A
DICTIONARY OF MODERN WRITTEN ARABIO
HANS WEHR
A DICTIONARY OF
MODERN WRITTEN ARABIC EDITED BY J
MILTON COWAN THIRD EDITION
Spoken Language
Services, Inc.
r
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Wehr, Hans (Date)
A
dictionary of
modern written
Arabic.
"An enlarged and improved version of 'Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart' and includes the Contents of the 'Supplement zum Arabischen Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart.' 1.
I.
"
Arabic language-Dictionaries— English. J Milton. II. Title.
Cowan,
[PJ6640.W43 1976] 492'.7'321 75-24236
ISBN
0-87950-001-8
© Otto Harrauowltz, Wiesbaden 1961, 1066, 1971 © Spoken Language Services, Inc. 1976
Spoken Language Ithaca,
Services, Inc.
Box 783 New York 148S0
P.O.
Preface Shortly after the publication of Professor Hans Wehr's Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart
Committee on Language Programs of the American Council of Learned Societies recognized its excellence and began to explore means of providing an up-to-date English edition. Professor Wehr and I readily reached agreement on a plan to translate, edit, and enlarge the dictionary. This task was considerably lightened and hastened by generous financial support from the American Council of Learned Soin 1952, the
cieties,
American Oil Company, and Cornell
the Arabian
University.
This dictionary will be welcome not only to English and users, but to orientalists throughout the world who
American are
more
at
home with English than with German.
It is
more
and much more comprehensive than the original version, which was produced under extremely unfavorable conditions in Germany during the late war years and the early
accurate
postwar period. lthaca,
New
York
J
Milton Cowan
November 1960
Preface to
The Pocket-Book Edition
In Order to meet the enormous increase of interest in Arabic brought about by political, economic and social develop-
ments of the past decade, we have now published our 3rd Revised Edition of this
A
Dictionary of
Modern
W ritten Arabic in
handy, comprehensive and unabridged version.
Hans Wehr
Münster lthaca,
New
York
February 1976
J
Milton Cowan
Introduction
Thiß diotionary presents the vocabulary and phraseology of modern mitten Arabic. It is based an the form of the language wbich, throughout the Arab world from Iraq to Moroooo, is found in the proee of books, newapapers, periodicals, and letters. This form is also empioyed in formal public address, over radio and television, and in religious ceremonial, The diotionary will be most usefuJ to those working with writinga that have appeared aince the turn of the Century.
The morphology and syntax triea.
of written Arabio are esaentially the
same
the written language contmnea, as linguistio unity of the
it
Arab world.
Arab ooun-
haa done throughout centuriea of the paat, to ensure the It provides a
medium
of
oommunicatkm over the vaat
geographica! area whoee numeroua and widely diverser local dialecta it
in all
Vocabulary differences are limited mainly to the domain of apecialized vocabulary. Thua
gives the
Arab people of many
countriea a Bense of identity
it
tranaoends. Indeed,
and an awarenesa of their common
culturaJ heritage.
Two
powerful and conflioiing forces have affected the development of the modern Arabio
A reform movement originating toward the end of the last Century in Syria and Lebanon haa reawakened and popularized the old conviotion of educated Arabs that the ancient 'arabiya of pre-Islamio times, which became the classical form of the language kl the
lexicon.
early centuries of Islam,
is
better and
more
correct than
any
later form.
Proponenta of this
have held that new vocabulary muat be derived exoluaively in accordance with ancient modela or by aemant» extension of older forma. They have insiBted on the replacement of all foreign loanwords with purely Arabio forma and expressiona. The puriata puristic doctrine
have had conaiderable influence on the development of modern literary Arabio although there haa been widespread protest againat their extreme point of view. At the same time
and under the inoreaaing influence of Western civüization, Arab writers and jouroalists have had to deal with a host of new concepts and ideas previously alien to the Arab way of life. Aa aetual usage demonstrates, the puriats have been unable to eope with the aheer bulk of
make of
it
many
new
linguiatic material
whioh has had to be inoorporated into the language to
ourrent with advances in world knowledge. writers, especially in the fields of Bcience
words from the European languagea. colloquial dialects
From
its
have
The
result is Been in the
and teohnology, simply
to
tendency
adopt foreign
Many common, everyday expressions from way into written expression.
the various
found their
also
inception, thia diotionary haa been oompiled on acientifio descriptive principlea.
It oontains only
worda and expressiona which were found in context during the course of
wide reading in literature of every kind or which, on the basis of other evidence, can be shown to be unqueationably a part of the present-day vocabulary. It ia a faithful record of the language ae attested by usage rather than a normative presentation of what theoretically
ought to occur. Consequently, torical style aide it
by
side with
it
not only
new
liste claasical
words and phrasea of elegant rhe-
coinages that confonn to the
also oontains neologiama, loan tranalations, foreign loans,
be to the linguistio taste of terials
many
on which the diotionary
ia
demands of the
puriata,
but
and colloquialiama which may not
educated Arabs. But since they occur in the corpus of mabased, they are inoluded here.
Introduction
VIII
A number of special problems oonfront the
loxicographer dealing with preaent-day Arabio. knowledge, especially those which have developed outside the Arab world, no generally accepted terminology has yet emerged, it is evident that a practical Since for
many
fields of
dictionary can only approximate the degree of completeneas found in comparable dictionaries
of Western languages. Local terminology, especially for titles,
and administrative
diotionary
is
many
public institutions, offices,
has developed in the several Arab countries. Although the based mainly on usage in the countries bordering on the eastern Mediterranean, affairs,
and administrative terms have been included for all Arab countries, but not with equal thoroughness. Colloquialisms and dialect expreasions that have gained ourrenoy in written fonn also vary from country to country. Certainly no attempt at completeneas can looal official
be made here, and the user working with materials having a maxked regional flavor will be well advised to refer to an appropriate dialeot diotionary or glossary. As a rule, items derived from local dialecte or limited to looal use
have been so designated with appropriate abbreviations.
A
normalized journalistio style has evolved for faotual reporting of news or discussion of mattere of political and topical interest over the radio and in the press. Thia style, which often betrays Western influences, is remarkably uniform throughout the
reaches large sections of the population daily
norm.
Its
vocabulary
is
relatively small
and
and
constitutes to
Arab world.
It
them almost the only stylistio hence easily covered in a
fairly Btandardized,
dictionary.
The vocabulary of scientific and teohnological writingB, on the other hand, is by no means The impact of Western oivilization has confronted the Arab world with the
standardized.
serious linguistio
problem of expressing a vast and ever-inoreasing number of new concepts
which no words
for
is still
in
Arabic exist. The creation of a
soientifio
and technological terminology
a major intellectual ohallenge. Reluctance to borrow wholesale from European languages
has spurred efforts to coin terms according to productive Arabic patterns. In recent decades innumerable such words have been suggested in various periodioals and in special publications. Relatively few of these have gained acceptance in
common
usage. Specialists in
all fields
keep coining new terms that are either not understood by other specialists in the same
field
or are rejeoted in favor of other, equally short-lived, private fabrications.
The Academy of the Arabio Language in Gairo especially, the Damascus Aoademy, and, Academy have produoed and continue to publish vast numbers
to a lesser eztent, the Iraqi
of technical terms for almost
underestimated the
much
all fields
of knowledge.
The aoademies have, however, greatly a language. The problem lies not so
difficulties of artificial regulation of
in inventing terms as
it
does in assuring that they gain acceptance. In some instances
neologisms have quickly become part of the stook of the language;
among these, fortunately, number of the terms proposed by academies or by professional specialists. However, many fields, suoh as modern Unguis tics, existential philosophy, or nuclear physics, it is
are a large in
still
not possible for professional people from the different Arab states to discuas details of
The Bituation is further complioated by the fact that the purists and the aoademies demand the translation into Arabio even of those Oreek and Latin techtheir disoipline in Arabio.
nical
terms which make possible international understanding among
considerable progress has been
made
terminology, several technical terms which
given scientific term
may have
specialists.
Thus while
in recent decades toward the standardization of Arabic all fit
one definition
may
still
be current, or a
düferent meanings for different experts.
Those teohnical terms which appear with considerable frequency in published works, or which are familiär to
specialists in various fields
and are considered by them to be stand-
Introduotion
XX
ardized terminology, presented no partioular problem. Nevertheless it has not always been oountry, possible to aBoertain the terms in general acceptance with the experta of merely one
Symbol. A desoripall. Doubtful caseB are entered and marked with a special suoh as thi» has no poom for the ümumerable academio coinages which experiin the enoe has shown are by no means assured of adoption. Only those that are attested let
alone those of
tive diotionary
literature
have been included.
Classioisms are a further special problem.
Arab authors, Bteeped
in classioal tradition,
Ages. The can and do frequently draw upon words whioh were already archaic in the Middle Arohaisms may orop up in use of classioal patterns is by no means limited to belles-lettres. effect is intendthe middle of a spirited newspaper article. Wherever an aesthetio or rhetorioal imparting information, ed, wherever the language aims more at expressiveness than at stylistio authors tend to weave in ancient Arabio and olassioal idioms. They are artistio and passages of devioes of the first Order. They awaken in the reader images from memorized
Koran or anoient literature and contribute to his aesthetio enjoyment. Quotations from the from classioal literature, whose origins and connotations may well elude the Western reader, are readily recognized
by Arabs who have had a
wealth of anoient souroes. In former years oiting lexical rarities culled
traditional eduoation
many
and who have memorized a by
writers strove to display their erudition
from ancient diotionaries and
oollections of Synonyms.
As often
as
not the author had to explain such nawädir in footnotes, sinoe nobody eise would understand recent them. This pedantic mannerism is going out of fashion and there is a trend in more literature
toward smoothness and readability in
foregoing that All archaic
it is
not possible to
words found
in
make
style.
Nevertheless
it is
olear
from the
a Sharp distinction between living and obsolete usage.
the source material have, therefore, been inoluded in this diotionary,
sometimes evident that they no longer form a part of the living lexioon and forms are aro used only by a small group of well-read literary oonnoisseurs. Suoh included modern but a small sample of what the user is likely to encounter in the writings of a few who authors; the impossibility of inoluding the entire anoient vocabulary is obvious. The user even though
it is
encountere an old Arabio word whioh he does not understand will have to oonsult a lexioon older of the 'arablya. Finally, some modern authors will ocoasionally take great liberties with
words, so that even highly eduoated Arabs are unable to understand the sense of certain pashave not been entered. They would contribute nothing to a dio-
sages. Items of this kind
tionary whose scope did not permit inclusion of source references. The vocabulary of modern Arabic, then, is by no means standardized,
its
soope in times
—
a These results emerge from the very character of modern Arabio written language, powerfully influenced by traditional norms, which nevertheless is required distribto express a multitude of new foreign concepts, not for one oountry only, but for many diffioult to delimit.
uted over a vaat geographical area. Arabic phonology, morphology, and syntax have remained relatively unohanged from earliest times, as has muoh of the vooabulary. Here tradi tional adherence to anoient linguistio
norms and to the modeis of olassioal literature,
especially
the Koran, has had the effect of preserving the language intaot over the centuries. But as vocabulary and phraseology mUBt adapt to the new and ever-changing requirements of externa]
ciroumstanoes,
these are
epoch of Arab history has had in a separate diotionary.
fronts the lexicographer
lems and
difficulties.
But
who
as
its
more prone to ohange.
own
peculiar vocabulary,
we have
Striotly
speaking,
whioh should be
seen, the vocabulary of
modern Arabio
aims at completeness with more than a
every
set forth
con-
fair Bhare of Prob-
Introduction
In the presentation of the entries in the dictionary,
homonymous roots are given
separate-
ly in only a
few especially clear instances. The arrangement of word entriea under a given root does not necessarily imply etymological relationship. Consistent Separation of such roots
was dispensed with because the user of a praotioal dictionary of modern Arabio will not generally be concerned with Semitio etymology. In confonnity with the practice customary in bilingual diotionaries of modern European languages, where the material is treated in purely synchronic fashion, the origin of older loanwords and foreign terms is not indicated. For reoent loans, however, the source and the foreign word are usually given. Personal
are generally omitted, but large
names numbers of geographical names are included; the niaba
adjectivea of these can be formed at will, hence are not entered unless some peouliarity such as a broken plural is involved. In transliteration, while the ending of nisba adjectivea regularly appears as -i (e.g., janübi, diräsi, mäklet), the same ending is shown as -iy for nominal forms of roots with a weak third radioal, i.e., where the third radical is contained in the
ending
(e.g.,
qasiy, sabiy,
mahmly, mabniy). This
distinetion, not present in Arabic Script,
may prove valuable to the user of the dictionary. Because of a distinetion which retains importance in quantitative metrics, the third person Singular masculine Suffix is transcribed with a long vowel (-hü, -M) following Short syllables and with a Short vowel (-Au, -hi) after long syllables. In any bilingual dictionary, the listing of isolated words with one or more isolated translations
is, striotly epeaking, an inadmissible abstraction. In Order to provide the syntactical Information to be expected in a dictionary of this size, a liberal selection of kiiomatic phrases and sentences illustrating usage has been added. Symbols
showing the
aecraative and prepositional government of verbs are also supplied.
Synonyms and
trans-
have been included in large numbers in Order to delineate as accurately as possible the semantie ranges within which a given entry can be used.
lations
The material collected
for the dictionary was gathered in several stages. The major portion was between 1940 and 1944 with the co-operation of several German orientalists. The
entire work was set in type, but only one set of galleys survived the war. The author resumed the collection of material in the years 1946 through 1948 and added a considerable number
of entries.
The German
der Gegenwart,
edition of the dictionary, Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache
which appeared
in 19S2, was based on a corpus of appnnrimately 45,000 slips containing oitations ftom Arabic sources. The primary source materials consisted of selected
works by Tähä Husain,
Muhammad Husain Haikai, Tauflq al-Haklm, Mahmud Taimür, Juhrän Kalil Jubrän, and Amin ar-Raihani. Further, numerous Egyptian newspapers and periodicals, the Egyptian State almanac, taqwim misr, for 1935 and its al-Manfalüti,
Iraqi counterpart, datil al-'iräq, for 1937, as well as a nurober of specialized Egyptian
handbooks wore thoroughly edition were
the
first
sifted.
edition
of
The secondary sources used in preparation of the German Leon Bercher's Lexiqut arabe-francais (1938), which
provides material fron the Tunisian press in the form of a Supplement to J. B. Belot's Vocabulaire arabe-jrancais, G. S. Colin's Pour lire la presse arabe (1937), the third edition of E. A. Elias' comprehensive Modern Dictionary Arabic- English (1929), and the glossary of the modem Arabic chrestomathy by C. V. Ode-Vassilieva (1929). Items in the secondary sources for which there were attestations in the primary sources were, of oourse, included. All other items in the secondary sources were carefully worked over, in part with the help of Dr. Tahir Khemiri. Words known to him, or already included in older dictionaries, were incorporated.
Apart from the primary and secondary sources, the author had, of oourse, to consult a number of reference works in European languages, encyclopedias, leiicons, glossaries, teohnical
Introduotion
XI
dictionaries,
and
specialized literature
correct translation of
on the most diverse subjeots
in Order to ascertain the
older Arabio forma, the available indioes and
many teohnioal terms. For
(both Islam and Eastern Churoh), collections of Arabio terminology in the flelds of religion othere were very helpful. These jurisprudence, philosophy, Arabio grammar, botany, and en bloc into the dictionary, collections were, however, not simply aooepted and incorporated
modern meanings aotually attested but used only to sharpen the definition of terms in the in the
primary source materialB.
After publication of the
new
German
edition the author oontinued coUecting
main work,
material, together with oorrections of the
in Supplement
and presented
tum arabischen The Supplement
Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart, which appeared in 1959. from the writings of 'AbdassalSm
al-'Ujaill,
contains the results of extensive oolleofcion MikS'il Nu'aima, and
periodicals of
Karam Malham Karam, from newspapers and
aU Arab
from Syrian and Lebanese textbooks and apecialized literature. In the Arabio beoame available postwar years several lexicographioal works dealing with modern the fourth edition of Elias (1947), to the author: the second edition of Beroher (1944), MiUtn Arabi'Ibri (1947), Charles D. Neustadt and P. Sohusser's Arabio-Hebrew diotionary, oomprehensive Arabic-Russian diotionary, Pellat's Uarabe. vivant (1962), and C. K. Baranov's countries, as well ae
these with Arabsko-Buaskiy Slovar (1957). In preparing the Supplement, the author oompared own work but was reluotant to inoorporate items which he could not find attested in
his
context, and which would merely increase the
number
of entries derived from secondary
sources.
they The author is indebted to Dr. Andreas Jaoobi and Mr. Heinrich Becker who, until in oollecting and were caUed up for military Service in 1943, rendered valuable assistanoe manusoript. A concoUating the vast materials of the German edition and in preparing the siderable
amount of material was contributed by a number of
Arabists.
The author wishes
Prof. Werner Caskel, Dr. Hans Kinderto express his gratitude for such contributions to Riohard Sohmidt, mann, Dr. Hedwig Klein, Dr. Kurt Munzel, Prof. Annemarie Schimmel, Dr.
amount of exoeUent and especiaUy to Prof. Wolfram von Soden, who contributed a large many entries from newsmaterial. I am deeply gratefnl to Dr. Munzel, who contributed Muhammad Saftf. I papers of the postwar period and likewise to his coUeague Dr. appreciate having been able to disouas
many difficult items with them. The He contributed 1,500 very valuable
of Dr. Tahir Khemiri was especially useful.
assistanoe
items and,
and sifting of material shed light Anton Spitaler likewise provided valuable observations and Contributions to the Supplement were supplied by Dr. Eberhard
until 1944, his advice to the author during the colleotion
upon many dubious
cases. Prof.
greatly appreoiated advice.
Kuhnt, Dr. Götz Schregle, and Mr. Karl Stowasser. Moreover, in the oourse of two ™its to writers, and proa number of Arab countries, many Arab contributors, students, scholars, infonnation and counsel. fessional people too numerous to mention generously provided useful Here, as in the prefaces to the
German
and the Supplement, the
edition of the diotionary
author wishes to express his sinoere thanks to all those
who have
contributed to the
suocess of this undertaking.
This English edition includes
all
the material oontained in the
dictionary and in the Supplement, as well as a for
wl ich became obvious only
number of
additions
German
edition of the
and oorrections the need
after the publication of the Supplement. Additions
have been
inserted in the proof almost
time. It was therefore possible to inolude a
number of contributions
Jesser in Alexandria.
up to the präsent made by Dr. Walter
The number of
cross-
:
XII
Introduction
A new type fönt was introduced for the Arabic. The second edition of Webster' b New International Dictionary was used as a Standard reference for spelling and for certain definitions. On the Suggestion of the editor, three changes references has been conaiderably inoreased.
were made in the System of transliteration used in the German edition, namely,
%
and g
for £,
for
oapital letters, Bince there tion
made by
is
no
capitalization in Arabic soript.
form -öA instead of
dt.
weak
have no counterpart
in classioal Arabio,
Arabic wordß throughout the diotionary foreign wordß
third.radical
,
(Language 30 174, :
(l\-)
with the pausal
Also following Dr. Ferguson' s advice, the author has transcribed
words than in the German edition. The
foreign
r
The author followed a Sugges-
Prof. Charles A. Ferguson in hia review of the dictionary
1954) to transcribe feminine endings of roots having a
more
for
;
£. Also, following hia preferenoe, proper namea were transiiterated without
and Arabic
letters e,
c, 9, o, ö,
g, v,
and
p,
many which
have been added. The system of transcription is
simply a transliteration of the Arabic
script.
for
For
dialeot words, however, the usual transliteration of the Arabic
is
inadequate to indicate the pronunoiation. In order to avoid diacrepancy between spelling and
German
pronunciation, the author, in his
edition,
scription at all, but merely enter the foreign
present edition practically vizä, vEtö)
all
foreign words
with the help of the added
word
would oftenrefrain from giving any tranas a
rough guide to pronunciation. In the
have been transcribed
letters.
Arab studenta
diblömäsi, häikoptar,
(e.g.,
at the University of Münster were
consulted for the approzimately corract pronunoiation. Nevertheless, in foreign source
word
Speaker, depending on the dialeot and the degree of assimilation.
a
many
instances the
also entered becauae pronunoiation variea considerably from Speaker to
is
striot transliteration of
the Arabic was
made
for certain foreign
One
other deviation from
words in order to provide
a oloser approximation to the usual pronunoiation. In writing European words with Arabic letters,
I
vowels. iljU'li
,
j
^
,
contrary to regulär praotice in Arabic, frequently used to indicate short
are,
Where
thiß
is
the case,
we have transoribed accordingly
(e.g.,
otomäliki,
J^kPj'
danmark).
Finally, the author wishes to erpreea his Bincere gratitude to the editor, Prof.
Gowan, thanks to whose
initiative
and energy
this English edition
can
now be
J Milton
presented to
the public. Hia generoua expenditure of time and effort on this project has been greatly appreciated
by
all
involved.
To Theodora Ronayne, who performed
the exacting taak of
preparing a meticulously accurate typescript, thereby conaiderably lightening our Iabors,
we
are indeed grateful. Professor
joine me in recording our special thanks to Mr. Karl oommand of the three languages involved and whose proved indispensable. He has devoted his untiring efforts
Cowan
Stowasser, whose quite remarkable
unusual
abilities as
a lexicographer
to this enterprise for the past four years, oo-ordinating the work of editor and author across
the Atlantic.
The bulk of the
Ithaca. During the past
translation
two years
in
was oompleted
in 1967-1958, while
he was
in
Münster he has oompleted the incorporation of the
Supplement into the body of the dictionary and assisted the author in seeing the work through the press.
The
following paragraphs describe the arrangement of entries and explain the use of
Symbols and abbreviations Arabio words are arranged aocording to Arabic alphabetical order
by
the letters of the
word
(cf.
.'oota.
^
j\j
Foreign words are listed in straight
bäris Paris, jitf kädir cadre)
.
Arabi-
Introduction
XIII
often with the root if they olearly fit under the roots, are entered both wayB, entry giving a reference to the alphabetical listing (cf. jj\i qänän law, ii'jy naizak spear). Two or more homonymous roots may be entored as separate items, inclnding foreign cized loanwords,
words treatcd as Arabic forms French word crime;
same Order of
reader that the
stein, if
it
combination
precedcd by a small raised numeral
is
'(.Ä'
is
as follows.
The verb
in parenthesos, the verbal
by boldface Roman immerals
the derived stems, indicated
used by Western
this dcsignation genorally
jj,
(cf.
_,>).
the perfeet of the base
in
with the transliteration indicating the vowcling. It
first
tlle
In Order to indicate to the
k-r-k).
more than once and that he should not confine
letters occurs
by the vowel of the imperfect and,
unaccustomed to
'^f »nd
karim under the Arabic root
root the sequencc of entries
oomes
exists,
eß
each entry
his search to the first listing,
Under a given
(e.g.,
also the consonant
cf.
is
followed
nouns or mafädir. Then come
II
through X. For Arab users the corresponding
orientalists,
stem forms are: II JjJ ja"aU, III Jeti jäula, IV J«il afala, V Jxil tafa'ala, VI J*U3 lajaala, VII Jxül infu'ala, VIII J«=il ifta'alu, IX Jjl ifalla, X J«jiJ isiafula. Whcrever of there is any irregularity, for the rare stems XI through XV, and for the derived stems
form is entered and translitcrated
quadriliteral verbs the Arabic
(cf.
VII, i*~j VIII, ^**- XII,
y£
-Ulm III). Then come nominal forms arranged aecording to their length. Verbal nouns of the and all active and passive partieiplcs follow at the end. The latter are stems II through
X
listed as separate
when
items only
their
meaning
is
not immediately obvious from the verb,
particularly where a substantival or adjeetival translation
is
possible
(cf.
^rU-
häjib
under
^JC, J^-U sähil under J#). The sequence under a given root is not determined by historical considorations. Thus, a verb derived from a foreign Word is plaeed at the head of the entire section
(cf.
ül aqlama,
Essentially
2
t\j II).
synonymous
A
by commas.
definitions are separated
semicolon marks the
beginning of a definition in a different semantic ränge.
The
syntaotic markings
It should
group of persona. from right to
left
are expressed
by
A
even s.o.
definitions of a verb are
accompanying the
of a person, * for the aecusative of a thing,
U
for the aecusative
be noted that the Arabic included in parentheses
separated by the word "or"
if
a
animate beings,
for the feminine of
(someone) and
s.th.
(cf.
is
Verb objeets
^ji, ^ij).
(something), the reflexive by
f
for a
to be read in
English
(onesclf).
o.s.
dash oecurring within a section indicates that the following form of a plural or of a some instances the introduction of a new voweling of the main entry.
verbal noun, or in holds for
following meanings in the section even
all
separated by semicolons. This dash invalidates
all
if
theso are not
synonymous and are
previously given verbal nouns, imperfect
vowels, plurals, and othor data qualifying the main entry. It indicates that
sub-entry
tions apply only to this Iatest
all
following defini-
Ji^- ka\aqu, J.U 'adala).
(cf.
In the transcription, which indicates the voweling of the unpointed Arabic, nouns are given in pausal form without tanwin. Only nouns derived from vorbs with a weak third radical are transcribed with nunnation
contrast with
A is
raised
z
Sj^
1 .
(e.g.,
^\j
qädin,
^1m
muqladan,
Ju matan
following the transcription of a
noun
indicates that
it is
a diptote. This indication
often omitted from Western geographical terms and other recent non-Arabic proper
because the inflected ending only theoretical value
The Symbol
O
in
&uirä).
(cf.
is
practically never
^^O -' 2
Mokholm,
Jj.,1
abrll).
precedes newly coined technical terms, chiefly
which were repeatedly found
in
names
pronounced and the marking would have
in
the fields of technology,
context but whose general aeeeptance
among
specialista could
XIV
Introduction
not be established with certainty
jUlJ tüfäz television
(cf.
^j*- hads Intuition,
aet,
j£-
miharr
heating installation).
D
The symbol
precedes thoae dialect words for which the Arabic Bpelling suggests a
colloquial pronunciation
Dialect words are
(cf.
«jLu- haddäf, 'Ja*-
marked with abbreviations
II).
in lower-case lottere (e.g., syr., leb., saud.-ar.,
These are also used to inrlicate words which were found only
eto.).
not neceBsarily mean that a word or meaning
area, This does järür,
^
j jjU-
(cf.
oUJLt Silmän).
baffia,
The same
in the sources of a particular
confined to that area
is
mark
abbreviations, but with capital letters,
entries as the generally accepted
technioal terms or the official designations for public officee, institutions, administrative
departments, and the
like,
of the country in question
(cf.
_r-Lf
i&£ mahkama).
majlis,
i
The hadat,
abbreviation
üU
Isl.
Law marks
as distinguished from the technical terms of
<«i* mtä'a),
li'än,
the traditional terminology of Islamic fiqh
prudence whioh are oharacterized by the abbreviation
jur, (cf.
^Af
'amdi,
(cf.
i-u-
modern
juris-
^Sj talabbus).
<J
For other abbreviated labeis see List of Abbreviations below. Elatives of the form aj'cdu are translated througbout with the Englißh comparative
because this moat often
fite
the meaning.
The
reader should bear in mind, however, that in
oertain contexts they will best be rendered either with the positive or the Superlative.
The heavy
vertical stroke
phrases, idioms,
|
terminates the definitions under an entry. It
and sentences which
entry. These did not
illustrate
have to be transcribed in
is
füll
because
has been necesaary to asaume
it
an elementary knowledge of Ärabio morphology and synbax on the part of the which
it is
is
the entry ß.
user,
without
not poasible to use a dictionary arranged according to roote. Consequently, no
tranacription 1
followed by
the phraseologioal and syntactic use of that
given after the vertical Btroke for: itself,
al-ma'äli
but
under
it is
ßähib,
abbreviated wherever
husn
al-u.
it is
under vhdvia)
Compound
part of a genitive
(e.g.,
;
unambiguous
2
nounB whose Arabic speUing
3
words known from elementary grammar, suoh as pronouns, negations, and prepositions
is
relatively
(e.g., I-tfli,
ÄpU, jUT, jU);
the third peraon perfect of the verb type fa'aia, occasionally also the definite article; 4
frequent nominal types, such as: a) the verbal
J^"
nouns (mafädir) of the derived atems II and VII
JUÜI
taf'U,
b) the aotive
infi'äl,
J^l*il if'iläl,
ifti'äl,
jUisJ
—X:
istif'äl;
and passive partioiples of the basio verb stem:
Jpli fä'U,
jUil
and Jj*Ä» maf'ül, lijJu maf'üla;
the nominal types J_«i fall, *L*i fa'iia, jU/i*äJ t
and
J_yj
fuül
a
plural);
J*U*
mafä'il,
(also as
«JUi/TöZa and *i^yj fu'üla as well as J*il af'al; d) the plural forma jUil af'äl, oUil af'ild*,
JJUi
fa'ä'il,
ÜJUi
fa'älila.
J*Ui
fa'ä'il,
JJUi
JJUi fa'älü, Jplil
faälil, J-*Ui
ajä'il,
J-*Uj
ajä'il, tafä'il,
J-*U* mafä'il,
All other poasible vowelings are transcribed (e.g., ij'äl, fa"äl, fu'ail, fa'vl, af'vl, fä'al).
with weak radicals belonging in the form types
any uncertainty about the form might arise iS*i'i\
4j>-il
under JU*_* masjid).
(cf.
'f
\j
listed
Words
above are also transcribed wherever
rägin under
^j,
fjj^- C-j 1
j
under c^ j
za.it ,
XV
List of Abbreviations
unit. Thoy are In transcription, two nouns forming a genitive Compound are treated as a noun, with the entry word abbreviated (of under ^-»-L. definite article noun
transoribed aa
it
alone
is
viated,
A
.
noun Compound where the seoond noun
transoribed
the two oonstructions endings.
—
—
aähib, «_1 Sibh). In a
is
in apposition or attributive,
under lj\ ibra, iU- jild). In this manner the difference between brought out clearly without resorting to transliteration of the i'räb
(cf. is
feminine noun ending in
and the construct ending
-
a, as first
-t is
member
to be read
of a genitive
even though
it
Compound, is
is
also abbre-
not expressed in the
transcription.
that In view of the great variety and intricacy of the material presented, it is inevitable and that similar examples will be treated here and therc in a dinerent
inconsistencies will appear
manner. For such incongruities and
for certain redundancies,
we must ask the user's indulgence.
Hans Wehh
Münster
November 1960
List of Abbreviations
abatr.
List of Abbreviationa
ei.
XVI
1
XVII
rel.
List of Abbreviationa
I
a particle introducing direct and indirect questions;
— A —
j»l
queationa;
o
I
— am
— or;
no matter whether
j\
j
tiUi
a-wa particle
future), not at
wouldn't doubt
perhaps doubt Vi
and
a-lä
it,
introducing
j'ectiona
do you doubt
a-mä intemifying
LI
no means!
sentencea
it?
l-abadin
inter-
oh
yes,
(fa-nzurü) oh, do look!
(inndkü) why, he 1
etc.,
verily,
:
IjJiJLi
why, look!
*Jl
-oVl Jl, -bV'
|
and
,j<-bVI
abadi everlaating, eternal, endless
^jjVl al-abadi eternity
Li
is ...!
abadiya
ijJjl
i_>T
ab 2 Auguat(month; Syr., Leb., Jord.,Ir.)
.->l
see
infinite duration, endless
time, eternity
untamed
_^l
äbida
«OjT \_>l
abba u to long, yearn (ctj Jl for one'a
'l-^j!
ilä uxifanihi
thing,
homeland)
mu'abbad
-Ojj
x
j\ abara (*
J
u
|
see ji) ,1
i
u
oLa*:l
elementary facta, simple truths
lJj^J-I
the lettera of the
|
abada
—
aiphabet, the
pl.
or
ubüd) to stay, linger (^ at a i
u to roam in a state of
(animal, game) II to
permanent,
s.th.)
lasting
V or
j
\
ibar needle, pin; indicator
|
lj\ *LÄß~
haqanahü ibratan to
s.o.
magnetic
needle;
J^V'
Jii
sugl
al-i.
j^> mi'bar needlecase; pack needle zjljT
äbär see Ji
wildnesa, run wild, be shy, shy away, run
away
impriaonment
needlework
i (*ji\
place);
ever-
endless,
(sijn) life
an injection; ^\J\ lj\ i. ar-rä'i geranium (bot.); Z^-^Lk* »j\ (magnätlsiya) give
aiphabet -ol
a.
an instrument); shot, injection (med.);
sting, prick
alphabetic(al)
;
iafV
x>)j\
(abr) to prick, sting II to pollinate
»j\ ibra
abjadi
unuaual
Lj-dl
|
a palm tree)
(of
abjad aiphabet ^jjjcl
awabid 2
event
eternal,
^
jjj*
abäti abbot {Chr.}
5JU ibäla, ibbäla bündle, bale
jjcl
x>\j\
ad-dunyä the Wondera of the World
look up alphabe tically
(It. abate)
pl.
prodigious
laating
JLI
Jl ilä abadi ha.
VI
JjT äbid wild, a
-bl
and ever
forever ^-bl
indeed,
truly,
by
all!
J* and jA-OI -bl abada d-dahri forever; ^-bVl -bl abada
would you? do you
it? or
on no account; (alone,
all,
without negation) never! not at
you
(taSukku)
^iiUjI
abadan alwaya,
l-ol
forever; ever, (with neg.) never (in the
indicating or implying doubt: or? per-
haps?
jLT dbäd endless, eternal
pl.
duration, eternity;
— am
sawä'un a
»\jm
1
abad
jjl
in alternative
to
perpetuato,
be
make
laating
eternize
porpetuated,
abraMya and i~Zjj\
abrüSiya
pl.
diocese, biahopric (Chr.); parish (CAr.)
become
permanent; to return to a
State of wildness
*--/'
(*
<m
r±*j\ abramis,
>y
I
ifrriz
(j-x.lj-1
pure gold
bream
(200Z.)
-öl
g-ij\ ibrisam, ibrisim silk
*i\
abaha and abiha a (abk) to pay attention heed
(J, also
JjjLI abäriq* pitcher, jug
jt_j\ ibriq pl.
f
Jj j
an
abril April
I
^ of
notice (J, also
^
(J, also
oj* V
*l
)
J
take
s.th.),
j*\ (yu*bahu)
unimportant matter V to
insignificant,
display proud, haughty marinere; to turn
öj\ abzan fj\ ifaim vh4
ljij\
pl.
üjLI abäzin* waahbowl
pl. fj\j\
^LT
pl.
away, keep one's distance, remain aloof
abäzim* bucklo, claap
ööö^ and
^^U
jäjL ma'äbujP hollow of the knee,
V
from), far
down (^
look
above
(^
upon), think
s.o or s.th.)
ma'bitf pl.
ubbaha splendor, pomp, ostentation,
popliteal
pageantry; pride
space .Lil
(^p o.s.
to take or carry under one's
to put one's
arm
(*,
hold in one's
s.th.),
•
<_J
arm
around
ab
»LTö6ä* father (also
pl.
forefather;
around
ibf
pl.
%
(jLl
^>1>T
arm
äbäf
ancestor,
my
£~A L yä abati
father!
jl^Vl al-abawän the parents, father and {*,
s.o., s.th.)
•
mother; Jaul
eccl.};
(* s.th.)
s.o.,
m. and
f.
armpit
abünä reverend
\jy\
of address
and
form
father,
of a priest (Chr).
title
\
abaqa
jjl (
from father to son, as
a slave from his master)
forefathers;
^1
abaq a kind of hemp
y.
r>-"
jiJ äbiq
pl.
°^
«-«ö«"*
marabou;
su'n
p°ppy
J>^
;
üllüJI
'
y.
'
y\ abü
l-yaqzän rooster, oock
a fugitive 1
'
from
s.th. inherited
y\ abü
j»-.
abü l-havl the Sphinx;
JLI ubbäq runaway, escaped;
down
^p LI aban 'an jaddin handcd
.u-
nin away
ibäq) to escape,
Jjl ibil (coli.)
vbüwa fatherhood, patemity
»y\
cameis
jjil abawi patemal, fatherly
•ULI ibäla, ibbäla bündle, bale ü-w_jil
>LI
*J_jjI
iblUP
^j-Jj I
pl.
ebonite
deposits (of the Nile)
ibliz alluvial
ULI
abälisa
devil,
Satan
abonni) abünik
(Fr.
subscription card
pl. -ät subscription;
(e.g.,
for public convey-
ances, a concert season, etc.) *j.
II
I
to celebrate, praise, eulogize
a de-
(•
ceased person), deliver a funeral oration (•
in praise of s.o.) 4iil
ijl
abä a
öl
«luij
üLl
j
,jol;
ibbän
time;
uLI
ibbäna during,
at the time of, during
|
,joÜI
*U*-
commemorative celebration
(of
a de-
haflat
(in
at-t.
•LI
.
VI
<jl
on doing
sisted
that
commemoration
ta'bin
ceased person)
l.LI
down,
.
.
V to
ibä*,
(illä it;
refuse,
ibä'a)
to
reject,
scom,
dain (* s.th.); to deny (* J*
ubna passive pederasty
üljl
ibä\
(.LI
decline; to turn
|
an yaf'alahü) he
jl Vi ^>l
<jl
dis-
s.o. s.th.)
God
in-
willed
refuse, decline «.LI
ibä'a
rejection;
dislike,
distaste, aversion, disdain; pride
honor of
a deceased person)
jl ably disdainful, scomful; proud, lofty,
lofty-minded
by\* mqtbün catamite; weaküng, moLiycoddle,
siasy";
scoundrel
<_J äbin pl. «L
I
vbäh reserved, ßtandofiish
unwilling, reluctant, grudging i^wl abtb the eleventh
^yljl abnüs ebony
calendar
month
of the Coptic
;i
i£;^L>l ablqüri Epicurean
furnish, give, afford
provide, supply
ÜjjÄjI abiqüriya Epicureanism
and
medica;
bot.)
£j\ utrunj oitron
(Citrus
^JLjT
food)
s.o.;
jtL
ma'tam
ceremony atän
ü1jI
JiT ätun,
pl.
J^l
give (*
u*un, u/n female to s.o.
donkey, she-ass a/ün, atiün pl.
<jjjl
vlun,
Jll
J^jUI
become
(» s.o.),
to agree
(•
way IV
bestow
(*
•
(zakäta) to give
from); to end
(je-
to bring (*
(je-
üduu
pl. jjtji
aJäuw duty, tax, tribute
upon
s.o. s.th.)
alms
V
Jl
alä
to
J-jj*yil
(üUjI
i
automatic
(Fr.) otomooij
JU matan
automobile
^
(* or Jl at);
;
ou
pl.
execute
(*
perform e.g.,
{*
origin,
where one has
been or to which one has come; place where
c*\ ätin
a deed), carry out,
where
s.th.
ends
coming, next; following j
jVl
movements); to commit,
{usbü') the
JVtT
(J* s.th.); to finiah off (J* s.th., also s.o.); to finish, complete, carry through, dispose,
f_>~*VI
coming week, next week;
as follows
il>l_^
muäiin, muwätin favorable, pro-
pitious, opportune, convenient, suitable
wind up, conclude, terminate, bring
aettle,
to a close (J* a.th.); to destroy, annihilate,
ii»l
away (J*
(a
(J*
li"
i
a
(ÜLjI atäta)
to be luxuriant, grow
s.th.);
or
to
furnish
become
atät furniture,
i>ljl
|
as
last of s.th.;
an
apartment)
furnishings
(of
an
apartment, of a room)
Jp
destroy
(*
rieh, wealthy, to prosper;
to be furnished
elaborate (J* on s.th.) follows; *_^T Jl (äkirihi)
s.th.),
to complete, finish s.th.; to spend or use
up the
u
V to be
with); to use up, exhauat (also
a subject), prcsent exhauatively, in great detail
atta
profusely (hair, plante) II to fix up, prepare
wipe out (J* s.th.); to eliminate, carry away, sweep away (J* B.th.), do eradicate,
to
of origin;
s.o.
perpetrate {* a sin, a crime); to mention
Jl
place
Jl to bring, bring forward, s.th. starts,
s.th.; to do,
to ask to
ol* maäiin place where
pl.
source, provenance; place
jl to bring, give or offer
•
t-»
X
{• s.o.)
arrive
s.o.),
produce, advance, accomplish or achieve s.th.;
(je-
be easy
comes from place at which one arrives
s.th.
Üyön, Jl aty, «LjU matäh
or Jl to; J* over
(»
result
arise,
with), result
(J) gently, cautiously
come, induce to come
access;
come
|
to origi-
attainable, go well, progress; to go about s.th.
J— yjf and
•
to do, be feasible without diffioulty, be
^pujjl (Fr.) oto&fa autobus, bus (5-jUjjI (Fr.) otomätlki
* s.o.
to grant (*
• s.o. s.th.);
in); to get (Jl to), arrive (Jl at); to »jLjI
with
[hiüuSai'in) every-
*\S\
atem, derive, spring,
nate,
aiätln 2
oven
kiln, furnace,
s.th.),
JT
• SjJl 3
»^i $>
favor
s.o.),
for s.o.), be in
(#
(• for s.o.);
him, came bis
for
s.th.); to 1
j
s.th.),
s.o.
thing was in bis favor, turaed out well
ft, ma'ärim.' obsequies, funeral
pl.
for
{»
to suit, befit,
{• of);
be appropriate (Turk. ateffi) ät&$gi fireman, stoker
to
•
with) ; to be pro-
to turn out well
(* s.o.);
favor
(<_>
s.o.
be favorable
pitious,
vtrujj
r-jTl
(<-» *
ti~uu ta'tit furnishing
^-jUIj ^-i»-Vl J* Jl wreak havoc;
ait,
tiuJI
everything,
atil
abundant, luxuriant,
profusely growing (hair, plants)
ü-
Lrl^J s.th. in
door;
^Oa^
J'
(buyüia)
to
tackle
the right way, knock on the right
Jj j*
Jjj yu'tä
min
qibali
is
under-
mined, weakened, ruined by III to
offer,
x
j atara u I
i
(air,
SjUI atära) to transmit, pass
along, report, relate (* s.th.,
based on the
authority
of,
je-
from, or
s.o.)
II
to
);
( j or J* s.o., a.th.), act (j or J* upoo), produce an effect, make
j\ üra (prep.) immediately after, right
affect, influence
( j or J* on) IV to prefer (J* * B.th. to), more (J* than); to have a pre-
an impression, have influence
after
&j\
to induce (phys.) like (* s.th.)
a liking
dilection,
be
(* for), like (* H.th.),
atari
archeologic(al) ;
archeologist
^jIjT äfäri); old, ancient, antique
(also
|
iSj\ (1U archeologist;
hj\
dead
(luga)
language
fond (* of); to choose, deem wise or ad-
B.th.)
s.o.,
do
to
(jl
visable
_yX\j
|
to adore
s.th.);
j\ (nafaahü
*-ÄJ
kair) to wißh o.s. well,
hope
»
{*,
bi-l-
j
atir egoistic, eelfiflh
1
»j
atara Belfißhness, egoism
I
for the best
V
to be impressed, be influenced;
o.s.
be impressed, be impreßsible; to
for o.s.
to let
noble; see also alphabetically (i_j
or J by, also
£*); to be exoited, be stimulated; to be
affeoted
by,
(<-»
by
follow
said
of materials, e.g.,
induced (phys.); to
acid); to be
in
() tracks,
s.o.'s
example, emulate
(• s.o.);
follow
a.o.'s
aßra remainder, remnant; faint
•jül
trace, vestige
ij\* ma'tara, ma'tura exploit, feat, glorious
a question, a problem) ; to perceive,
(*
feel
{* s.th.)
X
to claim a monopoly; to
poesess alone, with the excluaion of others,
monopolize
B.th.);
(i_*
preoccupy (*
to
to appropriate
take exclusive possession
B.th.),
attention)
j
*
<ü>!
j\* ma'äHr*
pl.
deed
to pursue, follow jv\j ta'tir
up
s.o.),
in favor (.u* with s.o.); select, exquisite,
be moved, be touched
iron
by
atlr favored, preferred (J^c
jrul
engross
s.th.),
ytu-l the
(^
(l_j
of);
(*
the
Lord has taken
action, effect, influence, im-
pression (j, J* on); effectiveness, efßcacy; induction (phys.)
tfjvb
ta'tiri
produced by induction,
in-
ductive, inductional, induced (phys.) jlil itär preference;
altmism; predilec-
tion; ktve, affection
hfm unto Himself yl* ta'agur being influenced; agitation,
j
I
sign,
atar pl. jIjT ätär track, trace, vestige;
mark; touch; Impression,
tion, influence
(j on); tradition
Companions); work
bis
(relating
Mohammed
the deeds and utterances of
and
effeot, ac-
remnants, vestiges
;
relics
jtf^ll
|
jÜ^fl jli
*üm
1*
museum
(d-ä.
yUJl
easily
ineffective,
impressed,
(
;
religioua
archeology;
of antiquitiea;
*J
j\
tfjfc
ineffeotnal;
jtrj
Xu
öylj taatiuriya impressionism
oly
;
isti'tär
dahü) to destroy
j
monop-
arrogation of a
monopolization
;
preaumption, pre-
asbaha ataran ba'da 'ainin to
be deetroyed, be wiped out, leave noth-
I
^Jl\ (madhab)
movement
sumptuousness; exclusive power \J\
ingbutmemorybehind;,>* -W tj
J
sen-
V
J\j
i
^ytdl
ta'atturi:
the impreBsionistic
(rafi) with retroaotive force O'ur.); £-*\
,>*
«j _J
impresaible,
sitive
jliiü-l
(atara)
Sensation, perception
(pl. -ät) feeling,
(of art, esp.
of literature); ancient monument; jüTantiquities
emotion, feeling; excitability, eensitivity;
s.th.
(also fi itrihi)
heels, after
Lr' •*'*'
(
a 'ö*
completely; »j\ J»,
on bis
(its)
track, at
Mb
jjjU ma'tür transmitted, handed down j_jjL
J_jS
(qa-ul)
and !jjjL
jja
mu'aüir
affecting,
affective ;
impressive ;
y^l J» immediately
pathetic;
(pl. -ät)
afterwards, presently
|
(kalima)
proverb
bim; immediately afterwards,
presently, thereupon;
it
flnence
acting
moving,
influencing
upon;
toucbing, factor,
in-
up
look
*j$\
LjüI
alphabetically
ulfiya pl.
atäfin trivet, tripod (in
«JiLjI
ancient times
:
any one of the three stones
supporting a cooking pot near the jIj Vi
caps
fiie)
|
that which rounds out a number,
«JüIj
puts the lid on
s.th.,
s.th.,
the crowning
touch
i-j-l
ajabtya horologium (Copt.-Chr.)
^»-1
ajara
u
to
reward, recompense,
(» s.o.)
II to let for rent, let
(ajr)
remunerate
out, hire out, rent, lease (* s.th.) ; (with na/*
sahü) to hire
out IV to
o.s.
let for rent, let
out, hire out, rent, lease (* s.th.)
to rent,
;
hold under a lease (*
hire, lease,
s.th.),
take a lease (* on) ; to hire, engage, take atala i
JJI
become
consolidate, strengthen II to
to
V to be
rieh
on Consolidated,
be
X
Btrengthened ; to become rieh
(• s.o.),
engage the Services
(•
of
s.o.)
to rent, hire, lease, hold under a lease
(*s.th.), take a lease (* on); to charter {* J?l atl
JjjI utül (coli.;
pl.
tamarisk
ataläl)
JJI
atil
n. un.
•,
pl,
(bot.)
and JJj* mv'attal deep-rooted;
alima a (um, atam, slip
V
o.b.,
hold back
shun
j*-
to sin, err,
r
take on
ujür
1
(• b.o.),
s.o.)
wages,
muneration; price, rate, fee |
pay, re-
jj-Jl jj*~\
u. as-aafar fares
sin, offense,
misdeed,
ujra hire, rent, rental; price, rate,
fee; fiied rate, (official) charge; postage
Vr
4jj" pl.
jy-
pl.
of
evil; to restrain
crime
f U ma'tam
ajr
1
lj>-\
ätäm
r\ itm pl. *\j\
{
honorarium, recompense, emolument,
A* ma'tam)
to eschew sin,
vessel); to hire, engage,
engage the Services
of noble origin, highborn jrl
a
postage; JiJl
1
|
u. an-naql
lj>-\
transport charges, freight(age), carriage,
ma'ätim*
L.
sin, offense,
cartage
misdeed, crime -jü ta'fim sin, offense, misdeed, crime
ajxr
_r>-l
pl.
»I_^»-I
ujarä* 2
hireling;
workraan, laborer, day laborer; employee ätim
s-T •Lei
pl. Äxl
utamä' 1
atama and Jl a^tm
sinful, criminai,
pl.
wicked, evü;
Xc
1
working
female laborer;
woman,
factory
woman employee
j*»-t ta'jir letting, leasing, hiring out,
antimony
tjnutZ
ajira
»j*?\ girl,
sinner
lottingon lease ; lease |yl*Vlj j^r^l _r*l
a/ir ether
(i'ära)
jL
Lul atinä Athens
hiring
Lj^JI atyübiyä Ethiopia
atyübi Ethiopian;
J^~ji
Ethiopian ^1 ajja
u
=
on
out, letting
lease
|
jLf^U for
rent, to let
an
-ün)
(pl.
«j.jJVI j^AJI Ethiopia
kindle, start (* a
•jU-l ijära pl. -ät rent; letting, leasing,
hiring out, letting
(^*-\ ajij) to burn, blaze, flame
II to light,
(fire)
V
i
|
fjA*
Lend- Lease Act
fire)
on
lease
jl*»£ü-l iäti'jär rent, lease,
j^L
tenure
ma'jür paid, salaried, on
the
I
payroll, gainfully r-U-l »l>
mä* ujäj
bitter, salty
water
^U-l ajjäj burning, blazing, hot jv^U. mvta'ajjij burning, blazing, flam-
employed; employee;
mercenary, venal, hired, bribed j*rj* mu'ajjir pl.
mwta'jir
j>r^—* tenant; employer
-ün landlord, lesaor leaseholder,
lessee,
a
_^.T äjurr (n. un. 5)
jr'jr'
baked brick
w to do
a.o.
on
cut
blame
s.o., jl for
(>_>
to hold against
the fact that); to obligate to learn (Je or
s.o. to);
J*
from
te
s.o.),
under
-i>-l
i*l'
to begin, start (j or
s.o.;
or s.th., with
s.th.
foll.
do
s.th.)
ü"5Ü -U-t«
prepare
follow s.o.'s example;
s.o. eise,
to seize
IJU-l* *l* l*-\
a.o. (a
ready;
get
o.s.,
s.o.,
take possession
Sensation, or the like); »\jtt
(majrähu) to take
its
«-U-I
nice to
s.o.
toward
aJ-U
s.o.;
hü) to ask
«-U-I
s.o.'s
ijjj*yi SjUäi-1
with
give
severely,
X^-\
(raya*
consult s.o.;
vV"^ -^
ißidda) to deal s.o.
a
rough
time; *ÄjJ* <^* -U-l to obstruct way, hinder s.o. from moving on; *ijU J* to Shoulder
J
»JjJI
put
do
a.o.
s.th.;
(j\>-}
s.o.'s »A£-\
like;
».u
stand by
s.o.,
censure, blame
punish
(>_>,
Je
(>_>,
|
me! no
forgive
(»),
to
s.th.
resent (J* s.th.
•
in
pardon me!
hope! VIII
offense, I
.ucl
to take on,
(*
assume
to take up, occupy (*
(* s.th.);
adopt
s.th.); to pass,
s.th.);
(* e.g., a resolution);
mind
to take, single out, have in s.o.
or s.th. as); to
make
(**, «>
use (* of
s.th.),
use (a s.th.); to imitate, affect (*
manner of speaking)
s.o.'s
e.g.,
make
to
;
(j* m s.th. out of s.o. or s.th.)
"&J- ikl
|
(Saklan)
to take on a form or shape;
(mauqifan) to take an attitude, öj:>UI
jol-cdl
take the necessary measures;
ökl to -i^l
ljl_^f
(qaräran) to pass or adopt a resolution; ^Jl^il
»-UJj-l
&\
to take
up new po-
sitions (troops)
akd acceptance, reception;
.U-l
seizure;
taking out, taking away, removal, etc.
ar-ray voting, vote; ijj
<j\j\ .U-l a.
(wa-radd)
discussion,
argument; bj Vj
l-i—=-
1
relationa
cial); discussion,
(esp.
debate,
dispute,
(yaqbalu)
traffic,
business,
{wa-
commer-
charm
ukda
JL>-
akld prisoner of war
1
.U-l
trade; deal-
debate; fight, battle
«.U-l
-U-l
|
-U-1
J^ V »^i
an indisputable matter; »Uaej
ings,
J*
hold
ittakada to take
\x^
s.o.;
III to
s.o. for s.th.);
lä tu'äkidnl
V
!j.U-1jJ
to lay under
(» s.o.)
for); to
s.o.
o
(Je) against s.o. s.o.)
«
sleep
(6t-yadiAt)
.U-1
s.o. II
Je
prepare, set 4-1* Ä>-1
(7iaum)
a spell, enchant, bewitch
give-and-take;
spell,
ukida 'alä (Amt) girratin to be
taken by surprise, be caught unawares;
ÜjUÜj
overwhelmed him; to help
to take s.o.'s
.U-l
».U-l
'afä')
s.th.
under an Obligation,
impose a commitment on Iji.
pJI
away;
breath
to
s.o.,
{nafasahü) to
-U-i
<-Lill
upon
take
('udda) to
Jj-\
out, get ready to ('dhdari) to
s.th.,
draw breath;
assume a position;
(hadära) to adopt Euro»\*-\
*—kl
look after s.o.;
take care of
s.o.,
\Jüj* JÜcl
i-jL-L Ä^l {bi-asbäbi)
pean culture; »JJÜL
by
stand
s.o.,
(bi-7iäpirihi)
-U-i
*j~*\^>
to
{ukida r-ra'yu) the matter
-U-l
help
we got caught
(mataru)
L'i>-I
in the rain;
to
to embrace, adopt s.th., e.g.,
o.s.;
show
thing; ^Lll
try
s.o.,
opinion,
was put to a vote;
s.o.
to
tivatea the heart, a fascinating, thrilling
(bi-danbihi)
offense; o]j
s.o. for hie
^J>\
to be friendly, be
(husnä)
a_^»lic -U-1 (bi-kätirihi)
;
complaisant
punish
down;
(hidrahü) to be on one's guard;
J_J-L
pleaee
-U-l
<Jl£ X±\
course;
(majliaahü) to take one's seat, sit i»-l
>_>
make
(makad) to adopt the same
-i*-'
course as
aAs.
do
imperf.: to
*u>\ -U-l (uhbatahü) to
|
preparations,
o.s.
with
i_>
prepare, set out, be about (j or
s.th.),
»jj^
from
j*.
knowledge (Je or j*. (Jilm) to study
* s.th.), acquire
s.o.,
of
from); to reproach,
for);
s.o.
of),
s.o.
(Je) that... (Ol), fix the blame fje
s.o.
to
Je
(*
s.o.
•
Je from
(*
deprive {* Je
bar (* Je
off,
away
to take
s.th.), strip,
a.o.
on
to enjoin, impose (_>
s.th.);
s.o. H.th.);
-U-I
i_^UJI
(muqäbala) to repay like for -L-^L»
»^i
s.th.
which cap-
*Xs-\ akida booty, spoils
iU-l thrilling
akkä4
captivating,
fascinating,
;;
1
i\
Ju-U ma'kad
which
from
O
takes
{el.)
place
source
s.th.,
outlet
socket,
wall
maäkid 2
JU-l*
pl.
one
adoption,
;
mode
borrowing, loan ; manner of acting,
so
cetera;
et
forth,
amri eventuaüy,
az-zamän time at
ä.
of procedura, approach; pl. Ö»-U source
Day
referencea, bibliography (in booka); rep-
end of the world;
rehensible points, faults, flaws, defects,
down
shortcomings
o»-tU the simplest,
^>»Vl
|
approach
easiest
^»^
-Ulli
;
to
eaay
Judgment
of
map
rear;
_^-T
_^\
after
mu'äkada
pardon me! no
ij^U
Ai
^- from behind, from the endlesa, infinite;
I*
of
last
all,
by
but not
trapped
end of the month, the
I^T
j
y-ljl
^j-^j
last
lj»!
least
lj*-^\ al-äkira the hereafter
surpriaed
;
fascinated
with),
j*-T
_*iJI
all;
offense, I hope!
caught,
{^
ten days of the month; last
taken
last,
j* _^i {dummira) to
(mv'äkadata)
"}/
J
i_p-U ma'Jcüd taken, seized; taken aurpriae,
»j>-\
;
oi-ioAr the
a.
!»-bUj*
'>' J* to the
be completely destroyed, be wiped off the
censure, blame
which the
to be expected, the
is
pletely, e.g., »j*-T
of paragraph) objection, exception;
l-
to the grass roots, entirely, com-
handle or to use; aee also akada (middle
«irf-lj,
äkira
the end, after
äkira d-dahri forever; _^-T
all; j»j}\ _^-T öL-jJl
j*V' j»->
finally, in
_^T äkar 3 ,
by)
(t-*
(and
ukar*
in force, valid
ukrä,
f. <j_/-\
comm.
pl.
äkarün
üjj^\
_/-\
o U_^-
or
ukrayät respectively) another, one more,
oli^L maküdät
takings,
receipts,
returns (com.)
j*-^l
other
the
^j*-l
|
once more; j^^-lM
i-\
II
to delay, put
adjourn
a.th.)
(*
obetruct, hold
up
down, retard
(*
to
;
(«
hinder,
draw
to
a.th.);
delay (j* # a.th. beyond
a.o., s.th.),
»
from an
delayed, linger,
fall
office)
ti^^l oJtf
I also;
^T
^ji~\
Jl
year;
<Sj*-\j
while,
from time to time;
Jl üT j« iL-
»jj
remove
times
.
once in a
—
t£j*-l
—
*5jT
sometimes, at
— at times
tf^Vl al-ukrä the hereafter
be
or lag behind (j*), tarry,
heaitate; to default (j* on), be
from year to
{/o*«»)
Cr J
shelve
late; to
Lil
from time to time;
(sana)
y*
(äwinatan) Bometimes
V to be
also,
(in känat) other -
o\
wise;
to set back (* a watch, a dock);
(* s.th.);
he
_>»
she also, he in turn, ab© in turn, j»-^
out,
appointed
ita
to auspend, discharge, dismiss, (> s.o.
impede,
* s.th.), slow
s.o.,
time); to put back (*,
postpone,
defer,
off,
>
(marratan)
«^
j*-^
*,
_
(
•SISto
1
come
ufcrow» of or relating to the
life
or the hereafter
behindhand, be in arreara (j* with), be
behind {j* be
(from
charged, be dismiaaed ül
after that, he did
before he
^»-1
in); to hesitate (j* with); to
suspended
...,
aervice),
^
|
be
dia-
in
the end, after
lately, the other
former last
utmost, extreme; end, close,
conclusion; foot, bottom (of a paper);
>^l
and ;>^l the hereafter i>^l jUl \
the abode in the hereafter, the everlasting
abode;
«_^-T J(
rearmost; the
eventually, finally,
all,
—
day;
at last; recently,
the latter
j»-1/l
—
l_^-T
|
...
_^-T äkir pl. -ün, -ät, _/- \j\ aiväkir* last,
ultimate,
latest;
l,r»-l
dJli -Xm j^-^-i l
not hesitate long
presently, he
akir last;
second of two;
ilä
äkirihi
and
ü/l/1
^j
the
lj*»-l
but not least
jU^> mi'kär palm which
retaine ita
fruit into the winter
^»-U
ta'kir
delay,
deferment,
post-
ponement; obstruction, retardation; putting back, temporary shelving
,;
j*\i taakkur delay, lag, retardation;
tardinesa;
backwardness, underdevelop-
U-
»
ment
a country)
(of
a sum, to be paid later);
»j»-j*
rear
;
brotherhood
j_j>-l
guard
rear, rear
or
positions
fratemization, fraternity,
ilcäxua
i-t ta'äkin fratemization
(of
an jl
army)
uküwa
1
mu'akka»
\j*-$*
eventually
mu'akkara
»j>-
brotherliness
ran recently, lately, the other day; at last, finally,
ikä' ,
1
•jl*-l
remainder, balance (of
;
(as a re-
brotherliness, fratemity
mu'akkar rear part, tau, end;
j*-j*
stern (of a ship)
akawya brotherhood
~tjj±\
ligious association)
hesitation, tarrying, lingering; slowneas,
ajcür barn, stable
adda ut to
befall, affüct (» s.o.)
(mü.) ;
lines
amr
il j*l
stern (of a ship)
idd a terrible, evil, horrible
thing _^l^4 muta'akkir delayed, belated, late;
occurring later (je than); behind, behind-
hand,
backward, underdevel-
in arrears;
oped; lagging, staying behind; defaulter; or modern, authora,
Uj^-ldl the
later,
writers, or the
likefasopposedtoj^ JJtdl);
ol>-uil arrears, balance of a sum
re-
maining due after previous payment i^lxil
aduba u (adab) to be well-bred, well-
mannered, eultured, urbane, have refined tastes;
—
party
or
(* s.o.)
adaba
ijU
|
arrange a
>_ol (ma'duba) to
formal
a
banquet, give educate
refine,
entertain
s.o.),
«
s.o.);
(•
a
(to
(adb) to invite
i
banquet,
dinner
to
II
diseipline,
to
|
underdevel-
the
(buidän)
OloiJt
.«ol
punish, ehastise
guest
oped countries
V
(• s.o.)
(* s.o.)
IV to invite aa a
to reeeive a fine education
to be well-bred, well-educated, eultured, Sr^Aaji-\
j>-\
Ukfubüf OCtOpuS
have refined tastes; to show
III to fraternize, aasociate as brothera («
with
s.o.)
V
show
to act or
as a
o.s.
brother or friend VI to fraternize, asso-
ak
;-l
pl. ül_jjil speeif.,
an order; of the
Wahabi
my
ikwän
jl_^>-l
man, neighbor; friend; brethren or members of religious
jl_j>-Vl
established
ikwa,
ij*-\
pl.
brotherhood
sect, militant in character,
by Ibn Sa'üd
dear friend!
worthy, reliable;
refine one's tastes o.a.
be guided
*Ä)
_^>-l
jJü
£l
in
1910
akü
|
^-1 L
tiqa trust-
brother through
both father and mother, brother-german
adab
i_ol
ukt
pl.
cJ\yi~\
akaiüät
other (of two), its mate, (after a fem.
its
|
eister;
l^-l
the
counterpart
noun)
jj>- Jcuwaiy little brother
6j>-\ akawi brotherly, fraternal
polite,
(i_j
pl.
o.a.,
by, through); to let
(^
by)
|
._jl.sT
._oIj
-jjü
(6t-
example
ädäb eulture,
re-
finement; good breeding, good manners, gracea,
social
priety,
decorum, decency,
seemliness;
^j^I
toilet,
water closet; .-olM
fJ* ill-mannered,
,,-oVl
uncivU;
i/UI
literature;
i_jj"i!l
t-o^l
^!^l
rulea, rules
populär
literati,
kulllyat al-ä.
of conduet,
men (=
e.g., £j_ji-JI
of decorum, etiquette;
rules
and
ill-bred, impolite,
des lettres) College of arts;
culte
c-jj
|
J~L#
('ämml)
Jl*-j
S-JS'
pro-
humanity, humane-
ness; the humanities; belles-lettres
lettera;
{gram.) cognate; counterpart
o.s.
urbane; to educate
civil,
adabihi) to follow s.o.'s moral
ciate as brothers
brother; fellow
courteous,
i-jIjVI
of fa-
._jIjI
t-jU de-
cency, morals Jjl J^l
adabi moral, ethic(al); literary
<—*-lj
moral Obligation;
LjjL-j
[
\-td
;
;;
10
i»
adabiyan wa-mäddiyan morally and phys-
«-o^
ically;
V>l,
adam, adama skin
l*i\
moral
ii-iiJI (jalaafa) ethica,
adim
<jl
science
|
*i»Lol adabiyät Uterature, bellea-lettres
adabJfäna
iJLie.il
-dt
pl.
tanned skin,
skin; surface;
^jVl
leather
al-ar$ the surface
<*•
f*\
of the earth
toüet, wator
addäm tanner
j.ljl
closet 3 pjT
^jil
oii6
tuia6ä' a
»UjI
pt.
ädam*
Adam
tji\
ädami
man
ed, civil, urbane; a tastes;
refined
man
of culture
of letters,
human
writer,
<—>jU
ma'ewitt*
ban-
• Ijl
quet, formal dinner
^__j jl^Jl
adäh
^j-Lf
majlia
at-t.
oljji adawät tool; instrument;
pl.
implement,
apparatus; o.
ishment, chastisement; disciplinary pun|
ll.il
appliance
device,
(gram.)
oi-A«jbm
._ju_^jl
dis-
particle
machinery of govemment; definite article (gram.);
materials, equipment, gear,
^jIj
ta'dibi disciplinary; punitive, re-
<&&
|
(iA(tyafiya)
ta'addub
manners,
civility,
breeding,
good
stand-by equipment
<js\
pl.
-ün
educator
teacher in a Koranic school (Tun.);
—
well-bred, well-mannered, civil,
(*,
i
or
or s.th.
s.o.
u
s.o., s.th., Jl to),
(*, »
or
<_j)
vdra scrotal hernia
üjjl
adirna 2 Edirne,
(Jl at);
(city
^LjLjjVI (Fr. adrtatique) al-adriyatxk and the Adriatic Sea
do (vr'j wäjibahü one's duty); to
fulfill
adama
i
(adm) to take some additional
food (* with the bread), enrich (* the bread) "with aome extra food or condi-
ment a\i\
(ü-Uj a function,
an oath;
to render
idäm anything eaten with bread;
a mission);
Jl
to
s.o.
UUll.1
;
contribute
meaning, a musical
a e.g., a
composition,
(Jl
an examination)
kidmatan a Service, J or
(L.0*-
etc.)
to greet, Baiute
shortening, fatty ingredient
iJI—j
to accomplish (öjj^U a task); to take (L_c
*s\
to perform (* a ritual, etc.);
(* s.th.);
to
al-a.
aim
to carry out, execute, discharge
in
NW Turkey)
x
be condu-
amount, come
practically (Jl to); to tend (Jl to),
Adrianople
see
gets to (Jl);
to bring about, cause, effect, produce
cive (Jl to a result); to «jjl
(Isr.)
convey, take, bring, lead, steer,
II to
Channel that
Mr
(Jl s.th.); to lead, contribute,
urbane
j£ bahr
olj^l
(techn.);
household effects
sils,
ÜjjV' al-adön (Hebr.) the Lord;
mu'oddit
*ilJljjjV1
pl.
olj.il
politenesa, courteous-
<_oT ädib host
muaddab
*IaI
iJj^. olj.il (manztJiya) household Uten-
good
ness, tact
t-oj*
*^j_^~
i-LL^-l
war material;
(AarMya)
<-*£ (qadlya) discipli-
nary action
wot
»IjI
SA-1
|
öJLLJ (tan/idiya) executive agency;
ciplinary board
taliatory
poor,
awädim 2 )
-ün, joljl
(pl.
being
Utensil,
»_jit to'dit education ; discipline; pun-
ishment
being
humane;
humanism
ijjl adiba authoress, writer pl.
\
ädamiya humaneness, humanity;
«-*jT
ma'duba
^ human
buman;
meager;
inferior,
and
author
iol*
,oT
|
cultured,
refined, educated; well-bred, well-manner-
V
|
>*"5*—Jl
^jI
(saldm)
to load, be conducive,
to results); to be carried
out, be performed, be accomplished ; to
, ;
l
öil
arrive
(
Jl at),
claim {*
•
be lead
from
to)
( Jl
X to demand,
discharge
execution,
a
(of
plishment (of a task); rendition, reading
of a musical oompoeition);
(e.g.,
ment; payment
good rendition
a work of
(of
known
(.-»
s.th.,
•
i_j
upon
s.o.
to foreshadow
the verge of a
art,
ta'diya rendering (of a Service);
execution,
dis-
accomplishment
a task);
(of
ful-
fiUment; payment task, func-
underlying idea
was
iJlj
jl
id
a verbal
däka
when;
clause) (and)
(also written £jlil)
same
then, at that time, at the
doing so;
time, in
temp. and caus.)
2. (conj.;
since, as, the
V
to herald, announce
to ask
permission
more so
anna
since, as, in
have
house),
ljl
idä
as, because;
view of the fact
o.s.
all
with
i_j
foll.
tive
case
and
all
genit.)
God
-b^rJl pl.
a
2. (conj.)
when;
there
waa
.
was
.
i_j)
(introducing indirect
not; except
.
enter (J* announced (J* to
Jj^JI
ljl
(Dil)
uil
|
udun, ud,n
jjl
pl.
f.,
ädän ear;
jljT
üi^l
u^ll
(wusfä) middle-ear infection, Otitis
media
J**J\-
lil
questions); VI
jlil
L.
adän
call to
ojl udaina
little
ojU ma'dana,
prayer ear; ear lobe
oit. mi'dana
öiL
pl.
ma'ädin 3 minaret
.
Idän declaration, proclamation,
.
if lil
(iüd) unless, if
when
announcement (^ of tljJi-l is
s.th.)
|
»1.^1;
IJ
1
JL*
indicating that the conversation
(was) ended
üjJU ma'gün authorized; slave with
idan then, therefore, in that case,
March (month;
Syr., Leb., Jord.,
Ir.)
jjl a4ina
oili
;
willing; (pl. jjjl
^ji.
(Sar'i) oföcial
(Isl.
Law)
;
=
jj iL
authorized by the cadi
to perform civil marriages (Isl.
1
s.o.);
say good-by
hence, consequently jljT ädär 2
i_j);
s.o.'s
oUjjl postal money order;
limited legal rights 2
s.o.),
God
choose,
handle (of a cup)
üIÄjI .
whenever; whether,
if,
when, whenever;
to ask
jjl uil do.
and then, and
sudden there
or with
of
X
rarely
udün, olijjl udünät) (postal) order
he expressed
a sudden; (with noun in nomina-
of
s.th.)
s.th.,
üjT
midnight
üjl idn permission, authorization
nominal clause
may
the subject of which
by
(i_»
of the JJJI
(med.)
(introducing a
1.
-UjiJtj jjT
(ü-to)
as,
that; for, because 1
be on
to
|
jl jl id
|
signs
close to
permission (j to do
Zt\ if
i$ 1. (introducing
then;
show
to
to take leave (,y of
&J» mu'addan assignment,
or *
(i_i
s.th.); to
of doing s.th.)
(ül
(zawäl)
(JljjJL)
tion ; sense, meaning, signification, import,
jl
(i_j
al-a.
charge (of a duty), realization, effectuation;
admonish, exhort
urge,
(•),
imminent downfall (end); öL*ijIj
Performance,
make
inform,
s.o. s.th.),
to do s.th. {_-); to herald
(• s.o.)
(lailu bi-ntipäf) it Sjjtj
to
notify (* s.o.); to call to prayer; to call
s.th.);
musical composition)
pursuit,
about) II to
(i_»
fulfill-
kum
j~*-
»IjIII
f
be informed
to),esp. to call to prayer (J-^LaJl;);
II)
accom-
effeotuation,
duty), realization,
s.th.),
(i_j
to crow (rooster) IV to announce,
noun of
•bl adä* pl. -ät (as verbal
rendering (of a Service); pursuit, Per-
formance,
of
(<_•
call
s.o. s.th.)
Law)
ÄJjiL ma'düniya leave, furlough
(mil.
Syr.); license, franchise (Syr.)
a to
pormit (j J
listen (Jl to s.o.); to allow, s.o.
a.th.);
to hear, learn
ui_J*
mu'addin muezzin, announoer of
the hour of prayer
jil
üil tdan see
2 lil
jjl^jl ariuwäzx artesian (well)
^p! a^tya a to suffer damage, be harmed
IV to härm, hurt, wrong
(• s.o.);
to
annoy,
irritate, trouble (• s.o.)
,j;jjj
lä yu'di
innocuous, harmless, inoffen -
sive
V
J
£>jl
»Ijl
adäk,
ntosowdissension{^ubetween,among) heritage;
inheritance,
*'rf
ifS'iyj
be hurt
härm; injury;
l
estate
(of
inheritance)
to aufFer damage, be wronged; to
feel offended,
adan,
i*J
2
V
lest,
,j}\
1
mo-
UTtüduksX
I
orthodox
<-Siyj V
;
1
the Orthodox Church Jjjl
adlya damage,
^-Tj^jV' fj^l ar-rüm al-urtüduks the
trouble, aruioyance, griev-
Greek Orthodox Cburch
ance, wrong, offense, insult j^jl
arija a (araj, £_j\arij)
^jl araj fragrance, sweet smell
neBS, noziousnesB »lil
£jl arij fragrant, sweet- smelling
härm, damage, prejudice;
idä'
offense, hurt; grievance, nuisance
£jl
mu'din hurtful, harmful,
ij*
tobe fragrant Vdo.
damage, härm, harmful-
idäya
Jjlil
arij fragrance, sweet smell
injurik»-jI II
taarjaha to rock, Swing
ous, detrimental, prejudicial; annoying,
offensive, insulting
jjljl
arätiqi
and
muta'arjih fluctuating
wv-jti*
irksome, troublesome; painful, hurting,
,>i*-jVl al~arjanlin Argentina pl. ÜjIjI
J^jIjI
arätiqa
j^jl
urjwwän purple
a heretic (Ckr.) urjuwäni purple (-colored)
(jl_j*-jl
t/ljT
ärämi Aramaean; Aramaio J^Tj' populär spelling ariba a {arab) to be skillful, proficient
<_^jl
(«_*
in
—
s.th.);
a knot) HI
pl.
<_jIjT
need (j of
desire,
%
to tighten
to try to outwit
arab
wijl
araba
äräb wish (j
s.th.);
of j^*-»_^ 'ara-
(eg.)
(in a
Punch and Judy
show) II to date (*
j-jl
for),
purpoae, aim,
a
and the
letter,
like,
<_*
with a date); to write the hiatory of s.th. (*)
irb pl. ^IjTöröfi
i-*jl
Punch
(• s. o.)
end
goal,
göz (q.v.);
(a
limb
|
£jU
Ljl Ljl «Sj*
(mazso^aftü) to tear s.th. to pieces or to
ta'rik
fr j\y
iärik pl.
dating (of a
tory; chronicle, annals
shreds
letter, etc.);
Uxwärxk 2 date; time; his|
SLJ-1
hayäh biography; curriculum öjl irba skill, resourcefulness, clever*U-
{'ämm) world history;
f.j^i t.al-
vitae; £jIj
AjUI
»L*U the
ness, smartness
historians ÄjjI
uria
pl. «-jjI
«raA knot,
bow
JtjÜ ^jl
arifc
skillful,
ftmfö historic(al)
resourceful, clever, jrjj* mw'arrifc pl.
-ün historiographer,
intelligent
historian, <—>jU
desire; goal,
Jojl in
ma'ärtfi 8
ma*rab
pl.
object
of desire, purpose, aim,
<_.>jL.
Iraq)
—
mu»
'arrak dated J-j^jl arkabil archipclago
end
arbll 2 Erbil (the ancient
N
wish,
chronicler, annahst;
Arbela, city
j^-jl
(5p^ü)v) pl. i^UjI aräkina archon, pl.
notables (Chr.-Copt.)
;
öj\
i_ojl irdabb pl.
=
[Eg.;
painting); ground floor,
(now usually pronounced ardabb)
t_jjljl
arädib 2 ardeb, a dry meaaure
1981)
ardurüm 2 Erzurum
fjy-ijl
iijl irdabba cesspool
urdunm Jordanian ÄJjjV' |
al-mamlaka
ijT'lAl
ܻjl
(also
urfa
*l»jjl)
uraf (i»jjl)
i»jl
the Ui»jl arpaqa pl. -ät
heresy (Ckr.)
(official
«jjU see
designation)
arduwäz
pl.
battalion (formerly, Eg.; mit.)
<SlLil
al-u. al-häSimlya
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
jljjjl (Fr. ardoise)
NE
in
(city
Turkey)
JjjVl al-urdunn Jordan (river and country) Jijl
first floor (tun.);
warehouse charges
storage,
jüj
urgun
j^jl
slate
pl.
arägin* organ
j^ljl
(mu8.
instr.)
*jjl arz (n. un,
cedar
«)
a wind instrument
(re-
lated to the clarinet, consisting of
two
J_>pjt
urgül, argül
2
jjl aruzz rice
^jl arasa
i
^jjz^j]
and
trris
pipes of unequal length)
the land
(ars) to tili
^jl
farmer
aris peasant,
sleeplesa
aristocrat
aristuqräfi aristocratic ;
ariqa a to find no sleep II to
jjl
(•
prevent
s.o.),
s.o.
(•)
make from
sleeping aristuqrätiya aristocracy
•JsljJii-jl
jjl araq
lessness,
insomnia
_jL-jl arisfü Aristotle
iSüji
^jl arS indemnity, amercement, alty; blood
blood;
Isl.
money
(for
pen-
fine,
arika
arä'ik 2
pl.
dUljl
pl.
jXijl arägtP
couch, sofa;
throne
the shedding of iLSj! argila
Law)
{syr.)
water
pipe, narghile ^-jji-jl ^yijl (Gr. äQxtenioxonog) archbishop
^oJjl irlandi Iriah jjj_ijl
archduke,
archiduc)
(Fr.
üj-LJjl l
arama
*j\
i
to bite
archduchess j»jl
^jl
ard
f.,
pl.
^Ijl arädin,
aradün
öj~äji
urram
molar teeth
|
öj*-
*Ji\
(harraqa) to gnash one's teeth (in anger)
earth land, country, region, area terrain, ;
;
ground,
soil |
^J\
nether world; L-JJUi
(suflä)
^jV'
i*jjl
the
^ij soil-,
ardi
I
l»j.t«
of
terrestrial,
land- (in Compounds)
or near the ground,
ground
;
earth
the
situated on
^jl
arad
2
i»ljT
n.
un.
äräm (=
root (of a tooth)
*Tjl
pl.
of fj
ri'm)
,>jV al-arman
V)
J*j!
termite;
Li-.jl
the
Armenians
armani Armenian
(adj.
armeniyä Armenia
woodworm l~Jj\ (also,
ardlya
e.g.,
of a
pl.
-ät
printed
white
antelopes
ardi Saukl artichoke (coli.;
mVram
{adj.); earth-
Underground, aubterranean
£j£ ^jl
arüma, urüma root, origin; stump
of a tree
(muqaddasa)
Holy Land, Palestine
the
Iy;
(j-*jV
l
floor;
ground
fabric,
of a
ijjUjVI al-amäivut the Albanians
^jljjl arnäwuti Albanian
and
n.)
^jl arnab f., ja^ ^jjl
pl. .-Jljl
aränib 2 hare; rabbit
m. and
izär
jljl
jjl uzur loin-
f., pl.
|
cloth; wrap, shawl; wrapper, covering,
guinea pig
(hiTtdi)
cover
arnaba female hare, doe
3jjl
<Jj\
|
jjü mi'zar
tju^l o. al-anf tip of the nose; nose,
muzzle
(Turk. örnek) antik
liLJjl
pl. iLiljl
jjU
tä'äzur
a
J»jl azifa
\ijl ar V 1
urubbi European
(adj.
and
n.)
mutual assistance
honey
(azaj, J»jjl
jjl azaqa
pl.
jj U ma'äziq 2 narrow
passageway, narrow pass,
jT äriya Aryanism
Ujl onAä Jericho azza u
simmer; to hum,
buzz; to whiz, hiaa; to
fizzle;
azal
Jjl
to wheeze
azaba
(azb)
i
mi'zäb
i-»t1jt.
mizäb
t_j|>»
pl.
V
(•jl
and
i—jju ma'äztb 2
pl.
to be
or
i*jl
azma
Ijjljj öjl
man
'^Jl izb dumpy, pudgy, stocky; small
(without
become
critical,
come
to a
head (Situation, relations)
mayäztb* drain;
i_-ijL«
gutter, eaves trough
eternity
äzäl
critical
(harij)
azaliya sempiternity, eternity
iJjl
to flow, run (water)
jju
Jjl azall eternal, sempiternal
zing, whizz, whistle (e.g., of bulleta)
^jl
JljT
pl.
strait, bottle-
dilemma,
beginning), sempiternity
hum(ming), buzz(ing); whiz-
aziz
j-ji
fix,
Situation, also ~j»~ aziz) to
(Jrjl
i
vzüf) to come, ap-
narrow V do.
(azq) to be
i
jju ma'ziq
neck; predicament,
jl
assiat-
proach, draw near (a time)
jjT ort Aryan ij
support, aid,
ance, backing
Europe
urztbbä
jjjl
jju ma'äzir 2 apron;
mu'äzara
»jjlj*
aränik 2
pattern, model; form, blank bjjl
pl.
wrapper, covering, cover
an animal)
(of
pl.
azamät emergency;
(urizäriya)
cabinet
fjtvta'azzum: ÜU-I (»jü
t.
crisis |
crisis
al-häla critical
development, aggravation of the Situation liLjVl al-uzbak the
Uzbeks (•jju
jjl azara
Surround
(azr) to
i
clothe
with an
s.o.
{»
wrap up
to cover,
strengthen, brace
help
(»
strengthen
an
izär
izär
(» s.o.)
{see
jljl
a.o.,
s.o.,
{«
izär
q.v.);
* s.th.); to
back
V and VIII to put on wrap o.s. in an
jjl azr strength «jjl ,j-
s.o.,
izmir2 Izmir
port in
W
J^jl izmil
pl.
(formerly
|
»jj' -^ &adda
back
s.o.
Smyrna,
sea-
Turkey) Jjpiljl
azämtl 2 chisel
Ojjl (Engl.)
azöt azote, nitrogen
Jjji azöti nitrogenous ^jl III to be opposite s.th.
azrahü
xi (min azriht) to help, support,
encourage
j^j\
rally,
unite, join forces
or
of a crisis
up,
below),
VI to help each other; to
ma'züm victim
to
* s.th.) III to
support,
to
s.o.);
(•
(* s.th.) II
up; Sadda az*
(*),
face
(* s.o.,
a s.th.) »Ijl
izä'a (prcp.) opposite, face to face
with, facing; in front of; in the face of
ruAü to be energetic, vigorous, lusty,
(e.g.,
courageoua
»Ijli
of a Situation); as
compared with;
bi-izä'i opposite, face to face
with,
-
*_l
»Ijl
of;
front
in
facing;
J*
-IjlJ isbidäj and ^-L-*l isbidäj white lead,
'<& ««'»
ceruae
in the face of (e.g., of a Situation)
jtj*\
r.T äs myrtle
1
(It.
spirüo) isbirto alcohol
_
l
:
"^T •^1
ace (playing card)
-ät
pl.
up
II to found, establish, set
lay the foundation (* for)
im«
(* e.th.)»
V to be founded,
(eJ.)
jL-l (Fr. Stade) istäd Stadium
foundation, basia; exponent iliJ urtüi pl. iJÜLl cuätida master; teacher;
tr -
aaäs pl.
(also, of
I
foundation
usus
basis;
(rnua.) |
^U >
the basia
account
of,
{com.)
according to;
,>.
*J
(asäaa, sihha) completely
on
of, ,_^l— I
^
ed (newB, rumor)
mentary
;
eseential ; principal, chief,
ele-
main
|
(hajar) cornerstone, foundation
j?
tuäsiyät
title
fundamentals, prin-
of
Sls-1
^^
ilsJ (Syr.)
füll profesBor;
^^ ^ ilsJ
(Syr.) asso-
ciate professor;
fyiu
^.ß
and
(hirst; Eg.)
j^- ili^l
professor
part-time
Äff.)
(mutafarrig ; (holding
outside the univeraity)
office
;
an
0*1—* ili*l
(muaawf) assistant professor {Eg.;8yr,); ili-l
J\j
atone
oL— L-l
jfW iMl
the Rector of AI Azhar Univeraity;
unfound-
^L-l asäsi fundamental, basic;
a lodge);
(of
ter
Grand Maa-
Jip^l il=^/l (a'zam)
|
on
genit.)
on the Btrength
of,
and poets); ledger
writers
ists, officials,
tonic
keynote,
(with foU.
form of ad-
dress to intellectuals (lawyers, journal-
a building), fundament, ground-
ground,
Li
c—
professor (academic title);
^U
Äm^I
J
JLjli-! üföliH static
of a power (math.)
work,
isbalifa epaulet
t
C--I see
be establiflhed, be set up
^1
LJ
-l
JiU j
(Äff.;
;ö;L-l
*
Syr.) visiting
professor;
they aremasterB of
(j'aiai)
disputation
oiples
ustädiya mastership; professor-
*jjli-l
foundation, estabu^Jj ta'sia founding, lishment, setting up, Institution; grounding,
laying of the substructure (arch.);
ship, profeasorate
JjJlsJ
pl. -ät facilitiea, Utilities; institutions
~> *\s lS r
ta'stH
fundamental
|
wtan&üJ"
Istanbul,
founding; foundational,
^Jj ^-Lf
iS
(majlia)
Constantinople
J^jU^I istanbüll of Istanbul
con-
«iUJSl al-äsitäna,
al-astäna, aliatäna
«ili^l/l
Constantinople, Istanbul
Btituent assembly
l
r~*y>
L~-ja
jj^l
mu'assis founder
muassasa
pl.
-ät
foundation,
istabraq brocade
j»jlJUl wfrdiiji Strategie
establishment; firm (com.); institution;
J tjLl
Organization
ttsJuröJ»
Uljü-1
ül— ^'
Australian
u^uräiiyö Auatralia
al-asbän, al-iabän the Spaniards
jl~*1 isbäni Spanish; (pl. -ün)
Spaniard
JJj^l
wtor/ini aterling
aterling; i^L-l
isbänak spinach
iJl—-I
isbäniyä Spain
JJj^l
ling area
;,LiJ see
j*\
j
JJ^I
«=>-
ü^-* mintaqat
pound
al-i. Ster-
<j>^1
oakum; ootton waate
stoppa) tow,
(It.
j_j-U ma'aür captivated, faacinated, enthralled
jjaji-l (It. -Engl, «(udio) i8tÜdiyöp\.£»\jk£Af
istüdiyShät studio; atelier
a
»_r-l
)j£fL*\ istokholm Stockholm
3
~*jj~\*
l-Jji-l
(
.\
by)
j
^
look up alphabetically
isrü'W
Jsfl^-I
(Engl.) istöniyä Estonia
v
aairra see
JJl^l j* banü
Israel |
the Israelites; J-Jl^l U_,j daulat C-jJLL-I i&tiyätit steatite,
£^J j—
up
look
soapatone (min.)
JJij-
to display the courage of a lion (J* against) I
jLT äsäd
pl.
Jjlj-I
Israelitish ;
l
s*\ twara
chain
(twr)
(» s.o.);
to
s.o.);
spellbound attention)
(astron.)
|
o-VI
ture;
aar
Judaica
who
angel
Day
will
of Res-
»Ij
Vj-' u&rvb lead (metal) JjJlLJ isfanbiU 2 Istanbul, Constantinople
to bind, fetter, shackle, to capture, take prisoner
captivate,
JJa-l isfabl pl. -ä( stable, barn
hold
fascinate,
absorb, arrest (* the
to surrender, give o.s.
*Jfc-l
(It.
vXA*' (leather)
captivity |
strap,
^\
sloppa) uafubba tow,
oakum
up
as prisoner j-l
the
urrection
Leo
(. s.o.),
X
Israfil,
I
lion;
»
isräßl*
Israelite
oUJI^I
sound the trumpet on the
J— usud, usd, j^J usüd,
leontiasis (med.)
(•
isrä'ili
1
IsraeÜ (adj. and n.);
J— aaad
i.
the
State of Israel
alphabetically
X
I
i.
thong;
cap-
;xt tiddat
al-a.
(
ril*-l
_
UljLJ
vigor, energy
a*turläb astrolabe
istaqi« pl. -ö/
uafuwäna
element
pl.
column
-ä(
(arch.)
;
cylinder {ma(A.; of an engine); phono•j~.\
uara
pl.
—
^-1 usar, -ät family; dy-
nasty; clan, kinsfolk, relatives;
graph record; pl. ,>LUI asä/m 2 highranking, prominent personalities ; stars,
— asirra
j^
see
celebrities,
together,
^^-L lj»U
they came one and
all
authorities,
mastere
(e.g.,
of
art: ji)\ ,>I.LI a. al-fann)
•j-.L bi-asrthi entirely, completely, al-
jl^LJ usfuwäni
of them came,
cylindric(al)
all
ZjJ*~\ us\üra. pl. jJ*Ul asä/ir" legend, fable,
jUI tivity;
•jW J
iaär
(leather) strap, thong;
captivation,
enthrallment
to be subjected to B.th.,
cap|
tale,
t$jjl*-l usfüri fall
into
a&ir
pl.
*\jJi
fabulous, mythical, leg-
endary
the clutches of s.th. j^-l
myth, saga
«jj
usarä' 2
,
^^-1 asrä,
tjjUI asärä prisoner, captive, prisoner of
war
JjkJ
D
ustül pl.
J«-l
iw/ä
J-UU
aaöfi/ 2 fleet;
(colloq. for
SbJ)
squadron ol^L-l
pl.
ustawät master; foreman, overseer; also •
jj-l aaxTQ. pl. -ät
female prisoner, Blave
jS\
form of address to those in lower e.g.,
girl
äair
winning, captivating, fasci-
nating; captor
J&J
callings,
to a cab driver, coachman, etc.
aaifa a (asaf) to regret
feel sorry (
J*
for),
(J* or J
be sad ( J* about)
s.th.),
V do.
,_iJ aaaf grief, aorrow, chagrin, regret | pity! lj wä asaßh/ oh, what a
IjJiS^-I w/to(iandä
too bad! Jt~-#
it's
«»-
Ijj
ü£J
only ^i-^J) unfortunately;
(or
and
,_iJ j£i
,jj
aaij
M-iuJK Mo/in
and
^i_-l <wi/ regretful, sorry,
i
üjjxSL,! iakavdarüna' Iskendcron (formerly Alexandretta, seaport in S Turkey)
JaJ äsij regretful, sorry, aad uS'J JtJ ji (joira dai/in) I left him without |
»_L
öjxi^.'JI al-iskandarlya Alexandria (oity in
N
was only too glad to leave him
J>j-L
maaüf
'alaihi
of a dead person,
=
mourned
the late
la-
JJ
JJ
»-W jj^'
w/anj'i
pl.
spongy; porous
oJ-Äurü/ al-asallya
the
and ^>
smooth
|
J--I
{kadd)
Jbs-
Bmooth
üJU
form
of
Istanbul jJ
1
o-V
->U islanda Iceland
^-1
mä/in» wedge J-ji/t«
islämbüli
(variant of Jjjl^l)
JjjVjÜ
(4ol.)
-
mara4) (
1
see
jyeXf
I
f
aamänjanf aky-blue, azure, cerulean
»jA asmara Aamara
*_ÜLI cmöj»/ j .JiiJ uequj pl. 1BLI asägifa,
li-l
nib); tip of
Lj. mu* omo2 pointed, tapered
acurvy (med.)
|
=
*JLI cuäla eliptic, oval
white lead, ceruse
>j!>-l «JorMJi:
bishop
asil
J_J
sponge
jlxj-l isfindän maple
«/in
of a pen
cheek
os/aU asphalt
r-lj-i-l vs/idä)
(iof.)
6o(.)
-jjUI u/an;', ij/unj
jjiiJ
e.g.,
letters j, ^-
jjj
plex hortensis,
rush
the tongue
\JaJc* aorry!
j^\
(coli.)
oraJa pl. -öi thorn, spike, prong;
point (also,
iljljU w/äiwfc and flLl ts/äiwfc spinach I (AtriiULu.1 (rimi) garden oraoh
• -I
aaai
1L.I
JiJi. mute' mm/ sad, sorry, regretful;
I
sharpen, point, taper (» s.th.)
II to
distressing, sad, regret-
mu'aij
table
,_
Egypt)
LibxSL,! iskandinäjly/i Scandinavia
mented)
J^,y
commer-
the East)
ilX— iekamla stool, footstool
JaJ& tatusuf regret
(eap.
wfeila pl. J£*LI asälcü' seaport,
cial center (in
do.
sad, grieved, distreased
regret," I
Scotland
jt-l-CJ iakotianii Scottish, Scotch
I.Lu-l
cj.x*I
iüL^I j-Jj archbiahop
(capital of Eritrea)
asmant, ismant cement
J^rl asmanti cement
(ad]'.)
usqufi episcopal
Lii.1 usqu/iya episcopate, bishoprio
/-.I
asana
i
u and ostna a to become brackish
(water) ,
j^
'.
.1
yjiqumn, üqumri mackerei
(zaol.)
sea onion J-iJ isqü an Oriental variety of (Scilla)
^j£-\
(Engl.) isketi sketch
j?\ äsin brackish
(jj and
jj-l)
LI
mö
nurse, treat (» a
tt
(am, LI osan) to
wound)
(jo between, among);
;
to
make peace
— ^1 <M»y«
l^-
1
.
18
LI Man) to be Bad, grieved, distress«) II (•
to console, comfort
a patient)
(•
b.o.);
with
.
(»
a.th.,
be charitable
s.th.); to
to
V
to be consoled,
share
the
eru-
imperti-
ji\
aür Uvely, sprightly,
in high spirits,
exuberant; wüd; insolent, impertinent, arrogant jlii. mi'lär pl. j^l^.
IjJ utwatan bi following the model or pattern of, along the linea of; >_/
|
same manner
in the
•UL ma'säh
ij^ü
ffla'önn tragedy, /.
V-t lasiya
ta'iira pl.
murür or jU»-l
(for
offioial
-ö?
visa
Jj^iL' transit visa
indicator, needle
(of
jlj- mu'alSar jagged, serrated; mark-
pl.
(
v
by, with)
j_,U tuäwir', SjjU Jil Ufa
atäwira bracelet, hangle (oity in
8 Egypt)
J>UI oAJ/Sn awl, punoh
pl.
«Aiön potash; saltwort (Salsola
jllil
kali;
bot.)
