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. K cqacrblo, TaKI,rxMecrrLIeBI foÀy Bce xe 6orbrle. OtryÂa e:a,rocr c'ro.[b rpoqHoe y6ex.{eH[e? OÀHl.t oqrrTaroT,lrTo Ha celoÂH.s 9To flpaB[no ycTapelo, [ocKonbKy Bo3HI,iKJIO OHOeIIIe B Te BpeMeHa,KOIÀa cpeÀcTBa3aMopo3K[ r{ TpaHcrroprr.rpoBK{ 6blnu He HacrorrbKo pa3Br.rrbr, .lro6r,r rapaHTlrpoBarb coxpaHHocr6 cKopofloprrtuuxcq MorrIocKoB. flo MHeHUTOÀpyIlIXj ycTpXrlbr B STOT[epr,lol o.rK]IaÀbrBaroT LIKpy, Bo BcqKoM c]ll^lae r'MeHHo B 3TO BpeMq ycrprubr oco6euuo Hexnbt t,r , o 20 000 rurpoe BoJbr \rorJT colepxarbcr orracHbre oaKTepurr,Àa x rlo rjacrx KoHueHTpal(hl.rr_qxeJIbIXMeTanIOBpaKyUIXJlnOKalbrBarcT\'.]tlBrTertbHble pæyrriTaTbL , cKBO3bCBOeTeJIOMOpCKyTO BOÀy,ynaBJ'uBasrI.[aHKxoTb HeT. ToH. B ÀeHr,ycrpûua ot$n,rlrpootroaer Ào 200 nr.rrpoB 80À6r, Mn\Lttr - oKo,'Io 70 ,rlrrpoo: 6o,ree Ypcyna Xaù uetbMaH|
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Teubner Erlnion225
O 5I,{TATE,I 14 MOPEIl TI PEK 't Mo,t:uocru e pattoeutrc lcmpuut t
- KltluHapHonre?eHào!Ouunonr-rtnpHbt VCfpl4fllf 60 scext-tlupe, u, nùrcanyù, HemoitbKonomo.\|y,qmoux npuLtuorntum K oûpuùulttotio.tt, tt LB-3AHen)dpI)îae o?o6Kyco.
Ycrp u ult (ostreidae) . !trpflrlhr
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u Ê r p o r r e .C L I I A . Krirae r {floHfix. . PTKoBTHH lcrplr|l ,rerxyri,rarHe. rienpaRr{rL,rroiii Ôoprrrr. I B laB|cuNJoc114 or Bfi,ta 6onee KpyrjMc ll-,ru irpotL()rfoaaTbte, . B!lcoKoKâ.IccrBcHHBIC Icrprubr ,locTynrrLr t sl c q e H x e t s c e r o r o ! a .
C neganaugrsux BpeMeH ycrpttubt no-qr,3ytorct 6onbllleri nonyngpHocrr,to! qeM Bce ocral,trrHbre BrÀri paKylIIeK.ÀoKa3arenbcrBoroMy orpor{Hoe Kor'rr+le crBo paKoBrrHycrpu!, o6liap)r{(eHH6txB Âoxcropll qecKrrx nocer'reHriqx.Yxe g asruqsocrr.r llpeÀflprrHri Nlalfll,lct, IIoIIbITKII KVILTUBITpOBATb
(1) BE.IIOH - oÂHar-{3Hau6oree[3BecrH6rx ycJroBll{x B [cKyccrBerrHÉD( oopM BHBeÀednbrx eBpo[eùcKuxycrprrr forted edulis). gloT copl oIII{tIAEICfi
BHPa)KCHHbIM OPEXOBÉIMNP',IBKI'COM
226 Tcubnel Edirion
Hr{xHrq cTBopKaLI3orHyTasBHo crinbHee, \eNi Bep\ ttna, u ee ocnonua-a cfopua npolo,rrooaraa. Ec-rrr B OB p e l ! { p , o c r a ) l l 4 ] c r p r . l u 6nr ô ! R e p r a | o t c a Blo r . f t r cTBlllo TeqeHut, oHx Mol-!"ToKa3aTLc' cl{,rlbHoBblTtycrpriuht groro poÀa no H).rbllrlr B lruny..{ppre ôopMc Harlc\rl,lnalor 6WepiIHr, KaK 6yÀTo B nepilor pocTa oH,4
(A {fi MIEPÂIOPCKI4MI{' IIa3ÉrBalorct yc.Iptrl{5r(Ostrea 9îd oKplrrEre eBpoûeftarJ.,.e edulis) ldslo n&rpar. Orttr Br,rpatqûBiuorc-fi B ocIIoBHoMB OcrepûrenbÀeB IoJIJIarrIn[
(3) ËEIOH poÀoM]'3 MeHa B CIIIA: !13-34cBoelo It3ltcKatHHoroBKlca 3Ta (Ostea eduliù BllpaûnrBaercrr:lroKe HaBocrosHoMûo6eDee€ CIIIA
YCTP'IIIA CAEÀOBHA' (EBPONEIICKA') ( 1 - 6 ;I , c . 2 2 8 ) (0strea edulis) AHz,1.- flar oyster,plate o)isrer,commonoyster; zotn. - oester;àam- - asters;ucn. ostra, osti'n; um. ostrica;HeM. Europàische Auster; Hop4. ôste$; nopth. ostra; ùp. - huilre plarc;
rIepRouaua,rlrraro6.[acrb pacnpocrpaneHurreBponcùcKoli, I,InI,1cTelo6noû, ycrpnubr flpocT[paerct B A'rJIaHTuKe or Hopoe|ur.r1o Mapo<xo, oxBarbrBa{ I,I Bce CpeIlr3er\{Hoeuope. Bnpo,relt, nofiynrql1lt rr Àr1KoùnprJpoÂe3Har{rdTe,rrbHo coKpaTr,lllcb.EBpo IretcKxe vcTplIUbt Xplte lloÀnarcTc.rtpa3BeÀeHUX) yc,qoBrt{x,veM lpyrtte nunu. Tev B rrcKycc'rleuHblx He MeHee oHo ToIo cToIITj TaK KaK ee DKyCTOHblre u onpaBÀbrBaer6o,ree strcoKue [euu. Ilcnrplt tto BbrpaûIrBaH]'lloycTp].Iu TpeLÂ[ulloHHor]axoÀrTcq Ha flooepexle ATnaHTr.IKl4, flpex,rle Bcero ro
(4) KOJIqECTEP - eBponeftcKarycrpr4qa (Ostreaedulis), fleç.E,o,laqa,r6Ho oûa o6mara B BeûrlKo6praral[Ilr, Toqriee,B],cr6e KoEIa B gcceKce
ITepeà npoàasre[r
04uu\anm 6 m4tux tiacceilHa\ otn necKd u H.lH'cHOèA ?pyltma. VeN àonowe epena quttnKu, meil abttue
BbrpacTaeT oT 5 Âo 12 cll, n ucrclrctrtertbHHx cnJ MX llrupûHa paKoBuHr,r\roxer Àocrr,rrarE20 cv, olnaro TaKre rrraHTcKtre sK3eMrurrpbr 6o,'Ibrlat pelKocTb. l4x npolarcr no tDpaHuxu KaK
(5)
(6)
O E I,ITATE,II"I \I O P L }I 11PE K ) llfa,l.tk)cKu6 ptlraluHe lcntpuut t
yCTPI{UA (2-6) IIoPTyIAJ'ILCK{fl (Crassostrea a gulala) AHz,r. - Portuguese cupped oyster; zo,t.,t. portugeseoester; dahl- - portugisisk o slers; ucn. oslra de Pottugûl: um. ostrica cli Pottugal; HeJl. - Port ugie si sch e Auster, I'e lsen a uster.
neHri 3aMeH[]'ra ruritHTcKar ycrpIJLIa fcr4j-rov/1...
sicû9.
I l p l r d J K / : c r B o p r r ip d K o r { r 1 r}r t H . e e6 o n c c F p . . t o r r a r L the l l r o t H w b e . , . e \)r e B D o n c ù c t o\ ùc n t ' B ll,rruy ,]ocrrraer 10 cr'r. Ee nnco cepo-O o.tcl( i Boe; 3HaNreHuTbrx <,Finesde Claires>,Bbrpa[lcHHt, "v Ilopryranr,cKa,r ycrpt,lua ncpBoHaLra,rr6rroo6rrelqil B calKe ycrpxll rtapeH Ha OpaHu_v3ckoùl no6epcÂr,. Ha nooepe)KDeATnaHTr.rKxor rcra lloprlra-luu n ATnaHTuKll. oHo 3c-rcHoBaroe.Ilpttluua <pocrùt [ 4 e n l r r r r o \ 4 a p o k K o .a r , : j K r \ e B r J n . rL H o r , t a c n r nr.rTaHrx!oHI,Ietr{T clleuua_!bHyInjluaTollotryro Bo lL' CpeÂa.]eunoro Nropq.Ào 1970 tora oHa qacro Bbr- pocxrr, KoTopasco.ilepx[t MerIb. palltl1Ba,rlacE, B LBpofie. taK KaK Ka3a,rtacb]\tetlee llpulcnenue: lra yctptiua o6blrlHonoilaelce Hil a:L n p \ o r . r i r B n ùl J p o c . t a6 b t ( t D c c . , ] c \et B p o n c l c K J h B cblpolv BJiÀeB paKotsxHc.Ho xOpOUaOHall B frrTr yc'fpl.rUa. Ho 3aHeceHHbriiB pyc ÛorJTr{no.irHocTbro BO\r Blrle. Bryc uccxo:rhKo 6o-rleepe3(I4ù. ,{e\r itr,.. yHrrrroxrljl ee tloly-qlqru. Io:rolry nop ryrillr, eBpo[e]icKoù ycrp[ubr1 no3Totlr_v nopryr&tl,cKi]rr ]! C R I n \) f , D X U ) b a K B a l ! . l b l \ f eB t l i a ' l , 1 r e , l L r C l Ol e, l- pltlla He TaKnony,qspHa.
(l) B ÀuKoii rpnpoÀe EBPOnEûCKA.tr yCTPrll.4. (Ostreaeduls) yxe penxocrr. B T)?uur.roHaeùIeBcrlleqaeTctIt BHraMûBaeTcs. Oco6elnroaKûBHonx BhIpaLLI[Bârdr no (Dpanq,trl
(2) IIOPI}'IAI6CKA' YCTPI,IIIA (Crassostrea a gulata) oTjrrFraeTcroT eBpolei:icKoiiycTpI,tUbI npoÂojTroBaroii QopMo[ x crubHo Br,rpBar]HoËpaKoBr{Hoti
(3) FINES DE CIAIRES noxre,rennar ycrpûqà (Crassostrea nopTyrzL'rbcKas
(5) Sror exseunnap IIOPTyIAJIbCI(Où yCTPlll\I'l (Crussost angulata)v3 l4cna]JJrv. "a TirMycrpr,rlbrBHpaLufiBaFTct BATnaE t recKoM oKeaHeu B CpeÀrgeMHoMMope
(ô IIOPTYIIAJIbCKIIE YCTPI,IIIbI (Crassostrcaangulata)Rcæeqabrcr B
t3 6acceËIloBMapeH-OrepoH Bo Ee ltsco teMuoe û gqrleHosaroe
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2 2 8 r . L L n n r, .r t L,
Cp€ÀrBeMqoM Mope, a raraxe B ATnaHTxKe or l4crraHlflr I{ nopryrarnr Ào MapoK(o
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iir.riltj,.i'iii,l( i) ri
lcmpu4w
TI4TAHTCKA' ('IIOHCKAff ) YCTPI4IIA ( 7- 9 ; I , c . 2 3 0 ) (Crassoslreo gigas) Anet. - Pacific cupped oyster, Pacific king oyster, Jopanese oyster; Tiram (IIHà?flæur); ucn. - ostionjapones; rum. - uau lai; uen. - Pazirtsche Felsenauster, Japanische Ausfer; Talaba ({Dutunnuuu); ûp. - huitrc crcuse du Pacifique, Japonaise, huitrc gea te du Pacifique; an. - rva-4aKu. flepoonavanr,naa o6,'racrr pacnpocrpaueHurr ftlraHTcKo[ ycrpurlhr Bocroquas A3rd. B qlloHr.ru u Kx Tae STOTBUÀ Br,rparqrrBaeTcqc ÀaBH[x [op. Ha ceroÀrur rnraHTcKaur ycTpr.lrla Bo BceM Mupe cquTaeTcs <
rrll,lej uBeT M,lca - oT cepoBaTo-KpeMoBoroÀo 3oJIo TITCTO-XemOIO. lp44gugg11q ruraurcKaq ycrpnqa - caMa{ pacnpoc'rpaHeHHat Ha eBponeiicK[x puurax. B ocHoBHoM ycrpr-rrlbryllorpebnsrorcq B cbrpoM BnIe, Ho B CIIIA û Kauage oHLI TaIaKe nofly,'rrpHbr B roroBoM BI,IÀe: Ifi Ào6aBIrÛoT B noxnedKra n clTIbI, noÀ)(apt{BaloT Bo (DpraTropennu Ha cKoBopoAe, r.IHorÀa Àaxe [aHr.Ipyror Kpove roro, 3Trr ycrpnrlbt Ko[Trr ll rrepepa6aTbrBarorB KoHcepBr,r.B loHKoHfe, HarrprrMep,ycrpuu cyûrar, coxpaHrrr raKlrM o6pa3oM 6onbuyro iracTb ypoxaq. B Asuu ycrplrulr 9To ocHoBa ÀrIt nprHr,rx ycTpr.rrrHr,rx coycoB, KoToplie I1px,{aroToco6bri:i oT]eHoK BKyca MHo 4M 6nondv K TaùcKoir KpaHr-.r.
CbtptrMu u npJrto u3paLoeu b! - u eHHo e maxon euàe noxlonnurt ycthpuq eo ece upe 6ot6ue sceeo "'uo68m smu npeaocxoànr,re
r e u D n eÈ r o l ( l o n - 1 2)
O 614TATEJ'I 14MOPEIi I'{ PEK -t MotnpcKu Bpa{oeu4e lcmpu4w
TLtIAHCKA.fl yCTpI4UA KyMAMOTO
(2)
(Crassostrea gigas kumamoto) Auz,t.
Kunauolo oyster; HeM. - Kumamolo-Auster.
fl eptona.ra-lluo oror BaÀ ycrprlu 6hrn pacflpocrpaHeH B 6yxre KyMaMoro B -UrloHxu. Cocronr g 6,tl.r:K o v p o n c r B ec l h t d H c l K o ù) c t p x u e r i ,H a c r ot L | . o 6,ur3KoM, .ITo lrx yxc [brrar'I[c6 crperuuearr,. Burt 'raK)Ke BcTpcqaeTcr rlon naTuHcKtrM Ha3BaHr,reNt Crutsostrea sikamea, :Knacci|.ÔxuupoBa'rh ero KaK caMocrorre,,rr,Hr,ri:iBrrÀ rpyÀHo. C 1940 x roÀoB B KoNrMcpqecKtrxNiaclurabax Ha poÀi{He s Aronrru nc[o-rr!.3yerc{ MeHblrc, rJeNrsa 3ana,]HoM flo6epe xre ClllA, rÂe cperu ryp\Iagog oHa crrrraerct
Ycmpu4uru3A3uu
oTrIeTnrBbr[!II paII,IartbHbr\II,I rpaHsrv!r. B l , Jr R I L r 'ôr o . r L o i 1l 1 H r ù p ù c flouueuenuc: o CIIIA ycrpr.rn , \ '. l a H ot . J r i r i o R Dr \ \ t a p r r x c . uH flonatoTcq. KaK flpaBunoj <,onthe hallshell> (B nonoBrIHKe PaKoBxHbl) ],l ].[oTpe6,'ttrorcs B cr,IpoNrouae. Huenro r cnpblx ycïplrrlax,rlyq L ! e B c e l o n p o t t B . t r e t c t f i \ H e 0 6 h t , , H b l i \, t t t K t i ,
p u r R o . l r r :H c K o r o p b r ùr L i -r h r
HeCKOT'Ij,KO C,rlaIKOBa'fbIIi
(f) <SYXI SPEZIAL), H€cMorprrHaHeMeq
2J0 Tcubner EaLrion
tsKyC.
KIITAIICKA'
(A3I4ATCKA')
YCTPI,IIIA
(Crd ssostrca aria kens is) AH?:1.- Sumi oe oysler, Asian o),ste\ Chinese oyster; He . Chinesische Auster, Asiatische Ausler. Sror ou1 rar,:xe pacnpocrpaHeny snoucKrr( û Bocrorr Hoa3narcKrtx no6epe&di. C rouua 1990-x ro,tor; <,Suminoeoyster,,- a3llaTcKllxvcrp]ru - r,rpauusator Ha ceBepnoNrTi[xooKeaHcKor rrobepexrreCl-l-LA,o nacTotuee BpeMqllcc.De4yeTcf BoIIpoc, lloxHo J'rl{pa3tso ,llirrb rix raKxe B llecan{KcKoM 3aqrBe. Kotna ro 3To ofpoMHoe npocTpaHcTBoB ycTbc peK Ha ar{epnKarrcKoMBOCTO'{HOM llo6epex6e 6br-,1Q 3OHOùO6r.rTaHûf Ca Mr,rx 6o,{r,Illlxr lloltynrudi ycrpu4 e Ar,repl{Ke, oÀHa(o rlrHofoBeKoBoù npoMblcen,3arp{3HeHl{eBorr,ru 6o.ie] Hu coKpaTnr-r{ta\ Âo MuHnÀo}ta.Bo3Mon(ttoù3aMeHori x \ r o r 6 b l c r a r br r o r 6 u c r p o p a c r y l r ù , o r H o c t e . l b H o yctoighBbrù K ra6o.teBaHuJI\'t lJ o,leHb BK)cHLtitB!.1 L O-qnaronoxa ueacuo, KaKBHeÂpeHle3Toro HoBoroBrjpaBHoBec[l{3a,lrrBa. Âa oTpa3ûTctHa brro,{ofi'IalecKoM y nenee Kpl,.rHblx3K3eMlrrrpoB oKplr.nat fIpI€la&I Oopva D orHoc[TerbHo r,rlarKaqpaKoBl.lHa.6onb[fic KrTar{cKue ycTprrubt, KoTopbre NjoryT BrrlpacTaTbno 27 cu, or,rnlarcrcl rpy6orl lotepxnocrbm crBopoK. Ilo crpyKlype HaIIo]\'tl,IHaloueiiqeperlqHoe floKpbl 'rlle. B or,rruque oT r[raHTcKoii ycTpr1ubr,paKoBuHa ) Hee o6br,{HoHe pe6pr4cras. Mrrco cBcr,rloe,c Te\{Hbr\t fL'THON{rIOCepeIl1He. floulleneuue: Mellee Kp)'rrnbte 3K3evanrphr tIo)KHo )TloTpeomTb B cr,rporvlBuIe npgNlo rr3 paKoBJ,Jbl. 6o,'rbr[[e Moxlo Bapxrh! rloDKapuBarb Jlrr Âaxc roToBlrb Bo QptlTlope.
(2)
(3) <MAlLnEKr - roproBoe rra3BaHre rlrlocKotrBI4pruEcI
ycmpu4ceeoôna PaseeôeHue 1.\ utt ;tcrsyr e or povHbù oapKa\.a r\ "noneqtlret t \-., Itl" HalUBalol CaMl4 Ceotl"KpeCthtHaMl4 vopt". llo)Kanyù, Hû oÀHo Àplroe xllBorHoe He BbI3r,IBa€T TaKoro Bocropra, KaK ycrpûqa. Cqnraerc-{, qro ee
tDpauqûri ycrprill [epeÀ npo4axefi raroe-ro BpeMt ÀepxaT B TaK Ha3brBaeMr,rx .,claires> (oqr.rcTxTenhHblxbacceùHax). B lx vaqoco,leHoii, Hacr,rueHuof
MrICO[OBbrUaeT My]KCK].rOTIOToHIIIIIOJa XeHluIlH Âe,raer cra6r,rMu. Eure ÂpeBHue pûN[[sHe oueHrl,'rr,t9Tr.rx
Hoù rt{TarerbHblMu BeuecrBalltu BoÀe ycrpt{ubr npoBoÀrr HeçKo.lrr,KoHe.[enb. orôrr,,rbrpoBttBaq Il3 BOÂbtÂrlaToMoBbreBoÀopocnu! qTo np[,4aeT ,lM xa-
ÀennKaTecHl{x MoJUIrocKoB, KoTophlx ItM u3ÂaneKa ÀocrÉr3r-srur B 3arroJrHeHHbL\MopcKoitr BoÀoù aMôopax. PI.rM,.r-{Het{ Haqaru pa3BoÀrlTb ID( B 3arrn[IeH-
paKTepHyrooKpacKy.Ec,rr.rn reqeHtre 4-8 HeÀejlbHe 6onee 20 ycrpuu HaxoÀuilucb Ha rrouanr B I KB.M, To oHt.tHa3brBarorcs<{Dun le l(rep>, t{ corepxarrrle
Hbrx 6'xrax. B pe:y;rrrare nepenoBa I{ 3a6oneBaH[ù MHort{e rorlyJrrlut{n ycrpnq B ecTecTBeHHbtxycnoounx uoru6-
Mjrca B Hrrx He MeHee6%.[epez 5 NlectueB, rrpû eute MeHbrIIeMKoluqecrBe, oHE Ha3blBalorcs l,]{(e<,Cnecr,arr,,{e K,Iep>, coÀpexaHrre M'ca B Hrix cocraBr'Iter
rli, B'{acrHocrf
9 . Yctpruau 6e,ron npu-
pauI4BaIoTcE B OIpOMHbIX napKax, Ilpex.Ile Bcefo Ha
cBaLIBaIOTCT HOMepa B 3aBncnMocrrjr or Beca: Ns 4 B e c u r4 0 I N a I - 7 5 f caMas Kpy[Har - N9 00000
B CeBepHOM MOpe,TaK IITO TeIIepb ycTpI.{IIbI B OCHOBHOMBbr-
BecoM 150 I Ecnu ycrpuua <<poÀoM> c Ilooepexr,Iil lonnaÉ\nv uII]4 KaHaÀbr, oHa Ha3brBaeTcg
ATnaHTuqecKoM flo6epexle (Dpanquu. CyuecrByror pa3.[[qHËIe copra r.r6u-
rinr <MeulbneK>.Pagee eBpo[ellcKar yc'rpuua 6brna
ycTpu[, Bcefo B Mtrpe ux HaÇqllrblBaerc-floKono 50.
oqeHb pacllpocTpaHena rr B ycrr,e peKu KonH B AHr-
OÀnaro s 3aBrzc[Moerl{ or IlpoucxoxleHûs oÀuH It TOT )Ke B!r.q MOXeT LIMeTL pa3t{Lle Ha[MeHoBarÛLn,
nûr.
CeronHr 3Tor copr Ha3HBaeTCq
KpoMe Toro, oTl[qaTbcs MOIyT TaKr(e BKyC rr apoMar HeKoropHe BnÀbr yç-
Àbr, Ka(! HanpLIMepjycToûqlBar, a noroMy [pr{o6pe-
Tpltu
Taroruas
nerKo
Bce 6onbûee 3HaqeHue IuIaHTcKaq ycTpfi\a cfassoslrea glgd.t, Ha3brBaeMaq TaKxe <3ltitbT cneuUarr-Ib> Irnll (3llnbT pO-
nepeHoctT
cMecb co,leHoii lr [pecHoii BoÂr,t, a noroMy ocooeHHo xopouo pacT)'T B TrrKrx 6yxrax pe.ruux ycrlee, r4e npecHas peqHat BoÀa cM€LIûBaeTc_rr c MopcKot4 Bo
s,rr>. Àrq pa3BeÀeHu.sllcKpollle.rHbrii 3aponblx. Koropblii cBo6oÀHo fiepeMeulaercq B Bo.{e B rlotlcKax onopbr.
BpeMr rrpl;IJrI{BoB.BonbllllIe repeuaÀbl Bblcor Bo BpeM.ttIIptlJlIrBoB r.r oTJIIIBOBI4M He MeIIIaIOT, Hanpo-
rloillfyerc{
TttB, 6naro!.apfl cBoeMy 3aMbrKarorleMyMexaHIt3My ycTpllubr MoIlrT HaÀexto 3alllrrTl,lTr,ctr oT IlepecblxaHrI.q, .]To He6ec[o,1e3Ho n Ars r]pMaHoB: B TaKoM
Oruu n nolutynrca 3aBoÀrrûKlt,npen-[araq MtLrIeHbKoii ycrpuqe
rr)'r'h BnaxHyo ycTpûqy
BIrÀe )tl.IByIo, o)!'raxleHHyo, MoxHo ÀocraBrjrr, Ha 6onbûroe paccrotHue or no6epex6s. K 3Ha.IuM6rMcopraM orHoctrc.q, HarrpnMep, ycrpl.rubl 6eroH c opexoBbrMapoMaroM, rpaBerr, r43BecrHrie raKxe KaK apKaruoH, 6y3ur r MapçH. C 6uo,lor[,recKoù To,{Kn 3p€Hrr{ Bce grû çopra orHoc.srcr{ K oÀHoMy BriÀy - €Bpo[eùcKoù cbe,qooHoù ycrpla\e Ostrea edulis. Ho ecfi) 14 ycrprluH MapeH, oTHocrlurlecs K BrrÀy nopTylaJlbcKol4 ycTpnrlbl Crassoslrca angulata. B ueroropnrx peruoHax 3a[aÀ-
3aÔnrcuponaeuncl Ha oÀHoM Mecre, ycrprrua B TerleHr{e BoclMu HeÀeJrbôopMup-ver paKoBrIHy! rrprr 3ToM oHa ]rKe pa3MepoMc iopotxr,tHy. B crenyrcxleM roÀy ycTpr4u nepecax[BaloT, llHorÀa 3To IIpIlxoÀr4Tcg nena\t 2-3 pa3a B 3aBucltMocrr.ror BrrÀatr Konrrqecrea nrrrareJ'Itnr,Ix BeurecrB B BoÀe. OÀHu ycrpuqbr pacryr 6hrc,po, Àpyriie MeÀ.JreHHo, !t B Te{eHr{e 2-5 rel vx co6upaor n cpa3y xe npoÀaror: copra <
Po6epn)Ircrce
leuDner tdlÛon lJ
I
O 6I,ITAT E-I]I,I I\'{OPIi] 11 PEK ) Mo-,1,1K.)t:Ku I paK06uHa lcnrpuLqr'r
BI{Pf I4HC KAq YCTPI4ITA
Ho 3rlaNreHurayc'fp[]la Blue point c rooepeÀLt ,rloHr AiincHlaIlor:uaxu: no (roplc r'r BtrÀyl]llprrtHcKueycrplrLrtr AHzt. Anerican o!"ster,Atlatltic oyster,Americak Haxo,qtTct Njexly eBponeùcxrtl"llrIl ruraHTcKltNift\! cupped ot"tter, Easterû o):ster;uct1. ostiôfi vir{tnico; uet. AtlrerikanischeAuster; Tpuua\rû- flepBbtx oHû Ha or,tltHamr oKp!'rnoii ôop l'1,. hlltre (reu:e ttmrri, oinc. Nroii u nfirû6 c-rrerKartepo\oualoii noocpruocrr,xr. r r r o n b t \ B h t n â ^ e H H ùtttvr t t t ' j o rrr' u 4 g ç 1 1 . . g 6 p . , EcrccrBeHnLrir apeèq sroro Brtra - aMeplKaHcKoe Kolopoii oHu o6J{3aHbr Ha3BaH{ertnCrLppedo,vstcr" flooepexbe Ar,qaHrrrrj or KaHar]br,ro MeKcuKrl. (qaLreRrnIlarycrpr'lua).flrer paKoBltHhrBaplltp!'cr Brarrrc!ra9Kap!6cKoe Niope. crr oT ÙecortHolorto Tcr\iHo-cepoto unrJKopûrlIIeLlotLr. xnolra c He6oihûrt\i ie,rleHoBarbrMor-rutoNl. Mrc() H a t i ) \ | t H d c t n o u B c \ v t c o c B p o n e i l (ut l , i\ ù t p l . l r c p B o l r i l , i i ri | l o | i l ! f l p o c T | i l f l c l l l L b l ù p K l l , B N l e H e e 3 H a q t l T C , ' I b _ ottHaKoycrynae'r eii flo KarlecrBy.B rrpoguxy onpntrr Nacn.p oir-\\rf||Kr riri.|,r Ho\l o6.beNre Ha 3aflaJHor\I cK[e )cTpllUblo6sl.tno nocn'natOt pa]\{epo\1 I1o,t1]j Ù r 1 | L L r r c r x r I r i i L l l r ( l ) o tr -r rc r l ' l no6cpexhe.Bupruucral_vcr_ l0 clr: onpo'rell, oHtr l\Jorlr 6utr, u c ucrsqte plrr rriirr t)erxocrL,io. prLla 6br,1a Korua-To cilltoii )rrIrrrrr 6o,[brre. Pr;ror'lLerrrprrnrrrrccrrcrrrro pacnpocTpar{eHHoùn KoirllDtt-ueuesue: 3TIr ycrpuubr qacro yllorpcSnrhrra,l flriltlrcl'rr\.rIrrU,r i v e p . l e c K x 3 H a q L t N r o i ry C T p l , I B Cbrpov Bljne c,1o6aB_qerJi.Ie)'I oclporo co_\caTaoilcro rreii CeEcpHol: AvepxKrl. PacnpoctllaneHHat R oxHblx lrlTarax KarfKyHct(itri B ueroroprrr pairoHa\ Eoc K l \ l l t u r . t h , l t c I c qn n e À J cB c c t o6 0 . I hu h \ l p t , , l o u . ' . TogHoro IIo6epexbJ] 3r11 ]rcrpnubr o6pa30BbIIrtl'tll Tapa3ller ienxbrx f)irorl lIJ ycrplu orarpu,\tep, rycrl]! KIre 6o"'ihltue fi onacHbtc pûribt, ,lfo llx ,laxc orNlerrori're6ra ,rxalr6zutaiir 1.rcyfl rt ctpyqKoB 6aNtll ) gann Ha Kaprax. B ceocpnlrr LûTatax CIIIA 3T].r Kporre roro, 3TrJllenr4KarecHbrerapr,t rropr rorl orpor(Hr,te Ilonyiru'lr KaracTpo4)u,lecKfi coKpaTl] lrrpHbrB naHlpotsaHHotv tr xapeHolltBtrrtc. (l-5;
3, c. 230\ (Crus.;o'treaûrginica)
A.r,teptrrca u ))cmpu4bt ;::1iff";r:i:iïî.::
- Ha,rilqc )C{ oexa npex,te ucero B pe3vr'rnfale 6ecKoHTpo,rlr,Horo Ipolvlblc-qa r.r 3arpq]-
,qrlcb B KoHue XIX rreJjll
ycyry6n.aacl. TaK xe
r!o:11r.Crryauul
x R EBpone s 70-e roltr
XX uera.
