borrow, take

s.o. s.th., also, e.g-,

lahü bi-S-htkr to s.th.,

Ufe,

up a loan;

(u J o.a.,

^üiJlj

owe

s.o.

*J

owe (^ J

o\s (Sukr) d.

one's thanks;

bLJ>Lj bi-l-kayäh one's

e.g.,

J to

B.th.

or

s.o.);

under

yield, (J to s.o.

s.o.'s

Law); against

3j^~*

an

J^

estate

(Isl.

Law)

~*jy~>s

dainüna judgment; Last Judgment

üLoJl

ad-dayyän the Judge (attribute

madina

äja«

(J)

madä'in',

^\x»

pl.

city;

Ä^-ü.1

Medina

u-U (city

W Saudi Arabia); see üa* idäna verdict of guilty; convio-

oIj!

tion

oIjL

j

bi-idänatihi he

CU

jX**

sadara

l-hukmu

was convicted

ijlai-1 istidäna

incurrence of debt«

to be indebted

to s.o. for); to be subject, subject

bow,

(Isl.

claims

of God)

in

rföna

to be a debtor, be indebted; to

t_j

him

mudun town,

viction

(^i)

debt not bound to

;

democracy; democratic attitude or con-

l

(mitflog)

which exceed or equal the assete

ocrat <Sf\jij£i,

(muwahhad) consolidated

j-i

^j

(mustagriq)

dtmüfigi demotic (writing)

JJ^ri

^o

the physical person of the debtor, but outliving

see

war debte;

(mumtäz) preferred, or privileged,

Jlif

j-fL»

|

ad-d.

bonded, or funded, debt;

ration pl.

(Ist,

Law), financial claim

(Isl.

creditor; t-^A-l üj>* d. al-harb (Fr. dicor) pl. -di decor, stage deco-

^Ica daimäs, dimäs, ,j*j*a daimüs dayämuP dungeon, rault

up

make or

Law); claim

ojxj

to be o.a. (J

ary Obligation, liability; Obligation

j'il'it

<£ s, fi,

to

a loan

bantamweight öl od-diki

cough

j_£l*

on

mutual loan, borrow money from each

duyü*,

,_^ji|

VI ^.u

to)

{»

(bi-mabla§

to s.o.); to convict, find

(•

pronounce guilty

guilty,

i^a

see

s.o.),

he had a claim of five piasters

on credit

seil

with

(•

*•;'>

on him IV to lend money i-ji see .j-p

(•

pass judgment

(» s.o.),

have a money claim

ijZjj»

kämmt

*-.>

subject,

to s.o.); to be the creditor

(«

s.o.), |

to

hare a debt

s.o.) III to

s.o.)

to grant a loan,

s.o.);

to requite, repay

s.o.);

bot.)

;

s.o.);

to

(»

(•

be indebted (»

^jj du

obey (J

(J to s.o.),

lend

or

s.th.),

be

power, owe allegiance

Jb

dä'in creditor

Üjjx.

ligated,

madyün

indebted, in debt; ob-

under Obligation

306

Oi J

Z \j» diy&na

madf/ünfya indebtedness, Obli-

~<±yX.

«iL ill

jx> modln owing; indebted, under Obligation; debtor

jm

jCliU

|

owing gratitude, muoh obliged;

J

jlT to be indebted to

s.o.,

mudän

üb dana

to profess

i

^jz* mutadayyin pious, godly, devout,

(v a

(jWfl;

|

a

religion,

ob

to profeas

jb (bi-AdUM) to adhere to oustoms T to profess (v a religion)

ymm

ad-d. the

dfnl religious; Bpiritual

ir-

faith, belief

Day

adjuln religion, oreed,

pl. OIjjI fr>l\

|

fy.

of Judgment

Jjj

religious;

O

Jj^

|

jbj

dlndr

pl.

^jbi

jüÜj dandntr* dinar, a mone-

money


tary unit

ilwSrf diamonds (of a deok of

oards)

j»Ljj dln&md dynamo, generator

^.bi

dfodmtt dynamite

O «jJ

dainam

pl.

rta daydnim* dynamo.

of

,M f*») »öenoe

Ji-iN

Community

*ü .uu muladayytna religious

Islam; «JbU;

^i dm

religious

condemned

"oonviction, eto.)

one's

imjayyun piety, godliness, devout-

^ jj

oreditor

convicted, found guilty;

guilty; judged,

'(ji)

devout,

godly,

pious,

ness, religionsness, religiosity

mudin moneylender,

Oli.

dayydn

OLj

|

fonnder of a religion

'-*

religious

stand

in s.o.'s debt

IjJu

-

v*

obligated,

(fukr) lij-u

com-

religion;

-dt

pl.

mnnion, confession, denomination, sect

gation

religion *»j See tS*j

ji

dayyin

pions,

religious,

godly,

I

j

4t (demonstr. pron.) this;

j^ilp and Jljja

ül^ji pl.

devout

iij

thereby;

bi-di

by

lil J»'-(M

pl. >Vjl ulä'i this

by

this,

this

one,

means,

da behold, Ali

j*

l»

in the oonstruot State: master, owner, or

possessor of, with jj nonünative (q.v.),

so, so

muoh; li£* M-ba-ii so, thus, in this manner; serves as intensifier after inter-

ji as

rogative pronouns (roughly correspond-

iJIS

ing in English to such phrases as: earth, ...then, or the lue):

why

pl. .y»l

and

and

so

liU.

here I am,

— used as an aoousativa

therefore; Ijf Ja-rf« so,

thus, in thia manner; so

eartht

it is I,

no^nu uW»;

t

then!

namet -Iij» hvw*

why

<ß.

f.

lil»

...

on

what on

in heaven's

tfi

»

ft

that one; look at that one! why, that is..., now if thatisn't...!; IÖJ.U h/tana-

genitive;

— Uli

*ilj ttca, pl. <£l>Vjl jl

days;

(itf)

—

iS'a daliln, f.

ilU (Abt,

ilS titta, pl.

by that means,

diu U-dalita fäüka

f.

this, this

one;

then, at that time; in those

ldo?tsa that, that one;

that,

4&ka,

«&'•*»

»iJüj

in that

therefore;

after that,

upon

illlfjl

bi-däliba

düi

by

manner; .U>

fa'da

that, thereafter,

thereupon; dli »• mo'a iaWoa yst,

still,

y

307

Ji, (oimo) JV Üi,

nevertheless, for all that; Ol

that

say), namety, to wit;

is (to

and that

(It'-onna)

ia

beoause

one reason that...; Ol

. .

.,

for the

(M-oma)

.ili

due to the faot that ...; JUT tu$Miia so, thus, in that manner; equally» yJJ likewise, in the same manner; thifl is

—

diiikum,

fiS ItUum, pl.

f.

that one;

—

Wrfdni,

uUMnm

pVjl


f.

.V> WuM'i, dual m. öU»

pl.

Adtf{,

li» hidi,

f.

jl'U Adidnt

an

thia, this one,

li» (alphabetioally)

£ i dibh saorificial viotim, blood saorifioe «*j

diblfa,

theria

pectoris (med.)

O

;

(meo*.);

«iijjill **iiJI

diph-

angina

(fadriya)

~**J!\

(/u'ädiyo)

do.

,Ui iabbäh slaughtering,

killing,

mur-

dering; slaughterer, butoher -2>j dabih slaughtered

ü^jj $oWAa animal;

daba'ik' slaughter

pl. j|lii

sacrifioial viotim,

saorifioe,

Ji X to be wolflike, be fleioe or orael like a

dubha angina

L_,xJI

|

blood saorifioe;

immolation; oäering, oblation

fl. madbah

pl.

f)i- maddbih' slaugh-

terhonse; altar (Chr.)

wolf

oJS #'6

pl.

dieb

(Canis

jj-VI

v

5

111

-

v üi

ii'äb, J^jji

i>j" ™»«tf

name of a nonoontagious üjji

ju'Joa

pl.

°rf-rf-

dv'bän

wolf

jaokal;

anthus),

|

aJ-a>tiKW

skin diseasa davO.'ib' look,

c-Jlji

madbaha

7*1*

slaughter,

massaore,

oamage, butohery ijii dabdaba to set into a swinging motion, Swing, dangle (* s.th.) II tadabdaba to Swing, pendnlate; to osoillate

(ei.);

to

be defleoted (magnetio needle) to vibrate

Strand (of hair); tuft, wisp

;

to fluotuate; to waver, vaoillate, hesitate

olS, jlS and *J\i aee jj Äjijj illi

eee

Jlj ^di

dabdaba

pl. -dl

pendulous motion,

pendulation; osoillation

li

name

^.bäJ

of the letter i

(ei.);

Vibration

motion,

pendulous

iadabdvb

pendulation, swinging; osoillation

^i joMo u

to drive away, ohase

s.o., s.th.);

to defend (je

h^ljj^uMo(ool].;n.un. jljj dibbän flies, fly

|

away

(*, •

s.o., s.th.)

O ^jiiit

S) pl. «jäI

aiibba,

v^

g«dfly,

^jli

defleotion (of

(ei.);

a magnetio needle)

mudabdib

oscillator

(ei.)

Vk-i* mudabdab fluetuating, variable; vaoillating, wavering, hesitant, unsteady

horsefly -j'y'z- mvtadabdib: ^>X.'^- jL: (tayytr)

ilii dvbäba pl. -41 (n. un. of >^li i) fly

oscillating ourrent

(ei.)

tip (of the sword, or the like)

oUi ^uAMna, dibbdna

fly; sight,

bead

Jji dahala, dabvJa

to

wilted,

(on a fireann)

^i. midabba

#i dabdha a

fly

whisk,

fly

«watter

(dabk) to kill (by

alitting

become the

sacre; to murder, alay; to sacrifloe, offer (

(»

an animal)

slaughter, butohor, massaore,

f>

(dabl, Jj.i dvbvl) to

wither;

to

fade;

be to

beoome dry, dry up; to waste away; to

throat); to slaughter, buteher; to mas-

up immolate

u

wilt,

II to kill,

«JUS dvbäla wiok Jjli tjäbü pl. J;i dvbvl wilted, withered;

dry,

dried up; faded (color); languid,

murder

dabh slaughtering, slaughter

dull, lose its luster (eye)

JjS dabl mother-of-pearl, nacre

dull,

feeble,

laokluster,

weak, tired

languishing

(glanee);

>*

308

J*-j dahl pl. JU-Jl adkal, J^-j du£ü/ resent-

ment,

rancor,

hatred;

a tiny amount, a

revengefulness,

(Sakk) the least

vindictiveness; blood revenge

^ji dorn atomic atomic bomb;

dakara a to keep, preserve, sbore away,

j*-i

put away

by

to save, lay

(* s.th.);

away, put away

serve, störe

lay

{* s.th.); to

by

I

harbor love for;

darira

and

fragrant

off-

durriya

*ijj

pl.

daräriy

jjjji

-ö/,

progeny, descendants, children, offspring

provisions,

food;

3

yadaru see

jXj

am.-»jj

(jij)

dariba a (darab) to be sharp, cutting

(mil.); (holy) relic

diarrhea (med.)

>-jjj ^aroft

jUol iddikär storage; hoarding, amassaccumulation ;

ing,

_/lji darä'ir3

pl.

^ji durri of or pertaining to the

3j«ii dajctra pl. _r*Uö dakä'ir3 treasure;

munition

(»wiäf)

spring or progeny

stores, supplies; treasure

supplies;

J,l»jJl

powder, cosmetic scented powder

V

j±* dv.hr pl. jU.jl adkär s.th. stored away, put by, hoarded, or acoumulated;

stores,

iLJ (yanÄw/o)

«jji

atomic energy

_^ol _^-ij

(juhdan) he sparos no effort

x^*-

ijj

(a s.th.); to save (*

strength, trouble, etc.)

L*- (hubban) to

^

^jjjj darüri powdery, powdered, pul-

|

J

*iLUl

verized »j-ji

s.th., also

an iota;

jjjj darür powder

(* s.th.); to

accumulate, gather, hoard, amasa

störe,

j

jjj&\

ijjj öli» (fäqa)

{*

VIII j»-i\ iddakara to keep, pre-

a.th.)

jot,

doubt

storing,

darib pl.

<_»ji

gathering;

<_»jS ^urfi

sharp, cutting

|

^jjj ^^»- (/urA) a maügnant, incurable

saving

wound j»-X>

mvdakkir

pl. -fin

assistant gunner,

ammunition passer (mü., Syr.) mudakjfar

j*-X.

pl. -dt

mnddajcira

»jji-X>

supply storage

£ji dara'a a

of

dura see jji

2

u

S> darra

j

(<-*

*

jj (ar-ramäda

throw dust in rise,

come

began to show,

it

on

spread

s.th. s.th.) |

fi 'ainaihi)

—

eyeB;

s.o.'b

s.th.);

a word with

(* s.th.); to

a distance); to

to cover (*

(jjjj

|

oy

oross,

V

on behalf of

s.o., a^c

to use, employ, apply or

<1—-^

bt-wasila

a

means, an expedient); to use as a pretezt, as

j j (qarnuhü)

emerged

for s.o.,

bi-darVa

(ÄajjÜj

u

(<J

s.o. eise)

to

up, rise resplendent

over the horizon (sun) it

(dar') to

to intercede, intervene, media te, put in (darr) to atrew, soatter,

iL,]!

durür) to

measure

fly,

traverse (*a country), travel through (*);

(* s.th.); to sprinkle

4-Le

Spanish

take the measure or measurements (*

battery, battery Kj'i

rfarörtA 8

£j[p

pl.

blister beetle (zool.)

-ät (Syr.)

pl.

durräh

^|jj

an exouse

means (^

s.th.,

(<~t

JI

s.th.); to

use as a

to an end) VII to

proceed, advanoe; to intervene

jj darr strewing, scatterhig, sprinkling; (coli.)

tiny

atoms,

particles,

fji dar* power, abifity, capabüity specks,

to

motes Uji •ji

darra

(n. un.)

particle; speck,

mote

pl. |

--ö/

atom; tiny

!jj Jlit.

mitqäl

d.

do

s.th.)

((^ar'on)

|

not to be up to

unable to stand or bear with, be tired

amount; a

oppressed by

miqdär

d.

(i_>

UjS JLm* and ot jL*

unable to do or accomplish

the weight of a dust particle, a tiny üttle bit; IjS jl-ii.

i~>

of, feel

s.th.,

be

s.th.; to

be

s.th.,

be fed up

uneasy about, be

309

ü»->

—

(wtan*wtf)

=

däza)

.656

m

.5625

.58

m,

.665

m,

^jj daran protection, shelter

JjJli-l £JjS

lx>

*j

1

^

(halabi)

= = =

mit;

Walking

lively,

eweepmg

ed

(death); devastating;

a

darVa

-jl;i

pl.

darä'i' 2

alarmed (J

to

(• s.o.)

V and VII to be

jc'i

J* an age)

X

to let flow, shed (a

JiUi

tears)

(bird)

u

i

(darq)

(poison)

<J»L*i

|

IV do.

jti da'aqa a

Aci

to frighten

(da'q)

acatter (* s.th.); to carry

blow away

off,

—

IV

II do. (*,

a

=

I;

^ji darä

s.o., s.th.)

£--i)l

j**Jl

|

fanned; to climb

V

s.o. 's

•jj

t/Li

(i->)

(i-j

in, at,

to

X

mays

(eg.)

L.);

pogon

yi (9ajra) do.

Brot.

var.

;

to (l^

obey

concede J to

(J s.o.,

an

voluntarily,

s.o. s.th.)

pliability,

jUii mid'än

pliable, tractable, docile,

obedient, obliging, compliant

ji'i

dafar pungent smell, stench

uyi dvqün öß* duqün beard,

aJj daqan, diqan pl. uliil adqän, |

(Zea (ffj/r.);

a variety of millet (Andro-

Sorghum

etc.)

under

s.o.)

Indian com, maize

*|^L*

(e#.) «jf_j£- «jj

and IV to submit,

^'x> mud'in submissive, pliable, trac-

to

dura durra, a variety of Borghum »jj

by

table, obedient

under);

with), place o.s. (i-j

s.o.)

(dam'a)

with), flee (u> to)

protection, flee

a

compliance, obedience

(* on), Bcale (* s.th.); to

(t-j

(•

üUil id'än submissiveness,

to be winnowed, be

seek shade or shelter (^

take refuge

^jÜ

(da an)

grant willingly

(dary) do.

to throw down, throw off

the eye shed tears

to take refuge

i

order,

winnow,

(* dust; said of the wind); to

fan (* gram);

da'ina a

yield, give in (J to s.o.),

darä u (darw) to disperse,

!ji

(maut)

screaming

bird)

and ^ji)

£sy

sudden, immediate death

to drop excrement

öji darq droppings, excrement (of a

(jjj

immediately

deadly,

lethal,

du'äf

killin g

öji daraqa

alarm, panic

da'ar fright, alarm, dismay, con-

Btemation

to shed (* tears; said of the eye) II to (

frightened,

J»jji (Zurü/,

üliji darafän) to flow, well forth (tears)

exceed

difl-

alarm,

scare,

frighten,

jt-i (Ju'r, fright» terror,

Ouji da«/,

(darf,

i

— da'ira

alarmed,

become alarmed

means, expedient; pretext, excuse Jiji darafa

at);

to be terrified,

(da'ar}

terrify

medium,

jlJ-

pass. du'ira to be frighten-

(• s.o.);

(J by), get

mayed IV

intercessor ^»jjj

climax,

da' ara a (da'r) to frighten, scare, alarm, terrify

briskly; rapid, quick; torrential; rapidly

spreading,

^ji duran sum-

pl.

culmination,

peak;

jjj- mi^ran and ;ijJU midröA pl. madärin winnow, winnowing fork jt's

stepping

dari*

-jji

iurwa, dirwa top;

acme, apex

£Jp flp (6a^d5dt) or ^aL jJjS .80 m, tfj\** £jji see above

&\ .w

= ca.

(fcoZadt)

(m»'mdrf)

in Iraq:

;

m,

m,

ijj'i

(A»n-

^Iji

^j^ ^[p m, gj* jjl^ £jp (murotoa')

ca. .75

ca. .68

=

(baladi)

(baida*)

«jS

millet (syr.)

[

^jL £Jp

»Uäj

Kcke.);

furthianus

£jjl adru", fjp dirä* f. and m., pl. üUjj dur'än arm; forearm; connecting rod; cubit, in Syria = .68 m in Egypt:

Schwein-

chin;

—

whiskers

wood,

daqn |

f.,pl.

«-UI

absinthe;

j»i

d.

rfliiV

aS-faik

worm-

\jj*-

karrü

li-adqänihim they prostrated themselves;

ü^

310

j>

II (parigo j J». to be up to one's neck in

J—

jiifl

Bwamped by work

l-'amal)

/«

report,

acoouot,

narration,

narrative

work, be

invocation of God, "wntion of the Lord 's

drown

name;

(properly: to

in

Sufism)

(in

incessant repetition

work); «JS J* dl> (dahika) pl. ^ft J# (eg„ syr.) to fool b.o., make fun of s.o.,

of certain words or formulas in praise of God, often acoompanied by musio and

around by the nose

dancing |^Ti J# (with foll. genit.) apropos of, speaking of dl j j J*> speaking

lead

s.o.

s.th.)

;

to put on

to laugh in

b.o.'s

with

(<_>

oi j iL>

an act for s.o.; face

ßj dakara u (rfttr, jlTL" tadkär) to remember, mind

bear in

—

(* s.th.);

think (* of); to

(* s.th.),

keep in mind (a

s.th.);

to recalJ, recollect

(dikr) to speak, talk (* of,

about); to name, mention,

cite,

fA\

/"ill

point, refer (* to s.th.); to report, relate,

dumun

^i

s.o.)

yudkaru

|

notable

mentioning;

j** tf*

(jJ-'L)

of

memories of to

II

(<_> • (<_*

remind to

to speak

s.o.;

min)

of

ill

of

attention

make

(*

a word) masouline

(gram.) III to parley, negotiate, oonfer,

have a

take oounsel

talk,

with

(#

oommit to memory,

to memorice,

study

(* one's

<-jjj

_^*lj

s.o.);

do one's homework IV to remind

(*

of

• s.o.

think (* of

s.th.),

eaoh

to s.o. 's

(•)

mind

(»

s.th.), call (* s.th.)

other

s.th.)

(* of), revive

in

a

talk,

=

V;

of (*)

;

TI to remind

sfi dahlr jIQj

to remember, recail, keep in

mind, know by heart (*

^j

rfitr

reminiBoanoe, reputation,

a.th.)

recoUection,

remembranoe,

renown ;

recolleotion,

renown

dikray&t

re-

memory;

pl,

steel

ta4k&r,

remembranoe;

tid&är

oration;

day

|

Souvenir,

^ Day

Oi-jaSJI

All Sainta'

commem-

keepsake;

memorial

jamV

al-qiddlrtn

jlTJ;

t.

[Chr.)

helping the

memory; memorial, commem-

orative

ißjü ta4kira reminder;

lf&

ta4kira> mostly

ß\Ü

hara, pl.

message, note

tad4kir*

paper, permit, pass; oard; ticket;

admission S.

memento

pronounced lad*

^JtJl

tioket

Juj

|

oLM ifü

t.

ifü itm

^Uj

identity oard; i^Ltj

postcard

ai-Sa&iy*

ifJS

t.

dahdb

wa-iyäb round-trip tioket; —*~*ß l^JJ

memory, oommemoration repute,

oL^J

pl.

reminder, meinen to; memory,

each other's

to oonfer (together), have

take oounsel Till J'il iddakara

X

dikrd

reminiseences, memoirs

slip,

memory

penis

|

Iessona,

mind V to remember, bear

(pl. j_>Ti)

jjfi; tadt&ri, tirfWrt serving to remind,

study one's

to

. .

•jTi dukra reputation, repute,

i$/*i

L.

...»

learn,

assignment, one s lessons)

(dwüaahü)

naming,

stating, mention(ing), quoting, citation;

-

j^fi duhür, y^Ti duküra,

Ü^Tj duimln male;

s.o.

s.o. s.th.), oall s.o.'s (•)

to); to

pl.

remembered

still

still recail

jfj dakar

membrance,

point out

s.o.

he

well

a.th.),

(<-» •

y nr

speak in glowing

s.th.,

to

have unpleasant

s.o.; jJj «^"i (*»"") to

-

or B.th.; &> _^S J* Jlj

s.o.

he could

hold

s.o.,

remembrance; to speak

in fond

or

s.o.

terms of

worth

(J»»r)

have pleas&nt memories of s.o.

V

progress;

above-

•jfi (aiäda) to celebrate, praise, com-

mend

jftj pJi" taqad»

(yu4tcaru) inconsiderable, not

JJU

of bleased memory, deceased, late; iUI

(4*hrin (* B.th.); to give {* e.g., faota, data); to

teU (J * s.th. to

the Koran; /*iJI

mentioned, afore-mentioned; ßj$\

quote

to State, designate, indicate

s.th.);

(*

ß

. . ;

.

of that, incidentally, in that oonneotion

(eg.)

platform tioket;

acriptiou

tioket;

iJljli!

i_t

medical presoription

;

S^X"

ijfü

sub-

(fibbiyo)

jjj* »fjj permit,

pass, laistez-paBser; passport; ^jiJi

ifü

311

<= i-*^

(8yr.) identity oard

v Uoi^l i/Ü ^jTi;

(.

«*ILj

ta4karji, tfJ'Ü

tioket

oonduotor

ta4Hr reminding (of

^

s.o.,

of

reminder, memento; feoundation,

s.th.),

pollination

hlossoms ;

female

(of

in

pomioulture) •jTli.

Ji 4aüa

leaming,

3yr.);

memorizing,

(4aU,

reoolleotion

memorizing, memori-

isttfkär

be

to overcome,

s.o.);

•

o.s.,

;

mentioned; celebrated yafcun Jat'an m.

j&

bjfJu Lui

|

J

was of no im-

it

s.o., s.th.)

mufZalHra

reminder; note;

pl. -
morial, aide-memoire, (diplomatic) note;

=

(of

a learned

pl.

reminiscences, memoirs

m. al-ittihäm

eooiety,

bill

m.

lULLS

Fr. nUmoira); |

fl^l lflu

of indiotment

al-jaib

SjJX.

j"j) ITj 0afcd

u

writ

(* dif-

(*,

s.o.,

»

V

humble

to lower o.s.,

s.o.);

(*

down

to

deride,

flout,

(* s.o.)

lowliness,

insignif-

radation, humiliation; humility, humbleness, meekness, submiaaiTeneBS

4iUa lowness, baseness, vileness, submissiTeness,

obsequious-

ness

JJj low,

4alil pl.

lowly;

temptible;

>W

adm'*,

despised, docile,

iJil

a4Ula

despioable,

traotable,

humble, submissive, abject,

con-

pliable;

servile; ob-

sequious, cowering, cringing

(pur,);

of habeas

(Ufählya)

verbal

(£ufcüw, iTi jfciun,

0afeT) to blaze, flare

ezude a Btrong odor;

4a&') to II

surmount

IT to lower, debase,

ivü lowness,

JjJj 4aiül pl. JJ j 4%dul dooile, tractable,

gentie (animal); female riding oamel 4J4«

be

up

(fire);

— J'j gakiya

sharp-witted,

and IT to cause to

fire);

s.o.,

•

(cUpZ.)

and

»ITj

(*,

subdue, oonquer

ioance; ignominy, disgraoe, shame, deg-

ilj

ordinance, deoree; treatise, paper, report

note

'*i\*

humble, obsequious X to think (* s.o.) low or despicable; to think Utile (* of),

remark; notebook; memorandum, me-

<_^"i

t

humble,

to subject, break, subdue, oonquer

depravity;

corpus;

4iüa

was nothing

jTi. mufckkar masouline (gram.)

ij'x,

•>

cringe (Jl or J before s.o.); to be

Jj jjfJu ma4kür mentioned; said, above-

«JLU

*J

lowly,

degrade, humiliate, humble

disparage, run

•/X

redolent,

memory

IjTlj 4älrira

it

low,

fioulties, obstacles)

disesteem

memory

zation, committing to

portanoe,

«I^S faläia,

rfufl,

to

degrade, humiliate, humble

(*,

Zorn

bright;

despised, contemptible II to lower, debase,

s.th.)

memory, remembrance,

tafiahkur

jlTJs-l

i

ma^aUa)

negotiation,

-ät

pl.

memorization; study

ßÜ

olever,

fragrant; tasty, savory, delicions

(•

mutfäkara

oourt;

»Lfil adJciyd'* intelligent,

pl.

s.th.); to subject, break,

consultation, Conference; deliberation (of

a

S'i jfrKy

sharp- witted,

ta$kart

seller, ticket olerk; (streetoar)

jfÜ

Eg,)\

oZ-Vnii^Sfc ballot

»iTi

intelligent

X=

$akä

inteUigence, brightness;

JJX" taftU derogation, degradation, bemeaning; overooming, oonquering, sur-

mounting blaze, fan (* the

acuteness,

— 4ukä'

%

the sun

(of difficulties, of

an

obstaole,

and the lue) Jl/Ü

$ak£ acumen, mental

meekness,

to

(»ITj

to kindle (* s.th.) II to immolate an

animal

ma4oüa humbleness,

submissiveneBs; humiliation

i$UU degradation,

debasement,

humiliation JJiJ tagdttvl self-abasement

;; ;

,;

312

JJi

JiVi dalädiP lowest, nether-

jÄJi duldvl pl.

most part of

^Ul

garment) [

odia/2 ,

^JJil

(of

J iV i the mob, the

.UJi

f.

hem

train,

s.th.;

dalfä'

3

j*Uj

rfuZ/

jjj dal? tip, point; tip of the tongue

liquidB

n

fair,

jJi

data? eloquent, glib,

blameworthy un-

ugly,

damima

pl.

rlö jfamä'tm 8 blame,

censure

daläqa eloquence, glibness (of the

«Vi

of

/* d. al-lail

nasty

<*~.j

facile (tongue)

;

security

^

|

censured

right, claim,

;

reprehensible ;

objectionable,

(phon.)

jJi dalq, daliq,

adimma

custody

and property

~ö damim

<Jj_^-i ((touJa^tya) the

SJUjoJl

t, l,

«JjjJ-i

al-hurüf a4*didq,

<J»jjJ-'

and

<*il

protection,

JJI flö under cover of darkness life

jJ-Ul

non-Muslim

free

ÖÖJ1 J*l)

dimäm pl.

title ;

having a small and finely chiseled nose

JJU.UI

dimmi a zimmi, a

ÖS dimma:

riffraff

tJJi

pl.

,

i/i

subjeot living in a Muslim country (see

a

madamma

Ö.U

pl.

blame, censure

-ö*

tongue)

fj—L« Tnadmüm censured; blameworthy, ^iJJj

*j

eto., see ij

objectionable, reprehensible

damma u blame,

i*-U

madamma)

ü^meworthy, find fault

(* s.o.),

criticize II

**",

(g

find

with

(s

V

j-i

to grumble, complain

or J* about)

s.o.)

(• s.o.)

tadammur

j-Öj

dämm

(,>.

sacred posseasion, cherished

jL. i fZtffldr

goods; honor

to rebuke, censure Bharply j*j

to

dispraise,

grumbling,

-ä(

pl.

censure, dispraise, derogation,

complaint, grievance

disparage ment <*j

care,

dimma

d»mam

/j

pl.

protection,

custody; covenant of protection,

t/j

damiya a

compact; responsibility, answerableneas financial Obligation, violability, seourity

science

|

ty? ii-^

S

anc* J-i


b.o.;

s.o.'b

L.

some

s.o.

she

j>

indebted

dispoBal; for

s.o.'b

or

word,

Jp under

bis debt;
B.th.,

for b.o.

of

(allocation

purpose Yf

my

in s.o.'b debt,

protection; at

the benefit of

4i,j

^

really? serious-

J* upon

or

for

financially

the

(barra'a)

to

;LJ-I

o-JS

capital

upright,

reheve

meet one's Obligation

tax,

iuoJi

IV to do wrong, commit a

a crime,

X to

a

sin,

<-yS dunüb offense,

sin,

find or deolare (• s.o.) guilty of

of a crime, of (_jj

danb

an

pl.

offense

crime, misdeed

funds)

enjoyed

sin,

be culpable

guilty,

danab

pl.

»^USl

adnäb tau; end;

(pol.), follower,

^J S danabl caudal,

henchman

tail- (in

Compounds)

appendaged, appendant, dependent

u^S

ßunaib petiole, leafstalk

i_JJu

mudannab comet

t_jJL

mudnib culpable, guilty; sinner;

{bot.)

j*U» of pure

honest; one's

,> »LS (ÄayäA) last breath of

an offense ; to be

adherent

protection and safety; conscience,

|

dependent

Muslim countries who, in return

paying

life

life

i_JS is

on him, he has to support her; i-JJI J*l aM a4-d. the free non-Muslim subjects living in

»LS damä' last remnant; last breath of

con-

security ;

VoJJU honestly?

truly; 4i*-ü, 4i*i

to

of Hfe and property

guarantee,

safeguard,

debt; in-

liability,

(»LS damä*) to be in the throes

of death

*jj

1/

conscience,

evildoer, dehnquent, criminal

>

;

313

<_**j

dahaba a (^Ui dahab,

go

betake

(Jl to); to

to go

madhab) to

«.^a-U

travel (Jf to);

o.a.,

away, leave, depart; to disappear,

vanieh, decline, d windle; to perish, die,

iamadhaba

II

i_-a-U

_^ö dahab (m. and

carry s.th.

to

t-<:

gold coin off,

take

sweep

or

s.th.

deatroy

away, abduct,

s.th.

conduct

to,

s.o.

take

annihilate,

to lead or

i_-*i

**

along to; to

s.o.

think, believe (Jl s.th.), hold the. view,

be of the opinion

{&

to esoape

(Jl that);

^ti

mind), jl c#

s.o.; flg.), slip (ij* s.o.'s

to ignore, skip, omit

...;

(with imperf.) to prepare to to...

j

walk

up

j

idea of

it!

j-

go beyond...

\>iL

(^

^i

O

gold; gold piece,

f.)

platinum

tj-*^ •—*^ {obyad)

dahabi golden, of gold; precioua,

excellent, apposite (e.g., advice, saying, etc.)

i—*i

|

golden word, maxim,

*jT

epigram Ä—*J

dahabiya

pl.

dahabeah,

-ät

and

-bul

forth, t-J&i

Jl

(flg.);

^>l

«--A-i;

<--*ij

l*

along

(yudhabu) the

you can't mean

it!

^.u

!_~aS

Nüe L_jlfej>

dahab going; passing, passage,

away, decrease, dwindling,

falling

disappearance

departure;

leave,

;

journey; outward-bound trip or journey (as

opposed to

railroad);

iyäb return

i_jLI

view

opinion,

(o!

trip;

that)

Jl

up and down;

v^

and

tadkarat d. wa-iyäb round-trip ticket

end in smoke, come to nothing, be

^^iT

j-IjJI

futile,

(ka-amsi

<_~*i

forth,

^>j»ä duhüb going

and going; uy>ij

v^b

u-*Ly

|

J

and back; back

LLIj LiUi (iyaban) there

r^Jl r!p' «—" (adräja r-riydh) to go the ways of the winds, i.e., to pass unnoticed, without leaving a trace; to

losa,

trip,

(audan) to be futile, be in vain, be of no avail;

be in vain;

a

a.th.);

be about

.,

.

what follows

(naz'atihi)

these lines;

.

to go back

and down;

(ab'ada) to

te;

^i

*l>j

(<~-

long light-draft houseboat, used on the

to lose sight of the fact that..., forget

that

|

ateal s.th.,

away,

a.o.

s.th. or s.o.; Jl

>__a.u

a teaching, a religion, etc.) 1

be destroyed; with

of

(deriv.

madhab) to follow, adopt, embrace

•ß'Ü

^j*i Coming

j coming and

Ü-»-

going, in a State of fluctuation, having its

ups and downs

d-däbir) to vanish into thin air, disap-

pear without leaving a trace

yesterday

gone

hä'ihi) to

take the glamor

by)

,__*!*

away from

(bi-nafsihi)

>__*i

pl. t_j&l-U

way

{bi-ba»

>_-*i

from)

manner

;

cedura
s.th.;

madhab

departure;

leave,

«ol^

;

like

(lit.:

to

or

madahib 2 going, out, escape

{^t,

followed, adopted pro-

road entered upon

policy,

kill

opinion, view, belief; ideology; teaching, s.o.

(joy,

terror,

etc.)

;

J Lac ,_jö

(bi-

doctrine;

der (Jl

embrace follow

s.o.'s

s.o.'s

^j

a~*X»

to);

madhab

teaching,

one's

own,

adopt

s.o.'s policy,

embrace

s.o.; i_-a-u ^p !_^j

(also

(madhabahü) to rite

(see

s.o.'s

to

ideas;

proceed exactly like

(kuUa madhabin) to do

everything conceivable, leave no stone

untumed, go to greatest lengths gild

make

(* s.th.)

s.th.); to

take

II

remo ve, eliminate

away

(a s.th.,

^ from

(Isl.

orientation, trend

mazhab,

Law)

denomination

|

;

O

(hayäh) his philosophy of

anschauung;

(^jLLI

(_-*.iil

materialistic ideology, the

approach to very

far, be

life;

I-Laj

orthodox

religious SLJ-l life,

creed,

j

4-*i.

his Welt-

(mäddi)

the

materialistic

La-u i_jo to go

very extensive

to

IV to cause to go away,

disappear,

of fiqh

below); to s.o.'s belief

school;

pol.);

faith,

make

movement,

wan-

kayälihl) to let one's imagination

^.u madhabi

denominational,

fessional; sectarian (

s.o.)

L-aa. madhabiya sectarianism

con-

;

314

w^lj dähib:

ö^JJl i^*lj

rf.

al-laun faded,

4j

m.

daintt (with

and JUl v.J*k mind, demented

embodying or oomprising

with,

yj*-** marfAflft btAf

out of one's

oi-'ogZ

du

j'i

J2* "***

du

j'i

important,

J^i

overiook, omit, neglect,

—

B.th.);

dahila

to forget,

jiuAfiJ)

to heed (j*

fail

a (J>*j duAüJ) to be

perplexed, alarmed, diamayed, atartled, aurpriaed, baffled; to be astonished, be

amazed; to flinch ; to

frighten, soare, take alann,

be absent-minded, be diatraoted

to be or beoome diatraoted (j* from), forget,

overiook,

to heed,

fail

negleot

(j* s.th.) IT to baffle, atartle, nonplus (• s.o.); (. s.o.)

to diatraot (j* forget (j» B.th.)

J^i dvhvl

make

from),

• s.o.

TU =

uU

min

ji jj

<JjJl\

4ü San du U

fjj ji j»

JJ ^i ,y ^y* min

than before; *~Ü ji

dt go&Ju

own y ji dawühv

di nafrihi of one's

aooord, apon-

taneously ;

bis

relatives,

dawü

bis kin, his folka; *ijßl\j Ij^II jji

Umawadda

and

wa-l-ma'rifa fhends

ac-

quaintances; olfJÜl jji datrü J-JuiruAdf

dubioua persona, people of

repute;

ill

important,

S-ia'n

in-

people; the competent people

fluential (or

dawü

jji

ülill

with

those oonoerned

authorities),

the matter; j-VI

viü l-amr rulers,

jij\

bafflement, daze, Stupor; oonfusion, be-

leaders; Xullf Ji-I jij\ ulü l-haü wa-l-'aqd

wilderment, dismay, alarm, fright; sur-

influential people, those in

priae;

amazement, astonishment; abaent-

mindedness,

distraotion,

OÜ

distraetednesa

J*li dähü negligent, forgetful, obüV-

absent-minded; dazed,

a Stupor

in

perplexed,

diamayed,

baffled, bewildered;

atartled,

dazed,

oonfuaed,

distraoted, absent-

of rank, people of diatinotion, notables; Uli rfdtan personally

cord, enmity;

mv4hü

startling, baffling,

amaz-

ing

mundahü alarmed, diamayed,

J*ij

d. oZ-batn

£>li d.

«_-ii-l

oli

*yl

(med.);

pneumonia; jJ-Jl oli

ar-ri*a

d.

d. a$-padr

al-yad wealth, affluenoe;

Uj4jI d. atdlno*

our possessiona; j^c

ddfa J-yamtni

to the

ddfa &-Hmdli to the l-yaa&ri do.; «^

absent-minded

one time, «^ oli fji

pl.

üUjI aßhän mind;

J*i $ikni mental,

intellect

/i

^^

dl, aee. li da,

m. jjj dawü,

^Jjl

«Zfl,

u f.

pl.

oii f.

dät,

olfj

oli

OÜ

dato

j

/» d<W»

marraiin do.;

yaumin one day, p> olj j yaumtn do.; 4» olj j / ddft

ddlt

olS jfidäti ...(with

to...,

to...,

re;

than

.,

. .

OÜ OÜ

Jl,Ajl

gadin sometime in the future,

intelleotual

iikniya mentality

ji

jU-Jl

!

rf***

long;...

rfä, gerat,

right,

left,

1

oll ddto marrattn onoe,

perplexed, atartled, baffled; diatraoted,

pl.

^Jl oli

|

friendship;

pleuriay

ot-/ano

jJI c-li d.

X^h'i

people

diseaae of the ehest, peotoral ailment;

minded

j»i ixhn

the

personality;

-seif; oljill

disagreement, diaaenaion, disunion, dia-

madhtä

Jjki,

alarmed,

J*.L

peraon,

seif;

aame, the seifsame;

ious, diatraoted,

power

dät pl. oljj dawät being, essenoe,

natura ;

(jpfrom)

j'i

significant;

unoultivated (Und);

(zar'tn)

|

brains,

ji rieh, wealthy;

gurbä relative, kin(aman);

faktia

perplexity, oonsternation,

JU

healthy;

fiihha

s.th.

endowed with

'aql

bright, intelligent;

w-*i* mu{ZaAAa&, miq^Aoo gilded

J*j daAala a (daW,

owner,

genit.) possessor,

foll.

holder or maater of, endowed or provided

oolorlesa, discolored

concerning

olilb . . .

of

...,

before genit.)

with referenoe

bi-4-dät

all

foll.

none

thinga,

. . .

other

of

all

J3J

315

people; penonally, in peraon; ol^IU Ül

I ...; olüli

than

noiie other

people

I t of all

j

oiiJ

London, of

in

all

places : ol JJL. SjUJI (sa'drfa) eaaential hap-

*-£ olj iät

pineaa, happineas proper;

na/tiU, jt-jA oli 4- anjus&im hie

<j'li

j«,

<j'li,

(he) hinuelf; >Ji\

j»

Barne thing; »L-Nl i_JI

Lr'li

by hinuelf

uch;

for hia (ita)

l—

ol i the

oli the aame things;

the aame year;

(*><
iitihl

itaelf; «jlj

very natu»;

(their)

hia

aelvea,

their

j

aelf,

/l

(itself);

own AoAii

«Ilil

K-

in itself;

a*

j

in

aake; rf.

«ili

do.; «jUi

f'li

make

in vain for,

futile efforta in

IT to diaaolve

(alao, o.g., tableta in water),

liquefy (» s.th.); to melt (» s.th.); to

amelt

metal);

(*

oonaume, apend,

to

ezhauat, uae up, aap (* a.th.)

ezhauat

(jvJutahü) to

j

IjLu


a.o.'a

^jj &avb

aolution (alao,

diaaolution;

aa a liquid)

fawabdn

ihji

diasolution,

iaolated; oliJLi <2JI (Jtoo) aelf-oonfidenoe;

i^jhil)

w—

AuW>

oUI

orf-rf-

and oüll *^ moAo*. Belfiahneaa,

eelf-love,

oj-tf.

j|^VI

J»

relianoe;

explanatory;

aelf-oonfidenoe,

<;IS i/ifc*

aelf-oontradictory;

eelf-

self-evident,

£r«

«jli;

egoiam;

olp

self-

mwtjgii

aVUoAfi

ibn

aatnU

j,l

deaoended from a good family, highbom jli jfOK own, proper; aelf-produced, eelf-creeted, apontaneoua; personal; self-

acting, aatomatio; subjeotive (pAtlo*.);

•*#- w*ljt

mvilfM) to raok

('uaarota

deliqueaoenoe, liquefaotion

6ol

|

energy; w*lil

one'a brain with

aelf-exiatent t independent, self-oontained,

olill

order

to II to diaaolve, nwlt, liquefy (» s.th.)

thaw;

4.

af-lal)

OLijiJJ Jil»

(o|-fii2fl/)

q&bü

melting,

obji

«Uli

|

anowbreak,

li-i-i.

meltable,

aoloble, dissoluble

wjjX"

diaaolution,

todwib

aolution,

melting, liquefaction «>IäI

i$Aba diaaolution, aolution, melt-

ing, liqnefaotion

wJli iVib diasolved; melted, molten; aoloble, diaaoluble

oli and oljj aee ji

subjeotivist (pMlot.); Ljli rfo>

(pl. -fi»)

(iym of oj., by oj.; penonally, penon Jljll £J-I (Awbm) autonomy

in

v'i tfAdy" penonality; aubjeotdvism (pAtloe.); identity (of a penon)

identifioation (of

|

ijlill

J^

a penon)

(j»

»,

(tfaurf, jLiJ (ftyotf)

away, •

from); to defend,

8.O., B.th.)

'm

to aoatter,

away; to remove

a.th.

b.o.,

protoot (j»

(an>-nauma

ohaae

|

*JLe Je fjjl ili

*a»natA») to drive or

keep

the aleep from hie eyea

ld-40t(ya impenonality

v'^V

aVMa u

(ijj) jlj

drive

|

3,j

Jljj gViwaW high-olaaa, ezelnaive, lux-

favd defense, protection (j» of

a.th.)

jLi tfiydd defense, protection (j» of 'iilji

aee

s.th.)

Ji

>jX>

'(w<jj)

v'^

rf**°

to

dissolve; liquefy,

"

tf»«

»

Olj^i

melt; to to

deliquesoe;

oVwaMn) to

melt away; to dwindle away,

vaniah; to pine away, waate

^j

kasralan

aoirow)

ahame;

|

J

»L»»jLifcl

away grief

^lj

to die of

o
pl. >|fl*

majäwid? manger,

trough

ijli aVtrf pl. Sjlj

gVMa defender, proteo-

tor

(•/-»-

va-amm with (/kayd'an)

mi$uad

orib, feeding

and

(oa/druM) to atrive

(öjj) j'i

tf^lja

ma^d}) to

«

taste,

(aVwf, jlji

sample

iawSq, jli.

(» food, etc.); to

try, try out, tost (» a.th.); to get

a taste

316

JJJ

go through

(a s.th.), (» s.o.)

taste or sample (a s.th.), give (a

V

to taste

s.th.)

s.o.

IV to have

s.th. (a)

to taste (a

«

taste (a of s.th.); to sense, perceive (a

to enjoy thoroughly, savor, relish

s.th.);

(a s.th.); to derive pleasure {<>* from)

jjj

daxtq

sense;

taste

(j for; also,

perceptivity,

vivre,

responsiveness

urbanity

suavity,

(j

savoir-

tact ;

,

liking, j

good taste

jj-ül

dawäq taste

dawwäq

3 \j*

connoisseur,

epicure,

£jl-U madäyi' 2 telltale,

blabber,

indiscret

O

tion; broadcasting ; microphone;

radio

gourmet, bon vivant

dissemination

spreading,

idä'a

ic i 1

propagation

announcement, proclama-

;

tion; publication; revelation, disclosure;

a tape; as opposed to

playback

(of

cording);

broadcasting,

broadcast,

(radio)

jL*^Vl

Jjj daugi of taste, gustative, gustatory Jlji

pl.

tattler,

person; radio Station, broadcasting Sta-

gustatory

inclination; taste, flavor {of food, eto.)

JUI

fb-u midytf talebearer,

aet

e.g., literary

sensitiveness;

sensitivity,

;

agwäq

fuaion; circulation (of news)

I

taste) ; for)

jljjl

pl.

common

widespreadness,

ness; spreading, spread, disperaion, dif-

s.th.)

slowly, repeatedly, thoroughly; to get a

duyü'

9jii

(a of s.th.), experience, undergo, suffer

(talfaziya)

iclil

cast,

telecast;

and

<J jiji_i [)

broadcasting, radio ;

icl iV

SXL*^ icl i

*Lf

I

iclil

news

(radio);

television

broad-

icül

radio

I

radio;

|

(lä-silkiya)

broadcast

,j-±>j^\

**'i'

police

majaüat

al-i.

radio

magazine

jlJu

madäq

UJl i

daiqa sense of taste

taste

aj'Ij

dä'i'

widespread,

common, general; known

circulating, in ciroulation ; widely

^ji dawä

and daiciya a to wither,

%

fade; to be withered, be dry

wilt,

IV to cause

ir

N.n'l

*j\*

madV

mX»

däwin withered, faded, drooping

ap-pit

d.

|

famous, noted,

re-

nowned, widely known

to wilt, to dry j\'i

re-Öl)

(pl.

transmission

al-akbär newscast,

*.

<jjiij

radio;

propagator,

spreader,

disseminator,

proclaimer ;

broadcasting,

transmitting (used attributively); (radio)

^i See ji

transmitter; radio announcer

(wi) pli dä"a

about,

4mJu mudi'a

duyü') to spread, get

(f-^jj

i

be

spread,

be

circulate,

dis-

pl. -ät

woman announcer

{radio)

seminated, be or become widespread; to leak out, become public,

known IV

become generally

to spread, spread out, dis-

seminate, propagate (* or

<~j

s.th.);

make known, announce, make publicize,

publish

promulgate

or

(a

manifest, display

evidence (a or divulge (a or

^

<-j

v

(a

or

^

s.th.);

(a

or

public,

a -th.)

to

;

to

show,

s.th.),

<_j

to

give

of); to reveal, disclose,

s.th.); to

emit

(a electrio

waves); to broadcast, transmit (a

J* to the public; radio) (taifam) to telecast (a s.th.)

j

SjÄiiJL

Jjj

II to furnish. (a s.th., esp. a

book) with

an appendix, add a Supplement to provide (a s.th.) at the end

(a to);

(<-j

with)

IV to trample underfoot, degrade, debase (a Jji

the

s.th.)

daü

pl.

Jjji

duyül,

lowest or rearmost

jL»il

part

adyäl

of s.th.,

lower end; tau; hem, border (of a gar-

ment); train (of a skirt); läppet, coat

s.th.,

tau; bottom, foot, end (of a page); ap-

£Jil

pendage, appendicle; addenda, Supple-

ment, appendiz (of a book); retinue,

,b

317

attendants,

suite;

consequence

|

dependent;

j

*bi

after; Jj-UI j*li» innocent, blameless,

honeBt;

right,

bi-adyäliht to ;

innocence, moral integrity, probity, up-

honeety

rightnesB ,

;

rö'

name of the

J-ji-H

;

of

long

Ji^i*

letter j

oling to s.o. 's coat taüs,

hold onto s.o. »UJi Jj j «J*/»- (jarra/afff) to wipe out s.th., bring about the doom

up-

fahärat ad-4-

Sjl
Jj-Ü1

lengthy, extensive; -JLiL> ji_c tama&saka

result,

immediately there-

JLiL» to reBort to s.th.

aJ-m

ra'ra'a:

tjtj

iV

sink into oblivion;

s.th., let s.th.

»^iil

to

{bi-'aiTiaihi)

tjfj

roll

one's eyes

oUj

rt'o pl. j^Jj ri'ün,

j

rt'öi

lung

jjjj H'awi pulmonary, pulmonic,

,jm\j

ra'asa a {i-Uj rt'twa) to be at the head,

Pneumonie, of or pertaining to the lung,

be the^chairm&n, be in Charge (* of s.th.);

lung (used attributively)

to preside (* over s.th.); to head, lead,

manage, nin

direct,

a

(ra'b) to

mend,

(* a rent,

and the

like);

jIj

ra'aba

repair, patch

up

to rectify, put in

order, set right {* s.th.) <jjj ru'ba

patch

(for

räum u

mtr'ab

pl.

^jj

appoint aa chief or head, make the director or leader, entrust with the di-

mending a rent)

*->*l_^

marä'ib* repair

management

rectum,

V

(» s.o.) i-*t_^

—

s.th.);

(*

to be the chief, the leader II to

the

= ra'asa

chief,

chairmanship

or

become or be

Till to

head, leader, or director

shop, garage ra*s

,jm\j

jjAj (Fr. rapport) report

m. and

^Jjl ar'ua head oattle);

n^jlj rätinaj resin

chief,

pl.

f.,

ru'üs,

^jjj

a numerative of

(also aa

head,

chieftaln,

leader;

Upper part, Upper end; tip; top, summit, iiülj

= Äiuj

(look

up

alphabetically)

peak Vertex, apex extremity, end prom;

;

delicate Ajj

young

ri'd

and

.ijj «lii (fatäh)

girl

pl. iTjl

part ;

beginning ;

peraon

of ap-

eris,

in a class

self-contained,

rary

science in itself;

one

like

the

radar distinetion;

Ulj

ginning tädiyö radio

|

by

itself,

e.g.,

*J\j

^Äj ^Ij (with.

main

directly,

<-*\j sui

gen-

independent,

k

('Um)

a

(both) alike,

without

equally,

other,

^lj Jp

foll.

genit.)

|

J&U ^j'j ji radio-

^ß J*

very gladly; just as you wish!

at your Service! il^-iVl il-aihäd in public, for

active

ra'aan

of, befdte, prior to; ,>*llj

(vxi-l-'ain)

^jJ^jjIj rädiyölöji radiology rji^J rädiyüm radium

(geogr.);

at the head of ; at the end of; at the be-

JKÖjlj radikal* radical _jjilj

cape

straightway; immediately ar'öd

proximately the same age, contempo-

jl^lj rädär

;

headland,

ontory, ijj ru'd soft, tender; ru'd

^jjj J* *dä all

r.

the world to

i_J»p Jp L-tj ra'aan *alä 'aqbin upside down, topsy-turvyi e.g., i_-i* J* L-lj *-l;

see ;

rl

318

tum

(qalabahü) to side

down, upaet

up;

j.aÜl

Jl

|.ail ljM*-\ J|

completely up-

s.th.

s.th.

from the bottom

>

^]J\ £* (qadam) or ^\j\ (afcmafil-qadam) from

head to toe; Utj *

*ij to

pay attention to

oU^fl ^tj the prinoipal evü, the

s.th.;

root of all evü; ijj£ ^-lj

E

(cape, f.

|üm

Saudi Arabia,

Ras Tanura

oil oenter)

^j

^^1

clove of garlio;

;

*j$ ^-Tj

^tj

New

Year; Aj*Ji ^-1j

r.

u-sana

r. oJ-'aTnfld

ospital

JL.

^lj pl. Jl^.1 ^j}j

oapital (jSn.);

^T^ll -UÄ-. maaqaf, mcuqif ar-r. birthplace,

home town; (tutrtm.);

^1^)1

er «mi

oL)l

J\j\

ar-r.

zenith

the capital

(baiad)

»IjjjJI r.al-ttmzard*

ra't» manageresB;

<-mj

ro'W

-uj

{S

leading

cause,

(adj.), oephalio;

main,

oapitalistio ;

(pl.

-ün)

capitalist

^j

prime

directress;

chief,

mj yi«

(«abab) principal

(S

main reason;

principal,

leading role,

^j £jU mainstreet;

*e-$Jb JJLiÄll cardinal virtues(CAr.);iJLi-

<s-uj (maqäla) editorial, leading article, leader

&u-iJ rayyü (=

^j)

^^

jb/

|

mate (naval (mumUz) a naval

= petty

offioer 3rd class;

Eg. 1039)

ment,

ru'aaä'*

leading

direction;

intendenoy

»Ujj

i-Uj nydao

n*
leaderahip,

(also

i-L)

manage*

positiou ;

ohairmanship;

presi-

denoy, presidentahip; supervision, super-

5JLe*lj ra'j-fluÜJyo oapitalism pl.

main,

^-ajj j>> {daur)

|

*-Uj

ra'U

»jljjJl ^-iJj

perpendioular, vertical

JLclj raVfmUf

irjSj

and

hai'at

r.

staff ;

mother superior

ranjc (approx.

head

,j-lj ra'ri

chief, prinoipal;

^j

minister, premier

rank; Eg.)

gL/l/l ^jjj tiptoes

city;

ü^jHl*

(lower) house; i^^J-l

arkän aUharb ohief of general

leading part;

(of acolumnorpilaster); *-»U£Jl ^-Ij letter-

head ;

f * o«-nuu7töflft

<-»!>^ tr4-*J

r. ai-jisr

bridgehead; 4-.U- ^»tj (hämiya) hothead, hotepur, firebrand ; iiJl

ways; Eg.);

President of parliament, Speaker of the

one at the

head, or in Charge, of; head; chieftain;

|

ijljjJl

*-Uj prime ministry,

premiership;i-L^l jbpreaidentialpalaoe, seat of the chief exeoutive of a country

leader; ohief, böse; raia; direetor; head-

maeter, principal; ohairman; governor; President; manager, Bupenintendent; oon-

duetor (miu.); superior (as distinguished

from tfjjj* aubordinate); (mü.) oaptain (Ir. 1022, Leb.; formerly also 8yr. and Eg.);

^j

Jjl

mUitary rank

(awwal)

between captain and major (— Fr. capitaine 2**" claut; Ir. 1922, Syr. 1062)

4ÜUVI

^j arohbiahop;

«t-iUI

^j

|

r.ai-

^jj

tara"us direotion, management;

ohairmanship

^jj

rawä'Ü* cIüFb Uning rirer beds

(wadis) '

WJJj*

fflar fi'

J»\j ra'afa 4*Tj

a and ÜJj ro'u/a u (üTj ahow meroy (<-» on

have pity

jaJ»d\

oious, meroiful

fj-Mj

C*üj_^äII tocol,

editor-in-ohief;

ü5jI

^^-jIj

r.arkänal-harb ohief of general staff;

^j

r. ai-tairifät

ohief of pro-

(pl. -fin)

ra'äfa) to

baladiya ohief of a munioipality, mayor;

<-*jJ-I

aubordinate;

a

subordinate, a subaltern

*i\j

ra'fa

passion,

(<^>

with

(^ to

and

pity;

ÄiTj

s.o.),

be kind, gra-

s.o.),

s.o.)

ra'/a,

V

do.

ra'äfa meroy,

kindlinww,

com-

graciousness

maater of oeremonies (of the king;

formerly Ir.);

—

5

•\ciJl

^j

Mj*

(>rjjj r.

'ura/d* (mtf.)

(ir.,

Syr.);

(Ul/I

^j

archdeacon;

maater Sergeant

r.

al-aqsäm tech-

nical direetor general (of the State Rail*

J>jjj ra'Qf meroiful, compaaaionate; kind, benerolent; gracious

jljl

ar*af*

(^ toward)

kindlier,

more gracious

;;,

;

319

rafha palm

L*lj nS/tyd raffia,

A, ly,

act the hypoohte, (dis)simulate, dis-

semble ra*omo a (ra'm) to repair, mend

Yb

(* s.th.)

toward

(•

demonstrate

ro'iflw

o (üUj K'fnJn) to love tenderly be very fond (* of); to treat

(* a.th.),

tenderly, fondle, caress (* a.th.)

to

jjjl

onl to show,

s.o. s.th.)

ri*m

fj

ar'äm white antelope,

pl. aTjI

your opinion? would you say der

. . .

&J

,

\<jj ^ yä

j*j n»*»m loving, tender (mother to

her children)

dan,

N

in

W Jor-

of Jerusalem)

. . .

would you

(a-furdAd)I wonder

I

Jlj-

would you say I should go

1

V to deem, think, believe

back?

o.a.

VI to pro-

(

J to

s.o.)

;

to appear, seem ( J to

räwand rhubarb

see

be thought proper (J by

one another; to look at

(in

a

s.th.)

Till to eonsider,

(* s.th.) ; to

be of the opinion

(._*

deoide (ül that)

(ul that),

to behold, desory, peroeive, notioe, ob-

to

s.o.);

o.s.

mirror); to aot the hypoorite; to fake,

oontemplate

ra'ä tfj yarä (ra'y, l>Jj ru'ya) to see;

s.o.)

to appear right, seem appropriate (J to

fcign, simulate

Jj

. . . ,

the has eome, would you say ahe has

s.o.),

rämiya ramie, a strong, luatroua bast Aber; China Jute (bot.)

<-*lj

•ü'jlj

if

sent o.a. to or oome intos.o.'s ( J) view, show

Ramallah (town

pL) rAfflo^oA

won-

...! I

wonder when

I

To*U Uly

say that... if

oome? j_j*I f

L Ji

Ja iSj turü hol I wonder

addax

l

IV

s.o.)

.

turd (in interrogative sentences) what's

Vj

•ütl

(*

|

Ulj

JÜJ

(ra**

yan) to have an opinion; *Aj ^tjl (m'*

yahü) to share

s.o.'s

opinion

serve, disoern (* s.th.); to look (* * at s.th. as),

regard (* *

deem, think

*

(*

s.th. as), oonaider,

s.th.

to be

...);

to

judge; to be of the opinion (ul that), believe, think (ul that); to express one'a

opinion; to feel (ul that); to priate, think

proper (*

on

to

ul

s.th.,

oontemplate

|

do

deem appro-

s.th.),

s.th.);

C-jIjI a-ra'aita teil

do you thinkT

Jj Jj

j**)!

to see with one's

own

deoide (*

to eonsider,

me wh&t j;tj (ru**

yä) to have a dream; «-***" c* J\j (ajaba) amazed at s.th.; ljj\i J\j to

»^

to be

expeot some benefit from

s.th.;

,>.

Jj

Vr'j [min w&jibihi) to regard as one's duty, deem incumbent upon o.s.; ul *J J\j to think that to

...;

*j\j

it

would be

in s.o. 's interest

^\j (ra'yahü) to share

opinion; pass.: ul

decided that

...;

proper to do so,

it

j;jj

(ruiya)

it

s.o.'s

was

»^ül ^jj it was feit was thought to be the

m

right thing to

do

make a show

before people, attitudinize

to

pl. #ljl

notion,

idea,

to aot ostentatiously,

do eyeservioe; to behave hypocritioal-


opinion,

view;

concept, oonoeption;

ad-

Law) subjective opinion, decision hased on one's individual judgment (not on Koran and Sunna) jTj j and jtj jj* in my vioe, Suggestion, proposal; (Ul.

|

opinion;

that

^

li*

^J\

opinion; ul o)j

!

(ra'ya l-'ain)

eyes; Ujj

rtCy

j;ij

^

I

L»l

he

is

am

of this

of the opinion

; J* Jj\ -U-l (uffia) it was put to the vote, (the matter) was voted .

.

.

upon; pAj x* j£j

J he was not what had expected; J\j *J *) j£j 1 he had no say in the matter; fUl J\j\

they

('ämm) publio opinion; sensible, judicious;

jji^l

man

ji pl.

»Ij^f l

jjj

of good sense

and judgment; well-informed, knowledgeable person, one in the

know;

»Ij^l

JjU

tabädulal-d. exohange of views; j;T^I <_L* ptdb ar~r. obstinate, stubbora, opinionated

&J\ pJ qism counoil

on

ar-r.

legal

committoe of experts,

and eoonomio matten

(attaohed to the ministries; Eg.) ijjj

rdya

pl. -ät

banner, flag

320

s\; ru'ya

l,Jj

looking, viewing;

seeing,

ru'yä

IjJj

ru'an vision;

pl. iSjj

|

üUJUt

füll

knowledge of

marä'in,

*\j*

pl.

image

flected

D

rulers; i>*-*

convicted;

t.

looking glaas,

pl. -ät

and

dissimulation

,

Simulation

eyeservice; hy-

*i>j riyä'

dissemblance

;

of s.th.)

((_->

murä'äh eyeservice; hypoo-

dissimulation, dissemblance;

ulation

(<->

rä'in

•Ij

of

Sim-

s.th.)

viewer, onlooker, spectator,

muse;

rä'iya pl. -ät view

finder

(of

marty

^1-jV the

seen; visible;

murä'in

pl. t_jLj

ruift

**j

r. al-hijäl

r»M6,

rob, thiokened juice (of fruit)

r.

Si'rihi his

the ladies <^>jj ;

ruiüfc

mash, pulp

^j ruifta (with foll. indet. genit.) many e -g-> J^J VJ (rojiti*») many a man, lj» ^j (marraitn) many a time

U j rubbamä sometimes iij rabba,

;

perhaps, may-

ribba a kind of skin eruption

head and face

(_jLj rabab,
sembling the

muraün hypo-

pl. üjjij-

!_uj rabib

iLjjj

see »j

rabäba rebab or rebec,

fiddle,

re-

with one to threo

pl. »IjjI

aribbä' 2 foster son,

1

be lord,

thority

(ro&6,

s.th.),

(*, 6

bring

(*,

»

of),

control

have command or au-

over);

—u

up

a child) II to deify,

(»

rabb pl,

«_jIjj1

owner, proprietor genit.)

üLj

ribäba) to be master,

öUj

(rabb)

and

II

to

rabä'ib 2

foster

ally

arbäb lord; master;

(Isl.

one possessed

rubbän

pl. -iya,

captain, skipper;

=

captain,

Commander

üll

Law); (with

of,

foll.

endowed with,

SjIjj

rabäbtTia

a naval rank, approx. üIjj

(tänin)

approx.

=

(Eg. 1939)

jlij rabbäni divine; pertaining to

oLjIjJI divine things;

idolize (*, • s.o., s.th.)

•^j

pl. i—JIjj

Lj_£j rubübiya divinity, deity, godship

have possesaion

s.o.,

raise,

(woman)

j!j

u

*_jj ro&fto

rabiba

daughter, stepdaughter ; foster mother;

röy an Egyptian variety of salmon

•

*j j

stepsori; foster father; confederate, ally

and ts^j

{*,

<J>li f

strings (in Eg. usually two-stringed)

world

crite

see

lady

;

a stringed instrument of the Arabs

visible things, the visible t \j»

mistress

oLj

JI*J-I

affecting the

a camera) jj»

artists

«— *bjl

o_yJd\

be, possibly

observer

O Vj

al-ma'ä&ät

o.

ft >

•Tlj*, l\*\j*

risy,

v^j'

the As-

al-manzil the lady of the house; £^Jl *jj

^j

pocrisy

oliUll ^IjjI

<jj roifea pl. -ät

mirror »Lj ri'ä*

;

r.al-baü landlady; <^*i

miräya

~o)j»

<-*j

pensioners; JjJj-J' «t'^j' those previously

ma*

\±\j»

räyä looking glass, mirror; reflection, re-

*
the

^1

cension (Chr.)

mir'äh

ÜJUJl

;

aa-sulfän

a.

before a.o.'s eyes;

«Tj*

Eg.)

the capitalists;

Jj- J*

J*

eyes and ears of; with

8 jlj

seaman;

Jlil

|

the Lord

<-*J\

father of the faznily, paterfamilias; ^LjjI

view; vision; ap-

^ rt-'j i^j» J* (wa-masma'in) before the

iJj

—

etc.;

(6aA") a naval rank

VJ

tfj*

^\j* mar' an sight, parition

s

|

{approx.

dream

Apocalypse {Chr.)

\tjj\ jk*. eifr ar-r. the

having to do with»

(= God)

inspection, examination

God

j

«jIjjII S^~«Jl (?aläh)

the Lord's Prayer (Chr.) i>j*

(eg.)

mirabba (= Jj» murabban)

jam, preserved fruit

321

räbb stepfather

i_jIj

H->

come ashen, assume a glowering expression (face)

ilj räbba stepmother

murbadd clouded; gloomy, morose

Jjj-

Lj raba'a a to hold in esteem, esteem highly (<_>

s.o.); tf-

Lj to consider

aj

above doing

s.th.,

opinion

of

s.th,,

have too high an

to

suspect him of

aa

s.o.

him

(doing) s.th. or as to expect

jp 4-ij bj

s.th.; o.s.

above

to

(bi-nafsihi)

to

do

deem

be too proud for, stand

s.th.,

(face)

above

s.o.

aloof from

(raba) to wait, look,

on the lookout

to lay an ambush,

ambush; to take up

~<*>jAi\

LLj rabäyä guard

(rabt)

II do.

{» S.O.)

pat

i

s.o. 's

to pat, caress, stroke

a4>-

|

cheek;

J*

iIjj (fcaÄft'Äi) to

üif J*

lUjj

(katifihi)

to pat s.o. on the Shoulder;
wait for

ojj

a

rabiha

cfj\^- £*£-j

J

from) ; to win (sports, L.

(tijäratuhum) their

and IV to

make

(«)

gain, allow s.o.

ri&A pl. -ljjl

£j

benefit ;

interest

arftäA

(on

kab)

Compound

ftJ

O

simple interest, <-Sj»

^j

rubbäh

profit; pl.

;

pro-

rababih 2

monkey

muräbaha

(Isl.

Law)

resale with

speeification of gain, resale with

happen

^»ij to wait

for s.o.

disaster

rabada

to

lie,

term (adm.)

i {rabd,

^jij rubüd)

profiteer,

to

lie

down;

reat (animals ; with the ehest to the

ground); to lurk (J for

rabad

,jjtij

s.o.)

^IjjI arbüd outakirts,

pl.

suburb; place where animala

lie

down

to

rest

marbid

where animals

pl, ,jai\j*

maräbid 2 place

down

to rest; sheep

lie

an ad-

u

Jijj rabada fast,

(rabt) to bind, tie

%

moor

gainer,

winner;

up,

make

(* s,th.); to tie, fasten, attach,

hitch (Jl

t.

with); to

fix,

s.th. to);

to connect (Jl * s.th.

appoint, determine (* s.th.);

to value, rate, assess (* s.th.); to add,

append,

affix

l>jj

—

* s.th. to); to insert

(Jl

combine, unite (*

(Jl a s.th. in); to

ß-th. with);

ir-j,

to hgate {*

a.th., s.th.),

beneficiary; lucrative, gainful, profitable

apply a tourniquet (* to); to bandage,

(businesa)

dress (* a wound); to bridle, check

fwJ* murbih

lucrative, gainful, profit-

s.th.); to {»

able

a

brake

V

to become clouded, become overcast

(sky); to

tum

ashen, take on a glowering

expression (face, with anger)

IX

to be-

s.o.,

(*

cleric; Chr.)

silence s.o.; Jjj

4j

pen, fold

tive

f\j räbih

(amra) to

mutarabbip candidate, aspirant

,j-*Jj*

{murale»

arbah more profitable, more lucra-

~*£-\j*

J ijJi

meet with

|

£j

interest

pl. ^-»Ijj

^jÄij

dividends

2

\

,j*ij

^-ajy tarabbup probationary

a profit

gain,

money)

ceeds, returns, revenues; J3—-J

t\jj


smug

businesa was unprofitable II (» s.o.)

j

rabah) to gain {* j+ from

(ribh,

s.th. s.th.), profit (j.

gamea)

(a, lj for s.th,)

s.th. to befall s.o. or to

to s.o., e.g., to

ambush (J move into an

(j^jy (furpata) to wait (or look) for

,j-*Jj%« f-t j

watch, be

to lurk, he

positions [mil.)\ to

wait

(a, lj s.th.),

an opportunity; j*^\ c-jj rabata

V

for)

(lj

in wait (J for s.o.), waylay, s.o.);

expect

i^jj rabi'a pl.

u

^-ajj raba$a

give

4-iU- iajj

control,

4-ii

s.o.

|

J*

(*, J* a train); to suspend

ajLJ iajj (lisänahü) to J»jj (qalbihi)

to fortify

patience (said of God);

(ja'Sahü)

to

keep one's

self-

remain calm, be undismayed;

322

J*J highway robbery

iijiJl -Ujj to praotioe

to be lined up, poeted, stationed

III

up move

positions;

(troops); to line up, take

to be moored (ahip) ; to ing poaitionfl

o_Ü j

|

to defend the oause

J*jIj

into fight-

(qa^iyaÜhi)

of, fight for

Till to

o.a., oommit o.a., engage o.a.; to be bound (v by, also, e.g., by an Obligation), be tied (lj to); to be linked, be conneoted

bind

with); to depend

(^

on); to unite,

(._»

i.Uj'

oonneotedness, conneotion,

irtibäf

link; oontaot, liaison; tie (_* to); Obli-

gation, engagement, (lj on),

ing

(lj with), relation

unity; league, confederation

(_» to);

^LjjI üjJ* bidün

out

oommitment; bear-

oonneotion

irt.

|

not binding, with-

Obligation (com.); J»LjjI J*jL» liaison

offleer

J.U-) J*j1j röötf al-jVi composed, calm, unruffled, undiBmayed, fearless

join foroes

ÜüIj rtÜnfa

^jj rabt binding, tying; fastening, joining, attaching, connecting; fixation, de-

termination (of an amount, of a number) valuation, aasessment cial allocation;

UJ\j

Jl* Jajj finan-

|

Ji-I

>l

makän

power;

weld

seam,

(welded)

ar-r.

pl. -UjIjj

ratüäoif*

band;

tie; oonneotion, link; confederation,

union, league

ülo^Jl Jajjjj

|

r.

af-$adäqa

bonds of friendahip; 3-.^" <Mj" lämxya) the Moslem League

(**"

ahl al-haU

wa-r-r. influential people, those in

±>J\ üt£>

bond,

L-X/« marbüf bound; connected; fastened, tied, moored (Jl to); fixed, ap-

pointed; fiied salary; estimate (of the

(techn.)

budget) rabaf (tun.) aeotion, quarter (of

]*j_j

city),

a ±i\j* murdbit poeted, stationed; gar-

suburb

risoned (troops); Marabout

Üüj rabfa pl. -ät, .ULj ribät ribbon, band, bandage; bündle; parcel, paokage *JJ\

r.

|

jUl *iuj money purae

ar-raqaba neoktie;

säq gazter; ajjJI

31»jj

3k» j r.

as-

the Territorial

(jaiS)

fttfa

ribät

ribbon,

U£j* murtabit conneoted« linked

ligature,

ligament;

bandage; dressing (of a wound); bond, Suspension (of a olerio; fetter, ahaokle;

—

Chr.); (pl. -Ä, -luj rvbvf) inn for travelers,

oaravansary; hospice (for Sufis or

the poor) i.^L-1 r.

|

ö/r^l ^Uj

r.

al-ajriba garter;

^Uj r.
ar-raqaba necktie J,ly

r&£,

Rabat

sit

cJ-/a'J

oompoeure,

±)j* marbif, marba, place where

ftni

±)j* mirbat

m *l"

pl.

pl. -UjIj-

are tied

martibip

up

O

terminal

(ei.)

to

sit;

down oross-legged; to sit ^i^Jl Jp qJ to mount the throne, sit on the |

throne pl.

rab'

pUjI arbd',

JU-'I

*>jl

pl.

Rub'

rvbü\

£y,j orfeu*

£Ijj r*6ö\

home, residenoe,

fjiJ region, area, terri(group of) people | gj\

£j al

Khali (desert region in S

Arabia) rtj rib'i ßjj\ jf-

tan

-Uj- maräbip hawser,

mooring cable; rope;

—

to quadruple,

(*arS)

tory, lands;

self-control, oalmness, intrepidity

n

multiply by four, inorease fourfold (* a.th.); to square (* a number) V to sit or

Moroooo)

j\X.\ Sklij r*6ö/a<

(lj

on)

(horse);

to squat; to stay, live

»ij

^tfl -Wjj rÄö* a/-/a#

a to gallop

-jj ro&a'a

quarters; (oapital of

(lj

5k»jl or-

pl. -i», J»jj rufcttf,

band;

(Eg.)

with); bound, oommitted (lj by); de-

pending, oonditional

^Uj

J*;l_Al tri*-J

|

Army

humrnä

r-rib'

quar-

(fever)

*ij rub' pl. f\ij\ arbä* quarter, fourth

part; roubouh, a dry measure {Eg.

—4

;

4j

323

£j»

=

8.26

tf>- £iJ f

-

25-piaster pieoe

(*yr.)

1);

«*w*

iwj-

|

quarterly, trimestral

*mj rab'a; Ayü\ iuj

iuj

r.

r.

^fzis tarbfi quadratio, Square

aX-qavAm and

ai-qOma (m. and

medium

of

f.)

fourthly, in the fourth plaoe

4mj ru&'a robhah, a diy measure (Eg.

= 0.516

C4«

»/«

wlj rooi' (due to erroneous pointing)

1)

roWnT athlete

£_ly

weight

PjO*

(boxer, wrestler.

rooT spring, springtime,

£-jj

name

of

fTiarbtl*

medium

height,

me-

dium-sized

lifter, etc.)

seaeon;

the fourth; Ulj räbi'an

^il^l ar-röb?

height, medium-aized

-

floor tue

tile,

,yuj ru&'l quarterly, trimestral

!uUII

torfrTa pl. ^jl^" tardof* Square,

quadrangle; Square, plaza; Square panel;

murabba'

gj*

vernal

fourfold,

quadruple;

quadrangular; tetragonal; Square, quad-

of the third and fourth

ratio; quadrangle;

months of the Muslim year (JjVI ^u r. I, and JUII «jy r. a|fdmt Rabia II); quarter, fourth part

a Square; (pl. -ät) quad-

rangular pieoe; quartet

al-awwaU Rabia

|

gj» j+ (mür)

Square meter; £)L>Vl gj» quadrilateral (matt.)

iwjl arba'a £»jVI

(f.

£>jl orba*) four

rfaittl* aJ-a.

the quadrupeds

o[»i

|

i*ij*

murabba' a

pl. -ät seotion, distriot,

area

ji*

arba'aJa 'aktra

4«ijl

;^i*

(f.

»ijl

£>lj«

arba'a 'aSrata) fourteen

muräbi' partner in an agrioultural

enterprise (sharing one quarter of the

arba'ün forty; 0j**jlM a oere-

öj»tj\

mony death

held an the 40th day after |

Cr^j^l x*

gains or losses)

e.o.'s

*Wof-a. Asoenaion

\mJ*

Day

rir

_

(

jalasa mutarabbi'an to sit

(CAr.)

jpLp rufen oonsisting of partite,

four, quadri-

£»lj ruhig" pleasant,

gular; tetragonal; {gram.) oonsisting of

Jjj rt6j lasso, lariat

U*j ribqa, rabqa

four radioal letters, quadriliteral; quartet; (pl.

hK) quatrain

(poet.)

I^üj

y^ (muto

mar) four-power Conference; £jk*i\ ^/^j quadrilateral; J^jVt r. l-arjul quad-

^j

ruped(al), four-footed; j\jli\

muharrik

r.

^\jj 6j*

l-mihoär four-oyole engine

»UjjVI aJ-ar6a'd*, aJ-arW'd*. »LujVI

yaum

aj-a.

p>

Wednesday

£jij yarbü* pL (Jaoulus jaculus;

oomfortable

quadran-

quadruple;

fourfold,

rioag,


jerboa

Jij ribaa, JLjj

rabaha u (rabk) to muddle, entangle,

oomplicate (* s.th.); to oonfuse, throv into oonfusion

(*, • s.o., s.th.)

;

— rabika

a (rabak) to be in an involved, oonfused Situation

VIII to be oonfused; to be-

oome involved

^ly yordW"

pl.

JLji arbäg noose

(

j

in)

iihj rabak involved, oonfused Situation

cool.)

iihj rabik oonfused; in trouble, beaet

gj* marba* *rij-"

pl. »»

1^ mordet' 1 meadow

foroT lunar quarter;

—

(pl.

^i\J

toräof1 ) quadrangle; Square, plaia (sur-

rounded by housee) ture of the oircle

|

IJ lo)l

-_jjT

quadra-

by

diffioulties

iJLJjl iriibäk pl. -dt

entanglement, in-

volvement; Bnarl, tangle, muddle, mess; oonfusion; embarraBsment; upaet (of the

stomaoh)

;

;

324

Aj *iJj^

mwabbik

confusing, bewildering,

murtabik confused, complicated,

iilJj*

v^' *r!J^

care;

(badaniya) physical edu-

<^j

oation, physical training; OijJ-1

disconcerting

involved; bewildered, disconcerted, em-

t.

al-hayawän cattle farming, stockbreeding

r-L^-Ul

;

"<^j

ad • da jaj

t.

chicken

farming, poultry husbandry; iL-Jl <->j

barrassed; involved (j in)

t.as-eamak pisciculture ; olJLJl *~>jt. anfleshy, fat (person) Jjj rabil plump,

nabätät plant

Jij rabU, rabali fleshy

ILj rabla pl. rabaläi (mass of) flesh (of

gogio, pedagogical

the body)

rabü fleshy, corpulent, fat J-jj

4-jlj

räbiya

\->j*

murabbin

4-jj«

j BC6

(jij)

ess;

^J ra&* u (*^J rabS, jjj ru6ß«;) to ingrow up; to exceed,

more than (J* a number, also jp), be 1 ore than a hundred (J*) *^' J* j J ^ 1

to

bring

m

.

öj\j*

hill

murabbün edu-

murabbiya

govern-

pl. -ät tutoress,

a

(.

cattle);

method)

III

to

to develop (* e.g., a

uBury IV

practice

make grow, augment,

preserved

ru&an

ten thousand, myriad usurious

interest;

usury

»Ijj

<->J

<1>j\

aratt*,

s.o.);

favor

f.

teaching, Instruction; pedagogy; breed-

ill-bred;

i—j>JI

uncivil, ill-mannered;

|

*~>ß\

J

.

i-*jjl

»\Sj

rattä' 3 ,

pl. *l»j

rutt

af-

with a Bpeech defeot

ahow window); to

regulato

I

t

]p

*

g* sayyi*

i

s.th.);

(*

settle, deter-

prepare, set aside, earmark (* s.th.); to

appoint (J * a salary for

set

to

to be arranged, organized or

up (along the

lines of ) ; to

be set aeide,

be assignod; to be subordinate (J* to B.th.), be the result or consequence J* of ), (

result, follow, derive, spring

*üm

be cauaed (J* by)

at-t.

s.o.);

accme ( J» from), derive (J* * a.th. from), make (* s.th.) the result or consequence of (J*) V to (* s.th.) reault or

ill-bred,

pedagogy, pedagogics; JLÜ.VI <£j baby

put into

to

proper order, put together (* words); to

fall in line;

upbringing

cducation,

ing, raising (of animals)

reportage, re-

regulär Bequence or order); to decorate,

make

rabS surplus, excess; ßuperiority

tarbiya

pl. -ät

port

fix,

jjjj ribawi usurious

(J* over

murabbayät

ujj« mutarabbin well-bred, well-man-

mine,

Lj riban interest;

oLi^*

nered

dreas (* a pl. -ät

pl.

i_Jj II to array, arrange, dispose (* a.th. in a

ribtva) pl. <Jj

hill

ribwa

fruit;

v'j* muräbin ueurer

flicted

jjj robw dyspnea, aethma

»jij

up

preserves

p-Ljjjjj (Fr. reportage)

be bred, be raised

rubwa (rabwa,

brought

raised,

to

increaee (* s.th.);

to exceed (J* a number, an age, a meaeure) V to be brought up, be educated; to

»jjj

murabban

,Jja

child); to breed, raise (* o.g.,

poultry,

dry nurse, nursemaid

educated; well -bred, well-mannered; jam,

make or let grow; to raise, rear, up (• s.o.); to eduoate; to teach,

instruct

at-t.

pl.

<-»j

crease; to grow; to

II

rawäbin

pl. »-jIjj

oator; pedagogue; breeder (of livestock)

iJLj rabäia corpulence L*

oultivation

iSy.J tarbawt, iSj^j tarbiyawi peda-

tihi)

to

|

«u X> i_Jj

become the debtor of

(J* from), (6i-rfim*no* s.o.

325

<Jj ruiba pl. t-Jj rutab degree, grade,

rank,

level ;

Btanding,

Station ;

rJ

gj

quality; (mil.) rank; olerical rank, ofder

the

(of

Christian

ceremony

(Chr.)

Roman

the

ritual {of

pJjA

for;

noncommissioned

offi-

pl. <--j\j*

mattress ; grade,

v^' J

<^üj

degree,

rank, class

houses)

rangement,

to mend, repair, patch

(* s.th.)

dam

dÜj rataka u

2

dtij*

e.g.,

measure,

of

i

mend-

(of a stocking)

ü&ö

(ratk, ratak,

ratakän)

martak litharge (ehem.)

Jjj ratila a (rata!) to be regulär, well-ordered,

neat, tidy II to phrase elegantly

ar-

:AS3l al(f

kaläma one's words); to psalmodize,

step;

cite in a singsong; to sing,

of administering a sacrament (Chr.)

rite

(ratq)

i

up

make-up,

;

preparation,

provision,

rieh

to run with short stepa, trot

arrangement,

succession

Organization;

;

l |

layout (of a complex,

setup;

u

ing, repair;

{ülä) first (roortgage)

sequence,

marcUi* 2

<$j ratq pl. jjjj rvtvq patching,

marätib 2 step;

tartlb pl. -ät Order,

array ;

^j*

pl.

breeding ground, hotbed (of

fig.);

JJj rataqa

a steplike elevation serving as a seat;

JjVI

marta'

up, sew

martaba

IV to

vice, of evil, etc.)

cers (Syr.; mil.) ~<3j*

in)

grazing land, pasture; fertile ground (J

monotony

rutabä* 1

(j

pasture, put out to graze {* cattle)

monotonous

<_*Jj rattb

»Ljj

i^bT

u-f^l

|

feast; to revel, indulge freely

religious

;

Catholio Church)

ratäba

4j\Sj

ministry)

rata'a a (rat', ^Jij rutü', g\fj ritä") to

pasture, graze; to gormandize, carouse,

class,

chant

re-

(a Spir-

|

-^

«r^H-r

Cr*

disorderly, in confuaion

tartibi

ifZj

ordinal |

^J

j.u.

Jjj rail pl. JLfjl

iß oPj

(*adad)

number

ordinal

u-ätib 2 ) salary,

(pl.

<~Z\jj

pay, emolument;

Chr.)

artäl railroad train

motorized convoy

(äli)

»^pUj

^Jlj rätib monotonous;

hymns;

itual songs,

one by one,in proper Buccession;

u-ijJ3lj

rutailä'

2

|

(mil.)

harvestman

(Phalan-

gium), daddy longlegs; tarantula

ra»

pl. <^J\ jj

JJ_r

slow recitation of the Koran

tartil

certain supererogatory exercises of de-

(a technical

votion

psalmody, singsong recitation; singing, chanting (of hymns, etc.; Chr.);

c-Jj- murattab arranged; organized, set

up, regulated, etc.;

Jjlj- tarütiP)

salary, pay,

(pl. -ät)

emolument £j rataja u

—

door); tied,

ratija

a

(rataj) to

falter

:

words failed him, he was speech-

—

(pl.

song (Chr.)

religious

tartila pl. J-jIj-" tarätiP

hymn

church singer; choirboy,

chorister (Chr.); singer, chanter

be tongue-

IV paes. *-U £jl

hymn;

Jj^t murattil

to lock, bar, bolt (* the

be speechless,

(urtija)

(rj

ratama

i

(ratm) to utter, say

(iJ&

bi-

kalima a word; only with neg.)

he didn't know what to say, he

less,

was

ÜJy

(ratj)

term of tajwid) ; psahnodizing,

at a loss

fj

ratam

(coli.;

n. un.

I)

retem (Re-

tama raetam Webb., Genista raetam j-IJj

gate,

ritäj

pl.

gateway

j

£j

ruiuj,

^UjJI SC*

firmly bolted (gate)

Alj

ratä'if

muhkam

Forsk.;

bot.)

ar-r.

<*j ratma ratä'im 2 ,

pixJj ratinaj

(=

p^jfj) resin

* Üj

and **Jj ratlma ritäm thread

one's finger as a reminder

pl.

* Ljj

wound around

326

yj u and

(jjj) Ijj rata

II

Jj

rattä to

dam

mend,

ahake, quake Till to be conrulsed, shake,

tremble, quake

(* o.g., stockings)

^JSj

rajj shaking,

rj

(Fr. refcwcAe) riMtf retouch

(=

«ulj ratlnaj

k8^

g^Jlj)

«Win*

p-Uj r*ij&i trembling, quaking, shak-

incan-

ing, rooking

descent mantle rafla * («JÜj ratäta, «SjJj ru^ü|a) to

ged, tattered,

shook, concns-

sion

Lu'j (It. refina) rartna pl. JLij

*l*j

rooking, convulsion

rajja convulsion;

l*-j

shook, concussion; trem-

g-lfjl irtijäj

be rag-

bling, tremor

shabby, worn (garment)

O

|

£11 e^£j' (med.)

wl al-muJ&

cerebral concussion

ij

rag

pl.

ilij

worn, threadbare

ritä$

ÄiAt

|

old,

ij

r.

shabby,

aJ-Aa*'a of

oj riga

outmoded

old,

Ip-j

IT to postpone, adjourn,

defer,

put off

(* s.th.)

shabby appaaranoe

•Ujl

worn

things,

irjS

postponement, deferment,

adjournment

olothes

£jj

ro^if old,

ahabby, worn, threadbare

w^-j rajaba u and rajiba a (rajab) to be afraid

3SÜj rofdta shabbiness, raggedness

w^-j rajab Rajab, the seventh month ojij rujtlja shabbiness, raggedness

of the Muslim year

and Jj) Ijj raW u {raiu>) to bewail, lament, celebrate in an elegy, in a funeral

(jjj

oration rata

(•

a deceased

% (raiy, »Ijj ritä',

—

person);

v>

martiya,

marjöA) to bewail, lament, bemoan

deceased

an

(•

ceased person); to

mourn

(J for, over),

deplore (J s.o. or s.th.); to pity (J sorry (J for)

|

a de-

s.o.)*

bim in an elegy;

*J

uV

^

(yu^d) a de-

plorable, regrettable thing

Jj

raiy

bewailing,

bemoaning, lam-

entation •Ijj

rgö*

bewailing, bemoaning, lam-

derate, predominate; to

pl*

fafayät arthritis, gout

martiya and SÜj* marfäh

pl. *i*lj*

maräiin elegy, dirge, epicedium;

pl. ii
funeral orations

*j

roj'ja

u

(rojj)

surpass, excel

(• s.o.);

to be very likely (öl that), ^*-j

Ol

it

»Ji*.

that

.

.

. ;

appeared to him most likely

— to weigh

hand) II to make (* s.th. eise), give

J»

(• Xj

* s.th. in the

s.th.)

outweigh (J*

preponderance

(* to s.th.,

over); to think (* s.th.) weightier; to

prefer {J* * s-th. to), give (* s.th.) pref-

(J* to), favor (J* * s.th. more than) ; to think likely or probable (* s.th. t

erence

T

Ol

that)

be

weightier,

back and forth,

S-Jj-

n*#5n)

to

carry

greater

preponderate;

weight,

to Swing

forth, pendulate; to rock; to

seesaw, teeter Till to swing back

entation; regret; elegiao poetry

VJ r<^y°

^^J

more, be of greater weight; to prepon-

iLj* »Uj to elegize s.o.

(a deceased person), bewail and celebrate

(r>*-J «*;flA,

to incline (scale of a balance); to weigh

a

person); to elegize, celebrate in

elegy, in a funeral oration (•

feel

Jj Jlj,.

atu

«p-j rajaba

to convulse, shake, rock

Us.th.); pass.ru77atobeshaken l tremble,

and

pendulate; to rook; to seesaw,

teeter

1*-Uj rajäha forbearance, indulgence, lenienoy; composure, equanimity ol*-j rujhän preponderance, predoui-

inance ority

(J» over),

ascendancy, superi-

j

,

; ;

327

e^ j

arjah 7 superior in weight, pre-

«*-jl

ponderant; having more in

dirty, filthy

^^-»-j rajis

favor,

its

i-l*-j rajäsa

more acoeptable

;

more probable

öl

that

.

.

.

|

preferable ;

probably

;

j^-jV

. .

.

;

more

it is

squalor

dirt,

likely,

most

likely

^- V J* probably

surging

roaring,

rajjäs

^-i*-j

(sea)

thundering

1

in all probability «*-j

preponderance,

arjahiya

i_*jl

pre-

dominance, prevalence

turn

urjüka pl.^-ljl aräjih* seeaaw;

«*-_t>-jl

Bwing; cradle

w-lj

i

derant; having more in

ita

favor,

more

acceptable; preferable; probable, likely vuxrjüha

maräjih

pl. 7*f?\j*

to

(Jl a.th.);

murajjah

t^ja

preponderant,

dominant; probable,

quiver; to

and

pre-

back, be traceable

to

tremble,

sway

r^j*rJ Tajräj agitated; trembling, trem-

quivering;

the

r}j>-J\

Boa

to

(sea)

punishment (infücted by

jj-j rujz, rijz

on); to be due, belong by right to);

name

refrain

or

ij^-j

verees in the meter rajaz;

urjüza

aräjlz 2

pl. >*-ljl

poem

ü^Ü J* of s.th. from

to de-

withdraw

to

what one has

said),

s.th.,

s.o.

**-j to claim restitution

4j

s.o.;

J* from

demand, claim

to

to entail,

s.o.);

(t-»

involve

a consequence); to have a good

(j on), be successful (j with)

effect

|

^U^l J* I^tj

pl.

('o^fitAi)

*J* J* £TJ

way one came;

jl Jl

come to watch

tiJJJ

this

rajisa a [rajas)

called,

and rajusa u

jäsa) to be dirty, filthy; to

do

a.th.

(*-l*-j ra*

commit a

disgraceful

or

...;

one's senses;

o.s.,

examine

due to the

*^-j

*^y

o.s.;

fact that

...

(sabab) the reaaon is to Jl »jTlJJl

remembered

*j

...; a+'JS'

C-*»-j

j

mihi) to go back on one's

he

re-

**-j {kalä*

word

II

to

cause to come back or return; to return, give back; to send back; to turn

(^

dirty

is

a^j-

,_~uJl

***-JI Jl *>-j (sihha) to

health; *j}j~° Jl g-j (#>

one's

wäbihi) to

Jl

look up alphabeticalJy

act,

from);

Juris-

(J)

a decision) ; to turn against

e.g.,

(_j,

4~Ju Jl to

meter rajaz

shameful

a.o.'a

bailiwick;

(J)

(j-p

(J*);

be found in ajj»-jl

under

fall

s.o.'s

(je, also j, e.g.,

the

of a poetical meter

(work) song

äjj^j'i

to

be

regain

in the

s.th.

(a'qäbihim) to retrace one's steps, go baok

dirt, filth

jl*-ji arjäz

reduce

(Jl

(<->

little

*>-j to

4j

(Jl

compose or declaim poema in the

meter rajaz; to thunder, roar, surge

j»-j rajaz

derive, stem,

...),

elementa, or the like); to depend

(ita

s.th.,

God) ;

(Jl s.th.

revoke, countermand, repeal, cancel (j*

ulous; swaying;

i^-j VIII to

go

(Jl on),

up

be attributable

Jl to),

(

to the fact that

(jl Jl

diction,

likely

II tarajraja

baok

to look

in a book), conault (Jl a book); to go

sist,

rj*rj rajraja

fall

(Jl to);

3

seesaw; swing 1

back,

recommence, begin again,

(Jl to); to

resume

spring (Jl from); Jl ~**-j*-j*

come

to

rujü')

(f\yrj

again, return; to recur; to resort,

back, revert auperior in weight, prepon-

räjify

raja'a

come

•

b.o.

away

from); to sing or chant in a

vibrant, quavering tone; to echo, reveru-*-j

rijs

^U-jl arjäs

pl.

dirt,

filth;

dirty thing or act, atrocity ^r^-j rajas

pl.

^l^jl arjäs

berate (*

s.th.)

[

return the eoho of dirt,

filth

return,

«l-u» s.th.,

come back

(*,

*>-j

[ßadähu) to

echo •

to);

a.th. III to

to reve»-

'

328

cr j (* to)

;

to go over s.th. (*) again, reiterate,

fj*rj rujü' return;

repeat (* s.th.); to go back, apply for

back

Information {*

ability (Jl to);

consult (* a book),

to),

look up (# in a book); to turn

j

(•

to

s.o.,

in s.th. for advice, etc.), consult, aak to refer

(» s.o.);

examine

(*,

to); to check, verify,

•

critically (* s.th.); to audit {*

accounts, etc.)

come toone's

(

(

(Jl

trace-

to);

revocation, withdrawal,

je

of

s.th.)

restgnation,

;

surrender (j* of s.th.); reolamation; rerestitution,

call;

retum

|

fyrj by

JbjJl

return mail

agluhü) to

senses;

»5»-j

rajV excrement

**;-j»

marji' pl. -*-lj* maräji* 3 return;

(nafsahü)

ct'j up one's mind, reconsider

make

to try to

e


|

retraotion

coming

reverting,

recourse

to);

{Jl

the whole thing, think the matter over;

authority to which one turns or appeals;

£»-0 yuräja' (in cross references) see ... IV to make or let return; to take baok,

place of refuge,

turn back

responsible agency; source (esp. scientif-

s.o.)

to s.th.); to force

(Jl » s.o.

(»

to turn back; to ascribe, attribute,

trace ( Jl * s.th. to)

V to retum, come again; VI to return to one

to reverberate, echo

another; to withdraw, retreat,

fall

back

diminish,

retrograde,

off; to

fall off,

back,

deteriorate ; to dopart gradually (je from)

bchind to chango one's

to fall behind, lag

mind X (a),

;

demand the

or

which

to

a^-j*

petence: to; Jl

j

I

(**-j^'

...,

wadan

can be

he

4JI *»-jJJ

«ilii

...; Jl »^yiJl

!-Uj

re-

attributed;

origin; recourso (jur.)

m.an-nazar

to

(o.g.,

;

|

jkJI

to

withdraw

work

reference

s.th.

starting point,

return of s.th.

rctrieve, regain (* s.th.); to take back,

re-

authority,

source; source to which s.th. goea back

reclaim (a s.th.); to get back, recover,

to

competent

authoritative

ic),

recourse,

retreat;

authority ;

sort ;

Jurisdiction,

com-

the one to

tum

is

am

IIa (**-j*

thereby referring

^

this

was attributable to

J-ÄÜl (m. ul-fadl) tho merit

was due

...; is

f»ry ,?J' due to thera

a promise), 4-*>-^ marji'iya authority

revoke, ropeal, countermand, cancel (* s.th., o.g.,

a decision); to say the words:

üjjo~\j aJI Ulj *u ilaihi räji'ün tihi)

to

|

*üU-

s.th.

call

innä

Ij'I

wa-innä

li-lläki

**»-jwl

Oj_aJi

muräja'a reiteration, repetition;

examination;

study,

con-

(häjiza*

sultation (of a reference work); request;

to mind, recall s.th.

application, petition (esp. to an authori-

Jl

raf coming back, return;

**-j

i*>-1j-

inspection,

*»-j r. as-saut,

(_j-UdJ!

' i^ß" ^a r

$adä)

echo

in the

twinkhng of an eye,

^-aJ' |

**-j

(also

op-

r.

-

ü-basar

in a

moment

ty); application

for

advice or Instruc-

tions, etc., consultation (of s.o.); chock-

ing,

verification, re-examination;

ing, audit (also ^L-A-l Za*-\j+);

audit-

revision,

correction (of a manuscript) ,j^tj raj'i reactionary; retroactivejrev-

ocable

(Isl.

Law) \

^j^-j

j

Ij

(bi-aiar)

with

fU-jl

irjä'

return, restitution; rcfund-

ment; attribution

rotroactive force (jur.)

(Jl to);

reduction (Jl

to)

raj'iya reactionism, reaction

i_»»-j

*»Äj>»-j

raj'a return;

oation,

cancellation ;

— rafa,

recurrence; revoreceipt,

(Isl.

,^**-j

j

taräju'

withdrawal,

retreat

tion rij'a

retum

to one's wife after

divorce, remarriage with one's divoroed

wife

1

change of mind; recession, retrograda-

voucher;

Law)

ruj'ä reactionism, reaction

9 Lfjl irtijä*

retum

to an older form or

Order, reactionism, reaction

^Lfjl

irtijcfi

reactionary

;

;

ü*J

320

rijälät great,

retraction, withdrawal, revo-

longing (Jl to

depending

subject (J to a.th.);

s.o.);

(J on)

JU-j

^-\ (hwnmä)

"**»r^ß

|

u

rajafa

m

oUL-A-1 pfr^j»

|

(• s.o.)

or

ehudder;

(*

s.th.);

men 's,

rijäli

be con-

for

men

ap-

(e.g.,

man-

masoulinity,

virility,

- maräjil 2 cooking J»-j- mirjal pl. Jr'j kettle, caldron; boiler

— to agitate, convulse, (• ß.o.)

lies,

tremble

jLrfijl

rock

rization,

shake,

convulse,

to spread

rujüliya

*Jj>tj

IV to make to

aa-

manhood

(rajf, üli*-j rajafän) to

ahiver, shudder;

Jl*-j r.

al-hisä*

-

vulsed, be ahaken; to tremble, quake; to

ahake

ilj^II

jU-j

hood

bat auditor, comptroller

»Juj-j

|

*J^*-j ntjüla masculinity, virility,

muräji* checker, verifier, exam-

iner; reviser

Jl

parel)

relapsing fever «»-1^.

X—

sanod infonnants, sources of Information

rightfuUy be-

<JI to);

due, attributable

of distinction

r.ad-daula atatesmen;

returning, reverting, eto.;

räji'

O^U-j

pl.

important men, leading Per-

men

sonalities,

cation »»-Ij

man;

jU-j rijäl J^-j rajul pl.

reclamation; recovery,

istirjä*

fl».j^-l

retrieval;

falsa

alsowithi-j,e.g.,ol»^L; »Ju^jl

rumore;

JLtfjl irtijäli

(bi-ftirä'ät)

improviaation, extempo-

irtijäl

extemporary speech extemporary, improviaed,

impromptu, offhand, unprepared

spread calumnies Till to tremble,

to

J^-Ij räjÜ

quake; to shudder

JU-j ~<**rJ

rajfa (n. vic.) trepidation, tremor;

rujjäl,

pl.

JrJ rafl> "^Wj

rajjäia,

ü'^-j rujlän going on foot,

Walking; pedestrian

shudder, shiver

JU-j

J*v* murtajal improviaed, extempo-

quaking

trembüng,

rajjäf

raneoua, extemporary, impromptu,

shaken, convulsed JiU-jl irjäf pl.

i-ijr-ij'

aräjlf1 untrue, 1

rumor

disquieting talk, false

jr j

rajama u (rajm) to stone

curse, J^-j

rajila

a to go on

(*

the hair); to

it

hang long

je-

let

=

V

foot,

walk

down I;

to walk

comb

all

the

like a

way

man

|

<ÄiJ*

<j

damn, abuae,

s.o.); |

to -*-j

to gueaa, aurmise,

make

conjectures; to predict the future II ^-j <_—*Jl> do.

^j

jj-j

rajm stoning;

missile

a speech)

|

<_^J L;

rujüm)

(pl. j»j»-j

VIII to improvise, (*

(•

revile (• s.o.)

t-jJ U {gaib) to talk about s.th. of which one

knows nothing;

to dismount (j- or

extemporize, deliver offhand

X

II to

(* the hair), let

from; rider); to assume masculine

mannora, behave

off-

hand

(gaib)

>-j

conjecture,

guesawork; prophecy

to bocome a man, reach the age of

manhood, grow up; to act like a man, display mascuüne mannera or qualities pl. Jr-> 1

J»-j

rijl

f.,

JrJ

r *i'

P*- Jl*-->'

of locuats);

—

;

foot J

arfä swar111

common

tulaca oleracea L.

ar 7 ul

j-j

i^j rujma

rujam,

pl, -»-j

meteorites

stars,

j»U-j

es P-

^»-j

puralane (Por-

rajim

stoned

;

cursed,

see also alphabetically

bot.) 2

J^j rajü going on foot, Walking

pedeatrian,

rijäm

tombstone

le 8

(

rujum shooting

f-}

t

*jj*rj*

aj^J look

up

alphabetically

marjüna basket

damned

330

yrj r°?ä u (»Vj Ta ß'* »W-j ™jöA, marjoÄ) to hope; to hope for B.th.

Vj

(j*rj)

:L*-j* {*)

to expeot, anticipate

;

ward

(* to); to

s.o., öl

,> from

J

s.o., ul

that he

I^U-t

...)

s.o.,

j «Uj

implore

s.o.;

{'adama l-mu'älfada) I

#4» j^j\

must ask your indulgenoe V to hope * for); to expect, anticipate

(•,

tied,

be unable to utter a sound

s.o.

todos.th.), request (*e.th.,

(ühäh) to plead with ;i»-ljil

look for-

s.th., *

to ask {* for s.th.,

s.th., e.g., suooess);

,>or<

(* s.th.),

wish (* for

^j rajiya a to beoome silent; to remain silent; pass. «-L ^j (rujiya) to be tongue-

(*,

* s.th.,

rt-j (Fr. rigime) rijim diet

II to

welcome

(•

VIII to hope

s.o.)

(«,

(*,

* s.th.,

look forward (* to); to dread

s.o.),

L*-j rajan

and

»L*-j rajä'

arjä' side, direction; region;

{• s.o.)

pl. »L»-jl

—

pl*»L?j!

vastnesses (of a land), expanses;

arjä*

whole vicinity or area interior, e.g., ü_^JI

|

»Ujl

room, j^Ul »Ujl

*j*L*-jI j about its j (gvrfa) all about j all over the

country, throughout the country; CjjLj* **ijl »U-jl

ä,.a-,lli

tire

(o.

ur-radha) the en-

auditorium resounded with applause;

^LS and »UjVI ^lj

#L*-jVi

(«_> b.o.),

(»->

s.o.)

bid weloome (v*

)

jX^JI «-*-j r. aß-padr generous,

|

minded

,

broad-minded

liberal

rajä*

hope

hearted; carefree; i_^-j jX** (rahb) gen

magnanimity

erosity,

open- minded

;

ness, broad-mindedness, liberality; frank'

liberal; fijJJl i_-»-j do.

ruhb vastness, wideness, spacious-

!_~*-j

ness, unconfinedness (atä, sa'a) to

(aa'atan) to

<*Jlj i_-»-jJl J* Jl be welcome; Ä*-j L>-j .u-j |

meet with a friendly reception

vaat in ex-

j and

genit.

of); expectation, anticipation; urgent re-

quest

|

rahab

wideness,

vastness,

r°?ö' ai-'*'»»

LJl »Ltj

memos,

^tj

Cape of Good Hope rajäh hope, expectation, antici-

*U-j

rahba, rahaba pl. -dt

Ä-*-j

(surrounded by buildings)

and

<_-

ö^ll

uUj

r.

U-j

rihäb)

Sl*-j*

ijU-j

hoping, füll of hope

queated

|

for,

jl ilJLii ,>. >*vJ.I

...;

(min fadlika)

öl i\*\j+ >*rjJ>l {murä'ätu) please

fact that

...

is

and

expanse

|

»Liill «-»L-j

=

<^-»-j

rahb

|

j-L-Jl ÄjL-j r.

L*-_p

marhaban bika welcome!

expected; re-

approx. : I hope you will be kind enough

notice that ..., attention

{pl. roAofeö*

ap-padr magnanimity, generoßity •iL

y?j+ marjüw hoped

;

rahaba wideness, vastness, spa-

ciousness, unconfinedness

marjäh hope

r'lj räj'in

r.

al-fadä* vastness of outer space

i_—^j rahib rajiya s.th. hoped for; hope

spa-

r*-j

<-

pubhc Square

vastness,

rihäb al-kaun

pation Ä-»-j

jX^Jl

heartedness

your Informa-

for

records, etc.); »U-jJI

|

ap-padr magnanimity, generosity; light-

.U-j J* in the hope of, hoping for;

tion (on

open

ness, candor; f\J\ *-*-j generous,

handed,

i_-»-j

(i_>,

open

,

frank , candid , open

;

ciousness, unconfinedness »U-j

to

to re-

s.o.);

make welcome

magnanimous ;

tent, vast-dimensioned

J-UJI

s.th., e.g.,

«_>

to

(«_>

rahb wide, spacious, roomy; un-

confined * for); to expeot, anticipate

J:

also

{«_> s.o.,

ceive graciously,

V to welcome

{ruhb,

be wide, spacious, roomy

news), bid welcome

(--»-j

to ask

s.o.);

the

and rahuba u

(rahab)

ijU-j rahaba) to

look forward (* to); to request

s.o.), (•

a

^-»-j rahiba

called to the

<-j\*-S tarhäb

welcome, greeting

i-jU-jÖ (qäbalahü) to receive s.o.

|

«LÜ

with open

arms »„-j-v'

ing

tarhib

welcoming, welcome, greet-

*

:

r

331

"*i

•yf^, roAroA

^^j

and

fiat; carefree,

nomad

|

jjM\

migratory birds; Jj-JI (üIj^JI) t-jj/^lfl

('urbän) the

rahräh wide,

pleaaant

\*-J\

rahhäla)

(pl. *JL»-j

great traveler, eiplorer;

the busb.

broad,

—

gratory, nomadic;

to equivrf-j rahraha: f^l> £j-j (*»&»») ooate, epeak ambiguoualy, beat around

j

nomadio Bedouins

iJUj rahhäla great traveler, explorer;

(life)

globetrotter

rahada a (rahd) to

*i*-j

waah

rinse,

t

marhala

äL-j*

^Uj* mirhäd pL j-i^lj- fnordAi^ lavatory, toilet

Station ; stage, phase

du)

exquisite wine; neotar Js*-j raAüf

depart, leave; to

to start

(

move away,

jp from & place)

man

(ywfvm) a

locate (Jl

to allow

to); (•

sengers ,

(• s.o.)

Jl*-J3l

,

to),

s.o.

B.th.);

a ship )

fer;

• s.o.

balance;

;

to transfer

;

out

V

wander,

to

life;

dispatoh JL* J-^y t. 'ummäl signment (or detailing) of workmen |

Jl^jl

(iiä

*jj

ruhhal departing,

roam,

ceased, late, esp. J*-'Jl *-")' the deceased

to be evacrähila pl. J*-Ijj rawähil* female

«>j Jl

Baddlebaga; baggage, luggage;

(Sadda) to set out, break

aiqä rihäiahü to stop

Jo'

(

j

|

pl.

JU-JI

camp; *JUj

-Li

^11

in, at)

is

murahhal

J*-^.

a

bound

X»-j rahil departure, setting out; emi-

xi (Sadda) to saddle

pl. -ät

cany-over

rahima a passion

(•

rahma,

(ii-j

mercy

(•

Zi\

dii-j

upon

*j-j* s.o.),

marhama) have com-

for s.o.); to spare, let ofF(» s.o.); 4-1*

j-j to say to s.o.

rahivtaka lläh

may God have

mercy upon you; to ask God to have mercy (J* upon s.o.), plead for God's mercy Jp for what has happened) V — VI to ahow human understanding (

gration; exodus; demise

JU-j

rahhäl

pl.

J*-j

ruhhal

roving,

roaming, peregrinating, wandering, mi-

|

J^lj rähiP Rachel

j-j

to be merciful II

ruhla destination, place for which

il*-j

4=1*- lj

balance carried forward (fin.) J*-j* fj*J~

to have

äL-j rihla travel, journey; trip, tour;

|

one's camel, start out on a journey

stop-

travelogue

one

riding camel

camel saddle;

ping place, stop, stopover

out;

J*-Ij rahil pl. J*-j leaving, parting; traveling; (pl. -ün) de-

rahmati rabbihi) to pass away, die

JU-j rihäl J*-j rahl pl.

setting

departure,

irtihäl

il*-lj

|

as-

emigration, exodus; demise

(*

uated VIII to set out, leave, depart; to

move away, emigrate

ef-

moving; transport, transportation;

{fin.);

post (* an item;

migrate, lead a nomadic

exodus;

departure; depor-

(s.o.'b)

(

to oarry forward (* the

bank)

|

life

posting (of accounte); carryüig forward

oonvey, forward

s.th.); to carry over,

bookkeeping)

j

J*-j/»

in every

tation; evaouation; resettlement; trans-

resettle, re-

dispatch, send

to

nomadio

emigration,

tarhfl

fectuation of

to emigrate; to give

to transport,

s.th.);

life,

life

:L»- hayät at-t.

J^v"

s.o.)

(*

to depart;

in); to deport (Jl

(. s.o.)

e. g.

-u> (yazl*

fax; L^L*-

JL-J" tarhöl departure, setting out

travel clearance; to oarry (pas-

s.o.)

(*

•

make

to

II

leave, induoo or urge

• s.o.

*-l*

J*- 1^

|

by

it

a

way

constantly on the go,

a dynamio man to evacuate (Jl

ezceeds

Btage of her

einigrate;

^Juj J*- j_ J*-j

|

it

(hayätihä) throughout her

raAala a (Js»-j faAfJ) to set out; to

>J*-j

marahiP

pl. J*-'j*

day's journey; leg of a journey;

II

;

for

one another, love and respect one another

X

to ask

(»

s.o.)

to have

mercy

rj

332

rihm

rahim,

fj

womb

uterus ;

jj* iaviü

fl*-jVi

*Lyl

pl.

f.,

relationahip,

;

IV to reduce the price

with

human

understanding, sympathy, kindness; mer-

o-j c* off to c* *L*- to leave

|

ö-j

mercy;

rahim

^»-j

to

pl. »Lr^

j

s.o. 's

^Ij*

pl.

tarklm:

tofflAim 1

authorization; leave; permit

J^J p-J

(mavid)

pl.

prayer

for

^f-j

p*-j*

marAflm deoeased, the late Mr.

^J.\

pl. .l*-jl

f.,

mercy

Äo?or ar-r.

^.j

«^oi-1

(JUill) döra( r. Z-Aarb the

UV-/

jj*~_) rahatci rotating,

rahhäy

pl.

rt

Aj

war

^-j

£*j\a

roc,

name

f-j (*

wine)

oastle (chesfl)

ra£ä$ Boft

cheap

taräkis*

concession ;

li-

low-priced,

JU, ^Jc^

|

inex-

£

kullu

u (öU-j rakäma) and rakama u

rdjpuma

be

mellow,

soft,

gentle,

pleasant

J*) l^L, ^J^ rakamat alä baüjlihä) to sit on the eggs

(l^L,

(voice);

ba%4ahä

shower

of a fabulous giant

bird; (pl. ^U-j rilfäk, Üotj n*»ia) rook,

able, pleasant, easy

^.\j

lJ

murtakapin wa-gälin every conceivable effort, everything (in one's power)

rotatory

£j rakka u to mix with water, düute

mandate ;

murtalcas

u*£-j» pensive,

(fighting)

-ün grinder

rakfe (n. un. ;) light

pl. -ät t

cense; price reduotion, price cut

to

£j ru££

tarbU

thorization ;

ruhxy,

^^1 yt

broke out; the war (fighting) was going on

£Uj

y

driving

granting of permission; permission; au-

arhä',

millstone;

e.g.,

...

|

£j

SilJ

trumpery

trash,

late,

arhiya quem, hand mül

tfU-j

|

as-aayyärät

rakif supple, tender, soft; cheap,

u^-j

irftrAäm plea for

rahan

qiyädat

inexpensive, low-priced; base, mean, low;

^Ujwl

V-j

r.

permit, operator's license

tue dead (CAr.)

•uJl

m±j rukap permission;

pl.

concession, license, franchiae; admission;

marflflrim 1 pity,

intercessory

concessions

o.s. liberties,

"*&> cheapness, inexpensiveneee

oljLJI

p-J

make

permit

supple, tender, soft

ruhpa

<-**^j

oompassion, Bympathy; mercy

£*-Lr"

s.th.)

V to be

permi&sion

cr**"J

God)

(i.e.,

a.th.); to

in s.th.); to

<_>

um±j rakf

ruAanuT' and fj»-j

ar-roÄmdn the Merciful

marÄoma

j in

a.o.

or

s.o.'s (•)

merciful, compassionate

jj^ll

ö-j*

s.o.

of

(*

s.th.)

take liberties (j in) X to find cheap, regard as inexpensive (* s.th.); torequest

mercy;

s.o. 's

or

(

pall

i*-J\ J»L-j

roAüm

be at s.th.

of

meet on fair terms ( j « show o.ß. ready to oompromise (*.

s.o. in),

i>j rahma pity, compassion;

(*

willing to please,

ternal aide

cy

to reduce the price

s.o.);

j

on the ma-

relatives

l-a.

arhäm

kinship

r (

(hen) II to soften, mellow (* the voice)

apocopate

(*

to a word); to tue with marble ;

(* the floor)

rakam

(ground);

comfort-

f-j vulture

(coli.; n. un. •) Egyptian (Neophron percnopterus zool.) ;

(life)

pU-j rukäm marble ,j*±j rakupa pensiTe;

u

(rufo)

(i-»U-j

to be cheap, inex-

rakäfia)

to be supple,

tender, soft II to permit, allow (J s.o.

V

or

s.o.,

(-*

J

s.th.);

or

j

to authorize, lioense (J

to do a.th.); to

empower

(J

i»U-j (r»-j

rukäma

mkim

lodious (voice);

semitone,

flat

pl. -ät

soft,

marble slab

mellow, pleasant, me-

O

(mus.)

note lowered by a

;

333

<J-J tarkim shortening, apooopation, esp. of a

name

in the vooative

by

elision

mitigation, letup; ease, relaxedness; re-

laxation; limpness; languor, lassitude

of the final consonant (gram.)

=

»U-jL-1 istirkä* {jj-j

and

rakuwa u and

,j-j) j£-j

a (»jU-j rakätoa,

come

»l*-j

^j rakiya

rakä') to

irti&ä*

»IJCji

£\j räkin sagging, drooping

be or be^IjU mutaräjcin limp,

flaccid, flabby;

Black, relaxed; to slacken,

loose,

slump, aag, relax;

—

drooping; languid; negligent, indolent,

rakä u

l»-j

(»l»-j

rakä*):
circumstances,

live

opulence IV to

in

loosen, slacken (* s.th.)

;

to relax (* s.th.)

slack

u

ij radda

(radd)

to send back; to bring

back, take back (Jl

*,

s.o., s.th. to);

•

to

to let go (* s.th.); to lower, drop, let

return

down

lay back (Jl * s.th. in its place); to throw

VI to slacken,

(* s.th.)

become limp; to show become

zeal, let up,

sag, droop,

energy or

be remiss

lax,

down, ßlump

in s.th.); to go lag,

little

(je-

(prices); to

become dull or iistless (stock market);

to diminißh, flag, wane, ebb, decreaae; to desist (je from); to be lowered, drop, füll

(curtain); to be delayed, be retarded

VIII to alacken, slump, sag, droop, be-

come looso,

limp, flaccid, flabby;

work

to relax,

loose; to soften,

to

become

become

soft;

become relaxed, unbend; to

abate, let up; to languiflh, flag, lose forco or vigor

j^-j

X=

VIII

rihw

rakw,

flabby, flaccid;

slack ;

limp,

indolent, languid; Boft;

down,

rakä'

ease,

comfort, happiness;

prosperity; abundance, opulence (of

liv-

ing); welfare; fairncss, lowness (of prices)

rakäwa softness; |

jjjJI

SjU-j

r.

Jl

to s.o.); to

retum

prove (Jp (je

s.o.),

answer

« s.o.

to hold back, keep,

s.th.);

(je- » s.o.

from

to disauade

s.th.);

from), prevail

upon

s.o. (*)

J* *

B.th.

not

to an origin); to bring, yield to

s.o.)

to reappoint, reinstate

;

(e s b.o. as, e.g., iTl*.

nor)

j

häkiman as gover-

i_jUI jj to close

(jawäban) to answer;

the door; blj»- Jj li-i

won't help you at

pl.

;

dLU

li* jy_ L.

i/ ^ (yu*

all;

a—J1p J* oj ('aq* (a'qäbihim) to

^UUl Jp fij

s.o.

back to where he came from;


('ainahü) he averted his eyes

from

to keep away, avert, prevent,

drive

it II

»

s.o.,

s.th.);

to repeat (constantly,

Ian-

guor, lasaitude; abatement, mitigation,

let ring

slackening;

looseness, slackness; laxity; abatement.

to

burst

break forth,

(*

into, e.g., into singing), strike up, intone,

letup; relaxation; loosening, looseness loosening,

re-

hand

to do B.th. (je); to trace back, attribute

(*,

irtika

to

light); to throw (J* s.o.); to reflect (* back, echo (* the voice); to refute, dis-

frequently);

•lj£jl

;

stave off (* s.th.); to repel, throw back

relaxed, at ease; cozy, comfortable

r\J taräkin limpness; slackness;

parry,

as-saläma

(*~&J\

the greeting); to reply ( J* to

of character ^j-j rakly feeble, weakened, languid;

off,

back, give back, return, reBtore (* s.th.,

flaccidity, limp-

al-'üd weaknoss

ward

tuhmatan a suspicion)

ject (**-r

baihi)

ness; laxity

(•

turn

refuse, decline (* s.th., e.g., the

raddu) irrefutable '"j^-j

s.o.); to

(l*^ hujüman an attack); to

repel

this

»U-j ruka gentle breeze

(»

fulfülment of a wiah) ; to

(

»U-j

to resist, oppose

s.o.);

(Ji * s.th.

supple

away

back, repel, drive back, drive

restrain loose,

* s.th. to its place), put back,

(Jl

out (* a tune, or the like) j-lJI

(fadä) to return the echo;

|

j

(nazara) to look at s.th. again

_^»J!

aj

«j

and again;

334

üj* üj (farfahü) to let one's eyeB wander between, look first at one, then

V

at the other

able (J* to

thrown back, be

to be

aradd 2 more useful, more profit-

jjl

0;i

8.0.)

maradd

ijA

fact to

reflected (voice, echo) ; to ring out (shouts)

to shift repeatedly (wind); to

go (J* at

a place; rarely

come and

house; rarely

s.o.'s

quent, visit frequently

(Chr.)

hesitate, be reluctant (j in s.th., to

to

do

. .

,

.

it

is

one must ascribe

it

(question)

retreat,

<JU

i

_.

V

can

VIII to withdraw,

phrase with

move backward, go back, return, revert (Jl

s.o.

back; to

fall

to); to fall

back

sent

to desist, refrain (je

;

. . . ;

J* (maraddi lisänihi) to be conon s.o.'s lips, be a standing

ij*

stantly

retrogresa; to

o.s.

to

ouly be attributed to his efficiency; uS"

|

discussed

irresistible;

attributable

(Tiiaradda, barä'attthü) it

*J

be frequently

(alsina) to

(maradda)

(maradduhü)

c*[/ VI

waver, become uncertain, become doubtful (J in s.th. or as to s.th.)

w;

V

}j*

*}

|

»*j*

Jl

s.th.); to

i^JVI J*

is at-

averting, rejeetion, repulsion; responsory

house,

to return, recur; to

Jl);

s.th.

fre-

Jl),

s.o.'b

(J*

which

tributable, underlying factor or reason;

(Jl

jljy

tardäd frequent repetition;

fre-

quentation

on); to go away, abfrom),

Ojj^ tardid repetition, reiteration

renounce, give up, abandon, quit, leave jj j

(je s.th.); to forsake, deaert (je one's

going,

faith, one's principles, etc.), fall off pl.

^

(je from)

apoatatize,

I

!

back

to reclaim,

demand

demand the

back

ing; reluctance jIjJj! iriidäd retreat,

back,

•

withdraw

yadahü one's hand; also

tasy

s.o.

e.g.,

*-LiJl

i_^J (an*

Jjij-

(Isl.

Law)

re-

;

mardüd

yield, return(s)

täte

Mjj radda a

r.

up

(*

(rad*) to support,

prop, shore

a wall)

reaction; jtieVI jj rehabilitation

(raddan) in reply to

Ijj

see .Ul

oj

vindication

4^* murtadd turncoat, renegade, apos-

parrying; denial, refusal; rejeetion;

refutation; attribution (Jl to) |J*ÄJl ij

J»

an

reimbursement

reply, anewer; reflection (e.g., of light);

al-fi'l

jlojjlT

taking out (of money, from an acoount)

repayment, requital; repulsion; warding off,

Ö^Jl

refundment, reimbursement; withdrawal,

rudüd return; restora-

tion, restitution; refund,

|

covery, retrieval; retraction, withdrawal;

fämhü) to catoh one's breath jj radd pl. jjij

{f from Islam)

jlij^l istirdad reclamation, claim of restitution,

withdraw, take out (* money, from an |

ret-

eye, in a j'UFy

*^lii-l istiqälaiahü one's resignation) ; to

aecount, from a bank)

(^Vl

ka-rtidädi f-farf in the twinkling of

(e.g.,

fig.,

withdrawal;

rogression ; renunciation, desertion ; apoa-

return (* of

(* s.th.); to retrieve, re-

cover, regain (* s.th.); to •Aj

(el.);

|

bring back, lead back (Jl

to); to get

frequency

I

X

call in (a s.th.), s.th.); to

Coming and

frequent

frequentation ;

hesitation, irresolution, indecision, waver-

*J1» J* .tfjl ('aqbaihi), Uc Je jjjj (a'qäbihim) to withdraw,

tum

taraddud

...;

ijj

radda ugliness; reverberation, echo;

•jj

ritT

pl.

»Ijjl

ard(? support; help,

helper

bran

Islam)

oj

-U-l

akd »jjj

radu'a u (SJjj radtfa) to be bad

V

to

become bad, be epoiled ridda

apostasy

(>">L-V1

J*>

from

»t^jj

radV

mean, baae,

pl.

»Ljjl

vile; evil,

ardiyäP*

bad;

wicked; vicious,

&J

335

malicious

*^j

S>,.,Jl

|

aa-sum'a of Ul

r.

Ujl ardcC 2 worse; more wicked

next in Une;

(now

irdabb

=

öilj* murädif synonym (of a word);

rodtwa

i

u

(riwij)

j»aJl |

to cruah (*

smooth, level by rolling

ijjl jm mutarädif

l*-.ij

,y

fl.th.);

(*

to

ground) »

s.o.

from) VIII to be kept, be prevented

(je.

from)

(•jj

radama i u (radm) to pond)

pit,

mend

paired; to repair,

f

deterrent; impediment, obstacle, handi-

jj

radm

signs of

(*

not

Alling

(* s.th.); to

be

wear

up

etc.); nibble, debris;

cap;

mend IV

to leave (J* s.o.), cling (J* to s.o.; said of disease) V to be mended, be re-

f^ljj rauwd»' 8 )

(pl.

oli.il jm

up with earth

fill

II to repair, fix,

wom, show

fi!j röd»' detening;

synonymous;

Synonyms

time

for a long

rada'a a (rad') to keep, prevent (j&

f.jj

oor-

responding in meaning, analogous

pij radah long period of time

roll

army

synonymous, conaignificant (J with);

*ojl irdabba cesepool

^ij

the

tjily taräduf succesflion; synonymity

a dry

1981)

radaAan mtn ad-dahr

redif, reserve (in

Üjij radifa fem. of <Juij

commonly pronounced

ardabb) pl. t-oljl arädib 2 ardeb,

measure (Ey.;

an animal)

of the former Turkish Empire)

radä'a badness; wickedness; vi-

ciousnesa, maliciousness i_jj;l

(of

rear man, one following

radij

<J*i*j

»*\}j

rump

<J>bj ridäj croup,

repute

(of

swamps, ponds,

dam

curb, check;

refltriction, limitation,

wom,

(Oj radim

Inhibition (psych.)

shabby, threadbare

(garment) «ijj radga, radaga

mud,

mire, alush

üjj radana ijjj radaja u (radf) and radifa a to next,

come immediately

B.th. (*,

•),

follow, succeed

behind

III to ride

s.o.

after

(<>

IV to seat

(* with)

(on

s.o., * s.th.);

on the same

by

(i_>

complete

of

b.o.),

synonymous

s.o.)

behind one

(•

B.th. eise)

* B.th.

(i_j

(»

to be

an animal); to make

followed

or

;

(*

s.th.)

be

to complement,

to form a Single Une; to flock, throng

(J* to); to be synonymous

tjij (riding

ridj

pl. tjljjl

ardäf

on the same animal)

that which

is

es,

üjj rudn

pl. ülijl

ardän Bleeve

Jjjj rudaint spear (originally epithet for one of superior quaüty) üij* mirdan
marädin 1 Bpindle

pl. os\j*

(Fr. redingote)

redengöt

frock coat,

Prince Albert

;

man one who or

subsequent, followe, comes

oroup (of an animal); dual: o\i*J\

day and night

i*^j radha

hall;

large room, sitting room,

parlor; lobby; entrance hall, vestibule

J Lii- V

** Jj

I

reception

room, parlor

cA^i U£l

darät lecture

room

hall,

**.ij

r.

|

drawing al-muhä*

rear

next; posteriors, backside, rump; haunoh-

ar-ridfän

(radn) to spin; to purr (cat);

with or by) VI to

come in suocession; layers, become stratified;

follow one another,

to pile up in

i

to grumble (J* at)

(» s.o., * a.th.)

(»,

animal); to be the Substitute replace

come

s.o.

gij radiya a (^jj radan) to perish, be destroyed

II

to bring to the ground

bring about the

the ground

of

(•);

fall

(• s.o.),

of

(»)

(• b.o.),

IV to bring to

bring about the

to destroy, ruin

(«

s.o.); to

fall feil

;

&J

336

to

(» s.o.);

to

feil s.o.

kill {• s.o.)

j^UJ.Ijjl (qatilan)

with a deadly blow

tumble; to decline,

T

to

s

jj razza u (razz) to insert, drive in (* II to buraish, polish (* s.th.)

fall»

come down,

fall off,

put on

o.s.

(i-*

O

a garment, a headgear), be clothed, be Ijj |

<—j"A*

{maldbisahü) to

tfJjjl

put on one's clothes, dresa, get dressed

ridä'

pl.

costume

»LJ.I

|

*\ij

r.

oij

(samä*)

and IV there

l-jJj

radäla) to be

card, repudiate, disown (*,

» s.o.,

X

s.th.) (*,

of)

•

IV to

reject, cast »

s.o.,

to regard aa low or despicable

s.o., s.th.)

J jj

radl

;

and

3jJj

razlya pl. Lljj

damage;

loss, serious

dis-

to keep,

stick,

cling

mirzabba

pl.

1 vj!/* maräzib' iron

rod L-jlj^ mirzäb pl. vH-iL^ maräzib 2 water-

spout, gargoyle; (roof) gutter

r Jj razaha a

(

ry jj ruzüh,

ruzäh, razäh)

^-ijj

to auccumb, collapse, sink to the ground

(under a bürden); to descend, hover

(e.g.,

silence) III to suffer

(pl.

Jjij rudül, Jlijl ardäl) low, base, mean,

contemptible

jjj razaqa u to provide with the means of subsißtence (» s.o.; said of God); to bestow

2 J>jj radll pl. »Vij rudalä* low, base, mean, vile, despicable, contemptible, de-

praved 3Jlij

loss,

9jjA murzig muddy, boggy, miry

repudation

rejection ;

vile, despicable,

heavy

arzS

disaster, calamity

s.th.);

s.o.» s.th.);

discard, repudiate, disown {*,

off,

damage;

razaba u (razb)

~
(SJlij

to despise, disdain, scorn (*, «

af-

(*to)

(radl) to reject, cast off, dis-

to disapprove (*,

s.o.

aster, calamity

low, base, vile, despicable, contemptible

— radäla u

be

s.th.); to

(<-«

pl. »Ijjl

ruz'

»jj

serious

radüd drizzle

Jjj radila a and radula u

•

by)

Äijjj razi'a

drizzle, it drizzled

jljj

v

razäyä heavy

jJU muiaraddin dressed

was a

(

al-masä'

gown

jj radda u: *\J\

(»jj raz'} to deprive (<j or *

of s.th.); pass. jjj ruzi'a to incur or

40jl ardiya loose outer ;

evening

razaa a

flicted

garment, cloak, robe (lady 's) dress, gown attire,

ring

telephone

_>jj' irzist

suffer loss; to lose

jjj radan ruin, destruction #ljy

bolt;

screw; Joint pin

a garment) VIII to put on

(l->

clad (* in)

U

•jj razza pl. -ät staple,

with),

a garment or headgear); to wear (*

(*

tele-

phone

go from bad to worse; to deteriorate,

become worse; to clothe

B.th.)

IV to

(*

«

esp.

radäla lowness,

baseness,

mean-

ness, vileness, depravity

iLij radila pl. JJlSj radä'Hl vice; de-

(*

*

upon

s.o. s.th.,

material or

spiritual possessions; said of God),

with); to bless (*

s.o. lj_>J_j*

—

with a child);

»

s.o.

endow with,

pass. ruziqa

(* with); to live VIII to

to be

endowed

make

a living, gain one's livelihood; to

live ((>

on or by

s.th.)

X

livelihood; to ask for the

to seek one's

means of sub-

pravity sistence Jji^.

mardyX

mean, base,

depraved,

vile, evil,

wicked

despicable,

ÖJj rizq pl. öljjl arzäq livelihood, means of living, subsistence daily bread, ;

*jj

ruzz

(=

jjl aruzz) rice

nourishment, sustenance; boon, blessing

-

337

-T->

(of God); property, possessions, wealth,

fortune; income; pay, wages

dry

rations,

Jlj^l

j

emergenoy rationa the

ar-razxäq

deposit;

lees,

dregs, settlings; preoipitate (ehem.);

fail*

uro (in an examination)

(mil.)

Maintainer,

ruaüb sediment,

•~*j*j

iülj Jljjl

the

Sedimentation;

taraib

<_-±-y

Provider (one of the 99 atthbutes of

preoipi-

tation (ehem.)

God)

«_—lj

röaib

c-^ljj rawäsib*

pl.

ment, deposit; dregs,

Jljjwl i&tirzäq independent livelihood,

Sedi-

lees, settlings; pre-

oipitate (ehem.); residue

self-support

3jjj* marzüq blessed (by God), for-

V^-J

rustdmlya oassock (of a priest)

tunate, prosperous, succeaaful hired, hireling, merce-

3jj* murtaziq

Ji-j raataqa to tidy, arrange well, put in

order (*

s.th.)

nary, kept **jj* murtaztqa kept peisons, hangers-

on; mercenariea

_j=-j,

muriazaq means of Bubsistence,

ö'Sj*

y^jj

übj—*j p*-j»

(It. arrosto) rostö

meat

roast

{Fr. restaurant) reMorän restaurant

maraah (=

r^j* marüsih*

pl.

t-j~~>)

livelihood, living

theater, playhouse; stage; party, social (•jj

raxama

i

wrap up

u (nun) to bündle,

gathering

bale, paok,

(* s.th.)

^j»

pack; paroel, package; ream (of paper)

ojj razuna

sedate,

serious,

staid,

V

self-possessed

to

a-j rasaka u (ryj ruaük) to be firmly established, be deeply rooted (j in s.th.);

to be firm, solid, stable ; to be oonversant,

o.e.

grave

be thoroughly familiär (j with

or

a

field);

root(s),

razäna gravity, sedateness, staid

composure,

Belf-possession,

become

fast (color or

a fabric) II and IT to

composed, oalm, self-possessed

establish

(*

(* s.th.); to secure,

ground

poise

s.th.),

be

in s.th., in

to seep in; to permeate (j a

fabric); to

C/Jj razln grave, Berious, sedate, staid;

ness ;

home (j

well veraed, be at

calm, com-

posed, self-possessed

Äjljj

party (used at-

calm, composed, display

sedate mannera, show

social,

grave,

(Üljj razäna) to be

v.

mareahi

tributively); formal (dress)

**jj rizma pl. *jj rizam bündle; bale,

(* s.th.)

|

make



to implant

s.th.);

make

dyea in

(* s.th.) take

fast, fix firmly,

j »^1

iyj\ ($ih*

nihi) to impress or inculcate s.th.

upon b.o.

liUjj ruznäma see i-ljjjj i~>j\


l>r

Ujj

see i^Jj

u

(<-j_>-j

Bettle,

fail,

räsifr

firmly

established,

deep-

rooted; grounded, firmly fixed, stable;

(j with

veraed, completely at

cause to settle (*

s.th., in

a

thoroughly

s.th.),

home J (

in a field)

liquid), de-

posit (* a sediment); to preoipitate (*

T

iyj\ (qadaman)

ruaüb) to sink to the

flunk (in an examination) II to

s.th.; ehem.)

L*-l*

subside (esp., in water);

conversant to

|

established,

do.

iy\j

bottom,

more firmly

more deeply rooted

*-j ratüa covered with verdigris

<_^j rosoba

arsak?

to settle, subside, be de-

posited; to preoipitate (ehem.)

cr

-'

J--j tiarä* (eg.) glue, adhesive, speoif., one for pasting leather, made of a yellow

powder

;;

!)

338

i-j ruag

<w*5& i-jl ar«u£ wrist

pl. j-L-jl

rial

J-j

moderation

gently! take

u

i_i-j rasafa

*ilLj

!

|

Jp slowly

easy!

go in shackles ; to be bound

to

t

it

rtuil pl.

J—y

to be moored (sbip)

»^-j ru&altf 2 messenger;

runner (mÜ.)

J-j raMla a

be long and flowing

(rasal) to

oany on a

oorrespond,

to

III

(hair)

correspondence, exchange letters

or

Jj--jJI

to contact

s.o.);

(» s.o.),

get in touch

(• (i.e.,

with

s.o.)

IV to send out, dispatoh

*, • s.o.» s.th. Jl, also J, to);

send away

or

(l->

(<_j

to send

off,

(l-p

or * s.th.

to send, transmit (radio);

Jl, also J, to);

to rele&se, let go (* s.th.); to set free

pour

(* s.th.); to discharge (* s.th.); to

forth,

vent {*

s.th.),

give vent (a to); to

uttei (* words); to shed (* tears); to let (a

the hair) hang down,

j

«Jl»

J-jl

VUjI f^Jl speak r*r.,l-

1

(falabihi)

(

J* on)

|

to send for s.o.;

(al-kaläma irsälan) to

,)-jl

without

let it fall

talk

restraint,

freely

** <_ij J-jl (nafaahü) to yield to

one's

natural

impulse, do the natural

thing;


*L*j\ (sajiyatihi)

home;

at

feel

a.o.

(

j

make

to

jl

*-iJ

J— o.s. go

Jp at home, let

(nafsahü) to feel

Y

l^f

to proceed leisurely, take one's time in s.th.)

;

and

to hang down, be long

up a

flowing (hair) VI to keep

(^.

b.o.)

send

aBk

be relaxed, at ease,

restraint; to be long

and

flow-

ing (hair) ; to be friendly, affable, intimate,

chummy

with

(Jl

s.o.);

to act naturally,

without affectation; to

j

enlarge (ft^l

give

to

/i

let o.s.

o.s.

up

persist

(jj

(j

go; to

abandon

o.a.,

to B.th., also ** or Jf); in

s.th.),

keep up

<<j

tion; «Jj-^l

Jj-y

(Chr.)

\

(baraka) apostolio benedio-

Holy See;

(sudda) the

••LJl

-u#lJ apostolio delegate

raaä'iP con-

ÄJL-j riaäla pl. -ät, JJL-j

signment, ehipment; mail item; (written)

communication, (written) report; missive; note; epistle; dispatoh; message;

letter,

treatise; radio

message;

vooation

calling,

telegram ;

*-• \j*

letter; 1U»_.

iJ

(pl. -ät)

mission,

*JUj (barqiya)

~<Sj

|

love

(farämiya)

L-j

ÄJLj (musajjala) registered

letter

O^L-j 6ara)

ruaailö*: *J^-*j

he didn't

take

^J-'i Jll

Jp

matter

the

(&»* seri-

ously

O -ät

JL-j* mtrfföZ: jji JL-j- m.

nur

pl.

searohlight

muräsala exchange

correspondence;

of letters*

message,

note,

letter*

oommunication; orderly (mü.)

JUjI

forwarding, ship-

irsäl sending,

ping, dispatoh

SJUjl

irsäliya

pl. -ät

consigruuent;

mail item; shipment; transport;

(mil.)

expedition; mission

^*j

tara38ul art of letter writing

JU^wl

istirsäl

naturalness, re-

ease,

laxedness; abandon; elaboration, expatiation

s.th.)

J-j raal easy, gentle, leisurely (pace, gait)

15^01

l-Jcaläm in discourse,

to talk at length); to

i.e.,

Messenger of God

to send (* s.th.), have s.o. (^-)

(* s.th.); to

fiom

free

X to

Jj--j the

Jj^j rasüli apostolic, papal SJj^J!

~*L*\j*

s.th.)

(i~>

tili

Mohammed)

oorres-

pondence, exohange letters; to send to

one another, exchange

J-j rund messenger;

pl.

ot

*, * s.o., s.th. Jl, also J,

to); to send, forward, ahip

rasül

Jj--j

emissary; envoy, delegate; apostle (Chr.);

with

(*

;

loose,

flowing (hair)

slack,

relaxed;

long

and

J-1j- muräail pl. -ün correspondent, reporter (of a newspaper) \jj>~ ^~\j* (harbl) J

war correspondent

;

^

U-

^j»

{h&99

;

330

apeoial oorrespondent;

^bj

(H*

J-Ij*

y&dl) sporta reporter

O

fj raam

letter); con-

transmitter

pl. -ät

{radio)

on a

forwarded;

sent,

dis-

J-p. patched; delegated; transmitted (radio);

and

long

flowing (hair);

(pl.

-ün) mission-

ary {Chr.); inoompletely transmitted (of

a Prophetio tradition

resting

on a ohain

of authorities that goea no further back

than the 2nd generation after the Prophet)

a

|

dl ^»ja

letter);

addressee (of

recipient,

consignee; J-_^

(kaläm)

t*$>

mursaliya misaion

J-A-* muetarail

friendly, affable; intimate,

voted, given -*j

np

(

j

or

chummy;

de-

» to s.th.)

rasama u {raam) to draw, traoe

circle);

down

(* s.th.);

to paint (* s.th.); to reoord, put

in writing (* s.th.); to enter,

mark,

indicate (* s.th.); to sketch, outline {* s.th.; flg.); to describe, depict, portray,

picture (* s.th.); to make,

work

out, oon-

ceive {&»- fciftatan a plan); to prescribe (t_>

or * J to s.o. s.th.), lay

down

as a rule

or a J for s.o. s.th.); to ordain

(<-*

priest; Chr.)

|

oJ^JI

!jLS -*j to

(•

a

make the

sign of the cross, cross o.s. {Chr.) II to enter,

mark, indicate

appoint to a public

V

to follow (* s.th., esp.

an example, a public

etc.);

j

{* s.th., office

(6

mality; rate, fee, tax, due

intended

okd

-Ul

taking of a picture; JLj

,-j

(bayäni) illustrative figure, diagram (in a

book); Jy-oll

admission fee;

-*j

(duküK) import duty,

(SamH) photograph

^UVf fj

r.

-*j

cardiogram

registration

al-intäj excise tax;

ad valorem duty; Jj»

(qlm\)

-*j

^-A

fj layout, J-**j ^j detail

(qaÜn)

-*j

(qaidlya)

j*j-j

Jyo

ijyf"

;

(arch.);

^1*

tariff;

fees;

^

-j

^-j (hazli)

^jO rasmi

formal,

offioial,

tional; ceremonial;

conven-

offioial, offlceholder,

publio servant; Lr*j rasmiyan offlcially;

oLo

rasmiyät formalities; oeremonies,

ceremonial, „ritual;

rules,

regulations |

VO JVj

officials;

J-O ^r*^*

oourt dress; *~fj

dress;

^yfj 4*i official;

Sibhu

»_jLj

and jfJU

r.

.JuaJ nisfu

y^

)

r.

t

gairu

offioial

uniforms; semi-

<s^-

do.; ^fj ji>

r. unoffioial

aLj rassäm

pl.

-ün draftsman; painter,

artist

in); to

s.o.; tun.)

i*Uj risäma, rasäma Ordination, consecration (of a priest; Chr.)

to be appointed to

come

out,

-*jj

(J*.

ordained, be introduced into the office

make

pl. *-'jj

raieöawn'

O

cu"-

marsam studio

(of

an

artist)

it-

on); to be

of the ministry (priest; Chr.); to

rausam

ohe (£yr.) -*j*

graved, inscribed, written; to impress

sign of the cross (Chr.)

bi-rosmi

fj\

s.o.'s footsteps,

office (tun.) VIII to

leave an Impression

^^

|

of (c/o), for;

for, care

ar-r.

find visible expression; to be traced, en-

self,

document,

(offioial)

caricature, cartoon

to sketch (* s.th.); to describe (* e.g.,

a

im-

scription.regulation; ceremony, form, for

<)4J

loose, flowing (hair);

pattern

(pl. *j-»j) trace,

Instrument; writing; design; pre

(legal)

drawing ; 3JL-r*

ru*

pression; designation, mark; inscription,

ground plan

prose

oU^-j

illustration ;

—

fabrio);

legend; reoord, notes;

murdoi

as a subject in

(o.g.,

(j*j ruaüm,

ture; photograph;

transmitter (radio)

*Uj* murnla

(pl.

eümüt) a drawing; aketoh; graph; pio-

(e.g.,

O

drawing

—

sohool);

J~s* murn'Z sender (of a signor;

rj

the

p>\jA

ritual;

maräsim 2 oeremonies, ceremonial, etiquette,

protocol

(dipl.);

toms; principles; regulations --l^il

mudir

idärat al-m.

and

|

cus-

SjUI ^o. *->l_^.l

o^ßj

340

rj chief of protocol (dipl.); £„>=JI

onation ceremonies;

f\j»

olijj-illl ^.\j»

cor-

pl.

ratoäsin towering,

^\jj

oL-*lj räsiyüt,

unahakable mountains

court

etiquette

(= Uj

^*j

aLJjI irtiaäm

ezpres-

(visible)

pl. -ö*

raUa u

^j

(*

sion, manifestation (e.g., of

an emotion on

a

feeling,

mara&m*) deoree;

jjJlÄ;

|

act, edict;

regarding); g*\j*

(<_>

(bi-qänün) en-

*j*j*

actment, Statute, ordinanoe (Bg,); *>•>•

^iJS

Bpatter, bespatter

and ^\J^\

(taSrfl)

with water,

—

ceremonies, oeremonial, ritual; etiquette; regulations

(*

splatter,

s.th.,

J* on); to

with,

sprinkle

<_>

etc.); to

(* s.th.,

water (*

>~>

a.th.)

written;

painted; recorded in writing,

f\j*

a liquid); to

(*

of

traoed, sketched;

designed, planned; deereed, ordered;

regulation, ordinanoe

spurt

(raSS) to spatter, Bplash,

a liquid); to spray

B.o.'a faoe)

marsüm drawn,

fy>j*

(pl.

see above) to anchor

taraseum design, planniiig

fj

^j*

splatter J.j rotf Bprinkling; watering;

buckshot *>«L**

ing, spattering; spraying;

j

if&\j J-J\ ma#lahat ar-r. taa-l-kana

street-

cleaning department;

'arabat

ar-r.

Üj

(i&irtft;

^j

watering cart, Sprinkler; Lij

to

bürste (mü.)

fire in

P<ü. t 8yr.) do.; £-1_A' j** mudlr al-m.

^J\ ü^p

raSia light drizzle

raSäi spattered liquid; drizzle,

Jili-j

chief of protocol {dipl.)

dribble (esp.

G

JU*j rasmäl pl. J^L-j rtuämiP

= JU j\j

capital (fin.)

j^j rasan

pl.

gun


i—<j\

ra*5

Wj

a coast,

land

(i-j

s.o.; ship);

to

come

*\ß.\

(mazädu)

him

(at

it

|

«J*

Uj

was knooked down to

an auotion);

i-Jllii

«J* £~*j

(munäqaaa) the commission or contraot (after

an invitation to sub-

mit tenders) IT to make

fast, fix firmly

(a s.th.); to anchor, place at

anchor (*

üUj

NW

pl.

^j* mamain

anchor-

rjJ** ts*J* Mersa M&trüh (village in Egypt, on Mediteiranean coast)

iL>j»

miraoh

pl.

^j*

machine gun;

Tommy

ÜUj oL-i—

gun

pl. -ö*

perfume

watering

oan ;

raiSäSa

O

pl.

spray,

shower,

douche (Mor.)

O

*£j» miraSSa watering

»j

can

raiaha a (raih) to sweat, perspire; to

leak, be leaky (vessel); to

maräsin anchor

bring

up

(• s.o.);

didate (with

(•

a cbild);

strain,

(• s.o.,

J

up

for, o.g., for

prepare

as a oan*

an

office),

*-£ naftahü) to be a candidate,

T

to

offioe, etc.);

to

filter (a

be reared, be brought up;

to be Buited, s.th.);

to train,

to nominate, put

qualified, trained

(J for

to be nominated as a oandidate,

be a nominee (J for s.th.); to catch a cold

«j

raih seoretion

^\j rätin pl. ^Ijj rawärin fixed, Btationary, immovable firm, steady, atable.

spiration,

firmly established; anchored, at anchor;

trickling ;

;

filter,

percolate (* a liquid) II to raise, rear,

s.th.)

^jj. marsan

water hose; machine

(midfa')

{mtuaddas)

apply (J for an

a ship)

|

,«i-u

or go even-

tually (Je to), land (Je with)

age

•

atomizer ;

in a harbor); to disembark,

j

went to him

^Uj ^i—

to be firm, Btable,

(roiu))

**

steady; to anchor (J* off a coast), cast anchor, land, dock; to ride at anchor (Je off

jAJ>j |

submachine gun,

arrina halter (j"j)

fig.)

^Uj raSSäS pl. -ät

filtering,

Bweating; filtration,

cold,

(of

a

fluid);

Per-

leaking, leakiness;

percolation; oozing,

catarrh

;

jij

341

ruSäha transudate, transudation

i*-lij

the mind)

nom-

t*~>J tarHh training, preparation;

ination

a candidate,

(as

(= 4—Ü

eleotion);

for

candidacy, candidature;

jfwij-")

pij

xZJ\ j-. sinn ar-r. majority,

of age; «xij

come

to

-_jU

Jl

come

to one's

calm down, aober up; »JjyfL* to

senses,

go out of one's mind; »x5/ s.o.

election; ooncession

|

age; »xij iL (ruSdahü) to

füll legal

{med.)

mad

to drive

i_-*j

(pain)

xlj raSad integrity of conduot, straight-

taraS&uh Infiltration (med.)

forwardnesa, forthrightneas ^Lijjl irtiSäh Infiltration (med.)

jLij raSäd integrity of conduet; reason,

muraJHh

~,j*

pl. -ät

filtering installation

lator;

perco-

filter;

purification

;

good

garden

maturity;

senses;

sense,

peppergrass (Lepidium sativum L. ;

bot.)

plant

raMd rightly guided,

x-ij

r^j* mura&iah

nom-

-ün candidate,

pl.

having a cold

inee;

»ju

the right way; having the true faith; reasonable,

mutaraüüih

candidate,

-ün

pl.

following

rational,

intelligent,

dis-

mature;

(pL

disceming;

criminating,

.Ixij ruSadä**) of füll legal age,

nominee

Rosetta

N

(city in

major;

Egypt)

xij rasada u (ru£d) to be on the right way, follow the right course, be well guided,

not go astray (eap., in religious mattera); to

have tho true

become

to

grow up;

be a true believer;

faith,

become

sensible,

come of age

to

way, guide well

right

II to lead the

IV to lead

(* s.o.)

tho right way, guide well guide, direct (J(

load,

ahow

lead s.o.

lize

s.o.

that; to call s.o.'b

point out (Jl

teach

(Jl

o

(•)

e,

of

make

Jl),

s.o. rea-

attention

(Jl

to

(Jl); to advise,

(Jl

come of age

X

with the

eounsel (Jl

to ask

show the right way, ask or

directions;

structions (* s.o.), (»

from -lij

ask

or

to

or

<_*

s.o. for

»

s.o.

s.o.)

to

guidance

s.o.)

(o

information;

s.o.'s (•)

s.o.);

ask

(e

to

for

In-

conault

advice, seek guidance

to be guided

(<_*

a declaring

tarltid

(s.o.)

of age

jUjI

care ;

guiding hand;

(Jl to);

guidance

Spiritual

direction;

a condueting,

guidance;

irSäd

showing the way

instruetion

;

information;

directive;

ad-

vising, advice; pl. oljlijl directives, di-

rections, Instructions, advice

«alijlj

|

on

his Instructions, following his direction; lJjJi5\

itij^l »j'jj wizäTat

al-i.

al-qaumi

Ministry of National Guidance <ßg.) r

j*J-

§i r

iriädi didactic poetry

»

to do s.th.); to inform (Jl against s.o.);

to

.ulj(JUT.)

^jLiji

inform

(o)

s.o.

leads to; salvation

instruct,

s.th.),

s.o. in); to

about), acquaint

to

fig.);

to s.o. s.th.); to

»

to do

s.o.

direct, guido (Jl

Cacts

(Jl to;

the idea of,

s.th.),

s.o.

to B.th.),

to the discovery that (ül

(a)

suggest to

to

s.o.);

(a

s.o.

«

way

the

s.o.)

(a

mature,

way

marä&id? where the right

xil^.

by)

ruid integrity of (one's) actions,

proper, sensible conduet; roason, good sense, senses; consciouaneas; maturity (of

räiid

j-llj

[

Üj-Lil^l

dox caliphs

'Utmän, -Lij-

of

reasonable;

sensible,

right

way,

right

guided, having the true faith;

rightly

major

following the

»UUM

(i.e.,

legal

füll

age,

{kutafa) the ortho-

Abu

Bakr,

'Umar,

'Ali)

muräid

pl.

-ün leader; guide to the

way; adviser;

spiritual guide; in-

former; instruetor; (ship) pilot; tourist guide;

Grand Master, Master

(e.g.,

Moslem Brotherhood) ;xijj murSida

woman

guide

of the

;;

;,

342

JTJ ,Sj~j ruSruS

pl. JljLij ro&irüi 8 belt

^ily^j rafrää tender

^j

u

rap$a

to

(raft)

tightly together,

fit

press together, compress (a s.th.); to ram,

meat)

(e.g.,

force (a ß.th. into the ground) ._i£j raiafa i

V and

u

and

{raif)

ra&ifa

a

(ra&af),

(* a.th.); to

üij

aide (a s.th.)

II to fit tightly together, press together,

compress (a

gulp, aip (of

pl. -ät

by

up, align, arrange aide

drink up, drain {* a vessel)

rol/a (n. un.)

ooat

to

a drink)

s.th.); to

ram home

cover with

or

Iead

VI to be pressed together, J-tj raSäqa

u

throw

(raSq) to

pelt, strike,

s.th.),

hurt

(<->

•

(<_j

s.th.); to insert, fasten, fix

»

at

s.o.

s.o.

(a s.th.); (a

s.th.)

be paoked

together; to press together, crowd togeth-

with

er; to

be or become compact

(J * s.th. in);

— TQ&uqa u (Ülij raSäqa) to be shapely, of graceful stature; to be elegant, graceful,

to pile up,

;

staok up (a s.th.); to join together, line

VIII to suck, sip (* ß.th.); to drink

^L^j qcdam

lissome VI to pelt one another, hurt

rapäß lead;

bullets

|

,j*L#j

i»

penoil

r.

5-^L»j rafäfa

un.) pellet; bullet

(n.

one another J-jij raSiq elegant,

^L»j

graceful {exterior,

style); svelte, slender, slim;

lissome

ÖLij raSäqa elegance, grace, graceful ness ; shapeliness, graceful, elender build

leady ;

to

s.th.);

make

seal (* s.th.)

X^j

u

roftada

the sign of the cross; to

J*

|

leaden,

lead-colored,

«-—L-j

Jj

make the J-j to make

dull

(a, •

to keep

(raßd)

on); to

lie

in wait

one's

(• for);

watch

(a s.th.),

or over s.th.),

(a s.th.

control (a s.th.); to conjure {a

the sign of the cross (Chr.) lbül/1

A) raSm pl. p-ij ruSüm, £jI-j-Sj rw Sümät sign of the cross (Chr.) anointment ;

(Copt.-Ckr.)

x*j to observe the

astronomy

mark

ra&ma ornamental halter deco-

vide, set aside,

funds,

V

tice

ra£ä u (ra&tu) to bribe

(• s.o.)

Till to

accept a bribe, be corrupt, be venal j-ij

«j-tj rifova,

ruSwa, ra&tva (eg.)

/jjH>j

pl. ISj,

#LUj

I

,jij

raJäwi bribe;

rope, well rope

irtiSä*

venality,

bribery, corruption

earmark

corruptibility

keep ready

the account;

(J a s.th., esp.

procura,

get

(a

s.th.)

to observe the stars, prac-

astronomy

x**j rapd, |

ra$ad ibülfl

gazing, astronomy;

bribery, corruption, dishonesty »Lij ri&a

x*J

servation

raSw bribery, oorruption

rilkm, ru&an,

to

for);

ihAi^l

räSin tip, baksheesh

Uj

(i_jI—J-l

com.) IV to keep ready (a s.th.); to pro-

camel halter

(j^j)

J

II to provide, eet aside, ear-

to balance

(a s.th.);

demon)

stars, practice

(a funds); to prepare,

rated with silver pendants, or the like;

^yilj

eyes

to observe

to

sign of the cross over; *_—L*JI

ir'j

gray

agglutination

Otr*l_r" taräfß

raSama u (raSm) to mark, designate (*

(made) of lead;

lead,

ra$ip compressed, oloeely packed iJ*T*j jammed together; compact

nimblenesB, agility J-j

rapäfi

pl.

jL»ji

X^j

r.

'o_j»r

^'-fj'

arpäd Ob-

al-aflälc

star-

{jawwiya)

meteorological Observation; jL*j1/I

j jjü

weather report rafdakäna observatory

~*j\>-x*»j

x*»j rapad pl. jL»jI ar$üd spy, watoher,

watchdog

;

lookout,

ambush; talisman

Observation

post

;;

343

jL» ra?päd:

ji-\ .iL»)

>»->

al-jaww meteor-

r.

rafifa pl. -dt

-i_,fj

pl. »-U»ji

rajrid

hand

of

balance

funds ;

avaible

sum

remainder of a capital (fin.)

|

on

stock

arfida

merchandise,

(of

{com.

also

;

used

=

one newBpaper when

by

raf&fa firmneas, compaetneaa

ÜL»j

Jtj^j* marpüf paved

u (^U»j

j~*j rapuna

servatory

martyicP 6b-

pl. -Urlj-

weather Btation

with)

to be finnT

calm, compoaed

Cr-+j rapin firm, unshakable; sedate,

calm, composed

mirpad telescope

-1-+J»

rasäna

«JL*j

jL*j- mirjwd Observation post, look-

ambuah

iLtjLL

(._>

rosöna)

to be sedate,

strong;

jj»- -U*j- (jauwi) meteorolog-

|

ical Station,

refer-

dLi uncovered

Jl~*j üj4j

x^j» marfiad

in

|

friends

to be paid later)

funds

out;

oolleague

ring to another; approx.: our honorable

supplies)

check, check without sufficient covering

O

woman

•1^1 Lii-^j (pamT) a phraae of oourtesy

ologlBt

|

jL^LL

.JJj to

ülT and jL^LLi

4L»

ambush

for b.o.,

waylay

lie

lie

,jij

radda u {radd) to crush (*

O

cash rogister;

*-*'-> "j'j^

to

radd

,>j

pl.

^j^j

rudüd

bruise,

~

O

|

B.th.);

bruise (* a part of the body)

s.o.

-U»lj rapid registering; (pl. ->L»j ruppäd)

watcher, watchdog, spy

oomposure,

in wait;

«Juj to

*J

sedateneBs,

calmneaa, equanimity

••*-»b

<-iJ'-

(mizön)

self-

contusion (J-l-^j ra^i^ crushed; bruised

registering balance

<SSi

räpida:

•J-*lj

lU-^lj

(falakiya)

telescope

cover

marpüd

(*

security,

spittle, aaliva

u

ra#afa

etud (*

B.th.,

rafiufa

be firmly joined

II

._>

with

deoorate, Orna-

paltry present;

bow, give to

to

u (ÜU»j

rafäfa) to

break, Bmash,

in,

subordinate

a amall,

(• s.o.)

— (fj~*j rudüh) o.a.,

to yield,

Bubmit (J

to s.th.) VIII i^J £-iJjl (Jukno

s.o.,

ton) to Bpeak

with Btone

(rap/) to pave, lay

—

e.th.);

{radk)

i

shatter (* B.th.); to crack (* a kernel);

— radaka a {radk) to give

(fin.)

II to inlay, set,

gems or gold); to adorn, ment (v * s -^h. with) tJfc-»j

ruiöA

~ij radaka a mablag

>i-

^-*»j-

u>j

k-jLij

Ärabio with a foreign ao-

oent

~ij

radk

t

U*»j

radka a amall, paltry

to lay with flagstones, gift

pave

{* B.th.)

t-Ä-*j rtyf

paving

U^Jj

(of roada)

rapif firmly joined, firm, Bolid,

Ja~*j

—

compact;

(pl. *Ä-»jl ar$ifa)

pavement;

sidewalk; qnay; wharf, pier; mole, jetty;

platform;

(pl.

j

*la*M

i_'-.-i-

form j~J\ J ;

radxka a small, paltry gift; tip,

baksheeah

t.

»LU#j ru$afä**) oolleague

Jl> V i-i--y

surrender;

standing (J of)

offahore drilling platform

(i l-bakr)

(for

oil

ar-r.

quayage, pierage, wharfage

i_'v^

Submission,

rU^ mir#ifc

nutcracker

(Zt'-a'mdZi l-

haJT

drilling);

ni
|

al-mahatfa (railway) plat-

jii-1

r-j-^j

yielding, compliance ; sympathetic under-

-ulj*

'at«5yi
,j*s*j radrada to break into coarae pieoes, pound, orush (* s.th.)

j^l^j

radräd pebblea, gravel

;;

344

t>J £+j

a and

ra4i'a

ra4a, JpLJj

ratfa'a

a [ra&, pUij

i

suck (ol jjj iadyo

rtufä'a) to

n

ttmmt'Ai at its mother's breast)

and IY

manner

(•

{• s.o.);

to show

a baby) pl- »l*-*j

Bückling,

rvtfa'ä'*

£»'L-ij

baby;

foster

infant,

b rother

O

ra4föa

**L-ij

pl. -ö*

nureing bottle

L*j

i$*j,

rd#'

^ij

pl.

(adj.)

good

Oj

abbreviation of c*

U*j see ^>j

»_>

or

j

j

iLij-

with); to consent, agree (*,

to); to

approve

cept, sanction (*,

the fact, resign

be pleased desire (*

U

o.s.

or

j s.th.)

»_>

of), ac-

to accept

;

to permit

o.s.

^j

j\

not;

^j

a.th.;

it

or

may God

(au dbä) whether

c*

Zi\

^j

(IbI.

be pleased with him;

^j

have saved one's akin

II to satisfy, grati-

fy, please (* s.o.); to

compensate

(• s.o.)

to seek to satisfy, try to please

{» s.o.);

to propitiate, conciliate, win

the good will of (» s.o.)

to please s.o.);

,jJcj

(bi-nafs) gladly

approval,

•L*j« «wr^öÄ a isfaction

sanction

favor; pleasure, delight

will,

or

means afförding

gratification;

sat-

satisfaction,

pleasure "<~*j tartfiya Batisfaction, gratification

compensation »L*j rvfö oontentment, contentedness, satisfaction; agreement, consent, assent,

acceptance,

approval,

U

vIjVIj i«-idl J* {iyäb) to be content to return without booty, be happy to

(•

satisfied,

wj

sanotion ;

propi-

tiation, conciliation

(magaüata) he had no desire to

likes

please

|

|

humiliate her; jl

III

#L>jl ar^iyä' 9

to the fact (öl that) ; to

J# or je with); to wish, s.th., J for s.o.) <_> *_iJ ^j

he

eulogy)

j

or

»_>

pl.

(*,

{li-Ttafeihi)

«Jül

»_>

(*,

|

content; pleasant, agreeable

good

martföÄ) to be satisfied, be content (*,

or

oa«y to please, easüy

ment, acceptance,

riffan

^0j ragiya a (^>j n#an, jlj^y ri^uön,

favor

ö'j^j rüjlwän consent, assent, agree-

^j

^>j, see

41!

^j je readily,

will,

gs*

reconciled

^>j ra$\y

£+j* murtff and *»*ij* murtfi'a pl. f~i\j* marÖoV' wet nurse; foster mother

contented-

agreement, oonsent,

aasen t, acceptance, approval; pleasure,

&*dlyf is"J\ suoking;

rwfäa'

baby; Infant

suckling, Infant,

o.s.

try to gain good

o.s.,

riffan oontentment,

satisfaction ;

delight;

f-L*j ri^kf foeter relationship

make

o.s. obliging,

will or favor

neas,

£-ilj

to conoiliate, appease

s.o.);

populär, ingratiate

ra4?

ftr*j fa^ö'»' a

to seek to satisfy,

try to conoiliate, treat in a conciliatory

to nuree at the breast, suokle, breast- feed (•

X

sanotion (* s.th.)

(•)

V

IV to

(• s.o.),

gain

satisfy, gratify,

(• s.o.);

to seek to propitiate

appease

TI to come to terms VIII to be

(•

s.o.)

satisfied,

content, pleased (* with); to consent, s.th.)

by

means,

fair

»L#jl

ir$ä* satisfaction,

fulfillment (of a claim, of

»U*jVl fa'b

al-i,

ij+\j tarS4%n *Lij^-\

gratification;

a desire)

|

,_-*-*

hard to please, fastidious

mutual consent conciliatory

iatirtfä'

attitude,

conciliatoriness; propitiation, conciliation

ijLJjwl

istirtjtft

conciliatory

to seek to satisfy, try

to conciliate,

agree (* to

•Uiy.L bi-l-murätfäh amicably

;

to approve (* of

s.th.),

^\j content;

rä4%n

pl.

;L»j

agreeing,

rutfäh

ready; pleasant, agreeable ij0j*

mw$in

satisfied,

consenting;

willing,

(life)

satisfactory;

satisfying;

pleasant. pleasing, gratifying; sufflcient

;

u*J a and rafuba u

,_J»j rafiba

wet

n

rutüba, ÄjU»j

(*j_>Lj

damp, humid;

rafäba) to be moist,

i^j

frighten, scare, terrify

to moisten (* s.th.); to cool, re-

oalm

fresh; to soothe, soften,

come

(i-üll oi-

become succulent,

gatöa the heart); to

ra'aba a (ru'b) to be alarmed, terrined;

beoome

to

V

ripen (datea)

and IT

to

VIII to be-

(• s.o.)

beoome alarmed, be

frightened,

afraid

mellow, ripen (datee) IV to moisten (* s.th.);

n

to be afraid, be scared

to be

i_jtj

dismay

ru'b fright, alarm,

mellow,

Bucoulent,

i^lj

frightening,

ir'äb

«-"Ujl

to be moistened; to be

oooled, be refreahed; to be soothed, be

intimidation

rä'ib dreadful, horrifying, terrible

Boftened, be oalmed <-*j*j* mar'tib frightened, terrined,

<_^j

damp, humid; wet;

moist,

raflt

ap-

palled, afraid

fresh, oool ; juioy, suooulent, tender (plant)

mur'ib

i~*j» 4_i>j

arfäb,

rufab

«-»U*->

(coli.;

n. un.

•)

v^J

^U»jl

r *fä> moist,

damp,

0*j

raada a u

juicy,

cool;

fresh,

terrifying,

(ra'd) to

with) IT to

thunder; to appall

make

(» s.o.)

tremble;

pass. ur'ida to shudder, shiver,

tremble

(<_j

humid;

frightening,

terrible, horrible, dreadful

dates

rifäb fresh, ripe

<_-I»j rafib pl.

pl.

succulent,

J

s.o.

tender (plant) (j- with, e.g., with fear) VIII to tremble
0*j ra'd

midity; wetness t-itlj

räfib moist,

»J*j

damp, humid; wet

jjcj ru'üd thunder

pl.

ri'da

ra'da,

tremor

shudder

;

shiver

oLUj-

muraftibät refreshments,

soft

iUj ra"äd

drinks

(coli.;

n. un. !) electric

ray

(zooi.)

JUj

rafl pl. Jl^jl ariäl rotl,

a weight (inEg.

= 449.28 g; in Syr. = 3.202 kg, in Beirut and Aleppo = 2.566 kg) J»j

rafama u (rafm) to involve, implicate,

j

• s.o.

into s.th. unpleasant) VIII to

tumble,

fall,

plunge {j into); to stick

drag

fast,

(

fjtj ro'ra'a to come into the prime of life (youth) II tara'ra'a to grow, develop, flourish, thrive

be stuck; to be involved, be ento

run

Strand (ship); to bump,

hit,

tangled (j in s.th.);

aground, crash

fjt,j füll

2 ro* ra*, ru'ru* pl. £jl*j ra'äri' in

bloom *

(l-j

against)

O

0j0*j ri'did pl. -bjUj ra'ädüP oowardly;

coward

ra r** °yy«ö

V_>d' £}j*J

^j» TnaTfam breakwater, mole,

jetty

caria inuloides D. r

$»j Tafina u

(eg.)

a variety of

fleabane (Pulicaria arabica Coss., Puli-

(iJÜ»j rafäna, rifäna) to

unintelligible

language,

talk

speak

gibberish,

^jttj

il*j

<>U»j rafäna, rifäna lingo, gibberish J-L»j ruiainä lingo, gibberish

f\*j ra'ä' rabble, mob, rowdies, Hooligans

riffraff,

make

hummä

(•

s.o.)

ri'Sa

ftot.)

and

tremble, shakelVto to

jabber

ra'aSa a {ra &)

C;

ra'tia

a

make (* s.o.)

Bhiver VIII

tremor

|

^J-\

=

(ra'aS) to

tremble; ra'aSa

*-1pj

feverish shiver

^Iwjl

irii'Öi

V and

VIII to writhe, wind, coü

tremor, trembling

scum, ragtag; ^mt-j

r.

al-

;

;

346

u a and

tjtfj ro'o/a

ra'ifa a: aJü\ «Juy (an*

fvXü) to have a noeebleed

and

JiUj

ru'äf

Jwlj

r
conaideration (> s.th.), allow (* for s.th.) III to euperviae,

tJu*j ra'»/ noeebleed

keep an eye

watch, control

(* s.th.),

to maintain, keep

(* on);

up, preserve (* B.th.); to observe, bear in

*Uj

n*'/a

of the nose

mind, heed, respect (* (a with, e.g.,

wreath

into

J-*j ro'i/ pl. Jl*j ri'dJ squadron of annored, motorized, or cavalry troope (8yr., Ir.\ mit.)

fUj ru'dm glandera >j ra'anuw Ramses (name of Eg. kings)

show

spect

(•

to

(ül

that)

defer to

s.o.,

it

make allowance

allow,

to

s.th.);

to take

;

take into acoount

oonsideration,

(* s.th.),

comply

s.th.),

with regulations)

(* for

deferenoe, regard or re-

make provision, Bee ^Ij (gdgiroAti) to

for s.o.); to

*>U

|

respect s.o.'s feelinga or

wiahea IY yjf *^*jl

ar'atiuhü

aam'l I

l

listened to him; »iJLr- JpjI ar'ini aam'aka

j»j ru'üna u (Xjej ru'üna) to be lightheaded,

— ra'ana u

frivolous ;

(ro'n)

:

,^-JJi <^*j

ra'anoMu £-Sams to have a sunstroke

—

j»j ro'n Bunstroke; *<Sn)

ül*j

(pl.

levity,

pl. -ät

Uj

frivolity,

i/-j

pent, Bee the light

j

from

sin,

new

(^oyyiAi)

amend-

iSy-J ra'wa, ru'wä repentance,

a

«jUj

iUj

ri'äya,

rt'dya)

to

take under one's wing take care

(>, » for),

(«over); to one't

male a

^^

mar' an)

(*,

guard, (• *

abide

—

to care

watch

of); to

(* s.th.); to

(* with),

;

protect,

b.o.);

business; to observe,

oomply

make

bear in

adhere

(e.g.,

\x^

'ahdan or »u*U* mu'ähadatan by a treaty or

an agreement,

iSj*j

ra'aun,

<Sj\*j ro'öun «j_>*j

|

and jUj

i—jj" parish

church (Chr.); LJLcj «JUj pastoral

*ijfij

poiüt («of s.th.),

mind, heed, respect (* to),

a sub-

Citizen

letter

etc.);

ra'awiya citizenship, nationality

^j-j

to graze ; to tend (* a flock of animals) (ro'y,

herd, flock;

(Chr.)

ra'aw and *u*j see

ra'ä a {ro'y,

UUj ra'äyä

pariah (Chr.); subjecta, Citizens;

ra*ä*\ pastoral, bucolic

leaf

ment, converBion iSj*j

to agreement*))

e.g.,

be with you!

error), re-

«-£ j*- ifjtjl

to repent, turn over a

it

God

L*j

ject,

from

inti*

ra 'y oare, keeping, custody, guard-

adherence <J to, ill

and IX jjcjl ir'awä to

jt-

I

attention); to observe (*

ianship; protection; observance (J of),

(ro'w, Ijfij ra'wa, ru'wa, tSjf-j

ru'icö)

deaist (,yoT

^j

a.o.'s

i-ej ro'iyo pl.

u

ro'd

ra'wä,

to at-

s.th.)

flippancy; thoughtle (jfij)

X

flip-

silly

thoughtleas; unsteady, fickle, volatüe

ru'üna

(no?araAü) to

tract (*J£ nazarahü s.o.'s eyes, **Lü

bähaKü

j*jl or'on* lightheaded, frivoloua,

Ü_j*j

^jl

*

»Jii

follow B.th. attentively with one's eyes

VIII to graze, pasture (oattle) ri*

mountain peak

pant, raah, heedless, careless ; stupid,

me!

listen to

to take

into

ij-j»

mar' an

pl. f\j+

marä'in grasslaud,

grazing land; pasture <»l*j

care;

ri'äya keeping, custody, Charge, attention,

patronage, tectorate

|

conBideration,

auspices,

regard;

sponsorship,

pro-

IjUj c-^ under the auspices of,

sponsored by; JiUI «jUj jS^- markaz fifi

ijl*j

health

jS"y\

center JjoJI

for

children

iLU* ±jj.

Sarf

r.

af-

(Eg.)

mv'ämalat

ad-duwal al-aktar ri'äyatan moet-favorednation clause

;

347

deferenoft, respeot;

sarranoe etc.)

|

tl V VJÖ" nndesirable; *J v>V* -* (**sV)

murifäh oonsideration, regard,

i\*\j.

(o.g.»

i^

persona grata, *J ^ji-j» jf ^j** persona non grata {dipl.); 4* vj*>* nndesirable,

oomplianoo (with), ob-

of regulations, of dotiea,

onwanted, objeotionable, loathsome

SU)/« (munTdton) in deferenoo to,

J

uke

out of regard for, for the

oLy

in

of;

observanoe of ; A^L*** »1*1/- oat of deferenoe to them, out of regard for their feelings, wishes, eto.; li» »1*1^ £• taking

flj rtCin pl.

•Uj

rw'if,

£rfj ra0o|a

mind

this into aooonnt, bearing this in

attraetions,

lores,

a («#) to raok (U at the mother's

teaU; aaid of animals)

:Uj ru'dA, üLej ru'yan,

w>j»>j

unweaned young female

ra#tif

herdsman;

shepherd,

ri'd*

mwv^iod?

advantages

goardian, keeper, prot«otor ; patron, Spon-

y.j* mar'iy observed, oomplied with i^pj

a

roffiba

desire, wish,

s.o.,

j

>

requast (j s.th.;

or Jl

j*

l_>

J

oarefrae

(life)

(life)

|

Jej

oomfortable,

pleasant,

m^d eaty, oarefrse,

oij

able

do

^V

pleasant, agree-

(*aii)

a

li£»

of plenty

and opolenoe

ul

s.o.,

s.th.

to

and raQida a

ra^dda)

be

(ra$ad)

to

a.th.)

for s.tb., ul to

to do s.th.); to prefer (Je also

ra£ao)

»^-ej

want, crave, oovet (j

to ask (j* or Jl s.th.),

ra£&a,

(5-*j

u (oUj

4*j ra£uda

sor; pastor {Chr.)

Vj

to,

raQid

agreeable

s.th. to), like s.th. (j, also ^>)

easy,

(life)

pleasant,

oarefrse,

.läj

|

^V

faü) a

life

of

plenty and opolenoe

better than (Je, also je); to dislike, detest,

loathe (je

for);

to wish (^ J

s.th.),

(yur^ofru) nndesirable II to

desirous (j of), (

J

*

awaken a


|

exoite s.o.'a

(•)

awaken an avenion s.th.) IV = II

«-*.r

V

make

(# s.o.)

desire,

a wish

in s.o. for); to interest (j

s.th.),

s.o.

*

(je

•

in

s.o.

to

i^j raQab: L*jj Lij ra£»6an wa-raAo

pl.

ra£aMf, t-*Uj

ratfi&a

pl.

i_JUj

wish,

rt$äft

tarfib

ra&Tib*

objeot

awakening of a desire or

longing (J for); inoitement to oovetousneos; invitation, attraotion

l

kj*j raQraQa to

0£>j ^Ujl

TaQraQa

wilj räfib |

^Ij

pl. *j*j

ro^oAo

deairing,

y-^/ lt-d£m räfibin

(aale)

to the highest bidder

Vj*/* marflflÄ : after, in

V vjV* ooveted, songht

demand;

oomfort,

live in

(=

opolenoe,

af-

opolenoe and lozory

jpjp QarQara) to gargle

pl. -äi, Jkeljl

urpdfa

iJkJ-j

rafif

ord^

(ej.)

wind-

pl. ii*j\

desired, desirable; j*i

flat

arfifa,

uU#j

loaf of bread;

ruQfän,

bon

roll,

(*yr.)

>j IT to foroe, oompel, ooeroe do s.th.)

(

J»

• s.o.

to

Jj raQma (prep.) deapite, in spite of ul Jj

desiroaa

rofäda

.Jüj ru^u/

of desire, desideratiun; wish, desire

^y

oUj

floenoe (of living)

lau, winoh; oapstan

desire, longing, appetite (j for)

i_Pj

(of living)

in

interest in (j); to

tan torn between greed and fear Lij ra£oa

Jij rafad oomfort, opolenoe, affluenoa

have a distaste (j*

s.o. s.th.)

in spite of, despite; *iil je l>j (artfM) «iil

|

althoogh,thoagh; je L^j ro^num 'an

j*

>jjl

J* just to

flance of bim, against bis will; j*

&i-r-ra^n»

min and je

despite, in spite of;

and

spite him, in de-

>jJ0

and j* Af"J» U* Jf j* JJ)b in J>J\*

348

f> spite of all this; *l* 2J\j

against

s.o.'s will;

and

own

^

reluotantly, without wanting it;

ragmin minnl without

*aid

though; \Jj

*$\

*$

...

will,

i-j

lä

jj

Jp

...

s.th.,

put

pl.

bow up, fine-draw

aversion,

l*Ujl

on

•lij

rijä*

^J>\j

*\ij\j

(marital)

harmony, love

(banin) live in

|

harmony and

beget sona (felioitation to newlyweds)

irgäm oompulsion (Jp to)

!

j\j rägim reluctant, unwilling

*ÄJlj

|

rnaräji

pl. *j}j*

marfa'

\ij*

[anjuhü) (aaaAäl clause) reluctantly,

i-lj

a rent),

#Uj raffä* darner, fine-drawer

un-

distaste

willingness, reluctance, dislike,

(*

to drag (* a boat)

(* socks);

ahore

jSj* maräg'im* comforce;

rt/ö/

to mend, repair, patoh

ro/o'a a (raf)

dam

i/Uj ru§ämä windpipe, traohea [anat.)

ooercion,

tjlij

*+J>j to shelve

glistening

rugäm mucus

margama

J*

a.th, aside

(a clothing),

*jj*

ru/ü/,

J»J\

Jilij ro£Td/ radiant, flashing, sparkling,

lij

>Uj ragäm dust and Band

pulsion,

|

al-

iUä ragman

only reluotantly, only with great effort

l»Uj

jyj

pl.

rOjgP

shelf; rack; ledge

my wanting it;

the faot that,

öl j* J^Jü in spite of

Jij raff night, covey (of birds)

fj\ Ja

*l»

against one's

,%

landing

place, wharf, quay; port, harbor

grudgingly l

jiji look

up

Caj rafata

{* (_jpj)

Uj ro^E v

IT do.

|

(fa£u>) to

AjjIj

%

u

(raft)

to break, smash, crush

down, decline

(* s.th.); to reject, turn

alphabetically

foam, froth

II

and

s.th.);

from

to dismias, disoharge

s.o.

(»

Service)

^jl (axbada) to fume with cJj

rage

raft

dismissal,

discharge

(from

service) •jpj

rugwa

ragwa,

ra£äu»n

pl. jli>

CjÜj rufät mortal remains, body (of a

foam, froth, spinne; lather; dross, slag

person) j_>pj ragwi

»Uj

ro^£fä'

foamy, frothy

windbag

a

of

(fig.,

'*-äj raftiya transit

duty; clearance

certif-

person); icate, clearance

papers (com.)

garmlous; chatterbox, prattler

Üj

foam, froth, spume

ijlij ru£
iu

rafata

to behave in an obscene

manner haB absolutely nothing, he all

reeources, prop.: he

is

*Uj

devoid of

has neither a

rafai obscenity

«Jj rafah Rafah (town in S

Gaza

sector)

bleating (öheep) nor a braying (camel) 4*j

ÖD raffet i (raff, «Jui» rafif) to gleam, shimmer,

—

glisten, gütter;

«

»

(raff)

to quiver,

rafada s.o.);

IV to support, (• s.o.)

to flutter; to wave, stream; to flash, flare

help

for a

moment

;

to appear suddenly ; s.o.),

—«

(•

to support, uphold, carry (* s.th.)

twitch; to flioker; to Aap the wings (bird);

to be anxious to please (J

i

(rafd) to support, aid, help

aid, help (» s.o.)

for support, appeal

(•

to

X to

ask

s.o.)

for

*

serve (J

«j^li J* <J»j it flashed s.o.) diligently through hiß mind, it occurred to bim all

oij rifd pl.

iyj rufüd,

ilijl

arfäd pres-

ent, gift; support

j

of a Budden

*iUj

rifäda

dresaing,

bandage

a wound); saddlecloth, päd

(over

349

oilj

pl. aitjj

rüfid

rawäfid* tributary

stream; jloil^l ar-räfidän (Euphrates and

=

Tigris •oilj

Mesopotamia, Iraq

)

CJ ^j

rafa'a a (raf) to

flg.: e.g.,

the

a price); to raise in

intelleotual level,

esteem

prop; rafter

Hfl up, raise aloft,

(* s.th.); to raise (*

one's head, also

s.th., e.g.,

räfida pl. oiljj ratuäfid* support,

lifl,

heave up, hoist up

(* s.th.); to

make high

or higher

(a s.th.); to elevate (* s.th.); to heighten,

Aap the wings

C>j*j rafrafa to

(bird); to

flutter (flag, wings, or the like); to

blow

(wind); to blindfold (* the eyes) (Ji^ij rafraf plj (Jijlij

rafärip oushion,

päd; eyeshade, visor (of a cAp); fender (of

enhance

exalt, (Jl

(*, e.g.,

a kite); to hoist, ran

man

h

or

(oj

above; to rafärif2

pl. (Jujljj

rafrüf

eye

bandage

^Jj rafasa

u

(rafa)

to kick

(

<_jj rafaa (n. vic.) kick

erect, set

away

off,

(* s.th.); to raise

or £. * s.th. from); to

(je-

of

(* je- s.o. s.o.

Jtij rafS shovel, Bpade

s.th.);

submit

Jl),

(

a mistake); to

(*

to), file (Jl

(= ^Uj

up

(

(* s.th.,

lifl

a ban), put an end (* to

remedy

o^*j raffäs steam launch, Bteamboat; motor tug; O propeller

raffäs

to take

;

up

(Li* 'aia*

qubba'atahü one'a hat);

abolish, eliminate (* s.th.); to

s.o.)

e.g.,

,j-»lij

up

sautahü one's voice); to remove,

(*jj~*

take

i

flag)

fly, let

to place, fasten or attaoh (* s.th.) high

an automobile)

(Jij^j

räyatan a

lj

tip

doff,

promote

(* s.th.); to raise,

to the rank of); to

s.o.

•

s.th,);

to

free, relieve

to put s.th. (*) before

a petition,

Jl * s.th.» e.g.,

* a report, and the

like,

with

a proper authority); to present, dedicate

raffte)

steam launch,

steam boat

u iraß) to

{Jl * s.th.

to

s.o.);

to offer

up

(* sacrifioes;

Chr.); to

make, deliver (Ij-JÜ a report);

to start,

initiate

(*-** qafiyotan legal

abandon

action); to ascrihe (Jl * a Prophetio tra-

(* s.th.); to discard,

dismiss (* s.th.);

dition to an authority or souroa); {gram.)

down,

decline, refuse to

^Äij rafatja

%

to rejeot, turn

accept (*

leave,

IV to fimsh, conclude,

s.th.)

terminate V to he higoted, fanatic IX to scatter, disperse,

ceaBe

cr**J

break up; to disappear,

pain); to drip (sweat)

(e.g.,

mAJ

dismissal; rejeotion, refusal,

peared,

came

became

in sight,

dis-

gained consciousnees

|

»^

3ji

lixi

-jj

L*tj

*J

£»j

(ra'san)

to pay attention to

*iU fr *ij (min Sa'nihi) to enhance the importance of s.th.; to speak

s.th.;

missed ^jÄij laraffw} bigotry, fanaticism

of s.th. in glowing terms; i-ii \j

viaible (J

to put s.th. before or above s.th. eise;

abandoned; rejected,

rafl4

dicative, respectively ; pass. rujCa it ap-

before s.o.); *^e *ij rufi'a 'anhu he re-

nonacceptance

UrfiJj

to pronounce the final consonant with u; to put (* a word) in the nominative or in-

räß4a

pl.

^Äi \j j rawdfaf* turncoats,

renegades, dissenters, defectors;

troops

having deBerted their leader; Rafidites, a Shiitio sect ^iiSj räß4i

renegade,

pl. i/'lijl

arfä^

Rafidite ;

rebellious; bigoted, fanatioal

apostate, disloyal,

^

**j <jUj

(mo -jj

(yadaihi) to desist, refrain from s.th.; -ij

«J*

iSje-ii\

(da'wä) to sue

complaint against

turncoat ;

4iit£.

känatihi) to Upgrade s.th.; *l*

4-L

*•*«*

»jj

to

in

a court);

(qajtyatan) or *~Ji

to bring legal action against b.o.

lodge a

s.o.,

s.o. hl,\

court;

s.o.,

*i

«jj

go with

J»Uj£-^1 £*j to appeal,

)

;;

350

make an appeal

to a court) II to

(A*\

raise, lift, elevate; to oelebrate oarnival

m

to act as defense counsel (j* of

defend (jp

summon, V to be or deem

(j*) cause; to

hale (Jl

to court)

o.s.

(j*), be too proud (j* for

down

(j* upon)

*Jy

|

gj

•

s.th.),

look

to raise or

orease, rise; to ring out (tone, voioe, tnne)

to go away, pass away, be eliminatedj

^Üjl (fautuhü)

to gain prestige

Jj raf

marfa Shrovetide (Chr.); caxnival,

hoisting

lifting,

of a

(also,

stepping

of temperatures,

(of prices,

do.

setting up; ereotion; Abolition;

gear, crane tarff

-Jj."

offioial)

etc.)

lift (e.g. t

murdfa'a

4jj\j*

speech for the

pl. -ät

defense (in court); proceedings at law a^j

trial (of

(Eg.)

yaum

majaUat al-m.

11*

(Tun.) code of procedura

•ij

s.th.), disdain,

£liJjl

JUjV' £*j

Uij rifa height, elevation

(e.g.,

struoture); high rank or standing (formerly:)

|

of a

«—*-L#

above sea

an

~uj

iJ

**ij

rif'al

*^j

rafi

suotion

high-ranking ;

high,

lofty,

sublime; loud (voioe, sound);

fine,

exquisite,

delicate;

subtle; artiatio

|

ütiil

^Jj

r.

refined,

oj-la'n ap-

prox.: exalted; formerly, in Tunisia, title

of the

members of the Bey's family; (maqäm)

«—*-L#

title

i*aj\ OjLÜ\ (*=

pfß

ÖjLÜ\) the fine arts;

»od

l°

w (=

*U)

yT

wlj

|

**i'j

pl. £*ljj

räfi'a

hoisting

o*«*» (mt^afc*

hoist;

hoisting installation (mining)

ylj» (hawä'iya)

hoisting

ratttä/T'

apparatus,

lifting

O

ejeotor;

|

(Wl

orane;

O

«**L>

i*ilj

r.

algäm mine Bweeper

*^*

mor/ü*

traceable

of traditionaries to

(Prophetic

'*LJ~\

*"Ä n

J* »t

in

asoending

Mohammed

con-

upon bearers of the order »}*£ii\ al-qüäda, established by Fu'ad I in 1936; ferred

pv+J^j

gear,

order

aUÜI

... £l*3jl

pump

Shrovetide (Chr.) Uilj

ezalted,

bearer

räfi'

winoh; crane; pump; fco)

n'/ö*

\

...

gear, lifting apparatus, hoist; windlass,

Minister f-lij

level, etc.)

of the Egyptian

title *\jjj)\

rais al-wusarä,' His Exoellency the Prime

«JJI

(e.g.,

J* 'on sajhi l~bakr

j**JS pl»-«

altitude of

2*lj

Prime Minister,

thin,

of prices); ele-

irtifa* rise (e.g.,

vation; increase; height, altitude

lifting (athUt.)

of a mountain,

**ij\

oon-

s.th.)

of a report); pronunciation of the |

haughtiness,

arrogance,

tarajfu"

tempt ( j» of

weight

ü>U

a case in oourt); il>Uil^l

and oUil^i

remiaaion (of a tax); Submission, filing

oonsonant with u (gram.)

{

ai~m. date fixed for the

snobbery (j* toward

(o.g.,

(of an amount of

promotion

pl. -dt

salary raise ( Jl to the

;

of a ban) ; remedy, elimination, removal

final

mardfi'* hoisting

pl. *»lj-

mirfa'a

*ßij*

i*il^Il

flag); elevation; raise, raising,

up

m$j*

pl. »i\j* maräfi"'

to go up,

rise, lift;

Cj+

legal oase

authority

ascend; to beoome higher; to grow, in-

|

ra/dV 1

pl. ^Jlij

a document submitted to a proper

ties; B.th.

more ex-

loftier,

refined, subtler

brought before the competent authori-

s.o.

above

other before the jadge (fU-1 Jl); to take one's oase before the judge (J"U-1 Jl); to

disappear ( j* from)

more

rafVa

**-ij

bear one's head high TI to hale one an-

plead (in court) Till to

higher;

arfa'*

s.o.)»

in court), plead s.o.'e

s.o.,

«ijl

alted; finer;

tradition) ;

(gram.)

in

the

nominative or indicative, respectively *i^

muraffa":

ütiil gij\ (see

tili

gj.\

^ij ro/f >

(fo'nuAü)

=

—

;,

351

mj\j*

*J associate, partner; accomplice; kind

muräfi' plaintiff

r,

bish *£>j*

height,

murtafa"

[JCj*

O

altitude;

sweetheart; mistress, para-

ji j» I

maräfiq 2

and

kind, friendly, nioe

(i_j

gently

with

comrade

a (rafaq) to be

rafiqa

to

(l->

J# and be courteous

Institution;

zational

ments of

Com-

{• s.o.)

an apartment, of a

attainment of civilization,

etc.);

be a companion, a

of s.o.); to keep

(of

J*^

pl.

civili-

attain-

pub-

civilization; conveniences ;

lic Utilities;

installations; facilities

fLiJl

|

pany; to be on intimate terms, be hand glove,

in

with

(»

be

assooiate

frier) dß,

accompany

to

s.o.);

mus,); to escort

help

accompany

to

s.o.);

to

s.o.),

closely

fare; SU-1 jilj^

comfort;

avail, serve, (l->

m, al-hayäh conveniences,

anything conducive to personal ease and

IV to be

(*, » s.o., s.th.) (•

cfiSj* J* (qiyäm) concern for their wel-

s.o.; also

(•

of use, be useful (•

to

house; such aa kitchen, bathroom, Btable,

s.o., also

b.o.,),

(l_»

III to

s.o.) (•

mirfaqpl.

conducive

personal ease and comfort, convenience;

(rifq)

J), treat

elbow;

anything

appurtenance

u

woman companion;

rafiqa pl. -Öl

friend;

jij^ mirfaq, marfiq

ele-

terrace; pl. -öl heights,

elevations, hüls

jij rafaqa

(v

vj-dl jjj

|

mour

elevated railway

IßJüjLi (sikkat al-h.)

vated place;

girl

iS—

JjJi-l

|

tender

gentle,

al-madrasa classmate, sohoolmate

ÜJj

ascending; high,

rising,

murtafi'

elevated; resounding, ringing

mild,

to),

ßjJU mutaraffi' haughty, arrogant, snob-

Utilities

a s.th.

;

('ämma) the publio

i.LJl ji'jil

j ßd\

ji l^ refining facilities

(oil

industry)

with); to attach, enclose, add, append

muräfaqa accompaniment

~*jü\j* (._»

V

* to B.th. s.th.)

show

to

toward

s.o., also

also **); to

gently {j

be nice (^ to

**),

do gently (j in)

walk slowly,

s.th.),

»j* j jij

|

cort;

es-

irtijäq

utilization,

ness, serviceableness ;

{aairihi) to

together VIII to profit, benefit, gain

Company, association

JUJjl

s.o.,

proceed

jil^ muräfig

saunter VI to travel

stroll,

;

kind,

o.s.

display a gentle, friendly attitude (v

pl.

use;

easement

useful(jur.)

companion,

-ün

at-

tendant; escort; accompanist; adjutant,

(l->

aide (Ir.)

from or by), make

use, avail o.s., take

advantage

utilize

of),

(i_>

(o> s ib.);

lean one's elbows, rest one's arms

(*

o jij* murjaq

to

pl. c>\Jüj*

on

(in

a

letter,

or

the like)

s.th.)

Jtj rifq friendliness, kindness, gentleness

bihi attached, enclosed;

enclosures

^ji^l

ül^-A-l»

|

*-*j^

^jJjA murtafaq that

on which one leans

orrests; Support; toilet, latrine

jam'iyat ar~r.

bi-l-hayawän Society for the Prevention Jij rafala

of Cruelty to Animals

strut,

4_üj

rujaq,

rifaq,

body

rufqa

rifqa,

jlijl

(of people);

companied by, j-ij

in

pl.

arjäq

group, |

raflq pl. »Lüj

comrade

rifäq,

(in

escort ;

Jij

ac-

rufaqä* 1 , ölij rijäq ;

u

(rafl)

to trail

a garment; to

swagger

jjj

troop,

company iüy the Company of

companion, attsndant friend;

JLij

buddy

Marxist terminology)

*ij

riß.

train (of a garment)

rafuha u

(«lij

rafäkiya)

to

luxurious

rafäh,

<*lij

rafäha, 5-*lij

be comfortable,

(Life) II

to

and comfortable; pleasant, luxurious

make to

afford

life;

pleasant,

(* life) (•

pleasant b.o.)

a

to be a souroe

;;

;

352

*J make

of ease and comfort,

for s.o.), let (J*,

je-

(J*,

j*

oomfort; to relax (J*, j*

thinga easy

Jj raqq,

in

tambourine

s.o.) live

provide

s.o.),

mitigate (* j* for s.o. s.th.) ; to cheer (j*

soothe

(&

ness ;

up

the soul)

*—Ü j*

j

lax, find recreation (*

*ij

friendliness,

from work); J* «j

Irving, luxury, i*lij

life

luxury;

<jj

of ease and luxury

t.

al-'aÜ good

ing, comfortable life; *-ij3l

-J qitm

™A* u (™/w

^J

)

*°

dam, mend

jJj

kind,

gentle,

r}jl\

slim;

slender,

prudent

|

*j\jf

al-häKya

r.

(ai-

friendly, oourteous, civil, amiable;

jj*±l\

(* s.th.)

riqöq

tender, gentle; sen-

jJj

S^iU-l

(J\jL\)

at-t.

waffles

flat loaf

coli.);

thin;

(nejd);

O

slave trade; JLA-l jJ>j poor, needy;

hawäM)

liv-

and

taotful, discreet,

sitive, J-*jJI

reoreation department (j*j)

r}jl\ <*j

ariqqä'*, jtfj

»lijl

fine, delicate; soft,

*jj

j^^jJI |

bread

of

and relaxation; recreation; (mental)

relaxation

amiability

kindneas, gentle-

af-fab"

slave, slaves (sing,

habituation to luxury; providing of oomfort

r.

raqiq pl.

Jjj

comfort,

and ease

tarfih creation

ai-häHya

r.

Jlij ruqäq flat loaf of bread;

comfortableness, ooziness; complete relaxation

«i,

gentleness, mild temper

rafähiya comfort-

life;

i-ili.1

mild temper, friendliness;

ness,

and comfort; good

«s»Uj

luxuriouB

able,

taot; «-U1 i*j

comforts of

rafäha,

|

courteousness,

jj*lS\ 4*j sensitivity, delicaey of feeling,

and »Uj ra/dA well-being, wel-

fare; personal ease

slim-

delioaey

delicateness,

fineness,

ness, friendliness

to re-

4-ÄJ to find recreation 4*j ri/A.

(eg.)

gentleness, mildneas; amiability, graeious-

the spirits of (je); to

raise

s.o.).

riqq

riqqa thinness; alenderness,

4jj

recreation (J#, j» for); to ease, soften,

parohment;

riqq

sensitive;

jJj

*jLJl

r.af-fab'

mild-tempered,

friendly;

ÖJj gentlehearted

ü-#j raqiqa lamina, flake

3j raqqa

»

(Üj riqqa) to be or become thin,

pure, clear, limpid relent (J

toward

s.o.),

have

pity,

«J

feel

make thin, refine, make fine,

Jyj* morqüq

|

thin out (* s.th.); to

lij

make

<_Jj raqaba

elegant (* one's speeoh); to flatten, roll

observe,

IT to make

(* esp. metal)

thin, fine

or tender, render delicate, refine (* s.th.)

to soften (* the heart) relent (J

sympathy

X

toward

b.o.),

(J for),

T

have

to

soften,

pity,

have

sympathize (J with)

to be thin, fine, delicate; to soften (*

s.th.); to enslave,

thin, flaky pastry

a to oease to flow

raqa'a

make a

slave

(» s.o.)

u

(>-»jiij

ruqyb, ülij raq&ba) to

watch, regard attentively

pl.

3yj rvgüq

turtle

jj riqq quality or oondition of being

a

slave, slavery,

bondage

(*

to supervise, control {* B.th.); to

s.th.);

wait (*

for),

await (*

s.th.);

to watoh (* over

rttqüb)

(* s.th.);

—

s.th.),

(<~!yj

guard

to take into oonsideration, heed,

observe, respect (* s.th.); to fear

God);

(»

to be on one's guard, watch out, be careful

j

Öi Vj

V V

4immatan) to treat

3j raqq

(tears)

soft or tender, render

delicate (* s.th.); to polish, smooth,

out

del-

mirqäq rolling pin

jlij^

for)

jj (qaünthü) he took pity on him

II to

more

icate

to soften,

{water);

compassion, have sympathy (J *Ji

Jjl araqq* thinner; slimmer;

be tender, soft; to be

delicate, fine; to

watch, s.o.,

to

observe,

m s.th.),

make

v»^ V (Man «»-W s.o.

ruthlessly III to

regard

attentively

keep an eye

(*,

out, deteot (* s.th.);

*

(•

on);

to oon-

;

:;

JO

363

trol

a.th.,

(*

the

e.g.,

some work), have an eye s.o.'s dealings);

to fear

4J

God

to fear

(lit.:

to treat

^Jj* mirqab telesoope

the

traffio,

doinga, etc.)» aupervia© (*

presa, a.o.'s

(•

on t

(*

God)

expect, anticipate, await (*

Observation ;

auper-

vision; aurveillance; inspection; control;

l-jIj

oenBorahip (of the presa); znail censor-

8.0.)

ship;

J»l

with regard to

God V

well for fear of

s.o.

|

on

e.g.,

muräqaba

vLr*

B.th.),

to

superintendency,

controllerahip;

zone of inspection

look i^Sj taraqqub expectation, anticipation

forward to for); to

to

(*),

wait, look, look out (*,

regard (* in wait

lie

a.th.),

for)

(*

•

<->Uujl irtiqäb

look (* at B.th.); VIII to expeot,

anticipate {* a.th.)

expectation, anticipation

muräqib

>~*\j*

pl. -fln

observer; over-

inspector;

Supervisor,

seer,

Controller,

control officer; censor; Sergeant major,

<Sj riqba Observation; control; attention; caution, wariness; vigilanoe, watch-

quartermaster Sergeant (Eg. 1030)

fulness

JLu m. talim a military rank (approx.

<Jj raqaba (pl.

pl. -ät,

^Ijj) slave;

j-i-

jiar

r.

(/*/.

rxqäb neck;

Zaw)person

bridgehead; «JJI

ar-r. stubborn,

j

(madanl)

badin

-lij

raqada u {raqd,

down

watchful;

guardian,

Supervisor,

linesman

t-ilj-»

ruqüd, jÜj ruqäd)

j>jij

to rast; to

calm down

aubaide, let up,

(e.g.,

a storm)

vigilant,

to be down, be flagging; to be dull,

keeper,

warden;

less

inspector ;

Controller,

(market)

^-i-Jt |

on the egga (hen) aleep; to

make

lie

to rest; to abate,

lie;

ruqabä**

watcher, observer, lookout; spy; overseer,

.UjLA-'l

(soccer)

to sleep, be asleep; to go to bed; to

Vj*j ruqüb anticipation, expectation raqtb pl. »U*j

of a high looal ofncial

title

Tun.);

(Mor,,

J*-\

to follow in close Buccession

i_-Jj

>r*'j*

termaster Sergeant; Eg. 1030); Ja. >~J\j*

ptdb

li* reBponsibility

bi-r.

J-^

m. ta'yin a military rank (approx. : quar-

O V->

»_JL*

on their Shoulders; 4**»*

i^Uy akada ba'duhum

yk*j L

|

master Sergeant; Eg. 1030);

—

obstinate, obstreperous

*JJ\ Ji-U do.; ^lij for it rests

^Uj

<-il_r*

|

J*

list-

jSj (baid) to sit

II to

put

(*

s.o.)

to

down; to put

(• s.o.) lie

control offioer; postal oensor; Sergeant

(» s.o.)

to bed; to lay down, Stretch out

^Jj

(* s.o.)

IV to put to sleep

(Syr. t mü.)

|

Jjl

(atvwal) approx.:

to

staff sergeant (Syr., mtl.) j^Jj

that

ruqbä donation with the proviao

it

shall either rerert to the

after the donee's death or

donor

become the

property of the donee upon death of the

donor *j\ij

(Ist.

Law)

raqda

•-üj

and

~oJ*\j

räqüba

{eg.)

nest egg

tJj- margab and

(* s.o.);

to put

a child) sleep ;

manner

of

lying,

lying position jISj

ruqäd sleep; reoumbency, reoum-

bent position sleep; recumbency, recum-

bent position; Bleeping, asleep

(pl.

of the

active participle)

aorahip (of the presa)

jylj räqüd

£j* «J_r*

marqdba lofty

Observation post, lookout; watchtower;

O observatory

(»

iyj ruqüd

raqäba supervision, control; oen-

<>yj raqüba

bed

pl. -Ljljj

marqad

rawäqxd* large jug

pl. Ji\j*

bed;

maräqicP

couch; resting place; mausoleum

jjj ,j-i-JI t.

iarqid (eg.) layerage (hört.)

|

al-baid hatching of the eggs

xSJ

;;

354

•*>

IaJJ tarqida

layer (hört.)

(eg.)

asleep;

sleeping,

cumbent

lying,

resting ;

;

reclining,

quiet,

dull,

(uaed attributively)

dance, ball; **Jlj.

muraqqtd somniferous,

ÜJ

O dilute

J—

dancing

iL»*-

(Kafia)

dance music;

<_>*

dancing party

(laila)

räqifa

*~*i\j

3j»j raqraqa to mix,

****lj

dance, ****lj

|

lulling; pl.

o'j«j^ soporifics

water)

dancer;

r&qi?

jj^ilj

re-

listleae

(market) J&j»

maräqif dance

pl. ^j+^j*

ballroom; dance, ball

jyj rugüd

ruqgad,

pl. oJj

marqaf

,j^ij» hall,

räqid

oilj

pl.

dancer

female

-ät

kneecap, patella

wine with

(*

i**ilj*

muräqifa (female) danoing part-

taraqraqa to overflow {fj*JJlt

II

ner

with te&ra; eyea), be bathed (fj-ÜJL in to

tearo);

eparkle;

glisten,

glitter,

stii gently,

to

.Ljj

II

to apeckle, Bpot

a.th.)

(ft

breathe (wind) apeckled, apotted; leopard

.LSjl arqaf*

bathed

3\j>j raqräq

misty (eye«);

moist,

(in tears),

glittering, ghatening; radi-

>jj raqa'a

—

ant, brilU&nt, resplendent

II

a (raq

raqa'a

—

u

r

)

to patch (* a garment); raqä'a) to be stupid

(5*lij

raqa'a

JjUj ruqäriq not deep, shallow (water) *fij ^jijj

u

raqa&a

to

variegate,

oolored {* s.th.) II do.;

decorate (*

bellish,

ruq'a

pl.

ruqa',

»ij

riqä'

f-lij

patch ; piece of cloth ; piece of land, ter-

make multito adom, ein-

rain or ground; area; Iot, plot of land;

ground (of a

B.th.)

flag);

cheaaboard;

slip

of

paper, piece of paper ; note, brief measage arqaS* variegated, multicolored,

^/ij\

ticket; oolorful

O

u*^-r»

maräqiP

n*Tifl& pl. u-i^j"

«^ö raq? stupid,

bruah (of the painter) ,j*Sj

ooupon; bond, aecurity; a curaive

style of calligraphy

u

raqafia

(raqf) to

arqi'a)

danoe; to prance

^j

UUj

(hone; J* to a tnne) U-y (farahan) to dance with joylltoinake(*a.o.)dance; |

im-

foolish;

ailly,

pudent, impertinent, shameless;

<-*jl

(pl.

firmament raqu'a atupidity, ftwliahness, folly

marqa'a

*tij»

and

marqaiya


to set (* s.th.) in a awinging motion; to

make

the heart) tremble

{*

(prop.: to

make the

proroke loud laughter a

girl)

IT

= II;

./»-UJ-l |

tatters, rags

^j

pjj

throats tremble) to

m to dance

( l*

raqt danoing, dance

muaüim

ar-r.

patohing

j

,j**J\

X**

H anfing inatraotor

Jj

raqama u (raqm) to write

danoe

brand

i-»Lij girl,

raqq&t (professional) danoer; pen{*

(pAy*. ; also of

a timepieoe)

raqqtya female danoer; H^pning

danseoae; baUerina

rfj

'•

(*

a hone); to imprint s.th.);

a fabrio); to number (*

to

(* s.th.);

point, provide with points (* a text)

a mark); to mark (*

dulum

<J>*"

oLJj* muraqqaät fragments

«~*Sj raqfia (n. vic.) pl. raqafäi ,j*Ijj

|

(med.)

VI to move; to danoe; to

prance; to tremble (heart) <j**j

tarqf

al-qarniya tranaplantation of the Cornea

with

(*

;

to

a trace,

to stripe

s.th.)

II to

point, provide with points (* a text); to stripe, atreak (* a.th.); to rule (* B.th.);

to

number

(* s.th.)

388

rogm

Jj

anpJm numeral;

pl. fljjl

number, No. numerals

of the

al-qiyäa or

^Li

jjl arqä higher, superior;

^LÜl }j

Arabe;

r.

mirqäh

«Li,*

J> (yiy<W) record (alUet.), staircase;

U-Lj

Lij

a reoord

to set

(aa;^aJa)

Jjff"

O

mardqin

pl. 3\j*

elevator,

motion ragtm inscription tablet;

(in

staira,

lift

*Jj iarqiya raising;

(a**Jei.)

-jj

more ad-

vanoed, more progressed

>UjVl (Atiu^iya) the

«;.iLil

|

ÜJ

—

pro-

(pl. -ät)

rank); elevation; promotion,

letter,

encourage ment,

furtherance,

measage

advance-

ment; extension, development, improve}j» mirqam

maräqim* drawing

pl. il^*

ment

brush

pencil, crayon; (paintor's)

3j *SJ Jargim pointing; numbering, numeration

riae,

tßj* marqüm

pl. -jIj.

taraqqin pl. taraqqiyät

asoension;

asoent; advance, advancement; progress,

marä^tm* striped

progressive development

»LÄJjl

blautet

climbing, mounting;

irtiqä*

as-

cension; asoent; progress, rise, progressive

ijrßj II taraqwafa

^^Jl

development

to tosa, fling o.s.

(*yr.)

»IÄjjI

irt.

f

al-'ari ac-

ceasion to the throne

about

räqin asoending, rising; high, high-

Jjlj

Jj ragiya a

(ra?y, ru?iy) to

ascend

(JI or

j

ranking; Buperior, high-grade, high-class,

s.th. or to B.th.) ; to climb, mount, aoale (*

of high Standard; educated, refined; ad-

advanoe, be pro-

a.th.); to riae (in rank),

vanced

moted; to dato baok, go back

|

üJJI ijabaqa) the upper

«Jl^Jl

a by-

(JI to

claaa

gone era)

;

*j

jj to lead s.o. up;

promoto, encourage

—

s.th.;

to further,

raqä

s.o.,

(* b.o.);

mote, advanoe (*

s.th.)

V to

asoend (*

s.th.; also, e.g.,

the throne), climb (* into

al-'araba

*jjti\

manfib to an

offlce);

carriage) JI

to

;

iiä

to riae, increaae

(JI to

a

given time)

opment;

<>

riae,

progress,

upward

devel-

jjl promotion, encourage-

ment, furtheranoe of s.th. <Sj ruqya pl.

jj ruqan

murtaqin high, superior, advanoed

jj* murtaqan l

i\j

rakka

i

ascent, rise

(rakk, H5j rikka, «5"lSj rakäka)

to be weak, feeble; to be poor, meager,

scanty;

—

u

(rakk): *i*

j

»,^1)1

ilj

(/f

'unuqihi) to saddle b.o. with the responsibility for s.th., thrust s.th.

upon

s.o.

55j rikka weakness, feeblenesa

iLSj rakik

raqqa* magician, sorcerer

ohann,

pl. ilKj rikäk,

weak,

feeble ;

thin ;

(e.g.,

style) ;

scanty,

<S3j rakaka

colorless,

pallid

meager,

poor,

pitiful illTj

spell,

magio; incantation »li>

tjij»

;

upward; to date baok, go back

jj ruqiy

ruqäh magician, sor-

(esp. intellectually)

to

riae;

^j*^ al-'ar&a on s.th., also

(^

the

*\ij

asoend, riae,

number of ) to advance, show an upward trend, develop

to

riae,

the

promoted

be

advance,

a.th.,

pl.

cerer

on

to raise, further, pro-

advanoe, progress VIII to asoend,

JI

(*

j* againsts.th.) II to cause toascend;

to promoto

(

3lj räqin

(*Jj

i

ruqya) to use magio or incantationa

rukäk weak, feeble

«TKj rakäka weakness, liness;

feeblenesa; low-

inadequacy, poorness; colorleas-

neas, pallor (e.g., of style)

3A6

4> »3Tj rukka distaff

|

&J\ U*

tibb ar-r.

(eg.)

populär treatment of illnesses by means of oharms and inoantations, praotioed

by

assemble, put together,

ratus

a (vj*j ruktib) to ride (* an animal); to mount (* an animal); to go, travel (* in a carriage, in an automobile,

l-Tj rakiba

on a

on board a

train,

a

(* in

on a

vehiole,

board

a

(*

with

(i-j

embark (m

a

an

j^Jli

^j to

be after

{danaba

(bahr) to travel

(* s.th.)

by

life;

sea; <_-5j

Jj:\

^Jfj

to

{ra'aahü)

aot

at

whim; SjLJI *-^j ifiayyära) to oar, travel in an automobile; JiLJÜi <--5j (Safaf) to oommit exceases, go too far; SjUJl fcjij ijayyära) to fiy, go by plane; ,_V -II Ji> ^S"j {matna Wunf) to commit acta of violenoe; l-bafal) to

course,

folly;

do

Uu

wrong

horse,

JUM *-0*

things;

be on the loaing

<_-5"j

aide, fail;

•l^AI •lj»

<_-5*j

whim place, fit,

make (• fasten, mount II to

mount,

insert, set

to s.o.)

follow

(>

a machine

one's

ride; to put,

(Je * s.th. on); to

(j *

a preeious stone in a ring)

;

to build in

part); to assemble (* e.g.,

a machine); to

(lajafan) to overdo

ifj rukba

L-ij rukab, -ät knee

pl.

|

abü r-rukab dengue, breakbone

fever (med.) rikäb

ujITj

(pl. -ät, t^-fj

^ifj rdkäW)

oamel, riding animal,

mount

riding

<j&j J*-

|

haüa rikabahü bi-ar^inä he has

LuijL;

arrived loyal

stirrup;

rufatb

fcjij

pl.

ruhubt

on our

soil;

oKj j jU

oSj j j* he

Mb

he dogs

follower,

his

is

footeteps;

do.; to oling to s.o.'s heels, be

blindly subservient to s.o. rnount, riding animal

Vj^J wktib

Vj

rakäba

mount,

pl. ^-JlTj rakä'ib*

female riding oamel

sea,

by

air, eto.)

of a horse,

a

;

eto.),

ship, eto.)

camelback,

(horsebaok,

u^jTj ruktib

eto.) riding; traveling (in

mounting

a

vehicle,

by

(of a bicyole,

boarding (of a train, of

_^JI |

«j/j

gation; »I^AI v^"-* r * o*-*

r.

al-bahr navi-

«**' flyinSt

avia-

tion

s.th. in, e.g-,

the parts of an apparatus); to set (*

wi^jl

go too far

i-TjII j»\

{matiyata Uitfäq) to baok the

(hawähu)

up,

procession, troop (of people)

•*£ (www*

v*j (akwM) *° döfy tne horrore; Jfj (hawff) to fiy, travel by air;

Jl^Vl

made

<_^j rakb riders, horsemen, oavalcade;

make a foolish miatake, to embark on a reoklesa

irreaponsible

jU>-Vl

s.th.,

<-Sj

a go by

oommit a

(* s.th-Vj ILLt

to speed along like the

r-rih)

do as he

his head, let s.o.

to be oomposed, be

caravan; traveling party; retinue, esoort;

one's disoxetion; to aot rashly, follow

kdba

V

|

|

embark on a risky undertaking;

*-lj

have

pleases

mount

wa-hawähu) to

in),

Uharbiya) «stA' 4Ik*' V*J ÜFuyulahü to get on one's high horse; f,J\ <-Ji ^Sj

wind;

let s.o.

oommit, perpetrate

iU-l (hayäh) to master (Jcatar)

a

airplane,

a crime); to master

sin,

ride or

»\j*j *-lj 4Sj\ (ra'aahü

upon another Till to oommit, perpetrate (* a sin, a crime); to pursue, practice

to engage (*

s.th.);

a teohnical appa-

(• b.o.)

bicyole); to get,

train,

(* on); to

e.g.,

IT to make

oonsist (,> of ) VI to be superimposed one

ship, etc.); to pursue (* s.o.), s.o.

)

ship, etc.), ride

olimb (* into a oarriage, on a bioyole, eto.),

out of

s.th.

several oomponents or ingredients); to oonstruot, build {*

women

together (*

fit

make, prepare (*

s.th.); to

up

install (* s.th.; techn.),

lay (* an eleotrio line, and the like); to

u-tSj

rakkäb one

(professional)

iLSj nJcbän ö\Sj\

**

who

rides frequently,

horseman or

rider,

retinue, esoort

(rfiJferoAü)

|

jookey

jU

•jf*

approx.: his fame

has spread far and wide

)

357

<-£j» markab boat, veaael

maräkib* ship,

pl. ^_-5*l>.

jjüc .^T,*

|

(frufcöri)

Bteam-

/-> Compound, compoeite;

consiating (j- of);

—

complex; bound, not free;

Compound

(pl. -ät)

ßhip, steamer; J_^-

vO* (Aar&i)

man-of-war; ^jji

vO*

(^wri) patrol

oomposite; a complex (psychol.); med-

^j-Z

(Sirä'i)

sailing veaael,

ication,

boat;

sailboat;

<-£j*

-L*JI

m. ap-paid fiahing

t_-5*j-

smack, trawler;

warship,

JiJl

m. an-naql

«-^r*

freighter, transport

*Sj» markaba

pl.

composition;

medioament

Compound

|

m. nag?

intereet;

a

(ehem.);

<—C*

JL*/* ohemical Compound;

yä'i)

vehicle; carriage,

-tS(

a

(*&£)

f.->

vO*

(J*

m **

*-^~j*

,^+ju

complex

inferiority

<—&r* murtakib perpetrator (of a crime)

cab 45j raJcada u

^\j»

maräkibi

pl.

maräkibiya boat-

still,

(ijS'j

ruküd) to be motionless,

Btagnant

man; ferryman ijfj ruküd suapenaion, Btandstül, Stagt_-0"

torjfcift

pl. -Ä,

a l-.-Tl_r" taräife*&

in, insertion, Betting;

ing,

fitting

building in; faaten-

mounting; assembling, assembly;

nal asaembly; installation

(e.g.,

etructure ;

;

phyßique;

—

building

construction,

ingredients) ;

Constitution,

build,

^~S~\J taräkxb 9) phrase,

(pl.

idiom; construction (gram.)

fffj

räkid stagnant ; Bluggish

jTj ralcaza u

fix,

ram

embed

on)

in the ground, set up, (* a.th., e.g.,

embed firmly

emplace

(* s.th.); to cauBe to

(* s.th., also one's

thoughts,

command;

athlet.)

ed; riding, traveling (in a vehicle); <_jSj rukkab,

man;

rukkäb)

(pl. <-j|T;

cupant r.

uL5j rukbän)

(of

pasaenger,

a conveyance)

(pl.

rider, horse-

riding

leather shoes

on); to bebased, rest (J* on); to concen; to gravitate (j to)

trate (j on)

•j5"j

v^O*

(eg.,

ji^

shoebill (Balaenicepa rex;

oLT^ atituents,

Tnaräkib 2

pl. l^-TI^,*

mount; |

ayr.)

a &**

m

-

jKj

( effO

precious

ingredients

rikäz pl. •jfjl arkiza, öljfj rikzän

minerals,

buried

treasures

of

the earth

zool.)

»jfj rakiza

murakkiböi components, conelementa,

rakza pause, rest, break

red-

(esp.

pl.

jTKj rakä'tz 2 treasure;

support, brace, shore, stanchion;

pillar,

pier; post, pile; ahoring

ehem.) i-S'j»

j at

jS'j rikz sound, tone

mar hüb

animal,

(

a place); to lean, Support one's weight (J* or Jl on); to be faatened, be mounted J* (

darräja cyclist

^jfj*

I

t-^Li

**-!_)>

|

oc-

j

VIII to be im-

planted ; to settle permanently, stay

on horseback, mount-

a

(* s.th.); to

V to concentrate; jO" tarakkaz ready

(atarter's

räkib riding,

to

firmly {* s.th.) II to plant or

crime) «_J*1j

the

in

take root, naturalize {* s.th.); to con-

perpetration (of a ein or

i_jt£ljl irlikäb

ram

(* a.tb., e.g., a pole);

pole); to position,

centiate

tional

(rakz) to plant or

i

ground, aet up

fix,

conatruc-

constructive,

iarkibi

-lT lj

of a tele-

preparation (out of several components

(techn.

lity

fi-

phone extenaion); composition; making, or

nation; aluggishness; stillneas, tranquil-

murakkab

mounted, faatened,

fixed (J* on); fitted, inserted, aet (j in); built-in; assembled;

made up, oomposed,

j5^*

markaz

pl.

jSl^ maräkiz*

hold; stand, Station; place where is

foots.o.

poated or stationed; poat; {police, eto.)

;;;

/;

;

358

Station;

branch

office,

change (telephone); center

(of

Situation,

position,

;

financial,

a

circle

^L-l

j5^ (asM)

|

point, basis; ,j~J>J'

•jbl/

£j» m.

headquarters;

office,

tral

-

1

-Ol

the seat of the disease;

«*lj*l/l

m.

lJ

iU-

O

jS3—

iil*j

;

Beat,

jLJ

drop to one's knees kneel

(• s.o.)

headquarters; ßj*

torso

command

central

m. ri'äyat ;

II

and IV to make

down

from an upright position, followed by

two prostrations

Muslim prayer

(in

fij» j5^*

mandate;

railroad

junc-

u

J$j rakala

m. aS-hirfa police Sta-

ritual)

bowing to

rukka

(rakl)

*£j rakla

to kick

* s.th.)

(» s.o.,

kick

(n. vic.)

parliamentary

(niyäbi)

O

Sj

pl.

the ground

health

af-fiß

räki*

tS"\j

(Eg.);

5jJjJi-l <£-JI j5"j*

(U-hadidiya

as-sikka

tion

m.

jC-*

broadcaBting Station;

office,

center for children (Eg.)

m.

raka'a a (fj?j ruJbü*) to bend the body, (esp. in prayer); to kneel down,

bow

*- L j jS^. m. riyäsat ai-jaiS

1

tion; il^JJl

«5"j

cen-

jf^.

Supreme Command of the Anny JjUI

(j^Bj rakkät} runner, racer

ÄmTj rak'a pl. raka'ät a bending of the

main

m. ar-riyäsa

<- \jj\

post ;

al-itfä'a

with) VI to com-

(•

tjijS'j ralcüd fast-running, swift

office,

ad-da

~~uj iS fij*

of a

starting

Centers

vital

main

al-idära

run a race

(» s.o.),

(intrans., said

* a horse) III to race

trans.

Police Station;

jC-

(hayawiya)


j5"'j*

to race, rush, run; to

(ralaf)

pete in a race; to run fast

Status,

standing; power, position (of a country); Situation

u

and

horse,

post;

office,

etc.)

official,

rakatja

run away; to gallop

a mudiriya,

tive district (subdivision of

(social,

become stunted, atrophy

ate ; to

j^j

an administra-

focus; markaz,

fig.);

a setback, be thrown

sufFer

back; to decline, degenerate, be degener-

central ex-

raain office, central offioe;

Eg.)

rTj Till to

_

takes place, soene,

s.th.

position {mil.); headquarters

site, Beat;

and

(com.);

office

l

where

locality

-^>^

power

jO*

f_>

rakama u (rahn) to accumulate, amass

Station

up, heap up,

pile

VI to accu-

(* s.th.)

mulate, be heaped up; to pile up, gather

markazi central;

(^j5^*

O

attributively); tSjO*^

district (used

(clouds) VIII

rakam

$"j

centralized (administration)

öj5^ markaziya centralism ity, central position

;

central-

h^j^

or Situation;

tarlctz

setting

up;

installation

implantation, establishment, naturalization;

>>Sj

concentration

|

VI

>Sjj'

JWr

pile,

rukäm

pile,

heap heap; lump; cumulus

clouds

O fj»

decentralization 'jSj

=

centrifugal; de-

markam

pl.

maräkim*

f\j*

storage battery

f\j taräkum accumulation

jahäx

jTj Takana u

(üjS'j

rukün) and rakina a

at-t. stabilizer (techn.)

to lean, support one's weight (Jl on); to

jfl j taräkuz concentricity

quiet

jKjjl

trust

irtikäz

support

down, become or be calm; to (Jl

in),

rely (Jl

pendent, have to rely

£,+ murakkaz concentrated, ized; j5""l

O

Condensed

j* mvtaräkix conoentric

central-

»jXi\ to

rely

(

on); (Jl

remain calm IV to trust

Jl on),

be de-

to

on)

j

Jl {ß~j

(Jl s.o.),

place one's confidence ( Jl

to resort (Jl to)

|

«Jl

jO

(yurkanu)

in) reli-

»

>•->

dependable, trustworthy VIII to

able,

lean, rechne, support one's weight (Jl or

> on) rukn

pl.

principle

first

basic

basis,

;

;

üLijl

pl.

to gallop (horse)

s.o.);

fj rumh

ele-

ramy

throwing

ar-r. javelin

|

£j\

jj

(athlet.)

|

rammäh

j-L*j

u&jl ^-Jj

J-jof ßtrong

pl.

lancer; uhlan

•

<w-«mäi ar-rämiA Arc-

ii^JI

*lj]l

i

chief of general staff; Olfj^l

^Ljl armäA

rimäh,

pl. T-L.J

lance, pike; spear, javelin; pole

al-harb general staff (mü.);

jS*jl a. al-jaii do.; jSaA-I

.\

pierce, tranafix (with

*, ramo/w a (ramA) to •

log raft

staff

(mit.); basic elements, chief elements *~>ji-\ ülfjl a.

iLjl armä/

pl.

arkän support,

üLTjI

nook

corner ;

;

ment,

JJf

ramat

a lance;

^S"j

prop

ii-.j

turus (tMfron.)

build, stuxdy

jTj

i-^J ^j~* (#"*«) corner

rufcni:

X.J

ramida a (ramad) to have sore eyes; to be inflamed (eye)

II

kick (soccer) cinerate (* s.th.)

,>r, ratin firm, steady, confident, im-

x»j reliance, confidence, truet

j5*_^ mirlcan pl. jj$*ij* maräfctn* washtub

muräiana

(tun.)

ramad Ophthalmia, inflammation of ~*- ±*j (hvbaiU)

the eyes; eye diaeaae

iS

|

trachoma, granulär Conjunctivitis; jil— musta&fä

XijJI

L5"l_^

to burn to ashes, be-

come ashes

perturbable; grave, calm, sedate

jjTj rukün

to burn to aahes, in-

V

r-r.

eye

clinic

betrothal, entfX>j

gagement

ri^ ophthal-

ramadi and j-Uj

<~

mologist, oculist

jSjl iriän reliance, confidence, trust

ramid sore-eyed

X>j JjS*j

rakwa

pl.

rakatoät

small

(syr.)

coffee Xäj\

armad3 sore-eyed

pot of copper, having a long handle iL*j *j

mmma

u

i

(ramm,

repair, overhaul

(*

maramma)

<>ja

s.th.);

—

»

to

(ramm,

rimma) to decay; to rot II to decay; to rot V to be ropaired, undergo repair i*j

ramm

l»j

ramm:

#,

|

or jL^JI -L*

cold aahea,

'Ja*

j £*

aLJ\

i.e.)

ar-r.

jLJI ^j

|

yaum

Ash Wednesday

(lit.:

blow into

to

to engage in futile under-

öL-'ill

pj

r.

jjLj ramädi aahen,

aZ-(wnön c&ries

ash-colored, ash-

gray X-*J larmld cremation, incineration

rtmma cadaver M-rummofiAi whole, complete, en-

*l.j-

tire

ar-r.

(Chr.);

armida ashee

pl. S-Ujl

arbi'ä* ar-r. or

»1*>jI

takings, set out on a wild-goose ohase

repair

(med.) i*j

ramad,

aUJ\

l^j


ramim decayed,

*.j

rotten; fl-j ro«

make

a sign, to

wink, nod, motion; to point

(Jl to), in-

j*j ramaza

mä'im decaying bonea

exprese

rumäm

Iaja

maramma

decayed, rotten pl. -ä( repair;

shipyard

(Tun.) v-J"

symbolically

J or tinguishing mark)

designate j»L.j

(ramz) to

i

dicate (Jl s.th.); to symboüze, repreeent or

1

u

>j ramz

(^->

pl.

Jl

(

Jl

s.th.

s.th.)

with a

restoration

pl. -öi repair,

overhauling,

gory;

riddle;

to dis-

jj»j rumüz sign, nod, wink,

motion; hint; allusion, intimation;

tarmtm

;

eymbol, symbolio

emblem, character;

alle-

figuro,

secret sign, code sign

;

360

j*->

ramzl symbolic(al); in code, in

tfj-j

bare ezistenoe; to allay

cipher

J*J j*-*

point of death; on the verge of exhaustion,

oljj-j ramziyät oipher, code

on one's

rämüx

J^-Ij

O

men, sample; ramasa

mßj

%J

to

nnümtV

j^'jj

faosimile

wipe out

effaoe,

j

»Uli

marmüq

(•

(*

nificant,

s.o.);

jj^cj

arma&, f. »K*j ramfcr* ashen, ash-gray

be immersed in

to

I

^j-j

pl.

J-j II to sprinkle with sand (a s.th., so as to blot it) IV to beoome a widower or a

f^müs grare, tomb

lK>*'j

widow V

^j ramakt

t

s.th.); to

w to take with the wink, blink

Conjunctivitis

ram£a

4-L-j

J-j raml pl. JLj rimäl sand *üm ar-r. or J-^il u^i ifarb

ar-r.

mancy

figures or

by means of

(divination

J-^l

|

1*

geo-

lines in the sand)

blink,

J*j rimi

= IV

fingertips (a

ramaS inflammation of the eyeüds,

,^1-j

fJLj rimäk, iJLjl

pl. -äl,

annale mare

^Ujl armäs

rumfi*.

tomb

grare,

at;

important; lofty, proud

S£*j ramaka

rame

looked

tracks)

water mAj %J

regarded,

noted, of note; remarkable, notable, sig-

liLjl

VIII

last legs

speoi-

3y>j*

u (rams) to bury

i

cover,

pl.

hunger;

s.o.'s

ramaqxn at the

'oiä äkiri

J«*

pl.

wink

^^.j

J*j ramli sandy, sabulous; sand- (in

rumfiJF

Compounds)

eyelashes


|

eandgl&ss, hour-

glass ,jm*j

rama$ white secretion

J-j ramal

be consumed by grief and sorrow

i/«*j VIII to

ramo^ parchedness, acorchednees

j-i-j

(eep. of the

ground due to ezcessire heat)

roffl^S' 1

•Uä*j

jUL

(of the eye)

»Li.^1

sun-baked

^ jUw*l

ground

s.th.),

gaze

glance, look

(*, * at);

functorily job); to

and

keep

(*,

*

pl.

armeüa

JJjl arämü* widower

(a,

•

J-_/ I

tarammul widow(er)hood

jUj rumtnän (coli.; n. im. •) pomegranate; üLj knob, pommel; (pl. -ät), i^-ü <»Lj (yoiaunya) hand grenade

V

barely alive

a

j-jl and l

ut»

ranuS

•

to oast (>,

like)

,j.jl

up

look

^ s.th.)

alphabetically

iLj rimäya)

(ramy,

of

life,

maqahü

breath of

life

armäq |

*Ä*j

(last)

spark

i- aadda ra*

to keep s.o. or o.s. barely alive,

aside (*, hit,

^

(k~>

with), aecuse

s.o.

with a

•

at

to shoot,

s.th.);

bombard

soul

to provide

down

(*,

^ s.th.) <~>

s.th.);

to throw aside, toss asido, discard, lay

eke out a living, manage to keep body and together;

to throw,

to fling, hurl (*,

;

to tosa away, throw pl. JL>ji

ILljl

mirmala sandboz

jm

s.o.,

(*

wait (* for an opportunity, and the

J*j ramaq

arämiP,

JJjl

pl.

at) II to stare,

negligently, botoh s.o.)

armaP

fire

to perform (* work) per-

(•

J-jl

arämiia widow

j

üUaoj ramatfän 1 Ramadan, the ninth month of the Muslim calendar t>j ramaqa u (romg) to regard

poetical meter

rammdl geomancer

5Ljl

jump

approx.: to

out of the frying pan into the

name of a

JL.J

s.o.

(l->

s.o.

»

fire;

to pelt,

with), shoot, fire

with); to oharge (_» (t-»

•

s.o.

of),

•

s.o.

blame, re-

361

proach (w

• s.o.

aimed

at),

(Jl

(Jl

intend

with

between

|

sow

^jü

shot at him;

in view, purpoee,

out

be

s.th.),

to

ö<j;

among

or

«Lj fjalaq) he fired a

>--iIU <Jj (?»*&) to practice

Aj rämin thrower,

o.s.

to the ground, proetrate

to the ground; to throw

to plunge, rush, throw o.e. (J* on); (j into B.th.); to be vast, extend far into the distanoe; to come, get (Infor-

V- * 4

to

Jl

s.o.)

throw J* (qadamaihi) to

^Iji

feet;

s.o.'s

throw

d^S

Cr*

^j\j

|

o.s.

at

(girä'aihi)

to

into s.o.'s arms;

o.b.

üj ranna

down and lie proetrate >jVI Jl JJ sprawl (> on) fallen

;

to

throwing,

javelin

Äj^J»

,j-»>»Jl

1

jü

t/j

*"•

al-harba

*"

al-^urf

^L^L L«j Aie\ execution before

firing i-.j

ahot

min a

echoing

O

plj j*t |

gairi

dizzy,

make

stagger,

sway

(* s.th.)

4>

VJ VJ

markaman

send

£j workup s.o.'s feelings, send s.o. into a frenzy T to stagger, reel, «llutl C-* y totter, sway; to ahake, rock *iLLci (o'fd/aAfl)

|

to

|

throw, toss, fling;

(n. vio.)

1°°^ U P alphabetioally

reeling (• b.o.); to

(a'(ö/uAü)

to get into one'a stride, be-

come

ecstatio,

beside

o.s.

be carried away; to bo

rubba ramyatin

rämin many a ahot

(akilled)

iJj'

fjllto make

squad

ramya

*^j rannäna tuning fork {min.)

and

^ij\

i'däm ramyan a

mirnän ring-

o\Jj*

fall

discuB throwing [athlet); bi-r-rapäfi

rannän and

ing, reaounding; reaonant; reverberating,

lie,

(act or procesa of) throwing, |

soream; aound; re-

-dt

jslj ranln lament, wailing; aound; re-

üLj

to the ground, tumble

lO ramy

pl.

verberation, echo; resonance; ring

o.s.

|

Hinging, shooting, etc.

ranna

ÄJj

re-

to

(joj ronin) to ory, wail, lament;

%

verberation, echo

bed, on or to the (J» on, e.g., on the ground); to fling o.a., fall (Jp upon s.o.), throw o.a., plunge (j into s.th.); to

have

i/lj«

to resound; to echo; to ring

which lay far

behind him; jl LJI *j\j we have ceived word that ... Till to throw

|

U P alphabetically

'«-Jj 1°°^

l».u* ('ahduhä) a feeling that he had known

long, long ago, a feeling

[aatron.);

Aju» mvtarämin wide, extensive

UWU

\j\j

*j

Sagitta

ar-r.

flame thrower

J»1_^VI vast, huge

o.s.

mation, report, news;

t/lj

l

;

Sagittarius (astron.);

o.a.,

fling

o.a.,

B

rumäh throwing; marksman rifleman

i/[^l

|

-^ sahm

t/l^t i_i.l

fall

i/Lr

|

SLj

pl.

hurler ;

[Syr. t mü.)

divination VI to pelt one another; to

throw

tarämin vastnees, expanae

J»I^V' vast expanae, vastnees

(Jl);

for

disaension

jti*>

AJ

aim, drive, be

for); to

have

d»->

is

4*j*

without

(proverbially,

of

»-ü»

marnaha prow

(of

a ship)

randaha to scan (verse)

unexpected or undeaerved succeas) 4«.j

ramlya

bUj

pl.

ramäyä

animal (being shot at or already ijjA

marman

Aj*

pl.

end, purpose; goal

keeper; JiJl

jy

|

killed)

marämin aim,

[athlet.);

gun); reach, extent

game

j-J\

ränge (of a

to cloud,

dim

muddy

(* water);

(* the eyes; said

to blur,

of sleep); to halt,

stop, ßtop over, atay; to look, glance (j£-

toward or at

B.th.)

|

Jl

Jti\

Jy

(nazara)

to keep looking at, atare at

^jl*- goal-

m. an-nazar ränge of

vision, field of vision

jy

II

JÖ

ranq turbid, clouded (water)

jJjj raunaq glamor, aplendor, beauty

;

362

and V to

II

jO

a song);

(t_j

chant

(^ a song); to intone

sing

*~jj tarnima

pl.

-jl/

torönim 8

Lj'j

Jj

and IV

(rahab,

s.o.)

aJL-

|

Ja»j

=

to terrorize

II;

rahba)

<j>j

see

*_JU-

lifo

pl.

J.Uj

rtAdf

leather

rahufa u (*iUj rahäfa)

loin-

II

V to

—

and IV to make thin

{* s.th.); to

sharp, ßharpen (*

üiVl

to

roÄa/o a (raA/)

s.th., esp. fig.)

up one's

(wtfn) to prick

so as to catch the words of

(« s.o.)

threaten

be thin;

to

to be sharp (sword);

J £*JI

(Jl)

to beoome a monk, enter mo-

s.o.);

(•

nastic

(• s.o.)

raAf

(• s.o.)

frighten, acare, alarm, intimidate

IV

L»jl

group

cloth

ruhb,

^»j

.LUjI orAä/,

pl.

(Jl at s.th.)

to be frightened, be afraid; to fear, dread (*

raAa/

(of people), band, troop

sing-

ij»»j

a

a to gobble, gulp greedily roAf,

arAuf, J»»ljl arähif 1 , .L-aIjI ardAt/ 1

reo-

song

to please, delight

rahiba

*--»j

little

ranä u to gaze, look

(>j) II

story reoited in a

little

song voice;

Ja»j

hymn,

anthem; ßong; a kind of chanting itation;

rahj, rahaj dust

J»»j rahafa

s.th.)

{t_j

£*j

to recite in a singsong voice,

make i_i*jl

|

ears (üiUI s.o.),

i_i*jl

(aam') to listen oloeely to

ij»»j rahif thin

(Chr.) iji-»j rahif thin; slender, slim; ßharp-

rahba fear, fright, alarm, terror;

<j>j

ened, sharp

awe

^j rahbä, ruhbä

JiUjI irhäf sharpening fear

murhaf

<-**j*

•~>**j rahbüt great fear, fright, terror

sharp

rahib

t_- s *j

dreadful,

awful,

rX\

l

thin,

sharpened,

fine;

C**j* m. al-hiss

_

|

delicate,

sensitive

fearful,

solemn, grave

terrible;

J*j rahiqa a (rahaq) to come over >_—>y tarhib intimidation

s.th. (*,

otage

make irhäbi

terrorist(ic)

(used attributively)

;

(pl.

;

Sabotage

-ün) terrorist

with

»-*

(•

on

s.o.

(Chr.)

V*'j rähib *-*lj

pl.

üL»j ruhbän

rähiba pl. -ät

nun

monk

(• s.o.)

marhvb

or

to

suffer (* s.th.):

s.o.)

|

(•

s.o.,

bear

down

Li»- *i»jl (jagban) to

tug at

s.th.),

lie

heavily,

violently or too violently

U»lj- murähaga puberty

(Chr.)

JUjI irhäq pressure, oppreasion; sup-

(Chr.)

pression; <-*>*/*

undergo or

to oppress, bürden, overburden

•~*j tarahhub monasticism, monastio lifo

s.o.

(*, . s.o., s.th.) III

approach (* an age); to approach the age of sexual maturity; to be adolescent IV to bring down (* • upon s.o. s.th.),

V^*j' irhäb intimidation, frightening threatening; terror, terrorism (pol.); Sab-

J Ujl

overtake

.),

heavy load

(e.g.,

of work)

terrible, dreadful

i>i^* murähiq adolescent

j*»j II tarahbana to

monastic ^ij^j

beoome a monk, enter J*j-

Iife

rahbana and

nasticism ; tion (Chr.)

mwhig

oppressive (bürden, heat)

(Chr.)

v^J fahbänlya

monastio

Order,

mo-

congrega-

^j

rahila a to be flabby, soft; to be bloated, fat (flesh, body)

V

do.

J*j rahil flaccid, flabby, soft

;

; ;

363

<-»J pending od

tarahhul obesity, fatness

J*j.

J*jw mutarahhü

on

bloated, fat

>j riAam,

pl.

riAäm

/»Uj

drizzle,

marham

rahlna

mardAim 1

>lj-

salve,

üUj

x* or

curity (* s.th.,

pawn

a aecurity (^* *

current; present, actual

present circumstanoes;

to pawn, depoait in pledge (* a.th.);

s.o.);

make

(* s.th.) subject

(* B.th.) conditional

(^

tuhina to be subject (^ to)

|

v

*-*

(*

from

•

X

to

demand

a time

i>tj'

as a aecurity

—

üUj

rihän)

(pl.

pawn, pledge; aecurity (y

conditional on; subject to, liable to

J* mahaü

(pl.

r.

iJ'i

under

j-*j

s.o. 's

power

htimämihi the problem

is

üj>j rahwana and

J-Ä««Ji j*j üdi'a s-sijna

was

taken

into

rahna

cuBtody

(horse)

;

pal-

II

tarahwana to amble

üi^*jaee^*j

being

j^i—JI £ijl

t-tahqiq

pending

he

(t

rjj J ) t^lj rö6a II

in-

vestigation i_i*j

{zool.)

ambler

(horae)

1

given every attention by him;

crane

raAtwItt

>.UJI ar-ruhä' the city of Urfa (Gr. Edessa)

pends on that; **^*1 j»j ÄJudl al-mas* r.

rihä*)

frey

de-

this

l-L*

u (rahw) to amble

|

r.

saifaratihi

dominion;

*Uj

ü jy»j

pawnshop;
rahna i&äratihi

'ala

pledgee

quil; atillness, calm, peace, tranquillity

for

hoatage; mortgage, hypothec; j^j

j^j

mortgagee,

jhj rahw quiet, calm, peaceful, trän-

rahna (prep.) pending; depending on,

or

murtahin

r °Ää

I-*j

(j*j)

ü>»j ruhün, OÜ_>»j ruhünät,

u dependingon, conditional on, subject to

*j/Lt-

|

s.o. a.th.)

ing;

C^iJjMj

to)

pawnbroker 1

—

(<~i

(bi-auqätihä) there is

everything

for

jfj»

j»j rahn pawning, mortgaging, pledg-

a.th.);

the

«JU-I

marAün pawned, pledged, mort-

L^LjjL; *Jj*j* jj*1/l

(nafsahü) to pledge o.a. or dedicate o.a. to the cause of

<J»jjWI


gaged, given as security; subject

ur-

pasa.:

(^ on);

Oj>j-

make

to),

|

i>l^l

present oondition; the status quo

from

s.th.

wager

established, certain; lasting, permanent;

Jp on, that ...) IV to aa a aecurity,

VIII to receive or take

(* s.th.)

in pledge, aa

to

s.o.,

bet,

pl. -ät

rähin pledger, mortgagor; fixed,

j,*lj

a

pledge, give

in

murähana

Iim\j*

to

b.o.);

{* real estate) III to bet, lay

with

{•

depoait

with

•

competition,

wager;

rihän bet,

oonteat

j*j raAawt a (raAn) to pawn, depoait as se-

wager

pawn,

^/Uj rahain*

pl.

pothec pl.

ointment; oream, cold cream; pomade

mortgage

to be dependent

pledge, aecurity; hoatage; mortgage, hy-

lasting fine rain jkj-

s.o.;

s.o.

ii>j

*>j rikma

<-*j uE" (roAtnaAü) to be

|

under Obligation to

flaccid, flabby, soft;

and IV to

u

(raub) to curdle (milk)

(cause to) curdle (* milk)

t-^jj

raub curdled milk, curds

i^Jij

rä'ib curdled (milk)

rahniya mortgage (deed)

'VJJ ,>»j rahin

pawned, mortgaged, pledged,

"**)

(^r.

**

P'-

v'jj' aruwö dressing

gown

given as security; held in pledge; aecurity

subject

(v (v

for);

to);

responsible (prep.)

(v

fc> r );

subject to, de-

LSLjLjjj

(It.

LS^-jIjjjJI

ro6o vweAta)

junk dealer

rö&oWHyä:

aJIj

j;

304

v*-> t+tjj raubafia sleepwalking, somnambulism ^jMijJ taraubuf aleepwalkiiig, somnam-

one's

{*

pl. -at

rupee

rfiWmyd Buthenia

(tl'jj)

i»

(

*-*-*

reo-

£ijj

u

räja

drop düng

(rauj) to

rottf (coli.; n.

un.

»)

ar*

lease

•

(,>.

— ^Ijl aräha to give to deliver,re-

(

fromj; to put

s.o.

at

s.o.)

wäf düng, droppings (of hone, oamel,

ease, soothe (* the heart, or the like);

and the

to relieve, free

like)

(rJj)

^J u

£'->

market,

(r'jJ «»wä?) to be spread,

be ourrent;

oirculate,

to find

well, be

seil

in

a good

demand (merbriak, piok up

become

ohandiae) ; to be or

gladden

do

kappy (v °y)

(market); to be at band, be avsilable

fan)

(J for s.o.) II to spread (* rumors, news,

(

VI to fiuctuate,

ju between

circulate,

put into oiroulation (*

lowing); to intervene,

rumors, news, etc.); to

events)

VIII to

to rest,

relax,

posh the

an artide); to

(* for

market (*,

J

sale (* of s.th.),

an

(*

s.th.);

artiole) ;

to

propagate (J

open a market

seil,

bring on the

to promote, further

make Propaganda

(J for),

r}jj rawäj oiroulation; marketability,

arwaj* more

common; £jj-

widespread,

more

better selling

tarwij

propagation,

with

like

doing favors air,

to like (J or Jl

s.th.),

mar-

s.th.)

|

X

rjJ*- istarwaha to '

breathe; to smell, sniff (*

s.th.)

—

by or with

^Ijf-i istaräha to

be calm; to beoome

a break; to be refreshed

(Jl

s.th.);

rest,

have

by or with

to rest, relax (,> from); to be

delivered,

salable,

be

to be refreshed (Jl

s.th.);

common;

to

agree,

Jl

^UjI to be happy to be of service,

oiroulation; aale, distribution (of an artiole

4\j rttij oirculating, ourrent; univer-

from);

(,>.

recreation; s.th.),

(

s.th.);

(Ju between two rest

oalm; to find rest; to take a

spreading,

widespread,

find

vary

figures fol-

be happy, be glad (J or Jl about

of commerce); promotion, furtheranoe

sal,

two

lie

find

be pleased

consent ( Jl to

inhale

salability; salee

^jjl

satisfied,

öjj*J

s.th.)

from V to

alternate,

eep. with

;

s.o.)

bi-l-mirwaha with the

(i*-jjil

o.s.

s.th.; ourrenoy,

eto.),

make (

.> *-** r^J {nafsahü) to

I

find reoreation from, relax

fan

•

a good turn,

(• s.o.)

with),

s.o.

•

(<-*

ease (,>

(• s.o., ,>. of),

for s.o. s.th.); to l

to go in

to s.o.); to alternate, vary

(•

(• s.o.) rest, let (* s.th.) rest;

pl. £>\jj\

find

jo between two things) IV ~jj\ arwaha

to stink, smell bad; lj

(•

*—ü j» ^jj to amuse o.a. in

j

the evening

i-J^JJ

make

relax,

for s.o.); to reat (* e.g.,

eyes)

reation, relax,

«jjj räblya

rayyaha to give

{* s.o.)

oomfortable, provide reat and rec-

reation

Jijj rubel ruble

make

{• s.o.) rest,

s.o.)

bulism

—

haart, the spirits);

be saved (,> from), be reof); to oalm down, relax;

lieved

(j*

to rely

(Jl on);

to be happy, be glad

(

Jl

about), be pleased (Jl with)

ketable, in demand, selling well (merohandise); briak (business,

jrjj

(Fr.) rüi

market)

^ lj räh wine rih

£j

rouge

riyäh,

(^jj and £j) ^lj räha u (^Ijj ratoäh) to go away, leave, go; (with foll. imperf.) to begin, set out to (air);

do

n

rawxvaha to fan

to refresh, animate, revive (* the

f.

(occasionally

r}jj\ arwäh,

faxt; smell,

odor

|

-Lijl

r\±j ^i

I

m.)

pl. Ai_

aryäh wind;

abü

r.

weather

vane; soareorow; *4j c^Si* aakanat

AuAu to into

expire,

oblivion;

beoome

obsolete,

rffall

*^j £** habbat rihuhü

;

366

waa

he

in

way; £j\

be was

olover,

*• <_-*J to

Au rayyäh pl. -Öl

luok's

in

go with the wind,

vonish

£j

CiJ main canal

oanal,

{eg.)

(in

large Irrigation

the Egyptian

irri-

gation System)

rayyify

rjj

windy

more

arwdh*

\

calming,

more

soothing

ruh m. and

-rjj

of

Ajj\ arwäh breath

^Xill rjj

|

t/zj'

handed

Holy Ghost;

^oSJi £jj\ the (rüha)

r.

Bpiritleas,

v

£jj

inane ;

insipid,

Hkable, amiable,

*y^ll

V

<Jui«£-

r'jJ^ J*

L*^an ) dangerl (on warning

long-suffering, patient;

Ji^

{£* r

aigns)

aryahiya generoeity,

5-^jf

üU^j raihän

mum

hin') aromatio plante ar-r.

(jrjj rüAf apirituous; apiritual; pl. -
things

|

vvj

^^*~

State

(or

frame) of mind; <*-jj cAijjl* alcoholio

sweet basü (Oci-

(coli.)

basilicum; bot.);

JU^I

or

decorative

spiritual

liberality,

munificenoe

oharming; J-iJ

-j^ll dull, boring, unpleaaänt (person);

r-o"

aryahi generous, liberal, open-

gun

al-quds {gudua), also

soul; Bpirit (in all aenses);

life,

barrel

pl.

f.,

rühäni

Jl*-jj

o\*J\ Ji qalam

(ratAöni)

JLiJl

style

0^-^J rayä*

(pl. |

a highly

of Ärabio

calügraphy

spiritual,

immaterial;

diVlne, sacred, holy; (pl. -fin) olergyman,

minister {Chr.)

beverages, spirits «Jl*-jj

CJJ

rauh refreshment

ravha

"**-jj

journey or errand in

pl. -SA

räha

lj

repose ;

rest,

recreation

ease, leisure; vacation; oomfort; (pl. -ät, r}->

™W P8^ °f the

hand, band

leisurely, gently, alowly,

with ease; toüet;

pause,

i*-lj

fjÄU-l light;

JlJI

r.

rest,

al-httlqüm

i*-lj

^ JiJI

;

bau ar-r. water <*-\J\

oonvenienoes;

ar-r.

ar-r.

fatrat

r.

i*- lj

al-yad r.

mirwaha

**-jj*

O

pl. rj\j*

propeller

maräunh* fan;

]

,j*jX\

«»-j^ll

easily, closet,

suspended from the

ol.u*

**-\J\

*ji

break, recess;

Turkish

sole

eeiling for fanning

a room

O

r}jj* mirufäh fan; Ventilator {mar.)

Ajj* miryäh causing

flatulence (food)

£jj

Ventilation, air-

de-

palm of the

al-qadam

paature

(i^) palm-Ieaf fan; ^^J-'l «*-jj* m. aljpaif punkah, a oanvae-oovered frame

of

^1

*4jJ

odor

ianmh fanning;

ing; refreshment; diversion, (also

the foot i*ij rtÄa smell,

trana-

maräh place visited in the evening;

*»-\J\j

at one's ease;

vV*' luxury;

i*-\J\

mu'iddäi

hand

5*- 1^1
spirituality;

muräh, also maräh pasture; daytime

Ventilator; |

JSo unhurriedly, leisurely;

i*-lj

*-\j+

—

the evening '**-

rüAdntya

figuration

amusement

j* £jj>\)

tarwihai ,jJü

*4jJ

t.

nafe walk,

stroll

*-»-jj

rüAiya spirituality; mentality, ^jlj^l »tJL«

mental attitude, frame of mind

patät

at-tardwih

performed during the nights of

prayer

Ramadan

r\jj rawäh departure; going, leaving; return, return trip (as opposed to *l*); rest, repose (lit.

:

in bis

|

**-\jjj *j-&

S

{gvdüwthi)

coming and going,

everything he did

i.e.)

in

pjj." taryih {eg.) installation; fitting in,

insertion j-LJjl irtiyäh satisfaction, gratification;

pleasure; joy, delight

;

366

~)J ^Ijjwl istirwäh airing, Ventilation; air intake; reepiration

pneumothoraz

ri)

|

<jj-L* r'j^-l (wd*

(med.)

—

(pl.- ät)

out

intermission, recess,

pause, rest, break; public reethouse (for

a

(Jl or

mean

to

wfiröAa rest, repose, relaxation,

i*-l_r-l

recreation ;

drive (Jl at s.th., ,> with s.th.); to be

(•)

in

s.o.

(•)

with

evil) designs

and

forth,

about

(a

on

(*)

by); to have (<^>),

s.o.

(<-«)»

intend or

or jl

do

to

to be

s.o. (.-.);

or jl of doing

(*

aim at

to have (good or

with

s.th. (*)

or * on);

(Jl

i_j

s.th.

s.th. (<^>);

on the point

jUj f\j (gädin) going back Walking up and down

*Mj rä'ih:

* s.th.,

mind with

s.o.

plan to do

travelers; Eg.)

be bent

for),

(« s.o.,

s.th.),

be

to urge,

s.th.);

prompt (J* • s.o. to do s.th.) by thifl he meant that ...; he

induce,

|

rä*iha

irf-lj

^ljjrowa'iA*odor,Bmell;

pi.

perfume;

fragrance,

£\jj perfumes;

pl.

jl

jIjI

*j

understood

it

to

mean that

(kairan) to wish

flavoringB (e.g., those used in baking)

to seek to induce

murih

£_,»

restful, reposeful; calming,

«*Ul he was on

Boothing; cozy; comfortable; flatulent |

fcj* iS

-^ (*«r«) armchair;

club chair,

easy chair

to (do s.th.);

way

toa

jljl

*j

s.o.

his

J*

*jljl jljl

to the capital;

*—** J 'j' (na/wAü)

J*

\j>-

jl

well;

bring himself to do takeo.s. (*

muräh

r\j*

*(5-^'

. . . ;

s.o.

he tried to

VIII to repair, be-

it

place); toexplore (»s.th.)

above under maräh

see

jjj raitd exploration

muriäh

rtij*

calm,

lated,

relaxing ;

resting,

serene;

reassured,

6ed, content; pleased, delighted

re-

t^j* JUI at ease, relaxed, serene, tranquil;

j^-UJl rtij* of peaceful

by

Ioj j

riyäda exploration

j ruwaidan slowly, gently, leisurely

|

mind, nndisturbed

scruples

Wjj

'-4jj gradually, slowly,

ruwaidaJca take

iiojjj

ijj* mirwad

£_r—• muttarih

resting,

relaxing; re-

little

mustaräh water

räda u

ilj

{*jj)

move

closet,

to

(raitd)

toilet

walk

about,

win (J* • s.o. tempt (J* •

for s.th.), try to entice or

do

to

(» s.o.); (

j*

*

B.th.),

(jl

to

s.th.};

approach, accost

to seek to alienate or Iure

s.o.

from)

(U a woman) tempt

s.o.

;

away

to attempt to seduce

<JÜ j* »sj\j to seek to IV to want (* s.th., jl to do

wish,

|

have a mind, be willing

to do s.th.); to

want

iräda

•ilji

power

will, volition;

wish; desire;

irade, decree (of a ruler) »alj^l

{

<_

>-

(hamba)

;

will

at

to be headed, be to intend (* (Jl or

bound

(* for

jl

do

s.th.,

to

a place); s.th.);

to

* ji with s.th. at), purpose,

have in view

(*

&,

jjljl

irädi

intentional,

will

wili?ol,

vol-

untary aLJjl

irtiyäd

viait

(to

a place); ex-

ploration -iJlj

rä'id pl. jIjj ruvnväd visitor; scout,

reconnoiterer ; boy scout ; explorer ; leader

major (mü.; U.A.R.); precept, guiding principle, rule (of conduct)

to have (* s.th.),

desire, covet (* s.th.), strive {* for B.th);

aim

maräwid* pencil,

about, prowl; to look, search (*

for s.th.) III to seek to

s.o.

easy! slowly!

it

stick (originally for applying kohl

(pl. -ät) 1

pl. ajl_^

|

by and by;

to the eyelids)

laxed, calm, reassured

r'_r—•

öL j

satis-

by

B.th.

s.th.);

to

-Ij

j» murid pl. -ün novice (of a Sufi

order); aspirant; adherent, follower, diaciple jlj-

muräd wanted,

desired, intended;

deBign, purpose, intention

t>J

X

promenade

be

to

become

or

glad,

happy, cheerful rQduä* Rhodos (chief Island of the

^}jj

i~*jj rawfa pl. ,j0jj rau4,

Dodecaneee)

JULVI

U-jjjj rödisiyä Rhodesia

meadow

|

kindergarten,

^^j)

(pl.

*->jj

^Ijj

-ät,

öUäjj r\4än garden;

riyä4,

nursery school (jjj) jlj räza u (rauz) to weigh (*s.th.); to

examine

^Lj^I

{* s.th.); to consider (* B.th.)

Riyadh

ar-riyä4

of

(oapital

Saudi Arabia)

rüznäma almanao

<*lJjjj

l

O

H

tfjj

<-»Ljj riyäfa pl. -ät practice, exercise;

(from ^Tj) to point, sharpen

supply

(* s.th.); to taper {* s.th.); to

with a heading or

title (*

physical

ual exercise; oL>Ijj religious exeroises,

essay, book)

j

title, "<-ijj tarwisa head, heading,

caption

t.

nafsiki Walking, promenading; L>Ij Jl

i^Jl

race horses

games

lectual

ar-rüs the RusaianB

^Ij j riyäfi

räi Russian

^jj

rünyä

L-j j

Russia

|

sportive,

sporU

(adj.); (pl.

sportsman; matheniatic(al)

•ün)

4~~jJ\ ar-rüaiya the Russian language

of wits, intel-

<-*1jj {'aqliya) exercise

SJLi*.

maräwW

(j-jjlj*

pure mathematics; *~*\jß

(bahta)

Lä-J^II (ta^bxqxya) applied mathematics;

'w^Jj* mirwäa race track

U0jJ^

sport;

devotions (Chr.); mathematics <Ju I^Ijj

D

t

gymnastics;

exercise,

walk, promenade; relaxation, rest; Spirit-

jt^-l

j

news; ,^Ijj J-'j* (muräsü)

*r-*^JJ sports

^J^iß

sports reporter;

k-*l*IVI

sports

L-j j

»Li-Jl

oL^Ijj

(&av#ä*) Byelorussia

riyätjiiyM

mathematics

fjMtjj tarwt4 sports (It. arroato) ftutf,

f~jj

>^*jj

«J-

(ioAm) fried

meat; roast

jZjj rau&m

(«•jj)

pl.

j-iljj

roiüäiin 1

skylight,

to

raa u

*\j

alarm

(rau') to frighten, scare,

to startle, surprise

(• s.o.);

awaken

fl.o.'s

(•)

(• s.o.);

admiration, appeal

scuttle (»

u (™tf» *-*kj n'itfrfo) to domesticate (* an animal); to break rd#»

t^b

(l^jj)

tarne,

in, train (*

an animal); to train, coach

to pacify, placate

(• s.o.);

(• s.o.)

|

*-Jü

to practice (J* s.th.), exercise o.b. II

=

to tarne, regulato (*

I;

to seek to

III

bring round cise o.s.

tive

of

;

make V

(» s.o.)

— <j*tJ

i-llj j)

e.g.,

{

^Ij

J*

in)

to

iJjjjf

s.o.),

L*

(• s.o.)

has beea a complete surprise to

II

and IV to

alarmed {j*

—

9jj

frighten, scare, alarm,

V and

(• s.o.)

at,

VIII to be frightened, be

by)

rü*

(haddi*)

heart, mind, soul

|

jitjj

tf-i*

and dUjj j£- {wkkin) take

tarayyw/a (denominaeaey! relax! apjj b.o.,

me awe

rau* fright, alarm, dismay, fear;

to practice, exer-

to (take a) walk, prome-

|

(iüä maji'uka) your arriv-

al

a river)

tractable, try to

please, delight, thrill

VI J*'j

make

j

(J-^jI) JJI

it

to persuade

s.o. believe, talk s.o. into be-

nade; to do physical exercise, go in for Sports VI to haggle, bargain (with one

lieving (Ol that), inspire (* s.th.); J**-

*pjj another, over & price) Till to practice,

it

occurred to him,

mind

exeroise o.a.; to train o.s., school o.s. (uj

on

or

by meana

of); to (take a)

walk,

9jj rawa* beauty

it

came

to his

;

*)J **jj rau'a fright, alarm, fear; awe; as-

toniBhment, surprise; perplexity; charm,

more ounning, more

aruxtf*

f\jj\

in-

sidioiu

beauty, magniflcence, splendor

üUjj rawagän turning £jj

anm'*

I

more wonderful,

more

swerving;

off;

dodging, evasion

marveloua; more charming, more delight-

humbug,

ings;

Vlj

irtiyff

alarm, dismay, ehock

glorious,

magnifioent

oharming, delightful; awesome, imposing, impressive, thrilling; olear aa daylight j

jLfJl lßS\j

j

fi r.

prime of

in-nah&r in broad day-

Ulj j

light; *jLS

/( r.

his years;

&toWA(

*m\J\

in the

piain

«JLäJ-I

prevarications,

(Jjj) i'j f^qa v (öjj raug) to be clear, be

pure (liquid); to surpass, excel (J* s.o., prove superior (Je to); to please,

s.th.),

delight,

J

or

{»

to

s.o.

rify,

hü)

nT»'a

poaing thing

pJ.

Jljj rat«?»* 1 an im-

jili ^*lj j r.

|

ai-fann master-

(*,

J,

liquid)

to refxeah s.o.

plaoate

s.o.,

make a <*

£j_r murawoi' terrible, dreadful, frightening

make (mSa

/<

appeal pu-

Öjj (dama-

<*J

|

(drink);

to paoify,

oool s.o. off; <*Llj!

jjj to

clearance sale IT to poor out

a liquid); to shed, spül (*

lose

j

-c-*

pleasure,

j) II to olarify,

41^.

a

filter (*

pieoea of art

£jjm mvravnva* frightened, terrihed,

also

s.o.,

'ainihi s.o.), give s.o.

truth **Jlj

lies;

trioke, wiles

splendid, sdmirable, wonder-

nj*»'

marvelous,

ful,

triokery; artifice, ounning;

distortions,

pl. -dt

^Lji

murätoaQa ßly, underhanded deal-

**j\j*

more magnifioent; more obvious,

ful;

olearer

(*

a

liquid)

flow

s.th.); to

<^j

|

»L

jljl

wajhihi) to saorifice one's honor, respect,

all

lose

face

T

to

have

breakfast

alarmed Jlj räq pl. ~ät layer, Stratum

mwT

gj-

dreadful, terrible, horrible

murUT

g\3j*

frightened,

jjj rauq terrified,

pl.

jljjl arw&q portico; hörn

a-

larmed

üjj rüqa

beautiful, pretty,

(of persona; for

(£jj) fjj räfa «

turn j>

off,

s.o.,

(raitf,

OUjj raunQän)

swerve; to dodge, evade s.th.),

get out of the

(ü*> *>); rortively to turn

away

(Jl to),

(•

with

way

of

depart, leave (Jl for) III to

s.o.),

double-aross

(

mans.o.);

to dodge, engage in low triokery, play fast

and

looee; to fight with unfair

pl.)

(je-,

away; to go

deal in an underhanded, fraudulent

ner

to

means

Jljj

riwäq,

ruwäq

üjjl

pl.

for

Syrian Bedouins) sun roof of mats over ;

a bazaar

(*yr.);

portico;

open

an ezpoaition;

pavilion of

and

living quarters,

workrooms

**ijj

of

the

students of AI Aznar University in Cairo, shift,

artifioe, aly

divided according to provinoes tionalities

aly triok

gallery,

colonnade, loggia; porch, veranda (*yr.);

triok

t}jJ rauwä^

arwiqa

Aap of the tent proteotion againat the wind (used by

tent; ourtain, soreen;

dormitories

(. a.o.)

rawäg dodge, £Jjj

handsome

both genders, sing, and

aly, wily, inaidious, orafty

ruwai§a dodge,

shift,

artifioe,

tent, take

«Ijj

|

up

<-•_/-*

**>

quarters, settle

Jljj rivtiql fltoio(al); friar; vif./" ar-ritoäqiya

and na-

pitoh

one's

down

(pl. -fin)

a stoio;

Stoioiam

<s» Jjjlj räwüq

jyj tarwiq

(jLjj

filter

filtration, clarification,

pu-

•ijjj

rheumatism

(Engl.) rfimotizm

riwand,

Jäj\j rdwaiui

rhubarb

rification

4jujJ tarwiqa

apilling

»L-dl Öljl

|

breakfaet

{tyr.)

\JL« «**«y*

shedding,

out;

pouring

iräqa

5*1 jl

— rawä

j!\j rtfiq olear, pure llj^II

JL mal

ar-rök

give

—

(•

report (#

oommunity property

teil,

relate (J * a.th. to s.o.),

s.th.),

give an aooount of (*); to

on, transmit

paas j

Jjj II to alaver, slobber, drool

strength

of

an

(*J j)

*lj

rtf role

IV to give

rdma u (räum,

(* for); to

wish

{*

J

maräm) to

*\j*

want, oovet (*

desire, wish,

n

a.th.),

b.o. B.th.);

orave

to look

(Ij- L. (a for) J* (yurdmu) as well as b one oould poasibly wish, in ezcellent

(* s.o.)

thirat; to

(•)

source),

to queneh

to water, irrigate (* a.th.)

s.o.'s (•) thirst;

1

* s.th. on the

(je-

authoritative

quote (j» from a source)

Jljj rutodl alaver, slobbor

»Jjj (Fr. r«e)

be irrigated;

thirst; to

to bring (J# or J b.o.) water, rawä i (öljj a.o.) to drink; i

riwäya) to

property,

publio

(tg.)

Tayy* r *yy) to drink one'a

*> ( tSJ

quenoh one'a

fiJl,

bloodshed

to drink, quenoh

water

a.o.'s

(* flowers, eto.); to

moisten, wet (* B.th.)

V to draw, obtain

(j* * s.th. from); to ponder (j a.th.), reflect

(j on)

thirst;

to

VIII

quenoh

to

one'a

|

be supplied with water for

drink, be given to drink; to be watered,

order

rämaUah Ramallah (town

* lj

A»i

N

Jordan,

in

W

be irrigated; to draw (on a source, to obtain Information from

of Jerusalem) iSj r *yy

*jj räum wish, desire

|-l^mardmpl.

-dt

wish, deeire, oraving,

ljj

Byzantium;

Romaeans, the Byzantinea;

pl. / IjjV!

aUarwdm

— riyy,

moistening,

irrigation ;

wetting

longing; aspiration *{jj\ ar-rüm the

quenohing (of thirst) ;

watering,

rayy

i.e.,

it)

rayyan aroma, fragranoe

,jjj

rauAy thirst-quenohing

(the ad-

herents of ) the Greek Orthodox Churoh

äjj rawiy |

(in

*jj\ j*. bahr ar-r. the Mediterranean

final letter,

rhyming

Arabio verse); rhyme

|

letter

a»-\j iSjj ji

monotonous (song) yjjj

rümi

pl. fljjl

artuSm Romaean,

Byzantine; Greek Orthodox (Churoh) jrjj

»iLi

(giima) a

Ljj <--jj

turkey

(dlk)

brand of oheese

rffm5

and

rümiyo

*<jj

(ep.);

uöj

»\jj rawä* fresh (water) |

^rt"

(ep.)

röma Rome

Rome

t \jj

ruwä* prettiness, comeliness, pleas-

ing appearanoe

Zjj ravAya oonsideration

purpose, *uj <jl*jj)l

|

deliberation, **jj

reflection,

j* deliberately, on

j* J* offhand,

oaaually

ar-rümdn the Romans; the Ro*Ajj riwäya

manio peoples

pl. -dt tale,

narrative; re-

port, aooount; story; novel; play,

jLjj

rfimdni

Roman; Romanian; Ro-

manio LJUjj rümäntyd Romania

motion pioture, film tina) tragedy;

|

Üj£ H^JJ

drama; (

muA*


play, stage play; vti** *iL»j motion pio-

&J

370

ture, film; '&**«** IAjj (mu^Aiio) «-TL*

iljj (Qintflya) Oper»;

(qiea&ya, qafafiya) novel ;

dmna;

play,

|iitya)

IT to disquiet, alarm, suspioion

«JjLx"

i lj j (tom-

have doubts or misgivings

iljj

aound

queation

(^ or j

misgiviugs

or

doubtfully

sated

with

f.

L j royyd,

drink;

j

fill

(«-»,

j

with

T

s.o.)

( *

to

about),

Till to be

of)

suspicious, smell a rat; to suspect, doubt,

(jljj rtuxt't novelist; dramatist, play-

«»yyön1 ,

misgi rings

or

be Buspicious (u or

oomedy

wright ; author, writer «J^iJ

Btartle,

- ^* iljj

üi»U

film; i-l_> iljj (tazifya)

oomedy;

^

pl. »Ijj riiofl*

well-watered,

have doubts

s.o., s.th.),

j

(ij or

waver

about),

X

(jy between)

be in

to

doubt, be skeptical (j about), be Bus-

well-

bave misgivings, entertain doubts

picious,

irrigated; luxuriant, lush, verdaut; fall,

plump

suooulent,

(face) ;

juioy,

\jj

raib doubt; suspioion; unoertain-

t_-;j

fresh,

pretty; aeo also alphabetically

tarwiya deliberation, refleotion,

ujj

ty

|

ly,

doubtless;

no doubt, undoubted-

^*j (bi-ld)

ujj V

<-i

doubt about

öjii\

it;

oonsideration

(raiba) there is

tj J

r.

no

al-manün

unprediotable turn of fortune, threaten(j'jjl inoä'i irrigational; irrigated

jj tarawwin

deliberation,

ing fate; misfortune

refleotion,

pl.

<^ij riyab

doubt,

aus-

doubt, suspioion,

dis-

pioion, miagiving

jlj räwin pl. räwiyün, *ljj

ijlj rdun'ya

riba

i-ij

con&ideration

ruwäh and

pl.

Lljj raiodyd transmittor

(esp. of ancient

Arabio poetry); relater;

irtiyäb

i-'lJjl

trust, misgiving

narrator, storyteller

mvrib arousing suspioion, sus-

•~~lj*

pioious

CjL jj* marwiyät tales, stories, reporta <-?\jj»

•ilj aee jlj

Ljj

murtäb doubting, doubtful, akep-

tioal; doubter, akeptio;

fluspioious

|

.L,

=

Jlj j

iJj

n'o (aee

sus-

in

doubt (j

about); suspioious

pl. -d* riyal,

a silver coin : in Eg.

20 qirS tfQ (piasters); in

lyy

(amrtAi)

ander saspicion

ujw muttarib doubtful,

»j)

sh nydZ

j ^L">

*jA

picious, suspect,

'05jj nyya

ul'j

or <J)

(*t

doubted, questionable, doubtful; Buspeot,

see jlj

IjjL. JIjj

=

Ir.

in

v' J^— mvstaräb

(fiki)

suspect, sus-

pioious

Maria Theresa dollar

ob j Riyan (town and airport

(*J)

=

200 faU; (i^jj)

ilj

rä$a

T

tarry

S Hadhra-

j

give (u* or

maut, on Gulf of Aden)

i

to hesitate, delay,

(mit)

to besitate, tarry, be tardy; to s.th.)

long and tborough

consideration ; to stop; to stay, Ungar (i—ij) fill

«-»tj

rtfta

«

(raib)

to disquiet, alarm,

with suspioion or miagivings

* about s.th.); to give pause

make make (*

on

(•

(j at a place); to be patient, bide one's time, temporize, wait

(• s.o.,

to

s.o.),

1±jj {•

b.o.)

(• s.o.)

s.o.),

light; to

stop and think (j! that),

raifamä (conj.) as long as, while;

when;

until

*^ J

&- j

uneaay; to oast a suspioion

show

(» a.o.)

in a suapioioua

doubt, question, suspect (*

s.th.)

6J

*

*

*

^[jj* Bee ^jj

^.->>

^-j'»

*s*j'i

c^j'»

•;

;;

371

f-

£j

D

^ri j

rayyw (=

rank)

^j

^

jli/

|

ra*ti)

mate (Eg. naval

j (mufntfs) a naval rank

j jül)

D

r»yd» (= *-Uj

^-l j riyäaH

r»*d*i) see ^--b

pa**

l-*'->

*

(

feather

feathen,

{*

a.th.);

beoome wealthy

one't nest,

with feathera, feather

II

to

feather

to pro vi de

«jL j\ aryäf

rif pl.

country

J

tn-noMr

/l r.

(see also fjj)

(as

cultivated

fertile,

opposed

to

oity ),

conntryside, rural area; «Ju ^Jl or j***

Lower Egypt;

seashore, seaooast;

NE

of

region

coastal

(hilly

Jvj

Er Rif

Moroooo)

(* a.th.); to fledge,

grow feathen (bird) T to to beoome wealthy

^

with

provide

*°

f°*')

land survey

broad daylight

land ; (cri->)

cad&stre; (also -—l—

(ep.)

*m\j r&'i'a: jl^Jl *m\j in

Jtjj

presidential

marfa produotive Und

artf

D^jIj MrT

(approz. : petty offioer 3rd olaas; Eg. 1939) *-Ijj

^jl

inj*

(G.) ratfr Reich

J

fledge (bird);

Jjj riß rural, rustio, peasant (adj.), country (used attributively) ; peasant, farmer; provinoial, yokel, bumpkin; in*

ijjj rii (coli.; n. un. •) pl. ^Lj riyäij \j j aryäi feathen ; feathering, pluznage

habitant of Er Rif (in Moroooo)

I

elothes,

exterior;

attire,

bristles

(e.g.,

(Jij) Jlj räqa

pour «JJj riia (n. un.)

pen

writing

i>U$Jl

(eg.)

reed (of oertain wind instrumenta,

e.g.,

featherweight

|

Jtj riq and *juj riqa

brush


plectrum; lanoet;

of tbe oboe; mus.)

out, shed, spül (boo also 3jj)

pl. -ät feather; quill;

(also

(of a painter);

^

(jtj raiq) to shine, glisten,

i

glow, burn ; to flow out, ponr forth IT to

of a brush)


faat, *Ju

|

j JiA (riqahü)

saliva,

(aifUet.)

JL jl ary&q

pl.

jij\

J» before breakon an empty stomaoh; *Juj A* and

saliva, epittle

to swallow one'a

(lit.:

to oatoh one's breath, rast

i.e.)

a while, take a sbort break; to hold back, j

rtff

feather (adj.), feathery, feath-

ered, plumed, pinnate

^\jj riyäi houaohold eSeote; fumiture; equipment

restrain o.s. (of s.o. in a rage);

*hj

(baüa'ahü riqahü) to allow

a break,

let s.o.

s.o.

**L

oatch hie breath; Jt_J\ ^yj-l (ajrä)

make the saliva flow, i.e., to make the mouth water, atimulate the appetite

to

jjj

*J

V

iJuf

(yajiffu)

be

untiring (in

is

apeaking), he talks incessantly (^jj) £lj rtfa

ruyü\ £bj riyf,

^jj

» {rai*,

ülw j raya'&n) to increase, grow,

flourish,

augment

(* s.th.)

rai* pl. 9jim j ruyfl' yield;

retums,

thrive II to increase,

jj

proeeeds, income (aocruing from täte),

share,

profit

interest ;

prime, choicest part

|

es-

t.

af-

iabäb the prime of youth

o\mj t^Lill

rai' an

öUjj

of youth; in

r.

jlfJl

broad dayligbt

iS-Sabäb in the

üImj j

/»

r.

J;j

j

f% r.

iS-Sabäb

^a

r

*

Bjxd II to slobber, fllaver,

drool

iL^ maryala <)j>j*

prime, choicest part

/<

HJij) JL>

^LUI

bloom of youth

royalty *jj

i—A-ill

an

Jij rayyiq: in the fall

|

j

'tilj look

(atring)

apron

maryül bib

up alphabetically

prime

in-nahär

Hf j) fb räma

i

(raim) to go away, move,

budge; to leave

(*

a place)

|

-JlS- flj

L*

372 r-->

(makänahü) not to budge, not to move

from the spot

n

at the place);

(eg.)

<j

to stay,

nmain

to bluff (J*

rfnt (ey.) froth,

^' J

Hui-))

(uKLIj

f

or * of

s.o.)

s.o.,

to ****

*

toryfm

(ep.)

•üUj,

*

rfm (=*

j af

I

<j)

name

s

addax, white antelope

of the letter J

Uj

f.

a room)

see iSjj

oU j look up alphabetioaUy

x^uj zabib raisins;

öjjlj zSüq quioksilver, meroury zi'baq quioksilver»

Jjj

«d^Au Zagora, a brand of Egyptian

azabb*,

#Lj zabbä'*,

liquor

pl. i_jj

zubb

zabad

dross

froth,

beoome

with rage)

(also,

pl. ilj ji

_^wJI

|

foam,

(* milk) II to

oream (milk) IT to

foamy, foam Jjj

juj za'ir roaring, roar, bellowing

ozfr&i

foam, froth;

aWwAr meenohaum

z.

JjJ

a (JȆj zfdf) to olamor, be vooifzuoda (freah) butter (aa opposed to

!.bj

erous jjf

&J£ pl. üUj j zljjdn orow £jj*

f.

u to ohurn

Jjj zo&uia froth,

jlj xa'ara a i (za'r, j&j za'ir) to roar, bellow

Ajj

oolorless

hairy, hirsute, shaggy

ootton

Mj

n. un. •) dried grapes,

;

a streng

with water

meroury

i-jji

J»tj za'aja

(coli.

(eg.)

made of raisins, milky white when diluted

pl j aS; vitriol lj^»-lj

•

oome

swaggering, bluffing,

swindle

Vj

v

or

l-»

(J»); to reign, prevail (J» in,

B.th.

o.g., silenoe in

-jy"

P08*988*00 0*»

overoome ( J»,

said of passion); to deaoend or

npon

foam

*w

s.th.), Beize,

maut

tu*

«mm);

ohoicest

am a sudden

—

oream;

prime,

part,

(pl.

OjJ

oream,

zubad) flower,

quintessenoe; essence, sub-

elite; extraot,

or violent

stanoe; gist, main point

death zabdiya

IjJjJ 1

oljj tu* an damel

(Lolium

tpbj xabädiy bowl

pl.

temulentum; jLj

Ȁdd

oivet

|

jLjII

jji- nnnfir

oi-z,

bot.)

oivet oat

ülj zän

(ayr. t eg.)

beeoh

|

jlj yt

jamar

z,

beechnute *jtj

HjJb

aSna

pl. -dt

spear;

pole

|

«-JfjJl

(jüJI) aj-uw|6 (al-qafz) bi-x-x. pole

vaulting

tS^iJ

zabidi

ourdled milk

mizbad,

Jjj*

aS&td*

jJ

(laban)

*
mizbada

pl. OjIj-»

ma>

ohurn

(atiUet.)

y j zo&ara u öjj'j «Jwtty quioksilver, meroury (j Ij

zdy name of the

t-jj

zubb

pl.

^L»j

and

(eg.)

letter j

v^J' ozMb penis

jj

*

to soold

(

s.o.)

zvbr penis

!/j xubra j^jj

zafrfir

pl. j-j

(Book

ruftar pieoe

of iron

of) Psalms, Psalter

>j

373

rjj

Ornament, ornamentation, deco-

zibrij

drive

j

a.th.,

•u-yj zabarjad chrysolite (min.)

or a.th.); to presa,

into)

j

j**JI

|

* s.o.

*,

4»

^j

or

(zujja, II

to

peneil (O^-U-' al-hdjibain the eyebrows);

quaok (duok)

(zabf) to

i

* s.o.

*,

he was thrown into prison

*ijn)

^jj zabafa

or

(l->

squeeze, foroe, eram (lj or

ration, embelliahment

to glaze, eoat with gl&as (# s.th.); to .Ljj zabaf (eg.)

mud, mir©

Ü»ljj zvbäfa (eg.)

enamel

bunoh of dates

«W

£j 4*i

jj zau&a'a

pl.

rt g)jj zawäbi stonn, hurri-

cane

u

Jij zabaqa

Jj j II to düng,

Jjj

tibi,

out

(zabq) to tear out, pluck

%

VII to

(* hair)

s.th.)

(*

^VJ

pl*

^jl asajf*, f. »Uj zajjä**, pl. ^j zujj having beautifully arohed eyebrows

^U-j zujäj glasa

slip in

1*-Uj zujäja

manure manure

iL j zibla düng,

glaas;

(glass)

glass,

tumbler

garbage ool-

Jljj zabbäl street sweeper;

*»#? ferrule; arrow-

head; spearhead

^U-j

(aa substanoe)

(n. un.)

glass

zujäjt

pl. -ät

flask;

bottle,

pieee of

(drinking)

glassy,

(adj.),

leotor

vitreous

zvbäla refuse, rubbish, garbage,


rL-j

sweepings mazbala, mazbvla

*Lj»

pl.

mo

JjJ>

zäbiP dunghill; garbage can öjtj

zabün

kicking

(camel)

hot,

;

fierce,

cruel (battle); stupid» foolish; fool; (pl.

—

^Ijj zabä*in a ) oustomer, cüent, buyer;

guest (of a hotel, and the like)

|


and iip> j^-j

öjij zubün undergarment (nejd,

(je- • s.o. (•

Jljj zubänä pedipalpus or

of a crayfiah

ij j

zvbya

damned

pl.

of

VIII

(of customa,

|

_^-Jjl

izdajara

abuses,

erimes);

re-

reformatory, penitentiary

ifsrj *«** (ma'had) reformatory,

üj

zuban |

elevated

(Jjll

srj* mazjar: t_J&l

minhu mazjara

J^JI

place

distanoe from

iL ba*

Joga 8-aailu z-zvbä the matter reached

a

_rt-lj

c* xJ qa'ada a

fitting

s.o.

zäjir handicap,

impediment, ob-

staole !_rt-ij

zalta (syr.) to

throw

zajja (let pera. perf. zajajtu)

throw, hurl {#

j^y

l-kalb to sit at

came to a head

climaz, things

^j

and

I

iSsrJ *&y* (adj.)

who

into Hell

above the waterline

tl»j

VII

b.o.)

restrain, prevent

from); to rebuke, scold, upbraid

reform sohool

zabäniya myrmidons; angels

thrust the

to drive baok, drive

(zajr)

buke, reprimand

claw of a

(ueually dual:

V>JI Ubj) vbj

enameled wäre

_^-j zajr foreible prerention ; Buppres-

ir.)

zibäna clientele, patronage, custom

ecorpion,

u

zajara

sion ÄJljj

oU^a.

away; to hold baok,

pass.

patron, regulär customer

«177a? glazier

w-> tmuajjaj glazed, enameled ;
B.th.);

zäjira pl. j*-\jj

zaväjir* check,

curb; restriction, limitation

u

(zajj)

to

to push, ßhove, urge,

J*-j

zajala

u

(zajl)

carrier pigeon)

to let go, release (* a

>3

374

zajai pl. JL- jl ozjöi populär

J*- j

poem

Arabio

ment

sound produoed by the jinn at night

jUj

az • zäjÜ

u

s.th.,

II to

on

to drive, urge

J

b.o.,

(a s.th.,

(»,

II

J

s.o.,

(foroibly)

(Jl

make

time)

*

{

a,

*

to jostle, crowd, cram,

to

*

(•,

jU>"

tazahhtq skating; skiing

made

iij)L-j zahläwi from Zahle (Lebanon),

a s.th.,

in

ZabJe

to

make

(e.g.,

arraok)

j-j

zahama a (zahm) to push, shove, hus-

pass, tle,

(* time); to

extend (J a

|

(4%hn) tosuggeat (the idea

puah, shove, hüstle,

(•

beset

with

^J- muzjan Utile, scanty, paltry, triviinsignificant

a

i

(s*-j zaAfr, jl*-j zvhär) to

s.o.);

"iill

in);

about; to

zahma

fl*-j

jUj

4i~\y

zvhär groan, moan(s); dysentery

(med.)

rivalry

move

closely

to tear, rip (j* *

s.th. off)

on the

f\j

muzähama |

**-ljil

pl. -dt

JJu V

j-lj* "
to

march

<J>»-j zvhüf) soldiery,

(of an

un-

without competition

tazdhum (mutual) competition

muzähim

pl.

army)

army

zahhäf creeping, cnwling

jam; over-

-an competitor; rival

muzähima (female)

*r *> muzdahim iJw-J zahf advance,

competition; (yaqbalv)

crowdedness

advauce

about;

people)

zihäm crush, jam; crowd, throng

fl*ojl izdihäm crowd, orush,

(army); to march, be on the maroh (Jp against or toward)

crawl

(e.g.,

(* B.th.,

to budge, move (j* away from)

ijw-j zahafa a (zahf) to orawl, creep

J»Uj

be

crush, jam; crowd, throng

rivaled, matchless, rj*-j zahzaha (**~j»-j zahzaha) to

t°

to

compete with one

crowd together, mill about

s*-j zahir groan, moan(s)

ground;

compete, vie

to

another VIII f»j\ izdahama to be orowdswarm (»-» with); to jostle,


its plaoe);

s.o.)

crowd,

ed, teem,

moan

II tazakzaha

{

. .

packed (j

j»-j zahara

{•

jostle,

VI to press together, crowd

s.o.)

together,

or aBsumption) that

crowd, press, beset

jostle,

s.th.

press,

^jl

jl jaJJI Jl

(pl.

akid

slip,

•

s.o.);

to bestow (J > s.th. on s.o.; e.g., preise)

from

=* I

skating rink

greetings, compliments, thanks);

to s.o.;

groan,

V

zahlaqa: ÜJL-jJl jl-L* maiddn az-z.

üL-J

III to

al,

s.th.)

s.o.,

•

zvhaP the planet Saturn

laqa to glide, slide,

Bpend

•

(»,

(a,

move

to

from a plaoe)

retire (j*

j)*-j zahlaqa to roll, slide (a s.th.) II tazah*

a

{* s.th.,

s.th.,

jam

s.o., B.th. into);

away

while

jam

pass,

pl

into); to take or bring (forcibly)

s.o., Jl

(Jl a,

(zahl, J>»-j zvhül)

remove

J*-J

into); to

s.th.

s.o.,

to drive, urge on (a

s.o.);

a

to take or bring

pass ;

crawling ;

puah

to shove,

IT to shove, push

{* time)

(•,

to drive, urge on (* s.th.,

into);

1

a s.th.,

cram

to jostle, crowd, cram,

s.o.);

s.th.,

into)

s.o.);

•

a

J»-j zahala

away, withdraw,

to squeeze, press, foroe,

s.o.);

carrier

creeping,

zähif

ijw-ljj zaxoähif* reptilee

homing pigeon

(j*-j) L-J zajä

•

Aamäm

/-Li*

IjJl

J-i-

pigeon,

imple-

reptile;

pl. -dt

for leveling the ground, leveler; ski

(_**- 1 j

of azjäl (see above)

zajjäl reciter

zahhäfa

«iU-J

humming

in strophio form; soft

rival

overorowded, paoked,

jammed; teeming, Bwarming, crowded, muzdaham crowd, crammed (»-» with) orush, jam ;

—

j

375

zakka

'**-j

pl. -öt

downpour, heavy shower

1*1

zurbiya, tirb\ya pl.

jj

jb J

zarAbly

oarpet, rüg

a (za$rt

ji-j zafcara

jji-j zv£Or) to «well,

of); to boast

(^

Vto

a.th.)

be

füll

(

swell; to rise;

v

(•-*

toabound (uis),

oattle pen, oorral, stockade, fold; (oattle)

barn; {North Afr.) hut •~>j j'J zärüb

jUj zo&dr

brim-

füll,

xaJfrafa to adorn,

o.a.;

(* s.th.)

up, getup

JijUj

zafcärif*

of a book); vain,

(o.g.,

UüJ Jtj^j

|

deco-

zafcrafa

Ajj zarada

pl.

0«lj j sardMn1 a kind of shoe

ohoke

(zard) to

(• s.o.),

strangle

Tm

devour

izdarada to swallow

ajajI

(* a.th.)

öjj

made of

sweet diah

zarda

rioe

and honey

LJjJI *-Jj*>*j

ij j zarati pl. ->jjj zurfitj ohain mail,

ooat of mail

decoration (also

pl. -dJ

u

(* s.th.)

trifling

ad-dunyä the vanities of this world

ü>- j

zaräbiP and Ojjj

pl. J-»lj j

zar6fii

(* a.o.'a neck); to gulp, swallow,

(lafoiya) flowera of

speech, rhetorical flourishes; z.

adom

taxafcrafa to

ornament, embellishment; make-

ration,

finery

pl.

spont

embelüah, deoorate,

n

to be embelli&hed, ornamented

*j>-j iuJxu/

1 pl. •—;jl> ffKttdHfc

mizräb

v'j> JhjJ

(feeling)

ornament

a long,

exuber-

(asa>); exoeamre, profuse;

zartän

J»>-j

made of branohea

pl* *-rij\jJ zato&rib*

narrow lane

to overflowing; abonnding in

filled

water ant

vaunt

s.th.),

of)

>-lj zl&tr and ful,

(^ of

zariba pl. *Jlj j zaro*ib % zareba,

Ifl j j

be overfull, brimful

rise (e.g., river); to

|

ajjII

jU* zebra

lijj zarada chain

Unk

stage decoration); omamentation zardlya pliers

*i->jj

j^j

zuJprufl

ornamental, deoorative

*-!»>> muzaJprif interior decorator;

muza^raf embelliahed, ornamented Ji>.^ll jjS3l

(oZ-M

oJ-fcö/J)

|

-UJ-'I

zakama a

(zafpm) to thrnat

back

lijjjjj iwzürl gray with white spota

{* s.o.);

(horse)

j-j zakim stinking

i*-J

jjjj xurzur and jjjjj «twfir pl.y ßjj xardzir* starling (zooL)

— zakima a (zajfam) to stink >-jl

nuurad throat, gullet

jjjj zarzara to chirp

floriated

Kufio writing jt-j

ijj*

—

zara'a a {zar') to

f-j j

cu&am* stinking

sow

(* s.th.); to spread,

scatter (* s.th.); to plant, raise, (a plants); to

zaipma pleotrum

tili,

oultivate

grow

(^jlM

<&•

anfa Und); to lay (^J lugman a mine) i*-J

zafcama atench

VH

jj zarra u to button, button up

(* s.th.); to

acrew, contort (C-* 'ainaXü one's eye) II

to button, button j j zirr

up

pl. jlj jl arrfir,

(* s.th.)

(of s->jj

a

tation; field(s)

j jj j lurür but-

ton; puah button; knob,

pommel; bud

plant); tasael (of the tarbooah, etc.)

zariba a to

flow

oorral (* liveatook)

(water)

n

paas. of I;

to pen,

Tm fjijl

izdara'a to

aow

£jj zar' aowing; (pl. £jj j turiT) seed; young Standing orop, green orop; plan£y-4llj £jjfl

(#w') »gri-

|

oulture and stock farming i*lj j

tirSa agrloulture; tüling, tillage;

cultivation (of crops);

oulture

(of land);

farming

|

growing, raiaing

,>jL-JI «U'jJ

horÜ-

;

LJi (j^ljj z»nS'»agrioulturaI f agrarian,farm-

Compounds)

(in

«Ijj ^jl

|

^Ijj

ble land;

jj^l»

(ortf)

Jjjlozro^.f.

ara-

path f dirt

field

>tfjj

blue; dark-colored;

zaryä^.pl.Jjjxwrg the blue sky,

»lÄjjJl

the blue

road Jlij jl izriqäq bluenese, blue [Jlij jVI

airTa that whioh

**ijj

iB

sown or

planted; crop

1

zarra' pl.

£Jjj

I,

jjjj Iook up alphabetioally

-ün peasant, farmer;

üyjj zarqün a bright red

planter

£j>

»b

(AT oi-tzr. oyanosis

^rSjj zarhaSa to

macro' (arable) land

embelliah with brocade

embroidery; to adorn, embellish,

«*j> maxra'a ander

pl.

£jlj« monSrt' 1 field

farm ;

culti vation ;

ornament

orate,

deo-

(* s.th.)

plantation tjSjj zarkaS brooade, gold

oountry estate

and

silver

embroidery

jUj_^ mazra'dnt fanner

jfjj*

Vj'> muzäfo'a temporary ping contract £jlj 2Äri'

( J«J.

pl,

dered

Zato)

£Jj j

iwrrtf

mvzarJcai

embellished

with

brooade embroidery, brocaded; embroi-

shareorop-

(«_j

with

embroidered

seedaman,

omamented

so wer; peasant; farmer; planier

silver

and gold thread);

embellished,

;

<j£j£\

|

JöJl

decorated,

oma-

(qalam)

mental writing

£jj> mazrü*

cultivated, planted

**jj> mazrü'a

pl. -5/

^Jj j

zirnifp, zarniff

iSJj

zarä

crop, green crop

agronomiat

from

ÜI-U-jj olil; j see .u-lj

|

s.o.

zuräfa

zaräfa,

pl.

(*

J* with

revile,

dis-

parage (^ or J* s.o.), detraot (<-> or J» from) IV to derogate, detract (ij

ülj j zarä/a pl. -<M body, group, Cluster (of

Üljj

riräya) to rebuke, scold,

i (Äj'jJ

upbraid (J* s.o.), find fault s.o. beoause of s.th.); to

£jlj* mxuäri' pl. -fln peasant, fanner;

people)

arsenio

young standing

jljj zaräfä,

s.o.

or

or

to slight

(i_j

belittle, ridicule («^

s.th.),

V

B.th.)

or

= I; vm

^ jjjl

*, * s.o., s.th.),

make

izdarä light,

zuräfä, ijuljj zarä'if* giraffe

think 'Jjj zaraqa (bird); (i_j

»

(=

(zarq) to hit, pieroe

with); to jab, bore (*,

•

j"i\

3j j

z.

ijjj

ÄjIjJ ziräya

»tjjl izrä*

pl Jjj!_> mazärig* javelin

»'jjjl

iSJJ*

jfj

oyanosis

defy

(«_j

or

VIII

contempt, disdain; revile-

contempt, disregard

izdirä*

contempt, disdain, acorn

muzran despicable, contemptible

r

J»^*J za abüf rurga blue, blueness, blue color;

of),

za'bara to deeeive, cheat (Jp

glaucoma (med.) iijj

O

zaraq blue, bluenese, blue oolor;

X=

•

ment, disparagement

al-ibar injections,

<Jj j zartga a (zaraq) and IX to be blue

O

m,

cable, contemptible

injectings

^Uj* mizräq

or

tfj j zariy bad, poor, miserable, despi-

into

or e.th.); to throw, hurl (* s.th.)

Jj j zarq:

(«^

* e.g., danger)

jjj) to drop excrement

— zaraqa u

s.o.

•

s.o.

u

little

pl.

fabric; woolen line,

worn

esp.

iw^J

za'äbif*

s.o.)

a woolen

garment with a low neck-

by the

fellahin (eg.)

;;

377

j&j

za tar

=

fjjej za'zü' lean, skinny, Ianky, spin-

_/***

Hling

«*j za'aja a and IT to disturb

s.o.);

(•

uneasy, upset

^

or,/ from a

b.o.

from a

to stir

(• b.o.);

up

from

drive (j- or j*

•

s.o.

je

•

Tu

unsteady,

mv&aza'zi'

fjt-'j*

sleep, etc.),

from)

shooked

,

tottering,

shaky,

wobbly, unsteady, precarious

(• s.o.

plaoe), rouse (j* or

state, e.g.,

oon vulsed

disorganized;

upset,

make

hftnMW (• s.o.); to disquiet, alarm,

muza'za"

fjf-j*

to troable, inoonvenienoe, molest, pester,

ßhaky,

wobbly, precarious; tottering, rocking;

to be

ohangeable

fiokle, unoertain,

stirred up, be roused; to be alarmed (j*

by or

at), feel

uneasy (j- about

s.th.)

>U*j za'afa (xa'f) to drive

J&j

m&j za'aj uneasiness, unrest

a

za'aja

to

(za'f)

away instantly

kill

(• s.o.)

IV do.

^Ujl

iz'äj

disturbance

vJUj r-U>'

I

trouble,

inoonvenience,

inzi'äj

.-

samm

zu'äf a rapidly killing,

deadly poison

disoomfort; disturbance, confusion

«•«>

mux'ij

annoying,

troublesome,

irksome, inconvenient, unpleasant; harrying;

unsettling;

disquieting;

pl.

öljiej za'farün saffron

Jpj za'aqa a

(za'q)

to cry, yell, ehriek, eoream

^*L^J*

jpj

troubles, disoomforts

shouting,

clamor,

za'q

orying,

screaming, yelling j*j za'ir thin-haired j*jl az'ar*,

f.

ilej za'qa pl. za'aqät cry, outcry, yell,

»Ij*j za'rä' 1 thin-haired;

soream, shriek

tailless

j-pj za'iq clamor, shouting,

j*jl az'ar pl. uljpj zu'rän

(leb.,

crying,

screaming, yelling

pal.)

highwayman, brigand; crook, scoundrel

jUj jjj*j

za'ära zu'rür

maliciousness, pl.

j-jUj

meanness

za'ärtr*

J*j za'Üa a (^ with

to be bored, be fed

s.th.),

be tired

annoyed, angry

ill-

II to

IV to trouble, annoy

tempered, peevish, testy, irasoible; azarole,

(za'al)

Neapolitan medlar (Crataegus aza-

Jpj

rolus; bot.)

(&

up

of); to

annoy, vex

be

(• s.o.)

(« s.o.)

za'al displeasure,

annoyance,

irri-

tation, vexation

J*J out

shake violently, convulse, fj*j wfza'a to rock (* s.th.); to shake, upeet (* e.g., a resolve, a belief, etc.) II taxa'za'a to be

to

convulsed;

work

loose,

j^j

wobble, be

loose; to shake, rock, totter

|

annoyed, angry, vexed, put

za'il

za'län 9

annoyed, angry, vexed,

put out

£J*>j V

annoyance, anger,

zä'vla

«Jjplj

irri-

unshakable tation, vexation frj*j

£j

rih za'za'

and öUjej £j

(za'*

za'än) violent gale, hurricane

s.j

za'ama u (za'm) to maintain, pretend

% **j*J za'za'a pl. f\jl*J za'äzi' convul-

sion, shock, concussion

ol*>j zazaan

see

to beüeve; to take

regard

t^P

(jl that), deolare (öl

(*

•

b.o. as)

o.b. {* B.th.)

V

(* ;

|

•

allege, claim,

J to s.o. that)

s.o. for

*—cJ

to set o.e.

fj

or to be

. .

.),

to olaim for

up as leader; to

;

;

378

f*j be the leader

(• of),

lead,

body of soldien, or the to be the lewler, poee

oommand

like)

a

(*

«Lij zugv#a

Jij

« leader, be bosay

a

zotfo/a

claim

allegation,

&f"j

|

j

to pour out (* B.th.); to

(xajj/)

oounterfeit

aj za'm

hicoup

(eg.)

to pretend

;

debase (*

coins),

e.g.,

(*

adulterate,

s.th.)

as they olaim, as they say

J*j zo^oi counterfeit money za'im

ffj

pl.

ru'amd' 1

»I>j

leader;

v

of)

Jlij zaglala to dazzle (^^Jl^n-nazor the eyes)

i*Uj

za'äma leadenhip; leading po-

zujW

Jjiij

mtion in politios

^l>

pl.

JJUj

young pigeon

mattfim' allegations; claim», pre<_jj zaffa (Ist pers. perf. zafaftu) i (zaff,

zufüf) to hurry;

max'üm

r>*>

pretended,

claimed

J* or

mob, rabble,

riffraff;

low

base,

Jl to the

Jiüj

(zaff,

(l>

new home

(l>

the bilde,

like)

of

(Jl s.o., *

down,

*-*J taQib

fluff,

downy,

fuzz

*-*jl

bring

glad

procession (of people), wed-

ding prooeaaion

downy,

fuzzy,

fluffy,

;

— one time

;

**j

zaffatan

onoe (— marratan)

|

»J*-\

•jfj

lJÜJ üfäf wedding, wedding oeremony | *U laüat az-z. wedding night

he

J»UjJl

it

a to nudge, poke {eg.)

leer (Jl or

s.o.) |

to

tidings to

tagbar nap (of a fabric)

zagara a

(buirä)

covered

fluffy, fuzzy,

oovered with fuzz

of

> s.th. to

s.th.), teil (Jl

«J»j

«ij zaffa

axgab*

all

tSj^\

Jl

with fuzz

ji-j

cJj

also said of the bridegroom); to inform

and the

took

Jl

marriage to; to oonduct in solemn pro-

mean;

oesaion to her

•Uj zagada

to

the bilde,

bridegroom) ; pass.

pl. fins (of fish); flippen (of whale, seal,

j-fj

Jtyj

zt/ä/)

be married off to, be given in

zuffat ilä to

«JuUj za'änif norde, paok,

zi'nifa pl.

—u

oonduot in solemn prooeesion

alleged, Bo-called

*-*J xaQab

baby,

za££liZ>

infant; xaftid (eg.) squab,

tensions; aagumptions, oonjeetures

AÄLt-j

J*l> maxäg'iP loophole,

embrasure

general (mü.; formerly Syr.); guarantor (

truugal pl.

J*>

ringleader; oolonel (Ir. 1922); brigadier

J

J>j*j

mfüf

•Juij

taf'tf

ostrich; fleet, awift (camel)

(» s.o.)

to eye (Jl or J

B.th., s.o.),

sough(ing)

wind)

(of the

<»> mizaffa bridal sedan

at)

cJj >j*j 2o£ra<£a (öj*J zatfnxia) to utter shrill,

long-drawn and

trilling

manifestation of joy

sounds

(as

II

smear with

to

shrill,

trilling

to

pitch

a cjj

by Arab women)

zift

pitoh; asphalt

|

uj^Uj

cJj

and tar) unpleasant, annoying, awkward; damned (bad luck)! (qaprän)

•bjUj zafärid*

pitch,

to asphalt (* a road)

oriee of

(lit.:

pitch

joy (of women)

J»>J zagrafa

O

= j>j

*=»>

mizfata

pl.

cJt>

mazdfif?

asphalting machine

C-i> tazfU asphalting

j^J

zagzaga to hide, oonceal (* B.th.);

to tiokle

(* s.o.)

l («17.)

Jj

zafara

i

(xafr,

jjj

za/ir)

to sigh deeply,

heave deep sighs; to pant, groan, moan;

/J

379

to blow

off,

exhatut, puff out (»

with exoeedingly bitter

*yj ia/ro «ij

so99fim Eaqqum, an infernal tree

p!j

air,

braath) pl. xafarAt aigh,

so/fr

oxhaling,

in the

mou

oxhalatiozi,

moan>;

piration; sighing, moaning,

ax-

m

fruit,

mentinned

Koran

(yj) Uj zaqd u to ory. crow, peep, oheep

a

•Uj ntq/t orowing (of

rooster)

alao alphabaticaUy

^Tj

n

"jjj

to soü with gnaaa, begrüne (» t-th.)

jij za/or gro*M,

(oi^if oi-i. Mardi

gnaay food yjll «U^i Gru, Shrovo Tueaday

zoiafta

u (^jTj ndrää) to

up, fiU

All

(* s.th.)

i-5j

|

pL »JBj gonny sack

zatiba

saok, bag.

zabTtfr*

(«7.)

(CAr.)

jij x^ftr greasy; grimy; unolean, dirty, fitthy; stinking, rancid,

rank

—

pl. _/j ruiarimaü (wine)skin; a wind instrament resembling the oboe

SjSj rubra

<(u*.)

whistling

soughing,

za/za/a

Jijij

(of

the ij pasa. tukima to oatoh a oold

wind)

^Bj zwbdm (oommon) jij za/ana

oold. oatarrh

to danoe, gambol

•

iTj takma (oommon) oold, oatarrh »/Ir sephyr oloth

j*iJ

iilfj

Öj 10990 u

to feed (*

(sooo)

zakäna

intnition

flair;

iU young ones; (jTj and

of a bird)

&)

Ej

zoU u

mW)

(ȣj

to

thrive; to grow, inorease; to be pure in heart, be just, righteous, good; to be

zuqqän skin (as a reoeptaole) snitable Jljj 211909

m. and

f.,

pl.

Üj

I

aziqqa

(<~*

ohaaten (* öjij «09209(1 (U£J mqtaqa) to paep, ohirp,

young ones; of a arms (•

its

bird); to dandle, rook in one'ß

a ohild)

1

Zagazig

oz-xaflozfj

JjJUjJI

N

(•

s.o.),

in

ru9&>

and «Jij zuqltya

(eo.) olub,

u

(* food)

honest,

(» s.o.)

upright or just,

attest

the honorable

s.o. (*);

oommend,

Sj

pl.

JJUj taq/T& narrow road,

praiae

purifled,

talny

to attest to the trnth,

of s.th. (*); to

(• s.o.);

to

reoommend (* s.th.)

be ohastened

pl. »IgTjl

— S* rfotty. ©-g.» «sTi tahT

•Bj (xaqm) to swallow, gulp, gobble

IT to malte

gulp down (a

~I

bear witneas to,

for, or

tukiya**

pure;

ohaste; gnütless, blamele— , sinless; (also

path, trail ij zaqama

vonoh

s.th.); to purify,

oudgel,

tronoheon


—

to justify, vindioato

IT to cause to grow; to grow

Egypt)

fit,

deolare

T to be 1 ilij

s.th.);

validity or oredibility (oity

s.o.);

s.o.'s (•) integrity,

reoord of

Jljij xaqzüq pewit, lapwing

(^

takiya a to grow, inorease II to inorease,

augment, make grow (*

lane, alley; atrait, oorridor (gtogr.)

oheep; to feed (*

for s.o.), befit

s.th.)

(* s.o.)

Vm

swallow or

Äajl

izdaqama

*-^'j)

growth;

(moral)

purity,

integrity, honesty, righteouBnass •tfj (•jTj) zoifcdA pl. b~j

ukawöt esty;

zakan, oljTj

pority; justness, integrity, hon-

justifioation,

vindieation;

alms-

/3

380

Law)

giving, alms, oharity ; alms tax {Isl.

month

53' tehä

to tremble

more

more

befitting,

zoZxa&i

5J^Jj

tazkiya puriflcation, chastening;

JljJj

(* s.th.) (Ist pers. perf. zalatiu)

zaüa

(Ist pers. perf. zalitiu)

a

to affeot

cause

(•

(zaü)

a (JJj

to alip; to

b.o.)

and

taiai)

JJj

zulf

JJj

zalaf (coli.

make

(• s.o.)

*Jj zaVa

slip

(» s.o.)

T

to

nakedness, nudity

)

n. un.

;

gravel,

(eg.)

pl. *Jj

zila'

a kind of tau

(eg.)

clay jar (syr.)

tjdj

zaüa

to strip, undress

pebbles; road metal, bailast

IV to

trip

Jj zaü a kind of reed *Jj

n

undress, strip

s.o. (je), fail

(je; ßaid of evil)

s.o.

Btnmble or

%

mistake, oommit an

to slide off

slip;

zikäl ooncussion, Bhock,

zoZz£{,

JJj xalafa u to swallow, gulp down, gobble

zaüa

error,

earth-

zaiäziP

honor-

bility; attestation of {a witnees')

make a

Jj Vj

pl.

convulsion; earthquake

oredi-

able record (Isl. Law)

to Blip; to

II tazalzala to

qnake

pronouncement of s.o.'s integrity or

(4)

stumble

quake (earth)

appropriate; better

iSy

* s.th., s.o.); pass. zuizilo

{•,

also: to waver,

of fasting

purer;

l

Jj)j zabcaia to shake, rock, convulBe, cause

end of Ram-

foodstuffs required at the

adan, the

\

obligatory donation of

!o**j z. al-fifr

J*X>\

slip,

lapee

|

öLJ

*Jj

z.lisdn

zal'üm

^Vj

pl.

zalä*im*

gullet,

throat

of the tongue

u

«JJj zalafa JJj zalal slip, aüpping; lapse; mistake,

approaoh

«JJj

zalaf,

(zalf,

or

(Jl s.o.

s.th.),

zallf)

to

advance

(Jl

error, overaight

toward), go near II to exaggerate, blow

JVJ al-baujt

JVj

zuidl oold

water

|

±J\ JVj

iJ

z.

up

white of egg, albumen

Uyät proteins

|

SJVj

*\j*

(mowäW 1 )

j

in)

IV to bring near,

V

(*, • s.o., s.th.)

fawn o.s.

(Jl

upon

s.o.),

with

(Jl

to flatter

ourry favor,

s.o.,

also

J)

VIII .Jthjl izdalafa to flatter

LjVj zalabiya oooked in

pl. -
oil

and

<JJ j zalaf servile flattery,

a kind of doughnut

slip; to slide

2^1 J* £>"

T

along, glide along

W)

to skate VII

=

do.

sycophanoy,

toadyism, bootlicking

sprinkled with sugar

üJj zulfa and JJj zvlfä servile flattery, sycophanoy, toadyism, bootlicking

kj zalaja a (rjJj zndüj) and zalija a to

£j

report,

ingratiate

pro-

teins

l

a

(Jl s.o.),

alhuminous; «i»LJYj zvlä»

zu/dli

(*

bring dose

|

mutazaüif

.Jjjü

V

toady,

sycophant,

bootlioker

zalj slippery

wJ j

j}J

zalij slippery

zaliqa

a

(zalaq)

and zalaqa u

to glide, slide; to slip

£j* miztaj

pl. £lj* mazälij*

skate

rYj* mizläj pl. pJI> mazälij* bolt (on a door)

(sliding)

(# s.th.); to slip,

glide

IV to cause

to slip

(• s.o.)