Sweden
rj-' asüj
41^1
jj£> aAür Assyria
see j-l
^j-l
vjna moss
Swedish
u»-j-l atüji
<SjjÜ oUri Assyrian L-T fciyä Asia
ltj^l\
|
(adj.
and
n.)
L.T (fugri) Asia
Minor
^s-»!
tO—T
äsiyain Asiatio, Asian (adj. and
afit pl. u«"~»l u#u« flowerpot
J-»l II to close,
shut (a door,
eto.)
n.)
j-»l
J.j— «y«) 1 Asyüt I
V-
'I
V
(a
(oity in oentral
Egypt)
to be mixed, heterogeneoua, motley
jL«T 4>ör covenant, compact, oontract load, eneumbrance, bürden ; sin pl. jL»T bonds, ties ifr
;
(fig.,
uMba
pl.
^JLSl
oArjJi
mired,
SW
Spain)
motley orowd
sUil iSWiya' jwil iibin
pl.
~>j~J äfira pl. _^ljl awSeir* bond, tie
orowd) ilil
a
mu'äath) oonsolaed, designated
o\jJ aswän' Aswan
an
of
endorsement; visa
offioial
measuring Instrument)
tion; charity, beneficence
üwär, uawär
mawäHr1 saw
issuance
^i> mu'aUir
consolation, comfort
•Uj. mvwäaäh
la'ltr
endoreement;
as, just as, like
^X,
pl.
j~t
drama
j\_y\
spirits,
insolence,
uswa, iswa example, model, pat-
">y\
tern
to
nence
sorrow, diBtreBs
grief,
wildness;
worldly
poaseBsiona; to assist one another, give
asan
j
II to
s.th.)
^il aiar liveliness, high
mutual aasistance tff-f
—
(» s.th.);
record (« grant a Visa; to provide with
a visa (J»
berance;
VI
saw
to treat, eure
(. s.o.);
medically)
Bolace
to
sharpen with a file (* s.th.) mark, indicate, State, enter, file,
wordly
to aasist, Support («s.o.); to
console, comfort
find
s.o.),
/l a&ra u (a*)
to nurse
III to ahare (one's
poesessions,
to
(• b.o.);
e.g.,
Jrk»l »*>W Seville (oity in
.V^ll
^Ijl
o.
oZ-uwW bonds commitment
of friendship); Obligation, pl. -dl stable,
barn
jl+i^l iffahän' Isfahan (oity in pl. ^,,lil see
Jj
Iran)
W
oentral
J" X,\ afula u
soüd; sound, pure; proper, actual; firm,
become
attOa) to be or
plU
strong, unswervreasonable, sensible; of steadfast; deep-rooted; ing character-,
be firmly established; firmly rooted; to origin II to found (» s.th.), to be of noble foundation, establish give s.th. (») a firm be or origin of (») V to the foundation
«^
;
_
}Ul
aflan
in the least «Uli J_^l
>MI j
|
u. al-fiqh
;l_Jj
J^t
Silu.
>V "» tV
<<»««*«'»*•>
o?«
J^.1
original,
ohief,
<^.1\ (tomon) cost price; (jihäi)
Koran,
iil
L.1
j^p
('utfw) regulär
oonforming
to
t.
afil
pl.
.*-!
(«fr)
and
II
to bend, ourve
(of a barrel, etc.) jjU.1 ifora
rim, feUy (of a wheel)
hoop-shaped jjU.1 «fori framelike,
iJ-Vl ol»^ 2
number;
*jß\ see jjl»
of pigeon «li>l ufrujuMo a variety
member
= öjjl"
the prin-
«*""' of P ure
authentic, genuine noble origin; original,
.jJLii^l,
jiüWI
the al-aflantik, oJ-ofianfi«
Atlantic
legist oiples; traditional, ttsual;
j_,l
i
frame (also, jltl tför pl. -ät, >l «f«r wheel); hoop of eyeglasses); tire (of a
|
prevailing
deep-
(» s.th.)
primal,
accordance with
in
deep-rooted,
(illness)
camel the moaning bray of a
OjjUI ofrün
Jj^l upüH rules,
ojif
i>l aforo
double-
the comthe cardmal points (of
pass); J-.I 3J» C«*«*)
extermina-
eümination; removal by
mutoV
J^tu
main j£\
Cardinal
wtf'jöl extirpation,
seated; chronic
basic, genuine, authentic, pure;
fundamental, principal,
to
opposed
o?äto ton *"*-
eurgery ,
-—
primary,
(as
*lU
pedigree, genealogy
(redical)
tion,
(»««*•) entry bookkeeping; J^ll with regulations properly, in conformity
initial;
to'f>ito
JUsJ
and ijnä' (conSunna, qiyä» (analogy) ta wld UabUl ties;
'
own name,
ta'afful deep-rootedness
;
the 4 foundations
eensus); fJ^-j
«-"'»
o.
niyäbatan directly and indirectly
at aU, not
i.e.,
3UI
accord, in one's
,ji j. «Uli-); "«.Uj
originally, at first;
jurispnidence,
of Islamio
Jß
privately
personaUy,
primarily;
originally,
by no means, not
(with neg.)
{fin.)
|
;
own
of one's
axioms;
property asset« real estate, landed
steadfastness,
firmness,
ojräto
ntMe0USly dciousness «-Ü 0* ^ >V^ B po
(° f
of a science);
prinoiples,
niles,
basio
rules;
(e.g.,
1 JJU-I o**"«
öjiäi,
judgment; juolarity and firmness of
—
J^l
(
JU-T
pl.
directly, personally
prinoiples, fundamentals,
rudimente, element«
apl
aul
cause, reason; a tree); origin, souroe; (esp., one of a stock lineage, descent, fundament, noble character); foundation, of a book); basis; the original (e.g., pl.
the
sound,
of
J*-l
of descent, Btrength of character; nobUity immediately, purity of origin; afälatan
>U
Jj^l •«« root: trunk
J^VI >MI
|
Jß
aftemoon time before sunset, late
annihilate (» s.th.); pate, extenninate, organ by » surgioal an (. remove to (**«•»•> *• Operation) | s.th. radically eradicate s.th., eliminate oji pl.
reason;
j^l
(j.
JJ
indigenous
actual
unerring judgment
rooted, deep-rooted, or become ßrmly be or become ingrained; to take root, derive one's origin firmly established; to root out, extirfrom) X to uproot,
~U
native,
JUi^l.1 afl-in^i '
lantic
and
JÜ^U
<&"># At "
JW
20
uXI afW
^ly
satin; (pl.
^^
atlas>
üji-il
volume of geographical maps u-U»l affcw» Atlantio
JtU.1 <#»tp Atlantio
&i\
JtiUVI JJ-I
|
(Art/)
W
O0ä, liT
a^ä sir;
pl.
ol>l „^„a, aga
,
lordj
Jil
eunuch, harem chamberlain
oH0m, ö,Uy|
ifiin pl. Oi-Lil o/äfin« litany (Chr.)
*/«?
«/
field
interior
distinguished
Jil ufqi horizontal
iii\
grumbling,
iM
Franks, the Europeans |
lie,
Europe
t'/rfe
pl. j,jUI
sidewalk
|
,-.
«rf^^,
f.
p]at .
afriqiyä
f.
Africa
ifrigi,
now
|
Li^il
o/tljt African; (pl. -ün, «JjUI a/äri,a)
j_ß äfirm,
bravo! well done!
J»l
OjWil jil
and afita a lie,
teU a
and SCjl
,'
(i/i, „/*,
o/oi,
lie
o/ifc, pl .
^. ü
„^.^
|
liar,
lying
(Jyl u/üi) to g0 downj se( (stare) .
«/«
setting (of stars)
ä/ü transitory, passing
afiäfün' Plato
o/an stupidity u;>l
a/tn
and
an
u_,>L
ma'/fln
stupid,
foolish, fatuous; fool iS-Ül a/artdi pl. -iyo
usually pronounced
African
distant
I
«JUII (Samällya) North Africa Jijil
ifk
«
J,il
.LU y J\
and Li>l i/ri^s, now usually
pronounced
a
untruth, falsehood
Jil o/ai.
/är«! frieze; edge; curb-
«Ul yj\
form (of a railroad Station) ; molding (arcA.)
li>l afriqä
i (afk)
4UI ogüit
European
French
>>l
afaka
4yl «/»*) to
grumble
u^jil i/ran* French; J_J^VI the French language; Uj_J>VI the
from
jlil affäq wandering, roving, roaming; tramp, vagabond
wül a/a/displeasure; gnimbling, grumcJut ta'otfu/ displeasure;
coming
country or region
ble
ifranji
jlit feg",
jlfifl
foreigners, travelers
JliT äfäql
uff interj. expressing anger or displeasure
u^yl
(as'
jliT
under the
öl
j^A;
country
capital)
the remotest parts of the
portions of the country;
earwax, cerumen
aJ-./ran, the
of the
from the
ä. al-ard
I
$M oi-a.
£j»VI
ränge di stant
earth; J5 y| JliT ä. oZ-6.Jäi the outlying
to grumble, mutter in complaint (a.
ijl uff dirt (in the ears or
i >VI
pl.
|
t^jV
about)
nails),
of Vision;
n.)
August (month)
n.)
jliT ä/öy horizon;
faraway countries, remote regions-
provinces,
and
(adj.
pl.
of Vision, lands,
aZ-ojärijo the Greeks
ii>' V^Cj» Greek, Grecian o-]«-£l a#iMfu*
ab-
bot.)
JUil o/yäni Afghan (adj. and
master,
öl V
wormwood,
üU_iUil afgänütän Afghanistan
ojüi» sea turtle
.i>VI
i/«Wen
üUiVI ai-a/jän the Afghans; Afghanistan
the Atlantic Pact l»jLI
i/*m«n,
sinthe (Artemisia absinthium;
gentleman (when
refer-
ring to non-Europeans wearing Western clothes and the tarboosh); (after
name) a title of respect (<#.); dim! Sir! (eg.) afcmdim/
(I
pardonf What did you say?
p.jjI
the
afan.
beg your)
;
!
& jfjl
(It.
nvvoatio)
attorney
|
j^ tfjM
representative of
of, Ol that); to give jTI II to asBure (. J s.o. s.o. of); to confirm to J (» assurance
OjSi\
|
CJJ
'** aUa
-
requiaite
laudanum Eg.
in
-« oka, a weight, uqqa 1-282 kg 1.248 kg, in Syr. = pl.
öl
s.th.); to
of
sure (y. of B.th.); to urgent, imperative, be to of); sure (o. be
make
o.a.,
reassure
opium
o.s. (,>.
convinced, convince
glnäral)
Ojj\ ajyün
V to be or become.
a view)
s.th.,
(»
avocat
Fr.
(=
general
attorney
the
w«J advocate, lawyer,
=
-« asBurance; confirma-iTÜl, moet certainlyl
ta'kid pl.
±f\l
tion; emphasis;
of course
jl>l u^mcän
pl-
^
"^^ aTI oKa
medicament | aqrnbädin composite 'j-&p\ 'Um a-l-1- pharmaceutics, phar-
y
y^J '
reassurance ta'akkud assurance,
jj-fc
«Sä* 5 »
(need); \if\
macology
up alphabetically
pl. «JUI
04äS" a
provinces
=
(as
akam
i/l
i;>); fJ^ distinguished
COUntry -
1
from
i
(oir) to plow, tili,
of)
cultivate (>
the land)
olMr
jS-l
climate; area,
administrative region; province, district; district (£?.;
certain, definite, sure;
jft, muta'akkid convinced (j.
adapt, acclimate, acclimatize, ül agfama to (o.s.) acclimatize to adjust II to'aäiamo
ijBm
certainly! surely!
confirmed
cheeae Jjl aqit cottage
Jjl
imperative
urgent,
akidm
mu'aitad
jfj.
pharmaceutic(al) Jjiljyl aqrabädini
jüil iqlii look
(reaolve); certain, sure; firm
(desire);
definite
«im
';/!
pl-
pl. -«»,
/'
!/l o*»™ plowman
ukar baU ( f0r playÜlg)
(med.) LcjTI eizemä eczema
the
ri Uil oä"oJ
ii»
X-rays
city) Lil
iqllmi cUmatic;
territorial
|
3-JW
regional, looal;
.Ul
(miyfiA)
lj^_Tl extra
terri-
r
torial waters
igBd
oJil
US nüm
JI
-^ a i älid
*
cause to rust juTI otsada to oxidize,
ke y
pl.
pi«l
i_.ri
«4*»«™'
^~S
(Chr.) Zß\ (Gr. eixmv) iqüna icon
_^_TI
Oceania V'jiLäl uqyänüsiya
oiMiB Akkadian I
;_r jtf
I
I
I
oWäMr October
"
6
1
a*ä** p oxide
«Jcsir elixir
JTI
see
^iT
aMa u (da, $1 'na'kal) to
eat up,
destroy (»
yS
V
oksiien oxygen
^iT akuff I
_.
pl.
^1 Oxford
.,.;
I
constitutive element
akädlmlya academy
uia«
hypostasis,
the Trinity (.Chr.); divine person within
jjS"!
II to'ojv
become rusty sada to oxidize, rust,
ijüdis 2 Euclid
i_l'.l
pj
pl.
fl oksiien oxygen
,
to eat (. s.th.)
consume, awallow, devour, B.th.); to
eat,
gnaw
<»
at),
'
away, corrode, erode
eat
spend unlawfully
(»
s.th.),
(,
s.th.);
enrioh
feather one's nest (* with)
U»
_^jj|
|
to
JjTb
ma'iü/ eatable, edible ; pl. food, foodstuffs, eatables, edibles
o.a.,
V^J
J» l> m-u'äkil table
(dahru, lariba.) to be old and wora out, be timeworn; LJI JTl (r*ä) to take
usunous
intereat;
ya'famu
min
knows how to
,
.-C
ll
.
Jfj;
tu'kalu
.JU.
«Kl OiMuAfi) his skin itched; (foAn) to
j
JS"|
eat off a plate; «i.
JS"I
(Jajjais) to encroach lipon
and IV
feed (»
V
s.o.)
.
corroded; eroded; worn, timewora; of cracks; rusty, rust-eaten
,
he
tackle the matter properly;
j" II
.
|
l.'kati/
to give s.o.
s.o. s.th.) III to eat,
WJJ&
dine
Sj&\ l
with
(.
to be devoured, be
fo£'l
of cracks; to be destroyed rosion VI V
=
all
J>l
by
ffr
cor-
"~
*
aHa
bite,
fruit
|
*jtTl
JT
to
cious,
,,_,_,
aioW( meal, repast;
it
ulcäl
itch
eruption
o
I
"Vlaiiä(=VulanZä)l e,t,that...not,in «VI illä
prurigo,
blood relationship,
a-mö See
.
not, so as not to
. .
—
morael
>US,
JJ-I alil,
Af
gluttonous; hearty
until
(- V
Ol inlä) unless,if not; except,
(after Ol
|
negation:)
Mä
VI
only,
I
aifii vora-
eater,
gour-
unless, if not; except
(and pl.
JTC ma'äiiP
food,
eats
corrosion; erosion
not
=)
JS"C" to'öfcui
wear; corrosion; erosion
(»eoi.)
unless he
...,
erosion
(jeoi.)
JS'Täiii eater iB* TöKfa gangrenous sore
illd
idä
when; Vlj wa-Wä
except that he
wa-mä hiya
verb in
perf.) it
illä
J~ (hamma)
his plan than
...; j. L, an (with following
was not long
'«'mä hiya illä an had he ... than ..., J"*
VI
...,
intro-'
otherwise, orelse; y.j VI
presently, forthwith;
teeo/.)
(also
not
wa-huwa (with a preceding negation)
Ol VI
Jf t to-aiM wear;
if
but,
anna except that
however, nevertheless ducing main clauses); Ijl
illä
JST. ma'kal
i'«ifcj(
^j..
(„,„,
more to
is
yet,
I
uium>
VI a£j see 'yi
order that pl.
mand, glutton
JSo'l
U
and
'VI a-lä
(med.)
X
j-,
hü,,
oonsanguinity
save;
OJIfl
tfVI
l.
iU pact, oovenant;
Jl
!
bear fruit «*"!
oltom)
than meets the eye
)
uhd, uld food;
JSl
U.1^
|
ikSmi
,
p
food;
meal, repast; fodder JfVI «i> gurfat al-a. dining room; (es-) ^~JI JTl a. al-bahr land washed away by the sea or the Nile (as opposed
c>
ffr
(coli.
something's fishyl there
|
^Jl
.*,
I
heap, pile
feed
to
ikliriln cleric(al)
iklinilä clinical
oia«, „L äkäm
5fl
eaten away,
füll
t'ißräj clergy (Chr.)
I
to eat,
consumed; to corrode, undergo corrosion; to become old, mm, timewora, be
füll
*r-js&\ iUirüsiya clericalism
s.o.'. rights
(.) s.th. (»)
companion
JHi. ™«to-oMö and JTU. mato -a£ a
:
oitm
o V .TL
JS"I
J~
... Ol
e.g.,
^
Ol VI
he had no sooner
he carried
it
out
K-Vl alaski Alaska uVI aläy and
uVTöÜy pl. .«
>L
no sooner
hatlä
...
until ...;
VI
regiment
^
Li
made
;
;
23
1
t_Jl
alaba u
(alb) to gather, join
i
oilt
compile, compose, write
forcea,
V to
against)
attuned to each other, be in tune, be
,_JVl Jl^r jibäl al-alb the
uU^l
harmony
to be
and
ilä äkirihl
X
f.
m.
allati, pl.
Jji
J^Jl alläti,
allä'i
Jllj
|
l-lutayyä
LdJ!
wa-llati
fit,
harmonize
well, agree,
be well-ordered, neat, tidy
ilf
s.o.)
ö^l
pl.
ulläf intimate;
close
friend, intimate, confidant; lover ÜJI ulfa familiarity, intimacy;
dia-
ship,
much ado
cussions, after
coalition (pol.); to
ba'da
j*j
lengthy
after
of
(»
•Jei\
pronoun} he who, that which;
(relative
who, which, that
a go
s.th.),
to aeek the intimacy, court the friend-
ahip
^JJl alladina
allawäti, J^Jl
ij\j\i\
(«
(*. with); to
bo on, etc. alladl,
on familiär, intimate terma (u
with); to form
albäniyä Albania
suit
f.
with)
(**
VIII to be united, be Hnked, be connected
abbreviation of »^-T Jl
jÄJl
harmonize
to
;
Alps
al-albän the Albaniana
UUI £1
a book)
be composed, be made up, conaist (j* of); to be united, be combined VI to be
in 2
(a
(J* * s.o. against) V to rally, band together, plot, conspire (J* rally II to incite
love,
affection ;
union,
friend-
concord,
harmony, congeniality ^r-ljJl
alzäs 2 Alsace (region
(Fr. Alsace)
NE
of .JiJI
France)
alif familiär,
intimate; tarne, do-
meaticated (animal); friendly, amicable, ^Jl II to belittle, disparage (
J*
genial; (pl. .Ju^l alä'if 2 ) intimate, close
s.o.)
friend, asaociate, 1
Jei\
Jj^T
alj pl. J)_^i ulüf,
millennium
öV
"Jj-
ÖjJ
Ö^Jl
LäJj^
[
ö_jJI
or
(mu'allafa)
familiär,
intimate
;
tarne,
;
faithful
^1 olj-ip 'aSarät al-u. tens of thou-
sands; J>_^VI
alüj
domesticated (animal) attached, devoted,
and thousands
thouaanda
1
companion
äläf thousand;
oll. mi'ät al-u. hundreds
i_äJU ma'laf object of familiarity
of thousands
.Jütj alfi;
JJl
.u.
JJI
Cid) millennial
cele-
2
i_iJI
alif
name
3
e»Lj
4iJI
from
A
._JI a/t"/a
to Z; »L
a
{alj)
conversant
4jL
J[
from
A
I
to end,
|
(a
i_äJ
s.th.)
with
to
;
s.o.); to
accustomed, used, habituated like (a s.th.),
be fond of
be
to s.th.);
to tarne,
animal); to form
(a
domesticate e.g.,
a government); to unite, put
together
(y.j
t>
Ö^Wl
join,
i'tiläf
concord, harmony; agreecoalition, entente
s.o.
(j"iWl
an
combine,
things);
familiarity,
(pol.)
pounds)
a committee,
different
harmony;
ta'äluf
ment (« with); union;
become
(*
Ü
camaraderie
on
(a to); to
tarne II to accustom, habituate (a
*JaJ\y)
intimacy, mutual affection; comradeship,
he or get
(a); to
,
work, book, publication
it
Jl ABC
with
(a
of a govern-
of an article); (pl. .JJL" ta'ällf 2
to Z;
to be acquainted, familiär,
intimate terms
(e.g.,
positum, compilation, writing (of a book,
j*
-Jjl
(wa-yaahü) he knows
tjjju
formation
of separate things); literary work; com-
of the letter
from beginning
ta'lif
ment); union, junction, combination {^>
bration, millenary
to
i
I
ÖjJU
i'tiläfl |
coalition-
(in
Com-
HJi^jl »j'jj coalition cabinet
ma'lüf
familiär,
accustomed;
usual, customary; custom, usage
24
u&\ <_Üj* mu'oU»/ pl. -ün author, writer;
—
to deify
II
V muta'älif harmonious
JtRu jll
alaqa
V and
glitter, gliaten jil
to
flash,
üäh
»VI
a&u? brightness, brilliance
«*Vl ilaha
brilliant, ra-
UT
pl.
s.o. (•)
god, deity,
äliha
al-ilähiyät theological,
concems
spiritual
glow, radiance, effulgence
God; theo-
ildhi divine, of
^L*VVI
logical;
goddess
pl. -ät
^\
^1,
diant; glittering, flaehing, sparkling jilj ta*alluq
of
deity, a godhead; to deify
bocome a
godhead
VIII do.
&i\ alläq bright, shining,
make a god
(• s.o.),
o.s.
radiate,
shine,
to
(dg)
»
Germanity
characteristios,
«Jl
1 Jil\ alj
publication; see also
almäniya German character or
Lilil
mu'aüaf composed, oonsisting, made up (j* of); written, compüed; (pl. -ät) book,
|
oL»VVI
U- *ilm al-i.
theology shining,
jlti roufa'atftg bright, liant,
bril
dl aüäh Allah,
radiant
elektröni electronic
JjJ&\
|
jjj&\ Ji* C«?0
|
aMhumma
^1JI
Ul alima a {alam) to be in pain, feel pain; to suffer
from
(<_j
s.th.)
cause pain or suffering
{•
=
I;
ache, hurt
V
(» b.o.)
alam
Buffering,
*VT
pl.
agony
Week
Jl o/tm
and IV to
to
s.o.),
««61**
£^-1
jUI (idä) at leaßt if or
Vi
^1
(iUä)
(afber
(na'am)
by
when;
God,
if
only;
most
yes!
certainly i»»j]l
ulühiya divine power, divinity
oZ-ö.
*jlj ta'Uh deification, apotheosis
{Chr.)
;
(pagan) god
*JT älih
aching, sore; aad, grievous,
UT äliha pl.
hurting
^T älihi
ta'aÜum Sensation of pain, pain,
ache aching, painful; sad, griev-
-ät
goddess
divine
muta'aÜih divine, heavenly
«jU.
iy mu'lim
|
a negative statement)
best
ijl
m ^\
ache,
God!
not that, except that, or
it
at
pain,
to complain pain,
were
unless,
«Jl—Ju fV' (nafsänlyä)
j
painful, ezcruciating Jlj
II
äläm
mental agony; fV^I Passion
the One and
(as
iija «ä
Computer
electronic
Jl
God
U-UäM darruka exolamation of admiration and praise, see ja Only)
OjA^l
etc., see
o>*V
ous, distressing l
Jli.
muta'aüim
aching,
painful;
in
(J\)
V
alä
do (j
pain, suffering, deeply afflicted ; tonnented
s.th.) |
"*VI ilä-ma see Jl
^lii
almäa
[al
to
ül
diamond
üli^l al-almän the
Germans
Jlil
almäni German;
(pl.
Ulli almäniyä
-an, ülil al*
^T
j
lOf».
fail
to do, not to
refrain
(j from
jJl V (jahdan) he
will
effort,
go
goes
way for IV to swear J* jT 4—Jü he promised himself that he ... ila
|
oath
(Fr. haUo) hello!
Ljyll
Germany
desist,
any length, he spares no
OÜ
man) a German
neglect or
out of his
sometimes interpreted as
definite article)
u to
s.th.),
oiümjnyd and t^Ujl! alüminyam
alu-
25
1
toward; up
JI ilä (prep.) to,
until; öl
tili,
to, as far as;
until
Jl (conj.)
tj^\ Jl
j
(äkiriki)
and bo
beaidea,
moreover, furthermore, in ad-
dition
that
to
forth, et cetera; JJi Jl
o*
;
tomorrow
tili
Jl
iläma good-by! fl\ up to where? how far? ^- Jl jJUI ('annt) when? how long? tili away with you get away from me (liqä')
»LÄJUI
Jl
(— U
Jl)
^
!
>JU
Jl (jänibid.) beaidea,
in addition to that; Ol Jl
furthermore; like;
moreover, moreover,
l-U
and the
Jl (gairid.)
and the
L-j
<Jl
j*
*iüi
,1
cetera;
et
like,
umm
pl
original Version
jd-\
(typ.)
j
j-J-i
pl
Jjü-I
1
J
ar-ra's
«.
I
r
uw-ar&a'tn
,>*!!
own
now
firBt
following
what
(are)
is
...,
.
.
Ij^I
;
.
e.g.,
ia (are) ...;
U
^jUJl Jlj
the reader will find
following,
the
in
here
Jl
Jl j*
^'
(uslüb
1
-r
a etyle of Hebrew approximating
'ibräni)
Vj i-i» Jl V neither thia way nor that way, belonging to neither Arabic;
illj
Jl
group; iUI
it's
up
the
you,
to
is
ö/ä*
(pl.
benefita,
of Jl ilan)
of the tion
alayät fat tau (of a aheep);
pl.
and ^Ußl (^_^JI pl
u
<
u.
pl
the
u. al-qurä
also: the original text
pl
Book from which Koranic
revela-
the unconteated portionB
derivea;
of the Koran; ^J>\ A u. al-wafan capital, metropolia; iol^A-l oL^I the most im-
portant eventa ; Ctjjl- cl^l matrix (typ.) 1
0I4J the main problems; oL^.1
JjLJ.1
umma
i»l
pl.
umam
p*l
nation, people;
Mohammed's ComMohammedans; I-wdl >"^fl i-l
x+£-
|
munity, the
üya
pl
aura of the Koran;
generation
alya,
r' pl
pb 6»-u. ü-*o»n or *^* pb with eyes; üT^ill
Mecca; ^L^Ji
bless-
ings *<Jl
£j' üf*
JJLüJl the principal virtuea
yours
deciaion
V^/T
j-^/l
,>*jjIj
centipede;
pl
cerebral
iamla(ta) this world, the worldly pleas-
one's
...;
brain ;
skull,
membrane, meningea; ar6a
(zool.)\
(city in
Khartoum);
central Sudan, oppoaite
^0
nightingale
mussei
durmän Omdurman
u.
pl
matrix
u. al-kibr cuttlefish, squid;
pl
u. al-kulül river
ures;
here you have
oL^—l
pl.
u. al-hasan {magr.)
pl
jl.j.a
book); the gist,
(of a
s.th.;
of
essence
t>J (wa-man) and other people like that; iUi (addressing the reader) (rt-ll) *r"
0I+J ummahät mother;
pl.
source, origin ; basis, foundation ; original,
(muftoAtäa) the United Nations
buttock
umm» maternal,
ij\
uneducated;
oLJl iliyäßa Iliad J
pl
am of
a i-l
or? (introducing the aecond
an
ama
pl. »LI
maid, slave
tmä*, £j\j*\
also
under
pl
a*j»\
girl
amma u (amm) (>toa
place),
to go, betake
go to see
o.a.,
(• s.o.);
—
(« s.o.);
to lead
umüma)
(Ä*jJ
to
(» s.o.)
be
in prayer;
or become a to
go
to see
(^ of
to nationalize {* s.th.)
(• a.o.)
a.o.)
motherli-
maternity
pl.1
V
II
international
umüma motherhood; amäma
(prep.) in front of; in the
(i*L1
go, betake o.a., repair (* to a place),
mother
ignorance; illiteraoy; aee
jj*\
i
repair
—
imäma) to lead the way, lead by one'a example
3
^\ umami
amawät bond-
ness, 8
ummiya
L*i
member
alternative queation)
motherly;illiterate
-ün) an illiterate
(pl.
VIII to follow the example
preaence of
J
pl-lH
Jl
(amämi) to the
front,
forward, onward,
jl
*»L.I
V'
an)
(iWä
alternative but to
to oppose, resist, iji,\
amämi
ward, foremost
ahead; Jsj i he had no other
...; *»L-I
8 top,
^ij
check
(tuaqafa)
s.th.
front, fore-, anterior, for|
*-*UI «LäJ (nu<#a)
outpost
26
imäm
l«Ut
ü
pl.
prayer leader ;
I
leader ;
a'imma
imam,
aet o.a.
master ;
plumb
like
up as lord and master; to behave an emir; to assume an imperious
attitude; to be imperious, domineering
line
imäma imamah,
l*Ll
function or office
of the prayer leader; imamate; leading
VI to take counsel, deliberate together, confer, consult with each other; to plot,
conspire (Je against) VIII to deliberate,
Position; precedence
take counsel
tamim
-jü 1
l_*t
a-mä
see
(with
far as...
Ji /a) as to, as for, as
foll.
concerned; but; yet, how-
is
hand
ever, on the other
|
Om
LI (ba'du)
(a formular phrase linking introduction
and actual subject of a book or
now
approx.:) topic:
amr
now
then,...,
letter,
our
to
immä
if ;
— LI — LI)
Llj
j\
be
—
it
or, either
—
Tun.);
nahy)
pl.
imbarätüriya
empire,
im-
jw.1
(5—*!
ambtr
pl.
imbiq
=
amad
pl.
ämäd end,
jLT
terminus,
extremity; period, Stretch or span time, time; distance
|
0-w
JL» for
.ul
of a
long time (past); -uVl j*-ü short-dated; of
short
duration,
short-
short-lived ;
term j*\
instruct (• s.o.
»_j
charge, entrust
do
s.th.);
to order,
—
to
do
(• s.o.
command,
s.th.), i_>
amara,
commission,
with
II
it
your
V
to
or
j
j»*i\ Jjl
at
other;
,^1
(ammä
wa-l-
are, there will,
.
may
^j-l
be;
j* ^£j
for
^-Vl
tiH-Lf*
may happen; however
..; j*\
j*\
first,
L ^-V (amrin)
whatever
\^t
(min amrin) things
jm he has two pos-
,>j
sibüities (or alternatives);
,^ÄJ!
^^1 which
(introducing a relative clause the ante-
cedent of which tj*\
another clause);
is
qudiya amruhü
it's all
,^-iJ
over with him;
and similar phraaes, »^\
is
a
frequent paraphrase of "he" j*\
immar aimple-minded, stupid
ij»\
advice,
to ask s.o.'s
jjj
pl.
2.
concern, business
no doubt,
imra power, influence, authority,
command
J» over)
III
jy _^\
at your
(»jLt
(•
(• s.o.)
—
Service.
afTair,
-L.
c^
i\_^\
so? iUoT j-VIj LI
to invest
with authority, make an emir
consult
command
:
s.th. or to
amura v
imära) to become an emir
bid,
(lit.
amru) things being as they
in the latter
amara u (amr)
having the
sovereign power;
i.e.)
the beginning;
isn't
curvature; weakness •ul
al\y)
(accomplished) fact; J»jj**
j*\
some reason J-«l
(
(formerly,
|
*Jlj
in
C_J om< crookedness, curvedness, curvation,
_^.\
ordinance
common knowledge;
^oLI amäbir* ampere (d.)
r
J»
,yl>Jlj j»\fi\
umür matter, *iJj^'-^»'
älin) royal
law {Tun.); ^S\j ^Vl (wa-n-
disposal, at
perium; imperialism
(
Bey
the
(delivery) order (com.);
imbarätüri imperialxst(ic)
j>\
power(s), supreme authority;
füll
^ j_jt»l^-l
of
tJjJli _^\
_^i*l
authority; r
JU
Eg.);
(formerly, edict
»^L
to do s.th.);
power,
decree
and interdiction,
imbarätür emperor
jjl»l^>.l
decree;
|
decree,
|
axuämir2 order,
jjjl
pl.
{gram.) imperative
...
or (also
s.o.)
ordera
Instruction
ordinance,
force of a Ll
s.o.'a
1.
command,
against
(l->
to carry out
a
\
about); to conspire, plot,
(i_>
hatch a plot
j*\
ammä
*LI
nationalization
pl. -dt
(•)
s.o.,
come to power; to
äjLI
|
«J^l c-£-
amära
pl.
under hia
-ät,
JU
command
amä'ir 2 sign,
token, indication, Symptom, mark, characteristic
j" of an
j-t ia'ämur Joint conaultation, counsel,
emir; princely bearing or manners; prin-
deliberation, Conference; plot, conspiracy
JjLI
or rank
position
tnwSra
power
cipality, emirate; authority,
j»JI
i.
admiral, admiralty; jl> J»-U *,
!jL*l
j
ference; plot, conspiracy
c>ljL*l (*.
IjLil-i
Oman
'umdn) Truoial
i'timär deliberation, counsel, Con-
jltjj'l
al-bahr offioe or Jurisdiction of an
(frequently
isti'mära
written
IjUx-l) form, blank
jul omfr pl.
umariJ'
»1^.1
1
Commander;
jA ämir Commander;
prince, emir; title of princes of a ruling
house; tribal chief
mander of a regiment approx.:
Com-
^111 j^\ (aläy)
|
(formerly, Eg.;
naval
a
aa
colonel;
approx.: oaptain);
rank,
purchaser,
^1
^Ut
master;
lord,
customer,
client
|
absolute master, vested with
unlimited authority
jjAa ma'mür commissioned, oharged;
approx.:
jJ\
»l^lfl
orderer,
major general (Tun,);
jU«JI
.>•!
(Eg.
commissioner;
1939) approx.; admiral,
jUJl
»l_^l
jJ?
one in executive capacity; the head of
(Eg.
1939) approx.: fleet admiral;
a non-Arab
officer of this
approx.: vice-admiral) ; or Ji*Vl
jUJl
commandant
a.
I
of the Bey's palace
guard {formerly, Tun.);
j**' °-
j^-*JJ-'
a '-
mu'mintn Commander of the Faithful, Caliph *j^\ amira pl. -ät princese
D ^j*
^j^\ amiri (and
^jl
(<w£)
4jj^*Vl «*-Lll jL*l
stigating
|
to do
jj-t ta'mür
soul, \
mind,
jj*\d\
Bpirit;
t-^Lpl
au)
mu'ämara
manager
equity, in bankruptcy; jur.)
(in
pl.
-ät
order,
In-
struction; errand; task, assignment, mission; commission; commissioner's office,
administrative branch of a government
agency,
SJLi»
e.g.,
(qadä'iya)
judicial
commission charged with
diction
in
Juris-
outlying communities (Eg.)
üjjJi* muiaämirün conspirators, plot-
<Jjj£j*
mu'tamirün conspirators,
members
plot-
of a congresa, Convention,
or Conference, conferaes
j£ja mu'tamar vention, congress
pl. -ät |
Conference; Con-
«LJI
j&y
m.
a$-
&ulh peace Conference
peri-
pericar-
ditis (med.) tj*\}*
traffic
ceiver
i}j*\
(anat.)
jur.);
Li-adl j_yi» m. at-ta^fiya re-
ters;
the baser seif (of man) that inoites to evil
cardium
jjA*
bankruptcy;
«
(railroad);
[Syr,);
(nafs,
(in
jjXt m. al-haraka
i5^i-l
a.th.); inciting, in-
«^Jb SjL^i
receiver
jjA*
xLcül
police ;
ters
constantly urging, always
(lj
(tafliaa)
of
]
government presa
ammär
demanding
government land
(j^JjJi |
commissioner
miri) gov-
ernmental), state-owned, State, public
iSj^
a markaz and qxsm (Eg.)
since
(Ir,,
j»\
_^*l
(when of this
officer
al-liwä*
a.
1933) brigadier; <_JI .1^ 'assa
j*J\
./Till
non-Arab
j*J
»IjJII
rank; Eg. 1939
j-J fleet admiral
referring to a
rank);
j*\
admiral (when referring to
j*Ji\ a. al-bahr
civil officer, official, esp.,
II
taamraka to become Americanized,
adopt the American way of
life,
imitate
the Americans pl.
-ät
deliberation,
'JjJS
taamruk Americanization
counsel, Conference; plot, conspiracy
^J^l j*\j
ta'ammur
imperiousnesB,
(bot.)
domi-
neeringneBs;imperious deportment, overbearing manners
amarillis amaryllis
1^j^*l
amrikä (formerly, also Uj^J) America]
ojii-l ^ij*
1
(janvbiya)
South America
;
^
;
28
JJj-l amriki American;
an
-ün)
(pl.
American
^y\
amuna u
amän) to be
üKjj-VI al-amrikän the Americans
an American
;
corroborate
the immediate past,
(3tjl-\
—
amsi (adv.) yesterday;
recently, lately, not
long ago
^—VIj
|
bi-l-amsi yesterday; not long ago;
-l
(>r
6j}\ amsi l-awwal two days ago, the
day before yesterday *_— umsiya (
pl. -ät,
^Ll amä&iy
eve-
s.o.,
U
*
(J*,
against
(*_>
(«
entrust
s.o.
with,
s.o.
*
(J*
X
=
promise of security, for
to
in);
to
s.th.)
ask for protection, for
to
amn
amstirdäm Amsterdam
tection
jw.1 amJir the sizth
month
of the Coptic
indemnity
ivnma'a
characterless
«*>l
(
security,
amoZa u {amal) to hope
u
or
{*
for),
*_>
hope;
of) II to
ishment in
expeot
(
for the best
s.o.)
V
to look attentively
contemplate
regard,
J*l
(*,
amal
j
to
consider,
j
hope (*,
j
also
^)
j
(a valedictory phrase)
»L.I
pl.
umanä'*
reliable,
trustworthy, loyal, faithful, upright, honest; safe, secure; authorized representa-
tive or agent; tnistee; gnarantor (J* of);
head
chief,
;
Superintendent,
curator,
chambcr-
keeper;
guardian,
lain;
|
master of a guüd (Tun.);
{mil.)
quartermaster-sergeant
{Eg.
on)
approx.:
^JS* JJ
hope
J*U ma'mal
assurance of pro-
immunity from pun~
s.th.);
JUT ämäl hope, expec-
pl.
quarter
think over,
s.th.), reflect {*,
tation (J of s.th., fallacious
(a,
j
,
for
custodian,
meditate;
ponder
(«
reason to hope or
*L\ (kairan) tolet s.o.
\j<*-
|
hopes
in s.o.), hold out
üUI
amin
^..l {•
give
s.o.),
Äüi
peace
safety;
God's protection!
to ezpect (<> a s.th. of s.o.); to raise
hopes
|
public safe-
clemency
safeguarding,
tection; indemnity,
entertain hopes (» or
ämm)
police
tfl e
protection ;
shelter, (mil.);
person; Opportunist, timeserver
r
j-VI
amän
üUI
and
safety; peace, security, pro-
j»Ul |
ty J ü*^' JLitj
calendar
ul imma'
to
to
ä
VIII;
(•
s.th.)
in) VIII to trust (• s.o.),
have confidence, have faith
at),
to entrust
"amen" (J*to
J*s.th.); to say
IV to believe
insure
to
s.th.);
fire);
(. s.o.)
ning
J*l
mind
ensure, safeguard,
asaure,
guarantee, Warrant, bear out, oonfirm,
recent time;
fbjwJ
to
rest;
L—l amsan) the day
(but acc.
yesterday
past,
*from)
-ün)
(pl.
at
amsu
— amina a (amn, uUl
safe, feel Bafe (j* or
II to reassure (» s.o.), set s.o. 's (•)
JKj^.1 amrikäni American;
^1
(üLl amäna) to be faithful, re-
trustworthy;
liable,
1939) lain
|
JjVt Cr/Vl {awwal) Lord Chamber-
(formerly, at the Eg. Court); j^S~
»L.VI approx.: Chief Master of Ceremopl.
J*L ma'ämü1 hope
niea (ibid.); ö_^U ,>*'
a al-makzan ware-
house Superintendent; stock clerk; ^-1
J*U ta'ammid oontemplation
;
pl.
-ät
pl. C>^L*L"
consideration
üjjl j* a.
J*T
ämü
J*_P
hopeful
mu'ammü
as-sirr
,j*J
mayor J_pU ma'mül hoped Jrfti*
for,
expected
muta'ammil contemplative, med*
itative, reflective; pensive, wistful,
musing
and
^1
,>-.!
permanent secretary of state
JjX^JI
(Syr.) ;
JUI
hopeful
ad-daula
a. rirr
meditations
^*l
treasurer;
(esp. Ir.);
retary general;
a.
as-pundüq
*U
i_-i£il
^J ^*l
r (
and
*r*Ull
^^1
ämm)
sec-
cashier;
a.
al-maktab
(formerly) a subaltern rank in the Eg.
navy
(1939)
;;
20
1
j\J ämin amen!
amäna
üL.1
ül
good
faith;
s.th.
(pl. -ät)
posit,
ULI
ollLVI
|
makzan
: jl
general
secretariat
<j*.Jj
safety, safe place
tamln securing, protection;
Auu«
anno
|
,^£»-1
security; JjjJ-l
surance;
*Li-l
^ ul)
VI
tZ2ä (f.
(conj.) that;
it is
—
U
<\
because he
(it),
nothing but,
that
is
6»-mä annaAü (it); *Jl
J* whereas he
(it),
main
a
illij
<jl
wit;
assur-
Vi iüä
'ald (it);
however,
clause:
to say, namely, to
inna (intensifying particle in-
troducing
nominal
a
clause)
verily,
;
truly (in most cases not translated in
guaranty, warranty; security, surety; in-
surance
alphabetically 2. (par-
it);
no more than
yet;
ance ; safeguarding reassurance ensuring ;
up
or (be
not, esp. in the phrase Vi j* öl
introducing
j^U mtCman place of
—
annahü while he
room
if;
it
üi) look
since he
baggage check
al-a.
be
Ol
jlj
(conj.) if;
(= V
it is
ÄjUl
treasury department
('ämma)
üjit
secretariat
—
1.
even though, even
ticle)
tn
deposited in trust, a decharge;
trust,
JjOi^aJI a. a$-fiundüq
öl*
trusteeship;
deposition in trust;
— in
(conj.) that;
ü\j
loyalty, faithfulness, fidelity, fealty; integrity, honesty; confidence, trust,
an
Mxx-»n although,
reliability, trustworthiness
ir*v
(ijtimä'i)
-U* ijwu
English)
social
Le
($idda) fire in-
J* jJb (AoyäA)
life
innamä but, but then
1
yet,
;
how-
ever; rather, on the oontrary
insur-
ance 3
imän
ülcl
faith, belief
{<_j
jl
in)
uUjüI i'timän trust, confidence; credit
reliable,
j*j*
mu'min
mu'laman entrusted
(
amawi of maid *l
or like a
umawi Ommiad Ä-.1
oljl
anänl egotistic;
egoistio(al), self-
_jj
ÄJUl anäniya egoism, selfishness
J* with)
Jj^UVl al-anädül Änatolia
^j-^lJ omnibua omnibus, bus
<S_y\
|
ish
y:j*
%
moan, groan oLaTj
anin plaintive sound, wail; groan,
ijlil
be-
confidant; sequestrator (jur.)
t5_f
pl. -ät
insured
faithful;
liever
1
ta'nän) to groan,
moan(ing)
trustworthy
believing,
äUü
at)
and laments
^rjl
^^ mw'amman 'alaihi
4-L
(jol anin,
(j,-
anna
Äjl
ömtn peaceful
Oj-U ma'mün
i
wails
uLSL-1 isttmän trust, confidence ^.i
anna
moan
^Ulil anänäs pineapple
bondmaid or hand._Jl
II
to blame,
braid (adj.)
banü umayya
(•
<_-ufc la'nib
the
censure, reprehend, up-
s.o.)
blame, censure, rebuke
Ommiads Ul (pronounced ambä) Abba, a high
LjI amibä amoebae
the
names of metropolitans, bishops,
J'^J amiräl admiral patriarchs, tT>*l, «5*^*1
ecclesi-
astic title of the Coptic Church, preceding
and
sainte
(< Äßßä)
amerikä, amerika America
jUI anbär iJljw! amiräliya admiralty
pl. _rUl
anäbir 2 ,
jv\j\
anäbir 2 ware-
house, storehouae, storeroom
30
(Turk. onbagi) onbaai a mil. rank: cor-
,-ilJl
poral (formerly, Eg.);
private
see
1
al-andalus Spain
L_JjAjI indüniaiyä Indonesia
first class (Eg.)
i_^jl,
JjJ*i' _r
(
^Lil J-Tj approz.:
^jjl
i_J
anisa a and anusa u (uns) to be companionable, sociable, nice, friendly, ge-
ü\ inblq alembic ij7
cJ\ anta,
m.
pl.
antum,
jjl
(2nd pers.
pl.
you (2nd f.
pers. sing.);
antunna you
^jl
and poüte form of address);
dual £1 antumä both of you anta-dä
Ijjl
o
nial;
anti thou,
f.
it's
^1
>
j, j* in
you!
(eg.)
s.o.);
old, old-fashioned,
to sense,
j
put at ease to tarne
anlimün antimony
anuta u
to
make
be or become femeffeminate
feminine; to effeminate,
make
effeminate; to put into the feminine form
V
(gram.)
untä
^jjl
hecome feminine
ÜjI
pl.
female;
inine;
öLiJ
to
s Jl
(also gram.)
jUl anätä fem-
a female
al-untayän
^jijl untawx
inät,
(of animals);
the testicles
s.o.
delight,
ceive, discern,
{•)
amuse
make out
I
out,
«ij^A-
^1
amuse
s.o.)
(e>
en-
to per-
(* s.o.);
(with the eyes;
notice, observe, e.g., öLiSüi
to find, see,
«lj
^T he saw
that he was duly qualified, that he was a
of God)
man V to become incarnate (Son X to be sociable, companionable;
to get
on familiär terms, become
capable
inti-
mate; to become tarne; to be friendly, kind
accustom
to s.o.)
(o
;
o.s., settle
famüiarize
to accommodafce o.s.,
down; to be
acquaint
o.s.,
with); to inform SjjJ
make [
Company; to
a s.th.); to sense (* s.th.);
nice,
womanly, female, women's
Compounds); effeminate, womanish
(in
(Jl
be friendly, nice
to s.o.); to entertain,
tertain,
womanly, womanish,
inine, II
(o»jl uTiwia) to
feel,
in, at)
III to
;
(»
IV to keep
iiJl
habituated
(li-haditihi) to like to listen to s.o. II to
outmoded jj*Jül
on
s.o.);
to); to perceive, notice, find (* a quality,
museum
iSJül an/ifca pl. -ät
with
Jl
to be used, accustomed,
recognize (* s.th.,
oUtSwul antikkäna
or
(_.
like to
to be or get
s.o.;
terms
intimate
Company,
to like s.o. 's
be together with
o.s.,
o.s.
familiär,
(<_j
or Jl
gather Information
unüta femininity, womanlineas (>_j
ijjlj tarnt the feminine, feminine
form
(gram.)
ahout); to take into consideration,
take into account, bring into play s.th.),
iJJ* mu' annal (gram.) feminine (adj.) antröbölöjiyä anthropology
\-?rj}_y jjv\
draw upon
(<~>);
to
(<—•
listen
heed (^ an opinion)
(J to s.th.), .Jl
s.th.
uns sociability; intimacy, famili-
m
arity, friendly
^Ljil inj äs
(syr.)
atmosphere
pear
üH uH' anklebone (anat.) =
IJÜLf
(It.
I
Inghilterra) ingillerä
j\Lf*^l al-ingülz
the English
tijJj^l ingdlizi
J-jtfl
England
English; Englishman
^1
ins (coli.)
(ka'b)
talus, inner
man, mankind, human
race
^Jl
insi
human; human being
J-atl tn;'i& evangelical; evangelist
^U
näs
(coli.)
LLf
0«-»L3 näaüt
injil pl. Jj--LjI anäjil 2
I
gospel
injiliya evangelical creed
and ^Ul unäs people
mankind, humanity
anäexy
^»Ijl
(pl.)
people,
human
put
beings,
humans anis close, intimate; close friend;
a-x>\
noae out of Joint; *_üVi
a.o.'a
V-L-
etuck-up, haughty, proud Jjl anfi nasal
friendly, kind, affable, civil, polite, cour-
Uu\
anafa
pride;
rejection;
diadain
teous (j- of s.th.)
man, human being
üL-jl insän
oL-jl
|
anüf proud, haughty, stuck-up,
<Jtjj\
^r-JI ».
al-'ain pupil (of the eye)
eupercilioua, diadainful
woman
ÜL-ji insäna
i_j
tn«än»
(jL-jl
human humane humani;
tarian, philanthropist
opening
«jLil insäniya humanity, humaneness; politeness, civüity;
ÜJ£-I
(jur.)
race
ULüJ
|
L#Lil-l
cordiality; aocia-
fjJ
(qaddama) to appeal,
of appeal,
isti'näf i
änif preceding, above
Inas
jföJI
»J»jT
|
preceding, above, above-mention-
(dikr)
^UjI
appellate;
by appeal
bility; conviviality
geniality ;
re-
(jur.)
isti'näfiyan
JuT
recom-
atart,
reaumption,
of a legal case); appeal
(also,
jüj£-1
LJlj* mu'änasa intimacy, famüiarity, friendlineaa, geniality,
renewal,
make an appeal
mankind, the human
fresh
isti'näf
mencement,
;
exhilaration ;
friendlineaa,
intimacy,
famüiarity,
ed; LöjT änifan previously, above, in the
cordi-
foregoing
ality; sociability
mu'tanaf
uJcSja
ta'annus incarnation (Chr.)
(jJlJ
^ÜUI
Vtinäs social
Antwerp
(Fr. Anvers) anvers
N
awänis2 young
~ät, (jJljl
virginal
sociability
life,
U'jm\ i-jTänisapI.
primordial,
atate; beginning
(city in
Belgium)
lady, miss 1
,j->>U
ma'nüs
(j-Ju—*
familiär,
JrjJ-ül
influuxinzä influenza, grippe
accuatomed jjl
mustanis tarne
aniqa a to be neat, trim, smart, spruce,
comely, pretty; to be happy Jti\ (Engl.)
m£inch
be delighted
acciuga) anlfüga (eg.)
<j*-jijl
(It.
*-TlLil
anfäkiya2 Antioch
Syria;
jrj)jkü\
now Antakya,
anchovy
(ancient
city in
»^1 V
to)
4*Ll
onfölöji ontologic(al) (philo*.)
he
likes
to apply o.a. eagerly
(j
;
to
be
(i_>
by) IV to please
(iai'u)
<ÜJj
finical; to
in S Turkey)
(i_>
about), (* s.o.)
the
|
thing
and meticulously
meticuloua,
fastidious,
be chic, elegant
anäqa elegance
I
(
»J»jl
anifa a (anaf) to diadain,
öl
do
to
(a a.th.)
X
8.th.);
anf
acom
reject
to reaume, renew,
(* a.th.); (jur.) to
»Jül
to
pl.
him;
jS"
s.th.,,
appeal (* a aentence)
jliTänä/,
dy\
anfiht in defiance of
<stj\
(j*
haughtily
recommence
epur (of a mountain); pride
ragma
Jjl aniq neat, trim, spruce, comely,
unüf noae;
pretty; elegant, chic
3j anüq Egyptian I
percnopterua)
min
baidi
l-a.
of a vulture,
*J6\ Jj him, to apite
|
vulture (Neophron
3jl^\
Ä^ i
(lit.
i.e.)
:
^
je-\
a'azz 2
rarer than the egga
approx.: scarcer than
\
(anfahü) to humiliate
s.o.,
hens'
teeth (proverbially for s.th. rare)
JJÜ ta'annuq elegance
32
jiy, mu'niq,
winsome,
ly,
£y
müniq
come-
pretty,
•Ul
ä.
awänin
uljl
fUUI <S\
af-ta'äm table Utensils, dishes; mess kit
annin slowness, deliberateness
jfc Ut
anqara Ankara
*jjj\
muta'annin slow, unhurried, de-
oll*
a^olis
(j-J-iil
dii
äniya,
«Jl
pl.
]
muia'anniq chic, elegant
j»ti*
inä*
vessel, Container, receptacle
nice, pleasing
Uberate
eel a
änwfc lead (metal)
I
annä
jl
why ^jli&l
inkiSäri pl. -iya Janizary
IJ*J&I, *JüS^jl
and he
England
giltera
üf*SL*j!£ji ^ al-anglosaksün the Anglo - Saxons
.
|
V
. .
...
from?
why? where? (place how? wherever; how(allä) and why shouldn't
that...?
it
direction)
ever
InghiÜerra) ingilterä, in*
(It.
where
part.)
(interrog.
is
<J
I
;
Jl 3
... ?
j^-Jl aniseed
ü_j—jl anlsün,
I
<Jj~SL~j}&'^\ al-anglosaksüniya Anglo-
L*Ji anlmiyä anemia
>J&^I
»T
the Engliah
al-ingliz
(j;>Jd
^pd&l ankalis
eel
II to prepare,
human
mankind, the
(coli.)
equip
race
uhba
ment,
anamün anemone anä
to mature,
i
near, approach,
{bot.)
become
come
outfit,
draw
ripe; to
üb
about time
Jl
V
...1
(esp. time)
|
jl
<J
a-lam ya'ni?
(j
anan
period jL(Jl
j
JJI
»LiT
afräja n-nahär SUI
j
J)\Jf\j JJI
(laili)
|
all
*i~*\
-U-l
one's
mula'akhib ready, prepared
<_**U*
i (J_y>l
uhül) to take a wife, get
married;
—
terms
with);
ahila a to be
(i~>
wa-
be
II to
make
(J a,
*
— pass.
populated fit
perseverance,
SU VI J_jt fül al-a. long-suffer-
^j* long-suffer-
s.o.,
(region,
s.th. for); to
(a J for s.o. s.th.), s.th.),
to fit,
make
welcome suited,
on familiär
ukila to be in-
or suited, to
by day and by night ;
make
to
preparation
(pl. -ät)
night long; l-laili
;
ihäb skin, hide
habited,
»UT änä'a
ing, great patience; 3UVI
ing (adj.)
^>J-\ LaI u. al-harb
|
*U taahkub preparedness, readiness;
änä' (span of) time,
anäh deliberateness
patience
gear
alert (mil.)
JaI ahala u
pl. »ul
uhab preparation,
,_-*!
in,
with); to wait Ji
pl.
i_—
isn't it
to act slowly, proceed
one's time, hesitate
take
to
to
Jl
unhurriedly, bide one's time, be patient
X
get ready;
preparations, get ready
(high) time that he; esp. in negative
Statements:
o.s.,
miütary equipment; h»-J\ La! J* ready toset out; jl-Ui-Vl LaI J* fully prepared;
»_jL»I
it is
make ready, equip (J *, * y to be ready, be pre-
preparedness, readiness, alertness; equip-
on the *JI
perni-
be equipped (J for)
o.s.,
LaI
unmüdaj model, pattern; type, ei-
ample; sample, specimen j^cl
for)
s.th.
pared; to prepare
ai-anäm and fl^i
rj>jt\
L*-jl
*ij**-
aki! IaT ähanf (interj.) oh!
^1
Englishman
inglizi English;
s.o.,
j»U^I
O
|
cious anemia (med.)
Saxondom
fit,
make
enable (*
<J
place)
qualify possible
s.o. to
do
accessible (> J to s.o. s.th.); (i_j
s.o.)
qualified
"V
to (J
be or become for
s.th.)
;
to
«
,;
33
X
take a wife; to marry, get married deserve, merit {*
s.th.),
to
J*U— muata'hU worthy, deserving, mer-
be worthy (* of)
J»l ahl pl. -an, JUI ahälin relatives,
iting; entitled
pi-UI
folke, family; kin, kinsfolk; wife; (with foll.
members,
genit.) people,
myrobalan, emblic
ihlllaj
Phyllanthus emblica
followere,
L.;
(fruit
bot.);
of
ellipse
(geom.)
adherents, possessore, etc.; inhabitants; ^^nJUaI ihlilaji elliptic(al)
deserving, worthy (J of s.th.); qualified (J for);
natives, the native population a.
members
al-bait
suited,
fit,
ü>Vt, JUVI
pl.
(of the
|
the
j\
CjJI J»l
house,
jloJl
J»l the people living in the house;
*iji-\
J»l a. al-kirfa people of the trade;
members of a sworn confederacy;
experts; ists;
<:
a. as-safsafa
return
aufta,
be
iyäb)
t_jLI
to catch
<_jT
t-»
;
contract
,
be
left
n kuM* anbin from
all
in for s.th.,
with, got one's share of
Vj' <ß ü-
J»l
Soph-
m
*
or directions;
sides
<-?_y*j
*->-*'
\f ü-
(wa-vaubin) do.
J»l o. as-aunna the adherents
11
äba u (aub, öjl
<-S\
auffer, incur s.th.,
people of experience,
al-Jpibra
o.
*_^i-'l
(»_jjI)
to
pledged by oath,
<JtU-l J»l a.al-hilf people
unless, exoept
i.e.)
family;
Prophet's
subj.)
foll.
that 1
the
family;
of the
au or; (with
auba return
ÄjjI
of the Sunna, the Sunnis; jj)\j j-dl J*l a.
t-jljl
ai-maaar uw-Z-wa6ar the resident pop-
return
i'yöfc
ulation and the nomads; IaU-^JI J»l o.
wa-iyäban there
al-wajäha people of rank and high social
forth,
standing;
come! you!
}Ul
aAlan
ftiia
j
Ujl^ J*--j J*l
he
*J
welcome to is
LLIj
LUi dahäban
ma'äb place to which one returns;
(used as verbal noun:) return
a welcome
back and
;
up and down
uU
aAZan wa-sahXan wel-
"}*+-_> "^*l
iil>
{
and back
|
«-»Lj >_j>*^
Coming and going
guest in our house 2
>_jT
look up alphabetically
J»l ahli domestic, family (adj.); native,
tional
{
J»l d-bj national
i-UI (harb) civil
home,
indigenous ;
resident ;
war;
na-
bank
(Eg.); ^>j>-
5*£s£
(mahkama)
5-1*1
I
y jl
and
I
j-
j\
opera)
(It.
ffpwd
opera
opera houae C-jyji (Fr.) öp»ret operetta
indigenous court (Eg.); J»^M
»LääJI (qatfä*)
Jurisdiction of indigenous courts; (t'niä;)
J»V'
r-^V
tri^j' (Fr.
wakf
1
ÄjUI akliya aptitude, fitness, suitableness, competence;
the
August (month; magr.)
domestic production; ijüj
J»l {uag /) family
3J_jjUJI
Cjj\ (Ft. aoül)
civil
qualification
rights;
gally competent ; Li* V
'
i-L*"V'
|
(tutobus) oiobla
autobus, bus
(Fr.) otogräf pl. -öf
J»I_ht_»Jj'
autograph
LUV
J-T
le-
f ** legally incom-
,jMj*jjjI
otüqräfi autocratic
JlöUjJjl (Fr.) otomätikX automatic
petent, under tutelage
J*T ähil and Jj*u ma'AüJ inhabited,
populated (region, place) Zj"$Mj* ities,
muakkilät qualifications,
aptitudes
J*ti*
muiä'akkü married
J-ij-yjji
(Fr-) o(om&iJ
Jjjl (Fr.) abil-
öfej pl. -ät
automobile
hotel
^jl au; highest point, acme, pinnacle; cul-
mination, climax; apogee (astron.); peak (fig.;
of power, of fame)
34
»T äh albumen, eggwhite
O
<>*-T ähin
crook
(* a.th.); to
down
(»
s.o.);
flex,
Jjl
epidemic, plague; plant epidemio
Jjjijl (Engl.) oviröl Overalls
awida a (aivad) to
bend to be bent V to bend ; ;
to
bow
jT äjo u
*(iij')
auda bürden, load
to bürden
II
awad: »jjL
ij\
needs, stand ajjl flil
flj
by
to provide for
s.o.
in
b.o.'s
or
(» s.o.)
luck,
hardship (J* to) with a.th. unpleas-
ant, troubleaome or difficult
time of need; 2
*sj\
3
^lijl uwaiqät (dimin. of OÜjl) short timea;
(awadahü) do.; tosupports.o.,fur-
means of Bubsiatence
nish s.o. with the
bad
to bring a.o. (J*)
diacomfort
cause ibjl
ma'üf stricken by an epidemio
<J»_jJ-
curve,
bürden, oppress, weigh
—
äfa pl. -ät härm, hurt, damage, ruin, bane, evil;
äda u (aud) to bend,
jT
(jjl)
4t\
albumin
see
i#l
good times
j\j\
uwär heat, blaze;
IjjjI
urubbä Europe
u-^j'» u^>Wj' ojtyöni«, ogiyänüs ocean
jjjl urubbi European
*Jj\ üqiya pl.
J-ljjl üruialim*
&jj\
(=
iLjl)
thirst
urfa pl. .Ujl
ounce, a weight of varying
-ötf
magnitude (Eg.: 37.44 g; Aleppo 320 g; Jerusalem 240 g; Beirut 213.3 g)
Jerusalem ura^ battalion
jjjjlTjl (Fr. occasion)
(formerly, Eg.; mtl.)
okazyön Clearing
sale,
special sale (jl^ijjl
uruguwäy Uruguay
IJLfjjl
(It.)
Lil^^Sjl
ukräniyä Ukraine
orkesträ orchestra
iLijjl (Turk. örnek) urnik
pl, dJLjijl aräniJc*
sample, specimen; model, pattern; form,
(Jjl)
JT äla u
(aul,
attributable
urubbä, IjjjjI Europe
from)
s.o.
hands of
make fun of
the short of
to
(Jl
(Jl) it
|
Jl
y$\ JT the
was that
.
.
. ;
(
Jl
come
paas
a.o.),
be
derive (Jl
spring,
Jl
to),
or go
into
the
long and
ÖLU.I o jT
(ma^äfu) he eventually got to the point
(J.)
where jjl
to),
to lead, conduce, tend
;
eventually
ürüguwäy Uruguay
Jjl II (eg.) to ridicule (J* s.o.),
(Jl
result eventually (Jl in); to
Ujjjl uru&&» European ^[>»-jj_jl
JU
ma'äl) to return, re-
vert (Jf to); to go back, be attributed,
blank IjjjjI
oxygen
(Fr. oxygene) oksizen
J^^Sj\
iwazz
(coli.;
n. un.)
... II
to interpret, explain (* a.th.)
goose, geese
JT äl family, relatives, kinsfolk, clan; ,j*T
ä« myrtle; see also alphabetically
L'ljwjl uafurdütyä Australia IjjwjI (It.)
austnyä Austria
companions, partiaans, people; mirage, fata <jT
morgana äla pl. -ät Instrument, Utensil; tool;
apparatus; device, implement, appliance;
^Ljl Oslo
machine
|
LrX\
organs; ijjüc L-ji ü-sfö aee Lj 3-ijl
wiiya
pl.
(Copt.-Chr.)
ÄJT
£>*$\
senaory
ä. al-hiss
(bukäriya) steamengine;
L-l |J
^Ijl awäSin prayer, oration
jL\ ijT
ä. al-jarr tractor;
v^*-
hannamiya) infernal machine;
ÄJT (ja*
*?ij*-
*H
(harbiya) instrument of war; .iL^^JI
*JT
35
Öl mobor, engine; 1—-Uchine; iTU-l
Vjl axmvalan
al-hiyäka power loom;
3jT ä.
place; at
üT sewing machine ;_j*.alj äJTradio;
iULA-'l
^i—
pump;
camera;
and li^—*
<JT
jJ!
jj^\
heater;
kina)
and
hoisting machine, crano, derrick;
Äailj ilT
ä.
ma-
calculating
5JT
3J
üTprinting press;
i*-LL!l
JjL Vjl
by and by, gradually, one the other, one by one; l_/*-lj Vjl and
Vjl {äkiran) firBt
\j»-\j
and
gether? simply
J™ill ilT
washing machine; '£j*&
al-gael
and
T (photographic)
|
first
Vjti Vjl
after
(musafy*
ÜJl
in the beginning
first,
the
firstly, in
first,
laBt, alto-
merely
solely,
Jjl awwali prime, primary, primordial,
«Jl
original, initial, first; elemental, funda-
JUL-VI iJTreceiver, receiving l^Ä* lüT (muqaffira) distüling
incubator; set (radio);
apparatus, typewriter; slot
i>b&\
still;
j\J\\
J
<
5J
T and LjK"
Wb
ilT ä.
mental,
*Jj\
al-qimär
i-j.u
materials; Jjl
alarm; siren;
üT
(of an automobile); #lf*
(fig.) tool,
jT
motor plow; -J VI
(mihrät)
motorized troops; ÜJl
mo-
jTi.1^
|
sential
component, element; precedence;
;
pl.
LjVT
(haraka)
ULI iyäla älätiya
mu-
(eg.)
awwal
principal,
f.
,
Jjl ülä, pl.
öl
J
main;
chief,
first
part,
see
man;
|
Jj
»Vjl
at present
ttiö't, liliJjl,
i—j-L» pl.
deed
(jur.)
outcome,
and
pl.
issue,
final
consequence
result,
JjjU ta'mll explanatkm
be-
under Jj
also
(insän) primitive
J V'
U.I
province; regency
;
-ün, Jjljl
(with def. article also) earlier,
previous, former;
JjV'
m.
foremoet, most important,
first;
ginning;
pl. -ät
ailüla title
upshot; Jji
JJLl ayä'xP
pl.
stag
singer
awä'tf 2
uyyal
Jil ayyil, iyyal,
a
J U maäl end
2
es-
priority
iljJLI
äläti
fundamental
-ät
pl.
axiom; primary constituent,
ÄJT äliya mechanics
sician
awwaliya
truth,
mechanical movement
JVT
prime number;
{qüwät)
ol_^ÄJI
55^*-
raw
(mawädd)
jI_j*
{'adad)
ijy\j (fätüra) pro forma invoice
*Jj\
torized; instrumental; organic
iJjl i-le
(ßom;»ä')
creature, puppet
meohanic(al); mechanized;
all
main;
chief,
(madrasa) elementary school,
grade school;
*Jj\
hörn
principal,
3J
machine; LJL-y* *^ (müawjfyo) mu-
sical Instrument; 4_J^I 5jT
basic,
elementary; primitive, pristine, primeval]
JU-I
|
j
the future
in
Interpretation,
-öf
liUVjl ulä'ilca these; those,
of the demonstr. pron.
and
li
jJIi
Jjl physician-in-chief; JJljVI, tJjJjVI the
forebears,
ancestors;
forefathers,
_^JÜl o. aH-Sakr the first ten
JJtjl
j^ijl
days of a
month, beginning of a month;
lj*
oJimÖi Olympic i-ljV j
pic
JjV
v
'LI
VI the
Olym-
games
jLljl olimbiyäd Olympiad
li-awwali marratin or JjVI ZjJl for the first
time;
^
*ij\
aUIjI
,^*
since its be-
j)j\ ulü (pl. of jj) owners, possessors, people
(with foll.genit.: of)
ginnings, from the very beginning; j* »j^\
*ij\
Jl
to end, from
l-amri at
A
first,
in
(auwala) the
the
(aktara)
very
|
rulers,
beginning
to Z; j*^\ Jjl
JjVli each time the
at
from
{äkiriki)
awwala
u. l-hall wa-l-'aqd
ing
the beginning; JjVI first
available;
moment when, outset
of;
more than before
just
JjVI
U Jjl when;
and binding)
(lit.
1
[»ljl
uwäm
thirst
^> jS"\ j.jl
ohm
(el)
:
jJjl u. l-amr
jlÄJIj
JJ-I
^JjI
masters of solv-
do.; uliJI ^Jjl u. i-Sa'n
the responsible people
2
^V'
powerful leaders;
36
fj>j£*j\
•jb to'auwuA moaning, sighing; admir-
omnibiu omnibus, bus
ing exclamation; plaintive sound, wail *liT
jT j and an time; ü^\ al-äna now J afc tne same time, aimultane|
**-'j
$
ously;
j*X
time;
j^j
jT
jT ^j
by and by,
little
by
—
(äwtnatan) sometimes
—
timea
—
a guest
UT
erto, so
now
far;
1-l*Lo*
u^l min al-äna
a guest
IT to seek
date
<>
shelter (Jl at
repair (Jl to
o.a.,
&
place); to
put up, lodge, accommo-
(• B.O.)
AyJ \wa accommodation, lodging, hous-
fa-fiä'idan do.
ing, sholtering
J&T äna'üKn that day, at that time,
ma'wan
^jl.
then
jL ma*äwin
pl.
place
of refuge, retreat, shelter; abode; resting
iilijT
äna4äka that day, at that time,
dwelling,
place;
habitation
|
JJ jjL
(laut) ahelter for the night; doaa
then
aun calmness,
Oj\
awän
oljl *jljl
(« s.o.)
shelter, houae,
ba'da l-äna from
•*»
on, henceforth, in the future;
to shelter,
II
s.th.)
s.o.,
«
accommodate, receive aa
betake
now, hith-
hattä l-äna until
(*,
lodge, put up,
a place), to retire (Jl to a place); to
qabla l-äna
before, previously, formerly; j'SU li-l-äna
and j^l Jr
o.a.,
put up, lodge, accommodate, receire as
sometimes, at
JJ
at timea; u^/1
bed); to betake
(Jl to
now and
ÜjTj
little;
go
repair (Jl to a place); to shelter, houae,
UT gradually,
then, once in a while; Uti
to seek refuge, seek aheiter ( Jl at a
i
place); to
and
(ua-öfcaro)
L.
Bometimes, at timea,
Jju IjT
awä
tjj\
üT £m (äkara) from time to
Jl
pl.
prematurely;
aerenity, gentlenesa
time
SjjT öun'na
j
-Jtjl
time, timely, seasonably,
|
> jat
1
,> j. fr°
m
tmie *° t"116
dj^^J («M and j^-l
;
JX
it
is
moat solemn
it is
^ilJjl
onbaH
corporal, aee ^SlJl
*T aha u and II to moan, aigh V to moan, sigh; to sigh with admiration (J
over), exolaim "ah!"
that
is (to say), i.e.;
avnoah
(interj.)
»
yes (with
\*l
UTöAan,
öAa
of
namely, to wit
pl.
-ö*
foll. ^ilj
a VV>
f-
V o-VV
0,
(with
foll.
genit. or suffix)
.
;
(with neg.) no;
oh!
»Ijl
wwwahi oh!
aigh,
moan;
by
yea, indeed! yeB,
which? what? what kind oft whoever, whoaoever any, every, no matter what whataoever
<*T
genit.)
love,
God!)
(»j\)
«TöAi,
foll.
(of
alphabetically \*l
«jl
(with
assurances
gratitude)
jl ay look up
iLT
the veraes of
a book), utter-
(in
to do s.th.)
for,
*ü\ji\
J {äy a4-dikr)
J"jS\
I
Koran; paasage
ance, saying, word;
too late;
üljVI jT (ö?w) the time haa come,
time (J
the
of,
of Organization, etc.); Koranio verae,
e.g.,
0» *jT (dwinaten,
(/dto)
mark;
exemplar, paragon, maaterpiece (j
^j^" uy
— üjl sometimes — sometimeB, at timea — at *i*U
ö.
miracle; wonder, marvel, prodigy; model,
u&rä) at timea, Bometimea; j^-lj
times; jlj^l
house
jjT cAj banät
äy, pl. -ät sign, token,
coli. ,jT
ijTäyo,
the wrong time, untimely, unaeasonably;
Zj$\
pl.
jackal
JJ
the right
at *i\j\
Vm äwä
^jT ^l
pl.
|
Lr!
cJlT *A, ülT
U
ayyan käna,
ayyatan känat whoever he (or ehe) oL*T
matter
who he
. .
äyyumä whatever,
(or Bhe) is; ü5" j* j}
may be,
ia,
no
ayyv
whoaoever;
aigha of admiration; rapturous exclama-
man käna whoever
tiona
JU- jl J* (ayyi hälin) in any caae, at any
it
rate, at all events,
by
means;
all
-U-Ij ^1
ayyu wähidin any one; OLi ^1 ULI *i j! inna lahü Sa'nan ayya Sanin it is of the greatest importance
(lit.
it
:
portance, and of what importance!);
Ul o
l->L*I
ayyamä
u'jiba bihi
him
JJl
jLil
ayyamä
*_L
Le!
iqbälin
greatest interest in
accusative
[
öl
be careful not to of
.
...! iiLlj (dial.
. . ;
the
take care not to j
I
,
ilL
I
.
see
2
(» s.o.,
* a claim,
V
Üjjjl
(*
news,
judgment,
a
besides,
addition,
in
tfd/iyd Italy
ißli Italian; (pl. -ün) an Italian
(Gr. tlxojv) iqüna and
iqüniya
<~>jÄ>}
icon (CAr.)
pl. -dt
uiiil
aik
2
and ULI
Jjl
un.
(coli.; n.
thicket, jungle
;)
see Jjl
September
adüJ a
(Syr.,
Leb.,
It.,
Jord.)
an
aspiration, etc.); to confirm, corroborate,
endorse
=
UIUI
»JjLI
support
again;
beware
wayyäk), »Llj {wayyäh)
j\
II to back,
jjl
to
(Jl
moreover
..,
with you, with him
jU
revert
(Jl s.th.)
Läjl aidan also, too, as well, likewise,
Jliajl
> iJL
to rcturn,
i
become
eqaally;
it
i)L!
Ö<£a
s.th.); to
aqbala
he sbowed
iyyä with nominal suffix to express the
Li
_r
._-*!
he admired
greatly;
(
i'jäbin
how much he admired him! 'alaihi
(
^T
*jl)
of im-
is
&Aarpe) sash
i-jj^jl (Fr.
3 ij^ljl
ailüla title
deed (?W.)
etc.) (T
pass. of II
äma
A
-c^jj j-
i:
one's wife,
(zaujatiht) to lose
become or be a widower,
c~«l
j_jü ta'yld corroboration, confirmation, L^*-jj j* (zaujihä) to lose one's
endorsement, backing, support j^ r jjJjI (Fr. hydrogene) idrozen
become or be a widow
hydrogen
iJL^jj-ul ILj (qunbula) hydrogen l
*jU
af/yär 3
May
ayyim
f\
(Syr., Leb., Ir., Jord.)
Lei
ayyumä
iräni Iranian, Persian; (pl. -ün) 1
a Persian, an Iranian
>')
( fc
^
has
Ireland
^jJj-I irlandi Irish;
^/Ll
aydiTiö
(pl.
-ün) Irishman
see r>-
see *^1
^ na
come:
ayy oomo, approach, draw
to
*
near (time) loilyl irlandä
oyä'im 8 ,
pl. ^-Ll
aiwam 2
r-«
I
to*
widower, widow
jl^l Irön Iran, Persia
jly
uyüm and fü
*jA
aima,
Irl
'ayyum widowhood
bomb
jy) uyür penis
j\ air pl.
husband,
|
öl
jljVl öl {awän) the time
öT
*J
it's
time for him
to...
üT see üj\ JLj-I (Engl.) eriydl aerial,
1
_
rj>l
r
i\
I
^
antenna
j\ aina wherc? (= at or to whaL j.\ j* min aina where ... from?
place?)
i3is Isis
ayisa a (^Ll
iytw)
s.th.)
^LJ
to despair
(^
of
|
j.1 Jl
where? (= to what plauo?)
how
far
we
still
separate us from jyöa despair
what
is
this
are
...
^ j&
from...,
(fig-);
ilü J* '**
compared with that!
j_\
worlda ö*_'
)
!
38
ܻJ
^\
al~ainu the where; Space (philo*.
ayyuhä, with
Ifl
fem. also
(vocative particle)
ainamä wherever
^j!
ULI ayyäna when? (conj.)
ayyatuhä
ayyüb 2 Job
<_jjjl
when
\^J\
...!
jjjjjlfi al-ayyübiyün the Ayubiteß 2
to ionize (*
j>\ II
V
B.th.)
to be ionized
(el.)
{jA aiwam* Bee
iyön
ü_jjI
pl. -ät
ion
^jjI see
>jÜ
pj
2 ^/l
fa'yln ionization 2 (jljjl
^U. muio'ayym
ionized
twä»
pl.
-ät recess-like
with a raised <jl
ihin (interj.) well!
iAi, iha,
now
then!
the main
all
i_j
abbreviation of
LL bäbäpl.
chapter
<_jIj
i_j
bi (prep.)
an
of (deaignating instrumentality or agency,
=
also with pass. price of);
by
(
=
by); for
=
(
JJL
|
4j_jjLj
1
uu
by
of);
by day
bi-Sarqin
northeast ;
j^Jj
;
wa-ni'mat in that case -J
it
(J
-U
\
is
my
not
hädä bi-däka
fa-bihä
all
inmost
part;
(J^aII jij>_ b.
al-
the
of
pupil
eye,
also
üin
JjL bäbiP Babel, Babylon JjL bäbill Babylonian
right;
intention to
now we
(child)
Samälan
l^i
it's
"papa"
Jiji bu'bu' root, source, origin; core, heart,
at
bi-l-lail
1f \J"
C-**J j
ba'ba'a to say
2
(by) night, jlfJl* bi-n-nahär during the
daytime,
^jLL papal
babawiya papacy
at the
amount
to the
(introducing an oath)
j
otjLL pope; papa,
ol_jjL bäbawät,
i^jjLj bäbatui,
attendance); with, through, by means
i]\ Xt
or courtyard through
on (place and time);
at,
in,
with (indicating connection, association,
öl
room
daddy
father, 2
room
sitting
usually opening on
arcade; estrade
right
1
floor,
...;
are even,
4jL
we
bäbih the second
month
of the Coptic
calendar
are quits; itL_j 4S-<JJ (majVihi) an hour
before his arrival; givea causative
»^
y^-
(lit.
:
l
boost, further,
^
"with" frequently
meaning to a verb, to rise with s.th.,
promote
s.th.;
Jl
e.g.,
i.e.)
to
*j
*L
to cause s.o. to arrive at, lead s.o. to; for its use as copula after negations, etc.,
see
grammar; "&
bi-lä
without; jl
bi-mä
inaamuch
aa,
because; «J
babüj
jjth bäbür
pl. pz>\ji
pl. -ät, juI_jj
bawäbir 3
(=
j_y)j)
locomotive, engine; steamship, steamer
£jA> bäbünaj camomile *'
"I;
(bot.)
bätista batiste
Lc
j^^JjtL bätölöji pathologic (al) U»-^J_jJL bätölöjiyä
pathology
fihi including
üU^jL bädinjän and •L bä'
bawäblj1 slipper
lc
bi-mä anna in view of the fact that; since, as,
7rji\j
name
of the letter
t->
n. un.
•) pl. -ät
jljf-ij
baidinjän
eggplant, aubergine
(coli.;
.u x
jLj
6ö>
pl. -ä£
bar; taproom
e -8-> 4- if^i
able a
jL ba'ara a to dig a well
mind!
jLT übär, jUj bi'är well,
bi'r f., pl.
Jj
^'
spring 6u*ar center,
bu'ra pl. jJj
(flg.); site; pit;
^
;
he
(fca'aun)
abyss
paraehute) bäräSüt parachute
will
^-L V
all
^L
^
it?
right!
that
. .
it
^-J
4_L
be none the worse for
(6a' sa) it
.
what does
6o*at».?
matter? what of
seat
it's
matter
doesn't
**
a yyu
i*'
.
iU* Cjj-SIjIj (Fr.
^\f (kammiyät) consider^L V (6a' sa) never
doesn't matter!
it
cr'H
?o"
«j_Jj
^
quantities
.
.
.
won't do you any
härm! don't worry! don't be afraid
(il^m bäräguwäy Paraguay
rJj
_
(
obj banätu
bi'a
calamities, ad-
versities, misfortunes
(jj^jL see <Jjj _r
^ji <JjIj (Fr.) barlcek parquet, parquetry floor
6ära
pl. -ä(
para
rj£ 6a'te wretched
(coin)
_
(
gunpowder
ajjL bärüd saltpeter;
^L
bawärid 2
«jjjlj ftörüda pl. -bjljj
Jlj
bäz
bu'üs
^jj*
misery,
a6'a*
öön«
pl. ül_)u
J~*lj
Parisian
miserable,
6ö*w miserable, wretched
bäsU
bacilli
^iL bä5 senior, chief
and jL
6izä7fr
pl. »L-Jj bu'asä'*
(Fr.) &cwtfZ pastel
J-Uj
6ö>m 2 Paris ^jjlj
^Jjl
pl.
rifle,
carbine ,jJjIj
ba'sä' 3 ,
»l—L
fcu'sa
wretchedness, suffering, distress
see *\jj
*L"jIj
•jIj
bu'a,
and ^-Jj
^
ba'z pl. j^Jj
(in
jI^Ij bäS6&vÄi
Compounds)
and
,j!j jlf^lj
approx.
master Sergeant (formerly, Eg.)
6u'äz, o\je bi'zän falcon
pSi**
jljL bäzoV pl. -ä( bazaar
Ij
j^-j^piL
fcÖÄfcaHm physician-in-chief
bäSrayyis a naval rank, approz.
öäzoW basalt
C-Jjlj
petty officer 3rd class {Eg.) JjjjjLi
bäzübtmd bracelet
^Jj bausa u
(^-
—
intrepid;
be
L
6a* s) to
^^Jü
miserable,
,_jt^ilj bäSkätib chief clerk
be strong, brave,
ba'iaa a
(,j-Jj
wretched
VI
6a' a)
to
Jät'Ij bäämufti chief
to
^rtM;
feign
misery or distress VIII to be sad, worried, grieved
UL
_r
*JL+r'Li
fcäiä pl.
bäSmuhandia chief engineer
ol^L
böSawät (CjIjUL) pasha
{J
jilj 6ö3o£, 6ö£tg pl.
man!
J^
6auw&g a sparrow
hawk ba's strength, fortitude, caurage,
intrepidity bcfusa);
(ob
verbal
noun
of
^Jj
jjliUI al-bäsqvrd the Bashkirs
härm, hurt, injury, impairment,
detriment, wrong |
brave, intrepid; is
(
Jj bi'sa r-rajulu what an evil
Js-jJI
^L
mufti (Tun.)
bäSmufattiS chief inspector
^ul
*i
no objection to
,^-L it;
-bJ-1
V
courageous,
(6a' sa)
there
^rXilj see jS^L*
^jAi (Engl.) bös pl. -ät bus, autobus
unobjectionable;
not bad, rather importaut, consklerable,
j^li bäfün concrete, b6ton
6 bäga celluloid; tortoiae ahell
iplj
trüj
<^ri
it' s
ftu<
over between him and
them, they are through with each other
üU-fUI
al-bäkistän Pakistan
Co bau settlement, decision; JLl-TLj bäkistänl Pakistan! (adj.
n.)
once and for
definitely,
La battan
all
o batta pl. -ät adjudication, award final al-battata and o battatan
]
Jlj bäl
a
Ulj bäla pl, -ät bündle, bale
whale
and
{zool.)
;
decision;
definitely, positively, decidedly, esp.
jUU
baltö pl.
oljUU
^^j
6o^oum(,
overcoat; paletot
Jj batti definite, definitive
balh) ball, dance
(It.
J\j
battiya,
i-L
barrel
bittiya
pl.
Jla
batätly
tub
;
bälün balloon
üjJLj
batätan decidedly, definitely, pos-
Ljli>
jUUI jjr
juzur al-bälit/är the Balearic Is-
solutely
C-oj Jo&ii adjudication, award
*JL (Fr.) böleh ballet
£j\j
and
unquestionably, ab-
itively, categorically,
lands
L»1j
with
negations: absolutely not, definitely not
baläfi
definitive
definite,
bält
bämiya gumbo, okra (Hibiscus
S-*Lj
|
Cj\j
*~>
(man') categorical interdiction esculentus L., 6o(.,a populär vegetable in
Egypt)
OL
Ji batara u (batr) to cut
l
off,
sever (* s.th.);
to amputate (* s.th.); to mutilate, render
see üji
fragmentarily (* a text) VII to be out SäSa bänörämiya
i-ili
*^J\jji\j
=
(
Fr. icran
off,
be severed, be amputated
panoramique) Cinemascope screen Jü
batr cutting
off,
severance, Sepa-
ration; amputation
ÜjJj ia'üna the tenth month of the Coptio calendar
abtar 2 curtailed, docked, clipped,
Jj\
trimmed; imperfect, defective, incomt$lj
bäy,
a
bäya
f. IjLj
pl. -ät
the
title aftor
formerly, in Tunisia,
plete; without offspring
names of the membera jli>
of the Bey's family
jUI jU dar aUbäy (formerly) the Tunisian
battär cutting,
sharp
J\i bätir cutting, sharp
government
mabtür
jJUa
broken,
abrupt,
un-
connected; fragmentary, incomplete
j« babr
pl. j_j-j
bubür tiger fl
»Uo babgä' 2 (and &a&&ajä* a )
pl. oljli-j
.!jÜ
babgä*
C~i boXla
u
i
biträ"*,
baträ'*
Petra (ancient city of
Edomites and Nabataeans; ruins now in
wät parrot
SW Jordan)
(bau) to cut off, sever (a s.th.);
ilji batrak patriarch
to complete, finish, achieve, accomplish,
carry out
termine (* s.th.)
II
(* s.th.)
(*
s.th.);
s.th.),
to
fix,
decide (*
settle, s.th.,
j
de-
to adjudge, adjudicate, award
VII to be cut
off; to
be done; to be decided
be finished,
j*>1\ j
£-ül
Jjjü batrül, bitröl petroleum
on
4i
il
abta' 2
ajma' 2
an all,
assonant intensifier
of w-J
altogether, whole, entire
-iL bäti' strong; füll, whole, entire
41
ik> II to cut off (a
*wf bajika
a.th.)
a (bajah) to rejoiee
vaunt, flaunt 1
Jij batala i
u
and
(batl)
final,
dose,
V
conclusive,
retire
from the world and devote one's
God
to
and
(ä»l
clinch
VII to be cut
off,
to
to be pious, chaste
Jl);
to
self-denying;
s.th.)
(*
bujda root,
bajda,
tJjf.
sence, basis
j-V
|
Mary
the Virgin
an
a
ascetic, a recluse;
V_>=j
io
_
l
rit
man
u
batta
(batt)
s.th.)
(a
spread
a
on
(a a s.th. on); s.th. (*, esp.
to peer around;
to
baja
V and
(n.
^Will
ju batr
(» s.o.)
»)
a.
flowing
freely,
pelican
show reapect
s.o.),
(•
V
in
revered, be venerated
dissemination, prop-
with (•
bajal Syphilis
*
to
to
to be honored, be
(*>.)
erence, respect
^»w
batir,
jtf
un. »ju batra
pimples, pustules
j&
batir pustulate,
u (with
_^Jl
an-nahra) to open
banks VII to break forth, burst out,
well out, pour out, gush out; to emanate,
^ from)
jliul inbitäg outpouring, effusion, out-
pour, outburst; emanation
bajama
i
speechless,
{bajm,
>^
bujüm)
to
be
dumfounded
yc. II to clinch (* a nail)
pimpled
flood gates so that the river will overflow
proeeed, spring (j- or
mubajjal revered, respected; ven-
erable
and V to break out with
pl. jjij biitür (n.
pl. batarät)
its
open
Jjj^J tabjU veneration, reverence; def-
(batira a)
i
bajis
or s.th. over)
VII to be spread; to be
batt spreading,
j£j bataqa
,^-wf
s.o.
pimples or pustules (skin)
ju
to
VII to flow freely, pour
to
agation; grief, sorrow i
II
to give precedence (J* a or
s.o.); |
J*:
jo batara
un.
deference
scattered
ij
and
(bajs)
Jjt II to honor, revere, venerate, treat
on a
by radio
plant, or lay, mines IV to let (a)
it
an ideology,
spirit,
to broadeast, transmit
on a secret
for
i
bajs,
rj~
_
l
mjt
let s.o. {«, also J) in
üj-JI d-j
he
Streaming
propagate,
disseminate,
a doctrine); to sprinkle
;
u
bajasa
to spread, unroll, unfold
(a s.th., e.g.,
secret)
{ibn bujdatihä)
J/I _**
forth copiously, gush out
a rüg); to scatter, disperse
to
;
es-
passage (for the water), cause (the water)
batülä birch tree
(a s.th., e.g.,
heart,
abjar 2 obese, corpulent
to flow a
man
the right j£-\
*Jy* batüliya virginity
aource,
«-^ the heart of the
Job from the ground up, he is
knows the
batüti virginal
Js*s* mutabattil
to
matter, the actual State of affairs, the
be curtailed, be docked
true facts; lf-&-
pious, godly
V
at)
M^i* mutabajjih braggart
chastity
in
live
J>=j batül virgin; Jj=JI <}jZj
(i->
boast, brag (lj of)
bragging, braggery
vv-Jt tabajjuh
settle,
make life
s.th.),
II to cut off, sever
make
to
a.th.);
{*
(l_j
£ bahka a
(bahh,
^
bahah,
rl£ bahäh, **-j£ buhüha, to
be or become hoarse,
husky, harsh (voiee) hoarse
II
(* s.o.)
*£ buhka hoarseness 4-\
abakh* hoarse
C^T- mabhüh
hoarse
rj^ buhüh, i*-l*
bahäha)
be raueous,
and IV to make
;
.
;
err%y£-
II
iabahbaha to be prosperous, live in
easy circumstances; to enjoy
J^
have
o.a.,
bahtara to disperse, scatter (* s.th.); to waste, squander, dissipate
a good time
s.th.)
(m
II tabahtara pass. of I
rj^. bakbüh gay,
meny
*>-j^ buhbuha middle;
and comfort,
Ijji bahtara waste, dissipation
^>w
of ease
life
prosperity, affluence
j
|
mubahtir
squanderer,
wastrel,
spendthrift
,y <*-j^- amidst
^»w mvbahbah well-to-do, prosperous enjoying an easy, comfortable
*_^ bahira a to be startled, be bewildered (with fright)
Life B
C-& bäht pure, unmixed, sheer; exclusive, also
J*
s
C-*; \z£ bahtan merely, solely,
i\
purely, exclusively, nothing but
to travel
*: II
_/
by Bea, make
a voyage IV do.
to embark, go on board; to put to sea,
go down-
set sail, sail, deparb (ship); to . .
stream, be sea-bound (ship on the Nile)
J^
V
buhtwr stocky, pudgy, thickset i$J>£-
£-* bahata a
^
to penetrate deeply, delve (j into);
to study thoroughly
bukivji stocky, pudgy, thickset to look, search
(bäht)
for s.th.), seek (* or
^
(*
or
s.th.); to
do
j
s.th.,
less
(»
is
a question)
largo
s.o.,
J
have a talk
a
river;
(whose magnanim-
comparable to the
j _^ j
(poei.)
|
j£- in the course of, during, (>iL-
III to
(sanatain) in the
with
jj£ buhür, jUl
vastness of the sea); meter
course of
two
years,
a question) VI to
have a discussion, discuss together; to confer,
knowledge
=V
X
a subjeet)
frequently
or J*), look into (* or j*); to
discuss (* a subjeet, discuss
man
noble, or great, ity or
^
explore (* or
j
(
bihär,
abhur sea;
_^l
06 Aar,
research; to investigate, examine, study,
with
jU
j£- bahr pl.
(*.
within two
with
s.o.,
j
^aj V
Ja-*jdl
j*»Jl
l
the Mediterranean
mutawassifl
(abyatf,
about)
years ;
(sometimes shortened to ^ÄjVI j»^); j£- b. al-bolfiq the ßaltic Sea;
j-LLJI
w* abhät
bäht
Lij*- btthüt,
pl.
search
examination,
(^
for),
Btudy;
olj_^,
quest
research;
(^
£il*il
investi-
gation, exploration; discussion; treatise; (pl.
iW)
iU:
study, scientific report (j on)
bahhät pl. -ün scholar,
j£.
V>^-' of);
research
worker
6.
al-quhum)
Caspian Sea
South Seas;
al-janüb the
b.
^•Vl j~J\ the Red Sea ;
_^
j_^-'l
(also
J
(also f^Ull b.
L*_SOl j*JI\); ?jj\ j£-
b.ar-rüm the Mediterranean; j^-V (aswad)
the
Blaek Sea; oUiUJl
eminent scholar
and
c-J.1
J-Jl
y:
j*fcJl
{eg.)
{mayyit)
the
^»«Ji
j£-
az-zulumät the Atlantic; J^J j£-
ÄjU: bdhhäta
_^
al-kazar the
b.
b, lü}
Dead
Sea;
the Nile
ui-^w mabhat pl. ^i^-U, mabähit 2 subjeet,
theme,
cussion,
field
objeet
of investigation or disof
research;
research,
study, examination; investigation
&- L. mubähata
pl.
-öl
negotiation,
parley, Conference, talk, discussion i.*-b
bähit pl.
-ün and il*i bukkal
j>
j*JI
al-bahrain
the
Bahrein
Is-
lands tj\j£-
bahräni of the Bahrein Islands;
ÄjjUvJl al-bahärina the inhabitants of the
Bahrein Islands tjj^-
bahrt sea (adj.), marine; maritime;
seholar, research worker; examiner, in-
nautical; naval; navigational ; (in
vestigator
northern, bahriya (with
foll. genit.)
Eg.)
north
43
of; (pl. -ün,
j_^ approx.
(Eg.)
;
ijj»wJl
Seaman, mariner
eailor,
»)
_y»U
:
J~ matio smoke {*
|
Seaman apprentice the
(jütwäi)
il>|^ÖJl
haze; to perfume
naval
water plants j£-
•j^ bahra pond, pool
ship, of
abkira vapor,
pl. -ät,
i£jl£ bukäri
pl. -ün, »jl*
fiaÄÄära Sea-
steam
steam-driven
(adj.),
jjjc bakür incense; frankincense
crew (of a
sailor; pl. Sjl*
maryam cyclamen
f_j* b.
jyC
|
(bot.)
an airplane) Jt-\
2jv£ buhaira pl. (tun.)
bukär
jlit
man, mariner,
smoke or
or be perfumed,
o.s.,
fume; steam
bahriya navy
jl^ öoAÄär
to evaporate
with incense
forcea; \j£- *1>UU (na&ö(ät) marine flora,
<j
V
s.th.)
