ɎȿȾȿɊȺɅɖɇɈȿ ȺȽȿɇɌɋɌȼɈ ɉɈ ɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɇɂɘ ȽɈɋɍȾȺɊɋɌȼȿɇɇɈȿ ɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɌȿɅɖɇɈȿ ɍɑɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ȼɕɋɒȿȽɈ ɉɊɈɎȿɋɋɂɈɇȺɅɖɇɈȽɈ ɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɇɂə «ȼɈɊɈɇȿɀɋɄɂɃ ȽɈɋɍȾȺɊɋɌȼȿɇɇɕɃ ɍɇɂȼȿɊɋɂɌȿɌ»
ɍɑȿȻɇȺə ɉɊȺɄɌɂɄȺ ɉɈ ȽȿɈɅɈȽɂɑȿɋɄɈɆɍ ɄȺɊɌɂɊɈȼȺɇɂɘ ȼ ɋȿɆɂɅɍɄȺɏ ɍɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ
ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨ-ɩɨɥɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ 2007
ɍɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɨ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɨɜɟɬɨɦ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɚ 2 ɢɸɥɹ 2007 ɝ., ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ʋ 6
ɋɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ: Ƚ.ȼ. ɏɨɥɦɨɜɨɣ, Ⱦ.Ⱥ. Ⱦɦɢɬɪɢɟɜ, ȼ.Ⱥ. ɒɩɭɥɶ, Ⱥ.ɂ. Ɍɪɟɭɛ
Ɋɟɰɟɧɡɟɧɬ ɞɨɰ. ɤɚɮ. ɨɛɳ. ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɢ Ⱥ.Ⱥ. ɋɬɚɪɭɯɢɧ
ɍɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɟ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɩɚɥɟɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɚ ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ. Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ II ɤɭɪɫɚ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ: 020301 – Ƚɨɥɨɝɢɹ; 020302 – Ƚɨɮɢɡɢɤɚ; 020304 – Ƚɢɞɪɨɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɚɹ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ; 020306 – ɗɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ
2
1. ɈȻɓȺə ɑȺɋɌɖ ɍɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɟɜɚɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɜ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ ɝ. ɋɟɦɢɥɭɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɩɨ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɤɚɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ II ɤɭɪɫɚ ɞɧɟɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ
ɰɟɥɶ
ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ
ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ
–
ɩɨɥɟɜɵɦ
ɩɪɢɟɦɚɦ
ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɚɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɚ. Ɉɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɵ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚ 1:25 000 ɫ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɦ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɪɬ, ɬɟɤɫɬɨɦ ɨɬɱɟɬɚ, ɩɚɥɟɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɰɢɟɣ ɢ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɰɢɟɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɜ. Ɋɚɣɨɧ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɬɢɩɢɱɧɵɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɨɣ ɚɧɬɟɤɥɢɡɵ,
ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ
ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɧɵɣ
ɢ
ɢɡɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ,
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɣ
ɞɥɹ
ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɦɭ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɛɭɫɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɸ. ɗɬɨ ɫɬɪɚɬɨɬɢɩɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɫ ɝɨɥɨɫɬɪɚɬɨɬɢɩɚɦɢ ɫɟɦɢɥɭɤɫɤɨɝɨ, ɩɟɬɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɜɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɨɜ ɞɟɜɨɧɚ, ɫɨ ɫɬɪɚɬɨɬɢɩɚɦɢ ɞɨɧɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɪɟɧɵ ɢ ɚɥɥɸɜɢɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɟɬɧɟɧɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɚɫɵ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ ɨɩɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚɦɢ ɪɹɞɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɫɜɢɬ. ɇɚ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɦ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɢ ɨɬ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɤɚɪɶɟɪɵ Ʌɚɬɧɟɧɫɤɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɦɟɫɬɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɨɝɧɟɭɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɝɥɢɧ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɨɜɥɟɱɟɧɵ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ. Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɪɚɣɨɧ ɝ. ɋɟɦɢɥɭɤɢ ɭɠɟ ɛɵɥ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɦɟɫɬɨɦ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɩɨ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ 1-ɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ. ɇɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɛɟɪɟɝɭ Ⱦɨɧɚ ɢ ɜ ɨɜɪɚɝɟ ɉɹɬɢɝɥɚɜɨɦ ɢɦɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ
ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɢɹ,
ɮɨɪɦɵ
ɪɟɥɶɟɮɚ,
ɜɵɯɨɞɵ
ɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɵɯ
ɜɨɞ,
ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɝɟɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ. ɇɚ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɭ ɷɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɡɚ ɢɦɢ ɛɵɥɚ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɚ ɢ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɨɞɨɪɚɡɞɟɥ Ⱦɨɧɚ ɢ ȼɟɞɭɝɢ. ɇɨɜɚɹ ɫɬɚɞɢɹ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɚɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ: 3
1. Ɉɯɜɚɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɛɟɪɟɠɶɹ ɢ ɥɟɜɨɛɟɪɟɠɶɹ Ⱦɨɧɚ (ɥɢɫɬ Ɋ-35-87-ȼ-ɜ) ɫ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɦ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɦ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ. 2.
Ⱦɟɬɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ
ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɲɤɚɥɵ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɨɣ ɢ ɫ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚ (ɩɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ ɛɭɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɶɟɦɤɚɯ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚ 1:50 000 ɢ 1:200 000). 3. Ɂɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɦɢ ɤɪɭɩɧɨɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɨɣ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ɜ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ (ɞɟɲɢɮɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɷɪɨɫɧɢɦɤɨɜ, ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɣ
ɤɟɪɧɚ
ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ,
ɢ
ɦɨɪɮɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ
ɚɧɚɥɢɡ
ɨɩɨɪɧɵɯ
ɬɨɩɨɤɚɪɬ,
ɪɚɡɪɟɡɨɜ,
ɫɛɨɪ
ɮɚɭɧɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜ ɫ ɨɬɦɵɜɨɦ ɮɚɭɧɵ ɦɟɥɤɢɯ ɦɥɟɤɨɩɢɬɚɸɳɢɯ, ɦɨɥɥɸɫɤɨɜ ɢ ɞɪ., ɩɚɥɟɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ, ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɥɟɞɧɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɜɚɥɭɧɨɜ, ɩɨɝɪɟɛɟɧɧɵɯ
ɩɨɱɜ,
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɜɵɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɧɢɹ,
ɫɥɨɢɫɬɨɫɬɢ,
ɬɪɟɳɢɧɨɜɚɬɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɬ. ɞ.). 4. Ʉɚɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɬɟɥ ɜ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɟ 1:25 000 ɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ 20–30 ɤɦ2 ɧɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɯ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ. 5. ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬ, ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɤ ɫɶɟɦɤɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɭ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɨɫɴɟɦɨɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɵ ɋɋɋɊ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚ 1:50 000 (1:25 000) 1987 ɝ. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ
ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ
1) ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ;
2)
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ
ɩɨɥɟɜɨɣ
ɫ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɛɳɢɦɢ
ɷɬɚɩɵ
ɪɚɛɨɬ:
ɪɟɤɨɝɧɨɫɰɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɦɢ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɚɦɢ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɨɦ, ɫɴɟɦɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɧɵɦɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɢ; 3) ɤɚɦɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɷɬɚɩ ɫ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ ɤɚɪɬ ɢ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɦ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɨɬɱɟɬɚ. Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɫɪɨɤ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ 36 ɞɧɟɣ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɷɬɚɩ – 2, ɩɨɥɟɜɨɣ – 24, ɤɚɦɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ – 10 ɞɧɟɣ. 4
ɉɨɥɟɜɨɣ ɷɬɚɩ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɟɦɤɨɣ ɩɨɥɟɜɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɟɣ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɫ ɨɰɟɧɤɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɥɟɜɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɤɚɦɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ. Ʉɚɦɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɷɬɚɩ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɨɣ ɨɬɱɟɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɟɣ. 2. ɈɊȽȺɇɂɁȺɐɂɈɇɇȺə ɑȺɋɌɖ. ɗɌȺɉɕ ɉɊȺɄɌɂɄɂ 2.1. ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɷɬɚɩ 1-ɣ
ɞɟɧɶ.
Ɉɛɳɟɟ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ
ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ.
Ɋɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ
ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɚɦ ɢɡ 6–8 ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ. ȼɵɛɨɪ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɢɪɨɜ. Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɪɢɝɚɞ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ. ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɚɠ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɫɧɚɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɩɨ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ. Ɋɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɢɹɯ. 2-ɣ ɞɟɧɶ. Ʌɟɤɰɢɹ ɨ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ. Ɂɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɮɨɧɞɨɜɵɦɢ ɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɦɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɤɚɪɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɚɷɪɨɫɧɢɦɤɚɦɢ. ɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɟɲɢɮɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ. ɋɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɥɨɧɨɤ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɨɜ ɩɨ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɚɦ. ɂɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɯɟɦ, ɤɨɥɥɟɤɰɢɣ ɮɚɭɧɵ ɢ ɮɥɨɪɵ, ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɜ ɝɨɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɨɞ. Ɉɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɟɜɵɯ ɞɧɟɜɧɢɤɨɜ, ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɜ, ɚɬɥɚɫɚ ɮɚɭɧɵ, ɩɥɚɧɲɟɬɚ ɫ ɤɚɪɬɚɦɢ. 2.2. ɉɨɥɟɜɨɣ ɷɬɚɩ ɉɨɥɟɜɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɩɨɥɟɜɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ, ɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɧɹ ɫ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɩɨɥɟɜɵɟ ɞɧɹ ɜ ɧɟɞɟɥɸ (ɩɨɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɢɤ, ɜɬɨɪɧɢɤ, ɱɟɬɜɟɪɝ ɢ ɩɹɬɧɢɰɚ) ɢ ɞɜɚ ɤɚɦɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ (ɫɪɟɞɚ ɢ ɫɭɛɛɨɬɚ). ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɚ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɧɟɩɨɝɨɞɨɣ. 2.2.1. Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɪɟɤɨɝɧɨɫɰɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɵ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɩɹɬɢ ɞɧɟɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɩɨɞ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨ ɨɩɨɪɧɵɦ ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɢɹɦ ɩɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦ: 1) Ɉɜɪɚɝ ɋɟɦɢɥɭɤɫɤɢɣ – ɨɜɪɚɝ Ȼɨɥɶɧɢɱɧɵɣ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɤɚɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɜɨɧɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ, ɫɤɥɨɧɨɜɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ, ɬɟɪɪɚɫ ɢ 5
ɩɨɣɦɵ Ⱦɨɧɚ, ɜɨɞɨɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ. ȼɵɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɢɧ ɱɚɫ ɞɥɹ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɮɚɭɧɵ ɜ ɫɟɦɢɥɭɤɫɤɨɦ ɢ ɜɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɨɦ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɯ. Ɉɫɨɛɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɭ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ 250 ɦ, ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɤɢ, ɜɵɫɨɬɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɪɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ. ȼ ɨɜɪɚɝɟ ɋɟɦɢɥɭɤɫɤɢɣ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɝɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɚɫɚ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɪɨɜɥɢ ɫɟɦɢɥɭɤɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚ ɧɚɞ ɭɪɟɡɨɦ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ Ⱦɨɧɭ.
ȼ
ɨɜɪɚɝɟ
ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ
Ȼɨɥɶɧɢɱɧɵɣ
ɫɥɨɢɫɬɨɫɬɢ
ɢ
ɜ
ɩɟɬɢɧɫɤɨɦ
ɩɟɫɱɚɧɢɤɟ
ɬɪɟɳɢɧɨɜɚɬɨɫɬɶ.
ɢɡɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ
ɝɟɨɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɢɧɵ Ⱦɨɧɚ. ɉɨ ɯɨɞɭ ɢ ɜ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɚ
ɨɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɞɪɟɜɧɟɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɨɟ
ɝɨɪɨɞɢɳɟ
ɢ
ɦɨɧɭɦɟɧɬ
ɥɟɬɱɢɤɚɦ-ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɣ Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɣɧɵ. 2) Ɉɜɪɚɝ Ʌɟɞɧɢɤɨɜɵɣ ɨɬ ɜɟɪɯɨɜɶɹ ɤ ɭɫɬɶɸ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɚɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɢ ɞɟɜɨɧɫɤɢɯ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ, ɜɨɞɨɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ, ɮɨɪɦ ɪɟɥɶɟɮɚ, ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ. Ɂɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɨɣ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɥɟɞɧɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɜɚɥɭɧɨɜ, ɫ ɨɬɛɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɨɛ ɧɚ ɩɚɥɟɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ, ɫ ɨɬɦɵɜɨɦ ɮɚɭɧɵ ɦɟɥɤɢɯ ɦɥɟɤɨɩɢɬɚɸɳɢɯ. Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɣɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɚɫɵ, ɤɨɧɭɫɨɜ ɜɵɧɨɫɚ ɢ ɪɭɫɥɚ ɪ. Ⱦɨɧ. 3) Ɉɜɪɚɝ ɉɹɬɢɝɥɚɜɵɣ – ɩɪɚɜɵɣ ɛɨɪɬ ɞɨɥɢɧɵ ɪ. ȼɟɞɭɝɚ – ɨɜɪɚɝ ɇɨɜɵɣ: ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɤɚɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɥɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ. ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɦɨɪɟɧɵ ɢ ɦɟɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɬɬɨɪɠɟɧɰɚ. ɋɛɨɪ ɮɚɭɧɵ ɜ ɫɟɧɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɦ ɢ ɬɭɪɨɧɫɤɨɦ ɹɪɭɫɚɯ. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɤɨɫɨɣ ɫɥɨɢɫɬɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɫɤɨɜ ɚɩɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɪɭɫɚ. Ƚɟɨɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɢɧɵ ɪ. ȼɟɞɭɝɢ. 4) Ʉɚɪɶɟɪ ɫɢɥɢɤɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɜɨɞɚ ɭ ɫ. ɉɨɞɤɥɟɬɧɨɟ, ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɚɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɥɥɸɜɢɹ 1-ɣ, 2-ɣ ɢ 3-ɣ ɧɚɞɩɨɣɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɪɪɚɫ. Ɂɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚɦɢ ɩɟɪɢɝɥɹɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɥɥɸɜɢɹ, ɦɟɪɡɥɨɬɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɦɢ, ɩɨɝɪɟɛɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɱɜɚɦɢ, ɩɟɪɥɸɜɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ. ȼ ɤɚɦɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɧɢ – ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɰɢɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɜ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɚɬɥɚɫɚ ɮɚɭɧɵ, ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɥɨɧɨɤ ɩɨ ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɢɹɦ, ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɜɚɥɭɧɨɜ, ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɨɜ ɢ 6
ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɣ. 2.2.2. Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɦɭ ɛɨɪɬɭ ɞɨɥɢɧɵ Ⱦɨɧɚ ɤ ɫɟɜɟɪɭ ɨɬ ɨɜɪɚɝɚ Ʌɟɞɧɢɤɨɜɵɣ ɱɟɥɧɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɯɨɞɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɨɜɪɚɝɚɦ ɨɬ ɭɫɬɶɹ ɤ ɜɟɪɯɨɜɶɸ ɢ ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ ɫ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ
ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɦ.
250
Ɉɛɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
ɧɚ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɵɯɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɧɚ ɢɯ ɪɚɫɱɢɫɬɤɭ, ɧɚ ɩɨɫɥɨɣɧɵɣ ɨɬɛɨɪ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɜ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɨɜɤɭ ɤɚɪɬ ɞɨɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɢ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ. ȼɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɨɛɳɢɯ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɨɜ
ɤɚɠɞɵɣ
ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ
ɜɟɞɟɬ
ɫɜɨɣ
ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɧɟɜɧɢɤ. ȼ ɤɚɦɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɵ ɧɚ ɤɚɪɬɟ ɭɬɨɱɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɛɭɪɨɜɵɦɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ
ɢ
ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɸɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ
ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɯ
ɜɨɞɨɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜ. 2.2.3. ɋɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɵ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɧɵɯ ɩɚɪ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɤɚɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ, ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɟ. Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɟɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɚɠ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɉɫɨɛɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬ, ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɦ. Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɢɪɨɦ ɧɚ ɞɜɚ ɞɧɹ. ȼɵɛɨɪ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɨɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ,
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɨɜ
ɩɨ
ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɦ ɜɤɪɟɫɬ ɩɪɨɫɬɢɪɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɨɢɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ. ȼ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɫɧɹɬɵ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɯɚɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɩɨ ɨɜɪɚɝɚɦ, ɛɚɥɤɚɦ,
ɤɪɭɬɵɦ
ɫɤɥɨɧɚɦ
ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ
ɯɨɞɚɦɢ,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ
ɩɨ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɪɨɩɵ. ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɜ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɟ: ɜɵɛɨɪ ɬɨɱɤɢ
ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ,
ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɤɚ ɟɟ ɧɚ ɤɚɪɬɟ ɢ ɧɚ ɚɷɪɨɫɧɢɦɤɟ; ɪɚɫɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɢɹ; ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɟɜɨɦ ɞɧɟɜɧɢɤɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ (ɝɟɨɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ, ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ, ɥɚɧɞɲɚɮɬɧɨɣ ɢ ɬ. ɞ.) ɜ ɬɨɱɤɟ 7
ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦɢ; ɨɬɛɨɪ ɢ ɷɬɢɤɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɜ, ɩɨɢɫɤ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɨɣ ɮɚɭɧɵ ɢ ɮɥɨɪɵ. ɋɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɧɨɣ
ɩɚɪɵ
(ɬɪɨɣɤɢ)
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɬɚɤɨɟ
ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɨɞɢɧ ɜɟɞɟɬ ɡɚɩɢɫɶ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɞɧɟɜɧɢɤɟ ɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬ ɧɚ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɤɚɪɬɟ, ɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɧɚ ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɢɢ, ɬ. ɟ. ɪɚɫɱɢɫɬɤɭ, ɨɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɞɢɤɬɭɟɬ ɩɨɫɥɨɣɧɭɸ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚ. ɇɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɵ ɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ, ɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɞɧɟɜɧɢɤɟ.
Ʉ
ɩɨɥɟɜɵɦ
ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɧɨɣ
ɩɚɪɵ
ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ
ɬɨɩɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɚɪɬɵ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚ 1:25 000, ɜɤɥɟɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɨɛɫɬɜɚ
ɢ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɤɚɪɬɨɧɧɭɸ ɩɚɩɤɭ (ɩɥɚɧɲɟɬ), ɚɷɪɨɮɨɬɨɫɧɢɦɤɢ, ɩɨɥɟɜɨɣ ɞɧɟɜɧɢɤ ɢ ɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɜ ɝɨɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɨɞ ɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɨɤ ɮɚɭɧɵ. Ɉɛɪɚɡɰɵ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɟɜɵɯ ɞɧɟɜɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɷɬɢɤɟɬɨɤ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯ 1, 2. ɉɨɥɟɜɨɣ ɞɧɟɜɧɢɤ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɦ
ɡɚɩɢɫɶ
ɨɛɳɢɯ
ɢ
ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɨɜ
ɢ
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɢɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɟɜɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɯ. Ⱦɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɸ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɚ
ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ ɜɟɫɬɢ
ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ
ɪɚɡɜɨɪɨɬɚ, ɡɚɪɢɫɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɬɤɢ – ɧɚ ɥɟɜɨɣ. Ɂɚɩɢɫɶ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɞɚɬɵ, ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɚ, ɟɝɨ ɰɟɥɢ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɞɭɛɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɵɧɨɫɤɟ ɧɚ ɥɟɜɨɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɟɟ ɬɢɩɚ – ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɨɞ, ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ, ɬɨɱɤɚ ɝɟɨɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ, ɜɨɞɨɩɭɧɤɬ, ɦɟɫɬɨ ɧɚɯɨɞɤɢ ɮɚɭɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɮɥɨɪɵ. ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɞɭɛɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɭɦɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɩɚɪɵ: ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, 1-ɹ ɩɚɪɚ – 101–200, 2-ɹ ɩɚɪɚ – 201–300, 3-ɹ ɩɚɪɚ – 301–400, 4-ɹ ɩɚɪɚ – 401–500 ɢ ɬ. ɞ. ɇɨɦɟɪ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɞɪɨɛɶ, ɜ ɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɢɹ, ɚ ɜ ɡɧɚɦɟɧɚɬɟɥɟ – ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɚ, ɜɡɹɬɨɝɨ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɢɢ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, 200/1). Ɉɧ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɵɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɥɟɜɨɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɞɧɟɜɧɢɤɚ. 8
Ⱦɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɤɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɩɨ ɬɨɩɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɦ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɚɦ, ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɮɨɪɦɚɦ ɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦ ɪɟɥɶɟɮɚ, ɞɚɥɟɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɬɨɱɧɟɧɚ ɚɡɢɦɭɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɤɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɦɩɚɫɚ ɩɨ ɞɜɭɦ-ɬɪɟɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ. Ⱦɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɚ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɤɚ ɤ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɢɸ,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɨɧɨ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɨ
ɜ
ɬɨɣ
ɠɟ
ɢɥɢ
ɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ
ɝɟɨɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɠɟ ɛɨɪɬɭ ɨɜɪɚɝɚ). ɂɡɦɟɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɤɪɨɜɥɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚ. Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɢɩ ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɢɹ (ɫɬɟɧɤɚ ɨɜɪɚɝɚ, ɡɚɤɨɩɭɲɤɚ, ɫɬɟɧɤɚ ɤɚɪɶɟɪɚ), ɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɢ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɟɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɨɣɧɨɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚ, ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ɜɧɢɡ. ɉɪɢɧɹɬɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɹ: 1) ɧɨɦɟɪ ɫɥɨɹ; 2) ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɨɞɵ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ – ɫɨɫɬɚɜ (ɩɟɫɨɤ ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɨ-ɝɥɚɭɤɨɧɢɬɨɜɵɣ); 3) ɰɜɟɬ; 4) ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ; 5) ɬɟɤɫɬɭɪɚ (ɫɥɨɢɫɬɨɫɬɶ, ɩɹɬɧɢɫɬɨɫɬɶ); 6) ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ
(ɩɨɪɢɫɬɨɫɬɶ,
ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ);
7)
ɧɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ;
8) ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ; 9) ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɬɪɟɳɢɧɨɜɚɬɨɫɬɶ; 10) ɧɢɠɧɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɡɚɥɟɝɚɧɢɹ; 11) ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɥɨɹ (ɩɨɥɧɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɜɢɞɢɦɚɹ). ɉɨɥɧɨɬɚ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɹ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɨɰɟɥɶɸ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚ. Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɫɥɨɟɜ ɪɹɞɨɜɵɯ ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɦ,
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɦ
ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ
ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɢ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɨ ɛɵ ɥɸɛɨɦɭ ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɭ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɫɟɛɟ ɨɛɥɢɤ ɩɨɪɨɞɵ ɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɡ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ. Ɉɩɢɪɚɹɫɶ ɧɚ ɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɨɜ, ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɥɨɟɜ ɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɟɟ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɚɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɢɯ ɧɨɦɟɪɚɦɢ. ɉɪɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɨɜ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɪɟɥɶɟɮɟ, ɝɟɨɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ. Ⱥɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɢɜɧɵɟ
ɮɨɪɦɵ
ɪɟɥɶɟɮɚ
ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ
ɢ
ɢɡɦɟɪɹɸɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ. ɉɪɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɢ ɬɟɪɪɚɫ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ 9
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɞ ɭɪɟɡɨɦ ɪɟɤɢ, ɞɚɥɟɟ – ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɣ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɰɨɤɨɥɹ, ɲɢɪɢɧɚ ɢ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɜɵɪɨɜɧɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɟɪɪɚɫɵ, ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɟɟ ɛɪɨɜɤɢ, ɬɵɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɜɚ, ɭɫɬɭɩɚ. ɉɪɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɱɧɵɯ ɪɭɫɟɥ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɭɩɵ ɩɨɣɦɵ – ɢɯ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ, ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚ, ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɩɪɢɪɭɫɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɚɥɚ ɢ ɨɬɦɟɥɟɣ. Ƚɢɞɪɨɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɟ – ɷɬɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɪɨɞɧɢɤɨɜ, ɤɨɥɨɞɰɟɜ, ɪɭɱɶɟɜ, ɦɨɱɚɠɢɧ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨɦɢɦɨ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɤɢ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɨɬɨɤɚ ɜ ɪɟɥɶɟɮɟ, ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɞ ɞɧɢɳɟɦ ɨɜɪɚɝɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɨɥɢɧɵ, ɞɥɹ ɜɨɞɵ – ɰɜɟɬ, ɜɤɭɫ, ɡɚɩɚɯ, ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɨɫɬɶ, ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ, ɞɥɹ ɪɨɞɧɢɤɚ – ɤɚɩɬɚɠ, ɞɟɛɢɬ, ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɥɨɞɰɟɜ – ɝɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜɨɞɵ, ɬɢɩ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ. Ɉɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɨ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ,
ɯɨɬɹ
ɛɵ
ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ,
ɜɨɞɨɧɨɫɧɵɣ
ɢ
ɜɨɞɨɭɩɨɪɧɵɣ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɵ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɡɚɥɟɝɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶ: ɚ) ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜɵɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɨɬ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɞɨɧɨɫɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚ, ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɨɝɨ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ɜɨɞɨɭɩɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɪɨɞɚɦɢ; ɛ) ɩɥɚɫɬɨɜɵɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɜɨɞɨɧɨɫɧɵɯ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɨɜ, ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ɢ ɫɧɢɡɭ ɜɨɞɨɭɩɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɦɢ. ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɭ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɮɚɭɧɟ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɟɟ ɜɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɢ ɮɚɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ. ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɚ, ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɟɜɨɦ ɞɧɟɜɧɢɤɟ ɢ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜ ɚɬɥɚɫɟ ɮɚɭɧɵ – ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɫɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɟ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɭɦɟɥɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɩɚɥɟɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɦ. ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɨɥɟɜɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɧɨɣ ɩɚɪɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɵ ɞɜɟ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɵɟ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɚɪɬɵ: ɞɨɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ. ɇɚ ɫɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɧɵɯ ɤɚɪɬɚɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɫɧɹɬɚ ɜɫɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ, ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɟ (ɨɤɨɥɨ 20 ɤɦ2). ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɭ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɨɫɴɟɦɨɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ 1987 ɝ. ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɧɢɰ ɩɪɢ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɟ 1:25 000 ɧɟ 10
ɛɨɥɟɟ +50 ɦ. Ƚɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɣ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɚ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɥɚɫɶ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɚɫɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 100 ɦ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɚ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɞɟɲɢɮɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɚɷɪɨɫɧɢɦɤɨɜ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɥɨɯɨ ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ (ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɯ) ɪɚɣɨɧɨɜ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɫɥɟɠɟɧɵ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɢɪɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ
50
%
ɨɬ
ɢɯ
ɨɛɳɟɣ
ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ.