(zalq)

n to make slippery (j * s.th. into) |

*

j-mt{

aäJJI (6t-

baparihl) to look at s.o. sternly or dis-

approvingly V and VII to glide, slide; to

•«Jj zulaij fatenoe, ornamental tue ,j
ornamental tue

skid, slither, slide (Jl into s.th.); to slip;

to ski; to skate

|

gl±!l

Je ^)>l

(talj)

381

to öki; to skate VII to slip from s.o. 's

from

(je) hand,

c-j V

s.th. (je)

dateness

ü^ju mutazammü

(n. vic.) slip, skid, aideslip

ÜVj

zaiäqa Blipperiness

ÜVj

zaüdqa

grave, Btern, staid.

sedate (oharaeter); prim; narrow-minded aledge, aled;

pl. -
toboggau

toboggon;

to be prim, sedate, staid

c->" tazammut primness; gravity, se-

j) j zaliq alippery

UJj zalqa

yj

zamjara

j£-j

zamjara)

(»j*-j

to soold; to

stonn, rage, rave

Bledding

chute,

oourse; gutter, eaves trough j*j zamara

l

mazlaq

jljrf

mazäljq* eüppery

pl. j)\j*

»

u (zamr, j*j zamir) to blow,

play (a wind instrument) II do.

Bpot; slide, ohute; esp.pl. treacherous, j-j zamr blowing, playing (of a

perilous ground, pitfalls, dangers, peius

wind

ins t rument

üUJ> mazlaqän

(dual) (loading)

ramp; j*j zamr

gradient, ramp, driveway, access road

pl. j_^*j

zumür a wind

instru-

ment resembling the oboe; hörn mizlaq

,jJj-.

Bkates

^^ ji Jl>

O

|

üUJj-

skate;

a pair of

an automobile;

roller

('ajaZdl)

•j+j

Bkate

zumra

(of people);

mizlaqa

UJjrf

nuwdWg*

pl. jJlj-

j*j zumar troop; gronp

pl.

Sj^j

Ij-J

blood group

sleigh,

jUj zammär player

toboggau

sledge, Blöd;

(of

ayr.)

a wind in-

(on

strument), piper

JV>'I inziläq slipping, sliding, skid•jUj zammära, zummära

ding; skiing; skating

jJ>. munzaliq: jl>* 1

Jj

zalam

head and

sliding

<~>l>

door

azläm arrow without

pl.fV.jl

mämlr1

(eg.)

sisting

of

related

pipes, jlÜJVl

|

*jL*J

z.

to

the

aUin^är

divination

JVj

pl.

two

clarinet; siren

mixmär single-pipe wood-wind

jUj-

zaüüma

to»

waraing siren

feathers, used in

zullüma,

***j)j

pl.^Uj

a wood-wind instrument oon-

zaiälim*

instrument resembling the oboe

trunk (of an elephant) -•j

zarnnta

u (zamm) to

(* s.th.); to truss

up

{* s.th.)

one's

j

*iiL

nose,

(*

pl. j**lj*

«mir1

Smyrna

jr^jl

ijAj

his

|

nose

<*L*y

under

of power; ^-Vl

his superviaion,

^-Vl fUj *«jl

J* ^^J

z.

al-kufon to seize

to

to

emerald(-oolored)

rumble,

roll

(thunder)

murmur r>j zamzam copious, abundant (esp. Zemzem, name of a well in Mecoa

water) ;

to hold the

power in one's hand, be

power, assume power

zumumtdl

f>J zamzama

under

al-amr reins

z.

4~*j^j

in oontrol

of power, wield power; O-l fUj Jjü tewattä

W

azimma camel

day book; regia ter; ground,

direction;

reins of

pl. 1>j\

rope of the camel; rein,

bridle; halter;

land

(seaport in

zumurrud emerald ts*j*j

halter,

Izmir,

Turkey)

on a camel)

zimäm

>»L.j

mazämxr1 psalm

fj

be

superoilious II to bridle {* a camel), put

the bridle

jj*y mazmür up, fasten, tighten

tum up

to

(bi-anfihi)

tie

the reins of

O

zamzamiya water

flask,

canteen;

thermos bottle *«J*j

zamzama

pl.

fjUj zamäzim*

of thunder; roar of a lion

roll

;

J-3

;

382

Juj zamafa to escape,

slip

away

time

mJ

and IT to determine

II

**j*

(J#, * on), deoide,

be determined (J#, * to do

resolve,

muzmr

munrta' and

j

. . .

oi-mu' tamar al-m.

conferenoe whieh

jUj

—

keep

J.j III to

s.o.)

'aqdvliü

/{

•

of 8.0, in

Company, be

lived ;

»mJa

J~*j

zamü

party,

oompany

hU (woman) oompanion;

^ _^*j zamAarfr

bj zana'a to be

|

restriot,

(tr.)

IV to stay long, remain

keep within boands, beset, harry,

mannen

(

v * * pl»<*)

»

(J» toward

jj-jj tunbür

xandoi^

azmdn time; period, tretch of time; dnration; U-j zatmnwn for aome time

oock (of a

jL-jl

zamana period of time

j*J zamm, Jmj zamfn ohronioally

pl.

jjj zonoo? Uly; ins

D ilUj

J*j xamnä

ill

pl. i*jl

|

(past), for quite

J* always, ever;

spring;

(ooll.j n.

nn.

•) pl.

jiUj «wuJWg*

{bot.)

=

±1 ju j

jsJj ranMJ, süiotf pl. j^l'j xanObfP basket of palm leaves

4iL>J

OLj ^* a

tfjliJj zttUdrl dysentery

while;

J*l oAJ c.

^j

xanj, zinj (coli.)

temporal,

pL £jij xunüj Negro(ei)

yij smjf, cmjf Negro

oontemporaries cofrumi

spiral

rifle, etc.)

tununa time; dn-

ration; fortune, fate, destiny

aome time

tanäbir* hörnet

spring;

(metal)

xanbalik

made zamän

s.o.)

pL jyUj

iljuj zanbarak, xunburuk, zunburak pl. tiLUj

to last long; to be ohronio (disease)

j*j zaman pL

limited, be restrioted, be

juJ II taxanbara to display proud, haoghty

j*j tamina a (1LJ zamdna) to be ohronioally

^•j

(insect)

drive in a corner (J# s.o.)

«—-Lp ÜL.J (tftnbiya)

izmti pl. J^ljl ozdmtf1 ohisel

bis

bitter oold, severe frort

eonfined, be curbed, be suppressed II to

zamäla comradeship; oolleague-

soholarship, stipend

OLjll

*

üj tanna u (xann) to buzz, drone

oolleague; Bister ship

ship; fellowship

for

red, flushed, blood-

üj xann bnzx(ing), drone

*L*j zamtia pl.

(woman)

OL-J

beoome

rumoÜT 1 oompanion,

»^uj

pl.

oomplioe

oj

in veterate

deep-seated,

old,

j+*j xamhara to

(of people)

orony, assooiate, oomrade; oolleague; ao-

Hl

fllneas

lasting, endoring, long*

ohronio

aooompany

s.th,); to

muzmm

shot IV j+*jl ümaAarra do.

*Lj

J-.J1

xamäna ohronio

j*j-

panion*

*JL-J

transitory;

transient,

period of time, given time

s.o.'s

VI to be oomrades, be olose oom-

(• s.o.)

passing,

luj xamanlya and oLj »™<**'JW

the

oompanion, be a colleagae or asso-

(*)

cdate (j

time

seotdar

ilLj

(•

(funfrula)

|

following dato) 1

pUl mines with

iLJ

zamtfni temporal, time; worldly,

earthly;

to be beld on (with

is

1-uj

|

V*j

bomb

*•> deoided; ixnminent; »4i* «jil yjll

4,1»

fuse;

s.th.)

determined, resolved;

forthooming, prospective

seoolar

sitory;

time

(adj.)

worldly, earthly; passing, transiant, trän-

jLfj

(adj.

xanjabär* Zansibar (island

off

E

African coast)

and

n.)

and seaport

)

;

383

zanjabil ginger

J^j

\^j zanjara

to

'jUj zinjär verdigris

o>cJ zannuzn&z

<->l-*-

|

Jj zanä

<Jj

jÜJ zinäd, jjjj zunüd

pl.

a primitive device

kindling fire

by

fire;

drill;

zind

(pl. ajjj

zunt«2)

ulna (anat.); forearm zinäd

jlJJ

cock,

Äajar az-zinäd

(of

a

pl. !ljj

steel;

fire

rifle, etc.)

|

jUjJI _/t

flint

a freethinker, an

jajj II tazandaqa to be

zunäh

fornicator,

adulterer

zömya

*J'j

uljj zawänin

pl.

whore,

harlot; adulteress •uj zahada a, zahida a

aznida

pl. «Aijl

hammer

zänin

for

extension, the whole

— zand,

adultery; fornioation

zt'nä'

jlj f.,

oommit

zinan adultery; fornioation

»Uj

fj zanijf rancid, rank

zand m. and

jj, Uj zinan, »Uj z»nä') to

» (

adultery, fornicate, whore

fj zanika a {zanak) to turn rancid

stick of a fire drill,

mean

bastard; Btranger, Outsider

sfj zinjir pl. _r>-Uj zanäjir* chain jg-ß double-entry bookkeeping

oJJ

virago, termagant

zanlm low, despised, ignoble,

-j j

zunjufr, zinjafr cinnabar

jjuf-j

zini zinc

jJL'j

anap (with the fingere)

flip,

->»j

and zoAiu&j u (zuAd)

to abstaüi (j Crom, also

je-, *),

renounoe,

abandon, forsake (j s.th., also je-, *), withdraw (j, * from), refuse to have anything to do with (j,

*)

j

LioJl

|

.uj

(dunya) to renounoe pleasure in worldly atheist

üaJj zandaqa atheism Ji-lij zindiq pl. <*.>Uj

zanädiqa zendik,

unbeliever, freethinker, atheist

things,

become an

ascetio

life II

(

^J

II: «Ijü «Jl

jUj

r

j-'j

^JÜJ zanänir*

to glare at s.o.

(6i- a*n»Ai)

and

zunndr

»jUj

zunnära

belt, girdle; sash;

pl.

traverse band

zinzäna

j

*

in

in s.o. for)

(j),

T

spoil s.o.'s

arouae

&

dislike

to practioa asceticism,

withdraw from the world little,

band or

rope worn around the waist; cross Btripe,

<»i_>j

pleasure

to with-

{» s.o.)

draw or abstain (j from); to (•)

a pious,

aaoetic, lead

to induoe

X

to

deem

insignificant, trifling, small

o*j zuhd (voluntary) renunciation (j

of s.th.);

indüTerence

(J

to,

esp.

to

worldly thinga); abstemiousness, abstiprison cell

pl. -öi

nence; asceticism

(«£.)

j

LjjJI

j

AmJ\ (dunyd)

asceticism

iX/J

zanzalakt China tree (Melia

rach;

azedaJ-*J

zahid

little,

low, moderate (esp.

bot.)

price), insignifioant, paltry, trifling, small; «ijlkij zinfärlya

Jij zanaqa s.th.);

i

to

dysentery

(zanq)

a

to tighten, conatrict (m

hobble

(*

an animal)

II

to

keep on ahort rations, scrimp (J* b.o.)> be atingy, tight-fisted (J* toward)

Uuj zanaqa {magr. zanqa)

narrow

atreet, lane, alley,

JUJ zindq neckband,

pl. Jjj

zinaq

dead-end street

collar

little,

a small

amount

(j* of

•jUj zahäda smallness, lowness, moderateness

o*> tazahhvd ascetioism,

ment devoted to the ulj zahid abstinent, cetic

pl.

life

serrioa

of retire-

of

God

jUj zuhhid abstemiouflt

continent,

Belf-denying;

u-

;

384

>»J j*j zoAarer a

(jyj

be radiant IV to glow, gleam,

glare,

shine; to blossom, be in

Till j**j\

flower)

(plant,

j*\j zähir shining, luminous, radiant,

to shine, give

suAtir)

light,

brilliant; bright

bloom

itdaham to

j*j* mtuhir blooming, in bloom; shin-

luminous, bright

ing,

shine brightly, be radiant; to blossom,

be in bloom; to

flourish, proaper, thrive

<Ji*j zdkafa

a (ijyj xuhüf): Ojl!

to be on the verge of death

j*j zahr

un.

(coli.; n.

tuhür,

*) pl. j_^*j

»Ji*j

Jl

Vin

<Jt*ajl

o,il Jl do.

j*j\ ozAur, jl>jl axJiär, j*\j\
aiählr* flowere; blossoms; (also -U.U.I y.j)

O^WI

|

—

oast iron

j*j

r

asal honeysuokle;

j*j

J)jti\

o^-fd/üf

z.

^j

pansy; «^Jlj*j primrose; J-Jl

z.

2.
al-lulu*

J»j zaAo?a a {zdhq, Jyj »uAüg) to die, pass away, run out, oome to nothing; CÖftj

come

daisy; ^»j)1 »L orange-flower water

(j*

zaAra

•j»j

(n.

un.)

and

(na/*uAä)

4-ij

up the

to give

4*-jj iiü»j (rflAwAfl)

ghost, die; to weary, be-

tired (j* of s.th.),

with

be diBgusted

IT to bring about the

a.th.)

flower,

pl. -St

ruin or downfall of s.th.

(*)

;

to destroy,

bloesom; splendor, beauty annihilate »j*j xuhra brilliancy, light, brightnesa;

beauty

|

Jyj

xuhari

tSjtj

ByphJlis

|

Venus

iyy

m

j>j zuhriya

j^l^l

>j nthm

pl. -5*

flower vase

oheerful

(person) j*j\ azhar* shining, luminous, radiant,

—

(elative)

more

ra-

and moon; j*ji\ a*UAI Azbjtf'Mosque and

ul^j^/l sun

<""* j»yi\

^.U-l

üniTersity in Cairo tSj>j\

zuhüma

(_H>J) l*J

offensive smell

zoAd u (zahw) to blossom, flower,

be in bloom; to grow, thrive; to shine

brilliant; bright;

Aznar;

azhari of or pertaining to AI (pl.

-ün)

Azhar Student

brightly,

give

be radiant, glow, gleam; to

be haughty, oonceited; to

o.s. airs,

pride

o.s.

(<_»

upon, both in a favorable

and a pejorative

aense) ; pass.

to be proud, conoeited (<_»

on), boast

(<_>

of),

(<_»

pl.

_f\j* mazdhir* anoient

ceited,

vaunt

o.s.

Arabio variety of the lute; (now pro-

pass. uzdvhiya to

placent,

conoeited,

shine

at, in s.th.),

(<_»

oomplishment) of

tazhir

zuKiya

(<_»

s.th.)

airs,

be con-

be boastrul Till ^*j\ izdahä and

nounoed mazhar) a kind of tambourine

*lj*j* mazhariya flowerpot

^j

of), pride o.s.

IT to hlosaom, flower, be in bloom; to grow, thrive; to give

j>y mizhar

j*j

fetid

*>j zuhtna offensive smell <>j*j

tfjlyj zahräwf gay, merry,

|

offensive smell

*j zahim malodorous,

jl>j zoAAdr Aorist

diant

xahQq dying, passing, bound to

vanish

venereal diseases ~o

J»jl

,^-iJl

(rjj\)

to be disgusting, be revolting

»yj bluing

J--*)l

•yjJI oz-ruAara the planet

s.th.);

(*

s.th.),

vaunt

be

self-satisfled,

proud;

have

to show; to (<->

00m-

izdahä

to

an

ac-

boast

(<_>

(<-»

s.th.)

bloom, floreeoenoe

j*j zahw and 2uA£u> bloom, florescenoe jl>jl izh&r florescenoe

jUjijl

izdihär flourishing, floreeoenoe,

bloom, beyday

splendor;

beauty;

pride;

haughtiness,

arrogance ; vanity, a vain or futile thing or things; fun, play,

amusement

;

385

*SJ

aj xahly brilüant, splendid, magnif-

marital,

ziji

^/f-j

matrimonial, eon-

jugal, connubial

sumptuouB

icent, gorgeous,

»Uj zahä' radiance, brillianoy, splendor

zaujiya

Vrjj

pl. -ät

matrimony, mar-

riage

ruAd'a •Uj zuW number, amount roughly, about, some (with foll. flgure) ;

more

aj\ azhä

p-l j zawäj marriage j* with) wedding j ( matrimony, wedlock r^jfl ***-j woA;

|

prouder,

flourishing;

monogamy

dat az-z.

more coneeited mizwäj frequently marrying

r-ljj-

»Uijl izdihä' bloom, floreaoenoe, flour1

able and a pejorative sense)

r-ljj ziwäj doubling, duplication; par-

brilüant,

zähin shining,

•Ij

allelism (rhei.)

radiant,

resplendent; glowing; splendid, gorgeous,

_>»j-

mazhüw proud

(uj of);

muzäwaja pairing, coupling,

y-jl^.

cloee

union (of two things)

magnificent, gaudy, beautiful

haughty,

tjj tazawwuj marriage

vainglorious; cooky, over-

superoiliouB,

a woman,

off (of

ü-to)

pride (both in a favor-

dor, radiance;

marrying

jf.jj tazwij

ishing; heyday; shining; gUttering, splen-

tazävruj intermarriage

r-jly

bearing r}j*j\ itdiwäj pairedness, doubleness;

O

iüjj Bee gj l

rjj

H

join

u

to pair, couple (^. or

or couples (*

pairs

in

B.th.);

in

marriage

marry

to

(rhei.); (•,

u.j^U

conatruction, rhei.);

join

(ü-t

pair,

pair

a

in

in paraUel

(,>., uj,

— J%

J*,

•

8 -°- with)

with),

marry

V» J*» * B -) TI to intermarry; to oome together forming a pair, be '

in pairs, be double VIII pjjjl izdawaja to pair, be in pairs,

be double, appear twice

rjj zauj pl. r'jJ' oxwäj one of a pair; husband; wife; mate, partner; couple, pair (also, e.g., of shoes); dual uU-jj

VjJ

pl. -SA

\jtj zija marriage,

jtjj

zauji in

(daribi)

wedding

pairs,

up alphabeticaUy

(

^}j zäha

cjj)

=

u

(£j)

j-lj

zäha

ijj II to Bupply with proviaions vision (a

equip (u*

•

•

(

s.o.),

endow

with); to

s.o., B.th.

with); to enrich

(»-«

* s.th. with)

IV to supply with provisions

V

Pro-

with); to provide, supply,

• s.o.

(uj *,

s.o.

i

(•

s.o.)

to be supplied (with provisions); to

take along provisions (on a journey); to learn

supply

(j-.

o.a.,

zäd

from equip

pl. jlj jl

to provide

s.o.); o.s.

(i~>

azwäd,

o.a.,

with)

öj jl

azvrida

provisions, supplies, stores

wife

paired; double;

marital, matrimonial, eonjugal; doubles (tennis)

'r'j look

jlj

oouple xauja

^j*j\

of a raUroad: two-track)

(jw two

to marry, join in wedlock,

get married

^j*

agirltos.o.) III to

unite in matrimony (j

V to

|

muzdawij double, twofold, two-

p-jjj-

give (e.g.,

form a pair or oouple; to uae words,

off,

(d.)

tj'j- mutazatuwij married

to

double, geminate (* B.th.); to employ

paraUelism

coupling

double taxation

> s.th. with),

iljj xawäd provisions •jljj jjj*

zuwwäda provisions mizwad

pl. ijlj-

mazäwieP,

mazaid* provision bag, haversack

Jj'j-

>*J jtjjjl

mazäda provision bag, haversaok

li\j»

turning away; averae-

izwirür

neaa, aversion, dialike, distaate

equipment

proviaion,

manning

purveyanoe

supply,

tazwid

jüjj of ),

(«y

J\j zä'ir

with)

(i~>

pl.

-ün, j\j j zuwuör,

jjj zuunoar

zd'ira pl. -ät,

(of ahips)

\j\j

f.

viaitor, caller,

gueat ljS\j pl. jjljj 806 -bj

Jj> iMuawurid

jj j* mazür viaited

purveyor,

fumiaher,

plier,

-ün oontraotor, aup-

pl.

jjj» muzatowar forged, false, counter-

victualer,

Jj>

muzatawad

furoished

armed

provided,

supplied,

with); equipped

(^

(v with

guns);

connected

accompanied

with), attended,

jjj j zauraq

|

swindle, faked

jjlj j zatoäriq* boat, row-

jjU: jjjj

0—Jl Jjjj

launch;

(«^

ateam

(buJfäri)

aß-faid fiahing boat;

z.

•UJI Jjjj z.an-najäh lifeboat;

by)

(»_j

pl.

boat, skiff

with);

(<->

by

obtained

feit;

caterer

O

Jjjj

t^-U torpedo boat

u

(jj j) jlj zära (• s.o.), call

to

affiict

(zaur, «jIj j ztydra) to viait

( on

(•

counterfeit

pay a

away, dissociat«

to);

J

be averse (j* to

deaire a.o.'a

tum

o.s. *j

jjjl to turn

X

(j* from)

s.o.

to

lie,

^T sore

(60*.)

zawar

embelüah, ornament, dec-

a story, in one's imagination) Jlj j zawöq embelliahment, adorn ment,

oraamentation decoration; finery, ;

force, forcibly

inolination,

obliquenesa,

crookedneas;

II to adorn,

oL#-i

|

jjj\> by

|

Jj j

orate (* s.th.); to picture, viaualize (*

throat

untruth; falaehood

jjj zur foroe jjj

aaide, swerve

look up alphabetically

»Üjj züfä', jjj züfä hysaop

jjj\ Sahädat az-z, false teatimony

alant;

lj

(•) viait

jjjll

jj j zur

zatoagän) to

from); to

(je-

jjj zaur Upper part of the ohest; |

üUjj

tum

aee also ij j TI to

aride,

1

throat

{zaug,

awerve; to deviate from truth, to swindle;

s.th.);

away, alienate

u

to fake, aimulate

*£ s.o.

z&ga

(j-jj) jjj

turn aaide, depart, deviate (j* from),

forge,

IX to

viaitB

{

viait

falsify,

II to

s.th.);

(*

TI to exchange

tum

s.o.),

s.o.)

falseneaa;

attire;

faoe painting, make-up, ooametics

muzawwaq adorned,

3jj»

ornamented, decorated;

perfidy,

embelliahed,

florid,

flowery

(apeeoh) ; dreaaed up, meretricioua, ahowy,

inaidiouaneaa ; aquint

gaudy »jjj zaura (n. vic.)

pl. -ät

call

viait,

1

Ij\j j

ziyära pl. -dt viait; call (social, of a

jjj

I

Jjj'Ji JjJ'J 1°°^ U P alphabetically

(Jjj and Jjj) J

doctor) azwar*,

f.

»Ijj j

zavrä'',

pl.

jjj

zur inolined, slanting, oblique; crooked,

ourved; squint-eyed, oroaa-eyed

lj

u

zdla (Ist pers. perf. zultu)

(Jljj zawäl) to go away, withdraw (j*

or ,> from), abandon, leave (j* or j. s.o. or s.th.); to diaappear, vaniah; to abate,

calm down, die down, oome to an end; j\j»

mazär

visita; ahrine,

j_jj olx-JI

uments

pl. -ät

place

which one

aanotuary

taxtüir forgery, falaification

j

to go down, set;

—

(Ist pers. perf. ziltu)

(zaÜ) to oeaae (with uegationa only) |

yjj"

(aanadäi) falsification of doc-

Jjj:

i_

,-^-H

abated; JyrjJI

—

of JiJ:

Jlj

& vifo

(gadab)

bis

|

a

of

wrath

Jlj to cease to exiat;

neg.

J'J

U

J>.

(*

387

V äquivalent to
Engl,

(yazal), Jlj_

yet":

oeased to do

L he

LtÜ Jlj

I (am)

it,

ia

fjrjijj z&löji zoologio(al) do(ing) it;

still

j

is

Jl> V he

j

in; 4JI **-U-

still

L

(fjJ) f'J

in,

II to

Jlj

he has not oeased to be or to remain he

L*-jJjj zölöjiyd zoology

have not

I

standing;

still

"still,

iSJ

*&ma «

is

rfim pl.

j»jj still

in need of

it,

he

still

needs

it; Jl

j»ljjl

<* jTi J» (j£tfcrm) he still remembers II Jjj zawwaia to remove, eliminate

—

e.th.);

(*

up,

III Jjlj

soatter

zäwaia to puraue {*

apply

o.s.,

Jjj zayyala to separate»

disperse,

1

up

o\j, «Jlj look

o.s.

to separate, part

abandon

jUI

s.th.)

s.th.)»

devot«

s.th., e.g.,

zdyaia

s.th.); to hide,

Jjlj

s.th.);

zatoä

iijj

from), leave, quit,

(*, *

s.o.,

•

(*,

to);

(*

= uljj

«JL*

to separate

to contract, wrinkle, knit (*

%

JV

(q.v.)

the eyebrows); to remove (* conoeal (* s.th.)

[

brows, he frowned (in anger, and the like) IX

and V to withdraw into a

houae, leave the house IV to cause to

go into

seclusion, retire VII do.

s.th.)

|

Jjlj to

make disappear or vanish

oease or stop,

remove, eliminate {*

(* s.th.); to

put an end (* to

make a

s.th.),

do away

s.th.),

to

s.th.),

(*

with

j

in seclusion or retirement

tsj'j

(jiidihl)

I

to crawl mside

and the

(out of Bhame, »lj>

tnzttoT

I

|

o.s.

like)

retirement,

seolusion,

isolation

zäwiya

«jjlj

Jlj jl azteäl person, body,

pl.

corner,

to keep

;

olean sweep (* of s.th.)

nook;

figure; nightly apparition, speoter, ghost,

phantom,

o.s., live

•-lU

VI JjJ> tazäyala to be disjointed, incoherent; to pass away, oease, stop

Jjj xaul

U ^jj

he knitted his eye-

('ainaihi)

move out of the

(0«

aap

juioe,

alphabetically

'jljj ziwdn, zutvän

(*

—

azwdm

> V

bim

break

to growl, anarl (dog)

(«?*)

mumble, mutter

pl.

angle

Lljj zawäyd

(iruüh.);

small

oorner,

mosque,

prayer room; (North Afr.) a small oupolaed

spirit

moeque ereoted over the tomb of a Jljj zawäl end, passage,

extinction,

Muslim

disappearance, vanishing, oeasation; setting (of thesun); eral,

noon

|

JljjJi £;_,-

evanescent, fleeting; Jljjli

afternoon ;

noon;

JljjJi

J

I

.u>

Jljj zawäll: «Jljj

in the

öU.1

«*LJI

Zj\ß

tasätvi

j

z-z.

(munfarija)

at

pl.

Jljj zawüli

(i>.,

savd.)

Üjj* mizwala

pl. Jjlj*

muzäwala

jjw munzawin

maiäwiP sundial

pursuit

(of

s.th.),

order

«V>»JJ

obtuse angle;

^

«UÜl

1

hjSß «j

mu* jl j)l

ijljJI

hajar az-z. corner -

(i.e.,

aspeots)

seclusive, seoluding; re-

tired, secluded; outlying, -Jjlj-

the

religious

equiangnlar ;

düferent angles

knotted rüg

and

usually

ül=* Lljj j, (muktalifa) from

stone; *Jj j züliya

faoilities

(hädda) aoute angle;

right angle; «jjljJl

four o'clock in the afternoon, at four p. m.

a

it,

ezternal angle; LljjJI ^jLi.

«*rjU-'l

meridian

<**\J\

with teaching

establishment of

x* around noon, by

jjJI

it»- ifaff az-z,

saint,

a hospioe attached to

ephem-

remote, out-of-

the-way; obsoure

application (to); aasiduous study; praotice (of «Jljl

Jjlj

aome work, of a

iSJ

profeasion)

zd'ü

transitory,

passing,

D

(Jj,

(v

izdia removal, elimination

Ij

j zayyd to dress, clothe, ooetume

» s.o.

in)

V

(j>, L>" tazayyä to dress,

put on a dress or cos turne; to dress up, eva-

nesoent, fleeting, ephemeral, short-lived

smarten (>->

in),

o.a.

wear

up; to be dressed, be olad (>_>

s.th.)

iSJ

tiyy

t£J

azyä* olothing, dress,

pl. »Ij jl

O

attire ;

apparel,

outward

uniform ;

appearanoe, make-up; oostume; style of

manner of

dreaa,

dreaaing; faahion; ex-

form, shape

terior, guise,

jjJl

Jl»oJ-I

|

J*

^j

zuyüA, ÜU j zaya* (£ j) ^'J zÄAa * (zatA, Aan) to go away, depart, leave IT to

remove, drive away, banish

away with

j* from

veil, eto.,

s.th.) |

to reveal, disclose s.th.

(= jJJ

jj j zaibag

iCta^) quicksilver, mer-

cury c-j

s.th.);

(tim$äl) to unveil

;

j*

fliDI

*>[)!

Jli/ j* jb-Jl

*-ljl

a monument VII to go

away, depart, leave; to be pulled away,

j II to

grease (* a machine,

oil, lubrioate,

and the like); to add c-j j

motor

pl.

eto.)

hydrogen

oil, oil

C>jL\

sulfide;

c-jj

free

2.

c-jJ lubrioating oil; pl -aT^1fl

***il)l

;

£jj

z.

oil;

Cj j

al-gäz kerosene

zaiti oily, oil (adj.), oil-bearing

Jj j

£J

«j^-* or

S-ÄiJ 5^-jJ (jrüra,

»L jl azyäh

lih pl.

(etraight) line

r}ij zayyäh

pl. -dt religious

5*-ljl

removal, abolition

izdlJM

prooession i*-ljl

j

monument)

jb^Jt unveiling (of a

ai-A£t

z.as-samak ood-liver

oil; iiJL—Jl C-jJ

of

dj jz.aJ-£tru»*oaator

£jjJ-'l

fuel oil; jLJl

be thrown back (ourtain)

food)

|

j (AuZw) sweet

cod-üveroil;

some

to

oil {*

&jij ruyüt oil (edible, fuel, jU- Cj j (Aan*) linseed

zaü oil,

oil; _>L- c-j

ViJ

do

(* s.th.),

take away (*

to pull away, throw baek {* a ourtain,

a

fashionable, modish, stylish

(*); to

j

lauAa) oil

(4jj)

ilj zdaVz

*

ziyäda)

(SjIjJ

to

beoome more, grow,

greater,

become inorease,

be compounded, multiply; to be greater, be more, amount to more (j* or Je than), exceed ( j* or J* a.th., an amount, o> by), go beyond an amount or number (J*);

Compound (* s.th.)> make (* s.th.) grow or increase to step up,

to augment, increase,

painting

;

oL j

zayyät

ü>üJ zaiiün olive(s)

|

oilman

oil dealer, (coli.; n.

djjß

-u-l

un.

olive tree;

!)

ahad

az-z.

Sunday (CAr.); öjüß J-*Mount of Oüves (Jerusalem)

Palm

(Jp * (Jp

s.th. to); to

*j_fyß

a*V

tensify

the Zaitouna Moeque

moeque and university

(large

in Tunis)

Jji j zaiHJnl olivaceous, olive-colored, olive-green; (pl.

-fin)

student of the Great

Moeque of Tunis 3Jyü j zaitüniya, i-iyü jll

Palm Sunday

ö j*

.u-l

aAod

az-z.

(Cop(.-CAr.)

mozyala

oil

(

j

or ,> s.th.);

can, oiler

more than added Ol

(in

c-;> muzayyat oiled

V.j

leveling

line

speeoh followed

iöi J* jj

(z«f) (prop.

by masone);

ephemeris, astronomioal almanao

:

in-

more

to give

it is

no

...; ^*lj ilj

he

-Ij>

^/

by quotation)

add to

it

that

.

.

.)

in addition to that there is .... what's

more, there

is

. .

. ;

furthermore, moreover

(*üman) to

^1*

*jtj

it,

supply

s.o.

II to increase,

teil s.o.

with

more about

more Information

augment, Compound, make

grow

III to

make a

s.o.),

outbid

(• s.o.;

additions,

(used

J*

|

only

..., it is

increase; to rise, go

2*7

additions

enlarge (Je s.th.); to extend,

to),

(a m to s.o. of a.th.)

|

make

add,

expand, further, advance, promote, /oooZ az-z.

ÄJyü j zaitüna (n. un.) pl. -dj olive tree;

olive

add

raise (j-, * s.th., J! * s.th. to); to

(»

than

at an auetion)

V to make

higher bid

up

(prioes); to

add embellishments of oue's

own, exaggerate

(in telling s.th.); to

long-winded, verbose

|

j-,

J*JI

j*

be

Jj.>~

üj*n ('Um, ma'rifa) to aoquire additional

ifj

zija

and

^

j

rf;i see

rfj

knowledge, increase one's knowledge VI to

389

jiJ

outbid one another; to increase grad-

be

ually,

growing;

intense, intensify; to

bi-m.

beoome more and

more, exceed more and more (j*

compounded,

be

•JjI> nvuzäyada pl. -dt auction, publio sale

tazayyud

Jj>

exaggeration

own

achieve more; to aim or work at an

porting),

increase, expansion or extension {* of);

additions, fables, yarn

to ask

(• s.o.)

^j-b^il

to give

more of s.th.

one's

ul> tazdyud

(in

re-

embellishments or

(gradual)

increase,

in-

crement, growth

az-zaidlya a Shiitie group form-

an independent common wealth ( Yem-

ing

it's

more,

for

demands; to try to

one'fl

unflurpaasable,

multiply

more X to demand more, ask go up with

"

**•

not to be outdone

wept more and

(bukä'an) he

^ lt^

•*d> t>

|

»Kö jbjl

-ü^x

with the greatest regret;

il-asaf

^Llj^l Jj^x with extreme satisfaotion;

s.th.)

VIII i\ij\ izdäda to grow, be growing, increase,

many thanks; .Jt-^l

Juir with many,

beoome more

to

growth,

izdiyäd increase,

jljjjl

en)

rise,

intensification

±y_ß az-zuyüd the Zaidites, adherents

ol>-(

of the Zaidiya soct

öLj

;

enhancement,

elevation,

din) there

Oj

to the salary); addition; »iL j ziyädatan in addition, additionally |

regardless of; aside from; ijlj

of;

*L^

in excess

in excess «Jj»

eaid about it increasing,

growing ;

|

of)

;

ex-

(je- s.th.),

additional, extra, super-

i^-U-l je- a*lj

more than nec-

essary, surplus

hammalahü z. 'an iahammulihl he loaded him with more than he could jt.

carry; over,

dJii

J*

beaides;

make

«jljj -JL-JI^J.1

it

SjL J (*4äh)

excess

m

S-Jijzä'üJapl. -Jljjxauü'üf appendage,

appendix

more-

(ziyädatan)

rLi^l *^.J

births;

(med.)

of

even clearer, for further

-ü j l

(anal.,

*±j~

xAj* muxäyid

more

azyacP

excessi ve,

zool.,

iJjlj

(at

higher,

vermiform

mazäd

pl.

-ün bidder, outbidder

ijj*

mazld an exceeding (J# of s.th.); superabundance high degree, ;

large extent; utmost,

maximum;

Bteadily

increasing,

swelling

auction, public Bale

pl. -ät

i.Jlj

appendix

an auction)

bljU mutazäyid

*\y*

outgrowth

bot.);

(mi'awiya) and

(anat.)

eluci-

greater, bigger

excess,

|

(düdiya)


Order to

dation

l

jj

Vj

(with

II (mor.)

2*»"

to close <* a button)

pl. jLj jl

large,

genit.) excesaive, extreme, utmost,

foll.

(je-

numerary

azyär,

jLj

almost oonical

clay, for storing

zt'yär (ep.,

jar,

made

mojf.)

of porous

water

highest, greatest, Superlative ; pass. partic.

of

I

:

|

li-mustazf-

immoderate; exceeding

cesaive,

j* «jLj (ziyü*

and above, beyond,

zaid

j

I

(yabqa,

|1

nothing to be added, nothing

is

more need be

intensifi-

cation; extra pay, allowance (in addition

datan) over

more;

for

expansion or

increase,

Oj>J. otjwl jj

growth surplus, overplus, excess

increase, augmentation, raising, Btepping

up;

an

of

extension; desire or requeet for more

ziyäda increase, increment, ac-

cretion,

a striving

istizäda

pursuit

increased, etc. ; the derivative stems

^^Ul -ü^e

of the verb {gram.) |

bi-m. ü-

Vj

zir

the highest string of stringed in-

strumenta (mus.)

390

JiJ un.

ziz (ooll.; n.

jj

») pl.

u\jjzizän cioada;

chry Balis

Hif J) zäna

to adorn, deoorate, embellish,

ornament üjij j zaizafün jujube (Zizyphus; bot.) ; linden tree 1

{mj)

zdga

ulijj

(zaig,

i

zayagän) to

turn aside; to depart, deviate (j* from);

away (j*

to swerve; to turn

from), turn

back (j* on); to wander, Btray, roam (eyes) IT to cause (* s.th.) to deone's

viate

rmi J» Mj

*_

|

I

t

{bafarahü) he looked

past me, he snubbed

(* s.th.); to

Bhave

s.th.) ; to

make

to

Hj

herself

and üIm j zayagän a turning

zai§

aside; deviation, departure (jt from) i\ju*j «j

|

j (aadäd) erring and doing right,

wrong and right

wrong, distorted, perverted (nazarät)

light, extol

up

jure

create

UJlj £*\JmJ

|

visiona

(zaif)

i

to be false, be spuhous

II to counterfeit (* (* s.th.) to

money); to declare

be false or spurious pride;

zaif falseness;

spurious,

false,

to give (J

smarten

s.o.)

(pl.

forged,

Ju>" tazyif

falser,

false;

to be

up,

to

be

jr

beauty

zain

j

beautiful,

;

nice,

pretty pl. -ät

finery; toilette

coun-

counterfeit,

*-i-jjfl

;

and

II, III,

VI see Jjj

I

az-z.

at-

al-wajh

beauty

ornamental

trees

kuivdn

az-z.

dressing

table;

room

beautiful

OL j ziyän embellishment, adomment, decoration; ornament zi'ydna barber's

or

hairdresser's

trade

CnJ

tazyxn adorning, decoration, orna-

y

mwayyin

barber, hairdresser

^ymuxayyan decorated, jl-ij*

adorned a garment)

jLitf

z.

oULj nabätät az-z. ornamental plante

adorned

j II (eg.) to creak, screeoh

(of

<-*j

mentation; make-believe, sham, pretense

spurious; pseudo-

hem

«ij-jll

u\jm-

lf

collar,

|

make-up; ojll £~u bau shop

forger, oounterfeiter

JL jl tuyög

embellishment, adorn-

*ij* gurfat az-z. dressing

forged, counterfeit,

*Ju> muzayyaf forged;

(JiJ) Jlj

s.th.),

V

o.a.;


money

<Ju> muzayyif

border,

do

up, spruce up, preen

ijjJI

«Jlj jL*-l false reports; syü

|

pl.

s.o.'s

dreas

to

;

J»y_ j

more spurious

falsification, forgery,

Uu\j counterfeit

zlq

(jl to

to do B.th.)

b.o.

be decorated, be adorned;

to

üLj

Ju\j zSif

"jjj

J in

coun-

terfeiting

*jj

the idea

be adorned

0.8.

eyes),

s.o.'ß

s.th.,

to believe (ul that);

b.o. (J)

jL j zayän

«Ju jl azyaf*

false,

of

to shave, get a shave Till üIajI iidäna

ojJI

terfeit

spurious

J before

(*

ment, ornament, deooration; olothes,

alphabetically

(«Ju j) Jilj zäfa

Juj

Jl m B.th. to b.o.); to con-

(<J,

mind), lead

tire,

zuyüf)

(lady); to paint in

wandering glances

up

look

up

{* B.th.,

<* j zina

Mj

s.o.,

•

(*,

graoed

deviating, divergent; false,

äjIj zä'ig

graoe

I4—Jü C-IjJ (nafaahä)

;

glowing tones, present in a favorable

decorated,

mj

(* s.o.)

suggest (jl J to

me

to decorate, adorn {*

(zain)

%

II

s.th.)

(»-*

with); graoed

with)

muzdän decorated, ornamented, [>~>

with); graced

neckband;

jlj look up

j&j zinkO

ornamented,

(«_j

alphabetically

zlnc

(<~>

with)

,L

-

shortened form of

aa

«au/o

request

(q.v.)

V

taaa"ala

and J^_j tasatvwala

to beg VI to ask; to ask üLjL- aätän satin

öU>r*

r-L- «a; pl.

teak, Indian oak

**7<> tt

CjU-L- säjät castanets

«öda simple; piain, unicolored, uniform

JjL-

(fabric)

|

oU

o.a.;

to ask one

another; (je) J* J.LJ to ask o.s. whether (about); to inquire (je about)

»_^ (gaAuw) unaweetened

demand, request, wish

Jj-

su'l

*Jj--

sula demand, request, wish

Jlj- suäl

about);

coffee

<w*üa question (je

pl.
(je

request

for);

inquiry (je

about); demand, claim Jlt- sa*äl given to asking

a to remain, be

_/- aa'tra

j^-

*u'r pl.

jUl

left

cw'ör rest, remainder,

remnant, leftover

(eap.

questions,

inquisitive, ourioua

JjJ-- sa'ül given to asking questions,

of food and bev-

inquisitive, curious

eragea) «Jt—. {Ü:

•jj* su'ra rest, remainder, remnant, leftover

(esp.

of food and

mas'ala

.)

pl.

JJl—. nuuil'tl 1

question; issue, problem; matter, affair,

beverages);

case; request

vestige of youthful vigor

ü»L_* j-'U aä'ir

remaining;

remainder;

rest,

muaaala questioning,

interroga-

tion

(with foll. det. genit.) all

dj-j tasawwul begging, beggary

üjJULJl as-säsäniyün the

a

Sassanidae,

JjLJ tasaul

dynaaty of Persian kings (226—651 A.D.) jpL> sägö sago

jTU jU

säkö,

sa'ala a taa'äl)

s.th.);

JJL- sä'il

»jTU sack (J'_J--

to ask (je or * to inquiie (je

to ask (* j- or

demand, claim ^1

s.o. B.th. or

• s.o.

of

•

accountable (je

LJji— maa'üliya

*

from

s.o. s.th.)

Jj-T. muia&awwil

|

that he

about ask

s.o.

s.o.'s

...; *jL>-l

eise;

**\j

Je «jL- to ask JL- (ra'yahü)

opinion, consult s.o.;

"lHj-*

s.o.

reeponsible,

answerable (je

ask, question, interrogate (» s.o.)

to aecount IV *Jj-

fulfill

s.o.'s

wish,

III

for)

(• s.o.);

JUl

<Jl—

-ün beggar

«am Shem

Noah)

(eldest son of

Semitic;

(pl.

-ün)

Semite

L.U^JI al-lä-eämiya anti-Semitiam

is

to

to call

[m'lahü)

comply with

j»U

i/U *Sm*

to

to ask s.o. a question; JI-j (yus'alu) he

to

pl.

jL- aaalahü iüä to implore, adjure :

s.o.

responsibility

pl. -ö7

(ü* for)

for s.th.), requeat,

(* j* or

for)

about

about);

s.o.

-ün, Jlj-- «t"ä7, *JU «o'aio

Jj_|—• mas'ül responsible, answerable,

JLJ

*Jt—• mas'ala,

pl.

questioner; petitioner; beggar

coat, lounge jacket

au'äl,

(self-directed) question;

questioning

s.o.'s

2

L* saima a {A~> sa'm, i.L- sa'äma) to be

weary, tired fed

up

(

j- or * of

s.th.),

be bored,

(j- or a with s.th.); to dislike,

detest, loathe (jl

doing

s.th.),

have aD

,L averaion (jl to doing s.th.) IT to oauae

to be the cause of s.th., be to blame

or arouae weariness or

for

weary, bore

(•

in s.o.)»

(• s.o.)

£* sa'im weary,

saüm

rjj-

boredom

(sabb)

names, revile

(

to insult,

abuse,

(• s.o.), rail (* at);

oause, provoke,

about,

call

(*

abusire language

(

with

sarra to share

be to blame (j in)

*i

for),

(Jl for s.th.); to

(Jl s.th.); to

use

be

of), follow,


{<_>

(Jl for); to trade,

rail

at each other VIII

«-*

mediate

<_>

L— sibäb abuse,

a meana

il_ musäbba

abuse, vituperation, re-

*-!* mtwaWti

causer, originator, au-

oLw musabbibät caueative faotors

insults,

i—j—!•

ol-äläm Passion

tailer,

foll.

genit.

or j: of); meana of subsistence; (esp.

pl.)

(between people)

^^

relations

main reason; &-I v't-' ion O'ur.); «*-'J'

°*

|

j*TI

al-hukm opin-

vW-l luxury; —*-* Won aecount of, due to,

mu&wa66t& causer; cause;

(tpljj)

rf.

dJli

tj-j—j

because of that, for that

reason, therefore; *J i-j—Jt üS* (sababa)

re-

eaba*

Sheba

|

^-bj Ijjö

aüiiya (ay&diya) sabä they

£'L- sabänafr, sabänüp spinach ,j»L- aee

^L-

t^-jL- sabäyis and ,j*L- a&SAi spahis, Alge-

rian natire cavalry in the French

sdbabi because of,

by;

^j-JI |

were acattered to the four winds

rope; meana for obtaining s.th.; reason, cause, motive, ooeasion (with

by)

small storekeeper

L. sabä and L-

asbäb rope, tent

{&

(«ÄoÄ) oause and effect

•—-*—il_r

Lpl. v't**'

re-

vile ment

= TI

subba disgraoe, shame, dishonor sabab

(Ist.

vituperation,

»—i— musabbab caused

*•

causation

vilement

sabba period of time, (long) while

V* *&bax fV^H V* Week (Chr.)

abuse,

pl. -ät vilification,

t_~uJ tasbib

oursing

»-«***

masabba

one another

call

sabb abuse, vituperation,

«-*

Strand

sabä'ib*

Lato)

thor;

w-

»-JL-

insult

be in the retail business

TI to insult each other,

pl.

or

be instru-

s.th.) as

reviler

of hair

aooount, give a reason

(i_j

joy

l—- sabbäba index finger

k_—^ az&tö

s.o.)

to seek reasons or motivee

;

s.o. 's

V^ sabbäb abuaer, vituperator,

or explanation (Jl for), justify, motivate

names,

are broken

i~*~ sababiya causality

from); to be the

reason or cause, be at the bottom of),

.

give

s.th.),

the oonsequence or result (jp arise, spring, result (jp

mental (J

. .

to ourae

to be caused, be produced (jp by),

j

between

off, they no longer have anything in common; Sj-U »jtLS Sdfarahü asbäba l-ma*

ooeasion (* to s.th.) III to exchange in-

V

^

v^VI

arouse, produce, bring

occaaion

effeot,

snlta or

the

v^'j

SjLJ-l (Howard) to adopt modern

relations

to blaspheme, curse, swear II to

s.o.);

(yarji'u) ...;

vW

u

sabba

^xJ\ £-_,

Jl

to be found in

civüization; *>L-Ij *jI—-I J^»_j (asbäbahü) to join forcee with s.o.; Ju c*Uiu

up

dom, ennui

w-

is

«tp.U-1

bored

tired,

disgusted, weary, fed

sa'äma weariness, disgust, bore-

<•!-

s.th.;

reason

x

C-w «o&ato u to

rest; to

anny

keep the Sabbath

IT to enter on the Sabbath

;

;

393

as-sabt

c-j-Jl

j_>JI
0_>~JI

pl.

bath, Saturday

|

JU «utotf lethargio

«.— masbah

£l~* nuudöiA1 Bwim-

pl.

ming pool

tw-«. do.

an-nür Holy Saturday (Chr.)

«.

oL- suMi lethargy; (mu^i)

Sab-

o«-ftu&üJ

yawn

C-uJl fji

'—

mw&aAa

pl.

£U* motf<S6tAs rosary

fau&ȣ

pl.

-Ä,

glorification of

God

-

slumber, aleep

jLJl Jk\

|

W

v

encephalitis lethargica, sleeping

^o—J

^jLJ

taadbih*

(by exclaiming

aiokness (med.) fau&i/ia

i»jfc-J

C-w

mus&i*

mo-

lethargio, inactive,

tionless 1

*l-*--

*£-»—

pl. -öt,

God

of

glorification

taaöMA 1

£rfl—J

hymn, song of

;

praiae

«a&a<

pl.

«ÄtW

-&,

**•_? toabiha

os&üa basket

4i^>l

(Anethum graveolens;

dill

bot.)

f\** «ö6tA «ifcaÄä' 8

j*z>~* sibtambir

September

O

hymn, song of ^L-

-Un,

pl.

praise

»U^

«vfcfcäA,

swimmer; bather

»jtxit

|

£U

j

thought

lost in

(mm.)

jet

r,-- jjaiaj

OU^-

-il)

VI—

«S&t'Äa glider, sailplane,

oargo

glider

swim

-w- sabaha a (sabk, **-L- «tfeiAa) to (j,

^

in); tD float (fig.); to

spread

praise, glorify (*ül aUaha, 4> Zt-Uä&t

by saying

0Uw< subhdna Höh

tili

the Lord!); to praiae, extol

»•

•-U*

glorify

(AamdiAi) to

eilig

(.-<

to

II

God,

praiae

svbha

«•w*

*^

pl.

b.o.'s praiae,

«—-

aubuhät,

CjUt-*

Muslim

the

of

beada

Muslim rosary; supererogatory

Ü>w- sabkala

roaary;

salat (Isl.

Ol»»-- subuhät,

pl.

sabahät majesty (of God)

the

wajki

0i\

y-j il»^-

God's

coun-

(^bahät)

lofty

jl»w *u£Aäna WäA exclamation

aurprise,

God be above

(^j

fertilize

1

!/!

II do.

al-arda the

düng, manure,

«joafc

er*

tf-^ £r-

^

sabik briny

|

(soil)

sabaka, sabka

awamp

marsh, salt

fertilizer

manure

(fcafcwft)

pl.

r-L- «&äfc aalt

^jl

ii*~-

|

j-L- sibäk

pl.

nure, fertilizer

|

wl fj-iL

aatifca

do.

düng, ma-

ma-

£1—- (baladi)

nure

heights Äul

be sound asleep

{sabk) to

or

sublimity,

of

^ ^r-

**Jj

;

|

the

lläh

auguat splendor,

tenanoe

u

God

land)

£?*>

Ö»~- subha, sabha

finger

glorification of

to manure,

Law)

subuhätv

muM&6iAa index

-

-

;

a awim, swimming

(n. un.)

sawäbih*

|

«-- «joafca

*»»- sabha

£l_^

and

«ö6»Aö*

s.th.)

fl.o.

«*6oA.

ol^U

floating onea (epithet for race horsea)

eto.

(prop.

praiaed!);

...,

God

p-L- sabbäh

^

is

praise

:

«11

oU~- God

beyond

of

the Lord! is

far

...

i-*-

«ofctfc

^1—-

jaM'tj; 1

looso

P_;_" (oa&ifc deep,

sound sleep;

O

co-

ma, somnolence (med.)

swimmer j^> sabara

rJr* aabüh a good

smooth-running

i^L- sibäha

pl.

(unspun) cotton

(lit.:

b

wimmer;

swift

and

floating; of horseB)

{art of)

swimming

u

i

(sabr)

to

examine with a

probe, to probe (* a wound); to meaeure,

sound

(* s.th., e.g., the depth); to

explore,

examine (*

s.th.)

|

fathom,

»^iJl jl_>*l j^>

3M to probe the depth of s.th., get to the

bottom of

study

s.th.,

s.th.

wound)

s** «abr probing (of a

U-. aab'a

thoroughly ;

sibär pl. ju- avbur

aoi*)

j_U

;

(f.

seven

£-

;

jl*

**-*

«jA'b 'a&rata)

seven teen

fath-

oming, exploration, examination

jL-

£—

(f.

«ab'ata 'aiara

£-

«*&% »fru'

pl.

fL-l

one-

o*6ä*

seventh

probe (med.)

^L—

»jjr* «dbbüra slate; blaokboard

«uZnT* oonsisting of seven parts;

seven-lettered, oonsisting of seven letters

j^a

misbar

pl.

^L—

pl.

^oL— nuMÖbir1 probe

probe

masäbir*

üj*—. MJ)

(med.)

jL—

mitbär

r

ün seventy

«&'ünf septuagenarian

tit*r-

(med.)

Vs*r-H

the oboe

»_—x-

U

(eg.)

oUj-JI (Hebr.

y

sabsab pl. v---L-

M&utb

—

(qafr)

^

|

jii

»--

1

deseit,

u

sabufa

(«tj»- subita,

lank (hair)

£,_jüI |

yadain L

pl.

iL— «Mj

.L-. tabf (aabif)

openhanded,

liberal, .-

8abaf

tw&ü'tyn weekly feature (radio)

=tj

r'l

ai-

generous;

£-- sabaga

u a

(j-jr*

«iiüy) to be long and

wide; to abound, be abundant IV to

make

of graoeful stature Ja?* aibf pl.

weekly,

Lfj~*l

»»I—Jl as-säbi' the seventh

ai-gdma sbapely, well-built,

a.

;

wide, widen (a B.th.); to

upon

s.o.,

a

s.th.),

shower

(*

J^U.

aobdbif* sboe

Ü»L- avbökt bunch, Cluster (of

iLL

«d6öj( pl. \t~t\j*

s.th. s.th.); s.o.,

fruit)

and

(eg.)

iL-

the

|

ritual

ablution

properly

(Ul. Lato)

äjU säbig

pl.

«ubSl aroade, looee-fitting

roofed lane or atreet; archway

and

£*)j~ Mtcäbitf* long

(garment);

oomplete,

füll,

perfect; exoessive, abundant,

A^IIto make

J» to

to attribute, ascribe (J» to *jJ>J\ i-*l to per-

qualitiea)

form

sawöbip aroade,

roofed lane or street; arohway J»Lu- n&öf

*

s.o.

J*

with); to lend, impart liberalJy (* «iWxJJ pl.

make

oomplete; to bestow amply (J*

(a s.th.)

iL-l aj&df grandson; tribe

(of the Iaraelitea)

iL-

|

(

uabü'i weekly;

^jr^ *

«a&#, «ty,

oaSW 1 week Week CÄr )

j-^Ll

pl.

Pafl8ion

£*-'

1

by the week

«tL- «lÄd^a)

to be lank (hair) .L-«

u*W

J^»-1

f^

deeert,

wasteland, desolate region

<*lül

fgü'Ot) as-mbü'dt Sha-

of the Jews

wasteland

.L**

as-sab'iniya

buoth, the Feast of Weeks, or Penteoost,

ia$a&«i£a to be lank (hair) ; to flow

(teara)

^

at-tarjama

<*:JJ'

the Septuagint

^^a- «6» small wind inatrument resembling

ample

sevenfold (* s.th.); to divido

£—

into seven parta (* s.th.)

sabaga

i

u

(sabq) to be,

oome, go,

get,

or aot, before or ahead of s.o. or s.th.

*—* sab' i*j~'

pl.

A--I

<m&u',

fj*-

subu,

svbua predatory animal, beast of

•),

place

(•)

at (Jf); to outstrip, outdistanoe, leave

prey; lion *-* irnal,

mW

pl.

*L- «öd* predatory an-

beast of prey; lion

precede, anteoede

(a,

in

behind

and

(*,

•

time),

s.o.,

(>,

arrive

s.th.);

• s.o.,

s.th.,

before

to

s.o.

forestall

'a s.th.); to anticipate {* s.th.);

to do

&r

395

spontaneoualy before one

presa train;

—

oan b« stopped; to turn spontaneously,

in oontest;

O

or aay

B.th.

(

Jl)

why

without knowing

instinctively,

(Jl

to B.th.); to surpass, beat (J* or * s.o.) | *Li jl *i J-* (an /a'aiaAü) he had al-

ready done

it

*LjL»

he had met

gdbaZaAfi)

we have

jl {qavlu)

U

JjÄli

J--

J J--

.

. .

<—

;

'

4

me

before,

J

(Ol that); öl

have never before

J--j

I j*

J-U *i J--j i there has never been one before,

(ai)

(whioh «.

'

happened to

it

ezperienoed before I

f^"

s^*

is)

s-saifu l-'a4la

censure,

...;

unpreoedented;

complished

J-uJl

«JuJI Jk-*

(the sword anticipated

one has to aooept the ao-

i.e.)

nothing

faot, there is (was)

one oan (oould) do about

it is

it,

II

pro-

former,

ex-

preoedenoe,

aabaqiya

i-i--l

(with an utteranoe)

priority;

JLtest

4

X

oon-

sibdq raoe (esp. of horses);

J*

|

100

m

X

»

•

\

£&

t

(*.

tatäbu')

OL—

JL—

relay raoe;

hone; JLJl

iLil

to premise {* s.th.); to do or give (* s.th.)

s.o. (•);

III to try to

to try to defeat or beat

seek to get the better of {* s.o.),

get ahead of

run a raoe

(*

s.o.

with

pete, vie {* with s.o.)

(•);

s.o.);

(• s.o.),

* vj'j^' J'r* ro r^—All jL— «. ot-fo*

dän) aas. raoe traok;

boat

gatta,

«WuA arms

raoe;

raoe

UjL— muaöbaqa

pl. -<W

raoe

(esp.

to oom-

TI to try to get

one another, oompete, vie; to try to beat (Jl

to

)

=

VIII

tasäbvq emulation; oompetition

Jjl—J

JjU

JL— «u&Mg

aö&ifl pl. -ün,

dent,

preoeding,

prior;

former,

ex- ;

anteoe-

previous,

foregoing, retired,

ret.

UüL*

;

jT^> sabq antecedenoe; preoedenoe, prij'^^l J-- * al-iarär premed|

itation, willfulnees fjur.);

JjU

säbiqan formerly, previoualy

|

(li-awänihi) premature; JjLJI

j formerly,

«jlj^f

at one time,

once; JjLJE' as before;

oUI jjLfas

it

was oustomary

before;

*Lil {mablaQ, aar*

as usual; «i^-* J^LJl

fuhü) the

payment already

effected

iJuL- jdotga preoedenoe, priority; pre-

vious caee, precedent; previous, earlier pl. Jj'j- «* wäbiq* antecedens ; previous conviotions j

publication of an author;

TI

l

ority

of

horses); oontest; oompetition; emulation

to race

ahead of one another, seek to outdo one another

raoe

Li— haibat (mai*

(ü '*-•)

to oause (* s.th.) to preoede or anteoede;

prematurely

|

(muqim) the ex-resident

^ill

(was)

already too late; «JLJ *i-- (ü»änuhü) to

bunt out impulsively

anteoedent;

prior ;

Beniority

previoualy (already)

Jr* (Ätiimi*) he had been previoualy sectenoed to ...; said that

^^/l

previous,

*i

<1>I

phrasing the pluperfeot);

-ün) preoursor; winner

raee-car driver

J--I asbaq* earlier,

oeding,

J-* (an bim before (para-

before;

(pl.

J-Jl *>u ml*

jjl^Jl (,jji or) w>l^"l vioted;

&)j~

j-

*J

j,-

previoualy con-

(man) (one) previ-

ously convicted; recidivous oriminal zat

aas. initiative; J-Jl

Jj-

]

ÄJüL» «ö&i?ti/a:

^1

jr* aabaq

pl.

JL-I aebäq stake

(in

a

J_j7

race)

U—

premeditation

-

sabqa:

JLÄll

U--

e.

al-qalam slip

JL-

(in

a race)

aabbäq antioipatory; precursory;

triumphant

|

JL-

jlU*

fast

•

*-*;!— *. al-qaad

_n* £air

rruubüq unpreoedented

musaWw^an prematurely,

in ad-

vanoe

of the pen, lapsus oalami

U-- subqa stake

—

LL-m>

-U*AJl

(jur.)

train, ex-

JjI—4 muM&tg

pl. -fin

oompetitor; con-

teatant; raoer, runner JjL-1. muftuö&tg oompetitor; oonteatant

;

396

iL- eabaka i u amelt

to found, cast (* metal),

{table)

form,

to

ore) ;

(*

ezample;

the style (* of (* metal},

found, cast

II to

s.th.)

me from

keep

be

do that,

oast

=*

flg.,

person)

|

iL* 4*L*> iL- (diqga)

nothing to

is

am

free to

do that

sin if I

*LL- J>^L a pubUo,

muoh-

*LUI

as-säbila the passers-by

Jj— •

iruubül lowered,

a

(of

.

oaLil

dustry; 5#jj

^U; J—Jl *j cJLi tiÜJ j J* l>rJ

frequented road

arrangement) ; formulatioa (of

an expression); shaping, forming

to quote s.th. as an

doing that, I

no

it is

JiU säbü: founding, casting; cast (also

(jln- sablc

J~ i

J*l see

(Jawa 'aiayya) there

J-w

smelt {* ore); to braiae, stew

Tu to be poured into a mold,

(* s.th.)

«Lw

he was at his wit's end;

to formulate (* s.th.); to poliah

(* s.o.);

*^i\

J-w J*

JliLl

mold

shape,

metalluigio in-

aocuracy, pre-

üL-VI, jL-l look

up

down

(curtain)

alphabetioally

cision

*—J-l)L- sabbäk amelter, founder

sibinsa pl. -
(ep.)

baggage cor

(railroad)

«T L- ribäka founder's trade and activity 4~* «o&oa dotage

*SL±~ aabika pl. jl.,-»

iUL-

sabä'ile* ingot

•£—• Jap

masbak pl. iL L** mat&bile* foundry

iL—J kwMi

stewing,

braiaing (in

a

(esp.

hazardly, at

drop (* a curtain, drape,

idlers, loafers

eto.,

^°°^ U P alphabetically

(^»L-*

J* over); to

ahut

oloae,

J~- tabal

(* the eyes);

n. nn.

(ooll.;

to

form ears

(* tears); to ear,

L- look up alphabetioally

ears

«)

random

iUL— sabähüa people without work,

J-* II to dedioate to oharitable purposes (* s.th.) IT to let (* B.th.) hang down; to

ahed

nuubüh impaired mind age), feeble-mindednees

Sit«- sabaMalan indifferently, aimlessly, hap-

corered dish, with scant moisture)

let fall,

'agl

due to old

(of

jj~* (Fr.

tpofi) «66> Bport(fl)

cereala)

^-

iL- sabia manure, düng

sabd

(saby, »L- «öd*) to take prisoner,

i

capture; to lead into captirity (esp. in

iL- sabala aabil

J-w iL-l

(uotla

pl.

JL-

mustache

sibdl

m. and

pl.

f.,

way, road,

path

means, ezpedient, poaaibUity

— (pl.

(pl.

iL-l asbila)

;

war); to captirate, fascinate, enchant,

«u6uZ,

J~-

acoeas

charm, beguile, intrigue

vra

(Jl to, for);

public fountain;

^-

—

(of the Bedouins)

J-w j

j

tramp;

J^-Jl

Ol'

wayfarer,

**

(*,

• s.o.,

s.th.)

i

saby capture; captirity

i^- sabiy pl.

u^L~ nblän) olay pipe bowl, olay pipe

ragabond,

=

UL- sabdyä

captire, pris-

oner (of war)

a*"*i-i—

traveler;

for the sake of, for, in behalf

the interest of ; J*»-j or J;*-* j* by means of, through, by; ä\ J^- j for the

MÄiya

(female) prisoner

rl-*e- nbidäj white lead, ceruse

of, in

God and his by way of, for:

cause of God, in behalf of religion;

J^- J*

e.g., i*j*-JI J-x-

tatirely,

**lSCiJl

Jp

aa,

(tajriba) for

J^— J*

r '*-*-

sibiddj white lead, ceruse

O^

abbreriation of jjlf

conunercial register

a try, ten-

(jukdha) for fun,

i-J

>4<

buttocks, backside

J^

«jiü

ttjär*

397

1

sitta

(f.

ö--

Attt)

'aSara

(f.

«j-i*

ö--

ii-

six;

*i-

_,-£*

at'Uato

J—j

sixteen

attta 'aJfrata)

O

üji** aittün ßixty

tasattur cover (mil.)

J\- Mtir screen, folding screen

j_ji— masiür hidden, in visible masked ;

Jyix

sexagenarian

fltWünt

oLJI

eheste; (one) having a blamelesa record (Isl.

the ßixth

od-Jöti

Law);

pl.

jüL-a

hidden,

masätir*

Beeret things 2

D >^~* a

lady

pl. -ö(

ritt

Webb.

cairica

a.

I

a/-A«*n

Q

anonymoua

Je—, mustatir hidden, concealed, latent understood, implied (pronoun)

(bot.)

look up alphabetically

pl. «ÖjL-I

mutasaüir

j^—I.

(Ipomoea

— belladonna,

bot.); also

;

deadly nightshade jli-l

j—A. c—

|

morning-glory

of

variety

jz*

II

to Stack up, störe up, stow {* goods)

to arrange _£-

u

saiara

to

(*a(r)

i

cover, veil

to hide, conceal

s.th.);

s.o.,

(*,

j* from); to disguise (jp m

s.th.,

from

stacking, stowing, storage

tastif

>

s.th. *zm saih, aith, satah pl. »L^-l astäh buttooks,

to ehield, guard, protect

b.o.);

•

s.o.,

(*,

(•

backside s.o., * s.th., jjt

against or from); to for-

give (* J*

s.th.),

s.o.

done by

s.th. (*)

overlook, condone

=

(J*) II

s.o.

covered, be veiled; to cover

be

o.a.,

cover

V

to be

o.a.,

hide

I;

(J* from) Till to hide o.s,; to be veiled, be

concealed

o.a.,

hidden, be concealed (J* from)

veü

j^i^

pl.

aitr

_£-

screen ;

;

cover

covering;

curtain;

protection,

Bhelter,

window

drape,

curtain,

(also

guard,

oaiär

mtl.);

Bhield;

pre-

text, excuse

!jji" sutari (tg.) clown, buffoon

jU^ cuse

|

(pol.);

aiiär

(mil.);

±Ü\

Z}\

(J

j*

^

j\z~

barrage

(fig.)

£&\ asjah 1

f.

*

»l»*
aajhä* %

well-Bhaped,

ßhapely, beautiful

sajada

u

o.s.

bow down, bow

(*j** sujüd) to

in worship; to

throw

down, prostrate

o.s.

(J before); to worship

i^c gajda prayer

|

sajadät

pl.

».u^Jl 0*-l

ahad

(41

God)

prostration

as-s.

in

Whitsunday

God)

aitära

pl.

covering

ijf? sujüd prostration, adoration, wor-

iU? gajjäd

oLc

pl.

-ün worshiper (of God)

sajjäda, coli. iL« »j'jVld pl. 1

sajäjid 3 prayer rüg; rüg, carpet

öU-JI and oU-JI »title of the of inheritors

aatä'ir 3

window

veil;

curtain;

-Vr^ i_^-L*

leadera

of

the

founder's

prayer

rüg

»U ^w

pl. -u-L*.

(jämi') large

masäjid* mosque

|

mosque, mosque

where the Friday prayer J\i*

j

of certain dervish ordere in their capacity

Xw masjid

the Veiler, the Coverer

screen; curtain, drape, cover,

Curtain

jli—Jt »Ijj j*

behind the scenes, backstage

(attribute of

ex-

to disclose, un-

monument);

jlr-JI as-sattär

screen;

motion-picture

(fiddi)

jli-JI «ij

veil B.th. (also a

•jIl-

j\j? aa*

Bhip; also pl. of 0»-L- säjid (see below)

pretext,

Iron

the

jUI

(o1_^Jl)

veil,

drape;

jli-JI

jl=-JI

lS

*

sutur

pl. J-*

curtain,

li-O-^-l

screen;

j\j? aagä'ir*,

{Chr.)

ij-* sutra pl. jU> sutar jacket; tunic

covering;

pl. -ät,

gäyir* (Eg. spelling) cigarette

i&

jU^l

sutür,

lj\j?\rigära

is

condueted;

AJ-\ -1-^,1,1 (haräm) the Holy Mosque in Mecca; ,^^1 -W-JLl (a^pÄ) name of a mosque on Jerusalem 's Temple Square;

398

~H

L'l-'r-

two Mosques

thö

Mecca

(of

with

{#

säjid

-u-L-

J^

pl.

s.o.

prostrate in adoration, worshiping

to contest

s.o.);

* to s.th.)

*jf sujüd

sujjad,

contend; to dispute, debate

III to rival,

and Medina)


i^d-l

|

right

s.o.'s

(•

draw

ihadifa) to

into a conversation, have

a talk with

8.0.

\^

u to

sajara

up, heat {* a stove, an

fire

oven, etc.)

J^

to cause to overflow {*

II

water) j*+-* musajjar long

and flowing (of

eijiü

commercial register; J^JI

(tijäri)

Uflt

alphabetically

upset

^r II to

rhymed prose

J»*Jl

|

of visitors

(dipl.)

land

;

jLW

ilflij-il)!

Jrf?

(£s^# or) jjtf

I

^jUuJi

register;

^

Jj^JI

{'aqäri) do.

(• s.o.)

*j£ aaja'a a (*»f) to coo (pigeon) ; to

in

archives

book, guest book;

cadastre,

tr

liat,

i^jUdl

visitors'

up

regißter;

Bcroll;

reoords,

^ill {iahabl) Golden Book; O^LjJl

hair)

'«jLc look

pl. -ät

index;
II to

speak

Uujü

J~»— j

registration

speak in rhymed

;

entry,

enterisg,

pl. -ät

dooumentation authentica;

tion; booking; reoording; tape-recording;

prose

*# 8af rhymed

registering (of mail)

prose

|

^jU»* J^»—J

**£ saj'a a passage of rhymed prose «-LJ*j* sajf,

sijf

pl.

öl^l

Jl^

J*jf ntjüf

asjäf,

ap-faut) tape recorder

(t.

com poser of rhymed proee

aäji"

curtain, veil

{'aqäri)

O^Jl Jr»—J *J

entry in the land register;

contest,

aijäl

altemate success

j

(harb) their battle

had

competition

*^l^

J~u

with *—

v^-'

ups and downs,

its

they fought each other with altemate JiIjC aijäf pl. ,_Ä*? sujuf curtain, veil

^

(Turk. sucuk) ntjuq sausage

(muAammar) Jjtf

fried, or grilled,

|

(*);

make a

(* s.th.);

evidence (*ofB.th.);to score (*
a

hit); to

book (J*

(* s.th.) in

on

Jk—

.

muaajjal registered, etc. (see

II) j

Ü>*_. *JUj registered letter; iL»—* il»^-!,* (muräsaiät) registered mail;

s.th., o.g.,

Ü>*_*

übU

*!>*_• iLi*- (Ä<$/ia) concert

regißter tons;

put down, write down,

e.g.,

on tape); to capture,

J

to regißter (* a letter); to enter

a patent

J*—*

by

catch (* a soene); to set (* a record;

(*

tape;

<J&I m. al-kuUiya secretary of the faculty

to give

of an apparatus; also,

(* s.th., said

athlet.);

{

U>_* Jut^ magnetio

of recorded mußio

* s.th. to s.o.'s debit); to record

*L-—il ül^JJl

have

pl.

deposition or Btatement for the

documentary evidence

com-

contest,

publio;

to have (>

records; to document, prove

pl. -ät

J*»—* musajjü pl. -ün regia t rar; notary (pl. -ät) tape recorder J>>~* ^ij^

make an

recorded, put (* s.th.) on record,

official

musäjala

petition; discussion, talk

to note down, record

make a note of

(* B.th.), s.th.)

s.th.);

iU-L_*

sausage

II to register, enter (* B.th.),

entry {* of

BUCC68B

j+£- Jt?

the commercial register; to

jtf

aajama

u

(

a^

1

«u/vffl ,

r L.

«jäflj)

to flow, stream, well forth (tears, water)

—

sajama u

•

(w;m, p*? «uyüm,

sajamän) to pour forth (* tears)

IT to shed

(* water),

(* tears)

Vn

j^ shed

to flow,

an invention) patented, seoure

stream, well forth {water); to be fluent,

J^

to go

elegant (apeech); to be harmonious; to

being

s.th.)

(* on)

record

for

|

ül

<-iJ

{doing

or

J*

harmonize, be in keeping (** with)

r

399

plicable (J* a s.th. to; said of a law or {'amaJa) to Statut«) J* *j J*-Jl

hannony; Order

fl*_jl insijäm fluency;

--'- mwn*ijMn harmonious

^

l

extend the applicability of

^

u

eajana

(sajn) to jail, imprison (• s.o.)

^

sajn detention, imprisonment

j*

sijn pl.

,>*?

aojin

sujün prison,

üjf

^^

ü^»—*

mojsjun

pl.

warden

^

(j**)

>

II

nahär {Uyaum) sirnä

L*jj

(c_ll

al-mayyita

cover

o.s.

V

deceased)

the

eajxya pl.

traits

j

*~&

j*

of

<="

r/^

(«aAA,

insihäb

it

*\J\

(a

4-L (of

to withdraw

(*,

out (> troops, j* from);

etc.); to pull

(* ,y

Z*&

from

dispossess, divest (a

^

•j^

suht,

(=

draw

m^

i/ t4

sahm);

(a

Scratch

off,

to unsheathe,

abrade

(a

a

bill

draw

to

take

of exchange, a (* a

out,

lot)

;

eword); to apply,

make ap-

ül^l

ashät

s.th.

for-

illegal poesessions,

£jyj? sahtüt Eg. Square measure of 0.304

(a

;

of ex-

H al-ma&hvb 'aiaihi drawee

suhut pl.

money, from an account); to draw

water)

bill

of exchange)

bill

withdraw

(a

res-

ill-

gotten property

s.o. s.th.), Btrip,

s.o. of); to

a

bidden or banned;

*

a measure, an Order,

s.o., s.th., also, e.g.,

away

on the ground,

trail

B.th.);

retreat,

(esp. mil.);

change)

c~& sah'

rained cats and dogs

sahaba a (sahb) to

to take

j

withdrawal,

i_^-U sähib drawer (of a

suhüh) to flow

stream

Pal.) zipper, slide

ignation; stretohing, extension

,>* 'ain sahhäha tearful eye

drag along

«jU?

on the eye

(Syr.,

pulling out, evacuation

sheet, ahrouded (corpae); laid out (corpse)

,

*»;ji

source of the breeze or draft ; draft (of air) wjL^-jI

ö-Ltf"

we have

djj

<_o»_* mashab: »l^il <_o»_* m. al-hawä*

dark

yr*~* muaajjan covered with a winding

hat is-samd'

aahäbata n~

fastener

L

flow, run,

film

riltf' sahhäb

accord, spontaneously

t

the

in

during,

day long; *A& Ujday;

all

.

(night)

down,

umbrella

the course of four oenturies

öU? suhäba

character;

säjin quiet, calm, tranquil;

». sahha u

all

auhvb,

pl. «_-*=

(pl. -ät)

to

mjäyä natura,

Ll^"

-ät,

pl. characteristics,

own

of

with a garment)

(*

natural disposition, temper,

r-L-

fall

»uhubät) draw-

aahäbata yauminä

been traveüng in

one's

out,

(of troops,

(rj-M) jL^Jl **\&

|

to

cover with a winding sheet, to shroud

(n. un.)

cloud;

*A& aahäbata

couxse of j** sujüw) to be

calm, quiet, tranquil (night, sea)

*-*="

sohä'ib*

(rnagr.);

MJW

u (j*

.

money from an

^.y*

(pl.

aahäba

ÖLtf"

^U?

inmate, convict ,(

.

^Itf" sahäb (coli.) clouds

prisoned, jailed, captive; prisoner, prison

*a ? *

.

ing (in a lottery)

w"»*ö;£n a im-

O^T^—•

pull

sahb withdrawal

account, etc.);

female prisoner

sajjän jailer, prison guard,

ültf"

withdraw,

measurea, of rights, of

oner, prison inmate, convict pl. -dl

to

^f

aajnä imprisoned, jailed, captive; pris-

i^jC sajina

to

back (^* from); to be drawn out; to be applied (J* to; of a law or Statute)

jail

«i;'onä' s ,

»Ll*^

pl.

o.s.

retreat,

s.th.

along, struggle along;

VII to drag

sakaja a {sahj) to scrape

II

m

a

— suMüt penny

rub

off (*

off,

s.th.);

shave

off,

to graze,

the skin), strip off (a s.th.)

to scrape

off,

abrade, strip off (a s.th

.)

1 •d*_« miskaj pl. £»-L- fflowÄ»; plane

'***+*-*

mishaja pl. £»-l—* fnasdAt;* plan-

an army); to wear out

— sahiqa

a,

sakuqa u

away, remote

far

ing machine, planer

to annihilate, wipe out (* s.th.,

s.th.); e.g.,

(tool)

hilate, destroy

rl— mishäj pl.

py-L- mowAt;' plane

(sithq)

II

T and

(* clothing);

to be distant,

to orush; to anni-

VII to be crushed,

be pounded, be bruised, be pulverized

(tool)

rj»*—» mashüj raw, gor© (like a skin abrasion)

^

j^

sahq orushing, bruising, pulveri-

zation

(pl.

;

«oAara a («Ar) to bewitoh, oharm, enchant, infatuate, fascinate {*,

wheedle, coax

(

s.o.) II

=

V

I;

jjs sahr, suhr

pl.

jyi

suhq, suhuq distance, remotenesa;

J^

to

depth, vaatness (of an abyss)

tc have

suhqan lahü away with himl to

s.th.);

• s.o.,

a light meal (shortly before daybreak)

j^*

sahiq far away, distant, remote;

JU? sihäq

<S»-l— mu&ähaqa and

—

chantment, faaoination;

(pl.

jU?l as* Vr

witchoraft,

sorcery,

suhür)

trib-

ady, Lesbianism .JLoJl

jj#

U*? with

J

deep, bottomless (abyss, depth)

body jjs »ihr bewitohment, beguilement, en-

*J

hell

himl

jU^i

«iAür,

ashär lungs, pulmonary region of the

Aar,

worn garment,

3j** svhüq)

rag

JUfc-Jl insihäq al-qalb contrition,

penitence, repentance

magic; oharm (of a woman)

&j#

«Art magio(al)

j^

|

^li

sähiq

J»- L> (fä* (

overwhelming

crushing ;

major ity)

nüs) magic Untern, slide projector

mashüq ground, grated (bread,

3jr*,.-

j&

aahar

jU?l ashär time before

pl.

daybreak, early morning,

jyc

«oAfir last

during the

dawn

der

meal before daybreak

month of Ramadan

jU? sahhär

pl. -fln sorcerer,

pl. -ät

oulvert;

sahähir 1 ) caae, crate, ehest, j»-L** tafajeat)

masäkir* his lungs

:

»^»-1—*

became

.ȟiJI

,_.\1W

Je-'— masähiq*) pow-

3j*~-* m. al-fahm coal duat

J**-j- mujisahiq al-qalb oontrite,

magician, sorape off, shave off, J*" sahala a (sohl) to peel (* s.th.); to smooth, make smooth

•jU? sahhära sorceresa, witoh

sahhära

|

etc.); (pl.

penitent, repentant

wizard, charmer

\j\j*

nutmeg,

(* s.th.);

(pl.

jwU?

box

to plane {* B.th.); to

*JU? suhäla filings,

CÄ&

I

(in*

inflated (out

of fear or pride)

S-U? sihliya

pl.

JU?

file

»j**

sahara,

enchanter,

jU? suhhär)

eorcerer,

wizard,

charmer

j*-\j-

sawahir*

magician, pl. -ät,

Borcereas, witch

j#

sahaqa a (sahq) to oruah

(eg.)

pl. J»-l— masähiP tool J»»-* miahal for smoothing, plane; file

J»-L* «öAiZ pl. J*-l>-

«awähiP

littoral,

coast, seashore; [Eg.) river harbor, an-

chorage 5j»-U säkira

(*

duat

sahälin lizard

j*-L> sähir charming, enchanting; (pl. -fin,

file

s.th.)

Jcafar

(on the

Nile)

aas. coast guard;

|

*l

J*-I>JI

>*=

J*-U V

(*&•

Atta) Bhoreless (*, * s.o., s.th.);

to pound, bruise, powder, pulverize (*

Jp-U «JAiW

coastal, littoral; (pl.

*Uf>-

«auxSAtJa) coastal inhabitant; Swahili

;

401

iJL^ sahlab salep (dried tuber of various

tsjt* sukri, sikri laughingstook, target

made

of ridioule; oorvee, Statute labor, forced

of Orchis); a sweet drink

specries

of salep

labor

\j#

j£ saham blackness, blaok oolor

1^

fukriya scorn, deriaion, mockary,

irony; laughingstook, object of ridioule

suhma

blaoknesa, blaok oolor

maskara

IjI*-a

fU? suhäm blackness, black ft\

asham*,

«ahmS*.

»1^

f.

oolor

f

pl.

lous, droll, ludicrous;

tuhm blaok

j#

pl. -
L-• maaäfrir*

object of ridioule, laughingstook; ridiou-

masquerade

j\i^J tasktr subjugation, subjeotion;

sahana a («ahn) to orush, pouhd, bruise,

exploitation jt~-* musakkir oppresaor

grind (a s.th.); to smooth by robbing (a s.th.)

a (aakat) to be annoyed (J* or b.o., at s.th.), be displeased, be

tf saJfifa

<js

j#

and sahana

sdhna

pl.

sahanät,

suhan (externa!) appearanoe, look(a);

mien

facial expression, air,

mishana

<*^**

pl.

masähin 1

j*-\~*

a,

at

•

angry (J* or • with s.o.), reaent (J* or a s.th.) IV to disoontent, embitter (» a.o.)

JoC U\j* sihä'a

pl.

UU? MAäytS

mem-

cerebral

=

V

JU-JI {mara4 •

U»—

a*j*

svJpuf, sukf, «akaf disoontent,

iron

ahovel, spade

exaaperation;

sakira a (sakar,

safer, suifur, euJpr,

stüpra, j**—*

maskar) to laugh,

sneer (j- or

l-»

II

or

at),

mook,

ijt*

ridioule, deride

make

subservient

(» a.o.,

a

J to or for the purpose of); to make

serviceable (J a s.th. to), employ, utilize,

turn to profitable acoount (J *

make

uae

of,

•

(»,

s.o., a s.th.,

J

for)

tude, aubjugate

ous;

(pl.

i^*-U- masäkif1 )

(•

J

for);

to exploit

V to reduce to s.o.);

lahor

anger, wrath

Je sajeufa u

ij»jc sakf,

|

ij*~J\

Jl*-j

target

labor,

serfs,

ÜÜC

to

aaffäfa)

be

be stupid, foolish

sukf feeble- min dedneas, dim-

wittedneaa, imbecility, idioey; nonsense, fooliflhness, folly

JoJt?

fatuous,

of

forced

hondamen

iji+J\ J1>l foroed labor, slave labor

sakif

pl.

J»Gtf

simple- minded;

ridiculoua, (pl.

oorvee, atatute

[suk)f,

feeble (wit); to

(•

aervi-

to Bcoff, jeer,

lj# sukra laughingstook,

(eg.) idol

annoyance, displeasure,

a.th. for),

sneer

ridicule;

ob-

aooff, jeer,

^ s.o., a.th.), make fun (^ or ^ of)

to subject,

s.th.,

pl. .L>-L_* masäfeif*

of annoyance, of wrath, of anger

ject

J*i*-j tamJfJfitt

(^

wrath, bitter-

J»^P»—- mashüf loathsome, hated, odi-

üUitf «u&tyän, n^ttydn morocoo (leather)

J#

an-

nesa, grudge, resentment

1L^—* maskafa

mosdAm

^L-•

pl.

v'V-'^'

meningitis

al-iit.)

fnüfcSA

|

(»

noyance, displeasure, indignation, anger, irritation,

nAd'i meningeal

enrage

I

brane, cortex

JU^

eiaaperate,

anger,

to

;

a.o.)

peatle

foolish;

»Luc sukafä'

ülje

sajeäfa

1 )

rifyäf

stupid,

absurd,

despicable,

siüy,

inferior;

fool

feeble-mindedness,

wittedness ;

(pl. -ät)

do, childish

prank

folly,

dim-

sUly thing to

•Juli* sakä'if* aüly things

402

J**]> aakia

Jl>

pl.

lamb

eijfäl

ample funds; »^1 j*

Jl^.1

.j-LJI

Jt:

(«.

an-nafs) only too glad to relinquish or

J*

make

to

II

besamt

|

with soot,

s.o.

s.th.

m%äwa

•jü*

angry T to hat«

sadda u (stuU) to plug up, oloae up, stop

sa£am blackness

bar,

obBtruot,

s.th.,

* J* to

J**

up

ade ment,

«u£dm

aa$ima

U-itf

resentment,

smut

soot,

ill

rlic ao^af im* hatred,

pl.

fiU, satisfy,

w,

Solana w and xxjcina a (üj*

sujfüna, iJlic «afcdna,

or

ju&na) to be

iiitf

beoome hot or warm; to warm

make

to be feverish II to

warm

IT

(* B.th.)

UCc

safpdna heat,

hot, to heat,

to keep

O

t

for

s.o.

<.

miydA

like) |

a gap;

fill

;

b.o.'b

J-

*X*j

need,

(ramaqakü)

or o.s. barely alive, eke out

s.o.

with a bare

s.o.

existenoe; to allay b.o.'s hunger;

»u .u

(masaddahü) to

»place

4**lk*

J-

XJ^i\jJ\

oiencies;

b.o.'s

fill

place,

.u to satisfy or

olaims; Ulji

oü*

»L.

hot-water tank

boiler,

a claim, and the

.u (fuimatan) to

i*i)

warmth

«u£6na heat, warmth

öfc aak£än

(*

an existenoe; to provide

s.o.;

<j^jc

meet

.u (häjaiahü) to meet

4i*-U-

provide

II

cover (*

x* (jfallatan) to remedy a shortooming;

(up);

warm

sufcn hot,

J&

=

ll*.

settle,

x- (JvQratan) to £11 a gap, close a

Ijii

breach; r

y* ao^vT»

{*

to block, blook-

expenaeB, a debt, etc.); to ful-

s.th., esp.

will

s.o. s.th.);

to pay, defray,

s.th.); (•li?

block up, barricade

(* s.th.); to cork, plug, etopper (*

will

ill

oongest (* s.th.); to

(m s.th.); to clog,

*Jc «u£ma blaokne«; hatred, resent-

c

generosity

harbor resentment (J* against be angry (J* with)

s.o.),

s.o.),

up

give

ij-Uu ^c (bi-fadrihi) to

make

irritate s.o.,

(J*

blaok, blaoken

(* s.th.)

(farä$an) to

J*«

fill

a gap;

remove or remedy

to

—

fulfill s.o.'f

sadda

i

(>jJ-

sudvd,

defi-

*l.u

todäd) to be sound, right, in proper con-

O *l*" mkfcäna j»LJ-l

«.

olilic

and

|

*\*

heater, geyaar

s.th.); pl. jli*

4u£££» hot, warm

w£»ya a

Jtf) I> *a£ä v, Jtf

mkS) and

m£wmx w

_jjc

(»l>

(*j\J# saJfdwa)

to be liberal, generous (J* i_j with s.th. toward s.o.); to grant, award (lj s.th.,

J* to

upon

confer, bestow

s.o.),

s.o.)

T

dition; to hit the right thing, say or

to

show

o.s.

((_»

s.th.,

=

Bhow

to),

(Jl

*

(Jl

the right s.th.

to),

way

* s.o.

(j£- to);

point,

level

a s.th. at); to aim (Jl at); to sight,

by a

take aim

Ljj

;

debt;

sight; to foous (Jl on;

to draw a bead ( Jl or j£- on s.th.) (dainan)

jo*«

icit;

V

(• s.o.)

to direct

phot.)

generous, dis-

to pay, defray, settle, oover (a

expenses, debts, etc.); to guido (j£-

J*

play liberality; to endeavor to be liberal or generous VI

do

the right thing; to be appoaite, be to the point II to block, bar, obstruot (*

mkkänät hot Springs

^U *S£in (_^c

hot-water bottle

al-hammdm bath

\}j£

to

pay or

jo^- ('ajzan)

«Uvi> J.L-

(Jfufdhu)

settle

j

a

to oover a defto guide b.o.'s

stepe IV to hit the right thing, say or do •L«c

mfcS

liberality,

muni£cence, gen-

erosity

point

a> nfry pL»L>'

<«$»y*' ,

liberal,

openhanded, generous; giving generously

(i_j

s.th.),

the right thing; to be appoaite, be to the

being lavish

(<_j

with)

|

5jc

shown

V to be (Jl to)

structed,

guided, be directed, be

VII to be blocked, be ob-

be plugged up, become or be

ologged or congested

;

403

•u sadd plugging, up;

obstruction,

Jjw.

stopping

olosing,

iL- aädd obstructive

barrioading;

barring,

>jX-+ masdüd closed (circuit;

eJ.)

blocking; defrayment (of coats), payment,

settlement (of a debt, of expeneea) ;

ful-

»_j.u (eg. ; sadab)

— todd, tudd

pl. AjJ**

sudüd, aIjuI asddd

obstruction,

block,

obataole;

j-U aadira a (sadar, Ijl-u aadära) to be dazzled

bank,

rampart, weir;

barrage,

hurdJe

(athiet.);

mound dike dam dam; bar, rail; ;

bulwark

JUII aJI

|

{'Ml)

the

xtLH

x* balloon barrage (mil.);

(near

Aawftn)

.

J_Jl

!jU

I.U aadda block, barrier; obstruotion,

j-u sidr •ät,

pl.

threahold; seat;

(Zizyphus apina Christi;

£l\ Jj-u

the

do,

neas (of a remark), lucky

}\x*>

J^l

.>1-U«. ar-ra'y

hand

O

Js-O " 1

>' J

^ P lu g

^.u ^Ij-

«w&ftf Bizfold; consisting of six

^jLJI

as-addis the sixth

^i—

musaddas hexagonal; hexagon;

.

hexahedral;

hexahedron;

Very

re-

(pl. -dt)

»jLil ,_^-i—•

|

m. iüäro

piatol

O sight i-0_* musaddasa pistol, gun, revolver

spear) ; appoaite, pat, pertinent, relevant, right, oorrect (anawer, view)

asadd*

more

»j-U

»tkio/

light,

pl. .jl^-l

*i-U

sudfa

payment, defrayment,

set-

down or

£*£

lower (Je

discharge,

liqnidation

|

outatanding, due, unpaid {com.)

pl.

.j-U

*uda/

darknesa,

twilight, dusk; ourtain

rel-

Jju soda&i u

oji—J tatdfd

asddf darkneas, twi-

dusk

more

appoaite,

evant

0j.i_aJI

suds, sudus pl. ^la-l asdäs one-

parta

a gun)

tlement,

(* B.th.)

volver, aixahooter

ij-U oadxd hitting the target (arrow,

-ul

SjIju siddra

make hexagonal, make

Bix (* s.th.); to

(<*)

ol ju tidäda plug, stopper, cork; (of

=

«Sdir reckleas (j in a.th.)

(in one'a

jl-U tiddd pl. IxJ aeidda plug, Stop|

Iraqi over-

sixth

the nose

in

;

hexangular

levelheadedneas

eudäd obstruction

per, cork

to

n to make aixfold (* a.th,); to multiply

by

outstanding, due,

unpaid {com.): ^I-Uj appropriately, appoaitely;

iJL

j-'l-U aadSir* an commonly of blaok velvet

•jIju« siddra pl. -dt

jjU

appoaite

thing to aay; appropriateneas, appoaite-

c^

Ij-U

»J-Jl

|

Holy See

tlement, disoharge, liquidation; the prop-

jl^Jt

|

seaa cap

divan

couch,

^-o-

|

bot.); lotua tree

a2-muntoAd the lotus tree in

door;

il.u «u£Sd payment, defrayment, set-

aotions)

*.

•jl-U rid&ra pl.

headgear,

i-u «u&ui gate,

to

j-U ndar,

JJb^JÜl lxJ\

|

pipe)

thing

pl.

attain the higheat goal, achieve ultimate

j-U «k&kJ obstruction, ologging (of a

right

n. un. I)

(ooll.;

results

dam

(iijljLJI)V>-^l (nwfittyo) the

er,

bewil-

jjJ— sudür a variety of Christ's-thora

iJ

(Sirydniya) embolism (med.)

•-U tudda

oonfuaed,

dazed; to be deluded

the Seventh Heaven; ^^Jll

blind alley, dead end

obetaele; barrioade;

to be

dered, startled,

;

(fig.)

Dam

(eye);

barrier;

river

High

= i_jIX- saddb

(of a claim, eto.);

fillment, satiafaotion

i

fall

m

(«wH) to let (* s.th.) hang

down; s.th.

hang down (J* on)

to let down, drop, on); pass. sudila to

n

and IV

= I;

V

to

:

404

Jx* hang down, be lowered, be down VII to

4*-ii- aadäja

descend ( J* on)

J.U

pl. <jj-u

sudi

sidl,

aimplioity; innooenoe, ingen-

naivete ;

uoiisneas,

homeliness,

piain-

ness; guilelessnees

sudül,

<Jl.ul

pöU

aadäl veil, ourtain

auddaj

pl. r-i-

9ü4%j

*5j£»?,

simple; piain, unicolored-, uniform (fab*.L-

VII to dry np (spring)

innocent, ingenuous, naive; piain,

rio);

+X* sadam sorrow, sadness,

homely;

affliotion,

artless, guileless, oandid,

frank

(character); primitive

grief

rJ- aadim nebula

pl.

pi- sudum mist, haza;

^

(aatron.)

(Pere. aar head) formerly in

Compounds

head, chief; j\*j~> airdär (Eg.) supreme

Commander commanding general ;_£-*,Ottoman

tx- aadlml nebular; nebuloas

;

Lf

aar'ashar general (in the former

Üla- sidäna

of gatekeeper or ousto-

offloe

army);

dian (of a shrine, specif. of the Kaaba)

öjU

«u&ma

sädin pl. iJi-

oustodian,

gatekeeper of the Kaaba; sexton, saokeeper, curator; pl. Üo-

(Chr.);

riatan

orew (of a maohine gun, of a tank,

%j~i

u (jjj^ aurür,

aarra

(jO- and j-u) IX to oonfer (Jl * a beneßt on

IV to oonfer (J or

«Jl

1..W-

make *J

<Jl

j-ul

suggestions to

s.o.,

jj-I

j&iJI

thanks to be

s.o.,

benefioial;

^i-l

4JI

(* s.th.) s.o.

(iraaddt)

advise

make happy,

cheer

s.o.);

(•

s.o.; JaJU <ji-l

mJI

(*J

(ytuftxn)

a

extend one's

to

thank

or)

word

to do

4JI

of) s.o.

i_j

at),

II

to

to

j.ul

ad vice;

a favor

^a^ ««Jan

«Jil

|

in s.o.'s ear

confidentially, s.o.

s.th.);

whisper

(<-*

to

thread (of a story, of an argument,

eudan in vain, |

confide

(lj

or

*

Jl

to

under one's breath,

teil

or * Jl to

s.o. B.th.)

|

*Jil

j

j*\

iaaarrä (and J-rJ tasarrara) to

V ^^j

(u or U a woman) as coneubine

be hidden

thread (of a story, of

aadäh warp (of a fabrio); a con-

uselessly

to keep Beeret,

(l*

(je-

X

to try to hide; to hide,

from); to take as coneu-

a woman)

eto.)

tinuous, prevailing oharacteristic or trait,

(£i~

s.o.);

(•

(udnihl) to whisper in s.o.'a ear (* s.th.)

nrr

j~* • li-

(*

hide, oonoeal, disguiae (* B.th.); to teil

bine

an argument,

in)

IT to make happy, gladden,

(ijj- surriya) aoteristio or trait,

u

delight,

*jL- (u4nikl) to whisper

J

oheer

delight,

gladden,

confide a secret

III to

(• s.o.)

asdiya warp (of a

a oontinnous, prevailing char-

fabrio);

aurür)

take pleasure (J or ji or

s.o.)

take pl. «ji-l

pass. aurra (jjj~>

make happy,

oheer to

to

ma*

gladden, delight,

to be happy, glad, delighted (J or j* or

|

s.o.;

(Ittir)

(nu#A) to give s.o. (a l.b

do

ji-l (£«Jma) to render ol-sLi/s/l

servioe;

a benefit on

Jl *

to render, perform,

s.o.);

adjutant

5^-j tasirra, 5^*.

aarra) to

eto.)

s.o.)

aaryäwarän

o\jj\±j~>

general

ji-

futilely, to

etc.)

no end,

«_jo to be in vain, futile,

jl^l asrär

tery ; sacrament (Chr.)

Beeret; secret

;

underlying reason

(of s.th.); \j^ sirran secretly, privately

ijivj

\j* ('aläniyatan)

lioly; J-Ul

word;

useless

pl.

thought; heart, inmost; secrecy; mys-

j~> 9. al-lail

oT_/Ül

jl^-l

seoretly

|

and pub-

watohword, pass-

the secret meaning

of the Koran; jJ\ ^-JK" secretary; flf *-ilJu

sadäb rue, herb of graoe

JA- «a^aU of the rue

(bot.)

_^Jl

do.;

^1 US*

word, paasword;

kalimat aas. watoh-

J*,-j

or

£"_,-

j

to your

406

health! oheerio! skoalt

hü

inwardly, in

heart;

*j~*

j

*j~>

«^jmI

**o»^—. moMrra

secretly,

sirrahü to trouble, worry, bother, harasa s.o.;

~*j~*

\j^ j^^-l a/rd sirran to dispense a

*^

aacrament (Chr.);

may God

ÜäA-u «trraAä

Muslim

jj-

j-J tasarrin conoubinage

a deoeased

j\y£*\

conoubinage

istisrär

saint)

jL- särr gladdening,

r.irri

secret; private; confidential

mysterious, cryptio; sacramental (Chr.)

jjj—

|

*jj^ sirriya seoret; seoretiveness surr pl.

•j*

surra

'*jJ\

eurar

jj*>

j-+ musirr gratifying, delightful, pleaa-

j^S—a mvstaaarr place of concealment

navel,

uinbilious; center

surädiq

jil^-.

tfj* surrt umbilical

|

j^l

umbilical cord

J»!^ «näf umbilical

sirar

tturur,

large

pl. -ät

canopy,

tent,

pavilion

{habt)

J-i-l

with)

(^

ant

asirra umbilical cord

pl. -ät,

nuurür glad» happy, delighted

at), pleased

(<_•

j~-

gratifying, joy-

ous, glad, oheering, delightful

venereal diseases

«iy-Jl (j^'^*^'

js*

mirth

masärr* speaking

pl. jL~*

tube; telephone

hallow his Beeret

name of

(eulogy after the

misarra

gw&ia«

^-o*

4il

happiness, de-

pl. -ät joy,

light, pleasure ; glee, gaiety, hilarity ,

al'aba

=

J»l_^# p»rdf

way

path, road

t

cord jl^-. »r
jj~, surur line of the

palm or forehead saräya

iil^-.

_^Ül jl_^

sarär:

jlj-.

ai-JaAr

a.

last

palace

pl. -öt

•IjjLJI (fafrd') insane

aaylum

|

iJ^Jl

(eg.)

night of the lunar month 1

line of the

palm or forehead;

pl.

expression, air, also

facial a.

j jLI

oMtra,

j\j~, sirär pl. ij-l

aaärir*

featuree,

yjUI

*»-^)l

al-wajh happiness,

deligbt,

sarir pl.

J^l

vated seat pl. jfl^-

wrd'ir1 seoret;

secret thought; mind, heart, soul

|

away; to stream, penetrate

infiltrate

i

j--

»l^pjlj

»1^1

cubine

steal (Jl into,

slip,

(Jl into),

to oreep (j into);

among);

to seep through, leak out (Jl to, of a

lair

Tu to

hide, crawl into ite

(animal)

Vj- 8%rb pl. vLr-' asräb herd, flock, bevy, covey, swarm; squadron, group, wing,

formation,

heart,

mind

j

happiness, {(farrä')

for better or for

prosperity in

|

good and

swarm of

surriya

pl.

jjlj-

bees;

(of

flight

J»»J|

j

j*

airoraft);

^^.

(ndhl)

u^JI ^iU oalm, com-

poeed, confident

worse i-sj*

*ij>*

e.th.);

tayyib as.-s. guileless, sim-

aarrä* 2

bad days,

(Jl

report); to spread, cüculate, be passed

plehearted, »

{*, *

to flow; to run out,

»LL*

•j-y-Ji jw/ä* tw-a. clearness of oonscience; <_-i»

V

flow off, escape ; to sneak away , Blink away,

around (news)

s» sarira

groups or batches

in

to creep along, flow along, glide along;

j^. surur,

asirra,

j\j~> saräyir* bedstead, bed; throne, ele-

•y ^Jl

n to send

s.o., s.th., Jf to)

to aneak,

pleasure; glee, gaiety, bilarity, mirth

'•j

«ari&a a (*»ra6) to flow; to run out,

leak

steal

jjj* surür joy,

j s*

Vj-

aaräriy

con-

hole,

sarab

pl.

vLr-'

asräb

burrow,

den, lair (of an animal); Under-

ground paasage; tunnel, conduit

V-T" <j^~ «ur&o pl.

bevy, covey,

*»rö&

*->Lr*

rs* *araha a {rys* *Uf^) to ™ove away, go away, leave; to roam freely; to graze

surab herd, flock,

<~>j~-

Bwarm mirage,

—

a

sariha

phantom; sewage masrab

»->./-*

by

ujU

pl.

«-o l—• mororift' course

do

to

riha)

bed; drain, aewer

B.th.); river

woman by

ijU

go

(•s.o.); to let

«äriöa pl. vj'j-* sawärib* reptile

r^

{ma*

send (*

to send,

dispatch

(» s.o.);

(• b.o.)

(U a

to dismias

divorce); to grant

leave, d ton*""?

at

freely,

rfj

|

likes II to

one

as

paature ;

to

cattle)

dürft oonspicuous, visible

proceed

to

without restraint

will,

(taken

be distracted (mind);

freely (cattle); to

morgana;

fata

s.o.)

(«

to release from an

;

office, discharge, fire (• s.o.); to release,

*V^- l°°k U P alphabetically '

set free

Jj^

with a sirbäl

aorfwla to clothe (# a.o.) clothe, dress

(q.v.); to

with); to cover, II tasarbala

wrap

to put on

a

(<-•

•

ß.o.

in or

(* B.th., «^ with)

sirbäl (q.v.)

;

to put

garbed (^

clad, o.a.

in,

in); to dress

(t-^

Jbj-

sirbäl

pl.

also

up

(<-»

Jj'_r*

to wrap

with

J

^>

|

• iii

eyes on

{also

comb {* the hair) »_^i ^to comb one's hair, do one's

(ia'rahü)

hair;

an army)

(*

(nazarahü)

-rj~-

(Jl)

to set one's

j£u ^yJ\

VII

(yufakkirv)

to be deep in thought, be absent-minded,

«oröMi1 shirt;

allow one'a thoughts to wander

muforarW: ^LÜli

r\j* saräh dismissal (of a J'../

evincing

youthfulneaa,

disband

(^) worries

in)

coat of mail; garment Jj^^Jk*

to let {* the eyes) wander;

to dispel a.o.'s *»j>); to

on, wear (* a garment); to be clothed, fig.);

(• s.o.);

demobilize,

to

- *' blessed

youthful

freshneBs

divorce); release

*f-\j+

|

rähahü to release

woman by a^laqa m»

set s.o. free, set

s.o.,

ö^i»l

at liberty; **-\_^

b.o.

^l

itläq

s.

hiß

release; r-l^—" J^L* muflaq cu-s. free, at 1

r_r- saraja to braid, plait (* the hair) II do. to baste, tack (a s.th.); to saddle (*

large

an

animal) IV do.; tolight (^j-Jl the lamp)

£^ g U

and

sank

£ j*

ha wker,

peddler

rj*

sarj pl. rj_r* ***"*?

^1^-

O

saddle

oL*-^ sirhän wolf

siräj pl. £_,- *un*; lamp, light

«T^l ^1^-

JJjl ^l_^

*.

|

al-haraka traffio light;

». aJ-latf firefly,

glowwonn

•y

masrah

pl.

rjL- masärih*

ture; stage, theater; scene

|

Jst*slt

paa-

^y~*

theater «rö;'a saddlery, saddler'e trade;

«*-'./-*

J~-r-

glanders

masrahi

dramatic, theatrical,

stage (adj.) r-l^* sarräj saddler

"*

f_r~* masrahiya

r

saddler tSrjs* surüji

£j~j

Vtj,- *urü;'i ya saddlery, saddler's trade 4»-j^~l twrüja

lie,

ÄÖrtT»

lamp; lampstand

demobilization;

^jl—• mo*

**:

look

"ilrr.r*

up

(pl.

£jLi Uuä*

^jL ^jL grazing

freely;

free

JyM\ *-jL- särih minded

freely,

and unrestrained;

alphabetically

*"7»ft düng, manure

play

jJi tasriha pl. -ät hairdo, coiffure

^jL- särih:

roaming

"rjw

(stage)

rih*) permiaaion, authorization

falsehood

**_,-* misraja, masraja pl.

lease;

pl. -ät

tasrih diamisBal; discharge; re-

al-fikr distracted,

absent-

;;

name

rj-iU

£j-J- munsarih: poetic meter

a

of

=

*lß\j~ airäf

J,l^

j£iJI rj-i* m. oX-f.hr dia-

|

9^0 aaru'a u

tracted, absent-minded

(aira\ sara', **j" aur'a) to

be

quick, fast, prompt, rapid; to hurry II to

rjjU särük

Ä jl>-

pl.

urge

aawärik* rocket

a^-

u

«onwia

(aard)

(* s.th.); to e.g.,

to

pieroe,

perforate

carry on, continue {*

a converaation)

;

pedite

niBh, run, daah

to

preaent,

quote,

eventa)

faots,

detail,

(j to do

II to

pierce,

perforate

to

Jl to);

(

make

ex-

hasten,

a beeline

do

s.th.),

in

a hurry (j

s.th.);

with undue haste (j into) IV to be quick, faat, prompt, rapid; rush, plunge

to

neatly (* s.th.)

hurry,

to hurry (j in, with), hasten

for);

forth

set

accelerate,

to

III

a.th.)

(*

to teil off one after {*

apeed up,

to

a.th.,

(Jl

enumerate

another,

to hurry; to urge on (* an

(• s.o.)

animal);

{* a.th.)

to hurry, haaten, rush, run, dash

Sj*

aard

quoting recital,

enumeration detailed

neat,

;

presentation,

mentioning,

;

presentation

rendition

(of

an

j

or

(l_i

or

j

pedite (* s.th.) run, daah

S-b^-

s.

al-maulid

(

V

Jl to)

to hurry

j

to

diacouree dealing with the birth of the

a hurry

Prophet {during celebration of Moham-

raeh

med's birtbday;

rush, run, daah (Jl to)

O

masrad index

v'-V* airdäb dib 2

tun.)

9y*

(of a book)

(<_>

or

J

or

j

in)

rapidity,

neBS,

vault,

hurry, haste |

mind aupreme Com-

mander; commanding general

VI to hurry, haaten,

promptness;

quickness,

presence of

1*^*

J*\X\

suräna mä

aar'äna, air'äna,

verb)

foll.

how

quickly

...!;

fast,

pl.

•)

sardines

see

^-U-

a

meter

poetio

aari'an fast, ^-'j^-

ül^-. aur'än, f\j* airä*

promptly to

pU^r- airaäm a cerebral diaeaae

uito

a

(aaraf,

impreBa,

^L.U-1 a.

i» v- sarifa

gj*

g^

^Idl

|

express

;

name of

easüy

JljjJI

a.th.)

V and

VIII

8.

quick- witted;

(bahrt) lobater

pl. -ät

crayfish; Cancer

(astron.) J

^^ üU^

«^

transient; JjX^JI

rapid-fire;

Ji^N

gj^

Uj

^

O

jUJI ,_J»aII

s.

8.

**j& h.j* (el.);

«^

a.

*i^-

fleeting,

credulous;

at-püq

easy

aenaitive;

ephemeral,

az-zaxoäl

(oLtlUI)

Cancer

affected,

at-taraddud high-frequency

do.

(med.);

s. at-ta'attur

uli*^ sarafän) and aarafa

awallow, gulp (*

üU»j- aarafän

train ;

quickly, rapidly, speedily,

(alpha-

betically)

l

soon,

quiok, prompt, rapid, speedy, ex-

peditious. swift, nimble; ^i^Jl

^-1^- siräs and

in

to be haaty, be

a.th.);

Jj-U*J1 *fj~» credulity

Qj^. aar?

rooster,

cock (magr.) J/.iy- sardin (coli.; n. un.

with,

do

before long, preBently, in no time

sarädik 3

pl. liLil^-

;

U jUj(with

Jilj- look up alphabetically

iJji^ aardük

j

base-

cellar ;

flat

airdär (formerly Eg.)

or

s.th.),

speed, velocity, pace; fast-

«-^al^- aarü*

pl. «-/il^- aarädib*,

subterranean

(*_>

do

8ur', sir' pl. fj^-i aard' reina

~**j* aur'a

ment, basement

jbj-

(«_>

(*_>

speed up, ex-

to hurry, haaten, rusb,

;

hasten (u or

in),

(J!

hasten

in),

to do s.th.), do in a hurry

logical jJ^LI

with,

s.th.); to aocelerate,

account, of a narrative, etc.); coherent,

'»bj* sarida:

j

hurry (^ or

to); to

*j

,—

quick-firing,

al-'afab fragile;

at'tanaqqul mobile,

verable, easily manageable

maneu-

408

£y-«l

rapid

asra'*

olj

j

more

quicker,

faster,

9^

ji

U mä

ra'aüuhü before long I saw him,

it

ctöjj-* masrügdt stolen goods

an

aara'a

3j-±* mwuariq:

did

»jil\ äj-JL«

m. aZ-gtiu»

debilitated, exhausted

not take very long before I saw him

«L-i^ aorayuafa 1 Zaragoza

Ul_^ nrä'an quickly, in a hurry

(city

in

NE

Spain) fjj-»l isrä' acceleration,

Bpeed-up; hurry

manure

irfs* «Vgtn düng,

£j»J tamrru' hurry, haste; hastiness,

^^

raahness, precipitance

fy-I* mutasarri* quick, fast, prompt,

J"^

rapid; hasty, rash, precipitate

ß*s-s* <~Jj~>

^j* eurm

IT to exceed

erate,

bounds, be immod-

all

be extravagant (j

overdo

gerate,

t$X*j~.

(*,

aarmadi

eternal,

without be-

ginning or end

J 2 Vd*^_r* earandib Ceylon

money)

and

J>s* saraf

of ex-

x*j* sarmad endless duration, eternity

waste,

to

s.th.);

(j

bill

asräm anus

pl. j»i_^i

exag-

in» at),

squander, dissipate, spend lavishly s.th., esp.

(Turk. gergi) aarkf (com.)

change payable to the bearer

V

see

(Fr. cirque) sirk oircus

«Jii_^l

intem-

isräf

1

perance, immoderateness, exaggeration;

aarw

j_r*

(coli.

n.

;

un.

)

evergreen cypreBS

(Cupressus Bempervirens L.;

bot.)

waste, difisipation, extravagance, prodi%

gality <Ji^_* musrif

immoderate, intemperate,

excessive; extravagant, wasteful, prodigal

SJ^

3j~> saraqa i (saraq, sariq,

aaraqa, sariqa,

ö\ij* aarq&n) to steal, pilfer, filch (* j*

or *

frorn s.o. s.th.); to rob (* ,> or

*

of

• s.o.

s.th.) II

a thief

(* s.o.)

or ^WJ!

öjU

m

to aocuse of theft,

s.o.; j»>J!

»») to take a short nap

Tu!

to steal,

filch, pilfer

to steal (JI into)

call

ÖjL- (nafara)

4JI _^iJl

to Bteal a glance at

glance furtively at

s.o.);

ÖjL

TU

s.o.,

(j- * s.th. from

£*JI |

JJU

phone,eto.);4JljUüiäj^l

(sam'a)

«ij- aariqa stealing, filching, pilfering; (pl. -ät) theft,

ül_r-

»frag thief

JjU

täriq pl.

«umJj, thief

f.

«fin,

5*jU aariga

^^

<*urr»ya) to leave b.o. (grief, bojtow, fear,

and the feel

like)

;

to regain one's composure,

at peace again (after anger, fear or

excitement); bis anxiety or unrest

left

him; he found relaxation; he was cheered up, bis spirits were raised

=

*:*

&J*

tariy

äs*

TU

c* isJ~i\

{aurriya) pl.

*\

Jy*

*l;_^l

suratvä'*,

asriyä*', \\j* sardh high-ranking, high;

high-xninded,

noble; distinguished per-

sonality, notable; pl. claas, •lj-

*\^

Ieading

elite,

the Upper crust; see 1^_r-

MfdA

pl.

wl J-r- sarawät

hill;

ohief,

head; see also ^j- sariy

(•j-Ul

«.

4*j~S

pl.

worries (also *

<* &j* and *—Ü je

al-qaum

the

leaders

back;

ot Jy-

|

of

the

people

larceny

üj- awvju,

like, diapel a.o.'s

worries); pass.

= *Ji_^iJl JjU;

Jj^l to gasp, pant

robbery;

(V* and the

(nau*

paea. of I

to eavesdrop; to monitor (radio, tele-

(^.LüVl

6 or ) *1* i*y- to rid b.o. of worriea, ij

jj-* II

Jl^

Jj|>- «widrig*

Uuriya pL

-dt diversion,

amose-

ment, paatime

«moA, Je J-r- «Viril pL Jj jl^ mfP tnxuers, pmoU; drawen

Jlj_r-

«ord-

409

l

^j—

i£s* tarä i (^^- suran, ülij- sarayän,

»ülij- suryän Syrians

masran) to travel by night; to set out, depart by night; to oirouUte; to flow (,y from); to Bpread; to be valid,

be

validity,

be

efifeotive,

or

in,

(jU^

come

i^jj^s* taryäwarän (formerly) adjutant general

OL^

to); to penetrate (j s.th.), enter deeply

into);

aoul, of

a

pervade

to

feeling)

(*_£

Jl

^^

»l^-

|

I

s.o.'s

ILL—

^^.

s.o.)

IT to travel by night; to make ,

see

unfold, unroll (a B.th.); to level, even,

make smooth

plane, fiatten,

tfs* sariy creek,

«j^l asriya,

pl.

üü^ suryän

throw to the ground,

brook see also under ^ J;

i±s* aariya pl.

\j[^.

mräyä

(military)

out,

s.th.);

to

be

out,

«JL*

\^. (kayyäia) oavaliy squadron; ol/UJI Zj* aquad|

Bpread

spread,

level,

make smooth

detachment, flying oolumn, raiding party

Company (mü.)

~^IL^ masäfib1

pl.

^L- aafaha a (mfa) to Bpread out, spread,

-r-

V

tarra

little

by night V ^^-j

travel

masfaba, misfdba

stone bench (against a wall); mastaba

(maf'ülvhü) to be valid, be effeotive, be

(v

look up alphabetically

*J»J look up alphabetioally

(*unJAu)

to traveree one's nightly courae ; *Ij*i*

in force

mem-

have

(J* for), have or take effect on); to apply, be applicable (Je

(j

euryäni Syriao, Syrian; a

ber of the East Syrian Churoh

into, foroe

(J*

membera of the

(coli.)

East Syrian Churoh

ourrent); to emanate, go out

(electrio

J~

evened ;

(* s.th.)

s.o.)

to

II to

unroll

plane,

(*

fiatten,

V to be spread be

be

leveled,

down on

lie

(* B.th.); to

(•

unfold,

even,

unfolded; to

feil

back

one's

VII to be Bpread out, be unfolded; to

ron of aircraft

flat

lie

on one's back, be supine

öljy^ «iroyön spread, diffusion ; validity, efifeotiveness,

jJ*- safh pl.

ooming into foroe

geom.);

.u* gj-* mturä muham*

iSj-* nuuran:

mad the

point of departure for

roof terrace

Jerusalem

i.e.,

level;

»1^1 «rd* nootumal journey; »I^-Vl

Mohammed's midnight journey

traveling

night; night reveler, night

valid

|

(disease) ;

in

(e.g.,

by

^J*-- saphlya

gL** Mffh

efifeotive,

—

mood

sea

in, or pervadaa,

j* 4jjU (pl-

hü,

5j!j- look

up

flat,

fiatness;

superficiality

spread out, stretched

misfdh threshing floor

a room

-dt)

|

an all-pervading

j\j0,

mwdrin)

y*- aafara u {safr) and II to rule (* s.th.), draw lines (* on a sheet of paper); to

ool-

write, jot

and

s. al-bafyr

ji_. mutoffah even, level, flat; (pl. urface i-J*— ^jS (qadam) flat foot

or atmosphere

umn; Bhipmast "tflj-

J*-

ont, Bupine

efiFeotive,

^IL—

i-l+Ll

j*Jl

JJL «L-> inolined plane

hawk; con-

foroe,

JjaäU tijU in foroe,

«jjL säriya a

gloom);

{

terraoe;

(eg., syr.)

outside.exterior; flat; superficial; c>L-»L-

valid

which prevaUs

roof,

(also

4^U~I

safhiyät externals, superficialities

*\^ twräh

särin pl.

tagious

(flat)

also

^fJ** aafhi ezternal, outer, outward,

to the

seven heavens

jU

(pl.

deck (of a sbip); rj±~- sufüh

med's midnight journey to the Beven heavens,

(geom,);

^L-l aafvh)

attiha,

Moham-

^jL- sufüh surface

plane

down, record

np, compose (* B.th.)

alphabetically |

(* s.th.)

;

to

draw

, ;

.

41

Ja* J+* «fr, aafar

^L-l

su$ür,

jj**>

pl.

attack

j>L

1 dafür pl. j^lj- «tttüflr cleaver

ijj*~\

pl.j*U-*l

usfüra

legend, saga,

j j^L-l

u (safw, »jL* Mfwa) to rush, jump (*-> or J* upon), assail,

(jL*) LU- «f<J

pounce,

row

asfur, jUc-1 <Mf<Jr line;

3

(*->

place.),

fable,

asäfir

myth; fabulous

a

mfw

_jL-

yara

Htory,

or J* s.o.); to burglarize (J* break into a place (Je)

iwfür» mythical, legendary, fab-

L- sofwa

3 Ijk». mufara pl. J»l_* masäfir ruler;

phabetically

|

O v'—^'

8 ^^°

*A-

•

n^°

mMfarfa

,>jl*— •

ness, pride; power, strength

ÜljL-l look i*- ga'a see

jU»-* müfär trowel («ff.)

jU-

trowel

up alphabetioally £-j

(= ^—»)

ao'tar

Berpyllum; j\U->

fcuflr

writing

.u- «o'üia a

and pass. «u'tda {«'d,

'äda) to be

document

V -u-

and derivatives look up alphabetioally a

«ofa'a

(eaf,

£^L«

*u|fi')

to riBe; to

spread (dust, fragrance); to shine, be

be radiant; to be or beoome

brilliant,

manifest, obvious, piain, olear

«L- aaf

brilliance,

glow;

radianoe,

(*u'ida) to

*k-

eafa'

j

or

J*

a hand (j or J»

s.o. (•)

give

in, with),

in); to

support,

or Jp » s.o. in); to oontribute, (j be conducive ( j or J, J» to) to favor,

baok

;

enoourage (j or J* s.th.) IT to happy (• s.o.); to help (» s.o.) .Ui-1

to

thump, thud, plump

have the good fortune

of reoeiving or sharing s.th. III to help,

V

brightness, luminosity

ol— «*

happy, lucky, fortunate; pass.

aid, aastet (• s.o.,

^L-

thyme (Thymus

wild

bot.)

down, recording

^k.« musaffar pieoe of writing, paper,

^t-

attack, assault

influenae, authority; presumption, cocki-

underlineB, guideline sheet; see also al-

j

burglary

assault ;

pl. tataivät

•_f

ulous

,

attack,

housebreaking

(Äo22)

«.u-1

he had the good fortune

...

o*- «j'd pl.

f-^L- «ffi* brilliance, radiance, glow;

make |

i>*-' sv,' Üd

good

good

luok,

fortune brightness, luminosity Sj-uJl it-il aZ-tat'a a4-#a'<£{ya the Saad-

«L-1

a^a' 2

moTO

brilliant,

brighter;

union (formerly a

ist

more obvious

clearer,

«W-

«Jf»'

*Uj<*

pl.

brilliant, shining, fest,

««*#'

radiant,

luminous, bright ; mani-

political

movement

as-sa'dlyün

u^jJaJI

Egypt);

in

Saadists, the followers of

the

Saad Zaghlül

(1856—1927)

obvious, olear, piain, patent, evident

o*- su'd Cyperus

{bot.)

(proof) i_*1

JL-

aaiala

u

(safl)

to intoxioate

(•

s.o.) (

TU

to

JL-

beoome or be intoxicated satt

pl.Jlk*l

bücket, pail (of 'JjL-l look

o^<«,

J>-

wood or metal)

up alphabetioally

v

m'Ü

dihr of blessed

f

«4dm

plug, stopper

^T-Ul

a.a4-

J^*^

|

memory, the

oL-. sa'äda happiness;

late

.

.

bliss, felicity;

good fortune, sucoess, prosperity, welfare; title of

lk~

happy

about, at); radiant, blissful; lucky,

auspicious; felioitous «ufti

su'adä**

pl. »1.U-

foll.

name)

a pasha;

title

aa'ädat

of high

...

officials

(with (3yr.,

411

Leb.)

J~

JjjU- Your Graoe (form of adSaLJI ^j-L» title

|

9.

name of

j*- *u*r madness; frenzy; voracity j*- su'ur madness, frenzy

&j~

Saudi

aa'üdl

ol.U*

sa'dän

pl,

«SXll

«jyjl

|

jU-

Anbia

^.»L- Jo'dÄfc 1

pl. .
|

j»~* mis'ar fire

«'od1 happier,

«J*L— mutfada

lackier

ing, aid, help, assistanoe;

fire

mis'är pl. jr*l—• moÄTlr* poker,

iron

enoouragement, j^-j

promotion

J*U *TW

pl.

jt\~» mae&ir* poker,

pl.

iron

jU—

Bupport, baok-

pl. -
f*0 su'ur blazing fiame,

blaze; hell, inferno

ülj*-

^Ul doorknob

|

ttu'ira

prioe

prioing,

fixing

•jruwlM äjL lajnat at-t. prioe-fixing

|

com-

right

bis

is

ttu'ir prioing, prioe fixing

•jm-j

J*l^ sawä'id* forearm

ycy\ .j*L- j* (atman) he

l

h&nd, he

su'är voracity

j**- sa'ir pl.

ape

fire,

ülj*- ao'ddno

J*U

j—

pieoe

Istanbul

4j^«JI (mamlaka) Saudi

•u-l

by the

ai-qH'a prioe

of a pasha; JiLJl jla "Houae of Bliss", anoient

disoount rate, bank rate; ULSJl

cU-qaf*

dress to a pasha);

mission indispensable to him; 4iil

is

beoome

iftadda effidvhü to

powerful; •J*L

J oi

»j»*J tas'ira quotation (stock exohange)

streng,

to weaken

(/otto)

jja—* maVür mad, orazy

s.o.

-U>-

;j*U tfida

pl.

TOI

to snuff (a tobaoco)

u»l^ eawffid* tributary l*j—> aa'üf snuff

^ja_* ma#'&2 pl. -L*l_* matä'id* happy,

Ju-« mis'af snuffbox

lucky, fortunate J*l—* musS'id helper, help, aide; assistant (adj.

and

to help, aid, Support

«Juu* III

comply with

adjutant

n.);

humor •U-. mtts'ad favored

by

fortune, for-

(*_* •

s.o.'s

s.o. in),

to help, aid, assist

IT to

(• s.o.)

wiahee

(•)

grant (-•

(*_*

• s.o.

for),

s.th.);

(« s.o.)

tunate» lucky •) pl. -ät palm ahad as-$. Palm Sunday

«Juu* 3a' af (coli.; n. un.

«s'ara

u-

a

(*»'r)

to kindle, start (a a

a war) ; pass. su'ira to

flare up,

II to kindle, start (*

a

run

fire,

leaves

mad

(Chr.)

a war); to

fire,

prioe (* s.th.), set a prioe (*

on

s.th.);

to quote on the stock market III to bargain, haggle over the prioe

IT to kindle.

s.o.)

T

to burn, blaze;

TU

to

light,

to flare

beoome mad,

with

(•

start (* fire)

up

furious

(anger)

Till

to

burn, flare, blaze; to break out (fighting)

j*-

ai'r pl.

chango -*i-*l (4

jL-l tu'är prioe; rate; ex-

rate, quotation (Btook market)

j*-

*.

(U-jpapm disoount rate,

rate;

iJuLÄll

SoIUH

rate

interest;

Uüll

y^

J**.J\ j*-\

«JL-I

w'<J/

pl.

-#

aid,

relief,

help,

assistance; medioal servioe; «J>L-V1 first

aid

the

«J^mII

|

aged;

approx.

JiL-VI medioal

:

<jL-l

%.

civil

al-'ajaza

V

<J»L-Vl

1

care for

/am'tyot

oi-i.

ambulance Service; JU-j

first-aid

men, ambulance meu;

orderlies,

hospital

ÖL-I/I IjL- aayyärat J*~ sa'ala u (ik-

*:

«u'ta,

al-i.

JL-

corpemen

ambulance

*u*
cough

|

bank

^*- rate of interest; of

|

j**> s.

Ü*-

JL-

«u'Za *u'di

cough cough

whooping cough

|

JlJI JUJI (diM)

412

Jol-U-

pl.

tt'lA

J»-

female

ri'layäl

demon

iji-

IT to descend, sink,

to stoop (Jl to,

tA*- «'HA pl.

JU- «a'ditn female demon

foro) to give s.o.

ewallow (*

eat,

jw

«*'n

_jjl afrfl

j*0 aa'ä a

marabou

(zool.)

move

to

(aa'y)

fig.)

alip, deoline (flg.); 4JI

|

>JI J*J

a aharp look

s.th. dry, e.g.,

(na-

Tm

to

a medioi-

nal powder)

quickly, run,

powder

aafüf medieinal

»J»j-i-

f

move

Bpeed; to

aoross the sky (moon);

to head, be headed (Jl

for),

prooeed

or »Ijj

an

sue,

j

for),

or

ehaae

Jl,

or s.th. to ...;

J-ar# ftuddcm)

s.th.

Jl

y^> to lead

**

£Li- aafätif

bill

of ezohange

(com.)

«u tafaha a {safh,

^ji* sufüh) to pour out,

in

spül, shed (* s.th.)

oate

with

(•

to whore, forni-

TI to whore, fornioate

s.o.)

s.o.

i

mountain);

ULJ ^j^l j to

4ß*iÄ* euftaja pl.

to take steps

s.th.); |

pur-

(»Ijj),

spread

pl. r>*-*

nat, rocky surfaoe

,y*- (/»

cause

evil,

härm and damage;

universal

make

J to get or achieve

after

(»Ijj

in a matter)

J

(Jl,

endeavor, attempt,

run

to

work

to

to);

Jl

effort (»Ijj

ß.th.);

(

or

(J

(fig.); triviality

deoline

(Jl

to or toward); to strive (J or Jf for), aspire

«J»Li-l iafäf

^-

**J-

M05A

»-U-

shedder of blood,

killer,

murderer

i

*Äi]ij

(li-haffihl bi-füfihi)

own destruotion, grave; .^1 v'>- J tf* one's

work at the ruin of a.th.;

to bring afaout dig one's

QfariÜn i-i.) to

s.th.,

undermine

— ta'ä a (^ m'y, IA*~ ri'äya) to

Blander («^

(x* or

s.o., -U*

or Jf to

Jl iy s.o. with)

s.o.),

discredit

TI to run about

in confusion

aa'y run, oourse; ,j*JI the oere-

mony

of running seven times between

§af& and Marwa (performed during the Pflgrimage); effort, endeavor; livestook 9%

a and tafada i (iLi- n/do*) to oover, mount (Jp or U the female); to cohabit (U with a woman) II to put on a skewer (* meat) III to oover, mount (U the female); to cohabit (U with a woman)

.Li- jq/ü£a

Ajju*

^-

iU-

«/dA fornication

j-Li-

own

T

pl.

pt— maATtn

jjt- tafara

pl.

(jji-

t

-LilU «afäfid1 skewer,

unveil

o.a.;

—

effort,

to remove the veil

safara

%

her faoe),

(aa/r) to shine,

II to unveil,

(* s.th.);

olose

au/fir)

'an xvajhihä from

(Lfrt*-j jfr

glow (aurora)

äya Blander, calumniation

^f-* mas'an endeavor

nffüd

spit

uncover, dis-

to send on a joumey,

oompel to leave, send away

(

s.o.);

to

dispatoh, send off (* B,th.); to embark,

f-U*5*t» offloe

lumniator i_-i-

pl. -fln, iL*-

«t'dA mesaenger;

boy, delivery boy; slanderer, oa|

>b jJI

je-U poetman, mailman

aaQiba a («0ai) to hunger (J for),

or

beoome hungry

be

put on board

make a

«ayaö hunger, starvation

i»U- «o^d&a hunger, starvation

Li—, masgaba famine i_-pU «S£Ü> hungry, starving

passengers) III to travel,

go on a

journey IT to shine, glow (aurora, face, etc.); to discloee, unveil,

(^

Tu

to

s.o.'s

unoover

to yield, aohieve, bring (j*

s.th.);

s.th.); to i_-i-

(*

trip; to leave, depart,

end (,> with,

rise,

in), result

(o*in)

disappear (dust, clouds)

jjLJI aa-aafr the travelera, the passengers jjt-

nfr

pl. jLi-i

of the Soriptures)

asfär

book

(esp.

one

413

jÄ* aafar deporture;

(pl. jli-l

aafar)

journey, travel, trip, tour \jÄ* safra

journey, travel,

pl. -St

departure

mfra

*jx-

flutter (bird)

;

to strike,

with tbe hand), slap

(• s.o.);

£*- aaf burned spot

jÄ- safariya

trip, tour;

Aap the wings,

to lash (* B.th., e.g., of a storm)

tour

trip, Ä*

to

hit (* s.o.

journey, travel,

pl. aafarät

fr-

pl.

ijrj** aufragt

i*i- auf'a pl. £*- aufa'

blaok stain

dark spot, brown discoloration

^Ä- *u/ar dining table {eg.) pl.

<~»vÄ~ aufragiya

^i-l asfa'',

ji- «a/oga u

f.

»Li- safä** dark-brown bang, slam (*

(*a/g) to shut,

waiter, Steward

the door) j*ü- aafxr pl. »IjÄ-

«t/ard* 1 mediator

(between oontending parties); ambassa-

dU-

aaf aha

u

i

to shed

(«a/jfc)

blood)

(*

VI to murder each other VII to be shed,

dor

(dipl.)

flow (blood)

jjÄm aufür uncovering of the face

(of

iU-

a veiled woman) ; unveiling

«j/i:

iU-

»L-iJf

a.

od-dirnd* blood-

shed Jjli-

office

aifära

or funotion of

mediator, mediation; embaasy

a

(dipi.)

4U-

«x0&fc shedder of blood;

blood-

ahedding

^l—. masäfir* covered by the

^U

aäfir

(pl.)

part of the face not

Ja- aafala u (J>i- sufül, Jli- *i/dj) and «fila a to be low; to be below B.th. (*);

veil

no

unveiled, wearing

barefaced, conspicuous, obvious ;

veil;

(pl.

»jA*

— aafala u to turn downward; — safvla % (Uli-

aafala)

and

low,

^L-. musäfir pl. -ün traveler passenger ;

T

despicable

base,

u

aafala

tafara) scribe

(mJI) to

to abäse

be

o.s.,

sink low, go rrom bad to worse; to aot

visiting stranger; guest

aafarjal

J*->i-

(coli.;

n. un. 3)

pl.

rjU-

aafärij* quince (Cydonia; bot.)

aafaafa sophistry; pl. tries,

casuistic

olL-i-

argumenta

|

sophis-

JU-J.JI J*l

lowest part of

Ja-

avfl

Ji~

aufli lower,

ÜÄ-

aifla;

^Ul

s.th.,

bottom

at the bottom; low «li-

«.

an-nd« lowly

people, rifiraff

ahl aa-a. the Sophist«

ÜLL- aafüla lowneas; lowüneas; baseSophist

£l-ä*' safsafi sophistio;

1

aafaafa pl. «Ji^LU

aafäaif1

silly talk,

nonsense; poor, inferior stuff ,J»l_i- aafaäf pl. t_i^LL- aafäaif1 silly,

inane, trivial; poor, inferior

|

jj*VI <jl—i-

ness, ignominy, despioableness iJ

LL- mt/dia lowest part

JJ-I

asfaP,

f.

Ji-

part,

pl.JiU

bottom; Ji-I <M/a&i (prep.) under,

underneath, below

poor, inferior stuff

*u/tt,

aaäßP lower; lowest; lower or lowest

JiJI ,j>jVl

|

(artf)

the nether world; ,>liU J*-l iAj nxUo« J*i- aafof pl. i»LL-l <m/£/ basket; scales (of

nah)

«Afilin

to reduce a.o. to the

lowest level or Status

*Ä- aafa'a a {aaf) to soorch, paroh, burn (• s.o.»

Aü aafala

# s.o. 's akin; eep. of

a hot wind);

JiU base,

aOfil

pl.


aafala

mean, despioable

low; knrry;

^ cli-

414

with

oover

to

saflata

to

aaphalt,

J-

safä

and

to raiae

i (safy)

scatter (* the

dust ; said of the wind) IT do.

asphalt

ciÄ-l aa/aÜ

#LfU säfiya* dust

aaphalt

maefan

J—

UJLL- sajlaqa Bponging

thing, sport

whirled

s.th.

up;

play-

(fig.)

J}U- ai/Wj Bponger j*i- eafin wedge 1

ji- «a/an coarse hide used for polishing; •jLi- Bigära

emery paper, sandpaper *(>jL-

Ai/m ships

(coli.);

ship; eee also alpha-

betically

boat ;

ship

saqsaqa (e.g.,

Ü-

i>U-

eijäna

ahipwright

or trade of)

(art

hell

f.

suqräp Socrates

)r\jÄ*-

gun-

boat; U*j t-i- an(l triJ^' ^s*-* training

uLi*- saffän shipbuilder,

cigarette

IjL*?

az

Argo

*^i-J1

(mwf/a'iya)

i-*i.U <-Jl*

|

JU-

ji^ aufun,

vessel,

ship,

(aa(roB.)

pl.

=

LL- (It. scala) saqäla scaffold

Jk* sogar*

i-i- safina /Ö'*n*

iJ

ship-

cheeping, peeping

saqafa

u

-Li— nww^) to

(i-ji- suqüf,

= to

be

(also

fall

down, drop; to tumble,

up

alphabetically

^jL- safanj, sifanj and pliJ u/an; aponge

trip,

slip;

down (J* on, upon), oome

out (hair); to sink

fall

to tut, stumble (J# aoross s.th. (J*); to find (J* s.th.); to get, come (Jl to s.o.), reaoh (Jf s.o.); to);

'j^i-t look

aotion) ; to

killed in

fall

to

building

chirping,

of Bparrows)

to decline, sink, drop (Standard); to be-

a


(safah)

and safuha u (**U- *>

come

canceled;

impudent, insolent II to

drop

call (*,

s.o.,

•

stupid or foolish; to deolare

a.th.)

{• s.o.)

put

legally inoompetent; to depreciate,

down make

as inferior (* s.th.)

a fool of

to expose of

<+»-j

;

show

bring

s.o.

dishonor

s.o.

s.o.,

s.o.,

s.o.,

o.s.

*-ü

|


*** (wajhahü)

make

<JL*


he in

VI to pretend to be

ness ; impudence, shamelessness, insolence

fäh foolish, stupid,

oompetent

(Jsl.

Billy;

,

»Li*-

an

fool;

impudenoe,

. . ,

s.o.'s

shamelessness,

silli-

inso-

|

i*Ä-J

down with ...

to drop s.o. or s.th.; *i* ^Jl J*Ä-

j

ü- (ra'auhü)

<-*\j

hiB birthplace was

ü-

4L* ,y

estimation;

an examination,

. .

.

;

he was bom o^iJI j* J*Ä-

to

fat'ntÄf)

memberdrop in

üUwVl j -Ui- to fail flunk; *Jj j J*i- svqifa

yadxhx to stand aghast, be at a

be bewildered IV to let s.o.

fellow

i*U- aafäha fooüshnesB, stupidity,

lence

...; .

in-

Law); impudent, shame-

lesa, insolent; insolent

nees;

si-

esoape

to

memory)

('w^unya) to be dropped from

}l

aufahä*

pl. >1^jL>

1

mi&sing;

s.o.'b

they had had word from him that

ship;

safah foolishneaa, stupidity, büU-

*Jl* safih

Ü-

«ül

a fool

stupid or foolish

be

to

BÜp (j*

be abolished, be

dropped, be omitted,

J*Ä-Ji) li-yasqut (fal-yasquf)

in disoredit, disgrace

s.o.

up,

{

void,

to be

out ;

s.o.),

(j*

and

null

/äAa) to be stupid, siUy, foolish; to be

,

cause

a.th.) s.o.

make

to

;

(•)

to

fall,

s.o.)

(•

slip;

drop

loss, (*,

*

tumble,

overthrow,

to

bring down, topple,

feil (*,

to fail, flunk

in an examination);

to shoot

(• s.o.

down

(*

an

•

s.o., s.th.);

airoraft); to deduot,

eubtraot (* a number); to eliminate (*

418

JS-

j- from); to have a miscarriage,

s.th.

faU

ground plan,

(u/71)

|

miscarry; to bring about a miscarriage

(woman); to Blink animal) deprive

*— U-l

j

young one;

iba

(*

j.
of bis citizenship;

s.o.

(Äo^aAü) to

j
elevation, vertioal aection (arch.); J&Ä_*

^ß m.

to

(j'inafyo)

,LL«I

forfeit one's right in s.th.,

capital of

waive one's claim to

B.th.;

,jy>>

hair;

=

yadiki

iti-l

j*±)\

of

loss

j

»-b

(Sa'ra)

j

.Oj

.Li-

.LL-I

«*^»/a

V to

Iearn gradually, pick

(>

> about

yadihi

fall

down, come down, oollapse

ship;

gation of

come gradually

-LiLJ

(Jl at); to roll, drip (,>. off);

to dribble

*-Ju

|

a

(of

hair)

pl. .Uli.

«uggdf fallen; base,

triot);

omitted, missing; forgotten

£Ä- taga'a a

siqf, auqj

(sag')

;

(pl. -ät)

toalap, clap

**Ä— musaqqa'a

sparks flying from

fULl -Li-

J..LÄ-I

asgäf

any worthleHs |

1

_Ü-

l

II

(eg.)

S of Arabia)

(*,

,

s.o., s.th.)

dish of eggplant

s.th.)

al-matä' waste, scrap(s)

*.

,JaÄ* saqafi

junk

dealer,

ragman

»Jii-I

j^i-

sugüf, . *-S- auguf,

a*p*/ roof; oeiling |

iki- sagfa

pl.

saqatät

plunge; oversight,

tumble,

fall,

slip, error,

i^Ä-

J»^i- *ujü£

breakdown, _^UI

lapee j

i-^

«.

ai-la'r

hau

iLli- 'ao^gäfa,

«JtiJ

auqgäfa door latch

.Li—* masqaf, mtugif pl.

.Li L_,

masäqi{ a

place where a falling object lands ; water -

twgt*/ pl.

üiU

(<^ with)

asäqifa look

up alpha-

betically 3JUL.

(eff.)

tasqif roofing

J»>Ä— masqüf roofed, covered

a

of hair; j\L.^\ .U^i- rainfall

-LJi— «at/tf

cU-J

ruin;

decline, downfall, fall; devolution (of slip,

*.

passage; roofed gallery; roofing, shelter

tumble; crash (of an

fall,

collapae,

jii-

t

aoqifa pl. ijuli- aaqä'if* roofed

|

airplane);

jU-l

ol-holq palate

mistake

IpLLJI iitlLi-. inisprinte, errata

;

woman,

to provide with a roof or ceiling,

roof over (*

i-i*- saqf pl.

loas

fallen

and meat saqaf pl,

thing; offal, refuse, rubbish, trash; junk

right)

JJUJ

j

vile; disreputable, notorious (dis-

*\J*Äm mqufrä'* Socotra (island,

dew

flint .Li*,

of the

harlot

i*Ä- aiqf miacarried fetus

J*Ä- saqf,

loas

*UU sägifa scrap

ruin, disintegrate Jfc2- saqp

iUL-l

devaluation

mean,

J* ^»LJ to break down, iJLJ (hufäman) to go to

collapee; L*IL*-

i*J

citizenship;

ai-/.)

tasäquf

JJU *i^

(Jl to), arrive

one by one

(jfnwrt

£jUI snowfall

successively or gradually; to fall out

(hair); to

i»LL-V!

|

franc

to

;

down

miscarriage, abortion;

(jinsiya) abrogation of citizen-

t>-

|

fall

aircraft);

V-*4-l

scraps jL*^Vl J*i—J to gather informatioD

VI to

an

ilJjiJl

hunt for

to

Oman)

deduotion, Bubtraotion; rebate

/f

up information

from);

s.th.

tw*yi/a /»

and

(Beaport

-UU-1 isgöf overthrow; shooting (of

cause

to

Muscat

.LJL-t

(da'wö) to quash a complaint, nonsuit a caae; to withdraw or drop a complaint ;

home

ar-ra'a birthplace,

-Li— «MMgo^ 1

look up alphabetically

*-ü- saqlaba to throw down

JiSlavic

«ijfaÄt

pl.

UIU

(• s.o.)

*jy<S7i6a

Slav;

;

416

r; (saqam) and eaquma

Im saqima a

beoome

to

ailing;

u (svqm,

offloe

sick,

water

beoome

fli- saqäm) to be or

skinny;

lean,

tbin,

to be poor, meager, measly II to sick

(. b.o.)

make

=H

IV

A- suqm

ill»

asqäm

pl. / li-l

illness; aick-

qamä' 1

ill,

jl—» masäqin

[tg.)

irri-

musäqäh shareoropping oontraot

«liL-*

to one crop period

salät al-ist.

JtL-L-l

*tgäm,

pl. (LL-

sick,

pl.

nt-

»^L*

skinny,

ailing;

(lal.

#U-i-l iatisqä* dropsy

Ülnesa, aiokness; leanness,

«2?im

watering

over the lease of a plantation, limited

thinness, skinniness

-Ä-

misqä

J_

ülnesa, sick-

tugdm

pl. flL-l

saqäm

pilgrims) ;

place; drinking vessel

ness; leanness, thinness, skinniness

aUL-

of providing

oharge

in

Mecca

for

gation oanal

ness; leanness, thinness, flkinnineaa

A- saqam

of one

lean,

JU

|

»li-L-VI

•'iL»

prayer for rain dropsioal,

istisqä'i

saqin

Ganymede,

suqäh

»Li-

pl.

hydropio eupbearer,

saki

emaoiated; meager, measly; poor, faulty «JL* säqiya barmaid;

(language)

Law)

—

(pl. tS'>- so*

wäqin) rivtdet; irrigation diteh, irrigation

misqäm

aÜL«.

seriously suffering; con-

oanal; water sooop; sakieh, water wheel

stantly ailing, siekly

jJL aakka u (sakh) to look, bolt (* the door) IjUL- siqäwa glandera

J- so^d

(saqy) to give (*

\

drink,

to mint, eoin (* money);

make

s.o.

•

drink (*

(*)

cattle, plante);

water (*

sooop,

s.th.); to dip,

*

make

s.o.

oattle,

(*

VD3

give (*

(•)

plante);

to

VIII to be or

steel

(*

with

• s.o. s.th.)

drink (*

to ask (,>

s.th.);

draw (water)

clude a lease oontraet

iUL— ) IV to

pera. perf. aakiktv)

|

J-

III

to

to drink; to oon-

s.th.)

s.o.

to

s.th.);

s.o.;

cf.

to drink,

pl.

road;

iiC (tg.)

sikak

(tird'iya)

\

railroad;

iSL-Ji

«iJjJJ-l

(minting)

aidestreet,

(narrower than fjli San')

and

(Ist

become deaf

sikka

ooin;

— sahka

a (di£- sahah) and

lane

-U-ü-1

*£-

S-e-'jJ

<£-

Seid path, dirt road; &-1I jl*

mint

üK-

sukiän

iU

asakV,

pl. -dt

rudder

to irrigate (* s.th.)

s.o.) for

borrow, obtain (,> * s.o.) for

die;

to water

a drink; to draw

water (,> from); to draw (j* * s.th., e.g., Information, knowledge, eto., from), take,

(,>

«C

to irrigate (*

iV>JI (jül&4a) to temper give (*

fl.th.)

s.o.

a drink

«uU

*$[,£«.

hole (hm.)

(also * for s.th.); to

mismaties

from)

»ISL-

«oifcr«,

pl.

iL-

deaf

X to ask

s.th.

f.

masküka pl. -dt ooin; drain ol££j.l ^U 'um al-m. nu|

pray for rain ijSL* aigära pl. ./TSC- «afftfir1 (Syrian spell-

J- saqy watering;

irrigation

•UL- siqä* pl. i.i-1 asqiya,

yät,

ing) oigarette

oUU

asqi*

^jtS— «idrin Saccharin

jUI asäqin waterakin, milkwk n i

#UL- saqqa

pl.

-ü» water carrier;

—

pelioan (zooL)

ÖUU

aiqäya Irrigation, watering; affloe

of water snppfier («pec^ the traditional

kJ^

sofcifta

m

(satt)

to poor out, shed,

apfll(*s.ta.)VIIto poarf6rth.be poared oat, be shed, be spüled

/^-S—. maskab

pl.

t^TL* masäkib 3 melt-

•j£~ sakra

ing pot, cruoible <-*_j£-*

^LX- m&hJj meat cooked in C-£- aakata u be

J»<) to

over

say not hing; to beoome

drunk

into silence; to be or be-

j&~-

Oj£~

«tJhW,

sakärä

eukärä,

drunk

silent,

quiet,

vinegar

oKL-

inebriety,

in-

*j£*>

£>jl\

|

al-maut agony of death

ülj£- aakrän',

w

(*afa,

silent, Iapse

oome

a.

masfeäMya melting pot, cruaible

pl. aakarüt

drunkenness

tozication,

ul^C

«lJ*

|

tf^** sakrü,

f.

drunk,

silckir

tfJSL*

pl.

intozioated; (coüoq.)

(fina)

a

dead

drunkard, heavy drinker

calm down, subside; to pass jSC-. mvskir pl. -ät alooholio beverage,

not to answer

B.th. (jt) in silence;

intozicating Liquor

(je s.o.); pass. eukita to have a stroke (med.)

abated (*,

*

i_-*i*J!

|


c£-* (gadab) his anger

^£- II to sugar,

II to silence, oalm, soothe, paoify

s.o., s.th.);

hush up

(» s.o.)

to order to be silent,

IT do.; to conceal,

aprinkle with sugar (* s.th.)

to oandy, preserve with sugar (* B.th.)

j£~ eukkar sweetmeats, j^ll

saht

silence;

taoituinity,

reti-

jruuÜl

cenee J cXJl Je silently, in silence, quietly

<£-

s.

\

3JU <&-

sukäi silenoe;

taciturnity,

ret-

ioence silence; tacitumity, ret-

maitose, malt sugar; *T^*Ji

_£-

j£-

s.

al-qasab saooharose,

j£-

a.

al-laban

oLdl j£- «.an-no&df

sugar oandy, rock candy;

^^CJI

go^ob as-8. sugar oane; ^^CJI

j^. marod

tfjS^- «tfcfearf

icence; see also alphabetically

3j£*

»_—

mum;

(* s.th.)

u

^^

al-baul) diabetes

"
ol^Sw.

bowl

muaakkarät

confeotionery,

taciturn, ret-

sweetmeats, candy

quiet, oalm, tranquil; quies-

cent (letter)

sakara

sugary, like

|

(marod

C~SL» sikkit habitually silent

still,

(adj.),

ü»IjjC oonfectionery; sweetmeats, candy tfj&JI JjJl

suktiti taciturn, reticent

öTL säkit silent,

sugar

sugar, saooharine;

OjS-- saküt taciturn, retioent

*»jKL- pl. j-'KL- Iook

(sakr) to shut, close, Iook, bolt

i

ü\ J£~*

Iook

up

up alphabetioally

alphabetioally

n do. al^£*> (It. «tciirtd) MJturtdA insuranoe

^£-

sakira

a

(eakar, aukr) to be drunk; to ijjljfiL*

get

(Fr.

«eer#ar»o<)

seare-

«ejfcreiöriya

drunk, beoome intozioated IT to

make drunk, s.o.)

tariat; seoretaryship

intozicate,

inebriate

(•

VI to pretend to be drunk

j£- aukr intoxioation, inebriety, drunk-

Jifi>- (It. searto) sikartö ootton

tokor an intoxioant; wine

waste

jüfi~* (Fr. aecrüaire) sekreter seoretary

pU (*dmm)

j£^

J

o8~B. diabetes

£jj£* suküt

\£*

oandies

al-*inab deztro-glucose, deztrose, grape

laotose, milk sugar;

oKL-

jTKL- aakäkir*

fruotose, levuloee, fruit sugar;

sucrose, cane sugar; ^i!l

(qalblya) heart

failure

icent;

_£j£-

sugar; t_—»Ül

sakta silence, quiet; stroke, apo-

plexy (med.)

pl.

oonfeotionery,

fuse to teil (* s.th.)

C-£-

sugar;

re-

3jj«^-

secretary-general «jfarettnya searetariat

|

_^£-

/-

418

sukruja

**-_£- «tJfcurruja, 1

pl.

£j&* «*&•

Uke);

sukröz Saccharose, sucrose

jj^£lf ß~*

appease, plaoate

s.th.)» reassnre,

pronounoe

i.e.,

share quartera

jJL£-

II

tasaksaka to behave in a servile

manner

UL£-

suksuka wren

(

j

s.o.);

to settle, lodge, put

living

U^S^< «£->

Y

area,

*»fc*3myd Saxonia

human

j£-

to grope about (-JU1 af-fulmata in

the dark) ; to loiter, loaf, hang around ; to

proceed aimlesely, dawdle, potter

|

Jl »aJ*

a

up

{*

IV to (•

to

• s.o.

in)

share quartera

live together,

means or time

for rest;

inhabited

habitation;

dwelling, abode,

J_>-£- «fc*3nt Saxonian; Saxon

s.o. in)

quarters

or allocate

£&-» sahan

(*

without a

it

to live together,

with

*

give

VI to

(?)

dJL5wi feuafoufc servüity

m

vowel)

following

aukkarin Saccharin

make voweUess

to

(gram.)

consonant,

(» s.o.),

and the

soothe, allay, alleviate {* pain,

bowl; platter, plato

rij

habitations; ashes

sakani sahen, ash-gray

oljj^j

J

olTj*-

fl

harakätihi wa-

sakanätihi in all his doings; in every Situation

«SwII £-»- (Aaif« f-(a*o&h**u) to drive B.o.

out into the dark, leave

s.o.

to an

unoertain fate

sakina

CijSi»

sukün oalm, tranquülity, peaee;

residence,

pl. -ät

(gram.) vowellessness of

quiet;

silence,

shoemaker

(_j£-> sakkäf

home

IX-

a modial consonant; the graphio Symbol 4»lC- *tJbd/o shoemaker's trade, shoe-

making and

wfcl/

jtC-l

wid/i

pl.

tjTU «W/

sakkän outler

OiSL-

pl. -ät

,>&*

m. and

sikkin

u

still,

mHn)

{i)j£*

to be or be-

rest; (gram.) to

less (eonaonant, Le.,

be vowel-

and the Uke); 90 cw»y (j* from s.o., pain),

eaan

to paaa,

leare (j* unxuffied

(anger, pain,

lo, ( Jl

pain); to remain cahn,

at, in the face of); to

be

reaarored (J, Jl by); to rely (J, Jl on), traat,

home

have faith ( Jl

in, at) ;

(J, Jl in); to feel

— sahana

euknä) to live, dwell it

(«_»

u^£-

*»*

pl.

JlC

sakä'in*

imma-

God-inapired peaee of mind; oalm, tranqufflity,

peaoe

liS^MiÜna

knife

have no vowel im-

mediately fbUowing); to abate, snbeide, rannte

pl.

nenoe of God, presence of God; devout,

tranquü, peaoeful; to oalm

down, repose,

f.,

lintel

c£*> aakina

jS^- «liona

rudder

utSU eukkän

häkln* knife

look up alphabetically

pl. JS*"L— 1

oome

0j£- serious-

doorstep;

threshold,

tukuffa

Untel

1

j-'LUl

asäkifa shoemaker

ü£-l

*jO

|

ness, sedateness, gravity

J»SUl

üTUi

of this vowelleBBneas

(._»

v,

(eakan,

at

j£-

or j, * in), inhab-

or j, a s.th.) II to oalm (*,

• s.o.,

J&* jdum

tuJcnd Kving, dwelling; atay, so-

|

JSUI J* mahaU aas.

^J~tC jSL* «Jjfcin'

place of

«aJtdHni outler

mo«Jban,

moaün pL jTl— ma-

dwelling, abode, habitation; honse;

home, residence, domicile

0^—J

toskin pacifioation, tranquiliza*

tion, placation

;

419

ölCl m£&»

settling, settlement; allo-

oation of Irving quarters

jTU

«dJb'n

c£*

pl. -fln,

MJhzna,

jTtj- «atwSün 1 calm, motionless,

still;

O

(pl.

o&~

—

j

adise,

jf U

«ajfeana) dweller,

inhabitant of Par-

deceased person, one of blesaed

memory; ü£jl j%rf* populous; £jy» V b5*U (yuAarri£u) he doesn't budge, he doesn't bend

hu

little finger,

immobile, apathetio; Afl)

cTU

to rouse, agitate

he remains {«Jjbno*

iJ_^-

to),

reaoh (Jl s.th.); to

slink,

fllip,

o.a.,

Jl to,

with seoret designa); to invade,

infiltrate,

enter (Jl s.th.); to penetrate

go

(

inhabitant, resident, oooupant; üt^Jl the

population übJ-1

away, escape; to epread, extend, get

(Jl

sneak, steal (Jl into); to betake

statio (eleotricity )

sukk&n, "<S^

alip

f.

voweUess (medial oonsonant) ; stagnant, standing (water);

J-

j

(

Tu

to, as far as)

away,

to steal away, slink

away, esoape; to

slip

alip, slink,

sneak, steal (Jl into); to infiltrate (Jl

to advanoe singly or in

s.th., also pol.);

small groups (troops in the

field; mit.);

to have pulmonary tuberculosis, be con-

Bumptive VIII to pull out or remove gently

withdraw gently

to

s.th.);

(*

öS* kaffahü one's hand, j»

(* s.th., e.g.,

from); to unsheathe, draw (»thesword); s.o.

to wrest, snatoh (* j* from

s.o. s.th.)

<jj£—• ffuuUH populated, inhabited;

haunted

poesessed

(plaoe);

*ij$*~* jlill

the house

ia

(person)

J-*

tau basket

J-

siü,

|

haunted

ÜjSlJ.1 al-masküna the inhabited world,

|

Jj-uJl

JJ! (tadarruni) tuber(ri'awi) pulmonary

<jyj\ JJf

ouloeis;

the world

9UÜ oonsumption, phthisis, tu-

beroulosis

tuberoulosis

jj£_*

eoumenioal (CAr.)

fliojfcfinl

iL daüa

j£-* rnuauUm

paoifier, soother;

(pl.

-ät) sedative, tranquilizer

mu*SHn

(^Tl—.

pl. -fln

ü^"'—• 1°°^ U P alpha-

betioally ,>.*«iSl-

J^U

pl.

«ttdf

basket

|

U-

oJ-muAfnaJdt wastepaper basket;

J~L- «ftl flcion,

<jt£-* pl.

«.

UJI IjT iura* fellow Citizen,

neighbor

'<£-• and

Cj^L+LI

(M-*. basketball

drawn (sword); desoendant,

son

*LL «#&>

pl.

JJ^- «JiTtP

(female)

desoendant J^L»

sakanjabin oxymel {pharm.)

LiljjxiC- «tfcandinä/iyd

and «jUxiC- sikandi*

«z&Ü basketmaker, basket weaver

ÄJ^U auläta

pl. -dt

desoendant, soion;

progeny, offspring; family; raoe; strain,

näwa Soandinavia

stock, provenienoe (of economio plants)

jUxü-

rikandin&fi Soandinavian

&j$L* (Hebr. aukkq): O^CJI

.u>

'tf

Sukkoth, Feast of Tabernacles (Jud.) JL.

«K

1

«of imperative of

J-

J-

J^U

suläli family (adj.)

iL-*

mwaüa

«-*.

ßki

JLJ

JU

pl. -<W,

Jl—*

masäW

large

needle, paok needle; obelisk

tataüvl infiltration (pol.); offaide

position (in football, hockey, eto.) «a'aZa

J^LJl

insiläl

Jji—*

maslül

infiltration

(pol.)

«aßa u («jü) to pull out, withdraw, or

remove gently

(* s.th.); pass.

have pulmonary sumptive

V

tuberouloeis,

auüa to

be oon-

to steal away, slink away,

consumptive,

affeoted

with pulmonary tuberoulosis

U—.

miutaUa

pl.

hW

offprint («.)

420

V-

aaia'a a {aal') to olarify (* butter)

.^U *ÄT

UUt

pl.

JU *1»^U «aläfa salad

j^U

j^U

aaZdjfin red lead,

plundering,

O

(pL *J1j~

negative (phot.)

•-•jJ— fluwifli unsuooessful

minium

aiX- Miotand martingale (of the haroess)

see jL-

ilJU aoiota

diJ^U atttniP Salonica

spoliation,

negative (adj.);

sälib

«HrtÜifc 1 )

«u&fof Slavio; (pl. .fi») Slav

jy^U

wf»2d&

«-»:&-!

looting, pülage, robbing

tuITa olarified butter

(seaport

iu

to extraot, pull out

to ohop off (*

NE

in

Tu

body)

s.th., esp.

(* a.th.)

a part of the

to steal away, slip

away

Qreeoe)

yt

gU

u

aoJooa

(,>• •

or *

from

•

s.o. fl.th.),

rob, strip, dispoasess, deprive (j*

*

of a.th.); to plunder,

» s.o.

m

s.o.,

s.th.)

;

•

— saliba

deny

(*

to

•

mourning, be in mourning

hJU

•

s.o. s.th.);

V

to be in

= «ataba negation

(Brassioa rapa; bot,);

rape (Brassioa napus;

^U

|

salaha a (salh) to void ezorement; to (bird) II to

V

o.s.

arm

to

fight, croas

salh

arm

«L mZU

negative (also

el.);

and jr^U suläh excrementa,

passive

|

armed

foroes);

armor;

passive resistanoe

air force; üL-jjÜI

S-X- «oftfya negativism, negative atti-

tude

v^-'

«&&

arm, weapon;

arms, weapons; service (as a branoh of the

olaw; plowehare

«oloi pl.

with)

düng, droppings

^J>\ £Ü4)I or <-i—Jl <-jUil (muqäwama)

u-U

• s.o.

awords

jr"5U aitäh pl. *>*L1 asliha

l

(*

VI to engage in battle,

i.^*

'alämai as~s. minus sign (matk.)

L--LJI

(eg.)

bot.)

drop düng

JL

soft spoliation, plundering, loot-

pülage, robbing;

ing,

jL-

jJU saljam turnip

a {mäab) to put an or wear

mourning Vin

=

as-»aiäjiqa the Seljuks

or

to strip of arma and olothing

s.o. a.th.),

(eg.)

üUS-Jl

loot (.

rifle,

a fallen enemy); to withhold (*

(•

from

kXq

to take away, steal,

(«iß»)

wrest, snatch

loot, booty,

j-SJi

iiLi

AJÜ

steel gripper, ateel

Ol jJJl

|

^^U #.

^^U «. af-fayarän ai-furtän oavalry

<w-*. bristling

armed to the

teeth;

eitähdhü to lay

down

with axma,

saüama

**-%* L>

one'a arma, surren-

der

plunder, spoils; hide, ahanks and belly

of

a

slaughtered

«-»*>U

animal;

—

ropes,

jIj*-S**

ni&hddr aword-bearer, Bhield-

bearer, aquire

hawsere

(ey.)

nlOb pL c-U tuhtb blaok olothing,

mourning (worn by women)

ealth

pL -£» apoatle

£jL-J tadty pl.

«otfdo robber, plunderer, looter

»-»*^-

£-L

(Chr.)

hW arming, equipping;

armament, rearmament; armoring,

rein-

foroement (in ferrooonorete oonatruobion) «_—L- «aftb itolen, taten, wrested

away

JLi ^>jL\ udHb

pl.

v-JU

aadKo1 method,

^Llll

tasaüuh armament, rearmament

jL* *»M?

ai-(,

|

arma raoe

way, prooedure; oourae; manner, mode, fasnkm; style ouliarity

(KOM)

(eap. literary); atylistio pe-

(of an

author)

literary style

|

jli5*

*->J^'

JL*«

muMStA armorer

JL*« miuaJtaA armed; armored, reinforoed (with ateel); => Fr. arme*

{

oljil

O^

421

4

*!,

(qüwät) the

i.1

«i—*

(iimanl)

armed

**J—» *»Uy- (£aMärw)

J—

(»*?*?) wired glasa

r Vi

due

reinforced

conorete; •

make

cjj*I

forcee;

ferroconcrebe,

render o bedient, sub-

tractable,

smooth, fluent (*

do.;

^JL

;Li«JL aulahfäh, süahjäh pl. iJu-^U salähif2 turtle, tortoise

compliant, fluent

<JLi*J- guiahfä'lya dawdling, dilatori-

traotable,

salis

obedient;

(style)

easy,

s.th.)

of urine

sola* incontinence

(j-L*

make

to

s.th.);

s.o.,

•

(*,

flexible,

smooth,

r^'

al-qiyäd

jLill

|

docile,

pliable,

s.

_

l

tractable, pliable, docile, oompliant, obe-

ness

dient

u (*i#) to

Jl- salaka a (*

pull off, fitrip off L--^U

to skin, flay (* an animal);

s.th.);

to detach

*

{je-

saläsa

traotability,

terminate, conclude, bring to a close (*

.aLÜl

a period of time); to spend (* a period

fluency (of style)

j

of time,

doing

V

s.th.)

to peel (skin,

from Bunburn) VII to be stripped ,> the slough, the skin), Btrip

take off

get detached

(je,

to

;

come

^. from),

off

(j*> i>); *° withdraw, retire (,> from);

—1—

J^j

aalk detaching; skinning, flaying;

slough

£L soft

aalk:

£L

;

end of the month

^±i.

(kasab) (barkless)

J—U

nX>

-ün butcher

sallk Bkinned,

flayed;

Mlika

(Cinnamomum

Chinese cinnamon casaia;

bot.);

tree

(•

s.o.);

to pour (j

into)

Jl

J—L-

to trace s.o. 's lineage

|

back to

down,

II tasalsala to flow

s.o.

a continuous stream); to drip,

fall

in

drops (water); to form a

be continuous; to be

seriea,

interlinked, interlocked, linked together,

J—U

salsal cool fresh

<jU*U Mlkäna

pl. -ät

slaughterbouse,

articles,

chain;

«i—* rnaslak pl. £1— maaälik 2 slaughter-

pl.

(.-jjtlf^l

J-J—j

£LS» munaaiak end of the month

J—L-äJIj

to be trac-

table, docile, compliant, o bedient; to fluent

(style)

be

IV to

etc.) j^LJl

(_-Jjl *.

r^L~* misläk snakeskin, slough

(sola*, 4~:)U saldsa)

water

j

J-*"^

flg.);

JLA-I

U..-U

s.

saläsiP

iron

series (of essays,

ii_L-

mountain

az-qahr backbone,

vertebral column; Äj^üJI do.;

house, abattoir

amooth, flowing,

silsila

chain; chain (also

abattoir

a

water

»LLl

cinnamon

bark, cassia bark

salisa

(*

shackle

«JL.JU

^JL

unite

concatenate

insipid (food)


connect,

interlook,

with); to chain up, enchain, fetter,

<_>

chain or tosteless,

spring in Para-

sdUala to link together, ooncatenate,

interlink,

dribble, *,

name of a

saUabiP

trickle (in

wood, alburnum, sapwood

^iJU saüäk pl.

flexible,

dise; spring, well

s.th. »Jl-

more

traotable,

smoother, more fluent

to pass, end (month)

snakeskin,

more

more obedient; more

pliable,

(also

smoothneas,

off,

j- clothing); to abandon,

(je-,

give up, cast off (* a trait, a quality)

al-qiyäd);

s.

aalas*

t^-UI

off,

be shed (skin, slough); to shed, cast off (jt-,

i^-^U

pliability,

obedience

compliance,

docility,

to end,

from);

s.th.

ÜJU1

(faqriya)

U..-L fabric of lies;

Ü—L-

an-nasab lineage, line of ancestora to«iZ*iiJ

without

sequenoe,

mecession

interruption,

|

sncoas-

sively, oonsecutively, continuonsly; »^iS

J—1—i seri&l

to serialize

form

s.th.,

publiah

s.th. in

422

url-

J—1— musalsal chained; contimious J—J— J*i jj (raddu fi'lin)

(numbering)

chain reaction {phya.) ; <1—J—il

Andromeda

J—Li.

i]j.\

~Ud~l islanfaha to be broad, be wide

jJ«L- III

nL>'A- auläfih

|

jLL- saliana to proclaim sultan, establish as

(astron.)

continuous

mtttasalsil

ruler

(num-

(

to give

II

J* over),

power or mastery

s.o.)

(•

up

set

üUaL* «utyän m. and

as overlord, establish as

Btrength; rule,

ruler (J* « s.o. over); to impose, infliot

to be-

tasalfana

ruler

salfana Sultanate

ÄJftL-

JJ-

jU-J

II

s.o.)

(•

come sultan or

bering) 1

wide

{mar'a)

power, might,

f.

dominion, sway;

reign,

authority; mandate, authorization ; legit-

(J* a a penalty on s.o.); to bring to bear, eiert (* force, pressure, and the

imation (^ for);

J* on); to load, charge (J* * s.th. with electric current) ,fijl *J* I^LL-

sultan

(aidiyahum) they laid violent hands on

zool.);

like,

s.

—

(absolute)

;

(pl.

^1»"A- saiäfin*)

ruler

**l^

|

OLLU

l

ibrähim red mullet (Mullus barbatus;

|

dealt

high-handedly with

^.^Ji to set the dogs on

surmount (J*

whelm (J*

s.o.

to

s.o.);

. .

.,

*Ac .LL-

(lit.

<;LLL- sutyäna sultana, sultaness

JlLL- eulfäni of the sultan; sovereign,

(J*

command

imperial, royal

s.th.)

(J*

proceding indeterminate

trary

over), get the better of

maater (J* of), rule, (J*); to be absolute over); to control, reign, hold sway supervise,

(anzaia üähu)

L.

revealed no legitimation

with

it;

J>1

<» *i)l

noun) vain, unfounded, baseless, arbi-

gain the

prevail,

^

ulLL

God has

:

for

V to overcome,

overpower, over-

s.th.); to

upperhand (J*

...;

|

jlkU Jj^t

imperial high-

way ܻL-

sulta

pl.

might, strength

iJ— auiaf power,

-ät,

authority ;

;

iJlLL- suüäniya

sway, do-

diction; (pl. ity l

-ät)

agenoy, author-

official


*tj*y\

(abawiya)

J—

a

«alt'a

(sala

f

V"J^' *^—" ("** ikUl <~«j j-illl power

aplit,

become cracked

to crack,

)

patemal VII to

soup bowl, tureen;

bowl

large metal

minion, influence, sovereign power, juris*

break open, burst

authority; patriarchy; hiya)

spiritual

;

(taSri'iya) legislative

('askariya)

power; ijjSL-* *UL

military

authority;

iLLJI

«JLüJI (qadä'iya) judicial power; «U-Jl IjJLijJl (tanfidiya)

J—

aal'

pl.

f^L- aulü

r

craok, fissure,

rift

«Fa

«*L-

commercial

aL-

pl.

article;

commodity,

n2a'

sebaceous cyst, wen

executive power ^*L- salafa u (salaf) to be over, be past, be

salfa jacket

bygone; to precede, antecede -L-L

sollt strong, solid, firm; glib; im-

pudent,

^)U

sharp,

loose,

vicious

(tongue)

«aläfa glibness; impudence, lack

of restraint (in one's language); see also

mastery, sway, dominion

rule, influence, authority,

supremacy ( J*

over); supervision, control 'iUL- saiafa

and

advance

make

(*

advance (qaul)

(*

s.th.)

(*

•

*

«L'A- saläta salad

money)

we have already

to contract a loan VIII silf pl.

to lend,

precede; to lend, loan,

to s.o.

already said V to borrow

JaL*

II

money) IV to

to s.o.

previously stated; LÜUI

alphabetically iai-J tasaüuf

loan,

LS

(^

=

|

(

J>Ül) LiJ—

I

we have as we have

said,

» s.th.

from)

V

J» "A-l asläf brother-in-law

iil— silfa sister-in-law

and

JaL> aalaf

jU

JrA-l aaläf prede-

pl.

u

Ao/o^a

(«aZg) to Iacerate

the skin

(•

with a whip); to remove with

cessora; forebears, ancestoro, forefathen;

of

<JlL advance payment, prepayment; free

boiling water (* s.th.); to boil, cook in

LiL so»

boiling water (* s.th.); to scald (* plants;

loan, noninterest-bearing loan;

lafan in advance, beforehand, before ILaJl

said of excessive heat); to hurt

|

the worthy anoeators, the

JAJ>\

give

up

advance as-salafiya

*7ii-}\

movement

pl.

climb

{* s.th.); to

(eg.), ailq

a variety of chard,

the leaves of whioh are prepared as a ealad or vegetable diBh

hammed 'Abduh (1849—1005) üi- ndfa

i.e.,

to ascend,

(plant)

jL> 9alq

an Islamio reform

Egypt, founded by Mo-

in

T

a tongue-lashing)

s.o.

mount, climb, soale

loan; (cash)

pl. -öl free

s.o.,

(*

*jLJj bi-lisänihi with one's tongue,

venerable forefathers

4-aL salafiya

s.o.;

JtL> «*to/ loan ; (oash)

advanoe; inner lining of shoes, inner

j^LJI oa-auüöq Ascension of Christ

«#}U

soiäqa

violent

vicious

tongue,

jJ^-

aalititf dish

language

sole

vj^- «uiä/ juice flowing

(made of the

choicest wine

Ü-L

saliqa pl.

made

of grain cooked with sugar, oinnamon

from unpressed grapes)

and fennel

(syr.);

inborn disposition, in-

Btinct

»UL

sulafa* predecessors

üjÄU salaqün and üy^iU minium

ÜlL. mislafa harrow

ijü— i fcult/ credit, advance

«V

rate

ai-(.

saläqün red

lead, |

*J»J—Hl _,*-

J»J—Ul

of interest;

dLj

J^jU saläql saluki, greyhonnd, hunting

dog

bank

credit

Äi.LJ

taslifa

loan

credit,

|

Äi.LJ

Jjj- aalüqx saluki, greyhound, hunting dog

IjjUp ('agöriya) land oredit

jLJ ,JJU

preceding,

3j\—* maalüq

foregoing,

former, previous, bygone, past; prede-

a reference in books,

(as

eto.) |

cooked,

ii_ji_.

lon,

moslüqa

pl.

^j*jj*>\

a.a4'4ikr

tJJU e.al-'arüs

üUJI »JJL

j

/i

*.

aforementioned;

amaranth

liga climbing plante, creepers (bot.);

iz-zamän in former

times, in the old days

*oUL

oLÜU

|

jjLüJI sulfate

a.

an-

O

^1-iL- salfata

O j-iL

to asphalt (*

s.th.)

cal— musalfat asphalted

(salk,

iljJ-

a road), travel

(*

sulük)

to follow

along a road); to

a road), enter upon a course or

take

(*

road

(*;

(_j*i a

u

diL- aalaka

{*

ammonium

sulfät eulfate

nu&ädir

jJl-* nuwölig* bouil-

an-nabätät al-mutasaU

oLjLJI

iäl-Iil

JJU

(meat,

broth

£il.u-VI tJJl^> former, or past, events; J"ii\

boiled

egg, vegetable)

cessor; UJL« saliJan formerly, previously;

above

taaaüuq climbing; ascent

J»^- suüäf,

«oft/ pl. «J»i- «jZa/,

satvälif2

tjjl^-

fig.);

toward

to behave, oomport

s.o.);

foot (* on), enter (* a place); (salk) to insert

o.s.

to proceed, act; to aet

(j *

— aalaka

s.th. in), stick

(j *

»

*«//lrf aulfide

s.th.

into); to

pass (* thread, Sj-Vi

j

through the eye of a needle), thread a

424

needle

«I

|

up

s.o.

pipelines,

wind

j

II

I

*SX* («früa) to chain

II to clean,

clear (* s.th., eap.

canals, eto.); to unreel,

un-

(* yaxn); to olarify, unravel, dis-

tili—

road,

fruwZaJ;

path;

amran muaqqadan IV to insert (j *

sages (anat.);

s.th. in), stick

(j *

s.th. into); to pass

a course

1^1

j

»yVI

(* thread,

sük

«ilL

ibU

pl.

m.

»l_j*l

through the eye of a

needle), thread a needle

<J_^J1

|

polioy;

JJL-J.I

(frau*

Zfya) the urinary passages {anal.); jJJL—

affair)

(IjJu*

of aotion,

procedura, method

a oomplicated

entangle

«umö/»^ way,

pl. ,illL—

course

aJ-AauxS*

the

KJ—

respiratory

pas-

ilL to enter upon

(fig.)

(5^1— fruwJa&f professional, vocational, industrial, trade (adj.)

thread ; string

tuläfc

.i-LLJ &uZt£ cleaning, Clearing

of a musical Instrument); line; wire;

(also,

rail (Jtfor.);

— Organization,

fession (aa a

group or career); corps; ca-

entered upon (course); clear, open, not

4L

blooked,

dre

|

,>jVI

^jVI JUI <j^ ibU (bahriya)

al-anf or

8.

ground wire;

(ardi)

O tsJj^ a radio tube);

underwater cable; räri) filament (of

-- 11

^iil (mutahakkim)

^LJI dU\

tube);

jWVI

fuse

the

(ta'ftmi)

(ei);

teaehing

the

antenna,

iX- to be

*.

tJ

(el.);

O Q

aerial;

and

j_^JI

navy

like,

diU

j

iil-

the

message;

and

of

i|1

Jl^l

"

-jH-H

j Jül

an Organian organiza*

-t^l)

(iSära)

radio

iJ^U

#ui£i

iL- aüak wire; thread;

behavior,

manners

ment, attitude

good

behavior,

£jjUI or 4*LJl

y> aalima a (i-^U saläma, fiU ealäm) to

be safe and sound, unharmed, unimintaot,

safe, seoure;

|

;

comportment,

conduot,

proven

(faot);

to be free (,> from); to escape (j* a danger) II to preserve, keep from in-

härm (» s.o.), save hand over intaot

jury, protect from

from); to

s.o.

»

(,j*

(a s.th.,

J or

Jl

to

s.o.); (*,

to hand over, s.o., s.th.,

*

or Jl to s.o.); to deliver (* J or Jl to

down

to lay

s.th.)

;

give

o.s.

up

J

s.o.

arms) to surrender,

(*

;

(J or Jl to);

to submit,

(J* s.o.); to grant salvation (God to the Prophet); to admit, concede, grant (l-»

deport*

s.th.); to

of

consent

s.th.),

(-*

s.th.),

approve

^

<ül (amrahü) to Jl t^l (v a-th.) commit one's cause to God, resign o.s. to the will of God; *»-jj L* (rühahü) to give up the ghost; j«J-Vl A I-|

:

{nafasahü) to breathe one's last, be in

iJ^J-JI

j-*- Au*n as-s.

the throes

manners;

(nafsahü) to give o.s.

-u>lji

to

accept, sanotion, oondone

good

v ljT etiquette

to be un-

objeotionable, blameless, faultless; to be

(o>

radio Operator

string (also, of a musical instrument)

demeanor,

practicable

(course)

resign o.s. (J or Jl to); to greet, salute

radiogram; radio

Sjlil

|

pl.

passable,

upon

*lkJVI

Jl

entrance into the

n.);

iXl-V J1LV J-U

iSX* n/An

maelük

(road); entered

the judi-

JIL-V Jä-»/£i wireless; radio, broad-

specialist

(esp., myst.)

tljL-»

paired,

süki by wire, wire (adj.)

oasting (adj.

anat.);

(also

followB the spiritnal

dlLJl

fjLU'

e.g.,

(bahri)

(as also

obstructed

who

turn over, surrender

the

dJUI

$L*

O

^JLsll

(Jl)

zation and the Iike; to join tion

ai-Surfa the

al-qatfä*

member

a

radio

profession,

judicature;

(m«ffdt«m) resistor (ÄowS'i)

path

«iiUI

not

-ün) one

(pl.

oertain, established, clearly

teachera; »LiÄJl ilL oiary,

(ha*

«Uli: passable, praetioable (road);

(aiyäsl) dip-

«.

dULJl dlLJl barbed wire;

police; Jljll

(JUj)

«L^l JL-

lomatio corps;

-"

O

(of a

grid

iDU

body; pro-

»UVIj

ti-J-»

of death;

>

«Jl

^jJJ

<-iJ

up to the

^

U

police;

(humä, itfa)

1-

r to put

at

o.s.

mercy; *-U

s.o.'s

my

J

L-

oase; stair, step, running board; (mus.)

best regards! re-

seale;

means, instrument, tool

member me to him! i-j *J*
i!j»*i*

L- (mutaharrih) esoalator

IT to forsake, leave, desert, give up, betray

fulness;

(saUim) give

to let sink, drop (*-Jüfj Jl

(• s.o.);

ra'sahü

<-b

rukbataihi one's head to one's

i.

IX- suUama s£m

(fig.)

|

step, stair

saläm

unimpaired-

soundness,

ness, intactness, well-being; peace, peace-

anthem

(pl. -ät)

military

salute ;

salutation ;

national

salute;

—

seourity;

safety,

greeting,

vAJi

pUil |

or s.th.) ; to leave, abandon

(ämm) general welfare, common weal; ftAJl jb Paradise; an epithet of Bagh-

Jl a s.th. to s.o.) ; to deliver up, surrender,

dad; Dar es Salaam (seaport and capital

hand

kneee); to s.o., {

him

* or

expose sign

s.o.

over, turn over (Jl to

(Jf • s.o. to);

o.b., re-

to the will of God, with

(Äa

0.8.

oommit

to

=) Baghdad;

Peace

of

alone:)

aas,

to deolare o.a. committed to the will of

SLU

God, beoome a Muslim, embrace Islam

salutation);

4Jil

<—ä!

of

ellipsis

one's cause to God, resign

of God; give

(

CjJ\)

«*-jj

up the ghost Y

s.th.);

(i-l

»s*\)i

(amrahü)

i-l

*j»\

Jl

or

o.s.

to the will to

(rvhahü)

,1-1

to get, obtain (*

to receive (* s.th.); to have

(*

handed over or delivered; to take

s.th.)

assume

over, s.th.)

|

fJ-\

management of

the

(*

oJlu LS (m. al-huhn) to

take (the reins of) power VI to become reconciled with one another,

make peace

with one another Till to touch, graze (* s.th.); to receive, get,

take over

X

obtain {*

s.th.);

take posseBsion

(* s.th.),

to of)

(*

to surrender, capitulate; to give way,

submit, yield, abandon B.th.)

;

to give

o.s.

o.s.

(J or Jl to

over ( J or Jl to

a man, said of a woman) to lend ;

party (J or

Jl to s.th.); to

s.th. o.s.,

Buccumb

;

the

to

peace

of Islam

|

1JI «-J-

(J to)

peace; the religion

hubb

aa-B.

p^UI

paoifism

propheta);

may,

(Isl.

Law);

a variety of acacia i-

suUam

pl.

aalältm 2 ,

has

oalamitous

s.th.

after

happened: good Lord! good heavens!

oh

dearl

amazement goes (go) nice

Jp p^U U ezclamation of or grief about s.th.: there

what a pity

...!

(are)

is

for ...!

my

to himl

(-"jtJlj

<J^-~

(and) that's

all,

be done with that; oUII

it

over with

all

...

and

let

J»

it's

...

seiaml\k)

(Turk.

^iJL^L-

how

£* (ballig) kind regards! remember me *JI

...!

give him

aalämlik se-

lamlik, reception room, sitting room, parlor

saläma blamelessness,

<*^>U

unimpaired

cess

|

(J^

S-eLr;^!

«alälim 2 ladder; (flight of) stairs, stair-

smooth progress; suc-

ioUl

(ihÜ)

guilelessness;

bona

covery!

fide;

IoUI

(ijmä'iya) collective

<*^~>

jj-ül

the country; LJI

faith,

flawlesa-

soundness, in-

stste,

intaotness; well-being, welfare;

safety, security;

ity,

J^U

be the

L ezclamation of dis-

^^->

esp.

taste; a^Ül

saiam forward buying

him after

names of angela and of pre-Mohammedan

security;

ijXß silmi peaceful; pacifist L-

(solämu),

upon

a_U

parenthetically

(used

tegrity, f.

p^A—Jl

peace be with youl (a Muslim

>^>L-

ness;

and

City

j± nähr

be a

L- salm peace i- silm m.

5Ü*

Tigris;

(the

p"jUl

|

oommit

to

o>

^^U!

of Tanganyika);

aa

**}L-

ö^U i-JI

s.

a4-&auq

good

the integrity of

an-niya sincer-

0.

ö:>Lj

tilu^L-

in

good

a speedy

(a greeting

re-

of fare-

;;

;

426

pL.

well, said

by the person remaining

V^

be-

good-by! farewell!

bind) approx.:

the

islämiya

idea

Islam,

of

Islamism; Status or capacity of a Muslim

-J-I

ioLJI Jp Ali (hamdu) praified be God for your well-being! (said to the traveler

look

J.j-Ot-1

up

LJ tasaüum

retuming from a journey)

alphabetically

over,

taking

receipt ;

assumption; reception sallm

JL-

aulama

pl. »1
%

se-

safe,

oure; free (j- from); unimpaired,

undam-

acceptance

receipt ;

istiläm

C^i-I

assumption

aged, unhurt, sound, intact, complete,

taking over,

perfeot, whole, integral; faultless, flaw-

acknowledgment of receipt

less; well; safe

and sound;

safe; healthy;

sane; (euphemistically) seriously injured

damaged, on the verge of ruin SJUl ~L s. aUbunya healthy, sound in

or

|

body iJUI ;

e.

i;J'

**

/^**

on - n *y*>

^*

(ü-qaü> guileless, sincere, good-

8.

natured;

*-L*

jjj pl.

CjUS- svlämaydt

lanx, digital bone (of the

V"^-* sulämxya

bone 1*

(of the

less,


I

pha-

undamaged, unhurt,

or foot)

foot)

sounder

üUU 8.

sulaimän 2 Solomon

|

musaüam unimpaired,

L»*

|

external)

flawless;

(also

intact, un<>

J—*)

ac-

uncontested, incontestable,

cepted,

in-

iL— musälim peaceable,peaceful,peace-

üLL* Oj»-

loving; mild-tempered, lenient, gentle

salmon

JLL* svlaimäni

JLJ tasUm ;

{=

sound

(jam')

plural {gram.)

corrosive

muslim

Lk*

Sublimate,

k—-

mercury chloride

over

and

disputable, incontrovertible

healthier

hüt

a^I

blemished,

freer ;

Bafer ;

faultless, flaw-

intact, safe

complete, integral; regulär (verb)

iL-Jl

phalanx, digital

pl. -ä(

hand or

hand

Belf-sur-

JL> 8Ölim safe, seoure; free (j* from);

unimpaired, unblemished,

fect,

iS^U aulämä

capitula-

resignation,

sound, safe; sound, healthy; whole, per-

good taste

((&*«?)

Burrender,

istisläm

Submission,

;

öjlil

render

J-- benign (disease) ; Ji*Jl J--

sane ;

al-*aql

c-üll

v^_x-l tion

f'^-'Vl

|

handing

preeentation;

over,

turning

jXh>

-ün Muslim

(Fr. eylindre) eilender pl. -ät cylinder

sur-

extradition;

pl.

mustalim recipient; consignee

(of

an automobile, and the

like)

render (of s.th.) ; delivery (com. ; of mail) Submission, surrender, capitulation ; salutation; greeting; concession, admission; assent, consent

(<-»

to), acceptance, ap-

and

or je

ognition

je of )

of)

ül_ mumlama

conciliation,

pacifi-

s.o., s.th.),

II to

think no more

make

(» s.o.)

v>U

isläm

Submission,

resignation,

f^L>*Vl

the

religion

of Islam; the

of Islam; the Muslims

iS^Ü xslämi Islamic

—

era

»

or

s.o.,

s.o. 's

up (» s.o.); mind from);

(» s.o.);

to alleviate,

Iosb of); to cheer

to distract, divert (je reconoiliation (to the will of God);

(»,

forget (je

s.th.); to comfort, console, solace (« s.o.,

je for the

cation

{ji- svlüw, o\jL> stdtoän)

saliya a (J-- suliy) to get rid of the memory of (a, » or je), forget (*, • J*-

proval, oondonation, unquestioning reo(<-»

u

(jLm) ^L- Bald

to amuse, entertain dispel (* worries,

V to

a

and the

delight, take pleaaure

a good time, have fun, with)

;

to console

o.s.

IV

like) (»-*

in),

amuse

(<-»

=

o.s.

je for

II

have (<~>

s.th.

r with), find comfort

(^ jp for

s.th. in);

to seek diatraotion or diversion (^>

from

j*

s.th. in)

jL-bM

iam al-i&dra (gram.) demon-

*-'

prononn;

strative

diminutive; jxJI

evhva solaoe, consolation,

»jL. salwa,

um

numeral; J*ll ^1

noun ;

j«-«=Jl f\ (gram.) %sm al-'adad (gram.)

-.1

aZ-mo'nd" ((Tram.)

comfort; fun, amusement, entertainment,

abstraot

diatraotion, diversion; pastime

(gram.) oonorete noun; J^örJl .J (pram.)

u-i*^ (>

able

_j*

he leads a oomfort-

(*°*^)

•A-

J

|

nomen tüjL* aalwä consolation, solace, oomfort

^jL- aalwä

un. ;ljL-) pl.

(n.

^^U

«-

üljL* «uiwtSn forgetting, oblivion; oon-

participle;

modZöA

pl.

lj>.\

um

JL». nwMdiin

objeet

amusement, entertain-

of God;

(tuqaddamu

al-'ain

aZ-^7 (gram.) ver-

aotive

nomen

(gram.)

-.1

participle;

--I

passive

patientis,

^\ iam ol-marra (gram.)

vicis; J-J-l »lr-V'

names of God

name of amusement;

agentis,

%sm

-.1

verbi; J*UJI

s.o.;

^j

!L»f-l

the 99

(fyvanä)

utAi

(/*/.);

name, on behalf of

solation, solaoe, oomfort •"£-*

nomen

uj**i> (gram.)

nomen

ZäuxZ quail (zoof.)

^l

elative; J^ill

bal noun,

life

^aII

*-Ij

in s.o.'s

—j

*»\

in the

J\j oLLLJI *XJ£

t-faiabät) applications will

be

addressed to the ohairman of the society

ment, fun, diatraotion, diversion; solace,

^1

consolation, comfort

iami in

ular; nominal

*J—J tasliya consolation, amusement, diatraotion,

diversion,

fun ;

pastime,

entertainment

|

lag)

nominal par;

inal

clause

comforting,

oonsoling ;

comforter,

con-

LijjJ- slov&niyä Slovenia

masli jLj*

|

J—*

aamn

(fio&äti)

cooking

:

vegetable butter

«t'Jimy&m selenium

**

vra

a*mä\

pl. »Lei

*-

aamm

poison,

noun;

a«Sfn»n name;

isman nominally

^J

name

(com.);

name;

X»U-

do.;

tfjljf

1*

al-jam*

--I

has a broken plural);

nomen

^^1

noun -.1

-J-J

collective

(whioh, though forming no

{* into

V

uni-

e.g.,

aU-

II to

be poisoned, poison

aumüm, ^Lt* aimäm venom opening, hole ;

|

»L*JI fj-J (bai$ä*)

narootics

(such

as

cooaine,

Heroin, etc.) {je* aamüm f., pl. flr aamä'im* hot wind, hot sandstorm, simoom

pl— maaämm', oUL». masämmät

(pl.)

pores (of the akin)

hamäm

t/l—. 4~*L-»

maaämmi porous masämmiya

^—j taaammum sepsis i$>*-iJI

col-

noun (which can form a nomen

unitatis;

to

porouBness, porosity

noun

jjj.1 Ji

iam ol-jins al-jam'i (gram.) generio lective

put poison

'oiam proper

a verb form);

(gram.)

firm

(tf/äri)

^-1

um

(pram.) primary

—.1

(not derived from

tatis,

|

pen name, nom de plume;

p.\

ils&l

iam

Lt-l

to

pl. Ajt?

toxin ;

the white

aL-I

appellation; reputation, Standing, prestige; (gram.)

iJlJUI

(gima)

0.8.

= je

(eg.)

s.th.)

eye (of a needle)

I ^-l

nom*

i*J

i-r*!

to poison (» s.o., * s.th.)

poison (*

fj aM

;

tit-

iL. (mab*

*ir\ iU; (jumla)

(gram.)

^- aamma u (aamm) s.th.);

butter

^1

nominal value, face value

soler

J-*

only, nominal,

(gram.)

musaüin amusing, entertaining;

J—

D

name

pigeons);

j»U

|

poisoning, toxication;

JjJI ^-Jl (6ouä) uremia;

«

-

T "JI

(damatot) blood poisoning, toxemia

sämm

venomous

poisonous; toxio, toxioant;

428

rj~— maemüm poisoned; poisonous

be indulgent, forbearing, tolerant

—*

toward

musimm

in),

tica

(

j

£•

ahow good

will (j in);

j

in) j to prac-

to be not overpartioular

toxic, toxioant

mutual toleranoe

X

(

to ask s.o.'s

(•)

permisaion; to ask forgiveness, apologize

Bky-blue, azure, oerulean

J>f Lc* samänjüni

a.o.

venomous;

poisonous;

•j-

O^jLe* simbätawi sympathetio {physiol.)

samh

magnanimity, generosity;

kindneas; liberality, munifloenoe 1

m tobe

C~r-

on the other aide of

opposite s.th.

Cj- samt

pl.

(*),

be

»j-

face a.th. (*)

(*),

cy

samh

samäh magnanimity, generosity;

j-lr-

(tutron.)

|

kindneas; liberality, munifloenoe; indul-

cj* *. ar-ra*« zenith, vertez (öftrem.)

cr*Üi

genoe, forbearanoe, toleranoe, forgiveness,

al-iama eoliptio (astron.);

c~r- «.

pardon; permisaion (v f°r » to do

(JIj^VI C~r- equinoctial oolure (a*
j*jjjl

wOÜVl

C~J

al-qadam nadir

s.

oolure

soletitial

(ortron.);

JU-!

cr"

ity ;

kindneas ;

munificence

liberality,

indulgenoe, forbearanoe, toleranoe; *>-lr*

to take

His Eminenoe, JÜl

...

the Mufti

CfU'

a.th.)

samäha magnanimity; generos-

S*-Lc*

j*lü

(astron.);

nadir (astron.); Jl <^-

the road to

Ac* rimäh magnanimous,

sumüt way, road;

manner, mode; C..J1 azimuth ^,-TjJI

pl.

generoua; kind; liberal, openhanded

(title

5*-Lc*

Hia Eminence

of a mufti)

pl. of «*, aee ,-j

«j* aamiAj>l. »Lj* sumahä** generoua,

gC

u

Mffluja

to be ugly, disgusting, re-

magnanimoua ; kind,

make

openhanded

volting II to

{* a.th.) ugly or loath-

aome

-1

samj

-r*

pl.

^Ir* samäjd

pl.

rimäj and

rLc*

«m»;

-,,

H


forgi ving ;

liberal,

aJ-Aant/a a*-samAö' the

true and tolerant (religion,

Islam)

i.e.,

ugly, disgusting, loath-

1*1—.

musämaha pardon,

forgiveness;

some, revolting (pl. ~ät)

«mi;

«-**

pl.

^r^*

*im<J;,

mvmaja**

»Lj-

mäjä,

^U*

*l—j tasämvh indulgenoe, forbearanoe,

disguBting,

ugly,

vacation, holidays

****

lenienoy, toleranoe

loathsome, revolting Ä»-lr*

4t

samäja ugliness, abominableness,

rj*—• masmüh

bihi

allowed,

mitted, permissible, admisaible

|

per-

c*U-j*—

odiousness licensea, privilegea, prerogatives

«r*

aamuAa u (aamA,

MmlAa)

jamäA,

^Ir*

to be generous,

i*-U-

kind, liberal, openhanded;

—

(jl

or

(<-»

J

s.o. a.th.);

u

J

a.o. s.th.

do

s.o.,

|

jory

of),

in),

j or u • forgive j or u

indulgenoe

(

(

treat kindly, with a.o. in .

forbear-

MmäAtg" periosteum

pl. Jj»-lr*

(anot.)

a.th.); to

empower (<-* J s.o. to do s.th.) -«- V Qod forbid! II to act with Zi\ kindnesB III to ahow o.a. tolerant (»

authorize,

with

JUj- «imAdf

to allow, pernüt

or to

mutasämih indulgent,

ing (a* toward), tolerant

samaha a

<Jj- aamlA) to grant from a generous heart

£l~£-

magnanimous,

the matter

a.o. s.th.)

VI to

l 4r*

samada u (:>_>** aumüd) to raise one's head proudly, bear one's head proudly ereot (also with ^J\) II to düng, manure, fertilize

(,>j^l the

jLr samäd manure,

pl.

fertilizer

soil)

SJjfl |

asmida düng,

^lu»

alr«

(sinä't)

429

chemical

fertilizer;

^

iSj-+*

('u^w{)

•jr^f

organio fertilizer J-*-j taemid manuring, fertilizing

aamira

woman

partner in nightly

woman woman companion (who

or evening conversation;

enter-

tainer;

enter-

tains with lively conversation) •uUi sämid:

^J^

-L.L-

s.

with

ar-ra**

jf\ asmar',

head ereot

*\jf

f.

eumr brown; tawny; Llilu*—.

•O

musammidät

fertilizers

*am%d (=Ä-f) semolina

-V*

jjl— masämir1

*

y

«m*

(pl.)

evening or nightly

kind of biscuit or ruak, sometimee ring-

entertainments (oonversations, alsogames,

ahaped and Bprinkled with sesame seed

vocal recitals, storytelling, etc.)

(wo

jI_* miamär pl. j^l—. masämir* nail; peg; pin, tack, rivet; oorn (on the toes)

jjAf sumdür

«mödM

joLr"

pl.

dizziness,

vertigo

(^j^JLl

Lc wn!^

Ji^l

samura u

«tmro) to be or

(I^r*

— Samara u (samr,

brown;

tum

musämara nightly or evening

*

versationalist; entertainer

to or on); to drive

B.th.

in (jl(-il al-miemär the nail) III to

spend

j*\j* sawämir*

the night or evening in pleasant oon-

tainment,

versation, chat at night or in the evening

nightly

with

(•

with

s.o.); to oonveree, talk,

s.o.)

V

ehat

j+*~*

nailed

musammar on,

evening ;

jr*

to

convene,

talk,

j*\~*

ohat

pl.

musämir companion

in nightly

entertainment, oonversation partner

samura

samar

fastened with nails,

down; provided, or

nailed

studded, with nails; hobnailed

with one another at night or in

=I

evening or

(conversation«,

eto.)

pinned to the ground VI to spend the

IX

evenings of enter-

evenings ;

entertainments

night or evening in pleasant conversation,

the

(pl.)

sooial

also games, vocal recitals, storytelling,

(»

to be or get nailed down,

be fastened with nails; to stand as if

chat

summär companion

jjL- aämir pl. jLc*

in nightly entertainment; causeur, oon-

chat, talk (generally) II to nail, fasten (Jl

al-mismäri ounei-

chat; conversation, talk, ohat

jjf eumür)

to ehat in the evening or at night; to

with nails

al-kaff

form writing

semolina

IjjI—*

\fC

pl.

women

räwät brown-skinned

(*yr.);

aamrä**,

pl. f. £*IjIjT*

jLr

I

aamär nightly, op

IjjUI as-tdmira the Samaritans

evening, chat; eonversation, talk, ehat; &j*\*> sämiri

night, darkness

Samaritan;

(pl. -ün,

»jC

»amara) a Samaritan IjT*

aumra brownness, brown

color

jyr

l

jLr aamär for plaiting bot.)

of

|

(eg.)

pl.jj.lr look

up

alphabotioally

a variety of rush used

mats (Junous spinosus

tJL» &•£* j\s (hindi

svlb)

F.,

XjjC samarqand1 Samarkand (city

a variety

in

Uzbek

8.S.R.)

bamboo -f oameara

_r

to act as broker or

middleman

jjr samlr companion in nightly enter-

tainment,

conversation partner; enter-

tainer (in general, with stories, songs,

musio, amusing improvisations)

ij-f sanuara brokerage; caravansary

jLr* simsär

pl.

IjAr

sam&tira, jJjf

samänr*, jwlr aamätür* broker, Jobber t

430

i^r**"

middleman, agent

jt-r-

^-*VI

|

a. ol-

oahum Btookbroker ij^~f aamaxra

*r*

go-between, match-

(ir.)

earwitness;

and

ioa-t-fä'atu

—X" aimaim aeBame

u

Service (> ß.th.); to

(samf) to soald

prepare (*

(of

i^r «umü^

pl.

atring,

to

listen

«»möf

to priok

Bumuf,

.Lr*

pl. -öi,

aamifa cloth on whioh food

«J«**

3j*»\

**—!!

one's ears

1

served;

is

to

{alqä)

Jjl

madda sam'ahü

*~f J*

s.o.;

up

***_j


thread

a pearl necklace)

i-Lf

sairian

c-^ in their

-4**"

them to hear;

interoept;

tor, 1

Uf

«*ltj

|

aa-

istaraqä a-aam'a to eavesdrop; to moni-

B.th.)

ir «m$

very well!

I

hearing, for

a*-JI

<*U»llj

and obey! at your

loa-ttTatan I hear

±t? samafa

aamä?) ear

(pL'£l**l

ears;

4aU

«*-JI

aam'u

maker

hearing, sense of hearing,

aartC

audition;

jjf aam'i auditory,

hear-

auditive,

l

ing (used attributively) ; acoustio ; aoous-

meal, repast

traditional

tical;

in~* masmaf

nuudmtf 1 Boald-

pl. .L.I—.

I*

'Um

(specif.,

good

oL**Jl

|

aa-aam'iyät aoouBtics

ing house (wheie the oarcasses of slaugh-

O

masämif*

pl. .L.I—.

mismaf

-^*—*

vine prop »r*

*_. ma«na')

«xmä', «Lc* aanuTa,

f-Lc*

to hear

* s.o.,

(*,

of or about s.th. ; j* * s.th. from

from or

s.th.;

<->

s.o.)

to

be told (^. a of or about

s.th.;

out; to learn to overhear

,> to

credit,

i**JI

or)

(j->-

s.th.

s.o.

about

(l-.

s.o.,

to s.th.)

unheard-of

(yuama*) (• s.o.)

B.th.)

(Jl

auditioning,

in;

to

II

and

generally accepted usage

lex.)

(,>)

s.th.);

o *-—j ^ make or

^fie* samä'i acoustic; acoustical; au-

dible;

and

(gram,

common

lex.)

sanctioned by

usage; derived from tradition,

|

give (*

s.th.),

hearing, re-

audition;

ceiving (e.g., of a verdict); (gram,

•

a.o.

traditional, unwritten (Isl.

oLpLc

Law)

samä'iyät acoustics (phya.)

to hear; to reoite (* s.th.); to say

(a one's

(y

hear (a

radi'

»j.ij

or)

(\f

(aayyi) aa-a. ill-reputed, disreputable

(

Iet

|

(hasan) reputable,

Jut-

i**JI

name

Standing,

f-lf «jttmT hearing, listening, listening

to give ear, lend

s.th.);

one's ear (Jl or J to

hear

s.o.),

by hearsay {»-.

;

pay attention

to listen,

s.o.);

J to

reputation),

respectable;

samt'a a («am*,

learn,

aum'a reputation

**r

tered animals are scalded)

s.o.)

IV to make or

(a s.th.), give (* let {» s.o.)

know

teil (a » s.o.

listen,

• s.o.

to

VI ^-Ul

-u

(Jl,

hear

to hear; to

about

T

B.th.)

eavesdrop,

uLJ

Ist (• s.o.)

s.th.)

(a s.th. or

about

lend one's ear

s.th.);

«^r*

lesBon); to dishonor, disoredit

s.th.),

to give ear,

^—H

listener ;

the

AU-hearing (one of tho 99 attributes of

God)

eammä'a

4»Lf

pl. -ät

earphone; ear-

piece; (telephone) reoeiver; stethoscope;

(seoretly)

ear trumpet; knooker, rapper (of a door)

s.o.,

people heard about

bim

from one another, word about him got around, he became

guma'if 1 hearing,

pl. »U**

hearer,

to

J to

listen

samt

listening ;

known among

people

VIII to hear, overhear (a B.th.); to listen,

-*_. maama* earshot, hearing distance

^

r,

-

Jp

earshot of ;

in the

*i*

hearing

*»—• J*

so that he could hear

for

of,

|

within

him to

hear,

it

listen closely, give ear, lend one's ear (Jl or

J or

a, *

to

s.o.

*_. miama"

or s.th.); to eaves-

drop; to ausoultate (J*

s.o.)

O

stethoscope;

pl.

«L-. masämi'*

(telephone)

ear;

reoeiver

|

431

^—l—

Jp in their hearing,

for

them to

ST

hear

«amäiba thicknesa

Lt*

iil.Lx T7ia*äm»fc* nah stores, sea-food

misma'a earpieoe ;

«*»**

(telephone)

atorcs

receiver

•j&" aamkara tinsmith'a

*-L

«Jmi'

pl.

-ün hearer, listener

j^&*

pj*—* mowifi' audible, perceptible UxJl pj*—* "»• al-kalima one whose word

smiti

|

carriea weight,

is

f*i_* mustami'

ü_5Cf* «am£ariya trade or

paid attention to pl.

-ün hearer, listener; Jr"

samHa u tear >ut

«amo^a u

l

Jj*

(Jy

«umüf) to be high,

u

tall,

3jC samüq

«amai

Jr*

aämiq very high, lofty, towering

a condiment

j?

— samala

IV to be worn,

hajar summäqx porphyry

^

jlf tamh

|

samina a (siman,

become

plump,

last

remainder of

J—Jl

pl.

roof, oeiling

jy

and

II

plump, fatten

fat or

samn

samäna) to be

put on weight

fleshy,

jf

ÜLt*

^t&l ^ji

corpulent, obese, atout,

fat,

IV to make

thiok, thioken (* s.th.)

asmäi worn gar-

JLfl

rags;

Jpto drain the cup to the drega

or

make

pl.

tattere,

a liquid in a resael

highly

bot.); ita

ground, Berve, together with thyme, as

jLr*

;

to be worn,

scoop out, tear out (4_£ 'ainahü s.o.'s eye)

summäq aumac (Rhus;

II to

eye)

tall

acid seeda which, after being dried and


s.o.'s

Uy Aumü&i)

(J_-f «*miU,

ment; jlr*

'ainahü

tat te red, in rags (garment) VIII to gouge,

very high, towering;

and lanky

J*U

to gouge, scoop out,

(sami)

(*1j-

tatte red, in rags (garment)

tower up

lofty,

work of a

tinsriith, tinamithing

the audience

ü^

pl.

trade, tinamithing

«amibar» tinsmith, tinner, white-

aumün

(• s.o.)

olarified

butter, cooking butter
swnk

iLr*

«omat

thioknesa je*

aimäh,

lilfl

(coli.;

asmäh

n. un.

fish

,y_>*

|

mü*J

'*)

pl. iJU*

dir*

siman

fatneaa, plumpneaa, fleahi-

ness, atoutneas, oorpulenoe; obeaity

«. iic"

simna

plumpness,

fatneaa,

fleahi-

plaice (zool.) ness, stoutneBS, oorpulenoe; obeaity

iSür*

«amaiba

a

(n. un.)

l£*-Jl

fish;

,y*

summun

n. un.

(ooll.;

pl.

^Js*

fat;

oor-

•)

the Fish, Piaces (astron.)

samämin* quail £j* samaki

fish-like,

fishy,

piacine,

samln

tj-x*

fish (adj.)

iiLf

«»mdfc:

ütflcJl

as-simäkän Aroj

Spica Virginia (odron.); O^lc-ll Jl jl*-

have high-flown aspirations

nammäh fiahmonger;

naher

iLr" AxmCJk thick

jLf*

summän

(coli.

;

n. un. •) quail (zool.)

iil^JI

£ljl Arcturua (oafrcm.); Jj*Vt iJ^JI (a'zal)

iJU"

simän

pl. üLt*

pulent, plump, fleshy, atout, obese

turus and Spica Virginia (astron.)

(AoZ£a?a) to

(zool.)

fiaherman,

üU* sammän butter merchant iiU"

»amäna:

J»-_pi

üLf" *. ar-rijl calf

of the leg

JU" surnänä mänäh) •-—.

pl.

(coli.;

n. un. »LjLt*

oLilr* sumänayät quail

musamman

fat

sw

(zool.)

u*jZf

cement

(Sp. cemento)

aam& m. and

•lr-

cAj\e

pl.

f.,

(*i*l>r)

aamäwät hearen, sky; firmament

wmanjüni and djf Lc" aamänjüni

dy****

»lr

|

1

olj^Jl the highest hearen

sky-blue, azure, cerulean

Jlr samä'i hearenly, jOit*

samandar Salamander

(jjLf samätoi hearenly, celestial; sky-

J-Lf aamandal Salamander

and husky, extremely

tall

of giant stature

tall,

epithet

(originally

£0

(<*Utl

jji

spear

)i

of a streng,

tough

descended from

cerulean ;

azure,

blue,

j^r- «amAari

sky-

celestial;

blue, azure, cerulean

hearen; open-air, outdoor, (being) under

God

tbe open sky; dirine, pertaining to

and

religion

apear)

samly high, elevated;

^jf

if *»ma

(y)

see ,-j

(y

Lf «nid u

prominent; to

be above or beyond rise

tall,

eminent,

tower up; to

rise high, s.th.

(je for

be too high or diffloult

for) ; to

be or go beyond the under-

s.o.),

standing of

(je),

s.o.

exoeed

understanding; to rise (Jf to, J* abore beyond); to be higher (Je than); to strire (Jl for), aspire (Jl to, after) lr*

to

bring

Iift,

up

j

raise, elevate, exalt, lead

up,

buoy

s.o.

or a.th. (Jl to); to

s.o.

up, boost, enoourage surpass or excel ority or glory

(• s.o.); (»

in

to seek to

to vie for superi-

with

raise, elerate, exalt, (*, • s.o., s.th.)

s.o.

IV to

s.o.)

lift,

lead up, bring

up

VI to vie with one an*

other for glory; to be high, elevated, raised, ereot, lofty, tall, eminent,

inent;

to

high,

rise

above or beyond

eminent, l»U

higher, farther up, abore;

higher

exalted,

sämin

prom-

tower up; to be

pl. «lr*

sumäh

high, elevated;

exalted, lofty, eminent, sublime, august j-L-

t/UI

j*\ (amr) royal deoree;

s.th. or s.o. (je), rise

jy

aammÜT pl. j^lr samämlr* sable (Martes

zibellina; zool.)

^jf II to name, call, designate, denominate (*, * s.o., s.th.,

give a

name

to

•

or

title, entitle (>

by or with a name),

or *

i_j

(*,

u

s.th.

to nominate, appoint (J

name

to pronounce the

—

41I

4-le

-ui*

j

4Ji\

I

-il

as or with);

s.o.

to s.th.);

God by

God over • s.o.,

to s.o., to s.th.); to

u

s.th.,

to

deem

o.a.

highly

l->

or

(*, *

title, entitle (* s.th.,

as or with) |

by

desig-

by or with a name), give a name

named -by j^Z he was named

s.o. (Je);

s.th.

call,

higher in rank (Je than

olaim

saying

(»ammä üäha) or

-j IV to name,

nate, denominate (*, *

•

of

ij?

to invoke

ijf

saying

to s.th.); to

s.o.,

a

»or

to be above

|

«-»J 4 --^

the High Commissioner

above, tower above (je); to olaim to be s.o. eise),

more

rank),

(in

more sublime

loftier,

(je)

s.o. 's

or


aamä

more

or s.o. (je),

abore, tower above (je); to be too

proud (je

^1

to be high,

«umfito)

elevated, raised, ereot, lofty,

exalted,

august

lofty, sublime,

V

to be oalled, be Zaid, he

{

called himself Zaid

superior

-J

js ness,

sumüw

eminence,

loftiness,

JjjJI

yf

jilil

_^JI

highness

His Grace the Duke; {malaki)

ness; 5-UI j*JI ness; Ö^*-Vl

um

l

see

height, altitude; exalted-

His

^jf samiy

u~*-L*

Royal High-

U-L. Her Royal High-

>f

nobility

f

namesake

|

of charaoter

iL*-j

Uumiya

pl. -
tion, designation,

nomenolature ; the formula

-il

=

naming, appella-

name, denomination; *\

--j)

«

;

basmala (use of

L.

433

musamman named,

*-*

{J

name

—

of;

deeignation,

(pl.

meaning

name

appellation,

word)

(of a

by

called,

^L.*—• mu&ammayät)

|

Bense,

;

*~* J»-l Jl (ajalin)

{J

a*_

for

a limited period,

au

indefinite time, sine die, until further

*

ji. J»-l Jl for

nib (of a pen);

nail),

age (of a person);

seoonds

young;

advanced

year

ü^--

pl.

i.U£

|

hammedan V-?—'

ivory; j~}\ >>-#

jJ\

j

in years, be aged;

jßl*

^Jl

*t

to be £-*-tu

(muAamnuuttya) Mo-

i—

leap year;

(«wwiAlya) year of the Christian

'<*•

hjJt

Ji-

year of

(hijrlya)

i— sunna

in years

pl. ,>•"

sunan habitual prao-

oustomary prooedure or aotion, norm,

tiee,

usage sanctioned by tradition; i—JI or i--

,oJl

s.

an-nabiy the Sunna of the

and doings,

the Muslim era (after the hegira), A.H.;

Prophet,

i j^jL.

established as legally binding precedento

i^-

(mtWdlya) year of the Christian

(in

A.D.

era,

tfjL* sanavA annual, yearly;

nawiyan annually,

Ly-

«o-

yearly, in one year,

his sayings

i.e.,

addition to the

Koran)

|

i—

later

Law established by the

J*l ahl aas. the Sunnites,

Jl

the orthodox Muslims; U-JJt <** law of

nature

annum

per year, per

sunnl Sunnitio

J4^L* musänahatan annually, yearly '

asnän)

I

oj^-- sanawät

sinün,


year; *-ijf

A.D.;

era,

ül—

ooarse flow,

ar-ruSd legal age,

s.

*. al-fll

,yJ\ j%-5* old;

be advanoed sana

i--

^

J-*Jl

(pl. (eg.)

(taqaddamat) to grow older, to age; to

notice 1

y.

J-t^Jl

|

majority;

—

;

(pl. -fln)

Sunnite,

Sunni ,>- sanan oustomary praotice, usage,

stna see u*J

habit, rule *

y- sanna u

l

(«in») to sharpen, whet, hone,

grind (* B.th.); to mold, shape, form (* s.th.); to prescribe, introduoe, enact,

establish (# a law, a oustom)

|

li^jli ,j»

jL- sinän

or pass,

a law

oMnn 1

whet, hone, grind

notch (*

jag,

to sharpen,

II

to indent,

(* s.th.);

IT to grow teeth,

s.th.)

cut one'a teeth, teethe;

grow

to

old,

to age; to be advanoed in years Till to olean iJlj—

;

and

polish one's teeth

with the

to take, follow {* a ooarae or way);

to presoribe, introduce, enaot, establish (#

a law, a oustom)

naia m.) to follow

|

i-l asinna spearhead

to ^yl

enact,

pl.

j^-- sanün tooth powder

X^- c* j^l («*n*

older, farther

advanced in

years

j—. misann

pl. -ät,

üL-* masänn* whet-

stone, grindstone; razor strop

i*j--

masnün

prescribed (as Sunna),

sanctioned by law and oustom; sharpened, whetted, honed; tapered; pointed (e.g.,

mustaohe, features); stinking,

fetid

(mire)

the Sunna of Mo-

(>— musannan

hammed

toothed, serrated, den-

tate, denticulate, indented, jagged; point-

j~

sann

preecription,

introduction,

ed, sharp; sharp-featured (countenance)

enactment, issuance (of laws) iiw* musannana j*. j*>\

sinn

f.,

pl.

asunn tooth

üL^I amän, (also, e.g.,

i-*l

pl. -ät

cogwheel

arinna,

of a comb; of

a saw blade); jag; oog, sprooket, prong; tusk (of an elephant, of a boar,

etc.);

fang (of a anake, etc.); point,

(of

tij,

a

j—. murinn

pl.

ül— masänn 1

old,

aged, advanced in years; of legal age, legally

L— see

£**

major

•jt> rinnära

pl.

jOb-* sanänir* fishing tackle;

thought);

idea,

(J,

(&

disBuade

;

•

gue or reason (j*

J^JL- aunbüq pl. J-iL> «andtig* bärge, skiff,

fLä sänih

boat «indfrüP toe of the

pl. dlib**

;

and

iJj-i-

£L;t> «inäWfc* bärge,

skiff,

pl.

«un&üfc pl.

^Lt>

sanöbik*

(coli.; n.

un.

;) pl.

(astron.)

j-jji

spikenard (Nardus celtica;

jüil

(fcinit)

Ji^ *>

-#,

(opportunity) ; pl. £|>-

omens,

£-

ideas,

sink

£>- aunük

root,

gingival margin

of a

£l>1 amäk,

pl.

alveolua,

tooth (anot.)

J-i-H

•w* eanak rankness (of

fustiness

oil),

Indian spikenard (Nardo-

ßtachys jatamansi;

jw- aanxk rank, rancid (oü), fusty

bot.)

iv-U— sanäka rankness (of

shaped JjL- «un&uti spiciform, spicate, like a spike or ear (bot.)

jX-^-iL- aan&ü*'fe,

auspices,

signs ;

auspiciouB

aäniha opportunity

origin;

C« 1 *»

bot.);

f\j* sawäniK* turning

toward the viewer (game or

thoughts

ÜJ-Jl Virgo

("* m{ )

Jri-"

|

;

out of his opinion)

good

4^U

nöWJ" ear, Bpike (of grain)

to

hia opinion), ar-

good

boat

JJU «*n6ui

s.o.

—

b.o s.th.);

from

bird); auspicioua, propitioua; favorable,

hoof hoof; awl, punch, borer »JJL- «wdwfc

•

pl.

its right aide

*JJL- «uniwfc

s.o.

itself,

an opportu-

esp.

(^ 6

nity); to afford

« jLi- aunbd4aj grindstone, whetstone emery

present

to

(J to s.o.,

offer itself

fishhook

eanbiUak

gulär meat pie with a

1

(syr.,

trian-

ir.)

wavy bread

orust

-U**

{j^

Axnada u

prop (Jl

oil),

fustiness

«unüd) to Support

o.s.,

rest (Jl on, upon), lean, recline

o.s.,

upon, against)

II

to support, stay,

prop, lean (* s.th.) III to support, back,

CS* cent

assist, help, aid

sanfimtir pl. -ät 1S

7J> aan;a

pl.

^-

s.o.) rest (Jl

oentimeter c*l*-^*

sanajät

"i*j> ainga (from Turk. aüngü) pl.

to rest, support, prop

s.th. on);

to base, found

^

authority,

on

(*)

«noff

(Jl

(Jl

*

* s.th. on);

i.e.,

s.o.

as ita

(Jl)

first

to trace back the asorip-

tion of a tradition, in ascending Order of

the traditionaries, to its first authority

emut

so i_jUj-*

(»

lean or

(» s.o.)

agttinst);

a tradition

(eg.)

aoot,

make

(scienoe of Islamio traditions:) to base

ecales of a balance)

bayonet

IV to make

b.o.)

recline (Jl against, on); to lean (Jl * s.th.

«na;,

weight (placed as a counterpoise on the

•pt- «nö;

(.

on); to

sinjäb gray squirrel; für of the gray

squirrel

as

other

(JUj— einjäbi ash-colored, ashen, gray

to

(gram.)

to

(Jl)

tence,

i.e.,

corroborate lean

a

credibility;

its

term

(*)

upon an-

being the subject of the sento predicate

it,

make

it

its

predicate; to entrußt (J or Jl * s.th. to * aanjaq pl. J
Ottoman Empire)

s.o.),

vest (J or Jl * s.th. in s.o.); to at-

tribute, ascribe (*

J or

Jl

to

s.o. s.th.);

to incriminate, charge (* Jl s.o. with); to lean (Jl against, to, on), rest (Jl on);

•w- eanaha a (««nA, «unuA, £><- sunüh) to occur (J to

s.o.),

oome to

b.o.'b

mind

to be based, be founded ( Jl on) Jl

|

***3I

^!

(tuhma) to direct one's suspicion on

43ö

or toward

...;

£~1\ predicate {gram.);

OX--I (twnidai)

**pl

Jl

on

Btispioion feil

VI to support ose

...

another, give mutual support; to support

XjL^

VIII to

lean, rest; to trust, rely

o.e. ,

(J'»

recumbent

be

reoline,

lean,

XI—

^

sanad

prop,

stay ,

rest,

ob— 1) asoription

(of

I

back

baoking

;

ohain

(uninterrupted)

ties

on which a tradition

I-jJS*-

oix—

wood

bracing;

—

of

;

-U-J1

*.

Sahn

bond

aanädin*

—

pl. A5l

nid1 support, prop, stay;

an armchair); jb—l isnäd

rest,

.

sundua ^5-^--

silk

brooade, sarcenet

mtndusi (made) of

silk

brooade

or sarcenet

JU

maeä*

'

(see above)

sindiyän

(coli.;

n. un.

•)

oak, holm oak (Quercus ilex;

evergreen bot.)

back (of JLjX-- nndiyünl oaken; like oak,

oaky

cushion, pillow pl.

oJLI asänid2 ascription

rupted) chain of authorities on which a is

(a resin obtained

tree, Callitris quadri-

valvifl)

^Lx—

based;

4JU

proof, vouchers, reoords,

(Fr. syndic)

sandik syndio, agent of

a corporation

(of an Islamie tradition), the (uninter-

tradition

provinoe of Sind, of West

the

from the sandarao

übXLi mienad, maenad

along the

|

anvil •U-.

of lading

^jjX-- sandarüs sandarac

of lading;

^ib—

bills

the inhabitants of this region

f

informants, authorities, souroes

jlx-* sanddn, sindän pl.

ol.fcJLAI jIj

struts,

document,

al-b. bill

|

region extending

as-aind

river;

^r-X--

^ £-

(jur.)

lower course and delta of the Indus

(pl.

bond; debenture, promissory

JUj

mo-

based

note, note of hand, debenture «jLiJI

cause ;

reason,

document, paper, deed,

Instrument; voucher, record; re-

y*jM m. aS-kthn

record; commercial, or negotiable, paper,

x-JI

(pl. -ät)

archives, office of public records; ol-Ux_*

deed, paper, legal Instrument; vouoher,

seourity,

relianoe

to)

J*

Pakistan, with the capital oity Karachi;

is

(pl. -ät)

(Jl,

authori-

wooden

(jfaSabiya)

in

relying,

data; legal evidence

anlslamio tradition),

the

subjeot

ceipt; pl. (documentary) proof, records,

case on <J»)

jb— <wn£i support,

mustanad

—

legal

to rely (J*, Jl on) t trust, (J*. hare oonfidenoe (J#, Jl in); to use as (documentary) basis (J* ß.th.),,reet one's J' on);

pl. -öf,

mustanid

J* on), tnuting

tive;

weight (J*, Jl on), support one's weight b y): to based, b« founded (J»> J

£-*

X—il

Jl

(J#, against, on); to rest one's arms, one's

1

4-Jl

{gram.)

1

j>~' tinnaur

pl.

j^b— eanänxr*

oat

(documentary)

JjL-

documents

sinnära

pl. j*jb-*

tanänir*

fisbing

tackle, fishhook jUI-I

istinäd leaning

upon); dependenoe

on)

(Jl

based on, on the basis

(Jl

of,

against |

Jl

or

IjUI-1

<-Lj£_juJI as-eanskrUxya Sanskrit

on the strength 1

-Ui-

8ant a variety of sant

tree

of nilotica; bot.)

-L_*

musnad

pl. .Ul—*

masänkP

(science

of Islamie traditions:) a tradition the ascription of which

is

traoeable, in (un-

"«k-« sanfa (eg.)

jjk—

«jnfflf

wart

dulcimer

(— jJ^-)

interrupted) ascending order of the traditionaries, to its first authority;

mesh;

^-jjk—

«fl/öro«

CentauruB

{astron.)

(Acacia

;

436

j«k>

possible, be feaaible (J for or to s.o.),

duloimer

ein^ir, sanfir psalter;

lendered posaible or feaaible (J for

nngäfüra Singapore

•jjilii-

JUl-

8tni$äl Senegal

u>*-

«n/

s.o.*s

(J)

power; to

rise,

be

elevated, be exalted

un.

(ooll.; n.

be put in

be

s.o.),

pod, capeule, hüll

5)

J* and L- sanan

brillianoe, resplend-

e&oe, splendor; flare, flash, aparkle

(feot.)

»L- sanä' brilliance, resplendence, splensanfara emery

IjjU--

^jSc-* «anfcari pl.

dor, radianoe; flash, flare (of lightning);

J^U-

exaltedness, sublimity, majeaty, high rank

«rodHra tinsmith,

tinsman, tinner, whitesmith

sanfy

J-

high,

sublime,

exalted,

splendid

jl—5c- »naJ»dr synaxarion, martyrologium

atnä more shining, more radiant,

J**l

(Car.)

more

«Sc* (Turk. silngü) smgt bayonet

(syr.)

brilliant

5JU

aäniya

pl.

sawänin water

o\_y

sooop

Uj&~

einkünä cinohona

(bot.)

L* V to ascend, mount, JULI

(danoata

{Jt

5jji

Bcale

(* s.th.)

|

aenima

»—

peak

hump

(of

"II

#U

musannayät

swallow (zwi.)

tfuntinä

^j^- aanawf annual, yearly;

the oamel) ,'

üU-

^Jji-* (Gr. otfpodoc) «nAfos synod

height, aummit»

sanama

* L- satväm pl. i*i^l

pl.

to

l-ma'äll)

attain to greatest honors **!->

;L— muAtnndA dam

jetty,

b>>

ranainyan

annually, yearly, per year, per af-feunfm the beverage

ttuT

annum

c-^- IT to speak at great length, talk in

of the blesaed in Paradise

detail

(je-

about, of), enlarge, elaborate,

expatiate, dilate (j* on)

tasannum aeoession to the throne

o^> svtö pl.

musannam oonvex, vaulted, arohed

*->j4"

suhüb level oountry

steppe region «tntfflffldr

\,\^

jouTa paid

«.

S.,

amoked

T

j^*

:

»lj»-

jazähu

»Ij»-

<->W"'

he repaid bim as they had rei.e.» he requited evil with good

nnamüra

ijj*i-

>*i-

1

anohovy;

salted

maö6 elaboration, elaborateneBs,

expatiation, long-windedness, prolixity

and

lengthily

fish

v*—

•

mu«A»&,

o^

mAüZa a

sanä, JL. L-

aenna

*.

maJtW,

(tree) ;

senna

«C

L-

0.

and J-)

L-*

makka

sanä u (»L- sanä*) to gleam,

make

deprive of sleep

sleepless,

(» s.o.)

V

=

glisten,

flash

(lightning)

II

(* s.th.)

to

V

faoilitate,

ease,

to be easy, be

I

suhd sleeplessness, insomnia

J+* suhud insomniao *[+*>

suhäd sleeplessness, insomnia

4*L- sähid sleepless,

no

keep awake,

be resplendent, radiate; to

ahme,

make easy

long-

leaflets (pharm.) •L+~

% (jL*>

prolix,

(aahad) to be sleepless, find

sleep II to

(bot.)

musAoA

winded, lengthy, detailed, elaborate

to become stale, apoil (food)

Ȁ^L- musdnahaian annually, yearly 1 L-

j

t^l^Jj elaborately, in detail, at length,

awake

;

J*j+* aahira a (aahar) to be

up at

J-Ul } ; to stay

no

sleepless, find

awake

sleep, paas the night

night,

with

(also

spend the night

(J* in or with some activity); to watoh (

after

sleepless,

j

keep awake

(• s.o.)

»x* JU» I spent a long eve-

iSj+~

to be indulto-

(•

pated bowels, said of a medioine); paas.

iü*-

J

fulness, vigil; watchfulness, vigilance(Jp |

forbearing,

|

to

j+~ aahar sleeplessness, inaomnia ; wake-

over)

obliging

mild,

in the evening or at night

interests, eto.)

IT to make

m

gent,

(J* s.o. 's j+* to attend

s.o.'a interests, eto.),

attend

(J*),

a gathering

out hamzah (* a word)

ward s.o.), show (• a.o.) one's good will 4—Ü J*U (nafaahü) to take liberties IV to purge (med.) to relieve (* the oonsti-

J* over), guard (J*

look

provide, furniah, aupply (* J or J* s.o. with facüitiee); (gram.) to read with-

;

ushiia to be relieved (said of constipated

bowels), have a bowel

V

diarrhea

to be or

(J for)

VI to be indulgent, mild, forbearing» toward

obliging, tolerant (*.

ning with him

movement, have

become easy

also

s.o.,

J); to be negligent, careless (j in s.th.) ~*j+-

sakra pl. aaharät evening; evening

party, evening gathering, evening

or Performance, Boiree do.; I^+Jl

(

L

^M

|

i-L)

or) <-jLj

X to deem

easy, think to be easy (* s.th.)

Bhow

i_^- (lailiya)

evening dress,

formal dreas

J+-- sohl

and

soft

(ground) ;

(J*

for

edkil

smooth,

easy,

simple,

s.o.);

o\j+- aahrän sleepless, awake, wakeful

auhär

and abroad at

O

|

fluent,

J|,*i-Vl J^-»

handy, easy to handle or to use, oon-

sleeplessneBs,

inBomnia;

wakefulness, vigil jLj- aahhär one

even,

J_^- «*•

(pl.

kül) level, soft ground; piain

watchful, vigilant jLj-

piain;

—

flowing, facile (atyle);

level,

convenient

facile,

venient for use ; ^JtX J+I

digestihle,

who

is

night, a

habitually

up

a.

~Af

il+-

al-ho^m eaaily ('umla)

soft

currenoy; «-U J4JI j* ülT to be eaay

come eaay to

for a.o.,

nighthawk

light;

^»1 see

a.o.; "^+-j

j+~\ aahar Bpermatic duct (anat.)

O

j+-* mashar

pl.

«U-*

saMa

J-+-* awAatf

club jmL- aähir sleepless, awake, wakeful;

watchful, vigilant; evening, night, noc-

tumal, nightly, taking place by night

|

*j*l* Äii*- (hafla) evening party, evening

gathering, evening

(proof) planer (typ.)

_^l—. maaähir2 night-

Canopus

(ajfron.)

J^+- aahül purgative, laxative, aperient (adj. and n.)

*uAüto

iJ_H--

convenience

|

easiness,

ease,

facility,

*J_h-j easily, conveniently

show or Performance, J+-I aahaP smoother, evener, leveler;

soiree

easier;

more convenient

«Js- sahifa a (sahaf) to be very thirsty J_+-J fcwAiJ pl. -öl faoilitation

öLj-

Buhäf riolent thirst Jl+-t

J+- sahuia u (<1^+- suhüla) to be smooth, level, even (ground); to be or become eaay,

convenient

taaähvl

lenienoy,

V (J* J+-i hardly ... II to smooth, level, even (* the ground); to facilitate, make facile,

MAdZ diarrhea

J*L-J

for)

indulgenoe,

forbearance,

mildneaa,

tolerance ;

care-

j

lesaneaa, negligence

•j'

easy, ease (*

J or J*

for s.o. s.th.); to

J^—

•

musAif purgative, laxative, ape-

rient; (pl. -äi) a purgative,

a laxative

438

J«mwAaZ

J+--

Buffering

from diarrhea

forgetfulness

\j+-

|

sahwan

inattentively,

distractedly, absent-mindedly, heedle&s-

J*I—u mufcuöA»! indulgent, mild,

leni-

negügently; inadvertently, by mis-

ly,

ent, forbearing, tolerant

take "

Jl

^

mudfeuAai easy, facile

-

*j4* sahwa a kind of alcove

sahama u

^uAüm) to look grare,

(j\h-*

hare a grave expression

III to cast, or

{

to participate,

draw, lots take part (

j

in),

s.o.);

partake

(

make

ü \j+~ aahwän*

(

J

J to

#L aähin

inattentire,

forgetful

negligent,

b.o.

lähiyan amusing

share s.th. (j)

s.o. (J)

heedless

inatten tiv e ,

distracted, absent-minded, forgetful

j of s.th.), share

IV to give a share

s.th.)

in),

j

(

with

absent-minded,

L*V l^L sähiyan

|

a carefree manner,

o.a. in

completely at ease

a* «aAm pl. pt^ «Aäm, ^-\ aehum, (pl. ^I tu* suhüm arrow; dart;

—

aehum) stock)

sahme,

;

m»

7.293

share,

portion,

(Eg.)

\

(of

a Square measure of jjll p* rocket; ^.l

founders' shares, original shares;

^-i-till

j-ijJJl tk-\

bonds, gorernment

a. al-qar4

^*Vl ÄU> hamakU

bonds;

holders, stockholders; -+Jl

j

cast;

Bhare

lot ;

share-

al-a. -LiJ

the die

is

»-£-* ,4-J Vy-» (musibin) to take

an aotir e part in participate actively in ... ,

j

u-i«*jj (4-J

uy>

l

{*j**)

»L sa a u

bad,

wicked; to become worse,

deteriorate (condition); to grieve, sadden, afflict,

hurt,

offend,

pain,

( •

s.o.)

make

UU

;

I»_j4-

ing

*j

he was unlucky or unfortunate

aahumi

share-, stock-

(in

Com-

pounds) *>!—.

musähama

part (j in), sharing al-m.

Sirkat

participation, taking (

j

of)

joint-stock

|

i^l—il tf"^

Company,

Cor-

härm

spoü, (a

,^*+-l

am Borry

s.o.

Jp

«öAtm with earnest mien, grave-

faced

>L-* muttZAtm shareholder, stockholder

to deal badly (Jl with

b.o.),

or evilly (Jl toward (Jl

to

wrong

s.o.),

do härm

s.o.);

(Jl

sahd u {sahw, auhüw) to be

l^,.

in-

attentire, absent-minded, distracted; to negleot, omit, forget, overlook (j* s.th.)

4-L

4- auhiya 'alaihi to be

(J

lost

|

in

thought

«Ji^^adl

»LI o.b.

go about

...

badly;

in

inadvertenoe, tractedness ;

poor

absent-mindedness, negligence,

dis-

neglectfulness,

opinion

to do evil to

härm

(Jl to); to hurt, offend,

(tasarrufa)

comport

an

evil

j

to

of

(

Jl

»Jj-cJI

manner;

s.o.

;

on

s.o.)

|

misbehave,

*j

b.o.,

j^*=Jl

»LI

to

jUI »LI

have a »LI

choose a poor expression, express

to o.b.

poorly; J^u.1 »LI to misuse, abuse s.th.;

«d-L* »LI s.o.,

j+~ sahw inattentiveness, inattention,

(*

aot meanly

s.o.);

(zanna) to think badly of (_^-)

do badly,

for s.th.); to disapprove

insult (Jl s.o.); to infliot pain

>L

to

II

(* s.th.); to blame, censure

of a.th. J» in s.o.), dislike (J* * s.th. in s.o.) IT to do badly, spoü, härm (* s.th.)

(Jl s.o.),

poration

evil praotice) this

»L (fannan) to think badly of s.o., have a poor opinion of s.o. ;
J*j-J yasü'um I

suhüm gravenesa Badness, mourn-

trouble,

displeaae

sorry,

»L {aabüan) what an

:>L-»

|

torment,

vex,

way (= what an

evil

ill-starred,

(wo-na^iitn) do.

beoome

sau*) to be or

(*j**

evil, foul,

(mu'ämalaiahü)

treat b.o. badly;

^tll

to misunderstand

VIH

rugged times,

on

fall

to

evil

to

miatreat

»LI

(fahma)

go through days; to be

unpleasantly affeoted; to be offended,

439

C*

hurt, annoyed, indignant, upset, angered,

jann poor opinion

displeaaed (,> about, at, by); to be dia-

».

amiss {J*

a.th.)

C-iJl

al-Aau

a.

do. ;

-UJ-

bad luok;

ill-temperedness ;

dicament;

see

*>-

»jIjI/I

^

unpleaaant,

nicioua; inaulting

»U—. mustä' offended,

mal-

al-idära

miamanagement

administration,

diapleasing,

mttsl'

iS

na-

ill

Bituation, pre-

s.

annoyanoe,

offensive; harmful, disadvantageous, per*

»^ bad

<JU-I

«^ bad

oonditions; ÄJU-I

un-

»j-J

(

fortunately; ^jUI »>- s.al-hilvq ture,

eto.,

vexation *

y-

1

mistreatment,

displeaaure,

indignation,

|

al-bakt misfortune,

»j-- *.

iniquity,

ill;

misfortune

calamity,

injury, offenae;

JJ-

iL Uli *»UI

»LlJ w%<S" dissatisfaction, disoontent,

eü' pl. »1^-1 a*wö* evil,

»j--

(ü-mu'äTnaia

of);

IV above

(j* with); to take

satiafied, disoontent

((->

dieaatisfied, disoontent (j- with)

»j-*

;

diapleased, an-

noyed, vezed, indignant (,y» about, at, by)

bad behavior, misbehavior, mia-

il^LJI

%

oonduct;

,jiiJI

»^

az-zann poor opinion;

».

oLJ^U! *j* bad relations; iLUI

ol-muämaia mistreatment; abuae, miauae;

,+iJl

»j-*

»>-

Jl^*!/!

*\j* see ,jj*>

<jJj" sawärx horseman, oavalryman, so war; horsemen, oavalry

al-fahm mia-

0.

VUJ1

underatanding;

a.

»_>-

at-tafäkum

a.

üLJj-* (Fr. soutien) sütiyän pl. -ät brassiere

mutual miaunderstanding, diaharmony, diacord; .UaUl »jLJl

»j--

ha4m

al-gajid evil intent;

*.

an-niya do.;

0.

.-«AI

•>-

«. al-

Vj-

(Fr. «xu*4) söilh sauteed

VU look up alphabetioally

indigeetion

l]j*,

;»j--

«zu'a

pl.

shame,

-fl*

dis-

grace; diagraoeful aot, atrocity; private

pudendum;

part,

pudenda

shame on you

(sau'atan)

•*y

iiJi

|

(r>-)

*ZÄa

j-L-

JJ.I

*<s

»^

person;

foul

ill,

|

^^U-'l

»^

«.

unluoky

ai-fcuZug ill-natured;

bad-mannered,

ai-tor&iya

4.

badly brought up; i**—Jl

»^

4.

o-s-*u*n'a

^Ul

disreputable;

af-fab' ill-natured,

*^-

*.

Ul-tempered; fJlW

*ts*

^U

pl. -
*JÄ oourtyard, field

v_A' *"-^ * aJ-Jwrfr theater of war; fUl c>UL- oourts, tribunals; **-U JbiiJl battle field, war zone; »Lüil 1— L0.

ül-reputed,

roam

rove,

open square; (open) spaoe; arena; (fig.)

«^

LjJ3I

evil,

Dftdt

al-hatf unfortunate;

«.

travel,

I

S»-U säha 8a yy**

t

*(#**>

u to

about

|

al-qa4ä* tribunal, forum; <->LJVl

athletio field, Sports field;

«dAataAa to aoquit

*>-U !y

Ä^-t-*

6orro*a

8.0.

unlucky, unfortunate; unluoky person; !>-'

J'

*^

t>

(<Mvx?a>)

from bad to

worse 5^- sayy\a

mis-

offenae,

sin,

pl. -
deed; bad aide, disadvantage (of ;»l— nuwtTa

pl.

deed, vile action; sidea, I»L»1

insult;

tfjl—

pl.

s.th.)

ma*Iu»»**

diaadvantages,

evil

bad

drawbacks, ahortoominga iatita

sin,

misdeed; offenae, affront, offenae

|

jliJl

•«'-•I

i.

ax-

J\_y sawwäh

pl.

^U

-ün,

«i*tA

«uwuüA

pl.

-ün traveler, touriat

^L- auyydA,

^l_>^

traveler, touriat; itinerant der-

vish; anchorite {Chr.)

(r>-) ^U> ftJ4a

u (hy

savJf)

to be or be-

oome doughy, soft, alippery (esp. ground), yield like mud; to Bink (^ö^l j in the ground, of the foot) to

beoome

faint,

|

**-jj

awoon

c^-U

(rühuhü)

440

>y* 1

j_^- II

make

to

blaok, blaoken (* s.th.); to

make a rough

draft (* a letter, etc.),

book

draft (* of s.th.); to cover with writing (* sheets), soribble (*

make a

'(jj-)

on

(wajhahü) to expose

sheets)

s.o.,

|

*^*-j

j^-

s.o.

up,

ahow

fool of s.o., bring s.o. into dia-

iL

«feto

sawäd blaok

•

mourning;

oolor, black, blaok-

arable

land,

shape,

tilth;

form; inner pari, coro; majority; multitude

|

of Iiaq;

Jiel/I

*\jJ\

the great mass,

the

great

^Ul

*\j~ the

common people, the masses;

,j«Jl

jlj-

at-'ain

majority

,

the largest

eyeball;

govern

aswad*,

wod*

f.

ijJ.1

«Min a

pl. öljj--

ül^Jl

»Ij^ mudä*',

—

dark-colored;

the

(j**)

severeet reproaches ;

^-U

jj-

pl.

ew-

Negro

»Ijj-

L-

sayyid

lord,

Sir;

pl.

|

>j*\ coal-blaok,

asyäd, JjL säda,

overlord;

chieftain;

chief,

direct desoendants

(sayyidi,

oolloq.

names

the

of

O^U A-Jl

Muslim

humors of ancient medioine); mel-

ancholy, sadness, gloom ; »l-b^JI Suweida (oapital of the Jebel

ed Druz)

|

•l.b>-

the deepest folds of the

al-qälh

1939)

dLi*

|

saudäwi melancholio, depressed,

pl. -tu

mistress;

io_Jl fo^iküuAü)

;a_Jl Mrs.

oL-

So-and-So

dominion;

rule,

nowadays,

of reapeot

^jjL-

= you,

supremaoy;

and form of address

title

of bishops (Chr.) ; siyädat genit.) title

in

(with

. . .

Egypt,

preoeding

the

troduoed after the abolition of

{büäd) aa-BÜdän the

J!j>- aüdäni Sudanese Jj j-j tastvid

Sudanese;

(pl.

Sudan

-ün)

a

in-

titles

of

politan;

,j-*SJ\

öL-

|

approx.:

•iL-

(rfauia)

(Eg-);

His Ex-

oii

*Jj*

sovereign state

ii}- sudud, su'dad dominion,

dorn-

ination, rule, reign, power, sovereignty

4?U

rough draft

musawwada,

name,

Egypt li[^L\ öLal-mufrän His Eminence the Metrosooial class in

oellenoy the President (>•*>)

foll.

general

a reepeotful address

dejeoted

ülj^Jl

lady;

his wife;

riyäda command, mastery; dom-

ination,

*.

ijj\}j*

sayyida

I.L-

Mrs.

rank and

heart, the inmost

!^<

Saints

Mr. So-and-So;

tfV (tnfl^r.) do.; ^1/1 jUJl .lSupreme Commander of the Navy (Eg.

sovereignty;

»l-4j- auwaidä"* blaok bile (one of the

muswadda

sä'id prevailing (opinion, feeling,

mood, oalm,

etc.)

draft,

rough copy, rough sketoh, notes; day-

|

honorifio

sidl)

Ö^U

blaok bile (one of the

humors of anoient medioine); mel-

*.

aLJ

Mohammed's

of

before

fli£

anoholy, sadness, gloom

i_-UJt

master, head, chief,

(• s.o.)

CjIaL sädät master; gentleman; Mister;

ü}Ü

*\>j~ savdä'*

four

view), reign

ohieftain, eovereign, lord, overlord

^X--

jetblack

four

(o.g.,

jIj-

j^-I

blaok,

Sudan;

reign

(*, * s.o., s.th.),

to prevail

(eap. magr.);

blaok;

over-

lord,

the long, dark night

*. al-lail

ij~\

aovereign,

part

suburb, outskirts of the city; JJJI j|>-

*fld

«u'rfud,

have the upperhand (J» over)

make

II to

title 0.

»j*

calm); to be predominant, predom-

(e.g.,

inate,

or JI>Jl j[>- the rural area

jl^-Ji

siyäda,

become master, head,

of or over people, of or over

s.th.), rule,

aswida) blaok clothing,

(pl. Iaj-\

u (öL-

ohieftain,

ohief,

(*, • over);

i\j~

proof sheet,

af-fa6'

s.o.

IX to be or become blaok

ness;

m.

su'dad) to be or

lord (*,

repnte, disoredit, disgrace, dishonor

oj—4

^JJI

|

galley proof

•Jjj-Jl,

iS-by look up alphabetically

;

t* *oL

look up alphabetioally and ander

a J»j-

aiyäaa

3L-L-

OAj0>

savdana to Sudanize (Eg.)

«ydwto»

i^l—*

polioy ;

for reasons of expedienoy

Law)

(Jal.

(duwaliya) diplomaoy;

IJjAll IL-LJl

savdana Sudanization (Eg.)

4jij0>

administration,

pl. -
management ;

|

i-*L-Jl

S-LJI ('amaftyo.) praotical polioy, Reall

jj0> II to enolose, fence in, wall in,

with a railing or wall at

(*

Surround

(* s.th.) III to leap

(j-L- «*yd*i political; diplomatio;

to befall, overoome, grip

emotion)

T

to soale (* a wall, a

-ün, *-*U aäaa) politioian; diplomat,

(pl.

etc.)

aswär wall; enolosure,

pl. j\j**\

fence, railing

•jj- süra

(j-LJI

jj* auwar chapter of

severity (of cold)

auwär

jjUl asäwir1

jy sür,

»jj->i

aawira,

IjjUI asäwira bracelet,

,

bangle ; armband ;

wrist-

ouff,

band

5

t$j>- 8üt% Syrian;

*ljy

pl. *-*U

^L-*

Syria

fj&\

i

süriya*

<si^i-\

|

(sugrä)

Ijjj-> (kubrä) (Greater)

=

u (i^L-

säaa

Syria

(

rule

aiyäaa) to s.o.); *

to

s.o..

dom-

yaswasu to be or become

worm-eaten; to beoome carious (tooth); to rot, decay (bones)

n

and T

=

sawisa

^.jM süs b°*-) I

^j-JI

lioorioe

WJ* i-jj

|

Suez Canal

zipper

(J»j-*)

(eg.)

sausan, süsan Uly of the Valley

i»U röfa u («m^) to whip,

dcourge

sauf pl.

±>j*>

(bot.)

flog, lash,

(• s.o.)

aswäf, i»L-

Jffl^-I

«tyäf

miwaf

«Ä/*

(Glyoyrrhiza glabra; **

r

*•

lioorice

root;

rubb aa-8. licorice rob, tbick-

licorice juice

stick or similar

implement

used for stirring

ÄeL aä'a

pl. -ät,

pl— «»' (öhort) time, while;

hour; timepiece, clock, watch; ÄcUI the

Hour of present,

Besurreotion ; aa-aä*ata now, at

by

this time, at this

moment, in

this instant; at once, instantly, ately, just

aus (ooll.; n. un. «) pl. üLj^ jj-j-* aisän woodworm, borer; mothworm

ened

Suez (seaport in NE Egypt)

lead, s.th.);

to adininister, manage, regulato (a s.th.);

aawisa

groom

whip, lash, soourge

govern,

inate,

-L

8ÖSC

stableman,

Ijjj--

guido, conduct, direct (* f

—

auyyöa

"(j-ij—il oa-auwSa

J*j—*

^U

O^j")

po-

eoonomy

leader

^j-

\*j_y (janü* Ijj>-

sJi^i\

l

corpa;

aJ-igtiflSd)

driver (primarily of anunals); manager,

c--j-- «utfto

-ün) a Syrian

(pl.

Palestine;

biya) do.;

('rtm

'S-Jj-r aee ^j->

look up alphabetioally

'Ijjj-- aüriyä

7

^

politioal ciroles;

diplomatio

^rij-Jl JL* ganöl a«-«.

'^jl^- look up alphabetioally *jl>~l

h'U wöa,

pl.

j Ijill

(nlfc)

taaawuma (dental) oaries

(j-j-j

•j_y aaura vehemence, force, violenoe;

armlet,

*—-L-JI

litical soience, political

the Koran, sura

^lj*« aiwär,

|

iiLJI

^-LJI jLuJVI pl.

—

(• s.o.,

olifF,

statesman

jjm sür

r- * at-towoMu*

*-*L

CT^'

polioy of expansion

beeet, assail, attaok, assault

s.o.),

(• s.o.);

O

politik;

hour UL-JI

to

|

tO*"'j **'—

hour;

j* from

ilr-i

ieLJI

now

J*-

untü

from

now;

on, henceforth; j*

immediately, presently, instantly,

4=pL>

at once; i*LJI 4i* from forth; i_«i-

immedi-

(twi-ttfcrä)

1

now

on, hence-

*^LJ ol* he died instantly; «-U «. al-jaib pocket watch 5*1*j UL> ;

f hourglass ;

(ramitya)

«*U

4~-r*

«*U

sundi&l;

*»ya)

{&im*

*f ait/ü

*frn

I

J>

Jty*

II

to put off

transitory, ephemeral

(tarä)

Jl*L «T<SW

watohmaker

-yo

pl.

you

ül—

«m^

«uuut'a

pl. -Öt

hour,

little

(fj*>)

£l— masäg)

M-* säga u («JU0,

easy

to be

go down pleasantly

to swallow,

will see

rruuäfa pl. interval,

distance, terval

(drink, food); to be permiflsible,

mitted, allowed (J to

tJuj-J taswif

öjl—

-ät,

masäwif*

(mw.)

stretoh;

in-

at some distance pl. -ät

prooraBtination,

postponement, delay, deferment

be perdilatory, delaying, pro-

tastvifi

jlj-j

to swallow

s.o.);

ÜL_ J*

|

sä)

isJ^j"

tense, o.g.,

littlo

while

draw

saufa (abbreviated form m

Jtf

particle of future

iiu-U «ä'oto'v^tn in that hour

to postpone,

{• s.o.);

out, delay, procrastinate (* s.th.)

craBtinating (*

put up

swallow, stomach s.th.

make to

Warrant {*

admit

IV

allow

J

(*

V

s.th.

(*),

to leaae (* s.th.),

X

s.th.)

to regard as

easy to swallow, find pleasant (*

s.th.);

to taste, enjoy, relish (* s.th.); to ap-

prove

deem

of

(*

admit, graut (*

s.th.),

{* s.th.)

jLi^

JJ>-, JsAK sofyeil soJU>-Jl iU'^1 (ütihäd) the

sufyäti,

viet (adj.)

|

Soviet Union

to take, swallow,

Btand for

s.tb. (*)

take a lease (* of

oLij-- sufyät, >l-xJf sovylt Soviet

(* s.th.); to justify,

(fig.:)

s.th.),

(*

put up with

JlL-i^- süfUfä'i sophistio

to

II

wash down, swallow

to

easily {* s.th.);

stomach

fig.)

(*,

* s.th. with); to lease, let

(»-*

s.th.)

(* with s.th.),

permit,

permissible,

s.o. s.th.),

aooept,

allow,

permit,

to

s.th.);

tolerate (* s.th.),

s.th.),

(J>-)

JL

*J?a u (sauq, **L~ siyäqa,

herd

nuud?) to drive, urge on, prisoners, fcJtJL

to (*

cattle)

;

to

JU(*,

•

conscript

draft,

li'l-jundiya for military service);

drive

an automobile); to

(*

pilot

an airplane); to carry along, convey,

transport (* B.th.); to send, dispatch,

proper

forward, convey, hand over (Jl * s.th. j-l— masäg easy

permiBsion tat*')

he

|

couldn't

^*~~i

up with

put

couldn't reconoile himself to

swallow

...; ilill

£l—

1/

tatwig

leasing |

biring

. .

.

,

....

«iU*

couldn't

lease,

i>l» (ffo^) IämIfej-ä\j ir*/*"

Lease Act {pol, Tim.)

«JL

sd'i§

palätable;

easy

to

permissible,

tasty,

permitted,

al-

cite,

s.o.; £j-J-I

carry on the converaation;

JU

«Jl «i^-lM

JLj

j

the

follow

to

to

JL

{yuaäqy.)

jJLJi

you are the one that ifl meant II to market, seil (* merohandise) III to accompany to go along, agree

with

(•

s.o.)

and buy

V

to trade in the market, seil

in

the market VI to draw out; to form

a sequenoe, be suooessive, be oontinuous,

justifying faofj~.< musatvwifl pl. -ät

good reason

fLS~* mustasäg easy to swallow; tasty, palätable

(masdqahü)

example or path of

(• s.o.);

swallow;

lowed

tor, justification,

JL

to address s.o.; £j.U.I

on

to

s.th.);

quote, propound, put forth (* s.th.)

it

out

(*

*'

(masäga, Sakk)

one eannot possibly doubt A>j-j

(V

/

utter

to

to s.o.);

LiL—

J

possibility;

aocess;

be coherent; to harmonize VII to drift; to be driven; to be carried away, be given over to

...,

|

Jl

«j

JLJl to carry

drive or urge s.o. to

drive, urge

on t herd

s.o.

...

(» oattle)

away

VIII to

Ü.

443

3_y saug driving

a oar); draft,

(of

oonsoription (*tJ^ U-l-jundiya for mili-

mobilization

tary servioe); of forces,

also

O

l!^

(jjfiöm.);

trank (of a

JU

al-hamäm

a,

iLj

JUII

c*1j

(jööm.);

JL- J* v^J-' (£ar&u) the war was or became violent, flared up; war broke out; *->.J"l

£*izf

(kaSafat) do.; «Juti"

j» j-Vl the matter became

J

cult;

JU

•bU

turn one's zeal

._i»j

J*

apply

to,

diffl-

ü-jidd)

(«.

to

o.a.,

make

JUj

*ai

(gotiam) in füll swing, oarried

on most

energetioally (undertaking, pre-

parationB,

etc.);

Order to

in

efforts

«U

£jJl

Je

...;

arsala

J-jl

däqahü U-r-rih to Bpeed along

like

JU. maaäq

up see

in

. . .

JU

Jj--

mostly

süq

f.,

üU*-Vlj

*.

bazaar ;

*J-

market;

öU*-Vl

aX-birr

fair

|

the

(Aurra)

eharity

J>-

jJl

J>-

eharity

wa-l-ihsän

Jj-Jl

I

tuuxSg

pl. Jl^-I

O

,

. . .

ani-

free

. . .

wind*

. . . ;

also

,j-

U

course of studies; Jl JUII

,

JU* ,ii\ we (S

oUlj-Ul

|

üU

s.th.;

comea to

t

ultimately aimed at

is

have oome to the point where

...

Jj^-j iasunq marketing, Bale (of merchandise)

il^-j taswiqa

bargain, adran-

(eg.)

tageouB purohase

JjUJ taeäwnq

coherence, interrelation,

harmony

connection, contezt;

jJU saiq

ÜU

driving; driving force; säqa) driver

ohauffeur, driver;

säqa rear guard, arriere-garde

bazaar street; market;

(of

trend of things, oourse,

säqa above

(pl. -ün,

üU

oontext

;

driver

pl. -fin

amounts to

Jl it

the

wind

(aircraft) pilot

=

j*j~* mu8auqar {tun.) (i\y) iJU eäka (*

s.th.)

clean

u

—

(of animals);

£j-*

musattkar

(sank) to rub, scrub, bcout

II to olean

and

polish, brush,

(uU-Vl the teeth)

bazaar;

^J" {i»»rtya) do.; j^IM J^-— (wuwd) the black market; iJj^iil J^Jl

aiwäk

i\\j*>

pl,

il^ sük a small stick

11

*>J~-

(mü&araifc) xcJI

aavnoäq

development, or progresB, of

ezert

to,

o.b.

sequenoe,

mala) ; driver.ohauffeur; (railroad) engineer

>»Uj

'02m

Ja«

aas. shinbone, tibia; u**Ull tfjUi* «*«* feudwf s-süqain isoscelea

market

Buocession,

Ü»)j

bot.);

JLJl

Garter;

suwaiqa ßtem,

oourse, thread (of oonversation) Jlj--

JUII rabiat <w-#. garter;

Order of the

aide

siyäq

tree); stem, atalk

|

<Äjj-*

«uuxziga Bmall

JU-

rigor»

geom.);

(also

leg

pU-l

plants)

*i>-

bugloss (Anchusa officinalis;

öU

Jij* sutvaiq and Btalk (of plants)

uU~-

süq,

3_y

pl.

f.,

thigh;

LffU j»

dates)

•jU-l

|

sauqiya ßtrategy

säq

shank;

(of

(of troope,

eto.)

aas. driving license

jj-J! ijäzat

JU

energiee,

Jtj* sawiq a kind of mush made of wheat or barley (also with augar and

«.

the

an-naqd

ezchange);

markets;

Common

money market J'j-S

ti»1lj«*^l

jLUl

Market;

j_>I*

J_>-

«.

Jj--

(stock

produce 'u^wi

(the tip of

which

is

softened

by ohewing

or beating) used for cleaning and polishing the teeth

miswäk

illj—

pl.

iLjU. masüxnk*

aZ-

gufn ootton exohange

jfj- saukara to insure y_j- süqa subjeets; rabble,

J^gär

*üqi

plebeian,

mob

common,

(*

gooda, etc.); to

regiater (* a letter)

vul-

jO—

•

(letter)

mueaukar inaured; registered

;

444

'J^- II to talk or argue evil

or fateful

(*);

into s.th.

s.o. (J)

to entioe, seduoe (J

ßaid of the Devil)

<-Jü

J

cJj*.


s.o.,

(na/*

suhü) he let himself be seduced (* to) 'J^-J taaawwaia (for

jL?

tasa"ala) to beg

iSj* sawiya a to be äquivalent,

level,

nivellate,

s.th.);

to smooth (* s.th.); to smooth

down

{*


{[j-) j»U (*

offer for aale

a oommodity); to impoae

a punishment or

s.o.

upon of

«äma u («a«m) to

a

s.o.

Li-*-

justly, (i«l—*

priest,

foroe

**U

to

to

(jeasfan)

wrong

s.o.; to

his

treat

*

a bishop, (*

of

upon

•

to s.th.

* s.o.

s.o.

a

s.o.

(*)

s.th.

up, smooth over,

un-

—

diffioult

task),

diffioult);

to de-

beyond

his

power; to assess, estimate (m the value

an mark of

objeot) (*

to mark, provide with a

;

III to

s.th.)

ehaffer over

a prioe

(*

gain, haggle (J or Je,

IV to

let (* oattle)

(* the eye)

(j

over,

«-> •

s.o.);

with

to bar-

s.o.

over)

graze freely; to let

wander VI to bargain, haggle VIII to bargain, haggle,

for)

ohaffer (i^ or i»jL*.

bargain, haggle,

with

<j,

Je over,

i/U s&ima

pl.

to crush

make

put in Order

to be worth (*

equal

bargaining,

r\_y sawd'tm1 freely

grazing livestook

**J**\

|

(*

a

^y*

pride III to be equivalent,

s.o. 's

be equal (* to

s.th.),

equal (* s.th.);

s.th.); to equalize,

make

* s.th. to s.th. eise), put (* s.th.)

(<_->

on the same

level
—

—

jw between and); make them equals, equalize them, put them on the same footing; to regulato, arrange, make up, Bmooth over, equality (ü*jj *r~>

jjU

settle,

to

put in Order

(*

a dispute, a eontro-

versy, etc.); L^Lj iSjl*

= LfLj

jj* (aaw

VI to be equal or similar; to be

wä)

keep

balanced,

balance

the

VIII

to

be even, regulär, equal; to be equivalent (* to); to be

for)

pl. -ät

Bettle,

dispute, a eontroversy, eto.)

beeome

mwdwama

oook prop-

(* a.th.) ; to

|

n to impoae,

(*)

make good

power s.o.

put

s.th.);

two persona as two persona; to make

equals, reooneile

erly (* a.th.); to regulato, arrange,

humiliate s.o.;

etc.; Chr.)

with

(<-*

treat

footing,

regulär,

level

eise),

demand

aiyäma) to ordain, oonseorate (a

ooeroe (*

mand

beyond

(*)

upon

•

fort» (*

task),

diffioult task);

s.th.

s.o. {*)

(*

equalize,

to s.th.

put two persona on an

iS_y to

equal

to

;

(*

wrinkles

folds,

e.g.,

clothes)

(i^ m s.th.

-ün beggar

pl.

UfLj l

s.th.,

on the same

(* B.tb.)

Jj-1. mutagavwril

straighten

flatten,

one's

$»

make equal

Jj-J taaawvnd begging, beggary

be equal

(* to s.th.), equal (* s.th.) II to even,

on the same

level; to

straight, even, level;

be or

to stand

upright, ereet, straight; to straighten up;

to

sit

down

to

Bit

firmly (Je

mount (Je s.th.); on an animal); to be

(Je on),

properly cooked, be well done ; to ripen,

mature, be or beoome ripe •pU, iyU look up alphabetioally iSj* siwan, §

ft— •» tjUL*. see

j*y

sümir*

V*

(with

except

Sumer

|

suwan

equality, sameness;

genit. or suffix) other than,

tfj* A~

Je (kaddin) equal(ly), same; *Li»

indiBoriminate(ly), alike, the

•Lk J* faddaldhü 'alä siwähu he bim to everybody eise; ^j-

*J**j* Sumatra Sumatra i)\j"\

foll.

look up alphabetioally

P*j- söhag Sohag (oity the Nile)

in central

preferred

—

iSy Egypt, on

— only, nothing but

*\_y aawä* equal; equality,

satoä'a

except

|

»^i

JS* ^aJ

•

V

,

^

samenesa;

*\y

(la*

• ;

;

L.

445

daiki)

the Barne to him, he

it is all

different to everything;

wtTon)

equally,

»Ij-j

the law

in-

is

#'j-

with-

indiaoriminately,

out distinotion; together; #I>JI J*

»lji-1

like-

likewiae,

straightness;

istiwtf

eve.nness,

levelness; equality, regularity, steadineaa

lue manner, equally, evenly,

wise, in

J* or tfjL-Ub

tfjLZli

|

in like manner, equally, evenly, regularly

(ao-

V-

J>l-VI

$a#

|

oj-wf. equator

indiacriminately, without distinotion; all jlji-l

the aame, making no differenee; J* »ljit

(j')

— — or

f'

whether or

make any

doesn't

.

do.

. .

be

,

jj

;

j^jjuVt

that

it .

. . . ,

— or

...

^

tVI

i

'

no matter whether

_r*j the

both

Athenians

(i^jil)

J-j—)1

. . . ,.

—

1

f

—

equatorial,

tropioal

(m»nfa?a)

or

|

>UI

jl—* musdwtn equal, equivalent, simi-

»l_>-

lar

.H^L. A--»^

»lj-

diaeiples

UkJ.1

yljs-yi the tropios

regardless

(aatttl'on)

'L>~

wttwd'i

V*|>^Vl

differenee for ...;

jLl* muto*Junn equal,

aimilar, (a)like;

of Soorates,

even, equable, equally Btrong; of equal

and

non- Athenians;

weight, equipoised, equiponderant | jjLi.

»lj- (mahajja) the Btraight,

jlu*l/l

right path

jjLl* m.z-zaw*»

equidistant; Wjjll

yd equiangular (jcom.) «jJLJl jjt-I. m. ;

&jm sawiy taet,

pl. »Ij^-I

ajunyd'* straight;

sound;

«•söfat» isosoelee (peom.); £jL»Vl jjL-Ä*

unimpaired, in-

proper;

correot,

right,

Btraight-bodied,

equilateral (geom.)

straight-

even, emooth, regulär; well done (oook-

regulär, well-proportioned, shapely, har-

monious;

sauXyan

bj--

ing); ripe,

common,

in

mtutoun'n Btraight, upright, ereot

_ji_.

shaped, of regulär build or growth; even,

mature

tiji—• muafawon level, niveau, Stand-

jointly, together

*jj- satnya pl.

Uj- aawäyä

ard

equali-

jj=—• water

»Hl

|

*I*Jl

(J

ty; sawiyatan together, jointly

fümi)

m. l-hayäh Standard of

^ *tyy (for

m. and

equal, similar, are alike, are

ticular,

Id

(with

OL- l> they the same; j.l* üL- l>

riyyamd

me

especially,

genit.)

foll.

footing with

|

they are both the same to

^

»IjJ aswä*

pl.

f.)

(a)like

(Fr. Ja

•u_>.Jl

V*L>" (ü*)

f

equal,

(pl.)

they are

alike

j-j

tastoiya

leveling,

a

bill)

|

*-*"

...

Suez (seaport in

|

(It.

Svizzera) swiserä Switzerland

tjj^ij* steiseri Swiss 1 S~-

1

D

«ya

pl. -<M

eurved part of a bow

equal rights, equality before the law;

<j-

«

short form of 0-* sayyid, jU~* Mr.,

Sir (esp. nw^r.)

musäxväh equality, equivalenoe;

'^

«yy» iL- see tf-K

settlement, oomposition (com.) (•L-

jLJ taaätmn

NE Egypt)

qanäl) Suez Ganal

£-* outstanding,

unsettled, unpaid {com.) *ljL_*

or

nivellation

controversies, eto.); equalization ; settle(of

J

level

equals

settlement, arrangement, adjustment (of

ment

jji—

ijy—>

on an equal

(j-i^-JI (JbJ) *li* (?andf,

j

Ij-Jj*j

living;

5u&«) cm-0uw«2 Sweden

,j-i>Jl as-suwla

aawäsiya

tfjt-U

j-4j- wwidl Swede; Swedish

in par-

mainly

"<^j-

level;

scientific level; »LJ-i

equality,

aiyäm Siam, Thailand

equivalence,

aameness; equal rights, equality before

jL- «tydn oyanogen

44ft

(vi**) v'-*

(water)

*5*a

i*-L- siyäha pl. -ät travel; tourism

to flow, stream, zun

* (***&)

to zun along, speed along, glide

;

^U- oayyäh

pl.

£L- sä'ih

-ün,

-ün

toor-

traveler;

along, creep along, crawl along; to walk ist

hurry

fast,

{eg.)

;

quish {* s.th.);

to leave, give up, relin-

to negleot

(eg.)

(*, * s.o.,

s.th.); (eg.) to release, let go, free (*,

to negleot

{*, • s.o., s.th.);

leaae, let go, free {*,

enter (JI s.th.); to peter out,

(Jl into),

«uw

r-U- «uyydA,

anchorite (Chr.)

to re-

£_-*•

YII to

s.o., s.th.)

*

pl.

traveler; tourist; itinerant derviah;

musayyah

fluid,

liquid; Btriped

oaik,

uU«- sayakdn)

(garment)

ran (water); to pour, flow

flow, stream,

away,

seep

wäh

s.o.,

to leave, give up, relinquish (*

s.th.) II

s.th.);

•

ezhaust

*(;--) j-U aäka

speed

to

itself;

{»>

i

to sink into the ground or

mud

along, glide along, ran along, crawl or

creep (along) ; to glide, slip (ju between) to walk fast, hurry; with to begin at once to

do

foll.

imperf.:

a

»>

pl. j-U-l

tnk

skewer;

asyäfy spit,

foil,

rapier; iron prong or bolt

s.th.

i~*, IjU-' see *Jj-*

jLJl

uiUJl inaiyäbi, Jdlt

ins.

S-SaU Ijlx-*

stream-lined

«dära

gear, i_JL- «&"ib forlorn, lost, (a)stray; free,

pl. -Öt (see Jjl-u)

an Iraqi head-

commonly of blaok velvet; overseas

cap

loose, lax, unreatrained

(s*) jL- aära t^r-i- siblriyä Siberia

*£-• II to fence

a hedge (*

hedge

in,

s.th.)

i

V

Burround with

in,

to

move

(jj- mir,

Ijw

s~* masir,

jUJ

ttuyär)

(on), eet out, strike out, Btart,

move

get going; to

paas. of II

aairüra,

»jjj^

mtuira,

along; to march;

to travel, journey; to ride (in a vehicle);

A~*

siyäj pl.

-ät,


asyäj hedge; fencing, fence; enclosure; (flg.)

bulwark, ehield (of a country, of

a nation)

•VU

jl*~- aigär cigar eigära

,/U—

in

make

(Jl

s.th.),

approaoh

y'U*late,

(^--) ^L- eäha flow,

solve,

t

ran (water); to melt, thaw,

become

of a

(e.g.,

(Jl

(Jl for

be directed,

(Jl B.th.),

toward

work); to

headed

for s.th.), be

to dis-

liquid (snow, metal);

s.th.);

to oirou-

the rounds, be or become

make

—

(Ijw oairan a behavior,

behave, conduct

o.s.;

J*

s.th.);

to rove,

to travel, journey;

roam about

II

to

make

flow,

acoording to) <J» or ,#üjx bi-mvqtafö jU to lead s.o., lead b.o. away; |

4i

«Ijj

jU

to

follow,

pursue

cause to flow (* a river, etc.); to melt,

LUSj

disBolve, liquefy, Bmelt, fuse (* metal,

up and down, go back and

and the

o-«*=M Jrf-

like); to melt, clarify (* butter)

IT to make flow, cause to flow VII to Bpread, pour forth

(* B.th.)

to

to prooeed, aot

t

(aaik t 4*-U* siyüha)

go

work,

funotion,

ourrent (proverb); to follow, maintain

i>L»~* oayahän)

(oaify,

Operation,

be oriented aagüyir*,

sagä*ir* oigarette (eg.)

— and,

ju between

train); to flow (eleotrio ourrent); to run,

(machine); to progress

(eg.)

pl. -ät,

—

operate (j

be

look up alphabetically

•jl»*r<

to go, go away, leave, depart; to run,

road (kifta)

s.o.;

C-*- (jVatan toa-iahäban) to

to

(*•

forth;

it-tahaaeun) to be

recovery;

IfS

jL-

the course he followed;

jU walk

j jU

on the

Jfl

ilai-'l

i—*- 1>* jU

447

and

tangible

much

still

reality

to

II

an automobile) go; to

roaming about;

itinerant, roving,

dead

lating; planet

be a

JjL-

ojlj*.

J**

SjL-

|

«jlr-

sayyära

»j*-Vl «jU-

a.

pl. -ät

automobile, car

carry on, ply,

(a for

practice

a (*

a trade); to drive (a a car), pilot, steer

mored

car; JiJI

lorry;

»jl—Jl

»jL-

jJL-

{daw

al-is'äf

s,

an-naql truck,

(automobile) driver,

to circulate, put in cir-

(a, * s.o., s.th.);

«.

ambulance; Ä*J*** SjL- (mu$ajfaha) ar-

to send, dispatch, send out

s.th.);

|

al-ujra taxi cab; *pj.u »jL-

Start, start up,

riya) patrol car; <J»l»-Vl »jl~-

(a

<>r

daily newspapers, daüiea

motion,

in

(* s.th., e.g.,

machine); to go in

(a a

run,

task),

cirou-

{£«£«/)

(mvdarra'a) armored aar; IjjjJ •j'—-

run

let

alive,

set

make

drive (a s.th.); to

be

not to

{qadamaihi)

forgotten, be

jU

behave well;

(siratan hasanatan) to

V-^ J*

Chauffeur culation (a s.th.); to stripe (a a garment,

keep up, go along

III to

etc.)

s.o.); to

walk at

show

(a s.th.); to s.o.),

(•

comply

(•

pursue

o.s. willing to

with

s.o. 's

jl—*

with

(»

s.o. 's (») side; to

masär

pl.

-ät

path

(of rays,

etc.)

please

j^a

masir

wish); to

march

{mtl.);

travel,

journey,

tour;

departure; distanoe

be in agreement, be consistent (* with

adapt

(* to

o.s.

IV to

etc.)

along

get

glove,

in

with

(»

s.o.)

to

;

sair

trip,

parture; diatance

oiroumstances, events,

set in motion, drive (a s.th.);

to send, dispatch j^>

»_r~* masira travel, journey, tour; de-

be familiär, intimate, be hand

s.th.); to

(a,

»

s.o., s.th.)

travel,

tour,

ji-j

taayir

dispatoh,

propulsion, drive (techn.)

»j-L-.

out

(jUJi

_^*-Ä)l

propulsion

(najfä$i) jet

journey,

sending j

muaäyara adaptation, adjust-

walk, errand, march, procession; move-

ment, motion; departure; course, progress

an undertaking)

(of

cönduct,

practioe, life;

life;

;

walker,

(way of

observance, pursuance (J* of s.th.) | j-*- (hiun as-s.) blameless _^

4_ji-J!j

yU

procedure,

;

behavior

<Jj* »Ijj

_^-JI

sair pl. jj~*

girth ;

drive

ii_^r.

s~*

assembly

•

j

pur-

(garatfihi) in

»j-*l—

<*A*-

running;

j~>

j

(kadama) transient laborers,

seasonal laborers

belt,

_n—

auyür {leather) belt; transmission

(mutaharrik)

belt

conveyor

f

belt,

(<_>

j^* sira pl.

attitude,

of acting ;

y

musayyar

direoted,

controlled

by); guided, remote-controlled; not

endowed with free will to j\im* mukayyar)

(phüos., as opposed

(in

position, sg.

or

made

Ijj-Jl

biography, the

of the yellow

root, used esp.

for pasting leather

*j\j^ straf im seraphim

way

reaction, pl.)

r s~*

siraj

sesame

oil

biogiSj-* (Fr. eirque)

Mohammed

jl~« sayyär traveling

siräs (syr.) glue

powder of a pulverized

siyar conduct, com-

history; pl. campaigns;

raphy of

(eg.)

line

saira gait; course

portment, demeanor, behavior, way of life;

Walking,

wanderer ; generally

known, current (proverb); see also

(^Ijrj--

Ijy

going,

wayfarer,

II

suance of bis intention

jy

sä'ir

fraquently,

al-

ways on the move, continually moving;

sirk circus

üL-j-- saisabän sesban (an indigenous tian shrub

Egyp-

whose leaves have a purga-

;

-

U8 Sesbania aegyptiaca Pers.;

tive effeot,

*m

^-i-

öl—;-

pl.

*xyd*l <-*jJl

pony; young rat

(«#.)

iL-

be master or lord (Jp reign, gain power (J* over

trol (Jp s.th.); to

over

s.th.),

B.th.); to seize

(J*

eaifara

its

matter

the

(ruJw)

A^

has

oome to a head

climax, has

stream

saila

mtySla liquid

*}j~*

state,

liquidity,

flow(ing)

take hold (Jp ^U--

=

JL-

sayyäl Streaming, pouring,

a

rential; fluid, liquid;

domi-

dominion,

ruie,

a

command, supremacy, power,

nation,

J--

|

s.th.),

of B.th.) II tasaifara •jU~«

Jr-Jl

reached

Ja-r sat/ara to command, dominate, con-

stream

torrent, torrential

('uröm) huge masa, flood, stream;

l»lj*

,^-L-

4feij/£t,

inunda-

suytil flood,

sail pl. <Sj~*

J-tion;

bot.)

fluid

Jl—-

|

tor-

liquid; stream;

(qalam) facile pen, fluent

J*

Btyle

(J* over); decisive influenae (J* on); control (J* over)

authority

3JL- sayyäla rivulet; pooket

jL~** »Mwoiftr ruler, Borereign, over-

ü^L- aayalän flowing, flow; running;

lord

liquefaotion ;

deliquescence,

gonorrhea

(med.); see also below (_j-.

«at/

<J>—*

pl.

suyüf,

(Ju-I asyw/ s word; sabre,

r^t-Vl

s.

*»/

foil,

rapier

Yemen

JJU saü wJ'i/1 )

JjU- maaäyiP

river

fluid,

a liquid, a

liquid;

(pl.

fluid

O

Jj'_j-*

*»-

JSjj-Jl

^

fluidity, liquid state

of

|

'am aas. hydraulics

<J»L- sayyäf executioner

ÜjI_. musäyafa fencing or

pl.

bed, rivulet

aayäf shore, coast

pl. <J»l~-l

masil

J-—

|

ai-isläm title of princes

of the royal house of •Ju*


<_i L--I

«JJU «Ttiiyo

(with sabre

aggregation (phys.)

foil)

ü^L-- oaya&n' Ceylon 3

*jK—•

sigära

j-'K-.

pl.

sagä'ir*

cigarette

(*y-)

l

ütA--

niger; bot.)

«Ijjj£—.

(It.

(SLJ-l)

'L-1/j uw-fcl

sicurtd)

aikurtäh

Ji>i #ÜjjC--

insuranoe

(hayäh)

fire

J

a

*imfl*

»|<-.

*

*--

(J

«mö

«tma »-^JjSl-' sifcolöix, saifcolöji peychologio(al) <J

(Jr")

J^-*

*^*

(***'»

*

flow, Btream; to

melt

J* *jUI watered for ... |

^^r

-

*»yoJän)

(Ju*5&uAü) bis

II to

make

mouth

flow, cause to

Btream, liquefy, melt, dissolre (*

IV

= II

to

be or become liquid; to

JU

B

siyyamä

see i$j-

see next entry

(life)

insuranoe

1

and VII to be oonsecrated,

(pasa.)

be ordained (Chr.)

üIjSw- «u'&urän, aatitarän henbane (Hyoscy-

amus

Alan garnet (precious stone)

~- «tma

pl.

teristic;

U--

^

(Ij-

*-

rirnd),

«yam

»Ij-

mark,

simä* 1 , sign,

*—-— charac-

mien, expression

simiyä, »L*-* aimtyö'" natural magio

sin

name of

Vfl ,J1

the letter

^

UAIIt al-a&"a (M-mniya S rays

B.th.)

b- nn£

and »Lx* «nä' 1 Sinai

jU

449

^*-

cinima)

(Fr.

ture

theater

motionpioture

or (c-j L»)

Ui»L»

dür

(jUU)

Liw L^>

o'U Liw

aound

film,

movies

;

motion-picture

V^i"

as-s.

film;

ailent

#

motion-pio-

jja

theatera,

«uLr

(c~»L»)

cinema,

UuJl

|

id*

(Fr. cinimaiogra'pht)

un.

(coli.; n.

(Fr. cinimascope)

,_j-^x- (Gr. ovvoöoq)

portent

evil

calamity ^Lill

pl.

JFu'früÄ

»--±jti

kiäinb* downpour,

{*_>

&di> tent;

warehouse,

storehouae,

(T-ijjLi

regard as

to

foretell

from)

oi-la'm, aJ-&Em the northern re-

Damaacns

LU

j

t/Li

Sädarwän fountain; a small water-

like,

idmi

Syrian;

(

>l_^

-fln,

pl.

iuuxSm) a Syrian

driven gadget adorned with the

in),

Üj j (yamanan) northward and aouthward

magazine jljjjLi

(t->

gion, the North; Syria;

shower

jjU

sfnimasküb Cin-

a.th.);

(v

pl. .I^i ItuxZA,

•Li JtydA aheep; ewe

V^.P

tünimatuQ'

nnödos Bynod

omen

perceive an evil

an

IU &A)

ZAjj

|

emascope

^i abbreviation of fjLi idri' street (St.)

.U

atar

movie

cinematograph

^j$iJL±x~

^L^ju« «inem£'t cinematographio, cine-

matic, cinema-, movie- (in Compounds);

film film,

öl^Lw-. rdf

talkie

actor,

motion picture,

belle,

Syrian (adj. and

J\j. Sa'ämi

n.)

and iu'm calamity, bad luck, mia-

C_p fortune; evil omen, portent

resembling a mobile

Up

Särübim cherubim

(tomJa\ duni/<5) (don't

LJ-Jl V-c

|

fill

V

the world

with evil omen!) approz.: talk of the ,^-U Säsi ohaasis devil

Uli ia'/o root

|

«öli J«*U-I

ista'pala $a'*

fatahü to extirpate, root out, eradicate a.bh.,

(^jijTU

remove

JfälriUI

SatoäktP

hammer

|

<JU

pl.

appear

t

i/p himd inauspicioua,

accuraed

jS\J£

i

^^TU

y) hammer-

l*jUJ

taSaum pessimism

ma&üm and

j-^Li fiidn

(Ft. eÄaZei*)

f.

calamitous, disastroua ; unfortunate, fatal,

fofcfli pl.

head (shark) (JU JöJ

will

ill-omened, ominous, portentous, sinister;

s.th. drastically

and J^Sli

and he

l»Ul oJ'am*,

MJ&

f4jmaüTlm*

shawl pl. -dt

«jli>

maSüm

pl.

inauapicioua, ill-omened,

ominoua, sinister; unfortunate, unluoky

hunting oabin,

|

^j}^

Bhooting lodge; beach cabin, cabana

jap {'adad) unlucky

number

* LLÜ mutaSä'im pessimiat

>U

omen (^

or

*_>

regard as an evil portent (,y or

*->

a.th.);

VI to perceive an evil

to foretell calamity (j* or superstitioua ;

to

be

t_j

in),

from) ; to be

peaaimistic

X

to

uU

Sa'n pl. üjjicern,

Suün

buaineaa;

affaira, oase;

matter,

affair,

con-

circumstances, State of

natura, character, quality,

;

jb

;;

460

what business of yours

kind; Situation, condition, etat«; signif-

Sa'nirt)

icance; importance, consequence; Stand-

what's that to you? iUi

ing, prestige,

rank cranial suture ;

pl. OjJ-i

;

tears; ja' na like, as

jLi} bi-Sani regard-

|

ing, witb regard or respect to, relating

pertaining

to,

about;

«oll

as

to,

Sublime (of

(jaUa) the

J*-

God); Ä-tl^-Vl

ooncerning,

to,

üjjlti ijjj Ministry of

cial AfFairs ; S-j-jU-' affairs; jLtll jj,

So-

üjJJÜl {kärijiya) foreign

I

uUJl oli the responsible

f.

man, the man in cbarge, tbe man conoerned with tbe matter;

directly

jliJI

_jjjl

ulü

J-Jf.

and üuil jji iaum

tial

people, tbe competent people; thoee

the influen-

i-i.

concemed with the matter; al-hayöh worldly affairs;

S.

üU

importance;

great

important ;

üLill j-L*-

/*

of

ßignificant,

high-ranking

»J;

ölill

jjj-i

«Li-I

do witb

s.th. to

this;

J

iiUi

V

anything to do witb

be has no part

iUi j jti J ,^-J I nothing to do with that, that

*j

with

none of my buBiness

j*X (äkar) with him

I

r«*J t_-> i

Ji^l

work;

I4JU

made

herseif

(inparafa) he left to c-*-L«l

j*

up

<>U

;

his habit;

J«*

<>ti So*

Le*l,a

that way;

j .

cemed; ÜUJI ^L**l those concemed; the

used to deal witb people

O

important, influen tial people; 0j_J-iJLj .

.

I-

üli

Jl

.

.

.

the

(muJfcaWa/)

.)

.

.

same

tiJJj

j

charge d'affairea 4>li

(Ja'nuAü

.

<-Jil£*

(dipl.);

üa'nu

.

.

in this matter he fares just as .,

he

in

is,

as the

Situation

.

in tbe

respect,

this .

.;

<jU

man whose Situation is thifl, man wbo can be described as a man in this Situation; liilli Sa'naka or .

.

dlülif self!

do

as

you

like! Xi_J

l*j liii'Li

please! just as

jLij (da'n») let

me

(Sa'naka)

Jo

you wish!

alone!
JraAä wa-fa'nahü to let s.o. alone

to let

;

s.o.

go; not to

pay any attention to

uli

j jh he

concemed with a matter

<jU

is

to* that's bis affair; iluti

l*

what's

do you want T U what have you got to do

with this ? wbat business of yours j-Vjj *iU

l*

this ?

(amra) what has he got to do

with the matter? iiUi I

is

j Jti

L*

is

tbatt

lö»

j aU üU

^> *•
wbo

.

.

.

jtT

;

his wont, he used to

.

ölt ,y it is in his (its) nature that he (it) tends to it is his business to jl

.

.

jl <jL± ja

to

.

.

^^J

it is

. ;

.

it is

.

;

to

.

man

UU

.;

.

J»-jJt

.

. .

.

.,

.

not his affair or business

inappropriate for him to

does not tend to

a

.

.

.,

.

.

.

.

not conducive

is

ül (rajuli) there is

IA#J

to keep an eye on,

this is

important man; there

is s.th.

man

(fyalqihi)

!

üj_J-J

created

stränge

all


j

41

about

an this

God has

kinds of things (meaning:

things

happen

can

in

this

world!) j^Uill (Fr. chantage) Santäl

blackmail

•U Sah shah; king chestnut tree

(chess)

|

i»ji» «Li (ballüf)

ol< «U checkmate

(60t.);

(chess)

jl»Li Sähänl the shah's, pertaining to the shah;

imperial

of tbe Sultan (in

|

*-J^^i

Ottoman

*

J L>'

decree

times)

what have

got to do with thatT wbat business of

mine

.

s.o.;

the matter with you T wbat li»j liiili

that

alwaya

is


was

it

ahmala

I

*jti iiUi

he

his

she

.,

ania wa-Sa'naka please your-

»l-»l

do as you

.;

.

J*-j

(Sa'nuhü) a

a

.

*jb jj

it

IJU

in

do

(ajjJaAaf)

Ha'nahü he neglected him; is

J

s.th.

;

*jU Jl

<**

(K-6a (K Ax'niA»)

,_

he attended to a task be went to do

do

membersofthe

jU

f

Bey's family; jUJI i^*-L# tbe one con-

(formerly, Tun.) title of

;

have a bone to pick

still

<>U

;

none of

is

anything to do

(Sa'na) I haven't

it, it's

have

shall

meddle in that;

business, I shan't

J uU V

he has

(Sana) he hasn't

this,

in this;

my

this?

is <J

he haa a hand in

this,

ült

*J

j oU

^1

(ayyu

^»li

ASÄIrt

pl. j>*]^1

Indian falcon (zwl.)

JatmAin 1 shahin, an

;

;

451

u (jU

(jU) li Ja*d

running, outraoe

&*w

jli

veuy

match

j

jj\

(=

alum

._->-i

jtijl

ambitious;

j

youths,

;

adolescents, juveniles

|

JjJjf

L^Lill rejuvenation

jLi

progresa; Xj»Jl jlill iL to oarry off the prize, hit the bull's

girl

Jotai fully grown (ateer)

young men,

s.o.

to undergo tremendous

(rvqiy)

young woman,

^ Li laidfc youth, youthfulness

yti iL

i.Uu IjU iL

in s.th.;

s.o.

Sabba)

far-aiming, far-

4_*j

|

(sa'unAu) to get as far in s.th. aa eise,

L-i Sabba

*J> Sabba

highest point, sumrnit, peak;

goal, objeot

aspiring;

ATu>) to overtake in

(» s.o.)

Sabdbi youthful, juvenile

Vj—i Subüb outbreak

(of a war)

eye
io&M&a reed

^_;-*

Sablba youth, youthfulness; 4~u-Üi

*y jU Säwurma, Säwirma (alsoiy^) charooalbroiled mutton, out in thin slioes

and

flute

ar-

the youth

ranged oonioally on a vertioal akewer

VU

(coli.)

AXW»

pl.

oU

^Li »aM6

Svbbän,

Loi Sababa youthful, juvenile, young;

^jli SävmS

(tun.) pl. ^ilj-i SutotoäS sergeant;

offlce boy,

handy man; doorman,

youth, young

man

gate-

ili 3ö66a

keeper

Sabä'ib*

pl. -ät t ^^j-i

young woman,

ÄIt«366 , , <_-JLi

girl

^ijli- SdwiS a military rank, approx.: Btaff

sergeant

(Eg.)

|

*-j>J~ maSbüb lighted, kindled, ignited,

jyjLt J-Sj a military

fiaming, burning; beautiful

rank, approx.: sergeant (Eg.)

1

_*! Sabba

a

adolesoe,

youth

grow up;

—

tu (vLi

(

Sibäb,

v

vir* Sabib) to raise the forelegs as if about to jump; to rear; to prance (horse)

war broke out; j*

(nlrän al-harb)

JjUI (/auf) to be over the

with neg.

:

ülj*J

to be

still

and one's

V (

Lf )

adherent; stubborn, obstinate f u,;

»_*i

blaze

Sabb

(=

«-»Li

<_~1

Sdbb) youth,

jftitt dill

blurred ,

(Anethum graveolens;

young

6of.)

mare;

figure,

Ju6üA, j-Lil aibdA

shape

;

apparition

speoter, spirit; night

person

JJ> Sahara u * (Sabr) to measure (* s.th.) with the span of the hand II do.; to

1

gesticulate,

j£ Sibr pl. Sabb alom

pl. j-j-i

indiatinot

phantom; ghost,

woman

up

man

-

*_i £a6ah, Aiifc

and one's relationship to her, celebrate

fire,

attachment,

(lf)

her in verse; to oompose love sonnets; to

take

Jibtdn spider

tenacity;

nacy

with a woman)

to rhapsodize about a beloved

pl. jLii-i

toJatoui

J^ll» mutaSabbü tenacious; attached,

in its infancy II to

flirt (lf

adhere

<_-~

relationship to her, oelebrate

her in verse; to

o.a.,

ti+-

initial atagee,

rhapsodize about a beloved vornan

&o(.)

oling, cleave,

adherenoe, fidelity; stubbomness, obsti-

—

i-^l

£o&a£

J-i_U

(v^r* tvbüb) to burn, blaze (fire); to u (Sabb, Subüb) break out (fire, war); |

and V to

to)

t^„v-

i

to light, kindle («fire)

(Sabat)

hold fast, hang on, attaoh

young man, to

or

a

i-ti iobito

k

(^iJ- Sabäb, i^-i iaiiba) to

%

beoome

—

(Änethum graveolens;

Ci;* Afrttt dill

^Li Säy tea

\jjtj

\jJ>

make

gestures, to gesture

jLil aSbär span of the hand

(fa-Stbran)

|

inch by inch; jJ>

452

sr

*-t Sab" sufficienoy, satiety, satiation, f-lj-b

Uljjj jwj Ijw

itate

s.o.

to Im-

(goftu&iAä)

Saturation, repletion, fullneea

or s.th. religiously; to follow *-t Sib\ Sita* s.th. that

or satis-

fllls

B.th. literally fies

iabbür

^jt-i

"yj--

J>i

jul~* ioMtor1 trumpet

pl. -dt,

and yjiU M&flro

J-i&früra

(ejj.)

the appetite,

All

*-t iaba Saturation {ehem.)

fog, mist

**-! htb'a

üU-i

ia/maj'a to tear to pieces, to shred (*

a

fill

iah"an*,

«

f.

(J

ioWd, ^Li JMT

s.th.)

r;

4a6*d,

sated,

pl. jfrU-'

satisfied,

lull;

rioh

money

l*>i Sabraqa pocket

tfW

f-Lil

^ijj JiWü

^iLi ia&dfift« süpper

pl.

*iui Jofrofa to cling, cleave, hold on (j to)

gl* muSabba*, muSba1 urated

»iLt JuMf<«> February

(Syr.,

Jr.,

(•_>

with)

füll

(

v

(«_»

sat-

with),

*\>J&\i $1* {kahratä) charged

of)

electrically

|

found in the

(syr.) large fish

1

jri

Euphrates and Tigrir rivers

u

satiated,

replete, filled

;

Leb.,

Jord.)

•l^i Jototy

satiation, Saturation, reple-

tion, Alling; satisfaotion, gratifioation

a

fabiqa

{Sabaq) to

be lewd, leoherous,

lustful

Jo&t'a a

f

(iaA' t

flfta

to satiefy one's

)

J-i £0609 lewdness, lechery, lioentious-

appetite (j* or * with s.th.), eat one's ness, last fill

or * of B.th.); to be or beoome

(,>.

sated, eatisfied in one's appetite; to füll (j*

beoome aiok

surfeited (j* with), be or

and

tired (,> of).

have enough (j*

II to eate, satiate, £11

leoherous,

lustful,

licentious

jt-i jufrug ohibouk

of)

*, » s.o., s.th.

(«_»

lewd,

£a£»g

J_i

be

or * of); to be or beoome fed up,

1 4

iLi kkbaka

% (Sabh)

to interjoin, intertwine,

with); to satisfy, gratify (* the appetite,

interlaoe, interweave, entangle (* s.th.);

one's

to fasten,

säte,

the

deaires,

Charge (*

s.th.,

satiate,

satisfy»

«_»

fill

gratify

aensee);

to

load,

with eleotricity) IT to s.o.

•

(<_»

(*

the

with);

to

the

appetite,

or

J to)

laoe,

interweave,

joined,

a dye); to load, oharge (*

woven, entangled;

go in

eleotrioity) ; to

<_>

with

(* for s.th.) thor-

s.th.,

(*

<_»

entangle,

complicata

V

to be inter-

(ju or * s.th.): to orochet

senses); to saturate (* s.th., e.g., with s.th.,

attaoh

tighten,

II to interjoin, intertwine, inter-

interlaced,

intertwined,

be

to

involved,

oomplioated,

inter-

beoome

or

intrioate,

con-

oughly; {gram.) to lengthen (* a vowel)

fused VI to be intertwined, interlaced,

by

interwoven,

writing

replete, füll

it

plene; pass. uibi'a to be

(v

with, of)

|

<j fS&l ^i\

(kaläma) to speak in great detail, at great

length

about

ezplain

s.th.

(farban)

to give

V

s.th.,

elaborately ;

(v

with), be füll

ed or charged

(«_»

\j^

or

**J.\

a sound beating

s.o.

to be sated, saturated

fllled

deaoribe

(

(<->

with) ; to be

v of); to be load-

with, d.)

entangled;

meehed, be interwoven

be

or beoome

be

interlaced,

retioulate;

(branohes),

inter-

a net VIII to

interjoined,

interwoven, net-like, intertwined

to

like

to be

be interlooked

(hands) ;

to

be or beoome entangled,

snarled ;

to

get

entangled,

involved,

ensnared, embroüed, implioated, mixed

up ( J

in)

;

to

come to blows or to

grips

;

453

(^ or

with

**

to be or become

s.o.);

involved,

complicated,

con-

intricate,

J-i IV to take care (J* of s.o.), look (J» after s.o.), take s.o. (J*) in hand

fused (matter); to join, unite, oombine, coalesce, merge, fuse (eyes, glances)

a discussion;

in a

war

pl.

iLi

Sabaka

i5Li

J diX^

^j»-

become involved

to be drawn

become engrossed

into a conversation,

J-i £*W

(harb)

,>„!

JaMn, &6in

in

Sponsor

to

(CAr.)

—

(raiio)

{

4&U

(pl. £3L-i

O

JiWJfc)

grid

iSLi barbed-wire entangle-

ment, concertina

Ja&äytn 1 godfather,

best man,

groomsman

godmother,

Sponsor (Chr.); bridesmaid (Chr.) ji-ll

iSbin

a&S6in 8

Oolil

pl.

man

god-

man, grooms-

father, Sponsor {Chr.); best (Chr.)

^UV *5Li (lä-silkiya)

;

^Li

pl.

(CAr.);

i-*-i Sablna, Sibina pl. -dt

iJLi

Sabah,

A6ä&, ^Sjr1 tobütät net; netting, net-

work; anare;

JLil o£IkK lion oub

pl.

with); to meet

j dLUl

i^-u-

|

(*->

ii-*-2l

radio network

ü&tna godmother, Sponsor

(CAr.);

bridesmaid (CAr.)

jLi

reticulate, reticular, netted,

fa&aifct

net-like; retinal; of

make equal or similar (u

a-Z II to

framework

to

B.tb.

01 * a s.th.

compare (^ *

to

eise);

s.th.

*-£~i SabaJdya retina (anat.) with), liken

dl^Li

iJLi £u£6äfc pl.

network; plaitwork; wioket (poat (j^JI

i.

office,

Ja&S&ifc* netting,

grid, grill;

box

window;

offlce, eto.)

|

iJLi

ah'ari show window, Bhowcaee,

glass case

{*,

iLi. wiüöai

pl.
paper

ara<7

ma$3bi& hook;

bobby pin

|

Jj^ll

iLi*

a s.th. to); pass. htbbiha

doubtful,

obscure

(J* to

•

(*,

or s.th.

s.o.

(

)

to

s.o.,

(*,

•),

43

IV to resemble

^LL±J

oonfusion,

ta&äbuk

intricacy,

ment (jin); complication hand-to-hand ;

fight,

with)

Bcuffie, |

Jliill

melee

j

f

(-** (

adam

muiabbak

plaitwork ;

(pl.

adomed with

-

plaited,

dt)

window

s.o. (•)

V to compare copy

|

to

•

(»,

s.o., •);

to

dJli <J.\

Lj

or s.th.

s.o.

like

bear a

(*,

o.s. (•-

with);

(•_ s.o., s.th.)

VI to

resemble one another, be Bimilar to one

(^

another; to be equal to one another,

be identical; to be ambiguous, unclear VIII to resemble one another, be similar to

nonintervention in battle tii-L.

like

imitate,

the

aZ-tft.)

(** with), clash

fJLliVI

to

and

Ly

Li

look (exactly) like

and the

entanglement, involve-

iStibäk

iJLlil

to s.th.), be like

look (exactly) like

similar

to s.th.), be like

obscurity, abstruseness

resemble

(*, • s.o., s.th.),

resemblance, be

olip

uncertain,

to

III

bear a resemblance, be

«illi

|

dubious, s.o.)

s.o., s.th.),

•

similar s.o.

clasp.pin; hairpin,

m.

be

to

{<-j

resembling (or

door)

plaited latticework

one another; to be in doubt (J about),

doubt (j

j

s.th.);

s.o., s.th.);

to suspect

(#^.1

j

or

to be doubtful, dubious,

obscure (J» to s.o.) ^V' J *^M the matter appeared doubtful to tum j

muitabih

entangled,

involved,

complicated, intricate <J.

tiLll«

mn&tabak plaitwork; thicket (of

branches) '.iL-

hibuk chibouk

iibh

similarity ,

up alphabetically

«Lll

aSbäh resemblance,

image,

likeness ;

analogue; similar, (a)like; semi- (with jaziratin

*
pl.

foll.

genit.)

peninsula;

|

v.J*<J>

J_^-

semi-military; Ji^^iLl *-!

picture

-like,

i.

quasi-,

<^ Sibhu S.

harbi

al-munharif

;

.

atöäAuAü the

r *j

and the

(of people) all

JUI

(dipl);

Vjl»

*-i

*~Z

;

scurity, ioscrutability; doubt, misgiving,

suspicion

subcontinent;

al-mu'ayyan rhomboid {geom.);

j**ll 4_1 i. 4* Uli

raami

S.

(J

officious

penumbra;

i. az-zitt

T (

*-i

(geom.) ;

trapezoid

semi-official,

r

j

olflii. mutaääbihät obscure, not clear-

tämma)

('uzlotin

but completely isolated, as good as

&j&aA

likeness

similarity,

<wf&öA resemblance,

image,

;

picture;

Subha

i^-i

gument,

Bophism;

uncer-

vagueneas,

0L4-IH

|

error

judicial

jji

dawü

(Isl.

Li faban

rcpute;


<#_ill

tip, point

weaken

4_i-i

«Li Sabdh

C-i &»tta

like,

resembling (^ s.o., s.th .)

(»-j

to),

Ji^Hj #_*i

|

(munfcart/) trapezoid (peom.); ,yjllj

«^

(rosmi) semi-offlcial, offloious (dipl); v-i 0**11;

(mu'oyyan) rhomboid (peom.)

4_il

aJ6oA J more similar, more resem|

^ 4-1

'

_>*

ne resembles

more than anything eise, he

pl.

—

üj^i iabawät

-aIt

1

iatta (-*

sofft,

i

tip,

point;

cJLi

ialit)

to scatter, disperse,

a crowd,

(SamJahum)

•iJ-

etc.,

to

4_j-U

to&»A

comparison

parable ;

ascription

just like.

break up (,* a crowd,

^p

eto.,

= ^J-

(AamioAum)

* s.th.)

characteristicB to

of

pl.

pl.

oLit

resemblanoe,

ßimilarity, likeness

taiäbuh resemblance, similarity,

wLi

•Lül

ütibäh resemblanoe, similarity,

likeness; dubiouBneas, doubtfulness, ob-

oUil

dispersed,

SaUU

separate(d),

Satit

Ji

pl.

Jottd"

dispersed,

dissolved;

separate(d),

soattered,

Ji

sundry, various, different,

diverse,

pl.

miscellaneous, all kinds of

|

Ji what a difference between two of them how different they are

LfL the

likeness ; vagueneas, haziness, indistinctness, obscurity

pl.

scattered, dissolved

manifold,

<JJ taiabbuh imitation (^ of) *j\lS

up

dispersed, sep-

ajftöl

fragments, single pieces, seotions (j* of)

cJU -ät

II

manifold, variegated, diverse; soattered

human

God, anthropomorphi-

muiäbaha

=

soattered, be dispersed, be dis-

solved, scatter, disperse, break

zation (of God, tkeol.)
C-Ii

|

c_S IV

..

allegory,

;

dis-

. .

maSäbih* similaritics, related traits

simile,

|

or

solve their unity II to disperse, scatter,

arate^), scattered, dissolved; 4jLL-

* s.th.)

disperse

break up the gathering of people,

C-i SaU is

j <£2~*

4*u*

|

»Li j- Ji {faUa) to

|

oLi

(fatt,

i

V to be bling, raore like

s.th.

make

to be soattered, be dispersed, be dis-

break up

Ja6iA pl. »Li iibäh similar


sting, priok

solved; jlf-5 iabahän brasa

j

*j»\

s.o.

i-Subuhät or

0L4-IJI <-»l**l dubious penionB, people of ill

<1L* suspeoted of

<^i 4_i

doubt; suspicion; specious ar-

tainty;

Law)

*^U-i htbhät, Subahät,

pl.

obscurity,

or

(amrt'M) suBpicious, suspect; a suspect;

(panihi) of doubtful

analogue; similar, (a)like; brasa

Subuhät

(mu&tabah)

aSI*

«_i

pl. «Li'

Koran

ly intelligible passages in the

completely isolated 4~i

suspect

suspicious,

*ALa muiäbih similar

them, and their sort

*-\J i)> 4-5

1

bim, hiß kind;

likes of

likes of

maibuh

* -

j

dubious, doubtful; notorious; a suspeot

j

—

tween are!

1

!

Sattäna: L4I0 jLi, L+iu

jLi

jo jUi .

.

.

what

and ...

I

U

jLS,

a difference be-

how

different they

*

455

ü-,7 --"

acattering,

dispersion,

taStit

cJJ-

Satta pl. of

Ji

Saiit (see cJ-)

disruption, Splitting, splin-

dissolution;

u

Sajja

~i,

to break,

(Sajj)

i

split, cleave,

tering fracture, bash in (a s.th., esp. the skull) 1

Jj- Satara

i

to cut

off, rip off (*

tear

off,

s.th.); to tear (up) (* B.th.)

a

olJw

of

Siträt citrate, aalt

'<£

acid

oitrio

condemn Uli

pl. J>ii

Saila

JJLlS Satä'iP

Suiiil,

and

(Sajb)

s.th.)

morally,

IV to

wound

fydj he&d

skull; skull fracture

doom to

to

II

destruction, to ruin, destroy

to plant, transplant (* a plant)

i

u

Sajaba

l^j?

Jii Satala

r^

Sajja pl.

which Iays open the

(» s.o.);

sharply

criticize

to (

äfftet, grieve {» s.o.)

seedling, set, transplant Lof" Sajb destruction, routing, crushing

Jil* moÄoi

(plant)

pl. JJll* moliStiP

Sajab sorrow,

<-*&

nuraery, arboretum

grief,

worry;

dis-

tress, affüction .Li

Satama

i

u

and

(Autor)

abuse,

III to

1

one

scold

vilify,

revile,

(•

s.o.)

u^lf Sijäb

VI to vüify

pl. l^j?

Sujub clothes hook

(attached to the wall)

another, abuse one another, heap

>-*»*

upon one another

curses

miSjab

maSäjib*

^»- Li*

pl.

clothes hook, clothee raok

11 Satm abuse, vilification Sattäm one

(.lii

quent abuse or

who

indulges in fre-

vilification;

impudent,

jje

u

Sajara

argue, dispute

insolent, impertinent, abueive

to happen, oeeur; to

{Sajr)

break out, develop (unrest)

(«

or

III to quarrel,

with

•

VI to

s.o.)

quarrel, fight, dispute (with one another);

abused,

Satim

-ii

reviled,

vilified,,

to quarrel, argue, fight

(«

with) VIII do.

insulted

Sattma

4+JJ.

pl.

fbi

Sota* im 9

öj*»ill

<Jtjjl~\

al-hurüf aS-Sajriya the

abuse,

sounds

d

/, S,

(phon.)

vilification, vituperation, insult

Icli» muSätama

vilification,

un.

Sajar (coli.; n.

jje:

!)

pl.

jL^I

vituperaSjär trees; shrubs, bushes

ation Sajara pl. -ät tree; shrub, bush

Ijje

(jiZ)

(Satw) to pass the winter,

bJ Sota u

!

to winter

=

II

I;

{*->

to rain

Sita*

pl.

to pass the winter, to

V

(^

*-Lil

aStiya,

JLi

Sutly

&yj- Satwi, Satawi wintery, hibernal,

Z±»

pl.

Sajir

jj£

woody, wooded, abounding

oLi* maSätin winter

Sajir pl.

panion, bad

*\j&

Sujarä' 3

bad com-

Company

bush »jjf Sujaira pl. -ät shrub, jLf

(adj.)

maiian

_£

in trees

at a place)

winter; rains, rainy season

winter

|

an-nasab genealogical tree

S.

at a place); to hibemate

winter, hibernate •lii

ly?

_,. ..;) I

1

Sijär

j£\

(wooden) bar, bolt

aSjar2 ,

f.

*[^

Sajrä**

woody,

I

residence, winter quarters ; winter resort

oli

Satin wintery, hibernal

^±+

muSattan winter residence, winter

quarters; winter resort

wooded, abounding in

trees

j**JS taSjir afforestation 1

j Ijc

Sijär

fight,

quarrel ;

argument; see also above

dispute,

45«

S^-li. mu&äjara fight, quarrel; dispute,

{y* and j*) Lf

u

Jaj'd

fa/w)

(_jjf

l

to

worry, trouble, grieve, sadden, distress,

argument

j&i- muSajjar figured with designs of

with anxiety

fill

(• s.o.);

—^

Sajiya a

become worried,

to be or

Sajan)

(\Jf

plante, branched (cloth)

troubled, grieved, sad, distressed, anx-

aboundmg

muSjir

jtyLt

trees,

in

wooded •üi/f"

(

u {**[£

be courageous,

Sajä'a) to

bold

valiant,

brave,

embolden, hearten

to encourage,

II

to);

b.o.

•

(J*

favor, support, back, promote,

V to take

(», » s.o., s.th.)

courage; to show

o.a.

apprehensive

to

move, touch, grip

II to

IV to grieve, worry, trouble,

s.o.)

sadden,

Sajarän shagreen (leather)

Ji: Saju'a

ious,

with anxiety

fill

w Ja/m,

f.

(• s.o.)

worried, troubled, *-jf Sajiya

grieved, sad, anxioua, apprehensive

j^

iajw

grief,

worry, distress, anxiety,

further

apprehension, Badness; fear; affectedness,

up

emotion; wailing, piain tive, moving strain

heart, pluck

courageous; to be

(of

a tune, of a song, of an instrument)

enoouraged

iSj* Sajawi worried, troubled, grieved, Saja'a, jUtf"

1

f\J? Sujä', Hja* pl. Ä*»*

valiant, bold;

fufän courageous, brave, hero; fLJJI

Hydra

distressed, sad

inj?

ölJt Sufän, &ij<£

pl.

»L£

m.

pl.

Sajä'V,

g\J!

f.

Suja'ä'*,

£l£

courageous, brave, valiant, bold,

audacious

valiance, boldness, audacity -jf

aija'*,

I

f.

»lief

-jf

aSja', ifja* pl. ^p-Lil

imal or

first)

rri*" ening,

(

J»

furtherance, promotion,

part, muaic)

muiajiin moving, touching, grip-

ping, pathetic

~J Sahha (Ist. pers. perf. Sahahiu) u t (Svhh) to be or become stingy, tight-fisted,

finger

to)

;

heartavaricious, miserly, niggardly; to stint,

favoring,

eoonomize

advancement

muSajji' encourager; promoter,

*#>!-*

iajw

oft;? 1 (prox-

encouragement,

animation

= je

apprehensive,

sad; anxious,

moving (vocal

phalanx of the

taSjf

also

fearful; gripping, heart-rending, touching,

-JL.

I

\Jf

Sajiy worried, troubled, grieved,

Safä** courageous,

brave, valiant, bold, audacious

mood;

touching, pathetic

^

breathing;

inhibits

emotion, being moved, a

affectedness,

distressed,

Sajaa courage, bravery, valor,

«pUs*

Sajan foreign body in the

wbich

throat

gf

j£

U? and

(oatron.)

supporter, advocate, proponent

(J*>

J* toward (J*>

or

s.o.);

for);

t->

or

»->

with or in

s.th.,

to be oovetouB, greedy

to become

short, run

out, decrease, dwindle III to stint,

distressed, jjf Sajina a to be sad, grieved, Itajana « worried; to ooo (pigeon);

niggardly, be sparing;

to withhold

be (»->

1

—

(fajn,

üj* &ujün) to sadden, worry (» s. o.) II and IT = Sajana grieve,

distress,

£*/

worry,

Sajan

pl.

anxiety,

grief, distress,

üy% ivjün, ÖL* apprehenaion;

sadness;

(pl.

from

s.o.,

J*

« Suhh

s.th.)

stinginess, avarice,

greed,

liness;

oovetousness ;

niggardscarcity,

pauoity, sparsity; ebb I

aSjän

sorrow,

htjün) twig,

brauch | oy* »i^-d-t oonversation from one topio to aoother

drifta

^Jr faAlA p l. [£ c .1*1

a&hhtf;

stingy,

pl.

tight-fisted,

avaricious (J* or

v

Sihäfy* ~** { f.

£lr

niggardly,

o^Ao. Sahtih* miserly,

with, J* toward):

457

short,

scarce,

meager, sparse

greedy,

;

J»^ Sahata a

covetous (J* for) ÄmJ^\ |»IV' (ayyüm) the rainlesa daya, the dry seaaon

mu&Öhha:

Ä»-li.

MA/uita) that

ia

j

JJUl

;

ably

4*- iL.

;

on a sandbank

—

inoontestably,

Vj

;

to Strand, be stranded, ;

iU^ Sahfa 1

in-

(*

a ship)

pl. -ät stripe,

braid (on a

uniform)

disputably

Sahaba u a

(.-^

II

bank; to Strand

indisput-

,

be far away, distant,

a match) to Btrand, be

run aground (Bhip) to ground on a Sand-

incontestable ; Ä»-LL.

jl it ia incontestable that

(*

stranded, run aground (ship); to ground

V (mu« V

*»-Li-

(Sahf) to

remote to strike

|

JuAüÄ), Sahvba

(«-"j-*"



u

lean, haggard; to look

ill,

Sahhäfa

-St

pl.

match,

(syr.)

lucifer

(*ij£ Suhüba) and paaa. Suhibß to be or beoome pale, wan, sallow, emaciated,

«L^

Suhhaifa (syr.) matoh, lucifer

Bickly l**-\£ Xähif far

^ijJf fuhtib paleness, pallor, wanneae,

(away), distant, remote,

outlying, out-of-the-way; stranded

saüownesa, emaciation

*£ o-^Ü

i~*-\jt>

fawähib* pale,

wan, sallow; emaciated,

lean, haggard;

Sähib pl.

dim, pale

wan

u

Sahurna

(i>\* Sahäma) to

(e.g., light); dull,

faded

**

(color);

Sahm

Suhümät

(smile)

pl.