(water); to volatilize, turn into
-ät,
3 J[£- bakä'ir lake;
abkar 3 suffering from balitosis
•^iw mibkara
mabäkir* (also
pl. j»-^»
vegetable garden, truck garden ät) censer; thurible; fumigator
ö\j£-
bukrän
crisis (of
max, culmination
an
illness); cli-
(also, e.g.,
jvJ
tabklr fumigation
of ecstasy)
ji^S tabakkur evaporation, vaporizaj>*S tabahkur deep penetration, delv-
tion
ing (j into a subject), thorough study bäkira pl. j»-\jt batväkir* steamer,
«_^-Ij
(jof)
steamship j*<~* mutabahkir thoroughly familiär
ijtji buwaikira small steambnat
(j with); profound, erudite, searching, penetrating
rJc
_
(
jl^ bahlaqa:
jl<£
<.
{'ainatAt'}
bakasa a (baks) to deorease, diminisb,
reduce
to stare,
(*
s.th.)
heed
neglect, fail to l
f-
^ a- ^°^ excellent! well done! bravo!
f'
^£-
Kj 2
£
bakka u (bakk) to
to
snore;
baks too
4=*JS
(e.g.,
to disregard,
too low; very low
trifling,
little,
un-
important
i^Ljc bakkäJca nozzle
bakiiS
pl. ^ij^Li1
bakäSlS 2 tip, gratuity
bukJeeka squirt, ayringe
(eg.)
mJ£
Ob* mibakka tlji 6afc( luck;
;
(* s.th.)
little,
Bmall,
bäfcis
r^-lj
_
l
* s.th. with)
ii^i
lessen
(price)
spout,
spurt, squirt (* s.th.); to sprinkle, splatter (t_>
to
;
qimatahü the value of s.th.)
gaze <j at)
nozzle
baka'a a (bak')
with *—ü
to kill o.b.
:
(with grief, anger, rage)
a kind of lottery
|
ü-*JI J-Ü
jJfil
abkaq 2
,
f. »Läjc
bakqä' 2 one-eyed
unlucky; c^JI »j- bad luck Jjtf
«iJf; &afci(
£*_y*~*
lucky, fortunate
bakila a (bakal), bakula
niggardly, be stingy
J* with regard to
mabküt lucky, fortunate
s.o., iy for), stint
Jit II tabaktara to strut, prance jjc
II to vaporize, evaporate
fumigate
(* s.th.);
withhold to
(* s.th.}; to disinfect (* B.th.);
to perfume with incense, expose to aro-
(je-,
(i_>
s.o.), (i_>
J* from
u
(buhl) to
with
s.th.,
scrimp
be
^ or
(jp,
J*
or Jp
s.o.),
s.o., <_>s.th.)
VIto
in, ^f-
give reluctantly, grudgingly f^, J* to s.o.,
i~>
s.th.)
JJ£ bukt avarice, cupidity, greed
J~ JJc
*•& bukalä' 1
bafcll pl.
o-i— mu9tabidd arbitrary, highhanded,
avarioious,
greedy; miser, skinflint
Üiw
^üc
pl.
bakäniq* kerchief, veil
i-ü
bada'a a
j with
the head)
badda u (badd)
to
spread,
distribate,
disperse II to divide, distribute, spread,
disperse
scatter,
(*
to remove,
s.th.);
eliminate (* s.th.); to waste, squander,
away, dissipate
fritter
X
of II;
independently
pass.
(<_>
in, o.g., in
one's opinion,
to be opinionated, obstinate, head-
i.e.,
atrong) ; (<_>
V
(* s.th.)
be independent, proceed
to
to
possesa
s.th.); to
seize, grip,
take possession
of
(<_>
overwhelm, overcome
said of a feeling, of
pose
monopolize
alone,
arbitrarily,
s.o.),
s.o.;
{<_>
an impulse) to
dis-
;
highhandedly
of
(<_>
s.th.); to rule despotically, tyrannically,
autocratically
way
budd
A*
j-
ül
(<_>
over)
that...;
Jü
V
;
Uj
V
it
(budda)
it is
-ü
JS*
it,
i
cer-
by
fail;
Oj
*J
all
V he
he oan't get around in
any
a s.th.;
respectively ) ;
-ü
it;
caae, at
rate
jW
to
s.th.,
J* before
ence
or
(pl.)
removal,
elimination ;
waste,
dissipation il-Ll-1
(<_>
or
with
s.o.;
in,
begin,
up
II
with regard to
to
accost
produce
new)
Uj
[gju
Step,
in s.th., •
IV to do or
s.o.
bring out (* s.th.
first (* s.th.),
-Uu
|
to
first
(<_>
first
*Ub {kaläm) to
jOI&Lj
speak
s.th., »
(<_>
make the
s.o.),
s.o.), e.g.,
s.o.,
J* over
s.th.,
take the initiative or lead
toward
preced-
s.th. eise), give (*
start,
to put (*
mä
L.
yubdi'u
wa-mä
yu'idu he can't think of a blessed thing to say; -Uwj jO-j he says or does every-
thing
conceivable
VIII to begin, start
s.th.)
bacT beginning, start
*X>
the (very) beginning;
\*Xij
from
.jJ! .u*
|
Ijj* *Li ('au*
dan wa-bacPan) or *J -U J* * :>_>* ('audakü 'alä baSikx) or *0j Jl 1^» (ilä bacCin) he did it all
over again, he began anew bad'a,
•I-ü
il-u
beginning, start
badVa,
^Vl
*jI-ü
bidäya
öl-ü
j
in
the be-
first
Boattered
fabdid scattering, dispersal, dis-
persion ;
with
s.th. eise) III to begin, start
badä'a beginning, start;
ä*l-ü
OjO-j
set
priority
ginning, at
abädid*
t
spring up, orop
arise,
|
any
headstrong
lil
necessary, inescapable,
min huUi buddin
j-
jSÖ
inevitable
definitely,
unavoidable, inevitable, c-
aimply mußt do
|
is
without
tainly, inevitably,
means j*
if
(bi-ra**
bad') to begin, start
s.th.,
(v with
out, escape
(buddun)
-^
(#.u
auto-
",.-
'
imperf.: to do s.th. or doing s.th.
foll.
Jü
despotio ;
*jIj-
|
yihi) opinionated, obstinate,
whioh arouses avarice or graed
(to oover
despot
crat, tyrant,
mabjpala cause of avarioe, that
jjc bufcnuq
tyrannical,
autocratic,
first
right
instance at the
|
»Oj
«*1oj
outset,
at the
step,
first
badd' ata
baSin
very
be-
ginning istibdäd
arbitrariness,
high-
jl-u budä'i primitive
handedness; despotism; autocracy; ab-
mabda*
t-u
solutem
pl.
^jL.
mabädi'*
be-
ginning, start, starting point; basis, foun-
jjljj^l istibdädi arbitrary, highhanded, autocratic, despotio; oLjjIjJ^I istib*
dädiyät arbitrary acta j-L*
mubaddid
scatterer,
dation ;
principle ;
rudiments, disperser;
pl.
fundamental concepts,
ments jjLII <^S" j
squanderer, wastrel, spendthrift
invention ;
prin-
ciplea, convictions (of a person); ideology;
books
Jculub al-m.
Cle-
elementary
;
.
45
mabdai
ja-,
mental,
original,
mabdaiyan
LjJL*
basic;
C-
funda-
initial;
to s.th.)
to set out to
origi-
beginning
;
os of (with
...,
(jl);
min from,
ifciidä'an
»IoijI
jf.
|
me
to
date)
foll.
^»S
öl
Jloijl ibtidä'i initial; preparatory, ele-
mentary, primary of ;
primitive
first
instance
kama) court of first instance;
ahead of (» s.o.)
jlaijV' J*d\
school
high
junior
:
amount of
_^Vi *^li
bädi* beginning, starting
ning, at first; J[j\
jjIj
l^ilt
j j
^j
».b
right
»j j
away,
bädi'a dl bad'in above
J^jL
of
j
forestall
. .
budür
füll
moon
pl. badarät, j\x> bidär huge
money
(formerly == 10,000
Jlj*Vl olj-4
enonnous sums
badäri hurry! quick!
mvbädara
L.
undertaking,
enter-
prise
all,
äjjlj
in the first place, primarily;
all,
understood
in the begin-
without thinking twice, unhesitatingly;
first
^öJI Jl jalJ
;
money jl-b
|
and j*Vl
.
antieipate,
(»),
pl. jjJj
of
dirhama)
uation certificate \$s\i
if
UjAjI before she could say
badra
äjJj
tinguished from *j>Ij); v'-^.' "l^-i (&a* häda) approx.: junior high school grad-
bädi'a l~amr
badr
jOj
dis-
(as
s.o.
:AJli
|
word he exclaimed
a
elementary education; v'-11^ *-j j* {mad* rasa) lower grades of a high school, approx.
. .
immediately
be
to
glance as
VIII to hurry, rush, hasten (* to); to get
(jur.)
'**& {mahf
v'-^
[
first
(dikni) it oecurred
Jl j-iLj
of a sudden that
all
(fahm)
original,
suggest itself strongly,
be obvious to appear at
beginning, Start; novitiate
ibtida
•IjLüI
a promise VI jjLj
fulfill
jmJ}\ Jl {dihn) to
nally; in principle
{Chr.)
jlfl Jl jiL {injäzi l-wa'd)
JpjJI
|
bädira
pl.
j*\jt
bavxidir* herald,
harbinger, precursor, forerunner,
first in-
•^"i [$sU\ al-bädi'u dibruhü (the person
dication, sign; unforeseen act; Btirring,
or thing) mentioned at the outset, the
impulse,
first-mentioned
take; j^ji stirrings, impulses
beginning;
mubtadi*
^j-U-.
novice {Chr.)
2
jXj
baidar
subjeet of a nominal clause
prise; to escape
{,y>
s.o.; e.g.,
to
come to
words s.o. 's
s.o.
(»)
all
(idea,
s.o.
notion)
;
do
for the first
to
out
embark,
enter
(Jl
s.th.)
without delay; to rush, hurry
s.th.) or set
do
(Jl to
s.o.)
(«
to
s.o.,
s.th.),
to
to a place); to hurry up Jl
do
with
jjb
foll.
(<_j
with
noun:
verbal
IV
s.th.)
=
s.o.
with
II to
aecuse of heresy
to create (a s.th.); to
I;
(Jl
achieve unique, excellent results (j in); to be amazing, outstanding (j in s.th.)
promptly,
without delay, fall
up
upon
(*
s.th.)
X
aecost, assail, surprise s.th.;
snap rudely at
s.o.); to react,
(i_>
(a
s.th.)
•
»j-ib
to
respond
(Jl
e.g., Jk-li. ?'$£->
to regard as novel, as
s.o (»)
unprecedented (>_>),
be the
VIII to invent, contrive, devise, think
s.th.
hasten to do s.th.; to with
s.th.),
to do s.th. (*); to devise, contrive,
invent (a
upon
time (*
of a sudden, first
strike
threshing
bada'a a {bad') to introduce, originate,
(»)
start,
mind, oeeur to
bayädir*
in f-Jj
III
jiLi
pl.
rün
badara u to come unexpectedly, by sur-
excitement)
»jaIj
and üjjJü (Turk. bodrum) badrüm, bad* pl. -ät basement
rjj-ij ljJU
j*-
floor
mubtada* beginning, start; {gram.)
Toi-*
|
kairin a good, or generous, impulse
6.
beginner;
of rage); bluriäer, mis-
fit (e.g.,
9±i bad' innovation, novelty; oreationj \*y-j Uju bad* an
wa-'audan repeatedly
46
£».
f-jj
bid* pl.
abdä" innovator; new,
f-l-ul
unprecedented, novel
original;
|
f-U
V
for s.th. s.th. eise); to s.o.
no wonderi jl f-Jj "^ lä fttd'a an no wonder that . j- s-Jj B.th. eise than;
s.th. (*) in
unlike, different from
also words,
lä bid'a
.
«ijj
büf'a
;
.
p-b
pl.
Innovation,
Staa'
(t_> t_j
JaI
*
a&Z aZ-6. heretics ftooT,
ȣjj
unprecedented,
bud*
f-Jj
marveloua, wonderful, amazing, admirable, singular,
unique; creator
-j-lJI
|
1*
tbe art or science of meta-
*ilm aX-b.
phors and
of good style
general)
(in
-Jljj
badcii'*
an aston-
amazing thing, a marvel, a wonder;
ishing,
original creation
^.u
and a
a
and l-j
a
abda" 3
f-Jjl
more amazing, more ez-
s.th.
i_j
t&dö' creation, fashioning, ehap-
uniqueness, aingularity, originality; Creative ability
a and
(l-j
ftoaaJ
Jjj
JUI
pl.
a&iöJ
Substitute,
alternate, replacement ; equivalent,
pensation,
com-
reimbursement,
setoff;
ompense, allowance;
rec-
price, rate; (gram.)
appositional Substantive standing for an-
allowance
|
öt^l
food ;
for
Jjj b.al-jiräya Joj
i _ri_Jl
i
aafaHya tra vel aUo wance ; rate;
iil
J-"j
expense
J-u
J/,-!<
as-
b.
_^i V '
Jjj badala (prep.) instead of,
j-
badalan min
V->j
stead
of, in lieu
badla
ifjj
romantic
hammäm
(lit.)
Ov-'JjI ibdaiya romanticism
m
place
of place of,
in
in-
of
pl.
ooäoZöf, Jjj
costume
(of clothes);
ibdä'i
for); to replace (a
for s.th. s.th. eise)
of, in lien
ing; a marveloua, unique achievement;
O^'JjI
to ex-
account, expense allowance
ceptional; of even greater originality f-l-ul
X
s.th. by), Substitute
l-j
subscription
badti rhetorical
(•)
to change;
views, greetings)
other Substantive badi'a pl.
**iii
V
for (»j)
change, receive in ezchange, trade, barter
creations (of fashion, of art)
f-oJI
ezchange
to be exchanged VI to ezchange (a s.th.,
novelty; heretical doctrine, heresy; pl. |
compensate (**_>»
for s.th. with s.th. eise), give s.o.
bathing
Buit ;
miya) uniform; iJLü^iS
al-
o.
<J ju
<_r, *J.u
suü
&ü2at
>^-l
|
(ras*
if Jj
(taSrifätiya)
(lit.)
full-dress
uniform
f-a— mubdi' producing, creating; crea*Jjj
trve; creator; ezceptional, unique, out-
Btanding
an
(in
an achievement,
eap.
badaliya
compensation,
smart
money
of JIjü
artist)
badala (prep.) instead
of,
L.
JIjj
(conj.) instead of {being, doing, etc.)
mvbtadi' innovator; creator; her-
f--tu.
JjJj
etio
badil pl. >V-u budalä' 2 Substitute,
(^
or ,y for); Btand-in, double
(f. :)
serving as a replacement or
alternate
JXj look up alphabetically Jjj
badala
u
ezchange alter (a
into);
j-
to replace (<~>
(<~>
a B.th,
a s.th. to), convert (a a s.th.
s.th.),
ezchange,
wor,}.
ezchange
replace
by),
* s.th. for) II to change,
to Substitute (a for s.th.,
(a B.th.,
III to
(theat.);
(^
give
for); to (a
*
with
a s.th. by),
in
.->
or
ezchange
change
Substitute
|
detachment
»jyu (mafraza) reserve
iL.u (mil.)
JIjü
baddai grocer; money-changer
Ül-b
baddäla
culvert
;
pipeline ;
phone ezchange, central
(a s.th.)
b.o. B.th.)
IV to
ezchange (^ a
D
JjL* TttobädiP see Jjj
JjJ-j
taidCf change, alteration
tele-
ihL. mvbädala
pl. -ät
exchange oV.iL» |
commercial
{tijäriya)
ijjljf
exchange,
hatan and UlaJb
all
by
spontane-
itself,
ously
trade relatione badiha
i^-Jj
ibdäl exchange, interchange, re-
Jljjl
placement
(<_j
by), Substitution
(«_j
of);
change; phonetic change tabaddul
(Jo_j
change,
pected;
unexinspi-
ration, spontaneous intuition; intuitive
turn;
stinctive
grasp, perceptive
i^-Ül
by
all
hand; i^-Ül
sion
{mutual)
itself,
faculty
J*
J
spontaneously;
j-^L*- quick- witted,
S^U-
repartee;
tabädul
or
impulse,
understanding or insight, empathy, inshift,
transformation ; transmutation, con Ver-
(JiU
sudden
s.th.
improvisation ;
off-
quick at
mind
Ö^jj presence of
exchange |
JiLj
^"äLJl
(.
JjU
ings; jW^J-'l
thought transference,
telepathy JI-lL-I istxbdäl
exchange, replacement,
Substitution t}x>* mubdil: oLjI_jL-V J-L* m.al-ustw wandt automatio record changer
JjLi* mutabädal mutual, reciprocal üJj
af
as-aaläm exchange of greet-
baduna u and badana u to be
badihi
Jj
and ^Oj badahi
intuitive;
self-evident ; a priori (adj.)
L^Aj badihiya pl. -ät an axiom, a fundamental or self-evident truth; truism, commcmplace, platitude
fundamental
badä'ih*
*Ji Jj
or
badä u to appear, show, become
\jj
(jjj)
evident, clear, piain or manifest, fat,
corpu-
seif-
evident truths
come
to light; to be obvious; to seem good,
lent
acceptable, proper (J to
badan
jjj
pl. jl-ul
abdän, üJo\ abdun
body, trank, torso
openly
badani bodily, corporal, physicai,
(J-U
somatic
s.o.) III
to show,
display, evince, manifest, reveal, declare |
^jL (*adäwa) to show
ij\xJL
open
hostility
fest,
show, display, evince (*
IV to
disclose, reveal,
mani-
s.th.);
to
demonstrate, bring out, bring to light, üljj
badäna corpulence, obeaity
j-jXj
badin
pl.
d>Jj
bvdun
stout, cor-
pulent, fat, obese ijjjj
make
visible {* s.th.); to express, utter,
voice
(a
V fat,
pl.
öJj
bvdn stout, corpulent,
J\j
^^1
(ra'yahü)
=
to live in the desert VI to pose as
I;
a Bedouin
obese j
•Oj
j
|
(ragbatan) to express a wish or desire
budüna corpulence, obesity bädin
(1>jL
s.th.)
to express one's opinion about; Lij ^JjI
badaha a to come, descend Buddenly
upon
s.o.),
unexpectedly
befall
-h
appear before porize,
suddenly, s.o.
with
improvise,
spur of the ifcioj
(» s.o.)
with
s.th.
;
badawi Bedouin, nomadic; rural
tjjjj (•
s.o.);
(as
to aurprise
badw desert nomads, Bedouins
(*
(^) III to
distinguished from urban);
a Bed-
ouin
unexpectedly s.th.)
(^ » VIII to extem-
do offhand, on the
moment
(* s.th.)
badäha spontaneity, spontaneous
\j x> badawiya Bedouin «luj
pl. -ät
Bedouin woman,
oljOj
badawät whim,
girl
badäh
pl.
caprice; ill-humor
occurrence, impulse; simple, natural way,
Sjluj
naturalness, matter-of-factness ;i»1oj badä-
Bedouin
badüwa and bidätoa desert life;
life,
Bedouinism, nomadism
;
;
48
JJb
2
»l-U baida
jli bidär seedtime
desert, steppe, wilderness,
wild
jXJ manifestation,
expression,
ibdä*
•IjuI
declaration
mvbaddir
jJL.
fiödm apparent, evident, obvious,
jlj
tabdlr waste, squandering, dissi-
pation
aquanderer,
wastrel,
spendthrift
piain, visible; inhabiting the desert; pl.
up alphabetically
«3Xj look *1 jj
budäk Bedouins
«jaL bädiya desert, semidesert, steppe
peasantry;
bouwdin) nomads,
s\j>
(pl.
Ji
badala
expend
to
Qedouins
Ji
•X^r-
öIaj bidäya
i
=
S»ljb
(* s.th.)
make
bädd elovenly, untidy,
squalid
fitthy,
effort,
Blovenliness,
ehabbiness, d^tineaa,
1i badaa a to
*\X>
s.o.),
ji
rail
farfu'a
u
and
badä*
!»li
bawdy, ribald
badaa
obscenity,
ribaldry, foulness (of language)
loathing, aversion,
;
disguat,
haughtiness, pride
bädik
f*\i
lofty; proud,
jXt badara
u
pl.
bawädik*
high,
also
fig.
= to
spread) II to
waste, squander, dissipate (* s.th.) jii
badr
pl.
jjii
budür,
seeds, seed; seedling; pl.
jji
jli
pit,
badra
(n. un.)
bidär
away
and
spare no
fortune,
one's
o.s.
be
over-
(woman); to
common, vulgär manners VIII to in common service, make trite, vulgär, commonplaoe to hackney (* display
wear out
,
abuse
(* s.th.); to express o.s.
manner, use vulgär language to degrade
o.a.,
demean
o.e.,
sacrifice one's dignity
badl
surrender,
Üi
giving,
spending;
abandonment;
sacrifice,
expenditure;
badia suit (of clothes)
JJL. mibdal pl. JSL. pl.
mabÖdiP
s lipper;
JjL. casual clothing worn around
home
|
private JlJbi
a seed, a grain; pip,
stone (of fruit); germ;
cell (of
gälin)
JSL.
j
O^U so-and-so in
his
life
pips, pits,
stones (of fruit) ijXt
to
s.o.,
offering, granting
haughty
{badr) to sow, disseminate (*
B.th., seed,
to obey
JU JT Ji (Jeuüa JWI Ji to
generous; to prostitute
Ji j-Jl>.
Ji
itliJl
price for or in order to; Ji (maa uuihihi) to sacrifice one's honor; (O^ jp or) ö~& öji <-Ü Ji to sacrifice o.s. for s.o.; <*-j Ji (ivus'ahü) to do one's utmoat, do one's best T to
4_jÜ JJcjI
pomp, splendor;
luxury,
^L-11 Ji
go to any length, give everything,
in a vulgär
badak
mumadatin)
(Jeuüa
ij*^-J\j
s.th.); to
contempt
^-i badaka a to be baughty, proud i-i
|
Ji
take pains;
pay any
fritter
disgusting, loathsome, nause-
oua, foul, dirty, obsoene,
to
<4*-j »l.
abuse (J*
revile,
—
^4*
untidiness,
filth
^.ij fautt'a a, (J* at s.o.); to be obscen* bawdy
*iSM
J
J_k-
badäda
Sili
to offer, grant ( * s.th.)
jTji
J
efforte;
defer to s.o.;
shabby,
frecly,
(*),
(• s.o.)
iL»
;
(jahdahü)
ljj^£do.;».uLn
i bad& and
spend
(badi) to give or
to grant every assistance;
6o^o- n {ba44) to get the better of beat, surpass
u
%
generously (* s.th.); to sacrifice (* s.th.);
(fig.)
a development, and the
germ
like)
ibtidäl
triteness,
commonness,
commonplaceness banality; debasement, ;
degradation
JiL bädü spender
;
49
common
mutabaddil vulgär,
JJLi*
Jo~* mvbtadal
common-
e veryday ,
;
outaide
l_^j \j barran wa-bahran by
|
land and sea
hackneyed, banal,
trite,
common, vulgär
•je
,jj barri terrestrial, land (adj.); wild
and animals)
(of plante
place (adj.)
j
SJL \j IjL-
(aayyära, mä'iya) amphibious vehicle x
j
haira (Ist pera. perf. barirtu, barartu) a
*
{•
or
i_>
table, beneficent,
obey
s.o.,
(•
to
do good
(«_»
to
s.o.);
to
reverence, to honor
or
(«_»
II to
open
barärly
I
x
\j
outside, outer, exterior,
external; foreign, alien 3
anoath)
^j j
the parents};
•
to be honest, truthful; to be true, valid
(sworn Statement); to keep
barräni
<j\j
God); to treat with
esp.
pl.
country; steppe, desert; see also
to be chari-
s.o.);
barrtya
*lj
(bin) to be reverent, dutiful, devoted; to be kind
(<_j
a promise,
j
1
Warrant, justify, vindicate;
burr wheat
l_r
bara'a a
v
(
bar') to create (* s.th., said
of God)
to acquit, absolve, exonerate, exculpate, clear (a,
(* s.th., a
|
promise, an oath)
V
*jj bariya pl.
(=
to justify
be justified
o.s.; to
j
*j bar* creation
<_> <^-j jj {wajhahü) by IV to carry out, fulfill
s.o., s.th.)
»
to justify o.s.
that which
ereated); creature; Bee
2
alBO
_r.
^ jUl
birr reverence, piety; righteousness,
baräyä creation
-ät, Ll_r
is
tU-bäri' the Creator
(God)
probity; godliness, devoutness; kindness; Z
charitable gift
\$J bari'a a (U\j barä'a) to be or free,
j
barr
and jL bärr
pl.
j\j\ abrär
Ijj barara reverent, dutiful
(i_>
and
toward),
blame, (j,-
etc., Jl
from an
toward
illness)
to free, clear,
II
acquit, absolve, exculpate
righteous; kind
suspicion, blame, guilt) |
*ji+
mabarra
pl.
-ät
philanthropio institution,
and jL. mabärr2
charity, benefaction;
Organization ;
home
jL bärr reverent, see also under
j
faithful
(•
s.o.); to
(*
s.o.)
and devoted;
|
s.o.
or
o.s.
V to
Jjs* mabrür (accepted into the grace Lord, i.e.) blessed (said of a
man
(dimmatahü) to clear
\j\
from
o.s.
guilt,
exonerate
free o.s.
s.o.
or
from suspicion,
clear o.s. (j*
(^ from
respon-
sibility, etc.), rid o.s. (,y, of); to declare
innocent,
wash one's hands (^
to be acquitted
of the
3*-U \j
eause to recover, eure, heal
4i-j
from a Charge),
o.s.
barr above
j- from
J*-_^l
he acquitted the
r-rajul)
up with
tabrlr justification, vindication
(» s.o.,
IV to acquit, absolve, discharge, exculpate
charitable
or hospital set
private funds
j jü
(sähaia
guilt,
to recover
s.o.);
devoted (o to); pioua, godly, upright,
good deed, act of
become
be cleared (j* from, esp. from
eure, heal rid o.s.
X
(« s.o.);
((>.
of);
to restoro to health, to free o.a.
(^
from),
of)
deceased person) »j j >*
excuse
mubarrir a] |
jj*
pl. )}
-ät
justification
(mubarrira) unjusti*' pl- *L>y' abriyä' 2 *\j , *<Sj & ar
fiable
birä' %
j barr land
and *jj burü* convalescence,
bur*
recovery
(as
opposed to
sea), terra firma,
mainJand; open country; \j barran out,
((>•
free,
of ) ;
burä',
exempt (^ from), devoid
guiltless,
innocent
harmless; healthy, sound
;
guileless,
;
50
*Ji
exempt (^ from)
*\j barä* free,
,> *'y (<Wmma*uAö) he
U\j barä'a being
[
jj}\ al-barbar the Berbers
*iö
innocent of
is
...
tfjj barbari Berber (adj.); barbaric, uncivillzed (pl. »j\j baräbira) a
free; disavowal, with-
guilelessness, artlessness; (pl. -ät) Ucense,
*ij
diploma, patent
fjj^-l ••'y patent
|
an invention; Ö—iüJl
on
is
by the govemment to which he
accredited) ; üJl l*\j
credentials
without
(dipl.)
;>u
guilt,
look up alphabetically
J* harmless
ijiuj
barbU
enema,
innocent
exemption; acquit-
4jj-3 tabri'a freeing,
tal,
either of
them waiving
of compensation
(Isl.
all
claims
remifision of debt (Isl.
his liabilities,
JLJ_r burtugäl Portugal
Law)
JUjy
burtuqäl, ü\Jüj burtuqän orange
jUjy
the Host before Mass (Copt.-Chr.)
burtuqäli tlj\jüj burtuqäni orange,
orange- colored
baraguwäy Paraguay
jj
Jj jljJI al-bvräzxl Brazil brasserie)
burtugäli Portuguese
al-hamal
the ceremony of aelecting and purifying
(Fr-
red
zool.)
ij~uj barbia barbel (zool.)
JUjj
{Sf-^j
barbüni, also bjtj
barbone)
(It.
muilet (Mullus barbatus; \jj see
*\jc^\ iatibrai J*A-I »ljc-1 ist.
j\j*r^ji
(in
by way
Law)
from
tjjij
wife,
»\j\ ibrä' acquittal, abeolution, release;
releaae of a debtor
dabble
water)
mubära'a mubarat, divorce by
mutual consent of husband and
tube (of a narghile, of an
(syr.)
etc.)
barbafa to splash, paddle,
!nij
absolution, discharge, exoner&tion
«TjL.
muiabarbir barbaric, uncivilized
urAJ_r
(Tun.)
ai-tiqa
b.
l*\j
;
j barbariya barbar(ian)ism, barbar-
savagery, cruelty
ity,
exequatur {a
«>l^
written authorization of a consular officer, issued
—
;
Berber; a barbarian
drawal; innocence, guiltlessness; naivete,
buttun
V_r V to
bräaerl beer
pl. ij\j
barätin 9 claw, talon
display, show, play
up her charms
parlor,
(woman); to adorn
taproom
make
herseif,
herseif
pretty (woman)
f\j Prague a\j\j l>l_r
'ry. burj pl.
(Fr. paravent)
baravän folding screen
j
al-hamäm pigeon house,
do vecot ;
bdrahmä Brahma birba
and
ijj
birbä
pl.
jl j
'i^-jL
dating
back
labyrinth,
to
ancient
Egypt
(eg.)
barhak
f-\j
bärija
^j-U- jJl baräbik*
pl.
rJji
jj
bawärij3
warship,
t_-jJ
lab
al-birjäs
a kind of equestrian
tournament
water pipe,
drain, culvert, sewer pipe
barbara to babble noisily
b.
r_j
;
maze
pl.
-rj
battleship; bärge
contest, joust, jf-j
*\^-\
al-miyäh water tower
baräbi
ancient Egyptian temple, temple ruins
abräj tower;
burüj, *^\j\ |
•Uli b. 4j
^jj
Castle; sign of the zodiac
'^j-tft-jti
(e.g.,
orowd), jabber, mutter, prattle
a
large
al-birjia
Jupiter (ostron.)
J»-_f barjal pl. J»-I_r baräjiß compaas, (pair
of ) dividera
;
61
*+j burjuma
pl.
ij bard coldness,
knuckle,
baräjim*
^\j
>j!
place,
for),
Jl
depart (* from,
Lii
|
come and go molest
trouble,
a
way
emotional coldness, frigidity
(<-»
1j£
•ijj
harass,
liness ;
ryj
to
beset,
s.o.)
III
II
to
>-iJI
leave
place, Jl for), depart (* from, Jl
one's
jjy burüd coldness, coolness, chilliness;
;
has beoome generally known; to
un.)
(n.
the matter haa come out,
(Ipafa)
•LU-'I
barada
~**j
hail,
ijj barüd collyrium
:
to be
barad
hailstone
on
Jl
way to); with neg. to continue (= Jlj) j rj l* he iß still in ...; r; U (ganiyan) he U still rieh; rj
one's
(*
ij
^&
a (r\j baräh) to leave (* or
^j- bariha
chilliness, coolness;
cooling; alleviation; cold, catarrh
finger Joint
on
burüda coldness, coolness, emotional
lijj
chil-
frigidity |
ad-dam cold-bloodedness
bardiya ague, feverish
«j-iy
to)
b.
coldness,
see
chill;
also below
-1y baräh depart ure; oessation, stop;
*\)j buradä** ague, feverish chill
a wide, empty tract of land, vast ezpanse, barähan
U-ly
vastness;
barröda
•*\j
and
openly
cold-storage plant;
re-
frigerator, icebox
plainly, patently cooling,
tabtid
-b jü
£j\J tabärih* agonies, torments
rofrigeration ;
storage,
of longing, of passkm)
igation
o-jL. mvbäraha departure
-ü^ll
|
storage
plant,
ill-boding,
inauspicious,
opposed to
f\**)i
J^Aöz
jl+r
refrigerator
ominous
jjL
(as
cold ;
bärid
-1>>JI
blockhead
|
chilly ;
easy
dull;
dunce,
silly,
öjU v>l
(korb) the cold
war; ojU i*-^ an easy prey; |
f (
o-jUl Jjl awwala
night;
ai$)
an easy
(tibg) light,
^*s.
jjIj
ojIj <*: (hujja) a
life;
argument; jjL ;J
the day before yesterday, two daye
l-b.
**jf-
room
cool,
weak; stupid, inane,
^jUI al-bärika yester-
o-jUl al-bärikaia yesterday «^-jUl ÜJJl last
cold-
at-t.
;
i.e.)
day
(Zatioto)
mit-
alloviation,
ffurfat at-t. cold-storage
bärih (showing the left side,
«-jLi
cold
chilling ;
(e.g.,
weak
mild to-
baeco
ago
-JU
mu/wirrtA
violent,
intense,
*s* mvbarrid cooling, refreshing;
ex-
•öl
refreshments (beverages,
pl.
etc.)
cruciating, agonizing (esp., of pains) i_A* o_
-ju mudarraA
mubarrad cooled, chilled
&»Ai stricken, afflicted, 2
tormented
*j barada u to
file (*
a piece of metal,
etc.)
jly barräd fitter (of machinery) l
*j barada u to be or beoome cold; to cool, cool off (also {*
chil)
pain); II
to
fig.);
s.th.);
to
feel cold;
to soothe,
(*
oool
*j^ mibrad
cold (* s.th.); to refrigerate
to soothe, alleviate (* pain) o.s.
off;
alleriated VIII to
to
V
work
j^
turd
pl.
pl.
jjL. mabärid 1
*\j\ abräd
file,
rasp
garment
to refresh
be soothed, be
become
jly biräda fitter's trade or
*jly buräda iron filings
— baruda u to be or become cold make
(* s.th.); to cool, chill (* s.th., also fig.);
o.a.,
•
to cool,
alleviate
cold, cool off
lij burda
Mohammed 's
outer garment
oliy burdäya curtain, drape
52
>j!
IV to send by mail, to mail (* a
*ij-
6arW post, mail
Ojj;
|
^^i-l
4j jO!
letter)
TTiail
air
burüz
jjj
prominence,
protection,
Protrusion
(jawui)
j\j biräz exorement, feoea; oompeti-
match
tion, oontest,
j4j^ &arid{ portal; messenger, oourier;
mailman
~*jj
(in sporta)
buraiza (birSza;
duel
;
ten-piaater
eg.)
coin
*jjjb look up alphabetioally
jj abraz 1 more marked, more more prominent I
papyrus
bardi, burdl
*if*j
Sjjlt
6ardlya
't/m oJ-6.
3\±j bardäq
pl. -ät
(bot.)
papyrus
|
•jjL» mubäraza
Cj\j jjJI ]*
papyrology
bridge (game)
off,
Jjb
bäriz protruding,
lient; raised,
=
jl*i_r
=
out,
accentuation ;
displaying,
production;
preaentation
jk»^ bardaka to poliah, burnish (* a.th.)
itiy
bringing
ibräz
jlj-1
setting r->jOl i^«J la'ö aJ-6.
competition, conteat,
match, esp. in sporta; duel; fencing
barädiq* jug, pitcher
pl. Jj-ily
diatinc-
tive;
Itiy
distinct,
projecting, sa-
embossed, in
oonspicuoua ;
relief;
marked,
prominent (Per-
sonality) d\Jüj
jjw
uSj«/ bardaqüS (= ^jii^) marjoram •jjjy {Fr.
ftorrfure)
mubarriz
surpassihg
s.o.),
(J*
superior (J* to s.o.); winner, victor contest)
bardüra ourbstone, curb
(in
JjL» mubäriz competitor, contender; 4*i_r barda'a pl. £ilj. öard^i* 1 saddle,
pack-
combatant, fighter; fencer
aaddle (for donkeya and cameis) jr jr (Fr. priae) briz pl. -ät (plug) socket, wall
^jlj- barä4i'i maker of donkey sad-
plug, outlet (syr.);
dies, aaddler
\jj
bariza pl.
y\j
bartfiz* do. (eg.)
öj'ij btrdaun pl.
jade, l
j_r
^ily barädin* work
horae,
*'jy) look
nag
baraza u to
oome
out, show, appear,
stand out, be prominent (also
fig.);
£j_r barzaip pl. £jlj; baräzik* interval, gap,
break, partition, bar, obatruction; isth-
to
mus
aurpaas, exoel (J» s.o.) II to cause to oome out, bring out, expose, ahow, set
accentuate {*
(j J* B -o. tinguish
o.a.
to excel, surpaas
a.th.);
stand out (j
in),
(j
by)
III
for),
meet
to
dia-
JjJ-r burzüq sidewalk
^U -r binäm
1
oontest
(
with
(• s.o.);
s.o.)
make
(* a.th.); to publish, bring etc.);
card)
to present,
V
oontend
show
f-iJ,
to compete in a
IV to cause to come
out, bring out, expose,
out
(m e.g.,
I
look
up
'^j- birsim
manifest
(*
pleurisy
in i
combat or duel
alphabetioally
oome
into view, emerge; to jut out, protrude,
off,
up
*ö\jj barazän trumpet
alphabetioally
olover, speoif., berseem,
a book,
bot.)
an identity 1
to evacuate the bowel« VI to vie,
Egyp-
tian olover (Trifolium alexandrinum L.;
iSJ buri
pl. jilyl
abräi
mat
J-j\ abraS* spotted, speckled
63
%
<J>j
\
4J.
look up alphabetically
V
proficient
cJ-j
^-L»
c-Jj;
soft-boiled
(bai4)
volunteer (^
s.th.),
eggs
to oontribute, give, donate
do
willing (u> to
NE
4jJ.j bar&ilöna Barcelona (seaport in
on hand
Spain)
lAj
<jL5_r (n.
un.
•) pl.
fyü
-ät
skill,
proficiency; efßciency,
burSäma
skill,
outatanding
tabarrv'
pl.
gift,
donation;
skillful,
proficient,
-ät
contribution
wafer; Host (Chr.) <*\J>j
bara'a
proncienoy
barSama riveting
burSäm and
to be ready, be
s.th.);
with)
(u->
\*jj buriia superior
rivet (> s.th.)
j»Li_r
be prepared,
for),
capability, capacity
J.j barSama to stare, gaze (Jl at s.th.); to
Ir'j
^
to undertake (voluntarüy,
(u> s.th.);
birUt:
f-jU
rivet
skilIed,
ftört'
capable, efficient; brilliant, outstanding
j£\-*j burSämji riveter
(work of
art)
l&jf'j burSamjiya riveting
bar'ama to bud, burgeon, sprout
fj *j
1
Lr
barifia
^j
a (baraf) to be a leper
bur'üm
ritanica, zool.)
^j ^j x
\^j
^j
abraf 2 leproua; leper wall gecko
|
^j\
*L-
{^jj
barfüz:
castle,
jii^ bargaS
burü$) to germinate,
Ji_r
4j»^*«JI
j^j
b.
barfa'a) to galJop
*Uy barpi'a (**bj
i*^j
II tabarfala
barfala) to bribe
(Turk. J.JJ* barägi screw
Äij
birfir pl.
j look up
cjj-
ftur/üm,
trank
barfüm
uL^r barfamän
and crushed
bürgt
pl.
J.\j
t
ji\j baräfir* purple alphabetically
of
an
I;
glitter, aparkle, flash
j
(samö'u) there was lightning to
emit
bolts
of lightning
(cloud); to flash up, Light up; to brighten (face); to cable, wire, telegraph (Jl to)
pl.
-Ä
(*yr., e^.) talj
a to surpass, excel
baru'a u) to distinguish
earthen
3j
barq
pl.
3jj burüq
of lightning; ielegraph
or glase vesael (for preserres, bara'a
=
IT
Ij- barpuna to rave, talk irrationally
fj
burfa)
^Sy baraqa u to shine,
elephant 2
gnat(s), midge(s)
•)
to take bribes, be venal »IjJl
>jl»j-
un.
&ur£uZ cooked, parehed
J.j
jij (« s.o.)
J-U_r birfil pl. JJ-ly baräfiP bribe 1
(coli.; n.
(eg., syr.)
al-bahriya fore-
crew quarters (on a merchant
barfaia
^»»Jl t>jfij b. >
|
wheat, served together with other food
vessel)
JUy
small silver coins
(syr.)
Bprout (plant)
j^j
and p*_r
al-bakr shrimp {zool.)
burpa stock exchange
u
harä'im*
f\j
öor^Jm" bud, burgeon;
Ltjej burgül pl.»i-*l_r 6arögt/ B flea;pl. •l~*\j
a.
baratfa
pl.
pl. £plj-
blossom, flower
barap leprosy
aämm
bur'um
fj
mau-
burp wall gecko (Tarentola
lightning; flash
^_-U
3j
(kvUab)
oil, eto.)
lightning without a downpour, used
{• s.o.);
o.s.,
|
be
(also
skillful,
e.g.,
of
s.o.
flg.,
given to making promises
without ever living up to them
|
4J.
jy
telegraphic,
barqi
telegraph-
x
(in
ÄJj
make
barqlya pl.
telegram,
-ät
bariq
glitter,
with
Messing
one's
Jj*. jjy jj (ma'»
[
coated
lustered,
dini)
barä'iq 2
jJlj-
pl.
ßhine, gloss, luster
down
(* the camel)
V
(* s.th.)
metallic (i_->
luster
buräq
3\j
name
Alborak,
of
Mohammed made
to
(*
s.th.),
barräq
shining,
lustrous,
be praised
bis
bless
^-Jl
glitter, flash
.
!
X
to
J
in);
(i_j
VI to be blessed,
tabäraka
... i]j\J
;
.
God
. .
to be blessed
birka
i]j
pl.
lake; puddle,
pool
pond, small
biralc
i»-LJI «T,
|
6.
as-
swimming pool
eibäha
3j<+
|
. .
«O
epar-
kling, flashing, glittering, twinkling
3j* mabraq
II
sanction
deHght
find pleasure,
s.th.),
the
ascension to the seven heavens (r^j**) 3\j-
and IV to
down
to be blessed (cj by); to enjoy
to ask s.o. 'b (^>) blessing
creature on which
II
kneel
invoke a blessing (J* or j on s.th., J on s.o.) III to bless (j or • s.o., also J or J*), invoke a blessing on; to give
wire,
cable
Jis
baraka u to kneel
i!y
Compounds)
«T/ baraka
pl. -ät blessing,
benediction |
m. %9-yubh with the
/*
rays of the
first
o^JI
ii» qillat
misfortune, bad luck
al-b.
raorning sun
abrak2 more blessed
fjj-l
jjU
bärig:
J^VI
JjIj
al-amal
6.
dL^y
glimpse of hope
tabrik pl. -ät
good wish;
blessing,
benediction
öjU bäriqa
baioäriq 2 gleam,
JjI^j
pl.
iJjL.
twinkle
Jj« mubriq: a
3
._Jtf
Jj«
B
teletype
üjJl al-barga Cyrenaica (region of
E Ubya)
jij) look up alphabetically
i_"*/
jtfj birkär compass, (pair of) dividera
barqnSa) to
(3-iiy
daub
many
paint
or
s.th.);
to embellish (* s.th.;
with
variegate, colora
baräkin 2 volcano
barlamän parliament
i)\lj
(*
jU.^ barlamänl parhamentary
«Jy one's
speech) II tabarqaSa reflex. and pass. of
*-Jli j-
Jlly
birqis finch
barqasa colorful raedley, variety,
variegation
brillanti
brillante)
(It.
l
mj
barima a (baram) weary, tired
veil,
II tabarqa'a to
ßjj burqu'
drape
put on a
pl.
(*,
•
s.th.)
s.o.,
veil, veil o.a.
-jly baräqi'* veil
(worn
by women long, leaving the eyes exposed)
dia-
Berlin to
many-colored >Äj barqa'a to
brilliant,
mond ,>.Jy bariin
vaxiegated,
colorful,
barlamäniya parliamentarianism
I
(jtij-
J*^* mubarqai
pl. J-.S'ij
JlT/ burkänl volcanic
look up alphabctically
barqasa
blessed, fortunate, lucky
barärlk 2 (mor.) barracks
jlf/ burkün
l
*3j^
*ilijLr
mubärak
(^
(i_j
of),
be or become
be fed up, be bored
with), find annoying, weariaome
s.th.)
V
to feel
(<->
with); to be fed
pleased
(<->
be
and
sick
annoyed
tired
(<->
(<->
by), be dis-
up (^
with),
of, also j*); to
be
;
impatient, discontented, dissatisfied; to
3J»j barqüq
(coli.;
n.un.
1}
plum
grieve, be pained
;;
55
barim weary, tired
*j gusted
with);
at,
(i_j
of), dis-
(_>
barmänant permanent wave
(Engl.)
tiöjLj-
wave
jjUI J* <^*jL^ cold
dis-
dissatisfied,
|
(in hair)
contented
barmaq
j*j ajü tabarrum wearineas, boredom,
dia-
barämig 2
j*\j
pl.
baluster;
spike (of a wheel}
guat; discontent, disaatisfaction; uneasi-
oLfty baramhät the seventh month of the
annoyance
nesa, discomfort,
Coptic calendar ^jc* mutabarrim croaa, peevish, vexed,
tlßc^s Birmingham
annoyed 2
[j barama u (barm) to twist, twine (* a rope); to shape (* s.th.) rouild and long; to
up
roll
the
(*
sleeves)
establish, confirm (* B.th.)
twine
(a
a rope);
to
to
;
IV to twist,
(*
2 J-jy bar mil pl. J^ij- barämil barrel; keg, cask; tun
a pact);
4-jj
be established, be confirmed; to be
pl.
Jl^ baräniy clay
barnämaj
barräma
machine
ßtring, cord,
^\j~j 1
auger, bit;
O
O
twine
burnua
J_r
_r
pl.
pl. -at drill,
borer, gimlet,
Coptic
(of
aettle ment,
hammäm
^'^
eatabliahment;
^^y
baränis 2 ) bur-
Lr-ü^j
pl.
hooded cloak; caaula, chasuble
noose,
oorkscrew
ibräm
baränis 2 (also
^pjlj-
1
*^ J barrimlya spirochete
*\j\
index; cur-
burunjuk gauze, crepe
fcam&s, &wrnü«
j barrima
liat,
riculum
pl. -at drilling
fj barim rope;
vessel
*ly barämij 2 program,
pl.
f\jj plan, achedule; roater,
twisted, be twined <*\j
barniya
a judicial judgment); to
(»
ratify (* a treaty, a bill) VII to be aettled,
calendar
establish,
aettle,
confirm (* s.th.); to conclude
to confirm
settle,
a*yj barmüda the eighth month of the Coptic
priesta)
>jr>J.
rW-
oZ-
6.
bathrobe
baräniai
maker
-iya
pl.
of bur-
confirmation; concluaion (of a pact, etc.); ratification
wn-naqd
|
Aj^j
wa-l-t.
<J
*jd\
<£* mahkamat
Ji^l JL».
2
_r
1
Court of Cassation (Eg.)
Jy
3
mdbrüm:
rjjv>
O
+jj*
tiü—
•
(silk)
wire
rope, cable «•jm
fied
|
ftrins
al-baränt« the Pyrenees
prince
1
i-jj-Jy brinsesa princesa
mubram
firm, strong; irrevocable,
confirmed,
established;
definitely
_r
j'i&öJ
iajy II tabarnafa to
wear a hat
rati-
ajv »Lii (gada) inescapable fate;
ܻJy burnaita
pl.
-ö(,
&aränif a
JaJ'j'
(European) hat (men'a and women's)
itjw «j>^j irrevocably
lamp ahade burma
2 ~
pl. *
j buram, a\j biräm earthen*»j burha
ware pot
time Lj*
burmä Burmo
;
barmä'i amphibious
|
<J\+j LLj
bäba) amphibious tank (mil.)
O V-j
1
burahät, «j burah a while, a
time
<jL/
pl.
ahort
barmä'iya amphibian
moment
instant,
;
little
while |
two moments =)
^p^j
in a ahort
-Uj
time
(dabo
±j
barJtam (syr.)
jPj bardhman
=
pl. 5**lj-
*j* wtarAam
barähima Brahman
66
<~**j barahmiya
Brahmanism
take in hand (J
j»_r
out, let pl.
ÄUy barhana
J*\j
(J upon);
s.th.
to break
forth (j* from); to get going; to break
'er s-th.)
jUj- burhän
out to do
B.th.), set
embark
enter,
(J),
barhana to prove, demonstrate (J* or
barähin* proof
explode (with words, esp.
fly,
in anger or excitement)
proving, demonstration
,jj baran dust, earth
•jj barwa waste, scrap
barräya, j»^j^l
*i)j
i,\j
b.
al-aqläm
pencil Bharpener brotostanti Protestant; (pl. -ün)
JJU-Jjj-
a l\j* mibräh pocketknife
Protestant
•
iJüb-Jjj
brotostantiya
IjL*
Protestantism
j—jjj
proUsto) brotostö protest (of a
(It.
jLi
brOtOn proton
f\j*rjJ brogräm
Lj-jL
:
,_^ill
trumpeter, bugler
pl. -fya
*\>_j
binoäz
to shape
UU
always ask an
contender; competitor,
üILjj> barifäniyä, birifdniyä Britain,
ULLy
(vzmä) Great Britain
Pruseia) burüsiyä Prusaia
(It.
jU^j>
^jj
burüsi Praasian
and 43jj
jjj
i.e.,
it,
l-qausa
who knows
Aj and lj
see
^Ji-Jl
(It.
(Fr-) bronz
barifani, birifdnl British; Bri-
tannio
prova) bröva, bröfa
pl. -dt
l
y
experiment; proof sheet; rehearsal
test,
a'fi
to h\n\
jj\j baräwiz*
pl.
frame
**jj
games and
rival
jjj barwaza to frame
^jj
(in
jLi* mviabärin partieipant in a oon-
program
jljj- barwäz,
mubärayät con-
e xpert
test, contestant,
tjrjj buTÜji
Jtfrl
bow
riyahd give the
brotoköl protoeol
how üyjj
pl. C-»L jL*
sports); competition, rivalry
bill
of exchange)
6^yjj
mubärdh
tournament, matoh
test,
u (bau)
bazza
snateh (* (*
bronze
to take away, steal, wrest,
from
s.o.
s.th.),
rob, strip
of s.th.); to defeat, beat, out-
s.o.
»
*
%
excel
atrip,
bronzi bronze, bronzy
tS'jjj
|
t
tfyjjJI ('«*») the Bronze l
tSJ,
barä
*
off,
(a
nib
(•
VI to
with vie,
s.o.),
(•)
their
(• b.o.),
III to vie,
try to outatrip
triumph, be vic-
over) Till to take away, steal, s.th.);
(*
|
^Ul
of people's
scrape off (* s.th.); to exhaust, tire
sap the strength of
(.
com-
s.o.);
jül to
i}\j*\
pookets,
to rob, fleece lift
relieve
money out people
of
money
Jljül
ibtixdz
robbing (of
(• s.o.)
to take away, snateh
money, J* from
(• s.o.)
sharpen (* a pencil); to Scratch
out, wear out, emaciate, enervate
pete
toriouB pilfer
s.th.),
s.o.),
(*
1
Age
(&wy) to trim, shape (*
(* a pen),
^ «J
theft,
robbery; fleecing,
s.o.)
compete, contend, be rivals;
to meet in a conteet, try each other's strength (esp. in games
and
Sporte)
TU to
•
j
bazza
j
u to
bud, burgeon
buzz, bizz pl. jlj. bizäz, Jl>l abz&z
be trimmed, be nibbed, be sharpened;
nipple,
to defy, oppose (J s.o.); to undertake,
teat, female breast
mammilla
(of the female breast);
;
;
57
a
>
bazz
busüz linen; cloth, dry gooda
pl. jj'j
jU
fiöztn
form
*^"j *j (rasmlya) uniform
|
pl.
and
^pj fco«
jl> bazzäz draper, oloth merohant
Lj
(i_j
bazbüz
bawäzin, jl>j
Jl^j
^Lj
pl.
fiwäs cat
to treat amicably
6cm')
to be intimate, be on familiär
s.o.);
terms t
i-j !>(M5a
6o*o*a a (.^-j
«j\j bizäza cloth trade
jy y
buiöA,
«1_>
tfzän falcon
*j bizza clothing, clothes, attire; uni-
with)
(<_«
>jl> bazäbiz 2 nozzle, spout
pl.
UjIjLj besäräbiyä Bessarabia j'j bazara
abzär
jjj buzür
andy jUI
«j>
sow
(bazr) to
*
j'j bizr pl.
(n. un.)
At'zra
pit, stone (of fruit); jl_>
seed(s); pl. jljrl
seed;
buzüg
fj'j
forth,
1
(6o(.)
üU-j bustän
jji-j (Fr. pl.
3
spittle, saliva
J>i-J
JjL> maMzt^9 spittoon,
cuspidor
Jy
bazala (m
(bazl)
tap
(«
a hole (* in); to tap,
(* s.th.; s.o.;
« basara u
filter
(*
j_^U bäsür
bung
(of a cask) i*-j
mibzal
pl.
JjL*
mabäzil*
spile,
ßpigot, tap; cock, faucet (It.
"»)
unripe
pl. jL-j biaär
pl.
j^jt bawä&ii2 hemor-
rhoids
Jlj- buzäl
ü>
—
s.th.)
j~i buar (n. un.
J_> bazl puneture, tapping, paracenteeis
a
(CÄr.)
dates
(med.)
J>*
Week
and VIII to begin too
(basr)
be rash (* in
a
liquid)
Passion
(j_y-> busür) to scowl, fröwn;
early (* with), take prämature action,
a cask); to puneture,
med.); to clear,
,>—t (Engl.) bistan
bastüni spades (suit of
bastone)
(It.
ä*»-j fttwia Easter;
to eplit (* s.th.); to pierce
make
s.th.),
broach
feiatö»,
j)tÄ(OTt)
^.I—j basätin 2 piston
j_j ftoaaro
u
6a*ö7tn a garden
playing cards)
**!> bazzäqa snail; cobra
x
pl. (>jL_j
oL-j ftaatana gardening, horticulture
emergence a
771162050 pl.
oil
horticultural
bazaqa u (bazq) to spit
ü>*
made of
paatry
Jli-j tuaiänt gardener; garden (adj.);
oome out; to
appearance,
buzäq Bpit,
(fio(.);
(Fr.) baaiiliya pastilles, lozenges
rise (of the eun)
Jlj-
(«£,)
melted butter, sugar and
flour,
(sun)
;
6<m6üäi
4~>~-j
kernet, pip,
bazzär seedsman
fy bazaga u to break dawn (day) to rise
mace
basbäs, 1-L-j basbäsa (eg.)
(wiojf.) fennel
germ
»j'j buzaira pl. -ät epore
3j
^L-J
abäzir* spiee
j)weW») biziüa
and
basafa (*
enlarge,
V_>
green peaa
u
s.th.);
extend
(bas})
to spread, spread out
to level, flatten (* s.th.); to
expand
(* s.th.)
;
(* s.th.); to ßtretch out,
to unfold, unroll (*
s.th.)
to grant, offer, present (* s.th.); to sub-
rj\ ibzim
pl.
fjLl abäzim* buckle, clasp
Cjjaj bizmül bismuth
mit, state, set forth, expound, explain (* s.th.,
J or Jp to
s.o.);
to flog
Nejd); to please, delight Jsijr bizanfi
Byzantine
4-*-lji
(diraaihi) to spread
(•
s.o.)
(* s.o.; |
U,-;
one's arms;
58
J «4*1—11
-b
L—
j
(yada l-musä'ada) to ex-
simple souls, ingenuous people |
tend a helping hand to
—
to lay the table;
1^-'
»x'Lii
s.o.;
u (ü>Lj ba*
basuta
al-yadain
6.
(pl.
L—
^ aJl
busuf)
i
Lj_j
generous,
openhanded
eäfa) to be simple, openhearted, frank,
iL—Jl
al-basita the
earth, the world
candid II to spread, spread out, extend,
expand
to
s.th.);
(*
III to set forth, State,
to be sincere
(<_*
confess frankly
s.th.),
«
(<_j
ÄLLj basäta simplicity, plainncss
O
to s.o. s.th.)
&j-*\ ubsüta
L--U
pl.
abäsit* rim,
a wheel)
felly (of
V
simple rem-
edies, medicinal plants; basic facts
(* s.th.)
about or in
s.o.
elements;
(*
expound, explain;
with
•
JJL-J basä'ifi
flatten
make simple
to simplify,
a.th.);
level,
to be spread, be unrolled, be spread
out,
be
extended ;
L—
exhaustively,
expound
in
detail
(j
behave
unceremoniously,
completely at eaae talk
|
without
freely,
spread, extend,
j
ijoA-l
L~-u
a
(intr.);
be
VII
tenaiveness,
extension,
basf
rolling,
unfolding;
to
presentation,
detailed,
magnitude; excess,
skill,
)»
capability, abili-
abundance;
ment, exposition, presentation;
—
trade, dais, platform bisäf
pl.
busuf oarpet,
mg
(eg.)
Ik-jl
-ät,
ii^JI
|
winding sheet, shroud;
ter
U
J*
jji-JI al-buajür the Bosporus
J-j basaqa u (3j-i busüq) to be high, absifa,
lofty, towering; U.--;
>
ar-rahma
J»L_j 6.
(6.
ü-munäqaSa)
for dis-
—
-L—j piain,
Jl
baeif
pl.
»Lk_j ;
busafä' 2
J—t.
mubaiq high,
tall, lofty,
O^S—.j
(It. fciseoöo) ftasiktü
biscuit
biscuit
simple;
slight, little,
mod-
1
J—
»
basula
u
(ilL_>
6aadZa)
name
be reckless, defy death
meter;
towering
(Fr. bicyclette) biskilet, baskilet bicycle
feariess, intrepid
poetical
or
cJX-j
est, inconsiderable, trivial, trifling; i»-«Jl
of a
tall,
{•
s.o.)
ljjX-j baskawit
uncomplicated
to excel, surpasa
J-Li bäsiq high, tall, lofty, towering
iJt-. (*-ij or) -.j*»
^J» to bring the matto an end, settle it once and for all i»1
muTibasit extending, spreading;
(Turk.) basturma a kind of jerked, salted meat (eg.)
J* (masalaian, bäht) to raise a question, bring a question on the carpet, also liibll J»L_i
'
gay, happy, cheerful; level surface
ti^-Jl J»L_j
cussionjv
>«
(pl.
landing (of a staircase); es-
J»L_j biaäf)
iL_j
State-
(pl. -ät)
cheerful,
good health;
well-to-do
(tun.)
ik-j basfa extension, extent, expanae;
ties;
(book); well, in
6.
al-yad avarice, greed, cupidity
size,
elaborate
happy, gay; feeling
(Eg.)
L-j
(aTiaf.)
mabsüf extended, outstretched
spread out; extensive, large, sizeable;
State-
oJI
J»-j—i*
un-
amusement; |
ex-
cheerfulness •tL-L
spreading,
numerator (of a fraction)
extensity, ex-
expansion,
to be glad,
ment, explanation, exposition; cheering, delighting, delectation;
(n. vic. 3)
extension ;
panse; joy, delight, happiness, gaiety,
be delighted, be or become happy .L-j
tab3lt simplification
IfU«I inbimt
l-;' to
formality
expand
more ex-
tensive
theme); to be friendly, communicative, sociable,
absaf 2 simpler; wider,
jl
speak at great
to
length (J about), enlarge (j on), treat
pl.
»IL-j
V
to
be brave,
to scowl, glower
X
to
propagate, preach
ÄJLj baaäla courage, intrepidity
a doctrine)
JLc*l wtibsäl death defiance
a religion,
s.th.;
{*->
^
*—«j
<~>
|
(na/*»Afl)
to
happy hope that ... IV to good news) X to rej oioe
indulge in the
J-L hbtt
»}U 6iwaW", JJ^
pl.
feauxJ-
eiP brave, fearless, intrepid
(at
rej oice
be delighted, be happy
mustabsil death-defying, heroio
(o* at s.th., eap.
good news], welcome
at
s.th.);
(i~>
takeasa good omen (y s.th.) \\j****Lj bisilla peas
_j 6a«ama
»
to regard s.th.
(kairan)
(feum),
V and
VIII to smile
**
to
j^r-*\
auspicious
as
jJa bi&r joy
i
i*_j
bo«ma
|.L_j
bauäm
—*-
mo6«*m
pl. ftasanuli
smile
j±i_ bvJtr
smiling pl. .-
mouth
etc.)
ol_il
(n. vic.)
pl.
IxMmaZa
>
signa
p*.J\ j*-J\
utter
to äil
glad
of
Our Lady
(Chr.)
baixr pl. Ajli bu$ar&* bringer of
j±»
invocation
the
"In the name of God,
*-J
good omens, propitious
j-'Lij
*jLiJla-p 'ld al-b. the Annunciation,
|
Day
the
•öf smile
good
J\t» baiä'ir*
-äi,
news, glad tidings; annunciation, prophecy; gospel;
ibtisäm and
fl—Äjl
J...
biSära pl.
lj\Jj>
(for cigars, cigarettes,
mouthpiece, holder
newB
bwbrä glad tidings, good
^_^j
L* TTwiäsim'
glad tidings
har-
herald,
messenger,
tidings,
binger, forerunner, precursor; evangelist
the Benificent, the Merciful"
(Chr.)
iL—j baamaia utterance of the above invocation; the invocation itself
tabHr
jiiw
announcement
glad
(of
tidings) ; preaching of the Gospel ; evan-
ix-j buaaina kitty
^jJj^—j
pnkolöji paychologic(al)
^j
a
baSJSa
{bau-,
Ülij
tSs^ü tabüri misaionary
feztäla) to display
happy mien;
friendly, cheerful,
to be friendly (J to
s.o.),
to smile;
give
s.o.
/U
a
omens,
(J)
(flg.);
a smile
tabä&lr1 foretokens, prognostics, first
signs or indications, heralds
baSüSy
J\£>
baiSäi
first
smiling,
friendly, cheerful
glimpse of
tx»
_r
dawn j*»*JI _r-^ '• shimmer of aurora, the
beginnings,
al-fajr the first
J.jLi_
muba&Sir
|
dawn pl.
-ün announcer, mes-
senger (of glad tidings) ; evangelist {Chr.);
üLij baSäSa smile; happy mien
preacher; misaionary (Chr.) ^ilj
bäiS smiling, happy; friendly, kind cheerful ^ lr .„- mtutabSir happy, ,
C~1j buSt (Nejd, Bahr., Ir.) a kind of claak,
=
mLc
»^
'abä'a
cJL> bi&ta (eg.)
woolen cloak worn by
Ja balara
i,
(as
(<-*
at s.th.) II to announce
good news;
bring news
(.-> *
shave
off,
«_*
to
•
s.o.
to
s.o.
s.th.);
to
of s.th.) ; to spread.
off,
Bcratch off (* s.th.); to grate, s.th.)
III
to touch
be in direct contact
ba&ira a to rejoice, be delighted,
be happy
baSara u to peel (* s.th.); to scrape
shred (*
Egyptian peasants 1
i
gelization, misaionary activity
(*
have sexual intercourse to attend, apply
o.s.
with (
*
(* or
(*
with <~>
s.th.),
s.th.);
to
s.o. )
to s.th.).
take up, take in hand, pursue, practice, carry out (*
s.th.,
a job, a taak,
etc.)
i
60
man, human being; men,
jti baiar
ijj&Li baSkür
nd
human
baSari
iSjM
epidermal, skin (adj.)
human
;
|
being
^xX
&jti
ticle;
j^j
a
j*TUj AoASAür" towel
fcoSfcir pl.
baSara outer skin, epidermis, ou-
baiima a (ba&am) to
JLj
skin; complexion
by
disgusted {j.
human
baiariya mankind,
~*ijii
fire
der-
ma tologiat \fti
j*T Ltj baSäHr2 poker,
pl.
iron
IV to nauseate,
with)
race
nauseated, be
feel
s.th.),
be fed
up
sicken,
disgust
(,>
(. s.o.)
mib&ara
•j-t*»
pl. ji-
L. mabäüt* soraper,
basam
jti
grater
surfeit,
Ioathing,
satiety,
disgust
•jJL* mubäSara pursuit, practioe; reot,
phyaical
cause
(Isl.
Law)
di-
mvbä»
;
jUJLj baSmär (tun.) lacework, trimmings
saratan immediately, directly
mabSür
jjtxt
*jj2j*
:
ba&ämiri (tun.) laceworker, lace-
t$j*Ltj
maker
(jvbna)
*~»r
shredded cheese
J*i> bahnaq ßlipper (worn by fuqaha
j-iL. mubäfir pl. -ün direct,
immediate
and
women)
practitioner, pursuer, Operator; director
O
manager
(mii.)
jJL* j± indirect; »^L. oLU*l
ba&na (magr.) Sorghum, millet
i-ij
court usher (Syr.)
(Eg.);
approx.: staff sergeant (Eg. 1939)
J
crJUj beJana tbe ninth
(ißäbät)
month of
the Coptic
calendar
direct hita
üjLLi ^ij^Jj baSarüS flamingo *1j baü'a a
some
(UUj
basa'a) to be ugly, loath-
make
to
II
run down (*
s.th.)
ugly;
i^u offensive,
i
(bafis,
*-1j bau' ugly;
i*-Lij
(e.g.,
^.^j
*1jI abSa'
uglier;
more repulsire
baska;
invar.)
different
prevaricate
1
(<~««*i basbasa) to
wag
baSSäk bar
ilLLjjl tötitöfc lie,
r
realize,
basira a (basar) to look, see; to
understand, comprehend, grasp
s.th.) II
to
make
(* s.o.)
stand or realize (* or deoeit, trickery
{*JÖj
make
baska see o»-j
*j ftapura u,
(*_j
iJLtj
(eg.)
sheep's eyes, cast amorous glances
_
lie,
shining;
6t-^ana/)t'At its tail); (eg.) to ogle,
Turk.
to
u to look
glow, shine; glimpee, ray
basaäs lustrous,
;
*i*~*i
Yin
(eg.)
spy, detective
look up alphabetic&lly (eg.;
to glow,
6a^{^)
—
embers
fta^ij»
u^ ^ü basbasa
bai&a ugliness
•
of hope); lustrous, shining
^Laj
offensive, diBgusting,
repugnant; unpleasant
9
fro^^a
^^ü
disgusting,
repugnant ; unpleasant
distasteful,
dilt
baspa
(Jäj
(* s.th.)
baii"
distasteful,
**Üj
Cr~> baSnin lotus
sparkle, glitter, shine;
*±j
kerchief
(pal.)
to regard aa ugly, find ugly or re-
pugnant
\pL
baSänxq 7
JJUj
pl.
under the chin
ugly, disfigure, distort
(* a.th.); to disparage,
X
baSnüqa
tied
(•
s.o.)
aware
(* or
*-»
<~>
see,
s.th.),
under-
make
of s.th.); to en-
;
61
lighten (*
to
or
»
<->
inform
teil,
IV to see
make
notice
discern,
ity
*
of
to recognize (*,
(*, •);
reflect
(<->
look (a
(j on
at),
regard (*
X
s.th.)
(j
y^3
to
be
reaaon,
telligent; to reflect
Ü
reasonable,
rational,
(j on
•jJ^
bäptra pl. j**\j* bawfyir* eye
in-
ponder
s.th.),
reflection, consideration;
ity
be endowed with
to
to see;
able
tabawur
penetration, clear-sightedneBS, perspicao-
have the faculty of visual perception, be
enlightenment; Instruc-
ta&psra
tion, Information
to
s.th.); to reflect
ponder
s.th.),
V
B.tli.)
(<->
«y^J
s.th.); to
* s.o.»
ponder
on),
), catch aight
(*,
more discerning
abpar*
r*jl
_
eyes on
a.o. , B.th.), Bet
ili»
nafä&al.-b. sharp discemment, perspicao-
out,
(*,
SjwJl
perspicacious, sharp-witted;
s.th.);
about)
b.o.
•
s.th.); to
* s.o.,
(*,
u
or
>
perceive,
behold,
on or as to
s.o.
•
(j>
:
*
jMaJl al-bafra Basra (port in
S Iraq)
s.th.)
j^u bapaqa u
to spit (J*
on
s.o.)
j~mi bofar pl. jU-ül abpär vision, eye-
uu;
sight; glance, look; insight; Bight, dis-
myopic;
sighted,
lamh
gl
öji (düna), ^-Jl
jJ.
>
gL
j,
j~*J\ (madä) within sight;
^
familiär with
in,
he
is
^mi
jUJI
6. al-fa*r
J^u
oUyuu
oculax
bapriyät optica
mind,
leave,
the
sharp-wittedness
jwü
6ojrtr
edge
(.->
(<->
(^
of),
profioient
(.->
in),
with
&
I
stamp;
to make, or
(* on)
ba^xmSX imprint, im-
pl.
<*-«j 6. ai-fcaim
£>.L»Vl
*—*J
stamp imfingerprint
bafa'a a (baf) to cut, alaah or
slit
open
(* s.th.); to out up, carve up, disseot, pl.
j-*L*ü
insight, penetration,
6aß
(keen)
discemment, under-
standing, (power of) mental perception,
mental vision
j
print, imprint (*
(* B.th.);
ba44 tender-akinned
LfÄt
acquainted
s.th.)
i>«) &o0tra
*L-~»i
ba&va embers
lj~*i
**ä) («_^
j*ill
-dt,
dis-
ceming, discriminating, vereed, knowledgeable,
print,
of),
into) ; possesaing knowl-
understanding
or
stamp
an imprint
pression
&UjWfd ,a endowed
with eyesight; aeutely aware having insight
to
3—«j bapma
pl. »Ij^ü
pl.
bapama u (bapm) to
_*j
of
buiaita
a$-8a r bulb of the hair (anot.)
s.th.);
acuteness
|
r
6.
*jL-ü ba$ära perception, discemment; perspicaoity,
onion(s); bulb(s)
#)
sea onion (Scilla venia)
bulbous
bo^oZi
J^ü iL--ü
tSj~*i bapart optic(al), visual,
spittle, saliva
mi&paga spittoon, ouspidor
J-aj ba^aZ (coli.; n. un.
J* he
ü
knowledgeable
bvfäq spit,
«_*
j
Jil
^J-
flaah, instantly;
JUü
al-b.
(aqaüa) in the twinkling of an eye, in
a moment, in a
ezpectoration
vic.)
(n.
|
j-»JI
glance of the eye; j-»Jl d?, y-*JI ~i
s*J\
6o^N/a
(expectorated) spit, spittle, saliva
j-*Jl j-*i short-
cernment, perception
|
Jjwl
^
deliberately,
anatomize II
(
?.th.); to
amputate
(surg.)
to cut up, oarve up, disseot, anato-
mize
III
to sleep
(l>
IT to invest capital
knowingly; j- »jwü J* OK" to have insight into s.th., be informed about
trade; to ahop,
s.th.; ijwaJ! ÄiL» discerning, clear-sighted,
trade
commeroial enterprise
with a woman)
(*) profitably in
T
a
pass. of II; to
make purchases X to
amputation
£-öj ba4*
of
nouns,
f.
nouna
with genit.
Ä*jkj
Arabic
in classical
;
of m.
pl.
>J*j
with both
*-«j
piece
bafi' pl. *LLj bifä'
imperceptible
(of
|
O "j*"
of low frequency
meat); meat; see also &nf above
lU
6ud' vulva
*_«j
».Lj
|
slow, unhurried;
dy, late; sluggish, lazy; slow, gradual,
büja'
pl.
tardiness
slowgoing, slow-footed, slow-paced; tar-
genders) some, a few, several fti^'a
slowness,
slowly, leisurely, unhurriedly
pl.
(
**^L)
bvf
•Jdü
büf (commonly, with genit.
*_«j
slower
abfa'*
at-taraddud
»,^j
b.
CJi
v l^
(el.)
|
j.
tL>t
(
(guräbi nüh) tardier than Noah's raven,
«Läj
suLaj ba4ä'i' a goods,
bidä'a pl.
i.e.,
merchandise, wares, commodities ; that
which
has to
s.o.
attributes, qualities)
^
U-L-u
train;
|
endowed
is
»LLjI
(also
U
he
r-j*-'
jLLj
mibtfa' pl. f-^L. maiä^t' 1 dissect-
affairs
(Ial.
manage
for the
Law)
uu
mub4i'
agent
-ün limited partner
pl.
t
duck;
•)
«*LL>
866 jLj
bafbafa («LJ«j bafbafa) to
iL;
leather
batfa
u
bafu'a
to
bafä'a)
be
»IU
bw}',
(».Uj
slow ;
biß',
be
to
*»U»j
slowgoing,
slow-footed, slow-paced; to tarry, linger, wait, heeitate II to retard, slow
down,
up (^ Je
IV to
delay, hold
b.o. in s.th.)
slow down, decelerate, retard, delay, hold
up
(a
s.th.);
slowly, slow
he slow, go or drive
to
down
;
to be late (je for s.th.,
in meeting s.o.), keep s.o.
V to be
slow, tardy
leisurely,
(
j
(je-)
V and VII
b.o., s.th.)
be laid low; to
trated,
lie
to be prosprostrate,
sprawl, stretch out; to eztend, stretch;
to
lie
^Ll
abfafy 9 flat, level;
fih 2 ) hasin-shaped Valley,
(pl.
gkll abä*
wide bed of a
wadi »Uio bafhä'* bafhäwät
pl.
c \Ut
basin -shaped
level land, flatland, in)
bifäJk,
oIjULj
valley ;
open oountry;
piain, (tun.)
VI to be slow, publio Square
unhurried; to go, drive, act or
going, slow-footed, slow-paced; to slow
X
.
waiting
proceed slowly, leisurely; to he slow-
down
throw to the ground, throw down
calf (of the leg) (*,
ßti
quaok (duck)
bafaha a (bafh) to prostrate» lay low, feil,
JUI
|
yam
J*J*j
Law)
un.
(n.
batf
flask
mil.)
(el.
baßtia potatoea
^-i-Uoj
jJaj
Sa
and
sweet potato,
battery
bafäfä, Ü»U»j bafäfa
manager, managing
mtutabtfi'
{Isl.
slowing down,
Blowness;
tabäj,u
*jjU*j baltäriya pl. -ät
ILLUj
(com.) ^JLX>*<
Ojj without
»\L>\
partnership
;
a limited Company, capital Investment
in
|
retardation
»&#f mandate
f-Läj!
very tardy)
delay
ing knife, Bcalpel
ment of
is
slowing down, retardation,
ing, delay; slowness
aaid
what he had intended to say
Ju
ibfä'
deceleration, reduction of speed; tarry -
i*LiJI jLLi freight
*xp
who
b.o.
which he haa to
offer,
show, with which he
slower than a ten years* itch (pro-
verbially of
to find slow (*,
* s.o.,
have to wait a long time be kept waiting
(•
by
s.o.)
(
s.th.); to
for s.o.),
U-Lj bafiha
pl.
£lU baß'ih 2 wide bed
of a stream or wadi; a stagnant, shallow
and broad hody of water ^LkU munbafih proatrate; level land, piain
flat,
level;
;
> £j«j bitfik, battik (n. un.
melon; bafßk hub
(of
melon, water-
;)
a wheel;
0^>*^'
syr.)
oJo~> mabtaku melon patch 1
JLi
a
ba^ira
be proud, vain; to be
recklesa; to
contented
1
wanton,
to be wild,
(bafar)
with
(*
dis-
u (büß, Ö^Lt
JLj bafala
become
null,
tenable,
vain,
abolished,
to disregard
s.th.);
void,
into
fall
s.th.);
(*
boys, epicures
Petra (ancient city of Edom-
»\JtJ\ al-bafrä*
and Nabataeans; ruins now
ites
become
disuse,
be oat of work II to
to
make
abolish,
suppreas (* s.th.) IV
in
down, pin down
SW
=
to paralyze,
prattle ; 2
un-
to be
ineffective,
counteract, neutralize, nullify, invalidate
bona vivants, play-
(pl.)
faJse,
wortbJess;
thwart, foü, frustrate,
gance, hubris, pride, vanity abäfira
buflän) to be or
invalid,
futile,
to be inactive,
^Lj bafar wantonness, cockiness, arro-
S^U
«jüLaLI SjILj
obsolete ; to cease, stop, be discontinued
IV to make reckless
{* s.th.)
food ration card;
i*LLtJ
al-mu'äyada greeting card
6.
{*
annul,
cancel,
II; to talk idly,
immobiliae,
JLj butl nullity; uselessness,
Jordan)
hold
the Opponent) futility,
vanity; fabity, falsenees, untruth j-jL batrak
roe (of
pl. j-jlia bafirik*
fish)
Ü LLü
bafäla
idleness,
in-
unemploymeat
vacations; J~i_^»j ba^raSil
and
bitäla
activity; free time, time off, holidays,
^•J*i bulnts Peter
and j£j& &afraJinstole(CAr.) jUa« baffäl pl. -an idle, inactive; un-
employed, out of work
jtjii bifriq pl. üjliu bafäriqa, ,jfej^ 6afdrig a
Romaean
patrician ;
general ;
pengum
ö'^ki buflän nullity ; usetessneas, futüHy,
(zool.)
iJjLj
vanity; falsity, untruth; invalidity
bafralc,
pl.
ba}rik r ilj-_^»J bapriyurk
jLLj-i
ÜjLLü baßrika Patriarch (aa an eecle-
siastic title, Chr.)
JtL
bafriyarkiya
Patriarchate (Chr.)
jAv
bafaüa
u
i
nugatory, vain,
absurd,
futile; false,
groundleas,
baselesB;
worthless; invalid, null, void; deception, (batS) to
down
to knock out
attack with violence;
on,
fall
upon
s.o.); to
(o
land with a thud
s.th.),
bäfil
untrue;
He,
to bear
th-warting, frnstration, in-
cancellation
<Sj^*
bafrakiya,
«-S^Lj
ibfäl
validatiora; ruin, destruction; abolition,
s.o. (<-
or j);
hit, strike
falsehood;
JLUL and
falsely; futüely, in vain; pl.
*&{,
bäfitan
J-LU
abäfil 9
(l_>
vanitres, trivialities, trifles, flimflam, idle (l_>
on) talk, prattle
,jiJai
6a(i
power,
etrength,
force,
windbag
JL-. mubfil prattler, violence;
courage,
valor,
bravery;
Jk^ z
bifäqa pl.
jILLj
-ät,
batä'iq2
slip
(of
paper), tag; Card, calling Card; ticket; label
|
»jijjJl
(ÄiJtfijKi)
**Uaj
and
calling card; i__*V üLLj
«Juj*dl
i-j'iiW ji^il 4*U*> b.
liar
JL-. mubtal nugatory, futile, vain
;
o-p-
pression, tyranny
üUü
identity card;
al-mawääd
at-gitfä'iya,
mulabattü unemployed
JLj ba^ula u
(üJlk; batäla,
-J_jl»j
butüla) to be
brave, be heroic, be a hero
JLj batal
pl. Jlk)l abfäl
brave, heroic;
hero; champion, pioneer; hero, protagonist
(of
a narrative,
etc.),
lead, star
64
Jh (of
a play); champion
al-'älam world
b,
(athlet.)
JUll JLj
|
champion
üLLj
woman
camel)
(athlet.)
bifäna pl.
ÄJILj
entourage
suite,
bravery, valor, heroiam;
ftu/üJa
JLLj
batä'in*
j^Lj (athlet.)
|
iJlLj
j among,
and
JUll
ÄJ^Wi
al-'älam
6.
pl.
üLLj
paunchy,
fat,
bafin
rnibfän
fdtamya)
amidst;
and
bifän
0U>-*
ÄJ^LJI
«J.UII
|
inside.
within
Ieading role, starring role (theater, film);
championship
in*
inner side; lining (of a garment); retinue,
ÄJLU bafäla bravery, valor, heroiam
iljW
overeating,
bifän pl.
ÜLj bafala heroine (of a narrative), female lead, etar (of a play);
champion
gluttony ;
bifna
digestion
corpulent, stout;
gluttonous
world championship (afWef.); ^J^LJl jj^
^Li bvfain
the part or role of the hero, Ieading role
(of the
ventricle
heart;
anal.)
<J LLj
bafälisa Ptolemies
oILj baftäniya
iü bnfm, bufum terebinth
{bot.)
jL»U 1
)U> t
bafana
u
ü^kj
(bafn,
fo^Gn)
be
to
be paunchy
II to
garment,
fill
(«_»
* of s.th. with), hang, face,
V
(a s.th.)
lining
(garment) ;
(a
X
(a in)
bottom of
bottom of
jkj ba\n belly,
know pl.
b.
s.th.),
bvfün,
stomach, abdomen;
inside, inner portion;
jU
womb;
depth
palm of the hand; J*J\
il^LJi ,j-*ij
know
^j^l
midst
she gave birth only once;
J*
s
jtljj
b.
Islam,
in
name
of a school of
characterized
by
revealed texts üjL-* Tnabfün affected with a gastric or
J& jU b.
aij
iJ
j^i
internal
intestinal ailment
and
<jLj
j j
jli^ mvbaitan lined; fiDed (^> with)
*£>
LJ*>
II (tun.)
üU»Li
to
füll (a s.th.)
(Span, batdn) bäfän fulling mill
(H1J»Li
bäfiya pl. ^\ji bawäfin pitcher, jug
bazza
u
to spout, gush out, well out
Jöü
jU
Jui bazr pl. jjai buzür clitoris (anat.)
paunchy
al-ard
^LL ^ij* (marad) i_JJl {/*"&&)
jLi bafni ventral, abdominal bafin
j
jWjj the
i\
divining a hidden, secret meaning in the
abfun
of; ojhi
down
|
^tUl
*-J»Ul al-bäfiniya
thought
inside, within, in; l.u-lj Uk> üj-Üj (waladat
zahrin) upside
6.
interior,
raq$ al-b. belly dance;
(bafni) in, within, in the
jLL
jL»L»
medicine
have
p-UJI j
al-qadam sole of the foot; <J&5\
al-kaff
really;
internal
internal disease;
inside out (a s.th.)
üj^ai
all,
s.th.;
J\*l> bäfini
to
in);
(a
(a); to
profound knowledge (* of thoroughly,
<_i£jl
p-üJI
the secret depths of the earth
try to fathom (a s.th.); to fathom (a get to the
E Oman; |
delve (a into),
to penetrate,
become absorbed, engrossed
s.th.),
inner,
factors, circumstances or reasons at the
delve
penetrate,
to
bawäfin*
palm of the hand;
at bottom, after
to be lined, have a
become absorbed, engrossed
into),
jjl»[>j
al-qadam sole of the foot; j-^l jLU
with) IV to hide, conceal,
(uj * s.th.
harbor
pl.
bäfinan inwardly, secretly
a s.th. with); to cover
<_j
bafäfin 2
inward, inmost, intrinsic ; hidden,
6. al-kaff
the inside
^\U>
-at,
secret; iiUUI coastal piain of
line L-UL*
(a a
bäfin
interior,
— bafuna u
hidden, concealed, to hide; (oILj fco/öfto) to
pl.
cover; hlanket; quilt
;
;
65
mu
bu'bu* pl. aiUj ba'äbi'* bugaboo,
bogey
b&it
ii-*Li
bawä'ip incentive,
pl. it*\ji
inducement, motive, Bpur, reason, cause, f
ii-*>
6a ato a
(6a'Z)
u or a, u or a
(Jl (Jl
to send, send out, dispatoh
B.th. to); to delegate
Jl s.o. to) ; to
ocoasion
or s.th. to); to forward
i s.o.
emit
(t_*
awaken
arouse, call forth,
or
(*_»
mab'üt
*
(in
(* B.th.); to
up, provoke, bring on (* s.th.); to
stir
dispatohed,
delegated
envoy, delegate; repräsentative, deputy
or * B.th.) ; to evoke,
the Ottoman Empire)
munba'ot source, point of origin
»i-o-u
revive, resuscitate (* s.th.); to resurreot
Ojil j* from death); to inoite,
(• s.o.,
u ba'jara
{ij***
ba'tara)
to scatter, strew
around,fling about (*s.th.); to disarrange,
induce (J* to s.th.), instigate (J* s.th.); to cause (J* s.th.; e.g., aatonishment)
throw into disorder
(* s.th.)
to squander,
;
|
Jt^J-'l
«Jl
«Ja
(haxzai
vi-*>
Bcare the wits out of s.o.;
j ILA-I
(rüha l-kayäh) to breathe or
ai-ffauf)
^jj xLm
s.th.) II taba'tara pass.
muba'tar scattered, widespread
jvKf»
into s.th.
life
revive s.th. VII to be sent out,
s.o.,
waste, dissipate {*
to
j
a
ba'aja
(ba'j)
to
slit
open
(* the belly);
be emitted, be dispatohed, be delegated;
to groove, dent, notch (* s.th.) VII to
to be triggered, be oaused, be provoked;
have indantations or notches
(oJJ j* from death); in), come (j* from), be
to be resurrected
to originate (j*
brutsed, dented,
m^ munba'ij notched, indented
caused (j* by); to emanate (fragrance); to
grow out of
from),
(with
s.th.
dispatch
foll.
imperf.)
(j-
out to do
(J*) ; to set
VIII to send,
(» s.o.)
|
*i-*Jl
<->J*-
socialist
a
keep away, keep one's distance
go far beyond (je-), ezceed by far ( j» s.th.) to be remote, improbable, (jp from); to
A*2Ä al-b. approz.
:
party
political
tendencies ;
ti-*Jl
Renaissance
with
^
strong
Day
unlikely I
II
ij*i bu'ü$ delegations, deputations
Party,
ba'uda u (bu'd) to be distant, far away, fax off; to
from;
patching, delegation, etc.; resurrection pl.
1
;
sending out, emission, dis-
ba't
viüo
develop
proceed,
spring,
arise,
of
Resurrection {from the dead)
fr
jl .Uj
tion,
&a'to pl. ba'atät delegation, deputa-
mission;
ohange;
expedition;
student ez-
group of exchange Btudents;
revival, rebirth, renaissance,
rise
|
*ij$L^. {'aakanya) military mission;
1—-L_Jj.s diplomatic mission; *jj\
*i*j
expatriate aration
a^ay ...
cause a Sep-
to
ö^i
|
s.o.
Jo
-i*L
from attaining
(ajfänihi)
IV to remove
(*
(•
s.o.);
to stare s.th.);
to expatriate, banish, exile
make
ii*j
able, impossible (* s.th.); to
to
far
to ezclude,
away; to go very
(•
unlikely, improb-
go or move
fax (J in or with
VI to be separated,
lie
apart,
lie
some distance from one another
to separate, part Company, become es-
(CAr.)
tranged; to
awakening,
mab&if) cause;
III
between)
b.o.);
j.^» mab'at sending, forwarding, disemission ;
m
to banish, exile,
*i*j
(ata-
*"
away (* s.th.); to eliminate (* s.th.), do away with (*); to send away, HiRmfra
at
(pl. tts-L*
s.o.);
(• s.o.)
(,>»
^P*
not unlikely that
take
s.th.)
patch ;
(•
ne
**!
it is
üyj *o prevent s.th.; 4JU*-I ju J#\i
ra'ls al-b. chief of mission (dipl.)
—
*i
•tfJI
Ttya) arohaeological expedition; ii*Jt ,j-uj
ij*L 6
V
to remove
wide-eyed ii«j
be
to
;
bumpy; to get battered
arousal;
factor
move away, go away,
with-
draw, depart (j* from); to keep away, keep one's distance (je from); to quit, leave, avoid (j* s.th.) ; to follow in regulär
intervals VIII to
move
keep away, withdraw leave, avoid
away; to
or go
from) ; to quit,
(,y.
consideration, disregard (,y
B.th.)
B.th.); to
remote, farfetched (*
unlikely (* a.th.); to diBqualify
distance [
from afar;
remote in
Xju
^jlill
way back
time, going
a long
öl* faA<2)
al-atar of far-reach-
in history, ancient;
o_*j
6.
as-Sa'w high-minded,
6.
aS-Siqqa far apart;
(pl. jLjI
interval
;
measure;
giyäa al-a. linear
consequence;
ing
6.
Xju
ji three-dimensional
il*jl *j"^J
>'^*
^1 Xju
jbjl
and Xu J* from a distance,
je.
_r
ilill
& Xu J* at a distance of 100
meters; Xu
jUt^l
dimension
;
time ago;
(» s.o.)
Xu J* and xJI J* in the distance,
jU
far off;
to
Xju ,y from afar,
|
from a distance; Xju Xj*
regard as
Xu bu'd remoteness, farness;
(mus.)
X
aside (* s.th.); to think
single out, set
ab'äd)
out of
a.th.); to leave
(,y.
consistent (j» with)
bold; Xju
j_>ill
6.
al-gaur deep; unfathomable; jxll Xju
6.
al-madä long - distance, long -ränge;
extensive, far-reaching;
Xju
^IkJI
6.
an-
6.
nazar farsighted; farseeing; JLÜ.I
. -
->
;
al-manäl hardly attainable, hard to
get at; Ixju »_^j to go far away, go to distant lands ; Xju Jf «üaJ to look off into
<
UAl
Xu
al-himma high
6.
Xu
loftiness of purpose; ÜiJl
wide gap;
wide interval, OjS-jSö
6.
Xu
away with
. .
Xu
6.
an-Tiazar farIxu
bu'dan
li
Xu ba'du then, thereupon; afterwards,
I
Xu
|fj
the folkrwing;
iß
is
ot
(yati)
}
he
come yet
hasn't
Xo ba'^
.
|
«äjf*
.
.
Xu
(W
afterwards ,
Xu
i
after
that,
later
(on); besides,
moreover; iJÜ Xu besides,
moreover;
Xu
Xu
4jL-
ab' ad2
I
0* L
pl.
abä'id2
I
farther,
less
more improbable;
likely,
very distant relatives
|
Far East; Xu^l the absent one
(Axrj) the
(used as a polite periphrasis for is
OpLI
pl.
Xu^l ö^iJl
s.o.
who
being criticized or blamed for s.th.;
also
when
referring to the Ist
and 2nd
persons)
db'ädiya
pl.
-ät
country estate
XjtJ tab'td banishment
jUj bi'äd distance
aside from the fact that he is...;
nt'Ai)
il
Xu
remoter, more distant; more extensive;
4jjUjI
(prep.) after; in addition to,
beside; aside from
iiJ]
only a small boy,
young; Xu
Btill
still,
afterwards, later; Xu Li see
j^jf Xu j* he
L*I;
he
after
ofcä'ti 2
.
later, after that, in |
x^u bu'aida (prep.) shortly after, soon
aS-Hqqa
C-i-JI
6.
sightednesa, foresight; J
yet
the distance
renown, fame, celebrity; Cjj-d\ Xu
ap-paut do.; ^kJl
6.
aspirations,
ül
öa'ffa
an
L Xu and L. Xu U 4jL- (aafakun)
(id),
*Xu
(conj.)
after;
,y (fca'di) do.; the height of
mubaada sowing
eXt-L.
of dissension,
estrangement, alienation jljul
ib'äd removal,
Separation, Isola-
elimination; expatriation, banish-
tion;
ment, deportation
stupidity X^Lj tabä'ud interdistance ;
JJxu ba'da'idin then, thereafter, there-
upon, after that, afterwards O-aj
fco'»«* pl.
»Ixu
Xw
jlxu bu'dän, jUj &t öi distant, far away, (,y.
from); remote, outlying, out-of-
the-way;
far-reaching,
extensive;
fetehed, improbable, unlikely; stränge,
odd,
es-
mub'ad deported; deportee
bu'adä' z , Xu Äw'uti,
r
far
mutual
trangement
queer;
far-
unusual,
incompatible,
in-
OpIju mutabä' id separate (fatarät)
in
wide
|
»x>Uit
intervals;
ol jU j
oljt»
,^1 j- »4*Lu (zaman) at infrequent vals,
j
inter-
from time to time mustab'ad improbable, unlikely
J~ l
droppings, düng (of animals)
j*t ba'r, ba'ar
bagta
«iu
surprising
bagtatan, ijj jsaj ba'lr pl. lj*i\ ab'ira, ö\j*i bu'rän,
abä'ii2 , if jl*j ba'ärin 7
j*LI
Je
of a
all
sudden, suddenly, surprisingly
oamel mubägata Budden
iü.L.
jj*j ba'zaqa (*»j»u ba'zaqa) to scatter,
difl-
arrival,
prising ineident or event, surprise
sipate, equander, waste (* s.th.)
sur-
sudden
;
attack, raid
Jj*^ mubaziq squanderer, spendthrifb,
ti»Lu
bugät
»jIäj
see
jJäj
II
pl.
wastrel
üLüj bigtän small birds
oili-jj
II to divide into parte or portions (*
ijiuo
s.th.)
V to be
j«j
divided, be divisible
little
some of
of,
^m
»^Lll
|
tabagdada to swagger, throw one's
weight around, be
ba'd part, portion; one; some, a
few; a
behave
b.
iljju
u^*ü jy ff*ä*> li*ij (ra/a'nö) we have exalted some of them above the others;
ijjI-Uj
j*-*^
I
others;
Läm
j--**j
one another, each
1
i*j
1
other, mutually, recrprocally ;
one
other, within
one another;
some extent,
somewhat, a (ba'qUi l-m.)
little,
for the last
bagdädi
bagaSa a: #^Jl c~üj («md'u) there was
8
ÜLu
oy
ii* (gar»)
=
bugSa
tab'id
•)
gnafcs,
division,
mosquitoes
iijj
Äii bagida a,
baguda u {bugd,
J_j*j
buül,
*lj*u
bu'vla) lord;
—
ba'li
husband
(j^-ij
loathe, detest,
and
»Liij bagdä'*
bagtd hateful, odious (Jl to
räpLj tabägud
,_
fjsji?*
olis, village
IV to
VI to hate each other
mutual hatred
mabgüd detested,
hateful, odious
Baalbek (ancient Heliop-
in
E
s.o.),
loathsome, abominable
unirrigated (land, plants)
ba'labakk 2
make
(pl.