Bttfvcr|Lr\ ril60.teBfI ri À
n:-:a
KaK
llraccoRÈtx
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tafrHbt\
nHôeKulrr'i. HecKont Ko ,lt"lxle oScr'orr ,reia B !lxHLIX llITaTaX. rrle BûplrlHCKat yCTpXUa ,qO Cl'l\ nop palBoxllrcr
B Ko\{vcpqecKrix NiacLtra6a\. B ToproB ycrpirubr rpaÛruljorrHo 06olHaqarorcr ûo rra "ie t't 11 ItsaHrI{) \rccrHoc'rr. rre 6br,1r Bbi-qoB,rlerrhr.Oco6eH
KÀlI14 (DOPH I,IiIC KAg YCTPII UA (Ostrea lu rid o/conc hap h ila ) Auè.1. Olynpia q)ster, lyestern a!-ster, Olynpi Westdtneriktlnis(1t,. Jlat q)ster; ut:t1-- oslra: Hei!. Ausfer, Olj' 1pia-Àuster;(bp. huitre plate indigène. 3ror sr,t neptouaqa,[rrHo6]rui pacnpocrparreHH:: 3analnov to6epexbe ANiepuKtr;oHa Bc'rperra!acL r:): roro-Roci oKa A[rcK]I ,to Kirq r.iôop Hr ]r. Ho y)KeK ca-
l (
"-t
- orHocrrrenbHo Kpy[Hiu( (1) qUHKOTûr ycrpfqa, pa3BoÀnrcr Ha Bocro.r]ioM lo6epex6e CIIIA. OTrIocIlTcr K BrrprltHcKlrM y cr pvtlaM (C rassostrea vi tgi n i ca)
232 reubncrEdirion
(2) flo4 roprorr,ru uarBanaeM(BLUEPOINT> npe4,raraercaBr4prrncKarycrpuqa (Crassoslreayitgi ica), pa3BoLvM.as y ûo6epe)<5rJlolf-Aùner{[a
- Ha3BaHHHË (3)
O 6I4TATEI1,,I MOPEII I,I PEK ) Mojift)ctu a loKo6utrc lcmpu4r'L
pelurre x Korrrly xlx tseKa flony,qqullr'r 66ln!r Ha CToJILKO COKpAlIleHbT B pe3ynbTaTerrpeS\'lepHoro,vnoRA T Cj]TIBA CTOqHI,IX BOI B MOPC: 9TO CYIIICCTBOBAHIIE
BrrrtaHaxoÀ[,rlocbrlo yfpo3où. Cnryauurc ycyry6"'u ,1lr 3arreceHHbre [apa3r'rrbr n 6o,re3Hu. Cero.[He IlpeÀnpuHr MaI)l ca llolblTKI,l BoccTaHoBI1TE, rIon_v.itr{ rlurc KanuipopHrùcKÛx ycÎpxrr; TaK, e :eL'1uecnslo,txer CaLlrn.q nblTarcTct pa3Bo,4!ir6 rlx g ncK]rccrgcHHbrx yc,rroBlrrrx.9ra ]crpuria rpoÂaercx no 6o-!ee BbICOKI\{[eHaM! qeU r]pyrûC BUIhr. X3-3aee SLICO KOfO KAIICCTBâ.
f[Ê!-]!AI!ir..r rr,l'opHh i]cKrt ) L I pr u., Fpr'|,n .- h I K ToN{yxe poÂy. qro r'rcBponericKaJ{ycrpxlla. 11fioxo h d H a H e e n o Ô o p r t e :) R a . r l J d , o p H r r i c r .] u ( ir p , 1 u b r oRpyriar paKoBr.rHa.co c.ra6() BhrpaxeHHLtrtrl ,tc [yi:iKavlr û ûnocKxNrx curopKa]r[. Mencuuo pacryllltrii B!t! Âocl[raeT B Àqr,rHyBccro nrlllb 5 cNr. flpuucncnue: :aveqa're,l6rri,li nKyc ee Hexxoro Ntqca "rlyquJeBcgfo nporlr,qteTct! ec,r1uecTb ee B cbtporl BrÀe.
C navoruotonurux
.uuI:tk t Ku captnupt toInctl (t oryaaoù Be,t rtuHoi!, nAC:leqe20nOtnl!nûntn
,'1u?.1. Syclneyrock olsîer: Iirot (AHàouuu,); He,u.- Sld q)- Felsenauster;talabd (@utunnunu).
IIpr:naru: cxrtHelîcKae ycrpriqa locrfiraer ts tl-rlr.rHy npxMeprro7 cNI;B npo,taxc oSEr.IItoacTpeqaoTcr3K3er\{n;rrpr,rRecov oKo,rro55 r UBet paKoBxHbrBapr,rlpyeTcr ()1 IrecogHoroÀo Ter\rHo-cepofo c BbrpaxeHHrrrv! pc6paMrJ.Kar 11y lpyrur ycrpltu 3Toro poÂaî Hrrxrrrr9 c]BopKa y Hr'rxcu_[bHeer3oIHyTa! qeNrBepx-
fleprrorral;rnlnuii apeilq 3Toro BuÀa ycrpuu - l0lo Boclo.rlroe no6epexr,e Alcrpa"'ruu û aKBaropxr Ho Boù 3e-rlaHlrù- Oua pa:ao,rurca rar{ c[re c KoHua XIX cro,rcrt,r1. HeKorop!,te vrterbre rre orHoctr 3Tor l*rjt K pory C/?.r.to.r/re4. no3ToNiyoHa raKXe Bcrpe!a ercr rtoit ilatllHcKIlrI HarlltcHoBaHuc\ Sacoslrca gbmerala u Saxostrca camnercialis-
lal, Mlco or rel\tno-flecogHofoÂo c.lelKa xe,itroIlaToro uBcTa I,t oT"rlfiqaeTctoqeHb BbtcoK]I\'IKaLlecT Bou, Hc,qocraroK 3Toro tlli,iLa paKoBIrHbItroBollbHo Tpy,!tHooTKpblTb. llDlrNreHeBxe:liy lcrpuu! crtrr B crrtpo\l BllIC. Ho raKxc rlaHllp}]ol ,to6aB.r,lrc f B cynbl n3 \topeûpo ryKToB rrrru [cnorb3_vk)TKak HaLlfiHKy!"!q oco6o Ie ,rluKaTccHbIx Û]IpoIoE.
cI{ÀHEIîCKAfl yCTPr,r rlA (6) (Cra stosrrea commercia lis)
f74+
t&r,.9 (4).CIIATAM. roproBoeHalMeHoBarr( co6oro copra Bripr,iHcKot ycrpl,rÉr lcrûssostreairyinica) c Bocroqûoro no6epe)Gr CIIIA
(fl BOX-OISTER - sro BnpmxcKarrycrprrqa (Ctussostrea vùgini ca), BHparqrrBaeMair Ha[o6epexle JIoHr-Ar;neBÀa.B 6onLnlttx pâ3BoÀnrca Macrûm6â,r( HâBocro,fioMllooepexre
(6) Cr4ÀHErlCKAt yCTPI4TIA (Crassostrea cotumerci a/it paclpocrpaHeFa HaIoro-BocroqttoM flo6epe;roeArcrpaala, T:rMolla ! BupaûrtBaercr c xoHrraXD( croJrerr{-s
T e u b n eEf J , t i L , 2 nl J
OE14TATE,'I14 MOPE'I ',I PEK ) Mo,'t,'ttuct(u 6 patKo7uHe ApKu u netmyHKli,ltoctl
Apfu
V IIeKTyHKynIocbI
- 3moqmo-mo rspode xuearx
ucKonaewux,no cpeàueyp,MoHoe ouu 1esyc,toeno npusHaHu. Bnpoueu, JvnconeKmyHKlrlncoe6weaemHecKotbKo r:ecmlh\r. Certei;icruo ' ApKrl ,{ neKTyHKynroclr Ilpeilno\IJTatoT oT vIIepeHHo-TeIUIOTO Âo rponllrlecKoro. . [IpoMLrceir apoK
ApKM (Arcid ûe)
9To ceMeùcrBo cyuecrByer yxe 500 uu,r,rnonoa .ner Ouo oxsarulaer np[Mepuo 200 eanoo, roroptre B ocHoBHoM o6ûTaroT B TpollFrecKux BoÀoeMax. Y apor Àee a6co,'rrorHooÀLtHaKoBbre crBopKrr, Koropbre cBepxy noKpbtTbl r,laÀKuM nilti Bopcxc.rbrMcr'rocM rreprJocTpaKyMoM.
|leneHaltpaBJteHHo BeÀeTct B CpeÀ
3eMHoNt
r\rope, . Y apoK lf ncKTyHKyrrrccoB rtBea6conlorHo oÀ],lHâKOtst'le cTBOpK],t.
HOEB KOBqEI (Arca noae) Anet. - Noah's ark; ucn. - pepirona, arca de Noe; um. arca di Noè; nen. Arche Noah; nopû. castanholas;6p. arche de Noê. Sror nu pacflpocrpaHeH s CperrgeÀ{noÀ,l vope, a raxxe e Boctoquoii Ar,rarlruxe. npx a-a-{-U. cBoeù BbrIeH}"roirôopvoi Hirnov HaeI no.[Ky. TeMHo Kopr,]HeBat paKotsrHa noKphrra KpacHoBarbrMu3rr13afoo6pa3HbrMx rtonocaMtl. rlpriureneuue: apKx 3Harlr.rMblB KynuHap[r ].r ]Tlorpe6urcrcl <ar o cupoM! TaKr.iB ro'roBoMBune.
,fi
jil
TIIIAHTCKA' PAKYIIIK{ (Anadarû grandis) Anu. He .
(T)
giafil ark, ucn. - sangara; Riesenarchenmuschel.
.{arururi nua pacnpocrpaHeH Ha 3a[aÀHoM ]lo6L'p.xbe Ar{ep[Kx or IOxHoii Ka-ql,rôopHl1r{to ncl! O6uraer e tecqaHoM fplrHTe B 3oHe rrpujttrtsoBlr oi nl,IBoB. paKoBltHr,t oB,LtbHo-npqlroyro,il,H(r;' Ilou:uarr: @opvu c eupaxennuMn paÀuzlrrhnblMn pe6pa\ll rloKpbrTbrcBeTJIo-Kop14rlHeBbrM IIep]{ocTpaKyÀ{o\1. flouueseurle: Mlco o6hr.Jno Bapurcq B paKotrl:i ll-ql'lryuûTcr B olrxucHHoM Br.IÀets rycTr,rxcynar. B3ÀyTA-fl APICA (2) (Scapharca broughtotlii) AH?n.
ark shell, bloody clam; uet.
Akagui.
B -{nonru, Kopee r Krrae gra paKyûJKa[Meer 6l]ri IIroe KoMMepqecKoeSHaqeHre. flDri3naKx: Ha reMHbtx paKoB[Hax [Merorcq Bbtlr.: xeHHÉIepaÀ[aL'rbHble pe6pa u {,6opoÀaTlti:i>ncpllo. i paKyM. Ilpuueneane: yflorpe6nqe.rcr B cblpoM Br{re nF;, npuloToBneH!.ll{c)1]l[ irjr[ oTBapeHHoii.
I l
(1) PaKoBxHa |IIIAHTCKOI4 (,4radam gaadis) 3a]'Jun]fJleHa PAK:'IIIKI,I reMHr,rM cr'roeMxI,ITItHa, Koropbrrl flo.Irq BcerÀa ona,{aer IIa û3rt6ax, Îa( ifio Motcro yBlrÀerb HaxoÀ{q}.Iocr BHll3y rBBecrKoB]ao floBep).ttocîb- PaKoBttra ljrtlloft Ào 15 cM oqeHÉ Tojrcrarr u rrDKerar. ynoTpeorrerca o6ÉrsHo B BapeÊoM BnÀe
2J4 rcubnerEdrtron
(2) 83.{VfA' APKA (,fcapharca brcughtoftii) BÉrcoKo qeHl'îcs B tlloÊttr.t, tIe ûûronByerct [pexÀe Bcero /tIJIrInplrroroBJreElt I cyrllx. XapaKrepHhrù llprt3naK DÉrpâxeErÉre paJ0tatÉûbre pe6pa
OEI4TATENI4 MOPET I4 PEK ) M2lutoctcu6parco'wæ ApKau neomy çynrucu
(Gtycyneridae) flexrynfylroc Cocroarn po4crrec apKaMr.I; KaKI-ry HrD(,o6erorcT6roclBopKr4,ecJrr/r cMoTpeTË co cTopoHH,a6co[oTHo o,erraxoBue. Bctpevarorcx n ro4ax or lô{epeHHoro Ào TponlltlecKoto KluMaTr4lecKoro IIosçoB. PaeEr.{HHeBrrÀHrreKryrfiOrmocoB nerKo nepe[rrarr Àpyr c Àp).roM,noxorKr oln.rr.rB upl{MeHe}Iru{.B IIpoÀa)I(e He pa3JII4IaIOTC_f,.
(3\ (Glycymeris glycymeris) flIIIUI{MEPIIC Auz.rr.- dog cockle, bittersweet;ucn. - escupifra inglesa,petunculo; Hetn.- Samtmuschel, Meermandel;Qp. - amandede mer, amande marbrëe.
KYJ'II'IHAPH bI E COBETbI
flonueneuue: unco groro MoJLlmcKa o6rruno r py6neHoM Br4Ie [epepa6arHBaeTcr B KoHcepBbt, Ho raKx9 MOXer Ty{r4TÉC{.
TJIITTIIIMEPI{C TUTAHTCKI4û (4) (Glycymeris gigantea) AH.L - giant bittersweet,ucn. - qlmendra de mar; He . - GrossePazifrscheSamtmuschel. Bctpevaercx B Tr4xoM oKgaHe uexgy KalurfopI{r4ftcrc.rM3air4BoM r,r MeKcr.rKofi Ha fnyouHax or 5tro15M. IIoI43qaKL pa.sHoÀ-repHo 3atq)yrneHnbre,cBernrrepaKOBTTHIr C KpaCHO-KOpI{TIHeBbIMI{ IUITHÉIMI{.
[ptq4çEetl{e] MsconoÀxoÀu:rans ôaprua. Pacupocrpanen m HopBen4I4Ào Kanapcr
nOIOCËI, IIO KpZUIM - OC-
Tarrar reMrroro nopuoffpaKyMa. 3aMoK o6pa3yerc{ prÀoM oÀHopoÀHr,D( 3y6oB. Ilp4!4çt{erxr9: Mrrco Mo)r(er 6Ërm osegb xecrKrrM, oco6enno y Kp),rrHËD(SrceMrutÂpoa,no?ToMy oHo qACTO I,ICTOIb3YETCS B II3MEJIEIIEHHOM B'I]\9 IIJT' IlAIII-IHOK,
CPEÀI{SEMHOMOPCKA' PAKYItrKA (Glycymeris pilosa) Auzt. - dog cockle; He . - Echte Samtmuschel; Sp- - amandede Medilerranee. Brag pacnpocrpanen a Ar.uarmrre; B CpeM3eMHoM p9x9. MOpeBcTpeqaeTc_s Ilor,tgnarçl: oseub noxoxa Ha rfi4rrrdr{eprrc,Ho y cpepaKluû4 paKoBr.rrra roMHiur,c ToHÂI{3eMHOMOpCKOX KI{MI{ KOHUe}IIpûqeCI
nOIOCÉlM}t.
IlprMgrrgl{rq Mrrco groro Br-rÀaucflor!3}€Tcs À.rrr HaYrrroKraoapulefi. OIIOJIETOBA,fl PAKYItrXA (Glycymeris violssce I) AEer. - yiolet bittersweet;acn. - almejôn,perillo; um. - piede d'asino; Hen- - VioletteSamtmuschel; Qp. - pêtoncle violâtre. Bcrpevaercx r CpeMserÆroMMope r,rHa IIo6epoNGe Arnarru.rsecxoro oKeauaor Ilopryrarrlrr go MapoxKO, a I4MeHHO Ha MeIKOBOAEO Ha UeCqaHOM IpyIITe.
flougnarcr: paxonrru aerurvranoùor 4 go 8 cu rveIor HepaBHoMepHo oKplrrrFo ôopw c roHrsû,trI paroopupoBaruHMr4 o Kpar:Mpe6paMra. Æreurl'HbrMr,r Ilooep>crocrr crBopoK - cepo-@uoaeroaaa,anyrpeur{rrr cropona rro qaery BapËr,rpyercror 6enoft Ào po3oBoùc KoprawreBaro-Sr.roaerorrnrunrrnaulr.
Gubner Edition 235
OB'ITATEJTIJ MOPEI4 I4 PEK ) Monitucgu s paKoBuHe MopcKue?pe6eaKu
Mopcrlre
rpe6eIIIKrr
- HapaKo,uHe omux J\to,t,,tncKo6 *enuKuil
Ectmmu,retulu HeKo?ôaÆo6pasu,IAùpoàumy, eorxoànulytorc nroptt. Bnpouea,3mu yrc?aHmHuepaKywcu 4eHHuHemonbKo c xydo)tcecmseHHo-ucmopwtecKoù, Ho u c KynuHapHoù moq.Ku3peHufl.
. Y \ropc(ùx rpe6euKoB n,rocKue r{ rJ3orFyTHe cTROpKnCpAIIIrrjrÉHÉrMr{ pc6pâÀrrI. . Y Rcexrpe6euKoB CCTLTAKHA3ÉIBAEMHE
rpe6eIxKx (pectiniuue)
IIEKTEH,I,IJII4IPEEEIIIOK cBfToro sKoBA(1) Bo aceulupe HacrlrrrrBaror rrptrMepuo 300pasnrlvMopcrue
Hbrx BlrÀoBMopcK[\ rpe6euKoBl rrpxMepHo ÀBa ÀecÂTKar{3 Hrrx KoMMepirecKr4 3Haqr.lMbr. TâK KaK B Ky]IuHaptlll pa3r'tuqHbre Br.rÀbr MopcKt{x rpe6eûKoB ttcrloJrb3yloTctoÀnHaKoBo,To B Toprollll€ oHn o6r,FrHo He orituqalorc-s. MonnrocK[ ltyrtuero KaqecrBa nocTynaloT x3 xoJroÀHLIX BoÀoeMoB,uanpr.nrep e En polle - LI3 pbl6orpoMbrcnoBbrx pellloHoB BoKpyr EpLfaHcKLLxocrpoBoB LI
BO BCEM MIIPC MOJIIIIOCKOB.
(Pecten jacobaeus) AHz,t. - scallop,fan shell; xel (6acttu); grote kamschelp; ucn. ?o,it. rufina, capa santa, pelegrina; um. - cappa santa, conchiglia di San Jacopo, pellegrina; ueu. Jakobsmuschel, yieira, penteola, romeirc; Pilgernuschel; nopm. Qp. - coquille St.-Jacquesmêditerrannêen; peigne de St.-Jacques; r)an er capeau. Pacnpocrpanen nerreH Bo BceMCpeÀrr3eMHoMNrope. a TaIoKeHa lo6epe)Kbe AT.[aHTu.IecKorooKeaHa - R l4cllauuu, flopryranÛû Û MapoKKo. IlplrgEa(4 crBopKu paKoBHHDIKpenKrre, c ocrphrMii pe6paM[; neBar cTBopKaruocKaur, [paBaq [3orH]"rat (paeM. Kotopbli:iBbrÂaetc'l c nprMbr\r'raMKoBhrv ( ne p€Âr, r, c3a,qr{ B BLlÀe ctrMMeTprrlrHbl]{ yTJIoBaTbrxBbtcrynor - <1uer<>.B pasrrepeuor1"r 4ocrnrarr l5 c\. llottllenenlre: oco6eHHoBKycHr,rnpl ûo[xapnBaHul B Macne, oÀHaKoIL\ eÀsr û cripbrMrir.TatoKexopotxÛ B xapeHoM BÛ,4eJ ell{e l,txrlacTo IIaHIrIpyroTB rI3orH].ToÛ paKoBItHe. B ltooou c,ryrae BaxHo, .{To6br Bpe\rt [prroroBneurrrr 6r,!10 KoporKxM, nnave rpe6eruxtr CTAHOB'TC9
XECTKI,IMII.
EOJII'IIIOIi ( Pecten maxi m us) IPEEEIIIOK Aut,t. Breaî Atlantic scallop; u(t1. - vieira, concha de peregrino; um. - yentaglio; He.^t.GrossePilgermuschel;Qp. grcnde coquille St-Jacques, grande peigne, escallop. 9tn ebrcororaqectgeuHrie rpeberxKrr Bcrpeqalorcr B ATnaHTrr.recKoM oKeatre or Hopoerau qo Kauapcrrrr ocTpoBoB.B cB€xeM BuÀeÀocTaBJItIoTcrB lepuauro tI3 (DpaHqrc[, B 6brcTpo3aMopoxeHHoMB ocHoBHo\t u3 BenriKo6p'ITaHI-I[. Ilpuglra&L [pl{ Â[aMerpe s 17 cÀ4sro caMr,rii 6o,]bLUorifi J eBponeùcKx\rpe6etxKoB.Ha HxxHeù ct BopKe paKoBllHbr oc'rpHe, I13orH).rbre3aKp!-r'JteHHble pe6pa.
(1)nEKrrH, r4Jrr4TPEEETTIOK CBfIOnO 'KOBÀ jakobaeus) (Pecten nMesrocrpolroJrÉnr:re , Hao6eùxcTBopKax
pe6pa c rrerhrpÉMs pa,q'la,rr,HblMfi gâp)6r(aMn lla KaxÀoM. PaKoBnHr.r Ben[srrHoù Ào I 5 cM Bhlcol(o {en*Tcs B r<}Tr,rHapM
236 TeubnerEdition
( P lac op ec t er m ageI I an icus) AHzt. - Atlantic deep sea scallop, sea scallop, giant scallop, smooth scallop; uen. - Atlantischer TiefwasserScallop; ùp. pêtoncle, pecten d'Amêrique.
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IetrurcamecKatdcuwqoll Kpacural paronuna rpe6eûJKacgsroro qKotsal !,tltr leKTeHa. BÀoxHoBl,rjta Hc lo,lbrio ÔttpMy <Shell>. 3Ta paKoBItHarro ceÉ ÀeHb r:lB,trercq or:llqure,tbHblNr .]HaKorl la r'IoMHuKoBHa 3HaMeHEToM n!-Tlt cBsroro _flrona n CaHrtqto Âc-Kolrnocrc,ra ra rro bepexre lallruutl. Yxe n Cpe4ueoexonbepaKoBrrHblreKTerra ltporaBilûu raloMHuKa\,t! Koropcre nocerrriLTr{Mol'[ny cBgToro -fkona, rar cyoerr]rpLl Cqnraerc', qro oHû o6_r1aÀaror \ra tqecKrzMÀ€icrBuet\,t,uateqr.rBarcT6onbHbrxn lp[BneKarcT yÂaqy. flo nereH4e, noprlralbcKlrit pHuapr, Ha ,toll]arr.r crottr y alpr.tlJâ-la Kopa6nr, Ha KoropoM cBrroù .flKoBttpr,rOEL[ B l4cnaHr.{ro.l4cnpaouucl 6,recxa 38e3.[Er.Kotopa, r:!la Ha aûOcTOJIai nouaÀb ItpbtrHyra B BOIy n JrBl€rallapHUapr 3a co6où r! nyqrHy Xu_ BorHoe [orr46no, oÀHaKophtrlapÉ vyaol,r u:6exan cueptir. tr4 Koua ero Bhrraiuu_qr r13Bo.qr,r,Bce ero rero 6blno ûoKpLITo3TIiMII rpe6enlKaMl{.
Ktayàua 6pyrnaun
r e f û l ] c rt c l t r ù n t :
/
OEI,lTAT EJI14MOPE 14[,I PEK è Mo,l.,tK)cEu6 pagosuHe Mopcxueepe6euru
(r) y aJIAIOPOÆrOFO IPEBEIIIKA (Chlamysnobilis) acnMMeTp'rrrHlle(ylutolt
(2)v IIvPIIvPHOro IPEBEmI
6)ITJJIOBI{IbIùIPMEItrOK (Nodipecten nodosus) qlnnrlaeTct ]ttiûrHelrl'qMlt cpeÆt paÀl'ajcrrrD( pe6ep
EJ'IATOPOÀHT'Iù IPEEEIIIOK ( 1) (Chlamysnobilis) Auet. noble scallop, old scallop; Heta.- Kônigsmantel;ùp. peignesênateur.
(4)TIfiOOKEAHCKI4û PO3OBÉIûTPEBEIIIOK (Chlomys hastatahertcia)v:I1eeT oKplTnyooopMy
Y3,'IOBATI,IûTPEBEIIIOK (3) (Nodipecten nodosus) Auet. lion's paw;uen. Qp. - peigne coralline.
Knotige Kammmuschel;
6naropoÀH6l]ï y trloHcKol:pe6euoKpacEpocrpaHeH ro llooepexr-sor cpeÀHeroXoHcle ro Kurcuy; TaM O6,racrr pacrpocrpaHeHlt{ npocr[paercrr or IOrooH Bcrpeqaercq Brt,'rorb Ào y6uHH20 M. Br.rÀB6rpa- Bocroqnoro rto6epex].s CIIIA lr Kapubcroro vopn xlr,rBae'rc{ ycJroB[tx,Haflprj- Ào 6pa3r.r,'Il,Iu. TapKeB LIcKyccTBeHHr,rx MepB Kxrae. IID[3HaK].i: 3Tr.ixrpe6euxot lloxno y:nar6 rlo y3noBaTbIMJ,ltLfroTHeHû{M, npI3Eê(4 6aaropoÀHr,riirpe6erroK nocrltraer B .[rrKOTOpblenpepbrBaloTpaÂ[aurbaMerpe 15 cM, Ha paKoBrrHax [pr.rMepno20 pe6ep, nue pe6pa. ÀraaMeTppaKoBrHH cocTaBnqeToT 7 Ào a <).[rKJr>cn]JbHoaclMMeTp[qHbre. no[MeHeHne: e tIIoHr.iû Mtco gToro rpe6erxKa cqÛ'raeTc.s ÀelxKaTecoM l.r [cnonÉyeTct cbtpbtM .rljnr np[roToB]teHlUr cyrxr! a TaKxe xaprlTct B TeMllype.
NYPTYPHbIIi TPEEEIIIOK(2) (Argopecten purpurclus) Anzt. - scallop; ucn. ostiôh del norte, concha de abanico; HeM.- Purpur Kammmuschel; Qp. peigne pourprê. flypq,pHblrî rpe6ertroK pac[pocrpaHeH BÂo,'rh qr4,'ruticKoro I,I flepyaHcKoro no6epexbr. ÀaHHhrii BrrÀ flpeÀnoqmaer rrecoK !1 HaHocHbrù4)J'HTHa rnybnHe Ào 90 M. flDtt3Haxx: Ha crBopKax paKoBIrHbIuuerorca 25 pe6ep, 7 rr3 Hrrx BhrpaxeHbl ctlrlbHee t,l l.r3orn]'Tbl. flo oulrpenneii cropoue paKoBuHbt lirer r[upoKal, J{pKOnypflypHaq nonoca. flouuesenue: Mqco r{ tlKpa! KaK npaBlt,ro, flpocro no,Ilxapr.rBarcTc.sIIIu cHaYana naH[p]aloTcsJ a ]2(e 3aTeNi o6xaptBaroTcs Ha cKoBopoÀe B pacTr.rTenbHoM l,L-lnCIUBOqHOM Macne.
238 Teubner Edition
l5 cM. llouuenenue: Mqco Moxlo rull IOTOBT4Tb Ha rprde_
[oÀxaplrBarb, 3arreKarr,
TIIXOOKEAHCKI4U P03OBbIIi IPEEEIIIOK (4) (Chlamys hastata hericia) Aaet. - Pacific pink scallop; uen. - AlaskaKammmuschel. Bcrpe'raercr Ha 3alarHoM nobepexhe Cenepxoù AMepr{KlI or Alj{ck_rr Ào Ka-lu$opnlu Ha rJry6[HaL\ .[o 35 M. fIpl43IIaKu; user eapbr4pyercrror po3oBoro ao xeJl.ro Ba'ro-6e,'loro. PaKoB[H6I loqTu Kp]Tnbre, <<J4xKu,> acLIMMeTprrrrHbre. llonvesenre: KaK It Bce rpe6e[rKrr, noÀxoÀ]rr Àn9 xapKu r.rIIpûfoToBJIeHIUr Ha rprne. Ha ceoepoaueplrxaHcKoM [o6epe)Kbe Auanruru ecTb etle oÀ{H gKoHoMl,IqecKlt3HaquMbl,t BuÀ: ca Mhre KpJ,aIHbIenonyJltrullll llcJraHÀcxoro rpeoeuKa (Chlamys islandicus), alc.rr'. Iceland scallop, l.iMercrct Ha ceBepe Hblo(bayqÂreHÂa.[l'averp cocrao,raer npuuepno 10 cu.
OE I,ITATEJ]14 MOPEI{ I{ PEK -t MoJtJvocKu6 paçoauHe Cepô4eeuôrcu
* uôea,,u,Han - o6ecmeoprcu cui4rvtempun
CgplqenVI!.KVI
q6emau @opuot.B Umatuu, tDpau\uu u ocodeuuo oàuuarcoeozo e tr4cnauuuemu *KycHue onntucKuoueHbnonynnpHbt.
CeNrericrso,{nycrnopvarrrx MO.IIIOCKOB
(Ca
iidae)
Târoe neo6u.rnoe uMrI grr patKoBI{H}t[o"rywuIu r.I3 3a cBor4xcepÀqeBltr{bx oqepraHrii. PaKoB[HH cocro.rrr r,I3 .[ ]1( crrjMo rBorI{}ThIX cteopox. Y ueroroplx or-rgoe, HanpuMep y cr,€Âo6Hoii cepÂueB4ÀKr4,ecrr, rrajrr,rleB4ÀHag Horal c noMotllllo Koropon oHa Moxsr ÂBEfarbcs BnepeÀ cKarrKaMl4Ha paccroqHûe Ào 50 cM r-r 3aKanblBaTLCqB C.[ylae OIIaCHOCTII B MTIIKOeMOpCKOe mlo. CEPÀIIEBI{ÀKA
(l) (C erastod erm a ed u le)
Auet. edible cockle, common cockle, heart shell; ?o!t,l. gewone hartschelp, kokkel; ucn. - berberecho, carneiro, perdigone; um. capa londa, capa margarotat, cuore edule; HeJv. Essbare Heqmuschel; aopo. u àan. -
NOJIOBII HqATA' CEPÀIIEBI4ÀKA (Corculum cardissa) Auet. hearr cockle; He,v. - Ha lb herzmuschel; 9n. - mopu?qu. Br.rÀ npeÀcrauen Bo BceM peDloHe llrlÀûùcKoro u Tlrxoro oreanon. 9ra cepgqerr.qra KoMMeprrecKû 3HaqûMaflpexle Bcero B tIIoHI{u. flDu3HaKr.r:oKpacKa or 6enofi,qo uBera cJloHoBorli Kocrll, Ha paKoBr,ruepaBHoMepHbIepe6pa. Paroouua arrpacraer or 6 4o 9 clr. flonueuenue: ynorpe6nnercn n csrpol't tltu ryneHoM BruIE! IIO BKYCYCNEIKAHAIIOM'{HACTKYP'TI'IHY.