&\*

jj?

alms

D

Ol**

Sahhät

a

pl. *

beggar

|

aty (med.)

al-'ain

Sahada

XJr) to beg, ask for

(Sahd)

to

sharpen,

practica, train, strengthen (* s.th., also, o.g.,

the intelleot, one'B forcee); to hone,

hthüm,

oly^

axle grease,

sebum; lard; pulp

(of

fruit)

Sahma

Ä**f (see

whet,

aj£

fat, suet, grease;

lubricant; tallow,

C~£ Sahata (—

,juJI S.

be or become

fat II to grease, lubrioate (* s.th.)

**)

|

^#jV* ***" S.

a pieoe of fat, eto.

(n. un.)

üjVI *** S.

S.

al-v4»n earlobo;

^Jl

al-ard truffle;

~
al-'ain eyeball

j*£ Sahmi

fatty, sebaoeous, stearic

i

etrop (> a knife); to beg, ask for alms

Sahim

*>s* (.

mushy,

pulpy,

pappy

s.o.)

(fruit)

i\Jr

Sahhäd

,>JI il^"

S.

(importunate)

beggar

|

al-'ain sty (med.)

O

•Sl^ Sihäda beggary

wl*

mifha4,

;Ju»i*

^

Sahlm <**«-L.

fat, fatty

mtiAama

mtiha4a whet-*iJLS

stoae, hone

toJAim

lubrication,

oüing (of a machine)

j£

II to soot,

besmut, blacken with soot (*

cating

oils,

s.th.) l**-ij

jL^ Suhhär soot

*>~L»

maihaH

Jjj* Suhrwr blaokbird j*Jl»

pl.

|

greasing,

_*wiDI £jj*j lubri-

lubricants

tolaAAum

fatness, obesity

**-i> muüoA/tam fat, fatty, greasy

jMbl* maihar eharcoal kün, pile iSjt-J^

moidAtm'

pl. **-LL.

grease box (of a wheel)

oharcoal burner

jjJ:

(xool.)

muiahhar sooty

Sahärlr* thruah,

muiTiim pulpy, mushy, pappy

(fruit)

jJ: Sahana a (Sahn)

to

fill

up

(

v

* s.th.

with); to load, freight (-» a a ship with); to ahip, freight, oonsign (* gooda); to

ü»*"

load, oharge

drive away,

m

to hate

* a.th.

(<_>

with,

ei.);

chase away, repel (•

s.th. with); to

jji* Saktür,

IV to

load,

up (v

fill

freight

*

J*

Sahara

Sahn loading, freighting; shipment,

freightage; cargo, lading, load, freight

^

|

.wJji büilsat aS-S. bill of lading;

pl.

Sahanät cargo, lading,

load, freight; oharge

<.* Sihna

pb*

;

(ei.)

rattle (toy)

u*£

;

Sukfiha

dank

£il* SaUHh*

toy, plaything ; Skylight

{^j*

Sahara a

pl.

gaze

to appear (J to

(Jl at,

tower

fai&fi) to rise,

asoend

rise,

to stare,

b.o.);

of the eye), be fiied (Jl on,

of the glance); to be glazed (eyea of a

dying

police, police force

Sahnä'*

(eg.)

up; to beoome high, lofty; to

truck, lorry

S.

(jJ* Sahir) to snore; to snort;

jJL^" SakSaka to rattle, clatter,

(star);

<J: Sahna

Sakätir* large,

whinny to bray (donkey)

^JLjir

»jL- sayydrat

jüV*

pl*

* s.th.

(._>

have a feud

j^UI

i

to neigh,

with) VI to hate one another; to quarre!,

j£

hj^

flat-bottomed (wooden) bärge ; punt

to quarrel, argue,

s.o.);

fight {. with s.o.)

to

(• s.o.)

grudge, rancor, hatred,

person);

depart

s.o.,

out,

leave,

a

place),

for

(Jl to s.o.,

journey

travel,

enmity

start

to see

to

(Jl

to a place);

to pass ( Jl £* from one State or oondition

muSähana

*^- Li*

grudge,

-ät

pl.

ranoor, hatred, enmity;

quarrel,

feud,

oontroversy Sähin

j*-Li

(esp. ship)

|

loaded,

O

laden, freighted


'•

al-markam

^

yu glance

(Jl on),

stare,

gaze

a person

b.o., s.th.);

o-U

Sähina

pl.

truck,

-ät

lorry;

baggage car üjm^L*

loaded, laden, freighted

charged

(eZ.);

pl.

CjU>»«*t*

oargo, lading, load, freight

jj# Sahwara

one'a

send

off,

^

(actor)

send out, dispatoh

(Sohle) to nrinate, piss,

Sahf

iS

\

V to

(• b.o.)

ahow

o.b.

(J

to

pl.

^1^1

^j*

aihäf,

somebody

Safoi personal, private, of one'a

't-'fl t}\j*- s}\

'*~*#

Sahfiiya

of

life,

acter, personal <> jti*l

pl.

4

,«»

card; U-J* Sahbafa to scribble, serawl (in writing)

»II

individuality, ;

distinctive

stamp; identity

(i'tibäriya) legal

rrM»m^i\ identification

pour forth, guah forth

-St

= personage)

*

(Sahb) to flow, stream, run,

Oji\i

|

or) personal Statute

pecoliarity, distinctive char-

urine, piss

miShaha publio lavatory

((»Uij

personality (also

way

1

IV to

own; Uä** Sahfiyan personally

make

Sahk urine, piss

•~& Sahaba u a

^

Li^

|

(200I.)

water

il*i*jL*

•

&ukü# individual, person; figure; ohar-

Suhwär soot, smut

r\£ Sakäk

(»

to act, play (* a part, of the

appear, be revealed,

*£

iJ.

personify

individual,

aoter (of a play) ; someone,

j\j*t

s.o.),

to represent as

II

at)

aotor); to perform

to soot, beamut, blacken with

jj£ Sahwar blackbird

Sakka u

one's

s.o.)

soot (* s.th.)

iJ>

eyes,

look fixedly (Jl at

(maratfan) to diagnose a disease

maShün

ship);

(baparahü) or

u

fix

(Jl

or

^

m^*»

|

to

lJ

s.th.); to apecify (* s.th.), identify (*,

battery charger

(esp.

into another)

person

;

J-i*

of a person; oL$-i

jJui Sahädat

ig-^llt

******

|

(jitr.)

t.

aS-S.

j-S* Ai galam

bureau of identification

identity t.

ai-S.

j ;

469

JL*>

(oomic) actor, comedian

Sajtfäti

^fM^JS

ezaot

personification;

taijfif

muoh jl

designation, specülcation; identifioatlon;

diagnosis; aoting, perfarmanoe (on stage),

an

play(ing) (of

Mj-£>

very often

!

.

.;

.

very much,

.

»jjl

.;

.

was our joy

xl (ozraAä) or yjl j* xS

back np

to help, support, enoourage, aotor)

taljflsi

diagnostic

|

mJ-^3 «—j-U

iS

diagnostioian

^^•U

.

lijjy* ütT tremendous

when s.o.;

iS

.

.

ezoeedingly, vehemently, violently; LxiJ

xi (azruAfl)

»jjl

vigorous,

to be energetie,

oourageous;

xi

A*J\

to

tighten the reins, master the Situation;

glazed (glance);

fixed,

Säfcifi

£• xi to strengthen

*c jj*

mination;

pole, stake {eg.)

xi

«.ui*

deter-

s.o. 's

('adudahü)

to

strengthen, support, bolster, assist s.o.;

muSafäpif aotor, player;

ij+i*!*

rep-

resentative pl.

-ät

aotress,

player; personality

oU-lj J* xi (he saddled his female riding oamel =) he started out on the journey;

xi to start

JU-jJI

(Jl for);

to

lending

s.th.

clasp

leave

*jX J* xi (yaiaiAt) to II to strengthen,

s.th.;

distinotive charaeter,

its

depart,

J* «x Xi (yadoAä) to adhere,

fetter b.o.;

ol.*»*'.» mu&a%fcitfU qualities or factors

eling

out,

xi (uxtiäqahü) to shackle,

4JIjj

hands

s.o.'s

peculiarities, oharaoteristios

intensify (* s.th.),

.W" ktkafa

(

double, geminate ( * a consonant); to ezert

Saskia (

(tg.)

to jingla, tinkle; to clatter,

v with)

;

ÜJ'^ &$RZa

to coquet,

flirt

in); to

jingle, jangle, tin-

(ep.)

impress

j

«Jl»

ix-

l«Wa) to be or become

firm, fast, solid, hard, strong, vigorous,

robust, vehement, violent, intense;

—

»

make

(Sadd) to

firm,

to

T

(* s.th., (Jl

pull

e.g.,

(*,

•

show

draw

be

put emphasis (*JS* J* 'alä kalimatin on a word), emphaaize, Btress {"<+&' J* a drag {^.

•

s.o.

by the

to charge, launeh an attack (J* against, on), assault, attack (J* s.o., coat);

s.th.); s.th.),

j on

(J* s.th. or upon eiert pressure (J* on); to insist to

preea

s.th.)

(Ja-Au&üa)

|

L»xi

(with

Sadda-mA and xiJ fall,

^ iXi

argue,

have an (•

with

beeome

or

vehement, intense, strong; to

o.b. stern,

verb)

how

harsh, hard, inezorable,

remain unmoved, unre-

relentless,

tie,

or J* * s.th. on, to), lash (J* * to saddle (J* an animal); to

pull,

to

(J* toward); to be

tight

the bow); to fasten,

s.th. on);

word); to

je

s.th.)

s.o.,

taut,

*ix

to be hard, harsh, strict, severe,

violent, fortify

|

s.th.

hard, stern

tighten,

s.o. s.th.)

demand

argument, an ezchange of words

strong, solidify, harden, braoe (* a.th.),

strengthen,

ni

determination

s.o.)

Sadda u

bind

J» upon

he was strengthened in his

(tuddida)

x- Sadda i (»xi

to

(i->

(falabihi)

emphatically or inezorably;

kling

L

(* s.th.) strong,

pressure (J* on), press (J* upon); to be hard, strict, stern (j J* toward s.o.

rattle

(

make

hard, harsh, severe; (gram.) to intensify,

s.o.)

at JUtf

to shout, bark, bellow

(eg.)

lenting VI to argue with one another

Till to be or

beeome hard, harsh,

rig-

orous, intense, forceful, severe, strong,

vehement, violent, passionate; to be-

come harder, harsher, more more

intense,

stronger,

more

more vehement, more

more passionate; to grow; critical ;

rigorous,

forceful,

to to

cruciating,

become

severer, violent,

intensify, increase,

aggravated,

beeome distressing,

more

tormenting,

ex-

unbearable

(J*

460

for

take a turn for the worae

s.o.),

to be advanced

(disease,

J* with

(tizne of

the day); to run, raoe, dash

s.o.);

muoh,

Uli Jl

e.g.,

(ruAuAum,

LlLJ üj£j U 'um)

ta'a#uian,

xt Saddi

-Ü

JJ-I

al-Zw« tug of

*.

Ail ***-jj

they

&u&2a

atrengthening,

vic.)

(n.

aJuid phyBical maturity,

Jil #xll

war

iL to attain

füll

are

legal age; to reaoh its

mÜadd

stays

dragging, tugging; tightneea, tautneas;

ü-Ltl taSdid intenaification,

doubling sign over a conso-

nant {gram.)

w*U( 3jj »Ai

|

waraq

i.

deok of carda

|

come of

olimax

pl. -ät corset,

XL*

atresa, atrain;

virility

maturity,

intenaification; streaB, emphaais; pulling,

ai-la'b

xil

very

exceedingly,

extremely,

extremely eager for knowledge

vigorous

•xi

U

Öj£j

|

to beoome streng,

*4*.U 4iil (a&iduhü)

more wrathful, angrier;

(pa^o&an)

atrength-

ening ; (gram.) intensified pronunciation, gemination, doubling (of a conaonant);

doubling sign over a oonaonant pressure ;

•il

Hdda

Btrength, forcefulness, power,

(>on)

vehemenoe, violence, intensity, aeverity, high degree;

force,

Sadä'üP)

ill-Li

(pl-

miafortune, calamity, misory, adversity,

mtiMdda exohange

•ili.

troversy, oonfliot jl-uJl

Jiadäd

pl.

*-Lii

o&Ma

-I-Ül

aiiddä'*,

riding

Jodid

pl.

aggravation,

i&ttdäd

ajJJl*

maidüd

i-UL.

muiaddid

tense, tight, taut

al-LÄ :

o-UL*

vigor-

«td&2 atrong, powerful, forceful,

intenaifi-

cation, increase; deterioration

saddle (of a oamel) .ü-Li

words,

hardahip, affliction, diacomfort

distress,

jUi

of

aquabble, argument, quarrel, fight, con-

*-JjJ*

aggra-

vating circumstanoea

ous, Btern, severe, rigorous, hard, harah,

vehement» intenae; bad,

violent,

B.o.);

with

foll.

diffioult

aponding to Engl, "very",

e.g.,

very attentive, very careful (orflf)

aolid or flrm

aUba's courageouB,

|

».bAi

<«. Jk

bold,

lU

-bxl

atrongly worded, vehement in language, X.

it,

mviaiaddid

pl.

-ün Btern zealot,

proponent of a stern viewpoint

,^1

.b-Li i.

stubbom, obstinate, unbending, unyielding, relentless; U*UI J*Jtf * aUahja sharp in tone; ity\ -k-^

-j**-

I

stonthearted,

audacious, brave, valiant;

emphatio, intenae; severe, stern

»Ls*N JjX-

ground; ^-Ul

mu&Kfciwf doubled{letter;pram.);

i-li*

evil,

(J* for aubat. frequently oorre-

ominoua, oalamitous,

al-wafa oruel

fxi

Aidaju

a

(!«#) to break, shatter,

smaah, oruah

(* s.th.) II do.

jjli &J
louAKr* tent; storehouse,

warehouse, magaxine

Jipli Mda/

pl.

<Ju^ htvädif (eg.) shadoof,

counterpoised aweep for raising irrigation

water iadida

».ü-li

fartnne,

pl.

oalamity,

oJUi

SadSid1 mis-

miaery,

adversity,

diatreaa, hardship, affliotion, disoomfort xil

aiadd?

strenger,

everer, harder,

wone

|

more

intenae,

naed with

bl^

Jt\

of

simple

(«au&feft)

elativea»

blaoker,

|

{kaläm) to enunciate overoarefully, speak

foll.

indeterminate abatraot Bubstantivea aa

paraphraae

jxt T to announoe (y s.th.) in a boastfui, bragging, loud-mouthed manner, to vaunt (^ B.th.); toohatter.prattle ^^CJU joll

e.g-,

L-ii Ail

affectedly; to

be agape

Ja- Üdq pl. Ölxil a&Zdg oorner of the mouth; jawbone 1 «J-ii (.J-) »J* dl>

—

;

461

fahika bi-mü'i {mil'a) üdqaihi to gria

1

jxll aidaq

f.

,

SäM

Sli

from ear to ear »Uxi Sadqä'* having a

Jlxi

pl.

&tftft!tf,

ilp SavOffl alone;

isolated,

separate(d),

irregulär,

abnormal, anomalous, unusual,

detactied,

extraordinary, exceptional, Singular, cu-

large mouth, largemouthed

rious, queer, odd, peouliar, stränge, eo-

muta&addiq

jxil.

pl.

-fln

braggart.

exceptions

jxi Sadana u to be weaned, be on

its

own

Jjlp iowAiin'

gazelle

the

jlxi

$awä44ät

I

baffle (•

ill $. af-tab'* iLl

.^Ul

iLi eoeentrio, extravagant,

jli^/l

O j)p a to confuse, perplex,

(= in-

the

foreigners,

strangers

fawn *xi JnuiaAa

J^U-^I JLi of deviant

jJ^Wlfl

orazy; pl.

|

ferior) oharacter;

f-LUI,

feet (young animal)

ujli l&ttn

i]p

oentrio; nonoanoniool (Torsion); pl.

bigmouth

boaster,

peouliarities,

idio-

synerasies

s.o.)

maidüh

•ji±*

perplexed,

appalled,

vxl

Satfaba

s.th.)

;

u

i

(Ja{ß) to uut off, sever (*

to trim, elip, prune, lop {* hedges,

haffled

jxl) Ixl

AuU u

(&uZu>) to sing; to

chant (*

modify

(*

to acquire or have education, be-

a.th.);

j in a field) Ixt know a little Arabio, have

oome or be educated LjyJI j*

IjuJ

to

to be scattered, be dispersed;

to

doctor,

adapt,

to

trees); (

s.th.) II do.

jÜ V

|

(

a smattering of Arabio

seatter, disperse

fo^ra

SjiJ

particle,

jXi fadte song, chant

jjXi

Üo^ahU,

pl.

bit,

tiny

$u#ür

fragment,

piece;

seotion

£&Z»n

jLi

trained

Äoli

pl.

Ulli

(e.g.,

Sädün educated,

üj^Li

j

ÜJ Zaüa Sädiya

jX. jXl \ßjj£ tafarraqü Safara matfara,

linguistically) |

soiree

of vocal

H&am

mifiam they scattered in

all di-

reotions mufiic Sjjli

jlxi Sidyäq

pl.

muak

jxl kufco fragrance of

idiiya songstrestt, singer

*ilx5 Sadäyiqa subdeaoon

Ixt

$a4an fragranoe, soent, aroma

"

^xl

(CAr.)

Ü fo&a

»

u

(Safö, ijXX 5u4$4) to segregate,

separate, isolate o.s. (je from), be sep-

arated, isolated

(je

from), be outside

s.th. (je), elude (je s.th.); to be alone;

to be irregulär, deviate, stand out (J» or j* from), be an exception ( J* or je to); to

be wanting, laoking; to deorease,

Safily fragrant,

aromatio

ji. Sarra (Ist pers. perf. farirtu) a, (Ist pers.

perf.

Sarurtu)

bad,

evil,

u

(farr,

wicked,

»^

malignant

yi Sott calamity,

pl.

jj^i SurÜr evil,

disaster;

ill,

iniquity,

oiouBness, malioe; vioe, sin;

hau

to be

malioious,

misohief injusttoe;

härm, damage, injury; wiokedness,

d windle xi

Jtirra)

vicious,

irregularity, deviation,

aly, exosption

anom-

(^ to)

— (pL

vi-

jlj-Jl

airdr) bad, evil, wioked, vicious, mali-

exoeption (jp to); ouriosity, ecoentricity,

ckma ; evildoer, oulprit ; kur (as elative) <ej* ji> *+«J* (Sana worae, more evil tonmaltn) he brought utter defeat upon

ecoentric charaotcr

them

ijii irregularity, deviation, anomaly,

|

;,

;

462

Sanum

(ji^-i

Ürra

;^J

malioious

evil, vicious,

evil,

härm* dam-

disaster; iniquity, in justice;

wickedness,

viciousness,

malice; vice, sin; vivacity

enthusiasm,

in jury ;

age,

or

*

imbue

{*

(o>

miBchief; calamity,

ill,

beoome

or

wicked, vicious, malicious

j j$

very

wicked,

very

very malicious

vicious,

j j£\ the Evil One

Bcoundrel;

Sarar (coli.; n. un.

jji>

evil,

{

=

Sarära

•jl^-l

Sam'at

spark

pl. -ät

spark

aJ-S.

Bparks

»)

plug ;

**f

^Ui*

1^1

Ij

miftäh aS-S. ignition key (automobile)

Sarrär

sparkling,

U

*tji\

wrongly

absorb, imbibe

to be

s.th.);

replete

filled,

(l->

füll

with)

i-j-i

Surb drinking, drink; absorption

\>ji.

Sarba drink; sip, draugbt.Bwallow;

purgative, aperient

Surba drink;

low dose, potion

scintillating

(of

;

draugbt, swal-

sip,

a medicine)

Sarah pl. \ijt\ aSriba bcrerage,

kjljj

wine;

sberbet

fruit

~Lfell

|

juice; eider;

j \ji.

with

o>

(*,

drink;

spark (used attributively)

^jl^-t Saräri

i

be permeated, imbued,

to

nf ), be

\iji.

«jl^JJl

|

|

dose, potion (of a medicine); laxative,

jjj-1 Sarari spark (used attributively)

jl^i Sarär (coli.; n. un.

s.th.)

filled,

be domi-

Satan)

sparkB

»)

{<->

by

s.th.),

V to Boak up,

s.th.);

{*

infused

very bad, very

Sirrir

witb

(*

(yaSrab) to attribute s.th.

to s.o. aSirrä' 1 bad, evil,

Sarir pl. »I^ll

be

{* of s.th.),

füll

nated, permeated (*

of youth

jjZ

inculoate,

to

witb); pass. uiriba to be

imbued, infused

^jti_ fire

with);

a s.th. • s.o.

juice,

«-il^i

JliJjJI

&•

syrup,

fruit

apple

ot-tnffäfr

^j* ^

cil-burtugäl

Orangeade

emitting sparks

^l^i Sarräb drunkard, heavy drinker iSra'abba

i^l^-il

one's

to stretch

Order to see s.th. (J or

neck for (J or

Jl);

orane one's

Jl),

to carry one's bead

high (out of vanity); to leer

l

Sariba

a

Vj—* mo^raA) to drink

(Stirb,

Bip

to

(AttAfctAi)

to drink

toast s.o.

to drink,

impregnate

imbue

(*

in s.o.'s

with

s.o.)

drink, to

to

s.th.);

drink

to

to give (*

II

make

toast

smoke;

to

Surröba

pl.

bob

^ß

(European)

{

holly

vi-»'./-

'o)^

(Hex

S.

aqui-

with

(*

•

or let drink {* saturate,

drunkard, heavy drinker

(pl. <_jjLii

lestaurant,

fountain;

ophy)

opposed to

bar;

movement, sebool

inclination,

(e.g., in philos-

•

Itjl*

maSraba

pl.

drinking

place,

water

^jli-»

maiärib 1

hole,

drinking

trough, drinking fountain

drink (•

4-j^

to

*ijl*

s.th.);

oriel

s.th.)

• s.o.

(as

maSärib*) drinking place,

water hole, drinking trough, drinking

saturate,

III to

s.o.

;

a.o.

•

or let drink (*

s.th.)

food)

taste;

Company, have a drink

soak,

bot.)

^s±* maSrab drink

s.o.'s

*a.th. witb); to inculcate,

{i_>

make

bealtb,

s.o.'s

IV to give

drench,

j ^-i

<-»-

drencb, soak,

* s.o.

(»)

|

(dukäna)

(nakbahü)

i-jyi

s.o.

(a B.th.)

i^i^

üU-aJt

health,

Sarrdba,

t-Hj-S Sirrib

(*s.th.);

s.th.)

Sarib drinkable, potable

Sarärib* tassel, tuft,

foüum;

ij-^

*j£

j-i

stocking, sook

P^- -**

Siros glue, paste

s.o.;

(Jl at)

i^-j

ijl^J

ar-rä'i

v'y' ^u ™*

>->j$

neck in

impregnate

maSrdbxya,

maSraba

muSrabiya

and

mouoharaby, projeeting

window with a wooden lattieework wooden oriel attio room

enclosure ;

;

;

maSrabiya a kind of drinking vessel; rase,

poaition,

pot for nowers

(pl-

t—>^ taSamtb absorption, aoaking up,

drinking;

AitwJnÄ

8

^^i

-ün,

pl.

SurUb

Air*,

drinker;

Ö-^J Sarha long, thin

vj^-5

mustaohe,

frequently

dual:

Sariha

thin slice

v-'j^/JU

raaJrüi

drink, beverage

pl. -ät

O

of fruit, etc.), rasher; (microsoope) slide

room;

4*v~* majfrafm operating operating table; autopsy room

liquors

taSrth

fcj£

soup

anatomy;

diasection;

autopsy, post-mortem examination

*iju* Sor ba

Oj^i iörabä

(eg,),

(ayr.)

soup

£j.illl t.

a *-jl^-i

rasher

SarSih 1 long,

£*l^5

O

|

&kjj~* (rühlya) alcoholic beverages,

*a

pl.

(e.g.,

girth, cinch;

*^-jj

slice,

t-*jlji

(pl.

~**jZ )

explioatory,

illustrative

Särib

Vj'-i

explanatory,

^f-s* Sarhi

imbibing

oommentation oommentary

setting forth;

r_Jj^ Surüh)

Surräb pl. -ö< stocking, sock s.th.);

(*.

O

|

k

fmJ£>

*1jU1I

at-muqäbala oomparative anatomy

^

iL^-S Sarbaka to (en)tangle, snarl

'Um at-t. anatomy;

j£> tafrlhi disseoting, anatomizing,

dissective, dissectional ; anatomio(al)

to complioate (* s.th.) inSiräh relaxedness, relaxation;

rjj-til

^j^i Harbin a variety of larch 1

^J

-i

(bot.)

joy, delight, glee, gaiety

•yLi Särih pl.

faraj pl. ^ijJi airö; loop, ring, eyelet;

expounder,

buttonhole; onus

oommentator.

expositor

ijrj* Saraji anal

muSarrih anatomist

r'^-1*

"iL-C*

Swrröh explainer,

»-1^-1

Interpreter,

^°°^ U P a lphabetically 1

rjZ Saraha a (Sarh)to cut up (*. s.th.); to (* s.th.);

cut in

(a s.th.);

illustrate,

depict

(*

make s.

padrahü

|

up

elucidate,

(*

«>U

J to or

^J.

for the

(käfirahü) to

to cut in slices,

(* s.th.);

to dissect, dis-

(* a corpse)

happy

|

»j.l* ^^jjl

VII to

(#adruhü)

•AI*1 r\r^^ {käfiruhü) to be or glad,

happy

£^i iarh

and

beoome

or delighted, rejoice

expoundilig,

prime of youth, spring of

£j^

Sa-raka

a

to crack, splinter, beoome

(eg.)

cracked

on),

be opened (heart); to be relaxed; to be glad,

2

to open, lay open

s.o. II

member, anatomize

i-jJ Sark life

to ex-

comment

to

th.);

gladden, delight cut

to explain,

Sarah* u (£jj^ SurtUp) to beoome a

youth, grow from childhood to maturity

open

clearly

s.th.);

s.o. 's heart,

acceptance of)

slice,

(*

^r

slice,

piain, set forth, describe,

s.th.);

intexpret (> («j.U»

make

to bare, expose,

visible or discernible

pound

slices,

cut open, rip

S

presentation,

explanation, Illustration, elucidation, ex-

£^-1

Sark

Surük

rjji.

pl.

crack,

(eg.)

break, fisaure, fracture i^i Sarada

u

Siräd, iJyi SurQd) to bolt

(jl^-J

(horae); to run

away,

flee,

take to

flight,

take to one's heels, break loose, esoape; to

roam, rove, wander, stray, go astray;

to be distracted

(thoughts)

|

oi

(dihnuhü) to be absent-minded ;SJS\

he became

j_i

o jJ

thought

II to

frighten away, chase away, drive

away

(fiferu)

(• s.o.);

to scare

into a panic

lost in

(• s.o.),

frighten

(• s.o.)

IT to ohase away, drive

»saway

(• b.o.)

Y

to roam, tramp about,

lead a vagabond

Sarüd

ijji.

pl.

j^i Surud

astray ,

straying ;

1

rwming away; aberrant,

deviant,

S.

al-fikr

absent-minded-

ness, distraotedness

Sarid

•\jj£

=

Saras

(j-yj

|

Sardsa)

peevish VI to be oross, quarrel

Surüd roamüig, straying, wan-

ijji.

(Saras, *-\ji

to be

pered, unsociable, quarrelsome, petulant,

stränge, peculiar

dering j&i\ *jji

a

Sariaa

_^j^>

l

vicious, malicious, miBohievous, ill-tem-

life

(«

with)

i-I^J

j*,- Aar« vicious, malicioiu, misohieill-tempered, unsociable, quarrel-

vous,

some, petulant, peeviah; wild, ferooious,

fugitive, expatriated, dis-

fierce

placed, ezpelled ; loafer, tramp, vagrant,

=

u-ljZ Saris

i ,

&»rw

vagabond Sardsa wickedness, malice,

i-lyJ

ij^lj

taSrid

eviction; vagrancy,

hayät

_u_^Xi!

banishment,

expulsion,

Vagabundage

the unaettled

at-t.

|

iL»-

life, life

of

vi-

ciousnees, meanness, baaeness, villainy;

unsociableneas, queru-

ill-temperednese,

lousness, petulance, peevishness

a vagabond AjlS taSarrud

vagrancy, Vagabundage

paste, see

-jy-lyj Siräs glue,

^j*,

u^J**

jjli Särid pl. ijJ. Surud, Surrad, sjj£

«jj-yi AuMfl/pl. tju-l^i Sardsif rib eartilage

astray; in-

Jr-lr- Sarärtfi epigastric, pertaining to the anterior walla of the abdomen

fugitive, straying,

Satoärid*

timidated, frightened, helpless, at a loss

a fugitive, runaway, deseiter; defector; vagrant, tramp, vagabond

UUl

|

j£il! jjli

absent-minded, distraoted;

al-fikr

the

of

irregularities

al-ht§a

S.

L

J>ji II to take root

sJjZ

JMF

JljJS

pl.

,>UI i. aZ-Ja&an

lauguage, linguistie anomalies; Jki\ jjU (ol^ikJI)

i,

with

an-nazar (an-nazarät)

j^jj

SurSür

pl.

J>jji SurüS root

J^

|

whey

^ly-

SaräSir*

chaffinoh

(sooL)

a blank stare; gazing into the void

duok

jjiyj &wtflr (ep.) wild

IjjU

Sdrida

pl.

Sawdrid*

jjt^i

ojU

V

ojlj Vj {tafütuhü) nothing escapes bim,

person)

|

Cjii

he doesn't miss a thing SjL>

muSarrad

- &»r&/ pl.

unkempt

|

jy±-

±jZ Sarafa

make

JUI confused, diaeonoerted pl.

-fln

homeless

person, tramp, vagrant, vagabond; ad*

venturer

J^i

swallow the wrong

way

to choke (to death)

i

jS SarO&if* bedsheet

t

u

(Sar$)

to

open, rip open (* s.th.); to

slit

(*

J» on J»

s.o.

laSardama to be jagged, indented

A*>j$

Hrdima

iarddlm* troop;

pl. pil^S

Bmall

little

band

group,

Sarädim', ^ril^S

gang,

party,

make

B.th.),

oonditional

for s.o. s.th.); to stipulate {* B.th.)

II to tear to

shreda (* s.th.); to Boratoh,

Boarify

s.th.)

(*

make a

;

to

make

incisions

mutual oonditions; to

(* in) III to fix +*j2, II

to tear (* s.th.); to

impose as a condition, as an Obligation

(*

II taSardaqa to

(of a

incisions (* in), Scratch, soarify (*

s.th.);

mutaSarrid

i^il*

SardSir* bouI, seif, nature

refugee, dis-

fugitive,

placed person ; neglected,

[zool.)

pejjl_ri

culiarity, anomaly, exception

oontraot, oonolude an agreement

to bet, wager

(*

with

s. o.)

severe oonditions or terms

{'amaliM)

to

be

Y to impose J> j i^-LS

|

metioulous

in

one's

j

468

l*

work, do one's work painstakingly VIII to

impose as a condition, as an Obligation (a

J* on

(*

make

to

s.o. a.th.);

for

J*

conditional

Aar/

iyjJ Surüf incision

pl.

the skin); long out, rip, alash,

iyl* maSraf program iyl* miSrat

mu Särafa

ilyli*

clause; stipulation (of a contraot) (Sarian), jl .

.

ijJ J#,

J*>±j

provided that

.,

on the condition

^

J#^

jl

agreement, arrange-

ment

jt IkjJ

|

...; (üjX>) üjs

iyi unoonditional; aJ

£»

J»tj^il

pl.

tfftrdf

condition,

-ät

Pro-

vision, proviso; stipulation

(au

with no stringB attaohed; un-

gatftn)

JylL. maSärif* lanoet,

pl.

Ja^yJJ toiri/ scarification, incision

(in

con-

slit;

dition, preoondition; proviaion, proviso,

that

J

scalpel

preconditional (J for)

J^J

J» on

i^J^-i

the condition that

paus. uUurifa to be prerequisite,

a.th.);

condition

&»rija

to stipulate (*

s.th.);

s.o.

*^jj-i

to consecrate, ordain

jliyi Sarjana

(•

s.o.,

CAr.) II to be ordained (Chr.)

oonditional (obedience, surrender, etc.); jLA-'l

iyl proviso of the right of with-

and the

transaction, an Obligation,

Lijkp

like,

Law)

a

of

Ordination

laying on of hands (Chr.) ; simony (Copt.-

JfjJ Sarai pl- J»jj-2l aSräf sign, portent

|

Chr.)

Day of

«.LJI J»ljJl the portents of the

fj$ iara'a a

Judgraent iarfl

conditional

i^-i

|

Ü*;

(;umia) conditional clause {gram.)

fjjl Surü*) to go

,

commence (j or

LU^i Sarfiya contraot, agreement

{*)

at

(*

s.th.);

J»^ htraf

r

with;

-*

stroke, line;

s.o.

rifles);

hyphen; dash

(

to begin, Start,

with

imperf. : to do s.th.) ; to point a

Äk^

farfa pl.

(Sar

enter (j s.th.);

into),

^ji.

vjkr*

iarfünfyo

and any Ordination of persona by

priest, Isl.

=

Sarfana

iiL^-i

drawal (from a contract, a commercial

foll.

weapon

unbind, unlace (J#); to untie, to fix

—

J* on

bayoneta,

(*

a

iara'a

to introduce,

(Sar*)

enact (a laws), prescribe, give (* J to «WjJ Surfa polioe, policemen polioe Station;

^ji

«LySlI jlj

^^Äj polioe report

ilyiJI

Surft, Surati

|

pl.

policeman,

-fin

U„j£

Sarlt

pl.

Ju'l^i

Jartfig',

«W^il

for s.o. (J)

(*)

|

Ujyi- fji to devise a plan II to draw

a weapon

make

officer

make laws

s.o. laws),

(*)

(*)

on

(J#); to legislate,

s.o.

laws IV to draw or train a weapon

on

s.o.

(J*)

gyil ('ainaihi)

Jl *-L*

|

to cast one's eyes on

.

.

turn one'a

.,

airifa band, ribbon, tape; oord, string;

glance toward leash, line; thong, strap; braid, galloon,

chevron, stripe; ribbon (of an order),

medal

draw

.

one's

.;

*J» fjZ\ (qalamakü)

=

pen

to prepare

write VIII to introduce, enact (* laws) ribbon, servioe ribbon; (railway)

track, line; film

(mufag'g'ar)

measure pl. 4Jl»lj

strip;

film (also

iu^J

jU«

-Wj-*

(magnetic) tape

(jUix-};

;

microfilm;

measuring

|

^LÜl tape ;

jLLi

a£ £ tapeworm

prescribe, give (* J to s.o. laws),

laws (>) for

J^^-- tape Jii

^

JJl^S aound film; sound track;

magnetio tape; jUl U>jl fuse;
to

.

Jaj^-tJl

ojj

f-iJl

canonioal

to ;

to

make

s.o. (J)

aS-Sar*

law

the

of

Revelation,

the

U/j

U^J

right,

with

Islam

with

füll

good cause, by rights;

0*-lj

lar'an wa-far'an

they are alike in this

J

fr

^J

S-U

j >

466

ts Lt^i

gitimately,

lawfully,

Sar'lyan

^^ill

etc.

^IjUl

legal,

legitimate,

lawful,

Aar'»

^fj. rightful;

^JJI

le-

(Jibb)

|

(pl.

(W)

mediane; ,j-^\ »LüJI Jurisdiction based on the Sharia; foransio

lawgiver;

main

(ra'itf)

S*l/I

^j

£jli

Btreet, thoroughfare;

fjU

Sawäri'*)

gj\j~

fdfftm) public

l»U

«5*^1 the

tffinTi legislative

9j\J. Sdri' pl. -fin legislator,

street

|

thoroughfare

street,

religious courts fj^rt» mafrü' legitimate, legal, lawful,

l^ji

lawfulness,

Sar'iya

legality, le-

rightful, licit; permiseible, allowed; (pl.

gitimacy, rightfulness

law;

Sir'a

«A^iJl

'<*jj±*

the Sharia, the

revealed, or oanonical, law of Islam

fLl sail

;

Hrti'

fyi turn',

pl.

«wfri'a

sailsbip, sailboat; «-»[/*

|

Com-

(in

sail-

rnuitari*

fjCJU

fjji. htrü* beginning, start,

attempt, try

(

j

j

commence-

(j or lj with);

J>ji

u

Sarufa

for or at s.th.)

|

eminent, distinguished, high-ranking

elevate, exalt, raise to distinction, honor,

water

water hole; law;

«m^I

approaoh

to

a

to honor

s.o.);

(» b.o.)

fartTi'*

«Slj-i

place;

approach

|

of

(a aS-S.

(a

maSra'a

pl.

fjLi*

ma&Jr»' 1

water hole, drinking place iaSri*

«uttai

aM.

|

Hj^

«U--

legislative power, legislative,

^yujjj toirt'i legislative

(;am iya)

i^j—

CJl

|

*-**4-'

the legislative assembly; »jjj

ou^JJ

(daura) legislative period, session;

Lm^UI

iWLJI (stäfa) the legislative power,

the legislative, the legislature f-IjÜVI

teronomy,

*j£ fifth

<«|*»V<*<

oX-ütiriC

overlook, overtop

Book of Moses

s.o.);

to

sight

on

(a

command s.th.);

waten

tall, lofty;

(a

to

over

to tower,

down (Ja

(Ja s.th.); to

on),

com-

(Ja the vicinity, etc.); to open, on, e.g.,

(Ja

garden); to look

a window on the

down

to be a Bpectator,

(J» upon B.th.); look on (Ja at);

to supervise, oversee, Buperintend, control

(Ja

waten, have the super-

s.th.),

vision (Ja over),

Deu-

overlook,

down

IV to be high,

face r

to

look

(Ja above); to look

mand

legislature

with

(•

supervise, oontrol (a s.th.),

rise

up

be within shooting distance

s.th.);

s.th.),

s.th.)

legislation

(•

with); to give

come within

s.th.),

the river Jordan (a

• s.o.

the honor III to vie for precedenoe

(a of s.th.),

j£ nähr

(v

honor or nobility

the Sharia, the

revealed, or canonical, law of Islam

illustrious, ennoble,

confer honor or distinction

(• b.o.),

on pl.

to

gj^l

in

drinking

II

make noble, eminent,

attempted

(«zrtja, jaJZ)

iüyi üsrTa

.jjjj

to be

Saräfa)

*»\^X

(Saraf,

plan,

tbeft (murder)

Uj-1»

legislator,

highborn, high-bred, noble, illustriouB,

ment, inception

«jüyjj!

-ün

pl.

lawgiver; Jurist, jurisprudent, legist

a door)

*Js*

Jurist, jurisprudent, legist

«-»j^ cJL*

V^* ghder

peep window, peep hole

Ul^-i Sarrä'a

hole,

law-

pl. -fin legislator,

giver

£jJ£* mutaiarri* logislator, lawgiver; saüing-,

Sird'i

pounds), rigged with sails

(Jii)

j

draft law

bill,

mair&lya legitimaoy

fjl» mutant*

tent

^j*

(in

«Ayil

projeot,

plan,

scheine, design, enterprise, undertaking

ü>U fjjl* m. gdnün

muaical instrument) ; thong, strap At-jS,

maSärt')

mJ*1*

-
bow, of a

a

(of

string

Jfar'a

'**ji>

s.th.),

be

be near

in

manage,

direct,

charge (Ja of

s.th. (Ja),

run (Ja

s.th.);

be close (J# to

to

s.th.),

;

467

be on the point of (J*); to be on the V to be

verge or brink ( J» of min, etc.)

honored 0.8. it is

(«_>

{jliujJS tafrtfätt ceremonial;

oeremonies;

with), bare the honor, give

protoool

Li^ü taiarrafnä

uniform

the honor (was)

Jj*

of),

(<-*

an honor to

me X

to look

up

(Jl to), raise one'e glance (Jl to)

Üjli.

eminenoe, dignity; honor, glory

Je

|

honor

in his

super-

ence, control (Jp over); patronage, auspices | jlyil under the auspioes of,

£^

under the patronage of

JijU

Com-

j^-i Sarafi honorary, honor- (in

&Jr»/

pl.

ü>>!- muSrif Supervisor, overaeer, Super-

Swfa

hir(a)fät,

pl.

«J^i

Surufäi,

intendent

Ji^

Je

£jjl\

|

hiraf baloony; baloony löge, box (the-

in the throes of death, ater)

;

old

iawärif*

«J»j]>i

(camel mare)

pounds) *i^i

supeirision,

Wnl/ supervision, superintend-

Jil^-il

Ji^i fora/ high rank, nobility, distinc-

**ji>

of

parade

intendence (Jp over)

Ji^i «an*/ elevated place

tion,

mu&ärafa

chief

(badkt)

iJiJuj^S iJi

|

master of

Steward;

royal

(mattf) dying,

doomed

to death,

battlement

moribund ül^-i

(in

firäfa sherifate,

offioe

of sherif

Ji^il—* miutafraf terraoe

Meooa)

Sii^J hirräfa pl. -
balcony; gallery

ij^ iaraqa u

(sarg,

jj^- &*rü£) to

— ktriqo a

to shine, radiate;

«Ju^- fort/

pl. »U^J

Swafä**,

.Jil^Sl

aSräf distinguished, eminent, illustrious,

highborn,

noble,

oelebrated;

high-bred;

sublime,

honored,

exalted,

august;

rise (sun)

(faraq) to

swallow the wrong way, have a choking; to choke bi-darrCxhl sip, lap,

on one'a

suok in

(l-»

on

of

fit

s.th., e.g., -u.-b

teara) ;

— Saraqa u to to go east;

(* s.th.) II

honorable, respectable, honest (trade, pro-

to cut in Btrips

fession); sherif, title of the desoendanta

jerk (* meat, for conserration) ; see vJ"j*

of

Mohammed;

title

Ottoman

«Juy^JI in

times,

of the Governor of Meooa

IT to

rise (sun); to

adopt

Oriental, Jj_/J Sarljl aherinan, of or pertaining

X

oriental

height;

JijLi.

pl.

mai&rif*

3ji> Sarq sunrise, east;

the Orient, the

S.

al-urdunn

(dtpl.)

|

i_S3il

inspeotions

Egypt; emonies;

and

Üj^-JüJI

J^All ,5/JI

^MiSf

of the King of

master of

lyS kiswat

the Middle East

ai-t.

(pl.

Sartfi

eastern, easterly; oriental;

-ün) Oriental; UjjpiJI the Orientais

(of the

Christian

Ghurch)

cer-

parade

|

Ljjl

J^i

Eastern Europe; öijVi J^J ijLI tmdrai i.

(dipl.)

{adnä) the

receptions,

uniform; «j^-üII cH"** 8*1* dre*8 » gal* uniforms; ujl«i_r£I)l jX» mudir at-t. ohief of protoool

üjjV' i3/-

Transjordan;

oli^JÜI (malaklya) of the

visits

c>iJuyiJ}\

1950)

Near East;

j^i bulletin

J^l

(tili

i^JVI (aqpä) the Far East; -L-j^l

<J;VI

<*ij£ to&rifa pl. -ät honoring, bestowal of honors; pl. tairifät ceremonial, etiquette,

(formerly)

j

ele-

vations, heights, hüls

protoool

to

;

East; lip Xarqan eastward site,

T

beoome an manners to

to

study the Orient

commanding

elevated,

in the sun, to

shine, radiate

beoome an Orients!

to the house of the sherifs

üyl* ma&raf

and dry

l-urdunn

(offioial

designation

tili

i960) Transjordan ijlyj su-dg

pitchy pine wood, lightwood

468

*s Öjji Surüq

partioipant, associate

rise (of the aun)

jlyi dar&fi

(eg.)

uninigated land not

pump

suction

Q

kträquwa

»jily^

rantinea

Le-

j jUyi)

of

(pl.

(

j

or a

(*

with

(•

with

s.o. in);

s.o.),

enter

(

j

or i

sympathize maSriq

ijjl*

pl.

jjli* mo&Jrtg' plaoe

the East; ül^JH East and West IfjjUuj

^jVI

world;

üüj±Ü

(mapriMn)

jj

|

wa-ina£dri&uAd or

*»• aJ-artf

üLjjiLlj üLJptil

jjli*

i>.*>^

whole

the

j aU

0Ter

the world

tal;

üjlJL*

(pl.

maSäriqa)

an Oriental;

associate

to awaociate

with

*

with

(*

s.o.)

(

associate (j in), give in),

have

(*)

closely to a.th.

IT to

s.th.

with

a.th.)

participant,

creation

and

iL

rule);

;

to tie s.th.

aasociate

*

(«-»

make s.o. Qod (in His

*5^il to

-iL>

|

a share (j

s.o.)

{<->),

to

*JjU

*A>

|

ahare (j in)

(• s.o.)

join,

in);

s.o.

a partner,

s.o.)

(•

o.a.

partnership

into

the associate or partner of

jj±* rua&riqi eastern, easterly, orien-

be or

in),

(ra'yahü) to share s.o.'s opinion

make

par-

a.th.),

s.o.

form a partnership,

s.o.),

combine

of s.o. in) III to

s.o.,

partioipant,

of

*

(eg.)

of aunrise, east; place of rise; the Orient,

j•

with

*

beoome partner,

Sarräq suctorial device; part of a

(

with

•

(j or *

ticipate

reached by the Nile floods i}\ji

share (j or *

ii^l to set

or attribute associates to God,

i.e.,

up to

be a polytheist, an idolator YI to enter

oLJ/iil orientalia, oriental atudies

into partnership (»* with s.o.); to particJij-ii

easternization;

toiriy

develop(esp.

in

another

local industry, with the gradual elimi-

nation of Europe), drive for (economic)

independence

j

£^1

A£ ayyäm

name of the three days following Day of Immolation (lOth of Zu'lhijja)

during the hadj featival

to

VIII

a.th.)

(j

into

enter

partnership, to coöperate (^* with s.o.); to participate

(

j ^

with

at-t.

the old the

with one

together (j in), ahare

ipate

ment of domestio production

(j *> with

part (j

s.o., s.th.),

in),

s.o. in),

share

collaborate, take

contribute (j to); to sub-

soribe (J to); to partake of the Lord'a

Supper, communicate (Copt.-Chr.)

jl^l Üräq radiance; radiation, eraiip Hrk polytheiam, idolatry dlation, emanation; IllaminiBm

(mysti-

ciam deriving from Neoplatonism)

aM

the

aS-S.

polytheiats,

|

ilyül J»l

the

idola-

tor»

üjJlj-V

al-iiräqiff&n

the Ulaminists, Sarah

iijj

adherents of IUuminism

airäk, ill^J

jlj-Ü-V' al-isti&räq oriental atudiea

5^1

3j£* mufriq resplendent, radiant, Bhin-

s.o.

ing

*J

uJ

pl.

Hräk

htruk,

i\^

lll^il

net, anare, gin; trap

to lay a trap for

s.o.,

|

trap

iip Snrvk spurious, unsound, phony,

jj-iJL-.

mustairiq having oriental

ners; (pl.

-fln)

man«

Orientalist

falae

'Sj.

3jji- Saraqraq, Jl^iyi Saraqräq green

wood-

munion

Hrka, farika partnership; oom(Chr.) ;

oompftTiion ih i p ;

peoker

-dt)

assooiation,

Company,

oorporation

(pl.

(com.); commercial enterpriae (Ist. Lato);

iip farika a (Hrk, '£j. Zirka, iarika) to share (j

(j

with

•

with

s.o. in),

s.o.

a.th.),

participate

be or beoome partner,

establishment, firm, buriness

j

Jutdl ~SjZ

inauranoe Company; *jjl? tf^S (tijäriya) trading Company, firm; 5*liVi

«£- broad-

;

460

mueähama

(nhämiya)

«C**

aJ-

S.

iijviil

oompany, oorpora-

Joint- stock

vU"

tion;

Ä>1—il 3^5

oorporation;

oasting

*jr

«£-S

do.;

Ärdfc pl.

;

Common

Community

iJjviil

jJ-JI

Market; iijüll j^-JÜt

communality,

apirit,

soli-

darity; i}JHS\ OU-JI (famän) oolleotive

Iwrufc, ii^l

i3j-t

oommuniquä;

Joint

{süq) the

Cj^j^\ truat {com.) ill^J

(amn) collective aecurity £j±* £>b

{batäff)

aJfroJfc,

aecurity iJl^il ainlfc

shoelace

Sank

&J,

hraht*,

»K^i

pl.

partner;

assooiate,

federate,

ally;

iil^il

oompanion,

oon-

ooproprietor

co-owner,

orime)

O

|

dL ji>

Suraik

(in

^

Jarama

(Sarm) to split,

Sarm

*j2,

Ajyi Surüm

pl.

split, rift, alit, Blot

(eg.)

alit,

Blaah (*

a

(»*#•») süent

^.j*

of** partner (com.)

JardHaa)

a Circaaaian

s.th.)

Law); aooomplice, accesaory

(Isl.

^-5^-i Jarihwf Circaaaian ; (pl. i_5* I^J

partner, oo-

partioipant,

aharer,

airtJjt

^1

seaame oake

aSram',

;

»U^

f.

cleft, orack,

amall bay, inlet

Sarmä* 9 having a

diafigured noee; harelipped

&lj2

Sarxha pl. dlSj^ SariVik*

woman

partner,

partioipant,

woman

etc.

(see

Ja^i Sarmala shreds (a

»iL^ at-t.

dli^l i-L^

taSrik:

siyfoat

muSäraka partnership, oopart-

«S^LL.

partioipation (j

tion, oollaboration;

in);

Coopera-

communion

{Chr.);

complioity, accesaorinesa (jur.) il\JÜ-\

iSUräk

to shred, tear to

Sarmüfa

J^ljJ Sardmtf rag,

pl.

shred, tatter; whore, slut, proatitute

policy of alliances

nership,

~*!*j*J.

syr.)

(eg.,

s.th.)

Sarnaqa

ship, ooparoenary; partioipation, sharing,

pl. JJljJ

Saräniq* coooxm (of

the silk worm); chrysalia (of an inaeot); slough

(of

Saräniq*

oopartner-

partnership,

ajUjJ,

hemp

a

hemp

anake),

—

snakeakin;

(Cannabia aativa;

bot.);

seed

•ji Sariha

a (Sarah) to be greedy

(J! or

J*

joining, co-operation, oollaboration (Jin)

for food); to eat greedily, gormandize,

interference (J in); aubscription (j to);

gluttonize, be gluttonoua

jointnesa,

oommunity communion {Chr.) ; ;

»ji.

(pl.

-äi)

Sarah

gluttony,

gourmandism,

subaoription rate; partioipation

ravenousneaa, voraoity; greedineas, greed, fee

j

iJlJ^Lj

jointly, in

oonourrenoe, covetousneaa, avidity

together

(^

with);

jtj+i iJIJLM {fahrt)

monthly aubscription ;

monthly

fee

or

contribution

*ji Sarih greedy (J* for food), gluttonoua; voraoious, ravenous; ravenoua

eater,

glutton ; greedy,

oovetoua,

avid

J'lj^l iitiräki sooialist, sooialistio; (pl. ~**\j£

•ün) a socialiat

Saräha gluttony, gourmandism,

ravenousneaa, voracity; greedineas, greed, ~*S\jü>\ i&tiräkiya socialiam

covetousneaa, avidity iJ^i.

muirik

pl.

-ün polytheist jji Sarw, Sirw honey

iljX»

muitarik

pl.

-ün

partioipant; JtjyJ

subscriber

Sinoäl pl.

pants; drawers ilJLL*

mukarak common,

oom-

Joint,

bined, ooncurrent, oolleotive, oo-

j*^/l |

hA>

&A

aee dir1

Jjj'j-i

SaräwiP trousers,

;

tf-r*

»^

iSjl Sarä i (Uran,

purchaae (*

aak

for

s.th.); to

jjw

vend

seil,

that

bring upon

o.a.,

Sarä

expoae

to

(Siran)

%

purchaae (* obtain

acquire,

purchased

B.O.

by commercial vend

Bell,

un.

c

glanoe

(Fr. chiste) slate (min.)

t

*-li Abi' far (away), distant, remote; wide,

colocynth

•)

•\jji (naxra) distrustful, suspicious

s.th.)

X to become worse, worsen, deteriorato (coli.; n.

an eye looking

askance, diätrustfully or maligrantly ; ijü

trans-

(*

jaznl' 1

'am

»ijjj ,>*.

buy up,

to

s.th.);

action {* s.th.); to

j^i Sary

£»Lj%i* muStarayüt

to look askance at

Ijj- *JI ^Lj

IjjJ Sazran:

the sun fcr drying VIII to

s.th.) to

buy,

pl.

purohaaed,

is

goods; purohase, buy(ing), acquisition

to

{* s.th.) to the sun for drying II to expoae (a

muStaran

whioh

-_-eHI troubles, inconven-

(e.g. t

—

ieacea)

Ära*) to

for a certain price); to buy,

m s.th.

(>_>

large, great (distance); huge, vaet, enor-

Uran

üt^i

pl.

ö^l

airiya purchaae,

mous

(difference)

buy(ing), bargain

üUJL* SaSakän

rifled (gunbarrel)

Saran an itohüig skin eruption

tfji.

*jU*-Llli i*J-l orfiAa* aS-S.

l^i

Sirä*

purchaae, buy(ing) 1*1^1

O »Lr^ J* ü^' (magO »^' *y qüwat aS-S. purchasing

1

-Ü &im

power

muia££an

Sarwa purchaae, buy(ing)

tSjji Sarwä: jJu

^jß

dl* V

*i*i-i

lä

yanu

naqirin he hasn't a red cent to his

S.

name,

he

has

nothing

alsolutely

jju isj_^ is-^ (yvjdi)

i* i*

°f

;

seed of the Cassia absus

JÜ

Joima,

(bot.),

Jüma

V

* *

*-i &if$ pl.

,j*i-l

af-Aummä

oi-Airouni/a

privy

(ejj.)

SiSnagi aasayer (of precious

metals)

no use a *

Ju^ty fiahhook

,j-»j--»-i

(J

i j_rÜl

toilet, lavatory,

Sunt sample, specimen ; sampltng

V

all

O

rifled (gunbarrel)

used as eye powder

IjjS

Ukn

1?* *-

j

eager to buy; dura) or

firearms

«--*!j

•j^X Samara a kind of gazelle

nettle rash, Urticaria (med.) .Li Jaffa

OL^i Siryän Li!^

1

pl. ö'dlp Amty*»* artery taßaüub aS-S. arterioscle|

»

go too

Siryäni

Jlj^i

arterial

|

JjL^I

»J-Jl

(sudda) embolism (med.) iStirä*

*\ji2>\

far,

Jfct

O

l \jli\

(j in, with); to doviate (j*

digress,

exceed

excessive

purchase, buy(ing)

go to extremes,

exceed the proper hounds, be

stray

(

Saft

j

the

proper

purchaser,

pl-

J*,^

Sufüf bank,

customer

buyer,

£.

lightning rod {also J*]f*t\ Jj^)'>

ai-Suräh designation of the Khawarij

al-'arab

seller,

vendor

jjUil al-muStari Jupiter

cus-

be

Shatt-al-Arab,

|

shore,

i^^JI .Li

river in

SE

Iraq formed by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers; the region travereed

j£* mu&tarin purchaser, buyer, tomer;

bounds,

in, with)

coast, Beashore, beach, Strand ;

je from

(fjJ>y\\

the topio) VIII to go to extremes, go too

Sarin pl. »\ji JuröA Beller, salesman,

vendor

—

(J«ki Jafaj) to

excesaive

from),

jU

u

far,

by

this river

on the Fersian Gulf «Li Saffa a variety of pepper (Capsicum

(cutron.)

conicum Mey.;

bot.)

;

471

JoL* Safaf that whioh

exoessive or

ia

u

Safara u, Safura

(SjlL£

to be

ja/dra)

exceeda the proper bounds, ezcess; in-

sly,

road, encroaohment, infringement

clever, smart, bright, skillful, adroit II to

*J«-Li

a

Saftfa

variety

(Capsicum oonioum Mey.;

of

pepper

cunning,

halve,

(*

y»l^i Sawäfi'*, üTLi Svfän ahore,

coast, seaooast, beaoh, Strand

Safaba

u

(8afb)

to out into slices or

with

go halves

s.o., B.th.),

to participate,

s.th.),

share <* s.th.)

views,

V

joy

s.o.'s

parte,

in

«.IjT »Jßli

*>-_>,

|

share

to

s.o.'s

to manifest slynesa,

smartness,

clevernesa,

Scratch out, write off (J# or * B.th.); to eraee, efface ( J* or * s.th., e.g., a word,

VII to divide, split (* into, intrans.)

da'wä a case)

make an

II to

longitudinal cut, a

to strike out,

alit,

a Blash out,

cross

incision, (

a

j in s.th.)

soratch out,

write off (J* or * s.th.); to erase, efface (J* or h B.th., e.g., a word, a sentence);

J* or * a mortgage); (

to cancel, release,

to book, enter, poet {* an item, an account); to finish

(>

off,

tenninate, wind

the direotion of to

*jUiJl

•^Ui

one's

ping, sturdy,

tall,

;

to

Jj

one*s face

can-

Sifra sjde, half

•jlki

Safara

cunningness,

slynesa,

shrewdness, adroitness,

clevernesa,

skill,

smartness

strap-

sandwich; Schnitzel, steak

»jULl* muSäfara participation, sharing

jlkljt i_...W1j

(to the ledger);

posting of

inSifär fission, Splitting, cleav-

age, division, Separation

<_—Ltill 5*L-

jULl Säfir pl.jlki Suffär sly, cunning,

curfew

shrewd; scoundrel,

~Ui Safaka a

(Safk) to

J*i Safara u

{Saft)

parte,

£^ki

*° halve, divide into bisect,

two

through

cut

(*

s.th.); to cut off, sever (* B.th.);

—

•^u

be

J*£, (baparuhü)

squint-eyed;

—

u (j^Lt

Safara

u

Sufür) to

(jj^Z

(je-

smart,

Sifranj,

from);

—

Safranj

chess

|

£jkiJI

*»-J

lauhat aS-S. chessboard tjtkl Safafa

u

(Soff)

to rinse (under flowing

water), clean with water,

ULi

Sufür,

•jjLi Sufüra, »jlki io^ära) to withdraw, separate, disassociate o.e.

villain; clever,

bright, adroit, skillful

roam, rove, stray


(equal)

tum

to

a.o.

husky

i--;L1j taSfib: u_>LJ-l

an account

toward

glances

s.o.;

anfärahü)

(walld

Jj

_*?

*J*£

j

walk up to

b.o.,

s.th.

»jLi- Safira

Sufüb

toward

.,

.

(wajhahü)

•jki t+ß-j

toward

cellation pl. t_jjlii

.

move toward

direot

t_J*i Safb cut, slash; incision, Scratch;

t_J*i Safb

j_,Li Svfür,

(pl.

moiety; hemistich;

up

Crossing out, striking out, writing off;

annulment,

—

a half,

aSfur)

iJtJ-

effacement;

skill

portion, share, lot; direotion; Safra in

8.th.)

erasure,

adroitness,

Safr partition, division, Separation,

J*2

halving, bisecting;

jLt\

with

(•

Strips (* B.th.); to strike out, cross out,

a sentence); to cancel, release (J* or * a mortgage); to drop, nonauit (^y-s

to

take part (* in

farahahü )

ärä'ahü,

(equal)

by halves, share equally

s.o.);

(

i_Jfe£

•

be

to

(* s.th.)

bot.)

halve, share

Säfi' pl.

two

divide into

to bisect, cut through

J&i* muSiff excessive

y»Li

shrewd ;

artful,

JdLZ

Suffa piece,

Sufaf) flint (of

üLi

wash

(* s.th.)

chunk, lump;

a gunlock,

eg.)

Siffa splinter, chip, sliver

(pl.

j* 1 jUi

472

Safana u (&£n) to fasten, attach,

bind (w * a

and jLJLü see jL-i

iL>lL~S

,_ilii

u

Sazafa

O

(alphabetically)

*i

fajaf pl. ^jlki #zä/ discomfoTt,

hardship, difnculty; ruggedness of

^1 «Jtki >

(*

fl*l

life |

to lead a

»*-'atf)

life

of hardships

Sa'aba a

(life,

people,

Bcatter (.*

divide

ramify,

(Aifan) to be splintered,

V

shattered, splinter, shiver i-kl äizlya pl.

be

do.

ramify

to

;

£Li

(Ja",

*

sub(out),

be subdivided,

form sub-

move

in different

Company, separate,

split,

(

j* from);

to result (je from) VIII to branch out,

kCb

pl.

to disperse,

£'
branch

break up, beoome disunited, disorganiz-

<_^ä

lu"o

to

ramify; to branoh off

bone

splinter, sliver, chip; shinbone;

«i

V

ed, disrupted; to branch off

fcfty, l;Uü Sat&yä

Jii

form

II to

branches or

into

divisions; to diverge,

character)

to disperse,

s.th.);

* s.th.)

branches, to brauch; to branch (out),

direotions, part

a

Jii jbfiya

to gather, assemble,

(Sa'b)

(> people, *

divisions {* s.th.)

*Jiki Alf»/ hard, harah, rough, rugged,

auatere

radioactive

muSi"a radiator

**£*

rally t_'-^^

O

ting rays, radiative;

to castrate

{Sazf)

muSi" radiating, radiant; emit-

*±*

tie,

with a rope)

s.th.

vj*- htüb

people, folk;

nation ; tribe, race soatter, diffuse, Bpread; to

beam, radiate,

up IV to emit, spread,

flash

to

e.th.);

eradiate

rays or beams, radiate,

diffuse (a

emit

to

s.th.);

(*

beam V to emit

rays or beams, radiate, beam, eradiate

-^ ht" rayB, beams

perplezed

UUi Mb

confused,

znind

(**~jj)

|

be-

»jJ>»

jU*

became confused, bewilder-

ed or perplexed *l*i

n.

un.

<*il

pl.

I)

beams; spokes; horizontal

wooden orosspieces (on a door or window) 3»» .Hl dj» «*i1/l (banaftajtya) the |

ultra-violet

the

«»Älfl

J-^

rays; _^1/1 rays;

infra-red

photograph,

Uil

Jll

»jj*»

roentgenogram;

UlM

ü d* f

j

i_*-iJl

democracy

(in

Marxist terminology)

<Jj*Z Su*übi adherent of the

O

»TfS't

(^l*^'

**£i

^jl^l tS-Jj\

radiative,

LUÜ jj {naMf)

<~L*U

eradiation

radiational

see

a movement within oommonwealth of na-

tiona whioh refused to reoognize the prir-

Ärabs

ileged poeition of the <_-*i

path,

Jfi'ö

wl*i

pl.

mountain

oanyon;

ü'äb

trau ;

mountain

gorge,

ravine,

gulf, abyas; reef

ij*i Si'ba reef

Su'ba

*_-*i

pl.

Suab, wl*i

|

department,

division,

section,

cell; fleld

of study, discipline

university);

part,

portion;

(sub-)

branch,

(e.g.,

at a

(pl.

^-*i

|

(£an5ri) radiation of heat;

«illl {SamH) solar radiation

&i*äb

branch, bough, limb, ramification ; shoot,

radioaotive

fafo'V radiation, eradiation ^aJLDI

t

<sijAli\ aJf-Su'übiya

ijAi

pl. -
<^y^

below

twig, sprig, spray; prong, tine; ,yl*il

i^l

X-ray

O

radioactivity

M*il

ple's

the early Islamio

(coli.;

dfu'd'

rays,

odFT'a

Compounds)

(jabha) populär front; i-*i <X>\Jiys* peo-

5—*i Sa'blya popularity

spokes

distracted,

ia'd*

fl*i

wildered,

;

,yj> Sa'bi national, people's; populär,

folksy, folk- (in

Su'ab) bronchus

(med.)

|

^*iJI wlfJl bronchitis

-

Jhiabi bronchial

tJ>

lS

»_—«ui

disorganized,

disunited, scattered, dispersed

(i-*

(i_j

r

a& ab %

name of a legendary

hence,

raiser,

niggardly:

of

said

^,\

^

extremely

s.o.

^X\

greedier than

oious, or greedy; (pl. -flu) skinflint, miser,

niggard |

,^1

«J» (fama') insatiable greed

iaia"ub ramification, branching,

>,*.*..)

branching

disruption,

off;

split(ting),

B.th., Ol

(»_j

to

peroeive,

feel,

be oonscious, be

that),

|

i

(iM bi-), ... j and...iVlj-i U, VI

.

fore he even realized

a sudden

was .

.

. .

.

know

(• s.o.)

.j

.

s.th.), notify,

(

_>Liil in&i'äb ramification, branohing,

branching

s.o.,

disruption,

off;

y

s.o.,

<_>

split(ting),

. .

.

IV to

be aware mvtaia"ib

t_-*Ü*

manifold,

(oLi-

versatile

or *

of or

{<_>

* s.o.

,_,»*;.

to

(» of);

feel,

(•

to

(•

to

sense, notice,

a s.th.), be consoious,

to be

filled

(* with a

feeling)

many-sided,

diverse;

1

branch -

ramified ,

X

{<_>,

let

about

or * of or about), impart or a s.th.)

of

all

* s.th., of or

inform

peroeive, realize

disunion

be-

L.

of a sudden, there

all

v or

(iüä

{

Vi^U

there was

it,

happened that

it

.,

then,

;

VI j*±i

about), give notice or Information

disunion

ing;

to know, realize, notice

that);

—

uw-) ,ywl ai'abl extremely miserly, avari-

come oi

B.th.,

aware (^ of s.th.)» (*'*") to make or oompose poetry, poetize, versify ^»ij J ...

Aä'ab

s.th.,

have knowledge, be cognizant

of); to

sense

know (^

(jj*i Su'ür) to

ül that),

month of the Mohammedan year

._-*-!

u

j*£ kCara

uU*i fa'bdn* Shaban, name of the eighth

up alphabetically

jj*i look

disrupted,

Sa'ib

j*i

m. al-janab&t)

jUil *i Sa'batfa to practice jugglery, legerde

ia'ar

fa'r,

ai'är, jj*i

un.

n.

(coli.;

pl.

•)

jLi H'är

iu'fir,

hair;

bristles; für, pelt

main, sleight of hand, or magic

V*i

fa'ra

un.)

(n.

pl.

-dt

a hair |

•-L*i

Sa'baüa

sleight of hand,

jw

Ja'tfa

jugglery,

magio

matted

(hair)

dishevel, rüffle {* the hair)

V

to

II

to

become

disheveled, ruffled (hair) ; to disintegrate, fall

apart, deoay (of buildings)

*l*i Sa'at;

s.o.,

help

*!*£

1

s.o.

lamma

Sa'afahü to

recover

kempt

(hair);

matted,

disheveled,

un-

having matted, unkempt

f.

.U»i

unkempt matted, unkempt hair disheveled,

(qadra

not by a hair's

S.)

tSS"

kt'ri, Sa'ari hairy,

hirsute, hair

ö^Ai kfriya

pl.

wire

-dt

O

netting, lattice work;

(latticed)

|

ö^i

ÜLJÜl

window shade,

grille,

wire

(without *.

pl.)

ai-iuhbdk

Jalousie

*ij*S ü'riya vermicelli

dj/*~ Sa'r&ni hairy, hirsute, shaggy

H'r knowledge

K'ri I wish I

knew...!

—

knew (pl.

&ja1

j

.

.

. !

jLil

cJ

laita

would that

I

aTär) poetry;

poem

hair

«1^1 afap,

V

•

(adj.)

jmi. Sa'if

•

to get back on bis feet; to

Btruggle back to one's feet, "pick up'\

il->-i

•

capillarity

out the muddled affairs of

straighten

•j*- j-tf

breadth

a (Ja'^O to be or become dishev-

unkempt,

eled,

legerdemain,

Aj'Jä'»

matted,

(hair) ;

having

&J*} Ä'rf iSj*~

country

poetic(al)

ä»'™

pl-

ifj\*£

Jo'Örä

scrub

474

tf^nJÜl ai-Si'rä Sirius,

Dog

j»Z

pl.

iu'ur,

sory organ

mark,

distinguishing

jv£

Sa'ir

barleycorn

,^1

barley;

O

«/^

barley;

jJJjJ

Ij^t

Aj'ira

jUl

jUil

S.

ud.

(n.

{lu'lu'i)

_r*i>

iS'är

(of

a gun

about), notioe

knowing (by instinotive endowed with deeper in-

Sair

perception),

sight, with intuition; (pl. »lj»i hfarä'*)

al-jafn sty (med.)

bead

infor*

notifioation,

-ät

pl.

of,

(l->

y^Li

5)

pearl

poet flight,

öy^li iä'iriya

mtl.; Syr.)

i^o

|

(haräm) the hadj Station of

Muzdalifa east of Meoca

jjljf

|

mation

(coli.) |

sen*

;

or featore, charac-

badge

mark

trade

(tijäri)

mark

emblem,

teristic,

jpLi. ma&'ir* cultio

senses, feelinga, sensationa

pl.

a\J~\ y^li\

signal;

sign;

token,

;

motto,

;

pl.

for ceremonies of the hadj

ai'ira

»j-il

password, watchword ; slogan de vice;

mai'ar

j*±*

Star (astron.)

Bühne

jUi H'är

olj**i Ju'ainW (iamawtya blood

-ät

pl.

poetry; poetical

work, poetization; poetical talent; poetship

capillaries (biol.)

jt\jZ Saurfir* attacks, diatribes, inveo**j*>2>

Sairiya vermicelli

defamations

tives, calumnies,

ht'ür

jyj.

cognizance;

knowledge,

consciousness, awareness; peroeption, dis-

cernment; perceptive faculty; Sensation; Bentiment; feeling; perceptiveness, Ben-

mood

jyJ- j* J» (gairi ht'ürin) without bis being aware

sitivity, sensibility

;

|

it;

^j-iJlj

(naft)

otöJlj

do.;

«>

dtggai

senaibility; iJ>ill

tivity,

rol)

self-oonsciousness;

j^*-iJl

Community

soUdarity;

spirit,

j^*-iJI

f±*

Bplit,

cracked;

mad,

hirsute,

shaggy

JI^L* mui'irüni hairy,

*l*

jj*^\ j» ^*\i to lose consciousneBs; j^ill Ji\i unconscious, insensible; j^ill of

mafür

jj*L»

orazy, idiotio

aM.

»i*i ki'ki'a to mix

with water, dilute (*

a beverage); to Bhine, beam, radiate, glitter

j^Ul

**:**.

sensi*

fuddled

muh.' Sa'

half

drunk,

tipsy,

j^Ȇl (rnuAfl*

communality,

unfeeling,

insen-

J**i Sa'afa

a to scoroh, Bear, singe

ü*-i Ja'/a pl* <-JUi Ä'd/

summit, top, peak

aitive

(jjj^ tfjyJ-

ht'üri

oonscious; emotional

|

J»i fa'aJa a (fa'J), II and IV to light, kindle, ignite, infame, set on fire (* s.th.), set

V unconscious, subconsoious fire

j jUi ja'drd lj*2>

(pl.)

Ai'ira pl.

ceremony,

goats

J US

Sa'ä'ir*

(*

s.th.)

religioas

rite, cultio praotice; pl. also:

ignite,

to

to set ablaze, fan (*

B.th.);

Till to catch

burn,

break out

fire,

flame,

(fire)

L-ü

|

Start burning,

blaze,

flare

J*i-tl

to be fiaming with rage; Lxi
ploces of worehip, cultio Bürinea

up,

(gafaban)

J*^

(Saiban) his hair was, or turned, white j*2>\

ai'ar* hairy, hirsute, long-haired,

Ü*i

Bhaggy

ht'la

pl.

J*i iu'oi

fire,

blaze,

flame; torch j jj*2> ht'rür poetaster, versiner, rhyme-

Ü*±- Tna&'ala

ster

maiä'iP torch huvai'ir

j*lj$ rhymester

poetaster,

versifler,

JUi* mÜ'öi torch

pl.

J*LL.

478

Jelt« maSä'üi

4-UL* maSaüiya

pl.

torch bearer; hangman, executioner

jLil

jUiil

fanning

fire,

riot,

uproar; re-

t^ilL» muSäfib pl. -ün troublemaker, agitator,

combuation, burning

disorder,

-ät

pl.

trouble,

bellion (J* against); diaoord, diaaension, row, wrangle, quarrel, oontroveray

inflammation,

Ignition,

töi'tü

mu&ägaba

*-*LL.

disturbanoe,

Ughting, kindling, ignition,

»l'
on

setting

J"

subverter,

mischief-

rioter,

maker muito't'J burning, ablaze,

J^i.

on Are

u (jji*

ji£ Sagara

pL jOUi fa'dnf»1 palm branch

<±*J> fa'ntna

OöLdl (v) ^-1 aAod Sunday (CAr.) »I>*i

Sa'wä'*

(used

('Id)

|

Palm

ai-i.

attributiveh/

with »jU

and ibe

like)

large-aoale, devastatlng everything (over

a wide area)

kfwafa

practice

jugglery, leger-

demain, aleight of hand, or magio arte ;jj*i Aj'ioarfa

pl. -dt

jugglery, leger-

demain, aleight of hand; magio, magio arte;

humbug, swindle,

j^l* muSar wi4 gician,

tricks

(of

swindler, triokster

(f.

of

ma-

legerdemain;

empty

SäQir

a oountry);

*jui iagafa a (&$/) (to pericardium, All

o

trouble, Btir

up

riots,

cord, diaaension, or oontroveray

V» J*> the

*)

1IJ

*°

peaoe;

make

to

(among

or s.th. pasaionately, be

a.o.

love with

s.o.,

rebel

disturbanoe,

Sa§b

diaoord,

commotion, uproar, fight,

broil,

(J*

against),

unrest,

be

diasension ;

strife,

riot,

tumult; brawl,

trouhlemaker,

agitator,

aubverter

extrexnely

fond

Sugtfa bihi

perioardium ;

passionate

oraze, love, pasaion

«Jui Sagif madly in love, infatuated with),

enamored

of),

(»_*

fasoinated

*>y)

JiLbi ia0df pericardium JtjiJ>

Sagüf

affeotion

(»-»

uated

with),

(<-.

JtyJL*

obseaaed

with

madly enamored

in love, infat-

for) ;

{<-»

fervent

of)

maSguf pasaionately fond

{<->

madly in love, infatuated (<-» with), enamored
Vj*^ tagüb cauaing mueh noise and unrest, riotoua, turbulent, troubloua

i^Ll*

=

trouble,

fracas; row, wrangle, con*

Saffläb

in

enamorednesa, amoronaneaa; ardent zeal,


tention, quarre], oontroveray t_^LLi

&£<>/

madly

be infatuated with or

s.o.,

love, paasion, aenanal desire; iniatuation,

(<_*

Sagab,

s.o.); pass.

trouble, disturb

mutiny i_-i-

(•

J»i£ htgifa bihi (hubban) to lovo

(J**i

make

cause an uproar, not; to provoke dis-

kueögii*

or affect, the

hit,

with ardent pasaion

Sagaba, iag~iba a {üQb, Sagab) to disturb

the peace,

unoooupied,

to infatuate, enamor,

i.e.)

of s.th. VII « JiiiJl t^i-i

unproteoted

J^

position);

(aeat,

enamored of

*J>*i*)

and

free, vaoant,

vaoanoies

(L*-)

juggler, oonjurer,

practitioner

open

jjii Svgür vaoanoy (of a position) _/^Lt

open

to

vaoant, unoooupied,

free,

(aeat, position)

#dra, vj*- Äor*. **** AaffUa,

jj*i

be

to

htgür) to be devoid of

be unproteoted (oountry);

fortifications,

maiägib*

disturbancen

troublea,

disordera,

Jii fagala a (i-t

*

keep

a.o.

(ktgl,

Svgl) to ocoupy,

with); to preoooupy

(* s.o.)

buay, give

{

s.o.)

buay

(• a.o.),

trouble;

;;

476

J" to distraot, divert, alienate

from

All

to occupy,

a.th.);

(*

—

of the Opponent);

buay

o.g.,

s.o.

•

have

to take ap,

engste, engross

fl.th.)»

(* foreea

buay

be

{<->

with), be engaged in; to be taken up,

occupied (^ by,

0*

iöS*) »

firom

busy

JUt

*—ü

to

to devote tims to

(tragt)

ooonpy

to employ

(• s.o.),

to put

(• for s.o.);

to busy,

II

provide employment (» s.o.)

to work,

a machine) work, put

make

cJJ\ Jii

engage, engrosa (*s.th.);

(«s.o.),

run, start (*

make

in Operation,

a machine) to make, ;

produce, manufacture, fabrieate (* a.th.)

money)

to invest (*

keep oocupied, divert (• s.o.)

to hold in play,

III

(• s.o.);

to distraot

IT to occupy, busy, employ

s.o.);

to oooupy, hold,

All,

have

affloe,

a

take

up

position) ; to

(*

(•

(t->

the

(*

Jü

away

ate, entioe

{je-

s.o.

»

disquiet, discomfit,

to

fill

—

from);

(y.

JLil

(pl.

busy

o.s.,

(* forces

of

from)

|

Jiil

TI to occupy

busineaa, Cancern

uppermost

conoern;

foremost

oupies s.o. 's

SU

from);

UU

Jli that whioh

J*U

|

mind, ohief or

in one'a

JLil

which

a.th.

mind or

v

to be busy VII to oooupy

o.s.,

busy

o.a.,

be occupied or busy, be preocoupied

busy

o.a.,

buay

(4* or

(*-»

oonoemed (y about) Till to

oooupy

j

preoo-

diatraota s.o.

(j»

hard labor;

(Uqqa)

JLil {'Ornma) or i-y^

Jl»*'

C«mü-

mfya) publio works; j>ij Jii (yadawt)

handwork; manual labor;

(j* about);

j

jp Ji^

(lj»

a.th.;

own

S.

yad

preoooupied (j- with), concerned

Jü j

pied

J*i

Oj

used appositionally) handmade;

(colloq.,

y

j buay, oocupied with;

Jii

üS" to be too busy or preocou-

with) to be able to attend to

*ÜLi

(jJI

üiam

mind your

Sutflaka

busineai!

active;

being in Operation, running(of a machine) worker, workman, laborer

JjÜ

so^ifpl.

J^U

(syr.)

*

worker, workman,

employee

laborer, (lowly)

M$Ül mainsheet

(of

a sailing

vessel)

Jii* mafyal

pl.

JilA* moAlffrf1 Work-

shop; workhouse

be oocupied or busy, be

preocoupied (y with), be engaged (v in), attend, devote o.a. ( to a.th.) ; to pretend

with); to be

J>S

aSQäl,

SufiU) oooupation, aotivity; work, job;

(y * a

make uneasy,

trouble, disturb, prooocupy

in),

taking

Alling,

Jlii SafflU very busy; hard-working,

attention);

down

by

an

the Opponent); to distraot, divert, alien-

o.a.,

oocupancy,

tuQl

(pl. -fi»)

JUI to

to be distraoted

J»iil

*j

(* a.th.),

Space with); to take, take up, reqnire (* time); to engage, tie

JjüI

up ; detention, prevention, distraction

* a apace with a building or

buUdings), occupy, take up,

|

from

industrious, diligent, laborious,

engage, engroas cover

fill,

worried; j» a.th.

is

make

diacomfit,

disquiet,

motion (maohine, and the lue)

*JJ (qaibukü) to be uneasy, apprehensive,

o.a.,

work at f attend to

trouble, disturb; J

uneasy,

a.th.

oooupy

to

J*i

with,

o.s.

Jü

by

*° k° dutraeted

l^

*i

v»

|

ground by build-

e.g.,

work, run, operate, be in Operation, be in

SuQüa to

paaa.

o.a.,

the

(*

down

attention); to engage, tie

oooupy

(j» hold,

fill,

seat, pontion);

(* offloe,

(*

;;

o.a.,

be occupied or

with), be engaged

attend, devote

to work; to study

o.a. (

(y

or

j

(y or j to a.th.);

J» under or with); to

«kl* mafyala pation,

pl. JilJL*

avooation,

work,

conoern, di Version,

maiäQW

aotivity,

job;

distraction,

effort,

ocou '

buainess,

ezertion;

preocoupation,

disturbance Jjl±j

taffil

employment, occupation;

providing of employment, provision of

work; hiring

(of s.o.,

as

a worker);

opening, starting, putting into Operation

;

477

making;

manufacture,

production,

in-

vestment (of money)

ia/a/) to

JUiJl in&Qäl (state of) being busy or occupied;

Äo0ix i (iJ^Li fu/fi/, «JuÄJt ia/f/, »JulA

*«Jti

oooupation,

over-

aotivity;

to

be thin, flimsy; to be transpar-

diaphanous,

ent,

let

transluoid,

pelluoid

shimmer

s.th.)

(j*

through,

charge, overwork ; apprehension, oonoern,

reveal, disclose, betray (j* s.th.) Till to

anxiety

drink

up,

empty

drain,

eat up, devour (* s.th.)

JUiil

being busy or

i&tiQäl (state of)

through work,

ocoupied;

oooupation

or

(<_>

j

s.th.,

s.th.);

(*

X

to

to look (*

through a piece of

e.g.,

fabrio in order to ascertain its quality);

with, at); syntactioal regimen, govern-

ment

(of

to have a glimpse

a word by another; gram,)

(* of s.th.),

for s.th.); to try to see (*

J*U

SäQil

pl.

Jilp

SawOgiP

that

s.o.,

engrosses

s.o.'s

which preoccnpies

up

attention» takes

objeot of oonoern or

pation, aotivity;

worry; tions

|

Ji-lp distractions, preoccupa-

pl.

j c*

.

.

j* J*li

.;

seek to penetrate (* s.th.); to peroeive,

(akbara Säfolin)

(,y through s.th.);

with);

maSfrül

it

j

«JJt

JiU

was

hia

ijul Soff,

j* fabric,

taken

diverted

line,

worked on, processed

|

(<-»

busy,

oV>iil

ILÄäJlj l^JUI

(iahabiya, fifätya)

ülü

transparent, diaphanous

transparenoy,

trana-

fifi

pl.

CjjaX

Sufüt

(eg.)

pinoers,

tweezen (,_»

or

jj£

Saftara to pout, sulk

*jjü£ Safiüra thick Up

|

Ulli

ilij^ü Safawät lip;

LUI üiJI

('u/yd)

upper

(«*/&) lower lip;

ai-arnab harelip;

<jLS

^yLLt, ULLi, ,^4^$ i^ji-i see

cJu

and

lip,

^Vl Üi

Mn*

i.

word

Li Safr pl. jLLil

2 ,

aSfär palpebral margin from

whioh the eyelashes grow, (outer) edge Ä^iLL. see *ii

of the eyelid; edge, rim, border, fringe

jii jj-i

Xafä'if

Saffäßya

lucence, diaphaneity

running (of a

Operation,

Äo/a pl. »ILS &/dA,

'JJUi

Sufäfa the rest in the glass

JiLLl Saffäf thin, flimsy, transluoent,

C-ü

mu&ag§aX employee, worker

machine)

i.

flimsy» translucent,

Saflf thin»

5JLL5

Jiii- mu&tagü busy, occupied

^1

ütjÄZ Sufüf diaphanous

Jiji-i Sufüf transparenoy, translucence,

and the Uke);

sion, concern

rim, edge

pl.

JUI J^ü» anx-

«Jjü» ma^üliya anxiety, apprehen-

ü-

Hff gauze

diaphaneity

gold and silver work

in

through

beoome tangible,

transparent, diaphanous

apprehensire, concerned, worried;

with);

itself,

to shimmer

(^

diaphaneity

(j* from);

Bpaoe) ;

(seat,

occupied (telephone

Jü*

show

jjtil Safaf transparenoy, transluoenoe,

jJ"l jtT

greatest

oooupied

busy,

distraoted,

occupied,

j

to manifest

«JuäJ*

J^äJL*

(* s.th.);

s.th.),

perceptible, noticeable

worry

ious,

make out

discern,

he had a thoueand other

Ä3^*/»n)

thinga to think of than...;
(*

s.th.),

he found distrao-

^l*Li ii-j

tion from' it in (oZ/t

time; oocn-

s.o. 's

hope

through

J4IÜ

Safäyif2

Ups

Sufr

pl.

jLLil

aSfdr

palpebral

margin from whioh the eyelashes grow,

;

478

*-Äi fa/T pl.

edge of the eyelid; edge, rim,

(outer)

— labium

border, fringe;

»Uü

Sufa'ä'* mediator,

interceasor, advocate; patron saint [Chr.)

(anal.)

holder of the right of pre-emption, pre-

;>i Safra

jUi

pl. Safarät,

Sifär large

emptor

knife; blade (of a sword, of a knife);

razor blade; «jjUI

ijii-

jUi) brink, edge, verge

(pl.

S*Ui Saföa mediation, advocacy •JLi

jUi Saßr palpebral margin from whioh the eyelashea grow; (outer) edge of the

müfar

pl.

the

of

holder

right

mafäfir*

flew,

theology; ^ili Shafiitic;

^ti

(Fr. chiffre) cipher,

^jjti

Jtifra

in

code

cipher, code

(pl. -ün,

(* s.th.)

suck, suck up, absorb;

to

jUJl

J.

Saffäfa pl. -ät eiphon

al-gubär

vacuum

ia/a'o a (*>/*)

O

|

cleaner to

* to •th« B
(v

encloae (u> * in s.th. s.th.); to give the (right of) pre-emption

of

grant

B.th.);

{. b.o.)

—

(«^

use one'a good

(w

the

*

to a.o. on

first refusal

(w

vene, plead (Jl J or s.o.

with

j

for or

(j- of), be on one's guard (j* against)

jii duBk

Saf

pl.

£lül

borealia;

^iJl

Üü

J*^Jl

glow,

twilight,

(janübi)

aurora

{Samäli)

aurora polar

(«u#»)

Twilight

the

of

oompassion, oommisera-

aympathy,

kind(li)nesB, tender -

ness, affeotionatenesa, solioitude, loving

care

|

ÜiiJI r-i* pitiless, mercileas

on behalf

£lü

compaasionate, sympathet-

Hfs:

number

Saf diplopia, double viaion of a

Single object

«a/tig

affectionate, tender, aolioitous, kind(ly)

j a A* fo/w io,

Ȇ

Safaqa

tion, pity,

JiiJl

jiÄ

lfi\

JjÄi aSfä',

JäJI

J>i-.l

JUJl

ic,

£Ü

evening

Safaq |

australia;

s.o. eise)

either part of a pair; even

s.o.,

anxiety (J* about, j* as a result of); to shun, shirk (o- a.th.), beware

Gods

to mediate, use one's good offices,

j*

for,

put in a good

offices,

Jp about) (jl that, Jp about), fear s.th.), be apprehenBive,

(Jl that,

feel

light;

put in a good word, intercede, inter-

of

by),

ooncerned (Jl that,

be

to

Safä'a) to mediate,

word, intercede, intervene, plead (J or j for or on behalf of s.o., Jl with s.o. eise)

V

(w

with)

IV to pity, oommiserate (Jp s.o.), feel Bympathize (J* with); (Jp for),

J* *l»Lii

to double (* s.th.);

attach, add, subjoin

s.th.),

jü

worry

empty, drain; to Bip

.ü

(w

pity

Safafa to

iUUi

^]^>

Shafiite

attended, combined

Jälki SafSafa to dry, dry out, parch, drain

Üi

one of

of

£>t£» maSfü" accompanied ~*jXi>

pre-

Sawäfi'*) adherent of the Shafiitic «chool,

code

ciphered, coded,

ü/fi

of

orthodox Islamio schoola of

the four

chap; trunk, snout, proboeois

founder

aS-Säfi'i

j»il!Jl

>li*

mediator, interceasor, ad-

Sdfi*

vocate;

emption, pre-emptor

eyelida; edge, rim, border, fringe

jkL»

interoession,

|

abyaa Jp on the brink of the

compaasionate, aympathet-

affectionate, tender, solicitous, kind(ly)

sym-

JUil Ü/äf oompassion, pity, pathy; tenderness, affectionatenesa care, ;

yuli Saft even (of a number) (

i»ii Suf'a (right of) pre-emption

solicitude; conoern, worry, anxiety, ap-

prehension

479

ji

U Sdfin proud

thirst for revenge, vent one's anger, take it

Bpeak (mouth to mouth)


out

(>

•iL-

s.o.)

»Ui,

866 ",_**

C-.l^i-l

^ü Ifl/aAl lip-,labio-

labial;

oral;

tjij^l

;

oral

L^ii Safahiyan orally

examination); 5 |ä.tll

(=

the orals

fiiJI

L5

the

labiala

healing,

recuperation,

restoration,

convalescenoe

satisfaction, gratifioation; (pl. *-LZ\ aSfiya,

Compounds),

(in

L

to seek a eure

eure,

Ufa*

recovery,

Ui pl.

X

on)

to

(•

b,

w

m,

f,

|

J»UI aSäßn) remedy, medicament, medication, medicine

(jUi

üfä't

JjU curable

»ILiil

j

healing,

ourative,

pl. <JiLl»

maMfin

medi-

cative

(phon.)

Ji- maifan

UUi

i_ÜJ

^Lü (—

hospital

Kfähan orally Jt/dAt

the

,j»UlJI

oral;

orals

gratifioation

taSaffin

of

one's

a

cure;

thirst for revenge, satisfaction

LulLi Hfählyan

oral examination);

»Ull*l

orally

istÜfS

seeking

of

cure, (oourse of) treatment 44JIL.

muJd/oAoton orally

J»U jii IV to be very

(J* to s.th.), be on the verge, on the brink of s.th. (J*) |

^Lll *iU

**

J*.

close

^i>\

he

(häjfat al-ya's)

medi-

equivocal (of an answer)

Jil— mtMfai/a» .

brought him to the brink of despair

ourative,

healing,

Säfin

cative, salutory; aatisfactory, clear, un-

ol.iit..« mitstaS*

pl.

fayät hospital; field hospital; Banitorium |

Ui

Jfafan

pl.

»Lül

aJ/£'

rim,

edge,

border, brink, verge tSjÄi-

l^Äi Safawlyan

oral; ü>j^J-i

*i>ÜJl

the

labials

6,

orally /,

m,

|

w

(jjAon.)

to

jp Saqqa

u

(»Ui A/ö*)

»

make

to health;

(» s.o.)

to cure (i>

heal (^*

a a wound),

•

BO

-

of

s.o.

of a disease,

(• b.o.)

well, reatore

•

—

pass. Svfiya to

be

healed, be cured, be reatored to health,

convalesce,

recover,

recuperate;

up (wound)

heal

heal,

(guttatahü) to

tili,

|

quench one's

(*LU)

to

«il*

Ji

thirst, gratify

—

s.o.

V and

on

b.o.,

it

out

on

VIII to be cured, be healed,

be reatored to health revenge,

take

avenge

(»-*

o.a.,

by); to take aatisfy

one's

(3j*£ Suqüq) to break

—

through, erupt (tooth);

(&49> **^» maiaqqa) to be heavy, oppressive, burdensome, unbearable (J* for s.o.); to grieve, (J* s.o.); to molest, harass,

trouble

inconvenience (J*

s.o.),

cumbersome (J* for s.o.), call (J* upon

be troublesome,

s.o.); b.o.)

to

viait

(J*

l^-»- cSS-

|

(jaibahä) to tear the front of the

garment

mourning (woman) ; ^Li- ji

as a sign of

anger

(* s.th.); to

shoot up, aprout (plant), break

to cut, or open, a

vent

orosa

pasB, go, travel (* through a region); to

venge; ,y *LLe J-i {gaifahü)

to

(* s.th.);

break up (* the ground);

one's desire, satiefy one's thirst for re-

one's

mental

(£049) to split, cleave. part, tear,

to plow,

forth,

disease),

asylum,

insane

rend, rip (* s.th.); to break

break (dawn);

death

a

•

to furrow, traveree,

mujßn moribund, doomed

«JlI«

J-i ja/d

J^*—

'

hospital

Safawt lip-, labio- (in Compounds),

labial;

vi^

way

for o.a.

;

üj$LJ\

jJ

to break the silence; (li^i») UjLi j-i to build

a

one's

way, plow ahead;

streeb (a road);

üj^L

J-i to foroe

IjjJU-

to open up, or enter npon, a

li^ ji new path

480

£Z

U«JI

(flg.);

HZ

to part from the

('oft)

L»

vUJI

ji fo»«

to

f-foTo)

I-oaum)

(*a»a

reach

not

eow

to

disoord

>jU ,p L (JuMroAum)

people;

(yu&fav

mark;

their

jutdruAfi) he

is

tp

II

to aplit (» s.th.) ; to

open

to

be

(» >.th.)

oraok,

Bplit,

be

split,

to «plit

V

rip open,

to be »plit, be oleft;

TU

to

to spüt, orack, bunt;

break away, withdraw (j» from), break (j* with), renounoe (je a.th.); to beoome

a sohismatie (Chr.); to break (dawn)

.»Lu

r

8 *

('oaUwn)

;l

they

tjj* iUÜjI (mal*

(with one another);

he exploded (with anger),

raJuAfi)

he

blew hia top VIII to derive (j. » a word from)

jjj

ji iaqq

pl.

Jjü

orevioe,

ohaam,

Bplit,

—

eraoking, oleavage

atomio

gap,

rip,

alit,

fiaiion, aplitting,

&

*jill

|

orack,

orevasae,

oleft,

tear,

rent,

moiety;

half,

alot;

iuffia; fiaaure.

rift,

i.

a

aafi}

on

b.

J.'*

|

11

jkill

od-rfarro

aide;

— anem-

the

(ftifr)

JjJI

UJtill

oountry;

brother

maternal

(attributively) brother-, siater-;

one

üil

(pl.

füll brother,

and

patemal

the

moiety;

half,

aügga, »lül aJ»o#f *)

brother the

(oVtool)

ter etatea (eep. with referenoe to

sia-

Arab

oountriea)

ÜJÜ

Saqiqa

aiater,

füll

jJU-1

-dl,

pl.

siater

kufi'iq'

on the patemal and

matemal aide; hemiorania, migraine j^JI jJlU $. an-nu'mJn red anemones |

(6ol.)

oaofo^

Jȣl

ohink,

diatance;

|

out

feil

wide

or

remote

V

separate, aegregate, seoede,

off,

Xm

üJÜl

large

bunt; to be eracked

oleft;

|

(and ai-Kqqa)

al-fuqqa

bu'i

-Uj

af-faqja (and ai-Kqqa) far away, diatant,

unaurpaasable,

tew open,

liill

he did

he is incomparable, there is no one like him

alit

trouble, toil,

among j£j

•jU»

ji* hiqaq

pl.

ney; deatination of a journey; distanoe

rebel,

ravolt, renounoe allegianoe; fjil\ Ltf

htqqa

labor, diffioulty, hardahip; diffioult jour-

Community, break with the Community;

tireaome,

more

more troubleaome, more difficult,

maiaqqa

«iL.

harder

-dl,

pl.

jli. moiilH*

trouble, toil, labor, diffioulty, hardahip

jlü

atjA}

diaunity,

diseenaion,

dis-

oord

flssion

jlüjl inüqSq Separation, aegregation,

Ji

hqq

aide,

half,

part,

trouble, diffioulty, hardahip I.

|

portiou;

i^ijUl!

al-mu'tnxfa Opposition party;

jJ

...

difBoulty, barely

iaqqa

rip,

fiaaure,

a

half,

itttod;

jii %a?, jlü Jijäg

aome,

oumberaome,

hard

|

arduoua,

lila Jliil

moiety; pieoe; aplinter; trouble,

muMqq

hardahip; diffioult

jil*

tR-uilago; pl. -dl

joumey; deatination of a journey;

diatant place (•

flat,

pl.

Jit Kqaq apart-

split-level

apartment; oom-

taqp

partmeut

(in

a

train)

tedious,

oneroua, diffioult,

aohiamatio (Car.)

füi IT to aend Siqya,

tireaome,

derivative {gram.)

dia*

tanoe

«ü

etymology

hard labor

jUL.

toil, labor, diffioulty,

ment,

derivation,

a word)

fatiguing,

oraek, spüt, orevioe pl.

jlül (of

JIS Mgig troubleaome, toilaome, wearitear,

rift,

üi üjjo

aion, disoord, disunion

V

u-ii^ JM VI (HU bi-ütP !•<•»/«•). .Pi ^^Ül only with great effort, with great

~üu-

diasodation, split; aohiam (Car.); diseen-

J>iü

htqiuf

pl.

far

away, remove to a

a.o.)

Jiilii soadjt/* a kind of

481

jÄ~ Saqira a

and Saqura u (S^ü

(Sogar)

be

to

htqra)

of

oomplexion,

fair

be

light-skinned; to be blond, fair-haired

»Ui SaqS and lü Saqan misfortune, misery,

distress,

wretchedness,

pain,

suffering ; hardship, trouble, toil, drudgery

jü Sogar fair-complexionednesB; blond-

Ji

Saqiy

»LLil atqiyä** unhappy,

pl.

unlucky, miserable, wretohed, distressed; ~*j2J>

Sugra fair-complexionedness ; blond-

damned; wretch, chievous

^1

aiqar*,

»\jü Saqrä'', pl._^J htqr

f.

•>ü Saqwa misfortune,

fair-oomplexioned, light-skinned; blond, fair-haired; reddish

ylü

jjii Sagraga to be gay, oheerful, be ez-

amuae

bilarated,

Saqätoa

SaqSaqa

babble

j*

to

twitter, peep,

(<_*

s.th.);

ti-j -ü- Lj

J-£JLi

ohirp; to

to peep, break (dawn)

misery; mischief, nastiness, naughtiness

pl.

-
(»-»

or

—Ul

*

prattle; jl+JI

(silly)

j

(<->

about

make |

J-iLÜ SaqäSiq* faucal

!)

(pot)sherds

%# shekel

&U

(6»-W),

toppled; to

tum

n

things upside down,

taSaqlaba to be upset, be

tum

a Bomersault

1JLL5 Saglaba pl. -
(_^L5

(

(•

s.o.);

—

Ji

fiU

(•

(»_»

or

j

J about);

dU

hikük

^

doubt,

misgiving

^Li

|

iU

V> «w-Zä üji j* min düni S. without (Ajfcto),

to have trouble

(»_*

positively;

Jl

J_a-

V

doubtless, indubitable, <J

dLiJI

j^j V

I

Ajifci stab, thrust, jab

(with the

point of a weapon) liJExJLj

tical

toioifcufc

doubt; skepticism

Säkk doubting, in |

£*JI 4L5

armed to the

or

doubt, skep"äUI

c

teeth, bristling

j

llli

with arms

distressed;

with, in s.th.) IT to

unhappy, miserable, wretch-

ed, distress (* s.o.)

(aatnla)

(yatafarraqu, Sakku) do.

Saqiya a (.lü

unhappy, miserable, wretohed,

(• s.o.)

or

(t-*

ii_£i

pl.

beyond any doubt;

iiLi

Saqä% !jlü Saqäwa, I^Ü äoguu) to be

make

s.th.),

to doubt

suspioion,

certainly,

dLlll

*£i

Bomersault

and Ji) lü £a?<S u (_>ü &?w) to make s.o.) unhappy, miserable, wretched,

distress

JJLi

tably,

plummet

4-i

upset things

about

doubt, doubtless, undoubtedly, indubi-

•JjiLi ASyfii plumbline, i_~Ui Saqldba to

T

have doubts

uncertainty,

Sakka,

JiU

j

to be skeptical, have misgivings

iU

Ulli Suqäfa (pot)sherds 1

doubt (j

suspioion (J about)

dU im.

(coli.; n.

entertain

s.o., s.th.),

to be skeptioal II to

s.th.); s.o.)

(»

bag of the camel «Jü^ &?a/

j

or

with doubt, misgivings, skepticism,

s.o., s.th.),

pl.

to doubt

to distrust, suspect,

s.o., s.th.);

~*~*W.

an-nahär daybreak, peep of dawn U£Jt» SigSiga

{»

a s.th.

(<_*

prattle; pl.

s.o.)

it£\

transnz

doubts, have misgivings (u or s.o.,

(silly)

(Sakk) to pierce,

with); to impale, spit

<_*

on); to prick, stab {* s.th.);

twitter(ing),

J-iLÜ Sagä&ig* rigmarole, rambling talk

8.

s.o.

question SagSaga

peep(ing), chirp(ing);

Ol

distress,

|

to chat, chatter about

fl.th.

U£Jt»

misery

distress,

misfortune,

o.a.

!Ü Sakka u

JÜi

villain, culprit, criminal,

acoundrel, rogue; nasty, naughty, mis-

ness; redne&s

*-»

iijSll.

mafkük

dubious, uncertain; *^l Buspect(ed)

fihi

doubtful,

j iljfLt.

(amrikl)

!

ib •*!J& Sakkaka

on

to seil

(eg.)

on

credit; to

buy

d£J. Sukuk (Fr.

eaejw)

»jSÜ fafctra (J or

u

pl.

d&Z

(JfuJfcr,

check

thankful, grateful (J or

J or a for (J or

. b.o.)

|

s.o. for s.th.),

J

{*

J to

J* or

s.o.,

acknowledgment,

V to thank

praiseworthy

meritorioua, (»

to

•

be

be thankful, grateful

b.o. for s.th.)

j&. hikr

pl.

jj&

malice,

moroaeness,

temperedness,

ill-

surliness,

grumpiness,

sulkineea,

sullennesa,

queru-

apite,

petulance,

peeviahness,

lousness,

un-

friendliness ; rudeness

4-Uj^iJ (yuikaru) worthy

deeerving

of thanka,

for a.th.),

to praise, laud, eztol

a.th.);

surly,

grumpy, unfriendly

iakäaa

*J&J>

üij£i btkrän) to thank

J» or J or *

• s.o.,

morose,

credit sullen, sulky,

•ib

IJ

ill-tempered,

petulant,

on

(eg.)

SJ. hika malioious,

Sakia pl.

uSj.

spiteful, querulous, quarrelsome, peevish,

borrow

credit; to

<"i

*

muiäkasa

-

-*-

pl.

quarrel,

-ät

wrangle

dispute,

controveroy,

plot,

;

conspiraoy; moroaeness, surliness, grumqueruloua-

nagging,

petulance,

piness;

ness

Sukür thankfulness,

^SltS taiähu

incongruity, absurdity

gratefulnesa, gratitude; thanks, acknowl-

edgment; hikran

praiae,

lata

I

laudation

[£•*

^Sj^U and

^JjSCi look

JS^l SaJcala

u

(Satt)

an animal

with

thanks

!

many thanka

*ßj> to expreas

~iij~- IjSCi

<±M

|

you

thank

tO 8.0.

up

alphabetically

hobble (JI^UL »

to

the

Sikäl,

to

q.v.);

vowel, point, provide with vowel points

<jßj. btkti of thanks, thanking

ö[£z

btkrän

(*

grate-

thankfulness,

aoknowl-

thanks,

fulness,

gratitude;

edgment;

praise, laudation

a

be dubious, ambiguouä,

text); to

obscure,

vague,

equivocal,

=

difficult II

I;

create, mold, organize, build

bring variety

J?\J. fäkir thankful, grateful

jßlt*

ffloifcflr

worthy

similar

of

thanka,

deaerving acknowledgment, meritorioua,

{*,

semble

(* into s.th.)

to

s.o.,

{*, * s.o., s.th.),

a.th. (*,

to

(* s.th.); (*

s.th.),

III

to be re-

B.th.),

be Iike

or

s.o.

IV to be dubious, ambiguouB,

•)

obscure,

vague,

equivocal,

praiseworthy

*

up

variegate

to diveraify, vary,

jjSJ- iakür very thankful

intricate,

to shape, fashion, form,

intricate,

s.o.) V to be formed, (J» for faahioned, ahaped, molded, oreated, or-

difficult

KjSiX Hkära

pl.

J&i-

Sakä'ir*

(eg.)

sack,

gunny sack s

jl^ä

ganized,

built

up,

take

take

form,

shape; to be variegated, shaded, graded,

look up alphabetically

form various gradations; to materialize, 'ül^Sw look up alphabetically

appear in

SJ. Aakuaa u (1-I&S iakäaa) and Sakisa a lJ (Sakaa) to

be maliciouB,

spiteful, queru-

loua, quarrelsome, peevish, petulant,

to quarrel (with

one

(•

with

III to pick s.o.)

another),

a quarrel,

VI to quarrel be

shape of

X

visible

form (J to

JSCiJ (bi-Saklihi) b.o.,

s.o.) |

to take on the

aaaume the form of

to regard as dubious (* s.th.);

s.th.

=

IV

ill-

tempered, morose, surly, sollen, sulky,

grumpy, unfriendly

4&J

querulous,

quarrelsome, petulant ; to be incongruous

j£i

Sakl pl. Jlfcil aikäl,

6JJ. sukül

similarity, resemblanoe, likeneas;

outward

appearance, flgure, form, Bhape, build;

form of peroeption, perceptual form opposed to matter or content;

(as

philoa.);

;

;; ;

P

483

type, cut, pattern; mode, manner; sort,

und, gpecimen

^Ci

ing;

fonnally, in form

they and the

J£i

like«

&>JfcI»

iß^i- muikHa pl. -ät, JflL. mafäkiP problem, unaolved question, issue; dif-

JO vowelization, vowel-

;

|

-+lB^ilj j>

fioulty

of them

formal;

oUCi

pl.

iahama u (iahm) to

f-Z for-

to bribe

malitiea

(. a.o.)

O «JO iakliya formalism JSli

*^£Li iakima

quette,

JSLi

ooquettiah

woman,

co-

unrulinesa,

fliit

quarrelaome, peeviah

stubborn,

JiidZ pl. -#,

bobble

(for ahaekling

J£i

fefcuZ

qawty

*&

ahaping,

ai-i.

up Order of march

to

III

Ki

(j£j.)

tiona

iakd

assortment,

seleotion,

variety; formation

iß Li*

resem-

similarity,

dubiosity,

s.o.,

(^ or *,

J or

Jl

V

=

obscurity, vagueness similarity,

Iß

Mkiia

way

<ß of,

15

iatCTÜi/1 )

Jf l^i

(pl.

Li

J*

|f

^U

them; «JTU kind, of the

,

resemblance

manner,

mode

flank, aide, groin

manner

in the

like,

of,

same

*,

with I;

of,

j,j$J,

Sakwä,

iXt

iakiya)

about,

of,

.

of or about

J

s.th.),

to raiae or lodge a of,

*

s.o.);

about or againat to suffer (* from

VI to complain to one

about

iakwa

a.th.)

Till

iSj& Sakwä |

plaint;

of the kind

their kind, like

oomplaint,

—

I

grievanoe;

akin (for water or milk)

•

J» of

J*.

ialcw,

ol^li iakawtU, .l£l Kkc?) small

(pl.

taiäkvl

like

ambiguity, •j5li

JSLU

aotive

be

s.th.),

Mkdya,

> or *

a.o. t

another (* iikäl

{j&

VGiZ,

make a oomplaint;

a.th.)

blance, likenees

JtCil

(*

to oomplain (j- or

complaint

muSäkala

u

•tCi iakäh,

or Jl to

folHJa

resemble

vigorous,

;

(mil.); pl. 0">LSllj formationa; organiza-

iLSjLJ

»_J

s.th. (*)

molding, fashioning, oreation,

Organization, building

-u.l-

unyielding;

energy; i*Xil! jji

ai-i.

energetic,

the feet of a riding

forming, formation,

tailcti pl. -dt

obatinacy S*-SjlJI

{

fetter,

animal)

J-&J

obstinate,

qüwat

i*-£Lill

J5U

snaffle,

brake (ofawheel);

unyieldingneaa,

oontempt, disdain, aoorn

fofctt

Ci

iakä'im*,

ourb,

bit,

O

bridoon;(pl. jrMt)

Saküa

ffc

pl.

-£i Sakim

Subum,

Hkl ooquetry, ooquettiahneaa

ÜS-i

an animal);

bridle (*

to ailenoe, gag, muzzle

(* i.o.);

t£i

pl.

jjbO

Sakäwä oom-

acouaation; suffering, grievance

iakäh

complaint ;

accusation

suffering, grievance

uK" to be of the same «;£-*

Btrain aa s.th.

iikäya

complaint;

accusation;

suffering, grievanoe

JCl* muiakkal fold,

different, diverse,

miaceUaneona, variegated

;

mani-

vowel-

jCi* muihü turbid, murky

(liquid);

dubioua, ambiguous, equivooal, obscure,

vague,

i-O

iaktya

complaint ;

accusation

suffering, grievance

(iz)ed

hazy;

diffloult,

intricate,

in-

•Ki

iakkä*

given

to

complaining,

querulous •

Ixl*

miSkäh

volved, problematie; problem, unaolved

iJLt-.

queation, iaaue; difficolty

pendent lamp

pl.

maiäkin niche

C>ljt£i_« (for a

mükäwät,

lamp); lamp,

^ oomplainant,

S&kin

illi

plaintiff

|

^U

hüaha a

maiküw

(4^) _>S^-

undress, disrobe, strip

plunder

to rob,

ma&Üik

£LL.

pl.

(*yr.,

of wool

cloak

flowing

mjd.) long,

or

oamel's hau*, also one with gold embroi-

fendant Ijj

s.o.);

(•

(• s.o.)

«Li« maSlah

oomplained

oharged; an aoouaed, de-

acoused,

of,

'aiaihi

(*),

priest) II to

of,

,iki* muttakin oomplainant, plaintiff

Jil* muitojban

take off {*AJ liydbakü

to shed the oloth

renounoe the ministry (monk,

oomplained

acoused, oharged; an aoouaed, defendant

4_L*

(foih) to

olothee);

one's

dery

jSw Hküriyd

mJjJ

ohioory

taflih

robbing,

mviaUak

dressing

plundering,

robbery tf'&Ci *»WWto

ühSUUa

(&/.)*

(*yr.),

chocolate

«Li«

Ji^

^i^Li and

oijf IS (alphabeti-

see

room

(in

a

publio bath)

cally)

J±U Ji faüo a (&U, JÜ Salal) to dry up, wither, beoome crippled, stunted; to be para-

—

lyzed, be lame; B.th.)

(*

cS>

|

overwhelm

Salla

s.o.

Uli

down IV

to

still

;

B.th.)

to

jLi bale 1

Tu

to

be paralyzed, be

lamed
yarn);

JJp

ijlj*

Saüa destination (of a journey)

Ali.

hila ooil,

JUJI

Poliomyelitis;

of hay)

1

look up alphabetioally

J_^i

|

(tifli)

JUU^I Jli

para1.

al-

jU

infantile paralysia,

tfjijö^l

JUJt

up alphabetioally

(Engl.)

jLi ültf

£«»

pl. -dt Shilling

pl. »*Ail

oüd* oorpse

(ihtüdzl)

body) part torn ;

off,

(esp.

one

member

State of deoay) ; severed

paralysis agitans, Parkinson's disease

in

a

(of the

fragment remnant ;

stump of a Umb

Saudi pl. -dt cataract, waterfall,

J-^Ll

a sweet tooth

AiuZagt person with

look up alphabetioally

•L-t look

palsy,

paralysis,

(also flg.)

aifäl, J-iÜI

(e.g.,

Hlal hank, skein (of

spool; party, group

Salal

JLi

lyzaüon

JU

pl.

to split lengthwise (*

(Saiq)

a stand-

to neutralize, bring to

s.th.)

(*

u

\*jU Salaqa

cause (a the hand) to wither; to paralyze (* s.th.)

blade

JSüfa (razor)

to paralyze

(/wrafcjtaAfi)

J-i

bring

s.o.,

u

Salktia to dribble, triokle

jl.l-S

(Turk.

eiW) SiUk

(eg.)

strawberries

rapid« olaü",

Jil

stunted

f.

(hand);

.*£

JWW»

paralyzed,

withered,

lame;

a

paralytio

-J

Samma

(Ist pera.

(Ist

pers.

perf.

-r*

JSamim)

to

perf.

^U

«aia&I dandyish, foppish;

(pal.) nice,

dandy, fop;

handaome, beautiful

(ja from)

—

famma

öU fetta

pl. -
C-U ülat mattress

(Ist

ktmam)

(fj haughtily,

£Ü II to kiok

or

(*

s.th.);

emanate,

exude

sniff

j^-JI

^

(hawtfa)

to get a breath of fresh air, take a walk;

1

X

»Wl

|

{Samm,

u

Samamtu) smell,

to snuff (* s.th.); to

J^li- maSUä paralyzed, lame

iamimtu) a and

cilious

n

pers.

to

be proud,

to give (*

perf.

behave

Samimtu) a proudly

or

haughty, super-

* s.o. s.th.)

to smell,

48S

let

T

smell

g.o.)

f.

s.th.)

(*

jU^I ^J3

|

news VIII to

for

—

IV

s.th.)

(*

to savor the smeli of s.th.

(*),

II

c^

sniff

samite a

(^Ir-

samt»,

Sir-

jarndto)

to rejoioe at the misfortune of

to nose about

gloat

smell, sniff (* s.th.);

s.o.'s

over

s.o.'s

mishaps,

(ij)

bad luok

(i^i)

s.o.

II to

(u),

savor

disappoint

(•

to gather, underetand (j- * s.th. from),

s.o.)

read (j- *

pleaeure in the mishaps of another (v)

s.th. into)

Samm

fi>

olfaotion

smelling;

-—ill

|

holiday on the

oL* Samät

aense of smell,

Egyptäan populär

-i

Monday

IV to cause

Coptio

Maroh, ir

1

Easter

following the

end

at

the

in April or in early

May

of

(of enoff);

Samdta malioious joy, Schaden-

smell,

Samam

pride, haughtineas, super-

f.

Jamaj» a («am&, ^r- lumfl^) to be high, tall, lofty, tower up, tain,

plr"

Sammäm

pLf*

Sammäm

pl.

(coli.; n.

nn.

•)

f.

aamTOf 1 ,

.l>

loom (moun-

disdain

haughty, proud, supercilioua VI to be

*

pl.

to

|

musk-

high,

aSammß,

building);

(J* s.th.), turn up one's nose (J» at s.th.) üJb ij(<*j'l or) (W-<j*/iAf, anfakü) to be arrogant,

-ün (tobaooo) snuffer

melon, cantalonpe

Summ

pl.

fortune, malioious, gloating

ciliousness

^il

Summät,

£j\s-

olfaotory ^r-

-

pl.

savdfntf1 enjoying another's mis-

*i-*l^-i

odor; slight traoe of s.th., whiff

I»*

Schaden-

freude, malioe

ö-U Sämü

Samma pinoh

,y Sammt

malioious joy,

freude ij'ljr

Greek

to take malioioua

s.o. (•)

tall, lofty,

boastful, put

having a sensitive, or good, noee;

ou

tower up, loom; to be

be proud, haugh-

airs; to

ty, supercilious

haughty; proud (in a complimentary sense); highborn; most supercilious,

jfLlj

taiämufr

haughtiness,

pride,

arroganoe

honorable

£U al-iSmdm

plr'Vl

the

pronnnciation

and vice

versa, qüla for

qua

Sämma

sense

£r-

pl.

high,

of smell,

*l^i

JFummaj:,

towering;

lofty,

tall,

proud, haughty, superoilious

(gram.) S.

Uli

Sämik

«ow«m#»

of u with a traoe of •', as rüdda for rudda,

|

«Ju^l

>U

proud, haughty, supercilious,

al-anf

arrogant

olfao-

tion

jfLü. •

r->

maSmüm mosk

mutaSämik

high,

tall,

lofty,

towering; proud, haughty, supercilious;

towering in lofty heights «jma'ozza to oontract, get oon-

(jlr-) jlr-f

tracted, shrink;

(> (^

to shrink back, recoil

from), ahudder (j- at), abhor, detest s.th.), feel

disgust

(^

for),

be nau-

seated ( j- by)

i»-i-

/

muimakirr lofty, towering (of building»

nto

gather up,

lift,

roll

up, tuok up,

turn up (* a garment); to prepare, get ready j-^ X" *o embark upon s.th., I

ümxzäx shudder;

jlj^rl

sion,

disgust, aver-

repugnance

>*-i* muSma*ixz disgusted, nauseated'

revolted

(^

by)

buckle

down

to s.th.;

bare the upper sleeve), (*.

get to work;

al>jidd)

to buckle

rally all one's foroes,

UiLf

(Fr.)

sam&anyd ohampagne

to the wheel

V

»JcU j*

arm (by

rolling

Ul o*U down

^

to

up the j*

^

to a Job,

put one's Shoulder

to set to work briskly

486

responding to the sexton or saoristan

je- Sarnar fennel (bot.)

^—U

in (an

activity)

a

£jj- bmrülf

£jLA

pl.

BtaJk

famartj'

with dato düster; date-palm

~A

,

Sämis Bunny (day)

*-

muhnia sunny (day)

SamSama to

sniff (* s.th.)

panicle,

.LA

branch stripped of ite leaves; little stick;

a

famifa

LAl ahnaf, jlAl see jtA

(^A

hkmüt,

^Lf

Hmät) »A

be headstrong, balky, restive (of a iamata i u and famita a hone);

—

(lamat) to be aunny (day) II to expose

IV to be Bunny (day)

V to

o.s., lie

bask, sun

Samt

'I I

cjf

'I I

ijji

w

J

t

sunflower;

aun-

S_A

Sjj.»

^

j.j-*1\

L_A

l

of

|

llLHI

i.

O

famüs

(coüoq.

«elA

SammSa

^lA

jUJ'

meable

iammäs

pl.

clothes

rack,

clothes

or

mufammo'

«r-A

* at

(of

lumtu

«_LA

imper-

waterproof,

garment);

a

—

(pl.

-*)

waterproof material; impregnated linen; waterproof oover or coating; oilcloth,

m

wax

head-

oloth; linoleum

roofing

strong, balky, restive (horse)

j.\Jr

*-

umbrella;

ai-Suboäk window

^P

maker

ohandler,

oa n dles

(li-t-mql) pl.

waxen,

Compounds), made

(in

seller of

photo;

fayyär parachute

^y-

waxy,

lama'i

iam'i,

peg, hat raok

parasol;

V-A

drape;

aS-Sarira

*•

wax

r

curtain,

(wax)

un.)

(n. '*-''

v[r&

«LA SammS

curtain, screen; stop (of a wind instru-

ment)

»amo'o

O

|

*p

of the article);

-öl

pl.

sunshade,

al-

spark plug

^jji.

photogiaphy

»aBHtyo

iamäri)

(li-lalmf

wax

iam'o,

taA

the sun lettora

photograph,

(f&ra)

^A

jrJU

i~ij1\

oandte

4arbat

Compounds),

(in

.»I I J>j jl*\ (gram.)

(which assimilato the

.'II

|

do.;

(ostron.);

'".s*

deoamp

off,

ceraceous, cero-

ktrtuü

: |

make

wax

away,

(laOa) to slip

|

heat prostration; iL* ai-f.

absoond,

ardiya) Soor

sun

Bunset

*ll

^l nT

,^—SJI

sunrise;

'abbäd

tS fl

Hmüs

ecliptie

tarnt ai-i.

aunstroke,

'I I

or sit in the sun

i^jA

pl.

f.,

^A

'AiÜ\

|

»y

the Bun to dry; to porform the office of

deaoon (Chr.)

smear, with wax, to

II to rub, or (< s.th.)

J- hm', iama' (coli.; n. un. •) pl. £~iü tumü' wax; (wax) candles jt-1\ sealing wax; ^'1 ^A I. al-fatm

(» B.th.) to the sun, lay (» B.th.) out in

al-l.

LA

.ILA SamlS', pl.

f.

html, olLA Jumfän gray-haired

^.A Samam «

^

beoome gray-

to

(famof)

haired, turn gray

detonator, primer cap

to

and

(clerics

rites

laymen)

mxtiammir busily at work

^- *-

Christian

Orients!

jlA jamdr fennel

liturgioal oantor of

and

(Chr.); aoolyte

\Jr Sumra, Samrn fennel

|

Jü-i ö^jA c*^*

bituminous feit,

tar

roof

paper;

eovering,

^JL.

.JiL».

(mi'faj) raincoat

Samämita

jl.uA lam'atän

deacon of the lower rank of the ministry,

nowadays, with unconsecrated peraonB frequently performing this office, cor-

pl.

Ijlskf' candlestiok,

j

*

look

-ü,

-LeUA

kmXiP,

candelabrnm

up alphabetically

487

l

jrl

Samila a (famal)

$umül)

Jjjr*

and Samala u (Samt,

the

contain,

Vir*

to

comprehend, encloae

comprise,

(* a.th.); to

imply,

overcome, pervade

fill,

J>

be general, universal

s.o.,

take

=

VIII

4ir*

one's

T

o.s. (*,

(_.

enfold, imply,

tration ; unity, union

ion ; unity, union

|

ü>J^iJl the

left;

J^Jjl j^jjl (fa/oj)

aurora borealis, northern lights

htmlül pl JJL> SamOii? amall amount, small quantity; (eg.) iamiüt

'dj-r

—

brisk, vivid, agile, lively, nimble

was

it

4

J—1JI

|

*j*t 7'am' ai-i.

look up alphabetioally

*1*JU, ^UjL.

tLr*

;

j^

parcel s.th.;

to

nuizzaga iamia*

partition

e.th.,

divide

up

•jjJ^f J

iamalät cloak; turban

pl.

ttfflflui

famtata

make a

good

(pl.)

more

qualities;

to

an attack (J* againat,

Ü^S lunün

pl.

(water)skin

ütiil look up alphabetioally San' an, Santfän) to hate

comprehenaive; ._~i-i

general,

(0<Jratan)

mtianna basket without handles

Li Sana'a a (uLt

ahnaP

ji

1

jt Sann

|

character, nature Jr-1

=

«jU

an invaaion; to make an

the world, the i-i*

famd***1

(Jbnn):

raid,

attack, launch

temporal joys J?l£

Samandüra buoy

ji fonna u

on) IV

Samia

aI

j.U*i iamanoar white beet t ohard

reun-

f-^*-l

hü to break up, dismember, dismantle,

more

Hmält northern, northerly,

leftist parties (pol.)

include

implicate,

reonion, reunification ; J-iJI

ilr*

^Sf

fand uniting, gathering, concen-

J*-i

ilr*

.;

in a.th.);

(Jp s.th.) | il^-Jl *Liil (aawädu) completely black

s.th.

.

northeaat;

(Sarqi)

north; situated on the

J*±J

to contain, comprise, comprehend, enclose,

JLr-

.

northw&rd, to

northweet; J^iJI

tforM)

Jlr* forndti,

on

the Samta (q.v.)

o.a. in

V; to wrap

(6t-

care

under one's wing

s.o.

wrap

to


bestow

to

'inäyatihi)

cLu

|

J^S

|

1

left;

the left hand

of feelings, einotions); to prevail,

s.th.,

Jlr

Hmäia north of

kaxücab ai4. polar atar; J^JÜl xJl (yad)

s.o.,

*

(*,

JumUan to the

the north

implicate, include (* s.th.); to touoh, affect,

left {pol); Jlr*

more universal

J*U üdmü comprebenaive,

ezhauative;

Janao

öUii

pl. i_jLi(

iinftydn

pl.

ain£6 mustaohe

>JLi

jandttn*

loose

worn by

trousers resembling pantalets,

general, universal, complete, total

women maimöi contained, compriaed,

J^-l* included,

implied

rt'dSyaltAi)

|

enjoying

patronage of

s.o.

;

ol#/,

the

UJ^tl

Jj*i*

(6i-

protection

or

oVj*i- the

in-

herent functiona of an offlce

ing, including

J*ii*

(J*

mu&wnai

contain-

convulsions

V

=

I;

tafannuj contraction, shriveling,

ahrinking

(of

the

Bkin);

convulaire

contraction. (of a muscle), twitch, jerk,

s.th.)

convulsion, spaam,

fit,

cramp

cottage (for rent)

^^U^i- muStamaldt content« Jamal, ItmäZ north; north

(kuzäzi) tonio

wind; &*

^JtXll |

(ra'H) clonio spaam; tfjjjSOI p^ilfl

^lU

spaam

taSannuji

spastic,

Bpasmodio,

|

mä/

left

hand;

left

to

twibch

t^ß 'Jlr-

from

suffer

P~3

mu&iniü comprising,

J*iJL-

-li fanija a (Sanaj) to contract, shrink; to

aide;

left;

J^JI

cramplike, paroxysmal, convulsiva

liji^J- Sunfeüba

«-^l^ Sanä&b 1

pl.

large

jU

II

to blame, censure,

abuse (J*

i5jlii

i-Üi Saniana

Jc-t Sanf

Jjt^i Äarflntg 1

pl. JßyJ-

Sunüf earring

;

• s.o.

jii Jana? rope

cracking,

Uli« j»-Li JawUin' nature,

pl.

(* a.th.,

Jii iong hanging

rustling (of paper)

JtnÜna

please the

a voice)

on the gaüows)

crackling 4-il£

to

(ti^Sna)

Jii sanoga u (fang) to hang

disgrace, ignominy

=

AwmIWj*

üli^l J*ii

II

Blander,

revile,

s.o.)

jLi Janär

Jet

ears, to delight (of

rock, boulder

mtfnaga

maSnaqa gallows,

cution (by hanging);

disposition; habit, custom, practica

ma&ni?3

Jjli-

pl.

gallows, gibbet; scaffold, plaoe of exe*

gibbet 1

«L-i-i

Sunaifa knot; nooee, loop

JjlL> maSnüq hanged

ik-J Jan^a

Junaf suitcase; satahel;

pl. .L-S

bag, traveling bag

j

xJI

Jl^-i

#.

aJ-ytuf

handbag £--

«_JL£ Sunqub becassine, snipe (zool.)

j£ii janfcola

Sanua u

!*Li iand'a) to be ugly,

(Ajbo',

abominable, repugrsnt, repulaive, atrohideous,

cious,

horrid,

graceful;

— Sana'a a

disgrace

(v or

Blander,

revile,

horrible,

dis-

{San'} to dishonor,

to calumniate,

II

• b,o.)

defame

(J#

s.o.);

to

abominable,

ugly,

up|-t

horrid,

horrible,

disgraoeful,

£uA&a gray oolor, gray

San?

pugnant, doua,

disgusting,

repulaive,

hideous,

horrid,

Sana'a

horrible,

re-

atrodis-

uglinesa,

aSna'*,

f.

shooting star,

fire;

luminous meteor; star

Svhh

,\tfZ faabd'», pl.

f.

epithet

gray; »L^JJl

hideousness,

^

Aleppo

of

s.th.),

(i^

SvhUd)

be witness

(*

perienoe personally

to

own

be

eyes

preaent

to witness (*

of B.th.); to ex-

{* s.th.)»

(* s.o.

(*

in

at),

a

see with Situation);

attend

(* a

celebration); to be present at the public aan'o? 1

»l*Li

abominable, repugnant,

a

X+Z Sahida

one's

horridness, repulsiveness »lil

jL+i

JruAuA,

u-^-i

pl.

JFuAMn flame, blaze,

(Syria)

abominable,

ugly,

graceful, ignominious

<*Li

AAd6

i-jl+i

^«il alhab*,

Sun'a uglinesa, hideousneaa, hor-

ridnesa, repuleivenesa »JLi

olothea

&xAa£ gray oolor, gray

ignominious ltcJ>

jTLi Amo^ü*

pl.

^J Sanhaqa to bray (donkey)*

repug-

atrocions,

diBgusting,

repulaive,

bideouB,

Sankal

JSCi-t

i-4-t

nant,

up; to

peg; hook

s.o., s.th.)

Sani'

s.o.)

(•

condemn, denounce (J*

pillory, expose,

*Li.

to trip

(ey.)

hook up

repulaive,

appearanoe of ugly,

s.o.

(•);

— (ol+l Sahäda) to

to see {* s.th.);

testify,

bear witness;

dia-

to

attest,

oonfirm,

certify

{*->

s.th.,

gusting, atrocious, hideous, horrid, horül rible, disgraceful,

*ij*J- foinfäba

pl.

that),

testify,

give testimony, give

ignominious

v-iLi

Sanatfib* spicate

protuberance; thorn, spike

evidence (J* against s.o., to or about s.th., J in a.o.'s favor); to sign as a witness,

to witness

(J* a document);

489

to aoknowledge, adjudge s.th.)

(^ J to s.o., by God; Ljy\i i+i

iiU i+i to swear

|

to notarize III to see (with one's view,

eyes),

watoh,

ixupeot,

witness (* s.th.) IV to oall as a witness (

J*

(.

or

as

to

witness

(J* against or for,

j

(

v

to atteet

s.th.);

s.o.)

song

(as part of a

muSahada

e.g., in

as part

|

Jbi x*l*

(giniCi)

vooal recital;

scene,

#a»Li-

program, theater,

:U.|

-Uli*

life

seeing, viewing, wit-

nessing, inspection;

martyr

of interest;

(in

m. al-hay&h aapects of

verse); pass. ustuihida to be martyred, die as a

object

of a play); aspect

in); (e.g.,

Je 'alä ma'nä kaiimatin the meaning of a word by a

bi-baitin

or

vaudevüle), scene

{•

people,

of a orime, of nature); aot,

number

UT J*.

i^-w

X

place

(e.g.,

to call

quote

oite,

soenery;

scene

^

or cite

s.o.)

by the

saint; funeral cortege;

proceesion; view, aspect, speotacle, sight,

s.o.)

or

upon

*_*

martyr or hero died;

tomb of a

esp. the

for s.th.); paaa. uShida to

be martyred, die as a martyr (•

own

observe,

upon

where a

place

religious shrine venerated

(pl.

view, sight,

-äl)

spectacle; apparition, vision 8ahd, hthd pl. >[+Z A'A&i honey;

-i^-i

honeyoomb •-L^-i AzAtfti

0-4-i

il#-5l

carbunole

>

heroio death;

martyr, one küied in battle with the

one killed in aotton

-uU

••L+£ Sakida

(woman) martyr

olfi ioA&ia

pl. -ät

(Muslim)

fioation;

formula); ai-iibät

i}jLJ\j

oreed

martyrdom for

^-

certificate

the

ol^i

long, upright

doctrinal ifbät

L

hu«n

S,

as~

a position);

of discharge

(from

ol^i

(föTio-

i^Jlill

i^ljjjl

testimony

S-1U1

oJ-'dZtmfyo

higher

learning

(7*1.

Zaw) ;

(highest

J-LkU

of

fna&AuP

place of assembly, assembly, meeting;

J*. in public,

^jjj

a*lp Sawähid* an

taking

spectators

attended ;

memorable

iH^' {A-M 0*"») j>UL-

an-nafy witness

I.

place or

in

flagrante

the

Day

delicto

the

witnesses;

happening before a large audience,

,

pl.

pl.

moiAüd

preeenoe

birth certificate

maShad

Sähida

^4^a-

an-nafy evidence for the defense; öl^i

•4^*

-i*li

JoaLUI the Earth

warded by AI Azhar Univeraity); öl+i SJU ('äliya) diploma; JJI öLji J.

o^l

JJl

true copy, oopy of a letter, duplicate;

öLi

diploma

al-

I.

everyone to see

diploma of

(.ffp.)

4*U

,>JI

al-

4*U

oblong, upright tombstone; index finger;

J*

indirect

earwitness;

n„..'l

ÖL* o*U L 'iyän jL* a»U ft'yäm)

eyewitness;

öl+i

i.

|

af-faraf 'an

for certificate

x^i.

il+il

tombstone oL'Vi -uli

for the defense; il#-i^l

kulüw

wiyo) secondary school diploma; jjj ».il^ £. 2«r false testimony; IiLj»i Sil^i

1.

as-sam*

'a\n, (£,

fodiüd,

j^i Suhüd,

(pl.

witness for the prosecution ;

prosecution;

of good conduct;

J-Ji jp ÖJJI _^U-

ü-'amal

(=

—

(J* for); attestation; quotation serving as textual evidence; testimony; an ob-

identi-

oLi^l ol+i

|

^i

pl.

—

certif-

i.

evidence j^Jl

4

sair)

credentials,

quotation;

aShäd) witness (J* for); notary pubüo; (pl. a»[^i Sawähid*) (piece of) evidence

testimony, witness,

icate, certification, testimonial, affldavit

atteet;

citation,

martyrdom

Sähid

SuhHad present;

evidenoe, deposition; Statement;

attestation,

istühäd

death of a martyr; death of a hero,

ioAld pl. »la^i JuAa<&S' B witness;

infidels;

U"

iihäd pl. -öl written oertification

'"^

(day,

well-

event)

I

in the act, redhanded, |

i^l

.^J|

(yaum)

of Resurrection; red-letter day,

festive public holiday

490

muäähid

j*li*

spectator,

-ün

pl.

muSähad

j>LL-

perceptible;

visible,

^li*Ll* things seen, Bighta; visible

pl.

Sahara a (Sahr)

make well-known,

to

famous, renowned, notorious s.th.);

reputation,

repute,

Burname

riety;

Leb.)

{8yr.,

|

5-1U lj+Z

('älamiya) world-wide renown, world-wide

unsheathe

divulge,

a weapon); pass. Suhira

(*

known, well-known,

Sahir widely

(<->

name); notoriouB, ill-reputed j+i\ aShar* better

known, more widely

known

be or become well-known, famed,

famous, renowned, notorious for

name)

|

war on

*J*

by or

(t~>

by or under a

respectively,

s.th.

<**"*) to declare

«-».A'^

*JxJ\ j+Z (bunduqiya) to

s.o.;

a gun (J* at s.o.) II to make wellfamous, renowned, notorious

level

known,

(m, • s.o., s.th.);

make known,

to spread,

divulge, proclaim,

announee

(* s.th.); to

defame, Blander, revile publicly, pillory,

denounce

condemn,

engage or hire rent

basis,

III

by

s.th.)

month

tbe

IV to make known, proclaim, announee, spread, divulge (*

a weapon); to

iljll

_^il (matäda)

draw also

(mazäda put

s.th.

to

seil |

»^

pl.

monthly

-ät

monthly payments, monthly muSäharatan monthly,

allowances;

per

month, by the month

announcement,

iSHär

jl|-M

prochv

mation, declaration public aales, auetion ;

publioity, advertiaing ifläs

^-tAi^/l jLj-il *. al|

notice of bankruptey, declaration of

insolvency jL^iil iStihär repute, reputation,

renown,

fame, famousness, celebrity; notoriety jj(--' ma&hür pl. j^*LL* ma&dhir* wellknown, widely known, renowned, famous,

at auetion,

celebrated; notorious, ill-reputed; wide-

^ *!> j*^

spread,

auotion s.th.

common; a famous,

celebrated

personality, a celebrity; aoeepted, estab-

up at auetion VIII to be or

liahed, canonical (textual variant, version

famed,

well-known,

famous,

by or for B.th. respectively, by or under a name); to be known (j* of s.o., a trait, and the

renowned, notorious

like);

mttSdhara

off,

bai*i S.)

beoome

to unsheathe,

(* s.th.);

•^Li*

salary; pl.

to

on a monthly

s.o.)

(•

(*

s.o.)

( •

by a

b.o.,

*

(*,

make known,

to Bpread,

s+Z

famous, renowned, celebrated

proclaim, announee (* s.th.); to draw,

to

re-

celebrity; noto-

fame

things

j^

hthra

*j+Z

nown, fame, famousness,

onlooker, observer

(t-j

to be widespread,

common

of the Koran) the general

|

jj+ZÜ J* aooording to

belief,

as

it is

(was) generally

understood

^jV

muSahhar

well-known,

widely

known, renowned, famous, celebrated j+Z Sahr

pl.

_*il

new moon; month honeymoon ^_^i Sahri

|

aShur, jj+Z

J-Jl

Suhür

j^i Sahaga a

monthly,

mensal;

^.j^

Sahriyan monthly, per month, by the

j_^i

month jjl^i

ill^il

monthly

sub-

|

scription; i_'

monthly -'

niffu

fee or contribution

Sahriyin

fortnightly,

semimonthly, appearing biweekly *ij+Z Sahrlya

notorious, ill-reputed

j+2- S. al-'asal

monthly salary

i (

— Sahaqa a Jl^i

Suhäq,

J^A Sahiq)

to bray (donkey)

and Sahiqa a

i

Jl+±J

taShäq)

(J^ to

to sigh deeply; to eob, gulp; to

Sahiq,

inhale;

moan,

groan IV »cnJU j^tl (bi-Ubukä') to burst into tears, break out into loud weeping 4j+l

gulping

Sdhqa

moan(ing),

groan(ing);

;

401

vrul^i

J-+* iahlq braying, brays (of a donkey) sobbing, sota; aigbing, signs; inhalation,

breatbing in

J»U

faudAt?1 high,

j*!^i

pl.

towering

,>Lijie

^^

f.

oovetous,

SaJiwd,

pl.

greedy; lewd,

leoherous, lasoivious, Ubidtnous, dissolnte,

isXiq

lofty,

Sahwän*, iaJidwä

tfjl^-i

Jl^i

mountain)

(building,

tahtoSni oovetous, greedy; lewd,

|

leoherous, lascivious, Ubidtnous, dissolute,

tremendous height

{'«Jflw»)

debauohed

debauohed;

sensual,

sensuous,

lustful,

J»l^t AjudAig* heights instinotual, uninhibited

J^i

^

to accelerate, speed up, expedite

II

to remove quiokly, huiry off

{* s.th.);

iahly

agreeable,

pleasant,

de-

sirable; appetizing, inviting, tasty

(. S.O.)

Sahiya appetite

«-4-t

ÜoAtf nimble, swift, quick

J+i


appetite,

oJÄaP,

.^1

f.

ioAM'»

4-+-JI

appetizing;

<*LUI

H-Ha'äm want of

qiiiat ai-S.

J+il

|

or

f\i

-oi L (yaftahu) stimulating the

L4IJI

-~*--JI

*Jj

appetite

having *£j taiahhin greed, avidity, oupidity,

bluish-black eyea

oraving, desire

£zAm

«4-t

* L^i

pl .

Hhäm

perspioaoious,

sagaoious, astute, clever; bold, audacious energetio; noble, gallant, decent; gentle-

greed, oraving, desire, ar-

«L^iil iftihtf

dent wish, longing, yearning, eagerness, pasaion, oarnal appetite, lust; appetite

man muiahhin stimulating the appe-

«JU

idhäma

<*L^i

astuteness,

perspioaoity,

cleverness;

sagacity,

audacity,

bold*

appetizing; oL+JL. appetizers, rel-

tite,

ishes, hors

d'oeuvres

ness, gallantry, noble- mindedness; energy,

muÜahin oovetous, greedy,

*i±*

vigor, verve; decenoy, respeotability

avid,

oraving, desirous, lustful

up

J**Li pl. ir^ji- look (j^i>

and

(*^i

^)

1^1

iahwa)

crave (*

make

JfaJtd

to

s.th.),

oovetous,

entioe

s.o.);

{«

appetite

{»

alphabetioally

^

u and

wish,

desire,

long (* for fill

&l*

a

oovet, II

s.th.)

to

with desire, allure,

to arouse greed, desire,

V and

Till to be oovetous, greedy, to long (*

feel

arave, desire, wish (* s.th.),

^-i ^ an undesirable thing

appetite {* for s.th.)

{yuftdhä)

|

deairable;

weloome, agreeable, pleasant;

mukahayät)

that

whioh

Sahwa

desire,

pl.

is

'

-*
ooveted,

objeot of desire

*U AT

Li

(coli.; n.

;U

un.

idh) pl. .1^5 Siwä\,

Siyäh sheep; ewe

*^

Jl^i

biiocti,

H^ji)

v

Hxoöl

-1

1

mix, blend vitiate,

pl. -
«

**&*» (<_>

SaMawät greed, oraving,

ardent wish, longing, yearning,

eagernesa, passion, oarnal appetite, lust;

aagk

vW

1

(*"*&,

to

oontaminate, spoil, corrupt, polSpot {* s.th.);

to mix, blend, intermix {* with)

*J\i

*>*)

* s.th. with); to adulterate,

lute, tarnish, sully, stain, •^4-1

desired,

(pl.

whet

in s.o., * for a.th.); to

the appetite, be appetizing (food)

for s.th.),

muSiaJuin

lS

kxhiya

blameless,

flawless,

|

<j>Ü ^

unblemished,

immaoulate

appetite

Vj-* ifj+i>

Sahwi sensual, sensuous, lustful,

instinotual, uninhibited

lying,

Saub roiling,

mixture;

tarnishing,

rendering

turbid;

pairment, blemish, flaw; hot wind

sul-

im*

492

<^>y kfiba pL

SJli

iaiaTib*

^S\ji

reuon

suspiaion,

for

suspl-

suspiaion,

«jji. fflaMi mized;

ry^i l vj^* troubled with worriea

|

majlü

^fjjJÜl i.

and

ai-i.

d-daula State oounoil

milwär

jj^L.

O

errand;

pl.

iLji Saubat

pl. .iLl^i

fatnJMf

rolling pin

mutarrik jljiit

maiävXr'

_rjLi»

pl.

stroke (of an internal- comj|>!ll

bustion engine; fecAn.) jil^S AaudMgf* rolling pin

jfcjj foufae;

jjjt |

iSJj* jAjL

Ujill

ifjjZ iürl oonsultative, advisory

adulterated, vi-

üU look up alphabetioally

consultation, deliberation,

taking oounsel; oounsel; advice

m.

oioos faot

tiated

jjjj Hrä

dirt,

suis, spot, flaw, blemish, defeot, fault;

f

t/^J Üj*

jUJ Üjt-

two-oyole engine;

l-m.

JuttA*!

(ruba*i l-m.) four-oyole

engine

YjJ

II (ep.)

to

grill, broil,

roast (» s.th.)

mahoara, maSüra

IjjJL*

'ryi füh

un.

(ooll.; n.

•) fir,

sel,

•VjJ ttha

advice, Suggestion

kite (lool.)

muiawara

•jjLl.

£i

««~li.see

jj^

(

point

seek

Jl

to

sign, beckon, Signal,

wink,

to point out

s.th.),

s.o.)

(Jl at)

s.o.'»

;

m

(•)

to ask

( Jl

s.o. 's (•)

advice,

advice, oonsult (. s.o.);

to oonsult, take oounsel

with

(•

s.o.),

•jlil

(silent)

oounsel,

Suggestion;

telegram,

motion (J or

s.o.),

u

Jl s.o.,

to ask, invite, arge (Jl

lo do to

s.o.);

oate, point out (J» or Jl s.th.), call s.o.'s

iSL.'i

(J) attention to (J»); to advise

oljli^l

of

s.th., Ol

J»

s.o.

do

to

s.th.),

sug-

al-waqt

ijli^l

um SjUVI

(^ J» to s.o. s.th., jl J» to s.o. to oommand, Order jl or _* J» s.o. to do s.th.) ; to State, indioate (v s.th.) L.

pronoun;

signal-oorps

uLJL. *JI jlij {yuiäru, band*) that whioh

duposal

pointed at with the finger Ups,

s.th.

very remarkable,

ing;

J>J»

jLtl

L.

s.th.

(bi-larfln)

i.e.,

outetand-

(j

X

to ask for advice

(•

with ijlS

s.o.),

Ura

guishing

£•

oonsult -ät

pl.

with

(. s.o.),

s.o.

about)

take oounsel

|

J

-'I

sign, token, distin-

5jL2 sign of

yl£l

I

I

»jlSl

Signal;

ol.u-j

t&Iri

unAaddt

(mtl.);

(raAna) at s.o. 's beok

jjUI

signal post;

demonstrative

(mtl.)

and

oj-».

<&l£l

^*j

at

s.o.'s

oall,

signalman,

member

of the Signal oorps (Eg. 1939) (mü.) signalman,

member

of the Signal oorps {Eg.)

jjlU

taSäwur Joint consultation, de-

liberation (£• with)

(• s.o.)

mark, badge; guise, outward

appearanoe

«

time

al-i.

ai-i.

Units

j>.jUI iiargi

oonsult

,1

he did not

bat an eye VI to take oounsel, delib* erate,

..

cJJ\ Ja_«

(radio)

iL* mahaUat -.1

dos.th.),

is

alert;

*J^"'

al-ifafar

t.

!>UI (lä-tilktya) radio message;

gest

|

vl^

yül

wire; jU-'l

sign of the oross {Chr.);
order,

(barqlya) telegram,

\j\2-\

waming,

air-raid

>.

s.o.


|

advice,

Instruction,

wire, dispatoh, oable(gram);

point, allude (Jl to), hint (Jl at), indi-

(v J»

reminder;

pression;

wink, blink (J or Jl

s.th.);

symbolio ez-

allusion, hint, intimation;

oommand

sign, beokon, Signal,

motion, nod,

-ät sign,

ifära pl.

wink, wave; gesture; Signal; indication;

<_i jjli (naftahü) to take oounsel with o.s., refleot, bethink o.s. IT to make a to

-ät consultation,

pl.

deliberation, oonferenoe

make a

to

II

blink

oon-

-ät

pl.

sultation, deliberation, oonferenoe; ooun-

sapin

the oroas

•jllL.1

advice,

wlWära

pl.

oonsultation ;

(one reoeives)

-St

a seeking of

guidance,

advioe

:

;

J*

493

^jLüJ

istifäri consultative,

advisory

^\ji- Saudi confuaion, muddle, (stste of)

jjUl. muSäwar adviser, oounselor, oon-

muHr

j^l*

It. 1933); Fleet

jUil

field

manhal

iiaihi

^Ij^J

musteior

ad viaer,

ranged

jlil_ll jIa

ailing,

(eg-),

ill |

disturbed,

;

ßJü\ ^^i. m. al-fikr bewildered,

cr!>^ look

•(jljLt pl'

up

alphabetioally

'^ijjU look up alphabetioally

{zool.)

Üjty

•lyj-t (Engl.) fort short, short feature

Jhtibarak (eg.) small pastry stuffed with

meat and served with milk

iöraba (syr.) and L jji soup

iy-t

(mo-

Sauf

J»l^l

pl.

rice

aSwäf race to a goal;

State, phase; round,

game,

tion piotures)

and games);

(in Sports

<*jj^

Sawurma see lyjli

(Jj\)

(alphabetioally)

(XÜl

1

II

rj^

L

jumble

.L-y

Iniad*', pl.

^y,

4fß>,

venturesome

v^'

|

er-***

iwU

war heroes

(* s.th.), disturb

complicate (*

s.th.)

V

(J* or * s.th.), to be confused,

J»l^-1

1

disturbed; to feel indisposed, be L5

UU and

;

ILl^il

«L»

progreas strides,

«ji

(yo^

Suwdf fiame; Are,

fervor, ardor, passion

J»j^ II to polish (* s.th.); to adorn, deck

T

to look out expeot-

antly,

longingly (Jl

(Jl to)»

expeot, antioipate (Jl s.th.)

ill

for),

look forward

Säi muslin ; white cloth

iäia white

*1—i_JI

cloth;

UUJI

J»j-1 Sauf

harrow

ai-SäJSa tj»jjj|

lMti\ (baüjd') (motion picture)

ai-Süf

name

trative diatrict of

screen

3-JU ÄÜtya, S&Hya

pl.

^jX

SüS Maria Theresa dollar (N tjd)

i-j-i

A2&

CAiji

(

tuft of hair, lock; creat (of

of an

adminis.

Lebanon

üj-i fou/a (eoüoj.) sight, speotacle,

^I^i foudft

a kind of headgear, cap, skulloap

birda)

do.

«LS

|

j

ül.U

make good

advance in great «Li

ILj^il

out (U a woman)

confounded, muddled, jumbled, deranged,

,jt

Jj\

aim

(taqaddum,

füquhü) he surpasses him by far

muddle, confuse, confound,

to

ILI^I

or headway,

'•

half, oourse

goal,

(Ijuu) IjjJT ll^i

(maiddni r-rwfiy) to

aidww* proud; bold, audacious,

,^-jLil

daring, oi-Aarb

f.

j

and

ruqiy)

^j^\ aSwaf,

de-

of a sensorial function);

confused, baffled

dar ai-miMteidrfya offlce

'vjj^ Saurab fiyoatcher

derangement

muddled, jumbled,

confused

(e.g.,

ylLJI jLii-. oounselor

of the chancellor, ohancellery

*i j>i Joria

disturbance,

mukmwai

ijijZ*

of embaasy; i.^äll jLil—. m. al-mufaw wa4%ya oounselor of legation 3j

SawwäHya

above)

(see

counselor,

Consultant, oounoilor ; chancellor ; approx. |

Lil^i

pl.

ailment

befuddled,

justice (title; Eg.)

derangement

tahvti confuaion, confounding,

muddling ;

the afore-

mentioned, the aforesaid, the said j l.M—»

SavrwäM

a maker of S&Siya's (8g.;

Admiral (Eg. 1939)

al-muSär

disturbance,

of the mind)

^\ji-

indioative (Jl of); adviser,

oounMlor, Consultant;

*JI

disorder,

(e.g.,

sultant

Jj-i) (•

&/dn

view

oats

Jtt ütya u (lauf) to please, delight s.o.),

s.o.)

give joy

with

(•

longing,

to s.o.); oraving,

to

fill

(•

desire.

494

*>*

to

IT

i.o.)

craving,

longing,

arouae

All

desire

spur (of a rooater); fork; fishbone; furor

ia

(•

of

with longing,

s.o.)

(•

desire

(*

yearn

(Jl

V and

in s.o.)

or

*

*,

VIII to long,

spiny; spinal

desire ardently (Jl or > s.th.)

Haw.;

valor,

(Opuntia

fig

fruit of

ficus-indica

$j2Ü JJ-I (habl) apinal {hummä,mul&iya)

*&Ü ^^

(med.);

j_j*JI

vertebral oolumn,

baok-

oerebroBpinal meningitia j^Jjl

priokly,

spiky,

&JÜt jdl («»)

j

60*.);

cord; *Jd\

wish

J_£ Sayyiq longing, yearning, craving» oovetoue brilliant, gorgeous,

desirona,

Indian

the

J^- Saug pl. Jlpl ahoäq longing, yearning, craving, desire,

bravery,

thorny,

Sauki

Sy-

oovet,

crave,

for),

bravura,

fighting,

verve, dash, elan; might, power

craving, desire, arouae longing, craving,

('amüS)

;

£}*^' (%*&**) spinal

Sj^

bone; spine; splendid oord of

arouBing of desire,

taJkoiq

Ji>Jj

longing; faacination,

i]ji.

awaken-

thrilling,

Sawik

thorny,

spiky,

prickly,

AT»*

thorny,

spiky,

priokly,

spiny

ing of ezoitement, of eagerneas

dlflfi

taiawumq

J^JLI

yearning,

longing,

desire, inolination, craving,

eagemeas

jLLil iMiyüq longing, yearning, desire,

ticklish,

spiny;

delioate,

oult

iUU dL

|

(sük)

critioal,

difft-

&*U

ii-aU»

pl.

barbed wire

inolination, craving, eagerneas

ii[£j* Saukar&n

j!U

arousing longing, atimu-

i&'iq

maculatum;

hemlook (Conium

poiaon bot,)

lating desire ; brilliant, gorgeous, splendid,

^JP) JU ÜÜa u

beautiful

arouaing

muiaw%oiq

JjJL*

carry longing; thrilling, exciting, fasoinating,

interesting ;

ti ve,

with longing

be

muiaunoaq

(Jl for), desiroos,

(iory a.th.)

tuhü) he

absorbing, stimulating, atirring, attrac-

—

(iaul) to rise,

elevated; to raiae,

or

desire

is

lift

(* or

«uIm

|

be raißed,

<->

cJU

s.th.);

to

(na'dmo*

went away, departed; he died,

dead

II to

beoome

sparte, soaroe,

filled

short

covetoua

supply

in

IT to

(• s.o.)

III

to attaok, assaU

raise, lift (* s.th.); to carry

(Jlof) (* B.th.)

Jlil«

muMaq

ing, desiroua,

(iljty ilLt

Jji iawü nimble,

and the

needle,

stud (* ating,

B.th.)

• s.o.

with a thorn, a

like) II

to be thorny; to

(<-*

Jip

pieroe

(y

-dt

^Jji

äatväwiP,

Shawwal, name of the tenth

month of the Muslim year JLl*

injure,

Sawtoäl pl.

also Ji^lli

with thorna or apikes; to

prick, hurt,

adroit, swift, quick,

expeditious (at work)

Säka u (Sauk) to sting, prick, hurt,

injure, pieroe

s.o.

longing, yearning, crav-

covetoua

maiOl oarrying,

carriage,

oon-

*

veyanoe, transportation (of loads) ; por-

with a thorn, with a needle) IT to

terage, oarrving ohargea

ating, prick, hurt, injure a

il^Ä

jaufc

a&wdk thorns, Bpines;

(ooll.;

n. un.

spikes,

flahbone;

forka

tenterhooks, on pins

:)

prioka, |

pl.

iJJpl

prickles,

iJjJjl

JU

J» on

and needles

iS^i iauha (n. un.) thorn, spike, prick, prickle, spine, ating, point; tine, prong;

pL J-^Li look up alphabetioally

*^\ji look

Jjp

up alphabetioally

Sautaqt person with a sweet tooth

Saulam darnel (Lolium temulentum;

Iji.

bot.);

a variety of vetoh

Li

496

^LiJI, t/Li pl. #l^i, -.ji. 866 pli

**!>- pl*

'i-^i Stoma stick, oudgel

tSjt

ü^

(*

th., esp. grain)

e.

*\jX

*j^i

pl.

iffijta

ö_^ Juwan

-eU,

(<£.)

storehouae, granary, ahed, barn )-tijZ

1

o (JawoA) and

»Li

fuwa

iiuxS*,

broiled, or

meat, and the like

grilled,

,lp

jj^JI

|

aa-

j.

aujuq grilled sauaagea

Sawandar white beet, chard

*ji iawiha

*ji>

(ji Sayy) to broil, grill, roast

%

meat)

(a II to garner, atore

°f *L- Bee

Saua

^ji- ktwiy broiled, grilled, roasted

AäAo

u

•

(ij-t

iauA) to be or become ugly, miashapen,

jfawäh pl.

t^i

tfjZ.

iatoan aoalp

"
iawxoäya gridiron,

1\jLa

miiwäh

grill

deformed, defaced, diafigured, distorted,

malformed defaoe,

to

II

deform»

diafigure,

{*

s.o.,

* s.th., esp. the face); to revile, Blander,

defame

to jam

s.o.);

(»

UJU-

caat)

|

the

truth ;

1

(l*lil

»ji {wajha

**-j

*zjJ*j

V

one's profession

**-j

l-h.)

»j--

tfisee^t

a broadto distort

oL-

'v*>

aee

ktwah

(Li) »Li Sä'a

== I

o (i^i. moii'a) to want; to öl

s.th.,

misshapenness,

God

malibrmation, deformity, diangurement,

hope

so;

distortion, perveraion

how

long aoever)

uglinesa,

ahvdh*,

•ji\

Süh

miashapen,

f.

»Up

Sauhä'*,

malformed,

pl.

ugly,

•

dia-

figured, deformed, diafeatured, defaced

willing;

ta&wih

deformation,

urement, defacement,

disfig-

mutilation ;

def-

amation; crippledness •jJtj

ta&awwuh

sundry,

right! good! bravo!

come;

to

»<ji

jfai'

Saih misshapen, malformed, ugly, disfigured, deformed, diafeatured, de

aome, a

faced; distorted, perverted

aome

muHawwah

diafigured,

defaced

en, malformed, ugly; distorted, pervert

ed

|

i_jjJ-l

»jJL-

m. al-harb diaabled

aotive aervice) ; diaabled veteran '•Li look

up alphabetioally

(in

j-iii)l

*J

all

»Li

»Li

4il

Jl

L.

time and time L.

jiJ

(laffaga,

most outrageous

»Li!

pl.

aiya* thing; aome-

(with neg.) nothing

|

.

.

.

^,

a certain (amount

little,

considerable

.

.

activity;

.;

i»LUI

^

»^

jUJl j*

,^i

aome

aome anxiety;

^1

without any effort at

j»-*

(jahd) *tj-

iJ'Jj

^

li*

(ä^or)

»^ üj^

mattere);

wrong, there *<j-"

»^ is

a

^.Vl

j

fly in

all;

and

thia

that are two entirely different (or

a

(nodfty)

(qalaq)

^

»^

of),

uneasinesa,

a (n. un.) see **1

various,

lies

thing;

deformed; mutilated, maimed; misshap

(in)

exclamation of aurprise: amazing!

distortion, perveraion <*Li

.Li 61

God knows what;

of,

forever and ever, for

malformation, deformity, disfigurement,

•ji.

kinds

all

Uüfiqu) to fabticate the

uglinesa, misshapennesa,

-il

|

to be hoped; I (vre)

U whatever (howaoever, God intend (used to

»Li

4)1

that)

ia

number, or period of time);

that'e


it

expresa an indefinite quantity, amount,

also,

distorted, perverted

•Li

^

to diagrace

wiah (* *ji.

gridiron,

grill

mar, mutilate

diatort,

maiäwin

jLl*

pl.

there

thiuga ia

a.th.

the ointment;

o**i bv'üa SS. to a oertain extent,

little,

aomewhat; »^j,

tive aentencea: not in

»^ J

in nega-

any way;

in

no

.

;

;

b way, by no means, not at

^ J?

e.g.,

not in the

all,

>

*J

t

6™**1 )

very simple; j&>\ *^1\ the most;

Jm

»ji

by

bit

bit,

oalioo (eg.)

4~Jl

like

. .

.

"^

one after the other, by and

face,

^

#ji

a nothing,

lä-iai'

to dry, blot (* s.th.) IV to

(tan.)

II

turn

ÜU-i

liil»

Cjtf^-i fuyütät chintz, printed

pl.

Sit

C*jJ>

(fa-Sai'an)

or

li-i

gradually;

by.

much

(afbahu JfaCin) very

»^

^>

<»Lt look up aiphabetioally

very, extremely,

*& J*

,> jiS' iULJI

least;

away, avert

the

(.->

eyes,

one's

j» from)

-Li Sayyäh

blotting paper

nonentity; nothing (in Sport scoring);

nil,

•^^Jl

ü

i*

quence;

;

only it is

j

lä-Sai'a

j*

very

l-yartr)

^» »^i

»iJli

V

j*-JI »,yJI

nothing,

(Saint S-fai'i *i5^ u*4

»^

nothing ;

the

nothing (aa objeot)

ii»

.

.

*!/

(£~S)

this haa

oriental variety of

wormwood

(bot.)

little;

of no oonae-

^

AA an

8 ~~S

^U &&a

**-ji*~

(^

»

*^-i hiyfya,

SayaJp,

grow

to age,

Sai]fü$a)

old;

to

attain a venerable age

absolutely nothing to do with that

^i J-i

lot'l objeotive, factual

lä-&aCiya nonexistence,

Vj*N

noth-

ingness, nihility, nullity

»^ juyat'

a

little

htxvayya

ijj-i

a

a

ruler of

|

*ii

v li

'(v*i)

rnaüb)

I

Atta

will

volition,

&1* Ood

to

»

;

wish,

wüling

(A»b, i^i Aiäa, ^JL.

become white-haired, gray-

make

white-

to grow old, to age; to

haired; to bleaoh (* s.th.)

hair to

white-haired,

tum

white

II

oauae

(grief)

IV

=

to

make

s.o.'s

of

a

Saiba

variety

(Artemiaia arboreaoena L.; aiyab*,

white,

f.

gray

of

artemisia

(abya4)

;

^

white-haired,

gray-haired (person); old, aged; old

man

£- »wJW

grayness

of

the hair,

gray or white hair; old age fcJLJ

AT&

old

man

j»Jl

|

jjl ^iJl

^i

S.

al-bahr sea oalf

fei i.al-balad ohief ofavillage,

mayor;

*aU.-Jl

i»-i

$.

as-9ajjäda

Orders in their oapaoity of inheritors of

the founder's prayer rüg; f^-1/l fe* Sal-idäm aheikh ul-Islam, formerly, eep.

Egypt,

title

of the Grand

Mufti, the spiritual head of Islam, later

clusively

title

more and more exupon the Mufti of GonstanOttoman Empire the in

bestowed

being

of

the

chief

mufti in

Tunisia;

inspector of police (Ma§r.);

ooll

profesaoriate, or fao-

white, gray (hair); white-

haired, gray-haired (person); old, aged;

(pari.)

ui^\

of the leaders of certain derviah

tinople t_

master; master

populär names for oertain

(eg-)

rice dishes;

in medieval

bot.)

;

jf\jj\ ^-Ul (aruzz asmar),

village

II

»Lxi AiiM'«, pl. (hair)

members of a religious

an order (Sufism); Senator

(xool.);JlJ\

i_^£ Saib grayness of the hair, gray

Mb

of native soholars

title

of higher learning, eto.

(*)

oi white hair; old age

u-*Al

any one of the sheikdoms along

clerical djgnitaries,

title

Lii

ohieftain, sheik,

(of a tribe); title of the

order, professors of Bpiritual institutions

(hair);

s.o.)

£lL*

trained in the traditional sciencea suoh aa

haired; to turn white or gray

(•

oiydÄ:,

venerable gentleman;

ohief,

eider;

head

the Persian Gulf ;

moii'a

ÄSxi.

£li» maMyi}?,

bit,

somewhat

desire

man;

patriarch,

little,

£j-i &*yü£, ^Lil

maiyaha,

ma&TiP an elderly, old

thing, trifle

(colloq.)

Saijf pl.

: -.--

ulty, j-j-JI

of the Great (pl.

Mosque

of majesty)

title

in

Tunis;

of a ruler

)

er among the

inhabitants

^^Jjl majlis

ai-Jf.

«i^-i Saijfa pl.

of Nejd; ^-L^

an

-dt

iLt

(J^i)

Senate

Sofa

=

sear (* s.th.) IV

old, or alderly,

L-Ü

vornan, a matron

(Qadaban)

to burn (esp.

or dignity, of

position,

=

V

II;

.WliL-l

beoome

or

up,

flare

X

1;

be

to

fuming with rage, i^U-i Hydfpa

&#)

(±J,

i

food) II to burn slightly, singe, scoroh,

off the

fly

handle

a aheik jL-i

-i &t£fl$a old age, senility

of old age pl.

£lii ma6äy%&

-<«,

demonic, demoniac,

an

administrative

Ssda

% (xJ. Said)

=

II

=

IV

1;

I;

or

s.o.

or s.th.

Sd'a

£_Lt

(^i

i

be

Bpread,

villainy, dirty

r

^jj> Suyü ) to become known,

Sai',

divulged,

become publio (news); to spread

and the

diffuse

j over)

(

s.o.,

(j

commend

s.th.;

;

to

(out),

pervade, dominate

fill,

j

of a feeling);

f Lt to be

generally attributable, be generally ap-

speak in glowing terms of

s.th.,

Hd

aJ-

(^i)

or »/"Jb aLil

**

(bi-4%krihl) to oelebrate, praise, s.o.

hellish, infernal

devilry,

trick

to erect, set up,

construet, build (m an edifice,

Saitana

*'•}*„*

subdivision

(Tun.); professoriate (e.g., of AI Azhar)

like)

Shaitan,

any one of the semi-

(in general, speeif.,

independent territories on the Persian

{xJ.) oLi

O^Li jaydßn 1

jlL-i Saifäni satanio, devilish, fiendish;

or dignity, of a aheik; aheikdom

Gulf);

pl.

Satan, devil, fiend

U*JL> ma&ydfsa offlee,

to behave like a devil

II tafaifana

ulL~5 Saifän

chaAicteristio

senile,

Saifftiffi

plicable

to

s.th.;

to

f-Li

*j

spread,

make

divulge, publicize, circulate s.th.; plaster (of a wall); plaster of

known,

s.th.

bring

to

s.th.

publio

Paris; mortar

notice J-xiJ

taiyid

setting

ereotion,

construetion, building (of

an

up,

edifice)

öLil Uäda praise, commendation, ex-

tolment

(<^j

(•

to

last

s.o.);

-UL*

muktyyad

high, lofty, imposing

a atmeture)

jlj^t Siräz* Shiraz (city in

pay

SW

farewell

the deceased) the

(.

(*,

ü-janäzatu the

s.th.);

s.o.,

•

»jbU

c-*-i

deceased

was

J

funeral took place III to follow (J# • s.o. in), adapt o.s. (J* . to s.o. in); to

Iran)

oil

Hra a refreshment (made of

escort,

off,

bid

to

escorted to his final resting place, the

conform,

Ij-J-

to

s.o.)

(•

s.o.);

to adhere (* to a faction)

of

rj^- Sxraj sesame

see (•

honora; to send

Suyyi'at (of

to

II

aecompany

fruit juice)

fall in

(J*

with

•

in);

s.o.

to

aide (J* *, * with s.o., with s.th. in), take sides (J* *, • for b.o., for s.th. in)

IT to spread, divulge, publish, publicize,

^jhir^ Hzofräniyä sohizophrenia 1

J*~ SU blind

rapier;

foil,

I

|

^UiJ\

instruetor;

Jalousie,

Im mu'aüim

J^\ oJ

make known, Venetian

ai-S.

fencing

la'bat ai-S. fenoing,

swordplay

with (

j J

s.th.,

b.o.,

with

Äfa

hookah

bottle of the narghile; nar^iile,

to public

s.th.

V to in),

notice,

aide

take

(

j J

sides

for s.o., for s.th. in), join (J s.o.,

common

cause,

become a

Shiite;

a faction), make

hold (J with *
bring

circulate («- or i s.th.)

s.o.);

to

to pretend to be a Shiite TI to

an agreement

{

J*. in,

about)

come to

498

er i*-i

Sl'a

pl.

adherents,

m^ZI.

followers,

itya'

£?£

party,

faction,

disciples,

f

sect ; **-dl the faction of Ali, the Shiah,

1

muta&ayyi' partial; partisan

'--

mtt&tä*

partner, co- partner, oo-

owner

the Shiites (that branch of the Muslima

who

recognize Ali, the Prophet's son-in-

aiyS adherents,

to cut up, chop or

<J*_i II

law, as his rightful successor); pl. 9-Lil

-jLil a&yäf

ßlice (* fruit)

(pl.) cuts, slices

followers, partisans

OjjLi Slfün chiffon (fabric) ._i ii'i Shiitic; {pl. -ün) Shiite

Community

f Li Hyä'

(of property)

j-i see 3j^

i^U

(jur.)

9j£

hiyü' publicity, spread, circula-

tion (of news)

f^-iJt

|

J*

Hk

(Fr.)

chic

aSyaP very

tiJLil

chic

common,

in

liLS

jointly, in Joint

(Fr. ehkque) iSk, iik pl. -ät check

|

^Li

S*-LJi traveler's check

Suyü'l communistic, communiBt;

^j^ 4-*^ £x±j

\jjj$Lj> (It. cicoria) Siköriyä chicory

communist

-ün) a

(pl.

communism

Suyü'iya

iaiyx*: Ijbi-I a-x-Ij

f.

^V^Lt

al-janäza fu-

neral, burial ÄjüLL*

iiUl

i&Ta

newB)

rumor;

;

n_,*."

ILi

publioation,

spreading,

(of

news,

information

O «-*L-I

public ; Joint

|

9-_jjÖJ1

ilLi

«LS

(i s.th.)

con-

oaxriage,

por-

;

Sayyäl

pl.

-JLi

-ün,

Sayyäla

porter, carrier partiality,

<JLi Sayyäla suspender

widespread;

-jLiJl

common,

it is

rumored that

.

.

.;

«jU widely known, widespread,

Vt± in general

Jl^-i-Vl

used, generally aeeepted

AäYa

-ät,

con-

carriage,

terage, carrying charges

ill*

"Jli

pl. u'iLi

Li Sailam bot.);

wj^i

carrying,

veyance, tranaportation (of loads); por-

look up alphabetically

use, ;

property pl.

maiä/

JLi-

(wcll-)known,

universal ;

general,

(m*7fc) Joint

**Jli

Lift

bürden

carrying,

Sti/dJa

JLi

iSä'iya colleotivism {pol.)

&»'»'

oommon; commonly

elevate,

£at£a pl. -ät load,

terage, carrying charges

fo&yyu* partisanship,

jl

to carry, convey, transport

veyance, tranaportation (of loads)

bias (J for)

j'U

i

(* s.tb.); to raise,

muSäya'a partisanship, partiality

circulation

Siköläta {syr.) chocolate

^J-i) JLi AÜa

lauw'i' 1

darnel

(Lolium

temulentum;

a variety of vetch

üLLi SUmän

(coli.; n.

un.

!) steel

girdere

(*r.)

rumor JJi Alf Chile *jLl*

muSäyi* partial; adherent, par(~i)

tisan

*Ll. muSä* widespread; (well-)known,

public ; Joint;

general, Joint

(or

joint tenancy (Isl.

public

domain

universal ; colleotive)

common, ownership,

Law) public property,

lörna

j.Li

»

to look out (* for), be on

the lookout, watch; to ezpect (*

hope

s.th.),

(* for)

4, _*

Sima

disposition,

;

practice

pl. *J-

iiyam natura, temper,

character;

habit,

custom,

409

i.U fOma

Alm mole, nevus,

-Ä, *\Z

pl.

&£•

birthxnark

Amtya

L»*i

tex, whirlpool,

pl.

^Li Jaydmi

(«£.)

Tor-

0U

Sana

disfeature, s.o., s.th.)

i

maÜrn, rlt*

^i.

pl.

|

Ann) to

(&_£

disfigure,

OU

{«, *

T

(sum atahü) to de-

tract from s.o.'b good reputation II == I

^0 abbreviation of

scandalous,

mu&ayyin dishonorable, scandal-

0<.i*

ous, diagraceful

mar, dishonor, disgraoe 42*tr

dishonorable,

disgraoeful

maiäyim* plaoenta '(j^i)

Sä'in

J>\£

eddy

maÜma

i»*i*

disfigurement, marring, dis-

JSain

honoring, disgraoing; disgraoe, shame

i

fafha page (of a

An namo

"0;-5

look up alphabetically

•Li

pl.

«IL*

^

of the letter

jU

of »U, see »ji

(It. sola) fiäia pl. -ät hall,

large

room

book) <-»

room

ijjJL* fiälün salon, parlor, reoeption

^

abbreviation of

JjX_« pundüq

4jjJI

ij>JL# *jj* 'arabat

f.

|

parlor oar, olub car

al-barid poet-office box, p. o. b.

«L.L* see ily* pamüla v!j~* fiu'Ob (coli.; n. un. üLx^» fiibdn nit

pl.

;)

OLL*

pi'bän,

(jL* fa'ä

a

i

(

J^ px'f y)

to twitter, chirp (of a

bird)

t_*-*

ü^jL» see j*^

u

pabba

empty,

^L*

thin sheet iron; bread tin, baking

jkJ;

tin

^Li* ^L*

|

^L* l yä jL#

£
pähi

name

£L# £&£

=

(muffotta')

t^-

—

1

corrugated iron

to

order,

(intermediate

army and

between

captain

|

currency

;

j-L,

J,J.

(QirS)

Standard

piaster

J^U

(Turk.

sa§kol

ajfast)

military rank Intermediate between captain

s.o.

sound,

and major); a naval rank intermediate between lieutenant and lieutenant Commander (Eg.) £L# 1U ('umla) Standard

^-Ut

be poured

upon

proper,

right,

and major

(Eg.)

to impose,

commit an

to

fabibtu)

in

forth, cast,

upon

pour

out,

(Jl s.o.)

(Jp);

—

(Ist

s.o.

—

assault;

|

t_«#

i

($abb)

forth,

shed,

flow (j into); to befall (J*

^

of the letter

(j *

4-L (baHTan) a trial

IjUII

y« fähibi

1j

regulär, Standard; a rank in

police

»^

pour

s.th. into);

(pabb) to pour,

fiU

s.o.),

pera.

come perf.

a (IjL* pabäba) to Iove ardently V to pour forth, shed, flow; to

drip, overflow (* with),

be bathed

to dissolve, melt, deliquesce

|

l*^

(* in); i_-i

«

"

to be wet with Perspiration,

('araqan)

break into a sweat VII to be poured out,

pour

forth,

flow,

shed,

effuse,

gush

out; to be intent, be bent (J* or Jl on}, be out for (Jp or Jl); to apply o.s. (J* or Jl to s.th.), study, endeavor J» or Jl { to

be or do

oriented

(

s.th.); to

Jp

at) f

be aimed, direoted,

bear upon <J*)

600

,_

,

pouriog; casting, founding

fiabb

-,w

metal); out;

(of

guah; outpour,

flow,

effusion; ardently in love,

hr

w

dope,

fabab

enamored

incline, hillside

poured out, shed,

.-—u* fabib

to a point where

spilled;

blood; Bweat, Perspiration

ing

^^a

matabb

river,

pl.

and the

like)

remnant

v -**

-ät,

mafäbb*

1

mouth

drain;

esoape,

outlet,

(of

a

a

nail), (

*jL*

grow

(\>r* fubÜ*) to

sprout (plant);

Jl to,

(tooth,

— fabaa a to turn

>y~j

the

see

nation of two different secta:

desig-

the

1)

Mandaeans, a Judaeo-Christian gnostio,

Mesopotamia (Christians

baptist »eot in

X

(lj s.th.)

-^

no longer did

to

s.o.);

— fabuha u (VL* to

pretty;

oomely,

to

II

(face)

offer

beam,

be

(*

to

s.o.);

to

oome

morning

(•

to

s.o.);

to

wish a

good

v^.J

**}-*i

he attends to

he

ia

with

»

it

to

III

momings and

oonstantly, it

s.o.)

in

the

inceasantly oooupied

wake up, be awake, be in one's sensee; or

become

happen

in

olear; to

da wn

dawn)

(at

pvbha early morning breakfast, ;

^L.» pabäha mtuä'a

»L-.

|

morning and in the evening,

the

in

morning; L»U# fabdhan

fabäh

morning

in the

rjJI rW-* &&&* morning; j£\» iU-L-*,

momings and evenings; ha l-yaum

this

(bi-l-kair)

good morning!

soMAi morning

,jf- L-»

i-

1|

i-

«o&Jbd

f

(adj.)

aoAJuln',

pretty, oomely,

f.

handaome,

beautiful, graoeful

aaMJh

£-*.*

pl.

^l—*

fftMA

pretty,

oomely, handsome, beautiful, graoeful

'tvU

#o6dAa

beauty,

gracefulneas,

grace »

«a&iAa morning

evenings,

IV to enter upou morning; to

to be or

(*

a morning

draught

morning ( J» or

light

for ^--Jl !^L#

^U* ?uMA and uU-»

pabdha) to be beautiful, graoeful, hand-

jl

morning meal

oentury A. D.

radiant

afbäh

I

(ellipt.

morning prayer

paJdt af-p.)

(*tm) do.

some,

^U*

pl.

day break; morning;

^U*

to offer a morning

light;

(so); £~-*j

to begin the day

pubh

ÜL„#

(•

oome to

truth has

sX\j_

(fiabh)

*LJu

Iji

evenings,

the time, inoessantly; £-*'

Koran. 2) The Sabians of Harran, a pagan seot extant as Ute as the 11 th

draught

momings and

it

of St. John), used in thia sense in the

-y+ pabaha a

^r+\

a lamp); to uae for lighting

e.g.,

-L> Sabians,

the

a$-9dbi*a

tbmorrow

well

have a morning draught; to

following 4£jL«II

be

no longer existed VIII to

it

*i

4j*-**

Sabian; Mandaean,

to beoome, grow,

.;

«Lijj

lil

I

£--«j i he

Jmu

toward)

föin

it all

(haqqu)

jJ.1

drainpipe ; funnel

;

Vjr-** mtybib lead (metal) ; pl. oIjj-aoaat-metal goods, foundry producta paba'a

^—

(amsä) he does

s.th.,

»L*

may you

night :

he does

*jL™# fvbäba rest, remaindar,

.

|

morning!

i,l_> pabdba ardent love, fervent long-

.

^L-Jl ^*\ (fiabähu) it to be beoame morning; j*- J» pr^ *° have a good morning, begin the day happily; at jvtJ» «~**j (tujbih) parting word turn;

vW-*' <mW& deolivity;

pl.

oome

into a Situation), reaoh a State,

beoome, be,

the morning; to get (j

r»~<* sa6fl£ ful as the early

-L» lamp;

day, radiant, bright

mifb&h

light,

light (of

morning draught; beauti-

pl.

luminary

£jL**

ma^ÄMA*

(also flg.); head-

an automobile)

|

S»UV1

^Lr-**

&

601

,

incandescent light, light bulb ;

il*.C-l >

JL^T ^U*.

(kaSSäf) searchlight;

rabat) eleotrio light, light bulh;

d^.j^ {yadawl)

St-^i

m.

JL-+

(ftdU t- 1

.

fiabbär (very)

patient, enduring,

perseverant, steadfast

m-

jL** fubär, fubbdr Indian

(Opuntia

fig

eleotrio flaahlight

flcus-indica; bot.)

rL**l ifbäh

moming

s~* ^L-^-l ing

igtifbdh

^L^l-I/I

|

jU

pabara

shackle

Jjr* tabür

bearing, have

patience,

persevere

bear calmly ,

to

endure (J*

stoutly,

fetter,

tie,

take patience,

refrain,

to ask

be

patient

solace

to

;

console,

*j

serve, can (* s.th.)

*ü»j

|

jU«-*l

(» s.o.)

with

j^

to

stoutly

have or

take patience, persevere VIII j-->

fettering,

fiabr

forbearance;

tience,

steadfastneas,

control,

seif-

V

ahackling;

firmness;

com man d,

perseverance,

oIj^a. mupobbaräi conserves, canned

jr*

fabbara to ballast (* a ship)

b.M^ fäbüra pa-

self-

self-possession

endurance,

forbearance,

gooda 2

=

composure, equa-

nimity,

patience,

itfibär

during, perseverant, steadfast

(batnahü;

bear

s.o.);

lon-

j-L* pübir patient, long-Buffering, en-

(* s.th.)

patient, be forbearing,

(»

V to be

long-suffering,

endurance, perseverance

to have a snack III to vie in pa-

tience

mufäbara

L**

tience, forbearance

(*

durable; to conserve (* s.th.); to pre-

eg.)

in the

comfort,

make

the heart); to

(*

meal

ganimity, endurance, perseverance, pa-

againat

(J

II

to be patient; to admonish

s.o.)

to

own

s.o.)

(J

light

(eg.)

forenoon, a snack

patiently

to

s.th.);

hold one'a

to

withstand

s.o.),

and pabärra severe cold

SjL«* pabära !j*~*j taßbxra

abstain, desist (j* from), renounce (a* s.th.);

j^m pubur (very) patient,

pl.

to be patient, be for-

s.o.);

;

pubbair Indian fig (Opuntia ficus-

indioa; bot.)

enduring, perseverant, steadfast

to bind,

($abr)

i

{•

light-

moming

r^~** mupbah j^m

Illumination,

illuminating gas

g~0 paba'a a

ballast of a ship

r

(fab

to point with the flnger

)

(J* or <~> at); to insert one's finger (U into the hen, so as to asoertain whether she

is

going to lay an egg)

hardiness |

\j** in

qataiahü pabran

*Jsi

captivity;

bear

)}

to

kill

s.o.

(fabra) I cannot

tbis is unbearable! _tuaJ1
it!

impatience; jv*JI

af-f.

J-Ü impatient;

Ji qaUa pabruhü to be impatient;

*j^

to lose patience

lam ydbqa no arrow i.e.)

jw

J,

my

jw

/»

;

£>U ^j^m

^ß

qauai pabri minza

left for

patience

the is

bow

at an

of

my

j j^

(there

1 is

patience,

end

$abir, $abr aloe (bot.)

•j*-*

•jw

pl.

lump

al-qadam);

i.

=

^IkJI French

fried potatoea;

,>*JI

lipstick;

3.125cm)

gL*\

a.

|

a linear a- gL»|

y^l

£>l^l <—*} bapmai al-a. print; gU^/l ^0. do.; ^1 10. j he has a hand in this matter £_U»

pubä*

M-%*

ß.

(eg.)

finger;

toe

al-qadam) pl.

£rfL»l OfäbV*

oe

a-ä* mufabba' gridiron,

^1

as-sujuq frank-

furters;

%jt+\ upbü'

pubra heap, pile; pubratan sum-

£*L»I apäbi'* finger; toe

*^*l

|-juLI1

measure (Eg.;

r-OJI

ßabra severe cold

marily, on the whole, in the

£«*! ipba' (also

grill

flnger-

^1

<J

(also

t_ i^

Uta

laboga

s.th.,

(*

the

a


päwff) to dye, stain tint,

color,

fabric),

daub

tinge, paint, (*)

(ffaftp,

e.g.,

J^jU» päbunf soapy,

(* s.th.); to give s.th.

touoh, or appearanoe (v of s.th., j in

air,

jL_» piöbän soap boiler

to dip, immerse {*

s.th.);

water); to baptize (•

change

to

VIII

b.o.

be or

become colored or tinted; to be baptized, receive baptism Ar-» fiü>9

dyestuff;

{j—-) L-» *aod u (?oiw. jn*&üu>, L-» p6an, »L-» poA<5') to be a child, be childish;

—

(pubüw,

pl- ftr pigment;

dye,

ajbäj} oolor,

^

paint,

of)

(coat

make-up,

varnish;

masbana soap works

ii*^.

tranaform,

dyed,

be

*i~^

**-.**

|

to

u£rd)

{pib$atan

4j».\

s.o.)

face

paint,

grease

sabwa)

tj-**

to),

(Jl

Btrive

feel

aspire

child, act in

dye, dyestuff; pig-

9\bga oolor,

touch,

nuanoe,

bue,

shade,

tint,

air;

natura, character; (coat of) paint, varnish; baptism; religion

ö»*»^'

|

*V

0*

al-afyün tincture of opium, laudanum; li^0

jjJI

-\ '

-

tincture of iodine;

—

to);

(Jl

^

V

a

manner

ohildish

to behave like a child, act in a childish

manner; to ineüne to youthful pleasures; to rejuveneaoe, undergo rejuvenation, regain youth, become

young again; to

woo, oourt (U a woman) to tempt, entioe, ;

charm

captivate,

(•

s.o.,

VI to behave like a child

X

*

the

=

VI

heart)

(mahaUiya) local touch, local

IS*. '
color;

al-yüd

9.

inoline

render youthful again

II to rejuvenate,

ment; tincture (med.); ooloring, tinge,

bend,

sensual desire (Jl for); to

for),

(Jl

to

aabiya a (.L-* sabä\ L-» ptöan) to behave like a

paint

«i^

sap-

soap-like,

made of soap

onaoeous,

^

change, disfigure

*-*"> s.o.

to

(akrajahü)

'

01 s.th.

L^,

O L'tA;^ pibgiyät chromosomes f-L-» pibäg pl.

youth;

«A^l afiiga

oolor, dye,

condiment,

seasoning,

spiee,

dyestuff;

L-»

paban

asbä* east

^J^-» pabawät,

pl.

»L-»l

wind

^0

childhood,

sxban

boyhood,

i

youthfulness;

inolination,

pro-

pensity, bent, longing, desire

•L*

fabä' childhood, boyhood, youth;

youthfulness f_L-» pabbäg

i*L**

dyer

pibäga

dyer's

trade,

of

art

ners

dyeing or staining 5n, .«-

passion; amorous •fr* sabwa youthful man; sensual desire ; childish

disposition

maabaga dyehouse, dye works

jr* subüw youthful passion; amorous man-

disposition; sensual desire; childish

i^U. fähig dyer; baptiat

|

gLJi

b*-ji

ners

(yuhannä) John the Baptist

\y^ &

1

-,

masbüg dyed, stained, colored,

tinted; having a touch or air

influenoed

jw»

(^ by); imbued

II to soap,

iijiL» 09-9.

rub with soap

säbün soap

|

soapstone, steatite

(<_j

(<_»

of);

^

lS

with)

svbüwa

sabiy

pl.

pibyän, pubyän,

J~

boyhood,

i-»~* fibya,

«^1

aabya, jL-w»

asbtya boy, youth,

lad

(a s.th.)

ÜjjL-JI

ohildhood,

youth; youthfulness

hajaT

'4^0

young

aabiya girl

pl.

IjL-»

sabäyä

girl;

.

JU-^

fibyäni boyish, ohildlike; ohild-

ish, puerile; children's

sanitary; hygienio

^j* $ahha

all right,

recover, recuperate

wound)

a

~L** poÄ5Ä) to be

ettAa,

(<*"•

i

healthy; to be

(of

fiahih

{<>.

be

to

;

integral,

oorreot, proper; true, veritable, aotual, real ;

strong,

to

;

be firm,

authentic,

true,

to prove true, turn out

eure;

oomplete,

healthful;

sound,

;

be

to

»L*H well,

from); to heal

unshakable (resolution) to be admisaible, permissible;

apihha

perfect; whole, entire, undivided; right,

unblemished

unimpaired,

sound,

pihäh,

healthy,

r-L**

pl.

i*M

be in order; to

vigorous, firm, right, correct, -faultless,

oertain,

like);

-^Jl ^»^1 (mahjar)

(J

quarantine

rash

ofihha*,

»»

|

aalubrioua,

and the

healthy, healthful (diet,

ljL* säbin youthful, juvenile, thoughtless,

wholesome,

?*AÄ*

ijf*

;

genuine,

authentic,

truthful,

believable ;

credible,

liable,

(gram.; of a consonant, «-***

a verb)

•ün or Ol

«^

gram);

~cU;

j-U-

('adad) ...

(annahü) true, he was (he

is)

or follow definitely (j* from); to be a

he was (he

<»l

turn out (J for); to become a fact;

s.o.);

to fall to

s.o.

or to s.o.'s share r

Jp *ir j* c-*^ or **J* £~0 was firmly reeolved to ., .

made up

to

serve aa

a basis;

.

.

.

rightly said of

appear

;

4-U j£p^ 4-i

him

.

.

(

I

Jli .;

j

mind was

»ü ül mj

it

it

-UH Holy

emend,

oorrect,

authentioate

ashäh,

ma#aKk

is

a teit); to

Zj#

be correoted, emended, rec-

to regain health; (

aihha

health; hygiene; faultless-

genuineness,

leg ality

j

oorrectness;

verity,

veraoity,

validity; legal

i-y**Ji

^Jl

»j \jj

('umümiya) Ministry of Public Health

a

sahiba

an

associate,

make

(<j*

with

(•

social

intercourse

s.o.)

delegate

(•

with

Company as

or * for b.o.

iA** vo^äba,

puhba,

friend (» of

be

friends,

to associate, have

{*

with

(• s.o.);

s.o.)

III

IV to

s.o.)

to

;

to be oloeely

=

I;

send

to keep along,

companion or esoort s.o.

the

(asfalahü)

become a companion,

s.o.);

acoompany, eeoort

(•

vernier (of a ränge

a oomrade, a or become

friends

associated

Q

p*^A\

*lL-\

|

fihäba) to be or

s.o.),

credibility, authentioity;

validity ,

to recover,

j**

j* from)

nesf, rightness, soundness,

truth,

Sanatorium

~ät

critical revision

wmii muaahhih

the authentioity

undergo correction, emendation,

X

pl.

taßhik correotion, reotifioation;

j^*—j

emendation,

undersigned

recuperate

of the

oonduoive to health; Sanatorium

impose one's signature, undersign (magr.)

tified

chapter

mafahha that whioh promotes

<•«*««

or

finder)

to

ishäh

(* a document),

certify, confirm, attest (*

V

or

jl

J*

health retreat, sanitarium

of a document), sign (* a dooument); to

rectification,

.,

rectify (* s.th.); to pre-

critical edition (* of

legalize,

to

.

more

healthier; ~»"ifl

|

.

.

Scriptures (Chr.)

£«a*

is

right, adequate, reasonable II to (* s.o.);

more proper

.

«-*«

more properly speaking

may

jUi^l J p** to

restore to health, oure, heal

pare a

(<J)

true,

is), it is

»*l afahh* sounder, correct,

azmuhü) he

his

.

for

(<J

«j^

|

sound plural (ending in üj

(jam')

whole number, integer (math.);

fact,

Ie-

gally valid, legal, lawful, rightful; strong

to be true; to hold good, go (Jp for), aPply (J* to )> be tirue (J* °0; to result

to be successful, work out well

re-

valid,

eise or s.th.)

(*

*

VI to

604

have

become

friends, be friends (».

with) Till to accompany, escort

to take

have

by

along

to take

X

companion)

escort,

or accompanied

esoorted

o.s.

s.o.);

(• s.o.);

companion or

as

(• b.o.)

(«

associate

intercourse,

social

with); to

s.th.,

{*

«

(•

a

to take as companion or

escort, take along "<j*

their capaoity of owners of the founder's

of a pasha;

samäha

puhba friendship, companionship,

esoort; association, intercourse; friends,

l-u "<^f (auhbata)

|

«jUmJI as-fahäba the Companions of

Mohammed of

the

a bey;

musähaba accompanying, Com-

pany, escort

gibfa

and

«JüJl

accompanying, Com-

itfihäb

i^L» 4i

puJjba

pähib

pl.

pahäba,

l**

adherent,

friend;

(of two) ; (with

poBsessor,

<_jUH

afhäb,

<--**

uLj«*

puhbän,

~*-s*

genit.)

other

man, owner,

maater,

holder,

comrade, the

follower;

foll.

oom-

lord,

mander, repräsentative, author or

yä

fähibl

|

J~» t yä

j^J\ «_^-L#

aähi

shipowner;

il'iU-l

.^L»

«^-»-L»

ül

s,

p.

dain

.^L*

a t al-joUÜa

ad-dauia (formerly)

creditor;

,>_-Ul

{Eg.)i

öU»Ji

i_^-L«

s.

al-

Patriarch;

such as Rector and Profes-

sheiks,

AI Azhar University

*J>iä}\

;

<_^-U»

to the thought, the

father

al-fihra

an idea; mjji aUII

al-maqäm) formerly,

^-l^

bestowed on

title

bearers of the order otAÄJI

established

I in 1936

i;*-U# pähiba pl. -äl, «^-*-l>-» pawdAJÖ»,

woman

oL*-l^» ^auxJAi&H fem. of «^*-L# companion,

Her

etc.

Majesty;

|

ÜlU-l

,5lUI

l^L*

>-Jl

s.

al-jaWa

i-»-U»

p.

<w-

«umäw aZ-maJaH Her Royal Highness; <^djJI

L*-L#

j».

oZ-'^mta title of a lady of

*^£-y+ fuioaihib friend (diminutive of

s.

ß.

pl.

-ät

girl

friend

ujm^i mo^Aöi accompanied attended

(<->

provided

(»-»

with) ; associated

(i_*

(^

by);

with)

with)

adf.

»1^

faArä'* desertlike; of the

ar-rif'a

Prime Minister

as-sajjäda

suwaihiba

<^-_^0

(diminutive of S-*-L#)

j*»l a^Aar 1 ,

(formerly) title of the

s.

His

of the

title

^-*-L#

«.^-L»

iojJS

Coptio

the

s.

^

i_-»-L»

al-amr niler,

the noun to which a

(Eff.);

«kill

b

oircumstantial phrase (häl) refers; «^-*-L»

Prime Minister

T^-U#

J*J1

high social standing

= ^U»

master, overlord, BOvereign;^]^Jl

Majesty; JU-

al-ma'äll title

f

origi-

nator of ...; entrusted with; addicted or given to;

of

title

by Fuad

companion,

associate,

<_^-Li>

employer;

al-'azama His

£.

minister;

of

al-'izza title

f.

i_^-U»

JUil

originator of (&.

pany, escort; association

fahb,

._^-L#

«j*Jl

Majesty;

$.

<->UJ*^l

Bey of

merly) Keeper of the Seal (of the

sors of

Mohammed

<+-{**+

persona,

._-^L» (for-

*>ILJI

iL-ÜJl i_^-U» title of Islamic theologians

Companion

a

dubious

ai-htbuhät

a.

people of ül repute;

al-amal

sahäbl

as-

s

aS-Sa'n those concerned;

a.

of a oabinet

herein enclosed

jUw^»

«^L*

_^*JI

(eg.)

nosegay, bunch of flowers; suhbata ac-

companied by; with

ol^-iJl

Tunisia);

oompanions, associates, comrades;

Prophet

as-

His Royal Highness;

al-mataki

<-jL**!

s.

the important, influential people; <^Uf*l

comradeship ; accompanying, Company,

the Prophet

$X\

Eminence"; üUÜl

as-m'äda

s.

^*-l*

o-U-J!

of a mufti, approx. "His

title

sumüw

^L,

öUJI

prayer rüg; title

title

of

the leaders of certain dervish Orders in

color of desert sand; desolate, bleak >\j*e

paAärti,

sahriC*

pl.

jL^1 potärin,

^jlrf*

ol^rf* jmAräutff desert, steppe

;;

pahräwi desert, desolate, woste

(jj\j**

•jU* pahhdra ehest, crate,

pl.

ü^ha mashün

|

*jjLh** t^l)' (arätfin) desert areas

j«-U* paAdAir*

case,

*«L** pahn&h sardine

box

^)

(yf and iji^

II

to misplace the diacritical marks;

clear,

word); to misrapresent, distort, twist (*

Bky);

report, etc.)

V

to be misread or mis-

spelled (word)

Ü**

pahfa

«J»L<*

pl.

bow), dish,

?t'A£/

bright,

—

puhaifa saucer

'<*?**

pahifa

JJlrf*

puhuf,

pah&if* leaf (in a book or notebook), page

honorable name, honor

(ftatt&T)

^*

»L*-Jl ÜL>**JI

|

newspaperman,

Journalist

rouse

J** yj*

|

of

wake

up, awaken,

j**

pahw

cloudlessness,

brightness,

;

clarity, alert-

serene, cloudlesB, •j**

pahwa

sunny (weather)

awakening, recovery of

consciousness; Btate of consciousness

pakin bright, serene, cloudless,

clear (weather);

—

(pl.

-ün,

SU*

piütAK)

alert, vigilant;

conBcious; sober

jL^

journalistic;

pihäft

woman

4J\j* pihäfiya

Journalist,

volume

(

_ju

1

<Ji»»»»«j

diacritical

pen

;

t_J*

book ;

;

pl

.

<J»». La.

copy of the

j«i t_Ju****) to^Al/

marks;

mißapelling,

(grammatical)

the

of alip

mistake

;

of

mis-

representation, distortion

|

;

jUI ^** oourtyard,

patio; jrU*Jl j** ashtray; (p. il-fcadd)

on the

shouting,

yelling,

roar(ing),

clamor,

din,

bei-

hubbub;

cry, outory, yell; raging

i^j*

pakib

orying,

yelling,

noisy,

j£\

pdfckäb

clamorous,

boisterous,

roaring, bellowing, raging

fc*H apkina) phonograph

record, disc (tun.)

pakab

plate

dish, meal, food; yard, courtyard; surface, (pl.

lowing,

«_jL>

üf** puhün bowl, dish

plane; disk;

a din, roar simultaneoualy, be tumultuous,

olamoring, voeiferous, roaring, raging

raucouB voiee pl.

to shout, cry, yell,

(pdfeab)

resound in utter confusion, rage v-j*'

misplacement

a

pajciba

olamor, roar, bellow; to scold (J* s.o., s.th.); to rage, roar, be loudVIII to raise

Journalist

muphaf

maphaf,

<J*»*-*+

mapähif*

j** pahn

(Ji

(• s.o.)

clear, bright, cloudless,

awake, wakeful, watchful,

newspaperman, newBman

l

become aware

up, awaken, rouse

(• s.o.)

^L»

the press

J^ pahal

wake

serenity (of the weather)

-ün)

(pl.

;

ÜU"» pihäfa journalism, news business;

the

to; to recover (j.

serene (day, sky); to

(mu'tamar) press Conference

Koran

come

consciousness,

ness of the mind, consciousness; bright,

puhvfi newspaper-, news-, press-

Compounds), journalistic

(day,

from intoxication), sober up; to wake up, awake (j- from sleep); to become

newspaper, paper, daily, Journal; epidermis; surface; exterior

serene

cloudless,

IV to be or become

tji^

pl.

to be or become

(j*r pahw, puhüw) to regain

s.th.) II to

U_^

j*

fahd u (pahw) and

alert (Jl to s.th.),

platter

(in

\*

pahiya a (L^ pahan)

to misread, miapronounce, misspell (* a

a

ground, brayed, pound-

ed, crushed, grated

y*

J*

(surface of the) cheek

vi**!*-''

iptijcdb

noise,

din,

clamor,

hubbub, uproar, tumult, turmoil, roar, raging i_~*-L*

päkib

loud,

noiay,

clamorous,

boisterous, voeiferous, tumultuous, roar-

600

ing, raging

(qüwa) power of

i^L* *ß

|

j*

•sx~*i

^nL.m- mupfafcab

hubbub,

noise, din,

tumult, raging, roar(ing) «

pakr

un.

n.

(coli.;

what

L*

is

at

a matter; g-J

we retum to

(narji'u)

Jl

he

s.th. ,

with

our present concern or to what

is

we are

jj* ^ür,

pl.

just diseussing

JoX^ padxd pus, matter

rockB,

pakarät

formations;

rock

boulders,

rock,

solid

I)

& \J**

puküra,

\jj**

with

buay

currently

present occupied

the voice

purulent,

jOjX^ padxdi suppurativa, festering

pl.j>* rock

{geol.)

pakra boulder, rock

Ijt*

Dome

qubbat ap-p. the

Mosque of Omar

(in

J^JI

|

iJ

of the Rock, the

[fX* pädia a (\x* pada') and JJ-» padu'a u (i.U^ padä'a) to become or be rusty,

pajeri

rocky, stony

suade

(j*

(j*

\x* pada' rust; oxidation; smut, rust

ward

repel, parry,

dis-

to

to

desire);

his

prevent (j*

s.o.

»

from); to impede, hamper, stop, bring to a standßtill (» s.o.); to reaist, oppoee

(padd,

V (nazara)

_^JI -U-j

(, b.o.)

|

offend the eye,

it is

(j* on

from fester

V

IV do.

t-u*- mtipda* rusty, rust-covered

r x* padaha a

u

(j*

s.o.,

on

to face, confront (J

s.o.)

» X* padah banner iIjU-x^ padahät (musical) strains

O

;

ing, stopping ; repulaion, rejection ; hinder-

impeding, obatruction, prevcntion;

resistance, aversion, reluctance

ix* padad tention,

nearness,

purpoae, design, aim; respect,

(of

a

discusflion) ;

oppoBite, in front of

|

padada (prep.)

JJ-»

oppoaite, in front of; i-u*

J* and iA-^

j

conceming,

regarding, re, with respect to; jJ-J1 in

this

respect,

with relation to in

this

(mtis.)

jX* padara u

with regard to this,

j-U*>

%

(jj J-» pudür) to go out, step

or j* of, from within) ; to proceed,

emanate,

originate,

stem

its origin (j^

or

arise,

ja from), have

or

(je.

^ in)

;

to

eome out, be issued, be promulgated ( Order, (book); to leave, go out (mail); to go (J! to); to

al;t

je.

get

work

to

send

export

iß

have a ehest complaint

|

jJ-^ (jidd) to set about seriouflly,

earnestly;

to act on one's

thia,

j* he

happen, occur, come to paas;

pass. pudira to

ü» j

on this occasion,

connection; j+\

(je.

ordinance, law); to appear, be pubüshed

proximity; in-

regard, relation, concern, Bubject, matter;

topio

»oL* pädih note raised a Bemitone,

a sharp

out

X* padd averting, tuming away cbeoking,

f\x* pudäh) to chant, (^ a song, a tune)

(padh,

sing; to play

to suppurate, maturate,

II

s.th.)

»

away, remain aloof (j*

to stay

s.th.);

—

tum away

*j±* pudvd) to

jj«* padi' rußty, rust-covered; dirty,

mean, ehabby

does not

it

nice to look at ;

from), turn one's back

padä'a rustinesa

I»Ij^k

an

ofF (* s.th., e.g.,

to hinder,

attack);

from);

s.o.

from

s.o.

•

(* s.th.)

(plant disease)

tum away,

•

make

alienate,

discourage, divert, deter, restrain, reject,

Bend away

to

(* s.th.)

stony J** pakir rocky, padda u (padd) to

I;

cause (* s.th.) to rust, corrode

rusty,

j^>

=

rust, oxidize II

JeruBalem)

ofF,

own


j* j-L*

volition II to send,

dispatch, forward {* B.th.); to

(* a.th.);

(* a book);

introduce,

to publiBh, bring out

to preface (* a book); to

commence

(«^

a a

book with)

jX*

607

III

to

throw IT

to

in

aend

Bend,

to export

s.th.,

oonfisoate

oppresa

press,

obstaclea

a.tb.);

out

impound,

seize,

to urge,

s.th.);

s.o.'s

(* B.th., e.g.,

bring out (*

(*

a.o. ),

way

(•)

dispatch

out,

(*

to issue (*

(* s.th.);

banknotea,

o.g.,

{»

maka

bonda),

a passport); to publish,

s.th., e.g.,

a book); to give,

an order); to pronounce, pasa

issue (*

disgruntled, depressed;

*t);

(v

munqabid

j-uJI

apirited, crestfallen; jX*t\ o#-a.

place,

first

w

low-

Ut£. makänat

precedence,

j-UI ^\j =jX*>\

.-i-JL.

dejeeted,

a$-f.

priority;

&

OU^I

;

|j^

(zamän) quite a Stretch of time, for some

j

time; jX*)\ jJ-*j s.o.

the foreground;

in

(aakJtama)

to irritate

^

make

s.o.,

angry; *>x* r rii\ in&araha fadruhü

(*

a legal sentence); to utter, expreas

to be gladdened, be pleased, be cheered,

(*

an opinion, & view) V to be

be happy, rejoiee

diapatched; to preside (*

aent,

over),

(*

be

head

a group); to have & front seat {* &t a

iSjX* padri pectoral, ehest (used attributively)

gathering) ;

social

(J

to

way, stand in

in

s.o.'a

way X

s.o.'s (J)

about, ohtain (*

(J)

to bring

l&- hukman

s.th., esp.

a legal judgment or sentence); to iaaue

an ordinance)

(l»j*-j*

|

oppoae

realst,

throw obstaclea

h.o.),

padr pl. j jX^ pudür ehest, breast,

(nazla) bronchitis

3J_>*

(under)waist, bodice

(SjX*

and

fiudatri


pl.

-ät

vest, waistcoat; bodice

jl-U»

jX*

öj.u»

*jX* pudra vest, waistcoat; camisole,

fidär

waistooat;

vest,

(under-)

waist, bodice

bust; bosom, heart; front part, front; part,

portion ;

Commander;

hemistich ;

first

beginning,

start,

oommencement, ineeption; beginnings,

who

dawn

ooeupies

(fig.)

the

early period, jloll

|

highest

who plays first (rahb) ^^-j jx*

the house,

house;

leader,

outset,

jx* one

position

in

fiddle in the

generoaity,

magnanimity; open-mindedness, broad-

*j\x* padära, pidära precedence; prea-

idency,

chairmanship

;

place, pre-

first

eminence; grand vizierate,

office,

cban-

of the Orand Vizier

cellery, or position,

(Mor.)

jjX* pudür coming publication

out, appearance,

of a

(e.g.,

book), issuance

of an ordinance)

(e.g.,

mindedness, liberality, frankness, candor; j»^-Vl j-U» early period of Islam, early

Islam;

jJifrV!

Vizier in the vizier

(Mor.);

j-U-Jl

of the Grand

title

Ottoman Empire; grand üt&l jX+

9.

al-makän

the foremost part of a room; jl^Jl f.

jX*

an-nahär daybreak, beginning of the

day; j.u* banät

_jjl

afi-f.

hensions; jX*i\ ehest seoret

i_jLj

complaint;

(tool.);

givinga,

(fig.)

;

(gram.)

verbal

infinitive,

noun

absolute or internal objeet

jX^S

tapdtr

sending

(off),

dispatch,

for warding; exportation, export; prefaoe,

foreword (of a book)

;

issuanoe

«jjLa. mupädara seizure, confiscation

front door; jX*i\ c*lj

liberal ;

^>.j rahb ;

cte-e.

a$-p.

open-minded, free

unheaitating; jX-JI

j^J fayyiq

oUj

appre-

bottom of the heart,

magnanimouB

broad-minded,

jX*S\

anxieties,

thpughts; jX-Jl

generous,

j-uJI

robin

worries,

j-U*. mapdar pl. j.iLa. mapädir* Btart-

ing point, point of origin ; origin, source

of

mis-

V:l-j

do.;

annoyed, angry

jl-U*l i§där exportation, export; issue,

issuance,

cation;

bringing

making

out,

out,

edition,

publi-

issuance J

jl-U#Vl maprif

j -L«i~l I

issuance

al-i.

istißdär

bank of issue,

issue

making

out

JJU#

jiL»

going

fädir

orighiating; issued,

out,

oome

emanating,

out, publiahed,

etc.; exportation, export; yield;

o'jaUJI

* with s.th.); to

jj±+* tnafdür affeoted with a peotoral ailment, phthiaioal, consumptive, tuber-

or s.th.

(a, #),

cide,

(a, »),

enoounter

(• s.o.,

meet unexpectedly, by

( b.o.), light

chance s.o.

export goods, export«

meet

III to find (a, • s.o., s.th.),

come

on),

(*, •

run into

s.o.

across

or

s.th.

(*, • s.o., s.th.); to coin-

be ooinoident, oonour

with

(*

s.th.);

on a given date); to happen by ohance, oome to pass (öl that) öL*ü»^fl lJaL* to meet with approval;

to fall (a oular

|

j-U*. mutaddir

export merchant, ex-

porter

sunder (*

(#o*T) s.th.);

to split, oleave, part, to craok, break (a

an

oause (* an objeot) to craok;

objeot),

to break (* through obstaoles), oonquer,

overcome, surmount (* obstaoles, culties)

jJ-L

|

P-i-»

(haqq) to

diffl-

oome out

openly with the truth j&i £JL# (amr) ;

away ( j*

from), avoid, shun (je

fud\a

to*

have or get a

headache II to cause a headache to molest, harass, trouble s.o.);

pass.

(•

s.o., s.th.)

VI to happen by ohance, oome to pass

J.U* padaf

(ooU.; n. un.

aßddf

pearl

oyster,

öil/l

Äi-L*

9.

pl. i_>ii-*l

J)

sea shell, conch

ai'Vdun

external

|

ear,

pinna

auriole,

_j-U*

order; paas.

JfltirM

be convenient, be opportune V to turn

an Order, oomply with an

to execute

s.o.);

oome in handily,

«1* JiiL» {mdhaUdhü) to

a

*x*0 pada'a

<jJ*mi\

fadaf,

maratf 09-

,jijß>

padaßya a nonoontagious skin

disease,

to Psoriasis {med.)

(*jl>U

fuddCa to have or

(adj.); na-

j-U* padafi sea-ahell, ahell

get

creoua, mother-of-pearl (adj.)

to pieoas; to reel, waver, be shaken; to

haphazard, ooinoidenoe, unexpeoted con-

separate (je from), part (j* with) VII to

ourrence; üi-» fudfatan

a headache V to get split, get cleft, oome apart, bunt, break, craok; to go

get split, get

oleft,

come

apart, break,

fudfa

*j.U*

«*.u*]l

dawn (mornlng)

aooidentally;

faeP

fissure, orack,

*\x+

fiudä'

j.J-** f-

pl.

£j**»

break,

fudü'

crevice,

rift, oleft

by ohance, by

aooidentally

ooincidence,

craok ; to be rudely interrupted ; to break,

£JU»

fudaf chance,

Ji-U*

pl.

as

ohanoe

Äi-uJt>

|

by ohanoe, by

,ji^i

or

coincidence,

have

will

it,

haphazardly "4i.1L*-

mufOdafa

pl.

-ät

encounter,

meeting; ohanoe, haphazard, coincidence,

headache

mafdü* having a oraek, oraoked,

unexpeoted

concurrenee;

by ohance, by

mufädafatan

ooinoidenoe, aooidentally

broken iJuL«* mvfädif oorresponding (J

9±0 t*d$

pl. £1J-*1

earlook, lovelook

afdd$ temple (anat.); (also £A*II *-•»

qtwat

09-9-)

—

(je

from), • s.o.

disoourage,

restram,

(Jon a given

j-U, fiadaqa

J>±* fadafa % u (fadf, ü>j a~* fiudüf) to turn away (je from), avoid, shun (je s.o., s.th.); % {fadf) to turn (• s.o.) away (j*

ohronologioal System), ooinoident ( J with), falling

J-X-* fudfi temporal {anat.)

deter

from); to happen by ohance

to),

oonourrent (J with a date of another

truth,

u

(fadq,

date) fidq)

be sincere; to

teil

to speak

the

s.o.)

the

(•

truth (j* about); to prove to be true,

turn out to be correot, oome true; to

be right; to apply

(J*

fit

exaotly (J* s.o. or s.th.), hold true (J* of) |

*»),

500

t^j

•4*j or

j

J-u»

<2aAä) to keep, or

i*w^JI

«.u»

sincerely;

give oredence believe, truat

adviae

<*,

to

•

pl. -dt friendship

JjX*

pl.

to

s.th.);

s.th.),

3j^ß tadüq

(*-»

in)

fiddlq

Ji-U#

the

agree (J»tos.th.), approve (J»ofs.th.), grant, Hcense, sanotion, oertify, oonfirm, substantiate, atteat, ratify, authentioate, s.th.)

3x^t V

|

(yttfaddaqu) incredible, unbelievable, un-

untrustworthy

reliable,

au

paddiq

parentheais)

treat

believe

one's friendship

(»

become

(•

friends

with

to be or

s.o.);

with

befriend

s.o.),

sent, aasent, agree

(

J* to

approve

s.th.),

(J* of), grant, lioenae, sanction, certify, confirm, substantiate J* s.th.) ; to ( authenticate

legalize, etc.)

IV tofix a

woman) T

a to

give

V

s.th.)

dower (U

to give alma alms,

as

a signature,

(J*

(bridal)

(J* to (J* to

donate

for

s.o.); s.o.,

(of

an

candor;

veracity,

alleg&tion);

correctneas

\jx*

efflciency;

fidqan truly, reaUy, in truth

U-O

fiadaqa

pl.

-dt

tribution

of

alms,

legally prescribed

charitable

voluntary oon-

freevill

alms tax

Ü-U»

fi.

al-fifr

end of Ramadan

best, proof for

Laxe)

almsgiving at the

(/*J.

ü-ol

fiadäq,

apdiqa

fiidaq

(bridal)

.

|

61*/ j-u*l

the moat reliable, or

.

jj-u» j.u»l the

.;

moat

loyal, or best, friend

Jl-L^. ration,

mifdäq confirmation, oorrobosubstantiation; touohstone, ori-

terion JjO^aJ

tatdiq

consent,

belief,

faith

agreement

aasent,

(^

in);

(J*

to),

approval, sanetioning, lioeneing, oation,

confirmation,

ifloation,

certifi-

atteatation,

verification,

legalization

rat*

authentication,

(J» of s.th.)

|

eur'at at-t. oredulity; Jj-i-adi

jja-«dl

g^*

«^ cred-

ulous

mußddaqa oonaent, asaent, agree-

4*jLa4

ment

(J» to), ooneurrenoe (J* in); approval, sanetioning, certifloation, conatteatation,

ratifloation {Jp of s.th.); legalization, authentication (J* of a document)

J-iLaJ

JjL*

tafiäduq (

legalization,

authen-

J* of a document)

fädiq true,

truthful, veracious,

sinoere, candid; reliable; aoourate, true,

«U*

mufaddiqa

certificate,

certifi-

cation, atteatation

Law) J.U&*

jl-U*

burhdnin)

(a.

genuine, faithful, authentio

offering

{Isl.

\

Jmü\

J»

tioation

alms,

gift; almagiving, charity,

Abu Bakr

J-U»l apdaq* truer, sinoerer

firmation,

j-U* pidq truth, trueness, truthfulness sincerity,

veracious, hon*

to

III

to give one's consent, to con-

s.o.);

(*

not

or

it

J-U*

affirmative

aa a friend; to maintain

a.o.)

(•

«-jäT j\

;

(u an

kafäib

strictly

upright; Jj-uJI epithet of

Galiph,

firat

to give one's consent, to consent, aasent,

(J»

veracious, truthful, hon-

to oonest, righteous,

verify

.U-O

est, sinoere

to be true,

(m a.th.)

right, oorreot or oredible ; to believe

legalize,

»U-U»l atdiqtf*,

tudaqä'*, ulj-u» eudq&n friend; friendly,

s.o.,

•

(*,

a.o.,

(*, • s.o.,

fadiq

s.o.

connected by bonda of friendahip

deem

to

II

pronouno«

sider or

to

acoept (* a.th.) aa true,

oredible,

Ülx* 9adOqa

one's promiae;

*i-U* (AuAfo) to love s.o.

sincerely, truly s.th.)

uxx'dtAf or tm'*

(/|

fulfill,

(noilAato)

>_J-I

^JUp

pl.

jx*

dower;

Üj_^I) marriage contraot (tun.)

puduq,

—

(pl.

reliable,

credible;

mufiaddaq

oredible,

trustworthy

Lfj

<J»

|

J'

JJ-*-

legalized, offlcially oertified

believable, *-

j±.

in-

(rtumfym)

510

JjL* J.U* look up

apiS eoho,

4X**, 1-u* padan pl. »I-U*l

alphabetically

reverberation

*x+ pada-ma

(padm) to bump, strike, knock,

i

dash, bounce, bang, zun (*, to run

(* lipon);

tut

an automobile,

s.o., e.g.,

to oolüde, olash

etc.);

(^ with, e.g-, train with car) in to bump, strike, knock, dash, bounce, bang, run

against s.o.

(*, •

oppoae

or s.th.); to

•

(->-» füdima

(^ by) TI

flioted

«

olash (l-ot

to take offense

(v

(^ due

padma

~k»x+

oolüsion,

do

s.th.); to priok

up

a purse)

to priok

;

IV to persist

make up

one's

v one's

ears)

(* or

break -

olash ;

money)

parcel

packet,

bündle, *j~*

(

funds

by the

sent

Islamio

oountries

Egypt

and

|

al-harajnain the

9*

Meooa and Medina, the

for

ditional

^urar

Js+

pi*

1

purra

by);

(nowadays,

with

Tunisia)

tra-

different e.g.,

the

by

hadj

oaravan to be distributed among the poor of Heoca and Medina;

Sj-Jl J<*l

the Truste« of the purra (who for

delivery);

its

is

reapon-

jjUl \j+ caah

remittance

(wijddni)

j j+

pl.

ohirping, stridulation

patir

ooUiaion,

-d*

(of

j\j+

or

parrar

JJ1 j\j^

9.

cO-laü

orioket (xool.)

(oL-J tafädum oolüsion, olash; bounce,

\j

j+

aurfra ooins

wrapped in a purse

oommotion, (p*y-

(i-ion); upset,

jl^l

(iL*ill --lt buffer (railroad)

ipr&r

peraeverance

persistence,

|

f1oL*#1 iffidäm oolüsion, olash;

impaot

oord,

laoe,

oriokets); squeaking, soreeching

mupädama

shook

f«" *

\j+

to

(<-*

impaot

impaot

into

on); to

to);

(«^

mental breakdown <*jLa.

money

*

or li one's ears)

purse ;

(l-U*

Jt-U-J

|

to

to

(J* in), insist (J* mind, resolve, determine, deoide (J* to

sible

pid&m

j

or <>vJ-'

ficulty

ohic)

(

(i

lyJI

motion, (psychic) öhock; obstacle, dif*

olaah,

op

bag,

shook, blow, stroke; upset, com-

down, collapse

to

oreak

(teeth);

a

fodamät push, thrust,

pl.

(door);

to grate, Scratch;

up, truas up, bind (* s.th.); to shove,

put

strike, e.g.,

VI

jolt,

ohatter

at

be thwarted

to),

squeak, soreech; gnash,

*0f* r ) to ohirp, strid-

to

(orioket);

at, e.g.,

s.th.,

take exception

miatakes),

=

(^

hit

oonflict

jj+

to oollide,

bump,

with); to

against),

(<-»

mine);

feil

Tin

different opinions)

(e.g.,

(e.g., trains),

olaah,

to

(armies) ;

encounter

run

to be severely af-

to oollide

(aorr,

%

ulate

tie (*,

against); to encounter (hoatilely), olash; pasB.

j*

parra

resist,

battle

s.th.)»

s.o.,

•

(*,

hand olapping

aj_X^j tapdiya

against),

»

into

(*

on);

(i-i

upset,

bounoe,

inaistenoe (J* on) | jjy-/iM ,$-* (J* in), sabq al-i. premediation, wUlxulneas (jur.)

oommotion,

j*a mupirr

(psyohio) shook

persistent,

insistent;

de*

termined, resolute fiadiya a (padan) to be very thirsty IV to eoho, resound, reverberate V to

t$-U*

ocoupy apply

o,s.

o.s.

or

(J

(J or Jl

Jl

(J or Jl s.th.),

upon)

;

oppose,

antagonize (J s.o.'a (J)

s.o.),

way, be

^^Jl

to turn,

ap-pirb Serbia; the Serba

j^#

pirbl

Serbian

to s.th.); to under-

take

to

with);

embark resist,

(J or Jl

counteraot,

throw obstaoles in

in s.o.'s (J)

way

rj*

parvha

u

(-*-|y-#

tarüha, *»~js+ purüha)

become pure, unadultorated, paraha o uncontaminated, olear; to be or

(park) to

—

make

olear,

olarify, explicate,

;

511

explain (* s.th.) II to explain, explicate, clarify,

make

state,

announce

statement

clear (* s.th.); to declare,

about);

(lj

frankly, openly, be clear,

about), let

je-

{._>,

jp

make

s.th.)»

{<~>

a

to

speak

out

be

ezplioit

{*_>t

be known; to

s.th.)

ts" shout (J* to s.o.); to (j or <^j j at s.o.)

bellow, roar

yell,

±j*» (par*

**-j**

|

X

kaktn) to cry out, let out a cry

cry for help; to call

parka

~**-j**

scream;

pl.

(*

to

outory, yell,

cry,

-ät

to

help

s.o.) for

call for

help

puräk

crying, yelling;

allow, permit, grant (_* J to s.o. s.th.);

to licens© (lj

a license

^s+

give a permit, grant

s.th.),

III to

(lj for)

speak frankly,

openly; to speak out frankly or openly,

be

be ezplioit

clear,

•

to

IV to make

that)

s.o.

crying,

parijp

clamor,

yelling;

clear, evident, manifest,

rL-* parräk peacock

clear,

crier,

screamer, bawler;

VI to

clarify, explicate, explain {* s.th.)

become

As*

screaming, screams

be known; to de-

{lj s.th.), let (^> s.th.)

clare (öl

avow

about),

{*_>

clamor»

screaming, screams

£jjL*

come to

pärüjp

pl.

pawärik*

'fij\j*

O

Ught VII to become evident, manifest,

rocket; siren (magr.)

clear

oljLUl intercontinental ballistio missile,

£_,-*

park

pl.

4jvjL* iLi qujibula bomb, guided missile

fiärükiya rocket

puräh pure, unadulterated, un-

contaminated,

clear ;

£jL*

piain,

distinot,

gaudy,

pärifa

flashy

obvious, evident, patent, manifest, un-

glaring

ambiguous, unequivocal

ooarse; noisy, loud; orier, caller

fes*

rjj^-»

Castle,

palace, lofty edifice, imposing structuro

^s+

.z'*-6

ICBM

purüh

rjj-*

j

parih

parä'ih*

pl.

pure,

»U^»

purahä' 1 ,

f\^

uncon-

unadulterated,

.*

(color,

Light)

pard severe cold

;

(color);

crude,

gross,

(spell)

purräd drifting clouds, cirrus

}\j-+

taminated; clear; distinct, piain, obvious, evident, patent, manifest, unambiguous,

unequivocal; open, frank, sinoere, candid; free,

openhearted

*»-[/-•

rJ-* pvrraid drifting clouds, cirrus

A>

paräha clearness,

clarity,

dis-

tinctness,

plainness;

unambiguousness

openness,

frankness,

oandor,

to let out

parpara

soream

a piercing cry,

shrilly

y-V» £j

*"*£

parpar violent, cold wind,

icy gale

sincerity,

openheartedness parähatan clearly, plain-

purpur

J-0J-0

pl.

s+\s+

ß&räfii*

a

;

ly,

patently,

distinctly,

unequivocally,

unambiguously openly, frankly, bluntly,

variety of cockroach (Blatta aegyptiaca; zool.); cricket (zool.)

;

straightforward, honestly, openheartedly

fwtftr

jj*s+

jj-«Ij-*

pl.

paräpir*

cricket {zool.); cockroach (syr.)

r.r*' afrah* purer, clearer; sinoerer

£_p*j

(pubüo)

taßtih

pl.

statement,

-ät,

£;L*J

tapäritp

deolaration;

per-

j\~*r* parpär crioket ^»\j^ piräf

(zool.)

way, path, road

mission, (officieJ) permit, lioense

^j~0 para'a a x

^0

parajca

u (£l^

pv.räfc,

£^

&*#)

to ory, yell, scream, shriek, shout; to

(• s.o.);

ory for help; to

have an

call

(^

s.o.); to call out,

(par' t

throw down,

—

feil,

pir\ ?_r^> mapra') to

bring to the ground

pass. puri'a to be epileptio,

epileptic

fit;

to be or go

mad

512

t' to wrestle

III (•

with

VU

another

f j*

a

as

(also

Sport), fight

VI to wrestle with one

s.o.)

to be or go

mad VUI

=

VI

(* s.th.,

par'd

mad, orazy; (with

insane,

succumbing to \ij*ß

doing

s.th.,

jj*

part pl.

thrown to

the ground, felled; epileptio; demented, fall,

fallen

s.th.,

genit.)

viotim to

^- to be küled (in battle); aS-faräb addicted to the

v|/~^ £d_r"

9*

bottle; j;j53i

mj+

f.

by

al-karä overoome

fr** mapra* ground;

pl.

gjU«

mapäri'* battle«

avert

disregard

—

oause to flow

of whioh oan oause

(the injury

no attention to

out of oonsideration;

draw

off,

(* water);

off

to drain (* land); to dispatoh, expedite,

money

to

to give a free

dispose

hand

oiroulate (

j

to

dispose freely

s.o.)

(•

retail, distribute,

merehandise),

merohandise) ;

let

ohange

(* business); to

to market,

(*);

(*

perdition,

death; fatal oooident; vital part of the

l^

miprtf pl. £>jL** mapärV* leaf

hemistioh

a door;

of

|

wrestling, f\j*0 pirif

£U-»

fj/-»U

door panel; **\j*** J* rj2** rtfaihi) the door is wide open

vM' ( m*9"

wreetüng match;

fight, struggle

s.th.);

s.o. in s.th.),

(j over,

in),

to

s.o.

match;

grant the right of disposal (J

•

over or in

a word),

s.th.); to infleot (*

oonjugate (* a verb), deoline (* a noun)

V

to

over);

to

move

(j

(j

o.s.

ftftna" fight, struggle, conflict,

9 jj*** maprü' thrown to the ground,

demented, insane, mad,

orazy

parafa

avert

dissuade, s.o.

(aar/)

%

(j*

•

*,

s.th.

s.o.,

keep

alienate,

from); to turn, direct

(Jl

to

from);

away

(j*

from); to divert, distract (j* * s.th.,

*

s.o. e.g.,

one'a eyes, one's attention, to s.th.); to

grant leave, dismiss, send

to give

s.o. (»)

ezpend (J»

be

to go away,

*

away

(« s.o.);

the bnish-off; to spend,

money

oost (j* of s.th.),

for);

to defray the

pay (J»

for s.th.);

be infleoted

to

derived

U^

|

Icaiflyan) to

0^*1

prooeed

away; leave

to give up, abandon, relin-

pass

drain; to

o.s.,

saoerdotal

exeroise

depart (je from),

quish, quit (je

to turn; to turn away,

(freely)

arbitrarily in or at VII to turn

(je s.th.);

9 jL** mupäri* wrestler; fighter

J^

to

;

j LLT (taparrufan

felled; epileptio;

administer

(Copt.-Chr.);

to

(gram.);

without

aot

freely,

in),

to behave, aot, oonduot

s.th.);

funotions f-ljk^l

controversy

dispose

have the right of disposal (j

comport

fight, struggle

to

independently;

aot

freely,

restriotion

mupära'a wrestling, wrestling

4£.JLma

of

(*

(*

death)

f

<J>j*ß

from,

glance

pro*/) to oreak, grate II to

(>Jüs*

t

pay

s.th.,

* time,

jkJI

jt>

|

one's

leave s.th.

s.th.,

seil

destruction,

ruin,

j

spend (j * time at to ohange money

s.th.);

to

(nafar)

to);

e.g., tiokets),

a permit); to

e.g.,

to infleot (* a word)

(>);

wind up, liquidate

sleep

body

out

effort on); to pass,

gj*

|

make

money

*

to issue, give out (* s.th.,

spend, devote (J or Jl or

par* epilepsy

f j* pur* rein

s.th.,

to pay out, disburse (J

s.th.);

s.o.,

on,

to flow

off,

ohange over, turn

one's attention (Jl to s.th.); to proceed (Jl

to Borne aetivity or to do

s.th.);

to

to

s.th.);

to

apply

o.a.,

devote

o.s.

(Jl

be spent, be expended (money); to be issued,

be

be made out

fully,

i.e.,

Jl

J>j~*i\

<Ju

isolate

to do

o.a.;

s.th.,

(e.g.,

triptotioally,

J*i

to

ticket);

infleoted

withdraw by

«Ji^aJl

proceed to do

to |

o.s.,

to set about

s.th.

513

J>s*

averting, turning

fiarf

<->S"

away; ei-

J>s*j taaarruf

penditure, expense; spending, uae, appli-

over),

oation

ministration ;

(e.g.,

of time, of

effort,

eto.); is-

-«

pl.

free diaposal

right of disposal;

usufruct;

way

aotion,

of

(

ad-

aoting,

suance, iasue, ma.friwg out; disbursement;

demeanor, behavior, oonduot ; outflow,

money ohanging;

barter

age; infleotion {gram.);

(Isl.

Law) ; drain-

effluz,

(pl.

«jjj-* purüf)

the

adversities, misfortunes (also _^-dl «jjj»» 9.

aß- f. (d.)

through;

power

Station; drainage Station,

pumping

positions,

|

(in

dli^^j

pl.

measures,

ü^JI

^

'um

Jjj*J\ j*

fjU

j» jkJI

(6i-*.

exchange rate;

morphology (gram.);

as-s.

indeclinable (gram.); «j^-tj in-noair)

regardless

of,

(munjaz) diately

regulation

(Isl.

ü^adl

üj^^J

imme-

effeotive

Law); Üy-Jl

discretion;

dis-

j^u

regulations |

Station; J» /~Jlj»-'«''' 00-0.

terms of

pump), disoharge,

of a

throughput, quantity of water flowing

Jj,JI ILA ma^affat

ad-dakr)

Output

effluenoe,

oapacity

jlL.

j— hum

at-t.

mitflog

ai-t.

having unrestricted right

of disposal,

irrespeotive of, notwithstanding, to say

invested with füll power; «-Jp^ij freely;

nothing of

-j^-J

J>s* sirf pure, unadulterated, unmixed; mere, shoer, absolute

**j~sS c--£

OLij-»

sarflyät

payments, disburse-

&ß

squeak(ing),

pari/

~^ij~"

creak(ing),

squeal(ing)

money ohanger;

sarräf

<J>\j~0

cashier,

^TIAdl

(woman)

parräfa

~**\j~*

(woman)

cashier

J

ticket agent

money

«Jl/w» fiairaf pl. J>j\~+ pay&rif*

ohanger; cashier, teuer, treasurer

Jjw» pairafi money ohanger;

-ijL-»

pl.

cashier,

sayärifa treas-

teuer,

urer pl.

Ju^

aarä'if* reed-

pl.

iJijUa*

offlce,

money

tofirif

aale,

bution;

^JJ

money;

«JujLJ.1

^jjy«* m, al-jaib pooket

^U-

postage

free,

franked; <JujUail jj (wajä) to cover the eosts, defray the expense; j* ^jj-** *a-x£\

(faidma) dismissed, discharged

mvtaparrif approx.: provinoial

governor

adminiatering any one of

(Ir.;

liwd* f

former

q.v.);

title

of a

offioer in

Arab

(at

a

ISj^u mutasarrifiya dignity,

(q.v.),

government,

off (of water),

Jurisdiction

of

approx.: province; authority,

etc.,

of a mutaparrif retail,

change,

declension,

disposal,

alteration;

oonjugation |

settlement, affairs

distri-

infleotion,

^oll «JujU-J

ad-dahr the vicissitudes of fate;

ment, of

Jy _r»-and Jj jJl «JojU-w

postage;

drain;

ditoh,

window

teller's

drawing

(Jl

<JujL«. majärif* ezpensea, expendi-

tures,oosts|jjjJI

a m%Uaparrif

'Juy-Äj

leave,

spent, ezpenditure; pl.

mapärif*

bank)

drainage;

away,

going

inpirdf

countries

drainage canal, drainage

bank; pay

ax-xaman the vioissitudes

Turkish administrative

maprif

«Jij-ft*

(.

öj_r-— maprüf devoted, dedicated

the 14

mat hut

üji-lll

oU^^j

Jj^-ti.

iijj-» pari/a

«Jy

departüre; avertedness, aversion (j* to); abstention (& from), renunoiation (j*of)

•äty

v\j~0

l^t

of time

to B.th.);

teuer, treasurer; paymaster; banker

disposal;

s.o.'s

to put s.th. at s.o. 's disposition;

J*\j~mJ\

ments

t.

cJ- at

<-ijy-*J

windup, or manage*

Jtj^u munparif triptotioal

(gram.);

fully

inflected,

i.e.,

the

money

departüre,

leave,

i_'^,y,U

spent, expendituras

J*s*u

munparaf

going away

|

c*

J*^

V (munparafa)

;

514

^-r* »^i,^* mun*

indispensable, inevitable;

sara/oAum they

at

their

left; jlfJl

«J»j^*

departure,

when

(m. tn-noAdr) at

j

paruma u be

to

farama sever

»arämo) to be sharp; severe;

harsh,

hard,

—

{farm, furm) to cut, out off,

i

(•

forsake

leave,

to

s.th.);

(*

separate

s.o.)»

s.o.)

(*»tj~»

stern,

from

?u'ü&a) to be hard,

embarraasing, (J* for); to be shooking, unpleasant (J* for, to) II to make hard, make difflcult (* J for s.o.

s.o.),

part

(•

(•

with

to present as difflcult (* J to

s.th.);

make

X

please

V

to decrease, wane,

(* s.th.) »_-***

hard or

difflcult;

consider

to find or

pa'b pl. <_>U~#

pi'öfc

difflcult

hard,diffioult;

i^

paßt, be bygone, be over (time) VII to

pl.

elapse, go by, pass ; to be past. be bygone,

bear, oppreesive;

be over (time)

hard to please, fastidious; ^l/LI

>^

diffloulties

J£-Vl

|

»UyV'

*-"•*

pl.

herd of

piram

tj*

td-irfö

iU

calcitrant, headstrong; *-*~0

firma

hard to *•

»_-*^

obstinate, stubborn, self-opinionated, re-

«arm severance, Reparation

*+j*

to

VI to be

difflcult

a person); to be hard to

(of

difflcult

become

to

(* s.th.)

cut through, sever,

dwindle; to elapse, go by, pass; to be

T

s.th.)

s.o.

n to out, cut off,

separate (* s.th.)

(ö^

l^a^ pTu&a u difflcult

the parting of day, at day's end

"^

JjU-*- matfül fool

fumZo)

hard currenoy

cameis

ö^w* «Jj*»

Bharpness,

paräma

sternness,

harshness,

keenness;

severity,

ju'w&o diffloulty

^[^

|

stubbornness,

obstinacy,

<>_y~*

recalcitrance,

rigor,

refractoriness

unfriendliness

^L*. le j*

tTM^KTift 1 difflculties

farima horse bridle

lyU*. mvfärama estrangement, break,

J^m

thyme (Thymus serpyllum;

pa'tar wild

bot.)

antagonism, hostility

ajU» t&rim sharp, harah, hard, severe,

Om

F

*fl

ü2a a {sy** ^u'üd) to rise, go up; to

mount, elapsed, past, bygone (V*-' fn-unfarim (period of time)

ascend,

climb,

lift,

stern

scale,

up

climb

(*

(airplane) ;

Jl

on *j

upward; to

slope

climb

ascend,

s.th.)

s.th.),

take

make

to

•**#

(*

to

;

off s.o.

II to ascend, s.o. up to mount; to go upstream; to travel to

ascend, lead

•L^ parma pl.

*j* furam

SjL^ furmäya (syr.)

shoe

made

pl.

(eg.)

-äi,

shoe

of red or yellow leather;

cause (* s.th.) to

orate to

ßärin

and «jjL» pdriya ^i\ ^jL» ?.

pl.jl»-»

*w*w

pl.

a house), mastaba

like)

^L** ma^Ä 1

;

rise

(•

to

s.o.);

or ascend; to heave

cAjß make

s.o.)

(•

(Jl ;

evaporate.

to evap-

(* s.th.)

volatilize

{

*

ehem.)

(* s.th.;

(xafarät) to

upstream

ascend

to cause

vaporize ,

Sublimate

ascend

outdoor stone bench (buüt into the side of

,

J-'aiam flagpole

|

maffaba, mififaba

.

(from one's breast), utter (* sigh, wails,

and the

mast, pole

.

Upper Egypt; to send up

\j\j* far&ml

shoes

jU»

.

s.th.

)

x^

|

heave deep sighs IV to

ascend

or advance;

to

to elevated terrain); to go

to

travel

vaporize

up,

VI

travel

to

rise,

V

to lift,

;

515

i*-* «it'd height, altitude

*-U^

pa'da

pa'adät

pl.

pa'qa)

ascending;

lifting,

(Jl

^1 ^^0

toward) |

and ^*_JI

Day

(Chr.)

0-t 'id ap-p.

p.

destroy

ar-

a

common

basis,

lose

(makänihi)

of lightning); to stun,

s.o.;

(•

if

slay,

make unconscious bo Struck by lightning

VII to

(* s.o.)

fr** pa'aq thunder, peal of thunder J«~« pa'iq thunderatruck,

pu'ud highland,

.u-»

and j^.

4-a^JI

m^r Upper Egypt

*.

to

;

IV to strike down,

stupefy,

Ascension

*j*~0 pa'üd Bteep hill

•V^* ptt'id pl. upland, plateau;

U*^»

(pa'aq,

j £*+

*;1C

|

thunderstruck

an airplane); ascent; boom;

robb

pu'iqa

thunderstruck

to stop dead in one's tracks, stand as

*y~0 pu'üd ruing,

advance

pass.

be

to

consciouBness

slope, deolivity

take-off (of

and

pa'iga a incline;

rise,

UpL*

-L.U*

J^l^

pä'iqa pl.

dumfounded

pawä'iq* bolt of

lightning, thunderbolt

±-\j -Uu- j on on common ground, on |

equal footing,

without distinction,

discriminately;

.u-lj

-l.u*

by

Struck

lightning;

dumfounded;

stupefied,

crushed, destroyed

congenial,

J»

map'üq

3j*-*»

thunderstruck,

in-

like-minded, kindred in spirit, agreed iSUjt-* pa'laka loitering, loafing

pikt*

j^s»-*»

pl. »AiU.»

pa'dyida Upper

!}J^0 pu'lük

Egyptian

iLJU^

pl.

pa'&llk* utterly

destitute; have-not, pauper, poor wretoh;

»low

pu'adä'' (deep) sigh

|

.I-U-Jl (

ianaffasa

p-pu'adä'a

to

aigh

tJ _rJ

matfad

**'«'

beggar; tramp, vagabond, loafer

(deeply),

pl.

UcL**

point

dwindJe

lift;

O

pl.

o*L** ma^ä'«? elevator,

anode

»u .^ i

o*L* *Tid

0*1^

(also, e.g.,

fa-pä'idan

and beyond

^owd'id" rising,

of vapore)

|

lj*L*i

and more;

that,

— ^, from — on, from — upward;

lo*L«i ü^/l

j>.

be

younger

be

lowly,

—

pagara

(._>

J>-* L

Iuj Vi

|

(min al-äna) from now on,

II

to

make

than

*

(bi-sanatin)

small(er) or little(r),

minimizo, (a

reduce,

to

s.th.);

bemean

debasc,

diminish,

(*,

form a diminutive prove

-uL*i* muto^n'üf rising, ascending (also,

of vapors) (face;

X

small, •

of

little s.o.,

to

ridicule,

s.th.);

be

deem

servile, (*, * s.o.,

or paltry; to of

to

a noun) VI to

contemptible,

o.s.

light (*,

awry

s.o.,

(* of

fawn, cringe, grovel s.th.)

j*~* pa'ira a (pa'ar) to be

•

I

lessen,

decrease

deride,

belittle,

henceforth

e.g.,

lit-

he was only one year younger than pl.

asoending

l-uL»i

by)

to

;

humblo;

servile,

to

(pagr)

s.o.

lift

young

be

to

;

submisaive,

u

mip'ada elevator,

and

become small,

scanty; to diminish, decrease, wane,

tle,

mtpW

SjU* pagära)

(pigar,

pagira a (pa^ar) to bo or

mapä'id1

of ascent

U**-

u

pagura

?~0

heave a (deep) aigh

s.th.),

make

undervalue

with

pride) II «4^

j^0 (kaddahü) to put on a contemptuous mien

(*,

s.o., s.th.);

•

s.o.,

of

s.th.)

|

to think 4-Ju

jk^Ji

little <*,

•

of

(nafsahü) to

feel inferior

j**

pa'aqa a

(•)

slay

(ü*L*

down with (•

stupefy,

s.o.;

fiaiqa)

to strike s.o.

lightning, destroy,

of lightning);

make unconscious

(•

to

hit,

stun,

s.o.);

jis ness,

pigar smallncss, littlenoss, scantipaltriness, pauoity, insignificance

youthfulness, juvenility 9.

aa-sinn)

(also

jJI

^0

;

S18

J~»

youngeet

the

is

(».

abawaiki)

hia

parents'

:>-. j»

\ji~0 fijra: *>_>jl

he

of

(ji*0

»mall,

fufara*'

»«0ft-,

•iA-

minor; a minor, one ander age

jj\ jj**

owwin young; u-bi\

«.

toadying, aringing, groveling

ahmuwa&afln small

t.

>J

offloials;

altern

Bairam,

('W)

f.

ijj^t ain

ment, good

minor

Law);

(J»J.

*L* jäfin inelined, diaposed; attentive; listener, hearer --

muj0»n attentive;

listener,

miatake;

pl.

Ä*

faßa u np,

up

to set

ifiaff)

in

a row or

oompose

(» s.th.); to set,

(» type, typ.);

to ränge, olass, olaasify (*. humility, humblenesa atjar',

jiL»l

o.

evils;

m.

pl.

»uflra,

younger

O04fltr* smaller, litt ler;

^^jll _^_»l

two

jjL*

f.

|

aJ-Jarroin the leiser of

if_^JI

Minor;

-Aaia

W*'

line,

Order

arrange,

array,

align,

paltrineaa,

littlenese,

aoantineea, pauoity; lowlineaa, servility,

jl^ß\

hearer

venial

line

aajdra

will

Little

trivialltiea, trines

;_,U_.

inolination,

•U_»l ifjä' attention, attentivenesa

^

pL /'lw auja"«4

and U~» fa$an

ji~» fafto

wo-fcaWro every detail aoJJro

s.o.),

disposition, tendenoy; affeotion, attach-

sub-

on the lat of Shawwal; IjSj ijJ^t Jf JbuUu

to

s.th.,

Jl s.th.)

|

«jviU^LI jl*«»

offldals,

J-Jl

heed (J or

the feast of faat breaking

i.e.,

pay attention,

to listen (J to) IT to listen,

jr*—

an-na/s mean-spirited, base, Bervile,

t.

to,

a («ajan, fufiy)

safi'ya

lend one's ear (J or Jl to

jnaigninoant; tiny, minute; young, juvenile,

— ji—

»o0i«,

(Jl

eoanty,

paltry,

little;

bend, lean

inoline,

to inoline, bend, lean (Jl to, toward);

jU-

pL

jnjfr

U_» pa#J u (>-»

ji->)

to

toward);

ohildnn

j^

and

au^flw)

among);

• s.o.

to out (» s.th.) in Strips 11 to set

up

a row

array,

or

arrange,

Order

align,

up,

line

line,

oomb

to

s.th.);

(»

in

(*

the hair) straight YI to line up, take position in a

row or

line,

stand in a row

j>JI JjJ ((juimi) the amall oountriea; ^^Jl bj^- (aOnyd) Palestine; Jjl^JI

or line, be lined up, be aligned, be strung

^J^JI the wiwimnTW

formation (of a military detaohment) -L J to line the road, JjjUI ^-iU- Jl

|

j^ill

f\

»w» *W.

»a0dr

form a lane

J^,

diminutive (oram.)

jU^I

vm —

VI; to

stand in

fall in,

|

ju_*j fa*£ \r dimlnution, leaaening, decrease, rednotion

in a line

diadain,

oontempt,

dis-

line, nie,

troops, polioe, eto.)

—

row;

arranging

or

aligning

taff

in a line or

row,

regard

(o.g.,

J»jJ~» *u/S/)

(pl.

rank, queue; row, or

tier,

of seata; grade, form (in sohool); ola»,

jiLti tatSjvr aervility, toadying, orlnging, groveling

jiL.

«äflir

low, lowly, deapised, oon-

ad-dam blood group

iüLi Ja**

(also

oommiasioned

jm.

pl.

mufafjar

deareased,

hy" J

(**») on a

line

«iT

tJusf)

Üjju*

up

|

*J*—J( J*jL*

J»L-*

offloer;

taqama pufüfan to

diminiahed

Jtil

in

nonin*

rows or

filee |

•>*..

rednced or amall

jm.

machine;

J>jji-\ typesetting

anbmiaalve, servile; aabjeot (J to

reduaed,

group

seotion,

,JI

temptible; humiliated, meek, dejeoted; s.o.)

division,

aourse;

fufaf

aoale, in miniature; ]»

iflrn) miorofilm

molding; ledge

(atone)

517

and

.JiU-. tafftf

Jt-mj,

mataJS

jL». mafajf

pl.

(of

an army);

nie;

compoaing atiok

(with

put

folL

battle

type-

(typ.)

on the eame

s.o.

level

£>*-»

«>W i'orgiving, ready to forgive

j-Li^

mffQ

«a/a/ty«

line,

with,

«.o.

with

leaf,

&, jyU*

pl.

plate, aheet, leaf; flagatone, atone alab

JiL*. Jl ^i,

£?i~*

tatflh plating

jj-«j

lafaffult

examination, acrutini-

zation, aorutiny, atudy

broaden,

to

(fafh)

beat into a

flatten,

|

poaition

row,

line;

to olaaa

genit.)

fafaha a

£«-»

jLL.

ijjjJ.1

compoaitor

aetter,

widen,

£*-»•

plate

foliate,

(» a.th.);

to

pardon, forgive (je

a.th.)

to

broaden,

ahapad into

mufaffah

platea

or thin layera, plated, foliated; armored, armor-olad,

s.o.,

ironolad,

metal-corered |

II

beat into a

out (*

a.th. with)

r>*-»« <-£•> (jufai)

to roll

ku. IjU.

plywood;

(aoyyära) armored sar

to plate, orerlay, or oorer,

ahake handa

III to

to greet

mufaffaka pl. -m armored armored reoonnaiaaanoe oar (mü.) >

to armor

(» a.th.);

to equip, furniah, corer (i^ *

(* a.th.);

s.o.);

flatten,

leaf, foliate (» a.th.);

a.th.);

metal platea

-with

widen,

with

(•

to tonoh (» a.th.)

(. e.o.);

u> fa/ada (• a.o.)

i (fa/S)

oar,

to bind, fetter, ahaokle

n and IT =

I

lightly or gently, graze (» a.th.), bruah,

glide (» orer a.th.), paas,

blow

of the wind, breath, eto.)

a.th.,

<*jr

(sam'ahü)

V to

examine,

to

thumb

leaf,

reaoh

scrutinize,

regard,

VI to ahake handa

a.th.)

X

orer

(»

~>L>

|

etc.);

to

atudy

(a

•

to

fi'/äd

bond,

peraon);

n=

£*»

fafh

pardon,

forgireneaa;

tie, fetter

to

hiaa

(anake);

(dicket);

to

j*i«JI Jtjj»- aibilanta;

deaiat

and alphabetioally

alight,

from

diaregard

|

ignore,

a.th., s.o.

or

s.th.,

B.th.

«i.»

iilu» pajfära

fa/ha

pl.

chirp, (airen)

i

anub,

or

to

aoream

jJL* aa/lr whiatling, whiatle,

pasa

a.o.

jlL.

(pl.

abore); high, thin tone

orer

^J_JI |

(jJu, aa/Cr) to whiatle (bird,

•"

<» (vj-»') Vj-» UU~» to turn away from a.o. or a.th., t ifäh) aide, aurfaoe

tie,

al-yadom manaole, handtmff

atridulate

a.o. for)

^LL.

jlL. «.

a.o.'a

forgireneaa (» for), apologize (»

(•)

tafad

'>-» *a/ora

to aak

jlL.1 oa/dd bond,

pl.

fetter

aar

a.o.'a

a book,

(»

ii~*

eafahät outaide,

ex-

terior; plane, surface; page; leaf, aheet;

uUVI

SjLL#

jl&Vi SjlL»

f. f.

pl.

(e.g.,

|

— aee alao below

-M

al-amän

al-inf&r

eto. (aee

of a flute)

whiatle; airen all-olear

waming

|

airen;

airen

phaae 'ji-t

broad aide or aurface; aheet £f*~* *?/ty iron; tin, tinplate; tin platea, tin aheeta i-^i-. paflha pl.

^IL.

taf/Tih' plate,

aheet (of metal), leaf (of wood), alab,

nag

(of

tomb); oan |

panel;

stone),

tin

ledger

£j^JI ^LL^

O

atone

plate, tin aheet;

Jjill

».

$\i-0

a

to dye yellow,

make

yellow; to pale,

IX to turn beoome pale

(wajhvka)

grew

a.th.)

he

pale,

yellow,

to

yellow, to |

<^j ji~.\

he

turned

white ji-t au/r braaa;

money

oan, Jerry

al-mifrO' f.

(on

II

yellow (»

door

al-miqwal

phonograph records, gramophone diacs

jJu» fiafar iaundioe iji~»

au/ra yellow color,

yellowneaa,

yellow; pallor, paleneaa (of the face)

518

jlL» pafär yellow pallor, paleneaa

color,

<»/<»/ even, level; waste, desolate,

yellow;

B.th.

<~*Jl jli-.

|

ai-baifa

f.

desolate area ;

eggyolk jlL»

affar*,

f.

^u/r yellow; *\j*-0

.!>-»

or

forced,

(
pafrä'*,

pallid,

pale,

pl.

>-»

|

«£**

wan

embarrassed,

»1yL* tafrä'

aiy Uli

wasteland,

*L*- to de vastate

waste alap

buffet,

(paf) to cu£F,

h'ghtly (* s.o.); to alap a.o.'a (•) face,

box

ears; to violate (* a rule) YI to

s.o. 's {*)

slap one another

laugh;>-»1 ^.l* (nuAJ«) brass 7

a

jw/o'o

«jL-c

<_ä .*«..* fli

|

li

s.th., lay s.th.

broas founder

1

fajjär pl.

jA*\

empty

barren,

Ui~» fafa

bile, gall

ökp,

(n. vic.)

onff,

smack;

blow ^-«-*

golden

(«ff-)

oriole (zool.)

*U_»

ojUu* fufäriya golden jjI^jL»

Ijj\jLJ\

yellow

{hummä)

«£>

ijlji-»

choleric

bilious;

fafräiui ijJ-\

donic, laugh'(= Fr. rire

jj_» tafaqa

smack

(<w/g) to slap,

•

(*, • s.o.,

|

fever;

or sar-

bitter,

(tfoAto)

-ün a kind of buffoon

jWJTö' pl.

oriole (zool.)

to set into motion {* s.th.); to

s.th.);

clap; to

Aap,

—

door);

jawu)

slam, bang

shut,

u («IL»

pafuqa

a

(*

fafäqa) to be

thick, heavy, close in tezture (cloth) II to

ydlowing, yellow; pallor,

jljjL^I iffirär

paleness (of the face)

*jJu» fiafira

be

pale,

a

(fafar,

•jDI j*

«Jb

B.th. II to

jy-0

vacant

devoid,

(^*

of)

|

£>jJl*

yadvhü) to have

(fafirat

loat

empty, void, vacate, evacuate,

free (* s.th.)

IV

=

jju*

fajr,

affär

of), free (<>

contract

from)

fiufur

fiafir,

pl.

{^*

j.jJ\ jk^m 9%\r al-ya* |

dain empty-handed

transaction

second

empty-handed

jU_»l af/är Safar,

month

of

«JLu#

a

*x^\j

)J

L*l

jj-iil

UjLaj

the

^o/p(S/ (coli.;

n. un.

Üju# ui* to conclude

effeot

(«^

a

|

J-Jl

empty-handed ;

3iLJ 1*1

i)

game,

cJ

*u/«2

dermis,

j*~**

name ofthe

Mohammedan

(Salix Safsaf F.; 6ot.)

iU

transaction;

or) to lose the

do.

J-jL> ja/ig

pl.

jLLi

fi/d? thick, heavy,

close in texture (cloth)

|

*^J\ Ö?*-*

*•

oJ-uujA impndent, insolent, brazen

öU_#

pafüqa

impudenoe,

insolence,

brazenness

J-L-J

wiUow

<ÄL# fafqatan toähidakm

(a'fö),

bargain,

acolaim

'_>l.-a—

S^-U- «iL* poor deal, bad

JU-» fiifäq pl. J*-* underakin ; Peritoneum

empty, void

.^1 J^" ^m oJI without any possessions at all, completely destitute pl.

bargain,

at once, wholly, entirely, altogether;

^JiM

m. al-yad with an empty hand; jÄ***

*sL* fafar

|

deal,

bargain; i*lj IÄJL0 favorable deal, good

return

jjL* fifr zero, naught; nothing

jju** mvffir

Law);

a

of

conclusion

deal);

(Ul.

bargain;

empty, void, devoid,

jjuß\ affar1

(<-»

II

fufr,

$ifr,

a

concluding

all

jU_»l

Aap

pafaqät handolasp (in

pl.

pafqa

4JUU0 fiufür) to be empty,

(J s.o.); to

the wings)

wan

pallid,

applaud

(also <jXj),

yollow-colored;

mutfarr

j1l*a

Aap, clap, smack; to clap one's hands

hand clapping; applause, OU^i^Vl J^-*J applause

*a^/f? |

a variety of

^U-.

tafdlri* Sfax (seaport in Tunesia)

;

51»

1

JJ~» pafana

one foot

to stand with

%

(<-*)

ponder,

slightly raised; to pore, brood,

jj-*

aerene,

pure,

sheer

muae

reflect,

undisturbed,

troubled,

Ijk^ pafwa, fufwa the best, or choioest,

pafan

ülL#l affän Bcrotum

pl.

part, prime, cream, flower, elite, quint-

essence x

{jJu0 pafin savin (Juniperus sabina; bot.)

LL# so/an (

jkj)

Li™* <w/ä

u

be or become

pure;

with

s.th.

un. :LL» pafüh pl.

(coli.; n.

£j\jk** #afavrät) stone(s), rook(s)

clear, unpolluted, limpid,

untroubled,

cloudless,

turbed,

fufüw, »Li.» jm/6') to

(paftv,

cloar

o.a.

devote

intent,

üj^Ltf pafivän stones, rocks

undis-

aerene,

to apply

Li.»

J

to o.a.

\jk^0 $ifwa sincere friend, best friend,

bosom

friend

wholeheartedly to, be completely given

be

to,

be

with,

preocoupied

Bolely

Li™* fafä* clearness, clarity, limpidity, untroubledness,

cloudlesaneaa.

serenity,

ezcluBively ready for (heaxt, mind) II to

happiness,

sheernesa ;

purity,

make

felicity,

cloar, limpid, pure, clarify, clear,

serenity, gaiety, cheerfulness; sincerity,

purify

(a

straighten

to Bettle,

s.th.);

candor, honesty

out

a

mtu'alatan

(«Jt— .

question,

the

off

water (* from

^

cooking; also *Ut

s.th.,

o.g.,

in

to rid of

*U-#);

moistuxe, dry out {* s.th.); to olarify,

by removing

purify, reotify (* a.th., j*

to

s.th.);

pay,

(*

be sinoere

assets) III to

deal honestly (i

(to ...),

no

s.o.

(*

a.o),

=

IV

sheer;

*Ju* fiafiya

booty

J^. ma$fan

sincere

toward

one

for

colander,

be

be of pure

intent toward one another VIII to choose, select

(*

s.th.)

clear

s.o.)

—

X

or

deem

VIII; to

pure

|

«IL*

pl. iJiL*»

mafäfin Btrainer, cloth ;

strainer

filter ;

refinery, purification plant

|

sieve

J^iJl SU***

coffee filter, peroolator

(üji

another,

honest with one another,

refinery

sieve J-*. mi$fan

<Jl**J

ÜSi which others do not have) VI to be

LLL-» pafäyä Ieader's

pl.

ahare of the loot; lion's share of the

IUm** mififäh

a.o.

s.th.

s.o.

sinoere friend,

friend

#Li™#l

preference to

in

afifitfä'*)

bosom

III

for s.th.,

out

single

s.th.

|

»l~wl

(pl.

best friend,

forfeit; to

mind

in

upon

bestow

others,

toward

{* s.o.)

poetry (poet)

or

choose, select,

grant

J-» fafiy clear, limpid, untroubled, undisturbed, serene, oloudlera, pure,

longer in a poeition

to have s.o.

•^JJIj

realize

no longer,

poeaesa

cease compoaing

s.th.,

with

(•

or J); to be

to

a.th.);

pleasant

time, delightful houra

strain (* s.th.); to settle,

filter,

liquidate

oUU

»Li™#

|

a

problem); to remove the water, pour

j-«^l

ohuification,

-ät

pl.

taffiya

clearance, purification (also ing,

sports);

flg.);

elimination

filtration;

settlement,

filter-

(also

Btraightening

in

out,

(*

adjustment; Clearing (com.); liquidation

to

(com.); clearance

realize all one's assets; to confiscate s.o.'s

t.

al-hisäbät

<Ju*d\

property

jjA*

B&le

|

settlement

oLLJ-l of

*~LmJ

accounU;

offlcial receiver, receiver in

equity jjL* fiafw clearness, clarity, limpidlty, untroubledness,

purity , pleasure,

cloudlessnese,

sheerness ; delight ;

happiness, clear,

serenity, felicity,

limpid ;

un-

;UL**

mvfiäfäh

harmony; good disposition

cordiality,

conoord,

will, sincere attitude

or

;

«JiLaJ

peacefnl

tapäfin

^i-w misja'

Settlements

oompromise ( jw between) •lik*1

JI^VI

istitfd-:

»LL^.1

1

Se-

JU

(*

s^/En clear, limpid; sheer, pure,

unmixed,

JJL* pqoia

candid,

jL»

S-Jl

|

mvsa^in

«Ju&* ceiver

jU»

in

«J>*i-1

net

TU

like)

to

|

JJL*

J-Äm»

«otftf

polished, burnished; smooth,

shiny, glossy

receiver,

olarifler,

and the

taste,

to refine

J-L* faql polishmg, burnishing

net profit

offloial

equity;

jL»

style,

smooth,

figäl) to

(* s.th.);

oUiVI mental training

n-niya sinoere,

s.

openhearted;

tonnage; ^LjVI

JUL#

(sa^I,

beoome smooth

unadnl-

undiluted,

terated ; untroubled, nndisturbed ; serene

pure; net

u

poliah, burnish, out

questration of property

straight,

ma^ägi*» elo-

vodce

selection (also WoJ.)

itfifä'

»U*sJ

^JLm

pl.

quent; loud-voiced, having a stentorian

JÜL# «099dl

re-

polisher,

olarifying

agent

smoother

Ü#U- tayÜqüa

Jä~-» ^ai^aZ pl.

polisher,

smoother

^t

mvfaffan purified, pure,

olear,

mipqala

4-LL*.

pl.

JJLm masdgtP

bur-

limpid, oloudless

nisher (tool)

Jl*— mvtfa/an chosen, selected; epithet of j*i*» sa/fr

ÜU-»

Jji-*.

tcata)

approach

pl.

JJUL# taqfiP

(

•ÜUL» look up alphabetioally

-iL*

go or oome

s.o.),

to be neighbon

{* b.o.);

be adjaoent

(»

with

».iL» sott»

were

hawk

a ;

|

tingling

or

roar in s.o.'s ears

*

cX* bis ears

ringing;

iL*

4*r-

TOI

to knock together,

ahake, tremble (knees), chatter (teeth) »,iL# takk pl.

(tag'*

beat, strike; to ahut,

ulj^l

(«am'oAfi) to strike s.o.'s ear (noise); to

jjiL» päqür Btone axe

(rooater)

u (*aU) to

look (* the door)

JßL+ faqr pl. jjJL» puqür, JL+\ a$qur sakar,

(

*JUL# faqäliba Slav

s.o.),

(* to s.th.), adjoin (* s.th.)

x

*JL* paqa'a

sa^Iafr pl.

^tytütya 1 Sioily

O <j\~*A mufäqaba affinity falcon,

burnished;

poliahed,

(wit)

fagäla

gangway, gangplank

scaffold;

ifJu* III to

mafiqül

out (glass, and the like); acute, refined

sapphire

(It.

near

JL.aI.1

Mohammed

{}*+ W**) to crow be oovered with

osufcfc

pass. puqi'a to

Aj£+

fukük,

legal instrument,

hoarfrost (gronnd) II to be ioy, ice-eold,

ÜKL-

fikäk,

(instrument of) contraot

{Isl.

dU

Law) ;

dooument, deed; check,

oheque frozen

£U« pwf

1

pl. £l5*#1 apgff* area, region,

country, district, locality,

Vj^'

»-"-^jd!

Und

|

f-ÜL#V

(mvtajammida, janübiya)

*L*see J*#j J*# *oUo

t

(

J-U

saM) to

ring, olink,

dank,

olatter, rattle

the Antarotic <**-# ^afl'o frost, severe oold

^u»

J-*

fiiU

pl.

J-)L»I o«ZiU,

J}L»

?»JdJ

a

variety of venomous adder, viper

faq? frost; ice; hoarfrost

JJ-»

£U*I a^qa'* more eloquent

«ottl rattle,

clatter,

olash (e.g.,

of weapons), jingling (of oohu)

&

521

-L# falvba u (o^L»

and

faiäba)

jujfta

to be or beoome hard, firm, solid,

a

palb crucifixion

stiff, >

or rigid,

s.o., s.th.)

•

stufen

set,

hard, firm, solid,

harden, solidify,

rigid, (*,

harden,

solidify,

make

to

II

cross

or

stiff,

up (* s.th.)» to harden (* the heart) V = I; to ahow o.s. hard or severe

l.

t_i~# fidb hard, firm, solid, stiff, rigid;

—

^L»!

(pl.

V V~*I

a?lub,

body

^J\

a book, and the

(of

fl.

like)

opinionated;

raqaba do.; *y}\ i_l«»

C^-L- pz&ät (representation of the)

i_-La. wtu^oüoi crossing, interjunotion

(of roads)

al-'Hd of robust

f,

C-L» ^aZuto u (5j>L» fuftUa) to be glossy, be smooth and shining IT to draw, un-

stubborn, reaistant, unbending, unyield-

and <X+ Cr J* he »LJJ

offspring;

(murfa£ra/a

^1 j> (ibn

life;

pulbihi)

son,

—*

his

«rj»*2

**L» J

J-AoyöA) a

drama

v--L»

taken from real

own

is bis

mtn pu&»

Cr

*_L»

j

1

i-L»

,>*)!

oZ-'om sclera

£.

(»Jt-Jl as-aaifa the

ufliia to

be drawn (sword)

^L*

ftdtaj (coli.; n. un.

(anof.)

hard,

pl. -ät

cocoon,

firm,

solid,

stiff,

up alphabetioally

üUj--» look

^L» falaha u a (^tO

pa&SA,

and

mai&zAa)

i*»L**

VrL* 0aJ#

5)

sword); pass.

chrysalis of the silkworm 9

i_L» ^utta:

sheathe

at heart, in

innermost

his

bot.)

vj^-' the

crucifixion, crucifix

ar-

f.

physique, strongly built, huaky, sturdy;

ing, relentless; 4-L»

*- !r i m ..L*mJ\

fialibi:

Crusades; Üj-aJ-*J1 the orusaders

v--L»

|

i_-L»

*JJ\

Red

the

afläb)

ar-ra*y obstinate, stubborn, head*

strong,

the Southern

.__UJI

peony (Paeonia;

m I.,JI J>* 'tid o^-^.

— text,

spinal oolumn, baokbone; loina;

fulbän, t_J-* pulub

jrf\

(astron.);

j—-L*# Bteel;

üLL.

Cross; J>j2**
to eapport, prop, ahore

;

falib pl.

tJ>i;l t-^LJI (janübi)

Cross

indurata

stiffen,

|

rji-» futöA,

(r^

u

fialuha

v-tA~» falähiya) to be good, right,

pafcty,

proper, in Order, righteous, pious, godly;

rigid

to be well, thrive; to be usable, useful, hardness,

jn&I&a

4j^L»

callousneas;

hardenjng, Induration; firmneas, Bolidity, stiffhess,

rigidity;

unyieldingness;

Btinacy, iyi\

stubbornness,

*i*&*0

hardness,

fi.

intoleranoe

al-'vd sternness,

obstinacy,

ob|

severity,

stubbornness,

in-

flexibility, relentlessness

lJL-j

tapallub

hardening

|

(jwl^l lJL-j

callousneas, t.

aS-Saräyin

or

to to

i

make the cross

arms)

to cruoify

(• s.o.) II

— I;

sign of the cross (J* over); to cross, fold (* one's

o.s.;

(«

to

s.o.

itself

(~

fit

or s.th.); to («-

with); to be valid, hold true

put in order,

restitute

(* s.th.),

(J

s.th.

in,

at,

(J for)

settle, adjust, restore,

make amends, com-

pensate (* for); to mend, improve, a-

make

fix,

peace,

repair

become

(*

s.th.)

reconciled,

III

to

make

up, reach a compromise or settlement

hard (falb)

apply

lend

s.th.),

be admissible, permissible

(»

-L# taiaba

s.o.),

for),

(J

match (J

suit,

meliorate,

mutafaüib nnyielding, inflexible,

relentless,

or appropriate to),

II to

hardness,

arteriosclerosis *i*

praotioable, servioeable, fitting, suitable,

with

s.o.);

tofoster peace (jwbetween),

reconcile (,>» people) IV to put in order, settle,

adjust (j* or *

restore,

to

restitute,

s.th.),

rebuild,

overhaul,

reconstruct;

make amends, compensate (^

or

;

;

& a

to mend, improve, ameliorate,

for);

repair

fix,

or

Buitable a.th.)

;

make

(» s.o.),

make

tili,

s.o.);

make

to

peace (Jo between), bring together (ju people), bring about

between), oonciliate

make

an agreement (Jo ju people) VI to (

make

peace,

beoome

up,

reo-

onciled with one another VII to be put in order, be righted,

=» *-*-"5L* falähiya

«L»l aflah* better, more proper, more

be corrected, be im-

=

proved, be ameliorated VIII

VI; to

more

correot;

pious, godlier; fitter,

more

sui table

thrive or prosper,

to

(•

plenipotentiary

af-f.

Iv-^U ftdühiya

arable

promote, enoourage

(* s.o.)

bring good luok

muflag

(dipl.)

to remove,

;

cultivate,

reclaim,

«jOLJl

modify (*

adjust,

(> or * s.th.)

(a land); to furtber,

make

to

B.th.);

(,> or * B.th.); to

caltivable,

or

*

fitting,

to reform

remedy

or

(,>

*

is

maflaha pl. j^L*. mafälih* matter,

requirement, exigency; that which

affair;

or

helpful,

benefioial,

promoting;

advantage, benefit, interest, good, welfare;

(cbiefly Eg.)

riya)

department,

authority,

offloe,

administration

agency,

governmental

jÜ^/l UJ-*- (mit*

*tj^l\

|

Administration of Egyptian An-

tiquities ;

**"il

jtL— m.

I

al-

umma

the

agree (J* on), aooept, adopt (J* B.th.) X to deem (* s.th.) good, proper, Buit-

welfare of the people;

Aj jJI

administration;

U>L^« administra-

able, fitting, usable, useful, practicable,

tive agenoy

or serviceable; to ble, reclaim

-L»

make

arable, cultiva-

land)

(a

peacemaking, oonclusion of peace

^LJl af-fi.

|

(Syr.) justice of the peace;

~LJl rU-

^U

do.;

jJl-JI

Jurisdiction of the

outaide

for the territories

the cultivated area (Eg.); «-y&-1 £L«1I

(hukümiya) the governmental agencies;

pvih peace, (re)conciliation, settle-

ment, compoflition, oompromiae; peace (pol.) t

jj-U-I

<»!**• postal


o^iWw

('ämma)

4mL«1I

**UI

health office;

public

welfare,

commonweal ; o*$i <xl.^» J in s.o.'s interest; li— xl lj <^JL*11 j (ma/«da) in

good and bad times,

worse

^LJl ^«iÜ

m.

<»J-*-

4»m«]|

;

u^i 3*J-«1 in

for better or for

s.o.'b favor, for

the

on

benefit of s.o., to a.o.'s advantage,

jj~0

pulhi

peace

arbitrational,

arbitrative, (in

of peaoo,

Compounds)

|

(adj.);

arbitratioa-

S-JL* *^r {tojna) ar-

bitration oommittee

behalf of

in

s.o.,

ö'Ü ji-L— to serve

a.o.'s

interest;

f.u-

s.o. 's interests

jyX— mo^IoAt administrational, official, governmental

palah

f&+

properness,

goodness,

um-

rightness; nsability, practioability,

«JL*; ia#IiA

-Ä

pl.

mending,

tution,

righteousness,

fulness;

restoration, resti-

fixing,

overhauling,

piety,

probity,

repair,

improvement, amelioraüon

godliness

Ü-L— mvfäiaha Zf-^L*

falähiya

appropriateness,

auitability,

ing

aptness;

servioeabüity,

condition

efflciency;

(e.g.,

proper or work-

of

a

maohine)

competenoe; validity, applicability; -ät) füll

or

(pl.

mandatory power, power of at-

torney, also **U «-»-"iL* (t&mma) i_»-^LJ! iitVi

conoiliation

compromise; composition, settlement

usability, practioability, usefulness, uae,

worth;

peace,

fitness,

|.

0L4*-

oompetent authorities; JÜ»*

r-^L^I

-öi restoration,

t#iöA pl.

resti-

tution, redressing, reparation; improve-

ment, amelioration, betterment, mending,

oorrection ;

ditioning,

bishing;

reoonstruotion ;

recon-

renovation,

refur-

repair;

adjustment, settling, remedy -

ing, removal, elimination; restoration

of

523

order, eetablishment of peaoe, happineas

and order; reformation, reform;

reola*

^L** muslih peacemaker,

mation, oultivation (of land); (re)oon-

plU-— musfalah and 4,1» pU«-— gwwndly

oompromiae, peace-

ciliation, settlement,

oonoiliator;

reformer, reformist; aalt

aooepted, univeraally followed,

inaking

between)

(,ju

y'$~*\

reformatory,

tfläht

reforma-

(pl.

teohnieal term, terminus teoh-

-ät)

l

reform-

tional,

Compounds);

(in

y'^~»l

former, reformist

|

-i+**

re-

(ma'had)

l

oL*

reformatory, houae of oorreotion

sttfada

V-'iL»! »p2a^yareviaioiiism,refonnism;

(o^ saläda, ö^L* svlüda)

become hard,

or

(ground) IV

=

firm,

to be

oompaot

solid,

1

reformatory, houae of oorreotion

(pl. -ät)

iLJ tasälvh ^jÜmI

(re)eonoiliation pl.

itfildh

lifeleas, inert

Convention, practica, uaage; (oolloquial,

uaage;

linguiatio)

term, ter-

teohnieal

firm,

solid, dry, barren, arid (ground); rigid,

agreement,

-dt

j^-I aslOd hard,

said pl.

-iL*

ivtiniia

oommonly

ouatomary;

oonventional,

establishod,

jjL» fv&Üda hardness, firmness, solidity (of the ground)

teohnioua '*~*L*

y'^LMtft

oonventional ;

isftldJkt

teoh-

|

salsa)

(It.

sauoe

|

and ^aL*

fal^a pl. -ät

>Jj;L LaL» mayonnaise

nieal (of a term)

JmJL* »•V— =*•!

to

salfaJa

ring,

olank;

olink,

to

reclamation, oultiva-

istisl&h

olatter, rattle II tasalsala do.

tion

iLJL»

iL*

palsaJa clank(ing),

olatter(ing),

aound;

fSiih good, right, proper,

olash, rattle

thorough, substantial,

downright,

out-

and-out, aolid; virtuou», pioua, devout,

godly; uaable, uaeful, praoticable, servioeable, fitting, auitable, approprlate (J for); (pl.

i ]j~* sawälih') advantage,

intereat,

good, welfare

r (

praoticable

amal)

for

fit

iL*

(«ir)

pass-

J*JI

iL*

applicable

(with

(J

welfare, foll.

ready for ose,

aotion,

valid

praoticable;

serviceable,

public

<JJ_II

(read);

able forefathers; j*Jl able,

|

to);

fUl

(J for),

£UJl ('ämm) iL* j

oommonweal;

genit.)

benefit of, to the

in

favor of, for the

ad rantage

of, in

the

intereat of s.o. or a.th.; iL*) do.; ,y üS* 4*-L» it

was

in his intereat; <_«»!*?

i|^«

i&akptya) personal intereets

oU-LJI

as-sälihdt the

salsäl

dry clay,

argülaceous

j^LLc mupalfah

— pU — shallow,

ahoal, flat

beneflt,

iL-Jl

worthy anoeston, the vener-

(«2a/) the

jLaL» earth

good works, the

good deeda iU*L* mvs&lih peacemaker, oonoiliator

»L* saXCa a »L»

(saia')

to be bald

paia' baldneas

i*L* svta, saia'a bald pate, bald head

£U OLL*

o*Zo'»,

f.

*LU

*aT
pl.

£+ fuT,

pui'dn bald(-headed)

**L# abbreviation of the eulogy following the

name

^

*JU

of the Prophet

Mohammed: God bleu

J-* (mUd, *aüam) him and grant him salvation! -il

u-äL* salifa a (palaf) to boast, brag, bluater,

V

—

I

<_äL# salaf vainglory, bragging, boasting, oonoeit, arrogaooe,

import&noe

pompoaity,

seif-

;

524

iüL»

»UL» fulaff* vainglorious,

jaJt*/ pl.

biagging, boastful, showing

pompons,

off,

-*

famna

(Ist pera. perf.

blustering, a waggering; braggart, boaster,

pamma

(Ist

ahow-off, swaggerer, fonrflusher

(pamrn)

to

bragging,

vainglory,

tafaäuf

,«T

l-'iI

boasting, oonceit, arrogance, pomposity,

brag-

vainglorious,

tjJ.^1. mvtafaüif

boastful, showing

pompous,

off,

waggering

blustering,

perform

to

the

salat

below), pray, worship

^-UL»

J

see

(SjL»

to

J^

lead people in prayer; J* J-» to pray for; (of Ood) to bleta s.o.: ^, «J* dl J-»

5}L*

•yL»,

the

eaiäh

pl.

interoessory prayer, bene-

Ood)

diotion; blessing, grace (of

the Lord's

I^-Jl

|

prayer;

*j\*J\

(raböäniya)

Ijljtll

!}L* a prayer performed doring

make

mufoKm

J***

mu^aOan plaoe of

prayer, worshiper

«*

J-» «o&S » (soiy) to roast,

blaze of

(v or

n

a)

make

with); to

jUI in the

make

»^—

V

—

burn

^üa") to

fire)

s.o.

to warm, heat

=

II (>* s.th.

burn

(• 8.0.) |

on

IjvJI

f

U* fim&m

f.

f

>Ul

reotifier

take

s.th.

j-

[>Li

ita

s.th. (also to

O

tube; jp

^omfm

genuine

marrow, |

the

fire)

most

oL»l tfnrn)

wannth

=

V

oore,

*jj*0

touoh

^t*

(<_»

|

V

(yuffalä bi-närihi) invinoible,

s.o.

^amimi

fufiun,

true,

core,

sinoere,

ü-qalb)

(ß.

solid,

...,**

from

J

amid,

in;

most deeply oordial, hearty f.

»Ix*

üU* fttmmän massive

pammä'*,

(rook);

**

pl.

hard and

deaf; *-»*JI

the

month of Bajab

deaf |

J*i

verb with identioal

seoond and third radioal, verbum mediae

geminatae stone-deaf;

(gram.); *-*!

ji>-

aurd root (math.); --™«j tofimim

fireplaoe

(med.)

to affeot s.o. to the very

**l ajumm',

a great hero

JL** mutfalan

pith ;

*jf j*

»-IUI

sincerely;

*—Jl j

(v * on or

(* in, esp.

Vin

fl**

to let

**j

«Jl

innennoat, heart;

or s.th.

at

seek

fL—

pammäma embolism

4»l**

^

O

course, give free rein to

s.o.

fire

o.e.,

stopper

a feeling)

**l (JTJ) triliteral

to

üS"

(yi\) uU^I

|

al-amän (al-amn) safety valve;

oL*l to

fire;

VI to

^j

j*

|

pl. -dt plug, oork,

tube (radio)

valve;

IjU

jüb by

•jbj JUflj

deafhess

one, epithet of the

warm

to

s.o.),

(•

B.th.)

j» to)

undergo the mort excru-

oiating pangs of jealonay;

aet s.th.

famam

***

or » in); to be exposed to the

with or on) IV

at, by,

(

& to

(*,

the bottom of the heart, wholebeartedly,

room

broil, fry {# s.th.);

(paJan, fuify,

i-»

s.th.),

fiimma plng, oork, stopper

essenoe,

prayer, oratory

aolfin salon, parlor, reosption

(m«J.)

deaf

(• s.o.)

ptf

J*»*

a

s.th.),

design (J * s.th. for) IT to

gjve a deaf ear

prayer (CAr .)

to

mind (J* to do

one's

be or beoome deaf; to deafen

the nighta of Ramadan; jb-Jl l^L- vesper

s.th.

bottle) II to deafen (.

deoide (J* on, to do s.th.); to persist (J* in); to design (* s.th.); to plan

palawät

c>\J-0

Islamio prayer ritual;

offlcial

interoesaion,

(intr.;

u

stopper

oork,

to be deaf to s.th.

Prophet Mohammed)

sottya

—

Ood bleu bim and graut bim

(joflam)

jjL»

deaf;

pamamtu)

determine (J* upon, to do resolve, be determined (J* to do

salvationt (eology alter the zuune of the

salat,

a

make np

to

perf.

plag,

olose,

(* B.th., e.g., s.o.);

(* s.th.),

n

jL»

pers.

s.th.),

self-importanoe

ging,

famimtu) a (^tmm,

famam) to be or beoome

*jf

to

do

£L*I (jatfr)

«Ix*

**l

(aflaje)

irrational or

<jT willing

determination (J*

s.th.), resolution, decision;

tool for,

resolute

sss

aotion;

tenaoious pm-suit (of a plan);

JIa**

planning, projeoting; design, detigning of a dress);

(e.g.,

design;

plan;

^U^ tafdmim

(pl. -<«,

sketoh

|

r- ''

Ö^U

)

s.th.)

*LjV<

|

(J* to

***j~*

*-~~ fashion Creator,

fauma'a

designer

pl.

hermitage;

oell,

(

(wom by

(

j

,*-[>-»

in)

sawdmt'* monk's grain storage);

silo (for

{mar.) minaret

cjf pamata u

{tarnt, £>jf sumJU) to be be taoiturn, hold one'a tongue,

silent,

ererlasting

men) pMS famfama to persist

musammtm determined

I*—

do

etemal, headoloth

(ir.)

,y

deaigned by so-and-so **

famadänl fimäda

Silr* 1

hush up, be or beoome quiet or II to silenoe {. s.o.) IV = II

Uto gum

jt*

j

silence

famQ

£r*

silently.

qnietly

•^y tumüt oiple c-L»

gum

(tree)

still

nein tarnt

to paste, glue (*

(* s.th.);

IT to exude

s.th.)

|

pl.

JJL- £r*

('arabi)

gum

shellao;

öj»

'^f fumü^ mucilage;

arabio; dUI ir*

ir*

(marin)

*.

£f* ai-lakk

rubber, oaou-

i—Jl

tohouo; j-u* £r* (hindl) do.;

silenoe; pl. of act. parti-

gum;

Jj»

^

Jbjor oa-j. rubber trees

«am£i

jir"

C>jsf famüt silent, taoiturn

gummy, gummiferous,

gumlike, muoilaginous

C-L» fämü

^* silent

Ji*L»

£sy? fumüt

pl.

j—m** mufmai uniform

made

|

g~*~*j tafmtQ

unpattemed; blank texture,

silent

film (oolor); piain,

a

Jf' fomaJa

Single

last,

material

massive, solid, not hollow, oompaot

£U*

pimfy meatua

•Le*

*

pl.

I

ofmifea

go

(*,

.

(a^s*

o.e. (*

—

s.th.),

resist,

oppoee

(
j

£***

j?

repair,

a bottle)

go

(•

to

II

s.o.,

to betake

o.a.,

pamtila

«tnOdj:

Jx*

Üj-L»

(of a boH),

£jle* «amdK#*

earwax,

(• s.o.)

a

fatal blow; to hit |

hit,

jf\i

t/j

ramd

shoot dead on

the spot j«ß fiann basket

* to, toward); to

cork, stopper {* s.th., o.g.,

blows, fight

pl.

fa-a^mä to shoot and

(•

with

finna odor emanating from the

armpit

a bottle) ; to sare, lay by (money) in to

come to

saudmiP,

J-'j-»

s.o., s.th.) fatally

'<-»

close, plug,

pl.

IV to deal (*, .

or Jl s.o.

—

o.g.,

Jj»- J**

oarumen

or s.th.) ; to hold out (
|

rivet

fumüd) to defy, brave, withstand

(**tj J ß wajhihl or J s.o., s.th.); to stand up (<^j j or J against s.o. or

endure

«dmäfa pL J—'j-» saudmtt1 nut

o.a., repair,

or J or Jl to s.th.);

(fand) to be firm, be hard,

J** flanü rigidity, stifiheu, rigor mortis

or J or Jl to, into, toward); to

turn, apply

reiinifioation

(?1/i)

auditory

•«J^r*

tamada u (tamd) to betake

u

gumming;

hold one'a ground, stand firm, hold out,

uniform in

(wall);

of

1

öL-* sundn odor emanating from the

s.o.)

armpit fiamad

(epithet of

lord;

God)

eternal,

ererlasting •j

L-* «inndra pl. j*i ^-* aandnJr1 hook, fishhook

526

sunbfir

fanäbfr1

juL*

pl.

or mannend way; to use means enhaneing her beauty (woman) Till to

stilted,

(water)

for

fauoet, tap

Order,

jj~»

look up alphabetioally

oommisaion

(*

s.th.);

to create

to

produce,

synthetioally;

e.th.)

(»

manufaoture, make, fabricate (* ,-:

-

fantim

Centime (>/ih frano)

pl. -dt

i^. fanj pl. >-» Jim«) E '«^i

=

»inj'a

oU-U

(J * s.th. into), take, use (J • s.th. for);

'i~i-

to commit, bind (J

JjO^.

findtd

Jm^*

-

umidScP

money box,

treasurer's

offlee,

and diabnraed

any

offiee;

aick fand, health insurance, etc.) -OjJI post-office

box;

pay

coffer;

tili,

JjJll

ing,

(e.g.,

jjx_» ». an-naqd adMonetary Fund;

man;

ocoupation,

business,

profession

|

Ui»JI v"^** artisan, crafts

«L_» skill;

fini'a pl. -«,

a

dustries (aan', sun*.

*»***) to do,

^«*

(» s.th.); to produos, build,

fabrioate,

a favor; %r-

s.o.

|

«*•

t

s.o.

a

»L-Jl

J»-j

dustrialiat;

j>lj

jILJI

to

work,

Ujj«» «Jl

^-> to

(» s.th.) III to oooperate,

.

s.o.

aimulate,

able trade; oltb-JI ^[>j\ the aitiaans,

do.; *

*j

^0

£*» to

*j

artiaans

rojuJ o»-#.

v^*

in-

(*« ro/)

1

and tradesmen «anäVl

j~'t-« imitation;

artifloial,

workmanlike,

synthetio,

handioraft,

trade (adj.);induatrial; artisan, araftaman

dirty triok II to industrialize

with); to flatter, oajole (»_.

branchea of industry, in-

oraftsmen;

£*»

art,

*i*j^ S*li-» honorable, respeot-

|

manufaotura,

to do s.th. to s.o.; U*-i U-L»

do

^L-» pmSi''

put on

design (» s.th.);

treat, prooeas (» s.th.)

do

pl.

alphabetioally

(• s.th.); to arrange, »tage,

sklllful,

oecupation, vooation, oalling, busi-

industry;

make

al-yad

ness, profession; handicraft; trade, araft;

«raUtl*) (freigbt) bärge; lighter, bärge

'«i*» fana'a

!

£t-»

J-Il

skilled, dexteroua, deft

jjJ-.il jlj daftar o»-». cashbook

up

oraft,

voeation

expert, specialist

£-* *mS:

J.U-» aanrfol aandalwood; aandala; (pl. JiU.»

work,

skül;

artiatio

skill,

trade,

hunchback; Jj-£~JI Jul treasurer;

!jl_» look

mak

manufaoture, fabrication; art; teeh

nical

jj-C-»

|

jiß\ 3jX-0 savinga bank; j>C-» y) (eg.)

benefit, favor

4«i^ stm'a work, workmanahip,

International

duwail

fan'l artifioal, aynthetie

£-0 tun'

box; i~ü£ll £j£-f mail-

-CfcJI

design,

makuig,

publio

a apeolal purpoee

for

manu-

produotion,

sun'

fabrioation,

workmanahip

ji^0

where funds are depoaited

Institution

to have

^jli-» #a«Aßj*

pl.

crate, box; ehest; trank, auitease; caae,

oabinet;

X

|

derful

»ujuMj, fandiq

to)

J-Jl £*» 9- al-yad make, workmanahip band work; £_JI m-o badf af-fan' of won-

leader,

notable; brave, valiant

jjx^

• s.o.

(* s.th.)

fan',

faoture,

.oiL.»

pl.

make

(• s.o.)

*an«4jat oastanet»

» pan/agiya aee

make

(» s.th.); to invent (» s.th.); to

cymbal (mw.|

-•

mw"

s.th.);

to pretend, feign, fake, aasume falsely

with) fake,

T

go along

(• B.o.);

to pretend,

sham,

to apeak or write in an

affect

(»,

•

to bribe

(*

feign, s.th.);

artifloial, affeoted.

yl_. tation;

tintfi artifloial, synthetio, imi-

workmanlike, handioraft, trade

(adj.); industrial trial

seoret;

|

j-t^

^LJI

,>ill

arts, arÜBtio handicraft

^

(«irr)

(/<mn)

indua-

appUed

027

£-i-» fianC

aoüon, aoting, doing;

genus, apeoiee, claaa, oategory; sex;

act,

deed; fact; good deed, benefit, favor;

kind

in

(as

U'-u»

opposed to: in oaah)

charge, protege; ereature, wüling tool; zation,

aanfa

**J~»

deed;

^b-» aondT*

pl.

Classification,

tafinlf

meal, repaat, banquet action,

good deed* good tum,

aorting,

aaaorting;

oompoeition, writing;

benefit,

(pl.

oategori-

compilation,

J^Jl^Stafänff*)

work

literary

favor; charge, protege; ereature, wüling ««

,

i

to*nf/a assortment, selection

,.« T

tool

£«** mafna'

-

mUi ww^dn*** factory,

pl.

'

*

mvfannif author, writer

*

m«*anno/ pL

'

' '

-"

plant, mill, works; eatabliahment, firm;

-dt literary

work

£>L«* also: large atruoturea, installationa,

man-made works

-JL*1I

|

(<->UH) i^UjI

jk~ß fanfara to rub with sandpaper, aandpaper, to emery (*

mannfaotarers, indaatrialiats

jk-0

mapna'lya wagea, pay

•

to

a.th.)

and ijiL* fanfara em-

fanfar

ery £**«j ta^nf indnatrialization

^0 fanam £-*7 toaannit* hypoorisy, düeimulation, diasemblement; affeotednesa, affeotation,

y~+

ojmdm

pl. #U**I

idol,

image

üi>«# pintuän, »b-^l apnd* one

fiinio pl.

of two, twin brother

manneriam

gbk*l i^iwT produotion, making

aanautorstonepine (Pinna pinea;

bot.) J

^LkJ

itfin&l artifidal,

aynthetio,

jjr^Jft

Imitation

*_-*-

habb

pine nut, pifion

ap-fi,

J />-* *onau/wri pine (adj.)

^iL# «dm*

pl.

funnf maker,

j-jL*

producer, manufaoturer, creator; artiaan,

oraftaman

;

worker, workman,

laborer;

like; pineal

|

ö^_^uJ!

t

piny, pine-

;xJl (§udda) pineal

gland

*^ «aA

pst! huflh! quiett

servant

£>-*• mapnü' produot, produoe;

il^-M

(industrial)

reddiah, red-brown

manufaotured goods

articlea,

v-*-»' afihab*,

£-*i* muiapanni' subtilizing, fining; affected, atilted,

^Jm*

mutfana'

affected,

bogus,

pl.

producta, produoe,

Vt** IX and XI ifhdbba to be or beoome

phony

|

mannend

artificial,

aimulated,

orerre-

^0 pahada a

synthetic;

imitated,

£k*. ^bi,

(*,

aham,

J*^** II to sort, aasort, classify, categorize

•

(pahd)

,

pl.

.|

to aoorch, parch, burn

s.o., a.th., eep.

of the aun)

Uf^

pahid soorching beat, blaze

±ji~*

fuhüd soorching heat, blaze

a

j+~0 pahara

(fahr) to melt, fuse, smelt (*

a.tb.) III to

oompoee, write.

(* (

a book)

j

or

.

to

marriage

J*^*

#aAM* a

(miftdh)

San'a (capital of Yemen)

(* s.th.); to oompile,

.L^

X+~* fiahd beat

duplicate key, masterkey *>\*l* Jan'd' 1

f.

puhb reddiah; »Lf**JI wine

*an/, fiinf pl. jl^l afinäf,

J»^»

funfi/kind, sort, speoimen; article (com.);

related

become

s.o.)

(Jl

related

by marriage

IT to beoome related by

or

u

by marriage

to

TU

s.o.)

VI to be

to melt, fuae;

to melt away, vaniah, break (intr.)

j++

—

by marriage;

relationship

fihr

oaMr) husband of one's

jlf^l

(pl.

daughter, son-in-law; husband of one's brother-in-law

sister,

j^ß

of knowledge); to have, eat {* a snaok);

fall

upon

(•

(y

allot

_^La* ma$ähir*

smelting furnaoes;

(pl.)

j\J\

mark; to do

to be

right, properly

by a verbal noun); to

say the right word pass. <_u«# ufiba to be I

;

attaoked,

(y by a

afflioted

and the

disease,

melting prooess

jl^VI

nlk

fihrtj,

tahrtj

O

|

*iH-*

al-in*. at-vOqi fuse (ei.)

pl.

soMrf)1

£j+*

tank

obL»l ^L»l do

to

(itflbat)

goals (in sports);

J4*» fiahala a

neigh (J-*** fiakÜ) to whinny,

i

right, aot properly;

w\j*

<—*•*'

^a^I

*4jXt (ifäbatan) to be

a

loss; *jL*I ^ri«#l

hard

X

afflioted

to approve (* of

aau6

<-jj~* pl.

fahawät, »1+^

back (of

fiihä'

a horse)

s.th.),

whioh

is

sanotion (> s.th.)

toward, to

t> {haddbin) or <->-• JT

J^*

from

«des,

(X »>

V^j

|

j>*

n ) from

all

from

all

U<*jj*

directions,

all

quarten, from everywhere; pinyaunfya Zion-

jwAyüntya,

that

quarter;

direotion,

or v>-*J p*

Zionistio,

Zionist ~*jjs4~+

istafwaba

right, proper, or oorreot; pavba

ijj-ü yJ»•~ii*-j

^iAyaunl

«oAyfini,

be griev-

hit,

«_»j^u-t

(prep.) in the direotion of,

saAyfln*, also fihyaun* Zion

Jj-4~*

{'amaliM)

neighing

J^* soAti whinny(ing), pabiM

|

make

score,

j yL*!

*l>

to inour multiple wonnds; ÄjLJc

to

ou&ly

(horse)

to be killed

liko);

(bi-fcasdratin) to Buffer

üj-+^

s.o.'s

s.o.);

be in the right; to do the right

stricken,

oistern; largo (water) oontainer,

*j+~0

to

afflnity

jL+**jI infihär

£.j4«,

right,

upon

*

(<_*

s.th.) fall

(i_<

(* s.th., expressed

pl. -<W fuse (ei.)

•^L** mufähara relationship by mar-

O

make

to s.o.); to

(»

bestow

s.o. s.th.),

thing, hit the

0^4-*> mifhar

riage;

to

befall (• s.o.),

happen

b.o.),

to oanse losses (j* to

(•) lot;

blast furnaoea

•

s.th.),

0.0.

tahlr molten, in fusion

a meal); to

to take (a

J^ J

<-»>-»

every place, everywhere,

all over,

in all quarters '(>->-»)

yL*

to hit (*

u

JÄ&a s.th.,

(saub, «ort-**

^aiM&a)

the target); to be right,

i_*w payyib rain oloud

iL»

ptiba pl. -d?

barvest (tun.)

hold true, be to the point, hit the mark,

be pertinent, be appoeite (opinion) Uli all

^1

oiroumstances

in

(•

with

s.th.),

IT to hit achieve (*

(*

aim,

at or on); to

oonour

s.th.),

to),

(*, *

(*

with to

s.o.,

s.th.),

sanotion (* s.th.)

a target); to attain, reaoh,

s.th., e.g.,

reaoh out {* for

s.th.,

end, purpose); to

of the hand); to

get, obtain, win, gain (* e.g.,

acquire (* s.th.,

right, proper,

ness, oorreotness, properness; reason, in-

consent, assent

approve (> of

is

to direot, fix (Jl *

* s.th.

s.o.)*

Pwtib that which

or oorrect; right, proper, oorreot; right-

all

the glance on,

point, train (Jl

agree

II

~>\y~*

means, under

(am aqWa) by

s.th., also, e.g. f

-~>L*

|

e.g.,

a fortune),

a certain amount

teileot,

mind, oonsoiousness

;

L>

|^-»

tawäban

ulp

J* j» he is right; jX-\j <_jI^JI Sij^ ^" (b°W) to aot in exactly the right manner, pursue the right rightly, justly

course;

**!>-»

reason, get

|

Jt

(*li)

reasonable again; lose

one's

**-j

back to one's

vW

to regain one's senses,

P,'- ''»

mind; *Ay+ j»

oonsoiousness; *t)y+

&

«-JI*

beoome

**!>"* "**•

<->**

to

*°

086

l

unoonsoious,

Jr

more

more

afwab*

Vj~*'

mon

apropos,

mon

pertinent,

oL^*«

expe-

advisability,

*—i>-^

kvwtö uming; turning, poüit-

«L#l ipl&a

pl. -ät hit; goal,

Sport«); injury,

£-±~*

wound;

|

al-'amtU indastrial aocident; aJ-t.

O

cJL*

flick,

sound-

pä'it

O <JL* ^> sound

mufawwit

Oy~*>

appropriate

Compounds)

(in

|

film

voter;

entitled

to

vote, franchised

mtMf6a

h«, *_JL*. matfTib*

pl.

mu^äfr

tacked, afflioted ed,

^[t-*- mifw&t microphone

ballots, polling (election)

mwptö pertinent, apropos, appo-

misfortune, calamity, disaster

uU«

a

loud-speaker {8yr.)

£~ij~*i iapwit voting, vote, Casting of

t—j*L#^S* impertinent, apropos, appoaite,

*

O

stentorian voice;

approval

aite, right, oorreot; suited,

fa-

fame,

baving

loud-voiced,

fayyit

£-i~*

iL* Vi J*

right, oorrect; niited, appropriate «--i-**

a#-p.

well-known

J-Jl «L#l

soene of the aocident

<->]r*2*\ istiftvdb

standing,

celebrity; £a-*ll ^Tti famooa, celebrated,

State or process

of) illness, siokness; aocident

Xu bv'd

iiu_«Jl

|

repute,

renown; celebrity,

fame,

mousness

score (in

(good)

fit

prestige;

of being afflioted (by a disease), (attaok


fautiyät phonetics

d\j~0 fuwät crying, shouting, olamor

mg; (pl* -
moAatf

Com-

ing, resonant, sonorous; phonetio

aptoabiya

diency

i.

(in

pounds), vocal, sonic, acoustio ; resound-

correct

*ji>-*'

sound-

sonant,

fautl

<Jj~*

more proper,

appoaite,

stricken,

at-

£j~0

II

alphabetically

to dry (* s.th.)

by) ; injured, wound-

(^

wounded pemon,

ill;

rL# look up

befallen,

^j-»*

mu^awwoA

withered, dried (herb,

casualtyj etc.)

victim

an

of

misfortune,

aocident;

calamity, disaster

^L*.

Jl

|

grievous

l

(£j~*) £l~* (**&»

= £U sdia u

tt

misfortune, mouraful event, death

*£j-* *V to s.o.,

*<*j~* (Turk. adba) ptibe stove (syr.)

(o>-*)

oL#

make a

u o

#3ta

—

voice, shout II (at

an

to ring, sound,

(taut)

noise or sound; to raise one's I;

to vote, cast ballots

election)

Oj-* paut

pl.

ojj^l

aound

a^utff

renown; vote;

tions {gram.)

j

o^all Xu

ics;

oJj^lM güwoi

Cj^«J! «y

Bity (riwiio);

fj—

*

1*.

pl.

(Jf

or J to

soda

|

1j

letter

^

jK" 1j^# (fcdwiya) caustio soda,

sodium hydroxide;

l^j-JI

olju (nüröf)

(also

interjec-

fru'd afi-p.

celebrity; Cy«Jl m»-j raf

verberation;

jL# name of the 'Jj~*

lend one's ear

Bodium nitrate

pAon.); voice; tone, strain; melody, tune; noise; fame,

listen,

to s.th.)

afi-fi.

fame,

echo, re-

'«7m aJ-a. phonet-

a^-p.

volume, inten -


?ym *j*0 *jj-*

(Lat. sodium) II

sodium

form,

to

shape,

mold, fashion,

create (* s.th.); to paint, draw, sketch (*,

.

to

s.th.);

s.o.,

illustrate

drawings or pictures, *

s.th.);

a picture

s.th.)

graph

(*, *

of

•

s.o.,

(*,

Jl* aloud; ^U[» ^>-»i (wäf**) softly, in a

portray (*

low voice, under one's breath

it

s.o.,

s.th., fig.)

appeared

to

of

s.th.); |

him,

to

;

to

(with

make

to photorepresent,

J>w* (fuuwira) seemed to him

*j

;

530

jy*

b

Y

of

pasB.

to be s.o. or B.th.

B.th.)

appear, look (J to

jj-ü tafawwur

to imagine, fanoy,

II;

oonoeive (* s.th.); to think

(>, •);

s.o.) |

(also

s.o.,

•

(*,

V

J*Jl vj~*^

jj~** mvfawurir

jj** fuwar form, shape;

representation,

pictorial

«mU

draftaman, commercial

oopy, oarbon copy, duplioate;

ob*ßl

hj**

|

^ÜJI

jj~*

total pioture, overall pioture;

~*ffd\ jj~*i\ jIa motion-picture theater,

S—r*

oinema;

true

J> bj~

JV^I

graph;

oopy;

exaot

*-<*')

(tf&ffo

replioa

jj—it

J\jjr&\

{kahrabäX

mu^twini oamera

jj***

mufawwar

photographer's

nn -

(fig-);

artist, Illustrator

j

jj~** the Creator of the Universe;

*jj~**

(SamHya) photo-

•»•*

pictures);

qaib)

eleotrooardiograph

(mutaharrika) motion pioture, film;

tS'j^Xß

photog-

painter;

oameraman (motion

rapher;

image, likeness, picture; figure, statue;

-ün former, ehaper,

pl.

Creator;

fashioner,

iUustration;

manner, mode; füratan formally

|

a

«—»All {matfhab) idealism (as

phüosophioal sohool)

jj^ß für hörn, bügle; see also below

replioa;

iafaunpuri y»i«fcing in Imagina-

ijjfZ

O iSjj-*^ pl-

idea

fantasy,

tion only» imaginary, fanoied, fiotitious

thinkable

hj~* pfru

Imagination

-dt

oonception, conoept {philo«.)

to seem,

unimaginable, inoonoeivable, un-

{'aqlu)

pl.

fanoy,

philo».),

studio

|

illustrated;

studio;

—

(pl. -ät)

motion-picture

Lij/^-l j>-** *n. al-fugräfiyd atlas

distorted pioture; *jSL> *jj~* (mukabbara)

enlargement, blowup {phot.) ; jwJ>T bj~*

human

in

shape;

i-L-

obviously, evidently;

<*j—*

oeptibly, tangibly, palpably;

j

{jaltya)

*j>-»j

*jSL> *jj~*i

on a

larger \>j~*\

increasingly,

1

ffi*"

u-y-*

to

pl.

£fl*

in

uL«~*

S Lebanon)

ptyd»

young chicken,

chiok {syr.) %

&0y*

9y+

ßaufä

(eg.)

to peep, cheep, squeak

VII to turn on one's heel; to obey,

yield, scale,

Tyre (town

*jj-*>

an inoreaaing degree;

{mukabbara)

1

*jj-*J per-

i-*U

(jäfta) eepecially, partioularly; **U *j>-*j

('dmma) generally, in general;

'jj-*

give

submit

in,

(J

to

s.o.,

to

s.th.)

«b^JL

noticeably,

markedly; !j^# J* f-U*

V*W*^* (Hm*ya*fyo) ohemioally, by chemical means ;

i^i

if ;

scale, in

•)>•*

iil

J

L

Ij^ j in case that

j 1*1*0 . .

(mujM^aro) on a reduoed

£>%*! a^vu', f'j^l o^wö',

varying magnitude

>*U» f-LJl ,>*U»j UL» *J

tat;

miniature

%Sjj-* £ürf, fwoart formal; superficial; false,

sham, deceptive, fallaoious;

fioial,

fictitioua,

seeming,

fancied,

UL» t&a

depiction;

il-

lustration; painting; photography, also

—

tr Ul j_y*d\ (Samsi); take (in motion picture making) j j j**d\ ilT camera tapvXra

pl.

yjUJ

to

pay

s.o.

baok

on

s.o.

room

^

u9* **^* fiiyäga) to u i}* **&* form, shape, mold, fashion, oreate (* s.th.);

to formulate (* s.th.); to coin (*

a word); to fabricate, invent, make up (a

a He)

|

to

work

in gold

tUillj v*oJI

£U

{fahab, ß44a)

and BÜver, practice the

art of goldsmithing

tafävXr*

pictorial representation, image, pioture» Illustration

JlT

fL«j UL» tit for (nwWa, ptfatn) or

Balon, parlor, reception

Hif) portrayal,

|

jj

twofold, bring double retaliation

im-

jt>-»j tapwir drawing, sketohing; rep-

resentation,

*J

arti-

aginary

*jj-£

pl.

atf*

ffän saa, a oubio meaaure of

.,

'fy+ fiau$ forming, shaping, molding, fashioning, oreating

531

iiu**

üy*

${§a forming, ahaping, molding,

fashioning, creating;

shape, form;

—

ezternal

(pl.

^

jouZa


?iya$)

pl.

%

a treaty);

6y~* (Turk. *rf)

approx.: sergeant major,

(in general, also maih., ehem.);

teohnioal

sergeant

jewelry t gold and silver artioles; {gram.)

approx.:

master

form

approx.

JcLill ii*M»

|

assault;

form; wording,

text, Version (e.g., ofaletter,of

formula

attack,

-dt

foroe; tyranny, despotism, arbitrarineas

the aotive {gram.);

J»*Äll the passive foram.);

ii**»

«'l— U^uu

in

a deoided form, in no uncertain terms

(Eg.)

J^ J^

Am

|

^.«J

sergeant;

quartennaster sergeant {mü.)

:

o^j^t paulaßn pl U-l^

pauOlija

staff

with a curved end; polo mallet; scepter.

«iL-» 0»yd£a oomposing, drafting, wording,

forming,

formulation,

fashioning,

((>") f -» ^«ö « (*»um, ^Lm* *»ydm) to abstain (j» from s.th.); to abatain from 1

molding,

shaping

;

goldsmithery, gold-

smithing

and sexual interoourse; to

food, drink,

*L—

ma$ä$ jewelry,

je weis, gold

and

fast

silver artioles

paum

|\t-*

£JL*

£J^»

j^L,» puyy&Q, «*L# pÄ0a,

ptTtfl pl.

puwäQ

goldamith, jeweler

oUj-** mofügüt gold and

silver jew-

jl^ül!

^

Kippur,

Day

{Chr.);

j-L* Iook up alphabetioally

j^-»

ffl/f

Yom

way of


life;

füfän tinder,

illij«* ftüfäna tinder,

touohwood, punk

ai-tapaunouf

«J»j«*z)l

mysticism), the Sufi

Sufism

mysti-

al-mutapawwifa

members of

the

Sufis,

üL» ^öna u

(p>un, ö'L^ fiyäna) to

preserve, oonserve,

Sufi oommunities, mystios

{* e.g.,

uphold

proteot,

guard,

(je- *, * s.o., s.th. s.o.,

(J>-»)

JL»

fiyäl)

#öZa

to

attack,

u

{faul, ii^* paula,

Bpring,

assail,

JL-, jump, leap (J* on),

aasault

(J*

s.o.)

pan, wash out (* grain, gold)

compete

(•

with

s.o.)

in

II

to

to vie,

keep, retain, main(* a.th.); to

maintain

a maohine, an automobile); to

Sofia (capital of Bulgaria)

04/iytI

fiuwwam,

fasting (adj.);

pauma'a see *c*

(Islamio

life;

*j**

-fin,

JI.J-* £om
(j>-»}

way of

pl.

pU- fiiyäm one who fasts

tain, sustain,

Li^-»

al-$ufran

of Atonement (Jud.)

fiuyyan t

cism *i_^odl

*.

|

Lent

JUj-^JI a$-ßomdl Somaliland

touchwood, punk

pawwäf wool merchant

lJ»!^#

p*

faster,

Sufiarn (Islamio mysticism)

jU^»

pä'im

fL»

ffi/»y> Sufi

'\d

if.

=

c/L-» fiyämi Lenten fare

woolen; Islamio

myBtio, Sun*

Vj-*

Fast

I»U- fiyäm fasting, fast

wool

of wool,

abstinenoe,

of the five prinoipal duties of the Musüm

jy&\ pj^JI the Great

elry, goldsmithery, jewelry

>j>-* £ü/ pl. J»^-*l tifwäf

abstention,

abstemiousness; fasting, fast; fj^il fasting during the month of Ramadan, one

aafeguard,

against)

s.th.

keep, save

from); to defend (j*

V

*, *

to uphold one's

honor, live ohastely, virtuously (woman); to shut o.s.

off*

seclude

o.a.,

proteot o.s.

üj-* flaun preservation, conservation,

guarding, holding;

keeping;

susten(ta)tion,

maintenance,

upkeep,

upoare;

;

oy

532

-l_» sayyty

protection, safeguard(ing), seouruig, de-

respeotabihty

ohastity,

fense;

honorary

Oj-Jl

title

V"*-» of ladies of high

«Unding

social

fuwän

afwina

iij~t\

pl.

oupboard, ease n. un.

(coli.;

flint;

:)

granite

jl^. ammoliit:

(adawSt)

oljjl

J-il»-»

=

»iL* tiyfea at-f.

j>* »o«»

HL-fl

|

hunt down

(»

V to hunt

prey ; to hunt down (* s.th.)

game); to oatoh (a

r

i

Vm -

I

|

.111

fish)

j

jll^l

('aUr) to fish in troubled waters

fishing

tainer, keeper, guardian, protector; pro-

for

to oatoh (» s.th.)


gaardlan angel (Chr.)

fi'in preserrer, sustainer, main-

JL»

i(a_.) jL. «Aia t (aatf) to oatah (in atrap),

JU\

implements

malak

olamor, roar,

LaJ (oaiyu^ orying,

trap (» game); to hunt (» game); to

uV-. anuwdn

flint

^

bellow(ing)

titaAt,

ü\j~»

loud-mouthed per-

orier,

son; noisy, olamorous, vociferous, orying

|

faul

hunting,

(also

.il—JI

hont;

1—0

game, venison, prey, quarry dLrf.

(».

angling,

at-tamak);

«.

i-* ,>

|

dreamed up by

j»y4l«*i)

Mm,

a produot of his fantasy (of a story) teotive

by** marin

ohaate,

virtu-

ous (woman); also an epithet for

woman

\y0 füwa

jL_» tayyid pl.

well-proteoted, well-kept, sheltered;

well-goarded,

)<

s.

-flu

naher

hunter;

|

os-samaa- fisher, fisherman;

longfisher (zool.)

,li_. satdA'* Sidon (city in Lebanon)

fuwan Btone l a nd mark,

pl. tSj~*

jL*

H

'

",

tiailmark

--

mifyada

pl.

iL».


snare; net; hunting or fishing implement

jj^

«surf

and

i

II to

(twAy) and tawiya o («au»*) tavA dry up, wither, wilt;

—

:j_u

pL

matyada fishing

fishery,

to peep, oheep, squeak, ohirp, soreeoh

JjL».

grounds

maaJyW* .-L-*.

(also

lll^l)

•iL» «dd ahoat; to soream, saneoh; to orow;

yell,

to ntter,

bawl

(

j or

(y

J» at

roar, bellow,

another,

(1~^ Saroten

oat

let

to oall oat

oall

to

s.o.) II

Ji_. faidatt

to ory out (loud),

oist,

bawl VI to shoat at one out to one another;

of the letter

^

pharmaoology

a ory);

»hont, bellow,

s.o.).

name

üi-* paidaia apotheoary's trade; pharmaay,

pl.

ibL* tay&düa pharma-

druggist, apotheoary

«tndoIAtl pharmaoist, droggut,

JUx^r

to

apotheoary

olamor, raise a din '-Ji-0 taidallya pl.

|

v.A' «"»»

war oryj C
i^»

'•

J-jl

-«

unheard

T»

alj

j

to utter *""**

*- ,

J*

.* >--aa

(oall)

L_» fiyiJA orying, olamor, ory, outory;

ory of a bird

cUi-M faidaUyit drugs,pharmaoeutios

hattle ory,

(orsolii)

r*-» t° utter *

(foiAatan) to die

ory, outory,

«HK,r*

within ahouting distanoe;

r

;

store

o..„> faiha (n. vio.) pl.

ahoat

JU pharmaoy drug-

taik crying, olamor

>,<

(jv<) "

jL.