'Am ba'la wife
^u
(• s.o.)
u^üj bugd, <^üj bigda hatred, hate
god Baal; land or plante thriv;
bagäda)
hateful (Jl to s.o.) III to loathe,
detest, hate (» s.o.)
hate
on natural water supply
i^ilij
to be hated, hateful, odious II to (• s.o.)
ing
made of
and butter
iJ
partition, por-
bu'küka club, Bociety
J*i ba'l the
shower
bugäSa etuffed pastry
(e^.)
flour, eggs
tioning
«0&u
».ubu bagSdida
pl. -ün,
Baghdad
a light shower
hundred years and more
ij*j*j bcCüd (n.un.
j^LaJ
to
he resembled him somewhat,
some extent; üß ^Jwtj
to
^^
rather; Uj'Uil
_J
«uiu
j4«j ba'da S-Sai* to
in the
»^1
^^u j
(properly,
bagdäd1 Baghdad
a native of
— (^Jl some — Bome, a few —
,^äJI
fresh
one from Baghdad)
like
al-'vlamä' one (or some) of the echolara;
»iLLo
event, surprise;
bagtatin
'alä
c^ür mubgid »
Lebanon)
pl.
-ün hater;
—
mvb*
gad detested, hateful, odious C-u bagata a (bagt r expectedly,
*ik>
bagta) to
descend unawares
s.o.) III do.; to surprise (« s.o.)
come un(•
upon
VII to be
taten by surprise; to be taken aback, be aghast, be nonplused
J«
bogt
pl.
JUj
bigäl,
JLül
iL« bagla pl. bagalät female
abgäl
mule
mulo; |
Jbu
lj£~Ü\ b. al-ganfara the piers of the bridge
JUj baggäl
pl.
-ün mule driver, muleteer
68
Jü
bagä
i (»Lo
(A
—
).
s.th.),
wiah for
(bagy) to wrong, treat unjustly
VII jJuü
it
is
desirable, necessary;
proper, appropriate, seemly; be, Bhould be;
with J:
it
it
VUI
s.th.),
Ju
aspire
baqara u to split open, rip open, cut open
IV do.
(a s.th.)
Jkt baqar (coli.) bovines, cattle; n. un.
bagy infringement, outrage,
Jü
(wgaj bündle, pack, pack-
baqdünis, baqdünas parsley
,j-jj-üj
s.th.), strive (* for)
to
pi
age
ought to
behooves him,
to seek, desire (*
ii^JL baqbüqa blister (of the skin)
t+üu bxtqja pl.
it is
with 4_U: he muet, he should, he ought
(*
terbox, prattler
s.th.
oppress (J» s.o.), oommit (J# s.o.); to outrage (J» upon); to whore, fornicate
to
jLi baqbäq garrulous, loquacious; chat-
bugä*) to seek, desire, covet,
seek to attain (*
injus-
baqara
Ijli
cow
pl. -ät
wrong
tice,
cow-
tfjh baqari bovine, cattle-,
bagiy
Jo
LUj bagäyä whore, pros-
pl.
(in
Compounds)
titute
jLü baqqär
pl.
•
cowhand, cowboy
bugya objeot of desire; wiah, de-
l_i*
bugyata (prep.) with the aim
sire;
of,
^Jü baqs box, boxwood
(bot.)
purpose of
for the
oL-Ju buqsumät rusk, Zwieback; biscuit •Ui bigä' proatitution
bugS
»Uü
wiah(ing), desire, endeavor,
effort
l
\ h buqSa
Yemenite oopper coin
*/; baqHS
j«l«
mabgan
f L* mabäßin wishes, desires
£L* mabägin brothel
pl.
money;
coreted things, desiderata, <Ju II
wiah; ibtig&a (prep.)
stained,
pl.
l\*t
striving;
buQäh desiring, oov-
to
»Ju
buqa
r
buq*a
spot, blot,
outrages,
committing
V
s.th.)
smudged; to be
spotted, Btained AtJu
f L bägin
baksheesh
get
purpose of
for the
eting,
^^ili 603ÖÄJ1 present of
to spot, stain, smudge (*
become
•Uiil ibtiga* desire,
pl.
tip, gratuity,
pl.
fli
,
biqa
smudge, stain; place,
Spot',
plot, patch, lot
aite;
oppressive, unjust; oppresBor, tyrant
jul abqa* 1 spotted, speckled JZ;*
desire,
mvbiogan aspired goal; aspiration,
UiL böqVa
endeavor, effort
g\jt
pl.
bawäqi'* sly dog,
shrewd fellow
ou
bafta oalioo, Indian cotton cloth
Ji
baqala
u
(baql) to
eprout (plant)
jIiäj bifUk beefsteak »ji
baqq
elm
(n.
un.
!)
bedbug, chinoh
jJI
i_^
|
{bot.)
jj fagga u
(coli.; n. un. 3) pl. J>ü fcwtfüJ, Jäj 604I JU>1 aÄgdi herbs, potherbs, greens, her-
baceous plante;
(tag?) to give off in
abundanoe
UUI
specif.,
legumes
|
the Leguminosae ; äjjUI iUJl hyaiUJl
cinth bean (Dolichos lablab L.); i3Lu baqqäq garrulous, loquacious ; chat-
terbox t prattler
jJÜ baqbaqa (ÜJu 6056040) to
»UuJ-
1
i_käjl
gurgle, bubble,
splutter, purl (water); to chatter, prattle
(hamqS)
purslane
({ZoAo6ij/o)
garden
«JU^IUM 6.
Üi
al-malih
celandine
common
(bot.)
orach
(6o(.);
fumitory
*UJl
;
(6of.);
4JLLI
(bot.)
ili
;
;
& JUj baqqäl
Uli baqqäla green-
pl. -ün,
»li ibqa continuation, retention ; mainI
grocer; grocer
Uli
6*<7
tenance, conservation, preservation |»lii <-L oJS"
the grocery business
Status •j^Jü baqläwa, \j$m a kind of Turkish de-
made
paatry
light,
»Uä-Jk—
of puff paate with
L.
J*
ifU-l
maintenance of the
quo I
continuation, retention;
istibqa
maintenance, conservation, preserration
honey and almonds or pistachios j jü
baqqam brazilwood
Ji
baqiya a (»li
bäqin
Li
remainder
remaining
staying ;
{arüh.); lasting,
;
left
continuing,
permanent, unending; sorviving; living to remain,
baqä')
atay,
on; everlaating, eternal (God)
continue to be (J* in a State or condition); to keep up, maintain (J* a state or condition); to be over; to
laat,
kcep doing
s.th.
{yabqa fiflan) he
become
to
;
is
do
foll.
s.th.,
j^
Sil»
|
no longer a child
II
iL
be (Eg. pronunciation) pl. tl>j^£j bakawäl,
i
^\jr bahawät bey
make
to
to
stay;
a.o.)
(»
leave unchanged, leave aa
maintain, keep up (*
to leave,
leave over, leave behind (* s.th.,
continue to be ( J* in a State or condition) left,
be
left
over
X
to
ijj^j bekawtya
make
baki'
»Jö
pl.
to spare, save, protect preserve
(*
s.th.);
s.th.); to störe,
baqiya
4~äj
rest
;
(• s.o.,
residue
j>-Kj bikäsin becassine, snipe LtjjJt^j (Fr.
baccalaur&U) baJcälßriyä baooa-
laureate, bachelor'a degree
keep {*
Jj-Ot
vM'
^LSÖ
(Turk. binbafi) bimbäix, bikbäii major
{mit; formerly, Eg.)
iJL
cSj
to censure, blame
II
sj tabkit blame, reproach
j^M\ remorse
V"-" (Jbäqiya)
i$j&l bakteri
abiding; continuation, continuance, dusurvival, after life;
continuation
up
early; to
permanence
|
»UJI
jb
with
(Jl at) II foll.
the hereafter
come
early (Jl to), be
j
do.;
lasting,
more durable,
ahead
more permanent; better preserving; con-
(.
ducive to longer wear, better protecting
take (*
s.o.)
_^ö and
<-»
_^ö
verbal noun: to do s.th. early,
prematurely, ahead of
JA abqä more
bacteria
immortality, eternal early
existence;
by
j£ö bakara u to set out early in the morning,
of exget
life;
bacterial, caused
Lijc^h baktiriyä bacteria
»LL baqä' remaining, staying, lingering,
istence
(• s.o.)
b.
the last remnant
ration ;
bakälSriyüs bachelor (aca-
demic degree)
ad-duwal the remaining countries, the rest of the countries ;
(zool.)
* s.th.); to
(* s.th.)
|
of words)
stay,
[Am baqäyä remainder,
pl.
remnant,
(e.g.,
s.o.);
(•
to retain,
put away
having or giving
btkä'
»cnj
sparing
little,
^^jjjJcnj aak to stay, hold back, detain
rank of a bey
a.o.);
•
to leave untouched, save, apare (J* s.o., s.th., e.g., s.o.'s life) V to remain, stay,
to be
cf.
retain,
preserve,
it is,
s.th.);
of courtesy;
(title
to
loave, leave over, leave behind {* s.th.)
IV
re-
mainder, rest
continue, go on; (with
imperf. or part.) to continue to
mutabaqqin residue, remnant,
jjl*
behind, be left
left
il>LtUi
|
oU-LJI the good works
of
IV
s.o.
=
s.th.),
(•),
I;
its
time
III to
anticipate,
VIII to be the
be the
first
be
forestall first
to
to erabark (*
70
ß. on
deflower
s.th.); to
vent
^j
to in-
girl);
(m B.tb.); to create, originate, start
abkar 2 rising earlier
I
joX-. mibkär precocious
(* s.th.)
jKsil
bakr
jSCj
aÄfcar, 0'lj&
pl. jSCjI
firstling
afeifcör
fkafc-bom, eklest
lmprecedented,
;
inno-
novelty,
-<ö
pl.
vation; creation; invention; origination, first
_^j WJfcrpL J&l
ibtikär
fraifcrä»
young camel
new
novel,
production;
creativity,
initiative;
oljOol
originality; pl.
specif,, creations
of fashion, fashion deBigns
virgin; virginal
Jf\i bäkir early; premature; bikri firBt-boro,
tijSsj
first
kiran
jfUl
and bakara pL _^j
»_^j fcaira
puBey (mecA.);
-ö( reel;
windlasB
f
»^j bakra: Aim,
,,-jI
SjSÖ
-pjl
went forth
as
»_^j bukra
bukratan
morrow
;
one
erwd
tar;
to-
early;
on the foUowing day, next day early; early,
jjS^* bttkür
my
r_&
and
|
Jj*il
j
bakkdra puUey
(meeA.)
|
creation, specif.,
(pl. -ät)
rj&*
to buckle,
iJSCj
4^Ci
and
«j
j_>5o ftufoirfya pri-
j£=r*
f
*-*>*
model. dress crea-
bakärij* kettle, coffee
buckle up, button up
bukla pL JCj
arms)
bukal,
-ät
buckle
(It.
^JiJj^i
baceald) bakaläh codfish
bakalöriyüs bachelor (academic de-
gree) fcawJÖJfcw3 first-
•jjflj fcätüra pl. jS"^j>
dawn; (with
foll.
beginnmg,
genit.)
initial,
early, first; pl. jS"\jt first signs or indi-
cations; initial
Symptoms;
bingers
«TljiJl
yjTU
mvbtakar newly created, novel,
set of pulleys, block
lings; first results, first fruits;
*JI>I
-
bofkraj pl.
II
»jS^j
tackle
(fig.)
—
(* s.th.); to fold, cross (* the
mogeniture
rise,
morning, early
in the
t£jj£* fowi) JSCj
•jjSj &«jfcüra
doing early; early; 1^^*
prematureneas,
earliness,
(mwrafcfcaia)
Symp-
pot
«jKj bakära virginity
*-5^-
first-
tion
early retura
•jISsj
indications or
(taub) original design,
premature; preeocious
premature arrival
pl. first
fashion creation, invention
prä-
bakür and jjf^i bakür coming early,
bawäkir3
produce, early fruits, early
first
new, original;
mature; precocious j_>SCj
|
early in the morn-
jflj*
pi.
mubakkiran early
morning
morning;
the
j&j balir coming
(adv.)
jSo-. mubtakir creator; creative; Inven-
ftutor early
kt
bä*
I_^"Ij
tomorrow
tili
^L* mubakkir
to-
all
^-T-^" tne
early
;
toms, heralds, harbingers
man
pL _^j
early
of them,
all
J*W
(jSaftöA)
ftöib'ro
vegetables;
J* 'oZä fcajfero*» oÄSand *t*^j J* all
without exception, gether; Lr'^j j»
lioge,
3_^j
j*
j
*-L«aJl
•jJ*Ij
thread
b.
morning
the
ing; jfl« Jl
fcafcar,
spool, coil; winch,
S_^j .L*- fca#
in
|
üIT the
bakima a to be dumb;
—
baknma u
to be silent, hold one's tongne IV to silence (» s.o.)
V
to
become
silent; to be-
come dumb
heralds, har-
hjfk first
C
early fruit;
thing he did
5^ bakam dumbness
fA buibn
abkam*,
dumb
f.
»l£i
&afcmd' a ,
pl.
^
&
71
ol^So and
see
«j_>SÖ
tabattul moistneBS,
JJ-j
dampness, hu-
midity
Jö bakä
i (»t£j
mourn
{* s.o.),
X
cry
(• s.o.)
make
to teara,
(» s.o.)
3
weeping
to
see
hä'if
al-mabkä the Wailing
t>j^j,
Jerusalem)
(in
j7^
woman,
hired mourner;
bäJcin pl.
(eg.)
arch, arcade
bukah weeping, cry-
StSvj
ing; weeper, waüer,
mourner
with
Jj bat (also
j
foll.
u>a-)
nay,
—
±>*$j
see
ii^j
(Engl, plug) spark plug
u
(*s.th.,
s.o.);
*
from an
wet
to moisten, wet,
(ball)
—
balla
illness) II
(* s.th.,
from an
«
s.o.)
illness)
i
.
(ir.)
.
balbala to gurgle
_LiJ.j
make wet
1
)Jj t
to recover (^Zj* j*
to moisten, wet,
IV to recover
V and
Jail
ü^j, il^ see jL rather.
(and) even; but, however, yet balla
plastiqtte) blästlk plastic
tears,
j^SC bikln Peking
Jj
beach
^j"^; baläraj stork
tearful; sad, lamentable, deplorable
8
platinum
blätln, plätin
^sr^i balagrä pellagra
dLi-"^ (Fr.
iL. mubkin, mubakkin causing
1
^t-j "ylj
(Fr. plage) bläi
bäkiya pl. iü^j bawäkin waüing-
S-J'lj
i!Li
a i_-<
lachrymose
tearful,,
£A\ UU-
(harrt)
fre-$j
Wall
^f
^
bille):
ball bearing
given
bakkä'
quently,
(from Fr.
biül
Ji
mvb*
JJL* mubalial, Jx«.
damp, wet
tau moist,
cry
(« s.o.)
fo
move
JjL. mablül,
bewail
and IV to make
(» for) II
to
weep
to cry,
ZwJfean)
Jö
to bemoan, lament,
over);
(J#
•
bukä',
balbala to
make uneasy
disquiet,
or
restive, stir up, rouse, disturb, trouble,
make
confuse
(^Zj* j*
tabalbala to feel
(• s.o., * s.th.) II
uneasy, be anxious; to be or become con-
VIII to be mois-
mixed up
fused, get all
tened, be wetted; to become wet
1LL balbala moisture
Jj ball moistening, wetting; Jj
recovery,
bill
convalescence,
iL
billa
JLL
,>U!
made
mä
moisture,
zäda
humidity
f-fina
things even worse
j
billatan
baläbil 2 anxiety,
Jj^j
jumble, chaos
re-
cuperation IL
pl.
concem; confusion, muddle,
uneasiness,
U what
ilj
balbäl anxiety, uneasiness, baläbil 2 anxieties,
Jj^j
muddle,
tabalbul
J_Lj . .
ii—J*^i jJji
t.
concem
apprehensions confusion |
al-alsina confusion oftongues
l
JL
balal
moisture,
(at
humidity; moist-
the tower of Babel)
ness, dampness, wetness 2
JJLi
balll
ALL
ballla (eg.)
,Jj
dish
made
of stewed
maize and sugar ibläl
cuperation
pl. Jj
-
^
baläbil 2 nightingale
a moist, cool wind
JJL
J^l
bulbul
recovery, convalescence, re-
balaja
u
(t-jJj
bulüj) to shine; to
(morning, aurora)
;
—
be happy, be glad lighted
VII
(*-
>
at)
= balaja
balija
(i-j
a
dawn
(balaj) to
about), be de-
IV to shine (sun) V and
-
£ ablaf gay, serene, bright, clear,
rJjl
fair, nice,
—L
baisam
beautiful (j*—Lj
balSafa to Bolshevize II tabalSafa to
Jall)
KL>Jj beljikä Belgium
JLjJj
pL
balak
tety'ifct
(coli.; n.
be Bolshevized
Belgian (adj. and n.) un.
«)
dates
duU-witted
to
II
lÄllt baliafa Bolshevization
(bot.)
J-il;
oL baluda u (o"^ baläda) to be stupid, ic,
6abam{ balsamic, balmy
daybreak
p^Ljl inbiläj al-fajr
jpJiW
-.^ baldsim 2 baisam, balm
pl.
buliifi
pl.
lÄi-^i
Bol-
baläSifa
sheviat(ic); Bolshevik, Bolshevist idiot-
buUifiya Bolsheviam
ha-
acclimatize,
bituate {* a.th., to a country or region)
T
become
pass. of II; to
ÖjJLL balaSün heron (zool.)
stupid, besotted,
show
lapse into a etat« of idiocy; to
o.s.
1
ij*b bala$a
from the stupid side VI to feign etupidity
m. and
balad
-iL
pl.
f.,
j:Aj
mail
bääd
country; town, city; place, Community, village; j*^j country; üIjL
3
^^
balda town, city; place,
nity, village; rural
Commu-
1
Uj
Community; township
^jI» baladi native, (as
II to extort,
s.o. s.th.J;
wring
to black
balläp pl.
blackmail;
extortion,
6aty
for-
of taxes
jaJ*^
6aJä/i£ a (ep.) earthen-
ware jar
hind India »jJj
from
«
cible imposition
|
and
(bals)
{« s.o.)
^^«L
buidän coun-
tries utxl\ i~Jo b. al-habai Ethiopia; ^a>\ *"% b. aß-sin China; -U^l *•& b. al-
u
forcibly (j-
indigenous,
oppoaed to foreign,
alien);
II
to pave (*
a.th.,
with flagstones or
tües)
home
bald}
J»"3k
(fellow)
tiles;
pavement,
palace;
pl. UJjI
tiled floor;
floor
ablifa floor tiles |
compatriot, countryman; a na-
Citizen,
communal, municipal
tive;
J
^Uj
_
(
JLLil i»^Ül
(maiait) the royal court; jlo».
JoUl AÜ2&Z
rXf
al-b.
court mourning
(majlis) city Council, ]ocal Council Ät'^j
öjL baladiya munity,
rural
pl.
-ät
township, Com-
Community; ward,
baläda floor tile;
flagstone, slab-
stone; paving atone
dis-
IlJLj toÄ/t/ paving, tile-laying trict (of
a city) ; municipality, municipal JaL. mttballaf paved, tiled
Council, local authority
lJL balid
and
-UjI
ablad* stupid, dolt-
2
i»jL &aüüf oak; aoorn
3
ish, dull-witted, idiotic pl. -ät, JaL tuia/
ax
o-^j baläda stupidity, silliness
j^tij balfaji
tabaüud idiocy, dullness, obtuse-
aJ-j
ness,
derer,
pimp; sponger, hanger-on, parasite
mutaballid besotted, dull, Btupid
*iLL balafa balata ji>\ look
_
rxLI
oLL
gum
up alpha betically
yji l
sapper,
pioneer (mil.); gangster; procurer, pan-
apathy
jJ-i.
pl. -tya engineer,
pl. i-JLI
look up alphabetically
balasän baisam, balm;
baisam
(Fr. paletot) balfö pl. -ät,
tree;
*
_^1j butyi bolti |
black eider
{bot.)
J>-^
baläti
paletot, overcoat
of the Nile
(Tüapia nilotica), a food
fish
;
& jJJJl
the
al-balflq
j-UJl 6oAr
countries
Baltio
^
|
the Baltio Sea
oJ-6.
manhood, come of age;
attain
{ahtddakü) to attain of age ; to reach
ifc»J
Ij
hand
bälüza
made
Ai
and
bala'a
Bwallow,
to
{hol')
down
to gulp
s.th.);
stomach, brook :
a
bali'a
(* s.th.)
|
(*
swallow,
s.th.),
*äjj fJL {riqahü)
to swallow one's saliva,
to catch
i.e.,
one's breath, take a little rest, have a
break; to restrain
o.a.,
hold back (said
of one in a rage) II and IV to
swallow (* grant
s.th.)
|
a short rest
s.o.
make
*juj **L
(• s.o.)
to
(riqahä)
=
VIII
come
baläli* 2 sink,
baUü'a
~**jL
havoo on
s.o.;
its
make
(»
that
s.th.
to
fulfill
jL bvX'um
*üm
1
sewer,
balä'im?
f^t
pl.
and *j»h bid*
pharynx
bala'im %
{anat.);
*jAi gullet, esophagus {anat.)
lengths,
make (
u
iL balaga s.th.),
amount
hdüg) to reach
(KjJLj
get
(*, • to),
be worth
(* to),
(» s.o.,
*
arrive (* at); to come,
my
much); to come to
(* so
s.o.'s
{•)
and so
ears;
to
attain puberty (boy); to ripen, mature or the like); to
(fruit,
exhaust, wear out (j*
upon (j-
s.o.),
have to
s.o.);
*j
to
make
at, lead or
s.th. to
s.o.
take
s.o.);
its effect
go far
attain a high degree Jl
come of age;
(
to
to act {j*
{j* on), äffe et
(j,
j* in
s.th.),
£L
j, j* of s.th.)
|
or s.th. get to or arrive
s.o.
or s.th. to, get s.o. or
the point where, öl fji\
*j
.U-l
iL-
^^1
iL {mablaga
the matter became serious; b.
l-jidd)
Jj)l J--JI
s-aailu z-zubä the matter reached
max,, things
{mablaga
came to a head;
r-rijäl)
a
JL»-J1 iL*
to overdo, do
to
s.o.,
make
(* s.th.)
amount
an amount, a salary,
jn
|
against i-j
to the police (i_j
_
i
-iL!
Jl to),
of
s.th.),
about); to s.th.)
(*
report,
V to content
(
Jl to); to
s.o.
* s.o.
s.o.),
r*ij^
IV to
in)
reach or attain
s.th.)
;
to
denounce
to report s.th. o.a.,
be content
with); to eke out an existence; to
still
one's hunger
(i_j
with), eat
(^
s.th.):
to be delivered, be transmitted
UL V
Lr" aam'an lä balganf
heard but not
fulfilled, i.e.,
may
God
it
be
forbid!
(used at the mention of s.th. unpleasant)
iL
(tarannvb) he began to reel so violently that...;
;
«
(je-
s.o.)
UL-j iL
go to greatest
to
announce, State, disclose
{je-
|
best regards! III to
(u or know (^ or je-
inform
against
{je.
{je. s.o.)
s.th.);
inform, notify teil, let
s.o.
«
about), give an
do one's utmost (j
(*,
Jl s.th.)
notify
{*
a mission; ^"it- -iL baÜifihu «a-
long (j s.th.);
raise (* x
know
to inform
denounce
exaggerate (j in too
pl. **"i0
inform,
to
;
{je-
{je-);
lämi give him sink, drain
see
s.o.),
communicate, report
s.th.)
s.o.
report,
s.o.),
to
II
s.th.);
gets (Jl to); to convey,
(*)
transmit, impart, »
work
come to a head
to take, bring (Jl * s.th. to
to
drain
«**JL bälü'a pl. -ät, (^JIjj bawälx
reminiscences
reach or attain (*
s.o.)
,>.»-
«L*o iL (muntahähu) to
climax,
reach
aecount of
^J"^
pl. -ät,
iL
had
I
iL (hdla mablagin) to
4i*
(* • s.o. of s.th.), teil, let
I
i*L bal'a large bite, big gulp
baüä'a,
my
to thia point in
iL* JS*
(a
j
c-iL
when
mablaga)
about); to report
*t~£j
UL» »^1
;
jL^Xi
s.th.; iLil lö*
degree of
{kina, (JtJfcrayäH,
put up (* with
B.th.); to
and
juice
climax
its
come
j» or) (mablagan) to attain a high
(•^jiil
like
swallow up (*
lit.
lemon
of cornstarch,
honey, or the
cream
presB ; (eg.) a kind of
iL
*4-M
maturity,
füll
iL cli-
iL
to be sexually mature,
4«L
bulga
and
9-^Aj
competency, adequaey
baläg
sufficiency,
(see also
a
*iX>
be-
low)
Wj
baläg pl. -ät communioation, In-
formation,
message, report;
ment, proclamation
;
announce-
communique;
State-
6 ment;notification(of thepolice)
j*-\
|
f-^j
(J
Ultimatum
*iL
»LL bnlagä' 2 eloquent;
in-
tense, laeting, deep, profound (e.g.,
an
i_L baiig pl.
impression); eerioua, grave
an
(e.g.,
JAj balafa
phlegmy,
;
jLl ablag
9jL bulüg reaching, attainment,
2
to bluff II do.
i {half)
üL
«_äL half,
in-
Jury)
balfa bluff
piebald
arrival
Muslim
-iiL bilqiä* (J
maturity, legal majority
(at);
phlegmatic
balgami
mucous
narrte of the
Queen of
Sheba baläga eloquence;
**">0
art
style,
'Um
ii^Ül 1*
of good
ort
of composition ;
literature
|
uliUI al-balqän the Balkans
al-b. rhetoric
JliL balqäni Balkan
LI ing;
more
ablag 2 intenser, deeper,
more
*ÄL balga' and i*ÄL balga' a
serious, graver
iL^ mablag pl. JL* mabälig
Bum
money; extent,
of
(see also
(ismi)
examples under iL
nominal par;
Äp^jII
(li-yatabayyana,
j«
Order
1
I) |
äJ L^Ll
Jy
ränge;
y\
dl>
see t\jL
iL*
i
(müda'a)
ü^SsL balkön balcony
^-.Jj
ii-4
Jj
balam anchovy
2
Jj
balam
3
L
IV to be
1
qauli, jidd)
in
my
what extent
to find, out to
2 pl. -j*^ balägi'
wasteland
amount,
scope,
the deposits (at a bank); jX\
last-
abläm
pl. *•&)
sailing
bärge
(tr.)
words were meant seriously conveyance, trans-
mJlJ tablig pl. -ät
mission, delivery (Jl to s.o.); information
(^
about); report, notification (^c of);
exaggeration balansiya 2 Valencia (region and city
«--iL
*yk\ ibläg conveyance, transmission Jlj bälig extensive, far-reaching
siderable
;
found,
violent,
serious
(
wound),
vehement
;
deep,
E
in
Spain)
conpro-
(feelings),
,j*L pl. 0*J">L
4L
VI
major
stupid
ger; informer, denouncer; detective
bulga,
balga
pl. -ät,
bulag
slipper
to-
stupid,
simple-minded pretend to be
X
to
deem
balak and
foolishness,
imbecility
yellow leather
be
to
(
«
s.o. )
stupid
or
simple-minded *L
of
°k U P alphabetically
'
feign foolishneaa,
baliha a
strong, intense; mature; of age, legally
il^ muballig bearer (of news), messen-
2
maid
ant; lady's
pl. -ät
of a
female bathhouse attend-
U^Aj balläna
|
i-LJI ^t\sS" credentials
mubälaga
name
plant growing near stagnant waters
communication, announcement, notice
UL»
hold one's tongue
silent,
ballän bathhouse attendant;
ü^Aj
tia
|
**">0
baläha
stupidity,
simple -mindedness ;
idiocy,
2_^L. U">U (mubakkira)
demen-
praecox
LjliL bulgäriyä Bulgaria *L
^jliL bulgärl Bulgarian (adj. and iL»
balga7n phlegm;
pectoration,
(pl.
Sputum
i^
n.)
balägim 2 ) ex-
balha let alone, not to speak of,
not to mention *L!
idiotic
ablah2 stupid, daltish, dull-witted;
±
75
L-jL^Jj bilkaraiyä bilharziaais, Schistosomiasis
{med.)
buiahniya abundance, wealth, variety
<j^]j
Bee
(jii
(=
J^-^t balähin*
know from long
,4jL>
ahabby
balwä
trial; tribulation, Visitation,
necessity, need
»^
(clothes)
6aJä*)
« j^LJI
|
c^
calamity;
('ammat)
it
has become a general necessity
(Jj
old,
mubäldh
•1IL.
experience (* s.th.);
— Jj baliya a ;
to
m s.th.);
b.q.,
be or become
to
bald')
(ha*
good
affliction, distress, misfortune,
afflict (• s.o.);
**$j
j^. »^
8an) favor, Messing, grace (of God);
JjAl^.l
sphinx
6aid « {balw, Jj) Vj teat, try, put to the test (• to
scourge,
plague; creditable Performance, bravery,
Performance
pl.
and
to
tribulation, Visitation,
distress, misfortune;
|
ül^^lf,
*D öj+L bulhön eg.)
bald' trial,
gallantry, heroic action
(of earthly possessions)
'Ol^L
»*ib
affliction,
consideration, regard,
bilan,
heed, attention
worn,
difference, unconcein, carelessness
;^L.V Id-mvbdläh in-
|
away, van-
to dwindle
t~^j\ ibtild'
trial, tribulation, affliction,
become de-
ish; to deteriorate, decline,
Visitation crepit; to diaintegrate (a corpae), decay,
or *,
of
about), be mindful
•
or
(i_j
of a.th.); to pay attention
s.o.,
(i_>
take into account notice
of)
(i_j
don't
|
care
right with
!
{<_j
threadbare,
or
dilapidated
or » s.th.); to take
ful
(as
a
(._j
(lj
s.o.
;
L-—
put to the teat
(*
*-£i
{» a.o.);
experienced, harden, inure
aaid of trials, experiences)
havoc
on
s.th.); to
the test; to prove
wear out
to
;
•
s.o. s.th.); pasB.
afflicted
(i_j
work
|
cj
JL. ji heedless of
o.s.
afflicted
brave
(in
(lesa correctly Ji-.
mub*
with, by), auffering
(i_j
from)
jjL
II
tabalwara to cryatalize; to be crys-
talized; to (* s.th.)
VIII to try, tempt, put to the teat to afflict (<j
obsolete,
(•
be covered with cryatals
|
(balä'an haaanan) to stand
Jjl
of)
J^. mubtalan
relat. clause)
IV to
try, test,
decrepit,
;
!
me! JL> V
talin)
make
tattered;
decayed, rotten
;
JL. mubälin observant, heedful, mind-
L mä ubäli, JL1 V don't mind it's all
unconcerned, heedless, carelesB, recklesa
to
ragged,
antiquated
JU I
worn, worn out; ahabby,
Jlj bältn old,
»
a,
mind, heed, take into consideration,
* to),
I
be concerned (v
spoil III to care,
rot,
war)
(• a.o.);
(^ • on become or be
j^L baUür,
billaur pl. -ät crystal; crya-
tal glöss, flint glasa, glaas
|
O
iSj^
Jj^>.
(sakri) rock crystal, transparent quartz
with), visit
s.o.
vbtuliya to
with, hy),
suflFer
(i_j
»j^L billaura glass,
(radio);
crystal,
(n. un.)
crystal
pl.
glaas,
flint
-dt
crystal;
glass;
tube
from)
Jj bilan decline, deterioration decay, putrefaction, decomposition ; worn con;
quartz plate (of a de-
tector; radio); (syr,,
pronounced
ballöra)
negative (phot.)
dition; wear; shabbiness
tijjL ballüri, btUauri crystalline; crysJj
bare;
batiy worn, decrepit,
old,
ahabby, thread-
dilapidated,
decaying,
ijj^L ballüTxyu, biüauTiya
decomposed, rotten *Jb baliya pl. \y$j
tion,
baläyä
pl. -dt lense
(Oft.) trial, tribula-
Visitation, affliction, distress, mis-
fortune, calamity
tal (adj.)
j_jL.
mubalwar:
»jj^t*
*^*L**
candied
fruita
A
76
* jjs, ijjl (Fr. bleust)
büiua
bdlüz,
the Arabs; <Juj-< Jj Beni Suef (city in Egypt, S of Cairo)
pl. -dt
blouae (Turk. btUük) bulüh
iljj
{mü.; Eg.)
|
ol
Company
-ät
pl.
ijl
dLf-
üjL boUfin balloon
6aM
fr.
6.
yes, yee indeed, certainly, surely
fr.
ftoKyn eto., aee jlj
Jj
ob
(It. pagliaccio) jtalyatiö
(It. fripltanfo)
*—Jj 1
jX
l
ob üb ob
^-1; j»-ül
6t** calamities, afflictions;
ad-dahr do. ; üJÜl cJj
ob
6. af-jSJfer
fr.
aS-safa
word ;
as-fiadr
worries,
ob
tcartZäna earth-
6.
fr.
fearo,
olown, buffoon
worms, rainwonna büyardö
billiards
Jj frunaiya
billseh plisse', pleating
6oUln pl. oJ^J baZdZin1 pallium, liturgical
balyün
(G.B.)
pl.
^.^j baläyln* (U.S.)
milliard;
(U.S.) billion,
trillion,
Ixmawi
iSj^j
little
son filiation
filial
fafranntn adoptlon (also
jj
ohasuble (Chr.); monk*s robe (Copt.-Chr.)
my
bunüwa sonship,
IjLi
vestment of a bishop worn over the
ü^L
oandt
al-'amm
t.
and worms;
anxieties; üijjj
jJjUj
ol
yJI
thought, idea; ,j>jVl
inseots
oi-ari^
j-UJ!
j-UUj
ob
pl.
fruit
|
your wife; j&JI ü-«
J&Vi
pl.
Jj
girl
(female) cousin; periphrastically for wifet
approi. : quartermaster Sergeant (former-
l
and cJu
t&tia
daughter; c-w
omi» (mü.)
6.
fJjl*
0^*1
e.g..
flg.,
of ideas, principles, etc.) •j.
frunn coffee beans, coffee
(G.B.)
brown
^j bunni coffee- colored,
billion
**
bomm
•üb banän
finger
iäru)
he
loweat string of a musical instru-
ment
i.e.,
bumbäg,
f_Lr
üLe 6vmM$a bow
lit.:
he
is
am
jt-i *~L*
|
-t^
ty***
pointed at with fingers,
a famouB man;
\aua banänika
tie
Ups
is
I
am
tiijb
fj*
\j\
anä
at your disposal, I
at your aervice
jLe bombäy Bombay Jj^iL banädöra
^•L look up alphabetically
^
V JJ
tabannä to adopt as son
to adopt, embrace
^1
(* s.o.);
offsprmg, son (of a
nation or people) | * aT
^
I
pl.
native populatkm; soldier;
j^UI
v^'
i>'
^
a^-^at*
Jsi—Jl wayfarer, wanderer;
i-
60 years old; «*.U
«ä'a/t'M
I
ifrn
hia
own
aon;
weasel; »^Ji »L jj
pomodoro)
^^
Banaras or Benares (the Holy in
N
India)
yjj bintü napoleon, louia d'or (gold coin of
20 franca)
u^-*"
^.1 0".'
Wj
II to dope, narcotieize (with banj;
to anesthetize
«JL# j
^i
•
s.o.);
(* s.o.)
«j banj henbane (Hyoscyamus
tembot.);
poral, transient, passing; puftiAi
It.
^iLü see ,^L£>
nativee,
»Ljl
warlike, belücoae;
j.
from
»jX ji; (son of
Adam) man, human being; jjT ^.l *6n duxä jackal; -ÜJ1 ^1 um al-balad local inhabitant, native;
fcorwirw1
Oty of the Hindus,
ihn pl. »LjI o&nd*, Oyj banfin son;
warrior,
^jLj
(* s.th.)
deacendant, scion;
($yr.;
tomato(es)
niger;
an anesthetic, a narcotic
ifr»
ibn '>«
oanü mä' tu-wnuS*
v UJl
al-banjäb the
Punjab
Indian subcontinent)
(region,
NW
banjar red beet
^jhJj
jjlkj banfalün (from
(eg.)
pantaloni)
It.
-ä*
pl.
trousers, pants
Xj band
(of a law, contract, etc.); banner;
grapb large
*yj bunüd article, clause» para-
pl.
jjlü; bangäzi Bengasi (city in
x
jXj bandar
jjbj banädir* seaport; com-
pl.
aee also under v-L» below
,^-U* j«^j
al-bangäl Bengal (region,
JUiJI
mercial center ; district capital (Eg.) ; jAbj
'afefcöa
NE
Iib}'a,
NE
Indian
capital of Cyrenaica)
body of troops
subcontinent)
fr.
|
Bandar Abbas (seaport
8 Iran)
in
j7—ij banafsaj (coli.; n. un.
violet (bot.)
«)
(j»«—^ banafsaji violetlike, violetisb; a ijjXj
J-L>
look
up
bunduq
alphabetically violet (adj.)
(coli.
hazelnut(s),
;
n. un. •) pl. jaIij
bazel tree;
hazel,
filberts;
^^Lij banfaS,
üOj hazelnut,
|
öy
y-^JcJ\ {
or
^->*:.II »Ijj [J
ultraviolet
banädiq7
banafS amethyst (min.)
fiJbert; bullet
binaqa and ÜJu baniqa göre, gusset (of
ajcj
j-L> bundttqi Venetian sequin
a ahirt or garment)
bunduqlya
ÄJXj rifle,
gun
^tj IJ-L»
fr.
banädiq*
JaIij
pl.
rai£ ahotgun
1
jiij
root, core, heart, best part
frunjfc
|
dkj
|
j^Jl
oi-'umr the prime of üfe, the best
fr.
iJ-uJl al-bunduqiya Venice
yeare
bunduqänl
ciliXj
pl.
««Li band*
-fin,
2
diqa a Venitian
diiJ
JjXj bundüq #jjj^
banadöra
pl. JjiL>
(syr.;
banädiq 2 bastard
from
It.
bank; 3
-»all
JjoJI ^Jb-Jt
bank,
.iL»
bankin g
bank; jij&
credit fr.
ad-dam blood
Bank
(dauA) the World
mubannah stranded
tiii *
r
(_fjj.U>
t-iul-lll <^Jjj
deposit bank;
_pom«Joro)
tomatoes
|
bunük
pl. t\yj
franjfc
house
j>l aAmar 8 banadöri tomato-red i t
Jjü^j (Fr. _pendt*Ze) bandül
pendulum
muhannak mvbannak shrewd,
iiL*
ilir.
sly, astute
»j-Cj (Span, bandera) bandera pl. jjLj band*
(Engl.) banibndf
uIj^iScj
banknote
dir 2 pennon, flag, banner •jCj
and
jijCj
see
1
j«
(
jjUj frannür
(= jjL baüür)
glass
jljO (Fr. ja*>j banzahir bezoar, bezoar stone
fraijjnotre)
banwär baignoire, theater
box of the lowest
j>>j banzin, benzln gasoline, benzine
x
Jj frans
t
(»Li bind',
tier
uLJu bunyän)
and Till
up
(a s.th.};
to build, erect, construct, set J>i (Engl.)
IJ
pence to build, establish, rest (J* * s.th. on); to consummate the marriage (L- and LJ*
t>l—Äj benisilln penicillin
witb a woman); pass. buniya, ubtuniya <--u (Fr. peneie) bansSh pansy
Oj-_Ju bansiyön
pl. -öi
(bot.)
to be based, be built, rest
boardinghouse board;
(JfeaZtmatan)
J*
(
to give a
vowelleas consonant; gram.) f.,
'*$ |
word an
Jj in-
declinable ending in (a certain vowel or a
ing school ^-a^j frinpir
J* on)
pl. j-^Lj
franäsir
2
ring finger
V
see
1
y
l
»Li frinö" building, construction, erection,
ju
iuni
pl.
i»jO bunüf point (stock market)
setting up; structure (also, e.g., of
an
;
;;
Organum),
make-up;
aetup,
(pl.
abniya) building, structure, edifice
|
«Jul
öU
less ;
— bahita to be or become fade — bahata a to astoniah, amaze, bepale,
(color)
I
;
»LJI i'ädat al-b. reconstruction ; ji-\ »LJI
wilder, startle, stagger, flabbergast
(• s.o.)
Freemasonry; J* »Lj binaan 'alä according to, in accordance with, on the
(üLy buhtän) to Blander, defame
(• s.o.)
(kurr)
by
baais of, ii*
virtue of, on the atrength of
»Ij accordingly,
J*
thus
(used attributively)
=
VII
C~r buht and accusation;
tural
frame, physique, physical Constitution
and
~^
ÄJJI
qawiy
j_j»
al-b.
üjf- mabhüt
husky,
amazed, bannä'
•Lü
-ün
pl. j
be-
perplexed, aghast
sturdy
conatructive
amazement,
-L* of sound Constitution,
ÄJJI
healthy;
slander, falsa
bähit pale, pallid, faded (color);
ilJkL
J
iJjl^ of delicate Constitution;
ÄJJI
uLy buhtän untruth
wildennent, stupefaction
make-up; Wnya build,
iJjl
lie,
i^- bahta perplexity,
binya, bunya pl. Jj hinan, btman
Li;
structure, setup,
(»
I
building
architectural; struc-
;
IV to surprise, astonish, amaze
{» s.o.)
constructional,
(»
upons.o.); to startle, stagger, flabbergast
s.o.)
binai
ijUj
come or descend unexpectedly
III to
builder;
j>- Ȇj (Aurr)
mason;
Freemason
perplexed,
bahija a to be glad, be
~f
astonished,
startled, flabbergasted, aghast
be dehghted (w at);
happy (^ about), bahuja u to be
—
beautiful, look wonderful IV to gladden,
binäya
IjLj
-ä(
pl.
building, structure,
delight,
edifice
glad, jLjü
bunyän
building,
erection, setting
construction,
(
v
(i_j
VIII to be
(• s.o.)
ahout), be delighted
at)
up; building, structure, <*«^-
edifice;
make happy
be happy
physique, stature
bahja splendor, magnificence, beau-
ty, resplendence; joy, delight
J~« mabnan pl. jL. mabänin building, construction, erection, setting up; building, structure, edifice;
delight of the eyes, Fi- bahij,
form; foundation,
|
jüli^l
i^»
welcome sight
—ff bahtj magnificent, splenhappy, joyous; delightful
did, beautiful;
fundament, basis
JJlj ^]j\
|
tent
{ra'y) con-
and form
,jvj
mabhaja a moment of happiness
i>f~.
tabannin see
1
and joy ^
(
jL bänin J-*
pl. »Lj fiimäA
mabniy
built,
1 P*L+ mabähij joys, delights; pleasures, amusements, dlversions; splendid things;
builder
set
up,
erected
splendor,
founded, based, resting (J* on); fixed, established; indeclinable; ending indeclinably
jr^ri'
(J* in; gram.)
£..(-.
pomp, magnificence
*6fiÄäjjoy,rejoicing, delight
(wat)
mubhij pleasant, charming, delight-
ful 2
,j^
(
En gl-) penny ~L.
jm
(It.
yl^f
bahita a, bahuta
mubtahij happy, glad, dehghted
bagno) banyö bath, bathtub J-if-
u and
to be astonished,
pass. buhita (bäht)
amazed, bewildered,
startled, perpleied, flabbergasted, speech-
bdhdala to insult
(« s.o.);
temptuously, meanly (» s.o.) (*
of
to ridicule,
s.o.) II
to treat con-
(* s.o.);
to expose
make a laughingstock
tabahdala pass. of
I
;
79
r* Ü-L^ bahdala insult, affront, abuse, out-
bahrajän
jl*-_rt*
rage; meanness; triteness, insipidity
frippery
tinsel,
rjrf mubahraj showy, tawdry, gaudy,
J-L^ mubahdal maltreated, oppressed,
ostentatious ;
ornate,
trashy,
rubbishy,
cheap, inartistic
miserable
jr bahara a (bahr) and IV to glitter, shine to dazzle, overwhelm (» s.o., * s.o. 's eyes) ;
j jx bahriz
a soup
(eg.)
|
jL«j^I j^j »ji a dazzling, overwhelming
— pass. buhira to be out of breath,
thing;
to pant VII to be dazzled, blinded; to be
with
smitten
blindness;
present in a dazzling light
deception, dazzlement
jt bahr jr buhr
difficult
on
IV do.
(»
bähiz heavy, oppreasive, trying;
enormous
exorbitant,
ex-
;
pensive, costly
(i_j
by)
j^ bahaq
a kind of liehen
eruption,
respiration, labored
herpetic
(bot.);
vitüigo alba,
tetter;
mild
a
form of leprosy (med.)
Ijr bahra
(n. vic.)
being dazzled, dazzle-
J^ bahala a
ment
(bohl) to curBe
(• s.o.)
V and VI
to curse one another VIII to supplicate,
buhra middle, center
|
.
.
.
l
jr
pray humbly
j
amidst
^1
s.o.)
.Ii*L>
brea thing
•sr
a load, work), weigh heavily
excessive,
off,
s.th.)
(i_j
(• s.o.;
out of
to .be
breath VIII to flaunt, parade, show
down
i^f bahaza a (bahz) to oppress, weigh
Jf
abhar2
more
brüliant,
abhal
I
(to
God)
sa vin
(
Juniperus
sabina
bot.)
more magnif-
Jlföl ibtihäl supplication,
icent 2 jf\ abhar aorta (anat.)
bähil
J*L>
pl.
J^-
buhl,
prayer buhhal
free,
independent jLj-
bahär
pl. -ät spiee
jlföl ibtihär dazzling display,
show
J^JLf(i_j
buhlül, bahlül pl. JJLf bahälil 2 buffoon,
jeater, clown, fool
of s.th.) j*\j bähir dazzling, brüliant, splendid
jljLf-
bahlawän
pl. -ät, -lya
acrobat, tumbler,
equilibriBt, ropedancer, tightrope
walker
jjr* mabhür breathless, out of breath, ji_jLr
panting
bahlawdni
acrobatic
olTj*-
|
ÄJl^J-f (harakät) acrobatics; antics,
rjx bahraja
(~**rjx
out, dreBs up
bahraja) to adorn, deck
to rejeet as false
counterfeit
adorn
o.s.,
(*
(»
a witness); to fake,
s.th.)
spruce
o.a.
II
acrobatics, stunt flying
(» s.th.);
tabakraja
to
up, dress up; to be
fake r-_rr
of a tumbler; jl^J-r o\jb (fayarän) aerial
ahowüy; to give a deeeptive
brightness (* to); to glamorize
-f-
IV to make obscure, dubious, unintelligible (* s.th.)
V and X
to be obscure,
ambiguous, unintelligible (J* to
s.o.)
K^f bahma lamb, sheep bahra] false, spurioua, fake, aham,
worthless, bad; counterfeit
money
;
^ bahim
pl.
-,-
buhum
S~~f-
bahxma
pl.
animal, quadruped; bahraja
jet-black
tinsel,
frippery, cheap finery; trash, cheap stuff
'**rj^
capers
empty ahow, hollow pomp
(large)
ri^-
bahä'im 2 beast,
pl.
üvestock, cattle,
domestic animals
80
c* bahimi animal, beetial, brutiah
*-t-
L5
bahimiya brutiahnesa,
*~*~r
accommodations
V ibhäm obacurity; vagueness, am-
biguity l>Lf-l
ibhäm
abähim* thumb;
j>LI
pl.
throne
>L bähim
position)
^^ SU-
;
ma»
T^J (makänan)
UtSL.
|
become generally (hukm)
IjJ
ac-
to ascend the
('<•*"')
Ij-j
1
occupy
place), hold (UlÄ*
to gain ground,
cepted;
at a place)
(<_>
{* at a place),
markazan a
{\j?j+
qäman a
big toe
down
to settle
* at a place);
(* for s.o.,
to settle down, reside, live
brutolity l>Lf-l
or stay at a place IT to provide
live
bestiality,
oome
to
to
big toe
power, take over power tr*
mubham
doubtful,
number
fotiad) abstraot
^il
cryptic,
obscure, dark,
vague, ambiguous
vagus
('a*a*) the
--.
ja»
O ^1
'- 11
|
(moiA.); (<ww<.);
Mo
&! bai'a)
Situation;
compete o.b. (l-> •
l->
(lj
•
with
mabä'a place to which
(lj of), boast {lj of,
to b.o. of s.th.) VI to compete with
one another; to be proud o.a. (lj
(<^ of), pride
on)
jr bahw
•jj tabawvm*
^j^
:
pl.
abha
.L.I
s.th.)
arrange
to
;
in
fr boAty beautiful, magnüicent, Bplen-
beauty, magnüicence, splen-
dor; brilliancy
bäb
i-jL
-ßn)
(adj.); (pl.
an
adherent of the Bahai sect, a Bahai
cbapter, section, column, rubric; group,
oategory;
JUI
the
b.
abAd more splendid, more
field,
Sublime
<_jL
»LT tabtSAtn pride,
Arabia and Africa;
geogr.);
~ü
futiha bäbv
...
oome back
(i~>
again, return; to
with
(JHit6a t /ojoi)
commodations place),
to (J
and •
|^-'t II
fail
put up (J or
bring back,
s.th.),
yield, bring in (.-»s.th.)
•
»L or JiiJLi
to provide aofor s.o., * at
s.o.,
* at)
(matönan) to take a place,
|
a
Lil£* I_^
settle
down,
end to
s.th.; J-iiJI i-jL
Jjl
•oljf see iL
come
^L
(strait
el
was (were) begun,
bril-
vainglory, boaatfulneas
to
^Ul
v!>i^' J* near, imminent; 1-bJU- 1
to put an
M*a u
j
~->X±\
Mandeb
*^l
...got under way;
»L
(flg.)
Forte;
Bab
tU-mandab
SW
domain
<^\j
liant
«UL. mubähäh and
öLu bibän
abiDäb,
^j*)
pl.
olass,
between
JL. boAifi Bahai
(>jj)
arrange
groups,
door; gate; opening, gateway; entrance;
_
-f*l
al-'ari acces-
t.
^jt II to divido into chapters or sections {*
parlor,
hall;
did; brilliant, radiant, shining flf bahä'
*j^
sion to the throne
systematically, class, classify (* s.th.)
drawing room, reception hall (
oomes;
s.th.
abode, dwelling, habitation
to pride
b.o. in a.th.);
proud
on), be
environment,
surroundings,
milieu; home, habitat •»Li
bahuwa u and jf bakiya a baW) to be beautiful lil to vie,
(jr) W; bdhS. u, (»L.
residenoe, domicile, seat;
,-VI
(um) the demonstrative pronoun (pram.) l
pronounced
(usually
-ät
pl.
-dt
pl.
..
«_jLi
^
s.th.,
reason, the
more
this matter,
about
t-jLi
^
coincidence;
(with
foll.
li*
.-»Li
with
as a favor;
all
so; <_jUI IJu
it ia
(b. *4-tfarfira)
ü-uJl
(b. il-fatß)
i>
(au&S)
Ji5 (qafaia)
terminate, close
this; jl
the
more
j
about
IjjjJÜ
necessary that (b.
ia-pudfa)
j* jlT
«-»L
that'a
or .-»U
j
^y
,^-jJ
. . . ;
no
J*-.>
genit.) to belong to, fall under;
*A>
j i>^i unique of ita kind;
to
pursue one's livelihood, earn one's
bread
«ül .-»L
J*
-iL
81
4j
Li
bäba
pl. -ät
&awuü&
u^I^j
jy.
kind, Bort, olass, category
bäha
**-\>
open
-ün doorman, gate-
pl.
pl.
wide, open Space;
-ät
sqnare,
place,
courtyard;
plaza;
hall
keeper
ibäha divulgenoe, disolosure (of
**-\j\
4j\y biwöba office of gatekeeper
a secret); permission, authorization;
bawtoaba
4j\jt
pl. -Öt (large) gate,
li-
poroentiousness
tal
|
SjL^Äll
t_-i_j-J
*j\jt
(a&i«fr
al-qanfara lock gate
b.
^Ul
into
division
chaptera,
ibähi licentious, unrestrained, un-
inhibited; anarchist; freethinker sectioning, Classification, syBtematio ar-
V-ll ibähiya
rangement, grouping
mubawwab arranged
>-jj~*
freethinking, libertinism;
anarohism
groups,
in
<— Ul— istibäha appropriation, capture,
classed, classified
I
seizure; spoliation, confiscation
CAijt boblln poplin
mubäh permitted,
*>Li
lujj (Fr. bobine) bobina spool,
reel
ownerless UlJ^j, ifljjj (It.
potoMa)
pot
melting
crucible,
frätäad, fctüä*
potash
jUjll
{
UJ^j
Law)
(Ial,
punishment
is
free;
indifferent
(said
;
Ist.
decrease; to die, go out
bleach; to spoil, rot j-L
6äAa u (&auA) to become known,
reveal (* or
<_j
s.o.)
J to
s.th.,
s.o.);
s.th.)
(*
leave (*
s.th.,
rant (a
s.th.)
J to
X
;
to
s.o.);
permit,
fij^j tabwik:
allow,
saize,
hurt
(*i«j*-
hurmatahü
D
Aj bäyik
!>jUjj
£y?
t.
an-nukta the
spoiled, bad; vapid, in-
a joke)
oonEscate (*
s.th.)
|
bükärest Bucharest
»jSj* (Fr.
povdre) büdra powder
s.o. 's
ii±ji
<*s r^J--' {da*
büdaqa
pl. 3±\j>
bawädiq* crucible, melt-
ing pot Ijjj
büdä Buddha
s.o.
iSiji
bauh divnlgence, disolosure
(of
bü4* Buddhistic; Buddhist
a 5j
Beeret); confession
rjt buh wide, open Space; courtyard; hall
h&}\
sipid, stale (also, e.g., of
take as booty (* s.th.); to
mahü) to proscribe, outlaw r-ji
to
to reveal {* s.th.); to
honor); to take possession (* of), appropriate,
II
spoiling of the point of a story
to justify, War-
game; to deem permissible, lawful
(a s.th.); to
meat)
vapor, steam
to release,
regard as publio property, as ownerless, as fair
up,
diaclose,
abandon, make public property, declare ownerless
(e.g.,
let
to fade,
buwäk evaporation, exhalation,
£\j)
to reveal, disclose, divulge (* or _» s.th.,
IV to
(fire);
Bpoil (* B.th.)
be revealed, be divulged, leak out (secret)
a secret; Jl and J to
indifferent,
Law)
bäka u to abate, subaide,
j-L»
(rji)
c>U-L*
pl.
permissible actions,
(zamän) in the melting pot of time
(».jj)
open
all,
to be expected, but whioh
permissible,
are
j
*»njt (Fr. bougie) bviih pl. -ät spark plug
for
of actions for which neither reward nor
pronounced bautaqa)
bütaqa (usually
permitted
everyone,
to
Cjjj bvwaü aee £~u
iiJjj
allowed, permis-
sible; legal, lawful, licit, legitimate;
j^j
büdiya Buddhism
(jjt) jL; bära lie
u
(baur, j\jj bawär) to perish; to
fallow, be uncultivated (land); to be
82
>y.
unauccessful,
futile,
lead
unprofitable,
3
büza a beerlike beverage
*jji
to nothing (work); to be unsalable, be
dead stock (merchandise) the
(bint)
to
II
He fallow
let
|
Ojb
cJJ\
could not get a husband
girl
profitable, useleas (* s.th.)
make
to
(* land);
|
j_jj
x
^yji büa bus
un-
IT to destroy
jjt bür uncultivated, fallow
*jb bäz pl. jljjl a&u-dz, ji>j bizän falcon
\ lj'ji)
^-Ij
Mm u (baut) to kiss
<*y bau&a, büsa
^j\
(* s.o.)
kiss
w
(ard), pl. jji j-iljl (arfltfm) fallow land,
j=-yj (It. bu&to) bustü corset
wasteland j\jt
bawär perdition, ruin
jljJl jIj
Äk-jj, ii-^j (It. jxwta) &w$a, ftusio post, mail
|
hell
jjÄ^jJ\ al-buefür the Bosporus
J\i bair unoultivated, fallow (land) ((Art) o*^.
büräni
ijlj>.
jLjc-
jji bür
(eg.)
a vegetable stew
said Fort Said (seaport
in
NE
ö\±j* jjt bür südän Fort Sudan (seaport in
1
U^>. &ü£ i*ßjt
Puerto Rico
t
JUjjj^ burtugäl Portugal
bwsa
jlji j^j
be boisterous,
(baui) to
^bjl auMJ
Jiji baiii pl.
Sudan)
jSoj_jjj_jj burturikü
*-*j>,
u
(for
^j\\)
mob, rabble
Egypt)
NE
^*
shout, roar (crowd) II do.
pl. -ät
stock ezchange
&ür /u'&i Port
Fuad
(seaport in
NE
un.
(coli.; n.
büaa
pl. ntt
reed
I)
inch
ofr«^ linen or
a^jt
büa
pl. (j-^'^jl
*L*jt
(It.
buasola) bosla
silk fabrio
compass
"Jyjt
büfa orucible, melting pot
Hiji
büza a beerlike beverage
Egypt, opposite Port Said) 1
3jji baitraq borax Ljji burmä
9ji bü* metatorsal
bone
{anal.)
|f>Ül
*-Jj*i
V
,y he wouldn't know bis knee from his elbow (proverbially, of a stupid per9-^Jl
Burma
son) 1
iJJM (Turk. boru) bürl trumpet, bügle tjrjjji bugler
6«rüj5
pl.
-iya
trumpeter,
•f-U bä* pl. f\jt\
<Jjji büri (pl* tsJji batcäri) striped mullet
(Mugil cephalus; **ijj* (Fr.)
mi'märiya
= 3m
out-
=
4
9 Ul
Jjjt mighty, powerful; oapable, able; knowledgeable;
4irä" §
abwa the span of the
spread arms, fathom; in Eg. today
zool.)
bürlh puree
generous,
liberal;
helpless,
impotent,
|
s-UI
j~m*
we&k,
powerlese,
incapable;
niggardly, atingy; s-UI jj*«» impotence,
weakness ;
}jt II to pout, sulk, look glum, sullen
l
pljÄltj
incapability
(je-
of ) ;
f U L»
with might and main
jji büz pl. j\jt\ abioäz muzzle, Bnout
I> jS tabwiza sullen mien j^-. %
mvhavmiz
sullen,
jjt büz, «J^j büza ice cream
glum
x
fjt II to surprise
2
«U
»iic-jj
bäga celluloid; tortoise shell
bügäda and
<J>\s-y.
bügäda potash, lye
83
j\ijt
bügäz pl. j* \jt
batuäjfiz' strait(s)
harbor
;
J*
*Jj* (Fr.
dam uremia
büfih hoffet; bar; sideboard
bttffet)
Q
Jl^-I-I istibwdl:
|
JJ^joJI J*j* the Dardanelles 9
JIj fül state,
condition; heart, mind; notice,
regard, attention 3j* II to blow the trumpet
3jt büq pl.
-dt,
bügle; fanfare; harn (of an automobile,
JUI
a gramophone) ; acoustic signaling
of
Jjji» long-suffering, patient; ...
(with verb)
man
why
...T
you
t hinkt *IL
duplicity, treachery, betrayal
;
b.
O
(radio);
|
3ji
ap-paut or jjii^fl 3jt loudspeaker (rahimi)
,y*j £j>
<J) Jl
£\jj
bawwäq trumpeter, bugler
Uli
bäga
bunch of
tion to,
J*l
mind
bis
mind;
(a'fä, alqä, ja'ala)
to, give one's atten-
pay attention
take into ac-
to,
mug
jl
I said; VIj 4^. Jju
less significant 8
fam yu&p
he didn't pay any attention to
bawäqH1
boknford patrol wagon, paddy wag-
JjÜ jL
VL>
ftdZan
what ÜI^j büqäla pl. Jj'jj
vesael without handles,
j»jjjLJ^j
came to
it
Jll)
s.th.;
oä'tgapl. $\jt bawä'iq3 misfortune,
btiqäl,
(J*. f
mind
^k^- it
count, be mindful of, bear in mind, heed
oalamity Jli^j
*JLj
to turn one's flowers,
nosegay, bouquet
ÜjL
no worries;
occurred to him,
Fallopian tube (anat.)
bündle;
^U- fealä bäluhü hia
at rest, he haa
is
oviduct,
*JIj l*
why is it that he (it) ...? illL U how about you? what do
de vice; megaphone; mouthpiece, Bpokes-
0_^JI
significant, no-
important, serious,
grave; JUI f\j farüQ al-b. leisure; J_>Ü. JUI anxious, uneasy, concemed, worried;
ainväq trumpet»
3\jt\
Jb ji
j
conaiderable,
table,
JI^JL-I üf. od-
f-dl
(med.)
J>j bül postage
*Jl bäl whale
than
V
Z»-?auft
(yogtÜu) no
this
stamp
(zooj.)
on, Black Maria 5
JiKv-i^j (Engl.) boki&käf
*Jb
box calf
D 1
(J^j)
JL
u
bäla
(baul)
X
to cause to
urinate
jj£j|
*Vj* büläd
steel
see <-i}ji
L^J^j
3"iji büläej*
baul
(= iVy)
and V to make water,
urinate IV to be diuretic
i}jt
look up alphabetically
pl. JI^jI
abwäl urine
^jij» |
a
»xlji bölanda
diatriot
of Cairo
Poland
marod al-b. as-aukharl diabetea
J^JI
jxJjj ftöJandi Polish; J^j bauli uric, urinary, urinoua *J>Jl the urinary passages;
diseases ofthe kidney
J^j
|
*Jj^ u^'j^^l
and urinary bladder
jiji
*Lj
biia:
O V=»-T O Hj** *^H
<-Lj
Pole
(öAintf/a)
(It.
Polonia) bülüniyä Poland
djiji bülünl Polish; Pole al1
(da«w»unj/a)
bölö polo
Li^j
--J (lasammum) uremia (med.)
buminuria;
(pl. -fin)
^Jll—ll
hem-
(
rJ_>j (Ft. police) bülis police *jlj^fl ^}j* vice squad; jLi-l ,^-JjJI (?tnä*t) criminal |
_
aturia (med.) police; <Jji~\ (j-J^Jl ill^j
fuwuü/a public lavatory
«Üj-t
mabwala
a diuretic ;
pl.
JjL*
wuj/»öun/ 2 urinal
— mibwala Chamber pot
water doset
;
toilet,
(Ä
lice;
jj-Jl
jj^l
^rt'^i traffio police
V-äLh story
,j-J>Jl
(«irrt)
*i'jJ rttwäyo
military po-
secret police;
bviiaiya detective
84
J* and
*"<-Aji
*-«Jj>
j^-Hj-!
pl.
(Fr. police) bülim, btäifa
fcatwJ/v 1 »
certificate of insurance, jj-Jjl 6.
aJ-&&*»
bill
^r-J^H policy
oL* 6dto
(£~u)
mabtt)
(Ca-»
*
to paas or
^>wdfü a
spend the night; to stay overnight; to
<_Jjj
become; to be (j in a Situation); with
|
of Iading
imperf. : to get into a Situation, get
foll.
to the point where; to continue to
Lul_^ büli/iyd Bolivia
go on or keep doing
büß/» Bolivian
JJ_jj
II to
brood (by night; a about
contrive, hatch (*
Ol~JjJl »b daal-baulinä uremia
büm
(coU.; n. un.
'»)
abwäm owl
pl. ^IjjI
the night to flunk,
1
baun, &ün interval, distance; difference
j^j
)
ben tree (Moringa;
60*.)
horse-radish tree (Moringa oleifera;
bot.)
jL*
(coli.; n.
un.
up
an
evil plan,
do s.th., to s.th.
s.th.); to
J against
up
plot (J against s.o.); to put
s.o.),
Pji
s.th., stick
(. s.o.)
j i«
pl.
(• s.o.)
Oj-j buyüt, oUj-j buyütät
house, buüding; tent (of nomads); room;
Egyptian willow (Salix aegyptiaca L.
apartment,
60«.)
oase,
(garden) bed;
flat;
box, covering,
sheath;
family;
pl.
oUj-j
large, respectable houses ; respectable
tj'J^oAy. B^enoe Aires
iliee;
Jjj (Engl.) böni pl. J\ji bawäni
b.
pony
for
(faff; eg.)
promotion (pupil) IV to put
fail
for the night
C-u bait
J*~J\
|
c*LI abyät) verse
(pl.
al-ibra (navigator's)
|
fam-
lj^\
compass; ö^Jl J»l
ahl ai-b. family, specif., the family of the •l bäh coitus; sexual potenoy; sexuaüty
Prophet; ^l^Jl J»i people from good, respectable families;
W-r*_H (Eng'-) böhimiyä Bohemia ~*ji böhtmi
Lf
hemian
Bohemian
böhimiyä
*T~*ji
(adj.
and
Bohemianism,
n.)
Bo-
räm) the Kaaba; i_j^V1 •lall
life
ba*üna the tenth month of the Coptio
year
and the
f 6?*)
^yV* houae
painter,
painter; shoeahine, bootblack
bayya
i-j
= *Aj
np alphabeticaUy
look
and
£~u origin or seat of the disease; (ri/J)
J.-^.äJt
country house;
c-u
»J-^»JtlS
^
(the essential, principal i.e.)
the quintessence;
the essentials, the hit of s.th.;
gist,
s.th. that
<Jt-X* iJf^iJi
(tijä*
»^J-1 Cjj b. al-kala
verse of the kasida,
(Turk. boya) böya paint; shoe polish
*iji
^\Jj?>
C~u b.al-adab toilet, water closet;
Jjj c-w *ijji
ijLf
riyä) commercial houses; fl^J-l C-*Jl (ha*
Stands out from the rest, the
right thing ; J- c-u baitalahm 2 Bethlehem «iülil
cjJI the ruling house; JLLI
ure house;
fisc,
^u
treae-
treasury, exchequer
(lal.
Law); (Tun.) administration of vacant *iu see *j)
oL
Muslim
biyäda infantry (Eg.)
^jLj
otyöti»
infantryman, foot soldior
eetates
domestio, private, J~j baiti
house, house-
ticated (animals);
jL, UL,
_jj'Lj
ftiy<5»iW
home, of the
Compounds) ; domes-
(in
homemade
bjyän, biyäna, biyänö pl. oL»Lj £~ljt buwait pl. -ät small house; small
piano
tent 1
_-u 6i6 pipe, tube; feed pipe, spout (of a
l
reservoir or tank)
*
oL> bayyäi
pl.
-ün and UL» bayyäta
boarder (student); i-jj
&iba (Western) amoking pipe
boarding achool
(pl.
{tun.)
-ün)
pupil
of a
;
1
Oj-> bayyüt stale, old
mabü ovemight
c-i-.
overnight
stop,
jjj birü Peru
jjy
bureau
(Fr. bureau) birö pl. -ö( office,
stay; shelter for the night
bau stale, old; (eg.) not promoted, j (^off) in school
cJ\j ^Ja—Ji
mubayyü
Cj-.
plotter, schemer, intri-
gant
UUwj 1
bairüP Beirut (capital of Xjebanon)
Cjjjsj
bairüii
ijjju
^IjJjjy biruqräfi bureaucratic
fti/ömö
and
{-u) jIj bäda
4«
Im
bxj&ma pajama
<^\Jjjo biruqräfiya bureauoracy; red
to perish, die, paas away,
i
beoome eztinot IV to destroy, exterminate, eztirpate (*,
* s.o.,
tape
UUju
Byzantium
bizanfiyä
s.th.)
Byzantine
(jl*j>j bizanft
anna although, whereas;
jl -u baida
introducing a sentence:) yet, how-
(esp.,
ever, but,
...
üj—aj 6i*5n bison
though to lay eggs (also *); to stay,
(,j^Lj) (j-ilj fcö^a »
baitä*
#I-U
CjIjI-U
bid,
pl. -L>
bat* settle
down, be or become resident
däwät desert, steppe, wilderness a place)
»jU ibäda
annihilation, extermination,
eradication, extirpation jJL bä'id passing, transitory, temporal;
X-.
muAicZ
annihilative
deBtructive,
means of extermination
(pl. -ät)
|
oi.1—*
bom and grow
be
make
paint
jXj baidar
alphabetically
pl.
white,
Iaundry,
baidaq
pawn
(and
JJL»)
pl.
ftoyädtj*
JjLj
(in chess)
üUjb
üLfXj see
bayyära
«jLrf
rice, etc.); to tin,
make a
fair
oopy
(*
u^Li (wajhahü) to make appear blameless, in a favorable to whitewash,
exculpate,
cate, justify s.o., play s.o. up,
*4*tj *>' tj*^,
s.o.,
V
show honor to
this doesn't
V
a favorable light
vindi-
make much
ma y God make him
&. ^jÄm
4iij«*
s.o.;
happyl
ahow him in IX to be
pass. of II;
alphabetically or
*D
whitewasb,
*4»-j
|
of s.o.; to honor
Jxj
white,
tinplate (* s.th.); to
light,
j^Lj ftoyörftf' threshing floor
(plague) II to
to bleach, blanch (*
s.th.);
s.th., textiles,
at
a place; to
in
and spread
s.o.
up
*jLj look
up
(<_*
(tM*-/arrofca) to
establish itself
of s.th.)
Sj^Jj- (Ao&wiytj) inseotioides
^L
rjij üiSdü
|
whiten (*
bygone
past,
s
iyU
bawärita,
pl. *3j\ji
bayärifa a native or inhabitant of Beirut
pl. -ö(
become white
irrigation
(paJ.)
^jÄj baid
pl.
^j-j buyü4 eggs
wheel; plantation 4-i-*
Ijo, ;>j
(It. birra) bträ,
fTio^na' oZ-6.
J_tj
bairaq
pl.
bira beer
|
\jJ\ *!-»*
brewery
jjL bayürvf
(n.
un.) pl. -ät egg; testicle;
helmet; main part, substance, essence iLjJI 5-i-i b. ad-dik (the
flag,
banner,
i.e.)
an
impossible
thing ; oUI
Standard bairaqdär color-bearer, Standard
jlo>j|u
baida
*«*-)
b.
jLfJI
(6.
or
extraordinary
al-balad
in high esteem in his
|
egg of a rooster
a man held
Community;
<*ö-j
j
in
broad day light;
aß-fiaif
the hottest part
in-nahär)
bearer .Ju-Jl
aJjJI
JU-
(Fr. Pyrin&es) jihöl al-birinek
Pyrenees
the
5-i-i
6.
of the summer; f^UVl *-*^ the territory or pale of Islam;
j-jJI
<*ij j* vliJJl»
^
; ;
;
<J*?.
jUjJl i-Ä-j
id-din, b. il-wafan) defense
(6.
of the faith, of the country; jj£\
woman
al-kidr a
b.
natural death; #L*-j
secluded from the
a
world,
outside
a night spent awake;
!
iju
(mauf)
beneficent
(i/(u2)
hand, benefaction
respectable
chaste,
^'
r*ri^l Cj
,_
Oj
^Ä-- mabxd, mibya4 ovary
(<mw(.)
woman *-*^j tabyida fair copy ^ä_) baidi,
baidawi and (jjLi-j
ijyjt-i
O
baidäwi egg-shaped, oviform, oval, ovate
buyaida and *Jb_^ buwaida
<^._.u
-ä£
^Lj
u-acr* mubayyüj, fair
cultivated land, wasteland; gap, blank
space
(in
(med.); linens;
oL#Lj
pl.
milk,
(ayr.) 6-
J*~>
and eggs
butter,
(acc.)
jLkj baifär
*^Lj bayäfira
pl.
baifari veterinary
<jj*z>
bayäda yaumihx wa-sawäda
|
veterinary medicine;
{#>&)
^Lj
by day and by night; o^l
lailihi
copy
baifara to practice veterinary science;
veteri-
narian; farrier
jL,Jl
*JJ i'_j-j **jj
fair
to shoe {* a borse)
,>*jl
the eye;
mubayyada
al-
^Lj 6. al-'ain the white of ^Lj b, an-nahär daylight, by day, during the daytime; ^Lj
bumen;
6.
white of egg,
ol-baid
-ün whitewasher;
goods,
linen
|
^Lj
Ä~}\
pl.
copy)
'*-**•
a manuscript); blank; leucoma
linen,
(egg-)
bleacher; tinner; copyist, transcriber (of
hairen, desolate, un-
(pl. -ä()
ftaurä'»^
u-äj'^
laying
bayäd white, wbiteness; white-
—
wash;
pl.
6ä*K$
pl.
ovum
small egg, ovule;
^'~*ri' ibytdäd leukemia (med.)
(
,^-ijlj
ji^^JI
<-JJl
ts^d>.
vi^
veterinarian
al-wajh fine character, good reputation
^Lj ^Lj
Jir* «jmajfc 6.
a Nile
fish
marks, uninscribed; (jAjjI or)
or
*J*z> baifara
(eg.);
^LJl
u"j* bayüd
pl.
-J
(J
to dressin white
(labisa, iriadä)
^
fcuyutf, bid (egg-)
l
(*~>)
bä'a
9-\j
s.th.,
or J to
•
make a homage giance
6t<J
abyad
2 ,
f.
«LL
baidä'*,
pl.
-i=j
lJ
white; bright; clean, shiny, polished;
blameleas,
noble,
(character)
sincere
empty, blank (sheet of paper);
alhumen
]
»Li~>
pl.
^jl
peaceful,
a^-i^ äjVI (J ^^ä-iVl
l^A-'l
<^MJi\
(dahab)
with cold
steel;
fatukü) his reputation
platinum;
»Läj
"*jjj
revolution
light of
is
dawn; ^tA-JL
ci-rf* (sohl*
good; he has
noble deeds to his credit, he has a noble character; »UL> <Ja^ (suhuf) noble, glorious deeds; »ULj öji5~l lie,
fih;
»Lkj UJ
(iatla)
to)
IV to
s.o.);
to pay
to acknowledge as s.o.),
(»
pledge
alle-
offer for sale (* s.th.) sale, con-
VIII to buy, purchaae (&> * s.th. from s.o.
and
**?>)
Vj
*
»
from
s.o.
s.th.)
|
^ him
*!. 9-LjI
(abtä'u, abl'uhü) I don't trust
(ard) harren,
bloodless
(haif) first
(•
with
(•
s.o.);
VI to agree on the terms of a
oLi~JI
uncultivated land, waateland; »Li-* (taura)
to
seil (*
for a price) III to
l-»
clude a bargain VII to be sold, be for sale
al-btdän the white race; ,jÄj*^' white of egg,
s.o.,
contract (•
mabi') to
»__.
i (bat',
sovereign or leader
laying ,j-i^l
veterinary science; farriery
J*
blank, free from writing, printing
(ukdüba) white
a sleepless night,
bai' pl. f-j-j
«_j
sale
|
*-Ji
(jabrlya)
buyü', C/ie-j^ buyü'ät
(oL^
for Bale; *i^*-
forced
by auction;
sales,
Ü*i-l»
»_j
or) 5-jj
compulsory
sale
(jumla) wholesale
sale; jU-'lj *?> (Jciyär) optional sale (Isl.
Law);
i_-iij
j*^
*~j
(li-äkiri rägtbin) sale
to the highcst bidder; i-JI »j b.al-'ina credit Operation (Isl. ä*_j
bai'a
husiness
deal,
Law)
agree ment,
commercial
arrangement transaction,
homage
bargain; eale; purchase;
|
<*_JI
J*
L
f
evident (a
bayyä' ealesman, merchant, dealer,
go away
maM'
sale,
Bales
pl. -öl
on
(esp.
the stock market) conclusion of
pl. -ä(
throw
(a
light (a on) III to part,
(*,
s.o.);
to differ,
from), be unlike s.th.
•
to contradict (a
to);
(
from), leave
(•
be different (a);
mubäya'a
UjL>
expound, eluoidate
(a a.th.); to explain, (a s.th.),
commission agent, middleman •—j
to announoe (a s.th.);
s.th.);
to atate (a a.th.); to ahow, demonstrate
into the bargain
be contrary
s.th.),
to confliot, be at variance, be
contract; homage; pledge of allegiance;
inconaistent (a with s.th.) IV to explain,
transaction
expound, elucidate (J a to separate,
purchase
f-Ljjl ibtiyä*
s.th.
to s.o.);
distinguish (j* a a.th.
aift,
from); to be clear, piain, evident mj\j
bä'i'
pl,
i*L
bä'a
vendor;
seller,
merchant; salesman
dealer,
come evident; to oxplained
and
,-*• moftt'
mubä' Bold
f-L*
i*j
6l
r
follow (j* from),
j* by)
;
be
to
clearly
be dis-
(a a.th.), try to get at the facta (a of);
a
pl.
-ät,
church;
(CAr.)
ftiya'
»jj
(a,
to {eg.) t big,
bey
(
to eye or examine criticaliy, scrutinize
synagogue iL» be
to be
tinguished (j* from); to seek to ascertain
f-Lw mufcfä' buyer, purchaser 2
V
clear, intelligible (J to s.o.);
to turn out, prove in the end, appear, be-
aaleawoman
öoLi bä'i'a
become
or
(title
bek
ol_^j b&gawät
pl.
of courtesy);
(syr.)
through
to look, peer (a at); s.th.
see
(a),
clearly,
perceive,notice,discover,find out (a s.th.); (j* a s.th. from)
to distinguish
cf. iiL
differ,
bekawya rank of bey
iijSLj
s.o., s.th.);
»
see
be
different,
be
VI to
opposed,
be
contrary; to vary greatly, differ widely; jl£*j bikär
compass, {pair
of) dividers
to vary,
(ju between two
differ, fluctuate
amounts or
^iLSlj Bee ^iL5ö
limita)
X
to be or
'J-.
(Fr.
ftttfe) &(/
ball |
J-j
^^f
follow clearly, be clearly seen (j* from) jfcurai 6.
ball
^j bain Separation, division; interval; ^r-Jl olj enmity, disunion,
bearing
difference 2
*Lo ta/a see
üLL
J_jj
discord;
batbudn black eider
^j baina
— marble
üIi-j^j bimäriatän hospital; lunatic asylum <J^
come
bäna
i
(üLj bayän)
piain, evident,
come
to be or beout,
light; to be clear (J to s.o.); ij^iw
in the
(prep.)
or, partly
meantime, mean-
or ^j
bainüna)
(j* from) II to
to
part,
make
bo
come (<>.>
to
bain,
separated
clear, piain, visible,
— partly,
—LSnJL^j c~»l—»
j
j
^'t
fi-mä
b-
— ^o either
e.g., ,>j
pjÜ\ jlf
(pämitin wa-mutakalli*
min) the crowd was divided among thoae
who were (Lfi\)
j
between; among, amidst
(med.)
*-Lj (Ft. fitüe) bilya pl. -öi little ball,
l
|
^r-JI
while
(bot.)
L-jlfL billiarsiyä bilharziasia, Schistosomiasis
per-
ceive, notice (a s.th.); pass. ustubina to
piqu6 (fabric)
(Fr.) blkek
*SLi
become
know,
clear, piain, evident; to Bee,
ailent
and those who talked;
*iM ü?. iyadaiki) in front of him, before
him, in his presence; with him, on him, in his possession, e.g., <jJj
läha) is
ju
^^
V
(si*
he hasn't got a weapon on him, he
unarmed;
jJJi j^t ^j
meanwhile,
;
my
J6 ^uj
meantime;
the
in
iS
Ipi
J_j
in
ijj
Jh arme; J±i j* min bainihim from
in hia
among them, from
their midst; jv
as has been provod;
Jp
^i« J» jlT
to be fully aware of to be well-informed,
heart, at heart, inwardly; v^'-P
;
well-poeted, up-to-date about
jul abyan* clearer, more distinot, more
J-j
something between, a cross, a mixture,
obvious
a combination ; neither good nor bad,
medium,
ju Ju
tolerable;
üLu
»^i something
*J*
time to time
bainä,
]±u
bainamä
JjLj tabäyuni different, differing, oon-
while;
(conj.)
flicting
^lj
bayym
piain, evident,
clear,
2 (pl. »LjjI afcytnä' )
vious, patent;
bä'in
bayän
patency
,
laration,
pl. -äi
patent;
vious,
cleamess, plainneas,
obviousness
;
Statement,
piain,
clear,
evident,
ob-
ob-
eloquent vorce;
üL
ibäna exposition,
similarity, disparity
look up alphabetically
whereas (jy
i'Lt
j-Lj tabäyun difference, unlikeneas, dis-
juL mä-bain Ljj
and
demonstration, explanation, illustration
ukrä) at times, fxom
{fatra,
tabyin
j-^jj
tion; j-^Tj C-Jj j^-j (waqt, äkar), j^> tSj*~\j
tibyän exposition, demonstration,
explanation, illustration
between, a cross, a mixture, a combina-
JjLJI
dec-
Isl. b,
final,
irrevocable
Law); of great length towering,
af-fül
of
(di|
^U
unusual
height (person)
announcement; manifestation o'lj bä'ina bride's
dowry
explanation, elucidation, illustration ; In-
formation, newe ;
list ;
(official)
eloquence
;
üLJt
also alphabetically (journ.); üLJl
tory,
report,
enumeration,
statement;
ficial)
j
je- ^i-
aelf-evident;
ÄJLiA.1
(of-
index,
Koran
the
;
j-^t
aee
jLJI *
1*
üm
distance
clear, |
^1\
piain,
evident, ob-
t^bijl
the
Koran
mutabäyin dissimilar, unlike,
j-Li*
(ganiy) Belf-explana-
rhetoric; jLJI «JJ«*
mubin
vious, patent
üLj correction
r
mabyüna
iij—.
ferential, differing,
dif-
vaxying
al-b.
äff al-b. explicative
2
üLj, oLj look up alphabetically
apposition (gram.)
t^l—ü see
^LSj
JLj bayäni explanatory, illustrative;
y^u
rhetorical
Cm bayyina
pl. -ät
putable evidence ;
clear proof,
evidence
(Isl.
a document serving as evidence iJjt
1
(?°rfiya)
indis-
Law) |
;
ciroumstantial evidence;
to (particle introducing oaths)
ta-üähi
by Godt
by,
1
Cm
Cj abbreviation of ü^äJj telephone
•o
4-j
Jji\S
3
see ji*
= iL
bih
ojjj 4jj_j-j
(Engl.) biyürih puree (Fr. pyorrhle) biyÖrSh
•Ij iä*
name
O^jIj
fd&üt
pyorrhea (med.)
of the letter Cj pl.
CjjIjJ
tawäbit 2
box,
case,
ehest, ooffer; oasket, coffin, sarcophagus
|
89
OjjlJ
-i^Jl
•Lll
t.
jZ
al-'ahd ark of the covenant;
OjjU
ßij
(.
ra/'
dean screw; v'—H
&jfi
as-säqiya
'•
raw metal; gold
tibr
duet,
gold
nuggets; ore
aX-miydh Archime-
jUj tabär ruin, destruction
Bcoop wheel, Persian wheel •j
tibriya dandruff
jö
Sj-jÜ täbiyökä tapioca
jj3 to stammer (with fright)
to'ta'a
tltl
^
of Azerbaijan province)
»J
aee gjS
^t
jIj
a (taba, ItAj
tabi'a
ceed
ojj see
(froßaro) to stare (* or Jl
at
go after hind
tabä'a) to follow, suc-
come
* s.th.),
(> s.o.,
to trau, track
s.th. (*, •);
IV j^Jl jtM
NW Iran, capital
Tabriz (city in
tabriz*
or s.th.
s.o.
(*,
after s.o. or s.o., s.th.),
(*,
•
»);
to walk be-
to pursue (* B.th.); to keep,
b.o. (•);
s.o.)
adhere, stick (* to 2
see
»jlj
(=
(äza
new
ÄjlL) fresh, tender,
iiU täha fem. of the iili
subordinate, be attached
under
nom. ii!Ü
rfäto (dual
tänxha, genit.,
s.o.'b («)
tau'am,
f.
towä'tm*
pl. r\j>
•,
Thames
at-tämlz tbe
jlj töy (fun. t
tea
afgr.)
j*-\
^J {durüsa) to
*
|
ladies'
and
^U
taüored
= to
also
s.o., s.th.;
with
(»
toMa
*
täySr (Fr. tailleur) pl. -öf
periah, be destroyed
X
«_jLj tabäb)
to
to stabilize, be
be or becomo atable; to be
stabilized,
on one'ß way), go on
(«
to
t
b.o.
s.o.,
opment,
study); to pursue,
j-VI
*J
»_-£-!
eveiytbing went well with bim *J
Uj tabban lahüf
he perish
may
s.th.)
evil befall
bim!
(*,
*
;
the
to),
follow
order ;
normalcy, stability ;
regularity,
favorable
oourae or development
s.th.)
i
(tabr)
fig.
news,
under
s.o.'b
V
etc.,
succession,
;
to
a topic, a devel-
:
trail,
be attached
in
= to
track
watch,
(*,
»
s.o.,
to be subordinate (•
to
b.o.)
VI to
be successive or
to destroy, annihilate (*
come
or
happen successively;
to form an uninterrupted sequence VIII to (• s.o., * s.th.), come make (* B.th.) be succeeded (l^ by s.th. eise); to proBecute
succeed
follow,
after (*,
»);
or followed
C-dl at'tibt Tibet
jy tabara
in)
(in time,
I
istitbäb
orderliness,
Jp
(• b.o.,
with or
(*
(* s.o.)
to trace (* B.th.)
consecutive, <_jLiIJ
(*,
* > to s.th. s.th.)
follow (* B.th., esp.
settled, established, well-ordered, regulär, |
up
authority or command, subordinate
(»)
normal; to progress well
may
in s.th.),
J*
IV to cause to Bucceed or follow
suit, tailleur
^-ü taöai,
(tabb,
s.o.,
continuo (* s.th.; »j^sairahü
rank, etc.); to place t_J
keep one's mind
on a development); to
e.g.,
with); to pursue, chase, follow
black tea
m s.th.); to j^jjU täy&r
|
be in agreement or conformity
jU
be
III to follow (*,
(»)
agree, concur Ja* Uli
b.o.),
command, be
^jj-JI
s.o.
or eyes on,
twin
to
(«
authority or
attend classes regularly
under
f»jl
upon
to belong, pertain (* to); to be
s.th.);
demonstrative pronoun
acc. tiUw tainika)
^Tjj,
a.th.)
a road or course); to comply (* with
(* •jlj
observe (*
B.th.),
to follow, take (* a road), enter
j_jl
to
(» s.o.),
take legal action
follow,
obey,
mind
(*
s.th.);
heed,
(»
against); to
obBerve,
bear
in
to pursue (* s.th.); to
c? examine,
study
investigate,
have or find followers,
adherents ( Je for
s.th., e.g., for
i-l~- *Jl (siyiuatan)
*Jl
right
X to make
consequence,
follow, ask (• s.o.)
argument,
a
of
above); pursuit; prosecution; succession, course 4J4*
j£j\d\
{
iit\jLJ3
the course of history;
^-I=Jt
('adlxya) legal aotion,
£>& entail
to
(*
make
o.a.,
tatöbu succession; relay (aöilet.);
»i Ld U
consecutively ,
Buocessively ,
ordinate, Bubservient (J to a.th.);
J LJ
successively, consecutively;
according
with,
purauant to, in observance of; due
(pl.
f-Lj!
adherent,
of,
to, in
the result of;
as
alba)
taba* an
accordance
in
to,
consequence
in
form
o.s. (* a.th.)
dependency; following, followers; sub-
U
pros-
ecution
f LJl
auccesaion; Bubordinateness,
taba'
*-j
Y
see
Buccesaion; seriaUy, in serialized
subservient to
of an
flg.,
development,
to have as
(• s.o.);
engender,
subordinate
to
s.th.);
|
to pursue a polioy;
(* s.o.)
to follow; to seduce its
an idea)
(yamtnoAü) to keep (to the)
*-x
mSJ tatabbu' foUowing (esp.
ß.th.);
(*
pass. uttubi'a to
sub ject,
partisan ;
—
companion,
follower,
national,
a
ittibä*
policy) ;
following; pursuit (e.g., of
adherenoe
compliance
(to),
(with), observance (of); J UL-jl ittiba'an li
according to, in accordance or confonn-
ity with,
pursuant
to, in
observance of
O l/V
ittibä'i olassical
O
üübaiya
*=*V"'
classicism
-jU täbi* pl. «*J taba'a, flJ tvbba
fol-
Citizen; appertaining, appurtenant, per-
lowing, succeeding, subaequent; subsidi-
tinent, incident
ary, dependent; minor, secondary; sub-
yJ
iaba'%
ijj
:
r
"<*y*-
(
i
uquba)
in-
ordinate (J to
under
s.o.),
longing (J to); subject to
cidental punishment (;«r.)
(J); be-
s.o.
s.o.'s (J)
au-
thority or competence; adherent (J to),
4aJ tabi'a sibility,
pl. -ät
consequence; respon-
responsihleness |
to
make
s.o.
£jJ tob?
Je
l*-di Jll (alqä)
or s.th. responsible
pl.
—
r% )
follower, adherent, partisan; aide,
help, assistant, attendant, servant 1j»J
taba'iya
pl.
-ät
nationality ;
Subordination,
l^i U
(pl.
ftjl
adherent, follower, partisan; eub-
)
ant;
faototum;
ment;
(pl.
appendix,
(gram.) ;
O
appositive
*j)y)
addendum, Supple-
function [math.)
<*jUI
|
«JjjJI
{duwal) the satellite countries
subjection; subordinateness, dependenoy; citizenship,
1
ject, Citizen, national; subordinate, serv-
r
f LJ tibä following attached, attending, adjunct; (pl. «JlJ ta* bä'i
—
following (J s.o. or s.th.); alba
subse-
**jU
täbi'a
attendant,
pl.
woman
-jijj
tawabi'*
female
servant; a female de-
mon who accompanies women;
appurte-
quently, afterwards; oonsequently, hence,
nance, dependency; consequence, effect,
therefore, accordingly
result;
ULJ
tibä'an in succeBsion, successively,
encies,
responsibility;
dependent
=
consecutively, one after the other, one
{pol.},
by one
countries
i*jÜL.
mutäba'a following, pursuing, pur-
suit, prosecution;
f LjI itba repeating a
continuation
{gram.)
by
intensification
word with
its
initial
sonant changed, such as katir
ba\\r
con-
pl.
*j}y
territories;
depend-
O satellites
^1>JI JjJÜl {duwal) the satellite
4-juU täbi'iya nationality, citizenship
fj~* matbu foUowed, succeeded (<_> one to whom service or obedience is
by)
;
rendered, a leader, a principal (as distal-
guished from a»U subordinate)
91
»il=u muiaiäbi* auocessive, oonsecutive
^ju muttaba' observed, adhered complied with
(e.g.,
u and Till
jtf tajara
to deal
to,
(
J
v
or
do
to trade,
business;
in s.th.) III do.
(»
with
s.o.)
regulation, custom);
followed, traveled (road, course)
commerce;
•jlf Hjära
trade;
traffio,
merohandise
*J
9jS tvbüQ tobacco
ttbg pl.
Jj
(.
s.o.;
said of love)
II,
make
III
siok
JjL"
täbü
täbai,
pl. JiljJ
(bot.); spiee,
and JjjJ
ly);
oommeroialized
tawäbiP
4jjUJI (Aarofa») trade,
cori-
Sf^i
^jU"
;
JLL'I
trade agreement
a kind of salad
made
of bulgur, parsley, mint, onion,
lemon
juice, apices,
and
(6aÜ)
traffio; «jjtf
Company
trading
(Sirka) (ittifäq)
leb.)
jjL*:' c-u
|
commeroial house, business house; Ü^i-I
condiment, aeasoning
*JjJ tabbfäa (ayr.,
meroantilo,
trade, trading, business (used attributive-
taubala to spiee, season (* s.th.)
ander
oommercial,
tijäri
tfjtf tabala i to oonsume, waste,
j»c« matjar
pl.
^U«
moAS/tr* business,
transaction, dealing; merohandise; Btore,
oil
shop J>~- matbül
weak, ravaged,
(love-)sick,
consumed
t£j»*i*
matjari commeroial, trade, trad-
ing, business (used attributively) J-i* muia&ooZspicedjBeasoned^avored; {ayr.,
Üb.)
stuffed
j\jc\ ittijär
with a mixture of
rice,
chopped meat and various
e.g.,
J—i.
OL»: iL
(bä4injän)
spices,
trade, business
in s.th.)
(<->
_^-Ü täjir pl. jU: tujjär, tijär merohant,
stuffed
trader, businessman, dealer, tradesman
eggplant
iUi-l
jij-l;
«jjpdl j».\j
|
al-jumJa wholesale dealer;
f.
at-tajn'a
t.
•jlJ (Fr. tableau) tablOh pl. -&t a painting
and ^ILiJl _^-Ü
(.
oZ-gt^Ti retailer
^u
tibn
straw
JJ
Mf&Ta &2;ira Balable, market-
•_^-U 4*L*>
able merohandise
tibni straw
oLt tabbän straw vendor üUJI ^jj^ darb at-tabbäna the Milky
Way
«U
tujäba (prep.) in front of, opposite, face to face with, facing
il^ tahta (prep.) nnder; below,
^z* matban
pl.
^b.
matäbin* straw-
Btack
underneath probation; j%*äj*=N
iT^-w tabiyökä
^dl
j
in preparation;
>ül
tapioca
and jHI
(rf-ta#r
the Tatars
(mdäd),
OjJ_I)I
unsettled,
^ Ju fl
if-rj
totori
Tatarian Tatar
talrä (from
;
_r"j)
one after the other,
successively, in succeBsion
under
Ju
trigger
tulun tobacco
,^>J3 teianüs tetanus (m«J.)
«i^
JiiJ-l
c-*=
outstanding,
due, (com.)
^ef c-^
;
c^
j-^LJI
(Azm'tAim)
in
their hearing, for them to hear ; *iJ^J}\
^J.