. Y cepÀueBr-uoK paKoB],lHa fiapoo6pa3Hoù OopMÉr, HanoMltHaIo[IeLt cepÀqe. . OHl,t orHoc,trrct KHeÀOpOrUM MOpenpoÀy(raM. . Y HeKoropÉrx BuIoR cepÀrleBr,rÀKuecTl N:UI6UC BI,IAH A'I HOTA.
hjertemuslinger; nopm. berbigâo; $p. - coque commune, bucarde, bigon, rigardot. Pacnpocrpalreua 3Ta cepÀqeBuÀKa B ATTaHTuK€ or Hopaxana ao Ceuera,ra,a râKxe B Ëna-4Hofi,lacrt,| Cpe4n:euuoro rtopa. Oua Br,rraBrlrBaercs npexre ecero ua no6epexlax lorr,raH.-4un, Be:ruro6pnranuu, OpaHqur, tr4cnaHrH n flopryranru. ilpr ;ra
B HATYPAJIbHOM
BI,IÀC U,-II,I C TOHKITM
CO-
ycov. Ouu rarcre uorJÆrrcrorrÉoBarr,cs Àr.r-s ûpûrornnnesuc
Âanrrrq
CEPÀIIEBIIÀKA KOTIOqAq (Acanthocardia echinata) Anet. - red nosed cockle; ao,cLt.- gedoornde hartschelp; ucn. carneiro; nopm. - berbigâo; nen. - Dornige Herznuschel;4!p. - grand coque, coque rouge. Bcrpe.raercr no sceù ArraHruKe u r CpeÀlr:euuolr Mope; oco6eHHononyrurpua eo @panquu. np4l43lq; paxosrua f roir cepnueBLrntol B rLqxHy Âocruraer 8 cr,.t,BÀonr,crBopoK rut!"r r;ry6orore 6oposgu. Orpacra - or unera c.lroHoBoùKocr[ Ào rp.{3Ho-6eno ro, rlo KpatM KopllttreBaro KpacHarr. flo Kparc paKoBI{H},InpoxoÂnT Ha[oMxHaroq[e lIII1I1r,roTpocTKr.r. fIDrMeHeHue: cepÀueBrjJlKx ynorpe6aarcrca oo (Dpauqnu e crtpov, a raKxe ryureHoM I MapIrHoBaH-
(l) CEPN\EB''ÀKA (Cerustoderma edule) ,:ocnaiE'elBI-lrlûry rErD6 5 cM, o4raxo ona oveur,rr1rcua.,{re cmILHol,rcorHl/rÉD( crBopKFnpq4aroTeù cepÀqeB{.4l{Ele osepraHKs.Xaparqeprûû nprærûK- r{ÀyrrEeqAor6 paKoBr.trcrBLrpaxelItlÉrepe6pa
HOM BII4E.
Tcubner Edrrronl-19
OEI{TATEJ'I14MOPEû 14 PEK ) Mo,Mtocgu 6 paço'uHe CeneùcmeoBenepuôtr
i r \ , : lt l l i ' \ P H I ) l L a O ' l { : T t l
EacuumbBan!4ue 6oiee 500 suôos qe4epuàbto6pa3ytum ovenb6otbwoe ceMeucmqo) utveRJupe He ùtoaatlÉoe KOtQVepltecldoe 3HA4eHUe
C enrerîcrB O B eHepI4ÀbI - Ha36aHH ue6 .4ecmb6oeuHuJ.uo 66u u KpacombrpaKywçu qbtcoKoqeHflmct He moJxbKo6 Llma'1uu. Hulteeo yÔu6umenbHo?o: y Hux 1ûtcecmBeHHbtùBKyc, a eomoeumb ux Jt4o)lcHo catyrbatu p a3Hoo6pa3Hbut4 u cnoco6a,\tu. BeuepnÀri (Venedae) . YBeHeph4oB Llapoo6pa3Hrre paKoBtrH6I c xoH[eHTprrqecra4Ml,r pe6paMrI. . CyuecrByer MI{OXeCTBOBl.tÀOB Bexep4noB. I,[x IICIIOJIE3I,IOT lt pa3BoÀrTBo BceM MUpe_ ' Mexee xP1'n6te gK3eMrurqpLr MO|J/T rlorpe6rcrr,ctr B CÉIpOMBr14e, 6or;ùr],le BKycHee B IOTOBOM
BIlqE.
gaition 240 TeuUner
floqul 6ecquc.nerrgue Bl4rr,r gToro poaa pacnpocrpaHeHr,r rloBcroÀy Otllr o6rraror Bo Bcex Mopsx Lr Ha Bcex ûo6epexhsx :euml. Beueplurr [peÀroql4Taror Mrrrqfi rp)'H! B Koropr,rù 3apÉrBarorcq 6or6rxuMr.1 KoJroHI,IqMû. C cep4qelu4xauu ltx o6l'eÀI.tuaer rrlapoo6pa3Has $opua. Kpoue roro, y HecKo.lrbKnx BriÀoB Toxe ecTr, Hora, c noMotqbro KoTopoù oHri Monfr ÀBItIaTbCr BnepeÀ. Bo BceM Mr.rpeMHoDre BLIÀr,lBeHepr.IÀI4cnonÉ3yrorcq qe_IloBeKoMB nxùIy; KOMMepqecK[ 3HarruMÉre Bllqbr TarcKe pa3BoÀqT B I4cKyccTBeHHLXyCnOBII_'LX, Hanp[Mep B CIIIA, Kr.rrae, Kopee r.urrzl4uaonelru. B Etporre 9ro npex4e Bcero @pauqlrn, l4ratua, Llcnauusr u l4p:nary1ut. Co6[paeMr,r€ B fepMaH[ra BeHepuÀËr IIoqrlI He npoÀarorc[ B paùoHax rrpoMblcra, a 4q]'T B OCHOBHOM Ha sKCnOpT.
EOPOÀABIIATA' PAKYIIIKA ( 1) (Venus vemtcosa) Anet. - baby clam, v/arty Venus; eù1r,1.- wrattige venusschelp; ucn. - escupina gravada, almeja vieja: um. - yerrucosa, lLrtu.lo di mLre, capparoÂolo; Het4. Raue Venusmuschel; nopm. pê de burro: ùp. - praire, coque rayê. Oro ur.rporo pacnpocrpaHeHHr,rfiBuÀ BeHepu-q.xoTOpbIù BoTpeqaeTc_rB ATIaHTT4.TeCKOM OKeaHeOT 3anaqHoro no6epexlr Epuraucrnx ocrpoooB .4o IOrHofi AOpuKr4; KpoMe roroj oHIl obtiraror rro Bcext Cpeglrseunouoplro. Ilpegnovr-rraror lecrraHul fp].HT Ha rrI)6uHe Ào 100 v. B Cpe4u:eunou tropc lI Ha ôpaHLIy3cKoMro6epexbe ATnaHruKrr 6opo_]a] qaTbl\ paK'.[reK amr.rBHo IoBqT, a IIoToMy ûX \toxil€ perynspHo BcrpeTIITË Ha pbIHKe. B nactoaruee olrMq ux pa3B€ÀeHûeMB [cKyCCTBeHHbrX yçIOBllr\ ra-
OEIITATEJII{MOPEI4I,I PEK ) Mo,x,'ùocKu 6paqo1uHe CeneùcmeoBeaepuôw
KYI ].1HAPH b{h (IOBFTLi
r{r4Marorc-{ Ilpex4e Bcero B l4Tanuv, @panqr,rr.r o lepual{uro - r ocnoBHoM B oblcrpo3aMopoxeHHoM V I,IcIfaHL\V.
IrJu.IKOHCepBttpOBar{HOM BItIe. flot{3naror: y groro BtlÀa noyrrr Kp]TnaJr paKoBr4Ha, uelKo oTJIIIqI4TbIIO Br,rpaxer{Hr,rMKOHUeHTpUTIeC- Ha Koropoft Moxer 6brrb or 10 KIIM pe6paM Ha rroBepxHocrr.rcrBopoK. CgorrÀ{ Ha4o 21 6omuroro ayurcroro pe3BaHûeM oHa o6-{3aHa HaloMnHaroqr,rM 6opoÀaBEc,'runecrpsleBeHeprubl KI4 BO3BbrrrreHIUM, I,IMeIOqI4MC_E, rro MeHbrrlet uelo pa^]MepaB npoMe)K)'rKax. npeÀ.:râratorcrr Mepe, c oÀHoii cropoHbr grr,rx pe6ep. OKpacKa - or B cBexeMBuÂe, fIDr4MeHeHûe: HexHoe, 3aMeqaTeJIbHo9 IIO BKyCy MJrCO 6exeBoù qo cBerJro-Kopr.rqHeBoù, rlo Bcei noUXCTOrrl
fIDIglraKrL oTy orHocrrreJrbHo Kplrruyrc paKyrrxy
ep";;;;;;;";;;
I.Ix cmoumKynumt,
leuDneriolÛon z+ I
O6I,ITAIE,TI4 MOPEIï }1 PEK ) Monntucgu6 paKoeu4e CeneùcmeoBeuepuàtr
Ee qacro ,Tosqr n Acnannu u [4ra,rur, a raxxe pa:t BOÀ'TB IICKyCCTBeHHbTX yC,rrOBûqX. llDtt3qaKx: floBepxHocrb paKoBLIHbIno6necKuBaer IloÂo6Ho OapÔopy Kot enrpnvecrue pe6pa Br,]pa xeHbl oqeHl cna6o, TaK qTo ltoBepxHocTb Kaxe.Icg oTHOCUTe,'rbHO rnaÀKorî. CTBOpKLIKOptrqHeBOrO rIBeTa ÀocTl{laloTB rrrllp}rHy llcM. IlplIllçncauc] He6onbutûe 3K3eM[irqpbr Moxlo ecrb cblpblMu! 6onee Kp),TIHDIe nl4llne Tylllurb, rrcnoJrb3o BaTb Àlu Oapllla ûnû 3aIIeKaTL.Ha uryc eror orÀ IlpeBocxoÀeH. II{IAHTCICA' KÂJIJ]I,ICTA ( Macrocd I lista n im bosa) AHet. - sunray Venus;He . Riesenvenusuuschel.
Pa3+brc suà6t sedepuà, Komopue ne pasiuvaomct e mopzoete, uacmo àocmynHbts c6qre suôe s lephûHuu. Ea"lu Hen ceetcux ?eqepuô, mo nutHo lnompe'ltqmt omsapqoeKoqcepeupoêaHHoefrcopaKyuteK
KAJ'IJ'IIICTA T14XOOKEAHCKA{
(1)
(Callista chione) AH?,1.- itmooth callista; ucn. concha, saver[fra; m. - cappa liscia, cappa chione, fasolaro, issolon; uen. - Braune Venusmuschelunu Glatte Ve usmuschel; ùp. - cythère, yernie. 9Tor 6orlruolî Bl.IÀBeHepuJIpacnpocrpaHeg B A'rJlaHTrrqecKoM oKeaHec roro-3arra-4aEpr{'raHcKLIX ocT poBoB Ào MapoKKo, a raroKe B CpeÀfi3eMHoMMope.
(I) Y KAJIJII4CTbITI,IXOOKEÆICKOI4 (Callistachione) Heo'ttrello rnaÀKasri 6recTÆ[ar, rioÀo6Hooapabopy,noBep)crocrr,-Sror DllÀ oqeHb BKlceH
242 TcubnerEdrtron
luralrrcrat Kailrlrcra Bcrpeqae'rc{ Ha BocroqHolr lo6epexbe CIIIA MexÀy Ceoepnoii Kapo,runoii n tD,roprgoiillolr:naru: orr{rlaercr Heo6brqHoii Ài'rq BenepflloB BbrrsFlroii OopMoti u B Àn[Hy Àocr[raer MaKct{Mytvl 15 cNr. PaKoBriHaroHKaqr oKpacKa - or 6exeBoii Ào Konbrla. OûoreroBoù, uMercTcr KoHueHTpr.Frec(l{e lloultenenue: MeHee KpyrrHbl€ gK3eMlr;urpri noÀxoIrT Ànq T)'ûeHr.l{! M.sco 6onbûr[x paK]TIeK Mo)KeT 6brrr, xecrKlrM, nogroMy ero Jrftllle Irc[onb3oBarb .[lI{ Oapua. XAMArYPI{
(2) ( Mererrix lusoria)
Auz,t. hard clam, Asiatic hardshell clam; HeM. Hamaguri. 9tor au{ ocnepuÀ ecrpeqaeTct It parioHe I4qÀurîcroro u Tuxoro oKeaHoB; llcflonl:yercq flpexIe Bcero B Krirae, Ha TaùBaHe!, B qIIoHr.rI,I,rÀe ocTaTKu3Tr.rx
(2) B ,flloHrtrt TpaqûqnoHHotclorb3)'rorcs KaKMrrco, raK r paKoBnEaXÀMAfyPIr[ (Meretrtulusoia). I{s parorux 4oraor $[ryphr Àrrr HacronbHÉrx[rp, M,rco[prrslHo HaBKycB cblpoMnnn xapeHoMBnne
OEI4TATE,'II4MOPEI4 14 PEK ) Mo,utocKu 6 paxosuHe CeneùcmeoBeuepuàot
paxoorln oonaplzclBaror B ÀoûcToprrqecKrlxnoceJreHrIsx. I43 paKoBnHxaMaf]p[ TpaÂ],rquoHHor.r3roToDlxror Qnrypu g1ra uacro,ltbHbrx ltrp. flDu:naru; paKoB[Ha gToro BuÀa roqru r.naÂKzls, co cna6o Br,IpaxeHHbrMnKoHueHtpr.rvecruuu pe6pawr. I{ner lloxet napbnpoBarbcqor 6exeBoro r ceporo Ào abuoneToBorou TeMHo KopnqHeBorc. flpllMgEctltre: B Kxrae sTor Blu tseHepnÀ Lracro lrc rlolrb3ylor nplr flpr{roroBiteun14cynoB, B -fnonrtl, nalporuB, ynorpe6nqpr B cbrpoM r.rjrr,rryueHoM Bll{e l,rjrr r.icnonh3yloT ÀJI,I cl,.lllu. I4x TaraK€IloÆKapliBaroT Ha fpûne. MEPIIEHAPI,I',
(3-s)
U,'II{ )I(ECTKA'
PAKYIIIKA
( Mercenaria merce naria) AHzn. clam, (Northern) quahog, haùshell clam; He . Quahog-Muschel. Clan: Qp. - proire, le clqn. 9ror ouÀ BeHepItÀ paclpocrpaHeH Ha BocrolraoM Ilo6epe)Ge AMepuKr{, rÀe oH BcTpeqaercqor KaHaÀbI Ào MeKclKaHcKoro :alrga. Tau oH r,r3ÀaBHa IlMeeT 6o,tbuioe )KoHovr,r.rec Koe iHaqeHxe;eue rlHteiublanfoHKIIHbI, HaCe.rLqBL[lieKorIa-To TeppnToptlro Mex.ly ceroÀHrlxHei:i OHTap[o I,I KBe6eKoM,lrcrroitr,3oBauruMqco r.rpaKoBLIHbIgrlrx MonnrocKoB.Ha[Me
(3) MOJIOÀI' XECTKOù PAKyIIII(I4 raK pa3rroBl44rocr! BCIIIAHâ3ÉBaErcrcaMarMerrKâJr MepqeFap[ri. IIpu uûprrHe B 5 cM orrr{ HeHaMIJoro 6o,1brtrofl orocaroù par,JrIIXIr
Ai, epu r aHcKuep aKt utEu, ûywehhde c 6ùtbt,v
no6epex-be l4cna:rluu u flopryra,rrr, a raxxe n CpeÀtl3eMHoMMope. B lepMaHur B [poÀaxy [ocr].[aeT B OCHOBHOM r.rM[OpTUrriirOOapLr: @paHqr.ru. flpl,rgHakrt: y eroto au{a qi'iueBrrÀHlle, Toncrlre, orHocrrrerbHo rraIKlie paKoBr.tHb] c ToH(ITMI,I pe6paMx. Ha necoEroii noaepxlocru ecrl6olee reusbre Kor'lbua. flottleuenue: uo,roÀb xecrKorï patq,'lrKx u B3pocJJr,re oco6u o66l.rHo noÀalorcr K cTory eue XûBbIMLI Bo nhÀy Ha rIoJroBriHKepaKoBltHbt.Eonee xectru.re pa:HOBnIHOCTr4, TaK[e KaK LlayÀep!HanpoT[8, nclonb3,.roTcrrÀIr cynoB rr,rrû noyûe6oK. Srouy 6ltoay - caMbre6onblrûe Mep<('rayÀep-cJm It3 Mon,qmcKoB> ueHapul,I o6q3aH6l cBoxM ToproBbIM HalMeHoBaIr{eM. OHU lIcnonÉylorca raxxe o 6:roÀe noÀ Ha3BaHrreM <.Clambakes> - 3'ro 3alleqeHHÉre Ha roprqûx KaMHTXpaKyrrKll BMecTec Àp]T MlI MopenpoÀ].KTaMrl U nOLraTKaMrl KyKypy3br.
- roproBoe (4) <XGCTKI,IE PAKyIIIKI4' Ea3BaHte cteÀ)arcqell ro Berr.rr{ge MepqeHapl,tl'. B Bo3pacre oro,ro 5let Àocrl,IraloîBllrrprtr{y7cM
(5)rIAYÀEP 3ro caMrre6onbrrre I,I3lrpeÀ2'raraeMlrx lla pÈIûKeMepqeHapr-tù, Mofrt ÀocMrar6 B ûû,rprnry13cM. I4c[onB]'rorcg À]ts c]/rloBu [ox,re6oK
r c u o n cr i c r t l o r r z + - 1
O 6 U T A T E , l 1 4M O P E 1 41 4P E K ) Mo.nQcKu I laKosu4e Ceteitcmea Benepuôtr
BOPO3ÀqÀTr,rrî rIETymOK( 1) ( Rud itapes decussotu s) Auz,t. - grooved carpet shell; ucn. - almeja finû; Kfeuzmuslelum. rotlgola verace; Lte . polourde Lroisee. Teppichnuschel;$p.
IMKI4I{
IIETyIIIOK
(Veneru p i s pu ll ostra)
pullet carpet shell; zont. Auet. tapijtschelp; ucn. - alueja babosI; He . - Glatte Teppichmuschel;Qp. clovisse,palourde.
Apeal coBnaÂaer c obracrEro paclpocrpaHeHfiq 60po3Àrlaroro [eT]'rxKa. B lepuaul.ru ocrpeqaercr B Hc 9Tor B'rÀ BeHep[À pacrrpocrpaHeH B ATiraHTûKeor HopBer[x Io CeHerarla B CpeÀx3eùrHon Mope. MerlKorî6)xre. O,reHbnolyn.speH Bo (DpaHu[n n l4cnaH[r.r. B la,rflflD[3HaK].I: pucyuoK c npoÀonbHbrMriu noneperrHbrMl{ rloilocaMll HarIoMI{Haer KoBpoBytotrans. Paxou[rr TaIÇKeBblpalurBaloTc-q6opo3.u.raTbl9llgrylljKx HAprÀyc ÂpyfnMrcMon,llrccKaMr.l 3Toro Kr'iacca. BrHa Moxer Àoc'rurarb B LlI'rpriHy7 cM. IlprlgHaxu: crnopxu uupunoù 4 8 cv acuuuerpn.rIlprvesenue: Moxer J,Trorpe6,'rqr6crr B cblpoM u r\ HO CÀBUH).rbrB CTOpOHbr. lJeHoM BtrÀe. oCUOSHOiiUBeT- KOpXqHeBa'rbrù,Ho rroBepxHoc'rbnoKpbrTarJupoKxMû, 60(2) U 6o"'1ee TeMHbtMll paÂli&rlbH6tMl{ rrroHcKr{rînETvrrroK I9e CBeTr'thtMt4 norl0caMI{. ( Rud itapes p h i I i ppi narun) npullclglrlaq cqr.rraerct-ôÀHr.iM r,r3 LjaMbrx BKycnblx Auzt. Manila clam, Japanese carpet shell; BrrÀoBBeHepru. MoxHo J'rorpe6,1rrr, B cbrpoM Br.rre. uct1.- oluejq japonesa; um. rongola reroce; O,qnaro oHr,ro,leHr xoportrri Ha BKycrylleHHbre c HeHe. . Japanische Teppichnuschel; rlp. - palourtle japonaise, cl.tm jopo aise;an. 60.[bLlIr,tM Ko.[uqecrBoNtBuHa r 3e.rteHu. acapu. B 1930-x rolax 6br,'r 3aBe3eHu3 Bocro,lHoii A3lrr B CIIJA, rÀe cefiqac ,{crlor.tb3yercrrB KoMMepgecKrr\ MacuJTa6axHa 3arIaÀHoMno6epex-be. B reqerue HccKo,'rE,Krrx .neT3To'r BIlÀ Tarc(e pa3BoÀtT B EBpote. HaupuMep Ha OpaHly3cKoM nobepexbe ArnaH'rx,{ccKol'o oKeaHa tr CpeÀ!3eMHoro uopr, e la,rrurrrr 14B naryHax BeHero. IlDx3ua(xl ro,frcrau paKoBrrHa acrrMMerpurrHo rreôopMlaponaua c oÂHoii croponr,r. Ilooepxnocrl noKpr,rra KoHueHTpûrrecK[Mu ri paÀllarl,HLlMx pe6pr MIl, KOTOpbte B TOqKaLX repeCeqeHûS. lTOntUaIOTC'I fIDllMeHeHue:B CIIIA ux npeÀnovnrarcr ecr!. xlrBbr(
(f)yBOPO3ÀTIAIOIO ETyIII
244 Teubûer Edition
(2) PaKoBuHa SIIOHCNOm I ET]'Lû KA (Ruditapesphilippinarum) KpeMoBoroqBera c rpKrM ySopoMIt3 6oneereMEr,rxflonoc, nyqe]i rltI-l ItmeH. Xoporu Ea BKycB cbrpoMrrr[ TtarlleHoM BnÀe
O E h T A T E J I 1 4M O P E Û 1 4P E K ) Mo,iLltocçu s pa\o1u'e ,[oua4uàt't
T'T
A_OHaIII4ÀbI
- ua,t,àayôa,t:uamo,umofutt àofupamrca i)ouxunca,
yùàem ueaaao Bpe,MeHu, Ho 3a,Meqamenbuttùarcyc_ ocoleuuo nonyJlnpHbt àoua4uàaLrcarcàonotueuue K nacme - BæHa?pa()um 6ac 3a vcu.ttufl.
Àorf aqtÀtr
( Don.tcidae)
ÀoHa(rlÀbr, TaKxe L3BecrHrre KaK ÂoHaKchl, Tpey_ ro,'Il,H6rel,lrl 3y6qarbre paKyuKIi, o6r.rralor o6ÉIqHo Ha necqaHoM rpyure u6lu:ri flo6epexrfi. Ha3Ba H{e 9Toro ceM€ùcTBacB{3aHo, c oÀHoii cropoHbr, c ynnx HeHHo- rpeytoJlbHoii ôopvoù acl,1À4verpr,]Hoi paKoBr.rHhr,c Àpyroii - c pnôneHbrMr, 3y6.ruKaMû BÀoJrb BHJ."TpeHHeroKpa{ crBopoK. B EBpo[e Bcrpeqaorc.q 5 B[ÀoB, Koropge Hc pa3,T14rJalorc.rl B np{MeHeHr.Il1! [OsTOMy B IlpoÀaxy oHI{ 3avacTyro rrocryrraror BflepeM€xrKy.Jlosstc_s ÀoHaur{Àrr upe_ LrMyrqecrBeHHoo Cpe4t:elluou Mope, a raKxe Ha Ôpasuy:crov û !4crraHcKoMnobepexbe ATnaHTn_ .IecKoIO OKeaHa. ÀOHAKC (l) (Donax trunculus) Aae,t. - wedge clam; ucn. - xarleta, tellerina; um. - tellina, arsella, calcinello, L tarcrotut; He . - Mittelmeer-Dreiecksmusche/; opm. _ cadelînha; $p. - haricot de mer, dohace_
6o ,IIIe, ,{eM B urlpr.rHy. CHap}D(rr cTBopK( oeroro lllr{ xerlTo-KopJrqHeBorooTTeHKajBHFprr llHolÂa C (bforeroBbrM orrttBoM. flpulreEenue: etu uaneHbKuepaKyulK'l raKxe Mot'.r ynotpe6axtlca e cltpoM t q{ ry[tenoM Bt,r4e. Ill[fItl
( Do n ax d elt o i des)
AHer.
Goolwa cockle; uen. - pipt.
Srot onÀ Âouarcol o6llraer ua no6epexle Ancrpa_ Jrllu, rÀe [onl'syerc_s 6orurolî [orryjlrrpHocrr,ro. llpennovllraer [ecqaHbrii fpyHT B 3ole npun[BoB r,r
' Àonarirrau oIIIOCIITe,I6HO
l\t:L'Ibr.
4ûr Htx rrnrFrHj,r Tpeyron bHËre ac'IMMeTpl,tt{H paKoBullÉl.
He
. flpoÀarorcq nperlMylllecTBeHHO JIOKar'lËlto.
' rlo BHyrpeHHeùry KparopaKoRllHhl I4À!"4plrôneH bre 3y6.iû(x.
OTJIIjBOB.
IlDugHaKx: oKpacKa - or 6enecoù lro po3oBott ruu rr1?n1pHoù. Illupuna paronrtrr,r npuuepno 5 clr. PaKoBnHa HenpaBr.fibHoù $oprrtor norporra ruocrlt Mrr KoHueHTpr.IuecK[uupe6pallu. Bnlrpeunne cro_ ponr,r paKoBrHH 6en!.re,c n)?flypHr,rltrr ytacrKa\rt,t. IIDr.rMeHeHre:paKoBriHanorpe6nrercq B AlcTpa,lrI{ B Cbrpou x-ql' ryureHort Bl'IIe c nprHbr]r coyco\1.
STor BuÀ pac[pocrpaHeH oo uceu Cpear:elrroll vope. a taK)tteB ATnaHtuKcot 6tlcrailcKoto ]a_,r Ba Âo MapoKKo. rJacro Bcrpeqaerc, B 6onr,ltrrx Ko:tlt_ t r e c t B a xl , 1n p e n n o q r a e f n e c , { a H b r i t rpyHt B JoHe npa6oÂ. nDrsHarû: HecrrMMerpuLrHbrerpeyrollbHhle paKoBaHbr ÀnrrHori or 3 Ào 4 cM, c MaÀKoù 6.recr.queù rroBepxHocrblo, oKpacKa - or neco.rHolii Ào clrHe_ BaToI1. flplllvrenenrle: 'rqca B Hrfi HeMHoro, Ho oHo ornûqa_ erct [peBocxoÀHrrM nrycou. Moxer norpe6nqrbc, B cÉtpoMrf]Iu r}1IIeHoMBt Àe. ÀOHAKC OKAûMTEHHbIIî, I{JT|4 SyBtfAThtli I Donax viuatus.) 4nt r. - 6an4"4 ,"Ote ,ihell: toat. _ 7aog1e: ucn. - chirla, xa eta; He-M. Gebànaerte Dreiecksmuschel, Sàgezàhnchen; Sp. _ do ace, olh,e, flion. BuÀ pacnpocrpanen Ha no6epexbe Ar,,ramrjKtr or Hopoeruu go Maporxo n B CpeÀ[3eMHoMMope. làKxe Bcrpe.JaercqB HeMeUKoù6)4{Te. -|lDllsHaKx: TpelroabHatr paKoBaHac ayrb 3aocrpeHHr,rMr4 KpaurMnn roHKxMa 3y6,jlKaMu no BHyTpeHHe_ vy rpao. B À,'lr{HypaKoBuHa npuMepHo B ÀBa pa3a
Q) ÀOHAKC (Doûax ianafus) - He6or6ttroù Àerun<arecshtrî MOTIIIIOCK| HeCr{MMeTprFrHbIeTpeyror6HHe pakoBrûeI &T,OtOft ÛT JÀo 4 cv, c rnaD
Teubner Edition 245
OEI4TATE,'I14MOPEù U P E K ) Mo,t4tocKue paçoeuqe MopcKue ,aepeHKu Ilpouue paxywru
Mopcrze
qepeHKr,t - 6 KyJxuHapuu LpHumcn Hemo,,tb*o
He {Hoe6enoeuaco uopcoux uepeHKor,Hecmoumomrcaa,rcama ce6e u e ydoeotucmeuuomeedamapaKyweKnecrlaHuxu zuamentuô. Mopcrue . MopcKue qepeHKu HANOMUHAIOT
rlo abopMe ÀnrxrH,'ro rp)6Ky. . Mor,.r coÀepxarL MHoro ÀoBorÉHo necKa,noSToMy nepeÀ np],troToBJreHueM t x cJIeÀyeT oqllcT[TÉ.
( Pharidae)
B rna:a 6pocaerc-*Bbrr.{Hr"riup puury ôopua erux paKyureK.y Har,16oree Kpy]rrhrx Br4IoBoHa HarroMrrHaer HoxHr,I l{lu ca6rrc. B EBpoflepa3'Ia.raror8 sllÀoB,r,r3KoTopr,D( ÀBarIoçT),IIaIqTB npoÀax] CPEÀIISEMHOMOPCKT4ùqEPEHOK (1) (Ensis minor) Aua,t. razor shell; zo,tc-- scheemes; ucn. - navaja, longeirôn; um. - cannolicchio, cappalunga,manico di coltello, cannello; HeM.- GeradeMittelmeer-Schwertmuschel; ùp. - coureau.
flpn:nary: nprMofi r.r rpy6saruù Kopnyc cnnbHo BÉrr-sHyr B Ârr-rHy - ao 17 cu. KopuvneBbr€ crBopKn pa3ÀençHbl IIo ÀuaroHÉulu Ha ÀBa pa3Hr,rx y3opa: Ha o-{lHol.lnoJIoBI/HenpotronbHHe. Ha Âp}Toù nonepeqHbre rroJlocKr,t. IIDI-tMeHeHue: floÀJ(oÀ-mÀ,.Ir no,eKaprrBaHltr Ha tprrre, xopourr Ha BKyc B xapeHoM II TyxeHoM BI,t€, a raroKe noÆKapeHnr,re c MacJroM I,t He6orblutlM Ko JII'IITECTBOM qECHOKA.
Bropoft npoAanaeuuÉ B EBpole BûI - ero MarrreHbKrjû MopcKoù qepel|oK (Ensis ensis). B Cenepnoù Ave.lepeHoK ptlKe KoMMepqecKxtHarxM aMepuKaHcKLtfi Sror vepenor pacnpocrpaHeH no ncevy CpeÂlrseM- (Ensis directus). HOMOpr,Io.
246 Teubner Edition
qepeHKu
06I,ITAT Er'II,IMOPEI,I 11 PEK ) Mo.tttucKus paKo6uHe Mopcrue uepeuru lTpouuepatcyutttu
11po,ir.re paKyu K14 B x1'"rrrrapuu 3naqr,rvhrraKxe HeKoropbre ûpercra (Myidae), MaKrpnn RIJ'rerr ceMericrBa Mwrn ( Mactridae) n rrra'te M)\ (Hiatelli(lae).
c:bEÀoEHbII{ \,IOPCKOIi MOJIJTIOCK (4) (Panopaea obruptal Anzr. - geoduck (clant), gweduck; HeM. Geoduck.