»flro » (»»•>,

mosir) to

beoome

»jjj^»

•«**». j^*-

(» s.th.);

(with

fall.

imperf.) to begin, oonunenoe, Start to...,

oome

to..., get to..., gel into

a

Situa-

tion where..., get to the point where...; to set in, ocour, happen, oome to pass,

833

take

place;

befall

to

to

fall

s.o.'s

to betake

s.o.);

(J

lot,

lii

come,

all

(J)

o.a.,

get (.U* or Jl to); to arrive (Jl at); to

end, wind Jl

jUu

Jl

up

one

with... II to induce

make

(•

wind

up to beoome

will s.o.)

(* • b.o. into s.th.,

out of

s.o. s.th.)

>»

flir

(•dj-)

hjj^* tairüra

Jt—— summer

.JL^I aßy&f summer

J^L^, mafäyif* summer resort; rest holiday camp mapif

pl.

(act or proceas of) be-

development;

—

of work);

ü>L»

summer(time)

pä'ifa

J»lk-«-

summer resort; summer visitor

muffäf

(pl.

yL», ma&yir*) place at ;

ir-Jl aß-ßin China; tho Chinese

|

mination (pol);

j^i\ j J£

self-deter-

^ Jf ^

hayyin the way of

m

.

Jr-* lain,

kuüi

tapyir cession, transfer (jur.)

ßfyiya pl-

Chüiese (adj. and n.); porce-

fiinl

ßiniya (syr, fiiniya, Üb. fainiya)

J\j~* pawäni

rooster

£j~*

(•J*^) J»L» fäfa

(ßaif)

jLi <ßd name of the

tobesummery;

letter

(* or

^;

^

to

in) |

a sound

peculiar to Arabic, hence: jLi)l J*l ahl

the Arabic-speaking peoples, the

jLJI

,U

jU)I

do.;

jIUI

Arabic-speaking countries; iLiJI

and table top; tumtable, also «S^-w

ö\j^

fiiwän pl.

(l'Ui 4a*äla,

be small, tiny,

Utile,

~*ijj*i

chinaware,

l,,:.^

porcelain

,>_jl^-

pawäwin*

(large)

marquoe

slight, sparse, feeble, faint, thin; to diminish, dwindle, wane, decline, shrink,

decreose VI

üLi

=

4a'äia

iiJ Zutfoi

littlencss,

4u'üia) to

Bcanty,

-ät,

tent, pavilion,

iness,

u

pl.

I

the

a^-^. the Arabic language (^a'uia

made of

vessels i

spend the summer, estivate

Arabs;

round metal

copper, used as baking tin, serving tray

(mvtaharrika); 5i--# see

a large,

plate with raised brim, esp. one

tf^W* payä^in spur of the

>-*,

china

V^*

all flesh pl.

s~*ü

J^l

|

China

issue, result; fate, destiny, lot; life; see

under ^a.

(pl.

(e.g.,

which one arrives end, outoome, upshot,

J^

Bummer

outcome,

end,

s~** mapir development, progress

a4-4-

summering,

iftiy&f

-ün) vacationist,

t*?"

summer

estival,

residence,

.jUwl

upshot, result

~*

V,

vacationing

coming,

also

II,

jr-> *^-J> daylight-saving time

I

center,

fish

iatä) at

circumstanoea

aummery,

jsr* faiff

crack (of the door) ; Bmall saltod

all

I

with), result (Jl in);

(Jl

(yu^dru) one proceeds to..., one

(* s.th.),

=

VIII

lead, bring s.o. or B.th. to;

eventually...,

will

J»L, (zamdnu am

ÜLjfl

j.1

times, under

<-*r-» ***/ pl.

jU# to

*j

Jl*

meager,

meagerness,

paucity, nesB ;

(illij.

tininess;

slightness,

feeblenesa,

waning,

4%dla)

Bmallness,

minuteness,

faintness,

dwindling,

Bcant-

sparsity,

thin-

diminution.

;

634

jl>

or well; to render preoise, define pre-

iu'Ma

«Jj_}_;

=

(» s.th.); to regulate, adjuat (»

oisely

iiLi
to detennine precisely

s.th., e.g., tccAn.);

aVÖ

JJLJ

JlW

pl.

oV<Ö, 'Vj-i

minute,

tiny,

small,

=

JjLiJ luffful

oVoM"'

(Uf

scanty,

nunci&tion of a word), vowel(ize) (a a

little f

faint, tbin

meager, apane, feeble,

slight,

metioulously,

a.th.) acourately, precisely,

amall

ahrinkage;

shrinking,

decrease;

number

the

taiimalan

word); to observe (a time)

Ut> aVai»

and pro-

apelling

keep ezaotly

atrictly,

to regulate, settle, put or keep

;

in order (a s.th.); to oorreot (a s.th.);

Ä«L» a'äma checken

to enter, book, reoord, regiater (a s.th.); to measure off exactly, measure out (a

uLl

(ia'n

sheep

JLl

(coli.)

aVt'nt, fidni

JL» aVin

mutton (meat)

s.th.),

take exactly the right amount, the

right

proportion

vn

of)

(»

to be de-

tained, be held back, be held up; to be

sheep

regulated, be kept in order, be diaclplin*__; «Vt6oa

(0Y1M) to take hold (J» of s.th.);

»'

ed; to be determined, be eatablished, etc.

to keep under lock, put in safekeepmg,

(pass. of Qabafa.)

guard oarefully (J» s.th.) II = I; to bolt (» the door) IV to be foggy (day)

!_; oYiM

yU

pl.

t-

-

tfibäb, !__;! 0^1106,

control; seizure, impoundage, distraint,

u«*


w

oViooa pl. -öf,

latch;

wooden look

connaoation; accuraay, oorreotnesa, exact-

v^~*

#&tf° door bolt, tion,

amendment, settlement;

adjuatment

fog, miat

(pl.

iy—i

yUi #Mro, j_yri\

vQbür

file,

dosaier

precisely,

(a\ioA)

fire);

punctually

^bV

tjabfan;

to blacken (* a.th.,

((.

t

s.th.),

b.o.,

s.th.);

u

(aV>6()

to grab, grasp, Beize,

apprehend, azTest, detain

catch,

take hold

•

s.o.,

of

s.th.);

to

of

.

(»,

to keep, hold, retain (*

(*,

tackle lesolutely, master, overcome {* s.th.),

cope

(< witüB.th.); to

have

under oontrol, have oommand restrain,

s.th.);

to

down,

aubdue,

(»,

•

s.o.,

pound,

hold

check,

s.th.);

confiscate

(»s.th.) (a

back,

curb,

over

keep

oontrol

to seize, distrain, im(*

i—i

a.th.);

to do

(*

t

,« I

=

L

IL-*

bookkeeping;

i~i

nence; «jjliJI ilS»VI -U—» (ooärfya) cadastral survey;

to snort (horse)

U

|

ai-idkwa abstemiouaness, conti-

self-command; i^_i oViiafa

record,

.!—» 4- al-ar&ii oadaatral

Burvey; oll_J-l

doaaier

•mJJI

-_* fabaha a said of

file,

entry,

registry; liu~J tfabfan acourately, exactly,

ivbära and vi—»I «#Mro

juLil aottMr"

(techn.);

minute«,

protocol,

entering,

oorreo-

regulation,

an apparatus

of

(luWJ)

prooea- verbal;

assemble

collect,

vowelization;

preoision;

itude,

j*i Qabara u to gather,

pl.

cheok(ing)

curb(ing),

subdual,

sion,

üL_i tfubbän lizard

vW-* oVAlo

apprehenBion,

oapture,

ifabf

arreat(ing), detention; restraint, suppres-

^jJd\ t

-

-1* t

apparatua,

control

±—0

self-control,

J^rT fotä* o4-4~ Controlling

device;

.!—«II 0* jl» ('*»") unvowel(iz)ed "_i

t

fabtiya polioe atation ; police

«U—u maftata

pl.

JuLi» mafäbil' pro-

tocol, minutea, proces-verbal

lUül

ir4ibW discipline

lajnat td-in#. diaciplinary

|

±\~Ji"i\

U;

board

.UjL» #äbif Controlling device, control,

governor, regulator (tecAn.);

prepositor

;

dU>

635

j&

entrusted with disoipline (in Eg. sohools);

JpU;

(pl.

datväbip)

dubbäi)

general

preeept or Order

offleer;

jj*L J»jL> subaltern

J*jI>

£jj~*\\

control

(radio);

>

J»l—

(moral)

displeasure; sorrow, worry, grief

jf? dajir annoyed, vexed; morose, sullen;

_k»L>

i_Ä*aJI

noncommissioned

ijt^

J»jLi

content,

volume

af-paut

£.

£.

pl.

<Ju« noncommissioned officer;

jw

Vj iiUi

£j»b

officer;

paff

police;

(tdötfa

j hmii mu$jir annoying, irritating, ex-

j*-*"-.»

<m^# do

(pl.

ourbing force, order

tttSÄif)

g*

J^~ä> ma4büf aecurate, exaet,

correct,

£~i $ab

dabu*

,

f.,

*L> <£iW, «^1

pl.

a<&u

and £>l

>>

to

lie

on

rechne, be

lie,

hare sexual

lie,

woman)

VII

=

iddaja'a)

—

I

I

f

daj'a

•t***»

VIII to take under one'a

dujü')

to

prostrate; to aleep III to

arm

(n.

vic.)

lying

poaition,

recumbency; slumber

lying,

i

down;

lie

intercourse (U with a

hyena

^i

9y*

(daf,

VIII (jpJfcil r

= jj* dajir

mutadajjir

daja'a a one's side,

right, precise

dis-

restless

asperating, irksome, tedious

strained, out of all control

iluLi

dissatisfied,

uneasy,

displeased,

angry,

irritated,

worried, grieved, troubled

completely unre-

(§air)

dajar annoyance, irritation, vexa-

anger; dissatisfaction; disoontent,

tion,

J*jL* senior offleer;

J»L«*

^. a$-$aff pl* •J^-dJl

officer;

canon,

rule,

jA |

U\^i

(pl.

duja'a, duj'a Iate riser, Blugabed,

•Urf«*

sluggard, lazybones; lazy, sluggish, inert

dibn armpit

jj# dufi late riser, slugabed, sluggard,

£*

dajja

{dajj,

t

boisterous ;

hue and cry IV

to be noisy,

j^-f* (fe/v)

to

clamor,

=

shout,

raise

i

lazybones; lazy, aluggish, inert

a

a^

I

dajV one aharing the bed; bed-

companion

fellow; comrade,

**f dajja

cry,

noiae, din, row,

outcry; clamor,

yell,

hubbub, tumult

bed dajlj cry, yell, outcry;

-_jf*?

noiae, din, row,

clamor,

hubbub, tumult

ry* dajüj roaring,

j*^*ill

bellowing, scream-

*i\

pl. ,»j»-Li*

maddji'* couch,

he lay down

i*-l

(to sleep);

aqadda madja' akü or

Äi\

«J* or 4a^Jm jÜI (ma4ja'ahü) to

deprive

s.o.

cf sleep

»»-Li. mudäji* bedfellow

^Lu mudfaja' couch, bed

dajjäj violently roaring, bellow-

•^t***

<»vÄ<

|

*******

ing, crying

ing,

madja'

*»>-*•

screaming, crying, boisteroua, up-

v^ä** dahdaha to vibrate, flicker (mirage); to shatter, break, crush II to vibrate, j*9 dajira

a (dajar) to be angry, annoyed,

exasperated

irritated,

about)

;

to

displeased

worried,

be

(,>.

or

(j*

<_^

•^Lä*'

uneaay (j. or

over)

comfit, aggrieve

(»

s.o.).

(• s.o.)

V

(j* or

I

<_^

irritate,

diaquiet,

=

be

about),

<_^

IV to anger, vex,

trouble, torment

dahdäh

shallow,

shoal,

flat

(water)

with); to sorrow, be

disquieted, grieved, troubled

by,

at,

<_j

discontent,

dissatisfied,

or

flicker (mirage)

dis-

dls* dahiha a {dahh t #thk t dahik) to laugh

(v

or j* at, about, over); to jeer, Bcoff,

jibe

(<_.

or Jp or j* at

or

^

s.o., s.th.)

|

«Jxl »J*

at a.th.),

s.o.,

mock, scorn

deride, ridicule,

(i_j

<&*

or Jp

[bi-mü'i

;;

dU>

536

Hdqaihi) or 4-ixi .J* il*» (m*Ta) to grin from ear to ear; -UL. jj je- £l** (durrin

muntufdadin)

by

lsugh

(to-

Btringed pearls,

ahowing

the teeth), to Bhow

i.e.,

JV

dahi ahallow, shoal,

J» di>

((ia^miA*; pl. p+jj» Je)

make a

&yr.) to fool s.o.,

>

( (J

and j**) U* dahä u (dahw, ftuAüw) appear becomo viaible j* dahiya a (IV dahan) to beoome visible,

aroiwd by the noae

on an act

of

with

(<_

j

for s.o.; <eii

s.o.)

IV and

X

*il> (daganihi)

child laugh

^

to sacrifice

,jJd Ij to Baorifice

life

irreaistibly

o.b.

(v

^

;

and property

the aoul and that which

is

(• s.o.)

with

(*

precioua)

laugh (j*

(• s.o.)

8et {taklä)

woman who

=)

^PiiJlj

4-ii;

|

(properly:

make

iUJü L

J&JI

|

which makes a

put

s.th.)

IV to be, become; with

about to (do

foll.

cömmence, or

imperf.: to begin, start,

make

to

to Bacrifice, offer up, immolate

b.o.

a.th.),

to joke, jeat, banter

III

about)

lead

b.o.,

—

;

appear; to be Struck by the sun's rays

fool of s.o., pull

to laugh in s.o. 's face II to

laugh

,

(eg.

II

make fun

leg,

s.o.'a

a shatlow, a

flat;

shoal

to

a toothy smile ; to grin from ear to ear

oj

;

.

oome

s.th.); to

to..., get

(that

has lost her

comioal VI to

to..., get to the point where..., get into

a Situation where

dahwa

«y*

laugh

. .

forenoon

dahawät

pl.

morning dahk,

i±U*

dahik

ditfc,

laugh(ing)

s* duhan (m. and UlVj «JL* (aHyatin

laughter

5SO

ddkka

i£>

dvJiloa

(n. vic.) pl. -äl

night,

object of ridicule, laugh

ingstock llfti*

fil> dahhäk frequently, or oonatantly, laugher;

joker,

wag,

jeafaer,

from one day to the next,

—

udhüka

dJL-Ul

pl.

object of ridicule,

adähti*

laughingstock; lark,

(dahiyatahü) to

viotim of s.th. or

molation

|

oomical ridicule,

laughingstock

J*-\jJ

pl.

jJ\ **L-L»

d.

davOhik*

as-nnn cheerful,

gay, sunny ifl^,^-

mudhik droll,

ridiculoua,

funny

median, buffoon, jeatei (qiffa tamtiliya)

^_-»i

'*<*

«UH

adhäh)

sacrifice,

im-

a'-°- tne Feaat

aUa. the

Day

^Vl

of Immolation,

j»_h.

yaum

i.e.,

the

lOth of Zu'lhijja pl.

^-Ul adähl y* alaughter

animal, blood sacrifice, immolation ',— *' tadhiya sacrincing, immolation;

dähik

ludicrous,

un.

blood

(j^Vl ±*

S-Vl udhlya

madhaka object of

|

£j or

s.o.

(coli.; n.

animal,

slaughter

<^

|

OLV

sacrifice,

victim to, become a

fall

the lOth of Zu'lhijja;

adha& more ridioulous, more laughable, more ludicrous, funnier, more t!X**\

iUL;

of a

of Immolation, or Qreater Bairam, on

spree, hoax, practical joke

&»»*«

all

(pl.

dahäyä) slaughter animal, blood

j^\ adhan

buffoon l£j*\

over

sudden

immolation; victim

laughing; laugher

laughing;

j»

|

wa-tfuhähä)

«-V dahiya forenoon;

dahük frequently, or conatantly,

laughing

forenoon

f.)

laugh

,

laughable,

oomioal

;

co-

(pl. -dt) Baorifice

A~i dahin: U~J& ^L» **-Li dahiya

sunlit

^jJ* .dawäJUn sur-

loundinga, Ticinity, ontakirta; auburb ,jf*«i*

|

oomedy

pl.

breakfast

mvdahhan place where one has

537

r»~#

u

dajcka

(fafck) to apurt, spout, squirt (*

water)

*j!Ju-

*1*Jl*

(JjjJ-l)

JhIA'

|

pump;

i*iL) *»»**«

(ja&Ulba) suction

Are engine;

******

pump

suction

dahuma u (ÖIÜ* become

V

II

to be

(fojtfma)

or

to inflate,

blow up

(a

become

inflated;

to

to swell,

|

ixddiya

*lX*i

contrariness,

opposite-

ness, Opposition; enmity, hostility, ani-

mosity

big, large, bulky, heavy, gross,

voluminous s.th.)

against .uill J* j(f do or think the opposite, take

an opposite stand

*i*jL> midafefca pl. -äl squirt, spray(er)

pump

jj*"

•Ui didda (prep.)

diJJ Ja to

jUä*

mudädda

contrast,

opposite,

contradiotion

jLäj tadädd contrast, opposite, oontradiction

expand, distend

dakm

j*j*"

*IÜ» difräm big,

pl.

sizable, great

(also of a

tige); bulky, gross;

large,

name, of pres-

pounds);

buxom

plump,

dbL*.

pl.

heavy, voluminous,

huge, vost, ample, colossal; stout, cor* pulent,

jLä* mudädd opposed, opposite, contrary, oounter-, contra-,

magnificent,

;

pompous heavy artillery

splendid, gorgeous, luzurious,

4j_ri»

|

(haSarxya)

oljLi.

d j Li*

contracepti ves ;

(habal)

Jj-Ji

Com-

anti- (in

antidotes

I

ol.iLi.

inseoticides ;

iLjJI (U-l-fasäd) antisepties

|

4**-m*JI i-A* all

ness;

(midfa'iya)

dakäma

Öljaf»

bigness, largeness, great«

bulkiness,

grossness;

heavineas;

volume, voluminosity; Btoutness, plumpness, corpulence, obeaity; j

pomp, splendor

inflation,

(naqdi)

|

JUUI

inflation ;

s wellin g,

to

(a, *

s.o.,

III to

^Ju

distention of the

mwfab&im pl.

(a,

-ät

amplifier

s.o.

•

to),

inverse;

to

act,

s.th.),

set

be opposed

be contradictory (a to or

or a, •);

(<~>

(a,

or loss;

to

VII

be

injured; to suffer

— pass. udjurra

s.o., Jl to);

to

VI to be

with

damage or

to be forced,

*

or

two

opposite meaninga; adversary, Opponent;

Compounds)

to

predicament,

be in need

(Jl

be

hard

of

s.th.),

need, want (Jl B.th.)

jJ

antitoxin, antidote, anti- (in

about)

act

addäd an opposite, a

word

damage

of,

compelled, obliged (Jl to); to be in an

contradict one another

contrast;

add a second

on); to

loss VIII to force, compel, ooerce, oblige (• o.s.

opposed to eaoh other, be contradictory,

contrary,

(j-

emergenoy s.th.),

s.th. (a, .)

•U* 4idd pl. jl-uil

(•

to suffor

hurt, or

pressed; s.o.

I

damaged, harmed, impaired, prejudiced,

against), antagonize (* s.o.), contra-

contrary to

=

wife to one's household V to be damaged,

complain

be contrary, opposed, oontrosting,

vene, violate (a

IV

I;

harmed, impaired, prejudiced, hurt, or

m. ap-paut loud-speaker

antagonistic,

=

*iwkJ

JL.

J

i

to s.th.) II to damage, härm,

pressure to beer (^-iü)

injured;

£jj+*i\

do

compel, ooerce, oblige (J* « to); to do violence (» to s.o.), bring

(mone-

also

spieen (med.) 1*^*1*

(a, • s.o., s.th.),

to ibrce,

tadakkum

expansion, dilation, distention; tary)

damage, hurt, injure

härm, be harmful, noxious or injurious prejudice III

teujLhim inflating

« J^Jü

jUii* muiadädd contrary, opposite

i farra u (darr) to härm, impair, prejudice,

dürr,

farr

damage,

härm,

im-

pairment, prejudice, detriment, injury, hurt;

jJ

loss,

dirr,

disadvantage #urr addition of a second wife

to one's household

538

\ji darra

pl.

other than the

darä'ir2 wife

j\j*

-dt,

first

of a plural marriage;

udder

detriment;

loss,

what does

it

disadvantage

atoff

<>4-$'

the lesser

of the two evila |

»\jJ\

good and bad days,

•l^-lli (aarrä') in

j

for

want, austerity; darüratan neo-

essarily

«jj^^Jl» necessarily; »jjjM\ Xs-

|

in case of need, if

necessity,

of dire worst;

*K»-l

need be, when neo-

hjj^

gj^aXh

easary;

hj_r*^ ant*

comes to

^Jjj^

rs?

knows no laws

necessary, imperative, inevitable ;

indispensable,

requisite,

case

in

ilV^wa)

worst

if

Cj\jJ±£\ (tubihu) neoessity ifjjj-i darüri

with; J*

*_j

s.th.), shell,

with

fire (*,

bombard

at

•

(•

on;

s.th.

s.o.,

{*, * s.o., s.th.};

J* a musical instrument); (on a type-

(*,

make music; to type

to

writer); to sting (soorpion); to separate,

shun

leave, forsake, abandon, avoid, or

pl. -äi neoessity, stress,

oonstraint, need; distress, plight, emer-

gency,

i~>

s.o.

j j*i darir blind darüra

s.th.)

on); to shoot,

* s.o.

J*

of

Jl

part d>j people); to impose (* J* on s.th.); j* «-»j^ to turn away from,

better or for worse

~*jjj~"

s.o., * s.th.,

at

(

(darb) to beat, strike, hit

i

to play

darrä' % distress, adversity

*\j*i

pl.

^i-)jj~" darüriyät necessaries, necessit£jjj*ib\ j* OB" to be necessary; |

tieB

•U-l

in need

j* daraba

matter? -what's the härm

jj^Jl <-^l

of it?

U

jj^SS

}

poor, destitute; wanting (Jl

(Jl to);

s.th.),

jj~* darar pl. j\j*i\ adrar härm, damage,

life;

jLmL. mudfarr forced, compelled, oblig-

ed

cAijjj* d.al-hayah

neceasities of

Jl^»-Vl £s\ujj~i exigencies, require-

s.o.

or s.th.;

pulsate,

—

(darb,

öL»^

darabän) to

beat

throb,

palpitate,

(vein,

heart); to ache (violently), hurt (wound,

move,

tooth);

to

about,

travel

stroll (in streets)

;

roam

rove,

to

stir;

(j

through), loiter,

in,

to cruise (ship) to mi;

grate (bird); to incline (Jl to a oolor),

shade

(Jl into

to cover,

^Ul

di

—

a color);

(*-'!/•'

diräb)

mount (Uthe camel mare) v_r* |

(ajalan) to fix a date for

s.o.,*

j

>-^j+

{anai) to hüll rice;

jj"if!

>-?j~*

(j-y'ifl

(ard) to travel;

J*

"*ijt <-jj~*

(böya)

to paint or daub s.th.;

^-»Ul

^j** to

knock on the door; ^J-}

^i

(jaras) to

the

ring

Li-

bell ;

(haqnan)

<-?ir*

to

administer a syringe, give an injection;

ments of the Situation

Uni ^j** (&#*») to draw a line; <-^j^ IjJu madarra

pl.

-dt,

jLi*

hann, damage, detriment, vantago (J*

loss,

coercion;

x*

in

case of emergency

oompulsory,

dörr

air

harmful,

injurious,

detri-

mental,

noxious,

daydream;

to

Castles;

LJÜl

qiyänya)

(raqma,

record;

disadvantageous

(>~>

Ä*-»-

^j**

*ijl

<-jj~*

("iUl

i^^ ^j*

a

to give a

(aaläm)

«-»^

break

to

i™ 0086 a

*°

tax (J* on s.o.); j, *jU»l ^r> (afnö&aAü) to take root, prevail (at a place); <*?j*0 J*.

jj^. mudirr harmful, injurious, detri-

^j*

out; to be at one's

(kaimaian) to pitch a tent;

mental, noxious, disadvantageous

to, for)

way

military salute;

inevitable, necessary, obligatory

^-l*-l

wit's end; to intrigue, Boheme; to build

if*

idfiräri coercive,

and

to brood, rack one's brain in

order to find a

compulsion,

predicament, emergency [jl^i^l

jLi

Lli-I (li-aadäsin)

j

<*\x*\

neoessity, exigency, requirement; plight,

iSj\Ja^\

^xSl

disad-

for)

üffirär

j\J**i\

maddrr*

to

oLi-l

settle

permanent residence (füban) to

('adadan

fi

make

in

down,

take

up

a place L jL* ^j~*

brick; _^-\

;

j

liJ*

Ohara) to multiply a

^j+

number

;

;;

V^

530

by another ;

«->*

<7cj.

behead, decapitate

{'unttqahü)

have

s.o.,

to

head

s.o.'s

cut off; *Jl* ^,jj (qOiabahü) to imitate

^^

lo

s.th.;

J

face;

(£a0an) to slap

«-^

ili.

proverb to;

s.o.'s

a

(mafaZan) to apply

^li.

^^

*)

(mafatan)

to

give s.o. an example, point out a model ^i*

for 8.0.;

to give an example;

<->j*i

^

to quote as an example ( J * or s.tb. J* for); jLulfl Vj^ *° impart words of wia-

dom, point out morals; I^ÄJ <-"./* to mint money; Ij*^ ^^i (mait'idan) to agree on time or plaoe of a meeting, make an appointment; (I^^ll Jl) ijj*\ Jl ^^i (hum* to shade into red (into yellow)

ra, fufra)

j^jl/l

4*

throw

(ard) to

<-*j~i

to the ground; JLXI

v^

j

or B.th.

s.o.

(JfayQl)

to

be in the clouds, be unrealistic; to want the

yX* Je

impoBsible;

*J\j

(bi-ra'aiht 'a\& padrihi) to let one's

sink to the ehest;

j

-.***»

,,|

(bi-sahmin mufibin) to take part in;

j

(bi-'irq) do.

share

in,

despise,

rejeet

overboard, Jl

jettison

(noforiAi)

<-»-L-#

etrike,

4^

or

to

B.th., s.o.

^,^i

Je

or erase,

III to

(^

away

ignore

to

to

to,

s.o.

s.o.

or

pass over to take

to beat the air; *_iJ

drew us apart

orig-

a word; v-j^

J ^^i

y-i

ayyämin) he deeided

II

ojj Jo

^^

me from

him,

fl/tfl

(ayyäm) fate separated

trouble

fdhibihi)

(kalima)

to turn

disregard,

(aab'ata

with) ;

(—>_#

to mix, blend

sow

dissension,

among); to

quilt (*

contend, vie, fight

(•

with

upon

o.s.

L^jL» <^-i\

;

abstain

desist,

to

one's

fxom

J*) V-r*' (*amtü) to stop work, to

(J**JI

v_^I

strike; fLUI je

to go. on

(fa'äm)

a hunger strike VI to come to blows, brawl,

be

one

strike

fight,

divided,

differ,

contradictory

another;

oonflict,

clash,

and the

(opinions,

to

be

like)

VIII to clash, surge, lap (wavea); to be or get, into a state of unrest, turmoil,

eet,

exoitement,

oommotion,

tumult,

Agi-

be or beoome agitated, troubled; to be in a lively stir, move about, bustle, tation,

or

romp; to sway, reel, waver; to become disturbed, unsettled, disarranged,

diaordered,

confused, entangled, upset, restless, uneasy, or anxious; to tremble, shake

Vj-* £° r& beating, striking, hitting, rapping; shooting, shelling, gunning,

bombing, bombardment ooüüng,

formation;

—

ey);

(pl.

of

to stay seven days;

s.th.

s.th.

>

back on the

pay no attention

i»--

^

•

(bi-wajhi

or s.th.; ijL .b.u-

futile steps; |.LI

a.th.;

fall

(paffyan)

s.th.;

*.

to

Bpeoimen,

LJT

L»»i*#

throw

s.th.

(pafhan)

(ja' San)

make up

s.th.,

je

^i^i

to boomerang,

efface,

to

;

UU v^l

mind to take

disorganized,

to disdain,

fxom),

to remain, stay,

s.th.);

J

|

be prepared for

to turn one's glance to;

A-i-ji

inator;

a.th.

;

s.o.,

in)

^^i

1

s.th.

j

(

be

UU- ^j. * ^^i ('vr#a l-h.)

;

not to give a hoot for

abide

hüstle,

^^i

j/u *J

B.th.;

shun (je

^^i

active

away (je

abandon, forsake, desert, avoid,

head

y^ (u>a-nafibin)

oj^-Jj p+->

to partieipate

;

an

speculate IV to turn leave,

the

multiplication

;

minting

(of

mon-

vj^-* 4urüb) kind,

sort,

species,

seoond

adräb) similar,

variety;

hemistich; b'ke

foot

last

^I^il

(pl.

ÜL*:^ and

|

jIj

Vy-^ (money) mint; J^ll V-r > d. ar-raml geomanoy; jldl v-^ shooting, firing, 1

i-jj-^JI

bombardment;

gunning,

shelling,

c-^

^"^—11

*^j

to level a weapon, bold a

weapon ready to

fire;

«jl^lj j* he and

the likes of him

ItjJ darba

(n.

vic.) pl. darabät blow,

knock, punch; thrust, push,

shock

jolt,

;

stroke,

lash ;

shot ;

plague,

affliction ;

(^

*

cause

a fabric) s.o.);

to

trial,

tribulation,

(j-*!)!

4.

kick

|

li^.

aä-Sams sunstroke, heatatroke

V*l* *ls" blow (Jp

punishment

(qä4iy<*)

for); .1^-

(in soccer)

fatal

h^i

blow,

d. jazä'

death-

penalty

Vj-» oopulation

v!/** iiräb

*->jW fawärib*

a female

(of

pl.

beating, striking, etc.

animal)

arteries ;

<-0

^ario besten, Struck, amitten,

yjjj

Hke

hit; similar,

0}ü

|

one

j*r™" t-ri.r"*

i-iyJ

position, impost; levy, tax, duty; charaoter, natura

Jrf-JÜl

inoome tax;

3jj^\ the

migratory

a r)

agreed

appointed,

determmed

fixed,

dato,

(time,

plaoe); multiplioand (math.)

<J

|

^Js**

multiplier (math.)

ad-dalfl

tf-

ö^Ä* mu^arroAo

i»—T \»mJ^ 4- k**b ,yoUJ V.y^ tf-

J*Jl

wage

tU-'amal

v.y-»

|

$ärib

«-oU**

tt *

J^

«atf«tö

V-V**-*

lipon,

l-JI^ faritib* im-

pl.

of

<—<j]«*iJl

birds

of tbe oaliber of Sheik So- and -So ^ortfea

W

|

tax;

mwjdrib

t_>jLÄ«

quilt,

pl.

oomforter

-ün speoulator

aZ-mattAf admiasiona tax, entertaizunent t-jjLiu mvtatfanb conflicting, irrecon-

tax

v^* ma^n*

pl.

1

camp

site,

camp;

place, §pot, locality;

way, path; large

proverbial,

tent,

marquee

cüable, inoompatible, divided (opiniona,

and the

be

be exemplary,

be cited as an example;

like); oontradictory, discrcpant,

inoonsiatent

OlT

|

V^-*-** mwjjarib diaturbed, diaordered,

(«• aJ-«"-*»*) to be

v^*

(Jli-Vl) Jit*

"«^^

vjL**"

unique,

Jjl vj'-**

m

diaarrayed, uneettled; confused, muddled,

perturbed; upaet, disrupted, disorganized, *

deranged;

uneasy,

agitated,

restive,

aruzz rice-hulling facüities excited,

V^*- m%4rab marquee,

tent,

racket

^jLi* ma^drifc 1 large bat,

mallet;

whisk,

beater

pavilion;

(tennis,

eto.)

eggs);

for

(e.g.,

pl.

;

flys watter;

s watter,

weak,

anxioua ;

insufflciently

Bupported (tradition) Vj-»-*"

mußarab playground

(fig.)

olic^p» see i->s+ ifarb

piano

rj+ m»^fd6 bat, mallet, raoket

«-»Lr**

(ball

games, tennis)

(Itl.

V

mwfämba

öjLi-

pl.

exohange);

(stock

-<W

silent

Bpeoulation

fa^drui Opposition,

tfortA

rocom-

j-yi farosa

and

(» B.th.);

make ifcirüb pl. -ät disturbanoe, dis-

order, disarray; oonfusion, muddle, per*

diaorganization,

disruption,

trouble,

commo-

tion, ttnrest, riot (alao pol.); reetlessnees,

nativeness

|

U^*

nervou* disordera

•r.r**

m

al-yadain

-

ob^l

pl-

£}j*

farä'ih*,

-*

v

«il

a4riha

mausoleum

('ajaWya)

i (tfara)

to bite firmly or fiercely

— fariM a

{faras) to be dull

from acid food and drink)

(teeth

thelike)

derangement;

I

oontradic-

patibility, oonfliot, olash (of opinions,

upeet,

=

II

handed, in the act

grave, tomb;

tion, inoonsistency, discrepanoy,

turbation;

* s.th. with blood)

to redden, be or beoome red

£jX* mtufarraj: j-Ul

£_s*

v!/-*' %4rdb pl. -dt strike

^j^k>l

(farj) to spot, stain, befleck,

with bloodstained hands; (caught) red*

oommendam

i^jLäj

u

(j-oJL

partnership

Law), limited partnership, partner-

ahip in

faraja

gmear

render dull

II

to

tough, battle-hardened ; to

(• s.o.)

(oL-V

the teeth by acid

food and drink) IV to render dull (üL^/l the teeth by acid food and drink)

^j*

4%ra

pl.

4ur&» molar tooth

wisdom tooth

^-ly-il |

a4rä*,

J-Ul ^y^i

<$»

^jy* al-'aql

Ml Ivb

iSJs* Vj*"

farü*

mur-

fierce,

^jUJ laddrW: ^ji\ ^jL^j ,^-jjLij

t.

*.

ablaze

flare, flame,

of emotion«,

(also

|

be

of paasion)

dirüm buming, blaze,

f\j*i

flare; Are,

oonflagration

darafa

^i^i

(darf,

i

darif, J*ly* dura})

pL^-—*'

.U^

darf (n. un.

S)

Jrl^ £uraf wind,

r

(J!

a o

pA-** nwdfarim buming, flaming, on fart

fire

toward

(*,

III

s.o.)

to

«

or s.th. (*,

(Jl

humiliate

s,o.)>

entreat {Jl

T and

jj*i II to set

provoke

jjj #rw

rcsemble

(*, • b.o.,

Till to humiliate

before);

entreat (Jl

(^ with)

|

o.e.

rapacious;

ferocioua, aavage,

daw&rin)

(pl. j\j~i

beaat of

prey, predatory animal

£jj+ £yJ&j

£1^

tfurfi',

£jjll

(zar')

*-****

to

da'da'a

dirtf

tear

raze, ruin, undermine,

agri-

II ta4a'4a'a

and stock farnüng

down, demolieh, weaken (* s.th.) deoay, beoome

to decline,

dikpitated, periah; to beoome

£y>

dir' like, alike, similar

4*[r«*

weaker,

ness; imploring, begging, entreaty, sup-

likeneaa,

undermining;

^

1

like,

similar;

alike,

<-**•+

weakened,

4irgäm

pl.

Ä> l^«i

or slack; to

darägima

feeble,

impotent,

frail,

languid,

fire,

burn,

flare,

blaze;

fire,

be on

to break out,

flabby,

beoome weaker, wane,

be too weak ( j*.

for s.th.)

de-

IT to weaken,

enfeeble, debiütate (j* or *,

p^i darima a (daram) to catch

delioate,

crease, diminish, abate, be attenuated;

to

lion

humble

submissive,

weakly,

debilitated,

/L~» darägim* lion

weak»

debilitated;

da'ufa u {du'j, da'f) to be or beoome

weak,

(gram.) imperfect

p l^>i

fraflty,

dikpidated, de-

m\Ua4a>'d\

.»

frail, feeble;

£jt-i däri' frail (of a pereon)

mudäri'

V

**>

oayed;

treaty, supplication

pl*

debility,

dotage

f j-«j Uujarru* imploring, begging, en-

^argarn

apart

feebleneaa jSi\ In.im.i 4- ai-kibar aenüity,

similarity,

resemblance

pyLi»

weak or

fall

******* da'da'a demolition, razing; sap-

ping,

mu4äraT a

wane; to diasolve,

(Organization)

darä'a submissiveneaa, humble-

plication

itjLi*

dvrS

adrin, *\^i

s.o.)

udder, teat culture

j*\

pl.

jL* darin voraoious,

to implore, beg, beseech,

dar' pl.

£y+

to a fight

Ijl^i darätva greed, voraoity

s.th.)

abäse

o.a.,

dog on game); to

* a

hound, hunting dog

to be similar, be

to B.th.), be like s.o.

s.o.,

.),

(^

(• s.o.)

abäse

o.a.,

before); to implore, bog, beseech,

o.s. (J(

equal

and

to be humble, submissive

(ftora')

blaze;

flare»

wind, fart

dara'a a, daru'a u («-[^ (fard'a)

(fari

buming,

idfiräm

conflagration

fire,

jy*

fire)

aet fire to

fire,

=I

VIII

al-wajh wrinklea of the

to break wind

9y>

fyJ to set s.th. on IV = II; V to burn,

s.th.

al-ard

of the ground;

face

Jr^

(war) II to kindle. Ught (*

j jUI

elevationa, undulations

4*^1

up

flare

derous war

X

to

deem

arrogantly

(•

{»

b.o.)

toward

• s.o.,

s.th.)

weak; to behave s.o.)

>

;;

642

tj—

weakening,

bilitation ,

4a'f weakness,

#u'/,

frailty ;

|

feebleness,

enfeeblement,

de-

weakness of

will;

Sil/iM uJ»«->

^)l ,JuuäII Cafabi) neurasthenia.nervouB

debility; J-bdl Ja*~* $. aX-ianäsul sexual

the lines;

an

(as

ö-pLij witbin

j

expletire after j)

therein oontained

muföafa

•LitLi.

doubling,

multiplying;

ing, (of

it,

oompound-

oomplioations

-ät

pl.

a diseaae)

impotence ^i*LiJ Uufä'uf doubling, multiplying ,_•-

m. »Lu->

- ^o't/ pl.

-

iJU«»

(iu'a/d* 1 ,

mu4a"af twofold, double; mul-

,_•— '•

4i'äf, ii*-i tfa'afa, pl.

weak,

feeble;

mark)

Jt

z

^i

JiJI 4. al-'aql dim-witted, feeble-minded

ü.v

u-iSJI

pusillanimous, meek,

spondent, cowardly;

faint-hearted,

de-

my own

.J*_««iJl li»

insignificant seif, I (as

mwjä'af twofold, double

,_JpLi.

compounded,

tiplied,

times ; see also

4*'f

Jf 4a'a, 4%'a see

^-y

an expression of

Ä>

a

4a$ata

mix up £**-*

weakening, enfeeblement,

itf'd/

impaiiment

debilitation;

.Jüuii— muata^af deemed weak weak

SJLI

(^* or

Compound

(*

B.th.);

III

s.th.)

to do.

VI to be doubled, be

a s.th.)

t_'— -^

is

that which

«_jL~*l

pl.

$i'f

;

(after numerals) -fold; fold of

space

interstice,

pl.

(li'jUvi

|

auppress

much,

<**-*

a garment; mi'atu

*!•

a hundred times as much, the it;

*iU_il

(eZ.)

it;

4*U-il <J»L~il a, a4'äfihi

as

much,

on);

to

oppress,

(J*

s.th.),

tfjL-)

irJ^II

ddl /•

(jatou-i)

£.

.

jj—Üi (damawf) blood 4-

many

times

Wämm)

jtjl (£. ir-ra'y»

pressure

O Qy** 4ufäfiya (wind)

salary;

üe-Li»

many

liU^I

times,

as

much

a4'äfan

a hundred-

(n. vio.)

i»ji-L* £d£tif

pressure

nightmar©

O J**>Li» ma4ägit

i

:

LjJj* i«iLi* (Äatwi-

**ya) compressors

fold ,J»-*Lk3

C*

ander the

pressure of publio opinion

«L^> #j0fa

äJLJ.1

-kw

al-hawä* air pressure; Jai-i

a.)

*^lj*

i»iJJl

pressure;

(mablagu murattabahü ai'äfa

mwfä'afatan

down

atmospherio

ad'dam and

JL»

i_JU**l

bear

pressure; emphasia, stress;

IJL»

e.g.

amount was many times bis

as

|

pressure ;

-•DI

this

air);

talätatu

«J^J

a4'äßhi thrice as much, the threefold of

öUm«I

(*

oppression, suppression; voltage, tension

»t^JI

hundredfold of

•

to

compress

s.o.,

(J*

#*#

-••*-*

multiple,

severai times as

is

to

pressure

exert

a thing worse

to presB, squeeze (*,

((jagt)

s.th.);

s.o.,

make

|

lii-J jlj

double,

a4'äf

mucb a

twioe as

bunoh,

<*48&i

heavily (J* upon) VII to be pressed, be squeezed, be oompressed

compounded, be multiplied

that which

(ibbäla) to

Jp

ü*i
to double, redouble (*

multiply,

^l*-*'

pl*

4*9t

bouquet; mixture, muddle, jumble, maze

;

II

mul-

many

to confuse, muddle,

(4&§$)

V>W^i £>U~il oonfused dreamB;

oppressed, miserable

Juu>

;

increased

a story)

(*

modesty)

Jilwl

many

increased

times

weak-spirited,

al-qalb

$•

compounded,

tiplied,

Bchool-report

a

^t*-* weak-willed;

SaIjI/1

(

flabby,

languid,

(aa

deficient

slack;

delicabe,

weakly,

frail,

impotent,

debilitated,

iJuU-J fa'ä'if*

f.

to4ä'lf*

piece of writing);

contenta, text (of a folds;

Space between

J»pLij ta4ägut compression (j)Ayj.; as

opposed to Jiiäc to#aZ£uJ)

643

&-

J»Luil infifjäf oompressibility Ja* L> 4ä$i(:

oompressed

«Lei*

*JT

have

oompnaaor

to

(• s.th.);

spread (J» »

over)

s.th.

harbor

to bear a grudge,

((io^on)

hatred

(seoret)

(Jp

4ign

<jk*i

grudge, (seoret)

malioe,

malevolence,

J->

yvhü) bis

4agin

malioious,

malevolent,

grudge, malice, malevolenoe,

will, (seoret)

iiffa, Jaffa pl.

effort

waa

(• s.o.);

to delude,

«_ü JL» to delude

(.

o.a.

IT

=

way

(•); to let (.) s.th. get lost

faü

s.o.)

|

D; to make

(. a.o.)

lose his

error

J^-> QaUÜ a straying from the right path or from truth; error ü^ VI J^Li

(of people)

iJlL»

ififäf

|

poverty, destitution

(io/o/

£ALi

jolLi afc/SaV« frag

(ooaori)

rrogman

O

oolor blindneaa, diohromatism

bank,

«J^iL» a^oZdZa

#»/Ä', atycfa' pl. iSj*>.

<**~ ^L» (so'*

|

in vain II to mialead,

deoeive

^i

ill

ahore; ooait u-« i .»

to lose

hatred

iL» fafla orowd, throng, jam

O

err

will,

i±j*i tfaflna pl. ,>'U_i fafffin' ranoor,

jov*

aVjÜJ, JJ->L; oViUIn)

from the way); to 111

hatred

ranoorous, apiteful, reBentful


(J^U

(ioflo t

one's way, go astray; to stray (j» or t

lead astray, misguide

^»

spite,

life

detailed, elaborate, extensive

a^dn ranoor, Bpite,

pl. <JtL*l

t with),

J»l> a^/2n abundant, oopious, ample;

against),

resent (J» a.o.) YI to harbor a grudge against one another

with);

a.th.

s.th.,

yi-i o\ al-'aii an

i JI

lJ 4

easy, comfortable

ji^ (Ea£ma a

J»

(J»

\ykj iafwa:

air

(»

rill

to wrap, envelope

error

«JjJ»»l

wflOa

*Li*

mafaüa an

pl.

JJLil a&UfP error oocasion, or possi-

|

bility, of

(mtl.)

JrLu

jJLi jafara i (fafr) to braid, plait (» hair),

going astray taflü misleading, misguidanoe,

deluaion, deoeption

interweave, interlaoe, intertwine (• a.th.); to twine (• a rope) II as&ist, aid (• s.o.)

=

I;

in

J^L»I

to help,

%$UU misleading, misguidanoe,

deluaion, deception

TI to help one another

(J. to do a.th.); to be tightly inter-

iiLi

woven, be tied up, be olosely oonneoted

roaming,

(^* with); to

be ooncatenated (evidenoe)

jJLi 4a)r pl.

jlLi fafär

j>L»

pl.

«tyflr (eaddle) girth

braid,

treas,


Jl^

tfawäW straying, astray,

loat;

er-

«JL; aVQIa goal of persistent searoh,

objeot of a long-cherished wish •^jjtju

JUui

pl.

wandering;

roneous, false

jjui (fu/ur (saddle) girth

IjJui iafira pl.

(fäll

|

<JL#

do.

plait;

JL4* mnfoüü misleading, misguiding,

pigtail; plaitwork, wioker-

work; galloon, laoe; Strand, hank, skein;

deceptive, deluaive, fallaoioua

plexus (anat.)

misguiding, J*ä» mv4M deoeptive, delusive, fallaoious

(jL.) IL. fafä u

mialAjuiiwg^

(«Jo/w)

to be abundant,

oopious; to flow over IT to allot generously (Jp * a.th. to); to grant, award

(J» t

«.th. to);

to let

s.o.

or s.th. (J.)

/Li

tfala'a

a ((W) with £.: to aide with

—

make common oauae with s.o. u (u^L; ia\Sa) to be streng, ;

s.o.,

a^oiu'a

eturdy,

;;

&

544

—

robust;

a


be orooked,

($ala') to

beut, curred, to curve II to crook, bend,

ourve

(^

V to be jammed, crammed

(* s.th.)

to be versed,

with);

pro-

Bkilled,

knowledgeable (,> in), be oonversant, be thoroughly familiär or

ficient,

home

acquainted (j* with), be at

a

in

profioient

Bkilled,

(<-»

orer, take

upon

o.s.

financial expenses,

X

s task,

a job, and the lue) (,>.

4m on

attachment

affeotion,

with

sympathizes

he

**L*

|

he

him,

ia

to

o»jJ

«Jl

oombined

4ü%

a^bf,

$tia'

stave; f

^Vi

tSJ

—^

1

lateral (peom.); j-^l s.th,

to

hand

in

*-Li

d.

aJ-MrmtJ

mufcMdu*

j

^L»

*J

barrel

equi-

J-a.

had

uS' he

do with the matter, he had a he played a role in the

it,

strong,

fal?

Bturdy

;

affair

knowl-

edgeable, experienoed, skilled 4*"5Li

ro-

bustness (of the body)

mL^A -dt)

mufaüd

polygon

-Lit.

annexed

(Jl

to

(j,-

(pl.

»Li* r^» corrugated iron

|

skilled, pro-

thoroughly familiär, con-

with); expert

an Organization, and the

to comprise, include, encompasa,

embraoe, contain (J*

(,>• in)

;

ing, oollecting, rallying, joining, uniting,

amalganiation,

admiasion,

fusion;

en-

rollment; the vowel u {gram.)


*jf -dt)

(pl.

embrace, hug

*-** 4amima

pl.

Supplement;

f\jf

(pzmd'im 1

ad-

raiae

inorease,

(of

salary)

« ULü

together with,

jointly with

(Jl

filiation (Jl

annexation

iiufimdm

(•If-ijl

joining

of),

(Jl

( Jl

(Jl

to),

union, association, af-

with);

entry,

into an Organization,

acceasion

4*Li (Turk. tfobna) (Wttuj stuffed food

s.th.)

~i famm addibion, subjunetion gather-

»Li? tafldmm;

ribbed; polygonal;

muta^oUi* versed,

fioient (&> in),

versant

(Jl with), unite, join forces

to); to associate, afflliate (Jl with);

dition,

^aU'a Btrength, eturdiness,

or orowd together, be

with); to be added, be

(Jl

the ehest, the

£>L»Vl

>L*

J-vJ'

|

.luH', £*•*'


*Ju*l

(of a triangle);

breast

^Li

pl.

s.o.

embraced

to be joined, united,

paoked;

closely

embraoe

unite, rally, join forces

draw

VII to olose,

like);

^U

VI to

hia wife

a

{*

olose

(padrihi) to press ,

(zaujatahü) he

*>

enter, join (Jl

hia Bide

«*

bosom

one's

u

^i to

<J^u«]l

j

the ranka; »jJ-# Jl s.o.

to get

s.th.);

s.o.,

into a predioament (said of fate);

{» s.o.)

or

be conversant (j* with)

(W

seüe (J»

grip, grab,

conBonant; gram.)

be thoroughly familiär or acquainted,

*Li

to dose, compress (* the ups) ; to grasp,

to pronounce with the vowel

to be versed, Bkilled, profioient

in),

to combine (within o.a., * different things)

be

s.th.,

(<-*

s.th. to), unite (Jl *, • s.o., s.th. with);

be

with); to assume, take

(<-»

*, • s.o.,

to

thoroughly familiär or aoquainted, be conversant

add, attach (Jl

s.th. to),

annex

subjoin,

to join,

s.o.);

(*

*

(Jl

in),

Till

of knowledge)

field

versed,

(^*

hug

enrollment

and the

like),

tight,

com-

to)

{e.g.,

fjTui-

eggplants Btuffed with meat and rice)

mo^mflm

closed,

prossed (mouth)

~i iamma u {famm) to bring together,

draw together, oontraot

add

(up),

sum up

collect, reap,

(*

join,

s.th.);

to

(a s.th.); to gather,

harveat (* s.th.); to unite,

bring together (> persona); to embrace,

jjv-

mun^amm:

**!• fllü olose order

(mtl.)

O ment

^

Tu«> munifamma (teeAn.)

accessory, attach-

646

idmahaUa

J»«£*l

dwindle,

to

beoome

deorease,

vanish,

diaappear,

away,

fade

away;

melt

to

van-

(gram.)

ad-d.

oent,

j)jf dam&ir* heart;

pl.

innermost

oonsoience ;

;

jrwJl

|

(inde-

compunotions,

i_-ajU

^

oontrition, repentanoe; j^iil

iahing, evanesoence; fading

mudmahiU fading; damped

damir

jjf*

mind ;

pendent or suffixed) personal pronoun

leat

%4mihläl disappearanoe,

JtA**r*l

u*-»

vanishing, evanes-

j**jb\

waves;

jwUJI

(oaoillations,

oonBcientious,

hayy

sorupulouB;

r^j» murtäh ad-d. of peaoeful mind;

-tili

unsorupulous

phy».)

midmär

j^-i*

u

mif damafca

rub, perfume isf

damada u

and

(damfc) (i_*

*

II to oil, anoint,

*, * s.o., s.th-.

(damd

t

to dress, bandage (*

^

aotivity, field,

with)

dimäd) and

s.th., esp.

j\jf\ II

a wound)

dimäd bandaging

madämir*

_^.Li*

domain

idmär oonoealment (of a thought),

mental reservatio^; j*\-±

jli*

pl.

race oourse, raoe track; arena; field of

ellipsis (rhet.)

dämir lean, akinny, tbin; slender,

a wound);

(of

alim, Breite

bandage,

band,

oarrying

ligature;

on

mudmar

j^Jl*

of several love affairs (of a vornan)

seoret, hidden, covert;

(independent or auffixed) personal pro*

oU*

dimäda dreaaing

(of a wound),

noun, alsOj^U.

--1

(ism; gram.)

bandage «U«a*

mudammid

jt* damina a {ülr* damän) to be or beoome

male nurse

(ir.)

responsable or liable, be guaranty, give

mudammida

»4*-i*

O

compreas;

(tr.)

nurse

j^ (Jumür)

damura u (dumr,

to be or beoome lean, emaciated, skinnyf thin t alim, Blender; to oontraot, shrink

emaoiate,

to

slender (* s.th.)

make IT

lean,

=

thin,

to secrete,

II;

j

conceal, bide, keep secret (*—«i in one's heart), (*-*AJ

j);

keep (*

toward,

against)

(iarra)

to bear

s.o.

ill

TU

j-iJl |

* s.th. to

o.s,

(Jas ^1 lean,

to diy up, wattier, wilt,

antee

dumr em&oiation;

J to

(*

(j* * s.th.

s.o.

s.th.);

against)

|

*

(* s.th.) insured

(>

to

insure

*_iJ jjf to

\lxi>

be absolutely certain of

s.th. II

to have

against); to inaert,

include, enclose (* * s.th. in s.th. eise)

T to oomprise,

oomprehend,

inolude,

imply, embrace, oontoin {* be jointly

liable,

(* for s.th.); to

s.th.)

TI to

hare Joint responsibility

be solidary, be in acoord,

stick together

j£*

leanness, skin-

niness, thinneaa, slenderness, slimness

dimn

(prep.)

bi*

shrivel

ji?

or

((_*

*J

a grudge, harbor

V to beoome

will against s.o.

emaciated

s.th.)

to haxbor, entertain

feeling

or

vouoh

Warrant, ensure, safeguard, guar-

for),

Jtf damara,

II

seourity or guaranty,

inside,

within,

in,

dimnan

itly, taoitly

implicit;

|

(adv.)

interior;

inside

of,

inclusively,

dimna among; implio

Ui* r>fi* tacitly compriaed,

jif
min dimni (with

foll.

genit.) included in, implied in, belonging

jjif

dumür

akinnineas,

emaoiation;

thinness,

leanness,

slenderness,

slim-

neas; atrophy (med.) j\if dimär: (i.e.,

jli*

a debt deemed

to, falling

under; -+->

^

among them;

Ui^j •/-'-* (mubä&iratan) direotly

and

in-

direotly

j*

(dain)

bad debt

unoolleotible)

Jx*^tmn{ included, implied; hidden, implioit, tacit

546

o*^ damän

die*

Bafeguard;

surance,

^l^

liability,

insurance

{muMarak)

u^JI

do. ;

as-

oli*

|

collective Becurity;

(jamä'l)

4>£ll

guaranty,

responsibility,

Warrant, surety, security,

dLj

atancea)

0^-1)1

>jl£-

limited liability, Ltd.; ü^äll «T,-

of

;

dL*i 4ank poverty,

Ärjfco*

iL Li- ma4äni&

4am%n

j-s*

pl.

(t->

for);

war-

for)

guaranty, surety, War-

(famäna

Uli*

(y

bondsman, surety,

bail(sman),

guarantor

rant (y), oollateral, seourity, bau

yf\ adman*

offering better

J-i ffantya a (^anan) to become or be lean, emaciated, gaunt, enervated, or worn out; to pine away, be consumed (with

IV to emaciate, debilitate, weaken,

grief)

guaranty

Sirkat at-t.

mutuality, reciprocity;

enervate

(»

s.o.);

to exhaust, wear out

to undermine, sap (* the health);

to oonsume

|

like)

commercial Company of Joint fanin

j*i

liability

j^U* 4ämin responsible, anawerable, warrantor, bail(sman), bondsman,

emaciated,

lean,

languished, wasted, liable;

of anxiety, and the

(* s.o.;

jyLiüi «T^-S

solidarity

Joint liability;

hardsbips

_^ (fanw, iinxe ohildren

(• s.o.);

^LiJ ta4ämun

Btraits,

|

life

»Ur* famanä'' respon-

anawerable, liable

rantor,

distress, straits

mu^nik weak, exhausted

tiiiÄ*

sible,

cramped, confined (oircum-

to be weak, be exhausted

dL-i ,J+e {'aU) a hard, wretched

Company

a^-$. insurance

fanuka u (fank, iTb-> fanäka) to be

Btraitened,

wom out,

exhausted; consumed with

gaunt,

enervated; care-

grief,

worn

surety, guarantor

J-i (fanan weakness, feebleness, de-

ma$mün

i'^ini-

guaranteed, ensured, (pl.

J^-Ui*

J«i*

matfämin 2 ) content, purport, meaning(of a

and the

letter,

like)

Jj-yJI

|

regiatered (letter) ; öj*-i*

ed,

^j

(data)

u^****

bond-

or funded, debt (ßn.)

mwfamman

jj—i*

exhaustion, emaciation; grief

bility,

warranted; insured (object);

lean, emaciated, gaunt,

worn

out, enervated

exhausted pining away, wasting away ;

i+* 4ahada a

included, implied

^Lii- mitUufämin mutual,

mv^ncm

languished, wasted,

(fahd) to suppress, oppress,

treat unjustly, persecute

reciprocal

pl.

üftihäd

jl(J*-il

=

VIII

(• b.o.)

-äi

I

suppression,

repression, oppreasion, maltreatment, per-

soUdary, united in soUdarity

secution, enslavement

jj

$anna

(Ist pers. perf. fanintu)

a and '

(fanna (Ist pers. perf. (fanantu)

to keep back Btingy

s.th.),

(l->

(v J* toward

(<_>

Jp from

s.o.

lj a.th.)

i

(4ann)

withhold

(be)grudge (J* jpi U (W-ma-Jatf»

Jp Üir shun no effort |

goiin) to

^0

$ann;

to apare

JkU* stingy;

<->

B.th.,

(fanin

for the sake of

j^i

oppressor,

tyrant,

(fahr pl. jj4~* tfnhür

(• s.o.,

or s.th. (*,

•),

due oonsideration of

to s.th.); to

thrifty,

avaricious,

economioal,

soanty, meager, poor, insufficient

(of

a

^J III to be similar, alike, or oorresponding to resemble

niggardly,

summit, top

mountain)

b-> (<2a»nan) in Order in

Bparing,

mu4fahid

A-

be sparing or

s.o. with),

s.th.),

s.o.

4L

persecutor

^ij

—

* s.th.), be like s.o.

correepond

compare

ju two

(Jp,

<~»

(•

to

s.o.,

m

* s.th. with;

things); to imitate

(«_>

s.o., s.th.)

Lft*0

ifahan

Q

menopause, climaoterio

547

jt-i fähig similar,

oorrespond-

(a)like,

t*

&•*>* 4m4a* noise, din, uproar

ing, analogous >

;ULi- mwtfhäh similarity.resemblanoe, Wrnn eas, oorrespondenoe, analogy; oomparison (Je with)

>ti

u

aVJ'a

radiate,

lamp); to

UUi

to light

II

(»

=

(* a.th.,

to ahed light,

I;

a

s.th.,

illuroine, illuminate

a house) IY

e.g.,

out

light (J. upon, over); to light, illumine, illuminate (» a.th.); to enlighten (»

the mind)

».th.,

be

V=

X to be illumined,

I;

to seek light; to seek (to obtain)

lit;

enlightenment or insight with); to let

in,

guided

(

•jS neaa,

(ij by,

aunahine;

be

fragrant,

I

fawt

to resort, have reoourse (Jl

i

— jatriya a to be lean,

to);

sorawny IY

slight,

debilitate (»,

s.th.);

. s.o.,

damage, prejudioe follow

join,

to

s.o.);

4'ji

(Jl

to

to härm, injure, » s.th.) YII to

(. s.o.,

attach

s.o.),

rally,

thin, spare,

jj^l to weaken,

flock

£•* around or under

o.s.

(Jl

(Jl

around,

s.o.'s

banner)

through,

jLi

ifdwin

thin,

lean, spare,

slight,

sorawny


to

=

Y

uproar

look np alphabetioally

iSj-i

be enljghtened or

o.s.

v by)

glow

(#"»') *o spread, difluee,

"

(fragranoe);

cor-

(a)like,

(im!) to gleam, beam,

ahine

*r°

exhale fragrance

similar,

responding, analogous (y-»>

ty*

noise, din,

emanate

mwfäMn

•Li.

'£.-**'

4awfan

rȣjl ,_^i

jJUI

y_»

1

light; bright-

f,

ai-iarm aunlight,

f.

al-qamar moon-

^ÜS" ,yi aearchlight; jl+JI ,^i an-nakir daylight; ,yi Je (with foll. genit.) in the light of, under the ciroum-

(-£»)

&">

J*-*

damage, infliot

i

damage

to härm, injure,

(fair)

prejudioe

(»,

.

s.o.,

s.th.),

upon)

(»,

light;

4.

stanoeB

of,

aa seen from...; aecording to

fau'i luminary,

d>j~i

pounds)

•W

|

Vj-> i-

4
•#L»I

lighting;

=

illumination

mifbSh

al-i.

glow

illumination

(mujoyyada)

I.LiVI

dim-out;

j j^i

**_» qiama

fbä

(j*-4

£U

i

Com-

(in

(sana) light-year

light, brightness,

üfd*a

:j-ill

light*

j*i fair härm, damage, injury, prejudioe; wrong, iniquity, offense

I

restricted

I.LiVI f-V""*

be

(», •

s.o., s.th.);

shiiüng, luminous, bright

lost

(J, for s.o.); to lose iteelf, diaappear; to periah II and IV to ruin, let perish, thwart, frustrate, mar, destroy

be deprived (t of der,

incandeBoent lamp

mufV

s±*

i

Mai', £_l_> (fayf) to get

lost,

omit *

jäTa

unjust diraion

to lose, forfeit (i s.th.);

apeud uBelessly

(. s.th.);

(» s.th.); to misa, let

let elip (i a.th., e.g,

s.th.),

to waste, aquanto negleot,

go by

(» s.th.),

an opportunity) |

jLj 4Sd name of the

Ietter

"*- £*-* (V"4J<"A«) to forfeit one's right;

^i

jJI o«_« i_i_JI at-fai/a (/>-•)

jLi

damage, infliot

rfän»

« Waur) to härm,

prejudioe

damage

(*,

(*, «

•

s.o.,

injure, s.th.),

upon); to suffer

violent hunger, starre to death

V

to

writhe with pain; to writhe, winoe, be oonvulsed (» with pain, with hunger)

jj-* faitr violent hunger

ifayya'ii l-labana

(invar.) approx.:

you have let the opportunity go by, you missed your ohanoe; ~jl (tawabaH) to lose one's mind; **!>» £. l

"J» £L»I (A«r») to make s.o. miss an opportunity; Üjll ^Lil (uaqt) to waste *•*->*

time

^i 4ai'

loas

&

648

£ai*a

<•_*;

pL>

pl.

oountry estate, domain;

village,

hamlet

€,

\

QayS

,^i

perdition

oZ-uwjf losa of

mafäfa

iu Li.

guesthouae, inn

hostel,

^ j- ma4yafa guest room; guesthouae

«Jlu^ L yd ^i'dnoAü what a

lossl

üLil ifäfa addition, appoaition; aub-

mK?y
f-L-i»

Bquanderer,

wasteful;

spend-

wastrel,

at,

augmentation, aupplementa-

taohment,

tion; assignment, allocation; ascription-

p _^

"

Ut4y? waate, squandering,

n

attribution (Jl to); genitive construotion

dis-

(gram.)

ßipation; negleot, Omission

J*-l Jl

|

oLil

a legal transaotion;

iföa waste, squandering,

i*L>i

aipation; negleot, Omission

|

dis-

«*L»I

«ii^lt

^-i

£j*L» 4ä'i' pl.

respeot

^.

^ityya'»

mo<Era ruin,

—

loss;

(li-l'Waqt)

regarding

to,

beeide;

#y*"

£}*•*

.

. . ;

with

regard

Jl ÜLiVlj moreover, further-

ifäji additional, aupplementary,

jLil

deatruotion, per-

auxiliary, contributory, extra; Beoondary,

ZJjk <*—**

mutfia,


more, besides

tributary,

subsidiary,

waste of time, loss of time

mua\tyyV prodigal, squandering,

acoessory,

inci-

Compounds) relative

dental, Bide-, by* (in

V

Law); Jl üL*Vl>

to, in oonsideration of; in addition to,

(getting) lost; poor, wretched, miserable

dition,

(ajal) limitation (of

Isl.

eomparison with, in relation to; with

in

dl-waqt waste of time

:.

appending,

annexation,

junotion,

thrift

n

hospitable

J»U-Ä» m%4yäf hospitable;

rf.

my

host

time

i.

cJl you are

j

Jilp-i

|

guest

small

deatruotion,

ruin,

loss;

cJjH £}-*

|

hospitality

landed

(ßyä*

eetate,

;

(phüot.)

wasteful

*JL#I ujäflya relativity {philo*.) ,_v

-i

)

(

J»Li #/a

or Btay aa

t

(4»U# #yd/a) to stop

a guest

II to take in aa

guest, receive hospitably, entertain

IV (Jl

= II;

J*~±* mwfif host

a

* a.th. to); to

admix

hostesa ;

mv4*fa

i-

^i

(• s.o.)

air

hostesa,

atewardesa

to add, aubjoin, annex, attaeh (Jl * ß.th. to);

mu^äj added, Bubjoined, ad-

JiLi.

to connect, bring in relation (Jl * s.th.

joined, apposed; oonatruot state (gram.)

with); to asoribe, attribute, assign (Jl *

<J1

s.th. to s.o.)

to annex a genitive

|

Jl

fJ

noun

l**1

oonstruction) to

member

(a$if)

Jl

. ...

Invite s.o.

(•)

4aif

.,«.,,*

X

to

ifli

ULi*

Jl

moreover,

furthermore,

besides

(JLi)

J~> ddgo

i (4aiq,

#g) to be or become

narrow, straitened, cramped, oonfined; to beoome too narrow, too oonfined (»j for);

to be one'a guest

to

be

anguished,

uneasy,

de-

(^ beoanae of, by, at, about); to become or be tired, weary of b.o., of a.th.) ,>jVl *j CJL0 (ar$u) (v presaed, dejeeted

pl.

0U~; &jän

L>

(Jl to)

\

governed,

«-*-*!

VII to be added, be annexed,

be aabjoined, be attaohed

Äj

*iJli

what'a more,.., moreover,.., fur-

thermore

a4yäf,

of a

another (the

aeeond member; gram.); Ol

or

noun of a genitive oonatruction (gram.);

J»L>I (ieman)

(the firet

second,

the

J» Lill

u&r* $vyüU ^»W^ guest; visitor

1

|

iiyäfa

hospitable

reoeption

entertainment as guest, aooomodation

to be at a

•U-l

*i

loas,

cJL»

be at one's wit'a end;

(hayätu)

life

depressed bim,

;

M9

rf he had a bad time, he was bad J-Jl

kii

*5l—i

be unable to do or aooomplish

s.th.;

not to be able to stand ar bear

be fed up with, be tired uneaßy about, be oppressed by; a.th.,

do.;

jL#

(padruhü)

cJLi (yadvM) to

.4,

JlkJi

to

make narrow

daiqa,

diqa

atraitened

J--JI adyatf narrower, tighter

(down), straften, oramp, tighten, oonfine,

madä'iq*

pass; narrow(s), strioture

to pull tight (*

s.th.);

(*

contract

a.th.,

a

e.g.,

to harass, oppresa, beset, besiege,

;

oppresa, beset

s.o.);

(. s.o.);

bear

down heavily

trouble

to

(.

(*,

*

s.o.,

3iUi*

i"

stran-

mvdäyaqa

pl.

-ät

affliction,

embarrassment; ob-

aaament, moleatation; depressing State; anger, annoyance, vexation, Irritation;

inconvenience,

VI to be or become

s.o.)

=)

atruction, impediment, disturbance, har-

a.th.),

upon); to cause

*

(tightening of the rope

distress, grievance,

inconvenience, disturb, hinder, hamper, (m,

J-juAJ

gling, suppression

to harass,

to trouble, bother,

impede, affect gravely

tightening J

jbA.*l

the blockade; <Ju J* j^i to restrain o.a., take restrictions upon o.s. III to {•

narrowing,

jLJ-l tightening of the blockade; jj

j^

vex, annoy, anger

(mountain)

defile,

restriotion, limitation; oppression

beleaguer (J* s.o.); to keep (J* s.o.) short (j in s.th.) jUi-1 to tighten |

strait(s) ;

ta4yiq

c»-±-ij

dresa)

circum-

Jr-i* madtq pl. JjLä» madäyiq*. jJLi*

constrain,

restrict,

4. al-'aql

amall-range; of narrow aoope,

J«>

iV>

or narrower, narrow

restrain,

j^i

^pull

atancea, poverty; anguish

be incapable of; to be too poor to... II

with); upaet, depressed,

strioted

be

to

at,

limited in extent; oonfined, limited, re-

JLi

&

«j-u»

annoyed, angry;

v

over, at, by),

(t-.

narrow-minded, hidebound, dull-witted;

of, feel *u.

(

downcast, dejected;

not to be up to

(dar'an)

ap-padr vezed, annoyed

angry

be at one's wit'a end;

tether,

a.th.,

Uji

4.

(svbulu) to be at a Iosb, be at the

*i

end of one's

V

cSL*

off;

difficulty,

trouble,

nui-

narrow, to narrow; to become annoyed,

become

irritated;

UJLi

to be angry (ja at,

about)

J~>

dä'iqa pl. jJlj-i ^awd'tg* predio-

ament,

atraita,

uation,

criais

dlq narrowness; tightness, close-

atraitened

anguiBh;

dejectedneaa,

olj J-^

•Ul

tution; |>Ult

4» däi al-yad

j^J

4>

wearisorae,

ränge,

narrow

4-

extent,

do.; amall

soope;

üs-* fayyiq narrow; tight; cramped;

J^-i

4.

annoyed,

irritated, exasperated, angry;

al-failuq

illiberal,

generous; impatient, annoy ed; jijl

((^->)

(•'-•

4&m&

(• b.o.), infliot

treat unjuatly

al-yad poverty, destitution

short, scarce ; conhned, limited, restrioted |

J^l

annoying ; nui-

disturbing,

muiadäyiq

JjUii.

I

l

J-J

UJUi

vexed,

hard preseed

al-maqäm cramped-

J->

xJl

<JU

sance (peraon)

Ir-

poverty, desti-

ness, lack of space; JLUJI

limited

al-'aiä

JjUä* mvdäyiq troublesome, irksome,

depreasion, dis-

ritation, exasperation; wearinesa, ennui

Sit-

4.

(mäliya) financial atraita

want, paucity, poverty; care,

worry, anziety; anger, annoyance,

oritical

üIL;

^^uJ!

oircumatancea;

ness; confinement, restriction, Limitation,

constraint; shortage, scarcity ; oppression,

treaa; lack,

difficulty; |

£-1

daim

*

(daim) to wrong,

damage (» s.o.)

pl.

(.

X

fjr*

härm

s.o.);

to

I

tfuyüm

wrong,

inequity, in justice; härm, damage, det-

riment, injury

un-

j^

=

upon

'ÖL; look up

alphabetioally

560

.W

abbreviation of J»l^i qiräf

»IL fä'

name

of the letter

«JjU.

J»

«U» Jd&a jjjÜ»

pl.

-Ä

/Ä&flr

ball

joj>L ftxwöHr*

pl.

line, file, Single file (of soldiers,

(«0.)

of

c-i.

faWw u ically

queue

jjjIUI the fifth column

to remedy, tackle (J medically

fd&tya pl. t-tljU fawäftn fortreaa, fort;

round

fortress tower;

(eg.)

rook, Castle

(chess)

^-U»

to

*

(*,

medioal

s.th.);

to seek

II to treat

s.th.)

give medical

• s.o., s.th.),

(*,

treatment

to

s.o.,

to s.th.)

s.o.,

V

to

receive, or undergo, medioal treatment,

submitto medical treatment; to practica fowÄjM*1 frying pan;

,>r^

fäjin pl.

mediaine, engage in the medical field

X

shallow earthen pot

{eg.)

to

(*, *

give

s.th.),

s.o.,

•

treatment

4-jIL

to treat med*

(Jobb, fibb, pubb)

%

(*,

one behind the other);

u^Ji^\

trioktraek;

table tennis

persoiiB Walking |

Ul

«JjUJI

|

backgammon,

af-f.

«JjlUI ,j-äj

battalion;

tävnda table

tavola)

(It.

la'bat

to seek medioal advioe

oonsult

(•

(

from

s.o.),

a dootor)

jU», <jlU see j_ji» u-1»

öjlU färima

pl. -dt

kiosk, booth, cabin, stall

fibb

dentistry, •jlL fäza fresh,

new

tendar,

and

^

'^JJ^

<*IL see L^jl»

and

,fi*

faurfwt«'

science;

al-asnän

f.

j^W

v^'

jf-^l

<-J""

Jl—LJI <_JJl (naf* psychiatry ^i\ 1* 'Um af-f. medioal

(Sar'i) forensic aäfoi)

\j*U*

üL-^l ^1»

|

dental

veterinary science;

(baifari)

new

pjll» /öza; freah,

medical treatment; medicine,

medical science

medioine; ;

science, medicine; »_JJl *JS" kuüiycU af-f.

u*j jU» 0wfl* pl.

triJ^

medical school, medical College, (chiefly Q. B. :) faculty of medicine

peacock

ILlL fa*(a*a w> incline, bend, tut,

bow

^

(<*lj

ra'wAfl one's head; also uaed without

pertaining to the

medical,

fibbi

medical profession or science (fibbiyan)

physioaJly

|

(e.g.,

fit

l—i» j*^ for mili-

tary servioe) £jUlL> mufa'ft*

with bowed head

<X lUtU* mufa'fa*:

*T ll _r -r

tUk. m.

ar-ra's

(

fabba

pl.

-dt

cushion, päd;

(eg.)

plug, Stopper, stopple;

bung

with bowed head

^aA l

JU» fäq

pl. -<W,

-dt) layer,

Uli» fdga

ülU»

figän arch (arch.);

(pl.

Stratum

pl. -dt

veterinarian ;

£ö?iya

pl.

Q

jl^U

fautifff

white

ootton skullcap (often worn under the

tarbooah; in Eg. (of the

|

^U-

jjL-»

«_-*-!*

(baifarx)

v,-*^ Qfäft.) physician

in ordinary, private physioian (e.g., of

window

J*-'—

•~^

medicine

ahaman;

üL-^l

^j-i»

dental surgeon,

dentiat;

jj.

a

•yiU

2 fabib pl. «ULI afibbä" , l±\ afibba

physioian, doctor

=

<&);

Eg. Territorial Army)

fatigne eap

king);

ezaminer

(jur.)

^u-t ;

<j jIA-

(jüdiya) dermatologist

(far't) I

man,

medioal

,j+\j»*i\

<~<£^*

;

& ^aJ» fabiba female doctor, doctress *;U» fibäba medical treatment; medioal

signet

or *,

healing

tafbib

medical

art,

•

on

s.o.,

fvbi'a

cook

to

(fabk)

(*

s.th.)

have a natural aptitude or have a propensity, be dis-

to

posed by natura (J*

for)

üJ»

oooking,

cookery;

oooked

celluloid

fabka

stamp,

(n. un.)

(articla

of oooked)

fabbäk cook

£j*

tabifc

or

s.o.

or

inherent

natural to

break

in, train (*

on

own ^J,

in

s.o. II

leave one's

impress

U*

s.th.;

innate,

food, meal, diah, course

£LL

mark,

impart one's

s.th.,

*wlLj **J»

j

(bi-fäbi'ihi) to place, set, or

^1» fabk

O

sei

(J* on s.th.) ; to stamp, imprint,

disposition,

u a

VII to be or get cooked

food;

or

(J* * s.th. on); to mint, coin money); to print (* s.th.); pass.

(*

V:^" * nvutafabbib quack, quaoksalver iabaka

leave

a.th.),

Jp

impress

practica, medical profesaion

£>

or

(*

one's stamp, aeal, mark, or impress

profesaion

^oJJ

impress with a stamp, aeal or

a.th.); to

or

s.o.

character

to

to

be

(fubi'a)

be

s.o.,

native,

to tarne, domestioate,

an animal) V <*LL

Li

;

i^-LU

cooked food, fare culinary art,

fibäJca

cookery,

£j«* Tnafbak pl. £lk. mafäbik 2 kitchen;

cookshop, eating houae, luncheonette mitbak

cooking plate),

Vlk.

pl.

(also,

stove,

e.g.,

kitchen

a

jji»

take

on,

peculiar

s.o.'s

stamp

character,

or impress VII to

to be disposed

9

fab'

hot

g-LU

(pl.

ränge,

"*ij^ fabariya* Tiberiaa (city in Palestine,

W shore of Sea of Galilee)

printing (of a book),

impress,

/t6ä*)

hallmark,

nature, character, temper, (nat-

peculiarity,

disposition

lithography ;

^*J-I

chalky,

-J,

i*j** mustvaddat and

a/-/.

proof sheet, galley proof

in (the) press,

af-f.

at press (typ.);

musawwadat (typ.); »jUI

reprinting reprint; U-L

^UIj by nature, by natural dis-

stroke, careas (Jp s.o.)

ilLJ» fabfäba bat, mallet, racket (for

games)

^J» taba'a a ({ab') to provide with an im-

impresB or impreasion (* or J*

af-f.

ill-disposed,

ill-natured,

evil

by nature;

(gLWI) &äd$

af-f.

eccentric, extravagant

4*J»

print,

al-hajar

f.

typography

c*

to be sure! ^JJI [^ aayyi* cretaceous,

fabtaba to gurgle, purl (water); topat,

ball

^J,

^Li\

chalk- (in Compounds) ^-JtJ*

I

charac-

position; naturally! of course! certainly!

chalk

fabälliri

J>jJ.

^Ul

fab'an or

tf^LL

print;

impreasion,

teristic,

^JJl i'ädai

IjjlA» fabSüra (syr.) chalk

jwU» tabäHr 2

for)

stamp,

ural)

pioneer (mil.)

look up alphabetically

on

bear

be stamped,

by natura ( Jp

|

*jj>\iß

or

any

\abar hatchet, ax, battle-ax

jlj^U fabardär sapper,

assume,

be printed, be imprinted, be impressed; to leave an imprint or Impression (Jon);

£jl»

apparatua cooking

Tnafäbik*

portable ränge l

receive s.o. 's

cuisine

£j«*

to

(bi-tibä'ihl)

fab'a

pl.

-ät

*-UI

printing,

jli

print;

edition, issue, impression

^U»

\obböC printer

i*U» fibä'a art of printing printing press

^LU

fibä'i typographic(al)

j

«*LWI ÄlT

;

e> öuJ. faiS'a

^ILU

pl.

fobä'i'

manner;

normal

ural acienoe

natural

*«~UI

natural

acience;

physics;

UJJI

m

°W* **-Ü

'*l

innate property of...; ^jjJ f\y)** (dauri)

^U» the nature

-*JJI supernatural; »Li^l

a periodical; oUj-Ull ijjt

II

ooinoident or congruent, cause to su'perpose

coincide, .»J» tabi'i nature's, of nature, nature(in Compounds), natural; inborn, innate,

inherent, native; normal, ordinary, usual,

natural

physicist;

physical;

regulär;

|

j>J*

physicist;

|li*

press law

ü>Ü

cover up (* s.th.); to

cover,

to

make

of things, State of affairs

scientist; naturalist

or s.th.,

s.o.

J>

metaphysics;

(Xu) (falsafatu)

bearing the

4*jU»j £_*!«•

being characterized by; J* f\*J** do., being by its very nature..., having the

»Ijj l»

^

scientist;

|

stamp, mark or impress of


matter of course; **-UI

two

(jy

figures;

geom.); to fold (* s.th., also, e.g., the

handa);

to shoe

(eg.)

a horse); to

(*

apply (Jp * s.th. to); to be common, universal, widespread; to spread (also pervade (*

» throughout s.th.),

natural scientist; OL--1J1 physics; nat-

pass. fubbiqa

ural science

applicable, be effective, be valid

Jt.

house, press

Office, printing

matba'a

IaJ*.

press

pl.

printing

shop,

^Uf

mofäbt'* print

house,

printing

offlce,

julU.1 *jj*-

|

printing

shop,

print

majba"

hurnyal al-m. freedom

of the press

yj^

and

ßata')

1-*J*-

5LU

oal error, misprint,

j^a-L.

(eg.)

{galfa)

^yJ** IU|

typographi-

erratum

,>*»!£

III

(ßituhü,

I

fame

spread

—

jw

~\]ß

printer;

täbi'

fatoäbi' 3 )

seal,

signet;

impress,

print,

—

impress,

fäba'

(pl.

g}jl*

stamp; imprint,

impression;

(postage,

and postage stamp; jjlTä; ^U» t^jjj; £.lk eommemorative stamp; ^U» (ta4käri)

etc.)

stamp;

«U»^l the

|

JüjJI £»U»

fingerprint; ^lUI l_-*-U

seal;

leave,

tablet, pül

talLi

one's

^J* to

keeperof

place,

set,

or

stamp, mark, or impress

make

co-

(jyj

—

a - tn*

Oy

com^"4°)»

to adapt, adjust, tally, trim into Bhape (*

to suit,

s.th.);

o.s.

(*,

s.th., e.g.,

to cover, cover

agree,

(J* on, presBed

my

or

about)

closed VII

concur, {*,

»

agree,

with

s.o.,

the eyes, mouth, etc.);

up

(*,

come |

=

J*

B.th.);

s.th.,

also *

to Surround,

be (J* s.o.); to to an agreement

jOj J*

hand V to

apply (J* to), hold good (J*

b.o.,

to s.th.); to

s.o.,

s.th.),

with one's hand J* encircle, encompass agreed,

*

into s.th.) IV to close,

s.th.), fit (a

shut (a

(*,

with), adapt o.s.,

«

to

•

match

fit,

tally (*,

conform, be in keeping

with

oharacter;

mark,

stamp,

(its)

world

B.th. with), correlate,

pare, contrast

oorrespond (> to

machine, printing press

his

the

to bring to coincidence,

adjust

3 l*^. mifba'a pl £»LL. mafäbi' printing

do.,

kafiqain)

throughout

incident or congruent, cause to coincide

s.th.), go,

mafba'gi printer

iiXL

|

*j4^ (Suhraiuhü) he (it) enjoyed, or achieved, world-wide fame; *ix~* jX

{

Compounds), typographic(al)

s.th.);

to be applied, apply, be

JU^II

(juj (in

printer's

printing,

mafba't

char-

printed material, prints

pl. -ät

printed matter

a

as

naturally,

facto,

ipso

natural,

eotyped ;

only

(was)

is

own

printed, imprinted; ster-

9j^* mafbü'

nat-

by the very

as

nature of the case,

or s.th., impart one's

s.o.

acter to s.o. or s.th.

pe-

physics;

JU-1 **~±>

|

on

nature;

charaoter; reg-

culiarity, individuality,

ulär,

1

Constitution ;

disposition,

natural

J>l (yoÄ) he

get or be covered

V; to be applicable,

fit,

for),

suit (J* s.o., s.th.), of); to be true

<J*

563 be

oonformity,

in

oompatible,

be

be

in

conaistent,

keeping,

J>

be

JiJu

oonfonn,

tion,

agree (J» with), correspond (J. to s.th.)

jJ»

fibqa

responding

(prep.)

in

to,

oonformity with

JrJu

aocording to, oor-

JU>

jLLI afbag Ud, oover;

Stratum (of the

üJ,

i,

(with)

jJ«- mufbiq entire, absolute, total;

the impure castes,

the pariahsj «L-jdl ÜJJI (miilawutita) the middle olaas(es); oUJJI ^- AorJ

v

I.

^jVI

ohamber

aX-ari

geology;

ÜJIill

U-Ul

j

"

JU.

Mio?,

fcttig

U = i.e.,to

jj.u.

jjljl,

large brioks; floor, atory (of

Ifabl)

drum drum (J

to beat a

to beat the

drum

to

for s.o.,

drumming, drumbeat;

fabl

(of the

a building)

;

campaign, make Propaganda fors.o.)

J»J. fubül, JLil afbal)

(0^16^1

{mvfbaqa) (phon.)

(pl.

drum; baaa drum

Western orchestra)

|

^jVI

ground

JjUtll (ar^t)

iljli»

^[A

JäidJ pl.

drum öiVI iU. eardrum, tympanio membrane iU. faila

floor

fawäoij"

laige

bricks

*U. labla

jU.

(with

libSq

foll.

analogous (to

oonformable

s.th.), in

(to),

J-l» fabli

JLL

foll.

genit. or sufflx)

agreement, in keeping, or in oon-

formity

gous (to

with..., s.th.),

.«, JJ, fytal

aj-urfun

(q,.)

i

O0i

drum-ahaped

tabbäl pl. -ßn

drummer

JJ». mufabbal moist,

•iU. failo

pl. -ät

yj» fabfq (with

pl.

/.

aocordance (with),

ooneistent (with), oom-

patible (with); antithesis, juxtaposition of contrasting ideaa (rhei.)

s.th. in

|

padlock

genit. or sufflx)

that which is in agreement, in keeping, or in oonformity with..., correaponding,

J-t

u

I;

JJ»

pl.

jj>l

f, $, f t z

fabäq, (vbäq (tg.) tobacco

'JJ. fabala

regarded as third-rate JjU.

oomplete, utter,

— mufbaq preased; coat-

UJJI

|

the sounds

^ 'Um

olij.

true to

ed, inorueted (^-»ilL, with gold); subterranean dungeon, oubliette, Underground

|

clasa struggle;

true, truthful, vera-

nature, lifelike

largo

O Jtll iUJI (fujrüriya) stratoaphere;

o/-/.

j,^

ilüJL

pile«,

üJ«

(naj'i*j)

|

oious, agreeing with the facta,

yad fabiqa closed hand

olLU

tatßmq oongruence (geom .)

oonformable, in agreement or conformity

air);

tabaqa pl. -ät layer; atratum (of earth, air, Society, eto.); floor, story (of a building); clase, category; generation

«_^JI

mvfäbaqa agreement, oonformity,

J; U». mvfibiq oorresponding, oongruous,

;J\l JU.I flying aauoera

|

applied

f>=

auperposed

genit.)

foll.

maases, Iayered formationa, quantitiesof...

LiJL;

|

oongruity, correspondenoe jilL;

(with

applied; practioal, serv-

tafinqi

«ill..

true oopy;

ttfl)

JU.

pl.

socommoda-

application

scienoes

plate; dish, ahallow bowl; (round) tray, aalver; aah tray; (pl. jLLI, s lao libäq) layer, tier;

;

J Uy. (/üjan) do.;

|

pl.

adaptation,

ing praotioal enda

acoordanoe with, in

J-»VI Jj, ijj*, ifüra, ezact replica

jJ» foioj

tafbiq

adjustment

oorresponding,

low,

wooden

(ground)

d JU.

fatal«

round table; turntable;

tray,

foifijw

pl.

-<»,

aalver

analo-

in accordano» (with), con-

aiatent (with), oompatible (with)

a

damp

table

»jA

faiina o to be bright, intelligent

j.y labin bright, intelligent

r

554

u> •ijiU. fSbüna (u_,i (abüna)

jar-shaped oven, Bank

open on top, used ery; (pal-,

-ö(

the ground,

(ähüna

«ij-U.

,>_-!> (awähin' mill, grinder | (. al-kawä' windmill

baking bread bak-

for

;

eg.) (baker's)

and

0,-U. (ähün

a smaU,

pl.

in

oven

.l^«JI

pl.

«ij-U.

mifhana

pl.

J.-U" ma(ähin'

«ji. ma(hana

pl.

j»-Uu mofäAin' mill;

mill,

grinder

•üLt (abbin pl. -öl (wheel) tire Än^J» fabanja pl. -öl pistol

läbiya

J_,U»

^.U.

pl.

fäjjn pl.

kJjl» '°°'t U P alphabetically

j»-U» JäAin

J»-l> taväjin' frying pan;

tooth, grinder

smash

shatter,

break,

to

foAfaAa

molar tooth, grinder

9 «>-U» (ähina pl. J»-'^ touwAin molar

Bhallow earthen pot

(ey.)

-LJ»

flour mill

O

^Ul

öjj>JJI

af-faiojo a(-(ukrinya the

Btratosphere

(» s.th.) J»

JJ.

JUJ.

whet spieen,

J~l» («*iJ

-«,

pl.

(i*öi

u

(orra

(JuM, (oW?) sediment, dregs, leea

(farr,

exception, one

f»A£fi Bplenic

JUJ» (uhäl inflammation of the spieen,

(urra

;_>

and

all

pl.

j>

without

all

forelock;

(urwr

knotted cloth or kerchief

splenitis

jl>

Jj»J»* mafhül having a diseaBed spieen,

(arrär

!jl> (arrira [magr.)

pl.

tambourine player rogue, sooundrel ;

splenetio

^_UJ. fuMui

(coli.

un.

n.

;

;) pl.

JUJ. (ahälib'

I>

(ara'a a

a.

to grind, mill, bray,

{(ahn)

pulverize (» s.th., 6Bp. grain); to crush, ruin, deBtroy (»,

wear down of

•

(.

s.o.; age,

s.th.);

s.o., s.o.),

to wear

exact a heavy

yeare) VI to quarrel,

(J. to

s.o.);

an idea)

him

furfi')

to

descend,

in,

befall

^i, fahana

.j>

dar',

come (Ja upon), overtake, happen unexpectedly (Jp s.o.),

break

water moas

toll (.

to aharpen, hone,

grow; to sprout, come

altogether,

(wrrnn

\J*

out,


out (muatache, hair)

milt

JUJ»

jjj»

(» s.th.); to

all

to occur (Jp or J to s.o., of 1> ÜU what's got into

«Jp

|

of a sudden? what's the matter

with him (filcratun)

of a sudden? %ßi «Jp o1> an idea occurred to him, he

all

/i

wrangle, be antagonistic, be in conflict

had an idea;

(with one another), to conflict

{taiaddulun yudkaru) (no change worth

jmU

(ahm

flour,

^*b fahini

the

meal

(«ff.)

a sweet made of

Besame-seed meal and sugar

«V^

(ahina

oil,

Balads, vegetables, etc.

üUJ» fohhdn milier

J* lAi

1 I

i.e.)

substantially

remained

praise, laud, extol (.

B.O.)

.^jj» (ort' fresh,

jjüt

a thick sauce

trinsic,

and served with

casual,

[eg., ayr.)

made of sesame

Situation

unchanged IV to

mealy, farinaceous

«JL»i foAtniyo

1

mentioning came over the Situation,

(ihn flour, meal

,y,J»

*JU-

J-u'

tingent;

färi'

new eitraneous,

foreign,

ei-

unusual; accidental, incidental, unforeseen,

uneipected,

oon-

a new factor or development

intervening

suddenly,

a

contingent;

566 unexpeoted

sudden impulse lärfa

«JjU.

foreseen

(,>• e.g. f

c>

un-

|

alphabetioally

Jm\J, laräbW

pl.

tarboosh,

fez

a

aase,

,>^l> larabiü tarboosh merohant

faotor or development;

inoident, aooident

up

look

^-ijlji*

Jy.J- tarbül

/au*»-»

unexpected

new

Btirring,

of joy)

^jljL

pl.

event,

oontingent;

sudden

visitor;

^jljUI »IL. State of

a^.JLt myfatia! wearing a tarboosh,

emergenoy

tarbooshed jT,i» /ur*dn{ of

^\J.

tartOmlu*: f

Lebanon); Vji

)l

(in

unknown

UJI

^\J.

^J.

t,

origin, wild

Tripoli (in

al-jatb Tripoli

V>

/arßo a tfaroo) to be moved (witb joy or grief); to be delighted, be overjoyed,

be transported with joy with

delight,

gratify

(. s.o.);

I¥

delight,

to

II to delight,

enrapture,

phase,

to sing, vooalize, ohant fill

with

rapture, please, gratify

delight,

(. s.o.);

en-

make

to

muaio; to sing, vooalize, ohant; to play

muaio

for s.o.), sing (. to s.o.)

(.

V>

tarai pl.

v'jW

ajrSb joy, pleasure,

delight, rapture;

amuaement, entertainment (with muaio and the like); muaio |

V^*" *" musioal instrument

V> joy or

tarib pl. ^,\J. firilb grief),

£jl> lardha

(J»

Eg„ a member of

olass,

of the eduoated

olass

a

to throw, oast,

(Jarl)

fling,

tpss

v or < s.th.

onto or upon); to throw, or Sing away, throw off, disoard,

toss,

dump

or » e.th.); to remove, drive

(*_.

away, expel,

(v °r

"•

•

rejeot,

disown, repudiate

s.th.);

».o.,

to throw or put

(J* a a garment on or over s.o.); to present, submit (J» < s.th. to s.o.); to teaoh (J* » a tune to s.o.); to oede, surrender, yield (J < s.th. to s.o.); to

miscarry, have a misearriage ; to deduot, subtraot, diseount «.Uli

i^UI j

(,>.

to-jU

<

s.th.

from)

|

(mundgaao, 'ämma)

to invite tenders, or bids, publiciy for

moved

(with

touohed, affedted; delighted,

enraptured, transported, pleased, charmed

VJ.A

the white-oollar

middle

Libya)

All

tri-J^ mutalarbU wearing a tarboosh, tarbooshed; hence, in

s.th.

s.o.

[mat'alaian,

b.

raiae

maüng

the

government

Vl> Je c

a question to

tarvb gay, merry, lively

V.A' ofrao' more delightful;

(e.g.,

projeot);

;

for

some

> (tu'älm) to put

£*J\ iLj J» ilt_

J, to broaoh or a question, present a problem for

oonaideration

ü-baht)

n

to cause a misoarriage

U>l , ^J.

better musio, being a better musioian;

(U to a woman);

more melodious

to throw s.th. far away, fling s.th. off or away in to exohange (» • with s.o.

vl>l
delight,

deleotation,

di-

s.th.)

f&\ o-jli. (kalim) to oonverse with s.o., haveatalkwiths.o.; ijoil o-jlt

Version

^JL.

|

mufrib

oharming,

delightful,

amusing,

ravishing,

entertaraing;

me-

lodious; musioian; singer, voealist, Chan-

sonnier

to ohat with s.o., have a oonversation witha.o.j ili-VI 4»yU. («"ü>)to exohange questions with s.o. ¥ to drop, lall, or

tumble to the gronnd ¥1 to exohange

*ij~ mufriba singer, songstress, vooalist,

(ifjirühan)

ohanteuse

with

one another (< e.g., thought«) VII to be flung, be tossed, be thrown, be

rejected, be expelled,

•teJ" tarabHa

(eg.)

table

repudiated; to throw

be disowned, be

o.s.

down, prostrate

566

c>

s.th.)

;

throw away

(\ard)

to drive away, ohase

away, push away, shove away,

be thrown down, be dropped VIII to throw far away, fling off or away (a to disoard,

u

djU farada

to J» on the ground);

^j*!/l

{e.g.,

o.a.

reject,

out,

repel, banish, ezile, dismisa, drive

(j* a,

eviot

ezpel,

(a s.th.)

from);

e.th.

s.o.,

•

hound (a, • a.o., s.th.) y. £. ti^ (manf&ihl) to relieve s.o.

to chaae, hunt,

r jt

re-

rejeotion,

expulflion,

fark

-

pubion, banishment, repudiation; miscarriage, abortion; subtraction, deduoj*J\

tion, disoount

c

|

>

t-

al-bahr

of bis

{eg.)

taok

(a,

•

run after

£ misoarried foetus

4+.Jß

farha

fwa£ veü (aomeworn by Arab

£>

pl.

times

embroidered)

women

as a headcloth; headoloth,

head

(ort*

pl.

\airh&

j-J*

thrown

down, oast down, dumped; thrown to the ground, felled, proatrate; expelled, banished, rejected, disowned, repudiated |

*|_^iJ|

4.^ bedhdden,

'**]»

asaignment, task

tariha

^jUU

{kt§l)

where

flow

to

£jl> faräH^

se-

continu-

uninterruptedly,

carry

(river); to progresa or

on at a rapid pace, make good headway (undertaking) X to proceed (in one's Speech), go on to say, con-

get

tinue

from

(a

a.th.,

one's

e.g.,

—

Speech);

to

—

ö*

ül

|

Jy

Jl iJli

he

thereupon

(qaviihi)

(J

to digress (in speaking),

to);

make an ezcursus mat-

oon-

j* *J*z*\ proceeded

to speak about..., then he broached the aubject of..., after that he went on to

say that...

mafrah

pl.

jU«* mafdrih* place

c

thrown or at whioh

a.th. is

a.th.

dump; place, spot, locaseat (in an auditorium)

discarded, a

tion» locality ;

^jjk.

thrown

mafrüh

down, dumped, thrown (matt.)

down,

off,

caat

discarded;

|

o

j>ll minuend

c

|

l-£*

(pl. ß

jj>

furüd)

\*J* *JU-

^

(mas'alaian fardan wa-'akmn) to study

a problem

from

aides,

all

in

all

its

aspects

&Jß

fardt parcel-, package- (in

Com-

pounds), like a parcel or package

(matt.)

•jk* munfartt thrown down, down, dumped, thrown expelled,

banishment, ezpatriation; pursuit, chaae,

parcel/ package

on the ground, proatrate; Sub-

trahend

jjt ford driving away, chasing away, repulaion, expubion, eviction, dismissal,

hunt; swarm (of beea);

rejection, repudiation -\Jß\ iftiräh

lying

be

uninterrupted

(eg.)

ttfrflAa dissertation, thesis (Syr.)

'**-jJ»\

an

water perennially

J*i

|

ottoman

treas; haasook,

is

pl.

as booty (a

ohange, paas on (in speeoh)

Job work, pieoework

a»-l> tarräha

c>*

oonfined to bed

give chaae

•),

away

auoceed one another

quenoe, oosly;

£>

(a, • s.o., s.th.),

(a,

be consecutive,

to

form

tinuoua,

veü

or s.th.

s.o.

animals);

to

on); to stalk (a an animal,

VIII to drive

(a, » to)

I; III

launch an at-

• a.o.),

game); to pursue, follow

J» r

=

dismiss b.o. II

offloe,

assault, attack (a,

olluviation, alluvial deposits

r^

|

off,

cast

discarded;

banished, rejected, disowned,

•AjU tarda

(n.

vio.)

tion,

banishment

repudiated bjm-Jß farjeün tarragon (Ärtemiaia dracunoulua; bot.)

a driving away,

ohaaing away, repulaion, expulflion, evic-

±J»

farid expelled,

outcast,

outlawed,

expatriate(d);

evicted,

ousted,

banished,

exÜed,

fleeing,

on the

fugitive.

667

run; expellee; outcart, out law; üU_^U1I

and day

af-taridän night

J4>>

farida

game

animal, jl^U

pl.

farräd

pl.

^\J,\ aträe, paper

^jj,

furo* sheet

*tAA P*n&* o (jarai) to be or become deaf; faraXa u to vomit, throw up, disgorge

—

(warship);

embankment, dam,

dike,

game

farä'id*

game

cruiser

^> fin

(of paper);

jS\J,

beaat;

;>

(eg.)

to deafen

II

levee (esp. of

(• s.o.)

^Jß farS whitewashing

the Nile)

JJ, farS pl. ^jj, furüi

oljL farräda cruiser (warship)

(ayr.)

herd (of

cattle), flook (of sheep)

*\J* firäd pursuit, ohase

^Jß faroi deafhess

ojlL. mufärada repulsion, expulsion, baniehraent; pursuit, ohase; hunt

öjlUI ceptor

JJA

atraS»,

puri deaf

jl^UI

uninterrupted or regulär

iffiräd

deafness

~<±Jß furta

*J\^

I

fighter plane, pursuit plane, inter*

.U>

f.

iLl JJ,\

|

farUf,

pl.

JJ,

stone-deai

(omifcfc«)

,sJ** mufarrii vomitive; emetio

sequence, oontinuity jljlt-l

istifräd

pl.

digression,

-ät

divagation; exoursus

^SJ» furH mixed

AA farjara

jjlL. mufärid pureuer;

hunter

|

Sylt

picklea

to brag, boast, swagger,

show

off

OjU»* fighter plane, pursuit plane, inter-

j»

ceptor

furfür

pl.

jt,\J, fartyr*

high,

conical oap (of dervishea, clowns, etc.)

*J*a muffarid incessant, uninterrupted,

J»

continuous, continual, unvarying, steady,

constant; general rule;

j^L.

j-iil

(adj.); j»iJi i^L.

m.

Ij*\j

an-nasq

general

uniform

m. an-nagm monotonous

(song)

jj*

{*

a story); to garnish (^ *

s.th., e.g.,

a dish with)

i* jj* farzi

fifäz

fashion- {in Compounds) pl.

j_> furuz,

ljj,\

variety,

speeies;

fli}\ old-fashioned,

jl^ i-uL

equipped JjVl

jljLII

J„J^

to splash, bespatter, splatter

wall)

with

artichoke

fashion,

J»_> farafa

outmoded; jl^UI fJi

s.th.

(awwal)

latest

arms;

first-claas,

to blink, twinkle, wink,

aXm

bi-'ainaihi) ;

^

first-rate

tyriz embroidering, embroidery

— faru/a u

to be newly aoquired, be a

reoent acquiaition IV to feature or

^L-* muaaüah bi-ahäa}}.

the

L.;

wine stone

i (farf)

style;

jt^UI j.

Jerusalem

tuberosus

bot); truffle

(
point;

tip,

(Helianthus

squint (also

architectural style; embroidery

do.;

faräfür (eg.,

to roughoast (* a building, a

s.o.);

j$*J* farfir tartar,

afrixa

type, model, olass, make, brand, sort,

kind,

(.

vj^J* farfüfa end,

jj* farz pl. jjjß furüz type, model, make, brand, sort, kind; fashion, style

jlji»

j>l>

nuts)

J^Jß tarpüa

to embroider {* s.th.); to embellish

II

and

tarafür

a sort of mayonnaise (made of fa* hina, parsley, lemon, oü, milk, garlio and syr.)

Sj^U.

|

new

original,

idea;

or novel, say s.th.

introduoe

to present

new or new or

(•

novel), give

novel)

V

a novel s.o. (*

v

or

angle

or

with

to s.o.

teil

new

l_j

s.th. s.th.

to be on the extreme

;;

__

658

>>

or

hjß

be radical, have

rarity,

viewpoint

an extreme

hold

aide,

positlon, go to extremes,

fwfa

objeet,

rare

curio,

chef-d'oeuvre ;

pieoe,

.jjU/or/ eye; glance, look

J».

novelty,

furo/

u>J>

choiee item; exquisite present; maater*

radioal views

<J»jL jUl

|

he didn't bat an eye;

(a&ära)

pl.

ouriosity,

U

>

-~jJ*

high

hit,

light,

pieoe de reaistance

»U^U farfä*'

un.

(coli.; n.

tamariak

1)

(kafty) secretly, furtively, diBcreetly; {bot.)

ÖjUI

ka-rtidädi f-h "* the twin

jIjjjd*'

'

<Ju^ ptrif

an eye, inatantly

kling of

<J»^I afrä/ utmoat part,

i_jjU fora/ pl.

point,

outermoat

extremity,

end,

Ui>

point, edge, fringe, limit, border; aide;

eome party

of,

;

(as, to

of; pl.

extremitiea; (with

foll.

|

J»'jW limbs,

genit.) aections of,

the morning and in the evening, morninga

and eveninga;

(-r

J» \y£


{jarajai

naqi4%n) they were at variance, they oarried

on a feud;

*-iJ

Lr

uncommon

oddities,

^tro/oy» n-nahär in

jjt

jl«JI

parte of

jj* J* »Wj

jK'"(wa-

oaity, originality

shawl Ü>J*» mifraf, mufraf

Ji^j

extreme Standpoint or poeition, radical attitude, radioaliam

Ü^Lu

gadamaiA») on tiptoe;

ij-iil

maätno the outakirta of the

^IA' J* a <

t-iljW

<*•

'

«*-

city; J»ljUl/l

•oilcll (muta'äqida) the contracting parties;

with, at,

<J>j1»j

on the part or aideof;

on the part of J>J» Jl *J»^» i> from one end to the other; J»Jß >-j'j»-I .JijU

j-

doJ-l

v^r

7'dia6a afräfa l-h. to talk, oonverae,

have a converaation VjW i> <*U*H £*: (&ard'ato) to be a highly efficient man, ;

be highly

qualified; »^ill

t_iljU £*; to

give a aurvey or outline of a.th. t aum-

sum up

marize,

*U-

>

to

(UljU) MJ* *J*

aJ

i>* *».A

J

i*1

inatantly; Ji*

moment

,>*

«jL» W-f- 'a»n»n and

tne twinkling of an eye,

«> —

U

(farfata)

not one

;

;

|

~*ij*i*

i^? (jiha)

outlying district, outakü-t(s)

3Jß faraqa u at,

to knook, rap, bang (*

(farq)

on, esp. at a door) ; to

hammer,

atrike

hammer, forge (* s.th., eap. metal); to come over b.o. (*), befall s.o.; of a feeling); to come (», * to, (v

with

a

upon; also of events); to reach get to s.th.

(*),

come by night

(* s.th.),

get as fax as s.th. (*); to |

*JÜ 3J* {u£unakü) to

atrike s.o.'a ear, reach s.o.'a ear; *)U 3J* (bi-bälihi)

*•*•

\ar\a\

outmost,

utmoat,

an extremist, a radical

an epiaode (episodes)

life

mtäafarrif

moat point extreme, extremistic radioal

to

mind;

a.o. 's

of one's

üjU

s.th.;

teil b.o.

newly acquired

tärif

farthest outward, looated at the outer-

;

^»*JI the right-wing partiea; J>\J*\

exceesiveneaa,

excesa,

tatarruf

immoderation, extravagance, extremism,

ÖjU»

4^*1*

uncommonneaa,

bddneas, strangeneas, curi-

pecuUarity,

the extremitiea of the body, the Umba;

J»l>l fingertips;

or

qualitiea

novelty,

faräfa

iiljL

iyyäku) they held diametrically oppoaed views orpoaitions; üxJI «J»'^l a.al-badan

gL^I

objeet

a dispute, of

a oontract, etc.); faraja (prep.) with, at,

on the part or side

rare,

pträ'if*

uncommon

thing;

piece (e.g., of art); pl. cJui^U curioaitiea,

region, area, aection; j- J>J» a part of,

a bit

:

uncommon

ui?l>

pl.

farf/o

tip,

exquiBite

odd novel,

curious, atrange,

exquisite, aingular, rare,

oeeur *i*i

j

JjU (aam'ahü)

reach

e.o.'s

ear,

to

s.o.,

3J»

and

oome to

{4%hniki) *a*1—*

come to

b.o.'b

do.

3J* to knowl-

edge or attention; tüjl» 3J* to tread,

a road; <j>J* a subjeet, discuas a

travel, follow, take, or uae

Vy±j* to

treat of

SS9

>J> topio;

to broach

a theme hammer,

hammer,

to

II

a subject, touch

bow

metal) IV to

(»

varied

(ra'aahü)

one's head

<^j

or

at);

(Jl

bow

to

Jl^^l

V to seek

touch

on a

(Jl

(Jl), treat

arrive

B.th.),

a Speech, and the lue) to

(in

subject), go into s.th.

of s.th.

(Jl)

ili

|

JjU. färiq pl. j\J, turräq knocking, rapping, banging, striking, beating; nocturnal visitor

JJ^ V

.«Jl

Sjlt

färiqa

äj\J. \awärvf

pl.

mis-

fortune, disaster, calamity

no doubt farqa rap(ping),

(n. vic.) pl. laraqät

bang(ing)

blow; one time

(=

(e.g.,

Ij,),

jjjL. ma(rüq much-frequented, much-

knock,

a door);

at

j,ßj. (arqatain

traveled, well-trodden (road, trail, path) |

J->-A*

»

£j-»r

much-discussed,

fre-

quently treated subject

twice

tariq

m. and

f., pl. ij. luruq, wayj road, high way; trail,

traok,

method

path;

|

_^JI

air route; iyjJ,

jij.

(ämm)

oughfare;

jljm by

jiA j,J,

^J.

(ra'faf)

t.

<-._,>

way

f.

al.

main road;

^

{f.

tarqa'a

V

or

il.jaunv)

by

Cr ty means of, through; Jj^UI Wanderer, wayfarer; Jj_A^I

air; _,!*

crunch

pl.

V^ furumba

pl. -d*

*J»li

j»

(j> and

make

fresh,

mild

praise j!\J.

3J, manner, mode, means; way, method, procedure; System; creed, faith, (pl.

brotherhood, Jl(»a--Vl

J_J»

-ät,

j>

dervish

furuq)

Order

furuqi

pl.

-ün

|

ü

i

adherent

of

a

brotherhood

hammer

(»

s.th.);

moist,

to

perfume, scent

(•

on

II

to

tender,

moisten, (» s.th.) (. s.o.),

wet IV to

lavish

s.o.)

iSj"

•j'J»

JjlL,

fresh,

taräwa

moistness; |

succulent,

new;

jU:l

freshness,

tenderness, :j\J.

f.

succulence,

softness,

mild-

al-kulq gentleness;

softness of character «j J-\

pl.

forty

moist; tender, soft, mild

ness

JjL. mifraq and "äj*, milraqa mafäriq*

religious

directions for use

religious

sucoulent,

farä'iq',

furuq

religion;

pump

/aruwo u, 4J. fariya a to be or become fresh,

praise (highly), extol, laud

or normal

pl.

cabin,

succulent, moist, tender, soft, mild

(» s.th.); to

05" to have

jjl,

(•j'> taräwa)

soft,

lariqa

booth,

kiosk,

-<W

stall

highway robbery; «i_>

Üj_>

(intr., also trans.:

a whip); to crack,

e.g.,

(* s.th.)

(än'mo

3jU\ J-Uü qufli' af-(. highwayman, waylayer, brigand; J;>JI ^i to commit pl.

sensible

with

of,

öij»

j

to crack

(eg.)

» s.th.,

jj^L,

by means

via;

£>>

IijUp

jj^L (umümiya) do.; je of,

JJ„

al-bahr aea

public road, highway, thor-

through; jl\ ^ji.

sense, be

J[j\

bowed head

CjliJ, furuqäl

route;

and

mufriq

;

way, alleyway, corridor

Ji>

J>.

way, road passage, passage-

'üjm turqa

l>U

istifräq transit permission, free

passage or entry

(iakhun) not open to doubt, admitting

jaww

bowing of the

head

to gain accees (J( to); to penetrate (Jl B.th. or into B.th.); to get (Jl to), reach (Jl

many-sided, of

or talents

SljUI ifräqa (n. vic.) a

in silence |

J^J

4-!j

skills

versatile,

esp.

s.th.,

head

one's

Jl>. mifräq

with a

strike

extend

forge,

on

•1^1

ifriya vermicelli ifrä'

(high)

commendation,

laudation, extolment

praise,

!ilj> JinwUa' (from

Fr. Troade)

afbaha fu'mata n-nirdn to be destroyed

Troy

by »•

up alphabetically

jlt läzaj look

(Tuik. foiiut) ful«}

jj>

pl.

>UL

jJI> (Maus"

\a'äm

repast

f&a look up

o>

alphabetically

doaina)

(It.

üjl>

pl.

Jazdzin'

dozen

.-

(ist

/<J*t,

pl.

fm«

Oj-i

basin; wash-

>\. fnit

litt pl.

food,

a/'inta

(o(('"«ö<»)

>lk- matä'im 1 eating

pl.

oyifuÄ basin; washbasin,

w^AJt

|

^ia m.

and ^i> »*W. soup kitchen

ai-ia'b

tafim inoculation, vaccination;

^oJij

work

inlay

washbowl

to go on

restaurant; dining room; mess,

messhall (on a ship); food

washbowl

basin,

K-'wM/S'»

strike

moj'am

-*U*

v^'

»UUI je

|

a hunger

house,

c_t

**>U

pl.

(

nourishment, nutriment, fare, diet;meal,

gaiter(s), legging(e)

.jLU

*—^

v.A' £'" cannon fodder

fire;

l-harb)

^

JJ^ill

|

I.

aJ-garntyo

transplantation of the Cornea {med.) (oapital of

Vi-L faSqand' Tashkent

Uibek »ULI if'dm feeding

S.S.R.)

do inaccurately, perform scamp (» a Job,

jl -L failoga (ey.) to

sloppily, bungle, boten,

work) -L fagUtqa

~.'*\

sloppy, or

inaecurate,

a«L

fa'ana

.•k (a'ima a (fo'm) to eat (» s.tb.); to taste s.tb.) (» s-th.); to relish, enjoy, savor (» II to graft, engraft (» s.th.)j to inoculate, • s.o.

with); to inlay

wood with

s.th. with, e.g.,

. s.o. s.th.),

feed, give to eat (» (<

to s.o. s.o. 's

»

IV to

nouiish

with), Berve food or drink (»)

s.o.

•

ivory)

(>->

(.)

|

& «-M Ö*') to appease

£jr

hunger

V

to taste (*

s.th.)

=

X

V;

to aak for food ~»k fa'm

pl.

bs vor ; pleasing

fu'fim taste, flavor,

na vor,

lelish

with); to stab

*, • s.o., s.th.

(^

(» s.o.);

to defame, discredit, hurt (with

J» (J* or

impeach

j

or

j

s.th.),

s.o.,

speak

of); to contest, challenge,

j

(Js»-

appeal

a judgment),

against a judgment); to refute,

j

(C»-

disprove (j s.th.); to penetrate, enter j s.th. or into s.th.) | jjl j jJ. (rinn) (

to be advanced in years, be old; jJ» (qaid) to refute a (theological) dooJj5

j

VI to thrust eaoh other; to attack

trine

each other, battle one another

>L ing,

f_y^

pierce,

thrust,

to

(fa'n)

transfLx

evil

vaccinate (ij

» a

words;

work

slipsbod

known

»j»V. maf'üm tasted; already

fa'n pieroing, transfixion; slander-

oalumniation,

defamation;

appeal

(j against; jw.), ohallenge, contestation, impeaohment (j of; jw.); pl. oylß fu'ün calumnies, defamations; attaoks

la'miya

«_*«1.

beans,

patty

(tg.)

made

of

garlio

and seasoned with onion,

CaL fa'tn thrust;

and parsley

(n.

attack;

vio.)

ta'anäl stab,

pl.

oalumny,

defamation,

vilifioation -aI.

(pl.

fu'm graft, oion;

bait, Iure,

deooy; jj.ll.

fyi» fu'Sm) vaooine

tSQn

pestilenoe -aI.

fa'im tasty, savary, delicious

Ä*»k fu'ma pl.

quarry,

catch,

jlj^ll |

*»J»

|

bonio plague;

»*k fu'am food; bait;

bag

pl.

JaJ

p-»'

i_iU.l

0^0.

f.

0^l>

/o«»^'^'>

jj.lkll

tt^iJl

,

plag"»,

(dutnmali) bu-

ijeUJ' (fcigarl)

and

oJ-nuUiya linderpest, cattle

plague, steppe murrain

561

u,

JtlL. mafi'in' (pl.) invectives, abuses

(J against JtU.

sor, deapot

and

fi'in

lägin pl. ;UL fugdh tyrant, oppres.

J4I.

b.o.)

j yXy

,>JI

aged, old, advanoed in yeara

|

(«„„)

«;iU>

l^U. *lt,j

fäjiya tyrant, oppreasor, despot;

bully, brüte, gorilla

lampoon

moCOn

jj«k.

plague-infeoted, plague-

Ojili. fägvt an idol, a false god; seduoer,

tempter (to error)

stricken

'jUL an Iraqi weight equaling 2000 kg, in Baara 1637 kg

II to znake deficient or

»_il»

to be niggardly, stingy Stint

'•IjiL

tu#r&* pl.

intricate

tughra, oaligraphioally

-
signature

Sultan,

of

interwoven

name and

his

own

Ottoman

the

with

hie

fatber's

.-iJL (afil deficient ; small,

little, slight,

trivial, trifling, insignificant,

inconsider-

able

tagäm

taffif

stinting, serimping,

gardlineas, stinginess,

=

»lyl» fugrä''

oommon

people,

a

'Jit tafi'a

populace; low-

(.jib,

go out, die down,

fu/«') to

be eitinguished

(fire,

light); to

have gone out

(fire,

lamp) IV to put

be out,

out, extinguish, smother, stifle (» a

fagma

band, troop,

pl. -äl

group

nig.

paraimony

ly, insignificant

*-l« tuqma,

s.o.),

honorifio, oustomarily

coins

iSj^ tvjra ^lil»

(a s.th.);

s.o.)

(J*

used on written decrees, State documents

and

Boanty

(J» toward

turn

fire),

switch off (» light); to quench

off,

(> fire, thirst), alake (» thirst, also lime) |

jU) U. fajä u and jl,

(jit and

and (agiya a (ji> exoeed

be

bounda,

exoeBsive;

tumultuous, its

oUU

(vgyän) to

wata yaumihi wa-ahraqa fahmata laüihi

rage

banks

overstep to

(aea);

to

be

the

grip,

D

overfiow,

(river); to fiood, overfiow,

rannical

befall

or

tyrannize,

(J»

cruel

oppress,

s.o.);

(J*

to be ty-

against

terrorize

(J*

ilii.

;UL.

mitfa'a

engine

outbalanoe (J» s.th.), be preponderant (J* over, in eomparison with s.th.)

|

•ULI

flood, inundation, deluge;

oppreasion,

preasion, terTOrization

fire

"jlUI JU-j the

putting

ifjS

maiäfi''

fire-

extinguisher, fire fire

department,

out,

quenohing,

jj_^-l

>Ui,l

j^

jahäz

i.

suppression,

re-

|

al-hariq fire-

fighting

equipment .UUVI JU-j the fire department, the firemen; .LitVI oLL^

jUil

üLJ. tugyän

'jlk.

pl.

ai-i. fire-fighting

Operations

inundation, del-

uge

tyranny,

night

extinguishing, extinction, fire fighting

'amaliyät flood,

and

(affäya fire-extinguishing de-

fighting equipment,

the firemen

—

fugwän

day

vice

s.o.),

weigh,

iljiL

work

'Ji. fafi'a

s.o.),

roughshod (J* over s.o.); jj. \agä a to predominate, prevail, preponderate (J* in, at), dominate, outride

=

VII

rough,

inundate, deluge (J« B.th.)j to overcome, seize,

to

l-'amal)

fi

proper

bounds,

leave

fagan,

fagä a (fagy)

iffä'i

fireman

iJUirl itfä'iya fire

UL. mvffa' out

;

mat,

department

eitinguished, gone

dull, flat, lusterless

out,

662

c* a

jjl. fa/oJra

run

(Jo/J,

(^

(^

cause to overflow

e.g.,

etc.);

=

vessel); to overfill (> ».th.) IV

=

II; to arrive

un-

disturb, intrude; to be obtrusive

to

the milk) II to

Jik faß tender,

to overflowing, All to the brim (> a

fill

V

an inconvenient time,

at

or

invited

with, also, e.g.,

generosity,

with

heart

the

people's expense

jll fu/üA) to flow over,

C

over, overflow

soft;

potter's

clay,

infant,

baby,

baby

(adj.),

argil

II

Jik _jk faß superabundance, repletion;

lifl

JUU

pl.

afläl

child

skin eruption, rash, exanthema {med.) «Lik lifia little girl

\aßa skin eruption,

4mJ1»

thema

rash. exan-

ohüd

*Jb

exanthematic

eruptive,

taßl

or infancy; infantile, childlike, childish

(med.) |

repletion rJjL fu/vA superabundance, ;».Ulr fujäha

üLUk

/u/Aön",

f.

j~U.

over,

(fibb) pediatrics

infancy,

fajal

babyhood,

early

childhood ; childhood, childhood stage

fo/*ä flowing

brimful,

JJI

JJJI

Jik

skimmingB, foam, froth

running

over,

(adj.),

JjÜp tiflt children's, of or pertaining to obildhood

(med.)

«Uk

fafla potter's clay, argil

replete,

JUk

overfull, fllled to overflowing

potter's clay; argil;

(u/äi

clay,

loam

skimming

skimmer,

mitfaha

<*uilu

4JUk tajäla infancy, babyhood, early

ladle

childhood; childhood, childhood stage;

-ilk läfih flowing over, running over,

brimful, replete, overfull, fllled to over-

beginnings,

stage,

initial

flowing il

<j&

(ajara

i

to jump, leap, bounce

(fafr)

|

bosom heaved

L,-*t>r tlyik approx.: her

»ik pajvla infancy,

children

iJ^ik

jump, leap, bounce, bound;

early

impulsive motion, impetuosity; upswing,

stage

upturn,

rise,

in

fajra

Step;

suoceasful

fajraian

one leap

(afar

a

(= ji)

ornpper (of the saddle)

to run away,

(]a}aq)

begin, set out to

flee,

eacape

II

(J*

to

childhood

(adj.),

baby

(adj.),

J«ik fufaüi uninvited guest, intruder, obtruder, sponger, hanger-on, parasite,

aycophant;

with

do

foll.

a.th.;

to

do

s-th.

upon);

AiSL J» at

to s.o.'s

obtrude,

sponge table),

impose oj. (J*

on

live at

i.o.,

other

-

pL oU-ik aui y. 'am

parasites (med.. af-f.

parasitology

parasitic(al); parasite,

apongar, uninvited gueet (jHß)

intrude,

•ij

|

Jilc mvtafaffi

imperf.: to

suddenly

AiU

babyhood,

J_^ik Ju/fiJJ child

Hol.)

lafiqa

infancy,

childhood,

or infancy; infantile, childlike, childish

pauper, have-not

jiiL. ta/aba i (lall)

jiU

fujtiliya

childhood;

children's, of or pertaining to childhood

ül_^ik fafrän

'Djil

babyhood, early

childhood; childhood, childhood stage;

violently (with joyous Agitation)

IJb

dawn, early

period

Uk

drift;

tajä

u

(jil lafw, fu/üiu) to float,

to emerge, rise to the surface

jkJI Jl surface

4,

Uk

(eafh) to

|

bring a.th. to the

;

<_JL1»

yUI»

tu/äiM

anything

drifting

floating, driftage, floatage, flotsam;

or

«urrounding area); (of a room, window, open (J. upon, to, toward), give

halo

eto.) to

(around the sun or moon)

(>

on), face

appoar, show

<J^* täfiya floating iceberg

«i«

Jl»

G

*Ajl* faffSya see >1U

(laqq) to crack, pop; to olack, smack, Aap; to burst, explode

JU.

to introduce into one of 'the Orders

V

^.jil

climate;

i%ufit) rite, ritual; religious

,»-il»

or

laqrt liturgical;

custom;

Jl» r^ba u

liturgigt

search

jlüt faglaga to crack, snap,

^JL. maflab) to look,

(lalai,

(*,

for s.o., for s.th.); to set

.

out

(, for

to),

go to see

a place), get on one's way (*

(Chr.); (» e.th.),

(»,

apply

.

s.o., g.th.);

obtain, claim (^. < s.th. from), ask, beg rattle, clatter,

(» ,> s.o. for); to

demand, exact, require

(» Jl of s.o. s.th.); to

itate, rustle

s.th.

«>il. fa0Oqa Crash, bang; clap, thud, crack, pop; (pl. ji,U, iaqäHq>) ditty,

call

from; Jl

upon

(Jl

invite,

gay, populär song to harness, bridle (» a borse)

s.o.),

request,

,j.

reclaim

(

v

s.tb.);

entreat,

beseech (j.

or »

.

III to

from

s.o.

demand

s.o.

s.th. call in

from); to be after

study

(Jl

»

j. from),

s.th.),

call

for the return or restitution of s.th.

»et (of tools,

or

like)

;

harness (of

a horse); Service (e.g., of china, üb_yl denture, set of teeth füß f\l läqim

=

eto.) |

demand, claim (u or i s.th.); to demand, claim (

»),

s.o.

V to

v

require, neoessitate,

make

(^

from s.th.)

necesaary

or requisite (. s.th.) VII pass. of

laqm; crew (of a ship)

,

or

back,

objects or things; series; suit (of clothes)

and the

to

s.o.),

demand

call (» for s.th.,

s.th.,

do

to

appeal (Jl to

from),

order,

want, wi»h (j. .

Ol

to

s.th. (», .); to

of complementary

s.o.

s.o.);

(»

fjil luqüm, lyit luqüma,

(«U afqum a number

to request

(* for); to seek, try to

ohug, pop, craeh; to crackle, (de)crep-

pl.

an

of

(pl.

altaqttySI the liturgical booka

yH laqm

traces,

blood

—

(Chr.)

II

used

lulil,

remain«, ruins (of

pl.:

remain»,

abandonod encampment

Order of the ministry, clerical rank (Chr.)

|J»

the

in

JfüV. matlül: Jjilu ,j (dam) unavenged

taq» weather;

ot—iUI

fine rain,

to perform a

follow a ritual

0-&

dew;

tiläl

J^LI atm, JjlL

talal pl.

chiefly

houses);

of the ministry (Chr.) rite,

J^L

pl.

drizzle

jl /aqqa u

jJ" n

(J. toward); to look out, peep out (j. of s.th.); to

peek out,

.jU» lAfin superficial

I

|

dL_.yl

^ill.

denture, set of teoth

(pl.

Ji» lalla

u

drizzle,

(fall)

to bespray, besprinklo, be-

bedew

—

(t s.th., esp. the

—

sky

the earth); lalla u to emerge, rise, loom up, come into view, appear, show

down (J. upon), tower j» commard a view of s.th. (

(J»),

overlook, «urvey

(J. s.th.); to command! dominate, overtop (J, ,.th., e .g., the

demand, claim,

-ät)

call

(for),

in-

vitation (to), solicitation,

wish, desire, request, entreaty; application, Petition; order, commission; demand (com.);

study

|

IV to look above),

falab search, quest, pursuit;

V^»

«iL £.* at

V-*UI

jj

desired,

lihini

on demand, by request,

on application;

l-l.

^ÜJI x* and

s.o.'s disposal;

O

at sight (com.);

Canf) supply and

demand;

.-IUI

.^ILlj,

UJ1

if

j.i

^Jj\ <-Jl

I.

664

Jl.

_1L faiaAa

knowledge, craving for

oJ.'»Jm quest of

u

(

C^J»

/aMA) to be or beoome

wioked, vicious, depraved

knowledge, studiousneas; «Ul (J» ^Ji> 'adam at-tiqa motion of "no oonfi.

bad,

denoe"

a variety of acacia (Acaoia gummifera); banana tree; banana

jX, falh (ooU.; n. un.

f.

(pari.)

UL faiba

litany, prayer (CAr.)

L>JL lalhfya

desire, wish, request,

VLfaliba, läba

evil,

pl.

pl.

:)

fuM*

j-jll-

j-üt taUMy

sbeet of

paper applioation

demand;

IL jalablya pl. -<M Order,

;

UJU JoJIAo

oommission

ream of paper

(»yr.)

ili fätih bad, evil, wioked, vioious,

(com.)

depraved, vülainous

V ^U faliJo eiaoting, persistently olaiming or

_

demanding

IL.

,

maflab

JIL.

(pl.

'j^lt faiwa

search, quest,

pursuit;

demand,

oall (for);

mafälib')

requeat, wish; olaim; problem, issue;

JIL.

=)

goyernment

the

of

(claima

IL

pl.

ifals)

»

to effaoe, obliterate, blot

(» s.th., esp. writing)

out

^

effacement, obliteration effaoed, obliterated, blotted

^jJL (ü,

illegible

out (inscription);

tazes

demand;

SJIL. mvtälaba

(with

genit. or

ju.

^

or

genit.

for )s

appeal

oall,

olaim

'

witn

to)

t-»

(«u»

v^

pi.

*aW,°

y»

JJI

*JÜ>

oJ-'ilm;

(•

•jUuU

pupü;

_11.

J

j-ljj»

petitionere ;

JH

student's,

1

Student-

(in

oompounds), of or pertaining to studies or students

^jJL,

matlüb

ads); dne,

wanted

coping (areA.)

(in

olassifled

owed (money); unknown

(of

a quantity; math.); (pl. r sl u " mafalib') debta; wish, deeire; pl. oljjlL. liabilities,

filaim,

fiüasm

pl.

{*•& talätim*

-St,

^4 ^* ^J\L.

pl.

mysterious

--^U oryptic charaoters

u (£jll. fulü', jUk mafio.') to rise, oome up (esp. of celestial bodies) to oome into view, appear, show, become up, visible; to erupt (tooth), oome (ala'a

ascend,

sprout, break forth (plant); to go out, get out, come out, emerge (,> from); to

come suddenly (J» upon

mvfllab one of is

claimer, olaimant;

whom

s.th.

(._>

held answerable (v for) IL-.

—

or s.o. (v)

demanded, one accountable

,.- '

overtake (J» s.o., s.th.); take or bring to s.o. s.th.

olaims mutalib

mutotoUabät requirementa

for),

inscribed

like,

s.o.

«

pl.

up

wordB or characters; charm, magical oombination of words;

Uk JäJiM

atälu') atlas,

Ja«lo*Jn pl. 5-1 U. (aycilua look

with

oUU-l v* " / «-»"«#

suitor ^jJU,

(eg.)

talisman, a seal, or the

:

approi.: ensign (Eg. 1939);

^U.1

alphabetioally

(Eg. a nayal rank, approl. midshipman (mumtäz) a naval rank, 11» jti 1939) |

(pl.

Student,

oandidate;

petitioner;

»oholar, also

off«» satin;

volume of geograpbical maps

UilJL lalasäna uuab i

appliaeeker, pursuer; claimer, claimant;

oant,

"^1

(9

iL

fulü')

and

jali'a

v ;

or s.th.),

"=1»

(^

f

— fala'a a u

a to mount,

ascend, olimb, Scale (» s.th.); to get (» on top of s.th., aboard s.th., into an

automobile, on a train,

a train,

eto.) 111

to study (»

etc.),

to read, peruee

s.th.); to

board

(»

(» s.th.)

look (» at

s.th.),

S6S

c£ view

inspeot,

make

with),

tj

8.0.

to acquaint

{* s.th.);

explain, expound, disolose

give

s.th.),

let s.o.

on

(•)

s.th.

an

insight

in

on

eluoidate,

olear,

(i_,

(

v

.

to

s.o.

to s.o. into),

,

sprout, break forth (plant)

jt or J» . s.o. of), about s.th.),

s.th. or

j

to

(

demonstrate,

to

an

insight (J»

J»

point

show ( J»

to

.

know

let s.o. (.) teil

.

(J. about);

s.o.

out,

disclose,

to give

s.o. s.th.);

to s.o. into), let s.o.

•

in on s.th. (J*) V to have an eye s.th. (Jl), wait, look out (Jl fbr); (Jl for); to strive,

be out

be bent (Jl on); to look regard

look;

(^

to see, behold,

£jil» /u/fl' rising,

appearanoe;

(Jl for),

at) Till to

tents,

Erst indications,

be-

informed (J. about), (j* of), be aoquainted (J* with), be

(thoroughly)

information

privy (J*

to),

find

discover,

X

out,

be in on

s.th.

deteot

(J.);

(j*

to

s.th.)

to seek to discover, explore, scout,

reoonnoiter

about s.o.) s.o.,

|

(*

s.th.); «jtj

ask

s.th.);

to

inquire

to arouse curiosity

*JkJ

s.o.'b

j

ÖJLII

matla'

(.

(* in

(ra'yahü) to consult

about

s.o.

seek

to

of an

^IL.

matMi''

rise,

celestial bodies);

point

pl.

era);

onset,

<JUu mufäia'a reading, y;

(pl.

-
information

coli.)

palm

spadiz or

inflo-

(offlcial)

perusal, stud.

announcement

reading room, study hall

tafaUu'

striving,

aspiration, en-

deavor, aim; inquiaitivenese, curiosity J^UpI iftiUr pl.

inspection; ligenoe,

St study, examination,

perusal;

information, intel-

knowledge; notioe, cognizance;

acquaintance, conversauce, familiarity

^>Ut-l iatifUC study, researoh, investi. gation, probing ; soouting, reoonnoitering,

reconnaissanoe;

exploration;

antioipation of s.th.) |

hubb

al-ist.

j

inquisitiveneas,

L». (hubtan)

suspense

flucti ^*. curiosity;

out of curiosity;

j^lii.^1 !/lt reoonnaissance plane

tree; pollen je->(ki.l

«Jl» taTa look(s),

outset, Start,

|

UIUI IM

JOkLi.^1 (also

Symptoms; be-

in front, at the head,

opening verses (of a poem); preludej

or s.th.

reeoence of the

appearanoe, aspect,

outward appearanoe, guise «*U» fuia'a inquisitive, nosy, ourious

a

lookout; ladder, Steps, stairs

(in

(iabarahiü)

(of

beginning; introduotion, preface, proem;

advioe or opinion; JLi-i

•J^-

^U» iaT

|

(well)

(inside)

ascent

of ascent; starting point, point of departure; break (e.g., of day), dawn

^iUJ

be

olimbing,

time of rising (of

(e.g. (

s.th.);

s.th.),

(J»

going up, ascending,

harbingers, precursors, presages, por-

pl.

in the lead

(J» about), be informed (J* of); to inspect, examine (J» s.th.), look into s.th. (J.); to know (J. s.th. or of B.th.), be aware, be oognizant (Ag>

have

(fcj'or.

«Jl. talVa pl. ^ML falSi'' front row, foremost rank, vanguard, avant-garde;

information

of); to

&

news

to

(J* with), beoome oognizant (J* of), obtain

or

efflcient,

mountain)

on

acquainted

aware

«•

y-ji.

|

ascension; rise (esp. of celestial bodies);

ginnings

at s.o.),

view (j*

know

to study, come to

come

(Jl

j

or

mpid)

energetio, vigorous; Ji^sS\ Jl

(.)

to look attentively or

(Jl s.o.);

olosely, gaze, Btare

aapiring

Üowiyfi,

Ijüill

ruf) curious, eager for

jU«.

watoh

striving,

to shine (*

s.th. (o,);

acquaint (J* • s.o. with); to inform (• s.o. ,> or J* of or about), apprise, notify

reveal,

i*7Li

of the sun) IV to erupt (tooth),

;

come up,

(

fjA IoIW

{•

ittiflSl researoh-,

study- (in

Compounds), explorational, exploratory, faot-finding; soout-, reconnaissanoe- (in

Compounds)

&

S80

1

destiny; ascendant, nativity

hum

j-l

luok; ,jJU,

'^

nately; jJUJI

to give free rein,

.U

«JIU

evil days,

he met with

ill

things take their course;

l^JLU (Aarftan) to unleash a war;

(rafäta) to

on

feil

/ jJI

fortune

bowele;

bis

täli'a outset,

•Jlk* mufSli' müaz* (Ji

like the

to do s.th.);

f°0 milu

foiujo jovial,

happy

tdaqat u, faluqat

u

(3iU» falä})

— II

to be

• s.o.,

s.th.); to leave,

forsake

jatahü one's wife);

(*, • s.o.,

outbursts,

{fulliqat)

from him (by judicial undo, loose, disengage (* set

free

(»,

.

s.o.,

C-äil»

to, set s.th.

free

loose (»,

patch

(»,

s.o., s.th.); •

a firearm),

s.o.,

fire

jUI jltl to open

j

fire;

j

(in,

>i>.

to

(» s.th.,

at),

shoot

•'4

J

11 »

1

do

on,

(»«*•*•)

jlU to give s.th.),

country,

they

s.th. b.o.

give

a

s.o.

\yM

dealt

high,

l+«r J J^" (imjhvM bi-btuäma) her face broke

beam, be radiant (with joy) i.I_ili

|

into a radiant smile VII to be free, be

divorce {<^rjj zaujatahü one's wife); to generalize (» s.th.); to apply (» s.th., e.g.,

loose,

be set free

(also, ehem.);

to be

emitted, emanate; to raoe along, sweep

jlU

an expression, a designation, J* to) s.th ... ,-1 4-U(wma) to name or call

J» jlW (yu*k«u)

v

fire

to set ßre

jll.1

handedly with the oountry V to brighten-

utter, emit (» a sound); to (J* at); to let burst forth (» laughter); to repudiate,

|

the

with

discharge (»

J»

jUI

(aidiyahvm) they did as they pleased

to send out, dis-

s.th.); to

designate s.th. »9...;

hand

(J)

I

he gave free rein to

unlimitedauthorityfor; s~ki\ j^n^J

release, set at liberty, let go, let off, sot •

J»

on

IV to c*em.),

emotional

be openhanded with, bestow

to

s.th.); to free,

also

in

to indulge

;

or shoot at;

fire

lavishly;

s.th.,

jU»l

jlU

;

beard grow;

demonstrationB,

his instincts;

she was granted a divorce decree)

free rein

and the like) \f-f J» ^-£11 jU»

sa^iyoJtnä)

(7ta/«a,

decree (J* against a woman; said of the judge) | U—i' C-jH* (nafsahä) she dis-


«iU

«j

boisterous

zaw

to grant a divorce

solvedher marriage, got a divorce;

IMU

UJLS

in labor

repudiate, divoroe («irjj

let one's

jail

defamatory remarks about s.o., backj"»' (oWnaJsÄum) bite s.o.; v i»*^' to incite s.o., e.g., a crowd, the mob (to

to set looae, releaso, set free, let go (»,

s.th.); to

at

s.o.

(from

jlU to give

oL«ll

«J

aJ. (lihyatahü) to

woman)

be

pass. tuliqal (jll> falq) to

set

to s.o. or s.th., give vent to s.th.

—

oountenance) ;

divorced, get a divorce (said of a

to

(saröAaAü)

liberty, free s.o., release s.o.

to he oheerful,

faläqtt)

(face,

jU»l

of),

(J*

or custody);

u («MU

JjJ

to let one's tears flow freely;

jlLI

t>.\j^

cognizant

privy (J* to) jll»

in s.th. or

release s.o.,

aoquainted, fa-

of),

with),

miliär ,(j»

off

jlU to

in-

(Ii-'o6rfKtAi)

formed (J» about,

j

jlU to

«Lf-

set s.o. free, let s.o. go; «IjuJ

observer;

viewer,

muttali'

Siljl/I

give a free hand (J to s.o.

mutafalH' curious, eager, waiting

dash

heels,

to bolt;

wind,

jlW

away head over fjl *j\~ jlU (»äja»«)

away head over

to run

reader

jll»l

«i>-j

JI

to run

(rijlaihi, rih)

beginning, Start

medicine

^L*/

J*

shoot at;

firo,

jlU

»IjjJI jll»l

the

bafnahü)

(dawä'u

«ij

loosened

heels, to beat it;

ÄJLU

,>. Ijj»-

let

he

(fäK'uAfl)

1

mo, fortu-

of-f. ill-starred,

«ayy»'

it

for...,

J^" >' <*«"<•> imposo no restraints,

Star,

unfortunate, unluoky; hapless

ill-fated,

person;

for

luckily

>

vjUI

applies to...;

jWJl J-»good

|

good fortune, lucky

af-t.

validity

(absolute)

has

it

rising, JU> füi' pl. ^j' fowUli' ascending (esp. a celestial body); star of

along, I

to);

dash along; to hurry, rush

to be hurled

off,

(JI

be flung away;

667

,*

to be diacharged, be flred (firearm); to

J-IL

explode, go off; to burst forth, burst out, ring out (shoute, voices); start

to take

to start rollrag,

move

name

off,

vehicle)

with

with foü. imperf. begin or

restraint;

to set out to do

:

start with s.th.

|

relaxedness;

cheerfulness

^ILil

away J* *JU

quickly, rushed

away, dashed

jlLil {lisänuhü)

*»-_jJI

un-

ÜLJI

|

ü"^

f.

ü:Ai

al-wajh

cheerfulness of the face, gaiety *äJi»

s.th.,

^jc.

(mvari'an) he went off;

ease,

fluency, eloquence;

beam

repudiated

/aiija

or

divorced

woman, divorcee

he set out in a hurry; Uj—. jlLil

(yajri)

faläqa

leave; to go by, pass,

to utter ß.th. (tongue);

.-»:

of Mecca

pull out (train,

off,

elapse (houra, years); to brighten, (face);

freed,

who remained

until the surrender

go on, proceed on one's

to

;

fulaqä'i

of those Meccans

heathen *f:Ai

way; to go away,

»Uli

pl.

rele&sed, Bet free, free; freedman; »U1UI

decamp, depart (^. from);

off,

/ottj

ö>iL falüga <JhAM

pl. jl^ir falä'iq* atallion

i/Jdy freeing, liberation;

setting

to utter words against; <^-j jlLil {waj*

loose,

huhu)

apph'cation (J* to); generalization ; lölirl ifläqan absolutely J j^ir"bll J* absolutely,

his

a bowel

faoe

X

cheerful

became

brightened,

jlkJ

<J^

(bafnuhü) he had

movement

releasing,

dispatoh(ing);

unrestrictedly, without exception, in

any circumBtanoes;

respect, under

JÜ»

release;

falg talc (min.)

;

labor pains, travail;

free, open, unconfined, unrestrained,

un-

any

J^irl

J» o"^**ß (* ar-ro^ä?) the firing at s.th., the shootingof s.o.; r'^-JI J^VU (w-aaräA, »'.

impeded, rid

uninhibited;

(,> of)

Ul

free

jlt folg

from),

(j-

release (of s.o.); (ülj*JI) jLJI J^irl opening (füg,

futq)

al-muhayyä with a happy, cheerful

face,

brigbt-faced;

fulg)

|

jU. falg

**-J\

(tilg,

al-wajh do.; üLJI jU» eloquent; (hatvä')

JjiUI

outdoors,

in

of

.j^JI

the

j

open,

under the open sky; ^xJl jU» /. yadain openhanded, liberal, generous

al-

tion,

race;

explosion, release

j^kJV' nugfat

|

al-inf. starting point,

*LÄ1

poinb

woman) repudiated,

j)U» fälig (of a |

afläg run, race, foot

tf^ jJU.

^

(talätan) Bhe ia

irrevocably divorced (pl.

-ät,

j^irl

|

shot (with a

afläq)

jlU g^-

firearm)

rapid-fire

jik*

(rifle,

muflag

unlimited,

free;

restricted, absolute; general;

jU» üLJ

lisän

faliq

a

fluent

facile,

lagan

absolutely,

circumstances |

/a/ya

<Äli»

un-

UiL. muf<

unrestrictedly,

with-

out exception, in any reBpect, under any

tongue pl.

falaqät

divorce

|

lili»

ij^ill (taläta) definite divorce
definite

divorce ;

|

(£ät

*j*^Lj

3°&

j*- j

J^

swear by

bül of divorce;

all

that's holy

J^Ul

jiU.1 Ci-I

oli

JjoJl (duuxji

the authoritarian states;

m. (W-aaröA

free, at large, at

liberty

jUai* mutafallig cheerful, jovial, (face)

revocable (not definite) divorce;

^bT

a2-AuA:m)

^l^-JI jik.

LjU Ulk do

|

J^ir faJäy divorce, talak (taläta)

J^ÜJI

of forces,

of departure

gun)

(raj'i)

(e.g.,

of energies); unrestraint, liberty

divorced pl. j->ܻl

gunning, cannonade

j^Uil infiläg outburst, out break, erup-

JÜ» füg permissible, admissible jU» \alag

fire, ahelling,

lL*

miflama rolling pin

il*

fulumba

J*L- to pl. -Öi

pump

bappy

;

; ,

r* jaimaM

crJJ»

to frown, acowl, glower, lower

and JL) JL JaW

(j\l

* s.th. with); to ooat, overlay, plate

(i_j

(

v

* a.th. with)

*

v-*illi

|

to gild s.th.; »b^Süli *

JL

(rfoAoft)

JL Jkj

to enamel s.th. VII *J*

nue,

this

^At

fild*

|J

him

this triok oouldn't fool

fidence (Jl from)

ojLl» /uma'nina calm, repoae, serenity,

|

«Ij^^JIj OÜJI

JL

becoming,

pleasant,

tranquillity;

calmness, equanimity; trust, oonfidence üUjuLI ifmi'ndn calm, repoae, serenity, tranquillity;

peacefulness,

peace,

peace of mind,

asBurance,

m-ufmainn

,jJJ*»

nice,

low,

(of land)

elegance

peaceful,

vi-*U

(U a

pJ» fumäm)

VII pass. of

to over-

engulf

deluge,

inundate,

flood,

tremendous richee

tj\j All (rimm)

|

good hope

— famata u

i

(famt) to deflower

girl)

i*L

menstruation

famf

menses,

;

menstrual discharge

I

-L fimm large quantity, huge amount sea

certain

sure,

famata u and famüa a (famt) to men-

Btruate;

ÜLJi- ftdaifila1 Toledo (town in Spain)

(* s.th.)

secure ;

safe,

trusting, confident, of

uLlLJl at-fulydn the Italians

low-

peaceable,

(re)assured, tranquil, serene,

lj& faiäwa beauty, graoefulneaa, grace,

fiow,

re-

composure,

oalm, quiet, at ease, composed,

lying;

pretty

-L famma u (|amm,

re-

composure,

peace of mind,

assurance,

calmness, equanimity; trust, confidence

(kahrabä*) galvanization, eleotroplating faliy

peacefulness,

peace,

coating, overlaying, plating;

coat, oovering (e.g., of sugar); (ooat of)

paint; make-up, face paint

sure (J* of s.th.),

(kahrabd') to

JL

ÜJ-1 »I* (Mio) he wouldn't be deceived

by

depend

rely,

in),

(Jl

make

on, upon); to

reassure o.a. (J* of or with regard to); to find reassurance (Jl in), derive oon-

galvanize, electroplate s.th.; »L-Lb * (mlfuS*)

to trast

fidence, (Jl

(JaJy) to paint, daub

»

«*L famaha a (rj*L fumüh) to turn, be directed (Jl to, toward; of the eye, of glances); to aspire (Jl to, after), be bent

i.LL

fämma

(overwhelming)

-d*

pl.

oalamity, diaaster

oovet

ÄLLL fumäfa tomato (ooll.; n.

(*,

»

*)

,>tL fa'mana to calm,

b.o.

(•)

soothe

mind at

rest;

with oonfidence (Jl

* s.o.

in),

of or with regard to)

^.ILI tafa'mana

=

quiet,

calm,

tranquil,

compoaed, or reasaured, confident,

fuffliiA

fltriving,

endeavor, aspi

or

seoure;

yearning

;

lofbineas of t-j*1»

ambition

;

high

aspirationa

purpoae

farnüK high-aiming, high-aapiring,

ambitioua; oraving, covetous, desirous, arid, eager

j*L VI; IV üLLI

gma'anna to remain quietly (j in a place); to oome to rest; to be or beoome Btill,

s.th.)

tomatoes

pacify, appease, assuage,

reassure (Jl

n

un.

s.o., s.th.), aet a.o.'s

fill

v

(Jl for),

ration, desire, craving, ooveting, longing,

üLL famana and

to

(

yearn

to take away, remove

(Jl s.th.);

rj*L

•LLL famäfim*

quiet,

(Jl on), strive, crave, long,

to

feel

at

ease,

assured,

be sure,

be

certain (j» or Jl of s.th.); to have oon-

•-LL ing,

fammäh

high-aiming, high-aapir-

ambitioua; craving, oovetous, de-

sirous, arid, eager

«*k* mafmah

pl.

of one's longing

flk. mat&mih* objeot

or atriving,

(aspired)

goal, aim, ambition, burning desire

;

C*

669

f\b fämih high-aiming, high-aapiring

yearning,

longing,

tamäfim*

J»|J»

avid, eager

educated

famara u

esp,

a.th.,

(*

—

a corpee);

(esp. speech, pronunciation)

(* a thing),

j

up

fill

for), aspire

afmär old, tattered

|

O

£»lj_^*J*L!

Under-

to

(•

s.o.)

s.th.),

]* *ilm al-mafmürät

pl.

(• s.o.) desiroua (j of), fill with greed (j for); to allure,

j^lk.

embolden

fama'

=

s.o.,

hope

j

of

encourage (j

•

II

fLU

pl.

(• s.o.)

to

(•

afTnä*

greed,

greediness, avidity, covetousness; ambi-

subterranean atorehouse for grain, Under-

tious deaire, ambition; objeot of desire

ground granary, mattamore

\amn\S avid, greedy, covetous,

fl*l»

to ourry(comb), rub

*jj* II (eg.)

to give

(• s.o.),

to do s.th.) IV

£*1»

matämir*

(» s.o.);

hold out hopea

of),

b.o.

mafmüra

make

II

(ii

paleontology

•jyh*

(

tempt, entioe

mafmür Bubterranean,

ground

j

ezpeot

to be covetous, avid, greedy, avaricious

fiery ateed, raoe hörse

^J*. mifmar plumb line jj*L>

to, after); to

(i_>

or

ambitious;

garment, rags, tattere

jj» timirr

j

(^ or

(<~>

^ from); to hope j for); to be — pimua u (Ä*Li» tamä'a)

s.th.,

(._>

pl. jLi»i

fimr

wish, crave, strive

s.th.),

(* a well)

jS

tomatoes

aJ» fami'a a {fama') to covet, deaire or

up

to cover

i

*)

(famr) to bury, inter, cover

i

with earth

tamara

un.

fumfumäni barbarous, barbaric, un-

jljW*!»

\fjß

(coli.; n.

covetoua,

craving,

down

(*

desiroua; avarioious, graaping

a hone) 5-* 1*1»

jLt /«mär •jLjL

fümär

{eg.)

pl.

currycomb

j<+\jk

tamä'iya avidity, greed; cupidity,

avarice

fawämir2 look up

fcJ*.

mafma'

pl. £.11*.

mafämi' 1 coveted

(

alphabetically

ijS famasa u effaced,

i

covetousness,

objeot; (fams, ,_yj^ fumüs) to

be

be obliterated, be erased, be

hope,

expectation;

aigns,

ambitiona,

craving,

pl.

desire;

ambitiouB

Bchemes,

de-

aapirationa,

desires

wiped out, be blotted out, be destroyed, be eradicated;

come

to lose animation,

lusterless (eye, glance) ;

(fams)

to

eflface,

obliterate,

eraae,

£LL.

ex-

icate (J* or * a.th.) VII to be effaced, be obliterated, be wiped out, be blotted

beoome extinct

~S

{J

l^«j

fams effacement, obliteration 1

infimäs

inoomprehensiblenesa,

abstruseness ur- LI» fdmis extinct, dead; blurred, indistinct; incomprehenaible, abstruse, rec-

ondite, obaeure

j^J»

tomato

mifTnä' filled with greed; obsessed

to

II

quiet,

calm,

appease,

allay, aasuage, soothe (*,

•

^U» fa'mana under

pacify,

s.o.,

s.th.);

ut*L VI to

be low; to become low, sink, subside; to calm down, be or still,

become

quiet, calm,

to abate; to be bent over, to stoop

uUl» \amS,n calm, quiet, repose, peace, peacefulneaa,

assurance,

mind, *I»U» fumäfa

temp-

by ambition, overambitious

see also

^

Iure, enticement,

tation i

punge, blot out, wipe out, destroy, erad-

out,

mafma'a

i*J**

be-

— (amorn

aerenity,

ease,

oomposure,

confidenoe

tranquillity;

calmneas,

peace

equanimity

;

re-

of

truat,

ü± ,>*U tifmin appeasement, molüfication,

<$j^

mutafämin low

^ylLi*

(j*U and ^^J») tarnä

ü* famä u

(fawiy)

i

famy

*l

Lf

1*»iU fanja 2

J» funn

pl. -
paddle box (of a paddle

Tangier

j*^»

(jJ» /umüu>), ^^J»

from Tangier; native of

fanji

Tangier, Tangerine

to flow over

(eg.,ayr.) alluvial

mud,

eilt,

•jf+^ tanjara pl. j*-UU fanäjir* (copper) cas-

alluvium l

fanbüäa

s teamer)

ealuiing, assuaging, soothing

serole, sauoepan, skillet

pl. übl»l

aajjal) register

o/nön ton

|

*

J*»—

(wu*

jl»

Tanta

liid» tajtfd

N Egypt)

(city in

ton jki» fanfana to ring, sound, peal, jingle,

•J» /anno

*

(,>J» fanin) to ring, sound, peal,

jingle, tinkle (bell);

=

{insect); to ring (ears) II

^J»

tinkle

to hum, buzz, drone

iÜ

tinkling (of a bell); buzz(ing), hum(ming),

drone

(of

an

insect);

ringing

tho

(of

s.th.)

peal,

ring(ing),

an

buzz(ing), drone (of

jingle,

hum(ming),

insect); clangor,

boom, roar fannän ringing, sounding, peal-

<jLi»

ing,

(<->

fajtfana

tinkle, tinkling (of a bell);

ears)

drone

buzz,

to clang, boom, roar, rnmble;

to blare out

I

fanin ring(ing), peal» jingle, tinkle,

hum,

to

(bell);

(insect);

jingling,

tinkling;

verberating, eohoing;

resounding,

.JtJ»

re-

punuf (tanaf,tunf)

afnäf top,

humming, buzzing,

pl.

ü^funüf, J»UU (of a mountain);

summit, peak

ledge, molding, eaves

droning; whistle, buzzer (of a kettle);

1—Ü» finfisa, fanfaaa, funfusa

famous, renowned, celebrated

velvet-like carpet,

pl. ^jJI^* fanäfia*

mockado carpet

i_^L II to remain, abide, stay to live, Bettle

down

(ij in, at

ceasive

(j

s.th.); to

in),

a place) IV to be exoverdo,

exaggerate (J

*1*

a group of letters opening the 20th sura;

Tähä a Muslim masculine proper name

brag j4$* fahara,

<_«^ funub pl. (_jLU afndb tent rope;

sinew, tendon

|

ohl»l

xi (Sadda) to stay,

sojoum, reside; J» <jLU1 ^j^# to settle down, take up permanent residence in a place;

J oUU u^#

to take root, prevail

(at a place)

w»LU

exaggeration;

fussiness,

(/«Ar,

—

terge, expurgate, purge, purify, chasten (a,

•

s.o.,

circumcise s.o.)

to disinfect, aterilize

s.th.);

dredge {* (•

V to clean

verbosity

perform an ablution

3 fujibür pl. julit fanöftir

a long-necked,

man-

dolin; a device used to raise water for irrigation,

Ärchimedean screw;

drum,

oylinder (techn.) tSjjt^* funbüri player of the

jj^*

j4$*

a canal); to

e.g.,

in

s.o.)

(•

stringed instrumeot resembling the

fahurat (of

opposed to

(as

menstruating) II to clean, cleanse, de-

eircumatantiality, prolixity, lengthiness,

jj^>

»jW^ fahäTa) to

taharat,

a woman) to be clean

{* s.th.); to

»fnäft

u

fahura

be clean, pure;

to

o.s.,

circumcise

cleanse

o.b.,

fuhr cleannesa, purity; chastity

jyt*

tahür

circumcision;

cleansing,

purging, detergent; clean, pure <j I4L

fahära

cleannes3 t

cleanliness,

Law); chastity;

purity; cultic purity

(lal.

hoüneas,

BaintlinesB;

aanctity,

ciroum-

eisten

»jl^i»

JjöJl

|

a4-4ail innooenoa;

f.

V>

to beatify

II

probity, upright neas, integrity, honesty

atituda

j+U* mafhar purgatory (Chr.)

Chr.)

(. s.o.;

Jjl» fübä bleaaedness, beatitude; Be-

of honor of a patriarch;

(title

Chr.)

*j^** mafhara

xroom, lavatory, j^Lj

pl.

ylL.

mofiJAir

1

washTljl*> tafwib beatification (Chr.)

toilet


expurgation, purgation,

purifioation;

disinfection

use of aperienta;

dredging;

tafAlrf cleaning,

brick(a)

I)

^1 v>

|

.^L (mubrick(a); J ^jL

farra§) hollow tile(a), air

fawuüb

»-*l^t

oleanaing, de-

brick

burner,

brick-

maker, tilemaker

tergent

^*LU

füb (coli.; n. un.

(ahmar) baked briok(a); fjlu

(nayy) unburned, sun-dried brick(s)

circumciaion

jj^j

V>

pl.jL#U ofAör clean, pure;

jeSAtr

modest, virtuous

choste,

a4-4imma

upright,

|

ylV

5-ÖJl

righteous,

f.

^rfjl

fobgl

(eg.)

föbji,

-lya

pl.

artUlerist,

artilleryman

honest; i-jfjL föbjlya artillery

j*LV

Jj-Ül

ad-4ail

/.

innooent,

pure,

unblemished, blameless, upright, righteous, honest

j+U* mufahhir antiseptio);

pl. -ät

a detergent

(esp.

an antiseptic, a disinfectant

mutahhar pure, immaculate

jlJU*

*jJ* füba the oalendar

r^* täha u (fauA) to perish, die; to

(r^J*)

lose one'a

way, go aatray, stray, wander

about; to

fall;

V to

despise,

deteat,

abhor, Ioathe

(,>- i.th.)

s.o.);

*^k*

or

.-»

perfeot beauty (esp. os

an epithet of noble horses)

(.-»

(^L

iS^ß)

faAu>,

I4L

faÄd u and ^«Lj ya#Ad

^

away, transport to do s.th.)

^

(Jl

(*,

braise (* a.th.); to broil, fry (* a.th.); to

s.th.

bake

(* s.th.)

•

s.o., (<->)

a.th.),

fukan cooked diah, cooked meal

*jl+i»

fihäya oook's trade

lj^**

mafhan kitchen

{*

*.

carry

to

into); to

Jl to a.th.,

c-~>

fate dealt

to drop, discard

shed

(*

a.th.);

to let

be swept away; to carry away,

tear away, rip

^j^0

s.o. to,

(• b.o.,

^IjUI

him severe blows IV

to 000k (* s.th.); to stew (* B.th.); to

into);

s.o.

|

^4!» fuAiy, faAy, iilfr /»Aäya)

or

to throw, cast, hurl,

a.th.);

(Jl

move, induoe, tempt (j^ß and

(•

to throw away, toss away,

s.o.);

fling

toss,

(^» s.o.,

to endanger, expose to perü

away

hurl

mufahham of

away

oause to or let periah

s.th.) II to <->

J4I»

to throw, cast, fling, hurl,

carry away, sweep

toss,

ü'^^i fiArän 1 Teheran (capital of Iran)

month of the Coptio

fifth

away

off (a s.th., esp. the

(.-<

s.th.); to

head) V to

fall,

chop drop,

be thrown, be tossed; to atray, wander

»LI»

fähin

^IjL fawdA

pl. »l+i»

fuhäh cook

about; to sway, rljU

tawäüya eunuch *jL VII to

ÄiljL fatinvdya frying

mufawwiha

look

up

blows

of

rise in

the

pl. -ät

air,

soar

adventure

up

pan jjL faud

^U» fdba

adveraities,

fate **-jlu

pl. 3~-J_jI»

reet, atagger

tawd'ih 2

alphabetically

ing)

pl.

mountain

jtjLl

afwäd (high, tower-

;;

>>

;

572

jlk* munjdd blimp;

xLtu mandßd1

pl.

dirigible

zeppelin,

balloon,

a-i.

j

:>U*u

^jL n

(mu$ayyad) oaptive balloon, kite balloon

O £~*tf J'j* J^* (hawä'l) 1

mote

V

{* s.th.)

^It

barrage balloon

j_>L II to develop, further,

advance, pro-

foia)

oondition ;

Btate,

;

again;

lj^

—

<-lL fäaa pl. -dt round, shallow drink-

— Ij^L or

\jjl*

sometimes,

at

—

—

^jjll»

rj*- to lose one's

beoome upset; »j^U j*

oontrol,

to

(afcrajohü)

conoert

je-

s.o.;

jj^H

<-rij*

f^L^di *-lL

|

/.

,j-ij^ fawäwU? pea-

pl.

fduriZ«

^jL* mt^aunwu

ornate, ostentatious*

made-up

seif-

*rj*-'

disoompoae,

upset,

O

at ly

times; *jj»

metal, drinking vessel

oook

some-

L-**

times

made of

s+»d\ Ö-IL frying pan;

j

j^U xu ij^U time and again, again and times

metal, drinking vessel

al-tafädum buffer (railroad)

bound

limit,

atage, degree; phase (also phys., esp. d.)

made of

bowl

finget

ing oup

jljM afwdr one time (= Fr.

pl.

•

(*,

fd* pl. -dt round, shallow drink-

ing oup

to develop, evolve; to

ohange; to race (motor)

jj^ $aur

to adorn, decorate, deok out

s.o., s.th.)

^JjL II to oastrate, emaaculate

dis-

of oddbehavior,

^IjL

jaudA

{» s.o.)

jawäHya

^£{jl»

pl.

eunuoh

eooentric

j^L #Ua^

jljLI

fflr pl.

f.

«fnd*

afw&r mountain

and Ua- jjL

f.

«fnd

jj* Mount

(fjU) fit Jd*a

u

to obey (J or

(/au')

» s.o.),

|

be obedient (J or

to

*

to render

s.o.) II

obedient, bring into subjeotion, subdue,

Sinai

eubjeot,

jj> fflrf wüd

*-ij

jl^U fawdr aide walk

JljjL jjiJ

fürflnl wild;

tafawumr

evolution; pl.

-dt

subjugate

(na/*uAfl)

him, made

Turanian

pl.

-dt

development;

evolutionary phases, developments

JjU

s.th. (*),

about doing

he did not hesitate to do

III to J

j jlcll developable, capable of development

easy or feaaible for bim,

he had no qualms (*),

i^jjL

*J

|

bis soul permitted

he allowed himaelf to do

i.e.)

stages of development,

it

s.o.)

(•

(lit.:

s.th.

s.th. (*)

oomply with or aooede to

s.o.'s

wishea (J* or J in, with regard to), yield, aubmit, be obedient (• to s.o., (•)

or evolution

jjjUJ tafawwuri evolutional, evolutionary

|

*ijJ^
of evolution, evolutionism 'jlt fär tire;

{=

jlUI #dr), IjlU fdra

J» or

j

be at

s.o.'s (»)

skill, etc.);

hoop, ring;

s.th.),

>l

fürfya look

up alphabetically

pl.

-dt,

B.th.),

do

i-ji^ fardfrk*1 torpedo

f \j-f-

ijjl» /flrfya

(ep.)

pl.

D

jj'ji» Jawdrf hoe,

mattock (Turk. torfwi) gaiter(s), legging(s)

T

(*,

aooede

•

s.th.);

jW

(J

s.o.,

X

in);

to

(

j to s.th.) be

to

to

with to

•

s.o.,

s.o.'s

wishes,

s.o.'s

wishea,

y

u

or

or * for, in,

enlist, volunteer (mil.)

\

to perform a good

(Jpairan)

s.th.),

to

s.o., s.th.), (*,

(*,

j

(of a faculty,

to do voluntarily (J or

deed voluntarily

yield,

jjj>

(*,

* s.th.), volunteer (J or

to

LjjjL furbtf

oomply

to s.th.)

J» or

to consent, assent

obedient, submit, yield

with

*ij j_»i»

(• s.o.,

oommand

IT to obey, follow

frame; wheel; tambourine

"jlUl t^dr aee

obey

in),

TU be

to

obey,

obedient,

follow

submit,

aooede (J to), oomply (j with)

to be able (* to do

s.th.),

be in a

*

«73

-i>

Position to do, to get, to carry out, or

upon

to take

of

(*

s.th., öl

of doing s.th.)

obedience ;

fau*

9J0

spontaneity

(* s.th.), be capable

o.a.

m. and

obedient, compliant, aub-

f.)

UjL fauan

missive;

Law);

Ist.

voluntarily, of one's

own

free will, of one's

U^S

jl

own aocord

|

üLjJI

amenable;

«Oj

tractable,

whether I (you,

eto.) will it or

fjL* mufawwa'

-ün holder of the

pl.

diploma iasued by the Great Mosque of

—

Turds;

mutfawwi*

volunteer

(also

mil.); unsalaried trainee

mufäwi'

f-jlL*

submissive;

obedient,

yielding,

compliant,

pliable,

pliant;

it

docile,

9J, pjL fau'a yadiki under

thumb, at s.o. 's beok and call; 9J0 jh (fau'a aidinä) he is at our beck and call, he is in our power; 9 J*

=

the reflexive, frequently

f-jUtil

not;

compliant, sub-

Uli» willingly or un-

j\

U_jL

(karhan) willingly or unwillingly,

wüly-nilly, whether I (you, eto.) will

or

Ujß*

|

not

connection with a legally

(in

obedient,

fä'i'

willingly,

voluntariness,

relevant action, esp. a deliot; ffor

£»U»

missive

passive {gram.)

£jlW.

|

the

mild Bteel

jj-u.

*-k* mufi" obedient, compliant

a.o.'s

LjJjI

t\j*\

£jLr* mutafawun'

volunteer (also

pl. I

mtl.); unsalaried trainee

fau'a amrika at your disposal

£Ü»i-* "L*jL

own

fau'iyan

voluntarily,

free will, of one's

of one's

own accord

as

£»L fayyi' obedient, compliant,

sub-

mustafä'

as

far

possible,

feasible

|

qadra l-m. as far as possible,

f-LUz—il jJi

it

feasible;

is

(joj

jJi

J*)

^IkUll do.

missive

(ü^) \Sa obedience, compliance, sub-

5*Ur

missiveness;

Law) house

(pl.

«IUI c*u

)

to

unlawful

Law);

4*\U\j

fc*_JI

[Isl.

the husband's

which a woman,

must

desertion,

deed

pious

-ät)

bait af-f.

oase of

in

return

(Isl.

as-sam'u wa-t-fä'atu

{

I hear

and obey! at your Service! very

well! itLUj Lr* 5-*ljL

voluntarily,

one's

sam'an wa-\£atan do.

fawä'iya obedience

own

of one's

own

j

about, travel about,

in

run

ride,

(Jj*-,

to

circle, circuit,

acquaint

come

to

voluntariness ;

teering; voluntary Service

of the

armed

forces);

(

j in

volun-

a branch

Service

as

an

unsalaried trainee, voluntary traineeship

UlUi^l istiß'a ability, capability, facnJty; powibility

know

leave

about,

s.o.);

stroll

to

show

familiarize

(^ with); to become with

b.o.,

s.th.);

s.o.,

s.o.), afflict

its

—

s.th.),

tfou/)

his sleep; to

in

(<_*)

(J*

banks

drift II to

float,

(Jj*-, t_*s.th.); s.th.); to

(t_*

with (._»

come (Je upon overflow,

obedience

tafawwu'

o.b.

to appear to s.o.

Bwim,

£jU

(^

(*_*

to

compass

around, guide

Great

ciroum-

s.th.),

s.th.);

of

Mosque of Tunis Uli»! ifffa

*_*

will,

the

(

walk,

make the rounds, walk around (Je among people);

acquainted

of

around

<->

ambulate (J>~,

o.s.,

diploma

move about, rove

tour (a s.th.); to go,

s.th.),

to roam, rove, ränge

free

jUjU

wander about, run around

about,

^

accord

tafwi'

(fauf, JiI^U tawäf,

3-eljt

£JjL. mifwä' obedient, compliant £t_jU

u

«JiU» \ä\a

tawajän) to go about, walk about, ride

s.o.);

(river);

to to

go about, walk

about, ride about, travel

about (j in), tour (j B.th.); to go or walk around s.th. (l_j), circle, circum-

ambulate guide

(*_*

{*_*

or

•

s.th.);

to

s.o.); to let

(* s.th.), let (o> B.th.)

show around, s.th.) roam

(*_*

make the rounds

574

üllt fä'ifa

in), let one's eyes (^) wander; to perform the circumambulation of the

portion;

Kaaba

flwarm,

(<^>

IV

(tatcäf)

Surround,

to

compass, encirclo, circumscribe

V

move

to

(i_j

ens.th.)

about, rove, roam, wander,

walk about

class ;

bevy,

drove,

communion; party,

O

j

people;

confession

faction; religious mi-

iJJljUI iljU princelings,

low

beat;

circuit,

covey;

«—L—1II «JIUI (ifrdUlya) the

impressionists;

round,

part,

fawä'if*

denomination ;

sect,

nority

\au\

J*J*

iJJljU

pl.

number; troop, band, group;

petty kings

wall, enclosure; (pl. iJljW' a^wäf) patrol;

made of

raft

waterskins tied

inflated

öl^W round

circuit,

beat;

trip, round-trip excursion;

round-

round,

\awä\

circumambulation

flight;

trip

de-

eectarian,

factional,

of

lJu\^ faiftya

the JtjL* mufaunvif

amb ulant,

fawwäf

I

itinerant,

-ün pügrima' guido

pl.

Mecca

in

ceremonies) Ji jL

denomi-

sectarianism,

nationaliam; confessionalism

(as part of the Islamic pilgrimago

Kaaba

fä't/i

JjI^

nominational, confessional

together

J^

(J>W)

be in a

(fauq) to be able,

u

\6qa

migrant, roving, wandering; going the

position (* to do s.th.), be capable {*

round b, making the

of,

beat;

(pl.

(Eg.)

|

«IjUI

rural mail caxrier

oli^ makaUät which

stations

circuit

delivered

Walking the

circuit,

mounted

•)

af-f-

(Eg.)

have the mail

by mounted rural mail

carriera

of doing s.th.); to be able to bear or

stand

necklace

coastal

fawwäfa

pl.

-ät

Surround,

compass

patrol vessel (employed

jlfjU füfän flood, inundation, deluge

Jl

to end with,

|

öLLil

(^^j') J*

wind up with, arrive

eventually at; JilLil ü'U- the end of the matter, the final issue, the upshot of

Ups),

roving, wandering; one going the rounda

beat

;

^Lil

or Walking the

one performing the fawäf

iJJlt he

tragedy

|

«j

JU»

had a audden im pulse or urge;

j-üJl

»Juli»

j*

befell

*_l*

Jilt

(gadar)

him, he met with a harsh

fate

JulUI

s.th.),

en-

ring,

(a

flit

e.g.,

around

»

enclose

s.th.),

with), en-

form or throw a

(a,

(*

across s.th.)

|

hug,

do

clasp

IV

s.th.

s.o.

;

to

=

s.o.; s.o. I

**y*

v'j-M

arms,

{bi-dirä'axhi) to take s.o. in one's

embrace,

s.o.,

s.th .)

a smile about the

<~>

*ii* jjl»

with, bestow

(J*, m s.th., to

of s.th. or of doing s.th.); to

s.th.,

master (* a method)

life

circuit

s.o.,

s.th.

s.o.,

('unuqahü) to present

iJul^ pä'if ambulant, itinerant, migrant,

making the

»

cordon

play (* about,

upon

or

>,

it

jljLj tafwäf traveling, touring, wandering, itineration, roving

•

or

around

traveling, *j

enwrap,

clasp,

s.o. 's

a barrel);

s.th., e.g.,

by the circle

touring; round trip

(l-j

circle (*,

riding about,

around

fauqan)

boat,

patrol

Egyptian Coast Guard)

JiUu mafäf

föj*

to put a collar or

II

neck; to hoop (*

(•)

to

oljU

s.th.)

sustain,

stand,

bear,

s.th.),

(*

endure (*

|

\j^

jLj

lam

J

yufiq pabran he could not ßtand or bear it,

he could not

jlL>

V {yu\äqu)

control s.th.

»^

himself;

unbearable,

s.th.

intolerahle

J^

fauq

ability,

faculty,

power,

strengt h, potency, capability, aptitude,

capacity;

endurance;

—

(pl.

j'^l

afwäq) necklace; neckband, ruff, collar; aj-tä'if

Taif (town in S Hejaz)

hoop,

circle

|

#U*J

3j*

(najäh)

life

;

;

J> buoy;

«SjL

l-huznu)

j*

*~j*-\

öji-\

(afcrajahü

him out of

drove

grief

hia

mind jau^t

loop-shaped,

collar-like,

-5^ OLLI* figdn arch (arcA.);

pi.

Stratum, layer

liil (dqa pl. ~ät

fd^a

capability,

capacity

aptitude,

capacity,

power,

foll.

*Jli jii

possible;

according to bis capability; !^-u

accumulated

(mtMWafcara)

.

j

tential

(pAya.);

atomic

energy,

energy;

"^

«ijjJI

.

*JU»

forward

ta/ui?

waiting a long

manner, «Jl

be

aauoy,

pert,

^kJI Jlil (ruufara)

stayed a long time VI to become long, be lengthened, be extended, be prolonged up, stretch o.s.;

to stretch

i»li»

crane one's neck (Jl at); to

for),

(Jl

attack (J* s.o.); to become insolent, get freah (J» with s.o.); to be insolent enough, have the cheek (J to do s.th.);

encirclement, en-

-dt

pl.

enclosure,

s.o.

(Iwänahü) to speak in

he kept staring at him; u»j*jJl JLUl he

pro-

look up atphabetically

Ji^j

Jlil

to stretch

ductional capacity, output capacity

compassment,

keep

to

*j'LJ

insolent in apeech;

J*

(darriyo)

(tnWj'Iya) productive power,

S-jU»

longer,

.;

po-

power;

atomic

or

|

time; a

way

best

long

protract, draw out (* or ,y to take too long, find no end

as far as possible, in

/•/.

make

emulate

rival,

prolong,

*J* JU»I

UUJI

|

ma^stfor) it ia possible to

üLUl joi garfra

IV to

contend,

stature,

s.o.),

lengthen, elongate, stretch out, extend,

apparatus)

tecbnical

or

with

(»

s.o.)

•

s.th.);

a

(of

greatness

faculty,

ability,

-<Sf

bunch, bouquet (of flowers)

*-»-ls»l

surrounding,

to dare do s.th.

pretend

(<_j),

presume (^

JjUJ (W-ra'«Ai) to

«-{/,

j

X to be

bear one's head high (with pride) *»IU ifäqa ability,

faculty, aptitude,

power, capability, capacity

or

become

JLL* mu(dq bearable, endurable, toler-

!

^

t

Tokyo

ä^ u

(fül)

to be or become long;

protracted,

out; to surpass, excel (

Crß

before

*i

he

(«<"non«) .

(would) take

.

.;

lä*

me too

it

II

to

make

grow

(anna)

foll.

while,

verbal

as,

the

J» or

»s.o.)

|

Jli»

took a long time

o J^±

long; ^-a»

this

will

jl uUjJt Jli»

later,

power

|

JJJ

«_j-L*

longer,

become drawn

(ramdnu, qapura) sooner or long

ul tili

|

faul might,

Jjl»

be

ar-

more so aa

to last long; to lengthen,

extend,

over-

an

UUJ la-fälamä how

tälamä and

tili-

often often, frequently (with clause)

ii*"

become

rogant behavior J» toward) (

able

'(JA)

long; to be or

bearing, presumptuous, display

JjL, mufawwag ringdove

fßkiyß

s.th.),

to B.th.); to arrogate to o.s.

(<-j

a rank)

(Jl

ringing

jSJ,

or

{bäiahü)

in or with s.th.); to vie for

s.o.

»

compete

window

pl.

(j

power,

strength, potency; energy {phya., etc.);

(with

off

(

i»U»

J>

«J* JIj

|

long-

a delay

grant

to

prolix;

to be patient with III to keep putting

^

jLi,

(pl. -ät)

very exhaustive,

detailed,

winded,

respite (J to s.o.)

ring-shaped, annular

prolong, extend,

out,

protract (* s.th.); to be very elaborate,

very

jjl»

the

elongate, stretch

before

long or longer, lengthen,

J_A"j

al-haul) the

{9.

J^l»

height,

fül

pl.

Almighty

JIJ^I afivöl length; size,

tallness

|

Ȇ^l J^U

f.

al-andh

long-suffering, longanimity, forbearance,

patience;

^UJl

sightedness, af-f.

JJ*

f.

hyperopia;

an-wufar

far-

.L^

&a#

J^JJl

geographica! longitude,

degree of

J>

576

JjUL and

meridian;

longitude,

(prep.) during, throughout, •.dl

*i»

period, during

(long);

L.

ftraight

(ey.)

J»

at

directly;

last,

J> J

after all; 1+*>>j J^UI

througbout the oountry,

j

oountry; *fJ>U

long, o.g., this

(ep.)

lil

over the

hare maroy on

djL>

of length, linear, longitudinal

ffltt

W

|

geographioal longitude,

(£»#)

elaborateneaa, exhauBtivenesa,

traction;

prolixity, long-windedness

«JLk^i

overbearing

istifäla

attitude,

preaumptuouaneas,

haughtineas,

arro-

gance J>lt

finally,

me! J^U

elongation,

ahead;

(uw-'artf*Ad)

all

lengthening,

ifäla

stretohing, extension, Prolongation, pro-

J^l»

u long u;

J^L

iJW

V>1»

JÜJ«

genit.) along, along-

fall,

J>

Btraightway,

.

.

during

this time, jl+Jl

all

day

J^U J* (with aide of;

.

(mtu&ia)

J^l»

(noAdr) all

J^U

longitudinally ;

lengthwiae,

pTü

long; huge, immense, ample,

(of funds); use, avail; might,

enormous

power, foroe

J~J\

*)

j

J>*lt

/.

mighty,

powerful,

forceful;

and (v) no avail,

«^

(fä'Üa) of

V

no

Oji

use, of

U

useless, unavailing, futile; jli

acoomplish

to

J>ILj

J>lt

op-saufe J3U»

be un-

nothing,

suocesaful, fail

degree of longitude, meridian ÜJU» f&'ila might, power, force; ven-

J^ fuwuoZ Jl^L

a long-legged waterfowl (prep.)

{itväia

patoäla,

during,

geanoe, revenge, retribution, retaliation j^lill

*L'U*

c*J-

punishment by law; O^il lULU £*£

throughout; along, alongaide of

|

to be Bubject to

-jj

(f.

ü-maui) under penalty of death

j.>

big, tall;

oal

JljU /tuxU long; large,

fauäl pl.

high; JijWI

meter;

~&ij^

a long time

|

name

J»-Vl J>jl*

/

oi-a7'oi

term, long-dated; ;UVl Ji^l» long-fluffering

f-Ul

(adv.),

f.

forbearing, patient; Jj^L

Jjlku mutafdu»/ long-extended, longprolonged,

long-protacted,

stretohed,

lengthy

mighty, powerful; capable, efflcient;

generous, liberal, openhanded; ^jj\ Ji^t

J.U-

•

tient; *.UII

üUli

tall;

J;^

longed, long

Ji> insolent,

long,

muttafll

gate(d), long-stretohed

ar-HZA long-auffering, forbearing, pa-

f.

detailed,

elaborate,

exhaustive, ciroumstantial

long-

al-anäh

mu^auwoZ

Jjk*

of a poetilong

fawtian

oblong,

elon-

protracted, pro-

;

drawn out; a

rectangle,

an

oblong; a sauoy, presumptuous person

impertinent, pert, sauoy

iJl> futoOa

pl.

-Ä

iLi» f{2ata (prep.) .

.

.

look up alphabetically

*if jli»

JI^U fuuxtt long

NW Jordan)

CjSOjU Tulkarm (town in

Btable

during, througbout,

jL^l» fümär pl.

j*[^ fawämir*

roll, scroll

long

JVjt

measured

füläni

ü^Ui lengthwise,

J^U

atwaP,

f.

J>

/lud longer, larger,

bigger, taller; extremely tall, very long

JijU

tofwll

lengthening, elongation,

Btretching, extension, Prolongation, pro-

traction;

^

iUV>>

longitudinal

elaborateneas, exhaustiveneas,

prolixity, long-windedneas

noÄr af-füna the Danube rirer (It. tonneltaia)

j^U faiM in,

»

fold

a.th.);

(,J»

fonoUita ton

/ayy) to fold, fold up, fold

over,

fold

to shut,

under,

alose

(*

a

roll

up

(*

book); to

hide

keep seoret, seorete,

conoeal,

s.th.); to harbor, hold,

oontain (* a.th.);

(*

to Bwallow up, envelop, wrap up, enwrap

^J. (• s.o.;

of the dark of night); to Bettle

li*

flnally,

bury

have done

(in

with

traverse

the past {*); to oross,

in

s.th.

the past),

(*

J(

to possess

take

o.s.,

J* fuwiya over,

i.e.)

to be folded around

to

bear (within

harbor, contain, involve s.th.

«ULj

(büdfahü)

t$_>U

pl. -ät fold,

pleat

*-L fiya intention, design

cJJ he went to

*jLU ju Jj-

|

^ä*

{«—*i)

|

his destination; he left

do what he had in mind; he

in order to I

tf_ji»

went

LL (l-arfa fayyan) to rush through a country;

fayya

to involve, comprise, contain

itself),

^ji

|

(with

&J*

{=

'alä

j

genit.) in

i-U

poasesBion

(* of), appropriate {* s.th.); pass.

or

foll.

to spend, pass {* a period of

to);

J* j (f. il-gaib) seoretly, Jß (j) c** (f. ü-kitmdn)

i»_—Jl

under the seal of Becrecy; »1^1

cover quiokJy (* the way, the distance,

time);

;

covertly; ül^Jl

a oountry); to

esp.

s.th.,

(*

(fayya) herein enclosed, horewith

J*

a letter)

be

to

way

his

j^UI J* tSjiß fawan hunger; mat on an empty stomaoh, without having |

flnish;

done, oome

be

finished,

ULJl

Le

*-*

and

once

anair

to

j_>U

for

an

to

end,

an

Bettle

eaten

wind up an

all,

ö^l»

J* **\yr tSJ* (jawänihahü) to

affair;

harbor

oonceal

s.th.,

>

heart;

and J*

kaShan)

^>

*j~jf

(U»ifj

science

to [j)j^

harbor or look (a Beeret) in one's boaom,

keep

up,

be through with

s.th.,

abandon

B.th.;

to

<£ji»

^ ^lil =

IT

starre

(anake) VII to be folded, be in,

;

(distance)

oonoealed

(

ii*^

be wrapped (c** encompass,

leaf),

vanish;

;

;

to

i/

be

^U

fayy

jjlL-

j

in,

inwardly, at heart, in his

Jd\

Introversion

infiwa"

> »l>iVi

(psych.)

|

(nafa) do.

jljLSl infiwä'i introverted (psych.)

jLJl ^jU»

j\l fäwin starved

be

|

f.

l-bafn

starved, lean, emaciated

be

i$J±* maftoiy folded up, infolded, rolled

up, etc.; J* tfj** bearing (within itself), harboring, containing, involving B.th. |

embrace,

in-

J* £>LiJl

J» B.th.) to harbor, nurse,

withdraw within

j

o. b.,

concealment,

o/wd') fold, pleat

|

isjim*

harboring

s.th. in one's

bosom

j^UJl

be

j!kL*

self-oentered, be introverted

•l_ji»l

j

|

within,

inside,

enveloped,

be

bear (* feelings, esp. hatred, love)

*-Ü J*

genit.)

mifwäh pocket knife, penknife

*I_jL*

AjLJ\

;

(

foll.

to contain, oomprise,

under), in)

to

hidden,

be

to

comprehend,

volve, include

mafäwin pookei

pl. jlL«

to go by, pass, elapse

disappear,

to

covered

(page,

(over)

etc.)

pan

pl. -äi frying

bosom

over, or under, be rolled

be turned

mafwan

fawiya

V to coU

shut (book,

fawwäya

i$J±*

amid; *jj^*

(x$J» fawan) to be hungry,

hunger,

(time);

j

-L* guileless, artleas;

genit.) inside, within, in,

foll.

öljl»

(with

—

folded up, up,

(with

knife, penknife; pl. folds, pleats

tfj»

bygones be bygones;

paflt, let

j^ fawiya a

give

s.th.,

fayya s-njiüi) to break

v^j&JI {1-Tnä4%ya

suffer

ü^UI

|

amid

have done

Ji_/Ul

Jl

hurry or rush to; J»—Jl with the

fold,

secret, secrete, oonceal, hide

fl.th,

B.th.; <J*Ju0jj!* (safhatahü) to

with

Ij^ fawäyä

pl.

mind; intention, design; con-

tion, true

(ka&hahü,

4J0 (sadrahü)

»jJl*

fawiya

innermost thoughts, real convio-

pleat;

one's

in

s.th.

munfawin:

*-ÄJ

J* ^Lu

self-ab-

sorbed, low-spirited, depreased hiding;

(pl.

<X fayyahü and

l

(^)

^IL

/äfca » (fib,

pleasant,

i_U

agreeable;

/{6a) to

be good,

to be or beoome

; ,

578

cJ* delightful, delicious; to

be to

b.o.'b (J)

ripe, to ripen,; to regain health, recover,

oonvalesce

recuperate, (laiialxikum)

may your

good night

*-ü

t

i-U

please (J s.o.),

Uking; to be or become

£dJ

|

up

willingly;

a Uking

make

—Ü

*Jl

«->U»

1

*-i

(na/aan)

renounce

gladly,

B.th.

tjji»

itude

was to

to

his taste II

to

wjIL*

drinking water); to heal, eure to massage

{• s.o.)

|

*^U

soothe, placate, conciliate

s.o.,

set s.o.'s

mind

<_J»

(tarähu)

at

rest;

may God make added

*n\

*\J

his earth light (a

after mentioning the

s.th.) ful,

fun

(•

with

s.o.)

of a

IV to make (*

mufdyaba

pl.

banter, joke,

-ät

remark

wJlL fSib unobjectionable (J

for; Ial.

Law) i_~k*

mufayyab bouquet, bunch

(of

flowers)

S-l» ftba* Thebes (j*J»}

rLU röha

to perish, die

(faih)

i

II

to

lose (* s.th.)

good, pleasant, agreeable, delight-

deücious, or eweet, to sweeten (*

V to perfume oj.

s.th.) _.,J*:^1

istatyaba to find or

good,

pleasant,

X

«_>lLi-l

deem

to

Iike

and

(AS.th.)

delightful

agreeable,

sweet;

delicious,

s.th.),

(*

be

^J»

fib

goodness;

perfume

scent,

noble birth,

|

(pl.

J^Jl

noble

v^ ._-!»

/.

t

u V^>)

fly

away,

(ül^

i

fly off,

fayarän) to fly; to

t&ke to the wing; to to be

hasten, hurry, rush, fly (Jl to); in

a State of commotion, be jubilant,

exult, rejoiee;

jIL to snatch away,

<_j

(s.o., s.th.)

|

Lic jlL

«J

Jl (bi-^ayäliki) to let one's Imagination

wander

al-'irq

<-~UI jj~-

descent;

to;

^-Ul

J

c~±+

«J

jLU

(si/)

his

fame spread among people, he became well-known;

nutmeg

af~f.

(jb) jlL tära

carry away, carry off

fond (* of)

jauz

amenities

eulogy

name

pious deceased) III to joke, jest, banter,

make

atäyib*

pleasures,

comforta,

mafäyib*

jest, teasing

s.o.);

{«

to mollify,

>_-i'

^Jl\

of life)

ijjLL*

to spiee, season (* food), mull

wine); to sanitate, improve (* air,

{*

pl.

s.th.);

s.o.»

•

(*,

—

(of

comforta, ameoities; delicacies, dainties

(e.g.,

perfume

parts

best

north wind

(eg.)

-ün masseur

^J,\ atyob» better;

the

delightful, delioloua, or aweet, to sweeten

{* s.th.); to soent,

most

of honor of a patriarch ; Chr.)

<_jLL fayyäb pl.

{* B.th.) good, pleasant, agreeable,

B.th.);

nature,

gladly,

fübä bleesedness, beatitude; Beat-

(title

<^LL fayäb, fiyäb

ß.th.

he had

£~>IL (na/tfuAü)

for it, it

je

he was

C-jLU (na/«uAfi)

happy; je

feit

give

good

;

i-1»

willingly, with pleasure

gay, cheerful, cheery, in good spirits,

he

^U-

|

^jLL-

night be pleasant I

goodness

fiba

geniality

»j-'li»

jLU (fairuhü) to become

angry, blow one's top; <JUU jLU fofJuAü) «__L fayyib good; pleasant, agreeable;

delicious ;

gay

;

well-diaposed,

kindly; well, in good health /.

|

friendly,

jU^I ._—1*

al-häq good-natured, genial; **\J\ ..—U

sweet-smelling, fragrant, sweet-scented

J/Jl

i_^

/.

ful,

highborn, of noble

aX-'irq

descent ; ^-iJl <_J»

/.

an-nafs gay, oheer-

cheery, in high spirits

oL_L

tayytbät nice, pleasant things;

gustatory delights, pleasures of the table

to lose one's mind, go crazy;

•ilji

jlL

r

Ll*i (*»-jj) (/«'(WuAfl, rüAuAfl Ja*ä an) his

mind became confused, he became all mixed up; Uy jlL (farahan) to be beeide o.s.

mind; s.o.

be

with joy,

(W-/uMȀi)

«j'_*-*>

s.o.

out

*Jj

jli»

of

his

jlt (bi-fawäbihi) to

unconscious

(*, • s.o., s.th.),

e.g.,

overjoyed;

drive

to

a balloon,

II to

to a

fly,

make

or let fly

send up (*

kite) ;

to

make s.th.,

pass

on

J±

67»

promptly, dispatch

forward

posthaste,

witbout delay, rush, ehoot

* s.th.

(Jl

ü'jJ» fayarän

flying, flight; aviation,

aeronautics j ü'ji^ ül^ni»(6oAiaiw3m"J Btunt

^\^

to, eap. a report,

a message); to knock

flying;

out

an eye, & tooth)

gliding; üljJJI i-^U- airlines; utjJJl

(* s.th., e.g.,

to obop off

(ra'sahü)

<-\j

behead

let fly (#,

to fly {* B.th.); to blow

(* s.th.; of

the wind); to

make

disappear at once, dispel (*

omen

see

an

be

scattered,

evil

(j* or

be

jj»

head,

s.o.'s

IV to make or

b.o.

s.o., s.th.),

|

jlL.

{* s.tb.)

V

O

in

fly

sparks); to

(esp.

f

ma/är

pl.

airfield,

-äi

airport

|

jU«- aircraft carrier

Lp

j*L- moflr airfield, airport

jJJ tafayyur pessimism

to fly apart, fly about,

directions

all

^^U

minister of aviation

scatter,

disperse, Bpread, diffuse; to be exuded, rise (fragrance);

j jj

•jlL> ma\ära. airfield, airport

to

VI to

in)

dispersed,

air force; öl jJJI

•

away

s.th.)

u

o\jJ* (&rd"i) glider flying,

y*U» fö'«r flying; flyer, aviator, pilot; (pl.

omen, presage

jj» fair) bird;

-ät,

|

vanish,

make

cause to

fly,

out of

(* s.th.)

X

be dispelled

disappear,

fly (* B.th.);

to

knock

to

hond; to alarm

s.o.'b

or upset seriously (»s.o.), agitate, excite (*, • b.o.,

tobe

fira

=

s.th.);

terrified

VI; pass.

*U*

|

jvlc*-l

ustu*

ö^C graveneas, sedateness; J\U\

j-'IUI

J* (maimün) good luckl Godspeedl

ö^*JJ

(said to s.o. setting out »yii» j\]ß (fffiruhü) to

one's top

jvWl-I ('aqluhü) to

faira

Ij-'U»

go out of one's mind (with astoniahment Jj-'IU!

JL,

or fright) n. un.) pl. j^J» fuyür,

lij*

pl.

-ät airplane,

J* (matni

by

plane;

and

fair (coli,

j-if

on a journey);

become angry, blow

(air)plane

ijfU»

aircraft

aboard the

(•(.)

traveling);

(e.g.,

O

seaplane;

(bahriya)

|

air-

üyU

jU»l afyär birds, bird; augury, omen;

iijji (dauriya) (short-range) rcconnais-

j^J» poultry; fowl

sance plane, Observation plane «-*lj^

|

i-jU- j^J» predatory

;

birds, birds of prey;

ornithology; na,

/at'ra)

j*L!l

i» *ilm af-f.

j^-jjj J* o\f (ka'an-

motionless or silent with awe

/atm

•jJ»

j^UI

commotion, agitation (of

(Ärö'iya) f.

al-mufärada

interceptor;

fira,

fiyara evil

omen, portent,

jLL fayyär flying; evanescent,

fleeting;

ing;

(pl.

•jLL

-ün) flyer, aviator, pilot

volatile

oils;

^_nj jLL (awwal) a

Jjl

combat

al-muqätala do.;

/.

o

;;it or

v->uai s,U

(nqtfafa) jet plane;

naj/ transport (plane);

and

O oljTlUI

.^Ll*

JUI

Q

»j-'U»

Ij-'U» /.

on-

olj-'WI <1*U-

«Uli aircraft carrier

mutafayyir pessimist

lieutenant

mustafir imminent, impending,

oU jU»

threatening (of disaster); scattered, diB-

military rank, approx.:

first

of the Air Force

1939);

(Eg.

|

plane,

dive bomber; *Jl> lj\± seaplane;

ÜLu

volatile (liquid); floating, wafting, hover-

pursuit

fighter,

»j-'ü

ÜJliil

o,>Ui;vi •jj»

foreboding

y'U*

<ji>^ iy'U» ('amüdxya) heli-

copter; JLÜl i^'U» üght bomber,

plane;

anger, wrath); flight; female bird

*

Baupläne, glider; fejlLlI lj\l

(tänin) approx.: second lieutenant of the

persed;

Air Force (Eg. 1939)

scattered about; widespread; pessimist

•_)U»

tayyära

pl.

-ät

aviatrix,

womftn

pilot; airplane, aircraft; kite (toy)

V^iJ

spread

(lt^*) ts^* fä&*

*

out,

spread

all

over,

(/aW, oltA* tayaiän) to be

|

IjLU

inconstant,

(riyätfiya) sport plane; Uli*

JjLL

headed, thoughtless, heedless, frivoloua,

(qagtßfa) bomber; iJ\+ IjLt seaplane

reckleas,

changeable,

fickle,

light-

undecided, confused, helpless,

;

J±

580

aimless, desultory; to miss the

an arrow, also ,y>)l

from the

,}*);

target), miss (^*

said of the hand)

|

4*4-

mark

to stray

a Bpot,

^^

tree,

be unsuoeeBsful,

apparition;

;

JJ»

speotrosoopio

taifl speotral,

np the

fail;

<JiLU*

spectrosoope

mifydf

,^11»

j_>-»- (muiawtot'r)

<J»Uw

|

speotrograph


^i^L faü inoonstaney, fioklenesa; reoklessnesa, heedlessness, rashneas;

vision,

phantom, specter, ghost speotrum {phys.}

o.g.,

(eaw&buhü) to lose one's head

*i\j**

JiLUI o/yd/f JijgU /uyfl/

pl.

fantasy, phantasm;

(«AmuAü)

to be on the wrong traok, bark

wrang

uJuk fai/

(of (je-

thought-

Ol—LU failas&n

lessness; lightheadedness, levity, frivolity

3-JLW fayälisa a shawl-like

pl.

garment worn over head and Shoulders

0li±l fayakln inoonstaney, fickleness; heedlessness,

reoklesaness,

i>U

rashness;

j>U fto

OLUl ofydn olay, potter's

pl.

olay, argil; soil; basis, foundation

frivolity

ÜLU

to daub or ooat with olay (* B.th.)

II

thoughtleasness; lightheadedness, levity,

fiyäSa

inoonstaney, heedlessneBs,

reoklessnesa,

Üj ,>UI zdda

raahness;

make

t-tina

things

worse,

to

frivolity

oomplicate the Situation

^UlL

less,

ineonstant,

fd*il

made)

is

üLW

j

jlj

or

,>Lll

argil

olay,

substance (of which

B.th.

kind, speoifio charaoter, dispo-

sition, Constitution,

fused, perplexed, helpless; aimlesA, desultory, purposelesa

appear to

;

potter's

olay,

stuff, material,

heedless, reokless; undeoided, con-

in his sleep (of

f Ina

i-1»

ohangeable,

lightheaded, frivolous; thought*

(,JuL) J»IL fd/a i (faij) to

,j*LII

aggravate

baüakm, iL

thoughtlesaness; lightheadedness, levity,

fiokle;

|

jjJ^I (Jfaxafl) kaolln, poroelain clay; jlj

fiokleness;

nature

mortar

fayyän

oarrier,

hod

carrier s.o. (»-<)

üj-U fayytin Iinula

a specter)

(bot.)

J*

•U» fd*

name

of the letter

witty, fall of esprit

brt

i»

belliah,

jtU ft*r wet nuxse

jt

?oAy

pl.

polish {*,

B.th.)

into

to envelop, pl.

fabayäi female gazeile

jt für sharp-edged stone,

wrap up, oover

impart

put

(*

or wrap,

{* B.th.)

T

to

oharm or eleganoe, display affeotedness; to show o.s. elegant, witty, füll afTect

flint

faribän, %irbän pl. Jul^U fardbin1 , j\Ji

fardbiy poleoat, fitohew

Ctjm yoru/o u

to adorn, em-

an envelope, oover

of esprit VI

jL^

n

s.o., B.th.),

ohftrra (*, « to s.o., to B.th.); to

»Lt %ibä* gazeile (Gazella doroas)

<Ji fabya

t

(*,

•

=

a.o., s.th.)

V;

X

to

deem

or find

elegant, oharming, adroit,

witty, eto.

be

Jj)i farf eleganoe, graoefulness, graoe,

oharming, chio, nice, elegant, neat; to

chario; cleverness, resourcefulness; wit-

(far/,

iiljl»

faräfa)

to

;

>

S81

tiness, eaprit;

cover;

—

(pl.

Ctjji furüf) vessel,

oontalner;

receptacle,

(letter)

wrap,

oovering,

onvelope; capsule, case;

(gram.) adverb denoting place or time; pl.

Jjjjf circumstances, oonditions

j

or t^Ji

|

J*J**

within, in a (given) period of;

J*jJ* {muJfajfifa) and >Jlj»cI1 J»j J* extenuating circumstances; oü* Jtjji

vanquish,

conquer,

overcome,

defeat,

surmount, overwhelm (J* or w s.o., s.th.), get the better J* or <_» of s.o., of ( s.th.); to Beize

(J* or

s.o., s.th.),

<_•

take

possession (J* or i_* of s.o., of s.th.); to get, obtain, attain, achieve, gain, win

~<}uܣ-

(J*

(muSaddida) aggravating oircumstances;

or

s.th.)

<-»

grant viotory

to

II

u

J>jJiA\ k-—^ bi-hasabi z-z. aocording to

• to s.o. over), make (* s.o.) (J* or triumph, render ( s.o.) victorious (J* or <_» over) IV II; TI to ally, enter

circumstanoee, depending on the circum-

into

stances

forces

jjfc far/t adverbial

y»na) or

SJ^U

|

^Ü

(&»#•

j^k JJi circumstantial evidence

=

an aüiance or confederacy, join {

J* against)

jjit zufur,

zu fr,

joLlil

azdfir*,

zxfr pl. jlifcl azfär,

azäfir'

toenail; claw, talon iju Ji *arf/ pl. «Lijt zurafä*',

elegant,

zarä'if*

f.

|

«jUtl

^LUI

fingernail;

nail,

<*_pw (-L. or)

«JJljfc

from (the days

of)

j*

earliest youth,

his

charming

graoeful,

since his earliest youth or adolesoenoe; füll

of eeprit, witty, nice, fine

>U

jiUl zaräfa

*i\Ji

elegance,

gracefulnesa,

graee, charm; eaprit, wittiness

j& jjt

iJu^LS iazrxf wittiness, brilliant

and

youthful, of tender age

zafar victory, triumph victorious,

zq/ir

umphant;

succeBsful,

tri«

young man, youth

(pl. ü\jiHb)

witty manner (Mj.)

gracefulnesa,

tazarruf

t^tjij

grace, u?/flr

jjjiiil

elegance, charm, wittiness, eaprit

mazrüf

*^tjjk*

ijujlk.

pl.

maxärxf*

envelope

jiU* zäfir victorious, cessful; victor,

Jsjku mutazarrif elegant, dandy, fop mustazraf

•Jtji^m»

elegant

|

jjltl

pl.

axäflr*

nail,

fingernail, toenail; claw, talon

tjli^l

jj&*

triumphant; suc-

conqueror

muzaffar victorious, succesaful,

triumphant

*ijär~* luxury articlee, fanoy gooda

JU zaUa j*U m'ana a (za'n) to move away, leave,

grow

depart j*U

za'n

departure,

start,

journey,

trek (esp. of a caravan)

a

(Ist pers. perf. zaliltu)

zulvl)

be

to

to

;

into; (with

beoome

foll.

(tau, JjlU>

turn

,

into,

imperf., participle

or J*:) to continue to do s.th., go on doing s.th., perBevere in doing s.th., stick to s.th., remain, persist in, e.g.,

<~jii za'xna pl.

j*i zuun, üUtl az'än

ü-Jl

j,SC_j

JU (yaakunu

l-baita)

he con-

camel-borne sedan chair for women; a

tinued to live in the house; b*L# Jk he

woman

remained

Buch a sedan

in

j^U» zä'in ephemeral, transient, tran-

silent, persisted in his silence;

Juj- Jp JU (mau^t/) to Standpoint

sitory

overshadow jjt

zafira

a

(zafar)

to

be

sucoessful,

suoceed, be victorious, be triumphant; to

gain

a

victory

(J*

or

<-»

over),

shadow

(*,

attitude

or (*, •

•

over

s.o.,

s.o.,

to

s.th.),

over

screen, shelter, protect (*,

to preserve, guard,

persist II

•

in

a

shade, cast

s.th.);

a to

s.o., s.th.);

maintaln, keep up

Jk

682

=

IV

(* B.th.)

o.s.

through

B.th.),

suxl

uge with

s.o.

of B.th.);

be under the patronage b.o.

JUi fdK' lame Jtik

shadow,

ik

Jijlk zidüf, j^fcl ozid/ oloveu hoof

?iZ/ pl.

zatama

i

oppress,

(«_*)

?»/#, Jjlfc zidQl, J^lil

umbra;

shade,

upon

do wrong or

(zalm, zvim) to

wrong, treat unjustly,

evil; to

härm,

beset,

annize

J^k

commit

s. o . ) ,

{*

ill-treat,

suppress,

tyr-

outrage

(

to act the tyrant, act ty-

s.o.);

ahelter,

rannicalTy (* toward or against a.o.);

patronage;

protection,

walk with a limp,

(«_*

seek ahelter or ref-

(«->),

or protection of pl.

?oZa'o a ($aT) to limp,

walk lamely

by or

(._»

(^

^lfc

V; to

hide in the shadow

s.o. (<-j),

JU ziU

v by),

under the protection or

to place o.b.

patronage of

(

=

X

of)

seek the shadow

s.th.),

oildZ

to be Bhaded

from the

protect

of

V

II;

shadow (u

in the

sit

—

hue;

shading,

zalima a and IT to be or grow dark, slightest

indication,

semblance,

glimpse(of s.th.);tangent (geom.) (with

foll.

trace,

dusky, gloomy, murky, tenebrous, dark-

JU j under the protection

genit.)

|

or patronage of, under the auspices of;

en, darkle

justice,

under the sovereignty of ; JU £*£ under the protection or patronage of, under the

auspices of;

repugnant

Jlkll

J-Ü

to

(wiof^aJa)

difllike

unbearable,

sufferable,

a

re-

J«-i*-

preaaion,

suppresaion,

tyranny;

Ulli

Jitl-l

zidman unjustly, wrongfully

JÜl -dii

bore;

in

tagaHapa züluhü. his prestige it

creased,

away,

dwindled

de-

zuüa

pl.

Jit ntfoZ awning, marquee,

oanopy, aheltering hut or tent, ahelter; shack, shanty; kiosk, stall; beach chair J~IL zalxl shady, shaded,

Ük» mizaüa, mazalla

umbrageous

pl. -dt,

O

*%d

mtzatö

veranda, porch

lamp j

-l»

«Jlj ÜJi. (wdgtya) para-

iLU UL.

al-m. pl. (ÜU.I) Jik*

do.;

iiikil

gX*- jundi

o^Lii

j^i*.

paratrooper

pl.

-an paratrooper;

pl.

paratroopa, airborne troopa JUl.

muzallil

Bhady,

shadowy, um-

brageous, Bhading, ctfuaing Jli-

murkiness

pl.

zvlvmät, zvlamät,

-öf,

darkness,

oLiUI

|

duskineaa, gloom,

bahr

j£.

az-z.

the

Atlantic Ooean

|

.Ufc

ZJ

(laiia)

pitch-dark night

1»^ zaläm darkness, duskineaa, gloom, murkiness

*"& zaliäm evildoer, villain, malefactor, rogue, sooundrel, tyrant, oppressor ^LU

zaltm

üULU

pl.

zilmän

male

ostrich

Feast of Tabemacles,

al-m.

Sukkoth (Jud.); chute;

ma*

JUi*

zälP umbrella, parasol, aunshade;

ahade; awning; Üikil

zulam

•Ufc zalmS* darkness

waned iU»

zidma

Uli»

,j*&

or authority faded, diminished;

diminished,

injuatioe,

oppresaion,

ji»

*Ul dj^li or)

suffer in-

unfairness ;

find a.o.

s.o.,

wrong; iniquity;

zulm

ib

^1 izzalama to

be wronged

inequity ,

nice (of a person);

likable,

to oomplain (,> of, about)

insufferable,

a person);

(of

V

VII and VIII

ahadow

muzül ahady, shadowy, umbra-

geous, shading, causing

shadow

i.^ zuläma

pl.

-ät

misdeed, wrong,

iniquity, inj ustice, outrage IUI

azlam* darker, duskier, gloomier,

murkier; a

viler,

more infamous, more

heinous villain

Uiiu mozlima

pl. Jlk.

mazdlim* mis-

deed, wrong, iniquity, act of injustioe,

outrage ViAfcl

izläm darkness, gloom

;;

;

>

683

zöiim

JLi»

zuüäm, Uli

/•>Ui

-fln,

pl.

zaiama unjust, unfair, iniquitous, tyran-

have a good opinion of of

s.o.

nical, oppressing; tyrant, oppressor; of-

Uli

*i

fender, transgressor, sinner

think

mazlüm wronged,

jili-

f

un-

ill-treated,

muzlim

iL*

murky

jamta a

^•fc

^amä'a) to thirst, be thirsty

make

to

II

Ut

?»'*«',

and

zania'

jLfc zam*d thirsty

f.

,

think,

to

u

asaume,

believe,

(zann)

presume,

s.th.); to hold, think,

consider (* or

to be

* * s.o.

deem,

or B.th.;

s.o.

* * s.th. to be s.th.); to suspect (u* or •

b.o.)

to think s.o. capable

*ili

J«ju

|

moztnna

s.th.;

j£±

V {ahadan

jbl

l-U-l

pl. oLL.

re-

mazänn1 time where

genit. or auffix) place

most

him

it

most

the

location,

likely

place for

s.th.

presumably to be found,

is

giving

its

likely

him) to be; suspicion, mis-

(or

j

*JlL. J

where I

<:

,.*Äll

expected

looked for

I

to

where he presumably was;

find

*ilL»

him,

j* j

in

places where he couldn't possibly be

of doing s.th., believe of s.o. that he

would do

suspect(ed)

suspicioiiB,

untrustworthy (J* with

or place where one ezpeots s.th.; (with

or s.o.

(lBt pera. perf. zanantv)

suppose {*

suspicion,

üj^i zanün suspicious, distrustful

foll.

zanna

s.o.,

»UI (o*a"a) do.

ztnan

jUi

pl.

zanfo

^>iU

unreliable,

»Lt zamd'

i/U» zämt' thirsty

jli

zinna

<Ji*

an2

tarn

jlill

zannt resting on mere assumption,

et

thirst ül*l»

<->

gard to); a suBpeot

(• s.o.) thirst »•I»

s.o.;

misgiving

?ama', «Uli zamä', ««Uli

(ufc

to have a low opinion of of

ill

Jl»

gloomy,

dusky,

dark,

*U

think well

s.o.,

(aksana z-zanna) do.

jr-^-l

presumptive, supposed, hypothetioal

juatly treated, tyrannized

tenebrous,

v jLII

;

maznün

üjJi*

preaumed,

supposed,

assumed; suspicious, suspeot(ed)

yunkirv) I don't think that anyone can

deny; JiJUc

iLlil V (tukälifuni) I don't you oan contradict me; Ji

believe that

J*

Ij-Ull

(ywaVato) he oonsidered

«_*

him

Vj~t zunbüb _^k zahara a

think UI of s.o.;

»UJl

öyüiJl

*j

^U

«j

jU

manifest,

distinet,

clear,

apparent,

to

come to light, appear, manifest come into view, show, emerge,

of stupidity IV to suBpect

(» s.o.)

V

obvious

evident,

(J

s.o.),

to suspect s.o.

(jaAiJ'a)

zuAür) to be or beoome

(jj^

(zunfina) to

have a low opinion of

s.o.,

i^uhJi zanäbib* shinbone

perceptible,

visible,

capable of...;

pl.

itself,

to

crop up; to appear, seem (J to

surmise, form conjectures

s.o.);

to

break out (disease); to come out; to

J* zann

pl.

asaumption, doubt,

jyj; zunün opinion, idea, view,

uncertainty

jUI

|

oz-z.

good opinion

;

low opinion, distrust;

I

it is

(zannan) •^

iLU

of...;

jUI jjlill

j_*-

very likely that

Bince

._-UI

«lU

j

;

what

is

from);

to aacend,

climb,

oz-z.

upperhand, to triumph (J* over), get the better (J* of), overoome, over-

or

J

likely; j*S"l

. . .

appear, be published (book, periodical); to arise, result (j-

kuan

öl *l> LlU

he believed that...; L

(zannuifca) ai

*ü"

»_^-

most probably, most

jkJl ^S'i ül jlif

supposition

belief,

one to think

j-». {Aa*una zannuAü) to

mount

(»

s.th.);

gain

to

whelm, oonquer, vanquish (J*

s.o.);

the

to

get (J* B.th.) into one 's power; to gain or have knowledge of), come to

(J*

know

(J*.

s.th.),

(J* with); to

know

become (J*>

acquainted

s.th.); to learn,

;

584

receive Information

(Je about);

to be

cognizant

to learn (Je

fl.th.)

II

(Je of);

to endorse (* a

help,

make

make

visible,

s.o.)

(•

apparent,

expose,

treaoheroualy; secretly, stealthily, olan-

»Ho

s.o.

reveal,

on the ground, on the water,

eto.),

make

•y-UI on board the steamer;

i^lüll

over); to acquaint (Je

(J* • s.o. with B.th.),

initiate (Je

J*

on

let (• s.o.) in

to

•

s.o.

s.th. (Je),

* •

to

s.th.);

s.o.

parade

hibit,

(<->

s.o.

(^

make

^j^ß s.th.,

X

act as

know by

{* B.th.); to

seek

help,

(._j

to

to

zihrl:

\ij& (*~J*)

to

ruAür

appearance

hubb

az-z.

P*y no

(in soccer);

visibiüty,

;

pomp; j^UJl

|

ostentatiousness,

jj^WI

<^*-

love

of

Epiphany

J-e 'ldaz-z.

{Chr.)

jl^Ul az-zahrän Dhahran (town in

( <_j

extensive

surmount, -fji^+t

midst,

oil

region of

ij^i-i

Saudi Arabia)

among them

ijlfi zthdra outside, right side (of (o.g.,

_^k and .U.W •j^i

see^j

E

ju baina tahränaihim in their

garment); blanket zahira

noon,

of

a

a mule)

midday, midday

heat

^l

athur jfi zahr pl. jj^i zuhür, baok; rear, rear part, rear side, reverse; flyleaf;

deck (of a steamer); upper part,

top, surface; eg.)

back

ostentation, window-dressing

better (Je of) |

t0

••*?*

not to care about

B.th.,

disregard s.th.

jj^i

by heart

support

or

overcome,

j^ß zahr cast iron

in

in the

JJ

conspiououBness ; pomp, splendor, show,

conquer, vanquish (J* s.o., s.th.), have or gain the upperhand (J# over), get the

^1

jüu

|

_*yi

heart (# s.th.); to

assistance,

s.o.);

_^WI

Law)

{mor.) decree, edict, ordinance

appeal for help, for aasistance

with),

p.m.;

porter; partisan, backer;

if,

to show, demonstrate, expose

(* s.th.); to memorize, learn

azhär noon, midday;

(Ial.

_n^U zahlt helper, assistant, aid, sup-

make out as if (t->); to demonstrate, make a public demonstration; to help one another, make common cause (Je against)

pl. jLjtl

afternoon,

attention

to feign, affect,

s.th.),

j»oi^—

forenoon, a.m.

(• b.o.)

show outwardly, ez-

s.th.);

pretend, simulate

oij_^

heart;

s.th.); to

show, reveal (Je * to axtioulate fully VI to

manifest, display,

by

midday prayer

the

realize (Je s.th.); to

to

iLgaib)

j^i zuhr (f.)

(

(z.

(mustafcdam) temporary employee

s.o.

•

about), inform, enlighten (Je

about), explain (Je

•^~jl\

_^t Je _^U j*

^Jij^ije.(f. qalbin) or _*U j*

ü-qalb),

(?.

into s.th.),

s.o.

•

give knowledge or Information s.o.

in their midst, a-

divulge,

render victorioua

over),

j«

mong them; U^ti &* ,> from our midst, from among us; jfi Je on (e.g.,

develop (# film; phoU); to grant victory (Je

A^l

destinely;

show,

Bet forth (# s.th,); to

known, expound,

>I-

insidiously,

prociaim,

disolose,

announce,

manifest,

j^*i 6t-?.

»_wdi

back,

s.o.'s

IY to

demonstrate, present, produce, bring to light,

behind

§aib

of ezchange) III to

bill

support

aid,

assifit,

entirely, oompletely;

olj_^t zuhürät

(as

a genit.;

pro tempore, provisional, temporary

L

aUailat

jjil\

*\

tebral

column; jlJ

more

distinct,

more mani-

j^- mazhar pl. ^*Uk* mazdhir* (external) appearance,

external

make-up,

guise

|

outward bearing, comportment, oonduct,

zahran li-bafnin

behavior; exterior, look(s), sight, view;

upside down, topsy-turvy; i'aqib)

azhar*

ver-

az-i.

[^

>^UI

fest, olearer

spine,

«--5*

from the ground up,

J*

[^

radically,

semblanoe,

aspect;

bearer

or

object

of a phenomenon, object in which s.th.

u manifests

phenomenon; Symptom

itself;

(med.); pl. manifeatations, expresaions

|

«U-l ^LL. m. al-hayäh manifeatations of

^til

life (biol.);

j

externally, in

outward

tazhir

alleged;

ostensible,

outside,

exterior,

surface; outskirts, periphery (of a oity); (pl. j*\j)* zatväkiri )

(gram.) Substantive;

external senae, literal meaning (apecif.,

appearance, outwardly

j^iü

outward; seeming, presumed,

exterior,

endorsement, transfer by

endorsement (of abül ofexohange; com.)

of Koran and Prophetic Tradition); l^*U» zdhiran externally, outwardly; seemingly,

presumedly, ostensibly, allegedly jlfli zihär

pre-Islamic form of divorce,

conaisting in the words of repudiation:

you are to me (jl

like

my

mother's back

J* cJl anti 'alayya ka-zdhri

j^iS"

ummx) S^Ui*

muzähara

assistance,

support,

(public) demonstration,

(pl. -ät)

.

.

;

.

^*Uill

appearance,

j l^ii

I

exposition

presentation ,

izhär

demODBtration, exhibition, disclosure, expoaure,

revelation, announcement, dec-

laration, manifestation, diaplay; develop-

j*Uw Uvfähur diBsimulation, feigning, pretending,

semblance;

pretension ; (pl.

appears

;

and j-^l

_^Udl

outwardly,

j

jhtti

il-amr) aeen

(z.

^

outwardly;

externally;

j j

jy»Ü» zähiri outer, outside, external,

hypocrisy,

outward; superficial; Zabiritic,

exterior,

Koran according to

interpreting the literal

zähira

_^1jt

pl.

Symptom

or indication

al-hayäh

biologioal

dis-


^*U» zähir (of God) mastering, knowing

evident,

u {'0Ä6) down (*

apparent

;

external,

'a&ba

to drink in large draughte,

gulp

s.th.);

to pour down, toss

(* a drink); to lap up, drink avidly

'ubb, 'ibb breast pocket

I

j*!A"

*

t^*

*' ltt

z.

j*\J*

(biol.);

torrents, floods; waves,

billows

V_**d ya'büb torrential river

°?'?*

ol-jawwiya

^w (zatwJAiro) to keep demonstrator

y»Uii* mtäazähir pl. -An »IL ja*

name

of the letter

ir

L* 'aba'a a with negation;

_<

Le L not to

care about, not to give a hoot for,

no attention not to

insist

on

|

<j

L*j

unconcerned

arrange (* a.tb.); to

s.th.);

^ (yu'ba'u) un-

fill,

II

to

j±

pack

up

indif-

prepare,

to array, set

mobilize, call

an army); to

pay

attach no importance

to,

important, insignificant; *jU ferent,

f.

»Li-1

|

phenomena

up appearanoes

to,

(* s.th.)

i_jL* 'ubäb

phe-

zatväkir*

nomenon, outward sign or token, external

rally

patent,

its

meaning

(public) demonstra-

-ät)

(J* s.th.); visible, peroeptible, distinct, manifest, obvious, conspicuous, clear,

(_-*

it

outwardly

externally,

meteorology;^*l_^>ll

down

seems,

^—*- kasaba z-z. in outward

apparently, obviouBly, evidently;

•ytU»

ing (phot.)

c-

it

^*U»

jh UJl from outside

rally

tio^

that

|

meaning of an

literal

expresaion; ül ^*lk)i

_^UiJI

backing;

the

z. al-lafz

Jäxlll

(1£j*-

up

(*

jaiian

(l^ * s.th. with);

586

to load, charge

draw

* B.th. with); to

(._*

decant (j *

off,

bottle (*

into),

s.th.

rageous; offender, transgressor, evildoer, ainner

s.th.) 1 .L*

>w * J*

(

'•'.

encumbrance ( J*

on),

L^JS*

»Lt^L

o.a.,

carry

to take

j»U all

'abä*

bürden

load,

to)

bürden of proof

al-ilbät

»L*

a'W

»L*!

pl.

'ib'

|

oLl^l »w*

o*V

(jur.);

or

burdens upon

all

burdens

1^1 o'W'o aba, cloak-

pl.

•»Lt

'ajiä'a

-Ä aba, a

pl.

adore, venerate

(• s.o.,

a god),

(•

a god or

human

being), idolize, deify (« s.o.) II to enslave,

subjugate, Bubjeci

enthrall,

make

develop,

improve,

woolen wrap (occasionally striped)

like

*j^*

'abada u {oLt 'ibäda, «jj-* *ubüda, 'vbüdiya) to serve, worahip

(•

to

s.o.);

serviceable,

make passable for traffio (* a road) V to devote o.s. to the Service of God X to enslave, enthrall, subjugate

cloak-like, (» B.O.)

woolen wrap (occasionally striped) 'abd

.L*.

conscription ; Alling, drawing

off,

bottling

'äbi* see

under verb

iL* 'ibäd) servant (of God),

a

-* 'abüa in

around, indulge

{'abat) to fool

horseplay,

folly;

(^ witb); to toy, play a game (>_* with), mock (i_*

friv-

olous

s.o.,

to play (abaent-mindedly), fidget,

dawdle, fiddle (^ with

fuss,

talking);

while

v

s.th.),

(i-t

s.th.);

(

(^ with); to abuse to commit an offenae (l-»

against), violate

croach

s.th.),

to amuse

on

make

o.s.,

around, banter, dally (•

infringe, en-

upon); to impair, injure

(._*

s.th.) III

e.g.,

s.th.,

with

(•

(^

fun, play

b.o.),

tease

play a trick, prank or joke

s.o.),

(•

amusement; 'aba^an

joke,

vain,

in

futilely,

*_f

u

and I

useless to

( istafä'a,

couldn't give

|

. . .

öl ;

pastime,

mockery;

jest;

uBelessly, fruitleesly foolish

play;

(frivoloua)

to

no

Li-*

it

is

£lk>l li^ jxJ j

b ut

he

üjU, mu'äbaia

prank played on

s.o.;

joke or

funmaking,

jest-

ing, banter, raillery

d-tU

*öb%i

joking, jooular;

wouian

—

iJl

1>r

a

Blave, Blave

jL* and

aS-Sama sunflower

nuus

1>r

—Ul

»iL*

(Helianthus

an-

L.)

worship, adoration, ven-

'ibäda

3jL*

eration; devotional Service, divine Serv(Chr.); pl. -ät acta of devotion,

ice

observances

ligious

{Jsl.

re-

Law)

*+* 'ubüda humble veneration, hom-

age, adoration,

dom;

servitude,

worahip; slavery,

Berf-

bondage

4jj_j-*

'ubvdiya

humble

dom;

servitude,

ma'bad

Bcomful; frivoloua; wanton, wicked, out-

serf-

bondage

pl.

.uU* ma'äbid* place of

worship; house of God, temple .u-*j

iabxd enslavement, enthrallment,

subjugation, subjection;

mocking,

veneration,

homage, adoration, worship; slavery,

Im

him an answer pl. -ät teaeing,

(eg.)

avail,

£-JI j.

yujibahü)

'abdaüäun

bondwoman

jL* 'abbäd: *a.

•

'abat

^j^-l*

»J-* 'abda pl. -ät girl,

s.o.)

ii_ji

.l*,

tfj^

tinker

(>->

|

-L*Jl

variety of melon

manipulate

handle,

to

mankind

modesty);

of

to play,

joke, jest

s.th.);

(form

I

human

do.

i_j4-*-iJl

commit a

=

.uJl

ii

jLJI humanity,

man;

being,

I

—

bondsman, servant;

'ibdän Blave, serf; (pl.

jU

-u* 'abid, üI-Lp 'ubdän,

pl.

drafting,

mobilization ;

ta'bta

~*Lm

ment j^Ut |

tion

J-*j"

'.

paving,

pave-

af-tvruq road construc-

.

;;

687

•Um

ta'abbud

devoutness,

piety,

J*

de-

passage;

oult of saints (Chr.)

over; beyond,

jLmsJ istCbdd enslavement, enthrall-

ment, subjugation r

•bl»

ibid

fording;

'abra

(prep.)

on the other

aoross,

aide of

jyx. 'vbür orosaing, traversing, transit;

passage; fording

jy

!-u

iL* 'vbbdd,

-ün,

pl.

trarersing, transit;

crossiug,

'abr

jf-

votion, worahip; hagiolatry, worship or

fragrance,

'ablr

perfume,

scent,

aroma; bouquet (of wine)

'abada worshiper, adorer

Hebrew, Hebraio;

'ibri

tfj^

ij~~ ma'büd worshiped, adored; deity,

a Hebrew; jj^JI or

godhead; idol

(pl. -fln)

Hebrew, the

ÄjjvJI

Hebrew language •j^m

ma'büda

adored

ladylove,

»s* 'abra

woman 47

ij*

m

muabbad

passable,

smooth, im-

monition,

proved (road) muia'abbid pious, devout; pious

o-jC*

r

pl.

_r*

'ibar tear

admonition,

ibar

(warning

warning;

or

example, lesson; advice,

terring)

worshiper (Chr.)

ja

pl. 'abarät,

'ibra

derule,

precept (to be foUowed); oonsideration befitting

that whioh

a.th.;

haa to be

oonsidered, be taken into oonsideration

ölx* 'abadän* Abadan (island and town

W Iran, j#

oil

u

'abara

('abr,

through

jj-l 'vbür) to oross, tra-

Bwim

to

a.th.);

wade

(*

s.th.

or

aoroas s.th.); to pasa (* over B.th.); to

and the

ferry (* a river,

carry elapse

(Urne),

away,

like); *


j*

i

to

aoroas or over s.th.; to pass,

s.o.

d windle; to pasa

fade,

—

depart;

die,

account,

or

quenoe,

verse (* s.th.); to ford {* s.th.), (*

in

oenter)

r

'abira a

(

abar)

to ahed tears II to Interpret (* a dream);

oonsequential

or

**.

»Jf-

it is

V

orucial

faotor(s)

weight of a coin

Vm to

weigh

(*),

(»

a ooin)

to be taught a lesson, be warned;

a

learn

learn, take

lesson,

take

warning,

to

an example {<- from); to oon-

sider, weigh, take into acoount or consider-

ation (* s.th.), allow, (* for s.th.); to (*)

in

(*

*,

s.o.

(J);

s.o.,

•

s.th. as);

allowanoes

joru »j*S\

(are)...,

»j* V (li-man)

oonsequenoe

if s.o.

•jLc 'ibära

pl.

|

ifjrf-l

it

is

of

is

no

. .

explanation, Inter-

-ät

mode of

pretation;

the

decisive

expreasion, diotion;

clause, IjL-w

phrase,

idiom,

(ukrä) in other

words, expressed otherwise; »jt** «jL* 'ibäratan fa-'ibäraian sentence tenoe, in;

word by word;

tantamount

^ IjL*

by

Ben-

conaisting

to, equivalent to,

mean-

ing...

jlj*

'ibräm

Hebrew;

Hebrew,

jljwJI or <±\j<+l\

Hebraic;

a

Hebrew, the

Hebrew language

aoknowledge a quality to deem, regard, take

s.th.

as),

look (*

*,

•

at

to esteem, honor, revere, value,

respect, hold in

regard

make

is

(are)...; jl

word ; Bentenoe,

;

maufin

deserves no attention,

('ihrata) it

expreasion

to & feeling); to designate (^ je with or by) to determine the

consedecisive

jl*j*

*j+5\

of no oonsequenoe;

to atate olearly, declare, asaert, utter,

(je-

|

of

is

B.th.

the salient point, the cruoial point

al-'i.

expreas, voice (j* a.th.). give expreasion

s.th.

which

that

importanoe,

of

(• for s.o.)

esteem

X

(•

s.o.),

to shed teara,

have

weep

jm- ma'bar point,

pl.

_/U

ma'äbir* orosaing

orossing, traverse, passage(way)

ford; pass, pass road, defile; j«*«

mi'bar

pl.

O

_/U. ma'äbir*

lobby

medium

for crossing, ferry, ferryboat; bridge

;,

;

J* jwü

dream)

ta'bir Interpretation (öf a

anoe (jt of a feeling); general,

(in

ta'äbir2 )

term

also

(pl.

O

St) expression

artistio);

j^i

ICBM

/«• mu'abbir Interpreter (^ of feelings) Bignifioant

expressive, _^-T

in other words,

(äJfar)

|

interoontinental

rjj\-+

expression, phraae,

(linguiatio)

passer-by

-fln)

(pl.

oIjüJl j\*

ballistio misBile,

j*jI*j

(pl.

(time);

elapsed

assertion, declaration, expression, utter-

^j

j*»

|

(raqt)

interpretative danoing

|

expressed otherwise tabiri expresBional, expressive,

(j^r-ü

G

emotive

r

_

l

jL^I

i'tibär respect, regard, deference,

esteem;

contemplation; approach, out-

reflection,

(^

from, as

view of

beginning

of,

regard

foll.

view of

considering..., in

reapeot to,

^j^

of,

*\jjj\

of, in

fact)

(the

the oapacity

•jU^Lj Sjj-jU-M

j»o»l

the

Foreign Minister

oapacity

of

senior-ranking

(the

Ol jl~*1

in

J*

^U ^U-

bis

from

point; jU*l

üJu-

from

j\

Jf j

± sf

U* J*

this view-

from a subjective

scowl;

Abbaside;

'abbdsi

(pl.

*Öb%8 frowning, scowling;

'abif pl.

glower,

-fln)

an

gloomy,

»LL* 'vbafd* 1 stupid, imbecile,

lifU») i'tibdfan at

t^jL^i Vtibäri based on a subjective

approach or outlook; relative

random, haphaxard-

ly, arbitrarily

£+

'dbiqa

a

{'abaq)

(^ on,

of

a

to oling

soent); to

fragranoe; to be

with a scent,

point of view or in reality

öjLi*l {{afoiya) legal person

frown,

idiotio, silly, foolish

considering

in every respect; b^r*'

{haqiqatan)

'ubüaa

look, a gloomy, morose, sullen or

minister;

that...; jlr**!/l

this standpoint,

severity,

austerity,

morose, sullen; austere, stern, severe

faot that..., in view of the fact that...;

onthe assumption

'ubüs gloominess, gloom, drearsternness,

Abbaside

with regard to the

that...,

fact)

austere;

stern,

stern mien

of, e.g.,

\X$ from this Standpoint, from

this viewpoint;

melancholy;

***j*

gloomy

jjj (aqdama U

wuzarä'%)

jLip^I

to s.o.

gravity

that..., with the proviso that...; «jL^Ij

terms

lower, ,j-**

I

iness;

in view of the faot that...; provided

aa, in

j

ominouB

with regard to the faot that...,

that...,

<&-j

an angry look, bcowI at

s.o.

diamal,

(s.th.); jLs*L»

an considering

bi-Hibäri

|

to frown,

glower,

^j** 'ahüa frowning, scowling; gloomy,

indication

oonsideration

in

to,

'vbfti)

to

. . .

.,

.

con-

of,

i> LAr*' starting with

*^\ j^Li with

of time);

jl

.

II B.

brows;

look ßternly

soowl,

give

^j*

fai«,

%

one'a

knit

with

to,

(s.th.)j

(with

from...

effektive

with

oonsideration

in

to,

Bidering..., in

IjL^I

J

|

with respect

or) (i'tibäran)

regard

view

of view,

point

look,

oonsideration, regard;

-ät)

(pl.

muBket, gun

sjjf- (hij.) j* 'abtua

(^

to),

ünger

be fragrant, exhale

fllled,

be redolent

(•->

eto.)

j** 'abiq fragrant, redolent, exhaling fragranoe

|

v*** *Jua

(jur.)

t

abqa

pressure

(on the ehest),

feeling of suffocation

j\**äbir passing; orossing, traversing, eto.

(see

I);

transitory,

fleeting

(smile); transient,

ephemeral;

bygone,

past,

jiU

'Obiq fragrant, redolent, exhaling

fragranoe

•

d* 'abqar legendary

jJls-

place inhabited

by

jUp

jinn; fairyland, wonderland

tsj** 'abqari multioolored,, colorful oaringenious,

pet;

genial;

(pl.

-fln,

a*h*d,

ä.u«l

a**«Ja

|

-u*

ready,

'aJbf

prepared;

future,

forthooming; venerable; solemn

'abqartya ingenuity, genius

D

oamlet (woolen fabrio)

.iL* 'abak

-u*l

ammunition

materiel,

1JL*

'abäqira) ingenioufl person, genius ~*ij*-e

'at&d pl.

equipment; (war) material, materiel, ammunition J^- jIi* (Aar&i) war material,

j+* mu'attar

(<

jv») slovenly, sloppy;

stupid; unfortunate

JL* '»Mi plump, well rounded,

J-p 'abl pl.

ohubby, fat

JL*

,£*

arms)

(e.g.,

'abäl (coli.; n. un.

!)

a variety of

u

'atuqa ('o^,

grow

—

mellow (wine);

wild rose, eglantine

and

'atdqa)

(Sil:*

to

'»ty)

'ataqa

old, age; to

'ataqa i to

t

mature,

be eman-

oipated, be free (slave) IV to free, set J-*l a'bal granite

=

j*e II

L*

to

II;

to Ioad, oharge

i^* 'uMtm

an

artiole,

with

(v pl.

free,

paok (^ *

s.th. with);

paokage, paok (of

alajia

i

u

iju. ma'faA) to blame,

(*af&,

to

(J*

.

be slow, be tardy

II to hesitate,

s.o.

blame,

oensure,

reprove, soold

J^

'atb

blame,

oensure,

a

(of

ancient

antique;

ancient,

mellowed,

aged

(wine) ;

long-standing;

tradition,

of

anti-

quated, outmoded, obsolete; cipated (slave);

noble

|

free, emanjl^l jj* old-

fashioned

'ataba pl.

*-i*

doorstep, LaJI

(stmiyo)

Bey

c

<_-^

ata&,

(door) |

UJI

also

V L*^I

His Highness the

V L*V

Ulli

il-malik

to present s.th.

<*»j

rafa'ahü (e.g.,

a

most obediently to the king

Jjl* 'ätiq pl. jj'lj* 'atoätiq* Shoulder

<üJL

*-Jl**

».Ul

J»

upon

o.s.,

take

over,

|

to take s.th.

asaume

s.th

;

ü^Ai

jjl*

to

J» to

be

at

s.o.'s

ezpense,

s.o.

*Uäb censure, blame, rebuke, re-

J=~

reprimand

muätaba

mw'aäa^

J^m

mv'ftg

manumitter

u* 'atuda u (jU* prepared

T

atOd)

matured

emancipator,

liberator,

(of slaves)

to be ready, be

IV to prepare, ready, make

(* s.th.)

mellowed,

(wine); old, anoient oensure, blame, rebuke,

reproof, reprimand

ready

(akatfahü)

<üjL J* *JjJ_11 Jjl (oZjd i-nuu'iUiyaJa) to place the responsibility on s.o.; aJj

fall k~
manu-

i^Upl a'Mfc lintel,

(Tun.);

proof,

liberation,

mission (of a slave)

step, atair

(formerly:)

freeing,

i'täq

jliftl

threshold; ('«Zj/<J);

'atäqa age, vintage (esp. of wine)

rebuke,

reproof, reprimand

gift)

manumission

old,

'atlq

matured,

«U*

li-a.

opposed to Blavery); emanfreeing,

s.o. for)

«_*=»

LUI

age, vintage (esp. of wine);

'itg

I»L* 'abä'a q. v.

—

III

(

slave)

=

censure, reprove, scold i_;r (J* s.o.); <;Ij 'o/ofca MÄaÄö to cross the tbreshold

of

J^

liberty (as

cipation,

content«

its

mannmit

emancipate,

releaae,

esp. a slave) VII to free o.s., rid o.s.

s.o.,

(>of)

* s.th. with) -tU

of a oommodity) ; Container

iL* 'abdya i_-i*

fill,

dli* 'ataka i to attack illl* '(W»4 olear, pure,

limpid (esp. wine)

> J*

'aiaia

u

citrance, unruliness, wildness, ferooity

('aü) to carry (* a.th.)

i

U*

Jli* 'aüdl porter, oarrier

|

j* iL ('umr) to attain great age;

j+*l\

to be far advanced in years *fc* 'ofaJa pl.

crowbar

'otoi

J*

'atiy

J* 'tldla porter's or carrier's trade;

ÄJli*

porterage J* 'atama

oU

hesitate (esp. with neg.)

J*

L.

i
Ol

,

|

<jl

^

"tf,

IV to hesitate, waver

I* *utm

(coli.

n.

;

un.

•)

£*

n. un.

*ti# (ooll.;

>L>jU*

first

darknesa darkening, obsouring, cloud-

'optra

u

topple

s.o.;

detect

4ie pass. 'uiiAa ('utk, 'atah,

idiotic,

**lic

(^ or Jp

s.o.)

fall,

imbecility,

topple

acquaint (Jp (J* • s.o. to

•

insane, becile,

*JU* ma'ätih*

mad, crazy;

idiot,

idiotic,

lunatic, im-

demented person, insane pereon

and Jt) U* 'atä u (>* 'tttüw, Jp 'tt«y, *ü\y ( j* to be insolent, refractory, recalcitrant, unruly; to be violent,

with

V

pL

('atratan) s.o.,

to lead

B.th.);

brokenly

l-Jcaiba)

to

|

fail,

stumbling, trip-

'atarät

|

lj*

^

j

*j*

*L*-*

hajar <_ii>

to be a stumbling block for

obstruet

jy*

make II; to

to stumble, trip;

slip, fall

stumbling block;

'a.

=

IV

s.o.)

to cause

s.o.),

(*

failure

'afra

ping ; false step, pl.

s.o.

s.th.)

(.

JLiL J^J (bia4yäli

jU

wittednesa, feeble-mindedness

•jSm ma'tüh

(jji* 'vfür) to

to stutter, stammer, speak

dim-

s.o.,

feil

B.th.) II

s.o.,

(.

dim-

fall,

(i_>

meet with idiocy,

1*

dim-

imbecile,

i—i-'l

atäha

'afara

to stumble, trip

uth, 'atah idiocy, imbecility

r

—

make

trip s.o.,

s.o.

s.o.)

wittedness, feeble-mindedness l»\i£

make

(•

mad, crazy r

jU to

<>

'oWÄa) to

witted, feeble-minded, demented, insane,

*ic

of

or J* across), hit, light, strike, or J* upon), find, discover,

(l->

stumble

become

füll

'atlrt jli* 'ifär) to

j^p

{'afr,

%

stumble,

come

mutim dork

or

moth-ridden,

ma'filt

stumble, trip; s.o.

ing

be

moth

third of the night

JU

Im*

moth

pl. d-i* 'utaf

I)

larra;

moths, moth-eaten

öli* 'aidma opacity, opaqueness; (pl.

-^u" fa'fim

fierce, strong, wild, furious,

wild olive tree

r Ui» atma dark, gloom, darkneas

Ui» "atama

arro-

insolent,

raging (atorm)

doea not (did not)

worm, moth

-
re-

presumptuoua,

impertinent,

gant; violent,

J

take long unti]..., before long..., presently...

recalcitrant,

'äiin pl. !l=* '%Uäh

impudent,

obscure, cloud, black out (* s.th.); to

öl

haughty, im-

a'ta

insolent ;

fractory, unruly, intractable, wild ('atm) to hesitate II to darken,

i

»U*l

pl.

pertinent,

'ti|ilr

way

s.o.'s

discovery, deteotion (J* of)

sand

ji± 'iiyar dust,

fine

jjJI*

jwIjp 'owaflf8 pitfall;

fierce, strong, wild,

furious, raging (e.g., storma)

T

do.

'äfQr

pl.

difficulty

j±

'utüw

insolence,

presumption,

haughtiness,

impertinence, arrogance;

re-

calcitranoe, unruliness, wildness, ferooity

J*i*

muia'atjir

stumbling,

tripping;

speaking (a foreign language) brokenly;

broken (of a foreign language)

Je

'tttty

presumption,

haughtiness,

insolence, impertinence, arrogance; recal-

j£* 'uimänl Ottoman;

(adj.

and

n.)

;

.

591

üj^fr 'ulnün pl. joli* 'atänin*

(^

T

beard

<-»L«£

ujäb wonderful, wondrous, mar-

velous, astonishing,

and J*)

'atä

Li*

u

(ji* 'utüw),

amazing; Bee 'ajab

J* 'a$ä a i

to act wickedly, do härm,

('uiiy, 'iiiy)

l—Jj-

cause mischief

wonderfuj, wondrous, mar-

'ajib

velous, admirable; astonishing, amazing,

remarkable, stränge, odd

gA *ajja

^j*

i ('ajj,

*-*

to rage, roar;

(Jl to);

to thunder, resound

teem (^ with)

to cry, yell, roar;

'ajlj)

to cry out for help

£*

'ujja

miraole, wonder; pl. remarkable things, |

that .

crying, yelling; olamor, roar

'ajij

r\j£ 'ajäj (swirling) dust; *»-

U

boisterous,

vociferous;

more re-

~*jj£

u'jüba

I

pl.

1

_--r-UI

a'äjib*

won-

drous thing; unheard-of thing, prodigy, marvel, miracle, wonder

crying, yelling, clamoring,

'ajjäj

more wonderful,

markable

amoke

'ajäja pl. -ät cloud of dust; billow

^L*

a'jab*

I

marvelous; more astonishing, more

amoke

roaring,

.

omelet <--^

of

JU

euriositiea, odditiea ul ^Vl j* the remarkable thing about the matter is

£?*

wondrous

up (jUJI

II to raise, swirl

crying, yelling; clamor, roar

1£

'ajä'ib*

thing, unheard-of thing, prodigy, marvel,

al-§ubära the dust; of the wind) 'ajj

JU

'ajiba pl.

with); to swarm,

(i_j

raging

j ta'jib arousing of admiration (j* for s.th.), boosting (,y of s.th.), publicity

(esp. sea)

(,> for s.th.) <_-*

a

'ajiba

wonder, marvel, be

('ajab) to

astonished, be

amazed

V^

(,y or J at, over)

ment, amaze, astonish, surprise

=

IV

to

(•

s.o.,

(i_j

—

s.o.);

glory

fl.th.),

be proud

of); to

(^

in)

|

appeal

have a high opinion of),

(l_»

>~>+S

^

4-Aj

V

I

(u'jiba) to

V ***1 1

to wonder, marvel,

(^

<-***+•

at, over)

amaze-

-'

isti'jäb

astonishment, amaze-

mu'jib causing admiration, ad-

mirable

'ujb pride

of, in),

(<^>

vanity

(^

Aj£

'ajaban

I

astonishment, amazement;

a'jäb)

how

aatoniahing! la-l-'ajab

{'ajaba)

vain

(i_»

of

s.o.,

about)

•-*?*• (bi-nafaihi) conceited,

i_-»»»i* ._.

(lj of),

|

*—ij

'ajab

<_~£

mu'jab admirer (^ of

proud

s.th.);

conceit

wonder, marvel;

stränge

!

how odd

!

L£ how

how remarkable! <_-*«!] oh, how wonderful! <_^* V

no wonder!

\j

^

jS amrun

bun a wonderful, marvelous thing;

'aja» (_-^

most prodigioua happening, wonder of wonders <-»l*

astonishment,

ment

be

<_**»<«

yä

ta'ajjub

V

(_-*

(pl.

for); pleas-

(i_j

be vain (^about),

be aatoniahed, be amazed

in),

(<~>

paSB. IV u'jiba to admire

conceited, be vain

X =

admiration

i'jSb

pride; self-complacency, conceit

(• a.o.)

II; to pleaae, delight {• s.o.),

I

ure, Batisfaction, delight (lj in) ; acclaim

to strike with wonder or astonish-

II

('ujäb)

j£

'ajar

vain

muta'ajjib amazed, aatonished

outgrowth,

protuberance,

ei-

crescence, projection

j£

'agr

(e^,)

green, unripe

r j£ ujar knot, knob, hump, protuberance, excrescence *j£

»j£

'ujra

pl.

|

*>f.J

'vjaruhü wa-bujaruhü his (ite) obvious

and hidden Bhortoominga,

hia

all

j^l*

(its)

'äjix pl.>rL>* *atw!;ua

'aggür

J>*

un.

(coli.; n.

"•)

unable (jp to do

a variety

^mu

haughtiness r

»

(

unable (jp to do

and

(woman) not to

|

fail

J»l**.l

*J*»*ll

'ajiza

s.th.);

be

of),

miracle (eap. one

pl. -ät

performed by a prophet)

to be weak,

a

oare

r

*»>:

— 'ajaza u (jj*

aj'aja to bellow, bawl, roar

<ml£ 'afaja clamor,

roar, bellowing

u to age> grow old

'ajuza

jp >*

ül

disabled; al-'a.

is'äf

mu"jiz miracle (eap. one performed

*^mu mu'jiia and

ajz)

lock strength, be inoapable (je

'ujüz)

|

by a prophet)

presumption, arrogance,

'ajrafa

'ajaza

ijf 'ajaxa)

(pl.

aged

for the

to b6 presumptuous, ar-

II ta'ajrafa

rogant, haughty

£

—

phyaioally

(eg.)

decrepit

~-üj£

s.th.);

weak;

physically

of green melon.

Jtjf

weak, feeble,

powerless, impotent; incapable (je of),

faults

r

("ajaxa,

L.

ajiza)

Ja*

a'jaf*,

\

f

#U*

f.

ajfä'

%

JLf

pl.

'i;d/

alender, elim, avelte; lean, emaciated

to... II to weaken, debilitate,

disable, incapacitate, hamstring, oripple,

paralyze

(• s.o.)

IV to weaken,

debilitate,

disable, incapacitate, hamstring, cripple,

paralyze s.o.)

(• s.o.);

to be impoesible

apeak in

to

;

wonderful, manner

(•

for

an inimitable,

or

^'j

]

^>^ Jp »J^

maSy) to paralyze

(dabb,

move;

p+iti

jp •>*

I

(fahm) to

comprehension imposaible for

deem

(• s.o.)

s.o.

o

'a;tja

iL*

('ajal,

to hurry,

'o/oZa)

hasten, speed, rush, be in a hurry; to

come quickly

rush, hasten, hurry,

to) II to hurry, hasten, speed, rush,

a hurry;

in

bring

to

about

(Jl

be

quiokly,

I

every

a.o.'s

J*

make X to

hasten tin

v

(J

s.th.),

(i_»

impel, drive

bring or take quiokly

(• s.o.),

urge,

expedite, apeed up,

pay

accelerate (* s.th.); to

incapable (je of)

rush,

to hurry,

to);

s.th.

in advance;

to pay spot cash (* J to s.o. for) III to

yt

*ajz

weakness,

ability, failure,

inoapacity,

impotence

(

dis-

j* for, to do

s.th.); defioit

s.o., s.o.,

jLf

jj£ 'aptz, *ajz pl.

rump, posterior»

stumpa of palm

j

I

a'jäz baokaide,

J*Ji jl*

trees; j-L*Jl

I

a.

J»

an-naJd ^*«*ii

(padr) to bring the rear to the fore,

to reverae oonditions,

make up

jj

i.e.,

for

a

s.o.),

with

s.th.),

after

•

with

•

after

(•

with

(^

forestall

to

s.th.);

overtake

scend swiftly

(*, •

* s.o.

oatoh up

s.o.;

(•

esp. death), de-

upon); to antioipate,

in or with) IV to hurry,

rush, urge, impel, drive

(* s.o.)

|

CJjJl *Lf

I

jp (waqtu) the time was too short for

him

deficienoy

(*,

rush, hurry (*,

hurry in order to catch up

Y

to...

to hurry, hasten, speed,

rush, be in a hurry; to seek to get ahead

jyt

'ujüz old age

in

jjA 'ajüz pl. >'Lf 'ajtfiz*, y* 'ujvz old woman; old man; old, advanced in

a hurry; to hurry, rush, urge

s.o. s.o.,

to)

;

to antioipate, forestall

precede (*

years

to be ahead (* of

s.th.);

events);

e.g.,

(Jl

»

(*,

»

s.th.),

to reoeive at

onoe, without delay (* a sum), receive

VjM woman) jl*

'ajiza posterion, buttooka (of a

oash

|

<-jlji-l

demand a quiok r

I

spot

i jäz

inimitability,

tura (of the Koran)

wondrous na-

hurry,

hasten,

«ImJ

(jawäba)

to

s.o.

X

to

be

in

a

s.th.);

to

reply from speed,

rush,

hurry; to wish to expedite (*

S93

hurry, ruah, urge, impel, drive

^-T jl sooner or later; now and in the future;

s.o.),

(#

expedite, epeed up, aocelerate {* s.th.)

J>*

*ijl pl.

Jjf j**JI

'*.

Jj*

'u;flj,

r*

sooner

iL* 'ijala oalf

|

j

in the

fast train, express train;

'd;t'Ja

a

in

J*

Jj*

|

j

or later; J»-LJI <-o^l

iL-U haste

j

*L*Tjl *L-U

immediate future

o/-6oAr sea oalf, seal

*a/oI huiry,

Jjf

J»-^/lj J»-^'

iU-LJI life in this world,

hurry, hurriedly, apeedily, quickly, fast, rapidly

temporal ezistence

mu'ajjal urgent,

J*»**

pressing;

pre-

mature

quick,

'ajil

J*

fast,

^^1 J^** m. ar-reum prepaid, postpaid (mail item); J-wJLI iUJL <*. (hufon, nafäd) Bummary judgment, sentence by Bummary proceedings (jur.) j

speedy,

swift,

rapid r

iL*

a;aii hurry, haste; precipitance,

precipitation 'ajala

wheel;

-ö<

pl.

bicyole

O

oLÜl

{«oyyära)

steering wheel;

pay

in

advance

|

01-- iL*

dafa'a mu'ajjalan to

*jj

^A*«*-

iL*

motorcycle; iL*

O

muta'ajjil

J**^

iL* (ndrtya)

<*jLj

hasty,

rash, preoip-

itate

motoraycle •

'a;'Ö

J-*

JL*

pl.

'»;
quick,

'u;ui

quick, fast,

musta'jil hurried, in a hurry

fast,

musta'jal expeditious, speedy;

swift, speedy, rapid

urgent, pressing; precipitate, premature

J>*

'ajül

pl.

Jj*

|

^» ...!! jj^Vl (j-ili magistrate of summary

«l

swift, speedy, rapid; hasty, precipitate,

:

justice

raah «JL*

work quickly thrown

'ujäla

to-

I*j*

'ajama u {'ajm) to try, test

gether, hastily prepared work, rush Job;

O

sketch

test s.o., {lit.);

quickly compiled report (*

J-iU 'ajlän*,

JL*

'ijäl

f.

J*

JL*

'ajlä, pl.

'ajälä,

quiok, fast, Bwift, speedy, hur-

ried, rapid, hasty, cursory

J*

I

a'jaP,

f.

J*

ta'jll

'uji

J*

quick-

more ouraory

speeding-up,

isti'jäl

hurry,

(wajhi

l-isi.)

JLucJ

|

expediting,

haste;

precip-

JL«c-VI

**rj

J*

expeditiously, speedily

üti'jäli

speedy,

worldly ;

'äjil

expeditious;

tem poral

;

immediate

world, ;

^U-

U

before long; at

once, immediately, instantly

(hukm) summary judgment

|

J»-U £*-

(;ur.);

^Ü-U

^

to the test IV to provide

s.o.

diacritioal pointa) VII to

be obscure,

unintelligible

X

language)

'ajam

pj*

ij+f

in-

to

(J#

to become un-Arabio

'ajarn (coli.) barbarians,

p£

put to the

test,

{'üdahü) to try,

with a diacritical point (with

*j*aII

(coli.; n.

non-Arabs;

j^j Fersia

un.

1)

stone, kernet,

seed (of fruit)

'ajami pl. *L*

non-Ärab; Persian

a'j&m barbarian,

1

(adj.

and

n.)

'ujma barbarism, inoorrectness

(in

Bpeaking Arabic) *[£ 'ajmä' 1

pertaining to this

'äjilan Boon, presently,

.jj*

comprehensible,

**j*

temporary, provisional

J»-U

put

letter)

pit, pip,

itance, precipitation

|

Fersians; ^*y\\ or

acceleration JL>*i^l

a

b.o.;

'ujlä, pl.

er, faster; hastier;

,_Ljnuo

s.o.)

(.

pl.

oljL* 'ajmäwät (dumb)

beost

^

I

a'jam 2

,

f.

.L*

'ajmä* 1 ,

pl.

*UI

a'äjim 1 speaking incorrect Arabic; dumb, Bpeechless;

barbarian,

eigner, alien; a Peröian

non-Arab,

for-

»

594

p* jJt

non-Arabic; non-Arab,

a'jami

I

amount

aa a.th.), pass (* for s.th.); to

(i_>

i

a Persian

foreigner, alien;

»mu mu'jam

to)

incomprehenaible,

un-

obsoure (language, Speech);

intelligible,

dotted, provided with a diacritical point

ma'äjim 2 ) dictionary,

(letter); (pl. *»-L**

lexicon

»*«*ll

|

the letters of the

*-Jjj*-

move; J*

'ajana

u

i

knead

{'ajn) to

a.th.)

(*

(* s.th.); to

^J

^L. j

|

(Jaffa,

up a problem time and

mas'ala) to bring

again, harp on a question

öL* 'ijän perineum

'ajin

{* s.th.)

»

f.

dough kneader

eulogize

dough; dough;

'aftna a piece of

soggy mixture

soft maaa,

pl.

;

^L*

'ajä'in 3

lesaon)

a dead

of

IV to prepare (J

make

J

get

to preparu,

(J

*

work out

(*

prepare

(*

one'a

{'uddatahü) to

make

to

«Ja* J*l

make

draft,

one's preparations for, prepare to

• s.o.,

ready,

up,

set

draw up,

report); |

person, >,

adapt, ad just, dress,

fix up,

dispose,

a

o.g.,

i-X*

*, • s.o., s.th. for);

fit,

(* s.th.);

Compound (mayyita) to enum-

to ready,

for);

s.th. for),

V

(yu*

1/

multiply,

merits

s.o.

arrange,

dough, batter, paate; paates

enumerate

off,

cJLl

|

the

erate

ready (J

(anat.)

(such as noodles, vermicelli, Spaghetti, etc.) *LJt-

to put down, or charge,

make numerous,

s.th.

every

numberlesa, oountlesa, innumer-

*addu)

finish,

öL* 'ajjän, j^j*

-U-

keep

s.o.,

s.o.'s

to s.o.'s disadvantage; J-j

s.th.

to

aoak

*

watch

s.o.,

breath-

a.o.'a

to watcü cloaely over

)

a Bharp eye on

able II to count

aiphabet ^/t

=

ing

^Ui^/I J* (to count

4-1*

|

for

o.a.

be or become numerous, be manifold,

plastica

be multifarious, be multiple; to multiply,

doughy, doughlike, paaty,

'ajini

J^j*

paate -like

pounded VIII to regard

j^ww mi'jan

pl. j»-l»*

ma'äjin* kneading

ma'jün

pl.

ö^^ ma'äjxn ;

made

of

hemp

2

paate,

majoon

cream (cosmet.) ; putty electuary ; (confection

a,

effects

similar to

upon); to put

at

(* »,

deem

s.o., s.th.

•

at a.th. aa),

s.o.,

{* *,

•

s.o., s.th.

down

J# to

(*,

a.o.'a

l-j

(i_>

J to

a.th.,

disadvantage);

(v J# against s.o. s.th.), take exception (u J» to s.o. because of to hold

s.th.) |

to

;

Oj*** with); (of a

üb- Vi tooth paate

•

to be s.th.); to reckon (lj with), rely

a.o.'a credit,

and opium)

thoae of hashish

look {*

leaves, hen-

bane, datura seeds, poppy aeeda, honey

and ghee, producing

as),

consider, think,

trough; kneading machine Oj*»**

increase in number, proliferate, be com-

provide

o.a.,

woman)

equip

o.a.

(i_>

to obaerve the iddat,

or legally prescribed period of waiting,

üLmu

mu'ajjanät (pot) pies, pasties

lj£ 'ajwa pressed dates

made

|

*jj*

before contracting a

^'^»1 a paatry

dough with almonds and

of rieh

get ready,

o.a.;

pared (J J* 'adda

u

{'add) to count,

j-

* s.o.

among); to enumerate

to compute, calculate (*

to regard (* *,

at

s.o.,

at

deem

(* *,

pass.

'udda

•

s.o., s.th. as),

a.th. •

aa),

s.o., s.th.

to

be

stand

X

to

pre-

for,

to be ready, willing, preto

do

a.th.)

'add counting, count; enumeration,

listing; (* s.th.);

to

number, reckon .u.

(» a.th.,

new marriage

o.a.;

pared, keep in readineas, stand by; to

prepare

date paate (syr.)

ready

consider,

«a*

*,

think,

to be s.th.);

—

go

(*

considered,

computation, calculation

a.th.);

look (*

(

pl.

'udda readinesa, preparednesa ; aj*

implement,

'udad)

equipment,

instrument,

device, appliance,

tool;

—

outfit;

gadget,

contrivance; rigging,

;

^Jp

595

tackle, saÜs; harness (of a

J

4»! or (a'odda) to

4J-1*

arationa for, prepare

hone)

make

AU

|

tude

one's prep-

preparationa for s.tb.

«pl—Jl So»

;

trust

olockwork, watchwork •4*

jlxc--! e.g., ö-i*

many men, oij-

CüZdafun)

marrätin

times ;

Beveral

in)

jL-j

presoribed

period

of

woman may

iddat,

ency

disposition,

,

j-U

'adad

tibility (J

number,

Law)

issue (of

a newspaper)

number, special

|

iplozJ

issue (e.g.,

iati'dädi

ma'düd

jjj*.

calculable ; few, a few,

-04*

(with

'adxd

preparatory countable,

limited

numerable,

number,

in

little,

some

quantity,

|

number;

iA* {'adad)

-U-i*

great

meter

willing

(

J to do

(for

gear ;

abacus

j4*i.

jlxJ ia'däd counting, count; enumera-

computation, calculation

Jü'^\ jIj*; _r

al-anfus census

'aakartya)

m.

Jj_^-I

plural,

s.th.),

material,

de vices,

applianoes,

implements, gadgets (Aarfei ya,

tion, liating;

do

to

for,

(J

s.th.)

olXu mu'adddt equipment,

electricity, gas, etc.) 4j.iL* Ttia'ädid1

deatined, intended (J for);

prepared

matenel,

>I-U 'addäd pl. -ät counter,

pl.

ready,

multitude

-Ü.U li* this equals that

mi'däd

Xu mu'add

counted

genit.)

foll.

numerous;

with;

or

enormous

jIja«

ü5" to

oJa* mu'addida (hjred) female mourner

number or numbers

large quantity; equal

£]li

J*

'adadi numerical, numeral, rel-

ative to a

among

jl4*i-l

willing, inclined, in a position to...

^U- j.u

of a periodical) jj-i*

conveniences,

pl.

J

|

be prepared, be set for...; to be ready,

figure, digit, cipher; quantity;

(käss) apeoial

pre-

suscep-

diseaae),

to a diseaae);

amenities, comfort

number,

a'däd

jl.ul

pl.

propensity ; a

for

(J

during

waiting

(Isl.

wülingness,

inclination, tend-

(pl. -ät)

legally

not remarry after

being widowed or divorced

numeral;

reliance, (bi-nafrihi)

isti'däd readiness,

preparedness;

«4* 'iddata

disposition

which a

«—Lj jLtaVl

|

(attritmtively:)

numerous, many,

several,

confidenoe,

i'tidäd

v

(

self-confidence, self-relianoe

number;

'täto

polygamy

0.8. for; *^lll ü-i* .U-l

iljie!

make

to

polytheism; oU-jjII jxJ

'
|

az-zaujät

t.

j

(L^L»)

Lj_^-

olo»

war material; 0I4*.

al-hariq fire-fighting

equipment

r

muta addid manifold, multiple, numerous, varied, variegated, var-

|

t.

l

ious,

diverse, different;

polyjlj* 'toMä"

number, quantity

|

<J

^l-u

{'idäda)

innumerable, countless; jl-U

among,

e.g.,

>j!-U

among them, he

is

j

_>*

he

is

^

J

counted

t'tföd

ranging,

setting

up,

making,

up, drafting jilj*l i'dädi preparatory

j

«

muala'idd

for); inclined, in s.th.);

f

(eg.)

ta'addud variety, diversity, multiplurality, great

;

m.

^-IjJl jo-i.

prepared, ready

a position (J

predisposed (J

to, to

(J

do

susceptible

for),

öjl-ul äjl^i

ing four yearB of seoondary school

plicity,

(biol.)

many-,

jü

(J to, esp. to a disease)

(iaAöoa) certificate granted after complet-

iJ*j

L^U-'I

varied, manifold

—

drawing

multi-, |

an-nawähi multifarious, variegated,

7«.

one of them

preparation, readying, ar-

Compounds)

al-kaläyä multicellular

**j1j*I

(in

number, multi-

,j-A*

ooa«

(coli.; n.

5—4*

'aAwa

un. pl.

"*)

lentil(6)

-ät

lens;

glase; object lens, objective

^-U

'ao/wi lentioular

magnifying

596

Jap Ja* 'adala

to aot justly,

i ('adl, «IIa* 'addla)

equitably, with fairness

J-t

|

Ja* to

even, balanced; to be moderate, be tem-

perate

treat everyone with indisoriminate justice,

not to disariminate between them; 'adala

to be equal

i

match

equal,

balance,

another), place

s.th.)

(*

level

(<_j

s.o.),

to

make

s.o.

with

on the same

(• s.o.)

—

level

'adala i

(JjO* 'udül) to deviate, swerve, deflect,

turn away

(Jl

je from

— toward);

tum away

o.a.,

from), leave

(je-

relinquish, abandon, renounoe, dis-

off,

claim, give up, forego, waive, je-

s.th.)

|

abatain or turn

or toward;

— 'adula u equitable

fair,

make

or

array (*

away from

;

drop

(je-

desist,

s.o.

Jl »j^ut

uprigbt-

—

mise;

JjO» 'udül) just, equitable,

(pl.

person of good

honest;

upright,

reputation,

person

reoord

{Ial.

Law);

signed

to a cadi

an honorable

with

juristio

adjunet as-

(JLfagr,);

Vo» 'adian

equitably, fairly, justly

J-Ull

|

j jj min-

ister of justice

Ja»

Ja»

'adli forensio, legal, judicial, ju-

ridioal, juristio

Ja» ing;

*idl

—

equal, tantamount, oorrespond-

(pl. Jlo»l a'däi,

JjO» 'udül) either

two balanced halves of a load by a beast of bürden; sack, bag

of the oarried

to let one's eyes stray to

(bi-bafarihi)

just,

make

Ja» to

*j

honesty,

probity,

to

digress, depart, refrain, desist, abstain,

avert

uitableness,

ness; equitable oomposition, just compro-

counter-

;

•

with another);

(i_j

of

(•

Ja» 'adl straightness, straightforwardnese; justice, impartiality; fairneas, eq-

fair,

outweigh

or footing

to s.th.),

be on a par

s.th.),

s.o.,

•

(*,

equaüze,

equal,

s.o.,

be the equal

with),

*

(*,

to

(*, •

(* to s.th.),

be equivalent

—

put

(illo*

'adala) to

be

to straighten,

II

set

straight,

order,

in

to balance, right, rectify,

s.th.);

lue,

equal,

'adil

JjO»

corresponding; (with

foll.

(toB.o.).ona par (with

tantamount, genit.)

equal

s.o.); (eg.; pl. JJIo»

'adail) brother-in-law (husband of one's siBter)

put in order, straighten out,

adjust to

(* s.th.); to

adapt

(*

s.th.)

make to

;

fix, settle,

(* s.th.) juBt;

change,

alter,

oommute, amend, modify, improve to modulate (* current,

s.th.); et.)

III

to be equal (*,

be equivalent (* to (*,

•

equal,

*

to

s.o.,

s.th.),

be the equal

with),

matoh

(*,

*

(*

wavea;

to

s.th.),

be on a par (•

s.o., B.th.),

of

s.o.),

oounter-

JjO* 'udül refraining, abstentlon, deBistance

quishment «IIa*

ity;

from),

(je-

resignation,

tion,

of

(je-

forgoing,

renuncia-

abandonment, s.th.)

relin-

•

'adäla justice, fairness, impartial-

probity , integrity,

honesty,

equi-

tableness; decenoy, proper conduet; hon-

orable reoord (Id. Law)

balanoe, outweigh (* s.th.); to equate, treat as equal (Joj

or things)

—

jo two persona

IT to straighten, make or

put Btraight {*

s.th.)

|

iJaJI

j jj min-

ister of justice

T to he changed,

be altered, be oommuted, be modified,

undergo modifioation, change or

alter-

ation VI to be in a State of equilibrium,

be balanced; to be equal, be on a par; to offBet one another, strike a balance VIII to straighten (up), tense; to o.s.

iJo» 'adliya justice, administration of justice, jurisprudence

draw

up, sit straight, sit up; to be straight.

Jo»l a'dal*

more

more regulär, more uniform

balanoed ;

equitable;

juster,

more

fairer,

more upright, more honest,

more righteous JjOjJ

ta'dil

straightening, straighten-

ing out, settling, setting right; ät)

change,

alteration,

—

(pl.

conunutation.

697

amendment,

modification;

adjustment, reehuffle (el.)

improvement;

regulation;

(of the

settlement,

modulation

cabinet);

jjlj j JjO*J (wiz&ri) cabinet reahuffle

|

mu'ädala assimilation, approxi-

*JiU*

mation, adjustment, equalization, levelbalancing,

ing,

equilibration ;

balanoe,

r* have disappeared; to disappear, vanish IV to cause (• a.o.) to miaa or

gone,

lack (> s.th.); to deprive (*

•

s.o.

of

to destroy, annihilate, wipe out

i.th.);

to ezeoute

(*, • a.o., a.th.);

(• s.o.);

to be

become poor, be reduced to poverty, beoome impoveriahed VII = pasa. I or

equilibrium; equality; equivalence; even-

,

adam

l**u

non-being,

nonexistenoe;

nesa, proportion, proportionateneas, pro-

nothing, nothingnesa, nihility ; lack, want,

portionality; equation (math.)

absence;

JjljJ

ta'ädul

equality ;

equivalence ;

portion, ality;

draw,

J

u=*

equilibrium;

evenness,

proportionateneas,

tie vote,

I

balance,

tie (in aporta)

straightneas,

i'tidäl

tenaeneas ;

portion

ol^^l JiU

evenness,

of

(e.g.,

tity, nullity, banality, trifle

noncompetency

*y?jh

;

foll.

genit.)

a'd&m) nonen-

(pl. * loci

|

j.£*^l *i+

^L-^-VI

inattention, indifferenoe;

*J»

non-being,

fJ*

i/J* 'adami nihiliat

erectness,

ey mmetry,

stature,

privation; (with

nonexistence

number of votea

equal

I

j

pro*

proportion-

losa,

non-, un-, in-, dis- ;

pro-

of growth);

'adamiya

5-.J*

non-being,

nonezist-

ence; nihilism

moderatenesa, moderation, temperanoe,

samt

|

c-r-

Jloas^l

ing; deprived (of); devoid (of), without,

equinootial oolure (astrvn.)

al-i.

'adim not having, lacking, want-

jCU*

temperatenesa; equinox

-leBB.in-, un- (with foll. genit.) Jloifrl i'tidäli

Jil*

'ädil

equinootial

juat,

fair,

'a,

equi table;

up-

right, honest, Btraightforward, righteoua

J-u* mu'addal average; average

sum

or

Bpeed;

|

Jxu m.

~4*jJ\

J-U*

an

as

amount

as-sur'a average

on the

average,

average

al-hayäh inanimate,

JiU. mu'ädil äqual, of equal

status,

*ljcl

i'däm destruction, annihilation;

execution |

tionate, aymmetrical, harmonioua; erate, temperate; mild, |

Zone

ÄJa=*ll

i'dämiya

<J\At.\

(Aufcm) death

headcloth

without

a sign of mourning)

in'idäm

/•lo*jl

'Win

jol*

J-u** mu'tadil straight, even, propor-

ate

fta^L £J-I

sentence

abaenoe,

laok,

non-

existenoe

J,>Ll* mitta'ädil balanced, neutral

er)

rj»

unequaled, incomparable, onique

'iqäl (as

having equal rights

1U-I rj*

|

lifeless; j]L}\

mod-

dement (weath-

Ükll (minfaqa) the Temper-

existent,

pl.

lost;

able; waste- (in

soraps

refuse,

fjlj*

Compounds); |

i-jUl

aullage, waste water;

waste;

'aw&dim* non-

unrestorable,

waste,

sewage,

«Lil

JlU^I

jm^I i^Jl unbübat

irreolaimpl.

jolj* cotton

al-'a.

exhaust

pipe (automobile) j»0*

'adima a ('udm, *adam) to be deprived, be devoid, be in want, be deficient (* of s.th.); to lack, not to have (* s.thl); to lose, miss (*, '

Udima to be

abseilt,

•

s.o.,

lacking,

s.th.);

—

pasa.

be misaing, be

be nonexistent; to be

lost,

be

ma'düm

tj-u*

lacking,

abaent ;

nonexistent,

misaing ;

wanting,

lost ;

gone,

vanished j.0*.

eriahed.

mu'dim poor,

destitute; impov-

o&

598

Aden

ja* 'adn Eden, Paradise; 'adan*

(city

üUm madin metal

lode ;

bonanza jjUll

mineral ;

'Um

mineralogy;

cU-m.

probe into

4J-U* to

treasure-trove,

(place of) origin, source

(flg.);

1*

ojL* ma'ödtn* mine;

pl.

;

(»

with

,j>~z+\

J.U. ma' dinx metallic, mineral; oLJxJ.1

J-u. »L mineral water

mining

ta'din

j. J*J

metals

of

and

miner

e

e

adä u

(

adw) to ran, speed, gallop,

dash, race; to pass (*,

go past

or s.th.

s.o.

abandon,

B.th.)

(01

or

•

(i_*

•

s.th.

'udüw,

{

with),

s.o.

from); to cross, s.th.),

go

to exceed the proper

(*);

bounds; to infect 'adw,

S.O.,

omit

overstep, exceed, transcend (*

beyond

to give

j*

bypass,

s.o.

•

s.o., a.th.)t

^);

or

(*,

over,

not to bother

exempt, except

or j*

•

(*, *

leave

to pass

;

s.o.),

(Jl r

»lo*

s.o.);

—

aotion,

u

go beyond

beyond

eise

s.th. {*)

commit an

a

aggression,

hostile

unjustly (Je

toward), wrong (Je

to aasail, as-

s.o.);

sault, attack, raid (Je s.o., s.th.);

—

u

(j4e 'adw) to handicap, hamper, impede,

obatruet (je b.o.

•

s.o. in);

from)

to prevent, hinder

»j_jl»

|

lo* (faurahü)

transcend one's bounds or Umits; *i*i jl not to

fail

inevitably;

.

.

.

more than..., II

s.th.

not to be limited to

(Jl),

extend beyond Jl)

s.th.

overtake,

t»

;

to go

(*);

and turn one's attention

but also to comprise

(*)

(

j-i»;

to

V

to do s.th. ; to do s.tb.

ö>£j öl j-Uj it

is

V

it is

no

only or merely...

to cause to croas, overstep, exceed or

transcend; to ferry (gram.) to

make

(

crisis);

to

(Jl B.th.

to s.th.

(*)

pase,

outstrip,

surmount

b.o.,

over a river);

transitive (» a verb); to

give up, abandon, leave

(*, •

or

^

s.o.,

s.th.,

(*

e.g.,

a

to pasa on, sbift, spread (Jl to);

transgresa,

infraot,

(* s.th., e.g., laws);

broak

violato,

to engage in brutal,

commit

action,

hostile

a

agression,

hostile act (Je against); to act unjustly

(Je

toward

s.o.)

attack, raid (Je

encroach, <^>j^\j

(j-ie

'udwän,

jlj-l*

act (Je against); to act

(^

j» with a disease)

s.o.,

(•

to exceed, transcend, surpass

s.th.),

s.o.,

ada,

"idwän) to engage in aggressive, hostile

•

act in Opposition

(*

overcome,

up,

to counteract,

s.o.);

outdistance, leave behind (* s.th.); to

Araba lop

s.o.),

cross, overstep (* s.th.); to traverse

eise),

'adnän 3 legendary ancestor of the North

(jic)

with

(* s.tb.);

s.th.

ulji«

(.

contravene, infringe (* s.th.)

to),

•

to s.th. eise

minerals; mining, mining induatry

üUm mu'addin

show

of s.o.); to act

(»

(*, • s.o., s.th.),

IV to infect

V to

1

|

a river)

(• s.o.),

out

fall

toward

hostilely (•

disobey

goodl bravo well done!

mineralogy

to

b.o.);

e.g.,

be at war, feud

s.o.),

contract the enmity

ma'din) very

syr.

(eg.;

toward

(•

s.th.,

an enemy

|

very natura

b.o.'s

enmity

(*,

ma'dan

j.u*

to cross (*

s.th.);

III to treat as

southem Arabia)

in

make

aasault,

assail,

s.th.); to infringe,

inroads (Je upon)

upon

mutual enmity, be

|

^-ul

come to Möwe with

to

4-ie (darb)

lay hands

to

;

b.o.,

VI to harbor

s.o.

hostile to one a not her,

be enemies VII to be infected

with

(*_-

a disease), catch an infection (j* by, from) VIII to cross, overstep (*

s.th.);

to exceed, tranBcend, eurpass (*

s.th.),

go beyond brutally,

B.th. (*);

to act outrageously,

unlawfuUy

commit exeesses (J*

(Je

to

against);

against); to engage

in aggressive, brutal, hostile action (Je

against),

act

commit an

aggression, a hostile

(Je againBt); to act unjustly (Je

toward); to violate (Je a assail, s.th.),

assault,

infringe, encroach,

(Je upon), (Je)

attack,

lifo

X

woman); to

raid

(Je

make

s.o.,

inroads

make an attempt on

b.o.'s

to appeal for assistance

(•

;

to s.o. J* against) to

stir

;

(J*

« s.o.

lo*

foll.

or la*

with the exception iiilj

l(j

/f-md 'add

ijjj

or genit.) ezcept, save,

ac'c.

il*.

pl.

ma'ädin

ferry,

exoepting ... j Li

of,

ia'diya

eonversion

ferrying,

the

into

ferry Service;

form

transitive

{gram.)

besidea

l-ip

ta'addin crossing, overstepping, ex-

J*j

ja*

ma'diya

li-Xm*

ferryboat

L

la*

'at&S,

(with

up, rouse, incite

against)

running, run, race (also in

'orfto

ceeding, transcending; overtaking, pass

m8

sports)

ZjA* 'udioa

side, slope

bank, embankment (of a jOp 'adüw Slip

'udan,

»lapl

pl.

'ui<3A,

'adüwa enemy

(of a Valley),

^Op 'idan,

a'dä',

a'ädin, ^jij

(oll, -bjj) |

f.

«jj*

jj* (Zod&J,

of an

e -g-.

of

(e.g. (

—

automobile);

ta'addiyät)

breach

river), shore

.slpl

(

oIjJjJ

infxaction,

laws) ,

(pl

violation,

transgression,

encroachment, inroad (Je on), infringement of the law; offense against law, tort, delict

{Isl,

Law); attack,

assault.

attack,

assault,

aggression

aladd2 ) foe, archenemy »I.&-I

*jj*

*

adüwa fem. of j-U 'adüw

*o<ßy acting hostilely, aggressive

t$-i*

i'tida

raid,

inroad

s.o. 's

life),

pl.

-ät

(J* on), attempt (J* on criminal attack (Je on)

outrage *lj#

enmity,

'odd*

hostility,

antag-

onism, animosity; aggrossion jlo*

'adä'i

hostile,

upon); aggression (J* (J* against; esp.poi.) | »l.tol/1 *4e (Jlul) SjuLm

mu'ahadat

inimical,

antag-

onistic, aggressive

a.

l-a'dä'

the

raiding;

assailing,

enemy

'udäh)

^o*l a'dä: *\j»y\ ^OpI

al-i't.

pact of

'öftn pl. jIjp 'awädin aggressive,

jiLc

attacking,

#1j* 'addä' runner, racer

'adam

{ittifäq)

nonaggression

|

«lop

(pl.

tplj* beasts

^j~J\

of

prey, predatory animals

worst of enemies iSj-**

'adwä infection, contagion;

—

'ädtya

IjjIp

wrong,

pl.

-&,

jl_>a

'auödtn

misdeed, outrage,* ad-

offense,

'udwä hostile action versity, •jIop

'adäwa

pl.

-ät

enmity, hostility,

antagonism, animosity »1j.u

'udawä ,i

impediment; discomfiture

uneven;

|

jlj*

hindrance,

handicap,

inconvenience,

nuisance,

#lj.ip

advcrse,

rough, rugged,

jj

discomfiting,

misfortune,

reverse;

impediment, obstruction

p^U oop

('a^a(}

heavy blows, they jl**

mu'ädin

feil

;

|

fate

on

obstacle,

pl. vicissitudes

evil

dealt

them

days

hostile, inimical, antag-

onistic

incon-

g^l^l

J** mu'dt'n contagious, infectious

venient; bad, poor (mount)

|

ij-i**

contagious diseases

üIjJp 'udwän, 'idwän enmity, hostility, -Ui«

hostile action, aggression

muta'addin transitive (yram.); ag-

gressor, assailant

jljOp 'udwäni:

ij\jJ*

i-L- policy of oi«

aggression

mu'tadin

pl.

-ün

assailant,

as-

sassin; aggressor {pol.)

^u* ma'dan ance

|

-o*

escape,

&A»*

way

^ (ma'dä)

unavoidable, inescapable

out, avoidinevitable,

-j-U

'aduba

pleasant,

u (ijip 'udüia) to be sweet, agreeable;

—

'adaba

i

to

600

to

II

s.o.)

impede, obstruct

handicap,

hinder,

agonize, torture, rack

T

torment

to

X

be harasaed

feel pain,

tribe

y\

«jis

|

=

jis

y\ see

above tfjis 'udrl belonging to the tribe of

'udra {see above)

be in ogony,

o.e.,

an Arab

of

to be pun-

punishment; to

ished, suffer Buffer;

to punish,

(* s.o.);

chaatise, caatigate {* s.o.)

name

•jis 'udra virginity, virginhood;

{•

torment, try,

pain,

afflict,

jjiJl

{hawä) platonic love

(jijfJI

to find (* s.th.) sweet,

first

beautiful, nice

jis 'udur cheek;

jlis 'idär pl.

pleaaant, or agreeable; to tbink (* s.th.)

cheekpiece (of a horse's harness) 'adb

«-»is

agreeable ,i-jji-l

r

pl. L-*lis

\däb sweet; pleaaant,

öis »L>

|

fresh water;

<->i*

entertaining, arausing, companion-

-ät,

pl.

a'diba pain,

«jisl

torment, suffering, agony, torture; pun-

^U|

drop

all

JU- unrestrain-

wanton, uninhibited 'adrä n

»Ijis

'adäb

off all restraint,

pretenses of shame; jliJl

able, personable i_jlie

throw

•jlis to

ed,

fluff,

growth of beard (on the cheeks);

pl.

virgin;

<^jlis 'adärä

»IjiJl

Virgo (aetron.); the Virgin

(Chr.)

|

Mary

maiden, virgin

»Ijis !U# (fatäh)

ishment, chastisement, caatigation

•ja« ma'fcra 'u^üia sweetness

Äjjis

a'dab*

i_jäcl

forgiveness,

more pleaaant,

sweeter,

more agreeable

^xö

jiU. ma'ädir* excuse,

jIÖjm mi'där pl. ./SU« ma'ädir' excuse,

plea

tormenting,

affliction,

ta'dib

punish-

tortuxing ;

torture,

agonizing,

pl.

pardon

jiJ ta'ad4ur

difficulty, impossibility,

impracticability, unfeasibility

ment, chastisement, oastigation apology, excuse, plea

jliipl i'tidär

jis 'adara

^udr, «ji« mo'^tra) to excuee,

i

from

absolve

j

(je or

me

let

guilt

s.o. s.th.)

*

|

forgive

s.o.),

(»

(jjio

take no for an ans wer, he kept insisting;

— 'adara IV

—

to circumcise

{*a4r)

i

I; to

have an excuse

to be

difficult,

(»

s.o.)

jijl

j* jisl

is

excused

|

(man andara) he who wams

V

impossible, impracti-

cable, unfeasible (J* for) YIII to excuse o.s. , apologize (j* J or Jl to s.o. for s.th.);

to give or advance

an excuse (je or

,>• for),

in defense of (je or

excused; to o.a.,

ranted; excusable

he wouldn't

jl

,>.)

(<->

plead

X

s.th.)

as

impracticable, unfeasible

öis '%4q

pl.

rebuke, reproach

Jis

'a$

Jjj*

foll.

he

development

=

I

blame,

censure,

reproof,

stern

censurer,

rebuker,

'adüi

severe critic Jjls

answerable for; (tafaunintr)

(» s.o.) II

make an apology, excuse

jis 'vdr pl. jli*l a'där excuse (with

bunch, Cluster {of

reproach

apologize

'u.

a'rfäff

Jis 'a^oZa u Codi) to blame, censure, reprove,

'ä&ila pl.

abü

Jlisl

dates, of grapes)

s.th. (u>)

to wish to be

diffioult, impossible,

muta'adgir

jifti*

any excuses, he wouldn't

give

Tna'dür excused, justified, war-

jjö«

is

[

jis-

y)

'ädtJ

pl.

Jli*

'uddäl,

f.

*)iU

J ilj* 'öwädiZ 1 censurer, reprover,

critic

genit.) responsible for,

jjW

Ü*

ji*-

y} j*

the originator of this

(jis

and jis)

f

lis-

adä u and jis 'adiya a

to be healthy {country, city; due to its climate, air, etc.)

601

jt.

'arra u to be a for

ahame, be a diagrace

diagrace

(*,

upon

•

s.o.,

diagrace, diahonor (*, 'urra

ijt.

•

düng

;

T

jjt.

arar Scabies,

piJI *a.

an-naum eleeping car,

•b

yad handcart,

'a.

miny;

ahame,

stain, blemish,

anItjt.

sleeper; i*j*

puahcart;

wheel-

'arabiya pl. -ät carriage, vehicle;

Vj*

mange

araba, coach; see

ma'arra

i*j*

'a,

barrow

diagraceful, shameful thing

~*j**

diner;

nagt wagon, lorry, van; freight car;

a

;

dining car,

baby carriage; JiJl Ö_^

JLiLVI

s.o., s.th.)

mange

Scabies,

(map am)

*aL>

(*, •

ahame or upon s.th.),

to bring

for s.th.);

s.o.,

Vj»

diagrace,

J^

igno-

,j£j* 'arbaji

atigma

4>l*±jfr

j** mu'tarr miserable, wretcHed sooun-

pl. -xya

coachman, cabman

'arbajfäna oar ahed, coach house

;

rogue

drei,

<-jjt-

i-jI^ 'arräb godfather, Sponsor

II to Arabicize,

make Arabic

ijj* 'arräba godmother, Sponsor

(*, • s.o.,

to tranalate ioto Arabic (* s.th.);

s.th.);

v'j*' a'räb an Arab of the desert, a Bedouin ijlj*' a'räbi pl.

to express, voice, State clearly, deolare

(je s.th.); to give earneat money, give

Arabicize,

make Arabic

(*,

•

idea, the

Arabdom, the Arab charaeter

<_-jyü ta'rxb

Arabicizing, Arahization;

'urüba Arabism,

'o.jjt-

a handael, make a down paymeot IV to

Arab

s.o., s.th.),

give an Arabic form {* to s.th.); to

make

piain or clear, State clearly, declare (je

translation into Arabic ; incorporation (of

or * s.th.), expreas (unmistakably), utter,

loanwords) into Arabio

voice, proclaim,

give

to

make known,

uoderstaod

to

a

desinential

V

i'räb

sentiment) ;

(je-

proclamation, pronouncement, utterance;

to s.th.,

expreBsion (je of a sentiment); desinen-

(gram.)

use

to

prooounoe

inflection,

tial inflection (gram.)

the <->j**

to assimüate o.a. to the Arahs,

become an Arab, adopt the customa of the Arabs X = V

a'rub,

'urbän,

üiijt-

into Arabic

into Arabic

u/w

a'räb Arabs;

«-"'j*'

mu'arrib translator

i_^w mu'arrab Arabicized; translated

'arab (coli.) pl. ^»jjt- 'urvb, ._j^l

<-*jt.

i'räb manifeatation, declaration,

<_jijfrl

a

esp.

s.th.,

(je.

sentiment), give expression esp.

manifest,

mu'rab

desinentially

infleetive

(gram.)

true Arabs, Arabs of the desert, Bedouins •

\}j- 'arabt

Arabic; an Arab; «-^'

the 'Arabiya,

the laoguage of the ancient Araba; clasBical,

'araba

a awift

carriage, vehicle, car, coach; araba,

ri ver ;

|

i^V

water

wagon, 1

^r'jS'J'

^j

sprinkling

lijt-

;

quarrelsomeneas,

con-

i-tj*

'irbxd

quarrelsome, contentious;

raii

\j.

~*j,j.

wagon, lorry; freight car;

'arbada

noiay, boisteroua, riotous Jj^^w

wagon

cab, hack, hackney; y»iJI l

al-Sahn

'a.

*<Xijt-

tentiousness ; noise, din, uproar, riot

'a.

<>jt-

al-ujra cab, hack, hackney; JS'VI ~**j-*a. al-akl dining car, diner;

'arbada to be quarrelsome, be conten-

tious, pick quarreis; to be noisy, boiater-

-ät)

(pl.

wagon, cart; (railroad) coach

Jjjt-

oua, riotous, raise a din

or literary, Arabic

i>j*

musta'rib Arabiat

Arab, Arabio, Arabiao; truly

mu'arbid

quarrelsome,

conten-

tious; noisy, boisterous, riotous

'a.

itj*.

^j-jjt-

'arbaaa toupset,disturb, confuse (»s.o.)

602

Vj*

make a down payment

handsei, Ojijt.

'urbün, 'arabün

pl.

handsei, earneat money,

(usually in a tree or

to a.o.)

(.

3 Oy'j* 'aräbin

—

rise;

'arija

^y.

a

{'araj) to

lamely, limp, hobble

toward); to stop, halt, stop over (J* at); to turn

V

to lame,

cripple,

paralyzo

wife

lean,

weasel

'ira

(•

be

to

;

lyweds

'arüaa

baby

doli

(in

'arjä*',

pl.

^y-

— jack

_j

of ascent

;

pl.

*«•

^r-j'j*

*»jJl

]

an-nil lotus 'arä'ia3 bride;

*-jj* '« al-burqü"

±jc.

rjU* ma'ärif

pl.

ladder,

stairs

'irria lair

'aroSa

-1^*- mi'raj pl. £jl*r}j»&\

tne

ma'ärif ladder,

over (a

midnight journey to

the seven heavens (made by

Mohammed

J,jt>

|

of a lion, lion's den

to erect a trellis (* for grape-

on a

trellis

espalier

to

(*

or espalier, to

vines)

II

ities;

ta'ärij* (pl.) curvee,

turns, twiste,

wavy

lines,

curvatures,

to roof

s.th.)

'ari pl.

^jj*

*urüi, J>\j*\ a'räa'

j±jc 'arffiS1

f

ariS

arbor,

pl.

'wruS t

Jj*

bower;

hut

twigs; booth, shack, ehanty;

£jLj

Jt\j.

made

of

trellis (for

grapevines); shaft, carriage pole

windings, Binuos-

^^1

serpentines

El Arish (town in

N

Egypt, on

Mediterranean)

r-^J ta'arruj zigzag (course)

1 mJ^ ta'rUa pl. ^jUl ta'äriS arbor^ bower

'*±i

rj*^

of

throne; tribe {magr.)

on the 27th of Rajab, from Jerusalem) plydl ÜJ lailat al-m. the night of Mo-

hammed's ascension to the seven heavens

u

i

vinea), train trellis,

bends,

veil

(route of ) asoent

rjA* mi'raj

stairs;

üUj^Jl

y *aria bridegroom

^jt-

rjLw ma'ärip place

pl.

*urua bridegroom;

bride; doli;

Muslim women

a deck of cards)

rj** ma'raj

tjLj banät

omamenting the

metal tubes »U-^*

f.

husband;

^j-

and groom, the new-

^j*

J-dl |

doli,

üU-yi 'urjän lame, limping;

^j*

pl.

bride

al-'arüaän

or

lameness

a'rap,

a'räs

weasel

(pl. ^pllj» 'arä'ia*)

f.

i-.jjP

^j*l

'irs pl.

(zool.)

tfjj* 'arüa

s.o.)

winding

'urj,

^j^

pl.

zigzag (* s.th.)

paralyze

become crooked, curved, bent, sinuous,

r-jP *araj

ira

^jt. ^\ ibn

]

~<*j* 'iraa

curve

bend,

wedding

(»

to zigzag, follow a zigzag course VII to

incline,

r

^jb.

in,

swerve (j*

s.th.),

cripple,

make

to zlgzag,

s.o.);

IV

(j* off

to lame,

from);

iUjP

a'räa,

wedding,

marriage;

IV to

s.o. to)

feast

be lame, walk

to turn <J* to,

II

•

^j^

'urs, 'urus pl.

'uruaät

mount,

'urüj) to ascend,

u {* jj*

'araja

on top of a roof)

tfj* II {nejd.) to marry (^ arrange a wedding feast

down payment;

pledge, pawn, gage

- y.

warden

Jljj* 'irzäl hut or ehack of the rural

'arbana to give earnest money, give a

{fjt.

muta'arrij

winding,

twisting,

lattice-work

trellis,

;

tortuous, sinuous; zigzag

rj^* munarij crooked, curved,

bent,

winding, twisting, tortuous, sinuouB

^y.

'arisa

a

"k^jS.

'araa

vacant rj*~» mun'araj

pl.

{'araa) to

be lively, gay, merry

^j^

a'räa

lot; courtyard, court of a

house

pl.

'araaäl,

-ät bend, turn, curve,

twist, angle (of roads, etc.)

,-*»*•

mu'arros pimp, procurer; cuckold

603

X

u to be or beoome wide, broad,

xj*j* 'anufa

to widen,

—

enden;

h

'aratfa

get in a.o.'e (J) way; to

to

s.o.'a

to

o.a.

(J with), turn one's attention, put

s.th.); to

take care (J

mind, apply

go iuto

attend (J

o.s.,

to),

a topio); to undertake (J (J

upon

expose

s.th.); to

be subjeeted (J to

go

(J

embark

s.th. (J), enter,

;

attention (J to), go into s.th. (J,

conoern

of),

a problem) to interfere ( J with), med-

dle (J in); to put one's mind, turn one's

mind; to turn (J to

(J)

s.o.,

in (J for),

e.g.,

(J to

(J s.o.); to ooeur (J to s.o.),

s.o.), befall

come to

s.o.);

happen

stand up (J against), raise

(J s.o., s.th.),

objeotions, objeet (J to); to face (Js.th.,

(*ar4)

i

to becomo visible, appear (J to

one'fl

J*S

risk

of),

to dare,

be exposed,

o.s.,

run the

s.th.); to

doing or

(J

venture,

risk

e.g.,

embark

B.th.),

risk

being

s.th.);

(J B.th.)

VI to

(J upon), take up, treat (J s.th.), deal

oppose one another; to be contradio-

(J with); to ahow, demonstrate, präsent,

tory, conflict, be incompatible (** with)

set

forth,

display,

exhibit,

open,

lay

VIII to betake

submit, turn in (J* * s.th. to s.o.), lay, put (J* * s.th. before s.o.); to show

a

(* e.g.,

film),

stage (*

e.g.,

a

suggest, propose (J* * s.th. to to subjeet (J* * s.th. to a oritical examination, and the like); to inspeot

resist,

up

eye);

pass.

insane in

,j>jL

|

befall

*1

^ijt.

an öbstacle arose

s.o. 's

path; ^UU-

bis

*J

^ijt-

a thought

ooeured to him, he had an idea

make wide exten d (* s.th.

to

*,

•);

b.o.);

to

b.o.)

(»

way X

*,

mind, picture to

s.o.,

•

to risk; J > s.th. to

allude (J or

<_>

to),

hint (J or

to hold B.th. against

J>^ <<j* s.th.),

work against

resist

B.th.);

up,

s.o.,

•

s.th.

{*,

remonstrate

to

*

to weigh,

to

raise {*,

•

toavoid, shun

to compare

(<_>

o.a.

s.o., s.th.),

abandon,

{>, • s.o.,

* s.th. with) IT to

(je from), avoid,

shirk (j* s.th.),give

relinquish,

disoard,

re-

nounce, disclaim (j* B.th.) ; not to mention t^es.th.); Jl s.th.

and to

je o"J^ *° turn away from T to resist, oppose

s.th. eise

o.a., visualize {* B.th.);

examine

consider,

review

ins pect,

ruthlessly;

to

to

ex-

to prooeed

s.tb.);

(*

s.th.);

(*

troops);

(*

muoh

masaacre without

ado {* the enemy) r

s.th.), *);

against s.th.); to be against

(>, *);

turn away, avert

shun (j*

{*,

(>, * s.o., s.th.),

protest,

s.o.,

or B.th.

(*,

or

s.o.

contradiot, oppose

s.o.

(• s.o.,

eye), call up, conjure up, call to one's

to expose (J

the light III to offer resistance

against

shown

s.o.),

block

to

in one's imagination, before one's mental

s.th.);

objeetionsj

to

(•

to

II

pound, set forth

to

to hinder impede,

happen

to ask to be

V V

s.o.,

B.th.),

of b.o.

* s.th.); to pass in review (> s.th., esp.

to

I

way

*L^ ^j*l

|

the sun); to intimate, insinuate (J or

a*)

against

or broad, widen, broaden,

s.th., esp.

s.th.),

to stand

B.th.);

b.o.,

or obetruet, the

in,

obstruet (J

be or go mad,

s.o.,

against

•

or s.th. (J or

mental

to

'uritfa

oppose (J*

(J or >,

stand

review (> troops), pass in

(* s.th., also before one's

to

ob-

(J» to), veto (J» s.th.), protest (J* against); to

remonstrate,

offer,

review

o.a. {*

make

jeetiona, objeet

play); to

s.o.);

(* s.th.); to

present

o.a., go,

to raise an objeetion,

a.o.);

,j>j*

ar4

pl.

tjijjs-

'wrÜ4 breadth;

width; presentation, demonstration, Stagshow(ing),

ing,

Performance;

display,

exposition, exhibition; Bubmission, fiüng

of

(e.g.,

an application);

proposition,

proposal, offer, tender; parade; review {mil.)

;

merchandise,

goods

across, crosswise, in breadth; (falab) f

or

fashion show; JL-

Jl>^

application,

u+j*^

|

,j>yJlj

ILflj ^^JyJl

supply and demand; »IjjV'^j*

o. al-ozyä*

häl

i_

(**-J J )

pl.

oVl>j*

petition,

Ä»#

^^

r

a.

f

ar<jiuhälät

memorial;

Ja*-

(darajat) al-'a. degree

J**

604

of latitude; ^-iyJl

window;

al-'a.

show

the

Day

ai-'a.

Doomsday

of Judgment, j-ij*

hibbäk

ilL-i

^ yaum

,j>^*JI

croes-

'af^I

oompounds),

^j*

|

^^üj* *ar#

proBodio(al), metrioal

^jf-

pl.

*iräd broad, wide;

extensive, vaat

(in

transverse, horizontal

&*jj* *orü4%

(&a#)

J*»>

'arida pl. yjiu^j* 'artfüf* petitiou,

Ä*ajjft

application, memorial

latitudinal degree, geographica! latitude

ma'rid

,_r*j** jjrij*

,j>lj*'

pl.

'\r4>

good repute; dignity

a'rdd

j

^iLi^*

|

honor, Ul I rely

on your generosity, have mercy upon

mel

where

s.th.

exhibited or displayed;

showroom, stage; exposition, exhibition; show;

fair (com.); (with foll. genit.) time,

^j** j

oocaaion for s.th. |

(jrij* ('«.

'ur4 aide; middle

^yijf

*j

j*J\ ^ij*

(<•?>./-*)

to undervalue,

JJl

Boom, diadain, despise, reject ruin, thwart,

overboard, jettison

s.th.

fl.th.;

to

to throw a.th.

s.th.;

foil

j

on the high seas;

mt sea,

il-bahr)

J*jU-I

|

^jj. j*

;

*JI ^lii

ma'ürid* place

pl. ,j*jl**

is

form of

genit.) in the

on the ocoasion appearanoe with

(laanä)

of,

foll.

let

(with

...

foll.

manner;

^j** j

ü^/1

l-J

verbal noun: this

not the place for us to

j» ^^11

in

at the ooourrence or

...

of;

...,

. . .

us not speak of

^j** j

; .

.

. . .

;

now, this

.

is

L-J is

('an 'vrdin) he looked askance at him,

not the place to speak of

he gave him a slanting glanoe (con-

m. aX-axyX fashion show; .Jim_J1 u"j** m. Of-fuhuf preas review

^Ul

^0^. j amid the crowd of people; ^IJl ^0^. j, jM he temptuously) ;

belongs to the

common

^j** mCrad wedding gown

people

^Ijm mi iJLij* 'ardänl transversal, transverse,

measured crosswise

latitudinal;

^>j*

f

ora
(philo*.);

pl.

j>^l

a'räd

s.th.

nonessential,

a

incidentally,

4.^"^!^** j JU (m. among

r&4'.

,j+lj*> fa'rlff intimation, allusion, hint,

indioation

con-

symptom, maniLij* 'aradan, ^>^Ij

tingent, s.th. aocidental; featation of disease;

f

kaiämihl) to mention caaually, say

other things acoident

contingent, nonessential ohar-

acteriatio;

»LjVl ,j>/**

4m»jL* mu'drada Opposition (esp. pol,); resistance, oontradiotion, remonstranoe,

objeotion, exception, protest;

by chance

ance

O

resist-

(ei.)

j-ij* *aradi acoidental (philo».), non* essential,

unessentiaJ;

ao-

inoidental,

cidental, contingent, fortuitous, caaual;

oL-ij* 'aro^fydi unessentiaJ nnessentials;

acoidentaia

incidents,

5_>j* i^Li

|

venial ain (CAr.)

intent, deaign; objeot (J of); exposed,

foU.

genit.)

liable

(J

soitable

to

s.th.);

for,

fitting

(with for,

appropriate for (pl.

^

last foot of the first hemistich al-'a. metrica,

j

reluctantly clash,

antag-

onism, oontradiotion, oontrariety

sition,

prosody

|

^jyJI

exception,

oounter-

riposte, lation,

rebuttal,

rejoinder,

expostu-

remonstrance, protest; (right of)

(Ist.

Law)

J

^Ij^Vl

J*- haqq al-i

r t,

(right of) veto (pol.)

1

jl*l a'&rid

objection,

argument, counterasaertion, counterblast,

veto

^j*jj*'arü$ prosody;

'Um

^>'j*-l |

ta'ürv4 conflict,

,j>jIm

,ji\S*\ i'tir&4 pl. -ät resistanoe, Oppo-

l^j» 'wda target ; (object of ) intention, subjeot(ed),

i*rä4 shunning, avoidanoe, eva-

,j>ljftl

sion; reluctance

)

i*>

i^lj^cJ vti'rä4 examination, survey; parade, review; revue, muaical

show

605

^Ij^c-I

wffrö#

show

(Jirya)

^I^aI^I

J

tronpe;

-ün exhibitor

pl.

ence,

right

—

demonstrator;

at

(e.g.,

^jjj*

(pl.

s.th.

accidental,

an

*— jLijUI

accidont; aide of the face;

allow

approve

(* of);

by the name

of)

know

(of),

sure,

be positive (about);

J-^J-I

was

she

|

,>,*jUt

<Ja^jp- k.

woman demonstrator,

—

exhibitor;

{pl.

beam,

O

transom;

anode

(el.)

»UjV

eloquence; ,j>jl*

joist,

3->jUJI

|

'äridl

'awäriij, 3 )

j^jlj*

jamb;

aide of the face; doorpost,

girder;

,

cross-

purlin;

qüwat

*j£

al-'ä.

mannequin

*~#j\s-

acquaint {*

accidental, casual, occa-

ina'rüd

report ;

exposition,

—

application ;

^äJjU«

ma'ärifö

memorial,

petition,

pl,

pl.

propositions,

-ät

introduce

have

(*

a

of

s.o.)

antagonist, opposer; contradicter

s.o.

•

•

meet

to

s.o.

eise),

or

<~>

s.o.

eise),

s.o. eise);

to define

Jl,

also

a noun);

{*

V

(Chr.)

hear the confession

(•

become acquainted (^ or J* with s.o.), meet (^ or Jl a.o.) t to

tity, reveal o.s. (J! to s.o.); to

famüiarize

o.s.

(

J* or

acquaint

Jl with), get to

(Jp or Jl B.th.); to sound, explore

(* s.th.); to trace, diaoover,

uncover

beoome

(gram.) to be or

Iying

or

(*

definite

become mutually acquainted,

another,

adget to

know each

quainted |

<~*jU* *L^

clause,

parenthe-

(el.)

make

to confesa

other; to becorae ac-

versary, Opponent, antagonist, opposer; contradicter; resistance

to

s.o.

(Jl

to

s.o.

a.th.);

make the acquaintance of a.o. (u> or Jl); to make o.s. known, disclose one'a iden-

s.th.);

traneverse ;

transversal,

s.o.

•

(noun) VI to become acquainted with one

running

mu'tari4

,j+j^* across,

(<_>

with

s.o.

«

or u>

penitent),

know

mu'ärid adversary, Opponent,

to

{* a.th.); to determine, apecify, oharac-

o.b.,

^jU.

*

terize, explain (* s.th.); {gram.) to

proposals, offers, tenders; exhibits, ex-

hibited articles

(Jl

s.o.)

(•

pressnt

definite

sional yj*jj**

cij*-

acknowledged

announce (*

inform, adviBe, appnse (*

s.th.),

of),

woman

J

grateful to him, she appreciated

his service II to

j

middle of the road

<*ij\s-'ärida pl. -ät

be Bure

al-'ärifain

having a sparae beard; Jj^UI ^jl* in the

b.o.,

•

known

*i^A\ J*- J>j*

|

for

his service, she gratefully

the cheeks

*,

from); pass. 'urifa to be

as,

(«_»

ac-

s.o.),

apell;

fit,

nonessential,

s.th.

to

s.th.

(J m for a.th. in s.o.); to

(haqqa l-m.) to condition (physically); attack,

concede,

to

to distinguish, differentiate (j* s.th.

temporary disturbance, anomalous

a

(<J

as being

* B.th.

as) ;

s.th.

to recognize,

B.th.);

s.th.,

(«_»

*

*

;

'awäri^ 3 ) obstacle, impediment, obstruction;

out {*

find

acknowledge

knowledge

film musioal

ii

fair);

(iu

i#y

revue

troupe;

^jLp 'dr# a

show-

47ri\J»z*\

revue-,

Compounds), revue-Iike

"-»J»

(<_<

with);

come

to

to

know

{* s.th.), learn {* about) VIII to confesa,

(jumla)

parenthetical

admit, acknowledge, own, to recognize 2

*J z

iS

t

urd% (from Turk. ordu) military en-

campment, army camp

nition

(t_j

to

(^

s.o.,

acknowledge (J

avow

s.o., s.th.),

^

(* s.th.);

grant recog-

to s.th.); to ooncede, s.th.

to s.o.); to

a confession, to confesa (Chr.) t_j^

'arafa

i

(Äiyw

ma'rifa,

jli^

'irfän) J?*J-l)

know

(*,

perceive

(*,

to

» *

s.o., s.th.);

to recognize,

s.th.);

to be cogni-

s.o.,

zant, be aware (* of s.th.), be acquaint-

ed (* with

s.th.);

make Jjj^l

J

to diacover, experi-

to be grateful

ognize (* J»j*

aroma

X

to discern, reo*

s.th.)

'arf

fragrance,

perfume, scent,

;

:

606

^J* Jtjf. 'urf

beneficence, kindness; custom,

Convention,

practice,

usage,

tradition,

habit; legal practice; cuBtom, customary

law

was

as

comb

«jl^l a'räf) crest,

(jur.); (pl.

mane (ofahorse)

(of arooster),

|

*>jt.

j

vereant

vereed of);

a better coonoisseur

in);

having

*\ij* 'arfä'*)

(f.

mane,

more expert, more

with),

(i_j (<^>

(<_j

a crest or

maned

crested,

Üj*. ma'rifa

ma'ärif 1 knowl-

pl. «JtjL-

his wont, according to his habit;

edge, learning, in hia opinion; ^.L-JlüyJl (siyäsi) pro-

know-how;

information,

lore,

Cognition,

skill,

per-

intellection,

tocol

ception, experience, realization; gnosis;

conventional,

traditional,

*urf\

Jjt-

common,

usual,

customary,

habitual;

acquaintance,

conversance,

cognizance,

an

versedness;

acquainted

person,

an

pertainjng to eecular legal practice (as

acquaintance, a friend; (gram.) definite

opposed to

noun;

Sar'i); private, unofficial (as

opposed to Tcumi) martial law;

(hukm)

*p-l

ji/Jl

|

do.; *J/*

«-»W f£*-Vl

^*

(mahkama) court- martial ijvjt-

'arif

r

A>j*

pl.

pl.

tion

passive); (jur.)

s.tb.),

cognizant, aware

(*_j

of s.th.);

specialist ;

teaching

the

('umümiya)

j jj

*-JjL*i'

j

minister of education; <*j*

knowing

urafä' 2

(after

knowingiy, deliberately

*-

Äijmi.\

j&

«i_^*

unknown among

he was

(qaumihl) {*_>

through

by,

«-*j**^

;

cultural affairs, educa-

«J»jl*l!

*o*r

|

}

his

people authority

expert,

assistant,

,

monitor (an older pupil aa-

sisting the teacher of a

Bergeant •U^aJI

Koran

school);

corporal (C7.i4.it); ^-xlj

{Ir.);

a military rank, approz.: master

Sergeant

(Ir.,

Syr.); <J*ij*

corporal (Ir.);

(pl.

«_-TÜ

approx.

and precentor of congre-

esp. a teacher

tjuyö

gational einging (Copt.-Chr.) «J»l^« 'arräf diviner, fortuneteller

tion:

Ul^

(woman)

fortuneteller

and adjacent

tain

name

piain,

of a

moun-

located

Mecca pilgrims spend the Qth day of

communi

introduction;

direo

definition,

identification,

Bpecifica

tion,

i-haim-terization; a rendering def-

inite

(gram.)

iJu^cll

|

the

at-t.

«iLU

article ;

cant

information,

"*JujmJ la'rifa notification,

—

adät

iljl

definite

iJujoill identity

(pl.

-ät,

ta'ärlf1 )

iJujlw

tarifF; price list

four

houre' distance east of Mecca, where the

ta'ärff*

*J«ijL«

information; Instruction,

appriaing;

'arafät Arafat,

<^>{jjt.

-ät,

notification,

dotermumtion,

'iräfa fortuneteller*s trade; for-

tunetelling, divination

countenance,

face,

pl.

'social)

(gram.) **\j* 'arräf a pl. -ät

ta'rif

announcement, caL'on,

uU^*. 'irfän) teacher,

ma'ärif 9

<J»jl**

features

JtjM

ta'arruf

with) ;

acquaintance

(*_>

study ;

exploration,

or Jl

Cognition,

knowledge, perception, realization

Zu'lhijja

acceptance;

Jilj^pl i'tiräf recognition,

otij* 'irfän Cognition, knowledge, per-

ception;

recognition,

|

J^*i-1 üLijj gratitude, thankfulness ;

jlkil

'».

»J»^l

more (l^

of),

better

confession; (Chr.) confession

admission, |

lilj^l in

i_j

recognition of; J-J-Ij JiljklM (bi-l-jamil) gratitude, thankfulness; «jlJ^Vl

knowing better

cognizant,

avowal,

uÜ^*

al-fail do.

a'raf*

acknowledgment,

acknowledgment

more

(»->

s.th.),

knowledgeable

acquainted,

more con-

l-i't.

«J»

I

father-confessor,

J*-^

I

penance

j*

sirr

(Chr.);

confessor

al-i't.

»jl^Vl

y\ ahn (Chr.)

sacrament of i**

mu'aüim

;

.

607

father-confessor, confessor (Chr.);

al-i't.

^ itmustbeadmittedthat...,

jl tJljT*^!

admittedly <J»j^

.

acquainted,

'Art/

familiär

master

conversant,

with); connoisseur, ezpert;

(i^.

root; LJJI 3j*

J^JI

i_-L

jj^ll

.

.

Jj*

(tun,)

man

üjl* 'ärifa (syr.) sage, wise

^Uj

what

is

noble descent; ^„nU

al-'i. f

fayyib

born;

an-nosä aciatica (med.);

'i.

^»6

of noble descent, high

al- %.

(dasms) blood will

Ji^JI

^^i

in the fleah;

Jj+i

share in

participate in a.th.

s.th.,

aJ

3j* 'araq sweat, Perspiration; arrack, a strong colorleas liquor

known,

ma'rüf

universally

have a

to

(of

a village or tribe) «J»jj—

acceptod,

well-known;

generally

reoog-

made

of raisins,

milky white when diluted with water (esp.

=

syr.;

eg.

zabib)

hjii\ J

nized; conventional ; that which or

beneficia],

is

good,

fitting,

good,

benefit;

fairness, equity, equitableness ; kindness,

friendliness,

amicability;

ship; active voice (gram.) (all)

of friend-

cjj^l» or

|

fairness; with appropriate

courtesy, in a friendly manner, amicably J>jj*L\ _^~U ungrateful; jl

J>jj»i\

it

understood that

(zahldwi) a well-known

made

j^

*

a

.

jjlUj 3j*

brand of arraok

in Zahlö (Lebanon)

transom

'araqa

üjt-

between

two

layers of stone or brick

aSj* 'araqiya

white cotton skull-

(eg.)

cap (often worn under the tarboosh)

is

known that..., asis well-known...; commonly held that..., itis generally

(well-) it is

al-qirba pains, toil, exertion;

beneficence;

mark

favor rendered, courtesy,

cJj^-j in

teil,

bred in the bone will come out

r

«'>

aräqa deep-rootedness; ancient

ancestral line, old family

j

,_

,„;

l |

j

«I

.*

(naaab) noble descent .

.

*J'>-

«JjLc* muta'äraf or usual, customary;

4_lp

cjj^ common,

commonplace,

'arräqiya

skullcap

(eg.)

white

cotton

worn under the

(often

tar-

trivial,

boosh)

hackneyed, banal

trite,

jijt «JjU.

the

(in

(qidam) old;

ai

tjji" mu'taraf bihi recognized, ac-

cepted, admitted, granted, approvcd-of, licensed, authorized Jjc- 'ariqa

ancient ;

make

or

let

s.o.)