(taswiya) outstanding, unpaid, unsettled (com.);
ii-UJ (üt'jfc
on
State;
under guard; jliJI «i^
unpaid
arms;
beneath,
(tajriba)
an ezperimental
in
(At/z) in oustody, J
£-*
J»\ji\
^J
(iträfi)
under the
patronage or superintendence j jaAJI
suboonscious ;
*»j-*J
c^
(ta$ar*
rufihi)
at bis disposal; »JJl z~* (fab
press;
ö[y#
cJi-
c^
of;
(unwäni) under the
r )
in
title
Q2
of;
traming;
in
in
power;
hifl
c^
oJI
in hand, at hand, avaüable, tJj
cJ-
tahiu
pounds)
<J^ lH^
|
IT to preaent (^
J*£.
tadmur 1 , usually pronounced tudmur*
j*X)
Palmyra (ancient
•
Com-
(in
# s.o.
tadmuri,
iSj*£
with
s.th.)
city of Syria,
now a
small village)
underwear
or #
tuhüm bound-
tadruja pheasant
r-j^j iadruj*, **-j4j
beneath,
tahtäni lower, under-
fj£
from
underneath
JU^
pl.
mutäkim neighboring, adjacent
ji-\t»
tahti
below,
(adv.)
takm, tukm
ary, border, borderline, limit
handy; £*£
min
c*£- ,>•
(yad)
from beneath; under
linder,
£
£*£ (a'ywninä) before our eyes;
LJLfrl
^j^\.cJ-
tudmuri anyone
usually
j
pronounced
j^-tf V nobody, not
a living bouI luhfa pl. i_4* fuAa/ gift, preaent;
'*}J-
gern
(fig.),
curiosity,
mathaf
seum
article
of
«J»*-U*
jil.
\*j*-\j
maiahif1 mu-
|
m^JI ijt^i* m. ai-Sam* waxworks
f 1
u
to become sour, ferment (dough)
terrasse) teräs terrace
iS^J
tr&m, tramwäy
<—>J tariba a to be or
£j£ takt
Ojic
pl.
tulfüt
bed, couch; benoh;
Beat; sofa; ehest, oase, box, coffer, cab-
wardrobe; platform, dais; band,
inet;
orohestra
j
cJ*
ilUI
residence,
royal
al-mulk throne;
t.
capital;
cJe
«SXJLl
(.
al-mamlaka capital (of a oountry)
wän mule-borae
with dust
II
or earth (• (•)
(•
litter
s.o.,
to rot, deoay
Je tajcima a to Buffer
as
s.o.)
T
to be dusty, be oovered with
dust
same age, contemporary, mate, companion, comrade
dirt;
from
Indigestion, feel
siok from overeating IT to surfeit, satiate (» s.o.);
to give
(• s.o.)
indigestion,
ground
(•
a.o.);
stomaoh)
ijj turabi
make
to overstuff, cloy (* the
TIB
=
pl.^ w»_r
turab dust;
(also fig.); soil; grave,
earth,
tomb;
graveyard, cemetery, burial ground
<~*\j
siok
* s.th.) III to be s.o.'b
mate or comrade, be of the same age
aiJ tnrba
1
become dusty, covered
and IT to cover with dust
<—>J tarib dusty, dust-covered
biMa board; deak; blaokboard
iric tafctafca
tramway
<~>j tirb pl. <-*lyl aträb person of the
üljj cJc, o\jjJ£ taktaruwän, taktara*
•cit
table
träkömä trachoma (med.)
^J (Fr. f'/»
takka
{eg.\ taräbtza) pl. -ät
•j»\J
«Ji *i£-
|
work of art
fjannlya) unique «Jt»«!*
rarity,
work of art
virtu, objet d'art;
pl.
-iya (eg.) gravedigger
turäb pl. *ij\ atriba, ö\*J tirbän
duat, earth, dirt ; ground, soil
I
*Je tttffama, tuhna
J>\J turäbi duaty; dustlike, powdery; pl.
J£ txtkam, -ät
earthlike, earthy; dust-colored, gray
indigestion, dyspepsia /•_>*£•
matjpüm Buffering from indigestion,
1
J£ iafcama i to fix the limits of (*), delimit, limit,
oonfine,
O
**\J turäba
cement
1*jjT tariba pl. t-Jl,/ tarä'ib* ehest,
dyspeptio
bound
(*
s.th.)
border (* on), be adjacent (* to
Ol
s%th.)
to
hj+ matraba
poverty, misery,
thorax desti-
tution; (pl. «-oU* matärib*) dirt quarry
i^JÜ mtUrib dusty, dust-covered
AJ
93
^J larbaaa ^\*J
a door)
(== ^-jjj) to bolt (*
taräbia 2 ,
mu\j
tirbäa pl.
iJ
taröbia2 bolt, latch (of a door or
^s*
motroa, mitras
and ^1^* miträs
^jU*
pl.
matäris*
Lr>j\^> matäria* bolt, door latch; rampart, bulwark, barricade;
^-Aj
window)
pl.
esp. pl. Lrij\i* barricades
Cr^.J
tarbantln turpentine
»juj
(eg.)
yard, dockyard
tarabeza table
J£-*y (Fr.
l/.ij turbin pl. -ät turbine
jj
gold and silver spangles
tirtir
IV to
frJ
tarjama to translate
one language
je from
(* s.tb.
a to be or become
tari'a
fj
(eg.)
**/
tur'a
by way of
(* s.th.); to treat (* of s.th.)
feeder,
biograpby (J of <*lj tarjama
pl.
biography
(also
«LA-I
a*;J); introduction, preface, fore-
word
(of
|
*jh J)\
J*v,
AU/
tjy
tarifa
(aab'inlya)
J
pl.
II
and IV
rj
W^J
and
*ij
tarif
opulent, sumptuous, luxu-
ed, ornate, overdecorated
^-Uy Jiy
*jjj iarziya
(<-»
with)
(* s.o.)
~\J\ aträk grief, distress,
pl.
(eg.) tailor
ȧj
tirfäa (magr.) truffle (bot.)
tarfala to strut
tarquwa
Jly
pl.
taräqin
collarbone,
clavicle (anat.)
^odk up alphabetically
!
iiy taraka
u
(tark)
to let be, leave, reünquish,
renounce, give up, forswear (* t(J»j
II to
tfj
provide with a ehield or armor iura pl. ^IjTl
aträa,
shield; disk of the sun;
cogwheel, gear
|
luxury,
turfa
J»y* mutraf living in ease and luzury;
I
sumptuous, luxurious; luxuriously adorn-
grieve, be sad
to grieve, distress
tarah
tarzl pl.
to provide with
Surround with luzury
J* frJ^*
Badness
j jj
(• s.o.);
rious j
synchronized (film)
and V to
=
taraf
J>j
tariha a (tarah)
the
opulence, affluence; effemination
translator, interpreter;
frJ* mutarjam translated
rj
V
Jt j
biographer
LUI {film)
means,
(. s.o.)
taräjima,
***\J
**-\j taräjim 2 tranelator, Interpreter
frJ* mutarjim
~**J
ic-jXJl
a to live in opulence, in lurury
opulent
turjumän
ii^l
turgul, turguüa turtledove
IV to effeminate
the Septuagint öl*;
<ü-träd
t,
^JtJj^\
canal;
irrigation
canal;
-dt
**j
Kesidence of the Sultan of Morocco
2 j~\J taräjim trans-
a book) S.i.^JI
tura',
i\j*^\
|
drainage canal (Eg.);
s.o., also •)
Interpretation;
lation;
fj
pl.
waterway
artificial
(vessel)
füll
a vessel)
£11 (a s.th., esp.
Jl to another); to Interpret
ezplanation, expound (* s.th.); to write a
baloony
terrazzino) tarasina
3ja-j-* (It.
see
tt*\j
tricycle) tricycle
—
^yjj turüa tira pl.
turüa
»jß\ 3jX~*> aundüq
at-t.
desist,
refrain,
to leave, quit out,
omit,
abstain
{* s.o.,
drop,
(*
s.th.);
from
to
s.th.);
* a place); to leave
neglect,
pass
over,
skip (m s.th.); to leave (J or Jl * s.th. to);
gearbox, transmiasion ; ^yil dlf aamak
to leave behind, leave, bequeath,
at-tura turbot (zool.)
over (*
s.th.,
J to
s.o.;
make
as a legacy)
j
4;
94
&j
J*i
to let s.o.
do
IjK* iiy
s.th.; Jl
j
to leave one place for (another) ; «u i (/i
dimma(tAt) to leave
*Sj
leave
s.o.
*Sj
(• s.o.);
or
sham, mockery,
-ät
pl.
humbug, hoaz
•alj/ (Fr. Troade) tirwäda Troy
own
<->jS (Engl, troop) squad, platoon
(•
;
cavalry
ißawärl)
*-?JJ
Lfj'j-*
to leave alone
to leave off hostilities
{• s.o.);
turraha lie,
(wa-sa'nahü) to
alone, leave s.o. to his
devices III to leave
farce;
to leave
or s.o. unchanged, leave s.th.
alono; *jtij
s.o.
tarika a to concern o.a. with trifles
*»y
s.th. in s.o.'s care,
leave s.th. to s.o.; *JU. Jp s.th.
•J
*f/
squadron
|
squadron
against
s.o.)
jkij-j/
= ^L *y r
[
i\J tark Omission, neglect; relinquish-
under ^~»J abovo
see
jLy* tiryäq theriaca; antidote
ment, abandonment; leaving, leaving be-
hind
_»£>/ (Fr.) tricot tarika pl. -ät (also Urica) heritage,
«5*jT
i*_J (w'o
*-J
(f.
f
tfw
)
nine
legacy, bequest jts.
tarika pl. <*&\j> tarä'ik2 old maid,
iSÖ/
UJ
tis'ata 'a&ara,
f.
*—J
•_,
I
'aSrata nineteen
spinster
*-J (im* pl.
«5jU» mutäraka truce t\jj* matrük pl. -ät heritage, legacy
one ninth, the
ateä'
^>UI a(-(ö«' the ninth JjVl
Turkish manners and customs
J/^
(JU)I
at-turk
Ji
(w'ön ninety
j_>*_j
X to *£J become a Turk, become Turkified, adopt II to Turkify, Turkicize (• s.o.)
iJjjl
9-1
ninth part
and i\\j^\
al-aträk the
türin 1 al-awwal October,
aj-fänt
i.
November
{j
(»Syr., Jr.,
j£
Le&.,
Jord.)
Turks
SJ
turki Turkish;
Turk; ISJA
LS'üjJL-jS^Ü tfoko&loväkiyä Czechoslovakia at-tur*
klya theTurkish language
\Sj
JJL;" täil Chile
turkiyä Turkey
üljU ftftwn2 Tetuan *j
üls-SV turkistän 2 Turkistan
abbreviation of JLw, see
^jJ
tired, \t
-
r:
-J turumbfy
&~*j bass
(syr.) pl. -ät
turumbefa
(Western) drum;
(eg.) pl. -ät
a
ta'i&a
((a'oi)
drudge, wear
öL5j3l at-turkumän the Turkmen
do.; specif.,
to
o.a.
weary,
tire,
{«
^U
work hard,
toil,
slave,
out; to be or become
weary (j* of
inconvenience
N Morocco)
(city in
viL jo tatrxk Turkification
s.th.)
s.o.)
fatigue
;
IV to trouble,
to
irk,
bother,
(» s.o.)
drum i_«m ta'abpl.i-jUJl at'äb trouble, exertion,
j.k-.y
bandsman ,j—j lurmus.
turumbafgl
{eg.)
drummer
(mil.) "
labor, toil, drudgery; bürden, nuisance,
inconvenience,
turmüs lupine
(bot.)
pl. <~>\jü\ fees,
j*j*J termümitr thermometer
£j
turunj see ry'»
£j\
discomfort,
difficulty,
hardship; tiredness, weariness, fatigue;
i_-*J
ta'ib
exhausted
honorarium
and öLJ ta'bän
tired,
weary,
;,
&
95
matä'ib 2 troubles, pains, efforts;
t_-cli-
troubles; complaints, ailments,
tending
diflease)
(at-
ille
annoying
some,
burdensome,
laborioua ;
wearisome,
;
*>Uj
*Ju
tiresome,
«i*j1
move,
taaaa
a,
täfiha pl.
**ljj trifle
s.o.);
Yemen,
seat of
perish; to
fall,
become wretched, miserable;
ta'asa
yü
and
IV to make unhappy or miserable, ruin (. s.o.)
and i-Lö
ta'a
flat,
fawil/iA*
worthless
Li
IV to
perfect, bring to perfection (* s.th.)
to master,
know
language),
be proficient,
versed (* in
^m
paltry,
little,
jjliJ see j_j»
3-U7 see
a to
ia'isa
&£/iA
thing; triviality,
i^jlj (»
govemment)
^m
**U
tasteless, vapid, insipid; trite, banal
stir
Taizz (city in S
j*J ta'izz*
in-
insignificant ; worthless;
trifling,
commonplace, common, mediocre;
to stammer; to shake
itta'iaa to
triviality,
inanity, stupidity, silliness
;
and
tafih
trivial,
mut'ab tired, weary
ta'ta'a
»i»j
tafäha paltriness,
tastelessness
irk-
tiring; tedioua, dull, boring t^-jd.
paltriness,
significance; flatness, vapidity, insipidity,
mvt'ib troublesome, inconvenient,
t-j»!*
toüsome,
tu/üA
*jj»J
triviality, insignificance
hardships, strains
;
and
ta/oÄ
<ÄJ
discomforts, inconveniences, difficulties,
ta'äsa wretchedness,
well
{* s.th.,
e.g.,
a
well-
skillful,
s.th.)
jäJ tiqn skillful, adroit
misery ijLU
^m
and
la'is
_
(
rjjJ
ia'la
pl.
»l_*J
taqäna
firmness,
solidity;
per-
fection
3
tu'asä* wretched, miserable, unfortunate, jSjI alqan*
unhappy üLäjI yj-j^-*
mat'üs
pl. (j-i^li*
more perfect, more thorough perfection
itqän
matä'is* wretch-
ed, miserable, unfortunate,
exactitude,
unhappy
precision;
proficiency; mastery,
tJü tajfa to spit tJu
dirt
tuff
"phew"
under the
Uj tuffan laka phew!
dll
O *»lij
fie
a special
tujfäh (coli.; n. un.
jij mutqan Jj
•)
command
of a language)
skill,
(e.g.,
of
öU-
j
|
workmanship
on you!
taffeta
field,
thoroughness,
thorough
üUT^/I to greatest perfection; of excellent
fingernails;
taffäfa spittoon, cuspidor
Iläj tafettä, *liiJ
*-LiJ
to say
II
;
taqä
i
JJ taqiy
apple(s)
perfect; exact, precise
to fear (esp. God) VIII see pl.
Jj
»Uul atqiyä* 1 God-fearing,
godly, devout, pious ~&Jü tufka pl.
tufak
(ir.)
gun,
rifle
Jjl atqä
Jü
tajala
u
(taß) to spit
%
Jj Jij Jjj"
tufi
and JUJ
ta/i/
malodorous
and ,^yü taqwä godliness
devoutness, piety
tu/äZ spit, spittle, saliva
ill-smelling,
more pious
(u^oti
1
iJj
l
iliu mitfala spittoon, cuspidor
tahka u to trample down, trample underfoot, crush (* s.th.); to intoxicate (• 0.0.;
wine)
*Ü
ta/iAa o (tafak, *>LiJ tafäha,
be
little,
*yü tufüh) to
paltry, insignificant; to be flat,
tasteless, vapid, insipid
2
i£j tikka
pl.
ilio
(tjfcafc
waistband
upper seam of the trousers)
(in
the
;
dl-
be ruined, break, get broken,
spoiled,
takka to tick (dock)
"ilü
go to pieces
5SJ (iiia pl. -dt ticking, ticktock (of a
to
II
out, "finish"
clock), ticking noise
min
min, damage, spoü,
nihilate (* s.th.); to *'<SS
up
look
Oj5o
alphabetically
of Engl.
(ufcüi pl.
break
(* s.th.); to
waste
underfoot (*
loss;
waste
trample down, trample
to
taktaka
il=Sj
{* s.th.)
iJJJ taiaf ruin, destruction; ruination,
(tcJtei
damage, injury, härm; 1
wear
(* s.th.); to
IY to destroy, an-
(» s.o.)
ülilj talfän spoiled; useless, worthless,
s.th.)
good- for - nothing
*iHJ
taktaka to bubble,
simmer
(boiling
Üii*
matlaf,
,JiLu
matlafa
pl.
.JiJU.
mass)
matälif deBert B
J^J
tofctaia to tick (clock)
4&$o
Ji^j
mitiäf wastrel; ruinous, harmful,
injurious
taktaka ticking, ticktock (of a
clock), ticking noise
ö^jt
L&J takäyä monastery
pl.
(of a
annihilation,
-Öt
de-
damage, injury, härm
tälif
•Jt} \j
<£j takiya
pl.
itläf
struction;
'i£Jli& taktik tactics
ruined,
damaged, broken
bad
spoiled,
Muslim order); hospice; home, asylum (for the invalided or
matlüf and
tjijltt
needy)
damaged, broken; 1
toll
j;
J*
pl.
tiläl,
Jtfl
atUü,
elevation
(city in
t^tull
<_-*jJ
|
JJ
f.
a6*6 Tel
Aviv
damaging,
injurer;
W Israel)
destroyer
annihilator,
mutlif
harmful,
ruinous,
injurious, noxious
tulle
jiij talfaza
Jj^C
bad
tulül
Jjl:
!_>!--
hill,
mutlaf ruined,
._'»[:,»
spoiled,
toJdttf3
jjj talld,
hardahipa, troubles, adversities
jJI* föltd,
j^I (»Zäd inherited, time-
ijjiij
honored, old (possession, property)
t^ä'a
ie i I I
talfaziya
tele vision
broadcast, telecast
O
<^jSLJj tilisküb telescope
Ju IV to Stretch one's neck; to crane
to televise, transmit by televiaion
•jiij talfaza televiaion
(*
the
Jl-öij tilfäz
televiaion set
öjijiij (Fr. t^Wuwion)
ÜKvwyÖn
televiaion
neck) ^ilj taljana to telephone
iJj
tal'a
pl.
9~ti
tüä'
hill,
hillside,
UjÄLj tilifün
mountainside
;
(torrential)
and O^LlJ
talifün pl. -dt
stream telephone
*Jj talf long, outstretched, extended; .Lit see JJ
high, tall
öljiij
tiligräj,
taligräf
telegram, wire, cable
pl. |
-ät
telegraph;
Ji; tifia fem. of the demonstrative
pronoun
Jl ül_/ilj J^jl to
send a wire to
Jj talam pl.
a^AjI
atläm (plow) furrow
jljilJ tiligräfi, taligräfi telegraphio J*L*
JA)
talifa
a
(ialaj)
to be annihilated, be
destroyed; to be or become damaged or
talmafa to take on
as,
or have
for,
a
s.o.);
to be or
become a pupil or apprentice
(J of s.o.,
pupil
or apprentice
{*
also
receive
J*),
schooling
one's
or
training (J*, J from) II tatalmada to be or become a pupil or apprentice (J or
J* of
•Oj
(J or »ij
IxJJ
work
s.o.),
an apprentice
os
J* under
s.o.)
talmada
sohool
days,
College
tion
erudition
^-J^
pupil, atudent, apprentice; proba-
mida
tioner; trainee; disoiple
tfj* .LJj (bahri)
|
W-3
approx.: chief -Warrant
(naval rank; chief
ftpprox.:
tSj** **s*^ (*»/<""*)
Eff-)l
üjjUJ
telephone
pl. -ät tallfün
Compounds)
(in
f tamma
to be or
t
become complete, combe performed,
pl. -ät girl
(tWnwön Tlemcen (city in
come
be
about,
brought
be
about,
be achieved, come to pass, come
effected,
happen, take place, be or become a
off,
faot; to be
on hand, be there, present
to persist
NW Algeria)
terminate
(*
B.th.);
make
to
Supplement, round out,
Talmud
SjJl lalmüd
come to
continue (J* in); to IV to (J* s.th. or to do s.th.) II and complete, finish, wind up, conclude,
student
2
s.o.); to
an end, be or become terminated; to
itself;
Warrant W-4 (naval rank; Eg.) Äi-Jj tÜmlda
sack
totalis*
be aocomplished (J by
JUi; tilmid pl. JL.^ talämid*, lX*-& talä*
,
pl.
pleted, finished, done; to
jUj tÜmäd leaming,
•jl
taüU, UUis
öji}iAj (Fr. (Ö&wton) (»Jfowy3n television
djÄjS talifüni telephonic, telephone-
years; apprenticeship; (time bf) proba-
''
jJU
fill
complete,
up
(* s.th.);
to carry out, execute, perform, accom-
*Ü taliha a (talah) to be astonished, amazed,
X
plish, achieve (* B.th.)
to be oomplete,
completed, finished perplexed, at a loss
tamäm completeness, wholeness,
j-Lc*
«Jlj
tälih
and
mutaüah at a
*U*
bewildered, perplexed
|
JUI
Jli
f.
loss,
al-'aql
entirety, perfeotion; füll, whole, entire,
complete, perfect; separate, independent;
absent-minded, distracted (^JJ)
jü
talä
u
to ensue;
out loud (*
s.th.)
(jjj (uZüu;)
— (*j*&
to follow, succeed;
tiläwa) to read,
read
(* B.th., J* to s.o.); to recite VI to follow one another, be
L*Le
tamäman completely,
ly,
perfectly,
exactly
Afj-b
(badr)
sharp;
the
5J&I füll
J« A& sense
precißely,
and * le" jJ» (qamar)
moon; öoUl **UI
füll
in
successive
|
entirely, whol-
quite ;
fully,
AS j
at 6 o'clock
(ma'nä
of the
hkalima)
word;
>-pL
entirely, completely jjj
tüwa
(prep.)
after,
upon
|
J-yl
^>bS" jjj Llifto send letter after letter »j^i
tiläwa reading;
publio
reading;
Jlj
tälin
* atarnm2 more complete, more perfect I
i*ü iatimma completion; aupplementa-
recital, recitation
following,
sequent, next; JUiL»
<^£~ tamima pl. fix" tamä'im* amulet
succeeding, sub-
bi-t-täli
then, later,
tion
;
Supplement
j.:7
tatmim
completion;
subsequently; consequently, honce, there-
consummation, execution,
fore, accordingly
alization, effectuation,
Jln. mutatälin successive, consecutive
a\jc'\
perfection;
fulfillment, re-
accomplishment
itmäm completion; perfection;
ter-
mination, conclusion; consummation, ex-
J;
taüi (tun.) tulle
jLJj
tilibätl
telepathy; telepathio
ecution, fulfillment, realization, effectuation,
accomplishment
08
istitmäm
fl^l-1
termination,
conclu-
•xJ
awning rooQng, sun roof
tenäa) tanda
(It.
;
sion
jj£ tannür
tämm complete, perfect, entire; consummate of füll value, Sterling, genuine j»U
baking oven, a
;
tumbük Fersian tobacco
i!Le"
for
pit,
a
kind
,
of
usuajly clay-lined,
baking bread
ljj£ tannüra
the
(esp. for
j^U; tanänir2
pl.
(eyr., leb.) (lady'ß)
skirt
narghile)
^JJ tenniß tamtama to stammer, mumble, mutter; to
Ix'
under one's breath
recite
(<_j
1
iUj tanak tin plate
s.th.)
j^&J tamr
je"
n. un.
(coli.;
#,
jjt
pl. lamarät,
mür) dates, esp. dried ones
|
tu»
tanakji tinsmith, whitesmith
Ä&j tanaka
pl. -ä( tin
Container, can,
<jx± jt pot; Jerry can
(hindi) ta marin d (bot.)
VIj'U
^y
{tg.
pl.
tamargi),
^jj*,
^rjU^',
female nurse
"<*-jt pl. -ät
pl. £~-lc"
waraq
lks J
1
je tumman
<^
to stammer, stutter
iuhma
pl. J-
tuham accusation, Charge;
suspicion; insinuation
3jj
stamped paper
t.
fannin tannin, tannic acid
nf tahtaha
tamäsih 2 crocodile
tamga stamp; stamp mark
aJu
alphabetically
lilJ
Ju tennis t>r ,>jj
jji look up alphabetically
^L-x timsäh
see
(finiJfca
jr^>
-ya male nuree, hospital attendant;
KAf
Tihama, coastal piain along
tihäma*
the southwestern and
rice
southem shores of
the Arabian Peninsula
jjx tammüz* July (Syr. t
Ir., Leb., Jord.) ij5
l
j
tunn tuna
(zool.)
taxvwan right away, at once, immediately;
very minute
just (now), this
*jcJ tinnin pl. jwtJ taJiänin* sea monßter;
Draco (adron.); waterapout
(metecr.); see
gjd
Suffixes: (I
also alphabetically
_>dJ
|
tawwi at once, right away, also with li-tawwi,
U^J
li-t-
pers.
li-tairwihä
have, she has) just...; at once, pres-
ently, immediately
Wnt'
*(jU
pl. »bJ
tunnä' resident
C~\\y (Fr. toiieüe) tuwälü toilette iiLö tunbäk (pronounced tumbäk)
tumbak Fersian tobacco
(esp.
and
jl.i"
for
the
ü r
narghile)
JLo
tinbäl pl. J-jLo tanöoff* short, of small
matäb) to repent, be penitent, do penance;
stature
with
converted jCl
(Fr. tfmore)
Btamp jCi*
tambar
pl.
^ÜJ
tanöotr*
(nw^r.)
s.th.;
(said
turn to
to turn from
God
renounoe,
pl.
X
(» s.o.)
to
be
forawear
(J*
s.o.)
*ul
|
Jl
*_jL"
to
in repentance II to induce
to repentance or penitence,
J-U (Turk. tem&el) tambal
(sin),
of God) to restore to His
forgive
grace,
mutambar stamped (magr.)
je-:
from,
call
on
s.o. (*)
make repent
to repent
lazy *jjj
jc-*Cj
{Fr. tungstene) tongdsten
tungsten
tauba repentance, penitence, con-
trition;
penance
J? tawwäb doing penance; repentant,
<->l_J
penitent,
contrite;
forgiving,
tawwäq longing, yearning, eager
J\jj
merciful
craving
(Jl for),
(Jl s.th.)
(God) tä'iq longing,
JjÜ repentant, penitent, contrite
v-JLj tä'ib
for),
craving
yearning, eager (Jl
(Jl s.th.)
'^l*\tfy(tökaaTnämit/a;eg.)be]t buckle, (mtl.)
l
*l>y tut
topography
tcbojjräfiyä
^j*jij>
mulberry tree; mulberry |
(ardi) and ^fj»' £»jj (»/ro»/») strawbeny; i£r <^> (AntÜ) and j-LJI oJ
ai-'u&ng raapberry
*.
a
oy t£f the firat month of the Coptio calendar
IJJ
pjj II to crown
V
tül tulle
jj
tun and
£y
(Turk. tun?) tunj bronze
^yjji
(* s.o.; also fig.
»_>
JUwj
a bishop)
ff/dn
j^JI -U
j
f.
^JJ
fönt«
Tunisian
(adj.
column or
tuwaij
£j£ jrj*
al-'amvd capital
pilaster);
ij&\ g\5
t.
Togo <£>') »j\j
c^
täratan
JjU
—
little
^jrj*
— at
crown, Coronet
»U täAa u and II
jJ\Z
D
tßgöland (Eg. spelling)
W Africa)
once;
SjU, lj_»U
J^ü toüoi
sometimes, at times
—
|
jyü — — sometimes, at times
;jlJ(/o«ron),
Ujl;
other times
^Ij
pl.
*ÖAo
missile) pl. -ät
turbine
*Jjj> torta pl. -ät pie,
*
by God; J to
be
J
destined,
s.o.)
covet
(Jl
s.th.),
atrive
(Jl for), aspire (Jl to)
3J» taug, o\JjJ tawaqän longing, yearning, craving, desire
pass. utiha
foreordained,
granted, be given { J to s.o.)
|
J-iyJI
be
J -Jl
he met with success, he was
J «Jl (furpa) he was given the opportunity, he had the chance successful; ~<*jib\
flood;
yearn, wish (Jl for}, hanker (Jl after),
to grant,
b.o. s.th.);
be
to be
s.o.);
IV to destine,
s.o. B.th.);
fall
-ät flow,
stream, course, current,
(of a stream);
movement, tend-
enoy, trend; draft (of air);
crave,
II
to be destined, be forcor-
fate,
afford, offer (*
jLj tayyär pl.
tart
(Jy) JlS <ögo « (taug, jU_J tawaqän) to long,
desire,
and
J;lj Bee Jiu
foreordain (i J to
(utiha)
ü»iJ> turbin
»
theater
granted, be given ( J to
to
^.JjJ torpid, turbid torpedo (Bub-
marine
.U föAa
(*J)
fitänü? tetanus (med.)
dained (by
L>> tauräh Torah, Pentateuch ; Old Testament
^-ij*'
=
(It. teoiro) tiyäirö
^^bJ (^>)
&
(ukrä) sometimes
"•
and
«*J tuAa daughter
(region in Bee
tatvänisa
n.)
cd-
tatunj crowning, coronation
ie0° ftn(i
<-Jl_J
pl. -fin,
and
deacons (CAr.)
iura oalotte
£_J
(zool.)
*J_J tüniya pl. jl_J iauüni alb of priests
crown; miter {of
(•_J)
{of a
tüna tuna
* s.th.
to be crowned
g\5 täj pl.
<J_J
tünus*, tünia* Tunis
»LSJ KÜtyö', 1JJ tütiya zinc
tättyd,
with)
Jj
^J oJ
(el.)
current |
O
j-iU-
jLj (mubä&ir)
and _r^_
(mustamirr) direct current;
(mutanäwib)
and
O
O o^M
t-^jLi*
jLj
>t- jL; (mwto-
gayyir) alternating current;
(mutodafc#6)
Q
jU
oscillating
O v^-k* J ^
current
1
(eJ.)
jLj (ndAt^) pulsating current;
Ji
O
»Jti gs* j\? (*»«' at-taraddud) üj«I »,jS^ j^j high-frequency current;
O
(bat? at-taraddud) low-frequency current;
^
O M^
^
O
current;
sion
C*
->y
8
*J»Li
al-jahd) low-tension current; {däti) Belf-induoed
O
jtu matär
fruit
jW
of the Indian
|
fig
$jZ u?
(Saulci)
(Opuntia
ficua-
indica Haw.)
(«"**"
O J^ jV
(in (coli.; n. un. !) fig
^3
high-ten-
1-jaM)
iLJ
tainiha see fJU alphabetically
{<J)
»Lj
current
(syr.)
dynamo, generator
iäha
i
to get
lost,
wander about,
lose
one's way, go astray; to stray,
wander
»>" (Turk. teyze) *&a m&teroal aunt
(thoughts); to escape
elip (,>.
^
s.o.'s
law
^iJl otyö«,
pl.
^jJ tuyü* billy goat
memory); to
(,>. s.o.),
perish, be destroyed,
be lost; to be perplexed, Btartled, asto be
tonished;
ü\ atycu? foolish, crazy _r
haughty; to swagger,
l
boast, brag
lijßd\ ,yX oi-Awmmd t-ttfüdlya typhoid fever I
^ji-J
(t/fi*
a smile
itfca
'
iJii
fem. of the demonstrative pronoun
graph
*JJ 3
Turk.
Je!)
(•
s.o.);
II
I
44»- j
J*
4-U
to mislead,
to distract, divert
IV
tih
=n trackless
desert,
wilderness;
maze, labyrinth; haughtiness, pride
to cable, wire, tele-
{syr.)
•LJ
tayyäh Btraying, stray, wände ring;
haughty
hemp; Unen
«to
ÖLJJ
to confuse, confound, bewilder
s.o.)
(»
|
over bis face
(Uta
II (from
f*Z
flits
s.o.);
<J
*J^
J* to b.o.)
lead astray
typhus
(«
iL;
(
jLpJ taihän* Btraying, stray, wandering;
fiber, staple
perplexed, at a loss, be wildered; proud, J
(*J) flJ
Mmo
»
enthraJled blindly
become enslaved,
(tatm) to
by
to enslave,
love;
Bubßervient
( •
s.o.
;
haughty
make »Lpj taihä''
through
to
make
blindly eubservient, drive out
of bis mind, infatuate -i.
mutayyam
(• s.o.;
i
taimä' 1
Taima
abbreviation of
tä'ih straying,
4jLj
love)
trackless,
stray,
wandering,
roving, errant;lostinthought, distracted,
abBent-minded;
enslaved, enthralled (by
lost,
forlorn;
infinite;
haughty
love), infatuated '»Lj
and i*U* matäha a
desolate region; i*U* maze, labyrinth
love) II to enslave, enthral (love; * s.o.);
(oasis in
*JIj
NW
Arabia)
^J^J
(Engl.) tulip
Lj}
seoond (time unit)
tu'aba* yawning, yawn; fatigue,
weariness f\j
fd'
name of
the letter
^ Ji
^Ju ta'iba a
(^M ta'b) and
VI to yawn
ta'ara a {tar) to (•
or
i_j),
avenge the blood of
take blood revenge
(»oru
for
;
101
take vengeance, avenge o.s.
s.o. killed), (t-»
•
VIII
on
^ or J
s.o. for, also
IV and
for)
concede (J *
üta'ara to get one's revenge,
jl)l
be avenged
jU
vengeanoe,
taliation, reprisal
|
blood revenge;
re-
or juJL
i*^l
»jU
Jj-\
to take revenge, avenge
mubärät
at-t.
o.s.;
etc.)
put
down
s.th.
tu' lül
JJt
ÜjJJj tu'lüla pl.
taäliP
firm,
|u2)ü/)
sure (j of s.th., J*
to stand
be fixed, stationary, immovable,
X
in)
to
show
o.s.
try to
firmation
gard to
make
of
(a);
sure (* of), seek con-
reassurance
or
proven or true, Bee oonfirmed
or
withstand,
s.th.),
defy (J
resiet,
s.o.
or s.th.); to be established, be proven
remain, stay
(fact); to
e.g.,
by an agreement); to
<4*-j J C^J (J* on) hold one's own against
(/»
|
re-
s.th.),
of s.th.); to find right,
sure (*
(* s.th.);
to regard as authentic {* s.th.) C-y tobt firm, fixed, established; steadfast, unflinching;
brave
at a place);
(«->
to maintain (J* s.th.), keep, stick, adhere (J* to s.th.), abide or stand by s.th. (J#;
with
to ascertain, verify (*
make
s.o.
stead-
persevering; to seek to verify (*
out, hold one's ground {J against s.o. or
be firm, remain firm (J toward
if);
proceed
s.th.),
unshakable, firm, Btrong, stable; to hold
s.th.),
on
ascertain, verify (j s.th.,
to consider carefully (j
s.th.),
OjJ
(waraq) to
to determine
(Jiakpa)
ilaJI
V to make
if),
fast,
taiöf,
j oJI
in writing, get s.th.
with caution (j
wart
u (oLJ
* s.th. in a book, in
(&ak#iyatahü) to identify o.s., prove one's
j/j fo'd scars
^Uo taAata
j
(
Jj^il
j
u^i^\
avenger
and
s.o.),
to prove guilty,
;
identity, identify s.o.; <:?**& C-u!
s.o. 's
return match (sports)
J* JjJjj
list
a roster,
identity J\j tä'ir
s.o.)
convict (Je a defendant); to enter, re-
paper;
SljL*
jlill
to
s.th.
cord, register, ätär re-
afär, Jj\
ta'r pl. -öl, jTjI
venge,
a qualification, a quality, J in
e.g.,
C-jj tabat reliable, trustworthy, credible
C-y tabat
pl.
oLJl atbät
list,
index, roster
insist
wajhihi)
to
oLj
tabät
con-
firmness; steadiness,
stancy, permanence, stability; certainty, s.o.,
against s.o. II to fasten,
assert o.s.
make
sureness; perseverance, persistence, enfast, fix
durance; continuance, maintenance, ieconsolidate, strengthen
(a s.th.); to
s.th.); to stabilize {> s.th.); to
corroborate,
substantiate
(*
(*
confirm,
s.th.)
;
to
tention (J* of
üjj
s.th.),
adherence (J* to) immutability,
constancy,
tubüt
appoint permanently
(» s.o.;
to an office);
steadiness; permanence, durability; cer-
to prove, establish {*
s.th.),
demonstrate,
tainty,
show
{uti
that); to prove
guilty,
con-
vict (J* a defendant); to confirm (Chr.)
the
sureness
official
^+JÜl |
OjJ
determination
ginning of a lunar
t.
aS-Sahr
of the
be-
month
|
gaze at;
4_.o»
C-y
a foothold IV to
(qadamaiki) to gain establish,
affirm {* s.th.); to confirm, corroborate,
substantiate {> s.th.); to prove (J* * s.th. to s.o.; J to s.o., ul that); to demon-
show
atbat 2
more
reliable, firmer, stead-
determine
(* s.th.); to assert as valid or authentic,
strate,
C-iji
ier, eto.
(> s.th.); to furnish
compe-
Cj-Ü tatbit consolidation, strengthening confirmation ;
Btabilization ;
tion, substantiation
|
C-^iJI
corrobora-
_^
sirr at-t.
the Sacrament of Confirmation (Chr.)
oLIl
itbät
tent evidence (* for); to bear witness,
confirmation ;
attest (* to); to acknowledge (* s.th.,
demonstration
establishment; affirmation, ;
proof,
aSBertion;
attestation
evidence;
regia-
102
tration, entering, listing, recording; doc-
umentation, authentication, verification CjLJI
oaU witness
for
r
oLJVl
»«--fr
jLjI
the prosecution;
Jlu look up alphabetically
/
tajja
confinnatory,
affirmative,
jfi-
corroborative, positive C-Ju
procedura,
ment
(of the
circumspection ;
*Jfil
(darban)
to wallop s.o. give s.o. a sound thrashing
cation, examination, oheck; careful, cautious
compact IT to wear out,
exhaust, weaken («s.o.) J 1>jJ
verifi-
Streaming
takuna u to be or become thick, thicken to be firm, solid,
ascertainment;
tatabbut
u to flow copiously
r\jt tajjäj copiously flowing,
bürden of proof (jur.)
ib' al-i.
itbäti
|
,
j
j^all
inter-
r
jfi-
enemy;
remains of a saint; Chr.)
1
(
adüw)
massacre the
to
4^\ to weaken
^t^^L-lj
s.o.
by
wounds
inflicting
CjLj täbit firm, fixed, established; sta-
enduring;
constant
confirmed,
^iU-1 CjIj
|
t.
undis-
mayed,
fearless, staunch, steadfast;
aJ*JI
al-'azm
t.
oÜ
mined;
firmiy
iJ^Ul
O
«1*1/1
c-jIj
otf
real
estate,
im-
t.al-ittijäh unidirectional,
^0j tady
matbüt established,
_r
(arr
and perseverance (J* to J* in) (
fl.th.),
t*^
vent
u and
(^
hinder, set
back
»
II
s.o.
jj
«
|
the failure (* of
and
«-oJl
^ •/ (dam')
(eye)
II to
blame, censure
s.o.)
(lj j
tartara
to
tartara)
chatter,
^jÜ
persistence, persever-
•jj
from doing
s.th.);
tartara chatter, prattle
±j tarada u to crumble and sop
(* bread)
Jjj tarid a dish of sopped bread,
meat
and broth jjw mürad bowl
to hold back, keep, pre-
s.o., s.th.);
(tarb)
i
|
prattle
(do'ä) &t-J-u>atl
to
handicap, impede, slow down, (*,
water
j\jj tartär prattler, chatterbox; •jliy
ance, endurance; diligence, assiduity
iiJ taba}a
pl. »lall o&iä'
tartara do. (fem.)
destruction
ruin,
(^ J or )
mutäbara
f.,
persevere,
to wail, burat into loud laments
Syli.
thick;
•~lj3 tatrib blame, censure, reproof
persist
jjJ tubür
in
tear-blurred
and Jp
(•
assured; proven
bür) to perish III to apply o.a. with zeal
wa-t-t.
abounding
w>y taraba
confirmed
ji tabara u to destroy, ruin (»s.o.); (jjj tu*
Jo^
and tadan m. and
tear-wet,
certain, sure, positive,
Jjr^J
»LJc tukanä* 3
pl.
realty;
(el.)
0>-i»
takln
deter-
Jlj*l
tabita pl. C-ijy tawäbit 1 fixed star
ijU
,>jc
dense
C-jU
female breast; udder
movable property,
rectified
resolved,
and
tuküna
ness
proven; a
al-jcCa
ijyt
takäna,
iJÜt
thickness, density; consistency; compact-
const&nt, stable; permanent, lasting, durable,
tikan,
jfi-
tionary, immovable; steady, invariable,
to bring about
fj tarama out;
i
{tarm) to
knock
— tarima a (taram)
s.o.'s (•)
to
tooth
have a gap
between two teeth
s.th.), frustrate (a s.th.)
{jj and <jj) <£j tariya a to become wealthy Äiu tvbna pl. ,>' fwia« lap, fold of a
gannent
IV to become or be
(used as a receptacle) ,y,
üL> tibän
=
Äio
tvbna
through
(. B.O.)
s.th.);
rieh,
to
wealthy
make
(<-»
or
rieh, enrich
103
taran moist earth; ground, soil
^j Lj^Jl
Ja
aina
isJü\ {j\
min
t-t.
pU
|
(proverbially of things of disproportionate
the
is
what has the ground to do with
value)
Pleiadea?
approx.
»\j
may God
:
rieh
tariy
rest
<-?j}-\
|
»Ijj'l
pl.
him
wealthy,
war
profiteer,
Cj\jJ tariyät plantations
ijjtll
|
J»l ahl
pl.
fafar
bieating
(sheep)
U he he
:
nor
a
crupper (of the
aifär
j\Ju\
dregs, lees, Bediment; residues
tv.fl
s.o. 's
(»)
{«
with
a.o.),
frequent
Company; to pursue, practice
(* s.th.)
the rieh, the
at-t.
(qaumlya)
Ijj
"*-ȧ
*l
resources, prop.
all
jju III to associate
tjj tarwa and *\j tarä* forturie, wealth,
wealthy;
i-i-U
saddle) Jju
nouveau riche
riches
Vj
Le-Ij
in peace 1
atriyä' 2
iiJ t.al-harb
|
braying (camel) jju
&j
deprived of
has neither a
(jayyaba)
._-!»
Äiil
tägin bieating
(rägiya) he has abeolutely nothing,
at-turayyä
national
iüj
wealth; «Jl. *jj (mä'iya) abundance of
pl.
tafina
-ät,
jii
tifan
callus,
callosity
water, abundant supply of water (of a *Ju\ look
region) \jj furayyä Pleiadea;
oLy
hj)
(also
pl.
up alphabetioally
see jJj
turayyät ohandelier i__i)
taqaba u (iaqb) to bore, or
{* s.th.) II do. II
jLu tubän (.
pl.
1 Ool*? t&'äbin snake
»Hl
|
jLw (* s.th.)
al-ma eel
a hole
V and
and IT to
light, kindle
VII to be pierced, be
punetured, be perforated
JLu tubäni
snaky, snakelike, Serpen-
tine; eely ^jkL>
drill,
(* in s.th.), pierce, puneture, perforate
j» mutrin wealthy, rieh
^Jutaqb piercing, boring, puneture, Perforation; (also tuqb pl. v-^äj tuqüb, ^LäJI
mafab
pl. »_-*li»
maiä'ib* drain
aiqäb)
puneture,
hole,
borehole,
drill
hole
U*S
tu'ala foz ta'lab pl.
JU
«Ju tuqba pl. <_Ju tvqab hole ia'älib*
fox
|
^JLsIl
»1j
w'Uj and
alopecia (med,), loas of hair
stick;
Xi
i_jUi)l j_j*
i
V>^J
LLJ
ta'laba vixen ;
_^J ioff r pl-
jy* tvQü*
O
tetter (med.)
front tooth;
mouth;
port, harbor, inlet, bay; seaport »jii
crack,
tugra pl. rift,
ji
titgar
breach, crevasse,
crevice; opening, gap; cavity,
hollow; narrow mountain trail (•lii
'Cd at-tiqäb match-
matches
fa'labi foxy, foxlike
tagäm white, whitenesa
|t*£fifi
keenness, acuteness (of the
mind) pl. i_JÜL*
matäqib* borer,
gimlet, auger, brace
and bit, wimble,
t_ 3*.
drill,
mtfgoo
perforator; drilling machine
v
ijgöb kindling, lighting
Uj'I
«_Jlj
fögtö penetrating, piercing,
(mind, eyes)
|
JicM
t_itf
(.
spicacity; sharp-eyed; _^ill >lj
tägim white
(adj.) jiJfcr
(jw) Im tagä »lju
u
(»tu
tuga) to bleat (ßheep)
tuga bieating, bleat
sagacity,
*_-»Lj
f.
aZ-
acumen, mental acuteness;
shrewd, Bagacious, eharp-witted
oUij
Bharp
an-nazar per-
tögtbdt borers (zool.)
a
JmJu taqifa taqifa
(taqf) to find,
meet
a and taqufa u to be
make
(» s.o.);
—
skiüful, smart,
(J* to s.o.), trouble, oppress (J* s.o.); to be sluggish, doltish, slow; to be in a
(* s.th.); to correct, set right, straighten
bad mood, be sullen, grumpy; to find burdensome and turn away (jp from
out
s.th.);
to
clever II
straight,
(* s.th.); to train,
(
cate
form, teach, edu-
to arrest
s.o.);
straighten
(
to Beize,
s.o.);
confiscate (* s.th.) III to fence
V
s.o.)
to be trained, be educated
jLÄj
educational;
taqäfl
cultural
|
•
do
s.th.)
s.o.,
s.th.), find |
4Üi
annoying
{*,
(fitfaÄü)
to
J5£L-1
Jij {iql pl. JLÄjM atqäl weight; bürden,
intellectual;
jlÜ J*»L (miUhaq)
s.th., to
to find heavy, hard, burdensome,
find s.o. unbearable, dislike s.o.
culture, civilization
(pl. -ät)
;
X
s.th.)
troublesome (*
taqäfa culture, refinement; edu-
üLaj
oation
with
(•
not to bother (jp about); to be
too dull, too sluggish (jp for
cultural
load; gravity; heaviness
weight
al-a.
attachö
lifting
|
JUJVf
taf
**j
,y>Jl JÜJl
{athlet.);
(nau'i) specifio gravity
of the mind;
tatqif cultivation
iJtJd>
J5j tiqal heaviness; aluggishness, dull-
training, education; Instruction
ness üJÜL.
mutdqafa fencing, art or sport of
Bwordsmanship
fencing, swordplay,
finement, education
äUj Ja^Za trouble, inconvenience, dis-
ijüi< mutaqqaf educated; trained; oul-
comfort
faqvla
with
u
t->:
B.th. s.o.),
humans and the
at-taqalän the
6">ÜiJl
Juan
tured
Jü
taqal pl. JliJi atqäl load, baggage
Jü
iJüiS tataqquf culturedness, oulture, re-
(tiql,
*JUj taqdla) to
il
be heavy;
make
to load or hurden s.th.,
heavy; to be hard to bear (J* for weigh heavily (J* on), be burden-
Uj
faqäla
heaviness ;
sluggishness
doltishness; dullness
JJJ
taqil
JU'
tuqatä*,
pl. ,-tfu
fi^t«
heavy; weighty, momentous, grave,
se-
aome, cumbersome, oppressive( J* to s.o.) to be heavy-handed, sluggish, doltish,
rious, important;
dull-witted; to be too dull, too sluggish
ant, disagreeable, distasteful (person)
do
(jp for s.th., to
(jp about) II to
s.th.),
make heavy, weight
(* s.th.); to bürden,
* with
tax
not to bother
encumber (J*
s.o.,
overburden (J* s.o.), over(J*) strength, ask too much
s.th.),
s.o.'s
burdensome, trouble-
some, cumbersome, oppressive; unpleaa-
p-dl
(.
J-ij
od - dam
insufferable,
|
an-
pleasant, disagreeable (person) ; rjj\ J-i» t.
ar-rüh doltish, dull (person) ; a bore 1
Jiill
J-i
aj-jül
|.
disagreeable,
Bufferable (person); ^ill J^il
|.
in-
al-fakm
(J* of s.o.); to trouble, inconvenience, bother (J* s.o., t-> with s.th.), pester, molest ( J» s.o.) «Ulf Ji* and
slow of understanding, alow-witted; J-äj r *-Jl |. o«-Aim hard of hearing; wli^
(käAüahü) to bürden s.o. or
heavy water
|
ul>il
bürden
to
bürden the
s.th.
;
budget
J*tf JJu
IV
1L2J
heavy
(fltnö'a)
tress (* s.o.),
(»
(kähilahü) see II;
»L
;
more oppressive
to oppress, dis-
weigh heavily
hard to bear
JJsJ
to 3 Jijl o£gaZ heavier
(*, * s.o., s.th.);
industry ;
(phya.)
for s.o.)
(» |
on); to be
JJul
VI to become or be
heavy; to be troublesome, burdensome
Jüi. mttgäZ
pl.
J-»li*
(also s.th. placed as
moiögiP weight
an equipoise on the
scales of a balance) ; miskal, a weight (in
Egypt
= 24 Uj* =* 4.68 g)
|
Iji jUi.
m.
v
;;
;
e* ßarra the weight of a dust speck, tiny amount; a
oft a
^* JLÜ* a
little bit;
tuü
iiiJ
pl. i^JbM ailäi
«NJ mo-
J*)tf
tatäqttl sluggishneas,
(f.
with
s.th.);
oppreaeed
L.
j^J
deatb IV U-Üj
a cbild
a loved one
^\
JfcJI
also:
(•),
o/ifeaJa
-
^
«i^
by l-umma
(älifan,
liili
of a aecond
and
at-ialäiä*
pj yaum-
.U^ill
Tuesday
a/-|.
i ^ fuJö| -
waladahä to bereave a motber of her son
/eo
talätün thirty
.U^ill
(•)
l
liltf
third;
the
aWäZif
thirdly;
grumpy
to be bereaved of
i^t*
f.
by); heavy
(o*
(tateZ) to lose
|
pre-Tertiary
jU. Äj^S talätaia 'aSara,
iJlill
JaMIa a
INJ
ta&Ka 'a&rata thirteen
(
JiLbu mutaiäqil sluggish, duU; sullen,
J&
three;
toiö)
tertiary; Tertiary (?eoi.)
/oZöft
JJ
j:AiJI
weigbted
overloaded ;
;
dulJness
and mutqal burdened,
JJÜ* mutaqqai
encumbered
i*
1
fa/öta
tolöfon three times, thrice
lestation
JiLü
one third; fuZu*
a sprawling, decorative calligraphic style
little
weighting, burdening;
tatqll
a
of
little bit
JJ&
i.e.,
and ^ii.
a
matlat* three at
a
time
J&
taiaZ state of
friend or relative;
one who has
lost
mourning over the
a J*jC (uJö** tripartite, consisting of three,
loss
(gram.)
of
consisting
triliteral,
three
of a loved one radicals; tri-; trio (mus.)
ü*&5
J&
faJWdn{*) bereaved of a child
täküa
(.
J-uw»
ro^öi trifoliate
Trinity (CAr.); trinity, triad
>L>j}\5 JöfcW
bereaved
pl. JTIjJ jawäfct'Z"
J*>tf $•
J^
z-zawäyä triangulär; olijjJl
taJUä bereaved of a child (mother)
<S*tf
WjjJl
|
triplet
of a child (mother)
ijJlill
1
zoArat
»y»j
af-|.
pansy
{bot.)
iiSo fufcna pl. jjSd tukan, -ät barracks (mtl.)
J}
toKa «
(JL* toloZ) to tear
overthrow, 'orion
to
subvert
(*
£!*"
down, deatroy, esp.
s.th.,
topple a throne)
LJ_/>
pl.
JU /utoJ
troop, band, party,
(of people); military
l^L* talaba
detachment
(taÄ) to criticize, ran
t
defame
s.o.); to Blander,
trigonometric(al)
tatlity
u
mtttaüat tripled, triple, threefold;
nl*-
down
three
diacritical
triangulär;
(pl.
iljIVI Hill
*Aß
and
Lt-Lill
i-ii.
(rdya) t dJiLI
pl.
,_Jli.
(muiasäuj»
moiöZft 9 short-
slanderous,
tälib
triple,
«-aäjutn)
LljjJI
^Ul
*iii-
m. az-
jjl—IM iiiit triangle
isoscelea
9-^U-iV' tfjl—ii.1 iiill equilateral triangle;
/Uli iilll right-angled triangle
iliül al-mutaüatät and
defamatory
oliiiil
v -^ 1
Awöft ol-m. trigonometry
Bianderer
dJ5 II to
\
{'(dam)
^1
the tricolor; ilU iiiil (A&W)
acute-angled triangle;
coming, defect, blemish, stain, diagrace
^J \j
(letter);
(geom.)
(•
(• s.o.)
slander, defamation
mailaba
dota
triangle
-ät)
zauüyä triangulär; <_Jj talb
of the Trinity;
JJiS
having ÜJ fuüa
doctrine
VII to be
subverted, overthrown (throne)
group
tatllt
Trinity {Chr.)
make
do three times
threefold {* s.th.); to
(* s.th.)
rÜ
talaja u: *\Jh c->*1j («17710*«)
was snowing;
—
JaZijo
it
snowed,
a to be delighted,
e* be gladdened
(aoul, heart; lj by)
ice {* s.th.)
IV *^Jl
Cj*L*I it
snowing; to cool, moiaten
II
C^*JI
to
tum into
cool with ice (* s.th.); to freeze,
V
to
become
icy,
Jjl
|
|
fore, for that
tum
into
< tumma then, thereupon
ice,
snow;
JiJI *>4j nudfat a\-t.
|
there-
reason further-
;
and again, and once
more, moreover;
^1j talj pl. rjtitulüj
repute,
ill
< famma there < j* min famma hence,
oongeal; to freeze
ice
of
o^-^it
snowed, was
(* 8,th.)
*jX* {fadrahü) to delight, pleaae, gratify s.o.
muntalim
itL.
of dubious reputation
more (emphatically in repetition) *& < *& |
ice; artificial
(kaUä) no and a hundred times no! r ^»
snowflake
min tumma then, thereupon
^Ji falji snowy, snow- (in Compounds)
[ammata
ix
(c~c
)
there; there
is
|
Compounds)
icy, glacial, ice- (in
,^-J
pU" talij icy
^U tumäm
r^ taÜdj pl. -ün
ice
h~^
-ät
taüäja pl
vendor
ra/i
i-|.)
^1
iceberg, ice floe;
a grass
|
tjjl»
J*
liö
made
atandable, he presented
refrigerator, icebox l»Jju matlaja pl. £li*
matälij* icebox,
-Lei
look
up
öjL
>l^l
rjk" ma^lüj snow-covered iced, oü^ii* frozen food; ioed beverages ;
muiaüaj iced
Jli-
1J
talama
i
;
plausibly for
(foim) to blunt,
make jagged (* (*); to make a
breach, gap or opening (* in a wall); to denle, sully (* reputation, honor)
;
—
Ja*
lima a to be or become jagged, dull, blunt II
to blunt (* s.th.)
V
to become blunt
VII to be defiled, be discredited (reputation)
p
alphabetically
crack, fissure,
ap-pit
defamation
Uu
tulma
pl. ]j
«(KÜo tulmatan to (tusaddu) a
rift
|
c*~*Jl
1)
t.
fulam fiU
=
talm
|
maflüm
«*L*
closed,
loes
defiled, sullied (reputation,
honor) liL.
X
to profit,
jx
tamar
fruits,
fruit
pl.
jU
(coli.);
/wiär,
jlc
atmär
I
reault, effect, fruit,
fruitage; yield, profit, benefit, gain
iy
tamara
(n.
im. of
tamar)
pl. -ät
fruit; reault, effect; yield, profit, benefit,
gain j^L.1 iatifmär exploitation (also pol.~ econ.), utilization, profitable uae fruitful,
productive, prof-
itable, lucrative
jJZ~* mustatmir
pl.
-ün exploiter
(pol.-
<Jj -u
a gap; o— T V
täiim dull, blunt
}\j
IV do.
fruit
benefit (*from);toexploit,utilize(*8.th.);
econ.); beneficiary
gap that cannot be
an irreparable
Ajli*
famara u to bear
jJu mufmir
talm nick, notch; breach, opening,
gap;
all
to invest profitable (* money)
icy, ice-cold
break the edge of
s.th.),
ioy;
(Ja-
readily under-
it it
refrigerator; oold-Btorage plant jjc
Jp
within easy reach, handy; J**-
Jx tamila a (|amaZ) to become drunk IV to
make drunk,
intoxicate
{• s.o.)
Jx tamai intoxication, drunkenness iLc
tamala drunken
fit,
drunkenness
Jx tamil intoxicated, drunk(en) *JU twnäla residue, reninant, dregs (of
mutafaUim blunted, blunt; craok-
ing (voice)
a liquid), heeltap (of wine); scum, foam, froth
107
1
yc
II
l
to appraise, aasen, estimate (*
determine the prioe or value to price (* s.th.)
jJ± V
|
lä
s.th.),
üU
pl.
price, oost; value
^-UVI
price;
atmdn,
I
off
do
twioe, rcpoat (* s.th.); to pleat, plait
i-c
I
(* s.th.); to
o|mina
form tho dual
(* of
a word);
to provide with two diacritical dots {*
a (oaft)
IV to commend,
letter)
praise, laud,
ooet
par, nominal
(tudri)
J-il'
galloped {* B.th.); to
yutammanu
J^VI >JI
|
he
fartuiki)
mako double
II to double,
invaluable, ineetimablo, priceleaa
jx iaman
{'in&na
<-y
(* of s.th.);
extol (J* s.th.,
s.o.),
«peak appreciatively
>U
<-U JJI ('äfim t-fanä') (J* of) .bül to speak in the most laudatory terms of |
value
j^I famin costly, precious, valuable
olman1
j*l
coatlier,
more
V
s.o.
preoioua,
beoome doublo; to be
to double,
doublod; to be ropeated; to bend, fold;
under; to walk
j^J3 taumln estimation, appraisal, asBeBsment, valuation, rating öj~i*
up or
to be bont, be folded, be folded
moro valuable
matmün
with a swinging gait
VII to bend, bcnd up,
bow; to
incline,
down
away
folded back; to turn
object of value
or over, lean,
be foldable, be
fold,
(j* from),
give up, renounce (j* B.th.); toturn, face
^L, mu|ammtn
estimator, appraiser
|
(Jl
toward); to apply
o.a.,
turn
(Jl to
s.th.); (with foll. imperf.) to set out, pre-
^L, mtifamman
prized, valued, valu-
costly,
preoioua,
uLc tam&nin) eight
ji* *Jlc famätuyata *a£ara,
famäniya
I in
f.
pl.
ölx
»yJ^ jLc
i/,
= c u;
pl. -dl
.258
1;
a dry measure (Eg. =«
Poi.
= ca. 2.25
1)
j^Jlc famänfin eighty j^bll a|-tämin
j*L>
atnä'a
»bjl
of
junna
!j-Cj
pl.
eightfold;
pl. iU>
j dt all
<j,
*ili .USI
fanfya
{anddtn breast
LU>
j
pl.
narrow
(tony) to double, double up, fold,
fold up, fold
under
(* B.th.); to bend, flex
(* s.th.); to
tum
away, dissuade, keop, •
s.o.
the
mean-
in,
LL> tandyä middle in-
paas;
inside,
quently only a
prevent, divert (j*
in
this time,
mountain
from)
|
üb* J5
cä)
o.g.,
the books ; l
Ü ^j
IjUI
p^
in, inside,
foUtT
high-flung oapirations
of-f.
|
fre-
more
fuller, rhetorically
in bis heart, inwardly, ^-iSÜI
tween;
trail
among, between,
elegant expression for "in", t
j
do.;
atnä'i
crease (in cloth)
cisor;
(of the male)
Ji fafid
the
in
/»
•Lu tanya pl. tanaydl fold, pleat, plait,
octagonal
ju {unan fetlock
JunaVa, {undutua
Li?
o*»
|
from time to
during;
(prep.) »U>t
j
•UV» »-i* <j, «UVI meantime, during
•Li?
fold, pleat, plait,
while
the eighth
mu|amman
«•?«•*'
Jl tinyan ba'da fmyin
course
ex tumna
*U'
pl*
time
ajman one-eighth
I
y
crease (in cloth); bend, twiat
'a&rata eighteen
j£ fumn
turning
folding ;
;
objeot of value tj?
(f.
bending
fany
Jj
away, dissuasion, koeping, prevention
mufman
•wie tamäniya
make an
valu-
able j*t*
to except, exclude
or * s.tb. or s.o. from),
•
exception (* of s.th.)
mujmtn
j^i.
X
paro (to do s.th.) (j-
able, preoioua
LU>
j
j
in
LU>
among, beone with
;
»b
commendation,
tantt
eu-
praise,
»Uix-l
»b
tuntf*
|
of,
except;
ezceptional;
UUil-l
without ezception
*\^L-\ üj-ü
and Ji. maknä two
excluaion
ezception,
istitnä*
with the exception
»bil^L.
logy; appreciation
a
at
JbixJ
tizne
ta*i(nä't
wfünä'Iyan as an ezception iJbJiJ J^*-l |
,jjS tanawi dualist
emergencies; i-JUil— *j
yi janawiyo dualiam
Jb
tami'i laudatory, eulogistio
JLj ttmä'i twofold, double, dual,
üb* iij* (mufcami
jljlll
|
bi-
f.
mujannan double, twofold; in tbe
Ji>
dual (gram.)
I-
mihoär) two-cyole engine 3-Jb jund'Iya dualism;
duet,
duo
(,>.
excluded
excepted,
mustatnan
JM.„-
O
plaited, pleated;
ma}niy folded;
Ji.
doubled
nary, bi-; biradical {gram.); duet, duo
(mu.)
0oi«i) emer-
i*JU-
I
gency Session
from)
(miM.) IjJ
jb*i tfndn»,
^
1
b*l
gnd
'oioro,
f.
täwa see
^ _y
two
jliu! ifnatdni
f.
ly^
ünoW
IimI
u
V^ #**
(v>)
to return »
come back
a state or condition,
(also, e.g.,
Jl or
J to
'airata twelve s.o.);
ü^Vl Monday
yaum
fji
aZ-i£natn
yiniyan and
tha second; the neit; Uli
v^
töniyatan secondly; for
more, again
the seoond time, once
jü
joJ'iM
öj^*
*Xij
God) IV to repay, requite to reward
seoond
<Sy^ tänav* seoondary; minor
|
j_^-l
*j_^U matters of seoondary importance,
sohool; iSjJ\j
s.o. for)
.
said of
(* m s.th. with);
X
to aeek reward
pl. <—»LJ
tiyäb, <—»'>'
secondary
;
atwäb
(fig.)
garb,
outward appearance, guise, cloak, maak;
^Lj
•j+-1\
jauA
<~>j}
pl.
(time unit)
minor matters;
J*
(
I
recover
to
(• s.o.;
garment, dress; cloth, material
|au*!nin
*-jJ*
(ruiduAü)
v^
<JI
-)
come
|
dant, companion pieoe, matoh pl.
'
one's senses II to reward
j. fnatn the seoond of a pair, pen-
3Jü fdniya
** r©turn 8 tü - (J' to 8 -
:
4-Äi Jl i-jÜ to regain consciousness, to;
Jlill at-täni
JCjI
and
v
with
olothes, clothing, apparel
{.
clothes ; .U—j
<->Ji
of
j»IV
t-*LiJI
|
<->Lj
formal dress, evening
as-sahra
j in piain, homely form
flawless
character,
irre-
proachable
subletting
£o-j
xj\y tatoäb requital, recompense, re-
L£ tatniya
repetition; plaiting, pleat-
ing; doubling, gemination; (gram.) dual;
seoond seqnel short
eulogy
|
9-lJwVl
»LjuI i-niinä*
ity,
(o.g.,
stories);
|
praise,
Beutoronomy
bending, flection;
foldability
»Uii^J
Jitt
flexibil-
foldable,
good deeds);
(Ial.
Law) merit,
from a pious deed)
<>jZ* matwaba requital, reoompense, reward (bestowed by God for good deeds)
^ll* mafäb and
;
vous resort, refuge
folding ;.Liil
(for
credit (arising
of a collection of
commendation,
V"
ward
;
iniinä'a
flexure, curve
pl. -dt
(n. Tic.)
bend,
Öli-
maiäba (with
time at which
s.th.
foll. genit.)
place or
appears or recurs;
109
manner, mode, fashion ceding entry
j
lAtx (with
see
;
pre-
also
foll. genit.) like,
maiär incentive, Stimulus, motive,
jli*
spur, ocoasion, cause
and
as ; tantamount to, equivalent to, having
jadal
the same function as
point of contention
jlil =
^»Uj
VI) to
(i_
jli*
JuJ-l
m.
ai-
tfära excitation, stirring up, kin-
•j\j\
yawn
|
fl j*Jl jli» object of controversy,
dling; agitation, incitement; provocation,
jU
(j_jj)
u to
tära
stir,
be Btirred up, be a-
(a)rousing, awakening;
;
to arise (question, problem; a difficulty,
j ß wajhihi
before
s.o.)
;
to be trig-
gered, be unleashed, break out; to revolt, rebel, rise (Jp against); to rage,
«yU jU
come excite
s.o.,
(•
flare
up IV to
feelings),
X
up
(*JL_* jtfl |
to excite, Btir up, kindle (* s.th.,
esp. passions);
arouse,
make
jy
(*
to
s.th.);
(*
•J\j tifira pl.
outcries,
tawä'ir* tumult; ex-
mvtir exciting; provooative; stimu-
jJL-
lative, irritative; excitant, irritant, stimu-
germ, agent;
lant; instigator;
pl. ol_^i-
stimulants
rjtjy töriyüm thorium {ehem.) Jji VII to
* s.o.
against)
{qafabahü) to infuriate
come over
(astron.)
JjJ *>jj* Sörabat
jjill
tfji
(coli.; n.
tawä
%
un.
down
(pl. -ät)
•)
garlio
j> tuwiy, j_^i. matwan) at a place); to Bettle
(v
at a place); pass.tuwtj/a to
(l-j
be buried IV to Btay,
up
(of fury, of despair,
eruption (of a volcano) ;
{*\y tawä*,
to stay, live
soup
fit
an-nahl swarm
of bees
*jy taura excitement, agitation; outbreak, outburst,
(J#) f.
]
s.o.,
*y {um
|
s.o.
and J*J1 6y
Jji taul
taur pl. ölyj tträn bull, steer; ox;
dail aUt. oxtail
;
swarm, orowd, throng ( J* around
to
s.o.);
j*
angry
s.o.
Taurus
etc.)
J\y
citement, agitation; fury, rage
esp. feelings);
wails,
to incite, set ( J*
;
jLil-l
*r-
s.th.,
(*
evoke
s.o.)
rouse
to
awaken
elicit,
from ,
(pl.
(tä'iratahü) to infuriate s.o., excite
*jj\j
to
above);
ary
s.th.,
awaken
cause, provoke,
masaiatan a question, a problem)
s.o.
*/!j jIj see
tvwwär) inBurgent, rebel, revolution-
jljj
(»
* B.th.);
(» s.o.,
(* s.th.); to raise, pose, bring
rebellious; fury, rage (in the
agitate,
to arouse, stir up, kindle, excite (* e.g.,
mad;
idiomatic phrase
|
* s.th.); to stimulate
* s.th.); to irritate
s.o.,
J\j iä'ir excited, agitated, raving, furious,
storm
(tä'iruhü) to fly into a rage, be-
furious,
irritation, Stim-
ulation
roused, be excited to swirl up, rise (dust)
up-
as a guest
live; to lodge,
put
(• s.o.)
,jy tawty guestroom
heaval, uprising, insurrection, riot, rebellion, revolt,
revolution
internal strife, civil
^jy
(
|
3-UI
iß tüwa
Ijy (aMiya)
pl. fjjj
tuwan signpost, road-
sign
war
tauri revolutionary (adj.
and
jji.
n.)
matwan
pl. jli*
matäwin abode,
habitation, dwelling; place of rest
iSJjy taurawi revolutionary
(adj.
and L-.U
n.)
tayyib
pl. ~dt
a deflowered but un-
married woman, widow, divorcee
ö\jy flare-up,
tawarän eruption,
dust whirl
agitation,
excitation,
outbreak, outburst;
J^j iaiial pl. JILj tayätiP a variety of wild goat (Capra jaela)
>iW
J-UU-
jätaliq
= jii*-
jU- ja'ara a
{ja'r,
ja'äji**
ja'r
and
ifjU ;dwi Javanese; benzoin;
breast; prow,
-ün)
(pl.
a Javanese
Jfc- fu'är) to low,
to supplicate, pray fervently
jU-
Java
•jU- jätoa
JrJr jVjV pl. '^-"t*bow (of a ship)
jl$*-
(Jl
moo;
to God)
jVdr lowing, mooing
jlijU- jäwadär rye
^jU 1
läw*4 aergeant
(of cattle)
=
^jLt,
öjM6,
r*- jvbb pl. t-»W'
»
^
uU
j -1 1
jibäb
-well,
ciatern; pit l
jU- gäz
pl. -Ö(
(Eg. Bpelling) gaa
yU
**-*. j'uAfro pl. ^-j-- juÄofc,
;aid't& 1 jubbah,
^JU- jöx jazz
jibäb, --jL*-
a long outer garment,
open in front, with wide sleeves <JjjV
(
Fr ?azon> Eg. -
spelling) gözön
lawn jaiA
«j*-
^iU
pa'oso a (;'o7) to
be agitated, be con-
o;7ȊA
pl.
«-I
ajbuh, ^L*.
jääA,
j-L*-l
beehive
vulsed (with pain or fright) **>- jabjcäna, jabakäna
^iU- ja'i emotional agitation; bou]
|
heart,
ammunition;
powder magazine;
artillery
depot
*iU- J*jj rabafa ja'Sahü to remain
calm, compoeed, self-posaeesed; ^iÜ-l Jolj or i^U-l CjI* calm, compoeed, cool, selfpossessed, undiamayed; iotj
^Ic
with
unswerving courage, unflinchingly
r
/a&ara u (jabr, jj^ jubür) to set (* broken bones); to restore, bring back to normal (* s.th.); to help
back on hiß
one
11p (* s.o.; e.g.,
feet,
help
fallen into poverty);
to force, compel (J* • s.o. to do s.th.) j*- (Jfäfirahü) to oonsole, comfort,
|
öTU
*=TU,
and o-TU jafcOa
jacket, coat
_^U
gratify, oblige s.o.; to treat (s.o.) in a
öjJU- yaZön gallon
conciliatory or kindhy cf j*!W
(Eg. spelling) galbrl gallery (fAeaf.)
(*
broken bones)
ness,
j»U
jom
pl. -dt
cup; drinking vessel; bowl (*
*a£.W jämakiya pay
pl. -£(,
ilJLIj»-
jawämi&
to
with friendliness s.o.)
tr^V
V
jÄm*«
pl-
, tri*'jr ?»t«Im^* buffalo
*">*V jämüsa buffalo oow
IV to
to
show
show
o.b.
neriffi; coli.; n.
un. £&n»rglyt) a variety
of small green plum with saveral stones («yr.)
#U- jäh rank, standing, dignity, honor, glory,
fame
(*
to set
II
with kind-
s.o.),
be nice
compel (J*
hold sway
• b.o.
(Je over)
proud, haughty; to act
throw one's weight around; to
o.b.
streng or powerful, demon-
strate one's strength or power; to
(broken bones) ^-r'V (pronounced iämreg, from Turk. ea-
force,
to do s.th.); to
streng,
manner
III to treat
|
iijL
41 1
be
set
j^f (bi-bnika)
God has demonstrated His power on your son,
i.e.,
He
Himself VII to be
has takon him unto
mended, repaired,
restored
je- jabr setting (of broken bones) ; force,
compulsion ;
coercion,
duress ;
power,
Ofr -«r jibs gypsum; plaster of Paris
might; (predestined, inescapable) decree of fate; \j~- jabran forcibly,
j.
'Um al-j. algebra
1*
j\i-\
;
(J
by force
^^-Jl j^- *jj
gypsum quarry;
i-L*- jabbäaa
|
yaum
plaster
kiln
al-bahr a local holiday of Cairo (the
day on wbich,
former times, the water
in
was channeled into the now-
of the Nile
*(j~jr 1
abandoned kalxj, or City Canal, thus marking the beginning of the irrigation season) tjj-*-
forced;
— jabari an adherent of the doc-
trine of predestination
jabariya
have a propeneity
and the inescap-
iL*-
an Iatamic
school
a
J-*-
fate; fatalism
colossus;
jabäbira
giant
pressor;
almighty,
(aatron.)
;
giant, \
tyrant,
omnipotent
colossal,
*jLi^\ jL*-
j,
j.
op-
jabal pl. JL*- jibäl, <JL*-l ajbäl mountain
(God);
Orion
huge;
E
berg; Lx- J-*-
;.
al-kufwa striding J-*-
|
«_J^I JU*-
<J*-r
tne Aures
Algeria); -ü*- J-*- icerfnä Mount Sinai; J-*J-*-
voloano
mountainous,
jabali
montane;
tain (adj.);
(pl.
hilly;
moun-
-an) highJander,
mountain eer
*jL*- jibära pl. J\-~-
tSj^r gabaläwi
jabä'ir* Splint (surg.)
(eg.)
highlander,
moun-
taineer
omnipotence
jabarüt
(in
^'jj^'
JjU» Gibraltar; jU
JjL*- jibära (art of) bonesetting
•jwh jabira and
aZ-oü> the Alpe;
Mountains
powerfully, taking huge ßtrides
£->jjv~
natural dia-
temper
mountains, mountain ränge
jL*- jabbär pl. -ün, _rL»- jabäbir*, «yL»-
gigantic,
for
jibiüa pl. -ät
jibla,
position, nature,
of
thought teaching the inescapability of
un.»;«yr.) watermelon(s) .>
to be born for, be naturaUy disposed
ability of fate; fatalist
öj»
(coli.; n.
create {J* • s.o. with a natural dispoai osition or propensity for) ; pass. Je (jxtb\uTa) J-*-
compulsory,
algebraic ;
jabri
***
J
;
power,
*AT*-
«j
gabaläya
pl. -ät {eg.)
grotto, oave
might; tyranny ,>*-
jabvna u (jvbn,
«jL»-
coward, be fearful; to be too
O
a coward (j* to do
tajblr,
|»LL*II
j^jf orthopedics
s.th.) II to
jLß-\ ijbär compulsion, coercion
(jjL^t
ijbäri
forced,
pulsory, obligatory
|
forcible,
make com-
^jL^Vl -^r^' oona -
s.th.),
shrink (j* from
cause to curdle (* milk); to
into cheese (* s.th.); to curdle; to
aecuse of cowardice,
V to
a much of
jabäna) to be
»Lju~ jibriyä** pride, haughtineas
j$4
curdle (milk),
pulsory recruitment; military conscrip-
call
tum
a coward
{• s.o.)
into cheese
,>*-
jvbn and üL*- jabäna cowardice
,>*-
jvbn and <~*- jvbna cheese
tion
j U-
jäbir
and jjt mujabbir bonesetter
jjjt majbür and jwf mujbar forced,
jL*- jabän
pl. »L-*-
jvbanä' 1 coward;
cowardly
compelled jL*- jabbän cheese merchant JJju;. jabra'iP, Jjj«- jifcnP 1 1
ro*-
_
U
Gabriel
to plaster, coat, patch, or fix with
i
jabala u i {jabl) to mold, form, ahape, J-*fashion (* s.th.); to knead (* s.th.); to
^-*- jabin ,> r
l
plaster {* s.th.); to put in a cast, set in
face
plaster (* s.th.)
IrJI
pl. Cr-*r
j^bun, i-»-l ajbina,
a/bun forehead, brow; tirrT
,>.».
mn
fac. ade,
front;
J^«** I alone; J* in the sky
-
I
0*
*
I
112
J^
more cowardly
fall
or
4?r
lie
juiäm and
(» b.o.)
*b*-
oppose, defy
(• b.o.,
incubus
show a bold
a problem, a
front
(* to);
to face
ü |^»-
difficulty)
ifo- jahha pl. »L*- 7*&äA,
jutmän
pl
jutmän*
bodily,
-
.
öi
body
mortal
,
oL^
jabahät
Jl^
physical,
cor-
poreal
front
jrU
mujäbaha
jätüm nightmare,
f>V
frame
forehead, brow; front, face, facade; frontline, battle
to beset,
;'a|ma (n. vic.) motionless sitting
<*i*-
jabaha a to meet, face, confront
(*
down;
face
lie
B.th.)
or lying
III to face, confront,
a s.th.),
prone,
oppreas (J*
into cheese 1
jutüm) to alight,
>»ji»-
perch (bird); to crouch, cower; to
making, processing
ta/btn cheese
(7'atoi,
»
sit,
cemetery
<>L*- jabbäTia pl. -ä£
,>-jf
jatama u
J*-
jabini frontal
^»-l ajban*
facing,
confront ation,
;d/»m
JU juttam
pl.
squatting,
crouching; perching; prostrate, prone
Opposition
(jV)
b*- /ald
u
(ju/äw) to kneel, reat
on the
knees; to bend the knee, genufiect; to
jaW
^y-
jftäya)
(*jL*-
»
levy (* tazes, duties) (in
prayer)
(* s.th.,
to
fall
raise,
collect,
to prostrate o.b.
II
jutüw kneeling position
VIII to pick, choose, elect •>>- j'W "** rock pile,
• s.o.)
j£
tax, duty, impost
JL*. jibä'% tax-
(in
Compounds);
revenue duotor
j'aW
Jli-I
Hercules
impost
j& jahada a
officer, collector; (bus, etc.)
{jahd,
deny
(ir.)
jutwloin pool, basin
(abbreviation of *$1 v=^)
disavow, disown,
(* s.th.); to refuse, reject, repudiate
(* s.th.); to
vljr
*j* juhüd) to negate
(* s.th.); to disclaim,
con-
renounce, forswear, adjure
deny
(* a belief); to
kneeling;
jätin
(astron.)
pl. <^lf Tnajäbin tax,
i_jU- jäbiya pl.
sepulchral
fiscal
jäbin pl. «t*- jubäh tax collector,
i_*L-
;
maftan hassock
^U-
^ majban
mound
mound, tumulua
ÖL*- jibäya raising, levying (of taxes) {pl. -ät)
on one's knees
ji*-
j&
(*
• s.o.
his right)
(jamilahü) to be ungrateful to
|
s.o.
cosine
A&jahd
(mo*A.)
denial; repudiation, disavowal,
rejection, disclaimer; unbelief (rei.)
£*
jatta (*
a *^r
u
(jag)
and VIII to tear out, uproot
j_^ juhüd
tree, also fig.)
JvU& pl- <^r y*¥%*
£*li»-l ajföj
body
ii^f mujtatt uprooted (also
J-li»-
disclaimer; unbelief fig.)
thick, dense (esp. haii)
;'tjZt7
pl.
üJLv
evasion, dodging,
itude; repudiation, disavowal, rejection,
corpse, cadaver; oarcass
Ji». ?o*J
denial;
Bhirking (of a moral Obligation); ingrat-
jatäliqa catholioos, pri-
mate of the Armenian Church
-U-l»-
j*
VII to hide in
j* den,
(rei.)
jähid denier; infidel, unbeliever
its
hole or den (an i mal}
juhr pl. jL*l ajhär, jj*_ juhür hole, lair,
burrow
(of animals)
113
J&
jahi
^l*
pl.
jikSän,
jLl*;
jihä&y
^L*;l ajJuii young
donkey;
^j*
(pl.
jvhüS) trestle, horee
jah&a young female donkey
important; to take (j
Bignificant,
jvhüx)
to bulge, pro-
trude (eyeball)
way
every
(j in); to be Berious, be in
effort
(j to do
hurry (j one's step)
J»j* juAü? ol-'atn exophthalmio
goiter,
abnormal Protrusion of the eye-
modernize remodel,
jdhafa a {jdh}) to peel
(* s.th.); to
(«
a bias
sweep away
wrong
(i_>
have IV to
s.o.)
prejudice
injure,
to ruin, destroy (o*
s.th.);
to
with
for), aide (**
härm, hurt,
scrape off
off,
(» s.th.); to
s -°->
(v
s.th.);
s.o.,
6.0.)
new
s.th.
new
to
;
rejuvenate,
up
to
reforraer;
to renew,
(*ii*-
start (* in s.th.); to
hazzahü one's luck) IV to
endeavor, take pains; to apply assiduously (j to),
be bent, be intent (j on s.th.); to hurry
udioe
(j one's step); to renew,
mujhif unjust,
unfair;
biased,
V
s.th.)
prejudiced
Ji*
;
regenerate,
s.th.);
(*
eamestly and
o.s.
s.th.)
or novel, produce
make a new
try again strive,
J»l*H ijhäf injustice, wrong; bias, prej-
to
a per mit) ; to begin anew, repeat
(*
(a s.th.),
(a
an innova for, a
revive, freshen
eztend
busineas;
to renew (* s.th.);
recondition, refurbish (*
refit,
to feature s.th. <_j£f
make
(* s.th.); to restore, renovate,
to be
s.th.);
ball
s.th.),
mean II
make anew, remake
to
0**11
go
out of one's
earnest (j about),
.U* jahaza a (i»>*
s.th.)
serioualy; to ßtrive earneatly (j for),
host,
gion,
jahäfil
2
multitude,
le-
army corps
army;
large
man
eminent
{Syr.);
X
revive
jahfal pl. Jil*;
make new
added or enter as
to be new, be
new factor, come newly into to make new, renew (* s.th.) a
jadd
-U-
(*
become new, be renewed; to
to
pl. jj-U-
existence;
judüd good luck, good
fortune
~& jahim
f.
(also m.) fire, hellfire, hell
jidd seriousness, earnestness; dil-
.ul
c^fr JoAS»**
hellish, infernal
.
«- jakka
(eg.)
to lord
it,
give
boast, brag; (syr.) to dress
igence, assiduity, eagerness;
o.s. airs;
up
to
(alightly
much
very,
j-l*'
jakkäk boaster, braggart judüd,
j'add pl. jj-u-
ilojfl
father; ancestor, forefather
|
J*Vl
Ji-I
(alä) ancestor
jadda
3.U-
l-j.)
pains
in,
.u-
ja^Wa
to be
»
opment, recently
up or
new
have
;
to be a recent devel-
happened
become a
fact; to
enter aa a
new
lately,
factor {circum-
to appear for the
time
on the
stage); to be or
serious, grave;
to be weighty,
(also, e.g.,
jiddan
j.
'azimin
üy&* J
very great;
{jidda l-iktiläf) they
-iA-1
Jl— Jp i_Üj {»ägi
make every jiddi
effort to
serious ;
earnest ;
Lj J_»-
jiddiya earnestness;
seriousness,
gravity (of a Situation)
have
be added, crop
stanoes, costs);
become
l-u-
j- earneatly,
jiddiyan in earnest, eamestly, seriously
grandmother
ö-U2
-U-
to apply o.s. with diligence to, take
<_; J_»-
pl. -ät
a*.
widely;
differ
ojdöd grand-
.u-
*ii*
Ji-^-Vl
i-u-
and
aeriously; Ji*l> .u- jiddu bäkizin very high (price);
ironical)
Jj£
|
first
•-U-
jidda newness, recency, novelty;
modemness, modernity;
O
rebirth, ren-
aissance *.u-
judda 2 Jidda (seaport in
Arabia, on
Red Sea)
W
Saudi
jadid pl. j.u- judud, judad new,
-ü.u-
renewed;
reoent;
precedented
uU_Ji-l al-jadldän
|
night; .b.u- ja anew, again;
gj podüi
lanff
day and i.u- jadaf
Jj>.u-
(«ff.)
.u-u-
newer, more recent (also,
of a
e.g.,
new
preeentation,
cricket
be
(^
(i~>
and
fit,
suit-
for s.o., for
s.o., s.th.);
deserve
of),
(gikruhü)
•_^*j j4*:
(^»
|
jAf
j5"xJIj
to
s.th.) it is
worth mentioning
;
;
behoove
be worthy (^
form modernization renovation, restoration,
jadäjid*
(«jU»- jaddra) to
s.th.);to befit,
new production
innovation; reOrganization, re-
(theat.);
0--I.U.
pl.
able, proper, appropriate
permit); creation of s.th. new, origination;
Ü.u-1 ajddf grave, tomb
judjuJ
b^r /odura u
to)dki renewal
AiOjC
pl.
(100L)
more intent;
serioua,
sterile; desolate,
arid; unproductive, unprofitable
brand-new
more
ajadd*
4*;-l
mujdib barren,
L^ojt
modern; novel, uh-
remodeling, refitting, recondition-
jX»- yodr wall
ing, refurbisbing ; rejuvenation, regenera-
new aohievementa
tion ; pl. -dt innovationa ;
tajaddvd
iJjf
renewal,
jodlr
_r
-an,
pl.
jvdartf*
»IjX»-
worthy, deserving (y of s.th.) ; becoming,
regeneration,
befitting
proper, suited, suit-
s.th.);
{<_>
revival able,
jL- jädd in earaest, earnest; aerioua (as
fit
jX»-l pl.
-
jautädd*
main
appropriate
for),
jTüJLj (tf»£r)
opposed to comic, funny)
oU- jädda
(v
(v
to)
|
./X«-
worth mentioning
ojior1
more appro-
worthier;
priate; better suited,
more
suitable
street; street Jjla*-
majdüd fortunate, luoky
jjJitf
mu jaddid
jajt
abüity,
aptitude,
qualification ;
jix». jidär pl. jX>- jtufur, uljX*.
mujaddad renewed, extended;
modeled, reoonditioned, renovated,
appro-
priateness
renewer; innovator; re-
former idjc
jadära worthiness; fitness, suit-
judrän
wall
rere-
^j1f mural, wall (ad].)
stored; rejuvenated, regenerated; new, %
young
reoent, 4
mujidd painstaking,
diligent, as-
jjJdt
jaduba
«jJjf
u
(*>jJ*-
judüfo)
be
to
IV to Buffer from
and
drought, poverty or dearth; to be barren, sterile;
to
amoke,
fall
oome to nothing, go up fiat,
fizzle
explode in the barrel
out;
(ayr.)
in
to
in-
mujaddara dish mada of
rice or
x
Syr.) of bulgur with lentils, onions oil (eg. t syr.) t
£0*. ?ada'o a (jad (* B.th., esp.
«Jü^l
barren
L-j-u- jadib
mujaddar
)
to cut
off,
amputate
some part of the body)
(Bhell; mtl.)
w>
jOjt
or (in
(soil)
majdür and
to have smallpoz
smaüpox
fected witb smallpox; pock-marked
>*'-» mxistajidd new, recent; incipient
become dry, arid
II
iSj-^r jvdarl, jadari
siduous
w>o>-
and
jj*. judira (paas.)
fX*
bi-jad'i l-anf (prop., at the
cost of having the nose cut off) at
any
price, regardlesa of the sacrifice involved
and v^r'
jadbä'* barren, sterile
ajdab*,
f.
»L.u-
£X»-I ajda'*
mutilated (by having the
nose, or the like, cut off)
;
8
D
gada'
£*»-
gid'än
(eg.)
(=
jada')
f-Ju-
young man, young
üU-u-
pl.
Jjlf mujädil disputant, Opponent in dispute
fellow; he-
man jadwal
*(Jj-U1
Jio»- II to curse,
blaspheme (J*
s.o.,
esp.
little
God)
jadafa
i
and
to
II
row
(*
curriculum;
*»)
blasphemy
tajdxj imprecation,
roster; index;
list,
chart, table, schedule
JujJ-
oO».
jadäwiP creek, brook,
pl. Jjl-U-
stream; column;
^j*
|
***j_>Jl
Jj-V
(d*rd*
stock
Jj^*-
list,
l^jjJl Jj^/I Jj«u- agenda;
a boat)
working plan majädif1 oar
J»ljjt mijdäf pl. «Ju^Lf
u to give a present (J* to
(jJ*-) io*- jadfi
M-U- jadala u
to twisttight,tighten,
i [jadl)
IV to give as a present (^ J* s.o. s.th.), present (^ J* s.o. with); to be of
s.o.)
stretoh (* a rope); to braid, plait (* s.th.,
the hair, etc.) III
II
to braid, plait, {* s.th.)
to quarrel, wrangle, bicker
to argue, debate
s.o.);
with
(•
s.o.);
be
use,
with
{*
to
won't help you, that
VI to quarrel,
dispute, contest (j s.th.)
=
(/aiiJan)
J.U- jadal quarrel,
argument; debate,
U
^Ui
^yjo
^/
,
plead {* for
s.th.),
farada jadalan to asBume for the
j.u-1
L»iJ
|
V
iilj-üf
l.u
that
be of no use
will
for alms; to implore,
^j»
|
1/-U-
U*
(to you);
have an argument; to carry on a dispute
dispute, discussion, controversy
profitable
useful,
(nafan) to be useful;
do.; ^Ui
ja* V
X
to beg
see J*j
beg
(*
for
s.o.
•
s.th.)
•Lu- jadä* advantage, gain (j* for s.o.)
sake of argument, propow as a basis for iSj**r
discussion
jadwä
benefit, gain
J.U- jadall cöntroversial; disputatious;
jji*- (§airi) of
a disputant
^
no
(bi-lä)
and
j-*
J*
avail, useless, futile, in
vain
JLu- jaddäl and Jlo* mijdäl disputatious,
present; advantage,
gift,
jj-u-
|
argumentative;
mijdäl
ji*-l a/<&5
also
see
more
more advanta-
useful,
geous
below i;.u-
jadUa
ilj-i*-
pl.
jadä'iP braid,
JjI-i?-
jxU
mijdäl
Jljjt
pl.
ashlar;
stone,
majädiP
Jjjlf
see
above
also
billy
quarrel, |
and iblf mujädala
under
JJu
>/
i*-
-Öf
6»-&x
j.
Zä ;ü2äfa
and
incontestably, indispu-
tably
kid,
judäda
interwoven, intertwined (tress
of hair); slender and trim, shapely
(e.g.,
off, clip (* s.th.)
of paper;
pl. -ät slip
pl.
small pieces, shreds, scraps, clip-
pings jadaba
i
(jadb) to pull,
draw
to attract (* s.th.); to pull out,
whip out the
Jj4jt majdül tightly twisted; braided,
plaited;
i^ljl-u-
i_ji*^/
jUu- jidyän
Caprioorn (twtron.)
;
jadda u {jadd) to cut
(j/a^öaJu) incontest-
able, indiBputable; JI.UJI.U- ^b
pl.
argument; disputo, discussion, JI-U-l
;tt£ä',
goat
the North Star
•jll>-
JI.U- jtdöi
leg)
pl. »I.U-
flag-
jaddäl
debate
jody
young
plait; tresa
(
(* s.th.),
to
like);
to
allure
s.o.),
(
draw
appeal,
attract,
s.o.),
win
(»
(* a
(* s.th.);
draw out,
weapon, or
prove attractive captivate, s.o.)
one's side) III to contend
(•
over
with
pulling, tugging, etc. (* s.th.) |
charm, (<Jl
to
s.o.)
at
JJ-I
*jjl*-
;
(habla) to vie
with
s.o.; (to
compete with
s.o.,
measure up to
be a match for
s.o.;
j»t3*SJI
maniac, lunatic, madman, idiot
be able) to
-o iL*-
or
mutajädib mutually attractive;
<~öl»«2* lij-U-
or
J»ljirl 4jiU-
^i-jjJ-l
(afräfa l-h.)
|
mustaifä l-m. mental hospital
<--jil*M
s.o.,
belonging together, inseparable
he engaged him in oonveraation, involved
him
ture VI to pull baok
and
forth
tending
(»,
to
(• s.o.);
* for); to attract each other
j
they were
kljoi-S J»lji»l |_>ji1j£ (afräfa l-h.)
deep in oonveraation, they were talking VII
together
drawn, gravitate attract
be
to
(• s.o.,
(Jl
*
attracted ;
u
s.th., *Jl
over
to o.a.; also
{* s.o.);
to win
to one's side); to draw,
(*Jl
(* of
jadb
attraction ;
aj4är) stub
M
r\
v^-'
j^j
like) |
(pl. jtJu-l
a receipt book, or the
(of
squaro root
(iarbi'i)
j-i-r
f
(math.) jjij^- jidri radical,
root (adj.)
jJjf tajdlr evolution, root extraction |
(math.)
away, take away by
IJu- i^l to wrest
force; iS
judür root (also
math.); stem, base, lower end;
gravitation
appeal, Iure, enticement, captivation
a number; math.); to take root
jJu- jidr t jadr pl. jj-U-
inhale (* puffs from a cigarette, etc.) <^Ju-
tearout by the
(jadr) to uproot,
roots (* s.th.) II do.; to extract the root
be
toward, to) VIII to
magn.); to allure, entice (• s.o.)
to
inclined,
;
(Jl to)
jij- jadara
contend
munjadib attracted
V^-»
in a discussion; *jU*J-l J*\J*\ <jiU-
(afrdfa l-hadära) to vie with s.o. in cul-
£-U- jada' pl.
O***») b61 appeal
fellow
jUJ»- jvd'än young man, young
Q f--U- gada'); new, incipient coü (karbu, jada'atan) the war
(cf.
|
jaddäb attractive ; magnetic (fig.)
L_jto*-
suction, suotorial; winning, fetching, en-
gaging; charming, entioing, oaptivating, gripping
more
attractive,
more
affair,
(Z-a77im)
all
over again;
he reopened the
he roverted to the earlier
Status jid'
pl. f'-U-l
f\ji*r judü*
ajgd',
stem, trunk; stump, tree stump; torso
proneness, tendency
^Ju-
v'-k*-' ijtidäb attraction; entioement,
jUl
L»X*- j*>j\
f-JU-
injidäb attraction, inolination,
I
broke out again, started
captivating «ylo«:!
^j^.
whole ajdab*
«-»V
ieJU-
«J»J>-
II
jid'i
truncal
to row (* a boat)
Iure
m\j4df
ijlif i-jjU- jätfib attractive;
magnetic
(fig.);
pl.
*-J"Jljf
majädip
oar
winning, fetohing, engaging; charming, JJU-
enticing, captivating, gripping
;o<£t2a
a (jadal) to be
ezuberant, rejoice IV to LjjU- jä4ibiya gravitation; attraction; attractiveness; charm, fascination;
netism ;'.
Jiill
(fig.); Iure,
at-tiql
enticement
|
O
J.U-
{magnati&iya) magnetism; ^jiUal-jina sex
L_jji*
majüüb
maniacal, insane;
appeal attracted; (pl.
i_o jljf
jidl
pl.