B Kaua,qe ù CLLIA Ko\t\rep.lecKr.tBaxtrbui BllI pacnpocTpaHelrlla a\lepIlKaHcKo]ITuxooKeatjcKoIfûoAHzt. - softshell clan, s.r d gaper; zoni. 6epe)KbcHa necqaI|olt fpvHTe8ltpelcnax 3{)llL,lllpti\lrondtsdlcr; ucn. leitt' ùno: Hc.tt. ,urBotstl oT,quBoB. Nlo.t.lrccK3apblraeTctB necoK tlil KtalTinuschel;ûp. - mye, clanque, bec-dejar. l;ry6nny nprneprro -ro 1.20rr. flDu.rsarl: paronlnbr lllplHoii -to 20 cM pe3Kopac pacnpocrpaneHHaq paKyuKa necqanar! lllrporo \ o . ! q- c q I r . r J H e , i, . . c l r . T r r n . rr r u r l l p , H d K ll-rIJ,I lt]lgxHat \crpllua. BbtcoKoueHx.fct B AMepl,rKe I,,txHHl)le
IKA fIECIIAHAfl
(2) (M!a orendria)
flpr,rlrcncsne: ùrùqeHlKre 3K3e\rnr'rtpbt ynorpc6"!rrorcr R chrport Btr{e, 6o,,rhrûuetyùarc' r,qr lJcno]Irl 3ybrcJ{ /(Jlll ôapûa. B Alrepure rx raKxejrrc6rr B xapeHonr rilr flp'rroroB,'reHHoMBo ôpurrcpe Brre. KOPbITOOEPA3HA.fl PAKyTXKA (3) (Spisulû salida) AH2r1. thick frough shell;zotu. - sterige srr.t dscllelp; ucfi. - cornicha, almeja blanca; He.M.- Ditkschalige Trcgnusthel; ûp.
mactre solide.
Bcrpe.raercr B ATnaHTxKeor Hop8ernr{ rto MapoKKo, Bralrcqar CeBepHoeNtopc. flpu:naru: \raccrBûae. -4-r1[Hor:i ro 4 c\1, cBer-qo6cxeBar{ paKotsr4HaoBa,rlbHoù(Dopùlbrc HcpaBHollep HLt\
J K O H ù C H . p l , t 9 C CK t 1 \ ' l , i K O r ' l t . u A \ l l t .
llorreHeHue: xopouo rtonxoÂilT rl'tr ryuelur Pbl6Hr,rxcynoB.
(3) KOPbITOOBPA3HAT PAI,YIIIIG (Spisaia solzd, B ToproBneHeoÎtûqaercs or Bnna&isuld elliptica. B lepMa]dt\tuB npoÀaxl [ocrynaeT o6Lr.rgoroBapu3 Opaxqur,t
x,qfi
(2) PAKYINKA IIECIIAHA', I,IJII4 N.Lg)KIIÀf, yCTPltIJA (Mya arenaria), EbrpacraerB.4rÛ{Hy Ào 15cM.Bcîpe,{aercaHaeBpoleËcKoM flooepex]e ATraHTrrKu,BocToqEoM,t 3ara4HoMflooepex]e AMepuKr,r,B AIpI{aTûKeIl ilepHoM Mope
(4) CbEÀOEHbrù MOPCKOTT MOTJIIOCK (Panopaea abrupta) nplr cpeÀFeM Bece B I Kr 3ro paKJ'rrKa rf,xenoBec, IIplMepHo rlonoBlHa3Toro Beca rprl{oÀr,rrce Ha r4rrcncrLrù
06IJ TATE,I14MOPEIJi PEK ->Mo.tttucKu6parKo6uHe ltunru
YlUffU
- xom.fl<
3m0 ca afl 6ozamas sudaMu ?pynfia otLarccKo7àaem Bo3.)voJtcHocmb co?epwumb He oàHo KynuHapHoeomKpumue.
I,lopcçue yiunKu, npaawbHo nPuzOlltogtleHHbLe, -roeyn 66tnb o4e|b xopoau Ha 8]cyc
. !] TKll orrtFlalorc{ oT paK!rxeKcnnpaubrror.l r rùi-]nc roli paKoBnHoti, cocroqÙleii To-,rr,Ko J r ro t H o i i c r B o p K l l . . ] norpedrrerct T O r b | \ o\ r 9 c o u ] H o l l l ,
B EBpone accopruMenT ynliroK B'roproB,'reorpaHlrqI{BaeTc9 MOpCKXMT,T'lHa3eMHbrMr.r yrtnTKaltlj. HecoMHeHHr,riî IIpl,l3HaK yJrr.rroK - 3To Ilx c[t{a B TponrrKax rrcno.rrr,3yroTcrTaKxe ûpecHoBonHbta pzl,rr,Har, l,l3Bû.]rucraqpaKoBnHa. flprr 6nuxaùIIIeM ynnrKx. Ho, HecMorpqHa ro qro Bo RceMMr{peHa paccMorpeH[u raKar cIIIlplL']rb 06Hapyx[Baercr{ cqlirbrBaercq 6oaee 85 000 BuÀoB yiltrToK, I4x petKo ÛplrÀaxe y BtIÂoB, KoTophre BblrDÂrr Ha nepBbru MOXHO BCTpeTltTbD MeHIO: OHn COCTaBn.qrOT B3MqÀ CKopee KaK paKyûKX, HaIIpr{MepMOpCKO9 orLI3LITenbHol% scex ÀocraerqeN{ÉIxHa 6€per rtor yùrKo. ,l ocKoB, .rrr,BlrHarÀor'IsBblla.[aeT Ha paKylreK 11kapaKa'rru. KpoMe roro, Dcex BaxHbIX B KyJrI{HapLluyntroK MOXHO C IeIKOCTbTO OTrlqnTb OT paKyUeK: 9ro cnx:auo, BepottrHo! c reM, q'ro ynxrKx - e-tir y ynnTK[ uenbHar paKoB[Ha, a y paKy[reK - ÀB]aHe À.lr{ Bcex. Mlco 6o,rruux y,rn'roK qacro ÀoRo.Ibqepra yn{crBopqarar. Eue oÀua xapaKTepna{ HO X€CTKOe11ÀO.rrXHOÀOnrO rOTOBr.i'r6C{,npex_]e ,reM ero MoxHo 6yÀer cbecrb c yÀoBonhc'rBueNr.PaToK 6onbllat MycKyn[craq ror3arerlHaq Hora, c n o v o u r b r o K o r o p o ù o H r l  B r a o r c r t l K o r o p o i l l y { e e T c r . n K ) 6 x r e n u e H q r r o H K r i i lB K y c \ r H o | l r \ Becb 6uo]Io {qecKllfi Kracc o6-s3aH cBo[M Ha3Ba Br,rÀoBynr,rroK. TaK, B l4Ta[l,ttt u (DpaHu[u tsecb\ra
V,rurru
(Gastropada)
noûy.nspHbl MopcK[e yrxK[. B crpanax 3ana.qnoro CpeÀ[3eMHoMopbt, a raore e A:uu u:BecrHo ]rHoLlacrbxttBnporeu, era ulruqa eÀûHc'rBeHnaq ro peuerlToB flprroroBneHus 6orr,ûnx Ma"rleHbEOTHOfO, KOTOpar ltcllo.rlb3yeTcr B Kynr,rHapr4r.r. Ktlx y.,rlIToK. HueM: rpeqecKoe o6ptr.lxoHonier.
248 Teuoner EaitLon
cnoBo
Gastropoda o3Ha9aeT
OËI,ITATEJII4MOPEI4 14 PEK ) Mo.,tinctu 6 pa|o1uHe ltumrcu Mopctcueywru
Mopcrue
flpluçffcEM:
y urKu (Hatiotidae)
HOM B']IC,
flp MepHo100 BûÀoBMopcKnxy[reKÀoBo,rrbHo cxoxri Mexly co6oJî. y Bcex Hr'r3Knii Kopnyc c pqÀoM orBepcr[ji no Kparo. Ha BHyrpeH]-rerîcroporre paKoBIlHa rroKphrra cnoeM [epnaM].rpa. TpaÀ[ur.roHHo MopcKue yûrKr 3To bonbllloù Âe,rlixarcc e BocToqHoù A3r.rx. Bo llHorl.rx rlecrax oH yxe cra-rrpeÀ KtlM, ûprrMepuo 15 nuqon ycneuno pa3BoÀqrct r CIIIA, Aecrpaarln, Hoeoù 3e,rauÀuu, -flnouurl l1 Ha TaùBaHe; caMbrii Kp)'rrHr,rii [por.r3BoÀrrrerb Klraii. B Eopone ux pa3Bo.{'T [pex,[e (Dpauuuu u I4rannu. MOPCKI4E
yllfKl4
Bcero Bo
( Ha I iot is t u betcu la ta)
Anu. ormer, ear shell; um. orecchietta di uarc; irc . - Seeohr, Meeroht, Àbalo e; Qp. - ormeau, oreille de mer.
!norpe6rrercq
R chtpoM rrn[ cBapeH-
KAK II IIOPCKOC \LIKO.
KAMTIATCKOE N.TOPCKOEl rXKO (2) ( Ho liotis ka m tsch a tk a tl a ) Auet. Northern abalone, pinto dbalone, Kamtschatka abalone, Japaneseobalone; HeM. Kamrschatka-Seeahr. Bri.q Bcrpe,raercrl Ha 3ana-tHo\r noôcpcxre Clltr{ I{ KaHa,[bror KarlûôopHrll -]o {rscrrr Ha rrr6rÛie Ào l0 M; B KarIIIôopHrui crporo ralur[reH. flDrl3Hax!: paroouua 6,vpar. ùiepluaea,r. c -1-5 orBepcTl,t'lMrl. flpriMcnerue: ynorpe6,lrercr B cbrpo\r nrr cBapelHOMBrlÀe,KaK n MOpCKOe )'lxKO.
B Ar,raHrrrqecroM oKeaHe MopcKxe yulKu Bcrpeqa torcq or loxnoii Anr,rrlrr Âo ceuera-qbcKorono6epe xra. B Cpe4rseltroM Mope uMeerctr errle oÀHa, NreHÉûaJ{ poÀcrBeHHûua Haliotis tuberculata lamellosa. Mopcrwe ystKr.r orJen!. rto fiynrpH br, a noro peÀ(OCTblO. My Lr BO MHOTLTX NreCTaXyxe CTa,'IT.I B l4laJrv]l.t !'I
PAKOBT,IHA B KOPIqHCBATO-PO3OBI,IX
TTIT-
H.r\ c ,'rerKJ,rM vpa\ropHbrv ,ôôeKloM. flplrueseune: nplr flpxrolonaeÊt{n MopcKtrx }'ùreK Heo6xoÀ[Mo HeKoropoe qyrrre: cHaya]TacBe'Drag,NrycKynûcTarl Hora pexeTct Ha MeÀanboHbllllllpttHoû rrpûMepno 5 r'rlr. Ee uoxno ynorpe6,rnrl o ctrpoll BlrÀe KaK cpllj rroÀXap[Barb r,rn ryrrurl. flepeÀ roIoBKo[ Msco c]rerKa oroûBaror, eclrû ero xaplrrÉ 6o,'rbrueMlHyrbI, oHo craHer xec'rK'rM. flpor{BononoxttHl1 aapuaHT- MopcKûeyrirKrJroroBrrfcq ÀoJlro, or 5,qo 6 .racon. I4MeHHoraK rorotsrlrcr KoxceptsupoBaHH6ri'ifipoÀyKr. T,IIAÀKOE MOPCKOE yIIIKO ( Haliotis laeûgata)
(1) IJIAÀKOE MOPCKOE y|lJKO ( Haliotis laevigata)Aoc'îvraer B Nrxlry l5-20c}{. PaxoBxHa patBHOMepHO cBgIJIO-3eJIeHiUr, OBâJIÉHAJI, Cxp''rneHliâ', c orHocurerbnorra[Koii nooep:croc-tuo.flo axerureuy Kpalopacnoram'oTtflITpH-MepHo l2 oræpcnd
(l)
Auet. smooth ear shell, green lip abalone; ysyxupo-aea6u. He.i,t. Glattes Seeob; en. flepBoHa'ran6Hbrri apearr o6rraH[s - ABcrparlûs. llpeÂIlo{xrarcT cKa,'IucrHft fp}.HT n orBecHbrecK&rrbl HUXe 3OHbltlpl{.r[tBoBIl oT,.ll4BoB. Ilpt:naxu: y :rux orHocnre,rrbHoKpynHbrxynr,rroK cBeT,'IO-3e,'IeHat,OBa,rILHa.[,paBHOMepHO CKpyf. l e l t H â t p a K o B l , i Hcd . I i o B o , t b HIo, t a t r K o ùn o B e p \ H o crrro. fIo BHcrlHeMy Kparc pacnonararorcr nplr uepuo l2 oreepcruii.
(2) KAMIL{ICKOE MOPCKOE }'IIIKO (Ealiolis kantschatkana)Bcrpe.raercqHa 3arIa.{HoM lo6eperce CIIIA r KaHa.ûr,r or KanfabopHr-r[Ào pacno,loxeHH ,d.rqcKx. Ha paKoBxHe 4-5 orBepcrr{i
Teubner Edition249
O ËI4TATEJI14MOPEI' I,I PEK ) Moltltucttu d pataotJuHe Mopcxue 6.tmàetru
Mopcrrae 6ruoÀe.rKrr\r deperonue ynr4TKr4 ytumKu, u36ecmHue H(r,lndume)1fr.lTonpo6yùme6epeeoearc maK)rce KAK rUmOpUHbt, C-teeKAOKyHAn UX 6 COyCguHeepem.
Mopcrue 6,,tloÂe.rKr,r, I4,'I14 II aTeJIJI UÀOBbIe (Patellidae)
. \ \rLrp.}.ll\ ri.t KllcaaK tIIIIKItli, o.rporioHerrHbrr
ropn\c. ' \l.rl.Hbrxe re\rHbre liL'peroBbley.q TKJ,I orp! fro-saocrpeHHora Ciopvbr. . O6a Brl,la xoponfi Ha 3K! C B CLrpONr lllI RapeHot\{llltÀej Ho c)6br.rHoy Hr,rx
Ha ûepB6rùB3nrrrÀn3-3a[,'rocKoùôopMr,rr-.rx rerKo neperlyrarr, c paKoB[HaMrI.OT roxoxxx Ha Hux MOpCKXX yureK OHll OT'IttqaIOTC.SOCTpbtM KOp[yCOMJ
Koropbriiy B3pocnr,xx].rBorHbrx BoooulenpaKrlqecKtl He r.r3Bfi.lficrbrù. no
ôopMe
oH cKopee HanoMrl-
Haer 6epe'r xrx onrcÀqe. UBer paKoBuHbr uprlcno ca6,uBaercr K rpyHTy, TaK qro xr.rBorHbrx eÀBa MoxHo pa3Jrlrqrtrh.9ru y:rurxu [peÀnoqr.rraror cKafl,rcroe [o6epexbe, rÀe B 3oHe rIpnJr[BoB tr orJtrIBoB nprcacuBaorcrr cBoeù MycKynhcroi Horofi K cKa ,{e Âaxe c4qbHblii [p[6oii He Moxer HaHecr[ nM BpeÀ. ToMy, KTo xoqer co6parr y:rnror, npuaerca c floMoxlblo ocTpolo Hoxa cHûMaTb r,tx co cKallbr. OrÀerursre sûÀbr s roprotJre He pa3.ll[qalorcl.
( l) OEbIKHOBEHHOE MOPCKOE ËJI()ÀEqKO (Pateua rulgata) pac pocrpaveHoHaBceMeBpoflericKoMI1o6epe)Ge. pe6pa Ha floBepxxocrx Koprrycaecrr, [o-p:L3HoMyBÉrpaxeHHÉre
250 Teubner Edition
MOPCKOE EJIIOÀEqKO OEbIKHOBEHHOE (l\ (Patella vulgata) AH?,1.- common limpet; àam. albueskæll; ucn. lapas; uen. - Geueine Napfschnecke; Hop6. - albuskjell; ùp. - patelle'rulgaire, bernique. 3ra y,rurra Bcrperraercq Ha eBpolelîcKoM flo6epexbe A'TJIaHTHKI{ oT "rloÔoreHcK[x ocrpoBoB û AHrnIIlI Ào CeBepHori l4cfiard]'r'.r4. B Cpelu:eunoll nope ecTb noxoxuû B\L Patella caerulea. MopcKt4e 6ntoÀeqK[ [oTpe6nrroTcq floqTrj ricK,'ûorrllTe.rrr,Ho'raM! fÂe BoÀrrc-s. Kouvep'recKrii [poM6rce.]r He DeÀer c,I, I OHn Jl[lllb Ha MeCTHbIXpbIIJKaX [OnaÀarcT B npoÀaxy. Iou:naru: na roprryce pacrrorToxeHr,lpâ3HouBerHbre KOJrhrJa oT cBeTr'ro-cepoloÀo KopLIqHeBorouBeTa;rroBepxHocrbfloKpr,rraro 6onee, 'ro MeHeeBr,IpaxeHHbl MrI pe6paMn, KoTopHe cflycKaloTc[ oT BeplnHbr K KpaqM.BripacraerÀo 6 cM. B orÂerbnux Mecrax 9Tu ylrrrrKû eÀrrr n!!!49!9!!q B CbrpOMB[Àe; À.Il'q3TOrO'IX n3B.qeKaFTU3 KOplyCa r,I ocBo6oxIalor or Bcex TeMHbtx gacrell l1 MelIIKa Bn'"rpeHHocreù. Telr ue lreuee oryc xoporxo npoqB ,'IqeTcqTa\7(e B BâpeHoM Bu.[eJ qacTItqHo oHII HeÀolllo noÀxapllBarclctl rLIIn'ryûaTcÀ, BrrpoqeM, Msco qacTo 6HBaeTHecKollbKoxecTKoBaTbIM. PoÂcrgenHue ou1r,r. I0xroaQpuraflcroe MopcKoe dlrcaetro (Patella barbara), aurrl limpet, Koropoe pacnpocTpaHeHoHa roxHoaQpûnper.lM)'rqecTBeHHo KaHcKoM llo6epcxl]e u Mo)KeTÂocTr,rraTbB rrrrprJHy 10 cu. B Tnxou oKeaHe or MeKcrlKû Ào flepy o6n Taer caMbri Kpy[HÉrù DuÀ, MeKcI{xaIIcKoeMopcKoe ôtrogetro (Patella mexikana), auur. - giant Mexican limpet. 9ra ylnrr
O6t,JTAIEJ'I14MOPEIl 14 PEK -t Motntuc9u e pako6uhe Eepezoeueytumxu
ECpClOtuc
y " - t 1 4 T K u( L i l t o n i d a e )
cper[ c6e.[o6H6IX MopcKlrx ynrrroK 6cperoelre y]I]ITKU IIp!{HaÂIeXaT K MeHeeKpynHbrlr - À[aMe'rp xx Kop[yca cocraBnrrer B cpe.qHeNrBcerc 4 cM. CaM K o p n v co 6 h | r H o c r o l c t b t v c t c H ( a v , o K p y f n b t û lr KoHycoo6pa3r.rlrù. B BenlrKo6pxraHr.ru u {Dpanu'In beperoBr,reynûTKû - ].Ia puure .racro (turypupyrcule KaK
(2\ Jll4TOPVltIA (Littorina liltorea) o6t$àer B EBponeqBer paKoBrrHÉr Bapbupyercror cepo-3e-rreHoro [oJloca\{ Âo rlepHoroc KoHqeHTpugecKItMIt
vigneau. paclpocrpaHeHa rlo Bceri CeBepHoii Ar "Iluropuna naHT[Kc, Ha rorc apean ee o6],naHr,rrr[pocT[paerc' Ào I4claHtrrr. 3ru y,rrtru npeanoqlrratoT rtpx6pexHbIe cKa,.IbI,fÀe oH cKanrnBalorct 6o,'tb[lltMI,I Kor'roHl{rMl.I. llpu:uaru: oKpyf,rrar, roporro
f l p r v e n c n n c : o o ( D p a u u r r .Hr H o l n tn o n t o f c q K u r o \ cbrpllNfû. OÀHaKooHr,lxopoûu Ha BKyc h B To\r ctyqae, ecn],lJix or 3 /.1o4 N1r4H Bapurb B coi.reûoùBole t'qu nptHoM 6ynloHe. qacro ux erqe n parotsrlHeB xo.rloÂHoM Br'rle nolaror K cTony c coycoM Bl.tHefper.B 3Totll c ryrae K \,rrcy nonacrcq cneu ilrr6Hag,1tr'la piqrre bigorncau. flcpc.q yno'rpe6lreHoeM c ,vnrlrKn Hpt
- ucnnHcrcuù Ynumrcu ôenuKamec Korga ou nporynnraerççs e IrlcnaHuu no pbIHKy, oHta noqrr4 Iron3]"T BaM HaBcrpeqy: ynrrrKl-r, a6conlorHo cBexrte 14rroJtHLIe XI43HI4, lpoÀalorcq 3Aecr, B 6orhxrrrx ceîqarblx MerrKax. ToproBel{ 3arrgpur{Baer I.r3 MeurKa 6orLûrI4M coBKoM, HacÉuraer xgBoii ToBap B Kopr-rqHçBr,rùrraKgr rr B3BelrI{Ea€T Ha r
Teubner Edirion251
O 6 !1TAT EII 14 M OPEII II PEK ) Mo rccçu 6 pato1u\e
K!"II,IH,\PII btE COBETbI
Ileqtnru ytumrcu Tmpdanoewe
Llmg;axn I4 TIop6aHoBbIe y nvrrKyr- rcnepsb, dofueanm nypnyp, rc zmopux ôerxanmnyeosu4btu yKpaweHufl. Ho onu unenm u KynuHapHyn4eHHocmb.
l4rnsuxu . Koarcvne y,rrlrru rlpe/tnoquralor KJTXMaTOT )a{epeHHOTEIUIOTO ao TponullecKoro.
. Koprryc Konroqûx ynfroK rlHorÀa bËrBaer cTPaHnoù lbopMhr. OE,l BÉIÀer4or ceKper, KoropÉrri r,i3MerrgeT {BeT - OTKpaCHOTO Ào (bûoreroBoto -
(Muricidae)
9To o.reHb MHoroo6pa3Hoe ceMeùcrBo ynr{roK [peÀrrolrr{TaeT KII{MaT oT yMepeHHo lelljroro Ào TporuIllecroro. I4noraa paronuribr 6r,rBaror cTl)aHHofi OopMbr c BblpOKeHHblMtt"XaIZlM .i y MHoftfl Bl,L4OB ?TOfi ceMÉrr ecTE TarcKe À[uHHbril <.crlÔoH> y oTBepcTr.rJr paKoBr4HËI.KpoMe roro, urr.{Hlar BblÀersror cerçer, (oropblfi MeHter uBer roA ÀeficrBr4eM cBera or KpacHoro Ào OuoneroBoro, KofÀa-To oH 6ÉLrIocHoBoù Àr-{ BoxÀerreHHoro, oco6eHHo Àopororo [yprM)Horo KpacuTejrg.
B 3ABIICIIMOCTI,I
oT yr,la lpe,roNlrleHlrJt cBeTa_ ' TDp6âqoB6re ynllrlci 'IMEIOTI3BECTKOBbIII KiIZlIlaH, KoIOphIt lepeÀ )fiorpe6nellIleM lItrKHO YÀZUIIITI',
TPYBA{ (l) (Bolinus brandaris) Anz,t. - common whelk; ucn. - busano; um, - murice commune, garusolo, cornetto di mare; Hei4- - Brandhorn, Mittelmeerschnecke, Herkuleskeule; nopm. - bûzio; ùp. - buccin, murec massue, rocher êpineax. Bcrpe.raerca o Cpe4usevuoiu Mope, a ralo(e B ArraHTr.rKe or AJDKrpa 4o Mapon
252 Teùbner Edition
KoBLrEe. Mtco HecKoJIbKoxecrKoe, Ho IrprdrHoe Ha BKyc, næToMy rpy6a'{eri .raaro ncnoJlr3}'tor Ànq npnroroBneHras ôapûa.
nyPfl yPHA.f, yJrr,rTKA (2) (Hexaplex tunculus) Ane,t.- purple murex; uct1.- canailla, caracol de roca, bucios; um. - murice, scogliotroncato, garusolofemena; Heu. - Purpurschnecke; Qp. - rocher à pourpre, biou nêgre, comet, fllprrypnan yrrnra pac[pocrpaHeHaBo Bceu CpeÀu3eMHoM Mope û qacTo Bl,ulaBr'It\Baercr KaK llo6o,rHblù IIpoÀyl(T ûpoMbrcna ÀplTr.rx ÀapoB Mop{. fIpI43EaK{i na oruocurenbHo BbrÇoKoii, Kopr,r,rHeBoù paKoBrrHe ÀBe leMHo-KoprtrrHeBbl9 cIIupaJIbHHe rronocr,r Ha Ka)I<ÀoM Ilsru6e. Kpoue Toro, I4MeroTcf yIolIIIIeHnJr 14KOpOTK[er T]rflble XAna. Ilp4uçgqll{et M{co HecKoJrbKoxecrKo€, Ho rrplnrrHOeHa BKyCB BapeHOMBIi;{e. PAIIArI
(Rapana venosa)
Auet. - veined rapa whelk, Asian rapa whelk; nen. - Rapa Welk; an. - are-ttltwu. 9ra xr.rqnas y.lrzrKa, rlourolqaIoqail paKyrrrçK Ir ycrpr.rq, pacnpocrpaHeHa B 3arraÀHoMTuxou o<e-
O 614TAT EJII{ MOPEù I4 PEK '> Mottncru e paroeune I4z'tsnrcu ytumru Twp6auoeore
aHe, npex,qe Bcero B qfloHrrn u na Bocroquou lo6epex6e Kuraa. flpnuepuo B cepeÀuHe XX cToneTLIs 6bL'la TaK)Ke3aHeceHa B rlepHoe Mope, A.qpnarr.iKy, 9reùcroe u KpacHoe Moprr, a raKiKe Ha bperoHcKoe no6epgxbe; rroirru 10 re'r Ha3aÀ oHa noIlara Ha aMepl,lKaHcKoe BocroqHoe rro6epexbe. flDuguaru: palanst Bblpacraror Âo 18 cu, lrueror ce po-KopxrrHgBaT!'IopaKoBrlHy!Ha r.l3rrl6axBItIHbr TeMHbre cllllpa.]IhHbre nonocbl flolti{eHerpre; o6rr.JHoHape3aercr Ha roHKl.re]'IoMTtr K1rU BapûTCqLIITI T]aUIttTC'I.
Typ6r.rHr.r4rr, fi nrr rrop6aHoBbre paKyIIIKL{ (Turbihidae) y MHorL\ BnÀoBgToroceMeiicrBaecrl MorrlHr,rù LI3BecTKOBbrù KnaIIaH! KoTopbIM oHlr Mof,'T 3aII[paTh paKoBrrHy llepeq lrrorpe6,rerrreM K,.rarraH HaÂo yÀannTb. B A3{u gTIt MOpCKrre Àapbl oq€Hb qeHsTcq, nplllreM HacToIbKo, rrTo HeKoTopI{e BuÀhI B p*yrbTaTe qpæMepHoro y]loBa })(e HzlxoÀqTcq IIoÀ yrpo3ot l1cqe3HoBeHl,lq.
TIOPBAHOBAT
yJ'IldTKA (Astrea rugosa)
AHèn. cheslnut turban; un. occhio di Sanra Lucia; He . - Turbanschnecke: ùp. - turbo scabre.
Pattuuuarcytumru cltptcu,lu s dpesHocmu nocma64uK&vu nypnypa, 6 mo,u |ucie u npy6a4. Cezoôta rpacnqee ael4ecmao nù1ttqarcn u3 ynumo( monbKo a 4enaxpecma6pa4uu
Btt4 ocrpeuaerca B Cpenr3e\rHo\t \rope u B AT,rraHTnKe or CrpaHr,r BacKoB,to Kanapcxlrr x A.]opcKxx ocTpoBoB. r l p r r n a x r ; H a l e r e H o B a r o \xt o H r q e croÀl Kop[yce ecrb cevb x]fltdoB O l l I T a KH â : J b r f i a p r cl tl i 3 â c \ o l c f B a cHa6xeHHbrxxar']aM!r. e .rlrr\loù. l,l3 ra'râ]|ÂHa n,rBepI flplruenenue: nru no-mo:rfi .a-rJrnapKll.
y,tumrcu Tnpdauoeue
POTATA' TIOPEAHOBA' ( Tu rb o c orn u t us) YJll4lKA AHen. horned lurban: ueu. - Gehôrnte Turbanschnecke; Ôp. turbo corku, an. - 3a4oe.
)lllr rKrl, - npou.lBontl-lllcL r l l o c r l x n o p p o n J B o , q s T cnry r o B l l b l r r ! K p  r u e I l x r ,H a n p r [ 1 e pâ \ r y . ] t e f r , t .
Brrn pacnpocrpanen Nrexl!' Kopeeii x tnoHrieii. flor{ tHahx: Kopnyc ro.rorttcToKop14,iHeBh|l,i, c octporî BeplllllHoi:i,ro 10 cM n lnauerpe. flD[MeHeHne: s 'noHûu Mrco SToro ouga no6nr B Cynax, ryûeHoM u xapeHoM Brue.
Teubner Edition253
OËIITATEJI14 MOPE14 14 PEK ) Mon.4tc|u ê pa|o?u|e Cmpou6uàt r Tpy6atu u ttemenue y.tumru
CfpOfrrf 6U4bI
- ouuôercopamuenot u eopnuo Lrnduuot
Ha 6epe?axKapudcrcozo uopa. B EeponeôoeonacmeyrcmcfleHbwu.M: mpy6auu u twemeHuey),tumKunonyxflpHunporcàesce?o eo (Doanuuuu tr(matuu.
Kprt.rrarr,Ie yn14TKLI(stronbidae)
. Kapx6cxxeConch npHr-rrHe u l0 crr 3 T oo , r e H LK p ! n H É r ù BII-1, . B EBpone npexne Kp!nH6re rp,v6a,Ilr. . I:ra-rKar rlrereHa,I \lItTKA \teH!llle -lB\ r lpyrxx Blt,l(]B.3âTOOHâ
KaK Ha Kx-ysÇT rrJu.r ocrpoB&{ uexç4y Earallalru I,I:-sa $opur,r Koprryca llx ralcKe Ha3uBaror rr,urbrleu lantu. BlrÀHrrMJ,rrlrlr [a]Koo6pa3HbrMn yarlxauu. Heflorl3HaKx: grr.r ynrrrKlt Mofyr Bblpacrarb Ào 30 cll. cKoIbKo BtlIOB HaXO,[9IC'nO.4yfpo]Ot r4c'reJHOBe- Po tosa r b|il Koprryc?Toro Bhna x jBtlr 14cI htit. BbtTtH] qp MepHOrOynoBa - He'rO.rIbKO rriù B ÀnûHy I,I c[[paneB44Hbrù; no Kpap Kopnyca HIrrI BCJIoÀCTBUe II3-34 MtCaJHO U lt3 3a KpaC[Br,rXpaKOBûH!3a KOTO- 6o,ree crapux xunotHbrx flpoxoÀur noxoxarl Ha Kpblpbre Kolr,'reK[lronephr [,'rartr 6olrbtttl€ ÀeHbrtl. flpnno IIIupoKas <
heu.