(*

sweat,

add water

II

to

promote

(m to a drink),

dilute (* a drink); to take root, strike

roots

roots

3j*

be

to

;

marble

deeply

(* s.th.)

V

=

rooted

;

to

IV to take root,

strike

3jj* *urüq root; atem (bot.,

(of

anai.);

hereditary disposition; race, stock, descent

|

i^jiJl

3jt-

ipecacuanha (bot.) ;

'i.

^j*

ad-dahab ipecac,

^

^ from an old, respectable 'a.

Iraq;

al-'iräq

an-naaab of noble

JÜI_^JI

al-'iräqän

ji_^-

'iräql

Iraqi,

Iraqian;

(pl.

-ün)

Jjj— ma'rüq gaunt, emaciated,

lean

an Iraqi j/cl a'raq 2

hand,

more deep-rooted

Jja«

aus licorice

etc.)

mu'arriq

sudorific,

promoting

Perspiration

Jj— mu'arraq rooted

j»AJÜl |

'%.

jjj*

Baara and Kufa

(face,

of a loaf); vein

iLV

j

centuries-

vein,

IV

'irq pl.

a plant,

~
f-UII

centuried,

family; <_—JI Ji_^ descent, highborn

jl^l

a (araq) to sweat, perspire

Perspiration; to

deep-rooted

'ariq

|

confessor

mu'tarif

hierarchy of saints; Chr.)

j

veined;

mu'riq firmly

3j** (mu'riq, qidam) very

old, ancient, centuried, centuries-old

Jj* hamstring

i_jj* *arqaba to

uJ^ les'

pl.

liar

i^yij*

|

(jt II to heap up, pile up, Stack (* s.th.)

an animal)

(*

i—jIj* 'ardgtft 8 Achil-

tendon; hamstring; 'urqub

famed liar

'urqüb

^

name

of a

Btinate, headstrong

i^ÄTl a greater

'arim

*j*

'urgübi false, deceitful (promise)

j*j*

strong,

vicious ;

vehement, powerful,

than 'Urqüb

Jjj^

VIII to be vicious; to be stubborn, ob-

terrific;

violent,

dam, dike

|

army

J^j? (jaiS) numerous, huge

Aj* 'uräm viciousness (of character); Jiyt 'arqala to render difficult, complicate,

hinder,

handicap,

hamper,

throw obstacles (*,

impound

s.th.)

(*

way

the

s.o.

ta'arqala

II

difficult,

be

complicated,

hampered,

of

vehemence

Aj* J~-

|

(sail)

huge quantity, tremendous flood

to

be

be

or

'urma

pl.

'uram heap,

f^*

pile,

bulk, mass, large amount, multitude aj,jc

'arama

'aram heap,

*j*

pl.

pile,

bulk, mass, large amount, multitude

hindered,

impeded,

encumbered,

\»j*

or

to seize, confiscate,

rendered

aggravated,

become

in

{tun.)

•);

violence,

(*, » s.o., a.th.),

impede, obBtruct, delay

s.th.

encumber,

ob-

fjlp 'ärim viciousjtempestuous, violent,

vehement, strong tremendous, enormous, ;

structed, handicapped, delayed

huge

'arqala impeding, hindering, en-

tljje.

—

cumbering;

(pl.

JJlj* 'aräqiP) en-

cumbrance, impediment, hindrance; obstaclo, difficulty,

iij*

handicap

u (ark) to rub

'araka

like)

;

severely

strong

s.th.);

to play havoc (* with), s.th.);

(*

in

battle,

to

and damage

a to be

'arika

tough fighter

a

struggle, contend

III to fight, s.o.)

— be

VI to engage in a

another VIII

=

one

lion, lion's

'arka fight, struggle, battle,

vehement

|

huge army

üjc 'urun thicket;

lair

of a

den 2 Jl_^ 'arä'in

Cjjt. 'arina pl.

lair of

a

wild animal 3 t>jjt 'irnin pl. Ü^Lf* 'aränin upper part of the nose, bridge of the nose

^.Üyt r irnds Sji

VI

suffering) 'Sjt.

violent,

with

{•

fight, fight

'ark experience (gained through

lij*

'aramram strong,

(j*j* criT 0'°*0 a numerous,

{jj* 'arin pl. (*

turn, adjust {* the knobs of a radio,

the

tjAj*

combat

'».

^Ij* 'crom*8 distaff ^U/»

pl.

|

dura cornoob

(syr.)

and VIII to

befall,

grip, seize, strike, afflict (* s.o.),

come,

(jyt) \jc

u

'arä

descend

(•

('arw)

upon

s.o.),

to take possession

(»

happen

of

to s.o.);

(•

s.o.)

äSo^p 'arika disposition, frame of mind, ijj* 'urwa pl. (jj* 'uran buttonhole;

temper, natura

loop, noose, coil; ear, handle (of a jug, *T,a*

mä'raka, ma'ruka

pl.

iijU«

ma-

and the

*ärik* battlefield; battle 'u. lilj* 'iräk

struggle, fight, strife, battle,

*T,U. mu'äraka struggle, fight,

strife,

combat

iijiw mu'tarak fighting ground, battle

ground

tie,

bond,

e.g.,

ülx-Jl ^j*

prop, atay

|

JJjJl äj^JI {tmttqä}

support,

;

the firm,

reliable grip or hold, the firm tie

combat

battle,

like);

$-$adäqa bonds of friendship

(C* 'ariya a (ury, nude; to be
(j,*

or)

free,

Äj_^ *urya) to

be naked,

be bare (j* of)

|

^

tjj*

to take off one's clothea,

strip (naked), undress,

have no clothes

j*

^Ul JTj^. tfjt.

on;

(asäs) to

be oompletely

unfounded, be without any foundatioa II to disrobe, unclothe,

denude,

bare,

to

(• s.o.);

unoover

reinforce, invigorate, harden, steel (*,

*

of bis

s.o.

s.th.,

sth.); to love

s.o.,

honor

nakedness,

nudity;

un-

saddJed (horae)

(*,

s.o.,

*

*ijt.

{*, • b.o., s.th.)

strong,

powerful,

*\j* 'arä*

nakedness, nudity; bareness;

open spaoe, open oountry open

air,

outdoora;

vigorated,

|

»l_^)I

j

in the

under the open sky, outside,

j

»l_^JI

r/-* (mturah) open-air

theater

'wryän

ü\jjf.

U^*

pl.

nude, undressed, bare

|

'aräyä naked,

iL

üL^*

(malt)

stark- naked (eg.)

O

tijUil

al-ma'äri the uncovered parte

jl* 'drin pl.

bare,

deprived,

arrogate to

o.s.

overcome (J*

denuded (j* blank, bare (e.g., a a narrative)

(e.g.,

barefoot(ed),

l-loil/l

'azza

i (*izz,

|

^jU

unshod

make

be

or beoome strong, powerful, respected; to be or become rare, scarce, be scarcely to

fame, celebrity, renown f

(title);

prime of

his

*Li j* j

value highly,

U>

Her High-

(Sabäbihi) in the

youth

be

or

'ixza

*jt-

weight;

become

rank, |

might,

power,

strength, force;

t.JU-1

fame, Ij*.

standing,

honor, glory,

celebrity,

renown;

power, might;

V^' •>"

(qaumiya) national pride;

lJJd\

r '»je.

an-nafs sense of honor, self-respect,

esteem;

:j*Jl

i.

self-

<_*-L* title of a bey

dear,

(J» for

to hurt, pain (J* s.o.), be painful (J* for s.o.), be hard (J* on §.o.) II to make strong, strengthen, rein-

guished,

notable;

force, fortify, corroborate, confirm, solid-

cult,

s.o.);

invigorate, harden, advance, support s.th.);

to become powerful,

or hold dear,

powerful,

» s.o.,

(<_•

in); to

(• s.o.)

mighty,

(*,

v

v s.th.) X to overwhelm,

s.o.);

cherished, preoious (J* tos.o.); Ol 4-1* _)* he is sorry that...; to be hard, diffioult

ify,

(

to,

J* 'in might, power, Standing, weight;

high

ij* 'izza, »Jl^* 'azäza) to

to be found;

due

(«_.

proud, boast

glory, exult (

VIII to

mighty, respected, honored, be exalted;

pride .

be

of),

(<_»

in)

stripped,

of s.th.);

room), stark

to

o.s.,

v

powerful

or

of), pride

(

in-

Con-

solidified,

be proud, boast

because of);

ness

undressed, bare; free, devoid, destitutc,

or j*

forceful,

reinforced,

atrength, foroe; honor, glory, high rank,

'ur&h naked, nude,

l\jt-

mighty,

fortifled,

to

strong

feel

esteem

of the body (hands, feet, face)

to make dear, V to be or become

pride o.s„ glory, exult

to

V^iv* 'vrydnlya nudism

to esteem, value,

hardened,

solidated;

•

to

s.o., s.th.);

.

s.th.);

endear

strengthened, 'wrya nakedness, nudity

(*,

s.o., s.th.);

•

(*,

prize

ury

consolidate

bare,

of s.th.) r

solidify,

undress

lay

clothes); to deprive, divest, strip (j* *

iSj*

fortify,

make s.th. strong, powerful, mighty IV to make strong, strengthen, fortify,

(* B.th.); to strip (*»LJ j.

s.o.

reinforce,

to consolidate (* s.th,);

j_j* *aziz

pl. »lj*l a'izzä'*,

teemed, venerable,

Ij*l a'izza

respected,

distin-

strong;

noble,

august;

honorable;

es-

rare, scarce, soarcely to

be found; diffihard (J* for); precioua, coatly, valuable; dear, beloved (Jp to), cherished,

valued (J* by); friend; ruler, overlord tf .>> my dear! (esp. as a salutation in

|

to honor elevate,

endear

{*

b.o.);

ezalt (# s.o.)

{» |

to raise in esteem, s.o.);

«JL-

to

jj*.

make

dear,

to strengthen,

letters);

strong

t-JU-t

J-_j*

mighty, powerful,

810

j* a'azz 2

j*l

more powerful;

mightier,

more beloved

dearer,

Btronger ;

»y* ma'azza

'azafa i {'azf) to play (Jp on a musical Instrument, * tunes); to play (J to or

Jtjt.

pagan Ärabs

al-'uzzä a goddess of the

esteera, regard, affection,

love

jjü

ta'ziz pl.

-ät

atrengthening, con-

Jljtl i'zäz atrengthening, fortification,

love,

conaolidation;

reinforcement,

jljici i'tizäz

pride

'azaba

i

u (vjJ*

(i_*

mind)

s.o. 's

doing

s.th.)

slip,

eacape

{jt.

b6

f° r-

to

«-rV*

—

'azaba

«-^'j*'

bachelorhood

j>

^w mu'azzab sheik, emir (Nejd) to cenaure, rebuke, reprove,

(•

to

s.o.);

anything to do with

have

refuse to

s.o.;

'azala

Jj*

restrain,

and the Uke)

subdue

— 'azara

II

to

(*

a.o.'a

censure,

i

-

maTifibihi of

rebuke,

his

(• s.o.

office)

separated, segregated,

cut

off,

(js.

from) VIII to keep away,

stand aloof, leave, withdraw; to eeclude

eecede,

segregate,

o.e.,

retire,

detach

dissociate o.a., separate o.b., isolate

o.s.

(j* or *,

{jt.

or

*, •

•

from

with

get deposed

s.o.

blame,

from); to depoee

detached

|

('amala)

s.o.,

a.o,,

from

with

a.th.),

s.th.); to

purt

be or

<-U^I J>Vl (kidmata), Jj**l

to

retire

from

service,

from work, go into retirement

J> censure,

s.th.

dismiss, discharge

isolated,

rebuke,

reprimand

remove, set aside,

segregate, dctach, cut

IV y^'- Jj*' (maTifibahü) to give up one's position, resign VII to be or become

to

jj* 'azr censure, blame, rebuke, reproof,

ta'zir

s.o.,

jp 'on

J^jJl

j jj

•

pride,

reprcf», reprimand (• s.o.); to refuse to

have anything to do with

jjU- ma'äziq* hoe,

to

{'azl)

i

isolate, separate,

o.a.,

curb,

al-arfa the soil)

*j*a mi'zaqa pl.

-

a'zab 2 celibate, Single, unmarried;

i ('azr)

to hoe, dig up, break up,

('azg)

i

(^jVl

(• s.o.), release,

bachelor

reprimand

'azaqa

off (jp *,

IjjJ* 'uzüba celibacy; bachelorhood

jjt *azar

music,

-ät piece of

pl.

mattock

;

«_;j*l

O piano

;

iij^w ma'züfa

a'zäb

^J* '*ro6 (ep.) country farm rural eettlement

ÄjJ* 'uzba celibacy;

averse (jt to

Performance, recital (on an instrument)

unmarried; bachelor

'izba pl.

*jj*

avoid,

s.th.),

ijjlp 'äztf player, (musical) performer

loosen

'azab pl. l_*!j* 'uzzäb,

estate,

u

mi'zaf pl. ijjl*» ma'äzif* stringed

instrument

unmarried «_;j*

i

u


oelibate, Single,

—

(jt from

abstain, refrain (jl from

J»jj* 'azüf disinclined,

,J»Ja.

gotten, sink into oblivion; 'uzba,

(jt- s.th.),

'utüb) to be far, be

jUi^l j*

j

away

become averae (jp to

shun

in)

from); to

(jt.

(J for s.o.);

s.th.)

s** mu'tazz proud; mighty, powerful

diatant

make music

J»jj* '*««/) to turn

s.th.),

af-

fection, esteem, regard

(ö>

for s.o.), ('azf,

aolidation, support, backing

^>

Js?lj> 'izrä'iP Azroel, the angel of death

t$j*)l

;

'azl

removal, dissociation, detach-

ment, eetting aside, isolation

(also, e.g.,

reproof, reprimand; ehastisement, casti-

in case of

gation

segregation, Beparation; depoaition, dis-

jlj^l i'tizär aelf-discipline

contagioua disease), cutting-off,

charge, dismissal

j_^-i |

Jj* Jwl*- (harq)

611

>j*

wall; J^JI JjU j*. irremovable, ap-

fire

pointed for

life

J>*. mu'tazal

tenure (judge)

Jjp 'azal unarmedneu, defenselessness

f> <Sjfi

<Jj»

treat,

retirement,

'uzla

seclusion,

detachedness; insulation, insularity,

jt

re-

solved

s.o.

j

JIjA effects,

'izäl

*izal

«

in

household

f.

»V>

the

JjtVl

oonstellation

determination,

firm

will,

firm intention, decision, resolution; ener-

Jj*

'azlä**, pl. |

'azm

j»>

movable goods, luggage

<J>I a'zaP,

(J* or * to do be bent (J* or * on s.th.)

s.th.),

unarmed, defenseless

riteB)

termined, be resolved

subdistrict of

fumiture,

(eg.)

by magic

s.o., s.th.,

(J*

VIII to decide, resolve (J* or m on s.th.), make up one's mind, determine, be de-

separated, insulated, isolated from

*J> 'izla pl. Jjp a nähiya (Yemen)

I

spellbind

detaohed,

off,

(J* to do s.th.), be bent (J* on adjure (J* s.o.); to invite (• o or Jp to or to do s.th.) II to enchant,

s.th.); to

iso-

ÄJj*

j

secluded, segregated, out

{'azm, i* j* 'azlma) to decide,

i

(J* on s.th.); to make up one's mind, determine, be determined, be re-

privacy; eegregation, Separation,

latedness; isolation; solitude

'azama resolve

unanned, defenseless

'uzui

pl. -ät (plaoe of) solitude,

(place of) retirement

'uzl

«y

—jp

iJ^JI star

Virgo,

Spica

order

'azma decision, resolution; (<_.

strict

to do s.th.)

Virginis (agtran.)

dj** ma'zil pl. JjIa* ma'äziP place of

retirement, houae of retreat; seclusion, segregation, isolation; isolation

a hospita!) |

ward

'azurn determined, resolved, res-

I*j> olute **jj*

'uzüma invitation; banquet

«_>

'azlma determination, firm

(in

jt Jj»r separated, detached,

apart, secluded, segregated, isolated from

firm intention;

<J# to do cantation; spell olution

u>Jm\

in'izäl detachedness,

segregation,

insularity,

seclusion,

insulation;

Ajt.

(pl.

'azä'im')

s.th.),

decision;

will,

resin-

iso-

pjl*

lation

'äzim

determined,

resolved

(J*

to do s.th.)

V[>jl in'izäliya isolationism !»_)£*.

Jlj^cl

i'Uzäl

retreat, privacy

retirement, |

i.^i-1

Jlj^J

seclusion, i't.

Jjl* 'äzil insulator *Jjl*

insulator,

'äzila

pl.

<j> and 'azä

Jjlj»

'awäziP

(el.)

OjJ** ma'zül far, distant, remote (jt

from) ; isolated, insulated

tfje)

Ijt

'azä

and

^>

impute, owe (J or

Jl * s.th. to s.o., to to Charge, incriminate (J or Jl * with s.th. s.o. or s.th.), blame (Jl * for s.th.);

of a theological

school which introduced speculative dog-

blame

—

(Jl *

on s.o., on s.th.); ^j* 'aziya a (.l> 'azä') and l> 'azä u (»l> 'azä') to

take patience, console

matism into Islam

('azw)

s.th. s.o. or s.th.), lay the

sporadic

name

u

i

for s.th. Jj*L. mun'azil isolated, Single, solitary.

*Sj*l\ al-mu'tazila

resolved

fazy) to trace (back) (J or Jl * s.th. to an origin), ascribe, attribute,

{et.)

-ö(,

nonoonductor

determined,

al-kidma

retirement from service

O O

mu'tazim

(J* to do s.th.)

o.s. II

to persuade

to bear with equanimity (j or jt s.th., the death of s.o. or the loss of {»

s.o.)

s.th.),

comfort, console (jt

*

s.o. over),

612

»J* give comfort, expreas one'B sympathy, to offer one's condolenoea (* to b.o.) V

take patience; to conaole

b.o.),

bear

(^

in)

VIII to trace (back) one's descent

treat

(•

o.s. (*-»

down hard (J* on

ament; tracing

'azw

j_jp

ascription,

back,

ö> J>

r

consolation, solaoe; ceremony

comfort,

of mourning

ö>3

ta'ziya pl.

condolences; tfjWI

&jü

{& (qaddama)

muazzin oomforter,

:*

|

£»j

one's sympathy, offer one's

to expreas

X

=

V; to find

be

to be difflcult,

VI

hard,

—

V;

(* fl.th.) difflcult, hard,

tTying, or adverse j^s.

j\^ ta'äzin consolation,

solace, comfort; condolenoe

V

circumstances

trying, adverse (J* for b.o.)

equanimity;

coraposure,

azä'

al ''*- of

be

it,

in straitened

live

Btraits,

financial

in

'«wo: :j>11 Cr^~ %a8an good ancestry, of good atock

in a predic-

fix,

reduced to poverty, be up against

attribution; imputation, accusation

(J*

III to

impoverished,

become

to

s.o.)

roughly or harenly IV to

s.o.)

be in distress, be in a

(Jlto)

difflcult

tc oppreas, distress

s.o.);

with), find solace

VII to oonaole

make

to) II to

* s.o.

or hard (a s.th.); to act hoetilely (J*

toward

(j* for)

o.s.

coeree (J*

trying or

'u*wr diffioulty,

'usr,

diBtressful Bituation, predicament, plight,

Btraightened

straits,

press,

pinch,

fix,

poverty, desti-

circumBtances, distress, tution

do.

consoler, con-

_* 'asir hard, diffloult; J % tressing, adverse

trying, die-

doler

= j-*

\j~t. 'usra r

u

'aaaa

-j.

(

ass) to

night, patrol

r

usr

make the rounds by

j^a

by night

'asxr difflcult, hard, hareh,

Aßir {mountainous district in ^j^s- 'asas patrol (aa a *

guard

'assa

f.

|

body of men)

(ma?üna) (formerly:) the bodyguard of

•j-jm ma'sara

tau bone (of the horee);

'Mio

(pl.

jL-*l

palm branoh stripped of

'usub) a

p

,

ite

harder,

_*l a'mr* left-handed;

more

difflcult

the Bey of Tunisia .^. -~

rough; Arabia,

between Hejaz and Yemen)

«—

«Jj^U

SW

=

j~* 'uar

poverty; financial etraita,

i'aär

insolvency

leaves j—j« ta'assur diffioulty

yo'drift* male *-»j—i ya'tQb pl. vi"W bee, drone; notable, chief, leader

jj—

ma'sür

(living)

in

straitened

(living)

in

straitened

cirournstances --->*

'auaaj boxthorn (Lycium

L. and

europaeum j-**

Lycium arabicum Sohwf.;

bot.)

.W_* 'a*jad gold

j 1

Oj»-a*

to be

('u*r, '«*ur)

difflcult,

for b.o.);

urge

r

muasjad gilded

'«uro «

j^s.

^.n:,.

(^

— •

and

'arira

a

('asar)

hard, trying, adverse

'asara s.o.

i

hard,

muia'assir

difflcult,

try-

ing, difltressing, adverse

'asjadl golden

*

mu'sir

circumstances; poor, impoverished

«

('cur)

to); to force,

(

J»

to presa,

compel,

u-*

as'asa to darken, grow dark

'asafa

i

{'tuf)

to

thoughtlessly (j in raahly;

tyrannize

to

treat

(• s.o.) II

act

s.th.),

recklessly or

do (j

unjustly,

s.th.)

oppress,

to overburden, over-

;

613

task, overtax (» s.o.)

=

IV

V

II;

to

lA

do

from) VIII to do (*

to go astray; (i_*

JL*

<J»—*

gatherer

'assäl

of honey; bee-

keeper, apiculturist

from)

(je-

«Jl—* 'aaadla

to force, oompel, coerce

s.o. to)

•

amber,

brownish

random,

at

s.th.)

haphazardly; to deviate, Btray

honey- colored,

'aaalt

,_^-*

random, haphazardly, dispose

(* s.th.) at

arbitrarily (j of); to deviate, stray (je-

beehive

o'^-i* 'aiaalän hyacinth (bot.) injustice,

'aaf

oppression, tyr-

IL—** ma'aala beehive

anny
nap, doze

(eg.)

J»>-* 'asüf oppressor, despot, tyrant

ma'sül

J^-*J»L-* '(usäf oppressor, despot, tyrant *-Ä—*j

ta'assuf arbitrariness ;

trary,

using

the

language

;

an

aberration

J-*- mu'asaal:

of

mild-tasting

de-

;

aration

J_~

grant ta'aasufi

J-jo

arbitrary;

._»

Uip

with

molasaes,

i'tisäf

straying,

despotic,

Ashkelon (seaport

£j]—c 'uslüj

force

in

1 l

j-*

with

'<**>

might

^TL* 'asäkir* army, host, «J«jLi jTL* (iäbitlya) constab-

be,

foll.

it

j$i-* 'askar pl.

pounds);

öjijSL^}\

pl.

^TL-*

army-

the

(in

öl

an and subjunctive:

Com-

I

do?

lö»

what use could

military; —

j

üj£j öl

^U

^Lj

pl. enlisted

men, ranks

soldiership,

soldiery,

(öl

soldier-

to

liness

possibly say?

...

mu'askar

pl.

-ät

|

Jy—n*

J Uta- VI concentration camp

;

prepare or mix with honey (* make sweet or pleasant

to sweeten,

'asal |

treacle;

^ jm,

lS

him

them) to

(for

...

or that

he

'^U J*

'äsin dry, withered, wilted

II to

build a nest, to nest; to take root,

become

established,

settle

in

VIII

to

build a neat, to nest

(* s.th.)

J~* honey

>_»

f

(they)...

military en-

campment, army camp; camp

|

it befits him (them) üji-* or that he (they) ..., it is proper

or) ij

for

II to

(yanfa'u) of

'a$iy appropriate, proper, fitting

{S-t-

(with personal conBtruction)

s.th.)

L.

what

this possibly be? «L-* IjU

6yu what could he

ajjSL** 'askarlya military service; mili-

J~*

^

lS

J*il öl ,j-* liL,

'aoäkir*) soldier; private (mtl.);

policeman;

tarism;

it

could be that..., possibly...,

what might be...?! should

ifj&^c- 'aakari mihtary,

^JL.* 'aaälif tender

pl.

maybe..., perhaps...

ulary, pohce troops

(pl.

'amlij* tender sprig,

Bprig, small twig, shoot

SW

Palestine)

|

iL*

pl.

aberration,

compulsion,

coercion,

'aaqalän*

troops

fra-

or essences

oits

^l—* 'usluj

to its prep-

glycerine,

small twig, shoot I

deviation ;

ü}U_*

honey;

jU-j (dukän) a

tobacco, due

viation

tyrannical

with

honeyed, honeysweet

arbi-

manner

inaccurate

liberal,

prepared

pl.

J>*~ j.j-1

honeymoon

JL*I

J»*

J»*

do.

'a. ;

a'säl,

Jj—* 'u&ül

sukkar molasses,

J-Jl

^ mkr

al-'a.

^s- 'uss ~
i-i*

pl.

r

J.\J*

isäS,

^11*1

a'Üäi,

'isaSa nest r

u$$a,

'iUa

pl.

JJ^. *u8a$, 'iSaS

hut, shanty, shack, hovel; arbor,

bower

r

,_JLp 'a&iba a,

v^^p '«56

n. un.

(coli.;

i->li*l

pl.

•)

herbagc,

gross,

(green)

a'Säb

plante

»'_ri*-

'a&ira

*j\±s.

uSarä' 3 companion,

haras

'uSba plant, herb

al-'a.

relatives ;

Bedouins

y*U-JI (ayr.) the

plant-

table, vegetal, J_jJj-
,_

.

herbal,

jj-'li*

_/li*JI

^»j*-

|

'aSä'iri

nomads) Bedouin

(syr.)

(adj.) |

|

jyL—JI

herbarium

Üj/Jl

r (

customary law

«r/) the

of the Bedouins

&

r

abundant

aSib grassy,

in gross

'äSürä aaura

-il* *\j_y*\*

ÄjLi* 'aSäba luxuriant Vegetation

,' mu'Sib

i_

pl.

;

vege-

Compounds)

(in

tribe

Bedouin police (responsible

for surveillance of the

lc 'u&bi herbaceous, lS

clan,

'aSä'ir*

j-'li*

pl.

dosest

kinsfolk,

pasture i~±e.

'a&ir pl.

feüow, asaociate, friend, comrade

do.

II

r

j±*

a$uba u to be grassy, grass-

covered (ground)

1

'aiürä' unuru 2-,,

•\jy-c-

*, -,

yaum 'ä., »Ijj-il* ÜJ Ashura, name of a voluntary

»IjjiU

grassy, abundant in grase

fjt 'Ö.

lailat

fast

day

on the tenth day of Muharram; day of CjjJOj- 'aStarüt 2 Astarte

mourning

jZ* 'amra u to collect the tithe

=

m of s.th.) II III

{•

from

s.o.,

to divide into tenths

I;

sacred

the

to

Kerbela (lOth of Muharram A. H. 60)

to be on intimate terms, asaociate

üj_ri* 'ÜrÜn twenty

VI to be on intimate

(closely) (• with s.o.)

j±** ma'Sar pl. ^l** ma'äHr* assem-

terms, associate with one another, live

Community,

blage,

togethor

Company,

group, troop; kinsfolk r

^is-

uSr

jLi*l aSär,

pl.

tenth, tenth part; tithe

jjt*

one

'vJiür

decimal

^LiJI |

society,

rt*^

\j

_

yä ma'Sara S-Sabäb oh ye young men!

jLi*. j.1» *u.

|

jli** mi'Sär

mi'&är one hundredth iSj^f- 'usri

the

Shiites,

anniversary of Husain's martyrdom at

one tenth, tenth part

mu'äsara (intimate) association,

i^Lfc*

(adj.)

intimacy, social relations, Bocial inter^SjlJUi

a'Mrl decimal

(adj.)

Company,

course; (intimate)

'iSra

~9jl*

companionship,

timacy,

association, inrelations,

intercourse,

Community,

"*J^ first ten days of

muäSir companion,

j-iU.

aociate, friend,

l* 'a&iqa (f.

jl*

'alt) ten; ^i*'!

the

with

Muharram

a

talätata 'aSara

(f.

'»^S*

decadea; (with Bcores of

some

foll.

V tena,

genit.)

tens (of);

dozens

with

s.th.)

interjoin

II

to

closely,

fit

(*, • (*,

dovetail (*

to court,

woo (U a woman), make

love

(U to a woman)

of...,

love, ardor of love, passion

.

jLl* 'iSär

(eg.)

with young, pregnant

(animal)

J..1*

'aUq lover, sweetheart (m.)

ü_JL* 'a&iqa beloved, sweetheart r

jLL* 'a&&är collector of the tithe

•

tightly

to couple, connect (* s.th.; techn.)

JJU 'Hg .

to love passionately

be passionately in love

^

taläta 'aSrata) thirteen

'asarät

iSq)

s.o.,

s.th.);

£j\jZ*

fellow, as-

comrade

r (

s.o., s.th.),

together,

j.U o^kJ

companion-

;

wife 'a&ara

society, Joint ness

(so-

conjugal Company Community, Community of husband and cial)

ship;

J..1* iS5iq lover

(f.)

;,

;

r

J^ijJ ta Sig tight interjunction, dovctailing; coupling (techn.)

Jii_»* 'awäSig

(pl.

of)

knucklebone; (game

}

'aaaa) to

usas,

^j*-**

—

Compounds);

-phile (in 2

{'ass,

be or become

hard, harden

JLl* 'uUäq lover;

'äSig pl. -ün,

J*il*

fancier, fan,

a

uMt. 'assa

—-«* 'asaba

wrap (J*

knucklebones

usus coecyx to wind, fold,

i ('aab)

bind,

tie,

around or about

* s.th.

s.th.);

to bind up, bandage (* s.th.); to fold i5^L** ma'&üq lover, sweetheart (m.)

ü^l** ma'suga beloved, sweetheart

wrap

(* s.th.); to (f.)

brow band,

head) with a

(* the

sash, or turban

«U j>w J\ *»«*»

|

(riqu fähu) the saliva dried in his (j-i*

and

u

Li* 'aSä

,^1*)

'aHya a

r

(Li*

to be night-blind II to

make

night-blind

and

make

,^1*

(• s.o.)

;

dim-Bighted,

to give a dinner

IV to make dim-sighted

(•for8.o.) m

('a&w).

oian) to be dim-sighted;

(»s.o.,

the eyes) V to have dinner (or Bupper),

to dine, to sup Li*

mouth

clogged his

around, tie around, wrap around

fold

bind up, bandage (*

(m s.th.); to

dim-sightedness;

night-

s.th.);

to wrap (a the head) with a brow band,

V to wind the turban round one's head, put on the turban; to sash, or turban

apply a bandage, bandage

'aSan

mouth,

wind around,

to

II

aides, to

o.a.;

side (*., J with;

to take

J* against);

to cling obdurately or fanatically (J to);

blindness, nyctalopia

to be fanatic, bigoted, be a fanatic, a ,jl*

'aHy evening r

»Li*

supper

aSä*

j^l

|

zealot; to form a league, clique, group,

»LUI

dinner,

team

the Lord'a

team

r

a Siya

»JLcl

pl.

{sirri)

{Ist.

up;

,

to-

or

coalition

piot,

gang

,

conspire,

up

collude,

connive(J* against) VIII to form a league,

aupper, the Eucharist (Chr.) »Li* 'i&ä* evening;

gang

,

clique, group, team, gang, or coalition, (f.)

evening prayer

Law)

gang up, team up; to go on

strike, to

strike ij-1*

darkness,

'afooa

dark,

gloom

._—**

'aaab

pl

^ L«*

.

dinner, supper

a'aäb

nerve

nerved,

nervy

I

sinew 'aSäwa dim-sightedness; night-

•jLl*

'aaobi

{S*u.

blindness, nyctalopia

nervous, i-i* 'a&iya

pl.

IjU* 'aSäyä (late)

-öl,

sinewy,

neural,

on Compounds)

nerve-,

neuro-,

neur-

nervoua, high-strung

;

|

evening |

^1

i.1*

'a&iyata

amai last

night, yesterday in the evening; S-JL* j>j

\j\&j

(duhäkä)

other, overnight, r

»\j±t,

from one day to the all

i-*-^*nervou8ness,nervosity;

aSwä' a darkness, dark, gloom;

a'Sä,

f.

»I_^l*

'a&wä' 2 dim-sighted;

nyetalopie;

haphazard,

desultory,

J*^

yakbifu

blind, senseless

kabfa

aimleas,

«rJI _'it

^

t-^

(pl. -äi)

zealous partiBanahip, bigotry,

fanaticism; esprit

de

party corps ;

team

spirit,

tribal

spirit,

solidarity,

ra-

cialiam, clannishnesa, tribalism, national

|

'a&wä'a

he

acts blindly, thoughtlessly, at random,

haphazardly

^

1-UÄ* 'asabtya nervousness, nervosity;

—

night-blind,

»I>1*

(j-«*!!

jr** nervous, high-strung; JljA-J (jahäz) the nervous System; 3JL*.

{duj) neuras the nia

of a sudden

also aee ,^1*1 a'Sä fjttA

^Ijll

consciousness, nationalism

i-^* 'aaba

pl.

^^u. 'usab

(eg.)

a black

headcloth with red or yellow border

616

<-m* *afaba union,

'upab

pl. -ät

and

league,

'u$ba pl.

federation,

<^*e

era, time; period;

Asso-

aftemoon prayer

epoch; afternoon;

{Ist.

j»A-l

Law)

|

Stone Age; ^li-1

(f.)

./-•*"

ciation; group, troop, band, gang, clique;

(hajari) the

afaba paternal relatione, relationship, ag-

present (time), our time; j-**j j-*p JT

nates

v*^

|

i_^p 'ufbat al-umam the

I

League of Nations

band, Iigature, dressing,

r

fillet;

union,

-ät)

band,

'apä'ift*

bandage; headcloth,

dreeaing,

headband,

brow band, league,

—

frontlet;

federation,

as-

group, troop, band, gang

sociation ;

obLäP

«JtUJ^I

al-kaff

'i.

robbers; oIjLmJI

l_j_^-

harb

bands

(also fig.); the best,

|

«jmip *aj%ra (squeezed-out) juice

of

ta'afpub fauaticism, ardent zeal,

enthuBiaam

fanatical

partiaanahip;

jL** 'ufär

ra-

cialiam, race coneciousness, tribalism

r

•jL** a#päm press;

i_—*«:-

mtda'a$pib

(»_j>

enthu-

fanatically

zealot

jjL**

of

s.th.)

s.o.);

III

to be a contemp-

to be conteraporaneous,

V

coeval, or concomitant {* with)

to be

pressed (out), be squeezed (out) VII VIII

to

s.th.,

Oj-»-

press

e.g.,

(out),

squeeze

grapes, olives,

(jabinahü)

to

knit

=

(out)

etc.)

V (a

'a,

yaumin one

after-

_-™*UI a'djrir* whirlwind,

hurricane

|

O

-^

anticyclone pl.

_^U*

ma'äfir* press,

press; oane press

oil

iSj~*** ma'jjart (tun.)

one's

s+Xm*

*

'«is'ufl,

blow

(pl.

f

ä#ir

contemporary, contem-

'ap'af pl. ,j^*U«* 'aQä'isr r

%

(

a#f,

s.th.

away, carry s.o.

coccyx

Jjy^t- *ufüf) to storm,

blow violently (wind);

to shake

'ufür, jL*pl a'pär) age,

mu

'aßafa

brows

ing (out); (act of) wringing (out);

a brand of lamp

poraneous; a contemporary

rage,

'agr (act of ) pressing (out), squeez-

j~*£.\ a'fiur, jj~*s-

oil

*jL*£

oil

^jcsS |

(pensively)

s+*

squeezer;

<_~aäJI

to press (out), squeeze

to wring {* s.th., esp. wet clothea); to

(•

al-i.

•j^** mt'jjara

(out) (a s.th., e.g., grapes, olives, etc.);

compreaa (*

pl.

cyclone,

squeezer;

orary

sap (also

and

clarified butter

fa^r)

juice,

pl. -ät press,

'aaäriya

jL**l i'ßär

jUap^/I didd

i

-ät

cane press (also

tornado, flour

sap

noon

siastic (J for); enthusiast, fanatic, bigot,

~*t 'afida a thick paste made of

pl.

al-qapab); wringer

b^Uoifrl i'tifäb pl. -ät strike

** 'a$ara

juice,

phyaiol.)

party

;

clannishness,

the pick, the prime

ofs.th.

•jL*£ 'ufära

bigotry, spirit,

pressed or

is

squeezed out, (squeezed-out) juice, extract

guerilla

al-'i.

that which

'aflr

_r-**

war(fare)

i^-M

modemism

*iy-** afriya

i»L*t 'ipäba pl. i_-jU«*

a con-

-ün)

(pl.

temporary

bandage

(pl.

modern, recent, present,

'a#ri

iSj~**

actual, contemporary;

Iigature,

j

[wa-maprin) always and everywhere, at

critical (tüne,

stage) '*0ö6

the

any time and any place

Vi~** 'o#*& hot, crucial,

i-^Uap

j-«*)!

s.th.


<_i«**.

away

to

(wind);

thoroughly, through and

through •Ja^l*. 'a$f

storming, blowing; stalk and

leaves of grain

;

;;

617

r


a$fa (n. vic.) gust of wind, blast

r

«jl__e-

l*~** 'ißma hindering, hindrance, pre-

vention, obviation; preservation, guard-

u#äfa chaff; straw

safeguarding ;

ing,

blowing violently

tJLM*L* 'ö^i/

iwl*

(rlh) or

£

|

._Äm*1*

£j

j violent wind, gale

defense ;

protection

chastity, purity, modesty, virtuousness;

impeccance,

sinlessnesa,

infallibiüty |

r

Ü-#l* ö^t/a

lJuJj« 'awäfif* violent

pl.

**-_Jl 4_*-L* title of ladies of high social

Standing;

wind, gale, tempest, storm, hurricane

riage; 1 _r

Ld» usfür safflower (Carthamus tinctorius '

Crom

dyestuff prepared

the red

bot.);

flower heads

ita

%jji~*s.

jJLt*

pl.

'ttffÜT

j

sparrow;

'o#d/ir"

the bond of mar-

under

protection, or power;

j

U.0

made

custody,

e.o.'s

married to

s.o.;

ja'alat 'iamaiahä fi

l+z**** cJju^

yadihd she

any small bird

j

herseif independent;

she became or remained independent;

dyed with *u$fur

jJu*** mu'a#faT

^p

^tScJI

ö^i U**e

oLl jj*~** '« al-janna

1-4*-jj i> lf*+~** dM fakka 'ipmatahä min zaujihä to revoke the huaband's matri-

monial authority over his wife

(jur.)

awallow; jjji j.>i-»* (dort) house spar-

row

ji.

;

6j\£ jjÄ-as. (jfcanän)canary; (l^L^I) »->,** (-i*-lj)

jjj'i^c

_^»*

bi-kajarin)

atone;

to

Je

V»-iJl (fcairun

the

kill

hand

min

iß

(apäba,

jji»**

j

.Ul

_^-

ajjfa, &*/ara)

a bird in

pl. 5_™*pl

i/Lap 'ifämi guished

(due

a'fima, *** 'upum,

thong

l*L«p 'ifäm strap,

'uffüraini

two birds with one

^

^JJI

T fLtp isäm

(mv^annin) warbler

j_^i-»*

eminent, distin-

noble,

own

to one's

merits, aa

opposed to i/Uäc 'izämi); self-made; -ün) self-made

worth two in the bush

(pl.

man

i~.L** 'ifämiya self-made success

(proverb) *^*l dtpam*, IjjJl^u- 'ußfüra

pin,

female sparrow; dowel,

peg asylum,

'afiala

(* s.th.);

u

('a#l)

to bend, twiat,

—

'a#ila

a

warp

warp (wood) r

-^* 'aaama

»

(

apm) to hold back, reatrain,

guard,

preserve,

to

defend

protect,

(*,

seek shelter or refuge resort

maintain, e.g., ^1.^^.1 bi-r.

guard, Li

il-ja'S

resist (a

(i_.>

(i->

to)

s.th.)

(• s.o.,

YIII to cüng, keep, adhere

;

;

ma'äfim2 wrist

^L™. ma'äpim*

pl.

~oIp 'äßim protector, guardian

keep

'awäsim 2 capital

pl. ***\je

P_om ma'püm

up,

inviolable, sacrosanct,

s.th.,

protected by the laws of Vendetta

^U-l

il»"L* j-

Law);

YIII;

to

|

JJjJl

L*p 'asan

u**\

(Isl.

infalüble, sinless, impeccant, im-

peccable

temptation)

'uema necklace

'ä$ima

city, metropolis

(i_>

X =

(i_>

med.)

to); to

(i_>

to

i'tipäm clinging, adherence

maintenance, preservation, guarding,

safeguarding

to

with, in), take

bi-p-pamt ailence,

l»L*i*l

to),

(j-ae) '<***£

ma'fam

y^-*""

ijr*U

preserve

equanimity)

s.o.,

»

safeguard,

s.o.,

»

immunize, render immune

refuge,

O

s.th. rare)

^U-

pl.

|

traffic island, safety isle

curb, check, prevent, hinder (*, a.th.);

r»< mi'fam

to be twisted;

('apal)

-^*

pl.

vi/*" ö* ->**' *^*^l (guräb) rarer than a white-footed

crow (proverbially of

madhouse

to

'a^mä' 2 ,

»Ip-»*

cellent, valuable, precious

'ujjJLsu- 'nsfüriya (syr.) insane

J-^*

f.

*u$m having a white foot (animal); ex-

a'pin

^ (f.)

staff,

(•>-**• (zalal)

pl.

infalüble

^** '«<9»y, wand

rod

;

;

'täy, stick

618

Walking stick, cane; accpter, mace;

baton

marshal's)

*a.

1-märiSäliya field marshars baton; LajJi

lab

=

al-'a, (eg.

(a populär

fencing areas);

j>

L**J1

t_..

:

.

J

Li^) singlestick

game,

esp.

cede from the Community; «plUI L** j^i to rebel, revolt, renounce allegiance; j-i fjji\

sow diasension

L** {'asä l-qaum) to

among

the

.aL*p

people;

nation, refractoriness;

(m*

c-ÄJLil

insurrection,

dition, revolt, rebellion;

»LajC-I

refractoriness,

iati'pä'

calcitrance,

obstinacy;

unfathomableness

cy, virulence, insidiousness;

D

,j^l* 'äßin pl. iL** 'u$äh diaobedient,

rod; wand; stick

wand;

*jL*p 'asdya staff, rod; stick,

otous,

Btick;

O

^

stick,

muta'assin

Lau

('a«y,

t

"la'siya,

or

(•

•

or

=

I;

irremediable one's

V

to be

or

intricate,

VI to be

in-

hard,

difficult,

inacceaeible, or imposBible (J* for s.o.);

to refuse {jp

to

do

= V

VIII

B.th.)

X

to resist, oppose, withstand, defy (Jp s.o., s.th.), revolt, rebel (J* against s.o.); to

be

recalcitrant,

bellious; s.o.);

to

insubordinate,

re-

to be difficult, hard (J* for

be

malignant,

insidious,

in-

i* 'adda (Ist

beyond

s.th.

instrument, machine, etc.) to

down s.o.),

(J* on s.o.), refuse to fail to operate

** 'a$iy (J

pl.

-ün, »L-^ipl

(of

(jp); fail,

asiya

bite (tj or

(i_j

to); to

intractable, refractory, recalcitrant

•

s.o., s.th.);

torment

(• s.o., e.g.,

(zamänu) or

*jL>

gave him a raw deal, heaped tribulations

{'a44>

to bite

hunger) y»oJl

|


trials

upon him, he Buffered

and re-

verses II to bite fiercely or frequently (*,

•

s.o., s.th.) r

i* üj4 small prickly shrubs, brambles _r

1

an

Uc 'adda a bite

for

MttS

*,

a

with the teeth,

'addahü d-dahra bi-näbiki Urne, or fate,

(j^Lip 'addäd (given to) biting, snap-

rebel; |

grab

to

J» or

*-+£

uL*jJI

pish, 1

pers. perf. 'a^ftu)

a4i4)

into s.th. (*); to hold on, cling, cleave

break

work ( J»

r

^j*~*£-

curable (disease); to elude, escape, defy {je s.th.), be

intricate,

s.o.

»

renounce,

s.o.) III

difficult,

(affair)

difficult,

'isyän)

to s.o. in s.th.), rebel,

against

become

volved

intricate,

implicated, involved, delicate; incurable,

refuBe,

s.th.),

obedience (*

mwto'jim

,_^**i— *

jLi*

to disobey, resist, oppose, defy (*

revolt

difficult,

implicated, involved, delicate; incurable,

irremediable

bacillus

'cwä

in

rod;

little

ri-

in-

Burgent; sinning, sinful (Jä*;*

little

mutinous,

subversive ; rebel,

seditioua,

cane

4-^* 'usayya

jam,

miafire (of a firearm)

insubordinate, rebellious,

Walking

mechanical

breakdown, malfunction;

failure,

broke with one another staff,

malignan-

difficulty;

;

re-

impenetrability,

one another),

iayjai) they feil out (with

»L** 'asäh

ae-

,^1« ma*

(pl.

'äpin) sin

in rural

to dissent, se-

(Saqgä)

ma'fiya disobedience, Insubordi-

<~~***

(field

L**

*J Lij 111

{

mordacious

<j+j~ät-

'adüd (given to) biting, snappish,

mordacious

^LJl 'apiy an-nufq unable to speak, inJu- 'adb sharp, caustic, acid (tongue)

capable of speech *'l_.ar-

'i$yän diBobedicnoe, insubordi-

nation, rofractorinesa ; volt, rebellion, aedition

insurrection,

re-

ip 'adada

u

(•

for

s.o.),

to

('add)

support, back

(*,

•

help,

aid,

b.o., s.th.),

advocate

(*

assist,

stand up

s.th.)

II

and

;

>

619

—

III

VI to help,

I;

aasist, or

ILäm mu'dila

Support

one another, give mutual help, assistanoe, support

or

work hand

to

;

J«*L* ma'äfil* dilemma, puzzle,

-ät,

enigma

hand,

in

pl.

problem,

difflculty,

cooperate

*Ui* '»^äA fair-sized thorny shrubs .Uä» 'add help, aid, assistanoe, support,

backing;

helper,

aide,

sup-

assistant,

_^-äp

'udw

pl. »Li*! a*4ä*

J-*l jJu.

tion) (

Ui* 'a4ud (m. and f.) pl. jL-*1 a'däd upper arm strength, power, vigor,

iaJÜl jJu.

member, limb, organ

member

(of the body);

porter, backer

(of

an Organizamember;

regulär

(afill)

j-i*

pistil (bot.); J*lx*-\

(ihti*

;

member, alternate memjJu. stamen (bot.); ,jji*i jj*

yäfi) Substitute

force s.o.,

*-Ui*

|

('adudahü) to aid, assist

J-i

ber; j^Tidl

stand by

,>d.l *x*i*

s.o.;

j* he

is

honorary member;

(fakri)

an indispensable aid to bim -l~*jJ

help,

ta'did

organs, the gen it als; »LIpVI

assistance,

aid,

support, backing

the

member

»Li*l a.

Jj-dl

(duwal)

states; »1—i*V' »JulJ»j 1* '*Jm

physiology

aZ-a.

«j.

•-U»lw mu'ä4ada help, aid, assistance,

olj_ip 'itduwät female members

support, backing

4—iLiJ

J--W

and U-küI »Li* VI the sexual

at'tanäsul

mutual

iaä4ud

jj-Ap 'u^wt organic; jj-ApV or

mutual

aid,

<jjJt*

assistance, Cooperation

inorganic


*;j~Ap

|

j*p

(jfcutfa)

organism i;-U«LJ ia'ädudi cooperative (adj.)

'udvnya


-Uäm mu'addid helper, aide, assistant,

-ä(

membership;

fafaft) to perish,

be destroyed,

pl.

organism

supporter, baoker

.—W J-i* 'adüaa

r (

adal) to be or become muscular

— 'adala u

fa^O from marrying IV cult,

problematic,

or mysterious

»LLVI

(<~>

puzzling,

or

•

the

(afibbaa)

medical

woman) become diffl-

to be or

gave

skill,

disease

the

damage,

»lull

|

mix

J-i*l

to ruin, destroy,

mull (*

wreck,

spoil

s.th.); to

(*

brew,

a drink) IV to ruin, destroy,

(a

spoil

a

impair, mar,

injure,

damage,

wreck,

defied all

physicians

II

s.th.); to spiee,

enigmatic,

fors.o.)

a

'a^tfta

be ruined

to prevent (U a

»

*

(*,

impair,

injure,

s.o., s.th.)

V

mar,

damaged

to be

VIII => I

headache, posed a puzzling problem for the doctors

V .U^l

,UI

j^3

i

= .Ul J«l*l

wreck

*afab perdition;

i_-Lp

ships)

destruetion,

;

ruin;

(e.g.,

damage,

of in-

jury J-i* 'adi/ muscular, brawny i

U-Ap 'adala *la--lj

ta'fib

damaging, ruin(ing), wreck,

r

pl. -öl,

J-Ap o^a2 muscle

destruetion

|

üLäp extensor; iJutf U—Ap flexor i_-Uü ta'affub

J-ip 'adali muscle-, musculo-, muscul(in

a suffering of damage,

impairment, ruin

Compounds), muscular Jos-

JLAp

r

udäl

inveterate,

chronic,

in-

II

to perfume, scent

V to perfume

(*,

•

s.o.,

s.th.)

o.a.

curable (disease)

Jan J-**»

mu'dil

düficult,

problematic,

puzzling, enigmatic, mysterious

'ifr pl.

j^Lft 'ufür, olj_^«p 'ttfürät

perfume, scent; essence

ward attar of

|

jjjJI

roses, rose oil

_^p

'».

al-

620

Jm*

*^& **f (aum'a)

|

or

brilliant

excellent reputation ,jjLe

.L*kc 'afata to clamor, yell

sweet-smelling, fragrant, aro-

'ifri

perfume,

Bcent

r

r

J*Us

k

'ifriya pl. -äi aromatic,

afafa

i

be favorably disposed (J* toward be attached (J*> to b.o.), harbor

have or drugs

away 'äfir aweet-Bmelling, fragrant, aro-

^tU

»LiJI

|

*At-

JJ1 atnä 'aiaihi

'ätira t-fanä* to extol s.o. to the skies

or

sympathy (J*

j*

J* to

*i

II

'ofiua

u

t

to cause

^U«*

('afs,

f

to

mweze

to sneeze

{• s.o.)

i_L* ofM

'ttfd«)

(n. vic.)

b.o. 's

awaken

a sneeze

(•

J*

affection

(J* in

appreciate

s.o.

heart; iJ»Le

s.o. 's

alienate

up

move

heart,

from

s.o.

(* s.th.); to

disposed;

favorably

(•)

affection,

in s.o.,

incline,

awaken

make

dissuade,

s.o.)

(•

soften

to

for) or intereat

<JJ«p to

II to fold, double, fold

Mercury

make

S»

*j

to turn

s.o.);

iJ»Le

<*

bring s.th. close to

a.th.,

ijlL* 'ufänd? (the planet)

from) ;

dispose s.o. ( J* toward),

s.th.);

scented J*** miSaffar perfumed,

(J* for

a.o.), feel

(j*

sympathize

compassion,

feel

with

(J*>

Lr

toward, to);

s.o.),

drag businesa; perfumeries

SjlL» 'ifdra

matic

bow

to bend, incline,

aff)

(

affection (J* for), be fond (J* of s.o.),

druggiat

^tU

to be uproarious,

(* a.th.); to incline, lean (Jl

to

jü«* 'affär perfumer, perfume vendor;

;

very noisy

m&tio

*l^p

stoker,

'afaijiya

sweet-smeUing, fragrant, aro-

'afir

matio

to to

s.o.;

sympathy, tenderness

for); to

fill

with affection,

J* or j£be favorably disposed (J* toward a.o.), be attached (J* to s.o.), love, etc. (» s.o., * b.o.'s heart,

^ü«*

'tifJ*

aneezing, Bneezes

for)

,j-ji»U 'dfüa snuff (tobocco)

^^

a

'af »Ja

{'afai)

to be thirsty, to thirst

to long, languish, thirat (Jl for)

m&ke

thirsty, cause to thirst (*,

IV s«

a.th.)

yeam

(

V to thirat,

•

to

s.o.,

languish, long,

for b.o.); to deign

«JiIWIIj i_'-l"" to in

(^

feel

com-

s.o.),

feel

to do a.th.)

put on a coat, wrap

|

o.s.

a coat or cloak Yl to harbor mutual

affection,

be attached

to be bent,

to

inclined,

ose another crooked, or

curved; to bend, curve; to bow,

make a

'afai thirst

JA*.

JLiU

'aji& thirsty; dry,

'otfan

1 ,

f.

^*

parched (aoü) 'a/#, pl.

^IL*

thirsty; covetous, deairous (Jl of),

languiahing, yearning, craving ( Jl for)

^U (Jl

(J*>

VII

Jl for)

^L»

'ifädf

II;

II

to

be fond (J* of b.o.), have or pasBion, sympathize (J* with

^U. ma'äfi^ noee

,^-Lw ma'/w pl.

V

'äfü thirsty; covetous, desirous of), languishing, yearning, craving

(Jl for)

bow; to turn

off (Jl

swing

a road,

(Jl into

vorably disposed

(Jl,

toward,

to), turn,

etc.);

to be fa-

J* toward), be

at-

tached ( Jl, J* to), be fond ( Jl, J* of ), have or feel compassion, sympathize (Jl, J* with), feel (Jl, J* for s.o.); to turn away, <_jLü turn around VIII iJiliuJIj _'*Ut*1

=

jIWj X

to ask for, or seek, s.o.'s

(»)

compassion or sympathy; to entreat, becovetous,

Beech, implore (• s.o.); to affect winning

desirouB (Jl of), languiBhing, yearning,

or conoiliatory mannera, display affec-

craving (Jl for)

tion; to seek to conciliate, propitiate, or

J^Ca

muta'aftii

thirsty;

621

win over (*^U- ^äfirahü or aeek to be friends

s.o.);

•

to

with s.o.); to try

(*

Jh

J1»U

<JaL* 'äff bend(ing), inclination, curv-

curvature;

corner;

aympathy (J*

with), affeotion, attachment, liking (J* ^iUII (üy-) SUI aeUU (harf) al-'a. for) |

conjunction {gram.); üLJI

.„kW.

r

a.

emotional;

sentimental;

'äfiß

emotive,

tender,

feeling;

affectionate,

loving

4-iUU 'äfifiya Bentimentality; emotionalism, emotionality

J^

al-

bayän explicative apposition (gram.)

kind(li)nees

liking,

feeling, sentiment

to attraot or win {* *.th.)

ing,

attachment,

tion,

mun'afaf

tarn,

(road)

~üt

pl.

curve turn, turning, winding, tortuosity, ;

JmL* body)

JiUtfl a'täf aide (of the

pl.

'»//

JiLL*Vl

|

dociie, pliant;

{/J

twist, bend; lane, alley,

tayyin ai-a. tractable,

JiU^VI

£-*/" (tarannahat)

iJtUc*

narrow

gtreet

musta'fif imploring, beeeeohing,

supplicatory; tender, affectionate

they were carried away, beoame ecstatic; «#U*pl

-> to combine, encompaas,

Jk»

comprise

(pl.

dead end JiUtf

of

("afal)

-ät,

'vfaf)

t_

blind alley,

(eg.)

s.th.),

be unemployed II to leave without caxe, to

neglect

s.th.);

s.o.,

•

(*,

«

'u/u/,

ÜLtl

a'/t/a

to (*

coat, cloak

hamper,

hinder,

impede,

(* s.th., eep. some han temporarily, suspend

stop

compassionate, sympathetic, activity);

to

affectionate, loving, tender, kind

(m s.th., esp. publioation of

'ufüfa affection, attachment, be-

nevolence, good will; (as an honorifio title

before the

name =

iJtLu mi'faf

y^LJI i_-^L#) Hia Grace

f

|

in'ifäf

aympathy,

curvature;

curving,

com-

passion; liking, attachment, affeotion t_jliwi~>!

earnest

üti'fäf

imploring,

tender

supplication ;

entreaty, affection

'äfif

compaasionato, sympathetic, |

<Jjj*-

<JJrU (harf) conjunction (gram.) 'äfifa pl. (JttijP 'awäfif*

affection; licitude,

olosed

an

office)

V

remain without

affectionate

sympathy,

or

or

s.th.,

(*

employment; to be or beoome

become

hampered,

(also J**JI

j& JUJ); to be

idle, inactive; to

impeded,

suspended,

layed,

to

rupted; to stop,

be hindered,

obstructed,

deferred,

stall

or

deinter-

(motor, machine);

(apparatus);

to be (grarely) damaged, be or be put out of action

affectionate, loving, tender, kind

ÜLU

keep

unemployed

to

conciliatory attitude

<J»W

down,

work bend(ing),

a motor);

shut

e.g.,

inclination,

ruin,

inoperative (a s.th.); to

(* s.th., e.g.,

iJ»L**

j_^ m. /oru> für coat JiLWjJI

make

stop, shut off

to

(impregnated) raincoat;

)

(mu-

a newspaper);

deetroy,

service or commission, lay up, put ont

tJtL*. ma'äfif* coat, **JL* iJ»L**

(grarely),

wreok, paralyze, neutralixe, put out of

of action, pl.

overcoat; smock, frock

&imma

damage

to

s.th.);

ohBtruct

to interrupt, suspend, defer,

s.th.);

discontinue,

ii^Li*

to leave

without work, leave idle (* »s.o.

'ifd/ pl.

Jijiu- 'afüf

to be destitute, be devoid

lack (o- fl.th.); to be idle, not to work, rest; to be without work,

turn, turning, twist, curve,

*jiL* 'a//a

bend;

JW 'afila a (>

s.th.

fail

or commission; to be shut down, be or

remain closed; to be no longer ralid, be ineffective (Statutes)

amorous

benevolence, so-

compaaaion,

affec-

T

Ji«p

ufl destitute,

devoid (j* of

impairedness,

defeotiveness,

damaged

damage,

State;

loss

s.th.);

(gravely)

> Jia# 'afal


unemployment

JüJl j*

hair,

unemployment,

'ufia

(fu$l);

leisure,

also

ÄÜtp

holidays, vaca-

official,

JL* 'ufai) hoüday, 3-o
(ayyäm

aJ-'u.) offloia], or legal, holidayB;

tion(e), recesa; (pl. -ät,

day

off day, free

|

to macerate (Jb^JI

tanning);

in

—

al-hattäna tbe flax);

to rot, deoay,

=

tanning) II

'afina a ('afan)

putrefy (skin, hide, in 'afana

I

J** 'afan resting pl&oe of oamels near a waterhole ^jLaJI j_-i
c^.n/1 y^.

r

u

.

weekend; SIW

aLtisbü'

iJLi» (?a^ä*»ya) oourt reoess f*

rahb

jjL* *afin putrid, rotten, Btinking

J*U* 'afln putrid, rotten, Btinking

unemployment hindering, obstruotion,

(a'ftf

<_^-j

broad-minded

al- a.

weekend

'u. ni'Adyaf a2-u«&fi

*JLLp 'afdfa

JJw

r

O'ur.); «Ütp r

jt-VI -oV

narrow-minded, paroohial; jLJl

jlW

ham-

'ifän

tanbark

pering; discontinuance, intemiption, de-

ferment, Suspension (of

jL* in to give

some

per) ; impairment,

damaging, destruotion,

ruining, wrecking, injury; paralyzation,

neutralization, stoppage (e.g., of traffio);

stopping, shutting-off (of a motor); shut-

down, olosure

(of

an

God

concept denying

oppoaed to

«jJLj

jjji.\ '*$[?-

harakai

t.

offioe)

;

a theological

J or

(*

present (*

theol.)

al-mwür

unemployment;

down; Btandstül

|

B.th.)

J-LJ

|

inactivity,

J^Jl j*

JLJ

break r (

amal)

an

unemployed; useless |

organ

unemployed

JUU jj*

to

(^

of

('t^u)

penon;

s.o.

with

s.th.);

s.o.

give leasons;

U^JI

<Jlyl

^*l

*J

to speak;

pass.

hand

to grant, s.th.);

u'fiya

|

to

bestow

s.th.),

to

Ujjj L^*\ (aqwälahü)

J^l

(kalimata) to allow

*-U «IWI (fri-ya&Ai) to

surrender or submit to

s.o.

charity, ask for alms

(

TI totake

(«s.th.);

V

to ask for

s.o.);

to beg

toawaUow, take

(u

medicine); to take over, assume, undertake, take

devoid

inactive, idle, out of work, jobless,

;

»

s.th.);

to give evidenee, give one's testimony (;ur.);

failure,

destitute,

'äfü

(* s.o.

•

upon

•

s.o.

trafflc con-

unemployment

>U

(«

to

*

to present,

get, obtain, reoeive (* s.th.)

to

tafbih;

IT to give

s.o. B.th.)

attributes (as

all

(mechanioal)

idleneBB ;

to

.

s.o. s.th.);

award, aooord

s.o.

ta'afful

to

•

over, offer (*

geation

JLJ

(*

activity);

temporary ban, Suspension (of a newspa-

o.s.,

upon

o.a. (*

be engaged (* in

an activity)

(*

fonctionlesa

a task); to ooeupy

be ooeupied or busy

IW

X

s.th.),

=

(*

with

s.th.),

pursue, practioe

V

'afan gift, present

(biol.)

»IL* 'afa* pl. Utfl a'fiya gift, present; J1»1jp 'awäfüß vaoations, holidays

JLm

mu'aftü one

who

denies

God

(pl. -äi) offer,

all

to

make an

tender

offer

|

»IL» >oi

(qaddama)

or tender

attributes {theol.)

U*.

JLu

mu'affal

inactive,

idle,

'aflya pl. LIL* 'afäyä gift, present

out of

werk, jobless, unemployed; inoperative,

;ll»L*

out of aotion, Service, or commission,

suit (of

ahut-down;

stopped,

shut-off (motor);

olosed (offlee) j^L* 'afana

i

v

(*of»)

mu'Otäh ezercise, practioe, pur-

an activity)

•IWl

»'££*

donation ;

presentation,

grant(ing), award(ing)

to soak

(-UJ-I

al-jilda

the skän or hide so as to remove tbe

i»U

ta'äfin

activity)

pursuit,

practioe

(of

an

623

»ILcJ

^m

'azm

J«p

begging, mendicity

isti'ta

<* bone

mu'fin giver, donor

|

bone meal; mu'fan

Jwquantity

given;

(pl.

given

-ät)

Utfl

pl.

ÖUI Uu

azurn,

'izäm

,*Ui*

shinbone; >UäJl <5>**—

^J

|»Ui*Jl

lin al-'i. softening

of the bones, osteomalacia

(nuziA.)

^i* 'azmi bone-, osteo- (in Compounds)

Lf

U*s-. miwto'/in beggar

JU

be repetitious

III |*^II JUl* (kaläma) to

in

repeat

Uu

use

speech,

one's

o.b. in

tautologisms,

be hard,

imposing,

oause

b tu pendous

{

J»

to

;

(more)

great(er),

big(ger),

mighty or

powerful

(a,

•

s.o.,

enhance the greatness, grandeur,

magnificence, s.o.,

magnify

power,

might

or

<Jip 'azama majesty; pride, arrogance,

haughtiness; ezaltedness, aublimity, augustness

ULJI

|

i_-»-L»

T

Oj*L*

azamüt greatness, magnitude,

(*,

•

*W

'azim


'izäm,

»Uä»

pl.

magnificent ; sublime,

=

IT

to

glorious, süperb; huge, rast, prodigious,

enormous,

pendous

;

tremendous, hard,

trying, oppressive

golden opportunity;

(* s.th.) hard, distress-

s.th.); (i_j

to boast

s.th.);

haughty

(<-*

of),

(*_>

of

raunt, flaunt

to he arrogant, presumptuous,

VI

be

to

proud,

arrogant,

presumptuous, haughty, supercilious

;

to

immense,

**Jie

|

stu-

gruesome,

distressing,

mendous, enormous, immense, or stuto be proud

gorgeous,

II; to

pendous; to find

V

exalted,

lofty,

splendid,

s.th.);

to regard (* s.th.) as huge, rast, tre-

ing, or oppressive

significant,

important; grand, grandiose, imposing,

august,

(*

,*Ui*

large;

big,

mighty;

powerful,

strong,

'uzamä* 1 ,

'azä'im1 great,

stately,

. s.o., s.th.)

as-ndfän His

grandeur, power, might

(* s.th.); to aggrandize, glorify,

attach great importance

'a.

Highness, the Sultan

of s.th.); to enlarge, enhance,

eitol, exalt (*,

His Majesty; His

Highness; OlkLJl <Jip

im-

(more)

grandiose,

(more)

mightier,

make, or

for s.o.) II to

(more) magnificent,

posing,

of

enormous,

rast,

immense,

become,

to

large(r),

s.th.),

huge,

or

powerful,

distressing, painful, agonizing,

or oppressive

significance,

'azäma) to be or

<*IL*

become great, big, large, grand, grandiose,

tremendous,

might;

power,

grandeur,

<Jip 'azma piece of bone; bone

'azuma u {'izam,

mighty; to be

Uk» 'izam, 'uzm greatness, magnitude,

importance

apeaking

magnificent,

bony

osseous,

~*~*j

j>-VI

if^ r9a )

f*Ui*

great

or terrible things; *\j&\j .UiJI (kubarfi')

the great of the world *--Le

'azima

pl.


digious, terrible thing; great misfortune,

calamity, disaster

be great, grand, grandiose, imposing, huge, prodigious;

to equal

in

weight,

significance or importance {* B.th.); to

weighty, grave, for

s.o.)

|

serious,

j-ull

uU

portentous

aJjLcj

be

X

to

V (Sa'nu be proud,

man Uul

a'zam*,

more important

oilious; to regard as great, significant, or

most

(* s.th.)

f.

^

Lf

'uzmä,

pl.

j»i»l*l

a'äzim* greater, bigger; more significant,

arrogant, presumptuous, haughty, super-

important

of or

pertaining to nobility; aristocrat, noble(•

l-'adüw) the enemy's importance does not

unduly impresa him

t/Uip 'izämi of noble descent, highborn, aristocratic, noble, blue-blooded,

;

signifioant,

rjHA a. r.

greatest, major, supreme

paramount

|

Jl*-j *i»l*l

mifr the most outstanding

men

; ,

!

r*

f^ **.j?

of Cairo;

capital crime;

muia'aßf

i-jjA-1

modest

ohaste,

i

^JiJI (harb) World

War

I; ,Ji*Vl al^JI

(saw&d) the great mass, the great

righteous

the major portion (of the people);

jority,

^Vl

ma-

virtuous, pure; deoent; honest, upright

j-uJI

Grand

(formerly:) title of the

(fiadr)

of the Ottoman Empire

Vizier

to oover with dust, to

jj*, 'afara » ('afr)

begrime

(also <-»'J^ bi-t-turüb; *,

=>

II

s.th.)

•

soil, s.o.,

to dust, sprinkle with

I;

(Ott.-Turk.: padr-i a'^am)

dust or powder (*

JwJ

aggrandizement,

ta'ftm

glorifi-

to glean

s.th.);

jk* *afar pL jU»l a'fär dust

oation, exaltation; military salute

jU»

Jüm mu'affam

glorified,

'u/dr (eg.) dust

exalted, re-

vered, venerated; sublime, august (esp,

O *jLi*

of rulers); Bplendid, gorgeous, glarious,

ji*-l a'fat*, f. »Iji*

magnificent, resplendent; bony; oaaified

•Lm

mu'jon most of (them), the major part or portion (of),

majority,

main part; maximum

|

j


pL -Ä spray, atomizer 'a/nf 1 dust-oolored,

earth-colored

j>üü

ya'für pl. j*iLw

ya'äfit* earth-

colored gaselle

mostly,

jJuü

most part, largely

for the

'affära

ta'ftr (act of)

dusting, sprinkling

with dust or powder

JiUi. mvta'dfim proud, arrogant, preOji*- II ta'afrata to

sumptuous, hanghty, BnperoUioua

behave

like

a demon or

devil f

it*

see Ji»j

i*<*

*a0a

i_i#

t

t^-i jjU 'i'/rW

(
from

(je

abstain

indecent); to virtnous,

V

=

of),

I;

s.th.

forbidden

or

be abstinent, continent, modest, deoent, pure

chaste,

demon, imp,

afreet,

ohild

o jie

ü*

'off ohaste,

'iffa

purity ;

*afrita (lifting)

abstinence, continence, vir-

modesty ;

chastity,

deoenoy;

integrity ,

probity

honesty, uprightness, righteousness

=

jack

(e^.)

modest, virtuous, pure;

virtue,

<J»U* *af&f

naughty

devil; (eg.)

(waiad) misohievous

*jjj* 'afrata devilry; dirty trick j.jLi*

'a/drim

^H*

'o/afa

(eg.)

decent; honest, upright, righteous

tuousness,

J^j

t^-ijj*

|

ohild, good-for-nothing, ne'er-do-well {eg.)

to shrink (j* from), be shy (j*

be ashamed

Jv>

pl. c-j jli* 'a/ÄrW1 malioious,

misohieyous; sly, ounning, orafty, wüy;

bravo well done !

(*afi)

to gather, oolleot, heap

up, amass (* s.th.) (ji-i*

'o/i refuse, rubbish, trash, junk;

luggage,

household

baggage;

effeots,

furniture

*i* *iffa

,Jt_i* *o/f/ pl. »LUl a'iff/T 1 ,

ü*l

^Ul

ÜLi*. 'vfä&a:

j*

ÜU*

worthless

a'iffa

people ohaste, modest, virtuoua, pure; deoent;

honest, upright, righteous i_j*-l

a'aJP

ohaster,

more deoent, of greater J*am

cr*i* 'a/p galls, gallnuts,

more virtuoua integrity

ta'affuf abstinenoe,

ohastity, modesty; restraint

continence,

AJt»

cr

'aßt

oak apples

sharp,

pungent,

aorid,

astringent and bitter (of taste)

<+ji*

r

vfü$a

Bharpness,

acridity, astringenoe (of taste)

pungenoy,

626

Zy»

ji* 'aßna a ('afan,

'ufüna) to rot,

r

afw effacement,

j*t>

ination

ed, putrid spoiled jtobeorbecome moldy,

of puniBhment

V

musty, mildewy, deoompoaed

=I

waiver

amnesty (je

Lato)',

{Ist.

boon, kindness, favor; surplus; \ji*

for);

ji* 'afan rottenness, putridity, decay,

;

obliteration, elim-

forgiveness ;

pardon,

decay, putrefy, spoil; to be rotten, deoay-

'ajwan I beg your pardon! exouse mel reply to "thank you") you're wel-

(in

spoiledness

oome! don't mention ji* 'aßn rotten, putrid, decayed, de-

composed, spoiled, moldy, musty, mil-

dewy;

septio

|

yX\ (hummä)

ÄlöJI

putrid

l

fever putridity,

rottenness,

'ufüna

ijj-i*-

j.U

iijiJl

je >**"

decomposed,

rotten, putrid,

deoayed

moldy,

musty

spoiled,

aU'a., *uqüba)

right of granting pardon (jur.); l-feäfir

jW£l ji*

spontaneously, unhesitating-

casually

ji* 'afw

decay, spoiledness

jiw mu'affan

j" (^°W

|

for);

putridity,

rottenness,

ia'affun

own

of one's

itl;

spontaneously; cagually;

jÄ* ('ämm) amnesty (je

(J.U)

ly,

jluü

o.a.,

without design, in passing, inoidentally

'afwa

deoay, spoiledness

by

accord,

»U*

'ifä'

young donkey

husky,

'afly (eg.) strong, vigorous,

J*

mildewy; septic

pl.

iSja* 'afwi spontaneouB

robust

muta' affin

jm»za

de-

putrid,

rotten,

decomposed,

cayed,

moldy,

spoiled,

»U*

f

o/ö* effacement, obliteration, ex-

ruin,

tinction,

dust

fall;

|

»Lull

4Tj.1l

musty, mildewy; septio adrakahü l-'ajau to (ji*)

Li*

'aß

become

i*

»U* *afS) to be or

('afw,

wiped out,

effaced, obliterated,

eliminated; obliterate,

—

r

u

afä

{'afw)

out of use; him, ho

is

»Lull

fall

*-U

into disuse, pass

it'a

all

over with

done for

to efface,

mu'äfäh exemption, excuse,

•liLw

wipe out, eliminate (j* or

dis-

pensation

m s.th.); to forgive (jp s.o.); to exouse, relieve,

free,

to

B.th.);

from)

exempt (j* J

from

s.o.

II to efface, obliterate,

the

wipe out,

(of

eliminate (J* or * s.th.) III and IV to restore to health, heal, oure (• s.o.); to guard ( je or j-

save

s.o.,

or ,>

(J*

release,

relieve,

.

from); to

s.o.

penße (j* or ,>

.

s.o.

discharge,

from

(*,

fire,

depose

VIII to call on s.o.

X

(•)

to ask s.o. 's

a reprieve

(• s.o.);

(•

s.o.)

pardon, ask for

to request

exemption (j- from

s.th.)

one's resignation (j* from resign (j- from an office)

;

an

(•

to

punishment);

and

discharge,

dismissal

office)

»LuiJ

isii'fä'

request

for

pardon;

excuse, apology; resignation (j* from an

J»U

in order to obtain

(.)

fee,

•

VI to recuperate, reoover, regain health

s.th.

exemption (from a

excuse, dispensation ; remisaion

(from an

dis-

IV to

s.th.)

i'jä*

like),

free,

except

exempt,

je or j* from), excuse,

s.th.

dismiss,

against), protect,

• s.o.

»U*l

(je

refrain

abstain,

desist,

of

'äfin

effaced, obliterated,

wiped

out, eliminated 5-il*

'äfiija

(good)

health, well-being;

vigor, vitality

jU. mu'äfan exempt(ed),

free,

excused,

dispensed (j- from); healthy

s.o.)

tender

office);

to

Je 'aqqa u

('aqq) to cleave, split, rip,

(a s.th.);

— 'aqqa u

rend

(JjÖ* 'uqüq) to be

disobedient, disrespectful, undutiful, re-

;

!

625

Jlj

fraotory, recalcitrant (»U dbäku or

wdiüoAfi toward his father, of a child)

J» '099 disobediant, disrespectful, un-

subsequently

follows

sequence

(with

offspring,

progeny:

'aqiba

('aqibahü) or c-Sa* »U- f 'oft?

un.

n.

(ooll.;

J?U*

pl.

•)

ü*l a'iqqa) oanyon,

'aqä'itf oarnelian; (pl.

gorge, ravine

'vqüq

3j*p

disobedience,

more

unruliness,

how

iU*l

dis-

(a'aggafta)

l>

irreverent you are

JU

recaloitrant

refractory,

to follow

('096)

or after

(ohild)

(*,

s.o.,

(*,

s.th.);

to

come

to pursue, follow, trail

s.o., s.th.);

to expose, compromise,

«jLJT

reriew

to

s.th.),

(J*

or

(J* (*

u

»

withdraw, retreat;

»_*i*

J* Utj

(ra'san)

topsy-turvy,

upside

son

(. s.o.),

after,

heels,

V-**J* \j& (fahran) da.; j4±J\ ^.U*lj(a. at the end of the month; «_>U*i a.

*

show

criticize

s.th.)

*LUt t-iLitl

or

to

IV to

after

be the father

T

reform;

*uqb pl. u-iUpl a'qäb end, outcome,

i^-i*

upshot issue,

effect, result,

;

remnant,

rest,

(•

end

to pursue, follow, trail

candle, of a oheck, etc.); counterfoil pl. wjli* 'iqäb

road;

ÄJLJl

Aqaba

(seaport in

or

J-i-J!

(•

mend

well,

s.o.);

one's

succeed

(*, * s.o., s.th.)

act

last

'aqib,

part

of

r

'iqäb)

"<Ju.

end;

>_—i*

qal'at

al-'a.

(pl. -
obataole; difficulty

|

('aqabaian) to stand in the

'aqib

aueoeeds

or

subsequent

Jüj way

B.th.

one who, or that which, subsequent;

is j

dJli

after, afterwarda,

^j*

'iqbän

following,

('aqiba)

there-

subsequently

«-jU» 'vqäb (uaually

üLi*

eagle;

f.) pl.

^JU-l a'qub,

<->\Jul\

Aquila

(astron.)

(jUU

aqb pl. >_jU*I a'qäb heel; s.th.,

i*U

Jordan);

succesaively,

embark succesaively ( J* upon) <_Jt»

SW

of a son); to

by one (J* upon), launoh attacks,

steep road

or traok, steep inoline; pass, mountain

for

VI to be eucoessive or oonsecutive, suooeed

sucoessive

(cigarette,

stub (of a pencil, of a

eto.) end, butt,

öj a

one another, follow one after the other; to dart one

consequence

remainder ;

s.o.,

have

to

have sired

to

at daybreak, im-

s.th.);

s.o.,

*

(*,

to revert from evil to good,

ways,

j

u-S*

|

s.o.);

for)

s.o.

ensue;

offspring,

(supererogatory)

of-falawät

prayers performed after the presoribed

of s.th., obstruct

have as

radically;

ii-Sahr)

<-»L**

oome

to

head over

*-i* 'aqaba

s.th.

suooeed

after s.th.),

to

Ij47jl

J*

footsteps III to

s.o.'s

s.o.,

•

on

(J»

tums ( with

alternate, take

follow

critioally,

oomment

to tread in

punish

•

(*,

to revise, oorreot, reotify,

s.o.);

f-rU*1

s.o., s.th.

•

s.o., s.th.);

up (J» amend ;

pl.

after, ensue;

(*,

after B.th.), succeed (*,

s.o.,

I

;

(irtadda)

mediately after night was over

to continue II to follow or after

to

J* oj

pl. pr}**\ J* p**j to drive baok to where he came from J» olj

salat; •

J»rJ

\

b.o.,

•

after s.th.), succeed

s.o.,

(IjjU)

(raddahü) s.o.

£j\jL*}\

u

'aqaba

s.th.

^U*! J»

pl.

down; from the ground up,

'd^g disobedient, disrespeotful, un-

dutiful,

Jur

more

irreverent, |

he came

*U-

»_Jw J» 'alä 'aqibi imxnediately after...; *_Jw J* (jU) ~.j

<-5* j»l a'aqq*

j

ira-

*-*# »U-

|

retrace one's Steps, turn back ; *~i*

refractoriness, reoalcitrance (of a ohild)

respeotful, naughtier

(prep.)

him;

closely after

i'agibaiM)

J-i* 'aqiqi camelian-red

*J&

sub*

grandson;

mediately after, subsequent to

dutiful, refractory, recalcitrant (ohild)

J-i*

ensues,

or

genit.);

foll.

that

whioh

'uqdbi

eagle-

(in

Compounds),

aquiline

^-U» 'uqayyib a small eagle, eaglet

;;

ö^i*

'uqtiba pl. -ät

puniahment, pen-

together, join, fold, lock (* one's hands,

brows,

and the

like); to contraot (* the

öjLaäl CjU JU

(iqtifädtya) eoonomio sanc-

and the

like); to fix (* one's eyes,

tions; üjIj JUJI

j>U

to aroh, vault (* a strueture); to hold,

alty; pl. punitive measurea, sanotions

|

penal oode

convene, convoke, iJjÄe 'uqübi penal, punitive e.g.,

consequenoe

r ya qüb % Jaoob, James; ya'qüb

^>jjuo

3 (pl. *_-*l*i yo'fjgit )

(zooi.)

na/n

upahot

outcome,

end,

'uqbd

^Jt*

issue, effect, result,

male mountain quail

J

v>*-i u-**

|

for

y.

*r^" '»-^7°*«

some unknown

(m

a oontract), effect

(aqada amalan) to

pin,

hope(s) on...; «i^*-

XU

(jabhatahü) to

one's

brows, frown;

or wrinkle,

XU

4j*jU

a

Jacobite, an adherent of Jacob Baradai

Jaeobite (adj.; Chr.) ,_

_W

chase; in-

vestigation; oomment(ing) ; appeal (of a

sentence,

jur.)

ij\* court of

<^..m<S«tH

|

mu äqaba

of punish-

infliction

eise;

put

U-'jJ

1

to

;

XU

up

strike

XU

L»-

,"

{'uqida to...;

(fcinfir, fcanäpir)

above

s.th.

to

ex-

its

everything

[tawäjan) to contract a

•***

(«>") f>H XU ('ozma) to makeup one's mindtodos.th.,be (firmly) marriage; J*

s.th.

XU

;

XU

*JLJ

to silence

to found, start, origi-

nate, launch, produoe, kindle, provoke

CjLJU» sanotions

pl.

one's

set,

give B.th. top-rating because of

s.o.; »^iJl »l^J

iJU.

Jp :>Ü

became engaged

she

determined to do

review, appellate oourt (Tun.)

ment, puniahment;

J#

J* (^LXI) _f^X\ cellence,

pl. -<W pursuit,

to'jife

|

or

(muhädatatan)

conversation ;

kifbatuhä)

ya'äqiba

XU

a loan)

knit,

reason, from

iJW

pl.

a transaction, a

(*

sale); to contract (*

a

ya'qübi

call {* s.th.,

a session, a meeting); to conclude

/*

Beeret motives

j_jLu

summon,

on);

<_j

öLÜl *\ji

a.th.;

I4J

ijjuS\ <.JlJ\

(liwau

l-q.)

{pol.)

the flagship; Jij*oU Ujl^J iji-ll irjW'

.jLU

'iqäb

of puniahment,

infliction

punishment; penalty

jlU

(Kuw'uAö ship; 114-*-

'iqäbt penal, punitive

It-I-amträJ) the admiral's flag-

44-* Li lilLJ

;

XU XU

cordon {^j>- around

v

*-"

taaqqub

pl.

-ät

pursuit, chase;

investigation i^JLm ta'äqub succession

j>-**]l

<_JiIjÜ

|

J*

in the course of centuries

<_JU 'äqib:

(ntyato) to resolve,

to

<_JL)l

do

s.th.,

(y^Jl)

o^l

s.o.);

make up

S-Jl

Je

one's

deeide on s.th.; *\J 'uqida

XU

form

to

a

XU

mind *)

XU

lahü liw&u l-majd

approx.: he was awarded the

(n-nafir)

laurel of

J# Buccesaively

=

(ndjJtyatoAü)

(nitäqan)

fame (of victory); l\^ J* XU marry a woman II to

('alä l-mar'a) to

ÄJU

pl.

<--*^

'atttEgtö*

outcome, upshot ;

issue,

effect,

'ögt&a

consequence

j

ÄJUi

-1-

end,

result,

benign

(dis-

ease)

knit (tightly), knot, tie (* s.th.); to pile up,

cata,

<_JU» mu'd^tb alternate; punisher

mass

together

(*

clouds),

e.g.,

Cluster (* e.g., vapors, steam); to compli-

make

(a s.th.) II

difficvdt, intricate, or

tangled

and IV to congeal, coagulate,

clot, thioken, inspissate (* s.th., esp.

i^JUumufa'dg»&suocessive,consecutive, boiling)

uninterrupted, oontinuous

V

tied with knots; to be or

U

'a^oia

t

('a^d) to knit,

knot,

tie (* s.th.);

to fasten with a knot (* s.th.); to put

or complicated; olot,

by

to be knit (together), knotted,

thioken;

become

intricate

to congeal, coagulate, to

gather

(of

clouds,

etc.)

Xu


|

with

unable

be

(litänuhü) to expresa o.a.

speak

difficulty ,

tongue-tied

be

speak,

to

to

laboringly ;

VI to be interknit, interknotted, interjoined, interlinked to make a oontract; ;

reach agreement, come to

to

enbangled; to contraot, beoome oontraot(e.g.,

minga

be

(oontraot),

effected

to oonvene, assemble, meet

(sale);

oommittee, a oonferenoe, and the jt

J* XLw»

f^V

[ijmä') there

jt Vj j*j

ia

(a

Iike)

|

general

Xüüj

conviction that

. . . ;

(xahr, $amar) to

remain without blosaom

*J

'aqfd pl. »IXu 'uqadä'* contracting

iir

party, contractant, oontraotor; a military

approx.

rank,

^

be without any

fruit,

Till

oonsequenee {* B.th.,

Xu

to

of a meeting); concluaion

the

holding,

(of a session,

summoning, oonvooation a

(of

aale); contraotion (of

belief;

conviction;

*J\jJ~

!jJu (kuräflya) superstition

J-lJU according to

—

like);

i>i*

(pl.

act, legal transaotion;

decade, decennium

marriage;

deed;

Xu

Xu

|

Jl Xt*

(oty*)

'ttqüd)

millen-

a az-zawdj contraotion -

Xu

l*>ül

*a.

certifi-

aX-müHya

(infarafa)

up, they went their

cult;

—

ideology

title

they broke

|

j

;

conviction, aa I

Q

ideological

more

knottier,

(elative)

a'qatP,

knotty

fltiok,

diffi-

»IXu 'agdä' 1 knotty, »IXu

|

La»

('opon)

brier cane

ma'qid B.th. is

knote;

or

f.

gnarled

knotted,

XS*.

contraotion of marriage,

Ä-5CLLI

**Xu

a'qad?

where

document, deed;

of marriage, marriage; marriage cate; jljÄll

Xul

a loan,

gioup of ten, half-aoore;

aroh;

nium; r}j$\

my

O

believe

a oon-

oontract, agreement, arrangement; legal

vault,

creed,

faith,

and

tying;

knotting,

looking ;

junction,

tract, of

dogma;

dootrine;

knotted; more oomplicated, more

knitting,

'aqd

aqä*icP artiole of

tenet,

(firmly)

v in)

joining,

and

effeot

believe

r

I-Uu> 'aqida pl. x*Uu faith,

j-L'Ue 'aqd'idl

and

colonel (Ir.);

lieutenant

colonel (mü., Ü.A.R.)

browB) ; to be inhibited (tongue)

oonoluded

manufaoture of trimminga,

"h\j& 'iqäda

braiding, etc.

to congeal, coagulate, olot, thicken; to

be

aeller of

and taasela, maker of trim-

mutual

agreement (J» on, about) VII to be knit (together), knotted, tied with knota,

ed

jlU 'aqqäd a producer and cords, braiding

pl.

maäqid* place

4*U*

knotted or tied in a knot

point

where

a.th.

or

joina

meeta, a junction, a juncture, a Joint,

a aeam s.o.

|

«JUT Xi*. the object on which

pina bis hopea; c*«- Xi*r

(karä bi-m. jafniht)

^^Wl

XaIj

V

no slumber cloaed

hia lida

jXLJ ta'qld oomplioation, entanglement,

involvement; oomplioatednesa, intricacy, complexity, tangledneaa;

pl. -ät intricate,

oomplicated problems

own wayB XuJ ta'aqqud complicatedness, complex-

Xu lace

|

*iqd pl. j>ju 'uqüd ohaplet, neokity, intricacy

XUl

IL-Ij center, foous, highlight, ili*il

chief attraction, piece de reaiatance

«Xu 'uqda

pl. Xu.

'uqad knot (also

=

in'iqüd meeting, convening, Ses-

sion (of a oommittee,

and the

iU*JVl dawr oZ-m. seasion,

like)

|

jja

term (pari)

nautioal mile); inch; Joint (anat.); aplioe;

knot, knur, knob, awelling, nodule, node,

protuberance,

excrescence,

outgrowth

compact, oovenant, contraot ; problem, difflculty; puzzle, riddle;

complez

(psychol.)

iliu-i

i'tiqäd (firm) belief, faith, truat,

confidence, oonviction; ligioua)

creed,

faith ;

—

(pl. -ö*)

article

of

prinoiple of faith, tenet ; doctrine ;

(re-

faith

dogma

. ;

dogmatio;

i'tiqädl

tpLc*!

dogmatist

(pl.

'aqdri of or pertaining to im-

jjU*

-fln)

movable property, immovablea, landed

^pUc^V' <—*IU (ma4hab)

|

property, or real estate; consiating in

dogmatism

immovable property, immovablea, landed AtU 'äqid legaüy competent to oontract (Isl.

milk) curdled

(of

xi* I;

ed

uUH

|

iSjU**

>>***

.

^jLi*

.

jU*

tractant, oontraotor .

mutaäqid

two con-

tj-Ju.

tracting parties

yU

jJc— mu'fogtui believed; jl ic*li believed that..., (pl.

faith; conviction, belief,

JU 'aqara

i

wound

to

(*aqr)

— 'aqura u and 'aqara III

ohildless

i

barren,

be

to

'aqära)

prinoiple

sterile ;

|

ß* j

jUI

own house;

be

sterility

own

;

with a

childless

jU*


J

within

country, on

for

woman

illicit

sexual

slave

(Isl.

man

'aqdr pl. -ät

immovable property,

immovablea, real property, real estate, realty ;

piece

of

property jIÄf 'uqär residue

(of

a watch or olook);

look,

Scorpio (attron.)

m»*fl$™& crooked, ourved, curled

Aj* 'aqa$a

iJ

i

{'aq$)

to braid, plait (* the hair)

<**Ju. 'aqlfia pl.

^U*

*aqä*if, ,j-»U*

'iqä$ braid, plait (of hair), look

,yju. 'aq'aq pl. J*U»* 'aqiTiq*

'aqafa

real

T

i

(

II

magpie

(zool.)

crook, hook,

aqf) to

Bharply (* s.th.)

=

bend

I

<ü*

'uqfa pl. -ät loop, ring, eyelet (to

hold a button, the cords of the

and the t_Ü*l

'uqr indemnity

Jkc

barren, sterile (woman)

within the

own ground

intercourse

Law)

to

house) \Jkc

>jIj* j**

the country; in their their

(f.)

hand

<~>ji*l\

«-•>•*•

Jam

itaelf (not outside the

•jIa in bis

curl;

»jU*

IV to stun,

barrenness,

'aqr

sterility

'aqlra voioe

'äqir

prick;

of

{», # B.o.,s.th.);

('ugr, 'aqr,

drug;

addicted, be given

to be

middle, center

house

—

{• s.o.)

'uqr,

Jas.

'aqäqtr*

<~>ji* 'aqrab pl. «~»jU* 'aqärib* soorpion; sting,

dogma; creed, view, opüüon

(* to s.th., e.g., to drinking)

stupefy

jJli*

pl.

it is

held that...;

is

doctrine;

tenet;

faith,

it

of faith,

artiole

-ät)

'aqqdr

JjU* 'aqära barrenneBs, ülaiLill the

:

(milk) landed property

medicament, remedy

mu'äqid oontraoting party, con-

-ULll.

JL

racious (animal)

snarled, involved, diffloult jjl*.

—All

jji* 'aqür mordaoious, rapaeious, vo-

entangled,

intrioate,

^UJl

landed security;

(qiam) real-estate administration (Tun.);

mu'aggwf knotted, knotty, gnarl-

complioated,

mortgage on landed

(rahn)

i>*J

property,

OK*

|

J-Vl (amofu) it was hoped that

UjÄm

;

etc., see

incapable of Bpeeoh

tongue-tied,

jÜju

bank, land-mortgage bank;

real-estate

ma'qüd ladt, knotted,

*jju»

öl

property, or real estate; landed | <jjU» iib

Law)

estate,

landed

'iqäl,

like)

a'qaf1 ,

f.

»Ui* 'aqfä** crooked,

bent, hooked

O

i_'i*--

ma'qif Square braeket

Ji^lu ma'qüf orooked, bent, hooked; bent at the ends, handlebar-ahaped (mustache)

;

(typ.)

|

i_'-*-'-

dual

üli^l*.

<j>i*il <_JLäJl

Square

braokets

the swastika

munaqif square braeket

j^ämaL» in square brackets

|

jy

;

>

630

Jl* 'agala

(JU* to

(aql) to hobble with the 'iqäl

%

q.v.

jwJI oJ-6a'»ra

;

intern,

wrestling

;

detain,

confine,

under arreet to

{

the

put

arrest,

to throw

s.o.);

camel);

(» s.o.)

raade of camel's hair, hoJding the küfiya in place

|

J^i* 'aqüi understanding, reasonable,

be endowed

for the slain to s.o.); to

•

with (the faculty of ) reason, be reasonable,

have intelligenoe; to be be

conscious;

understand

to

(* s.th.)

II

make

to

bring

comprehend,

*iU Ji* (lisänahü) make s.o. speecbless

to reason

V

to be or

judicious, prudent, wise; to

Western Asia (camers-thom, Älhagi mau-

rorum; Alhagi manniferum Desv.;

become

the pick; wife, spouse

apprehend, detain

intern

(•

put under s.o.);

to

itnpound

(*

(•

to seize,

wergild

blood

aql

(pl. JjJkt

;

reason,

intellect, intelligence f

insane,

mad; JxJI

j>UI

(or

bloodwite,

brighter,

o'yoZ*

F

Ji»-

f?ta g»i

comprehension,

JäJI Jiit muftaü

demented,

deranged, (*?**)

J- sane;

O J**JI

^j^^Jl.or ^yi >) (tä-Su'ürl,

Q ^j^l

JxJl (or

^\J\

t

or ^LUI)

(Su'üri) the subconscious, the coconscious;

O O

>*1' J**ll (mumayyiz) the conscious;

'aqli reasonable, rational; ratioo*

inative;

mental; intellectual

rationalst; 'agliyät

an intellectual;

the mental world

(maghab) rationalism; Ui*!l

pl.

J»L» ma'äqif refuge,

|

(pl.

ma'qula

iL**,

1 Jil*. fTta'd^if

pl.

blood

money, wergild

Jiö taaqqul understanding,

discern-

ment, prudence, judiciouaness, wisdom

|

Ji-ij senaibly, intelligently

JUk-1

«'ftgö/

pl. -ät arrest,

internment; oramp, spasm

|

mu'osibar altt. conoentration Jil*

'dyfl

pl.

detention,

jUu-VI

^SL«

camp

.^Jw '«^aßT 1 , JLi*

-fin,

rational, disoerning, intelligent, prudent,

-fln)

^I^V' men-

mental

faculties,

oompoa mentis, sane

in

mind *1*1*

'aqua a olan oommitted by un-

written law of tbe Bedouins to pay the ita

mentality, mental attitude

iL* 'vqla

pl. Ji* 'uqtU knot, knob, node of a reed, cane, etc.); Joint, arti-

culation; knuckle; layer {hört.); trapeze

JU*

fort forti-

fied position

bloodwite for each of

(e.g.,

fortress,

bunker, dugout {mü.)i

judicions, wise ; in füll possesrion of one's ;

oLLUI alJUI i_-*iil

tal diseases «-Li* 'aqllya

more

'uqqäl understanding, reasonable, sensible,

Jjy&ll Ji* electronic Computer

Ji*

Bmarter,

stronghold,

Qairu l-wä*\) the unoonscious, the subliminal;

ap-fifät

'uqül) sense, sentience,

understanding,

mentally

Ix-Jl {pay* 'a.

intelligent

O pillbox,

money,

discernment, insight, rationality, mind,

al-'a,


the very best qualities

sanctuary ;

s.th.) r

|

yida) his wife; oLu-Ji JIU*

Ji*t arreet,

JJU

bot.)

iLip 'aqua pl. Jj'U* 'aqtfiP the best,

comprehend,

(* s.th.) VIII to arrest,

s.o.);

a low spiny

äqiÜ)

|

reasoiiable, sensible, rational, intelligent,

grasp

r

in one's senses,

reasonable or sensible,

(* s.o.)

{* s.o.)

discerning, intelligent; costive

medioine; (and JjiL*

shrub of the steppes of North Africa and

realize,

to tongue-tie s.o.,

U^. jlkl (aflaqaharban) war

in

pay blood money or wergild

sensible, (J

L4JU* ,>

to unleash or start a

Ji* 'ugui oord used for hobbling the feet of a camel; a headband 'iqäl pl.

members

J>i** ma'qül reasonable, sensible, intelligible,

comprehensible,

understand-

able, plausible, logical; rational; appre-

hensive faculty, comprehension, intellect, disoernment,

common

sense

judiciouaness, |

Jjj«*

j*

judgment;

uninteiligible,

^

631

inoomprehensible, nonsensioal, incongruous, prepoeterouB, absurd

«J^JU* ma'güliya coraprehensibility, intelligibility

able

logical, rational, or reason-

;

character,

rationality,

logicality,

Jii<w mutaqal pl. ~ät concentration camp; prison camp; intemment camp,

camp

Bpoil

good humor V to become

s.o.'s

become muddy; to deteriorate,

turbid,

jSU

'akar turbidity, muddiness; Sedi-

ment, dregs,

j£*

lees

muddy,

turbid,

*akir

roily;

troubled, disturbed

T

1*.

the order; *j*~* J** (paftoahü) and j£* *J* (0°/«°) to kill s.o.'s good spirits,

_^i«Jl

be aggravated, become worse (Situation)

reasonableneas

detention

to destroy the untroubled state, disturb

'aqama u and 'aquma u ('aqm; uqm) to be barren,

'aqama

i

womb)

{womb, woman);

sterile

—

('aqm) to render barren (* the

II

jSJj

degerminate

roiling,

» s.o.,

s.th.); to

(m s.th.); to pasteurize {* s.th.); to dis-

infect (* s.th.)

V

muddying

;

^a. mu'akkar

'uqm

'aqam

f

rendering turbid,

disturbance,

trou-

muddy;

turbid,

jSU V to lean {J* on a

'vqma barrenness,

sedimentous,

disturbed, troubled

barrenness,

sterility

"<*m

ta'kir (act of)

derangement

hling,

roiled,

'aqm,

sediment,

(eg.)

to he rendered barren,

sterilized Jip

'ikära

'akära,

to render sterile or barren,

sterilize {*,

be

•jtx*

dregs, lees

staff)

jlC* 'ukkäz, «jtt* 'ukkäza pl.

sterility

-dt,

>STSU

'akdkiz* staff, stick ; crutch

-i* 'aq'm

pl.

'tc

'uqurn,

AÄ* 'iqäm

barren; sterile; useleis, unavailing, ineffeotual,

fruitlesB,

productive

(e.g.,

futile,

un-

ineffective,

work, attempt)

^j£* 'akasa mirror

täjü ta'qim Sterilisation, degermination,

(*,

O

Ä*-

mu'aqqim

disinfector,

disin-

fecting apparatuB

muaqqam

JU*

iL

%

('akk) to

,

B.th.)

(*

(

to

;

*

disturb,

»SU 'akkä

t%

and K* 'akkä

TI to be reversed, be

s.o.)

(J» against); to redound (J* to, on); to be thrown baok, be oaat baok (J* or

j* by), be refleoted, be mirrored (J» or j* by, in)

r£»

'aks

reversal,

reversion,

,_

dLSJ. 'akik sultry, muggy, sweltering

version ;

illj

roil,

to

reflection ;

contrary, reverse

(day)

muddy,

(*akar) to

roily

II

s.th.),

trouble

back, be refleoted, be mirrored VII to

Acre (seaport in Palestine)

ß>* 'akira a

oounteraot, s.o.,

to molest, vez, tease,

s.o., s.th.);

harass

to

(*,

be reversed, be inverted; to turn back

be sultry, muggy (day)

'akk sultry, muggy, sweltering

*£* 'akka 1

*

in

contradict

inverted; to be thrown baok, be cast sterilized, pasteurized,

disinfected, degerminated jj* 'akka

throw back, oast baok,

s.th.)

(*

oppose,

thwart

pasteurization ; disinfection

to reverse, invert (*

('aks)

i

B.th.); to renect,

be or become turbid,

to render turbid, to

muddy (»or J»

trouble (* or J* s.th.)

s.th.); to disturb, _^i«Jt |

£* (pafwa)

^S*

J*

contrary to that in contrast

to,

|

in ;

opposite,

illi

Sx. 'aksa

iJ

oontrast

In-

contrast,

with

4-

and

that,

,> <JS^\ J* uK" to be be in Opposition to;

(J-&J Ij on the contrary , conversely ; ^r&Jl j (j-SJJIj

and vice versa; LS*j\a^ *J L-ll

i-rf

632

U-& (maa*akUa fardan) he atudied the problem

s.o.

from

(jf

all

aides or in all its aapeots

from) II to hold back, restrain, keep

draw, r

-&* akU

layer, shoot, cion (hört.)

<-Tl** mu'dkasa

pl.

atruggle, fight, battle

|

t_äS""U 'dkif pl.

(javwnya) inclemency of the weither

^fcwl

reflection;

in'ikfa

^I^mI

in'ik&si reflectional, |

reflexive,

^rSl*

5U

Bcreen,

'dlcis

X

lamp Bhade;

'aleama in

i*-fc»il 5S^*- (haraka) reflex

action, reflez (phyaiol.)

apply

o.a.,

o.s.

(

Jl

o.s.

with)

«J»>SU 'uhüf, <J»£*

-fln,

addioted

(

J»

to

s th . ) .

obaessed (J* by), bent, intent (J» on); busily engaged (J* in), busy (J* with)

reflez

reflex (adj.)

gi ven ,

'ukkaf -ät)

(pl.

V; to devote

aasiduously ( Jl to s.th.), busy

iSl»

*JU-I

=

from) VIII

haraasment

*>!

j» from);

retire (j into, to a place;

to live in seclusion, in retirement (jp

disturbance;

-dt

pestering,

moleatation,

uninter-

o.a., isolate

(j in, at a place; j» from), with-

o.s.

ing, antithetioal, adverse

iJ

V to remain

from)

s.o.

t

ruptedly (* in); to aeolude

£* 'aktü contrary, oppoaite, contractiS

J*

{'ahn) to bündle up, pack, tie

%

a cloth, and the

like {* B.th.)

jU

'alu see

re-

•J*

flector

'atta,

JJ

la'atta (partiole;

with aocusative

noun immediately following) perhapB, i-TU-'diwa

eye ahade; lamp

reflector;

ahade ltf

maybe knows

S'L*mu'äkit counter-, contra-,

i-S'U* <jt

anti-

j

(Kaj-ma) counterattack

,jS Lc mutaäkis contracting, opposite, opposed, conflicting iJ£*£+

munakis

mirror

(^Sra)

refleotion,

image,

reflez;

|

<_&c«

image,

refleoted

*S*L*

*Jj-*

jUil

reflez

*J* 'aüa i and pasa. 'uüa to be or fall Hl II to oocupy, busy, keep busy, entertain, distract

V

with);

s.o.

•

(<->

ezplain

(^

*

to

juBtify,

with)

s.th.

|

(^tjUI or) 4-Ä! Jl* to indulge in the

hope that

...,

entertain or oherish the

hope of or that that

Illusion

aotions

who

. .

motivate,

reflected

jj-ü y> (man yadri)

J*J

|

if

....

be given to the

jUt. **Ju Jl* to indulge

...;

in hopea; to entertain vain hopes; Jl*

Ü SU 'akäSa awkwardneas, clumainess Li SU 'ufctia,

'«JbhJfa spider;

»_j

Bpider

JL*^/I to oherish

j^JIj to put oocupy

web, cobweb

o.s.,

<Jt^» 'akafa

u

(J»^U 'uiv/)

to adhere, oling,

as

(J* in s.th.). be obaessed (J» by), be bent, be intent (J» on s.th.); to be busily engaged (J*

s.th.)

to

s.th.),

in),

busy

indulge

o.s.

(

J» with)

;

to

remain

uninterruptedly (j in); to aeolude isolate o.s. (j in, at a place),

o.s.,

withdraw,

busy

o.s.,

...;

«Jl»

with promises V to

amuse o.b.,

divert o.b. (oj with); to

distract

make an

exouse, offer a pretezt; to offer or uae

keep (J» to); to give o.a. over, apply o.a., devote o.a., be addioted (J* stiok,

o.a.,

the hope of

b.o. off

an ezcuse, aa a pretezt

(»_»

s.th.); to

uae as an expedient, aa a makeshift |


JLJ

(bi-'iUatin)

pretext, plead B.th. aa

be or

fall ill;

make an

(^

make

an ezcuse Till

a to

to be weak, defeotive; to

exouse, offer a pretezt; to ad-

duoe, give, offer

J» for

to

s.th.); to

(^ a reason or

ezcuse,

pretend, purport, allege,

retire

(j into, to a place);

— 'akafa u

i

feign, diasimulate, offer as a pretezt or

('akf)

to hold back, restrain, keep (jp

*

ezcuse

(l-*

s.th.)

f_^\p

633

'iüa pl. ~ät, Ji* 'tioi illness, sick-

Sie.

malady; defioiency, defect,

ness, disease,

weaknesB; a

defectiveness

weakitess,

word;

or

letter

(of

metrioal

gram.);

Variation or irregularity (prosody); (pl.

cause, reason, occasion;

*ilal)

Ji*

—

exouse, pretense, pretext, plea

the weak letters

iLJI 0>jj*-

|

J*

have to do, deal

with

s.th.),

reason underlying iL-

'aUa

6anü

l-'a.

.

the deeper

...,

upon

s.th.)

|

OtA*Jl

man by

sons of a

jj

different

up

s.o.,

a

(* s.th.),

go

undergo on

or

take

touch

finger,

around

s.th.

handle pains,

oui a'«&r

pi.

m,

sick,

on

(*

upon

(»

fumble

s.o.),

(•

s.o.); to influence (• s.o.),

by argumenta or

s.o.

prevail

on

(»

s.o.)

of death, be dying ;

mild, pleasant

to land a stab

be

«Jp

under

üj-1p

stab

s.o.,

VI to

s.o.

treatment,

reoeive

medical treatment VIII to

'»ttiyün

wrestle,

see

<j*Lj *X\c (bi-fa'natin)

on

medical

or undergo

and

'ulliya

'ilya,

£U

(ramaqo) to be on the verge

-r*~y\ <j*j\

ailing; sick person, patient; soft, gentle,

IS* 'iÜiya oausality

(*

try

|

jj* 'am

(*

s.th.),

or * to do s.th.); to palpate,

(ül

paw,

(* s.th.),

(a

endeavor,

persuasions), a

to

s.o.,

e.g.,

s.th.,

{*

manipulate,

treat,

to

;

work

mothers

o.s.

to work

s.th.);

hard

.

concubine

pl. ~ät

to

•

in (* for s.th.), apply o.s. (* to s.th.);

process,

cause and effeot;

iLJI

the pzincipal cause of

with

•

{*,

literary genre); to take

j JUI *U

J^Lilj

cultivate

concern

o.s.,

(*,

attend, turn

to

s.th.);

to take

j,

occupy

o.s.,

j; gram.); **:** J* in spite of bis weaknesses, such as he is; (I,

a patient; * a disease,

III to treat (• s.o.,

also a subject); to

struggle,

(with

fight

one an-

_^i*

other); to be in violent

U^t

comfort,

'vläla

consolation; re-

commotion or

agitation, heave, surge, tremble

mainder, remnant, rest «L.

JJLü

pl.

ia'lll

-ät

entertainment, di-

version, distraction ; argumentation, justification, motivation, explanation


ta'ilia

-ät

pl.

pl. ^-jIp 'vlüj infidel;

*ilj

i^L. mu'älaja treatment (of a patient, also of a subject) ; nursing (of a patient)

pretext, pretense,

cultivation

handling,

Surrogate

material, etc.)

J^UpI i'tüäl illness, sickness, disease,

ittakaga

ill,

sick, ailing; effeot

cause andeffect;

fi'Ka)

l-ma'lüla

-1p

to

'illatan

art);

processing,

manipulation,

treatment

r*^* *iläj medical treatment;

(of

a

remedy;

eure, therapy

malady; weakness, defectiveness JjJU* ma'lül

an

(of

excuse; makeshift, expedient, Substitute,

J^LUj

uncouth

fellow, lout

|

J^Lll


yr^ *iläj% curative,

Jisl

tJUj ta'äluj medical treatment (which

mistake

therapeutio

one undergoes)

cause and effect ijjp 'alafa

J*- mu'aft

ill,

r

i

(

alf)

to feed, fodder {* livestock)

sick, ailing

•JJ« 'alaf pl.

Jim mu'taÜ ill, sick, ailing weak (letter ;

Ji^Ul

a'läf,

,j*jU *iläf,

üjip 'ulüfa fodder, forage, provender

gram.); defective (word; gram.) »j'iU 'atiäf pl. <_i« II

to can,

«J* *vXba

tin,

preserve in cans {* s.th.)

pl. v^-U 'uiab,

case; can, tin; etui

«-j^

'tfö&

box,

ii^i*

animal;

•

seller

of provender

'alüfa pl. .JJ^U 'alä'if* stall -fed

—

provender

(pl.

.jJ* 'uluf) fodder, forage,

«.J1&

jU 'alaq {coli.

mi'laf pl. <JJL» ma'äiip manger,

!_'-!--

n. un.

;

•) pl. -äi

medicinal

leech ; leech ; (coagulated) blood, blood clot

troagh

malüf

Jiji**

<ü* 'alqa

fattened (ani-

stall-fed,

beating; bastinado; a

(eg.)

thrashing, spanking

mal)

'aliq

j-1*

a (alaq) to hang, be Buspended,

jl* 'aiiqa

jhfc

'aJd'ig*

twining

and

pl.

fodder,

forage, provender

dangle; to stick, oling, cleave, adhere to); to catch

(^

or stuck

j

affixed, ßubjoined

j

on,

(i~>

on,

(<_*

in),

in); to

—

to s.th.);

(*_--

(<3>L*

keep (^ to s.o.), be attached, be devoted (*_* to s.o.), be

'utö?,

fond

'aJdga) to

*j*>U

of

(<_>

commence to

begin, s.th.;

(with

s.o.);

—

.

.

imperf.) to

foll.

become

hitch, fasten,

^

affix,

to); to leave

ing,

keep

in

* s.th.

*-*

abeyance

(* s.th.); to (* s.th.

Jp on); to comment (J* od

make

s.th.),

U-L

down

(ahammlyatan) to

to

on), attach, hitch, fasten, s.th. to)

;

to apply leeches

suspended, dangle

(<_*

U*>U

coat hanger

attachment,

'aläqa

affection,

bond;

v

1
(

jJ'iUJl )

f

do

(<_*

(*-*

to),

tie

affiac,

T

s.th. (<-*

*

to hang, be

from); to cling,

pertain,

O IWUJI j^ tawattur al-'a. tenseness

(<_*

s.th.)

|

s.o.,

s.o.;

v

3Mp

'aliäqa coat

a'tos«: j^-UU

JSm jjjj

*-£•

hanger

jUI

more

jJU-

(rf*An)

that to

inclined

ma'äliq* pluck (of

hanging, suspending; temremission or abrogation,

jLü tus (in Arabio calügraphy)

be affec-

J^H

\*

cerning

thing, object of value

a Btrap,

s.th.

Suspension; the oblique, "hanging" duc;

(pl. -ät,

t.

jJ Uj

commentary,comment(s),explan-

atory remarks; suspended lamp i3SUI

*Uq, 'alq pl.
is

mi'läq pl.

ta'Jig

'alä'itf

suspending

like, for

jU

with regard to, as to, regarding, con-

jL

jWp

il^U 'iläqa pl.

and the

porary stay,

be fond of

attached to

^Li

of relations, tension in the relations

taäliq*)

tionately

olWJl

belong,

be connected, have to

with), oonoern

{bi-hubbihl) to

i-Ul olW*Jl

severance of relations;

ai-'a.

an animal)

be related

|

«W* jj connected

the competent authorities;

(jJ'iUl) gof

voted (v to), be fond (o of s.o.); to depend, be dependent or conditional ( J* refer,

with)

with, related to; Ö*>U1 oiS oLULJI (*uZ-

which the mind

on )' to

devotion,

jS'U *aU?üf)

-ät,

relation, afflliation, aasociation, contact,

adhere (v to); to keep, stick, hang on (<-* to); to be attached, be de-

v

(pl.

(<_*

cleave,

or

müsä the

UJ*. 'u.

|

IV to hang, suspend (^ *

s.th.

j^U 'aÜäq

publio relations;

Jp jUSfl ji* to J* {Sj^L^) <>' 3^* attaoh importance

(* s.th.)

^j*

'vUaiqa:

bond, connection

(J»s.th.), remark,state (J»

set one's hopes on;

blaok-

Burning Bush

an-

with regard to); to make notes (« of s.th.), jot

bot.);

berry; raspberry

or

<-*

notate, gloss, furnish with notes or a

commentary

blackberry,

English

bramble (Rubua fruticosus;

J* or

undecided, keep pend-

dependent or conditional

common

bot.);

attach,

on),

(* s.th.

tie

bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis;

lesser

pregnant, conceive (woman) II to hang,

suspend (J* or

creeping

plants or shrubs (of varioua kinds); the

doing

start

,

.

'aligat (Jjl* 'ul&q) to

'vUaiq

J-l*

get oaught

be attached,

|

jJLJ

at-faläq conditional repudiation,

conditional pronunciation of the talak a'läq

precious

(Ist.

Law); »UVI J* ji*J (o«6ä*) news

commentary

(radio)

^

635

-JLU

ta'liqa

jJLJ

-ät,

pl.

tiate

soholium

a

jLJ (

v

devotion

attachment,

ta'aUuq

to), affeotion

linkage, oon-

for);

(.->

nection, relationship

(<->

j* from); to diBtinguish, difFeren-

s.th.,

ta'ällq*

marginal note, Annotation, note, gloss,

a

(

j- a

b.o.

•

instruot, brief

s.o. in s.th.);

•

or

(i_> •

or

•

{<_>

to train, sohool, eduoate

to designate, mark, earmark,

s.o.);

(•

provide

with)

from) II to teach

s.th.

s.th.),

a

with

mark (J*

distinetive

put a mark (J* on) IV to let know (yort s.th. or about s.th.),

s.th.); to

,jIm

mu'aUiq commentator (radio, press)

jU* mu'allaq suspended, hanging; Buspense,

abeyanoe,

in

in

un-

pending,

(* s.o.)

or a

teil (<_>

about), notify, adrige,

or a

»

(<_>

aoquaint (o

about

s.th.),

on),

with)

V

to learn, study

(y or J* by) jU> j-~ (jisr) Suspension bridge; jU* «-*!—»- suspense account; iil*- oljLÜ suBpension rail-

know

(a

B.th.)

ways ;

through

hinging

decided ;

pending

JTL-*

deaire

is

•& plaoard,

pl.

the

oldest

poster,

of

oolleetion

(_*

connected

to);

or s.th.)

v

1

|

related,

with),

(-»

or

s.o.

(&*-AuM*A() affection-

J^°

pertaining

s.th.,

to

JÜJi

iiJLs

to

'aläqim* eolocynth bitterness,

taste

from

•

ohamp

to chew,

esp. * Uli the bit, of

{bot.)

|

suffer

pl« 'ulüm) soienoe;

(pl.

iva-' amalan

may

him,

u

]t

j.lj

ogy;

a,

aware

or a about or of

be aoquainted

(<_>

(<->

discem

or a about

come

to

know

s.th.),

(<->

or a

s.th.,

(_»

be familiär,

or a with

practically;

known to

it

J* öS" (tämm) to know

s.th.

to have fall eognizanoe of s.th.;

V

baoteriology; jJrt-Vl

V L

^ do.;

zoology;

'».

'».

^ sociolV al-

1* arithmetic; ItJ-l

'•*.

Ol^J-l ^'i.

ihArf-Vl

i* ethics;

a4-4arrät nuclear physics;

pedagogy; 4*^Jl

at-tarbiya

i* (

i»

'».

ai-mö'<Jiin mineralogy;

al-luga lexioography;

*•'.

an-nabätät botsny;

^,-iJI j*

OÜLJl '•'.

V V

an-nafs

• b.o.,

be informed

s.th.),

and

pl. /»jJUI

he know, for his Information;

«-jI-J-I

oj3l

have knowledge, be cognizant, be or * of

lore;

'i.ap-iwAAahygiene; o!j^»VI Vphonetics;

'»".

or

•

^U 'üman

^f-j

be

(li-yakun)

Aayä&biology; »L»-Vl

ÜUI (<^>

|

theoretioally

j j£j

a horse)

know

learaing,

(a s.tR.,

s.th.)!

pereeire,

or

inside out, be thoroughly familiär with

mastio

'aZtma a film) to

(._>

*

or a

»

about)

the (natural) sciences

ä>Ull

(<_>

or

Cognition, intelleetion, pereeption, knowl-

oljill

'ilk

to

•

aoquaintanoe; Information;

eognizanoe,

al-hayautän

» ('alle)

s.o.

knowledge,

ments (j- from)

iL

to inquire (j*

about), gather Information

s.o.

'Um

Jl^l

pl. -i^A*

u

s.o.

s.th.);

about), inform o.s. (j*

annoyance, rexation, ohicanery or tor-

'alaita

(a

•

about), ask, query (j*

s.o.

or a

•

s.th.;

jlj

X

or «

s.o.'s

authority

-iL 'alqam

j»

(

s.o.

(_>

ately attaohed to s.o. ; oLiLc- ^> depending

on

s.o.

<Jl£.

ooncerning

to),

(_»

of

•

edge;

deroted

attaohed,

mufa'att»?

pertaining

•

a

1»

complete ancient Arabio kasidas

jLc-

a

. .

ULu mu'oUaga oUIaII

questions

his

(ro^&aiuAfl)

4=-*j

directed toward

bill;

J»

of or

s.o.

• •

|

Ui**

U1m

or

(i_*

conditioned

<^>

depending,

on) ;

(<->

depondent, oonditional

U

• s.o.

apprise, inform

s.th.);

s.th.), find

to

out

j- from), learn,

or a s.th. or about

psyohology; »Ui*Vl iJulUj i* a*$ä*

physiology;

student;

fjJUI

Faculty

of

kJU*

1»

ÄJS"

Science

fcuttiyoJ

of the

'•'.

w. al-

#"*& oj-'u.

'*'

m

the

Egyptian

University

JU

(J

'»Iffl<

scientific;

learned (society)

erudite

(book);

636

& U

pL

'aiam

mark t badge,

exclamatian point;

man; an eminent

an authority, a

ty,

name

proper

(gram.)

very famoos; i*

imit 'atamin

^

|1U

universe, oosmos;

—

two world«

human

'alamun or

abode,

JU

ö\j^\ JU

kingdom;

mlya

'äiamtya

line«,

oontours

JjS ta'lim

_LJ1

pl.

pl. -
pl.

encyclopedia ^JLJ

-of,

ta'älim* In-

teaching, Instruction; training, schooling,

internationality;

apprenticeship;

education;

-*»)

(pl.

'«Jarno* 1

amiounoements coeducation;

JLJ mur&qib

|

t.

(älin) «--»lj-

a military rank, approx.:

t.

O

do. (Eg.)i

In-

-Vbi ^l»

JU ^U

master Sergeant (Eg. 1939);

erudite;

the Omnisoient (one of the

CjI^Lü

pl.

directiveB ;

higher education, aoademio ßtudies ;

knowing;

införmed; learned,

direotions,

instruotions,

'öli*

formation,

»U»

out-

body),

the

of

(e.g.,

pl. Bights,

world-wide, world-

(mulftaiit)

-L *oÄm

mark,

traits ;

charaeteristio

Um ma'lama

(in diatinetion from the olergy)

oognizant,

plaoe,

trace;

track,

formation, advioe, Instruction, direction;

seoular,

'oimdnf, JliU laio, lay;

layman

ma'dftm*

jlU*

spot;

lineaments, features (of the face)

see after 'dtfm

JU*

road

mark, distinguishing

ourioaitiea ;

famous, enjoying world-wide renown

UU

)

world

worldly,

(adj.); international;

pl.

poet ; peouliarity, partioularity ;

*ä. ai-

lifo >j»rJ\ (1U this world, this

'äiami

JIU

x

charaeteristio ; road sign, Bignpost, guide-

vegetable

the

an-fto&U

'5.

mark

'a yälim

a'6lim %

^1*1

pl.

locality,

landmarkt

hayaw&n the animal kingdom; OiUll |IU '£. al-ma'ääm the mineral kingdom oLül

u'Itima

U. ma'Jam

'awAKm 1 world;

j 11 Uli al-'äiam&n the

|

jlU

(pl.

<*^J ft'ldma most erudite, very learned

Europe and America;

beings

'oitom tender;

<.jl*l

jjlU 'Oiamün inhabitants of the world, speeif.

<*^Uquestion

i*^* quotation

11

sign, Bignpost, guidepoet

^ receipt

pl. -An, |Hj»

*dJam

V

well with abundant water; sea

> j^

J» jU

^

q«.

<-"^* 'a. at-ta'ajjvb

fl^jc-lfl

a luminary;

wmun

*-»!

personali-

p^*Vl »IH proper name

pl.

Jx>Jl

(Uran.);

star,

O

mark;

gnjdepost; Sag, banner; a distinguished,

oatstanding

and t^^-dl

of-ia'otfur

road sign, signpost,

harelip;

aoteristic;

a'ldm sign, token,

f^JUl

distlnguishing mark, ohar-

^U Jj-»

pol

f^d\ ji fann att. peda-

gogy, pedagogios

attri-

butes of Ood)

^-J*J ia'IImf instruotional, educationol t

^U foll.

'aOäm knowing thoroaghly (with

ridm

C*^*-l

getiit.:

a.th.),

oompletely

familiär

(with)

1

U to'oUum learning, studying,

**U 'aidma aee J»

'oJä (prep.)

under

_>1p

aUäma most erudite, very learned

i.^* 'aidma

pl. -dt,

sign, token; badge,

ing

mark,

Symptom

|

^

*aW»m' mark,

emblem;

oharaeteristie; ii»

distinguishindioation,

token

*»:A» foftlmafa) in

<**£*

of that, as a sign of that; **j\f (tijäriya)

trade-mark; lSj\

rutba inrignm of rank;

O

'<•'**

'a.

y^l **^*

ar'

a>

in-

study;

education

r

i.'iU

ad vice;

notifioation,

formation; notioe

ütt'ldm

f^lcJ (pl.

inquiry

information

-dt)

maktdb

al-ist.

formation

information

desk ;

about);

(jp

CjIoLi^H

|

news

<--£-*

office,

agency

,

in-

press

agenoy, wire serviee flU

'älim

quainted expert,

(«^

knowing;

familiär,

with), oognizant

oonnoisseur,

ac-

(^>

of);

professional;

(pl.

637

»LU

'ulamd* 1 ) learned, erudite; soholar,

savant,

srientist

j^

|

iU

(fabfi)

»LDI

physicist, natural soientiat; o^-tiÜI

(mufctatpün) the Bpecialists, the experts

woman

ÄIU 'älima scholar;

(eg.)

nounce, proolaim, promulgate (* to State frankly (> Jl to

of leaming, vornan

announce

a summona of); to

(ji>

advertise (j* s.th., e.g., the rent or aale

of s.th. in a newspaper) ; to give evidenoe

soholar-

learnedne&s,

rank or dignity of a

erudition,

'älim ; rank of soholarship, oonferred

by

diploma, of the Great Mosque in Tunis

and of AI Aznar L\

give notice

singer, ohanteuse

'älimiya

linesa,

(ul that); to iasue

(Jl to s.o.); to

more leamed

war on

<->J-\

s.o.

J*\ (harte) to de-

=1; X

Till

= I;

to

to bring to light (* B.th.)

Up

God knows

*»\

i»1

|

<J»

|

seek to bring out or to disclose (* s.th.);

in Cairo

having more knowledge;

a'Iam*

(jp s.th.) olare

show, betray, bespeak

indioate,

(je- of),

LiU

s.th.);

s.th.)f to

s.o.

(

'alanan openly, overtly, publioly,

in publio

best

Jl* 'alanl open, overt, publio A_ji**

ma'lüm known; fixed, detenrüned, of oourse!

given;

doubtl

(as

an

—

sure!

sum,

fixed

*alin open, overt, publio ; evident,

patent

the aotive voice

fjl*ll

JU» ma'dUm*)

(pl.

jU

no

known

affirmative reply);

quantity (math.); (gram.);

certainlyl

iJ-^U 'aiäniya openness, overtnees,

fixed rate (money); fixed income; tax,

'aläniyatan

duty," fee; sum, amount, oost(s)

patently, in publio

rjl**

|

m. al-hayawänät impost on

oU!_>-J-l

—

stock (Tun.);

live-

ü^l

oUjl— ma'lümät

pl.

openly,

i'län

publioation,

'ät

pl.

lore,

discoveries,

findings;

known

facta;

mulgation;

revelation,

proolamation

;

deolaration,

pl. -fln teacher, instruo-

maater (of a trade,

etc.)

|

«JljVSfl ^U*

father-aonfessor, confessor

<Jm mu'aüima woman inatructor

pl. -ät

(&

taught,

marked |

instruoted,

'adam

*-!*

U*

u (v"^* 'aiäniya)

to be or

become known, manifest, evident

make known,

s.o. s.th.)

make known

olassified ads;

electrio signs,

aky

jl*. mu'lin

announcer, master of cere-

(e.g., in

L. mu'lan: jr

a cabaret)

summoned

«Jl jL*.

(before

l

a court)

an educated person

to

oli^«l (mubawwaba)

monies

Lc* muta'aüim apprentice; educated;

(<_> *

i.

designated,

red pencil

indicate,

^

vote of "no oanfidence";

ai-tiqa

Vj~» ^li^l ($au*%ya)

j#-Vb <J* U* marked with

^j* 'alana u, 'aluna

o^\

hu^ür summona; v.A' ^*' * o^-b deolaration of war; üJI r-te 0"jUl %.

signs

schooled;

trained,

teacher,

for); advertise-

ment, ad; poeter, bill, plaoard \jj~*-

ij^

muaüam

U*

woman

statement,

pronounoement; announcement, notice; advertising, publicity

tor;

Pro-

manifestation;

In-

formation, data; news, tidings

k* mu'aÜim

publioly,

overtly,

leaming, perceptions,

knowledge,

pub-

(asoppoaedtoseereoy);

lianess, publicity

III to

reveal, disclose

IT to manifest, reveal,

(* s.th.); to

make

public,

publicize, pubüsh, disolose, deolare, an-

(jU and J»)

*** 'alä

u

r

(

ulüw) to be high,

elevated, rise high, loom, tower up; to

ascend; to ring out (voice); to heave

rise,

(ehest); to

be higher or

taller (je

than

than

(over)top

*,

•

s.o.,

s.o., s.th.),

s.th.),

tower

(& or *,

*

or

*, *

{je>

over

or

s.o.,

638

over (j£-

be located or situated higher

s.th.),

or * than s.th.); to be attached, fized

or fastened above or on top of s.th.{*); or * above s.th.); to ezceed,

(^

to rise

excel, mirpass (*,

be too high

or

(*, •

or j*

»

&

for s.o., for s.th.);

get the better of s.o.

mount, climb, Scale

to asoend,

to

cover

overspread,

descend

upon

(*,

befall, seize

(* s.o.,

(* s.th.);

s.th.),

come,

upon

s.th.),

(*, • s.o., s.tb.)

to ezalt, eztol

raise s.th. or s.o.;

to

*j ">U

|

s.o.;

jj\ o c-U (sinnu) he had attained great age, he was an old man;

4Jj*» "äU

u->

(fautuhü) his voice rang out with

ezolaimed

(oU

—

aloud ;

. . .

to

'alä')

be

roof)

— J*

to

'alä i

climb (^WJI as-safha to the

to

la-JI l\*V\ -** [adäta, fada'u) rust

1

haa oovered the tool; Olj-Vl

'tdat

h*-j £-1* deathly

~*j*-+

wajhahü fufratu

J*

l-a.

pallor suffused his face; iXjl *d* 'alathu

irk

tlJ* 'aiat Safataihi

*

jL- *ulüw

ezalt

ragwa t'oam

(*, . s.o., s.tb.)

IV

put emphasis on

prestige rise, lift,

V to

=

II

stress,

|

*U >1

s.o. 's

become high VI to

ascend, rise aloft; to resound,

(esp. of God); to deem o.s. above or s.th. (J*), look down (J» on s.th.); to

ta'äia

come

stay

s.o. s.o.,

away (jp from); JLJ come onl let's gol

(here)l

forward! VIII to aloft; to rise high,

rise,

lift,

ascend, rise

tower up; to mount,

climb, scale (* s.th.); to step

ascend,

(up) (a on s.th.); to be enthroned, be

perched s.tb.);

(*

on

jU

w*fll

*u. al-ba'b

high, outstanding

position

jjj* *ulwi upper; heavenly, divine

*jjb oljl

(iräda)

Bupreme

|

divine

will,

decree

ijjWaiaui upper; heavenly,

celestial;

Alawi(adj.and n.);pl. OjijLi\ the Alawia

name of

(official

the Nusairis inhabiting

the ooastal district of Latakia in

NW

Syria)

J* 'ulan height, altitude;

ness, Bublimity ; high r

J»

elevation,

tallness,

highness, ezaltedness, august-

rank

ald (prep.) on, upon, on top of,

in the state of, in the

manner

of, in

possession of; to, toward, for; in addition to; to the debit of, to the disad*

vantage of; against, in spite to raise

ring out; to be high, ezalted, sublime

on

*u.

_jl*

emphasize

s.th.; to further,

s.th.;

rise,

c^-JI

up, elevate, uplift,

lift

promote, advance

|

af -flaut sound volume, eound intensity;

raise, raise

II to

(Sanahü) to play up, s.th.,

tallness, elevation,

sublimlty

ezaltedness,

in,

hokt,

height,

above, over (place, rank); at, on, by;

appeared on his Ups aloft, lifb,

Jp j* min 'alu from above

altitude; greatness, grandeur, highness,

s-aa'äma he was overoome by fatigue; Iji-j

'alu :

he

J» 'aliya a

ezcel, stand out, surpass; ('aiy)

...,

elevated;

high,

s.th.)

to

s.o., s.tb.);

overwhelm (Je or • s.o.). (•); to tum upward;

to overoome,

X to rise, tower (J* above); to master (J* s.th.); to take poesession (J* of s.th.), appropriate (J»

to a high offioe

B.th.); to

tower (* above

to ascend the throne; to accede

on the baais

of,

of, despite;

on the strength

by

of,

virtue of, due to, upon; by, through;

according to, in acoordanoe with, pursu*

ant

to ;

to

(one's

taste,

mind,

one's

one's Uking, etc.); during; (aa to syntactical

regimen see under respective verb)

|

J* j* from above ..., from upon ..., from the top of ...; ül J* {an, anno) on the oondition that ..., provided that

...;

although, tbough, albeit; ül J* (introducing

(anna)

a

main

clause)

however, but, on the other hand, neverthelesa, yet, still, ...

though;

«Jt

the subjective notion or view that as,

*g-

:

««fif *•»»

V' J* u"J^

(in

J* .

.

., i.

^j*

e.)

tfr

janä famaräti Uardi 'alä annahä ni'matu

make

häliha he leaped the fruit« of the earth

you must have patience!

(aooepting them)

the one

a boon bestowed

os

^

by the grace of the gods;

use of

him (or him to

may

peaoe be upon you

he

'alä

r-ra's

^Jl j

^jjj J#

everyone to see; jUI J#

by the

fire;

(at) bis right;

JU

sitting

publicly, for

he waa

UJL-

<_c J# (paminüi) to J^je (fa*&) or jTj*

oase,

J^i^l J#

ioally;

J#

any

at

rate;

Je

especially, particul&rly, flpecif-

_^t

-«J-'l

(

any

in

(ibuZItn)

^I^ll

very gladlyl with

toa-l-'ain

pleasure! jl+i^l

!

(t#£g) absolutely, unre-

without ezception,

strictedly,

any

in

reepeot,

under any ciroumstanoes ; J#

^jjrf\

approximately, almoet, nearly,

him

, .

will

,,

(or

it)

it's

his

have to

!

duty to

incumbent on . .

. ;

he must

. .

.,

V don't worry!

«iU*

...;

is

Je ('alayya) to me I must have
jl <J* it is

it)!

(bi-f-^abr)

LU* he

<>

we must have!

bring, give

JJ-'I J# IfaU) on honebaok; *j»-Lfl jfb J* aboard the steamer; Cle ^^Ul («ilmu)

(fahrt

jwJL iü*

...!

«J* V never mindl it's nothing no härm done! (indicating forgiveness, inI

dulgenoe); IU* it

matter?

let's

worry about give

...

oare if

that

.

U what forget

don't

...,

of it? what does

it!

,> «iU*

mind

a thought; ul «-L . .

;

it's

of

little

*jL_*-

...;

expense; ;,*

don't don't

he doesn't

L*

importance to him (hisäbihi)

J»

L.

...,

«r1* [dain)

he

at

his

in debt(s);

is

*sy *~" J* >* («nn»Ä» qawty) he bears yeara well ; *jU 'aläma where-

his

f

about, oiroa;

JljiJI

inceasantly,

ly,

oession; *^i

Je

the light of

J»

(tatoäll)

uninterruptod

in

tfau't) or j_^

,>-

...;

oontinuous-

Je

Je üS"

suc-

(nfln) in

(haqgin) or

Je ülf to be on the right way, have

ji-l

hit on the right thing, be right;

Je Ü(T

JUUI or

tk*. Je Ü(T (J»fa'»n) to be on the wrong way» be wrang, be mistaken

y+.\

L.

l»lj^

l

him)

^

»E*ofl

(oAäbm, yuräfflu) he

»^

(rfß'tö')

J*_>*

deal of intelligence; is

nothing in

it,

»^i Je *JSl.u

him

;

about

all

I

.u ^^J there

worthless;

thifl

^

^

unfamiliar to

is

he

doesn't

understand

it;

^—il

Je ölT (dini

j.*

. .

a thing

»_>

^

Je olf

•^j«

^

matter;

*u

without

hifl

(*,

j± Je knowing about *ij**

or) take

.

knowing the (ma'rifatin) it,

un wittingly ;

knowledge, •

. . .

J» ulT to wait for s.o. or s.th.; J*for no reasonj^Vl •.A-ajJ»

in oognizance of the matter,

his

be

('t/min) to

.

.

!

without

^

help yourself to

^1

l

,

. . .

r

JliVl Je Jü-L-I he awoke over the

to prayer, he was «wakened

L «JU Jp JJ

azan;

was

supposed

which

...,

him which

have

to

by the

(qua, lisänihi) he

aaid

things

statementa were ascribed to ...;

#0j

Je (yadihi) through

him, by him, at his hand; Jl j J» in this manner, thus; aooordingly, henoe; l* Je

Jli (yuqälu) as they say, as

—

in

Je

•-

'alä hasabi (prep.)

it is

Said;

aeoording

to,

acoordance with, oommensurate with,

depending on; 1^-

%J» J*

(fau'in)

with

her obeying, without Opposition on her part; *JiU Je according to his habit, as

was

his wont, as he used to do; <>*-

Ü*p

informed about, be acquainted with

•jÜül

call

(hlni

l-m.) to

belong to the Christian religiou, be a Christian;

why?

for?

istaigaza 'alä l-addn

i~. .

he has a good

»^ Je

it's

is

(for

^ »^ J*>* ne b*3 certain

...

;

Je^

you oan possibly wish

as well as

what

fore?

suddenly,

gaflatin)

all

Je

of a

sudden, unawares, unexpectedly; J^e Je {'ahdi) at the time of

Je

*aliy high, Uli, elevated; exaltod,

sublime, lofty, august, excellent; JJI the

Most High, the Supreme (one of the attributes of God) LLJI ^^ül (daula) |

name

of the old Ottoman Empire

Ue

'ilya

(pl.

pÜl U* upper tion,

of J» 'aliy) ^Ul Ue, people of dietinc:

clasa,

prominent people

;;;

640

LU

'iUlya

'ulliya,

pl.

JU

'alaliy

J-aU

high-ranki'ng, of high standing; excellent,

loftiest heighta

•lU

'aW

(oommodity)

quality

Sublime Porte;

nobility

'alyä' % loftiness, exaltednesa, aub-

.LUll

|

ahl

J*t

subsidy

allowance,

jjTx.

JU

(eg.)

first-rate, top-

lofty,

exalted; reaounding, ringing; JUill the

('il&watan) in addition to *j_i*

in

eap.

JUi. muia'älin high, elevated,

•/$*

J»

|

letters ;

style); 4JU1

ü-'til excellent,

äl

(fauxBur)

'äliyahü above,

quaüty, A-l (merchandise)

j'iU 'iläwa addition; increase, raiae, extra

f

JUII

the

high volt-

JU J\ß

above-mentioned ;

(bi-'Ollhi)

highest social standing

(
4JU

(in

and buainess

official

people of

al-'a.

(ei.);

tyUI

JU1I

|

JuU>

(el.);

above-mentioned

limity, augustness; lofty height; heaven(s)

JU

age, high tenaion

pl. *}U 'oian anvil

high frequency

•LU

top

firat-clau, fint-rate, outatanding, of

high rank, high standing,

Zi* 'aWi

loud,

sublime,

exalted,

lofty,

;

elevated;

tall,

higher (aa oppoaed to

(voiee);

elementary)

jj-U 'iülyün the uppennoet heaven;

high,

'älin

strong

upper roora, upstaira room

Most High, the Supreme Being (one of

'aldya height, loftiness

the attributea of God) J*l a'lä,

f.

LU

'vlyä, pl.

'idan,

J*

JUI

aalin higher, highest ; upper, uppennoet JUI a'älin the highest portion of s.th. heighta, peaks

up, above;

(fig.)

|

*^l a'lähu

ö\jU J», 1

mun'aqid, mustawan) top-level Conference c*j~0 J*L b»-a*id pauitn very loud, at the

top of one'a voiee; jUJI JUl ing veaael; jLJI

JUI

*~r*- seago-

the upper

a. n-niJ

(pl.):

J>-Vl JU- noble

things; JULI ^-»-L» or *JU- ma'älihi His

Excellenoy Minister

,

,/

jß JU- His Exoellenoy the

(title

of cabinet ministen)

ia'liya

^. ,| n 7

elevation,

uplift, exaltation; raiaing

enhancement, (e.g.,

of the

•lUl i'la* elevation,

•^iJI

Jc

•**

enhancement, up*

exaltation; raiaing, lifting i.

iani

i.

|

.^fcftl

i'tüä*

aacension

cabinet minister)

•^UsJ

isti'lä*

üb

Buperiority

may

=

'amma

L/-

peace be upon him!

(< U

^*)

-* 'amma u

alent, comprehenaive, all-embraoing, to

spread, prevail;

(e.g.,

(* s.th.),

extend, Btretch, be Bpread, be

diffuaed,

be prevailing

4i

s.th.)

make opon

to

O

4 jLII ;

(bahoü)

neceasity

II

(* all it

to

over

s.th.)

has become a generalize

(*

to spread universally, univeraalize,

demooratize

popularize,

a.th.

(e.g.,

— 'amma u to oomprise,

embraoe, encompasa, pervade

include,

(*

s.th.)

;

to

#*>Ui

boosting, furtherance,

promotion, or advancement of

throne); accession to offlce

jU

abbreviation of the formula f^-JI «i* (aalämu)

general

voice)

lift,

jly*

«JU, Jj-U, »LU, i'iU aee

(rjS" 'umwm) to be or become general, universal, common, prev-

courae of the Nile

JU- ma'äKn

ö_jl*

—

further

jjS"-U above-mentioned;

»^U>1

=

j^U

the of a

(*

universally

s.th.)

acceaaible,

{* s.th.) to the public at large; to

introduoe (* s.th.) universally; to attire or (• a.o.) with a turban V to put on

wear a turban VIII »*

'amm

pl.

—

V

{jf 'umüm, (UM a'mäm

fathcr'B brother,

patemal unole

p*)l |

j
;;

;

641

ibn al-'amm cousin on the father'a aide; •*li

£*m

£jj bint al-'amm female oousin on the

father's aide

4> 'amma

to'mim

salization,

generalization,

fusion, popularization, demooratization

vulgarization

patemal aunt

pl. -ät

j»U

4> 'imma turban

*ämm public; oommon

universal, prevalent;

general;

com-

universal,

prevalence;

whole, total,

'umüman

publio at large; U_j>

Lojmul

|

in particular; f_t**Jl

— L.^

f_>**Jt

jLUl +jf-

J

'umümi

\jjf

replaces

'umürn in

*jf

ü^JI

<mU

federation

j. '«.

of labor;

('«.

in

i-U

{Eg.)-t

ai-maplaka)

'u.

quarters,

^

UL-il

chief

—

commonalty;

generality;

oommonly,

generally;

al|

**»l>-

in general;

Compound

the

e.g.:

(iöppatan) in particular

^Ul i*Uthe common

high

and

low,

l^li-*!

men,

all

—

people,

masses, the populaoe; i-Ulj

(#äppa)

all,

everybody

SjIaI

the jl^ji

(diwän

administration

head-

al-'awämm

fl_>*II

General Administration of Customa and Tariffs

general;

frequently

*jf

fUl

(also

together, in the aggregate, collectively

al-'ummäl general 6ji*i-\

'ämma

1.1*

^Jjt

terms of administrative language,

everybody

all,

the masses, the people; i.L 'ämmatan

Houae of Commona,

Lower Houae;

common*

—

generally

throughout the oountry;

majlis oJ-'u. the

f_t**JI

the

/-'«.

men,

all

in general,

in general

{ra*y)

weal; fUlj ^U-'l (£typ) high and low,

J* in general, gener-

bi-wajhi

**-ji

speaking, in general; il-gufr)

(mapiaAa) publio welfare, the

ag-

totality,

Jj\

publio opinion; j»UI 4-LJI or i-UI <*X*il

the (general) public, the

fj+*l\

generally

ally;

general, general manager; *U!

'umürn generality, universality,

gregate;

(amn)

publio security; j»U _/0> (mui(r) direotor

mon, prevalent; all-comprehensive tj*

j-^l

fUl

|

'amim general,

gf-

nniver-

general propagation or dif-

common

(pl.

of <.U 'Jmma)

people, the populaoe; the

laity (CAr.)

administration

r

t/U

offlce

ämmi common,

vulgär, plebeian,

man

SJUI »ff- b\yj d. *u. ai-mäliya General

ordinary, populär; ordinary person,

Administration of Finances (Eg>); ,jVi"

in the street; i-«Uli al-'ämmiya populär

iSj\

fj>

torate

of

'•

**•

J-Jt mufattii

l>>J-J

language, colloquial language

or-r%yy General Inspec-

Irrigation

(Eg.);

rjf

^liu

mu'ammam

***•

an-nü al-janübt

u.

a turban,

wearing

turbaned

Inspector General for the Southern Nile (Eg.)

'umümi publio;

\jjf eral;

common;

~<s»jf

universal; gen-

State, civil, publio

|

<-«>-

(jam'iya) plenary eession; general

assembly;"v_>**J1

*_—=S3l

jb

{dar eU-ktäub)

xf-

'amada buttress

{'anui) to support,

i

s.th.);

(*

(J or Jl or * s.th.); to

go

take (J or Jl

(j>-Jl JjX-«JI {fundüq) publio treasure

s.th.),

**jf pl.

'umüma 'amm

uncleship,

unclehood

(J or Jl to),

s.th.); 1.L-P-

ban

'imäma

pl.

elf-

'amä'im 7

tur-

(*

a.o.)

embark

(Jl a.th.);

— 'amada II

i

purpose

o.a., repair,

approach, under-

s.th.), go, set (J

proceed, apply

take up

of **

betake

(J or Jl or > to); to

public Kbrary; *-»jf- JUil public works;

prop, shore,

to intend,

o.a.,

or Jl about

tum, attend

(J ör Jl

upon); to

to be intent (Jl on to baptize, Christen

to baptize, chriaten

{»

s.o.)

IV to suppcrt, propi shore, buttress

{»

;;

;; ;

642

ohrUten

B.th.); to baptize,

do

intend, purpoae,

purpose

V to

(» s.o.)

do on

intentionally,

to approach (* a.th.)

(* a.th.);

with a definite aim in mind; to Single out (• s.o.), aim (*, • at); to be bapchristened

be

tized,

*UIj

|

Ui**j

major (Eg. 1939); a naval rank

mander and lieutenant

{Eg. 1939)

'amida principal, headmistress,

IjuS

a secondary sohool

(of

direotress girls)

=

V; to lean (J* against), Support VIII one's weight (J* on); to rely, depend or J* on s.o., on s.th.); to use as a basis (» or J» s.th.); to employ, use,

'amüd

iyf-

Xf 'umud

lxf\ amida,

pl.

flagpole, shaft (of a Standard); pale, post,

lamppost

prop, shore, pier, buttress ; pole ;

telegraph)

(telephone,

oolumn,

(a, •

apply

new method); to

a

confirm (* s.th.); to sanction, authorize {* s.th.); to loan, give on credit (* J to

stem

pillar, pilaster;

oolumn

lxf\)

ment,

(of

cell (el.)

(of a glass);

Sj^

|

^

a newspaper);

— O

(pl.

ele-

(*>«**) the

vertebral oolumn, the Bpine; t^jÜJl Jj-Jl do.;

(faqri)

a Bum)

s.o.

for

U

(ihäna) he was not out to insult her, he had no intention of offending her

(* s.th., e.g.,

inter-

mediate between thoee of lieutenant Com-

O

^

Jk***

(kahrabft)

electrode

*amd

xf-

design,

intent,

intention,

purpoee premeditation, willfulnesB

(;ur.)

'ämüd

3_pU

;

\x*

'amdan intentionally, deliberately,

on purpose; xjl (;ur.)

*-i

Hbh

(Isl.

Law)

]

erate intent

premeditated, willful

(e.g.,

deliberate

shore;

prop, basio

issue,

of a eontroTeray);

|

=

-Vli* 'awämid* »i^sSil *>*L* steering

pl.

O

oolumn, steering mechanism (of an automobile)

'amüdi oolumnar, pillar-shaped

vertioal,

perpendicular, upright

|

*yU»

*i\yf helicopter

(;ur.)

main

subject,

'amüd

,jiyf-

support,

'umda

»xf-

main

oZ-'a. quasi-delib-

intentional,

'amdi

,j xf-

premeditatedly

wülfiilly,

ijf-

(pl.

xf-

iasue

'umad)

jli**ll L»-jj

yühannäl-ma'madän John

the Baptist ta'mid baptism

-l**j

chief of a village, chief magistrate of a

small

oommunity

(«0-)>

Atf,"

mayor

ta'ammud intention,

intent, design;

resolution, determination, purpose; \x*S

*lf 'imäd pl. xf 'arnad support, prop,

stay (also

pole, pillar;

4;>

r

bracket, buttreas, post,

fig.);

— 'imäd baptism

amld

pl.

head, chief; dean (of a faoulty) ; prinoipal,

headmaater,

direotor

sehool) ; doyen, oorpfl)

;

high

dean

(of

(as,

of a diplomatio (also

.*-**)'

t/Ul), resident general; military raoks,

approx.

major

lieutenant

oommander (Eg.

(Eg.

(commanding) general oolonel (U.A.R.)

j

1939),

approx.

1939), approz.

lieutenant

(/r.),

üb* XJ- (|önin)

a mil-

itary rank intermediate between thoee

of major and captain, Brit.

intentionally,

-Uti

^ i**j ta'ammudi intentional, deliberate, premeditated, willful

seoondary

a

oommissioner

and

deliberately, wülfully, on purpose, pre-

meditatedly

'umadS* support;

>\xf

ta'ammudan

:

adjutant-

relianoe,

i'timäd

a]^\

dependenee

on), oonfidence, trust (J* in); oon(J* firmation ; sanotion, approbation, author-

ization ;

accreditation

(pl.

credit,

-<W)

loan

(of |

diplomats)

^\ >

j£*VI

.^5* (nafs) eelf-confidence, self-relianoe;

jI^V' kvtob al-i't.

ol-i't.

credentialB

or j£*VI

JLu auräq 1

(of diplomats);

j'L;i (iddß) supplementary loan

*£*!

;

;;

643

ma'müdlya baptiam; baptismal

<;*>**•

foDt

J* to sottle, colonize (* s.th.); to turn (* a

country) into a oolony

mu'ammad

•u**

one

baptizee,

re-

ceiving baptiam

jf *«mr a'mär

U*i» muta'ammid deliberate, premed-

('amr

lifetime; age

(of

my

upon

'amri

itated, willful; intentional

oaths)

in

duration of

life,

a person) life!

span,

life

jj**} la-

|

j**J

41I

jl>l

pl.

life,

la-'amru

by the everlasting existence of God! by the Eternal God! ^^1 olj

Udhi Ui*. mu'tamad

dependable;

reliable,

objeot of reliance, support; sanctioned,

dät al-'umram amphibian (n.);

approved, authorized; aooredited; com-

«i- (i&rina sanatan)

missioner, authorized agent, proxy, envoy, representative; oommissary, com-

missar

c/UI -u^i! («3mi) the High Commissioner; J_*J 0*i** (qunfuli) consu-

'amara u

i

(e.g.,

turban);

work

thrive,

bloom ;

i,

umra pilgrimage

to

Mecca

(the

or

whoee Performance involvea fewer

cer-

emonies)

'amura u

proaper,

be

to

r

•j>

"minor hadj" which, unlike the hadj proper, need not be performed at a particular time of the year and

('amr, *umr) to live long, be

—u

longevous; to

headgear

repair

^ jl* *jf

twenty years old

so-called

(dipl.)

4j>uim mu'tamadlya legation (dipl.) jf-

'amra

ia

|

agent

lar

Ij>

(eg.) repair,

he

'amära)

(ijlf-

flourish,

become

flower,

inhabited,

'umrä donation for

(jij>

life {Isl.

Law)

•jL^ 'amära (naval) fleet

peopled, populated, oivilized, cultivated to be to

füll, filled,

with

fill

prosperous;

dwell

inhabit

to

(*

make

s.th.),

in

s.th.);

to

a.o.'s

haart),

reign

(*

(«*lj*-

— 'amara u

up;

filled

cause to thrive,

life,

live,

pervade

fill,

(«*[«-

in

heart); to build, erect, construct,

s.o.'s

raise,

rebuild,

reoonstruot,

II to let (« s.o.) live,

s.th.)

lot; lj)^\ or ;j|,JI

•j^JI

i--u* handasat

perity (aa opposed to

grant

to build, ereot, construct,

^

al-'i,

fann

al-'i.

or

architecture,

o\jf 'umrän inhabitedness, activity,

(•

life,

'amä'ir*

art of building

preserve

to s.o.; of God); to populate,

&, J\s

tract

bustling

to prolong s.o. 's ()

s.th.);

pl.

(*

long

people (*

'imära

restore

s.o.) alive; life (•

Ijl^

building, edifice, atructure; real estate,

life,

thriving, flourishing, pros-

v l/-

pop-

feardb);

ulousness and prosperity (of a oountry) culture,

civilization ;

building,

edifice,

structure

raise, rebuild, reoonstruot, restore, repair,

overhaul,

refurbish,

building);

to provide, furnish,

(i_>

fill

oil,

* s.th. with, e.g., the

(*

a

supply,

lamp with

the oenser with charcoal, the goblet

with (*

reoondition

wine);

to load (* a gun); to

a pipe); to

tun.)

|

claim,

<jj b.o.'b

(* s.th.);

fill

jf

fill

(j'j^

serving,

'umräni oultural, civilizational or pertaining

to,

cultural de-

velopment

h j\* 'ammäriya camel-bome sedan and the

virgin riding in it into battle

in (* a form, a blank;

(toaqtahü) to take up, or

time IV to populate, people

to perform the

'umra

VIII to visit (*,

• s.o., s.th.);

the 'umra (q.v.)

X

(q.v.)

to perform

to settle (j

.

s.o. in);

j*\

a'mar*

more

inhabited,

more

populated, more populous; more cultivated, more civilized; more flourishing,

more thriving j]f*

mi'mär builder, arohiteot; mason

;

644

J*

—

mason

jj^- ^-^f* (muhandia)

|

builder, arohiteot;

(pl. -
jj^'

architeot;

arohi-

arohiteotonic,

mi'm&ri

&J*+* tectural;

builder,

ifonn) art of build-

J*fl

ing, arohitecture

jwm

conetruotion,

building,

to'mlr

erection ; restoration, repair, overhauling, refurbishing, reoonditioning ; Alling,

flll-

ing-up

!>m" to'mlro

filling, fllling-up

jl^cJ i'att'mdr colonizing, colonization,

foundation

imperialistio

oolonies ;

of

exploitation; imperialem, colonialism colonizer;

colonial;

Mfi'flwlri

tfjl^c-1

imperialistio

imperialem,

isti'märiya

*jjl^c-l

co-

lonialism

j-U 'ämir inhabited; peopled, popupopulous; füll, filled, filled up;

lated,

jammed,

(u

orowded,

with);

fumiahed ; flourishing, is

filled

civilized ;

j*UI

oastles, palaoes,

of ruling housee

|

J^/U. j-U (amal)

füll

of hope; ^J-.l j-U

füll

pocket; J i-Ul j-U

obliged to

(land)

cultivated

thriring, prosperous;

a frequent epithet of

etc.,

capaoity

to

amply provided, splendidly

*ä. al-jaib {'ä.

oommitted to

s.o.,

with a

a4-4%mma) s.o.;

j*\*

r obsessed by, poflxrJcA ( ä. on-na/s) sessed by; j-l* A umm 'ämir hyena

^

(zool.);

Ij-U *jr rolaptuouB bosome

jj^*4

ma'mflr inhabited, populated,

populoua;

jj**ll

habited) world all

over

world

the

|

or

Sjj*»li

the

(in-

(!jj—II) jj—11 »1*1 Jf J world, throughout the

:j»i-,:,--

mtMta'flwra

pl.

,

>

545

apply

III to

treat (4*

deal

(4*

(4*

with

•

in a

s.o.

do business

trade,

s.o. a.th.); to

in a manner), prooeed,

s.o.

•

toward

»

(»

with

manner); to

s.o.)

s.o. like forlike, treat

manner IT

in like

s.o.

«LU

JtlU

|

repay

(bil-mifl) to

make

to

(* a.th.)

work, put to work, operate, put into Operation, bring to bear, employ, use (* a.th.);

V or j

s.th.

a.th. eise |

work with

eise,

^l J^l

s.th.

*

Jl

J>l

busy

{fikra) to

he caused a

(saifa)

massacre among them, had them masaacred V to go to a lot of trouble, take

much

great pains, spend

iwjVI

effort

X

be aotive, operate

employ

first

four rules of

hold chores, household work; ijjj Jl>l

{yadawiya) handiwork(s), manual work;

t^Lm

J**)l

^f

employer

'amall work-,

worldng-

com*

(in

pounds) serving practical purposes, praotical; applied;

LU

in practice

U**JI

workaday

(*,

.

|

life,

'amattyan practically, ;U-i praotioal

professional life;

life,

^j,Jl\

(madhab) pragmatism; LLJI L-LJI

J*aJI

practical polioy, "Realpolitik"

TI to

do business (with one another); to trade, do business (*. with) VIII to (* s.th.), use,

the

(arba'a)

arithmstic; JjjU JL^I (manzüiya) house-

*J> r amallya

trade,

work,

1

;

the mind, think, reflect, ponder, muse;

rrrJ

1

warlike, acta, military Operations; JI>*VI

a J>l to putter, or tinker, with

about

s.th.

on

according to, pursuant to, as stipnlated b y:
to

apply

s.o.,

s.tb.);

manufacture, fabrioa-

produotion;

tion,

work, job; action,

pl. -dt

activity; making,

prooedure,

method,

teohnique; Operation (as an action done

to put into Operation, operate, ran (*

as part of practical work; med.; mü.);

s.th.);

at the head of

process

(J* • s.o. over) | 4m J**i-I (waxFila l-qaawa) he

aection

a.th.

to place s.o.

(.)

J*), install, instate

(

•>—yl

Jj'L-j

brought severe measureB to bear upon him

work, labor; oourse of aotion,

way

of acting, practica;

achievement,

hmJ^J *J>

*U r amla

evil

(qaifariya) Caesarean

deed

|

«L*j in the very

aot, red-handedly, flagrante delicto

iU

*amal doing, acting, action, ac-

J> tivity;

|

'urnla wages,

pay; currency; cur-

rent money, currency in ciroulation; mon-

ey

üilj

|

oounterfeit

*Lf-

money;

accomplishment; activity (J* for), work (J* in the service of s.th.); making, pro-

hard currency;

duotion, manufaoture, fabrioation; Per-

counterfeiter; *L*)I v-tjf currency

formance, execution; make,

gling

ship; practical work,

workman-

practice;

—

(pl.

Jl>l a'mäl) aot, action; Operation (mtl.);

work, job, chore, labor; deed, chievement,

exploit;

feat,

a-

occupation, busi-

Ü+-

*Lfi

(sahla) soft currency; L**« il> (jo'fta)

J>

*i*JI <_äj>

'amll pl.

muxayyif

ol> 'umaUV*

al-'u.

smug-

(business)

representative; agent (also pol.); 00m-

miBsion merchant (com.); customer, patron; patient; olient

ness ; trade, craft, handioraft ; ricegerenoy

province, distriot; administrative district (e.g„ Eg., Tun.);

v

tiveness of s.th. (e.g., of

the like)

|

«Lf 'amlla woman customer, woman client

J^JI validity, effec-

an ordinanoe, and

^ J**)l ,1^1 (ijrä* al-'a.) enforce-

O

*L> 'umaila

ment, Implementation of s.th.; ÖV' J*J U what's to be done nowf what's there to

kerage,

be done? what oan you do? o» "&? ('ama*

trict,

km)

in

execution

of,

in

pursuance

of,

-& erg

pl.

(unit of

energy or work; phyt.) 'amäla

<JI>

pl.

province;

wages, pay; bro-

-ät

commission

;

department,

(Akj.)

ministrative district

prefecture.

dis-

ad-

;

> Vjf 'umüla ,ilf

Compound«)

man, workingman, laborer; wage earner, employee; govemor, vioegerent, lieu-

brokerege, commisaion

'ummäli

(in

labor organ,

mill;

pl.

J.UI

Workshop, plant, works, establish-

ment;

laboratory;

Institute;

industrial plant

pl.

mu'dmato

«j

in

pl.)

mutual

|

ri'äyahm

l-alfari

nation olause

«L.U11

»»•

(also

O

applied

affectation,

'imläq

j-)S

gigantio,

(pl.

St)

O reaotion (cAem.) use,

üti'mtl applioation,

üJU

pl.

l

jf *amman

J^VI

J«-

mW

J^c-Vl

>j-

*0'

J^VI

*ILi in

«jl> 'umän*

generally

abuse,

Oman,

nw»

Sultanate in

Omani,

Oman

SE

Arabia

(adj.)

ancient Phil-

(the

adelphia, oapital city of the

Kingdom

Hashemite

of Jordan)

misuee;

general use,

oommonly

aooepted;

«1^1 »U

atXa tti'milaka to abuse, misuse, mie-

t* 'amilia a ('amah) to wander about, stray, rove; to stray

^f

(,j*

from)

'amiya a faman) to be or beoome blind, lose one's eyesight; to be blind (j» to

s.th.

'ämfl

'«* (> 0»

'unwSnl

üJl>

|

liners

»jU 'ammän' Amman

oJ-m«- e»»y *° handle; nJ-w*.

=

"amdl»»!! Amalekite;

huge; a giant

giant,

em-

ployment; utilization, exploitation: Operation, h^n rflin g (e.g., of a maohine) |

aotive;

AJt* 'aiDdmä1 )

effective;

—

(pl.

faotor, conatituent, Cle-

ment, (oausative) agent, motive power; word governing another in syntactical regimen,

used

employed,

not new, seoondhand); in use,

(
jl>

J^l

implements

coeffleient (mo<*.)

mwfa'maJ

=

ta'ämvi conunercial intercourae,

employ

nia'müi 6tA> in force, effective,

J**—

id-

trade relations, trade, dealings, transactions; business, transactions (stock

J.I»

•

jUJI huge ocean

exchange);

«*"•

most-favored-

J^J la'ammvl affectedness, mannerism A.UJ

j-1» (V«>)

musta'mü user J.«7„»

finioality,

used,

-

Jj

J.U. mu'ämil

handling

Jill

jS'VI JjJl ILl— ±jZ fct*

duwali

J.I»

(bedoutn)

(mt(I) reciprooity (in international trade)

öUj

Brit.

relations,

0^-l~

luggage, etc.)

(of freight,

A**°

the

J-.U1I al-ma'ämil the coffee

oonduot (toward others); business; trans(esp.

v>"

J^JI

(speoif.,

valid; in use, applied

life,

asaociation (with one another); behavior,

business relations; pl.

party

Labour Party);

treatment;

procedure; social intercourae, sooial

action;

ü-gadab) in wrathful

member

-«

pl.

('ä.

infuriated;

labor

oi-'u.

m. aJ-Ia6an daiiy

«LL»

J.U cJ-

agitation,

J— m. al-btthi j.ß^ J— refinery;

ySJ-,1 |

the regulär, or active, army;

(jaiS)

iijl

,

J-l~

i~JI

|

research Institute; jjil J«a*

(Alq.) diitrict

President, prefect (of a 'amOSa)

J-l~ ma'ämü} factory,

the

at

offleer

head of a 'amai (Tun.);

labor (news)paper

J^. ma'mal

administrative

tenant;

"5"

yi<*

|

workers'

labor,

regent

(gram.);

—

(pl.

tilf-

'wnmdl) maker, produoer, manufacturer; doer, perpetrator, au t hör; worker, work-

s.th.);

to be obscure (J» to

s.o.)

II

to

blind, render blind (. s.o.); to blindfold (<

s.o.);

enigmatio s.th.)

to

render

myBterious,

(,j*

(•

s.o.);

to a fact)

V

to

oryptic,

mystify

IV to blind, render blind

to blindfold blind

obscure,

or

make

to be or

(»

(. s.o.); (<

s.o.)

beoome

.

647

blind, lose one's eyesight VI to shut one's

shortly, presently, after a

eyes (je on

soon;

pretend not to See

s.th.),

(je s.th.); to be blind (je to)

^

Offices of

{quiilü)

amiya ignorance,

'<*?

folly

'amäya ignoranoe,

^\

a'mä,

jU

or

•Um

.L/

f.

'umy an

'amyä'',

pl.

^h

itself,

blindness,

they were

killed to

oU

pl. *1»L

•

/^T je

Ijts

the last man;

(/amänina «natan) he

(state

u

('onn, itself

i

J^

\jS aV je iL

'ananl to present to s.o.);

(J

an opinion); to appear (J to, before) ul «J je it oooured to him that

of)

.

<* 'mma impotenoe

mu'amman

j**-

j» Ujj (yauman) day

day to day;

to take shape, to form, arise, Bpring up (J in s.o.'s mind), suggest itself (J to s.o.; of

delusion L

*jj

offer

"Je 'anna

blind

desert, roadlesg area

ta'ämin

while,

(tarda) he died leaving a large fortone

folly

nui'nuSA pl. «Im nui'dmin roadleas

l>LJ

.;

died at the age of eighty ;

-

'umy

.

^- j«Lc Je

•L6 'amS heavy clouds iil>

.

after day, from

'aman blindnesg

(little)

uHi «UL.j je through the good

ntu'ammayfi

übe 'anän

(ooll.

;

(of the

|

.

male)

n. un. i) clouds

riddle, puzzle

OLe 'indn

pl.

i^l a'inna rein(s); bridle |

1

üp an '

away from; from

(P re P-) off,

ubJI

(desig-

jlU

«I

{aflaqa, 'inäna)

nating the source); out of (a feeüng);

rein to s.o. or s.th., give

about, on (a topic); acoording

U^*l

tested or declared by, from

on the authority

to, aB at-

what

.

.

on the basjg

of;

of,

under respeotive

verb)

(yamlnihi) to (or at) his or

4U_ je

|

J*:* 'innln

t^

(alfi

of, via;

ilaika

by means by

instigation,

of,

(lariqi)

through;

order(s),

s.o.'s

on

V^e

'j^e

'anbar

liqueur

V

pigeon

bona

by «i'j-s

(*««ni niya) in good faith,

ij»

fide;

j- je

je,

je

Jiyi-

je

j*ie

sound knowledge, the Situation;

f

(

(tauf)

for

üm) on the

in

jj^

joyfuüy; <J |jrj

^bel a'nUb

ai-ifb blaok

(ooll.;

n.

bot.)

un.

•)

jujube

bot.); (its fruit)

ambergris;

(pl.

_,L* 'ondiir1 )

(zool.)

(also

j.^e

.Lu);

a variety of

(haqq) justly, rightly, •liiJI

rights;

pl.

iSs?* 'anbari perfumed with ambergris;

oonseiously, fully aware of the Situation;

j-"-

'unnäb

Bperm whale, cachalot

s.o. 's

*s~u je

s.o.'s initiative;

'i.

jujube

^

at

!)

Jül ^*

(Zizyphus vulgaris Lam.;

by way iUI

away from me! ty\ je

'anni

(amrihi)

JtJ. je

level;

|

nightshade (Solanum nigrum;

_^JI jj»- je ,-ü JJ\ fLiljl Je qadamin, aafhi l-bahr) 1000 feet it;

above sea

impotent (male)

'inab (ooll.; n. un.

grape(s)

its right, at

(or on) his or its right side, to the right

of him or

s.th.;

as scheduled

on

the 8trength of ; for, in defense of ; as a Substitute for; (as to syntaetioal regimen see

vent to

j>-VI

l'sr (jarat, a'innatMt) things took a normal eourse, developed

says,

.

j

to give free

füll

the severity

'anibir1

storehouse,

of winter

cognizanoe of

je gladly, happily,

«U je

ai-HW

Ij^c 'anbaral

fear;

basis of

{qanä'atin wijdä'

'jCe

'anbar

magazine, hall;

pl.

_,Ue

depot,

warehouse;

faotory hold (of a ship); ward, seotion (of

niya) out of absolute inner conviction ; je

a hospital); quarters (of a ship's crew);

^rij or

barraok(B)

^,J

U-,

J-Ü je or Jii If ('ammd)

648

a

1* 'anita

to

{'anal) to fall

distress,

commit

specif.,

sin,

force s.o.

IT to

distress,

cause

to

distress

harass

afflict,

upon

(*

{•

to

to

(•)

(•

upon to

with questions; fight (^>

to stickle, be pigheaded, insist

s.o.);

stubbaruly r

c--*

adveraity;

convenience

time and possession); upon;

;

pains,

^

view of x*

in the opinion of, in the

;

min'indi from; from the home

of;

c-aJI

x*

away

near the house, at the

(bait)

house; J-Ä»»jl -t* to be exaet speaking

. . . ;

(

_

r—iJI ?Jb x*

sunrise; -U-Ij jUjj

&x*

(/.

strictly

...,

%S-5ams) at

{'ind\ dtnär)

have only one dinar (with me);

anat distress, affliotion, hardahip,

misery,

'inda (prep.) at, near, by, with, on

»x* £a UJ JiLil he added s.th. of his own; Uxj. then, at that moment, with these words; & X* Jp {'indt) against me;

or

s.o.);

to pick a quarrel, be out for a

X*

(of place,

from; »x* j* in nie turn, for his part;

annoyance

(

cling stubbornly (* to s.th.)

roughly

s.o. (»)

press, molest s.o.

s.o.),

Xto

offer (stubborn) resistance (* tos.o.)

to treat

bring trouble

s.o.).

harass,

(•

s.o.);

vexation,

seek to confuse

with

come

fornication II

harshly, deal with

s.o. (•)

b.o.),

evil days,

to perform a difflcult task

(•)

bring hardahip

V

on

meet with hardahip, be in suffer advereity; to commit a

grief,

trouble,

in*

oonstraint, coercion

then, thereupon, at that u-ilj-*

X*

aÜI

^j-ijVl

moment;

I

x* i]jl»

(m. ul-ard, turäb) the

kings of this world are mere dust in

^ X* in my U what do you thinkT what is your opinion T x* JZj «^jtj {yahun, ra'yihim) he was not what with

comparison Oli*t i'nät torment, harassment, moles-

«iHi

God

;

opinion, as I think; il-c* tation, ohicanery, constraint, coeroion

jl

cjjö

ia'annut

obduracy,

obstinacy,

pigheadedness, stubborn zeal, stiokling

c >•» mttta'annit obstinate, obdurate,

they had

s.o.'s

pigheaded, stubborn

*j '*

'antara to display heroiam

pl.

I_rli*

'anätira bras-

*anlariya Antar, the

romance of

Äntar, cycle of stories relating the deeds

pride

b.o.'s

to,

üK"

**+.**

X* ötT

good

(nxtfhihl)

advice as soon as, whenever;

when, as

bis

own mind, his own brain own aecord, on one's own

child; of initiative

tix* 'inddidin then, at that time; at that

moment, thereupon, then

'an\d

stubbornly obstinate,

i

(*ye 'unüd), 'anida a {'anad)

and 'anuda u to swerve, deviate, diverge, depart

{husni zzanni) to have a

to follow

x±* unjuhiya haughtiness, self-importance,

'anada u

x*

;

with

that, thereby

of Äntar

i

j_j-

uK*

up

(

one's

Biere; bodice, corsage

Ö Je*

X*

,j-*-

«JUu* j* min 'indiyätihi sprang from

the Äntar romance 'antari

xb

expeetation;

Lx* 'indamd

of chivalry)

tfjü* *antari pl. -\ya populär reciter of

ijjü*

jiill

high

opinion of s.o.;

Je* 'antar Äntar {the hero of a well-

known romance

expected;

(husni zannihi) to meet, or be

(^

X*

s.o.,

obdurate,

'unud s.th.)

;

resisting

stubborn,

pigheaded,

head-

strong, opinionated, wülful, pertinacious iht. 'inäd resistance,

Opposition; stub-

from); to resist stubbornly;

bornness, obstinacy, obduracy, pighead-

stubborn

edness, headstrongness, opinionatednefis,

to be headstrong, III to resist

pl.

(J

obstinate,

or oppose

(» s.o.,

doggedly).

willfulness, pertinacity

649

«ojLu mu'dnoifa resiatance, Opposition;

<3*

obc*

stubbornneas, obatinacy, obduraoy, pig-

headedness, headstrongness, opinionated-

'an'ano?

(pl.)

traditions

j*u. mu'an'an

transmitted,

handed

down

neas, willfulneas, pertinaoity

JjU>

resisting

Btubbomly

stubborn,

obstinate,

mu'änid

(i-.

a.o.,

(J

s.th.);

obdurate, pigheaded, headstrong, opin-

to treat aeverely, harahly, with rigor

-Jtic II

or Je or

Jp or

oensure

sharply,

soold

IT to treat aeverely, harahly,

a.o.)

with rigor

*}£* 'andala song of the nightingale

or

s.o. (lj

ohide,

berate,

ionated, willful, pertinaciouB

(uor*

deal with

* s.o.),

roughly; to reprimand, rebuke,

•)

deal with

s.o.),

(•

s.o.

(•)

roughly »—J-£* 'andalib pl.

JjL* 'anädiP nightingale <J»i&

(•01*

'andam brazilwood, aapanwood (uBed

ruggednesa,

for dyeing) ; red dyestuff

hemenoe

ijx* 'andami deep-red

sternness,

*tmf

*unf,

harahnesa;

rigor;

bluntneaa,

roughneaa;

violence,

ve-

em-

bitternesa,

fierceness,

;

aeverity,

gruffheaa;

bitterznent, toughness; uae of foroe

jU 'am

pl. Jipl o'nuz, J>l* 'unüz,

Jü* *»nä2

goat

•jU *anza IjC*

r

i_a^*

(n. un.) pl. -ät

rüde;

goat

'anaza a ehort spear, iron-tipped

at its lower end

blunt,

(jJU 'än%8

pl. (j-jlj*

vehement

tough ;

atrenuous,

üljjiifr

pl.

j**b* 'anäfir* origin; race,

pol.);

component,

constituent,

difBoult

j

('u.

Sabdbihi) in the

|

prime

of hia youth

breed; ethnio dement; element

(ehem.,

exacting,

'unfuwän vigor, prime, bloom

*jLi öIjjLc

'unpur

rough;

embittered,

fieree,

;

reading)

'oufÄnw8 spinster, old

maid

stock,

drastic,

rugged,

gruff;

violent,

(e.g.,

j^*

severe,

stern,

an\f

rigoroua; harah, hard; ungentle, rough,

a'naf* sterner, severer, harsher,

<JoL*\

harder, fiercer

ingredient; pl. also: nationalities «_XjjJ ta'nlf ijj-^f-

'unpuri

race,

racial ;

ethnio

Btem

oensure, reprimand,

rebuke

elementai, of or pertaining to the ele-

menta

|

tSs*^

,j**L=il

(tabäQud)

or

*is^\ jU-VI race hatred; "*i^m^\ «iLU (mas'ala)

the nationality problem, the

'unquriya

nationality;

raoe,

raoial theory '*j-m^>\ al-'aiißara

Whitsuntide; Whit-

sunday, Pentecoat (Chr.) al-*a.

Whitsuntide,

\

l^J\ x*

Penteoost

*%d

(Chr.);

by the neck, to

embrace, hug

III to

closely

(*

with),

oollar (• s.o.)

(• s.o.);

attaoh

to aasooiate o.s.

cloaely

TI to embrace each other VIII to

(» to)

problem of ethnio minorities **s*£*

ju- II to grab

embrace, hug

(» s.o.);

(m s.th., eap.

a religion or doctrine), be

converted (* to

s.th.),

combine

with

to

(*

to adopt, embraoe

take s.th.;

up

(* s.th.);

ehem.);

to

embrace each other ,jic

'unug, 'unq pl. jl*l a'näq neck, nape

Shabuoth, Feast of Weeks, Pentecoat

JLp

(Jvd.)

t

she-kid, Js-le-

'unsul

onion

pl.

J*»L* 'anä>tP

Bquill,

sea

anäq

pl.

j^i a'nuq, JjLc 'unüq

young she-goat

|

al-ar$ caracal, desert lynx zool.)

^jVl Jl*

'o.

(Lyra caracal

; ;,

660

'anä') to be worried, concerned, anxious;

*ULp 'anqä'* a legendary bird, griffon

to

jL* 'inäq embrace, hng, accolade UjLu mu'dnafa embrace, hug, accolade JüipI

embracement

i'ftndg

a

(of

or doctrine), adoption, acoept-

religion

s.o.,

s.th.

that

is,

care

'unqüd

jJU* 'anäqid*

pl.

Cluster,

bunch

^L*

'ankabvt pl.

spider

(r-.

')

'anäkib* Spider

&«t* al-'a.

-^-t!

cobweb,

with

pains

(*

spend

effort (*

make

efforts,

to

u ('unüw) to be humble, sub-

be obedient, yield, submit (J

obey

s.o.),

by

to täte B.o. 's

(J s.o.);

mind,

{•)

—

force (* B.th.)

worry, preoccupy

« (*>* *anwa) w to be on

—

;

disquiet,

disoomfort,

s.o.);

to concem,

(•

affect, regard, intereat (• s.o.)

'anwa

Ijift

by

'anwatan

violence;

oiblenesa,

for-

forcibly,

foroe

r

make

it,

eure

endnre,

üiour,

bear (*

to Buffer

s.th.);

T

be afflicted (* with)

concem (^

for);

care,

Bee

to

toil,

to take care

provide (^

(<-*

nurse

to),

(<->

(^ be

for),

feel

of),

(<_>

look (^ after),

for),

tend (^

to),

(<_>

about),

(^

put one's

s.th.),

mind, devote one's attention

to); to

(«_>

s.o., s.th.,

(._>

e.g.,

a patient)

»b* 'and* pains, trouble,

ob* 'inäya ooncern;

änin humble, subservient, sub-

providenoe

terest

üjU- 'anwana to furnish with an address or title, entitle,

address (*

s.th.)

toil,

hardship,

model,

J» or J

\j\jU-

in

meticulousnesB

(uin)

epitome

;

token of

addressed

(^

s.o.);

regard, intereat

in-

(ilähiya) divine

(Jibbiya)

medical

^

ma'nan pl. jU- ma'änin sense, mean-

(Jl

import concept, notion,

idea, thought; thematic purport (e.g.,

to),

to concem, affect,

— 'aniya a (*Uc

;

art, as distinguished

from

of its

form) ; a rhetorical, figurative, or allegorical expression ;

as)

(• s.o.);

ob*

heed,

s.th.,

J# 'and i (ob* 'inäya) to be on s.o.'s (») mind; to disquiet, disoomfort, worry, (•

<—l»

öLJI

;

to);

ing, signification,

a person)

preoccupy

i-^JVl

in)

(^

sign

a work of

muanwan

|

(»_*

attention

regard,

care

as a sign of s.th.

inscribed ; entitled

care, soücitude,

for); care(fulness), pains-

(«_>

providence;

j jL* 'andwin* address

'unwän pl.

heading ;

üjJ»

undergo,

anxious

notioe,

|

bear in mind,

concerned,

taking,

token

s.th.),

to see to

about, for, of), go to trouble

able, distressed, in trouble

ö\_y*

doing

s.th.);

labor, drudge VIII to be aolicitous

missive, servile, obedient; captive; miser-

title,

to

to take

difficulty, distress

J>** aee ,>

üU

(u^

take

III

s.o.)

(*

s.th.);

in

s.th.,

to

that);

(üi

attend

compulsion;

force,

in); to

to) II to torment,

{<_>

on

suffer, suatain,

missive, subservient, servile (J toward, before),

concerned (<->

|

web

L* 'anä

be

worry,

of), see

(._>

(* from),

(jit)

—

;

•

r

be preoooupied (* with

JXxj. 'inqäS peddler, hawker

C*jS^J\

i.e.

a,

(«_*

ya ni or J»l a'nl pass. *un»yo (ob*

,yu

agonize, distress, harass

bunch of grapes

0*&*

by);

(*any)

i

mean

(* s.th.),

about), take an interest

ance (of a doctrine) jjijs

mind

to

'inäya)

— 'anä

drudge;

toil, labor,

to have in

|

Jm

JU11 the good qualities (of -.1

(gram.); JUlt i*

ism m. abstract noun

'um

al-rn.

rhetoric; jj

^a. signincant, meaningful, telling,

in

tell-

3J&I J** J£> bi-kuüi m. l-kalima the füll sense of the word «J J*- V

tale;

;

;;

661

J«e

{ma'nä) meaningless, without meaning;

with,

•Um

impose, enjoin

j

Lj and the

like; 61*.

\jü

L^JS*

(nazarät kuiluhd) telling glanoes, glanoes füll

of meaning relating to the sense

a word or expression;

(of

opposed

aa

to Jkil

semantio,

fa/#);

ignifioative, of or pertaining to

mean*

ing; ideal, ideational, ideative; abetraot;

mental; gpiritual terial)

opposed to ma-

(as

^Jr

jju*

j

artifioial,

(Safo)

conventional, or juristio, person, a

body

eorporate aa a subjeot of rights and duties

<^^>a< ma'navAyät

immaterial

ideal,

thingfl ; morale, spirit (of

:UL* mu'dndA

effort(a)

ta' annin

paina,

jj*j

s.o.

on

s.o.

the Obligation to

...),

oommit

jj^w ma'natot or import

on

or b.o. with the task of

an army)

Jl

(._*

do

(^* Jl s.o. to

...);

to

s.th.,

or

obligate,

s.th.)

o^I Li

|

(a'hadv) to

my

knowledge, aa far as I

know;

X^t-

(toa'dahü)

.-Uj

keep,

promise

one's

to

fulfill,

oompaot, or covenant (J» » concerning); to promise (J» * to s.o. s.th., also (_> s.th.); to engage, oontraot,

with

s.o.

undertake, bind

(

T

pledge

o.s.,

obligate o.s.

o.s.,

J»

to

*

oommit

o.a.,

s.o.

to do

s.th.)

to advooate, support (* s.th.), stand

up

(* for s.th.);

in

mind

to obserre, heed, keep

pay attention,

s.th.),

(*

attend (* to

s.th.),

ase,

take oare (* of s.th.);

to oare (« for s.th.), maintain, keep up,

service (* s.th.); trouble,

toil,

to be liable for the

maintenanoe or upkeep assume, take upon

drudgery

(* of s.th.); to

(^

o.s.

s.th.);

engage, undertake, bind oj., pledge »Li*l »*J»nd* providing, solicitude, con-

cem (^

attendanee

for),

tenanoe, nnrging, oultivation (lj of, for), oarefulness,

in); attention

üLe

(v

'dnin

(^

of),

oare

painstaking

to), interest

miserable,

main-

to),

(•->

(^

(<-«

in)

oommit do

promise

distressed,

in

terested

Jm

(^

in-

in)

mu'annan

(ayr.)

poem

unmetrioal

ooneerned,

r

ahd

heedful,

mindful,

attentive

J!

'ahida m

a (ahd) to know

s.th.,

s.o.),

e.g.,

(*, • s.o., s.th.;

a quality, a

be aoquainted, familiär

trait, (*, *

<->

of

with);

(^

sign

(^*)

;

a

aoquaintanoe,

(to),

keeping, fulfillment

(Jl

<->

of s.th. to

s.o.),

vesting

in s.o. of s.th.), commissioning,

oharging, entrusting (^ Jl of s.th.);

•X4*

to exaot a

a promise); delegation, assignment,

solicitous,

thoughtful,

knowledge

adherenoe

striot

(t_j

oareful,

s.o.

to

to

oontact (^ with); the well-known, familiär natura (of s.o.); close observanoe,

oommitting mu'tanin

,>**

s.o.

s.th.);

oontraot

(of

with end rhyme

to

to

o.a.,

oommitment

or

have

to

X

s.o. s.th.)

pledge

s.o.);

•i|»

ma'niy ooneerned, affected;

J to

(^ J

J» to do

jl

also

(ij

written

from

obligate o.s.

o.a.,

s.th.,

trouble

J**

or

make a

to

III

oommission;

—

s.o.

with

j_^* *uküd)

(pl.

oommitment, Obligation, liability; responaibility ;

pledge,

vow

;

promise

;

oatb

oontraot, compact, oorenant, pact, treaty,

to obserre closely, heed (* s.th.)* adhere

agreement; time, epooh, era

|

(* to s.th.); to

bu'd al-'a. the fact that s.th.

long past,

ß.th.

(»);

commit in

s.o.

tborize,

(

attend

(*

to), look after

to delegate, entrust,

v

assign,

•VfJI

iio4*-

oommission, charge, au-

J+-JI

>~~ij do.

empower, entrast (^

Jl

s.o.

J+Jl

Om

that s.th. belongs to the remote past;

Jl to s.o., s.th.), vest (ij Jl

s.th.),

is

{h.

recent, ;

*->

late,

new, young

J+Jl £j.u- or

«_>

xp

£j-U-

'ahdin) having adopted or acquired

0|P

(B.th.)

recently; not long accustomed to

(B.th.),

inexperienced at

(g.th.),

newly, e.g. t

*vrsin)

newly wed,

newbom; L jju known Europe

new

(B.th.),

^ *ij^

^^w

•aVjJIj

at (*•'-

^-d 4

*-

**•)!

had not

him; *J*

nntil reoently;

J^\ (;&

sible for it

v

a 4""

weaned, newly weaned

t-j

;

j ***

*

J- for

a ahort time (past), of lato; recent, late;

-I^m ma'Atui

know

s.th.;

uJ i«»V {'ahda) not to

not having experienced

being unaoquainted with

üLil faAdund, knowledge

our long-standing

fiuu'aZa)

of this

a

contraot;

Jp Ij^» commit

conolude a treaty,

inar

to asaume an Obligation»

o.a.,

obligate

J**-

'a.

wjLI üUVl

pledge o.a.;

o.a.,

make a vow

do

(uj to

oi-amÄn

s.th.);

an

(formerly:)

Bey of Tunis;

Testament;

o^JI

.u.U-1

£0*41 o+JI

oljjT^II

|

(i?Z
muähada

;.uL.

pact

apparent, orown prince; In

his

time;

ü"iÜ

lifetime ; in s.o.'s

epooh

;

(pi-«Jl)

{ap-fuih) peace treaty; »\js»*i\ (•** I^*U.

m. 'oiam

used to know him;

you are

still

it),

oharge, oustody, guardianship,


tfJ+w

it

upkeep;

nance, servicing,

undertaking

(-_>

of B.th.)

;

assumption,

(pl. -ät)

promise,

oommitment, engagement, gation, liability, contraotual duty

Obli-

pledge,

ma'hüd well-known; j»4*U the

jj^a*

satd

...»

the

...

in question

mukCahhid

pl.

con tractor,

-fin

|

Ji Xpz*

(/onni) impresario

know

cJj L

Jlj

U

to

be unchanged, be as always; o^Jl *i JU» ('a&du) to last, or have lasted, a long time

mato'dAtf:

.uLs*

ü1a*Udl

two

the

contracting parties

had

M ^^

C-il ,_|*

tutelage

(with foU. genit.: over); care, mainte-

familiär

that they are

fA^f ""^

the samel «04»

nonaggression pact

advocaoy, support; care;

s.o.'s

the nature or manner that they

*>

al-i'tidä'

i+ßS ta'ahhvd

J» at or

during

••If* his

treaty,

Ii*U* m. aa-saläm

heir-

ahrays been known; »j^aT JU (jaüa) he remained as he had always been, as everybody used to know him; *j ** a#*-

(were) used to;

fV-JI

agreement,

alliance,

entrepreneur; ooncessionaire

natura or manner, his nature as

(knew) of him (or of

.y-ti*-*' .A***

the Old

ai-'a.

•J^t-

j

o^p

ai-dikrayät

-Ol

pl.

acoord ;

|

04*1*

Testament; o^Jl Jj uwtty

m.

-IaL*

reformatory

arrangement,

04» (m«ra#aa*) a higher olaas

of the afore-mentioned order;

New

had known before

places fraught with memories ;

make

make a promise; ^U

to

order bestowed by the

the

pledge

s.o.,

4-ju

to vow,

jUVI

J*-l

lj^*

question;

*J# to ezact a promiae from s.o.; I.L4* aL» to

u^»

ma'dAtd* place,

-ut**

pl.

or Institution; (scientific) institute; Sem-

s.th.,

*if»

...;

respon-

or which one revisite); public institute

recently, lately, the other day; .Uu.i4fr.iu

a long time ago;

is

'ahid ally, confederate

Ju+fi

(?•

*•* ^i**"

he

<üJ** ('uAdofuAfi)

locality (whioh one

= V

vdj»

wjj»

-i#*

«->

in his

oustody, or charge, entruated to

care,

J^* lij-u- j& he

long aoquainted with;

j

«J.L4*

|

(Ial.

custody,

charge.

responsihility;

guardianship; guaranty

of an early date, long paat t long-standing; ,_> Aj*)l
'oAdin),

*uAJa contraotual Obligation

I-L^t

Law);

j^

'

ohara a

to

r

(*aAr,

oommit

woman)

III

ihr)

and

'aAiro

adultery, whore

=

I

a

(I4JI

r (

ahar)

with a

(U with a woman)

j4* '»Ar adultery, fornicatton, whoredorn; prosütution

jV

*ahr adulterer, whoremonger, for-

nicator •jL#*

'ahära

whoredom;

adultery,

prostitution

fornication,

653

j*\* 'ähir committing adultery, fornicating, whoring; (pl. jl^* 'uhhär) adul-

whoremonger;

terer, fornioator,

—

(pl.

j*Ijp 'awähir*) adulteress; whore, harlot, proetitute

5^1* 'ähira

pl. -dt, j*\y.

'awähir* adul-

>f flow back; to go back, be traceable, be attributable (Jl to); to revert, redound,

aecrue (J* to); to refer, relate (J* to); to be due, go baok (J! to); to fall to s.o. 's (Jl) lot or share, fall in s.o. 's baüiwick;

(Jl)

be proper

teress; whore, harlot, prostitute

abandon, J*l* 'ähil ruler,

'awähit* sovereign, prince,

pl. J*I_j*

monaroh

=

back, s.th.

j*\j* 'awähin*

of j*l* 'ähin) limbs,

(pl.

palm branches

extremities (of the body);

I

4^\jc J* p£|| (jj) JII (aJqd, kaläma) to talk without restraint, ramble

^y. 'awija a

be crooked, ourved,

twisted, tortuous, bent, bowed, stoopiiig;

—

to bend, twist, ourve;

u to

^l* 'äja

turn off the road (while traveling); to stop (over), put

up

(J* at, in) II to

crook, curve, twist (* s.th.)

(Jl to);

=

curvature,

bend(ing),

tortuoeity;

in

bring

,_^-l* 'äji

renew (an

activity); (with neg.

imperf.) to

do

(with

finite

foll.

*üj

a'waf,

crooked,

f.

with

*-Ü

|

come

curved,

'aujä'*, pl.

bent,

,y*

twisted,

tortuous, sinuous; Btooping, bowed; wry;

odd, queer i'wijäj orookedness, twistedness,

bend(ing),

tortuoeity;

un-

evenness; deviation (from that which right); crooked

£_j**

is

ways

mu'awwaja

retort (ehem.)

tortuous,

sinuous;

stooping,

bowed; wry; odd, queer 'äda u ('aud, isy- 'auda, jLw ma'äd)

to return,

come back

(J or Jl to);

to

to regain

Jl

OjU

*UI

(majürihä) the

^Ij

amrihi) to Start s.th.

jU

steps;

to

Jl jl*

all

over

(adrdjahü) to retraoe

turn

back,

go back;

4-i* J* jU ('aqbaihi), pl. ^UaI J* l_pU (a'qäbihim) do. ; \j^ ß^*>\ 4»! J lamaud

longer;

*;

«11 J iu

not Btand

|1

it

J

a<j

J

there

is

any

(ya'vd, ßqatun)

he no longer had any power over J-a-

it;

no longer any he oontinued

a pause in hia speech) II to accustom, habituate, oondition, inure, (after

season (J» or * • s.o. to s.th.), make h.o. (•) get used (J* or * to s.th.) III to

retum (*y.) sl*

jL

to take eoun-

possibility for it; J^JL jl*

pl. -ät

mu'wajj crooked, ourved, bent,

twisted,

Jl

to;

astafi'u ßabran I could

^U^l

curvature,

foll.

introapeotively, searoh one's

VjLf

one's

and

hold self-communion, ex-

o.s.,

o.s.

(ra'ai

turn

verb) to do s.th. again u (SjU 'iyäda) to visit (. have under treatment (• s.o.;

physician)

amine

to

noun

no more or no longer;

s.th.

oonsciouaness,

*s>\

.Uj*

or

—

or anew;

sei

s.th.

(into),

Bituation returned to normal;

ivory (adj.)

s.o.

imperf. or Jl) to reeume,

foll.

again; y-ijjl £_>*1

return

in,

to become, grow

acc.)

soul;

rl* 'äj ivory

revert

4-U jL* to bring about,

yield,

right)

is

reduoe,

i_j

(with predioate adjeotive or

a patient),

unevenness; deviation (from that which

retum

to

s.o.;

I

r_>= 'iwaj, 'awaj orookedness, twisted-

jU

entail s.th. for s.o., result in s.th. for

of a ness,

with-

s.th.),

^

s.o.,

bend,

V and IX

(jp

from);

(ap)pertain,

to give up,

to lead back, bring back, take

into; {with ('awaj) to

(&

return,

j«* 'ihn (colored) wool

to);

relinquiah

draw, resign with

to belong,

or J

(Jl

(*,

«

to

s.o.,

come back, turn (*

to s.th.); to revert,

again, apply o.s.

to s.th.), take

up

anew

again, resume (*

;;

654

to

a.th.);

over

(•

(•

robust phyaique, atrongly built, husky,

IV to

Bturdy; atubbom, resistant, unbending,

ogain

seize

again,

befall

come again

s.o.)i

a.o.)

cause to return, bring back, take back (Jl *, » b.o., s.th. to); to retum, give back, send back

«1*

*,

(Jl

to

s.th.

s.o.,

•

to put back, lay back (* B.th.,

s.o.);

mahaiiiki

ilä

Jl

to

place);

its

in

repeat (J» * s.th., i.e., words, to s.o.); to reiterate, repeat, do again or anew, (* s.th.); to re-estabüßh,

renew, resume

restore, repair (* s.th.); to restore (* * s.th.

make

to),

s.th.

W

^U-l

|

(binä'a maajidin) to rebuild a

.b

jUI

oljjTi

mosque;

v b£Jl

{pib'a

it,

he continues to bring

up the subject; j

Jid\ aUI (nojofo) to reconaider,

reinvestigate,

re-examine,

check, verify, revise

go over

s.th.,

J

or into s.th. again; ,jy-Ü\

V

of

* to a.th.),

s.th.),

(Je or *

back

al*l

to get

habituate

accustomed,

be

Jp or

(

s.th.

jkifl

(da'wd) to retry the case (jur.)

uaed,

make a

habit

(

o.e.

J» or *

be used to doing, be wont to do s.th.) VIII

=

B.th.

X

to recall, call

to reclaim,

(*, • b.o., s.th.);

back (^m m

V;

demand

from); to regain, reoover,

recuperate, reconquer,

back, get

fetch

back, retrieve (* s.th.); to recall, reoollect, call

to ask

back to one's mind (*

b.o. (•)

'Üd

jj*

wood;

rod,

stick,

a'toüd,

iljel

pole;

switch; Btem, stalk;

phyaique;

diseaae)

branch, twig,

atrength,

match; £*ij£}\

match;

t->\Jil\

aloes

j>j*

;

body,

force,

j^JI

of

matohatick,

peony (Paeonia; al-kibrit

^-L*

«JüJ

jS

ojp

j»-*

to the teet;

s.o.

('ttdoAa)to break s.o.'s

power of

resistance, orush s.o.'s spirit

jj* 'aud return; reveraion; recurrence;

recidivism {jur.); repetition, reiteration

Jp ojp «l*i ('avdahü) bj* he did or started it

oOj

»Oj

Jl

|

4U1 fa'alahü 'audan wa-bad*an

\*X>j \ijf>

or all

«Iai

over

again

oj*

return

'awia

oj*

return mail;

gone

again,

-b ^Jl

|

forever;

by

#j^a>

never to retum

_r* Jl

good

riddance!

farewell forever!

«jU 'öda

pl.

-#, -iHj* 'atwJ'id* habit,

wont, cuatom, usage, praotice; 'ädatan ha-

ordinarily,

cuatomarily,

usually,

bitually; pl. JJlj* tazes, duties; ch arges, fees, ratee

|

oUl 3y

uncommon

usual,

emergency

;

(e.g-,

extraordinary, un-

special, extraordinary,

meeting)

;

«I*U

Jp

according to his habit, as was his wont, as he uaed to do; SaUll JjL-f ica-sdbiqi

was formerly

as

l-'ä.

usual;

w

ouatomary,

as

öUil O/*- (jarat ü-'ädatu) tobe

be

prevail,

the

be

common or current, oommon phenomenon, have become common

vogue,

habit, that's

<^JDÖ«

£»j*-

(«irrlya)

aJlj*

r

a.

to do; !iUl

onanism, masturbation

i!j*jU oJ \y, 'a, al-gumrulc

OL.

that was their

what they used

customs duties

mo&tSnin house taxes; aJlj*

on

real estate

bot.);

matchetiok,

(tuib

a

practice; «-(öl*

in-

(e.g.,

ijJl SjU-j rakäwat a*-'ß
of character;

('üdahü) to test a.o., put

ihlL^l taxes

'üd

Oj*

phyaique;

(taqqafa) to train, educate s.o.; *j»j*

ö^-Jl

f

*-,l-«N >j*

iy-

'tddn

cane, reed;

tonsity; pl. jIj*' füll intenBity

a

ojA ladn al-'üd lissome,

*j»S\

elastio

cuatomary, usual,

ulJ-ft

(wood); lute (muBical inßtniment) build,

B.th.);

to repeat (* B.th.)

pl.

of

lithe,

yabdauhü) he

(yu'idu,

keeps talking of

lentlessneu;

or

to reprint a book;

l-h.)

Vi

J>*Jl

•tu_>j

stubbornnesa, inflexibility, re-

stinacy,

to

{iikrayätin)

revive, or reawaken, memories; aJ» aUI

*>^~# paldbat

jjiJI

al-'üd atemnesa, aeverity, hardneas, ob-

once more (*

(*)

s.th.); to reinstate, reinßtall (• s.o.) -

unyielding, relentleas;

al-'üd of

^U

*
cuatomary, usual, common,

ordinary, normal, regulär; undistinguished,run-of-the-miJl;ordinary, regulär

(o.g.,

650

**

meeting, as opposed to extroordinary,

•b'U-

retuming,

'ä'id

reverting,

re-

merit);

be-

special,

emergenoy); simple, piain, or-

ourrent;

dinary

(man);

longing, (ap)pertaining, proper (J or Jl to s.o., to a.th.); (pl. -ün) retuming

old,

anoient,

antique;

CjLjU- 'ddiyäi antique«, antiquitiea

jLc 'iyäd repetition, reiteration,

re-

—

(pl.

(of a physioian)

|

woman

come

SjOjU

lutist

returns; (place of) destination;

*ja*

jUI the IUI

jUIIj

|

(mabda') the crux (of a matter), the

Jj\je *tnoä*idt

pl.

a

'ä'idiya (of),

benefit,

s.o.)

belonging

(to),

a

membership

mu'awwad

uaed, aooustomed, ha-

bituated, oonditioned, inured, eeasoned

(J* to); wont (J# to do s.th.), being in the habit J» of doing s.th.) (

all-

mu'id

•u»«

important factor (of a.th.)

pl.

repetitor,

-fii»

coach assiatant oonduoting ;

•b^M ta'wid acouatoming, habituation,

^U.

i'äda giving back, handing back,

tutor,

drill sessions

(univeraity)

oonditioning, inurement (J* to)

öUI

oU'U

oJU net proflt, net gain

advantage, gain (J* for

being part

ma'äd return; place to which one

hereafter, the lifo to

profit,

»^ ib&ri*

VtjU

jlya) poliolinio; outpatient olinio olj*- 'aunoäda pl. -äi

SaJU 'd'ida

-dt)

a physioian), oonsultation

olinio; offlce (of

jt*4

^Ijj^/I

'vwwöd)

pl.

a patient),

(with

viait

(pl. jlj*

a siok person);

|

'iyäda

dootor'B oall (on a patient);

room

(to

revenuea

«U

(profit,

emigrant, re-emigrant; visitor

ourrenoe

aooruing

./>"

mu'äd:

jU.

(tafdinihü)

forwarded (mail)

aending back, retum(ing); reinstatement, ijfcu

reinatallment; repetition, reiteration; re-

Bumption; re-eatabliahment, reatoration, repair

|

#LJl

oUI

reconatruction ; öl*l

J^U-I rehabilitation; gl

öUI

711

».

ai-

(J» to); wont (J# to do s.th.), being in the habit J» of doing s.th.) (

rearmament; L J* üj^JÜ! öUI

tasallvh

mvta'awwid uaed, aooustomed,

habituated, conditioned, inured, seasoned

jIi*.

mu'täd

aocuatomed, ha-

uaed,

4J* cJS* reatoration of the statua quo

bituated, conditioned, inured, seasoned

ante;^_j£dl öUlre-formation;

(J* to); wont (J* to do a.th.), being in the habit (J* of doing s.th.); uaual,

j

(i.

_,liJi

«-»Ul

an-nazar) re-examination, reinveati-

gation, reoonsideration, revision of a.th.; iij**

J

^1

(;ur.); ^L^JI

öl*' (da'wä) retrial of a caae

öUi

customary, normal

f

I>t-I

^li**

(ijt) jl* 'drfo

habituation i'tiyäd

contraction

of a habit,

usual,

i'tiyädi

ordinary,

oustomary,

habitual;

common; normal,

regulär; piain, simple, ordinary (man) isti'äda

reconqueat,

recovery,

recuperation, regaining, reclamation, retrieral

u

('outf,

iU

'iyö£,

or against), take refuge {,y from) | 4iL *jt.\ a'üfa billah

iU. ma'dji)

save

me from

v

with

s.o.

God forbid!

that! II to proteot

from or against, by placing him under the wing of a.o. eise); to pro(j*

• s.o.

^

nounce a charm or incantation h.o.);

•jl*i-l

aa usual;

to seek the protection (^* .j of a.o. from

God

habituation tf.iU*.l

jL*15'

reorganization

jjJ ta'awwud contraction of a habit,

iUftl

|

habitual criminal

to fortify

(.

s.o.)

incantation or amulet IV

(•

over

with a charm,

=

II; to place

() under God's protection, pray to God that he guard a.o. (•) against a.th.

s.o.

*f

=

V

X =

I;

proof

(<-«

make

I; to protect o.s.,

~»j*

o.s.

artifioial (teeth,

false,

(eg.)

jj*l a'wiH,

*a%4 (aot of) taking »fuge

iy.

*fra

hair)

by meana of

one-eyed

ijc *awa$ refuge, plaoe of refuge, re-

»bj*

f.

jj» 'ür oaecum,

'aurif*, pl.

^1

j_^Vl

|

(irui'y)

blind gut

asylum, sanotnary

treat,

jUl

«jj* 'üda pl. ij* 'uwatf amulet, talis-

man

oharm,

;

iU

ing libraiy, ciroulating library

God

forbidl

God save

fluctuation

(proteot)

«jUi^l isti'ära borrowing;

ffln'öj (aot or

iiutance of) taking

sanctuary

God

üöA(i')

me

(us)

forbidl

«äl

|

God

*ijl* 'äriya or *äriya pl. jl_»* 'aw&rin

ma'ätfa

il>*

s.th.

save (proteot)

1

amulet,

jjj*5 ta'vA4 pl. ÖjjUi' ta'äwitf

jU. mu'är

talisman; charm, spell, incantation

a

eye,

damage, mar, (m

II

spoil

(• s.o.);

B.th.);

(*

loaned

to

to gauge

false,

arti-

r

l

(««)

masked

faoes;

or figuratively;

(e.g.,

ficial

hair)

jUi_*

|

Pseudonym; IjUu-.

*^*-j

hypocrites

measures, of weights) IV to lend,

loan (*

•

to a.o. B.th.) YI to altemate,

take turns (* in

s.th.),

j

overcome

(alternately,

a s.th.) VIII

j_>=ftl

'drin see

*ji*

do by turns, tako

alternately (* s.th.); to Beize, grip, befall,

s.o.,

lent,

mustair borrower

phorioally

measures, weights), test the acouracy

(a of

-

jlc—. mustäär borrowed; used meta-

to deprive of one

blind in one eye

make

j"T

to lose an eye, be or

('atvar)

become one-eyed

borrowed, borrowing; loan

_n~ mu'ir lender

from that!

\)jt 'awira

metaphor

i^jUi-l ittiäri metaphorical, figurative

refuge; refuge, place of refuge, retreat,

asylum,

Variation,

alternation,

ta'äwur

j jIm

l

from that

(us)

iL.

^^

iL* '»yä#» H** or

4>l

|

('tyärfa)

i'&ra lending

,jjU1 i'äri: *ijl*l *~£* (maktaba) lend-

incantation

'työ£ (aot or instaxioe of) taking

refuge

me

spell,

successively)

«p

&*

*awiza a fauxu) to be or beoome poor,

needy, destitute;

—

need, require (*

s.th.),

jl* 'äza

(•

i'tawara to befall,

need

affect (alternately, successively) (• s.o.),

(* of s.th.)

u

('ot«) to

be in want or

IV jj*l a'waza to be or

beoome poor, needy, destitute »^1 *jy>\ (Sai'u) he laoked the thing, he needed it, |

come

(alternately, successively) (» over

s.o.); to

shape, mold, form (*

s.th.,

said

he was in want of

it

of heterogeneous influences or fäotors); to stand in

X

the way of (*), hinder

(* s.th.)

j_4*

'awaz lack, need, want, neoessity,

eiigency; poverty, neediness, destitution,

to borrow (j* * s.th. from)

indigenoe, penury

*jj*

'auro

deflciency,

pudendum,

defectiveness,

imperfection; genitale;

—

faultiness, (pl.

weakness,

-ät)

weak

'awiz

poor,

needy,

destitute,

SjU 'äza lack, need, want, neoessity,

spot jlj* 'awär, 'iwär fault, blemiah, defect, flaw, imperfection j\j* 'uvfwär

j jp

necessitous, indigent

a variety of swallow

exigency; poverty, poorness j y\

a'waz*

poor,

indigent, necessitous

needy, destitute,

;

667

jj*\

a'dwiz*

(pl.)

poor

be indemnified

i'wäz lack, need, want, necesaity,

jlj*-l

>if-

exigenoy; poverty, needineas, destitution, indigence, penury

j-ij*-

in-

return,

equivalent

mu'wax

needy»

poor,

instead

for,

^y-

and Lycium arabicum Sohwf.; 'awifia

a

(^j*

^U

'awaß,

=

be

compensation,

com-

'\\ca4,

r

iyö4)

recompense

to replace (* with)

;

to

the like

•

(

j* or j-

to s.o.

s.th.

make up to s.o.

(*) II

=

I |

;

{•

to

(*, •

•

i-Jjl*.

mu'ävxufa

y (yu'awwafu)

— I; IV =

I

to take or receive as Substitute (* s.th.), use as a Substitute (j* * s.th. for);

3~ilcJ

isti'ätfa

by or

of s.th. for); exchange

jl* 'üqa

(jj*)

detain, (je

•

u

r (

(je-

be

to take as a

VIII

Substitute or

(je-

o>

je- s.th. for),

X

B.th.

replace

for), (<_>

j*

e.th.

s.o.

or

s.th.

eise),

and IV

b.o.,

hold

back

=

I;

V

•

a.o.,

to be hindered,

from); to be impeded, retarded,

be deferred

exchange

Jj*

'auq

detaining,

re-

delay(ing), retardation, deferment

ULI

compensation (j*

for),

gain a setoff (ja

straining,

against), be compensated, be recompensed,

hindering,

straining, oheck(ing); impeding.stopping,

eise); to receive

s.th.

withhold,

=I

s.th.

je-

^

be prevented, be detained, be restrained,

with

(<->

(je-

of B.th.

exchange s.o., s.th.

with or by), Substitute (o> j» for for

je-

defer, delay, retard, put off (*,

be delayed,

(^

(^

from); to impede, hamper,

b.o.

compensation

Bubstitute

(o> je- of

auq) to hinder, prevent,

restrain,

be withheld

s.th. for)

(lal.

for)

take as compensation (*_> s.th., j» for), gain a setoff (j* against) VIII to take or

a

replacement

with), aubBtitution

s.th.) II

as

a oommutative

Law)

to seek compensation (o> in, by, j» for),

je-

pl. -ät

contraot on the baais of "do ut des"

(J*) for a losa, or

^j»

V

(j* or

oompen-

s.o. for);

^ a s.th. by or

irreplaoeable, irreparable III

receive

satiafaction,

sational, oompensatory, reparative

s.th.

quite,

compensation,

amends, indemnity, damages, rep-

,s+ij** ta'wüfi substitutional,

^U

r

f°r 8 -°-» for s.th, s.o. or

•

return,

-dt)

aration; oompensation (psych.); pl. rep-

compensate, indemnify, re-

eise),

(pl.

arations (as war indemnity)

or j» with or by), Substitute

(ü* or u- *» s.th.

of);

(je-

ompense,

* s.th. j* or j* for); to replace

s.o., a.th. je-

repara-

I

to give in exchange, pay as a prioe s.o.

indemnification,

consideration, equivalent, Substitute; rec-

i'tiy&ti difflculty

(

in

Heu of

be

prehend, abstruse, recondite, obscure

au4,

of,

compensation

tion (je for), reimbursement, restitution,

setoff,

O-O*) »>** **fa «

for, in

diificult

^jMijf- 'awi? diffloult, diffloult to

^L^l

'iwatfa

;

replacement

in

of, in

settlement 'iyäf) to

difflcult, abstruse, recondite,

to comprehend VIII

bot.)

consideration,

Law)

(Ial.

tawi4 replacement, Substitution

,j+lj*i

£-j* 'ausaj boxthom (Lycium europaeum L.

for,

exchange or return

man

pauper, poor

by or

s.th.

je Lij* ('iuxufan) as a

(ja)

Bubstitute

mu'wiz,

jj»ut

destitute, indigent, necessitous; {pl. -fln)

indemnity;

and

(prep.)

digent, necessitous

for

Substitute, compensation,

'*u>o{f

recompense,

yi* *d*u poor, needy, destitute,

(^ je

with)

i'äga

hindering,

check(ing) ;

detaining,

impeding,

re-

stop-

ping, delay(ing), retardation, deferment

658

4? jJU

hindranoe,

'd'iq

pediment;

(eg.\

jU

pl.

Jjj* 'awtt lament, wailing, howling, (ey.) sponger, hanger-on, parasite

im-

obstacle,

*uyyöq) dandy,

crying;

fop

Jjm

ÜjU

'ä'iqa pl. jl'j* 'atwJ'tg* hindrance,

JjU* ma'äunP pickax,

mi'uxil pl.

mattook

pick,

;

(ey.)

hoe ; that which

serves for undermining or destruction,

obstacle, impediment, obßtruction, bar-

(negative) element

rier

|

*Ja* JjL- (haddäma)

destructive elements; ,jjüjjcftj aLS^\ JjU* (Jj*)

JU

u fauJ) to deviate from the

'dto

oppreas,

to

course ;

right

weigh heavily

s.o.),

—

patience;

(*

upon

•>» J^

and

(fabruhü)

u

'äla

distress

s.o.);

*^-* Jl*

fite)

to lose

{'aul, ÄJL* 'työla)

uupport, fiustain, have to feed

members of the

oep.

provide

for

s.o.'b

for

responsable

family),

(•)

s.o.'s

(

tmpply with sustenance

ÜUI

b.o.,

(»

be to

JJU

II

to lament, wail, howl, cry; to yelp,

JJU

be responsible

i

Uy-)

'aul

Jj*

lament,

(*

sustainer, breadwinner, fam-

'dma u faum) to swim; to

j»U

float

)

to flood (> s.th.)

for b.o.);

ty.

wailing,

sustenance

support,

crying ;

one

it)

to launch, float, set afloat {* a ship):

(ey

provide

(• s.o.),

numerous family

to have a

^-J

*Ac

reliable,

support; to supply with

(•)

sustenance

Jjm

j

not

is

provider

ily

II b.o.'b

(it)

cannot rely on him (on

J-u mu'il

resolved

mu'avneal object of trust;

(mu'awuwl) he

b.o.,

family members), have to provide

for

domestic

(adj.),

dependence

reliance,

—

for s.o.'s (») sustenance,

—

(Jp on);

J^ü «J* Vj J-uw *i 1/ {yu'malu, yu'awwalu) null and void IV J^»l awala JUI a'£Ja to lament, wail, howl, cry; esp,

family

'd'tlt

Jjm mu'awwtZ determined,

|

to support, sustain, have to feed {•

'ä'ü sustainer, breadwinner, family

*L*U 'ä'üa pl. -ät, ^»\jt 'aw&'iP family,

yip (dog); to rely, depend (Jp on); to resolve, decide (J* upon), intend, pur* pose, make up one'B mind (J* to do a.th.)

Pro-

household

provide

for s.o.); to

sustenance, support,

Provider

have a numerous family

(

i'äla

vision

have to

aupport ;

{• s.o.),

elements

to

Bustenance, •)

(m. al-ifsäd) destructive and subversive

(

of

'aum awimming, natation

aU 'am

howling, the

pl.

f J_>*1

a'uüm year

ii.U *<2ma' »din in that year

family; helper

»1^ 'ouwflm good swimmer Jj» 'iwal reliance, dependence; trust;

*\jt>

|

O

u*j~

(Äau4) floating dock

confidence '*J\y.

J-fr

'ayyil family (depending on one's

Bupport), ohild; pl.

household;

JL*

'iyäl,

J* JL* and J* <JU at the expense of

on

...;

ÄJ

U

(ey.)

^l* 'äla dependents

(for sg. . .

.

;

and pl)

'äla rooflike shelter

(s.o.)

from the rain

'awwäma

-ät

pl.

pontoon; float (of a bait lamp,

buoy; line, of

raft;

an

oil

etc.)

j

f\* 'ä'im

living

entirely dependent

being a bürden on

see ayyil

baby,

little

Bwimming,

floating,

natant

|

O f U j-+- (jisr) floating bridge, pontoon bridge; O ***l* **'-» floating crane 'i.U

'ämma

ond

fij*

'auwnm 1

see

'^

;

669

to help (j

Ojt. III

to

Support (j

. s.o.

liberate, rid,

help,

in or with;

. s.o.

s.th.), aid, aasist

(

j

in)

s.o. in

,

=

IV

reheve (j.

assjst,

X

.

s.o.

JjUj

VjI"

III; to fr«,,

. s.o.

of)

«JjU;

to ask, or call fbr, s.o.'s

or

sorting

or

uee

have recourse

resort,

a of s.th.,

to s.th.) ; to

make

(*_,

use

(*_,

support,

—

baoking;

bodyguard; minor |

(pl.

Ol^el

(

or

with,

making

(

camp

j

(»>.)

spirit,

instance

from,

in),

of) re-

use, utilization,

police offleer heading

<Jjl»-

a

city pre-

mu'iwitüya police Station

(ir.)

dljel firemen

ü?* mu'fn 'auna forced labor, oonsoript labor,

«i>e

(aot

v

v to); v of s.th.)

cinet

(Tun.); oourt

offloial

jlUI

help

cooperative

Cooperation

üjL. mu'äwin helper, supporter, stand-

o'toän) helper, aide, assistant; servant;

usher (Tun.)

pl.

helper, supporter,

-fln

Btand-by; aide; assistant

oorvee (•je)

«»le

'öAo

r

ül* äna pubic region, pubes

intermediary (J» between) {harb)

ö\jt.

|

oLjj«

pl.

•j5«.

^jL. ma'äwin* one

helper; resouroe, resort, help; aid help,

aid,

sucoor, relief, Support, backing

madda yada

|

liyli Oj .u

l-m.

to extend one's help

mu'äwana

help, aid, assistanoe,

(Jto)

ma'yih blighted, blasted, affected

by mildew, and the AS-

assistanoe,

'<""ä

>

sucoor,

relief,

support, backing

1

5-jl

j «JjU*

like

'uwä') to howl (dog. wolf,

(''je

jackal); to squeak, whine, yelp III to

howl

(.

at

s.o.)

X

to

make

(.

s.o.)

howl »Ije 'uuxS'

ijjl*.

like

ma'üh blighted, blasted, affected by mildew, and the like •ja.

frequently, a reliable stand-by

ma'üna

in-

disablement; blight, blast,

mildew, and the

see J»e

mi'wän

who helps

«j>**

fect; physical

v._^-

an intermittent, endleas war

ül_j*.

malady,

-ät disease,

pl.

firmity, frailty, decrepitude; bodily de-

'awän middle-aged; intermediate,

ö\jt-

howling, howls

'awwS Bootes

•Ije

ijL. mu'äwiya

(iitlya) self-help

(asiron.)

bitch (in heat) that

howls at the dogs iilel

relief,

i'äna help, aid, assistanoe, sucoor,

support, baoking ;

—

(pl. -ät) Subvention; subsidy, oontribution, allowance,

aid (in

money)


'"W,

tf-

'ayiya, imperf.

ative

|

OjUill «T^i

cooperative sooiety, cooper-

ju ya'ay

J«. ^". yc'yH (j» 'iyy) not to find the right way or the right method; to be

inoapable (je or

üjU; ta'dwtm Cooperation iirkat at-t.

I

cooper.

(hai'a)

by; aide; assistant; adjutant, aide-de-

Oje *oun help, aid, assistance, suooor, relief,

(

spirit,

M'äna

SilaL-.!

in or for)

Je

«^»

ta'&wuniya

oommunity

against),

s.o.,

(adj.)

ative corporation, cooperative

seeking

to

cooperative

LyLi

cooperative;

VI to

(v or •) help (Je against), tum to s.o. (v or .) for help (Je against), seek help (u or jit from s.o. in s.th., Je *, •

ta'äumni

***: (jam'iya) cooperative Society,

Support one another;

or

to oooperate

Je

or with),

or power (je or express

o.s.,

v v

of),

lack the strength

for); to

stammer,

»peak haltingly; to be or

be unable to

stutter, fall

Ul

|

falter,

._/+

Lu

660

(W-omrüU) he

U

»t hia wit'a end,

i»

reprore

be or beoome

exhaust

fatigue,

defy

tire,

to thwart

deBpite a.o.'a

skttl)

|

with

break

fall,

work

to

.UVI .Ul Ul

afibbSa) the diaeaae defied

all

(•

all efforta

to

or

reproach, chide

waa at the end of hia he waa at hia wit'a end

of

censure,

reprimand,

reprove,

(• s.o.)

disgraoe defect;

^^-r

|

t[

{eg.)

v=*

(7>

m")

physioal

J~ v=* shame on you!

you ought to be aahamed

I

tother,

«_» 'aiba

incapa-

faltering,

weakneas, foible; shame,

failing,

vice,

v's» 'iytb

suitcaae;

leather

fault,

defect, blemiah, blot, disgraoe

bility of expreasing o.a.; fatigue, weari-

ne», exhaustion

pl. -St, <_-» 'iyab,

bag,

leather

stammer,

(> s.o.)

blame,

to

u-5* 'aib pl. V-te* '«tf^ fault, defect,

of the dootors; «U-l «-»I (hUa)

'iyy

decry,

denounce,

accuse

s.th.),

vice;

.

(*,

blemiah, flaw, ahortcoming, imperfection;

out, he

-

to

s.o.,

fault

fault

take exception

s.th.),

(oVTu,

he didn't know what to do, he waa at the limit of hia reeourcea, he knew no

way

a

with

medioal

defeated the phyaioian», thwarted

akill,

render

(» s.th.); to find

s.o.,

(», .

(•

of a.o.); to

to

not

malfunetion,

disfigure

render

disable

all efforta (.

(. 8.0., a.o.'a efforta);

down,

weary,

to

s.o.);

(»

inoapaoitate,

inoapable, s.o.);

to

deory,

to

II

for)

s.o.

•

(Je

faulty or defeotive (< B.th.); to spoil, mar,

weary, fatigued,

tired,

weak;

feint,

feeble,

denounoe,

oenaure,

blame,

to

in

uttor deepair, deapairs of hinuelf IT to

ma'Sb

,_il».

i_-A~ ma'aytt* fault,

pl.

defect, blemiah, flaw, shortcoming, im1

x 'ayy pl. »L*t a'yä incapable, unable, impotent, powerleaa, weak, eapleea, feeble, exhauated; incapable of expreasing

iL. ma'iba

neas, feebleneaa, faintness, fatigue; (in-

.U

(eg.) aiok,

' , vi " ma a !'*

pl.

1

fault '

defect, blemish, flaw, shortcoming, im-

perfection; vioe, failing, weakneas, foible,

shame, disgraoe

blot,

.b)

jL* 'ayy&n incapable, unable; weary, fatigned;

shame, diagrace

blot,

o.a.

•Ls 'ayf inoapability, inability; weak-

onrable, grave) diaeaae (alao

perfection; vioe, failing, weakneBS, foible,

_- ma'fb defeotive, deficient, faulty,

tired,

blemiahed, unaound; ahameful, diagraoe-

ill

ful

exhaua-

•L*l i'yä* wearineas, fatigue;

tion,

weakneaa,

defective,

deficient,

blemiahed, unaound;

shameful,

ma'yüb

u*^M

of

lack

aapleasneas,

faulty,

strength; impotence, helpleaaneas, power-

disgraoe ful

lesBneas

m

,

j» mu'ym

mu'ayyib censurer,

faultfinder,

fatigued,

weary,

tired,

critio

exhauated, debilitated, feeble, faint (i_«) il» 'ija (,__»)

vi»

'

sl>a

*

('"*) *° be de feotiTe faulty,

blemiahed, defioient; to be

füll

of fault«,

j

defeote or deflcienciea; to render faulty

or defeotive, a.th.);

mar,

to find fault

apoil

diafigure, (>,

a.th.),

take exception

a.th.),

aoouse

(. a.o.)

to diahonor, diagrace

>

(»,

with •

s.o.,

to

•

s.o.,

liLi il»

to create disaster, cause

ravage

(j

in,

among)

(/as&fem) do.; «JL

j

iL

to Bauender, or dissipate, one's fortune

(»

II to

fumble, grope about in the dark

with

s.o.,

to

of a fault or vice; (»,

i i'aif)

havoo, rage,

'

B.th.);

-Lt.

II to oelebrate, or obaerve, felioitate

feast,

(Je

s.o.)

wiah (Je

a feast; to

on the oocaaion of a

s.o.)

a merry

feast III to

661

wish ( J»

feast,

x*

s.o.)

"td pl. aL»l

jU

on the occasion of a

feüoitate (J* s.o.)

a merry feast

a'ydd fs&at, feast day,

'iydr

gauge

weighta);

fineneaa

measures

(of

and

(of gold

and silver

Btandard (of gold and silver

articles),

holiday J-^JI x* 'fd ar-nuul Day of St. Peter and Paul (Chr.) j^JI x* Ascension Day (Chr.); j^Jl xJI the festival,

Standard measure,

-dt

pl.

Btandard,

|

ooins); o&liber; (pl. -
;

Minor Feast

'W

—

x*

^Liil

(q.v.);

Greater Bairam, on the lOth of Zu'lhijja; jLÜ\ x* *id al-ßfr the Feast of Breaking

Ramadan

the

on the

Fast, or Lesser Bairam,

Shawwal;

Ist of

= ^Vl

Major Feast

j*£}\ x-JI the

x*

the Feaat of

Immolation, or Greater Bairam; i.LÜl x* Easter (Chr.); i^S}\ x* 'W aJ-iwu» the Festival of the Kiswa, cele-

(Sg.)

brated in

month of Shawwal on

the

jU

u^Vi X*

al-adhd the Feast of Immolation, or

x*

ji-jxill JS*

(Chr.); j^Lil

(qiddtrtn) All Sainte*

x*

'id al-mildd

(Chr.)

'idiya gift, present given

New

occasion of a feast;

on the

Year's pres-

ent •XiLa»

mu'dyada cocelebration, exchange

of felicitations; call

(pl.

congratulatory

-dt)

-ün loafer, sooundrel,

pl.

vagrant;

(pl. -dt)

erane

jL*. mi'yär measuring, mensuration,

—

(pl.

juU. ma'dyir*) Standard measure, Standard, gauge (of measures and weights); Standard; norm

jL*. m. al-'aiS

,J^i\

]

living Standard;

.--»JJl

jL*. m. ad-ddhab

(pl.)

faulte,

gold Standard

j\~

ma'äyir*

vices,

in-

famies, abominations

lyU* mu'dyara: JJ&lj ^jl^l verification

weights

of

and

ij-U,

measures

(by the bureau of Stand-

ards)

j*

'ira see

^-i*!

a'yant,

a

jy. »L±*

f.

dirty

white

(camel);

on feast days

(rifle)

ndri)

gauging, measurement, measure;

of capacity

öx*

'»'.

(machine)

Day

Christmas

'ayydr

bum; vagabond,

the occasion of the ceremonial transport of the Kiswa (q.v,) from Cairo to Mecoa;

jU

shot (also tfjÜ

^

'aisd'*, pl.

'ig

yellowish

color,

of

white

*U cameis of good stock,

^j***

breeding cameis ] (

s*) j\* 'ära

rove

II

rebuke,

to wander, stray, roam,

i ('air)

reproach,

to

upbraid,

oondemn (J* or

y

blame,

or *

.

s.o.

0:^-** 'aisaidn hyacinth

(60*.)

^-i* 'lad Jesus

for); to abuse, insult, revile (• s.o.), rail (•

at

s.o.)

to gauge

III

(*

ures,

of

VI

weighta)

to

revile

each

other

jU

är

jL*l a'ydr shame, disgrace,

pl.

(

j-f j^cil

(cri*)

l

pl.

j

Vj

jr%*JI

j V in

enjoy

to

life II

or let

live

sustain

(• s.o.),

(•

J*J

one'a

neither here nor

live

eke out a living, just

together

(•

with

both ends meet; to

(•

s.o.)

support,

for s.o.) III to

IV

=

manage

eam

^iU make make

<JL»life,

to feed,

provide

live,

li-ya'ii

to keep alive,

s.o.);

Jj+*

ma'äi) to

il-maUk long live the king!

no manner; un-

important, of no consequence

'Ha,

<±i*

^U,

^U and dIW

ilUI

|

('auf,

onager

otj-* 'iyarät caravan

no way,

*

ma'iSa,

much of one's ass,

|

there; in

,<Wo

~*±x**

(hayätahü)

for)

jL* a'yär wild

'air pl. 'ir

J»

Christian

'Isatvi

i^l*

ma'ti,

be alive r

dishonor, ignominy j^f-

j j—ac

measures,

weighta), test the accuracy (* of meas-

II;

to

V to make

one's bread,

; ;

living (o> with); to live, aubsiat

make a

(j* on, by) VI to live togother VIII do.

^

way

'aii life,

mode) of

bread

living; (chiefly eg.)

*->\ji-

'Ua sort of

4-Iac

JiLp 'ayyäf augur prognostioating by

,/**

the flight of birds

way of

of living,

<jj-* *&yüf proud, disdainful

way

life,

(or

mode)

aversion

(eg.)

bread

^l*. ma'äi

life,

manner

aeller

j^-t 'ayyüq Capeila (attron.); foppish, dan* (or style) of

subaistenoe,

livelihood,

-dt)

allowances from a public -welfare fund ji pensioner;

^Ul (»

be pensioned

oUUll Jl

(J=*)

way

of living,

life; livelihood,

hold

pl. ^ijL*.

(or

mode) of

life,

way

form of

life;

way

living

V1^

|

1

*JLA"'

living

Standard

Jjm

'Ä*»J

poor, needy, indigent, desti-

mu'ti, mu'ayyaZ father of a family;

,>* II to individualize, particnlarize, specify,

lay

|

austenance,

i'äta

ÜU^I

^UJ

down,

aasign

aet

(

j

or

down, preacribe,

;

to

«

•

define,

to nomlnate, appoint,

;

as or to an

s.o.

destine,

deaignate,

»et

offlce),

earmark,

aside,

Single out (* * B.th. for); to allot, ap-

ta'äyui ooexiBtence (pol.)

,j±jU- *«'üf living, alive;

s.th.)

(*

determine, appoint, aasign, apbedule,

nouriahment,

ülLu food ration card

mark

deaignate,

itemize,

stipulate (* B.th.) «-JUI

*ttl»

'ailam see ]*

fix,

<£jL* mu'äyaia ooezietence (pol.)

food

and

provider for a large family i-c

ma'iM of or pertaining to the

of

*JU 'dia

'iyäl,

Jj*

or-ri/ niral life, life

in the country

L^ fJ f

a'yala to

J-*l

tute (also aee Jj»)

subsißtence, living; house-

JuJ\ ܱ*. m.

|

ma'äyiP

to be or beoome

)

and IV

II

JU

Js* 'ayyil, 'd'iZa see

JJU

Vn- ma'xSa

.

(*^ aüo

*

have a numeroos family

annuated ^

'

*k

be reduced to poverty, beoome

impoverished

to

(uhila)

J--1

f

1

|

^IjjI pen-

be retired, be auper-

off,

J *

poor,

or

;

,

dyish; dandy, fop

living

means of subsistence; inoome; (pl. benefita pension retirement pay

gionera;

oU-* 'ayafän disgust, loathing, horror,

life, life

jXa. *ayyä&

living ;

horror,

loathing,

disgust,

*aif

averaion

guräb miuhrooms

(eg.) 'IS

^Uil

«Ju»

(or

J^\ jji—

|

feel diagust (* at

s.th.),

s.th.)

flubeiflteiice,

Standard;

l-'ati living

mustatüä

way

of living,

livelihood,

life;

averaion (* to

well off, well-

portion, aasign (J

* s.th.

to

s.o.),

al-

locate, appropriate (J * funds to s.o.);

to-do, prosperoua

to yell, scream, cry out; to shout, oall

i-c- II

(J*

for),

s.o.); to

call

out (J* to

s.o.), hail

(J*

with one'a

weep, cry

j»L* "iyäf yelling, screaming, shouting

clamor (_X*)

J»U

'aya(än)

*äfa

a

i

to fix one*s eyea (J* on), be bent (J* on), be out <J» for) | L- J* (aababan) to give a reason III to view, eye, aee

(aif,

to loathe

(*

J»L*

'iyäf,

s.th.),

üLV

have an

(*,

•

s.o.,

own s.th.),

eyea, examine, inspect

survey

s.o., a.th.);

aee (*,

•

aaide,

earmarked;

(*

s.th.)

V

to

to be deatined, set to

be

appointed,

aaaigned, nominated; to be speoifically

impoaed (J* on

s.o.),

be incumbent (J*

";;;

upon

s.o.),

s.o. 's

(Jp)

be obligatory (Je for

'am

jse-

s.o.),

be

duty 'uyün, j**l a'yvn

eye; evil eye; spring, source, fountain-

head (of water)

mesh

hole ;

—

s.th.);

prime

choioe,

important man, used esp. in

J*

(of

people

pl.:

of distinotion, important people, leading

prominent

Personalities, leaders, notables,

persona; substance, essence;

—

uality;

of material

object

chattel,

personalty, capital aaset

letter

;

^

sawäd

j&

(üiA-)

one moment;

noun duty

Lau));

ism (J

r

al- a.

jl^-

ta'yin

speoification,

determination,

eyes; *-Ij J-aj bi-'ainai in person, per-

same

none other

y> (Sakpun) he

man who

is

actually exists;

ment,

assignment,

a

^J^j

^1

pleaaure!

to

out,

find

eyes;

J&

-Uj

J\j jTj ra'd ra'ya l-'ain

or \j\

with one

see,

oUI

1

quartermaster staff Sergeant (Eg. 1939); ^-aj

J^#

ijl**

aol

do. (Eg.)

t.

mu'äyana view(ing), examination,

survey(ing); inspeotion; surveillance, supervision, control; Observation

own

one's

eyes), view(ing);

^

CainaAü)

to satisfy b.o.; to please s.o.; J-* ,y I

]ost

all

respect for him;

jLiö-^/i to look at s.o.

j«JI

J*

out;

»>»J'

jjJl1\

«Ji

J-j-j

(_^-*

'aini ocular, eye- (in

to light,

oome

in

ijU* 'iyäni:

JU*

Jum mu'ayyan

-Uli eyewitness

fixed,

determined, des-

stipulated; nominated, appointed;

gems of

Compounds);

(jur.),

come

JäJ

poetry, choiceat works of poetry

real; corporeal, material

to

ignated, assigned, scheduled, presoribed,

o»Jj (uw^a'al) fighting broke ai-ii'r

l-ü

sight, be before one's eye

J_>'

eontemptuously

üj^ 'uyün

ness; üLJJ

clear, evi-

üLJI -uU eyewit-

j

own

s

(a'ädakü ataran) to

ruin s.th. completely; *l*

*-r»^

approx.

üU. Hydn (eye)witnessing, Beeing (with

v^—

J* very gladly! with

<>JI

,>-aj |

rank,

military

dent, piain, manifest

reason;

appro-

allocation,

ration, food

a real

same

the

for

'ainihi

aasign-

ment; stipulation; allotment, apportion-

t.

^

particular-

appointment,

muräqib

(J

li-8-sababi

J^

ization, itemization, designation; fixation,

concreto

thing; -C-w y> none other than he, pre-

person, a

j>** ma'in spring, source (of water)

At bi-ummi 'ainihi

it's

eyeglassee, spectacles;

ment, scheduling; nomination, appoint-

sonally; exactly the same, the very

*^*

oLj^« 'uwainät pince-nez

*^~t-

j* y*

speoi-

J-* ayyini serving as a sample

(pl. -ät)

cisely this one; *^»>

sample,

-ät

pl.

phation;

bi-' ainihi

c~*j

'ayyina

fard 'o. individual

own

;

i-*

men

^y

ra'sihi do.

than he

'ayyin easily crying, tearful, ory-

babyish

not

majlis al-a.

Jje-

with one's ;

eye-

(pl. -ät)

j

-Uli eyewitness;

J&

üLft^/l

j&

(Ir.);

(Isl.

^1

(farfata, lakzata)

<>*H *-'

(gram.);

Senate

L.

f

(on the toes)

Samt Heliopolis;

al-'a. eyeball;

—

*ij*

com

as-samaka

'a.

,>« 'a.

—

Law);

(ltl.

ready money, cash name of the

,^-f-

O

individ-

se.lf,

value, (corporeal or personal) property,

i£*-Jl

*J~* 'ainiya identity; pieee, ocular (opt.)

a'yän) an eminent,

jtftl

(pl.

reoonnoiterer

scout,

;

flower,

;

ing in goods of material value, in produoe

or commodities, in kind

pl. üj-*

f.,

:

consist-

bus;

(pl.

-ät)

money), rent

|

rate,

^A\

sum

fixed

*-_t

e.g.,

äibh

or

*\ßS\

rhom-

amount

>

(of

rental,

ahm. or ,>a1U

4_yi

rhomboid

^U*

mu'äyin

spectator,

onlooker.

;

664

t_jlfr

jLU jU

gäb&ni cashmere, a soft twilled fabric

ijsi

j>

gär see

Iji gubra dust oolor gabara dust

jL> gubär dust;

jU

£dz

-äi

pl.

<.LJl

gas; petroleum,

(magr.)

oil

jU

\

cloud

oljUI («Smma) the poison gases

<-U

|

*j*\ agbira) dust

(pl.

V

(gubära) clear, piain,

distinct; unobjeotionable, inoontestable

gäzi gaseous, gaslike

<jj){±

*jjU *L*

|

carbonated water, mineral water «jjjU

U mä

pecoable (morally); »jLi ji

(another's) eminence, he did not ]

JU

padlook

fl«J pl. -
JUI

able, he

JU tU

getil

a Gaul

Gallic; (pl. -ün)

is

unequaled; unsurpassable, un-

equaled, unrivaled, peerless, incompara»jLi

ble;

Ghana

pclna 1 , liU

measure

up to him ; »jL* Jij V lä yuSaqqu, gub&ruhü or jLc- J JiJ V (yuAi^yu) he is unsurpass-

Gaul (oountry)

ol-jdl

Saqqa

gubdrahü he never quite attained his

pa«wa) gäxüza soda water

(It.

blameless, irreproachable, faultless, im-

j

(jarä)

j^».

to follow

s.o.

loyally ,

to attack every other day (J*,

r*

t

s.o.,

•

of fever) £tÖ6 end, outcome, upahot, issue,

<_*£

1 s*\ a$bar*, f. »\jf gabra* , pl. j* gubr dust-colored; duat-oovered, dusty; jff^

the earth, the ground;

oonsequence; gibba (prep.)

effeot, result,

j\j*\ after

|

Li

«jlj

at intervals ;

zdrahü {jibban to risit

^- hummä

«_jdl

l-g.

b.o.

tertian

ment (J* toward) j

fever

t^i gabab

pl. <-r>^'

o^M6 dewlap

(of

the Earth

»IjuJl

grudge, rancor, resent-

yj/birär

U $Obir pl. j ]j* gawäbir* bygone, past, w

elapsed; the past

|

Sj-Ull

uLjVt or

£-üJI

j UJl old times, ancient times

bovines), wattle

outcome,

j* gabai pl. «jSLil a£bdJ darkness, dark,

upahot, issue, effect, reault, oonsequence

duskineas; the twilight before sunrise,

magabba

«Jm

pl.

-dt

end,

last

i^i gabba u (= down,

toss

._* 'abba u) to gulp down,

down, drink avidly

shadowB of the night

pour dark (night); opaque, not

Jui. gabii (* B.th.)

transparent IJ.

gubba swallow, gulp, draught

iL* gvbia

s* gabara u

(jjJ- gubür) to

go by,

elapae,

pass; to be past, elapsed, bygone II to

^1

twilight (of

afbaP,

f.

»Li**

dawn) $ofc*T',

pl.

^

yuWdark (night) opaque, not transparent ;

soü, or oover, with dust (*, to raise dust

|

k^tj

j jf

surpass, outstrip, outdo

to

s.o.

IV

=

II;

V

* s.o.,

s.o.,

s.th.);

(wajhiht) to

be superior

to be dust-covered, be

or become duaty IX to be dust-colored jd.

(wound)

gabir

recrudesoent,

reopening

üU

gabäia

weakness of the eyes,

asthenopia

£ gabafa

t

{gabt) to

envy ( J»

• s.o.

for s.th.); pass. g*bifa to be

make

(• s.o.)

envioos; to

fortunate, call (. s.o.)

s.th. or

happy

deem

happy

II

to

(• s.o.)

Vm

to be

;

be delighted,

glad,

jubilant

(<_>

happy

to be

be satisfied

exult,

rejoice,

be elated

at, about),

be

unjudicious,

about); to be pleaaed,

(<_>

with)

{<_>

ezultation,

•L*

delight,

rapture,

bliss,

stupid;

gabä* ignorance, foolishness, stu-

fe-

gabäwa

«jLi-

ignorance,

foolishness,

Btupidity

^».1+ do.; 5L^ J* öS*

{Copt.-Chr.)

|

(mahaüa

to be in an enviable poaition

*j-e-

gabwa

delight,

(jjpl

agbä stupider, more foolish, more

g.)

J»Uil

*LjJI

joy,

iQtibäf

triumph,

exultation,

rejoioing,

jubüation;

{

J«^Ju magbüf in an enviable poaition,

s.th.

happy, delighted

U,-;. mttätabip glad,

at), pleased, eatisfied

or

a (olü

i

become

with), grati-

(<_>

ii-ii* ffa|»/)

by)

(*-*

j* gabana

i

immer»

(j

a,

•

^l*^ill ci. (^aAtfai) to lip

upon

lean,

meager;

— Ö^&a

* (ffatf,

to fester, suppurate, discharge

s.o. in),

«

ü

impoae

scrawny; meager,

patt lean, thin,

scanty, poor, wretched

b.o. in)

pajij

ii-*i*

gabn, gubn pl.

,>*

gatäta, *5ji* gu\üta) to be

pus (wound) (gabn) to cheat, dupe, gull,

defraud, overreach (J •

plunge, |

suppress one'a laughter, bite one's •U. gatta

(j

in)

canonized {Chr.)

ified,

fied

to press, choke, throttle

(galt)

s.o.); to dip,

s.o.,

happy, luoky, fortunate; blessed, beat-

u

gatta

•ZJ-

fication, pleaaure

(<_>

riddle, puzzle

simple -minded

hap-

pineas, oontentedness, satisfaction, grati-

l

unwise,

pidity

of the Patriarch

lioity; beatitude; title

ignorant,

numbskull, ignoramus

dolt,

gibfa Btate of happiness, happiness,

iL-*-

2

foolish,

agbiya

»L-£l

pl.

ffaAiy

uji

by);

(<_>

üj~i-

gubün fraud,

lean,

thin,

scrawny; pus,

matter

deceit, imposture, s windle; defraudation,

gatäta leanness, thinness, scraw-

ö'lli-

cheating, duping; damage, wrong, prej-

^i-U

udice |

t>* criminal fraud

(Ist.

niness

Law)

J£ £a(ä

Cjf gaban stupidity

*

to confuse, muddle, jumble, garble

(m s.th.);

mutual cheating

^Ltf tagäbun

^ Udl yaum aM. j^Ju

the

magbün

cheated,

(bi-fiafqati l-m.)

to lose the

|

*jj>

of Besurrection

deceived,

defrauded,

duped;

prejudioed,

guiled,

wronged, injured

Day

|

Uj.il

I

U*^

— 4_xi

cM- gatatnafsuhü(gaiy,

uUi

gatayän) and

feel

like

*—u c^£

vomiting,

feel

(£af»ya*) to

siok,

be

iri-

dis posed

J* gaiy nausea, qualmishness, sickness

«-j or jU

Indisposition

to return empty-handed;

üLj&

game

gatayän

nausea,

qualmishness.

sioknees; Indisposition •jLi- gabänt

and

JLU

gäbäni cashmere, a »lü-

pujd*

scum

soft twilled fabrio jjt

(j-p

and

(jjp)

fiabiya

a (SjL* gabäwa) not to

oomprehend (je or

*

s.th.),

II (qy.) to scold, use

knowledge, be ignorant (jeor * of s.th.);

>Sj* frjari

unknown, unfamiliar (J* to VI to be unaware (j* of s.th.)

j>unJÜ fti0;{r

to be

abusive language,

ourse, swear

have no

s.o.)

language

pl.

j*

gajar gipay

scolding, cursing, abusive

;

o-i*

XII igdaudana to grow long and luxuriantly (hair)

gadad oattle epidemic

iJj.

ja*

gudda

!-i*

{rfaro^fya)

i-ijOJl

(^arnfflö*)

i»i£jl

gland

i

(nakfiya) parotid gland

^

or

deceive,

doubleoross,

(^> or • s.o.) III to

toward

s.o.).

delude

betray,

leave

(*, • s.o., s.th.;

from a

* a place for), depart (J[ *

place to) j-i*

breach

perfidy,

ffadr

of

faith,

betrayal, treason, treachery

pond,

_>-i*

gudur,

puddle;

pool,

mugdandin luxuriant, flowing,

(* s.th.),

grow, turn (*

{* s.th.)

|

and

forth,

go

—

;

t^jj

pl.

_r*l-i*

gadä'ir* queue,

pigtail, braid, plait, tress (of hair) jl-i*

gadddra

•jl-i*

af-falg)

(*.

pl. -öt pistol

j

«*j„r- »j'-1*

Tommy

sub machine gun,

(

to

(•

to

he

yuräwihuhä wa-

l|*-jl_r

on her time and

calls

V

to breakfast, have

.1*

gad the morrow, the following day;

gadan tomorrow; on a future day,

sometime

in the future

|

-i*

j, 0* j* on

the following day, tomorrow ;

on a future day, sometime

gun

j^U

to s.o.); to give lunch

{•

breakfast ; to lunch, have lunch

l-i*

jiUl

to

give

to

II

to go early in the morning

yugädihä

erous, traitorous; false, faithless, deceitful

gadan)

(l-i*

breakfast

again or constantly

gKu&Jdr perfidious, disloyal, treach-

come and

fro; to

gadiya a

LfolJuj

|

become

come to be

(wa-räha) to go back

\-ti-

have

breakfast

s.o.)

into),

walk to and

ij-i*

brook,

stream,

gadwa)

»j-Xi

early in the morning; to run; to

gudrän

jlj-i*

(ywdüu», gadw,

to go (away), leave, come, do, or be,

creek, river

gadira

u

(jO*) io* £a<2ä

s.o.) III

•j'Oi

flao-

long (hair)

breakfaat, jj*. gadir pl.

lassitude,

languor,

limpness

JjjOi.

•

flac-

jlo* gidän clothes peg

(gadr) to aot treacherously,

perfidioualy (J or

J[

gudna

«Ja*

cidity,

u

lassitude,

>lr* •**

thyroid gland;

gudadi glandulär

gadara

languor,

cidity, limpness

(fanaubartya) pineal gland;

*.uJ!

ip-i*

gadan

I-uJl

|

endocrine (or ductlesa) gland; I-üJI

*tsjL*J\

j-i*

>& gvdad

pl.

-i*

-bo

£ddtr perfidious, disloyal, treach-

day

after

-uJl

J

do.

in the future;

tomorrow; 0*

C.IS

j

see

erouB; false, faithless, deoeitful »Ij* Ü-i*

£w£/a

pl. «j-i* #t«io/

J»l.i* pwfci/

Ö-i*

gadiqa

bountifully

(*

raven

down (

(rain)

J* to

IV

b.o.) ,

=

I;

be

to give

shower, load

J* s.o. with B.th.), beatow J* upon s.o. s.th.)

liberally

ja* gadiq copiouB, abundant (water, rain)

j-Uu mngdiq copious, abundant (water, rain)

gada' pl.

4^-1*1

agdiya breakfast;

lunch *lo*

a (gadaq) to be copious,

heavy, pour

(*

headoloth, kerchief

gadäh

morning;

al-gadäta this morning

guduxx

*jj*

gadawdt early

CjIjO*

pl.

Sl.ttJl

pl.

gudan

(jO*

early

morning »j-i*

gadwa

pl.

errand; *jI*-jjj goings, his if-U*

in the

gadawät lunch; morning «Jlj-i*

(rauAö(uAü)

all his

Coming and going

magdan place to which one goes morning

|

an ever frequented

rLrt*

"

<J X

place,

{toa-marä^)

an aspired goat

667

i*

Qa44&

i

(fa44) to fester, suppurate (wound)

IT do.; to hasten, speed, make foroed

marchea

jUI ( j)

j

(mir) to run fast,

i»1

Jj*\ agrär inexperienced, new, green; a greenhom; in-

g\rr pl.

ji-

gullible,

attentive, inadvertent, heedleas

hasten, huiry, speed

j^

lj* gurra pl.

u {fa4u>)

gaßä

(jXi.) li»

nourish, nurture

feed (o>

with);

s.o.

•

(•->

furnish, sustain

to

(^

(•-> •

s.o. s.th.),

with) II to

s.o.

»

s.th.),

s.o.

»

(»_>

to feed

nourish, nurture

supply,

provide,

*, • s.o., s.th. with),

(y

V

be nourished, be

s.th.),

(»_>

the prime (of s.th.); highlight ai-Sdhr the firat

$.

j»Ull

(

v

on)

with, e.g., with eleotrio power)

VIII to be fed, be nourished, be nurtured feeding,

nourishment,

ali-

mentation, nutrition, nurture

ii£ §i$£

pl. «jJU-I agtfiya

beginning

of the

inadverteney, heedlessness,

gtrra

or

Iji-

j*- J* ($ini

unawares,

unguarded

g.)

J»

|

unexpeotedly,

inadvertently,

Burprisingly

J» i»-l (ufr*(fc) to be surprised, be taken by surprise, be oaught un(ä*-)

•ji-

ga$w

the

moment, moment of inadvertenoe '»ji-

ßi-

at

inattentivenees, inattention;

to be ßupplied, be provided, be furnished, (»_>

j

iji-

I>

_^lll |

day of the month;

year \jt-

nurtured (^ with) ; to feed, live

be fed

gurar white spot on

face, blaze; the best, the finest,

* s.th. with)

feed, charge, replenish

to be fed

a horae's

awares

nourishment,

nutriment, nutrition, nurture, food;

pl.

garar

jji-

hazard,

risk,

jeopardy,

dauger, peril

foodstuffs, viotuals, food

gwrür deoeption; delusion,

jjjijloc-

alimental,

§i4ä'i

nutritional,

nutritious,

alimentary,

nutritive

.>1_p

|

ÄJIÖ» (mawOdd) foodstuffs, victuals, food, nutritive Bubstanoes

tag4iya

«jiij

nourishment,

sion;

bery; vanities, peril

feeding

(also

alimentation,

teehn.),

nutrition,

{•->

jjj* garür deoeptive, delusive,

also #i^l

s.o.);

to delude, gull, dazzle, blind

s.o.);

to entice, allure, tempt, seduoe to

imperil

hazard to

beguile

expose to danger,

(i~>

(*-*

s.th.),

s.o.,

s.th.)

(t_>

|

danger, risk

in,

*—ii> one's

risk,

'j'^*

gträr (cutting) edge of a Bword;

(^ (^

endanger, jeopardize,

j^to expose o.s. life

VIII to be

like

of

...,

...,

s.o.),

surprise

(»

garr (cutting) edge of a sword

s.o.)

...,

Jji(&,)

J» J*

the manner

in

after the pattern of

this

manner;

...

-**-\j j\ji-

alike

Jji-

to

similar to

|

jiji.

...

; Jjii\ li* J* J* after one pattern, in the same manner, likewise,

in

lacious

(*->

weening or conceited X to come un-

ji-

a hurry, hastily;

in

about); to be or become över-

(•

in-

afiirra)

giräran in a hurry, hastily

by), be mistaken

be deceived

expectedly

;^i

(*->

dazzled, blinded, fooled, deluded, misled, let o.s.

agirrtT*,

experienced, naive, ingenuous, gullible j\ji-

II to deceive,

(•

s.o.);

fal-

to delude, gull, dazzle,

s.o.);

blind

s.o.)

self-

jji- garir deeeived, misled, tempted;

(jjji- gwrür) to mislead, deceive,

beguile

banalities; danger,

self-deoeption,

lacious, illusory

(pl.

u

trifles,

jjjil\

(e.g.,

of an electrio battery) garra

*—ii>

|

Illu-

snob-

delusion

proviaioning, supply, input, charging

ji-

overweeningness,

oonoeit,

garrär

deceptive,

delusive,

fal-

*Jj* garüra inconsideratenese, thougbtlessness, beedlessness

manner of

. .

.,

|

lj\ji-

Jp

after the pattern of

in the . .

;

668

•jl> girära

J\j* Qard'ir* aaok (for

pl.

straw or grün)

>l

a^arr*,

lifo

»I> farriC*,

f.

>

pl.

purr

having a blaze (horee); beautiful, handxnagnanimous, generous; noble;

aome;

to assimilate

^>^l

noisily or heartily, guffaw

^ji- $arb west; oooident; vehemenoe, violence, impetuosity, tempestuousness

^^Jl the West, the Occident;

mentary epithet following the nanu of

west ward, toward the west

|

>1 {muhajjal) unique,

Jp-*

garbahü to subdue

L> §arban Ji falla

-jj*

|

put a damper

s.o.,

s.o. ; Vj-'f kj* yaffc"* bi-janübin southwestward, toward the southwest

on

Singular jjjiu.

of

(fkA»*) to laugh

esteemed, honorable (esp. as a oompli-

a newspaper)

way

to the Western

o.s.

4»-*J J

|

maQrOr deoeived,

fooled, misled,

tempted; deluded, dazxled, blind; vain, oonoeited, overweening, snobbiah

westerly;

western,

Qarbi

,jj*

Occi-

Western; European; an Occi-

dental,

dental, a Westerner; Ojj>fl al-§arbiyün

Ay. $räm

gram(me)

pl. -dt

^y. garaba u

(Qarb) to

withdraw (j© from), leave

abseilt o.a.,

8.O., ß.th.);

(j*

to set

the Western Ghureh (Chr.)

go away, deport,

— faraba u — §arvba

u

etc.);

(sun,

furtb)

{*->jj-

(4*1j*

from

Separation

Qurdb

*»>lji

üLj*

pl.

odd, queer, obsoure, abstruse, diffioult |

Ol «ii^

v>d V you

failed to notice that

not have

no doubt, aware you know very

. .

will

you are f

.,

(of the faot) that

well that

.

II to

...

..,

_-i_^ Qarib pl. *\jj* §uraba* stränge, foreign, alien, extraneous (J* or jß to

able,

|

(wa-iarmga) to get around in the

JjJtj

—

go

^ji-

s.o.)

raven;

oooiput; blade (esp. of a hatchet)

s.o.);

(»

or

^>1

tfirMn,

orow;

afriba

-j^il

aQrub,

away, leave, depart, absent os.; to go westward; to expel from the homeland, banish, exüe, ezpatriate

life,

;

away from home

yard&a) to be a stranger; to be stränge,

to oomprehend

native

one's

exüe

baniahment,

country, place,

absenoe from the home-

purba

4jji

land;

stränge, odd, queer,

extraordinary,

usual,

amazing,

peouliar;

baffling, atartling,

quaint, un

remark

ourious,

astonishing,

wondrous, marvelous

do

groteaque; diffioult to und erstand, ab

a stränge or amazing thing ; to exoeed the

struse, obscure (language); remote, out

world, aee the world IT to say or

proper bounds

(

j

in),

overdo, ezaggerate

(J B.th.) 4»-_JI j v>' (
landish, also

|

a

country,

foreign

away from

(far)

emigrate;

to

homeland;

one's

ized, o.s.

be

Europeanized;

those

to

jljl»Vl

to the Western

go to a

foreign

to be (far)

X

assimilate

to

way of

away from

one's

pl.

v' j*

to

deem

(*

those Uving

abroad |

<~ij*

whimsioal, caprioious, ecoentric,

cranky; 4-j>

i-*U

(mädda) foreign body,

extraneous subatance S-jji

Qariba pl. *-Jl> flonfift* pecu-

liarity;

a stränge, striking thing, oddity,

homeland

curiosity, marvel, prodigy,

s.th.)

beoome an

(pl

foreigner

VIII to

absurd,

preposterous, groteaque; to diaapprore (» of s.th.); to

'

(word) ;

stranger,

away from home, emigres

to find (* s.th.) stränge» odd, queer,

unusual;

unoommon

aQröb)

emigrate;

life

oountry,

alien ;

be

beoome an oocidental, beoome Western*

rare,

^>'

oocidental,

beoome Westemi*ed, be Europeanized;

wonder

setting (of the sun, ofa star)

^jji-

ffurtio

*j\j*

gartiba strangeness, eariousness;

oddness, liarity

qaeerness,

singularity,

peou-

V agrab* stranger,

*->j*l

more

alien ; odder,

Jjl> $aribü{

ujU

magrib pl.

•-jj**

mag&rib* place

or time of sunset; west, oooident;

prayer

sunset

at

m. a£-janw time of sunset, sunset;

Maghrib, northwest Africa; JjLi*

t^J^'

J

OjO*^'

*J1

0Ter *^ e

J^M (pl-

I

gurd

iji-

fur&i dune, Bhifting

pl. Jjji-

dune •u j* £»rrfcJ

singing, twittering, warbling

(bird)

magribi North Afrioan, Maghribi;

**j\**

=

and T

warbling (of a bird)

world,

throughout the world

II

parad singing, song, twitter(ing),

jj*

the entire world;

üliyiil al-ma&riqän wa-l-m. do.;

jj

warble

a^Aj

^j^j O^-Sll

Qaräbülya

(f.)

<-*j*M

(*»• oJ-oftf)

UjJ>

sieve maker, sieve merchant

*-*ji&.\

^—iJi y./**

|

Jsi'> garäbil* sieve pl. -an,

ij* garida a {§arad) to sing, twitter (bird),

Law.) ;

(Ial,

Maghrib, north west Africa

öitjil\j

0* r&U pl.

J^O*

more unusual

queerer,

maQäriba) a North African, a

oj ji-l ugrüda ing, warbling,

pl. J; jUI

apärtd* twitter-

song (of birds)

Maghribi •u>u look

*iji~

up

k-jjij ia^rift

alphabetically

banishment, expatriation

ta#arruö

k-j^ij

from one's

Separation

country ;

native

emigration

Europe-

;

Jji- paroza

tftiräb

Separation

country ;

from one's

emigration ;

Europe-

anism, Occidentalism, Westernism •~>\jicJ\ iatigräb

song» twitter(ing),

(£arz) to priok

(v

* s.th. with,

ram, push, bore (j * implant (j * s.th.

s.th. into); to plant,

to thrust, plunge,

II

stab, ram, push, bore (j

=

IV

ishment, amazement, perplexity

twittering,

singing,

3>U J U» songbird

insert, stick, stab,

in)

wonder, surprise, aston*

»

|

with a needle); to thrush, plunge,

e.g., t-r*'-^*'

mugarrid

iji*

warbling (bird)

anism, Occidentalism, Westernism

native

ta^rfcf singing,

warbling

II;

V

insert, stick,

* s.th. into)

to penetrate deeply (j into),

pierce (j s.th.); to be inserted, be stuck Qärib pl. *-oL** gawärib* withers

•~*j\i-

(of the camel,

crests

of the horse);

*jjU J* *L»-

J

(JII

or)

hablahü) to give free rein to

wave

pl.

ÜJ

(alqä

or to

s.o.

TU

(j into)

to bore, penetrate (j into),

pierce (j s.th.); to sink (j into) VIII to

penetrate H.th.); to

deeply (j into), pierce (j be inserted, be stuok (j into) |

s.th.

ujm

j^JI JjUl («rira) (he

mugarrab

expatriated,

exiled,

banished; expatriate, exile *->ji«

mugtarib

alien; living •~tjiz~*

stranger,

away from home

mustagrib Europeanized, West-

gvna

•}/ natural

muttagrab stränge, odd, queer,

peculiar

garbala

jji. gart leather stirrup

•Jj*

quaint, unuaual, extraordinary, curious,

Jiji-

stirmp, ready to depart=) his departure

was imminent foreigner,

ern ized •~*jiz~*

put his foot in the

pl.

jj* guraz stitoh

gariza pl.

J\jk garifix* nature,

disposition;

natural

impulse,

instinct

j> j*

farizl

natural, native, innate,

inborn; instinctive (Utji garbala) to sieve,

riddJe f* s.th.)

sift,

jjj*

magraz

pl.

prank, practica! joke

jjU. mafäriz*

(tg,)

670

lTS implant (j *

^jt

s.th. in); to place, put, set, infix, inter-

marked

isJ- garasa

(gara) to plant,

i

pose, interpolate, inaert

IV to plant, implant

* s.th. into)

planted; plant,

girda)

Compounds),

or

purpoaive,

garid

,j0*J-

agdrld1 fresh,

j-kj jUI

pl.

tender *-l

-f

(-r

(in

direotional,

presentation

in

-l

(pl.

ogröa,

tagarrud

,j*j£

cion, nuraery

layer,

by

VII to be

(* a.th.) ;

gara

^J.

j

im planted to sink

planted, be

^j»

(

darauf tendency-

prejudice,

bias;

ten-

dentious attitude

plant, aeedling

^j^

ifji gira pl.

^j^* mugri4

o§rda plant, layer,

—

tious;

cion, nuraery plant, aeedling

peraon 4~j« garaa plant

0*™* plant; planting time

***'j*

9^ä»a cultivation, growing,

ing

Je. Je.

(ö^W) ^jHß

I

growing;

wine growing

;

*-lj*

rais-

az-zaitün

g.

*-l^

«-^Jl

g.

al-'inab

viticulture

mugäraaa

bed

who undertakes

to cultivate

the orchard, will become owner of one half of

it

girgir

ji-ji-

•»

pl.

-Ün

one

who

garafa

gurS pl. ^jj- gurüi ^j* Btandard piaater

girS,

piaater |

Bcoop (j* *

to take sides, be partial, have a

predilection,

have a bias (J

üj* gurfa

handful;

garad

pl.

^j*\

scoop

from a cooking

VIII to ladle,

pl.

from or out

öl^i

of)

amount

giräf the

scooped up with one hand;

—

guraf) upstaini

(pl. -äi, «Ji^i

(

=

fioor;

room;

room; aa a public body of

administration, etc.); cabinet; compart|

JS*Vl

IjUuJl *iji or

~*iji

room;

for)

•jl_iJi

g".

ö jU^il

of commerce ; I^j-Jt ii^i

$,

^ij.

s.th.

ment, ward

*j* IV ,j*jiÜ t^»j*' (garada) to attain the

V

(garf) to ladle, apoon,

ing; to aerve (* a meal)

room; goal

guinea

•)

pot, and the like, (into a bowl) for serv-

Chamber f-U*

u

i

room, room on an upper

conoludea a mugäraaa (q.v.) (Tun.)

JJ.

<-* CjjijiS

gargara gargling, gargle, gurgle

of water

mugäriat

|

un.

n.

(coli.;

{* s.th.); to ladle (* food)

after the orchard haa yielded

profit {Tun.)

^-jli*

gurgle

to'

(ainuhü bi-d-dam') his eyea were

fowl

<Jjji.

a contract for

pl. -di

the lease of an orchard providing that

the lessee,

a*jJIj

or

interpoBed

infized,

inserted; nursery, plantation, i—jli*

§ara to gargle;

ma^örw1 place

iSj** magria pl. ^-jli* is

(tjtj* gargara) to gargle; to

$arg"ara

gurgle; to simmer, bubble (pot) II tagar»

^ji-

giräs nuraery plant, layer, cion, aeedling

s.th.

personal

bathed in tears

*-jji garisa pl. ^h'j* garä'ta1 ,

where

by

guided

peraon

;

interests

lt'L'*

olive

partial, biased, tenden-

-ün) partial peraon; biased

(pl.

g.

al-akl dining *ijil\

Chamber

aa-aufra dining

**£ bridge (naul.); r>Jl

*ij*

an-naum bedroom

agräd target, Jilj* garräf pl. iju jl^i garärlf* (ayr.)

aim, goal, objective, object; intention,

a

water wheel turned by oxen or hones

design, purpoae; object of desire; (per. sonal, aelfiah) interest; inclination, tend

and used

for

raising

from a river onto the ency, i^!/*'

propensity; (*y-)

bias,

articleB

prejudice;

of everyday use,

things, objecto, stuff, odds

and ends

Irrigation

water

fields

pl.

liji*

migrafa

pl.

apoon, ladle, scoop

«_>jU* magärif* large

871

3j£-

üj»

gariqa a (§araq) to plunge, dive, beoome

mustagriq immersed, engrossed,

immeraed, immerge, beoome submeraed,

absorbed

aubmerge, sink, founder (J in); to go under, be drowned (j in) to be immeraed,

Hji- gurla pl.

j

(

in)

J^i gural foreskin, prepuce

;

be engrossed, be abrorbed

(

wholly engaged, be lost (j

up (J witb)

pletely taken dip,

immer», submerse

to sink, founder (*

j

in)

to be

;

(*, • s.o., B.th.);

e.th.),

drown

{*,

s.o.,

•

inundate, flood (* s.th.; jj-JI

B.th.); to

the market

*_j

=

with) IV

garima

?Js.

be oom-

in),

II to plunge,

II; to

exceed

a

U^

(£urm,

inagram) to pay {* a

to suffer loss II to fine

on

fine (•

=

IT

a.o.)

garäma,

fine,

and the

(• s.o.),

impose a

II; paas. uffrima

be very fond, be enamored in love, be infatuated fined, be

j»ji.

like);

of),

(l-j

V

with)

(*_j

to

be

to be

mulcted

tbe proper bounde (j in); to exaggerate,

overdo (j

ii**-^jl (dahik)

guffaw sink

V

|

j j^l

to laugh noisüy or heartily,

to be Bunk, be foundered into

(J

to excess

s.th.)

sleep,

immersed (j

in);

and the

X

like),

to absorb,

gurm damage,

?J-

to be exoessive (J in

s.th.);

carry (j

s.th.),

(t_j

to

penalty,

be

betically

engross,

claim

wholly,

oompletely,

(*, • s.o., B.th.);

last {* a certain time)

(dahik)

laugh

to

|

sil*»-*il

or

noisily

f-

j-UL

(<->

also

for);

alpha

garämi passionate, impasaioned,

«iL«!^ garämlyät amours,

tributively) ; J^äi^I

romances, love

heartily, J

-t^e-

see

fine;

amorous, amatory, love (used at-

tures

guffaw XII

mulct,

to take,

j

with), love

fill,

erotio,

take up, occupy

(<->

ardent desire

of), paasion,

<j\ji-

engage

loss

garäm infatuation

Aji.

£**jjj*\ {igrau*

v^

fji garxm

raqat *ainähu) bis eyes were bathed in

oreditor ;

tears

amorous adven-

affaira,

*l\~*j

love letter

»U^i gwramä' 1 debtor;

pl.

Opponent,

adversary

,

antag-

onist, rival; insulter

Aj*

? ar *? pl- dj* Q&rqü drowned; a

drowned person absorbed

(

j

;

immersed

,

<£ j£

engrossed,

woman

garima

Opponent, female

antagonist, rival

in)

o\jß garqän drowned

<*\ji-

garäma

pl. -ät fine,

nity, compensation,

jj_>J tagriq drowning; sinking, foun-

mulct; indem-

damages; reparation,

amends, penalty

dering, eouttling (of a Bhip); inundation, pjkj,

flooding

ages,

jl^l iQräq drowning; sinking, foun-

magram loss;

pl.

f.iU*

magärim 3 dam-

debt; liabüity, financial Ob-

ligation; fine

dering, scuttling (of a ship); inundation,

flooding ;

exaggeration ;

exorbitance,

excessiveness,

immoderation,

gance; hyperbole

extrava-

{rhet.)

C_^-

mugram enamored

infatuated

(*~>

(^>

of ), in love,

with)

,jjc garin (alluvial)

mud

Jjl* gärig sunk, drowned; immersed, *^\lji.

engrossed, absorbed (j in)

|

Ü*oJl

j

shocked, utterly dismayed <jji*

mugriq

absorbed (J

in)

immersed,

garnäfa* Granada (city in

jjli

(dahia) oompletely taken aback, deeply

3jJj*

gurnüq

pl.

JJJ \ji.

S Spain)

garäniq 1

orane

(zool.)

engrossed,

JJ^i girnxq (zool.)

pl.

^\j*

garäniq 2

crane

.

;

iß

872

(j» (*

1^ garä u II

s.th.)

covetous

(garte)

to glue f fix with glue

=

IV to make

induce, instigate, abet,

incite,

urge, impel

b.o.

*

(«-»

to do s.th.); to

aHure, tempt, seduoe

entice,

to); to set

s.o.)

(.

prod, spar on, goad,

for),

(«-»

egg on,

I;

s.o.

(•-> •

on), aiok

(<->

s.o.

•

growing, luxuriantly growing; rioh in)

olll

|

produce, provoke (* s.th.); paas. ugriya to

ardently, love

desire

attached (^ to ('adäwata)

s.th.)

|

or

cause

to

s.th.),

(<_>

J?.

M

1

-^

excite

jji-

ff.

al-mawödd

gaxära abundance,

copiousness,

profuaion, plenty, large quantity, lavish

supply *t*j'j* gazärt a variety of pigeon

enmity

a lä

garwa no wonder!

(gazl) to Spin (* s.th.);

i

— gazila

to display amorous behavior

(gaxal)

small

it is

toward a woman), make love (^ to woo («-» a woman),

(«-»

wonder 1^*

aJjII

, .

jj. V

a woman), court,

garan glue

*\ji.

fürt

love,

glutinous

girawi gluey, glutinous, sticky,

\5Jjt-

ropy, viscous; colloidal {ehem.)

W garwä

V

tfjji.

no wonder!

Bmall

it is

wonder pl. -ät (eg.)

lAji-

farräya

i\ji»

migräk glue pot

glue pot

iQra*

incitement, instigation, in-

goad,

spur,

impetus

;

entioement,

III to

love (U to a

eulogize

laud,

(with

speak words of

woman), court,

(^

VI to

s.th.)

Vm

one another)

to spin

(* s.th.)

iniSji.

Stimulus;

centive,

a woman)

woo (U a woman), flirt, dally, philander (U with a woman) V to court, woo (<-> a woman), make love («-» to a woman), with a woman), make flirt, dally (w> eyes (._» at a woman); to celebrate in love poems(._» a woman, also j s.o.); to flirt

•tjfrl

(•_>

make

extol,

docement,

with a woman); to eulogize in

(<_>

verses

girä* glue

J\ji. gHrä'i gluey,

gazl

spinning;

Jjj*

(pl.

gvxül)

allure-

spun thread, yarn

ment, temptation, seduction

|

JjiJl

^-** mafna' (

al~§.

spinning

mül

mugrin enticing, alluring, tempt-

ji*

ing; inoiter, instigator, abettor; tempter,

Jj»

gaxal

flirt,

dallianoe,

flirtation,

dallying ; love ; words of love, cooing of

seducer

Ol^ mugriyät lures, temptations

lovers ; love poetry, erotio poetry

Jj* gaxali amorous, amatory, *j*

{<_>

al-mddda well-informed,

offering a wealth of information (book)

Jj* gazala

among

§.

be

tf>'

1

j_ß

leamed, well-read;

* a dog,

{._>

on game); to bring about, cause,

plenti-

oopious, abundant, ample; densely

•j'j* etc.,

much,

jji. gazir pl. jlj* g%zär ful,

IV to be thorny, prioklyj to prick

Kji. gazza*

Qaza (seaport

S Palestine)

in

erotic,

love (used attributively) Jlji

gazäl pl. Ä)j* gizla, jl/j* gixlän

gazelle

^jc gazzt gauze

Jtj» gazxdl spinner (of yarn) \iji-

gazura

u

(ffazr,

plentiful, copious, jji-

Sjlj*

gaxära)

to be

abundant

Ulji

§azr abundanoe, oopioiuness, pro-

fusion,

supply

plenty,

large

quantity,

lavish

gazäla

(rising) sun, disk

female

the camel saddle SJIji

gazelle,

of the sun;

gazxdla Spider

doe

pommel of

673

Jji.

magzü

Jj

pl.

Li*

maQäziP spinning

J-* ö jU- gäziya

Jlj* gawäzin

pl.

woman

danoer, danseuse

mill

Jji- migzal, mugzal pl. Jjli» matifaü1

spindle

^1 a6ü m.

Jjli*

{

ÄJjU. mugäzala pl. -öt

flirt, flirtation,

taQazzid

J-p goaoq dusk,

twilight before nightfall;

dark of night

dalliance, dallying

Jjm

fjS gusa (sing, and pl.) worthless

stark

(ej.)

flirtation, dalliance,

flirt,

J-* gaaola

i {gast)

to

launder

with),

dallying

wash

(«^ *,

*

B.th.

(<_j

s.o., s.th.

•

with);

to

oleanse, clean {* s.th., e.g., the teeth); l_^

(jjp)

(?atä

— gazä

1*

to strive (* for),

(pazw)

1*

mean, intend

aspire {* to); to

(* s.th.);

(§atw t uijjp gazawdn) to carry

wash

to purge, cleanse, olear,

{* B.th.,

J* of); to wash {* against s.th.) II to wash thoroughly (* • s.o., B.th.) VIII to ,

out a military expedibion,

against

•

assault

overoome

•

(* s.th.,

s.o., s.th.)

market

|

• s.o.);

j^JI

wash

(o.s.);

to take a bath, bathe; to

perform the major

ritual ablution

a washing of the whole body ;

Isl.

(i.e.,

Law)

invade

raid,

s.th.),

s.o.,

conquer

(*,

to flood the

against B.th.), attack,

s.o., •

(*,

(* s.th.); to

a raid,

commit aggression

foray, or incursion, (*,

make

to

Ijä (süq)

J—*

gusl

Jl—il

pl.

a washing of the whole body

{com.)

washing,

agsäl

ablution; the major ritual ablution, (Isl.

i.e.,

Law)

wash water jß- gazw assault, raid, incursion, in-

wash water

road, invasion, attack, aggression; oon-

J—*

quest

1L.P gasla pl. gaaaläi (n. vic.) a wash,

•j_j*

gazwa

gazawät military ex-

pl.

pedition, foray; raid, inoureion, inroad,

invasion, attack, aggression; conquest;

gisl

an ablution J~-£ gasil washed; (dirty or washed) washing

clothes,

oampaign of conquest J^-* •

Ijp

gazäh

pl.

oIjJp gaxawät military

gasül

wash

washing

water ;

agent, detergent

expedition, foray; raid, incursion, inroad, invasion, attaok, aggression; conquest;

iSjk*

magzan

meaning,

import;

moral

motto; importance,

signifi-

moment, consequence

subtle meaning ; ^J** ji •

l_yM

magäzin sense,

jli*

signifioation,

(of a story);

cance,

pl.

magzäh

j-ii

|

#* m

*

<^m

expedition, foray, raid ;

dryman *}

L-i

gaaaäia

pl.

-dt

*JI—*

gusäla dirty

wash water,

J-i* magaü, magaal

<j jUll

washerwoman,

laundress; washing machine slops

significant

jU. magäzin military

pl.

J^lfc gäsül soap; lye

JL-* gassäl washer, washerman, laun-

oampaign of conquest

the military

washing

pl.

J-U* mo^änl"

washroom,

faoility ,

lavatory

washhouse

campaigns of the Prophet J-ijU- gazin pl. l\ß- gvzäh one

out

a.

raider, tfjUil

who carriea

mt^Ml

washbasin ;

washbowl,

waahdish, washtub

military expedition or a foray;

invader,

aLfäzx

aggressor,

the

Champion, ghazi

war

conqueror;

lord,

warrior


pl. J*-Iä*

magäaiP wash-

stand J-£m> m«j?ta**J washroom, lavatory

;

674

J* u

ga&Sa

Ji.

toward cheat,

adulterate

food-

eap.

s.th.,

(*

debase,

to

s.o.);

(•

toward

(*

oheat,

to deoeive, fool, mislead,

b.o.);

dupe

a.o.)

(.

be

deceived,

duped to

VII and Till to be

be

fooled,

cheated,

X

be deceived

let o.s.

;

{

dupe

II to act dishonestly

stuffs)

(•

to deceive, fool, mislead,

gull,

vitiate,

gull,

to aot dishonestly

(ga&&)

s.o.);

be

to regard

as diahonest or as a fraud; to

b.o.)

suspect

(• s.o.)

of fraud or deception

ga&& adulteration, comiption, de-

ijj-

and £t) Lli Qa&ä u (ga&w) to come

-i*

i

to

(•

up, envelop, conceal, veil to come, descend

overwhelm

—

gi&& faithlessness, disloyalty, per-

b windle

^Lii ga&&ä&

fraud,

awindler,

cheat,

,_^>Ü* magSüS deceived, fooled, cheated,

duped; adulterated, corrupted, debased

ga&ama

i

(ga&m) to treat unjuBtly or

to act unjustly or tyrannically

toward

(•

overcome,

(to s.o. ; * to

visit

(•

*

s.o.,

a place)

to go to see,

;

call

s.th.),

on

(»

s.o.);

to sleep

(U with a woman); to cover

(U

female

the

perpetrate (*

animal) ;

— pasa.

^i.

4-L*

ga&y, gu&y) to lose con-

(^-i-

swoon

sciouBness, faint,

envelop, veil

up,

commit,

to

an outrage); to yield,

e.g.,

(*,

to cover,

II •

(*,

wrap

a.th.);

b.o.,

over

•

to

b.o.,

over

s.th.);

s.th.)

IV to be dark (night); to spread a

to overlay, coat, plate (*

cover or wrap (J*, o.s.

(i_>

wrap

with),

V

over)

in)

<<_>

to cover

X

,jü^-l

hide one'e head in

to

(tiyäbahü)

«

o.s.

one's clothes so as not to see or hear

iS^ 9a fy> Qu&y urfconsciousnesB, fainting,

swoon (ing)

to aot thoughtlessly, haphazardly

b.o.);

(*

(• b.o.);

s.o., s.th.);

•

ga&iya a (OLi* ga&ayän, gi&yän) to

*i\J>

tyrannically, to wrong, oppress

^ü

to be dark (night);

s.o.);

(•

(*,

b.o.),

spread a oover or wrap

impoetor; deceptive, delusive, false

,1*

upon

(»

come

(gu&iya)

fidy; deception, deceit; fraud, imposture,

—

place);

give in (* to a craving);

basement; fraud, deceit

^

a

to

*

s.o.;

ga&iya a («jLi* ga&äwa) to cover, wrap

VI to feign ignorance or

s.th.)

in

X

inexperience

to regard

(» s.o.)

as

dumb,

i-li-

ga&ya fainting

"*jli

ga&wa

veil,

»Li*,

gi&ä'

pl.

stupid, ignorant, or inexperienced

-Ü ga&m

oppression, repression,

111-

treatment

envelope;

p-i* ga&üm unjust, unfair, iniquitous, oppressor,

tyrannical;

tyrant

|

5>Ül

valve

|

•jbvjl

brüte force

pj^JÜl

tegument

film,

cover,

wrapping, plating;

coat,

coat ing, ;

ag&iya

i-Ü-i

wrapper,

wrap,

covering,

swoon, faint

spell,

wrap, cover, covering

pellicle;

in-

membrane

J>Vl »Lull (anfx) nasal mucosa; »Li*

g,

hymen,

al-bakära

vir-

membrane; J»l3il »Lull (mukäfi) mucous membrane, mucosa

ginal

—ti

ffaHm

1

pl. Afti

pu&amä

enced, ignorant, foolish,

new

(at

raw,

an

offioe),

boorish,

untrained,

*

green, a greenhorn;

aneducated;

olumay,

inexperi-

dumb, stupid;

awkward,

unakUled,

gauche;

raw, crode, mnprooeesed, nnworked iy-Ü-

futüma inexperience, foolishnea

-iU ffä&im unjust, unfair, iniquitous, oppressor, tyrant; soum,

tyrannical;

drosa

|

*f U ly (qüwa) brüte foroe

JLü

ffiiä'i;

JLIäII

jUi-'l

(jfunäq)

diphtheria (med.) JjLti gtiäwa, ga&äwa veil, wrap, cover,

covering

üLt* ga&ayän, gi&yän unconsoiousness, faint (ing), Bwoon(ing)

(^Ü.

magSan

place

arrives, object of a visit

at

which

one

675

1-iU ääHya

dium ;

pl. ^ilj* ^atodJin pericar*

oalamity

misfortune,

bwood;

faint,

insensibility, Stupor; aerv-

ga&a

i_—«xi.

a

(Ist pera. perf. fafiftu)

with)

jammed, packed, orammed

|

uSil

.»f.

was overorowded IV to ohoke VIII

overorowded,

be

to

**

violent,

outrageous,

(tree)

(
b.o.)

(•

and IV to put forth branches, to

II

branoh

(makdnu) the place

^ms-

mug'tapib

brutal; usurper (k

gapy) to be choked; to ohoke (y on, eap. on some food); to be overorowded, oongeated,

by unlawful

oompelled, ooerced, constrained

ante, attendante, retinue, auite

mi-

acquired

mafjfiüb

arbitrarinesB, extorted, usurped; forced,

disaster

,

{r+i.

Sufn

pl. Oj^ai- gufiün,

üU*pl agfän,

twig, bough, limb, branch

congested,

<^mi-

gupna twig, shoot, cion, sprout

jammed, packed, orammed i-«*

pl.

fufifa

tbat

{jvjaf

,j*-mi-

-St,

whioh causes choking, a lump

tbe

in

throat; mortal distress, tonnen t, agony,

moan

ordeal; choking aound, Buppressed

^U

Qäw paoked, orammed

tender

succulent,

u

(^

t

or Ulegally, extort (* s.th.,

from s.o.

s.o.).

of

s.th.),

rob (*

s.th.; *

take

•

foroe

>, J*

»,

or j* or J*

unlawfully, usurp (*

s.th.), seize

illegal possession (* of B.th.);

to foroe, oompel, coerce

t

plant)

;

—

to oast

or * one's eyes, one's

and the

like);

to lower, lessen, dimlnish (j- the value,

away by

(gafb) to take

a

fafäjla)

glance, out of modesty,

the preetige of «if Qafiaba

and

i

(ijjü gv4ü$a

(esp.

ULü

(§a44,

down, lower

with)

(«_>

a

i«#Lii §o4&4a) to be or become fresh,

gtuftfa

jammed,

replete, orowded,

§a<j4a (Ist pera. perf. §a4a4tu)

(Ist pera. perf. gatfüftu)

|

agony of death

CtjL\ <*mi Q. al-maut

p

{• s.o.,

to);

J*

<*

from

s.o.,

detraot, ^-i*

s.th.) |

to

{farfahü)

**J*

or s.th.),

s.o.

derogat« (j- from

lower

one's

eyes

«J^JJl or jkJI ^j^p (nö?oro) to overlook,

disregard B.th., pasa over s.th.,

let pass,

wink at

pay no attention to

s.th.,

have no objection to

s.th.,

s.tb.

to abduot, carry off (U a woman) ; to rape,

subdue

(

J»

=

VIII

s.o.)

^j**.

woman); to conquer,

ravish, violate (U a

I

|

v

v-1*

l>.i

«*

(

j^Ul to force one's entry into a country

aversion

§
^1

J»_^*ll)

1

of

overlooking s.th.; je. jkJI

o—**

gapb ;

trariness (1*1.

ooercion,

forcible,

illegal

Law);

constraint

foroe, |

seizure,

unlawful

Usurpation,

arbi-

oompulsion,

speak of of

...,

ing

forcibly,

by

s.th.

;

disregarding

of

....

notwithstand-

...

1—** gafban and gatfä

fresh,

succulent,

juicy,

force; <j- L-** against

bis will, in defiance of

<*A^*\

|

r«*j aside from ..., not to let alone ..., regardless

irrespective of

^j+i-

w—**JL)

....

the glance)

_

(

extortion

(of

^ji* §. an-7iafar (af-farf)

tender; luah, luxuriant (plant)

him

iü

gu44o-

shortooming,

deficiency,

igtifäb forcible, illegal seizure, fault, defect

extortion, robbery; illegal appropriation,

Usurpation; ravishment, violation, rape (of

a woman);

foroe,

oompulsion,

oo-

ercion, constraint

t^U usurper

däfib

pl.

ga4i4 fresh,

Uli« -ün,

v^La«

guftäb

succulent.

juicy,

tender

juiciness, ficiency,

gatfätfa

freehness,

tenderness; fault,

suoculence,

shortooming, de-

defeot; blot, stain, dis-

;

676

grace,

shame

offense at

j

|

i*it-i* a*-j

U to take no

have no objeotion to

...»

jJu> ga$ir abundant, laviah, opulent, luah, luxuriant

...

Jti-

gafiba a

angry,

J» at

s.th.,

vexed, to

furious,

with

defend (J

on bad terms

with

irritated,

fret

(j.

to be oross, be

IT to annoy,

s.o.)

make angry,

exasperate, anger,

or

enrage,

infuriate {• s.o.); to vex, irrigate, gall,

provoke

V

(• b.o.)

=

Indignation ;

J

L^p

exas-

infuriated,

furiotu,

irate,

en-

raged; vexed, annoyed, irritated, galled

j-Ü

to

II

U* gafba

gwjäbl

oholerie,

irascible,

irri-

oreased,

folded,

cor-

rugated

ga4an

$a4n,

j*ii-

gwjün

üj~ie

pl.

trouble, toil, labor, hardship, dif-

ag.)

fioulty

|

.

.

üj*ii-

,

during, within;

illJ

j

in the oourae of,

üj~*e

J

meanwhile,

meantime

üL-i* §a4bdn

JU

%

f.

,

-i*

iJ

gtufbä, pl.

irate,

rurious,

uUI

ig^fäb

oondone

(je, * s.th.), let (je, *

shut one'a eyes (j*,

pass,

s.th.),

take no notioe (je, * of s.th.); to

be lenient (je with), have indulgence,

show forbearanee (je for), wink, oonnive (je at) TI to pretend not to notioe; to

exasperation, infuriation;

irritation,

annoying;

<^*^

disregard (je s.tb.); *i*

provo-

cation

^ü)l ( lSi*) gwjan:

(aharra, jamri /-$.) lit: in

«^U

g^4*b

wrathful,

perated,

irate,

rurious,

angry, exas-

infuriated,

en-

raged; vexed, annoyed, irritated, galled mafypQb: 4J*

u^«m

objeot of

anger

than the live embera of

and

needles,

tfafr) to turn

away

(je from)

—

to turn (J» against b.o. or to s.o.); ga4tra a tfafar) to be or beoome rioh,

in

an

j*

= *•* lS**\

> ^-1 >

a hotter spot ffcujd

(i.e.,

a

on

pins

unbearable

Situ-

of euphorbia),

variety

i.e.,

ation

%$£

»Li*l %

* to

s.th.)

Ui*

w^«m

with <~*

(also

in-

furiated, enraged

vexatian,

IT to olose one'a eyes

'ainahü); to overlook, disregard, avoid

v-jUü

faßbd, gv4&>& wrathful,

angry, exasperated,

(j*i*)

seeing,

table; sullen, morose

Ü gatfara

shrivel,

form oreaaeB or corrugations; to be or

ip gatfanfar lion gtujlüb irascible, oholerie, irritable

jLü

gufäb,

wink amorously

(U at a woman) T to wrinkle,

of rage, angry outburst,

fit

tantrum Vj~**

carti-

wrinkle, pucker, shrivel, fold,

orease (* s.th.) III to

in the Sr

iJujUäc- gatfärif

pl.

wrinkle, fold, orease, oorrugation; (only

angry,

wrathful,

Qa4\b

i^Jti-

gutjrüf

läge, gristle

{ga»

faban) for the protection of

perated,

JtjjJii-

beoome wrinkled,

I

K^Jti- gatjab wrath, rage, fury; anger,

exasperation,

perity, opulence

to Btand up (J

s.o.);

a.th.) III (*

beoome

to be or

mad,

exasperated,

for),

•jLi* gajära freshneas; affluence, pros-

(gafab)

oross,

green (plant)

j^Jte ga4ir fresh,

gvf&fa freshnesa, suooulence,

~<Jj~ie

juieiness, tendernesa

overlooking,

connivanoe,

oondonation, disregard; indulgenoe, for-

bearanoe ,j>lij

taQäfin overlooking, connivance,

abund&nt, laviah, opulent, luah, luxu-

oondonation, disregard; indulgenoe, for-

riant

bearanoe

677

J»i gaffa

u

to immerse, dip, plunge

(gaff)

s.th. in);

>, * s.o.,

—

to snore IT to immerse, dip, plunge *,

(

dipped, be plunged

j

(

gaffas diver

,j-U-*

maQfis (migfas) pl. ^^UU. maQdfis*

j-aLw

wom

T

under the

iqäl, in

J&*

Nejd

(eye)

be

to

gafrasa

haughty,

Qäfis draft (of

gafasa

(night);

and Bahrein is-jltf-

*\i

plunging, immer-

taföis dipping,

^U

designation of the küfiya, or

headcloth

Jl*

(Chr.)

sion; submersion; baptism (CAr.)

gufaifa fog, mist

JjLi gufra

u±il\

|

Epiphany

al-m.

bird)

in)

Jt-1^ gaflf anoring, snore

IkJ»

(man or

bathtub; plunge bath

YII to be immersed, be

s.o., s.th. in)

•

^Uü

{

gaffa i (.L-U pafty)

a ship)

(gafi) to be or become dark

%

—

{jaftia

a

(gafai) to

become dim

V

to be dim,

to be dim-aighted

;

dim-sighted (eye)

arrogant,

supercilious, overbearing, snobbish, oon-

J^i

gafai dim-sightedness

ceited, overweening, self-important II ta*

gafrasa do.

*^i-

|

j ^J^S

(miiyaiihl) to

display a haughty bearing, awagger, strut haughtiness,

gafrasa

"<*Ja*

arrogance,

ciliousness,

pudenoe,

(jLp)

s.th.)

conoeal

im-

* s.o.,

a,

(<_j

up

wrap, envelop,

oover,

s.th. with); to slip eise),

cover

(*-*

*

with); to cover (a s.th., e.g. t ex-

s.th.

self-importance

{gafw) to cover, oover

to

II

* over s.th. s.th.

(<_>

oonceitedness,

u

gafä

{Li-

(a

super-

insolence,

snobbishness,

Ja* gifamm huge, rast (ooean)

penses, the goal in sports); to outshine,

^J*i>gitriS2\.^j\±i.gafäri? haughty, supercilious,

snobbish, oonoeited,

eclipae, obsoure (J* s.o., s.th.); to

overbearing,

arrogant,

overweening,

(

self-

,_rJ*i£*

mutagafris liaughty, supercUoverbearing,

arrogant,

(<-»

snobbish,

«JujlL*

vin

gafärif*,

JijLLi

gafärip, ÜjILp §afärifa potentate;

a noble,

gifrif

^

=

»ll«c

to

dive,

sink,

s.th.

* s.o., s.th.

a,

plunge,

into water);

(Chr.)

a,

•

to baptize

(»

J»* Qoffa

mersion

baptism

(CAr.)

(Chr.);

i

(eg.)

grasp, seize

diving; sinking (trans. and intr.); sub-

Epiphany

»ILc

(=

oloth-

headgear

note coverage

s.o.,

to dive; to bathe (j in)

fifäs

^\j\

oover,

wrapper,

of notes in circulation, backing of notes,

II to dip,

rL^ gafs dipping, plunging, immersion

^IU

aföiya

wrap,

of currency, of the goal in Sports) ; cover

immersed,

_

i

in)

4-UJ iaQfiya oover(ing) (of ezpenses,

into Vater);

become

submerge (j in water)

V

LUpI

integument,

wrapping, envelope; covering

plunge, immerse, submerse (j

s.o.)

with), (<_•

to dip, plunge, immerse,

(gafs)

submerse (j

pl.

gifa

|

%

(<_•

v

ing); lid

gafasa

o.a.

veil o.s., oonceal o.a.

o.a.,

covering,

man

famous

great,

l>r

pl.

drown

to be stronger,

);

with, by); to cover

wrap

conceited, overweening, self-important

«Ju^L*

of voices, eto.

s.th.,

be more decisive (Jp than) V to be oovered, wrapped, enveloped, concealed

important

ious,

J*

^LUI

\fii.

gafara rän)

i

(

to take unawares; to grab,

J*

s.o.)

(gafr, i^ii» maßfira, jl^i* guf*

to forgive (* J

pardon (J * to s.th.) j4m V |

s.o.

s.th.),

s.o. for s.th.),

(yug~faru)

irremiasible, inezcusable

grant

»mit

(*

unpardonabb,

Vm

to forgive

;

678

J

(*

grant pardon (* J to

s.o. s.th.),

for),

remit (*

unpardonable,

X

to ask

an

|

s.o.)

(•

(

for)

|

vantage

variouB oocasions, eap. oJining

pardon,

gafr

gafrar.

(* of s.th.),

all!

pardon,

üljjiiH

Kippur

rj~* -Lp *id

faum

(* to B.th.);

VI to feign inattention,

III;

make

inadvertent,

if,

in-

or

•

s.th.),

s.o.,

pay no attention

(jp to), be uninterested (jp

al-g.

Day of Atonement, Yom

aa

negligent,

to negleot, disregard, ignore,

careless;

God)

slight (*,

J

=

V

attentive,

gufrän pardon, forgiveness, re-

or b\jiiS\ -Lp

pay no attention

to pretend to be, or

jlip gaffär readily inclined to pardon,

mission

B.th.),

inadvertence, negligence, or oarelessnesa

much-forgiving (eBp. of God)

üljj*

IT to negleot,

omit, Bkip (* s.th.); to leave unspecified 1

(a B.th.)

(esp. of

(• s.o.)

\jii-

pardon me! I beg your pardon

much-forgiving

take by sur-

to paas {* over s.th.), slight, leave out,

forgiveness;

jjjti gafür readily inclined to

unawarea

or

heedlessness,

surprise,

carelessness; to

be forgetful, be heedless, be unmindful

compliments and amiabilitiea, ap-

jü

negligence, inad-

not to heed, disregard, ignore {*

when modestly de-

prox.: pleaae don't (say so)! not at

(*)

inattention,

priBe, take

forgiveness ! a formular phrase used on

s.o. 's

of,

vertence,

b.o.,

I ask God's

jiiz~\

ä»l

to

to) II to

negligent, careless, heedlesa,

(• a.o.)

or inattentive III to use, or take ad-

to forgive (J

or j* or * an offense), apologize

J or j- or *

make

pardon (J or j* or * for

ask

pay no attention (jp

(jp of),

inexcusable

irremissible,

s.o.'b (•)

offense),

be forgetful, be heedlesa, be unmindful

s.o.

V (yugtafaru)

jJcj*

s.th.)

s.o.) aa stupid,

=

X

different (j* to)

in),

III; to

as a fool; to

be in-

regard

make

(•

a fool

{Jud.)

of b.o.

(»)>

pull s.o.'s

(•) leg

magfira pardon, forgiveness, re-

Ijiik*

JA* gufl careless, heedless, unmindful,

in ission

undeaignated,

inadvertent; jjik> magfür:

j^iilS

*J

who has

(he

been forgiven), the deoeased, the

late ...

unmarked;

without name, anonymous; not provided

(^ with), devoid (> of) £ jÜI ,> Jü undated, without date, bearing no date; |

*jii.

II to

over

guard (J*

b.o.,

over

s.o., s.th.),

watoh (J*

»Li* VI

(^jiil)

s.th.)

Cm Ji* (inufä') without

Bignature, unsigned, Ijii-

gufra cover; lid

jJü. gafir

numerous (crowd), abundant

(quantity), gufarä'*) ._riip

(«i^)

large

guard,

(number); aentinel;

(pl.

»Ijit

watohman

|

(jamm, jam') large number

-»-

anonymous Ji* ;

-ü-U-

unprocessed iron, pig iron, crude iron

Jip gafal negligence, inadvertence,

in-

attention, heedlessness, carelessness

&ip gafla negligence, inadvertence,

in-

attention, heedlessness, carelessness; in-

or quantity, large gathering of people SjLii gifära pl.

j-'Lii

§afä*ir* kerchief

for covering the head, headcloth

difference;

foolishness;

ÜäOI maut

al-§.

and

iLip ,>*-

Btupidity

|

£>j+

sudden death; iU* J» J* (Ami g.) suddenly, all of

a sudden, unawarea, inadvertently, un-

•jlu gaffära cope (Chr.)

expeotedly, surprisingly jlik*

migfar

pl. j>\iu, magäfir*

helmet 0-JJ&

iL»* gafqa light

slumber

Jü gafala u (iLip gafla, J^i* gufül) to negleot, not to heed, disregard, ignore (jp

gafiänS**

careless,

s.th.),

negligent,

tive; drowsy, sleepy

J^äm

neglectful,

heedless, inadvertent, inatten-

tagfil Btultification

6TB

J*

JLü-l igfäl neglect, disreg&rd, ignoring,

(*

s.th.);

Omission ,

(*

on

nonobservanoe,

slight(ing);

to realize, or make, a profit

s.th., esp.

skipping

reeeive the proeeeds {* of

s.th.),

(* s.th.); to profit (•

-ün,

pl.

gäfil

J^i* fw/üi, Ji* oarelesa,

neglectful,

negligent,

pUjdfaJ

heedle&tf, inadvertent,

unaware, inatten-

tive

Jäm

mugaffal

indifferent,

apathetic,

dnped,

easily

gullible,

make (t

(=

SJ^i

-JLii.

|

by

s.th.),

•

from),

capital (* out of s.th.), capitalize

on

take advantage

s.th.); to (*,

•

(*, • of),

s.o., s.th.)

rancor, hatred, Bpite, malice

Je- gilt

J*

gvXL

iron

anonymous

* (*,

b.o.,

s

sucker; simple-minded, artleas; simpleton Jii. mu£/oi

by

derive advantage or profit

ezploit

inattentive ;

to

(good) aecount, invest profitably, utilize

JiLu tagäful neglect Jil*

tum

of land, and the like),

burning thirst;

(pl.

J^it a^UÜ)

handeuffs;

manacles,

oollar;

pl.

chains, shackles, fetters

anonym«) joint-stock oor-

Fr. aocilU

il*.

guüa burning

thirst

poration ^iic» muioQaffil dunce, dolt,

numakull

Uä

§alla

J^i

-dt,

pl.

Q\W.

yield,

produce, crope ; proeeeds, revenue, re-

and Ji) Li* gafä u (gafw, gufüte) to Blumber, doze, take a nap; to doze off,

(jii.

nod

—

asleep;

fall

off,

gafiya

a

(i-i*

gafya) do. IV do.

gafwa

«jju-

I.Lül

com;

fruit«

JJi

burning thirst ; thirst for

galil

revenge; rancor,

pl. -ät

slumber, nap, doze,

(pl.

J^

giläl)

tffaa Blumber, nap, doze, oat

iJ^i

giläla

garment, gown

gaUa u (poü) to (

j

insert, put, stick, enter

» s.th. in(to) or between)

;

to penetrate,

enter (* s.th. or into B.th.); to apply an iron

coliar

handeuff,

manacles

or

shackle,

(•

on

(•

s.o.)

fetter

s.o.),

Jl

*^d

fetter one's

to

'unuqihi)

(lit.

i.e.)

—

§aüa

i

to

not

to be filled

(giü)

with hatred or rancor (breast);

guüa {guüy thirst,

iron

*!*

gulta)

coliar

or

II

produce, yield, yield (*

J* to

b.o.

— pasa.

to apply an (•

s.o.)

(•

crope B.th.)

on

in,

gain, win,

an-naum

(of

a

mine,

development,

and

the

like),

=

selfish

exploitation (of a mine; also utilization, sweating); uaufruet; J*>Ui^l

istigldli

Berving

abuse

exploitation,

exploitative JjJÜ«

maglül fettered, shackled; ex-

hauated with JÜl

very thirsty

thirst,

m. al-yad inactive,

Jü

|

Jjli-

idle

mvfiü produotive,

fruitful, fertile-

s.o.),

IV to

(land);

V to

to

enter,

penetrate (j s.th. or into s.th.) VII to rake

g.

(land, Boil)

manacles

yield

*}"&

rjl>\

I

nightgown

J-^U^-l istigläl utilization ;

working

to suffer violent

burn with thirst

handeuff, shackle, fetter

X

;

spend or give away anything, be

niggardly;

nightshirt,

fine,

veil; shirtlike

Je-

|

hand to one's neok,

(yadahü,

to

;

produce, yield, yield crope (land)

&*

thirst,

JJ^i galä'iP a

pl.

diaphanous cape, mantilla,

nap Je-

ardent desire;

will;

ill

exhauated with

very thirsty

nap

cat

turas (esp. of fanning); grain, cereaLs;

=V

obtain, reap

Jii—. mtutagiU exploiter,

utilizer, usu-

fruetuary, beneficiary

Ji=—•

mustagaÜ

pl.

-ät

that

which

yields crops, proeeeds, or profit; yield,

produce, proeeeds; profit

^ galaba

<_~l*

i

i-Li

(falb,

oonquer,

vanquiah,

(J* or *, . or h, • of

ffalaba)

to subdue,

defeat,

beat,

get the better

a o., ß.th.),

of

b.o. ,

s.th.),

<_J*1 aglab* (elative,

lick (

J#

most

jority,

be victorious,

(of)

U-i^l

|

J

f% ^iiVl (wa-l-a'amm) do.;

jliJl

over

perhand, aohieve supremacy (J* or *, * s.o., over s.th.) to maBter, aurmount, ;

in all probability; .^1 ^iil aflaba

overcome (J* or *

B.th.); to Beize

and j-Vl

a

take poasession

s.th.),

lay hold

a.th.),

overpower, or

•

(J* or (J* or a of

on

s.th.);

overwhelm

to

most

<_~UI in

j j

^_UI

most probably,

likely,

amrihi

caees, mostly;

most probably, in

most

probability

all

*—Ul aglabiya majority greater portion ,

i-*U

•

i-UI

(käqta)

ülk. S—U!

rob, plunder (J* • b.o, to prevail, (pre)dominate, be

s.o.

most

iz-zann)

likely,

(J*

to snatch, wrench, wrest (J*

b.o.);

from

(J* or a

overcome,

(o.

ma-

most

in

mostly, in general, generally;

caees;

triumph, gain ascendancy, get the up-

with def. article or

genit.) the greater portion, the

foll.

(muflaqa)

|

majority;

qualified

absolute majority

s.th.),

of s.th.);

(pol.)

giläb combat(ing), fight; struggle,

*->-**

preponderant (J* in s.th.) to be probable, be likely jliJl J* t__U (zann) to be probable, be likely; «.U-l or **+*^\ *-U ^iij ;

strife,

contest

|

(pihhatu, jiddatu)

correot or new;

he

in

is

«JU-

almost

(to be) fairly,

most of the time,

Bpirits

ing, f^SOI *-U ^J;>

get

generosity II to

the

upperhand

(J*

make

{# s.o.)

over),

make

triumph (J* over); to put (J* * above or before) III to try to defeat

mastery ( J* of

^JU

(karamu) hia predominant, or foremost, is

fight;

tagaüub surmounting, overcom-

i^AiS

low

combat(ing),

*A& ^JjS (ka'äbatu)

4j"Kll

melancholy prevails in him;

quality

mugdlaba

struggle, strife, contest

genit.

or suffix)

portion

B.th.)

(pre)dominant; (with

gälib

most

the majority of;

of,

UU

foll.

the greater

of,

(pl.

i-ii

(• s.o.)

galaba) viotcr

a.th.

mostly, in most cases, for the most part,

to flght,

(• s.o.);

struggle, wrestle difficulties) e.g.,

;

combat (•,

(*, • s.o., s.th.),

* with;

^tL^lt with

to befall, overcome

sleep)

V

triumph,

to

{*

s.o.;

gain

the

mastery (J* over), overoome, surmount, maater (J* a.th.), cope with), break (J*

(J* a reBistance); to outweigh (J* a.th.) ^Ldl <\c ^AiS (nu'äeu) he was over-

largely; likely,

gäliban and lJLJI

general,

in

most probably;

rule is that S~J

|

U

...,

most

generally; öl i^JUJ^

j

and the

as a rulo ...

gälibiya majority, greater portion

*~>U*

maglüb defeated, vanquiahed

beaten; receasive (bwl.) |

v'

J*

<~>jk*

|

(amrihi) helpless

—li*

come by drowsiness VI to wrestle with one another, struggle -_~U

Qalab

(act

of)

feating, surmounting,

*i*

galaba

mugaUab defeated, overwhelmed,

overoome conquering,

de-

overcoming

victory;

(eg.)

idle

(j-i*

darkneaa

galas

of night

that

(eap.

preceding daybreak) talk,

3***i*

galfama

pl. -j»*jU galäßim* epiglottis

ohatter, prattle

jjLU

lAi. galifa

galabäwi

(eg.)

a

windbag

miatake

,

mistaken r'*jU

<-

faÜäb

conquering

(galaf) to

garrulous, voluble,

talkative; chatterbox, prattler, viotorious,

triumpbant,

oommit II

an

to accuse

or error, put

make

make, or commit, a

(• s.o.)

8.0.

(•)

error ,

(• s.o.)

err ,

be

of a miatake

in the

wrong; to

oommit a miatake or

error

-

-

681

involve

III to aeek to

mistakes swindle

to

;

in errora or

deceive,

beguile,

IV

make

s.o.)

(•

(» s.o.)

to

commit a mistake or

i

cheat, {*

s.o.)

error VI to mislead

.W*l

pl.

.LU

^^J-l |

§.

al-hisa deception of the aenses, illusion;

J&U jS}\

case, there

iUU

(amr) there

J

is

a hitoh somewhere

JoUl

galfa pl. galafät,

blunder

mistake,

a but in the

is

harshness,

ägläj error,

who oommite a

one

f/alfän*

im-

rudeneas,

thick

giläz

{e.g.,

and uncouth, hulk-

ing, burly, gross (perBon, body); viscous, viscid,

sirupy

(liquid);

Bolid,

stringy,

tough

(food)

coarse,

orude

(fabric,

harsh,

;

rüde,

callous,

incon-

churlish,

ßiderate, boorish; inviolable, sacred (al-

oath)

born

;

iiJ*

L5JI

|

ar-raqaba

g,

obdurate, obstinate, stub-

stiff-neoked,

ulLU

pL ]*•&

gcdiz

curtain, fabric); fat

liance,

erratum

'iya) misprint,

ruthlessness,

politeness, boorishness

words, person); rough, rugged (ground);

*^* (mafixu

V^"

|

crudeness, roughness, ruggednesB;

Ji~l*

agtäf error» mistake,

blunder; incorrect, wrong

giha thiokness, grossness; coarse

üii*

neas,

one another, cheat one another JJ* galaf

!\ \ f.

jl\ (mi'ä) the large intestine

Ji-ÜJl

f

mistake

or

mistaken,

error;

erring,

(anat.); ÜiJi

Js

binding, sacred oath

wrong it^li giläja thiokness, grossness ; coarse-

ü»^l

uglüfa

J*JUI

-ät,

pl.

agäliß

ness, crudeness, roughness, ruggedness

captious question aglaz* thioker, grosser;

Jiiil


JJU. maQälif1 captious

pl.

ooarser,

more impolite

cruder, rougher; rüder,

question

Bophism

fallacy,

*W*

giläza) to be or

(of

become

«liU ffüza f

thick, grosn,

rüde, rough, rugged; to

coarse, crude,

become

t (^ito?,

viscous,

tough,

viscid,

sirupy

a liquid, mush); to treat (J*

harshly, ruthlessly II to thiok,

gross,

big,

make

crude,

coarse,

s.o.)

(a s.th.)

rüde,

rough, or rugged; to thicken, coarsen (a s.th.)

oath IV

,jwJi |

J_jJöJl

j

JiU to swear a sacred or Jpjl

bark at

s.o.

language

toward

s.o.,

impolitely with gross,

big,

s.o.

coarse,

rugged; to find

(*

X

Ü*l


l-qauli) to

(gauJa, /*

rudely, use rüde

speak

rudely,

rüde, rough,

orude,

thick, coarse,

B.th.)

ruthlesaneas,

politenesa, boorishness

plunge,

(j is)

s.th. or

(j

become

II tagalgaia

plunge, (

j

or into B.th.); to

immersed,

crammed (J

into),

embedded, be ensconoed (j fere, meddle Jäi*=* mutagalgil in);

extensive,

fall

or into

(j s.th.

s.th.

(j

become

in); to be

submerge

to set in, descend,

(night); to penetrate s.th.); to enter

into B.th.); to

immersed,

submerge be deeply

in); tointer-

deeply embedded (J extended, far-

widely

reaching (oonnectiona) .JlU II to put or

wrap

ruggedness;

rudeness,

im-

(* s.th.) in

a Cover,

wrap, envelope, or case; to wrap, envelop {* s.th.); to cover

thiokness, grossness; coarse

neas, crudeness, roughness,

harshness,

galgala to penetrate (J s.th. or into

s.th.); to enter

to become thick,

crude, rüde, rough, rugged .Uli gilaz

binding, sa-

jvc

cred oath

JiU

JiU galuza u and ffa&ja

mugaüaz:
.Uli-

«kllw mugälafa pl. -äf oheating, deceit;

swindle, fraud; falsification, distortion;

(^

üU gulfa foreskin, J»*& ing,

a B.th. with)

prepuce

giläf pl. ,_äLp guluf cover, cover-

wrap, wrapper, wrapping, jacket (of

a book); case, box; envelope

I.JUP

aglaf,

tJJLil

•Uli galfä'*, pl. ._iU £«Z/

f. ;

mugallaf unciroumcised;

i_al««

U

galima a (galam, <*U gulma) to be excited

by

unciroumcised rüde, uncivilized

oover, covering, wrap, wrapper, wrapping,

enve'ope (of a

=

galaqa

i

I

galim excited by

it.

luat,

seized

by

sensuous desire, wanton, lewd, lascivious,

letter)

lustful

jU

be aeized by sensuous desire

luat,

VIII (pl. -ät)

(galq) to cloae,

ahut

door); to look, bolt {* a.th.,

in heat, rutted

;

(* s.th., a

—

a door);

«*l*

gulma

luat, carnal appetite, sensu-

j*J\ jli (raknu) the pledge waa forfeited as the pledger was

ous desire; heat, rut

unable to redeem

boy, youth, lad; slave; servant, waiter

galiqa a

(galaq):

it

II to

(* a.th.,

a door); to lock, bolt

a door)

IT

=

ahut

olose,

a mortgage); paaa. ugliqa to be dubious,

obacure, dark, ambigous,

in-

comprehensible (J* to a.o.) VII to be closed, ahut, looked, or bolted; to be

X

to be obsoure, dark,

complicated

|

Ktji-

^ galä u (gulüw) to exceed the proper j — galä u overdo, exaggerate (j

(_^U)

bounds, be excessive, go too far

(**& galä') to be high, be stiff (price);

to become expensive, undergo a prioe

was unable to speak,

raise (merchandise); to

go too

excessive,

dark, ambiguous,

exaggerate

j

(

dubious, abstruse, reoondite, difflcult to

high a price,

oomprehend

to put great

(

J^Ai,

migläq

padlock;

jJU* magäliq*

pl.

breech

(of

cloaing or fastening latch, lid,

a catoh, a

a outoff,

J">Ul

igläq

a

firearm)

mechanism,

clasp, a cap,

look; ;

any as,

a

a cover, a

etc.

cloaing,

a mortgage)

incomprehensibility t

obsoure, dark, ambiguous, dubious, abstruse, reoondite, difficult to

IV

overdo,

in),

(j

demand too charge too muoh (<_j for); störe (<-> by B.th.), asoribe (^ to

=

dear

be

far

a.th.)

to

;

rate

a.th.),

appreciate,

precious,

or

highly

deolare (* s.th.)

II; to

value, prize, treasure, cherish (* s.th.);

to laud,

extol,

highly

praise

(*

s.th.)