(• s.o.)
JlJ*-l
V.^W-
gravitational force; i-öU-
UJX
j.
gay,
mag-
4--.iL.--;. I
gladden, oheer
happy,
make happy,
stump JjJU-
(of
a/jiäJ,
JjV
;u^ül
a tree)
judail
wooden post on which
cameis rub themselves possessed, majätfib*)
JJu-
^al
happiness
gaiety, hilarity, exuberance,
ja4ü
J.U-
o^V
pl.
jv4län gay, hilar-
jarr pull{ing), drawing, draft; trac-
,»-
ious, cheerful, in high spirita, exuberant,
tion; drag(ging), tugging, towage, haul-
happy
ing;
jl\
ü^i*- jadlän* gay, hilarious, oheerful,
I
happy
in high spirits, exuberant,
jj.
jadama
(;a£m) to cut
t
chop
off,
off jar
remove, take out, exciae
appendix
the
tonsüs,
surg.)
;
by a wagon)
paaa.
;
jidm
pl. fji*-
jußüm,
flA»-'
jarra, jurra trail, track; rut (left
»j»-
the
e.g.,
{>
»j*. jirra
ajiäm
root
<*I-L-
judäma stubble
fJu-l
ajdam 3
t/V
etc.,
min
j*
,1^»-
7'admö mutilated
a ruminant)
(of
jarrä because of
|
i^j*r Cr
because
jarrä'i
of,
due to
|
b\ *\j~- j- because
cut
j\ j. jarrär
off); leproua; leper
majdüm
qalam with
bi-j.
your sake
{from having an arm, a hand,
AjXt-
*j*
i»
because of you, on your account, for
judäm leprosy
pl.
cud
min
j-
,£,»-
(IJb-
|
one stroke of the pen
judima to be afflicted with leprosy j-JU-
so forth
jarra pl. jl^*- jirär (earthenwaie)
a part of the body); to
esp.
B.th.,
(*
|
preposition;
Uj wa-kalumma jarran and
• ,»-
(.i*.
genitive
causing;
on,
bringing
Jjj*. harf al~j. {gram.)
potter;
leprous; leper
(pl.
huge, tremendous (army);
-ät)
tractor; tugboat,
steam
tug, towing launch jj*Ö*-
judmür stump
*jV
ja^wa, jidwa, ju4wa
judan,
j-
jidä' firebrand;
*\J*-
u
jarra
jjjU
^V
pl.
?»^an '
burning log
to draw, pull (* s.th.); to
(jarr)
ljjj\r järüra
[leb.)
•JSr faira
pl-
offense,
to trail (a s.th.); to drag along
jarlrati
because
of,
•jl/r
jam™
P1
*
to draw (J*
s.th.);
bring (* lead
down
s.th.)
(Jl to),
* s.th.
(J*
upon
s.o.),
s.o.);
to
(Jl s.th.);
with
{* e.g.,
t,
put
~*j j*- j*-
(a
evil,
word) into the genitive
(jartratan) to
|
a crime (J* against s.o.); \ijJ jr dan) to be in shackles, go shackled; Jl
jUl jr (qvrßihi) to secure advan-
tagea for
o.s.,
feather one's nest;
^
^
<j£> *JLJ (lisänahü bi-kalima) he won't let a word escape his lips IV to ruminate Vll passive of I to be driven ;
along, drift, float
to withdraw,
ruminate
j
fall
|
»Ijjll
m
* rt
on account of
-
-**
ft
variety of BCOr '
yt
mijarr trace, tug (of a harness)
ij£-
majarra galaxy
Ljlyil ingiräriya
(eg.)
towage chargea
;
to be swept
for watercraft
drawn, dragged, towed, jjjf. majrür word governed by a preposition,
etc.;
word
in
the genitive
form;
magärir*) drain, sewer {eg.); eis,
sewage System
Jje.
(pl.
_rj^
j^M
Bew-
(eg.)
mujtarr ruminant (adj. and n.)
Jl >?l (warä'i)
back, give
way
VIII to
*-VT J^-\ (älämahü) to mull
over one's grief
guilt;
*jst ü*
|
commit an outrage, {q*yv*
i^ß
outrage, crime
(tool)
joriPir*
to
J* for s.o.); (gram.) to pronounce the final consonant
entaü
rake
J^sr
pion; tractor
bring on, cauBe
some
on
s.o.,
(syr.)
eto.)
drag, tug, haul (* s.th.); to tow (* s.th.); {.
jawärir*
jJsr
järür pl.
drawer (of a desk,
j^»- jaru'a
u
(:t/r jur'a,
S»1^
jarä'a) to dare,
venture, risk, hazard (Jp s.th.), take the risk (J* of, jl of doing s.th.), have the
118
courage (Jp for
B.th.)
II
V
to s.th.)
a.o.
•
(J*
to encourage
to dare, venture,
hazard (J* B.th.) VIII to be venturesome, be daring; to become bold, make
practice; proof sheet, galley proof, also
(matba'iya)
~**j£-
V-i**
risk,
bold (J# with s.o.); to venture (Jp s.tb. or upon s.th.), have the audacity (J* to
do
B.th.)
<~ij£- tajrib trial, test(ing); trial, trib-
ulation; temptation tajribi
isijf
perimental ;
^^1
pirical |
?
Jar
*iSj*r
pl-
ajriycT 1
•k>r'
bold,
(adj.);
ex-
experience,
am-
test
trial,
based on ^^iJl
^
film, an-nafs)
experi mental psychology
courageous
(<_*, J* in B.th.); forward, immodest, insolent; daring, reckless, fool-
O
bardy
<~ij*
+&.jf- tajrVnya empiricism (phüos.)
mujarrib
experimental ;
tester;
examiner; tempter
jw'a and
•T>r
•»!>-
jarä'a courage,
jjif mujtari' bold, forward garäi
^l^rt- (Fr.)
pl. -äX
äm gram
r f Lrt- 9
^-ü^j*r
garage
by experience, time- tested,
time-tried;
experienced,
man
•*i>r jarba4a
(eg.)
jvrbuz
jj*r
practiced,
Bea-
of experience
up
'<-?jjr look
JJl_/»- graniti granitic (eg.)
proven or
tried, tested;
establisbed
sonod;
(eg.)
{eg.)
granü granite
mujarrab
i^t^t
boldness, daring; forwardness, insolence
alphabetically
= ijj*pl.
•j\J»r
jaräbiza
impoetor,
confidence man, swindler '«-VT j&riba o (jarab) to be
fade (color)
mangy;
out, eBsay (» s.th.); to
sample
to rebearse, practica (* s.th.) (* B.th.); to
( s.o.) j v>r |
fUVI
put to the
mange
;
test, try,
tempt
f.
»l(>»-
jarbä'*, pl.
^^
mangy; scabby
bag,
traveling
bag;
knapsack;
Bcrotum; covering, case; sheath, scab-
bard
(for
£>-«
iarbü'
jerboa
*jXjj*- jarabandlya
7 or**
**.£ t&jriba
scientific
iaräbv%
pl. -ät
stocking, sock
a patch of arable land
vJ
pl.
attempt; test,
ij
?
tajärib^ trial, test;
*jXj\j»-)
knapsack,
bacterium
bacillus,
|
ryjL C~£ I
tahi al-j.
inframicrobe
^j*- look up alphabetically
Srj?
jarjara (•>->»-
jerk or pull
totowaway
(JpufäAu) to
farjw
and
trail,
rehearsal;
experiment;
probation;
temptation; experience,
>r>r -
drag
(* s.th.) |*IL»> j»j»-
drag one's
II tajarjara pasa.
•j*-jr
jarjara) to gargle; to
baok and forth; to
feet, shuffle
refl.
along
of I
gargling; rumbling noise;
rumble, clatter (of a wagon)
practica,
trial, tribulation;
(and
ruckaack
the sword)
vlrt" JUfäb
tryout;
(^ tx-0 pl c^j*
(zool.)
(* s.th.);
*_-i>r
deception,
{Sj-r J*rjwn, <*>^-r jwiüma pl. »jIj-»jaröHm* root ; origin ; germ ; microbe,
jiräb pl. *j_^-I a;r»&a, o^». jurub
v'>r
»Jjj*-)
itch, Scabies
j'ar&dn 1
and oO/»-
sack,
*jj*r j&rbaza (also s windle
(* s.th.);
to attempt
mangy; acabby
ajrab*!
V>r'
;
v>!" *° ty one'fl hand at; (ayyöma) to gather experience
*->jr j&rib
jurfc
to
4-ij
jarab
V>r
(eg.)
to test (> s.th.); to try, try
II
jirjir (large, thick)
beans
jirjlr watercreafl (eg., syr.)
rj*r jaraha
(Jar $)
<*
injure, hurt II
wound
to
alao
(* s.o.;
s.o.);
(»
to
the feeUnga)
fig.,
to invalidste (* testimony), challenge,
declare
unreliable
formal exception
a witness), take
(*
(*,
* to) VIII to
an outrage, a crime)
(*
do
(sayyi'üt) to
|
commit
oL-Jl r-j^i
against
s.o.)
fwfy pl« r}/r
j* rfy*
JwüA,
r_j/r
ajräh wound, in-
t^j*-\
or
from) ; to isolate {*
(* s.th.); to divest (j-
•
s.th.) s.o.
diaarm
V
of hia citizen-
s.o.
;
|
t^jT
^'
surgical
?* r
t^l/r
jarih
£j*-
pl.
to devote
|
v-L*-
*Jü*
^f/r jarhä wounded,
injured, hurt
a.th.
from, J for a task);
jt.
exclusively (J to s.th.); to
o.s.
isolate o.b.
('amallya) surgical Operation
up
of ), free o.a. (j* or y. from)
je.
give up, renounce
**"l/r jiföha Burgery
|
j* *—*j ij*-
pass. of II; to strip o.s., rid o.s., get
to be free (j* or
r}/r jarräh pl. -ün surgeon uL-«^l dental surgeon
b.o.
»
to abatract
;
ship, of a rank, of a vested right, etc.)
rid (j* or
jury, lesion
a
*
agatnst s.o.); to free (<> * or s.th.
to free o.s. from, rid o.s. of, give
r/r
d\*-jj*z- jurühät,
{
Ja
t-^LJI ja o^*- to
evil things
dispatch
send,
to
;
military detachment, troops, -L> or
(ja or
jp
to
a.th.);
to be absolute
;
*/r ? af<* bare, threadbare, shabby, worn; (com.) inventory; atocktaking jarid without Vegetation, barren,
ij*-
bleak, Btark (landscape) *Jßr ajrad1 , f. »la^*- jardit*, pl. i^»jurd desolate, bleak, without Vegetation; \
£j*
tajrih surgery;
defamation, dis-
paragement
hairless, bald; threadbare,
»jU
wounding, sting-
järih injuring;
shabby, worn
(garment); open, unprotected (border)
ing, painful, hurting; rapacious (beaat),
Jl*-j
4^-jU- järiha pl. r-j[>*- jawärih* pred-
atory animal or bird af-fair
jaräd
i\j»-
predatory
rjj*-
j*LII |
j.
^**Jl
jl^
n. un.
(ooll.;
I)
locust(s)
|
migratory locust(s);
(rahh&l)
il^»-
al-bahr langouste, sea oray-
;'.
fish; UjIj*: bi-jarädihä in its entirety
predatory birds
palm branches Btripped of
Juj*- jarid 1
rJ>yr jawärih limbs, extremitiee (of the body) **-j\yr JC with might and |
main, with
all hia
their leaves; jereed, a blunt javelin
Btrength ••bj>r jarida
majrüh
rjj*
pl.
majärih*
fcM-
wounded, injured, hurt Sj*-
s.th.); to
husk
{* s.th.); {com.) to take stock; to
an inventory
(aJL»J! of
(*
to remove the
pare (*
shell, peel,
rind or husk (* of
ior
{j*
*
i
from
(»Jt-Jl
s.o.
make
s.th.);
s.th.);
strip, diapossess,
to
deprive
or s.th. of); to withhold
s.o. s.th.);
JJl^*-
pl.
jarffid* (n. un.
palm-leaf Btalk;
index
;
newspaper
list, |
al-masä'
ÜUI
and
register,
S-_.jd
~*Hj*r
#1—11
the evening papera;
JjI_ht
ä-b^L-l
i-JLjxJl «-b^-l tho newareel
ti^jyr' ajrvdi (*yr.) beardless, hairless
goods on hand)
II to peel,
denude, divest,
J>ij*r)
{yaumiya) daily newspaper; ;'.
shell, peel, rind or
of a.th.); to denude, divest, strip, bare
(j*
of
roster,
jarada u (jard) to peel, paxe (*
remove the
used
games
in equestrian
to draw, unsheathe
the sword); to unleash (J* * s.th.
ijf mijrad Juyf
tajrid
pl.
ijljf
majärid2 scraper
peeüng,
paring ;
dia-
robement, Stripping; denudation; deprivation ;
divestment
;
disarmament
;
dis-
patching (of troops); freeing; isolation; abstraction
j-^LJI |
j» JL/f disarmament
3
120
J* *Jjjj£
tajrida
pl.
-äi,
tajänd*
.bjljf
military detachment, expeditionary force
froedom
tajarrud
ijjf
je
or
(«>
from); isolatedness, Isolation; independence,
abaoluteneaa;
impartiality;
ab-
mujarrad denuded, bare, naked;
abstract; selfless, disinterested; Ist stem
of the verb [gram.)
ji
jj.it
(with
foll,
noun
in
mujarradu lahwin mere play, just
w
i>*^k
i
tn
bi-mujarradi
^jj^-c
l*
|
mere, sheer, nothing but:)
fun; *ij£\
the very
the naked eye;
mä
as soon as, at
moment when
alarm, in
jurad
pl-
he was very upset,
or grief),
a
deeply
of great agitation,
State
—
jarada u
suffocate
{.
to alarm
s.o.,
4-^1
IV *üj.
s.o.)
(cf.
I)
with apprehension
s.o.
fill
to choke,
(jard)
jir^än,
>J'J>r
rat
düna
l-j.
l-qari4
(proverb;
choking prevented poetry, face
i.e.)
of death one does not
lit.:
the
in
think of
rhyming {among other interpretations)
fyr
jara
'
a a
(iar
ftQ d
')
a
jari'a
(jara
f
)
to
swallow, gulp, devour (* s.th.); to pour toss
down
(*
swallow (*
(• s.o.)
jurdän large
,>i>l JU-
^iij»- jaridi ^itjft Ojj
häla
down,
3 lI^St jardal pl. 6^j*r jarädil bücket, pail
*sr
(6i-
bis saliva, could not
je from); pure, mere,
freed, free (j* or
—
^iy ^j-^
(joro^):
he choked on
awallow hiß saliva (beoause of excitement,
nothing more than; sole; very, absolute;
genitivo
a
jaritfa
ri^tAi)
moved;
stractness, abstraction *j£-
^^
V to drink {* s.th.) down {* s.th.)
a drink)
II to
s.th.); to
gulp
make down
VIII to swallow, gulp
**>r rjr '°i 7<" 'o pl« fjT Jura \ •& gulp. mouthful, draught; potion, dose (med.) ,
jjij*-
j&iaun
pl.
jöl>r jaräjliP
large
rat
u
Jij*- jarafa 1 (J
-J*-
jaraaa
(jare)
i
(re)sound II to
by severe events) ;
to
make
ring,
knell,
experienced, inure
Borely try
trials,
toll,
(• s.o.;
time,
compromise, disgrace,
to
dis-
credit, expoae, bring into disrepute
(w
(*
shovel
{jarf)
to
s.th.);
away
and VIII to sweep away
wash away
(* s.th.); to
(*
s.th.);
remove
to
(* s.th.);
to tear away, carry off (* s.th.); to carry
along (* or
•
s.o.
or
s.th.)
VII to be swept
away, be carried away
s.o.)
J»j*- jurf, juruf pl. J»jj*? jurüf, J»lj*-I
^j*r J ars
^j^
>
sound, tone
Prs
jaras pl.
i-^*- jursa
,_--lj*-l
ajräf
bank or shore;
underout
cliff,
steep slope, precipice; bluff {along ariver
ajräs bell
defamation, public expo-
or coast) Ülj*-
sure ; scandal, disgrace
|
^*^1*-
jarräfa
*J>r pl.
-ät,
(jalldi)
avalanche
^Juj'j*-
jaräiif2
rake; harrow
vvr
'öL'j*- jiraäya,
jiraiya pl. -dt Jersey,
J»j^f majraf pl. J»jtf majärif* torrent,
woolen sweater; ^-^r Jersey cloth
strong current
^j*. jaraSa u
(jarS)
to crush
(*
s.th.);
to *>j£-
mijrafa shovel, scoop;
(*yr.)
mat-
grate, bruise, grind (* s.th.)
tock; trowel
ft
grating, scraping noise
J»i>f mijräf
7 ar ** crushed, bruised, coarsely
ground; crushed grain;
ÜjjU- jSrüki quem, hand mill
pl.
grits
^jlj»-
pl.
»Jujlf majärlp shovel,
scoop J»jU- jdrif torrential (stream, moun-
jawäriS*
(for grinding grain)
tain creek); stormy, violent (emotions,
passions)
;;
121
S^r tS
üU^-1 al-jarmän the Gennanic
the Circassians
^ri^i-l al-jarkas
tfj*
and
cassian (adj.
{ST jo-rama
—
(
to commit
JH
an
al-lahma offense,
Charge with a crime
IV to
(» s.o.; ayr.)
t*
Jj*T
rn
basin;
(stone)
threshing
{eg.)
üj*-
4jJj-jJ.I
a?™n
^-Hr'
Pl-
mortar;
barn
floor,
|
al-ma'müdiya baptiamal
j.
fönt
(Jp
Jl s.o.) II to incriminate,
?'
1<
a
crime, an outrage (Jp or Jl againat a.o.), or Jl against s.o.), injure, härm, sin
wrong (Je or
Germanic, Teutonio
ijlv*r jarmäni
n.)
(jarm) to bone
i
the meat);
tribea, the
Teutons
jarkasi pl. i-S"l_^- jaräkisa Cir-
2
ü\j»r jirän the front part of
a camel's neck
|
'Sj* ^° become established, take root o lj*- «-U JJI (oiffÖ, jtränaA«) to apply o.a. to s.th. and adjust to it, aecustom <>\jj£
commit a crime, to s.o.), do wrong (Je wrong (Jp or garm
aj*-
sin (Jp or Ji against
;
or Jl to
J! s.o.)
s.o.),
=
VIII
härm»
IV to s.th.
o.s.
^jj? gurüm
pl.
flat-bottomed bärge, lighter
long,
{eg.)
iurnäl
JIj'j*-
(naitt.)
nil 7
jirm
(»j»-
pl. j»lj*-l
ajräm,
j»j*-
body; mass, bulk, rolume
(of
<Slei\
the
(falalnya)
c[^-Vl
jurum
a body)
periodical £~u\j>r granlt granite
jj lj*|»I_htI
°? föm,
|»j_^**-
jurüm
a 7™**
*'j*r'
V
Ja
jarama surely, certainly, of
graniti granitic
jarw (jirw, jurw)
j_^-
offense, crime, sin
f^
also gurnäl) pl. J-jlj*- itorä"
garäml2 ) Journal, newspaper,
|
celestial
bodies >_^- j'urm pl.
(eg.
[eg.,
pl. _^-l a/rin, »1^»- j'irä',
ajriya puppy, whelp,
*i_rt"'
cub (of a dog or beast of prey)
course
(=
**JjT Wtea gross
12 dozen)
fj*- jarim hulking, bulky, huge, vo-
luminoua, of great size /orima
*f.j*r
offense; sin
pl*
jarä'im 3 crime; f Lnr
(^^Ji* or) ^^rS" «._*- (fcufirö,
|
'uzmä) capital offense;
jarä
fjjt^
fljJ-1 üjj\j
(jary) to flow,
i
stream (water) to ;
run; to huny, ruah; to blow (wind); to take place, come to pass, happen, oeeur to be under way, be in progresa, be going
penal
on (work);
happen
(J
circulate,
bo
to befall (J s.o.),
code to);
*7™m
|"Lht'
crime; eulpability, delin-
quency ij\ J»r
\
give
i.jjf
'<*»
lahm majrüm
fillet
entire
(pl.
-ün) a crim-
evildoer, eulprit, delinquent
joramxz*
legs
|
made
*'j^\j*r
off
and
to,
{,**
s.th.,
to),
(Jl
*> (damma) he beat
it,
he
to run or
^a*». he had a talk with;
|
*J
^j*.
*\jjt ,jj*-
(majrähu) to take the same course
t*>?
»^1
majrä d-dam) natuie to him; to circulate,
*•••
it
the
iSj»r
(minhu
ä-$ai'u
had become second
j—
make
as,
same way as, the same manner as;
to, follow
>jj*
limbs,
a desire);to
seek to get s.th.
proeeed or act in
jarämlz 3
to
e.g.,
(with »Ijj)
s.th.);
be analogous |
f-dl ]
(^
be after
„
jJU reeidivous criminal }* j*~
way
entail
Sana mujarrama an
mujrim criminal;
way
one's
(Jl for);
(meat)
year (•jjf
wend
to proeeed (J* in aecordance with); to follow (*. s.th.), yield,
ijrämi criminal X-
to
current;
head
?jj£
inal;
to be in circulation,
l*i'l
Je
ijj*r
(alaun)
the rounds (rumor)
122
JJ*
üU
JT Jp ^jt to be on everyone's (£,»- (galamtAi) to come to 8.o/s pen (o.g., a poem);
way
famolu) the
what
things
oustomary practice
is
;
be a
:
*WI
diJd
£>j*-
make
s.o.'s
in s.th.); to
(. s.o.);
adapt
o.s.,
line
(et.);
|
with
*\ji\
*\jA
Bee also ^j*. I
with
to),
be
•\j\jL
genitive:
with)
make
current of
to take
its
oourse;
mujäräh keeping up (with
flow (* s.th.); to oanse to run, set lunning to
t~
^jt
iSj*r
with) ;
s.th.);
m.
and IV
genitive :
• s.o.,
&{£
ri^JI
traot (anat.);
air stream, X>-\
course (of
JjJl &jZ- m.
|
oL^L mäjarayät, mäjariy&t (pl. of M (course of) events, happenings
to be able to
(*
m. l-hawä*
air, draft;
to go (along) (* with); to
adjust, conform
_
(
tanaffvs respiratory
j
s.o., (.
water-
current (of
(ei.);
rail (lechn.);
events), progress, passage
guided (* by) IV to cause to flow, make
(*,
ourrent
their habit
keep paoe, keep up
follow
majärin
pl. j\jt
a stream); guido
öjj tf^ mouth water III to concur,
s.o.; also intelleotually);
majran
drain, sewer, pl. sewers, Bewag© System;
(rigoAü) to
(•
jarayän flow, fluz; course; stream
iSj*
l-batd Urethra (anat.);
that was
agree, be in agreement
öljj*-
power
gained
öUL
cause to run
coarse bread
flood of water; pipeline; canal, ohannel;
&jr
vogue; J* ^j*. to do s.th. customarily, be in the babit of doing s.th.;
II to
Jb* 'U giräya
öt^»-
course, stream, rivulet, gully; torrent or
practice«
common phenomenon, bave
^r-sl*
|
(jj*-
t
oommonly
common
to be customary, be
o
J**JI
^
observed (law, custom);
(eg.)
daily (food) ra-
pl. -
tions; pay, aalary
handled,
are
to be in foroe, be valid, be
jir&ya
äjJj*-
Ups; <Ji Je
(* s.th.) take
foll.
conformity (with j
J
»ljl£
foll.
mujärätan
li
in conformity with, in acoordance with,
place or happen, bring about (a s.th.);
aooording to
to oarry out, exeoute, enforce, put into •!j»-l
effect,
apply
ijra*
pl. -ät
Performance (of an
(* s.th., e.g., rulea, regu-
action) ; lations);
to oarry out, perform (* an
action); to set going, set in
motion
(*
measures, Steps, proceedings
a
(itta$a4a) to
an undertaking) ; to
projeot), launch (*
enforcement
exeoution ;
J
pl.
;
c»Uj»-l
Jj£\
take measures; SJ^iliC'Ulj»-!
(qänünxya) legal steps, proceedings at law
Channel (J» or J *
s.th.
to),
bestow,
jU- järin flowing, Streaming, running;
(J* or J * s.th. upon s.o.); to impose, infliot (J» » fl.th., a penalty, on s.o.) 4tj£ (j-j».! (tajribatan) to carry settle
ciroulating; current, present (Sahr) the ourrent
|
tfjU-1 _^iJI
month
|
out an ezperiment; LL5^ duct an in veetigation natan) to grant (majrd, with in
the
s.o.
ÜU1
<,£/»-'
*o con "
^^j-l
(*'fi*
a subsidy; ^jt
*lj*-l
;
4£jU- järiya pl.
-
foll.
genitive) to treat s.th.
same manner
as,
put
s.th.
on
-ät,
j\jt-
jawärin
girl;
slave girl; maid, servant; ship, veasel jazza
u
(jan) to cut
off, olip (* s.th.);
to
Bhear, shear off (* s.th.; esp. the wool of
sheep)
equal footing with iSjT Jar V course J* L_^- jaryan 'aiä in accordance with, according to
•jt~
jizza pl. jj»- jixaz, J\j*-
jazä'iz*
|
iSSj*Jm min jarüka and «il>l_^- ,> min jar&ika because of you, on your
account, for your sake »Ijj»-
jarrä* runner, racer
shora wool, »jlj»-
fleece, olip
juxäza
pl. -ät slip
of paper; label,
tag jlj». jazzäz pl.
jjf
-ün shearer, woolshearer
mijazz woolshears
123
lj»-
o.a.
with) II to divido, part, separate,
(i_*
break up,
V
L*
and Till to be content, oontent
jaza'a a
cut
up,
partition
(of the eea)
s.th.)
(*
•jjr jazra blood aacrifice
to divide, break up, be or beoome di-
vided; to be aeparated, be detaohed, be partitioned off; to be divisible, separable (je.
Koran
lion; seotion; the 30th part of the hizb)
Ojr
partial; minor, trivial, in-
/«*'*
unimportant;
partly ;
juz'iyan
LJj*-.
aubordinate
parte;
{mawädd) petty casea
butcher
«y^Ll AI Jazira,
(Northwest) Mesopo-
(jur.);
|
»1^-iA^
SJjr
'*j_}L\ (Jca4rä')
I
Algeciraa (aeaport in
Spain)
<$js? jaxari insular;
*-I/r
and
(pl.
-ün) islander
the particular and general asisauea
jjfi-
majzir
pl. jjlrf.
•jj* majzara
/«aar
(coli.
fj». jazi'a
pharmaoist, drug-
-*» Algerian (adj.
majäzir* alaughter-
pl. jjlrf-
majäzir* butoh-
ery; masaaore, oarnage *jj»-
*&jß? juxai* pl. -ät molecule
jazä'iri pl-
n.); islander
house, abattoir; butohery
*i>-J
(fcuttiydf)
minor and the major
,sJ\j»r
ry»r
part payment; oUSJIj oLi^jLl
Jlj*-1 ajzä'l pl. -fin
SW
*Jj*- a|>«
(fcutPtya)
pecta, the
al-arab Arabia, the Arabian Peninaula;
oLJj»-
aummary deliota (ju-r.); v>r f^ oourta of aummary justice; *Jj*- ÖLJ (niydoa) p&rquet of a aummary court; «k^- minor incident;
/.
olJU-M yM>i(£Ü«I<W) the Canary Islands;
(junah)
oome
a
;
n. un. I) carrot(a)
(jaza",
anxious,
£j>- jtuü") to be or bewonied, coneerned; to
be aad, unhappy (j* about);
gist
^1^1 ajzäji pl. -lya phannacist, druggiat
V'j*-' ajzä'iya
and
regret (J* for
a.o.),
mourn (J* for break, snap
s.o.)
9 j+- jaz* f-j».
«jjjf
tajzi'a
aration;
division;
dissociation;
*J/»«iU
partition;
breakdown
claaaea, oategoriea, etc.);
bility;
fragmentation
f
^U
pl. -Öf
wallet; change
purae
onyz
juz' axle; ahaft (Uchn.)
uneasineaa, apprefj*- jaza' anxiety,
henaion, ooncern; anguiah, fear; aadneas f-j*-
jazi* restless,
impatient; anxious,
wonied, uneasy, apprehensive
fjjr Z* 8 **
an<1 PJ^T /**•' r08 ^«88 ;
patient; anxious, worried,
jazara
u
(;'aw)
to alaughter;
butcher (* an animal); fall,
feel
Sep(into
JjÜ divisible; 4jJj*£JI ÄJ^jIS divisiö'j^l retaUer, rotail merchant
üUj»- juzdän, jixdän
to
pity (J* a.o.); to V to break apart,
üU-lj»-! ajzäJpäna
pharmacy, drugatore
pl. -dt
Bink,
pl. I, -fin
*jjfr jazira pl- y'j»- jaziFir*, jj»- ju* zur island | Syj*- *r* Ä&At* 7- peninsula;
aections
divisiona,
of a court of justice)
Vjr
jyr ;uzur alaughter
minor,
(jur.)
juz'iyäl details, particulara; trivialitiea;
(o.g.,
pl*
tamia; J"I>LI Algeria; Algiers; ^yJli^y-
aignificant,
petty ;
;audr
jlj*-
portion;
ajzä* part,
pl. »|>^l
constituent, oomponent; fraction; divi-
(= 2
fa&r
jjJt camel
from)
*>r /uz*
'jj*-
ebb
alaughter; butchering;
/ozr
jj»-
— tu
drop, ebb (water)
i
m
"
uneasy, ap-
prehensive to
kill,
(jazr)
to
9j£ mujazza* marbled, veined; gated, dappled
varie-
;;
;
124
*-»J*-
random,
t_j>- III to act at
blindly, indis-
to
riflk,
Btake
a.th.)
(v
j
riak one's life;
<>
|
*—*j
<J»jU- to
<JijU- to
plunge
clipping; deeision;
off,
(gram.) apocopate form
to speak vaguely, in general terms;
(fin.);
jazm cutting
>-j*-
judgment;
resolution, resolve; apodiotio
oriminately, take a ohance; to speculate
al-j.
= jazma
s.o.
jazma
<*j*-
into (some adventure)
'alämat
rjA-l <*"iU
j
mark
diacritical
(°)
indi-
cating vowellessness of a final consonant
yuaS/ purcbase of a certain a-
<J»lj*-
mount of
Law);
things- (Isl.
Ulj*-
fjU- jäzim decisive; peremptory, def-
jtuä*
mite, definitive, final; firmly convinced,
/an at random, haph&zardly absolutely certain
Üjtf mujäzafa raanness, recklessness, foolhardiness;
riak,
(^ of
s.th.); (pl. fjlj»-
jawäzim?) governing the apocopate form
hazard; adventure,
(gram.)
venture
majzüm cut off, cut Bhort,
ajj£J»jljf
mujäzif rash, reckless, foolhardy
adventurous; venturesome 1
u
javula
J^>>-
to
consonant)
be considerable, abun-
to
dant, plentiful IV .IUI
J>1
*j
;
rj>y+ munjazim (gram.) in the apoco-
('a^J'a)
pate form
VIII to write shorthand
s.o.
3
jazma
J*- jad and
jazii
Jjj»-
Jl^
pl.
/»-
abundant, plentiful, ample, mnch;
pure, lucid, eloquent (style)
|
of sound, unerring judgment; ^jj*- fafcaroAü Sukran jazllan
jaztUa
gazmaQx
a^J*-
thanks!
abundance
(»lj*-
t
s.o.,
up
üVj*- juzlän
*j.j*-
jazama
i
(* s.th.);
cut Bhort,
to be positive (u> about), be
authoritatively one's mind, a.th.);
off,
to judge; to decide, Bettle
(.->
(^
decide,
to impose,
of s.th.); to assert
s.th.);
to
resolve
make up (J* to do *
make incumbent (J*
(gram.) to pronounce the
a.th.
on
final
consonant (of a word) without a
s.o.);
recompenee
vowel; to put (* a verb) into the apocopate form or the imperative
(• s.o.),
give satisfaction
make up
(<~>
(»
to
* for
with or by); to compensate, offset
a.th.
God
(jazm) to cut
absolutely certain
shoemaker
jozä*) torequite,
to compensate,
b.o.);
ülj>J*-
olip (* s.th.);
JL»J*- gizamäti
-iya
u
alphabetically
~
and
pl.
u
(je s.th.) B
(eg.)
u
to aatisfy
mujtazil atenographer
'Jjj^- look
laced
or J* for), repay (• to s.o., or J* s.th.); to reward (* s.o., *-. or or J* for); J* for); to punish (• s.o., (•
purity (of style)
J>£
<*j»- (6»-ri6öf)
(Jammö*a) patent-leather
jazmäti (syr.)
(eg.),
^j*. 7'azä
profusion,
<*j»-
J>Ly
Bhoes
«j£i
pieoe, slioe
*Jj*- jizlo
SJIj*.
IjSli
boote; i*U
j
<Jj*-
he thanked
many
profusely; *^jJ»- lj£i
(rhet.)
^tjl
jizam (pair of) shoes,
pl. -ät, *j*-
(pair of) boote
him
(final
in the apocopate form
generously, openhandedly, lib-
give
erally to
zäl
clipped
decided, Bettled; (gram.) voweüess
bless
|
\j^-
you for
ainimmära) he
iJlj*-
Äiil
jUi-
»lj*-
for evil III to repay, requite
with,
<~>
•
s.o. for),
(i_>
reoompenae
u
reward (J* or punish ( J* oru« s.o. for) for); to
|
auffice (• s.o.),
do
* a.th.
(<->
•
s.o.
* s.o. for); \_y~-
ran) he invoked God's reward
IV to
may
(kairan)
»[^ (jazä'a returned to him good it!
>jjU-
to
(Icoi*
upon them
for a.o. (*); to
take the place, serve instead (je of), replace »lj*-
(je. s.th.)
jazä*
requital,
repayment;
ompense, return; compensation,
rec-
setoff;
;
125
amends, reparation; punishment, penalty
Jazä*i
penal
Öj»-
j»zya
pl. j_^-
tribute ;
»l_^-
jixä*
head tax on
free
non-
become
mujäzäh
u
j'aara
to
s.th.);
(*
A_i-1 'xd al-j.
examine
try
to
ajsäd body
and A_i-t LrJ- Corpus
|
J-*
Christi
jasadi bodily, fleshly, carnal
jlo—i-. jusdänl bodily
probe materialization ;
taja&sud
j—jf
Information
gain
(Chr.);
(Chr.)
ja—»-
<_* majaMa) to touch,
(* s.th.); to palpate,
{* s.th.); to test, sound,
by touch
become incamate
become three-dimensional
Day
{jas8,
handle
V to
assume concrete form,
4—»- jasad pl. jL_*-I
repayment;
requital,
puniahment
feal,
corporeal,
materialize; to
to
Öjjf tajziya reward
^_ r
(* s.th.), give
represent in corporeal form {* s.th.) 7'tzan,
Muslims under Muslim rule
•Ijl*
corporeal, invest with a
body, embody, incamate
concreto form (* to s.th.); to render or
J'yr
tax ;
make
II to
r
j-üJ »l>- {naqdi) fine
|
incar-
nation (Chr.)
out
(a about), try to find
spy out (*
s.th.)
*-iJ
|
feel s.o.'s pulse,
(* s.th.); to
(fig.)
probe, sound out, try to find out s.th.
V
4—£ mujassad embodied, oorporined
r»r (nabdahü) to »^1 ^^J ^r*- to _
l
j—»^ mutajaarid corporeal; incamate (Chr.),
to try to gain Information { * about), try
to find out (* s.th.); to reconnoiter, scout,
.*-
(JjL^
espionage to spy, pry, Bnoop ( J* on
risk
;
IjU^-l
*J
touch,
feel,
|
(akbäran) to gather In-
,^—jtf
formation for
a.o.)
s.o.,
handle
(j-^-l*-
jäsüsi
s.th.),
dam
to build a
s.th.) II
jusür) to venture,
have the courage ( J* to do or dike; to em-
J* to do
bolden, encourage
(* s.th.); to
spy out
VI to dare, venture, risk ( J*
(• s.o.,
s.th.),
s.th.)
have
the audacity (J* to do s.th.); to be bold, forward, insolent, impudent (J* with
\
jteü* pl-
i-j^l*- jä&ü&a
J*
VIII to
u~*r jasax u r 4J* forty al-j. delicate to the touch, having a tender surface, fresh orj"W
(
cross, traverse (* s.th.)
jasära, jj~*-
s.o.
spy for
(* s.th.)
J
u to span,
josara
explore (* s.th.); to be a spy, engage in
a-f^jr jawbü? ßpy
s.o.)
of espionage, spy-
(in
dam,
bridge;
—
woman spy
VIII to span, oross, traverse (* s.th.)
_,-* jiar pl.
(pl. ~vj-*r
axletree
|
L^-l*- jä&ü&iya spying, espionage
'Sj**i*
bridge; f'U
\
ajaur,
j>-*- juaür
embankment,
levee;
juaüra) beam, girder; axle, j~*- (mutaharrik)
^ ^
jL*
bridge;
Compounds)
r*r
_
dike,
movable
(muaüaq) Suspension
pontoon bridge, floating
bridge *
*j*.
jausaaa spying, espionage
jj—*ljr^-
feels;
majass spot which one touches or sense of touch
|
rA\
_
l
solent,
jasür bold, daring; forward, in-
impudent
jl*- ka&in
al-m. coarse to the touch, having a rough
ljl~*r jas&ra boldnees, recklessness, in-
trepidity; forwardneas, insolence
surface
u^- mijasB probe (__
^U
r—jf
jäsi'
jjj- tajäsur boldness, recklesaness,
in-
(med.)
trepidity; forwardneas, insolence
tajaasua spying, espionage
^-l*£. mutajätir bold, daring; forward, hard, rough, rugged
insolent,
impudent
J^s-
126
—*-
jaeuma u
to be great, big,
(<•!—*- jo*i7na)
large, bulky, huge,
immense
corporeal, invest with a
body
u
{* s.th.),
microecope) ; to
e.g.,
huge
s.th.);
(*
V
(* s.th.)
make
Äi*- juiia hoarseness, huskiness, raucity
(of the voice)
bulky,
big,
bruise,
grate (* s.th.)
to enlarge, magnify (* s.th.;
s.th.);
solid
u (jaü) to grind, crush,
ja$$a
£»-
stand out, bring out
{* B.th.); to cause to
become hard,
jaaä u to
L-*-
make
to
II
(j—*-)
give (* B.th.) shape or form; to materialize
(*
Gethsemane
vl<-*- jaamäniya*
jL-*. seo jU-»-
jaUS ground, grated, cnuhed
^ifrlq-
to play up, exaggerate
£*r ajaiP, f. .Li»- jaSSä'* hoarse, husky, \
to become corporeal, become
im
embodied; to materialize; to assume a form, take shape, become tangible or concrete; to be materialized; to
become
raucous (voice)
and T to
Uj-. II
burp
belch,
big,
and
juSä*
»Li»-
large, huge, increase in volume, grow in size
jufa
»ll*-
belch(ing),
burp(ing)
_*- jism
body
ajsäm, {j-t jusüm of an automobile); sub-
pl. j*L-*-l
O
(also
jLl»- juiär livestock
st&nce, matter; masa; form, shape
ȣ*/ ja&i'a a jitmi bodily, phyBioal; substan-
*-
Li*tiaJ,
and V to be covetous,
ijaSa*)
greedy
material inordinate
avidity,
desire
voluminous, bulky, huge; vast,
large;
immense
;
stout, oorpulent; weighty,
^_»-
jusaim
corpuscle
upon
more voluminous,
larger;
impose (*
more corpulent size,
|
jusmänl bodily, physical, corJlr-J-I w-Jitdl
^
on
with
II
undergo (*
to
make
s.th.);
s.o. s.th. difficult),
V to take upon
s.th.)
to
bürden o.s.,
undergo
(* s.th., e.g., hardships)
JÜ
iiHl) sample, specimen;
to plaster, whitewash (* s.th.)
II
corporal punishment
TW
ü-*T
-—jf tajtüm embodiment; «lief; enmagnification,
largement,
•
J^j- (eg., of. sampling
jusmän body, masa
J^-*-
(*
to take
<*LL»> j'oiäma)
some hardship)
volume; stoutness,
corpulence olj-*-
(*
suffer or
* s.o.
suffer,
i*L*- jasäma
a (ja&m,
o.s.
s.o.)
(•
(biol.)
_*-! ajaam* stouter,
_!*- jaJSima
(phys.);
particle
-ät
pl.
ȣ*- yoii' greedy, covetous
most
signiöcant, momentous, prodigious
poral
greed,
jaSa'
«-£*-
*_»- jasim pl. j»L*- jisäm great, big,
magnifying
ü
,jL-*»-
gypeum;
plaster of Paria
tajaffana to lounge, Stretch lazily,
loU
power _jt (math.)
mujassam bodily, corporeal; body three-dimensional ; tangible,
«•»- jt'a
«_^u>.
material,
concreto;
raised,
—*
map); 1*
relief;
enlarged, magnified
corrugate (* s.th.)
3-D motion picture
L«»- ;a'6a pl.
pipe;
gun
v^r
barrel;
|
(film) three-dimenaional (stereo-
scopic) film,
II to
relieflike,
standing out in relief (e.g., 3*-j* relief
beer
;
(8yr.)
|
(person)
jLj^I i-«r
?*'<*&
O j.
quiver; tube,
oartridge
äffbär
pouch
town gosaip
127
mm>-
ja'ja'a (*•»>•»- ja'ja'a) to clamor, roar,
think, deem, believe
shout; to clatter, clap; to bluster, ex-
be
plode in anger
s.o.
hubbub, rumpus, olamor,
**>>**- ja'ja'a
roar;
creak,
clapping noiae (of a mill
for,
clamorous,
ja' ja"
boiBteroua,
in
u
Xu- ja'uda
T to become (hair); to be
wrinkled
jv'üda, »iL*, ja'äda)
(~*}j>*r
j
II to
hair); to
curl,
wave
(*
frizz
s.th.;
{m
to be
s.th.;
the
the hair); to
crease, pleat, plait (* cloth); to wrinkle
s.th. (Jl
j.
>J»SJl .u»-
al-kqff) stingy, niggardly, tightfiated
and
ti-Lj*- pa'äfi
0**-l
s.th.,
way
for
grant,
give,
s.o.),
of s.th. (*); to
good-
s.o.
(J); to entrust
foll.
{»
s.o.,
imperf.) to begin to, aet out to|
do
make
a narrative); Hy^t
s.th. (in
to
place
j
Jjbi.
«.u
s.o.'s
on
s.o.
*L*.
wali yadihi) to bring or put
*Lu>-
equal
mutend*
(/»
s.th.
within
reach III to seek to bribe, try to
(<_> »
s.o.
ju'l
with
B.th.)
afäl pay, wages;
JUij-I
pl.
piece wages; reward, prize
for-nothing
^-
ju'U:
Jj»»-
4-*l* tajä'id* wrinkles, lines (of the face)
s.o.
Jaäj *L». to induce b.o. to do; to
J**-
loafer,
to
;
of, s.th.
* s.th.
an advantage, to
the
belongs to
(>)
(with
aj'ad* curly
bum,
(ey.)
• •
* s.th., into a specific State or condition);
win
•0*»- ja' da curl, lock, ringlet
tjXu- ja'dl
to
or
* s.th. to s.o.); to put, get
footing with ; al-yad,
j.
favor)
(J) in
(bi-manzilati)
{* the skin) •u»- ja'd (or oJl 0*»-
• s.o.
(<_> •
the form
ae, or in
s.o. 's
s.o.
•
attribute (* J to s.o. s.th.), maintain that
and
curly, frizzed, kinky, ourl
wavy; to be creased;
put
or
take
to appoint, settle (J
eise);
concede (J * PImu*.
noisy; bawler, loud-mouthed person
...),
* * s.th. for); to represent (*
s.th., •_)>•*
s.o.,
wheel) ; bluster
•
(<_>
* * a.th. to be
...,
Jltfl
{iUifäq)
piece
work contract J**- jv'al pl. ö">U»- ji'län
klilxwf taja"udät wrinkles
düng
beetle;
scarabaeus
muja"ad
•Uf
curled,
frizzed;
wavy; «ll»»
furrowed, creased; wrinkled
ja'ala,
ji'äla,
ju'äla
pl.
JJU*.
ja'ä'iP pay, wages; allowance; reward,
Uo muiaja"id
curled, frizzed;
wavy;
prize; bribe
furrowed, creased; wrinkled L»l>>>«J-u»-
ja'dana idle talk, goeaip (Üb.)
/**- ja'ara
_
a
to drop
{ja'r)
öl_^u-.
_y)
abü
manure (animal)
its
S.«.J»
a
make
to
(ja'l)
(* B.th.); to put,
place, lay (* s.th.); to create (* s.th.);
to effect, bring about (* s.th.); to (* * s.th. a rule, •
(•
« s.o., e.g., • s.o.
(/oM'iya) physical
Jaffa
(Ist pers. perf. jafaftu)
jafäf, ü»>i»- jufüf) to dry,
creek
to dry out J*»- ja'ala
vL^
jl>*- jugräfi geographica!; geographer i_i»-
little river,
-
|
geography
düng
ji'rän* Bcarabaeus;
beetle
jim^ ja'jar
jugräßyä and vi/** jufiräfiya geog-
raphy
II
to dry,
i
(JU».
become dry;
make dry
(* B.tb.)
»JiU*- jafäf dryness; desiccation; dry-
ing up; dullnesa
make
a principle, or the
like,
«JiLijf tijfäf pl.
«Juil* tajäfif* protective
leader, king, etc.), appoint
to an
office,
to fix, set (* * a
rank, or the like);
Bum, a
price, at); to
tajftf
drying; desiccation; de-
hydration; drainage
128
<-Jl*- J äJf
dfJ
*-J^r^*- J* {qalam hibr)
I
pen
ball-point
desiccated, de-
mujaffaf dried,
<Jii£
estrangement,
jafwa roughneas;
*^i*-
disagreement,
alienation ;
dissension,
quarrel
hydro ted; olüjt dehydrated foods
roughness, harshneae; stern-
•Li*- jafä'
neas; antipathy, aversion, distaate, loath•Li*-
vain,
/u/d* useless,
futile
«_^i
»Li*-
|
ing; estrangement, alienation
dahaha jufä'an to be in voin, be of no
yr
avail, pass useleaaly
more averse
C-i*-
c*i*-
jt/J,
(pronounced
(5t/f
«jU- jäfin
cu*-
|
(J
(J to s.th.)
ep.)
£»/(;
metal clamp
pincers, tweezers;
more
even
refraining
ajfä
\
x
from),
jufäh harsh, rough,
pl. «Li*-
coarse; brutiah, uncouth, rüde üLj-i
j.
Saryän arterial olamps
jüj*; (pronounced SiftiH; ilbu-.
iiTU- look up alphabetically eg.) filigree
farm, country estate; govero-
jt/titfc
ment land
{Pal.)
ji*- jafr, jÄl\
jaüa *J*-
'ü™
i&
divination, for-
al-j.
far
above
u
II
J>**- jw/ü0 an
(jafi,
jump with
fright; to
to start, rouse (*s.th.,
Ji*-
jafl
dignify, exalt
{• s.o.);
to cover (* s.th.,
to envelop, wrap, drape, clothe ; to border,
edge
{* s.th.,
^ with)
fy, revere, venerate,
IV to honor, digni-
esteem highly, exalt
1
J>«*- jw/ü* fright, alarm; ( •
s.o.)
;
deem too high, too exalted ( j*
to
for s.th.), consider far
(pronounoed
to honor,
to scare
shying tiiLU-
('an
J* Jr II
esp. the ground, as snow, plante, etc.);
(• s.o.)
and
j~»J-l |
shy (horse)
s.o.);
•
IV to
s.th. (je)
to be innumerable
il-hofir)
away
to be great, lofty,
exalted, illustrious, sublime; to be too
ijj*- jufra pl. jji»- jujar pit, hole
start,
(• s.o.)
jaläl)
(J^*-
i
great (j* for), be beyond s.th. (jt), be
tunetelling
Ji*- jafala i
to tease
jS^*- III (syr.)
VI to deem
Siflik; eg.)
o.s. far
beyond
above
B.th.
s.th. {je-) (
X to
je)
be great, exalted, sublime ja*- jafn pl. ü>i*- jufün, OLL*-! aj/dn eyelid
6 Li*-
iU*- ;'a/na pl.
;»/än,
jatt great,
J*-
iLi*- jafanät
bowl; graps vine
main part (^i*-) Li*- jafä
u
{jafw, »Li*- jafä') to be rough,
(
coaree; to treat
to turn (•
s.o.)
away III
(•
to
s.o.)
roughly, harshly;
from), shun, avoid, treat
s.o.)
(•
rudely, harshly; to be oruel
to be crosa («
s.o.;
(•
with
s.o.);
(•
flee
roughly,
flee
slumber); to offend (* against
taste, one's sense of honor,
like)
VI to withdraw (j* from), shun, (•
b.o.);
to loathe
have an aversion (je
to)
;
4-i
*!*-
|
bulle,
majority,
jvüuhü most of it;
t*V'
J*-
al-umma the majority of the people;
U
J»-
main Contents;
ite
(jvüu) that
muoh,
JUL U J»-j can be said
*jl
at least,
that...
to s.o.);
to elude,
good
avoid
;.
outstanding; bolky
juÜ major portion,
J*-
or the
{je- s.o., s.th.),
to display rüde
manners, aot the ruffian ji+- jafw roughneas, harshness
JL-
jalal
important, significant, mo-
mentous, weighty J*-
jvlid pl. Jl*-
importanos,
jvkd matter of great
momentous
undortaking,
great feat, exploit
jvUa,
animals); ball;
jitta
Jutta
bomb
pl.
droppings, Jl*-
julal
düng
(of
(oannon)
<-±
129
(1J^5ÜI)
|
summon,
epis-
copal (sacerdotal) vestments (Chr.) jtdtl
JJ*-
a;tH<S' 8 , Ü*-l
oU-l
pl.
(a,
a
(a,
•
momentous;
jalab imported; foreign
and
clamor;
imported, foreign;
(pl. ^1*-
<JU-
uproar, tumult, turmoil
jaläla loftiness,
subUmity, august-
<JU- julba scar
His
(i-»-U*) !_^-L*
tl'^i-l
i_--L- jalib iJ-^U-
illil
jalaba
jalab
i_-i*-
ness; splendor, glory
(Her) Majesty,
fetching; procure
jalb bringing,
!_Jj>-
J-^U jaläl loftiness, sublimxty, august-
|
to get, procure (a s.th.)
s.o., s.th.);
causation, bringing on, bringing about
glorioua, splendid
"*}•£>-
draw
to seek to attract or win
ment; acquisition; importation, import;
sublime; reverod, honorable, venerable;
ness; majesty
s.o., s.th.);
!_Jj>-
exalted,
lofty,
to import (a goods); to fetch, call in (» s.o.); to attract,
ajtüa,
JJlU- jalä'Ü* great, important, significant,
weighty,
X
goods)
kahnütiya)
(habrawiya,
7.
al-malik His
jaJbä, -LU- julabä' 2 ) foreign slave
Majesty, the King
^^U2 J»-l ajall groater;
importer, trador; see also alphabetically i—JI
iLfi
majalla
-ä( periodical;
pl.
v^T
|
v^*—-' *l£ (iwfcü'iya) weekly
magazine; s_+-
^f
publication;
i^U
»_;
the iL*
(Aüflsa)
proin
Journal
fessional
for
.
*&+-*$
. ;
.
\
tajifa
and
JlU-i
»jiöZ
common
i_Jj^-1
honor,
juüäb rose water; julep
more
factor,
i_--U-
attractive,
more
motive, reason, cause, oc-
urJ'^u-l istijläb
^*- (Fr. glaci) glaseh (eg.)
i
u
(jalb)
fetch, get, bring
|
j>^LJI ^"iUiJ promotion of
tourist traffic
JU-
to attract (a s.th.); to
(a s.th.,
procurement, acquisi-
importation, import; supply; at-
traction
kid leather
-
i_L- jalaba
below under
casion
tion;
1
dress of the male population
ajlab 2
i>;:>U- (Fr. gtlatine) ielätin jelly
V
galä»
d_Lf majlaba pl. i_JLf majälib* causa-
juÜ rose
t-»}U- jwZafc,
^"^U-
captivating
esteem, deference, respect;
tive J*-
[eg.) pl. -ät,
Egypt <_jLU- see
reverence a
galläbiya
iL*.
lawbook, code; jol^l iLf do.
distinction;
J
trader
Üb 1 galabia, a loose, shirtlike garment,
monthly
(JoAriya)
a ' av 6
review, J-j-^U-
magazine
captivatmg
attractive,
jalläb
more sublime; more
splendid
port (a goods); to bring about (a a state,
jälib
motive,
causative factor,
reason, cause, occasion
J to s.o.); toim2 ^
r>'iU- juläb, julläb rose water; julep
condition) to bring (a härm, shame,etc, ;
Jp upon s.o.) to gain, win, obtain ;
(* s.th.)
3
LL- jalaba jalap
(bot.)
to earn (a s.th.); (vj^r fuliib) to scar over, heal (wound) II to shout, clamor;
to be noisy, boisterous IV to earn, gain,
acquire (a s.th.); VIII
to
s.th.); to
procure,
draw
(a
=
II;
bring,
on
VII pass. of I fetch,
s.th.); to
get
(*
import (*
1—-U- II tajalbaba to clothe o.s.
clothed, be clad
(l_>
in a
(l->
with), be
garment, also
fig.)
<_jLU- jilbäb pl.
dress,
«_-xj">U-
jaläblb*
gown; woman's dress
garment,
^Lr
130
üLU- jidvbbän ohickling vetoh, grass pea
1
oi*.
JmJU> jaljala to re verberate; to resound, ring
out; to rattle; to shake jvljul pl.
J**U
bell, Bleigh bell;
Jr^r
joüo
pieroing;
»IxL-
jolüJ pl.
O-l*-
0-1*-
mujaljil shrill,
lash, Btroke
with a whip
juladä*' staunoh,
steadfast; strong, sturdy
sound
J^Lf
endurance; suffering; pa-
firmament
Hol»,
jaläjiP (little)
cowbell; jingle
pel-
film (phot.)
j'afcwi
tience;
(* s.th.)
iUJj- jaljala sound of a bell; lond, shrill
O
liole;
membrane,
julaida pl. -dt
•0-1*-
(Lathyrus Bativus)
ring-
O-ill
jalid iee
j- 4*Li
|
0-1*-
J-*-
jafai
7.
iceberg;
(<#'<*) ice floe
ing, resoimding, rererberant
jaZidtioy, ice-oovered, glacial, iee
i$0-l*-
'iUJ»- juljula, ILnJU-I J-*- jabalal-j. Golgotha
ö^UJ»-
(adj.);
snow-oovered
the Ice
Age
;aZ«Aa a O'aJaA) to be or
^Ul
a/ZoA",
long-suffering, patient
7o2tZ
become bald
-l^L- jalhä'*, pl.
f.
^-lU;I j~«JI {'ap)
Besame
jidjtdän, jüjilän
j^L-
«U
|
j'iU jalläd pl. -fin leather merohant;
^U juiÄ
executioner,
hangman
bald-headed, bald »j^U- jaläda
«L-
a and II to sharpen
jalafca
whet, hone
{*
(* s.th.); to
a knife), strop (* a razor); loLf mijlada whip, lash, scourge
to stretch, extend, roll out (> metal) *J*-
ai*.
j'aZfc
jalada
oJLf tajlid freezing; bookbinding
grindstone, whetstone, hone
{jald)
i
to whip,
i'iU
flog, lash (• s.o.);
— jalida a to be frozen, freeze; — jaluda fast, patient II to
bind
(*
a book);
oaase) to freeze (* s.th.) III to fight
V
to take heart; to
r&\ oU m.
a/-ih**u&
<
bookbinder
(# s.o.)
show
tough, hardy, robust; to resign
fight, battle (against)
mujaüid;
-drf.
(to
oi* mujaUad frozen, ioy, ice-covered; bound (book); (pl. -ät) volume (book)
IV to freeze; to be frozen, be oovered ice
jtfcjrf
oLf tajaüvd endurance, patience
u to be tough, hardy, undismayed, stead-
with
and *^>U- julvda endurance,
patience
o.s.
o.s.
to
oJlf mujälid pl. -an gladiator
patience; to bear, Buffer VI to engage in
ol»u* mvlajaüid patient
a sword fight jald flogging;
oi».
—
:oU-l ajläd)
(pl.
staunch, steadfast; strong, sturdy
J^U-
jitiauz (ooll.; n. un. •) hazelnut; hazel
Ajr jalaaa
hide;
leather
morocoo; fli
|
LixL-
man, our banü
jvlüd, J'iU-l ajlödskin,
with
oUic
to sit (Jl with
oi*.
(suktiyän)
(lammä') patent leather
jUda akin, hide; pieee of leather;
».U*-
race
f
oi*-
^>\
Um
jildatinä
our country-
fellow tribesman, pl. bJ-ü*- j->
t^oi*. f
s.o.,
chair)
|
*Upl
a painter s.o.,
at a table,
jildi
dermal,
3j-Ü*- <j*'j*' 8'"11
outaneous, diseases
skin
s.o.,
etc.,
down
J» on a
(Jl
chair);
at a table, J* on a to Bit for
Jl ^^JL- (rasaäm)
III to Bit (*
with
s.o.,
next to
in b.o.'r Company); to keep s.o.
(•)
make
sit
Company IV to ask down, seat
j.
(adj.)
(,j->U- ?«&**) to Bit
i
fJ
oi*- jild pl. äjl*-
to sit down,
(• s.o.)
*~L- jal&a pl. -ät seat (in an auditorium) seseion (of parliament, of a committee,
;
^
131
of a court, ing
eto.)
5-JU- JÖ*
|
a Session ;
party, gathering, meet-
;
Ja» ^pLf
{^jSLc
*aqada jalsaian to convene
i*U
('dmma)
«JL-
r
plenary
court, tribunal (3yr.);
tuUi)
(
jjfr
or)
^r-U
('«r/i f
'«fawJ)
court-martial; /VI *--* ^rif m. 'u^fraf
a£-umam
Session
Nations
«JL- jtba manner of sitting
Council
of
League
the
of
House of Com-
the
aj**II ,jJje.
;
mons; üütVI ^r-U m. al-a'yän Senate )>r
JU-
jaZi« pl. »Ul*- julasä'* participant
whom
one with the
Jon*.); £Jj^Vl
(/r M
oompanion;
in a social gathering; table
one
man who was
him
at the party with
<-xU- jaltsa lady oompanion; fem. of
local
(tgtis&it)
economic
(qaumi) national
accession to the throne; pl.
Counoil
jälis sitting
^Lf
majlis pl.
^jjjt
meeting;
gathering,
majälif seat;
Session, sitting;
ooncilium ;
liament;
councü meeting; counoil;
collegium,
Company;
presence, in s.o.'s
^jk
and
j
*Jjt
|
ijJjL disciplinary
SA
^Vl
m.
Counoil; üoiJI i^jJj
counoil;
ipal
Council; (for
—»$
t_
<~>^J-I
(jJU-
oouncil;
(eg.);
\j\>*j\
the
^^-U
m.
(= conseü
de rigion;
social interoourse
(mubtalif)
i
to ohafe, gall, abrade (*
(jalf)
to shave
flkin);
(^J\
ar-ra'aa the
head) iUL-
oZ-üZöra
lump, clot
t_ii»-
olot,
ö-^U-l
jilf pl.
07*20/
|
(da*
boorish, rüde, un-
civil
ad-
ministrative board, committee of managernent, directorate; board of directors (of
läU
^zZ/a/a (
jiL- galjana
rJLf m.
(eg.)
a ship)
to galvanize
olU- galjana galvanization
_
(
7'uZ/a
maunya) blood
defense
^Sfi-
a oorporation or bank); i^-ili
t^l*- 7*W*, u^^*- 7'uZZd« ^"^U- partioipants in a sooial
munic-
probate court
^M
fli-dl
m. al-jiha approx.:
^rJLf
gathering .LU- jalafa
m. al-harb war
Muslims; %.); -Us*
mized court
(Ir.);
Seourity
local Council, ,jA*-
Tun.);
7'fifw pl.
sitting; pl.
-\*
jliT
the
^^-Lf {Aa*oi)
Qrand Conseü;
LJLf mujälaM rJLf
m. al-baladtya and
,jjjc.
(baZtuft)
rJLf
_
(
al-amn
<#i-l
_
m. al-umma parliament
^ySjt
Grand
*__j^Lji ^^JLf
board;
conatituent assembly;
iJ
,^1
j^fli
the
Council of ministen
regional court {tribunal regional; Tun.); 1*VI
Supreme Rev-
(Eg.);
in a.o.'s
(
tj-i-tj
^pJLf
Tun.); *\jjj\ ^ySjt m. al-uwzarä" cabinet,
oommittee, commission; administrative board; court, tribunal
le
rSjt
i_
öL»
;
(akbar)
provincial counoil
board,
College ;
(==
^^JLf
t/y
ber of deputies; (jLJ ^S*. (niyäbi) par-
gathering
sooial
^1
^Sfi-
Cr^jjW or^f tbe House of Lords; ^ySjt <-*'>•" m. an-nuuwdft lower house, Cham-
room, oonferenoe room; party,
Session
assembly
qiyädat af-taura
ta.
and jjTVl
^U-
of
oouncil;
olutionär Tribunal
down;
sitting
sitting;
board,
&jj ^aL^Ü
oounoü;
(qarawi)
»jjiJ!
ftdüs
^j^r
draft
^r-U
recruiting commission (mil.);
together; *-*!*-
sits
al-mudiriya provincial Council, provincial
parliament (Eg.);
Supreme
iijj}\
JÄljf
S*. m. ad-daula
Administrative
Court
(Eg.) ;
(™A») religious court, clerical tf-jj t^Jjf court (of the Coptio Church); jj^i ^IjL iJjjJI
m. förä d-daula councü of stete;
£>—•" cr-^f oouncil of eiders; Senate (£9.);
mugalfan galvanized
Ü"^- jaläqa:
i*-^.
(garowtyo) yokel,
bumpkin j]*-
jalama j]*-
i
(jalm) to clip, shear off {* s.th.)
jaZom
pl. p-^-! a7'Idm
shears
;;
rW r _^l abü galambü
(eg.)
a variety of orab
tajalmada to be petrified
jalmad
-ui»-
jtdmüd
ij*U-
pl.
jalämld
0-.^U-
rook,
make
to olean, polish (*
view);tomake
up
piain* clarify, olear
throw
on
light
dißdoae (*
move
s.th.);
(je * or
(* s.th.),
or s.th. from); to
shine, be briüiant, distinguish o.a.
be or become
s.th.); to
manifest; to pull out,
place), leave, quit,
move out
from
(j*
remove,
IT to
;
away
drive
(• s.o.,
(*,
•
,j* from); to
to
become
reveal
(
jp or
s.o.,
(•
dislodge,
s.o., s.th.)
;
*
leave
a place)
(je-
olear, evident, manifest; to
be revealed;
itself,
show, come to
come
light,
to
appear,
out, manifest
to be manifested, be expressed,
itself;
y J» j\ LL-
jallyat al-amr the
J»-l
ajlä clearer,
more obvious, more
IjL- jilwa unveiling (of the bride)
•jLU
»*iU-
find expression VII to be clean or cleaned,
clarity, clearness, plainness, distinctness
departure, (e)migration
uation
(j*
of
an
jLL- jalayän
vision, revelation, apoc-
Jlf
majdlin
of
(pl.
5JL* tajtiya: i-*^l SJjf (üähiya) divine
Jjf tajaüin revelation, manifestation;
at-t.
Transfiguration
ob»-l
»IUj^I
appear; to reveal disclosed;
become
to
;
to
itself;
to
(bride)
manifest
clear or piain; to clear
up and
come (& to), ** Jj^JJ L the outcome of the matter, what
reveal (j* s.th.); to lead,
end (je j»)j\
will (* (*)
in)
;
to result
come of
s.th.);
X
it
(jt- in)
(*
s.th.),
to seek to olarify (*
|
J^ifl
X*
'id
(Chr.)
oontemplation
istijla
<JU- jäliya
clarification, eluoidation
pl. -ät, Jlj»-
jawälin colony
(of foreigners) ; colony of emigrants J*il al-mujaüi the
winner
fest,
patent
jjL-. galön pl. ~ät gallon (eg.)
j^Lf mugalwan galvanized
look at
s.th.);
to
(in
a race)
Jm£> mutajaüin obvious, evident, mani-
j
VIII to reveal, disolose
to regard
ijtilä*
Day
dis-
be revealed, be
be unveiled
manifest,
become
itself,
to
majlan)
revelation; theophany (Chr.)
(j* from a place), vacate, evacuate (j* ;
Jjf
manifestations
a place) to be dispelled, vanish, go away, etc.);
»*sU
alypse {Chr.)
;
be dislodged, be ousted; to move away
difficulty,
mtl.);
clearly, plainly
be polished, be bumished to be removed,
(crisis,
from); evac-
(je-
area;
Transfiguration (of Christ)
pass
ÜJ
eluoidation
clarification,
jalä*
|
wedding night
lailat al-j.
oust,
to evacuate
move away, go away
(j* from a place),
T
a
evacuate (j* a place);
to show, represent
* s.th.);
|
true State of the affair
distinot
jalä i to polish, burnish (* s.th.)
J»-
SJ*- jaltya pl. L^U- jaläyü sure thing,
piain fact
in
(j* of a
II to reveal, disclose, bring to light
s.th..)
(
j
clear, evident,
go away, depart
place),
l\yan obviously, evidently
to dislodge, oust, res.o.
*
clear,
to reveal, unveil,
(*);
ihn jalä a famous, well-known
I
celebrity
J*r jally clear, piain, evident, patent, manifest, obvious, conspicuous; LL- ja*
jUL- juUanär pomegranate blossom
—
*>U- 'j
man, a
u
light
light, find out, discover, detect (* s.th.)
1
bolder
(^U- and J»-) ^U- 70W s.th.) ;to olear (* the
throw
{* s.th.),
on); to uncover, unearth, bring to
jaJämW and
-u^»-
pl.
up
clear
olarify, (*
.ui»- II
juUä see J»-
l
J»-
(eg.)
;
133
O^ürk* gilyotin guillotine *l»r
jimäh,
*-L>a
müh) to bolt
a^
of t£j*A
abbreviation
jamaha a (jamk,
pjh
(eg.)
Egyptian
unruly, recalcitrant
pound
to be defiant; to be
;
capricious, whimsical; to
** jamma
i
u (jamm) to gather; to
one's thoughta, concentrate ; to rest II and
V to grow
luxuriantly
X
(plante)
run out on her
huaband, run away from home
collect
^L^ jimah
to
ju»
r-j**
(horee); to be refractory,
(wife)
recalcitrance, defiance; will-
fulness
gather; to colleot one's thoughts, con-
r^> jumüh
centrate; to rest, relax, seek recreation
recalcitrance,
defiance
wiÜfulness
from); to be covered with luxuriant
(j>-
Vegetation (ground)
rj*:
a great deal
of;
plentiful;
am üh
headatrong,
defiant, un-
much, jämik
*L*-
many, numerous; mani-
headstrong, defiant,
un-
ruly; indomitable, untamable
crowd, group of people
fold, multiple;
7
ungovemable
ruly,
jamm abundant,
*-
|
_rVi L*-_
yr
L*-
than
al-atar effective, efficacious;
j-
*-l>
(akabbahü kubban) to be more
-u»-l
fond
of;
i*
Jjlji
jamada
vantages, ample benefits; jJ£
*
jamuda u (jamd, jj> jw
u,
müd)
to
stnTen,
be or become hard or
numerous ad-
to
freeze ;
congeal,
harden,
solid, solid-
large
to
ify;
coagulate, clot
(blood); to
be
crowd, throng inflexible
rigid, >l>;
jamäm
rest, relaxation, recreation,
gathering of new strength
^t
majamm
stagnate; to be apathetic, indolent, dull, indifferent
place where s.th. gathers
(muatajma'uhü)
«u**^_*j J\j\ li*
|
(yadukü) to be niggardly, tightfisted
jt II
what
opinion
this
o>i> to be indifferent
*-iJ
J»
|
toward, put up with, aoquiesce in; OJj^ »Jj
or flows together
one's thinking); to
(in
to freeze, frost, congeal (*s.th.); toso-
alidify,
mounts to
coagulate, harden, stiffen (* s.th.);
to curdle (* s.th.); to freeze (* assets)
«jf tagmim
(eg.)
bobbed hairdo
(of
women)
T to
istijmäm
fit*-—«I
colleotednesa ;
con-
centration; attentiveness, attentive rev-
set
(o.g.,
iSJ^*\
iSjf'.
(from
ma™
It.
gambero) gambari,
shrimp
^^> gam-
«"*>
freeze,
jamjama
(*~*++i
jamd
Xf-_
fication, (zool.) al-j.
1
cement)
;
to
coagulate,
clot
beoome
frozen, turn to
ice
'
(eg.)
freeze to
VII to freeze up, become ice-
bound; to
M.
frozen, turn into ice,
become icebound; to
death; to congeal; to solidify; to harden,
(blood)
erence; rest, relaxation, reoreation
become
freeze,
freeze up,
jamjama),
f^iftl
j*j-_
freezing; congelation, solidi-
coagulation
|
jJA
~**-j*
darajat
freezing point
Jj^
jamad
ice
(kaläma) and II tajamjama to articulate indistinctly,
stammer
;
to
express
poorly, speak incoherently; to
.iL*;
o.a.
mumble
jamäd
mate being; *i**»>;
jumjuma
pl. yr-L*;
jamäjim 2
nium
skull, cra-
pl. -ät
a
solid;
inorganio
body; mineral; inanimate body, inani-
^>
O
neuter {gram.)
jumvd frozen
state;
solid,
com-
pact state, compactness, solidity; rigor,
jumjumi cranial
rigidity, stüTness ; inorganio state ;
harden-
;;
134
mijmara
induration; hardnesB, infiexibility;
ing,
deadlock,
standstill ;
inactivity;
pl.
j-Lf majämir* bra-
zier; censer
inaotion,
inertia,
lethargy, apathy, paasivity, *iSj*:
aoe
j^*;
indifference
jumüda
**j*~.
i!j> (eg.)
hardness
solidity,
gumruh
\
t
hardening;
tajmid solidification,
if
toms duty,
consolidation ; reinforcement (of a foundation)
|
Ji>/Sll •u*9^
raam
**j
Äj*}-)
|
al-g. oub-
tariff
gumruH
Sj*:
' al-amwäl freezing
gamärik* customs;
pl. iijLr;
cuBtomhouse
tributively)
customs, tariff (used at-
Sy.
|
of assete
customs
{ütihäd)
*l*'
union A*jC
tajammud
freezing; frost; conge-
ii^Hf
mugamrak duty paid
lation; solidification; coagulation
injimäd
j \j£ I
up
freezing
>>
ov er,
or
.uU jämid hard,
jummaiz
solid;
ifjA*- look
rigid;
atiff;
motionless; inanimate, inorganic; (gram.)
and the
defective; dry, dull (book,
up
Jjh jamaSa II to
make
5)
sycamore
(Fi-
bot.)
alphabetically
u
i
i
like);
un.
(coli.; n.
cus syoomorus;
icing up; ice formation
(jami)
to unhair (* s.th.)
love, caress, pet
impervious to progress or Innovation, ultraconservative;
ossified,
^j>-
pl.
»> jama'a a
ja*
(jam') to gather (* s.th.); to
money); to unite, combine,
wämid* inanimate things, inorganio mat-
collect (* e.g.,
ter, mineralß
bring together (parts into a whole); to
mvtajammid
.Uj*i*
frozen,
icy;
put together, join
compose
type; typ.); to compile (*
(*
a book) ; to summarize,
munjamid
Uj^i. arctic
frozen, icy, ice (adj.);
Ju*^l\ U-£\
|
to rally, round
(muAit) the Arctio
Ocean fifth
and sixth
months of the Muslim year (JjVI j^Lf: j. l-ülä Jumada I and lj£l\ ^L*: j. l-äkira
Jumada \j*l II
^
^1
live
{aharra)
coal
|
Jp ölT
to b© on tenter-
assemble
s.th.); to
persona); to oonvoke, con-
several
(n.
un. of j>) live coal;
firebrand, smoldering embers;
resentment; SSsJ-'I.SjJ;!
(pl. -ät)
carbunole
rankling (med.)
|
anthrax
bers),
add up
make
plural,
e.g.,
a column); (gram.) to
(*
a word); to
pluralize (*
(jw several
of the palm trunk)
(j
— Ju
both strength and courage); to con-
tain, hold,
oomprise
(* s.th.)
*^}\ (afrAfa) to summarize,
|
*Jit^Wl
sum up
to give a survey of s.th.; £-
pith,
Job,
work; ajUI Jt* (tafahätihä) the
^ ^ do
s.th.
1*1 jJl
do superlatively good
*#; (Sartda l-q.) to
up the herd; VU^L» ju Cjj-j
palm core tuber growing at the Upper end
jummär palm
num-
vene, call (* a meeting); to add (*
an excellent •j> jamra
(edible
(> s.th.)
to pile up,
llitjH {barfTata) to be very efficient,
dying with curiosity
jl*-
;
things or persona) ; to combine
hooka; to be in greatest suspenso, be
O
sum up
> people)
II)
jamr embers,
jX-
(
unite, link, bring together
to roast (* meat) VIII to burn incense
ji^l
up
amass, accumulate (*
(>
VpLr; jumädä name of the
to set,
things);
(*
BtifF,
congealed; coagulated
round
<->\&\
book contains,
£•*
lists...;
plural J* ü-ü *»£ (yujma'u) the is buyüt U to pile up, amass, accu-
of bait
mulate (*
>
s.o.);
s.th.) ;to rally,
round up
(»s.th.,
to assemble (* the parts of a
ma-
f* chine) III to
have sexual intercourse (U
with a woman) IV to agree ( Jp on
do
s.th.,
to
be agreed (J» on); to decide unanimously <Jp on), reaolvo (J* to do B.th.); to
s.th.)
j>j*\
|
(amrahum)
\j**~)
came to terms, they made a
V
cision
they
Joint de-
to gather; to assemble, congre-
band together,
gate; to rally,
flock to-
gether (people); to pile up; to accumulate; to gather into a masB,
sembly
/^/l
|
of Nations; table
*j_r*-
approx.
ice;
<Ji
U-V
(ta&ri'iya)
"^j^
chari-
L^>
1
ambulance
civil
:
(kairiya)
*r*-*r
*»»>
4?*ij£
assembly;
al-umam League
j.
Organization ;
al-ia'äf
legislative
and
('umümiya)
-v**;
j.
Serv-
('ämma) general assembly; gen-
a~*j-
L.I*.
L-j*;
meeting; plenum, plenary Session;
eral
SJjljJ •-*> (ta'äwuniya) cooperative
agglomerate
jamV
«->
(with
genitive)
foll.
total;
to Cluster; to coagulate VIII to be close
whole, entire;
como
together; to
together, meet, join;
men,
all
to unite, combine
entirety; e.g., ^-LJl
all;
gM
mankind;
all
with); to assemble,
(t_>
mcet, convene (an Organization, a com-
everybody; the public at large;
mV an
in a body, altogether,
mittee, etc.); to be or get together, have
«_--;
people,
all
[*~*-
ja*
one and
all,
of them; entirely, wholly, totally
all
a meeting, interview or Conference, hold talks
with
»-
(i-j,
s.o.),
meet
»- s.o.);
(>->,
to coneur
(Jp in), agree, be agreed (Jp on s.th.) X to gather, collect (* s.th.;
quwähu
*r\ ajma' 2 pl. -ün, **;
juma' 9
£*•)
l/V--^/1
entire,
f.
jam'ä' 2 , pl.
»Li*;
whole,
all
|
JUll
(ajma'a) the entire Islamic
jUI
whole
strength, »j-Kil
world;
»Li-;
afkärahü one's thoughts); to summarize,
house;
«j^Ij
sum up
to its füll extent, completely, altogether;
also
»\jt
one's
to possess, combine
s.th.);
(*
(* s.th.)
-jjL--;
jam' gathering;
A-T
com-
collection;
bination; connection, coupling, joining;
aecumulation;
addition;
(arith.)
union,
merger, aggregation, integration (jo of); holding together
(j>j
arate things);
fjt-
(pl.
|
J*.iJi
«j-;
—SoJI
tion;
jumu)
plural,
JUI
plural;
*>l
gathering,
—I ism
jum',
*-*;
fist,
clenched
as-Saml union, integra-
*^\ the regulär
al-yad
eJaSOl
^
j.
=
internal)
(=
external)
(
j jU-
-dl
al-kaff, |
*jOj
-j^
j.
**£ with
day
1
4*-M *y_
ojj-i
-> juma'
yaum
Pasaion Week;
al-j.
-...U-Jl
Good Friday
O tJ^.jif p
L-^ jam'iya
**:
jamma
kahrabä'i storage
battery **U; jamä'a
pl. -ät
group (of people);
band, gang, party, troop; Community;
aquad (military unit; Eg. 1939)
|
oUU-;
bly lj jamä'ätin iva-afrädan in groups and
^l*: jamä'i
collective (as
opposed to
majma
**£
pl.
majämi' 2 place
»-bf
where two or more things meet, place or
,
week; Fri-
-ät
Friday 4»-M
1
!
;
and
f^/*!
-J*
*»-£
Convention, m.'ilmi)
assembly;
academy
(also
(scientific);
**> College (e.g., of ecclesiostical dignitaries);
4»-M r>-
synod
jjJj
»l*j£
(baladi) provincial
synod
|
{Chr.) (Chr.)
society;
total
point of union, junetion; meeting, con-
fists
pl.
total,
fjiji jardi individual)
fist
clenched hand
jum'a
them came
aggregate ;
amount
gregation, lo*;
of
all
jumma
entirety,
individually
noun
collective
al-j.
«j-; j.
(gram.); oJl
al-yad
j.
*> the broken
_t*
I
ita
of divergent, sep-
crowd, throng; gang, troop; (gram.) plural
p
L
Li*;
the
(jam'ä'a)
bi-ajmaihi in
pl. -ät
Corporation,
club,
association,
Organization ;
as-
;
Jö jJS"l
*£
(ikllriki)
clerical
synod
(of the Coptic
<—>jiJ}\
to win or captivate the hearta;
Church);
j**L*-", -U--1
;
.
c* »U
«_L* ^U^c, &»-m. 'ainatAt (to look at a.o.)
majma'i academy member, aca-
j»*jf
jämi' comprehensive,
extensive,
broad, general, universal; coüector; oom-
with complete concentration, intently
piler (of a book); compositor, typesetter;
jawämi' 1 ) mosque
(pl. p*\j>r
demician *-,£ tajmV assembly, assemblage (of
public prayer
0*—
**L-
|
mosque where the
(masjid) great, central
performed on Fridays
is
the parts of machinery)
LuU- jämi'a comprising
is
of thinga
|
^\
f-L^
wine involves
al-itm
j.
s.th.
or involving another thing
number
or a
kamr
intercourae ;
sexual
jimä'
Lf;
f-
_^\
al-
wine
sin,
the vessel of sin
Jj]l
do
f-Lr^l);
unanimous resolution (J* to Law) consensus {of the
{Ist
s.th.);
authorities in a legal question; one of
the four ufül of iBlamic Law)
f-U^Vl»
|
ijmä'i based
O
tajammu'
mob;
agglomeration;
agglutination (chem..-med.)
s.o.
;
ijtima"
\
rivers)
J^Lil
rally;
Iife
;
;
{islämxya) Pan-Islamiam;
i*»\i.\
and
('arabiya)
(duwal)
i-jjJI
Arab League
the
;
JjJÜi
<<mU-
i_*i
<<mU-
(äa'biya) university extension, adult edu-
ijtima'
af-turuq
(of
Community
human
flr*-*^
society
r
J*
majmü'
f-j^jf
collected, gathered; to-
sum
whole; total,
tality,
«*^*jM
matter
{typ.);
m. arä4i
l-qufr
the
country
tij^
£j**
;
length; ^~*JI f>*?^
(arith.)
total
m e
(
-
**>*j£
üm
majmü* a
collection (e.g., of etc.,
area
/«#A»
(also,
al-
l^l^^l
üjLSJI
pl. -ät,
paper); bloc
O
(e.g.,
e.g.,
status ;
i-tl^ *V
service,
social
(musäwäh) (hai'a)
1
<.j£
work;
1
(
1
battery
of articles in a news(el.);
alliance, league,
of states); collective, collecti-
block
buildings);
(of
complex,
System; bulletin,
|
*-—*i)l **_j*jM (Sameiya) the
System
personal
;
*-pLi^»
**j+*r
(pinä'iya)
syndicate
kidma )
i^l^-V'
social equality;
human
«-*1^»-
I
List;
of trees, of islands,
sociosolar
for social affairs; i-^I^Vl
majämi**
*~*ljf
ministry
»jljj 3JLA-
the total
its
works of art, of stamps,
etc.); series (e.g.,
periodical j
fj*^"
of
a$abi) the nervous
vistio Organization; aggregate;
;
öj^i-l
also of stories); compilation,
group
Community, group (used
^lrt-1 ijtima' %
attributively) ; social; socialist(ic)
\
j-iljl
JLJd\
J
crossroads,
H^-Vl
jämt'i academic, collegiate, uni-
JL.U-
System
Bociology; f-l^^l »^ü sociologista
logical
<<mU-
/"ill
re-
confluence
in a social group,
social life;
9 \&-\
al-kahrabä'
4**Li-i
5-*j*JI
conjunction,
Convention; (a&tron.)
intersection, junction; ijt.
with
(<-»
assembly;
gathering,
constellation
life,
meeting
pl. -ät
of a corporate body ; of parliament)
get-together,
union;
j.
al-umam League of Nationa;
VlL/l/l
Coming together,
pl. -ät
throng,
f\*r
of interests or purpose;
»^_rt&' ***L-
versity (adj.); university graduate
meeting; gathcring; troop concentration;
crowd,
j.
on general agree-
ment, unanimous; collective, universal >*jf
O
|
reli-
cation courses, evening courses
unanimously ,jX*-}
Community
university
federation;
communion; common-
gious community, nesB,
league, union, asso-
Community;
ciation;
storage battery, accumulator;
ijma Agreement, unanimity (also
f-lr^l
pl. -ät
social iljLJl!
«-^^-Vl
<1-A1
«*jf
society
ijtima \ya socialism
mujammi' collector (lechn.)
;
Q stor-
age battery, accumulator 4~L «*j£ mujma' 'alaihi is)
agreed upon, unanimous
(that
which
;
b*
137
«*af mujtama*
ÄJU- ILr (hällya) circumstantial clause;
gatbering place,
pl. -dt
place of assembly; meeting place, rendez-
*^*j^>
vous; assembly, gathering, meeting; So-
<JjU»
ciety;
human
mune,
collective
i;S^
= *£*W
Community, com-
society;
*Lr~
conditional
(Sarfiya)
t
4
J^l uL*- kisäb al-jummal
up
look
cording to their numerical value
alphabetically
jamala u (jaml) to suin up, summarize
J>
— jamula u
(a s.th.);
J_> jamll beautiful, graceful, lovely,
make
(i_j
courteous, amiable
be polite,
III to
s.th.)
s.o.,
•
(*,
J-W
J-i;L Jilj^l,
nukrän
grateful; "^L^
add
total,
a whole,
(* s.th.); to treat as
in
mention
summarize
V
be nice
sum up,
collectively (* s.th.); to (> s.th.}; to act well,
to
make
o.s.
VI to be courteous, be friendly to one
Ur; jumla
pl.
jumal totality, sum,
J>
whole; group, troop, body; crowd; wholeclause;
sale; (gram.) Bentence,
altogether, in general, at all
jumlatan wahidatan
swoop; oLjK]1 istence; h\j*\
"*Lt-_
panions; *JU
j-^l
in
a word;
;
iiJ^L
said ...;
among
J^öJl
antia
iiJ^l
or
iHjf «jLj ziyärat m. courtesy
oiUUi
mujä* j
call; *e\Ji
etiquette
JW
summing up;
ijmäl summation,
J*
in
as a
general,
I
Ü^
j.
...,
short,
*Lt-_
sentence
(or
iLr;
VW
*JL>1
j
to
sum
up, I
in its entirety,
whole; Jl>1/L and
JL>VI
JlXlM J* in on the whole, altogether; **-j>
bi-wajhi
=
l-i.
VW
JL>I ijmäli comprehensive, summary,
Jl>l over-all report; ÄJL>1
yW
collective penalty; eral
<*\ji-
«jJii
jjJü
|
(garäma)
(nazra) gen-
view
whole-
nominal
verbal clause;
ijjL^I (ikbäriya) or
.ill-Ü
...;
general, over-all, total, collective
al-ujra al-mus'
ai'r al-j.
Jyl
al-
by wholeaale
(ismiya)
|
(would) say
Ü^j
whoUy, on the whole,
(inSaiya)
iLljf
malatan amicably, in a friendly way
IL^j
sum up
to
...,
...;
in
Jlj (jumlati)
i_l*i *Lt-t (fi'liya)
declarative
courtesy;
pl. -ät (act of)
amiabüity; flattery;
principle
j
l-qauli
i-fl
ILLt mujämala civility,
in general, generally speaking, as a general
Üxi-JJ »sr^
price;
5JLÜI
tajmil beautification, embeDish-
J_*j£
^ jlT he was one of his
wholesale dealer; ÜJ;I _^-
clause;
J>l ajmal 2 more beautiful
t
iahiqqa gross wages; ii>l j*-\2 wholesaler,
aale
with gratitude
belonged to his com-
short
stated
30*- lj *Lr~
everything
together, in general, at all; (com.)
s.o. s.o.
summarization;Vl>l ijmälan on thewhole,
he
things,
briefly
remember
ex-
iL*-
wa-jumlatu
jl
in
U
j
at once, at one
all
*J-»7
companions, he
jum-
iL*;
on the whole,
latan completely, wholly,
jl
keep
Jii*- (hafiza) to
ment; cosmetics
another
other
J
remembrance,
fond
decently,
adom
o.a. pretty,
and
ingratitude; J-^-J _^~U un-
al-j.
to s.o.) IV to sum,
{»
«ijA* ma'rifat al-j.
üli^p ('irfän) gratitude; J-J^l jlj£j
J_i;L
dorn
courteay |
II to
s.o.)
beautiful, beautify, embelliah, a-
good turn;
service,
favor, for s.o.), befit
(^
J^' 1* *Um
comely, pretty, handsome; friendly act,
graceful; to be proper, suitable, appro-
priate
O
|
aesthetics
al-j.
(JL> jamäl) to be
beautiful ; to be handsome, pretty, comely,
(or jumal)
use of the letters of the aiphabet ac-
JL> jamäl beauty J
clause
(mu'tarida) parenthetical clause
*Lr-
*Lr-
mujmil
pl.
-ün wholesaler, whole-
t
(kabariya)
clause);
J*jC
sale dealer
*Lt^
exclamatory sentence;
J*jt opsis,
mujmal summary, rösumö, ayncompendium general concept sum, ;
total |
J**^ by wholesale
;
>« g
J>
138
Jamal
}jri\
JW
Jl> jimdJ,
pl.
J>
Jl> jammäl
|
one of blessed memory
-Ün camel driver
pl.
(coli.; n.
un.
*lc»~
pl. -ät,
*
{*,
little
B.th.,
tajamhara
II
s.o.)
*±*-
jamhara multitude, crowd, throng;
the great mass, the populaoe
jumhür
jj^r\
crowd,
general
7«mÄ«ri republican
^
pl.
üb*- janän
(adj.
and
;antn
,>;>.
n.)
*iJj*r jwnkürlya pl. -ät republio | ».wdl OjJt *jj_>^:I (*ara&»ya, mu/taAüia) ~.
Arab
oll^l i-jU'^l
Republio ;
*ijj^)
the Föderal
(ütihädiya)
protection,
a/nän heart, soul
pl. öb*-l
üb*- jannän gardener pl. L*-l
embryo, fetus; germ
United
junan
public,
public; j&l)~\ the masses, the people iSJ.HT
junna
i^-
shelter, shield
jj\+ jamähir* multi-
pl.
throng;
jinna possession, Obsession; mania,
madness, insanity
to gather, flock together (orowd)
the
Jb*- janä'in'
JJb*- janä'ini gardener colleot
to aasemble {•
tude;
junaina
pearlB
3)
J+* jamhara to gather,
*_/4>
inhabitant of paradise, deceased person,
garden; garden
ül> jumän
s.o.);
a;mä{ camel
oZ-yaAüi chameleon
;.
Republio of Germany; i-kly^-UI *jj_h^;I
oll^l (dimügrdjiya) the German Dem-
üjX*-
ajinna,
ajnun
Ji>-\
a seed,
(in
etc.)
junün possession, Obsession; ma-
madness, insanity, dementia; foolish-
nia,
ness, folly ; frenzy rage, fury ; ecstasy, rap,
ture
{
many
üjjU
üji»
al-j.
junün madness has
many
varietiea, manifests itself in
ways
ooratio Republio
dj^- junüni crazy, insane, mad;
j4*j£ tajamkur gathering (of people);
fran-
frenzied
tic,
crowd
oonceal, veil fall,
(*, J* s.th.); to descend, be or become dark (night); pass.
mijann
hjt
majanna madness, insanity
pl. uljf
shield
uU- jänn jinn, demons
junna: to be or become possessed, insane,
mad, crazy
«j^:*- j*-
|
uyjf majnün
(junünuhü) to get
excited,
make
become
frantic
II
to
majänin* pos-
pl. ,>iljf
sessed, obsessed; insane,
madly oraze,
majänn 2
j^f
u (jann, ü^*- ;unün) to cover, hide,
j»- ;anna
mad; madman,
maniac, lunatic; crazy, cracked; crack-
madden,
crazy, drive insane,
pot; foolish; fool enrage, infuriate veil, hide,
(•
IT to cover,
s.o.)
conceal (* s.th.);
go mad, become crazy veiled, concealed;
crazy, think
X
to regard
(• s.o.)
=
II;
V
to
to be covered, (»
s.o.)
as
mad
j*- jinn (coli.) jinn,
^~
with the
demons
(invisible
lives of mortale)
jinni demonio; jinni,
demon
Lj- jinniya female demon L*-
janna
paradise
|
pl. -ät,
*
janaba u to avert, ward off (*
üb*- jinän garden;
ob*- paradise; OU-J jTL-
II
B.th.)
(a
way
»
from
s.o.
to keep away, avert, ward off
from
*
the
beings, either harmful or helpful, that interfere
i«-.
s.o. s.th.),
of
be or walk by alongside of
keep
spare (*
(*),
(*),
s.o.'s
out of
s.o. (•)
• s.o. s.th.)
(*)
side;
run parallel to
III to
to run
(*), Bkirt,
flank (* s.th.); to avoid (* s.th.)
V
to
away
(*, •
from), steer clear, get out of the
way
avoid
(*,
.
(m s.th.,
of)
•
s.o.);
VI and VIII
the side of
{*),
to keep
=
V; VIII to be at
run Bide by aide with
run alongside of
{*), skirt,
(*),
flank (* B.th.)
139
janb
«.Jj»»
pl.
^Jr
at |
Jl Lj>-
aide; 4-f*-
jo
U
4-^*- ,jo
next
jonAa
4?Lj>- ,jo
it»
(ffcwnmoAfl)
oontain s.th.; Üjill
whole room; of)
ii^Jl
to leave s.th.
j
in oompariaon
with regard to;
what
con-
it
»_-J»-
Jp
to oomprise, hold, *- j.
ai-gurfa the
ol~*- jo in (the middle j»-lj
their hearta;
UU-
öJl
crammed,
ohock-full, brimful, filled to overflowing
amount
aiderable
lateral, aide (adj.)
jtmui in a atate of major ritual
tion of; j* j^Xt-JU-
jÖI
f
(>. *li* <-Jl*"
very
is
...;
generous; S^^i j* Ji» <_JU- J» (aAammlya) of great importance; <_-j'U- Ji*l Je
^
•j^LJ-'l
«u»
a'zamt jäm'bin
'aZd
al-
J£j everywhere, on
all
aides; *JU-
*J
to
show
condeacending, affable or
o.b.
^äa^- (kafatja, jänibaJiü)
meet
terms; aJU- j-1
*~dL\ jU-l the neighbor
|
not
safe
belonging to the family janäb
(title
Honorable;
of reapect) approz.:
Your Honor;
f^r
janäba major ritual impurity
(Ial.
Law)
«-JU- *j*1
s.o.; |»l^»l
on
s.o.
*JU-
(i_*U,
<_-j>j)
be afraid of
treasury;
*_-Jli-l
fair
to be
jänibaJiü
(u'trAu)
«1
bim;
I paid not the leaat attention to
s.o.,
form)
from
amtna
J*U- (?änt&aAa) to fear s.o.;
*_-Jli-l
milk
ill,
al-j.
^U- j.al-miri (ep.Jfiso,
crownlandfl; j^il iiL»-
he
J«i _>»
of;
a large por-
of,
J* OK" (fcaram) to be very
a kinaman
(polite
a oon-
a good deal
of,
gracious to s.o.; to
you
oJU
.
j* jiS <-JU- a great deal
impurity; not belonging to the tribe, not
Eight
jänibä l-fam the
comers of the mouth;
est signüicance; «-JL-
f*r janbi
i
•-jU^-
re-
jo U
kufüra of utmoat importance, of great-
or bursting
«_-j--
^j*-
aiderable, or certain, degree of; a con-
aide; region, within, inside; «*'
oLjLI
room;
the
UU- «jj
s.th.; t^JU-
oompared with, as against;
Contents;
Ol—
omit
garding,
janaböt
pl.
aside;
fl.th.
aside,
with, as
(it),
olj pleurisy
^L*- J i°
]
put
within;
(öaina janbaihi)
aside, apart; oJi-l 4jj»
to, near,
L^-) aide by
(also yijU
(;anta»A») inaide
tains, compriaes, its
area
v^r' a?na&
-">*- junüb,
aide; jonAa (prep.) beeide,
jj layyin
gentle;
al-j.
docile, tractable, compliant; <-Jli-l i>J
<-jL>-
junäb
uj>-
j'onfii
(=
olj) pleuriay
t^-jjUi
al-j.