Riesenflligelschnecke.
V,rurra o6lnaer ùrexgy (Dropagoù rl Tp[Hrr.(a.[oM. Ilolyrtquu 3TLL\y,{nroK cuJrbHocoKparnrr.rcr B pe3ynmaTe qpe3MepHoro yJIoBaJIIogToMy Irx IlblTaroTct BbrparquBa'rb û pa3BoÀItTb B I{cKyccTB€HHr,L\ycnoB[qx, IIoc.rIe qelo BbIcat{oIBaTb B ecTecTBeHHyrocpeÀy,
(1) CONCH MEAT, Mscofl{ml{rcKoû Kphrraroi y,rmcr non44aer us Kapr6cKoro Mopt HaeBponeùcroriipÉûJoKooblqHo B6ucrpo3aMopoxeHHoM BII4e
254 TeubnerEaition
Tpy6avu r{ r,[ereHL,reyJr]rrK14 Cleayroune Baxnlre B hT.lrunapnu MopcKrre ynrrTKl npûHalurexar K ceMeùc'rBaM Tpy6a\u (Bucchin id ae) u flrereHHe y.nnrwr (Nassariidae). IlepBr're oco6eHHo nonyn pHbr Bo (DpaHu[u, BTopbre s l4taru.
(2)rl{rArrTcKyl{) rP6urÆ}'Io yII{rKy lstronbusgigas)o6o>Ka]ûHaoepemx Kapx6cKot'o lropa, Bo (D,ropr,rÀe ]':xe BBeÀeql,Icr1tonre3aKoxbr 06 ûx 3aûûT€
O6I4TATE,'II4 MOPEI4 14 PEK -t Mo,Latucnu6 p0Ko6uHe Tpyiauu u ntemeuue ytumru
TPYEA9 (3) (Aaccinum undatum) Anzt. - common whelk; buckie;eott. - wulk; ucn. - bocina; uen. Wellhornschnecke; Hops. kongesnegl; ùp. - buccin, ondé, bulot. Pacnpocrpanen or Ceoepnoro JleÀoBrlroro oKeaHa tstt'roTr,Ào Encraùcroro 3anr.iBa.JIoBr.rTcqB CeBepHoii ATnaHTltKe,B ,rla-MaHue, a raKxe B Ceeepuolr Mope. CaMbre rnaBHbrenoKyrraTeJru- ero (Dpauqua r.rôpaHKos3b|rHaq.racrh KaHaÀbl. flpurnaxu: oc rpoKoH[,]ec Kr li Kop[yc niIHoi.r do ll cM. XapaKT€pHr,rùnpu3HaK ToHKxe, cnrrpzr,'reBtI,[HbIe pe6pa rI BonHoo6pa3Hbrù cBerro-'reMHhrù prlcyHoK Ha paKoB[He. np!ÀlgËeaaq B 6orbrulrHcrBe cJI] raeB Bapqrcq tr noÀaÛrcr Ha cTojr c coycoM, Mrrco o'rHocI{TeJIbHoxecTKoe. B KaHa.4e rrx JrIo6-'T 3arIeqeHHbIMI B Tecre r4nlr 3axapeHHbrM14. BABI4,'IOHCKA-fl CnI4PAJIb (4) ( Babylonia formosae) AHer. - spiral babylon, Formosan ivory shell; He . Spirale von Babylon. PacnpocrpaHeHaB TpoluqecKoii .racrn Tirxoro oKeaHa. OHa npeÀno.rrzraernpû6pe)G{hre o6Jracru c Mer KIIM r]ecKoM It )xI,IBeTHa r,ly6XHaX ÀO 20 M. tlu{3ua(ul 6enatr paKoBrrHa c roHxlrMl{ creHKaMr,r 14c HecKolrLKr.tMIt clrûpaqlHbrMx KpyIaMu [3 KopûqHeBLIx!Iloqrtl npsMo]afo.[EHÉIxIIsreH- PaKoBûHaBr,r pacraer,4o 7 cM. flpM4elIexxç] BaBnroHcKarr cnnpa"rb o6br,rHo BaplTcrr û [oÀaeTcg B ocTpoM ITJILIKIIc.JIo-cjraÂKoM coyce.
{a) BABL IOHCKAfi CIIllPNlb (Babyloniaformosae)rponnqeclgrù BI{I Tp'6aqeù. PaclpocrpaHeHor TâùBaHe lo BberHaMarI Manatr3tl,l
(3)TPyEAq (Buccihun undatum)- rro oMtB(Io[, pacnpocrpaHesHÉrxB[ÀoByûrloK B CeBepnor tq|è t!6a.r Ilpeffro' rmer flec.raHhriiI'nq Hanocrùû rlryËl 14EgipeqaercqBrrnorbÀo 6onÉruD(rn)6uH
I''IAÀKA' IIJIETEHA_f, (Nassarius nutabilis)
y.r'II4TKA (5)
AHen. mutable nassa; ucn. - mugarida lisa; um. lumachino bonbolîno, bombetto; Hùu. Glatte Netzreusenschnecke;Qp. nasse celnture, lna.4Kag nnerena-s ynr.rrKa Bcrpelrae'rc{ B CpeÀ[3eMHoM Mope, a raKxe B HenocpeÀcrB€HHoii 6nrûocr|1'B 3all Be Ka,4uca H na lOxxolt no6epexle Iloprtra,'lt,rlr. npugHaKr.r:r,ra4rriù, 6necrsrqrdi, oc'rpoKoHnqecKr.rù (opnlc lrolo Bl.tlaorrr{qaer KpacHoBaThrt phcyHoK; Br,rpacTaeT Ào 4 cM. Ilp!4!4eEe!l!91 qacro npeÂr'raraercl Ha [TaurbqncKl.rx pbrdHr,rx6a3apax. B oo,rl,urxncrse c,lyqaeB fl,rrereHaq ynfiTKaBap[Tcg, ee wtco oTHocr,lTerbHoHexrloe.
(5)y I'IÀÀKOfi IIIE"IEHOù yJII,ITIM flr'arsalr&r mutabiIis) r nanKrft, 'nècrsuni, ocrpoKolrlrsecrslù Koprryc c KpacHoBarLIM ygopoM. Otia Àocrrfraer npûMepHo 4 cM
Teubner Edition 25i
OBI4TATEJII4 MOPET I,1PEK ) fo,1o6o\o?ue
, i
, , 1 : i , r !( ( t l f | 5 l
TT
- rmo <
lo,roeoHou.{e . lo,roBoHorxe, TaKxe KAKKAPAKATUIIA, Ka,lL\tap x ocLMItHol npcr:lcTÂBneH6l Bo Bcex tll{poBblx oxeaHax, . foroBoHorl,Ie Hau6oneepa3Btfr6re cpeÂl MojurlocKoB. ' B crytae ofiacHocrlr oHIt tt3BepraloT rlepHo-KoprwHeB)aro x ÀKOCTÉ qepHmra, - .rT06Ér cTaT6HeBlt4fiMbtMtt,
da) Gephalopo
IorosoHorue - eto oqeHb ÀpeBH[ù roacc )KrirBorHbrx, oHI,I cl,'IIlecrBoBaJr}r 1xe 500 v,ru ner Ha3a,q, o qeM roBopsT ttcKonaeMbre HaxoÀran. uHIi oTHoc_sTcq KvrorJrrocKaM (Mollusca) n xr.rB,.r B Mope. KapaKaruIIH, Kanr,Mapr,rri cnpyrbr oTHocgTc_sK BaKHbIM B Ky.IrrrHap([ toJIoBoHorl{M. I4x Bcex qacro o6o6rqapr He oqeHl KoppeKTHo c HayqHoll TorIKx 3peHwl - IIoHSTrleM
rar. iTuMu qe ocTtMtIx[BoTHbIeMoIyTpa3phrBaTb paK]'rrreK,paKoB ao6uvy - [per.rMy:uecrB€HHo r.r pu6. Poroooe orBepcrrreoKp)rKaroroqeHr,roÀBrrxHbre,qacTo ocHar{eHHr,reûpucocKaMl{ rrlynzrnbrlar KoToplie ucllonb3]aloTc{ Ànr 3axBaTbIBaHld Ào6brqu, ocg3aH[s I{ [epeMerqeHrir{ B npocrpaHcrB€. Ha xræore MerûKoo6pa3Horo rera HaxoÀlncq BMeCTT4TeJIÉHa' MaHTI,tùHaq nOnOCTb, B KOTOpytO BIIaÀaIOTKI,tllIKa, MOqeBbIBOÀgUI[eU IO]'IOBbre KaHarhl n B Koropoù HaxoÀrrc{ )€6pbr. rlep* rtepeÀHoe oTBepcT[e noJrocTII BoÀa nonaÀaeT BH]Tpb ,t c c]l roù Br,r6pacbrBaeTcqHapJ,)trycKBo3r, y3r<],'roBopoHKy. Ecln ero npoucxogr4T pæKo, To xliBorHoe 3a cqer Bo3Hr4Karouleri cl-.InbHoii orÀa-rû Moxer oqeHb 6r,rcrpo ÀBHrarlc,t BrrepeÀ.9ror ÙrexaH[sr4 [cnonb3yercs e 6orl riuctBe cryqaeB Tonr,KoÀnq ttocreurHoro 6ercrBa, flogroMy y MHorûx BI,tÀoBÀr.{ 6one€ MeÀneHHoro nocrynarenbHoroÂBl{)KeH, no 6oKaMry.[oBl{ula r4MemTcsnnaBHuKLt. Boo6ue, cpeÀu lolroBoHoft{x Bcrpeqaorcr caMr,re 6onbr[[e 6€cno3BoHoqHbre MoDcKlre x[BorHbre.
,"*,
?ra'
rrÉ i.a
fotoqa|oèue, Gàa trc-u eryvae Ka,rb 0p) )t|oa)n1 HeadHoKpan|o eHtmt, 4eem oôua us:,nozux
TaK, B my6oKoBorHoii 30He Mopq xliByr pa3nrNHble tsLi]l,bt Archifeuthis, TerraKoTopblxÀocrrrraror B ÂrllrHy 6 u, a c,ruran /LrLtHy BblrrH)'Tbrx ulrl&rleu 17 u 11oonburc. flovrn y ocex ro,'toBollorl{x tlto,fI,qtocKoB ecr6 xeJ'le3a Kpacqruero BeuecrBa, TaK Ha36IBaeMûùqepHrrr1r,Hr,Ili MerIloK. Ecn[ Ilp]I6Jlu],1(aercrarpeccopl gra Bblxolqular B MaHTriiH)'ro no.locrb xe.qe3aBbr,rlergerqepHoKOpUrrHeB]'lO XI{IKOCTb! KOTOpagûpl' ILlIaBaHrdtlr3Bepmercrr II3 BopoHKu. OHa paclpeÀemerc_s KaK o6naKo BoKpyr xxBorHoro lI Àerae'r erc HeB[ÀlrMb]M Â[s Bpara. qacro x3BeprH1ToeqBerHoe o6naKo [oÂpaxaer Âa>KeôopMe KapaKartu. KpoMe roro, Koxa 6o,'tlùtlrHcrea ro,rroBouornx coÂepxxr rroÀBl.lxxue uBeTHbrc KrreTKr'r,KoTopHe l1o3Bonq]oTx]rBoTHbrM NreHq'rboKpacKy c[oco6HocrL, KoTopar[cnon63y e'rcq KaK nns fipl,lBneqeHus[apTHepa, TaK ll /a!rr MacKt{poBKx. Y bo,rruznctna x[By[tux Ha ceronHtrlH[i:i ÀeH6 ro.noBoHorux Her BHexJHeii paKoBlrHbt. Cpeau He MHOrI{Xe[Ie BCTpeqarcxIr4XCr BUÀOBC BHeûHetl pa KoB]IHoii caMbrii I{3BecrHr,r]i 3To o6rlrarou[i.i B r{)xHblx Mopqx Kopa6,'tliK, r.rnû Hayrunyc ( Nautilus). l4cronaeuHe HaxoÂ(x [oÀrBepxtaror, qTo paHbue cyuecTBoBiùlo MHoxecTBo Qoplt ro,roBOHOfT{XC qeTblpeXKaMepHbIMttCnûparreBxIH6rr'fIi paKoRr.rHaMLt! ceroÀHq xe y 6o,'lburr.rHcrBaxl.tB}'ûIlix rotrToBoHor[x paKoBfiHa Haxon[Tc' Bo BH]"rpeHHeù qacru rejla. BaxHbIe B Kyn[Hapl1l,1 ro,'loBoHorlde l1MoloT pa3Hoe KOJTJiTIeCTBO Xl]Traneu: pa3nlqao.f
(Oclobruchid)lr lecrrIHorll\ ro_qotsotsocbMnHofr,ix Horvx (Decabrdchiat).\' KoropËr\ no\llt\to ilocbMtr oÀIrHaKotstlx lllyfl&rleu ecl! cLlla napa \_]-ttIHcHHbIx uyrlaneu.
cnocotiHotneùnnu\
C c n u u  t t , i i c t n l r r r ) r L -Ki tI ti rKi lr rr rt b t ( Sepiidae) V
IBUIa'fbcr
6naroÀapri n-lauunrarr.
Bncpe] \latr
TrJr y KapaKarru 60.rcc oKp\'f Iag û qeM y
veHee
KrtI'HoBllIua9.
KiLqbMapa. TlrnlrqHbtri
IIprr3HaK
17oc.redttu e ocm (tsa u.ecH B )t(u6btx ll
o i]|f\ir
KapaKaT|Lt
r(lK.tp)rutc io tolloHonlc
lTo I l , ' I O C K a q1 1 S t s e C T K O B a( K t OCIb'
f.L\
BO BHyTpeHHell nO.tOCTll. XO
N a ( rr , r r o l r J p \ f l n L r , r c f r J c p o x l 6 e p J J L , l \ .
Topar npujlaeT xrRoTHbr\r !cToii, 4Bocrh. no-rocrb cocroltr II3
MItOXeCTBa lalnOlHe IIl,l\ ra3ol\t KaNIep. ()6ccneqltBak) tuux
[,rtaa\'9ecrb,
KâK
u y 6o,{LIuhHcrBa roloBoHo
p\|fl e utB\'\ÀiL6cpIr,i\'. t.t\ù
l r o l l o c I e r t l I I J iJl t p c t L c l l r l r al . i L
O r r a r l 8 f r 8 f J n ] l i l l l c T o rpi l K o I L I l c \ r . o r o f o t i R f ir f p |
1 1 1 1 c t ( r t icr'â n o . l u r t l l t r
llroro\r Ku\repr,LB oTrl],rrrc or trlo,tLtr r o r o B o r o r 1 r \ .\ H l t ! 1 r t l ù l l e f , r e l ) I l r l . rJ r H o ro \ 1 e I r ( i l f r l u ! f t x r t c l l
IrIX! y KApaKaTnU TAKXc eCTb
poroBblù lctloB. Ho ulvna-tbuâv tjnx o6u.rno orHo cure.rrbHoKoporKLte.Kapaxarrruu npu npaBr.JltLHoM npûIoToB,rteHLtt Hcr(Hbt It oLIeHb BKycHbI, KaK 14MeHblIIIte porlcTBeHHllKIt. Kap,rlIJKORLre KapaKaTl.tutr (Sepiolidae).
rcubrcrEdnion257
O 6 I I T A T E , I H V O P E H 1 4P E K ) fo-ûaoHoeue
CETII4' OEhIKHOBEHHA,fl ( 1) (Sepia oJficinalis) - gerlone AHer. - commonsepia, cuttle-fish; ?oJ,tn. inktvis:ucn. luda. sipia: um. seppia commune,seppiaofficinale; uen. - Gemeifie Sepia; opm, - choco; ùp. - seiche paclpocrpaHeHa Bo Bcei ArCenr4-so6brrcroBeHHarr .[aHTr.rKe or HopBerriu Ào lo){arofi Aôpr{K[, a raroK€ B CpeÀrBeMHoM Mope. Bo Bcex M[poBrix oKeaHax €crr, r4ÂpJ,Tr{e Br4Ibr rapararuq. O6u.rHo cerûfi1o611rator nodlr:ocru or MopcKoroÀHa.Bu6pupyannanB IreCOK,KOTOpbI4, H{KaV14,OHl4VOI]"I tapbrBaTbcq oceÀtul Ha Te.[e, IroMofaeT uM MacK[poBaTbcq. [pu3EêEL KaK y Bcex Br{ÀoB KapaKar[u, TeJroceruru oBaJIbHOe Ur[ KpyrJroe I4 cnerKa rlpl4rurlocll,'Toe, ua 6orax oucrynaer rouKzur KpoMKa nraBn[ros. XapaKrepHbrft np[3HaK - HanoM[Harorquù oKpacKy 3e6pbr flonepeqHHrl y3op Ha cn,fHe, xûBor oKparreH cna60. ÀBa [oÀo6Hr,rx aHTeHHaM lll)mzull]ua orleHb ÀJIIrHHbre û yczr.)KeHhrqe'rblpbMq pqÀaMI.I npxcocoK, a ocTturhHr,reBoceMb [I].flar.Ieu oTHocr4TeJrbHoKopoTKI4e. ÀnLIHHbIe Ill}/nanbua o6brqHo cKarblBalorcs Il cKpLIBaIOTCq B rryCTOTan IIO 06€ CTOpOHbIpTa. llpl,l npu6nr.]xeHuu Ào6br-{n celur cnoco6Ha MonHueHocHo BblrrycTuTr,ÀlrI.rHHbIerqlTIaûEIIa. oqenr, 6ollulae )K ]evruupbr Mor],.T,rrocflrrarb B nirHy 65 cv, BICllOqZrqqlrnzulblla, B cpeÀHeM pal3Mep ee Tena cocras,.rqer25-30 cÀ.{. npqllglreElag cirrraercq, qro qeM MeHr, e KapaKaTltua, TeM He)(Hee ee Mrco. Maco rpynurx er:eMll-
2 5 8 TeubnerEdilion
Jr-rIpoB MoxHo clrerKa or6r{Tb. Kapararnu lroxno rIo.EKapIBarL rrltû roroBr4'rh Ha rpfiJre. I4HorÀa ux @apunpl.ror n 3aneKaror B [e'Ill. B l/lTarrrv raKjxe nro6sr r!'rueHblx KapaKaruq. CEIIIIOJIA (2) (Sepiola spec.) lot,1. - dwerginktyis ; ucn. globitos, sepiola ; um. - seppiola; HeM. Sepiole; nopm. pol.t, zula; ôp.
sêpoile, sépiou.
9ror nuÀ, paclpocrpaHeHHbrii nper.iMyr{ec'rBeHHo B CpeÀu3eMHoMMopeJoqeHhMaurrr rrogToMyero raKx€ Ha3brBaIoT Kapnt{KoBa{ KapaKaTl{ua ItlI{
OEI{TATEIII4MOPEù 14PEK ) lo,'to6o\oeue
KaJIbMAp:rI (Teuthida) y KarbMapoB, KaK y KapaKarxu, l0 rqynareq, Ho oHu orruyttIorc.q or 9TI4xcKopeeoKpyrnux o6uTarelret MopcKoroÀHa.rL,II{HHbtM, crpoùEbrM, uoxo-
xr-!M Ha TopueÀy TeJIoM, KOTOpCTcoKaHqI4BaeTC' xBocroBrrM rrJrzrBHr4KoMB ôopMe poM6a. lonoBa c q]rl]aff uaMr4 TaroKe BbrT_trH!'Ta B À,'IïI{y; rqj/naJlbua y poToBoro oTBepcTI4S OTHOCIITeJIbHO KOpOTKt{e, c ÀByMrr p_sIaMr-lupr.rcocor. Ha o6oux 4.nxrruËrx rr1y_ rliurbllax npl?IcocKl.r pacrroJroxeHËI B ÀBa UJII{ qgTbIDe pana. B ormlvne or KapaKar[u, *-""upu nrtl" qacruqHo MoryT BTqtrrBarb ÀnrrHHhre ullrlaarqa. 3aTO OHI4OI[9HË XOpOIuûe IL'roBIIL Ir aKTLIBHT,Ie OxoT_ Hr.rKII. TâK KaK KanÉMapbl Mof},T r43MeH_rITb HarIpaB_ JIeHI4e BopoHKr. tlo KoTopoù t4tBepfaeTcq BÉl4brxaeMarrBoÀa, oHIt Moryr [rraBarb B nlo6blx I{a_ npaBJreHI.uIX. Cavrre saxHble c aKoHoMI4.recKo, TosKu 3peHml 8I{À6I orHocrTc, K ceMeùcTBv Loliginidae. Karlllapul BbrcoKouenrrc, "a,ono*i o CIIIA, uo u r a:rzarcKoû, BocrosHou 14cpeÀv3cMrroMopcKoù Kltse.
KA,'IbMAPOEÉIKHOBEHH6Ift (3) (Loligoyulgaris)
hYI14HAPHbIE COI]ETbI
BO BCeX MOpt( gev_irrz. Xrzner IpeuMyIqecTBeHHO B McJIKI{X TeppIITOpIraJIbHhIX BOÀaX, HO I,tHOIÀa BoTpe.raeTcs Ha rJry6[nax sû,'Iorr Ào 200 r,,r.Karrrr,,ra_ pu vacro codnparorc_s B dOnLûIIe rpynflhr. KoToDbIe ôopMupyloTcr TaJ( xe. KaK , napar"r"o,* rrTr .(, u coxpaH{ror 3Ty ôopMarlruo"ru,IIpu Bcex repe_ MeHax HaIIpaBIeHIirI. florlïrarç{: Karr,Map Àocrnraer B Àrliuy 30_50 cM r-rMoxer Becltrb Ào 2 rc Koxa y Hero tnagKru, or rre_ coqHolo Ào Kopr.rrrueBoro r.r KpacHoro qnera. Bnlr_ peEruur paKoBr4Ha peÀJ4lr,rpoBaHa Ào poroBrrÀHoro o[opHoro o6pa3oBaHr_rq. florzuegenue: uoxer Jmorpebn_srbc, a cyatr \urv ca' IIII4MI,IB CbIpoM BXÀe. EcTb À!e Bo3MOIOiOCIIi tlpr{Io_ TOBJIeHI'çIelo IL'IOTHOTOIIOCTHOTOM_SCa:nu6o noÀ_ BepÈr''Tb oqeHÉ KoporKort TepMoo6pa6orKe _ oTBapr4T6,nO.4KapI4Tb,npuroToBr{rb Ha rprlJle u,tru Bo ôpurrope, nx6o roronrm goar,rue - crr 30 ao 45 vun B 3a3r{cl{MocTr{ oT pa3Mepa _ xap}ûr, ,urx LyutlTb. lepeÀ xapKoù Mlrco KpylHlD( xr.rBorHbD( cHaqzua cJIerKa oT6I4BaIOT.Maaenr,rc_rx rarouapoB Monclo Io_ TOBITTËUeJII4KOM,I4X TynoBrrqa xopouo IloÀxo.tulT &r.{ ôap[upoBran.
AH.è,1..-calanary, longlinned squid: èoltn. _ pUrrnktvts: ucn. . calamar; un. . calamaro comune; Hejt. - Gemeiner Kalmar: nopm. _ lula, carcma; Qp, - calmar. encofnel
,{p1rne naxxue Br44br - gro paculncrpan€HHlre B ATraI{r4Ke Ka[,Mapbr (fodarudes sagittatus), a raK_ xe BcrpeqaloûIurlc.{ s Tr4xoÀ{ oreaHe BlrL Tbdarodes pacificus. y gTrD( c{HeBaro-(bûoJreroBbx KaJrbMaDoB Pacnpocrpauen rpexre Bcero B Cpcarl3eMHoM Mo_ poM6oB{-[HbleruelI|HnKl4. B Ânl4ny oHI,t ro"r"_ pe, Àp]'rl'e oqeHË oxoxue BI4IbI MO)I
Teubner Edirion259
OBI4TATEJ]I4 MOPEI4 14 PEK -t loûoeoqoeue
i r \ ' - r i lH , iA P I Ib l E C O L l L l t r l
Ocrlrunorra
Och u\oe AenuKamecu 6 (onqeHo auàe. Ea p\LHoK oct MuHozu o6u4\o nocmynabm ,1u5o cseMu,vu, ttu6o s ducmpom opoùceq4ottrsuèe
260 TeulnerEarrion
(Octopoda)
V ocnrlruoron, B orJrrrque or KapaKarrrll ri KalIr,Mapoe, ronrro 8 uqmaaeu (orcroÂa u Ha3BaH e Oktopus) u oHu oTHoc,lTcs K oTpsly BocbMItHoIIrx rojroBoHorna y HrD( TaroKe Her yMriHeHHbLX uyflareu l,r BH],TpeHHeù parKoBr4Hbr.Eonl[rtro qacrb xri3HI,I ocMI{HoII4 IIpOBOA'IT He rr,rBZrS, a nepeMeulatcb no MopcKoMy ,ryy. Ilnannlrxlr y Hr.rx coBceM orc]'rcrBytor Oclunuorlt Mor).r ÀBr{raTbcrl BrIep€A 3a cqer orÀaqu, Ho ÀeIaIoT 9To Tonr,Ko Ha KopoTKLrx paccTofHIi{X II npeIIM}'q€CTBeHHO TOrÂa, KOrÂa BbrrIyXJ{eHbr y6eraTr,. flprqlrc,r ocr,MrrHorrt B cKiuIrrcTÉIX pacrle fliHax Il flerqepax, BxoÀr,r B KoTopÉIe MacKI.Ip]'toT KaMIL{MI4 I1 paKOBr4HaMI{II 3aqIIqaIOT OT COoCTB€H nror copo4trrefi. Ilovrr.r y acex BIt4oB cxaToe Teno nepexoÀI4T HeIIocpeÂcTBeHHo B paBHoMepHo ÀJII.IHHHe rqqiurbua, Koropbre Mory.r 6brrb ycax€HH npncoçKaMI{ B OÀI,IHItlrII{ ABa prÀa. B KynnHaprrrr oHrir ileHSTCTUpexÀe BCeIO B CpeÀU3eMHOMOpCKrr( CTpaHaX l{ B quoHuu. HepeÀKo ruraHTcro{x Kzurr,MapoBHa3riBaIoT ocËMriHoraMr4, trro raK xe oIIII{6oqHo, KaK Ha3bIBaTb IIOII,IIIOB OCbMr.rHOraMlr,TaK KaK nOiIuIIbI npr4Ha,qnexar K rpprre crpeKaro[Irix. OcbMxHorll pacnpocTpaHeHH Bo Bcex M[poBrix oKeaHax, IIpI,rlreM caMËIe 6onËllllle B44bI Mof]"T ÀocTI{mTb B ,4rII{Hy 5 M II 6onee. ,{r,rlrrar ocr,unnor xa6paMr{, oÀHaKo 6æ yrqep6a 3ÀOpOBr,lOMOXeT HeûpOÀOlDt(IITeIbHOeBpeMt 6blTb BHe BoÀbL l-o,'rosrjoù volr BbrcoKopalBr,r'rbrù, nMeeT eavaro.ruylo ropy. Y ocbMlIHora Tpx cepÀua: oÀHo foHlrr rony6}'Io rqloBr, no BceMy Te.[y, a ÀBa.4p],rr.fi flpoT,ljrrorBaror rçoBÉ r{ep* xa6pbl
OEI4TATEIII4MOPEI4II PEK ) lo,xo1oHoeae
K , v - t 1 4 H A P I { b l hC r O I l i rf ! , r
O C b M 1 4H O I - O B b IK H O B E H H b I I î ( 1 ) (Octopusttulgaris) Anep. - poulp; o+zn.- commonoctopas,sucker; ucn. - pulpo comun;um.- polpo comune; he , - GemeinerKrake; nopm.- polyo;eon|. Achtarm; Qp. - pieuvre, poulpe. Pacnpocrpanennpexle BceroHa cKzull4crlrxno6epe)Gtx B CpeÀr-r3eMHoMMope u B AT.[aHTuKe. Ho BcrpeqasrcroH r.rB CeBepHoM Mope,rÀe,npaBÀa, Àocrr{raer He 6onee 70 cn B [Jrr.{HyB CpeÀr.r:eunov MOpe 14B ÀplTl{)( ToIT,.IbIXBOÂOeMaX MOXeT BbIpaCTaTb Ào 3 M. KaK Il Âp]'r[€ roJloBoHorlle, ocbMI,IEor BbIXoÀIlT Ha oxoÏy Ho,rblo. Ero ocHoBHoe IIIITaHI4o 9To paKx, Kpa6br u paKoBr{HbI. CBoLIMU MouIHLIMr.r xlyIrzuIbIIaMrr Mox9T paÇ[paB[Tbc_{ ÀÉlx€ co B3poc]IËIMt oMapaMn. flD[3HaI : Ha MeuKoo6pa3HoM Te]re 3acrÉrJM Dra3a c BeKaMûr Ha SlIacTI{qHbD(Ultrlanluax cooTBeTcTBeHHOrro ,{Ba prla lpr4cocoK. fIDI4MeHeHrie: o6blqHo ocbMl1HoroB Bapqr wrtl TyIUaT, r4HOIÀa)€pST lfill IOTOB{T Ha tpIIJIe. rIT066I Mtco 6blno HexHbIM l{ He cTaHoBl4lrocbxecrKl4M. Tpebyercs ÂoBoJrÉHo,{orra-{ TepMu.recKas o6pa6orKa. Ecnrl Mqco flpeÀBapurenbHo or6!rrh, oHo ohrcrpee roroBr4rcr. B CpeÀH3eMHoMopr,e, r4 rrpexÀc Bcero B I4CIIaHI4I4JcyqecTByeT oqeHb MHOIOpeUeIITOBIIpUTOTOBJIeHLfI OCLMI4HOTOB, Hanpr{Mep ca]rar Oktopus nnu ocbMrrHor B KpacHoM BnHe. B Àa,'IbHeBocTorlHofiKyxHe oH TaKxe ûrpaeT bonbrlyro ponr,. B .[IIoHr.ru u Kopee ero Baprr tt lpoÂalor B paccone, 6* Hero rarq(e HeBo3MoxHO UpeÀCTaBr4Tr,Cyûrr4, Àpyr[e rpaÀ[quoHHbre BOCTOqHSIe 6nrcÀa. O C I' MIIH OI KYnPtB (Eledone cirrhosa)
IrIIî
Anzt. - curled octopus; ucn. - pulpo de alto; um. - polpo bianco; aen. - Zirrenkrake; nopm. polyo do alto; ùp. eledone, pourpre blanc. O6nacrb pac[pocrpaHeHurr gToro Bl14araKrur xe, KaK rjl y o6bIKHoBoHHOIOOCbMIIHOTa,BCTp€IIaeTCrTarOKe B Cpelr]evHoM vope u B AT,'laHTrKe. fIpû3HaKn: Ha ulJ,Tranbrlax ronr,Ko oÀrru psl npucocoK. KpoMe Toro, gTrr xr4BorHrie npu o6rqerî ÂnuHe 40 ÇM 3Ha.rllTe.[bHo MeHr,lIIe o6bIKHoBeHHhIx ochMûHoroB. lIIlTIarbUa y ocHoB,lr{ûii cB.[3aHLI rroJlocKaMlt KO)KIrTaK, 'tTO O6pa3yeTC{ BIIOIHe BbIpaXeHHbrrî TaK Ha3bIBaeMhIltI<<3OHT r43rrryTraneu>. fIDr4M€HeHr4e:KaK rr Àpy[te ocbMllHorl{, ocbMrrHor KyÀpsBr,rû Àor'rxeH Àomo BapuThcr, oÀHaKo ero MoxHO U nOÀXaDrBaTb.