VI to exceed the proper bounds, be exgo too far (j

exaggerate

(*_j,

j

s.th.)

in);

X

to overdo,

to find (* s.th.)

expensive or costly

gulüw exceeding of proper bounds,

excess, extravagance ; exaggeration

**& galä' high oost, high level of prices,

muglaq closed, shut;locked bolted;

oomprehend

jlii—- musiagliq obsoure, dark, cryptic,

ambiguous, equivocal

to

s.th.)

jli.

tWUil ingiläq obsourity, abstruseness,

jli.

v

cessive,

shutting, locking,

bolting, shutting -off, barring; foreoloaure (of

value

great

*5}U giläqa unpaid balanoe

(*)

exoeed the proper bounds, be

to

j^il agläq lock, padlook

galiq obacure,

be expensive, be

high priced II to raise the price of a.th. III

jU

in),

(

a.th.);

diffi-

he waa atruck dumb, he was apeechlesa galaq pl.

gulüma youth, youthfulness

*-U jUx-l

ambiguous, incomprehenaible; to be

jU

gulämiya youth, youthfulness

Lt gailam male tortoise

to be forfeited, foreclose

rahnan)

(Uaj

.•^Jl (kalämu) he

gilma

«*l*

(* a.th.,

4-OA«

incomprehenaible

üUU- gilmän,

pl.

to declare a pledge

II;

(Uaj

oult, intricate,

guläm

1*"^

rise in prices; •I_^1p

high price

gulawa*,

gulwä* 2

exceeding of

proper bounds, excess, extravagance «Jj_>U

jr>

J*Ä+

(kaffafa) to

dampen

ardor, curb s.o. 's enthusiasm

|

s.o.'s

tress, sadness,

oostly

S^Ü» mu$dläh

proper

of

ezoeeding

gamdm

l»l>

ation

hall

blinker

praiae; admiration

uable, oostly; dear, beloved;

—

(pl.

S^*

fanatio

adherent,

üU*

make

to

gämm

(* s.th.) boil; to boil (* B.th.)

magmüm

/>_>*»-

pl.

j£&

galäyin* water

hubble-bubble; smoking

jj-

*>y* üT

gamada

i

pl. -&t boiler, kettle, oal-

ateam boiler

a perfume made of musk

«Jl» Qüliya

and ambergris (Qalia moschata)

u (gamd) to

üjJ* galyün

pl.

£54^* §aläyin*, ,>.J^* 0°*°*

tcin' galleon ; aee also

gamma u (§amm)

(* a.th.); to All (. s.o.)

Qwnma (

J* to

(* B.th.) (•

s.o.)

oonoeal

with sadneas, pain,

or grief, to pain, grieve, distress

(• s.o.);

to be obscure, inoomprehen-

s.o.) II

to oorer, reil, oonceal

IT to be overoast (sky); to with sadneas, pain, or

pain, grieve, distress

(•

s.o.)

grief,

to conoeal s.o.'s

pine, i-

be

worried, be

worry VIII

II

shortoomings

(•)

ofFenses or

IV to sheathe, put into

V

07

bi-rahmatihi

TU

with

gamm pl. ?j* gumüm grief, affliction,

sorrow, distress, sadneas, worry, anxiety

s.o.,

His graoe; of

gimd

pl.

jL^I

agmäd, *jf gumüd

sheath, soabbard

j> gamura u

(»jl>

to be plentiful,

bound

gamära,

lj_yf-

(flamr)

Jumflra)

abundant, a-

oopiouB,

(water); to overflow

gamara u

—

(intr.);

to flood, inundate (* overflow (* a.th.);

to douae, oover (* s.th., o> with a liq-

to be

= Vn

(•

God)

s.th., o> * B.th. with),

sad, grieve,

to en-

oompass, sbelter, proteot, oorer

All

to

(

of God)

uid),

distressed,

cover

proteot,

bi-rahmatihl with His graoe;

jjveil,

shelter,

s.o., *z*v

J*

to oover,

sheathe, put into

the scabbard (* the sword)

Ji. maflty broth; deoootion (pharm.)

sible

grieved, distressed, af-

sad

the scabbard (* the sword); to plunge,

encompass, Qalidya

ij'jU

pass.

grieved, distressed, af-

thrust (*the sword into s.o.'s breast); to

pipe, tobaoco pipe ; aee also below

i.

(day,

sad

mugtamm

JJU

boiling, ebullition

öjji galyün

|

muggy

galayän boiling, ebullition

pipe, narghile,

dron

(for

grievous, distreasing, sorrow-

flioted, worried,

üU*

blinder,

muzzle

gamma' 1 oovered

»I>

f.

flioted, worried,

Ji Qaly

etc.);

al-g.

night)

=11

IV

habb

fl£ gamä'im*

sad, painful; sultry,

ful,

falayün) to boil, bub-

ble up; to ferment (alooholio beverage)

U

pl.



pl.

•)

thiok, dense (olouds)

fa-

(•U ($aiy,

%

i_-p-

horses,

(for

agamm*,

J.\

natio

gaid

un.

with dense hair, hairy, hirsute, shaggy;

gul&h) adherant of an extreme aeot ; ezradioal;

|

animala)

Jl* tyttin ezpensive, high prioed; val-

tremist,

gimdma

*.l£

laudation. ertolment, high

n.

f^Jl

(coli.;

gamä'im' olouds

tfld'

affliotion, sorrow, dis-

anziety

bonnds, ezcess, extravagant»; ezagger-

»}Ul

J*

gumma grief,

*j-

Jil a£Jdmoreexpensive;morevaluable,

more

pour a liquid

(\J)

over

to lay, soak (j » s.th. in

a

s.th.

(*);

liquid); to

immerae, steep, submerge, place, embed (

j

*,

* s.o.

s.th. in(to); esp. fig.

:

in(to)

an

environment, an atmosphere); to cover,

;

;

684

buiy

(*,

s.o., s.th.)

t

lavish, heap, load

;

to bestow liberally,

(^

upon

«

shower

(lj

(* s.o.,

* the heart; of feelings) III to

s.o.

with); to

plunge (blindly), throw

button, ring the bell; 4JUi

to sound

s.o. s.th.),

fill,

pervade

wink at one another VIII to detraot from

(j or * into); to venture; torisk(i_js.th.)| 4-iij j»\* to

jl>

(pl.

gammäxa dimple

*jl>

§imär,

gamixa

'•'jJ-

#um£r) deluge, flood

Jj*

(also

gumr

generalis

—

agmär)

jl>l

(pl.

;

gamr

j»jy»

and

fault,

gamarät,

pl.

inundation;

flood,

exuberanoe;

pl.

(o.g.,

jl> flood

>

(flg.,

e.g.,

of knowledge)

|

and

pl. -dt

sunk;

vin

(

immersed,

be

plunge,

throw

to

j

*, • s.o., s.th.

VII to b© dipped, be plunged,

I;

submersed, o.s.

be

(j into)

= vn

^j*

gamüa

ominous,

oalamitous,

disastrous

^j*** magntüa Immersed (^

a haxardoüs, or

foolhardy, undertaking; adventure; risk,

,j*^

hazard

gamaga

belittle,

Qümir overflowing,

j*\£

{gams) to dip, plunge, steep,

i

beoome

Cji\ £s\jj

pl. jL^l agmär armfull

Im muQämara

n=

in)

jl> ßmdrrisk, hazard \j»

garruua

immerse, submerse, sink

of

al-matU mortal throes

j* gumr

which arouses

jl> gimär (emotional)

downs (of Uie t of battle, etc.); abundanoe, §.

s.th.

doubt, invitea oomment, taunts, and the

events); adverBities, hardahipa, ups

profusion

J-Uu magämiz* failing,

pl.

like

§amm

*jf-

magmax

shorteoming, blemish (of character)

weakness, weak spot,

inexperienced,

green, gullible, simple, ingenuous

deluge,

short-

fault,

ooming, blemish (of oharaoter) (wa-

of overflowing liberality, laviahly

openhanded,

faüing,

flg.);

all-engulfing, flooding» overflowing ter);

sign, signal, hint,

-ät

pl.

gibe overflowing, sub-

flooding,

inundation;

mersion,

gamza

*jf-

wink (with the eye), twinkle; taunt,

(* s.th.)

jj gamr

(*

decry, disparage (*

s.th.), belittle,

s.th.)

engage in daring adventures,

risk one*B life VIII to oover, buiy, engulf,

swallow

feel

s.o.,

pulse VI to signal to one another,

s.o. 's

(headlong)

o.a.

(qanätakü)

J>

probe into

s.o. out,

oontempt

all-engulfing,

all-encompassing; plentiful, oopious, a-

c

j

in)

(§amf) to esteem Ughtly,

i

undervalue, (*,

•

despise,

hold

in

s.o., s.th.)

(j^! agmaf* blear-eyed

bundant; desolate, waste, empty (Und)

i/ gamwfa u and 1

(-P

jj+**

magmür

obscure,

muQämir

j» U*

unknown

reokless,

garruujta

to be bidden, be olose (eye); to

foolhardy

gumtitf)

hide;

to

be obsoure, dark, abstruse,

reoondite, diffieult to

adventurer

u {^jj

oonoealed,

oomprehend

n

to

make (* s.th.) obsoore, abetruse, reoondite, jf gamaza (<_*

*,

i

(panx) to

• s.o.,

to signal

(«_*

feel,

•

to

s.o.

twinkle, blink

(^ with

oalumniate

make a

sign,

with); to beokon

with one's eyes, wink

slander,

touob, palpate

s.th. with); to

(•

at s.o.);

to

one's eyes); to

(J* or <_» s.o.) to press the bell |

jv$"'

jf

(jarasa)

difflcult to

(j»

«JLe

oomprehend; to

(ainaihi one's

close,

Bhut

eyes to, over,

toward, or in the face of); to sleep, be asleep

|

^iÜl J*

*J>**-

<j*f

(jufünahü,

dim (j* <X* make s.o. blind

qa$ä) see ji» IV to hlur, 'ainaihi s.o.'s eye fbr),

to; to olose, ahnt (je «JLe one's eyes to.

J* toward, in the face

over,

pretend not to Bee

to

of);

«1> gamtaj

feign blind-

(je. a.th.),

r"^

aeBs (je to), overlook (j* s.th.), wink,

inconatant, unatable

fickie,

Qimläj

inoonatant,

fickle,

un-

atable

connive (jt at); to bear, stand, tolerate (j*-,

s.th.)

J*

|

<-Lft

mJ\

j*

('ainaihi) to

TU

oloee one's eye«, refuse to Bee

to

be closed (eye) Till de; to sleep,

close.

Äf

$amda

AjJ"

j

,jyt "<JlJ-

in a

blink,

in a jiffy

o+j* famüd

•1>1

awoon,

igrrUC

G


faint,

swoon,

(ufrniya) to

unoonsoiousneaa

faint,

unconsoioua-

pronounced istugunu

[eg.;

*jLii^l l-J

mäya)'.

reconditeness,

la'bat al-ist. blind-

man's buff

mystery, insorutability ; inexplicability lack of clarity, vagueness, uncertainty,

4-1*

-*ä.

magmly, mugman

f

alaihi in

a swoon, unconscious

incertitude

gumüda

~<*ijj

^\

4-1*

ness

obsourity,

obscurenesfl,

abstruseness,

(gumiya)

faint, loae consciousness

^ gamy

|

wink

,ji\j gimäd twinkle, blink,

ambiguity,

wink

twinkle,

moment,

^

4-1*

to Bwoon, faint, low consciousnesB II to

swoon,

{jumd sleep

_f

{jamy) to provide with a roof, to

i

roof (* a house); pass.:

blindfold IV paas.

be asleep l

gamä

^J-

obscureness, obscurity,

j* ganna (Ist pers.

abstruseness, reconditeness

a (§ann,

perf. ganintu)

gunna) to Bpeak through the nose,

ci-

speak with a nasal twang, nasalize

i>l agmad 1 obsourer, more cryptic

Lr

ä*U gämi4 pl. ,j+*\j* gawämifl hidden,

j*

(J

concealed ;

abstruse, recondite, difficult to compre-

hend

cryptic(al),

inscrutable,

;

*l£.

myste-

pl.

Bound -ät t ^j+*\j*

gawämid*

»jKil

|

.j**^

aQann',

melodiouB,

innermost

b.o.'s

pronunciation,

nasal

{also, e.g.,

j*t

unsolved problem, riddle, enigma, mystery

gunna

salization; (pl. -ät) nasal Bound,

rious, enigmatic(al)

*J»\± fömida

gann nasal pronunciation, naaal-

ization

ambiguous,

dark,

obscure,

na-

twang;

of oomplaint, of regret) »L*

f.

pleasant,

nasal;

gannä'*

sonorous

(voiee)

luxuriant, lush, gorgeous (of a garden)

thoughts

£± J*/-

gama\a

i

and gamifa a (gamf) to

hold in contempt, esteem little,

ful

underralue

(*

for s.th.)

encroach upon recognize J>S

gamgama **i^

{* s.o.);

<**-

|

b.o.'s

despise,

to be ungrate-

*k> (haqqahü) to rights,

refuse

to

pl.

£\j flamägim

2

cry,

battle cry £f-

**i*

play the

g\mj coquetry, flirtation, dalliance,

<j^«

ganija

coquettish,

mignäj coquettish,

jXj- II tagandara to play the

flirtatioua

flirtatioua

dandy, aot

like

a fop

gamiqa a (gamaq), gamaqa u and gamvqa

j-L* gundur fat, plump,

u to be damp, moist, wet

jjXJ- gandür

J.U Qämiq* dark

flirt,

do.

coquettish behavior

j-Uj«

mumble, mutter

gamgama

T

(woman); a coquette

s.o.'s rights

to

ganija a (gunj) to coquet,

coquette (woman)

be-

lightly,

(oolor)

dandy, fop

pl.

chubby

SjaL* ganädira

(eg.)

^Ai*

gundaqgl armorer, gunsmith

(tg.)

eulogize, extol (lj s.o.)

from want, make Lj^ä^ gangannä gangrene {med.) J±

suffice (j* or

i*-^

ganima) to gain booty; to take as (war) booty, capture, gain, obtain {* s.th.); to pillage, plunder, sack, loot II to give a disinterested manner) (*

(in

bestow

s.th.),

(a

(*

grant

s.th.),

s.o.

IT to give as booty

s.o. s.th.)

•

on

•

to s.o.

•

(*

s.th.)

i^ill

|

lsi\

(furpata)

to seize, or take, the opportunity, avail o.a.

of the opportunity

X

*»#_^Ül

JJc-l

=

^ gunm spoüs, booty, loot, prey; gain, advantage, benefit

§anam

j*

agnäm sheep

(coli.) pl. fLe-l

for s.o.), be of uae, be of help (je or

*

to

s.o.),

or

•

s.o.);

make

to satisfy, content (je s.o.);

for s.o. s.th.); to

make up

be a Substitute

(je-


pl.

booty, loot, prey

ganaim*

öjU i^i

|

uA-^L,

spoils,

spare, save (je

(*ic)

glad

*•—-)!

V^'-»

to return

bare

to

^ (yugni)

at

s.o.),

J*j (je to

s.o.)

a

V to

sing,

bit,

(*

(i_j

^

of

or

become

rieh

(je

pense

(je

i> f~i\ (iqtana'a) to have

empty-handed, with nothing

(je-

be

in

pl.

^U* mo^änim* spoüs,

booty, loot, prey ; gain, profit, advantage,

g&nim successful

Lei«

|

UU

jL*

(säliman §&niman) approx.: he retumed safe

and sound

J* ganiya a

(finan, »L* gand") to

from want, be

rieh,

need, be able to spare (je able to dispense able to

free

s.o., s.th.),

with),

no need (j*

of) II to sing

s.th., * * to s.o. s.th.),

or m s.th.); to sing the praises

ohant (^

(^ of

s.o.),

of s.th.); to

s.o.,

(^

riches

s.o.,

VIII to

s.o.)

by)

(i_j

X

be able to

s.th.),

to

dis-

manage, be able to

with),

satisfied

no need (je

for),

of); to get by, do,

(v with)

|

<-*

Jü-j

"V

ginan wealth, affluenoe, riebes |

y indispensable (J

for); Ji- *ic

he cannot dispense with

it,

it,


U

he cannot

J* j ja he oan dispense he does not need it; c* J£ j OK" 4i*

to forgo, renounoe s.th., dispense with s.th.,

be in no need of

s.th.,

need not do

<£* gunya,

^

be

manage, be

do (je without), have no need

(je for), be in

(wor*

(je-

be

wealthy; not to

to sing the

s.th.);

without), have

tu- ^e-

with


of no use

it is

not to need, be able to

;

do without it;

benefit

U

(yustagnä) indispensable Je-

magnam

gain

no need (je

manage, be

accomplished J+*

Ji-l

worth a farthing

isn't

it

rieh,

do

|

doesn't help (je

it

chant

become spare

saved one's akin;

to proteot,

against)

s.o.

s.o.); ^jUi all

of s.th.),

s.o.

to be of no uae, be of no avail (to

iyäb)

(content with retuming without booty, i.e.)

•

s.o. B.th.);

*

guard, help (* je

easy prey;

{r&fin,

•

(je for s.th.),

for s.th.); to dis-

pense, free, relieve (j*

eulogize, preise, extol

gannäm shepherd

i*-U ganima

s.o.),

dispensable or superfluous (je

praises

(and goats), small cattle

AlL

•

help (je

avail, profit, benefit,

to be a Substitute or setoff (je to

Uxi

profit,

be suf-

b,o.),

•

to s.o. s.th.) VIII to take as (war) hooty,

oapture (*

or

or for

• s.o.

be enongh, be adequate, do (je

ficient,

(gunm, §anm, {janam,

jjanima a

IT to make free

rieh, enrich (• s.o.); to

*Lt

J«-

s.th.,

not to need

s.th.

gmyai

*^J-

c*


Qanxy

pl.

al-harb

(bayän) it is

=

J U

»Lil agniya* rieh (y

wealthy, prosperous, well-to-do Q.

U

(ginan)

war

profiteer;

self-evident,

|

OL-JI

^*ji-

je

in), 1

J* J*

self-explanatory;

self-evident, it goes without saying

(Ol that)

U

;

;

687

»Li

wealth,

ganä'

uae,

bility ;

(j* for)

insufflcient, inadequate,

no good,

is

um;

little

it 10

not enough,

J (£and*un),

»Li

Utility

little avail, it ia

to

it is

*:*

capa-

(Jond'a) useleu;

V

.Li

riohei

ability,

nsefulness,

avail,

4.»

|

affluence,

adequacy;

lufficiency,

he can dispense with

*i*

»Li

J

it

of _>*

he does not need it

it,

JJ6

Oj*) J Li Qära u

—

(j into); sink

become hollow

in,

up

in,

and the

away

(water);

(spring) II to fall in, sink in,

become hollow

and the

(eyes,

like);

to

away, ooze away (water) IV to

seep

make

travel in the lowlands; to

make a

atory incursion,

»Li ginä' Binging, song

fall

{eyeB,

aeep away, ooze

like); to

to dry

(your) to penetrate deeply

gära u a (gaur) to

a pred-

foray (J* into

territory); to raid, inrade (J* a country); to attack (J* b.c., s.th.); to commit aggression (J* against a na-

s.o. 's

jLi

pounds), vocal recital, ooncert

«JL*

|

*^**-

Com-

(in

(fyfl

*°ng

)

of rooal music

»Li f/annä' 1 see

tion)

ji-

jji

ugniya (ignlya), ugniya (igniya)

*-ül pl.

song-

ginging-,

g%nä'i

ülil

-ät,

agänin song, melody, tune,

gaur

jyl\

habi-

majfänin

üli*

pl.

part of the

constitutes

jjill -i^o |

the

deep; profound,

unfathomable gär

jli

beautiful

jljit

pl.

ü\j* gawänin pretty

-ät,

—

cave, cavern;

woman,

mugannin (male)

agwär, ö\jf girän n. un. •) laurel

(ooll.

;

beauty

belle»

tree,

jiu

bottom

(also fig.);

(eg.) villa

«Jli fföniyo pl. girl,

which

Graben

Jordan valley

Ji. magnan tation;

agwär

I

of that

destgnation

Syrian

lay

j \ji

pl.

declivity, depression; depth

bay

singer, vocalist, •jli

gära

-ät

pl.

predatory incursion,

ch anter raid,

Lü- muganniya

singer,

(female)

vo-

chanteuse

L-^i

gaihab

pl.

of

(»

<~>

to

V

of

s.o.)

s.o., s.o.,

s.o.),

go to the

to appeal for help

{•

call

for

*j

j*- *j U

or *L+\y* *i
(mutawäfiila, mutawäliya) rolling attacks,

help

;

help,

jli* Tnagär oave, cavern; grotto

or

J* against), seek the aid (• or J* against); to call for help

gaui

ji

X

|

attacks in wares; J* »jli j^ (ianna) to attack s.o. or s.th., launch an attack on

(

IV to help, sucoor

aid

«JtjS*

attack

foray;

J* on) a certain gait of cameis

(jawwiya) air raid;

<—»Li gayähib* darkness,

dark, duskineas; gloom Ltji

inroad,

;

(

calist, songstress,

inrasion,

aid,

•jli*

magära

pl.

-ät,

jjli* magätvir*,

yli* maääyir* cave, cavern; grotto jlji» mi^uxSr pl.

yjLi* Tnaj/dutfr1 fleet,

swift-running (horse); making raids or

succor

attacks, raiding, aggressive ; bold, daring,

<^Li giyäi help, aid, succor

o

I

(I^dl wnantt lief

igäfa

help,

f*J

*uUI)

i-fflu(taAüfa)

aid,

,>>*!'

*J

Kj

pl.

./jli*

commandos, shock

troops (Syr., mil.)

(K-J. •jlil

UNRWA

igära pl. -ät attaok (J* on)

jTU jö'ir low-lying; sunk, hollow (of the eyes)

isiigäla

appeal for aid; call for j-uL*

help tZ~
olil

|

United Nations Re-

and Works Agency,

0U1J

audacious;

succor

mugit helper

mugir assailant, raider, aggreasor

^iJj* gvriüd

gorilla

jf jU,

j jU

iL* gila aasassination

look up alphabetically

to assassinate "
iL* *la (gilatan)

J±\je gawäyii*

-ät,

pl.

ffriweSa

(eg.)

|

s.o.

JLspI

glass Dracelet, bangle

-ät

igtiyäl pl.

murder(ing), as-

Bassination

ptyiS?,

^U

^°


u tfctft lt*^* ma§äf, 5-»Lp giyäfa) to plunge (j into),

become

submerge

immersed,

(j

dive (j into; J* for); to practice pearlfiehery II to make (» s.o.) dive (j into), plunge, immerse, submerse ^jsi.y-

gawiß deep

^l^i

gaunoäf

"<^\y-

gawwäpa

(

j

•

«1>U §ä*ila pl. JjIj* gatvä'iP calamity,

disaster; ruin, havoo, danger

in),

^y. gawä

induce (y

^li. magäp diving

|

*J*y II to deepen, make deeper

V to evacuate the bowelß,

X

J*Lp piyäf,

Jo>

jlkji

j^än

on the

i-p

name of the fertile south aide of Bamaacus

iJU

dä'tf

IV

(• s.o.)

= II (•

(«-* *

s.o.

with)

transgression,

trespassing,

gayya, giya

pl. -ät error, Bin; taste,

inclination, liking

oasis

al-güfa

Saiji gawit

to

enticement, allurement

hollow,

cavity,

—

II

offense, error, sin; seduotion, temptation,

o^uxSf,

depression
gayy

J> J»'j*l

s.th.); like

to tempt, seduce, entioe, Iure, bait,

relieve natura

jßf,

do

to misguide, mislead, lead astray

ensnare, beguile, win

a well)

(*

to

desire,

seduce, entice, Iure, allure

^U.

jJjBI

place

s.o.);

pl.

(in

mislead,

misguide, mislead, lead astray, tempt,

submarine

pl. -ät

s.o.

*

gawiya a to oovet,

m. al-hilu* pearl diving, pearl-fishery

gauf

misguide,

to

lead astray {• s.o.), seduce, tempt, entice, Iure,

]ßji.

gayy, *Aje §awäya) to stray

actions) ;

one's

b.o. in)

-ün diver; pearl diver

pl.

(^

i

from the right way, go astray, err

gawäya

'o\y.

Bin;

error,

Beduction,

temptation, enticement, allurement

deep

human

jjUl agäwiy

ö_jil ufrunya pl.

excrementa, feces

pitfall,

trap 1

Jp>

ffflf J

Gothic

din,

riffraff; noise,

ticement, allurement

clamor,

tumult mob,rabble,

allurer;

riffraff; noise,

JU

gäla

u

(gavl) to take

destroy

assassinate,

(.

murder

s.o.)

(*,

Vffl

—

•

pitfall,

s.o.,

I; to

^

II to hoist (*

*jU Qäya

Sy- gül usually fem.,

pl. Jijsl

filän ghoul, a desert

degree, agwäl,

demon ap-

pearing in ever varying shapes; demon, jinni, gobiin, sprite;

calamity, disaster

gutoäh)

amateur, fan,

ogre, oannibal;

—

pl.

oUy- mugaiotvayät

trap

a

flag)

(» s.o.)

Jl* gäl pl. -ät (syr.) padlock

j^>Li

l\y-

mufiawwäh

\\jks

(away) un-

snatch, seize, grab

s.th.); to

(pl.

lover, dilettante, dabbler

clamor, din, tumult

awares,

däwin tempter, seduoer, enticer,

j\*

»Utfr gattgü' 1

(J>)

igwü* seduotion, temptation, en-

*\y-\

«pU gäpa mob, rabble,

pl. -ät

the

extreme limit utmost

outmost,

;

extremity;

aim,

intention,

intent,

design, purpose; destmation (of

a jour-

goal,

ney)

up

end, objective,

|

*iUJ (with foll. genit.) as far aB,

to, to the extent of, until, tili;

extremely, very (muoh);

J^l-I

j öU

öUU j5

;

(gäyatan, jamdl) to be of extraordinary .

jjJ

beauty;

iL-I^Jl

wäsifata)

the end justifies the means;

oUJ

head or

jUajl to

(tubarriru

ZAil\

l-

set out for one's

destination

and

.

;

'aüäm

al-§.

invisible,

Qod;

-_-jJI

world;

he

tj-jjjl

who

thoroughly knows the

transcendental,

or

JU *älam

things

=

the invisible

al-§.

jjiii bi-zakri l-g.

behinds.o.'s

back, insidiously, treacherously; Jim Jij Jl o-jJI (bi-'aini l-g.) to foresee,

see üfj*

3-£

foreknow,

divine s.th.

O V*Li §ä*%ya finality (pAibtt.) («-—*)

wl* £ä&a

*j^~ä

gaibüba,

remain

w

{?at&,

t

ma£tö)

<_—i.

absent,

be or

to

or stay away;

be

to

withdraw (j* from), leave a.th.); to vanißh {je from s.o.'s

abseilt o.a.,

(j* s.o.,

from

sight,

from

s.o.,

the

like)

|

*JLj

go down

—

memory, he has

gotten the matter;


become unoonscious; *l± «__*!

darkness

V

(*,

»

(je-

*,

make

(* s.o.)

(•

s.o.)

oblivious

4—p

wU

•

disappear; to

s.o.,

s.th.

from);

make

forget everything,

(tarä)

of everything hia

|

{•')

§iyäb absence, being away; set-

V^* jUi

giyäbi :

default

jLi

£»- (Kuhn)

(jur.);

LU

judgment

giyäbiyan

in

(jur.)

(je-

like) ~
Qaibvba swoon, faint, unconscious*

ness; trance, daze, Stupor t_-*i*

fnagib absence ; setting (of the sun)

._—tf

tagayyub absence, nonattendance,

being away, Btaying away, truanoy

wLü-1

igtiyäb

slander,

calumniation,

defamation; gossip about (genit.)

from sohool) (• s.o.)

X

to

absence for maligning him, to Blander, calumniate

Lj-TU gaib pl. -ün, ^—* guyyab, <—»L£ guyyab abaent, not present, not there;

hidden,

concealed,

unseen,

invisible

third peraon (gram.) gaib absence; hidden, concealed,

l--*

—

(pl.

^jJ- guyüb) that which

hidden, the invisible; that which

transcendental, the supernatural

l-g.)

oalumniation, cal-

ting (of the sun)

*~P

mind;

the earth covered, or

hooky

(• s.o.);

invisible;

seoret

slander,

ÄjL» gayäba pl. -ät bottom, depth (of

(. s.o.)

is

i—*. giba

umny

a well, of a dungeon, of a ditch, and tbe

s.o., a.th.);

VIII to slander, calumniate

baokbite

§aiba absence; concealment, invis-

absence, in absentia

be not present, be not there; to play

a.o.'a

wUJl

ibility

by

him V to be absent, be away, stay away (je from s.o., from s.th.); to

use

^oi^Jl

to

•

drove him out of

play

|

bamboo

(Äi'ndJ)

do.

buried,

truant,

low

(coli.)

away, täte away,

(*,

s.th.) to

s.o.,

to

j>rjJ' je it

äj>-J\ je-

II to lead

hide, oonoeal

,jji\

v^ (pawöfti*

gab

(JbfrMu) it is not veiled

carry away, remove

cause

je

for*

uU

-ät,

copse, thicket; jungle; reed

consciousness, faint, awoon,

Ä») to lose

in

and

je *^i\ uli the matter has

slipped from hia

^r—Ul

(sun,

pl.

ground, depression, hollow; forest, wood,

dis-

be hidden, be concealed (j* from); set,

ÄjU gdba

<~J-

to

s.th.);

appear, be awallowed up (j in); to hide,

(<—*• magib) to

gaibi Beeret, hidden, invisible

,4-e

gaiba, «-^Li giyäb,

|

by

Li. {jaiban or heart,

;

is

divine

i JJl r jfi je- (fahrt from memory; w^ll ftA»

OLJ«

mufiayyibät

narootios,

stupe-

faoients, anesthetios (_-***

mugayyab

invisible;

pl.

hidden,

concealed,

oLjJJ al-mugayyabät the

hidden, transcendental things, the divine seorets

690

and i—i. woman whose widow

mugib

u_„,f.-

husband

absent, graaa

is

V and j* eise,

firom)

things, et

no more, nothing but, only,

however, but, yet,

that...,

*^'j

j^i ghetto

...though;

j* goiru wähidin more than

several; »j* ji- gaira marratin

(d-i) £
s.th.,

(jaü) to water with rain

»

send rain

(* s.th.),

upon

<*, •

upon

s.o.,

of God)

i-i

guyüt, ^Li-I "tfyH

i_*-fi

to walk with a graceful, Bwinging

gait J-£

gayad deucacy, slender ahapeliness,

pl.

young

-ät

young

girl,

lady

by abstract noun), jj

(j*i)

delioate;

gid

jU

gdra a

to

be

guaxd or proteot jealously (j* J* s.th.

from)

different s.th.)

III to

or

be

*

dissimilar,

unlike s.o. or

a

e.g.,

exohange

between);

ohaffer

oompete

(*

V

with

to

{«

with

s.o.)

*

interchange, haggle,

s.o.);

to

vie,

IV to make jealous

alter,

vary,

an alteration or change VI to

ji-

be

to),

to ohange

to

without hie knowing or having

known

it,

differ,

be

*i*

ji-

ja

without his knowledge, un-

üjj- gairi altruist gairiya altruism

giyar,jMil\ ji- g. ad-dahr vioissitudee,

tji. gaira jealousy; zeal,

fervor,

ear*

nest ooncern, vigilant care, solicitude ( J* for) ; sense

of honor, Belf-respeot

j^-i gayür

pl.

j* guyur (very)

jealous;

(J* in, in the pursuit of), keen, eagerly intent (J* on), earnestly ooncerned (Je with), enthusiastio

(

fervid,

J*

for)

ü\j* gairan 1 gayärä

jwJ

=

eager

,

f.

^j-1 gairä,

pl.

jjLc

jjJ-

ta§yir pl. -ät ohanging, alteration,

modifioation, Variation; change, replace-

ment,

relief

jwJ

tagyira pl. jwLJ taQäyir* exohange,

interchange, ohange, replaoement; lend*

be heterogeneous

ing of books and manusoripts sheet

by

sheet (one malxama after the other;

eg.)

different from, unlike, no, not,

non-, un-, in-, dis-; (prep.) gaira exoept, save, ,but

jwJl |

the others, fellow men,

neighbors; *j£j,

and so

or

(ma'rifatin)

undergo

gair other than (with dependent

genit.),

U

j J»

j*

zealous,

{*

to be altered, be modified, he

ohanged, ohange,

different,

make

be different,

•);

(*,

garment) ; <^j

bargain,

(• s.o.)

s.th.

ji-

s.o.,

ohange

s.th.),

to be in oontrast (*,

differ;

(*

modify,

to alter,

II

(,y

;

of fite

to be jealous

{Iji- gaira)

to diaplay zeal, vie (J* for); Bolicitous (J* about, for); to

(J* of);

{tarawwiv)

J

ji-

('ilmin)

young

the young ladies

jl*JI

/I

41* 'Üja*

j-i-

and

J

{tahayyubin) without fear;

L.

\j£ aj

agyad*, »lo-t gaidä'*,

XJ.\

ji-

(generally followed

wittingly

woman)

tenderness, softness (of a

JjU j&ia

wUhout

(mä)

i^^j

xi VI

^ min gairi without; (L)

or ji,

without thinking, unhesitatingly

(abundant) rain

one,

more than

once, quite often, frequently; j*j bi-gairi

gairi

gait pl.

et alia;

alii,

^,-J (gairu) (and) that's all,

merely, solely; öl ji- faira anna except

mugtäb slanderer, oalumniator

i^bii*

ji-

nothing

(^

m\Ua$ayyib abseilt

(-—ii*

and other

others,

forth,

viJJJ

and so

j*j and the

like,

on, et cetera;

and

jLi

giyär

exohange,

ohange, replaoement;

(pl.

bandage (of a wound) at-f.

spare parts

f

interchange. -ät)

dressing,

jLjüI

«L* qifa'

ob

sei

>u taQayyw tion,

vuä-

pl. -ät alteration,

J»Ll>

mugäyir:

^li.

v'-^

ohange or alteration

(tayyär) alteraating ourrent

angry,

irate,

furioua,

^ ^M pl*

'Ja*

jmI* jlg?

|

JU

deorease, diminish,

away

dwindle

nuhü) bis face

beoome

reoede,

pale

jk^

Qa*4 prematurely born fetus

*JU

Qaida

yildn Bee Jy.

£dma » ($um) to beoome cloudy, beoome overoast (aky); to beoome fogged,

he tunied

lost all color,

and ü^Li

(.£») j*U

(lau*

Ji\i-

*jj}

|

<>£y
£di pl. -ät («yr.) padlook

(ei.)

il^i £{&»

less,

furious,

enraged

jJcu mvtafayyir ohangeable, variable,

to

irate,

mufftäz

JilzÄ*

indeoent,

-?}**

immoral

li&ble to

mungäz angry,

enraged

ohange

to form olouds;

beoome blurred

II do.;

to billow,

waft (smoke) IV aQäma

float,

and aQyama

=

I

i

^U

pl. -ät,

tftjflltf,

-* 0a»m

,>UI

(coli.; n.

un.

•) pl.

aj-ä

§uyüm

»Li jjiydm clouds; mist, fog

a^ydtf thicket, jungle

fliQ&'im olouded, overoaat; oloudy .L-i

$a#

pl.

ülkx

Held

fltyJn

*ü* muJopayytm olouded, overcast (Ji-i)

ßfyi

.Uli-

(0aif)

t

to anger, enrage, x

vex, gall

infuriate, irritate, exasperate, (,

rurious,

=

and IV

II

s.o.)

V

I;

to

^i

beoome angry (j- with and VIII = V

pl.

jjain

name

beoome

-<W,

puyän, üL*l

üj-i

of the letter

a£t/iln

f-

c-£ £
s.o.,

at B.th.) VII

nI: 'tis* 0» Ji_i §aix

wrath, anger,

ire,

Js*

-r. .}*•*

(iinzir)

guinea pig

exasperation,

Guinea

LLc- plntyä

fury, rage

l-jadlda

JiU*l igtiyäf wrath, anger,

ire,

New

|

•

-u

OjL-1

LL»

öfnij/d

Guinea

exas-

peration, fury, rage

ij» abbreviation

of ülii

Uli fa'inna (with

faddän (a Square

•J» /a (conj.) then,

and then; and

so, thiu,

»Li

fa"

name

for,

(with

beoause;

subjunctive:)

Li

sufflx or

noun in

of the letter J>

henoe, therefore; but then, then however; ~*jjj

foll.

becauae

acc.) for,

measure)

fäbriqa

and *SC j\i

pl. -ö(, iijLi fdbärik?

so factory, plant

that

|

Ljj

l*ji

day by day;

(yauman) day after day,

U*JL#

atep by step;

U*i (Sai'an) gradually,

•jlsii j-1

ordered him to be killed

(/a-gotoftZAu)

he

oli

YUI

to

teil

lies

(J* about); to take

violent measures (J» against); to violate a duty, etc.); pasa. cJfcil uftu'ita to

(J»

,

Ji die suddenly

aot

oläl

**\j

|

(bi-ra'yihi) to

YI to regard as a good omen, as an auspi-

Jti

cious beginning

on one's own. judgment

oLtil

oppreseion, violence

t/ti'öf

Jli

fal

(^

s.th.)

Jjji

pl.

;

to be optimistio

/u'üZ, Jjil a/*uZ

good

omen, favorable auspice; optimistio outIjjjU

(It.

faüura) fätüra

jjlji fawättr*

pl.

öK^J Uli

al-fatikän, ftl-vaUkän the

JjLu

Vatican

field-oap of the

jli fa'r (coli.; n.

Egyptian Air Force (1930)

un.

pl.

•)

optimism

tafä'td

^pJU (Fr. vaUe) vaU walte r*j) li fätägaj a aweet

Mjifi'rän mouse;

made of flour and honey

^jjJli fälü4aji

rat

jU

Tj5

JjUi> muiafä'tl optimistic; Optimist

"Fuad oap", summer

fu'ädiya


Juli

{

to teil fortunes, predict the future

/u'öd pl. Soul o/'tdo hoart

jlji

omen, auspice, sign

look, hope;

invoioe, bill

Boft

and flabby,

like

fälütfaj

fär (ooll.; n. un. «) pl. öf ^vi firän

mouse;

f lli

jTäm group

(of people)

rat

fa-inna see

«jti

SjU fära

(=

!jt» fa'ra)

mouse;

faneüa and

iLiü

shirt; pl.

^jli j"^

/<5rw" Persia, also

/a

<Ji

(pl. -ät)

plane (tool)

^jli

fl

pl. -ä* flannel;

*^Jli

under-

o^Uli faneüäi underwear, under-

olothing

^-jli /<5rwt Persian; a Peraian

^y

li

fänüs

ly fawänis1 lantem

pl. ,^-iJ

ifjj? (aihri) laterna

jjjli färüz turquoise

|

^y

li

magioa, magic lantem;

projeetor

(slide)

,>JjlJ fazlin, vazlin vaseline «£t

^\i

fa'a

f.,

pl.

^jji

/u'fi*.

yß\

i

pl.

fi'a

group,

-St

party ;

o/*tw ax,

platoon

(

troop, band,

olaas;

arms ; Syr.

of light

mtl.); rate (of taxation), (tax) bracket;

hatohet; hoe

tax, rate, fee; price

«jjjli f&ivariqa pl. jjjjy /oiwJrtg8 faotory 1

cr-li

J—

/d*1 Fez or Fe« (city in Morocco)

lli

LI—ili fäHstiya fascism ^lli

/ÖÄ

fascist(ic);

i-ili

plant

D

fdsutl fasoist(ic) ; a fasoist

J*jli

iJjU fdbärih?

CJ

J-Hrli /dtotf fasoist(io); a fascist

fatta (

j

to (eg.-ayr.)

common European

bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. ; tili

fa'fa'a to

see

^j-iTti)

bot.)

atammer, stutter

(pl.) factories,

1* (fati)

s.th.)

|

weaken

j

or »i-i*

aap

s.o.,

discourage, enervate fritter

(a

s.th.);

fragments (*

(railroad) oar,

ooach

pl.

Ü^"L>* fawäfän*

plante

to weaken, undermine, sap

#-t*L

s.o.

j

s.th.)

|

=

V

fa^udiAf) Btrength,

II to

crumble,

into small

(iLS^I) UiJI

c^u

heart-rendmg V to

orumble, disintegrate, break

ments VII

c-i

s.o. 's

to divido

(gotöa) heartbreaking,

jjTli (Fr. wagon) fäkOn

Ji-i

j\ji fabräyir February

a faseißt

fäHya fasciBm

U_^li fäaüliyä

(=

Atyi?

up

into frag-

;

;

«ä

<j fatta a kind of bread eoup

oUi

futdt

C^J

faitt

a kind of bread soup 'Ji

(* s-.th.); *Ji fati'a

a

to desist, refrain (j* from),

/o/')

doing

cease

(j*

doing

e.th.)

U not

J*i> ^i

|

stop (j*

B.th.),

^yi

(pl.

a

B.th.,

to cease

alma ;

of

letter

fvtüh, *l*\+-yi fuiühät)

conquest; victory, triumph;

fatta a (with negation)

not to cease to be (»cJ

—

credit;

a and

I

credit, presentation of

crumbB, crumbled bread

4icj fatita

fata'a

opening; introduction, com[

a

of

tii

fath

mencement, beginning a£p*V wa opening

crumba, moraels

donatione,

oUp

pl.

contributions

a

(for

zätviya; Tun.) <»»ii

fatha the vowel point

**d futha

pl.

a (gram.)

rci futah, -ät opening,

aperture, breach, gap, hole; sluice

doing, do incessantly

on

to open (* B.th.); to turn

(fath)

switch on, turn on

(* a fauoet); to

an apparatua); to dig

(*

build

road)

a

(*

(* a canal); to

open,

to

;

to

;

Ja to

Buccess (a

profit)

(Ja to

imbue.

inspire,

b.o.;

wa

eyes

wide,

(*

or * Ja

to

to open one's

wide-eyed

£=J

<^-i)i

;

open

( s.o.), speak flrst

V

let a.o.

in

(•)

be

to

(intr.);

inaugurate (* begin

be

to

j •

B.th. (*

B.th.

to

s.o.)

•

with

to s.o.

or

(intr.);

<*>)

to

beoomes per-

be reaponsive

open,

VII to open, open up, unfold

(heart)

(^ *

capture

(*

commence of

on

(

III

to

(•

^-»

to open, open up, unfold

be opened (ja bo that ceptible) ;

opened

Till

to

piano); switch

(of a

railroad); lever, pedal

(e/.,

knob (on a

(of a vehicle);

radio); stop

wind Instrument); valve

pf) P6^' V m !

(of a

trum-

(°f a stringed instrument)

^ytUi. miftähji (railroad) switchman

s.th.

with);

X

s.th.) ;

to

to

Start,

to Beek the assistanoe

against), implore

viotory (Ja over)

conquer,

begin,

r-

Uä

opening

iftitäh

I

introduction,

beginning

lailat al-ift. premiere,

^bül

iftttähi

preliminary,

*U

^lialM

opening, introduotory,

_^-U=il |

|

opening night

prefatory ,

augurational

inauguration

,

proemial ; «J_-

in-

(mablag)

t

opening bid, lowest bid (at auctions);

,ybjl (JUu or) J*J S^bäl <JUu (maqäla) artiole,

(fapl,

l^Uiii

leader;

maqäl) and

editorial, leading

ÜJ

(laila)

pre-

miere, opening night *-— bjl

iftitählya

artiole, leader;

editorial,

leading

overture (mus.)

open,

s.th.); to introduce, preface,

(* B.th.)

God (Ja

key

mafätih*

a door, of a keyboard, eep. that of &

|

about); to disolose (* or

B.th.),

(to

*£\Ju mufätaha opening of a oonversa-

fortunea; «si

to open the oonversation or talk s.o.

can opener

jytt-

pl.

oonsonant)

teil

{'ainaihi)

stare

first

miftäh

»-Ui.

pronounoe

to

a

(*

{* s.th.); (of a flower) to

address

4*-Ui fattäha pl. -ät

s.o.

(iahlyata) to stimulate the appetite II to

open

butes of God)

tion

(bakta)

l^*J Ja v-*

(<*>

(gram.)

with the vowel a C-i»Jl

power

(Ja)

of God); to infuse,

endow

of God);

with;

s.o.'b

to open the gates (of

of God);

s.th.;

over or in s.th.;

s.o.

of God), give into

disolose

reveal,

to grant victory or

s.o. s.th.);

J* to

(*

s.th.)

(*

the gatea of

(of

of Bustenanee; one of the attri-

profit,

preface,

introduce, begin (* B.th.); to conquer,

capture

opener

fattdh

*-Ui

a

•cj fataha

God

for

r-liii^l

istiftäh

start, beginning,

oom-

mencement, inception, incipienoe; earneet money, handsei f\i fätih opener; beginner; oonqueror,

victor; light (oolor)

£J*J\ f\j f. al-bafct | fortuneteller; ^Li jjjl light-blue

694,

Uli

£\ji

pl.

fätiha

fauätih*

jji

Btart,

futür lassitude, languor, liatless-

opening, beginning, oommenoement, in*

neos, alaoknesB, laxity, alaokening, flag-

oeption, inoipienee; introduotion, prefaoe,

ging; tepidity

preamble, proem

name

of the

first

**ü

Black, looee, flabby ; dull, liatleu,

open

opened,

(stock exchange) ; tepid,

<->Lll

|

door J* rJ^** (mvrd*a*At) the

vLr-*

J\i fätir languid, weak, feeble, lißtleas,

sura

maftüh

j-yü.

«*UJ1 or .-»IsÖ!

|

stagnant

lukewarm

JJc* mutafattir intermittent

is

wide open Kjjj\i pl. jü\ji look miJu

appetizing ;

mufatiih

up

alphabetically

-ät)

(pl.

n

^iÜ

aperitif

to examine (thoroughly), Borutinize,

aearch, investigate, explore (* B.th.); to r-"-- mu/tata£ Btart, beginning, oom-

meno3ment,

opening,

inoeption,

to

u (j^i

(J* or

fvtür) to abate, subside;

listless,

become

tion

(^

oause (*

in) II to

make

B.th.)

listless,

(*

•

b.o., B.th.);

make

IT to

water)

to

make

languid,

enfeeble (*,

•

b.o., B.th.)

examiner,

in-

^IZ

pl.

Bcrutiny,

examina-

lafätü*

searohing,

searoh;

inquiry, rese&rch,

in-

explora-

tion; Buperviaion, superintendenoe, oon-

tepid

trol,

make

T to beoome

thorough

fatUti

vestigation;

charge; inspeotion; sorvey, review;

body,

Controlling

exhaust, Blacken, weaken, aap,

liatless,

to be in Charge,

of)

^jiJu taftU

exhaust, alacken. weaken, aap,

enfeeble (*,

J»

tion,

make

languid,

b.o., B.th.);

•

vestigator, explorer, researcher

to Bubaide, abate, allay, mitigate, ease,

soothe {* s.th.); to

(

^Jbj

become lukewarm (water); to slaoken, flag, beoome lax, become tepid,

up

*,

exercise Buperviaion, oontrol, or inapeo-

languid,

languish, flag, Blaoken; to cool off, be-

remiss, let

for);

[jt-

to Bupervise, superintend, oontrol, inspeot

beoome

oome

into B.th.); to inquire

(*

(j» about, alter), look, searoh

anguration 'j3 fatara

Bearoh

look,

in*

board of

oontrol;

inquiaition; oircle of irrigation, irrigation

liat-

diatrict, also

beoome languid, languish, flag, Blaoken; to beoome tepid, beoome lukewarm

less,

gy*

^J\

J^X

t.

sr-fty^?.) |

^J-cJu (jawwi) aerial inapection"-^.

£\-£

taftiü

investigational,

investi-

(water)

gatory, examining, examinatory

Ji

pl.

fitr

jbjl aftär Bmall

Bpan (the

JSJu mufattii inspector, Supervisor ^jkj JSJu {baifari) veterinary inspector |

thumb index finger when

Bpace between the end of the

and the end of the

(Eg.);

extended); corner

&J\

J&k*

m.

arriy irrigation

inspector (Eg.)

IJi fatra laasitude, languor, liatlessness,

mufattiHya mspectorate

Blaokness, weakness, feeblenew, debility; indifferenoe,

tepidity, feeling)

;

—

(pl. fatarSt)

coolness

a

(of

intermisfiion, pause; period, spell, while

JUujVI

»Ji

trarudtion

jj^-lj (ua-uJTd)

to

time;

intervala,

~*JJd\

period;

*Ji

fritter,

crumble

(Jl

'üjkb fatfüta pl. c-tUi fatäflP

|

Cr*

to);

to

(* B.th., esp. bread)

oromb,

raorsel (esp. of bread)

now and then, from time -U*

now and

once in a while

c^ci fatfata to speak aearetly

interval of time,

«jüll

then,

j

at oertain

off

and on,

ja

fataqa

u

s.th., e.g.,

rip, rip

(fatq)

to undo the sewiiig {» of

of a garment), unsew, unstitoh,

open, tear apart, rend, slasb,

slit

;

0=»

open

(* a.th.)

|

hü way

s.o. see

ja

^ill

thinga in their true Ught;

ÜJ-I

gJü Sjj^l

a ruae came to his nünd

V

to be unsewn, be

to unsew,

II

(=

unstitch, rip, tear, eto.

• a.th.)

I;

unatitched

a garment), be ripped open,

<e.g.,

tom

be

apart, be rent, be alaahed, be

alit

to bring forth,

a.th.);

hatoh,

produce (j*

contrive,

deviae

(js

open

s.th.,

to

flg.,

of the nünd) VII to be unsewn, be unBtitched

a garment),

(e.g.,

*iülj

bo

Ja

open; to bring forth,

alit

pl.

fatala

to

twine,

wreathe,

a.th.);

to aplioe

II

{* a rope) V to be twisted, be twined, be plaited, be woven, be wound VII = V;

to turn on one's heel

away (^

a stocking);

and

V UI

from) |

leave, turn

<> Jiüi to Blip

out the door

Üa

faüa

(n. vic.)

plaiting; (eg.; pl.

(Samma'a)

twist(ing), twining,

Ja

fital)

make

to

thread

it

;

hole

<e.g. t |

v^«** (mu$äb) afflicted with hernia; person auffering from hernia

twisted,

fatil

J-ii

hernia, rupture (med.)

plaited, wreathed,

—

(pl.

-df,

twined,

entwined,

wound, woven,

JJlii

fatä'il

2 )

coiled;

wick;

ganze

Jii'tj

tampon;

slow match, match cord

fuae,

|

^r* J*d V (yugni) Jlii fitäg hernia,

rupture (med.)

unatitched,

fatiq

open,

ripped (yujdi)

JjiÄ* maftüq unatitched, ripped, ripped rent,

alit,

torn ;

afflicted

with

hernia

(v

u

kill

s.o.)

to cut

|

(fatk) to asaasainate,

i

v

(

s.th.);

deetroy,

a.o.),

murder,

annihilate

to attack auddenly, assault

Lujj iCä

off,

=

iUi fatÜa

O

all

^ila

4j

(fatlcan

dar Van)

pl.

the ranka of

.

.

.

(esp.,

said of a

-ät,

Jj'la

fatöiP wick;

filament of a light bulb

ropemaker, cordmaker

6yÄ* maftiU atrapping, aturdy, huaky; (watch) tower (Nejd) lar,

üp

Ji» fatana i (fatn,

(J*

|

o*LJl

JyU. muacu-

brawny, strong, husky, burly

deatroy, wipe out, eradicate,

extirpate, ezterminate s.o.; to decimate,

thin

of no uee at

it won't help him (<*) a worth a farthing; ^Lä ^o* V ^Lä ^lu V

Jlii fattäl

fataka

(1^

is

(,> to s.o.),

ripped,

rent, torn; sharp

alit,

open,

slay,

it

bit, it ian't

J-a

ii*

»r-

|

make a

off,

rip, rent, tear,

cleft, crack, fiaaure, slit, alash

in

to twist together, twine,

(fatl)

getaway, beat

Jyi futüq

asaasain,

twiat,

ripped

produce

i

s.th.)

(*

iUiJI

faiq pl.

fxdtdk

killer

wind, weave, plait (*

(ü* S.th.)

Ja

more destruotive

ijhi

entwine, plait, throw (* a.th.); to apin

open, be torn apart, be rent, be slashed,

be

fätik

the mother of

c-Ää futiqat lahü hilaiun

*J

ibi! aftak* deadlier,

to see

0.0.

murderer,

(hxlata) neoeasity ia

invention ; iL«-

make

(dihna) to

cause

clear,

•

s.o.

futün) to turn

away

from); to subject to temptations

or triala, seduce, tempt, entice, allure,

beguile

disease)

(•

to

a.o.);

enamor,

charm,

enchant, oaptivate, enthrall, enrapture,

ilä fatk assaasination,

murder; de-

atruction, annihilation

*£a fatka

pl.

-ät

(fatn)

devaatation, ravage,

to torture,

denounoe (J* a.o.)

havoc

(

fascinate, infatuate

;

paaa.

s.o.),

jxUina

s.o.);

torment

fattäk deadly, lethal,

murderoua;

(v on )

enamored (^ to be crazy

of),

(^

i

to

s.o.);

inform (J* againat be

to be charmed,

enraptured, be infatuated illsi

of dieaBtrouseffect, wreakinghavoo

— fatana

(•

(<_>

be in love

over), be like

be

by),

(*-»

with);

mad

(

v

;

696

J* IV to enamor, oharm, enchant,

after)

infatuate

and

infatuated ;

from the

be lead

—

course; pass. uftutina

hero

young

pl.

;

youth, slave;

"<£

adolescent«,

people,

juveniles

right i\si

oU» fatayät young woman.

fatOh pl.

futina

(young)

girl

Kzifitna pl. tfi fitan temptation, trial; »Isi

charm, charmingness, attractiveneas; entemptation ; infatuation ;

youth, adolesoence

fatä*

youthful, juvenile, adolescent, J» fatiy

ohantment, captivation, faecination, enticement,

ßya

young man;

OUi fityän,

Ji fatan pl.

adolescent, juvenile,

be aubjected to

pass. uftutina: to

temptations,

to

iftakma

act.

opinion (j

s.o.'s {*)

about)

to be charmed, be

(* s.o.);

be

tempted,

aubject

to

VIII

s.o.)

(»

temptations

about), ask

s.o. in,

captivate, enthrall, enrapture, faaoinate,

young

in-

trigue; sedition, not, disoord, dissenßion,

lp

fatiya youtbfulness, juvenility

civil strife

j^ä fatwä öbi

captivating,

fascinating,

fattän

pl.

jUi fatawin, jjla fatäwä

futwa, formal legal opinion

{Ist.

Law)

enohanting, cbarming; tempter, Beducer;

Ui

donunoiator, informer, slanderer

more

of a

oharming

name of

preoepts;

tempter,

bully, brawler,

love

in

of),

(.-»

-ät)

rowdy, tough; racketeer

,bi\

deliverance

iftä'

of formal legal

opinions (Ul. Law); office of mufti

with);

(v

several youth organi-

[eg.)

maftün fasoinated, captivated, oharmed (.-j by);

infatuated, enraptured,

enamored

chivalry;

zations in Arabio oountries; (eg.; pl.

seducer üyÜLt

magnanimity,

the Middle Ages, governed by chivalrous

fawätin* tempting,

oharming;

enohanting,

the

designation of Islamio brotherhoods of

alluring, seduotive, fascinating, oaptivat-

ing,

xuaaliness,

nobleheartedneBS,

generosity,

Jly

fätin pl.

man, noble

qualities

charms; magic powere

JU

adoleacenoe;

totality of the noble, chivalrous qualities

delightful

^Li. mafätin*

futüwa youth,

«jii

more attraoJü\ aftan* more charming, tive,

fulyä formal legal opinion (Ul. Law)

(Isl.

Law); deliverance of formal opinions,

madman, maniao

advising, advice, oounseling (_^i

and

Ji) Ji fatiya a

to be

fatä*)

(>fcä

.

youthful, young, adolescent IV to give a

formal legal opinion

(

j

•

to

regarding; Ul. Law); to furnish

with Information set forth (j

opinion opinion

•

about),

(j

(j about),

decide

by a

as a (legal) opinion (ül that) (. a.o.)

Law); to ask

Ist.

formal opinion

formation (»)

X

for a formal legal opinion

regarding;

^1

an

legal

(

j

•

(j of

j

muftin

and

^

,\?Je>\

pl. -fln deliverer

opinionB

*is*tt (misriya)

in or

(• s.o.) for

aS-Sa'b

Law);

(Isl.

JAll

a

of formal

|

ex-

jUaN Ji*

Grand Mufti of Egypt; al-m. (title of a

samähat

!U-lr*

mufti) His

(ia'bl)

offlcial

pounder of Islamio law, mufti

to aak (

ist.

C-i*

legal

for or in favor of s.th.), State

(*_>

(Isl.

tation; referendum, plebUcite, bIbo »bb-l

(, s.o.)

expound,

to s.o. s.th.); to deliver

request for a formal legal Law); Consulting, consul-

'.->J istijta

opinion

in or

s.o.

Eminence tbe Mufti

about), request In-

s.o.

about), seek s.o.'s

oouneel (j in, about), oonßult (j

*

tii

faia'a

a

(#Ü

faf) to quench,

hunger, thirst, also

flg.)

still

(* s.th.,

,

;

697

£» fajja

u

IT to

(fajj)

«-U-j ^i (rijlaihi) to straddle

(<^>

hurry

rush

:

stride,

^li

£# /a;; pl.

two mountains

j-^ »* JT j* or j-

|

V>*»j 2* JT (uo-iauMn) &om all Bides, from all directions, from everywhere gifijj unripe, green (fruit); blunt,

start;

morning prayer

(f.)

*Jl

a

faji'a

and

fujä'a)

(*«i

faj',

III

to

suddenly, descend unexpectedly confront

s.o.),

expectedly,

take

surprise

•

s.o.)

(•

(•

by

profligacy,

li-

dissolute

life,

whoredom

sti

j*Jü tafajjur outbreak, outburst, erup-

come

tion

upon

suddenly or un-

(• s.o.)

Law)

(Isl.

debauchery,

dissolution,

fornication,

and «Li

morning

beginning, outset,

(flg.),

fujür immorality, iniquity, dep-

centiousness,

faja*a

fafa,

daybreak,

dawn

ravation,

(speech)

U

dawn,

fajr

twüight;

jjL

rüde

swoop down (Jp upon)

in,

ji

way, road between

^;a*j

with); to descend suddenly, break in,

jImjuI

surprise,

-dt

pl.

infijär

outbreak, out-

burst, emption; explosion, detonation |

(<_*

with), attaok, assail

s.o.

mawädd

jUuu'Vt *\j*

al-inf.

explosives

(• B.O.) if jUkÄil

•ti

fafatan

unexpectedly,

suddenly,

explosive,

infijäri

blasting

(adj.)

iuadvertently, unawares

^Li «»Li fujä'atan suddenly, unexpectedly,

iuadvertently, unawares

jLi

sudden,

fujä'%

mufäja'a

sudden, unexpeoted,

prising

prising ;

pl.

c* ll»- Li.

Burprising

e vents

fajara

u

(fajr)

to cleave, break up, dig

(* e.g., the ground);

— (jji

lead

a

dissolute

bauchery

;

to

life,

indulge

commit adultery

like), let (*

water,

in

de-

to

and the

like)

adultery

explode

T to gußh

(* s.th.)

off,

upon

s.o.);

to

make miserable

s.o.),

bereaving bim of

he

death of his son

s.o.)

|

(•

distress s.o.,

»jJ^

stricken

II to

»i

v

(•

by

fuji'a

by

the

torment, torture,

T

to be

painfully affected, be

men-

distress, grieve (*,

become

suffering ,and

afflict,

was

(adj.)

*

h.o., s.th.)

tally distressed

*»* faj'a gluttony

«Li

fajä'a gluttony

IT to commit

out, spurt forth, break

forth, break out, erupt, burst out

T; to go

inflict

(»

or II

flow or pour forth; to split, oleave (* s.th.); to

a (faf) to

faja'a grief

bi-waladihi

create an outlet or passage (* for water,

and the

^i

fujür)

to act immorally, sin, live lioentiously,

blasting

munfajir explosive, blasting

ii>

surpriseB

explosive,

(adj.)

but-

^y»-U* mujäji' sudden, unexpeoted, sur-

j~ [y fawäjir* adulteress

mutafajjir

iz* 1

/o*;*

\yr Li

rouö,

im pudent,

whore, harlot

CjIVLL mufäja'ät

pl.

debanchee,

liar; insolent,

shameless, brazen

unexpeoted, sur-

surprise

up

t

•j»r Li fäjira pl.

SU Li.

jli fujjär, lß- fajara

pl.

profligate,

rake; adulterer;

prising

jX

fäjir

libertine,

TU =

discharge, burst; to burst

forth ; to explode, detonate ; to overflow

£>* fajü

f

painful,

grievous, trying,

distress ing

i*-i fajfa pl. ^JLi faj&i'* misfortune>

calamity, disaster

; ;

üUi- fafan voraoious, insatiable; glut-

uuu

tafajju'

J.[i

jahMi obsoene, lewd, shameless |^Li Jüt pornog-

in speech or action

ton, ravenous eater

agony, mental distress,

raphy

abom-

tafäkui monstrosity,

j*-\jü

affliction, suffering, grief

inableneas trying,

grievous,

painful,

fdji*

»jj-U

^i^-U fähii monstrous; immoderate,

distressing

exoessive, exorbitant; absurd, prepos*

*jJy fawäji** misfortune, oalamity; oatastrophe; drama,

^o-li fäji'a pl. disaster,

nant, disgusting; dirty, foul, vile, inde-

oLkju

mufajji'ät horrora, terrors

eent, obsoene; Bhameless,

j*»Jb tafafana to eat greedily, ravenoualy,

be gluttonous

oj- fafana gluttony /aj/aj

—

(pl-

er*-L>»

vile deed, orime;

adultery, fornication,

whoredom

LinüU mufhiSa harlot, whore

u*i loquacious

garruloua,

fajfäj

fahata a (fah?) to soratch up {* the (• s.o., also medi-

ground); to examine cally,

thoughtless cbatterer, windbag; braggart,

s.th.); fvjl (coli.; n. un.

i)

pl.

(Baphanus sativus L.

;

Jj*

fujül radish

m

s.th.),

V to

about, into {fajxo)

iji fajwa

pl.

to open (* a door)

fajawOt,

*U Jl#T

about);

opening,

apertore, breaoh, gap, interstice; (horitontal)

•j fahha

u

tombstone •

(/oM, ^J- /aAJÄ) to hiss (snake),

^j- fahuSa u (/uAJ) to be monstrous; to be exoessive, exorbitant to be de;

atrocious,

abominable,

ob-

indeeent, foul, shameless, im-

soene,

pudent IT to use obsoene language; to commit atrocities VI =» I and IV ±j-

ness,

fuhi monstroBity ; abominableobscenity, indecenoy;

atrooity;

.Li*-

fahSä'*

s.th.),

(*, • s.o.,

to

eeek information

{jt-

inquire

(&

searoh (jp s.th.),

for),

seek information

examine

(*

s.th.,

•

(jt-

s.o.,

medically) ^fsi- fahf pl. ^j*j* /«Ätty test; examination (in general, school, medical);

(medical) oheckup; investigation, scru-

^ji\ u/Äü* pl. j^-lii afähtp* dugout hollow in the ground in whioh a bird lays its eggs, nesting place, breeding plaoe

Ai X to become

dreadful, terrible,

mo-

(J* for

a.o.;

mentous, serious, affair),

difftoult

become beoome irreparable (dam-

to get out of oontrol,

exoessive,

*ge)

obsoene language

uation,

s.o.,

.

tiny; searoh, inquiry

wbistle (storm)

testable,

test {*,

to search (j* for), inquire (jp

about, into

about)

bot.)

s.th.),

investigate (* s.th.), sorntinize

boaster, swaggerer

(ji) Li fajä u

fa%pdhiP) monstrosity,

abomination, atrocity,

windbag;braggart,boaster,

swaggerer

AJJ-

impudent

j&hiia harlot, whore, prostitute;

ii»-li

garrulous, loquacious; thought-

iesa cbatterer,

Ji

abominable, atrocious, repug-

Bome,

tragedy

«ii

terous, noneensioal; detestable, loath-

monstrosity,

atrocity,

vile

adultery, fornication,

abomi-

deed,

whoredom

crime

Ji male

fahl pl.

J>

fukül,

il> fuhüla

(of large animals), stallion; out-

standing

personality,

luminary, star,

maater; a paragon

{Wart)

(of)

J^^üJl *l^«JÜl

|

(* s.th.)

fuhüla exoellence, perfeotion

ilji-

cJ«i fafcata a (fa&t) to perforate, pieroe

tho maater poets

jUit-l bleneaa;

.Ui /a£tf, faki, fit4

istifhdl

dreadfulneaa,

terri-

gravity,

aeriouBneaa;

diffl-

f-> pl.

iUJl affrtf thigh;

leg (of mutton, etc.); (m.) aubdiviaion

of a tribe

oulty

I-Uo /a£rfa leg (of mutton, etc.)

mustafhil dreadful, terrible;

J**«i-.

(S&J

fakigi, fak4%

femoral

grave, aerioua; diffloult; overwhelming,

overpowerful, rampant, ßpreading dan-

ji*i

(l->

ft-

a

fajcara

glory (^

geroualy

of),

boaat (^ of

raunt

(lj a.th.);

fahuma u Uji fuhüm, ~<.ji fuhüma) to be or beoome blaok; fahama a (fahm) to be dumfounded, nonpluaed,

glory

(.

unable to answer

pride

o.a.

—

make

oharooal),

II to

blaoken (with

blaok (*

,» s.o.,

a.th.);

to ohar, carbonize, reduce to oharooal (*

IT to dumfound, nonplus,

a.th.)

strike

dumb

(^ upon), be proud

bruaquely, give

a.o. (•)

(

of)

— /o&tra a

to be proud

s.o.);

(^ upon), boaat (^ V

be

to

=

proud,

of),

before

haughty

X

faJpara

I

(^ •

to

find

(* a.th.) excellent

oU^i

'•)

fab r glory»

j***

off

a.o.)

ohaiooal(a);

fuhümdt

faira fafcrin or

ji.

pj>

->

|

Vj wa
/a£ra I aay thia without boasting

honorary, honoris cauBa

fafcrl

(hajari) soft

«_-U»-

>J

ooala. iSjl*i

&jf

|

bituminoua ooal;

pride; honor; voin-

glorioua poetry (aa a literary genre)

the bruah-off

un.

(coli.; n.

pl.

branda of ooal ooal,

with

VI and VIII

>»i

*i fahm

to pride o.a.

of);

(»_*

to

brag

to deapiae, diadain III to vie in

(fafcar)

a.o.

a.th.),

(» s.o.); to ailence (. a.o.)

with argumenta; to put

ooal(a) ;

(/a£r, fajcar, jliü fafedr)

in),

/.

hafab

oharooal; ^J\ß ~i briquettea; iJ^T «J-

»ji*» fidfra

glory, pride

jlij fakdr glory, pride

(kök) ooke

jjij «** fahma JJJI ~*S

pl.

fahamät lump of ooal

—

deep-blaok night;

al-lail

f.

|

fihäm, fji fuhüm) blaokneaa

(pl. pli-

j- fahmi blaok, ooal -blaok

lj

fjl»U-

jü*ifafclr boasting, bragging,

faJfJfär (fired)

fähim blaok

jl_^JI

/.

blaok,

j et

clay; earthenware,

^jUü fakkäri potter'a, earthen

as-aawäd

|

j-\i

jj-l

coal-black,

or

;

potter

-»-Li

manufactory tSJjtÜ fäjpürl potter

-blaok

fahwä or

»\jfi-

fSküra pottery, earthenware

pitoh-

y***\

jjt-

awagger-

miner *j^*-li

-*-U

boaatful,

orockery, pottery

fahhäm ooal merchant, ooal dealer;

collier.

rainglorioua,

ing, boaatful

jUü

fahim blaok

fajfür

bragging; proud (^ of)

fahwä' % aenae, mean-

afkar 1

more splendid, more mag-

nifioent

ing, aignification, import ; purport, tenor (of a letter, of a apeeoh, etc.)

C* /«** Pl-

c

W

IjiJu maffcara

pl.

^Lu

mafä^ir* ob-

jeot of pride, a.th. to boaat of ; glorioua

J****'

tra P' C-^* /****

deed, exploit, feat; glorioua trait or qnality

;:

700

ij*-\Ju

as-sämi His Exoellenoy, the High

mufäkara boasting, bragging,

_/-Uj'

.^Ju

tafäkur boasting, b ragging, vain-

ing, bragging j-\i

bragging

outstanding, excellent,

;

rious, magnificent;

s.o.),

sumptuous, de luxe

weigh

J» j ji-

I

upon

(*

X

s.o.)

(•

to regard

a heavy bürden, as painful

(* a.th.) as

^*lU. mufäkir boastful, vainglorious,

öJoi fadäha oppressiveness, burden-

proud

someneBa

ji*zju

muflakir proud, vainglorious,

cellent,

outstanding,

bragging;

boastful,

firBt-rate,

perfect,

splendid,

magnificent; sump-

bad (phyBical

i-ji

pomp (i.Uü fakäma) to be stately,

II to intensify (* s.th.); to honor, treat

(

s.o.),

(*

fwtür ohampis

ja* fadar pl. jjOi jiJj

show deference

fadfad

Jiloi

pl.

wasteland,

faddfid*

traot of desert land, desert

emphatioally,

pronounoe

to

make emphatio

fadaka a (fadk) to break, smash {* s.th.)

imposing, splendid, magnificent, grand

with respect

fawädih* mis-

pl. £jl_y

fortune, calamity

UJtiö fakfaka ostentation, showiness,

u

defeot)

ö-iU fädiha

to boast, brag

to);

jädih burdensome, oppressive;

grave, serious (mistake), heavy (Iobb),

fakfaka to be boastful, vainglorious;

*iJ fakuma

Berious, heavier

burdenBome, more

tuous, de luxe

pageantry,

more oppressive, more

afdah*

~ji\

ex-

*oli

Buperb, glorious,

(*

|

the emphatics (phon.)

fadaha a (fadh) to oppresa, bürden

w-Ji

Buperb, glo-

honored

tnufakkatn

.^i-i-

iJ*iJ.I

fäkir proud, vainglorious, boast-

first-rate, perfect, Bplendid,

|

~ijd\ ilT amputier (radio)

jUuil iftikär pride, vainglory, boast-

^

emphatio or velarized

laflfim

pronunoiation of a oonsonant (phon.)

glory

ful,

Com-

missioner

vainglory, pride

(.oi

a oonsonant)

fadama

to seal

i

(*

the mouth, an

aperture)

*^J jakm Btately, imposing, splendid, *ii

süperb, magnificent, grand, grandiose

i.Ui fakäma Btatelinesa, imposing-

title

of the head of a nonmonarchio

high-

ranking foreign dignitaries, approx. Highness, Exoellency,

i.U»

/.

stupid uoi II to fatten, Btall-feed (* s.th.)

rank

high

eminenoe,

state; title of honor given to

"*}jji\

;

appearance; Bplendor,

oeBB, imposing

magnificence,

pl. *\ji fidäm olumBy in heavy- witted, sluggish, dull,

fadm

Speech

ad-daula

=

i.Uuill i_-*-L*

title

äU

faddän

of oxen;

(pl.

pl.

^aU

Square measure (Eg. |

of the Presi-

üjU fädin

fadädln* yoke

afdina)

Üuil

pl. öil_y

=

a

feddan,

4200.833

m

a )

faw&din* plummet,

plumb bob

dent of the Republio (Syr., Leb.); *-Uü yjO)l /.

^j

ar-ra'U

do. (Syr. t Leb.); title

State, approx.

:

^ß

5-Ua

of a foreign head of

His Exoellency, the Pres-

ident; cfUl -W'-ii *-Uu

/.

al-mu'tamad

jui fadä

(fidan,

i

ransom

(<~>

to sacrince saorifice,

»loi

fidä')

*, * a.o., a.th. (<~>

offer

•

to redeem,

with or by);

for s.o. a.th.) III to

up

(v

s.th.)

TI

to

701

beware

guard

of),

(j*

away

get away, keep

(j*

get rid ( J* or * of ) ; vent, obviate, avert, avoid

=

sacrifioing

s.th.

eise

o.s.

erty for (^ai

preor

(i_j)

to

;

jadan

redemption,

to save or liberabe

(lit.:

may

oh,

(with

c-U-

^Ji

J,ß

he

(wafan)

j\j»firär flight

i.e.)

jl^ furär:

died

only iJi fidya

pl. oL-ii fidaydt,

^ oi

»j\ji tL* 'atnuAfl

outward

his

furäruhü

appearanoe

bespeaks his inner worth; you need

country

his

to night VIII to

to shimmer, gleam

(ju'iltu)

(firäruhü)

oL.

(• b.o.)

open up or part (j* so that s.th. becomes visible); to bare, show (j* the teeth when smiling), reveal (j* s.th.);

foll.

be made your ransom,

I

r&umö,

IjjU _y (häriban) to nee, take to one's

could I but aacrifice myself for

you! for

iiU

|

summary,

brief

heels IV to put

ran-

genit.:

B.th.)

fadlaka

|

saorifioe

or

pl.

i (farr, Jjfirär, jju mafarr) to flee, nin away, run oflF, escape (^ from)

and prop-

Life

soming; ransom; for s.th.,

;

ji farra

or s.th.

fidan,

infrequent

Burvey, outline, abstraot, epitome

tosaorifioe

«Iju#I

or s.th., risk

s.o.

s.o.

5&ü

*

by redeem

with or by); to

{<->

free o.s.(^ from) l^piJlj o.s. for s.o.

to

(^

unuaual,

extraordinary people

jliil

to obtain (* s.th.)

I;

ransom

0.8. .

uncommoD,

{,y or * from);

to

s.th.) VIII

°J>

against),

fidan

him to know what

look at

to

think of him

ransom; redemption (from the Omission j\ji

of certain religious duties, by a material

donation or a ritual act;

farrär

fugitive,

runaway,

ea-

caped; a fugitive, a runaway; deserter,

Law)

Isl.

defector; quioksilver, mercuxy •

lii

redemption,

fidä*

ransom

price

;

s.th.), sacrifice

ransoming;

(one

haa

(one

makes

pay

to

*j_j furrira teetotum

(eg.)

for

Ju

for s.th.)

mafarr

flight,

escape

|

o

|

•#la»

^i

J«- (fidd'ahü) he

JS*

or gave

up everything one who

ijlii fidä'i

for it

j\i

soldiere lives;

who

färr pl. -fin,

l_,li

färra fugitive,

fleeing; a fugitive

saorifices bimself

(esp., for his oountry); esp. pl. üjJ\ji

fighters

Ty fara*

pl. »I^il afrä'

wild aas, onager

risk their lives reckleasly,

prepared

to

sacrifice

commandos,

fedayeen,

their

»Ijjll

shook

wild aas, onager

j .ujl JT waidi fl jaufi l-f. there kinds of game in the belly of

*\ji farä'

[

J»j*- Iwllu

are all

troops (Eg.)

the wild aas (proverbially of

*-jU fidä'lya »bli. jli

spirit of self-sacrifice

mufädäh

after

i*

t<44 only,

pl- Jl-Ül

sole,

name

jt, wafan, J.^ :

lil> self-

of a king, 'ari,

and

dearly beloved, dear

afdä4, ijÜ fudüd alone, Single;

all

good

b.o.

or

qualities

eise dispensable)

mafdiy (prop., object of

the like, approx.

that combines

and advantages and makes everything

saorifioe

sacrifice) following the

also

s.th.

fddin redeemer

(joi*

/.V

(mafarra) unavoidable, inevitable

sacrificed

Singular,

unique;

(Fr. frac) firäh, fräh pl. -dt swallow-

tailed coat, füll dress, tails ilj|>

faraula (from

It. fragola)

strawberry

(«ff.)

^Ijill al-furät the

(water)

Euphrates; £>\j sweet

702

~&4j

c1m P' buckle

/«•'«'»

-yi. mafraj pl. £jLu tna/4r»j" »lief,

(eg.)

relaxation; denouement,

rji faraja

cleave,

separate,

breach

(»

(» B.th., e.g., grief, worries)

;

to comfort,

solace, relieve (js a.o.) II to

to a.o. B.th.) IV to leave to

V

release (js s.o., B.th.)

be

be Beparated,

crowd bo as to dispelled

cleft,

move

divido,

part,

let

show ( J»

be

to

(e.g.,

a

(

open, gape, yawn; to open (j» becomeB rieible); to B.th.

that

Bhow,

{&

reveal

to

B.th.);

relax,

become relaxed (features; crisis); to be dispelled, be driven away (grief, sorrow) to become gay ;

EJi

/orj

pl.

opening,

turij

£j>

aperture. gap, breach;

pudendnm of

-y

mulatarrij pl. -fln viewer, watcher, observer, spectator, onlooker

rjk^ munfarij opened wide, widoir^-* «ij'J

open; relaxed; gay, merry

faraj

jU-y

firjär

oompass, dividere

from grief or from suffering; joy;

relaxation ; relief, eaae, repose, pleaaure,

-J

a (/oroA) to be glad, happy rejoice (J, ij »') be 8 a7-

jariha

delighted,

oheerful

merry, II

Btate of happineB» (esp.

after suffering); pleasure, delight;

—

(pl. ^y) opening, aperture, gap, breaoh, hole; onlooking, watching, inspection,

-jji /orrü) (ooU.; n. nn.

jrJj poulterer

(«ff-)

!)

young ohioken, /<•""»'

»b<> ut >

0Ter )

(• a.o.)

/oroA joy, gladnesa, glee, gaiety, mirth, exhilaration, merrihilarity,

-j

ment, happiness; wedding;

pl. r^j*^ »/*

r&h feast of rejoioing, oelebration,

wedding

tival, festivity;

*f*_^

al-a.

(feast)

banquet

hall,

|

fes-

<»jj ball-

farha joy

-J jarih

»ller

merry, gay, oheerful, joyful,

happy

pl.

£,JJ

pullet

°f ohieken,

/ariäit*

merry, gay, oheerful,

joyful, glad, delighted,

»Li* mo/4r»V

happy

feaate

of rejoioing,

joyons eventa

tj&

viewing; Bight, Bpeotaole

/arorlj* chick,

v

make merry, happy, gay

jUji

Im ja

(J,

to gladden, delight, cheer, exhilarate,

glad, delighted,

comfort; happy ending i^ji

ourryoomb, brosh

ju*. J firjaun

room

freedom

release

|

(liwiya) obtuBe angle (.geom.)

-lyVI radhat

the female. Vulva

sorrow,

infirij relaxedneas, relaxation

-jiu

j

open or part widely, widen, diverge, so

riewing,

inspection,

tafarruj

r'^l

derive

to

looking at); to regard, view, observe, watch, inspect (J» s.o., B.th.), look B.th.) VII to be opened, (J. at s.o., at be Beparated, be cleft, be Bplit; to

split

. Jü

paas); to be

or J» from the Bight of), take pleasure, delight (j or J» in

comfort

of assets), deoontrol (j* e.g., of

regarding; watching, Observation

b.o.),

split;

apart b.o.

e.g.,

rationed foodstuffB, eto.)

to be opened,

Borrow);

(grief,

(j»

r\J\ ilr&j freeing, liberation; rolease (js of s.o., of B.th.), nnblocking (j»

•

a plaoe);

(,js

free

Bet

liberate,

free,

breaoh

gap,

Bplit,

make an opening, gap or in); to dispel, drive away

B.th.),

(•

happy ending

II to open, part,

and

{farj)

%

_,li

tajrik exhilaration,

ftrik

merry,

joyful, glad, del'ghted,

rju mu/rtA

amueement

gay,

oheerful,

happy

gladdening,

oheering,

exhilarating, joyoua, delightful

;

703

£ji

have

to

II

young ones

hatch (said of eggs) (a

;

to germinate,

s.th.);

(bird);

to

to hatch, incubate

aprout,

put

out new shoots (of a tree) ; to spread, gain ground IV to have young ones (bird)j

hatch

to

of eggs);

(said

to

hatch, inoubate (a a.th.) ; to germinate, sprout,

put

out

new shoots

tree)

«*,j

£yl

(rau'uAü) fear

|

a

(of

left

Mm

lonely;

Singular,

unique,

unrivaled, peerleas,

matchless,

incomparable

;

one,

a Single one, a Single thing, a Single person, individual; odd, uneven (number) J>)l epithet of the

month of Rajab; (pl. dji firäd) one, one of a oouple, one of a pair; (pl.

—

jjy /urüd,

Singular (gram.)

singly, separately,

öjy jurüda) pistol; by by (fardan) |

one by one, one at a

time, one after the other

tJ

/° r t Pl-

uU-y

fi ri b<

t'j*

tJ [

[

a/fd *

luri*'

i

t>J

young

firlfän

bird;

shoot, spout (of a plant, of a tree)

Jjj r\j

/•

varaq

(tg.)

"j> tarda one part, one

|

&ji

sheet of paper

fardi Single, solitary; Single-

Compounds); **j> tarka pl- ^}jifi'äk

bird; hen

.

Lf

\

JJ

i*-ji

young female

(rümf)

(eg.)

turkey

hen

pertaining

person; one-man (adj.);

Singles

(in

of

(P 1 -

«*»

poultry, do-

mestio fowls £.j*i

(in

Single

Compounds); solo

(tennia);

individual, per.

uneven (num-

ber)

fardlya

*i*ji

individuality,

individ-

ualism

hatching, incubation

lafrik

a

to

sonal; individualiat; odd,

!ra i C'j* /

one of a

half,

pair

|

£.JiJl

jy

by

üT incubator

/arid alone, lone, lonely, solitary;

Singular,

/arada and /aruda u (jjy /urüd) to be Single, be alone; to be Singular, be

—

unique;

withdraw,

— farada eitend, (*

farada u (jj_^

to

i (eg.)

to spread, spread out, (»

s.th.);

to

unfold

IV to set aside, separate,

segregate, isolate (»,

s.o.,

.

Bingle out, assign especially

s.th.); to

(^ or J

»

devote (u or J . s.th. to to be alone; to do alone, perform singlehandedly (c_. s.th.); to s.th.

for),

s.th.

eise)

V

possess alone

(i_.

s.th.);

gate,

be unique VII

its

endowed with

|

foll.

j

j^J

kind

*^ij farida pl. Ojly farä'id1 precious precious gern, solitaire; (eg.)

pearl,

quire (of paper)

bly lurädan by one, one

singly, separately, one

at a time, one after the

other

jjly furädä

singly, separately,

one by

one, one at a time, one after the other

iS-byü tafridi detailed, itemized

be

walk away (y. from); to be

isolated s.th.)

unique of

peerleas,

(with

to be match-

= V; to stand without parallel (j or ^ with or in s.th.); to withdraw, segreless,

alone,

genit.) BBpecially <jL

matchless,

incomparable;

retire, segregate (y. frorn);

Stretch

s.th.)

/urüd)

unique,

unrivaled,

(y

from)

X

to find (»,

Singular, unique

.

s.o.,

or isolated;

to

*\jjü\

infiräd solitude, loneneas, loneli-

ness; Isolation, seclusion

|

jlyiil

J* alone,

apart, isolatedly, in solitude, in seclusion;

by

singly,

iU-JL

O.8.;

(suiia)

confidentially ;

jlyÜVI

autoeraey

isolate (» s.th., ehem.)

V

iS*\jiJ\

t<"&

pl-

->l>l

afräd,

jjly jurädi

alone, Single; sole, only; solitary, lone,

ualistic;

infirädi

individual;

individ-

autoeratie; isolationiatic, tend-

ing to isolation

TM

V mulrad

>j*.

O »jjü

lone,

aolitary,

Single,

detached, isolated; (gram.) »imple, oon-

one word (expreaaion);

sisting of only

being in the Singular; Singu l ar {gram.); terms, (pl. -dt) vocable, word; pl. word»,

names, expressions (of a detail«

ob>«

J-.U-

|

scientific fleld);

by

O.S.,

*J.j P 1 -

lijifiria

lafanana to queen, beoome a queen

II

a pawn;

solo

alone;

solitary,

lurda) pl. ijfirad tax,

(< <JJ

jarata

».j.ji

pl.

f.,

^j

jarddi*

_jj j firdauti paradifliacal, heavenly

secrete,

and IV to

(/an)

Uolate

detach,

muster

s.th.);

(<

to

to

kill,

to

s.th.);

soreen (»,

s.th.),

(• s.o.);

disoriminate,

Beparation, detachment, Iso-

farz

secretion,

lation;

exoretion,

=

I;

j

or

s.o.,

at s.o., at

to ravish, rape (U a

/arai

^.j

m. and

f.,

ßß

pl.

_^JI

horse, mare; knight (chess)

al-bahr hippopotamus;

horse;

^^1

|

uUJI

^yi\ Pegasus

a/rdt

j-j

^j raoe

(attrm.)

\*\j jaräaa borsemanship, equitation

i~\J firdea perspioacity, acumen, disdisorimination, minute Ob-

oharaoter)

;

intuitive

discharge;

nature

mustering,

sifting;

sorting,

J

to recogniie, deteot (» a quality,

in s.o.) VIII

i

(*, •

servation; keen eye (eep.

j

«

s.th.);

(»,

oemment,

differentiate (,>. • s.th. from)

j

prey, of

s.o.,

to seleot, piok out

distinguish,

ito

to regard searoh-

eye, sorutinize

f.

•

tear (»

look finnly

s.th.j

(»

V

woman)

phytiol.); to sort, sift, olassify (» s.th.);

s.th.),

(in

s.th.),

aet apart,

(»

discharge

exorete,

to examine (»

/anW»* queen

ingly,

j i

fjart)

i

a predatory animal)

Paradisa

separate,

pl. jrjlji

ohess)

al-firdaus

'}J faraza

in oheas)

ü\jyflrzdn

head tax, poU tax ^jj^ill

alphabetioally

detaohod,

isolated,

muniarid

(adj.; alBO mu8.)

D

np

')jil pl. ^jlil look

(of

lone,

>.J*'

and jjjj»> look np alphabetioally

olj^U.1 in detail; by öjj»

Beparated;

W~

alone,

retail

iji±

oljjjil

JJU-UI

|

(ddfciHya) internal secretions, endoorines

'jjji, jjjli

apart, singly, isolatedly, in soütude, in seclusion, solitarily;

exudations (paynol.)

ik&tta) teohnioal

terms, terminology; «•>>«

oomma

färiza

olj^i. mu/rosäl seoretions, excretions,

|

«Jjill

muster, ojl

ZJji

f.

for

traits

of

knowledge of human

^ 'am

al-f.

physiognomy;

al-yad ohiromanoy, palmifltry

Screening, eiamination; selection, seleot-

ing

Castorf) pre-induction

aß—* jj

|

;}\ji farrdxa:

3_j

j

O <ß

"'ßj («»SK»)

»«1

Separator, seed-soreening apparatus ijji* majraza pl. jjLi> majörii' group,

^jj

jarrUi,

*~jj

/urfiau

j\j\

^.j

Pharisee

horsemanship, equitation;

chivalry, knightbood

tation;

-M

i^lji /ora'w" prey (of

pl.

*^jj jurüAya

detachment, party, troop, band ijriz pl.

lariM

a wild animal)

examination (mü.)

ohivalry,

horsemanship,

equi-

knighthood; heroism,

secretion, excretion,

valor

exudation, disoharge,expeotoration(j>»y«-

M.)

|

Und

(/«J.

j\y\

t_» qitmal

Law)

i.

partition

in

^jli inIris'

järia pl.

honeman,

OL^i /ursän,

^.jlji

/*

rider; knight, oavalier;

706 hero; (lattu, field,

cavalry

pl.

maidän) I

am

I

|

jloJI

am

Jj iL^i ^ c—1

J^j

unfamiliar with this

not oompetent in this

ä—jU färiaa

o"S

fleld

horsewoman; mount-

pl. -ät

muftaris

(animal)

oloth,

rapacious,

table

cover,

liji. mijrala pl.

tory animal, beast of prey

V>JI

the

cover (in general);

bedspread, counterpane

ravenoua

^JJi. o\j^- (hayawän) preda-

|

spreads

(Ar** rnifrai pl. uJjU. mafärii> table-

ed female warrior, Amazon ,^-jU.

who

one

jarräi

carpete; servant, attendant; house servant, valet; ofHce boy, errand boy

^jU. mafäriP saddle

blanket

mafrüi

crjji*

al-jwrt the Persians; Persia, also i-ju

furnished;

household

oovered

v

(

with);

cAi.jy^ majriiiät furniture, effects

^jl» /ärw", also ^jl» j^, Persia jj-jli

'tAy

färui Persian (adj. and n.)

HJ

jL^i w'rjäy C"V» /<•**»£

Versailles

pl.

brush

j-[y faränff a measure of

/.

length, porasang

spread out

J\j

firti) to spread,

— faraia u

(» a.th.);

eto.,

floor, etc.,

v with) v with);

with furniture (»

to

II to cover (» the

lie

s.th.);

pave

(»

down, Stretch out, sprawl (» on to sleep (U with a woman) |

*"LJ LT-rü {lisänahü) to give one's tongue

uv»

Pl-

J.J

furai brush; paint-

a#nän toothbrush

luri&ya

(si/r.)

paintbrush

brush

j~V» /<»••*•*<» (iiy /arfaAo) to stand with one's legs apart farlaka

jAy iui>

—

^ZJ

(It. forcina)

i/jji furüi furnishing;

make

t^-V» II to

straddle,

|

^jjl

Short

pl. -äi

hairpin

holidays

^j furaf opportunity,

auspioious

vacation fbr a

jarlaha

furttna

5->ji /ur(W pl.

ohance,

free rein /<"'«'

iiy powder puff; jb.1 iij

to fumish, provide

s.th.); to tile,

Vm to spread, spread out (» s.th.);

s.th.)

IjjjJI

|

i (farl)

to pave, oover (* the ground, floor, path,

room,

pl.

lliji juriäh brush;

faraia u {jari,

Jji

(» s.th.)

jurSa

«il-V»

Ui,-> tursawyd Warsaw (capital of Poland) l

u *o brush

moment;

holidays,

^ \_j, (fuwatan, zaman)

time,

<^yä

briefly;

^\

iintahaza) to seize the opportunity, avail o.s. or take advantage of the opportunity

furniture,

household effeots; mat, rüg, oarpet; anything spread on the ground as bedding; foundation (arch.)


J^J un.

•)

(coli.; n.

moths; butterflies

flighty, fickle

(n.

un.)

moth;

jarifa

pl.

^\J

fear or excitement seized

faräi wheel (of a null);

i±\J faraia

i~u.ji

farSip

flesh

or musole beneath the shoulder-blades | e~u.ji or <*1\J o-WTjl (irla'adat) violent

,j*jÄa

mu/arrif

him

holiday-maker, vaca.

tionist, tourist

butterfly;

*\—jfirtäd mulberry; mulberry tree

person

^iji faraia u-Li"

firU

pl.

Jj

junil, liji\ afriia

cushion, pillow; Wanket, oover, spread; mattress; bed

i (fard) to deoide, determine; to decree, Order, ordain (* s.th.); to appoint, assign, apportion, allocate (* J to s.o.

s.th.,

money, and the

like);

to impose,

706

J'J make inoumbent

enjoin,

Je upon

(»

^Jljjl iftiräfi hypothetio(al)

b.o.

to

».o. B.th.);

J* to

presoribe (»

B.th.),

^jli

impoae (jL»J-l a blookade, J» on); to assume, presume, auppose, presuppose, postulate (»B.th., jl that) (irüdaiahü)

to foroe

II to

notoh

(< a.th.),

a.th.)

vm

oumbent

one'a

make

J» upon

fori

s.o.

iuoisions (» in

make

in-

s.o.,

command;

ordinanoe,

religioua

duty (M. Law) statutory portion, lawful ;

share

suppo-

assumption,

Law);

(/#!.

sition, presuppoeition, premise, poetulate,

hypotheBis

Uill

|

oijj

/•

'am

individual duty

«jliT oolleotive

duty

on the premiae of assumption

^

...; ü\

£aw)

,» J» the

under-

the

aaaumed without proof

\Jj

funfa

incision;

pl.

,»

opening, gap, crevice, crack;

\J»j janfa

pl.

^il\J jarSip

Law);

(/»!.

dinanoe of

God

prayer

Law);

J

or »

s.th.);

town

(

in estate

.

(M. Law)

or-

««J-

1

«-"ä>

/•

«*

;um'a the obligatory divine Service on jji iavA !-/. the Friday {Id. Law);

^jÜ

"Koranio beira",

i.e.,

those entitled to a

statutory portion in estate aooording to

sura IV, al-f.

12ff.

(/•!.

Law); >ll>ll

^

'Um

(

j B.th.)

j^IjSl iftiräi assumption, suppoeition,

pothesis

or

,je

from), part B.th.),

be

in),

exaggerate, overdo

to waste, aquander (J a.th.)

;

I

V to

exceed the proper bounds, go too far, be exceasive (J in), exaggerate, overdo, a.th.)

YII to be atripped

off,

be

become detaobed (,y from) to be diaaolved, diaaolve, break up

loosened,

^jjj\ ('aqduhum)

|

they broke up,

postulate,

immoderation, exag-

J»^« farf exceaa,

geration;

(with

foll.

abstract

noun)

S,j faral

hy-

(tg.)

intereat

money,

(on

capital, eto.)

luTäfa Bmall cbange, ooins

^ijjü

tafrif

negligenoe, neglect

exceaa, ],\J\ t/räf

immoderation, exag-

geration i,j\j firil elapsed, bygone, paat, last, e.g.,

ijlill o»-VI fji S,jAa

law of desoent and distribution

preeupposition, premiae,

tc

(• s.o.,

be remias (j with regard to); to exceed the proper bounds, go too far,

Law); obligatory

|

(.

or y. with); to neglect (j

distributive shares

pl.

up

J»ji

n

lost it

hyper- (in Compounds)

religioua

preoept,

divine

(IA.

with regard

.^1 t»

renounoe, waive (j or »

s.th.),

to Beparate

~
(/«I.

|

they parted Company, they diaaolved notoh,

lurwf

aeaport, river harbor, small port

duty

j

(,>.

neglect (j

leave, abandon, forsake, give

jfcjjie

~<-ij fariiya hypotheBis

(

he missed the thing,

abuae (j

...

jaril hypothetio(al), supposition-

conjectural,

(sat'u)

get lost (,>

etc.); to

be remias

be exceasive (j

;

supposing that

....

lax,

^ ^j ^ij

^ij Je on

with

that...,

Btanding that

al,

(/«!.

s.o.),

to); to Btrip off (» fruits)

lax,

Law);

(/»!.

faux paa,

be

tongue; of

b.o.'s

happen (inadvertently)

to

aMaAij»

preBCribed forma of salutationB; /.

B.th.),

to esoape

s.o.);

(•

(,>*

words); to esoape (,>

to

cision; duty, preoept, injunotion, Order,

decree,

inadvertently, slip

to deoree, Order (»

notoh, in-

duties, obligations

S,j famfa u to preoede

s.o.);

(» B.th., jl that)

cA^jy*

pl.

on

uijj fwv4

advanoed in yean

mafrQ4 Bupposed, aasumed, pre-

ijijjÄ*

miaed;

prescribe

suppoae

pl.

on

will

s.o. B.th.),

b.o. B.th.);

B.th.); to aasrune,

^ij

«J* d\j\ ^jij

to impose, enjoin,

(»

J» to

(•

|

färvf old,

dering;

(t/aumal-ahad)\*stSund&y

mu/om(

prodigal, wasteful, squan-

waatrel,

spendthrift,

prodigal,

squanderer

iji. mu/rif exaggerated, exceasive

t>

:

make

to

farfaha

fJ»y

broad,

brosden,

flatten (< s.th.)

faraga u and fariga a

furüg,

(^,J

£\J

to be empty, be void; to be vaoant; to be ezhauated, be used up; to be rid (,> of s.o.), be done, be finiahed fart$)

mu/urJoA broad; flattened,

jJ._,i.

oblate; fat

£>

flat,

and flabby, bloated

{j* with); to finiah, terminate, conclude,

£>

fara'a a

outstrip

yj

(jar',

s.o.);

(.

fwü') to surpasa,

to exoel

(•

g.o.)

II to

put forth branohea, to branoh; to derive, deduoe (^ < s.th. from) V to branoh out, ramify, beoome ramified, spread in direotions;

to

divido,

fork,

all

bifuroate

(road, pipeline); to branoh off VIII to

deflower '

pl-

f\sj für*',

branoh, bough, limb, (alao

£yl

o/ru* twig,

branoh; branoh

line, feeder line;

branoh

wire, feed wire

i.e.,

ing

(ej.) £j_^JI or £j>JI y. | the dootrine of the branohea,

applied fijh, applied ethios (conaistin the syatematio elaboration of

canonioal law in Islam);

Uyj U^i Aw'un

wa-far'm with

with good oause,

fall right,

oompounds); aubdivisional;

secondary

{J\

o/ra'*,

f.

.U>

jar'ä'' tall, alender

ity; (pl. -«) ramiaoation; pl.

»econdary

thinga, oonoomitant oiroumatanoea,

minor

faotora Jjli /an" tall,

lofty,

towering; high-

grown, alender, alim; beautiful, handaome, pretty J_,U £_,li /. af-fOl tall, high|

I.UJI

*jU

tall

and alender

J^i. mufarra ramified, branohing

^1*/^ muiafarri'ät aecondary thinga, oonoomitant aircumatanoea, minor fao-

ij

IV to empty, void, vacate,

a.th.)

evacuate (»

to

mold

to pour out

a.th.);

j

(J. »

into); to unload (* s.th.,

from a ship)

e.g.,

Jli j

|

a.th. (fig.);

(jahdahü) to eiert

(. J>f

«iyl (jäJaJ) or)

f

.J^ i>l

to the utmoat,

o.a.

make every effort (j in), do one'a best V to be free from work, be unoocupied, be

have

idle,

engage

leiaure;

to be free, dis-

or J for aome work),

o.a.

(Jl

ocoupy

o.a.

eiclusively (Jl or J with),

devote

o.a.,

X

to

apply

empty

to vomit

to the utmoat,

|

.

attend (Jl or J a bowl, and the

o.a.,

(»

J>ff £^fcj to exert

make every

o.a.

effort (j in),

apply every ounoe of atrength

l_j

(

j

to),

do

pl.

4u\j jarSina Pharaoh

/«n{ empty, void; vaoant faräj

jjj»

void,

vaouity,

vaoanoy,

vaouum, empty apace; gap; space for

s.o.,

for

a.th.);

eesaion

(of

(J

thinga

whioh are not transferable as a property, but transferable aa a possesaion ; Iil. Law) ;

leiaure,

sparethne

j-\ji fardji

£jji

vacuum

(adj.)

furüg emptineas,

voidneas, vaouity; vaoancy, unocoupiednesa; termination, eipiration, eihauation j^i\ j- j^j | /. of-fabr impatienoe JO»!

tora

öjtji fir'aim'

a.o., |

one'a best

£jjü tafarru' many-sidednesa, veraatil-

grown;

or J with)

Jl to collect one'a thoughta II to

like);

ifj* far'i branoh, gubsidiary, tributary,

o.a. (Jl

empty, void, vacate, evacuate, diacharge (» a.th.); to unload (< a cargo); to pour

to)

juatly

«üb-, aide (in

oooupy

branohea,

aubaidiary eetabliahment,

offloe,

td-f.

«—iJ

attend, tend (Jl or J to

o.a.,

a.th.),

a.th. over, coli.)

twiga; derivative; asotion, subdiviaion;

'Um

apply to

out (»

ar J\> /

branch

wind up, finiah off, Bettle, oomplete, bring to an end (j* a.th.); to devote o.a., oloae,

o/raj* emptier

C?j2

tat<*§

emptying, vaoating, evao

uation; diacharge; unloading (of a oargo)

;, -

c

708

c-ljil

emptying, vacating, evao-

»/fötf

pi^ii-l

voiding,

emptying,

trti/fdtf

fjli /<&"# pl. £lj» /urrd£

buay,

idle,

leiaurely; inane, vacuous, idle, useless;

target)

=

|

—

JjLäJL in the void (of the

in the

buUVeye;

jj-JI £jlij

W-/. it-fabr impatiently 4^,

make a

diatinction differentiate

horrify (• b.o.)

terrify,

Uuud divide and separate

to

III

with

•

(*,

beoome separated,

vacuum

O

**>>*

'^ vacuum pump

break up

TU to

fjk* mufrag caet (in a mold) ring;

|

ttji» Ül*-

engage Till

separate

= T

1j4*

|

dis-

o.a.,

from), part (j*

{y-

o.s.

i$arä*iqa

JjIjU 3Ji\

many

with)

parte or

groups, become divided

oirole,

vioious

Separation, severance, sunder

<Jj* fartl

oirculua vitiosua

ijj

di-

separate,

be or beoome separated,

divided,

disunited,

qidadan) to split into

seamless

disunited,

split,

part, divide, soatter, disperse, dissolve,

fjkt mufarraQ emptied, vaoated, exhausted of air, vaouum (adj.); hollow

{halqa)

s.th.),

to be or

like)

mufarrtf emptying; oreating a |

T

dispersed,

Boattered,

o.s.,

from

s.o.,

with

s.o.,

leave, quit (*, » s.o., s.th.)

vided,

fjtu

from

•

(*,

farriq

imperal

disengage

o.a.,

withdraw, depart part

3j

-LJ

|

rule! divide et

(question,

hausted (topio, and the

between

j* j

• b.o.

a.th.),

fjjju mafrü§ minhu flnished, settled problem, and the like); ex-

(

B.th.);

best ween)

j ( jr.

from); to diBtribute (j or J* * s.th. to, among) ; to frighten, aoare, daunt,

y.

empty, void;

not

unocoupied,

tare {com.)

to

distinguiah,

vacating, evaouation; vomiting

vacant;

part, divido, sever, sunder {* B.th.); to

Btrew about, soatter, disperse (*

uation; pouring out

anoe, division, partition; differentiation,

farfara to shake itself (of animals, eap.

parting (of

disorimination ;

distinotion,

—

the hair);

of a bird)

3jj

(pl.

furüq) differenoe,

dissimilarity, distinotion; small change,

jj /ur/ur small bird jjtj»

*t£jjj

farfüri

=

yet

facta,

«-£

JiJ

{eg.)

to recover, piok

ease, oomfort, oon-

faroq fear, fright, terror

3J

fearful,

fariq

timid,

timorous,

cowardly, craven

venience, leisure j-jjfirfir purple,

part. portion, division, seotion,

troop, group; herd, flock

3j {eg.)

legal

unit ; band, Company, party, detaohment,

up, revive

Üiji farfaSa

their

Law)

{Isl.

fine porcelain <3j» fi*l

farfaSa:

to

aa

different

implications

jj>Üi

*jijfirfir purple, purpure

Jij

oases similax with regard to

ooins; pl.

fwfür small bird

**j*

purpure

ßtW*

P*-

<Jj*

fi™^ P41*» Portion, Company,

division, seotion, unit; band,

öli> furqän) to Beparate,

party, detachment, troop, group; clasa;

part, divide, aever, eunder (* B.th.); to

grade, olass (in sohool) ; pupils or students

»jj* faraqa

make a

u

{jarq,

diatinction (jy between), diatin-

guish, differentiate, discriminate

tween);

—

{farq) to

(

jy be-

part (*the hair);

—

fariqa a {faroq) to be terrified, be dis-

mayed; to be

afraid (j- of) II to separate,

of a course;

troupe,

ensemble; team,

crew; division {mü.)i sect {ajnabiya)

the

the

fifth

<_*U-'l

faffaha)

Foreign

column;

armored

|

«jCp-^I «#>ll

Legion ; ~**Ju**

division ;

«i^All

«5/ (mu*

'jUmll

ÜJ

709

(.LitVI

or)

al-i'däm

/.

(uti'röaUya)

al-maUß

/.

department,

(or td-UfS) fire

brigade;

firo

Jj» sion, dispereal, soattering; difierentiation,

~äj

»1-uVI

distinction, discrimination; distribution

squad; i_;l_^J «iy

firing

ä^iülj

show troupe, revue troupe;

in

detail; in portions;

by

I

retail

(com.)

"j (müüqtya) orchestrajj-.^.Sy müaiqä (military) band

*Ä-j» /.

mujiraqa

öjli, farewell,

«fy /uro» separatedne disunion

aeparation,

•liyl

jjy

pl-

dif-

firäq Separation, parting, farewell,

«yl

o/rigo,

leave-taking, departure; difference, dis-

oompany,

troop,

Bimilarity, distinction

/urity,

band,

afriqS'

parting,

departure;

ferenoe, dissimilarity, distinotion

Jly 3>.j /<"*?

Separation,

leave-taking,

detachment, unit; party; faction; t«am (sports);

—

general

üU J;y

(7r.)i

(fonm)

deployment

major

Jjli

/arüj very fearful, timid, timorous, oowardly, oraven ; Conatantinople

—

VJJ

2nd Caliph, Omar)

jjly

furqän proof.evidence;

uli^ill

distinguishing, difierential,

jawäriq')

criterion;

ifltio,

a

separative;

separating

or

/-/.)

difference,

disparity

|

distinotion,

jjU)l

iu

».

in spite of the great differ-

ence 3ji*

the

mufarriq

distributor,

retailer;

mailman, postman

jjk, majraq, mafriq

pl.

3ji* mu/arraq retail (adj.)

Jjli. ma/äriq'

crossing, intereection, bifuroation, forking, fork, junction, interjunction;

retail

highway 3jU\

intereection,

ijju.

ma/raq or j^ill

U;

j^ill

qal'at al-m.

N Jordan)

(oity in

crOBsroads,

m. atfuruq;

|

_^i||

merohant,

retailer;

|

j^lll

3jil\j

j^U

by

re-

tail

road

also

mü.)

field;

distinctive factor; distinctive character-

{bu'di

*

Koran

fork,

tho

Separation, disunion, divi-

discriminative,

dissimilarity,

tärüqiya "Faruk oap", winter cap of the Egyptian Air Force (1939)

d\iji

färiq

distinctive, (pl.

Jjjli /ärüq very timorous; jjjLill he who distinguishes truth bin falsehood

field

disunion,

sion

Jjy

1

(in

Jlj^il iftiräq

(/r.)

(epithet of the

Separation,

division; dispersing, dispereal, soattering;

Aj

|

goneral

tafarrvq

3j*j

a military and naval rank, approx.: lieutenant general (Eg.), vice admiral (%) J_,l i (aicwal) lieutenant

J^a. mutafarriq dispereed, scattered; oli^ö. miscellany, sundries

sporadio;

oj.

Mafrak

[com.).

misceUaneous items

J^i. mafriq

3Jü* muftaraq

ai-ia'r parting (of the hair)

crossing, intereection,

bifuroation, forking, fork, junction, inter-

Ji^i" lafriq Separation, severance, sun-

junction; road fork, highway intereection,

derance, partition, division; dispersion, dispersa!,

scattering;

croesroads, also

'"ijjli pl. Jijlji look

distinction, discrimination ; distribution; pl.

jjjL«; tajärlq' Single, separate parts,

dctached sections |

portions; >ijjü

by

''s3!/'

up

alphabetically

'°ok up alphabetically

Jj^JI; in detail; in

retail (com.)

tafriqa

3JJ\ JjCi. m. aHuruq

differentiation,

Separation,

\£j*' severance,

sunderance, partition, division; disper-

P'' *»jL»l

•ü> farqad |

look up alphabetically

oalf; ulj»>II

Urea Minor (ß and

y)

two bright

stars of

710

JJ» (Uji

Jji jarqa'a

bunt, explode

to pop, orack,

farqa'a)

II iafarqa'a

=

ij

flrearm); exploeion, blast

II

lafarnaja to

beoome Europeanized,

adopt European manneis, imitate the

mijÄ* mufarqi' explosive, blasting (adj.)

Europeans


pl.

£ji^l

works

Europeans

the

al-ifranj

|

£j»jl J*. Enrope

St whip with a leather

«Uji farqiUa (eg.) pl.

jij\

ifranfi

European; jfvijl Syphilis

'^jifiranja'

Land of the Franks, Enrope

thong, used in driving animals •il> faraka

V

Oven, baking Oven

pl. ütjil o/rtJ»

&\j farrän baker

farqa'a orack, pop, report (of a

ißiji

/um

üji

I

u

to rub (»

(/ort)

to be rubbed VII

s.th.) II

=

I

lafarnuj Europeanixation, imita-

fjü

V

rubbed;

farii

iijj»

=

tion of the

cooked

green

Europeans

ijiL. mula/arnij Europeanized

wheat

'•X,j jaranda, varanda pl. -41 Veranda, poroh

"±\j look up alphabetically farkala

^jiS^i

{eg.)

a sword of exquisite workmanship

tjjji firind

O ill^i- mifrik twirling stick to disarrange, dishevel,

^ji jarnaM

(i-JJ farnasa) to

Frenchify, tangle (» s.th.), tousle, muss, teax (hair) (• s.th.) II

*(j jarama

i

man; to

(lärm) to out into small pieces

meat, tobacco), mince, chop, hash (»

(*

meat)

=

II

l_ij*

imitate the Frenoh

faranaä (also *—i^i) France

I

^j fartmti Frenoh;

miframa ineat grinder; minoer,

**jÄ*

make Frenoh,

imbue with Frenoh oulture tafamata to beoome a Frenoh.

(pl. -fln)

Frenoh-

man

mincing maohine

jjLJji farantaai Ajji.

mafrUm: (jji.

out tobaoco; rjj*.

6Uo

(lahm) chopped

^i.

meat, hashed meat •«•ji (It.

forma) furma

OUji fararnSn pL -«, decree,

ediöt;

v

•_

;, 1C

pl.

rj jmam mold

j>>lji

of)

Ij-jv*

y.\\

«»Iji

Ottoman

aUfaranntkä» the Franoisoans

pl. J.lj»

(«?•)

.jli

jrambuwäz raBpberry

-ä frano

farSka liveliness, agility, nimble-

an animal); sturdiness

farih lively, agile, nimble,

Bwift

(animal); oomely, pretty; sturdy; big

farämiP brake (of a

_,ji

farw

tarmalgt

pl. -tya

brakeman

(ooll.; n.

un.

:) pl.

,\jfirä" furrieTy,

fur(s), skin(s), pelt(s), peltry

ijj form ^ljll

Formoea farm0za formtoa i

pl.

nimble

ness, swiftness (of

wheel, etc.)

^~L/

\

safe-oonduot,

'Oj^j (eg.) flrmatln (from Fr. franc-mafon) Freemason «Lji farmala

.

iiij (Fr. franc) fircmk and "Sij

Empire) (Fr. framboilt)

jj-'J) Frenoh

ai-farann» the French

/orämln" firman;

laisser-passer (formerly, in the

j\jfj

'^'11

•ji /ortÄ lively, agile,

(letter

(also

(dükün) finely

(n. un.) für, pelt; skin,

ijj soalp; ijj

nut »Iji farrff furrier

ji\

oM

/. (tg.)

hide

|

ohest-

;

711

<sj farä

i

to split lengthwise, cut

(fary)

lengthwise (* B.th.); to invent

B.th.);

(*

(eg.)

tramp up (Jp *

lyingly,

LiT

|

(k%4ban) to fabricate, or invent, a againat)

n to

wise (*

s.th.)

(

lie

IV

to

=

trump up (Jp

slander,

übel,

=

* B.th.

£ji fazi'a a (faza')

calumniate

falaity; slander,

falsehood,

lie,

calumny

iSJ /orfy: kj* 'V ('V or) Jl todos.th. unheard-of, do an unprecedented thing

;I>-

mifräh

i.^)

(=

(eg.)

meat

grinder; mincer, mincing machine l

iftirS

I

slander,

falsehood,

lie,

falsity

and

fawäzlt*

faza'a a

be afraid, be scared (j* terrified

a to take

fazi'a

(eg.)

Uaz\ßz

^

or

(J

refuge,

f )

to

be alarmed,

of),

by);

flee

(Jl

to),

seek aeylum

{Jl

with) II to strike

(. s.o.)

with

to

frighten,

alarm,

fear;

dismay,

terrify,

startle

scare,

be

terrified,

IV to

s.o.)

(.

frighten, atartle, terrify, scare

frightened

Ji

»

yjly

ijjji fazzüra pl. riddle, puzzle

frightened,

j^i firan

*tji firya pl.

V

(J»

8.0.)

J*

to tear, rent, burst (*

(jazr)

to be torn, be rent, split open,

»Jji faxära female leopard

VIII to invent

II;

V

burst VII

^J

split lengthwise, cut length-

lyingly, fabrioate,

againat);

s.th.)

fabrioate,

B.th. against)

u

jji fazara

to minoe, ohop

(. s.o.)

V

to

dismayed; to be

startled,

^

^. £ji; (naumihi) to be roused from one's sleep |

calumny £ji

JJu muftarin Bianderer, calumniator

oLjU.

muftaraydt

lies,

faleities;

faza* pl.

oal-

£\ji\

alarm,

terror,

afzff fear,

dismay,

fright,

anxiety,

oon-

sternation, panio

umnies fazi' frightened, terrified,

iß

jj

=

fariz pl. ljj\ afriza

up

(look

ifriz

i (fazz)

to

jump up, Btart,

become frightened,

holt; to

s.o., a.th.),

scare to

IV

alarmed, terrified,

from)

uneasy

V

away

(je *,

frighten,

scare

(*, • s.o., s.th.),

s.th.

to

» s.o.,

alarm,

away

beoome

dismayed,

scared, fearful,

*,

(j^

•

**lji

a.th.

startle

fearful,

fazzä'a

one who inspires

fear;

scarecrow

s.o.,

restless, restive,

dismayed,

timorous

£ji*

mafza* place of refuge, retreat,

sanetuary

X to fill with unrest or excitement, egg on, inflame, whip up

provoke s.o.

startled,

dismayed,

Uji* mafza'a plaoe of

rouse, agitate, excite, Btir up, instigate, incite,

startled,

jlpji faz'än frightened, terrified, scared,

be

Startled; to frighten, alarm, startle (*, •

from)

alarmed,

timorous

alphabetically)

Ji fazza

or

yj\

{*

an ineident); to

out of); to

stir up,

(. s.o.),

startle (je

arouse (j-

»

refuge, retreat,

sanetuary; scarecrow £JÄ. mufzi' terrible, dreadful, alanning

>

s.o.

fei* mufza' frightened,

from)

terrified,

alarm-

ed, startled Iji fazza Btart,

jump,

holt, dart

üli-i jljii-l

iatifzäz

pl.

-ät

instigation,

fustän

dress,

pl.

jJLi

/twö/in* (woman's)

gown, frock

agitation, incitement, provocation

^jlji^.1 istifzäzl agitative, instigative,

mflammatory, tive, incendiary

rabble-rousing,

provoca-

Ji-i fiMtuq, fustaq pistachio

(bot.)

£-» famha u (i^J fuaha, 1-LJ fasäha) to be or become wide,

spacious,

roomy;

—

1

;

)

712

space

J

(*,

J

up

for) II

B.th.);

(*

space (J

for)

|

make room,

to

^U gJ

*J

a

olear

(majölan) to

for s.o., or B.th., give b.o. or

make room

play or free scope ; to open up an

B.th. free

opportunity for

b.o.

or pave the

way

make room,

clear

;

oij^

for b.o.

£-* to open or s.th. IT to *J

a space {S

to

for);

S for) V to be or become wide, spacious, roomy; to walk, take a walk VII to be or become wide, open up

clear,

dilate ; to

be

J

c*Üj^l

I

free,

expand,

be ample (tüne) | £*.,.«>

had plenty of time

—

or

(pl.

empty,

extensive

j-i /«*»/,

vacated

p-*

there

|

open,

abrogation, annulment, nullification, invalidation, diasolving, voiding, vaoating

^»_i fasH

j

'*»—* ili>JI

pl.

-ö*

ü»-i

anteroom,

open space between houses;

wide, ample,

tn/utty

marred,

be

depraved,

II

unaound,

idle,

false,

to spoil, deprave, ruin, corrupt, to degrade,

(*, • s.o., s.th.);

demoralixe

deflle

s.th.)

IT to

(*,

s.o.,

•

spoil (*, * s.o., s.th.; * s.th.

e.g., s.o.'a plana, eto.),

s.th.);

to

mar,

deprave,

(*,

s.o.,

•

devaluate,

distort,

de-

preciate, denigrate, degrade (* s.th.,

wideneas,

ampleness

for

s.o.);

foil,

thwart, frustrate

(* s.th.); to alienate, estrange

munfasah wideneas, ampleness;

plane, Burface

from another; entice

disjoint, P_i fasaka a (/«£) to dislocate, luxate, put out of Joint (* a limb); to Bever, sunder, tear (* s.th.); (jur.) to

*

away (J*

sow, or

J*

to weaken, aap, undermine,

upaet, ruin, destroy,

extension, expansion, dilation -

vioious, wicked,

beoome

oorrupt, pervert, demoralixe fisdfy

be

rotten, decayed, putrid,

oorrupt,

vile,

to be or

(il—i fasäd, ij-i fusüd)

spoiled; to be or

J* of s.o.,

spacious, roomy, broad

,

ut

become bad,

(eg.,

courtyard

f

; muiafassik degenerate(d)

_j fasada

to be empty, vain,

L*

also eyr.)

p. V

»

faMjc (eg.) small salted fish

abäse, sully, tarnish,

-p-i fcunh pl. j-LJ

chip,

splinter,

Jlj

hallway, entrance hall;

!

(wood)

fasha

wrong (eg.)

revocatory,

abolitionary,

abrogative, nullifying

impaired, oomipted, perverted, vitiated;

vestibule,

A-Ju

revooation,

resoiBsion,

drive,

time

is still

jaadha

~4j^i

oancellation, abolish-

0'ur -)

fa*b

ment, aboütion,

possi-

vaoation;

ride,

stroll,

outing, excuraion (tcaql)

-äl) free,

holidaya,

spaoe;

promenade,

walk,

dissolved, voided,

nullified, invalidated,

iyj

bilities, ample opportunitieB, wide Boope for action; (time) margin, enough time

{J for);

abolished,

slirer

4j^i fusha widenees, ampleness, apa-

roominess;

to break

resoinded, revoked, abrogated, annulled,

w

ciousness,

T

apart, disintegrate

oanceled,

be

to

(jur.)

fall

(* B.th.,

roomy; to extend,

spacious,

into fragments,

YII

widen, broaden, extend, ex-

Bpacious,

pand

in,

(* s.th.); (eg.) to aalt (* fish)

make room, olear a to make wide, make

fasaha a (jash) to

stir

J* s.o.,

s.o.

*

(J* from

from

» s.o.

B.th.),

s.th.);

to

up, diasenaion (jw among);

to act evilly, wickedly ; to cause misohief •^.1

«J* A-il (amrahü) to play

triok VII

»

s.o.

a dirty

I

oancel, abolish, rescind, revoke, abrogate,

annul, nullify, invalidste, dissolve, void,

vacate

(* s.th.);

— fasi^a o

(fasajp)

to

lose color; to fade (color) II to tear to pieoes,

tear

apart,

laoerate,

mangle

aLJ fasäd ruption,

rottenness, spoiledness, oor-

decay,

decompoeition,

putre-

faotion, putridity; depravity, wiokedness,

vioiousnees, iniquity, ünmorality;

713

neas;

pervertedness,

wrongness;

incor-

J-i

jli-J fuatän

jJ,Li

pl.

fasätln' see dik_i

rectness, imperfection (of a legal trans-

action; Isl.

oü-i

Law)

•.l—i> mafeada pl. -Uli. majäsicP cause of comiption or evil; scandalous deed, beinous act; pl. xjju dirty tricks, ma-

licious acts, chicaneries

lijllj ÖJ^ll

|

(ma^iiAo) in good and

had times,

j

for

>->

undermining,

jxJ

pl.

spoiled,

bad, foul,

ftudä

decayed,

decompoeed,

putrid; depraved, oorrupt, vicious, wicked, Unmoral;

empty, vain,

wrong; imperfect

tion; Ial.

Law)

|

idle,

unsound,

(legal

transac-

explain,

(t

on)

(je

•

of

to seek

(

v

X

with, by)

about), ask (je

an explanation (je

of),

. s.o.

(

Law) to deolare

(1,1.

fisq sinfulnesa, viciousness,

al-f.

life

j

ÖJ1

moral

jjj dür

brotbels

jj—i futüq outrage, iniquity

in),

to ask

U-i. maftaqa pl. j,[i, mafäsiq'

inquire

J-U

about);

for)

/<S*ij

godless,

pl.

sinful,

JLJ

Koran)

eousness explanatory, explicatory,

illustrative

brothel

fusaäq, ii-i jaaaqa

dissolute,

centious, profligate,

fornicator,

\j~i'

with) II

depravity, dissolute

nefarious;

tafsiri

v

to be a jäsiq (q.v.)

jwi'to/mrpl. jj-li'to/ädr" explanation,

jwij

i (fitq,

sinfully, immorally, lead a dissolute lifo ; to

fornicate

expoeition, elueidation, explioation, Interpretation; commentary (esp. one on tho

tf

work

jj_i jutSq) and /iwuja to stray from the right oourse ; to stray, deviate (je from); to act unlawfully,

interpreted, etc.

an explanation (je

s.o.

^Li /o*I/w' pustule,

|

comment

have an explanation (^

be explainable for

explicate,

s.th.),

(»

V to be explained,

(. s.o.)

fatäfit'

u

(• s.o.)

expound,

elucidate, Interpret

(see II); to

u

'j_i faaaga

J~i to

II

^JLi

:) pl.

pimple

a-li _,jj (daur) vicious

circle, circulus vitiosus

j-i

un.

»l— «— » fusaifisä'' mosaic, mosaic

L.U lind

false,

(»oll.; n.

'

sabotaging

rotten,

to phosphoresce

bedbug

*->-» /m/üjo pl.

thwarting,

iftäd

II tajasjara

/ua/ür phospborus

— /«/"

better or for worse jl_il

and

/aj/aro

jji—» ^r-5

pbospbate

/usfät

wanton,

vicious,

trespasser,

offender,

adulterer;

a

li-

iniquitous,

sinner;

person

not meeting the legal requirements of right-

"U-J

Law)

(Ist.

lasqiya, fioqiya pl.

-St,

Jl_j jaatlqiy

fountain; well

lafsira

orine

speeimen

(of

a

patient, for di&gnosis)

jL_ii-l utifsir pl. -st inquiry, question

'J-' /<"' pl. iij-i fusül low, lowly, ignoble; despicable; false, deceitful *lj—i juavla lowliness;

weakness

(je about)

«L_i faiila

j—ji- mufassir oommentator ill^J

lutfät, fit&l pl.

tent

made of

1J.U

Ituäffl (large)

palm

seedling,

'*Jj-> fasüliya

=

pl.

J_J

fatil, J;|_J

palm shoot Uj~*i

hairoloth; tent, pavilion,

canopy; ilL-ill al-jutW ancient Islamio city sonth of present-day Cairo

j faalaja physiology

i^J_i

jaslajl physiologic(al)

fatd'iP

714

(j_i) Lj/wau(/<wii>, •l-»/t«a')to break wind

frustrate

V

s.th.)

(»

to

be un-

fail,

succeasful

noiselessly

Aii fatal disappointment,

»L.U lätiyä'' düng beetle

failure, flop,

fiasco

=

«J>-» fattliya

Uj-u

LiU fäfü failing, unBucceesful,

jrj)j—i finySlSji phymologio(al) phys;

falia

the

doomed to

u

(swelling)

giliaM)

TU the

to oauBe (» a swelling, and

(jaii)

like) to subside; to

go down, subside

(*U or) 4Ü»-

j

|

Ji

(hilqahü,

to vent one'e anger on

(ig.)

.

.

to go down, subside (swelling, and

(jli) lii fatt

fiUa

[eg-, >yr.)

pl. ,jlii fifal

lung,

make the

ground,

look

<-ili

up

l^Jj jalka

u to

IV to

v

or

s.th.)

pl. -ol stride, large

Step

to spread, spread about,

vain

swagger,

bragging,

(e.g.,

a disease) spread, out-

spreading,

lafaüin

^

II (eg.)

to

remove the outer Shell

(»

of s.th.)

;

brag, boast, swagger

fair

V

^ti /off pl- o'j-^ /"*•* 8tone of a ""S clove (of garlic) Segment (of an orange)

boasting

jlü

rounds, ciroulate; to be

break

take large steps

jii

fuRy)

disseminate, put in circulation

spread,

alphabetically

(falb) to straddle; to stride,

£1» /afojo a

jii falara

„ü

revealed, be disclosed, be divulged

^JJü

and

(jij faSw, fulüw,

to spread, spread about, diffuse, gain

gain ground, rage

lights (of animals)

jili

u

futile,

no good, worthless

failure;

(* s.th.); to reveal, disclose, dividge (»

like)

*ii

faint-hearted,

oowardly, craven

iologist

jjli

weak,

faul

fall,

Jjü

Lj.Jj-jfiriytojh* phyaiology

lobe

(anal.,

JL

mi'Ui (eg.)

/.

lump of

easence

salt;

verbis, literally, preciaely

fuiär

swagger, vain

bragging,

boasting

*-«» II

jlü fiUr

(eg.)

faftiha

u (ü-L*> latUfa) tobe eloquent

to bring (» the language) into literary

form,

popoorn

make

language)

the

(*

correot

Arabio, purify (» the language) faiSör braggart, swaggerer, vain

jlü boaster

expreas

o.s.

(eg.)

lung, lights (of animals)

to give expreesion (je to), expreas, State clearly,

fafak

^ JUo

(coli.; n.

ßullabi) iilii

un.

I)

blank

(dujaSni)

cartridges cartridges

smoke

|

iLi»

(Syr.);

cartridges

Jü

o

(/oiiJ) to lose

become oowardly or

courage, be or

faint-hearted, lose

heart, deepair; to be disappointed; to fail,

(je

be unsucoessnil (jin); to miscarry,

go wrong,

fail II

and IT to thwart,

foil,

outright,

deolare

s.th.),

about);

to

speak

openly,

inform

Orient,

make

piain

frankly

(je

J

s.o.

(je

about); to become clear, piain, distinot

V

(Syr.)

/oiiio

IT to

in flawleas Uterary Arabio;

to speak olearly, distinctly, intelligibly;

^iLLii faifäi

iUi

^t

|

«^ij <-»j

very words, ipsissimis

in the

(nattihl)

Joint;

bot.);

to affect eloquence, affect maBtery of

=

the language TI

j^^i fafih

pl.

T

>U^i futaha'', CL« fifäh,

-_»• fufuh pure, good Arabio (language), literary;

skillful

in

using

the

correot

literary language; olear, piain, distinot.

715

intelligible

(Ianguage,

speeoh);

fluent,

eloquent «»

to separate (j>j

interrupt (» s.th.); to disoharge, dismisa, sack, expel (j. or je

fire,

fluenoy, eloquenoe

y^ji

f.

fufhi of purer

Ianguage; more eloquent

|

(Uli or) ijjJ\

~-»iJI (arablya, luga) olamioal Arabio;

L/

ap»

,

do.

e«l l

^Ltfl

oashier

Office),

a controversy, and the decision, render

t/*jA

Uterary

flawless

Arabio

open word (je

about), open declaration (je of)

mvfpih

intelligible;

olear,

piain,

sunny,

cloudlesa,

bright

[Chr.); to oele-

brate Fassover (Jvd.)

Cr" A*' /*>

pl-

away

/«*# Easter

go away, depart, move

(je or j. from), leave (je or j. a

plaoe), pull out (je or j. of a place)

to divide

into

particular

seotions,

in

Bot

ticularize

forth in detail, s.th.);

(»

classiry,

detail,

par-

make (» s.th.) make to measure,

to

olear, piain, distinot; to

(CAr.); Fesaoh, Fassover (Jvd.)

seotions,

group,

oategorize (e s.th.); to present in logioal Order,

j;j-"

about,

the prioe (» for

fix

.

arrange

*jwu IT to oelebrate Easter

in,

the infant from sucking);

II

(day)

make a

like),

judgment (j

— (JUi/i^i) to wean (^LiJI je — fafala u

s.th.);

(Jj-ei /u?4U) to distinot,

cut out (» a garment) III to separate

J_u /ajödo

i

(/md, iLj/ifäd) to open a vein;

to bleed

'araqan

perform a veneseotion

s.o.),

(<

T

on)

(.

to drip

with

the faoe, lj^

(e.g.,

TU

Perspiration)

a

bled, undergo

veneseotion;

to

be

to bleed

(nose)

-Um lafd opening of a vein, bloodphlebotomy

oompany

part

fifiäd

opening of a vein, blood-

letting, veneseotion,

«Lei

phlebotomy

fifdda pl.

letting,

ju'Lal

veneseotion, f.

(eg.)

arate

disengage

/u#/
phlebotomy

y\

o.s.,

s.o.),

haggle,

to

for)

VII to sep-

o.s.,

disssooiate

s.o.

segregate, seoede (je from); to

o.s.,

set

be

aside, cut off (je from), be inter-

rupted;

i£i>«-«'

Muri

pbosphorio, phospho-

(/<wi)

(

be

to

saoked,

disoharged,

oashiered;

j« or je from an

dismissed,

to retire,

offioe),

quit, leave (j« or

be

and the

like)

J~«i

fafl

re-

relieved,

to

offioe);

je a political party,

parting,

disjunotion,

to separate, part, divide,

de-

tachment. severanoe, sunderance, cutting Separation; division, partition; dis-

oharge,

dismissal

(j,

Office);

decision,

(rendering

ment;

—

(pl.

Jj_i

or

je

judg-

movement

a symphony,

eto.);

paper);

grade (sohool);

class,

from an of)

jufül) section, part;

chapter; aot (of a play);

^jji^i ,Ls phosphorescence i

sign

off;

phosphate

f^Lei /u^/ür phosphorus

/atala

with

from

wagtail (a»J.)

-L^i. miffad, pl. j_Lt. mafäfid1 lanoet

y*i

with);

.

o.s.,

(.

be divested (j. or je of an

fafSitP blood|

JjLu abü

|

(

bargain (Je

fired,

JUei

rous

be separated

dissooiate o.s.,

separated, disjoined, detaohed, removed,

letting, veneseotion,

oLL«i

of

• s.o.

to deoide (»

s.o.);

(.

with respeot to); to

style; frank Statement,

£**i*

an

from an

> s.o.

divest (j* or je

offioe), relieve,

alfah*,

£-•»1

two things or persona);

to isolate (» s.th.); to out, sever, sunder,

*i /oalAa purity of the Ianguage;

I

J-i

article (in

(of

a newsseason |

disjoin,

divoroe,

cut

apart, segregate (je

»,

off, ,

detach,

s.o., s.tb.

set

from);

^LLA-'I

J^i

(in

letters;)

the formal greetings

oonolusion of

by the words Am

1*1

716

J-A ammd badu

termination

oonoluaion,

;

time

once

another

and for

word, the

yaum

of Judgment,

Separation;

»n/JptÜ

one at a

survey

SJ-^-cil 3*-Uil land

Jl-*-ul

J-«i

diaengage-

ment, dis&ociation, withdrawal; secession;

the

^ Dooms-

final decision; J-*iJl

Day

oJ-/.

J-i*sH

Jyill (gauZ)

season; J^ill

(theater) last

all;

|

singly,

aeparately,

tafftlxyan

unmiatakable judgment; J-j t^LL^I ,L«i ^^ 'i jj we're through with one derision;

interruption

|

O JL^Ü^i v^- b**b alinf. War; JU-JJ^I

the American Civil

jL«Jl

Separatist«

day *n/i*S» aeparatistic; (pl. -fln)

JL-Jj'l

oomma

O *L-*» Av&

O «l»>fc*

|

«!-*>

aeparatiat

semioolon

«JLuül inßfäliya aeparatiam «LUjfpta ofiprint, reprint

J*»U /apü Beparatory, aeparating, part-

J^ /<*«

JUi

pl.

6^-i /u*Wn

jl*Ü,

young (weaned) oamel /a?tia

speciea,

detachment, squad; group,

cell

(pol-);

platoon, aquadron (of heavy arms; mü.) o iL-*i /. {{am blood group; flV^I
oonolusive ;

oruoial ;

oisive,

pL JJL«s /a^J'O1 genus, family (bot., and the like);

*L*>

dividing; isolating, inaulating; de-

ing,

Separation,

partition, diviaion, interruption

^

J-*U without interruption, unintemipted, un-

broken; Jjl^l

/

J-*Ü

al-harüra heat»IjL.

(muMrdA)

(aporta);

J^li Ju^

*L»U

inBulating (phys>);

|

|

/.

al-Cdäm

firing

squad, exeoution squad;

finala,

(£a#) demaroation line

*L-^ reoonnaissance squad,

iJ»Li&~yl

2L*Ü

/d^tla pl.

partition, J-*!> fawfyiP

diviaion; interstice, interspaoe, interval;

patrol

J^aJ

faifai

deoisive

arbi-

oriterioii;

i

faifallya "Faisal cap", Iraqi fleld

oap (formerly,

O

oomma; rhyme

end,

trator, arbiter

pl.

J~»U* mafä?&

Joint,

articulation

detafling;

mi-

elaborateness,

nuteness, completeness of detail; outting out, out (of a garment); tafäfiW) detail, particular

nutely,

made

tailored by...; J„,«i"H olothea;

(pl. -ät, |

J-^Uf

%+Ü taffÜan

detail, elaborately,

oircumstantially;

(with foQ. genit.)

aet forth or described

mufa&al

J^fti»

minute,

elaborate,

Btantial ; taüor-made,

ly,

-"
and J, -•"; in

dash (punotuation mark);

...J««i>

mij*

to meaaura by...;

vW

taüor-made

oiroumatantially

"*

'••

mujawala

pl. -dt

»ui fafama

%

(ftum) to cause (* s.th.) to

analytic(al);

I

J. .«
to split, cleave

oraok, orack (* s.th.); (* s.th.); paaa.

fufima to be destroyed

(house) VII to have

a oraok, be cracked;

to be split, be cleft »-*•

fafm

pl.

oUj-^

fufümäi reoeas,

niohe, chamfer (in walls; areh.) aL-jUI

J~-*i' tafpUl detailed, niinute, partio-

hinge

detaohed J.-*~ mvnfafü separate,

j--xJl iJj-* well-flttmg (gar-

ment)

elaborato;

ciroum-

oustom-made; iU«i*

mufaffdkm in detail, minutely, elaborate-

J-»i* maffiül artioolar

ization,

O

of a Koranio verse

minutely, elaborately or in great detail,

Ir.)

detailed,

J**i. maftü

ular,

matoh

final

tn/^dm

Uj^i fafBUpä

split;

O sehizophrenia

(or *J>-*i) the

oommon Euro-

pean bean (Phaanolns vulgaris L.;

bot.)

717

^

V

to free

J*

rid o.a. (j, of), ahake off

o.a.,

dishonor

(Cr •«!.) ^jii

ravish,

lajfa (Ist per», perf. /miaftu) u {Jafä) to break (open), pry open, force open,

undo

(» s.th., e.g.,

a

seal); to break,

the

(» tears)

|

l^K, ^ii

to deflower a girl; ily

V

lä

eolipse

the Stars); to

rape (U a woman); to

ehow, bring to

reveal,

light,

be oompromised, be disgraoed, be dishonTill to beoome known, oome to light ruhü) he was exposed

£-ü

publio, |

,j.\

beoome

^i\ am. (

ja$K exposure, humiliation, morti-

floation,

(bakäralahä)

^ü

outshine,

ored

to dissolve (* parliament);

like);

to

moon

divulge, betray (» s.th.) VII to be exposed,

snap

to settle (< a confliot, and the like); to

shed

s.o.);

violate,

disclose,

(» o.th.)j to scatter, disperse, break up, rout (» s.th.); to perforate, pierce (« a pearl); to conclude, close (» a Bession,

and the

(.

(» s.th., e.g.,

debasement, degradation,

dis-

gracing, dishonoring

fvfäa

how well you haye spoken! II to plate or coat with silver, to silver (» s.th.) VII to be opened, be broken, be lüka

undone

(e.g.,

a

j^-ü fatfih oovered with shame, exposed, oompromised, humiliated, shamed, disgraoed, dishonored; disgraceful, shame-

be scattered, be

seal); to

infamous, ignominious

ful,

dispersed, be routed; to seatter, disperse,

J~—ü

disband, break up, dissolve; to be concluded, be olosed (Session, Till to deflower

(U a

and the

/afiha

mortifioation,

like)

disgraoing,

girl)

exposure,

humiliation,

debasement, degradation,

dishonoring;

—

i\jü

(pl.

la4ä'H,') disgraoeful, or soandalous, aot

/°<W opening, breaking, undoing

ir** (e.g.,

or thing; infamy, ignominy; shame, dis-

of a seal); dispersion, scattering,

graoe, scandal

breaking up, routing; settlement, settling (of

a dispute); conolusion, closure

of a Bession)

^

IjKjl

|

/.

^Lü

al-bakära

^Lial

i-ü fifäa

un-

»'/ItoVSAdisgraoefulness, ignominy,

infamy silver,

made

silvery,

of silver,

oLuiyi^iyäfsilverware (;'umAüris«i)

seorets,

silver

1*44*

argentous,

divulging

earthing ahameful things

defloration

iF*»

\a44ä}y

(e.g.,

|

<-^iül

j^ili l&fih disgraoeful, ahameful, infamous, ignominious, dishonorable, dis-

argentic,

like Jj

silver;

crediting, soandalous

J_>+J.I

j-^ü. ma/ifüh covered with shame, exposed, oompromised, humiliated, shamed,

Argentina;

AÜ\ jLJI the lS motion-picture soreen, the silver screen

j*^

mi\a4i implement for opening or breaking open ollU-'l ^^ü. letter

disgraoed, dishonored; disgraoeful, ahameful,

infamous, ignominious

|

opener

^Uüj

^iXÄJi \a4\S4 wide, ample, I

dispersal; end, close, conolusion, closure (e.g.,

(jiLiül i/tifaf defloration

er

s.o. 's

abow

a

pompous,

(girl);

plump,

corpulent

high-sounding,

bom-

bastic (speech)

of a Session)

£-ii Ia4aha

loose, flowing (garment);

abundant;

infi4ä4 dissolution, breaking up,

lafala u and \a$Ua a Uaifl) to be Burplus, be in exceBS, be left (over), remain;

J-Ü

—

(/a«Vl)

(.)

to disclose or uncov-

faults or offenses, expose,

np, oompromise, shame, disgraoe,

lafala s.o.,

u

to excel, surpass J» or *, . ( to be exoellent, superior,

(laQ.)

s.th.);

exquisite,

good,

be

better,

be

more

718

J* to

s.o.,

B.th.,

Jp

to

s.o.,

(»,

.)

to prefer (Jp », • ».o., s.th. to s.th.), like better (», . ».o., than); to give preference ( Jp », • to ».th. over), set

betöre or above

(

U-kaWm)

«Läi

J-iU to oompare two things in order to determine whioh deserves preference IV to oonfer a

a.o.)

j>>S

upon

benefit

(Jp

favor,

Obligo

honor (

v

(

v

(o.

upon

a

8.0.)

s.th.),

s.o.

grant,

or J> with finite verb), deign,

J,

I

for to put on house clothes, be dressed

around the house lw/,1

leftplus, excess, superfluity, overflow;

of over, remainder, remnant, rest; matter

Beoondary importance, Bubordinate matpl. Jj-Ü that which ia superfluous, ter;

—

redundant or in excess, a surplus, overdroppings, plua, superfluity ; waste, refuse ;

—

over);

superiority

(Jp preoedenoe, priority (Jpover), preference to); grace, favor (Jp to, toward); (Jp kindness, graoiousness, amiability; eru(pl. JLiil dition, culture, refinement;

—

with respect ice(s)

deBert

merit,

at4äl)

credit

to),

of,

toapeak of

to say nothing of sides,

moreover,

thanks

to,

please!

if

owing

you

(yarp'v.)

..., let

alone

...,

S-ü

be-

furthermore; to,

due

please; iHi

ifl

y-

>illi

...;

or «Jp- j!1»

merit thereby

' I, i;

to;

j

ili

of-

-1

ja4ll pl.

.S-ü /u^oM"' outatand-

very good, nret-rate, ex-

ing, eminent,

cellent; diatinguished, deserring; Iearned,

erudite SJLii jv43Xa pl. -ö* remnant, remainder, residue, leftover, rest, surplus, overplus; offal, refuse, :l_ -1

soum

lafila pl.

JJLü

jad&'iP moral ex-

cellence, excellent quality, virtue; merit,

:l_

exquisitenesB

excellence,

advantage,

Ul ,__~L. i

|

of Islamic acholara (as,

title

Rector and sheiks of AI

for instance,

Azhar University)

also preceding the title

,

of sheik: ^ill «l~i»

Jjil a/<W, aläfiP,

Lilil

best;

more

J^lil

J-l»

oLLii

excellent,

(very)

oLLü

WM,

f. f.

m. -ün,

preferable,

etc.;

men; at-sayyidät the worthy

excellent, /.

Pl-

fu41ayät better,

Iearned

(or esteemed) ladies

Cy

J-üll p-ji

j

curi-

importunity,

ficiousneBS, indiscreetnass

ol-uJ

J-Äi*

iLü

prattler,

inquisitiveness,

jv4üi\ya

obtrusiveness,

oaity;

in), serv-

(for,

(M

from..., not

Jl

on behalf

benefit, favor, gift, pre(Jp to); be8ide - Mide fc"1 ) *«•* |

y

sent

(j

meddleBome;

manager without commiseion, uncommissioned agent (J«I. Law)

J_

pl. Jj-ii /«#"' anrplus, over-

excrementa;

inquisitive, curious; bnsy-

offlcious,

chatterer;

to do s.th.; or Ji with finite verb); (imperative) taja4iaX please! if you please;

J-u

meddling

ju^uR

il

body,

(^

oondescend, be graciously disposed

curioaity, inquiaitiveneas,

J^ii juQül officiousness,

award

=

;

offal,

excretions (pnyjioJ.),

pl.

ezcrements

Jp IV; to have the B.th.) V J» to s.o. kindness (^ of doing or to do B.th.; or as Ji fa with finite verb), be so kind (v to do B.th.

re-

rest, surplus,

präsent,

to

b.o.);

waste product;

. .

diacard,

scrap,

waste,

overplus;

with), bestow, oonfer

s.o.

Jp

do (J»

s.o.),

(Jp

pl.

fafla

if

fa4aiät remnant,

mainder, residue, leltover,

oii

|

it

would be a waste of words

it

with

jJit» not J^ü fntile

ijiU^I

words; Ol f^ÜI J>-ü Cr (/• would be needleas talk to ...,

idle

talk,

Jp) III to oontend (.

Jj-üJIj

it; Ol

superfluous that...;

or s.th.

b.o.

auperiority

or

preoedenoe

for

the credit for

H

sdequate

J~üll the

his due, he deserves all

ILLül

ajjaliya

precedence,

priority

preference (Jp to, over); pre(Jp over), dilection

719

J~ü» mijdal pre-eminent, most

_>

out-

•Lii jada* vaat and unlimited space,

standing, moet excellent, veiy generous,

empty spaoe; spaoe (piy«.); cosmic space; sky; vast expanse, vaatness, void | .LüJI i-i, spaceship; .LiiJI 4, to

vory

liberal

«Lii. mifdala

ma/ädiP house

pl. J_ili.

throw

everyday dress

drees,

open area,

JLü. mifdäl pre-eminent, most outstanding, most ezcellent; very generous,

J.

jLü preference,

tafdil

>

favoring; esteem, high ' J . « i H »*m

al-f.

,>lj

preferment,

estimation

|

noun of preferenoe

—

complaisance,

grace

oourteousness,

libtat

manner of dreSBing

carelesa

«JLü i_i_

empty,

make broad and jJJI a/foA«

spaceship

vacated, vacant;

to spread out,

II

Batten (»

flat,

J~tU

lafäKif

yu

of

(pl.

outstanding, leading

the house

fifahl)

ta/ädul rivalry for preoedence;

quantitative disparity (of

rendered;

Ial.

Law)

two

O J_iLiJI ^L—

|

differential calculus

tafäduli differential (adj.)

remaining,

fädil

leftover,

surplus, eiceeding, in excess;

fawädiP) rest,

—

remainder,

(pl.

left,

^i\ä

remnant, residue,

leftover, surplus, overplus, eicess;

-ün, .^Lii fudalä'') outstanding,

(pl.

eminent, very good,

first-rate, superior,

excellent, distinguished, deserving; learn-

ed;

man

al-fifahl

of culture and refinement

J-ü. mufaddal

preferable, preferred

falara

u

large (space); to be empty, void, vacant

empty,

to

void,

IV to come, attain reach to;

s.o.

(

v

s.th.)

e.g.,

V

v

s.o.

to results); to inform,

J| s.o. of),

leisure (J for)

lead (Jl

announce

to have free

(

to

cleave, break

split,

— {jja

fufür) to break

—

to make, create, bring into being, bring forth (» s.th.j of God); to s.o.

endow (J. . with; of God); pass. /ultra to have

a natural disposition (J. for); J» ja (Mira) ... is native of him, ... is in his natura IV to break the fast, eat and drink after a fast; to breakfast, have breakfast V to be split, be cleft, be

=

V; .btjl

>il

Ifii-l-bukS)

to break into tears

J"

jjU

t<4 r pl-

fttfür

crack, fissure,

cleavage, rupture

s.th.)

(»

(Jl to), arrive (Jl at),

(Jl s.o., s.th.); to

Jl to,

notify

vacate

J»LiII j.j

the fast, eat and drink after a fast; to breakfast, have breakfast; (/afr)

rift,

II

(fafr)

s.th.);

broken VII u-«) Lü fadä % (jji fudüw, .LH fadä') to be or become apacious, wide,

(>-•» an
|

primeval times, preadamic

period

ja

apart (»

O J-»lu J«»lj

zaman

Services

important,

men or Personalities,

luminaries, celebrities, Stars

J^U;

s.th.)

and ^Ui. mu/affoA broad-

al-t.

around

for

open

headed, broad-nosed

courtesy,

«_J

J«liill

|

/adä'i:

l&fin

rXi falaha a (/a/A) and

tajaddul deigning, condescension,

favor,

of land,

commitments)

*Li\ÄM mufädala comparison, weighing

J-Üj

open tract

jj

a/dit/a)

unoccupied, not busy, at leisure, free (of

-,1

elative {af'aP; gram.)

<_ül

(pl.

country

very liberal *«'

j

—

s.th. in the air;

v

Jl to

time, have

ja fijr fast breaking

_Jull Ji.o fadaqal almsgiving at the end of Ramadan |

al-f. (/«*.

Law); J^i\

Breaking the

X?.

'id

Ramadan

al-f.

Feast of

Fast, or Lesser

Bairam, celebrated on the Ist of Shawwal

Ja fufr

(coli.

;

n. un.) fungi,

mushrooms

>

720

fungal,

fufri

^ijmt

myco-

^J\

tf>iJl

|

lju

fungi-,

ol^W

/ufrfyÄ

muahTOoms; fungal

parasitia fungi;

tures

fuugus,

Compounds);

(in

cul-

Jü

faflm

^\i

J*fifrr) nature,

Constitution, tem-

(natural) dispoeition,

jL* /oftna

innate

man;

|

(»n*Xn)

tf>Ül üUftfl

natural

reli-

gions

realixe,

notice,

to

;

understand J,

(•-?,

remind (ij, unleavened; immature, un-

s.o.)

{*

J, Jl

understand (J

*

to (*

to

Jl

•

of )

s.o.

s.o.)

s.th.),

Jl

J,

Jl

J or

make

II

(<-»,

s.o.

(i^ or

make

to think (Jl of s.th.)

Jl of);

intelligent

expUin

jjUi /afür breakfast /offr

to

be or become aware

s.th.); to

realize or

^pLi

perspicacious,

sagacious,

intelligent ;

oomprehend, understand (u or J or

jLill CfULoJi

«j

and fafuna u (Ua»

fafana u

a,

instinct;

character,

native, tfjli fifri natural; instinotive,

natural

n.);

to be or become clever, smart,

Jifna)

bright,

inborn,

and

(adj.

üj—^UJl the Fatimids

disceming, innate

by nature

fifratan

jufum weaned

Fatimid

{mara#) mycosis

fifra creation; (pl.

perament,

»U

pl.

fOfimi

s.th.);

to

V to oomprehend,

s.th.)

baked; fresh, new, newly made; unleav^Li fafin olever, smart, astute, saga-

ened bread

cious, perspicacious, bright, intelligent pl.

./IU

fafSir* (unleavened) bread ; pastry

made

(coli.

fafira

IjJrf

j*L»

fafir)

UJ

astuteness,

with Bugar added) a cake-like white bread

men,

;

(made with egg* and butter;

eg.)

or seller of fafira (see above)

jU.il first

iftdr

al'fätir

faf
(^>i

%

s.o.);

(•

to death

the Creator

(• s.o.)

Ja» /äff

pl.

J»Uiil

ness,

kill

VII to become flattened

fafis suffocated, stifled

corpse,

fazua u

(«*Uii fatfTa)

disgusting,

(*

s.th.)

J*

aftas* flat-nosed,

jafama

i

(/ofm)

infant or a

to

wean

(,y-

ugly,

X

to

detestable,

abominable, revolting,

snub-nosed shocking (•

s.o.;

an

young animal) VII to be

weaned; to abstain

hideous,

shocking, odious,

abominable,

etc. (see I) ; to call

rLi\

_

to be or become

detestable,

heinous, atrocious, horrid, horrible find

body; oarrion, oaroass t

— wah*us

bluntness, gruffhess, impoliteness,

repulsive,

pL ^JlLi fa&i*

a/föf crude, rüde, ooarse,

uncouthneas, boorishness

ohoke

abominable,

faflsa

clever,

faßna olevemess, smartness

boorish, uneducated;

«läi

l-Aa

1

«kUü fafäza crudeness, rudeness, ooarse-

(noee)

^pxU

fufartä'

blunt, gruff, impolite, uncivil, unoouth,

(= God)

ßtrangle,

acu-

aLäj tafaftun intelligence; intellection

Ramadan

to die II to

/uffl*)

to suflocate,

.UU

pl.

fafin

ÜlLi (eg.)

breaking; breakfast;

meal after sunset during

>UII

^

fast

clevernesa,

intelligence

^Li

t$>lU /a^irf pl. 44>IU faläfinya maker or seller of /ofira (see above)

fifan

sagacity, perspioacity,

smart, bright, intelligent

4j ILi/ofäyt'rf pl.iiJ: lLi/a#y»riya(h*rt.) maker

jL»

pl.

fifna

of water, flour and abortening (aometimes

from)

*\l*ßt&m weaning, ablactation

«lii

(* s.th.)

fazi*

abominable, detestable, hid-

eous, ugly, repulsive, disgusting, shooking,

odious, heinous, atrocious, horrid,

horrible

^

721

,jJü faiV abominable, detestable, hid-

eous, ugly, repulsive, disgusting, ahocking, odioua,

heinoua,

atrooious,

«JU

fa"äliya

effectiveneas,

effleaey,

efficiency; activity

horrid,

more

af'af

J«il

horrible

more

effeotive,

ef-

ficacious «»Uii

fazä'a

inableness,

jSUii

pl.

bideousneag,

pulsivenesa,

abom-

fafä'i"'

uglineag,

odiousness,

J^"

re-

heinousness,

atrocity, horridness.horror; pl. atrocities

jlü.

mufft'

hideous,

a

chemical proceaa, chemical reaction

heinoua,

atrooious,

to do (> s.th.); to

(ja'l, fi'l)

some

activity; to

effect

v

a.o.,

j

* s.th.;

V

^J

JLL'I

acted

(j or

a.th.);

have

pleaaant effect on

s.o.

(,_,

J«i

have an un-

to II

Stimulation,

or

being affected,

influenced,

irritation

passivity;

(Wo!.);

(pl.

agitation, excitement, excitation,

-a)

commo-

on),

do

» s.th. with)

(fi'lan)

infi'äl (state of)

upon,

tion

v

to

|

^r.ß

-öl interaction, inter-

disgusting,

an influenoe or to s.o.

JpLij" tafä'ul pl.

repulsive,

odious,

(j or

to soau (» a

verse) VI to interaot, interplay; (ehem.) to enter into combination, form

JLL'I

infi'äli

ceptible

(biol);

excitable, irritable, aus-

caused

by

affect,

af-

fective (pkilos.)

•JLül

infi'äliya excitability, irritabüity

(biol.)

a

Compound; to combine

(^. with) VII to

fi'ü

J*l»

effeotive;

effleacious,

ef-

be done; to be or become influenced or affected (J by), be under the influence

ficient; (pl. -ün) doer, actor, perpetrator;

of s.o. or s.th. (J); to be agitated, excited, upaet VIII to concoct, invent, fabricate

borer;

LJT

(J*

forge

(»

invent (t J«i

fi'l

s.th.,

against); to falaify,

a handwriting)

e.g.,

;

to

—

funetion;

J^lil

(pl.

—

(pl.

JLil

JLJI af'äl) verb (gram.);

afä'iP

great deeds, exploite,

feats; machinationa

|

->U fi'lan or J«iJL;

indeed, in effeot, actually, really, practically; J*ij

J«i

Ji'li

out


(pl.

of,

because

of,

due to

actual, factual, real; effective,

effleacious, efficient; practical; de facto;

worker,

fa'ala)

—

active

olause (gram.) |

workman,

subjeet

^1

JpLÜI

of

a

la-

verbal

um al-f. nomen

agentis, aotive participle (gram.);

pol, ji

J*li radioactive

U»U

activity, doing, work, action,

JLiyi'äi) deed, act, action; effect,

impact; pl.

lie

a.th.)

Performance; o/'öi,

a

IcigTun

fi'äiya

effectiveneas,

efncaoy;

activity

Jj«i. maf'ül objeet (gram.); do.;

—

(pl.

J^li. mafä'W)

Jj«i.

<,

im-

effect,

pression, impaot; effectiveneas, validity |

JjaÜI

^,\

ism

al-m.

nomen

paaaive participle (gram.); *Jj«i.

maf'üluhü to be or become valid (J. for); Jj»jll (e.g.,

an identity

jjU

card);

patientis,

^

aarä

effective,

be

säril-m. valid

^j Jj.i.

(

ra ,'j)

retroaotive force, retroactivity

verbal {gram.) J«ii.

«U JLi ficient

fa'la pl. -St deed, aot, action

fa"äl

a

play; formation of a chemical Compound,

act; to perform

affect

tajä'iP foot of

detestable,

horrid, horrible J«i fa'ala

J^U;

abominable,

ugly,

shonking,

tafil pl.

verse; (poet.) meter

effective,

effleacious,

munfa'ü excited, agitated, upset;

irritable ef-

J«ü.

mujta'al

artificial,

fabricated,

forged, falsified, falae, spurious

r*

J

IV to cram, jam, paok, fill to overflowing, fill up (v » •*>» ^""O

xJü faqid lernt, missing; dead, deoeased; ^Jl Ajü /. al-'üm one

I

deoeased person

whose death

mu/Vm

-«A.

brimful, chock-full, filled

L.I

Jl

|

is

V I_>JI

with)

(^

tafaqqvd

iXJü

fagara a u

adder, viper, asp

open

(/o«r) to

(» the

jUäl

Ji

Mar

in-

troops); visit

(mouth) fujra pl.

check,

vestigation; review, inspection (e.g., of

mouth)

mouth

|

examination,

-ät

pl.

inspection,

Burvey,

study,

Wide, gape VII to open wide, be agape

ijii

bereavement

loss;

Ottawa) folly, madness; loss of memory, amnesia

aß'in adder, viper, asp

ufuwän

oljJl

_^i

pl. £lil

f.,

science;

jl-lii /.

•jTIJJI ül-lii

ji\ af'an

fuqdän

jl ijüfiq dän,

orammed, jampacked

füll, filled entirely,

by

deplored

jjuä\ the deceased

overto capacity or overflowing, replete,

iftiqäd

examination, Btudy, surinvestigation

oheck,

inspection,

vey,

of a

review, inspection

of troops)

(e.g.,

visit

;

yalley

oiU jjjjjii fajjfüri fine porcelain

henna bloasom

^ili fägiya

s.th.;

bereaved (of

s.o.;

un-,

-less,

U

('oinoM)

to deal s.o. (an Opponent, an

enemy) a

and the lue)

heavy blow, min

s.o.

|

V

c^

to find

fail

(»,

(•

of

not to have (»

äjjüu mafqüd lost, missing, nonexistent, absent, lacking, wanting; missing person

(» s.th.); to

the

like)

s.th.),

.

(>,

|

to

mislay,

»

s.o.,

be bereaved

have mislaid

miss (» an opportunity, and (fawäbahü) to go u\_y^

&

out of one's mind IV to cause

(• s.o.)

to

bereave, lose or miss or forfeit (» s.th.); to deprive, dispossess, rob (»

V

to seek (*

s.th.),

•

s.o.

look, search (» for

Visit (> check, investigate (t s.th.); to troops, and the s.th.), review, inspect (»

X

VIII

to miss

.&

= (»,

V; to miss^», •

s.o., s.th.)

faqd loss ; bereavement

•

Ja

s.o., s.th.)

u

faqara

Uaqr) to pierce, bore, per-

i

forate (» s.th.);

to be or

— faqura u (JjUi faqära)

become poor, needy

impoverish

.

s.o.,

of s.th.)

need s.th.),

VIII to

s.o.,

(Jl

s.th.),

make

poor,

reduce

s.th.),

to poverty; to put

s.o.)

(Jl

(»,

to pierce,

II

bore, perforate (» s.th.) IV to

(. s.o.)

(.

need

in

become poor; to require

lack,

be in need, be in want

(Jl

of

(Jl s.o.,

of s.th.)

of s.th.)

inspect, s.th.); to examine, study, survey,

like)

mutafaqqid Controller, inspector

is;-.

be deprived, bereft, destitute

s.o.),

of s.th.);

(>

to lose

b.o., s.th.);

to have lost, miss (»,

s.o., B.th.)i

s.th.);

.

un-

J»l»

|

;

laqha pl. ^\ji fiqäh anus, anal orifice

-lü /ojodtt i (/o«i,

jj»iJI

loser

unmannered people

to burst, explode,

jliü fiqdän, fuqdän) to

genitive),

genitive):

unconscionable, unscrupulous, unhesitating ^j i#JI jJiü people without education,

pop

^Oi

in-;

foll.

toll,

with with

conscious; insensible, senseleBs; jwUll i»U

tu /wzo'a o (.Ji /oj") to kncok out, gouge an out (» an eye); to lance, open (» abscess,

devoid,

fäqid

deprived (of

bereft,

destitute,

Ju

faqr poverty; need, lack,

want

Ju fiqar ver-

pl. fiqrät, fiqarät,

\Ju fiqra

tebra; section, paragraph, paasage, article iSjüfiqri spinal, vertebral (süaila)

or

vertebral

jjuß

column;

wänät) vertebrates

ij-JI

\j*

|

'ujü)\

i'amvd)

5

1

I

I

I

spine,

oUlj-»- {haya»

723

jU» faqar

(ooll.;

n. un.

di

vertebra;

!)

beoome grave,

loqär spine, vertobral oolnmn

jdIü

/ojilrf

geroua,

spinal, vertebral

ijliiJI (ninln) «pine, vertebral

jJi

/ojfr

pl.

poverty-strioken;

|

:i

I

fuqariC'

poor

man,

fji fvqgam,

poor,

iftiqär need,

proportions,

fuqm

(ooll.; n.

nn.

aeal

;)

(a»J.)

pauper;

mendioant dervish, Sufi mendioant

jlül

beoome

oome to a head

oolumn

,l_^i

dan-

oritioal,

dangerooaly,

nach alarming

aggravated,

«

aerious,

inoreaae

f\£ ta/äqum aggravation,

inoreasing

gravity

requirement, want,

Iaok (Jl of) ^j-iju

j-yb /aqqüt a Und of

oucumber (=

largo

fvqntu phoeniz

ü» /aqiha a {fiqh) (» s.th.);

mt/^M

,j-ii.

pl.

^U.

(«Ui jaqäka)

ma/fyis* inou-

bator

^

have

/aqaia

i (Jaqi)

tA«» /««*:

to break, oruah (*

tA"

JjJ

s.th.),

(law) thin-shelled

t**»" /<«*»

un.

(<»1I-; n.

i^sii" ta/qif hatohing, incubation <J-Jo^) or

(«.

«jT

Jüi faqqala UhitSba to write

"only"

after

no more

(poetpositive);

s.th.),

=

u\ii fiujqSa

pl.

jJUi

bright

fäqi'

/ajäji*' bubble

yellow;

bright,

in-

tense, brilliant, vivid (oolor)

Uli

fäqi'a

pl.

blister,

laqima a

üi

Uli

|

^iä

in),

devote one's studies to

/.

alluga (indigenous,

juristic(al);

fiqhi

«Ji

/aqih

jurisprudent

relating

to

pl.

»L*3i

(and

—

fiqi)

juqahS'

theologian),

legist,

expert

(populär usage;

reciter of the

eg.,

Koran;

elementary-school teacher dli taklta (Ist pers. perf. /alcaktu)

u (falck) to separate, disjoin, disconnect, sever, sunder (* s.th.);

to

to break (open) (* s.th., e.g.,

seal); to

open

dislooate,

bone);

vesicle; pustule

pü

to apply o.s. to

knowledge (j

jurisprudenoe in Islam

a

^ily /aiwSgi*"

to

Arabic) philology

pronounoed /aqa'a a to burst, pop, erplode II to crack, snap, pop VII faqa'a

jili

of

to

a.th.);

tiifiqh understanding, oomprehension knowledge; üill jurisprudenoe in Islam,

of fiqh (q.v.);

altogether, total (after figures) ji»

(q.v.);

(»

. >.o.

V

in «.th.)

a.o.

the

total on an invoioe so as to prevent fraudulent addition»; to spell out the figures of an invoioe itii faqaf only,

IV to teach (t

.

e«p.,

(. s.o.),

a clear idea

fiqh

V U-I

the word .Li /ogo#

to teaoh

(j). work at or on s.th. (j); to gain information, get a elear picture, obtain

«jT

|

ü ..ii-JI

inoubator

Jü» H:

study (j

n

oomprehend

study the fiqh acquisitum

cuoumber

>rJI ^^-iü

in)

instruct (>

the

a kind of

;)

have knovledge,

to

. s.o.

oomprehend »nd faquka u

(flqh)

knowledge

understand,

n to hatoh, inoubate (> an egg; of a bird)

large

legal

instruot (j s.th.)

almonds ^ymii

to understand,

— jaqika a

to

(» s.th., e.g.,

disjoint

take

(>

apart,

tbe band);

s.th.,

e.g.,

a

disassemble,

dismount, take to pieces, disintegrate, (Jaqam,

/aqm,

fJji /vqüm),

/aquma u (ÖLü /ajämd) and VI

to be or

break up, deoompose, dismember, frag, mentize (* s.th.); to dismantle,

tear

724

dl»

down

to untie, unbind, un-

s.th.);

(*

undo

fasten,

engage, take off

unbutton to

(* s.th.); to

raise

Üft,

e.g. ,

a problem) ;

* s.th. from); to

union,

unscrew

sition

(* s.th.);

the con-

al-hajza

(>*J-I

j* of

fiscation,

— fakka

(,>.

(eg.)

£j& fikäk, fakäk)

emaneipate,

— fakka u

redeem

(«s.th., o.g.,

u

s.th.)

(fahle,

;

(fakk,

dj£i fukük) to

a pledge)

II

iftikäk

iijS^u

mafkük

jSj fakara u

to be taken apart, be disassembled, be

;

TU

split,

dissolve,

(

j

oome

be un-

fastened, be undone, be untied, be un*

bound, be unbuttoned, be unsere wed;

o.s. (,>.

(with

o.e.,

detach

(>

from), rid o.s.

foli.

o.b.,

s.th.

from

(pl. £ij£i

dis-

away (^ >

a pledge);

fukük) jawbone, jaw | JjL/jM
-ÜJSi

(a't&)

fjt& fikäk, fakäk disengagement; re-

demption, liberation, emanoipation, re-

ransom mifakk

jL&u tafkik fragmentation, dismember|

a4-4arra nuolear fission

O »jÜ\

*

(

s.th.);

to think recall, re-

afkär thinking, cogmeditation,

specu-

consideration

thought, idea, notion, coneept; opinion,

view

ijU

jSCtll |

oonfused,

abeent-minded,

j&ül ^-ji* muSawwai

distraoted;

bewildered,

al-f.

perplezed,

dis-

mayed, embarrassed pl.

j& fihar

thought, idea,

notion, oonoept; qualm, soraple, demur, hesitation

thought

|

iJJti

=)

the

v^L»

(father to the

originator,


'•

. .

.,

author;

ifj&

fikri

.,

ideational, ideative,

the . .

spec-

ulative, mental; intelleotual

itative,

screw driver

ment, deeomposition

speculate

V; to remember,

pl. j6til

_^j fikr

jSi pl. -ät

or *

s.o., s.th.)

colleot (*,

. .

fakka amall change, coins

,<JLu

j

l£i Jp (eg.) incidentally .... by apropos (of) speaking of way

the upper jaw, marilla

lease;

=

(J of) VIII

ijsj fikra (of

the lower jaw, mandible; J*VI

&

contemplate, consider (j

contemplation,

|1

s.o.)

fakk redemption

ili

muse,

ponder,

(

on), revolve in one's mind, think over,

lation,

a pledge); to

destroy (> s.th.); to snatch

to remind

to refleot, meditate,

»iiij

|

break up, separate, disintegrate,

solve,

V

reflection,

imperf. or predioative aoo.)

(* B.th., e.g.,

I;

itation,

not to stop doing, keep doing vul to

redeem

=

IV

of)

disengage

of)

over,

fission,

fissure,

disintegrate,

to be separated, be disjoined,

to Beparate

think

mind,

H = I;

of, also <-)

to break apart

be disoonneoted, be loosened,

meditate,

muse, speculate (j on),

one's

in

cogitate,

a ßhip); to

dis-

contemplate, consider (j s.th.); to think

s.o.

apart

(fahr) to reflect,

%

cogitate, ponder,

be fragmentized

disconnected,

jointed, incoherent (words, phrases)

s.th.);

(*

dismounted; to be disrupted, be shat-

break up,

loose

mufakkak

jiSli*

revolve

(e.g.,

redemption (of a pledge)

lilS^il

to loosen,

to take to pieces, take

to disrupt, shatter, fragmentize (* s.th.)

tered,

dis-

deeompo-

buy

release, set free

apart, disassemble, dismount

V

disintegration,

£&Jü\ infikäk disengagement

to change (* money)

to ransom, redeem,

(. s.o.);

unfasten {*

rupture,

disruption,

split;

s.th.); to solve (* s.th.,

(Ist pera. perf. fakaktu)

off, liberate,

tafakkuk fragmentation, breakup,

^iSCiJ

dissolution,

to detach, dis-

s.th.);

(*

jSJü

fihkir

pensive, meditative, cog-

thoughtful tafkir thinking, cogitation,

medi-

tation, reflection; speoulation, contemplation, consideration;

thought

728

ßjü

tafakkur

thinking,

cogitation,

u

/allo

'Ji

s.th., e.g.,

templation, consideration

/alla to flee,

jSU.

mvfakkir

thinking,

weaken

meditating, pondering, musing; pensive, meditative, cogitative; thinker

:jSU. mufakkira notebook

run away

s.o.;

J» /au

(yaumiya) diary, Journal

|

a/Ul,

Ji(i

pl.)

Jyj

pl.

jiSj fakaSa u to sprain VII to be Bprained

humoroua

jocular,

with jokea (•

with), banter

have fun

to

v

V

s.o.)

(.

with),

fakih

cheerful,

füll (eg.)

fill,

sambao

to

•Ji fall, fill cork

*«ü viUa pl.

gay,

merry, gleeful,

sportive,

humorous; amusing

fun-loving, (thing)

cJi jahla

humorous, humoristie;

making; humor; jeats,

joking,

jesting,

pl. <S\i\

fun-

aßkfh' jokes,

pranks, antios

"<&£

lafkiha

delectation

«^TLi. mufikaha bantering talk, joking,

away

&ü

delight,

enjoyment,

amusement, diversion; humorous

talk,

joking, banter

(^

from

be

liberated, (»,

.

at

escape

s.th.)

s.o.,

free,

set

or get away, let looae, liberate,

eecape

s.o.,

s.o.,

set

s.th.)

free,

IV

=

s.th.; from), slip

away (^ from

s.o.,

from

set

at

V

to

I;

away,

s.th.);

to

free o.s., extricate o.s. (,> from); to be freed, be set free, be released, he liberated,

be set at liberty VII to escape from), slip away, get s.o.,

from

s.th.); to

s.o.,

(j,,

away

(&.

free o.a., ex-

tricate o.s. (j. from); to be finished (,> with); to be freed, be set free, be released,

be liberated, be set at liberty

«TU fäkih gay, merry, funny; humorous i^TU fäkiha

release, ,

from lafakkuh

let

liberty (»,

s.th.;

kidding

be

or

(^

s.o., s.th.;

be freed, be set

s.th.); to

to

slip

to eeoape (j.

away, get away

liberty;

get

amusement, exhilaration,

(/oft)

released,

free,

ujlcüha

vüla, country house

slip

from

s.o.,

be

humorist

«jSjI

i

from),

«K» jvMha joking, jeating, funmaking; fukähi

-m

jolly,

jocular,

humor

^Ki

Ärabian Jasmine ( Jasminum

L.; bot.)

make fun

amuse o.a., be amused (i_< by);

(. ».o.)

army

blunt f

J»

amuae

make fun

to joke,

«£j

(

II

III to joke, jest,

—

ftdül, J^il

J^U. majlül dented, jagged, notched,

jaMha) to be or

cheerful, aportive,

s.o.;

defeated, vanquished;

fvlläl

scattered remnants of an

«Kj

(coli.)

pl.

gleeful, jolly,

«STy jawäkih'

fruit(s)

cJi fatal escape
pl. jalatät

unexpected

turn;

uneipected event,

extravaganoe;

slip,

oversight, error, lapse; jaUatan suddenly,

Jl^Tli lilrihäni fruit

(<

—

.OjJ». Ji to

julil dent, notoh, jag;

and

erationa

become gay, merry,

;

<ji Ji (garbahü),

dampen, subdue

to

Jyj

pl.

/all (for sg.

Cj\ßju mufaklcaräl thoughts, conaid-

«Sj /akiha a (fakak,

Munt

to break (» s.th.)

;

»W^ i> J» (fabahu) to weaken s.o. II to dent, notch, blunt (* s.th., e.g., a sword)

:ßju

i^j,

|

a sword)

i> J» (hiddatiKi) and

•»J»-

reflecting,

to dent, notoh,

(/all)

meditation, reflection; speculation, con-

seller, fruit

dealer

unexpectedly

726

.Ji

J-U jälik luoky, fortunate, suocessful

licentious,

wanton, dissolute, debauched;

JLu mu/IA luoky, fortunate, suooessone who prospers, one who is well off

debauchee, libertine, roue, rake; good-

ful;

for-nothing, ne'er-do-well

ßia

«ili

o^il

iflät

esoape

o*)UJl in/üö* escape

own

esoapee;

.Uli

(pl.

/uioM' 1 )

libertine, roue,

rake; good-

•iVji

and jiVji look up

pl.

jüfiliu.filaa

u

i (/aij)

to split, oleave (» s.th.);

pass. /ulij'o to be semiparalyied II to split,

-» (nonprecious) metal

to declare

s.o.)

(.

solvent IV to be or

bankrupt or

in-

beoome bankrupt or

insolvent, to fail; to be ruined

£jii

pl.

jalj

_li

^n

VII to be semiparalyzed

cleave (» s.th.)

alphabetically

jjl» look up alphabetically

for-nothing, ne'er-do-well >-li lalaja

|

li-

centious, wanton, dissolute, debauched;

debaucbee,

>lS ;JÜ /. kabidiln bis own ohild; ^ij^ Mil o.

blood, his

al-ar4 the hidden treasure« of the earth

cJli /öltf escaped, free, at liberty, at large;

ßaiät, JÜ fiai, S*l o/Wtf a

pl.

pieoe (of meat)

lulüj

crack,

split,

^Ai faU (coUoj. pronouncedyU») pl. ^jii a small ooin, in Iraq and

crevice, fissure, cleft, rift

/uJü» fels, jdXij

1-li

semiparalysis, hemlplegia

•-Li

pl.

Wj

= Viom

Jordan

money

,jLu maflüj Bemiparalyzed, hemiplegio

of a dinar;

Bcales (of

;

.In taflU

a

(n.

look up alphabetically

bankruptcy;

(pl.

pl.

^jii

(tg.)

fish)

vic. i) deolaration

^U"

ta/äJis»)

ruptcy, insolvenoy, failure

|

of

bank-

»-JiJI jj-U

receiver (in bankruptcy; Eg.)

a (/oW) to

_li lalaha

to plow,

Und) iron

jJi

|

is

split,

cultivate

tili,

cleave (» s.tb.);

Oj^I al-artfa

iAt-lj Jj-d-l

'Jl

with iron,

cleft

(yflahv.) i.e.,

^.^il

the

,^UJi /ijwfin« Palestine

,

filäha

cultivation, tillage;

culture, farming,

-^i /oüöA of the

soil,

pl.

agri-

husbandry -ün,

o-^i

;»-•&

.

-ün) filasfini Palestinian; (pl.

II

/ako/a to philosophize

i

li

JJli

jaUaia philosophy

JijjLi /oOo»fi/ pl.

-li

peasant

woman;

II talalaafa do.;

laltafi philosophio(al)

husbandmanj peasant, farmer,

faüäha

a

to pretend to be a philosopher

jaJiäha tiller

feUah

peasant

11

JJ.

Palestinian

sal-

vation; welfare; succefls

o-^

insolvenoy,

irii. insolvent

rudeness must

-^i /oiöA thriving, prosperity;

bankruptcy,

mußit pl. .j-J U. ma/äiiJ» bankrupt,

approx.:

be met with rudeness IV and X to thrive, prosper, become hapluoky, py; to have luck or suocess, be be successful (j in, with)

ifläs

failure

lit.:

pl.

U-* lalän/a

philos-

opher ,_

li-

,_•

l:-.

mujaUij

pl.

-ün philosopher

girl

.-•& jaliähi peasant'a, farmer's, farming, country, rural, rustic, agricultural

losophist

mutalaliif philosophaater, phi-

727

Ui

volf pl. i^,'l avlät volt (d.)

jJ«li

falfaha to

'illi II

di falak

(« s.th.)

ZJLlifiltäh broad, flattened, flat jJJji.

,Ji /alu'a

a

asunder jl»

to have round breasts

mujaltah broad, flattened,

flat

^jli

pl.

jv.lv.'

ajläk celestial sphere;

bodies)

|

jvlh (m.

and

ships; (Noah's)

Ark

^li

orack, split,

(pl.

circuit,

ilUJI

V

orbit

'Um

(of al-f.

LSUi |

f.)

ship,

(also ooll.)

astronomic(al); astrologic(al)

falalci

-fin,

astrologer

pepper (»

-Ji\

celestial

illi

crevice, flssure, cleft, rift Jji» /a//ala to

•}

body, star;

astronomy; astrology

(» s.th.) II do.

ß'

pl.

oelestial

(/aT) to split, cleave, rend, tear

l
to

(girl); (>yr.)

predict the future, prophesy

make broad, broaden, Satten

falalciya)

JU

,£1»

astronomer,

do.

B.th.)

4>li* mafiük ill-starred, unlucky, unJji» Ivlfvl.filfil (coli.; n. un. n. un. «Uli

peppercorn

y-i^l

|

green

peppers; Jxlijb

pepper;

I)

Jjü

därafilfil

variety of pepper (Piper

fortunate

(aib^ar) (eg.)

dHJL,

a

Chaba Hout.;

'"'S'jli

6o(.)

mvfaUik girl with round breasts

falüka

JjU

fvlfuli, filfili pepperlike,

peppery,

$lyi

falä'iki

pep periah

jli /afc^a

to split, cleave, rive, sunder,

t (/<j!y)

p

God)

cleft,

apart;

V

to be split, be

to split,

become cracked, be of cracks or fissures VII V; to burst; to break (dawn); (e^.) injaliq go

jU

falq

pl.

|

ijX-Ji falamandi Flemish;

JUi

=

hang yourself! go to

afläm film; motion picture

fdlamanhi Dutch, HoUandish, Nether-

lander

'O^i /uiän,

f.

«i^li

hell!

3jii

Fleming

oleave,

crack, flssure, be or füll

|»^il

film

II to split, oleave, rive, sunder,

be torn

film pl.

s.th.)

(-£ (U {mujaMam) 3 J> film; öjL ii {mtdawwan) color film; jLL) ii sound

tear asunder (* s.th.); to cause (* dawn) to break, dispel the Bhadows of night

tear asunder (» s.th.)

(Jö^») boatman

j^l» lallcana to vulcanize (»

JiLi. mvfalfal peppered

(of

jalä'iV sloop, felucca;

pl. lill^U

boat

fuläna' (substituting for

an unnamed or unspecified person or Ivlüq

crack,

thing) so-and-so

split,

crevice, flssure, cleft, rift

ü^i

jU

fvläni

adjective

of the above |

falaq daybreak,

«iL» filga pl. jti filaq

dawn

5J ^UJI

one half (of a

ÄpLJI

j

at

such and such an

hour

split

thing) 2

üü legs

falaqa

of the delinquent during the bastuiado

J^ü jaüäq

jAj look up alphabetically

a device for holding the

pl.

bandit,

•

highwayman,

ijxli falartdra Flanders

l£Ji jalantca

pl.

-
(railroad)

tie,

sleeper

highway robber jLi jailaq military unit;

pl.

jJLl

army

jayäliq'

corps; corps

a large

jiifilw pl. oUl afiS; jls jalüw, jvlüw pl. ol

afiä', jj^i faläwä

colt, foal

728

jb

falan (coli.; n. un.

•Ji

iljli falawät,

;->l»

£. >Jlil

faläh) pl.

—

J Uli al-maläU the pastures, the grazing

art jjli ,/Uür fluorine (c*em.)

j^ii* mufalwir fluoreacent

scrutiniie,

examine,

to

V

to louse

=

«LJ.I 0>j)l or i*JJ\ 0>ill or

O

HJiLl\ (mwto?ra/a) the

arte;

al-maktabäi

/.

flne

library

expert,

specialist(ic) ;

strategic(al)

'<& (see below)

janan

,>»

and iJi taaina cor^ jtäayya

«Ji

pulegium L.;

a

;

teohnician; artist

pl.

jbil ajnän branch, twig

tree, of a shrub)

/onnän

pl.

-ün artist

üy\ü Jl> (ummäl)

pl.

|

O J^

artiatio

J«l*

handi-

craftsman, commercial artist

pennyroyal (Mentha

(eo.)

pro-

*^i fanniya artistry

Oü «Ji,

,y

science;

(fuhvfi) BCience of journalism;

,>_UJI alflibin the Phüippine Islands fallin

Oyill

fessional; teohnical; artistic(al); taotical,

(of

jM

special ty;

field,

(JofM) art of war, strategy

,>ill

Ji /onn!

o.a.

hole (of old-time firearms)

Lli fvlayyä

jji- 1

journalism

spotted düng beetle; touch-

«Jli jäliya

|

J»~JI yi\

in-

vestigate (» s.th.) II to delouse, aearoh for lice, rid of lioe (» s.th.)

many many ways

inaanity haa

special

of work,

oLÜI

(/o(y) to delouse, aearoh for lice

t

s.th.);

(»

sundry, various;

of,

Clfi funün) scientific disoipline,

(pl.

field

grounda

iL faU

(ji*nfln )

varieties, manifests itaelf in

open country; open Space

O

kinds

all

öji Oyi-1

qfUT waterless deaert;

*-ii\

üLi fannäna woman

bot.)

Oyil u/nün

üjJi falyün godchüd [Chr.)

pl.

artist

1 Jölil o/äntn branch,

twig (of a tree)

J

fam

(construct State also

aftmh;

(eg.)

muzzle;

/umm

orifice,

pl.

j

fü) pl. «Ijil

M afmäm moutb

aperture,

hole,

jiij to/onnun diversity, variety,

mouth, embouohure (of a river), head (of a canal, etc.); mouthpiece (eap., of a

cigarette,

holder

|

of a pipe, etc.); cigarette

c<jJ-l

J

/am

al-hüt star

constellation Pisois Australis, «jUI

oVT wind

a

in

multifanouaness;

tiplioity,

vent;

the

Fomalhaut;

mul-

many-sided-

ness, vereatflity (j in); varied activity,

aotivity in various fields; maatery; skillful,

workmanlike or chic manner

übjl iftinän diversity, variety, multiplioity, multifariousness; many-sided ness, versatility (j in); varied activity,

instrumenta

activity in varioua fields; maatery •3

II

to diversify, vary, variegate (a s.th.),

bring variety or diversity (* into s.th.); to mix, mingle, jumble (» s.th.) V to be or become manifold, multifarious, varied, variegated, diverse, many-sided, versatile

many-sided,

muto/onm'n

Jje.

ver-

satile

Jik. mu/tonn masterful, expert, moster-

ing one'B field

to use different kinds; to be a specialist,

an expert, a master (j (

j

s.th.)

VIII

=

in a fleld), master

Jzi janär

pl.

JU^i^njdl

y

yM

/onn

pl.

a/önin 1

pl. y,\i\

-ffl

lighthcuse

V iljj

/unün, jlil o/nön,

kind,

speoimen, variety;

various sides (of 8.th.), diversity

br-li lanäjil'

=

Jl~J

o\*~ifinj&n and «iUui./m/anapl. ^j-bi/onöj'in*

|

pl.

oup; coffee cup

|

il)l*^J

J

««ijj

J~r

729

cause a tempest in a

to

(zauba'atan)

ation

teapot

of the

become

to

seif;

absorbed (j by)

Ji V

|

totally

imperishable,

inexhaustible IV to annihilate, bring to j+JÄ fanjara: oLc- j+jS (ainaihi) to stare,

nought, ruin, destroy glare (j at

(*,

s.o., s.th.);

.

exhaust, consume, wear out, spend

«ü fanaka a

to squeese (* s.th.); to in-

validate, nullify, void (* s.th.); to break (a a contract,

to

at s.th.)

s.o.,

s.o., s.th.);

absorbed or oonsumed

(* by)

•

become

to cause (* s.th.) to

hilate each other; to be

an agreement)

{*,

VI to anni-

consumed (J

by),

lose o.a. (J in), identify o.a. completely

xi

to call

II

a

s.o.)

(•

liar,

prove

(, s.o.) {

wrong, disprove, oonfute, refute, rebut (* (

«

s.o.,

s.th.);

s.th., e.g.,

detail,

to classify, specify {*

j

with)

;

to dedicate o.s. with heart and

over wholeheartedly (j to

soul, give o.s.

some

aotivity)

the items of an invoice); to itemize

partioularize,

IV to prove

(• s.o.)

oonfute, refute, rebut (*,

away, cessation of

passing

»Li fand*

s.th.)

(*

wrong; to disprove,

being; perdition, ruin, destruotion, annihilation;

* s.o., B.th.)

evanescenoe, vanishing, ter-

mination, extinction; exhaustion; non-

jxi funduq jli

pl. -dt

pl.

look

jiLi fanädiq* hotel, inn

being,

nonentity;

nonexistenee,

tinction

up alphabetically

of

individual

ex-

consciousnesa,

reoedence of the ego, obliteration of the pl.

- jjL»

_r -

i

ici

^Iji

look up alphabetically

seif (myst.)

»Li find'

to detail, particularize, itemize, enu-

II

merate item by item

pl.

afniya

l^i\

of a house; open hall

^Lki

finfda pl. (j-^Li fanäfis1 water tank,

reservoir, cistern; large Container

r^l*ii

_

<

fiTifis pl.

(j-J»!^*

courtyard;

open Bpace in front or at either aide

(* s.th.)

al-f.

tainment;

fandfis* broad-

f.

|

»LiJI

iiUj rahäbat

hospitable reception, generous enter üjiil

il-gurja)

»Li

j J.&

jL.

(yakjü,

he walked about the room

nosed •Lil ijnd* annihilation, ruination, ruin,

ki

finfisa pl.

(j-J^Li fan&fis*

snout

destruotion

(of swine)

üLu tafänin mutual annihilation;

jj V

to live in ease

jli fänin

and affluence

sient, 'liLi

fanak fenneo

'^JLj look loiLi

(zool.)

to

an end,

come

i-JLJ finiqiya*

extinct ;

pass away, perish,

oome to nought;

oease,

nesce, vanish;

far

very old

and Li-j finlqiyä Phoeni-

Finnish; Finn

(.Li fand') to

cease to exist,

vain; exhausted;

in years,

Jpjfinlqi Phoenician

finlandä Finland

^* faniya a

evanescent, transitory, tran-

ephemeral,

advanced

up alphabetically

jx±i finlandl

self-

denial, self-sacrifice (in an aotivity)

ij \jid funugrdf pl. -dt phonograph

to

oome

wane, dwindle, eva-

Ji-J

(Fr. phinique) finlk

phenol,

carbolic

acid, also ^LiäII ,j-i*U.

4>Uy fahäha weakness, impotence

to be extinguished, be-

to

be

exhausted,

consumed, be spent; to undergo

be

obliter-

J^i fahd pl. ij+i fuhüd,

-Ifil

afhud lynx (also

the term for cheetah and panther)

730

an

^.jii fahrasa (<->^i fahrasa) to compile

,

tafahhum gradual understanding;

jj?

index (Ll=T for a book), to index (LbT a

understanding, comprehension, grasping,

book)

grasp

fahäris 3 table of contents, index; cata-

**Uj tafähum mutual understanding, mutual agreement, concurrence, accord; understanding (*• with, J» on, about); agreement, arrangement (* with) *y

logue; Hat

|

^i

fahima a ((ahm, faham) to understand,

comprehend,

realize

take

s.th.),

(*

s.o. is

stand that

*^i (yufhamu)

öl

j

said that

it is

II to

...

understand what

s.o.,

means

aaya or

reported,

^

by);

s.th.

make

J»); question

question

it

=

stand IV

II;

V

known;

come

to try to understand

stand, comprehend (a s.th.) VI to under-

another

to

;

an agreement, come with, J» in, about); to be

come

to terms (»*

to

comprehended, be underatood understand, comprehend (* inquire (jt or *

(j* or *

* b.o.

•

of

s.th.

s.o.

m^üI

ji fü see »i

«41

(ahm

pl. f I4Ü

ulty,

perceptivity

s.th.)

about

X

to

ask

s.th.),

Ij füwa

discernment, ßight,

perceptive

brains,

fae

intellect

acumen, penetration, |

»+Ü1

»j-

*ü*

al-f.

fahim quick-witted, of acute

fahim

madder (Rubia tinctorum

dis-

s.o.

(»)»

PMB

(• s.o.), alip

»L*i fuhamä' 3 disceming,

judicious, sensible, intelligent

anticipate, foreatall Biirpass

(i_j •

s.o.

by)

(too) late ; jl 4jÜ it

(•

fahhäma

very

understanding,

extremely sympathetic f+Jü tafhtm instruction, orientation

to escape,

...;

he

s.o.);

to exceed,

c2J\
. . .

failed, or

failed to see that

...,

...;

....

forgot

he over-

looked the fact that...; jl «lu

neglect to

it

|

he omitted, neglected,

jl

(ya»

he did not

i^jiJI «cJÜ fätathul-furpatu

he missed the opportunity; missed the train

44I4J

s.o. (•);

away; to abandon, give

fxdku) he did not faü to pl.

L.;

up, leave behind, relinquish (* s.th.); to

to

cernment -4»

(eg.)

voüe (dress material)

i»U fäta u {faut, £->\y fawät) to pass away, vanish; to be over, be past; to

in-

misapprehension, misunderstanding »^i

fam

(£*>y)

is

intelligence

...

bot.)

go by

afhäm understanding

;

clearly

,

reported that

VIII to

or about s.th.)

graap;

unambiguously

it is said, it is

Jlji (Fr.) futväl

elude

comprehension,

|

communicato

with each other; to reach an understanding,

signification;

notion, concept

mafähim*)

equivocally ,

to understand (* s.th.); jl

one

meaning,

sense,

in the literal sense, literally; un-

*^Ü1J

to penctrate, fathom (* B.th.); to under-

stand

compre-

;

understandable

intelligible,

-»Li.

(pl.

or comprehend (* s.th.); to understand

gradually,

al-ist.

s.o.

•

to under-

s.th.)

s.o.

•

^ 'alämat

istifhämi interrogative (gram.)

hensible, in s.th.), give (*

**

fl^c-lM

mafhüm understood

j+A« f

under-

(* s.o.)

stand or see (* s.th.), instruct (*

|

mark

i/Lfis-*l

we under-

...,

about; also

flfjk-l istifhäm inquiry <jt

* of s.th.

(,y>

from), be informed (j- * of

discord, dishannony, dissension

cognizance

take

(* of s.th.); to hear, learn

<* to understand

to note

B.th.);

(*

note,

**LiJl sü' at-t. (mutual) misunderstanding,

II

to

jLUiJl <ül*

make

(*

he

s.th.)

escape (J* s.o.); to cause (J* s.o.) to miss (* B.th.); to let (• b.o.) pass; to alienate, seil (* s.th., tun.)

IV to make

731

make

(a s.th.) escape (• s.o.); to mißfl (* ß.th.)

TI to

be

differ,

{* s.o.)

different,

be dissimilar Till to offend against

s.th.

(J*), act contraiy to (J*), belie, betray

<>

JJ»

be fragrant; to apread, (fragranoe)

diffuse,

o

lii

<-!-OJI

|

emanate

_U

(SofA

he was reputed to be a holy

l-gadäsa)

man

a.th.)

fauha fragrant emanation, breath

'**-j

Oji

—

faul escape;

c*\ji\ afwät)

(pl.

of fragrance

distance, interval; differenoe

faivwäk ezhaling, diffusing (fra-

^l_ji

olji f.

fatoät passing, lapse

J»-^' ^jß al-ajal the passing of the appointed |

time, expiration of the deadline; otjill «•Üb [bi-l-mudda) superannuation; o!_ji

grance)

jy fand

ajwäd temple; hair around

pl. j[yl

the temples -i*>

(ö\j^\) cJJ\ (j.ü-waqt,%l.awän) toolatej

too

Hjj») jli fära u (faur, o\jy fawarän) to boil, simmer, bubble; to boil over (also fig.);

Cjy fuwait (m. and f.)one followinghis,

into passion; to gush forth, well forth,

(o\j*i\ or)

cJJ\

JJ

£j\ji

before

it is

Ute

to

own opinion way only

or her,

or her,

Cj>u

only, acting in his,

alienation, tranafer,

tafivit pl. -ät

effervesce,

gush up,

shoot

g round)

to

%,

II

Ojli> tafäwui difference, dissimilarity, disparity, oontrast;

up,

jji faur

bunt

up (water from the make (* s.th.) boil (also

IT to make

ebullition,

disharmony

flare

the blood); to exoite,

e.g.,

(* s.th.)

sale (tun.)

to

fizz;

boiling, etc.

stir

up

(a s.th.) boil

simmering, bubbling,

(see

I);

\

JJh fauran at

once, right away, instantly, forthwith,

oLiil

iftiySt

treason (J* to), betrayal

(J* °0» offen« (J* against) cJ\*

fä'it past,

elapsed (time); passing;

^'>>_t* raphy

( Jt -

mutafäwü

without delay, promptly,

Spot,

immediately, direotly; jjk faura (prep.)

transitory, tranriont; passerby

OjU-

on tbe

immediately after (l*j_>*

,>

j

j^ill

or j^iJI

etc.)

^ or

»jjt

^

J* at once, right

away, instantly, forthwith, on the spot, without delay, promptly, immediately,

different

fotografia) fotügräfiyä

photog-

directly <jjj»

j'.A>Lt* fotügräfi Photographie ; photog-

prompt,

fauri

instantaneous,

instant, immediate, direct

rapher ~*jj*

4-Iy (Fr. fatOeuü) fütSh pl. -ät annchair, fauteuil

^ji /au;

effervescent, etc.); pl. g\ji\

afwäj group, crowd, troop, shift

mine);

1922;

Syr.,

since 1922);

U-Ijil

battalion

Leb.); regiment

(Ir. (Ir.

tili

afwäjan in droves, in orowds tabaddul

£Ü

diffuse

al-f.

ohange of

boiling

fizzing;

up,

bubbling

ebullient; (spring,

foaming, frothy; hot-headed,

iras-

cible

band ; detachment ; party ;

(^jß)

faura flare-up, outburst, tantrum

fawwär

j\j*

|

r-

in

{

a

jül J-iJ

shift

fäha u (fauh, ö\*-j» fawahän) to

an aroma, ezhale a pleasant odor,

•jlji

fawwära

spring,

fountain,

jet

d'eau ö\jji fawarän boiling, simmering, bubbling, ebullition; flare-up, outburst •_-li

fä'ira

uproar, riot; oommotion,

agitation, ezeitement

,;

732

*jü pl. üljj and

=

IXjji

!jli

look up alphabetically

iiyH tafwi4 entrustment, commitiJ

*i/ /urjb

ljujji

=

furSina hairpin

delegation of authority; authority, War-

mandate, mandatory

rant, authorization,

u

(Jj*) jl* /*"*

(/<"**)

De auccessful, be

to

power, procuration, proxy, power of at-

viotorious, triumph; to attain, achieve,

torney

accompliah, obtain, gain, win

general

{*-<

B.th.);

v

beat (J* an Opponent, with; sports, etc.); to escape (^ s.th.)

to defeat,

JU U

Jj'liu

to

(bi-tä'Üin)

|

tt

|

tämm)

or) jlL* yj±iy£ (muflaq,

(f

power of attorney, nnlimited

authority ;

Warrant of attor-

itijjd\ SJLy

lj

ney

be un-

fail,

mufütoada

~<JjlL,

nothing

aooomplish

sucoessful,

empowerment,

authorization,

charging;

look up alphabetioally

<*; jjli

commisaion(ing)

oonsignment,

ment, Icjl^j^i (It. forcina)

faudawiya anarchism

*jj~*j*

pl.

-M negotiation,

to

II

parley, talk, oonferenoe; partnership (lel.

cross the desert, travel through or in the

Law)

oLijUII ^L. ^i

|

to open negoti-

desert

ations

jy

triumph,

succeas,

faut

victory;

pl.

JjU* maßwtz*

-M,

desert viotorious,

successful,

fä'iz

Jr'li

victor,

minister

(dipl);

JUI

^^ill

tri-

<~JjÄ* {dipl.);

winner

|

the High

(säml)

mufatvwadiya

commissariat

|

plenipotentiary

in Syr.) -ät

pl.

LLJI

legation

w^ill

i'ulyS)

the High Commissariat (formerly in Syr.)

wjill

= u^ti fa's

fä*

jjj

winner

ij\i fä'ixa viotress,

,j>\*

ijijk*

Commissioner (formerly

umphant;

agent, de-

puty, proxy, mandatory; oommisaioner

aecomplishment; escape »JU* ntafäxa

mufawwa4 authorized

ijjjJL*

achievoment,

attainment,

obtainment,

jLtl-* mustaSär aX-m. connselor

of legation {dipl.)

oLi-_y fusfät phoaphate

&ji füfa

and

^Jli

look up alphabetioally

3-ili

jjA-^y fvffür phosphorus II to

ijiji

or

Jl

(*

>i

or

Jl

do

or Jl) to

(>i

with),

s.o.

s.th.

commisaion

(*);

empower, delegate (J or füll

power

(*

s.th.),

about,

•,

(*

J

to entrust, oharge

B.th.);

s.o.

treat,

(

;

to negotiate

( j s.th.)* treat,

parley, confer (j on, about; *• with)

faudä

disorder.

fusion, tohubohu, chaos; iSj^iji

membrane

i_j^i« mufawwaf : J>jJu

Btriped

*-^ (l au&) white-

garment

(Jjy) Jli f&qa

(*,

»

disarray,

anorchy

faudavA anarchic; chaotio

con*

u

jly fawäq) to surpasa,

{fauq,

overtop

excel,

(*,

•

s.o.,

s.th.),

above); to.be superior

(•

tower

to s.o.);

to outweigh, outbalance; to transcend,

exceed

^y

membrane

füfa pellicle,

4»ji

(j on,

VI to negotiate or

treat or parley with one another, confer

j on, about)

füf pellicle,

give

s.o.),

confer

parley,

with)

ijy

s.o.

(J or Jl to s.o.) III to negotiate

*•

of youth

to authorize, Jl

fuwaf apron, pinafore;

**y fau'at ai-fabäb prime

i**i fau'a; t^Ulll

commit

entrust, consign,

to

^y

pl.

napkin, serviette; towel

->,.

V

:

(* s.th.)

jlj (3jj*

;

— to remember

(

J*

s.th.)

|

fuwüq, jly futoaq) to give

up the ghost, expire, die II to direct, level (Jl m a weapon at), aim (Jl * s.th. at);

y

733

to (a)waken,

wate

consciousness

(

up, revive, restore to

• s.o.)

head); to remind

;

{

tiona

wake up, awake; to get up (|>>Ji j* min an-navm from sleep); to be awake; to come to, regain consciousneas

(J*

to), surpasB, ezoel,

jji;

an examination with

tinction

j

(

health; to

X

a course)

in

recuperate, convalesce

(,>.

(,>.

Performance,

jlli fä'iq superior; surpassing, exeellent,

dis-

to recover,

first-rate ;

markable,

Btriking ;

outstanding,

pre-eminent

ceedüig, extraordinary; going far

from), regain

(a

wake up, awaken; to get up

restriction,

beyond

awake,

etc.) ;

re-

ex-

;

waking,

wakeful

}Ju mvfüj awake, waking, wakeful

i

to, regain consciousness

after, e.g., after

above-average

<3>&f a: **.*J promotion of young

|

exquisite,

(pJl j* min an-navm from sleep) ; to be

awake; to come

prepon-

superiority;

talent

s.o.,

tower (J* above); to do exeellent work, show outstanding Bkiü (lj in, a.th.),

with); to pass

tafawumq

premaoy; talent

from) V to be superior overtop (J*

resto-

derance, predominanoe, ascendanoy, su-

alter a Bwoon, after a State

s.o.

revival,

ration to consciousness

of intoxication) ; to awaken, arouse, stir •

awakening;

valesoence;

health; to

(^*

artfa'anl a. birrihf

ifäqa recovery, reouperation, con-

4*lil

up

Jwji

IV to reoover,

b.o.)

recuperate, oonvalesce (^* from), regain

(,>• after, e.g.,

*j JijÜl

[

he showered me with kindnesses

to clear, sober ( * the

mutafawwiq superior; BurpasBing,

3jJcj>

a swoon, after a Btate

exeellent, exquisite, first-rate, outstand-

of intoxioation)

ing,

remarkable, striking; pre-eminent;

3j» faugu (adv.) up, upstairs, on top, viotor

above; fauqa (prep.) above, over; on,

on top

of;

beyond, more than

|

xU jy

al-hadd boundless, unlimited, infinite,

/.

excessive, exaggerated;

liJli

jy moreover,

Jjii-x mu&tafiq awake, waking, wakeful

Jy

(ooll.;

fül

beyond that

j**-x.J\

;

(

n.

un.

!)

pl.

bean(B);

-äi

broad bean(s), horae bean(s)

besides, furthermore, in addition to that,

|

_r

-J-

(

(eg. t

mddammis) oooked broad

with

oil

Jy

beans

(banafsaji)

3j*

ultra violet; *«~U! 3j* supernatural;

jy

(national dish in Egypt);

J_y

Jljj-« (aüdänl) peanut(s)

«iUI extraordinary, unusual, exceptional; special,

emergency

(e.g.,

meeting);

in addition to the fact thatit its

being

above

it;

4#y

. . . ;

more (than

U and

that);

it,

*Jl

min

fauqihl

from atop

Jly

jy

beyond

upward, and

*iy ^»

from above

....

it

JVy

fatowäl seller of beans

fvläd steel

jiVy (adj.),

fülägl

of

steel,

^^i

and

made

fulä4%

of steel;

Bteel

steely,

steel-like, Bteel-hard

tiUy fauqäni located higher or above, higher, upper

cJj» voU volt

üli fdqa poverty, want, needineaa, in-

*ß füm

=

(el.)

*y (um

digence

jvwäq

jl_y

hicoup(s);

gasping

ijljiyji funvgräf

Jjjlil

afätvig*

(pl.

of U*i f\qa) milk

(gathering in the udder between two milki°Eß)i

pl. -d*

of a

dying peraon, death rattle

(%•) boons, kindnesses, benefac-

(•y) »U /dAo

w

voiee, say (lj s.th.) *ly! *ij\i\

a/wöA

phonograph

(/ouA) to pronounce, utter,

pl.

V

=

I

of *i /am;

—

*l_yl

afäwih* aromatics, spices

afwäh,

u ,

y

734

;

y

füwa

torum L.

madder (Rubla

(eg.)

•iü fi'a aee *j

tinc-

bot.)

;

,>*LJ fttämln

füha

Imjs

fice,

hole, vent; muzzle;

gulf,

chasm; hydrant

>Uüi viyet-näm Vietnam

ori-

crater; abyss,

jtJ

(«yr.)

j^

mw/ourwoÄ eloquent

•^i.

among,

;

Company of

the

in

with reference

aiating in (in

on behalf

to,

book

of,

titlea)

because

;

for the sake of,

haqqal-v.

iiü

d">

y° u

^

f®6 !

e

• •

like

ü^tf

j

*—r- five timea three;

Ijlc

j

five

. . .

?

•

'

{kaläm)

j r°&

relations

IV to

i-i-

jli.1

just ao

many

be

s.o.),

advantageous

teach (*

*

s.o.

a.th.);

(u or *

1

b.o.

of),

with

a.th.),

about), let

flmä matfä or jLjll j*

our police

,jÄ* ^*

(zamän) in the paat; formerly, before; Li (yo/i) and -Lw Li (6a'du) in the Jj following, in

what followa, below; jj^l L»

as I believe;

{a'taqidu)

among them;

themselves, fo!xu«anui

^u

;

/*

j

in case that "(Li) tlj /ö'o »

(»

. . . ,

j fax')

a.o.

(tree) a.th.);

to return

;

\J

to ahift from

II to afford

shadow,

IV to give aa booty (* J* to

give,

beatow

seek ahade

(

o.a.

acquaint (u or * (i_>

know

or *

(i_>

* a.o.

1

of,

or m about); e.g.,

to the

benefit» profit,

derive

to

(^

self-contained

win

or

from), profit, benefit (j* to account or ad-

B.th.)

X

meaning

to

(* a.th.); to learn,

acquire,

be told, be

informed (* about); to derive benefit, profit,

advantage

or

profit, benefit a.th.)

utilize,

or

(^

(l_>

,>•

or ^> from),

by), turn

(^

or

to account or advantage; to

turn to profitable uae, ubc

or £* a.th.),

make

uae

(l->

{<-»

or j* of B.th.);

to gather, conclude, deduce, infer (j*

from)

(*

J*

{j or *

j or * under a.th.)

aJl

afyad* more uaeful; more profit-

able li\i\

fäda utility, uaefulneaa, benefit,

advantage; noon) shadow

for s.o.); to

grant,

afFord,

award (* J* to upon s.o. a.th.) V to ahade B.th.),

lil

to

vantage; {gram.) to convey a complete,

j*

a.o. a.th.),

with

|

if

weat to eaat (shadow)

be Bhady

(*—

£uty he amiled malicioualy

Li flmä (conj.) while; in that, as

be

benefioial,

or * B.th., also,

turn (j*

by),

gain,

i-*^

(•

(•

OL or jl that) ; to acquire, gain, win

advantage

among

\j

b.o.),

to notify, advise

inform

(• s.o.)

(l->

of kinafolk;

those

are

tf-

{•

helpful,

useful,

to report «->jUI

avail

help,

benefit,

(* a.th.); !(.»

Btrong-

?

after

j

heavy-scented,

fayyäh

profitable, . . .

lie

(kidb)

words, idle taik; ^jUI

(5-i>

vast,

Damasoua

epithet of

of use, of help, bring advantagea

b.o.

^ r

aocial

-Li

meters by ten (width and

^iT j ^üf

length);

wide,

sweet-amelling ; »U-jiJl

smelling

|

w *>uld

you want to

do

you

to

»L»-i /oiAä*" fragrant, redolent,

f.

extensive;

(ij)

J»

four-wheelod

(light

aocording

of, for;

regimen aee under the respective verb)

to

|

with regard or respect

to; in proportion to; (as to ayntactical

J

*jl a/yaA",

dealing with, treating of, con-

to, aa to;

phaeton

faitün

aromatic,

witb; about, on; conceming, regarding,

He;

>-

_>uiJI

{pol.)

(jjoJ.)

caniage)

on; near, by; within,

in; at;

(prep.)

during

• • •

veto

v\tö t vitö

veto power

ajwah* broad-moutbed

•jil

/»

vitamin

pl. -ät

«Jly

a/uräA,

mouth; opening, aperture,

fatvä'ih*

j

»lyl

-ät.

pl.

(pl.

communication,

-ät)

notice, notification,

information,

meesage;

735 testimony, deposition f

">^=— VI

(in

court)

|

d*

ijLil

without restraint (j to

o.s.

acknowledgment of receipt

at great length

öLLl-I isti/äda utilization, use

(

v

describe in detail SjILi

avail,

/ä'ida benefit,

intereat (on

use

;

mufld useful,

port,

beneficial,

advan-

iia'atun

to the effect that

(

s.o.

v

on),

s.th.);

;

complete in

^ij

mufäd Contents, substance, purmeaning (e.g., of an article) «LSI

LwU.

J» to

;

detail, exhaustive,

jaid

flood,

inundation,

thorough deluge;

emanation; superabundance, plenty, copiousness, abundance; (pl. ^jj fuyüif)

|

ül

v

(

lesson, moral;

tageous; favorable, profitable; instructive .iLi.

about), dwell (

to

detail,

to pronounce distinctly v a Word) X to pour forth, spread (J* over), flood (J* s.th.) to spread (of news) to be superabundant, be too much; to be elaborate,

advantage; gain, profit;

money) useful

of a medicine)

(e.g.,

a-i*

jS\j jawä'id' utility,

pl.

s.th.);

speak or report eitensively, in

mufäduhä an a rumor

stream

. .

Jlj-Li fidiräli federaüstic

|

u"^? ta yyäd overflowing, effusive, exuberant elaborate, exhaustive (speech)

JJIjOJ «Jjj (iaula)

;

federal State

munificent, bountiful, liberal, generous |

jULi'l

jjs* fairüz and rjjji flrüzaj turquoise t^jfj vairus

pl. -ät

^Li

brilliant,

overflowing

with

ideas

virus

üLij deluge

l>i, l>J (Engl.) vlzä visa

|

jayadän

flood,

inundation,

JLiJ the annual inundation

J.JI

of the Nile •lj>i jiziyä* physics

^^i-i.

mafid outlet, vent, drain; escape,

way out

|

^yLJt,

help doing

^r_^^r-i» faiyälöjiyä physiology 'tri» (Fi- ficht) fll pl. -öl (electric)

plug

(syr.)

find

'J^

fayyäS

braggart,

show-off,

self-

i-^Ui-l isti/äda (super)abundance, plenty, profusion

>

li /*#» (/«ü, üL«j fayadän) to l overflow, flow over, run over; to inundate, >'

flood, deluge

pour forth,

(J*

s.th.); to flow,

|

j-üL) fä'id

profuse,

stream,

issue,

(/cid,

^ijj juyüd): «»jj c~i\i nafmhü) to give up

(rühuhü,

D

JijLi

the ghost IV to pour forth; to All (» s.th.) to overflowing; to pour, pour out,

pour forth J. m ( eap.

tears);

s.th. over),

shed

verbose (j in one's Speech); to abandon

interest (on

(<

^yilli see

(pl.

money)

above) jäyiz usury

u^lili fäyizgi usurer

.LU (» s.th.,

to be prolix, long-winded,

)

plentiful,

surplus;

mustaf\4 elaborate, detailed, u".»* extensive, exhaustive, thorough

—

—

abundant, copious,

superabundant;

^^ji fawaid 2

emanate; to abound, superabound, be abundant, plentiful, superabundant; (jaid) to spread (of news);

ifäda elaborateness, detailedness,

exhaustiveness

J^ij faisal See J^aj

or <_i;

it,

an opportunity to speak freely

i-Jlil

inflated person

(>=*)

cLIJ

we cannot we cannot but do it; j* ^-*r*- *«: V (yajidu) he must by all means ...; ^&,\ Jl U-i. Joe V he can't

(jlj>j fiziyä'i physical

(ey.)

(eg.)

fai/ff' pl. J>Li fayäfin desert

c^jSLj (Fr. vicomte) vilcmi and (Engl.) vaü kaunt viscount

;

736

Jj "JjLJ /atfüii) to >(JJ) JU ISia i («Jji /ujrfilo, be erroneous (view)

^-

i

/aina

pl. -St

moment

Jm

j_T-1\

/«

Jj

pl.

Jjj fuytl, JLil

*L» /iyoto,

elephant; bishop (ohes>)

jJJI _L>

a/ä/äJ t_i)l_, IljDI

** BB

ivory

oJ-/.

Si «IM ly^jUll

JJI j-

|

iUi dWön oJ-/l!tiin

country house

aljUäriyi

filaria (kwJ.)

1>L< /oöbj» pl. £L» layälif ooooon

J>j-Li failasüf

army

U=

iu iJI j

f™>

then, once in

time

a while,

pl.

U-^i

fayMiq' large military unit

pl. jl Li

ülli fainän having beautiful, luxuriant

^.jj

Viama) fiyemä,

(It.

/!»«<

inyfiiä

Vienna

Venu»

Corps; oorpa

JJLi ßnlgi Phoenician;

-ün)

(pl.

a Phoe-

nician II lafaihaqa to

j^j

be

prolix, long-winded,

circumstantial film

Üfilm

Ujj

i

i-ill

now and

L-J-i finltiyä Venice /oWri/a philosopher

U-jl^Li lOelejiyä phüology ,i

jo,

(ai-/awiato),

i_ill

hair; luxuriant, long, flowing (hair)

Li, Ljj

the Philippinea

of the silkworm

jLi /aifaj

iu

al-fainata ba'da l-ufrrä,

«Vi)l

at timee, aometimee

pl- »i'^' »11*i

lailaj,

to time,

time, paint of time, instant, <-il\

|

ftma

=

ßmä

«ee

/C-md

L_i

faihaqa

long-winded-

prolixity,

neas

whyt whereforet

j abbreviation of üj* daqiqo minute

^jU qSdW Cadü

SW

(»eaport in

Spain)

•JU qSqum ermine «Jlj

q/Uab,

qSlib

pl.

Jj*

^'M"ä'»',, form;

mold; cake pan; model; matrix; ^jilS jädfl»

pl. j-i^lj»

jnwädS»' water-wheel

boot

bücket, Bcoop (used in irrigation; Eg.) Sjjjli (It.

jUU ja&Ini falenoe; porcelain, jli «4/ name of the

letter

tree,

(ohunk

shoe tree

loaf;

,>»-

|

i^L» «Jü

China

|

the

terreatrial

£—

a

iJ^*

(fäifln)

a

outwardly

j JUII J-»- j'alwl name of the

Burrounding

last,

O'ufrn)

cake or bar of eoap; Uli, US (jotton) with heart and aoul; inwardly and

Islamio coemology,

mountains

.-Jlj

oheese;

or loaf of)

(tiMm) «ugar

jiwmo) »feto» soda water («md.-ar.)

oi-7. in

N

(town in

al-tayyüm El Faiyüm

«jjll

Egypt)

j

jSjIU (Fr. juiocle) faJtf

pl.

-«

galosh, over-

shoe

TOrld '"«Uli

qiquMa oardamom

(bot.)

^.jJS

qämüi

pl.

j-i«lj»

^<"»äm•^,

ocean;

diotionary, lezicon

»Uli jäjuJM a variety of aaltwort (Salaola frutico&a; bot.)

jlj

jf\ oAmor1 jän(in) blood-red, deep-red

;

737

D* Qäni* blood-red, deep-red

tili

qänün

UjJli

uli qänin)

•^J qabb pl. (.Jl

canon; *J

established prinoiple, basic rule, axiom,

norm, regulation,

rule,

qubba

script, precept, Statute; law; code; tax»

shaped

impost; (Tun.) tax on olives and dates;

shrine,

a stringed musical instrument resembling

q.

the zither, with a shallow, trapezoidal

q.

set horizontally before the

performer

^-UVl u>U)l

|

(asäri)

(of a balance)

^L*

pl.

gi&ö&,

qubab

..-J

cupola, dorne; oupolaed structure, dome-

ordinance, pre-

sound box,

aqubb hub, nare (of a

beam

wheel); lever,

gouönin 8

,jolji

pl.

(=

domed

ßhrine,

(esp., of

a saint)

edifice;

kubba

memoria! |

al-jaras belfry, bell tower;

^jl\ iä

rtUV'

"<1

al-isläm epithet of the oity of Basra

<-—Ä» muqabbab cupolaed, domed, spanned by a cupola or dorne; convex

baaio

oonstitutional law; Statutes; j-^tdl üjjtf Statutes, Constitution;

law;

criminal

JbU

jyUJl

penal law;

(jinä'i)

Jl_j»-Vl

ü>Ü

S..^..*Jl (Sajefiya) personal Statute; üpLUI ij jj-=->

-Ol

(diM(üri)

üylÖJI

Jj-Ot

oUil^l

oonstitutional

(c2uwo2i)

cedura

Eg.);

(jur.;

Ujii-I do. (Syr.); jjbVl

«74

dUl

(TJiadani) civil

tory; lawful, legitimate,

infamous, vile, base,

üjJUiJI

statu -

legal,

accordant

jurisprudent, Jurist

and

certified

(paidali)

maoist;

d>jj\i

j&

repulsive,

licensed

phar-

**jjU qäwirma

small

pieces

(qar') or

mutton or beef cut

(eg.)

rebuke

oensure,

and

braised with

X

JjU qäwuq and

jjjli

qäwüq

*J

made

of

«-J qabih

^J

L

graceful,

^ly

qawäyiP leather thong,

strap, belt, girth; strop

rJ

<

joftfra

«

s.th.,

e.g.,

draw

o.s.

(ja66)

to ohop

pl.

cut off (*

the hand); to straighten up, up,

become

(a

*J

dis-

mean; to

disüke (*

|

s.th.)

s.th.)

ignominy,

U-J shame on

^L* qibäh, ,^-t* qabäha,

(physioally

infamous,

foul,

erect;

to

rise,

ascend; to stand on end, bristle (hair)

vile,

or

morally);

shameful, base,

ig-

dis-

mean; im-

pudent, shameless, insolent, impertinent

i»w* qabiha off,

or

ugliness;

his

qabhä ugly, repulsive, repugnant,

nominious,

1

qabh

for

s.th.) ugly,

shameful,

base,

vile,

(* of s.th.),

qubh,

disgusting

pl.

s.o.

s.o.,

infamous,

qävmn melon qäyiS

4-1* »

(»,

infamy, shamefulness

pl. Jjjlji ja-

feit

,_^jIj

(»

him!

wäwtg'2 a kind of high headgear

üjjL»

(
to find

disapprove

squash

ugly,

action

s.o.'s

repugnant, or repulsive, find

in

onions and tomatoes

make

disfigure

{
• 
  ignominious,
  
  Iegality, lawfulness
  
  disgraceful,
  
  II to
  
  repugnant,
  
  or
  
  graceful, foul,
  
  qänüniya
  
  «J^ilJ
  
  disgusting
  
  infamous, shameful, or disgraceful; to
  
  J^tf J.U*»
  
  gair q. illegal
  
  shameful,
  
  mean
  
  a s.th.); to denounce
  
  action) |
  
  repugnant,
  
  (pbysically or morally); to be ignomin-
  
  s.o.,
  
  licit,
  
  (qubh, qabh, 3*-L* qabäha) to be
  
  repulsive,
  
  foul,
  
  with law or regulations, valid, regulär; legist,
  
  ugly,
  
  ious,
  
  law
  
  gününi canonical;
  
  cjyli
  
  j^lj
  
  ^J qabuha u
  
  u>U
  
  {fnmäwt) chemical formula;
  
  -Li qibäj
  
  a kind of partridge
  
  0>liff. <w-
  
  administrative law;
  
  al-idäri
  
  iSjlcjf cJ-dl
  
  code of pro-
  
  olTUI J^l
  
  qabj, qabaj (ooll.; n. un. !) pl.
  
  £j
  
  law
  
  international law;
  
  öjj\i g. al-muräfa'ät
  
  •Li qabba pl. ~ät collar (of a garment)
  
  pl.
  
  ^L* qabä'ih 2 , -\J qibäh
  
  abomination, shameful deed, dirty trick,
  
  low act i*- Li
  
  qabäha ugliness; ignominy,
  
  famy, shamefulness
  
  in-
  
  ;
  
  738
  
  more infamous;
  
  ugüer;
  
  aqbak*
  
  -Ji
  
  ^^J
  
  qabasa
  
  f\Ju maqäbih* ugly
  
  traits,
  
  repulaive
  
  take up with finger
  
  (qabs) to
  
  i
  
  and thumb
  
  fouler, viler
  
  a.th.),
  
  (*
  
  take a pinch
  
  (*
  
  may
  
  be
  
  of B.th.)
  
  L*j
  
  qualities
  
  much
  
  qabsa, qvbfa as
  
  as
  
  taten between the finger and the thumb, jLJ qubbär, qabbär capera
  
  J
  
  *ji qabara
  
  u»
  
  entomb
  
  iqabr, _rÄ.
  
  (*,
  
  ji qabr
  
  (bot.)
  
  a pinch
  
  maqbar) to bury, inter,
  
  b.o., ß.th.)
  
  »
  
  jjJ qubür grave, tomb,
  
  pl.
  
  ^jj qabaaa
  
  i
  
  to seize, take, grab,
  
  (qabtf)
  
  grasp, grip, clasp, clutch (J* or «-> or *, • s.o., s.th.), take hold, take posaession
  
  aepulcher
  
  (J* or
  
  jö* maqbar pl. j-Ü* maqäbit* tomb, burying place, burial ground; cemetery,
  
  *,
  
  B.o.)
  
  (J*
  
  B.th.)
  
  collect
  
  to receive,
  
  ;
  
  money);
  
  e.g.,
  
  graveyard
  
  qäbir*
  
  pl.
  
  yLi* tna*
  
  tomb, burying place, burial ground;
  
  cemetery, graveyard
  
  bowels);
  
  the
  
  hearten, dißpirit, depreaa
  
  qubiaa
  
  &jJu maqburi, maqbari caretaker of a
  
  to die
  
  o-jj
  
  <ül
  
  <-iJ or o-jj ä\ ,j±S (rühahü)
  
  to keep %
  
  ji qvbbar
  
  ^ji
  
  (coli.; n.
  
  qubrup and
  
  ^ji and
  
  un.
  
  •)
  
  lark (zool.)
  
  ^ ß qubras
  
  1
  
  i (qaba)
  
  borrow,
  
  adopt,
  
  to derive, acquire, loan,
  
  take over
  
  (^
  
  knowledge
  
  ^. Li*) to learn (* ;
  
  adopt, take over
  
  a.th.)
  
  (^
  
  ;
  
  (j-
  
  *
  
  B.th. fire
  
  from,
  
  also
  
  to loan, borrow,
  
  or j* * a.th. from)
  
  ^J qabas firebrand;
  
  knowledge) (fig
  
  )
  
  ;
  
  ;
  
  a.th.)
  
  (* (»)
  
  pay
  
  diapirit,
  
  depreaa
  
  loan,
  
  borrowing
  
  adoption, taking over, acceptance,
  
  +S
  
  Ij
  
  deject,
  
  ahrink,
  
  to
  
  conatipated
  
  (bowela)
  
  received; to ahut
  
  o.a.
  
  close one'a
  
  mind (^
  
  depresaed,
  
  diapirited,
  
  give to
  
  poaBession;
  
  ^J {#adr,
  
  diahearten,
  
  to contract,
  
  contracted ;
  
  ahrivel ;
  
  become be
  
  to
  
  VII
  
  =
  
  V; to be
  
  off
  
  (^
  
  from,
  
  to),
  
  to); to be dejected, ill
  
  at
  
  ease,
  
  also
  
  poaaeasion,
  
  money); contraction, conatriction, conBtipation JoJIj m^\ (daf) revenuea and |
  
  work
  
  to arreat a.o.
  
  ol—Aii* muqtabaa&t loans, borrowings
  
  taking
  
  appropriation; apprehenaion, arreat (J* of s.o.); receiving, receipt (eap., of
  
  expenditures;
  
  or ideaa)
  
  gripping, graaping, seizing,
  
  holding;
  
  quotation, citation (of another'a literary
  
  '
  
  V
  
  to
  
  a.th.);
  
  (,^-iJl or) j-u«Jl
  
  |
  
  oppresa,
  
  to
  
  naja)
  
  ^AJ qabd
  
  adaptation (of a literary text or paaeage)
  
  (fig.)
  
  a.o.'a
  
  (* a price)
  
  seizure,
  
  learning, acquisitum (of
  
  loaning,
  
  or s.th.;
  
  •jX*0 .j-i-Ül (sadruhü)
  
  ^jAj qäbüs nightmare iqtibäs
  
  {yadakv)
  
  b.o.
  
  live coal
  
  <_ji qabsa firebrand
  
  ^Äjk!
  
  constringe into
  
  contract,
  
  theCypriotes
  
  seek (j- from, also J* IjU); to acquire or acquire
  
  u^i
  
  deject, diahearten, diapirit, depreaa II to
  
  from) VIII to take, or Beek to take,
  
  to
  
  »-U
  
  (padr, nafs) to oppresa,
  
  (j-iJI or) j4-*Jl
  
  Cyprus
  
  (*
  
  -J qabasa
  
  ^
  
  die;
  
  from seizing
  
  o.a.
  
  to be ungenerouB, be atingy toward;
  
  qubrufi Cyprian, Cypriote (adj.
  
  n.j; <-#jLÜl al-qabärisa
  
  rühuhü
  
  qubiaat
  
  c-äj
  
  dis-
  
  paaa.
  
  a.o.);
  
  (•
  
  or |
  
  God made him
  
  cemetery; gravedigger
  
  deject,
  
  oppresa,
  
  to
  
  al-bafna
  
  (jLJl
  
  to constipate
  
  a.th.);
  
  (*
  
  maqbura, maqbara
  
  ;_rÄ.
  
  B.th.,
  
  (*
  
  constringe
  
  contract,
  
  to
  
  l->
  
  apprehend, arreat
  
  to
  
  ;
  
  hold (J*,
  
  to
  
  of);
  
  or *,
  
  >->
  
  s.o.,
  
  •
  
  V> hold,
  
  :
  
  qabda clasp,
  
  u
  
  U* pl.
  
  ,^-LSll Jll (alqä
  
  l-qabda)
  
  qdbadät seizure; grip,
  
  grasp;
  
  handful;
  
  (Eg.)
  
  a
  
  739
  
  qibä4)
  
  handle,
  
  al-yad
  
  fist;
  
  «
  
  hafl,
  
  j
  
  i_ i
  
  hilt
  
  *l^J
  
  ;
  
  (pl.
  
  L^J
  
  .Ul
  
  |
  
  ^iLJ
  
  pl.
  
  iLJVI
  
  pl.
  
  o!-oj6öf the
  
  Copta
  
  q.
  
  power;
  
  qibp, qubfi Coptic;
  
  J*j
  
  j
  
  <\AS
  
  *-ü
  
  j Jj to fall into b.o.'s hands
  
  UlJ qvb4a
  
  J^
  
  J^iJI o/.g,fy, al.qubt
  
  in b.o.'s poasession,
  
  in s.o. 's hande, in b.o.'s
  
  do.
  
  —
  
  measure of 12.5 cm;
  
  linear
  
  »
  
  Copt
  
  o\Lj qvbfän
  
  pl. j.tLJ yoiöjin«, VtU qabäfina captain (of a ship and, in Tun., as a military rank Fr. capitaint)
  
  ^jij qulxuf handful
  
  =
  
  i-JL* qibä^a raising,
  
  colleoting, levy-
  
  jj goio'o o (£jj qvbü')
  
  ing (of fiinds, of taxes)
  
  jLiJ qdba4Sy arm
  
  (esp.
  
  politicians
  
  (hedgehog); pl. -öl (»yr., leb.)
  
  strong-
  
  and prominent
  
  squat,
  
  —
  
  trumpet (elephant);
  
  Personalities);
  
  to retract the
  
  crouch,
  
  head
  
  sit;
  
  —
  
  qüä", qvbg) to grünt (hog); to
  
  (qai', J-LJ
  
  one serving as bodyguard for
  
  to
  
  to drink
  
  (qab')
  
  in hasty gulps (eg.)
  
  tough, bully
  
  .^Li. maqbuf, migbaf pl.
  
  ^
  
  «aJ
  
  maqäbuf'
  
  li.
  
  small
  
  handle, haft, hilt (J
  
  (also, e.g., of
  
  a Walking stick)
  
  t-JLi
  
  jiili; taqäbtuf (Ul. law) a reciprocal taking possession (of a commodity and its
  
  vlij ?oigä6 patten
  
  clog,
  
  pl.
  
  tfJU
  
  shrinkage;
  
  dejectedness,
  
  constipation
  
  depression,
  
  gloom, also j -l_JI
  
  ^ili
  
  I
  
  (of
  
  low
  
  spirits,
  
  inq. as-.iadr
  
  ^jiM qäbuf constipating, costive
  
  (med.)
  
  grievous, distresaing, embarrassing
  
  ;
  
  ;
  
  JJ
  
  qabila a (Jjj
  
  (v
  
  <>
  
  recipient; gripper,
  
  qubbäd) (tax) collector
  
  (adala) flexor;
  
  ^\
  
  J*
  
  ^li
  
  |
  
  (pl.
  
  maqbü4:
  
  arrest; (pl.
  
  -dt,
  
  <-l*
  
  -ün,
  
  l^jli Hj*.
  
  (amr) ruler,
  
  ^j^Ä. person under
  
  ^ijli. rrvqäbiif) revenue
  
  (fin.)
  
  munqabi^ oppressed, worried,
  
  '
  
  dispirited,
  
  jected,
  
  disheartened,
  
  depressed,
  
  (^-iJI or) jj_JI
  
  ill
  
  at
  
  m. af-fadr
  
  downcast, deease
  
  j
  
  i
  
  -y'-
  
  (or an-nafs) do.
  
  (wajhahü) to knit the brows,
  
  frown, scowl, glower
  
  give
  
  (*,
  
  s.o., s.th.)
  
  .
  
  receive
  
  favorably, approve
  
  (»,
  
  to acquiesce (» in
  
  s.th.),
  
  .
  
  of
  
  s.th.)
  
  (»
  
  s.o.,
  
  of s.th.);
  
  put up
  
  with
  
  (*
  
  agree, consent, assent (* to, also
  
  v); to admit (j *, . s.o., s.th. to); to obey (j. s.o.), yield, give in (^ to s.o.), submit to s.o. 's (j,) command; qabila
  
  —
  
  a and qabala u vouch,
  
  i
  
  (HU
  
  qabäla) to guar-
  
  be surety
  
  (
  
  v
  
  for)
  
  |
  
  AJ
  
  wU-DI (dahäba) he was willing to go with me; qabila with acc. of a mapdar
  
  j*
  
  corresponds
  
  adjective in -able, .UiJI
  
  J^
  
  vU^^"
  
  ,\i
  
  Jr^" f'Li;
  
  merchandise;
  
  petition II
  
  ;
  
  ICi
  
  to kiss
  
  -ible,
  
  (äifä'a)
  
  to
  
  an English
  
  -ive,
  
  -al,
  
  e.g.,
  
  a curable disease,
  
  (highly)
  
  combustible
  
  Jj; ^ OLc'l (mw that are beyond com-
  
  i*-\jtt
  
  zähamala) prices
  
  «^ j J^i
  
  to accept
  
  to receive (kindly,
  
  reception,
  
  frequently '
  
  guiüi)
  
  guftiU,
  
  s.o., s.th.);
  
  •
  
  (. s.o.),
  
  antee,
  
  u' : '
  
  (mt'smär)
  
  re-
  
  potentate i.
  
  ».
  
  hospitably)
  
  clamp, claw,
  
  catcher, tongs, holder (techn.);
  
  r>_)r
  
  skate
  
  (eg.)
  
  a friendly
  
  s.th.),
  
  >J«J II
  
  V ULJ
  
  inqibäal contraction, shriveling,
  
  the bowels); oppression, anguish, anxiety,
  
  jiU
  
  hat, hatted
  
  ^JLJ jl^
  
  qabäqibi:
  
  small nail, blue tack
  
  shrinking,
  
  ceiver,
  
  cap; (ayr.)
  
  t_iLJ qiibäqib' wooden
  
  JV>'VI
  
  |
  
  monetary equivalent by buyer and
  
  ^Lil
  
  hat;
  
  -äi
  
  qabqdba to swell, bulge
  
  seller respectively)
  
  l_
  
  pl.
  
  cap
  
  ^i- mugai&a' wearing a
  
  ^T** miqbaol pl. ^-ijli. maqäbifi handle,
  
  knob, grip
  
  qvbba'a feit
  
  JJ
  
  (»,
  
  .
  
  (Sakkan) to admit doubt s.o.,
  
  s.th.);
  
  (eg.)
  
  to go
  
  740
  
  s*
  
  opposite face
  
  s.th.
  
  with);
  
  »
  
  (»,
  
  counter
  
  or
  
  s.o.
  
  s.o.;
  
  (•
  
  (»,
  
  »
  
  •->
  
  with,
  
  s.th.
  
  e.g.,
  
  Situation with caution); to meet
  
  encounter
  
  s.o.),
  
  (•
  
  s.o.
  
  on
  
  to meet,
  
  (. s.o.), oall
  
  to visit
  
  s.o. (.);
  
  qabla kuüi Sai'in
  
  (in
  
  audience
  
  (•
  
  audience)
  
  to
  
  with,
  
  s.th.
  
  s.o.)
  
  e.g.,
  
  with)
  
  welcome
  
  AlU
  
  (v
  
  »,
  
  •
  
  or
  
  s.o.
  
  s.th.
  
  place (Jp), approach (J»
  
  to
  
  advance (Jp
  
  (Je
  
  upon
  
  engage (Je
  
  s.th.),
  
  attention,
  
  devote
  
  tum
  
  dedicate
  
  s.th.),
  
  (Je to
  
  s.o.
  
  s.o.,
  
  or to a
  
  s.th.),
  
  apply
  
  o.s.,
  
  oocupy
  
  s.o.,
  
  o.s.,
  
  LjaJl
  
  j»Jl
  
  *-l*
  
  |
  
  power; he
  
  smiles s.th.);
  
  is
  
  on
  
  to
  
  attend
  
  his side, fortune
  
  on hün V to accept, receive (* to hear, grant («Im du'aahü
  
  each other, faoe eaoh other; to meet
  
  two persons)
  
  (e.g.,
  
  a meeting, meet
  
  ;
  
  to get together,
  
  (*. with); to
  
  s.th.);
  
  to
  
  apply
  
  willingly (» to s.th.) (», .
  
  to
  
  s.o.,
  
  to meet (»,
  
  .
  
  toward
  
  (• s.o.);
  
  s.o.,
  
  X
  
  o.s.
  
  to
  
  s.th.)
  
  gladly
  
  tum ;
  
  have
  
  be com-
  
  pared, be collated VIII to receive s.o.,
  
  (»,
  
  •
  
  one's face
  
  to go to meet,
  
  meet
  
  take upon
  
  o.s.,
  
  to
  
  JJ V
  
  (qibala)
  
  not in his
  
  incapable of aocomplishing
  
  j> min qibali on the part of, from, * JJ j* by bimself (or itself), of
  
  by;
  
  *
  
  his
  
  (or
  
  :
  
  own
  
  its)
  
  indebted to
  
  J
  
  I»
  
  a debt, he
  
  is
  
  *L»
  
  accord; {j*
  
  me
  
  me
  
  «LS qubla pl. qublät, qubulät,
  
  JJ
  
  qubal
  
  kiss
  
  iL»
  
  qibta
  
  kiblah, direction to whioh
  
  Muslims turn in praying (toward the
  
  Kaaba); recess in a mosque indioating the direction of the Kaaba, prayer niohe
  
  |
  
  jd-ill Jjl üiä Iqiblatain the
  
  two q.
  
  all
  
  kiblahs,
  
  i.e.,
  
  first
  
  of the
  
  Jerusalem; jUiiV' iL»
  
  al-anjär focus of attention, target of eyes,
  
  ideal,
  
  goal
  
  sought after and
  
  aspired to; r t»VI «Li objeot of widespread interest, focus of attention
  
  and
  
  to face, confront,
  
  s.th.);
  
  is
  
  «I
  
  it, it is
  
  qibalahü dain he owes
  
  prayer; of God) VI to be opposite
  
  s.o.'s
  
  JJ
  
  it;
  
  JJl (.dahru) or *J* c±j\
  
  (dunyä) luck
  
  «j
  
  |
  
  he has no power over
  
  take an interest, become or be interested abun(Je in); to go, come (Jl to); to be dant (crop); (with foll. imperf.) to begin to do
  
  toward
  
  direction of,
  
  (Je with); to
  
  o.s.
  
  — qibala (prep.)
  
  in the presence of, before, near; in the
  
  a place);
  
  (Je to
  
  >> (qvbulin) in front;
  
  JJ
  
  |
  
  qibal power, ability ;
  
  JJ
  
  forward;
  
  in); to give one's
  
  o.s.
  
  formerly,
  
  previously,
  
  from the front, from in front
  
  toward); to turn
  
  to,
  
  JJ
  
  qubl, qvbul fore part, front part,
  
  JJ
  
  toward); to embark, enter (Je
  
  to,
  
  all;
  
  (prep.) shortly before, prior
  
  qubaüa
  
  front, faoe
  
  JilLi *i»U (bi-l-mitl)
  
  to draw near, come close to
  
  above
  
  —
  
  JJ
  
  to; ül JjJ (conj.) shortly before
  
  w
  
  ;
  
  all,
  
  JS"
  
  qabli before, prior to; ül
  
  qabla'idin
  
  J^i*
  
  s.o.,
  
  * s.th. (J* or *>'") t0 J»
  to return lue for lue IV to
  
  of
  
  ji
  
  .
  
  |
  
  once, in former times
  
  a news with joy); to
  
  Ulj ^-^
  
  |
  
  first
  
  JJ ji je
  
  than before;
  
  (conj.) before
  
  repay, return, requite (lj » s.th. with);
  
  to compare, collate
  
  min
  
  formerly,
  
  (.qablu),
  
  j*
  
  grant an
  
  s.o.),
  
  (.
  
  to receive
  
  ;
  
  ^
  
  JJ
  
  (»);
  
  get together, have a talk or interview s.o.); to (• with s.o.); to interview (. receive
  
  ^. min qablu
  
  qabla (prep.) before, prior to
  
  (• s.o.;
  
  run across
  
  JJ ji
  
  (after a comparative) ...
  
  a
  
  • s.th., e.g., a danger, with, by); to
  
  v
  
  JJ
  
  previously,
  
  qablan
  
  earlier, before;
  
  face,
  
  confront,
  
  to
  
  and ^ü
  
  be face to
  
  •),
  
  qablu (adv.) or
  
  JJ
  
  south(ward) III to be or stand exaotly
  
  aasume (*s.th.); to reoeive (• a visitor, a guest; » s.th., e.g., a radio broadoast)
  
  JJ (wajh)
  
  qibtt
  
  southern, south
  
  |
  
  JJJI *rj"
  
  Upper Egypt
  
  JjJ qabil, qubtX (friendly) reception; welcome; acceptance; concurrence, oonsent,
  
  aasent,
  
  approval, admission, ad-
  
  mittance; with
  
  foll.
  
  mafdar correspond-
  
  ;
  
  J^
  
  \
  
  ing to English abstract nouns in -ability, ibility, -ivity, -ality, e.g., «i^UI
  
  'adam
  
  J^J ..u
  
  J-i' taqabbvi receptivity, susoeptibility, sensibility
  
  q. at-tafriqa indivisibility
  
  JUil JsJ
  
  qabil guarantor, bail(sman), surety
  
  kind,
  
  specimen,
  
  species,
  
  aortj
  
  tribe |
  
  J^l
  
  IA»
  
  ,> of this kind, lue
  
  this,
  
  auch;
  
  in this respect;
  
  c UjVI J_j &. (q. O-Xdäh) by way of Illustration, as an explanation j SJ.*J lM iß Cf {fabir) of every (whatsoeverh^VjJ-S j^VI
  
  origin
  
  ü»^^
  
  ho
  
  not in the least involved in this he has absolutely nothing to do
  
  is
  
  affair,
  
  with this
  
  «LJ
  
  JJ
  
  iqtibäl reception
  
  JLäiJ
  
  bälan in the future set, reoeiver;
  
  guaranty, suretyship, contraot, agree-
  
  midwifery, obstetrics
  
  face with, vis-a-vis, in front of
  
  jectives
  
  in
  
  j öS"
  
  re-
  
  he was
  
  -able,
  
  ljI^ ^J
  
  ^
  
  '-''s*
  
  £j'
  
  arba'a
  
  iaqbil kissing
  
  disposed (J to s.th.);
  
  with
  
  English
  
  -ive,
  
  mortal;
  
  J-Li (highly)
  
  J—»>JI
  
  Jjli
  
  ad-
  
  -al,
  
  e.g.,
  
  .lull
  
  J,li
  
  combustible,
  
  conductive
  
  Jf "rovooable; ^LJI
  
  (eJ.);
  
  jjJÖ
  
  jlj».
  
  ^l* {jawäz
  
  at-safar,
  
  the passport
  
  oan be
  
  -'i-^S^
  
  marrätin)
  
  and
  
  J
  
  foll.
  
  to
  
  -ible,
  
  (li-l-mavt)
  
  J;l»
  
  t->^
  
  renewed four timeB
  
  JU
  
  qibdla
  
  (prep.)
  
  opposite,
  
  face
  
  to qdbila pl.
  
  *1;IS
  
  face with, vis-a-vis, in front of
  
  -dt,
  
  wife, accoucheuse; iL, Li.
  
  muqäbala encounter;
  
  meeting;
  
  conversation, talk, discussion; interview; audience; reception; comparison, collation | illi ILH. muqäbalala 4. or 1LH. j Jli in return for that, in exchange for in
  
  compensation for that, as an
  
  equivalent for that, for that, therefor;
  
  £^11 comparative anatomy;
  
  Jiib
  
  1LU1L
  
  .
  
  requital;
  
  JU-)
  
  application,
  
  interest
  
  (J*
  
  (J.
  
  in),
  
  attention,
  
  |
  
  response,
  
  —
  
  pl.
  
  qawäiü') JjljJ
  
  VUI
  
  be-
  
  qäbüiya faculty, power, capacity, ability;
  
  aptitude,
  
  tendency, disposition, bility,
  
  sensibility, |
  
  fitness;
  
  liability, suscepti-
  
  receptivity
  
  (J
  
  to);
  
  J_.jJ Ulli conductivity
  
  (d.);
  
  J^-i«
  
  ?•
  
  al-qisma divisibUity;
  
  satisfactory (as Eg-)',
  
  pleasing,
  
  amiable;
  
  of. Jiti
  
  maqbül aoceptable, reasonable;
  
  an oxamination grade; obliging,
  
  complaisant,
  
  well-üked,
  
  likable,
  
  muqabbilM
  
  appetizers,
  
  populär,
  
  welcome
  
  for),
  
  fortune,
  
  iqbälan
  
  wa-idbäran back and forth, to and
  
  up and down
  
  <Mi
  
  üjLill
  
  concern (J»
  
  ljUI_,
  
  (pl. J,lji
  
  retaliation,
  
  demand; good
  
  prosperity, welfare
  
  Jjly gatoäbiP mid-
  
  Container;
  
  capability,
  
  to return like for like
  
  to),
  
  —
  
  ginnings
  
  appetite
  
  JUI iqbäl drawing near, advance, approach; Coming, arrival, advent; turnresponsiveness
  
  receptacle,
  
  **—-*" *~^l»
  
  (bi-l-mitl)
  
  reprisal;
  
  ing,
  
  «s(tj«
  
  ilfreceiving
  
  JLis- VI ü_^ gurfat al-iat.
  
  (rodio);
  
  inflammable;
  
  *ILi qvbälata (prep.) opposite, face to
  
  ILlill
  
  JLL. VI
  
  mapdar corresponding
  
  curable;
  
  that,
  
  astro-
  
  present to greet him, he had come to meet him, he received him
  
  o,JI
  
  ment
  
  J—ij
  
  |
  
  ception room, parlor; tlUeJ
  
  O receiver
  
  liability, responsibility;
  
  Oppo-
  
  an
  
  (as
  
  nomical aspect); the future; VLc-l
  
  liable, susceptible,
  
  qaball tribal
  
  tili qabala bail,
  
  moon
  
  füll
  
  JjU qäbil obstetrician, aooouoheur; ooming, next (e.g., month); subject,
  
  affair
  
  qdbila pl. JJli qabä'iP trihe
  
  *IIJ qibäla
  
  istiqbäl pl, -öt reception;
  
  sition (tutron.);
  
  fro,
  
  OiUL.
  
  hör«
  
  d'oeuvres
  
  JjU» muqäbü facing, opposite; counterCompounds); equivalent, wages, re-
  
  (in
  
  742
  
  Je muneration,
  
  recompense
  
  {muqäbila) or
  
  illj
  
  j
  
  Jiü*
  
  dUS
  
  |
  
  JjIÄ«
  
  ^jj qatab
  
  accordingly, in
  
  aqtäb
  
  pl. i^bil
  
  hump
  
  hunch,
  
  (eg.)
  
  muqautab hunchbacked
  
  i_Jjl*
  
  accordance with that, in return for that,
  
  exchange for that,
  
  in
  
  compensation
  
  in
  
  an equivalent for that,
  
  for that, as
  
  üjtj&\
  
  that, therefor;
  
  fciüu
  
  100
  
  j ,>—r-
  
  |»IjJI
  
  ships
  
  (
  
  Astragalus ;
  
  bot.)
  
  wafl sitting
  
  on a bed
  
  jji* gw/ür)
  
  and
  
  JZ gotora u
  
  » (gafr,
  
  without compensation, for nothing, gratis
  
  II
  
  niggardly,
  
  tightfisted,
  
  stingy,
  
  previoua year; JjIä* öj-4 or JjUL. /* j<
  
  monious (J* toward
  
  s.o.),
  
  short, stint (J* s.o.)
  
  IV
  
  to be parsi-
  
  keep (J*
  
  s.o.)
  
  do.; to live in
  
  beoome
  
  straitened circumstances, be or
  
  month,
  
  J»i. muqbil Coming, next (e.g.,
  
  |
  
  of
  
  «IL.
  
  (mt'of «a/ino m. fcanwin)
  
  compared with 50 the
  
  as
  
  tragacanth
  
  qatäd
  
  ^
  
  J* ltV ne thoms
  
  JiLü upon
  
  presentation of the coupon; J*li* i^i-
  
  JjUI
  
  j>lri
  
  for
  
  poor
  
  year)
  
  JS qatr stinginess, niggardliness, paxsimony (J* toward)
  
  r
  
  j**)l J~£* J /* "i- »J- uwtr J_ü* muqtabal in the prime of life; JJJl J-ii. (muqtabala :
  
  l-laü) at
  
  iJS qatara dust
  
  the beginning of the night, early
  
  at night
  
  jl=i
  
  (radio)
  
  j^ju
  
  JJs—* mustaqbal
  
  II to
  
  ü
  
  JX»
  
  weigh (with a steelyard)
  
  U
  
  steelyard ;
  
  gabbän
  
  beam
  
  #U
  
  qabä* pl. LJl aqbiya
  
  (
  
  an outer garment
  
  miserly, niggardly, parsimonious
  
  J* toward)
  
  u
  
  qatala
  
  Ja
  
  with full-length sleeves Li qabä
  
  bend
  
  u
  
  {*
  
  jj qabw
  
  pl. 1-jI
  
  aqbiya vault; vaulted
  
  roof; cellar; tunnel, gallery, drift, adit
  
  (mining); Sjji-I
  
  s.th.,
  
  O prompt box Oj* |
  
  hW J?
  
  oljUJI (jawwiya) air-raid ahelter
  
  (
  
  v
  
  to
  
  > s.th. with, e.g.,
  
  (Uic or)
  
  öl-ijJ
  
  s.th. (e.g.,
  
  (qatt)
  
  to render
  
  falsely,
  
  mis-
  
  represent, depreciate, belittle, minimize (* B.th.); to
  
  extirpate
  
  ola
  
  (*,
  
  Ue VIII to uproot, root out, *
  
  s.o., s.th.)
  
  qattät slanderer,
  
  11
  
  calumniator
  
  know
  
  (
  
  or
  
  of study)
  
  field
  
  S*
  
  fcj-ö
  
  |
  
  'ilman) or *L#
  
  ba
  
  ^an
  
  )
  
  to
  
  study a topio most thoroughly, treat a
  
  kibratan)
  
  cJ qaüa u
  
  a skül, a
  
  subject exhaustively;
  
  gabüdän captain
  
  wine with water);
  
  \*&j U-jj (darsan wa-bahtan) to
  
  Li*
  
  cold,
  
  (* B.th., e.g., a skül)
  
  1^- *U {kvbran,
  
  thoroughly; interval, interspace, distance
  
  the
  
  al-barda
  
  hunger); to mix, dilute
  
  know, master
  
  master
  
  tjj qabwa vault »Li qiba
  
  i^Jl
  
  o.g.,
  
  *jA.I al-jü'a the
  
  murder,
  
  slay,
  
  kill,
  
  to mitigate, alleviate
  
  (* s.o.);
  
  to vault, arch, camber, curve,
  
  (* s.th.)
  
  to
  
  (qaÜ)
  
  assassinate 8 (jJ)
  
  tight-
  
  stingy,
  
  mttqtir
  
  muqattir,
  
  jti. fisted,
  
  platform ecale, weighbridge 1
  
  miserly,
  
  stingy, tightfisted,
  
  qätir
  
  niggardly, parsimonious (J* toward)
  
  (* s.th.)
  
  scale
  
  niggardliness,
  
  stinginess,
  
  taqtir
  
  parsimony ( J* toward)
  
  front part, front, face;
  
  future (adj.); the future
  
  jü
  
  qutär aroma, smell (of s.th. fried
  
  or cooked)
  
  J^'ir- mustaqbil receiving set, receiver
  
  life,
  
  be worldly wise
  
  (.»
  
  peoplö),
  
  people)
  
  III
  
  fight (• s.o., Zi\
  
  *UU
  
  5^-
  
  _^-*J'
  
  J=»
  
  {dahra
  
  to have long experience with
  
  lit.:
  
  massacre
  
  II to kill,
  
  cause carnage
  
  (^ among
  
  to combat, battle
  
  with
  
  s.o.,
  
  may God
  
  (•
  
  s.o.),
  
  or against s.o.) fight
  
  him!
  
  |
  
  i.e..
  
  743
  
  damned
  
  approi.:
  
  bostard! VI and VIII
  
  other
  
  JJ
  
  X
  
  to risk one'a
  
  qatl
  
  defy death
  
  life,
  
  murder, assassination
  
  cide;
  
  JjlÄ. muqätil fighter,
  
  (bi-sababin) indirect killing (Isl.
  
  ('amd) or
  
  U^ jl
  
  J^ «
  
  ('amdan) or
  
  JiiJl I
  
  Jr* gitf p], Jliil
  
  Law); Ja
  
  üJlÄ. muqätila (coli.) combatants, warriofs, fighting forces
  
  enemy,
  
  light
  
  versary, Opponent
  
  Ja
  
  gatfj pl.
  
  J-ä battle,
  
  fallen
  
  casualty
  
  ^^i-
  
  |
  
  killed in
  
  jafJä killed
  
  one
  
  ;
  
  in
  
  q.
  
  al-harb
  
  J-J
  
  1
  
  muqtatal
  
  battle,
  
  Jj
  
  man
  
  combat plane,
  
  -Öl
  
  u
  
  <7atoma
  
  battlefield,
  
  (<*jJ
  
  qutüm) to
  
  rise (dust)
  
  qattäl
  
  murderous, deadly, lethal
  
  a^taj*
  
  Jäl
  
  IX to
  
  be dark(-colored), blackiah
  
  war i*J gulma, gatarria dark
  
  <Jlii
  
  battle-
  
  mustaqiil death -defy ing, heroic
  
  i
  
  killed in
  
  ;
  
  killed
  
  pl.
  
  bomber
  
  Ji^. ground
  
  ad-
  
  foe,
  
  muqätila
  
  iULi*
  
  JiDl
  
  -U*JI
  
  premeditated murder
  
  agfczj
  
  Com-
  
  {'amdi) or
  
  fjX**l\ Jzill
  
  -r-» V («i> J-t'prär )
  
  (in
  
  pounds)
  
  UJ^I q.al-kata* accidental homicide (jur.); -U*Jl JiiJI
  
  combatant, war-
  
  combat-, battle-
  
  rior; fighting,
  
  !_, JJ
  
  |
  
  experienced, practiced,
  
  tried, tested
  
  manslaughter, homi-
  
  killing;
  
  muqattal
  
  Jü.
  
  combat each
  
  to fight with one another,
  
  deadlier,
  
  more
  
  color, darkneas,
  
  lethal
  
  in
  
  dark
  
  qatäm
  
  #li*
  
  effect
  
  or blackish
  
  gloom or
  
  blackish
  
  color,
  
  darkness, gloom
  
  Jii* maqtal murder, death; battle;
  
  murderous
  
  2 J;Li. maqätil ) vital part
  
  (pl.
  
  aqtam 2
  
  jjl
  
  of
  
  dark-colored,
  
  blackish,
  
  dark
  
  the body (the injury of which will bring
  
  Achilles' heel, vulnerable spot
  
  *UU- {(Jarabahü) or he
  
  hit
  
  him
  
  at bis
  
  JiiLI 4^.
  
  j
  
  |
  
  ^L^l
  
  dark
  
  ti^-i
  
  (apäba)
  
  qätim
  
  /Li
  
  about death), mortal spot, mortal organ;
  
  1
  
  |
  
  
  moet vulnerable spot
  
  / !y qawätim*
  
  pl.
  
  black,
  
  /tf j^-l pitch-black
  
  u
  
  (qait)
  
  and
  
  VIII to pull out, tear
  
  out, uproot (a s.th.)
  
  ÜiI* maqtaia pl. -äi butchery, alaughter, •Li* qitta, quttä' (coli.;
  
  carnage, massacre
  
  J-^U butchery, massacre jLü
  
  qitäl
  
  (against);
  
  carnage,
  
  alaughter,
  
  O struggle,
  
  fight,
  
  combat,
  
  atrife,
  
  mvqäteüa
  
  |
  
  **-U
  
  struggle,
  
  -j
  
  <J-
  
  ^äfiZ
  
  killing,
  
  mortal, fatal;
  
  qatala)
  
  killer,
  
  yuM
  
  cough
  
  pl.
  
  Jbj
  
  .-lS-1
  
  o^AöA pure, sheer, un-
  
  <7aÄ6a
  
  pl.
  
  ^
  
  Li-
  
  whore, harlot,
  
  qihäb
  
  prostitute
  
  murdering; deadly, (pl.
  
  cucumber
  
  mixed, unadulterated; genuine
  
  con-
  
  JjLu taqätul mutual struggle JjI«
  
  *)
  
  catheter
  
  tention (against); combat, strife
  
  lethal,
  
  un.
  
  *J*£ qattara catheter
  
  *-j qahha to a
  
  fight,
  
  n.
  
  contention
  
  battle
  
  JUIII battlefield
  
  ÜJU*
  
  _rl»Ui qatätir3
  
  quttäl,
  
  
  manslayer; murderer, as-
  
  Li- qahafa a (qahf, !»ß- quhüf) (qahaf) (rains);
  
  to
  
  and qahi^a a
  
  be withheld, faü to
  
  active
  
  and
  
  pass.
  
  set
  
  in
  
  quhita to
  
  be
  
  rainless (year) II to pollinate (UäJI an-
  
  O^Lj
  
  qätilät lethal
  
  agents (J against)
  
  naklata the palm tree);
  
  (eg.)
  
  to Scratch
  
  ;
  
  ;
  
  744
  
  scrape off (* s.th.) IT to be rainlesa
  
  off,
  
  want of
  
  qahf
  
  .Li-
  
  rainlessnesB
  
  rain,
  
  want, ecarcity
  
  x
  
  to Bweep away,
  
  s.th.);
  
  of a river) VIII
  
  (* s.th.;
  
  incursion ;
  
  down away
  
  carry
  
  uqhuw&n
  
  ii
  
  termination
  
  daiay
  
  perf. indicatee the
  
  sometimes
  
  aotion ;
  
  "already"
  
  English
  
  to
  
  imperf.
  
  foll.
  
  (bot.)
  
  foll.
  
  an
  
  of
  
  correspondirig
  
  quhüf,
  
  iJ»_>i-
  
  ,J»Li-l
  
  sometimes, at times;
  
  :
  
  aqhäf,
  
  a* qadda u (qadd) to out lengthwise, cot into Strips
  
  quhäf torrential (river)
  
  become dry or
  
  to cut off (* s.th.); to
  
  off {* s.th.); to cut out,
  
  JE
  
  (a s.th.) |
  
  j» <Jj
  
  -ü
  
  carve out
  
  qudda qalbuhü min
  
  hajarin to have a heart of stone II
  
  dry up, wither
  
  arid,
  
  (* s.th.);
  
  chop
  
  a (qahal) and paaa, quhila to be or
  
  ji- qahila
  
  oapture
  
  I
  
  qihafa skull; cranium, brainpan
  
  J»li-
  
  storming,
  
  aqähin, ,y-Ül aqöhly
  
  pl. *-Lil
  
  (bot.);
  
  qad (particle) with
  
  with
  
  =
  
  innuih,
  
  in,
  
  obtrusion; inroad,
  
  perhaps, or English "may", "might"
  
  .JJ- qihf pl.
  
  ü*J
  
  in vasion,
  
  oamomile
  
  of the
  
  anceator
  
  qahafa a (qahf) to awallow, gulp
  
  {*
  
  intrusion,
  
  ü'jji-l
  
  legendary
  
  South Arabians <J*t-
  
  irmption,
  
  by storm
  
  drought, dryness; famine; dearth, lack,
  
  üUJL qahfän 2
  
  breaking
  
  iqiihäm
  
  j.U«äl
  
  (year)
  
  to cut into Strips and dry (* Ji- qahal dryness, aridity
  
  meat,
  
  Ji- qahil dry, arid
  
  split,
  
  =
  
  VIII
  
  I;
  
  to jerk (* meat) VII to
  
  fruits),
  
  burst
  
  =
  
  s.th., e.g.,
  
  (also,
  
  e.g.,
  
  with
  
  laughter)
  
  I
  
  <)y- qvhüla dryness, aridity .
  
  •&
  
  qidd
  
  -ü
  
  qahlä' 2
  
  f.
  
  pl. a*l
  
  aqudd
  
  strip (of leather),
  
  dry strap,
  
  thong
  
  J*-Li qähil dry, arid
  
  qidda
  
  *oi
  
  •i-
  
  IV to pueh, drag (j inrolre (j
  
  .
  
  |
  
  •
  
  s.o.
  
  cram (j
  
  cibly,
  
  ;
  
  them
  
  between hurtle
  
  to introduce for-
  
  * s.th. into)
  
  he
  
  (na/jaAd)
  
  '
  
  ;
  
  in);
  
  into s.th.),
  
  s.o.
  
  •
  
  VIII
  
  |
  
  <-iJ
  
  **!
  
  b-tf
  
  to
  
  plunge,
  
  rush,
  
  groups,
  
  parts or
  
  •uo*
  
  qadtd meat out into atrips and
  
  o!
  
  by (*
  
  s.th.);
  
  s.th.);
  
  to
  
  to defy
  
  {>
  
  qadd
  
  meat
  
  pl.
  
  AjJS
  
  qudüd shape, build,
  
  frame, phyaique, stature, height, figure;
  
  embark boldly
  
  (*
  
  (eg.) size,
  
  of the
  
  danger, hardshipe,
  
  bulk, volume, quantity
  
  same
  
  size,
  
  |
  
  «0*
  
  J*
  
  of equal size, just as
  
  (large)
  
  fjS qadaha a (qadh) to bore, pieroe (j B.th.);
  
  etc.)
  
  quhma
  
  pl.
  
  *i-
  
  quham danger one
  
  rushes into, hazardous undertaking *LJl*
  
  miqhäm
  
  who plunges
  
  Blander»
  
  (J
  
  s.o.);
  
  -»-U* maqähim* one
  
  (j heedlesaly
  
  iqhäm dragging
  
  inrolrement
  
  to
  
  (J pl.
  
  into
  
  danger,
  
  reckless, daring, foolhardy j.li-1
  
  |
  
  {* into s.th.);
  
  to rush, dart (* at); to Btorm, take
  
  lui-
  
  ruler
  
  rail;
  
  into s.th.) ; to break (* into s.th.),
  
  (*
  
  a room); to jump, leap, dive
  
  upon
  
  many
  
  into
  
  aplit
  
  dried, jerked
  
  intrude, inrade (* s.th.); to burst {* into
  
  Btorm
  
  qidad
  
  ^oi
  
  break up, dissolre
  
  squeezed himself to
  
  pl.
  
  lj»>u tafarraqü farä'iqa qidadan
  
  flj*
  
  in,
  
  s.o.)
  
  ;
  
  to to
  
  defame,
  
  malign,
  
  vilify
  
  rebuke,
  
  censure,
  
  blamo
  
  reprove,
  
  s.o.); to reject as
  
  witnesa,
  
  reproaoh,
  
  chide
  
  objectionable (J a
  
  a testimony); to impair, de-
  
  preciate, belittle, lessen, diminish, degrade
  
  implioating,
  
  (woi j
  
  s.th.),
  
  detraot
  
  to violate, infringe (J
  
  (<_>
  
  or
  
  s.th.),
  
  j
  
  from);
  
  offend (j
  
  ;.
  
  745
  
  against)
  
  with
  
  to strike
  
  ;
  
  (with a
  
  fire
  
  an-nära)
  
  jUJI
  
  flint) (also
  
  jUj
  
  _,£iJl
  
  (z.
  
  *--li
  
  [
  
  to ponder, think hard, rack one's
  
  al-fikr)
  
  brain; *_£»
  
  lj^
  
  (fikrahü) to think hard;
  
  ^-ai
  
  sparks VIII to strike
  
  or
  
  emit
  
  (with a
  
  flint),
  
  strike
  
  to
  
  {Sararan)
  
  ^0*
  
  fire
  
  also jUJI ^-lal; to weigh, consider (* s.th.)
  
  gadA slander, calumniation, cal-
  
  r-ai
  
  ja»
  
  be in a position to do
  
  s.th.),
  
  be able to do
  
  J*),
  
  capable
  
  (<ji
  
  assign,
  
  determine,
  
  or
  
  decree
  
  ordain,
  
  s.o.; of
  
  J* for
  
  s.th.,
  
  or J*), be appoint,
  
  to
  
  II
  
  of)
  
  J*
  
  s.th. (jl or
  
  (jl
  
  s.th.
  
  mine, foreordain, (pre)destine (*
  
  God)
  
  of
  
  ;
  
  appraise
  
  to
  
  respect to its worth
  
  (*
  
  God); to predeter-
  
  s.th.
  
  (*
  
  s.th.;
  
  with
  
  ;
  
  and amount),
  
  assess,
  
  estimate, calculate, tax, evaluate, value,
  
  umny,
  
  defamation,
  
  asper
  
  vilification,
  
  rate
  
  * a.th. at)
  
  (<_;
  
  ;
  
  to anticipate, foresee
  
  ßion; censure, rehuke, reproof, reproach;
  
  depreciation, detraction
  
  of
  
  (l->
  
  (*
  
  presume, sup-
  
  s.th.); to surmise, guess,
  
  j
  
  from), pose, helieve, think, be of the opinion (Ol
  
  impairment
  
  that); to esteem highly, value, treasure,
  
  -jj
  
  pl.
  
  qidfy,
  
  aqduh,
  
  *-Jj\
  
  2 fw i\£\ aqädih arrow
  
  aqdäh,
  
  *-lajil
  
  qidäh,
  
  r-l-li
  
  shaft;
  
  arrow; divining arrow, arrow used for oracles
  
  JaII
  
  (mu'allä) the seventh
  
  »-JjeJI
  
  |
  
  of
  
  the
  
  the
  
  best
  
  used
  
  arrows
  
  divining
  
  game
  
  ancient Ärabian
  
  in
  
  the
  
  of maisir,
  
  i.e.,
  
  them which won seven
  
  of
  
  shares of the slaughtered camel, hence:
  
  j
  
  have
  
  in,
  
  J to be the
  
  j-JlÄJI
  
  J*il
  
  decisive
  
  major
  
  a
  
  influence
  
  principal agent
  
  impact be
  
  on,
  
  exert
  
  on,
  
  of
  
  crucial
  
  importance for qadah
  
  ».Ji
  
  bowl
  
  tumbler
  
  ;
  
  Jjjl
  
  pl.
  
  tea
  
  aqdäh drinking
  
  cup ;
  
  =
  
  goblet ;
  
  keddah,
  
  glass ;
  
  measure (Eg. 2.062
  
  s.o.,
  
  1
  
  / t6
  
  «—ojl
  
  glass,
  
  dry
  
  a
  
  ardabb
  
  =
  
  I
  
  and
  
  qaddäh
  
  from
  
  flint)
  
  1
  
  s.th.),
  
  *)
  
  another
  
  *äl
  
  "^
  
  j-l5
  
  or *) as vixtually existing
  
  («_j
  
  God
  
  (which)
  
  |
  
  jt£i j-i
  
  forbid!
  
  (quddira) tbe inevitable
  
  happened
  
  *jOj (haqqa qadrihl) to
  
  attach tbe proper
  
  value to
  
  !
  
  J»-
  
  »j-l*
  
  or s.th., fully appreciate the
  
  s.o.
  
  value of s.o. or s.th.; jJJj
  
  lä
  
  *j
  
  invaluable,
  
  yuqaddaru
  
  immeasurable,
  
  immense, huge, enormous, tremendous IV to enable (J*
  
  V
  
  in
  
  s.o.)
  
  (»
  
  *
  
  s.o.
  
  to
  
  do
  
  s.th.),
  
  a position (J* to do
  
  put
  
  s.th.)
  
  to be appointed, assigned, determined,
  
  qaddäha pl
  
  t
  
  X
  
  to ask
  
  (•
  
  God) for strength or
  
  ability
  
  iron (for striking flint
  
  ;
  
  to do
  
  (« s.o.) in
  
  ordained, destined, fated, decreed VIII=I
  
  l»- oj
  
  -öf flint; fixe steel, fixe
  
  sparks
  
  s.o.
  
  »
  
  a position (J* to do s.th.); (gram,) to imply in an expression (J or
  
  put
  
  1)
  
  4*
  
  to appreciate
  
  s.th. s.o.);
  
  {* s.th.); to enable (J*
  
  qadara Y_
  
  * s.th., J * s.th. in
  
  (• s.o.,
  
  because of
  
  inestimable,
  
  (drinking)
  
  ;
  
  prize, eheriah
  
  and
  
  jjj qadr pl.
  
  steel
  
  jl-lil
  
  aqdär extent, scope,
  
  quantity, amount, scale, rate, measure,
  
  lighter (e.g., for cigarettes)
  
  number; sum, amount; degree, grade; **-aÄ.
  
  miqdaha
  
  striking sparks
  
  j-l5
  
  gadara u decide («ja*
  
  (*
  
  %
  
  fixe
  
  from (qadr)
  
  iron (for
  
  —
  
  gadara
  
  i
  
  maqdura, maqdara,
  
  ijJÄ.
  
  maqdira) and qadira a (qadar) to posaess strength,
  
  power,
  
  power (J* over
  
  or
  
  ability;
  
  to
  
  have
  
  be master (J* of s.th.), be equal (J* to s.th.), be up to s.th. have the possibility to do (J* (J*)> to s.th.),
  
  worth, decree
  
  to decree, ordain,
  
  of God)
  
  s.th.;
  
  qudra,
  
  steel, fire flint)
  
  value, jOiJi |
  
  rank
  
  standing,
  
  ÜJ
  
  lailat al-q.
  
  ;
  
  divine
  
  the night in
  
  which, aecording to sura 97, the Koran
  
  was
  
  revealed,
  
  night
  
  during
  
  celebrated
  
  Ramadan;
  
  J* jJj a certain extent of, a
  
  certain degree of; jjj qadra, j-lJ
  
  the
  
  between the 26th and 27th of
  
  jJi
  
  bi-qadri,
  
  J* commensurate with, correspond-
  
  ing to, aecording to, in proportion to;
  
  U
  
  jjJu bi-qadri rnä in the
  
  same measure
  
  746
  
  Jj»
  
  much
  
  to the same extent as, as
  
  as,
  
  as,
  
  j\jJumiqdärpl. y.sLi.magätJir'measure;
  
  a
  
  extent in space and time; scope, extent,
  
  'alä gadrin
  
  mä
  
  to
  
  certain extent, relatively ; 9-U*=—J.1
  
  j-ii
  
  qad*
  
  L
  
  as large as;
  
  j-i»
  
  Jp
  
  quantity; amount
  
  rate, ränge;
  
  scale,
  
  j
  
  ra l-muatafä' , pllit—ll jXL, oHt-..U
  
  üLUl ji* ^odro
  
  üK-VI
  
  $-/.,
  
  much
  
  far as possible, aB
  
  the
  
  way
  
  best
  
  one's
  
  the best of
  
  to
  
  oL
  
  Cjj~*
  
  l-
  
  Jp as
  
  j-i*
  
  as possible, in
  
  possible,
  
  abüities;
  
  Jp,
  
  qadra
  
  j-ii
  
  imkän, jS^VI j-üj and üBCVI
  
  j-i*
  
  UjiJ
  
  i-lil
  
  a minimum; ^^ji
  
  ji\ jIjä. (adnä)
  
  jljJL.
  
  mä
  
  (aqpä) a
  
  maximum;
  
  to the
  
  same extent or degree
  
  as..., as
  
  as ...; jIjJUU 1ö^ to such
  
  an extent
  
  much
  
  much;
  
  or degree, so
  
  bi-miqdäri
  
  jl-iic
  
  L*
  
  to a certain
  
  jl-iic
  
  extent or degree, somewhat, a Uttle
  
  aglabiya qadruhä mi'atu sautin a majority
  
  of a hundred votes ; j-J jjj
  
  j -Üj
  
  dowü
  
  taqdtr
  
  pl.
  
  j iUJ
  
  -ät,
  
  taqädir*
  
  people
  
  9.
  
  estimation,
  
  appraisal,
  
  assessment,
  
  tax-
  
  of distinction, important people rating;
  
  ation, jii ^arfar pl.
  
  aqdär divine fore-
  
  jl-iil
  
  ordainment, predestination; lot
  
  madhab
  
  i_jtl*
  
  jJJtll |
  
  jiillj »LaJäJl
  
  cree;
  
  »Lü qadä'an
  
  lj.i»j
  
  by
  
  jiü'j »Lull;
  
  fate
  
  fatalism;
  
  al-q,
  
  fate
  
  (
  fate, destiny,
  
  al-qadartya
  
  ijjXÄll
  
  surmise,
  
  missing syn-
  
  implication of a
  
  osition;
  
  as-
  
  ;
  
  prop-
  
  supposition,
  
  tactical part
  
  toa-qadaran or
  
  evaluation (of achievement; school, uni-
  
  and divine decree;
  
  a
  
  esteem
  
  appreciation ;
  
  sumption,
  
  and divine de-
  
  Jp »U- he arrived just at the right time
  
  j-i»
  
  valuation ;
  
  estimate,
  
  calculation,
  
  theological school
  
  of early Islam asserting man's free will
  
  (gram.);
  
  \jJJü taqdxran
  
  veraity);
  
  implicitly, virtually
  
  by
  
  ciation of this; j>jJu JjI
  
  at least j -LäJ _£ ;
  
  I
  
  implication,
  
  \jXiü in appre-
  
  li^J
  
  j
  
  grading,
  
  -ät)
  
  (pl.
  
  Jp Jp at most
  
  ;
  
  'alä aqalli
  
  & j JÜ
  
  *L.
  
  t.
  
  tf>
  
  'an mablagi taqdlrl as far as I can judge j-i»
  
  m.
  
  ^trfr
  
  and
  
  pl.
  
  f. f
  
  qudür
  
  jj-iü
  
  myself
  
  for
  
  cooking pot, kettle, pot jl-Ljl
  
  IjJi qidra
  
  potency «j-U •
  
  qadara small bottle, flask
  
  fudra
  
  j -li
  
  faculty
  
  (Jp
  
  ability,
  
  capability,
  
  for),
  
  God)
  
  (of
  
  ('amal) power,
  
  O
  
  •Läii
  
  Vi
  
  J*
  
  (
  
  |
  
  J-Jl
  
  power,
  
  ,
  
  capacity,
  
  omnip-
  
  aptitude;
  
  O
  
  J*
  
  Sj-UJl
  
  capacity (techn., phya.);
  
  Sj-UJI
  
  j^Li qädir possessing
  
  powerful,
  
  over
  
  potent
  
  ;
  
  power or strength,
  
  having mastery
  
  (
  
  Jp
  
  s.th.),
  
  s.th.); efficient, capable, talented
  
  selectivity (radto)
  
  having mastery (J* capable (Jp of s.th.); omnip-
  
  jjJi.
  
  maqdür decreed (Jp maqädir 2
  
  fate); (pl. j*\jl,
  
  )
  
  against,
  
  by
  
  destiny, fate;
  
  potent;
  
  s.th.)»
  
  otent, almighty, all-powerful (God)
  
  aqdar 2 mightier, more powerful;
  
  more capable (Jp
  
  of),
  
  abier (Jp to
  
  -ät)
  
  (pl.
  
  faculty, capability, ability; po-
  
  tential, resources
  
  to jJil
  
  faculty,
  
  being equal (Jp to s.th.); capable (Jp of s.th.), able (Jp to do
  
  jjiqadlr possessing power or strengt h, powerful,
  
  over
  
  capability,
  
  ability,
  
  ;
  
  capacity, efnciency, aptitude
  
  Jp of )
  
  potency;
  
  atrength
  
  otence
  
  might, power, strength,
  
  iqtidär
  
  oooking pot, kettle, pot
  
  to
  
  ..., .
  
  .
  
  .,
  
  |
  
  Ol »jjXL*
  
  be capable of
  
  have the
  
  ....
  
  j
  
  to be able
  
  be in a position
  
  possibility to
  
  . .
  
  do jjJt.
  
  s.th.)
  
  muqaddir
  
  eßtimator,
  
  appraiser,
  
  assessor, taxer •jjX*
  
  maqdura, maqdara, maqdira
  
  ulty (Jp potency; aptitude
  
  of),
  
  power, strength (Jp
  
  capacity, |
  
  O V.^'
  
  ability, »j-Ull
  
  facfor),
  
  capability,
  
  (harbiya) mili-
  
  tary resources, military potential
  
  jJJl.
  
  muqaddar decreed, foreordained,
  
  predestined; CjIj-uL.
  
  fates,
  
  implied,
  
  implicit,
  
  destinies;
  
  liminary calculations
  
  Virtual;
  
  estimates, pre-
  
  747
  
  muqtadir
  
  j-tü.
  
  power or
  
  possesaing
  
  (Chr.)
  
  7
  
  tei
  
  l
  
  w
  
  s.th.), being equal (Jp to (Jp to do s.th.), capable (Jp efficient capable, talented
  
  u
  
  * Q<*dusa
  
  i
  
  pure s.th.);
  
  (quds, qudus) to be holy,
  
  to hallow, sanctify
  
  II
  
  (a,
  
  ^Ajl»
  
  be
  
  («lil
  
  muqaddis reverent, reverential,
  
  ^-il*
  
  muqaddas hallowed, oonsecrated ;
  
  dedicated,
  
  to dedicate, consecrate (a s.th.);
  
  to declare to be holy, glorify
  
  pl. -ät
  
  God); to
  
  U^kJtl (j*JI)
  
  ^jVl
  
  Palestine; ,^-JJül
  
  worship
  
  ^Xki\
  
  (
  
  ^Ji
  
  *n\
  
  Beeret
  
  hifl
  
  s.o., s.th.)
  
  (Chr.) to canonize
  
  ;
  
  (Chr.) to aay Mass, celebrate
  
  s.o.);
  
  tj*
  
  •
  
  may God
  
  (airrohü)
  
  sanctify tified,
  
  the
  
  V
  
  name
  
  of a deceased Muslim Saint)
  
  ü~±JI
  
  |
  
  the Holy Land,
  
  (artf)
  
  Jerusalem;
  
  (bait)
  
  (Chr.)
  
  mutaqaddis
  
  ,j"&l*
  
  when mentioning
  
  (eulogy used
  
  !
  
  saored
  
  the Holy Scriptures, the
  
  ^liS^Jl
  
  Holy Bible
  
  1
  
  sanetified,
  
  holy,
  
  sacred things, sacrosanet things
  
  hold Bacred, venerate, revere, reverence, (*,
  
  the
  
  venerative
  
  b.o.,
  
  •
  
  of
  
  part
  
  (as
  
  Catholio Maas; Chr.); reverence,
  
  veneration, worship
  
  (J* over
  
  s.th.); able
  
  of ) ;
  
  Consecration
  
  ;
  
  Roman
  
  strength, powerful, potent; having mae-
  
  hallowed,
  
  sane-
  
  dedicated, oonsecrated; holy, sa-
  
  cred
  
  to be hallowed, be sacred or sanetified
  
  ^Ji
  
  quds, qudus holineas, saoredness,
  
  sanetity ;
  
  (
  
  ^
  
  pl.
  
  al-quda
  
  shrine; ,^-üJl
  
  ^U'Vl
  
  sanetuary
  
  oqdös)
  
  -i» I
  
  I
  
  Jerusalem
  
  rj^l (ar-)röA al-qudua
  
  jj-'JJUl
  
  'wj*^ I*oj
  
  qadama u (qadm,
  
  (
  
  s.o.);
  
  qidmän,
  
  the Holy Ghoat (Chr.) sacred;
  
  holy,
  
  quda%
  
  saintly;
  
  saint
  
  *—
  
  qudaiya
  
  --tf
  
  sacredneas»
  
  holiness,
  
  quddäa
  
  -öt,
  
  pl.
  
  ^-jjIu* qodödis 1
  
  (Chr.)
  
  *J ai sanotity;
  
  sacredness,
  
  holiness,
  
  saintliness
  
  |
  
  LUI
  
  His
  
  *J-i»
  
  Holiness the Pope
  
  ^ja»
  
  do
  
  ^.tf gu&fö« saint
  
  -ün
  
  pl. |
  
  ^
  
  holy,
  
  j>—jjJÜ!
  
  fcuü aZ-$. All Sainta' jjl
  
  most
  
  holy
  
  Mewt Holy, the All-Holy (God)
  
  Christian
  
  Day
  
  oj&w * more
  
  saintly;
  
  JS
  
  o_e
  
  'üf
  
  (CÄr.)
  
  hallowed,
  
  more
  
  bait al-maqdis
  
  Jerusalem
  
  ^-tJJj taqdts sanotifioation, hallowing;
  
  dedication,
  
  «
  
  s.o.,
  
  consecretion;
  
  celebration
  
  (J( or
  
  J* or
  
  a *
  
  advance
  
  dispatch, s.th.);
  
  s.o.,
  
  »
  
  premise
  
  beforehand,
  
  u (qidam) make or
  
  to let
  
  to send forward, send
  
  off,
  
  (a,
  
  to
  
  II
  
  precede, go before, or
  
  s.th.)
  
  lead the way;
  
  (J
  
  s.th.,
  
  a book); to place
  
  (a,
  
  e.g.,
  
  send on in to set forth. *
  
  s.th.
  
  s.o., s.th.)
  
  •
  
  as
  
  a prefaee to at the
  
  head; to
  
  Bet
  
  forward, set ahead (a a
  
  clock); to
  
  do
  
  earlier,
  
  do beforehand, do
  
  before s.th. eise (* s.th.); to give pre-
  
  cedence (Jp
  
  a, *
  
  to
  
  s.o.,
  
  to
  
  s.th. before),
  
  a to s.th.
  
  over); to
  
  prefer (Jp a, • s.o., s.th. to s.o. or s.th. eise), give preference (Jp a, • to s.o.,
  
  to C-jj
  
  arrive (a at
  
  — qaduma
  
  (Jp);
  
  give priority (Jp
  
  sacred, holier
  
  ^JJül
  
  s.th.
  
  introduetory to
  
  quddüs
  
  qaddüa,
  
  ^-j-üJl the
  
  come; to get
  
  ahead, send
  
  qodösa
  
  qudüm, OUoj
  
  (>j-ii
  
  magdam) to
  
  >iJL.
  
  to s.o.; * to a place), reach. (Jl or Jp, s.o. ; a a place) ; to have the audacity to
  
  (a, ij-l-L»
  
  a
  
  be old, be ancient
  
  sanetity; saintliness
  
  Mass
  
  Spain)
  
  qudüm) to precede
  
  >j0*
  
  — qadima
  
  place); to (j-o*
  
  SW
  
  1°°^ U P alphabetically
  
  pl- u-J-^J*
  
  ,_,--1*
  
  |
  
  the holy of hohes (Chr., Jud.);
  
  ^.üJl rjj»
  
  j-jtf qädis 1 Cadiz (seaport in
  
  s.th.
  
  over) ;
  
  legal guardian
  
  (
  
  Tun.)
  
  (Jp
  
  •
  
  appoint aa
  
  to
  
  s.o.
  
  for); to pre-
  
  keep ready, provide, set
  
  pare,
  
  ready,
  
  aeide,
  
  earmark (J a
  
  s.th. for);
  
  to provide,
  
  748
  
  make
  
  provisions (J for); to offer, proffer,
  
  extend,
  
  tender,
  
  produce,
  
  present,
  
  hibit, display (* s.th., Jl
  
  or J to
  
  to hand over, deliver (*
  
  B.th.,
  
  to
  
  to ßubmit, refer (*
  
  b.o.);
  
  J to
  
  a present
  
  to
  
  Jl or
  
  J
  
  a book, to
  
  o.g.,
  
  s.o.);
  
  *
  
  to
  
  proceed
  
  march (j*
  
  make move
  
  against, toward) ; to progress,
  
  come
  
  (Jl to);
  
  lodge (*
  
  a complaint, Jl
  
  Btep before
  
  accoat (Jl
  
  s.th.),
  
  to present («j-u
  
  o.a.
  
  or
  
  ,>'
  
  take (* an ezamination) ; to bring
  
  Bports); to turn, apply
  
  s.o.
  
  () before a proper authority, esp., before
  
  s.o.
  
  a tribunal
  
  to
  
  arraign s.o.; to
  
  or Jl),
  
  (j»Ul
  
  introduce, present (J or Jl
  
  make
  
  eise),
  
  with
  
  b.o.
  
  (* s.o.)
  
  eise); (intr.) to
  
  fast (clock)
  
  <j4j ^.t 4.4*
  
  [
  
  • s.o.
  
  to send s.th. ahead of
  
  {tamana) to
  
  price to b.o. in advanoe,
  
  to
  
  a
  
  *Ss
  
  advance
  
  (kidmatan) to
  
  s.o.; **•&- fO»
  
  SjL»>
  
  aJi (kufwatan)
  
  make a step forward J
  
  _,dll *Ss (Sukra)
  
  servioe;
  
  ;
  
  to extend one's tbanks to s.o.; ^riJjJ' Jl
  
  <-£
  
  to the polioe; Cj^-\
  
  what
  
  I
  
  to give
  
  f-tf
  
  Lj
  
  s.o.,
  
  U
  
  c~.4*
  
  have ever committed;
  
  (yadöjfca)
  
  thank
  
  up
  
  o.s.
  
  (aX;^artu)
  
  iJl-b
  
  C-*^*
  
  jyU
  
  jt-Ju ">Uj (Ji yuqad*
  
  dimu rijlan wa-yu'akkiru ufyrä to hesitate,
  
  V jj^i jy
  
  waver, be undecided; *X!u ^-_Jj
  
  Vj
  
  wa-lä
  
  tu'akkiru
  
  Suhürin
  
  /oryu-
  
  commission
  
  direct,
  
  {<-»
  
  bring, etc., s.th.)
  
  in years; j+-\j
  
  U
  
  *4Jj
  
  God has
  
  is
  
  a
  
  s.th.;
  
  c~-&
  
  advanced
  
  *J
  
  «Sil
  
  (danbihi,
  
  jjü-
  
  forgiven all bis sins;
  
  J*-^' ^Jj' *—*J ü* ü;=t '-* (JJt* ->l-i»i C-»j waqtu bagdäda mutaqaddimun saataini
  
  Baghdad time two hours ahead of Central European time; *j* *Jüu (nahtoahü) to step up to 'an waqti urubbä l-unutä is
  
  fJij to
  
  s.o.;
  
  41a
  
  s.o.;
  
  l>U*i>')U
  
  approach
  
  head
  
  s.o.,
  
  to submit
  
  f-lJu
  
  o.a.
  
  for
  
  to an
  
  ezamination VI to become antiquated,
  
  grow old,
  
  become
  
  obsolete, get out of date,
  
  age
  
  time
  
  ^>J\
  
  |
  
  haa
  
  ('aJiduhü)
  
  («iljj
  
  gone by it
  
  much
  
  {zamanv)
  
  (since) ;
  
  happened
  
  »X^
  
  long
  
  * jLu
  
  ago,
  
  it
  
  tuqaddimu
  
  lä
  
  belongs to the paat,
  
  monthB which
  
  to further,
  
  aJüu
  
  )f as already mentioned;
  
  j.oäj
  
  Uj *Jj ^y
  
  ta'akjeara)
  
  Jl
  
  Jl s.o. to do, to
  
  *j
  
  |
  
  (sinnu) to get older, be
  
  <>
  
  L>
  
  what you have committed or
  
  perpetrated;
  
  in
  
  J or Jl to
  
  a request); to order,
  
  s.th., e.g.,
  
  <-»
  
  j-Jl
  
  pay the
  
  
  to meet,
  
  with a request); to submit (J or
  
  s.o.
  
  (baina yadaihi)
  
  B.th. eise, let s.th.
  
  O
  
  J
  
  (<-*
  
  advanoe, promote, improve
  
  s.th. eise; ^*iJi
  
  render
  
  s.o.
  
  up
  
  an opposing team,
  
  Jl
  
  precede; to be
  
  precede
  
  the price to
  
  to
  
  aoquainted {J or Jl
  
  <JÖ
  
  (Jl
  
  ,>j or Jl to),
  
  (4j.u
  
  face
  
  or
  
  oloser,
  
  to step
  
  s.o.);
  
  or J before); to give (* an answer); to
  
  (J
  
  come
  
  on,
  
  to approach
  
  nearer (Jf to);
  
  or
  
  (for,
  
  toward), advance-
  
  (j^-
  
  progress; to
  
  an application,
  
  e.g.,
  
  move
  
  older time; to go forward,
  
  ward),
  
  (* s.th., e.g.,
  
  to),
  
  or B.th.
  
  s.o.
  
  a group of people) ; to belong to an earlier,
  
  s.o.
  
  s.th., e.g.,
  
  in
  
  b.o., a.th.,
  
  •
  
  (u*> <J*> *>
  
  a report), send
  
  turn in (*
  
  submit
  
  in,
  
  *,
  
  *,
  
  or
  
  or J
  
  J
  
  or Jp or
  
  (j*.
  
  Space and time), go before
  
  )» *° neft(* (J* or > a group of people), be at the head ( J* or > of
  
  to s.th.); to dedioate
  
  s.o.,
  
  or J * B.th.,
  
  file,
  
  (* a.th., Jl
  
  offer up, present (Jl or
  
  s.o.),
  
  s.o., s.th.
  
  (Jl
  
  s.th., Jl
  
  precede
  
  J
  
  s.o.);
  
  Jl or
  
  lay a.th. {*) before s.o. (Jl or
  
  s.o.).
  
  J); to give as
  
  to
  
  ez-
  
  difference
  
  of a few
  
  X
  
  to ask
  
  of no consequence XV to b.o.),
  
  (
  
  Bummon
  
  s.o.)
  
  it is
  
  of early date
  
  to come, send
  
  (•
  
  for
  
  (» s.o.)
  
  be bold, audacious, daring; to make bold,
  
  have the audacity to do venture, s.th.),
  
  (J* to
  
  set
  
  risk,
  
  undertake,
  
  about
  
  s.th.
  
  s.th. (J*); to
  
  (Jp);
  
  to
  
  brave
  
  embark boldly ( Jp upon), dare engage (J* in), venture upon s.th. to attack
  
  (J*
  
  s.o.,
  
  s.th.)
  
  qidm time long since L.4*
  
  qidman
  
  past,
  
  old
  
  in old(en) times, in
  
  (J*
  
  s.th.),
  
  (»;
  
  f-tf
  
  times;
  
  tackle
  
  V
  
  to
  
  former times, once, of old, of yore f-tf
  
  qidam time long since past, old
  
  times;
  
  morial ;
  
  remote antiquity, time immeoldnesa ;
  
  ancientness ;
  
  infinite
  
  749
  
  pre-existence, sempitemity, timelessness
  
  God); seniority
  
  (of
  
  of old,
  
  by long
  
  ing;
  
  •ijc
  
  >_j
  
  |
  
  from timee
  
  .L.
  
  f-iJtJl
  
  tradition, of long Stand-
  
  AjS qudddm fore part, front
  
  quddäma
  
  part;
  
  (prep.) in front of
  
  bow
  
  fjOJ qaidüm prow,
  
  of a ship
  
  (qidamu'ahdxhi) bis long-
  
  |*o«
  
  aqdam 1
  
  #0jI
  
  standing familiarity with
  
  more
  
  older,
  
  anoient;
  
  üj-aiVI the anoients
  
  qadam
  
  (uaually
  
  aqdäm
  
  pl. fluil
  
  f.)
  
  I»0j
  
  <~*Jj\
  
  foot (also aa a measure of length) ; atep LaSC«
  
  j»0J
  
  «amJ
  
  pjjjl
  
  oubio
  
  (m«Jba"aJw)
  
  ifba* al-q. toe; 4-.ii
  
  jJJ-l
  
  tiptoe;
  
  anxious,
  
  (9.
  
  alert nesa;
  
  £-*l
  
  *J-ii i_iljM
  
  j.J
  
  J*
  
  i-*^'
  
  j^*- (wa-säqin)
  
  (pli)
  
  progress, be in füll swing ;
  
  haa no part in..., he
  
  j
  
  be in pOi
  
  füll
  
  J he _r
  
  *J
  
  l*0Ä*
  
  plxl.
  
  miqdäm
  
  arrival
  
  bold, audacious, daring,
  
  intrepid, undaunted, oourageous, brave,
  
  valiant; a military rank, approx.: staff
  
  sergeant (Eg. 1039) riiJ taqdim sending forward, sending off,
  
  dispatching, etc., see II; presentation;
  
  Submission, tuming
  
  filing;
  
  in,
  
  offering
  
  up, oblation; dedioation; offer, proffer,
  
  )
  
  not involved
  
  is
  
  maqdam Coming, advent;
  
  pii
  
  J* a State of extreme
  
  effeotive,
  
  fully
  
  J*
  
  aJ-Ao^ar)
  
  (?.
  
  J*
  
  fearful;
  
  tl-uMn) in
  
  JUj
  
  beoome
  
  to
  
  j»u*
  
  timid,
  
  aI-Us^Ij
  
  p-Lill
  
  J* (qadamaihi) on
  
  foot(ofaeveral: fhi^l J*):
  
  on
  
  cj
  
  nadir (tutron.);
  
  aJ-j.
  
  aqdamiya aeniority
  
  |
  
  foot;
  
  tender.bid; memorial;
  
  (pl.
  
  joUu taqädim')
  
  ofBcially established guardianship (Tun.) in ...
  
  qudum: La*
  
  0jj
  
  ** (quduman)
  
  (jL>)
  
  taqdima
  
  1*oäj
  
  proffer,
  
  offer,
  
  tS
  
  bid;
  
  to go straight ahead or forward
  
  dedioation
  
  ;
  
  (sooial)
  
  presentation; offering up,
  
  qadlm
  
  sjS
  
  yuiiämd,
  
  qudamS*,
  
  »Loi
  
  pl.
  
  qad&im*
  
  rlai
  
  ,j\jZ
  
  ancient;
  
  old,
  
  fertory (Chr.);
  
  oblation, of-
  
  -«, fjlil taqädim')
  
  present, gift
  
  antique; existing from time immemorial, ß\ji\
  
  etemally pre-existent, sempitemal;
  
  (pl.
  
  tander,
  
  introduotion,
  
  iqdäm boldness, audacity, daring,
  
  <JJJi
  
  intrepidity, fearlessnees, undauntedness,
  
  the Infinitely Pre-existent, the Sempi-
  
  stoutheartedness, pluok, oouroge, enter*
  
  temal, the Eternal (as an attribute of prise, initiative
  
  Ood)
  
  leJi
  
  |
  
  qadtman or
  
  fXi)\
  
  j
  
  in old(en)
  
  times, in anoient times, in former times,
  
  once, of old, of yore; roi j» or flöß JL.
  
  from times of
  
  old,
  
  long Standing;
  
  ^
  
  by long
  
  tradition,
  
  of
  
  ijiJÜ
  
  long familiarity or acquaintance with,
  
  sionist
  
  familiär
  
  long-standing
  
  perienced of; 1x0*
  
  or
  
  aoquainted with
  
  experience
  
  in, (being)
  
  ^Ujj
  
  ;
  
  a long-time holder
  
  oLu
  
  ajJS
  
  qadüm
  
  pl.
  
  ß jS
  
  ajS
  
  qudum adz
  
  pl.
  
  qädim
  
  qudum
  
  qitddäm bold,
  
  courageous, brave, valiant
  
  qadüm, qaddüm
  
  -H-Jl
  
  (,j*J^)
  
  p^Lüj
  
  t.
  
  aU
  
  pl.
  
  -ßn,
  
  *jj!
  
  qvdüm, AS»
  
  arrival
  
  audacious, daring, intrepid, undaunted,
  
  *jjj
  
  taqädum:
  
  time; ,yj\ jOÜJ ** in the course of time
  
  olassical studies
  
  gudüm Coming, advent,
  
  taqaddumi progressive, progres-
  
  'ahd (az-zaman) progression or lapae of
  
  -oll j»j0i
  
  priority;
  
  of
  
  long-ex-
  
  in,
  
  precedenoe,
  
  advanoement, progression, progress
  
  o^Jl roi (9. oi-'oAd) of
  
  long
  
  taqaddum
  
  *ii;
  
  (ad)vantage, lead; advanoe, drive, pusk;
  
  newcomer;
  
  —
  
  Coming, next
  
  month, and the voi.
  
  J\jS qadä'im*,
  
  one arriving, arriver,
  
  Benter,
  
  year,
  
  like)
  
  muqaddim giver,
  
  arrival,
  
  (e.g.,
  
  offerer, tenderer, pre-
  
  donor
  
  af-falab applioaat
  
  |
  
  i^-iUl
  
  pii*
  
  m.
  
  760
  
  muqaddam
  
  put before s.th. (J*) f prefixed, prefaced (J* to s.th.), antecedj»ait
  
  ing, preceding
  
  O nose
  
  löi
  
  an airplane, and the
  
  (of
  
  a
  
  of
  
  proportion
  
  qv4d&
  
  like)
  
  (It.,
  
  U.A.R.);
  
  lieu-
  
  appointed
  
  legal
  
  or
  
  (Tun.); <Ap aAÄ*
  
  under
  
  of a
  
  wakf
  
  muqaddaman
  
  in advance,
  
  (Tun.); Ljä.
  
  filthy
  
  X
  
  s.th.)
  
  bow
  
  (of
  
  a
  
  or
  
  ßhip); foreground; line,
  
  forefront,
  
  qadar
  
  prologue,
  
  s.th.)
  
  squalid
  
  filthy,
  
  impurity;
  
  squalor
  
  filth,
  
  jjj qodir, qadr dirty, unclean, impure,
  
  squalid
  
  filthy,
  
  lead
  
  jjii qaäür dainty, faatidious,
  
  advance guard, vanguard, van; foreword, preface, introduction,
  
  s.o.,
  
  •
  
  » s.o.,
  
  (*,
  
  uncleanliness,
  
  aqdär) dirt,
  
  aully,
  
  (*,
  
  -ät
  
  foremost
  
  head,
  
  (*jli*
  
  soil,
  
  defile
  
  unclean, impure,
  
  dirty,
  
  for© part, front part; front, face; prow,
  
  rank
  
  dirty,
  
  deem
  
  to find or
  
  (pl. jlö»l
  
  pl.
  
  make
  
  to
  
  II
  
  jji
  
  muqaddima, muqaddama
  
  and qadura u
  
  (qadar)
  
  oontaminate, pollute,
  
  beforehand i*JÄ.
  
  ji*. (Ao^uxz) exaotly
  
  l
  
  ^o^öra) to be or become dirty, unclean,
  
  estate
  
  guardianship
  
  qadira a
  
  jÜ*
  
  a legal minor placed
  
  officially established
  
  l
  
  ;Ii
  
  identical, deceptively alike
  
  guardian (Tun.); admin-
  
  trustee
  
  ii» qndad, ilJ# tfttiäd feather of
  
  pl. j
  
  tenant colonel (formerly Syr.}; officially
  
  istrator
  
  following the model or
  
  onarrow SüJb
  
  (maih.);
  
  overseer, Supervisor; foreman; a military
  
  rank, approx.: major
  
  iqtidä'an bi
  
  example of
  
  (Jp s.th.); front, face; fore part, front part; prow, bow (of a ship);
  
  antecedens
  
  Imitation, emulation; #1oäl
  
  iqtida
  
  •l-uil i_j
  
  squeam-
  
  ish
  
  proem, qadära
  
  Ijlöi
  
  preamble; prelude; premiae
  
  dirtiness,
  
  uncleanliness,
  
  impurity, filthiness, squalidness
  
  mutaqaddim preceding, anteced-
  
  *jjüa
  
  moving forward, advancing;
  
  ent;
  
  advanced; (being) part;
  
  fore
  
  foremost;
  
  aforesaid,
  
  mentioned; advanced; senior •jfj
  
  advanced
  
  (sinn, 'umr) in
  
  years,
  
  old;
  
  «Jljl
  
  j >Xb.
  
  (or j**ll
  
  in
  
  j) age, well along
  
  J*
  
  fXSi* (ibbänihx)
  
  premature, precipitate,untimely; öy*ücW öj_^-Iillj {wa-l-mnta'akkirün)
  
  and the (jjj
  
  and
  
  later
  
  (^oi)
  
  =
  
  lo»
  
  the earlier
  
  all
  
  qadä
  
  jiU* maqädir* dirty
  
  a
  
  qada'a
  
  fii
  
  vilify
  
  (
  
  make
  
  tongue, <Jiöi
  
  (qad*)
  
  qadiya a (^oi qadan,
  
  qadafa
  
  i
  
  (i_j
  
  or
  
  throw away, discard
  
  (i_j
  
  or
  
  m s.th.); to fling, hurl, toss
  
  down
  
  s.th.);
  
  to push, shove
  
  qadäwa) to
  
  s.th.);
  
  to row, oar
  
  eject, emit, discharge
  
  expel
  
  by)
  
  or
  
  (<_j
  
  or
  
  •
  
  s.o.);
  
  (u*
  
  *,
  
  •
  
  s.o.
  
  calumniate •jO*
  
  qudwa,
  
  qidwa
  
  model,
  
  pattern, of),
  
  qadiy
  
  tasty,
  
  savory,
  
  palatable
  
  with
  
  (<-«
  
  (<_j
  
  or * s.th.);
  
  or
  
  or
  
  *, a,
  
  • •
  
  b.o., s.o.,
  
  or * s.th.); to or * s.th.); to
  
  to evict, oust
  
  s.o., s.th.);
  
  to drop (u* s.th.); to pelt
  
  with); to defame, Blander,
  
  (•
  
  b.o.);
  
  to accus©
  
  (<-.
  
  •
  
  4sJi
  
  to
  
  bomb
  
  JjLäIIj
  
  ^a*
  
  •
  
  charge
  
  example, exemplar
  
  (food)
  
  *,
  
  (<-.
  
  (<_j
  
  (l->
  
  co Py (v B *°-> s.th.), emulate (^ s.o.), follow s.o. 's {i_j) model or example, be (<-.
  
  evil
  
  (qadf) to throw, cast
  
  * s.th.); to
  
  (ij
  
  malign,
  
  wag an
  
  slanderoua remarks
  
  be tasty, aavory (food) VIII to imitate,
  
  guided
  
  defame,
  
  to
  
  and ^oi
  
  (qadw) «jlo*
  
  t Jungs, dirt, filth
  
  backbite,
  
  s.o.),
  
  to hurl down, toss
  
  u
  
  squalor;
  
  |
  
  (dihruhü) the aforesaid, the
  
  j*aiitl
  
  before-mentioned ; ^J\
  
  pl. -ät dirt, filth,
  
  rubbish, garbage; (moral) defilement
  
  before-
  
  (athkt.)
  
  qädüra
  
  •jjjli
  
  well-
  
  in front, ahead, in the
  
  bombs; /bJjl
  
  abusive language at
  
  (i_j
  
  * s.o.
  
  with); to vomit
  
  s.o.
  
  s.th.,
  
  |
  
  strafe
  
  s.th.
  
  to
  
  hurl
  
  *-U
  
  J*Öi
  
  s.o.
  
  II to
  
  row, oar
  
  751
  
  VI to pelt one another
  
  {.->
  
  with)
  
  to each other, throw back a.th.)
  
  ßhove around,
  
  to
  
  ;
  
  to
  
  ;
  
  throw
  
  and forth
  
  (*
  
  bear
  
  it,
  
  swallow the bitter
  
  jiÄJl
  
  J*
  
  *JjÄ»-
  
  push around
  
  gwfan
  
  t^ii
  
  (»oruB.o.)
  
  cJ SlÄJ (amwäju) to be tossed about by the waves VII to be ^1^.
  
  |
  
  y
  
  I
  
  tossed, be flung off
  
  aqda fine dust;
  
  pl. »IUI
  
  pl.
  
  partioles floating in the air
  
  •läil
  
  j
  
  qarra (Ist pers. perf. qarariu)
  
  accusation
  
  of
  
  (esp.,
  
  oation; Ial. Law); rowing, oaring
  
  forni-
  
  ö-uJI
  
  |
  
  JÜ i/lL
  
  JjLUL bombing, bombardment; JjLläJI bomber
  
  down,
  
  to
  
  settle
  
  settled or
  
  sedentary, take up one's residence, rest, abide, dwell, live, reside, remain, stay, linger
  
  was atory
  
  (Ist pers.
  
  i,
  
  jarär)
  
  become
  
  establish o.a.,
  
  or
  
  (^
  
  (ra'yu)
  
  jii qadfi slanderous, libelous, defam-
  
  a (jly
  
  qaririu)
  
  perf.
  
  JtJi qadf defamation; calumny, Blanfalse
  
  ^^f-
  
  pill;
  
  jufüTiahü) do.
  
  4j
  
  thrown, be cast, be flung, be hurled, be
  
  der,
  
  (pammada
  
  j
  
  a place)
  
  in, at
  
  |
  
  was decided to
  
  it
  
  reached
  
  passed on
  
  to
  
  ...,
  
  a
  
  ...,
  
  J* ^J\
  
  ß
  
  the decision
  
  waa
  
  resolution
  
  or to the effect that;
  
  s.th.
  
  ß
  
  ijlöi
  
  qa44ä(:
  
  SjU»
  
  *i\Ji
  
  (tayyära)
  
  (ra'yuhü) to reBolve, determine J* *db on s.th., make up one's mind to (do
  
  or to ÄJuJS qadtfa pl.
  
  bomb;
  
  make
  
  s.th.), decide,
  
  bomber iJuU* qagä'if2 projectile;
  
  shell; fuse,
  
  detonator
  
  |
  
  ÜLJ
  
  do
  
  ijjJj
  
  a decision for or on
  
  yu ^
  
  *J
  
  wavering, undecided;
  
  hand grenade miqdaf
  
  pl.
  
  J»jli. maqädif
  
  oar,
  
  paddle
  
  miqdäf
  
  i_Jl.UA*
  
  pl. i_jjjLä>
  
  maqädif* oar,
  
  to be of good cheer; c_t
  
  oJ
  
  V
  
  r (
  
  (qarr)
  
  ainan)
  
  ('ainuhü) to
  
  be glad, be delighted (^ at)
  
  II
  
  make
  
  at a place),
  
  sedentary
  
  establish <j
  
  paddle
  
  i
  
  L_* jt
  
  |
  
  Jk»
  
  uneasy,
  
  — qarra a
  
  to be cold, chilly, cool i_!»ii.
  
  «J
  
  to be restless, restive,
  
  Üj-Ü (yadawiya)
  
  2
  
  to be flighty, be
  
  of uns table temperament; jlji
  
  *JjÜ [qarär)
  
  (na&süfa) torpedo;
  
  JU-
  
  s.th.;
  
  (
  
  j
  
  •
  
  * s.th.
  
  s.o. in,
  
  in);
  
  to
  
  to settle,
  
  settle,
  
  fix,
  
  appoint, assign, schedule, determine, stip-
  
  &#$/
  
  iju-ij
  
  ulate,
  
  qädifa: Jj-JUI üi_Ü pl. JjL-JI oliil»
  
  Si.li
  
  bomber; flaute
  
  rowing, oaring
  
  ,_^DI ÜiLS 9. al-lahab or
  
  iJij-Ä* vnaq£üj pl. _Ju -Li*
  
  ÜjiJL.
  
  JlJi
  
  jUl üSl#
  
  thrower
  
  maqdüfa
  
  yaAiJ
  
  pl.
  
  pl. -dt
  
  maqädif3 and
  
  missüe; projectile
  
  JJJ gu^uZ,
  
  «JoSl
  
  oc-
  
  a^jfiZa
  
  ciput
  
  jÜ
  
  IV:
  
  s.th.)
  
  ;
  
  «u-e
  
  j-il
  
  ('ainahü) to
  
  (jÜ ?a{£an
  
  un.
  
  «lii
  
  qadäh) s.th.
  
  that geta in one's eye or into a beverage, a floating impurity, mote, speck; foreign in the
  
  odious
  
  eye
  
  thing,
  
  |
  
  c* j
  
  approx. :
  
  thorn in the flesh;
  
  jJJHI
  
  jii {'ainihi) an
  
  an eyesore, J*
  
  to decide
  
  {*
  
  to confirm, establish, affirm, aver (*
  
  to
  
  make a report, give make a Statement;
  
  to
  
  a paper to force
  
  (^
  
  on); to
  
  s.o.
  
  (•)
  
  confess or acknowledge s.th. (J* or u), make s.o. (•) confess or acknowledge s.th.
  
  IV
  
  i_>) •
  
  to
  
  settle,
  
  in, at a
  
  s.o.
  
  make
  
  seden-
  
  place), establish
  
  vex, annoy,
  
  worry
  
  (coli.; n.
  
  s.th.);
  
  (*
  
  determine, resolve, decide {* on
  
  s.th.); to report, relate, teil (* s.th.);
  
  (J* or tary (j
  
  gall s.o., cause s.o.
  
  body
  
  regulato
  
  s.th.); to
  
  a
  
  ^„ül (agdä)
  
  to bear annoyance patiently, grin
  
  and
  
  (j *
  
  s.th. in); to
  
  have
  
  (» s.o.) sit
  
  safeguard
  
  down, seat
  
  (* s.th.);
  
  (• s.o.,
  
  a seat); to set up, Institute {* found, establish (* (
  
  j
  
  • s.o.
  
  in
  
  an
  
  s.th.)
  
  ;
  
  to
  
  j in, in
  
  s.th.);
  
  to
  
  to install, instate
  
  office) ; to confirm, establish,
  
  affirm, aver (* s.th.); to agree, consent (t_j
  
  or - to); to acknowledge,
  
  or
  
  m
  
  («-»
  
  s.th.),
  
  s.th.)
  
  ;
  
  to
  
  own
  
  (l->
  
  confess,
  
  own
  
  (_j
  
  avow, admit
  
  to s.th.); to concede.
  
  ;;
  
  752
  
  u
  
  grant (i or
  
  deUght
  
  to a.o. s.th.)
  
  
  s.o.
  
  V to be
  
  |
  
  ß
  
  «-»
  
  j
  
  =) to gUdden,
  
  (to cool s.o.'s eye
  
  fatMM)
  
  be
  
  fixed,
  
  settled,
  
  be
  
  appointed, be scheduled, be determined,
  
  qurr oold, ooldness,
  
  \j qirm
  
  X
  
  down, eBtabliah
  
  o.a.,
  
  \j
  
  ^«11
  
  to settle
  
  beoome Bettled or
  
  ooldness,
  
  oold,
  
  ohillineBS,
  
  coolness
  
  be regulated, be stipulated, be deoided; to resolve itself (Situation)
  
  oool-
  
  nhillinftfls,
  
  ness
  
  qurrat ai-'ain oonaolation for
  
  the eye, delight of the eye; joy, pleasure,
  
  deüght; darling;
  
  (bot.) oress
  
  sedentary, take up one's residence (4*
  
  j in, at a plaoe); to oome to rest (v or j in, at a place); to rest, abide, dwell, reaide, remain, stay, linger (i^ or
  
  live,
  
  j
  
  at a plaoe, Jl with s.o.); to be
  
  in,
  
  settledness,
  
  j\J qarär sedentariness,
  
  or
  
  stationarineBS, sedentation ; fixedness, fixi-
  
  ty ; firmness, solidity; steadiness, constan-
  
  permanency,
  
  oy, continuance,
  
  stability;
  
  firmly embedded, get stuck, get lodged
  
  repose, rest, stülness; duration; abode,
  
  (j in); to be firm, solid, enduring, durable, lasting, «table; to beoome stabi-
  
  dwelling, habitation; residenoe; resting
  
  bottom
  
  place;
  
  of a receptaole);
  
  (e.g.,
  
  (of the sea); (pl. -it) decision, reso-
  
  (Situation,
  
  depth
  
  conditions); ultimately to attain ( J» a State
  
  lution
  
  or oondition), finally find a firm Position
  
  ohangeable,
  
  to become finally (J» s.th.), ulti(J» mately tum into s.th. (J»); to be estsb-
  
  fathomable, immeasurable; jljUI jla the
  
  lized, st&bilize,
  
  be Consolidated
  
  in);
  
  lished, settled, fixed; to be stationary
  
  |
  
  tU. JcJi (jüfiruM) his mind dwelled ji-l (n»'y) it was deoided J» Jjll to..., the decision was reached to...; l»
  
  «I
  
  |
  
  jlj»
  
  qarära) inconstant,
  
  V (H
  
  hereafter, the world to q.
  
  un-
  
  bottomless,
  
  unstable;
  
  O V_A' j'j»
  
  com»;
  
  ai-mauja wave trough (ittAn.); Cj\JJ
  
  Lxdl modifying regulations
  
  >v
  
  on
  
  .
  
  . . ;
  
  a resolution was passed on
  
  s.th. or
  
  J» «jlj JcJ determine on s.th.,
  
  resolve,
  
  mind to (do
  
  s.th.),
  
  make up decide, make
  
  a decision for or on or to do
  
  jj.y\ j\_ß
  
  «J
  
  y
  
  s.th.
  
  >
  
  .u»
  
  •
  
  i
  
  Jic*\
  
  (ba'du)
  
  restless,
  
  undeoided;
  
  wavering,
  
  uneasy,
  
  ;
  
  had stabilUed;
  
  yt_j V (qortnn) to be
  
  restiTe,
  
  JU
  
  his Situation
  
  J
  
  we haven't yet we haven't
  
  jjqarlr:
  
  JyJI
  
  happy,
  
  pl. j_ jlj!
  
  qirira
  
  ijjjli
  
  Ju
  
  maqarr
  
  finally
  
  mj*\
  
  as ...; *-i'
  
  fact with s.o., be
  
  (jKll or) füll
  
  4.
  
  became
  
  j >tJ
  
  ...,
  
  he ended
  
  plaoe; seat, oenter; site, plaoe; Station;
  
  of
  
  quarters;
  
  beyond doubt for JcJt (muflmu,
  
  JJI >• m.
  
  al-'amal
  
  »fW j"
  
  oflficial
  
  seat, seat of
  
  s.o.
  