;anä&an aouth-
aouth; L
gentlenesa; <-J\j}-)
roomy; spaoioua, unconfined; friendly, amiable,
ward, to the Bouth
dreaded;
feared,
Oj^t janübt aouthern
Lü Jl V*j^*>
|
J>r
South Africa jän*6 pl. <-J|j»-
<_-jU-
jatttSnift 1
aide; lat-
eral portion; sidepiece; flank; wing; face
(geom.); part, portion, paxtial
amount;
partial view, seotion ($* of a acene, pio-
ture or panorama); quantity,
a certain number (^*
of)»
aJU> jj
on
j^-T <_JU-
on the one hand
hand; aJUat his
(its)
beeide
bim
bis
Jl
—
;
«-JU-.1 i^-j^
maAift
jloJi <_-J]^»-
j
house; often
aZ-j.
«
jp 'izzot oZ-j. power
dreaded, reapected;
about the house,
vi«" j
v,>»j*
>jt powerful,
^-JU-.I
<_J U-J
n
jJj
«-JU-1
*_—«U-J
'*
^"?'
fl
all
over the
=V (in
oom-
a^noAi foreign, alien ; (pl.-ün,
«-Jl*-I
,JU- jön*6t lateral, aide, by-
pounda)
amount;
* few, aome
^»
mighty, Btrong
gentle;
"^
<_JL-
^jjj-I |
j*
ajänib*) foreigner, alien
|
vV'Vl
->'3Ül
the
— on the other
foreign oountriea, the outaide world; 'üj
to bim, to his address;
^j[tr 'y\ firqat al-ajänib the Foreign Legion
aide, (it),
part;
*-**"->
next to bim
next to bim
(it);
(it);
«JLf
^JU-
Jl
V.^
ffonnö&iya
bankment, levee;
pl. -ät (eg.)
aide
curb; em-
ohannel, lateral
and «-Jl^ aide by aide with; in addition
(following a road or railroad traoka); by<
to; apart from, aside from; LjU- **^j to
paaa (of a lock or aluice)
140
£>*- janüh inclined
iajannvb avoidance
<_jjf
•^b^-l ijtinäb avoidance
mujanniba
<Jj£
flank,
wing
(of an
tendenoy
army)
£U jL^
calisthenics; gymnastics;
to s.th.)
(Jl to)
jänih side, flank, wing
4^U- jäniha
jL>- junbäz,
(Jl
junüh inclination, leaning, bent,
r-j^r
pl.
jatttäniÄ' rib; pl.
£|>r
also bosom, heart, soul
^^jt
j
athletics
bosom, at heart; L^'j*- ^>ü»
jjLjf junb&ä (^jL»;) califlthenic(al), gymnastic «jjL^l «-»^Vl gymnastic ex-
beoame happily
tend (J or
clined,
to or toward) ; to
Jl to); to lean (J or Jl (
Jl to), join
( Jl s.th.)i associate 0.8. ( Jl with) ; to Strand
(J* or Jf on a coast; ahip); to diverge, deviate, depart (jp frora}; to tum away (jp from), break (jp with) II to provide
-U*-
II to draft, conscript, enlist, recruit (•
to mobilize {* an army,
s.o.; mil,);
against)
V
IV to
be enlisted
(for military Service)
X*- jund m. and
(
J or
/und»
i$-u*-
Jl
toward) ; to tum
Jl to or
vate
Jjl
|
pl.
known (;'.
in the
il-lail)
cover of night;
^*-
Cr
1 ,
at night
i.e.,
when everyone's
junha
5»*j-.
pl.
ü-
*iU*-,
aJ-
(auwoJ) private
first
Jh^I
^' the Un-
tf-1
jundiya military affairs the army,
!o -U*-
;
the military; military Service tajnid
Julie,
draft,
enlistment
recruitment; mobiüzation | (£jL»-VI
(mü.)
-^aK
military consoription
XjC tajannud military Service
junah misdemeanor
than a felony,
;.
Soldier
(ijbäri)
asleep
(jvr., less
.u*-
(junhay
between the two halves of
il-karä) lit.:
slumber,
£* j
|
dark of night, under
^^SCll
^^1
a^*- junüd soldier, pri-
(j-U*-
jinh aide
£>- junk, jinh darkness, gloom
|
Army
reoruit (/r., 5yr.);
JJJl
^1*- junüd, ibj-l
pl.
class {Ir., Syr.); o*c_. jxj». (miutajidd)
(J or Jl to s.th.); to Strand (ship) mö>-
f.,
a;add soldiers; army
e.th.)
be inclinod, tend (J or
incline,
to) ; to lean
J*
to be drafted, be conscripted,
£aZä0 Salvation
with wings, lend wings (* to
(* s.th.)
Bhe
she trembled
ezcited,
mu/annaÄ winged
P^
tum, go over
m m7
with joy
|
ercises, physical exercisea
«j- janaha a (r->*- ;unüA) to incline, be in-
Cr 1
(Jafarat)
and more
XjC mujannad recruit
than an infraction, üJIJi) (jjl-U*-
janah
»•t*-
wing
4>-l>. I
ip^—Jl
Wj-
(of a bird, of
building, of
j*$y\
pl.
am
1
an
an army);
under bis protection;
I
4-1*
^b*.
against
him
härm
he
if
ü-l
j
j
»-L»-.
*-L>-
U!
*5/
if
(;u7iöAa) it
he
...;
it
(7'ur.);
•—•U*-
jundub
^-U*-
pandara
J* »j-U*-
J* press;
w-«*r'a) with winged haste
^Lj- jiunöA misdemeanor
ü
a
airplane, of
aide; flank
over the ether, by radio; (;.
gindäri standard-bearer, cornet (Eg.)
ajniha, «j- ajnuh
I
sin
pl.
«-obr janädib* grasshopper
{eg.)
to mangle (* laundry)
pondara mangling (of laundry);
O
\$j'-u*- look
rotary press (typ.)
up
alphabetioally
]
won't be held
i»j-^ iandarma gendarmery
won't do any
...
ajnah* more inclined (Jl to)
uO-^r iandarmi gendarme J*-U*- gandufii (eg.) oysters
;
141
throw to the ground, bring
*Jai*- jandala to
down,
jandal
Jai*-
(baSari) the
human
race;
1'
: ,
-
»LjI
abnä* jinsinä our fellow tribesmen; j* ~*i-) iS_r**
JjL*. janädiP stone;
pl.
JjL*- cataract, waterfall
pl.
tf^-ijJI
feil {• s.o.)
iJ
he
ia
ouUll ^-Ü-l the
(ep.)
Egyptian by natiopality fair sex;
^\ the
j£X\
strong sex
gundül
'JjJl»-
1
JoU*- panödU gondola
(eg.) pl.
(j-i*- jinsi
Jl_r*-
jendräl, ginräl {eg.)
generic; sexual; racial
general (military Jd-jinsi asexual, sexless
(j-**-V
rank)
V jinsiya pl. -ät nationality, Citizen*
^ s*- II to say the burial prayera, conduot the
funeral Service
ship
for the deceased; Chr.)
(»
,j-±jf-
IjL*- jinäza, jandza pl. -St >'L*. janä'iz*
tajnls naturalization ;
paronoma-
aia (rhet.)
bier; funeral procession
^Uj»- jinäs (rhet.) assonance, pun, paroJb»- junnäz
>JU*- ?andntz a requiem,
pl.
nomasia
funeral rites, ob&equies; funeral proces-
mujänasa relatedneas, kinship,
5-JLf
sion
affinity; similarity, likeness,
Jr>>V janzabil (= j-^J) ginger
ship, naturalization
janzara {= _^j) to be or become covered with verdigris
^JU-
{=
jlJN-- jtnaär
VjV
(= j^-j)
;»nztr
^Ijf tajänus homogeneity, homogeneousness; Hkeness, similarity, resemblance
jl^j) verdigris
^Lf
pl.j-jbf janäzir 2 chain;
also
= 20 m
Eg.)
;
(=
5 qapaba
j >-
\
= 17.75 m;
SjlU fära*
j.
^Ui.
II
to
mujanzar track-laying
make
alike,
classify, sort,
(• s.o.);
(*,
of the same kind or nature * as s.th.), («
be
like
s.o.
* s.th.)
s.o.,
muiajänis akin, related, of the
to class,
•
to),
to
be
VI to deviate (je from); to incline, be
'.Je*-
inclined (Jl or J to s.th.) l
^-*~r '°°k
up alphabetically
as s.o.,
(•
or s.th.
V
(Lat. Oentiana) gentian (eg.)
(* s.th.);
categorize (* s.th.) III to
be akin, be related, similar
resemble
related;
(vehicle)
make aimüar
to assimilate, naturalize
like,
same kind or nature, homogeneous jLIw-.
uJj~
similar,
mutajannis naturalized
,_j-i»w
track
sprocket, sprocket wheel
jj^f
mujänis
homogeneous
track (of a caterpillar, of a tank, etc.); a linear measure
resemblanoe
tajannus acquisitum cf citizen-
^^-Ltf
(*,
have
naturalized, acquire the citizenship
_r*Ui»-
junfä$,
,j^J^~
•),
o.a. (<_j);
junfai?
sackcloth,
sacking iL»-
junk
Jj*-
janowä Genoa (seaport in
pl. i]j^-
junük harp
to be naturalized VI to be akin, related,
of the same kind or nature, homogeneous ^jJ^- jins pl.
^L*-! ajnäa kind,
riety, species, class,
sort, va-
genus; category; sex
(male, female); gender (gram.); race; nation
(j-ii-l |
noun,
—.1
ism
colleotive
al-j.
(gram.) generic
noun of nonpersonal
things (which form a n. un. in );
u-ii-\
^- janä reap {*
i
NW
Italy)
(jany) to pick, gather, harvest,
s.th,, also
the fruitsof one's work);
to pocket, rake in, collect (* s.th.); to
derive (* profit, j* from); to secure, realize {* profits, (* evil,
an advantage); to ineur
härm, punishment); to cause, pro-
; ;
;
142
voke, bring about (* yd) to
—
s.th.);
(<>m ^*-
jinfa
labor, take pains, put o.a. out; to over-
to offend, sin (J* against); to commit, perpetrate (5jIi*-, Lii danban a crime, an offense;
some
ag&inßt); to inflict (* a.o.)
härm (J*
to
;
s.o.);
J* on
the infidels IV to strain, exert (* s.th.) ; to
V
to in-
tire,
to act
^
reaping
jany harvest;
(fig.);
—
more than a misdemeanor, <m^,
and an
infraction, <«Jüt), capital offense
oLlii-J
*£* mahkamat al-j. criminal court
JL*- jinä'l criminal
or in s.th.);
o.s.
majnan
|
*^* (mak*
v^r
üLf ynajänin that which
tajannin incrimination, aecuaation
jahd
Xftm
pains
apply
o.s.
out (J for
s.th.),
Law) to formulate an
mean way
of acting, low,
pl. iL*-
junäk perpetrator (of
a delict); delinquent, criminal
majniy
in-
jured aggrieved party ; victim of a crime
juhüd atrain; exer-
pl. Ajtf-
on behalf or
voltage, tension
x^-
the sake of
{el.)
utmost, do (try)
\
»X^
J^
X^
to do
in one's
all
conceivable effort; jahldin
bi'jahdin
with great
by dint of strenuous
Xv after a
J^ß-
for
»J^*- (Jjl*-)
make every
x&
efforts;
O
lot of trouble
Jl* {'älin) high tension
•*+»-
[el.)
juhd strain, exertion; juhda (used
prepositionally) to the limit of ÖliJl
harmed,
'ahxihi
on the applica-
j
power,
Xt*-
Jjf
to,
O
(
s.th.);
underhand dealings
4_L
to
mind
tion; endeavor, attempt, effort; trouble,
difficulty,
üU- janin
for
q.v.)
0-4»-
s.o.);
way ( j
{fikrahü)
tion of the 4 ufül; as opposed to taqltd,
of profit or advantage
(J* of
A|*-l
ological question (based
picked or harvested, a crop; source
yf
(Isl.
jahada jakdahü, also
law
pl.
j tßj
to VIII to put
(try) one's
Jjf is
give trouble
great lengths, go out of one's
|
leama) criminal court; JLjL jyUJl criminal law, penal
(• s.o.),
*-* •*«' (nafsahü) to go to
S
|
independent judgment in a legal or theperpetration of a
pl. -ät
crime; felony (jwr.; in the strictly legal sense,
wear out, fatigue
to)
work hard;
(coli.) firuits
ob*- jinäya
(
concentrate on, put one's
gather, harvest (* s.th.)
janan
wage holy war against
evil,
blame (J* on s.o.), meanly VIII to
lay the
s.o.),
(J*
J
(J-*-*
*^lll
criminate, aecuse, charge with a crime
blame (J*
for s.th.);to
s.o.)
(•
to endeavor, strive; to fight
III
on or
s.th.)
s.o.,
work, overtax, fatigue, ezbaust
Jf,
frequently
less
J*,
jahada a (jahd) to endeavor, strive,
*.
commit a crime, an outrage { J# on)
...
|
J^*-
juhda $-fäqa as far as possible, as
much as as much
as he can, to the limit of his
abilities;
öt£j
possible; «ijU»
x^*-
j.
täqaiiki
;
^Jnj
r-
(Fr. Qeneve) idnSf
Geneva
L.
Xf*-
juhda
of what
«^
(Engl, guinea) ginek, also gunaik
pound
Bterling,
tian
|
(J-Ijwl) tfjJjf
pound (abbreviation
:
.
.
;
as
juhda imkänihi do.
much
as, to the limits
^Xt*- juhdi as far as I can
pl. -ä(
(c^.)
.
X^*-
mä
x^-
jahid see
-i^*-
jahd
I
*r)
jl#*- jihäd fight, battle; jihad, holy
war
(against the infidels, as a religious duty) ^jlt*- jihädi fighting, military
JL^j-
jahbad
with
a
pl. »1*1+»-
critical
jahäbida
mind;
man endowed
great
brigbt, brilliant, intelligent
scholar
1jj>\j~
mujähada
jL**-I
ijhäd exertion; overexertion, over-
etrain(ing)
fight, battle
);
;
143
ijtihäd effort, exertion, endeavor,
^lf!*-l
pains, trouble ; application, industry, dili-
gence; in
a
(Isl.
Law) independent judgment
legal or theological question,
jtf-
mijhar loud-voiced
j&
mijhar pl. j*\jL majäkir* micro-
soope
based
on the Interpretation and application of
iSstf-
mijhari microscopic(al)
the 4 u$ül t as opposed to taqlid,
jl^jf
mijhar
q.v.
individual judgment
Jj+ f majhüd
endeavor, effort,
pl. -ät
3
O voltage,
exertion, pains, trouble, work;
tension effort,
(el.)
mujähid
»jh\jt
pl.
mujhid Btrenuous, exacting, try-
— mujhad overworked, ex-
hausted
deliver the ooup de gräce to (J*) II to
make
mujtahid
diligent,
industrious
-ün) mujtahid, a legist formulating
(pl.
independent decieions in legal or theomatters, based on the Interpre-
logical
tation and application of the four upüh
fit
vide
or * s.th. or
jahara a (jähr, jL+»- jihär) to be brought
announce
(a or
— tode-
i_»
s.th.)
avow in public, proclaim (i_» a.th.) k the voice) jahura u Sj Wr
—
;
(
to be loud, be III to declare or
express frankly
licity,
jähr
and
(
clearly
;
;
to
to raise
audible (voice)
(cj s.th.)
deliver
provided
supplied,
prepare
equip
to
;
o.a.
;
to
get ready; to be ready, be
o.a.,
prepared
pronounced
jihäz) pl.
ajhiza equipment, appliances,
«J4*-I
outfit, gear, rig; trousseau; contrivance,
gadget
;
implement, appliance, Utensil apparatus
Installation,
apparatus (anat.)
(teehn.);
jX-V
System, (lä-ailln)
Jl**-
wireless set, radio; ji^j jL^»- radio (re-
O Jr*1— JUr (mustoqbü), O JUe^Vl jl+r, O Jrlidyl jl^- receiver,
ceiving set);
jahran and
Pub-
O
Ijl^*-
(radio); (jj±jiJj JL^*- television set; jl^*-
jihäran publicly, in public •_^4*-
with) IV to
receiving set (radio); *j.L jl^»- (mudV),
jl^*- jihär publicness, 1_^*-
a.o.
wounded man),
off (J* a
|
jahära
say openiy, voice, utter,
notoriety;
out, furnish, supply, pro-
jlf»- jahäz (also
tolight, comeout, show, appear; clare publicly,
•
the coup de gräce to (J*); to finish, ruin (J* s.o.) V to be equipped, furnished,
•ät,
_^4*-
(v
to arrange
;
to provide, Hupply (* a.th.);
to equip,
as opposed to muqaUid, q.v.
,*-
ready, prepare {* s.th.)
s.th.);
finish
J^üf
(of
jahaza a to finish off ( J* a wounded man),
*-
-ün fighter, freedom
(* a^jf
mujähara frankness, candor
one's words)
fighter; warrior; sergeant (Eg. 1030)
ing, grueling;
loud-
4Jl^j£ Ji; to make every
|
go to gTeatest lengths
i*Lf
O
loud-voiced ;
Bpeaker
(Jt-jVl
jLp-
j.
al-irsäl
jjU-I j.al-hafr drillingrig;
jahratan openJy, overtly, frankly,
publicly
transmitter
oüderrick;
^jjj (dauri) circulatory System i^jVI oljl>VI JL^ or
J^
jl^*-
(anat.);
^U Jl^-
<~*j^\ ol^Jl (hazzät,ardiya) Seismograph; <SjVr
notorioua, well-known, public
j'aAri
_r-p- jahir
,jj^ JL^*- (sirri) seoret Organization, Under-
ground Organization; H^-*lM
loud (voice, shout)
locator; #>-l
_r
_^4*-l
ajhar
2
day-blind
System; ajhar 2 (elative) louder,
more au-
~ajiI\
iS
-*ill
jL^i-l
JL^»-
T (
/.
jL^*-
sound
apabi) the nervous
al-hadm digestive
apparatus
dible
y+4<jjji»- jahwari loud (voice)
tajhiz
preparation;
equipment, furnishment;
pl.
£j\y+£- equipment, gear
jV
144
& Bohool)
iSs+f- tajhizi preparatory ; (of
jaU-
|
prepared;
(oLji.
SJaL-
5
(t-»
JaL-
be
to
pagan, of or pertaining to
j'öAtZi
LUU-
jähiliya state of ignorance; pre-
Islamic paganism, pre-Islamio timea
etc.)
IT to sob, break into sobe
(buka)
to do s.th.); ignorant, un-
pre-Islamic times
armed (^ with
with);
guns; of a ship, tank,
how
s.th.,
educated, üliterate; foolish; fool
—Jl
mujahhaz equipped, provided, fur-
nished, supplied
4»-
(<_j
readyor)
ready-made clothes
(albisa)
j+jt
JI4»-
ready,
jahiz
made; equipped
jähil pl. iLp- jahala, J^*- jzthhal, juhhäl, »"^*- juhala' 2 not knowing
J*L-
preparing for College
|
J>ff m.
(also ~-V!
unknown
jähil 2
struggle with teara; to break into tears
anonymous J;*^ wa*
unknown;
majhül
iSjtf-
»l£jtj ^r^r^
on the verge of tears,
al-ism); pl.
things
|
J^^l ii^
jJi<ja(
aj-m. passive (jrom.)
jahia (n. vic.)
<±4*-
sob; out-
pl. -dt
<J_^f majhüliya being unknown, un-
burst of tears
known nature ^1^>-I ijhöi outburst of teara -4#-
IV to hear youog ones,
i^*-
a
miscarriage
(woman)
litter;
to have
I4—iJ C-J^-I
J
(nafsahä) ehe induced an abortion (j-ivr jihd
jahuma u to
J4»-
^4*-
(jahl, «Jl*»- jahäla)
rant; not to
do
s.th.);
know
(<->
or *
to be Igno-
s.th.,
how to
to be irrational, foolish; to
behave foolishly ( J* toward) VI to ignore {* B.th.)
;
(a,
»
to
;
become
(a,
or J
•
gloomy
sullen,
(face)
miscarried fetus
ijhäd miscarriage, abortion; in-
a
scowl,
frown,
to
eye gloomily, coolly, grimly
jahm
to refuse to
{> with), shut one's
have anything to do
eyes (a
to),
(* a fact); to affect ignorance,
know nothing X
sullen,
glum, morose, gloomy
(face)
duced abortion jahila
V
or J s.o. or s.th.), frown (a or J on); to
miscarried fetus
jahitf
u*-v?
jahäma, 0^4*- juAüma)
glower
glower; to regard with displeasure
s.o., s.th.)
^l^-l
(öl*»-
frown,
l*lt»-
jahäm clouds
0L4*-
jahäma and
juhüma grim
<*_}+>
look, sullen expression ; gloominoss ; brood-
ing silence
L^~ jahannam 2
disregard
(f.)
hell
jahannami
hellish, infernal
pretend to
to consider ignorant or
y- jaunv
pl.
•'_>*-
1
ajtoä',
»l_>*-
jiwä* (pl. fre-
quently with Singular meaning) air; atstupid
(* s.o.)
mosphere (alsofig.);sky; weather;sphere, J^»-
jahl
and
4JI4»-
jcüiäla
folly, foolishnees, stupidity
|
ignorance; J**-
j* out
of ignorance
majhal
foolish, stupid
majähil 2
pl. J*Ij£
known region, unexplored LÄj_^I unknown Africa
territory
un|
J*Ljf
JkU j>tfj*.
j
^loU-i
jawwi
(used
tabaqät al-j. airlayers;
weather
air, aerial, aero-
attributively),
r
Olli
{fagt)
air;
ji-\ Jjj |
pounds); airy, atmospheric(al)
tajhll stultification
J*L* tajähul ignoring, disregard(ing)
jaunvan by
(muTnfir) in rainy
^jji-l JoJLäJI
J^
\j»-
by telegraph, telegraphically air mail;
<-Wr fahül ignorant; J^jt
milieu, environment;
(in ;
Com-
weather
meteorologic(al)
j
atmospheric pressure;
(tabaqät) air layers;
(ustül) air fleet; o^».
SjU
^j*-
J^l*-!
air raid; ol_>DI
-
;;
vyr
145
Sj^I (qüwät)
air foroe; *j>LI «•-'^ll avia-
tion; *jj*- »b_« (mind*) airport;
meteorological observationa ;
«j_j*-
^_»*-
jL#_>I
^
(ha*
onate (J or with
Jl
jawwä (pronounoed gütoa
(ecUoq.)
hear
(•
s.th.),
—
be in reaonance
<_^*u*'l
istajwaba
to
(* s.o.);
to
the defendant or witness); to
interpellate in Eg.) in
to
(phya.) ;
interrogate, examine, question
jar) meteorite l^>-
to reaound, reverberate, re-eoho; to res-
(• s.o.;
in parliament)
within; inaide
it,
<-j^>-
<j'jr jawuwnt, jfuunwäni inner, inaide,
touring,
traversing,
javb
ex-
ploration (of foreign oountriea) ; piercing,
interior
penetration 4J\jß~
gvwäfa
guwäl
Jlj*. (eg.)
guava
(fruit);
pl. -ät
sack
(eg.)
guava Bhrub
*iyr j^vba
<_j1j*-
Jlj»-
guanti; eg.) gloves
(It.
*ujj*- (Ft. jupe) skirt
^L-
(*
u
jäba
(javb) to travel,
e.th.,
(*
e.g.,
jawäb
to answer
s.o., Je s.th.), reply, Je to s.th.); to comply with), accede (* to) IV to answer (• or
respond (* Jl
to
(•
pronounced gawäb
;
(»
comply
s.o.,
(» s.o.),
quest or wiahee of (*
J* to
s.th.);
to
with a requeat), accede, defer
(*
to hear
(a to);
Je a question), reply,
or Jl to
accede to the re-
(*);
to
to oonour (Jl in)
fulfill,
*it
|
to comply with
(falabihi)
grant
Jl
a.o.'s
corresponding,
«j'jr
;
harmonize; to be
X ^U^u-I to hear,
fade (darknesB)
a prayer), grant
(*
a requesb);
comply with the request of
react (J to); to respond (J to,
pay attention
(J in); to
reply
(<->
(<J
to),
meet, answer
J to
s.o.
main
(<->
^
ahow J
explorer
aponse, reapondence; compliance;
fulfill
ment, granting (of a request); accession; consent, assent
|
&iü
<jU-1
ijäbatan U-
falabikztm in compliance with your re-
quest; in answer to your request <->j\4
tajäumb agreement, oonformiby;
harmony Äil«£«>l istijäba
hearing, anawering (of a
prayer); granting, fulnllment (of a request); resonanoe, oonaonance (phys.) <jIj*£-1
istijäbatan
answer
li
to, in deference
lylj^LJ istijwäb questioning;
\
in compliance with,
pl. -ät
hearing;
to interrogation,
interview;
Inter-
pellation (in parliament)
(J), ac-
cede or defer to the wiahee of (J); to
listen,
letter,
<jU-I ijäba answer(ing), reply(ing), re-
in
to
aS-Sarf
vVr jawwäb traverser (of foreign ooun-
VII to soatter, break up, paaa over (clouda) to be dispelled, disappear, vanish (wor-
(*
pl. -ät) j.
jawäbi anawering (used attribu-
triea), traveler,
J
answer
<_j'j*-
tively)
favorable, propitious (** to s.o.; Situation)
ries); to
^^Jjt
tenoe, apodoBis
uUI
requeet
VI to reply to one another; to echo (*, v to be (mutu-
from) ; to ring out (voices) aUy)
(to
clause (concluaion) of a conditional sen-
a wiah); to consent, asaent, agree
(Jl to);
|
answer, re-
a given tone; mus.);
(eg.
(»
s.o.,
j* or
s.o.,
respond
<j_jt' ajtoiba
-pl.
ootave
cut through
wander, cruise (* about a place)
(*); to
juwab opening,
foreign landa); to
pierce, penetrate (* s.th.),
III
wander
through), traverse, roam, tour, ex-
plore
Vjr
ply;
message •(.-jj*-)
-#»
pl«
gap; hole, pit
with),
interest
s.o.
with or by doing
lyjlwL* mutajäwib harmonious _-c^r_*
(
granting ;
muetajib hearing, reverberant,
anawering,
resonant,
reso-
with),
nating; responsive, susceptible, impres-
s.th.)
aible
—
oyr
146
Oj»- (Engl.)
jüt jute
*yr föd openhandedness,
w An&
(rjr) rW* /*£*
*° annihilate,
•iL- see linder
a not)
(* B.th., o.g.,
'.u-
•*>* jüda goodness, excellence J^r jayyid
ijäha deBtruction, annihilation;
4»-U-l
javd heavy rains
jy--
min; to flood, inundate (* the Und) VIII do.; to carry away, sweep away (* s.o., * B.th.; storm); to put down, destroy,
subdue, quell
liberality,
generosity
!
crop damage; crop failure, bad harvest
jU- jiySd good,
perfect,
ezcellent,
first-
good (as an examination grade) ;
rate;
^U*-l ijtiyäh destmotion, annihilation;
pl.
outstanding,
faultless;
lo»>-
jayyidan well, excellently; thoroughly j
Bubdual, suppression
f U-
orushing, devaatating; dis-
jä'ih
pl. ^I_j»-
jj*-l
ajwad1 better
i\jj~
jawäd
jawä'Vf calamity,
damage
disaster, ruin; epidemio; crop
tnd2
u {»*j*r
jvda) to be or become
—
good, become better, improve; to grant generously
erouB
äs
do
to
noun); to be
(i_*
e.th.
liberal,
s.th.),
(jüd)
ajwäd, jjL-1 aj&*
openhanded,
magnanimous; jawäd
jiyäd, jU-I ajyäd, .üjL-l ajäwtd* jI^h-IM j/i
|
man
noble
be so gen-
openhanded (^ with
J* toward s.o.), bestow liberally s.th., J* upon s.o.), grant, give lav-
s.th., (lj
an
as
(also
race horse, racer; charger
Jj^f tajwid art of reciting the Koran-
with verbal
pl. j|_>*-I
generous,
jU-
pl.
jU- jäda
(i>*-)
good
•bjU-l ajätmd*, jj». jüd
,
liberal,
r>*- jvJf pl. rl>f' ajtoäk broadcloth
(jiddan) very
examination grade)
astroua
i*L- jä'iha
0->-
la»-
(^ of s.th., J* to s.o.), shower J* s.o. with); to donate (4* a sum of money, etc.) a—ii» aU- to Bacrifice o.s.;
Koran reading
(in
aoeordance with estab-
lished rules of pronunciation
and
Into-
nation)
mujid adept,
-L£
ishly
proficient
efficient,
(<-»
j\ijr jaudär see jIjjL- (alphabetically)
j
to give
up the ghoBt; ^-ÜL
näAu &»-d-dam*) eyes; it
rained II to do well {*
improve,
better, s.th.);
to recite
IV to do master
well,
(*
coU-
s.th.);
better,
(the
to
rain)
make
cf.
{*
>u>f)
(* s.th.); to
be skilled, proficient
an ezpert
with an art or
fa*.»
ameliorate
Koran;
do excellently
s.th.),
(*
(* in), be
»L-*
welled from his
OjU- (heavens granted
II
#1,
tears
(* at),
field
be conversant
of knowledge); to
jl*- jära
Gj*0
from); to
bear
u (jaur) to deviate, atray (j^. commit an outrage (J* on),
down (J# upon), wrong,
persecute,
oppress, tyrannize (J* s.o.); to oncroach, make inroads (J* on another's territory) III
to be the neighbor of
next door to
(•);
s.o.
{* to s.th.), adjoin {* s.th.); to be in the
jmmediate vicinity of *};
(•,
(»,
*),
be close to
border (* on) IV to grant
to
accomplish or say good, ezcellent things;
asylum or a aanetuary
to achieve ezcellent results; to be ez-
protect
(•
to
cellent, outstanding, diatinguish o.s. (e.g.,
,> from), take under one's wing; to stand by
as a poet)
aid
|
ii)
aL-l (lugatan) to
master a
r
live
(•),
to be adjacent, be next
(•
s.o.)
language; jJUJl J* ü»>Jl jU-I ( azfa) to play the piano well X to think {* s.th.) good
adjacent ;
or ezcellent, approve of (*); to consider
s.o.,
j- from
(*a.th.) suitable for or appropriate to{J)
s.o.,
^
X
s.o.)
s.o.,
(•
;
to
s.o.)
(»
b.o.
{«),
VI to be neighbors; to be
to
ha ve
a
common
to seek protection, seek refuge s.th.),
border (*->
appeal for aid
against B.th.)
with (•
to
;
jyr jaur
jj*-
in justice j
oppression,
tyr-
anny; outrage jU- jär
pl.
to approve (* of), sanation,
(a s.th.);
Warrant, authorize (*
üljw- jlrän neighbor; refu-
gee; protege", oharge
by
or
(*);
to go beyond s.th.
s.th.),
behind
cross, leave
jU-
jära pl. -äi neighboress
s.th.) 111
j**S\
j*
j-u^Aill
to pass (*
go or walk past
s.th.
(* s.th.),
also, e.g.,
JjU- fumr) he
pass over s.th. (ja), disregard (jp •j_yr jüra pl. jj»- fuwar pit, hole
jjr
past
is
thirty; to ezceed, surpass (* s.th.); to
•jw- jira neighborhood
if
s.th.
overstep,
(*),
pay no attention (ja
s.th.),
to); to let (jp s.th.)
go unpunished; to give up, forgo,
see alphabetically
re-
linquish (ja s.th.) IT to traverse, cross
Jj*- jiwär neighborhood, prozimity; j\yc in the neighborhood of, in the vicinity of, near, oloae to
•jjlf mujätoara neighborhood, proximity _/U-
jä'ir
jawara, IjU- jära
pl. »j_>»-
unjuat, unfair; tyrannioal, despotia; ty-
(a s.th., Jl
to do
near, close by;
neighboring, adjacent; -ün) Student (esp. of
(pl.
AI Aznar Univeraity; living in the vicin-
of the Mosque)
ity
s.th.);
(a
a decision, a judgment); to approve
common
border; adjoining, adjacent, contiguous
*
•);
(a of s.th.), sanotion (a B.th.)
ate,
go or walk past
s.th.),
all
to toler-
(*); to
s.th.
s.th. (*), overstep, cross,
pl. «-olj'r jotoärib 1
stocking;
J*); to go too far, overstep
bounds, encroach, make inroads; to s.th.),
to); to give up,
forgo, relinquish (* s.th.); to refrain (ja
from) VIII to pass, run, go (* through),
street, (a a
sock
leave
(a s.th.); to exoeed, surpass (*
also
s.th.,
V
bear VI to pass (a s.th. or
suffer,
behind
to lioense
to approve, oonfirm, endorse
cut aoross
jawab
«-jjj»-
s.th., also
pay no attention (ja
mutajäwir having a
jjU«i*
to authorize
(a
s.o.
pass over s.th. (ja), disregard (ja
mujir proteotor
jdt.
to); to permit,
s.th.);
J
go beyond
jjU mujäwir
s.o.
(a
by
rant, oppressor, deapot
on the way
allow (* J to
(*);
to cross (a a border, a
a mountain ränge); to traverse
country or sea); to oover (* a
dis-
tance); to pass {* through the mind;
WrJ^r
7
orJ*yö
Georgia
(republic
of the
U.S.S.R.) x
hard times or a
x$jjr jüri damask rose (Rosa damascena, bot.);
said of ideas, thoughts)
overcome
(a
a
;
to go (a through
crisis);
crisis)
X
to surmount, to
deem
per-
miasible (a s.th.); to ask permission
crimson
jj*- jauz pl. jlj»-l ajwäz heart, center "if Jj*r
l
(Engl.) jüri jury
(Jjr) JW-
)
äza u
(of a desert, of a large area, etc.) jatoät,
ü!>r
jL* majäz) to
pass, come, travel (* through); to pass (*
an examination, a
test); to
be allowed,
amid, in the middle
of, in;
»Lull
|
jl^-l j\ji~\
j j
(fa4a) in spaoe jij»- jatoäz permissibility, admissibility
permitted, permiasible ; to be possible,
lawfulness, legality; permission, (official)
conceivable; to work, succeed (<S* with
permit, Ucense, authorization;
deceit,
s.o.;
(AUa)
artifice)
|
<\*
OjU-
the trick worked with him, he
ity, conoeivability
ination) |
feil
for the trick
II
to perznit, allow
jiJ\
;
jl_^-
(traveling) passport
possibil-
passing (of an examj.
as-aafar
(pl. -dt)
148
->*
^-U* (A«iuß) coconut;
jlf majäz croasing; passage; corridor (pol.-geogr.);
sion
(rhei.)
IjU maj&zan, jUI J-y J»
|
nut (used attributively and
tSjj*r iavxi
majäzl figurative, metaphorical
•jU-l ijäza pl. -öt permission, authori-
= Fr.
zation; approval; license;
|
_^J-
hafr grant of patent,
SjU-l
1
i.
patent; patent; <-L«*j SjU-l (guniuZiya)
ezequatux of a consul
(dipl.)\
(maro^tya) siok leave;
«—-v*
Jli
Jjljf
tajäwuz
crossing; ezceeding; overdraft, overdraw-
relinquißhment (j* of
u to peer around, pry kiläla
(J"iU.
in);
to search, investigate, explore (* s.th.) VIII to search, investigate, explore (*
•jL-'i/lj
ing (of an account) ; disregard
Jjljr jawdtiP young pigeon
jäsa
around, look around
s.th.)
J-_>*-
mujäwaza and
•jjljf
(^^»-)
^U-
*jl*-'
leave, on vacation
on
;'a«a»i pl.
Jj>r
oljL-Vl
v*-»-*-*'
(madrasiya) sohool vacation;
jU- look up alphabetically
cd-
of letters
isaue
Compounds); nut-brown, hazel
in 6
Ucenct
as an academio degree; permit; vacation, leave (of absenoe)
0/40»
;'.
narghile
Ij^jr- jjteo (eg.)
figuratively, metaphorically tfjljf
j^*-
_*i)l
cocoon, ehrysalis of the ailkworm
metaphor, figurative expres-
jausaq
pl.
jJ^r jawäavf
palace;
man-
or, villa
U*j_>*-
gawtfa
(*>_j»-)
s-L- ;ä*a
pl. Julj*- pauxJ'tf
1
(ejj.)
dowel,
for)
(je-
s.th.)
jü>-i i;Vtydz traversing, orossing; passage; transit; oovering (of
a
passing (of an examination)
surmounting
;
distance);
II to
cause
famish fj*r
(of diffioulties)
u to be hungry; (• s.o.)
s.o.)
(»
IV do.
hunger, starvation
?•*'
to starve
to starre, starve out,
|
Uy-
oU
to starve to death
jaiz permitted, lawful, legal; con-
j-*U-
jUj»-
ceivable, thinkable
jiyfl"
V
/au'tJn*,
f.
^j»r
7
0U 'ä'>
P*- f
-er-
hungry, starved, famished
7'ä'ta» V^'J^yr jautfiz* prize, re*j {diräüya) ward, premium V*'-»-* •-/**?
«U majS'a
stipend, scholarship
«JU-
pl. -ät
famine
|
mujäz licensed;
Jljf
academio
=
Fr. Ikencii; e.g.,
j
jlif
—
jj*.
-yj
II to give in
O Jj*r
iavz pl*
j^jrt
(«yr.;
j\yr
marriage
hungry, starved,
°7*wSi5
= rJ J couple
pronounced maiwez,
<
double pipe, correaponding to the Egyp-
make
heart; belly, J»j»-
j
;auz
»_^LJI
qa%
(coli.;
jj*-
j.
n. un.
af-fib
nux vomica;
hollow, cav-
abdomen; north
J-Ui
pl. -ät)
nutmeg; -lAI J_>*-
>JJl
walnut j_y?
j.
|
üjr J
(/•
*WoÄ) or
Z»*4/*
subterranean,
ü^
the middle of the night
(astron.)
«,
(magr.)
inside, in the interior of, in the
J_>**"
*J**-
out
hollow, hollow out (* B.th.>
a u
JiJl (jaufa) in
Mjji.1 al-jauzä* Gemini
£jr juww-'
*jj*r 7 avf pl* *J'j*r' 7 **/ ity; depression; interior, inside, center,
middle of ;
zummära)
;»yä*.
famished
»i^f tojufT starving out
tj^r- II to
-jj- muzwaj) wind instrument with a
tian
pl. £_L»-
«.U-l »ja'a starving
licencii As aetences)
j-^LJ!
«
title,
an
licentiate (as
jöV
inner,
interior,
Underground,
inside;
subsurface
|
cd-
j. aZ-Atntf, j_>»-
(of geological strata); northern (magr.) *Jj~- »L«
ground water
\
oyr ajwaj 2 ,
(Jij»-1
»\iy- jaufä**, pl. ü»j»r
f.
empty; vain,
;u/ hollow;
pointless, senseless
<Jajj£ tajwif
Jl^
cavity
3j*r
jauq
mujawwaf hollowed
out, hollow
ajwäq and
pl. jl_^-l
operatic
band dir
group; theatrical troupe,
conductor,
al-j.
leader; J>^ll\ üj*-
mu"
j^*
«Jj^-.l
]
bandleader,
tent ; reach; ränge; elbowroom, free scope;
toj*
move
home (j
be at
freely,
occupy
field of learning),
contestable;
in
to give
to be circulated, go the rounds; to pasa (j,
through the mind)
<-»
to preoccupy
s_^,U
(*_^»ljc)
j
occupied with, *JL»
eyes
3
ujJI
swam
engross
s.o.,
J^
s.o.'s
on
is
(dam',
in tears;
j
«>b
J**Jl
attention;
round
of IV to |
tour ;
an airplane)
;
betically ~*^j*r
Syr.)
|
tourist;
Jl_j»- *lj
Tumäh
man" j^UL-
trip, tour; at-t.
«L
ourfew
peddler,
itinerant;
ambulant;
J>»«i* J-5j traveling
pb
J>*i*
Jjȟ
|
(6ai/yö')
peddler,
(?*****)
itinerant
u-*-*
preacher
trip a
JJ_>»-
look up alphabetically
riäeman
poj/ golf (ep.)
itiner-
ambu-
I*U-
look up alphabetically
^ifr
fön P* ^Ivr' <»7«»n
see also alpha-
rämin jawwäl
jawwäla
pl.
moving
out,
(in sports)
jawwäl wandering, migrant,
traveler,
going
V-*
roving,
salesman;
(round)
ant, roving; cruising; traveling; lant;
Jj*dl
traveling; traveler
JJpJj_>*-
field;
(mogn.)
J>*i* mutajawwil wandering, migrant,
round; patrol;
round
j
roaming,
voyage, run {of a steamer); (round-trip) flight (of
migration ;
patrol,
hawker ; pl. -ät circuit,
field intensity
JJU- »jL bä'i'jä'il
cruise; to tour, travel
outing ;
of activity;
field
hawker
from place to place, travel about jaula
amal
wander
wander about, move around; to
3J_j»-
in-
con-
tajawvml roaming, roving, wan-
traveling
(ra'ya)
about; to look around V to roam, rove,
excursion,
r
al-
about; patrol, round; (round)
to weigh e.th. thoroughly, ponder s.th.
go the rounds; to
is)
this
jLf (magnafisi) magnetic
dering,
pasa a-
JL-I
kJI JU-I (nazara) to let one's eyes _/
(it
in
oUI JljM f±j (amämahü) a free hand, wide scope of
jLf m.
Jjjf
his
cJU- (yaduhü)
circulate,
L.
mind;
his
'ainaihi)
j ^J\
s.th.)
(*
fa'n)
j
ti*
JLjM tJj-Siddatal-m.
he laid his hands on, he committed defalcations
(majäla, Jljtl
b.o.
^.tk'J;,*
pre-
is
VLf i\J
action; is^*- J^f (hayawx) lebensraum;
JL-
<-l_r
U what he
what
JL-
|
f
nection; L»~J
(j with);
o.e.
^*UJ jLf
dJ
üVj»- jawalän) to roam, rove, wander
about; to
a
Jj_^
(jaul, Ü_j»- jaula,
admit of no doubt; V
(Sakk) to
tiJLiJI
twiJ,
room, Space (J for
pl. -ät
domain, ephere; scope, ez-
play, clearance; field (magn.)
JU- jäla u
nomadism)
life,
al-yad embezzlement, defal-
s.th.); field,
Honor '(Jj*-)
j.
jLf majäl
choir
aS-Saraf Legion of
j.
oVj*-
cation
Company ; choir {mus.) ; orchestra,
(also '-lJu^ja **yr)
nomadism
life,
roving, traveling; nomadic
;auga
ü_j»-
nomadic
jawalän migration, wandering,
öV>»-
•ull
troop,
pl. -öi
<>~
tajwäl migration, wandering, rov-
traveling;
ing,
iji^f
Om
torcycle; cruiser «Ju jLf tajäwif* hollow,
pl.
j&wwäla one given to roaming
~*^j*r
or traveling; wanderer, wayfarer;
inane,
futile,
pl.
gulfi ialet,
bay
*Lj
(mit.
;
Ujj*-, *^j*-,
*Ljjt
(woman's) skirt
(It.
gonneüa) goneüa
(eg.)
pl. -Ö(
*yr up
«U- look
l
alphabetically
j*yr jauhar
pl.
jewelry |
ai-j., *|^ll
form; philos,);
to
^j»-
substantial;
intrinsio,
'y-»- jlp,
inhereut; fundamental, main,
essential,
tamäm
uU
ü>j_-^» pocket money;
vj^r ? al-invq äwama pook-
ets of resistance (mtl.)
»j*y? /ottAara jewel, gern jauhari
•~>~i-)
i.jLül
(arnoi.);
*lc*
{anflya) the nasal sinusea
V**"^' V_fc4-'
^»>A-lj i-juj\ (zoi/) the spuri-
,j*l£l t_-J-l
cosine (math.); ,_„M
*_--*-
pocket watch;
ous and the genuine
i£j*j*r
bosom,
}
the privy purse; u-J-J
(fcö*?)
atom; jewel, gern;
subatance;
matter,
breaat,
excavation; pocket; purse
pl.
opposed
(as
vj^r juyüb
pl.
heart; Bine (matA..); hole, hollow, cavity,
j*\yr jawähir* intrinsic, essential natura, essence; content, Bubatance
jaib
V=f
become subatance
j*j*r II tajauhara to
jatW pocket
(adj.)
r^r
^_-j»-
and
jib
i
JjL- myyärat
jeep
j.
chief, principal; material; jeweler
£-*
(ir.)
a
colorful ootton fabric, ohintz
jrjtsr jauharji jeweler 1
mugauharät
^->Lr*>?
kets; jewela, l
a
iSj*r joiufiya
iSj\*r
up
look
8
jayyid see
ij».
jL*-, jL*-I see il_^-
jawäd
grief 1 <j
J r
jüw-n ardent love, pasaion
iSj*r 2
be paasionately
^*- juyüd neck
ajyäd,
-L»- j'id pl. jL*-I
"4^»-
(jatvan) to
by love or
stirred
jewelry, trin-
(eg.)
gems
jairi surely, truly, verily
alphabetically
jWjt — j'^jW
-
ii>*-
1°°^ U P alphabetically
?
ir* calcareous,
lime (adj.)
jL*- jayyäT unslaked lime (\yr) *^r ?*'° •J*, y**?'*'« (*j? maji) to come (», * to); to get (* to), reach (* a place);
to arrive; to bring a.th.); to
(<^>
s.th.;
bring forth, produce
to set forth
(*_>
a.th.); to
V*-
do, perform;
be mentioned, be said (j in an or book);
(with
to be about or set out to do s.th. jl flj»Vl «Jj^*-
(It. giro)
**j*-, o\jvr see
...; o\ ,^-jjIj
from Paria
says that
J üjlk> (mufäbiqatan)
{fin.)
jy-
|
j
»L.
Giza (city in NEgypt); abrand of
•jj»- ffiax
Egyptian cotton
^ »U ...;
(^ji**-)
a report
C^»U
4fli3
tjil*-
cited, boil,
ita results
j3A»
*
(^^-^ir
joyaiän) to be ei-
be agitated; to rage, storm; to
simmer
coincided
an army
X
II to
levy troops, mobilize
to raise, mobilize (* an army,
...
also, e.g., IjLaJl
iL*-
jl'a,
jai'a
Coming, arrival
|
^^Ju*-
jaiS pl. (jJj-*-
armed
down
forces; J^L^-I
come
forces
|
juyüS army, troops,
J-ib^VI ,_£**-
^/a*-
army
occupation
reserve;
^ji**-
territorial
army;
,Jj»-
iliVl j.al-inqä$ Salvation
Army;
L
^i)j»
maji' coming, arrival, advent
oLJljLi al-jä'iyät the things to
an^äran followers)
iL*-
V^*ij (dakäb) coming and going, <_~»S lUjj iL*- to pace the floor, walk up and
»^
endorsement
thenewspaper "AlAhram"
reporta that
with
j>*-
article,
imperf.)
foll.
endorse {^n.)
II to
s.th.);
(v
to commit, perpetrate (* s.th.); to occur,
document
jL«r jayyära limekiln
to b.o.
•
<_>
(muräbif)
»Lil al-masa dusk, evening twilight
^-
jayyäS agitated, impassioned; ex-
,jiL»-
** jlm name of the
excited, happily stimulated
jayaaän excitement, agitation;
üUjj»-
raging II
i,
and V
jlja
ii-*-
Ij
jiyaj,
u
pl.
J»L*-!
ajyäl people, nation, tribe;
pl. JL»-I
^yrJjir
uhibbu an
«>
jf*i\ -U-U-l the chief
j
rabbi
öU- and llU- see
should like to
1
to
that he
with
to
o.s.
s.o.);
pl. t_J[j»- ÄauxSntfi 2
(formerly 2Vn.) hamba, palace gendarme of Tunis
to
deem
habba
(Jl in s.o.)
or (»,
love or a liking
make
s.o.),
(
Jl
s.o.
m for s.th.
(<.,
love
)
or
like
* s.th. or s.o.); to endear (Jl * s.th.
to
make
s.o.),
(*
s.th.)
(Jl
for h.o.),
to
s.o.)
like
or
on
s.th.
IV
(*, like,
s.o.),
(._-»-
•
j<£
one'a
I
,_-*-!
l^
V
endear
to
affections
o.s.
Jl
(
to
(Jl
s.o.),
populär,
ingratiate
o.s.
to court,
woo
woman)
X
(Jl a
(Jl
to like (* s.th.);
(* s.th.) desirable,
recommend-
make
(*
s.th.)
hubb,
s.o.,
to
do
suggest
(Jl *
La mahabba)
s.th.); s.th.
to
|
(jl)
|
i!
._-»-
curiosity,
h. al-waian
inquisitiveness;
patriotism; J L».
of friendship for ;
j
for,
L*- in the desire to
out .
.
hubbi friendly, amicable, loving;
Lj- hubbiyan
in
amicably; by
fair
an amicable manner,
means
(jur.)
s.th.
to love,
wish,
._-»-
(hubban) out of love or affection
dear, lovable,
palatable, acceptable (Jl to s.o.); to urge (Jl *
J
öl
.;
.
;
.
hubb love; affection, attachment
^^Uai-Vl jjLf^II
<j»-
attractive
,
olJJl ._-»-&. a
(hubb) to love, like II to evoke
i
.
able; to prefer (J* * s.th. to s.th. eise) ._-»-
j^~
.
him everythüig V
VI to love one another «JU- (pronounced 7wm£a)
*._-»-
LJI
|
want him to be hap-
reveal
love,
s.o.);
make
j>*-
s.o.
he grudges
show
hämx Hamitic
OjJL*- see
\
jiyolöji geologic(al)
(kaira) he doesn't
py, JjJ*- see Jj*-
Bey
Ji.J Jr
Ljt-jIj^ jiyolöjiyä geology
to like about
j-UU ÄöfoSm rabbi
of the
\J\
|
jis*js*- jiyofiziqt geophysical
hä* nanie of the letter
t/L*-
geography
(e^.)
(baSariya) anthropogeography
ijL^j^-»- jiyofiziyai geophysical
generation; Century; epoch, era
*U
sheath corset
corselet,
ÄJLj/j^J-l («ana) the geophysical year
JL»- £*H Czech ?'»/
r-
jiyojlziyä geophysics
jv*>-»-
ajyäf
corpse, cadaver
letter
jiyogräfiyä
<öj-iJl
to be putrid, stink
(decaying cadaver)
J-*-
(Fr. jatne)
,>»-
^j*j?r
jU jäfa
(Ja-»-)
cream
jeläti ice
(It. gelati)
<J"^r
up; ebullient; pleasurably
cited, boiling
want, ,_-»-l
._-»-
Hibb pl,
u->L*-l
ahbäb darling, dear,
dearest (one)
V^*- habäb aim,
goal,
end
152
,_^
habib
»U-i
pl.
l^\
ahibbä'*,
ahilba, v^*"' ahbäb beloved, sweetheart,
dear one,
darling;
lover;
(Jl to s.o.);
dear
friend;
populär; <_j^*"^' the beloved
*>
habiba
—
nice,
how
would be
it
is
,
.
.
.!
.
.! |
if
.
.
h. l-hälu lau fa'ala it
he would do
iß
well, if
.;
how
^
good,
Ix*-
would be it;
mahabba love;
1^*.
JL>J\
|
i-rf-
>jJI
pimples
chufa (Cyperus es-
._-•-
-üÄll
bot.);
,_->-
i}j\l\
croton seeds (seeds of Croton
h.
nice, or
JU-1 li-—
Ij
al-höl
and (jl*^)
habba
i-»-
attach-
ity,
granule; seed; kernel;
desirable; populär; favorite; beloved one,
mahaW) 1 gold )
sequin (in Ottoman times;
»1*^-
beloved /!;
^
oU-
beads
=
(of the rosary)
*>1#-
i-*-
;
|
=
(AwJuw) aniseed; l+-
(^audä* 3 ) black
caraway (Nigella
Juli 5-*- A. al-'ain eyeball; pupil (of the
eg.)
darling,
Bweetheart,
*_-ÜJl
L#-
h. al-qalb
dearest
one,
beloved, darling
woman L[
i_
pl.
aativaL. ;&<>(.); JU^I ü>U- grains ofsand;
piece,
eye);
mahbüba
*ijT*-
pill,
trivial-
Salr a linear measure {Eg.
0.205 cm);
V^t* mahbüb beloved; dear; lovable,
pimple;
a square measure {Eg.;
trifle;
58.345 m») ; _^*i <*- h.
<-*ul£
^-
T
also >_^- habb)
(n. un.; see
pl. -ät grain,
love, concord,
harmony
(pl.
^
-
cardamom (Amomum cardamomum L.; bot.); ^LjJI ._->- h. al-gamäm hail, hail-
i_«^ tahdbbub courtship, wooing
lover;
JL4JI
^*- h al-hän
öl«Jl
stones
affection,
mutual
h. al-faqad
l-lj*-
m. al-wafan patriotism
tahäbub
,_->
tiglium; bot.); (magr.) ehernes;
pastille; berry; puBtule,
^U;
acne, pustules,
berries;
|
chaste tree (Vitex agnus castus L.; bot.);
{hälu) that's just wonderfnl!
ment
grains; seed; cereals, oorn;
how
J*i_^ JW-'
he did
•)
hubüb grain,
culentus L.;
lovely
excellent, perfect
nice
desirable,
s.o.)
habbadä (with folL nominative)
li*-
how
more
dearer,
un.
{coli.; n.
<--L^*~
pastüles;
puls,
ahabb 2
,_^l
preferable (Jl to
habb
pl.
seed(s); grains, kerneis; granules; pellets;
woman
heart, darling, beloved
IV to
s.th.)
produoe seed i_^>
sweet^j^t*" tobä'ib*
pl.
;
granulated; to granulate (*
onea, the dear ones ijij*-
produce seed, go to seed (plant) to
II to
bear seed (grain); to granulate, become
muhabbab
pleaaant,
agreeable,
,,r Aa&aft blister
i^
desirable, lovable, dear (Jl to s.o.); nice,
Au&ztöa
pl. -ä* little grain,
small
kernel; small pimple or pustule likable
mvhibb
,_-*
pl.
-«n
loving;
amateur, fan; friend
fancier,
|
^U
<_^
U^
oar
philanthropic(al), affable; JrjJl
lSr^-
lover;
^J.1
-
hubaibi
habhab
dear friend; jtf^i j>4- friends of arche^_-»-L»-
ology;
*j"iJJ
^J-
loving one another,
^
II
(ooll.)
hubOhib
watermelon firefly,
|
(hij.)
glowworm
to approve, think well (* of
oommend
conoordant
oheer
(* s.th.); to
(. s.o.,
s.th.),
applaud, acelaim,
* s.th.)
M ' mustahabb (re)com mendable, do-
sirable (said of acta
whose negleot
is
not
punished by God, but whose performanoo is
granulated
(li-dätihi) egoiflt
uUa. mutahdbb
u_.r,-:
granulär,
{ramad) traohoma {med.)
x,J\
rewarded ; Id. Law) ;
well-liked,
populär
JL*
tahbty approval; aoclamation, ao-
elaim, applause, chearing
153
make happy,
habara u (habr) to gladden,
p-
delight
— habira a
{» s.o.);
happy
to be glad,
II to embellish, refine,
make workmanlike {
*
s.th.
(»s.th.); to
elegant
in
)
compose
hvbür)
(jj-*-
compose
to
style ;
write,
jX\
|
cuttlefish; 3jj
on paper, of no
umm
*\
al-h. squid,
J» s*- (waraq) mere ink effeot (e.g., an agreement,
a treaty) j»- habr, hibr
Muslim
ahbür a non-
pl. jL*-!
man,
religious authority, learned
scribe ; bishop ; rabbi
jL-Vl
-i- «t/r al-a.
rf
jj* habn
{
Ji* V jJI
1
the Pope
pontifical
habnya
«
^l-tf
,jj-*~
|
up
J*
for, esp. for
J*)
TU
a
under hard
inaiienably (* funds,
a pious purpose), make (*, for
the benent of
to be held back, be held up,
stop, be interrupted, intermit ; to restrain
hold back Till to block, obstruct,
o.s.,
bar, confine (*,
» s.o.,
hold in custody
(*, * s.o., s.tb.);
back, retain, suppress
s.th.); to detain,
to hold s.th.);
(*, * s.o.,
to be detained, held up; to be impeded, fail (voice),
stop (breath)
u-y- habs
(act of) holding or keeping
obstruction,
blocking
check,
repreasion
barring, confinement;
off,
ming up, staving
bishop, bishoprio, pontificate
breath
s.o.'s
A«6wa nu'a S-Sugl he
was committed to prison Iabor II to tie
back,
or dignity of
office
take
,
j«*».
held back; to falter, break,
Leviticus (Old Test.)
(quddäs) pontifical moss (Chr.) Sjjj».
breath
his ;
a religious bequest
(* s.th.)
j«- hibr ink
catch
away Jüll
off;
dam-
safekeeping, ousto-
dy, retention; imprisonment, arrest, de»j»- habara, hibara pl. -8t silken
wrap (worn
or
jL»
in publie
hab&r, hibär
pl.
(esp. of blows), weit,
by
Bhawl
lodies)
jail
mark, trace
-dt
tention, jailing; (pl.
J»U»-l
|
solitary
prison,
detention
(ihtiyäfi)
(pending investigation) ; ^pl^Ul firädi)
wale
^j^- hubüs)
is-t*-
confinement;
r^-
(in-
_
l
u~u-
-b-li
penal servitude
hvbür joy
jjt*-
u-jj- hibs hubärü
tfjL*-
bustard
pl.
CjLjLp- hvbärayüt
'•j*£
yahbür bustard chick mihbara,
mahbara
{zool.)
pl.
hubs, hubus
yL* ma»
habaaa
purposes,
(habs) to obstruct, shut off,
i
,_^L»-
back, check (* s.th. j* from; also tears, laughter, etc.); to withhold (* j* from
i_i*-
b.o. ( »
imprison
apprehend,
to
) ;
block, bar, hold
to hold in custody, detain
s.th.); s.o.
s.o., s.th.),
•
s.o.);
(»
j-U
bequest,
r±*- ('ämm)
_
l
property
devoted to pious {Fr.
.
Liij
jur.)
publio habouB, L-**-
OK*
öS*) to be entirely depend-
.
hvbsa speech defect, impediment
of speech
jail,
to keep, keep back,
put aside, put away (J* * tie
arrest,
is
religious |
ahbüa (Tun.,
j^*- (kä$s) private habous;
J* (= J* ent on
(*,
pl. ijJ-*-!
toaqf) inalienable
the yield of which
"habous" confine
=
Alg. t Mor.
höbir* inkwell jj-
ahbüs dam, weir,
(zool.) .j-jj-
jj~£-
pl. ifl?»-!
barrage
s.th. for);
to
ij-t*-
habis blocked-off, shut-off, barred,
confined,
locked-up
;
secluded ;
bated
(breath); choking (voice); (pl. »L-**-
up, invest inaiienably (* capital)
hw
|
J*
*_jI)
(J-jj-
entirely to
take
(s.th.)
4-Lül cLs
(nafsahü) to
.
.
.
;
j*
»Oj
,_,-**-
out from under
devote
o.s.
(yatZaAü) to s.o.'s
power;
u-jj- (anfäsahü) to make
s.o.
baaü**) hermit jj-*.*
mahbas,
mahbia
häbis* place where s.th.
locked up;
jail,
pl. is
^L*
ma»
confined or
prison; (prison) cell
;
154
<jr~T
_
(
mihbaa device
ri*
twist, twine, ttghten
for shutting off or
blocking off
<_a£
mo.hha.aa.
a plot)
hermitage
to knit
(* s.th.);
to devise, contrive (* a p]an,
(* s.th.);
to twist, twine, tighten {*
II
s.th.)
to fasten (* s.th.)
^L^l
inhibäa seclusion, confinement;
<£_>
etoppage > interruption; cessation
habka
texture,
tissue;
fabric,
structure
^L^-l
ihtibäs retention.restraint; Inhi-
bition,
impediment,
page
JjJI
|
_r'-r>
obstruction,
tiL*- hubuk: dL*- h. an-nujüm fj>^\ the orbits of the celestial bodies
stop-
ihtibäs al-baul sup-
-'
(
pression of urine, ischuria
mahbüs
ifjT*-
shut-off (from the out-
side world), isolated, secluded, confined,
<5~Lj-
hibäka weaver's trade, weaving
Jj^
mahbük
wo ven
tightly
tight,
;
taut; sturdy, strong, robuBt, husky
locked'Up; imprisoned, captive; tied-up (funds);
tlLzt muhtabik interwoven, intersecting
Tnahäbis 2 ) prisoner,
u-^\*^
(pl.
prison inmate, oonvict
1
VIII to ensnare, catch in a snare J»*-
rj^ muhabbia donor of a habous (see -a*- hübe) )J
s.o., s.th.)
*_L cro^l al-muhabbaa 'alaihi beneficiary of a habous (see -a*- hubs) )J
J^>-
{*, •
_
(
häbl
J-*-
pl.
hubül,
JL*-
hibäl)
beam, ray
Ethiopia;
Abyssinia,
(pl.
cable,
tendon
j
JjjJI
(pl.
of the
(e.g.,
jugular vein; jy-Jl
J?*-
^Lj-VI al-ahbää) the Abyssinians, Ethio-
(aurri) umbilical cord; j^iJl J-J-l
pia ns
spine; iÖ^-* JL*-
LiU-l al-habasa (and sinia,
«JLjJ-l
j^j) Abys-
Ethiopia
jSLA\
J^
water;
VJ Wi
,^1**-
Ethiopian
ian,
J^l
(SauH)
(sautiya) vocal cords;
ivy {bot);
>
Jr 1
,111
1
JL^
jets of
J
to
(aflaqa) l-habla 'alä l-gärib
kaba&i pl. ^iL»-' ahbüi Abyssin-
JL*-
sun, of
of water); vein; sinew,
Light)» jet (e.g.,
al-habai
ahbul,
rope,
hawser; cord, string, thread;
,j-j^* munhabia secluded, shut-off ^^lii-l
hibäl, J-»-l
ahbäl
JL»-1
let
a h*
J|
things
go, slacken the reins, give a free hand,
impose no restraint; JJ-I
«li^jl
slackening
miscarry, go wrong;
of the reins, yielding; relenting; Vj^-*' *L»- idtaraba habluhü to get into a state
to be futile, be of no avail, be loat IV to
of disorder, of disOrganization, of disinte-
frustrate, thwart,
gration, get out of control;
V*. habata i (i^*come to nothing,
hiibüt) fail,
foil,
and habipi a to
defeat
(> s.th.,
J* * in s.th. s.o.; negotiations, an attempt, etc.)
V*. habat scar of a wound, S*^»-
hubüt
efforts,
work both
wale, weit
iJ**-l
I
wiles,
thwarting,
foil-
<_-«j
sidea of the etreet
uhbüla
pl. J;jl»-1
ahdbil 2 snare,
net; rope with a noose; pl.
futility, failure
J»L*-t t'Aiöf frustration,
,>0 J*
to play a double game,
(la'iba, hablain)
artificea,
stratagems
Jj^ (in
tricks,
Order to
get s.th.)
ing
^
habaq
basil
(bot.);
(egr.)
a
variety
speedwell (Veronica anagallis aquatica L.) •iL»-
habaka
{*
i
s.th.);
u {habk) to weave well and tight to
braid, plait
{*
s.th.);
2 J!t*- habä'il snare, net
UL*- hibäla
pl.
J,,U häbil:
JjUL
of
to
JjU-i
everything became
Ü£+\
confused,
(iktalafa)
got into
a state of utter confusion; p+LLij *«ijUall
together,
all
in a
modley
-
165
'J^- habila a (habal) to be or become pregnant, conceive and IV to make preg-
.Jo- hatf
n
n&nt (U a woman)
mala
hatama sary,
mum cardamomum
(Arno-
L.; bot.)
u
make
(*
*
to
s.o.),
•
with
b.o.
s.o.);
b.o. s.th.)
III to
be obliging
will
( to
(»toward s.o.);
to side
s.o.);
(•
(»
with
(•
to
s.o.)
VIII to
sit
drawn up and wrapped
with one's legs
in one's
hibwa, hubwa, habwa
~*y*-
to decree, >
(J*
make
s.th.
neces-
for
s.o.),
duty, a necessity (J* for to impose, enjoin (J* * s.th. upon (* s.th.) a
to
decide,
B.th.) II to
determine
definitely
make
necessary,
garment
gifb,
decree,
J* *
prescribe
for
s.th.
s.o.
duty, a necessity (
V
to
be
necessary;
to
be
make
),
(
(* s.th.) a
J*
for s.o.)
s.o.'s
(J»)
s.o.),
bepartial (»tos.o.);to show respect, deference
{hatm)
i
award
s.th.), give,
show one's good
to favor
üL
(Aa6u>) to crawl, creöp; to {i_j
present (*
grave; <Jt>-
hatfa anfihl he died a natural
prescribe
s.o.);
AaM
(j-*-) L*-
cardamom
Aa&6 aJ-Mn)
üLf^»- (ül^JI ^_-*-
own
ilä)
own
he brings about his
death -U-
Aa&an dropsy
j* £*wj
|
yabhatu r an (yas'ä
destruction, digs his
J^- AuA&J pl. JL*. habäkt and Ü^Ljhabläna pregnant ,>*-
hutüf death
J*>=*-
hat/ihi bi-züfihi
Aa&aJ conception; pregnancy
J^
pl.
<J\L> 4-o- (Jl ,^-j)
present
duty, be incumbent (J* upon
hatm
^*-
pl.
s.o.)
hutüm imposition,
*js»-
injunction; final decision, resolution, de-
termination; £»- hatman decidedly, definitely, necessarily, inevitably
»L*- hibä' gift, present
muhßbäh
•LL£ sance,
courtesy;
hatmi
(_j*^*-
obligingness, favor(ing),
complai-
decided,
definite,
final,
conclusive, definitive, unalterable, irrev-
favoritism, ocable, inevitable
partiality
hatmtya
L*i»C-*- hatta
u {hau) to rub
off,
scrape
off,
scratcb
off (* s.th.)
o-
alterableness
hitta pl. c^*- hitat (eg.) piece, bit,
decidedness,
definite
neas, definitiveness, determinateneas, un;
necessity
i-*i*-V lä-hatmlya
indeterminism (phi-
morsel lo*.)
Jß- hattä (prep.) until, tili, up to, as far as; (conj.; with perf.) until, so that; (with subj.) until, that, so tbat, in order that (particle)
even; ji
even, J»-
eventually
even
if;
;
—
and
even;
*y£-
mahtüm imposed,
ligatory;
determined,
deter-
minate, unalterable, inevitable; destined, predestined, ordained (fate)
(with preceding
negation) not even, and be
it
only
.
.
.
lA muhattam imposed, enjoined, atory;
determined,
oli*- hutdt scraps; morseis, crumbs nate,
öl*: tahätt corrosion -U*-
enjoined, ob-
definitive,
hatida a (hatad) to be of pure origin m£- mahtid descent, origin, lineage
unalterable,
definitive,
inevitable;
oblig-
determidestined,
predestined, ordained (fate) I*«i.
mutahattim absolutely necessary;
imperative (duty)
»j^- hutra small piece, bit, trifle
jü>- hitär
pl. j%*~
hutur border, edge,
fringe, surroundings, vicinity
U»- hatta
u
(hatt) to urge, incite,
prompt,
goad, spur on, egg on, prod, provoke,
.
156
impel
J* to do
(• s.o.,
a
(Jl to
s.th.)
*U«^
|
place);
hurry, hasten;
Si^
<^~
itoniqq) to
(gwiamotAi) to
ii-*-
quicken one's pace, break into a run
VHI and X
'JÄJli»-
Autfia
dregs,
|
£>+£
ÜLi*.
./.jJ-l |
aük eombings (ji».)
~l*=»-l
(Aafw) to strew, scatter,
^u.
v
overcome,
to
(
defeat
s.o.,
(• s.o.);
make
to convince
{« s.o.);
—
m
reason
with
(•
to dispute, debate, argue,
YI to argue against
s.o.)
eaoh other, carry on a dispute, to debate; to take counsel
Vm to advance
(<->
s.th.)
as-an argument, plea, excuae, or pretezt;
to
in
allege
(w
plead a.th.)
;
Bupport
or
who
of one
vindication,
s.th.); to vindioate, juatify (J
to protest, remonstrate ( J* against),
je
and
hijja
'de
pl.
-4t,
hijaj pilgrimage; hadj, the officio!
pilgrimage to Mecca Zu'lhijjah, the last
|
mT
Muslim
i*i-l jj {Zu l-hijja
month
of the Ialamio
calendar
hajaba
pl.
£*
argument;
Aujo;
pil-
(hajb) to veil, cover, screen,
t*
obscure (j* * a.th. from s.th.
elae, e.g.,
from sight); to
eclipee, outshine, over-
shadow
to
(• s.o.);
make
impercepttble,
invisible (j* * a.th. to); to conceal (j* * s.th.
from
ration
n
to
veil,
o.a.; to
and)
from
between
,>>
(U a vornan);
in aeclusion
mask
* s.th. with)
(»_>
hide (j* from),
o.s.,
VII to veil
flee
o.b.,
Y
to
from
conceal
be oovered up, become hidden,
Y1H to
be obsoured
o.b.,
or form a Sepa-
—
—
veil o.a.
Bight,
make
hide, conceal; to hide
koep
conceal
to
s.o.);
(,>jj
invisible,
de hujja
has performed the
shelter, aeclude (J*»a.th. from); to hide,
to disguiae, hajj
gje hajij
pilgrim, honorific
grimage to Mecca
aight,
object, raise objectionB (J* to)
*»
hujjaj,
Mecca
(hajj) to
the pilgrimage (to Mecca), perform
the hadj
title
^ijp
pl.
htijj
objection,
against),
(J* exception (J* to)
pilgrim; hadji,
with argumenta, with evidence), confute
argumentation;
ihtijäj pl. -äi
pretezt, excuse, plea, pretenae; proteat,
spread, diaperse (* a.th.) **- hajja
plead-
a pretezt, pretenae, ex-
remonstrance
u
Ao£3
li*.
argumentation,
tahajjuj
cuse
scum
Sediment;
discard, scrapa
(flg.); offal,
*j*£ railroad
Jj-J-I
r\? htf&j argument, dispute, debate
adj.)
lees,
destination
**«* way; procedure, method ^I^JI m. a^-^awOb the Right Way, the
ing, offering of
and
1
road;
hormone
Ai£/i Hittite (n.
A* mahäjj
Bhrine; destination (of a journey); goal;
Str&ight Fath;
I
*JU- hät&a
mahajja pl.
of a pilgrimage, object of pilgrimage,
hatit fast, rapid, quick
£d>-
O
=
'**•*
*i-*-
to quicken one's pace, hurry
(JptiOhu)
vanish,
become
disappear from eight; to veil
conceal
o.a.,
hide; to
become hidden,
document, writ, deed, reoord; authorita-
be conoealed (j* from); to withdraw; to elude perception; to cease orinterrupt
tive souroe, competent authority
publioation (newspaper, periodical)
pretenae, pretezt, plea; proof, evidence;
ul
under the pretenae that
plea
.
. . ,
on the pretext of
.
.
.
,
|
***»
on the
. .
r-Lp hajäj pl. ~de\ ahijja circumorbital
ring (anat.) p£-
mdhajj destination
<_jp hajb seclusion ; Bcreening off;
<~>ljp
hijäb
pl.
^Jt hujvb,
*J?\ ah'
jiba cover, wrap, drape; curtain; (of
keep-
ing away, keeping off
a jonrney)
an's
veil ;
screen ,
partition ,
wom-
folding
157
screen;
bar;
barrier,
j»-U-l L-»UJ-i; anat.);
diaphragm
(also
{—
mahäjtr*
ju*^ (_jU^j-I
conoealment, hidden-
ihtijäb
m.
,>JI j*4-
j~\£-
pl.
eye
al-'ain)
socket; see also below
hijäba office of gatekeeper
<>\je
mahjir, mihjar, mahjar
j»+£-
amulet
prohibition,
tahjir interdiotion,
ban; see also below
seclusion; veiledness, veiling, pur-
ness,
jj*>^-'
dah
mahjür
pl.
protecting;
concealing,
Screening,
(pl. <~>\>**-fyujjäb,
Im- ha jaba)
doorman, gatekeeper; chamberlain; orderly (Syr., mü.); (pl. -*-]>*- hawäjib
brow
<-*»-U- h,
*\ji\
|
2 )
eye-
al-hawd' airtight,
hermetio hidden,
concealed,
veiled
under guardian-
ship; minor; ward, oharge
*JE
n to
to petrify, turn into stone (* s.th.);
make hard
V to turn
as stone (* s.th.)
to stone, petrify, become petrified
je hajar mahjüb
Vj*»*
mahäjlr* (and
j**-l*
4-U jjj*£) one placed häjib
r*-U-
^
pl. j\jc\ ahjör, »j\je hijära,
hijär stone ; weight (placed as
on the scale of a balance)
jLf
an equipoise ^L-^/l
_/»J-l
|
the foundation stone, cornerBtone,
(aaäsi) X
JE
hajara
«
ö\je hijrän,
(hajr, hijr, hujr,
hujr&n) to deny access (J* to stop, detain, hinder (J* or •
J*
forbid, interdict {
hibit
place
J* (
(J*
(J*
s.o.)
s.o.);
to
b.o.);
to
* s.th. to s.o.), pro-
from doing
s.th. {*); to
under guardianship, declare
s.o.)
incompetent
impeding, limitation, cur-
obatruction,
(J* of s.th.); barring, ciosing, de barmen t, preclusion; detention; blocktailing
ing, confinement, Containment, suppres-
sion (as a protective measure); interdic-
forbidden,
hijr
jahannam lunar
stone; JlfJI
j*»l-\
JE (summäqi)
or JlfJI
tite
(min.); block;
bling
O
stone;
J*
,>j
J? JE
»J* (tob'}
ü-slilt
JE hema-
al-'atra
h.
JE
stum-
philosopher's
h. al-qamar
eelenite;
preciouB stone, gern
Üthograph;_^J-i **U»
lithography hajarl
Btony
competence |
je
UJI
j*5JI
f.^J* and j»J-\
«^wJl
,
Btone
(
adj .
the Stone Age;
<Sj*+i-\
^a*J!
^i-j.U-1
j^^J-1 the Neolithio period;
('(ty)
)
|
j-*«JI
(pl.
interdicted,
jJe
jLtl ahjär,
pro-
hnjür,
/.Uli tj^nJ-l
r*»Jl
_
the Paleolithic period
_^t hajir stony, petrified
hujüra) mare jljt
•JE hujra
pl.
(railroad)
hujarät,
je
_^»*tf.
an-navm bedroom;
Ö/^i-l (fallä*
*-»-^UJl
Ije h.
Chamber of agriculture
>nl*.
mahjar
pl. j~-\£-
j*+£-
(fihhi)
quarantine,
quarry
jj*£
tahjir
petrification; stone
rying
mahäjir* military
hospital, infirmary; prison, jail,
ma/ijir pl. _^-l* mahäjir* (stone)
|
*_yi\
hiya)
hajjür stone mason, stone cutter
hujar room;
aompartment; Chamber
jlküVl »J? waiting room;
y"*
h.
quarantine
($*#**)
hibited; lap;
cell;
Je
caustic, eilver nitrate ; j*jU JE h. al-jir lime-
tjJE
«jjjt
of the cor-
h. al-baläl flagstone,
^-
paring stone;
ban ; revocation, or
pixihibition,
limitation, of s.o.'s J*) legal (
JE
JE
Stone (of the Kaaba);
JE hajr restriction, curb(ing), check(ing),
if* j?
*J>j {wa$') laying
nerstone; ^^Jl
porphyry; j^-VI >^J-i {aswad) the Black
s.o.) legally
tion,
^UVI_^J-I
dungeon
^»•rf.
tahajjur petrification
|
quaran-
jp**£m mutahajjir petrified
(
tine Station
jy*^
mtutahjir petrified
quar
-
,
158
'j: hajaza
u
jp *
(
keep away (je
*
from); to
s.th.
from); to block
s.th.
bar; to isolate, insulate, con-
(off), close,
make
to
seclude;
fine,
hold back, restrain,
(hajz) to
i
prevent
hinder,
inaccessible;
to
Jjt hajl, hijl pl.
hajal
J*
iLt to
detain;
arrest,
or
for
retain
reserve to
o.s.,
re-
Con-
confinement,
seclusion,
;
insulation, Separa-
isolation,
tainment,
s.th.)
o.s. {*
prevention,
curbing,
hajz
tion; arrest, detention, seizure, confisca-
(Je of s.th.); reser-
tion, Sequestration
vation (of seats)
hji-\
|
duress (jur.); Je ^^J-l
^
h.
phraae
IV to to
region
Hejaz,
al-hijäz
Red Sea
in
**
W
jiz
2
hindrance,
obstacle,
partition,
railing,
gate,
balustrade
barrier;
barricade
phragm
(anat.);
wate.r; (Ä-f^J-l)
|
Q
dividing
road block; fence,
wall; block, blockade,
;
hurdle
^r^'
^V >rU-
ii^ jr^ 1
;
break
O
ü*-l*£
hijäma cupping,
approx.: sr^~ <^o* muwazzaf häjiz
= öl*
J»Utl ihjäf
Jf
|
massive
scarification, art
(•1^1
mihjama
1***^-
pl.
*r^-
glass
ihjäm desistance, abstention;
re-
jz hajana
i
to bend, curve, crook
(hajn)
(*s.th.) VIII to snatch up, grab (*s.th.),
take hold
(«
of a.th.)
j*l ahjan 2 curved, crooked, bent
j^£ mihjan
pl.
2 Jr ^ mahäjin 1
staff or
stick with a crooked end, crosier;
(j£)
\jj-
-o
hook
lf hajä hihi kairan to think have a good opinion of s.o.
well of s.o.,
muhäjafa singlestick fencing
hajala
A^\ ahjam
straint, aloofness, reserve
III to
propose a riddle
speak in 1
j* from )
hajjäm cupper
mahäjim 2 cupping
•J^-^*-
baUiff 1
(
of cupping
(qumruqiya,
JaJj-JI lightning rod
O
refrain
from);
bar,
v^' ^~
gumrukiya) customs barriers;
,
med.)
s.o.;
(je
to withdraw, retreat
bulky, sizable,
-j^ mihjam,
jr]y~ hawä* impediment,
screen,
jS
a\JP
-an) an inhabitant of Hejaz
obstruction;
;
Jiajm pl. (*^t hujüm,
<*\je
jjljp hijäzi of or pertaining to Hejaz.;
pl.
the
in
bulk, size, volume; caliber (of a cannon)
coast
j*-U häjiz and »j^-U
abstain
desist,
{»
shrink, flinch
forbear (je s.th.)
**«A-I
Arabia, on the
cup
u (hajm) to
recoil,
brilliant,
esp.
singular,
(agarr 2 )
J^y-'
Jt hajama
bright,
(horse);
unique,
radiant;
tü-hurriya
{alqä) to confis-
Jil
obj
|
mw/wj;a/wearinganklets(woman);
J*ȣ white-footed
cate a.th.
(pl.
curtained
hijäl
IUJ-1 i-J labat al-hajla hopscotch
deprivation of liberty, unlawful detention,
jUJ-l
Jl*
pl.
JU»i-l ra^bät al-h. the ladies
s.th.); to
ticket, etc.) VIII to
a steamer cabin, a
straint
safe-
confiscate,
to
reservation (* for a theater aeat,
make a
mountain
b.o.'s
e.g.,
s.th.,
guard (* s.th.); to reserve (*
ist
hajala
Sequester,
seize,
*
salary);
ö^f
pl.
I)
canopy, or alcove, for the bride
impound (J* property,
un.
n.
(coli.;
partridge; Jj£ hijlä partridge, mountain quail
hijlän,
(jo two things);
set apart; to separate
to
Jlfl ah*
hujül,
i}j?
jäl anklet
u
i
{hajl,
leap; to skip,
riddles,
(•
to
I
\je,
0"** hajalän) to hop,
gambol
je
hijan
s.o.);
to
be enigmatic pl.
»1*1
ahjä*
intellect,
brains, understanding, discernment, acu-
men, sagacity,
wit, intelligence
; ;
159
aaperated (J* with); to be agitated, be upset, be in a atate of commotion
J~ hajiy appropriate, suitable, proper for
(v
)
more
ahjä
J~\
more
suitable,
more
appropriate,
more
proper;
hadd
A>-
üJtl
ithjiya
boundary,
^l*-l
ahäjiy,
,j*-l*-i
pl.
terminal
hakäm
U-U-
up
(look
alphabeti-
u (hadd) to sharpen, hone
Jiadda
a
(*
mark
bounda
ment
(Isl.
until,
tili,
jS'I
confine
eurb, check (j* or a
—
a.th.);
deceased) (J* the
li-haddi or a>- Jl
Ai-
|
the extent
to, to
ai,
L.
—
(haddin) to a certain degree,
Jl
A*-
to a certain extent;
Jl,
A>-
_-_5
extent
considerable
a
to
extensively
-L*j A>~
A-
;
Jl
degree,
or
^1
Jl
to sharpen,
II
{ayyi haddin)
how
far, to
demarcate
to
a.th.);
(*
extent;
*J
what degree or
V (JwtWa)boundlo33,
x>-
unbounded, unlimited; bounda
to
(*
aharply
delincate
off,
to
;
mine, appoint, aasign, achedule, lay down,
pricea);
fl^^aj
(baqarahü)
fix
s.th.)
(*
to dart aharp
(*
jJ*-
|
glances;
to acrutinize (j s.th.), look sharply (j at s.th.)
haddin snwä'in,
^f
A*-
J*
A>-
J* 'alä siwan
'alä h.
aame manner; equally,
likewiae;
in
{a'lä),
aL\
raaximum; ja^l
Ai-\
aa auch; J*Vi
itaelf,
{aq-?ä)
the
Al~\
a.th.),
s.o.,
*
(*,
haddin boundlesa, un-
A- J* (haddi) according to, commensurate with; 4jI i -i*- j fi haddi dätihi and .oli a£ ^«jVI
oppose
to
III
Ji ilä gairi
limited, without limita; »1^
in the
to
(* s.th.);
to define
e.g.,
infinite,
"^ bi-lä haddin,
liinit,
reatrict, confine (j- or * s.th.); to dcter-
down, establiah
A*-
circumscribe,
s.th.),
A>- j-i-
mark
set
Jl
(* a knife); to forge (* a.th.; syr.);
delimit,
aet
A-
of,
up to now, sofar;
jS'I li-h.l-äna
considerably,
mourn to
Law) up
(lx>-
t
hidda) to becorae furioua, angry (J* at): t u {s\±>- hidäd) to wear mourning,
hone
an equation), term
(of
hinder,
irapede,
to
a.th.);
{*
(certain)
(attained)
restrict,
limit,
to s.th.),
(*
a
;
degree
or
ordinance, divine atatute; legal punish-
j* from); to
(* land,
stake off
off,
end,
(of a fraction, of a proportion); divine
knife); to delimit, dclineate, demarcate,
set
member
(math.)
the
(flg.),
termination,
terminua
point,
measure, extent,
cally)
limit
borderline;
extremity,
utmost,
ahäjin riddle, puzzle, enigma
J*.
edge, border,
;
brink, brira, verge; border (of a country),
better
l^
ijA- hudüd (cutting) edge
pl.
(of a knife, of a sword)
correct,
minimum; <£jf- A>- ('umri) age {jA*- ji du haddain two-edged;
{adnä) the
contrary
act
(
*
to
»
,
to
a.o.,
s.th.
contravene, counteract, violate (*
^kJI
at,
(nazar)
Ar-\
atare
at
;
aharp
dart
A-
»j-oi
glances;
(* s.th.)
1
basarahü )
(
acrutinize
to
j
sharply
look
to
limit; ijA*-
IV to ßharpen, make sharp Jl
),
s.th.)
to
j
work
(hu/lüdi) within, within the frame»ijA*-
of;
attain
to
»j^i
sharply
look
^ [bagarihi)
at
(j
a.th.);
a*-\
to glance sharply;
— to
(j
put on garmenta of mourning V to be delimited, be delineated, be bounded, be circumacribed;
to
eatablishcd, be aet
be
fixed ;
to
VIII to be or infuriated,
be
be
be
dctermincd,
be
down, be scheduled, defined,
be
become angry; furioua
(J*
^^jI
iJL
higheat
Ix*-
(of
at),
.jj-U-
man's freedom of action
a tone); djatinctivcnesa, raarkedness
vehemence, violcnce, impetuoaity; fury, rage,
wrath,
irascibility,
ire,
anger;
passionateness
lAf-
hida aee a>-j
sAr-
hadad forbidden
become be ex-
«il
God has
hidda sharpness, keenneas; pitch
definable to
(aq$ä hudüdihi)
degree;
the bounds or restrictions tbat i
s.th.),
ita
excitability,
.
160
hidäd (act of) mourning { J* over)
s\a*jloJ-l
j
uji taui al-A. garmenteof mourning;
determinate,
delimited, |
mourning
i-^Jl jIju- A. al-baläf court
Aodid
ijO»-
iron;
Atu&l'tf1
OjIju-
pl.
ambiguous
iron parts (of a structure) ; forgings, hard-
ware, ironware
* U-
|
O
iron, iron ore;
wrought iron; Jap
(mut&wi")
-4^*-
(faß) unprooessed
JjA*-
definite, T
jj^
a^-^famdn
wi.
UjlA «T^i
of limited Uability; (*JjLA\)
Company, oorporation
{Urica) limited
crude iron, pig
-b-i*-
Pj^*
j^iJl
;
fixed,
m. al-ma na un-
J*il iji£
definitive
jo£ muhaddad sharpened, aharp ; determined, fixed, appointed, deatined (J
for);
strictly delimited, clearly defined
iron, pig iron; .uJ-l _^J» «aAr aZ-A., ij.u-
muhtadd angry,
is* caat
_^ii\
iron;
hadid
-u-u-
da1 *,
tongue,
etc.).
a*- I
dfyadd 1
see
i_j_p>
aI.w Aüidrf, »l.wl ahid*
pl.
furious, exaaper-
al-fr.
ated <-•./»*
ahidda
Ij*-\
eikkat
äSL-
OjOJ-1
j
railroad; ajL -b.u-
sharp
eye,
(knife,
iljj-
AüTa,
keen (mind)
•I.U-
keener
aharper,
more
;
A«fa', »l.u- Aidd*, jT-u-
I.U.
pl.
hid'än kite
(zool.)
Aada'a
pl. »l-u- Aidd*
double-bladed
axe
vehement, more violent AodtÄa a (Aadai) to be oonvex, dome-
<_*u-
hadida
•OjO«-
object
iron;
pl. o^to*.
or
tool
had&id* pieoe of
shaped, cambered, bent outward; to be
made
hunchbacked; to be
of iron
ijj-l iJj.u- A. al-hart plowshare; »ij Jiin financiai straita, pinohed for
(ep.)
Aadidi iron (adj.)
j-b-U(riifcifea)
J
J*
money
*j-Aj>w
*£-
or
al-hudaida Hodeida (seaport in
s.o.),
to
about
i_j
nice, kind, friendly
be solicitous
s.o.),
b.o.),
care (J*
take care (J* or oonvex, emboaa,
curve, crook,
bend
y
or
of
(J* for
o>
to
b.o.) II
camber, vault,
V and
(* B.th.)
XII
ihdaudaba to be crooked, vaulted,
«~Oj-*"-'
Yemen)
y
or
(J*-
make
railroad
JOjOJ-I
W
|
1
oambered, embossed, convex jl.u-
haddüd ironsmith, blacksmith hadab affection, fondneaa, love;
»_>.u-
ol-u- Atdäia amithcraft, artofsmithing
0j4^ tahdld tation ;
pl. -0J
Umitation, delimi-
hidäb,
demarcation
ground
delineation,
striction, curb,
;
re-
oonfinement ; determina-
appointment; definition
tion, fixation,
|
J* and -b.udl a^j J* (wa?'A» Btrictly speaking to be exact
ü-udl *-*.}
.
.
. ,
.
jU- Addd sharp (also,
flg.,
.
of a glance),
keen (mind); high-pitched (tone); vehement,
fiery,
kindlineas;
impetuous;
(illness)
UJI iU-
A.
^Ijli |
a$-fa&*
(pl.
l^Iju-
of the
ojj~<j <-*u- JS"j> (wa-^aubin) or
V^j everywhere, in every quarter,
on
all
ßidea
hadib curved, cambered, vaulted,
<_*u-
convex; hunchbacked; kindly, friendly
hadaba hunchback, hump; camber,
al-mizäj,
vaulting, curvature
hot-blooded,
headed, hot-tempered, irascible
care;
elevation
Vj-» J^ ö* fr° m aU sidea, fxom all directiona, from everywhere; vj** J^* J
vivid;
fierce;
jU- h.
|
ahdäb)
V-l*-j
ij.u-
acute
Bolicitude,
t^lov-l
;
c^
«jU-
hot*j jij
aubacute
v a^l Awß
oAdab 9
,
f.»L-u- hadba' 1 ,
hunchbacked, humped;
—
pl-v^ (elative)
kindlier, friandlier
jjj*
by);
(=
moArfüd bounded, bordered (^ circumscribed,
confined;
limited
small, e.g., number, knowledge, etc.);
i^o^
oonvex
muAoAiai embossed; cambered,
161
Jj-U-
hadafa u
hudüt) to happen, occur,
(£*j-U-
— haduta
take place, come to pass;
hadäta) to be new, recent; to be
(<}l.u.
young
u
to
II
relate, report (* to s.o.,
teil,
^ about); to speak, ^ or j about, of
or i s.th., j,
talk
to
( •
b.o.,
)
haddatathu
<_ij
innermost
his
v
s.th.);
into
o.s.
nafsuhü
{nafwkü)
-jJ*"
l
to
talk
try to believe s.th. or
(s.th.),
mind
(^
to
make up
see s.th. (as factual); to resolve,
one's
heart,
him
told
feeling
*—*
his
do
Ol
s.th.;
<-jJ
hi>J*-
he said to himself, told himself that
(^
to speak, talk
III
about
converse
(^
j
or
about); to negotiate, confer to address, accost
j
with
to
call
by telephone) IV to bring
s.o.,
with
•
with
•
(•
(• s.o.);
to s.o.
*
to discuss (j* or
s.th.);
s.o. s.th.),
j
or
produce, create, originate (*
. .
s.o.
up
{*
s.th.);
to
found, establißh (*e.th.); to bring about,
cause
occasion
,
to
B.th.);
provoke
,
drop excrement
effect
,
|
(hadatan) to bring about s.th.
do
or
chief
s.th.,
V
esp.,
to speak, talk (Jl to
or
j
about or of
(Jl
or
u with s.o.,
s.th.),
jp,
i.u-1
to
cauw
do
mis-
evil,
s.th.
(*
tf-U;
s.o.,
je,
-_j
converse, chat
uor j
about
s.th.)
VI to talk with one another, converse,
have a conversation X to renew to
buy new
invent,
{* s.th.);
originate,
deem
djJ*-
hadat
create
(• s.o.)
to be
pl. i!>l-U-t
s.th.);
(*
to
ahdät a new, un-
event, ineident, oecurrence, happening;
phenomenon;
evil
Symptom; misdeed;
misfortune; ritual impurity {Id. Law)*,
excrement, feces; (•p\.\i*-\,ö\5i*-hudtän)
young man, youth;
il-U-i juveniles
<±o-u- hadit pl. il-U-
hidät, »U.U. hu*
daUS % new, novel, recent, late; modern; haditan recently, lately
al-ötnä'
£j-u-,
A+e £j.u-
l-j
having adopted or acquired ly;
not long accus tomed to
perienced at
(s.th.),
e.g.,
new
'aAitn)
(A.
(s.th.) recent-
inex-
(s.th.),
at (s.th.), newly,
now-
»jVjJI; J^JI £j4»- (hi-l-wiläda)
born,
r-lj^JL Xfi\
wed; Ijjjk
ijj*- hadit
(bi-z-zawdj)
£j-u- ulf
-*+J'
known Europe
^^*-
new\y
he had not
until recently
pl.
ijjUl
ähäält 1 , ÜÜ-u- AkJ*
Mji speech; chat, chitchat, amall talk; conversation, talk, discussion; interview; prattle, gossip ; report, aecount, tale, nar-
rative ; Prophetic tradition, Hadith, narrative relating deeda
and utterances of bhe
Prophet and
Companions
his
|
£j.U-
**\j*-
h. huräfa fabulous story, silly talk;
yj-oi
£j.u- {qudsi)
Muslim tradition
in
which God Himself speaks, as opposed to
jjj ij J*. (nabawi) an ordinary Prophetic Jd\ £j.U-
tradition;
(J
h. an-nafs s.th.
one
talks o.s. into; premonition
hudüt setting
il>jO*-
condition),
in (of
a State or
oecurrence, ineidence
(of
a
phenomenon); oecurrence, ineident, happening hadäta newness, recency, novelty;
*jl-u-
youth, youthfulness il*a»-l
new - built,
|
*LJl £j.U-
recently
jAjJl
ahdaf newer, more recent
jÜ-U- hidtän (or hadat&n) ad-dakr
misfortune, adversities, reverses
young
precedented thing, a novelty, innovation;
h.
-i^Jl li-j-U- h.
(* s.th.); to introduce, start,
find or
Ijja*-
o^JI
i_j
s.o.);
forth,
young;
j-JI u-j-U- h. aa-sinn
al-'ahd of recent date, recent, new, young;
|
haddatahü galbukü and cJa*-
*jj*.
4_Lj
u
built
4jj.u-l
uhdüta
pl. J-jjU-1
ahädit3 speech;
conversation;
discussion, talk,
chatter;
fabling, fibbing; topic, subjeet of a con-
versation ; gossip,
rumor (about a person) |
hum
oj-U-Vl J-*al-u. praise (of s.o.); y;.u-VI *y *ü* al-u. slander, defamation
ojl£ muhädata
pl.