B Cpeàuzeunonopte
MvcKycHr,III ocbMr{Hor (2) (Eledone moschata) AHzn. - musci oclopus; um. - moscardino; He . Moschuskrake; $p. - eledone musquêe.
Anua+muguocwu4ozu B lpequu bc o6da1o
MycKycHr,re ocÉMr,ruorl{ pacnpocrpaneHhr rlpexÂe Bc€ro B CpeÂr43eMHoMMope, rÀe llx MoxHo BcTpeTI{Tr, Ha rurrrcToM I,I necqaHoM rp}'nre. IlpoÀarorct o 6olrurtllrcrre cnyraeB noKtulbHo. fIDI43HaKrr: Ha nl)fiiulbuax rolrbKo oÀr.tH plÀ lpucocor. Mycryotrfi cnp1.r Moxer 6urr raroro xe pasMepa, KaK II Ig/ÀprIBbIù, HO O6bITIHOOH 3HairrrTeIbHO MEHbUI€.
vaaenrr.rie MycKycHHe ocbMlHorrr or[pU!4gEgEUq HOCIITeJIbHO He)rorbrer n nO3TOMy r,tx He H})l(Ho npeÀBaplrr€JrbHo or6unarr,. HO
MHOXeCTBO
B Cpeguaeunolropre
CIIOCO6OB
ltrecr-
npI,lTOTOBJ'reHI'1rI. 9Tû
ocr,Mr.lHotl{
BKycHbI B BapeHOM U ÔApIIII{pOBaHHOM HA IpI?Lrre. B l4rattuu oHrir uolryJlspHbr KaK Mapr.rHoBaHHaq 3aKycKa. qacTo BIIÀe, a TaIAKe IIpITOTOBIeHHI,Ie
ûo,4KapI{BaIOTCq B O,rITBKOBOM MaCIe C He6O]û,UIUM Kor'ÛrlrecrBoM qecHoKa uru, KaK B lpeqûr.r, T!'ùrarc{ B TOMaTHOMCOyCe.
Teubner Edition 261
OEI'TATEJIIIMOPEù I,1PEK ) Ilpoque openpoàyqmu
flpOune
i,\,lI,l llAP ll bt! LUtJt l trt
MOpelpOÀyKTbI
- KoJ,tnlurc, Henenoù ùoptrbt
u I4A,1OU36eCmHUe: Me4eXSOCmU, ,\tqpcrcUee)rcU,MOpCKUe Ky6btWKU u eÔy3btoqeHb6tycHbt, HecJvompnHa c6on ycmpawarcUyn ?HeutHocmb.
. MeqexsocrH noÀrrcs B AT,laHTnqecKoM û Ti-TxoMoKeaHax, HO UCnOIÉ3].IOTCTI To,,lbKoB BocrogHoii
flpovre MopenpoÀyKrbr 6e3ycnoBHo, bonbrlylo .racrb BeDiralbrxB KynrrHapr4r.r ÀapoB Mops cocrirBrqroT paKoo6pa3Hble u MotrJIIocKu. OÀuaro nueerc.a uerbrfi prl Àplr[x c'beÀo6uux lropCK'IX
. Bo BceMMupe c!ïIecTByeT MHOXeCTBO B4qOBMOpCKOTO eXA.
. MopcKreorypuhr x MeÀy3bi lIMemT 3HaqeHI,IeB Kynr-IHAp,lû
METIEXBOCT (l\ (Zachypleusgigas)
XI'IBMHI{X!
KOTOPbIE
C HA)^IHOI'
TOqK'
3PEHr,lS
npuHaÀngxar K pa3Jrr,FrHbrMrplrrnaM. HanprrMep, MeqexBocrhr (Xiphosura), MopcKûe cxu (Echinoidea), (Holothuioidea), r.ropcxue ry6unrru ac\Ll4uld (^cidiacea) vr Meny3br(ScyphoToa). Ho, raK rrpaB[.[o, oHu npoÀaroTcâ r'[4[rr, JroKiuIÉHo I{ B ue]IoM I4IpaIoT B KynnHapr4u noÀqnHeHlrro ponb.
Ana,t.- horseshoecrab, beellecrab; mimi, ikan mimi (LIHôoHæue);aen. - PfeilschwanTkrebs, Molukkenkrebs; ùp. - xiphosure. Mç.rexsocr, sxoÀrurafi B rqacc Xiphosuru, npeÂcraBneH B I4If, rficKoM ra Ti-rxoMoKeaHaxor trloHllu Ào I4HIoHe3ran.Meqexaoctu - poÀcrBeunrrKu rrayKo(Aracbnida) n yxe 500 unn ,rer oHrr c}'lqe o6pa3HbD( crB]'ror B noxoxeù Sopue. .[pernue [o)Kr4pareirE qepBelrr.i MoIIIocKoB KoIIapTcr B HaHocHoMlp)ïTe Ha MenKoBoÀbe.B ocHoBHoMMeqexBocTÉI6eralo1, HOMOryî û rUIaBaTb. flpnenarcl: ItoÀ rlaÂKlrM yqacrKoM ronoBorpyÂu HaxoÀqrctrl.srbflap beroBÉrxHor; IlepeÂHueqerbrpe cHaoxerrbrKlrelxH-trMrr, Ha rurroii - Beepoo6pa3Hbre UTaBHIIKI.@acero,IHbIerna3a HaxoÀqTct[o 6oKaMIaHuupg r ]auhualorc' BbtfH].Toù nnacTI{HKOItr. flotrueneuue: neqeHb u gfiua xr,rBorHr,rx cqûTalorct B Bocro,rHoii Aslru Àeluratecou. Mqco qacfl4.rHo Ào6aBr-flor B cynbr.
262 TeubnerEdition
MoPcKoù EX cKAJrbHr,rû(2) ( Paracentrotas lividus) AHe,x,- sea urchin;eot,t.
- lee-egel; ucn. - erizo de mor, ikinua; um. riccio marino comune; tle . Kletterseeigel;nopm. ouriço do mar; ùp. - (horaine, chàteignede mer, oursin meditercnnê.
Oror uopcrorï ex orHocl,rrcs, KaK u Bce ero copoÂlt,rx, K rrDroKoxÛM. Ou xlreet o 6onee reu}ùx enpoueùcrlrx qactqx Ar,raHTI4Iar, a raIC,KeB CpeÀlI3eMHoM Mope Ha rny6{He Ào 80 ll. Ha cra,rucrlx rtruDKaxx}iBorHbre rracro crl4rr corlrtMr,t utu rucxtauu, co6uparr BoÀopocnx c KaMHeri. Ha no6epetorx c cr.urruulr lpllboev oHII lporaqrGalor ropH]'ro nopoÀy, xar, nanpnr,aep,na opuraHcKoM u trpnaHÀcKoMlr3BecrKoBoMnobepexÀe.C
bt lZ
IO.,'IOTYPU-S( Ho lothuria argus) AH?n.- spottedfish, tigerfish; tripang, teripang (I4uàouesut); neu. IndopaqifischeSeegurke; tn. ay u-wupuKu.
ttlo ocmpùe, m.epdbte
lonbLvu py\a
u ezo
9ror o44 uopcrlrx orlpuoB pacnpocrpanens hH4triicrou r.rTnxov oKeaHax rr aKTuBHo Jrosnrc.s. 06llTaTe.[uocTpoBoBoT [onllHe3l4r Ào Manaù3rrlt yxe ÀaBHoopI.teHTxpoBaHH Ha Br,lcoKlrùcrpoc tr3 KuTat rt Ano'lr'rr4rr gKcnoprr.rpylor ro,'rorypr.rùB cyueHoM BrrÀeKaKTperraHroB. flpx3uaxr: ror'ror)?nruveer rLqocKl4ii ^rBor t4 ur14poKo n3ofHyTylocnrdHy,oKpa[reHaB cBeTIo KoprT.IHeBbtù rrjr.r KauTaHoBbrù IIBeT, yCHnaHa KpacHbrMu unû opal'KeBr,rMi{, qepHr,rMlr lI oerbtMu nrrHaM[, Âocrûraer B ÀnlHy 40 cM. flonveneune: nocronr,Ky ronoryp[fi B ocHoBHoMcyuaI. !o nepet opl4MeHeH},tev r{\ HeO6\OÂXVO pZIJVOqttTb. POTII4JIEMA C:bEÀOEHA.f, (Rhopilema esculenta) Auea. - jellyfish; ucn. - aguomar; um. - botte di mare;HeM. Essbare Wurzelmundqualle; nyp. deniz anasi; Sp. rhizosrome; an. - Kypa?e.
japanische Seegurke; an. - Hartaoo-
Tpenam 4aru,ueoocrorrubû 3To cartri BaxHbrù B I
Ct elo6naa ponlureua [prrHaÂnexur, KaK r.rBce MeÀy3br, K rpyrlle crpeKarorut x. Ona pacnpocrpanena B Tennbrx 3oHax Ha 3allaÂe Tuxoro oreaua. flpugnalol: Moxer ÀocrrrPolcrBeHHbrii BuÀ R o?ilemû nomadica rarr, 45 cM B À[aMeTpe. B 70 c ro,.rhl)fr tseKano Cysrlxor,ry xarjirny flolrlreuegue: n Klrrae, -{nonull, na Tavlrat4e vnv nonarr B Cpclût3eMHocMope, rÂc cerolflt B l4}t4oHe3[r4 MeÀy361nponpcBparLrlcr B Hacroflqee 6eÂcrB1,rc. ÀilroTc{ B cyueHoM Btl{e Ecntt 6Èr eBponcùlbr.ianle cnx MeÂy3, Lt;nl B paccone. l4x pazuanpo6neMa 6brna 6Li 6Brcrpo peucHâ. q[BaIoT, IlOÀaloT Ha CTOn ounapeHHbrMn! B crre ujru B CÉUlaTe.
Eutome 6o,etweueàys!
Teubner Edition 263
.*,.
*
( ) [ , . 1 L \ T [ .i l i \ l O P l , 1 1l l P E l i
KYJ'I14IIAPHbIE COBETbI -t B1eàeïue
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Teubner Edition 267
KYJIJHAPHbIECOBhIhl ) Cnocoaid npu zomosrc Hut
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(l) BCEX XI,l BblX PAKOOEPA3HbIX (r.roMapoB1.rpaKoB) Haro cHarlarlacBapr,trl, qro6lt llc MyrltrË ux Bo BpeMqroroBKfi. OrtapoB. nartrycroB l,l paKoBrlacro Baptr Ào cocrotHurl roroBHocTtI B 6ynLoHc lttt orBapc c Hc6onBnIl,IMKontqccrBoM flptHocrcû (2) fOTOBi4Tb ILA II Py - uÀeanlrbrù cnoco6 Àrq 6o-'r6uoro xo,,tu.lecrBa,vcrpuu. HeùIHoro BoÂLIl4rlr BtIHânjr]oc HeKoropHe oBour, a raKxe co6crBcHHLrilcoK ycrpr,lq qlo eure Ha,qo MoJl-,lIocKoBl À[g npuroToB-,IcH1,tt
268 TeubnerEdition
(3) XAPI4Tb B In]6OKOI4 CKOBOPOÂE (BoKe)HaÀo Ha cxrhHoM orHej lTooLr 'fcxoÀHÉriiMâTepu&1xapuncq He,aonro,TàKoù cnoco6 rolurcrr nrr He6onLû1L\ pâKoo6pa3Hbrx, H a n p v e p | t p e B e f o KI.I p x d D X eH a B o . e 6 l ] . t b L l l 1 4r .x] c K o B oMapau -rraHrycrabo.rLuoli oroH6 He raK BaxeH (4) HA OEblttHO14 CKOBOPOIE uoxuu roruur r yNe npolxeÀlx e flpeÀBâprrcnÉH],rco6pâ6orKy xsocrbr oMapoB x naltrycroB. CHa.Iara t{x HeÀoJltî Baptr n. noÀejluB nonoraM, noÂxapuBalor B He6onÉrJoMKorltqecrBe Macr.Ia Âo cocrotllll'I roToBHocTu
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Teubner Edition 271
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274 TeubnerEdition
(4) ÀocKy l{3Bne'J6c rroMorrlhlocepB[poBoqHLrx (5)Àarb -qaHrycryocrl,rrr, u nr1u6 3a'r'eÀ1 cHqrh Bl.L'IoKBMecTec roTotsbtNrnaHryc foM (BpeMâ HurKl{, y6parb^ocKy ].rBbrrr]'16NrrKorrr, roToBHocT 3AB]iC'{TOTCrOpâ3tviepoB) KAKnOKâ3aHO Crpâtsâ
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(2) Pesarr ,raurycra rono,rar'r, BeÀrHox nocep€ÀûHeÀo KoHrIa
(3) Xlocronoù n"ranrr.txua.qo Takxe flepepe3aTr,, c[rrÉ]Jee
II CIIJIÉIIO ÉIA)C'MZUI BHI,I3
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(8) CHrrÉ o6a ÀruHHÉrxyqiKa-,'IIt6o r4)ocîo Bq4eprryft,! aHT€HHbI ru6o oTp*aTr, r,IntfoTJtoMnTE
(9) HoxKl.r B3rrr, IIo oTÀenbHocrÛ naJrÉrlaMû u ocTopoxHo B6rTarq],Ilb, noBopaqnBag rTx
(l l) ... npxloÀrfiMâr MFKorL noxKorii r.rBI'JIKOù- llJIIl rra,lbUAML- OTpe3ATbee oT rynoBl,lÛIa r:I B6tr{]ftb Ha TapenKy
(5) Ha ro,loBe pa3pe3 ÀortxeH npoùfl Mexly rjlar3aMlt L ttooEÉrMlt poxKaM,l
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(13) HecKonÉKo orÀen'lTr, MrKorÉ BllyTpr4 Hoxel<, Àur qero pa3noMmÉ UIûÛIAMII IIAHUIIPb IIâ HOTAX
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(l) YÀepx[Bar cBapeûroro oMapa3arplTrrylo sacl5 naHl[lpt, ctlarË o6eKneû[Iu ÀBt)KeqûeMc ûoBopmoM
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(8) YÂep)lorBâr r
278 Teubner Edition
(2) BmaBr 6 Hox B]T"'ry6,reHre3a ronoBoË I' p$aTb xSocT IIo[o]IaMr no ero oceBoûI'llùt t
(6) IIaE{rpÉ IIor Mo)sro pa36lfrEpysKoft Eoxa, a BITJIKOû E6tlaûûfr6 1rtrn(oT6 OMzIpa
(9) norÆr],'rÉ3allr-dç{Ioro KoHeqllocTt,B obnaclu COrL'IetIOHItt Mtt(olb
I/I BbIT:UqrfIE
(3) IloBepx'"rb oMapan Taro(epa3pe3aTÉ elo IIo uempy, MexÂyr,lasaMx
(7) rlro6rr ocno6o.4rrr MIIKÛIb K]IE[IHI',
H4{O
rlqrsHyr6 rcepxy 3a IIOBTDKEÉIû, II'IJIEII KJIEIIIHI{ II BÉIIIYIb EIO
(10) IlocraBrarb 6on6myro tracG KreûÈx Éa pebpo Û cllrlÉÊo)qapllrb rro HeMy oopaTtloûcropoHoû uoxa
(4) Pacrornû6 o6e rro,.ronnubrrra croporst, Bbr]qrrb ,toxxoi 3eneHoBaTyo fleqeH! 3 llepelo]eficacrrj oMapa û ornoxlrrr, B cropouy. 3aÉM ÀBrdertt-IeMc noBoporoM BLIIIyIblrclilot InHOrr4
(11) CroMarb HâÀ6r{ryro qaclb nal[[4)r ù, ûqeJruB M'KOTI, OTCIEI q,l IIaIII[rpr, BÉrTaqlIL
ee
(12) Bor crorrro r,-rncorrl ronbxo B rareûrHe!HaBepxy qac1uflartr[rpg KqeùHr, a BtI 3y-
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MeHTa[pItIOTOBJreHrirr- ]io np[roToBlITL ero HaÂo
HbIIî, ToHKûir apoMa'r û BKyc. Ouapon ero racaercn
B TOTXe ÀeHr,!Jlrrrlle BCefOXpaH[T6 OMapaB XOJIO'C. [r4,rbH Ke npr 2 4 uo Hr,rf,.rKHc B vopo rrl]'rbHofi KaMepe. qTo6br y6liTr, oNrapa, Ha-4o BcKr{rlrrTr{'r6
o nepoyroovepeau.9ro6sronn corpannrH cBoii npe BocxoÀHr,ri:iBkJc, parn Koroporo [x l,t roroBr! o6pa-
ts 6o,'rburoriKacrprcne ur'r! npoÀorroBaroNr cyÀKe 5 n bynboHa orBapa (c np{HocrrMn t'l apoMarrlgecKLrMn
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rrx npoÀaror o6ÀaoraunHr,ru
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noÀxapûBaere Ha cKoBopoÀeÀo roroBHocru. Ecnû Bbr co6panxcb npeÀroxrrrTb rocTqM Hepa3ÂeraHHoro oMapa, uenr4KoMj He 3a6yÀb're cepBupoBaTb cTon
oMap )orBj rronpocûTe rroÀHrrTrrero, B3{B 3a IIaH qacrl,|.-HeycHyBrxrlù-oMap aKT But4pbnepeÀHei.i
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pa3Àe-
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(3) BBecflr [po,rH6rii, ocTpbtii Hox B Cep€Àrrl{y TynoBriula ù cÀenaTb cKBO3HOLHa4pæ K TOIOBe
(l) Oflycrrrb oMaparcnoBoii BnepeÀB Klirlqru]m xrÀKocr6 (nr.r6oB rop{rndî 6y,rson-ornap, ,ru6o n coteHlrlo BoÀy)l|repe3 1-2 Mr.rHBÉrHt"rLfi o)llaluîb. Ilpu.lepxrBaa naxqlrpÉ co cropoH6rcnnHÉr,BÉIBepHyr,pyKoii K,relrHro
(4) flo4cranurr raperry, vro6u coKcTeKI{a Hee,3aTeM,lo)KKOt
(5) Yla:rtttl reunyo uxpy (Koparlrlb)- ri3 HeeMoxEo rrpnroToBnTbuxopHoeMacno
(O JloxKori BHnyrb fieqeHb rt3 o6eûx (7) Àepxa xlocroByro ,racrb, no,.IoBr,lH,oTJIo)
(8) O6eHrrxuueKoueqxocrrr IIoÀ K,'rerHeit HaÂp$aTbc6oKy
(10) Kâxqyrc lr3 6onbrx[x Krerllrieii HâÂpe3aTb c60Ky cr4u,HLrM H:l)KaTUeMI{OXa
(11) Ha,4pe3arb HoxoM KaxÀ',ro Kr'IelllHÉ nonepeK IfiIl pacKolloT6 ee naHurlpb o6oporHoù cropoHoi Hoxa
( l2) OcrpbrM HoxoM Hape3âT6xBocr oMapa nollepeK Ha JIoMTI.I tllttpuHoti lpl{MepHo 2 cM
oT nepeaHltx IloroB]{H, Hâ)(AB HA flIL\
(13) Horu orÀen],lr],HoxoM cJleIKa
BLIHITb XeJiyÀOK
IloxoM
(9) OrpBarr HoxoM Kaxlyrc u3 Hl.IxHrt\ KoHe.rHocreii B Mecre co4rreÈeHrrt c K]IeDtI{eIi.
(14) Bce qacru oMapâ
t , l r ' li : i t
r r r ' ,
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KYJII4II,{PHhI E COBETbI )O apbt
Ouap: 6ucrpo cBapeHHbrft Ir pa3ÀenaHHbrr4 fronepeK Vmodatceapumoeycmoù,yàueume,tanoercycuwùcyn, ouapa naào pa3pæambHa KycKuu doeecmuôr.teomoeuocmunpfrMos naHqupe.
Ouap no apuopurancxu (Homard a l'armoricaine), llnll, KaK ero qacro ou[6oqHo Ha3bIBaIor,
c[qecKoe 6nrcÂo u3 oMapa. KorIa o,uap yxe yMep, HOeue He CBapeHÀO KOHqa,y HefO T nrrrHblll Ter{-
rlo-aMepuKaHcKri> (Homard a I'americaine)
H6Iii, cJIerKa KpacHoBarr,rriuRer. BbtHxivarb û3 ca MoK oMapa TeMHylor'rKpy-Kopairr, n,'rr llprlroroBne-
sro
rycroii cyfl c oMapoM. Og cral uglecreu 6,raro4apa cBoeMy yÀ[BETenbHoMy BRJcy, MHoroobpa3HoMy ll HacDIUIanueMy, TaK .I're He c].rb BaxHo, B Epera-
Hût
ÛKOpHOIO
Mac,rla
MOXHO
TOIbKO
ItOCne
.fOrO!
Hr.rero n3o6pe.tui lDll.r B AMepr.rKe.tlTo6bl [p[roro-
KaK OMap ]tKe yMep, Ho BHyTpr{ ellle cotseplreHHo cbrpoi'i. y cBapeHHLIXortapoB cle-qarÉ 3To yxe He-
B[Tb TaKOI CyII, OMapa OgeHbHeHaÀOnrOnOMerrIa-
BO3MOXHO,IlOCKOnbKyKOpar{It, IeraeTCS KpaCH6IM
IOT B KllllrTOK, a nOTOM pa3Àe]ILIBaIOTero, KaK noKa3aHo Ha plcyHKax. 3areu rycru olrapa o6xa
lI TBepÀeeT.
plBarcT Ha crJr'IbHoMoIHe Ha ciluBoqHoM unrj pac-
I , I 3 ' b ' I Tb X B O C T O M A P A U E ] l I 1 K O M
Ilre Ào6aBnrror HecKo.lrÉKo[oMI{ÂopoB, HeMHoro pu6ttoro oroapa u rrKopuoro Macra (u3 uKpbl oMa-
In{ Toro ,{To6H pa3p*arb N{tKorb xllocra Ha MeÀar.Ir, oHr,I, BaMHyxeu xBocr oMapa ue;ruKoM. r{To6br '136qrb MrrKorù xBocra Ilo onûcaHHoMy Huxe cnoco6y,
pa, trrl
He noHaÀo6r.l.Icrlaxe Hox.
T[Te,rrrruoMMaclre I{ 3a[tlBarcT 6e,tbtM ouuov..{anl-
Kopaùnr)
9To, B o6nleM !r ueJrot\1,Krac
(4)
CBAPEHHbIIZXBOCTOMAPA usôflmbqe,IurcoM (l) yÀopKaBa.{oMapa3arpyÀHyroqâcr6 râ}Il[nps, orKpynrrÉ xBocî c IIoBopoToM ÀBDKerrneM (2) OToû{yBnocî B cropoHy rraJrloMriG ero rlattrlripÉ (3) BcKpÉubrrarlupÉ c Hrrerefr cropoûbr u orcoeÀrrnurbor sem MqKors (4) B orrn.r{e or llaûlrpr, xsocr oMapaocralrercr EerioBpexÀeErrbrM
Teubner Edition 281
KYJ'I14HAPHbIE COBETbI ),ryo'cmepbt
Paxv coJreubrx14npecHbrxBoÀc r43Àenr4KarecoB Àenr4Kare Buewuocmto1uauquaa.B ue ctuwrcou-mo npuzneKameruuouua eud ,todcmepecKpulaemcn6olrcecmeeuuoe Ha BKyc,Mnco, a 3mo 3Ha4um: edeu rcoedaeu uu yeuàetu 6u ezoe npoàaxe, odasamenuo norcynaùme! IIOECTEP
CTAHOBZTC-f PE!KOCTbIO, xorn nopoù u lonaÀaercq Ha pbl6Hbrx 6a:apax n Erpofle. A yx ec,'I[ oH Bce xe yroilrlr B Bally Kacrpro,lo, BbrH).r6 I,I3 Hero MqKoTL He TpyÂHee, LreM
lo 5 r,aun. X[ÀKocrr.r HaÀo HeMHoro MeHbùre! {etrt Àns oMapa rrnû naHrycra: Ha oÀHoro ,'ro6crepa ÀocTaToqHo 2-3 tt 6y,rlona-oroapa run tloÀcojleHHoi BoÀbr. Ecrtr Bbt xorr.rre rJoÀxapnrb MqKoTb Ha
y oMapa unû JraHrycra. BpeMq rtparoroBneHu.s 3a-
cKoBopoÀe lulr
BT1CUT OT MaCCbI,TaK Xe KaK n B CJIrIae C OMapOM.
Àonbllle 3 4 MuH. He ueuee pocrouulto
Hanounuaeu:
nepotre 500 r roroBtrM 12 MuH, a Ànq KaxÀbtx flocneÀyrcqrix 500 r 106aB,rlqeMeue
no $purope,
lo6crepa
eapar ne
rpan*y o6eqalor [pecHoBoÀHble poÀuqn ro6crepa, KoTopbLXKorÀa-To 66uro raK
PÆÀENKANOECTEPOB
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(3) CÂenarÉ HorNo luaMù HaÀpe3 Ha Fr.rxHeù lracflr xBocTa, rlptrToM c o6er,x cTopoH, ll yÀrur,rTl HID
(4) B€pxHroro .racrb naHqupr pa3BepslrÉ narEqaMll n orÀe.lrlTL 6ei]aro MsKorË )aBocrâ (5) Pa3p4arb MrKorb BÀonr, x-Bocra, yÀajlllrb K, Ilrqf EcnI{ olta [epepe3aHa rra Hec(o]'rbKo rracTerl, BLIH)"I.LKaxqlûo no orÀe]IÉHocTtr
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coKpaT[riacr, r , 1f i l
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I laiLo cKiIJaTb.
illtJfi JHl'l no_loxcHtle Bce-faKu HecKo_t6Ko
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(4) Àepxa nasrtr.rplrpyltoii .rn.,",
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KYJII4HAPHbIECOBETI,I ) OqonbHbleKpa'bl Kpa5arnaetcue
PagHrrftBhrxoÀrpoÀyKra Kozàauarcone4pasàelaewbeceeoKpada,orcasulaemcfl,amo flKomuy He?o HemaK-mo u MHoeo,ôapou amo KrewHu6o,towue...A eomuaercuercpa1ot, nocJreruHbKtt,eopa3àoc\eàodHee,60 BcaKo.I4 cnyltae,ux eAsmUeIuKoJtr.
PA3ÀEJIKAKPABA
(1) BbrH)'Tr, cBapeEHoro Kpa6a lrryr4oBKot rr ÀaTh eMy ocTrrlTrr
(2) IIoBepHl,"r6 Kpa6a )o.rBoroM KBepxta a noroM rrprMo plxori orroMar6 or rynoBrrqa o6e ICleùHll ll Bce Hont
(3) OrrarryIB xonqetofi .lrewx HaHl{xHeË cropoHe6pbmKa, IIOBepIqrIb yÀam{r6
(5) flo <Mecry cTr,rKD B3pe3arË HOXOM, t{3Bjleqb
(O LI3 mxÀori flonoBqr {t TI3BJI€qÉ M'IKOTI' JIO>|(I(OII 14ÀaTÉ colq/ cleqb
(10)Hom, oÀrry3aÀplroii, cneKa (11) 3y6qaMr-rBnrrcr Ànq oMapa HaItoMl{Tb, TaroKe llollÉ3ltlcb ocTopoxHoBÉlEyTbll3 naHqûps oboporHoi
cropoFoii
l{oxa
284 Teubner Edition
M'IKOTb
(7) Te[epb BErHtrb ra3flaur1t.et ',l tr4{(OTb, l{ IIeqeHB, oTjloxl,tTl Ha oTÀen6rr''ro TapeJrKy
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(4) BBecrr.r Hox Me)(Àv [aHul{peM u H]diKHert cropoHoit, o6Becru uM BOKpIT
(9) CHtr6 IlaHqnph c KlellrHet rr BÉrH]"r] MJIKmr, ftùIÉ{aMI,t
(12) Kpa6 B pa3ÀenâHH cocrosHlrll (no qacoBoii cÎperrKe): BHr€y cnpaBa MSKOTËC HOI BHu3y cneBa[eqeHb, HaI HUM MEIKOIUACTIII+IATA' M{KOTb rl3 naH{Uprrl a pr4oMr BBepxycllpaBa Kpyrrnbre KycKx M,lKoTx Iæ KNEIuHEIA
KYJ'I'IHAPHbIE CO BETbI ) OqonbHbrc Kpa6b! KpaSortaerue
KPASOB CqI,ITAIOT CAMbI M ,TIVSIIJI4M, qrO
oceHbK)ll 3r.rMoiicaMKaX,cqrJTaetcroco6eHHr,lMÂenxTO,rr!,KO MOXeT.{aTbHaM Nrope,ûycTbÀ Ke H}Dr{HoHe KaTecoM.oTKp6rTbMle[lH]t Ii rrofu oBarrhHoloKpa6a KO'rOpOeTeplleHlie, rrTo6],t tsbrHJ,"rhllx Àe.rll1KaTecH]rto rroxr{o He Hoxon, a 6o,'u,IllrjMx lrlrtllaNtu Â{J{ opexoB. MlKo'r6 u3 naHur{pr. B Eopone e llara:unax qatue BceBlr,luxleHHr,rii naHuupb Moxer noc,rDDKlrrbHe rorlr,Ko fO MOXIiOBCTpeTl{TIr TaKHa3llBaelllOtO OBaUIbHOIO Kpaoprllrlta'rbHoii nocyÀl.lHoriJ,lr cepBxpoBKrctutaToB,Ho 6a. O6llrno ux npoaaror B BapeHoMr.i 3aMopoxeHHoM lI B KaqecrBecocyra À[r QapûrrpoBaHr{rll naHrpoBK]j. Brjle, oÀHaKo r.lHorÂaTopryoT r.r xxBbrl\{n, [ocKo,{br(y ] \ ' I ' T K H E K P A Eb I oBarILHHe Kpa6br oTHocuTe,rrbHo xopo[o nepeHocrT TpaHc[opTr.ipollKyxxolrx
xpaooa oreapuoaroTB coneHoù BoÀeûnû LroynboHe-oTBape(c. 301). fira oco6r Maccoù B 800 r rpe6yercr MuHrrMlat2 n orBapa, a Bpe-
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M_SnpufoTotsJleHxq 3aBllctlT oT Ber-[{qI,IHbl:TaK, Kpj,'riHbrx oBalrrbHbrx Kpa6oB Maccoii ao I q, ornapuearor
,1l,IHt'(rl. LOIÂd
20-25
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Teubner Edition 285
KYJI14HAPHbIECOBETbI è Ycmpu4bt
{lr
nro6vreteft - Bepx6raxceucrsa
Ecmacee:lcueycmpuqbLnp rrou3parcoruHbt- à,ln ucmuuuttx?yp,MoHo6 uem 6oLttweeouac,tatrcàeuun! IIpe6oLeanunHa KynuHapHojv ortu,une HeMeruatum Hu ocmpueKpaflpaKo+uH,uu nonaàanquecsuuozdaocKorlKu.