  «uMs«)
  
  down permanently to sit down not tomovefrom one's seat; ^^1 *t
  
  j
  
  Ju taqHr establishment, settlement;
  
  fization; appointment, aasignment, reg-
  
  ;
  
  jU
  
  sit
  
  |
  
  employment; öLifl^i« head-
  
  to be a positive
  
  to settle
  
  (majlim) to
  
  abode,
  
  Jüu maqärr*
  
  pl.
  
  plaoe
  
  up
  
  oowärlr* long-
  
  dwelling, habitation; residenoe; storage
  
  Position (at sea)
  
  seat; JU-I
  
  q. ai-'ain
  
  neoked bottle
  
  yet attained a definitive posjtion; jc~\
  
  J»
  
  j_j
  
  gratified, delighted, glad
  
  arrived at a lasting Solution,
  
  he
  
  (j. i»-
  
  naft) in the depth of the heart
  
  (ra'yuÄÜ) to
  
  effect that;
  
  one's
  
  to the
  
  J
  
  j-iJI Ij^J
  
  |
  
  ground,
  
  low
  
  bottom;
  
  qw&ra
  
  •j'j*
  
  depression, depth
  
  down, get seated, take a
  
  u >t-l to be firmly established,
  
  be settled; to be in a secure position
  
  j qarr oold, ohUly, cool
  
  ulation,
  
  arrangement,
  
  termination; decision; report, aooount
  
  termination
  
  Uj;—
  
  |
  
  (pol.);
  
  stipulation; (pl.
  
  de-
  
  jtjUj laqärir*)
  
  j^iS j^JJ j_Jü
  
  j
  
  self-de-
  
  ^1
  
  j»-
  
  (haqq al-l.) the right of peoples to
  
  seÜ-determination;
  
  i^jil
  
  «JLJ-I
  
  j_j*S
  
  ,, -;; ;
  
  783
  
  weather report;
  
  (§awioiya) t,
  
  it^-tll
  
  -r-J
  
  iqrär
  
  jljil
  
  under
  
  settlement
  
  b.o. s.th.)
  
  take
  
  affirmation,
  
  about
  
  averment; assurance; acknowledgment
  
  sedentariness, settled
  
  istiqrär
  
  IV to
  
  B.th.); to
  
  sedentation ;
  
  ßtationariness,
  
  ness,
  
  re-
  
  maining, abiding, lingering, Btay, sojourn; eetahlishment
  
  settlement,
  
  Bettung,
  
  read (*
  
  make
  
  teach
  
  s.th.)
  
  or have
  
  (• s.o.)
  
  WJl
  
  |
  
  extend greetings to
  
  explore (*
  
  repose,
  
  !y
  
  (• s.o.)
  
  X
  
  how
  
  to
  
  (saläma) to
  
  t \j\
  
  s.o.
  
  (• s.o.)
  
  the art of
  
  to ask
  
  a.o.{»)
  
  B.th.),
  
  search (* into s.th.);
  
  to study thoroughly (* B.th.)
  
  manency; strengtbening, conaolidation, stability ;
  
  *J
  
  to recite or read; to inveatigate, examine,
  
  Bteadiness, constanoy, continuance, per-
  
  stabilization,
  
  s.th.,
  
  (_>!—«- <JJI
  
  reciting (* s.th.); to teach jl^üi^l
  
  (saläma)
  
  have a thousand apprehensions
  
  s.th.
  
  read (*
  
  confeseion, avowal, admission
  
  account;
  
  B.th. into
  
  (alfa h.) to
  
  confirmation,
  
  l_y
  
  J *jL* \ß to reckon with
  
  in-
  
  statement; delivery of a confirmation or assurance;
  
  *^Ul 4~L
  
  |
  
  b.o.
  
  study (* J*
  
  to greet, Baiute s.o.; to extend greetings to s.o.;
  
  installation,
  
  ;
  
  J or J*
  
  s.th.); to
  
  (of
  
  insti tutton, estab-
  
  foundation
  
  lishment ;
  
  peruse (*
  
  s.th.); to
  
  settling,
  
  nomads); setting up,
  
  to read (a a.th.; *
  
  a.th.);
  
  j JiZ
  
  ai-htrfa police report
  
  *J 7ur>
  
  rest,
  
  pl- *jj*
  
  quru mensee, menstrua-
  
  tion Btillneas
  
  U\Ji qirä'a qärr sedentary, settled, resident;
  
  jLi
  
  standing, permanent; fixed, stationary; cold,
  
  cool
  
  chilly,
  
  IjÜJI
  
  |
  
  (jji)
  
  ol.bVl
  
  (adä*ät) (in)direct taxes (ma$r.); ij\i
  
  *ii-
  
  permanent committee, standing
  
  (lafna)
  
  (esp. of the
  
  pl.
  
  -ät
  
  recitation,
  
  Koran); reading
  
  recital
  
  (also, e.g.,
  
  man-
  
  of measuring Instruments; pari.); ner
  
  of
  
  vocalization of the Koranio text
  
  •J&\
  
  q. al-kaff
  
  and
  
  punotuation
  
  recitation,
  
  |
  
  U\ß
  
  chiromancy, palmistry
  
  committee
  
  Koran
  
  jTjJUl al-qur'än the
  
  qärra pl. -ät continent, mainland
  
  •jli
  
  j\ji quränx Koranio, of or pertaining
  
  muqarrir
  
  jjju
  
  pl.
  
  -ü»
  
  reporter
  
  (in
  
  Koran
  
  to the
  
  general and of a newspaper) istiqrä'
  
  *\jii*\
  
  muqarrar
  
  jjju fixed ,
  
  eatablished
  
  determined
  
  ,
  
  decided
  
  ,
  
  settled
  
  ,
  
  appoin ted
  
  aseigned, scheduled, regulated, Btipulated,
  
  decreed ; decisions
  
  propoeed
  
  (pl. |
  
  -ät)
  
  curriculum
  
  ;
  
  ;
  
  »jjju
  
  <jlä*-
  
  accom-
  
  ,jj\i
  
  mustaqirr
  
  sedentary,
  
  solid,
  
  see under -ün,
  
  jß
  
  *\ß qurrä* reciter
  
  Koran); reader
  
  |
  
  ,_i53l [$j\i
  
  al-kaff chiromancer, palmist part.); legible,
  
  readable; worth reading
  
  deep-rooted; fixed, immobile, stationary; firm,
  
  pl.
  
  *)ß* maqrü* read (past
  
  settled
  
  resident; firmly establisbed, deep-seated,
  
  qäri*
  
  (esp. of the q.
  
  plisbed faot; ~»jJä* Jlj*' direot taxes m j\ -~
  
  L}\ Jiz*\ istiqrä'l
  
  £. \j Jaa
  
  Ljl>il jjk* m. al-mizäniya the
  
  budget
  
  investigation,
  
  -ät
  
  pl.
  
  examination, exploration; see also under
  
  '<SjÄ*
  
  muqri' reciter of the
  
  Koran
  
  enduring, durable, lasting, r-lyf
  
  garäi
  
  pl.
  
  -ät
  
  (Saudi Arabian spelling)
  
  stable
  
  garage Jic—* mvstagarr abode, dwelling, habi-
  
  *Vj* qaruba u (qurb, \jA* maqraba) to be near to s.o., to B.th.); to oome near, (Jl or
  
  tation; residenoe; seat; reating plaoe
  
  Ty qara'a a (UlJ (*
  
  B.th.,
  
  esp.
  
  ^
  
  qirä'a) to declaim, recite
  
  the Koran;
  
  *
  
  J* to
  
  b.o.
  
  get cloee (Jl or ,y to in (Jl or
  
  ^
  
  on
  
  s.o.,
  
  a.o.,
  
  on
  
  to B.th.), close
  
  s.th.),
  
  approach
  
  *J ^
  
  (Jf or
  
  to
  
  — qariba a to
  
  to
  
  •
  
  (*,
  
  on
  
  s.o.,
  
  oome
  
  to B.th.); to
  
  s.o.,
  
  to approximate (Jl
  
  s.o., s.th.);
  
  or &» B.th.);
  
  to
  
  s.o.,
  
  a.th.),
  
  be near
  
  near, get cloee
  
  s.th.), olose in (*,
  
  approach
  
  (*,
  
  ooming on, approach
  
  j* <->jÄ*
  
  |
  
  (yaqrubu)
  
  t»
  
  approximately, about,
  
  figure)
  
  foll.
  
  Borne, circa II to oause or allow (*,
  
  come near or get
  
  s.th.) to
  
  make
  
  to s.th.),
  
  approach
  
  or let
  
  or j*
  
  Jl
  
  (
  
  move
  
  (*,
  
  approximate {*
  
  s.o., s.th.;
  
  »
  
  to bring
  
  home
  
  an
  
  idea);
  
  e.g.,
  
  soabbard
  
  among
  
  (*, •
  
  come
  
  to
  
  s.th.)
  
  with
  
  B.th.);
  
  s.o.,
  
  near
  
  on
  
  B.th.),
  
  to approximate
  
  be about
  
  B.th.),
  
  s.th.),
  
  s.th.
  
  b.o.,
  
  (*
  
  to be on the point
  
  (j*
  
  V
  
  do
  
  (jl to
  
  — jo
  
  to approach (j* or
  
  oome
  
  come
  
  near, toward
  
  qurba %-fuhr
  
  <_^J
  
  _^lill |
  
  toward noon;
  
  K->ß* or j*
  
  t-V^k i° tne to; <-*j* j* from
  
  vicinity of, near, olose
  
  a short distance, from close up
  
  \ß
  
  —
  
  gtroa pl.
  
  (pl.
  
  qirab waterskin;
  
  -ät, <~>j>
  
  bagpipe
  
  qirab)
  
  qurbä relation, relationship, kin-
  
  ij ji
  
  ahip
  
  ^>J
  
  iJjÜ\
  
  |
  
  jj
  
  J>Ül
  
  pl.
  
  iawü
  
  jj'i
  
  l-q.
  
  relative, relation
  
  and time),
  
  i^jji qarib near (in place
  
  nearby, olose at hand; in the neighbor-
  
  hood or
  
  vicinity
  
  or j* of
  
  (JI
  
  adjacent (Jl or j* to
  
  of
  
  soon, before long,
  
  near
  
  in the
  
  under-
  
  aqribä**) relative,
  
  l
  
  Uy qariban
  
  relation;
  
  shortly,
  
  s.th.); easily
  
  .Ly
  
  stood, simple; (pl.
  
  future;
  
  reoently,
  
  not long ago, the other day
  
  lately,
  
  j* and «-j^* l> ('ammä
  
  i_-iji
  
  b.o.,
  
  close (Jl or j* to b.o., to s.th.),
  
  B.th.),
  
  |
  
  soon,
  
  q.)
  
  before long, shortly, in the near future;
  
  Am
  
  j\
  
  ljj» j»
  
  —
  
  V not
  
  not by a far cry; J*-LJl
  
  immediate future; fair, fairly
  
  J^JI
  
  t^y
  
  i^jji X+z
  
  good
  
  —
  ^^
  
  I
  
  — in the t-jyill
  
  j
  
  least,
  
  in the
  
  j* Ljjy (Hasan)
  
  (as a school-report grade)
  
  q. al-'ahd recent,
  
  new, young;
  
  £» since recently, of
  
  late,
  
  of a
  
  recent date ; reoently, lately, not long ago,
  
  the other day;
  
  ed or acquired
  
  <->
  
  J^Jl ,_-iy
  
  s.th.
  
  having adopt-
  
  very reoently; not
  
  long familiär or aoquainted with
  
  s.th.,
  
  a novioe in
  
  s.th.;
  
  s.th.,
  
  s.o.,
  
  J;Uzll ,_jji q, at-tanätinU close,
  
  easy to under-
  
  get
  
  Btand gain aocess
  
  to s.o.); to seek to gain
  
  (>
  
  b.o.'b
  
  or
  
  (Jl)
  
  favor, curry favor (Jl with b.o.); {Chr.)
  
  to receive
  
  neamesB, closeness, proximity,
  
  vicinity; qurba (prep.) in the vioinity of,
  
  inexperienoed at or get near
  
  or Jl),
  
  olose (j* or Jl to s.o.), Jl
  
  to
  
  to bring (oloee) together (j
  
  different thinga) Jl
  
  s.o.,
  
  •
  
  amount to almost the same
  
  of doing
  
  B.th.);
  
  oome
  
  be almost equivalent
  
  to
  
  s.th.),
  
  thing (* as (jl
  
  on
  
  *
  
  (*,
  
  (*, • s.o., s.th.);
  
  ;
  
  people III to
  
  to s.th.); to
  
  s.o.,
  
  olose, get close (*,
  
  to s.th.), olose in
  
  approach
  
  |
  
  reconcile
  
  people,
  
  be near
  
  wiw ^>j» to together, make peace
  
  the sword)
  
  (*
  
  bring people closer
  
  (*
  
  God as Commun-
  
  to s.o.); to sheathe, put into the
  
  (•
  
  near,
  
  <* of s.th.);
  
  adminiater
  
  sacrifice); {Chr.) to
  
  ion
  
  concept,
  
  present (* J to
  
  up,
  
  offer
  
  more
  
  reveal
  
  the
  
  clarify
  
  understanding
  
  facilitate the
  
  to
  
  for o.a.); to bring
  
  b.o.
  
  •
  
  s.th.),
  
  (*
  
  &» to);
  
  to s.o. s.th.,
  
  Jl
  
  comprehension,
  
  to
  
  fuüy
  
  •
  
  to take as asaociate or
  
  companion (j* oloser
  
  {*,
  
  or ^* toward
  
  Jl
  
  close, get
  
  to find near, regard as
  
  s.th.)
  
  *t*J ?ur^>
  
  advance,
  
  B.th.; Jl or
  
  X
  
  olose (j* to)
  
  near (*
  
  come
  
  or s.th. (j*),
  
  s.o.
  
  s.th.)
  
  s.o.,
  
  B.th.),
  
  j» or
  
  (*
  
  *
  
  bring close
  
  B.th.),
  
  B.th.),
  
  s.o.,
  
  •
  
  close (Jl or ,>
  
  (*,
  
  or j* to
  
  s.o., s.th.; Jl
  
  on
  
  •
  
  come, advance, or get
  
  s.th.),
  
  s.o.,
  
  (j*
  
  near
  
  b.o., s.th.);
  
  •
  
  draw near, be
  
  to approximate (* s.th.) ; to
  
  (with
  
  (*, •
  
  Communion VI
  
  to be or
  
  come
  
  near each other, approach one another,
  
  approximate each other VIII to approach
  
  iyl aqriba
  
  i^lj* qirab pl. qurub, <~>J$
  
  aheath, soabbard (of a sword) ; receptaole, Container, oase, etui, oovering *j\ji
  
  kinship
  
  qaräba
  
  relation,
  
  relationship,
  
  766
  
  ily
  
  quräba:
  
  Aj*\
  
  C^
  
  Sily quräbata
  
  *J^J
  
  a'wäm almost three years
  
  falätati
  
  mugarrab
  
  t-j^l*
  
  üLy
  
  jordWn1
  
  yurfeän pl. j*jl^*
  
  immolation,
  
  offering,
  
  sacrifice,
  
  JiiJ\
  
  \
  
  ü^J
  
  x*
  
  aS-hikr thank offering; uLjilt
  
  q.
  
  mugärib approximate, approxi-
  
  mative, estimated
  
  *ld al-q.
  
  of
  
  Corpus Christi uu&>)
  
  to
  
  Communion
  
  ing
  
  fatoäb)
  
  it
  
  correct,
  
  öwJl
  
  Jl
  
  rather exact,
  
  close to the truth;
  
  (fahm)
  
  more comprehenl-^I j*
  
  quite probable,
  
  is
  
  it is
  
  aqärib 2
  
  »_jjlil
  
  *+«Jl Jl *_jyl
  
  |
  
  easier to understand, sible; (v'j-*J' or)
  
  probable,
  
  likely;
  
  üj±J\ aqrabün,
  
  pl.
  
  relations, relatives
  
  next;
  
  nearest,
  
  more probable, more
  
  close
  
  consecutive,
  
  intervals,
  
  it
  
  it
  
  is
  
  oomes
  
  (j&) cJj
  
  aqrabi ivaqtin (mumkinin) or
  
  (pt'AAa,
  
  j&_
  
  1
  
  qärib pl. <->j|y qawärib * boat, skiff
  
  l-'jli
  
  az-zubda
  
  •ijjJl «-»jli g.
  
  melted
  
  butter ;
  
  (eg.)
  
  ^j Li
  
  «L-.
  
  |
  
  sauceboat for (muaaZJaA)
  
  gunboat;
  
  Sl>»JI i_jjli 9.
  
  fUJVl
  
  <—ji^JI ujliminesveepeir;ujlj
  
  Je-
  
  an-na7ftA lifeboat;
  
  motorboat
  
  ^fjlj
  
  fairly
  
  tjjlji
  
  qawäribi boatman
  
  fairly
  
  <-»_^l L.
  
  name of
  
  a poetical meter !
  
  nearer,
  
  a^Taft*
  
  in
  
  successive, subsequent; «_jjUi1I
  
  s.o. (CAr.)
  
  i'Ly qurbäna Host; Communion (CAr.)
  
  likely;
  
  medium,
  
  medioore,
  
  ;
  
  quality
  
  i-jjliu mutaqärib close together, follow-
  
  (CAr.);
  
  üLjÄJI «ij or je üL^JtJI *jS (gaddama) to
  
  «_jyl
  
  medium
  
  (Chr.); u\jjii\ JjUj (tonÄ-
  
  receive
  
  read Mass for
  
  -ün close companion,
  
  Mass
  
  oblation ;
  
  (Chr.)
  
  pl.
  
  favorite, protege\ intimate i-jjLL.
  
  (Chr.); Euoharist
  
  J*
  
  approach; approximation
  
  <-jlj3l iqtiräb
  
  J
  
  /*
  
  »-»y L
  
  (ywnfcinu) as soon as possible, in the
  
  u'jij'
  
  q&rabüa (qarbüa)
  
  pl.
  
  ^j-^J* qaräbis*
  
  saddlebow *^jji qarabina pl. -ät carbine
  
  shortest time possible
  
  maqrab
  
  <-»jJl>
  
  pl. ^-jjll.
  
  mayän'6 1 nearest
  
  jy* jaraAo a (qarh) to
  
  wound
  
  (•
  
  s.o.);
  
  —
  
  qariha a (qarah) to ulcerate, fester; to be
  
  or shortest way, short cut
  
  covered with ulcers, be ulcerous II to *iJÄa maqraba,
  
  proiimity,
  
  nese,
  
  maqruba nearaess, vicinity;
  
  (pl.
  
  close-
  
  wound
  
  «-jjII.
  
  be covered with ulcers, be ulcerous VIII to
  
  {* s.o.)
  
  maqärib*) nearest or shortest way, short
  
  invent,
  
  out
  
  to improvise,
  
  £»
  
  |
  
  ijyL.
  
  *jJl>
  
  J*
  
  J* nearby,
  
  close
  
  hand;
  
  at
  
  in the vicinity of, near, close
  
  to
  
  hand
  
  T
  
  to ulcerate, fester; to
  
  think
  
  originate,
  
  (*
  
  a
  
  up
  
  extern porize,
  
  speech);
  
  to
  
  demand
  
  brash or imperioua manner i-rijA»
  
  taqrib
  
  approximation
  
  |
  
  Lj^äJ
  
  taqriban, t_-^£üu, »_-;jidl **-ji bi-wajhi
  
  of
  
  (*
  
  s.th.);
  
  deliver off-
  
  (* or
  
  in «_j
  
  a J*
  
  to propose, suggest (* J»
  
  s.o. s.th.);
  
  to s.o. s.th.) t-t.
  
  or i-fij^ J* approximately, almost, nearly, roughly, about; L^i" ^-j-* just bare-
  
  rj* ?ar ^
  
  ^ wound;
  
  rJj* 2ur
  
  P**
  
  ulcer,
  
  ly perceptible
  
  ^JZ
  
  taqrtbi
  
  approximate,
  
  approxi-
  
  {J* q°rih covered with ulcers, ulcerous, ulcerated; ulcerating, festering
  
  mative **-j* <-jjjü
  
  taqarrub approach; approximation
  
  (ö-to) i_jjLSj
  
  qarha
  
  abscess, boil
  
  pl. |
  
  ~Ji qirah ulcer, sore;
  
  Sy-Jl i*-Jb\ (rafava) soft
  
  chancre, Chancroid (med.) taqärub mutual approach;
  
  approximation; rapprochement
  
  mutual
  
  r\ji
  
  water)
  
  qaröh
  
  pure,
  
  limpid,
  
  clear
  
  (esp.
  
  766
  
  fj
  
  pure,
  
  qarih
  
  Ärab qartha pl.
  
  iiCji
  
  bent
  
  dißpoaition,
  
  genius, talent, gift, faculty
  
  tribe in anoient
  
  ^J
  
  qarä'ih 1 natural
  
  £\J
  
  innate
  
  dispoaition,
  
  qurafo
  
  pertaining
  
  of,
  
  ^jJL.
  
  proposition, proposal, Suggestion;
  
  ulcers,
  
  ulceroua, ulcerated
  
  s.o.,
  
  »
  
  (*,
  
  rjfc* miUaqarrik covered with uloers,
  
  to pinch, nip, tweak
  
  (qar$)
  
  to Scratch
  
  s.th.);
  
  to hurt
  
  Scratch
  
  un.
  
  all
  
  over
  
  bread;
  
  (*,
  
  •
  
  (*,
  
  s.o.,
  
  (*,
  
  of a gnat,
  
  •
  
  s.o., s.th.);
  
  s.o., B.th.);
  
  to
  
  to shape
  
  u^j*' aq r &$ round, circular)
  
  (flat,
  
  phonograph record,
  
  diaous;
  
  tick (zool.)
  
  I)
  
  s.o.;
  
  | «iULi *~*J (6t- lisänihl) with words II to pinch or
  
  s.o.
  
  <j*j> ?ur? pl-
  
  of (coli.; n.
  
  (.
  
  into round, flat loaves (,>*•*" tne dough)
  
  key j_^ gurd
  
  pros-
  
  and tbe like)
  
  flea,
  
  Oji qtrada, *jj qurüd ape, mon-
  
  qird pl.
  
  well-to-do,
  
  rieh,
  
  nip sharply, tweak proposition,
  
  -St
  
  proposal, Suggestion; motion
  
  ij
  
  or
  
  moneyed
  
  to bite, sting
  
  s.th.);
  
  ulcerous, ulcerated; uleerating, festering
  
  u
  
  qarapa
  
  ^*j with rjaa muqarrah oovered
  
  muqriS
  
  perous, wealthy,
  
  motion
  
  pl.
  
  to,
  
  qarli, qafi&a sour cheese
  
  1
  
  ^i>
  
  muqiarah
  
  an
  
  ite
  
  r\ji\ iqtiräh invention, improvisation;
  
  -JU.
  
  of
  
  Mecca
  
  belonging to the Koreish tribe; Koreish-
  
  ~jZi taqarruh uloeration
  
  (pl. -ät)
  
  name
  
  Koreish,
  
  quraiS
  
  fJ-tS
  
  limpid, clear (esp.
  
  water)
  
  flat loaf
  
  plate,
  
  disk,
  
  diso; sheave,
  
  pulley (mech.); tablet, pastille, lozenge,
  
  i\J quräd
  
  (ooll.;
  
  qirdän tick, tioks (eg.)
  
  white egret
  
  un.
  
  n.
  
  (zool.)
  
  pl.
  
  S)
  
  j
  
  ö\*J ii\*J y\ abü q.
  
  (zool.)
  
  ^J
  
  a
  
  qarisa
  
  biting,
  
  (qartu)
  
  neBt,
  
  to freeze,
  
  II
  
  torpid, (be)numb, nip (*,
  
  •
  
  fieroe,
  
  make of
  
  s.o., s.th.;
  
  the cold)
  
  ^jü
  
  ^J dial (of a telepbone) a paetry made of rieh
  
  o. 'ajwa
  
  qäris severe, fieroe, biting, grim
  
  very cold, bitterly cold,
  
  have an eye out for one's own inknow on which side one's bread
  
  terest, is
  
  buttered
  
  ^J qurtf: like,
  
  (of the cold);
  
  (Üj^l |
  
  ^J\
  
  (zool.)
  
  to be severe»
  
  grim (the cold)
  
  ij£
  
  dough with almonds and date paste (syr.) ; '°*a^ honeycomb; jbJl .»-LJ-* \j*j ?• feather one's *~+Jä (nöm) approx.: to
  
  sjJä* maqrüd exhausted
  
  ^bj quraidu (syr.) shrimp
  
  troche
  
  jCiJt
  
  &ßj
  
  q.
  
  4**J qur$a
  
  pl.
  
  ^J
  
  qurafi
  
  garpa
  
  **~*j*
  
  %
  
  u
  
  (qarX) to gnash, grind (one's
  
  teeth); to nibble, orunch,
  
  —
  
  qaraia
  
  i
  
  (qarf), II
  
  money, make a
  
  ohew
  
  (* ß.th.);
  
  and VIII to eam
  
  Irving («JL-J
  
  tweak;
  
  qarafät
  
  pinch,
  
  a gnat,
  
  nip,
  
  flea,
  
  and
  
  lever *iji qurraifi
  
  urens L.;
  
  JJ qiri ahark (zool.); (pl. JjJ qurtä) = Vioo Eg. pound) £U JJ — Vi Standard piaster; **ij»Z ^J
  
  flat
  
  the like) ; crowbar, pinch bar, handspike,
  
  Lf
  
  piaster
  
  pl-
  
  bite, sting (of
  
  li-'iydliht
  
  for one's family)
  
  round,
  
  loaf of bread
  
  freezing, frozen
  
  *; qaraSa
  
  ai-SaH diak-
  
  dißk-ahaped, diseoid, disoous
  
  stinging nettle (Urtica
  
  bot.)
  
  qarrüpa pinoers, nippers
  
  <**\ji
  
  (eg.,
  
  |
  
  (eg. t
  
  H-» J'J)
  
  uttIe
  
  P"**61
  
  *
  
  i-M*ly
  
  plums;
  
  qaräpiya
  
  (eg.)
  
  prunes
  
  (eyr.)
  
  Bmall,
  
  black
  
  u
  
  767
  
  ^jll
  
  biting; stinging; painful,
  
  qäria
  
  nipping, tormenting
  
  oUSjl
  
  oold)
  
  (e.g.,
  
  *.Uy qarafa
  
  qurpdn
  
  be stern, be
  
  garö^fn 1 corsair, pirate, freebooter
  
  ^y
  
  garo^a
  
  clip
  
  gnaw
  
  to
  
  (* s.th.);
  
  with
  
  (*
  
  (* s.th.), eat (* into s.th.),
  
  e.th.)
  
  ^^iJI
  
  ^ij
  
  vance,
  
  oorrode
  
  VI
  
  (*
  
  to
  
  s.o.);
  
  l^jLÜ
  
  »LiJl
  
  to lend (*
  
  •
  
  to
  
  s.o.);
  
  to
  
  to baset,
  
  s.o.)
  
  .Uly gtrd?, .Ujy
  
  pendant
  
  for the
  
  iLjyb taqrifa
  
  pl. lujljj fagoYff 8
  
  wrapper
  
  (tun.)
  
  in the reoital of eulogies VII to
  
  die out;
  
  to
  
  become
  
  eztinct;
  
  -Wj'y look up alphabetioally
  
  o*iy
  
  i>-Uy* aee
  
  ,yU»y qirfds, pl. u^\ Ji qaräfüfl paper; sheet of paper; paper bag
  
  to periah
  
  VIII to raise a loan {,y with), borrow
  
  X
  
  '.UljJ pl-
  
  (fanfa) they
  
  competed
  
  (j- from)
  
  scrimp (J*
  
  pl. .Ulyl agrd?,
  
  wora by women
  
  (nbOtahü) to die;
  
  IV to loan, lend, or ad-
  
  I;
  
  money
  
  s.o. s.th.)
  
  s.o.);
  
  (Kra) to write poetry, make
  
  =
  
  verses II
  
  ^J
  
  «LUj
  
  |
  
  J» with
  
  ear
  
  .th.), nibble (* s.th. or at s.th.), bite,
  
  champ
  
  {
  
  gurti£ earring; eardrop,
  
  od
  
  or
  
  e.th.
  
  {*
  
  s.o.),
  
  i>y gurf
  
  to out, sever, oat off,
  
  (qar
  »
  
  striot
  
  harass, prees hard (J* s.o.); to give Uttle (J* to s.o.), be illiberal, be stingy (J*
  
  j-*ly qarOfin*, j;-*'y
  
  pl.
  
  to urge, ply (J*
  
  s.th.); (eg.)
  
  (Jp
  
  seas, freebooting
  
  jL»y
  
  do.; to snuff,
  
  II
  
  trim (* a oandle, a wick); to squeeze
  
  on the high
  
  piraoy, robbery
  
  <~*j qaraana
  
  to out into small pieces,
  
  (garf)
  
  ohop, minoe {* s.th.)
  
  ^j'j*
  
  |
  
  al-kalimät biting words
  
  q.
  
  u
  
  to ask for a loan (j-
  
  U»y
  
  gurfuta' Cordova (oity in Spain)
  
  s.o.)
  
  u*j qarf (qirf) pl. ^jj qurtft loan jj-*- ^ij (Hasan) interest-free loan with
  
  oJ»y
  
  qarfajanna2 , <*r^J* Gartbage
  
  |
  
  unstipulated due date; JL.
  
  (monetary) loan
  
  ,_^»ytJl
  
  ;
  
  *+-!
  
  ^y
  
  ^y
  
  ashum
  
  »i»y qarfama to out
  
  off,
  
  oüp
  
  (* B.th.)
  
  al-q,
  
  *i»y gif^im, gurfumsafilower (Carthamua
  
  bonds ?ar
  
  o*iJ *-*ly
  
  tinctorius; öot.)
  
  # poetry
  
  qurätfa
  
  -ät
  
  pl.
  
  chips,
  
  shroda,
  
  paringa, ßhavings, scraps; iron filings
  
  L*ly
  
  garfa« paper; sheet of paper
  
  (mal*)
  
  qarrätfa clothes
  
  ^jÄ*
  
  migra^
  
  öU»y i»y
  
  II
  
  qw-fumän oats to
  
  acolaim
  
  moth
  
  commend,
  
  praise, (*
  
  s.o.);
  
  ^ÄjjU* mogdri^*
  
  sois-
  
  iiy qara$ pods of a speoies of sant tree (Acacia nilotica; ingtrdtf
  
  bot.)
  
  dying out, gradual Jijy gart? eulogy, enoomium, panegyrio
  
  diaappearance; extinction
  
  ^\Ji\
  
  extol, s.th.),
  
  lavish praise (* on) pl.
  
  sors
  
  ^Ijiil
  
  laud,
  
  to eulogize (*
  
  Jijyu
  
  iqtirä4 loan
  
  tagrif
  
  -Ä,
  
  pl.
  
  JijjUj
  
  taqärtf*
  
  eulogy, enoomium, panegyrio
  
  u*\jjc\ %gtiqrä4 raising of a loan; loan ^jljiJI al-qawäri4 the rodents
  
  .jjj* muqri4
  
  pl.
  
  -ÜH
  
  lender
  
  t^ji-. mufi^an^ eztinct, exterminated, perished
  
  fy
  
  garo'a a (gar*) to knook, rap (* at s.th.);
  
  to hit,
  
  bump
  
  strike,
  
  beat,
  
  *-»*••
  
  <.o., s.th.
  
  moneylender;
  
  (* a.th. or against s.th.); to
  
  tbump
  
  (*
  
  against
  
  s.th,;
  
  with; J* ._. with s.th. on or s.th. eise); to thraeh, spank (.-» • s.o.
  
  with); to olink, touch (* glaases); to
  
  V sound
  
  ring,
  
  s.th.)
  
  (*
  
  be or become
  
  to
  
  —
  
  ;
  
  ,j-/W
  
  empty, bare, stark (place) to
  
  (jarasa)
  
  (J*
  
  J
  
  vß
  
  smote
  
  drink to
  
  B.o.)
  
  come
  
  to battle, fight
  
  arme
  
  force of
  
  snap
  
  (• b.o.),
  
  hump
  
  (•
  
  against
  
  cast
  
  lots
  
  Till
  
  to
  
  to blowa
  
  (je-
  
  draw
  
  to caBt or
  
  (
  
  with
  
  at
  
  other,
  
  I
  
  thumping;
  
  fß
  
  ring(ing)
  
  fß
  
  g.
  
  •)
  
  vulgaris
  
  küaä
  
  Ser. ;
  
  ayr.)
  
  (eg.,
  
  bot.)
  
  ;
  
  zuochini
  
  qara'
  
  baldness,
  
  baldheadedness;
  
  emptiness, bareness, starkness
  
  l*ß qar'a
  
  vio.)
  
  (n.
  
  thump;
  
  —
  
  knock, rap, blow»
  
  (n. un.)
  
  gourd,
  
  taqri* chiding, scolding, reproof,
  
  muqäraa
  
  le-j\X»
  
  =
  
  genit.
  
  fight,
  
  (with
  
  struggle
  
  against)
  
  f\Ji\ iqtirä' pl. -äi balloting, recruit-
  
  ment, draft
  
  (mil.);
  
  vote (J* on); election
  
  fj\ß qawäri'* (sudden)
  
  5*jl* qäri'a pl.
  
  misfortune, calamity;
  
  advereity;
  
  the hour of the Last
  
  Judgment
  
  «*jliJI |
  
  5*jl*
  
  Ji^Dl middleof the road, roadway; road,
  
  highway;
  
  S*jli
  
  3Jai\
  
  J*
  
  (Juru
  on the
  
  open road (qarf)
  
  i
  
  —
  
  (* s.th.);
  
  (a
  
  by)
  
  II
  
  to peel, pare, bark, derind
  
  qarifa a (qaraf) to loathe
  
  to peel, pare,
  
  III to let o.s.
  
  yield
  
  (a
  
  be nauseated bark, derind
  
  be loathsome, arouse disgust
  
  (a s.th.); to
  
  be tempted
  
  to a desire)
  
  a
  
  (* to
  
  Bin),
  
  Till to oommit,
  
  qur'a pl.
  
  ment (by
  
  qarüfa
  
  *i\ß
  
  fß
  
  (mil.)
  
  pumpkin-
  
  (in
  
  Com-
  
  
  qura'
  
  lot;
  
  (eg.)
  
  |
  
  *;_£-*
  
  \t,ß
  
  ('cukariya) enlistment, draft, recruitment (mil,); 4£.jÜ\ jLül drafted recruits
  
  the
  
  cemetery,
  
  specif.,
  
  Mokattam
  
  Hills
  
  qarifa ül
  
  humor, Ul temper
  
  ballot;
  
  oonscription, recruit*
  
  balloting
  
  bark, okin,
  
  cinnamon
  
  near Cairo
  
  ü\iß qarj an siok
  
  lot),
  
  pl. <Jiy qiraf rind,
  
  crust; scab, scurf;
  
  graveyard below
  
  quT'l gourd-,
  
  lot-casting;
  
  J>ß qaraf loathing, disgust, detestation
  
  pump-
  
  pounds), cuourbitaceous "**ß
  
  Mjij
  
  rebuke, censure
  
  *iß qtrfa
  
  kin; skull» head
  
  ^ß
  
  jli» maqäri'* knocker,
  
  perpetrate (a a crime)
  
  (boQ
  
  stroke,
  
  f
  
  (a s.th.), feel disgust (* for),
  
  gourd, pump-
  
  Mottle gourd, cal-
  
  (*£•)
  
  (Lagenaria
  
  fß
  
  miqraa pl.
  
  club
  
  Jtß qarafa
  
  "Jjj-*
  
  tf-jS*
  
  to
  
  knock(ing), rap(ping), beat-
  
  qar' (coli.; n. un.
  
  fß
  
  *£jju
  
  s.o., s.th.)
  
  qar*
  
  abash
  
  empty,
  
  (
  
  ing, striking,
  
  ^
  
  *±ß
  
  rapper (of a door); whip, Bwitch; cudgel,
  
  to
  
  olash;
  
  among each other J* for) cast lots among each other
  
  •
  
  ^ajJI |
  
  aqra' 2 bald; baldheaded;
  
  VI to
  
  s.o.)
  
  s.o.); to muflter, recruit {» s.o.; mtl.);
  
  fß
  
  exquisite, select
  
  ad-dahr the greatest hero of bis time
  
  fß\
  
  by
  
  for);
  
  elect (*,
  
  al-qurä* a
  
  bare, stark; scabby, sourfy
  
  s.o.)
  
  s.o.);
  
  s.o. for s.th.);
  
  with
  
  lots {•
  
  each
  
  with
  
  (•
  
  to contend
  
  b.o.); •
  
  {•
  
  to vote, take a vote (J* on); to draw lots (« for s.o.), chooae by lot (•
  
  (J*
  
  »jji qarx q.
  
  health II to
  
  (J)
  
  to rebuke, btame, censure
  
  ;
  
  III to fight,
  
  mara4
  
  (kasa) to touoh
  
  s.o.'s
  
  soold, chide, upbraid
  
  a
  
  com-
  
  grave
  
  feit
  
  ^l&l fß
  
  had
  
  he
  
  hira,
  
  guUty oonscience, he
  
  glasseB,
  
  4^-
  
  ear;
  
  s.o.'a
  
  .jfj»
  
  Bkk» disease, ringworm (med.)
  
  (damirvJiü) his conscience
  
  tormented or
  
  punctions;
  
  4_«j"
  
  f\ß qurS, MjÜl
  
  )
  
  (einna n-nadam) to repent
  
  >»xJl
  
  *js*
  
  B.th.;
  
  r
  
  fß fß fß fß
  
  |
  
  bell ;
  
  gnash one's teeth; j-
  
  (trinnahü) to or)
  
  the
  
  ring
  
  to reach
  
  (sam'ahü)
  
  (qara
  
  qari'a
  
  bald(headed); to be
  
  and
  
  (eg.)
  
  disgusted, nauseated,
  
  tired
  
  <Jilj3l iqtiräf
  
  (of a crime)
  
  commission, perpetration
  
  OJ
  
  789
  
  loathsome,
  
  muqrif
  
  i_jyu
  
  disgusting,
  
  Aji
  
  •Jtjl* muqtarif perpetrator (of a crime)
  
  o**ß
  
  a
  
  l*ß qurma
  
  qurjupa* squatting, squatting
  
  Position
  
  »LaijiJI
  
  |
  
  (-i»i
  
  or) Lr JU-
  
  log,
  
  3
  
  pl.
  
  ȧ quram
  
  und
  
  JJiJI al-qirim
  
  j»
  
  (* s.th.); to
  
  3ß
  
  maqärim2 bed-
  
  fjli«
  
  (eg.)
  
  stump;
  
  tree
  
  block of wood ; ohopping block
  
  x*ß qarmada to
  
  vetch
  
  »)
  
  pl.
  
  (qwfupaa)
  
  to squat on one's heels Jljy» qarfäl (coli.; n. un.
  
  lord,
  
  cover, bedspread.
  
  enfolding the legs) »LaJji
  
  ?jß qurüm studhorse;
  
  miqram
  
  *jju
  
  arms
  
  the stomach and
  
  against
  
  pl.
  
  qiräm blanket, oarpet, curtain
  
  f'j*
  
  qarfasa to squat on the ground (with
  
  thighs
  
  qarm
  
  master
  
  nauseating, repulsive, detestable
  
  **^i]l
  
  aj-gtrim the Crimea
  
  plaster, coat
  
  tile,
  
  with plaster
  
  cover with tue (*
  
  s.th.)
  
  qaraqa u (garq) to cluck (hen)
  
  qarmad
  
  X»j»
  
  JlÜj» qarqadän aquirrel
  
  ßß qarqara
  
  bray
  
  to
  
  mmble
  
  roll; to
  
  (camel)
  
  x^ß
  
  qarqara
  
  pl-
  
  a
  
  camel) ;
  
  un.
  
  (coli.; n.
  
  •)
  
  pl.
  
  -vi/*
  
  brick, roof tile; plaster
  
  (fired)
  
  of Paris
  
  ß\ß
  
  qaräqir* rumbling
  
  noise (in the stomach); gurgle; braying (of
  
  qirmid
  
  qarämid2
  
  coo
  
  to
  
  ;
  
  (pigeon); to purr (cat)
  
  *ßß
  
  plaster; plaster of
  
  Paris
  
  (»ßß qarqara) to
  
  (stomach) ;
  
  (coli.)
  
  cooing
  
  a
  
  (of
  
  yß
  
  qirmiz kermes (the dried bodies of the
  
  female kermes insect, coccus
  
  pigeon)
  
  whioh
  
  ilicis,
  
  yield a red dyestuff)
  
  purr(ing) (of a cat)
  
  <Sj*ß qirmtä crimson, carmine ; scarlet jijiji qarqüi pl.
  
  ^
  
  
  **ßß qarqüSa
  
  qaräqiP cartilage
  
  pl. ,_^»l>»
  
  qaräqUP
  
  (eg.)
  
  a kind of crisp Cookies i/fjÄ*
  
  muqarqaS
  
  Lr*iß qarqatfa
  
  *JU-I
  
  (eg.)
  
  *j_
  
  J*ßi\ LfJ~
  
  ^ß
  
  qarmaSa
  
  bite (*
  
  on
  
  j
  
  or)
  
  pop
  
  |
  
  1
  
  -Lij»
  
  crack the whip uproar, din, noise; creak-
  
  oß
  
  qarana
  
  s.th.
  
  qaraqöz (frora Turk. karagöz) chief char-
  
  l
  
  shadow play
  
  ?ß qarama
  
  i
  
  (qarm) to
  
  nibble (* at s.th.)
  
  ^*\ß
  
  %
  
  (qarn) to
  
  with); to
  
  pl.
  
  qarämif 2 a variety of
  
  connect, Unk, join,
  
  add
  
  (Jl
  
  or
  
  s.o.);
  
  hand
  
  i
  
  yoke together, hitch together, bind
  
  together
  
  to be simultaneous, (*
  
  ^
  
  * s.th. to); to
  
  (Jf
  
  (
  
  to unite, join forces, associate
  
  or {/jj
  
  ȧ
  
  see JjJ
  
  (*),
  
  crisp
  
  combine, associate
  
  couple,
  
  III
  
  6ßß
  
  pl.
  
  put together,
  
  rumble, rumbling
  
  acter of the Turkiah
  
  dry
  
  sheatfish (zool; Eg.)
  
  unite,
  
  ing, creaks, grating ; crack(ing), pop(ping)
  
  jßß
  
  s.th.
  
  to burst into loud
  
  (tfaAfc)
  
  Uß qarqa'a
  
  eat
  
  qarmafi Karmatbian (adj. and n.);
  
  *^j*ß qarmüf
  
  l£»-L* ßjß
  
  laughter, laugh noisily, guffaw;
  to
  
  ik.ly qarämifa Karmathians
  
  Jj* jar^a'a to be noisy , boisterous ; to
  
  (iL—illj
  
  (eg.)
  
  |
  
  Bcarlet fever (med.)
  
  JuJl, muqarmaS dry, s.th.)
  
  J* o**J* ^° g nasn one's teeth
  
  creak, grate; to crack,
  
  (hummä)
  
  crunch, nibble
  
  (eg.) crisp(ed)
  
  to gnaw,
  
  l
  
  with
  
  —
  
  ^tj
  
  s.th.); to s.o.,
  
  {*
  
  s.th.)
  
  with
  
  go hand in
  
  compare
  
  s.th.
  
  *
  
  with;
  
  (u* a, • ,j"i±i
  
  C/H
  
  two things with one another), draw a paral-
  
  gnaw
  
  (*
  
  on
  
  s.th.),
  
  lel (C/jj
  
  — ^j
  
  between
  
  between two things)
  
  — and; IV
  
  to
  
  j^b* ü*i combine,
  
  760
  
  oj interrelate
  
  (
  
  j^
  
  ^u two
  
  things) VIII to
  
  i^y
  
  qarina
  
  consort; female
  
  united, be oombined, be assooiated
  
  (i_*
  
  specif.,
  
  a
  
  with); to combine, asBociate, unite
  
  (<-*
  
  (med.);
  
  —
  
  with); to get married, be married
  
  marry (v
  
  (v
  
  to),
  
  to be ooupled, be inter-
  
  s.o.);
  
  connected, be yoked together, be tied together, be
  
  bound together; to become
  
  interlinked,
  
  beoome conoatenate eome to a head
  
  X
  
  to
  
  (of
  
  ripen, suppurate,
  
  a
  
  qarn
  
  pl.
  
  hom
  
  qurün
  
  üjy
  
  (of
  
  animal; as a wind inatrument);
  
  (of
  
  a mountain) ; the
  
  the
  
  Bun
  
  rifiing
  
  Century ü^ill
  
  peak
  
  antenna; top, summit,
  
  tentacle,
  
  Oytll
  
  |
  
  umtn
  
  al-q.
  
  do.; i>Jy*" J*
  
  4-v
  
  pod
  
  capsule,
  
  ;
  
  /»i
  
  first visible
  
  an
  
  feeler,
  
  part of (bot.)
  
  ;
  
  rhinooeros;
  
  l-qamain the
  
  rffi
  
  two-horaed (an epithet given to Alexander the Great);yJl
  
  öy
  
  jrf*
  
  (aam'i) ear
  
  acotutique);
  
  öy
  
  q.
  
  the
  
  (unufö)
  
  öjjjtt
  
  asBociation,
  
  linkage; (semantio or syn-
  
  evidence,
  
  contezt;
  
  coherence,
  
  tactioal)
  
  indioation, indioium |*=üy i-l—Jl (aayyida)
  
  J|^-^l Jlythe
  
  bis wife (formal style);
  
  corneous, of hörn,
  
  qarni horny,
  
  hornlike; leguminoua, pertaining to, or centennial,
  
  of the natuxe of, legumea;
  
  oy
  
  Ji
  
  Cjy **
  
  (tfamm) oombination
  
  Oyl
  
  aqran* t
  
  qarnH %t homed,
  
  »Liy
  
  f.
  
  homy; one with eyebrows grown gether
  
  »Uy V" (hayya)
  
  |
  
  cerastes,
  
  viper close union, close conneo-
  
  üly qirän
  
  oonjunotion
  
  tion;
  
  (astron.)
  
  marriage,
  
  ;
  
  wedding
  oUUI
  
  muqärana
  
  «jjli.
  
  m.
  
  pl.
  
  al-lu§üt
  
  -ät
  
  comparison
  
  comparative
  
  pl.
  
  nectedneM t aimultaneous interaction ; conjunotion (astron.); new moon (as an
  
  ölyl
  
  (anat.)
  
  aspeot) ;
  
  marriage,
  
  öjjJumaqr&n oonnected, joined, linked,
  
  aqrän (matohed)
  
  oombined, united, asBOciated,
  
  matoh; oompanion, mate,
  
  (^ with)
  
  fellow, assooi-
  
  lient angle,
  
  linked,
  
  joined, sociated,
  
  üy
  
  Unyy
  
  »Üy quranä'* conneoted, comhined,
  
  afflliated;
  
  asBociate,
  
  fellow,
  
  Ojli.
  
  quran, ijly qaräni sa-
  
  nook, corner
  
  ^y qarin pl.
  
  |
  
  ü^j-rU-l
  
  Ojyu m.
  
  affiliated
  
  al-häjibain
  
  having joined eyebrows
  
  ate; equal, like pl.
  
  wed-
  
  ding
  
  Opponent in battle; an equal, a peer, a
  
  
  |
  
  lin-
  
  o\J3\ iqtirän oonneotion, conjunction, union, association, afBliation; link, oon-
  
  astronomical
  
  5Jy qarniya oornea qirn
  
  to-
  
  horned
  
  oentenary
  
  öy
  
  the
  
  circumstanees,
  
  of
  
  oonoatenation
  
  guiatics
  
  Middle Agea
  
  jy
  
  conjunotion, union, relation, affiliation,
  
  aUbahr coral;
  
  trumpet (= Fr, eonut
  
  J—J\
  
  eolampaia
  
  demon;
  
  qarä'in 1 ) conneotion,
  
  Jly
  
  indioia, factual evidenoe ;
  
  furuncle)
  
  0y
  
  demon haunting women,
  
  childbed (pl.
  
  spouse,
  
  wife,
  
  -dt
  
  pl.
  
  be connected, be linked, be joined, be
  
  united,
  
  oompanion,
  
  comrade ;
  
  as-
  
  mate,
  
  husband,
  
  spouse, oonsort; qarina (prep.) in con-
  
  muqärin comparative (scienoe)
  
  qarnabit cauliflower
  
  Jijy qaranful oamation; clove
  
  jj^*j
  
  (Eg. spelling;
  
  pronounced *aragöt)
  
  Karagöt, ohief oharacter of the shadow play;
  
  Punch
  
  nection with, in conjunction with, upon, at
  
  |
  
  ^/
  
  yÜl £^i- mwxqafi' al-q. matchless,
  
  Jy#y
  
  qaraqOl pl. -ät police Station; guard
  
  peerleaa, unrivaled, incomparable, unique,
  
  (military police)
  
  Singular
  
  guard of honor
  
  ,
  
  |
  
  -Jij-iM
  
  Jy»y
  
  ff-
  
  aS-Saraf
  
  7«I
  
  jß V
  
  to foUow up, inveatigate (*
  
  B.th.), in-
  
  Jj»
  
  iS^.j* qvraidia (syr.) shrimp (zool.)
  
  quire (* into); to check, verify {* B.th.)
  
  X
  
  to foUow (a
  
  pursue {*
  
  s.th.}; to
  
  a problem);
  
  e.g.,
  
  to
  
  ezamine,
  
  B.th.,
  
  ß
  
  qazza (Ist pera. perf. qazaztu) deteat (j* or
  
  study,
  
  ^
  
  disguat (j* or
  
  qarw pl.
  
  jß jß <_~i*-
  
  qurüw watering trough
  
  jß
  
  also
  
  |
  
  (philos.); see
  
  under ]ß
  
  ß
  
  r5i— 1 i&tiqrä'i
  
  (jl_
  
  inductive (philo*,)
  
  qazz
  
  quzüz
  
  jjj»
  
  pl.
  
  raw
  
  silk;
  
  silk
  
  jlj» qizäz (eg.) glaaa
  
  LUljy qaruwätiyä Croatia
  
  ^jß
  
  to feel
  
  at),
  
  have an aversion <j* or
  
  s.o., s.th.),
  
  £*
  
  *\jjo\ istiqrä* induction
  
  to vitrify
  
  be nauaeated (j* or ^a by), loathe, deteat, abhor (j* or
  
  oak (wood)
  
  fcaSab q.
  
  to loathe,
  
  V
  
  to glaze (* s.th.)
  
  s.th.);
  
  (*
  
  inveatigate (* s.th.); to explore (* s.th.)
  
  u
  
  *, . s.o., s.th.) II
  
  j\ß qazzäz
  
  qvruwätl Croatian
  
  merchant
  
  ailk
  
  •jlj» qizäza
  
  iSjJ Bee tfj
  
  pl.
  
  j\ß
  
  -ät,
  
  qazä'iz 3 (eg.)
  
  bottle tfji
  
  qarä
  
  •
  
  (,jß qiran) to receive hospitably,
  
  entertain
  
  (» s.o.)
  
  Till
  
  =
  
  *JjjI* l°°k
  
  up alphabetically
  
  I
  
  jjÜ
  
  ,jß qiran hospitable reception, entertainment (of a gueat) meal served to a
  
  taqazzuz
  
  loathing,
  
  disgust,
  
  de-
  
  testation, abhorrence, aversion
  
  ;
  
  guest
  
  ülji (Turk. kazan)
  
  qarya
  
  *lß
  
  pl.
  
  quran
  
  ,jß
  
  hamlet; small town; rural Community; ubjjjl
  
  al-qaryatän
  
  Meoca and Medina
  
  Mecoa ^jJUl
  
  |
  
  and
  
  ,SjJi
  
  rj» II to embellish {* one's Speech)
  
  rß isß
  
  A umm al-qurä
  
  qarawi
  
  village-,
  
  ruatic, rural;
  
  oountry-
  
  peasant
  
  V-J« quzahlya
  
  (in
  
  öjijji qarawfyün) villager, ruatic,
  
  countryman, inhabitant of the country; Kairouan,
  
  Kairouan
  
  goza'
  
  (adj.),
  
  Qarawiya College
  
  CfJ.jj*Ü
  
  in
  
  (Morocco); (baladiya)
  
  *ijjil\j
  
  Ministry
  
  ijjIJl
  
  College in
  
  üjJJJl
  
  of Munioipal
  
  Ijljj
  
  woman qaräyä yard (naut.)
  
  miqran very hospitable
  
  Aß*
  
  miqrä* very hospitable
  
  jli qärin villager
  
  **j
  
  »)
  
  wind-driven,
  
  midget,
  
  pygmy
  
  ß qazta tuft of hair
  
  ßß qazqaza
  
  (eg.)
  
  to crack (* nuts, ahella)
  
  Jji qazal limp(ing)
  
  fß qazam pygmy;
  
  &ßu
  
  un.
  
  and
  
  qarawiya countrywoman, peasant
  
  "o_ß qariya pl. \*\ß
  
  iria (anoi.)
  
  n.
  
  |
  
  Fes
  
  Rural Affairs (Eg.)
  
  jß
  
  ;
  
  <*j» (eg.) quz'a dwarf,
  
  an
  
  Fes (Morocco)
  
  £»V mosque and
  
  (coli.
  
  tattered clouda, scud; tuft of hair
  
  member of
  
  inhabitant of Kairouan; a
  
  *j
  
  qausu quzahin or qausu quzaha
  
  (adj.) f-j»
  
  al
  
  large
  
  rainbow
  
  Compounds),
  
  from
  
  pl. -dt kettle,
  
  Taif;
  
  Mecca
  
  (pl.
  
  qazän
  
  boiler
  
  village;
  
  pl.
  
  ^\ß\
  
  aqzäm dwarf, midget,
  
  Lilliputian; little fellow, shrimp,
  
  hop-o'-my-thumb, whipperanapper
  
  Lily^j» quzmügräfiyd coamography jlji.j-.y
  
  jlj» look
  
  j^jß
  
  qvzmügräfi cosmographic(al)
  
  up alphabetically
  
  j*- bahr
  
  qazwin Caspian Sea
  
  .
  
  762
  
  ^J
  
  qassa u (qass) to seek, pursue (a
  
  V
  
  strive (a for), aspire (a to) qias pl.
  
  ^j-J quaüa, U~J qusus clergyman, minister,
  
  paraon,
  
  t
  
  paator
  
  curate,
  
  vicar,
  
  — qass (=
  
  in installments
  
  [
  
  acting
  
  muqsif
  
  la-i«
  
  doing right;
  
  fairness,
  
  or
  
  justly
  
  with
  
  just, fair
  
  (Chr.);
  
  jl-! qasfara to test the genuineness (a of
  
  ^i) sternum, breaatbone
  
  •
  
  payment
  
  taqeit
  
  iJL in installments, gradually
  
  presbyter,
  
  ^J qct88 priest,
  
  i—Ju
  
  B.th.),
  
  do.
  
  <J
  
  ooins)
  
  ^Lj
  
  qassäs slanderer
  
  jj-i-j
  
  qisAa
  
  pl. -ün,
  
  <-jL» qosäwiaa,
  
  üLJ
  
  guasärt, <-il aqissa, (Copt.-Chr.)
  
  »LJ qusstf
  
  clergyman,
  
  minister,
  
  priest,
  
  presbyter,
  
  paraon, vicar, curate, pastor (Chr.)
  
  qusüsa
  
  "L-j-i
  
  ministry,
  
  a priest; Chr.) i (qasr)
  
  1
  
  ^
  
  iJj^L—iJI
  
  al-qustanfiniya Const-antüiople
  
  --»
  
  =
  
  I
  
  &i£äcZ al-qasäfila Castile,
  
  qasama
  
  constraint ;
  
  I^J
  
  qasran
  
  allot
  
  oompulsorily,
  
  Barily, inevitably, perforoe iqtisär conqueat,
  
  jLäil
  
  among), divido (J* a
  
  s.th. to,
  
  among); to
  
  s.th.),
  
  by force; of neoessity, necea-
  
  forcibly,
  
  to distribute, deal out, parcel
  
  out (Jp a
  
  compulsion, coercion,
  
  give
  
  j
  
  (
  
  s.o.
  
  J to
  
  let
  
  b.o. B.th.);
  
  partition,
  
  divido,
  
  subdnal, aub-
  
  to partition, to
  
  in);
  
  s.th.
  
  God
  
  s.th.; of
  
  installments (a s.th.) IT to act justly,
  
  a number by
  
  in fairness, equitably
  
  split
  
  qisf
  
  justice,
  
  fairness,
  
  equity,
  
  s.th.);
  
  (a
  
  oorrectness; (for sg. and pl.) just, fair,
  
  break up {*
  
  —
  
  aqsäp) part; ehare, allotment;
  
  portion; installment; quantity, amount,
  
  measure, extent
  
  |
  
  J»L_ii
  
  J* by
  
  install-
  
  (a
  
  (• s.o.);
  
  from
  
  possess s.th. (a quality, a eh&racteristic)
  
  (a
  
  to a largo extent, have a great deal of .
  
  (J*
  
  [
  
  *1
  
  aqaaf 1 juster, fairer;
  
  more correct
  
  * s.th. among); to
  
  partition,
  
  classify
  
  •
  
  with •
  
  jl
  
  to
  
  (a
  
  to
  
  B.o. s.th.); s.o.
  
  J* to do
  
  to (l->
  
  do
  
  a
  
  demon
  
  (J* to share
  
  III
  
  to bind o.s. s.th.)
  
  by oath
  
  IV to take an
  
  by; J* J to b.o. s.th.; *Li VI «J^ --*! (tfM
  
  s.th.)
  
  |
  
  fa'alahü) to
  
  ad jure or entreat
  
  s.th.; *rlc
  
  •*+*-
  
  !
  
  B.th.,
  
  compartment
  
  oonseorate, ordain
  
  by adjuration)
  
  s.o.,
  
  portion,
  
  * or Jl into), section
  
  to exorcise a devil or
  
  oath, swear J»_i qasaf stiffneBB of a Joint, ankyloeis
  
  (med.)
  
  (,>j
  
  s.th.,
  
  {Chr.)
  
  s.th.);
  
  (a
  
  s.o.
  
  to distribute, deal out,
  
  arrange,
  
  s.th.),
  
  J* or J to
  
  or Jl in); to partition, to
  
  ments, gradually; j» j-S .k_j J* uß* to
  
  .
  
  (a
  
  subdivide,
  
  divide,
  
  equi table, fair-minded, right, correct;
  
  compartment
  
  or of fate); to divide (J* * another) II to divide, part,
  
  parcel out, divide
  
  equitableness, fair-mindedness, rightness,
  
  (pl. J»l_il
  
  up
  
  break
  
  to assign, apportion, decree,
  
  (* s.th.);
  
  to distribute {* s.th.); to pay in
  
  Jft-S
  
  (j
  
  to divide, sub-
  
  portion,
  
  destine, foreordain II
  
  (J) ehare
  
  s.o.
  
  (J) a share of s.th. (j),
  
  (J{ * s.th. into), arrange, classlfy (Jl a
  
  jugation J»_5
  
  Spain
  
  (qasm) to divido, part, split
  
  i
  
  (a s.th.);
  
  s.th.
  
  jJi qasr force,
  
  water pipe,
  
  jtwd^tf"
  
  •ÜtLJäJI o
  
  to force, compel, coeroe,
  
  (J* * s.o. to do s.th.); to conquer, subdue, subjugate (a, * s.o., VIII
  
  qasäfis*
  
  -d*\*->
  
  ga«faZ (ep.) chestnut
  
  constrain
  
  s.th.)
  
  pl.
  
  qisfäs
  
  JL-i qa&fal pl. J1»Lj water main
  
  JL-J
  
  *~*j~» **Uj risäma qusüsiya Ordination
  
  jJi qasara
  
  qusfäs,
  
  balance, Bcalea
  
  priesthood,
  
  presbyterate (Chr.)
  
  (of
  
  ^ILJI
  
  *j»
  
  b.o.
  
  to do
  
  ?* (jakda aimänihim)
  
  —
  
  ;,;
  
  ;
  
  763
  
  they swore by swore
  
  they
  
  —»(
  
  «JL-ile
  
  all
  
  that
  
  rigbt
  
  is
  
  most
  
  the
  
  and holy,
  
  Bolemn
  
  (muqaddaaätihl)
  
  oaths
  
  <* L ~»
  
  swear
  
  to
  
  -
  
  by
  
  V
  
  that's holy
  
  all
  
  to be divided, bo
  
  parted, be Bplit; to be distributed, be
  
  parceled out; to Bhare
  
  * a possession),
  
  (•,
  
  among themselves
  
  divide
  
  (• s.o.,
  
  * s.th.);
  
  to Hcatter, disperse (* B.th,); to drive
  
  away, dispel
  
  (* s.th.) ; to beset grievously
  
  harass or torment jointly
  
  Uj-j
  
  \jjJ>
  
  (tfarban)
  
  (* s.o.)
  
  |
  
  among themselves VII
  
  eto.)
  
  taqsim exorcism;
  
  Sj
  
  divid-
  
  (pl. -äi)
  
  sectioning,
  
  portioning; distribution,
  
  lotment,
  
  apportionment;
  
  division,
  
  subdivision,
  
  pl.
  
  dealing
  
  al-
  
  out;
  
  partition(ment)
  
  ->Uj taqäsim* strueture, build, pro-
  
  portions
  
  (e.g.,
  
  of the body) ;
  
  — solo
  
  reoital
  
  {mite.)
  
  they took turns in
  
  to beset, harass, torment worries,
  
  qasä'im* coupon;
  
  *'>
  
  -j,
  
  severe beating TI to divide or
  
  distribute
  
  pl. **Lj
  
  ing, division, partition, parting, Bplitting,
  
  **~Ju taqsima
  
  dealing him painful blows, they gave
  
  him a
  
  qasima
  
  receipt
  
  to
  
  be
  
  ifli.
  
  s.th.);
  
  (*
  
  (» s.o.;
  
  thoughtB,
  
  muqäsama
  
  partnership, partio-
  
  ipation, sharing
  
  be
  
  divided,
  
  parted, be split; to be distributed, be
  
  ~-U; taqäsim* short
  
  pl.
  
  an instrument (mtu.)
  
  solo piece for
  
  l»LJÜl
  
  inqisäm division, split, disruption,
  
  breakup; schism
  
  dispersed, be separated; to be divided, -L_Ii!
  
  be subdivided, be portioned, be broken
  
  up
  
  (Jl into) VIII to divide or distribute
  
  among themselves
  
  (» s.th.)
  
  X
  
  -J qism allotment ;
  
  pl.
  
  j-LJl
  
  portion ;
  
  aqsäm
  
  —U
  
  an
  
  to Beek
  
  oracle from the deity, oast lots
  
  qäsim divider; distributor; divißor,
  
  denominator (maih.)
  
  part, Bhare,
  
  division,
  
  iqtisäm dividing, division, distri-
  
  bution (among themselves)
  
  compart-
  
  ment; seotion; department; group,
  
  j-j—1*
  
  maqsüm dividend
  
  (math.); rj-i*
  
  «-L diviaor (matk.)
  
  class;
  
  ~2* muqaa&tm
  
  divider; distributor
  
  distriet, prectnct; police precinct, police
  
  — U.
  
  Station (Eg.); administrative subdivision
  
  of
  
  a muhäfafa
  
  subcommittee
  
  (Eg.) ;
  
  —
  
  fate (foreordained
  
  co-
  
  qusanfind* Constantine (city hl
  
  NE
  
  Algeria)
  
  bution, allotment, apportionment ; (matk.) division (Jp by); (pl. i qisam) part, portion, share, allotment; lot, destiny,
  
  partner,
  
  (_>-*)
  
  to
  
  Li be
  
  qasä
  
  u
  
  harsh,
  
  remorseless
  
  by God)
  
  sharer,
  
  partner, participant
  
  kind, sort, specimen, species Ä*_j qisma dividing, division, distri-
  
  muqäsim
  
  (
  
  {lj~S qaswa,
  
  stern,
  
  Jp toward
  
  »jLi qasätva) mercilesB,
  
  cruel, s.o.)
  
  ;
  
  to handle
  
  roughly, treat harshly, severely, cruelly,
  
  —5 qaaam pl. pLil aqsäm oath; qasaman I swear! u^i I swear by qa&amät, qasimät features,
  
  £j]c*i
  
  eaments l»LJ
  
  e*i
  
  )
  
  ...1
  
  lin-
  
  qaaäm and i-LJ qasäma beauty,
  
  *
  
  the heart)
  
  III
  
  to
  
  undergo,
  
  bear up (* against
  
  s.th.)
  
  IV
  
  =
  
  suffer, s.th.),
  
  II
  
  j~* qasw hardness, harshness, grimness,
  
  qasim
  
  pl.
  
  »^
  
  qusamä* 9
  
  ,
  
  »1^1
  
  aqaimä* 1 sharer t partner, copartner, participant;
  
  (
  
  endure, sustain, bear, stand (*
  
  (of the face)
  
  elegance
  
  ^J
  
  without mercy (J* b.o.) II to harden, indurate, render obdurate or impenitent
  
  —
  
  (pl.
  
  »|(-j!
  
  aqsimä' 3 )
  
  part,
  
  portion, Bhare, allotment; counterpart
  
  sternness, severity, rigor, austerity lj~i qaswa hardness, harshness, grimness, sternnesB, severity, rigor, austerity;
  
  eruelty, mercilessness, remorselessness
  
  ;
  
  ;
  
  764
  
  •jLJ qtudtoa hardnesa, harshneaa, grim-
  
  be husked, be Bhucked; to come off
  
  off,
  
  in acales,
  
  oruelty, mercilessnesa, remonelesanees
  
  (skin; coating)
  
  ^J qasiy
  
  hard, solid, firm
  
  more
  
  more
  
  oruel;
  
  jii qiir sterner,
  
  härener,
  
  harder,
  
  aqaä
  
  (SJ\
  
  severer;
  
  difflcult
  
  SLUu mvqäaäh undergoing,
  
  ^M
  
  qdnn
  
  iU
  
  pl.
  
  stern,
  
  oruel,
  
  inezorable,
  
  skin,
  
  huak,
  
  shuck;
  
  rough
  
  auBtere,
  
  hüll,
  
  slough
  
  fish);
  
  jjii trash, garbage,
  
  pl.
  
  ,j*tjJI
  
  jii
  
  IjÜ
  
  ff.
  
  |
  
  ar-ra*a dandruff
  
  gifra peel, rind (e.g., of a fruit),
  
  an egg, of a mit); bark; akin;
  
  ahell (of
  
  scab;
  
  orust;
  
  dandruff
  
  formalitiee ;
  
  auperflcialities,
  
  remorselees; diffioult
  
  iri qoaiy eee _>-i
  
  scurf;
  
  (of
  
  refuse; trivialities, banalities; externals,
  
  meroilese,
  
  relentleaa,
  
  scales
  
  in-
  
  rind,
  
  peel;
  
  shell;
  
  acab;
  
  orust;
  
  a snake);
  
  (of
  
  quatih hard, harsh,
  
  severe,
  
  grim,
  
  jj£* qu&ür cover(ing),
  
  pl.
  
  bark;
  
  peel off
  
  flake off,
  
  off,
  
  VH = T
  
  tegument, envelope;
  
  suffering,
  
  enduring, sustaining, bearing, standing
  
  1
  
  Boale
  
  nees, sternness, severity, rigor, austerity;
  
  husk, ahuck;
  
  hüll,
  
  Bcurf;
  
  soale; slough (of a snake) *
  
  i qusiy, qiAy
  
  lS
  
  Ji
  
  qa&fa. i
  
  of
  
  pl.
  
  pick up (*
  
  and there
  
  ^j
  
  qau»
  
  üjli
  
  to collect, gather (up),
  
  u (qaM)
  
  up from here become dry, dry
  
  a.th.); to pick (* a.th.); to
  
  Psoriasis {med.);
  
  take of this and that
  
  Ji ^UUl
  
  qa&& straw
  
  ^ hummä
  
  |
  
  l-q.
  
  -b-J-l
  
  Ji
  
  steel
  
  wool;
  
  hay fever
  
  O ~*ij^ oUljJ-l (haya*
  
  jJJü iaqür peeling, paring,
  
  shelling;
  
  skuining;
  
  scaling;
  
  derinding,
  
  barking;
  
  shaving
  
  soraping off; husking, ahuck-
  
  off,
  
  ing
  
  lli qaiia (n. un.) a straw
  
  matoh, matohstick; *±1 Ju*
  
  KJ^'
  
  «;_/•**"
  
  |
  
  wandt) orustaceans
  
  up, shrivel up, wither (esp., of a plant) II to
  
  scabrouB,
  
  scurfy,
  
  acaly,
  
  qi&ri
  
  squamous; orustaceous
  
  
  |
  
  (eg.)
  
  Ü*
  
  gher-
  
  kins
  
  uii
  
  qaSafa
  
  i
  
  (qait)
  
  remove (j*
  
  to take off, strip
  
  oream); to Boratoh
  
  ^ü qaÜi sweepings, rubbish, garbage,
  
  off,
  
  abrade
  
  (* s.th.) II to take off (» a.th.); to Btrip
  
  off (* a.th.) ; to rob (*,
  
  trash, refuse; offal, waste, scrap
  
  scrape
  
  off,
  
  (off),
  
  to skim (*
  
  * a.th. from);
  
  s.o., a.th.),
  
  •
  
  plunder,
  
  strip of hia belonginga (• s.o.)
  
  «2Ju miqa&Sa
  
  (eg.)
  
  broom, beeom «Li* {eg.) qiita, (syr.) qaSfa oream;
  
  ^-1* qifb, qaJhb pl.
  
  <_^Ü qaMb polished,
  
  Ol# qaiada
  
  <->\2j\
  
  pl. u-1«
  
  aqSäb poison
  
  aweetsop (Annona squamoea L.;
  
  qv&ub new; olean;
  
  oustard apple
  
  bumisbed
  
  i»Lü
  
  u (qaU) to skim, take
  
  off (* the
  
  cream) :JJL»
  
  thong
  
  strap,
  
  whiplash; drive belt, transmission belt
  
  ^Lii quiäf oounter ;
  
  jüä* oream
  
  (leather)
  
  qiSäf
  
  {eg.) bot.),
  
  (eg.)
  
  piece,
  
  pl.
  
  man
  
  -ät
  
  jetton, ohip,
  
  (oheokera,
  
  baok-
  
  gammon)
  
  ^
  
  fofera
  
  »
  
  u (90*)
  
  to peel, pare, shell,
  
  derind, bark, akin, soale, shave
  
  ahuok
  
  (* s.th.)
  
  U =
  
  I;
  
  V
  
  off,
  
  huak,
  
  O -^ä* miqSat pl. ,L5Lu maqäfy* eraser, erasing knife
  
  to be peeled,
  
  be pared, be ahelled, be derinded, be barked, be skinned, be acaled, be shaved
  
  O
  
  SL»s.
  
  miqSafa
  
  pl.
  
  milling maohine, milier
  
  .Uili.
  
  maqtäif
  
  766
  
  £Ü
  
  qaSa'a a (qaS') to scatter, disperse, drive
  
  away, chaae away
  
  IV to
  
  (* B.th.)
  
  j^i* (Turk. (*, • s.o., a.th.), dispel
  
  {* s.th.); to soatter, disperse,
  
  V and
  
  Lift»
  
  be driven
  
  lift,
  
  dissolve (olouda, darknesa)
  
  up
  
  break
  
  (crowd),
  
  dissolve (clouds, darkness)
  
  tremble, quake, shake, have goose flesh (with cold, with fright) J j^U-
  du a bloodcurdling
  
  minhu l-julü* a horrible,
  
  tbing,
  
  u
  
  qofi#a
  
  »jjf^j
  
  shudder,
  
  quia'rira
  
  tremor,
  
  trembling, shakes; shiver(ing); ague pl.
  
  ^Lü
  
  qaää'im* lion
  
  variety
  
  of
  
  currants
  
  (=«
  
  (qaSaf)
  
  to
  
  follow
  
  ((S^oi
  
  J* to
  
  ;
  
  become rough and
  
  cbapped, to chap (hands) lead an aacetio
  
  appetites ;
  
  (eg.)
  
  to
  
  =
  
  V
  
  I;
  
  to
  
  mortify the bodily
  
  life,
  
  become rough and
  
  chapped, to chap (ßkin)
  
  üii qüfa
  
  (eg.) pl.
  
  relate,
  
  s.o. s.th.) II
  
  to
  
  III
  
  revenge ;
  
  punish,
  
  to
  
  to cut
  
  retaliate
  
  o.b.,
  
  off,
  
  teil
  
  shear
  
  off,
  
  orop, Iop
  
  upon
  
  (•
  
  (*
  
  s.o.),
  
  to s.o.); to avenge
  
  (•
  
  take vengeanoe castigate,
  
  (•
  
  on
  
  ohastiae
  
  (•
  
  s.o.);
  
  (com,) to settle aecounts
  
  s.o.);
  
  to be quits, be even
  
  V tj\ u «
  
  —
  
  narrate,
  
  dock, trim,
  
  curtail,
  
  s.th.)
  
  s.o.)
  
  have a dirty skin to pay no attention to cleanlinesB II (eg.) to
  
  to
  
  —
  
  (ajarahü)
  
  track s.o.;
  
  tracks,
  
  s.o.'s
  
  qafaf)
  
  *i
  
  and qaSufa u (Ulli and misery; to
  
  clip (*
  
  off,
  
  ^
  
  jja^J qofiaf): »J\
  
  (q<W,
  
  return like for like
  
  **i*
  
  hyena; oaiamity, disaster
  
  qa&fa a
  
  to out, cut
  
  (qafiß)
  
  trim, curtail, dook, crop, top (*s.th.);
  
  o.b., j
  
  qaiäfa) to live in squalor
  
  (
  
  with
  
  (•
  
  with
  
  s.o.)
  
  (afarahü) to follow b.o.'s
  
  ,««;
  
  tracks, track s.o.
  
  =
  
  VIII
  
  V; to
  
  teil ao-
  
  curately, relate ezaotly (* s.th.); to retaliate (j+
  
  upon
  
  return like for like
  
  b.o.),
  
  (,> to s.o.); to avenge o.s. t revenge
  
  take vengeance (,> on
  
  s.o.);
  
  o.s.,
  
  to punish,
  
  castigate, chastise (,> s.o.)
  
  _ii* qtfaf
  
  l
  
  omst
  
  (of
  
  bread)
  
  qasp
  
  ,j*j
  
  clippings,
  
  cuttings,
  
  chips,
  
  snips, shreds, Bcraps ; sternum, breastbone
  
  taqaihif asceticism, mortification
  
  >_>£. £1
  
  of the flesh; simple, primitive
  
  way
  
  of
  
  life
  
  *-ü gutta
  
  mutaqaSSif
  
  ascetio(al):
  
  roughened, chapped (hands);
  
  (eg.)
  
  ÜiHI
  
  al-
  
  üli qaSqaia
  
  qiffia
  
  jl *^i\ l-U the is
  
  ,_,*-«*
  
  to eure
  
  (,>. • s.o.
  
  of Scabies, of
  
  smallpox); to sweep out, aweep
  
  away
  
  gifäfi
  
  narrative, tale, story
  
  matter
  
  best described
  
  is
  
  so that
  
  |
  
  <*ü
  
  ...,
  
  the
  
  by aaying that
  
  . .
  
  qafa? clippings, outtings, chips,
  
  snips, Bhreds; narrative, tale, story iS^~»i qifafi, qafiafii
  
  (pl.
  
  without means
  
  ^LJ
  
  (»
  
  s.th.)
  
  (qaial) (eg.) to
  
  qufat,
  
  u+^ü
  
  manner of cutting ; cut ;
  
  ^^i qifiap)
  
  (pl. Ij
  
  thing
  
  mutaqaSiifa the asoeücs
  
  pl.
  
  forelock; lock of hair
  
  l^i
  
  •jAtJc*
  
  qaHla
  
  a
  
  to shear, shear off (* s.th.); to
  
  B.th.);
  
  clip,
  
  -ii
  
  (miütary)
  
  up alphabetically
  
  jLili look
  
  (*
  
  ghastly thing
  
  •Jkii
  
  pl. -dt
  
  seedleas raisins)
  
  I
  
  q.
  
  qvMdq
  
  ktflak)
  
  qiamÜ
  
  ji*i»
  
  j«*
  
  (j*ü) IV j^iil iqSaarra to shudder, shiver,
  
  umm
  
  qiSal (mil-
  
  away, be chaaed away; to
  
  disperse,
  
  pßJJ qai'am
  
  Jii
  
  barracks
  
  break up
  
  VII to be scattered, be dispersed,
  
  scatter,
  
  Infla) qaSla pl.
  
  itary) barraeks (ayr.)\ hospital (eg.)
  
  soatter, disperse, drive
  
  away, chaae away (crowd),
  
  «Li* (Turk.
  
  (», » s.o., a.th.), dispel
  
  be poor, pennileat
  
  narrative, epic(al)
  
  üj ± *.*i) storyteller, writer of
  
  noveliat,
  
  romancer
  
  epic poetry
  
  |
  
  -
  
  fiotion,
  
  -=» _^J|
  
  (£>)
  
  ;
  
  4_^L*S qu?d$a (coli.
  
  ^U-J
  
  ;
  
  fu^ö^ and
  
  i_^j qasaba (n. un.)
  
  pl. -ö<
  
  cane, reed;
  
  <mbL*J qufäpa) pl. -öi cutting, chip, snip,
  
  pipe, tube; pipestem, pipe tube; writing
  
  ehred; scrap (of paper); sLip (of paper);
  
  pen; wind pipe, trachea; shaft (of a well);
  
  (newapaper) clipping
  
  a wind Instrument resembling the reed
  
  ^LäJ tracks;
  
  of fiction,
  
  writer
  
  novelist,
  
  3.55 m); oitadel; capitol city, metropolia
  
  ro-
  
  *SJ\
  
  mancer
  
  *~^#
  
  uq$ü$a
  
  pl. ^^»-^IjI
  
  al-marV gullet, Ösophagus
  
  a^ö^ 1 narra*jU-j qifäba butcher's trade, butchery
  
  tive, tale, novella, novel; ßhort story
  
  umju miqafß scisaors,
  
  (of
  
  pl.
  
  ^11« maqäw*
  
  (pair of) shears;
  
  m.
  
  earwig
  
  (Rhynchops;
  
  t-»U-J qasaäb butcher, Blaughterer; {eg.)
  
  Springs ^j+Ju
  
  |
  
  akimmer,
  
  ;
  
  i->^Ü ft^ai&a (tun.) oats
  
  (pair of)
  
  (syr.)
  
  an automobile, of a coach)
  
  abü
  
  land Burveyor
  
  y\
  
  scissorbill
  
  qu&dba
  
  i>U-j
  
  (reed) pipe
  
  zool.)
  
  muqafpab embroidered with gold
  
  i_„ji'-
  
  ^La»
  
  |
  
  windpipe, trachea;
  
  ar-ri'a
  
  q.
  
  'tiyll *-«*# q-
  
  <mbj-ä*1
  
  =
  
  pipe; kassabah, a linear measure (Eg.
  
  qaepäp shearer ; tracker, tracer of
  
  qipäp requital, reprisal, retalia-
  
  and
  
  tion; punishment, castigation, chastise-
  
  trimmed
  
  brocaded,
  
  thread,
  
  silver
  
  with brocade
  
  ment; accounting, Clearing, settlement
  
  <*\Ju
  
  up alphabetically
  
  r-U-i look
  
  of accounts muqäffta
  
  accounting,
  
  Clearing,
  
  -i
  
  qa$ada
  
  **
  
  away
  
  justment, Betoff; compensation (com.)
  
  a beeline
  
  Ä^rUil
  
  ~*ijL
  
  gurfat al-m.
  
  |
  
  house
  
  Clearing
  
  or
  
  (Jl
  
  or B.th. (Jl or
  
  ^j^Jl. maqfüf
  
  pl.
  
  ^^-^Li. magaßiß 1
  
  (Jl,
  
  *, •
  
  •
  
  to
  
  walk up to
  
  .);
  
  on
  
  ladle,
  
  akim-
  
  for), aapire
  
  mind
  
  to go to see
  
  (Jl,
  
  •
  
  aim
  
  to
  
  •
  
  o.e., s.o.),
  
  a place);
  
  (Jl, * for
  
  * a.th.), Btrive (Jl, *
  
  » to), intend,
  
  * B.th.;
  
  s.o.
  
  (Jl,
  
  to betake
  
  s.o.);
  
  (Jl,
  
  (Jl,
  
  a.th. eise); to
  
  r-U-i qu$äj pl. -ät pliers, pincers, nippers
  
  B.th.),
  
  repair, go (Jl, * to a place; Jl,
  
  to seek, pursue
  
  maqpüpa Bkhnming
  
  mer
  
  make
  
  s.o.,
  
  for),
  
  be headed, be bound
  
  lovelock, earlock
  
  A^j^jtj,
  
  go or proceed straight-
  
  to
  
  *, •
  
  (Jl or *,
  
  s.o.), call
  
  (fin.)
  
  (eg.)
  
  (qapd) to
  
  i
  
  settlement of accounts; balancing, ad-
  
  ^ (Jl,
  
  or
  
  * at
  
  have in
  
  * a.th. with
  
  <-»
  
  to have
  
  B.th.);
  
  in view, contemplate, consider, purpose l.
  
  ,<-»
  
  qa#aba
  
  i
  
  (qapb) to out up, carve
  
  a ßlaughtered animal) hair); to brocade,
  
  and L
  
  Bilver
  
  ,
  
  L
  
  ^f
  
  thiead (*
  
  qafab
  
  up
  
  (*
  
  to curl (* the
  
  embroider with gold a.th.)
  
  (coli.)
  
  sugar cane; Btalks
  
  II
  
  (* s.th.); to
  
  by (j
  
  mean, try to say
  
  B.th. s.th.); to
  
  thrifty, provident; to eoonomize,
  
  cane(ß),
  
  (of cereal
  
  reed(s)
  
  grasses);
  
  toward
  
  b.o.; to follow,
  
  induce to go
  
  embroidery ;
  
  to compose kasidas
  
  brocade
  
  »_~^j
  
  g.
  
  *_-**» q.
  
  as-
  
  <_->-UI
  
  |
  
  ^Jl
  
  —-JÜi
  
  or j*
  
  save
  
  |
  
  •juJ JL*i (qasdahü) to walk up to s.o., go
  
  gold and eilver thread, gold and süver
  
  a$-4ahab gold brocade;
  
  ._»
  
  to be economical, frugal,
  
  at);
  
  in,
  
  (*
  
  adopt a middle course
  
  break;
  
  (eg.)
  
  mad
  
  (
  
  imitate
  
  Jl to s.o., to
  
  V
  
  to
  
  to be angry
  
  (
  
  IT to
  
  s.o.
  
  a place;
  
  • s.o.)
  
  be broken, with
  
  s.o.),
  
  VII to be broken,
  
  (Atnd()
  
  be
  
  oAroza
  
  qaßaba s-sabq (wa-l-jalb) to come through
  
  break Till to adopt a middle course (j in, at; ,>j between); to assume a media-
  
  with flying colors, oarry the day, Boore
  
  tory position
  
  a great success
  
  diator; to be economical, frugal, thrifty,
  
  eukkar sugar cane;
  
  bamboo;
  
  ^-U^ll
  
  (iJUJIj) Jj-Jl
  
  <_
  
  v~^ J^"
  
  1
  
  (•
  
  at s.o.)
  
  (j-j
  
  between), aot as me-
  
  767
  
  provident, economize (J with); to save
  
  money,
  
  {*
  
  qa$d
  
  -U-ai
  
  endeavor,
  
  intent;
  
  tention,
  
  (jjL^jl
  
  compose kaeidas
  
  etc.); to
  
  aspiratkra,
  
  deaign,
  
  economy
  
  oLaL-^yi
  
  the econ-
  
  omy
  
  res-
  
  qapdan, -U*i
  
  1-L**
  
  |
  
  saving,
  
  economic; economist,
  
  poUtical economist;
  
  In-
  
  purpose,
  
  olution; object, goal, aim, end; frugality; thrift,
  
  economical;
  
  iqti$äd\
  
  thrifty, provident;
  
  -L^-U
  
  qä$id
  
  direct,
  
  atraight
  
  (way);
  
  eaey, smooth, pleasant, short (of travel)
  
  je-
  
  |
  
  intentionally,
  
  purpose;
  
  purpoaely,
  
  on ji je. un^1 -,inadvertently;
  
  deliberately;
  
  intentionally,
  
  husn
  
  advisedly,
  
  .1
  
  good intention;
  
  al-q.
  
  Jj-j
  
  *r
  
  ->
  
  x^.L» (rasüli) (pl.
  
  aLö
  
  quppäd) apos-
  
  tolic delegate
  
  1
  
  .UaiJI
  
  i_J^j öL-«J qifäda rasüliya papal
  
  ,^. aü'
  
  legation al-q.
  
  intention
  
  evil
  
  qapduka) he
  
  i]-L*i
  
  (qa$daka,
  
  ji>
  
  in front of you,
  
  is
  
  intended
  
  qu$äd (prep.) in front
  
  opposite
  
  intended
  
  at,
  
  intentional, designed, deliberate;
  
  i£-U«i qapdi intentional;
  
  iLJ
  
  maqpüd aimed
  
  ij-^i.
  
  before
  
  you, opposite you
  
  _r
  
  of, before,
  
  (eg.)
  
  meant
  
  -U-J qapdir tin
  
  1 _/
  
  -J qa#ura u
  
  (qipar,
  
  IjLJ
  
  qapr,
  
  qafära)
  
  be or become Bhort, too short, or ahorter; to be insufficient, be inadequate; to
  
  u^j
  
  qapid aspired, deeired, aimed at,
  
  intended;
  
  without defecte (of
  
  faultlesa,
  
  =
  
  a poem); also
  
  J-U^J
  
  |
  
  -Lv*iJl
  
  al-q. (the essential, prineipal
  
  kasida,
  
  i.e.)
  
  ^
  
  bait
  
  verse of the
  
  the main point, the prineipal
  
  —
  
  qa#ara u (jj-*> qufür) to miss,
  
  to reach (je B.th.,
  
  fail
  
  a target),
  
  fall
  
  Bhort (je of); to be incapable (je
  
  of),
  
  e.g.,
  
  be unable (je to do
  
  a.th.), fail
  
  to reach,
  
  part, the essence, the core, the gist, the
  
  attain, aecomplish, or achieve (je B.th.);
  
  best, the hit, the elimax of s.th., that
  
  not to be equal
  
  (je-
  
  which Stands out from the
  
  up to
  
  s.th. (je),
  
  be unable to cope with
  
  s.th.
  
  (je-);
  
  rest, the right
  
  thing •X-ji qapida pl. ^JLü qapaid2 kasida,
  
  an ancient Ärabic poem having, as a a rigid tripartite atrueture •A-^JäJl
  
  c-w, see under
  
  -
  
  1
  
  |
  
  to
  
  deaiat,
  
  abstain (je from); to
  
  make
  
  to H.th.), not to he
  
  —
  
  cease,
  
  qapara
  
  refrain,
  
  u
  
  %
  
  (qafr)
  
  short or shorter, shorten, cut
  
  rule,
  
  •xr*Jd\ c_j
  
  =
  
  ehort,
  
  curtail,
  
  (* s.th.);
  
  abridge,
  
  — qa$ara u
  
  reduce,
  
  (qafir)
  
  lessen
  
  to hold back,
  
  , ji?
  
  reatrain, check, curb {*,
  
  • s.o.,
  
  keep under supervision or oontrol
  
  ui.
  
  s.o., s.th.);
  
  maqfrid pl. J~»li. maqäßid2 (place
  
  of) destination; intention, intent; deeign,
  
  purpose, resolution; object,
  
  end; sense, aigrüficance
  
  to
  
  -u#üil
  
  ^- myyi'
  
  — qa$ara u
  
  aim, füll,
  
  meaning, Import, purport, |
  
  II
  
  (*,
  
  short,
  
  saving, economization,
  
  iqtißäd
  
  retrenchment;
  
  thriftinesa,
  
  idence;
  
  economy
  
  (j-L-JI
  
  jU*ijVI
  
  political
  
  dan
  
  f%
  
  |
  
  jL*äyi
  
  (1*)
  
  thrift,
  
  J* 'ilmal-iqt.,
  
  (siyäsi)
  
  economy; cJJ\ j
  
  prov-
  
  economics,
  
  IjL*jJI iqtifiä'
  
  l-waqt in Order to save time
  
  e.g.,
  
  a
  
  (*,
  
  •
  
  s.th.); •
  
  s.o.,
  
  (qa#r, »jLai qi$ära) a.th.)
  
  ahort or shorter, shorten, cut
  
  curtail,
  
  abridge,
  
  reduce,
  
  (* s.th.); to miss, fail to
  
  jU*ijI
  
  » a.o.,
  
  whiten, bleach, blanch (*
  
  make
  
  to
  
  al-m.
  
  malevolent, malicious
  
  up
  
  to limit, restrict, confine (Jp *, s.th. to);
  
  goal,
  
  to lock
  
  to
  
  a.th.);
  
  UoJI aqfiad 2 directer, directest
  
  reach (je
  
  lessen s.th.,
  
  target), fall ahort (je of); to
  
  be
  
  incapable (je of), be unable (je to do a.th.)
  
  ;
  
  to
  
  fail
  
  to
  
  aecomplish, achieve,
  
  reach, or attain (je B.th.); not to be equal
  
  (je to s.th.), not to be
  
  up to
  
  be unable to cope with
  
  s.th. (je); to
  
  s.th. (je),
  
  be
  
  ,
  
  ,
  
  768
  
  remisa
  
  some work), be
  
  in
  
  at,
  
  in,
  
  (j
  
  derelict (j to), fall behind, lag
  
  be
  
  negligent,
  
  be
  
  to
  
  in);
  
  (j
  
  negleotful
  
  negligent,
  
  lax,
  
  j
  
  (
  
  abstain
  
  (je-
  
  from)
  
  |
  
  -r*i
  
  j
  
  jl
  
  leffc
  
  nothing undone to...
  
  make
  
  IV to cut
  
  t
  
  he did not
  
  fail
  
  short
  
  .
  
  .,
  
  or
  
  curtail,
  
  Bhort,
  
  negligenoe,
  
  laxity,
  
  slackness,
  
  negleotfulnesa ; indolence, inertnesa, lazineas; legal minority, nonage
  
  shorter,
  
  impotenoe,
  
  powerlessnoss,
  
  abridge,
  
  jj^i
  
  £lJI |
  
  helpleaaness,
  
  weaknesa, inoapability, inability
  
  of,
  
  (je.
  
  to do B.th.)
  
  VI to contract,
  
  become smaller; to be
  
  shrink, dwindle,
  
  inability;
  
  deficienoy
  
  ;
  
  ahortcoming, lack; reduction, diminution,
  
  reduce, lessen <* s.th.). to deaist, cease, refrain, abstain (je from)
  
  bleaoher
  
  inoapability,
  
  inadequaoy
  
  inauffioiency,
  
  decreaae;
  
  he
  
  .
  
  fuller,
  
  qu?ür
  
  jj-*>
  
  in),
  
  he spared no
  
  paina or expense in or with
  
  ahorten,
  
  jL*i qaffär
  
  to
  
  s.th.); to desist, cease, refrain,
  
  neglect
  
  to...
  
  (j
  
  ^jLJ)
  
  !i> J**; jl iiljUai (aee
  
  behind
  
  careless;
  
  =
  
  lj» J**J ül iJjL**
  
  jL*S qafdr, qufär:
  
  inadequate, insuffloient, inferior; to be
  
  s^i
  
  qaßir pl. jL*i qifär short; amall,
  
  j^i
  
  incapable (je of); to desist, cease (je
  
  ahort (of Btature), low
  
  from); to refrain, abstain (je from) VIII to
  
  al-ajai short-term(ed), short-dated, ahort-
  
  limit
  
  o.a.
  
  restrict
  
  ,
  
  o.a.
  
  ,
  
  confine
  
  o.a.
  
  be limited, reatrioted, or confined (J* to); to content o.a., be content (J» with)
  
  X
  
  F-Ul
  
  losa,
  
  weak,
  
  jL*S
  
  inoapability, inability; inaufflciency, in*
  
  ^jLJ
  
  adequacy; laxity, slacknesB, negligence, neglectfulness ; indolenoe, inertnesa, lazi-
  
  curtailment,
  
  abridg-
  
  ment, reduction, diminution; limitation, confinement (J* to); the restriotion,
  
  utmost that ül
  
  \»Jü
  
  Ij*
  
  ia
  
  in
  
  ii_r*»
  
  a.o.'s
  
  power,
  
  e.g.,
  
  (sopfk*) the most
  
  you oan hope to aooomplish is to do thia; you must limit younelf to doing thia
  
  palais
  
  |
  
  *JjJ\
  
  gufür Castle; palace;
  
  j~*i
  
  q.
  
  ai-'adl\ya (Mor.)
  
  palace of justice, courthouse l>_s*
  
  qafrtya
  
  pl.
  
  jL-I qafärin
  
  qif&ra
  
  j*™*i
  
  al-yad
  
  q.
  
  or
  
  of the fuller
  
  trade
  
  qu$ärä the utmost, the limit (o)
  
  power) U* J**; ul iiljL*» (quf&räkai the moat you can accomplish is to do this; you must limit yourself to doing
  
  s.o.'s
  
  |
  
  thia;»ljU*iJiori4A.I
  
  jjL^Ji
  
  in
  
  order to; ^> on,
  
  go to great
  
  for),
  
  lengths, go out of one's way, best,
  
  do
  
  all
  
  do
  
  one'a
  
  no
  
  one's power, leave
  
  in
  
  atone unturned (J tö, in order to) ; ,jjL*i q.
  
  l-amr,
  
  jsä\
  
  j^L-i
  
  Jjill
  
  ahort, in brief, to
  
  q.
  
  make a long
  
  l-qavl
  
  in
  
  story short
  
  aqtar* shorter
  
  jj&}\ al-aqtur Luxor (town pot;
  
  (q.l-jahd)
  
  to exert every conceivable effort (J to,
  
  j*y\
  
  __** qapr pl. jj**>
  
  >ül
  
  bleaoher
  
  _** qapr shortness.brevity; smallness;
  
  shortening,
  
  parsi-
  
  unable;
  
  incapable,
  
  do.
  
  or inadequate (* a.th.)
  
  ness;
  
  q-
  
  >J powerlesa, impotent, help-
  
  Uved;
  
  monious, niggardly;
  
  to find short, regard as deficient
  
  J»-Vl
  
  |
  
  in
  
  Upper
  
  Egypt)
  
  flowerpot; ohamber pot j^mJu _** qipar Bhortnesa, brevity ; smallness _^iJl
  
  j-ü
  
  q.
  
  an-nafar
  
  |
  
  nearsightednesa,
  
  ahortsightednesa
  
  ^i
  
  qafar Blackneaa, laxity, negligenoe,
  
  negleotfulness ; indolenoe, inertnesa, lazi-
  
  taqftr
  
  shortening,
  
  curtailment
  
  abridgment, reduction, diminution, itation ,
  
  restriction ,
  
  confinement
  
  ;
  
  lim'
  
  in
  
  inability ;
  
  in
  
  suffloiency, inadequaoy, inferiority;
  
  neg
  
  capability ,
  
  incapaoity ,
  
  leot, dereliction
  
  slacknesa,
  
  (
  
  j of
  
  laxity,
  
  ),
  
  remiBsness
  
  negligenoe,
  
  (
  
  j in)
  
  negleot-
  
  769
  
  fulneBs; defect, fault, failing, deficiency,
  
  r" u*i
  
  shortcoming s*\j qäßir incapable (jt of), unable to do s.th.) limited, reatricted,
  
  ((^>
  
  to
  
  (qa?f)
  
  i
  
  break,
  
  shatter,
  
  {* s.th.); to beset, harass, press
  
  hard,
  
  oppress
  
  upon
  
  bear
  
  s.o.),
  
  (»
  
  bomb
  
  to
  
  s.o.);
  
  {* s.th.);
  
  down
  
  (•
  
  to thunder,
  
  ;
  
  confined
  
  (
  
  to) ;
  
  Jp
  
  reaerved
  
  intransitive (gram.);
  
  kJi^UI
  
  *s*M q. af-farf
  
  roar (esp., of cannon); to
  
  for)
  
  Jp
  
  (
  
  (of a
  
  woman)
  
  a
  
  lead
  
  .Juä*
  
  |
  
  modest; Ijj^X»
  
  chaste,
  
  <JJI (alif)
  
  m.
  
  qa$f
  
  af-parf
  
  iJa-^i
  
  demure,
  
  fragile;
  
  ramä) and
  
  (e-g-» t/j
  
  bamza
  
  cabinet,
  
  qapif
  
  of
  
  (e.g.,
  
  frail,
  
  delioate,
  
  brittle,
  
  qapif
  
  frail,
  
  delicate,
  
  brittle,
  
  broken
  
  fragile;
  
  pl. -ät,
  
  j~»\X* maqäfir*
  
  closet;
  
  compartment
  
  iJuaI. maq$af pl. (Ju*lÄ« maqäpif 2 re-
  
  freshment room; post exchange, canteen; casino; bar; buffefc, refreshment counter
  
  a mosque near the mihrab,
  
  stall in
  
  reeerved for the ruler; (theater, cinema)
  
  qa#qa?a to break, shatter (* s.th.);
  
  box, löge; the detached portion of a (eg.)
  
  mosque
  
  set
  
  prayer,
  
  and frequently enclosing the
  
  aeide
  
  for
  
  tomb of the patron dock; chapel
  
  roar
  
  C>j~*j qufiüf revelry, carousal
  
  maqpüra
  
  »jj^mJu
  
  thunder,
  
  without following
  
  (gram.)
  
  palace;
  
  box or
  
  I,
  
  VII to be broken,
  
  the alif that can
  
  ^, pronounced -ä
  
  i.e., final
  
  a
  
  delicate,
  
  broken
  
  iJi~*aJi
  
  be shortened,
  
  qa$%fa
  
  frail,
  
  cannon); revelry, carousal
  
  confined (J* to); reJi^LJI »jj^mJu
  
  (
  break, snap
  
  niggardly
  
  (woman) cbaete-eyed,
  
  Y and
  
  brittle, fragile
  
  al-yad powerless, impotent, helpless,
  
  stricted, limited
  
  —
  
  of opulence;
  
  life
  
  to break; to be
  
  (qapaf)
  
  -^U
  
  weak, inoapable, unable; parsimoniouR,
  
  jj-^i* maqpür
  
  —u
  
  C>j~*i qu$üf) to feast, revel, carouse; to |
  
  chaete-
  
  eyed, chaste, demure, modeat; oJl
  
  rumble,
  
  roll,
  
  grumble, peal (of thunder);
  
  -ün, j*»qu$9ar)
  
  (pl.
  
  under age; a legal minor
  
  legally minor,
  
  q.
  
  qapafa
  
  smash
  
  (in
  
  communal
  
  the
  
  saint;
  
  (prisoner's)
  
  to snip off the ends (* of
  
  s.th.), clip,
  
  trim, crop (* s.th.)
  
  J^J
  
  a church)
  
  qapala
  
  s.th.)
  
  s*ju muqa$$ir alack, negligent, neglect-
  
  i (qa$l)
  
  to cut
  
  VIII to cut off (*
  
  off,
  
  mow
  
  (off) (*
  
  s.th.)
  
  awns
  
  J_di qapal chaff, husks, shucks,
  
  ful
  
  (of grain); (n. un. •) stalks
  
  j-^rS..
  
  JUJ
  
  muqtapir limited, restricted, con-
  
  fined (J* to)
  
  qappäl
  
  sharp,
  
  outting,
  
  sharp-
  
  pointed
  
  j^üu muqtapar short, summary
  
  brief,
  
  oonoise,
  
  J_-oi qafil (eg,) winter barley
  
  terse, succinct,
  
  miq#al
  
  J-*i« B _
  
  r*J
  
  *-^j qapa'a
  
  a
  
  (qaß')
  
  O 4l~*Ä*
  
  to drink in avid gulps,
  
  gulp down, pour down, tose
  
  down
  
  grind, crush, bruise, squaeh, maeh (* (s.th.)
  
  qi$ü' Jarge
  
  per);
  
  (ir.)
  
  *-*» qißa',
  
  ?L«*
  
  bowl (made of wood or cop-
  
  kettle
  
  sharp-
  
  miqeala
  
  pl. -ät, J-^liu
  
  maqäpil 2
  
  (*
  
  J-^lj qäßil sharp, outting
  
  water) ; to slake, quenoh ( * the thirat) ; to
  
  pl. qapa'at,
  
  outting,
  
  guillotine
  
  j
  
  U-«i qap'a
  
  sharp,
  
  pointed
  
  look up alphabeticaUy
  
  qapama
  
  «*»
  
  B.th.)
  
  |
  
  i
  
  (qapm) to break, shatter (*
  
  »j^i
  
  *** (zäkrakü) (to break s.o.'s
  
  back =) to be a mortal blow to
  
  V
  
  to be broken, break, snap VII
  
  s.o.
  
  =
  
  V
  
  770
  
  r* ga^tm easily broken,
  
  -***
  
  qafim
  
  broken,
  
  easily
  
  extreme
  
  maximum of; ^jVl qäfim
  
  «*ü
  
  ~*\y jau>ö0tm 8 breaking
  
  pl.
  
  +*\y °^.r*
  
  *i) L*i qasä
  
  ^-u and
  
  iS
  
  a (L**
  
  to go
  
  ;
  
  -U-
  
  extreme
  
  limit, to
  
  •
  
  *,
  
  (j*
  
  s.o.
  
  from); to drive
  
  •
  
  •
  
  s.o., a.th.
  
  away
  
  from); to drag to dismiss
  
  away
  
  (jp
  
  (* s.o., öjJ-'I
  
  jHtSj
  
  away
  
  (jp
  
  b.o.
  
  «
  
  of
  
  {*
  
  a.o.
  
  •
  
  minute investigation
  
  istiqpa
  
  from);
  
  study,
  
  close
  
  thorough examination,
  
  minute investigation;
  
  in-
  
  quiry (jp about)
  
  s.th.) |
  
  ^U qäfin (lit.
  
  ijj^U qä$ün, »L*j! |
  
  aqfiä'
  
  ^LÄJl
  
  JIjJIj
  
  s
  
  t_
  
  =
  
  the distant one and the near one
  
  :
  
  everybody,
  
  inquire (* into a problem, and the like),
  
  all
  
  people;
  
  SJIjJIj
  
  j
  
  i-^lill
  
  near and far
  
  go
  
  (* s.th.),
  
  pl.
  
  distant, remote, far (away)
  
  (jp from); to penetrate deeply,
  
  examine, study, investigate
  
  without
  
  everything
  
  thorough examination,
  
  taqa$$in
  
  close study,
  
  j^J\ v**d ^ Ü* !/«??*At l-ba?am out of sight, not within view, invisible V to go far
  
  the
  
  to
  
  exception
  
  jp from aj ob); to
  
  reach the utmost limit
  
  ^
  
  »lJ.il
  
  end
  
  one
  
  away (^
  
  far
  
  from); toremove
  
  (jp
  
  the utmost; as far as
  
  from
  
  (adnähu)
  
  L*Jl
  
  from) IV to take far away, send far
  
  away
  
  i
  
  other, throughout,
  
  be at a great distance (jp from), be distant
  
  when worst comes
  
  ^mi\ Jl ilä aqfiä haddin to the
  
  to worst;
  
  ^«i
  
  t
  
  the
  
  ^Ul aqäpi l-ard the
  
  possible; eL*il Jl *L*j1 j* or Jl
  
  ga^an) to be far away, be far removed,
  
  romote,
  
  SjUJI
  
  of,
  
  ;
  
  case of dire necessity,
  
  u ( y*i qapw, qufüw,
  
  qasiya iS*J
  
  and
  
  »L*J qa$a)
  
  cS
  
  degree
  
  of the world jj-«ijl •jjy-iJl J^p (farüra) in
  
  (^°*
  
  mortal blows, crushing blows
  
  ra&d/)
  
  imagrib)
  
  remotest parts of the earth, the ende
  
  |
  
  qäpimat az-zahr mortal blow,
  
  cataetrophe, disaster;
  
  {
  
  the utmost
  
  jj-aäJ1
  
  j»
  
  ~*\i
  
  ^>H
  
  =) Morocco;
  
  west
  
  brittle,
  
  fragile
  
  _^yi
  
  Far East; ^-TiM
  
  {iarq) the
  
  brittle, fragile
  
  (the
  
  ~*S
  
  to the root (* of s.th.); to follow out,
  
  ij
  
  _f
  
  qadda u (qadd) to pierce, bore, perforate
  
  I
  
  follow to a conclusion
  
  amine,
  
  palpate (*
  
  feel out,
  
  to ex-
  
  (* s.th.);
  
  {*
  
  X
  
  s.th.)
  
  to
  
  penetrate deeply, inquire (* into a problem, and the
  
  like),
  
  go to the root
  
  vestigate (* s.th.), s.th.)
  
  ;
  
  examine, study,
  
  to inquire,
  
  make
  
  in-
  
  {* of
  
  inquiries
  
  (
  
  jt
  
  about)
  
  and »L*j qa§a
  
  distance,
  
  ^
  
  qapty pl. »U**l
  
  aq$a
  
  far (away),
  
  f.
  
  tjj-jü
  
  quswä,
  
  pl.
  
  ^1*1 aqä$in
  
  more
  
  distant, remoter, farther
  
  most
  
  distant,
  
  remotest,
  
  (away);
  
  farthest;
  
  ultimate;
  
  extreme,
  
  wall)
  
  to
  
  ;
  
  pull
  
  —
  
  o
  
  (bed) IV to be rough, crude, hard (bed)
  
  makc
  
  <m^i
  
  (J-
  
  rough, crude or hard (* the bed) i#l
  
  (ma$jaahü) or
  
  |
  
  .«»—iil 4_1* iJiS\
  
  swoop down,
  
  strike (J* s.th.; of lightning); to pounce,
  
  ut-
  
  rush, hurl o.s.
  
  the
  
  (maijid)
  
  farthermost part;
  
  Temple Square
  
  name in
  
  of a
  
  collapse; to
  
  fall,
  
  J* upon), storm, rush
  
  tumble
  
  |
  
  iS**W
  
  qad4
  
  (coli.)
  
  pebbles;
  
  f»*^
  
  jä'a
  
  l-qaumu
  
  the
  
  —
  
  -t*-
  
  LI
  
  mosque on the
  
  Jerusalem;
  
  (
  
  charge, attack, assail (J* (Jp against), s.o.); to be broken, cracked, threaten to
  
  maximal,
  
  utmost, extreme, extremity; end I
  
  a
  
  (*
  
  (jÄ-i* qada4) to be rough, crude, hard
  
  -ij
  
  maximum; *j$
  
  demolish
  
  out, tear out (* a peg or stake);
  
  fall,
  
  *ä\ aqpä,
  
  tS
  
  {S
  
  crush,
  
  pounce down, dive down, descend; to
  
  distant, remote
  
  most,
  
  to break into pieces,
  
  to rob s.o.'s sleep VII to
  
  remoteness lS
  
  down,
  
  to
  
  qagan
  
  Läj
  
  s.th.);
  
  bray, bruise, pulverize (* B.th.); to tear
  
  3^
  
  ,
  
  I
  
  ä*
  
  (qaddakum)
  
  all
  
  the people
  
  |
  
  »U-
  
  qaddukum
  
  came
  
  <Jä qidda pebbles gravel ;
  
  gravel
  
  ;
  
  771
  
  qa4^4 pebbles; gravel
  
  ii
  
  or) *i-*.m Jii
  
  lÄj
  
  (qaum)
  
  all
  
  |
  
  *jiJI
  
  »L.
  
  tbe people
  
  -^j qa^ima a
  
  and qa$ama
  
  on
  
  (a s.tb.,
  
  gnaw
  
  (qatfm) to
  
  i
  
  s.th.); to nibble {* s.tb., at
  
  s.th.)
  
  ^UiÜ
  
  swooping
  
  inqi4ä4
  
  I
  
  down,
  
  pouncing down, dive, downrush; onrush,
  
  I^LüJ^I
  
  *ix.
  
  £\±
  
  madäß.')
  
  self-
  
  gun
  
  (mtl.);
  
  ij%
  
  onalaught, storm, asaault
  
  midfa'
  
  al-inq.
  
  propelled
  
  (pl.
  
  asaault
  
  ^Lüj^l
  
  «y
  
  fä'ira
  
  LI»
  
  munqaifäa
  
  dive
  
  bomber to cut off (* a.th.); to
  
  i (qatfb)
  
  lop, prune,
  
  =
  
  trim (* treea) II
  
  = I;
  
  I; VIII
  
  to abridge (* s.th.), give a Condensed
  
  make a
  
  extract,
  
  digest (* of s.tb.); to
  
  extemporize, improvise (*
  
  extempore
  
  verses,
  
  (*
  
  B.th.),
  
  and
  
  the
  
  quote like),
  
  ^ii qa4ä
  
  wind
  
  (»Lii qa4ä') to settle (*a.th.); to
  
  t
  
  terminate,
  
  üL-ij
  
  {of
  
  qwjbän cut-off staff,
  
  a grate); male organ of
  
  gener ation, penis, pballus; guide, guide
  
  rail,
  
  rail (railroad);
  
  guideway
  
  liLii qudäba that whicb
  
  ia
  
  lopped or
  
  execute,
  
  to
  
  hook; pruning
  
  aheara, pruning knife «_jL*üI
  
  iqtigäb
  
  perform,
  
  (* a wiah),
  
  to
  
  fix,
  
  rule
  
  s.th.,
  
  digeat
  
  off-
  
  name
  
  of a
  
  oLiü.
  
  ßhort
  
  newa
  
  ment
  
  (J in favor of s.o.;
  
  to sentence,
  
  condemn
  
  s.o.
  
  J* against (i_j
  
  As-
  
  thin,
  
  u
  
  make neceaaary
  
  »_j
  
  to do
  
  (ij),
  
  B.th.)
  
  (^
  
  terminate (J* <J*
  
  foil,
  
  to be or
  
  ;
  
  narrow
  
  to),
  
  or
  
  req-
  
  compel, force (J*
  
  to
  
  s.th.),
  
  s.o.,
  
  demand,
  
  require,
  
  call for s.th.
  
  (^);
  
  annihilate,
  
  ex-
  
  do
  
  a.th.); to kill,
  
  in
  
  do away (J* with s.o., with put an end ( J* to a.tb.); to thwart,
  
  s.o.),
  
  fruatrate
  
  (J* s.th.)
  
  {'ajaba) to be füll of
  
  become
  
  s.o.);
  
  a.o.
  
  for s.o. s.th.), require a.o.
  
  (^ Jp
  
  (J*) to do s.th.
  
  j
  
  
  ^
  
  ^^\
  
  amazement
  
  (aja*
  
  U
  
  iS
  
  at,
  
  be
  
  very astonished at; *-£ ^^ii (nahbahü)
  
  vow; to pasa away,
  
  die;
  
  *J*j {Sii (wafarahü) to attain one'a or end, see one's wish fulfilled; j-^l
  
  aim
  
  to
  
  J* J£ qo4ufa
  
  God) to
  
  (i_j
  
  s.th.); to
  
  a.th.),
  
  9-Li* qy4ä' gripea, oolic
  
  <
  
  iS
  
  J* upon s.o. a penalty); to impose or enjoin as a duty (^ J* upon inflict
  
  in brief (journ.)
  
  gripea, colio
  
  to ^i);
  
  «L»-l
  
  between two
  
  lahü) to paaa away, die; ,y
  
  fii qtuf
  
  debt);
  
  (of
  
  ((>>
  
  to root out, extirpate,
  
  extemporaneoua,
  
  a
  
  (=
  
  to paas or pronounce judg-
  
  brief, concise,
  
  band, unprepared; ,_—iiiil
  
  newa
  
  that);
  
  q\*
  
  judge, deoide judicially
  
  necessitate
  
  poetic meter; pl.
  
  (*
  
  foreordain, predestine; to judge, act aa
  
  improvisation
  
  itema,
  
  settle
  
  appoint, determine, decree, decide,
  
  (^
  
  uisite
  
  abridgment;
  
  muqtadab short,
  
  a.th.);
  
  (*
  
  provide (* for a need), aatiafy,
  
  to pay,
  
  s.o.
  
  terse; improvised,
  
  effectuate
  
  to do, perform (* one's duty); to gratify
  
  extraot; conciseneas, teraeneas, brevity;
  
  ^.~m z Ja
  
  ac-
  
  a requeat), comply (« with);
  
  fullfill (*
  
  impose,
  
  trees)
  
  -Äfl.» miqtfab pruning
  
  consummate,
  
  complish, achieve (* s.th.); to carry out,
  
  litigants);
  
  (teckn.)
  
  out off; lops, pruninga, trimminga (of
  
  >_.
  
  conclude, end, close,
  
  complete,
  
  up,
  
  spend, paas (* time); todie
  
  branch, twig, switch; stick, rod,
  
  wand; bar
  
  al-hayawänät al-qä$ima
  
  ir*UÖJl cLjl_jJ-l
  
  claim);
  
  q
  t—i-ä» qa4ib pl.
  
  syr.)
  
  meet, anawcr, discharge (* a demand, a
  
  deb'ver offhand (* a speech) t-.-dii
  
  q$äjne;
  
  nuts, peanuts, pistachios, etc.; birdseed
  
  finiah,
  
  w-ii qa4aha
  
  (pronounced
  
  the rodenta
  
  dive bomber
  
  *-*Jc*
  
  oUi»
  
  roasted and aalted chick-peas; aasorted
  
  elender, alim,
  
  fulfill
  
  one'a
  
  li
  
  lS
  
  ;;
  
  772
  
  qudiya l-amru the matter
  
  is
  
  deoided and
  
  done with, the die ia caat; »_^l lS*i qudiya amruhü and *JU ^ii qudiya 'alaihi over with him, he'a a goner
  
  it's all
  
  II
  
  to
  
  carry out, exeoute, perform, efFectuate (a s.th.) III to
  
  summon
  
  before a judge,
  
  bring before a court of justice, arraign (•
  
  to proseoute, aue
  
  s.o.);
  
  legal aotion, bring suit
  
  to
  
  demand
  
  (<~>
  
  B.th.), call in
  
  *
  
  from
  
  •
  
  from
  
  (v
  
  oompleted;
  
  finished,
  
  againat s.o.);
  
  (•
  
  s.o.
  
  payment of
  
  to
  
  {* s.th.;
  
  *
  
  ,>.
  
  or
  
  •
  
  (Urne)
  
  from
  
  b.o.
  
  to be
  
  or
  
  •
  
  from
  
  remuneration), lay olaim to get, receive (* »
  
  j„
  
  from,
  
  B.th.
  
  be
  
  concluded,
  
  done,
  
  come
  
  e.o.)
  
  {
  
  J* of
  
  a.th.)
  
  ;
  
  —
  
  of
  
  s.o.,
  
  J* of s.o.), thwarting,
  
  (
  
  annihilation,
  
  extermination,
  
  ;
  
  extirpation (Je of
  
  B.th.), killing
  
  foiling frustration
  
  (pl. i«i»l
  
  aqdiya) diatrict,
  
  province (8yr.,Ir., Leb., Saudi Ar., Ytm* en)
  
  |
  
  »LÜ death; ^j-j^
  
  4>l
  
  Jurisdiction based
  
  (Sar
  
  »LääII
  
  r
  
  l)
  
  on the Sharia; canonical
  
  i£* makkamat ai-q.
  
  demand payment a.th.
  
  s.o. B.th., also
  
  esp.
  
  money owed,
  
  be oompleted, be be terminated,
  
  be
  
  to an end, cease, stop;
  
  to pass, go by, elapse, ezpire, run out (time); to
  
  of
  
  jU
  
  to e.th.);
  
  (*
  
  judgment; sentenoing, condemnation (Je
  
  tribunaljtf jbVl »LüJI
  
  from
  
  VII to
  
  emolument) finished,
  
  •
  
  ship, judicature; judging, rendering of
  
  law, Sharia law; »LääII
  
  claim (* Je for
  
  s.o.),
  
  justice;
  
  by,
  
  of s.th.; from b.o. s.th.), call in {* e.th.,
  
  ^
  
  jurisprudence,
  
  judiciary,
  
  law; Jurisdiction; office of judge, judge*
  
  VI to
  
  go
  
  pass,
  
  carry on a lawauit; to
  
  litigate,
  
  V
  
  b.o. e.th.)
  
  run out
  
  expire,
  
  elapse,
  
  take
  
  (* s.o.)*
  
  law,
  
  have expired, have elapsed,
  
  court of justice,
  
  ai-idäri administrative court; j-üHj »LääII
  
  (wa-l-qadar) fate j-üll^ (or jjO*j
  
  fate
  
  and divine decree; tLüILi
  
  >LÜ qadä'an
  
  toa-qadaran)
  
  and divine decree; »Lull
  
  ^
  
  the divine decree was fulfiUed,
  
  came with God's jLii
  
  i.e.,
  
  death
  
  will
  
  judicatory;
  
  qadä'i judicial, judiciary,
  
  legal,
  
  rensio,
  
  by
  
  (qxu^iya)
  
  courts of justice
  
  pertaining
  
  jLü ^jL-
  
  |
  
  pl.
  
  fo-
  
  to
  
  ^j»-
  
  üj-jL** (hurräs) legally appointed trustee
  
  or administrator, receiver in bankruptoy, liquidator, sequestrator
  
  be over, be past (time) VIII to demand, claim, exaot, require {*
  
  make
  
  to
  
  neoeasary,
  
  neceaaitate, require
  
  (*
  
  *
  
  from
  
  make
  
  requiaite,
  
  X
  
  s.th.)
  
  mand, claim, ezact, require
  
  (*
  
  from
  
  ü
  
  qadan judgment, aentence,
  
  (ju-
  
  judicial
  
  conteat;
  
  action
  
  at
  
  matter, affair; question, problem, issue;
  
  theorem, propoaition (molk.)
  
  ;LiU- muqädäh
  
  settling, ßnishing, ending,
  
  cloaing, termination, oonclusion,
  
  completion,
  
  i~*i qadlya pl. \AJä qadäyä lawsuit; litigatton,
  
  law, suit; (legal) oase, cause, legal affair;
  
  dicial) deciaion, (court) ruling
  
  .Li* qada
  
  qadawiyat a^-fulh Juris-
  
  *jj~i*
  
  diction of a justice of the peace
  
  to de*
  
  s.o. B.th.)
  
  iS
  
  _LJl
  
  s.o. s.th.);
  
  aooomplishment
  
  ;
  
  windup, oarrying
  
  »LöÄ«!
  
  nation,
  
  trial,
  
  hearing
  
  inqida passing, elapsing, bermiexpiry,
  
  expiration,
  
  end (of
  
  a
  
  out, exeoution, performanoe, effectuation
  
  period of time); extinction (of an Obli-
  
  fulfillment, satisfaction, gratifioation (of
  
  gation)
  
  a wish, of a
  
  deaire);
  
  proviaion (for a
  
  need); compliance (with a request); pay-
  
  »Liiil iqtifä* neoeseity, need,
  
  requirement
  
  ment, settlement, diacharge (of a debt) if
  
  |
  
  »LiäVl
  
  exigenoy,
  
  -u* in case
  
  of need,
  
  need be, when necessary
  
  passing, Bpending (of a period of time);
  
  divine decree, deatiny, fate; judgment, aentence, (judicial) deciaion, (court) ruling,
  
  ordinance;
  
  administration
  
  of the
  
  ^l*
  
  qädin decisive, conclusive; deadly,
  
  lethal; (pl. ILiS qudäh) judge, magistrate, justice, cadi; pl.
  
  ^\y
  
  qavädin require-
  
  >
  
  773
  
  ments,
  
  ^U ^
  
  eiigencie« |
  
  deadly poison; S-Jli
  
  blow
  
  cisive
  
  [darba)
  
  i*JI ^Jli
  
  glower
  
  exam-
  
  frown;
  
  V
  
  ining magistrate; ilUVI (jJU
  
  i-iMia
  
  X
  
  ?.
  
  O
  
  arraignment, trial judge;
  
  ^i\2
  
  *«L*]i
  
  (ep.)
  
  häjü
  
  q.
  
  frown,
  
  soowl,
  
  (jabinahü) to frown
  
  to sew together
  
  gloomy
  
  s.th.)
  
  (»
  
  (oountenance)
  
  to polarize (a s.th.; phya.)
  
  wJü
  
  q.
  
  UF
  
  i_
  
  brows,
  
  JJ
  
  to contract
  
  yuffii)
  
  glower; to knit the brows,
  
  beoome
  
  to
  
  magistrate sitting at defendant's
  
  (£j.)
  
  VJlä
  
  the
  
  «u,».
  
  |
  
  II to scowl,
  
  exam-
  
  J.JoA< (Tun.)
  
  to gather, collect (a
  
  (soft)
  
  (qajb,
  
  knit
  
  baihi),
  
  ining magistrate; J-i»JI jjili (Ify.)
  
  j.
  
  t
  
  —
  
  the eyebrowa (also «^»-U.
  
  deathblow (J. to); Ol ÖJJI ^ly j. jlj {q. d-dimma) to regard it as one's duty to ...;
  
  jojaio
  
  s.th.);
  
  blow t
  
  orushing
  
  or
  
  JJ
  
  de-
  
  knockout
  
  against);
  
  (Je
  
  mortal
  
  (boxing);
  
  i_^
  
  («mm)
  
  ?uJo pl. i^lLjl agfdA axis, axle;
  
  pole (
  pivot; Ieader;
  
  ei.);
  
  B-suih justice of tbe peace
  
  authority, leading personality, celebrity
  
  maqdiy
  
  lSJkX.
  
  settled,
  
  finished, done,
  
  (ohiefly
  
  used in the
  
  pl.) |
  
  completed, accompliahed, etc.
  
  accomplished fact,
  
  fait
  
  - iM
  
  |
  
  _^V
  
  ar-roha pivot (of s.th.;
  
  I
  
  accompli
  
  O'anüo»)
  
  two
  
  üUiLUll
  
  al-mutaqädiyän
  
  tive
  
  the
  
  mukujidan
  
  subjeot
  
  to
  
  Ja
  
  legal
  
  ^a
  
  "
  
  (pl.
  
  oLü
  
  muqtaiayü)
  
  -iiif
  
  in
  
  under; Jlj»-Vl
  
  oUi j^
  
  should the circumstances require
  
  Jo
  
  (cbiefly
  
  ga/fu
  
  «-Uli
  
  with the past tense in
  
  >S
  
  (a s.th.)i to cut,
  
  trim, clip, pare (» s.th.); to
  
  mend
  
  the
  
  point (a of a pen), nib, sharpen (a a pen) II to carve, turn (» wood) VIII to sharpen, nib (a a pen)
  
  JJ go# short and curly
  
  iUJ
  
  MJ
  
  ;tff
  
  male
  
  .UJ
  
  cat,
  
  qitaf,
  
  tomcat
  
  i,üü |
  
  qifäf,
  
  jLjll
  
  Ju
  
  «Uu
  
  istiqfäb polarization (phys.)
  
  u
  
  all
  
  OI^U gojonjn) to
  
  (jo/r,
  
  o»fa*>
  
  g. eu-za&fci'
  
  (qafr)
  
  to let
  
  driblets s.th.);
  
  (a
  
  s.th.);
  
  to
  
  filter,
  
  to renne (» s.th.); to
  
  to line up cameis and oonnect them with
  
  drops or
  
  filtrate
  
  (»
  
  distill
  
  (a
  
  s.th.);
  
  (a)
  
  file
  
  halters,
  
  in Single
  
  form
  
  (a vehicles);
  
  to tow, tug (a a ship) Y to fall or flow in drops, drip, dribble, trickle; to soak, peroolate (Jl into), trickle (Jl in)
  
  YI to
  
  oome
  
  place)
  
  s.th.); to
  
  «luL» qvtaifa kitten
  
  or flow in drops,
  
  fall
  
  drip, drop, dribble, infuse in
  
  a female cat
  
  fall
  
  or flow in drops, drip, dribble, trickle
  
  in auccessive groups,
  
  crowd, throng, flook
  
  oivet cat «LS g»/fa
  
  (&/«?)
  
  stitch (in sewing)
  
  a train of csniels; to couple
  
  (hair)
  
  gaffdf turner
  
  pl.
  
  ^1 JÜII
  
  qS(ibatan all together, all without
  
  yafora
  
  II
  
  u (qaU) to carve
  
  qalla
  
  O
  
  |
  
  exception, one and
  
  it
  
  negative sentencea) ever, (neg. :) never
  
  Jö
  
  (ep.)
  
  O *-»U«izJ
  
  accordance with, in conformity with f to,
  
  (mfi?o£)
  
  *_-U»
  
  ing
  
  |
  
  bi-muqtatfä (prep.) acoording to,
  
  pursuant
  
  ^>ry
  
  •-j^U gajüo frowning, scowling, glower-
  
  re-
  
  quirement, exigency, necessity, need ti
  
  «u|M polar
  
  «-U gu/6a
  
  muqtafan required, necessary,
  
  <«
  
  oathode,
  
  polar light
  
  prosecution
  
  requisite;
  
  pole;
  
  jLü'l ^Jül\
  
  JL kJü nega-
  
  positive pole, anodo
  
  litigants
  
  j^Ui.
  
  ^-J\ »Jü q. JjJ-l iJaÄJI
  
  the South Pole;
  
  (iamäU) the North Pole;
  
  ^liumtita^inpl.Oj^to. mutaqSifün litigant;
  
  flg.);
  
  (a s.th.)
  
  X
  
  (Jl
  
  or Je to
  
  s.o.,
  
  to to
  
  to drip, drop,
  
  dribble (a
  
  by
  
  distillation
  
  distill,
  
  extract
  
  774
  
  Li qa\r dripping, dribbling, dribble, trickle;
  
  trickling,
  
  j Uü
  
  pl.
  
  \)
  
  rain
  
  dribleta ;
  
  drops,
  
  qifär
  
  un.
  
  n.
  
  (coli.;
  
  —
  
  ;
  
  sirup
  
  miqfara
  
  •_^»i.
  
  ^LU* maqäfir* censer;
  
  pl.
  
  Stocks {de vice for punishment)
  
  jLÜ
  
  ta^ir
  
  re-
  
  filtration;
  
  filtering,
  
  fining; distilling, distillation
  
  cAjJä
  
  Jti qa\r pl.
  
  qufÜTät
  
  (eg.) (rail-
  
  jlU V-
  
  l
  
  isticftär distilling, distillation
  
  road) train
  
  locomotlve
  
  •jLIj qä{ira pl. -ät
  
  lST^
  
  switchman
  
  shunter,
  
  -*i/ a
  
  pl-
  
  qafargi
  
  («?•)
  
  ^j^.' (mi#ri) Egypt;
  
  circle);
  
  *J\jS\
  
  JJ
  
  JaÜ\
  
  |
  
  i**jl
  
  ad-dunyä the four quar-
  
  arba'at a.
  
  ters of the world;
  
  ß^
  
  ji^-U
  
  ,j*
  
  «j^ll
  
  JJI
  
  ^jUJl (rau'a) the rapture which holds
  
  which
  
  completely enthralled,
  
  my
  
  j jLi qalrana to
  
  pervadea
  
  Ö\JJ qafrän «Li qafa'a a
  
  (go/')
  
  (a s.th.); to
  
  amputate
  
  gjö
  
  diametral,
  
  regional ;
  
  quirl
  
  dia-
  
  metrical
  
  JJ
  
  Qatar (aheikdom in eastern
  
  (qi^rän, ga/irön) tar
  
  to cut (* s.th.); to cut off
  
  chop
  
  sunder,
  
  to
  
  s.th.);
  
  feil
  
  ij* qafra drop
  
  of Jti qafr)
  
  (n. un.
  
  to cut, anub
  
  pl. qafarät
  
  break
  
  ;
  
  qufaira
  
  -ät
  
  pl.
  
  droplet,
  
  train
  
  rät
  
  railroad ; mit.)
  
  |
  
  of
  
  cameis;
  
  single
  
  «ftUJl
  
  nie
  
  jLU
  
  oljU gwfu*
  
  (railroad) (of
  
  train;
  
  soldiera ;
  
  freight
  
  train,
  
  JSp-,
  
  goods
  
  train; ^-ux» jLL* (hadidi) railroad train;
  
  {^j-**- or
  
  ^J^ ^UJL—
  
  passenger train; train,
  
  jUJ
  
  tf^l jLL« g.
  
  0üfi) special train;
  
  eipreBS train;
  
  (fröff,
  
  £u*
  
  ar-rukkäb
  
  to tunw>ff, switch
  
  qaftära
  
  to deprive (j*
  
  communicate
  
  • s.o.
  
  s.o. of);
  
  •
  
  impression
  
  deeply (j
  
  (»s.o.); to
  
  jWJu maqäfir* censer
  
  s.th.);
  
  {Chr.) to ex-
  
  have a profound
  
  (
  
  j on),
  
  s.o.);
  
  impress greatly, affect
  
  to ford (* a river), croes
  
  a river, an ocean), traverse
  
  (*
  
  pass through or acroes s.th.
  
  a coun(*);
  
  cover (* a distance); to survive (* e.g.,
  
  to
  
  s.th.,
  
  a danger), surmonnt, overcome (*
  
  s.th., e.g.,
  
  (qifrän, qafirän) tar
  
  to b.o.
  
  *
  
  from doing
  
  have a oonsiderable impact, be impressive (spiritually) ; to make a profound
  
  try),
  
  dropping tube, pipette,
  
  pl.
  
  (•
  
  disconnect
  
  to prevent, hinder
  
  a
  
  difflculty), get overs.th. (*);
  
  to Bpend, pass, while
  
  jLu mt^or
  
  s.o.);
  
  *, • s.o.,
  
  (
  
  effect,
  
  (*
  
  dropper
  
  ü\JJ qafrän
  
  off,
  
  from); to forbid (jp
  
  prohibit ( jp
  
  s.th.),
  
  jlLJ (aaö&ög) fast
  
  jUJ eipreas
  
  s.o.
  
  *
  
  -^
  
  train; Jilij jü*» (tvaqqäf) local train •jliJ
  
  with
  
  driblet
  
  (jp jLL« gt/är pl. -ät, Jet qufur,
  
  (•
  
  to intemipt
  
  (* electrio current);
  
  Ij^i
  
  to break
  
  e.g., relations);
  
  s.o.)
  
  (*
  
  to break off,
  
  tree);
  
  to cut short, Interrupt, silence
  
  s.th.); s.o.);
  
  (also as a medicine)
  
  ( »
  
  separate
  
  disjoin,
  
  off one'a friendship,
  
  _^i qvfr t qufuT agalloch, aloeawood
  
  lop off (* s.th.); to
  
  to cut through, cut
  
  a
  
  (*
  
  sever (* s.th.,
  
  Arabia)
  
  off,
  
  (* s.th.);
  
  in two, divide (* s.th.); to tear apart,
  
  disrupt,
  
  qatar*
  
  smear or coat with tax
  
  tar,
  
  (* s.th.)
  
  me
  
  and through
  
  heart through
  
  >*_^i qaframiz (large) glase bottle or jar
  
  *Ju*J nisf
  
  radius (of the circle); jLUl
  
  q. ad-d.
  
  truck trailera
  
  muqaftarät spirituous liquora,
  
  oljLiBpirita
  
  a
  
  (of
  
  diagonal; caliber, bore (of a tube)
  
  LjjJl
  
  zone;
  
  tract of land;
  
  land; diameter
  
  country,
  
  trailers,
  
  jLUl ag/ör region, quarter;
  
  pl.
  
  section;
  
  district,
  
  rail car,
  
  (railroad)
  
  olj jl«i« maqtürät Li qufr
  
  ;
  
  diesel
  
  with); to use up,
  
  decide (> or
  
  l-»
  
  away (j
  
  consume
  
  s.th.); to
  
  * time
  
  (* food); to
  
  say with cer-
  
  e tainty,
  
  declare
  
  assert,
  
  poßitively
  
  (l~>
  
  affirm confidently, aver (jL that);
  
  s.th.),
  
  hand); to interrupt; to ßcan JaJü
  
  i_JiJI
  
  to prove (jtj that); pass. qufi'a to break,
  
  disaociate,
  
  separate
  
  break apart, be or get broken, be or
  
  Company,
  
  break
  
  become
  
  (rope,
  
  break
  
  Ja»
  
  to be
  
  interrupted;
  
  Bnap
  
  to
  
  string
  
  of a musical Instrument)
  
  (»U-_^l)
  
  J-1M (amal t rajä') to give up hope, Ja» (taman) to fix the
  
  to despair; jJÜl
  
  ontheprioe; (üILj) *_fJü JaJ
  
  price, agree
  
  (tadkiratan) to
  
  (haditahü)
  
  buy
  
  to
  
  cut in
  
  short,
  
  (dauran)
  
  |
  
  a ticket;
  
  interrupt
  
  on
  
  through a stage;
  
  period, go
  
  cut
  
  b.o.
  
  s.th.);
  
  Ja»
  
  ^1^
  
  Ja»
  
  on
  
  make
  
  s.th.)
  
  s.o.
  
  (*
  
  decide in favor of an opinion; ojj JaJ
  
  («
  
  by
  
  cisions
  
  with
  
  guided in one'ß de-
  
  be
  
  b.o.,
  
  proceed in accordance
  
  opinion or decision;
  
  s.o.'s
  
  fj\
  
  Ja»
  
  ahort, out
  
  («)
  
  with
  
  (^
  
  croas or
  
  (»)
  
  grant,
  
  from
  
  (»
  
  allot dis-
  
  o.b.,
  
  Company
  
  part
  
  (^
  
  to break
  
  s.o.);
  
  V to be cut
  
  s.o.),
  
  fief {* •
  
  asaign,
  
  to break off one's friendship
  
  s.o.);
  
  with
  
  be
  
  to
  
  IV to
  
  cut or cut off (*
  
  (»)
  
  or let s.o.
  
  ;
  
  to
  
  to interrupt
  
  s.th.);
  
  to a.o. B.th.); to separate
  
  •
  
  (* s.o.);
  
  b.o.);
  
  ford (* a river); to bestow as a
  
  asßociate o.s.
  
  to
  
  with
  
  to cut s.o.
  
  s.o.
  
  |
  
  to
  
  friendship,
  
  talk, also «ij jU-I -J»Li
  
  (»)
  
  or let to
  
  («
  
  one's
  
  (*
  
  III
  
  from), part
  
  to cut, ßnub
  
  b.o.,
  
  »
  
  (bi-ra'yin) to express a firm opinion; to
  
  {bi-ra'yihl)
  
  off
  
  s.o.);
  
  s.o., B.th.);
  
  «
  
  ljj.i
  
  b.o.,
  
  {*,
  
  on a.a'a
  
  in
  
  make
  
  through a phase or
  
  paas
  
  to
  
  {*,
  
  with
  
  o.s.
  
  on bad terms
  
  boycott
  
  «Li
  
  
  s.o.'s talk;
  
  («
  
  a verse)
  
  (*
  
  heart-rending
  
  (qalba)
  
  with
  
  s.o.)
  
  be severed, be disrupted,
  
  off,
  
  be
  
  interrupted,
  
  disconnected ;
  
  to
  
  (rahim) to Bever the bonda of kinship,
  
  snap; to be cut up, be chopped up, be
  
  break with one's relatives; to violate the
  
  hacked to
  
  rulea of conaanguinity; lU^-il »Li (alwö*
  
  be
  
  ton)
  
  make
  
  to
  
  progress;
  
  1^-5"
  
  LL._ji
  
  Ja*
  
  j (IjUu or) ($autan,taqaddum, üla-. j Ja» (maidäni make great progress, make
  
  (j^Ji or)[»aidl
  
  and
  
  ruqxy)
  
  to
  
  r-r.)
  
  U»lj-ll j_^l
  
  great headway; JijJJI «J* Ja* to cut off s.o.'s
  
  way, intercept
  
  to engage in
  
  s.o.;
  
  highway robbery; to waylay
  
  s.o.,
  
  highway robbery on
  
  JJU Jai V
  
  ("aqlahü)
  
  it
  
  s.o.;
  
  won't get into
  
  he can't understand or believe r (
  
  commit
  
  his it;
  
  head,
  
  \x^ Ja»
  
  ahdan) to make a contract; to make
  
  a promise, vow, or pledge (J to
  
  s.o.);
  
  J* Ja» ('ahdan) and Op^II JJ 4—iJ J* (uw'da) to vow s.th., pledge o.a. or bind o.s. to do s.th.; Ül_*S3l Ja* *_j
  
  \j^c <-Jü
  
  *_j
  
  to diacount the
  
  bill
  
  (liaänahü)
  
  silence
  
  to
  
  of exchange; <jLJ «Li s.o.,
  
  aeal
  
  s.o.'s
  
  Ups, gag s.o.; uliJI
  
  Ja* (wagt) to while
  
  away the
  
  time
  
  pieces,
  
  time,
  
  pieces,
  
  intermittent,
  
  (electric
  
  current);
  
  be dismembered; to flow
  
  discontinuoußly
  
  to be disjointed, be
  
  jerky (words, ßtyle); to knock (e.g.,
  
  with eagernesB)
  
  JU-1
  
  |
  
  *j
  
  out
  
  o.s.
  
  c-J*iJ (At*
  
  bälu) to be at the
  
  end of one's resources, be
  
  utterly helpleaa;
  
  ^L-Vi
  
  £~A»J£ [asbäbu)
  
  **
  
  to be at one's wit's end, be at the end of
  
  one's
  
  tether;
  
  (hadafun,
  
  way
  
  jLe-V'
  
  dünahü)
  
  *UU
  
  *Jj-a
  
  lit.
  
  ö-l*
  
  a goal on the
  
  :
  
  to which throats are aUt,
  
  one
  
  i.e.,
  
  which remaina unattainable VI to sep-
  
  Company, go apart; to get
  
  arate, part
  
  from each other; to break
  
  separated off
  
  mutual
  
  relationa,
  
  snub each other;
  
  to intersect (lines, roads, etc.; »* s.th.),
  
  cut across, cross (of a line or road, »* another) VII to be cut
  
  separated off,
  
  (^
  
  or
  
  be lopped
  
  off,
  
  be or get
  
  ^ from); to be chopped
  
  off,
  
  be cut through, be
  
  II to cut into
  
  sundered, be severed, be torn apart, be
  
  cut up, dismember (* s.th.); to
  
  disrupted, be broken, be broken off; to
  
  kill
  
  carve (* meat); to tear apart, rend, rip
  
  be interrupted, be disconnected, be out
  
  apart, gash, slash, lacerate (a s.th.); to
  
  off,
  
  cut
  
  seriously,
  
  gash
  
  deeply
  
  (*
  
  one's
  
  be
  
  current),
  
  shut
  
  be
  
  off
  
  (also,
  
  blocked,
  
  e.g-,
  
  electrio
  
  be stopped
  
  ;
  
  to
  
  776
  
  e* break, break apart, tear, snap
  
  wll—i-l
  
  (intr., e.g.,
  
  oome to oome to
  
  a rope, a string); to cease, end,
  
  an end, run out, ezpire; to stop,
  
  J*
  
  come to a standstill, be suspended,
  
  a halt,
  
  be discontinued to stop, cease ;
  
  doing
  
  leave
  
  to
  
  s.th.);
  
  abatain,
  
  desist,
  
  off
  
  refrain
  
  from) ;
  
  suspend, discontinue, stay (j*
  
  B.th.);
  
  withdraw, stay away, hold aloof from); to devote
  
  dedicate
  
  o.s. t
  
  one's attention, apply
  
  al-q.
  
  to
  
  q.
  
  (&
  
  exclusively (J or Jl with), give all
  
  a
  
  little
  
  borrow, e.g.,
  
  of s.th.);
  
  (,> glean-
  
  cull,
  
  a story from a book); to tear out,
  
  take out, remove (*
  
  a page,
  
  e.g.,
  
  <>.
  
  a book or notebook); to tear off,
  
  from,
  
  * s.th.
  
  (,>•
  
  detach
  
  (* e.g.,
  
  priate, acquire
  
  rip
  
  a coupon); to approto poaaess
  
  (* s.th.);
  
  take possession <* of), seize (* on) request as a fief (* to deduct {*
  
  from
  
  off,
  
  *
  
  of
  
  o.e.,
  
  X
  
  ±jjt £i
  
  hyperbola
  
  chopping
  
  off,
  
  sunderance,
  
  (of
  
  breakoff
  
  a
  
  tree);
  
  de-
  
  severance,
  
  ^U ^Ui eÜipBe (geom.) li-l-wäqt as a pastime,
  
  qafan
  
  diseonnection, turning (of
  
  electric
  
  drance
  
  from;
  
  river)
  
  ;
  
  off»
  
  switching off
  
  prevention,
  
  hin-
  
  from) ;
  
  deprivation ;
  
  ex-
  
  (tf-
  
  (of a country)
  
  fording
  
  (Chr.);
  
  crossing (of
  
  (of
  
  a
  
  an ooean) ; traversion
  
  count;
  
  book);
  
  flUI
  
  (pl.
  
  (pl.
  
  ULi qafan
  
  all,
  
  rebate,
  
  dis-
  
  agfä') format, size (of
  
  g^U
  
  jJJ qafi deeided, definite, positive;
  
  ;
  
  U*U qaflyan
  
  decidedly,
  
  definitely, emphatically, categorically
  
  qafiya
  
  certainty,
  
  definiteness,
  
  «W
  
  **L# qifa pl.
  
  ohunk;
  
  lump,
  
  qita* piece,
  
  portion;
  
  part,
  
  fragment, section,
  
  segment (geom.); coin; naval
  
  O •—
  
  -^!/*M
  
  <*^i>
  
  apparatus);
  
  *J\jA\
  
  J
  
  segment
  
  *iJ\ji\
  
  of
  
  a
  
  ULJ or circle
  
  with neg. absolutely not,
  
  part (of a machine, of an
  
  O r'-pJVl
  
  **k*
  
  coupling ele-
  
  v-j-** **^* (masrahxya) (stage) play; «Jbi **L» (gin&'iya) vocal piece, (d.)
  
  ;
  
  vocal oomposition; ^JUil
  
  spare part; art;
  
  «*jjS3l
  
  S-ii
  
  i«J«i
  
  *«J«i
  
  or jLi
  
  (fanniya)
  
  in the least
  
  <•!•«
  
  work of
  
  ULÜl (Icurawya) Bpherical
  
  segment (geom.);
  
  «J-ir*
  
  <*Li (tamiiliya)
  
  coin; «LJUL J**)l ('amal) pieeework, Job
  
  work, taskwork
  
  ULi yuf'a cut
  
  off,
  
  pl.
  
  qutuät,
  
  UJ
  
  gufa' a piece
  
  a cut; stump; plot of land, patch
  
  of land, lot
  
  :
  
  by no meana, not
  
  «*LÄJl
  
  (geom.);
  
  a
  
  qufü') section (geom.);
  
  decidedly, definitely, positive-
  
  ly, for certain
  
  not at
  
  deduetion,
  
  ;
  
  apart
  
  musical composition; 3JL ULS (mä/iya)
  
  spending, passing (of a span of time);
  
  consumption
  
  from,
  
  (stage) play; v*r">* **^* pieoe of music,
  
  covering (of a distance)
  
  ;
  
  (bi-q.
  
  »j> disjunetive hamza (gram.)
  
  *Li)l
  
  final, definitive;
  
  ment
  
  current);
  
  communication
  
  ^Lii
  
  J*J\
  
  without regard to; aside
  
  unit; unit (mü.)
  
  discontinuation
  
  interruption,
  
  ^
  
  in-nazari) irrespective of, regardlesB of,
  
  fell-
  
  rupture,
  
  blockage, embargo, ban, blaokout, sub-
  
  pension ;
  
  *!»*
  
  (miifcö/r)
  
  CJß UU
  
  ILaL!
  
  of relationB); stoppage,
  
  (e.g.,
  
  *k*
  
  dis-
  
  junction, diseonnection, Separation;
  
  ing
  
  £jlC
  
  (geom.);
  
  £*
  
  jJij
  
  parabola (geom.) ;
  
  division;
  
  disruption,
  
  makrütin, J*jjt
  
  q,
  
  positiveness
  
  truncation; amputation; cutting, scission, section;
  
  quarto format; «JJ
  
  kutvh al-jaib pooket size
  
  q.
  
  to
  
  b.o. s.th.); (eg.)
  
  an amount)
  
  Jai qai' cutting off;
  
  ^iT
  
  just to kill time;
  
  to take,
  
  al-
  
  mu'addal)
  
  (or
  
  ri'r
  
  s.th., q.
  
  deduetion;
  
  (malprüß) oonio section (geom.);
  
  one's time (J or Jl to) Till to take a part,
  
  —
  
  -f
  
  ar-rub* (ar-rubu')
  
  (book);
  
  to concentrate (J or Jl on); to occupy o.s.
  
  wage
  
  cut,
  
  or)
  
  *k*
  
  «j>lil
  
  discount rate, bank rate; gj\ J*>
  
  u^J-l
  
  give
  
  o.s.,
  
  Balary
  
  (Ja*,
  
  «LäII
  
  to
  
  (J or Jl to);
  
  o.s.
  
  prevention of
  
  JijLJl «Li forcible
  
  mähiya
  
  s.th.),
  
  (^y-
  
  (^e-
  
  robbery, brigandage;
  
  radical stop to s.th.;
  
  (je- s.th.;
  
  of aecounts;
  
  settlement
  
  jJJ
  
  *U highway
  
  J^kll
  
  4mL» qafa'a pl. -ät, |
  
  «U
  
  qafa*
  
  stump
  
  777
  
  f-LLi
  
  qifä*, qu\ä* pl. -ät seotion; sector
  
  *>»_j^l
  
  ^j. £_Ui» ('arfi) cross ,y oULU (an*»ja) tissue
  
  (biol.);
  
  isJ\jl\
  
  (geom.)
  
  sectioiiB
  
  (dä'iri) aeotor of
  
  f_U*iJl
  
  £lUÜl
  
  jj_£Jl
  
  a
  
  (fcurouti)
  
  spherical sector {geom.) f-llu gra#ö
  
  ^ILäJL
  
  ^U
  
  f
  
  iqfaa
  
  -ät
  
  pl.
  
  land granted by
  
  qafV pl.
  
  by
  
  £lÜ
  
  feudal tenure
  
  ^ILii
  
  Ol*U
  
  feudal System «Löj
  
  quf'än,
  
  group (of animals),
  
  among
  
  enmity
  
  Separation ; (short
  
  for *-J\ <*Jü
  
  «UJ goJöY 3
  
  estrangement,
  
  alienation,
  
  rift,
  
  q.
  
  fief, fee,
  
  )
  
  (pl.
  
  feudal eetate, land
  
  granted by feudal tenure •Lil
  
  agfa*
  
  2
  
  more
  
  (f.
  
  more
  
  »U*S gaf'ä* a )
  
  inqifö Separation, disjunction,
  
  f-LUÄil
  
  severance; break, breach,
  
  tion,
  
  point, crossing, traverse, passage; ford;
  
  (point
  
  quarry;
  
  phrase;
  
  jljl «LI*
  
  [
  
  cross
  
  ayllable ;
  
  division ;
  
  section,
  
  drove
  
  intersection;
  
  of)
  
  group
  
  of
  
  section;
  
  m. ar-ra'y deciaion,
  
  «LA* miqfa' pl. J»li. magäfi' 2 cutting
  
  jU^-Jl
  
  ,»J*Ä*
  
  cutter;
  
  cigar
  
  j jji\ >Li> m. al-waraq paper knife paper ;
  
  cutter Uq"
  
  or
  
  facrf*'
  
  end,
  
  conclusion; absenoe, withdrawal,
  
  (^
  
  from)
  
  |
  
  jUll ^ILäJl inq.
  
  tayyär power shutdown ji-
  
  f-UiÄJl
  
  (el.); f-LWÄJl
  
  at-
  
  JjOj
  
  inceasantly, constantly,
  
  ,y>
  
  continually, without interruption J_*U*ljl ingifä'lya
  
  flkJb-l (e.g.,
  
  |
  
  Suspension ;
  
  blockage,
  
  dis-
  
  terminastoppage,
  
  eztinction ;
  
  expiration,
  
  shutdown,
  
  stop,
  
  musical animals,
  
  judgment
  
  instrument
  
  cessation,
  
  ;
  
  rupture,
  
  rift,
  
  diaruption,
  
  interruption,
  
  breakoff;
  
  aloofness
  
  Aal* maqfa' pl. UrLI* maqä}? 2 crossing
  
  junc-
  
  tion
  
  dose,
  
  amputee; one-armed; dumb, mute
  
  mutual
  
  of
  
  interBection,
  
  crossing ;
  
  continuance
  
  convincing,
  
  (evidence);
  
  conclusive
  
  interruptedness,
  
  -ät
  
  severance
  
  iaqäpu*
  
  relations ;
  
  relatives
  
  ar-rahim);
  
  pl.
  
  taqaffu
  
  interruption J»Läj
  
  *jj& qafi'a rupture of relations, break, breach,
  
  feudatory, feudal;
  
  liege,
  
  iqfä'i
  
  -ün) liege lord, feudal lord
  
  i-tLU! iqfä'lya feudalism; S-tlLi^l the
  
  retail, retail (adj.)
  
  ?*#*,
  
  f-lLiV ji liege lord, feudal
  
  |
  
  lord
  
  drove, flock, herd
  
  n
  
  ipLUl
  
  fee, feudal estate,
  
  fief,
  
  (pl.
  
  (stone-, wood-) cutter
  
  bi-l-qafß'l
  
  atfö' troop or
  
  e-UaSl
  
  and
  
  igfä'
  
  \
  
  {geom.) ;
  
  circle
  
  seotion;
  
  e* f-LLiI
  
  fragmentation, dismember-
  
  separatism
  
  deduction
  
  istiqß' pl. -ät cut,
  
  from salary)
  
  4» Li qäfi
  
  T
  
  cutting; sharp;
  
  convincing,
  
  cogent, irrefutable, oonolusive, decisive
  
  decided, definite, pos-
  
  (e.g.,
  
  evidence);
  
  itive,
  
  unmistakable, unequivocal;
  
  definitive; Jrl_j*
  
  final,
  
  sour (milk); secant (geom.); qawäti' 2 )
  
  partition,
  
  screen
  
  ment, cutting up, division, partitioning;
  
  (pl.
  
  interruption, diaruption, diacontinuation;
  
  Jj J*i\ *Utf pl. jjUI f-LLi qußä' af-furuq (or
  
  gripeB, colic; (pl. f-tUu taqäfi' 2 ) stature,
  
  j^LJI
  
  figure; shape,
  
  sections,
  
  form;
  
  members
  
  pl. parts, |
  
  **-j>\
  
  portions,
  
  p~*^ü
  
  '•
  
  
  wajh features, lineamenta of the face
  
  ZL>
  
  quffa'
  
  L>UIj
  
  (bi'fiifatin)
  
  (ainn) incisor;
  
  s.o.)
  
  ;
  
  muqäfaa Separation break (with
  
  indifference,
  
  highway robber,
  
  holdup man, waylayer, brigand;
  
  migratory birds "*A>\Ju
  
  af-f.)
  
  |
  
  ÄjL*j
  
  unmistakably; JuWU j*
  
  «tly jJ» \airun qawäfi'u ;
  
  jJ*iiJl «kl* ticket aeller,
  
  ;
  
  unfeelingness,
  
  lovingnessjboycott; interruption; area, region, section, district,
  
  conductor (streetcar, bus,
  
  etc.)
  
  un-
  
  (pl. -ät)
  
  provinoe
  
  O
  
  5«*l»l»
  
  breaker
  
  (el.)
  
  gö^i'o
  
  interrupter,
  
  circuit
  
  ;
  
  778
  
  c" pjLÄ* maqtü" cut etc.
  
  off,
  
  severed, chopped
  
  decided,
  
  dono with (matter,
  
  settled,
  
  ^li.
  
  off,
  
  fj^*
  
  
  ;
  
  j-JiJI |
  
  maqfua
  
  piece (of music)
  
  pl. |
  
  VV'J-
  
  iJ*Li qaff (act or
  
  the
  
  (of
  
  fruit)
  
  picking
  
  ;
  
  vintage,
  
  aeason,
  
  öjkSJl Jlj dänl l-qutüf within reach, liege
  
  hand; easy to apply, eaBy to use,
  
  handy
  
  torn, ruptured,
  
  off,
  
  instance of) picking,
  
  harvest time
  
  — muqfa*
  
  interrupted ;
  
  (j- * s.th.
  
  i_jUJ qifäf picking, gathering, harvest
  
  man, feudatory, feudal tenant, vasaal mutaqatti' cut
  
  I
  
  picked fruit
  
  i_iiJ qiff
  
  allot-
  
  (ey.) in
  
  at
  
  *kS,t.
  
  to
  
  from among)
  
  muqafta' torn, ahredded
  
  disrupted,
  
  —
  
  II
  
  etc.; (pl. i_j_>Li qutüf) Scratch
  
  i-f^kÜLj
  
  JaÄ* muqti* liege lord;
  
  pick out
  
  to select, chooae,
  
  2
  
  lump, for a lump eum
  
  *Du
  
  (qaff)
  
  harvest (* fruit); to pluck off (* s.th.);
  
  «*>!*• piece of
  
  LcjkÄ* maqfü'iya share, portion, |
  
  —
  
  s.o.)
  
  fji***
  
  music, musical composition
  
  ment; consumption
  
  (»
  
  VIII to pick {* flowera, fruit); to gather,
  
  f^Ulx» maqäfi'
  
  -ö£,
  
  up
  
  Scratch
  
  Scratch,
  
  matchless, peerless, unrivaled, unequaled «*jk£»
  
  from the surface);
  
  liquid
  
  (pl.
  
  affair);
  
  poem
  
  maqätf*) ahort
  
  finished,
  
  JsjLi qatüf
  
  diacontinuoua,
  
  pl. iJ»L!
  
  qutuf short-stepped,
  
  slow
  
  flowing intermittently (electric current);
  
  (movement); staccato
  
  in atages
  
  incoherent, disjointed (words)
  
  |
  
  *iJ*i qafifa velvet; pluah
  
  (voice);
  
  *Ljc» jLj
  
  i_äj*LU*
  
  (tayyär) alternating current »JaJL.
  
  off,
  
  munqa\i* cut
  
  .JakS..
  
  detruncated; cut, cut in two, sundcr-
  
  ment
  
  broken;
  
  knife
  
  ruptured, diarupted;
  
  torn,
  
  ed,
  
  broken
  
  interrupted,
  
  off;
  
  discontinued,
  
  ,
  
  i_äUJ qafäyif* fried
  
  (pl.)
  
  in
  
  amall,
  
  melted
  
  miqfaf pl. ,_ii»lu maqäfiP imple-
  
  for picking fruit, fruit picker; vine
  
  »JiLL maqtaf
  
  stopped, blocked; disconnected, turned off,
  
  2
  
  doughnuts
  
  butter and served with honey
  
  severed, dia-
  
  off;
  
  detached; chopped
  
  separate(d),
  
  joined,
  
  qafä'if
  
  triangulär
  
  pl.
  
  JJpLu maqätij 2 bas-
  
  ket
  
  switched off (electric current); halt-
  
  ing,
  
  discontinuoua, intermittent,
  
  devoted, dedicated (J or
  
  Jl to), set
  
  ^kJI
  
  nU*'-
  
  matchleaa,
  
  and
  
  ^j-äJl
  
  peerless,
  
  *kä:..
  
  gathering, etc.
  
  Belection, choice, pick
  
  aBide
  
  exclusively, solely destined (J or Jl for)
  
  iqtifäf picking,
  
  <J»lkJl
  
  fitful;
  
  outlying, remote, out-of-the-way (region);
  
  ,_**It-'-
  
  rnuqtafaf pl. -ät aelected or select
  
  piece; selection
  
  |
  
  unmatched,
  
  unrivaled,
  
  un-
  
  equaled, incomparable, Singular, unique; AiÄl. ji. inceasant, unceaaing, continual,
  
  Ü-jUai qatqüfa
  
  JU
  
  u
  
  qafala II
  
  =
  
  young i
  
  girl
  
  {qafl}
  
  to
  
  cut off (* s.th.)
  
  I
  
  uninterrupted
  
  ÜJJ
  
  qatlla towel; floor rag
  
  -V '*•- musiaqta' cut, deduction (frotn
  
  -U
  
  aalary)
  
  qa\ama
  
  i
  
  (qafm) to cut off (* s.th.); to
  
  break off (a kki
  
  qafafa
  
  i
  
  flowera, fruit); to B.th.,
  
  (qaff,
  
  fruit)
  
  ;
  
  pluck
  
  e.g.,
  
  s.th.)
  
  J»j\J qutüf) to pick (* to off,
  
  leaves);
  
  gather,
  
  harvest
  
  i*U>
  
  bite,
  
  morsel
  
  (*
  
  pull off, tear off (* (eg.)
  
  qatma piece;
  
  to skim {* a
  
  (*kÄil
  
  of Cairo
  
  al-muqaltam a ränge of hüls east
  
  779
  
  j^Li qitmir
  
  pelliole
  
  enveloping a data pit
  
  V (yamlihu) he
  
  \j^Li die
  
  |
  
  own a his uame
  
  doean't
  
  thing, he hasn't a red cent to
  
  •l—5^
  
  (rukbaiähu) his knees
  
  **
  
  under h'm j* ;
  
  *j
  
  prevent
  
  or
  
  discourage,
  
  buckled
  
  back, restrain,
  
  -U» to hold
  
  from;
  
  s.o.
  
  -u*
  
  l^UÖII je (4ahäb) he decided not to go; 1
  
  jU
  
  qafana
  
  u
  
  j
  
  or
  
  u
  
  or *
  
  reside (
  
  j
  
  (
  
  or
  
  Bettle
  
  (i_j
  
  (üjLS qu}ün) to live, dwell, <_>
  
  or * in a plaoe) ; to inhahit
  
  a
  
  make
  
  place) II to
  
  live,
  
  s.o. in)
  
  •
  
  qafan small of the hack
  
  jU
  
  qufn, qufun pl. üLUI a4#än cotton
  
  cotton waste;
  
  ^
  
  mihlaj
  
  ^J»iJ!
  
  Aa£d>
  
  <_i*-
  
  al~q.
  
  down;
  
  make
  
  to
  
  (* s.o.)
  
  make
  
  (• s.o.)
  
  sit; to
  
  cause
  
  to hold back, restrain, discourage, prevent
  
  absorbent
  
  (/*&&{)
  
  cotton; i-j-t- jL* (muttaAü) guncotton;
  
  O jUI
  
  be very atarmed { J by) IV to
  
  |
  
  jU (It. «arto) (e$.)
  
  jU
  
  to be in a State of great anxiety,
  
  or induce (»b.o.) to stay; to seat (»b.o.);
  
  jL» raw cotton, cotton. wool, un-
  
  ginned cotton; jJjt£-
  
  j»L»
  
  be seriously upset, be very agitated; to
  
  sit
  
  ^U j»U-
  
  Xßij
  
  ^L*
  
  aZ-g. exceleior;
  
  (je
  
  from); to decrease, diminish,
  
  s.o.
  
  s.th.)
  
  be crippled upset
  
  pass. uq'ida to be lame,
  
  ;
  
  «-Ufij
  
  |
  
  s.o. seriously,
  
  dampen
  
  b.o.'s
  
  (aqämahü) to
  
  **lil
  
  throw
  
  of violent emotion; *i* j* to
  
  cotton gin
  
  •
  
  reduce (,>
  
  s.o. in
  
  JUil
  
  V not
  
  zeal
  
  a State
  
  (himmatihi) to desire
  
  (je s.th.), not to be out for s.th. (je); to
  
  JL5 yu^nt cotton
  
  (adj.)
  
  IjJJ qufniya, qifniya
  
  desist, abstain, refrain
  
  JLU
  
  pl.
  
  legumes (peas, beans,
  
  pulse,
  
  qapäniy
  
  draw (je from);
  
  lentils)
  
  =
  
  V;
  
  down
  
  to Bit
  
  s.th.);
  
  to be pensioned off,
  
  take or use as a seat
  
  retire VIII to
  
  oLLi gufdniya, qifäniya Indian com, maize
  
  from) VI
  
  (^
  
  to remain aloof, refrain, forbear, with-
  
  (*
  
  on
  
  (*
  
  B.th.); to be,
  
  (tun.)
  
  remain ölli*
  
  qaffän ootton manufacturer, cotton Xßi
  
  merchant
  
  qa'ad slackers, stärkere of military
  
  service in times of war; also, designation
  
  öhÄi yaqfin
  
  (coli.
  
  ;
  
  a variety of
  
  n. un. !)
  
  of the Khawarij
  
  squash
  
  qa'da
  
  »x*i
  
  7^1* maqfana cotton plantation qdfin
  
  J*\i
  
  a State or condition)
  
  (* in
  
  öÜJ
  
  pl.
  
  resident,
  
  quftän
  
  of
  
  eleventh
  
  the
  
  seat,
  
  occupied
  
  epace
  
  while sitting, seating Space
  
  name
  
  domiciled; inhabitant, dweller
  
  backside,
  
  sitting;
  
  posteriore;
  
  buttocks,
  
  «J-ill
  
  |
  
  month
  
  jj
  
  of the
  
  Muslim year 9
  
  ülLJ q\\än
  
  pl.
  
  ,>1*Lj qayäfin* cord, braid,
  
  lace
  
  IL»
  
  "»Xmi
  
  qi'da
  
  ga/an
  
  (coli.; n.
  
  un. «LLi qafäh) sand grouse
  
  sitting,
  
  oJ qa'ada u a
  
  eeat;
  
  down, take
  
  (jj** yu'fid) to sit
  
  to
  
  sit,
  
  be
  
  to remain
  
  sitting;
  
  seated; to remain, stay, abide; to
  
  wait (J for desist,
  
  s.o.),
  
  abstain,
  
  nounce, waive (je b.o.
  
  Bit
  
  induce
  
  waylay
  
  refrain s.th.)
  
  down, make b.o.
  
  |
  
  s.o.);
  
  (J
  
  from),
  
  (je-
  
  b.o.
  
  *j
  
  i
  
  lie
  
  juS
  
  sit,
  
  to
  
  to re-
  
  s.o.,
  
  to stay; to hamper, handicap,
  
  hamstring, disable, paralyze
  
  s.o.;
  
  while sitting,
  
  quada constantly
  
  or
  
  frequently
  
  sedentary; glued to the seat, not
  
  budging,
  
  Beated
  
  firmly;
  
  lazy,
  
  inert,
  
  indolent
  
  in
  
  make
  
  seat
  
  of sitting, seat, pose,
  
  occupied
  
  seating space «Xßi
  
  (Pterocleö)
  
  manner
  
  epace
  
  posture ;
  
  iJU»
  
  qu'di
  
  t^-U*
  
  sitting,
  
  or
  
  constantly
  
  frequently
  
  sedentary; glued to the seat, not
  
  budging,
  
  firmly
  
  lazy,
  
  inert,
  
  aq'ida, -U*
  
  quud,
  
  seated;
  
  indolent
  
  jj
  
  qaüd
  
  pl.
  
  »-U*l
  
  b\Xßi qi'dän, JJLn* qa'ä'icP
  
  young camel
  
  )
  
  ;
  
  ;;
  
  780
  
  qu'üd
  
  ijßj
  
  desistance,
  
  sitting ;
  
  tion,
  
  abandonment, waiver
  
  [^
  
  one
  
  aite
  
  j«Ui* mutaqä'id retired; pensioner
  
  J^lll J-** q. al-manzil con-
  
  |
  
  qa'ida
  
  companion;
  
  wife, spouse pl.
  
  s.th.
  
  to
  
  |
  
  Jj
  
  easy
  
  U&U* maqä'id2 back-
  
  pl.
  
  taqä'ud
  
  depression
  
  retiring
  
  at-f.
  
  allowance,
  
  annuation, pension; Otliül Jl to be pensioned
  
  off,
  
  super-
  
  jyi
  
  ^
  
  Otli
  
  gu'wi, iLi qu"äd,
  
  famaJ) ; öjUtli qcfidün slackof military Service in times
  
  era, shirkers
  
  of war;
  
  —
  
  jauxfW
  
  o*tf qtfid pl. o*lj!
  
  woman who,
  
  because of her age f has
  
  ceased to bear children io*U qaida tion,
  
  base
  
  pl. o*lj*
  
  groundwork ; (geom,.; mtl.);
  
  foot, pedestal ;
  
  O
  
  gauxftf' founda-
  
  hollow,
  
  hole,
  
  pit,
  
  mvqa"ar depressed, sunk, low,
  
  deep; hollow, dished, concave; curved; obBcure (language)
  
  U^S
  
  qa'isa
  
  ehest
  
  r
  
  a
  
  (qa as) to
  
  and
  
  hollow
  
  mazim; formula; |
  
  have a protruding be
  
  back,
  
  pigeon-
  
  breasted VI to remain aloof, keep away,
  
  Btay away, desist, refrain
  
  iq'anmsa
  
  u^i\ and
  
  —
  
  (^
  
  be reluctant
  
  s.th.); to fail, neglect
  
  chassis, undercarriage
  
  method, manner, mode; model, pattern
  
  (^
  
  (^
  
  in)
  
  from); to
  
  (^
  
  i^Ü
  
  q- al-uffül or
  
  iy:
  
  XIV a
  
  country; *if?
  
  L^-
  
  »J*li (harbiya)
  
  dllil »Otli 9.
  
  —
  
  Uil
  
  I
  
  aq'a& having a protruding ehest
  
  hollow
  
  back,
  
  pigeon-breasted
  
  ^i\ je ('•«) firmly established
  
  |
  
  power
  
  JUttf (&oA-
  
  riya) naval base; i"}Ul Su*tf oapital of the S-icl*
  
  to do
  
  to do s.th.);
  
  lj
  
  JjL-lH
  
  cavity,
  
  qa'ür doep
  
  to be uninterested
  
  fundament
  
  Bupport, base, Bocle,
  
  precept, rule, principle,
  
  hollow, cavity,
  
  ^* ($ä'idan) from
  
  up
  
  hesitate, waver,
  
  basis ;
  
  qu'ür bottom; depth;
  
  pit, hole,
  
  j*i qa'ir deep
  
  be superannuated, be
  
  j>_j*»
  
  ;
  
  J_*-i (uAtfa)
  
  sitting, seated; inactive, idle, lazy, also
  
  J*Jt
  
  jyi
  
  depression
  
  j»üu gcfüi pl.
  
  make deep or deeper, V to be depressed, Bunk,
  
  1.U-L* ^^iJl
  
  qa'ra
  
  »j>S
  
  retired OpL»
  
  speak
  
  j»i (kalämihi) to
  
  well)
  
  |
  
  the ground reticenoe,
  
  restraint,
  
  aloofhess, reserve; retirement 1 Ueliül ,jiU* TTia'di
  
  j
  
  *.^S*
  
  jßi qa'r pl.
  
  side, seat, buttocks, posteriors U-Läj
  
  |
  
  keel (of a ship)
  
  maq'ada
  
  make
  
  to deBcend to the bottom
  
  chair,
  
  armchair •OaÄ*
  
  or deeper,
  
  to hollow out,
  
  low, deep, hollowed out, dished, ooncave
  
  A*i* chaise
  
  J*
  
  (murih)
  
  f_j* -ui*
  
  s.th.);
  
  deepen (* a
  
  settee; box, driver'B seat
  
  (of a oarriage or coach)
  
  longue;
  
  deepen (*
  
  gutturally IV to
  
  in a theater, in parliament, etc.); chair; Bofa,
  
  make deep
  
  II to
  
  Bcream
  
  on, Bpace to eit in; seat (in general,
  
  bench;
  
  be deep, hol-
  
  qa'ära) to
  
  («jl**
  
  lowed out
  
  hollow, excavate (* s.th.); to cry, shout,
  
  maq&üP
  
  u*U*
  
  u
  
  jßi qa'ura
  
  woman
  
  jJUJ qa'ä'id1
  
  pl.
  
  maq'ad
  
  OaÄ* sit
  
  an invalid
  
  abled, infirm;
  
  fined to one'a house or to one's quarters
  
  ä-LÜ
  
  standstill,
  
  stopped, arrested; lame, crippled, dia-
  
  Supervisor, Superintendent ; crippled, disabled, infirm
  
  muq'ad brought to a
  
  .ui»
  
  whom
  
  guardian,
  
  keeper,
  
  together;
  
  basal
  
  base,
  
  al-q.
  
  surface
  
  of
  
  ^•i qa'xd oompanion; one with
  
  misäkat
  
  4*-L*
  
  IopUJI
  
  ab-
  
  atention, refraining (j* from); renuncia-
  
  (/aum^j/a)
  
  airbaee;
  
  base of Operation;
  
  aX-mulk seat of government;
  
  (j-pLu taqä'ua negtfgence
  
  (j-cliu
  
  mutaqä'is hesitant, wavering,
  
  reluctant ; listless, idle
  
  negligent,
  
  careless,
  
  sloppy,
  
  781
  
  qa'qaa
  
  I**
  
  JU
  
  qa'qa'a)
  
  (!*!*#
  
  rattle; to
  
  jjü. muqfir empty, bleak, forsaken,
  
  to clatter; to
  
  dank
  
  deserted, lifeless, uninhabited,
  
  forlorn,
  
  depopulated, devastated, desolate, waste;
  
  magpie
  
  qa*qa* t qtCqu*
  
  destitute, devoid
  
  qa'qa'a
  
  *****
  
  clatter;
  
  noise, din; pl. «jl*i ga'ögi' 9 high-
  
  dang;
  
  (^
  
  of)
  
  dank,
  
  rattle;
  
  ßj
  
  qafaza leap,
  
  sounding words
  
  qafazän) to jump,
  
  i (qafz, ö'j-i*
  
  bound; to jump
  
  hurdle,
  
  spring,
  
  jump
  
  up, leap in the air; to
  
  JJ
  
  u {JtjM qvfüf) to be dry, withered, Bhrireled; to dry up, wither, shrivel;
  
  V
  
  qaffa
  
  end
  
  quffa pl. iJam qufaf large baaket;
  
  (Mesopotamian) round boat, gufa
  
  (also athlet.)
  
  jii
  
  quffa, qaffa fererish shiver,
  
  u
  
  qafara
  
  foüow or
  
  *j
  
  {qafr) :
  
  become
  
  jü
  
  I
  
  track
  
  s.o.'s tracks,
  
  Jlp jii {'dXin) high
  
  empty,
  
  ague
  
  (atarahü)
  
  fit
  
  jump
  
  jLu quffäz
  
  to
  
  IV to be
  
  s.o.
  
  bleak,
  
  waste ;
  
  be
  
  to
  
  pl. -ät,
  
  >iUi
  
  qafäftz* glove;
  
  a pair of gloves
  
  desolate,
  
  jJä qaßz measure,
  
  be
  
  destitute,
  
  jump, leap, spring,
  
  bound
  
  deserted, depopulabed, uninhabited, devastated,
  
  jüft
  
  |
  
  (tr.)
  
  «jii qafza pl. qafazät
  
  Im
  
  take off
  
  JJ-I J* (habt) skipping the rope; jJüdl *j \J l) pole vaulting ; Jj jU jii broad jump
  
  (hair)
  
  "<ü
  
  jumping
  
  jii qafz
  
  on
  
  to contract, shrink; to brätle, stand
  
  off,
  
  on or wear gloves
  
  to put
  
  pl.
  
  ljü\ aqfixa cafiz, a dry
  
  496-040
  
  ca.
  
  =
  
  1,
  
  16 whibas
  
  (Tun.)
  
  deroid {j- of); to ravage, lay waste, jii» maqfiz springboard
  
  devastate, desolate, depopulate {* s.th.); to abandon, leave in a State of desolation (a houses, a dty); to
  
  ^Li* qafa&a
  
  gnaw
  
  i
  
  u
  
  (qafS) to gather, collect
  
  (»)
  
  tracks, track
  
  jjj qafr pl.
  
  desolate
  
  saken,
  
  to find out, disoover (* B.th.) (• s.o.)
  
  jLü
  
  Lu
  
  empty, deserted,
  
  olate, waste; destitute,
  
  jÜ
  
  |J
  
  qifär desert, wasteland,
  
  bleak,
  
  for-
  
  lifeless,
  
  un-
  
  inhabited, depopulated, devastatcd, des-
  
  (jLu or)
  
  ,_^ijl
  
  devoid
  
  (^
  
  of)
  
  (ar#) wasteland;
  
  jii [kubz) piain bread,
  
  qafS prattle, chatter
  
  dllü" qafaSät
  
  u*ji
  
  qafap pl.
  
  (pl.)
  
  jokes
  
  ü*\Jä\ aqfäf c≥ birdcage
  
  palm
  
  >»
  
  ijjüü g. al-ittihäm)
  
  üLLu quffän faste ned
  
  bread
  
  üi^
  
  qufrän beehive
  
  bädiya qafrä** arid desert
  
  jLül iqfär emptiness, bleakness, desolateness, deaolation; ravage, devastation,
  
  depopulation
  
  pl.
  
  ,>Llii qafäfin* caftan, a long-
  
  sleeved outer garment, open in front and
  
  jLü y*- kubzun qafärun piain bread, dry
  
  pl.
  
  coop
  
  wasteland,
  
  desolate region
  
  jJS qafvr
  
  pen,
  
  fronds); thoraz, ehest; (prisoner's)
  
  dock (= fL^lM
  
  dry bread
  
  Ijii qafra pl. qafarät desert,
  
  ;
  
  coop, wired enclosure; basket (made of |
  
  taqfipa poultry
  
  •Ijju liiii
  
  grab;
  
  VIII to follow s.o.'s
  
  region; forlorn,
  
  (*
  
  off,
  
  s.th.); (eg.) to catch, seize, grasp,
  
  pick (* a bone)
  
  by a hizäm
  
  ^lüiJl al-qafqäs the Caucasus
  
  «Ü
  
  qafi'a
  
  a
  
  shrivel,
  
  (qafa')
  
  to contraot; to shrink; to
  
  become wrinkled
  
  the fingers; of the cold) mJü
  
  qaf testudo
  
  II to shrivel (*
  
  V
  
  =
  
  I
  
  ;
  
  782
  
  (üiS
  
  qajqaja
  
  and
  
  qajqafa)
  
  ÄJU qäfiya
  
  II taqafqafa
  
  to shiver with cold
  
  Js\y qawäfin rhyme;
  
  pl.
  
  pun,
  
  words,
  
  on
  
  play
  
  (eg.)
  
  double-
  
  entendre; nape
  
  \Ü
  
  qafala u
  
  (Jjju qujül) to
  
  i
  
  —
  
  come home,
  
  \
  
  (qafl) to shut,
  
  close (a s.th.); to latch,
  
  lock, shut up,
  
  come back, return; bolt
  
  s.th.)
  
  (*
  
  accumulate, amass,
  
  to
  
  ;
  
  and IV to padlock
  
  hoard
  
  (a s.th.) II
  
  B.th.);
  
  to shut, close
  turn
  
  (*
  
  to cut
  
  off,
  
  shut
  
  off,
  
  stop (a the supply of), block, bar,
  
  off,
  
  (a s.th.);
  
  off
  
  close (a s.th.); to latch, lock, shut up, bolt (> s.th.)
  
  O lock
  
  bolt;
  
  latch;
  
  lock,
  
  
  JiU and
  
  Ji qalln
  
  pad(of
  
  a
  
  JLS
  
  be rare, scarce
  
  wane, grow
  
  shutting, closing, closure;
  
  JLSl iqfäl
  
  shutting up; locking, bolting; stoppage,
  
  JilS
  
  blockage, barring, obstruction pl.
  
  qäfil
  
  ilili
  
  JLS
  
  qäfila,
  
  qujfäl
  
  home-coming, retuming; homecomer,
  
  re-
  
  patriate «Uli qäfila
  
  qawäfil
  
  Jilji
  
  pl.
  
  2
  
  |
  
  («j
  
  ~
  jLt)
  
  *lili
  
  as-sufun
  
  q.
  
  tracks) II to send
  
  s.o.
  
  (mil.)
  
  follow
  
  tracks,
  
  atarahü »
  
  put
  
  *
  
  s.o.
  
  into
  
  »J\ Ja! (atarahü) to follow
  
  tracks, track s.o.;
  
  pursue
  
  I
  
  or
  
  (i_j
  
  rhyme,
  
  to
  
  eise);
  
  rhyme VIII
  
  raise,
  
  ;
  
  to follow up,
  
  to follow in
  
  s.o.'s
  
  example,
  
  s.o.'s
  
  imitate
  
  (illd,
  
  lift
  
  to
  
  patience
  
  f.,
  
  pl.
  
  aqfin,
  
  #U*i
  
  aqfa, JS
  
  s.th.)
  
  to
  
  II
  
  be
  
  to do or give
  
  wrong
  
  make little
  
  s.th.);
  
  qufly, qifxy
  
  j-
  
  back of the
  
  following (of s.o.'s tracks),
  
  tracking; imitation
  
  =
  
  IV
  
  II;
  
  from the
  
  VI to think
  
  (*,
  
  »
  
  s.o.,
  
  convey
  
  transport,
  
  little
  
  scorn, disdain, despise (a s.th.)
  
  X
  
  (*
  
  of),
  
  (*
  
  to find
  
  (a s.th.) little, small, inconsiderable, uisignificant,
  
  undervalue,
  
  make
  
  trifling
  
  light (a,
  
  esteem
  
  to
  
  ;
  
  despise «
  
  (a,
  
  s.th.)
  
  of), set little störe
  
  by), care Uttle (a,
  
  t
  
  lightly,
  
  s.o.,
  
  »
  
  lift (>,
  
  transport, convey
  
  a
  
  •
  
  for); to pick
  
  to carry,
  
  s.o., s.th.); (a,
  
  {* s.th., e.g.,
  
  «
  
  s.o.,
  
  s.th.);
  
  to
  
  a ship, a carriage,
  
  or the like); to rise; to be independent; to possess alone (cj s.th.)
  
  |
  
  J**i J-*^-' {&*-
  
  himlin) to assume a bürden; iqtifa
  
  seldom or
  
  s.th.)
  
  lift (je- a, » s.o., s.th.
  
  * s.th.)
  
  board
  
  head »Uäl
  
  or less, diminish,
  
  (,> in or of); to pick
  
  little
  
  to carry,
  
  J» one's
  
  \JÜ\ aqfiya,
  
  aide {of a fabric)
  
  »LS qafä* nape; occiput,
  
  VI
  
  »>*
  
  ;
  
  lose
  
  ground); to be able to carry
  
  s.o.,
  
  L
  
  jJÜj J>
  
  |
  
  impatient
  
  nape; occiput, back of the head; back; reverse;
  
  from. the
  
  s.th.
  
  s.o.,
  
  •
  
  be
  
  to pick up,
  
  (qall)
  
  decrease, reduce, do
  
  up, raise, ijül
  
  —
  
  second,
  
  a few exceptions only
  
  (ftabruhü)
  
  (a,
  
  qajan m. and
  
  *,
  
  be
  
  to
  
  to s.o.)
  
  (je-
  
  scantier,
  
  scanter,
  
  than);
  
  wa-nadara) but for a few exceptions,
  
  with
  
  to
  
  s.o. Li*
  
  trifling, less signiflcant,
  
  ground); to carry (a
  
  up, raise,
  
  LS qajä u (qafw) to follow {»j
  
  s.o.
  
  (^
  
  less,
  
  number or
  
  (in
  
  (tijä*
  
  naval convoy
  
  afber
  
  fewer
  
  less frequently (* or
  
  riya, bahrlya) or jä-JI
  
  s.o.'s
  
  more
  
  (j*-
  
  inferior
  
  caravan; *lili
  
  be or become
  
  less; to
  
  considerable,
  
  1 essen,
  
  column; convoy
  
  s.o.'s
  
  inconsiderable,
  
  to be of rare occurrence,
  
  ;
  
  smaller,
  
  littler,
  
  sparser
  
  blocking,
  
  or quantity),
  
  scant, scanty, sparse, spare, meager; to
  
  less
  
  locksmith
  
  qajfäl
  
  number
  
  insignificant,
  
  trifling,
  
  become
  
  to be or
  
  qilla)
  
  small, few (in
  
  quantity),
  
  canal)
  
  (_^»i)
  
  quü,
  i (qill,
  
  little,
  
  look up alphabetically
  
  JiLi
  
  happen seldom; to decrease, diminish,
  
  qufl pl. JLSl aqfäl, <J_^S qujül
  
  Jü lock;
  
  t_,W look up alphabetically
  
  made only one who made it;
  
  (bi-panihi)
  
  the
  
  he alone
  
  *•..*; Jjb-I it,
  
  he was
  
  **Jcj
  
  jÄi-l
  
  ;; ;
  
  ;;;;
  
  .
  
  51»
  
  be entirely
  
  to
  
  (bi-nafsihi)
  
  aelf-reliant,
  
  a
  
  somewhat;
  
  little,
  
  aeldom,
  
  rarely |
  
  own devices to be independent, manage without others, get
  
  by, slowly, gradually; }Ll* VI J&l al-kutt
  
  along by oneself; (t-*-!^) i*+c Ji^-I (M-
  
  ülä
  
  q.
  
  muhimmatin,
  
  JJi
  
  -U>
  
  be
  
  one'e
  
  to
  
  left
  
  ;
  
  aasume a
  
  to
  
  bi-iüäjibin)
  
  almost
  
  a
  
  nearly
  
  everything,
  
  little later,
  
  by and
  
  ~^Ji ~$Ji
  
  aome time
  
  qaUamä
  
  seldom,
  
  (conj .)
  
  JJi
  
  rarely
  
  or JJi l>
  
  je-
  
  ('amrnä) soon, before
  
  Vj JJi V
  
  long, ghortly ; _^Si
  
  scarcely, barely, hardly
  
  ^
  
  *i*
  
  have absolutely nothing to do with fewJ* qiü, qull littlenesa, amallness, ness ; inaig nificance, inconaiderableneas, triviality, paucity, paltrinoas, scarceneaB,
  
  sparseneas,
  
  scantineas,
  
  inaufflciency;
  
  a
  
  a small number, a small quantity,
  
  little,
  
  — qiü tremor
  
  a modicum;
  
  wjj^I JJ*
  
  ?•
  
  unoouth;
  
  »LU JJ*
  
  vertex ;
  
  (cannon)
  
  ball ;
  
  {pl.
  
  Ji*
  
  agaü 1
  
  J*VI the
  
  Ji* qilal littlenesa, fewnesa;
  
  inconsiderableness,
  
  amallneas,
  
  the
  
  öl
  
  <>
  
  do
  
  is
  
  triviality
  
  ;
  
  rarity;
  
  .
  
  Ja
  
  .
  
  ;
  
  (aqalla)
  
  ^L-^-V
  
  q.
  
  al-ihsäa
  
  tuaenesa; »Ll-I
  
  negügible; öl illjj
  
  ÜäJl
  
  ii»
  
  q,
  
  scarcity
  
  |
  
  inaenaitivity,
  
  JJil
  
  iJi
  
  lö*
  
  **
  
  shameless-
  
  al-haya
  
  as-pabr impatience; *j*-J\ US scantineas, scarcity ; rarenesa, rarity
  
  jam' (for
  
  number
  
  is
  
  all
  
  JJ*
  
  J^J
  
  (gram.)
  
  al-q.
  
  persona
  
  or
  
  plural
  
  |
  
  .
  
  .
  
  taqlil
  
  decrease,
  
  diminution, re-
  
  iqläl
  
  decrease,
  
  diminution,
  
  2 ,
  
  considerahle, trifling; small (in
  
  -jUi-I istiqläl
  
  J">läi-»l
  
  utively);
  
  independence
  
  proponent of independence
  
  JJL--
  
  mustaqiü
  
  omous; Beparate, jjj^> -^jj^* (Turk. pilot;
  
  small
  
  number,
  
  modicum, a
  
  a
  
  little
  
  small
  
  to
  
  independent
  
  ;
  
  auton-
  
  distinct, particular
  
  number rare;
  
  a
  
  quantity,
  
  a
  
  scarce,
  
  pertaining
  
  without means, poor, destitute
  
  or quantity), acant, acanty, spare, aparse, inBufficient;
  
  of or
  
  istiqläli
  
  Ji. m-uqill propertylesa, unpropertied,
  
  qalä'il 2 ,
  
  few; inaignificant, in-
  
  little;
  
  J
  
  aet
  
  and baggage JT^j
  
  re-
  
  duction
  
  independence, independence (used attrib-
  
  m^'^h [>U-j (rakalü) they
  
  together or with bag
  
  meager,
  
  alone to say
  
  aqaüiya smaller number, numerical
  
  J_Uj
  
  of
  
  between three and ten)
  
  qalil pl. »^j! aqilla
  
  qiläl
  
  let ...,
  
  .
  
  duction
  
  whoae
  
  thinga
  
  bi-qilliyalihi completely, wholly,
  
  o_Läj
  
  entirely
  
  j* Jilj
  
  . .
  
  but
  
  all
  
  inferiority; (pl. -ät) minority
  
  ob-
  
  q.
  
  paucity
  
  J* one can I
  
  could at leaat
  
  not to mention that
  
  J yj\ Üi
  
  !
  
  Ji V
  
  quite inaignificant,
  
  Jil
  
  ...,
  
  j Jüü Ji J*
  
  =
  
  the least
  
  impudence, insolence, impertinence
  
  j^\
  
  ;
  
  rarer;
  
  J*Vl J*or
  
  |
  
  at leaßt
  
  estimate)
  
  I (you, etc.)
  
  . ;
  
  s maller;
  
  paltrineaa,
  
  minority; lack, want, de-
  
  inaufflciency,
  
  out
  
  V
  
  J»l
  
  to
  
  nothing of
  
  ficiency,
  
  ness,
  
  a?-&abr im-
  
  aparseness; scarceness, rare-
  
  Bcantinesfl,
  
  ness,
  
  paucity,
  
  shameloss,
  
  q,
  
  minimum
  
  the
  
  loweat
  
  insignifi-
  
  that cance,
  
  al-haya
  
  fewer;
  
  less;
  
  least,
  
  V L* at the very leaat
  
  (at
  
  JJ-äJl «Ji qilla pl.
  
  q.
  
  patient; ijrj^ Jr^ acanty, acarce; rare
  
  Ji
  
  qulal) jug, pitcher
  
  al-adab uncivil, impolite, rüde,
  
  f-lujVI JJi low; j^J\ JJi
  
  ration of prosperity
  
  lU qulla higheat point; top, summit;
  
  to
  
  s.th.;
  
  brazen, impudent, insolent, impertinent;
  
  J*l
  
  iÜ qaüa recovery, recuperation; resto-
  
  apex ;
  
  all
  
  later on,
  
  Bhortly afterward; ßbortly, before long;
  
  taak (or duty) 1^
  
  "iUi aeldom, rarely;
  
  L.
  
  (j* of); ~£Ji qalilan
  
  Xs^i
  
  kxlavuz) qalätvüz Bhip'a
  
  screw
  
  qaüäya pl.
  
  -ät,
  
  J^i qaläliy (monaatic)
  
  cell
  
  residence of the Coptio Patriarch (Chr.)
  
  ;;;;
  
  i_Jj
  
  (qalb) to tum around, turn i tum up(ward), upturn (* a.th.); to tum, tum over {* s.th.); to tum face up or face down (* s.tb.); to tum inside
  
  qalaba
  
  about,
  
  out or outaide in (*
  
  down
  
  s.th.);
  
  tut over, topple
  
  (* B.th.); to tip,
  
  over (*
  
  s.th.);
  
  to turn upside
  
  to invert, reverse (* s.th.);
  
  be reversed, be inverted; to be overturned, get knocked over
  
  a glass);
  
  (e.g.,
  
  to toss and turn, tosa about; to writhe,
  
  Bquirm,
  
  twist,
  
  be
  
  ed,
  
  change;
  
  be
  
  to
  
  (prices) ;
  
  to be
  
  wriggle;
  
  altered,
  
  chang-
  
  to fluctuate
  
  changeable,
  
  variable,
  
  inconstant, fickle (j in s.th.); to raove
  
  home (j
  
  be at
  
  to
  
  to overturn, upset, topple {* s.th.); to
  
  (about),
  
  capsize (* s.th.); to roll over {* B.th.); to
  
  dispose (j of), have at one's diaposal (j
  
  overthrow
  
  aubvert,
  
  government);
  
  a
  
  (*
  
  to change, alter, turn, tranaform, convert, (* s.th., * * s.th. to or into
  
  transmute s.th.);
  
  Ulj «^Ü (ra'san) to
  
  ease
  
  upside down; ,^1 _^U
  
  s.th.
  
  show
  
  (zahra l-mijann) to
  
  of the ehield,
  
  tum
  
  turn,
  
  around,
  
  to
  
  tum
  
  II
  
  s.o.
  
  over (*
  
  to
  
  (wazä'ifa
  
  t^JJu
  
  numeroua
  
  held
  
  Offices
  
  J ^SJÜ (ni'ma), «J»Uici
  
  (a.
  
  »i\
  
  in);
  
  il-'aiS)
  
  <j t^JLÜ
  
  to lead a
  
  life
  
  of
  
  l
  
  and comfort,
  
  in
  
  live
  
  prosperity
  
  ^jjl .L^j J* _Jj£ (ramdä'i l-bu's) to live in utmost misery VII to be turned, l
  
  be turned around, be
  
  tumed
  
  be
  
  up(ward),
  
  turned
  
  about, be
  
  upturaed,
  
  be
  
  turn
  
  turned over; to be reversed, be inverted;
  
  to
  
  to be turned inside out or outaide in;
  
  (* s.th.);
  
  to be turned upside down, be toppled,
  
  about,
  
  up or face down
  
  face
  
  tum
  
  turn
  
  the cold
  
  s.o.
  
  to
  
  hostile
  
  up(ward), upturn,
  
  turn
  
  to give
  
  i.e.,
  
  become
  
  Shoulder,
  
  i_-U
  
  *J
  
  the back
  
  s.o.
  
  Ji
  
  j
  
  .Jultj
  
  he
  
  (^«Jl or) U*Jl -frbJl
  
  |
  
  :0j4*
  
  |
  
  'adidatin)
  
  to tranapose (* s.th.); to exchange
  
  (a * s.th. for s.th.)
  
  tum
  
  s.th.)
  
  live,
  
  s.th.);
  
  inside out or outaide in (* s.th.);
  
  get knocked over; to be overturned, be
  
  (* s.th.); to tip, tilt
  
  upset, be overthrown; to be rolled over;
  
  over, topple over (* s.th.); to invert,
  
  to overturn, somersault; to capsize; to
  
  upset,
  
  be changed, be altered, be transformed,
  
  to turn upside
  
  reverse
  
  (*
  
  down
  
  overthrow, topple (* (* s.th.); to roll
  
  tum
  
  overturn,
  
  to
  
  s.th.);
  
  over
  
  s.th.);
  
  to capsize
  
  (* s.th.); to
  
  tum,
  
  rummage,
  
  over (* pagea); to
  
  ran-
  
  sack, rake (* B.th.); to roll (* B.th.); to Btir (* s.th.);
  
  to examine, study, scru-
  
  investigate
  
  tinize,
  
  (*,
  
  s.th.);
  
  s.o.,
  
  •
  
  to
  
  ohunge, alter, turn, transform, convert,
  
  transmute B.th.)
  
  around
  
  4Üm
  
  (yadaihi) to turn s.th.
  
  in one's hands, fidget
  
  mind,
  
  s.th.,
  
  brood over
  
  reflect
  
  (zoAran li-bafam) to
  
  down,
  
  upside
  
  turn
  
  with
  
  s.th.;
  
  «Ji (bi-'aqlihl) to turn B.th. over in
  
  one's
  
  s.th.
  
  on
  
  s.th.;
  
  s.th.,
  
  J«J
  
  tum s.th.
  
  tum
  
  s.th.
  
  ponder l_^t
  
  *Ji
  
  completely
  
  topsy-turvy,
  
  over and over; aJ&'x-M (kaffaihi)
  
  to repent, be grieved; to be embarrassed;
  
  j^J\
  
  4-i
  
  i_Jj
  
  (baßara)
  
  or JtiÜ
  
  v
  
  oJ*
  
  (nafara) to acrutinize, eye, regard B.th.
  
  T
  
  to be
  
  beoome
  
  JI into s.th.),
  
  (* or
  
  tum
  
  to (J» against; Jl to); retum; (with foll. imperf.) to proceed Jt s.th.); to
  
  auddenly to do s.th.,
  
  s.th.,
  
  shift instantly to
  
  change over to s.th.
  
  |
  
  ^aJ l^k
  
  c_~Läj*1
  
  (zahran li-batnin) to be turned topsy-
  
  turvy
  
  to
  
  ;
  
  be
  
  oompletely
  
  devastated
  
  * * s.th. to or into
  
  (* s.th.,
  
  4j.ü (>» *~ü
  
  |
  
  be converted, be transmuted; to change, turn (* or
  
  tumed around, be turned
  
  over,
  
  rj*-^\ JI «»-Ujl to take the offensive i_Jj
  
  qalb reversal, Inversion; overturn,
  
  upheaval;
  
  conversion,
  
  transmutation
  
  ;
  
  transformation,
  
  transposition (of letters),
  
  metathesis (gram.); perversion, change, alteration ;
  
  overthrow
  
  (of
  
  govern-
  
  a
  
  ment) qtdüb heart; middle,
  
  <_Ji qalb pl. <->j\j
  
  oenter;
  
  core,
  
  gist,
  
  essence;
  
  marrow,
  
  medulla, pith ; the best or choicest part
  
  mind, soul,
  
  apirit
  
  |
  
  o-V'
  
  <-i* ?•
  
  a^'
  Begulua (Btar a in the oonstellation Leo;
  
  ;
  
  788
  
  astron.);
  
  ^j*^\
  
  (soccer);
  
  i_JLöJt
  
  oenter
  
  <_-li
  
  •_Ji
  
  ^
  
  forward
  
  »Ijjj- auwaidä' al-q. the
  
  qalläb changeable, variable, un-
  
  ~tf
  
  steady,
  
  inconstant,
  
  wavering,
  
  fickle,
  
  innermost of the heart, the bottom of
  
  vacillating; reversible, tiltable;
  
  the
  
  tip
  
  ^UJI
  
  heart ;
  
  Jn_.
  
  fainthearted,
  
  ,;
  
  puaillanimoua, recreant, cowardly;
  
  —-L5JI
  
  qäsi
  
  l-q.
  
  hardhearted, callous,
  
  ,j-lj
  
  wagon, skip
  
  merciless,
  
  cruel;
  
  rotary mixer
  
  J#tiU- <->•$* (Awüd?)
  
  qalläba
  
  stirring
  
  ma-
  
  ,_JÜ» maqälib 2
  
  (eg.)
  
  agitator,
  
  »jLJ qasä*
  
  i^Jöll
  
  dumper;
  
  >Ü ö j. ('araba) tipcart;
  
  i»
  
  piti<j }tf
  
  less,
  
  |
  
  chine
  
  wat
  
  hardheartedness,
  
  al-q.
  
  cruelty ;
  
  pitilessnesB,
  
  i_,H S H
  
  ^0 Lii
  
  ^
  
  depreasion; ,_ÜJ| _^i
  
  (fahr*
  
  -** j» from the
  
  >_JLÄJl
  
  l-q.)
  
  by
  
  maqlab
  
  «_JJL
  
  de-
  
  I
  
  despondency, dispiritednesa,
  
  jeotedness,
  
  heart;
  
  callousness, pl.
  
  dump, dump
  
  refuse
  
  Bcheme, plot April ;
  
  bottom of
  
  dump;
  
  pile,
  
  intrigue,
  
  joke
  
  fool's
  
  <-Jl* miqlab pl. i_JLi- maqälib 9
  
  hoe
  
  the heart, most sincerely; *JiJ^ j» with all his
  
  heart ;
  
  U Uj LU
  
  qalban wa-qälaban
  
  ü^x*
  
  taqlib: J±}\ ,_—
  
  i-^J-Äj
  
  'inda
  
  tn-
  
  f.
  
  with heart and soul; inwardly and out-
  
  nazar on closer inspection or examination,
  
  wardly; (jSLi\) oL^li qulubät (as-aukkar)
  
  whea examined more
  
  amall candies, lozengea
  
  ^
  
  qatbi of or pertaining to the heart,
  
  heart- (in Compounds), cardiac, cardia-
  
  warm,
  
  cal; cordial, hearty,
  
  closely
  
  i_JiJ taqallub pl. -ät alteration, trans-
  
  sincere; LJi
  
  formation, change; Variation; fluctuation {of pricea)
  
  ;
  
  changeableness, variableness,
  
  unsteadiness, inconstancy, fiokleness; pl.
  
  qalbiyan cordially, heartily, warmly, sin-
  
  vicissitudea, ups
  
  cerely
  
  (7'aurcüt)
  
  and downs
  
  very changeable, very qvXb, qalb,
  
  <_-U
  
  palm
  
  qilb
  
  t-j^JÜ
  
  overthrow,
  
  bangle
  
  transformation,
  
  =
  
  U*
  
  ;
  
  bouleversement;
  
  revolution, alteration,
  
  change; solstice
  
  »j\s
  
  |
  
  t-OÜJl/l tropic (geogr.) (pl. -ät)
  
  a measure <_.>jiX»
  
  201)
  
  quliab tending to change;
  
  maqlüb tumed over, turned up-
  
  down, turned about, inverted,
  
  side <_Jj
  
  L>
  
  fickle, capricious
  
  upheaval
  
  inqiläb
  
  I
  
  end of the palm trunk); qulb bracelet,
  
  of capacity (Tun,;
  
  j^*-
  
  palm
  
  pith,
  
  core (edible tuber growing at the upper
  
  <Jj qalba (eg.) lapel;
  
  |
  
  change of weather; u-üJl «jj-
  
  in-
  
  agile,
  
  adaptable, resourceful; versatile,
  
  many-
  
  verse,
  
  reverse(d),
  
  etc.;
  
  seam); reciprocal (math.)
  
  aided, of varied skills or talents
  
  infolded |
  
  (bem,
  
  t-'jlÜli topsy-
  
  turvy; upaide down; wrong side out; the i_J
  
  \j
  
  qälab, qälib pl. <-J\y qawälib 2
  
  form
  
  mold; cake pan; model; matrix; boot
  
  tree,
  
  chunk or
  
  shoe tree
  
  ,_Jli q,
  
  other
  
  way round,
  
  muiaqallib,
  
  U Uj
  
  bar of soap ;
  
  ^JU Ltf
  
  q. {
  
  päbün a cake or
  
  qalban) with heart
  
  (J^^l
  
  and outwardly
  
  m. and
  
  f.,
  
  pl.
  
  Uil aqliba,
  
  «_Ji i.e.)
  
  jUi
  
  qulbän well
  
  <_^ii qalüb
  
  adaptable, resourceful; versatile, eided
  
  agile,
  
  many-
  
  i_
  
  ,
  
  U%
  
  change-
  
  munqalab (place of overthrow,
  
  the hereafter, the end one meets in
  
  death, the
  
  tending to change;
  
  jl^L'Vl
  
  capricious t-JJL.
  
  <_-Jj qalib
  
  also
  
  or) wavering, vacillating,
  
  able, variable, inconstant, unsteady, fickle,
  
  soul; inwardly
  
  qulub,
  
  reversely, oonversely,
  
  vice versa
  
  jubn a
  
  loaf of cheese ; _^L* <_J L# q. sukkar
  
  sugarloaf; ü_jjL*
  
  and
  
  ^»~
  
  |
  
  last,
  
  tropic
  
  |
  
  Capricorn;
  
  Cancer
  
  way of
  
  ^jU
  
  all flesh, final
  
  ,_JtiL.
  
  J^
  
  (Satawi)
  
  ^ül.
  
  (faifi)
  
  destiny;
  
  Tropic of Tropic of
  
  Ui
  
  786
  
  jj> qalbaq a
  
  tall,
  
  usually cylindrical, für cap
  
  muqaüad
  
  .di.
  
  imitated,
  
  imitation,
  
  foiged, counterfeit (ed), fake, sham, spu1
  
  yellowness of the teeth
  
  -1* qalah
  
  «-# quläh yellowneaa
  
  rious, false; tradition-bound
  
  of the teeth 3
  
  qauiaha
  
  *'*Xß
  
  l\j
  
  pl.
  
  com, and the
  
  (of
  
  qawälih*
  
  oob
  
  (eg.)
  
  to gird (a
  
  with an
  
  •
  
  {*
  
  •
  
  an order), confer to grant (*
  
  to
  
  •
  
  to invest (a
  
  ;
  
  appoint
  
  office),
  
  award
  
  office),
  
  with)
  
  s.o.
  
  (a
  
  1
  
  »
  
  Jj qalasa _r
  
  s.o.
  
  •
  
  upon
  
  s.o.
  
  s.o., s.th.)
  
  give
  
  over
  
  (a
  
  authority or power
  
  s.o.)
  
  (•
  
  B.th.);
  
  on
  
  opinion ;
  
  •)
  
  copy
  
  to
  
  ape ,
  
  ,
  
  imitate
  
  M
  
  *
  
  put on or wear a necklace, adorn with a necklace; to gird
  
  on
  
  assume
  
  (*
  
  s.th.)
  
  to
  
  ;
  
  iÜ (J
  
  pl.
  
  J^\Ju toqliS molting, molt
  
  o.s. 2
  
  ^jM (Fr. galoche) galöS
  
  miqlad
  
  o.s.,
  
  over {a
  
  s.th.,
  
  *Ü qalaßa
  
  il^ü qalä'id* necklace;
  
  pl. -Uli.
  
  diminish ;
  
  maqälid' key
  
  $X
  
  I
  
  |
  
  over
  
  (the
  
  reins
  
  of)
  
  power; jj-Vl -ULi^l s.o.
  
  to
  
  (shadow)
  
  |
  
  declined;
  
  it
  
  II
  
  i-J (iaadüama)
  
  qulüp) to contract; to
  
  d windle,
  
  to
  
  decline;
  
  become
  
  umH
  
  
  to contract,
  
  to tuck
  
  fade,
  
  wane,
  
  shorter,
  
  recede
  
  (zilluhü) his prestige
  
  decreased, dwindled, faded
  
  -U Li.
  
  m. al-hukm the reins of government or power; $Xi -ULI*
  
  (^jÜ
  
  i
  
  shrink (laundered garment); to decrease,
  
  maqälid1 key
  
  -U Li. key positions, power ;
  
  I
  
  3 J*.*^ qaläHn puttee
  
  j>il* qalSin pl.
  
  government)
  
  pl. .Uli.
  
  miqläd
  
  j^jUL.
  
  j^
  
  galosh, over-
  
  pl. -ät
  
  shoe
  
  upon
  
  Jj^i exquisite poems
  
  oll*
  
  to molt
  
  (
  
  cr
  
  !j^> qiläda
  
  II
  
  {* with),
  
  o.s.
  
  take
  
  (a s.th.); to take
  
  esp. power, control,
  
  pl.
  
  qalansuwa, q.v.,
  
  ^j\i qxdüs hawser, cable, rope
  
  qala pl.
  
  Lr
  
  V to
  
  s.o.); to forge, counterfeit (* s.th.)
  
  put
  
  {ij-JlS
  
  head)
  
  s.o.'s
  
  to follow blindly another's 1
  
  (
  
  put a cap
  
  '^jJi II to
  
  with the rule or government of
  
  » s.o.
  
  (a
  
  ridicule (Jp
  
  at),
  
  a rank); •
  
  s.th.),
  
  make fun
  
  (J to s.o.); (eg.) to
  
  <J* of), poke fun (J*
  
  a favor); to entrust
  
  b.o.
  
  bow
  
  to
  
  II
  
  to an
  
  s.o.
  
  Red Sea
  
  to belch, burp, eruct
  
  (qals)
  
  i
  
  (
  
  s.o.
  
  •
  
  a decoration,
  
  to
  
  (*
  
  bahr al-qulzum the
  
  (•jiÜl j£-
  
  like)
  
  to adorn with a necklace (U a woman)
  
  *oJi II
  
  key
  
  xAj\ iqlid pl. oJUl aqdliä 2
  
  up,
  
  draw together
  
  roll
  
  up
  
  (a s.th.);
  
  (a s.th.)
  
  V
  
  =
  
  I;
  
  totake
  
  government, seize JJI (alqä)
  
  s.o.
  
  aqla$ 2 shorter
  
  umH\
  
  to entrust
  
  with the management, put
  
  in
  
  *12j iJ
  
  Charge
  
  taqalluß
  
  contraction, shrinking,
  
  shrinkage
  
  dJju taqlid pl. oJUJ taqälid 3 imitation;
  
  J*Ji qüllf scrotal hernia
  
  copying; blind, unquestioning adoption JaJ_J qilif afflicted
  
  (of concepts or ideas); uncritical faith
  
  a source's authoritativeness) adoption of the legal decision of a (e.g.,
  
  in
  
  madhab
  
  (Isl.
  
  Law);
  
  pl.
  
  tradition;
  
  Con-
  
  vention, custom, usage j-L-LSJ
  
  taqlidi
  
  traditional, cuatomary,
  
  conventional ; based on uncritical faith (e.g., in
  
  a source's authoritativeness)
  
  Jj
  
  qaWa
  
  a
  
  pull out,
  
  r
  
  to pluck out, tear out,
  
  weed
  
  out, uproot (a s.th.); to
  
  out,
  
  root s.th.)
  
  ;
  
  with scrotal hernia
  
  )
  
  (qal
  
  exterminate,
  
  to take off (* clothes)
  
  extirpate |
  
  to pull out s.th. with the roots out, tear out, pull out, (a
  
  s.th.);
  
  to
  
  root
  
  weed
  
  out,
  
  (a
  
  djÄ*- j* a*Ü II
  
  to pluck
  
  out, uproot
  
  exterminate,
  
  ;
  
  787
  
  extirpate (* s.th.) IV to set
  
  to
  
  prepare
  
  sail,
  
  get under sail; to saU, put to
  
  sail,
  
  Jt qalafün and
  
  jjjiii
  
  Vj^
  
  qalafüniya roain,
  
  colophony
  
  sea, depart {ship); to take off (airplane);
  
  to
  
  abatain,
  
  desist,
  
  leave
  
  refrain
  
  (
  
  j*
  
  from)
  
  abandon, give up, renounoe,
  
  off,
  
  relinquish (j* s.th.)
  
  VIII to pluok out,
  
  tear
  
  weed out, uproot
  
  (*
  
  out,
  
  a.th.)
  
  pull
  
  out,
  
  to
  
  root
  
  ;
  
  exterminate,
  
  out,
  
  JÜ gwKgw a
  
  (qalaq) to totter,
  
  prehensive,
  
  anxious,
  
  perturbed,
  
  upset,
  
  excited,
  
  troubled,
  
  ap-
  
  agitated,
  
  disturbed;
  
  to be restless, be slcepless, pass a sleepless
  
  alarm, disturb, pl.
  
  ;
  
  night, find no sleep IV to trouble, worry,
  
  extirpate (* a.th.)
  
  Jj qü*
  
  be unsteady to
  
  be or become uneasy, disquieted,
  
  fji qtäu, 9^i qilä'
  
  aail (of
  
  a
  
  ship)
  
  upset,
  
  disconcert,
  
  dis
  
  quiet, discompose, discomfit, discomfort,
  
  make uneasy or anxious *, » s.o. to make restless, fill with un (
  
  Uli qal'a pl.
  
  f^S qilä', *j)£ qtdü' fortress,
  
  easiness
  
  stronghold, fort; citadel
  
  ?yS
  
  mouth,
  
  quid* thrush, canker of the
  
  ulcerative
  
  ^^Ai
  
  excite
  
  stomacace (med.)
  
  Stomatitis,
  
  qulä'i: i-t^JÜl
  
  s.th.);
  
  ^J-l (hummä) foot-
  
  anxiety,
  
  or
  
  (• s.o.);
  
  perturb,
  
  to rob s.o.
  
  agitate,
  
  of his rest
  
  (•)
  
  qalaq unrest, uneasiness, disquiet,
  
  JÜ
  
  alarm; agitation, excitement, perturbation; stir, Sensation; anxiety, apprehen-
  
  and-mouth diseaae
  
  siveness, apprehension, fear, worry, con-
  
  iL. maqla'
  
  pl.
  
  Jli.
  
  maqäli'* stone
  
  quarry
  
  9^X*
  
  cern;
  
  restlessness;
  
  sleeplessness ;
  
  impa-
  
  tience miqlä' pl. ,-JLi. maqäll' 1 slingshot,
  
  sling; catapult
  
  f ^51 iqlS sailing, departure (of a ship) take-off (of
  
  JÜ sive,
  
  an airplane)
  
  qaliq uneasy, disquieted
  
  ;
  
  apprehen-
  
  worried, concerned, anxious; agi-
  
  tated, excited, perturbed, upset; disturbed,
  
  troubled ;
  
  restless ;
  
  im-
  
  sleepless ;
  
  patient J«*Lj
  
  qaVafa to
  
  soil, sully,
  
  smirch {*
  
  s.th.)
  
  3j\i qalüq (eg.) restless
  
  a heretic
  
  ±>j*li qul'üf
  
  J^Ail 1
  
  <_ili
  
  qalafa
  
  (qalf)
  
  i
  
  to hark {* a tree), atrip
  
  the bark (* from a tree);
  
  —
  
  u
  
  (qalf):
  
  4üli iJJj (qulfatakü) to circumeise a.o. <_ili qilf
  
  iqläq disquieting, troubling, per-
  
  turbation; disturbance jii. muqliq intrigant, schemer, trouble-
  
  maker
  
  bark, rind (of a tree) ^Lilj qulqäs
  
  Uli qulfa
  
  pl. cJJi qülaf foreskin,
  
  ü^i qxdäfa bark, rind iJoÜI aqlaf2 s
  
  jJi
  
  {of
  
  a
  
  prepuce
  
  quorum;
  
  tree)
  
  uneircumeised
  
  II to calk (*
  
  (coli.; n.
  
  Jili
  
  ;) pl. -ät
  
  to
  
  move,
  
  commove, shake,
  
  (*,
  
  disturb, trouble, harass **yS qiläja calking a
  
  S-*JL»
  
  qalfa pl. -ät (tun.) foreroan;
  
  s.o., s.th.);
  
  Bloppy work, Bcamp, bungle
  
  s.o., (*,
  
  •
  
  s.th.);
  
  (» s.o.);
  
  (?.g.)
  
  to do
  
  to
  
  s.o.; B.th.); (*,
  
  *
  
  to stir up, incite to rebellion
  
  to pronounce accurately (the J)
  
  II taqalqala to
  
  to calk (* a ship);
  
  *
  
  to dis quiet, alarm, excite, agitate
  
  workman,
  
  manual laborer .Liii qalfafa
  
  a variety
  
  bot.)
  
  qalqala
  
  oonvulse, unsettle
  
  a ship)
  
  un.
  
  of taro or elephant's ear (Colocasia anti-
  
  be or get in a State of
  
  commotion, be shaken, be convulsed, be unsettled, be disturbed, be troubled,
  
  ; ;
  
  J» Jüu taqllm clipping, trimming, paring;
  
  be disquieted, be alarmed, be excited, be agitated; to be Btirred up, be incited
  
  pruning, lopping (of trees)
  
  to rebellion, be incensed, be rebellious;
  
  manicure
  
  to move, budge (,> from one'a place),
  
  ed;
  
  (Situation)
  
  (eg.)
  
  weak
  
  af-zufr powerleas, helpleaa,
  
  JJ^S qaläqil* unrest, excitement, agitation, eommotion; ahock,
  
  iUU
  
  qalqala
  
  pl.
  
  a
  
  iil
  
  ^
  
  ^UiVl
  
  mvqaltam clipped, trimmed, prunetriped, streaked | jiiiil li* m.
  
  11»
  
  to be ahaky, precarioua, inaecure
  
  atir;
  
  |
  
  aqlama to aeclimate, aeclimatize, adapt, adjust II ta aqlama to aeclimatize
  
  (o.a.)
  
  convulaion, concusaion; diaturbance -Ül iqllm ;„!
  
  jl;
  
  ,
  
  qulqela pl. -ät clod,
  
  (eg.)
  
  lump of
  
  earth
  
  eommotion,
  
  JJÜÄ* muqalqal in a state of
  
  unateady
  
  stable, inconatant,
  
  =
  
  countryside,
  
  JUVt the country,
  
  provinces (aa oppoaed to the city)
  
  un-
  
  etc.;
  
  unsettled,
  
  shaken,
  
  aqalim 2 area, region;
  
  province; administrative diatriot (Eg. );
  
  agitated,
  
  pl. Jlil
  
  -«-Jjl
  
  iqllmi climatic; regional, local;
  
  territorial
  
  |
  
  UJiVl
  
  «Lll (miyäk) territorial
  
  waters, coastal waters i ii
  
  qalama
  
  i
  
  (qalm) to cut, clip, pare (* naila,
  
  prune,
  
  etc.),
  
  II do.
  
  ****
  
  |
  
  lop
  
  trim, _^li»l
  
  etc.)
  
  trees,
  
  (*
  
  jlxü qalandär wandoring derviBh, calender
  
  (azäßra kapmihi) to
  
  i*
  
  taqalnasa to wear a cap
  
  -ili II
  
  neutraüze, disarm one's Opponent
  
  ;. i*
  
  qalam
  
  v^l aqläm reed pen pen
  
  pl.
  
  ;
  
  pl.
  
  writing, Script, calligraphic style, duetus;
  
  handwriting Btyle ;
  
  department; entry (com.); (eg.)
  
  JiU
  
  j*-
  
  |
  
  traffio
  
  atreak, üne;
  
  i» editor's office,
  
  bureau; oLjl—A-l
  
  q.
  
  al-haraka
  
  2«
  
  al-kiaäbät
  
  i»
  
  and
  
  (_*Ü
  
  travel agency; C->UtA^-V'
  
  bureau; ol*j-i«ll offioe; ^IjfcJUl
  
  (l*
  
  i»
  
  presa
  
  i*
  
  i^L-Jl
  
  (^» qilan, •"# qalä'), J» qalä
  
  i
  
  ü bureau of vital
  
  »^
  
  ,^jJj
  
  \Ui* miqlama pl.
  
  It-^i
  
  p
  
  Board
  
  qalläya
  
  veasel; see also Li*
  
  frying
  
  pen case
  
  cooking
  
  vesael,
  
  below
  
  mxqlan and
  
  V&*
  
  miqläh
  
  pl. Jli.
  
  maqälin frying pan lii; taqliya (eg.) Bauce
  
  made
  
  of gavlic,
  
  coriander and melted butter and aerved
  
  clippings, outtings,
  
  -ät
  
  s.o.)
  
  qilwl alkaline, basic; olj^LiJl al-
  
  p
  
  atatistics,
  
  parings, ahavings ; nail cuttinga
  
  (•
  
  (ehem.)
  
  aa a condiment pl. -ät
  
  gaZä', i-li.
  
  Ji qilw, J» qilan, qily alkali, base, lye
  
  O *ri^' p ?*
  
  (Eg.) Traffio Control
  
  (JJ giTan,
  
  magftya) to hate, loathe, detest
  
  Information
  
  al-köbiya indelible pencil, copying pencil
  
  p
  
  u
  
  —
  
  qilwyät the basea (ehem.)
  
  and Information
  
  q. al-huttdb clerical office;
  
  i.-^ quläma
  
  t
  
  gaZä
  
  q- <&-
  
  (G.B.) (general) register offioe; ^U£ll
  
  jjjL\
  
  w (gaJ«>) and J» graZä bake, roaat (* a.th.);
  
  "5Ü
  
  Ji)
  
  (jaZy) to fry,
  
  idära administration offioe, head office; q. ar-raaäa pencil;
  
  tall
  
  puche; cap
  
  p
  
  p
  
  qulansiya
  
  headgear, tiara, eidaria; hood, cowl, ca-
  
  and J» ?ak'ya o
  
  pq. al-hibr fountain «J^iÜ j*(jäjf) and p
  
  l
  
  4 ,.-li* :
  
  ^-w^» ^atöms 3
  
  item,
  
  **ii bi-qalamihi
  
  acoounting department; SjliVl
  
  i*
  
  qalänis 2 ,
  
  ^j qalä
  
  room;
  
  ^U^jJl
  
  qalansuwa and
  
  ;!?
  
  jJ-l
  
  ball-point pen; ^j*^^
  
  editing
  
  bureau, agency, counter;
  
  stripe,
  
  (eg.)
  
  alap in the face
  
  writtenbyhim; pen;
  
  office,
  
  ;
  
  window,
  
  ..
  
  ^^i
  
  jjiS
  
  qalwaza to wind (the turban)
  
  jjj*$S see under bj)S
  
  ;
  
  789
  
  Borew
  
  to join with sorews,
  
  qalwaza
  
  j»jl»
  
  l
  
  ß
  
  qamara
  
  jjj^i) qalävriif ship'a pilot
  
  j» jjii (also
  
  l
  
  ly^S
  
  qaUäya (monk's)
  
  reeidence of the
  
  cell;
  
  Coptic Patriarch
  
  stake,
  
  gamble
  
  hazord
  
  rißk,
  
  u to
  
  — gamira a (gamr)
  
  become snow-blind
  
  (* bread) III to
  
  t
  
  paes. qumtra
  
  {» s.o.);
  
  to lose in gambling; to be or
  
  Borew
  
  —
  
  (gamr) to gamble;
  
  i
  
  defeat in gambling
  
  together
  
  II to toaat
  
  with
  
  (*
  
  to
  
  s.o.);
  
  to bet,
  
  s.th.);
  
  {•->
  
  speculate (J* on) | _^U-'I jI^J-I J# j»\i (jawäd) to bet on the wrong horse IT to
  
  'Li* qitliya (monk's) cell
  
  be moonlit (night) VI to gamble with one •j
  
  gamma u (qamm) qimma
  
  
  to sweep (* s.th.) -J
  
  pl.
  
  qimam
  
  peak, acme, apex
  
  O *r^'
  
  crown of tho head;
  
  mauja wave peak he
  
  aJ-g.)
  
  (el.)
  
  ;
  
  <Jii\
  
  (afcmasi l-qadam) or
  
  l»-üJl
  
  ar-ra'«
  
  ß
  
  **
  
  ^ß
  
  Jl
  
  al-qamarän aun and
  
  ^^
  
  "^ 1
  
  Ü j*
  
  <*J«JI
  
  Jl
  
  ^
  
  ad-din a kind of jelly
  
  garbage
  
  j
  
  <.|
  
  öJI
  
  r
  
  al-q.
  
  gar-
  
  Je
  
  hajar
  
  iß qamara (as
  
  bago bin
  
  gamä'tm swoepings, rubbish miflamma
  
  u
  
  qamu'a lowly,
  
  >U.
  
  pl.
  
  maqämm1 broom
  
  qamä*a)
  
  (J.Ü
  
  to be Uttle,
  
  despicable ;
  
  despised,
  
  J gamf
  
  to
  
  feel
  
  '
  
  lowly,
  
  <jji
  
  small ;
  
  in-
  
  qamä*a lowlinesa,
  
  smaU-
  
  littleness,
  
  (•
  
  to
  
  (eg.)
  
  also
  
  |
  
  j*-iM (aShvr) the lunar montha;
  
  i)_ *iJi
  
  ujj^l the moon
  
  &ß
  
  qvmri
  
  (coli.;
  
  letters (gram.)
  
  nn.
  
  n.
  
  •)
  
  pl.
  
  ^jli
  
  iß ÜJ
  
  qamira moonlit night
  
  laita
  
  qamariya
  
  pl.
  
  -ät
  
  (eg.)
  
  skylight,
  
  pay an
  
  install-
  
  >% *\ß qamrä moonlight
  
  IV to put forth ears,
  
  s.o.)
  
  ripen (grain)
  
  |
  
  <ÄJb
  
  «Jl
  
  (bi-anfihf)
  
  j-J
  
  qamir
  
  pl. jlil
  
  aqmär fellow gambler,
  
  gambling partner, gambler
  
  to be proud, bear one's head high
  
  qamk whoat
  
  «j
  
  see
  
  smaU window
  
  to give a portion only,
  
  ear,
  
  akylight;
  
  (eg.)
  
  qamäriy a variety of turtledove
  
  despicability
  
  ment
  
  crescent
  
  *ij+j}\
  
  ~*jß
  
  II
  
  -ät
  
  qamari of or pertaining to the
  
  ness; insignificance, puniness, inferiority,
  
  «J
  
  pl.
  
  moon, moon-shaped, moonlike, lunar
  
  r
  
  little,
  
  ßignifioant, of little value ;»Li
  
  un.)
  
  (n.
  
  below
  
  inferior, feel worthless »
  
  al-q. selenite (min.)
  
  1
  
  i*i.
  
  ß
  
  ß
  
  (astron.);
  
  an emblem on a uniform) ;
  
  moonlight; jrU
  
  |
  
  rubbiah, refuse,
  
  Bundüq
  
  <5jX-<*
  
  rtJ»Jl
  
  ^4Jl ß q. moon made from apricots
  
  mock moon
  
  i~ötT paraselene,
  
  jJÜ\
  
  tjjqumäma sweepings,
  
  ül_
  
  ground and dried in the snn;
  
  finely
  
  from head to toe
  
  jUI
  
  (pl.
  
  satellite (astron.);
  
  °'"
  
  9-
  
  —
  
  gamar snow blindness;
  
  aqmär) moon;
  
  j-*- ^a (Aoaan
  
  ^^1
  
  well-built;
  
  ia
  
  ?
  
  <*
  
  <jÄJ\
  
  |
  
  another
  
  top, summit,
  
  aqmar1
  
  ß\
  
  (night);
  
  yJ qamhi wheat-oolored, wheaten
  
  ,
  
  f.
  
  »1^
  
  moon -white,
  
  qamrä'*
  
  moonlit
  
  bright, whitish
  
  (
  
  öö qamha (inEg. r-Li
  
  two
  
  =
  
  l_^i
  
  coldest
  
  r-Li
  
  pl.
  
  iahrä
  
  wheat kernel; grain
  
  =
  
  */•
  
  qumäh (qimäh)
  
  grain
  
  merchant,
  
  maqmar and
  
  j+1*
  
  ~»j+l*
  
  maqmara
  
  pl.
  
  j»U. maqämir1 gambling houae, gambling
  
  K?)
  
  hell
  
  the
  
  montha of winter
  
  qammäh
  
  ohandler
  
  -ät
  
  .04875 g
  
  jlj
  
  com
  
  jljill
  
  qimär t-J
  
  *j»\ju
  
  ill
  
  gambling
  
  ;
  
  bet,
  
  älat la'b al-q, slot
  
  muqämara gambling
  
  wager
  
  |
  
  maohine
  
  ;
  
  790
  
  jt'fi-
  
  muqammir, jljjfS" j*ju
  
  mantle
  
  (kahrabä'i)
  
  toaater
  
  mxtqamtnar
  
  j*Ä»
  
  toaated
  
  toast,
  
  {eg.)
  
  of;
  
  body
  
  {* in another
  
  body)
  
  ^J
  
  bread
  
  qamlß
  
  (J
  
  Kß
  
  muqmir moonlit
  
  {It.
  
  camera)
  
  qumup,
  
  f^J
  
  pl.
  
  cover,
  
  oovering,
  
  j*i.
  
  materialize
  
  (spirit),
  
  l_
  
  i-*JI
  
  aqmi$a, uL*J qumpän ahirt; dresa, gown;
  
  muqämir gambler
  
  j»\jl»
  
  to tranamigrate, pasa
  
  fig.);
  
  into another
  
  (night)
  
  wrap, envelope,
  
  case,
  
  jacket; (Chr.) alb, aurplice, röchet; in-
  
  carnation
  
  qamara, qamra
  
  upper
  
  ^,+3 (ifranjt) day shirt,
  
  jf_^1
  
  |
  
  -ät
  
  pl.
  
  berth, bunk, cabin, stateroom
  
  ^J
  
  ahirt; fjJi
  
  an-naum night-
  
  q.
  
  iJ
  
  gown gumrug
  
  <jß
  
  pl
  
  customa
  
  gamärig*
  
  j j li
  
  .
  
  ß
  
  transmigration of bouIs, metempsychosü
  
  qamaza u
  
  to take with the
  
  (qamz)
  
  i
  
  '(j^i
  
  fingertipa (* s.th.)
  
  —J qamasa u
  
  (qams)
  
  i
  
  immerse,
  
  to dip,
  
  pl. (
  
  _
  
  to
  
  r
  
  _
  
  qaumas pl. _r-»lji jottömw" depths (
  
  of the
  
  sea;
  
  pl.
  
  archprieat,
  
  (qamt) to swaddle
  
  i
  
  shackle
  
  fetter,
  
  («
  
  aqmäf rope,
  
  qimf
  
  qamfa a kind of kerchief $tma#
  
  i*li
  
  pl. -ät,
  
  adveraitiea
  
  dresa,
  
  II do.
  
  iL*
  
  pl. -ULS1
  
  a baby);
  
  to
  
  s.o.);
  
  (»
  
  Jai
  
  misfortunea,
  
  mishaps,
  
  qamämifa
  
  bandage (* a wound)
  
  rJ-'_>* qawämltP ocean
  
  dictionary, lexicon *j*
  
  pl. Ä-a-LS
  
  (Copt.-Ckr.)
  
  .U qamaja u
  
  soak, steep (j * s.th. in)
  
  ^_y& qämüs
  
  qummuf
  
  hegumen
  
  (
  
  (
  
  and uaJu taqammitf
  
  taqmiß
  
  ujl1.Jü
  
  (tun.)
  
  U qumuf,
  
  fetter (e#.)
  
  «Uli
  
  aqmi}a
  
  swaddle, diaper 1
  
  JJ qamaSa u
  
  i
  
  (qamS) to pick up, gather
  
  jLi qimafr, qim^ar
  
  ^15 gamäjir* recep-
  
  pl.
  
  up, collect (* nibbiah) II do. tacle for atoring ^ili offal,
  
  qumäS rubbish, garbage, junk;
  
  traeh,
  
  fabric,
  
  material,
  
  af-baif
  
  household
  
  ^.Ul
  
  the
  
  CoJI
  
  |
  
  ^li
  
  q.
  
  effecta, furniture; ^Jli
  
  acum
  
  of
  
  the
  
  earth,
  
  riff-
  
  raff ^ili
  
  qammäS
  
  ;
  
  aatchel
  
  refuse,
  
  aqmUa)
  
  Uli
  
  (pl.
  
  cloth
  
  books
  
  »i
  
  qama'a a (qam') to
  
  (*, • s.o., a.th.); s.o.
  
  from)
  
  end
  
  (a of
  
  3
  
  draper, cloth merchant
  
  tarne,
  
  curb, bridle,
  
  restrain, check, suppresa, repreas,
  
  II
  
  subdue
  
  to hinder, prevent
  
  (eg.)
  
  (^
  
  •
  
  to cut off the upper
  
  an okra) IV
  
  —I
  
  qam' represaion, suppreaaion, curb-
  
  ing, prevention; taming, subdual, quell2
  
  Üi qamSa
  
  (eg.) atrap, thong; leather whip,
  
  ing, subjection
  
  cowhide *i :
  
  a5
  
  (-r
  
  qamapa u
  
  i
  
  (qamp,
  
  ^Ü
  
  qttmäf, qimäft)
  
  thimble;
  
  ^i II to clothe with a ahirt
  
  be vested
  
  {*
  
  wrap
  
  (*
  
  o.a.
  
  (» a.o.)
  
  ahirt; to
  
  with), in),
  
  «jlSL-JI
  
  JÜ qamqama and
  
  (
  
  put on or wear a
  
  qim* t qima' (pl.
  
  pericarp
  
  fruit);
  
  to kick II do.
  
  qam$ gallop
  
  ,
  
  —
  
  to gallop; to spring, jump, leap, bound;
  
  aj _r
  
  2
  
  qamf
  
  funnel;
  
  dresa,
  
  cloak
  
  o.a.
  
  V
  
  to
  
  be clothed, attire (*
  
  in
  
  o.a.,
  
  the
  
  fß |
  
  9-lJI
  
  aqma
  
  -WJ-'I £> q. al-kayyäf
  
  *j cigar
  
  II
  
  pl.
  
  gumü') stem (of a
  
  butt
  
  JLJu taqamqama to
  
  oomplain, grumble, mutter
  
  qumqum and <*Ü qumquma
  
  *JÜ a«Ij
  
  jamö^t'm 3
  
  bottle
  
  a
  
  bulgy.
  
  pl.
  
  long-necked
  
  ;
  
  791
  
  qamila a
  
  Ji
  
  lice
  
  Jj qaml
  
  Y
  
  atatutes, Constitution ;jbi-l üjJÜJI (jinä'%)
  
  be lice-infested,
  
  to
  
  (qamal)
  
  teem with
  
  (coli.; n.
  
  un.
  
  4_jiiJÜl (sakalya) personal atatute; ü^jUJI
  
  louse
  
  I)
  
  ^j^r-jJI
  
  Jj gamil louay, lice-infeated
  
  J*i.
  
  muqammal
  
  oLaJI^J.!
  
  lice-infested
  
  V
  
  Ji
  
  to intend, purpose, propoae (* to do
  
  ü_jjÜ
  
  code
  
  al-muräfa'ät
  
  q.
  
  Ü^U
  
  jjlj^l
  of
  
  üyli
  
  (jur.; Eg.); £j\£\J*\ Jj--»l
  
  do. (Syr.);
  
  ~<Syd-\
  
  s.th.)
  
  law;
  
  constitutional
  
  (duatüri)
  
  üyUJI (duwall) international law;
  
  Jj-ill
  
  procedure l
  
  Ji^^l üy\i
  
  penal law;
  
  criminal law,
  
  do.
  
  q.
  
  as-silk al-idäri administrative law; öy\S -
  
  ^y
  
  qamin worthy,
  
  deserving
  
  (_*
  
  of
  
  (J-ill
  
  ^3 qamin worthy in
  
  to),
  
  (i-j
  
  keeping with
  
  appropriate,
  
  (V
  
  {._<
  
  auitable
  
  of),
  
  adequate
  
  (<_j);
  
  fit(ting),
  
  (^
  
  for),
  
  (kimäwi) chemical formula; üjJUJI
  
  tSjlff
  
  B.th.)
  
  {madanl)
  
  JjJ
  
  law
  
  civil
  
  qänünl canonical
  
  Ij
  
  lawful, legitimate,
  
  jurisprudent, Jurist
  
  yJu maqman adequate
  
  legal, statutory
  
  accordant with
  
  law or regulationa, valid, regulär;
  
  capable
  
  of)
  
  t
  
  ;
  
  licit,
  
  J>Jl*
  
  |
  
  Jx_^
  
  legist,
  
  (saidali)
  
  certifiedandlicensedpharmaciflt;(J>JL* (J to), appro-
  
  j*
  
  illegal
  
  priate, suited, auitable,
  
  fit
  
  (J for) <Jjj\j
  
  "J\i
  
  qamin and cJ qamina
  
  qänünlya taqnin
  
  J\ilj
  
  codification
  
  J qunn
  
  1
  
  lawmaking;
  
  legislation,
  
  {jur.);
  
  regulation
  
  by law;
  
  rationing
  
  OL* gtnön chicken coop, chicken
  
  pl.
  
  legality, lawfulneas
  
  pl. -äi kiln, fur-
  
  naoe
  
  (
  
  house
  
  muqannin
  
  {JX*
  
  ^ qinn pl. uLi"!
  
  öl aqinna
  
  aqnän,
  
  eerf ,jIÄm
  
  ö jmno galbanum ö qunna qunüna
  
  jU
  
  slavery, serfdom pl.
  
  fixed
  
  qäni' blood-red, deep-red
  
  uL* qinän,
  
  üyi qunün mountaintop, aummit, peak ÄJ^J
  
  muqannan determined,
  
  {bot.)
  
  pl. -ä(, 0*' qy-nan,
  
  i^j qinnina
  
  lawmaking;
  
  legislative,
  
  lawgivcr, lawmaker, legialator
  
  slave,
  
  JUS qanäl canal
  
  J qanb
  
  ,
  
  pl.
  
  ^y*
  
  indica;
  
  glass bottle; flask, flacon, vial
  
  bot.)
  
  Suez Canal
  
  qunüb calyx
  
  ^jj qunnab, qinnab
  
  janänt» bottle,
  
  ülii
  
  ^-Jj-Jl JLJ the
  
  |
  
  <
  
  |
  
  SJl
  
  >.*—
  
  hemp
  
  Ja-j^
  
  (Cannabis
  
  kait al-q.
  
  hemp
  
  rope, strüig, cord, twine, packthread 2
  
  Ji II to
  
  make
  
  laws, legislate; to determine, j^J qinnabi
  
  fix (* s.th.)
  
  jjJlJ
  
  qänün
  
  c-J-4-
  
  qawänin 2 canon;
  
  pl. ^jj^»
  
  rule,
  
  ordinance, pre-
  
  script, precept, Statute;
  
  law; code; tax,
  
  impost; (Tun.) tax on olives and datea;
  
  ^LJ qunbär
  
  jd
  
  2
  
  sound box, former
  
  qunbur
  
  (ir.)
  
  bast rüg, bast runner
  
  (coli.; n.
  
  un.
  
  I) pl.
  
  j\£ qanäbir 7
  
  3
  
  ljCJ
  
  qunbura
  
  pl.
  
  jVJ qanäbir* bomb
  
  aet horizontally before the per-
  
  (^-L-^l ü^jUJI
  
  (asäsi) basic con-
  
  *jj^S qunbür
  
  hump, hunch
  
  |
  
  stitutional
  
  (adj.)
  
  maqänib 2 troop
  
  lark (200?.)
  
  a stringed musical instrument resembling the zither, with a shallow, trapezoidal
  
  pl. <_JlJi*
  
  of horsemen
  
  eatablished principle, basic rule, axiom,
  
  norm, regulation,
  
  hempen, hemp
  
  miqnab
  
  law;
  
  Statutes;
  
  j--ÜI Lr
  
  üy\j
  
  qunbür hunchback
  
  |
  
  j^-J y}
  
  " '
  
  792
  
  jLJ qunbäz
  
  j^li qanäblz*
  
  pl.
  
  sleeved garment
  
  and fastened with a
  
  front
  
  a long,
  
  (*yr.)
  
  worn by men, open
  
  in
  
  gandz»'* tuft of hair; cock's
  
  troop of horsemen; troop, group, band
  
  Ü-*J qanafia
  
  bag
  
  qunbvia
  
  11 -; .
  
  ,
  
  ,
  
  bomb
  
  ^atwSWi1
  
  JjU
  
  pl.
  
  bomb
  
  A bomb;
  
  atomio bomb,
  
  bomb,
  
  öjU
  
  |
  
  i ji *LJ
  
  ;
  
  crest
  
  *lfi
  
  and VIII to hunt, Bhoot,
  
  (qanf)
  
  of
  
  (*
  
  hunt up
  
  avail
  
  take
  
  use,
  
  (J>jjü\
  
  o.s.
  
  l^iJl
  
  circumstances,
  
  (* s.th.), get
  
  make
  
  to
  
  B.th.);
  
  advantage,
  
  grenade, ahell
  
  shell;
  
  inoendiary
  
  (* s.th.)
  
  i
  
  (* s.th.); to
  
  hold
  
  bomb
  
  £jUi
  
  pl.
  
  comb,
  
  of a rooater
  
  belt
  
  ijjj qanbal and ILU qanbala pl. Jibi qanäbiP
  
  •J-J ganiwja to
  
  qinxCa
  
  qanzaa,
  
  qumu'a,
  
  4fijj [
  
  al-furpa
  
  of the the
  
  of
  
  opportunity, and the like)
  
  *£
  
  {darriya)
  
  lj
  
  ijjU Ü-ii (gäzlya)
  
  qan$ hunting, shooting, hont
  
  ijmJ qanaf quarry, bag,
  
  game
  
  gas bomb, gas shell; ÄJL iLJ (mö'iya) *1~* (mu/irigo) incen-
  
  depth Charge;
  bomb;
  
  Ü-ü
  
  i^-Jc*
  
  bomb
  
  high-explosive
  
  ;
  
  (Aatdföjmtyo) hydrogen
  
  ibJ
  
  aJI
  
  3.
  
  ^j^i qanif game, quany, bag, catch;
  
  (mun/a;tra)
  
  4-L^-j jJ.»
  
  bomb,
  
  H
  
  hunter
  
  ^\J qannä?
  
  *LJ
  
  bomb;
  
  ^U qäni#
  
  oZ-yod or «jj-ü ÄLj (yodotrfya)
  
  S,t
  
  ,
  
  'V
  
  fä'tra
  
  Jj-'LU
  
  pl.
  
  O
  
  muganiitZa bomber;
  
  <*\J qannäfa hunter
  
  ^ki
  
  l^aj\j qänifia pl.
  
  hand grenade
  
  Cj^Lii*
  
  pl.
  
  qunnäf hunter
  
  yj^y qawänty gizzard tank destroyer
  
  *-*J^ gdntpa pl. -
  (Syr.;mü.)
  
  bombers
  
  ,j*j£a maqnvf quarry, bag, catch L,;'i
  
  yunnaiy cauliflower
  
  u
  
  C-J qanaia
  
  (0_^i yunü*) to be obedient,
  
  J
  
  submissive, humble
  
  o^i
  
  J««J yunptd pl J-»Ui gonäptP consul .-''!
  
  and
  
  aU fdmrn) oonsal
  
  yunfi* obedience to
  
  God
  
  f
  
  general
  
  gunfutt consular
  
  J.«-?
  
  qunpuliya
  
  iA-mJ -dt, j-L* £»'«£?
  
  Nile boat
  
  •# eonsulate
  
  pl.
  
  y^,M'i qunpulätö eonsulate
  
  sugar, candy
  
  J*J ganifo a (ganaf), ganafa
  
  maqnüd and xJk» mugannad sweet-
  
  gundu* beaver
  
  » (.Ujtf
  
  gunüf)
  
  qanitfa
  
  out hope, lose
  
  ^oJ
  
  u
  
  u (*LUj gandfa) to despair, despond, beeome disheartened, be withand
  
  ened with qand
  
  jxi qunduz and
  
  |
  
  <*U ÄJL«J fämma) oonsulate general
  
  pl. jjJ yunfid hard orystalline maas formed by evaporating or boiüng oane
  
  oJ gand
  
  j^Jt*
  
  wjÜ
  
  humility
  
  before God, devoutneas, piety
  
  ^j gonja pl.
  
  |
  
  J-^JUl JsTj vice-consul; J««J
  
  all
  
  eourage
  
  despair, diahearten,
  
  II to drive to
  
  discourage
  
  (»
  
  s.o.)
  
  IV do.
  
  jxi qandaq
  
  pl.
  
  1
  
  öjU» ganddt? gunstock, rüte ]*i
  
  butt
  
  qana$
  
  and ijtf
  
  guttut
  
  despair,
  
  despondeney, dasperateneas, hopeleasneu cJtixS qandalaß pl. -fya sextan, sacristan (CAr.)
  
  Uj
  
  gamif
  
  and i->i
  
  flanfif
  
  despairing,
  
  desperate, despondant, diaheartened, dis-
  
  JjXj gwuftU aspalathua
  
  {bct.)
  
  J>xi gimiÜ pl J>jLJ goNddZP lamp; tick; oandelabnim
  
  eonaged iüli
  
  ffa« deapüring, deaperate,
  
  de-
  
  =
  
  r* l
  
  arch, span, vault (* s.th.)
  
  J^i gcmfara to
  
  »Jm£ qanfara
  
  2 Jk>bJ qanäfir
  
  pl.
  
  4pLj qanä'a satisfaction; contentment,
  
  content, contentedness ; frugality, tem-
  
  arched
  
  perance, moderation
  
  bridge, stone bridge; vault, aroh; arch-
  
  way, arcade; arches, viaduct, aqueduct
  
  qanV
  
  *jj
  
  plOjdamjWeirjlJjlj^ !^k^ regulator,
  
  (esp.
  
  satisfied, content,
  
  regulating device (at a canal, esp. in the
  
  fbi qinä'
  
  Egyptian irrigation syatem)
  
  ij^ri-'
  
  ;
  
  _^Lill
  
  I
  
  —
  
  armor; qin&'ät)
  
  cardium
  
  |
  
  arched, ar-
  
  content
  
  aqni'a,
  
  «J
  
  pl.
  
  also
  
  oUUi
  
  mask ; gas mask
  
  veil ;
  
  jlj fL» (wäqin)
  
  qanü"
  
  fjZ
  
  muqanfar vaulted,
  
  S*Jl
  
  head
  
  veil,
  
  Cairo
  
  qunu* arms, weapons,
  
  pl. «jj (pl.
  
  (katriya) the Barrages, at the entrance
  
  of the Nile delta, about 15 milea north of
  
  jlcju
  
  contented;
  
  temperate, moderate, abatemious
  
  qunu"
  
  peri-
  
  satisfied,
  
  with); frugal, modest, tem-
  
  (i^
  
  caded perate
  
  jkj qanfara to posseas tremendous jlkJ qin}är
  
  ^bi
  
  pl.
  
  Syria
  
  =
  
  fara)
  
  accumulated riches
  
  256.4 kg)
  
  |
  
  —
  
  Eg.
  
  rafl (in
  
  =
  
  Tunisia
  
  in
  
  *ii.
  
  that
  
  qanäfir2 kantar, a
  
  varying weight of 100 JUj 44.93 kg,
  
  riches
  
  53.9 kg,
  
  magna* sufficiency
  
  enough
  
  Mm,
  
  for
  
  *J
  
  |
  
  he
  
  *ii» ilii
  
  may
  
  j
  
  content
  
  himself with that
  
  in
  
  f-bil
  
  ijd* j-jLLi (muqarw
  
  iqnä' satisfying, satisfaction, con-
  
  tenting (of
  
  tremendous
  
  ;
  
  is
  
  s.o.);
  
  persuasion; convincing,
  
  convincement, conviction
  
  sums
  
  mummery, masquerade
  
  *iü taqannu jjjjlki qinfäriyün centaury (Erythrea
  
  centauricum
  
  ;
  
  f-Lül iqtinä' satisfaction, contentment,
  
  bot.)
  
  content,
  
  *+J»J qanfarma
  
  pl. -ät snaffle,
  
  bridoon
  
  £JÜ qäni' satisfied, content
  
  m£ qani'a a {qana, ülc! quriän, ieL» qanä'a) to content
  
  be content, be
  
  o.g.,
  
  the face); to Teil
  
  (*
  
  woman); to
  
  (*
  
  satisfy, content
  
  to persuade
  
  of);
  
  satisfy
  
  to convince
  
  s.o.
  
  *
  
  (• B.o.);
  
  to
  
  s.o.
  
  to do
  
  do
  
  {
  
  V
  
  U
  
  mask
  
  content
  
  VIII
  
  veil (<-»
  
  to
  
  (i_j
  
  •
  
  b.o.
  
  jjj qunfud _^Jl
  
  to);
  
  (»
  
  (i_j
  
  •
  
  satisfied,
  
  content
  
  {^
  
  or oonceal
  
  content
  
  -ÜL*
  
  pl-
  
  ÖÜ
  
  qanäfid*
  
  (Echinus
  
  sea
  
  urchin
  
  fish
  
  (Diodon;
  
  ;
  
  hedgehog
  
  gj* Xki
  
  al-bahr or
  
  q.
  
  zool.)
  
  ;
  
  |
  
  (bahri)
  
  porcupine
  
  zool.)
  
  upon
  
  o.a.,
  
  with); to be convinced
  
  jü qangar kangaroo Jbj look up alphabetically
  
  be 1
  
  (i_<
  
  a (qanam) to be or bocome
  
  qanijna
  
  -j
  
  rancid, rank
  
  of)
  
  £j qin' armor
  
  with)
  
  give
  
  s.o.),
  
  one's face; to veil one's face, be veiled,
  
  wear a
  
  muqtanV
  
  *^i.
  
  to induce, persuade
  
  to
  
  (<_;
  
  muqanna' veiled; masked
  
  a
  
  IV to content,
  
  s.th.), prevail
  
  s.th.)
  
  »li.
  
  with); convinced
  
  give Batisfaotion
  
  s.o.),
  
  (•
  
  <» s.o.)
  
  (
  
  mask
  
  the face,
  
  satisfaction (• to); to convince
  
  {<-»
  
  Batisfied
  
  with); to be convinced II to
  
  (<->
  
  contentedness ; conviction
  
  convinced ness)
  
  pl.
  
  f-LSl
  
  <*yj
  
  aqua arms, weapons,
  
  *J qana' contentment, content, con-
  
  qannüma sacred
  
  fish
  
  (Mormyrus
  
  oxyrhynchus) *fji»l
  
  uqnüm
  
  pl.
  
  -JUI
  
  aqänlm* hypostaals,
  
  tentedneBB; frugality, moderation, tem-
  
  pereon
  
  perance, abstemiousness
  
  element, substance, subsistent principle
  
  of
  
  the
  
  Trinity
  
  (Chr.);
  
  basio
  
  794
  
  ? (_jj
  
  and
  
  U
  
  Ji)
  
  qunwän) to acquire,
  
  make
  
  appropriate,
  
  qanw, qunüw,
  
  u (ja
  
  qanä
  
  IjJ qunwa, ü\_yi
  
  one'a
  
  own
  
  (> s.th.);
  
  qanä
  
  i
  
  gain (*
  
  (qany,
  
  üUJ
  
  J* qunyän) to acquire,
  
  s.th.);
  
  — JJ
  
  qaniya a (LS qanan)
  
  VIII to acquire (* s.th.); to
  
  canal)
  
  quhra compulsion, coercion, con-
  
  *>**
  
  straint, force
  
  1.1—Jj
  
  conpulsory,
  
  compelling,
  
  1ahri
  
  i£j£
  
  mandatory, coercive; i> -jj
  
  get, procure, purchase (* s.th.)
  
  qahran forcibly, by
  
  l_^i
  
  force ; perforce, of necessity
  
  to be hooked, aquiline (nose) II to dig (a
  
  trouble,
  
  annoyance,
  
  (eg.)
  
  sorrow, grief;
  
  —
  
  to possess, own, have (* s.th.);
  
  force;
  
  cion,
  
  forced
  
  I
  
  forced
  
  forcible,
  
  j^
  
  smile ;
  
  |
  
  >_-j—
  
  (sabab) compelling reason
  
  jÄ qunw, qinw
  
  pl. »bil
  
  aqnä', ü\yj
  
  qunwän, qinwän, o\ß
  
  victor; j*UUI the planet
  
  »yJ qunwa, qinwa appropriation, acqui-
  
  property
  
  sition;
  
  qanäh
  
  ^» qanan, qunxy, »U oLi qanayät spear,
  
  pl.
  
  al-
  
  ij^li qähirl Cairene;
  
  -ün) a Cairene
  
  (pl.
  
  qahhär conquering, vanquishing;
  
  jL#*
  
  the Subduer, the Almighty (God)
  
  jl+iJl
  
  oljJ qanawät,
  
  qinä',
  
  (bamboo) lance; shaft; tube, duct, pipe;
  
  —
  
  _
  
  qähira Cairo
  
  qunya, qinya acquisition, property
  
  ;L5
  
  Mars
  
  misr al-qähira or SykUli
  
  r^>
  
  « jklill
  
  wealth,
  
  livestock,
  
  in
  
  fortune, possessions, property
  
  <J
  
  vanquisher, conqueror,
  
  ing, irresistible ;
  
  bunch of datea
  
  overpower-
  
  y*li qahir forcible, cogent,
  
  qunyän, qinyän
  
  (pl. <jj\
  
  aqniya, £j\yi qanawät) canal;
  
  waterway
  
  stream,
  
  oua *U
  
  |
  
  jL_^ qahramän
  
  (dam'lya) ijl.j4»
  
  lachrymal canal; flagpole;
  
  3-
  
  to
  
  soften, relent; to yield, give in
  
  ijU gonät/o
  
  pl. -ö(
  
  qahärima steward,
  
  manager
  
  qahramäna (woman) housekeeper
  
  al-'alam
  
  Jänat qanätuhü
  
  cJV
  
  4j"U#
  
  »LJ
  
  JJI
  
  pl. i.jLj»
  
  butler, household
  
  jjL^ qahqara to
  
  back,
  
  fall
  
  Bmall Btream, rivulet,
  
  move backward, go back,
  
  retreat,
  
  withdraw
  
  ;
  
  to
  
  fall
  
  behind, lag behind; to recede, retrogresa, retrograde, decline, degenerate, deterio-
  
  runnel, canal
  
  rate II iaqahqara do.
  
  O
  
  V-*
  
  qunayya cannula curved,
  
  bent,
  
  crooked,
  
  hooked
  
  recedence, recession, retrogression,
  
  back,
  
  qänin
  
  pl.
  
  pl.
  
  lS
  
  oLJÜ« muqtanayät
  
  back,
  
  retreat;
  
  degeneration
  
  thing acquired, acquisition retreat,
  
  _^j qahara a
  
  {qahr) to subject, subjugate,
  
  vanquish,
  
  conquer,
  
  (*,
  
  •
  
  s.o.,
  
  subdue, overpower, overwhelm,
  
  s.th.); to
  
  overcome
  
  (a,
  
  .
  
  s.o.,
  
  compel, coerce (J*
  
  j£
  
  defeat
  
  *
  
  s.th.);
  
  to
  
  |
  
  decline,
  
  ^Ji^
  
  fall-
  
  retrogradation,
  
  ^
  
  to fall back,
  
  withdraw
  
  JnJü cedence,
  
  taqahqur regress, retrogression,
  
  recession, relag,
  
  fallback,
  
  retreat
  
  force,
  
  s.o. to)
  
  qahr vanquishing, subdual, sub-
  
  jection,
  
  fall-
  
  retrogradation,
  
  recedence, recession, retrogression,
  
  owner; see also alphabetically Jil. m«^tonon
  
  decline,
  
  yH* qahqara backward movement,
  
  
  i-J^
  
  retreat ;
  
  degeneration
  
  »Läl iqtinä' purchase, acquisition üli
  
  backward movement,
  
  qahqara
  
  l|i
  
  5
  
  aqnä
  
  ^jl
  
  subjugation; compulsion, coer-
  
  AÄ^i
  
  qahqaha to laugh boisterously, gufFaw "^ Aji
  
  qahqaha loud burst of laughter,
  
  gufFaw, horselaugh
  
  795
  
  qahwa
  
  !j4»
  
  coffee; (pl.
  
  qahäwi)
  
  D
  
  tfjU*
  
  oU
  
  ;_^i
  
  qahawät and
  
  coffeehouse
  
  cafe,
  
  |
  
  CjjJü taqawumt nutrition,
  
  without sugar
  
  coffee
  
  aümentation
  
  »i-Ül al-muqit the Feeder, the Nourisher
  
  (God) joAtwMt, qahawäti pl. -iya (ayr.)
  
  ül_»4»
  
  coffeehouae owner
  
  {Ü qäha u
  
  ({J»)
  
  (qauk) to fester, suppurate,
  
  swell (wound); to
  
  l£\M* JoAwoj» coffeehouse owner; coffee cook nuwjAan and
  
  jjfi»
  
  maqakin
  
  maqhäh
  
  ilfJu
  
  pl. »Li.
  
  sweep
  
  II to
  
  cafe, coffeehouse
  
  ^ ^1 to have
  
  ^
  
  (^'äm) and IV appetite
  
  little
  
  qäha
  
  burrow,
  
  maqäda) to lead, lead by a halter
  
  s.th.);
  
  to conduct, guide,
  
  II do.
  
  V
  
  hollow
  
  out
  
  the
  
  (*
  
  to break open, burst
  
  open (egg) <_j l» qäb Bmall distance, short span (between the middle and the end of a bow) J*-ji <-jLj J* (q. qausain) quite near, very cloae; imminent; i^ ,_jlj Jp (q. |
  
  moment
  
  qvb
  
  <— i[yl
  
  pl.
  
  aqwäb young
  
  pl.
  
  feed,
  
  ^^i juwad
  
  «
  
  gäto
  
  jüfia,
  
  tetter (med.)
  
  (jau/, gü*.
  
  II
  
  and IV
  
  do.
  
  Vto
  
  to feed, livo VIII do.
  
  nourishment
  
  (i->
  
  ;
  
  (.
  
  of)
  
  s.th.);
  
  to eat
  
  (w
  
  to take in or absorb as
  
  {* s.th.)
  
  the leaves of this ßhrub which act as an
  
  excitant
  
  when chewed
  
  |
  
  jL*_^l
  
  ol»
  
  q.
  
  ar-ru'yän a variety of lettuce (Lactuca inermis Forsk.; bot.) qüt
  
  pl.
  
  £j\y\
  
  aliment,
  
  nourishment,
  
  O^ÄJl a\j*
  
  mawädd
  
  aqwät nutriment, food,
  
  viands
  
  al-q. foodstuffs
  
  (J
  
  X
  
  to
  
  to be led
  
  qaud leadership; pandering, pimp-
  
  sy qawad
  
  retaljation
  
  qawwäd pander, pimp, procurer
  
  qaüd
  
  tractable, docile, amenable,
  
  manageable; trained (horse)
  
  manageable jLJ qiyäd leadership, guidance; leading rope, halter jLäJI
  
  -L-
  
  |
  
  I
  
  _r
  
  amenable,
  
  docile,
  
  iLül <_^u* pa'b
  
  mUs al-q. tractable,
  
  manageable,
  
  pliant;
  
  al-q. intractable,
  
  unruly,
  
  ungovernable
  
  oLi qiyäda
  
  o'i qät kat (Catha edulis Forskal; bot);
  
  Csy
  
  iji
  
  (
  
  be fed, be supported;
  
  on
  
  Bubmit
  
  sy\ aqwad 2 tractable, docile, amenable,
  
  iL» giyäto) to
  
  provide for the support
  
  s.o.),
  
  to
  
  yield,
  
  s.o.),
  
  (J
  
  ing
  
  bird,
  
  nourish, aubBist, sustain, support
  
  (•
  
  s.th.)
  
  4j_ji
  
  to
  
  (•
  
  retaliate
  
  ijji
  
  qübä\ quwabä' 1 and
  
  s.o.)
  
  VIII to lead;
  
  s.o.)
  
  an
  
  an airplane); to
  
  (*
  
  VII to be led, be guided;
  
  obey
  
  follow,
  
  jlji
  
  chick
  
  pilot
  
  pimp IV to cause
  
  pander, retaliate
  
  to
  
  lamka) in a
  
  engineer,
  
  steer (* a.th.); to drive, steer (* e.g.,
  
  {qaub) to dig; to dig up,
  
  excavate,
  
  ground)
  
  quwaba
  
  qüh courtyard
  
  qäda u (qaud, iL» qiyäd, IjL» qiyäda,
  
  automobile),
  
  u
  
  i^j») <_j^ qäha
  
  (oy) ol»
  
  -^5
  
  pl.
  
  -iL*
  
  {*
  
  *U qähin supplied with provisions
  
  »Ljj
  
  to fester, suppurate,
  
  ~**\Ä*
  
  (*ji)
  
  ^
  
  goAiya a: fLUI
  
  «-jjj
  
  the house)
  
  (*
  
  swell i*-Li
  
  j-UJI
  
  V
  
  pick a quarrel
  
  sweep
  
  house) III to quarrel,
  
  nww^Ädya (yem.) cafö, coffeehouse
  
  ijLji.
  
  ^
  
  (* the
  
  ing,
  
  steering,
  
  command
  
  |
  
  leadership, guidance; driv-
  
  steerage
  
  (ÖlJI or)
  
  'ämma) supreme command 'ajalat al-q. steering
  
  a
  
  (of
  
  UJ
  
  vehicle);
  
  öLiJI {'ulyä, ;
  
  oLäJI
  
  iL*
  
  wheel (of an auto-
  
  mobile) .ijJL*
  
  rope,
  
  miqwad
  
  pl. jjli.
  
  leading
  
  rein,
  
  maqäwid7 leading halter;
  
  mechanism; steering wheel
  
  steering
  
  ;
  
  )
  
  ;
  
  796
  
  *y
  
  ^ß
  
  inqiyäd obedience, compliance,
  
  ^\Ju\
  
  iß
  
  uJU qä'id pl. jlji quwwäd, ;^l#
  
  officer,
  
  governmental
  
  officer; oaid, native
  
  |
  
  ,ßJ~\
  
  general
  
  (Eg. 1939);
  
  i^l
  
  of
  
  J-W-^H
  
  -tfUJl
  
  Air
  
  (Äff.
  
  1939)
  
  üy-
  
  ;
  
  ^ß
  
  (a'lä)
  
  nadf teaaing
  
  (pwulya)
  
  (lit.
  
  of
  
  Jt\i q. *->_r"
  
  jß
  
  II
  
  V to
  
  jjül iqtawara jl»
  
  hole (* in s.th.); to
  
  coil (snake)
  
  =
  
  pl. J>\ß\ aqwäS crupper saddle or haraess); Btrap, girth
  
  J,ß qüi
  
  J,jj\j
  
  qäwüS
  
  D
  
  jß qür,
  
  see also qärra under
  
  r
  
  »ij
  
  jl jj girdn hUl;
  
  Jüjß qauMwiP prison
  
  pl.
  
  u^ly qatmoät
  
  Bee
  
  ^ß qawwäs
  
  ß
  
  (* a tent)
  
  smash
  
  '•jßü taqwira neckline (of a garment)
  
  gouged,
  
  (*
  
  U do.; to
  
  (a B.th.)
  
  a building), ßtrike
  
  break off
  
  (a a.th.); to
  
  V to be demolished, under-
  
  go demolition; to
  
  taquAr gouging, hollowing out
  
  in; to
  
  form;
  
  av/Ü to demoli8h » tear
  
  Ü (u^y) u^ ** 5^° down, wreck, raze
  
  mtgunnx gouge
  
  jßu muqawwar
  
  (of the
  
  cell
  
  u
  
  »jji.
  
  (bot.)
  
  bent, crooked, curved,
  
  muqawwaa
  
  j-jju
  
  VIII jU»l and
  
  II
  
  -
  bow
  
  bowman,
  
  bowmaker;
  
  qawwäs
  
  gär pitch; tar
  
  5jU qära pl.
  
  the
  
  left for
  
  arched
  
  gouge, Bcoop out, hollow out (a B.th.); to out out in a round form, cut round (a s.th.)
  
  no arrow
  
  leading thinkers
  
  g. aZ-Jübr
  
  make a round
  
  to
  
  is
  
  <-iß quwaisa sage
  
  9-
  
  «r& captain of the Air Force (Eg. 1939); JJt\ oli
  
  there
  
  my patience)
  
  ^ß
  
  janäh **^
  
  :
  
  <sj~0
  
  archer; kavass, consular guard
  
  j
  
  ^U-
  
  fabri
  
  f\ q.
  
  combing or carding
  
  (for
  
  triumphal tfß g.an-nafr ^ß j Ja \ &»« yabqa minza my patience is at an end
  
  £jU
  
  arch;
  
  bow
  
  ^1
  
  cotton);
  
  Force
  
  »\ß -aJÜ lieuten-
  
  wing Commander (Eg. 1939);
  
  |
  
  ^ß
  
  ,>-ji ,>! (qauaain) in parentheses; q. an-j» q. quzaha rainbow; JixJI
  
  ant colonel of the Air Force (Eg. 1939); jJIS g. Jirga ;awwlya major of the ijj*. ü Air Force (Eg. 1939);
  
  ;
  
  OUy ^ß$
  
  Sagitta, the Archer (sign of the zodiac)
  
  major general of the Air Force (Eg. 1939) tw^äi jouwi colonel of the tfj». JjL-l oJU g. Air Force
  
  fiddleetick ; semiciroular table;
  
  parenthesea (punctuation marks);
  
  r
  
  Oj'ü
  
  aqwäs,
  
  ;
  
  bow,
  
  Jjli
  
  tbe
  
  ^ß\
  
  longbow arc (geom.
  
  qusiy, qitüy bow,
  
  officer
  
  commander-in-chief of the Eg. navy; Sj^i.1 J-UU^I (U Olli filrom, jawtnya) lieutenant
  
  pl.
  
  arch, vault (arcA.; of a bridge); violin
  
  Commandämm) (
  
  oJIj q. al-jaii
  
  an army, general; *U supreme Commander; J*Vl
  
  er of
  
  to bend
  
  I;
  
  f.,
  
  senior
  
  beading a caidate in Tuniaia; ateeraman,
  
  helmaman
  
  =
  
  V
  
  qaus m. and
  
  ^ß
  
  ^
  
  Commander, com-
  
  chief;
  
  high-ranking
  
  mandant;
  
  =
  
  (a s.th.); to Bhoot
  
  quunvad,
  
  qäda, c>\i\i qädät leader; director,
  
  manager; head,
  
  qawisa a (qawas) to be bent, curved, I; to bend, curve, crook II
  
  crooked
  
  yielding, submieeion
  
  collapse, fall in, cave
  
  break up, acatter, disperBe (crowd)
  
  to deaist (j* from), give
  
  in,
  
  give
  
  way
  
  cut out in a round
  
  kollowed out, soooped
  
  ^ii ßü taqwi4 wrecking, demolition; de-
  
  out; chiseled out; low-out, low-necked,
  
  Btniction, annihilation
  
  decoUete (dresa) i^ijli.
  
  i*jß qawurma small (gar')
  
  (eg.)
  
  pieces
  
  matton or beef cut
  
  in
  
  muqäwafa
  
  barter,
  
  exchange,
  
  interohange
  
  and braised with squaah
  
  or onions
  
  and tomatoes
  
  l
  
  ±ß
  
  qaut pl- ^lyl aqwät flock of aheep
  
  ;
  
  797
  
  Gotha
  
  'ißjjü al-qüt the
  
  Jy be the proponent
  
  for),
  
  ^ß qüfi Gothjo
  
  trine or
  
  dogma); to
  
  J»: to speak against qaufa
  
  ''•Iji
  
  small
  
  basket for fruit;
  
  date
  
  basket
  
  teil lies
  
  beckon; JiU
  
  tomatoes
  
  (eg.)
  
  proverb (£j») £!* '"' pl "
  
  oytoö"
  
  wave trough
  
  _^JI £l! 5.
  
  |
  
  «U
  
  qä'a
  
  **l*
  
  entrance
  
  hall,
  
  say Ji
  
  a
  
  even
  
  (of
  
  an-noir
  
  ^j-fcjl
  
  Vestibüle, corridor;
  
  lecture
  
  4*1*
  
  ipü
  
  messhall;
  
  hall;
  
  s.o.); ~t\j
  
  q.al-muhätarät
  
  «IS
  
  J.jJ>\
  
  classroom;
  
  dining
  
  room;
  
  *jJÜJ.I
  
  al-'ari
  
  throne
  
  "
  ^ly^l «li banquet
  
  ?dg
  
  ülSJ qxqän
  
  pl.
  
  'jjli
  
  cormorant
  
  and jjjli
  
  pl. JjjIjJ
  
  {eg.)
  
  owl
  
  same
  
  or, or rather, or
  
  applies
  
  bargain,
  
  (•
  
  make a make a
  
  look up alphabeti-
  
  ^lijiJI
  
  1
  
  to
  
  with
  
  (•
  
  argue;
  
  to
  
  about the
  
  s.o.,
  
  contract; to conclude a
  
  deal
  
  JJ-J 1»
  
  X
  
  !/
  
  J>"
  
  1
  
  O to
  
  (.
  
  with
  
  V
  
  s.o.)
  
  {aqäwila)
  
  render (voice
  
  J-ij Jli qäl wa-qil
  
  to
  
  and
  
  JJ
  
  Jlij
  
  to talk
  
  by
  
  radio)
  
  qxl iva-qäi
  
  long palaver; idle talk, prattle, gossip
  
  maUcious
  
  |
  
  JJÜJI
  
  gossip, backbiting, pl.
  
  Jljil
  
  «j^
  
  ifi"
  
  al-q.
  
  defamation
  
  aqwäl, JjjUI aqäwtP
  
  word, speech, saying, utterance, remark; Statement, declaration; report, account; pl.
  
  Jlyl also:
  
  testi-
  
  (in court); Jjjlil sayings, locutions;
  
  proverbs or JJI_,
  
  üjj jlijiJI al-qauqäzlyün the Caucasians
  
  Said
  
  III
  
  spread rumors (J* about pretend, allege, purport (t
  
  to I
  
  al-qauqäa the
  
  gau^a' seashell
  
  be
  
  to...
  
  lies,
  
  8 - th
  
  mony
  
  and
  
  say
  
  müla) or
  
  same must be
  
  wrangle,
  
  with
  
  doctrine, teaching;
  
  al-qauqäz
  
  .,
  
  J! illiT, the
  
  dispute,
  
  Jji qavl
  
  Caucasus
  
  ajjj
  
  j
  
  (zool.)
  
  cally jlijijl
  
  . .
  
  (zoof.)
  
  nn quwaiq
  
  I
  
  f
  
  Imatal the
  
  jl
  
  ^j (inno) one let no one say
  
  Uli qäla speech, talk
  
  raven
  
  (*yr.)
  
  |
  
  Jjji
  
  to
  
  fooüshly
  
  oäja u (qauq) to cackle, cluck (hen)
  
  jli
  
  the
  
  price); to
  
  al-mvtala'a reading
  
  q.
  
  hall;
  
  Udo.
  
  »Hl jli
  
  of
  
  Jli
  
  about..., the same can
  
  fabricate q.
  
  qlla
  
  J-i
  
  au qtd
  
  haggle, bargain
  
  ballroom
  
  jli
  
  '( jj»)
  
  room,
  
  af-fa'äm
  
  q.
  
  room, study hall,
  
  with
  
  ill
  
  Jli (61-ro'.
  
  confer, parley, treat, negotiate
  
  s.o.);
  
  room;
  
  <Äj
  
  |
  
  .j» Ji. Jij (wa-qvl
  
  «hi Jij or
  
  courtyard;
  
  lecture hall, auditorium (of a university)
  
  pUUJI
  
  s.o.
  
  jl
  
  that
  
  jl
  
  j
  
  ...;
  
  of...,
  
  paved
  
  sizableroom[ol^WI
  
  j
  
  . . . ;
  
  said
  
  the Netherlands
  
  -ö/
  
  pl.
  
  bottom,
  
  (p*ys.); floor
  
  mine); gulf, abysa river bed; £ÜJI
  
  cannot that
  
  '
  
  lowland;
  
  j
  
  says;
  
  lowest
  
  qlan £/' "4"«'. Hj»l
  
  ;jl*=5
  
  piain,
  
  part;
  
  about
  
  speak
  
  s.o.,
  
  m'M) to motion with the head, signal,
  
  qüfa
  
  *"
  s.o.,
  
  of a doo-
  
  (i_*
  
  allege (vs.th.);
  
  |
  
  wa-'amalm by word and deed;
  
  ~U-j 1/^i qaulan
  
  JjÜL
  
  {fi'l)
  
  *M—>\ JL>»' testimonies, depositions, evidence; *)_,» J&\ a'tä qaulahü to make one's bid (at an auction)
  
  \£ß qauqa'a
  
  pl.
  
  »i[y qawäqi' 2 snail il_ji
  
  '( Jji)
  
  Jli »öio
  
  (* s.th.,
  
  J to
  
  of), uttcr,
  
  deal
  
  (&
  
  u (Jy gauj) to speak, say, s.o.;
  
  J, j^ *
  
  s.th.
  
  (,y>
  
  (& of),
  
  of); to State,
  
  maintain, assert, propound, teach, profess,
  
  advocate,
  
  support, hold
  
  defend
  
  (^ a
  
  (^
  
  qavüa
  
  {n.
  
  vic.)
  
  utterance, remark,
  
  word; pronoucement, dictum
  
  about or
  
  voioe (» s.th.); to speak with), treat
  
  teil
  
  s.th.);
  
  view), stand
  
  up
  
  to (i_*
  
  
  quwala
  
  garrulous,
  
  voluble,
  
  lo-
  
  quacious, talkative, communicative Jlji qatvwäl garrulous, voluble, loquacious, talkative,
  
  singer
  
  communicative; itinerant
  
  and muaician
  
  798
  
  Jy Jji. miqwal
  
  resurrected; to ascend; to set out, start
  
  maqäwil 2 phono-
  
  pl. JjlÄ.
  
  out; to depart, leave (train); to betake
  
  graph, gramophone, talking machine
  
  go
  
  o.s.,
  
  mo^äi speech; proposition, con-
  
  (JLL.
  
  maqäla
  
  Li.
  
  pl.
  
  essay
  
  article ;
  
  -ät
  
  on, also
  
  Conference
  
  parley,
  
  bargain, deal, transaction, undertaking
  
  by the
  
  Ujliilj
  
  by the
  
  Job,
  
  s.th.
  
  contract,
  
  endorse -ät
  
  pl.
  
  rumor,
  
  talk,
  
  gossip pl.
  
  qä'il
  
  JjL»
  
  ponent JjJL.
  
  (i_j
  
  of
  
  quwwal
  
  <JjJ
  
  saying,
  
  narrator; advocate, pro-
  
  up
  
  for),
  
  (l-*
  
  pl. -ät
  
  saying ;
  
  oVjill
  
  {'asr)
  
  that which
  
  is
  
  said,
  
  run,
  
  care (J* (J* s.th.); to take of), attend (J* to), watch (J* over),
  
  and
  
  so
  
  word(s),
  
  speech
  
  the ten
  
  categories
  
  so
  
  much) J*
  
  r
  
  l-hukm)
  
  (bi-a bä'i
  
  contractor
  
  burdens
  
  need;
  
  jjJj
  
  part; «oLli
  
  corps;
  
  kol) qöl
  
  wing of an army, army
  
  JjJ
  
  ^,1*1
  
  (Turk.
  
  fcoj
  
  agan)
  
  a
  
  military rank intermediate between those
  
  of captain and major, adjutant
  
  major
  
  stand by
  
  aI»
  
  take
  
  s.o.,
  
  wing; i_*jjLaLIj
  
  pl.
  
  £ly qawälih 2
  
  (eg.)
  
  cob (of
  
  like)
  
  pay the expenses; one's duty; «Jpjj
  
  jU
  
  4-Lc fl»
  
  J*
  
  war broke out; became (saiäÄ)
  
  «Jjj qaulanj colic
  
  jUj j^Jj* goicm colon (anaJ.)
  
  qäma u
  
  to
  
  (Ljt qauma, >L* qiyäm) to get
  
  up; to stand up, stand erect; to rise (also fig.: voices, noise, wind); «uLc pl» to
  
  or turn against
  
  against
  
  s.o.,
  
  honor of
  
  attack
  
  s.o.,
  
  s.o.;
  
  s.o.; to rise
  
  revolt or rebel
  
  J
  
  j»l#
  
  to rise in
  
  from the dead, be
  
  or
  
  to
  
  under one's
  
  s.o.
  
  <--»-[>JIj
  
  «-"-A'
  
  ^^
  
  fl»
  
  j»l*
  
  keep
  
  (Aarfi)
  
  the
  
  truth
  
  (Aa?g) «">LaJI
  
  c-*l»
  
  has come;
  
  (garfamin effective,
  
  do
  
  to
  
  flared up;
  
  violent,
  
  jl-l
  
  fully
  
  j»L*
  
  (bi-vKtdihl) to
  
  was manifest;
  
  ^1p
  
  f-li"
  
  a
  
  take care of
  
  the time of prayer
  
  become
  
  time of play
  
  to defray the costs,
  
  fl»
  
  war was or became com, and the
  
  s.o. in
  
  (bi-Sa'nihi) to
  
  look after
  
  s.o.,
  
  over
  
  take
  
  (bi-daurin)
  
  j»L»
  
  one's word;
  
  (%) Ü-jj qaulaha
  
  pl»
  
  (bi-aicadihi) to provide
  
  |»l*
  
  building
  
  ;
  
  (burhän) »LpI*
  
  assume the
  
  to
  
  government,
  
  of »ijlj
  
  contractor
  
  Jjj (Turk.
  
  -»l»
  
  |
  
  for s.o.'s needs,
  
  muqäwil
  
  61* jJl
  
  |
  
  proof had been furnished for;
  
  power;
  
  <J jli.
  
  be worth
  
  s.th. (J*); to coat,
  
  look after
  
  O-l
  
  (philos.)
  
  rise
  
  support, advocate,
  
  be in Charge (J* of), tend, guard, keep up,
  
  s.th.); to
  
  {>->
  
  manage,
  
  (l_i
  
  s.th.)
  
  maqül
  
  utterance,
  
  (|»ji) |»l*
  
  ac-
  
  s.th.)
  
  (<-*
  
  preserve
  
  telling; teller,
  
  ».11
  
  exercise
  
  practice,
  
  complish, to stand
  
  taqawwul
  
  o.a.,
  
  execute,
  
  out,
  
  carry
  
  do,
  
  perform,
  
  o.s.
  
  upon
  
  take
  
  undertake,
  
  |
  
  hy
  
  piece (work) t}jjü
  
  make
  
  concern
  
  husiness,
  
  one's
  
  (v) with),
  
  (lj
  
  agreement
  
  arrangement,
  
  settlement,
  
  ;
  
  contract
  
  dispute ;
  
  ;
  
  ;
  
  start (J*i doing s.th.); to
  
  s.th.),
  
  conversation,
  
  talk,
  
  i_))»
  
  for its (main)
  
  {iftitählya) editorial, leading article
  
  muqäwala
  
  (<-•
  
  theme (J* a problem; of a hook, and the like) to begin ( J*ij to do
  
  iy^luil -Jlä-
  
  |
  
  stand ; to remain
  
  to
  
  ;
  
  be based, be founded (J* De DUllt (J* on ) to k&ve
  
  in); to rest,
  
  treatise; piece of writing
  
  ÜjUL.
  
  to)
  
  Jl
  
  located, be situated, He; to consist
  
  tise; piece of writing *J
  
  (
  
  standing; to be, exist, be existent; to be
  
  tention, teaching, doetrine; article; trea-
  
  wa-sdgm)
  
  be in
  
  füll
  
  progress, be in füll Swing; J*-j i*_>* l^«v* Jj-!j (gaumato rojuKn) they rose to a
  
  man;
  
  -U;
  
  l/lS
  
  *J
  
  *Jj
  
  J
  
  iam taqum lahü
  
  qaimatun badu he was no longer able to put up any resistance, he was as good as finished; <x
  
  LS
  
  »Ia*^AI {jA*
  
  V there
  
  is
  
  no
  
  — 799
  
  t* resistance against the enemies; c*Li lU-U
  
  to
  
  {qiyämatukü) to get excited, get angry,
  
  market); to hold
  
  become
  
  mony,
  
  <<>)
  
  furious;
  
  ^Lj c~M
  
  <J
  
  broke loose
  
  all hell
  
  in it;
  
  to be upset, bo shocked.
  
  be violently agitated by s.th.; <*tj (uw/AtAi) to resist, oppoae, defy
  
  (magdmaAü)
  
  >U
  
  <*li*
  
  Substitute for place;
  
  s.o.'s
  
  au
  
  <*li*
  
  (wa-qaada) to be
  
  s.o.; -Uij *\j
  
  give
  
  etc.),
  
  stay, remain, dwell, reside, live (<_Mn); to
  
  dwell
  
  of
  
  in a State
  
  »*j\
  
  |
  
  for s.o.'s needs, stand
  
  need; to Support
  
  means of
  
  s.o.,
  
  and durable
  
  to set upright,
  
  II
  
  laating
  
  up,
  
  lift
  
  raise (* s.th.);
  
  to create, ahape, form,
  
  anange, set up
  
  (* s.th.);
  
  to straighten,
  
  make
  
  or put straight (* s.th.); to arrange
  
  well,
  
  do properly
  
  **J-1
  
  l-jaliya)
  
  by
  
  JJ.
  
  J*
  
  going (*
  
  set
  
  fix,
  
  to right,
  
  s.th.);
  
  put to rights, rectify, correct,
  
  amend
  
  Q
  
  s.th.);
  
  (*
  
  reform,
  
  to rectify
  
  (et.);
  
  to
  
  jU^JI
  
  I
  
  *\i\
  
  to furnish the unmisclearly prove s.th.;
  
  ...,
  
  (hujjata) to protest, lodge a pro-
  
  j»lil
  
  >
  
  test; J LI
  
  count to
  
  make
  
  or s.th.,
  
  (hiaäban) to render ac-
  
  *L»I
  
  give one's
  
  s.o.; to
  
  s.o. or s.th.
  
  mind
  
  to s.o.
  
  one's concern;
  
  M
  
  J* JJ J1 f 1*1 to prove that .. JL^\ LüJI (diniya) to perform tho liturgical •J'
  
  ;
  
  .
  
  order,
  
  put in
  
  to
  
  s.th.);
  
  (*
  
  time of
  
  s.o. in
  
  furaish s.o. with the
  
  subsistence;
  
  takable proof for
  
  ^ not to be
  
  |.lj
  
  keep, stick
  
  in),
  
  (awadahü) to provide
  
  j.Ul
  
  very agitated; to be very alarmed (J by ^j
  
  (J* with); to abide,
  
  (J* on), peraist (J*
  
  (J* to)
  
  (burhäna
  
  i-J
  
  a reeeption); to
  
  (*
  
  constantly
  
  o.s.
  
  of great anxiety, be seriously upset, be
  
  s.th.);
  
  a festival), put
  
  organize (* a celebration, a
  
  stage,
  
  s.o.,
  
  to take the place of s.o. with
  
  |»U
  
  meeting, a cere-
  
  etc.), celebrate (*
  
  pageant,
  
  (* the
  
  take
  
  replace s.th.;
  
  s.th.,
  
  (* a
  
  animate
  
  oecupy
  
  replace s.o.,
  
  »
  
  f
  
  on,
  
  brisk, enfiven,
  
  s.o.;
  
  to serve as or instead
  
  take the place of
  
  s.th.,
  
  to
  
  deputize for
  
  s.o.,
  
  J
  
  1
  
  make
  
  rites;
  
  S^LJI
  
  ^LSl
  
  (saläta)
  
  ritual prayer; JaJl ister justice,
  
  to perform the
  
  (adla) to admin-
  
  *\i\
  
  handle the law J* ^1-üJI
  
  —
  
  ;
  
  estimate,
  
  assess,
  
  (lj * s.th. at)
  
  appraise,
  
  *jh V
  
  yjii j
  
  I
  
  lä
  
  value,
  
  rate
  
  yuqawwamu
  
  bi-tamanin inesümable, invaluable, price-
  
  oppose
  
  less III to resist,
  
  combat
  
  (*
  
  s.th.)
  
  to
  
  ;
  
  to fight,
  
  (« s.o.);
  
  raise
  
  objeetions,
  
  take iasue, contend, argue (j » with s.o. becouse of s.th.); to withstand (. s.o.),
  
  own
  
  hold out, hold one's
  
  on a par
  
  (#
  
  with
  
  {•
  
  against), be
  
  ^LL V
  
  to s.o.)
  
  irresistible
  
  straighten out,
  
  make
  
  put
  
  s.th.);
  
  in order (*
  
  rise; {»
  
  set
  
  to
  
  lift
  
  s.o.)
  
  (•
  
  from the dead
  
  up, raise, erect (* s.th.); to start,
  
  found,
  
  s.th.);
  
  fix,
  
  to
  
  call
  
  into
  
  determine
  
  appoint, nominate, install **ljl
  
  to put
  
  J* commission
  
  s.o.
  
  s.o.
  
  in
  
  (* («
  
  of s.th.;
  
  ujj
  
  M
  
  <*Li. <,lil
  
  (maqämahü) to make
  
  tako the place of replace eise;
  
  maqäma
  
  s.o.
  
  ^/U-l
  
  s.o.
  
  >LL
  
  -lJü
  
  seriously,
  
  (wa-aq'adahü)
  
  throw
  
  to
  
  of s.th.; to agitate, rouse, excite (* s.th.);
  
  upset
  
  s.o.
  
  of violent
  
  emotion; U-Uilj UoJl *UI (dunyäwa-aq'ada*
  
  a stir, creato a Sensation;
  
  with the management
  
  for
  
  (najsahü
  
  +\j\
  
  s.o. in a State
  
  to
  
  s.th.,
  
  a.o.
  
  l-hämt) to pose as the protector;
  
  •UaiIj -uli!
  
  s.th.);
  
  Charge of
  
  make
  
  eise,
  
  eise, Substitute
  
  hä) to
  
  as);
  
  make V {yuqämu,
  
  *\ju
  
  <J
  
  (*
  
  s.o.
  
  to
  
  s.o.;
  
  (waznan) to set great störe by
  
  I
  
  being
  
  *
  
  sue
  
  attach importance to s.th.,
  
  a contest;
  
  s.o.
  
  or correct,
  
  |*l«
  
  s.o.,
  
  L»1
  
  «LSI
  
  wazn) to be negligible, be of no consequence; «IjL. (mvbärätan) to stage
  
  right
  
  make
  
  *J
  
  much
  
  s.o.
  
  up, elevate {* s.th.); to
  
  originatc,
  
  Ujj
  
  s.th.,
  
  IV to straighten,
  
  to resurreet, raise
  
  s.o.);
  
  take legal action against
  
  s.o.
  
  to
  
  s.o.;
  
  (tSj** or) i-^Ü (qadlyatan, da'wä)
  
  J*
  
  lä
  
  |
  
  yuqäivamu
  
  match
  
  equal,
  
  s.o.),
  
  mcasure up
  
  {* s.o.),
  
  {•
  
  (quddäsa) to read the Mass for
  
  move heaven and
  
  earth; to
  
  LU
  
  <J
  
  make -Äj
  
  V
  
  [qiyämatan) he forestalls any resistance
  
  on
  
  his part
  
  X
  
  to
  
  rise,
  
  get up, stand up;
  
  to straighten up, draw
  
  o.s.
  
  up; to stand
  
  upright, stand ereet; to be or
  
  become
  
  800
  
  be
  
  to
  
  Btraight;
  
  sound,
  
  oorrect,
  
  right,
  
  proper, in order; to keep, atick (j to B.th.)
  
  r'&Ü J (li^l (kalämu) he aaid .... he talked aense
  
  j
  
  |
  
  the right thing about
  
  about
  
  . .
  
  aqwäm
  
  Ay\
  
  pl.
  
  |
  
  *\y
  
  *1»1
  
  q.
  
  ahlihl
  
  the provider, or supporter, of bis family
  
  *\y qaxvwäm manager, director, Superintendent, caretaker, keeper, cuatodian,
  
  guardian (J» of
  
  qaum
  
  *J
  
  subsistence, livelihood
  
  fellow ~4*\y
  
  s.th.)
  
  qiwäma guardianahip
  
  tribesmen, kinsfolk, kin, kindred; tribe, race, people, nation; people
  
  (inna) people will say
  
  ^yW
  
  |
  
  jl
  
  ethnographer, ethnologist;
  
  ^U
  
  ^y J>V*
  
  *y
  
  qawim
  
  qiyäm
  
  aL*
  
  pl.
  
  erect ;
  
  upright,
  
  straight,
  
  proper,
  
  right,
  
  correot,
  
  aound, authentic; true (religion); firm,
  
  . .
  
  solid Ö_j5
  
  qauma
  
  rising ; upriaing, revolt
  
  *Li
  
  ,jy qaumi
  
  oL-y ier",
  
  troops
  
  North Africa
  
  qäma
  
  a
  
  (of
  
  length
  
  frame
  
  atature, figure, build,
  
  peraon)
  
  =
  
  nationality
  
  ;
  
  of
  
  (meaaure
  
  fathom
  
  6 feet); stand, aupport, tripod Btraight,
  
  Jiqayyim valuable, precious;
  
  rigbt; caretaker, curator, cuatodian, Su-
  
  perintendent; faith
  
  |
  
  UJ
  
  price
  
  |
  
  pl.
  
  -5
  
  qiyam value, worth;
  
  an amount, amount, quantity; i*J ji valuable J **-* V (qimata) ;
  
  worthlesa .^i
  
  of
  
  value,
  
  value; nonfungible
  
  nonfungible
  
  according
  
  (Isl.
  
  thinga,
  
  Law)
  
  \
  
  to
  
  doomsday,
  
  tili
  
  ULJl ^L*
  
  |
  
  and
  
  forever
  
  of
  
  Jl in
  
  ever,
  
  perpetuity, for all time to come;
  
  *l»l >»L*
  
  of q t ahlihl the provider, or aupporter, hia family; J**Jl> (Lill ('amal) Perform-
  
  ance; Torking, functioning
  
  ÖLS qiyäma resurrection; tumult, turmoü, upheaval, revolution, overthrow; guardianahip] öLäJI
  
  y-S
  
  the
  
  rection,
  
  c-*li
  
  posture ,
  
  body
  
  (of
  
  day
  
  of
  
  final
  
  judgment;
  
  to get excited,
  
  (qiyämaluh-ü)
  
  get angry, become furiouB;
  
  all hell
  
  *i*\J C--1» to
  
  J
  
  Easter;
  
  the day of resur-
  
  broke
  
  be upset,
  
  looae in it; (jt)
  
  JU
  
  be shocked, be violently agitated by
  
  (l»l.
  
  erect
  
  bearing; straightness ; stature, phyaique, build, frame; figure,
  
  al-q.
  
  l
  
  nonfungibles
  
  upright
  
  <*LiJl 0-*- *\d al-q.
  
  yaum
  
  fjj
  
  s.th.
  
  al-qayyüm the
  
  fjJA\
  
  qawäm
  
  (^
  
  the
  
  Law) * \y
  
  livelihood
  
  subsistence,
  
  o*L»
  
  qimi relating to the value, by the
  
  Standard
  
  undertaking
  
  support, stay, prop; sustenance,
  
  s.th.);
  
  al-qayyima the true
  
  y-iT (kutub) valuable booka
  
  <*J qima aize of
  
  5*-iJl
  
  (also,
  
  carrying out, consummation, diacharge,
  
  aocompliahment, ;
  
  departure
  
  Performance, execution,
  
  eap., of traina);
  
  recruited from the local tribea in French
  
  of a revolt);
  
  (e.g.,
  
  leaving,
  
  out,
  
  setting
  
  "*^y qaumiya nationalisna
  
  up; standing;
  
  rising, getting
  
  existence; outbreak
  
  "goum-
  
  (pl. -iya)
  
  member of the native cavalry
  
  ol»
  
  qiyäm
  
  racial;
  
  ethnic,
  
  national;
  
  national traits;
  
  a pereon);
  
  rightneaa, propernesa, proper condition,
  
  E verlas ting,
  
  the
  
  Eternal (God) *y\
  
  aqwam 3
  
  sounder
  
  atraighter;
  
  more
  
  correct,
  
  more adequate, more appro-
  
  ;
  
  priate
  
  normal State; strength, vigor, atamina; firmneaa,
  
  conaiatency;
  
  support,
  
  stay,
  
  prop; livelihood, living
  
  Jy
  
  qiwäm support,
  
  *yu miqwam >lÄ*
  
  stay, prop; basis,
  
  foundation; stock, supply; suatenance,
  
  sition;
  
  maqäm place,
  
  sitnation ;
  
  plovtail, pl.
  
  plow handle
  
  -dt site, location,
  
  Station ;
  
  Po-
  
  point,
  
  looality;
  
  standing,
  
  poaition.
  
  spot,
  
  801
  
  t* tomb
  
  rank, dignity; place ; .Uli
  
  key,
  
  j
  
  JLfc
  
  I
  
  of a Saint, sacred
  
  mode
  
  tonality,
  
  on
  
  (mua.) |
  
  **l^l
  
  this occasion;
  
  Kaaba
  
  small building near the
  
  (»Li.
  
  Mecca
  
  in
  
  (housing a stone with Abraham'a foot-
  
  of a celebration); resurrection (of the
  
  dead) ; the
  
  sojourn
  
  stay,
  
  salat
  
  imminent
  
  socond
  
  ;
  
  to
  
  call
  
  a mosque, indicating the
  
  in
  
  beginning
  
  the
  
  of
  
  prayer;
  
  (Mayr.) residentship, office of resident j
  
  prints);
  
  *i-j-iA-l
  
  sation;
  
  {«-r^JI)
  
  /lÄ* topic of the conver-
  
  ÄJjJI
  
  L-LJl oULÄli
  
  the roligious ceremonies, celebration of
  
  raamiya) the political j~£l\
  
  (siyästya,
  
  agencies;
  
  (official)
  
  m. al-kasr denominator of a
  
  |»U*
  
  the divine service;
  
  J.uJI
  
  administration
  
  justice;
  
  fraction; »J^JI j»Ull ,_^-L* title conferred
  
  mahall
  
  upon the holder of the order of
  
  address
  
  Fouad
  
  assumed the
  
  jlT
  
  j j-u*
  
  1936; j-Jlj j»U*
  
  "Collier
  
  by Fuad
  
  established
  
  I",
  
  I
  
  of
  
  <*L»I
  
  al-'adl
  
  i.
  
  A<
  
  I*Li"^
  
  (place of) residence, domicile;
  
  al-i.
  
  in i-Li^-l iatiqäma straightness
  
  wälidi) he
  
  (wi.
  
  (dmi ya) Performance of
  
  i-L»l
  
  J\jlZS\
  
  responsibility of fatherhood
  
  ainoerity,
  
  ;
  
  uprightness, rectitude, integrity, probity,
  
  honesty rightness, soundness, correctness ;
  
  for
  
  me;
  
  cf.
  
  muqäm and under
  
  also
  
  1*
  
  qä'im
  
  /{*
  
  maqäma
  
  <*\1»
  
  pl.
  
  sitting,
  
  -ät
  
  seasion,
  
  meeting; a genre of Arabic rhythmic prose
  
  taqwim
  
  pl.
  
  £jUj taqätvim 2
  
  erection;
  
  setting
  
  up,
  
  ment,
  
  estimation,
  
  appraisal,
  
  reformation,
  
  amendment,
  
  reorganization,
  
  O
  
  Bhaping, modification, adaption; fication,
  
  detection
  
  survey,
  
  surveying;
  
  geographical
  
  radio)
  
  (el.,
  
  and
  
  geography; Btocktaking;
  
  Gregorian
  
  j
  
  almanac;
  
  calendar; ^»j
  
  chronology; jl-UJl
  
  fj^ r
  
  ryu
  
  fight, struggle,
  
  against);
  
  battle (with
  
  O resiatance
  
  Opposition
  
  ;
  
  foll.
  
  O
  
  genit.
  
  «or
  
  **jLi.
  
  (jawwlya) antiaircraft defense; 4~L-
  
  ~<*j\Jl*
  
  (salbiya)
  
  (ei.)
  
  j
  
  passive resiatance;
  
  ^jli*
  
  öji
  
  without resistance, unresistingly
  
  iqäma
  
  raieing, lifting
  
  up; elevatum;
  
  institute); execution;
  
  convocation
  
  celebration ting
  
  on,
  
  (e.g.,
  
  Staging
  
  Performance; hold-
  
  (e.g.,
  
  of
  
  an
  
  a
  
  -(e.g.,
  
  of a
  
  meeting),
  
  festival),
  
  of
  
  a
  
  put-
  
  pageant,
  
  r\i,
  
  *jIJj
  
  /-Li,
  
  and <_jO
  
  (J*
  
  J*
  
  to)
  
  du ring
  
  Aju
  
  self-exiatent,
  
  hayätihl)
  
  his lifetime; öjl_pl e\j q.
  
  az-zäwiya
  
  officer
  
  approx. Leb.)
  
  «ÜJl
  
  right-angled;
  
  qä'im-maqäm,
  
  Li
  
  Tun.,
  
  (dipl,);
  
  (bi-ra'aiht)
  
  t-\j
  
  j
  
  *[i
  
  aX-
  
  (q,
  
  *JL*-
  
  ministrative
  
  Syr.,
  
  <Äj
  
  |
  
  f\i (bi-a.
  
  d'afFaires
  
  (bi-nafaihi)
  
  *[i
  
  independent;
  
  the head
  
  formerly
  
  also
  
  colonel
  
  Eg.);
  
  adof a
  
  preaident
  
  diBtrict
  
  :
  
  SjjIjJI
  
  qä'imaqäm
  
  at
  
  lieutenant
  
  ;
  
  (/r.,
  
  (mtl.
  
  Commander
  
  (naval rank; Eg.) *_.Uu
  
  Li
  
  qä'im-maqämiya,
  
  administrative
  
  qä'im-maqäm,
  
  setting up; erection; etablishment (of
  
  ing t
  
  olüJI
  
  right angle
  
  fj*^* (zamani)
  
  rebelling
  
  -^ijA\ JL>L
  
  fLi,
  
  qadä',
  
  muqäwama resiatance
  
  unflinching,
  
  revolting,
  
  (
  
  rectangular,
  
  &ä% geography i. jU*
  
  conspicuous;
  
  against); vertical, perpendicular
  
  * ne
  
  ilm t.al-bul*
  
  lt
  
  unshakable;
  
  cal1
  
  visible,
  
  staunch,
  
  existent;
  
  steadfast,
  
  firm,
  
  re-
  
  of
  
  quyyam,
  
  -j
  
  rising, getting
  
  up; standing; upright, erect; stand-up;
  
  JL^VL.
  
  latitude;
  
  jj>f^l
  
  quyyäm
  
  mufawwadtya) charge
  
  land
  
  ;
  
  *L»
  
  re-
  
  recti-
  
  determination
  
  longitude
  
  endar; chronology
  
  assess-
  
  valuation
  
  rating,
  
  correction; rectification,
  
  form,
  
  raiaing,
  
  *y quwwam,
  
  pl.
  
  quwwäm,
  
  existing,
  
  ryü
  
  <*L»i
  
  Aß
  
  ic
  
  paw
  
  Li
  
  qä'ima a
  
  (of
  
  furniture)
  
  Iraq
  
  in
  
  pl. r\ji
  
  =
  
  qawä'im
  
  quadruped); stake,
  
  stanchion, pillar;
  
  pommel
  
  hilt);
  
  leg,
  
  a
  
  leg, foot,
  
  foot
  
  post,
  
  (of
  
  prop,
  
  (of a sword's
  
  stand, baae, support;
  
  support, pillar;
  
  by
  
  qadä'
  
  pale,
  
  ;
  
  qä' imaqämiya
  
  headed
  
  district
  
  (pl. also -ät)
  
  (fig.)
  
  main
  
  Hst, roster,
  
  j*^*iji (Fr. commissaire) qomiser
  
  register, index, table, schedule ; catalogue
  
  invoice,
  
  menu,
  
  |
  
  muqawwim
  
  —
  
  asseaaor;
  
  (pl.
  
  at-fa'äm
  
  q.
  
  of fare; aee also *ji
  
  bill
  
  jju f
  
  «ü
  
  |»LUl
  
  bill
  
  I
  
  mander, commandant
  
  formative element,
  
  -ät)
  
  O
  
  detector
  
  rectifier,
  
  radio); pl. oL._jÄ* elementa, constit-
  
  (el.,
  
  basic factora, fundamentale
  
  |
  
  «Li-I
  
  oLyÄ.
  
  m. al-hayäh meana of ßubaistence; earthly al-jamäl
  
  m.
  
  oL._ji.
  
  Jl*i;l
  
  jl^^l
  
  coametics;
  
  m. al-'umrän
  
  £jI*jju
  
  cultural faetors creditable,
  
  highly
  
  valuable, valued, treaaured, prized;
  
  pl.
  
  valuable posaessions, valuables;
  
  CjI«_>ä*
  
  aaaetB, values
  
  muqäurim
  
  fjiÄ*
  
  reluctant,
  
  qüna
  
  reaisting,
  
  resistent,
  
  unwilling; Opponent,
  
  averse,
  
  2 <jji qöniya
  
  tji II
  
  raiaing, lifting up, setting
  
  erecting,
  
  up,
  
  resident,
  
  remaining, staying,
  
  permanent,
  
  persistent;
  
  enduring;
  
  living,
  
  .
  
  .
  
  muqiml
  
  Ac
  
  (dipl.) \
  
  -i. {'ämm) Resident
  
  —
  
  qawan) to atarve, be atarved; to be be withheld (rain)
  
  conaolidate, invigorate, brace ;
  
  aet
  
  ;
  
  pending
  
  (legal action)
  
  ;
  
  match
  
  with
  
  (*
  
  s.o.);
  
  to
  
  IV to be poor; to
  
  V to be
  
  or
  
  become
  
  become strong; to stronger;
  
  to
  
  take
  
  =
  
  X
  
  qatvä*,
  
  V qiwä*
  
  and j qiyy
  
  desert,
  
  wasteland, desolate country
  
  ,\ß
  
  qawä*
  
  and
  
  ^ß
  
  qawan hunger,
  
  j_j*
  
  quwan strength;
  
  stairation
  
  jtf
  
  Jc^t musiaqim upright, erect ; straight
  
  (f
  
  straight, straight as a die; directed
  
  atraight
  
  ahead;
  
  oorreot,
  
  right,
  
  proper, in order; even, regulär, rical,
  
  s.o.)
  
  («
  
  heart, take courage VIII to claim for o.a.
  
  atay, sojourn
  
  resident»; duration of atay; see also un-
  
  deäd
  
  s.o.,
  
  up, erected,
  
  abode, habitat, whereabouts; place of
  
  der
  
  •
  
  embolden
  
  be empty, deserted, forsaken, desolate
  
  »IjS
  
  etc.
  
  make
  
  to intenaify (* s.th.) III to vie or
  
  compete in strength equal,
  
  (*,
  
  to encourage, hearten,
  
  (place)
  
  raised,
  
  II to
  
  strong or vigoroua, strengtben, fortify,
  
  (* s.th.)
  
  muqäm
  
  fli.
  
  —
  
  deserted, forsaken, desolate (place);
  
  intenaify,
  
  residentship, residency
  
  s.th.
  
  superior (J* to s.o.); (J* s.th.); to be (j qiyV> ^Jj* qawäya) to be depopulated
  
  s.th.)
  
  reBidential
  
  muqlmiya
  
  g.
  
  ,
  
  power,
  
  in
  
  increaae
  
  have influence (J* in or about a.th.), to be able to cope (J* (J* over B.th.); with s.th.), be able to manage or tackle
  
  lasting,
  
  General {Tun.)
  
  Ä
  
  (city in Anatolia)
  
  stronger,
  
  residing,
  
  {bi-wäjibätihi) dutiful, con-
  
  scientious, loyal;
  
  -JL.
  
  Konya
  
  become
  
  (« s.o.);
  
  resident
  
  domiciled ; -i.
  
  «öL»*-1*j
  
  etc.;
  
  lingering;
  
  abiding,
  
  of a
  
  to shriek, acream, yell, cry, shout
  
  denied,
  
  muqim
  
  icon; image
  
  ,£y qawiya a (Sy qüwa) to be or become atrong, vigoroua, forceful, mighty; to
  
  (iSj*
  
  adrersary, antagoniat *i*
  
  üy quwan
  
  pl.
  
  saint
  
  gain ascendancy; to be able to do
  
  muqawwam
  
  (•^Ä.
  
  ij_ji
  
  agents,
  
  formative
  
  components,
  
  possessions;
  
  commissioner
  
  commandant) qomajuiän Com-
  
  (Fr.
  
  eatimator, appraiser,
  
  constituent factor;
  
  uents,
  
  ülx*y
  
  sound,
  
  symmet-
  
  proportionate, harmonioua; honest,
  
  straightforward, upright, righteoua, honorable;
  
  (pl.
  
  (math.) ;
  
  rectum
  
  -ät)
  
  a straight, straight line (anat.)
  
  äy qüwa
  
  pl.
  
  -ät,
  
  vigor; potency; power, force; intensity; violence,
  
  vehemence; ability,
  
  faculty,
  
  courage,
  
  capability,
  
  efficaoy, efficiency, potential ;
  
  O (eleotric)
  
  energy, power, capacity, Output; force, troop;
  
  troopa
  
  |
  
  Ijii
  
  pluck;
  
  aptitude;
  
  armed
  
  ol_y qüwät armed forces, \j
  
  forcibly,
  
  by
  
  force ;
  
  in-
  
  ;
  
  herently,
  
  virtually
  
  bi-qüwatin
  
  and
  
  weakened, debilitated,
  
  iß
  
  ÄjLL^-l
  
  iß
  
  (mtl.); «plj^l
  
  loud
  
  invigorating;
  
  munsariq
  
  al-q.
  
  muqawwiyät) a reatorative,
  
  exhausted,
  
  eflFete,
  
  (ihtiyäfiya)
  
  (radio); SiljVl
  
  power;
  
  jlj*i-1f1 •yinertia; ÜiiU-
  
  ory;
  
  iß
  
  ijoi-l
  
  guard;
  
  ÄÄJui-
  
  (mil.);
  
  O
  
  frontier
  
  Iß
  
  «*»'»
  
  force,
  
  J
  
  border
  
  ^ßu 3jj
  
  rein-
  
  {waraq)
  
  &ß
  
  qiyy see
  
  (*j) »U qä'a
  
  *ß (kahrabä'tya)
  
  e.m.f.
  
  O
  
  •
  
  •>*
  
  (.J qay*) to vomit II to cause
  
  i
  
  to vomit (of an emetic)
  
  (• s.o.)
  
  «J
  
  i*lii
  
  ;
  
  i~J*- (*a#A*yo) aurfaoe taak force (navy);
  
  Li quyä' vomit, that
  
  ^ä* muqayyi*
  
  ly purcbaaing power; o^«JI «y
  
  iß
  
  which
  
  pl. oli-Ä.
  
  vomitive, an emetic
  
  =
  
  V is
  
  I
  
  vomited
  
  muqayyi'ät a
  
  j^l
  
  J^ill
  
  |
  
  a#-faut volume, intensity {radio);
  
  q.
  
  atrengthened,
  
  cardboard, pasteboard
  
  •ymem-
  
  guard,
  
  (difä'iya) total defense potential;
  
  »IjJJl
  
  amplifier {radio)
  
  |
  
  al-iräda will
  
  q.
  
  oU^i.
  
  (pl.
  
  tonic, cordial,
  
  mobile taak force
  
  light,
  
  V^j^f
  
  electromotive
  
  O
  
  mugawwan
  
  <sß*
  
  forced, atiffened, stiff
  
  power
  
  iß
  
  corroborant;
  
  corroborant;
  
  reserves
  
  ai-ida'a transmitting
  
  q.
  
  mugawwin strengthening, fortifying,
  
  _jJu
  
  speak)
  
  (to
  
  distinotly; S^iJI £_,-**
  
  apent;
  
  »^Uj iß,
  
  (philos.);
  
  wa-jalä'in
  
  (701»)
  
  nux vomica
  
  intellectual power, faculty of percep-
  
  «1*1*
  
  iß combat
  
  tion; i]\jc
  
  force; J**JI
  
  J*
  
  iß}\
  
  jLJ
  
  iß legal force; ij*\i iß force ma~\£r iß {marhazxya) central power; iL- «jjT^ iß centripetal force; O *ß *i
  
  qitär pl.
  
  «jLJ
  
  {'amal) working power; output capacity:
  
  jJLJ qayättr*,
  
  qitära
  
  ^L»
  
  pl.
  
  and
  
  jLL* qitär qayä$tr*
  
  guitar;
  
  lyre
  
  jjJÜJI
  
  jeure;
  
  O
  
  Ü-ijU»
  
  centrifugal force;
  
  *ij~j*
  
  ({}*) c=* Q ä b**
  
  ^J
  
  *i>** •_>» (ma'ntHciya) moral strength, morale, spirit; c-cJI Jyg, an-nafc* germina-
  
  army;
  
  wa-bahriya
  
  and
  
  air
  
  forces;
  
  specif., track
  
  tsß qawiy
  
  field
  
  pl.
  
  »L^il
  
  ^t-iJto^flj/j/uAsuppuration, maturation,
  
  (barriya
  
  ground,
  
  j
  
  athletics,
  
  aqwiyä' 2 strong;
  
  vigoroua; potent; mighty,powerful,force-
  
  robust, hardy, sturdy
  
  .l! II
  
  to
  
  ^ß
  
  ^JjUJl
  
  atrengthening
  
  ;
  
  fortifi-
  
  intenaification
  
  ;
  
  en-
  
  s.th.);
  
  (
  
  * of )
  
  ;
  
  record
  
  iqwä
  
  depopulation;
  
  rhyme (change of the rhyme letter)
  
  {*,
  
  s.o.
  
  •
  
  to
  
  (*,
  
  s.o.,
  
  s.th.);
  
  s.o.,
  
  •
  
  on
  
  •
  
  on
  
  to s.o., to a.tb.),
  
  »
  
  imperfect
  
  the vowel foDowing
  
  to
  
  write,
  
  make
  
  to
  
  fix,
  
  s.th.,
  
  also
  
  {» s.o.,
  
  in a
  
  (*
  
  *
  
  (Jp (J*
  
  a.th.
  
  with
  
  *
  
  to a.o.'s
  
  a.th.
  
  (*)
  
  with
  
  s.th. s.o.)
  
  be bound (^
  
  to,
  
  V
  
  down,
  
  write
  
  note
  
  a note, take notea
  
  to enter, book ( > B.th
  
  seed (for sowing) debit
  
  *\ß\
  
  (*,
  
  a.th.),
  
  (jt
  
  charge (eg.)
  
  restrictiona
  
  bounds
  
  check
  
  to enroll
  
  couragement tijU; laqäivi
  
  (^
  
  s.o. to);
  
  determine, lay down, apecify, atipulate
  
  down
  
  ;
  
  to bind or tie
  
  elo-
  
  (*
  
  D
  
  impose
  
  curb, |
  
  ahackle
  
  tie, fetter,
  
  fig.:
  
  limit, reatrict, confine, qualify (* s.th.);
  
  s.th.), eet
  
  aqwä stronger
  
  *lßü tagwiya
  
  to bind,
  
  firm, solid,
  
  quent, quick-witted
  
  cation, consolidation
  
  muiaqayyih suppurative, festering,
  
  purulent
  
  sea
  
  with; also
  
  vehement;
  
  do.
  
  £jj quyüh pus, matter
  
  pl.
  
  purulence ry*z*
  
  oly
  
  ^UJl
  
  ^ß}\
  
  and
  
  ful; intense, violent,
  
  <jß\
  
  qaih
  
  Jy (nizämiya) regulär
  
  *ij*j '*jj wa-jawwiya)
  
  *ij*-j
  
  and V
  
  II
  
  öLi- iß
  
  olyUJI (mudädda) antiaircraft defense;
  
  tive faculty; 3-.U"
  
  to auppurate, fester,
  
  (?a»'A)
  
  *
  
  be purulent
  
  flg.,
  
  liat
  
  to a.th.
  
  .
  
  ) ;
  
  to regiater,
  
  of the eyes);
  
  or regiater); to a.o.'s
  
  a.o.);
  
  account), to
  
  place
  
  credit (J), credit (J *
  
  pass. of II; to bind o.b.,
  
  by,
  
  e.g.,
  
  by an Obligation)
  
  ;
  
  ;
  
  to be limited, restricted; to enroll, have
  
  name
  
  one's
  
  qaid
  
  jlJ
  
  .\,
  
  j^J quyüd
  
  pl.
  
  muqayyad
  
  4 „5 ,.
  
  thong; recording, record, booking, enter-
  
  bound,
  
  ing, entry, regiatering, registration, reg-
  
  Btricted,
  
  enrollment
  
  iatry;
  
  matricula-
  
  at
  
  (e.g.,
  
  \
  
  .\.
  
  document; limitation, a
  
  measure,
  
  degree; distance
  
  gum(a); ^L-iV' family tree; iülj
  
  %
  
  ^ji.
  
  j\ -L*
  
  jf
  
  x.* (Surf)
  
  without
  
  ^ without any no atringa olj^iJl
  
  unconditional;
  
  attached;
  
  "^j
  
  without any reservation, with
  
  qalam al-quyüdäi bureau of vital
  
  limited,
  
  re-
  
  confined; booked, registered
  
  unlimited, unrestricted ; xJu
  
  |
  
  ilL.
  
  to tar, pitch (* a.th.)
  