-öt discourse,
con-
versation, discussion, talk, parley il-u-l
ihdät produetion, creation, in-
vention, origination; causation, effectuation
162
ihdwiy&t
oLJI^-l (math.)
iLSI.u-1
S-ül
natea;
to cause
co-ordinatee
(pl.)
{hadran)
abscisaas
(ufqlya)
ioU hädü occurring, happening, taking hawädit2
,
—
(pl. £>*])*-
event, happening; episode; case (jur.);
jj'J
|
forgery; ioliJ üt£L.
ioU
makän
a cose of of
al-h. Bite
action, ecene of the crime, locus delicti i\iU- hädita pl.
;
;
jjjii
ojU
iirf.
al-murür
h.
mnhaddit
on the downgrade, to
pl.
-ün apeaker, talker;
Bpokesman; conversation partner,
inter-
wane; to flow down
decline,
(a
(tears); to
down, alant down, be inclined ;
come
to
jj*.
[
traffic accident
(,j*
be
to
decline,
in
rain)
play) incident, epieode accident, mishap
down
originate
acend; to glide
a
(of
flow
to
atem,
come or go down, dedown, Bink down; to be
VII
from)
slope
plot
to derive,
(tears);
•tj^y hauädit 1 occur-
happening;
event,
rence,
(hadr)
deacend gradually; to glide down; to
come down, descend;
also -&t) occurrence, incident,
accident, mishap
—
thought);
a.
ji*-
expreaa quickly
come down, step down, deacend; to glide down, swoop II to drop (* s.th.); to lower, incline, dip (* s.th.) V to
production, origination
place; new, recent; freßh;
off,
IjJb-
to
creation,
invention,
istihdät
ti.IJb.iJ
rattle
to
utterance,
(an
(math.)
ahed (* teara);
to
to drop
to descend;
(* s.th.)
s.th.);
(a
AiiyF oLlli^l {'amüdiya) ordi-
|
(
Jl to
a place), arrive
(ter-
Jl at)
(
hadr rapid recitation of the Koran
terminus technicua of tajwxd)
hadür slope, downgrade, declivity,
jjj+-
declivitoua terrain
locutor ; relator, narrator a tranamitter of ;
tahaddur
jjj.
Prophetic traditions, traditionary, representativeof the science or study of Hadith
O phonograph, gramophone
(eee above);
deacent,
muhdat new, novel,
modern; upstart, nouveau
Blope,
inhidür slant, dip, pitch, inclina-
j\jJ-\
tion, descent, slope iOrf-
slant,
inclination, incline, declivity
;
declivity; fall (of a
recent, late;
oy^\
riche;
river); decline,
waning; ruin, decay, de-
cadence
the Moderne J>j*-i.
mutahaddit apokeaman, Speaker
—
w»u*^—. mustahdat new, novel;
jiU- hädir thick j.Uju mutahaddir descending, slanting,
(pl.
downward
ßloping -öi)
novelty, innovation; recent invention,
j.Uw munhadir
modern produet; neologism
dipped;
r a*- hadaja (*,
*
at
i
and
s.o.,
II
to stare, look sharply
at a.th., often with
a^-»-*
bi-baearihi or »Jüj bi-nazarihl) r-i*-
load, bürden,
enoumbranoe
declining,
(terrain);
heela,
declivitous
being
on
run-down, aeedy, down-at-the-
j .Uw munhadar pl. -öl depression slope, ;
1 4fl4p- hid&ja pl. £-t*- ^adäN'?
camel
(of
incline,
Ij\j*i
hadära)
declivity ;
fall
i
u
(hada) to surmise, guess,
conjeeture (* a.th.)
{hadr, jjJb-
hudür) to bring down, lower (* s.th.);
descent,
a river)
^j*- hadaea
saddle
—
waning,
down-and-out
talus,
£jb- y\ abü hudaij stork
jj^ hadara, hadura u (hadr, hadara u to be thick;
aloping,
the downgrade, in a State of decadence or decline;
hidj pl. gj-b- hwlüj, ^1-u-t ahdäj
deBcending; lowered,
alanting,
,»-1*-
O
hada aurmiae, guess, conjeeture;
intuition
.
163
D Ji'i- haddäf (< J»li~), iijTLil
Jil-U- («yr.)
jj»-
1
D
AWuw
»j-u-
horseshoe
Shuttle (weaving)
and
'(jiüli*1
pära haddäfa (syr.) flywheel
JjLi»
Jo»- Aa<2aga
hidä*)
encompass
s.th.)
s.o.,
(<_j
(with
;
<_j)
|
jLJl
j
Ja*-
at, fix
encompass,
s.th.); to look,
enclose
,
(lj
glance (j, Jl or
gate
on
.
led
{garadun
at)
hadaqa
aW<^
hidöq, jl.u-1
pupil (of the eye);
1
.
*^j -U- their oonrersation
.
1
^J. ^jk much Bought
.»JK^Jl
.;
4-fl
a goal
tuhdä)
worth striving for V to oompete, with
(•
up
(*,
to challenge, pro-
s.o.);
b.o.,
•
(»,
stand
(*, • s.o., s.th.),
against
•
to defy, oppose,
s.th.);
withstand
to
against
s.o.,
stimulate,
incite,
sharpen
|
(*
s.th.;
s.th.);
animate,
arouse,
*»ITj
dakä'ahü
s.o.'s
do
s.th.),
oLjl^-J-l Üj.u- A. aJ-AayauiflfaJ/ zoological
intellect); to intend (* s.th., to
garden, zoo
be bent (* on doing
tTwta^ encircle ment,
jl.u-1
ment (^
encompass-
»l-u-
of)
J-U-
»l-i*-
J-»U- hääiq
(=
challenge,
unjustly (Je *J-i*4
flatten,
(Aa<M,
eren,
lerel,
hudül)
Jji*-
(who
JjU
mahädil*
by
forward
cameis
.u^* mutahaddin challenger, m
iS-^
hadiya a to remain, stay
(utoa
stick
out
be
to
furious,
provoker
at a place),
place)
burn with 3
at,
(i_>
to flare up, break
orer),
also
LLi-
f
{gaizan)
D
<jI-U-
hidäya, hiddäya
jj*- hadira
j-Ioj-1
ihliddm paroxysm
*oi«t
mu/i&ufiin
furious,
il-b-
be
on
against)
II
to
of or about), put
guard
(jr*
*,
•
of
of
s.o.,
guard (j* or *, warn, caution (,>
one's
infuriated.
s.o.
hid'a
a (hidr, hadar) to be cautious,
wary, to beware (j* or B.th.),
i*-j
the
roller, 1
fire;
Au&i see
hud&h Caravan leader
pl. «li*-
urges
singing); camel driver, cameleer; leader
be consumed by
enraged
tahaddiyät
roll
VIII to burn, glow, blaze; to burn up,
(J*
o L A*t
s.o.)
nttTufa/a pl.
(fight);
pl.
to treat
steamroller
wrath
uhdiya song of the
provocation
jU- hädin
to
i
s.th.);
<j-U-I
tahaddin
jj.
JiU-) sour. tart, acid,
(taste)
Ja*- hadala (a
uhdüwa,
camel drivers
or sharp (* s.th.)
D
haddä' camel driver, cameleer
«ji*-l
{
sharp
s.th.)
hudä' animating singsong, chanting
of the cararan leader
_^ fcatar muAdü/imminent danger II = JJ*-) to make acid, sour, tart,
j-i*
»o*-
li-j-U-
rie
resiat,
iia*- hadiqa pl. jlli*- hadä'iq* garden
*a*-
(rider,
jli—l glances
pl.
D
roll
after or
-dl, Ja*- hadaq, JI.U-
pl.
s.o.,
*
|
roke
11
Jl
J
them to
.
ü.u-
or
(<^i
lj l-U- to insti-
s.th.);
sway, rock,
to
B.th.;
riding)
jLJl J.u-1 (nazara) to fix one'B glance
j
{*
camel); to Bwing along, rock along (in
s.o.,
«_^
do
Jl to s.th., to
IV to Surround,
...
on
glance
one'ß
encircle,
j
(naazra) to
gaze, stare (Jl or
glance,
also
AiWd',
»Ij«.
by singing
more
induce,
instigate,
*i-k>
bt-'ainihi) to look, glanoe (. at s.o.) II to
look,
hadä u (Aadw,
I.U-
urge forward
to
cameis) ; to urge, spur on, egg on, prompt,
(hadq) to Surround, encircle,
t
^.u-)
(•
against) III to
s.o.)
on
•
his
watch out, be
—
; ,
J^
164
careful;
be on one's guard
fco
be wory
of
(»
(,> of) VIII
V
8.0.)
=
(•
against),
(*or jins.th.), maater («s.th.);
|
u
watch-
turn
to
hadaqa
sour
and
ja*, hidg
Ül-w-
hadäqa
be on one's guard; j-U- J» 'alä hadarin cautiously, warily; on one's guard {^*
ity, proficiency;
against)
telligence; perspicacity, sagacity,
jl». Aajftr cautious,
jiL- hädiq
wary
jl-U- Aatälri
beware
of s.th.)!
watch
of doing
(Ol
out (j-
.
.
.,
dexter-
skill,
smartnesa, cleverness, in-
acumen
huddäq
skillful,
well-vereed,
clever,
j!Ö*-
pl.
proficient;
skilled,
y>
(milk)
to feign skülfulness, proficiency, clever-
ness or smartnesa
(hadarahü) to
»ji*. -U-l
hudüq)
(<3j-i*-
V
circumspec-
fulness, alertneBS, wariness,
tion; precaution
hadäqa)
(hidg, üli»-
i
to be skilled, skillful, well- versed, proficient
I
hidr and hadar caution,
j-u-
hadaqa
J.U- hadiqa a>
wary
to beware, be
smart, intelligent; sour
be
for)!
careful (^- of)!
II tahadlaqa to pretend
jJ-U-
jjJ- tahdir warning, cautioning (j-
to be clever
or skillfull, feign skill or knowledge
of,
;
to be
pedantio
against)
mt^kl^ara
*jiL*
üJ-U- hadlaqa skillfulneas, dexterity
precaution,
caution,
precautionary meaaure
(jJV)
s.o.'s
beware, against which one should guard object of caution ;
—
(*),
danger, peril
(pl. -ät)
hadä u:
l-U-
imitate
jjÄ£ mahdür that of which one should
example face,
parallel
trouble, difficulty, misfortune
»
} \*-
take
s.o.,
III
(hadwahü) to
IJu-
after
follow
s.o.,
to be opposite s.th.
parallel
(*
s.th.),
run
VI to be opposite each
(* to)
other, be parallel VIII to imitate, copy (Jiö*-
hadafa or
{*
cut
i
y>
a.th.);
s.th.
s.th.),
(hadf) to shorten, clip, curtail
off,
clip
reduce (j-
take
to
off
s.th.
{
B.th.), strike
(i~>
away,
s.th.
y> from
s.th.)
or cross
(*
(gram.)
;
face with
to elide, apocopate,
(a
to throw
s.th.);
pelt
(i~>
with
« s.o.
(<^>
away,
J-U-
s.th.) II to clip,
sandal
s.th.); to cast
throw away, discard
(<~>
trim (* s.th.); to give (»
a.th.)
shape,
cutting
pl.
in a
pod ahdiya
<jJu-t
shoe;
ÄjÜ— V' *jL# shoemaker
and
(prep.)
AX*-
bi-
*IjV haddä' shoemaker, cobbler
hadf off,
cancellation,
shortening ,
trimming, striking
Omission,
deletion;
curtail ing ;ljl* (j)
etc.;
canceling,
off,
croasing
dropping,
^sili^ ha^äiir 1 : »jJlö* »aVI it
lock, stock
>
r
al&
muhäd&ti along,
(/i)
alongside of, parallel to off, •li^*-l
supprea-
sion; (gram.) elision, elüpsia, apocopation
he took
face to
hadwaka n-na'la
hidä'i opposite, face to face with
Bhape tjäj-
two peas
hidä'a
»la*.
to trim, clip, or cut (* a.th.) into proper
footgear
opposite,
a completely identical manner,
hidä' |
s.th.) aa
(prep.)
J-JIj J*Jl iiji*-
to a T, like
at s.o. s.th.),
•
|
bi-n-na'l in
drop by aphaereais; to deduct, subtract
also » s.th.), take
s.th.,
or
J* s.o., s.th., also * as an example or model; to be (i^.
jJV hadwa
drop, leave out, omit, suppress
s.th.)
s.o.,
shod; to wear («
s.th. (j- off s.th.); to cancel, strike out,
delete,
or J*
or follow
he took
and
all
barrel
of
it,
iL* j+-
harra u II
ihtidä' imitation,
copying
muhädin opposite, facing i
(Aarr,
to liberate
•_,!;*-
harära) to be hot
(• s.o.);
to free, set free,
165
releose
God;
to
emancipate
to
s.o.);
(*
to consecrate
(»
s.o.)
make
up,
clear
clarify,
(• s.o.);
to the Service of clear
aecurately,
exactly, pinpoint (*
define
to revise {> a book) ; to edit, redact
s.th.)
;
(* a
book, a periodical); to write, pen,
compose, oompile
become (,3-
violence,
intensity;
burning (of the skin) *jj>- huraira pl. -ät calorie
to formulate precisely, phrase
(* s.th.);
indite,
vehemence,
zeal;
V
s.th.)
(*
to
to be freed, be liberated
free;
tfj'j""
haräri thermal, thermic, thermo-,
heat (used attributiv ely)
O
haräriya
Jjj*- harür ö\j*-
up
pl.
f-»
pl-
j lj»-
harrän 2
f.
^j*.
from); to be emancipated Till to be
kindled, be heated, flare
calorie
;
,
-ät calorie
harä'ir 2 hot
harrä,
hirär, jjlj*- harärä thirsty; j»- harr heat,
hurr
j»-
pl.
warmth
m.
fervent, hot
jl^-l ahrär, pl.
f.
J\j».
harä'ir* noble, free-born; genuine (jewels,
pure, unadulterated;
etc.),
living
free;
freedom; freeman; independent;
in
unreatrained;
liberal
free,
jl^Vl the
(pol.;
open (J* toward available, uninvested (money)
».u-j
|
Lji^»- (wahda) calorie
(fig.)
fervent sigh; jy-
()'<"»')
(>•
tenterhooks,
Ijj
(jj»~
on
(zafra) a
warmer
pins
j»-\ Je and needles, on |
suspense
greatest
in
jt^*-
passionate,
9j*s hot tears
aharr2 hotter,
j*-\
_^i-l
|
wind
pl.
or
excitement
Liberais); frank, candid, s.o.); free,
|
ji-\
^U^-Vl
encumberedreaerves; mälihi with his
own
»-
.>
min
hurri
cash, with funds at
harra
pl. -ät
stony area; volcanic
j j£
periodical);
j j*d\ hurriya
pl. -ät
freedom, liberty;
independence, unrestraint, license poetic)
of worship ; _£iJI hj». h. al-fikr freedom of thought; f^xJI
*tj*-
h.al-kaläm freedom
of speech; <«l»»^JI or)
nah
^J^ll
h.
*j_,»-
an-
jj>- harir
silk; pl. J\j*. harä'ir 2 (j\j*~)
wares,
asbestos; iSj^j*-
silks
|
,$J*e j_^-
-Ol,
j j\J-
record,
tahärir*) piece
brief,
ur-jJj editor-in-chief;
document j**ä\
_r
board of editors, editorial staff k$j„j£-
tional ;
tahriri liberational; liberal ;
recorded
emaneipa-
in
writing,
written, in writing
jU- harr hot; warm; ardent, glowing,
($akri)
^L-* j j»- rayon
jjj£fiery,
mahrür hot-tempered, hot-headed,
passionate, furious
jj£- mvharrir pl. -ün liberator,
eman-
cipator; writer, clerk; editor (of a news-
hariri silken, silky, of silk
paper, of a periodical) ijj\j*-
harü'iri
pounds), of
silken,
silk; silk
silk-
(in
Comjj£-
weaver
muharrar oonsecrated to God; set
down j\j— harrär silk *jLf*~
fever;
weaver
ardor,
in writing,
written;
harüra heat; warmth; fever heat,
temperature;
|
Ijlil
fervent, passionate
(a$-$ihäfa) liberty of the press
silken
(pl.
(e.g.,
ä^LJI *jj— h. al-'ibäda freedom
|
tahrir liberation; release; emanei-
pation; record(ing), writing; editing, re-
of writing,
country, lava field
i/-
rniharr heating System, heating
daction; editorship (of a newspaper, a
his disposal lj*-
O j*-
installation
{ihtiyäß) free reserves, un-
fervor
(of
emotion), pasaion; eagemen, enthosiasm,
booked;
recorded in writing, pl.
oljyt bookrogs,
entriea
j/c*
mvtaharrir
emancipated;
advooate of emanoipation
an
166
j*-
hariba a (harab) to be furious, enraged,
angry
III
battle,
wage war
combat
fight,
to
(»
agaüiBt
fight (one anothor), be
VIII
=
s.o.)
engaged
VI to
plantation, culture
war
in
4jj- harp. (n. un.) arable land, tilth
vJj*- hurüb war, combat, battle; enemy, pl.
f.,
warfare; fight,
(J* or
enemies
of
J
s.o.)
LUI
|
; l
^i-l
^>l
j.i.tf toAx/a*
JU
Aar&u 'an aäqihä and f
gömaf
t7-A.
a/ä aö^in
warlike,
harbi
war
crent, martial,
ün) wanior, iJji-\
war
tl-
—»^
"-r*>^'
flared
up,
bellig-
bellicose,
(adj.), military; (pl.
soldier, military
man
r-^
pl.
j-^jJl
spearhead; bayonet, sidearm #Li_^-
hirba
haräbiy chameleon
pl. <j\j*-
{/wm?)
a
•lij*-
\j
(exclamation of
lament) alas! goodness no! oh
II
to complicate
(j in
jj^
pl. <—
my!
mahäTib 2 a
re-
moaque indicating the direction of prayer, prayer niche, mihrab muhäraba
struggle, combat, fight,
pede,
restrict
make
difficult,
;
s.o.'s position)
^\J*.\
warrior,
ihtiräb
abstain,
(^
s.th.); to
combatant,
belligerent;
fighter;
corporal
press
from),
(j-
avoid
anguished, distressed; to beeome critical,
(s.o.'s
warring,
to embarrasa
be eomered, be forced to wall; to become or be oppressed,
mutual struggle
mukärib
refrain
to
complicated
aggravated
^jL»t
;
constrain,
coerce,
to
complicate,
to
s.th.);
aggravate, jeopardiz© (*
to forbid (J* * s.th. to V to refrain from sin or evildoing;
become
battle; warfare
(*
narrow,
hamper, im-
cramp,
s.o. to);
»
the
(* s.th.)
IV to
s.th.)
confine,
straiten,
s.o.)
make
(* s.th.),
s.th.);
(»
to forbid (Ja * s.th. to s.o.);
pereist
(»
to s.o.)
(J*
to narrow, tighten, straiten
(Ji
cesB in a
i, jlrf.
tight,
close,
be forbidden
to
(heart);
s.o.)
mihrab
s~>\j£-
be
to
get into a strait, be cornered, be hard
a Situation,
(200/.)
ivä harabähf
|
l-h. lion
to be straitencd, be confined,
;
difficult;
hiräb lance, spear;
^j^
abü
j»ai-t?a
narrow
to
harba
plowman
härit pl. ilj»- Aurröi
ijU-
i»jU-l jjI
|
(bülts) military police
*jj>-
2 i-jjL* mahärit plow
pl.
pre83ed; to be oppressed, be anguished
broke out
fierce fighting
Oj-
Jt
mihrät
World
('ämma)
<.Ul
harrät
il^rf.
l
,
L^L- j*
('ä/amlt/a), 1;
^>l (uzmä) UUl ^>
r li*Jl
_
plowman
£>\j*._>/*-
1
pres3 feud; LlJ-JI ^jjl~\ (qallbiya) the
Crusades
soil,
farming, agriculture
war; Lil** ^j*- (sihäfiya)
(ahliya) civil
of the
cultivation
hiräta
ÄIIj.
harb
tillage,
tilling,
cultivation of the soil; arable land, tilth;
VI
^S-
War
plowing,
hart
£>j*-
s.o.),
(«
position)
feel
annoyed
at;
U,-UI
jeopardized ,
*>
be
difficult,
be
(v) ü* •- L"* depressed by,
|
to
($adruhü)
or
(Situation),
^
*
TL-J^
feel
made
this
things difficult for people
(Eg. 1930)
j^jjU^il al-mutahäribün
the
belliger-
ents, tho warring parties
r jj- haraj closenesa, tightneas, narrowness;
confinement,
atraitness,
constric-
crampedness; restriction, impediment; oppresaion, distress, anguish;
tion, ~*^.jij*-
harbü$a
pastille,
*. harata
haräbiSr
pl.
(tun.)
pill
%
u
to cultivate,
difficulty; critical Situation; prohibition, {hart) to tili (*
plow
(«
the ground)
the
soil);
interdiction; s.th. forbidden, s.th. interdicted, sin
|
^
^
(haraja) there
is
no
167
objection; ^LLc rj»-
V nothing Stands
u*S~
wary
take heed, take precautions jj»- hirz pl.
rj*- harij narrow, close, tight, confined,
hard
oppressed,
ahraf narrower,
more straitened; more g\j»-
haräg
J !/*-'» JJj*- fyurüz) amulet
j j*. hariz strongly
closer, tighter,
guarded;
fortified,
inaccessible, impregnable
critical
ihrüz
jl^p-l
auction
(eg.)
ahräz fortified place;
jl^*-l
refuge, sanctuary, retreat; custody; (pl.
pressed,
harassed; critical (Situation, position) kj*-\
(^»
guard.
{,>. of),
be on one's guard (j* against), be careful,
denae forest;
woodland, timberland
straitened ;
wary
S) pl. -dt, r\j»-
hiräj, ^l^-l ahräj thicket;
to be
on one's guard
be
(^» of),
against) VIII to be
Tj*- haraj (coli.; n. un.
V
the day, score a great success
in
your way, you are at liberty
'jbtainment,
ö-l^- harüja seriouenesa, gravity,
acquisition,
acquirement,
attain ment,
achievement,
diffi-
winning, g&ining culty, complicatedness (of a Situation) j\j+-\ ihtiräz pl. -ät caution, wariness,
tj£
afforestation
tahrij forestation,
prudenoe,
rj£
taharruj restraint, reserve, aloof-
reserve
ness; timidity, diffidence, faint-heartedness; critical complication, gravity,
O
diffi-
«jjl*-
or solemn,
^j>- harasa u [hara,
oaths
watch,
s.o.);
mutaharrij:
jJuail
vexed,
annoyed,
r-j*^*
m.aß-
anguished,
(
op|
pressed
a*\j»(»,
*
hirOsa) to guard, s.th.,
to
s.o.); (»,
* s.th.,
to secure, protect, safeguard, pre-
keep (, *
serve, r-jj>LU
control
of s.th.)
overaee, superviae, superintend
muhrij disconcerting, embarrass-
ing
sadr
reservation
häriza fuae (d.)
gainer; possessor, holder (J*
muharrijät: üLc V' Ol»yjfi m. al-
aimän binding, committing,
r-j*-
reservation,
J-& with all
jj£ muhriz obtainer, aoquirer, winner,
culty (of a Situation)
oU^
circumspection ;
jlJ^-V'
|
s.th., s.o.);
to
watch
J* over) V and VIII to beware, be wary
{,y of), guard, be
on one's guard
(j*
against)
j^
(harad) to be annoyed, dia-
harida a
gruntled, angry, furious (J# at, with) ^jU-
härid,
Zj»-
and
harid
o\*j*-
^j». haraa watch; guard, escort; body-
guard
har*
dän annoyed, disgruntled, angry, furious
|
jLJI j-^-l (sayyär)
"garde mobile" (8yr.)
|
aS-Saraf honor guard; JÜII
the royal guard (formerly 2 •JjV" hirdaun pl. ,>J!/»- harädin lizard
jj>- haraza
u
haruza
be
u
s.th.),
(«j|^-
strongly
take care (* of);
haräza)
fortified,
to
be
(jjL^üi)
victory;
to
attain,
rMj
\_
jrrJ\
achieve,
jj*-\
win
(naaran)
,_^f jj»~\
oome through with
—
strong
impregnable
IV to keep, preserve, guard obtain,
be
(* s.th.); to
(* s.th.)
to
müitia,
j-,-
h.
^^ (malaki) Ir.,
Eg.);
_r
^-l
(
$Ji\ (mulüki) (formerly) bodyguard of
(harz) to keep, guard, protect,
preserve (*
»JyiJI
the
Bey
{Tun.);
jyi j->1
(watanl) the
National Guard ~*~>\j*-
trol;
hiräsa guarding, wabching, con-
watch, guard, guard duty; super-
vision, auperintendence ; guardianship, tu-
telage,
oustody, care,
protection ;
safe
|
win a
(qaqaba s-sabq)
flying colors, carry
conduct, escort; administration ; administration of J*-lj_Jl ~kJj*-
an estate
(jur.)
coast guard
;
Sequester
|
168
u*scaution, wariness, pru-
ihtiräs
u*\J*-\
dence;
precaution, precautionary
(pl. -ät)
meosure
hariaf pl.
j« Ul^»-I for protection from
j
,j-^*-
or against
harasa
want,
^jU-
häris
Aurrfl«
L-^-
pl.
harasa,
^1^watchman
watchful ;
vigilant,
Bentry, sentinel, guard; overseer, Super-
Superintendent ;
visor,
guardian,
fljA-'l
h.
compounda)
(in
^jU-
«TJvJl
|
^jU- keeper of the
^jU-
aeal; j-^l
al-marmä goal keeper; jlä* ^^*-
4ä'%) aequeatrator, receiver (in
cy, in equity);
£"&>
,j-jl*-
ian angel (CAr.JjJJJl
(?a
*
,j-;L*-
£ a '-&*'
night
watchman
an epithet
names of
after the
used
the desire for
r}jj^
J*
'
cupidity,
avarice
for);
|
.
.
.
,
in the
danger
\~fj*~
L*,»- in
Jp
endeavor to
.
.
.
warning
(on
!
aigns)
^iij- harty Aura^fl' 8
hirOs,
»Uy-
greedy, avid,
eager
pl.
covetous,
^[f-
(J* for); bent (J* on), desirous (J* of)
hara&a
(karS) to Scratch (*,
i
to
II
provoke, incense
to
b.o.);
(•
*
prod,
inatigate,
ahme2 more
covetous, greedier
set
(^j
among)
(jo
quarrel,
atart
provoke
(*-«
a brawl
V
to
pick
(v with
a
prod, spur on, egg on,
to goad,
II
do
provoke (J*
s.th.); to
up, agitate ( J*
induce
s.o.,
incite,
people against each other), sow discord, dissension
,jZj*-
or to
u*j4- muhtaria cautious, wary, careful
s.th.)
wish (J*
or,
incite, rouae,
cities)
the children, the family
üj*>jj£\
^j—
avidity,
greed,
mahrüs guarded, safeguarded,
secured; protected (by God; esp. as
hirs
^j^»-!
^^
{hire) to deaire,
(J* s.th.); to be intent, (J© on) ; to strive ( J* for),
covetouanesa ; desire; aspiration, endeav-
bankrupt-
(maVak) guard-
and harifa a
aspire (J* to) tjfj*-
Administrator of an estate;
at-tirka
t
covet
be bent
Administrator
custodian, keeper, protector,
tutelary h.
harüSif* acales (of
fish)
•
»
to s.th.
s.o.
inatigate,
abet, stir
to or against)
a.o.
;
O to
(d.)
^^ij^
tahrld incitement, provocation;
instigation, abetment, agitation (J* to);
innammatory Propaganda (J*
O
a.o.);
induction
Belf-induction
(ei.)
|
O
against
J'J
o+ij*
{ei.)
s.o.), tS*tj£
a.o.)
tahrigi inciting, instigative, agi-
tative, inflammatory; provocative
£phurüi
hurS
hirS,
pl. ^il^
I
ahrüi, ,Jijj»-
^jIj- härid bad, wicked, evil
wood(a)
forest,
^j*- muharrig ^j»- kariS
and
,Jj»-\
ahraJP
rough,
coarse, Bcabrous
,Jj»-
harai,
roughnesa,
,J-ij^
incitement,
-ün
pl.
inciter, baiter;
demagogue, rabble
abettor;
rouaer; agitator, provocator;
hur3a, ,
tahriä
instigator,
harü&a
w
acabrousneas
instigation,
i. mutakarritf,
prodding, j»-
provocation,
agitation,
II to slant,
s.th.)
up,
;
to
bend
down
or
induotor
induced
(d.)
make oblique (* down or back, turn
incline,
in-
censement
Q
O
off,
up,
back,
deflect
{*
a.th.)
J,j£ taharrui provooation, importunity, obtruaion, meddling, uncalled-for
to distort, corrupt, twist, pervert, mis-
interference
fan mavdi'ihi) to
construe, falaify (* a.th.)
[
**-i^*
j*
*ij*-
distort the aense of
160
3.th.,
rob s.th. of
turn
off,
to
avoid
bent
(je-
tum off, branch off, take
ii^-
hirfa
i_ju
|
jp
*j
harüfa pungency, acridity (taste)
appear oblique,
s.th.
cj^l
to dissuado s.o.
sionally, practice (* s.th.) aa a profession;
to etrive for aucceas
harf
pl.
ijtlj* tahrif pl. distortion ;
Jil^l
—
verge ;
brink,
Jy-1
hurüf,
J>jj*-
L^ij
or
j*-\J\
Jj^I
word
literally,
>-Jr»-Vlj
Li,»-
for
word;
(i.e., /
treaty);
corrupted, twisted; deviating, divergent;
*jj
J»J& muhtarif one
(e.g.,
in),
«J»j^J-l
ally
«_Jj^i-l
sibilants, dentals,
^J-l
J
(JäÜ-'I
moon
article h.
r, l,
n to which «jj*JJl
letters (to
al-jarr
which the
prepoaition {gram.);
iju^l cjy-
article {gram.); JtL*l\ .J»^»- h. al-'atf co-
* l+ii-^
I
Sil
conjunction
interrogative
«-Jj*- A.
ÖjU
(
gram.) ;
particle
<J»j»-
haraqa
jU«*
;
profes-
(oihäfi) pro-
burn
(*
smart
sting,
f^J*
studio, ateher
pl. -ät
(harq) to
(qalbahü), pl.
Jy-
«Ji
(qulübahum) to
3j»-
s.o.;
to
s.th.);
|
—u
(harq) to
rub
together (* s.th.) II to burn (* s.th.); *jL-l
3j*-
(aanänahü)
to
gnash one 's
teeth IV to burn (* s.th.); to destroy
(gram.) ; (-
jy*- harfi hteral
i
hurt,
vei, exasperate
al-qasam particle introducing
oaths (gram.)
«-Jj^ muhtaraf
burn,
fire .
profession-
professional, a pro (sports)
;
O
the
"-»j^'
not assimilate);
does
Öj»- h. al-kafd do.;
ordinating
(._-<)
fessional Journalist; climber, careerist
jj*.
of the
s.th.
(Samsiya) the sun letters
of the artiole asaimilatea),
(qamariya) the l
employed
gainfully
person doing
sional (adj.), e.g.,
matter {typ.);
<J»jj»-
slanted, slant-
;
trapezium (geom.)
{abjadiya) the alphabetic letters,
the aiphabet; «*Hf i_«-ijl
a
muharraf corrupted (word)
ing, sloping, inclined ; distorted, perverted,
harfan
(waqqa'a, ülä) to initial
mu'äkadatan
h^^\
ail-
cjj^l
^Ijil
etc.)
oyM munharif oblique
(<->
•0*U.
di-
incli-
ihtir&f professional pursuit (of
t_jt>»-l
a trade,
hterally,
«_J/I-Ij
verbatim, to the letter; ,_J^ bi-harßn
obliquity ,
ment, indisposition, also
^ij£-
^
«J»^J-Ij
deviation,
-
pl.
obhqueness,
\
J* irresolute, wavering, on the fence *tLül alfäzuhü bi-hurüfiJiä his worde
literally;
esp.
ahruf) letter;
consonant; particle (gram.); type {typ.) tjj*-
corruption,
nation, slant; declination (astron.);
;
(pl.
inhiräf
gression ;
(cutting)
hiraf
<J»j»-
rim,
edge,
alteration, change;
-flt
perveraion,
phonetic corruption of a word
edge (of a knife, of a aword) sharp edge border,
customer,
pungent, acrid (taste)
hirrif
t_ju j*-
from; *^[> <-J^l (mixäjuhü) to be indisposed, be ill VIII to do (* s.th.) profea-
t_jj»-
craft,
oLijj*- spicy food, delicacies
alanted, or distorted; to be corrupted,
perverted
profession,
businesB,
2 j»- Äari/ pl. »Li^- htirafä'
üil^-
make
to
vocation,
patron, client (tun.)
slanting; to be cocked, rakish (headgear); <_>:
bot.)
Aira/
<J»j»-
trade
toward);
(Jl to,
to be twisted, be distorted; to be oblique,
with
pl.
occupation,
away
(jp from); to slope down, slant, be in-
tum
common garden pepper Cresa
a tuming;
to deviate, depart, digress, turn
clined (terrain); to
Awr/
t_jj»-
(Lepidium sativum L.;
from)
{je-
be or become
to
a.th.);
to
take a tuming;
distorted, corrupted, perverted
off,
VII to
V
true meaning
off,
depart, digress
deviate,
to
its
branch
dj"-
(*
s.th.);
s.th.); to
ignite, Bet
(fahmata
on
to
scorch,
singe,
by
pareh
scald (* s.th.); to kindle, fire (* s.th.)
lailihi) to
|
j
*1J
**i Jy-I
spend the night doing
Jj*-
bum
(s.th.),
V
the midnight
bum, be
to
bum
aflame,
by
be conaumed
fire,
oil
over
up, take
.
.
be burned; to be
consumed (by an emotion), pine away with),
(*
heart out
be pained
by),
(*
be
to
3j£ muhriq:
|
pl.
3jj* j^i (fatä&r)
O öj£ mvhraq
eijj-
iLJ {qunbuia) incen-
üjf-
bomb
diary
crematory
muhraqa burnt
~üjt-
j j- harq burning, incineration, com-
fuel
fired clay
be burned
fire,
bronze-colored ;
reddish,
;
olij^ makrüqät
overcome with longing or nostalgia VIII to bum, be aflame, bum up, take fire, be
oonaumed by
mahrüq burned, oharred, scorched,
parched
one'B
eat
ü^i j_^ {iauqan)
j
3jj£-
.
fire,
harqada
pl.
sacrifice
Adam's apple
Jij^» haräqid*
bustion; kindling, igniting, setting afire;
incendiarism ;
arson,
bums
{med.)
3j*-
haraq
hurüq
3jj*-
pl.
part of the hipbone conflagration
fire,
*i*- hurqa,
i^-
harqa burning, incineration,
combustion; stinging, smarting, burning
a phyaical Sensation); torture,
(as
<jÜ^- harqa fa pl. J»il_^- haräqif* protruding
tor-
ment, agony, pain, ordeal
II
to move, set in motion, drive, propel,
operate
huräq, hurröq tinder
jl^
harräq burning, aflame,
underway
get
agitate,
ezcite, instigate,
goad,
hot
•
;
s.th.);
{*
to to
prod,
provoke,
do
s.th.); to
s.o. to
awaken, arouse, foment,
{•
start, get s.th.)
(*
Btimulate
actuate, urge (J# afire;
march, move
to
;
(* s.th.); to
stir
started,
incite,
jU-
s.th.)
(m
troops); to
up
stir
(* s.th.);
to vowel, vowelize (gram,, * a consonant) jj^»- hariq fire;
O
and Üj^»-
pl.
jt\r
harü'iq*
conflagration '**\r
thrill s.o.; kJttJ^JI
ings,
harräqa torpedo
|
(maiä'irahü) to grip, excite,
'J^-
•jplJL.
to affect the feel-
i\^-
be touching, moving, pathetic; V
b5"U ii^ (sdJWnan) he doesn't budge, jlj^*-
haraqän burning, stinging, smart-
ing (as a painful Sensation; e.g., of the feet)
he
(säkinakü)
O 3j*- mahraq
pl.
j jl* mahäriq* foouB
jijUi tahartq*
(Eg.)
season
of the
Nile 's lowest water level, hottest season
to
rouse
s.o.,
V
put
s.o.
to start out, get
he li^-
in
commotion or
to move, be in motion,
budge; to start moving,
sail (fleet);
ihräq burning, incineration, com-
bustion
get
underway
stir,
moving;
(traveler);
to be set in motion, be driven,
be operated; to be agitated, be excited, be stimulated; to be awakened, be roused,
Jiy£ taharruq burning, combuBtion ; burn-
ing desire (Jl for)
|
O
be fomented, be provoked, be caused ii_^-
combustion;
fire,
JL^-Vl *»> 9^ rfat
°'-*-
jljw-l ihtiräq burning,
combuBtion Chamber
(tecAn.); jlj*»-"SM
qäbil al-i. combustible
JjU- häriq
finger,
little
to de part, leave (train); to put out, to
of the year
conflagration
his
a State of excitement, agitation
{phys.)
3\j*-\
bend
doesn't
remains immobile, apathetic; *SV~
areorust, incendiary
J^Ü
harik lively, active, brisk, agile,
nimble 'Sj— haraka
pl. -äi
movement, motion;
commotion; physical exercise;
stirring,
impulse; proceeding, procedure, policy; action, undertaking, enterprise; military
f
171
Operation; continuation, progress; traf(raü, Stripping, street);
fic
movement
(as
j
tfj*-
in
(sakanätihl)
*5"y-
doings; in every Situation; jjjL\
*0"
•
from
•
b.o. s.th.),
^
or * ja or
deny, refuse
to b.o. B.th.); to
*
•
or
\
his
all
(*
exclude, debar, preclude, cut off (*
a social phenomeuon); vowel (gram.) *S\&*>j
* j* or j»
ja
•
(•
s.o.
from
s.o.
Chr. )
;
excommunicate
s.th.); to
declare
to
11
(
*
B.th.)
shipping
sacred, saorosanct, inviolable, or taboo,
exchange of goods;
to taboo (* s.th.); to declare (* s.th.)
tumover (com.); *jj—Ül iS^-' (nwunya) feminiat movement; Ü^i-I *-'„»
unlawful, not permissible, forbid, inter-
(through) traffic; «-i'lA' traffio; «JUäJI
JJ^Vl
nimble, y^i-
1
*5^-
'*S"y
lithe, light, quick, agile, adroit;
JJu slow in motion, heavy-handed,
clumsy, sluggish, lumbering,
inert, indo-
render
<_iJ
(•
Sj*- harahi kinetio (phys.)
!}\j*-
from
mahrak
path,
|
s.th., abstain,
IV to excommunicate
s.th.
to enter into the State
Chr.);
b.o.;
againai)
s.o.
<»j*-
Jft
of ritual oonsecration (esp., of a Mecoa
hardk movement, motion
ilj*
immunize (> • to deny o.b.
against),
refrain
lent
O
proscribe (* B.th., J» to s.o.); to proof (ja (• s.o.) immune or
diot,
V to be
pilgrim; see Aj^~\ ihräm)
trajectory
a
(of
bidden,
prohibited ;
interdicted,
for-
be
to
holy, sacred, sacrosanct, inviolable VIII to
projectile)
honor, revere, venerate, esteem, respect
mihr&k poker,
iil>tf
&jj&
ilj£ taharruk pl. -ät
(of
a
iron
;
start ; departure ; sailing
fleet)
härik withers
ij^rf
muharrik mover,
gator;
stirrer;
rouser,
fomenter, awakener, agent;
inoiter,
—
(pl. -dt)
insti-
motive, Springs, incen-
motivating circumstance, oau-
tive, Bpur,
moving,
mutaharrik
*—Ü
|
pj^-l to be self-
deem
to
B.th.)
(*
sanot, sacred, holy, inviolable; to
Baoro-
deem
unlawful or unpermiesible
(* B.th.) ajp-
hirm excommunication
»jp-
haram
prohibited,
pl. Aj*-\
(Chr.)
ahräm
sacred, sacrosanct; s.th.
forbidden,
taboo;
interdicted;
holy,
sacred, sacred
object; sacred poesession; wife; sanctum,
sanctuary, sacred
precinct;
the
OL^i-l
two Holy Places, Mecca and Medina
sative factor; motor, engine (techn.) l^««i*
X
respecting
movement, motion;
i\)\»-
B.th.)
s.o.,
(*, •
dynamio
tahrild
forward motion
fire
inovable,
J^ji-'i
Holy
Place,
i.e.,
|
al-haramain the third
tälit
Jerusalem
mobile pronounoed with following vowel, ;
voweled, vowelized (oonsonant; gram.)
iT^i* jj~> (fuwar) movies, motion.
<*j*-
pl.
hurumät, huramüt
-ät,
\
pic-
sacredness,
holiness,
sacro-
sanctity,
Banctity, inviolability ; reverence, venera-
tures
u^'j*- harlcaia) to stir up,
agitate, excite, thrill u,
prohibited,
interdlcted,
unlawful,
un-
—
harama i (hirm, permitted (J* to s.o.); jl^*- hirmän) to deprive, bereave, dispossess, divest (*
*
which
is
lable, or
harima a to be forbidden,
or j*
•
s.o.
of
s.th.),
take away, withdraw, withhold (*
*
or
deference,
esteem,
tion,
•iSj*- harkapi (and
haruma rs-
hurma
respect;
that
holy, sacred, sacrosanct, invio-
taboo;
—
(pl.
^y huram) woman,
lady; wife Aj*-
harüm
interdicted,
pl.
(•__/-
hurum
forbidden,
prohibited, unlawful;
s.th.
forbidden, offense, sin; inviolable, taboo; sacred, sacrosanct; cursed, acoursed
Ay
ibn
h.
illegitimate
son,
|
j\
bastard;
f territory;
in
the
f
neutral
the
Kaaba;
Holy
Month
(bait)
(AiAr)
Muharram; Mosque
c-Jl
*I^J-i
j^Ail
fl>l
do
no man's land;
tf*bVI
f!A'
of a
-w.il (ma»juf) the Holy
1^-1
Mecca;
dLU
(«[^-
ihtiräm pl. -ät deference, respect,
^lji-1
regard, esteem, reverence; honoring privilege);
honors,
pl.
(e.g. t
respeots,
tributea
you mustn't fj^maArümdeprived,bereaved,bereft
(say) thatl * l^-L illicitly, illegally, unof);
(,>.
lawfully
excluded, precluded, debarred
(j* from); suffering elf*-
A*rtJm
woolen
pl-
blanket
-***»
aArima a
*v*-'
(worn
as
to <3jj_r»)»
fj*- harim pl. *j*.
hurum a
women
sacred,
name
of this
membera
interdicted;
month
muhrim Mecca
*j£;
oppoeed
Muharram, name of the first lalamic month; *1^A-I *j£- m. al-hara\m honorific
sanctuary,
sacred precinot; harem; female of the family,
muharram forbidden,
fj*
sanctum,
place,
(as
(Chr.)
garment
a
around head and body)
inviolable
privatum
exoommunicated
pilgrim
wife
who
has
entered the state of ritual conseoration ij*
for
j*- fyariml
women's
(in
Compounds),
(see a\j*-\
women (•j^
fjj*-
hurüm
pl. -ät
exoommunication
ihräm)
muhtaram honored, revered, vener-
ated, esbeemed, respeoted; (in the salu-
tation of letters:)
(Chr.)
fyarämi
<j\j*-
pl.
-iya
robber,
thief,
my dear
;
vennrable,
reverend; notable, remarkable, considerable
bandit
üU^-
hirmän
deprivation,
ment, dispossession (of
debarment,
s.o.,
exclusion,
bereave-
j* of a.th.);
preclusion
from); excommunication (Chr.);
tum
|
iylM
üU^-
al-ir$
h.
^*j*~
(^
priva-
exclusion
harmal African rue (Feganum harmala
L.; bot.) «Lj*.
looee
harmala pl. J»[^- harämiP a wrap worn over the Shoulders
(garment of the dervishes)
from inheritance, disinheritance (Jal. Lato) bp- harana, haruna u (ü[^- hirän, hurdn) *j*-
mahram
pl. * jl*
mahärim 1
s.th.
to be obstinate, etubbom, headstrong
forbidden, inviolable, taboo, Baorosanct, l*Jj*-
holy, or sacred; unmarriageable, being in
a degree of oonsanguinity preoluding
marriage l*j*
(Jal.
Lato)
mahrama
OjjU harün pL
* jlrf
mahärim •
handkerohief j**_^
ban
ihräm atate of
ritual oonseoration
Mecca pilgrim (during which the pilgrim, wearin& two eeamless woolen or of the
linen sheets, nsually white, neither
oombs
nor shares, and observea sexual oontinenoe); garmenta of the
Mecca pilgrim
hurun obstinate,
brazier
(of taste); pungent, disagree-
able odor
ifj*-
Aj*-\
pl. öj*-
hj>- harua burning; wrath, rage; acridity,
pungency
tahrim forbiddance, interdiction,
prohibition,
harün
stubborn, refraotory, reluctant, reaistant
V
to seek, pursue (* s.th.), strive (*
for)» aspire (* to)
;
to examine, investigate
(* s.th.); to inquire (j* or * into),
make
inquiries (j» or * about); to be intent (#
on
s.th.),
attend (* to s.th.,
also
take
care
s.th., also j),
j);
to see to
(*
of
s.th.),
look (* after it
(jl
that)
;
173
cSji-lj
j^»- hariy pl.
appropriate,
»l^l
ahriyä
auitable
of s.th.)
(v
fJ"
bi-l-harä hardly, barely
|
{*_>
mentioning, considerable; credible, believable;
*
5-j>- hizbiya party aotivities; partisan-
worthy
öjt'jv-
worth
{frier)
Jj-ucJLi
i-^
haizabün old nag
tahazzttb factiousness; factionalism
jj».
wjU-
or to be
j\
<Jj1-\j
ship, partiality; factionalism
adequate,
for),
jj».
fü\j
1
häzib:
*»J»-
hazabahü
h.
he
met with a mishap
exact, or rather ijj»-\ ahrä more adequate, more proper, more appropriate tf^VL jl or to toll the truth, or more explicitly, or put more
V>^*
miUahazzib partial, biased; par-
tisan.
j
b>- hazara
exactly, or rather
j£
taharrin
mate,
at-t.
sJ*d\ «U^i
or jj»^i\ AtJu** maqlakat
secret
at-t.
(*
esti-
make
of s.th.), guess (*
assessment, ap-
praisal; conjecture, guess, sunnise
hjj*- hazzüra riddle, puzzle
hazza u {hazz) to notch, nick, incise, indent
(J
maAzara) to
jj*- hazr estimation,
police
•-
(Äazr, »jj*
s.th.)
iurfat
i
|
u
a rough estimate
taharrxyüi
£>\jj£-
pl.
inquiry; investigation
i
asseas, appraise (* s.th.); to
s.th.),
s.th.) II
make an
and VIII
incision, cut (j into
=
j»- hazz pl, jjj*-
mahzara estimation, assessment,
\jjf-
I
appraisal; conjecture, guess, surmise
huzüz incision, notch,
2
ö\j y- hazirän' m
nick; the right time, the nick of time *>- hazza incision, notch, nick; time;
June
(Syr., Leb., It., Jord.)
huzuqgäni choleric
(jli^-
the right time, the nick of time; predica-
**J_>-
hazüqa,
iijjl*-
häxüqa hiooups
ment, plight j |j*- hazäz head scurf, ringworm ; tetter,
eruption (med.)
s.th.);
(*
{hazm) to
up
to
|
j£\
t_-*L*l
find the right Solution, hit the nail
to
on
home
the head, hit the mark, strike
hazaba u (hazb) to befall
occur
(.
became
to s.o.)
_^VI
|
Berious il to
sides
V to take
common <-?j*-
sides; to
rally
—
to be girded;
|
*j[>-l
he
is
(•
of
take
ness,
s.o.)
prudence
form a party, make
j*
of the
up or
beam
the 60th part of
bunch
he belonga to
parcel
_j*
same breed Aj*-
fjj*- hizbi
party
to-
(•
V and
s.o.)
put on a
gird o.s.,
VIII belt
ping; determination, resoluteness, firm-
s.o.);
hizb pl- v[r**' a hzäb group, troop,
bis clique,
>^\ *j*-
kazuma u {hazm, <.lj*- hazüma, ~<*jyhuzüma) to be resolute, firm, stouthearted,
i-j*-
the Koran
|
to
(»
111 to side,
{pol.);
an animal); to
girth {*
hazm packing, packaging, wrapC>-
cause, join forces
band, gang; party
wrap
tne matter
with), be an adherent
(»
happen,
{. s.o.),
v>"
form or found a party
up, bündle,
package or bündle
fast, fasten, tie (* s.th.)
intrepid II to gird ;*-
tie
in a
(amrahü) to take matters firmly in hand
mahazz notch, nick
j£-
i
up, pack, do
make
hazäza rancor, hatred, hate
«jlj*-
f>-
hazama
(adj.), factional
huzum
energy;
huzma
judiciousness,
pl. *j*-
tied up;
discretion,
huzam s.th. wrapped
bündle, fagot, fascine;
of rayB, radiation
beam
(phyt.);
(of herbs, etc.); Bheaf; package,
hizäm
pl.
-ät,
i*^-l
belt, girth; gjrdle;
ahzima, *y-
oummerbund,
;;
fj(worn
waistband fasten
over
Bword
it);
oaftan
the
belt |
j.1/1
to
sense (* B.th.);
A.
haaastu)
|»|>-
al-amn safety belt
feel sorry, feel
höxim
Aarim
pl. »Uj*-
pl.
Aazama and
i*^-
Auzamd*
ic; judicious, disoreet,
3
<-»
s.th.);
to notice (* or
resolute, energet-
sound, a noise,
prudent
(•
— Aazina a
hand
of); to grieve,
moum
make
J* over) (
II
and IV
pl. jjj«-
sadness,
Auzün rough, rugged,
Atzdn, (J^*- hazAnä sad;
Auzand'*,
ojJ-l
|
mourning
inJ-.l (jitm'a)
(for
a
Good Friday
by
hau Sensation,
perception, feeling,
-*-
At« sensory
perception, senBation
sound;
j-.- hissi sensory; sensuous; pereeptible;
palpable
|
O
<^'
<_jüU (madhab)
senBationalism, sonsualism
oU«-
hissiyät sensations
sad, very grieved,
£ri-»- ha*is faint noise
worried; in mourning
^l—j- haasüs sensitive; sensible; readily
D
JiLi*-
AazflyinJ
sad, mournful, (in
(•_*
noise
(CAr.)
jU>- Aaznän* very
s.th.); to feel {_» B.th.);
jlj»-
deceased person); sorrowüig, mournful, grieved
make
sentiment (J
pl. »Uj»-
^
feeling, sentiment; sense; voiee;
Aaztn sad, mournful, grieved
^j». Aarin
grope about,
s.th.)
hard ground oj*-
run the
s.th.),
to
to be affected, be deeply touched
-*-
Aazn
(*,
s.o.)
(J
Oj»-
s.th.);
inquiries (j* about) ; to sense, experience,
sorrow, affliction
grief,
over
perceive (•
aAzdn
jtj*-l
pl.
grope, probe (* for s.th.),
handle, touch (* (*
take notice
to
etc.);
B.th.);
»-»
to hear (* a
B.th.);
or because
at
J»
Bad, sadden, grieve
hvxn
uj»-
or
(*
feel »-»
around; to seek Information,
feel
(J
a to
or compassion
(Auzn, hazan) to be
or
Bad, grieved
to
V to
of s.o.)
flnger,
(• s.o.);
to
rj*-
Aazana u to make Bad, sadden, grieve
jj*-
sympathy
IV to parceive, sense, experience (*
feel
or I>JU-
(Ist pers. perf.
(J for), sympathize (J with). II to grope,
ahzam* more resolute; more judi-
aJ»-!
— Amm
(Ist pers. perf. haaistu)
»,
melancholic;
Compounds),
Aaiä'inJ)
(,>!>
mortuary,
Ji|>- ^ili (qumää) cloth
affected, susceptible;
for
j
mourning
garments
j^
sensual (pleasure)
mouraingfunereal
i^L_j- hasaäsa sensory organ
^L_j-
hass&ai allergio
aUergic diseases, allergiea
V"*—*"
|
er*!/*'
(m«rf.)
foAaxzvn sadness; behavior of a L-L-*- haaaAaiya sensitivity (alsotecAn.)
mourner sensibüity ; faculty of sensory perception
üjj* mahxün
grieved,
grief-stricken,
pained, sad, saddened öj£-
mara4
mvhzin grievous, saddening; sad;
melartcholic ; tragio ; \jja mufysinQt griev-
ous things
and
*ij£-
|
~*jj£-
<Jui*
susceptibility ; sensuality
<-#
(^
fcim/ttf j/a)
*—*L_i-l ^ij»
|
<-* mihassa ourrycomb
^L— feeling;
I
ihsOs pl.
-Ot,
^-i-Ul ahäais*
Sensation, sense
(^ of
feel»
s.th.);
perception (_» of s.th.); sensitivity; -*-
(J
Aawa
(Ist pera. perf. haaastu)
to carry, currycomb (*
u (hau)
an animal) to ;
feel,
oUL-^t jjüL
feelings,
sentiments
sensitivity to light;
O
L/
|
pl.
O ,^-1—
•-'
-l~»-1/l -U-t*
highJy sensitive; *\JJu ^L-»-! (rnuitarak)
harmony, concord, unanimity;
feeling of
^L^-Vl
*Ü qiüat
al~i. insensitivity, dull-
nesa, obtusenesa
O
take into consideration to reckon
or
(<_j
m s.th.);
or * with); {to antieipate
(<_j
a reward in the hereafter by adding a pious deed to one's aecount with
V-L_^VI uIlUI
al-ihsdHya
af-ta'ifa
death of a relative; hence:)
the impressionists
—
God
such as resigning in God's will at the loJj
,_
1
M ^I
(tvaladan) to give a son, be bereaved of
i-U- hässa aense
^]y
pl.
^J^l
^r-J-'l
|
hawäas* Bensation;
the five senses
«^tJi
palpable, tangible; appreci-
content
1
appearance,
evidence;
oL-j^l
thinga
perceptible through the senses (Aa*6, i^l
p-
hisOb,
üL—* Am«
o.s.
.
.
to be content,
.);
with);
(<_j
disapprove
to
(J* * of s.th. in s.o.), take ezoeption (J* * to B.th. in s.o.), rejeot (J* * s.th. in
u
_*- Aawfca
or to be
for
s.o.
wbich
perceptible through the senses;
to sacrifloe
Z*.l
*.
of God's reward in
the hereafter; to charge (J* * s.th. foi); to think, beliere, suppose; to take (• *
able, considerable (e.g,,loss); ^-j...^ that is
x*
Zi\
s.th. in antieipation
,j^>—* wiaA*ü* feit; senaed; perceptible,
noticeable,
a son;
to
s.o.);
ask (J*
call
to
s.o.)
(J#
aeoount,
an aoeounting
s.o.) for
län, Auibdn) to compute, reckon, calou-
,_—*- Aa*6 reckoning, Computing, oal-
late; to count; tocharge, debit
to
(J* * s.th. to s.o.'a aecount); to credit (J *
s.o.,
B.th. to b.o.,
to
f/iwaiaAü)
to takc s.th.
aecount or with
s.o.'s
into
J LL*-
(alfa)
1_^
. ,
oount
{ja
ÄjU-*- Aa«32>a)
highborn;
(•
(•
(•
to
s.o.);
s.o.)
s. o.)
for
s.o.
for
<—
|
enough to convinoe you
—*
fa-had*
tf-*-
.
.
.
theee negative aspeots!
all
and that 's all, and no more,
be
an aeeounting; to hold an-
hubt:
f^-
i
Lm)
ijU. (majlis)
pl.
^Lf
*;—*- guardianship oourt, probate oourt {Eg.)
ihatab,
b.o.)
if
dL_~j (b%.h04ä IcuUiMiarran)
.);
to aoeount,
(•
t
only (interchangeable with .
an aeoount, get even
make
will be
i^i JS* li+i
«_— *- hatab
—
p-1
dfytSb measure,
extent, degree, quantity,
amount; value;
pl.
i_jI
esteem, high regard
enjoyed by
noble desoent; ha*aba (prep.), hasabi and <——*to,
'
ti*
a
s.o.;
^—*
bi-
^ ly^tabi acoording
aoeordanoe with, commensurate
in
with, depending
«—ij J* r^
swerable
. . .
(* •
as belonging
u
say that
. . .
(OL-*- his*
be highly esteemed,
responsable,
J-L_*- it suffices to
-
among); to see
(* s.o.)
<jl
but enough of %
— haevba
to call
;
. . . ;
suppose, assume; to * s.o.
you
you know enough when you hear that you need only ö\ \*Ju ,j\ tf {muqni'an
L „i-
to be of noble origin, be
III to settle
with
ask
•
in s.o. s.th.);
valued
i_Vll
deem(*«a.o. tobe.
believe,
consider, regard {j-
J
to attach
do.;
mahaaba, mafyriba) to regard
to think,
(»
reckon
p*p (^l .* or) >l\_ w htubuka (bidirhamun one dirham is enough t
into
s.o.
s.th. or s.o.;
hatiba a
;
j
!_ „,r-
hasbifea)
or s.th.;
s.o.
s.o. a*) f consider,
to),
*jL_»-
to have a thousand appre-
hensions about . bdn,
|
or
it
importance to J >_iL*-
oount on
(hitdban)
p.
|_
ciency
aecount)
oonsideration,
s.th. or s.o.,
culation; thinking, opinion, view; suffl-
on
<
on one's guard; to take precautions; to seek to know, try to find out (* s.th.)
VI to Bettle a mutual aecount VIII to debit or credit; to take into aecount,
L—*- hasabamd what
—
L—j-
jJü\ l
have
,
as,
(conj.)
acoording
depending on how
.
to .
. |
chanoe
will
hisba arithmetical problem,
»um
(ttafaqa)
as
it
<—*-
—
.
;
176
wj - hasib
huMba'* reapeoted,
pl. .L-*-
esteemed; noble, of noble birth, highborn oL—*- husbän oaloulation, reckoning, öl—J-l j 05"
aooounting; computation
oonsideration; to be expected, be antic-
.
.
it
.
(theol.)
i_jL*- hirtb arithmetic, reckoning, oal-
oL»l—»- bookkeeping
pl.
computation; calcula-
t'AJiadb
orediting; valuation; contentedness, satisfaction
,_—
U
hasib counter,
reckoner, arith-
Vj-* mahsüb
pl.
-an,
»-.j-l**-
maAdJÜ» 1
1
|
al-jumrnal (al-jumal) use of
h,
A .J^l
i.
invoice; Statement of oosts;
(bank) account;
office ; Clearing
metician, calculator, Computer
oonsideration, consideratenesa ; caution ; (pl. -AI) bül,
*—i gwt» al-m. accounting
house
aooounting, settlement;
tion, appraisal;
i--lp±l
|
department, comptroller's
tion, oonsideration, refloction; debiting;
.
culus; computation; calculation, estima-
JJLI ujL>-
accounting; examination of consoience
waa expected
JL_*- I expect that
jl
.;
j&"
j
ipated; Ol uL_i-l
-Ä accounting;
pl.
|
to be taten into account, be taken into
that
muhAsaba
L^Lpt
Clearing (com.); bookkeeping; request for
protege
favorite;
pet,
,
serviert
(
J* to
sub-
obedient,
s.o.)
the alphabetio lettera aocording to their
numerical value; arithmetio;
i^LJ-1
J->LuJl
1*
.-.L*-
differential caloulus;
'Um
h.
J.&JI
«-^L*- h. at-
j
tak&mul integral calculus; *iL#he reckoned with
was piepared
he expected
it,
for it;
ij >„*t maJuü£>iya esteem enjoyed
al-h.
at-tajädxd
favored position, favoritism
ü5"
it,
he
IL*- J^ to take
,_—
JL^
(nrtd't)
._>L#-
final
Statement of
muAds.6,
i/^r-l**-
mu/t&n&^i
(
ditor i_
with s.o. or B.th.; ^bAM ^.LJ-I (fntämi) and
U
accountant, bookkeeper; comptroller, au-
or B.th. into oonsideration; to reckon
s.o.
by
position of distinction; patronage,
s.o.,
fnuAJa«aö that
1M "Z
which one
for
can expect reward in the hereafter
(e.g.,
suJFering, loss, etc.)
account, final aooounting; i_
he called bim to account;
*ji
yaum a/-£. the Day of Reckoning, Judgment Day; J LI—»- ftfl to render
t^LJ-1
account to
^u without limit
s.o.; «-*L,p-
or bounds, to exoess, to
Kitada u (hasad) to envy, grudge
.#-
J* or *
ij-*-
disadvantage^L-J»!
*^> JJ
ü^Ai
/agtya«ü'a
he got a raw deal, he was in jU-
current
(jflnn)
„^iji'l jj-c, .y
aocounta;
Ä.
for it;
account;
(-A.
^L*-
pl. a_*-
Au*w2 envious
J-U
h&tid
pl.
iL-*-
AuMdd,
i^_*t
blocked account;
mahsüd envied; smitten by the
evil eye
Aa*ira
.»•
«
t
(Aa»r) to pull
away or
j^JÜl
^LJ-1
to unoover, lay bare, unveil
J jift
«_*LJ- {garbi)
(saryi) the
Julian oalendar;
the Qregorian oalendar
jL-p- hitAH arithmetical, mathematioal,
computationaJ
iJ_*-
ujL#-
remove (j*
1
J*>
Aasoda envious; envier, grudger
ol>L*-
«umfüf aM. savings-bank
<-!»>>>
heuüd
oLjL-»- double-entry bookkeeping;
4_jjj
(• s.o.,
s.o.,
A-Ui tah&sud mutual envy
^L*- J*
advantage;
at s.o. 's expense, to s.o. 's
of
x~— hasad envy
thought, at random; j^i t^l—i- toa.o.'s
s.o. 's debit,
(•
other
tent; «-*L,p- j*» ,y blindly, without fore-
to
be envioiu
or a because of s.th.) VI to envy each
an unlimited ex-
credit, to s.o. 's
s.th.),
—
(
j>-*- Au»wr) to
hasira a <
J*
s.th.),
off,
* s.th., a oover, a veil, from)
{haaar,
•,_»- hatra)
s.th.);
(j*-
beoome dim
(sight)
;
—
to regret
be grieTed, be pained
(
J* by
—
e.th.); to sigh
haaara
(Jpovers.th.);
become
hasira a (kaaar) to
,
{
to fatigue, tire, weaken, sap
II
to grieve, sadden grief
s.o.);
cause pain or
(• s.o.),
remove
to s.o.); to
{•
i,
tired, fatigued
(* a cover,
j* from), lay bare, unveil (j*
a.th.)
V to
be diatressed, be pained, be grieved (Jp by); to sigh (Jp over) VII to be pulled ftway or
be removed
off,
(je-
from); to
be rolled up, be tu med back (sleeve,
je-
from the arm); to disappear suddenly
s.th.);
(*
decide
to
a question); to
(*
an argument); to deduct,
settle (*
count {* an amount from a VII to be severed, be cut
be
completed,
be
sum
off;
of
dis-
money)
to be finished
terminatcd;
to
be
settled (argument)
haam
f~—
finishing, completion, termi-
nation; decision; settling, settlement (of
an argument); discontinuance, shutdown,
down;
closing
deduction,
discounting
an amount)
(of
(j* from)
hua&m sword, sword edge
(•!—*-
j~*- hasar fatigue, dcbiiity, weakness |
j*aJ>\ j-— myopia
al-basar
h.
fj—
nearsightedness,
*j-— haara
hasarät grief, sorrow,
pl.
pain, distress, affliction; sigh
j
!_/
-*J
la-l-haarati alaal unfortunately! j,-».
yähasrati and
alj^-»-
\j
wä
L. L.
haaratäh what
a pityl too bad! haair
pl. j|aP -
»
haarü tired, weary,
exhausted;
fatigued,
ne&rsighted |
h&aim
--U-
dim,
dull
(eye),
y-*Jl _r—»- h. al-baaar near-
jj~*- huaür
nearsightedness,
haar&n
<j\j-»-
regretful,
myopia
sorry,
sad,
beautiful, lovely, nice, fine, good; to be
expedient,
advtsablo,
fitting; to be in a
hOair
denuded
pl.
j*)y hawüair 2 al-baaar
^-aJl y-l*- h. |
sighted, myopic; ^\j\
^U
condition
if
you
jl
»-il-UiJ
iL j-*: it is to your advantage you ought to .; j~*. .; be was all willing to II to
beautify,
embellish (* s.th.); to adorn,
to
you
that
J
;
you
like
dL_j}
|
it, if it
.
.
.
decorate (*
s.th.); to
spikes, (bot.);
pricks;
name
un.
•)
near-
h. ar-ra'a bare-
thorns, spines;
fishHbnes;
awns, beard
of several prickly herbs, esp.
of the genus Tribulus Jl-*-
haaaH thorny,
hasama
t
(a s.th.); to
.
.
.
improve, put into
make
a
better
presentation
(*
of
present in a favorable light,
s.o.); to
(*
sugar-coat,
make more
unpleasant,
s.th.
geous) III to treat
do
master
be
(haam) to cut, sever, out off nniah, complete, terminate
to
do
able (* to
(* s.th.)
(*
how
s.th.);
have command
(* s.th.),
an
oonversant
V
do
know
to to
(* of
be proficient (* in s.th.; a lan-
s.th.),
guage, prickly, spiny
with kindliness
(» s.o.)
right, act well; to
s.th.),
palatable
disadvanta-
s.th.
ort, (*
a
handicraft,
with
b.o.),
do
(Jl
etc.),
be
do good, be do good (Jl or
s.th.); to
oharitable; to do favors, *-
h.
right
better form, ameliorate, better (* s.th.);
IV to do
(coli.; n.
in
all
.
well, expertly, nicely; to
haaak
j-*- jl
seems
depict as nice or desirable (J * s.th. to bared,
headed, hatless _*-
proper,
ladaika
s.th.); to
j-£- tahasaur sighing; regret
suitable,
proper State, be in a
desirable
to
distressed, grieved
^U
peremp-
final,
j— »- haauna u (huan) to be handsome,
myopio
"ighted,
decisive;
tory, conclusive, definite, definitive
guid, weary, tired
_r—*-
fatal, trying, grueling (pl.;
days, nights, also years)
j-*~ hasir grieved, sad; fatigued, lan-
yä
huaüm
*-
or L»
be nice, friendly (Jl or
s.o.)
^
a good turn,
to s.o.); to give
alms, give charity (Jl to
mä ahaanahü how some he
s.o.)
good he
is!
|
4i_*-l
U
how hand-
wJu^-l ahsanta well done!
ifl!
bravo! iJli^i J-*-' (almäniya) to master the German language, knowQerman well; •bJ—Ul jr-*-! to
(ma^ürataAü) to give good
«jjjJL* Jr-*-'
advice ;
aim well or accurately;
^ jläi
I
j-*- (zötitw ) to have a good 1
opinion of ..., judge 4iL*L&*
more handsome,
nicer,
beautiful; to improve, ameliorate,
more
get better
X
to
deem
(* s.th.) nice, etc.,
or good; to regard (* e.th.) as right, ad-
visable or appropriate; to approve {* of s.th.),
sanction, condone {* s.th.); to
como
to like, to appreciate (* s.th.), find pleas-
uro
(*
—
also
s.th.);
in
pass. ustuhsina to be good,
j-*u-l
IV:
know
«j>LtVl (ingüiziya) to
English well;
commendable,
advisable
tiness, lovelineas; ezcellence, Buperiority,
nately;
|
AJ-I
IJ^i-JI
j-L
li-h.
fortu-
il-hazz
j_*- good manners, good
behavior; good conduct; i^LJIj ^-Jl j_*-
an irreproachable
aa-aair)
(A.
II
life;
j-*-
hj^^ill A. at-ta$arruf discretion, individual
judgment;
j_»-
jliJI
%.
good
a?-fann
opinion, favorable judgment; j^i\ j-*-
euphemism;
x-*iJI
(S-Jl)
j-*- h. al-qafd
(an-niya) good intention, good will, good faith; *_a->j j-*-
patch; j-L\
c—
-
h.
yüsuf beauty spot,
ritt
al-husn a kind of
bindweed (Convolvulus
more
beautiful ;
more splendid, more admirable
U- j-*-1
they are;
he
_>»
j_»-l
j>
|
better off than
iß
JJl>
(bi-Uati)
in
a
friendly manner, amicably, with kindness
Aamd' 1
•b_*-
öl-*- Ai*2n (of a
pl.
wom-
an) beautiful, a beauty, a belle
al-humä
(f.
of ,>-p.^I
al-ahsan) the best outcome, the
happy end*
J-A-l
cairicus L.
;
bot.);
-d*
pl.
ing; fair means, amicable
by
amicably,
manner; ^-A-i
|
J-J-Lj
(aamd') the 99 at-
»Lr*Vl
God
tributes of
Aaozna
4i_*-
manner
means, in a friendly
fair
pl. -<W
good deed, bene-
faction; charity, alms; pl.
ob-«- advan-
tages, merita
üj_*- Ao4ffün pl. Ü^-U-*- hasäsin 3 goldfinch
i_#t ma/uanä
j-*- husn beauty, handsomeness, pret-
perfection
t±*
more
lovelier,
excellent,
favorably;
s.th.
j-*-l (mu'dmaZaJa^ü) to treat s.o.
V to become
well
j_*-l ahaan* pl. ,^-U-l ahärin 1 better; nicer,
advantage;
e.th.
nice, a.th.
good;
^yU- mahäsin* beauties,
pl.
charms, attractions, merita, advant&ges,
good qualities ,>—* tahain beautification, embellish-
ment; improvement, amelioration, betterment; processing,
refining, finishing; (pl.
jwl* toh&ain 3 ) ornament, decoration O J—Jl t>—^ '* an-mwJ eugenics muAdjana
ii-L*
|
treatment,
friendly
kindlineas, amicability jU-*-l
»A«ln beneficence, charity, alms-
giving, Performance of
y^
tahaaaun
good deeds
improvement, amelio-
(
deadly nightshade, belladonna
ration
j-*- hasan pl. jl_*- Ai«Jn beautiful,
handsome, lovely; pretty,
nice;
good,
agreeable; excellent, superior, exquisite; l-..i-
hasanan
beautifully;
,>-»dl |
jL-w.J
J on
iatika&n
way
the
to recovery
approval,
consent;
acclaim; discretion; application of discretion in
a
legal decision (Isl.
Law)
well, sptendidly, excellently,
ÜLJ-I
the
ladies;
— high
j,
-^
muhassin embellisher,
beautifior,
improver; pl.ob—^ muhaaainät cosmetics
sandhill j^JL-A-l
al-hasaniyün
the Hasanides,
the descendants «of Hasan, son of 'Ali
and Fatim a
j-^ muhain ji.i-i*
-
beneficent, charitable
muatahaan approved, commend-
able; pleasant, agreeable
(*' u
(s-*.) 1_*- hasä
V and
(hasw),
VIII to drink,
sip (* s.th.)
troops); mobilization, calling
hasw and
_>-.*-
throng; concentration, massing (esp. of
soup, broth
»1_*- {taad*
up
(of
an
army) xL£- tahai&ud pl. -ät ooncentration (of
*^.*- Aoiuxi pl.
fcuauxU a sip
^-*- Auswa
husuwOt, husawtU, L-*-l
troops) pl.
jLlI*-i ihti&Od pl. -öi
ahsiya a
emall quantity of liquid;
sip,
gathering, crowd;
concentration (of troops)
soup, broth; bouillon
xiU- häSid numerous (of an assembly), ^i*-
mow, out
AaJ&i u (haiS) to
(* s.th.) II to
orowded
smoke hashish Jtt*. haiU
O (coli.)
J&i+. hatä'iP
pl.
hemp
herbB, grassee; weeds; hay;
haSara
i*-
bot.),
Btillborn child
jbjill ,J+l*- h.
|
ad-dindr
tuck
j-^' (n. un.)
(eJ.)
(ha&r) to gather, assemble,
j'am (together); to Bqueeze, press, force, stuff,
haHia
u
i
people); to cram, crowd, pack,
(•
hashish, oannabia;
hops *Jui^-
a public demonstration)
h&üda battery
(Canrally
nabis sativa L.;
(of
IJ-IU
herb
or
(.jo
youm
rji
j
* s.th. into)
gregation (of the dead), the
haiSüi
(jiLt*-
pl.
-ün Bmoker or chewer
ha&ara
•yi*-
AuAUa
last breath,
Day
of Ren-
urrection
of hashish, hashish addict ^LL*- AuAW, UUL*-
day of con-
al-haSr the
inject pesta
-ät insect; pl.
pl.
|
ol^^J-l
L
'Um
vermin,
al-h. ento-
last Bpark of life
ÄaÜrfi
^jijj-i*-
sap-green,
(eg.)
reseda-
J& häiP
mihaSi, \t£ mihai&a
pl.
aickle, scythe; fire iron,
mihaiia
-öi
pl.
jXt. ma*
(eg.)
tool
ha£art insectile, insectival, inseot-
Compounds) ; entomologic(al)
£_ri*- ha&raja
poker
and
II
tahahaja to rattle in
the throat
i^i*- hairaja
for
weeding, weeder
rattling, rattle
in the
throat
r^t- mahSaS, ÜU-
lt
ish
<jj£+-
(in
colored
^^-
L
m.-käna hash-
«_Ü»-
V to be dressed shabbily,
dress slovenly
den >Ja±+-
U
pi-
mahäOP
haüaf dates of inferior quality
ÜJL*- haSafa glans (penis; anat.)
hashish den viLl*-
L— haSada
masa (>
i
u
{ha&d) to gather, concentrate,
esp.
(»
{» s.th., Jl
accumulate
pile up, Btore up, accn-
at a place) II to amass,
(* B.th.), masa, concentrate (•
esp. troops)
V and VIII
to rally,
come
to-
gether, assemble, gather, crowd together,
throng together; to be concentrated, be
massed
(troops); to fall into line (troops)
U*. haid rallying
;
i
(ha£k) to cram, jam, squeeze,
troops), call up, mobilize
an army); to
mulate
haSaka
stuff (j m s.th. into)
pl. ijj±-
gathering,
huiüd assembling, assembly,
crowd,
-i».
haiama
(. s.o.)
i
II
(haim) to shame, put to shame
and IV
ashamed to face
do.
a.o.
V and
(^
VIII to be
or j^j; to be
reticent, modeat, shy, baahful, diffident
«-
ÄaJawi servants, retinue, entourage,
Buite
LJj- hiSma shame, basbfulness, timidity,
diffidence;
corum
modesty; decency, de-
;
r* -J>- fei&in pl.
huSamä' 2 modest,
•|cl*-
-51*
maAdßm 1
J&
tahaMum
JAJ. iah&Hn avoidance
pubes, genitals
aLU—
and
iahSiya Insertion; interpolation
.».<
'
timid, basbiul, shy, diffident
häüya
<J\ß~
^V" Aawä&n
pl.
border;
seam, hem; edge; margin (of a book);
i/itt&Sm
I
oom-
marginal notes;
ehame, shyness, modesty, reticenee, de-
marginal gloss;
cency, decorum
mentary on certain words and passages of a book, supercommentary footnote; ;
-il* muAta&'m shy, bashful; modest,
entourage,
retinue,
postscript;
reticent, decent, decorous
servants; dependents;
^^) (w in
iL*-
KaSä u (ha&w) to
atuff,
dress
fill,
apparatus
critical
^JjA-l
JJj
* B.th. with; esp. fowl, eto.); to
fill
nice, polite, courteous, gracious, amiable,
[m a firearm;
mm
kindly,
with,
load
to
(a s.th.);
s.th.
a oamera); to
o.g.,
a
s.th.)
loaded
hem
with a margin; to
mahfrüw
jiJ.
polate (* s.th.); to insert (* s.th.); to
provide (*
riqqat
üj
S-iU-l
friendly;
al-h.
niceness, amiability, graciousness
(m
fill
insert (* s.th.) II to inter-
a tooth); to
(m
suite,
^J^
jJj and
i-iU-l
|
pl.
dressed; stuffed;
filled,
(firearm);
mahiüwdt
Cj]^*-
pl.
or stuffed, diahes
filled,
dress); to supply (* a book) with
oxclude (j*
V
from)
s.o.
»
Bhun (j*
beware (j*
B.th.),
be on
of),
filled,
stuffed (esp. food);
s.th. filled or stuffed
to keep away,
stand aloof, abstain (j* from), avoid,
mahHy
^iit
exoept,
III to
marginal notes or glosses
u to
_^»- frawa
fall
as a share
to s.o.)
(•
)
III to share (• * s.th.
one's guard (j* against) VI to keep away,
with
s.o.)
IV to
allot s.o. (•) hie share
abstain (j* or j* from), beware (* or
je or j*
of), avoid,
shun
(m or
ljs»-
je or j*
s.th.)
hu$f saffron pl. (j^-*»- At
c«*. hiffa
which
jl*. hoho that with
fowl, etc.); filling (of teeth);
allotment; share
is
stuffing
dressing,
or filled;
stuffed
s.th.
apan of time ; lesson,
(of
fj\ j
insertion;
{gram.) parentheais; interpolation
(
_
A.
/i
eto.)
load
;
Julian
pl.
aAW
»li*-l
intestines; interior, inside
|
=
lyiian
apportionment ;
Li»-
ha&lya
^U-
except, save
Ji
iU
pl.
-ät,
|
4i
«.*»-
<j
quota System, apportion-
allotment; sharing (with
partaking, participation
JUL**- see
\A±*-
JiaMyä
^U-,
4)
UU- God
or J)
foibid!
from you that you
jiU, iü J\~ (Mio)
=4
^^.
if
«»-
hofoba
LftU,
iü
. . .
UU
%
u
to oover or strew with
pebbles or gravel (* ground); to macad-
amize
genit., aco.
hO&a (with
LiU- far be it
«-*-
haian
cushion, pillow; mattress
UU-,
tah$i$
muAOwa
i^L*. s.o.),
u
<JL^.
jt
A~+£
in
the interior of, within, in
^
|
O «-*~ O j«-*J-l f^ (fin.);
a short time
tJ
bowels,
j
period
ment
a door)
»Li»-I
class
a
charge (of a mine); panel,
inlay, inserted piece (in paneling, in \1p~
(of
portion,
contingent, quota;
ri^ldl founders' share;
stuffing »j^-j in
oookery,
(oushion, cartridge),
filling,
-Ol
pl.
;
r-ra6A dividend
quota System,
haMea
»jl*.
(/In.)
(*
ground),
— hafiba a and measles
II
or gravel
metal
(*
pass. hvfiba to
a
road);
have the
to cover or strew with pebbles (*
ground); to macadamize
(* ground), metal (> a road)
j
181
i_—«*> hoQdb
road metal, crushed rock,
be in a shut
rra»-
hafba measles (med.)
block
(a
to
s.th.);
s.th.); to detain,
^owm. ^wp^wpa
•4» ha$ada
become
clear, piain,
to light (truth)
jU*- ha$öd hi$äd) to
(ha$d,
t
harvest, reap (* s.th.); to m'ow {* s.th.)
IV, VIII
X
and
or
x*v- fyaQd and iL»*- A»#hZ harvesting,
jU*- harvest time
2
crop,
harvest
yield
-t-a»-j
|
^
everything without exception
jLm- ha$$üd
to limit
restricted, limited
O
!jU-
ka$$äda and
i-ljj (tiarrtlsa)
O
»-U«* mih*
mower
O «->Lm-
|
become united
tion, restriction,
£*£
to be reducible (j to), of), oonsist (
listing, count Computing; centralization, concen^
monopoly
1
.»
^^A-Ij striot
exhaustively
'alämat al-h. parantheses, brackets
r*L\ C^s
(typ.); *J
.«w— mu*taA?»d ripe
rmL\ J^w Jp
ltj+d\ j**»- h. at-tamwin rationing; I**^p
r»i-
mown
limita-
connnement; narrowing
compilation ; enumeration,
_
j^o£ maApütf harvested, reaped,
restraint,
check;
|
mowing machine,
mower
-i
in);
gathering, coDecting (of s.th. scattered),
_
-L*£ mu/uüZ and
to be
<*5^-
detention, determent ;
ly speaking;
O
;
j
(
o»- ha$r encirclement, encompass_r ment, enclosure, oorralling; parenthesiz
tration; (tobaeco)
h&$ida
j to)
(e.g.,
be expressible (j in terms
ing,
combine
-U*U- Aä^tti reaper *-U*L»-
or
o.s. (._j
be concentrated
to),
s.o. 's rule);
siege ;
o^Lfi maA&pwi' sickle
$ada mowing machine,
s.o.,
s.o.)
ing; blocking, blockading, beleaguering,
reaper; harvester pl.
•
(•
(a,
deter, restrain
retention, Containment,
x*£- mijifad
to
besiege
in)
X-«*- ha?id, !-L^- ha^ida pl. aJL**- Aa* ßä'i'ti
;
Condensed (j
under reaping, harvest;
to
s.th.);
beleaguer,
be or become
j to)
to be or
to be ripe
s.th.);
s.o.,
blockade
to en-
III
VII to be straitened, confined, narrowed in; to (<-<
u
»
to be or
come
manifest; to
s.o.,
*
(*,
{*, • s.o., s.th.); to
i-^lj- Adftba storm, hurricane
»
{*,
seclude
off,
a (ha^ar) to
be in a dilemma
fix,
Surround
cirole,
•Lrfw- Aa$6fl* 8 (coli.) pebblea; gravel 4
— ha^ira
involve (* s.th.);
baUast
_
V
j-m*-
Jftaj
(yadkulu) or
1/
(ha$ra) boundless, infinite, im-
measurable, innumerable; -*i-l 3jä* /
y<**
_
*>
Aafara
u
t
encompass, (a
s.th.);
(ha$r) to Surround, encircle,
ring to
to blockade (*,
beleaguer
to
s.th.);
(*
enctose
parenthesize (* a word);
(*,
s.th.); to besiege,
» s.o.,
s.o.,
»
to
s.th.);
detain,
deter, restrain, contain, hold
back
to limit, restrict (j * or
s.th. to); to
«_j
condense, reduce in scope (*
narrow down, confine (j * a suspicion to
s.o.);
compile, arrange
(j
{* s.o.);
s.th.);
s.th.
to
to, also
to bring together, *
s.th.
under
(* s.th.); to
list,
al-h.
O
j*±-\
«jLj-l
ijäzat
patent on an invention; j**»-
«jljl
iiLUlj ^sJI idärat A. at-tibg wa-t-tumbäk
Government Tobacco Monopoly hup- retention (of urine)
j-m»-
(Syr.)
;
consti-
pation j-m»-
ha$ar dyslogia, inability to express
o.s. effectively
.>-«*- ha$ir pl. r^»- hitgur _
mat
a
rubric); to enter {J * s.th. in a list); to
put together, set up,
füqu l-hap-a do.;
enumerate
comprise, contain, include,
•_£-**-
hafira
pl.
JL**. ha$a'ir* mat
jL**- hifär block, blockage, barrier;
blockade; siege
;
;
182
I^U- muhä^ara
block, blockage, bar-
her; blockade; siege
jL**i inhif&r reatrictednese, limitation, confinement; (tobacco) monopoly
jy*£-
blocked,
malifür
blockaded;
beleaguered, besieged; limited, reBtricted, confined (j to); narrow »
r«.
hifrim
grapes i
(coli.; n.
un.
unripe and sour
*)
u
(«iL*»- haf&fa) to
have sound
J^a» hufül
an event or pro-
attainment
cess);
obtain ment,
s.th.);
achievement (Jp of
aition
(
J* of
(J*
of
s.th.); aoqui-
s.th.)
r ^ hafif
1U.W- hafUa
-~-
endowed with sound judg-
endowed
ha?if
collected,
proceeds,
takings
with Bound
J-y*-, betically
judgment, judicious, discriminating *J
«iL*»-
JJL*»- hafä'iP rest, re-
pl.
amount
returns; revenue, receipts, yield, income,
ment, judiciouB, discriminating
^
setting in, occurrence, in-
cidence, happening (of
mainder ;
judgment, be judicious, discriminating _'^
get (J* s.th.); to attain, receive, obtain s.th.) (J* s.th.); to acquire (J*
(ayr.)
_^ r ^ hafufa
i
obtain (J* s.th.); to auquire (J* s.th.); to collect (J* fees) X to procure for o.a.,
«Ly and iL*i_p- look up alpha-
L*»- hagfäla collection box, alms
box
sound judgment, judi-
httfäfa
mah$al
J^rf.
ciousness
outcome, upshot,
result,
issue
haQala u {J>-*«- hufül) to set in; to be
\&—
there, be existent, ertant; to arise,
about; to result, tranapire,
occur,
come
take
pass,
to
place; to happen, occui* (J to s.o.), (J
upon
s.o.), befall,
originate,
come
come out; to happen,
overtake (J
come
s.o.);
to
X-**- tahfil
pl. -ät
edge)
learning, studying, scientific stud-
;
collection,
iea;
receipts, returns, proceeds; resume,
mary,
be caused, be produced
obtain, get, receive, acbieve (J* s.th.), s.o. or s.th.); to come int© win
Jli
gist (of
jl J-*U-I
be said
.
.
permit), collect,
seek (J* a (J* of B.th.); to
apply <J* for a permit); to recover (J* a debt), call in (J*
Jr^ m Bummary,
II
to attain, obtain (* s.th.); to acquire (* s.th., also
knowledge); to
{* s.th.); to collect (•
a
infer,
levy (a taxes, fees, etc.), call in (*
aum up
to Bummarize,
(^
result
Crom),
deduce
fee, faxe, etc.),
(*
money)
s.th.)
V
to
come out (sum); to be
it
may
.
jJ>~**
tahfilgi (eg.)
=
J~-* muhatfü
J^U häfil pl. J-*ly- hawtyW setting in, occurring, taking place, happening; re-
take in
(J* s.th.) to cause s.th. (*) to happen or set in; receive,
funds); to
sum-
a speech or opinion) ; j*
(J*
possession
levy(ing), call-
raising,
ing in (of funds, taxes) ; income, revenue,
emanate, derive, stera (j- from), (j- by) ; to attain,
attainment, obtain-
ment, gain; aoquisition {also of knowl-
Bult,
outoome, sum,
math.)
revenubs,
;
gain;
income,
total,
product (also
receipts,
proceeds,
crop, harvest;
returns;
warehouse, storehouse, granary, depot,
magazine; main content, purport, essence, substance briefly, in short;
(of pl.
gist,
a speech); J-^U-1
oS-»U
produot(s),
yield, produce, production (econ.)
obtained, be attained; to be raiBed, be levied, be required, be
taken
in,
come
demanded; to be
in (fees, taxes, funds);
to be collected {taxea); to procure for o.b.,
get
(J*
B.th.);
to attain, receive,
J^«* mahfül result,
product,
duction
pl. -ät,
outcome,
J-*l* mahüfiP
issue ;
yield,
produce; crop, harvest;
gain pro-
;
;
183
J««£ muha^fil ooUector ; tax collector
J~*£- tafyawun securing,
caahier; (bus, streetcar) conductor J-o*«i* mutahagsil yield, revenue, pro-
ceeds, receipt«, returns **-
(j-. froni)
j-rf muha$san fortified; entrenched; immune, proof (±1 didda against)
be well
(woman)
II
to
to be chaste
fortified;
make
inaccessible (* s.th.);
to Btrengthen (* s.th.) to fortify entrench ;
,
immunize, make proof (xJ
(m s.th.); to
make
didda against) IV to
inaccessible
(* B.th.); to fortify, entrench {* B.th.);
to be chaate, pure (woman); to remain chaste,
be
of unblemished
(woman) V to strengthen protect
o.b.
;
well- protected,
^- ha^an
lS
fortresa, fort,
j-o- Fly-
y'lU
|
hippopotamus;
^^Jl üU**-
^jlit.
h.
h.,
ha$& lubän, 0UU**- rosemary
ä»»-
lS
ihqü'
»U**-l
enumeration statistios
immune,
pebble; calculus,
*Jy IL*»- (bauliya) cystio
|
i$j~*~ haqawi atony, pebbly, gravelly
,>-*- hafin inaccessible, strong, forti-
protected;
oLa*<
(bot.)
horse power
fied, firm, secure(d),
pl.
oalouluB; \j\jJu* ;L*»- (fafräwiya) gall-
al-bafyr
or üL**- alone,
stone;
Btones
little
hafwa
atone, biliary calculus
üU**- (bitkäri) iron
horse; OL**- Ij* qüwat
pebbles,
ly+»-
little
stone (med.)
üU
üUd»- hifün pl. j***- hufun, iu**J ahfina
(coli.)
•L*.- haqäh,
ing Fortresa
horse; stallion
to
reputation
Castle, citadel, stronghold; fortification, |
(* B.th.);
(* B.th. j-. from); to
(J* * s.th. to s.o.'s account), hold (* s.th. J* against s.o.) | V *£- (yuh$ä.) innumerable iS
ha&tydt
entrenohment ; protection
Law)
Isl.
debit, Charge
;
hufün
compute
calculate,
sheltered,
of unblemished
»- IV to oount, enumerate
to be fortified to be seoure,
fyipn pl. üj~*»-
muh^ana
chaste ;
reputation (woman;
one's position,
be protected
^u-
muhfina,
i^jtjt
ha$una u (oL**- ha$äna) to be inac-
cessible,
safeguarding,
protection, protectedness
|
jL-*-l
count,
pl. -£/
üSwJI ihfä'l
»L**-l
i.
counting;
computation
calculation,
;
aa-sukkän census
atatiatic(al);
(pl.
-ün)
statistician
proof, invulnerable (.Li didda against) |
ü*««*-! Jr**-' (fr*?™)
stronghold
(flg.;
4JU**-I ihq&'iya pl. -öl statistios
e.g.,
of radicalism) tp-
J>~*i~\ji\
abü l-hu^ain fox
hagäna
o U*»-
ruggedness,
strength,
do
forbiddingnesa, impregnability, inaccessibility ;
Bhelteredness,
woman); immunity
chastity
invulnerability,
hadda u (hadd) and
(* s.o.,
(of
a
J*
(• s.o.,
J* to
ha44
(j^*-
incitement,
inducement,
prodding, prompting, instigation
iri*- had%d
_r
(
illnese)
to spur on, incite
B.th.)
inviolability;
(of deputies, diplomata; against
II
goad, prod
to),
ahidda
foot
pl. ^jjkjt»-
of a
hudud, «^»-1
mountain; lowland;
perigee (astron.); depth; State of decay |
jwt^
tahpin
trenchment
;
solidification;
pl. -ät
fortification,
strengthening,
en-
uu**-l*Ä0ä»blameIessness, unblemished reputation, integrity
(Isl.
LI
cementing,
immunization
Law)
Jl J>
I
run 'u-
(flg.);
Jl «fj
{(&JfcfcaAü)toruins.th.completely,
B.th. into
fyadara
at),
to sink: low
the ground
u (jj^~ hudür) to be present
be in the presence
(*
of
s.o.);
(*
to
184
attend (»
s.th.);
to be present (* in
mind), be readily recalled take
s.o.'s
s.o.);
(1—Lt
participate
part,
by
(#
majlisan
in a meeting); to come, get (Jl or #,
to
to
•
to a place), arrive (Jl or * at a
s.o.,
population,
town dwellers
(as
opposed to
nomads) iSjl— hafari settled, sedentary, resnomadic, non-Bedouin, like
ident, not
town dweller
urbanites; civilized; urban;
place); to visit (* a place), attend (* a
publio event), go {* to a Performance,
to appear (A*\ before a judge,
etc.);
Jl in, at),
to be eettled, sedentary (in s civilized region, as
to
II
s.th.,
oppoeed to nomadio existence)
make
ready,
prepare (* a leason);
(* s.th.); to study,
fetoh,
bring
get,
make m
s.o.,
{•
s.o.
{•)
to
(•
Highness (formerly,
|
o.a.,
s.o.);
s.o., s.th.), procura,
•
take
* s.th.,
(• s.o.,
V
dress,
of
(•
to
a
s.o.),
(*
call,
have
s.o.);
town
be in the
to live in a civilized
s.o.);
for s.th.),
X
s.o.
to
send
to have (#, • for
come; to
(•)
fetch,
procura,
supply, get, bring (* s.th.); to conjure,
up, evoke {* a spirit); to visualize,
envision, call to
pare
(*,
mind
(* s.th.); to carry
bring along (* s.th-); to pree.g.,
a medicinal preparation)
j±»- hadar a civilized region with towns
and (as
villages
in letters; j^^jJI Je
•/-*-
jjti— hwjür presence;
-
of^U-)
in his presence;
*jj~**:
|
k. al-hafla
partici-
visit,
pation, attendance; (as one pl.
those present
cf.
docUwr
attendance of the
celebration ; j*Jl\ jj-**- A. ad-dihn presence
of mind; j jj-
«Sj
summons
j waraqat h.
(jur.)
(jur.);
L jj~i*- fiiufüriyan contradictorily
(jur.)
«jUi». hcujAra civilization; culture; set-
become
come
brought, to
o.8.,
eep.
Monsieur
Fr.
tledness, sedentariness
region; pasa. uhtutfira to die
with
of
get ready (J for); to
urbanized,
call
Bey
to preparo
become
dweller Till to
Bummon
of the
to have s.th.
•** «,-i*-!
be in a state of civilization ; to
B.o.,
the
His
the litigant parties after oral proceedings
to
civilized,
e.th. (*)
j ™
{'aliya)
a course of lectures IV to
(•
be sedentary in a civilized region; to be
(•
title
1
Tunis); ftr**- » respectful form of ad-
•>**- ha4ira
be ready, prepared; to become settled,
presence
|
/ ^J-
jjj-m*- hutfüri: 5jjj«i*- ^Kj-I (afykäm)
(* s.th.); to
ready
»
judgments delivered in the presence of
III
with one, bring s.th. along o.s.,
i-UI
.;
to
to a place)
Jf
.
to give a lecture,
s.th.)
fetch, get, bring (*,
supply
s.th.),
settle
sedentary; to civilize
present s.th. in a lecture lecture, give
*