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(1) B3ffb ycrpr.ruymocxofi cîopoHofi BBepxI-rBBecruycrpû.rHbrùHox B OTBepCTIIe pgÀOM C 3:!MKOM
(2) Pa3pæârb3aMKoByro MBIIIIqy II o6BecrnnoxoM BoKp]Tycrpnuhr, MeXÀyobelrMriIIo,'roBrH:lMupaKoBûqBr
(3) Ilpù[oÀH-srb Beprcflorc,xeÛry6oryro (4) J6parl Bep&rÉro,ûrocK!'ro nonoBùfiypaKoBnnÉru pa3Àen[Tb nonoBuHypaxoBltHbtlr yÀajrxTb cTBOpKr,t c ItoMolllbto ne3Brrr I]€c6eÀo6HÉre xa6pH yc1pûqbl
(t Ocropo>tcto no,loxlrrl pacxphrrlro )rrprlln/ Ha tp€rKy - IIpn 3ToMr,l3paKoBr,tHÉr He ÀojDro{anpojrr,rrr,cr xx.e
Teubner Edition 287
KYJ'IUHAPHbIÊ COBETbI ) Muôuu Vepenrcu Mo.'uloctau
Pacrpurb paKoBr4Hbrr4 BbrrqH)rrb :gtrrrkr 'Imo6u oqucmumtuuàuu tuu LrepeHKu, nouaào1umcnHetuHo?o mepneHun. Ho ec,tuô'la nepeatxuyxua pyauanpa6omo, mo LtepeHvu ycmpoflm 6ce ca,Mu. raK Ha3brBareryÀllrleuue 6uccyc-
y6eÂrdrrcq, qro yorlJlrocKtr xuBue. Ecnri paKoB[Ha
HÉIXHuTeÉ: 3To, KaK BrÀHo ua Qororpa$rax nnu:y, [epBbtù utar flpx oqrrcrKe xnnux rlr,lquri. flpanaa,
ocrarracr, orKpbrroiî, xort BbI Ilo Heii u locrJ tanr,l, y6epr.ire ee. B np[Hul,lrle 3apaHee HaIo paccq[TblBarb Ha ro, q'ro oKo,'ro20ZoM[Àlrù 6ynyr ueprotrul.r. Mornrocxoe, roropue o6urarcr B necKe, a reM 60-
cero!Hs cnHe-qepHhte, TycKJto o'r6jlecKuBarclulie pat(y[IKu o6br.rHo nocrynaFT B flpoÀaxJ ]r{e oq[[lenHr,rMlr, TaK 9To nx HaÀo.]mrùb npounrl.
Bau
ocTaeTcrfojlbKo BblscHr.rTr,! xûBr,I J'IIIBHyTpu paKo-
ree 3aKarrriBaroTcro nero, neooxonullo [epeÀ [pn IOTOBneHrrreMHe TO,rrhKo oq[cT[Tb cHap)t{
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Ho lt ocBo6oÀûTb Bnyrpr.t o'r [ecKa (Ha rinnrocrpa
,ltn Mo,fL'rlocKxrra, oHtt 3a>ûrorrH]Tcq.flpoeoat,rrt
uhH noKaraHo'reHb npocroù, Ho trei{ctBeHHblit
Tecr HaÂo o6q3are,t6Ho: To,rlbKo raK 86I cMoxere
npr{eM).
NPOMbIBKA 14OIII4CTKA MI4NI4I4
(l) M44ûrr KaKcreÀyer npoMl,rrËxotolHoii BoÀoË BÀlrplllnare r aaTbcTerrb
(2) KaxÀFo paKoBI,Iry B3qrb rro mÀer'rrnocrtl B p,,lci rj yÀaJrnrÉ nan6qaM[ <6opoIy, - TaK Ha3ÉrBaeMÉIe6uccycHbre l{rflIl (c l,lx toMoiqbro MnIns KpenrlTct K noBepxHocrr,r ÀlIa)
(3) Ilpo.n*na xoxoM cocKoôu.nb (4) Eue pa3flpoMbr co cTBopoKBcelt3BecTKoBHe MùÀtIr rloÀ crl[ÉHot rarpsjHeHlit cTp)eùrononHoùB
(t Tecr: npnoTKpr,rrr'te paKoBr,tHEIMoxr{o [clonÉ3oBaÎ6, ecJIIt IIOO'IeIel(OIO KaCaHI4rICTBOpKl,tpaKOBI4H 3axroûblBalorcr. Ecru xe groro Ée rporcxoÀm! gHailrr, MOJIJIIOCK Blryryrr MepIB l{ 31y MnÆ.uoHa4o BErKU}r}'ft
KY,'I14HAPHbIECOBETbI ) Muàuu Vepeuru Mottmcrcu
PA3ÀEI KA MOJ'IJTrcCKOB Oreauuvecrue
nenepu
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KAK OTKPbITbMONNIOCKN I,I3BIEIIb EIO BHYTPEHHOCTI,I
CeroÀHs ux pa3BoÀtr-rHa yc'rpulrHbrx OepMax Bo
KAK OI{I4CTIITb I{EPEHKI4 I{ OCBOEO.III,ITbOT IIECKA
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(2) O6BecrranæDne[o Kpyry,rDn vroM IlpopæaTbMEImIy y BepEIeûcTBopKI/l
(1) nocraBr{ï, flepeBeprryry() rny6oK]'ro mperKy a ra:. florol{oflL s Hero qepeûcr, II,ulnTr, xoroÀEoù BoÀbr ll, Ào6aBtrB 'raùH]'ro no)ioiT MopcKoù cort, ocraBrrÉ Ha oÀIlH qac B Ilpo>cûaÀrIoMMecre. r{epe3 rrac Bec6 rlecol< oKâxercs rroÀ TapenKo[
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(5) Àonr MsKorn y Monrlocl
TeubnerEdition 289
KY,'II,tHAPHbIE COBETbI ) Mopcçue epe6ewKu Mopcrcueytumxu
Ouo:uaeareJrbHble3HaKr,r I4 COCyÀ l,rfl ïrLrTbfl (tes.uopcrtuxzpe1ewrcoa Ve.v6t'ua 6u rcytuuapua.vopenpodyKmo6 ? Cezoôuntmo .tndujwbLù npoàyKmSo,ttwuucmeanosopol.
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290 Teubner Edition
(5) 3aûopH]'ro MbrIIIu} I4JIll <(OpeDteK>, OTAENIITb OT KOPA]'UUI
n o6eqacrx fpe6euxa Irpl{rmoBrffL lro cornacso peuenTy
KY.]II,IHAPHbIE COI][Tbl ) Mopcruezpe1ewru Mopo;ueytumtcu
nllHr,l rpe6clxKa Âe,{liKarecHyloN{qKorr,,KoTopyroraK "rrc6r'r u rypyaHbr, lI noBapa! noKa3aHoHa cepurl xrtnrocTpallltu cneBa.
nurrr{, lexJy
pa3Hr,|!{lJ Dlrrtal\rl,tpaKoBr{H. OÂHaKo 3TOlre llpooxeNla. nocKo,rlbKyHa BKyc oirû oÀ]{HaKoBbre.,rlfrrrree tspcltrr :L'rr llpl.troroB,!eHû9 cBe)Kr,tr MopcKxx rpe6erûKorr c Hoq6pq no Àtapr.
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B n P O Â ^ X E E C T I r u . r l P y f t l E t \ , 1 O . lK , [) C . Kh B lara:uuax
flpoÀaror urco He ront,Ko rpe6etltKa,
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Teubner Edition 291
Batrcuorc uHcmpyweHmbt ôtmpa1omuc ôapauuMopn nprroroueHux paKoo6pa3HbD(Kpove flpa I loobr.trùD( np[Ha,[rexrocrefi Tpe6yorcr cneul{anbHbla }IHcTpyI{eHILI, KOTOpbIeCTOI{TK}'ILITb, eCr]I BhI ÂocraroqHo rlacro roroBr4Te 6rnÀa c Mop€ûponpaBl.lllbHo rloJrb3oBarbc.a r{Mu, Àyl
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À,rs roÀ{reHr,ts oMapoB r.r JraHrycroB uoxno 6paru KacTploJrtrcoorB€TcrByrouero o6'beMa, .rTo6H [or-
Iq4Mti sqeitKaMlr,,{To6bI npoqe)a{Barb apoMarHble
HOCTbTO UOfpy3t{TLX]{BOTHOeB ÀOCTaTOqHOe KOII4-
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u IJIL tlpo.I[paSap[ra roHKorî KoHcucreHul-flr, no,ryquTb ocobeHHo oÀHopoÀH}'ro Mac-
xulKocrtr rorÀa oHo cpaKorÀa lrrrc{o 3y lMper H 6yÀeT paBHoMepHo rrprrroToBJ:leHo. cy. qTo6br y coyca Bo3HrrKJrailerKarr,
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f, ,ra nocneÀyroruero[pr4roroBreHu-fl: c r{epHuraMl4 vlw 6es? nor'IocKouu. Pesama KapaKamuqy Konbqai4uHeiæfr - MoaucHo
Karcnyvwepasàetamt KapaKamuqyu npu omov Hepasrtumb4epmaw, - oMompumeHmrce. o ucnolt*oBambux d,tx
K{K PA3NEJ]ATbKAPAKATI,IUY 14BbIXATb TIEPHI{JIA
( l) Pa3norc[r, KapaKaDr{y Hapa6o.reùnoBepxHocrû t{ HoxoM oTÀejrrtTb rojroBy
(2) IllynarÉua orpe3arb IIprMo y ma3, Ho raK, .rro6hl oHIt ocriul'lct, cB-'I3aHBrÀpyr c ÀplToM loriKttM KOJIÉUOM
(5) Ocropo)aro pa3ÀBr.rlr!'rÉ B cropoHÉrKpaepa3pBa, qlo6bl E3B,[eq!' Masr[eri. B 3aÂHeù,y3Koù.racrl' rena oooJroqKy,Koropyb Ha3ÉrBaror 6necr.rrquù,{€pûtûlHllfi MeuroK KapaKarlrrÉrHâxo,rylTcrr
(3) IIaJrEuaMûBÉrÀaBr.rrb n yÀaJtriTE xecTKlle
qacTIt xeBaTejbHoro
aIIIIapaTa
(4) Pa3pe3arb cyl,tr
CIII'HÉI,
NPOÀOJIbIII'IM
HaÀpe3oM Hoxa
(O EorbltroË fia,req BBecrrr BHyq)b MaHTIlInIll OCTOpO){(IJO OTÀenInTË BlrylpeHHoclrr, He noBpeÀ[B fl pr-i 3ToM.repEnrbubrii MerrroK
(7) AKq?âTHo BbDKarb.repxr,ura, MEÀJIEHHO HâKl4MA.trHA METIOK 6orÉlulrM ll ]xagare,'Ia,HhlM r1â.rbrIaMLt
(8) CHcr6 IIa,rÉqaMI{ Koxy c c]'MKr TynoBnrB ri xopouo [poMbrTb ee IIoÀ crpyeù xoroÀnori BoÂr,i
(9) Bm .II0 Mo){aroncllojrÉoBarÀ À,'I-seÀr'I:û û.ûfiajÉqa, o6p$arûrûe Ko"IIbIIOM,Ir paoKp6rrl'@Cyl!,flry lynoBl{ua
2 l t
-fe.tuxanteruaevsco xuparutIu4 annetnutnno2o
ECJTI4 B MEHIO yKA3AHO (NERO) ll'ru <En sua tinta> (
qepHrir'racaMoMy flpaBÂa, ecrll Bac He liHTepecyror gepHl,ljlal{ BaM He HJDKIIaUenIrKoMC}.I{(a TyrroBuua
3Haqur, npu npuroroBjreHr{n orlola lrcfiorÉoBa]'racb qepHo-KopnlrHeBarxr!ÀKocTb, KoTopyroKapaKaTuubr
(nanpuvcp, alra @aprrupoaaum), lloxno pa.rge,rarl He6onÉuux KapaKarl.turaK xe, KaK I,l Kaqr,MapoB (or. c.297).
l.I3BeprarorB MoMeHTorracHocTll! \To6bt c ÀocroiiHblM Blr,[oM
IIO3I,IUIIII>.
q EPUtjJTA - UEHHLIIi l,rHfpEÀt4El-tT {epnruuyro
xuÂKoclb KapaKarlluue}ulr Mnorte
TeM He MeHeeflpu Kynr.rr'rapHoi'i pa3lenKe KapaKaî[u BaxHo yÀ,t'lltTr,xecTKlIe \acT[ xcBaTe,rtbl.Ioloânna-
ve 0Ë 6bL)€bt+)tn npu paJàe.tK?,(ytrKf nlt.loeu ta t.,Acelte.rb3, Huperat b Ka.1b4a,uu, HApelaHlmnolocKatvu
paTa, oTpe3aTLt(ynarrbua cpa3y 3a fna3aMu, BbtH)'r6 BH)'TpeHHOCTL, a TaIOKeOTÂenlrTbMaHTUIO11CHq.rb cepoBaryrc Koxy. Ecnr.rBLrxoT[Te, ,1106r,rI,1tqyna,tb-
IIOBapa, IIOCKOT'IbKy OHa rlo3Bo.rrqeT<3aKpJTnr4Tb,> ua y Bac 6bl]Iu oenocnexnoro qnera (:ro Moxer oKa vHor e 6nloÂa.nptlnaBa' xv rco6lrvHurr.iora npex 3aTbcr xe,'raTe,'rÉHbrM ÀfL' KpynHr,rx gK3€MrLlrpoB), Àe Bcero 3a cqeT uBeTa,HanpûMep cBeTitoeMaKapoH- HAÀOOTpe3aTbOTÀe.qr,Hr,reûjylla,lbua Âpyf o'r ÀplTa HOeTeCTOC aTOUXIiÀKOCTbrcnOnHOCTbIO IIOqepHeeT. u 3a'reM rlarlbuaMl,I cl{'Tb c H],rx Koxy! c Kaxlofo no Bor lepnue clatettu c 6enLIM MqcoM oMapa, wtcoM oTÂe,'tbHocT'l naHrlcroB r.ir14vrrcov paKoBr4Hbt rpe6eulKa- ?To xe BC]E 6O"JbIU E fIOIIY,'I'I PHOCTI,I u B onTlqecKoM r B KyJrr.HapHoM cMbtcre Kynr,Mr.rHaIIr.IoHHbIfiMoMeHTTpane3hr!OÀHaKo q€pHILrIaKapaXort KapaKarxubr, KaK Roooue roriloBoHorlle Mor KaTUUBT,TCOKO UeH'T l1 3a BKyC:UMeHHOOHr{nO6aBr'ItIOT HyXlyrO [pqHOCTb pa3r'rnqHblM coycaM! oÀHoBpeMeHHo6LIcTpo 3aryrqas l,Ix. floJTy.IaroT3ry xllqKocrb ÀByMq cfloco6aMtl. MoNlo rynur
.qrccKrr, Bce 6o,lee nony,rapurr, B Mafa3[Hax ûx BcTper[ub peÀKo. Bo3MoxHo, sro csq:arro c 6o,'rllxnMû 3aTpaTaMnno l,lx pa3Àe].rKe,Ho cKopce Bcefo o TeM! r{To B clpaHax, pac[onafaoûIrx cooTBeTcTByrcullM pbl6onoBeuKr'rM ô]roroM u rLlaBy.rlrMrr3aBonaMu, uoùMaHHbrxro,rroBoHoÛ{xrlacruqHo }.rloTpe6]Ut Ior B rlnûIy B nplopexHbrx paiioHax, a ,racrr.t.rHo ûepepa6arbrBarorB Koncepolr. Ho ec,ru noBe3er u Bul ytslrfurrc cBcxeBbr.rroBJreHHofo Mor'ulocKaHa pHbHoM 6a3apelr,ru B Mara3r.Iue 6epurel He noxaneere.
Tcubrer Edition295
K\. IIl HAPHhlh COl][Tbl
A HaÀorfi pe3arb KoJreqKaMV? Bt:yc'y t,u.,tttrttpo 6e.tut(o"tenHuir,ocoôeHHoec.tu eèo èomolLttlb eo ()pumtupe Beàb He 3ptr moK nony.tnpHo Lltll(t.tbtHcKoe 6.,tndo r,ttcuct.tttipLttf)puni 1u, (,ltcopeuuit tto,l t>,trop).Xonttt u: tp)tLtlot't -uttt\ontu )tnur .vop(t;ux )t('Lt60mHbN lt o )tcl t o p Lteo m o 6 u tlt L,t t e.| (t,1o dp y ettx 6.,tn d.
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KPOI\,IEKA]IbN,IAPA. IJaro i1o-!ro 1yl]rr,nb nort KpbrlrrKoù. una,re orr 61,ler
xIJBorrroe.Koropoe6r,rraK ûrpoKo ;rp!roe r\rollcKoe
xecrKttri. TvarlNl! ltoxo)(uNl Ha pcauHy. l(a,!h\tâp
rcnoJE,3oBarifiI"'tfl npliroroB"teHrq nulll . Ero !',lnnHeHHoc.3aocrpcHHoerc-qo rrteN-rE,Ho lrr rfapuru-
B froc]re]lHlJe loitL,tcTaHoBtlTc'Bcc non!"rltpHcc.Bo3rt',lO \1OXIlO.llOTOl\1y, el O OqeHbnpoclo to'foBllTb.
poBKu, Hanpl,l]lep. cNlecbK)NlelKo Hdpc3aHHbl\ IIIY _)roi I II'OC IO I \ I'.\l.ll_-flI(t.l o ôrn,r,ôrrllr F/ reu I lrrca . f rrrNtrir\'r'. r\ro,r,rFocK BKlceH tl no'])(âpeHHbriiB pacrure,!bHo\r Kar c-reller npovoiire KrLtL,uapa nort cTp,vcùxono.q-
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r 6e,qoeugco Kiur,\ra NracJel loKe. B fltroHHLr-'tttr6n
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pa: Hape.laB.eIo eltT cL,lpl,t\1.B Dllle ca t{Nlx.
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RK)ceH T!'ureHLIli.B no\tri,lopHo\ico Ho Kturt,Nrap rra rpune. BaxHo o6pâuerr, ],ce. u norxaperrHLrr-J
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BHrr\taHrc Ha Bpcrlg npnforoB,rrcHrt. Ka,nlrrapa
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PA3ÀEJIKAKAJIbMAPANEPEÀ KYNI4HAPHOIî OEPAEOTKOI4
(1) O6Mr,IIE krbMapa BoÂoû r Àart, cleqb
xoirolEoù
(2) 3ar€M crIJTrb,IIpÆ\{o [Iai6ual'4It, er\) rcInryro Koxy c KpacHoBar6rMt ûqlHarMlr, cTrrrlBaLq ee c cr.t4xn rytoBl,tua
(3) BÉrmlqrl:n û$,rlar6rla BMecre c rDnoBoù r, BHyTpeûEocTtMlt ri3 cyMKIr lyr'roBr,tûIa.
(4) IJlynaarqa orpe:ab no. y c:|MÈD(rJrL3rarç III06H orflr ocTalrzcb Ha cBt3bIBaro[IeM KOJr6qe
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(7) Bbrraqrrrb rpo3paqlù'ro xp4ùIeB)4O CTpetKy rjl3 CFdKI4 ryJIOBûrqA Xi!16Mapa û D6l6pocrllÉ ee
(8) CrryrE p)'rcfr ûraBnnlot c c)'t\tlot TytoBrIlqa I:IoclloBaTenÉHo IIpoMÉrTL
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(9) Kara cneÀ},€r npoMhIIB 'l c]'i{Ky, Ir trJ}allaJlÉqa,a 3aTeM octa3rT6 rlerûKOM r4nû )(e Hape3âT6IIa IIe6o,1brtrI{e lqicl{l B SaBnCnMOClItOTpeqema
(10) Knaccnqeqorù peqenT: HApe3aT6Cyr!ll./ KonÉuaMr, Koropr,r€ H4Ào o6xaprrÈ Bo Oplfrlope o6BantÈn6rM'l B MyKe I'JIII 3AÛEqEFH6IM&B TECTE
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KAK PA3NEJ]ATbCTIPYTANJI,flNAJIbHEI4IXEI4 KYNI4IIAPHOI4 OEPASOTKII
(1) noÀ crpyeri xoroÀHoù BoÀbrr|l.tarerr,Ilo llpoMr,rrr,crp],Ta, BK,[o.r:rr ]{ ero &rrtHrjÉreu]'nâJrËqac lBotHErM prÀoM flp[cocoK, a 3aleMnepeHecfli ero Èa pa6o.rylofloBepxHocfi,
(6) BBr.qaEnrbrlanBrlaMu xeBarerÉHÉre opraHÉr û3 cepeÀusH rl)4rzrneq I,I yÀ:|r'Ilfr6 M,IrKot lKaHÉIo
298 Teubner Edition
(7) Iq]fia,'rbqa Hareperb BoKplr MOpCKOIiConbro Kp)|IrHOrO nOMO.[a (8) KpenKo yÀepi{orBas cnp}'m, CEJITÉKOXy C MrICa- nplt STOMOHa MOXeT €trIe OCTaT6C'IHa nlmaft,qax
(2) OcrpbIM lioxoM ocropoxFo oTp$aTb cla{Ky TynoBrrqa cpa3y 3a DIa3aMtf
(3) B6ryæar6rra3Hyo .racrË.Àa,ree BbrTql4nbBllyry)efiHocTnx3l{yllr4 c)'rltKlrrynoBrtula I,l yÀaJltTb
(4) KpeflKo yÀepxûaaqoÀIioù plr
(5) BbrBepEyrÉHapyry c}'N{Ky Ty"lOBliUIa,Ka( Cne.4)eT rrpoMr,rlbee xonoÀHoËBoÂoùr Brlyryutr c'japyxJr
KYJII,IHAPHbIE COBETbI '>Cnpymbt Mopcrue etrcu
no BcEMy IIOEEPEXbIO CPEÀI43EMHO|O MOPfl, or lpe(lltr, .repe3 Cuulrrrrlrc u .qo l4crtaHtlll, yMero'rfoToBrTb cup1ToB. 14 ec,ru e lpeqnr, nanpn-
K A K P A 3 , 1 E ,A[ T b \ I O P C K O I O E X A , q N , I. I 1 A J 1 b H L ù t L ] E I OI I PI . If O T O B ] I E H 1 4 g To,rrro x uopcnrv exa\l c \rrrKl\rl
ttrxaMrl yÀo6Ho
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nprrKacarbcq,Bcex xe npo!Û\ l\rlllje 6parr, qcpe3 Ky-
KaHHbrùCA!aT,Ha cl{UunUU nm6ÂT)KaprlTrrHA fp[ne,
xonuoe ûoJroreHue.Bcxplrrl rropcxoro cxa Heclox Ito: HaÀoc lloNtoùIbtoHoxl fll lllÛ Hoxa c Bo_lHj,lcToll
ro o tr4cnanuu npegrorrrrralolrymlrb
B KpacHoMBr-
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cnpJ"TÀlla ÂrJl [o.lcxrJT B Mopo3ttrlbHoMoTÀe,reHUll, cfo MoxIIo clloKollHo BaprrTb - !r Bce Ilojlyrrr4'rcq. Iloaarno, rlro Àir,'reKoo'r MopcKoro [o6epexr,{ Hn KTo )rKe He orofiBaer cflp]Ta 06 acôallr,T: cnpyroB B pr,r6Hoù{Mara3uHeo6br,tHo npolarcT r-Jape3aHHblMx Ha KycKII. B 3TONI CryqACÀOC'faTOqHO BOCnOT.IIiOBaTbct o6r,r.rHoiiKonor!.ljKoit ,rlrl9olbutsaHrrr Nrrca. HaÀo 3ABeplrJ,,Tb cflp]Ta r.r-rru efo u}rrla-rr6uaB KyxoHHoeno,qoreHue tr 0.16,lTr,NrscoHa pa6o'reti locKe. n,looKoi:i cTopoHoù KonoTyruKr.r- TaK, qTobbr He noBpeÀIlTb np{ 3ToM lrpxcocKx. Ecxu B},rxo'r{Te noflpo6oBa.rb np[roroB[Tb
crrpwa c [o\'to[tbro rlpo6KlJ, 6pocr,Te
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(1) floto)o{rÉ Hara,qoxr uopc
npxqeM npo6Kx lo,lxxbr 6ErTE, oT bejloro tsllHa, riHa,rc npxBKyc ûpo6Kl,l 6yÀer cnulrKoM 3aMeTeH. PA3IËIKA
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nO3TOMy I{MeeT CNlbrC,rree flo,riHocrr,rocHqTL.Ecau cnuuart xoxry r{ c ]rlynaleu, To HaÀoBTepe-rbB Hrrx MopckJ'toconh rpyooro rloMo-{a. TorÀa Koxy 6yncr.rrerlrecHrrL.