  II
  
  }ir tar; pitch
  
  and ji
  
  qär
  
  j\i
  
  tree,
  
  qualification;
  
  qualification;
  
  ji
  
  OL— IM -V
  
  |
  
  genealogical
  
  -Aj
  
  without
  
  reservation,
  
  amount,
  
  proviso;
  
  condition,
  
  shackled,
  
  fettered,
  
  down;
  
  tied
  
  tied,
  
  and öLi see jy
  
  jL*
  
  confinement, restriotion, qualification, reservation;
  
  lim-
  
  restriction,
  
  (mvlk) constitutional monarchy
  
  tion); fixation, determination, specification, stipulation;
  
  j£
  
  a being bound,
  
  -ät
  
  pl.
  
  bond;
  
  tie,
  
  confinement
  
  itation,
  
  jLü aqyäd)
  
  (also
  
  chain; bond, tie; atrap,
  
  fetter, ahackle,
  
  taqayyud
  
  *fC
  
  Obligation,
  
  regiatered
  
  ji*
  
  J»ljJ
  
  qirät
  
  ivjj
  
  pl.
  
  U
  
  l
  
  a Square measure {Eg. 175.035
  
  ^=
  
  m 8 );
  
  a dry
  
  inch;
  
  qarärif*
  
  =
  
  measure {Eg.
  
  =
  
  ^=
  
  °* 064 1):
  
  = = V«
  
  jlx*
  
  '/at
  
  kerat, a weight {Eg.
  
  0.195 g)
  
  atatistica,
  
  jljjj qairawän
  
  caravan
  
  pl. -öi
  
  (G.B.) (general) regUter office; iU-l aJu
  
  H-hayäKoT »U.I .U J*
  
  bi-q.
  
  living;
  
  •
  
  *-!
  
  xJ qaida
  
  by a hair-
  
  hair's
  
  breadth;
  
  NE (ur-i*)
  
  Ue
  
  xJ
  
  I
  
  .
  
  .
  
  .
  
  V
  
  lä
  
  .
  
  .
  
  .
  
  qaida unmulatin not
  
  oneinch, not one iota; äjj-U*
  
  ol*U xJ J*
  
  few houra; l^t* XJ J* oljU^LT at a distance of 10 km; xj jp
  
  (q.
  
  sä'ätin) within a
  
  ^«Jl
  
  (g.
  
  tl-6o^or)
  
  jü qaida
  
  within aight
  
  object of, in the process of, in the stage
  
  of ia
  
  ^joll xJ ^j^iil (dow) the project |
  
  being studied,
  
  du*JI oJ ib
  
  y Uli
  
  is
  
  u"^ ^ äga
  
  measurements
  
  J* by analogy with
  
  booking
  
  fees,
  
  (j^Jj-tJI
  
  qualification; limitation, restriction, con-
  
  curtailment;
  
  booking
  
  registration fee
  
  
  or
  
  Cr*,
  
  |
  
  entry,
  
  regiatry,
  
  J-Ul x-i3
  
  X-Ut
  
  p*j
  
  t.
  
  roam
  
  anot-t.
  
  a «_j>
  
  anal-
  
  a.th.,
  
  *
  
  compare, correlate,
  
  ij-*j
  
  wa-qis 'alaihi and so
  
  (* s.th.) III to
  
  compare
  
  between two things, *
  
  v TÜh
  
  or t0 )
  
  vnl
  
  a.th.,
  
  *° mea8ure
  
  (
  
  v
  
  s.o.),
  
  take
  
  aller s.o. (v)
  
  -U qiyäs
  
  ing, shackling, tying, binding ; reBervation,
  
  draw
  
  from
  
  (* a.th.); to imitate, follow
  
  registration fees \_i: taqyid pl. -öi, JuLiJ taqäyid 2 fetter-
  
  s.th. eise),
  
  (*
  
  a.th.,
  
  bring into relation (J* oru * s.th. with, also Jl *), proportion < Jp or^ * s.th. to,
  
  measure
  
  being in-
  
  take the
  
  to try on
  
  (Jp
  
  to
  
  eise);
  
  a.th.
  
  [
  
  üjJ^j
  
  naal birth control;
  
  conclusiona
  
  forth II to
  
  U
  
  to measure,
  
  s.th.),
  
  garment); to weigh, judge (*
  
  Jl
  
  registration,
  
  of);
  
  (*
  
  also Jl *)
  
  a£fair
  
  ,^xJ qaidi booking-, registration- (in
  
  finement,
  
  u"^ 0****)
  
  6o&) the
  
  vestigated
  
  e.g.,
  
  (9***»
  
  under consideration
  
  (wuw'ola,
  
  subject to inveatigation,
  
  oompounds),
  
  *
  
  gauge, measure out (*
  
  for
  
  (city in
  
  Tunisia)
  
  ogoua
  
  (prep.) under, subject to, the
  
  Kairouan
  
  üIj^mJ! al-qairawän
  
  alive,
  
  Sa''ratin
  
  a
  
  within
  
  breadth,
  
  (still)
  
  pl. -dt,
  
  <_Jl aqyiaa measure,
  
  meaBurement, dimension
  
  ;
  
  acale ;
  
  exem-
  
  example; referenco, relation; record (athlet.); comparison; analogy; deduction
  
  plar,
  
  by analogy it),
  
  |
  
  illi
  
  Jp ULI by analogy (with
  
  analogously (to
  
  Jl (P-L-UIj
  
  in
  
  it);
  
  correspondingly
  
  comparison with,
  
  pared to; in proportion
  
  (as)
  
  com-
  
  to, in relation
  
  ;
  
  805
  
  J1
  
  with; with reference to, with reapect to,
  
  with regard to; ^Lifl J» by analogy; regulär; after the model, aocordant with the model;
  
  take
  
  s.o.'s
  
  mutanäsib
  
  ^Li >0 measure al-q.
  
  ülogical; *^Li i+.\ to
  
  (tailor);
  
  in proportion,
  
  commensurable
  
  surate,
  
  world record;
  
  ;
  
  well
  
  commen-
  
  gauging
  
  comparison
  
  ;
  
  appraisal
  
  ;
  
  valuation, estimation by analogy; (pre
  
  liminary)
  
  estimate
  
  (of Costa);
  
  relation,
  
  rate, rates, proportion; detailed listing,
  
  apecification
  
  itemized
  
  ;
  
  (of Services
  
  list
  
  quantities, prioes)
  
  ^U ^LiföJomi)
  
  ^L* wrong
  
  x-li
  
  <_--Li*
  
  together,
  
  fitting
  
  matched; equal
  
  ^LiJi
  
  Ä-jUu muqdyasa measuring, mensura tion,
  
  inference,
  
  false conclusion, fallaoy, sophism, paral-
  
  qaiaari
  
  xSj-ä
  
  ^Lj
  
  pl.
  
  *^\J
  
  gayäsir*,
  
  qayäsira big, large, huge, enormous
  
  ogism; ^LÄtl ^j^J tape measure, tapeline
  
  Ij^r-J qaisariya*
  
  Caesarea (ancient sea-
  
  port in Palestine)
  
  accordant with analogy,
  
  (j-Li qiyäsi
  
  iijl—J qaisäriya pl.
  
  analogous; consistent with the model, pattern, rule, or norm; comparable,
  
  ^Li J,
  
  comparison; logical |
  
  record
  
  ^LJ
  
  (raqm)
  
  block of public
  
  Workshops,
  
  etc.,
  
  ^Li qayäsir*
  
  large
  
  with stores,
  
  buildings
  
  roofed market place, ba-
  
  zaar qaisäriya* Caesarea (ancient seaport
  
  (athlet.)
  
  ;
  
  in Palestine)
  
  qayyäs land surveyor, geodesist
  
  ^Lä- miqyäs pl.
  
  -ajH*
  
  Ib/
  
  measurement;
  
  ure,
  
  by
  
  maqäyUP meas-
  
  amount,
  
  quantity,
  
  ^ijli pl.
  
  jLlJ
  
  ^Jj*
  
  look up alphabetically
  
  qtSäni faience; porcelain, china
  
  magnitude; measuring Instrument, gauge, water gauge, tide gauge; scale
  
  map); Standard; criterion; unit of
  
  eter jUiil
  
  ,^-LiLI |
  
  of a
  
  (e.g.,
  
  Standard of judging,
  
  measure;
  
  ^^-Lill
  
  Nilom-
  
  O ^LiO >^-' o'^P
  
  <jL«J qaifäna Bunfish, moonnsh
  
  j*lÄ qaifar
  
  O
  
  al-harära thermometer;
  
  m
  
  tr-Lri*
  
  0*J'iij^\ trometer;
  
  O
  
  <jj~*J
  
  ,^-Li*
  
  O jW
  
  O
  
  ,
  
  « ...jjk .*ll J
  
  elec-
  
  *» ai-mafar rain
  
  \U\ya magnetometer
  
  ,^-Li«
  
  m. al-magna*
  
  r-i^Jl ^-LS- m. attanaffus Spirometer; Jl^^l ^-xtU* meas;
  
  (
  
  _
  
  seotion (med.)
  linear measures;
  
  ures;
  
  bazaar
  
  ^j-uJju
  
  m.
  
  measures
  
  suration;
  
  pl. -ät
  
  gauging;
  
  mension, size;
  
  pl.
  
  measuring, men-
  
  measurement,
  
  oUU*
  
  roofed
  
  etc.,
  
  Caesarea
  
  ;
  
  market
  
  (ancient
  
  place,
  
  seaport
  
  in
  
  Palestine)
  
  ^\i qäda i
  
  cleave,
  
  measures of oapacity, dry meas-
  
  magäs
  
  dignity;
  
  block of public buildings with stores,
  
  Workshops,
  
  (qa*4) to break, crack, split,
  
  open
  
  burst
  
  dimensions
  
  di-
  
  (*
  
  s.th.);
  
  to
  
  broken, orack, burst; to ezohange
  
  get
  
  (^
  
  s.th. for) II to foreordain, destine (J s.th.
  
  to
  
  s.o.,
  
  J to
  
  s.o.;
  
  of God); to lead, »find
  
  s.o.;
  
  of God)
  
  give in exchange
  
  ^U*
  
  imperial
  
  -^\Ju
  
  iJ
  
  al-hajm cubic measures; J-Sül ^j-üU« m.
  
  ures, liquid
  
  empire;
  
  tsarism; Caesarean section (med.); large
  
  Square meas-
  
  £jLJI .j-wU* do.; f>J-\
  
  al-kail
  
  j*J* qaifariya kaiserdom, Caesarism,
  
  imperialism,
  
  (j-iJ)
  
  ures of length,
  
  ol*ili..U m. at-musaffahät
  
  Caesarean
  
  Jj^jJ' lt-W»-
  
  m. oZ-jfcoÄroWiyo ij*\?**
  
  imperial;
  
  j
  
  tu-zawäyä protractor;
  
  -
  
  Caesarean;
  
  qaifari
  
  tsarist «jy^uifl i-LJi ('amaiiya)
  
  -
  
  gauge, pluviometer, ombrometer, ombro-
  
  graph;
  
  ij*»\J qayäfira
  
  Lm
  
  »j^l ^W^* m
  
  m. az-zaläzil Seismograph, seismometer Lj'jJ"
  
  ^LJ qaydpir*,
  
  c*£ substandard;
  
  m. at-tayyär ammetet;
  
  m. al-jahd Voltmeter;
  
  O
  
  pl.
  
  Caesar; emperor, kaiser; tsar
  
  V and break;
  
  * * (.
  
  m toaxohangs,
  
  (yi«to s.o.
  
  s.th. for)
  
  VII to bunt, orack, get broken, to
  
  collapae,
  
  tumble down
  
  fall
  
  in,
  
  cave
  
  in,
  
  j-f
  
  ! -_;
  
  an Obligation)
  
  qaid eggshell; barter, exchange;
  
  has atumbled
  
  ^*\ß qiyäd barter, exchange
  
  muqäyada
  
  ;
  :
  
  barter,
  
  to aak
  
  Bummer, mid-
  
  JlJ
  
  jL^JI
  
  q.
  
  s.o.'s (•)
  
  iJ_jiJ
  
  an-nahär daytime
  
  |
  
  Jj.
  
  heat JiJL. rnaqlz
  
  summer
  
  revocation
  
  ment;
  
  deposition,
  
  from an
  
  to study,
  
  (» B.th.); to criticize
  
  qiyäfa
  
  tracking,
  
  pursuit
  
  a
  
  (of
  
  iUl» qä'ila
  
  sale);
  
  annul-
  
  discharge
  
  dismissal,
  
  ;;-
  
  qäla
  
  i
  
  s.th.);
  
  {qail, Ulli qä'ila, '•Sßß qailüla,
  
  midday nap; abrogate,
  
  cancel,
  
  (< s.th., esp.
  
  rescind,
  
  a sale); to depose,
  
  dismiss, discharge (. s.o.; also with
  
  min al-mansib from release,
  
  exempt
  
  (.
  
  his office) s.o.,
  
  ,>.
  
  ;
  
  ,y to
  
  from
  
  genit.) as, like; all but, as
  
  ka (with
  
  foll.
  
  good as;
  
  as, in
  
  my
  
  midday nap; noon, midday
  
  mustaQil resigned from
  
  .
  
  office,
  
  2 '1
  
  qlla, i-JL.
  
  ;
  
  (mä'iya) hydrocele (med.)
  
  ÜJ
  
  to hold
  
  IV to abolish, repeal, annul
  
  to
  
  .
  
  retired, discharged
  
  (bot.)
  
  qü) to take a
  
  siesta II do.
  
  •\
  
  repeal,
  
  istiqäh resignation, withdrawal
  
  ilüJ
  
  J uJL» qaiqab maple
  
  l
  
  abrogation, of a
  
  office
  
  track); make-up, guise, costume
  
  vl
  
  s.o.)
  
  (from office) ; retirement
  
  (» s.th.)
  
  free,
  
  (esp.
  
  abolition,
  
  abolishment,
  
  .Jui II to follow (> s.o.'s tracks);
  
  to
  
  (•
  
  midday nap
  
  cancellation,
  
  iqäla
  
  midsummery,
  
  canicular
  
  examine, investigate
  
  pardon, apologize
  
  qailüla siesta;
  
  iJlil
  
  residence
  
  qaiz scorchingly hot,
  
  revoke
  
  to
  
  maqil resting place, halting place
  
  rescission,
  
  (»
  
  office);
  
  chieftain
  
  summer, dog day9; lack of rain, drought,
  
  JJ
  
  resignation,
  
  qail pl. JLII aqyäl princeling; Chief,
  
  JJ iij qai2 heatof summer; high
  
  J-i) Jl»
  
  from an
  
  resign one's commission, quit the Service;
  
  to aak
  
  '(
  
  ^
  
  or
  
  (j*
  
  one's
  
  tender
  
  office,
  
  resign
  
  X.I qllüs Cetus (aatron.)
  
  «iL!
  
  cancel-
  
  for exemption, release, or
  
  (• s.o.)
  
  from
  
  üUaJ see jL*
  
  _iij Li
  
  who
  
  to steady one
  
  demand the
  
  to
  
  annulment; to request to be released
  
  action, barter deal
  
  aridity
  
  X
  
  lation, seek the abrogation (» of a sale)
  
  exchange;
  
  bartor trade, bartering: trading, barter trans(Isl. Law); compensation, barter
  
  .
  
  ('atrataka)
  
  Jlil
  
  all
  
  ('ojnrftti)
  
  j. Jlil
  
  «j'jU
  
  alent
  
  it^e
  
  |
  
  regard your offense as undone;
  
  may God
  
  article of exchange, barter object, equiv-
  
  (your, etc.) capacity
  
  at J_A'lf ka-l-amoali as before, as of the beginning, as from the outset; li(5
  
  -LI,
  
  ~<*J,
  
  j3 qain
  
  pl.
  
  g
  
  and
  
  ü_jj
  
  f^-S see
  
  i_i qaina pl.
  
  Singer; lady's "*
  
  -ä(,
  
  OLi qiyän songstress,
  
  maid
  
  y. mvqayyina lady's maid
  
  ka-hädä such,
  
  e.g.,
  
  titT J»-j rajulun ka-
  
  hädä such a man, a dli J*
  
  |
  
  as
  
  fß
  
  quyün blacksmith
  
  j,«*^
  
  man
  
  like this;
  
  f
  
  (ka-l-mujmi'ina) they are
  
  good as unanimous about
  
  it,
  
  they are
  
  .
  
  ;
  
  x on
  
  practically agreed
  
  muslimin
  
  my
  
  I (in
  
  LS
  
  it;
  
  anä ka-
  
  Lil
  
  ka-anna
  
  (was) as
  
  if
  
  imperf.) I
  
  am
  
  it
  
  Iooks to
  
  as though;
  
  if,
  
  it
  
  under the impresBion that she
  
  me
  
  as
  
  if
  
  she
  
  .
  
  gloomy,
  
  so-and-so
  
  such,
  
  many
  
  ^X
  
  ...,
  
  morose;
  
  lifj lif
  
  üt£r bi-mahäni
  
  and such a place;
  
  Kabul
  
  is
  
  so,
  
  like
  
  many
  
  ka-mä
  
  IjJlj-UlT kätidrä'iya
  
  pl.
  
  JlT kabä'in*, j \S
  
  cathedral
  
  Catholic; a Catholic;
  
  kätüliki
  
  *->-ir
  
  käkiya
  
  pl.
  
  ^jf
  
  kawäjcin butler, Stew-
  
  ard 1
  
  jIT käd
  
  anacardium
  
  (bot.) |
  
  (introducing
  
  main
  
  a
  
  equally, likewise, as well
  
  j
  
  clause)
  
  hand; ^* \f such as it is; as things are, such being the matter; I^U- üU" j] \f as
  
  J&}\
  
  ^
  
  he were present
  
  o-u madinat
  
  j-u» jIT (hindi)
  
  (Anacardium occidentale
  
  tree
  
  bot.)
  
  clause) aa,
  
  just as, quite as, as aUo, as on the other
  
  if
  
  cashew
  
  \f ka-mä
  
  jl
  
  anna (introducing a nominal
  
  see
  
  also siilir
  
  (conj. introducing a verbal
  
  clauBe) as, juBt as, as also, as on the other
  
  hand;
  
  {eg.)
  
  kabäyin* cabin
  
  thus;
  
  this,
  
  equally; likewise 1(S
  
  kabln
  
  fyi K~ (Fr. cabine)
  
  SJyX" ka-dälika
  
  of Kabul;
  
  'umruhü
  
  so-and-so
  
  years dJJif
  
  (capital of Afghanistan)
  
  mahogany wood
  
  at such
  
  k.
  
  £>\jL* lif *jf
  
  aanawät his age
  
  dark-colored,
  
  (Fr. c&ble) käbil cable
  
  J,K~ käbuli Kabuli,
  
  so and so,
  
  liS"
  
  such and such, so-and-so much, so-and-so
  
  many;
  
  grave;
  
  and
  
  much,
  
  so-and-so
  
  liT,
  
  |
  
  de-
  
  .
  
  lif ka-dä so, thua, that way; so
  
  and
  
  dispirited,
  
  blackish, dismal
  
  'JjlT käbut*
  
  such
  
  sad,
  
  jected, downcast, depressed, melancholy;
  
  is
  
  me;
  
  seeing her before
  
  muläa'ib
  
  <_Jt^>
  
  a
  
  JtS* ka-anni bi-hä (with
  
  L,.
  
  |
  
  is like
  
  it
  
  introducing
  
  (conj.
  
  nominal clause) as
  
  k.
  
  sad, dis-
  
  melanoholy; gloomy, morose; grave
  
  j'r
  
  so,
  
  ka'ib
  
  downcast, depressed,
  
  dejected,
  
  pirited,
  
  lim
  
  and wj^T"
  
  ka'ib
  
  *_-ü
  
  Mus-
  
  capacity) as a
  
  2
  
  ka'ada a to be sad, distressed, worried
  
  }\S
  
  »Ijü*
  
  ka'dä' 2 sadness, sorrow, distress,
  
  grief; fear;
  
  dark night
  
  |
  
  *IjI5" ~<Ju-
  
  {'aqaba)
  
  insurmountable obstacle
  
  al-käb
  
  ijj5"
  
  Cape Town
  
  ka'üd
  
  :
  
  ijjf
  
  Li*,
  
  ('aqaba)
  
  in-
  
  surmountable obstacle
  
  {^fö
  
  ka'iba a
  
  ka'b,
  
  ötf
  
  ka'ba, öTS*
  
  jjlT
  
  ka'äba) to be dejected, dispirited,
  
  (Fr. cadre)
  
  downunit,
  
  cast, sad
  
  (J* about, J because of), be worried (J by, because of) IV to sadden,
  
  aggrieve,
  
  distress,
  
  worry
  
  kädir cadre (of a müitary
  
  of a governmental agency, of a
  
  corporation, etc.), skeleton Organization,
  
  skeleton unit, skeleton crew (of a naval s.o.)
  
  («
  
  ;
  
  to unit)
  
  depress,
  
  dishearten,
  
  discourage
  
  («
  
  s.o.)
  
  VIII to be dejected, dispirited, downcast,
  
  pjjlT kadmiyom cadmium
  
  sad (J* about, J because of), be worried (J by, because of); to be gloomy
  
  jlT kär pl. -ät work, job, occupation, business; calling, ocation, profession, trade |
  
  .-»tr
  
  ka'b,
  
  i_jlii~l ikti'äb
  
  itr
  
  ka'ba,
  
  lAf
  
  ka'äba
  
  sorrow, gricf, distress, sad-
  
  ness, dejection, depression, gloom,
  
  choly
  
  and
  
  melan-
  
  jlT j\
  
  ibn
  
  k.
  
  (eg.)
  
  artisan, craftsman;
  
  oljKjl ^Ljlartisans.craftsmen; jKJUjIa* 'adäwat rivalry
  
  al-k. professional jealousy,
  
  trade
  
  ;
  
  JS
  
  ;; ;
  
  808
  
  kartön
  
  jjjjtT
  
  UjI^T karädila cardinal
  
  pl.
  
  tsJ" *orr* cuiry
  
  u
  
  (kabb) to prostrate,
  
  overthrow,
  
  fai'a
  
  down,
  
  käzinöhät casino
  
  ^-W
  
  ^-jjT hu'üs,
  
  O L*t5" Jca'sät cup
  
  ;
  
  fci'd«,
  
  drinking glase, tumbler
  
  goblet; chalice, calix; calyx
  
  (* a ball,
  
  (a s.th.)
  
  IV to throw down,
  
  bend down, bow down
  
  to throw
  
  o.s.
  
  down, prostrate
  
  (• s.o.);
  
  to
  
  o.a.;
  
  bend, bow, lean (J* over s.th.); to apply o.s. eagerly, devote o.a., dedicate o.s. (
  
  J* to
  
  B.th.)
  
  to throw
  
  cream)
  
  revert, invert
  
  prostrate,
  
  {bot.)
  
  IjL-IT kasätä caasata {Italian ice
  
  upset,
  
  form into a
  
  conglomerate
  
  oU^jjlT
  
  s.o.);
  
  •
  
  J*
  
  topple,
  
  pour out, pour away
  
  liquid) II to ball, roll or
  
  pl.
  
  f.,
  
  (> s.th.); to
  
  gas
  
  jltJlT käzinö pl.
  
  throw pros-
  
  trate (<prji li-wajhihi or *^-j
  
  capaize, turn upaide
  
  karikätüriya caricature, cartoon
  
  = JU gäz
  
  ^tT
  
  (jUjS' kauthtq rubber, oaoutchouo
  
  to overturn,
  
  =
  
  *UJ&ij$' jlf
  
  (pl.
  
  yT jtoibo
  
  jUjjjir kardinal (jjiT
  
  pasteboard;
  
  cardboard,
  
  c&rton
  
  -ät)
  
  VII to
  
  fall
  
  prostrate
  
  (^j J*)
  
  down, prostrate
  
  o.b.
  
  to
  
  o.a.;
  
  (J* over); to apply devote o.s., dedicate o.s.
  
  bend, bow, lean biti" kägif {mar.)
  
  paper
  
  gum
  
  blue jyS" tT
  
  käkinj,
  
  (It.
  
  tree;
  
  (Eucalyptus globulus Lab.; Jcäkanj
  
  alkekengi,
  
  oherry (Physalis alkekengi;
  
  ^S*
  
  be (J* to); to nestle {J* against); to reverted, be inverted, be overturned,
  
  i)
  
  camphor, camphor
  
  j_j»IT Jfcä/ur
  
  caUo) kaÜÖ pl.
  
  (eg.)
  
  be upset, be toppled, get knocked over;
  
  bot.)
  
  to be poured
  
  ground
  
  away
  
  maihi) to throw
  
  pl.
  
  iU^HToom
  
  ^f (on the
  
  —
  
  (eg.)
  
  kälün and
  
  üjS
  
  pl.
  
  -ya lockamith
  
  bending,
  
  pl. '# Ij5* JfcauxSmiA;*
  
  vinegar
  
  ineli-
  
  <S" htbbajii. l^S" kubab ball ; olew, ball of thread,
  
  hank of yarn;
  
  a kind of meatballs made of bulgur,
  
  meat and
  
  <_>
  
  \S kabäb
  
  {syr., eg.)
  
  kähxya
  
  pl. »1^5"
  
  aub- {Tun.)
  
  ^-^ ^\S
  
  cubeb
  
  bot.)
  
  (Piper
  
  bot.)
  
  secondhand *"
  
  ; ,
  
  post exchange, canteen tatwSAin chief officer of a
  
  *A^lcihäya (r«n.);deputy,
  
  \
  
  kubäba
  
  1
  
  .
  
  (*Q>)
  
  vice-, under-,
  
  (eg.)
  
  a
  
  hubiba
  
  meatballs, Hamburgers ,jcütr fcanftn
  
  (eg.)
  
  meat
  
  broiled
  
  or
  
  cubeb (Piper cubeba Tr.;
  
  kabäba,
  
  ijLi"
  
  oubeba; fair,
  
  fried
  
  chopped meat
  
  (sini; eg.)
  
  kämik cameo (precious stone)
  
  3j" süq al-kantö rag market
  
  pifions;
  
  cabobs, meat roaated in small pieces on
  
  finely
  
  l^wtT kämerä camera
  
  jzjbsll
  
  hank
  
  (syr., *>.)
  
  a Bkewer; a kind of meatballs made of
  
  sauce, pickle; (mixed) picklea
  
  1L»ET
  
  tilting,
  
  bubo, plague boil
  
  cambio) kambiyö rate of exchange
  
  kämak, kämik
  
  4~.IT
  
  I
  
  kabb prostration ; overthrow, overreversal ;
  
  turn,
  
  onions, minced
  
  Lj^ET kambödiyä Cambodia
  
  V ET
  
  J* t__& (gada'
  
  at a.o.'a feet, pros-
  
  trate o.s. before s.o.
  
  ,>JljT kawälln* lock (of a door)
  
  JJIjT kawälini
  
  (It.
  
  «-.-tf
  
  nation
  
  ü^iK" gälön gallon;
  
  j^tT
  
  |
  
  o.b.
  
  bot.)
  
  toes)
  
  kaxlün
  
  eagerly,
  
  o.a.
  
  käf natue of the letter
  
  <J>tT
  
  |
  
  kind
  
  jj-ULLj
  
  baked potato dough
  
  of *"
  
  :
  
  stuffed
  
  .
  
  ;
  
  ,
  
  with
  
  minced meat, meat patties
  
  D *AS tumbler
  
  kubbäya pl
  
  -ät
  
  drinking glass,
  
  ;
  
  ±
  
  [
  
  mikabb
  
  *_-£*
  
  l^IC makäbb*
  
  pl. -ät,
  
  hank of yam;
  
  of thread,
  
  xf
  
  ball
  
  reel of thread,
  
  (*
  
  (J* occupation (Jp with), pursuit
  
  to s.th.);
  
  *
  
  to
  
  i
  
  \Sj
  
  (J» to suit
  
  (
  
  inkibäb
  
  I
  
  a.th.);
  
  Jp
  
  devotion,
  
  dedication
  
  a.o. s.th., eap. losses);
  
  paas
  
  through
  
  V
  
  to
  
  bear,
  
  to
  
  i^S^M
  
  munkabb
  
  addicted,
  
  given
  
  J*
  
  in)
  
  to
  
  (atar);
  
  bear,
  
  to
  
  Buffer,
  
  endure,
  
  undergo,
  
  euppress, repress, (* s.th.)
  
  to
  
  |
  
  be
  
  be in the zenith,
  
  intent
  
  to),
  
  xf
  
  kabid, habd, kibd
  
  ijS kvbüd
  
  middle, center;
  
  subdue, reatrain,
  
  j «L^
  
  ^S (gaiiahü
  
  suppreas one's anger;
  
  jLTI
  
  pl.
  
  kabad center
  
  kabid,
  
  aLT kubäd
  
  liver ailment
  
  aLS* kabbäd, kubbäd
  
  c-T
  
  planta
  
  name
  
  (Citrus
  
  out of breath
  
  s.o.
  
  f.,
  
  (i
  
  citrus
  
  (anfäsahü) to get
  
  —
  
  m. and
  
  liver; interior, heart;
  
  of the sky, zenith
  
  put down, cruah,
  
  atifle,
  
  *hy-
  
  (* s.th.),
  
  culminate
  
  over
  
  (habt) to
  
  %
  
  o.b.
  
  (* of a place); to
  
  dedicated,
  
  cabaret) kabärth pl. -ät cabaret
  
  C~S' kabata
  
  upon
  
  {* to); to bear, defray (* costs);
  
  take up the center, atep into the
  
  middle
  
  devoted,
  
  aicbäd,
  
  <-LiJl
  
  .
  
  to culminate,
  
  meridian III
  
  suffer,
  
  to have to take
  
  wholeheartedly engaged
  
  jaufihi)
  
  the
  
  climax
  
  its
  
  exposed
  
  curb
  
  to cause
  
  II
  
  sustain, stand (* losses, hardships, etc.);
  
  (J* (Jp on), wholeheartedly engaged (Jp in)
  
  1
  
  wear down
  
  s.o. a.th., eap. losses), infiiet (*
  
  dicted, given over (Jp to), intent (Jp on),
  
  jLT(Fr.
  
  wear out,
  
  severely,
  
  endure, undergo, auatain, Btand (* B.th.)
  
  occupation (Jp with), pur-
  
  {
  
  *i
  
  affect
  
  of)
  
  muicibb devoted, dedicated, ad-
  
  «_-£*
  
  to
  
  upon reach
  
  i—
  
  (Jcabd)
  
  of pain, losaea, etc.)
  
  (• s.o.;
  
  ikbäb devotion, dedication
  
  i
  
  gravely,
  
  afflict
  
  bobbin, spool, reel i—iLTl
  
  kabada u
  
  of several
  
  medica
  
  Risso,
  
  Citrus Bigaradia Duh., also Zollikoferia
  
  C-T
  
  'O^T
  
  habt suppression, repreBsion
  
  kabbüt
  
  pl.
  
  CoiLT
  
  spinosa
  
  hooded mantle; top of a carriage or automobile
  
  *]yS
  
  J^£* mukabtal round
  
  check,
  
  kobara u (kabr) to exceed in age be older
  
  much);
  
  —
  
  kabära)
  
  to
  
  than
  
  b.o.,
  
  v ^ so-and-ao .
  
  (
  
  kabura u (kubr, kibar, lj\S be
  
  or
  
  grow,
  
  to
  
  become
  
  (•
  
  greater,
  
  beoome
  
  great,
  
  bigger
  
  or
  
  big,
  
  augment,
  
  increase,
  
  larger;
  
  to
  
  big, too large (je for a.th.); to diadain
  
  oontrol
  
  a.th.);
  
  (*
  
  •
  
  s.o.
  
  from)
  
  |
  
  to
  
  reatrain,
  
  ^U; ^S
  
  s.o.'s defiance,
  
  repress
  
  ;
  
  (je- s.tb.);
  
  £-T kabh curbing, checking, aubdual,
  
  to
  
  appear intolerable (Jp to s.o.); to difflcult, too hard <J* for
  
  s.o.),
  
  b.o.)
  
  control;
  
  become too oppressive, too burdensome
  
  to
  
  painful, too distreasing, too
  
  become too
  
  or a.th.
  
  suppreaaion,
  
  appear to
  
  II
  
  large(r),
  
  (of
  
  great(er),
  
  (Jp
  
  to
  
  big(ger),
  
  enlarge, magnity. enhance, ag-
  
  grandize
  
  mihbdh brake
  
  insurmountable
  
  mako
  
  repres-
  
  sion ; hindering, prevention
  
  O £&*
  
  citron
  
  ourb,
  
  (jimähahü) to curb
  
  bile)
  
  (ayr.)
  
  (kabh) to rein in (* a horae);
  
  hamper, hinder, prevent, detain,
  
  restraint,
  
  kabbäd
  
  eg.);
  
  become famous, gain significance, become important to become too great, too
  
  hold back (je
  
  s.o.
  
  jf
  
  large ;
  
  0*/* (Enfcl.) kabtan captain (military rank)
  
  to
  
  l
  
  s.o. by),
  
  kabtüla lump, ohunk; ball; pellet
  
  £;T kabaha a
  
  B.;
  
  (Citrus medica)
  
  kabäbit1 hood, cowl;
  
  an automo-
  
  widen,
  
  (*
  
  s.th.);
  
  amplify
  
  augment
  
  (*
  
  to extond, s.th.);
  
  to
  
  expand, increase,
  
  (* s.th.); to intensify (» a.th.);
  
  *;;;
  
  J
  
  810
  
  play up make worse
  
  exaggerate,
  
  to
  
  aggravate,
  
  (*
  
  a.th.);
  
  to
  
  female
  
  (*
  
  s.th.)
  
  to
  
  üiUVI
  
  ;
  
  jJI
  
  praise, laud, extol, exalt, glorify, celebrate (•
  
  to treat haughtily, with disdain, with
  
  contempt
  
  (»
  
  surposs,
  
  to
  
  outdo
  
  to
  
  strivo
  
  (
  
  to contend, vie, strive, contest s.o.)
  
  ;
  
  s.o.)
  
  ;
  
  to
  
  oppose,
  
  to
  
  renege,
  
  renounce
  
  stickle,
  
  opinion
  
  significant, s.th.);
  
  conaider
  
  to
  
  regard
  
  tial (*
  
  toward
  
  to
  
  (•
  
  s.o.);
  
  extol
  
  s.o.),
  
  (•
  
  airs,
  
  X
  
  s.o.)
  
  jLT
  
  s.o.);
  
  pl. -ät,
  
  J\S
  
  kabair 2
  
  •U^J" kibriyä' 2 grandeur, glory, magnif-
  
  majesty
  
  ;
  
  haughtiness,
  
  pride,
  
  presumption, arrogance
  
  deem jS"\
  
  akbar 2
  
  kubrä, pl.
  
  haughty, display arrogance (J* toward
  
  -ün, ylTI akdbir 2
  
  pl.
  
  ob jS"
  
  larger; older; Benior-ranking
  
  (mufti)
  
  icance,
  
  grandeur;
  
  eminence,
  
  greatness,
  
  magnitude; signif-
  
  |
  
  bigness, largeness, magnitude; size, bulk,
  
  might; glory,
  
  fame, renown, standing, prestige; nobüity;
  
  main
  
  part, bulk
  
  greatness, eminence, grandeur; old
  
  kabra old age
  
  j*S
  
  kabir pl.
  
  jLf
  
  age
  
  enlargement,
  
  increase,
  
  magnification ;
  
  enhance-
  
  ment,
  
  jS
  
  k.
  
  augmenta-
  
  ;
  
  exaltation, glorification ; the exclamation 4)1
  
  allähu akbar
  
  *s&* mukäbara
  
  haughtiness,
  
  overweening,
  
  super-
  
  overbearing-
  
  bornness, obstinacy, BeLf-will
  
  jLfl
  
  «)b6är
  
  admiration; deference,
  
  re-
  
  spect, regard, esteem jSi'i
  
  powerful,
  
  takabbur and
  
  j&j
  
  takäbur pride,
  
  influential,
  
  haughtinesa, presumption, arrogance
  
  distinguished, eminent; important; old »1^*1
  
  intensification,
  
  exaggeration
  
  tive (gram.); praise, laudation, extolment,
  
  significant, considerable, formidable, huge,
  
  jUJI
  
  ;
  
  ness; self-importance, pomposity; stubkibär, *\jS~ kubarä' 2
  
  nous, spacious ; extensive, comprehenaive
  
  enormous;
  
  aggrandizement;
  
  amplification
  
  ciliousness,
  
  great, big, large, sizable; bulky, volumi-
  
  vast,
  
  (süriyä)
  
  al-qaum the
  
  a.
  
  iakblr
  
  j-f\
  
  j$~ kibar bigness, largeness, magnitude
  
  "tjS"
  
  jt~\
  
  augmentation,
  
  j-Sv
  
  jS~ kubr greatness, eminence, grandeur;
  
  power,
  
  fjiJI
  
  j-f^^ ^iL\
  
  \-ijj~
  
  grandeea and notables
  
  tion, arrogance
  
  exten t, expanse;
  
  (jjS~
  
  presump-
  
  haughtinesa,
  
  pride,
  
  f.
  
  leaders of the people; jl-eVij y.K"V' the
  
  importance; standing, prestige;
  
  nobüity;
  
  grand mufti; iSj&\
  
  Greater Syria;
  
  ,
  
  kubrayät greater, bigger,
  
  s.o.)
  
  kibr bigness, largeness,
  
  jS~
  
  ,
  
  grave offense, atrocious
  
  sin,
  
  kubär, kubbär very great, very big,
  
  icence,
  
  great or important {* s.th.); to be proud,
  
  jt5~
  
  officials;
  
  al-hai'Öt the leading per-
  
  huge
  
  (* s.th.)
  
  to
  
  Jfc.
  
  crime
  
  swagger; to be overweening,
  
  overbearing (J* toward
  
  j\S jLf
  
  (
  
  V and VI to be proud or haughty, give o.a.
  
  al-muwazzafin senior
  
  *j*S kabira
  
  be deferen-
  
  admire
  
  to
  
  it.
  
  jLT
  
  kubur great
  
  deem
  
  formidable
  
  as laud,
  
  praiBe,
  
  to
  
  show respect
  
  to
  
  great,
  
  jA
  
  (pharm,);
  
  sonalities of public corporations
  
  on one's
  
  stubbornly
  
  insist
  
  IV
  
  jS
  
  ahqxujäh
  
  k.
  
  j-Sj *j+^ JT every single detail;
  
  oll^Ji
  
  offend {* against), act contrary (* to); to
  
  ^S
  
  deviTs düng
  
  asafetida,
  
  ^il^il
  
  (*
  
  s.th.),
  
  (*
  
  stafF;
  
  J»L-Jl k. a4-4ubbäf senior officers;
  
  with
  
  contradict
  
  resist,
  
  •
  
  s.o.)
  
  (•
  
  as-sinn old; SLüJl
  
  k.
  
  (abü)
  
  to seek to excel, try
  
  s.o.);
  
  household
  
  the
  
  of
  
  h.al-aaäqifa archbishop;
  
  chief justice, chief magistrate; jJi
  
  * s.th.); to exciaim aXlähu akbar
  
  s.o.,
  
  III
  
  head
  
  jS
  
  umarä*
  
  the Fleet (Eg.); fU'1
  
  al-b.
  
  IjS
  
  |
  
  Admiral of
  
  k.
  
  al-kadam
  
  j&* mukabbir ti-j^Jl
  
  pl. -ät
  
  Q ampliiier
  
  (el.) |
  
  j&~* m. ap-faut or Jy-* j&** (?autl)
  
  -
  
  ; ; ;
  
  j4
  
  811
  
  loud-speaker (radio); IjSL.
  
  *—*5
  
  (nayfdra)
  
  IjlJti
  
  magnifying glaas
  
  kobsa
  
  (n.
  
  raid,
  
  vic.)
  
  surprise
  
  attack
  
  •jS^. mukabbira pl. -ät magnifying glaea
  
  ^LS"
  
  Jcabbäs piaton; press;
  
  ramrod |
  
  O ^^S
  
  j&i* mukabbar enlarged, magnified
  
  (müsä) penknife
  
  ^j*
  
  |
  
  *j&*
  
  ~*j_y*
  
  enlargement, blowup
  
  (fiüra)
  
  ~*S
  
  leabU preserved (esp. in vinegar),
  
  iJ
  
  *j&-
  
  (phot.);
  
  larger scale, to jjSL.
  
  on a
  
  increaaingly,
  
  *jj**i
  
  an increaaing degree
  
  calary,
  
  mukäbir presumptuous, arrogant, haughty,
  
  supercilious,
  
  overweening
  
  quarrelsome, oontentious, cantankerous aelf-willed, obstinate,
  
  pickled; pickled food, preserves; inter-
  
  stubborn; atickier
  
  haughty,
  
  supercilious,
  
  over-
  
  interpolated
  
  {
  
  bugbear j-*^* mikbas
  
  ^USU
  
  mikbäs
  
  pl.
  
  ^fc.
  
  maleäbia*
  
  ^pulC mahäbU*
  
  pl.
  
  weening
  
  piston (of a pump); ramrod |
  
  * jS"
  
  copying
  
  letter press,
  
  with sulfur (*
  
  •IsjS" kabrata to coat
  
  s.th.)
  
  ;
  
  to
  
  or
  
  presa;
  
  -^
  
  jkill iJ
  
  O oLLLi-'l press; O J -
  
  m. al-qufn cotton preaa;
  
  kabar capers; caper shrub
  
  ii-
  
  |
  
  ^-veS* käbüa pl. s*u\ß' kawäbU* nightmare, incubus; terrible vision, phantom,
  
  j&u mutalcabbir proud, imperious, high* handed,
  
  intercalated,
  
  (mna) leap year
  
  *-ju5*
  
  1
  
  ^^xSC ,j-*^-
  
  (mä'i) hydraulio press
  
  sulfurize, sulfurate (* s.th.); to vulcanize (j-^-S-T
  
  maasage
  
  takbis
  
  (a s.th.)
  
  •Z~ijf kibrit sulfur; matches
  
  'üd
  
  k.
  
  O
  
  C^jS" *jt
  
  |
  
  <-j6
  
  ^yS^
  
  matches, a match
  
  *J
  
  T äla käbisa compressor
  
  makbüs
  
  raided, attacked; press
  
  ed; preserved, pickled; oL-j-C» canned
  
  <jjS~ kibrita match, matchstick
  
  goods, conserves
  
  JJj^T
  
  kibriti sulfureous, sulfurate, sul-
  
  Ji_nT *[*
  
  furous, sulfuric |
  
  sulfur bath;
  
  ^jf
  
  (hammäm)
  
  ^JL. {yanbü') sulfur
  
  cussion
  
  ^S
  
  CjI^jS" kibrität sulfate kubri or
  
  tjjjf (from Turk. köprü)
  
  iSjlS" kabäri bridge;
  
  r^j kabasa
  
  press (
  
  J*
  
  (*
  
  per-
  
  snap
  
  detonator;
  
  kabaSa u (kabS) to take a handful (*
  
  of s.th.); to grasp with the hand, clench (* s.th.)
  
  deck
  
  (kabs) to exert pressure J* on), (
  
  i
  
  s.th.
  
  (J*
  
  s.th.)
  
  ;
  
  or
  
  on
  
  s.th.),
  
  to attack, raid, take
  
  a place);
  
  to
  
  intercalate
  
  squeeze
  
  by surpriße
  
  preserve
  
  (in
  
  pickle (* s.th.);
  
  vinegar,
  
  or
  
  kabS
  
  pl.
  
  J\S
  
  kibäS,
  
  J\S\
  
  akbäi
  
  ram, male sheep; bellwether; chieftain, chief, head,
  
  driver;
  
  leader; battering-ram; pile
  
  rammer;
  
  (pl.^^jTjfcufcüiJbuttresa,
  
  -• ,.H
  
  pier,
  
  (fj-j
  
  us-mnata bi-yaumin a day in a leap year) to
  
  primer,
  
  pl.
  
  jS ,_
  
  cap,
  
  fastener
  
  spring
  
  ^ jf
  
  & kabsüla capsule;
  
  Jj—aS* leabaüX or *J^_
  
  the
  
  like),
  
  to marinate (* s.th.);
  
  stay,
  
  prop,
  
  support
  
  ;
  
  mulberry |
  
  (•iU-ill
  
  bumper
  
  uiS
  
  k.
  
  at-tofädum
  
  (railroad);
  
  (pl.
  
  ^jS)
  
  ^üß J.jS k. qaranfvl
  
  cloves
  
  to conservo (* s.th.) II to press or squeeze
  
  hard
  
  (* s.th.); to
  
  massage
  
  Li*3
  
  kabSa a handful; grasp, grip
  
  ii*5
  
  kabSa ladle, scoop
  
  (• s.o.)
  
  ,j-S habe pressure, squeeze, pressing; raid, attack ;preservation (esp. in vinegar),
  
  pickling; intercalation (of a day; aatron.)
  
  *±S' kubSa
  
  pl.
  
  ^jS
  
  kubaS hook, clamp,
  
  cramp, brace; clasp, brooch
  
  dS
  
  812
  
  ^£S kdbkaba to topple, upset, capsize, overdown,
  
  turn, turn upside
  
  revert, invert
  
  (*s.th.); to spill (*s.th.)
  
  piC-T kabikaj AsUtio crowfoot (Ranunculus aaiaticus; bot.) 1
  
  ]S
  
  kabala
  
  put in kons, shackle,
  
  l~f
  
  kataba u {katb,
  
  h\^
  
  kitba,
  
  writing,
  
  note
  
  record,
  
  book,
  
  down,
  
  kitäba)
  
  down
  
  to write, pen, write down, put
  
  register
  
  in
  
  enter,
  
  inscribe,
  
  to
  
  s.th.);
  
  {*
  
  oompose, draw up, indite, draft
  
  make over by
  
  to bequeath,
  
  (habl) to
  
  i
  
  -S"
  
  (* s.th.);
  
  will
  
  *
  
  (J
  
  s.th. to s.o.); to prescribe (J* * s.th. to
  
  I
  
  fetter
  
  to keep waiting
  
  s.o.);
  
  (•
  
  * for
  
  for the
  
  esp.
  
  fl.th.,
  
  (•
  
  ß.o.,
  
  payment of a
  
  debt) II to put in irons, shackle, fetter (• b.o.) III
  
  put
  
  defer,
  
  debt),
  
  ad-daina the pay-
  
  (j-dl
  
  off
  
  * for
  
  (• s.o.,
  
  payment of a
  
  for the
  
  eap.
  
  B.th.,
  
  to keep waiting
  
  s.o.);
  
  s.th.
  
  be foreordained, be deatined (J
  
  fated,
  
  to
  
  B.o.)
  
  *i*
  
  *—*j J* ^S" to be firmly make it one's duty to
  
  ül
  
  |
  
  resolved to
  
  .
  
  .
  
  .
  
  .,
  
  i_^T to write from
  
  t)S
  
  ment of a debt)
  
  to foreordain, deatine (J or J* * b.o.; of God); pass. hutiba to be
  
  to
  
  ^S
  
  kahl, ktbl
  
  J.T
  
  JjS hubuL
  
  pl
  
  leg iron,
  
  pl.
  
  JjIjT
  
  III to
  
  letters,
  
  lean-to roof, pent roof, shed roof [arch.)
  
  dictate (*
  
  (LT)
  
  ^LTlook up
  
  — u to empty
  
  out the oontentB
  
  become dim
  
  (*
  
  B.th.);
  
  to fall forward (*
  
  (light);
  
  (*
  
  a
  
  vessel),
  
  of a
  
  to
  
  fail,
  
  fall,
  
  see
  
  rj^f
  
  küäb
  
  marriage dim, pale, dead, «-»IT
  
  flat;
  
  alphabeti-
  
  >^S
  
  i
  
  •
  
  (* B.th.);
  
  kutub
  
  paper ;
  
  of
  
  piece
  
  note,
  
  letter,
  
  oontract) ;
  
  Koran; the Bible
  
  |
  
  v
  
  book
  
  ^
  
  1
  
  ;
  
  >'
  
  «-jLi&I
  
  the
  
  <*** «*-*•
  
  the
  
  people of the Book, the adherenta of a the
  
  kitabis,
  
  revealed
  
  religion,
  
  Christians
  
  and Jews; r^jß
  
  v^"
  
  i.e.,
  
  ^-
  
  zawdj marriage contract; J'^UII ^liT af-faiäq bill of divorce;
  
  (kaU) to
  
  hott
  
  w^T
  
  pl.
  
  reoord,
  
  dust
  
  c^jS" see •w-5'
  
  cS*
  
  make (• b.o.) write copy made (• by s.o.)
  
  message; document, deed; oontract (eap.
  
  slip, falsa Btep;
  
  weak, deorepit; see
  
  C-T katta
  
  ask
  
  to
  
  tumble, drop;
  
  cally
  
  «jL5""
  
  to have a
  
  c-^
  
  dull,
  
  X
  
  s.o. s.th.),
  
  writing,
  
  ^K" käbin slack,
  
  to
  
  be entered,
  
  headlong; to stumble,
  
  habvxt (n. vic.)
  
  Btumble, trip,
  
  to); to
  
  to write (* s.th.); to dictate (*
  
  up
  
  faü to produce a spark
  
  money
  
  sub-
  
  contribute,
  
  to
  
  for);
  
  (<J *->
  
  name; to
  
  to enter one's
  
  be recorded, be registered
  
  dull,
  
  trip, slip
  
  IjS
  
  subscribe
  
  (. b.o.)
  
  (lighter) VII to fall
  
  make a copy
  
  to oopy (* B.th.),
  
  of s.th.);
  
  Bcribe (J
  
  fade» lose luster (color); to rise, swirl
  
  (dust) IV to
  
  (. s.o.)
  
  keep up a correspond-
  
  letters,
  
  pour
  
  veasel);
  
  beoome
  
  to
  
  make
  
  to b.o. s.th.),
  
  ence VII to Bubscribe VIII to write (*
  
  (*^rji l\-wajhih\ on one's faoe) ; tostumble, trip, slip;
  
  »
  
  exohange
  
  alphabetioally
  
  jS kabä u (kabw, kubüw)
  
  s.o.
  
  B.th.);
  
  write (* s.th.) VI to write to each other,
  
  J*lT and J*lT look up alphabetically pl.
  
  write
  
  s.o.)
  
  keep up a correspondence, ezchange oorrespond (• with s.o.) IV to
  
  JcawäbiP braoket, corbel, oonsole (arcA.);
  
  jolT
  
  marry
  
  s.o.,
  
  (* (• (J* to) II to to form or deploy in squadrons (* troops)
  
  chain, Bhackle, fetter
  
  x\jS kabüli and J^lT käbüli
  
  make
  
  .
  
  draw up the
  
  to
  
  (kitäbahü)
  
  marriage oontract for
  
  .
  
  diotation;
  
  b.o.'s
  
  hum
  
  and c^sf
  
  teztbook; i^t^l softly
  
  v^
  
  li
  
  a% ~ h.
  
  «Jww*bS*((o*ÄmI)
  
  oredentials [dipl.);
  
  «^i$3l jIj library
  
  hallt Boft
  
  katälOg pl. -ät catalogue
  
  humming
  
  ^T dealer
  
  häubl
  
  pl.
  
  -ya bookseller, book-
  
  ;
  
  ;
  
  US
  
  813
  
  Zte-bf kitäbbäna ind ÜU^S* hdubkäna
  
  desk
  
  office;
  
  jU^I ^Cand .Li^l w^-
  
  |
  
  library; bookstore
  
  news agenoy, preag agency, wire
  
  vlif huttdb pl. Lj-uUf katätib* kuttab, Koran Bchool (lowest elementary ßchool)
  
  OjjJl
  
  ^xS" kuiayyib booklet Attä kitäba (act or practice
  
  of) writing;
  
  ^C
  
  ^ß
  
  post office;
  
  Vt
  
  (ra'isi)
  
  main post
  
  al-barq
  
  telegraph
  
  editorial
  
  room; oU^Liül
  
  central office;
  
  offloe;
  
  j^Jl
  
  office;
  
  writing, Script; inacription; writing, leg-
  
  ty-tihha board of health;
  
  end; placard, poster; piece of writing,
  
  Information
  
  oLUT
  
  pl.
  
  kitäbatan
  
  ^bSJL
  
  |
  
  *-i
  
  UT
  
  bi-dün
  
  üjUj
  
  blank;
  
  £jUl öUT
  
  writing;
  
  ical
  
  written;
  
  unwritten,
  
  k.
  
  ^LJ"
  
  (Magr.) secretariat of State;
  
  oral
  
  ^LT
  
  <.l*
  
  ('ämma) secretariat general; ^b50l
  
  wwi
  
  «jb&l
  
  yT
  
  nom
  
  pen name,
  
  al-h.
  
  <s£» maktaba
  
  O <-jU£*
  
  ad-datda
  
  k.
  
  literary language;
  
  cjtJ"' kitäbi
  
  öb&l jjj wataq
  
  i-jL^TI iktitäb enrollment, regiatration,
  
  relating
  
  i-)UT
  
  literary
  
  of the
  
  slip
  
  JLM
  
  to
  
  guage;
  
  *->jL*\
  
  |
  
  LjLf iLU
  
  style;
  
  pen,
  
  clerical
  
  clerical
  
  i-jUT
  
  uliT
  
  jL&J
  
  the
  
  clerical
  
  error;
  
  work, office work,
  
  desk work; uU£jl J|£]l (kamäl) literary perfection;
  
  (of one's
  
  name);
  
  —
  
  (pl.
  
  .#)
  
  subscription; contribution (of funds)
  
  written, in writing; clerical;
  
  scriptural,
  
  (uslüb)
  
  of letters,
  
  *_jUxi-I istilctäb dictation
  
  written part (of an examination)
  
  (§alfa)
  
  ezohange
  
  al-h.
  
  adherent of a revealed religion; the
  
  cjliT
  
  mtiftSi typewriter
  
  lugat al-h.
  
  revealed Scriptures (Koran, Bible); kitäbi,
  
  ^Jot* moiÄifr 1
  
  _J
  
  de plume;
  
  liJ
  
  desk
  
  correspondence
  
  writing paper
  
  literary;
  
  Information
  
  pl. -
  <Jl£- mukätaba
  
  entering typewriter; <jUS^l
  
  offioe,
  
  ^^
  
  l^Ji m. oloLc-^1 y-^ -
  
  library; bookatore; desk
  
  hiatoriography, hiator-
  
  UjoJI
  
  m.
  
  ^=S^,
  
  news agency, press agency, wire Service
  
  writings, essays; öliT
  
  writing
  
  in
  
  ^\ .
  
  riyät (*yr.) travel agency;
  
  charm;
  
  ^jü.
  
  J^.
  
  ^i. telephono oL^UI ^S^ m aa-aafa*
  
  ort of writing, penmansbip; syBtem of
  
  record, paper ; secretariat ; written amulet,
  
  j
  
  Service;
  
  .b^Ji
  
  (Inga) literary lan-
  
  
  (muwazzaf)
  
  (Joli^,
  
  worker (of a government
  
  clerk,
  
  ^JUf
  
  katä'ib*
  
  LjbS^-lijTdictaphone
  
  kataba writer; scribe,
  
  ^lif
  
  huttdb,
  
  scrivener;
  
  *^S*
  
  secre-
  
  tary; clerk typiat; office worker, clerical
  
  employee;
  
  clerk, registrar, actuary, court
  
  clerk; notary; writer, author k.
  
  iJjoJI ^JlT ad-daula (Magr.) (under)secretary of
  
  Btate;
  
  _^JI
  
  |
  
  ,_Jir k. as-sirr private secre-
  
  taryj^^^J «~x^l .-JlT
  
  ^j'lT (qieapi) writer, novelist; k.
  
  al-mahkama court
  
  clerk;
  
  typewriter
  
  Lj"^" *)T
  
  office)
  
  ÄJb i-i=T katiba pl.
  
  istiiädbi:
  
  <_JlT kätib pl. -fln,
  
  aquadron;
  
  kältba pl. -ät
  
  woman
  
  secretary;
  
  authoress, writer
  
  cavalry detachment; (Eg. 1939) battalion, (Ir.
  
  after
  
  1922)
  
  talion, (Syr.)
  
  regiment,
  
  (later)
  
  alry, or motorized, Units (miJ.); (piece of)
  
  writing, record, paper,
  
  document; written
  
  recorded;
  
  malctüb written, written down, fated,
  
  foreordained,
  
  destined
  
  (J or
  
  —
  
  J* to s.o.); s.th. written, writing; (pl. ^-wK- Tnakätib*) a writing, mes-
  
  sage, note; letter
  
  amulet
  
  ^-^
  
  <-?_>&*
  
  bat-
  
  battahon of armored, cav-
  
  maktab
  
  pl. ^_Jl£.
  
  bureau; business
  
  office;
  
  makätib 1 office; study; school,
  
  elementary school; department, agency,
  
  <_Jl£.
  
  muhätib correspondent; (news-
  
  paper) reporter <_-i£. muktatib subscriber
  
  ^£ ^^
  
  iJÜliT and *JU^T Bee
  
  miktal
  
  J^L.
  
  pl.
  
  makätiP large
  
  Jjl£*
  
  basket
  
  ^f\
  
  akta'
  
  a
  
  *^"
  
  pl.
  
  having crippled
  
  kui'
  
  takattvi formation of blocs (pol.)
  
  J=&
  
  fingen; one-armed
  
  J^ll i-L-
  
  Jxf
  
  kaiafa esp.
  
  b.o.,
  
  bind
  
  to fetter, shackle
  
  (katf)
  
  %
  
  to
  
  (* e.th.) II
  
  (.
  
  behind the back or
  
  V and X to
  
  to Shoulder;
  
  to stand Shoulder
  
  VI
  
  arms
  
  one's
  
  fold
  
  or
  
  J3"
  
  to
  
  J*f UlS"
  
  Shoulder
  
  O
  
  scapula; mountain slope; bridge;
  
  of a pier
  
  |
  
  Ji&\
  
  JJjj
  
  certainly not the
  
  way to handle J»Uf
  
  I
  
  -l£a
  
  way
  
  breath); to lower, muffle (* thevoiee);
  
  to
  
  buttresa,
  
  it!
  
  that's no
  
  kutuf
  
  shackle,
  
  s.o.
  
  out of his sensea
  
  X .UiT kntfa
  
  f.
  
  1
  
  pl.
  
  ,
  
  |
  
  {f
  
  to hide, conceal
  
  II
  
  •
  
  from
  
  b.o. B.th.)
  
  Y
  
  to aak
  
  s.o.)
  
  (*
  
  *
  
  to keep silent,
  
  mum
  
  hold one's tongue, keep
  
  to confide (* aktaf\
  
  fire)
  
  breath away, drive
  
  s.o. 's
  
  (* s.th.) III to hide, conceal, keep, with-
  
  manacle, handeuff
  
  J^\
  
  ;
  
  8mother, quench (*
  
  to take
  
  hold (* <Jt=T
  
  pl.
  
  anger, passion)
  
  (*
  
  stifle,
  
  <-L*jl
  
  (tu'kaln) that's
  
  L»
  
  to do
  
  to hold (* one's
  
  Bubdue
  
  it!
  
  kitäf
  
  to
  
  s.o.);
  
  aktäf,
  
  end Bupport
  
  J»Lrf"l aktäf)
  
  (pl.
  
  from
  
  je-
  
  blade,
  
  ötrf'l
  
  Shoulder
  
  ;
  
  to conceal, Becrete,
  
  s.o.); e.th.,
  
  (*
  
  euppress, repress, restrain, check, curb,
  
  pl.
  
  kitf
  
  katif, katf,
  
  from
  
  keep Beeret
  
  stand together
  
  kiiafa
  
  katama u (katm, Ü^T kitmän) to bide (a B.th., js.
  
  support one another; to be united in eolidarity,
  
  concen-
  
  heavily built (body)
  
  of the ehest)
  
  in front
  
  crosa
  
  lumpy, ag-
  
  massed;
  
  compact; burly, husky, atocky,
  
  trated,
  
  the back; to cross, fold (* handa, arma
  
  clotted,
  
  cluatered,
  
  glomerate,
  
  the handß behind
  
  tie
  
  mutakattil
  
  J^c*
  
  his hands); to tie up,
  
  by tying
  
  \
  
  policy of blocs (pol.)
  
  VIII
  
  =
  
  II
  
  to keep (* a aecret);
  
  to s.o. s.th.)
  
  J*=f 1$"
  
  kutf broad-ehouldered
  
  and ü^S~
  
  katm
  
  aecrecy,
  
  kitjnän
  
  concealment. Beeret ion, silence; restraint, 1
  
  C^=5~ katkat
  
  cjj&T
  
  floss, silk
  
  katküt
  
  waste
  
  kaiala u (katl)
  
  conglomerate,
  
  and
  
  gather
  
  maas, press into a
  
  heaped
  
  up,
  
  compact
  
  a
  
  into
  
  lump
  
  piled
  
  agglomerate,
  
  II to
  
  (* s.th.)
  
  V
  
  to be
  
  agglomerated,
  
  up,
  
  (esp.
  
  of
  
  an emo-
  
  tion)
  
  ~f
  
  chick
  
  £f
  
  Buppression
  
  control,
  
  katäkit* chicken,
  
  c-ftf
  
  pl.
  
  sealed,
  
  katlm
  
  ßhut
  
  tight,
  
  hermetically
  
  impenetrable, impermeable, im-
  
  perviouB ffS" katüm reticent, reserved, secretive,
  
  uncommunicative, taciturn, discreet
  
  cluatered, clotted, massed, presaed into (•bT*
  
  kitäm
  
  {eg.)
  
  constipation
  
  a compact maas or lump; to agglomerate, Cluster, clot, pile up, gather in
  
  a maas; to
  
  unite in a bloc or group
  
  ^S" kutal lump, chunk,
  
  clod, clot; bulk,
  
  maas; cube; block; bloo;
  
  beam, "*
  
  ±i
  
  kittla
  
  joist,
  
  JiT
  
  tranaom,
  
  (baSariya)
  
  massea; J—i-J ÜsT of the body, frame;
  
  a fearless,
  
  husky
  
  lintel,
  
  crowda,
  
  kuiiat
  
  uL«
  
  takattum
  
  reticence,
  
  pl.
  
  IkT
  
  J3w
  
  1/1
  
  girder
  
  |
  
  bulk
  
  J. &S* (a'fOb)
  
  (wafaniya) the National Bloo
  
  Becretivenesa,
  
  taciturnity,
  
  reserve,
  
  discre-
  
  tion
  
  fl^Tl iktitäm
  
  concealment, Becretion,
  
  eecrecy, silence
  
  thronga,
  
  al-jasad
  
  fellow;
  
  Becrecy,
  
  4-J»jll
  
  Ik&l
  
  ff kätim:
  
  jJ\
  
  ff
  
  k.
  
  as-sirr (private)
  
  secretary
  
  fj&* maläüm hidden, preserved (Beeret);
  
  {eg.)
  
  concealed, kept,
  
  constipated
  
  ß
  
  81S
  
  1
  
  ^S' katina a (katan) to be
  
  aoüed,
  
  dirty,
  
  smutty, blackened by aoot
  
  to smut,
  
  II
  
  jO
  
  kutr
  
  large
  
  abundance,
  
  quantity,
  
  plenty; major portion, greater part
  
  soll (* s.th.)
  
  ijS~ katra large quantity, great
  
  JS" katan
  
  smut, aoot
  
  dirt,
  
  "ülif kattän (kiUän) flax; linen
  
  abundance, copiousness,
  
  numerousness,
  
  frequency,
  
  plurality; <jl^T kattäni
  
  i^T
  
  made
  
  of linen, linen (adj.)
  
  catena) katina (watch) chain
  
  (It.
  
  num-
  
  ber, multitude,
  
  °0
  
  multiplicity,
  
  majority, major
  
  portion
  
  (j*
  
  's&i plentifully, abundantly, a lot; • J&\ £* jam' al-k. plural of multitude I
  
  (gram.)
  
  lS
  
  katta
  
  (üf
  
  a
  
  i
  
  UliT kaiäfa,
  
  katat,
  
  *j_t
  
  if si5 katxr
  
  kutüta) to be thick or dense (esp. hair) *i.i5"
  
  katat thicknesa, density
  
  ilS
  
  katt
  
  and i^iT
  
  pl. -ün, jliS" kitär
  
  numeroua, abundant,
  
  much, many,
  
  plentiful, copious;
  
  frequent; a large portion, a great deal,
  
  &z*i( thick, dense,
  
  a great many, a lot; _^S3l the most part,
  
  most
  
  thick -grown, denaely crowded
  
  much, to
  
  (j- of); \j^S" katiran very,
  
  a large extent; often, frequently .--tT
  
  katab nearness,
  
  proximity, vicinity |
  
  J* and j* ^iS'
  
  ._-a
  
  j» (or
  
  neighborhood)
  
  of,
  
  in the vicinity
  
  je-
  
  near;
  
  ^if
  
  (j*) j*
  
  from nearby, at a short distance
  
  sandhill,
  
  often, frequently;
  
  a comparative) j» jjj^^Jl
  
  plenty
  
  ^-±1$* JfcaHfe pl. ÄjiTl oJfcftfeo, ..„iT jfcuiufe,
  
  ÜLif kutbän
  
  mä
  
  katiran
  
  of,
  
  fax,
  
  the
  
  u
  
  number
  
  •
  
  s.o., s.th.)
  
  — katura u (iJS"
  
  much, many or numerous;
  
  katra) to be
  
  more (je than); to happen
  
  to be
  
  fre-
  
  quently, occur often; to increase, aug-
  
  ment,
  
  grow
  
  multiply,
  
  to
  
  II
  
  increase,
  
  augment, Compound, multiply
  
  s.o., s.th.); {*,
  
  (*
  
  e.th.)
  
  outnumber, exceed in number
  
  III to
  
  to vie in quantity or
  
  (*,
  
  •
  
  number
  
  much (j- in or of much or frequently
  
  with) IV to do
  
  •
  
  give
  
  to
  
  a.th.);
  
  (,> J to
  
  s.o.
  
  of
  
  a.th.); to
  
  do constantly,
  
  always or frequently (j* or increase,
  
  augment form
  
  together,
  
  =
  
  gatnst)
  
  X
  
  deem
  
  exceaaive,
  
  s.th.);
  
  to regard
  
  troublesome
  
  worth
  
  the
  
  regard to s.th.); to
  
  <* s.th.)
  
  a gang,
  
  j
  
  s.th.);
  
  toomuchfor;
  
  j^i&l.^tJI
  
  of,
  
  >i£ll f
  
  most
  
  lot of
  
  ;
  
  VI to band
  
  rally
  
  (J*
  
  of;
  
  J* sif
  
  mostof itj^Lfi-i* it
  
  on
  
  ^T jandJ^TüUI j
  
  frequently, often
  
  »lydT katlrä* 2 tragacanth
  
  gummifer
  
  Lab.;
  
  bot.);
  
  (Astragalus
  
  gum
  
  obtained
  
  from tragacanth jO
  
  aktar 2
  
  I
  
  more; oftener, more
  
  fre-
  
  quently; more numerous; longer; most;
  
  major portion, greater part, majority; öjJS'^l the majority, moat
  
  of
  
  them |
  
  jO ü jO
  
  more and more; JS"^\ A* at most; latest; j-Vl Jf\ aktara l-amr at I
  
  best; illS j*jS'\ besidea, moreover
  
  to
  
  a-
  
  *ijO
  
  I
  
  aktariya majority
  
  jli£. miktär very talkative, garrulous
  
  IV; to regard as too much,
  
  {*
  
  too
  
  B.th.);
  
  trouble s.o.);
  
  exorbitant
  
  find as
  
  (*
  
  high,
  
  to
  
  think
  
  B.th.,
  
  J*
  
  to begrudge (*
  
  demand much, ask
  
  as
  
  for
  
  j^Sj
  
  ^r^i-l (bi-kairihi) to
  
  thank
  
  not with
  
  J* s.o. a lot
  
  b.o.
  
  taktir
  
  increase,
  
  augmentation,
  
  (*
  
  too
  
  |
  
  «^i
  
  majority
  
  (after
  
  j.
  
  that's pretty atrong! that's laying
  
  dune
  
  outnumber, exceed in
  
  (katr) to
  
  (*,
  
  far;
  
  a great many, a
  
  thick! olij^lj.
  
  jO* katara
  
  by
  
  U \j^
  
  |
  
  >i&
  
  multiplication, propagation,
  
  jlii
  
  I
  
  iktär
  
  increase,
  
  augmentation,
  
  multiplication, propagation, vision,
  
  ample Pro-
  
  abundant supply
  
  vision,
  
  abundant supply;
  
  crease (esp. of the yield)
  
  ample Proraising,
  
  in-
  
  ß
  
  816
  
  jfc
  
  t\j^
  
  takäfw growth, increase; multi-
  
  katird,**
  
  tragacanth (Astragalus gum-
  
  mifer Lab.;
  
  plication, propagation, proliferation
  
  bot.};
  
  gum
  
  obtained from
  
  tragacanth jSi, muldir rieh, well-to-do
  
  J&z* mutakätir numeroue,
  
  extensive;
  
  manifold, multifarious, multiple
  
  m.
  
  f-UjJl
  
  I
  
  kakha u to cough '& hihha cough
  
  patched in numerous
  
  ar-riqff
  
  -T
  
  j&u
  
  cS
  
  kahaia a
  
  and
  
  II
  
  (eg.)
  
  to
  
  sorape
  
  off,
  
  places
  
  Scratch off (» s.th.) «Jcjtf*
  
  u
  
  kaiufa
  
  be thick or
  
  {üliS' kafäfa) to
  
  dense; to thicken, be Condensed, become
  
  make
  
  thicker or denser II to
  
  £$£
  
  centrate (* s.th.); to inspissate,
  
  O
  
  W
  
  cough
  
  oough,
  
  to
  
  slightly,
  
  thick or
  
  4*S£ kahkaha
  
  dense, thicken, compresB, solidify, con-
  
  (* s.th.);
  
  kahkaha
  
  hack
  
  condense
  
  to increase the capacity
  
  j£
  
  short, diy
  
  cough
  
  kahaia u a (kahl) and II to rub, paint or smear (with kohl) (»the eyea) V and VIII to
  
  V and VI to grow denser, become concentrated; to thicken, become viscous;
  
  coJor (the edges of ) the eyelids with kohl
  
  to be Condensed
  
  gumdan) to
  
  katifjA. <J»UT kitäf thick; dense;
  
  t_VC
  
  compact; heavy, coarse, crude; viscoua, sirupy
  
  {e.g.,
  
  sauce)
  
  ness
  
  ;
  
  compaetness,
  
  firmness;
  
  Bolidity,
  
  fullness, intensity; considtency,
  
  density or viscosity; ütSCjl
  
  ÜliT
  
  O
  
  degree of
  
  capacity
  
  as-sukkän
  
  it.
  
  O c^\
  
  popuiation;
  
  j£
  
  *»LiS"
  
  (el.) \
  
  density k
  
  -
  
  of
  
  kühl
  
  find
  
  no sleep akhäl
  
  Jl£l
  
  pl.
  
  antimony;
  
  kohl, a preparation of pulverized anti-
  
  mony
  
  üUS* katäfa thickness; density; heavi-
  
  |
  
  (Li>) L*l> J*^Tl U (gamädan, gimädan,
  
  used for darkening (the edges of)
  
  the eyelids; any preparation for coloring the eyelids
  
  j£
  
  kahal black coloring (of the edges)
  
  of the eyelids
  
  j£
  
  kahil
  
  darkened with kohl, dyed
  
  ttf-faut
  
  black (eyelids)
  
  sound intensity
  
  sonority,
  
  j£
  
  kühlt dark blue,
  
  navy blue
  
  <JaJ& taldif compression, concentration, il£
  
  condensation
  
  solidification ;
  
  kuhla
  
  (eg.)
  
  pointing,
  
  Alling
  
  or
  
  grouting of the joints (of a wall j maaonry) iJutSCj takätuf concentration, consolida-
  
  j£l
  
  tion; condensation
  
  akhoP,
  
  f.
  
  kühl black (eye); i_ii£. mulcattif pl. -äi capacitor,
  
  denser
  
  jwi.
  
  |
  
  J«^.
  
  con-
  
  i_ii£.
  
  **)£ kahld'
  
  ijußo* mxitakätif massing, concentrat-
  
  pUing up; dense
  
  JJ^iT katüliH lic;
  
  become pl.
  
  {a)
  
  Catholic
  
  *&iS'katlaka Catho-
  
  a Catholic
  
  &L&I
  
  al-katlaka Catholicism
  
  pl.
  
  j£ arm
  
  (eg.)
  
  a variety of blueweed bot.)
  
  katäil* black, J_C dyed black, darkened with kohl (eyelid); kahil
  
  _'1K* II takaflaka to
  
  the medial
  
  (Echium cericeum V.;
  
  mukaftaf Condensed
  
  ing, gathering,
  
  kahld'*,
  
  vein
  
  (mutagayyir) variable
  
  capacitor (radio)
  
  »•>£ j£ö/l
  
  pl.
  
  Jll£
  
  horse of noblest breed
  
  J^C kuhül alcohol,
  
  J^C
  
  spirit
  
  kuhüli alcoholic, Bpirituous
  
  Ö^)S kuhailän horse J_£ kuhaüi and of noblest breed
  
  ; ;
  
  wJS Jl£ kihäl antimony powder, eye powder Jl£ kahhäl eye doctor,
  
  *LSi* mukhula
  
  pl.
  
  kohl
  
  roiled,
  
  J^-BC makähiP kohl
  
  jar ;
  
  to be turbid, roily,
  
  muddy,
  
  (<> at s.th.), feel offended, be annoyed,
  
  gun
  
  (^>
  
  be peeved
  
  s.th.),
  
  VII to become turbid,
  
  about)
  
  at,
  
  muddy,
  
  J-*»£j ta££tf treatment of the eyes with
  
  swoop down
  
  dull, flat; to
  
  (bird)
  
  jjf kadar turbidity, muddiness, cloud-
  
  J^S* kahü
  
  pl.
  
  opaqueness,
  
  iness,
  
  J^-ljTteud^tZ 1 anklebone
  
  sorrow,
  
  kikya and i^S* käjciya u>öfcin butler,
  
  j-I^S"
  
  pl.
  
  to
  
  chase away, drive
  
  X
  
  worry,
  
  vexation,
  
  Ir-
  
  annoyance
  
  iness, roiledness, impurity;
  
  color,
  
  dinginess
  
  wear out,
  
  tire
  
  (•
  
  s.o.)
  
  ijjf kadara clod of
  
  (•
  
  s.o.)
  
  jjf
  
  to urge, drive, rush
  
  dingy
  
  o.a.,
  
  away
  
  overwork, exhaust, weary,
  
  VIII and
  
  roüedness;
  
  distress,
  
  »joT kudra turbidity, muddiness, cloud-
  
  work hard, exert
  
  labor, slave; to fatiguo,
  
  II to
  
  grief,
  
  ritation,
  
  fax»
  
  Steward
  
  oT kadda u (kadd) toil,
  
  rüffle
  
  peace of
  
  troubled; to be angry, be sore
  
  be displeased (j* by
  
  quadrant
  
  solar
  
  V
  
  s.o.)
  
  (•
  
  kohl
  
  <£
  
  spoil,
  
  annoy, molest, diaturb, distress
  
  irritate,
  
  J»»£. miA&oZ and JUX* miiAöZ kohl stick, pencil for darkening the eyelids
  
  (syr.) rifle,
  
  diaturb,
  
  for s.o., e.g., s.o. 's
  
  Jp
  
  mind); to grieve, worry, trouble, vex,
  
  designation)
  
  Container,
  
  trouble,
  
  s.th.),
  
  (*
  
  {* s.th.,
  
  (old
  
  oculist
  
  muddy,
  
  (• b.o.);
  
  to wear out, overwork, exhaust, weary,
  
  grimy
  
  and
  
  kadir roily,
  
  (color)
  
  ;
  
  dirt, filth
  
  j oT
  
  roiled;
  
  kadir
  
  dull,
  
  flat,
  
  turbid,
  
  dingy,
  
  worried, troubled, disturbed
  
  tire (» s.o.) jJLfl akdar*,
  
  oT
  
  kadd trouble, pains,
  
  labor,
  
  f.
  
  .Ijof
  
  jof
  
  kadrä'*, pl.
  
  kudr dingy, swarthy, dark-colored
  
  toil,
  
  hard work
  
  jj&
  
  ijjf kadüd industrious, hard-working,
  
  takdir roiling, troubling, ruffling;
  
  offending, offense, affront, indignity
  
  diligent
  
  jj£z+ mutakaddir angry, sore, peeved
  
  *j&~>
  
  makdüd worn
  
  out, exhausted,
  
  <<>
  
  overworked ^jS"
  
  kadaha a (kadh) to exert
  
  hard,
  
  toil,
  
  VIII to
  
  annoyed,
  
  at),
  
  offended
  
  irritated,
  
  (ü-by) o.s.,
  
  work
  
  ^jtT look up alphabetically
  
  labor, slave (j in or with s.th.)
  
  eam
  
  ^-oT kadasa
  
  a living («JLJ li-'iyälihi for
  
  up,
  
  one's family)
  
  i
  
  (kads)
  
  accumulate,
  
  and
  
  II to pile up,
  
  amass
  
  (*
  
  heap
  
  s.th.);
  
  to
  
  cram together, press together, compress ^jS" kadh exertion, 'joT
  
  toil,
  
  labor, drudgery
  
  (* s.th.)
  
  to
  
  be
  
  roiled (liquid);
  
  turbid,
  
  roily,
  
  — kadira a
  
  muddy, cloudy,
  
  dingy,
  
  swarthy,
  
  flat,
  
  muddy,
  
  ^-jlS"*
  
  grimy
  
  kuda
  
  crammed up pl.
  
  ^-lufl akdäs heap, pile;
  
  stack (of gram, hay, etc.)
  
  (kadar, «juT
  
  kudra) to be
  
  to be heaped up, be piled up;
  
  together, get
  
  kadära, SjjOT kudüra, jjJlT kudür, ijjf
  
  kudra)
  
  V
  
  to pile up, accumulate (intr.); to press
  
  kadura u and kadira a (kadar, JjloT
  
  blackish,
  
  ^-IjlT Jruddä*pl. orjj|jLS'* kadädia* he&p,
  
  (color)
  
  pile; stack (of grain, hay, etc.)
  
  (kadar, ijjjf kudüra) to be dreary, un-
  
  happy II
  
  to
  
  (life);
  
  render
  
  to be
  
  angry (J» with
  
  turbid,
  
  to
  
  roil,
  
  UoT
  
  s.o.)
  
  muddy
  
  kudäsa heap,
  
  ^-j-lSo takdis j
  
  pile,
  
  stack
  
  accumulation; stacking
  
  ,,;;
  
  tf ^jf
  
  818
  
  kadaSa
  
  i
  
  to gain,
  
  (IcadS)
  
  eam
  
  i£j]i5*
  
  ^-iT hudS cart horse,
  
  ^j-iS" kadtS pl,
  
  see
  
  fca
  
  1J
  
  »SjT see _,_/
  
  nag, jade a_p**
  
  kadama u
  
  *!$"
  
  front teeth)
  
  (kadm) to bite (with the
  
  i
  
  to bruise, contuse
  
  ;
  
  kadma
  
  4,-15"
  
  kadamät
  
  pl.
  
  u
  
  itarra
  
  (jjf Jcadd
  
  (kady) to give
  
  i
  
  =
  
  beg IV
  
  stint II to
  
  skimp,
  
  little,
  
  (*
  
  —
  
  a
  
  do again, do repeatedly and over again
  
  to pose over
  
  s.th.);
  
  a queation, J* to s.o.), ask (J* s.o.) to clarify repeatedly (* a question)
  
  hudya begging, mendicity
  
  Sj-i5"
  
  back; to attack
  
  fall
  
  karir) to rattle in the throat II to
  
  repeat, reiterate,
  
  I
  
  recur; to
  
  down (J* upon);
  
  bear
  
  s.o.),
  
  (J*
  
  ;
  
  (
  
  come back,
  
  withdraw, retreat,
  
  wound
  
  oaused by a bite bruise, contuaion
  
  &&
  
  around and attack
  
  to return,
  
  s.th.);
  
  bite;
  
  jjjf kurür, j\J& takrär) J* s.o.
  
  (karr,
  
  turn
  
  to
  
  (*
  
  ;
  
  ka
  
  löT ka-dä see
  
  li
  
  LjäT io^afca
  
  (Wi6,
  
  i
  
  * öS*
  
  feotftb,
  
  or Jp 8.0.) a lie, to lie (* or J* to II to accuse of lying, call a Jiar
  
  disbeüeve
  
  to disprove, refute,
  
  (•);
  
  or a s.th.)
  
  (l-*
  
  give the
  
  a.o.,
  
  |
  
  hesitate to do so IV to cause to call a liar, prove
  
  the
  
  to
  
  lie (»
  
  a
  
  he did not to
  
  (» s.o.)
  
  liar {. s.o.),
  
  jf
  
  lie;
  
  karr attack, Charge
  
  j*ß
  
  by
  
  jerks;
  
  \_f
  
  kidba
  
  J;y
  
  '
  
  lie;
  
  **&
  
  <_jj-tf*
  
  and
  
  kadib
  
  untruth
  
  falsehood,
  
  deceit,
  
  kadba,
  
  iJ5"
  
  |
  
  April fool's joke
  
  kadüb
  
  truthful; false, deceitful
  
  ijiTl ukdüba ^05"!
  
  pl. *-jjK*I
  
  a
  
  akdab*
  
  l_, -
  
  liar
  
  ^
  
  ^05"!
  
  ^iS* false,
  
  kSdift
  
  greater
  
  liar,
  
  more
  
  falser |
  
  (muaailimata) a greater
  
  denial liar;
  
  deceptive,
  
  —
  
  JS"
  
  one time {=
  
  (pl. -ät)
  
  thousand
  
  hundred
  
  J*
  
  |
  
  S^,);
  
  once
  
  karratan
  
  ;
  
  sometimes, at times; at a time
  
  ijS"
  
  jj*-\ »jf
  
  lying,
  
  untruthful; delusive,
  
  fallacious,
  
  (amal) fallacious hope; ^iS*
  
  ^_j |
  
  £_*>b
  
  and again
  
  repeatedly, time
  
  j\jS" look
  
  up
  
  alphabetically
  
  kurür
  
  j
  
  £
  
  Comeback,
  
  return,
  
  re-
  
  karir rattle in the throat
  
  kurräriya
  
  *ij\jf
  
  iS* J-l (fioZäp)
  
  Blander, defamation (/ur.)
  
  L^jiSC makiüb false, untrue, fabricated,
  
  -ät
  
  pl.
  
  (eg.)
  
  spool,
  
  bobbin, reel
  
  ^£, makarr
  
  jj&
  
  specious, sham, make-believe
  
  trumped up
  
  and
  
  currence; succeaaion, aequence, order
  
  lie
  
  than Musailima (proverbially of a liar)
  
  *_-jiS^ takdib
  
  a
  
  jj^S"
  
  akädlb*
  
  mendacious, more untruthful, Sj.
  
  j^-dl^J» and
  
  jo
  
  jS"
  
  fits
  
  attack; return, comebaok,
  
  karra
  
  tß" Xu swindler; lying, un-
  
  liar,
  
  by
  
  karratan vkrä a aecond time, once more;
  
  liar
  
  ^105" kaddäb
  
  _^Jl {farr)
  
  jj
  
  give
  
  s.o.)
  
  kidb,
  
  ^Ij
  
  iz-zaman) in the course of time
  
  (ifc.
  
  recurrence; h-'iT
  
  |
  
  (in battle);
  
  intermittently,
  
  alternately, Starts,
  
  be
  
  rectified,
  
  be refined
  
  purified,
  
  attack and retreat
  
  deny
  
  disown,
  
  ^iT U
  
  J*i ül
  
  to s.o.
  
  lie
  
  to be repeated,
  
  be reiterated, recur; to be
  
  mislead; to
  
  teil (•
  
  (• s.o.),
  
  V
  
  to refine (* sugar, etc.)
  
  kidba)
  
  Jfcatffta,
  
  to lie; to deceive, delude,
  
  s.o.)
  
  to rectify, purify (* s.th.);
  
  filter (* s.th.);
  
  pl. -ät reel
  
  refinement; refining
  
  j l^So Ijl^^So
  
  t.
  
  purification,
  
  rectification,
  
  clarification,
  
  ma'mal
  
  reiteration;
  
  repetition,
  
  takrlr
  
  j
  
  ^Jl
  
  j^
  
  J-**-
  
  aa-sukkar sugar refinery takrär
  
  repetition,
  
  takräran
  
  repeatedly,
  
  quite often
  
  |
  
  peatedly, time
  
  \j\j&j
  
  Ijl^*
  
  and again
  
  reiteration
  
  frequently,
  
  {miräran) re-
  
  ;
  
  e/ jj£* mulcarrar repeated, reiterated following twioe
  
  (number),
  
  number); a multiple; refined
  
  |
  
  bis
  
  g^jf
  
  a
  
  (after
  
  kurbäj, kirbäj pl.
  
  lash, riding whip,
  
  ^J"
  
  karäblf whip,
  
  kurbash
  
  reotified, purified,
  
  £. Jy*. (aukkar) refined sugar;
  
  J-r
  
  j_^i. mulakarrir recurring, recurrent,
  
  karäbls 2
  
  ^^J"
  
  pl.
  
  a white
  
  cotton fabric
  
  Jj \J"karäb\l* teasing bow (for combing or carding cotton); coarse sieve
  
  Jlj_^" kirbäl pl.
  
  reiterated, reiterative; repeated, frequent
  
  karbaUt* Karbala (holy city of the
  
  *%J"
  
  r-I^T garäi pl. -ät garoge (ayr.)
  
  kirbäe
  
  u^J"
  
  jj£. XV ,^page37b
  
  Shiites in central Iraq)
  
  j\J" karär
  
  pantry, storeroom; cellar
  
  pl, -ät
  
  öjij" (Fr. carbon) karbön coal
  
  waraq
  
  hi\jS" karäfatta neoktie, cravat
  
  Li^Tl^ J^I^T
  
  ^jf
  
  karäköfiyä Cracow (city in S Poland)
  
  karämSl caramel candy
  
  (Fr. caramel)
  
  karaba
  
  u
  
  l
  
  to overburden
  
  s.o.);
  
  IV
  
  bürden)
  
  to
  
  VII and VIII
  
  {*
  
  hurry,
  
  to
  
  a
  
  beast
  
  of
  
  rush
  
  hasten,
  
  worried, grieved,
  
  be
  
  Cj\J" kurrät
  
  =
  
  (eg.)
  
  i-l/'
  
  kartana to put under quarantine, to
  
  JJ"
  
  quarantine (J* s.o.) II takartana to be put under quarantine, be quarantined
  
  with concern
  
  fill
  
  öjtj" 3jj
  
  |
  
  carbon paper
  
  'OjTl akrat % curly, kinky (hair)
  
  (karb) to oppress, distress,
  
  grieve, worry, trouble, {*
  
  1
  
  k.
  
  %
  
  öyj"
  
  ^J"
  
  kartön pl.
  
  karättn' cardboard,
  
  pasteboard; carton
  
  troubled, distressed, anxious, apprehensive, feel concern,
  
  ^»J"
  
  karb
  
  pl.
  
  i_^" karata u
  
  be afraid
  
  ^jj"
  
  kurüb
  
  (kart) to oppresB, depress,
  
  i
  
  distress,
  
  worry,
  
  concern,
  
  affect,
  
  sorrow, care, grief; apprehension, concern,
  
  anxiety,
  
  fear;
  
  distresa,
  
  pain, torment, torture,
  
  trouble
  
  trouble;
  
  s.o.)
  
  (»
  
  pay attention
  
  to
  
  IV do.
  
  VIII to care (J for), heed, bear in (J s.th.),
  
  agony
  
  move
  
  s.o.);
  
  (»
  
  worry,
  
  mind
  
  (J to), take
  
  an
  
  interest <J in)
  
  **^"
  
  kurba
  
  pl.
  
  i-^r
  
  worry,
  
  Jcurab
  
  i-jT
  
  sorrow, care, grief; apprehenaion, con-
  
  tressed,
  
  cern,
  
  anxiety,
  
  fear;
  
  distress,
  
  pain, torment, torture,
  
  makräb
  
  anguiahed,
  
  worried,
  
  troubled,
  
  vexed, annoyed
  
  agony
  
  £il_^"
  
  i—ij^*
  
  oppressed, depressed, dis-
  
  karit
  
  trouble;
  
  sad, worried, grieved,
  
  rum
  
  L.;
  
  karrät, kurrät leek (Allium porbot.)
  
  sorrowful, distressed; apprehensive, anxious, alarmed, fearful, troubled, acared,
  
  t-jjSi,
  
  \J$'\
  
  muktarib sad, worried, grieved,
  
  ious, alarmed, fearful, troubled, aoared,
  
  ijlT
  
  j£
  
  dr^JJ
  
  i~/jf k. iin crepe
  
  •i_jj_^ karüb
  
  V-^ *
  
  ^*£*w
  
  ft
  
  nd
  
  and Jj_^* karübi
  
  pl. -ün,
  
  care,
  
  *jjj^*
  
  heed,
  
  ilj^TVl
  
  Üi
  
  depressing,
  
  catastrophe
  
  |
  
  pl. j\jf
  
  kawärip disaster,
  
  jUl.^1 ÜjlT
  
  k.
  
  al-amfär
  
  natural catastrophe, torrential rains
  
  de Chine
  
  kärvbxm cherub, archangel
  
  oppressive,
  
  kärit
  
  UjlT kärita |
  
  j
  
  grievoua, painful
  
  confused kreb crepe
  
  attention,
  
  qiüat al-ikt. indifference
  
  sorrowful, distressed; apprehensive, anx-
  
  i^f
  
  iktirdt
  
  notice, ooncern, intereBt
  
  confused; see alpha betically
  
  rj^
  
  al-kurj the Georgians
  
  jrj" kurji Georgian
  
  (adj.
  
  and
  
  n.)
  
  ;
  
  ;
  
  820
  
  c/ j-jT kirh
  
  monk's
  
  pl. j-ljTl oibröA
  
  (nwüfi) theApostolio See; Jjji.^.jT chaise
  
  cell
  
  longue; deck ohair;
  
  ^U-jT karakäna
  
  pl.
  
  -
  jw^jT
  
  (eg.)
  
  brothel
  
  Workshop, faotory;
  
  karkänji
  
  j^U-jT
  
  fcaräfcin
  
  1
  
  craftaman
  
  artisan,
  
  ^J"
  
  iÜU.1
  
  royal throne; iSXil ^-jT oapital,
  
  metropolis; jlj»
  
  rocking
  
  chair;
  
  fc.
  
  l-malik
  
  k.
  
  hmamlaka
  
  ^J"
  
  (hazzäz)
  
  il^l ustäd
  
  ^J"
  
  k.
  
  füll
  
  Professor
  
  jjÖI al-fcurd the Kurds
  
  J^r jaöoi mountains, Kurdistan il_^*VI
  
  |
  
  üljijT fctrdtfn pl.
  
  ^i^"
  
  kurräaa pl.
  
  ~4*.\f
  
  &J Kurd
  
  Kurdistan
  
  j_£ll **.
  
  |
  
  {pl.
  
  jIjTI akr&d)
  
  aJ-a.
  
  the Kurdish
  
  kurdi Kurdiah;
  
  JurtAuato heap up,
  
  pile
  
  necklace
  
  (* s.th.; Ckr.)-f to hal-
  
  (* e.g., prinoiplea);
  
  low, Banotify
  
  devote (J m
  
  oate,
  
  ^
  
  ed up; to flock together, crowd together
  
  jSsj takris
  
  to
  
  s.th.
  
  cordon;
  
  -d*
  
  pl.
  
  ribbon, braid, laoe, trimming
  
  consecration, dedication,
  
  |
  
  ^
  
  jJ" karaza refuge
  
  i
  
  (Jl
  
  devot-
  
  öj*J ^jSs* mukarras consecrated; dedicated
  
  l
  
  (Chr.) ;
  
  ing, dedication
  
  sanitary cordon
  
  (fiihhi)
  
  to dedi-
  
  s.o.)
  
  oeremonial Inauguration cordon) kordön
  
  faa-
  
  a book)
  
  II to consecrate, dedicate, inaugurate,
  
  j-jT
  
  crowd together, cram together (*, * s.o., s.th.) II takardasa to be heaped up, be pil-
  
  (Fr.
  
  oopy b ook
  
  (*a.th.);
  
  to
  
  üjijT
  
  jljT taröri*'
  
  sketchbook; broohure; installment,
  
  open ceremonially
  
  up
  
  ^
  
  -ät,
  
  notebook,
  
  booklet ;
  
  cicle (of
  
  JtortJdln 1
  
  ^j'jT
  
  quire ;
  
  |
  
  ^J** »U
  
  holy water (Chr.)
  
  seek
  
  (jjj" kurüz) to hide,
  
  fy*f
  
  with)
  
  hursü* pl.
  
  ^(jT karäal'*
  
  carpal end
  
  of the ulna, oarpal bone, wristbone
  
  jjT
  
  VU
  
  karaia {harz) to preach, apread (J-*
  
  bi-l-injll
  
  Jt^J" karmfa to hamatring, hook
  
  the Gospel)
  
  (*
  
  an
  
  animal)
  
  jjf
  
  harz
  
  and *j\J" karäxa sermon,
  
  preachüig of the Gospel
  
  |
  
  S-J^ll '»j\ß&
  
  (marqusiya) the missionary provinoe of St.
  
  Mark, the Jurisdiction of the Coptio
  
  Patriarchate
  
  t-jT
  
  Jfctr«tnno,
  
  J.f
  
  karita a (karai) to be wrinkled, shrivel-
  
  ed,
  
  iakHz
  
  jjSi'i
  
  pl.
  
  >jfc
  
  takärlt* oonsecra-
  
  tion, benediction {Chr.)
  
  (coli.; n.
  
  un.
  
  I)
  
  J.f
  
  oheny
  
  minanta
  
  to stick together, cohere
  
  #.f
  
  kurA
  
  fesaorial
  
  bearing Jj
  
  ^J"
  
  ^.IjT
  
  pl.
  
  karäsin chair ; cbair ;
  
  throne, baas,
  
  {techn.) |
  
  J-j
  
  II
  
  kardHy, see ;
  
  pedeetal,
  
  ^f
  
  (biüi) hall bearing;
  
  ^f pro*
  
  aeat ;
  
  kirS,
  
  V
  
  karii
  
  =
  
  f.,
  
  «« oraw);
  
  I
  
  pl.
  
  j\/\
  
  akräS,
  
  (primarily of ru-
  
  paunch; belly intestinee
  
  (eg.) tripe,
  
  Üjjf (eg.)
  
  krtia a thin, crinkled fabrio;
  
  crepe
  
  ^^l
  
  socle bll
  
  k.
  
  to into
  
  *^J" hiria
  
  bellied,
  
  J\*
  
  puckered;
  
  to wrinkle one's face, knit
  
  JjJ' hwüi stomaoh
  
  i^_^* II to lay the foundation (* of a huild-
  
  T
  
  crinkled,
  
  form wrinklea, be drawn
  
  one's browa, frown
  
  iSJj" *»*"* cherry-red
  
  ing)
  
  crumpled,
  
  shrivel,
  
  wrinklea
  
  j jG* häriz preacher
  
  •jjT karax
  
  Hfjonna a variety of vetoh
  
  (bot,)
  
  akraP and ^jZ* mukriS pot-
  
  paunchy
  
  and
  
  ^f
  
  re-
  
  volving stool, awivel chair; J^*jJl tf-^'
  
  JjijT
  
  kariünl Karahuni, Ärabio written in
  
  Syriao charactera
  
  ;
  
  ?s iL^T
  
  look up alphabetically; -tjl^T, J>j\J"
  
  gyT
  
  kurkum
  
  jf/T
  
  ibid.
  
  L.
  
  fcara'a
  
  to sip
  
  V
  
  and kari'a a
  
  wash
  
  to
  
  fjj" kurü')
  
  (kar'',
  
  partial ablution of the legs (in prepara-
  
  tion for prayer); to belch, burp, eruct
  
  i*^T kar'a
  
  (n.vic.) eipping, sip,
  
  ^\J" kurä' m. and
  
  pl.
  
  f.,
  
  swallow
  
  fj"\ akru\
  
  akäri' 2 foot, trotter (esp. of sheep
  
  £jG*l
  
  iSJ" karkand
  
  one's feet, perform the
  
  or oien); leg; extremity
  
  ^-i/^l fylTl a.
  
  tunnerio (Curcuma longa
  
  (bot.)
  
  plant and rootatock); curoumin
  
  ;
  
  apinel ruby (gern)
  
  (eg.)
  
  ;
  
  lobster
  
  («ml.)
  
  jjfjf karaküz ahadow play öjfj" karakön l
  
  Station
  
  (eg.) police
  
  pJ" karuma u [karam, k>J" karama, öi^S"" karäma) to be noble, high-minded,
  
  magnanimous,
  
  noblehearted,
  
  generous,
  
  |
  
  munificent;
  
  liberal,
  
  al-ard the remotest areaa of the earth
  
  to honor, revere,
  
  £jtf
  
  käri'
  
  trotter;
  
  ^jljT
  
  pl.
  
  kawäri' 7
  
  ankle, anklebone; pl.
  
  foot,
  
  (eg.)
  
  dish
  
  prepared of aheep's trotters ^pijS"
  
  (. h.o.);
  
  venerate,
  
  |
  
  to exalt (J#
  
  may God honor erosity
  
  s.o.);
  
  (•
  
  i^j
  
  s.o.
  
  •
  
  with
  
  above
  
  upon
  
  •
  
  s.o.
  
  *J~ (wajhahü)
  
  
  himl
  
  (» s.o.);
  
  treat
  
  another), bestow honor (Jt
  
  before others)
  
  (Apium graveolens L.;
  
  karafs celery
  
  deference
  
  precioua
  
  and high-minded
  
  to call noble
  
  II
  
  iw^Su takrx'a belching, eructation
  
  be
  
  to
  
  III to vie in gen-
  
  meet reverentially,
  
  to
  
  bot.)
  
  with deference, politely hirk
  
  "il/"
  
  (syr.) für
  
  to honor
  
  'iT/T karaica distilling apparatua, diatilling
  
  and
  
  noble
  
  call
  
  (»
  
  IV to
  
  s.o.)
  
  high-minded
  
  (•
  
  s.o.)
  
  s.o.); to treat reverentially,
  
  («
  
  with
  
  deference,
  
  s.o.),
  
  bestow honora
  
  politely, hospitably
  
  flask, retort
  
  *Sjf kurkl
  
  S\jf
  
  pl.
  
  karäkiy crane
  
  (zool.);
  
  confer
  
  karräka
  
  pl.
  
  dredging
  
  -öt
  
  raachine,
  
  dredge; penitentiary B
  
  (eg.)
  
  to
  
  (i_j
  
  upon
  
  •
  
  generoaity; to
  
  throw into disorder,
  
  upaet, confuse, diaturb (*s.th.); to
  
  make
  
  a.o.)
  
  ;
  
  disorder,
  
  confuaion,
  
  muddle, jumble u-iS^T
  
  karkaddan,
  
  (•
  
  to
  
  s.o.
  
  »
  
  V
  
  with),
  
  to feign
  
  one's generous aide;
  
  (-_j
  
  to
  
  do
  
  in behalf of
  
  to present
  
  ly bestow
  
  (._>
  
  pJ" kann karkaba
  
  show
  
  Je with regard to or
  
  a noise
  
  *Sji
  
  (i_j
  
  s.o. s.th.)
  
  to be ao kind, have the kindness a.th.,
  
  karkaba
  
  s.o.);
  
  to be noble; to be friendly, kind, kindly;
  
  »iL^r look up alphabetically
  
  •~Sy
  
  upon
  
  to be high-minded and gen-
  
  o.e.
  
  eroue; to honor, present
  
  j"l_£jl (iif) (Äamai) al-i. pike (zool.)
  
  ^^
  
  prove
  
  (•
  
  (^ J* s.o. with), graciouaJ* upon a.o. a.th.)
  
  (coli.) pl.
  
  grapevines ;
  
  grapes,
  
  orchard
  
  |
  
  *jj" kurüm vine, vineyard
  
  ßj&\ c-ü bint
  
  al-k.
  
  ;
  
  garden,
  
  wine
  
  3-^T karma grapevine, vine
  
  karkadann rhinoceroa |
  
  iSj* ÖJS'jf (bahri) narwhal
  
  (zool.)
  
  l»^T
  
  ness,
  
  J~J" karkara to repeat, reiterate, do repeatedly (* ß.th.); to rumble (Btomach); to
  
  karam noble nature high-minded;
  
  noble-mindedness,
  
  ness, generoaity, friendliness,
  
  tickle
  
  |
  
  «il^iJl
  
  j J"J"
  
  (dahk) to burst into
  
  loud laughter, roar with laughter
  
  icence ;
  
  amicabiÜty
  
  U^T
  
  noblehearted-
  
  magnanimity; kindness, ;
  
  karaman
  
  liberality,
  
  moat
  
  obligingly, out of kindness
  
  ijff karkara loud (of the
  
  stomach)
  
  laughter; rumbling
  
  |
  
  munif-
  
  kindly,
  
  j^UVl r_f
  
  noble -mindedneea, noble character; * S" •fc^l k.
  
  al-mahtid noble deacent
  
  822
  
  f/ l.jf fcurmoton laka and
  
  ^Jl
  
  hirmänan laka
  
  ^Jl
  
  liL-jS"
  
  your aake, as a favor
  
  for
  
  minded, very noblehearted, most generous
  
  to you, in your honor
  
  ness
  
  munificence;
  
  liberality,
  
  (•jSU
  
  istica,
  
  honor, dignity; respect, esteem, Stand-
  
  mark of honor, token of
  
  prestige;
  
  ing,
  
  esteem, favor;
  
  (pl.
  
  by a
  
  Ji
  
  saint)
  
  |
  
  pSU
  
  JtjU-Vl
  
  |
  
  <*^£>
  
  noble
  
  makrama
  
  pl.
  
  excellent
  
  trait,
  
  noble character-
  
  noble traits of character
  
  makruma
  
  <*j£L,
  
  pXi
  
  pl.
  
  makärim*
  
  noble deed
  
  miracle (worked
  
  -öl)
  
  takrim and <._^j takrima honorf j£i honor (bestowed on s.o.)
  
  L- {hubban wa-
  
  ~**\J"j
  
  your aake and in your
  
  karämatan) for
  
  makärim*
  
  quality
  
  generoaity
  
  noble-heartednesa ;
  
  ,
  
  magnanimity;
  
  makram and
  
  »j&ß
  
  nobility; high-minded-
  
  haräma
  
  «1^5"
  
  moat gladly, with the greatest pleaeure; oU^S" ._-»-L* worker of mir-
  
  ing, tribute, ie
  
  *i
  
  honor;
  
  j&
  
  *l_^"l
  
  |
  
  (takriman) in his honor
  
  ikräm honor, respect, deference,
  
  tribute; hospitable reception, hospitality;
  
  acles
  
  f J~ learim
  
  pl.
  
  L/* kuramä'*, » \J" forum
  
  .
  
  noble; distinguished, high-ranking, emi-
  
  nent; high-minded, noble-minded, noblegenerous,
  
  hearted;
  
  munificent,
  
  liberal,
  
  kindneas; honorarium
  
  vL^"' bonus
  
  ikrämiya
  
  »j&ß
  
  mukarram
  
  hospitable, beneficent; benefactor; kind,
  
  amicable,
  
  friendly,
  
  kindly,
  
  obliging,
  
  gracious; respectabie, honorable, decent;
  
  Ll^fl (ikräman)
  
  |<J
  
  in his honor pl.
  
  -ät
  
  honorarium;
  
  honored,
  
  revered,
  
  venerated; venerable; <*j&\ epithet of
  
  Mecca
  
  precious. valuable, coetly; thoroughbred
  
  jU _^)1 the two War and the
  
  see also alphabetically;
  
  V jf
  
  and
  
  Äx
  
  J" look up
  
  alphabetically
  
  noble things, namely Holy pilgrinmge toMeoca
  
  JtiU^I
  
  |
  
  noble-minded,
  
  minded,
  
  ^J"
  
  high-
  
  noblehearted,
  
  J-*^l f_J" k. al-a?l of noble highborn, highbred; {^J" jf üL«*(hajar) precious stone, gern;
  
  ^J"
  
  karmaSa
  
  to pucker, be
  
  (eg.)
  
  into folds; to crinkle, sbrivel
  
  II
  
  drawn
  
  become wrinkled,
  
  takarmaJfa do.
  
  noble;
  
  
  descent,
  
  fß
  
  rj"^*
  
  thoroughbred horse;
  
  r j&\
  
  decent income; reader; <e
  
  *l_^Jl ja ja aee j*
  
  S"
  
  (dafcl)
  
  the
  
  a
  
  gentle
  
  ^i\ öaUil the precious metals; l
  
  ~*s
  
  tSjLÜl
  
  karima
  
  r\jf karäHm* precious
  
  |
  
  (Jl^t)
  
  ;
  
  ülu__£jl the
  
  d-karmal Mount Carmel (prom-
  
  1
  
  N
  
  Palestine)
  
  *^»jf karamillä caramel (oandy) *Jr*L^" '°°k
  
  UP
  
  alphabetically
  
  .^Ju^Jl al-kremlin the
  
  f\J" the most prized
  
  pl.
  
  -ün winegrower, vine-
  
  ^jf
  
  n(s)
  
  kurunb
  
  (coli.)
  
  KJj" kurunba
  
  Kremlin
  
  cabbage (n. un.)
  
  head of oab-
  
  bage
  
  dresser 2 fjT\a kram
  
  pl. *j6*l
  
  more distinguished valuable ;
  
  tk^
  
  two
  
  JLLl
  
  *\jf karräm
  
  :
  
  ontory in
  
  vital
  
  part (of the body; esp. eye); daughter; see also alphabetically
  
  crease, wrinkle,
  
  ^*jf karmali Carmelite
  
  value, valuable;
  
  thing, object of
  
  eyes
  
  \W
  
  marra
  
  pl.
  
  fold,
  
  crinkle, pucker; knitting
  
  ;
  
  more
  
  akärim 2 nobler precious,
  
  most honorable
  
  ;
  
  very
  
  '*L^jf kurantina
  
  pl. -ät
  
  quarantine
  
  more high-
  
  »^ J" look up alphabetically
  
  ;
  
  ;
  
  823
  
  JtÜJ' kurnäf-pl ijull^ jtaf(jn»/»palmstump
  
  üU^f kurndfa
  
  pl. -ät
  
  >ß loathing;
  
  incompatibüity
  
  of divorce);
  
  gunstock,rifle butt
  
  basenesa,
  
  reprehenaibility 1
  
  dkJf
  
  (Engl.) krank p\. -ät orank, crankahaft
  
  and
  
  ^jjS'
  
  reaaon
  
  ^J"
  
  |
  
  J*
  
  unwillingly, grudgingly, forcedly
  
  ir.J' kariha
  
  "ilj^ karnak a brand of Egyptian ootton (named after iijjfll, a village near Luxor) i^üj*
  
  Law)
  
  (Itl.
  
  a
  
  (aa
  
  abominableneaa,
  
  pl. «Jl^f kard'ih*
  
  adveraity
  
  misfortune, calamity
  
  makrah
  
  •j>-.
  
  (Fr. corniche) kornlS pl.
  
  loathesome
  
  un-
  
  thiiig,
  
  pleasant Situation
  
  ^i^jl^ fcardnW cornice, ledge, molding, ahelf ; coast road, road skirting the ahore-
  
  *a^L. makraha,
  
  line
  
  makmha
  
  hatred, hate,
  
  detestation, abhorrence
  
  •J" kariha a (karh, kurh, 1*1^ karäha, 5-»!^ karähiya)
  
  to
  
  feel
  
  disguat
  
  (*
  
  at),
  
  •jl£. makärih* loathaome
  
  be
  
  diagusted (» by); to detest, loathe, abhor,
  
  hate (*
  
  s.th.);
  
  to dialike
  
  (* a.th.);
  
  thinga; ad-
  
  veraities, calamities
  
  —
  
  •
  
  1^1
  
  compulaion, coeroion, con-
  
  ileräh
  
  atraint, force;
  
  karuha u (1*1^ karäha) to be repugnant,
  
  uae of force
  
  »I^VIj
  
  |
  
  by
  
  force
  
  offensive, hateful, odious, detestable II to
  
  ^1^1
  
  make s.o. (J* or ») hate a.th. (*), arouae averaion (* Jl or * . in a.o. to s.th.) IV to
  
  V
  
  force, compel, ooerce (J* • a.o. to) to have an averaion (* to), feel diagust
  
  X
  
  to have
  
  (* to), feel diagust
  
  (* for),
  
  (* for), loathe, detest (* a.th.)
  
  an averaion
  
  *j&
  
  »
  
  coercive,
  
  takarruh averaion, antipathy, dis-
  
  repugnance, loath-
  
  like, diataste, diagust,
  
  ing •j5*
  
  loathe, deteat (* a.th.); to force, compel,
  
  coerce (J*
  
  compulaory,
  
  ikrähi
  
  forced, enforced
  
  kärih
  
  grudging,
  
  reluctant,
  
  un-
  
  willing, averae
  
  a.o. to)
  
  *jjC makrüh detested, abhorred, hated, »J" kark, kurh hatred, hate; averaion,
  
  hateful,
  
  antipathy, dislike, die taste; detestation,
  
  Ujf
  
  loathsome,
  
  disgusting,
  
  (Isl. Law); *jjSl> and i*j^ makrüha üiconvenience, diacomfort, nui-
  
  rehenaible
  
  f
  
  kurhan and *J" Jp alä kurkin, <^ *J" J* unwillingly, reluctantly, grudgingly, forcedly; under compulaion, under karhan,
  
  odious,
  
  distasteful, disagreeable, unpleasant; rep-
  
  abhorrence, disguat, repugnance, loathing
  
  sance, adveraity; accident, mishap, mia-
  
  ad venture
  
  duress •j£* mukrah forced, compelled •jj
  
  karik loathsome,
  
  repugnant,
  
  of-
  
  »jS^, mutakarrih unwilling, reluctant
  
  fensive
  
  aiJ" karih unpleasant, disagreeable, of-
  
  l
  
  fensive, bad, repugnant, repulsive, loath-
  
  some,
  
  hateful,
  
  detestable,
  
  {jJ" &n & isj") \^f karä u {karw) and karä i {kary) to dig (* s.th.)
  
  abominable,
  
  j^
  
  jj" karw digging, excavation
  
  ugly %
  
  i*l^ karäha
  
  hatred, hate;
  
  *Ji
  
  kura
  
  averaion,
  
  antipathy, dislike, diataste; abhorrence, detestation, diaguat, repugnance, loathing
  
  bali I
  
  pl.
  
  -dt,
  
  >J^I
  
  tfjS"
  
  '*/
  
  dislike,
  
  dis taste,
  
  disguat,
  
  antipathy,
  
  repugnance,
  
  and
  
  (ar$iya) terreatrial globe, globe; k.at-talj snowball;
  
  L» 1^ karähiya averaion,
  
  kuran globe, aphere;
  
  k. aVart}
  
  basketball; tennis;
  
  >JiJl
  
  iJjLLJi
  
  ijS"
  
  
  \f k.
  
  k.
  
  Ijf
  
  l^i,\
  
  if
  
  rJiJI
  
  iß"
  
  k. aa-aalla
  
  at-täwula table
  
  al-qadam foothall,
  
  ; ;
  
  824
  
  >ß soccer ;
  
  "•£
  
  i_-5*ljS0l
  
  A. oljf
  
  water polo; handball;
  
  xJl
  
  \f
  
  ikrä'
  
  hemi-
  
  aX-k.
  
  leasing,
  
  rent;
  
  renting,
  
  iktirä'
  
  »\JS'\
  
  nt#/
  
  renting, rent; leaaing, let-
  
  ting on lease, farming out
  
  »Hl '*J~
  
  al-yad (European)
  
  k.
  
  J*-*i
  
  :_£)!
  
  »Ijfl
  
  sphere
  
  celestial
  
  lahm small meatballs;
  
  k.
  
  taking on lease; hiring
  
  sphere
  
  mukärin
  
  jl£*
  
  kurayya globule;
  
  '*jj~
  
  0^" ')
  
  P
  
  L^"
  
  '
  
  pellet
  
  humr)
  
  ib& mrS, 'i
  
  oL_£)1
  
  |
  
  red
  
  the
  
  pl.
  
  -ün hirer (esp. one
  
  of horees, donkeys, mules, etc.); donkey driver, muleteer
  
  corpuscles, erythrocytes
  
  globoae,
  
  globate,
  
  ^jj" kurawi
  
  globular,
  
  jjC
  
  balMike,
  
  ball-öhaped,
  
  on
  
  apherical
  
  |
  
  ^j"^
  
  k
  
  'o.jJ'
  
  *
  
  jl
  
  jjf
  
  a variety of plover
  
  (Charadrius oedicnemus L.;
  
  ^jjß
  
  karüb and
  
  Jjj'
  
  karubX
  
  zool.)
  
  -ün,
  
  pl.
  
  (It.
  
  üf>
  
  \f
  
  and _^c_. musiakrin
  
  s&*
  
  üli
  
  j
  
  {iänin)
  
  gjß
  
  jf
  
  x
  
  flee
  
  *isj" karri curry
  
  \J"
  
  hirlt,
  
  C^J"
  
  karüblm cherub, archangel t^jj"
  
  hired out, let
  
  let,
  
  aubtenant, subleasee
  
  LjIjjT kwruwätiyä Croatia
  
  karawän and
  
  muktarin
  
  jSl*
  
  spherioity of the earth
  
  (jljjf
  
  rented,
  
  renter, tenant, lessee
  
  al ' ar4 tho
  
  -
  
  mukran
  
  lease
  
  globosity, sphericity,
  
  AtjJ' hirawiya
  
  roundness
  
  hirer, lessor; landlord
  
  mukrin
  
  jS^.
  
  tfj" kuriy and
  
  (Span, carreta) karn^a
  
  '^.f
  
  {tun.) cart,
  
  carozza) karüsa pl. -ät state carriage,
  
  kirid Crete
  
  pl.
  
  3 )*j\f karäri,
  
  wagon, dray
  
  kardrifi carrier, Carter,
  
  ^j\J"
  
  drayman
  
  coacb körek) kurlk pl. -ät Bhovel
  
  iL J" (Turk.
  
  Sjf
  
  (Fr. croquis) kröki pl.
  
  C^lfjJ' krökiyät 1
  
  sketch, draft, oroquis
  
  fJ' k.
  
  (Ft. crime)
  
  krlm oream
  
  •jjf kröm chrome, chromium crema;
  
  Ix S" (It.
  
  Lj^f karawyä caraway (Carum
  
  carvi
  
  L.
  
  ^Jf
  
  ii^J-l
  
  |
  
  al-hüäqa shaving cream eg.)
  
  krema cream; a kind of
  
  thick sauoe (served aa a condiment)
  
  bot.)
  
  (Ist pere. perf. kazuztu)
  
  jT kazza 1
  
  jJf
  
  kariya a (karan) to sleep, be asleep,
  
  slumber;
  
  — karä
  
  a canal)
  
  III
  
  let out,
  
  VIII and lease,
  
  X
  
  rent, lease, let,
  
  sleep,
  
  (*
  
  •
  
  to b.o.
  
  be asleep, slumber
  
  to rent, hire
  
  take on lease (>
  
  (* of s.th.); s.o.),
  
  (kary) to dig (» e.g.,
  
  farm out, hire out
  
  V to
  
  s.th.)
  
  i
  
  and IV to
  
  (*
  
  s.th.),
  
  s.th.);
  
  to
  
  take a icase
  
  to hire, employ, engage
  
  engage the labor or Services
  
  (•
  
  (•
  
  kaxäza,
  
  kuzüza)
  
  and tough, dry up, shriveled,
  
  ered,
  
  Bhrinkj feel
  
  {eg.)
  
  to
  
  u
  
  (Ij'j^
  
  become dry
  
  shrivel; to be with-
  
  shrunk;
  
  to
  
  contract,
  
  to have an aversion (ö-to),
  
  disguat (j- at), have a distaste (,>
  
  — {kazz) to contract, shrink, narrow
  
  for);
  
  (a s.th.);
  
  *;L-I
  
  J»
  
  pasa. kuzza to
  
  jS* {eg.) to
  
  have tetanus
  
  |
  
  gnash one's teeth
  
  of
  
  jT s.o.)
  
  kazt
  
  pl.
  
  j$*
  
  kuzz dry, dried up,
  
  withered, desiccated; shriveled, shrunk;
  
  jjf karan .1^5"
  
  ijjjS*
  
  kirä*
  
  sleep,
  
  rent,
  
  rental, hire; wages,
  
  slumber hire,
  
  pay
  
  hiring;
  
  tough, inflexible, unyielding, lease;
  
  lj
  
  oJl
  
  jf
  
  niggardly
  
  rigid, stiff
  
  |
  
  k. al-yadain closefisted, miserly,
  
  ;
  
  ;
  
  ^
  
  826
  
  jjf kazaz Jljf
  
  miserliness, niggardlinesa
  
  tediousness;
  
  LlTI
  
  winning
  
  kuzzäz tetanus
  
  Jcuzäz,
  
  iktisäb |
  
  aoquiaition ;
  
  uLß jj^ V L_^I
  
  gaining,
  
  {bi-murüri
  
  z-zamän) prescription, usucapion, acqui-
  
  Jljf kazäza dryness; ness,
  
  i—«
  
  boringneas, dull-
  
  atinginesa,
  
  of
  
  sition
  
  niggardli-
  
  property
  
  or
  
  by un-
  
  rights
  
  intemipted posseasion of them
  
  nesa; stiffness, rigidity
  
  for
  
  a,
  
  certain period (jur.)
  
  huzbara, Jcuzbura
  
  •jji
  
  drum sativum
  
  pimperncl;
  
  ta'lab
  
  >^JI
  
  chervil;
  
  moss
  
  cap
  
  coriander
  
  L.; bot.)
  
  |
  
  \jf
  
  rJt».
  
  *\_
  
  %jf
  
  {Corian-
  
  ^JajüI »yj5*
  
  Jk.
  
  {Polytrichum
  
  i_—X. muk&ib profitable, lucrative
  
  (kwjlrä')
  
  as-sa^r
  
  k.
  
  hair-
  
  communis
  
  ij^S
  
  kuabara coriander
  
  iJbL-5"
  
  kuatäk see .ili—f
  
  **jjjf(eg-) kazartma (from It. caaseruola) caaaerole, cooking vessel
  
  üLL_T kuatubän
  
  f
  
  ' I
  
  (kasb) to gain, win, acquire
  
  i
  
  earn
  
  (* a.th.); to
  
  (* B.th.); to profit, win,
  
  gain; to gather, acquire (* knowledge); to obtain, get, attain (* B.th.)
  
  |
  
  J üb*
  
  c-*-T
  
  earned in the hereafter by his (good and evil)
  
  deeda
  
  II
  
  win or obtain
  
  make
  
  or let s.o.
  
  (* a.th.), aecure (*
  
  impart
  
  s.th.); to
  
  (* * or
  
  a.th. a.th., alao e.g., to
  
  expression)
  
  4idda) to
  
  |
  
  -l>
  
  vL
  
  make immune
  
  to
  
  .
  
  gain,
  
  («) »
  
  for a.o.
  
  a.o.
  
  or to
  
  the face a certain Tl
  
  »_
  
  to
  
  .
  
  .
  
  .
  
  (mawfotan
  
  V to earn
  
  (*
  
  to acquire, obtain (* a.th.); to
  
  s.th.);
  
  gain,
  
  win
  
  have,
  
  own
  
  (» s.th.)
  
  VIII do.; to possesa,
  
  take on (* a
  
  new
  
  quality, a color, a different aspect,
  
  and
  
  (* s.th.); to
  
  the like) »_—j
  
  < ". l "
  
  f
  
  p!.
  
  (Turk.
  
  ^JL-T
  
  köatek)
  
  iUL-T
  
  kasätik*
  
  {It.
  
  ; jT,
  
  q.v.)
  
  costoletta)
  
  huätibin* thimble
  
  kuatak
  
  and
  
  '!_'
  
  <
  
  watoh chain kuatulita,
  
  kuatalita
  
  chop
  
  cutlet,
  
  <1*S
  
  Icastana chestnut (bot.)
  
  J\^S
  
  kastanä'i
  
  maroon,
  
  chestnut-
  
  colored
  
  j—T kaaaha a
  
  acquired or gained,
  
  acquirement; acquired knowledge, learn-
  
  (kash) to aweep; to clean,
  
  — kasiha a (kasah) to
  
  clean out, empty;
  
  be crippled; to become a cripple to cripple
  
  to
  
  (• a.o.);
  
  VIII to
  
  (* s.th.)
  
  wash away,
  
  II (eg.)
  
  to bend, twiat,
  
  sweep away
  
  flush out,
  
  remove
  
  (*
  
  warp s.th.);
  
  (* a.th.);
  
  to overrun (* s.th.); to flood, overflow (* s.th.), apread, fan
  
  out (* over
  
  to plunder, pillage, aack (*
  
  town); to anatch up, aeize
  
  a.th.);
  
  a oaptured
  
  (* a.th.),
  
  take
  
  hold (a of)
  
  •wT kasb acquisition; eaminga; gain,
  
  profit; winnings; a.th.
  
  1
  
  let a.o. (») gain,
  
  (* s.th.); to let a.o. (») ahare
  
  the profit IV to
  
  win or obtain
  
  make or
  
  to
  
  pl.
  
  (yadähv) what he haa
  
  L.
  
  —
  
  T
  
  .
  
  (hutäfan) win acclaim for, be applauded for; «Ioj
  
  {bot.;
  
  L.
  
  bot.)
  
  •~~S kaaaba
  
  winner; earner, provider
  
  <_~-lT käsib
  
  of-
  
  kash aweeping ; cleaning ; Clearing
  
  emptying
  
  (e.g.,
  
  of a latrine); lameness,
  
  paralysis, palsy
  
  ^L-f kusäh
  
  rachitis, ricketa
  
  ing
  
  i*-l—T *_—j
  
  kusb and <~_S~ kusba
  
  oil
  
  cake
  
  i_—S^. maksab, maksib and L_S^ makai* ha
  
  pl.
  
  ^JZ*
  
  makäsib* gain, profit
  
  i-«Sj takassvb earning, gaining; acquiaition; earninga; gain, profit
  
  kusäha sweepings; refuse, gar-
  
  bage, rubbish, trash £—5""
  
  kaaih lame, palaied, paralyzed;
  
  crippled
  
  *wT1 ak&ah 3 lame, crippled
  
  palsied, paralyzed;
  
  ;
  
  826
  
  C*
  
  II to
  
  ;^_£* mikaaha broom
  
  break Lnto pieces, fragmentize
  
  (*
  
  V
  
  to
  
  ,Utf"l iktitOh a sweeping away, sweep; flooding, overelimination;
  
  removal,
  
  f
  
  "^
  
  UIV
  
  al-algäm
  
  *•
  
  orippled; oripple; lame
  
  fca»uda
  
  jtufüi) to find
  
  u (jLf
  
  tasöd,
  
  j^-T
  
  no market, not to move.
  
  badly (merchandise); to be stagnant, to be dull, listless (business, market) IV
  
  Bell
  
  (market)
  
  dull, listless
  
  X_T
  
  demand (merchandise)
  
  little in
  
  -£
  
  katara
  
  ture
  
  (»
  
  %
  
  (katr) to break, shatter, frac-
  
  break
  
  to
  
  s.th.);
  
  provide with the vowel
  
  force
  
  open,
  
  t
  
  consonant
  
  (» a
  
  £jl c^jS
  
  i^_JI (fomi) to break the silence
  
  over...,
  
  little
  
  kasr,
  
  ;
  
  J^A y-S"
  
  y
  
  'j-S to quenoh the thirst; «al^ to dissuade or hinder s.o.
  
  from carrying outhis intention; *^* (eg.)
  
  to shame;
  
  to
  
  shame
  
  Ui j-f
  
  s.o.,
  
  {hiddatihi)
  
  tone down
  
  to
  
  Munt
  
  s.th.,
  
  put
  
  jS s.o.
  
  (qalbahü) to break
  
  J* y-5 the edge of s.th.,
  
  heart; to disoourage s.o.
  
  ;
  
  ourb, temper
  
  jyi* y-5
  
  |
  
  decimal fraction; figuree)
  
  little
  
  j£
  
  «^j
  
  *~*r
  
  over a pound
  
  cJ jS
  
  fewr:
  
  and
  
  ...
  
  j^ySj
  
  e.g.,
  
  j
  
  k.
  
  al-bait
  
  
  to live
  
  in seclusion, stay in one's four wallfl
  
  _T
  
  kasra
  
  defeat,
  
  breakdown,
  
  *j-u-
  
  s.th. or s.o.
  
  i;
  
  col-
  
  nook of the
  
  house
  
  \^
  
  kisra pl.
  
  j£
  
  küar,
  
  -ät
  
  fragment;
  
  a small piece; chunk (of bread); shce
  
  (of
  
  bread)
  
  j^S kasir pl. g^S
  
  kaarä,
  
  jjlS
  
  katüra
  
  broken, fractured, shattered; defeated; see also
  
  ^j-f
  
  O SjLi* Ij^S
  
  jS
  
  {murädihf)
  
  s.o.'s
  
  [arith.)
  
  a'läri)
  
  wa-kuair (after
  
  j_>-Sj
  
  kuairat
  
  wind has calmed down;
  
  ir-riAu the
  
  (•oinaAfl)
  
  ('uiri,
  
  some, a
  
  «_>U j-S~ to disappoint, disoblige,
  
  oflend, affront s.o.;
  
  ('alai)
  
  fraction
  
  (jjU*I)
  
  lapse; the vowel point for
  
  to to violate, infringe (» a legal duty); to destroy, annihilate, rout (» s.th.); defeat (» an army); to fold (» s.th.); to
  
  |
  
  jj-J" himr)
  
  (pl.
  
  stagnant,
  
  ;
  
  open, pry open (* a door, and the like); to break (also flg.: power, resistance);
  
  gram.)
  
  —
  
  break, breach, fracture; crack, rupture; fracture of a bone; (pl. jj-S kutür,
  
  ;
  
  ij£
  
  kasr breaking, fracturing; shatter-
  
  ing, fragmentation;
  
  (market)
  
  dull, listless
  
  |
  
  nook of the house;
  
  kaeid aelling badly,
  
  re-
  
  be quenched (thirst) O^-Sjl «iU (säquhü) he broke his leg
  
  j£
  
  O iJ-tSo. mukäeada dumping .uS" käsid and
  
  break; to be
  
  to
  
  fracted, be diffracted; to abate, subside
  
  one pound and some, a
  
  slump
  
  cession;
  
  be routed, be broken
  
  violence);
  
  oljj-T)
  
  kaaäd unsalablenesa of merchanof the dise; economic depression, dullness market, Stagnation of commerce, re-
  
  jUT
  
  to
  
  broken;
  
  (e.g., heat),
  
  person, paralytic
  
  a_T kamda and
  
  phya.);
  
  rays,
  
  light,
  
  civilized VII to get
  
  to be defeated, (force,
  
  __£• mulaumh
  
  be shattered, be
  
  pieces,
  
  (also
  
  be retoed,
  
  mine aweeper
  
  (» s.th.)
  
  fragmentized; to break, be refracted, be diffracted
  
  seizure, Usurpation
  
  i«lT Utiha:
  
  be broken to
  
  rape,
  
  submersion, inundation;
  
  flowing,
  
  smash
  
  to shatter,
  
  s.th.);
  
  alphabetically
  
  kassära nutcracker
  
  kuaaira diopter (p*ys.)
  
  jS* makair:
  
  al-m. hard rSl\ ^L> f<M
  
  _
  
  break, robust, sturdy, hardy, firm, foyyi* al-m. Standing SS\ streng;
  
  to
  
  r
  
  _
  
  J.
  
  the test, proving
  
  its
  
  value, of excellent
  
  quality; ^-Kll Cr} layyin al- makätir soft, gentle
  
  _,_& takür breaking, tering, fragmentation at-t.
  
  |
  
  fracturing: shat-
  
  j-SA
  
  broken plural (gram.)
  
  £«-.
  
  jam'
  
  ;;;
  
  827
  
  jSj
  
  r^
  
  takassur a being broken, break-
  
  JijS' kuaüf
  
  ^-So
  
  ing; refraction, diffraction {opt.) 5*i1f
  
  (.
  
  I
  
  al-aH"a refraotion of rays
  
  jl—5ol
  
  being
  
  or
  
  inkisär (state
  
  brokaa,
  
  <JiU&l tnitud/ occultation,
  
  proceas
  
  of)
  
  kdsif dejected,
  
  <Jl~&"
  
  mpture;
  
  feat, rout;
  
  brokennesa in
  
  heartedness,
  
  dejeotion ;
  
  fragility; de-
  
  spirit,
  
  re-
  
  j
  
  ^
  
  |
  
  ink.
  
  deapondency,
  
  dejectednesa,
  
  worried, grieved;
  
  ^Jji\ jL-SJI
  
  -ZS
  
  (pl.
  
  ^r-I^T kawdsir*) rapacious, ferocioua, |
  
  j*J-l
  
  al-hajar aaxifrage, atonebreak
  
  ^f
  
  ^6"
  
  jjS* maksür
  
  j+\£
  
  broken, fractured; ahat-
  
  thwarted,
  
  grind,
  
  kv&kuat
  
  oouscoua, a diso prepared of groata
  
  water (staple food
  
  aalt
  
  and
  
  northweat
  
  in
  
  Africa)
  
  ^-K-5*
  
  kvslc&a,
  
  koskds aieve for prepar-
  
  ing couaooua
  
  fruatrated
  
  bankrupt
  
  ;
  
  J—T
  
  make
  
  language);
  
  (also, e.g.,
  
  £>\j-£* almonda and nuts j-£* |
  
  to idle, loaf II to
  
  lazy or negligent
  
  J—T
  
  mukasaar fragmented, ahattered,
  
  smashed; broken
  
  koaila a (kasal) to be lazy, idle, aluggiah,
  
  indolent, negligent;
  
  having a kasra (consonant; gram.) j~$L,
  
  bray,
  
  to retreat, fall
  
  predatory birds
  
  tered, fragmented; defeated; unauoceasful,
  
  (eg.)
  
  back, withdraw
  
  (bot.);
  
  jj» (fair) bird of prey; ^JJI
  
  k. af-fair
  
  pound,
  
  to
  
  j_£-f kuskuaü and ^SC-f
  
  häsir breaking, ahattering, eto.
  
  savage (predatory animal) k.
  
  koskoM
  
  powder, pulverize;
  
  contrition
  
  _^C
  
  downcast, sad,
  
  gloomy
  
  broken-
  
  contrition ;
  
  fraotion, diffraction (phys.) ai-galb
  
  eclipee, so-
  
  lar eolipae
  
  breaking
  
  brokennesa,
  
  fraoture; breaoh,
  
  occultation, eolipae, Bolar
  
  eclipse
  
  |
  
  VI
  
  =
  
  I
  
  basal laziness, aluggiahneas, idle-
  
  nesa, inactivity, loaflng, indolence, neg-
  
  ligence
  
  >*. (jarn)
  
  J-5* kasil and Jj_5* ka&ül lazy, idle
  
  broken plural (gram.)
  
  o-^S ''jwTl ikrtr elixir
  
  (* s.o.)
  
  kaslän,
  
  kasäld, kusäiä,
  
  ^S kasld,
  
  f. ;,
  
  pl.
  
  JL-T
  
  J-5* kasld lazy, sluggish,
  
  Blothful, indolent, idle, inaotive
  
  "tijjS kasaröna
  
  see üjjjf"
  
  (eg.)
  
  JLX* miksäl tfj—T hiarä pl. I^tTl akäsira,
  
  Khosrau ;
  
  designation
  
  of
  
  rX\
  
  _
  
  the
  
  akdair*
  
  lazybones, aluggard, idler,
  
  loafer
  
  Peraian
  
  J- Kj
  
  kings in general
  
  takäsul
  
  laziness,
  
  aluggishnesa,
  
  indolenoe
  
  —5" kosa'a a to chase away puah, kick
  
  shove,
  
  (•
  
  (• a.o.);
  
  a.o.
  
  to atrike,
  
  J-Ki* mutakäsil
  
  from behind)
  
  ful,
  
  VIII to put its tau (^) between
  
  kasafa
  
  %
  
  (Jt^S
  
  kusüf) to be or
  
  beoome
  
  fS
  
  kasama
  
  (*JLt
  
  dark,
  
  gloomy;
  
  to
  
  be
  
  through an eolipae (sun) ;
  
  eclipaed,
  
  pass
  
  — to repriraand,
  
  II
  
  J*
  
  to
  
  i
  
  (lasm)
  
  to
  
  make a
  
  living
  
  'alä 'iyälihi
  
  for
  
  one'a family)
  
  form
  
  to
  
  a.th.),
  
  ahape,
  
  a
  
  dress);
  
  give
  
  (*
  
  fashion (* s.th.)
  
  reprove flhame
  
  lazy, aluggish, sloth-
  
  indolent
  
  ita lega
  
  (» a.o.);
  
  (• s.o.)
  
  to abash, Bharae, put to
  
  VII to be eclipeed; to be
  
  ahamed, be ashamed; to bluah <_i_T
  
  kos}
  
  darkening,
  
  occultation,
  
  eolipae; aark, darkness, gloomineas
  
  f-S~
  
  kam
  
  cut,
  
  atyle
  
  (of
  
  clothing, olothea, coatume, fashion; form,
  
  shape; manner,
  
  mode
  
  -—T" kaaim duty,
  
  rate,
  
  tax
  
  ;;
  
  !
  
  >'"'
  
  —Ss
  
  up (> a crowd), send away,
  
  iakaim fonning, shaping, fashion-
  
  O
  
  molding;
  
  ing,
  
  drive away, chase
  
  milling
  
  —£. mukassam
  
  toward
  
  S)
  
  (j_T and
  
  LJ* huä u (kasw) to
  
  iS
  
  dress, garb, attire (*
  
  line, case
  
  to hang, drape, face, s.tb. with), incase
  
  to cover
  
  m
  
  (u or
  
  (u
  
  of
  
  .
  
  .
  
  .
  
  over
  
  a
  
  kasiya
  
  s.th. s.th.)
  
  dressed;
  
  Ä»_^ «U-S*
  
  . . . ;
  
  — S <S
  
  be
  
  with or
  
  in)
  
  get
  
  or
  
  IV to clothe,
  
  • s.o.
  
  array
  
  o.a., attire o.s. (<_j
  
  to cover o.a. VIII do.
  
  ;
  
  ;
  
  k15~ ka&h the
  
  r>^5" ku&üh region of
  
  pl.
  
  haunch,
  
  hip,
  
  ka&hahü) to keep
  
  |
  
  secret;
  
  to
  
  s.th.
  
  (U*JLT) A^JtS"
  
  je.
  
  break with
  
  s.o.,
  
  trJiS'
  
  J*
  
  waist
  
  side,
  
  flank,
  
  Venus's-shell, cowrie
  
  gj* (fawä keep
  
  o.a.,
  
  s.th.
  
  &J* to turn from
  
  4*wiT »Vj {wallähu)
  
  s.o.;
  
  to turn one's back on a.o.
  
  hiSäha Beeret enmity, rancor,
  
  l*-tl5"
  
  grudge, resentuient, hate
  
  with or in);
  
  »IT JcdSih
  
  secret
  
  enemy
  
  to burst into leaf
  
  jlS~ kaSara
  
  S
  
  pl. lS
  
  harbor enmity
  
  up to be dispelled
  
  to be
  
  (tree)
  
  l^S kitwa
  
  to
  
  VII to be dlspersed,
  
  s.o.
  
  dress,
  
  V
  
  dressed, be clothed, be garbed; to clothe o.b.,
  
  hate
  
  appearance
  
  to
  
  Jbasan)
  
  to dress
  
  garb, attire (*
  
  Ii5~
  
  the
  
  Iook like
  
  s.th.
  
  (1—5*
  
  {
  
  s.o.,
  
  be scattered; to disperse, Boatter, break
  
  or * »
  
  (y
  
  or t i s.th. with), put, slip
  
  make
  
  ,
  
  in);
  
  or a a a.th. in);
  
  <«_>
  
  to give s.th.
  
  (ßibgata)
  
  clothe,
  
  with or
  
  s.o.
  
  •
  
  (• s.o.) III «jf IT
  
  (bi-l-'adäwa)
  
  •jljjJLi
  
  well-shaped, shapely
  
  dismiss,
  
  away
  
  icusan,
  
  Haan, jLS~
  
  s.o.)
  
  kaaäwin clothing, clothes, apparel,
  
  and
  
  (JcaSr)
  
  i
  
  to bare one's
  
  II
  
  teeth; to grimace; to grin, smile (Jl at ;
  
  bear
  
  glower,
  
  scowl,
  
  to
  
  grim
  
  a
  
  attire,
  
  expreasion
  
  |
  
  raiment; dress, garment; suit of clothes;
  
  *Jli-*l
  
  show one's teeth;
  
  j^S
  
  je-
  
  (-ol-Jl)
  
  to bare or
  
  jl£
  
  *>Ü je-
  
  do.
  
  uniform; draping, lining, casing, facing, paneling, wainscoting (uj^Jjl)
  
  the
  
  SJl
  
  •_,
  
  Kaaba
  
  {e.g.,
  
  •j^S~ kiSra grimace |
  
  tbe kiawa, the covering of
  
  *j<j£S tafcHra (n. vic.) flaah of the teeth
  
  (black, brocaded carpet cover-
  
  ing the walls of the Kaaba, nually in
  
  of walls)
  
  made
  
  an-
  
  Egypt and transported with
  
  is
  
  ^ji.
  
  tC jjU- j*
  
  my
  
  nearest neighbor
  
  up
  
  jjLiSJI look
  
  the pilgrimage caravan to Mecca); »>-5"
  
  «*_riUI full-dress uniform, gala uniform Jfcii"
  
  •1—5"
  
  kisa
  
  pl.
  
  i~S"\ aksiya garment;
  
  dress
  
  i {kaSf)
  
  taksiya clothing, dressing; drapcasing,
  
  lining,
  
  wainscoting stones (of a
  
  (e.g.,
  
  facing,
  
  paneling,
  
  to take off {* a wrapping,
  
  off,
  
  (*
  
  s.th.);
  
  sorape off {* s.th.,
  
  ^ e.g.,
  
  with a knife so as to elean 1-aC.
  
  mik&4
  
  i
  
  road)
  
  to recoil (j* from)
  
  take
  
  ii5* kuiSa lock of hair
  
  üLliT
  
  off,
  
  to pull away, remove,
  
  throw open,
  
  to
  
  reveal,
  
  bare (* or
  
  raise
  
  uncover,
  
  disclose, je- B.th.);
  
  je-
  
  (a
  
  a
  
  from) expose,
  
  to clear up (> or
  
  je-
  
  thimble s.th.),
  
  jJlT kaiaha a (kaSh): SjloJL
  
  *J
  
  ^iT
  
  'adäwa) to harbor enmity toward
  
  hate
  
  lift,
  
  covering, a ourtain, a veil, etc.,
  
  ku&t-ubän, JntHibän pl. jwliS"* kaSä'
  
  tibin*
  
  it)
  
  erasing knife
  
  i_'i,*r lca&afa i (ka&f)
  
  ^iT kaSSa
  
  (a s.th.); to eraee
  
  remove
  
  written); to
  
  to Scratch
  
  of walls); course of
  
  macadam
  
  alphabetioaliy
  
  a covering); to pull off {* s.th.
  
  *~Sj ing,
  
  kaSafa
  
  hutoa järi mukäSiri he
  
  s.o.;
  
  —
  
  {bi-l-
  
  s.o.,
  
  to disperse, scatter, break
  
  shed light
  
  demonstrate
  
  (* or
  
  (* or
  
  je
  
  je on); to show,
  
  s.th.); to
  
  lay open, lay bare {* or je s.th.) to light
  
  (»or jt
  
  s.th.); to
  
  open up, ;
  
  to bring
  
  study, eoruti-
  
  oüT nize, investigate,
  
  examine (j*
  
  ezamine medioally ( J»s.o.) y. to unveil,
  
  nnmask
  
  LJ»
  
  (Jibbiyan)
  
  4_U
  
  medically; L4SU je
  
  \f «_üT 1_>
  
  or s.th.;
  
  s.o.
  
  ezamine
  
  to
  
  to
  
  s.th.);
  
  *Lill
  
  |
  
  v^*' C-Ü5"
  
  s.o.
  
  ;
  
  demonstrate, ehow
  
  s.o. s.th.),
  
  evinoe (^
  
  make known (y
  
  to
  
  inform (y or » (bi-l-'addtca)
  
  toward
  
  (^
  
  toward
  
  *
  
  or »
  
  |
  
  to
  
  *
  
  s.o. s.th.),
  
  IjIxJIj li-ilf
  
  to manifest open hostility
  
  V
  
  s.o.
  
  be
  
  to
  
  be
  
  uncovered,
  
  ezposed, be laid open, be bared, be dis-
  
  JtliT taüäf soout; boy soout
  
  and tjLiT jy
  
  (\#3
  
  jt so as to reveal
  
  »^J
  
  Vj*
  
  s.th.)
  
  |
  
  (amru) the matter
  
  to be of no consequenoe;
  
  ^Vl J*j£s tumed out
  
  ,rf^-*
  
  jyl\ (mwUdhä Uajz) to show
  
  y
  
  -*
  
  be
  
  to
  
  (J
  
  *^~
  
  be
  
  lifted,
  
  esp.
  
  beoome manifest
  
  revealed,
  
  VIII
  
  s.o.)
  
  to discover
  
  scientifically) ; to find
  
  uncover
  
  {* s.th.)
  
  X
  
  (nfir) pl.
  
  ÜLlT
  
  (mitbäh)
  
  jl^l do.
  
  ÄiliS"
  
  exploration ;
  
  kif&fa
  
  sanoe,
  
  reoonnoitering,
  
  reconnais-
  
  soouting
  
  (mtl.);
  
  boy soout movement, soouting jlii" kiiäfi of boy scoute, boy soout (adj.)
  
  kauf
  
  uncovered,
  
  ikti&äf
  
  uncovering, disclosure,
  
  open,
  
  s.th.,
  
  (*
  
  ez-
  
  posed (J»LläS**I
  
  detection,
  
  Spotting,
  
  (scientific)
  
  disoovery
  
  location;
  
  (pl.
  
  -ät)
  
  fl
  
  utterly
  
  o.b.
  
  be removed, be
  
  t
  
  raised (veil); to be uncovered, be disolosed,
  
  *J»LÜ* (fcoA*
  
  oLlT ^U«>
  
  manifest
  
  visible,
  
  show; to open, be opened up
  
  helpless VII to
  
  kaiiäfa dis-
  
  O *J>Vjtf
  
  |
  
  rabSl) searohlight;
  
  «-'«.iS"
  
  oome to Ught, become
  
  itaelf,
  
  üliT
  
  pl.
  
  be brought to üght;
  
  closed, be reveaied,
  
  to
  
  (hamka) boy soout
  
  tfj*.
  
  movement
  
  s.o. s.th.);
  
  to
  
  »
  
  • s.o. of)
  
  '*JCS
  
  ooverer, inventor; explorer, reconnoiterer,
  
  III to discloee, reveal,
  
  manifest,
  
  of or pertaining to boy
  
  kaifl |
  
  (Aar&u)
  
  the war was or beoame violent, flared
  
  up war broke out
  
  JlS~ soouts
  
  out, detect,
  
  to seek to discover {*
  
  J» li£i-l
  
  ietikä&f
  
  unoovering,
  
  olarifi-
  
  oation, eluoidation; disoovery; olose ob-
  
  servation ;
  
  reoonnaissanoe,
  
  soouting
  
  ing,
  
  (mil.)
  
  reoonnoiter-
  
  lj\^
  
  «JiIi£l~VI
  
  |
  
  reoonnaissance plane; j-dl -uJI öLlSi-'yl
  
  (madä) long-range reoonnaissanoe
  
  jll&J
  
  istik&ifi
  
  explorational,
  
  ex-
  
  s.th.); to ezplore (* s.th.); to investigate
  
  ploratory, of disoovery, reconnaiBsanoe-, {* s.th.), search, inquire (* into s.th.);
  
  to soout, reconnoiter (mil.); to disoover (* s.th.,
  
  soientifically)
  
  ;
  
  to detect, spot,
  
  seek out, search out, find out (*
  
  s.th.)
  
  soout- (in Compounds) Jt-ilT
  
  kauf
  
  pl.
  
  aäiS" bataja unoover-
  
  ing, revealing, etc.; servlng exploratory
  
  purposes, instrumental in reoonnaissance,
  
  <_i^T baring.
  
  unoovering,
  
  ha&f
  
  disclosure;
  
  Illumination
  
  (myst.)
  
  ;
  
  investigation,
  
  in-
  
  quiry, search, quest, study, examination,
  
  scrutiny; inspection;
  
  ment;
  
  —
  
  kuiüfät)
  
  report,
  
  chart;
  
  boy soout move-
  
  JtjlS'
  
  (pl.
  
  speeifioation, ule,
  
  kuiüf,
  
  account;
  
  oÜjif
  
  statement,
  
  enumeration; table, sohed-
  
  list,
  
  roster,
  
  Jtjlf
  
  index,
  
  regiflter,
  
  inventory;
  
  pl.
  
  jjU
  
  medioal examination;
  
  (Jibbi)
  
  f)j3Vl invoice
  
  conducive
  
  to
  
  disclosure ;
  
  examiner, investigator,
  
  expoeure, unreiling; revelation,
  
  muster
  
  roll;
  
  discoveriea
  
  v U-t
  
  disoovery,
  
  deteotion
  
  or dis-
  
  ooverer; Supervisor, inspector; (Bg.) head
  
  of a mvqäfa'a, distriot chief (obsolete); deteotor (radio)\ ,JiiS* and LLSK' reagent (ehem.)
  
  and
  
  |
  
  Ja2C
  
  *jJ, (dau') pl. LLiK*
  
  .JcilT jji (nur) pl.
  
  light;
  
  ÜiG*
  
  O fWVl «J*iS* jjjj
  
  locating craft,
  
  j\jj\
  
  »1^1
  
  searoh-
  
  (zauraq) mine-
  
  mine sweeper;
  
  tfjjjj .JtilT
  
  .JuiT
  
  (baüüri, bülauri) cryBtal deteotor (radio);
  
  J*±S"
  
  Jt^l
  
  |
  
  JlIS"
  
  bill,
  
  .JciG*
  
  Jb.
  
  al-muhlf
  
  perisoope;
  
  jL
  
  «JbätftL (bona) to manifest itaelf olearly
  
  and unmistakably
  
  ;
  
  830
  
  mak&üf bared, exposed, un-
  
  Jtj-lSC
  
  open,
  
  covered,
  
  roofless,
  
  naked,
  
  veiled,
  
  bare;
  
  devoid
  
  defended,
  
  open,
  
  un*
  
  overfilled,
  
  instal-
  
  chook-full
  
  lations or fortifioatioiu ; uncovered (com.)
  
  ^\j\
  
  m.
  
  J»j-t$C
  
  overtly,
  
  publicly,
  
  ly,
  
  or Jt^iXll J* openfor everyone to
  
  Jt^lS^L»
  
  hatleas;
  
  be replete
  
  muktahf
  
  <Ji£I&*
  
  discoverer, explorer
  
  iT ka&a u
  
  (ka&) to
  
  mukta&afät
  
  (scientific)
  
  dis-
  
  ooveries
  
  'jiiT ku&k
  
  house, pavilion, cabin, log oabin; hut t
  
  fill,
  
  (at
  
  a
  
  with)
  
  ;
  
  üLi-ujJI
  
  bän sentry box;
  
  iUT
  
  |
  
  blook Station, Bignal
  
  oljLl*i'l k. al-iSärät
  
  (railroad)
  
  etc.)
  
  to
  
  ;
  
  O J>*
  
  eat one's
  
  o.a.,
  
  fill;
  
  to be
  
  be surfeited, be oloyed
  
  be abundant, oopious,
  
  (^
  
  plentiful
  
  overstuff-
  
  JiuLS" fcofi? overfilled, overstuffed, oloy-
  
  ed, surfeited
  
  muktafx overorowded
  
  Jii£.
  
  <^S" (muhawwil)
  
  (c->
  
  (>->
  
  with,
  
  füll,
  
  jam*
  
  orammed
  
  with people),
  
  esp.
  
  with), chock-full
  
  of)
  
  (i->
  
  dough made of bulgur and sour
  
  milk, out into amall pieoes, dried
  
  and
  
  Ufled for the preparation of otber dishee
  
  in
  
  be jam-paaked,
  
  ki&a gorging, cloying,
  
  Üi5~
  
  paoked
  
  (so
  
  fall,
  
  £Li5~ k. ad-daida*
  
  tranaformer house •iiiiT ki&k a
  
  (* s.th.);
  
  ing (of the stomach); surfeit
  
  beaoh chair; tiliT
  
  bathhouse;
  
  fl^i^ill
  
  box
  
  fair,
  
  over-
  
  overfill (* s.th.);
  
  enoumber
  
  orammed
  
  overstuffed,
  
  shed, shanty; (telephone) booth; stall,
  
  stand, booth
  
  be
  
  be overorowded (^ with, eep. with people); to säte
  
  aktäk kiosk; summer-
  
  pl. iilifl
  
  s.th.),
  
  to oventuff, surfeit, cloy (* the stomach) Till to be
  
  oUllC
  
  be
  
  to
  
  Till
  
  with
  
  overburdening
  
  strain,
  
  to bürden, weight,
  
  see
  
  (o>
  
  i,Ä^" takafäud overexertion,
  
  |
  
  bareheaded,
  
  ar-ra's
  
  to be replete, överfull,
  
  overburdened
  
  overloaded,
  
  military
  
  V
  
  ,j*S* (for JiT)
  
  un-
  
  (mtl.)
  
  of
  
  O
  
  ooverless,
  
  Egypt; tbere are several other
  
  ways of preparing
  
  it)
  
  |
  
  (eg.)
  
  jLLI
  
  jlif
  
  JlS" htfr suet
  
  JiT kafama
  
  i
  
  (fcofm,
  
  *Jif htfüm) to oonoeal
  
  or suppress (* one's anger); to be
  
  mum,
  
  keep BÜent
  
  kWc aimäz asparagua Jif ^iSClT hailcaia to rustle; to (eg.)
  
  flee,
  
  Jfcoplm füled
  
  with anger
  
  run away;
  
  •^S
  
  to pleat
  
  ka'aba
  
  u
  
  i
  
  (^jS
  
  ^tS^T
  
  kaikai
  
  pl.
  
  ^iTULT JfcoWKi"
  
  seam; hem, edge, border
  
  «JL&iT
  
  «jJjj
  
  leeque, populär
  
  J^&tT
  
  iu&fiJ
  
  bur-
  
  beggar's
  
  scrapbook;
  
  ka'b
  
  pl.
  
  ^Lf
  
  hi'äb,
  
  ^>jS
  
  ku'tib
  
  ankle,
  
  anklebone;
  
  heel
  
  |
  
  (jlwT kihniS a kind of currants toJmlr1 Kaahmir (region in
  
  (of
  
  the foot, of a shoe); ferrule; die; oube;
  
  (pl.
  
  ^yf)
  
  ^S
  
  spine of a book; L*5* Jjl arqd
  
  ka'ban abier, more oapable, more quäl-
  
  NE India)
  
  ifled,
  
  more
  
  'all l-k.
  
  soft, twilled
  
  woolen ful
  
  fabric)
  
  f
  
  make
  
  high rank, fame, glory, honor ^liSÜl
  
  album
  
  kahnir oashmere (a
  
  to
  
  knot, knob, node (of cane); Joint, artioulation;
  
  bag;
  
  II
  
  oubio, to oube (* s.th.); to dioe (* s.th.)
  
  ^S
  
  riwäya kifkiMya
  
  oomedy
  
  and
  
  ku'üb) to be füll
  
  round, be ewelling (breasts)
  
  fcuimS lentil tare, ölender vetch (bot.)
  
  effloient; <_^£li
  
  JU
  
  J»-j rajvl
  
  a distinguished, oapable, auoceas-
  
  man; tr*£)l jU 'ulüw
  
  al-k,
  
  outstanding position; *^*5*"
  
  days of glory are past
  
  high rank, <_-*S
  
  their
  
  US
  
  831
  
  bosom
  
  v--»r ht'b breasta,
  
  forbear (j& doing a.th.), give up,
  
  ,
  
  *-*r
  
  ka'ba
  
  ka'abät
  
  pl.
  
  cube,
  
  Kaaba
  
  structure; c*S3l the
  
  oubio
  
  Mecca);
  
  (in
  
  object of veneration, focus
  
  (fig.) flhrine;
  
  of interest
  
  top
  
  (j*
  
  ka'bi cubic
  
  ij-T
  
  htba
  
  to check, curb, reatrict (j* s.th.)
  
  *j-*> «-*** **jö r°
  
  V^ buxom
  
  virginity
  
  having swelling breasts,
  
  ha'äb
  
  <_-«f y\ abü ku'aib
  
  (eg.)
  
  mumps
  
  (med.)
  
  tak'ib cubing, dicing; raising to
  
  the third power, cubing
  
  <~a&
  
  -
  
  become blind
  
  V
  
  to beg VII to deaist, refrain, abstain
  
  II
  
  hem
  
  to
  
  (* a
  
  garment)
  
  begging; to ahade one's eyea with the
  
  hand; to
  
  coil (snake); to
  
  a.o.
  
  or s.th.
  
  JjH
  
  (J,
  
  iak'lba trellis, eapalier
  
  Surround (J or
  
  around
  
  Jj*- s.o., a.th.), flock
  
  <jS
  
  deaistance,
  
  kajf
  
  refraining
  
  (jg.
  
  from); abataining, abatention (j* from); kd'ib
  
  developed,
  
  t-eljT kawä'ib 1 well-
  
  pl.
  
  füll
  
  and
  
  round,
  
  swelling
  
  (bosom); having swelling breasta, (girl); i_-*l_jT
  
  buxom
  
  buxom
  
  ceasation,
  
  auspenaion,
  
  paw,
  
  glove;
  
  foot,
  
  and
  
  Ij^T
  
  jhi'iüra pl.
  
  _rUf
  
  hoff
  
  claw
  
  f.,
  
  of the (of
  
  an
  
  animal); slap; scale (of a balance); hand-
  
  bar (of chocolate)
  
  ful; quire;
  
  maryam
  
  k.
  
  (eg.)
  
  fj* Jtf agnus castus, chaste tree
  
  (Vitex agnus-castua; '•j-S hu'bura
  
  stoppage,
  
  —
  
  palm
  
  J>jj£' Jcufüf, <J*f\ ahiff
  
  pl.
  
  |
  
  cubic foot; ^^Si. jU (m#r) cubic meter
  
  stop,
  
  discontinuation (je of s.th.);
  
  hand;
  
  girla
  
  muka"ab cube-shaped, cubiform, (pl. -öl) cube ^*£. ^oi (^oÄim)
  
  (_-^*
  
  icho»
  
  resurrection
  
  bot.);
  
  |
  
  rose of Jer-
  
  plant
  
  (Anastatica
  
  feTdfriH knotty exorescence, knot, knob,
  
  hieToch\inüc&L.;bot.);»L\l\ JaS^\ (ja4mä')
  
  node; Ij^T radiuB
  
  star
  
  'a*w
  
  oi-jfc.
  
  (anat.)
  
  |
  
  ;_^Jl Ji*
  
  radius (anoi.)
  
  juSl> muka'bar knotty, knobbed, gnarl-
  
  (» s.o.)
  
  si\S
  
  a
  
  st« ß
  
  al-asad
  
  k.
  
  J&\
  
  in the constellation Cetus;
  
  Vp^'
  
  in Cassiopeia;
  
  lion's-leaf
  
  (bot.);
  
  a-Vl *-jf «Jl*.
  
  ^ij
  
  ***"
  
  J* (hayätahü) to risk one'a life; «Jo^i jii-l istadarra l-akujfa to secure
  
  ed' Jj*T ka'bala
  
  (eg.)
  
  to trip
  
  up
  
  (. s.o.);
  
  to
  
  make
  
  stumble
  
  generous contributions
  
  üT cake; designation
  
  kifäf
  
  of various kinds of pastry, also of small
  
  ance)
  
  ka'Jc (coli.; n.
  
  un.
  
  baked goods; pretzel
  
  !)
  
  kiffa,
  
  palm
  
  üT
  
  (syr.)
  
  ff ka'ama a (ka'm) to muzzle (* a camel); to gag (. s.o.); to cap, seal (* a vesael)
  
  kajfa pl.
  
  l
  
  _üT
  
  J.UT
  
  kifaf,
  
  of the hand; scale (of a bal-
  
  kaffa:
  
  jjjL
  
  liT
  
  k.
  
  bärüd
  
  (eg.)
  
  cartridge pouch
  
  üT
  
  Icuffa pl.
  
  «JiiT fcu/a/ edge, seam,
  
  hem, border
  
  ^T
  
  abbreviation of (l>jLT kilogräm
  
  kilo-
  
  gram
  
  i-JUT for
  
  u (hoff) to border, edge, hem (* a garment); to desist, refrain (je from),
  
  <J»T kaffa
  
  |
  
  baparuhü
  
  Jwjflfa)
  
  to
  
  ,^-aSJ tak'ibi cubio
  
  ^If
  
  and P*88
  
  (
  
  (jefrom) X to hold out the hand with an imploring geeture, beg, practioe
  
  (girl)
  
  Vt**^
  
  cubic;
  
  abstain
  
  (je from); to hold back, restrain (j* • s.o. from); tohinder, prevent (j* » s.o. from); to avert (j* s.th.);
  
  IJfS'
  
  to renounoe, waive, forgo
  
  fl.th.);
  
  s.th.),
  
  (j*
  
  fca/ä/ sufficiency, sufficient
  
  means
  
  a living
  
  J»UT hem
  
  kifäf border, edge, fringe,
  
  seam,
  
  ;
  
  kjS
  
  832
  
  ÜliT
  
  kifäfa
  
  uisiT
  
  **»/»/
  
  •btC mukäfaa
  
  hemming hem ;
  
  _^JI J^-iT
  
  blind
  
  *.
  
  pl.
  
  |
  
  requital;
  
  -ät
  
  ompense, remuneration
  
  oj-
  
  reo-
  
  compensation,
  
  ;
  
  indemnificatton, indemnity; reward;
  
  bafar blind
  
  sti-
  
  pend totality, entirety; (with foll.
  
  ofjbiffa
  
  populoce; käffatan
  
  one and
  
  all
  
  Jit&
  
  people, the masses, the
  
  genit.) all; the
  
  »USJt inkifä' retreat, withdrawal
  
  altogether, in the aggregate,
  
  ;
  
  collectively
  
  'jBC*
  
  J>y£+ makfüf pl. *JuilC
  
  makäflf* blind
  
  tum bock
  
  aside,
  
  reward
  
  be; similar, equal (* to
  
  be commensurate
  
  s.th.),
  
  'Jl&u muiakäfi' alike, (mutually) cor-
  
  with);
  
  (*
  
  equivalent,
  
  equal
  
  cj£" kafata
  
  to restrain, detain, turn
  
  (kaft)
  
  i
  
  away, prevent,
  
  equal (*
  
  s.th.),
  
  of the same
  
  responding, commensurate,
  
  (j* from) III to
  
  reoompeme (<_j * s.th. with); to compensate, make up {<-* * for s.th. with); to
  
  (a)like,
  
  menaurate, equivalent
  
  to requite, return, repay,
  
  (* s.o.);
  
  mukäfi equal,
  
  kind, homogeneous, corresponding. oom-
  
  JiT leafaa a (kaf) to tum around, tum over, reverae, invert (* s.th.); to turn away,
  
  tum
  
  mutual oorreepondence,
  
  taleäfu
  
  equivalence; homogeneity, sameness
  
  without exoeption,
  
  all
  
  back
  
  hold
  
  from) 11 to plate
  
  (<-•
  
  (j*
  
  s.o.
  
  •
  
  * s.th. with); to inlay
  
  to (* s.th.)
  
  measure up, come up favorably
  
  (* to a.th.),
  
  IV
  
  with)
  
  (*
  
  to
  
  compare
  
  tum
  
  over,
  
  xeverse, invert (* s.th.) VI to be equal,
  
  be on a por; to (counter)balance each other, be perfectly
  
  aside;
  
  to
  
  kifi
  
  kufta
  
  fish
  
  be
  
  (color);
  
  retreat,
  
  to turn back, withdraw,
  
  way;
  
  gire
  
  back,
  
  fall
  
  to
  
  *jf .UT
  
  fall
  
  propriate, suitable,
  
  to
  
  b.o.),
  
  a match
  
  ble, able,
  
  kifa
  
  pf
  
  akfä',
  
  front,
  
  (J for); equal (J
  
  equal,
  
  compa-
  
  *_>>'
  
  («s.o., * s.th.),
  
  contend
  
  (•
  
  against)
  
  (umürahü) to manage one's
  
  JJS" kifdh position,
  
  adequacy, ade-
  
  jjf
  
  |
  
  affairs
  
  and ii-lC mukäfaha Op-
  
  fight,
  
  battle,
  
  struggle
  
  (with
  
  genit.: against); contention, strife
  
  •*UT kafaa equality; adequacy, adeappropriateness; oompetence, ability,
  
  combat
  
  personally
  
  quateness; comparableness; fitness, suita-
  
  cienoy,
  
  to
  
  I;
  
  to defend (jts.th.), fight (j* for)
  
  quateneas
  
  bility,
  
  {kafh) to face frankly, con-
  
  =
  
  (•s.o.) III
  
  (J for)
  
  equality;
  
  work, inlay; plat-
  
  encounter or meet face to face
  
  flght, battle, struggle,
  
  an equivalent
  
  kafä'
  
  takfit inlaid
  
  -JT kafaha a
  
  adequate, ap-
  
  kufu*
  
  tä
  
  xlj£* mukajfat inlaid; coated, overlaid,
  
  (J for); qualified, capa-
  
  a match
  
  rable (J to),
  
  •UT
  
  fit
  
  9
  
  plated
  
  competent, efficient
  
  yiT kufü\ »UT
  
  pl. «LiTl
  
  equal, alike;
  
  {samak) fried
  
  ing, platework
  
  down, tumble, topple
  
  Hf, baf
  
  kaf,
  
  kifä*
  
  hamburgers, ob-
  
  ilSr
  
  be
  
  inrerted, be reversed, be turned around
  
  or over; to
  
  balls,
  
  oiT
  
  meat
  
  stuffed with tT
  
  |
  
  cakes; ^-WIU ~<^f potato duraplings
  
  changed, be altered; to recede, change, fade
  
  meat
  
  long or round
  
  matched VII to be
  
  tumed
  
  turned away t be
  
  cooking pot
  
  cj£~
  
  hjf
  
  capability;
  
  pl.
  
  effl-
  
  ^I»UT
  
  qualifications, abilities, capabilities
  
  x
  
  i
  
  {kafr) to cover, hide (» s.th.);
  
  —
  
  (tu/r,
  
  ül^iT kufrän, jjiT kufür) to
  
  be
  
  irreligious,
  
  be an
  
  infidel,
  
  in
  
  God);
  
  dl >>T
  
  j£' Jeafara
  
  J
  
  lieve
  
  (*»L
  
  not to bealso:
  
  blaspheme God, curse, swear;
  
  to
  
  to re-
  
  ;
  
  833
  
  nege one's faith, become an
  
  infidel;
  
  be ungrateful
  
  a benefit)
  
  do penanoe,
  
  (je a.th.); to
  
  amends
  
  (*->
  
  for
  
  *
  
  to
  
  hide (* a.th.); to ezpiate
  
  to cover,
  
  II
  
  or
  
  (*_>
  
  &> for
  
  a.th.
  
  grant remission (* je to
  
  make
  
  atone,
  
  by
  
  or with); to
  
  s.o.
  
  of hia sins)
  
  J* kafäla) to vouoh,
  
  guaranty,
  
  be
  
  answer, go bail, be
  
  or
  
  stand
  
  Sponsor,
  
  responsible, Kable, answerable
  
  to guarantee,
  
  Sponsor
  
  (*
  
  be for);
  
  (*_>
  
  be
  
  to
  
  s.o.);
  
  legal guardian (• of s.o.); to secure; to
  
  Warrant, ensure (*
  
  s.th.);
  
  O
  
  to guarantee
  
  J
  
  * s.th. to s.o.), grant
  
  (J
  
  pardon (je or J *
  
  for s.th. to s.o.); to
  
  (currency with gold) II to feed, support
  
  to forgive (je or
  
  make
  
  an
  
  s.o.)
  
  (•
  
  aeduoe
  
  infidel,
  
  (
  
  s.o.)
  
  to unbelief ; to aoouse of infidelity, oharge
  
  with unbelief
  
  an
  
  to
  
  infidel;
  
  aecuse
  
  IT to make
  
  (* s.o.)
  
  (• a.o.)
  
  call
  
  (*
  
  an
  
  s.o.)
  
  yf
  
  security, Sponsor or bail
  
  to
  
  jjS" kufr
  
  and
  
  4>L
  
  |
  
  to conclude an agreement.
  
  III
  
  htfür amall village,
  
  ö^jJS' kufrän unbelief,
  
  yS"
  
  godleasnesa, atheism;
  
  blasphemy profanity *u*J L u JiS' (ni'ma) ;
  
  ,
  
  \
  
  ingratitude, ungratefulneea
  
  contract
  
  with
  
  (•
  
  s.o.)
  
  sin),
  
  ezpiation (j* of); reparation, ezpiations (dia-
  
  gifte,
  
  tributed to the poor at a funeral)
  
  jJ&
  
  takfir ezpiation
  
  (• s.o.)
  
  make a
  
  IT to appoint as
  
  ment, penanoe (je for a
  
  sin); seduotion
  
  make
  
  to be security, go
  
  vouch, be or beoome responsible,
  
  bail,
  
  Sponsor (^ J of to
  
  s.th.);
  
  s.o.
  
  J to
  
  (*_>
  
  s.o. for),
  
  s.o. for s.th.),
  
  obligate
  
  to
  
  be
  
  guarantee o.a.,
  
  (u J to b.o. to do B.th.); to undertake, take upon o.s. (<_> s.th.) TI to vouoh for each other, guarantee o.s.
  
  eaoh other guaranty, warranty
  
  J-üT" kafl
  
  (je of), atone-
  
  V
  
  bail
  
  answerable or liable
  
  (y J
  
  IjLiT kaff&ra penanoe, atonement (je
  
  go
  
  s.o.)
  
  pledge
  
  kaff&r infidel, unbeliever
  
  amends; ezpiatory
  
  name
  
  bau, appoint as security or bail
  
  security, Sponsor or bail (• s.o.),
  
  infidelity
  
  a
  
  (• s.o.);
  
  infidel,
  
  (•
  
  for
  
  to admit as
  
  for);
  
  (•
  
  back
  
  t» cover,
  
  as Sponsor, ask to be security or to go
  
  hamlet
  
  jUT
  
  provide
  
  s.o.),
  
  (•
  
  to s.o.);
  
  s.th.
  
  (• s.o.)
  
  of infidelity
  
  jjS" kafr pl. j
  
  *
  
  JiT
  
  kafal pl.
  
  JUTl
  
  akfäl,
  
  J^iT kufvi
  
  rump, buttocks; oroup of a horse
  
  to infidelity; charge of unbelief "JU5" >IS*
  
  käfir
  
  pl.
  
  -fin,
  
  jLif kujfär, "yiT
  
  kafara, jUS" kifär irreligioiu, unbelieving; unbeliever, infidel, atheist; ungrateful
  
  |
  
  *u*JL _/K* (ni'ma) ungrateful
  
  kafäla bail, guaranty, security,
  
  sponsorBhip; oollateral
  
  pledge,
  
  "UU
  
  |
  
  "dLiS*
  
  pereon in court;
  
  surety,
  
  (mäUya) aurety,
  
  money _r-iJ L <J \jS" due appearance of a
  
  security ; bail ; caution (nafs) bail (esp. for
  
  'jji^look up alphabetioaüy
  
  deposit,
  
  Ial.
  
  ;
  
  Law);
  
  (
  
  u">ü
  
  «JUS*
  
  under the protection or tutelage of
  
  ^JS"
  
  kafisa
  
  a
  
  (kafaa)
  
  to be bandy-legged
  
  J
  
  b.o.,
  
  in s.o. 'a custody
  
  VII do.
  
  J-iT
  
  uJf\ Art*/»
  
  J&jf
  
  akf,
  
  f.
  
  ,L_*T *»/**'»,
  
  pl.
  
  ^jT
  
  bandy-legged
  
  answerable
  
  curity,
  
  surety,
  
  guarantor
  
  kafkafa to hold baok (* teara)
  
  s.th.),
  
  JjT
  
  ia/oia
  
  Support 'd'iiatan fco/Wo a
  
  u
  
  (kafl,
  
  (• s.o.),
  
  for
  
  iJUT
  
  provide
  
  a family);
  
  ia/i5fo) to feed, (»
  
  —
  
  for s.o.; Uj'Lt
  
  hafala
  
  and kafvla u (£a/Z, J^iT fcu/ü/,
  
  kafil pl. »>iUr htfalä'* responsible,
  
  liable,
  
  u "d
  
  i,
  
  US**
  
  legal
  
  (•-»
  
  ;
  
  guardian (esp.
  
  bailaman,
  
  (*_>
  
  (i_*
  
  for
  
  s.th.); protector;
  
  ^-iJlj J-if (na/*) bail, one guaranteeing the due |
  
  appearance of a pereon in court;
  
  Law)
  
  se-
  
  bondsman;
  
  of s.th.); vouching
  
  guaranteeing
  
  bailaman
  
  bail,
  
  Sponsor,
  
  Ial.
  
  834
  
  J*
  
  extent, etc., Bufflciency; that which suf-
  
  mutual agreement
  
  JiS* hujfal breadwinner,
  
  pl.
  
  Jj S* käfil
  
  se-
  
  bondsman; pro-
  
  appropriatenesa, euitability, fitnesa ; competence, effloienoy, skill
  
  guardian
  
  tector; legal
  
  performing a duty, a task, etc.;
  
  fioea for
  
  capability, oapaoity, ability, qualifioation;
  
  Bup porter, provider; bau, baüaman, ourity, surety, Sponsor,
  
  malcfül
  
  JjjS*-
  
  guaranteed;
  
  (bihi)
  
  covered, baoked (banknotes in circulation) jjS" kafana
  
  (kafn) to cover with a winding
  
  %
  
  power;
  
  wrap
  
  (»- *
  
  enough of that,
  
  adam
  
  al-k.
  
  iUT
  
  lö»
  
  j
  
  enough
  
  that's
  
  kajxy sufficient, enough
  
  IT*
  
  mukdfäh reward;
  
  * a.th. with)
  
  (i~>
  
  suf-
  
  **&. •UtSv*
  
  cover
  
  in),
  
  f-u
  
  al-jinstya sexual impotenoe;
  
  sheet, to Bhroud, dress for the grave (*
  
  the deoeaBed) II do.; to
  
  ,
  
  «jUS^I
  
  *-Ji-J
  
  ÄjU&U
  
  |
  
  jUÜl ÄjUT fighting
  
  enough;
  
  ficiently, (-j)
  
  amount, degree,
  
  iAJS" kifäya auffioient
  
  mutual or Joint responai-
  
  takäfvl
  
  Jjt&
  
  bility; solidarity;
  
  »UiTI
  
  jjS" kafn saltless
  
  gratification
  
  content-
  
  contentednees,
  
  iktifä'
  
  ment
  
  yS"
  
  leafan
  
  akfän shroud,
  
  uliTl
  
  pl.
  
  öS"
  
  winding sheet
  
  pl.
  
  Imfin
  
  kujäh sufficient«
  
  «lif
  
  enough, adequate; appropriate, suitable,
  
  IV ikfaharra (jl^^iTl
  
  j+jS'
  
  be
  
  ikfihrär) to
  
  become
  
  dark, grow dark, darken, be or
  
  suited,
  
  capable,
  
  fit ;
  
  qualified,
  
  able,
  
  oompetent, efficient
  
  skilled, akillful,
  
  gloomy t_V<"- muktqfin oontented, content
  
  dark; dusk,
  
  j\ J4J£'\ ikfihrär darknesa,
  
  gloom, gloomineas
  
  ^
  
  küä,
  
  gloomy
  
  j+iSl* mukfahirr dim, dusky,
  
  olouded,
  
  both mel-
  
  grave, sullen,
  
  overcast;
  
  ancholy J5"
  
  lcafä
  
  («jliT
  
  i
  
  ufficient
  
  meet s.o.
  
  for b.o.), suffice
  
  (»
  
  b.o.,
  
  spare {*
  
  that's
  
  jJL*
  
  s.o.
  
  for
  
  b.o.
  
  from
  
  a trouble)
  
  äil
  
  Jf*
  
  (
  
  to eave,
  
  jT» wa-kafä
  
  |
  
  t hat's
  
  may God give or, may God
  
  your shortooming (said to
  
  making a mistake, or showing him-
  
  God U *iy
  
  it
  
  «UT
  
  trouble of
  
  ...
  
  is
  
  (mu'nata) to save III to
  
  recompenße,
  
  be
  
  sufficient,
  
  s.th.)
  
  Jf the
  
  enough
  
  to requite,
  
  reward
  
  b.o.
  
  (•
  
  (»-«
  
  »
  
  o.b.
  
  f.
  
  JJS"
  
  hüäla,
  
  Bee also alphabetically
  
  ;
  
  (hau, *Jf kiüa,
  
  i
  
  become
  
  tired, fatigued,
  
  weak
  
  to
  
  ;
  
  J^f
  
  iJ*'
  
  kaiäl,
  
  hdül, ü^Jf kulüla) to be or
  
  JjJtf"
  
  be dim,
  
  weary, exhauated, languid,
  
  dull,
  
  blunt (Bword) tiring II to
  
  eyes)
  
  (glance,
  
  presaionless
  
  ex-
  
  j
  
  J£j
  
  crown
  
  V
  
  become
  
  to
  
  ;
  
  indefatigable, un-
  
  (• s.o.,
  
  also
  
  * s.th.);
  
  fig.
  
  (Chr.) to
  
  perform the marriage ceremony
  
  (priest);
  
  to
  
  become (face);
  
  preaaionlees
  
  (sword)
  
  be
  
  |
  
  t-UJ b
  
  crowned
  
  by
  
  JiS*
  
  dull,
  
  to
  
  obtuse,
  
  become
  
  ex-
  
  blunt
  
  huilüa bi-n-najäh to
  
  Buccess
  
  IV to
  
  make
  
  tire, fatigue,
  
  exhaust, wear out, harasa, torment
  
  (•
  
  ...;
  
  b.o.);
  
  with) VIII to be oontent, content
  
  with
  
  s.o.
  
  kilai,
  
  JS"
  
  languid or tired, to weary,
  
  sad enough that
  
  for s.o.), suffloe
  
  repay,
  
  {wakllan)
  
  the best protector; Ol Uj»-
  
  (hazanan) \JS"
  
  JS*"
  
  kiltd; obl.
  
  •
  
  your stead,
  
  self inadequate); -$Sj ^ib
  
  (•
  
  s.th.);
  
  enough of thatl
  
  all!
  
  Batisfaotion in
  
  make up
  
  •
  
  s.o.
  
  •
  
  enough!
  
  *
  
  to
  
  (» s.o.);
  
  requirements; to proteet
  
  all
  
  from
  
  and
  
  (of )
  
  kalla »J$*
  
  kifäya) to be enough,
  
  Ulf
  
  f.
  
  (with dependent genit. or suffix)
  
  kiltai
  
  (^
  
  s.o.);
  
  to dim (> the glance)
  
  V
  
  to be
  
  orowned; to wear a crown; (Chr.) to be married JS"
  
  kall
  
  weariness, tirednees, fatigue,
  
  exhaustion; dimness, dullnees; dull, dim, feeble (glance, mind)
  
  ;
  
  ;;
  
  835
  
  US' kiüa
  
  pl.
  
  thin veil,
  
  JJJ* kilal
  
  -fit,
  
  that
  
  drape, ourtain; mosquito net
  
  JJT
  
  J^T
  
  kaltü,
  
  j
  
  but...; time,
  
  dimneea, duUness
  
  JJT
  
  weak, feeble;
  
  faint, languid;
  
  U-. Jf
  
  ayydmtn
  
  each
  
  every seven days;
  
  I
  
  JJ>,I
  
  JJTl
  
  ».
  
  tSj±l\
  
  JJS*I
  
  i.
  
  JjTl
  
  illil
  
  t.
  
  umbel
  
  (Chr.);
  
  fa*W
  
  /i
  
  j£j
  
  days,
  
  Zi-fcuUi aJ/in
  
  JcuUamä whenerer; the more...,
  
  I^d
  
  same meaaure aa the more the more
  
  . .
  
  . j
  
  —
  
  ^—
  
  B'
  
  C
  
  |
  
  |
  
  JS
  
  (bot.);
  
  all,
  
  ai-Sauk crown of thorns;
  
  a2-maJtfc yellow
  
  J
  
  seven
  
  (bot.)
  
  rosemary
  
  al-jabal
  
  .JJI
  
  in the
  
  featoon; tonsure (Chr.); wedding, mar-
  
  eeremony
  
  in
  
  nothing
  
  it's
  
  waqtin at any
  
  always; pll
  
  per (one) thousand
  
  ;
  
  L* Jf anna there ia
  
  ....
  
  icuÜa
  
  blunt
  
  dull,
  
  JJTI ikiÜ pl. Jjri atoUP, *Jf afciüa orown diadem ; ohaplet, wreath, garland, riage
  
  than
  
  it
  
  weary,
  
  tired,
  
  whatsoever; l-amrt
  
  ff
  
  cJj Jf
  
  *jÄ'a(t
  
  exhausted t
  
  mä
  
  k.
  
  more to
  
  no
  
  wearinees, tiredness, fatigue, exhaustion;
  
  JaoZfi
  
  whatever,
  
  ...,
  
  ^"j/l
  
  «1)1
  
  and iJ^ iaWfa
  
  fcoHI
  
  Sir
  
  fcuWt total, entire, all -round, Over-
  
  Bweeping, oomprehensive, oomplete;
  
  absolute, universal
  
  aweet clover,
  
  «JT
  
  melilot (Melilotus offioinalis L.; bot.)
  
  hvülya
  
  totality,
  
  entirety;
  
  in-
  
  tegrity, wholeness, entireness, complete-
  
  JJfcd fattti ooronation, crowning
  
  ness; (pl. -ät) faculty, school (of a uni-
  
  JS" käü tired, fatigued, faint, languid
  
  JJC
  
  muibaUai adorned with a wreath,
  
  versity ) ;
  
  College ;
  
  learning,
  
  aoademy,
  
  oLSthe
  
  orowned; married (Chr.)
  
  oUSJI J$* *«ü totality, entirety; everyone, eaoh one, anyone; (with foll. def. noun) whole,
  
  jCll
  
  the whole,
  
  all,
  
  everything |
  
  j
  
  JS*
  
  r
  
  any
  
  Jf hälu 4älika
  
  kuhuhü he
  
  men;
  
  ILLiJ-1
  
  whole
  
  ^1
  
  nothing
  
  truth,
  
  —
  
  Jf
  
  j^-'
  
  JT ^LUl
  
  _y
  
  JS*
  
  (sirr)
  
  )t
  
  j*£l
  
  ;
  
  •
  
  ji
  
  everything,
  
  i.
  
  all; JU-I
  
  .u-lj i, twSA*(i*n
  
  one;
  
  tru©
  
  (fc> *')
  
  Jf
  
  £uZJu jat'tn
  
  Jf
  
  every
  
  j* Jf huüu
  
  but
  
  the
  
  J-A.)
  
  the truth;
  
  ir.
  
  or
  
  oomplete
  
  rajulin every
  
  every
  
  L*
  
  totally,
  
  (harblya) military
  
  all,
  
  abso-
  
  entire being,
  
  wholly
  
  entirely,
  
  *Jf oommeroial
  
  •jL*ül
  
  its
  
  eollege; Lj^»-
  
  *JT
  
  academy
  
  *<&" Jcuüa pl. JJS" shell,
  
  hdal
  
  bullet;
  
  cannon
  
  ball;
  
  grenade; a marble
  
  'x
  
  kailä
  
  not at
  
  all,
  
  on the oontrary; by
  
  no means certainly not
  
  aJyadin
  
  also *Jf)
  
  |
  
  'JS'
  
  f
  
  ^
  
  times no 1 not at
  
  all
  
  1
  
  never
  
  t
  
  no
  
  1
  
  (see
  
  (tumma) a thousand I
  
  '^f kala'a a (,Jf kaV, *•£ kilä\ s& kilä'a) to guard, preserve, watch, protect (• VIII to find no aleep (eye)
  
  s.o.)
  
  thing,
  
  and Jf
  
  (single) one,
  
  eaoh
  
  man everyone who,
  
  whoever, whosoever;
  
  absolutely
  
  not at
  
  "i
  
  in
  
  t
  
  JL*-_^I all
  
  a very great secret;
  
  happiness; J*-j Jf
  
  man
  
  (jfeuüu
  
  —
  
  «~&
  
  eompletely,
  
  it
  
  fodlv l-baiti or *JT c^JI ai-ö. JbuUuAti the
  
  whole hou&e; JU-^l Jf or »^Jf
  
  totally,
  
  ^J\ Jf
  
  that;
  
  all
  
  or
  
  ald kuilin
  
  entirely, all of him, it entirely, all of
  
  Jli
  
  entirely,
  
  not;
  
  lutely
  
  (kuUun min) A as
  
  well as C; J$* J* oaae, at any rate ; *JT
  
  predioates
  
  logical
  
  altogether; «J&Ij
  
  jCll everything, all-
  
  asBas
  
  well in
  
  ö'&j ü^i j«
  
  five
  
  |
  
  embraoing, all-comprehensive, all-powerful ; o'fij
  
  oomplete works (of an author)
  
  the
  
  wholly,
  
  the whole, in the aggregate, taken altogether, in bulk; jCli
  
  higher Bohool
  
  «JWIj on the whole, in the aggregate,
  
  on
  
  jCl L
  
  of
  
  seoondary
  
  general conceptions (philo*.); kulliyaian
  
  noun) every;
  
  entire, all; (with foll. indef.
  
  Institute
  
  Jf AuUu m4
  
  all
  
  *»
  
  kaia
  
  pl. *^tTl
  
  akla graas, herbage,
  
  pasture »^JT kalü'
  
  awake
  
  :
  
  J*S\ tjlf k. al-'ain sleepless,
  
  836
  
  tf £-**
  
  yC
  
  küäaiki clasno(al)
  
  -# hora of an automobile
  
  _5*S£' kalaka pl.
  
  a
  
  cJf* taJi&o
  
  {lealab)
  
  to be eeized
  
  by hydro-
  
  greedily
  
  (J#
  
  TI to
  
  s.th.)
  
  L.;
  
  kalajc
  
  (eg.)
  
  ammoniao
  
  fall,
  
  aasail
  
  (J* rush againat eaoh other rabid,
  
  furious,
  
  X
  
  jl-d&l al-kaldän the Chaldeans
  
  to be raging,
  
  mad,
  
  jl<üT kaUän\ Chaldean (adj. and n.);
  
  frenzied,
  
  astrologer 1
  
  Uf
  
  —
  
  B.; bot.);
  
  Ferula sinaioa
  
  rave,
  
  pounce, rush in (J* npon), s.o.); to assail eaoh other,
  
  ßtorm; to
  
  raving,
  
  rage,
  
  communis
  
  •JS* kalt giant fennel (Ferula
  
  phobia; to beoome mad, orazy; to covet
  
  grey; turned
  
  livid, doli
  
  faded
  
  oolorless,
  
  |
  
  somber,
  
  austere,
  
  grave,
  
  fcSlih
  
  gloomy; fallow,
  
  kalb pl.
  
  .-.* kitä dog
  
  |
  
  U&\
  
  uJf
  
  constellation Canis
  
  Minor with
  
  its
  
  II to plaster with lime,
  
  whitewash
  
  (#
  
  s.th.); to o&lcine, oalcify (* s.th.)
  
  jtTVl the constellation Canis Major with ite main star Sirius; ji^Vl (_J£Jl the
  
  ^Jf
  
  main,
  
  küs lime
  
  ^JT Hbf
  
  star Prooyon; ^^Jl <-Jf* k. oi-taArshark;
  
  pounds)
  
  •Ul l-JT otter; beaver
  
  |
  
  oaloic, limy, lime- (in
  
  Com-
  
  «-JET *jljt limestone
  
  <~^f kaüäsa limekiln
  
  Uf
  
  kalb* pl. -« bitch
  
  JK*
  
  kalbl oanine (adj.)
  
  rJC mu
  oalcified
  
  _
  
  (
  
  ^JT
  
  »«Jf
  
  ing t birst; greed (J# for) ,_jr
  
  (It. caiza)
  
  rabies, hydrophobia; burn-
  
  fesiaii
  
  affected with rabies, rabid;
  
  fcaJii
  
  ^JljT
  
  see
  
  üjJS'
  
  (Ft.
  
  mad; greedy
  
  ^f cakfon) kalnin
  
  -#
  
  pl.
  
  (pair of
  
  men's) drawers
  
  ^-tf hdtäb and ^jS" kaüüb hook; cramp
  
  pl.
  
  u-J^
  
  toläJift'
  
  Ö^f toüdÄa
  
  -Ä stooking
  
  fcoiw pl.
  
  pl.
  
  "\
  
  <
  
  (It.
  
  calxeUa) kaltifa pl.
  
  j^.^ toW«**
  
  stooking
  
  -d* (pair of) pincerst
  
  p,—JS* fajWyom calcium
  
  tongs
  
  ^jf
  
  kalib pl.
  
  ^
  
  fca&d affected with
  
  ,JdS*
  
  iai*/a
  
  red
  
  rabies, rabid, raging
  
  a
  
  to become brownish
  
  (fcaia/)
  
  become
  
  to
  
  (faoe);
  
  tJl&
  
  takOiub fierce struggle, dogfight,
  
  firee-for-all,
  
  melee, brawl; avidity, greed
  
  maklUb rabid, frenzied, orazed,
  
  «jjJS*-
  
  be intent, bent, very attaohed
  
  very fond
  
  (<->
  
  zJ?
  
  {£
  
  kalaha a
  
  frown,
  
  i
  
  {£&
  
  soowl,
  
  kutoh,
  
  ^
  
  o* or * with), aasign
  
  amount) hxdüh) to
  
  look gloomy IT and
  
  T
  
  do. **JS"
  
  kaiaha zone around the mouth,
  
  |
  
  »>U
  
  bother; to put ;
  
  be
  
  be
  
  with
  
  (^ or •
  
  s.o.
  
  go
  
  to
  
  II
  
  s.o.)
  
  entrust #
  
  •
  
  to
  
  s.o.
  
  (...ÜJL* or
  
  a
  
  a certain
  
  s.o.
  
  the
  
  (eg.)
  
  to
  
  trouble,
  
  to the trouble, bother
  
  ILLi *i£* (Satafan) to overtask
  
  expect or
  
  to
  
  s.o.,
  
  (•
  
  <JJT (kAfirahü)
  
  take the trouble,
  
  s.o.
  
  mien, facdal ezpreasion
  
  (<-»
  
  task, a Job); to cost (*
  
  to pour, pour ont (* s.th.)
  
  kaiata
  
  od),
  
  B.th.),
  
  (<->
  
  or
  
  s.o.
  
  oharge,
  
  oommiBsion, lilf kaiabS manaoles, handouffs
  
  to
  
  s.th.),
  
  (.-»
  
  of s.o. or B.th.); to be in
  
  love, fall in love
  
  poaseBsed
  
  keen
  
  set,
  
  (<->
  
  be
  
  freokled,
  
  covered with fxecklea; to like
  
  demand too muoh ...*ijj*)
  
  ...»li*
  
  s.o.,
  
  of s.o.;
  
  *~*J
  
  <-*&
  
  837
  
  ('anä'a,
  
  maünaia, maSaqqata) to take tbe go to the ..., to bother to
  
  trouble to
  
  . . . ,
  
  trouble of...;
  
  Ux
  
  LL*L
  
  tooostB.o. dearly;_^1fl
  
  omru) whatever cost
  
  V
  
  witb
  
  o>
  
  it
  
  to bürden
  
  a task,
  
  coet him, at
  
  an
  
  any
  
  be burdened (* or
  
  o.e.,
  
  to take upon
  
  B.tb.);
  
  costa,
  
  may
  
  <*& ijamanan) üJT L4* (moAmJ,
  
  office, eto.);
  
  o.b. (a
  
  a Job,
  
  to take over,
  
  defray, bave to bear (* s.th.,
  
  e.g.,
  
  ex-
  
  «OB"
  
  ization;
  
  oommandment
  
  annoyance,
  
  nuisanoe,
  
  inoonvenience,
  
  Qod); bürden,
  
  (of
  
  bother;
  
  diseomfort
  
  trouble,
  
  formality, oeremonial of oourtesy, oer-
  
  emony; expenses, expenditure, overhead;
  
  obarges,
  
  oosts,
  
  taxes,
  
  imposts,
  
  duties;
  
  taxation,
  
  cumbrance witb a tax;
  
  Law)
  
  (lal.
  
  Ja& ^
  
  |
  
  outlay,
  
  prime oost;
  
  informal(ly), un-
  
  oeremonioua(ly),
  
  do in a studied or affeote4 manner,
  
  ceremony; .Jd&dl Jilf kaif alt.
  
  simulate, feign, affect {* B.tb.); to force
  
  ÄJUaLI
  
  to do
  
  B.tb.),
  
  do
  
  ficulty, e.g., ^JU^äll
  
  with
  
  B.tb. (*)
  
  Ja&
  
  «J4JI&
  
  1JJS0
  
  takaUuf
  
  fectation,
  
  stand on ceremony; to employ
  
  to ooBt (J*
  
  * Bo-and-so
  
  s.o.,
  
  (coli.;
  
  .JJS* k,
  
  much)
  
  (JjSv*
  
  n. un. i) freokles
  
  |
  
  ai-hm» sunspota
  
  very
  
  muob
  
  very
  
  attached
  
  (^
  
  in love
  
  to),
  
  (v
  
  witb),
  
  very fond
  
  (o*
  
  of)
  
  mukaüaf commisaioned, autbor*
  
  cbarged
  
  («-»
  
  with); obligated, under
  
  Obligation, liable
  
  s.th.);
  
  («-»
  
  to do
  
  kuifa pl.
  
  kulaf discomfort;
  
  _iiS'
  
  t
  
  trouble, inconvenienoe ; nuisanoe;
  
  to do
  
  (<_>
  
  Bubjeot to taxation, taxable; tax-
  
  payer; obligated to observe tbe precepts
  
  ceremony,
  
  monial,
  
  cere-
  
  ceremo-
  
  formality,
  
  sane in mind, oompoa mentis
  
  öjJJÜü envoy
  
  niousness, affectednesa of behavior, affectatiou,
  
  mannerism, pose;
  
  fittings,
  
  acceaaoriea, notions,
  
  Ornaments
  
  (buttons, buokles, clasps, braiding, lace, etc.); lady's
  
  maid
  
  |
  
  *_«_iJI ,_Ä£CJi (Sanuiya)
  
  the surapots «_>:£*
  
  oharge
  
  ÜJtC mukaüafa
  
  ceremonious ; affected, studied, forced, outward, sbam,
  
  hostler,
  
  false,
  
  artifioxal
  
  kalak
  
  -ät
  
  pl.
  
  (ir.)
  
  raft
  
  bSÜS* kalkattd Calcutta (city in
  
  ^SS" f.
  
  »LüT
  
  red,
  
  kalfä'*,
  
  russet ;
  
  pl.
  
  Jm£
  
  .JJtft
  
  talrälif*
  
  burden-
  
  ing, bothering, troubling, inconvenieno-
  
  commissioning,
  
  charging,
  
  kaldki'*:
  
  fO ^^
  
  k.
  
  NE
  
  India)
  
  al-'ifäm bone
  
  fragments
  
  JOT taklif pl.
  
  of inflated
  
  freckled
  
  spotted
  
  JtJ&
  
  *$J*
  
  Bkins
  
  yjS' kaliäfi hirer of donkeya aklaf*,
  
  |
  
  
  i
  
  brownisb
  
  |
  
  diplomatio
  
  pl. -ät (eg.) terrier
  
  groom
  
  JJ?\
  
  Law)
  
  (Isl.
  
  d'affaireB,
  
  mutakaUaf formal, ceremonial,
  
  (JJki*
  
  iUtT
  
  hand,
  
  stable
  
  kaüäf
  
  t_itKi
  
  ex-
  
  costa,
  
  penses, expenditure, outlay; trimmings,
  
  ing ;
  
  respon-
  
  s.th.),
  
  bound, obliged
  
  of religion (Iah Law); legally oapable,
  
  UJT
  
  hilf
  
  af-
  
  studied,
  
  unnatural manner; disaimulation, hypoc-
  
  ßible (oj for);
  
  «JJS* kalif
  
  aira,
  
  behavior ;
  
  affected
  
  for);
  
  ized,
  
  .JjT kalaf
  
  Lr*±i\
  
  mannerism,
  
  risy
  
  Bpend { J* * an amount
  
  (* e.g., care),
  
  unnatural-
  
  oonstraint,
  
  of manner;
  
  formal, oeremonioua, puno-
  
  stiff,
  
  terrier;
  
  al-ma'Ua oost of living
  
  dif-
  
  nesa
  
  tiliouB,
  
  witbout (standing on)
  
  (tfaAi) to foroe
  
  a laugb; to be affected, mannered, unnatural,
  
  t.
  
  en-
  
  capaoity
  
  legal
  
  penses) ; to do reluotantly or unwillingly,
  
  o.B. (*
  
  ado
  
  fuss,
  
  ;
  
  author-
  
  kalkala and
  
  II
  
  takalkala to
  
  become
  
  callous (skin)
  
  J&T thorax
  
  kalkal |
  
  pl.
  
  JSVf kaläkiP ohest,
  
  *JSVS* c^J., j£jS*
  
  z^
  
  under the
  
  ;
  
  838
  
  dur oppressive bürden of s.th.; *J&£j »U to
  
  oppreas
  
  s.o.
  
  upon
  
  gravely, weigh heavily
  
  mode
  
  Speech
  
  ;
  
  espression,
  
  of
  
  oon versation,
  
  talk,
  
  6.0.
  
  iaiJm talking, speaking
  
  ^S* I»
  
  language,
  
  style;
  
  debate,
  
  discussion ;
  
  dispute, controversy; words, word, say-
  
  iKjT kalkala
  
  callosity, callus
  
  remark apho-
  
  ing, utterance, Statement,
  
  JSOC mukalkal
  
  ;
  
  maxim, phrase, idiom,
  
  rism,
  
  callous (skin)
  
  speeoh; (gram.) sentenoe, clause
  
  jf
  
  address
  
  II to
  
  or with {.
  
  with
  
  a.o.)
  
  V
  
  Bpeak, talk
  
  (. s.o.),
  
  to
  
  (•
  
  to speak, talk, converse
  
  s.o.) III
  
  to speak, talk (^* with or
  
  or J* about, of); to utter, expreHS, voice, say (<~> or * s.th.) to
  
  jfr
  
  s.o.,
  
  jf halm
  
  p_>K*
  
  pl.
  
  p^S* kiläm
  
  JfcuJöm,
  
  orally, verbally;
  
  s.th.,
  
  {•&1\
  
  r
  
  1*
  
  ilm
  
  pl.
  
  -ö(
  
  jf kalim)
  
  {coli,
  
  importance, weight, influence,
  
  treatise;
  
  authority, ascendancy, powerful position *JS\i
  
  words; <jT
  
  a Bpeech, give a public address iL;
  
  I've got to talk to you; J*
  
  about
  
  .
  
  .
  
  .
  
  ;
  
  .
  
  .
  
  .,
  
  <JT
  
  p&~&
  
  scholastio,
  
  spoken, oral;
  
  verbal;
  
  i-*^*
  
  |
  
  theo-
  
  (mufüdda) battle
  
  **Li*
  
  of words, dispute, altercation
  
  J,
  
  L***".
  
  Jf
  
  kalim
  
  JS*
  
  pl.
  
  sore;
  
  injured;
  
  —
  
  |J
  
  (pl.
  
  jfcalmd
  
  wounded,
  
  »yS*
  
  iwlamtf 1 )
  
  person addressed; Speaker, spokesman,
  
  mouthpieoe
  
  |
  
  *»'
  
  JB" epithet of Moses
  
  they deoided u-
  
  (jama'ü kalimatahum)
  
  nanimously to
  
  t/^S* haläml of or pertaining to speech
  
  logical
  
  make
  
  alqä kalimatan to
  
  Jll
  
  loquaoious,
  
  lugat al-k. colloquial
  
  *ii
  
  or words, speech-, word- (in oompounds),
  
  ^>-l *J£j (ukrä) in other
  
  literally;
  
  diotion;
  
  |
  
  <JT kalimatan fa-kalimatan word by
  
  word,
  
  idle
  
  language, everyday speech
  
  word; speech, address; utterance, remark, saying; aphorism, maxim; brief announoement, a few (introduotory) words; ßhort
  
  ^
  
  scholastio theology
  
  al-k.
  
  j*iT talkative,
  
  f^&l
  
  cut, slaeh
  
  kalima
  
  Order to say
  
  poppycock, bosh, nonsense;
  
  garrulous; a"&\ 4»JS"
  
  *ä (famahü)
  
  *i
  
  in
  
  manner of speaking,
  
  ftÄJl Uijir
  
  p^&U
  
  |
  
  prepare to say s.th.; fjli
  
  talk, prattle,
  
  (J*l.);
  
  wound,
  
  f^&U
  
  mouth
  
  to open one's
  
  of
  
  figure
  
  JE* see also alphabetioally
  
  they were unanimoua
  
  » j"->^ C-**i*-l ijiama'at kalima*
  
  tuhum they united, joined forces, came to an agreement ; J* -^JS* ü-—ji»-I they were agreed that...; 5J&1 -V-> or *j£J! **-. al-k. union, joining of forces, unanim-
  
  jW
  
  ity ; i-jCl jU'I ütihäd al-k. ooncord, agree-
  
  jyT
  
  Jsimdnf, iaiamdnf, kÜlimänl elo-
  
  quent fluent Speaker ;
  
  *'& tileldm, tiküläm and Ö:J& f
  
  »KttSma
  
  good
  
  eloquent ;
  
  t»W<Jma,
  
  talker,
  
  oon-
  
  versationalist; talkative, loquaoious, gar-
  
  I
  
  ment, harmony; USJI ™5j dissension, c*JB
  
  J*l
  
  raise the prestige of s.o.;
  
  U&l
  
  variance, disunion;
  
  al-k.
  
  and UUI *J&I
  
  hegemony; «ulT
  
  Jl»
  
  j)* 'vlüw
  
  flupremaoy,
  
  ('«JyiS)
  
  äil
  
  <JS
  
  of God, the Holy Scriptures;
  
  O
  
  paasword, watchword.parole;
  
  the word
  
  jjJ^
  
  jIIjM
  
  *^
  
  oUWl
  
  the ten Commandments ; «j-l^" iJS'
  
  ^1
  
  if i»J»m
  
  word, counteraign
  
  ^1
  
  <JT
  
  Jb.
  
  «-«rr,
  
  a«-«trr parole,
  
  watch-
  
  (tomAfettya) preface; (tr.)
  
  to
  
  rulous
  
  H&+ muktüama cussion
  
  |
  
  ; _fjij"
  
  talk, conversation, dis-
  
  ÜBs* telephone conver-
  
  sation
  
  he said what he had
  
  to say, he had his say;
  
  i'a&r)
  
  (a'fc!)
  
  1SJ (afcoüum speaking; talk, converaation; Bpeech
  
  ISo muioiuZIim Bpeaking Speaker, spokesman;
  
  Muslim theologian,
  
  yT huüama
  
  see »JT
  
  first
  
  (aot. part.);
  
  person {gram.);
  
  scholastio
  
  JU*
  
  839
  
  OytT kmk up alphabetically
  
  kimäma
  
  
  r\S kamä'im*
  
  -ät,
  
  pl.
  
  muzzle; oloth for muffling the mouth; i_S*
  
  kvlya and
  
  D tjj^
  
  kulwa
  
  ijJS"
  
  pl.
  
  j£
  
  kvian,
  
  mask; #f*
  
  kam' •IT
  
  kidneys, renal, nephric, nephritic, nephro-
  
  oompouncU)
  
  (in
  
  jj£" vU^' inflammaj^JS* ^^L»
  
  |
  
  tion of the kidneys, nephritis
  
  kilUih
  
  ]f ka-mä see
  
  o\f kamän
  
  truffle;
  
  mushroom
  
  ii
  
  (pl.) truffles
  
  ka
  
  violin, fiddle
  
  ^l^" kamänji
  
  cliohö
  
  pl. -(U
  
  kama
  
  ;
  
  (majis) renal oolio
  
  «~ljJK*
  
  gas mask; perianth, calyx
  
  ß~\ akmu'
  
  pl.
  
  of or pertaining to the
  
  ihJu>i
  
  (j^JS*
  
  O
  
  kaläwt kidney
  
  player of a **^i* (q- T -)
  
  <_X (Engl.) kamb camp
  
  JT
  
  fcÜtm pl. <JS*i aklima kilim, carpet, rüg (usually long
  
  iJL-T
  
  and narrow)
  
  (It.
  
  cambiale) kambiyäla pl. -ät bül of
  
  exchange, draft 1
  
  f*
  
  kam
  
  (interrogative
  
  and exclamatory par-
  
  in aoo.) how much? how many? how much! ^JI loJj f* (woladan) how many sons do you have? f* how many •j» (marratan) or lj* ,y f* times? how oftenT how often! ,jji L J" (Aariy) how much more...! how much rather & for how much 7 how much
  
  ticle
  
  with
  
  foll.
  
  noun
  
  |
  
  . .
  
  .
  
  C-j
  
  S
  
  Ql ö^Li nauz*
  
  |
  
  quantum theory
  
  aJ-fc.
  
  kämmt
  
  (phys.)
  
  pl. -ät
  
  f*
  
  jfcamTao
  
  to muzzle
  
  (* s.th.);
  
  to muzzle
  
  mouth;
  
  maroon
  
  O to
  
  s.o. 's
  
  (» s.o.);
  
  (•
  
  s.o.)
  
  |
  
  ü
  
  ^li"
  
  to muffle
  
  2
  
  pl. *L5
  
  akmäm,
  
  I
  
  J~S kamkä
  
  jS~
  
  <S kimama
  
  pl. *LTl
  
  kimäm,
  
  perianth
  
  silk fabric,
  
  kawämik2
  
  vine-
  
  -*£"!
  
  akmäm, 'S akimma,
  
  damaak
  
  heartsick;
  
  distressed,
  
  color,
  
  a'J"
  
  pl. '* I^T
  
  kamida a (kamd) to be sad, grieved, swarthy, duU,
  
  sleeve
  
  kimm
  
  I
  
  gar sauce, pickle; (mixed) pickles a]
  
  f"
  
  =
  
  spike (» a cannon); to pro-
  
  vide with sleeves {* a garment)
  
  kumm
  
  bi-anfihi: to
  
  <«jli
  
  pride, haughtiness, over-
  
  *5* kämak, kämik
  
  s.o. 's (•)
  
  vide with sleeves (* a garment) IV to pro-
  
  f*
  
  {kamk) with
  
  kumak
  
  in
  
  do.
  
  weening, self-conceit
  
  S"
  
  silence s.o.
  
  reddiflh-brown,
  
  turn up one's nose, be haughty IV
  
  plug up, atop
  
  mouth,
  
  f.)
  
  (kamh) to pull up, rein
  
  an animal) IV
  
  iS kamaka a
  
  « (fcamm) to oover, cover up, con-
  
  (famahü) to stop II
  
  (m. and
  
  <* l
  
  ceal, hide, cloak (* s.th.); to
  
  up
  
  Z*S kumait chestnut, bay,
  
  tSjS kummaträ (coli.; n. un. »I^ kum* maträk pl. ^^jS" kummatrayät) pear
  
  amount, quantity,
  
  magnitude
  
  (* one's
  
  anger)
  
  -£ kamaha a
  
  quantitative
  
  iS kammlya
  
  money
  
  cambio) kambiyö exchange,
  
  iiX kamata u (iam*) to suppress
  
  !
  
  f" ifcamm amount, quantity
  
  kambartt batiste, cambrio
  
  (It.
  
  exchange; rate of exchange
  
  (is it)T
  
  rtya(
  
  jS
  
  j~S
  
  flat
  
  be
  
  to
  
  (color);
  
  become discolored
  
  smutty,
  
  to fade, lose
  
  II to
  
  apply a
  
  I
  
  akämim* calyx
  
  {bot.);
  
  hot compress, a hot pack
  
  a limb)
  
  IV to sadden, grieve, worry, make heart-
  
  {bot.)
  
  aÜ" kimäm muzzle
  
  (» to
  
  ßick (• s.o.)
  
  X to become smutty, swarthy,
  
  dull, flat; to
  
  darken, become dark (color)
  
  ;
  
  ;
  
  840
  
  juS"
  
  j£"
  
  kamad
  
  karnd,
  
  and
  
  kumda
  
  «aT
  
  swarthy oolor; dullness, duskiness,
  
  dull,
  
  swarthinees; sadness, grief
  
  *JlT
  
  kam&a a handful
  
  ^T L
  
  kamii,
  
  ful,
  
  j£~
  
  kamtd and
  
  jS
  
  kamld sad, grieved,
  
  sküled
  
  kammäSa
  
  *J-}f
  
  *\f kimäd and t})f kimäda compress, pack
  
  akmad*
  
  dark-oolored,
  
  sick;
  
  ^iio
  
  S m to
  
  kämid sad, grieved, worried, heart-
  
  mwbamnuui pl. -dt
  
  and
  
  sleep
  
  Jbamar pl.
  
  jl^"l
  
  akmär
  
  pl. -St
  
  iron girder ; arm, jib
  
  and
  
  ^iJ^Jl
  
  belt
  
  beam, |
  
  <J
  
  s.o.),
  
  U- !^T (hammäla)
  
  J^T kumül) to be
  
  to
  
  (*yr.)
  
  dish of chopped
  
  meat
  
  be
  
  finished,
  
  II
  
  oloee
  
  round (a
  
  gwnrug pl. iijl^" gamdrig* oustoms
  
  done,
  
  completed,
  
  and IY to
  
  s.th.)
  
  s.th.)
  
  ;
  
  to perfect,
  
  Supplement
  
  complement,
  
  out,
  
  wind up,
  
  finish,
  
  consummate (* s.th.)
  
  VI and Till to be
  
  consummate,
  
  integral,
  
  be
  
  perfect,
  
  become
  
  or
  
  oonoluded; to reaoh oompletion,
  
  $jf gumrugl
  
  oustoms-,
  
  tariff- (in
  
  Com-
  
  pounds)
  
  ment
  
  IjjLT
  
  Jfcumaärlyo (e$.)
  
  out, meet,
  
  kamaSa u (kamt) to
  
  olutoh (* s.th.)
  
  seize, grasp, grip,
  
  V to beoome wrinkled,
  
  to wrinkle; to shrink; to contract; to recoil
  
  within
  
  o.s.,
  
  oower,
  
  VII to
  
  quail
  
  beoome wrinkled, to wrinkle; to shrink; to contract; to tighten,
  
  become cramped,
  
  be convulsed; to recoil within quail; to
  
  or
  
  withdraw within
  
  o.a.,
  
  o.s.,
  
  to
  
  oolleot
  
  one's
  
  to oomplete (* s.th.); to
  
  fulfill
  
  {*
  
  s.th.)
  
  {* s.th.,
  
  ;
  
  carry
  
  to
  
  e.g.,
  
  oondi-
  
  tions) Jl^"
  
  ness ;
  
  kamäl
  
  pl. -ät
  
  oompletion,
  
  perfection ; complete-
  
  consummation,
  
  olusion, termination,
  
  ripeness
  
  |<J
  
  ^
  
  ly, entirely,
  
  con-
  
  windup; maturity,
  
  in its füll scope, oomplete-
  
  wholly, totally
  
  cower,
  
  become
  
  be preoocupied with oj., be
  
  absorbed;
  
  X
  
  perfect (* s.th.); to round out, comple-
  
  ment, Supplement
  
  conductor
  
  fulfill-
  
  or perfection, to mature, ripen; to
  
  be perfeoted pl.
  
  (streetcar, raUroad, etc.)
  
  jS
  
  ao-
  
  oomplete, finished, done, aooomplished,
  
  cuBtomhouse
  
  t&jLT kumsäti
  
  (<S\f
  
  beoome
  
  or
  
  complished; to be concluded, come to a
  
  oonclude, complete,
  
  and vegetables
  
  üjf
  
  (• s.o.),
  
  s.o.)
  
  kamala, kamula u and kamiia a
  
  to oarry out, exeoute {* (eg.)
  
  with
  
  whole, entire, integral, perfect, complete; girder, Bpeoif.,
  
  üL-ii J-**i i_^" (ful&dnoi-winJ)
  
  mafonür
  
  embraoe
  
  (*
  
  gS" kamt bedfellow
  
  JT
  
  beam, bridge (of a traveling orane) *jj£*
  
  cramped,
  
  ;
  
  mufcam»
  
  ioX*
  
  compress, pack
  
  !^T Jbamara
  
  with
  
  (•
  
  have sexual interoourse
  
  kamäl,
  
  ^T
  
  shrunk
  
  munJbamti
  
  pied, self-absorbed, introverted
  
  gloomy, dark; swarthy, dark-oolored
  
  moda
  
  of pincers
  
  pl. -ät (pair)
  
  clenched, convulsed; absorbed, preoocu-
  
  tahnid applioation of hot com-
  
  jX*
  
  ai-ixär do.;
  
  tion, self-absorption
  
  blaokish,
  
  presses, fomentation .uS"
  
  adroit, skill-
  
  k,
  
  inkimäi absorption, preoooupa-
  
  (jil^jl
  
  swarthy JlSj
  
  kamii
  
  J-S
  
  efflcient, aotive, diligent, industrious
  
  worried, heartsick; gloomy, dark
  
  -iTl
  
  ^S jljVI
  
  |
  
  seif*
  
  thoughta,
  
  Jl/*
  
  kamäU
  
  luxury, luxurious, de luxe;
  
  C*Lf\^" mxuries; luxury
  
  Uy kamäia (coüoq.) that whioh
  
  fills
  
  up
  
  gather one's strength, oonoentrate (also
  
  or completes a weight or number, a oom-
  
  with *-ü J»)
  
  plenient; addition, Supplement
  
  J
  
  841
  
  abnaP
  
  jTl perfect
  
  l+LTl JxJ all
  
  JJj
  
  more
  
  more
  
  termination,
  
  üj? leammün cumin (Cuminum oyj^-I u^T black oaraway,
  
  minum L.;6o(.)
  
  conolusion,
  
  &j
  
  ezecution
  
  supplementary
  
  ing,
  
  oomplementary,
  
  JjÜ
  
  (-»UjJI by-election
  
  jS
  
  üjf
  
  perfection
  
  perfecting,
  
  mahnan
  
  is
  
  |
  
  v_—»J
  
  ;
  
  ecution
  
  malcämin*
  
  hidden; ambuscade;
  
  ambush, hiding place m.
  
  ^Jl j£* U* Aund
  
  |
  
  whare the secret
  
  cu-sirr that's
  
  lies
  
  j*lf Jbdmtn hidden, concealed, latent;
  
  J-Gsj takämul Integration; unification
  
  Beeret;
  
  O J-&J' V —- integral
  
  factors,
  
  kawämin*
  
  J»^
  
  pl.
  
  1
  
  |
  
  a plot
  
  j&*
  
  pl.
  
  place whore s.th.
  
  termination; windup; oonsummation, ez-
  
  to a perfect whole
  
  Beeret attack
  
  ;
  
  <J
  
  jSC
  
  concluskro,
  
  ;
  
  hwnanä'* hidden,
  
  »liT
  
  pl.
  
  ambush ambush,
  
  LS j i (dabbara) to hatoh LS to aet a trap for b.o.
  
  ihmäl completion, complement-
  
  t}\f\
  
  kamin
  
  lying in
  
  |
  
  oomplement
  
  
  ing,
  
  bot.);
  
  jL- u_jT (hulw) anise,
  
  (barri) do.;
  
  aniseed
  
  takmili completing, complement-
  
  JJj
  
  J
  
  black oumin (Nigella aativa L.;
  
  oonsummation,
  
  windup;
  
  catarset (med.)
  
  ü\f look up alphabetioally
  
  oompletion, complementperfection ;
  
  kumna black
  
  4l£~
  
  London
  
  tafemiZ
  
  perfecting,
  
  ing,
  
  complete,
  
  entirely, wholly, totally;
  
  «JLTIj
  
  |
  
  underlying
  
  hidden background, latent deptha
  
  oalculus
  
  takämuli
  
  J-tSÖ*
  
  integrative;
  
  all-in-
  
  Ij^jT
  
  kamanjä and
  
  oriental
  
  two
  
  Btrings ; (Western) violin, fiddle
  
  whole completion;
  
  ihtimäi
  
  J'^TI
  
  maturity,
  
  *S~
  
  kamah
  
  ripeness
  
  blindness (from birth)
  
  S\
  
  akmah*,
  
  fomh
  
  (Jl^&J istihmäl oonolusion, termination,
  
  blind,
  
  Ji kämÜ
  
  J^G"
  
  ilf
  
  pl.
  
  oonsummate ; genuine, plenary,
  
  hamala
  
  perfect,
  
  Sterling; complete,
  
  of a poetic meter;
  
  (paper)
  
  |
  
  (laban)
  
  folio
  
  format
  
  *LtSÖ wholly, entirely, totally,
  
  altogether, in
  
  its
  
  O
  
  entirety;
  
  J«K"
  
  ir-}
  
  unskimmed, full-bodied milk
  
  J-So. mutakämil perfect; integrative;
  
  jT kamana u and kamina a (üjf kumün) to hide; to be hidden, concealed, latent; seat (j in)
  
  S
  
  kvmäh, in
  
  *\f\
  
  akmä' armed
  
  armor ;
  
  füll
  
  brave,
  
  valiant, courageous
  
  bjS
  
  (Fr.
  
  camion)
  
  kamiyön
  
  pl. -Öt
  
  truck,
  
  lorry
  
  jT kanna u s.th.);
  
  (kann,
  
  bjS
  
  fcunän) to hide (*
  
  to conceal, cover, cloak (* s.th.);
  
  to shelter, ensconce, contain {* a.tb.);
  
  to harbor (J * friendship toward); to
  
  hide,
  
  its Beeret
  
  pl. "*\f
  
  ironclad,
  
  calm down, subside, abate (wind)
  
  oomplete, integral
  
  to have
  
  pl.
  
  completed,
  
  full-Btrength;
  
  concluded; whole, entire, total, integral;
  
  name
  
  Jcamiy
  
  and
  
  kamM\
  
  .l+T
  
  f.
  
  born blind
  
  finishing
  
  füll,
  
  hamanja
  
  **>iS
  
  stringed instrument having one or
  
  oluding and unifying to form a perfect
  
  ;
  
  to
  
  ambush,
  
  B.th.); s.th.)
  
  Beeret
  
  conceal,
  
  to oalm, quiet,
  
  still,
  
  IV to hide, conceal, (*
  
  s.th.)
  
  X
  
  11 to
  
  keep secret
  
  Becrete,
  
  secrete,
  
  Till to be
  
  (*
  
  aasuage (*
  
  keep
  
  hidden, be
  
  to be hidden, be concealed;
  
  waylay (J s.o.) T to lie in wait (J for ambush, waylay (J s.o.) X to hide,
  
  concealed
  
  s.o.),
  
  to seek shelter; to
  
  He concealed
  
  cuddle, snuggle; to calm
  
  lie
  
  oomfortably, nestle,
  
  down
  
  ,;
  
  J
  
  842
  
  kann, kinn
  
  ^f
  
  pl.
  
  cover,
  
  Bhelter,
  
  ahnän, iS\
  
  iliLi"!
  
  akinna place where one retreat,
  
  refuge ;
  
  nest
  
  KjxS"
  
  kanna
  
  JLT
  
  pl.
  
  kundura
  
  jjLT
  
  pl.
  
  kanädir*
  
  («yr.)
  
  (Western -style) ehoe
  
  home, houae, hut; arbor, bower
  
  *S
  
  hundur frankincense
  
  \)XS~
  
  Bheltered;
  
  is
  
  kanä'in* daughter-
  
  in-law ; sister-in-law
  
  ^ixi" kundui magpie
  
  jUT
  
  look up alphabetioally
  
  "*S kinna ahelter, cover, covering
  
  ^T ~*S kunna
  
  pl.
  
  jL5"
  
  -ät t
  
  hinan shed
  
  üLT
  
  ÜTuSn
  
  pl. iiS"!
  
  gather, save, hoard (* s.th.) VIII to be
  
  shed roof,
  
  |
  
  ures); to hide (*
  
  üjj5"
  
  jfcdntZn:
  
  JU]
  
  at-tänl
  
  Jb.
  
  I
  
  J/ifl
  
  (iSyr.,
  
  üjJlT
  
  ib.
  
  (*9yr. ,
  
  kaniz firm, compact (flesh); sturdy,
  
  jL^I
  
  Leb.
  
  pl.
  
  kunüz treaaure
  
  Btrong,
  
  iktinäz
  
  sturdiness,
  
  Jord., Ir.)
  
  J-.S
  
  jyT
  
  kanz
  
  'JS"
  
  strapping (body)
  
  al-awwal
  
  Leb., Jord., Ir.); 0_^K"
  
  January
  
  money, treasures)
  
  'JS"
  
  faSnün pl. j%J l_,5" kawänin* stove
  
  Deoember
  
  flturdy, strapping; to ao-
  
  oumulate, amass, gather (* money, treas-
  
  ÜUS3I Egypt (Iand of the Kinana tribe) j_jJ B"
  
  compact,
  
  firm,
  
  £\S kanä'in* quivUlf ^j\ ard hinäna,
  
  pl. -ät,
  
  er (for arrows)
  
  bury (^jl/l j in the
  
  up, lay up, acoumulate, amass, oollect,
  
  ajfcinno
  
  pent roof, awning
  
  ÜL5" fctndna
  
  (J»nz) to
  
  i
  
  ground, * a treaaure); to pile up, heap
  
  pent roof, awning
  
  roof,
  
  fcanaia
  
  compactness,
  
  sturdy build, stoutness
  
  (of
  
  the body)
  
  kanin hidden, ooncealed; well-
  
  >'i£> muktaniz firm,
  
  kept
  
  sturdy (Ups)
  
  •j^X* rnaknün hidden, ooncealed; well-
  
  ;
  
  (body);
  
  compact
  
  compressed,
  
  massive, Btrong;
  
  (flesh);
  
  pinched
  
  — muktanaz acou-
  
  mulated, amassed; hidden, buried
  
  kept hidden content ;
  
  \)\S kanär edge, rim, border, fringe, hem,
  
  -i5'
  
  _r
  
  )
  
  kanasa u (kans) to sweep (* the house)
  
  Udo.
  
  selvage "(ijUS" kanärl
  
  rjS'
  
  _
  
  l
  
  canary
  
  kons sweeping, cleaning
  
  i-i£ll al-kansa 1
  
  kanab
  
  <_~J'
  
  callosity, callus
  
  <^lT kanib and <_j£* rnuÄntfe callous (skin)
  
  .j-Uf kannäa sweeper; street sweeper,
  
  *S or «-J*
  
  (Fr. canapi)
  
  kanabih
  
  pl. -<W
  
  sofa i-U5"
  
  £^Jl aZ-£un/ the Congo
  
  j^S" 1
  
  of the ulema to
  
  street cleaner
  
  -
  
  %
  
  visit
  
  tomb of the Imam al-Sh&fi'i where they sweep away the dust the
  
  kangarü kangaroo
  
  Icunäsa
  
  Bweepings, refuse, gar-
  
  bage, offal (eg.)
  
  ijiT kunüd ingratitude
  
  ajS~ kanlid ungrateful
  
  U-±S' kanis nose bag rxS" kanis eynagogue
  
  _
  
  l
  
  i-j^T kanlsa
  
  pl.
  
  ^Uf kanais* church
  
  {Chr.); synagogue, temple (Jvd.) *\xS~
  
  kanadä Canada tjjS"
  
  tjxS" hanadi
  
  Canadian
  
  kanasi and ^-115* kanaist ec-
  
  cleaiastic(al) ; clerical
  
  ;
  
  843
  
  mikntua
  
  i_i£*
  
  makdnis*
  
  ^JlSC«
  
  pl.
  
  broom;
  
  O »weeper,
  
  ohine)
  
  ^jljjfS" i_i£* (JbaAra&Tiya) vao-
  
  num
  
  |
  
  street sweeper (ma-
  
  cleaner
  
  ^LÜ.
  
  to understand thoroughly, grasp in entirety
  
  *S
  
  Meknee
  
  Moroooo)
  
  UUT
  
  Aunndj,
  
  oore,
  
  Aunndfa
  
  scrapbook;
  
  «1>UUT fundamental*, principles
  
  J>-^T
  
  kunh
  
  utmost
  
  üU5*
  
  fajn'dn
  
  degree,
  
  substanoe,
  
  essenoe,
  
  kunha
  
  ite
  
  =
  
  oL^So takannuhät
  
  Canaan
  
  nature, ya'rifuhü
  
  *ij*j
  
  he understands
  
  l-ma'rifa
  
  it
  
  most
  
  very eBsenoe
  
  0I14S0
  
  and
  
  iktinäh
  
  .Ltf*l
  
  extreme
  
  true
  
  *S
  
  «i,*ll
  
  |
  
  thoroughly, he graspe
  
  .# oonsole
  
  (Fr. consolt) kuntfl pl. 1
  
  its
  
  to seek to explore
  
  or find out (* s.th.); to fathom, disoover,
  
  essential being
  
  ^LiT
  
  X
  
  {* s.th.)
  
  find out, grasp, understand (* s.th.)
  
  mtfcnd«1 , L-LÜ. m«fcn£Ma
  
  N
  
  (oity in
  
  jf
  
  .li£i-l
  
  iatilcndk
  
  fathoming, penetration, ezploration
  
  yiT
  
  kan$ar kangaroo jj+£" kanahwar cumuli
  
  «JüT kanafa u (kanf) to guard, proteot i.o.)
  
  (•
  
  to fenoe in, hedge, provide with an
  
  ;
  
  enclosure (a B.th.); to Surround (a s.th.,
  
  and IT
  
  s.o.); to help, assist (• s.o.) III
  
  to aheiter, proteot, help, anist
  
  (jfr
  
  pl,
  
  JtTl
  
  aknäf
  
  aide, flank;
  
  wing; shadow, aheiter, pale, fold; bosom
  
  Jl^"
  
  J
  
  ander cover of
  
  phere of tion,
  
  «LS"!
  
  ...;
  
  j
  
  . . .
  
  ,
  
  in
  
  |
  
  an atmos-
  
  — jT
  
  {>->),
  
  kunya
  
  agnomen
  
  by
  
  followed
  
  pl. -dt
  
  ÄjUS"
  
  ijt-i5*
  
  kanlf
  
  pl.
  
  vermieelli
  
  baked
  
  and honey
  
  .JlS*
  
  kunuf
  
  pl.
  
  the
  
  oloset, toilet ; public lavatory
  
  «Jüj£« muletanaf surrounded, enolosed
  
  kunan surname,
  
  JS"
  
  name
  
  abü or
  
  of
  
  allusion;
  
  of (legal)
  
  indireot
  
  intent
  
  (Ial.
  
  opposed to £.s")i
  
  mount
  
  to
  
  for...,
  
  it
  
  U^L
  
  |
  
  and unequivooal '*&£" Cf-
  
  it
  
  . . . ,
  
  deelaration
  
  Law)
  
  meana
  
  j»
  
  (as
  
  it ta
  
  tanta-
  
  it
  
  Btanda
  
  ....
  
  oonsists in...; j»
  
  ÄjUS"
  
  näyatan 'an tantamount to; in
  
  (v by)
  
  twnm
  
  of the son)
  
  kinäya indireot ezpression, me*
  
  indireot, not olear
  
  water
  
  with
  
  kunya) and
  
  by the surname of {<J) known by the surname by the surname of (\J)
  
  {oonsisting
  
  tonymy; «•US* kunäfa,
  
  (LS
  
  %
  
  (• s.o.)
  
  call o.s.
  
  under his protec-
  
  in sugar, melted butter
  
  ^
  
  to allude (je
  
  kanä
  
  i
  
  metonymioally
  
  VIII»to be
  
  \S
  
  under his sponsorship
  
  use
  
  to
  
  s.th. for);
  
  to call
  
  II
  
  T and
  
  (* s.th.)
  
  kanaf
  
  v
  
  b.o.)
  
  of
  
  JmS
  
  kinäya)
  
  (SjL5"
  
  s.th. to); (*
  
  Till to Surround (on both sides), enolose,
  
  embraoe
  
  JT) UT kanä u and jT kanä
  
  (>5* and
  
  kü
  
  lieu of,
  
  instead of
  
  ^LlT
  
  (Engl.) kanfää oanvas
  
  SScT kanaka (= 1
  
  jScT l
  
  feznfcana to stay at
  
  down, make gle,
  
  *bSS *S
  
  «ScJ; e?.) pl.
  
  o.s.
  
  c* ^£* makniy 'anhu metonymioally
  
  -ä
  
  home;
  
  coffee pot
  
  kanakind quinine to
  
  fathom,
  
  *-»j4S~
  
  kahraba to electrify, electrize
  
  to ionize
  
  (*
  
  electrified,
  
  be electrized, become
  
  to be
  
  probe,
  
  sound,
  
  in-
  
  vestigate, ezploxe (a s.th.), look {* into i.th.); to get to
  
  J£* mukannan eurnamed
  
  to Bettle
  
  at home; to nestle, snug-
  
  cuddle up
  
  Till
  
  expressed
  
  the bottom (* of
  
  B.th.);
  
  s.th.)
  
  II
  
  (* s.th.);
  
  takahraba to be eleotrio;
  
  charged with electricity; to be
  
  ionized <j_^5"
  
  kahraba electrization,
  
  tion; electricity
  
  electrifica-
  
  ;
  
  844
  
  jf vjU^
  
  <~jj^" hakrab pl.
  
  Ja6* faS&Ü
  
  Icahärib* eleo-
  
  ujv/
  
  JbuAairü pl.
  
  (Jj^T
  
  kuhairibi
  
  (in
  
  -Ä eleotron
  
  electronic,
  
  eleotron-
  
  J^v^ll ^«^1
  
  (tnijhar)
  
  taqqala
  
  k&hilahü
  
  oumber
  
  s.o.
  
  |
  
  *1>5" j*. »i_-JI
  
  eleotron microeoope
  
  jjl|T
  
  or
  
  ing,
  
  to
  
  jljdl JaS" JJu
  
  (f.
  
  unburden-
  
  oJ-*»b')
  
  disencumbranoe of
  
  budget
  
  the
  
  bürden
  
  Jui«c
  
  «US" JJu
  
  |
  
  bürden, en-
  
  load,
  
  s.th., e.g.,
  
  to
  
  oJ-mlzdn)
  
  (i.
  
  Compounds)
  
  Jaljf kawähiP upper
  
  pl.
  
  of the back; withers
  
  part
  
  tron
  
  s.o.
  
  or
  
  s.th.
  
  kaJiäribi electronic, eleotron- (in
  
  LlfT kahäma duUness, bluntneas;
  
  Compounds)
  
  lasaitude
  
  languor, weakness
  
  .1^5* kakrabä' and l^+T fcoAraM am-
  
  »L^&l
  
  ber; electrioity;
  
  the etreet-
  
  (eg.)
  
  Jb^+T
  
  1
  
  j^' hahana a u (UlfT kahäna) the future,
  
  oar, the trolley
  
  and J^S* AaAra&l
  
  JoAraftTi
  
  eleotric(al) ; eleotriaian
  
  jLj^5* jLj (toy*
  
  j
  
  prophesy (J to
  
  VLi^5* rl«**
  
  mvk*£)
  
  (
  
  Jlj^T £iU diathenny;
  
  lightbulb;
  
  electrophysicist;
  
  <jlj_^5*
  
  lamp,
  
  eleotrio
  
  (mafjustls) electromagnet;
  
  SJL^T v^LJU
  
  electromsgnetism; Jl^Tj^
  
  KAäna
  
  iil^T
  
  dj^" £j_r+s}\
  
  (»-» fl.th.)
  
  divination, Boothsaying,
  
  kahnvt,
  
  priesthood
  
  JfcoAantU
  
  j
  
  JU-j the olergy, the ministry
  
  Jj^f kahanüH
  
  (nfir) eleotrio
  
  sacerdotal,
  
  priestly,
  
  njniatjwial, clerioal, ecclesiastio(al)
  
  light
  
  V^*^*
  
  fcoAn>M*iya
  
  and
  
  ^«r
  
  ^£L* mahhan (place of an) Oracle
  
  fcoA*
  
  j^SJ
  
  ro&fya electrioity t-».^-* mufeaArab eleotrioally oharged,
  
  electrised, electrified;
  
  O eleotrioally oonO eleotri-
  
  duotive, oondaoting, ioniied; oally
  
  s.o),
  
  to prediot, fore-
  
  fortunetelling
  
  (IL
  
  üIj^J" o*^"**
  
  V
  
  kahäna prediotion; propheoy
  
  4il^T
  
  battery, ßecondary battery, aooumulator;
  
  s.o.)
  
  preaage, prophesy
  
  teil,
  
  ydr) eleotric ourrent; jLj^5* i*»U- storage
  
  to prediot
  
  the fortune (J of
  
  teil
  
  with
  
  provided
  
  ignited,
  
  eleotrio
  
  pl.
  
  prediotion,
  
  -dt
  
  ^5"
  
  kähin
  
  JnMän,
  
  ül^f
  
  pl.
  
  li^T
  
  JnAana diviner, soothsayer, prognostica44&I ,^-jjj and tor, fortuneteller; priest |
  
  juS" high priest
  
  l^SOI
  
  ignition
  
  (ojboAAun
  
  propheoy; oonjeoture, surmiae
  
  J4S0. mutaJfeaAAin diviner, soothsayer,
  
  -*^j£' kahrafiA eleotromagnetio
  
  tS
  
  prognostioator, fortuneteller
  
  oL^S* kahramän amber (C|T l'^5*
  
  kahf
  
  pl.
  
  ttihüf cave, cavern;
  
  Jtjtf'
  
  depTO— Ion, hollow, oavity <syj «J^ (ri* '«ri) pulmonary abscess, vomioa (med,);
  
  ^^T hvhnajl
  
  |
  
  i_*'i^
  
  B *-»U*l
  
  tb* Seren Sleepers
  
  J«f Ubab a <J*T
  
  Jh*«f), feiAula
  
  LlfT
  
  « (y^f
  
  kmkÜa) and VUI to be middle-aged, be at the height of one's
  
  J«f to«
  
  J^T man
  
  fcuAtiZ,
  
  pl.
  
  J«f
  
  fcuAAoJ,
  
  Jl
  of matare age
  
  «J^f
  
  Mtio
  
  maturity of age
  
  ragman, ragpicker
  
  administrative
  
  kih&ya
  
  district
  
  in
  
  Tunisia
  
  L»lT faSA»ya offleer of
  
  life
  
  ü*«? HAWn
  
  JruAna rags, ahreds, sorap, junk; rag-
  
  ged, tattered
  
  üb-
  
  a
  
  »\jS~
  
  pl.
  
  «jI^S";
  
  hmoahin chief
  
  deputy, vice-, ander-,
  
  (Tun.)
  
  IjT fttoa
  
  pl.
  
  4t,
  
  j^
  
  Jbuwan,
  
  Jf
  
  •l
  
  Wu«fl*
  
  aperture; small window, attic window, skylight; peephole
  
  840
  
  j/
  
  JJ \jf kawdlinl pl. ~ya loclcBmith hüb
  
  »-»j5
  
  pl.
  
  no sooner had he got up
  
  you
  
  (tarä)
  
  tumbler;
  
  cup
  
  (t>.)
  
  drinking
  
  tumbler;
  
  glaas,
  
  Uly
  
  hearts (in a deck of cards)
  
  tijjf
  
  coperta) kübarta
  
  (It.
  
  jj; jT (Turk.
  
  bridge
  
  — &j
  
  Q ^jlT JaMrt
  
  he
  
  — he
  
  ji
  
  Copenhagen copy
  
  (It. copio) iaftiyd
  
  i.
  
  'O**
  
  U^f ^
  
  —
  
  —
  
  ,
  
  . ..
  
  |
  
  J-jj^" (Engl, cobble) cobbled
  
  Vj
  
  M to heap
  
  up, pile
  
  up
  
  (* a.th.)
  
  *i*jf
  
  hudyü
  
  (eff-)
  
  zär
  
  woman
  
  bß"
  
  to
  
  II
  
  up, ooü,
  
  roll, roll
  
  wind
  
  (* s.th.); to
  
  höbiya oopy
  
  (j>
  
  Kuwait
  
  ai-ifcuuxHt
  
  (*=JLi qabdatahü one's
  
  (Bntf- cuWfir ) Mtar pl.
  
  yV"
  
  (eg.) outter,
  
  yijf
  
  jyS"
  
  Jca-ufar
  
  abund&noe, profuaion
  
  muoh, ample, abundant,
  
  ful; large
  
  j^T kür
  
  name
  
  fcaujai stern (of
  
  tSrjZ* see
  
  ^jT
  
  ^IjTl
  
  1
  
  ijjf hüra
  
  pl.
  
  it
  
  wouldn't have taken
  
  much more..., he
  
  (it)
  
  jf
  
  jjf kutmr
  
  diatriot, rural (
  
  = I^T)
  
  see below, alphabetioally
  
  (would have) almoat
  
  ...
  
  |
  
  (Aitim» Z-'adom) it
  
  ctj*
  
  if
  
  he
  
  (with
  
  almost as good aa
  
  ii
  
  neg.
  
  j\^
  
  pl.
  
  kavrfir* beehive
  
  ball-shaped,
  
  globular,
  
  jj$i»
  
  mikwar and
  
  jj£i>
  
  mukawwar
  
  ijjfc*
  
  mikwara turban
  
  ball-shaped, globular,
  
  round
  
  but...; he
  
  all
  
  almost died; ^ajI li-tT hidtu adhabu I almoat went; ,-aJl £*. j üj& jfo
  
  EngL
  
  or
  
  spherical
  
  jKj yafeüfa to be on the point (jl of doing s.th.), be about (jl to do s.th);
  
  nonexistent;
  
  form
  
  town; vülage; ball
  
  JjjjT küravX
  
  (jjT) ilT £dda (Ist pera. perf. iü/u) imperf.
  
  to
  
  a lying
  
  (in
  
  a*u«£ hut
  
  L*-tTlook up alphabetically
  
  (with imperf.)
  
  beoome
  
  jl^Tl akwär, jj"\ akwur,
  
  pl.
  
  district; amall
  
  »^ pl.
  
  to
  
  smelting furnaoe; bellows
  
  a ship)
  
  i^j
  
  buk
  
  up
  
  oonglomerate,
  
  to
  
  Jjl^T huwära 2
  
  V
  
  elenoh
  
  ö\jS~ hxrän camel aaddle; forge; furnace,
  
  of a river in Paradise
  
  J?jT
  
  fist)
  
  make
  
  to
  
  gather into a ball
  
  plenti-
  
  quantity; jj£}\ al-kaufar
  
  s.th.);
  
  spherical; to ourl
  
  ular,
  
  yawl
  
  fcauja fertility;
  
  a ball
  
  roll into
  
  round, be or beoome ball-shaped, glob-
  
  fcotwKir1
  
  Position);
  
  ojT
  
  leader of
  
  the turban); to
  
  round, ball-shaped (* Co_^i!
  
  see also
  
  the Zar ritual
  
  pavement, cob-
  
  blestones
  
  wpw)
  
  i&l» almost, nearly;
  
  ~»*j? Jfeawfa pl. .»i^Tl aihräd heap, pile
  
  joiam
  
  copying pencü, indelible pencü
  
  «rijS"" (!*•
  
  moment he saw her; jB* U no sooner he ... the moment
  
  alphabetically
  
  CopenAayi«) Copenhagen
  
  (Fr.
  
  ,j*-\+jjf köbinhägin
  
  LfjT
  
  you
  
  see...;
  
  (eg.)
  
  iG* hüd:
  
  ^I^j^T
  
  her, the
  
  and J» than, as aoon aa he J»-
  
  (of a ship)
  
  or,
  
  moment you
  
  fem yakad yarähd no sooner
  
  ji
  
  had he seen
  
  deck
  
  kubri pl.
  
  fcdprti)
  
  -l£j
  
  *ju
  
  ..,;
  
  hardly ever aee,
  
  will
  
  barely see, or, the
  
  i>jf küba
  
  jS* L " j y jfc V
  
  sooner..., aa aoon as...":)
  
  aJaoOb drinking glase,
  
  t-'JjS'"!
  
  oorresponding
  
  "hardly, acaroely, barely; no
  
  jT
  
  look up alphabetioally
  
  *TJj^^i bi-l-kanraja in the bulk, wholesale, in the lump
  
  bj*jf
  
  (Fr. cordon) hordön pl. -ät cordon;
  
  ribbon, braid, lace, trimming
  
  846
  
  ;/ ^jjT
  
  (Engl.) köraa chorus (alßo
  
  küftya
  
  IJjS"
  
  choir
  
  fig.);
  
  ^j^TtFr.
  
  konl*
  
  corset) koraih pl. \+~*jß'
  
  under the
  
  kafflyeh, Square
  
  -ät
  
  pl.
  
  diagonally
  
  kerchief
  
  and
  
  folded
  
  worn
  
  a headdress
  
  'iqöl as
  
  hat coraet i}jf (Engl.) höh coke
  
  iij^ iiljj^S*
  
  (Turk. kürek) kürek forced labor
  
  ^S^
  
  kavkab
  
  ^j^
  
  ^j/*
  
  (Fr. corniche) see
  
  and Üjjt"
  
  jljfl akwäz,
  
  fcüz pl.
  
  a4-dura
  
  ifc.
  
  *ß'
  
  kizän amall
  
  o\yf
  
  
  tJ
  
  Btar; group, troop, par*
  
  wi'ljT
  
  kawäkib*) (Syr.\ mü.)
  
  '^If *
  
  fcö« pl.
  
  ^Ijf akwäa I
  
  kuivayyia
  
  Lri^'
  
  starred; astral
  
  =
  
  ^tS"
  
  or
  
  D
  
  bot.)
  
  j^JjS" kolombö Colombo (oapital of Ceylon)
  
  beautiful, prettier,
  
  L—yJjT kolombiyä Colombia jHwÖ
  
  ,j-jS*
  
  {coli.;
  
  n.un. »UyS* küsäh,
  
  ifcwaäya) (e^.,jyr.) Zucchini; see
  
  S~
  
  also
  
  pyrus;
  
  pretty,
  
  fine,
  
  nicer
  
  Ljf
  
  koktll cockteil
  
  ü VjS" kaidän, külän papyrus (Cyperus pa-
  
  oomely, handsome, beautiful
  
  ^^fl akwas* more
  
  star-shaped, stelliform,
  
  starlike, stellular, atellate, stellar; starry,
  
  J-^T
  
  nice,
  
  {eg.)
  
  (pl.
  
  iSß" kaukabi
  
  j^T
  
  »jü)l
  
  drum
  
  Bmall
  
  pl. -öl
  
  |
  
  corncob
  
  (eg.)
  
  |
  
  aquadron (of armored units, of cavalry)
  
  jug of clay or tin; mug, tankard
  
  J
  
  leuooma,
  
  ;
  
  <Sjf kaukaba ty;
  
  jjf
  
  eto.)
  
  u*ti- <^-0^ (nnamä'i) film star
  
  Korean
  
  itfrt
  
  
  stage,
  
  white opaoity in the Cornea of the eye
  
  Lj^jT itfrtyä Korea
  
  ^j_jT
  
  pl. u-ri.jT fcatwifctÖ' star (also,
  
  of aoreen,
  
  fig.,
  
  under
  
  Eau de Cologne
  
  holöniyä Cologne ;
  
  IjJ^T (Fr. choltra) kölirä cholera
  
  ^jS'
  
  P-jS" hausaj swordfiflh (Xiphias gladiuß) UijS" fcüia pl.
  
  UjJ^
  
  ^ß"
  
  (ir
  
  J_jT külis
  
  pl.
  
  ^IjT
  
  kawcüÜ* aide scene,
  
  Jlj&l *\jj behind _r the scenes, backstage (also fig.) ooulisse,
  
  JcuwaS kiln (speoif., lime-
  
  backdrop
  
  |
  
  l
  
  kiln) 0^'j^* pl- °f <J>">*»
  
  */"
  
  and £&"
  
  Jtü'
  
  pl.
  
  fcä'
  
  ajfcuw',
  
  uU-f
  
  elbow
  
  wristbone; angle,
  
  bend
  
  (anal.);
  
  (of a
  
  bend (ofaroad)
  
  |
  
  ij^-lil
  
  {ya'rifu)
  
  he doean't
  
  elbow,
  
  Icü'
  
  curve,
  
  pipe);
  
  or elbow of a pipe;
  
  tum,
  
  £/" kneepiece
  
  j* £j^' *-Jj*L ^ know hü knee from
  
  f-jJI
  
  elbow (proverbially of a stupid person)
  
  Ji^ V
  
  "
  
  which see (alphabetical-
  
  ly);JJ^ibid.
  
  projecting carpal end of the radiua,
  
  Jfci'dn
  
  his
  
  ^IjTI
  
  l>jT II to beap, pile up, Btack
  
  V to be
  
  piled up; to pile
  
  up
  
  (* B.th.)
  
  up; to accu-
  
  mulate; to sink to the ground, crumple, coliapse in a
  
  >jT kaum heap, pile;
  
  bage
  
  heap pl.
  
  fljTl
  
  hill; pl.
  
  piles, refuse
  
  akwäm, ül^T Htnän
  
  uleT kimän eep. gar-
  
  dump
  
  to band together, throng together,
  
  gather in a
  
  lyf* kauma,
  
  orowd
  
  i#jS3l al-küfa
  
  Kufa (town
  
  >ljS"l
  
  in Iraq) fc.
  
  JjT küß
  
  küma
  
  akiväm beap,
  
  pl. -ät,
  
  pile;
  
  maas
  
  >jf iuuwm, |
  
  ,_J*J-I <.^S*
  
  al-hafab pyre, stake
  
  Kufic; Kufic writing öjjj£ft ;
  
  the Kufic (school of) grammarians
  
  üIjJU »f
  
  komändän commandant, Commander
  
  847
  
  i/
  
  5"
  
  tAjl—*jT see jjl—
  
  into being, form, Bhape, fashion (* a.th.)
  
  V ^jt-j.-vjf kümiayönji
  
  jZjijmjf
  
  commiasion merohant
  
  komudinö bedaide
  
  cofftmodtno)
  
  (It.
  
  exiatence,
  
  comedy
  
  Li-.jS" jfcömtdiyö
  
  '(üjT) ütT idna
  
  ü
  
  JLf
  
  (fcaun,
  
  tomüna) to be; to
  
  Ü^-T
  
  fe'yän,
  
  be formed
  
  humble,
  
  yield,
  
  surrender,
  
  o.s.,
  
  eat
  
  give
  
  o.s.
  
  imporf. express-
  
  =
  
  ing duration in the past
  
  was doing
  
  sive past:
  
  denoting
  
  foll. perf.
  
  foll.
  
  Engl, progres-
  
  (often correapond-
  
  ing to Engl, "used to...", "would...");
  
  with J: to belong
  
  be one's
  
  to,
  
  miserable;
  
  humble
  
  humble
  
  pie;
  
  over (Jl to
  
  own
  
  jK"
  
  (*J
  
  he had or owned a house) with J and to be the right man for, be qualified
  
  kaun
  
  üj3
  
  cur, take place; with acc. of the predi-
  
  the pluperfect; with
  
  existence
  
  jljj
  
  pl.
  
  event,
  
  ;
  
  of,
  
  be
  
  in the
  
  be due
  
  being, esse;
  
  incident
  
  the world; the cosmos, the universe
  
  I
  
  Supreme Being, God;
  
  J*VI öj£}\
  
  (a'lä)
  
  with
  
  genit. or suffix of the logioal
  
  foll.
  
  the
  
  subject and acc. of the predicate: the fact that s.o. or s.th. li-lcauniki
  
  majnünan
  
  with
  
  mad,
  
  *jjf
  
  Li_^o£
  
  cosmo(aii"a)
  
  most perfect manner conceivable,
  
  System
  
  üj&
  
  Jl
  
  i->l_j~JI
  
  (s.o.)
  
  r\
  
  L*
  
  |
  
  Uyjf
  ia ...,
  
  because
  
  u
  
  he
  
  although he
  
  quite close to the truth: J
  
  (lam
  
  yakun)
  
  or
  
  subjunctive) he
  
  J
  
  not in a position to jl
  
  ...;
  
  . . ;
  
  .
  
  4_L o**«J
  
  wouldn't have been
  
  to ...,
  
  couldn't have
  
  is
  
  it ia
  
  ^&
  
  ...;
  
  jl
  
  he was
  
  of,
  
  not
  
  (li-yas'uba)
  
  difficult for
  
  him
  
  why he
  
  o. ülf
  
  VI
  
  ...,
  
  do but to
  
  .
  
  L*
  
  (or
  
  jlf
  
  had no other choice there waB nothing for him to
  
  . . ;
  
  it
  
  he did no more than
  
  to...; he
  
  s*-
  
  J
  
  disappear,
  
  (or
  
  ia
  
  is
  
  ^--»1
  
  L.
  
  asbaha
  
  jl
  
  unable to...; kabari
  
  k.
  
  to
  
  become dated, belong to the
  
  past; jlf, jlf a populär form of eonsisting of quatrains II to
  
  produce,
  
  . . . ;
  
  was) impossible for
  
  (or was)
  
  originale,
  
  bring
  
  relating
  
  universal,
  
  Compounds)
  
  o\S
  
  cosmic
  
  §
  
  mad
  
  to
  
  the
  
  oosmic,
  
  o^SOI l*iVl
  
  JjT *l& coemio
  
  raya;
  
  kiyän being, esae; exiatence; es-
  
  sence, substance; natura
  
  sum
  
  jf^Jl al-yakün the
  
  foll.
  
  (or was) |1
  
  or
  
  is
  
  1
  
  (ülä an) he
  
  |J)
  
  but to
  
  (with
  
  was no reason
  
  there
  
  said
  
  j&
  
  was) not the right
  
  he was not capable
  
  for,
  
  apt to
  
  L
  
  j|f
  
  is (or
  
  **J[yl
  
  what they
  
  (fawäb)
  
  came
  
  (in
  
  of
  
  |
  
  ^J\
  
  l*
  
  kaunl
  
  ijjf
  
  ojSi L
  
  ÖJ&
  
  as perfect(ly) as possible;
  
  *J
  
  o.a.,
  
  jjfll the existent, the existing, reality;
  
  J* (atammi)
  
  left to,
  
  the elative:
  
  foll.
  
  ö°
  
  abwän
  
  I
  
  share
  
  ^Sj
  
  abaae
  
  o.a.,
  
  occurrence,
  
  universe or cosmos,
  
  him
  
  become submit,
  
  s.th.)
  
  J*: to be incumbent on, be the duty of; with Jl: to be assigned to, be the lot or
  
  jl
  
  to
  
  :
  
  for; with j*: to belong to, pertain to;
  
  man
  
  to (j*
  
  abandon
  
  to
  
  in-
  
  to
  
  ;
  
  s.th.
  
  it
  
  made up
  
  X
  
  by)
  
  (^y
  
  lowly,
  
  come
  
  develop ;
  
  ariBe,
  
  happen, oc-
  
  exist; to
  
  cate: to be a.th.; with
  
  form,
  
  be composed, be
  
  eonaiat, of),
  
  table
  
  c-aj
  
  to be created, be formed; to
  
  to
  
  makän
  
  jt£.
  
  total
  
  IS^\ amkina,
  
  pl.
  
  amäkin* place where one
  
  jTLI
  
  or Stands;
  
  ia
  
  place, site, spot, location; pasaage (in a
  
  book); locality, locale; seat, place in
  
  a
  
  compartment)
  
  raüroad
  
  Standing,
  
  rank,
  
  consequence,
  
  dignity ;
  
  weight;
  
  ;
  
  (e.g.,
  
  poBition,
  
  importance,
  
  spaoe
  
  (philo«.);
  
  presence; Situation, conditions, circum-
  
  makäna
  
  Btances; jt£.
  
  in lieu of, instead of
  
  kuntu makänaka were you;
  
  if I
  
  spot,
  
  at
  
  once;
  
  if I
  
  |
  
  in
  
  the place
  
  of,
  
  J
  
  lau
  
  iljtSC-
  
  c^S"
  
  were in your place,
  
  *ilSL
  
  makänahü on the makänak stop!
  
  dlit^
  
  üK- Jf j everywhere; l;lC J»-l (aklä) make room; LX. UI&. Ji»-1 (ihtaüa)
  
  poem
  
  to
  
  make,
  
  create,
  
  to
  
  forth,
  
  bring
  
  have
  
  position;
  
  or
  
  hold
  
  a
  
  ü&c UUJÜl
  
  streng,
  
  powerful
  
  j* jm (Sajä'a) he
  
  is
  
  0/
  
  848
  
  ö&r
  
  brave;
  
  extremely
  
  that
  
  (ahammlya)
  
  ö&r
  
  lmportanoe; (na$arfya,
  
  importanoe of
  
  üSU
  
  that s.th. has in site of action,
  
  the
  
  Sj*j
  
  jjlijSüjT
  
  concordaio) konhtrdätö settle-
  
  (It.
  
  ment, compoeition (between debtor and
  
  mind; tioU-l jCk.
  
  jT\*\
  
  [toa'ra)
  
  dif-
  
  rugged oountry
  
  3J&» mafcdna
  
  place; location,
  
  -dl
  
  pl.
  
  Situation; position,
  
  oreditors)
  
  jj^Jl m. ae-sadr
  
  first
  
  iJU/" konyäk cognao
  
  D
  
  •
  
  (S
  
  cautery
  
  (• s.o.;
  
  Till to be local
  
  makäniya
  
  ^j&
  
  burn
  
  spatiality (philos.)
  
  $
  
  takwin forming, shaping, for(pl.
  
  takätnn 1 ) formation (of rock;
  
  geol.)
  
  ^/jScJl well-shaped, shapely;
  
  |
  
  J^
  
  0"-^'
  
  ./*"
  
  al-k.
  
  o.a.,
  
  ^
  
  hajar
  
  lunar oaustio, silver nitrate;
  
  O $1
  
  (kahrabä'l)
  
  *S hayya
  
  incipience,
  
  Submission,
  
  oreation;
  
  an
  
  (mufiaq)
  
  the
  
  (pl.
  
  ezisting, existent;
  
  may
  
  be;
  
  wh&tever öjSL*
  
  it
  
  tbing;
  
  s.th.
  
  jLUM
  
  Jtftl
  
  Being,
  
  God;
  
  -dl)
  
  existent
  
  Absolute
  
  ]
  
  orease
  
  press,
  
  makäwin
  
  flatiron;
  
  hot
  
  oauterizing), cautery (med.)
  
  m.
  
  (in
  
  iron
  
  pl.
  
  (for
  
  j*iJl i\jSU |
  
  ai-Sa'r curling iron
  
  makwan
  
  ,jj5U
  
  of j* W^ (man) whoever o^ L LJlT be it what it may, may
  
  (ayr.)
  
  mibwäk and ^jSU makwan
  
  ;lj£.
  
  jCk.
  
  *i»Ut&l the created things, the nniverae,
  
  the world;
  
  kawiya
  
  troufters)
  
  «tuated, located; a being, entity, orea-
  
  ezisting,
  
  diathermy
  
  a burn, a brand
  
  kaunväya ironing woman, ironer
  
  *jj5*
  
  resignation, pasaivity
  
  ÜTin being;
  
  $1
  
  ironer, presser 1jJj5*
  
  yielding,
  
  |
  
  hawwä' slanderer, oalumniator;
  
  •IjT
  
  development;
  
  riae,
  
  formation istikäna
  
  burn one's skin
  
  kayy burning; cauterization, cau-
  
  Jlj^l
  
  OjSo toibaurwun geneeis, birth, nascency,
  
  iBcJ
  
  burned, be seared; to be
  
  tery; pressing, ironing
  
  ^jfc
  
  the Geneais
  
  at-t.
  
  origin,
  
  it
  
  (* s.o.);
  
  cauterized; to be pressed, be ironed; to
  
  mation, oreation, origination;
  
  ture,
  
  med.); to brand
  
  to presB, iron {* laundry, and the like)
  
  J&* makäni
  
  JC
  
  (* sth.); to
  
  to bite, burn (acid); to sting (scorpion);
  
  place, precedence,
  
  priority
  
  «/r
  
  kayy) to burn
  
  sear (* s.th.); to cauterize, treat with a
  
  ^l£*
  
  |
  
  ^jf
  
  »jSU for ifj&> see
  
  "jjT iowd
  
  Standing, au-
  
  offl.ce;
  
  thority, influenae, rank, dignity
  
  i-jlSL*
  
  konträtö agreement,
  
  contratto)
  
  (It.
  
  aocord, treaty, oontract
  
  soene of the crime, locus
  
  {gram.)',
  
  fioult terrain,
  
  jlljwjT
  
  the place
  
  ol£il J»Ji farf al-m. adverb of
  
  delicti;
  
  place
  
  s.o. 's
  
  *ö\jS look up alphabetioally
  
  rather
  
  is
  
  (Ttaftihl)
  
  for s.o.,
  
  s.th.
  
  *iJk
  
  *ij^ *^
  
  j*
  
  theory
  
  weak; <Ju j* *^\
  
  j»
  
  considerable
  
  <J**J&\
  
  this
  
  £u'/)
  
  *->^l
  
  of
  
  ia
  
  D
  
  ,jrj£*
  
  ironing establishment
  
  makwajl
  
  ironer,
  
  presser;
  
  laundryman
  
  be
  
  mukawwin
  
  creator;
  
  —
  
  jlT käwin cauatic
  
  mukaw-
  
  wtm made, created; conaisting, oomposed, madö np (j* of). formed (j. by)
  
  j&~» mustakln
  
  humiliated, oppressed,
  
  resjgned, submissive
  
  jijT kutean see ijf l
  
  S k»t
  
  5-
  
  1
  
  order to lest
  
  '»-*»» *> thiA» |
  
  Vt5"
  
  *nd
  
  m
  
  order that, in
  
  VJ^I in order not to,
  
  ;
  
  !
  
  US
  
  849
  
  kai-mä, l^SÜ U-Jcai-mä that, so that,
  
  I^S"
  
  in order that, in order to
  
  *S knyy
  
  ftn d
  
  kayya see
  
  \f
  
  !
  
  adroit,
  
  dexterous,
  
  C—T
  
  pretty,
  
  jjT
  
  Indian dress material
  
  jfö
  
  'ü~5j ü—5~
  
  and
  
  skill;
  
  uw-fcaiJ* so
  
  uw-fcatto, &attt
  
  fcaita
  
  nice,
  
  fine,
  
  handsome kiyäaa
  
  adroitnesa,
  
  dexterity,
  
  cleverneas, amartness,
  
  astutenesa,
  
  BhrewdnesB, slyness, sagacity, eubtlety, courtesy,
  
  finesse ;
  
  such and such, thua and thus
  
  so,
  
  akillful;
  
  elegant, stylish, chic, attractive, comely,
  
  ~<~>\S l
  
  ;
  
  civility,
  
  politenesa
  
  gracefulness, grace; elegance, chic, styl1
  
  (jS)
  
  jIT
  
  jfeöfa
  
  i
  
  Ia£+ makida) to
  
  (kaid,
  
  deceive, dupe, outwit
  
  by
  
  machinations (J
  
  artful
  
  lay snarea
  
  for
  
  (J
  
  plot
  
  s.o.),
  
  dupe, outwit
  
  deceive,
  
  jS
  
  kaid
  
  a.o.'s
  
  <J)
  
  s.o.) III
  
  (• s.o.)
  
  i\S kiyäd
  
  pl.
  
  subtlety; deception, deceit; artful plot;
  
  dodge
  
  makida
  
  artifice,
  
  trick;
  
  makäyid
  
  1
  
  pl. Ojl^.
  
  smart
  
  shrewd
  
  policy
  
  ruae,
  
  clever
  
  action,
  
  kiaä and
  
  ^J" more
  
  i
  
  more
  
  stylish,
  
  chic, nicer
  
  JL*£» muLr*£* mukayyia and kayyisäti (eg.) bath attendant, masseur ij-t^-
  
  mukayyas shrewd,
  
  stratagem
  
  aubtle, astute,
  
  smart, sly
  
  JtS
  
  to form,
  
  II
  
  adjust,
  
  fit,
  
  adapt
  
  <_Ü
  
  s.th.,
  
  (*
  
  amuae, delight
  
  intoxicate
  
  slightly,
  
  intrigues
  
  s.o.;
  
  jLTl akydr, ül_^T kirän bellows
  
  (Engl.) kiru&in kerosene
  
  (u-if) u-^" käsa
  
  smart,
  
  fine, pretty,
  
  to
  
  intelligent ;
  
  {»
  
  to be shaped, be
  
  make
  
  adjust
  
  o.a.,
  
  conform;
  
  o.a.,
  
  to be in high spirits, be cheerful, gay;
  
  be
  
  be nice,
  
  amuae
  
  o.a.,
  
  enjoy
  
  o.s.,
  
  have a good
  
  intoxicated, be tipay, fuddled; to
  
  elegant
  
  amoke
  
  (a tobacco, etc.)
  
  comely, handsome, attrao-
  
  tive, chio II to renne,
  
  to
  
  s.o.)
  
  time, have fun; to revel; to be alightly
  
  (kais, i-LS" kiyäaa) to
  
  i
  
  clever,
  
  V
  
  ;
  
  stupefy
  
  formed; to assume a form, take on a
  
  to
  
  ir^Jjf
  
  to
  
  o.a.);
  
  (•
  
  dope,
  
  of a narcotic)
  
  öhape; to adapt kir pl.
  
  (*
  
  regulato {* s.th.); to put in high spirits, exhilarate,
  
  ;
  
  mold
  
  shape, fashion,
  
  condition, modify, conform,
  
  plot, conapiracy, machinations, schemes,
  
  jIT look up alphabetioally
  
  jf
  
  ^S
  
  Ins smarter, slier;
  
  f.
  
  ^-S
  
  more
  
  s.th.); to
  
  3-L&.
  
  approaoh,
  
  skillful;
  
  ruae, artifice,
  
  stratagem; crafbiness, slyness, cunning,
  
  trick,
  
  LrS\ akyaa*,
  
  küaä, pl.
  
  to
  
  to seek
  
  b.o.);
  
  (•
  
  ishness
  
  härm s.th.),
  
  s.o.,
  
  downfall, conspire (J against
  
  to double-cross
  
  to
  
  s.o.);
  
  (•
  
  <JaS
  
  kaifa
  
  clamatory
  
  (interrogative
  
  and
  
  ex-
  
  how 1 how ... how are youT V JiS
  
  particle)
  
  1
  
  |
  
  _
  
  t
  
  smartness,
  
  kais
  
  r-kT
  
  cleverneas,
  
  in-
  
  .iJJU-
  
  telligence; subtlety, finesse, gracefulness,
  
  ...
  
  elegance
  
  <~>
  
  ^-iT kis m. and
  
  f.,
  
  pl.
  
  ^Lfl
  
  ahyäs,
  
  <~xT kiyasa sack; bag; pouch; purse; Turkish towel
  
  |
  
  SjU^II
  
  pillow slip; »l^^uJI bile
  
  ;
  
  *—A*
  
  Jp at
  
  ^-jT kayyia kaiaä, ßly,
  
  f.
  
  «-jjT
  
  Bmart,
  
  ^S
  
  ^S
  
  expense
  
  pl.
  
  ^ITI
  
  aatute,
  
  why
  
  shrewd,
  
  it
  
  be so since
  
  .
  
  .
  
  .
  
  how much more (or Ibsb) and how much more ... and how muoh lesa ... . . .
  
  !
  
  I
  
  1
  
  Ui-5 JLi-1
  
  kaifamä
  
  however, howsoever
  
  öS" LjLT" whatever the oase niay be,
  
  be that as akyäa,
  
  pl.
  
  shouldn't
  
  ^i-x» just imagine
  
  |
  
  k. as-aafrä' gall,
  
  hia
  
  kayyiaa,
  
  pillewcase,
  
  j
  
  lJ-T (häluka)
  
  S
  
  ir ^LS" kiyäa aagaeious;
  
  JmS humor,
  
  it
  
  may
  
  leaif
  
  ;
  
  in
  
  State,
  
  any
  
  case, at
  
  any rate
  
  condition;
  
  mood,
  
  State of mind,
  
  frone of mind;
  
  pleasvre, delight, weU-being, good humor,
  
  ^s
  
  850
  
  high (pl.
  
  will
  
  kuyüf) narcotic, Opiate
  
  you
  
  at your diacretion, as
  
  iXiS
  
  you wish,
  
  as
  
  Option,
  
  diacretion,
  
  spirits ;
  
  JtjS
  
  aa
  
  you like;
  
  J-T
  
  please;
  
  w*-SJl <—>\ff\
  
  JUT kayyäl com
  
  bona
  
  JL&. mikyäl
  
  tional; qualitative
  
  natura,
  
  quality;
  
  dition;
  
  particulars,
  
  stances
  
  {e.g.,
  
  k,
  
  con-
  
  State,
  
  |
  
  V/*
  
  J**JI
  
  direotions for use
  
  =
  
  »JmJI i^i--&
  
  t.
  
  ;
  
  |
  
  ^JS
  
  and
  
  kito
  
  kilogräm
  
  -ät
  
  pl.
  
  küocycU)
  
  (Fr.
  
  kilfinkl
  
  pl.
  
  -«
  
  kilo-
  
  J»JS
  
  kilömitr pl. -ät kilometer
  
  air
  
  ÜjjLT HWuw*
  
  al-hatod
  
  takayyuf adaptation, adjustment,
  
  <Jt-$J
  
  the weights and meas-
  
  ifj\j^\
  
  oycle {radio)
  
  regulation;
  
  desoriptive designation, qualifi cation
  
  oonditioning,
  
  JjjSlllj
  
  JSL-^LT
  
  ing; formation; adaptation, adjustment,
  
  modiflcation ;
  
  dry measure for grain
  
  kilogram
  
  JjuSj iakyif forming, shaping, fashionconditioning,
  
  ma*
  
  Jjt£*
  
  fcdyü* measure;
  
  JS
  
  al-'amal Operation (e.g., of a machine};
  
  Jl^^l *JS
  
  pl.
  
  ureB
  
  ciroum-
  
  partioular
  
  of an event)
  
  and
  
  J-jS^« mafcffyiP
  
  pl.
  
  JjSU miiyoi, SL&. miiyaJa
  
  kaiflya manner, mode, fashion;
  
  property,
  
  who
  
  measurer; one
  
  measure, master, lord
  
  kaift arbitrary, diacretionary, op-
  
  4-i-S*
  
  (volumetri-
  
  metes out, who determines the right
  
  vivanta, epicures
  
  JjT
  
  maBI
  
  J^
  
  and
  
  jfcaitt
  
  cally) measurable, volumetrio(al)
  
  J*
  
  |
  
  =
  
  jjLT
  
  j^JlT,
  
  kilowatt
  
  look
  
  up
  
  alphabetically
  
  conformity
  
  mukayyifa,
  
  "**S*
  
  hawä*
  
  m.
  
  ~<ä£*
  
  *\j^\
  
  l^T
  
  ^j+S
  
  air oonditioner
  
  haika
  
  pl.
  
  SJL^VI
  
  (eg.)
  
  s.th.); a.th.
  
  (kaU,
  
  chemistry
  
  hide-and-Beek
  
  JL*J" i
  
  »L*-Öl
  
  ^jtS kim\ ohemioal
  
  makäl, J-£. moHZ) to measure (* s.th.); to weigh (*
  
  (J-f) JIT käla
  
  |
  
  biochemistry ; *\~*S
  
  (abyä*lya)
  
  4jJÜI k. at-turba agricultural
  
  i'UT kayäH egg
  
  &S kikä
  
  ";$Lf kika f
  
  S
  
  kaimfa gastrio juice
  
  •L*-T Kmiyd* ohemistry; alchemy
  
  oLLSL. mukayyifät narootioa, opiatea
  
  r&S
  
  l
  
  al-
  
  air-conditioning Installation,
  
  pl. -ät
  
  kai-mä see
  
  J5U
  
  oompare by meaauring (v * with), measure s.th. (*) by the
  
  ical ;
  
  —
  
  (pl.
  
  jlT
  
  (jS")
  
  abäse
  
  Wna o.a.,
  
  J
  
  resign o.s.
  
  X
  
  chemist
  
  -fln)
  
  objLT Kmdwtydi
  
  to
  
  Standard of (v) to measure out, mete out, allot, apportion (J * s.th. to s.o.)
  
  kimiyä'i, <^1^* klmäwt
  
  eat
  
  chem-
  
  alchemiat
  
  chemicals
  
  (fcain)
  
  i
  
  ;
  
  to
  
  humble
  
  humble pie,
  
  o.s.,
  
  submit,
  
  do.
  
  |
  
  fbJÜl
  
  *J
  
  olLJM
  
  *J
  
  heap abuse
  
  J6"
  
  to
  
  J5*
  
  (lafamät)
  
  beating, spank, thraah
  
  to
  
  s.o. II
  
  on
  
  give
  
  kind
  
  (*
  
  to
  
  s.o.
  
  a
  
  L_T kinä quinine
  
  repay
  
  i>i-T
  
  measure
  
  pl.
  
  JUTI akyäl measure; dry
  
  -
  
  Hhak the
  
  fourth
  
  16.72
  
  1;
  
  Pal.
  
  =
  
  b\jS
  
  kaitodn the planet Saturn
  
  *4jf
  
  (Eng^J Wyfifcfd Cupid
  
  a dry measure
  
  36
  
  1)
  
  al-k.
  
  month of the
  
  Coptie year
  
  for grain; holding oapacity
  
  *L5* kaila pl. -ät kilah,
  
  (Eg'
  
  L-&I l-~^ kaSab
  
  Hnin quinine
  
  s.o.)
  
  ^if-T kiyahk,
  
  XS" kaÜ
  
  |
  
  cinchona, china bark, Feruvian bark
  
  to measure
  
  (* s.th.) III to raturn like for like,
  
  in
  
  s.o.;
  
  !;;;
  
  851
  
  l
  
  J
  
  (intensifying particle)
  
  la
  
  awwali xoahlatin at
  
  verily;
  
  truly,
  
  oertainly, surely; frequently alter Ol inna,
  
  **lj «-jV
  
  introducing the predioate:
  
  hia brother
  
  jj
  
  •,*—)
  
  ul
  
  •UJI inna rabbi la-samfu d-du'ä' truly,
  
  my
  
  Lord hears the prayer;
  
  ^ül jKj
  
  J
  
  of
  
  oorrelative
  
  l.u
  
  ^J V
  
  useful;
  
  periahed;
  
  (la-käna an»
  
  apoc.) expressing an order,
  
  write
  
  {with preceding
  
  of oath)
  
  life
  
  contracted
  
  eliaion of the
  
  la-
  
  il^**!
  
  on behalf
  
  for, for
  
  the
  
  when,
  
  aa;
  
  of,
  
  by (deaignating the author or
  
  L.j
  
  |
  
  «J
  
  entitled to
  
  is
  
  for
  
  him
  
  J
  
  öl
  
  to
  
  .
  
  ..
  
  he
  
  .. ,
  
  he
  
  ,
  
  is
  
  me
  
  to
  
  may
  
  ...;
  
  right with
  
  J» or
  
  £11
  
  me
  
  j
  
  !
  
  dUl
  
  LbT
  
  «J
  
  I read
  
  iß
  
  time
  
  ;
  
  .
  
  ;
  
  .
  
  it is ..
  
  ..., it
  
  j^L-
  
  for
  
  the
  
  or
  
  ill
  
  !
  
  feel
  
  I^U li-sab'i
  
  ^Ü li-aM
  
  in order not to, lest
  
  dJJj
  
  (oonj.)
  
  on the groundfl
  
  tiJIJJ
  
  li-dälika
  
  why,
  
  for that reason
  
  therefore,
  
  and \£S
  
  li-lcai
  
  hence, that
  
  li-kai-md
  
  (conj.
  
  with the subjunctive) that, so that, in order that, in order to
  
  ..
  
  .
  
  li-mä
  
  II
  
  (shortened
  
  wherefore T
  
  dJJ
  
  i
  
  whyT
  
  li-ma)
  
  what reason T
  
  for
  
  I
  
  jU
  
  li-
  
  md-dä why (on earth) T
  
  it'a
  
  !
  
  like ...T
  
  like ...T
  
  I
  
  layäiin
  
  JU
  
  Ü4J
  
  do
  
  why,
  
  li-hädä therefore,
  
  hence, that
  
  is
  
  for that reason
  
  *l»l>i
  
  read
  
  (li-mu'äwanatinä)
  
  time;
  
  (conj. with the Bubjunotive)
  
  W-onna
  
  $
  
  he
  
  (j-tfV (tadümu)
  
  «J
  
  is
  
  O.K. agreed
  
  would you
  
  first
  
  *')
  
  that; because; for
  
  doea
  
  up to you;
  
  all right
  
  Jl*-
  
  ....
  
  ^.J
  
  kalauna
  
  min ia'bäna when seven nighta of Shaban had passed; JjVI IjJt li-l-marraii l-Qla
  
  oV
  
  hia
  
  of
  
  !_JJjL»l
  
  ^
  
  (with V)
  
  J
  
  any permanenoe with him, never the aame for a very long is
  
  öV U-an
  
  possible
  
  he can
  
  ,
  
  they set out in our Support; jL«-t
  
  and
  
  a book hy him,
  
  one of hia books;
  
  no State
  
  l-u
  
  it's
  
  you want...T do you
  
  he
  
  ..
  
  able to
  
  you can have thatl all
  
  /a
  
  with
  
  ...
  
  that, so that, in order that, in order to;
  
  aee
  
  acc.
  
  he haa a right to
  
  «J
  
  .
  
  ^-J I have no right to
  
  not behoove
  
  J
  
  and
  
  genit.
  
  bis debit, hiß asaets
  
  liabilitiea; ül
  
  fal-
  
  of,
  
  JL *J* J he owes me money; L hia right and hiß duty; hia
  
  and
  
  credit
  
  or
  
  ...
  
  j
  
  originator)
  
  oocasionally subatituting for Jl; aa to
  
  4J*.
  
  wai-
  
  him
  
  let
  
  or
  
  J*-V li-ajli (with foll. genit.) beoause on account of, for
  
  favor of
  
  of, in
  
  purpoae of; at the time
  
  the
  
  to
  
  wo
  
  j
  
  I
  
  Bake of; due to, owing to;
  
  grammar
  
  invitation:
  
  V>J lau-lä täba la-halaJca
  
  to (of the dative); because of; for the
  
  paraphraaing
  
  an
  
  U-yaktub he shall write,
  
  (partiole
  
  1. (prep.) for;
  
  with the subjunctive) that, ao
  
  <^£J
  
  'amruka by your
  
  U
  
  (conj.
  
  2.
  
  would be more
  
  this it
  
  L"
  
  toa-ummihl
  
  on the paternal and maternal
  
  that, in order that, in order to; (with
  
  lau-lä:
  
  VjJ
  
  he had not repented he would have
  
  if
  
  'J
  
  J
  
  J**J c*£"
  
  you did
  
  fa'a) if
  
  and
  
  lau
  
  li-abihi
  
  aide, hia brother-german, hia füll brother
  
  a
  
  aa
  
  also
  
  Bight, at onoe;
  
  firat
  
  a&ühu
  
  • >*•!
  
  U*j JjV U-
  
  V
  
  lä (particle) not;
  
  negative
  
  no! with apoo. expressing
  
  imperative
  
  Jij V lä taqul don't say! with indef. acc. expressing a :
  
  general negation; there
  
  no
  
  ....
  
  there
  
  e.g., is
  
  <ÜI
  
  *JI
  
  V
  
  is
  
  lä
  
  not, there
  
  is
  
  iläha illä lläh
  
  no god but Allah; *j _^- V is no good in it, it's no
  
  (kaira)
  
  there
  
  good;
  
  c
  
  eeoape from lä
  
  Vi
  
  jarama
  
  ii it,
  
  ^ it
  
  (budda) is
  
  certainly,
  
  there
  
  is
  
  inevitable; *_,*
  
  surely ;
  
  ili
  
  no
  
  V V
  
  862
  
  I;
  
  bi-ld
  
  "£>
  
  ...
  
  either; not even,
  
  Vj J»- Äoöd uw-Jd, e.g., JLw f Vj J*- (lam yu'fim, gtrian) he did
  
  \J.J
  
  me
  
  not give give
  
  me
  
  neither
  
  aa
  
  al-lä-nihäya the infinite
  
  JlfiV lä-nihä'i infinite
  
  without; Vj wa-lä (with
  
  preceding neg.) nor, also
  
  Äjlfi^ll
  
  especially, partioularly; Vi a-ld
  
  siyyamd aee
  
  |^V M
  
  no doubt, doubtlesa;
  
  lä Sakka
  
  jü ^Ul aZ-&WIn the
  
  JJV W«nl
  
  (anoient) Latina
  
  Latin
  
  ^1
  
  JJ*)Ul
  
  |
  
  (Aayy)
  
  the "Quartier latin" (in Paris)
  
  even a piaster, he did not
  
  muoh
  
  as
  
  a
  
  piaster;
  
  —
  
  Vj
  
  i-iw^l al-lätiniya the Latin language,
  
  V
  
  — nor
  
  Latin
  
  LJMV K-uMftya
  
  indifferent attitude,
  
  indifference
  
  üi V
  
  Z&ftin, /ddtn
  
  laudanum
  
  ijj jV lÄzuuxvd, läzaward lapis lazuli; azure
  
  ÄjjjIV lä-adHya skepticism; agnosti-
  
  j^jjjV
  
  azure-blue, azure,
  
  Jözuuwrri»
  
  oism sky-blue, oerulean Li
  
  MI
  
  al-lä-anä the
  
  nonego (phüoa.) 5jijj j
  
  3JUIV lä-andnlya
  
  selflessness,
  
  unself-
  
  V Idzuuanftya
  
  azure,
  
  blue
  
  of
  
  » s.o.
  
  to)
  
  the eky
  
  ishness
  
  4--V (Fr.
  
  laceJ)
  
  Jö*&
  
  cord
  
  lace,
  
  V-ür-V lä-jinjlya statelessness, being
  
  ^^l IV to Bend
  
  without nationality Jjj>V
  
  Jd-ttinf
  
  ii^U
  
  antireligious, irreligious,
  
  aa a messenger (Jl
  
  maVak and iL
  
  mo&zfc pl. dLl'^u
  
  matt*»jfc*,4£j :A*mott'»fa» angel;
  
  without religion
  
  messenger,
  
  envoy
  
  LLj^
  
  irreligion, godlessness
  
  Zä-
  JJ^iL*
  
  jLV
  
  moZä'tH
  
  angelic(al);
  
  heavenly
  
  W-«tmi anti-Semitio; anti-Semite *$J V look up alphabetically
  
  4^>UV 2d-«dm
  5L-V Id-sÜH
  
  wireleaa,
  
  radio, broadoasting; radio
  
  radio
  
  measage
  
  |
  
  JjUI
  
  5-SQ-V (üära) radio message jj*-i^JI al-ld'hiür
  
  jTV
  
  fcJHn, fcJHnna
  
  W
  
  la'Ia'a
  
  however, yet, bat
  
  (adj.);
  
  ('.^
  
  to
  
  Ja'fc'a)
  
  glitter, glisten, Bparkle,
  
  the nnconscious, un-
  
  glimmer t beam, radiate; to wag glitter, glisten, sparkle,
  
  Id-iu'flH unoonscious,
  
  unaware
  
  »jiV U-Am* nothing, nonentity,
  
  ÄJL^V
  
  lö-fai'Jyo
  
  nonexiatenoe,
  
  nil
  
  noth-
  
  ingneea; nollity, nihüity
  
  ;VL-V U-mu&SidA and
  
  Hya
  
  lä-mvbä*
  
  gleam, Bhimmer,
  
  glimmer, beam, radiate shine,
  
  la'Ia'a
  
  • *i*j
  
  glow, brightneefl,
  
  brillianoy, radiance, flash, glitter, twinkle •
  
  UL-V
  
  (*Ji»
  
  bi-$anab\hl the tau) II iaia'laa to shine,
  
  oonscious mind, unoonBciousness
  
  jjj*iV
  
  Bhine, flash,
  
  gleam, shimmer,
  
  V^
  
  Za'bT
  
  gleam;
  
  glitter,
  
  perfeot
  
  joy,
  
  flash; light, glow,
  
  unruffled
  
  gaiety;
  
  dealer in pearls indifferent attitude, indifferenoe ^JJJ
  
  
  la'äli'*
  
  5JjJ_.V J<J-m«'fiWya irresponsibility (.LWjV
  
  fusion
  
  lu'lu'
  
  (coli.;
  
  Id-markazlya deoentralization
  
  Id-ntfdm lack of iystem, oon-
  
  pearls
  
  JJjUl Jjf- *»rg
  
  al-l.
  
  lu'lu'i
  
  ijjij)
  
  whitish
  
  jJjUI |
  
  |
  
  n. un.
  
  ^j
  
  zahr
  
  ".)
  
  pl.
  
  aX-l.
  
  U^
  
  daisy;
  
  mother-of-pearl, nacre
  
  pearly;
  
  tfjiji j-*Z
  
  pearl-colored,
  
  peaxl barley
  
  853
  
  ji *#
  
  taWlu'
  
  ehining,
  
  radianoe,
  
  bril-
  
  li'm peace ; conoord, agreement, Unf} ion, unity, unanimity; conformity, eon-
  
  liancy
  
  nvutaWli'
  
  'J^Ai*
  
  shimmering,
  
  Warna a fl
  
  (la'm) to
  
  a wound); to repair, mend
  
  —
  
  weld;
  
  solder,
  
  Warna,
  
  **
  
  bandage
  
  dress,
  
  mean,
  
  agree
  
  ment;
  
  vile,
  
  (•
  
  with
  
  •
  
  s.o.);
  
  wicked
  
  evil,
  
  to suit,
  
  s.o.);
  
  base,
  
  be adapted (*
  
  harmony
  
  {* with),
  
  match
  
  agree (climate, food;
  
  wholesome
  
  (climate, air, food;
  
  to bring about
  
  s.o.),
  
  •
  
  agreeing,
  
  be
  
  —
  
  jv
  
  IV to aet
  
  proper, oon-
  
  propitious
  
  harmonizing,
  
  V läm name of the
  
  letter
  
  I»
  
  letter
  
  diflerent things)
  
  suited, appro-
  
  fit,
  
  (
  
  J
  
  for)
  
  conformity,
  
  in
  
  consistent (J with)
  
  for s.o.);
  
  consistent or oon-
  
  harmony (j^
  
  fitness;
  
  conoord,
  
  ;
  
  harmony
  
  fa vorab le,
  
  venient,
  
  gruous, reconoile, harmonize, bring into
  
  make
  
  (re)conoiliation
  
  priate (J to), suitable,
  
  t/V
  
  with); to
  
  wicked, depraved; niggardly, miserly
  
  f^U mulä'im adapted,
  
  a reconciliation, make
  
  peace (j« between), reconoile (j s.o.
  
  lw
  
  .UjJ
  
  propemess, suitabüity,
  
  union, agreement,
  
  (* s.th.); to
  
  with
  
  •
  
  li'äm,
  
  prop-
  
  be in
  
  to),
  
  evil, vile,
  
  filthy, dirty;
  
  peacemaking,
  
  oonvenient, favorable, propitious (*
  
  for s.th.); to
  
  mean,
  
  ateness,
  
  to be adequate, approfit,
  
  pair of cuirasses
  
  pÜJ
  
  pl.
  
  **»^U muid'ama adequaoy, appropri-
  
  to
  
  (gar-
  
  fit
  
  priate (* to s.th.), be suitable, er,
  
  III
  
  Wim
  
  aordid,
  
  lowly (of charaoter and birth); to be base,
  
  Wma cuirass,
  
  'amd'*, ÜL.JJ lu'mdn ignoble, lowly, low,
  
  ö^
  
  la'uma (Ju*m,
  
  ^jj
  
  S
  
  ^
  
  (*
  
  (* H.th.); to
  
  mal'ama) to be ignoble,
  
  i-Sl-
  
  harmony
  
  sistenoy,
  
  glisten-
  
  ing, glittering, flashing, sparkling
  
  LV lämä
  
  J
  
  lämi l&m-shaped, resembling the
  
  J llama
  
  (zool.)
  
  ignobly, behave shabbily VI to be mended,
  
  be repaired, be oorrected; to go well with)
  
  to aet
  
  ;
  
  («
  
  meanly Till to be mended,
  
  be repaired, be corrected; to be joined, be connected, be patched up, be soldered,
  
  be
  
  welded
  
  to
  
  ;
  
  harmonize, together,
  
  each other cohere,
  
  fit
  
  congruous,
  
  to
  
  small steamer
  
  jUV
  
  lähäy The Hague (oity in
  
  agree,
  
  go
  
  Oj*1f lähüt godhead, deity; divine nature,
  
  conformable,
  
  divinity
  
  c^* ^Ül
  
  |
  
  together;
  
  Jj*y lähm
  
  U
  
  'Um
  
  oombine; to
  
  to
  
  heal,
  
  «Jj*
  
  olose
  
  meet (committee, congress,
  
  Council, etc.)
  
  *JI
  
  Wwff*
  
  ts'i
  
  Wy
  
  alowness,
  
  fioultiee, in
  
  meanness, gardliness,
  
  iquity
  
  mind,
  
  ignoble vileneaa,
  
  |
  
  tardiness;
  
  ^
  
  .u,
  
  tediousnesa,
  
  after great dif-
  
  the end, finally, after
  
  all
  
  baseneas,
  
  wickedness;
  
  miserliness;
  
  W Pakistan)
  
  severe distress, hardship
  
  tiresomeness
  
  repair
  
  lu'm
  
  theology
  
  ai-ldhüiiya theology
  
  jjM V Idhür* Lahore (city in »Ij^f
  
  Wm
  
  dressing, bandaging (of a V f wound); joining, junction, oonnection;
  
  l»jJ
  
  al-l.
  
  theologioal; theologian
  
  (wound); to gather, assemble, convene (persons); to
  
  SW Nether-
  
  together,
  
  be tuned or geared to
  
  (6g.); to unite,
  
  stiok
  
  (Engl.) lani pl. -ät launch, motorboat,
  
  lands)
  
  match,
  
  be in harmony, be
  
  consistent;
  
  Jj V
  
  Bordidness;
  
  nigin-
  
  $*$
  
  (from Fr. laiquc) ISiki layman; seoular,
  
  laic,
  
  lay
  
  4-S0V Wtkiya laioism
  
  «J
  
  854
  
  wJ labba u
  
  (u
  
  to remain, abide, stay
  
  (labb)
  
  —
  
  a place);
  
  in
  
  a (wJ Io6ab) and (Ist pers.
  
  bibtu)
  
  u
  
  labvbtu)
  
  d-J
  
  perf.
  
  labai hesitation, tarry-
  
  lubt,
  
  Bhort
  
  Ivbla
  
  iij
  
  Jo&i&a) to be sensible,
  
  (*jU
  
  labt,
  
  ing, delay; stay, sojourn
  
  (lat pers. perf. lo-
  
  delay,
  
  brief respite;
  
  pause; temporary stay or stop, stopover
  
  reasonable, intelligent II to kernel, ripen into
  
  produce
  
  kernels,
  
  T
  
  nuts)
  
  to
  
  gird
  
  kernels
  
  o.s.,
  
  (grain,
  
  prepare
  
  o.b.
  
  labjc, labaJp {coli.;
  
  n.
  
  un.
  
  yj lubb
  
  lubüb kernels, coro
  
  <^>jJ
  
  pl.
  
  (of fruits); the innermoat,
  
  marrow, pith;
  
  core, gist, essence; prime, best part;
  
  ^Ul
  
  —
  
  aibäb) heart; mind, intellect,
  
  a variety of
  
  •)
  
  acaoia (Mimosa lebbeo L.), also lebbek tree (Albizzia lebbek Bth.
  
  (J for)
  
  (pl,
  
  «*J
  
  ;
  
  bot.)
  
  limJ labka pl. labafpät cataplasm, poul* tice; soft
  
  mass, mush; emollient plaster,
  
  emollient
  
  ~J
  
  labik fleshy, corpulent
  
  reason, understanding
  
  u
  
  aj labada labba
  
  <J
  
  upper part of the
  
  ~ät
  
  pl.
  
  ehest; throat of an animal, spot where its
  
  throat
  
  is eilt
  
  <J libba
  
  (eg.)
  
  wJ
  
  in slaughtering
  
  mat
  
  feit,
  
  s.th., e.g.,
  
  IT to cüng
  
  s.th.)
  
  throat
  
  its
  
  is slit
  
  in slaughtering; {uj
  
  breast
  
  collar
  
  a
  
  (of
  
  harneas);
  
  horse's
  
  martingale
  
  uU sence, ,^-i*-
  
  gist,
  
  prime, best part
  
  |
  
  O vM
  
  JpaSab cellulose 1
  
  understand-
  
  ing, reasonable, sensible, intelligent
  
  ^•^b
  
  iaitnb pl. c^uj^J
  
  to collar
  
  i^-l
  
  —
  
  «jj
  
  labua
  
  s.o., seize s.o.
  
  j
  
  by the
  
  felted,
  
  matted, entangled, inter-
  
  ij
  
  labta carp (zool.)
  
  pl.
  
  j^J lubüd, a U1 albäd
  
  (y
  
  lubf, labai,
  
  OU
  
  lubät) to
  
  persist in (J»-)
  
  a place); (with im perf.) to
  
  in
  
  an
  
  ö\ (ki-L
  
  long before lost
  
  aotivity,
  
  T
  
  iJ
  
  keep doing L.
  
  it
  
  s.th. |
  
  ...
  
  ;
  
  *LJu d-J he did
  
  it
  
  for
  
  to heaitate, tarry, linger; to
  
  abide, remain, stay
  
  (
  
  Ü Ivbad the
  
  seventh vulture of Luq-
  
  (whose death ended Luqman's
  
  life;
  
  libda
  
  pl.
  
  aj
  
  libad
  
  of
  
  feit,
  
  mane
  
  (of
  
  a
  
  worn under
  
  or without a tarboosh; feit hat (of the dervishes)
  
  •aJ
  
  lubda
  
  pl.
  
  oJ Ivbad
  
  matted and
  
  pressed wool or hair, feit
  
  did not take
  
  he..., presently he..., he
  
  no time in
  
  a while
  
  jl)
  
  feit
  
  xJ labid ooherent; compact
  
  •jJ
  
  heaitate, tarry, linger; to abide, remain,
  
  stay
  
  with
  
  L»
  
  *jJ thiok masaes of clouds
  
  f\jA\ fr,
  
  lion); {eg.) skullcap (labt,
  
  (|*^JJ
  
  clouds ; sky) ; to become gloomy (face)
  
  metaphor of longevity)
  
  pl. -ät lionesa
  
  a
  
  adhere, Btick
  
  firmly,
  
  olouded ; to become overeaat
  
  man
  
  labiia
  
  (*
  
  grass); to füll {*
  
  oj labad wool
  
  oollar
  
  taläbib*
  
  oollar
  
  dJ
  
  feit (*
  
  do.; to stiok together; to
  
  aJ libd
  
  «_jJ labib pl. »Ul alibba
  
  ^tJZ
  
  with
  
  V
  
  to s.th.)
  
  become
  
  together, to
  
  woven; to be oompressed; to beoome
  
  lubäb marrow, pith, core, quintes-
  
  1.
  
  mat
  
  down, weigh down
  
  hau
  
  the
  
  on); to
  
  (._>
  
  in a place) II to
  
  (y
  
  (* wool); to line
  
  to beat
  
  albäb upper part
  
  of the ehest; throat of an animal, spot
  
  where
  
  get stuck
  
  abide, remain, stay
  
  s.th.);
  
  ^Ul
  
  B.th.),
  
  cause to adhere and
  
  golden necklace
  
  labab pl.
  
  Ivbüd) to stick, adhere,
  
  (*jJ
  
  (v to
  
  oling
  
  i\J labbäd feltmaker; feit
  
  *iU lubbäda saddle Wanket; feit
  
  cap
  
  pl.
  
  —
  
  -ät (pl.
  
  horse
  
  b^.
  
  XjU
  
  labäbiP)
  
  iet,
  
  ,
  
  856
  
  0-L rmdabbad: r^-^JL xi* (&i-Z-£uyflm) overoast, heavily clouded (sky)
  
  p^L
  
  J-Lu mutahbbid:
  
  ^U
  
  libds pl. -dt,
  
  oostume
  
  clothing ;
  
  J^*
  
  overoast,
  
  heavily clouded (sky)
  
  ^
  
  u-J
  
  (Zufca)
  
  to put on, wear (* a dress,
  
  garment); to dress {*
  
  garb s.o.
  
  clothe
  
  in),
  
  o.a.,
  
  {* in or with) II to dress (*
  
  o.s.
  
  garb, attire
  
  olothe,
  
  in),
  
  (*
  
  *
  
  s.o.
  
  *
  
  with); to oover, envelop, overlay, ooat (t-i
  
  ^\J\ ^LJ
  
  ar-ra'« headdresa, headgear;
  
  I.
  
  ^U
  
  (wafani)
  
  JUj
  
  ivory); to auffuse
  
  (» s.o., e.g.,
  
  pallor), seize (* s.o., e.g.,
  
  a tremor); to
  
  make
  
  abstruae,
  
  obsoure,
  
  unolear,
  
  in-
  
  volved, oomplioated (J* m s.th. for s.o.); to deoeive, dupe (J* s.o.) III to be
  
  on
  
  intimate
  
  hobnob
  
  (»
  
  oontact
  
  (*,
  
  Surround
  
  terms,
  
  with
  
  (*
  
  s.o.);
  
  with
  
  •
  
  envelop,
  
  dress
  
  (<-*
  
  in),
  
  clothe
  
  (*
  
  s.o.
  
  •
  
  overlay,
  
  V to
  
  in),
  
  with); to
  
  s.o.
  
  •
  
  ooat,
  
  faoe, line, case (* s.th.)
  
  dressed
  
  to
  
  s.th.);
  
  environment, milieu,
  
  s.o.;
  
  olothe, garb, attire {*
  
  drape,
  
  with
  
  oover,
  
  dress, get
  
  o.b. (<-* in
  
  with), be enveloped,
  
  or with);
  
  to get involved <<-*
  
  into
  
  with),
  
  s.th.);
  
  go into
  
  wrapped
  
  (^
  
  in s.th.), be
  
  to
  
  meddle,
  
  s.th.
  
  incomprehensible,
  
  ambiguous
  
  (<-*);
  
  in);
  
  drawn
  
  bother
  
  (<-*
  
  to be obsoure,
  
  dubious, for
  
  {<-*
  
  to
  
  be
  
  (J* obBcure, dubioua, equivocal, ambiguous (J* for s.o.); to get mixed to mistake (* s.th., <-* for)
  
  ^
  
  S—Jl
  
  olothes
  
  olothes; Nile oarp (Cyprinus niloti-
  
  ous; zool.)
  
  ^jJ
  
  \
  
  rjL maXbaa
  
  _
  
  )
  
  clothes; auppoa-
  
  labüs olothing,
  
  itory {med.)
  
  ing, clothes,.
  
  jfj ^jJ (rasmt) uniform pl.
  
  ^pJ^U maläbif garment,
  
  oostume
  
  |
  
  O
  
  teotive olothes; ii»^-H)l
  
  *£*J>\
  
  " o-^* P ro
  
  dre*8 uni-
  
  or!^
  
  form; L^-jU-j LU-li crJ'^- (ddküiya toaunderwear and outer clothes;
  
  Jfdrijiya)
  
  V*J
  
  or-"*^
  
  Uvery,
  
  (rasmlya)
  
  uniform;
  
  O üIjJJ ^pJ^U *». al-maidän field uniform; ^pj-^Ul
  
  J* mahaÜ aZ-m. ready-made-olothes
  
  störe
  
  ^Jl
  
  taJbis
  
  clothing,
  
  dressing,
  
  garb-
  
  ing; draping, Uning, faoing, oasing; over-
  
  laying, coating; wall faoing, wall plaster,
  
  paneling; inlay work; deoeption, deceit,
  
  fraud
  
  up (^
  
  with);
  
  i-Jj talbisa suppository (med.)
  
  Lj^U muläbasa aasooiation, close lationa,
  
  intercourse, intimate relations;
  
  ^Lj^.
  
  re-
  
  oonneotions ; concomitants, ao-
  
  companying phenomena surrounding con;
  
  lata, lubs
  
  and <~J lubsa
  
  tangle, ditions,
  
  muddle, oonfusion, intrioaoy, obsourity, uncertainty,
  
  abstruaenesa,
  
  ^
  
  ambiguity
  
  ^Ul
  
  libs pl.
  
  ^jJ
  
  ing, dress, apparel;
  
  lubüs olothes, cloth-
  
  costume
  
  <-J Ubsa manner or style of dressing,
  
  costume
  
  environment übäa clothing, dresaing, garbing
  
  |
  
  *° De unoertain about V*' *> w^
  j-J
  
  ^U
  
  costume;
  
  national
  
  equivooal,
  
  VIII
  
  s.o.)
  
  clothes, formal dress;
  
  labU worn; worn olothes, second-
  
  rxJ
  
  to be dressed, olad, attired; to be covered {<-*
  
  ('askari)
  
  as-sakra evening
  
  i.
  
  dress, robe, apparel, suit; pl. also: cloth-
  
  olosely
  
  be in olose
  
  to
  
  s.o.,
  
  IV to
  
  conditions)
  
  assooiate
  
  and j_^~* ^-U
  
  j-U
  
  »j*V ready-made hand
  
  |
  
  ai-taqwd decenoy, modesty;
  
  gown, evening
  
  _
  
  * a.th. with); to inlay (e.g.,
  
  l.
  
  (rasmi)
  
  ^fj uniform; «^Jl
  
  l
  
  (<-*
  
  wood with
  
  garment,
  
  (men's) drawers
  
  (eg., syr.)
  
  * B.th. with a layer); to drape, line,
  
  face, case
  
  albisa clothes,
  
  robe, dreas;
  
  iSjJd\ (j-LJ
  
  /aÄwa o
  
  <-Jl
  
  apparel ;
  
  ;
  
  ^Sl tolobbus:
  
  IJ
  
  (jur.)
  
  u^\ LLi* qaddyd
  
  t-t.
  
  casesof "flagrante delicto", oriminal
  
  caaes in whioh the perpetrator
  
  was oaught
  
  in the act
  
  ^Ldl cy,
  
  iUibäs confusion, tangle, intrioa-
  
  obBourity,
  
  ambiguity, dubiousness,
  
  806
  
  urJ doubt
  
  ^LüVI vj
  
  |
  
  raf
  
  al-iU. correction,
  
  rectification, olarifioation;
  
  wrapped
  
  (oAdJa) to be
  
  ^LüVI
  
  *j
  
  u
  
  labaka
  
  and
  
  (labk)
  
  intermix (*
  
  be
  
  obscurity,
  
  in
  
  'vllJ
  
  J»U-I
  
  mix, mingle,
  
  II to
  
  B.th.); to oonfuse,
  
  muddle, jumble
  
  mix up,
  
  — labika
  
  {* s.th.);
  
  V
  
  a,
  
  and Till to get oonfused, be thrown into
  
  completely ambiguous
  
  ^jA* maJbü» worn, used
  
  be disarranged, beoome
  
  disorder,
  
  dis-
  
  (clothes) ; (eg.)
  
  organized poesessed, in a State of frenzy or raligious
  
  eoatasy;
  
  pl.
  
  oLji*
  
  ^Jü labk and iSü labha mixture; con-
  
  axtiolea of clothing,
  
  muddle, jumble
  
  fusion,
  
  olothes
  
  ^^L
  
  mviabbas involved,
  
  intricate,
  
  ob-
  
  »iUsee^
  
  scure, dubious; inlaid, coated, inorusted;
  
  sugar-ooated, oandied;
  
  (pl.
  
  bonbon,
  
  -ät)
  
  t-iJ lablaba to fondle, oaress (._ her child;
  
  mother)
  
  candy; dragee
  
  « jlb
  
  mutalabbis:
  
  ^r^k»
  
  L-xLu
  
  t-iJ lablab, Ivblub affectionate, tender
  
  (be
  
  .-»^Ü labläb English ivy (Hedera helix;
  
  was oaught, and the Uke) redhanded, in the aot, flagrante dehcto
  
  bot.); (eg.) lablab,
  
  tj-jcL multabis involved, intricate,
  
  ohoa lablab;
  
  am-
  
  ^jU lablüb (eg.) pl. ^JU labäRb* young
  
  biguoiu, equi vocal ; dubious, doubtful, un-
  
  shoot, sprout, vine
  
  certain, unclear
  
  iJ
  
  labafa
  
  throw
  
  u
  
  {labt):
  
  ^>j^l < iJ (araa) to
  
  to the ground,
  
  s.o.
  
  feil s.o.;
  
  —
  
  jj
  
  n to
  
  make
  
  briok
  
  TQI
  
  to suok milk
  
  i
  
  <>J libn, labin
  
  to kick; to gallop about (anomal)
  
  jj labvqa u (HU
  
  hyacynth bean (Doli-
  
  bot.)
  
  (coli.)
  
  unhurnt
  
  labäqa) to be clever, slick,
  
  cJ
  
  labina (n. un.) pl. -ät briok, adobe
  
  ,>J
  
  laban
  
  adroit, ßkilled, Bkillful, versatile, Buave,
  
  elegant, have refined manners; (labaq) do.; to
  
  ^
  
  to
  
  a.o.) II
  
  jj
  
  fit,
  
  fit,
  
  suit,
  
  — labiqa a
  
  become
  
  (olothes;
  
  adapt, adjust (* s.tb.)
  
  labaq cleverneas, Bmartness, slyneea,
  
  subtlety;
  
  skill,
  
  brick(s),
  
  adobes
  
  adroitness,- slickneea, in-
  
  genuity; seemliness, propriety, deoenoy,
  
  decorum
  
  (syr.)
  
  libän milk;
  
  üUt daüy producta, milk products
  
  ^'1 HrS
  
  l.
  
  al-l.
  
  |
  
  ,jJ
  
  al-katf buttermilk; ^JJI J-J.
  
  O
  
  whey;
  
  laotosoope;
  
  j*lfl
  
  jUVI fj
  
  <jl>*
  
  müdn
  
  far*
  
  al-a.
  
  al-l.
  
  dairy
  
  department
  
  ^J
  
  3#U labäqa cleverness, smartness, aly-
  
  üU
  
  üUl altän,
  
  pl.
  
  leban, coagulated sour milk; pl.
  
  labani
  
  lactic,
  
  milk
  
  (adj.);
  
  milky,
  
  milklike, lacteous, lacteal
  
  ness, subtlety; skill, adroitness, slickness,
  
  ingenuity ;
  
  propriety,
  
  seemliness,
  
  de-
  
  oency, decorum; elegance, refined man-
  
  nen, suavity, gracefulness
  
  jj slick,
  
  labiq
  
  clever,
  
  adroit,
  
  iJJ labaniya a diah prepared of milk
  
  üU al-jtr
  
  smart, sly, suhtle;
  
  üU
  
  versatile;
  
  üU
  
  skilled,
  
  skillful,
  
  elegant, suave, of refined manners; fitting,
  
  ^jU-
  
  proper, beooming, seemly (eg.)
  
  j_J labiq clever, smart, skillful, adroit; elegant,
  
  sly, subtle;
  
  suave, refined
  
  labanäi lactate
  
  |
  
  jJ-1
  
  oU
  
  labän breast
  
  olibanum
  
  Ivbän frankinoense,
  
  jU
  
  (jätoi)
  
  benzoin; JT'a
  
  olibanum,
  
  oriental
  
  üU
  
  l.
  
  |
  
  $akar
  
  frankincense
  
  (resin of Boswellia oarteri; bot.); i/li (eg.)
  
  l.
  
  oalcium laotate
  
  üU,
  
  a pitchy resin used as a depilatory
  
  867
  
  e» (resin of
  
  Jj-Ull
  
  jU
  
  salts,
  
  bitter
  
  Pinus BrutiaTen.);
  
  Epsom
  
  magneaia,
  
  al-'a4rä*
  
  chatter
  
  /.
  
  3Jl—
  
  |
  
  j
  
  cJ
  
  j^*j
  
  (u»-'a;ana,
  
  nww'aZa) not to tire of raising a problem
  
  anew, discuss a question baok and
  
  salt
  
  üU
  
  cJ
  
  libän sucking, nuraing; (eg.) tow-
  
  line
  
  oU
  
  uU
  
  milkman
  
  labbän brickmaker;
  
  SJU Ivbäna
  
  pl.
  
  jU
  
  -ät,
  
  lubän wish,
  
  or pröduotion of
  
  aelling
  
  JÜ lür
  
  ^j*^
  
  undertaking, enterprise libäria
  
  prattler, chatterbox,
  
  lattät (eg.)
  
  windbag pl. -ät liter
  
  end; business,
  
  deeire, object, aim, goal,
  
  ilU
  
  forth,
  
  idle talk, prattle
  
  latt (eg.)
  
  (Engl.) litmüs litmus
  
  Zttuwäntyä Lithuania
  
  L-jl^il
  
  milk producta, dairy Jll attzli
  
  cJ pl.
  
  üjJ
  
  labina,
  
  üU
  
  libän,
  
  lubun,
  
  JuJm,
  
  ,jJ
  
  Ja6ä**n' milch t giving
  
  milk
  
  JU
  
  üjJ ü\j*-
  
  |
  
  «iJ
  
  £Ü ia^ipa a
  
  ^)
  
  iij
  
  |
  
  dr-Jl; [sin) to lisp the «
  
  ülü lubnän* Lebanon
  
  IiiJ JuJtT11
  
  defeotive pronunoiation, lisp-
  
  ing
  
  JbJ
  
  lubnäni Lebanese;
  
  (pl.
  
  a
  
  -fin)
  
  oW,
  
  ^Ül
  
  Lebanese
  
  jd* malban a sweet made of corn-
  
  and
  
  Btarch, sugar, mastio «iX.
  
  to pronounce defectively
  
  (Jafap)
  
  (esp. the lingual r), lisp (£> for
  
  Ivbnä atorax tree
  
  JJ
  
  yJ
  
  see
  
  mammal
  
  (hayawän)
  
  see j-UI (alphabetioally)
  
  ZjJ labüna
  
  labün,
  
  J kUama
  
  pistachioa
  
  hit,
  
  malbana dairy
  
  {*
  
  *jJ labwa pl. labawät lioness
  
  >UiJ
  
  f.
  
  i
  
  (htm) to kiss
  
  wound, injure
  
  obey
  
  £j fctf
  
  (* s.th.); to strike,
  
  II to
  
  veil veil,
  
  cover
  
  an
  
  (* a call,
  
  pl.
  
  the face) with the Hfäm (q.v.); to (* s.th.)
  
  s.th.)
  
  (*
  
  Y and
  
  face; to cover o.a.,
  
  ,J II to follow,
  
  latöü'*,
  
  having a speech defeot, lisping
  
  Till to veil one's
  
  wrap
  
  o.b.
  
  up, muffle
  
  invitation), O.fi.
  
  respond, aocede (*
  
  to),
  
  request), oarry out (*
  
  comply
  
  an order)
  
  |
  
  (* with
  
  a
  
  ^J
  
  *>j »toi
  
  away by the
  
  (nidä'a rabbihl) to be called
  
  Lord, paaa away iiiJ labbaika here I i-Jj
  
  !
  
  at your Service
  
  fh mulaiiam and
  
  taWiya following, obeying, observ-
  
  
  upon
  
  (li-da'watihi)
  
  bis
  
  pl. -ät,
  
  ^ lifan
  
  in-
  
  (jjii lijaun
  
  taining to the
  
  perf. lajajtu)
  
  u
  
  (latt)
  
  s.th.);
  
  to
  
  knead
  
  (*
  
  coat
  
  (i_>
  
  gums
  
  ^lajja (Ist pers. perf.
  
  L jJ UbSriyä Liberia latta
  
  gums
  
  gingival, alveolar, of or per-
  
  interdental sounds
  
  vitation
  
  cJ
  
  to pound, bray, crush (>
  
  mix with water dough); to
  
  (> flour); to
  
  (y
  
  a s.th. in),
  
  (ep.)
  
  to prattle,
  
  roll
  
  * s.th. with);
  
  -k- mutalaüim veiled
  
  |
  
  J i-Jj (talliyatan) in compliance with; l^Jj
  
  lafma kiss lifäm veil (covering the lower part
  
  of the face to the eye») ; cover, wrapping
  
  am
  
  ance, accedence, response, compliance
  
  *Jj£-j}
  
  <*il
  
  j»Li)
  
  lajäja)
  
  i
  
  |
  
  il>
  
  ,
  
  «j^dJI
  
  and
  
  i
  
  lajijtu)
  
  >-»j^J-l .U
  
  the
  
  (pAon.)
  
  a and (Ist pers.
  
  («i- Ja;o;, r-U- Ja;'d/, i*-U-
  
  to be stubborn, obstinate, un-
  
  yielding, relentless; to persist, persevere (
  
  j
  
  in) ; to insist
  
  s.th.),
  
  keep doing
  
  (
  
  j
  
  on)
  
  ;
  
  to continue
  
  s.th. (j);
  
  (
  
  to importune,
  
  );
  
  808
  
  bother,
  
  trouble,
  
  pester,
  
  inconvenienoe
  
  bear down (<_• on s.o.), hit (J* s.o.); to hard, wear out, weaken, exhaust (<-* s.o., e.g., battle),
  
  torment, harass
  
  (<_•
  
  one seeking refuge; refugee;
  
  •y*1l läjx
  
  emigrant inmate of an asylum ;
  
  one seeking refuge, a
  
  »j^iL muUaji*
  
  s.o.,
  
  refugee
  
  bunger)
  
  e.g.,
  
  obstinately
  
  to argue
  
  III
  
  with
  
  (*
  
  dispute
  
  or
  
  Till to be noisy,
  
  s.o.)
  
  uproarious, tumultuous; to roar, storm,
  
  i_i- lajab noise,
  
  teroua
  
  uproar, tumult; huge,
  
  boifl-
  
  army
  
  rage i_i- lajib
  
  £
  
  and Ü-
  
  lujj
  
  lujja pl. ^1-
  
  depth of tbe sea;
  
  lijäj
  
  clamorous
  
  ohasm,
  
  gulf, abyss,
  
  depth
  
  -U-
  
  depth
  
  of tremendous
  
  fathomlesa,
  
  J- lujjl
  
  ÄjjJA-
  
  hubbub
  
  II talajlaja
  
  to repeat worda
  
  lajlaja stutter;
  
  atammering, stam-
  
  mer
  
  Btickling, disputatiouBness;
  
  Ö-U- lajäja
  
  and
  
  lajlaja
  
  in speaking ; to Btammer, stutter
  
  (sea)
  
  lajja clamor, din, noise,
  
  U-
  
  uproarious, tumultuous, noisy,
  
  ^U-
  
  Ju;a;,
  
  r-^U- lajläj stutterer,