(2) CIIflÀ l.?ËIrury BMecrec HecceÀobF6rM xeBaToJIÉHÉnv opraFoM û BtûTpelfiocT'Mfi , 14noÀcraH{r6 w'cKt .no6Ë! c,tÈfl,tc{q(ocrr
(3) yÀtu'rIfrË Bce 'iepH6re qacr{ u BLrH}'rb qafiHoi roxKori srrqHuKr{ c uKpoir x Mor6l{n
Tôubner Edition 299
Kmo gHaem,omqe?ooJwap KpacHeem, rcoedaeeoqapflm? Ho rI aMepuKaHcrc4]ï, u eBponeficKrfi orBapr.rBaHr.r{npuo6peraror rpl{ri,
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[erreHb qe,'IoBeKa Br,Ipabarr,rBaer
BuraMnH A. OMap nor! raer KaporrrHor4l BMecre c nrureù, ri oH 3areM orKjra,4HBaercr B rraHrlnpe. KapoTUHOtq OMapano Ha3BaH[€M
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9.astt'ca2'l 9epuaarrarpoaaarpeBerKa170 r{epHooprcxuiiyÀnrblrnK 37 9epnouopcraaurqlu 220 r{epHoMopcKaq rL'rorBaI 9
D Seraxon 90 ?pwtenwc 97
,TATI4HCKI,IEHA3BAHI4fl PbIE I{ MOPEIIPOI}'KTOB
A Abalistesstellaris89 Abramis bjoerkna 23 Abnmis bmma23 Acanthocardiaechinata239 Acanthocybium solandri 73 Acanthuddae69 Acanthurusbleçkeri 69 Acipensergueldenstaedti 111,112 AcipenserruthenusI 12 Acipensersturio I 1l Aequip€ctenopercularis237 Albularllpes 112 Albulidae112 Albumus albumus22 Alectisindicus47 Alosaalosal8
Alosa fallax 18 Amrnodytidae69 Anadaragrandis234 Araplopomatidae 97 Anarhichadidae 68 Anarhichaslupus 68 Anarhichasminor 68, 69 Aneuila34, 35 Anguillaanguilla34, 35 Anguilla australis34 Anguilladieffenbachii35 Anguillajaponica34, 35 Anguillamamorata 34 Anguilla rostrata 34 Anguillidae34 Aaguilliformes13,34 Aaisotremusvirginicus56 Anomura162,199-203 Anoplopoma fimbda 97
Aphanopuscaôo 71 Aphareusrutilans51 Apodes34 Aprionvirescens51 Arca noae234 prcbatocephalus Archosargus 55 Arcidae234 ArgopectenpurpuÉtus238 Argyrcps spinifer 55 Argyrcsomusregius58 Argyrosomus regius58, 59 Aristaeomorpha foliaceaI 68 Aristeusanteruratus168 Amoglossus latema103 Aripidae 49 Aripis georgianus49 Aripis trutta 49 Ascidiacea262 Aspiusaspius21
Teubner Edition 309
YKA3AT EJIb
Astacidae162,196 Astacusastacus196 Astacusleptodactylus196 Astrearugosa253 Atherinaspec.36 Atherinidae36 Atheriniformes13,36 Atractoscion nobilis 59 Atropus atropos47
B Babylonia formosae255 Balistapusundulatus 89 Balistescarolinensis89 Balistesvetula89 Balistidae89 Belonebelone36 Belonidae 36 Beryciformes13, 110 Beryxsplendens110 Bivalwa 162,218-247 Bolinus brandaris252 Boopsboops52, 53 Bothidac103 Bothuspodas103 Br acht\ru 162, 201, 204-215 Brama brama 48 Bmmidae48 Bnnchiostegidae44 Brosmebrosme8l Bucchiridae 254 Buccinumundatum255 Buglossidiumluteum 108
c Calappa$a )lata214 Callinectessapidus210 Callistachione242 Cambaridae162,196 Cancerborealis207 Cancermagister206 Cancerpagurus206 Car'ct',dae206 Carangidae45 Camnx crysos47 Caranxgeoryianus47 Caranx hippos 47 Carassiusauatus 23
310 Teubner Edition
CamÂsiusawatus gibelio 23 Camssiuscanssius23 Carchadnuslimbatus116 Carcinus aestuarii208 Carcinusmaenas208 Cadiidae 239 Cardisomaguanhumi 215 Caid,ea166,l'14-179 Caulolatilus princeps44 Centracanthidae 52 Centrurchidae16 Centlarchusmacropterus16 Centloberyx alnnis I l0 Centrolophidae77 Cenholophusniger 77 Centropomusundeçimalis44 Cenhopdstis stdata 43 Cephalopholisfulva 4l Cephalopholismidata 40, 4l Cephalopholisrniniata 41 Cephalopholispachycentrum43 Cephalopholissorurerati42 Cephalopoda163,256-261 Cepola macrophthalma62 Cepolidae62 Cemstoderma edule239 Cervimunidajohni 200 Chalcalbumuschalcoides22 Chameleagallha 241 Charybdisferiatus 209 Cheilodactylidae62 Chelon labrosus63 Chenx destructor 198 Cheraxtenuimanus 198, 199 Chionoecetesbairdi 205 japonicus205 Chionoecetes Chionoecetesopilio 205 Chionoecet€stanneri 205 CNamys hastatahericia 238 Chlamysislandicus238 Chlamysnobilis 238 Chondrichtyes I I 3 Chondrcstomanasus21 Chondrostomasoetta2l Cichlidae 16 Citharidae101 Cithaxoides macrolepis101 Citharuslinguatula100,101 Clupea harengusharengus85 Clupea harenguspallasii 85 Clupeiformes13, 18,85 Conger conger35
Corculumcardissa239 Corcgonidae30 Coregonusalbula 30 Corcgonuslavarctus30 Coregonusnasus30, 31 Corcgonusoxyrhynchus30 Coregonuspidschian 30 Coryphaenahippurus 48, 49 Coryphaenoidesrupestris84 Cottidae 98 Crangon crangon 177 Cmngon franciscorum 177 Cmssostreaangulata228 Crassostuea ariakensis230 Crassostrca commercialis233 gigas229,230 Crassostrea Cmssostrcagigaskumamoto 230 Cnssostrcavtginica 230, 232 Cromileptesaltiveûs4l Crcmileptis altivelis 40, 41 Crustacea161,162,164-217 Ctenophar'.ngodonidella 24 Cyclopteruslumpus 98 Cyprinidae 19 Ctpdniformes13, 19 Cypdnus caryio 24
D Decabrachta163, 256-259 Decapoda 162, 164-215 Dentexdentex55 Diaglamma pictum 56 Dicenharchus labmx 38, 39 Dicentmrchus punctatus39 Dicologoglossa cuneata109 Diplodus annularis54 Diplodus puntazzo 54 Diplodus sargus54 Diplodus vulgaris 54 Donacidae245 Donax deltoides245 Donax ftunculus 245 Donax vittatus 245
E Eclnnoid,ea163,262 Elasmobnnchii113
YKA3AT E,Tb
Eledonecirrhosa261 Eledonemoschata261 Elopidae112 ElopiformesI l2 Engraulidae18 Engruulisencrasicolus 87 Ensisdircctus246 Ensisensis246 Ensisminor 246 Eopsettajordani107 Epinephelinae 40 Epinephelus analogus43 Epinephelus caninus41 Epinephelus fl avolimbatus 42 guttatus42 Epinephelus Epinephelus itajam4l Epinephelus meûa 43 Epinephelusmorio 42 Epinephelusmultinotatus43 Epinephelus niveatus42 Epinephelusstriatus42 Erilepiszoniîer97 Edocheirsinensis215 EdphiaYerrucosa 213,214 Esocidae31 Esoxlucius31 Euthynnusafnnis75 Eutrigla gurnardus95 Exocoetidae36 Exocoetus volitans36
F Fugu rubdpes89
G Gadidae79 Gadiform€s 13,17,79 GadiformesI 7 Gadusmacrocephalus79 Gadusmorhua79 Gaidropsarus mediterraneus 82 Gasttopoda162,219, 248-255 Gastropoda248 Gempylidae70 Genyonemuslineatus59 Glycymeridae235 Glycymerisgigantea235
Glycymedsglycyme s 235 Glycymedspilosa235 Glycymerisviolascens 235 Gl)ptocephaluscynoglossus I 04, 105 Gobiuscobitis70, 71 Glmnammodltescicerelus69 Gymnanmod)'tes semisquamatus 69 Gymnocephlaus cemuus14 Gymnocraniusgrandoculis57
H Haemulidae56 Haemulonplumierii 56 Haemulonsciurus56 Haliotidae249 Haiiotis kamtschatkana249 Haliotislaevigata249 Haliotistuberculata249 Haliotistuberculatalamellosa249 Heterocarpus rcedei174 Hexagrammidae96 H€xagrammosdecagrammus96 Hexagrammos lagocephalus 96 HexanchusgriseusI l5 Hexaplextrunculus252 Hiatellidae 247 platessoides Hippoglossoides 105 Hippoglossus hippoglossus 106 Holothudaargus263 Holothudoidea 163,262 Homaridae162,188-193 Hoplostethusatlanticus 110 Huchohucho 28 Huchotaimen28 Husohuso 112 Hlperopluslanceolatus 69 H)?omesuspretiosus90 Hwophthalmichthys molitrix 24
I lctaluddae33 Ictalurusfurcatus33 Ictalurus nebulosus33 Ictalwuspunctatus33 Illex 259 Istiophorida€77
J Jasus ialandii183,185 Jasusnovaehollandiae 183,185
K Kathetostomagiganteum68 pelamis75 Katsuwonus
L Labridae64 Labrusbergylta65 Labrusbimaculatus65 Labrusmerula65 Labrusviridis65 LamnanasusI 14 Lampetmfluviatilis32 Latescalcarifer44 Latesniloticus15 Latida€15 Leiostomusxanthurus58, 59 Lepidopsetta bilineataI 07 Lepidopuscaudatus71 Lepidorhombus boscii 102 Lepidorhombus whifnagonis102 Lethrinidae 57 Lethrinusmicrodon57 Lethrinusnebulosus57 Leucaspius delineatus20 L€uciscuscephalus20 Leuciscusidus20 Leuciscusidus20, 2l Leuciscusleuciscus20 L€uciscusleuciscus20, 21 Limandaaspera107 Limandalimanda107 Lithodesaequispina 202 Lithodessantolla201 Lithodidae201-203 Lithognathusmormyrus54, 55 Lithophagalithophaga22I Littorina littorca 25I Littorinidae 25I Llza avata63 Llzarumado 63 Liza saliens63 Liza subviridis63
leubner|:olÛon Jl
I
YKA3ATEJIb
Liza vaigiensis63 Loligovulgaris259 Lophiidae37 Lophiiformes I3, 37 Lophiusamericanus37 Lophiusbudegassa 37 Lophiuspiscatodus37 Lopholatiluschamaeleonticeps 44 Lota lota l7 Loxechinusalbus263 grandis205 Loxorhynchus Lutianorosso50 Lutjanidae50 Lutjanoscanopterus50 Lutjanus analis 5I Lutjanusbohar51 Lutjanuscampechanus 50 Lutjanusmalabaricus 50 Lutjanusmtilans5l Lutjanussanguineus 5l Lutjanussebae50 Lutjanusvivanus51 Luvaidae 77 Lumrus imperialis 78
M Macrobrachiumroseîberyii176,l7'l Macrocallistanimbosa242 Macrouddae84 Macruronus novaezelandiae83 Mactidaç 24'1 Maja squinado205 Makairanigdcans77 Mallotusvillosus90 psittacus216 Megabalanus Megalaspiscordyla 47 MegalopidaeI 12 Melanogrammus aeglefinus79 Menippemercenaria212 Menticinhusamericanus59 Menticiûhuslittoralis59 Menticinhussaxatilis59 Menticirhus undulatus59 Mercenariamercenaria243 Meretdx lusoria242 Merlangiusmerlangus80 Merlucciidae83 Merlucciusaustralis83
312 Teubner Edition
Meduccius bilinearis 83 Merlucciusmerluccius83 Merlucciusproductus83 Metanephrops challengeriI 95 Nrerapenaeus enstst /lr I /J Metapenaeus monocerosI 73 MicrochirusocellatusI 09 Microchirus variegatus109 Micropogoniasundulatus58 Micropterus salrnoides16 Micrcstomuskitt 106 Micrcstomuspacificus106,107 Mitella pollicipes216 Mollusca161,162,218-261 Mollusken163,218-261 Molva dipterygia dipterygia 82 Molva dipterygia macrophthalma 82 Molva moha 81 Monochirushispidus109 Moroneamericana15 Morone saxatilis39 Moronidae15,38 Mugil cephalus63 Mugilidae 62 Mullidae 60 Mullus barbatus60 Mullus surmuletus60, 61 Munida rugosa200 Muraenahelena35 Muricidae252 Mustelusmustelus115 Myrdae 24'7 Myoxocephalus scorpius98 Mfinidae 162,220-224 Mltilus edulis 220 Mltilus galloprovinciatis220 Mlxiniformes 32
N Nantantia162,166-179 Nassariidae 254 Nassarius mutabilis255 Nautilus257 Nemadactylusmacropterus62 Nephropidae189-199 NephropsnorvegicusI 94 Nephropsidae162, 194, 195 Nodipectennodosus238
o Obladamelanura 54 Octobrachia 163,260 Octopoda163,260 Octopuswlgads 260,261 Ocyuruschryswus5l gorbuscha27 Oncorhynchus Oncorhynchus keta27 Oncorhynchus kisutch27 Oncorhynchusmykiss28 Oncorh]'nchusnerka 27 Ophiodonelongatus97 Orcynopsis unicolor73 Osmeridae90 Osmeruseperlanus90 Ost ea eù)lrs226,22'1,228 Ostrealudda/conchaphila232 Osjleidae162,226-233
P PacifastacusleniusculusI 97 Pagellus acarne53 Pagellusbogaraveo53 Pagellusert'thrinus 53 PagurusbernhardusI 99 Palaemonadspersus 176,177 Palinuridae162,180-185 Palinuruselephas181 Palinurusmauritanicus I 82 Pampusargenteus78 Pandalus borealis175 PandalusplatyÇeros 174,175 Pandalusplatyceros175 Pangasius bocourti33 Pangasius hlpothalamus33 Panopeaabrupta247 Panulirusargus184 Panulirusguttatus183 Panulirusinterruptus I 84 Panulirusjaponicus182 Panulirusomatus183 Panuliruspenicillatus184 Panuliruspollphagus184,185 Panulirusregius184,185 Panulirusversicolor I 85 Pancentrotuslividus262,263 Panlichthys dentatus 103
YKA3ATE,'Ib
PaËlichthys lethostigma I 03 Paralithodes camchatica202 platlpus202 Paralithodes Pamlomismultispina202 Parapenaeus longirostris173 Parapercis colias67 Parastacidae 162,196 Parastromateus niger48 Paromolacuvieri204 Parophrys vetulus107 Patellabaùara 250 Patellamexikana250 Patellasafiana250 Pat€llavulgata250 Patellidae 250 Pectenjacobaeus 236 Pectenmaximus236 Peatinidae236,237 Pectinidae236-238 Pelotretisflavilatus108 Peltorhamphusnovaezeelandiae 108 Penaeoidea 166-173 Penaeus aztecus170 Penaeus chinensis169 P€naeus duorarum171 japonicus169 Penaeus Penaeus kerathurus168 Penaeus me€uiensis170 Penaeus monodon170 Penaeus notialis170 Penaeus occidentalis172 Penaeus semisulcatus 169 Penaeus setiferus171 Penaeus stylircstds172 Penaeus vannamei172 Peprilussimillimus78 Peprilustriacanthus78 Percidae14 Perciformes 13,14,38 Perciformes14 Pernacanaliculus221 Petromyzonmarinus32 Petromyzontidae 32 Petromyzontiformes 32 Phanerodonfurcatus62 Pharidae246 Phrynorhombus norvegicus102 Phycisblennoides82 Phycisphycis83
Pinguipedidae 66 Placopecten magellanicus 236,238 Platichthysflesus104 Platycephalidae 97 Platycephalus fuscus97 Plectropomus leopardus43 Plesiopenaeus edwardsianus 168 Pleurogrammus monopterygius 97 Pleuroncodes monodon200 platessa104,105 Pleuronectes Pleuronectidae 104 Pollachiuspollachius80 Pollachiusvirens80 Polyprion americanus40 Polypdono8/geneios40 Pomatomidae 44 Pomatomussaltator44, 45 Pomoxisannularisl6 Pomoxisnigromaculatus I6 Portunidae208-211 Portunuspelagicus209 Portunussanguinolentus 208 glauca Prionace 116 Procambarus clarkii I98 Prosobranchia 162,248-255 Protonibeadiacanthus57 Psettamaxima101 PsettamaximamaeoticaI0l Psettodes erumei100,l0l Psettodidae 100 gigas213 Pseudocarcinus Pseudupeneus maculatus60, 6l Pseudupeneus maculatus6 1 prayensis Pseudupeneus 61 Pterygot glapolyommata95
R RajaasteriasI 19 RajabatisI19 Rajaclavata118 Rajamiraletus119 Rajamontagui118,119 Rajanaer,tsI 19 Rajaoxlrhyinchus119 RajapolystigmaI 19 Rajaradulal19 Rajaundulatal19 RajidaeI 18
Rajiformes 12,118 Rapanavenosa252 Reinhardtiushippoglossoides 106 globiceps55 Rhabdosargus Rhopilemaesculenta263 Rhopilemanomadica263 Riccio marinocomune262,263 Ruditapesdecussatus 244 Ruditapesphilippinarum244 Rutilusrutilus 19 Ruvettuspretiosus70
S Salmoaguabonita 29 Salmoclarki 29 Salmosalar26 Salmotrutta fario 29 Salmotrutta labra\ 28 Salmotrutta trutta 28 Salmoniformes 13,26, 90 Salmothymusobtusirostris 26 SalmothymusobtusirostiLs26, 27 Salv€linus fontinalis29 Salvelinus malma29 Salvelinus namaycush 29 Salvelinus umbla29 Sardachilensis73 Sardasarda73 Sardinapilchardus86, 87 Sardinops86 Sardinopscearuleus87 Sardinopsmelanosticta87 Sardinopsocellatus87 Sardinopssaga\87 Sarpasalpa52 Scapharca broughtonii234 Scardiniuserlthrophthalmus19 Scaridae66 Scarusghobban66 Scarusrubroviolaceus 66 Sciaenaumbra57 Sciaenidae 57 Sciaenops ocellatus58 Scomberaustralasicus 72 Scomberjaponicus 72 Scomberscombrus72 Scomberomoridae 72 Scomberomorus brasiliensis 73 Scombercmorus maculatus73 Scombercmorus tritorm 73
Teubner Edition 3 l3
YKA3AT EJIb
Scombridae 72 Scophthalmidae 101 Scophthalmus rhombus102 porcus91 Scorpaena Scorpaena scrofa9I Scorpaenidae 91 Scorpaeniformes 13,91 ScyliorhinuscaniculaI 14 Scyliorhinusstellaris113,114 Scyllaridae162,186 Scyllarides bnsili€nsisI 86 Scyllarides latus186 Scyllarusarctus187 Sebastesalutus 93 Sebastes ciliatus92, 93 Sebastes entomelas93, 94 Sebastes flavidus93, 94 Sebastes marinus91,92 Sebastes mentella92 Sebastes miniatus93 Sebastes nebulosus 93, 94 paucispinis93, 94 Sebastes pinniger93, 94 Sebastes Sebast€s r€edi92, 93 Sebastes viviparus92 Sebastolobus alascanus 93, 94 Selachi118,119 Selachii12,113 Sepiaoffrcinatis258 Sepiidae 163,257 Sepiolaspec.258 Seriolacaballo47 Sedoladumerili46 Seriolalalandi 47 Seriolellabrama77 Senanidae39 Senanuscabrilla38, 39 Serranusscdba40 Siganuscanaliculatus 69 Silurida€33 Siludformes 13,33 Silurusglanis33 Soleavulgaris108 Soleidaei08 Somniosus microcephalus 114 Sparidae52 Sparisomachrysopterum66 Sparisoma crctense66
314 TeubnerEdition
Sphynena argentea64 Sphyraena baracuda64 Sphyraenasphyraena64 Sphyraenidae64 Spicaramaena52 Spicarasmaris52 Spisulasolida247 Spondylosoma cantharus55 Sprattusspmttus87 SqualusacanthiasI 16 Squatinaaculeata117 Squatinaoculata117 Squatinasquatina117 Squillamantis217 Stenotomuschrysops55 gigas43 Stereolepis japonicus263 Stichopus Stizostedion luciopercal5 Stromateidae 78 Strombidae254 Shombusgigas254
T Tachypleusgigas262 Tetlaodontidae 89 Tetraodontiformes I 3, 89 TetÉpterus audax77 Tetrapterusbelone 77 Teuthida163,259 Thaleichthyspacificus90 Thenusorientalis187 Thunnida€74 Thunnus alalunga75 Thunaus albacares75 Thunnus atlanticus75 Thunnus thynnus 74 Thymallidae3l Thymallus thymallus 31 pacificus259 Todarod€s Todarodessagittatus259 Tiachichthldae I l0 Trachinidae67 Tiachinotus carolinus 46 Tiachinotus ovatus45 Tiachinotuspaitensis45 Tiachilus araneus67
Tiachinus draco 67 Trachinusradiatus67 TÉchurus tnchurus 45 Trichiuridae 7I TdÇhiuruslepturus7l Tdchiurusnitens7l Tiigla lyra 96 Tiiglidae 94 ïiisopterusluscus80, 8l Turbinidae253 Turbo comutus 253
U Umbdna roncador 59 Uranoscopidae 68 Uranoscopus scaber68 Urophycischuss83
Y Valamugilseheli63 Variola louti 42 VeI\eidae 240-244 Venerupispullastra 244 -y'enus lamellaris241 Venusverucosa 240
X Xanthidae 212 Xiphiasgladius76 Xphiidae 76 Xiphopena€us koyeli 173 Xphosura163,262 Xiphosurc 262
z Zeidae99 Zetformes13,99 Zeugopterus punctatus102 Zeusfaber 99 Zoarcesviviparus84 Zoarcidae84
Y KA3AT EJ]b
AHIJII,IIïCKIIE
HA3BAHT{fl PbIE I{ MOPETIPOÀYKTOB
A Alaskaking crab202 Alaskapollack80 Albacore75 Alfonsino I 10 Allis shad18 Amedcanbuttedish,dollarltsh78 Amedcancatfish32 Americancuppedoyster232 Americanodermainelobster190 Am€dcanoyster232 Americanplaice105 Ancholy 87 AngelsharkI l7 Angler37 Annularseabrcam54 Arctic cod 79 Ark shell234 Asianoyster230 Asianrapawhelk 253 Asiatichardshellclam 242 Atlantic bonito 73 Atlantic butterfish78 Atlantic croaker58 Atlantic cutlass-fish 7 I Atlantic deepseascallop236 Atlantic oyster 232 Atlantic pomfret48 Australianherrin49 Australiansalmon49 Axillaryseabrcam53
B Babyclam,wartyv€nus240 Ballanwrasse65 Bananapruwn 170 Bandedwedgeshell245 Barbel22 Baramundi 44 Bastardsole109 Bateas222 Bay trout 49 Beluga112 Bitterswe€t235 Blackbass16 Blackdrum 58
Blackflathead97 Blackgoby70 Blackpollack80 Blackscabbadfish 71 Blackscorpionfish9l Blacksea-bass 43 55 Blackseabream Blackwill43 Blackfinjack47 Blackfintuna 75 Blackfish43 Blackfish77 Blackpot seabrcam53 Blackpottedcrcaker57 BlacktipsharkI 16 Blanquillo44 Bleak22 Blockûoz€n178 Bloodyclam 234 Blueandred shrimp 168 Bluecrab210 Blue king clab 202 Blu€land crab215 Blue ling 82 Blue mackerel72 Bluemarlin 77 Bluemussel220 Bluerumer 47 Blueshark116 Blue sucker25 Bluewarehou77 Blueback27 Bluebarredpa[otfish 66 Bluefintuna 74 Bluefish44 sh 69 BlueJinedsurgeonfi Bluescaleempercr57 Blue spotgreymullet 63 Bluespotteds€abass43 Bogue52 Bonefish112 Bottle-nosedskateI l9 Bouchots222 Box crub214 Brazilianslipperlobster186 Bream23 Brill 102 Brooktrout 29 Brownbullhead32 Browncoral cod43
Brown meagre57 Brownshrimp 177 Buffalocod 97 Bullettuna 75 Bull-rout 98 Burbot l7 Butterfish46 Butterfish78
C Calamari259 Califomiacorbina59 Califomiacrab207 Califomiashrimp 177 Califomia spiny lobster 184 Canaryrockïish93 Capespinylobster185 Caramoteprawn 168 Cadbbeanspinylobst€r184 Carp 24 Centralamericanwhite shrimp 172 Channelbass58 Channelrockcod93 Char 29 Chestnutturban253 Chileannylon shrimp 174 Chinesemitten crub 215 Chin€seoyster230 Chinooksalmon27 Chub 20 Chubmackerel72 Chum salmon27 Cleftbelly trcvally 47 Coalfish97 Coalfish,sillock80 Cobblerfish46 Cod,79 Coho salmon27 Colchester227 Comber39 Commoncockle239 Cornmondolphinfish48 Commonlimpet 250 Commonoctopus261 Commonoyster227 Commonpompano46 Commonsepia258 Cornmonshorecrab208
Edition 315 Teubner
YKA3AT EJIb
Commonspinylobster181 Cornmon whelk 252 Colnmon whelk; buckie 255 Conchs 254 Coney4l Conger35 Coralcray 184 Coralhind 4l Cralûsh 196 Crcvallejack 47 Crocus58 Crucian carp 23 Cuckoo wmsse65 Curledoctopus261 Cuttle-fish258
D Dab 107 Dace20 Danubesturgeon112 Date shell 221 De€pseaperch 110 Deepseared crab214 Deçp water roseshimp 173 Deep water scampi I 95 Dentex55 Diamond trevally 47 Diamond-scaledgrey mullet 63 Dog cockle235 Dog cockle235 Dog salrnon27 Dover hake 80 Doversole108 Dungçness cmb 207 Dusky flathead 97 Dusky grouper41 Dusky rocklish 92 Dwarf spottedgrouper 43
E Ealpout17 Ear shell 249 Eastemaustraliansalmon49 Eastemoyster232 Easypeel 179 Ediblecockle 239 Edible crab, dungenesscmb 206 Edible mussel220
316 Teubner Edition
Edible pink conch 254 Eel34 Eelpout 84 Elongatesurgeonlish69 English sole 108 Esonuegrouper41 Euopean barncuda 64 Euopean date mussel221 Euopean lobster190
F Flat oystel22'l Flatheadgrey mullet 63 Flatheadlobster I 87 Flatheadsole104 Fleshyprawn I 69 Florida pompano 46 Florida spiny lobster I 84 Flounder104 Fo*beard 82 Forked hako 82 Formosanivory shell 255 Four-eyedsole109 Four-spot megrim 102 Frozen cooke 178 Frozenraw 178
G Galway227 Garfish 36 Geoduck (clam), gweduck247 Giant ark 234 Giant bittcnweet 235 Giant chilean bamacle 2 16 Giant goby 70 Giant grouper 4 1 Giant mexican limpet 250 Giant river prawn 177 Giant scallop236 Giant seabass43 Giant seaperch 44 Giant tiger prawn 170 Gilthead seabream54 Glory mullet 63 Goat mullet 61 Golden grey mullet 63 Golden king crab 202 Golden redfish 92
Golden tilefish oder lahbow ti.lefish44 Goody 58 Goolwacockle245 Goosefish37 Gray shrimp 177 Grayling31 Greasybackshrimp 173 Great atlantic scallop 236 Greater amberjack46 Greater forkbeard 82 Grcatersandeel69 Grcater weqver67 Green lip abalone249 Crcenpollack80 Grcer'teÛch 22 Green tiger prawn 169 Grçenbackgrcy mullet 63 Greenland halibut 106 Greenshellmussel221 Grenadier 84 Grey gumard 95 Grcy triggerfish 89 Groovedcarpetshell 244 Guellyjack silvertrevally 47 Gulfflounder l03 Gulf kingflsh 59
H Haddock 79 Hake 83 Halibut 106 }{amlet 42 Hard clam242 Hardhead58 Hardshell clam 243 Headless, shellon (h/) 179 Heart cockle239 Heartshell239 Herdng 85 Honeycomb43 Homed tuban 253 Ho$e mackercl 45 Horseshoecrab 262 Houting 30 Huchcn 28 Humpback salmon 27 Humpback whitefish 30 Hump-backedseabass41
YKA3AT EJIb
I Indian spiny turbot 101 lndividuallypoly wnpped (iwp) 179
Lumpfish,lumpsucker98 Luvar 78 Lyretail grouper 42
M J Jackassfish 62 Japanese abalone24! Japanese carpetshell244 Japanese oyst€r229 Japanese spinylobst€r182 Jellldsh263 Johndory 99 Jonahcrab207
K Kamtschatkaabalone249 Kelp grcenling 96 King billy 58 King salmon27 Kingfish 73 Kumamotooyster230 Kurumashrimp 169
L I,akewhitefish30 I-ambi254 Lamellatev€nus241 Lampem 32 l-argemouthbassI 6 Lascar108 Launce69 Leathedacket 89 Left-eyedspottedflounder101 L€monsole106 L€monsole108 Leopardcod 97 Limûod-auster227 Limpet 250 Ling 81 Lingcod,blue cod 97 Lion's paw 238 Longroughdab 105 Longfinnedsquid259 Long-nosedskate119 Louisiana swampcraldsh 198
Mackercl72 Malabarblood snapper50 Manila clam 244 Mantisshdmp217 Maftled Éy 119 Maron 198 Meagr€58 Mediteûaneanmussel220 Meditenaneanspearfish 77 Megrim, whilï 102 Mitten lobst€r187 Monkfish37 Morayeel35 Morctonbaybug 187 Mud crab211 Mud flounder104 Mud spiny lobster 185 Musci octopus261 Mutablenassa255
N Nassaugxoup€r42 New zealandbluecod 67 New zealandscampi195 New zealandsole108 Nile perch 15 Noah'sark 234 Noblescallop238 Northem abalone249 Northem brown shrimp 170 Northem kingfish59 Northem pink shdmp I 7I Northem rcd snapper50 Northem white shrimp 171 Norway lobster I 94 Nunehound I 14
o Oceantilefrsh 44 Oceanwhitefish44 Old scallop 238
Olympiaflat oyster232 Olympiaoyster232 Omngeroughy 110 Orfe 20 Orme 249 Omaterock lobster183 Osetr-sturgeon 112
P Pacificbonito 73 Pacific butterfish 78 Pacificcod 79 Pacific cuppedoyster229 Pacificcutlass-fish71 Pacific hake 83 Pacific herring 85 Pacific king oyster229 Pacificoceanperch93 Pacificpink scallop238 Pacific pomfret 49 Pacific salmon49 Pacilicoceanpearch93 Paintedcomber40 Paintedclay 183 PaintedÉy 119 Paintedrcck lobster185 Palomapompano 45 Pandom53 Paromola204 Panotfish 66 Peeleddeveined(pd) 179 Pelagicswimming crab 209 Perch14 Pedwinlde251 Petralesole108 PicarcI52 Pike 3l Pikeperch15 Pikeddogfishll6 Pilchard86 Pink salmon27 Pink shdmp 175 Pint spinylobster182 Pinto abalone249 Pipergumard96 Plaic€105 Plateoyster227 Polarcod 79 Pollack 80 Pollack llthe 80
leùDner igrtron
Jll
YKA3AT EJ]b
Pollan30 Pompano45 Porbeagle 114 Porklish 56 Portuguese cuppedoyster228 Postcroaker 58 Poulp261 Pouting80 PÉwns 165 Pulletcaryetshell244 Pumpkinseed sunfish16 Pumpskinscad78 Purplemurex252
n\< Queenconch254 Queenscallop237 Queentriggerfish 89 Quinalt27
R Rainbowtrout 28 Ray'sbream48 Razor sh€Il 246 Redbandfish62 Redbass5l Redcrab,langostino200 Reddrum 58 Redgroup€r 42 Redgumard94 Redhake83 Redking crub202 Redlobster184 Red mullet 60 Red nosedcoclde 239 Red salmon27 Red scorpionish9l Red shrimp 168 Red swampcral'lish198 Redhorsesucker25 Roach19 Rock bass43 Rock sole108 Rockfish39 Rudd 19 Rudderfish46 Ruffe 14 RussiansturgeonI 12
318 Teubner Edition
S Sablelish,coal cod 97 Saddledbream54 Saddletailsnapper50 Saïianlimpet 250 Sail-fluke I 02 Saithe80 Salema52 Salmon26 Salmon-trout28 Sarnsonflsh47 Sandcrab209 SandEaper24'l Sandsmelt36 Sawbackangelshark I 17 Scaldfish103 Scallop 238 Scallop,fan shell236 Seadrum 58 Seakingïish 47 Sealamprey32 Seaperch62 Seapike rl,ru grcat baracuda 64 Seascallop236 Seaurchin 263 Seabass 38 S€abob173 Seabream53 Sea-trout28 S€negalsole109 Sharpsnout seabream 54 Sheepcmb, kelp clab 205 Sheepshead 55 Sheepshead 78 Shi drum 58 Shortbill spearfish77 Shrimps165 Signalcral.fish197 Silk snapper51 Silv€rbrcam62 Silv€rhak€83 Silverpomfret78 Silversalmon27 Silverscabbardfish 71 Skate119 Skipjacktuna 75 Slimesole106 Slipper106 Smallspotted catshark14 Smalltoothemperor5T Smelt 90
Smoothcallista242 Smoothearshell249 Smoothscallop236 SmoothbackangelsharkI 17 SmoothhoundI 15 Snoek70 Snowygrouper42 Softshellclam247 Sole108 Solenett108 Southemhake83 Southemking cmb 201 Southemkingfish59 Southempink shdmp 170 Southemrcck lobster185 Southernspidercrab204 Spanishmackerel73 Speckleddrum 57 Speckledshrimp 173 Spinousspidercrab205 Spiny king crab 202 Spinylobster180 Spiralbabylon255 Spot58 Spotcroaker 58 Spotshrimp175 Spottedlish 263 Spottedgoatfish6l Spottedgrouper43 Spottedseatrcut 58 Spottedw€akish58 Spottedwolf fish 69 Sprat87 Squatlobster 200 Starcmb 208 Stargazer 68 Stonecrab212 Strip€dbass39 Stripedmarlin 77 Stripedrcd mullet 60 St.ipedseabrcam55 Stripedswimmingcrab209 Stripedvenusclam 24I Sturgeonl ll Sucker261 Suminoeoyster230 Summ€rflounder103 Sunpearchl6 Suruayvenus242 Surfsmelt90 Swordfish76 Sydneyrock oyster233
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T Tasmarian giant crab 213 Thicktrough shÊll247 Thickback sole 109 Thickback sole 109 Thick-lipped grey mullot 63 Thin crsvalle 47 Thombackray 118 Thrcadfir-tuevally 47 Tiger fish 263 T:d.e44 Tomato gouper 42 Tootled ûevafly 47 Topeshaxk115 Topedo scad47 Trevally47 Tropical two-wing flying fish 36 Tub gumard 95 Tirfted spiny lobster 184 Tûbot 102 Tusk 81 Twaiteshad 18 iwin spot snapper50 Tvospot laxgoscaleflounder 101
U Undulate lay 119
v ry'ariegated crayfish I 84 rÉined rapawhelk 252 rÉlYetswjmming clab 208 rÉndace 30 l€rmilion rocldsh 93 \"bmacularrockcod 93 rémacular rocltsh 92 rvbmacularrockfish 93 Violet bittelsweet 235
\ry \lâlleye pollack 80 rùèdgeclam 245 ïl€dge sole 109 Vrbdgesole 109 \4bls 33 llbst-aftica.n goatfish 61 Vèstem oyster232 Vbstem white shrimp 172 !\èstindian snapper51 Whiskeredsole 109 \ryhitobleam 23 White croaker 59 White fish 30 White fluke 104 White grouper 42
White grunt 56 White perch 15 White seabass59 White seabream54 White surberch 62 White trevally 47 White vr€akfsh 59 White-blotched grouper 43 Whiteleg shimp 172 Whiting 59 whiting 80 Wide-eyedflounder 103 \lÀdow rocldsh 93 l\Àtch 105 \lblffish 68 rùtoacldish40
Y Yabbie198 Yellow belly sunfish 16 Yellowedgegrouper42 Yelloweye51 Yellowfin sole 107 Yellowlin tuna 75 Yellowmoutl rocldrsh 92 Yellowscaleparrotlish 66 Yellowtail snapper51
TeubnerEdition 319
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