Ƚɪɚɧɢɰɵ
ɫɱɢɬɚɸɬɫɹ
ɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɵɦɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɹɸɬ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɢɡ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ: ɩɪɨɫɥɟɠɟɧɵ ɩɪɹɦɵɦɢ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɢɹɯ; ɩɪɨɫɥɟɠɟɧɵ ɩɨ ɜɵɫɵɩɤɚɦ ɧɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɯ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɢ ɞɪɭɝ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɞɨ 1,5 ɤɦ; ɨɬɞɟɲɢɮɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɧɚ ɚɷɪɨɫɧɢɦɤɚɯ; ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɩɨ ɝɟɨɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ, ɝɟɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ, ɝɟɨɛɨɬɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ. Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɧɚ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɟ ɞɨɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɵɟ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɤɚɪɬɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ
ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɯ,
ɜɨɤɪɭɝ
ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ,
ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɧɚ
ɯɨɪɨɲɨ
ɞɟɲɢɮɪɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɯ. ɇɚ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɤɚɪɬɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɟ. Ʉɚɦɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɨɥɟɜɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɟɜɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ: – ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɪɬ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ, ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ, ɝɟɨɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ, ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ; – ɩɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɜ ɢ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɜ (ɩɪɢɥ. 3, 4); – ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɮɚɭɧɵ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɚɬɥɚɫɚ ɮɚɭɧɵ (ɩɪɢɥ. 5); – ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɥɨɧɨɤ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɪɢɫɨɜɨɤ ɩɨ ɨɩɨɪɧɵɦ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚɦ; – ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɥɨɧɨɤ ɩɨ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɚɦ; – ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɩɨɥɟɜɵɯ ɞɧɟɜɧɢɤɨɜ; – ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɨɜ, ɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɢ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɧɨɣ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɰɢɟɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɜ ɢ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɧɵɦ ɚɬɥɚɫɨɦ 11
ɮɚɭɧɵ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦɢ. Ⱥɬɥɚɫ ɮɚɭɧɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɚɥɶɛɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɪɢɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɞɟɥɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɚɪɢɫɨɜɤɢ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɜ ɨɤɚɦɟɧɟɥɨɫɬɟɣ,
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɟ
ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ
ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ, ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɯ ɜɢɞɨɜɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɪɨɞɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ, ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ, ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɚ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ. 2.3. Ʉɚɦɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɷɬɚɩ. ȼ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɦɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɜ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɧɚɞ ɨɬɱɟɬɨɦ. ɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɬɨɱɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɱɥɟɧɚɦɢ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɵ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɸ ɝɥɚɜ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ. Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɜɨɡɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɢɪɚ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ
ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɧɵɦ
ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ
ɨɬɱɟɬ
ɫ
ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ, ɤɨɥɥɟɤɰɢɟɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɜ ɝɨɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɨɞ ɢ ɩɚɥɟɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɟɣ. ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦ ɜɵɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɡɚɱɟɬ ɫ ɨɰɟɧɤɨɣ ɩɨ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ.
Ɉɬɱɟɬɧɵɟ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
ɫɞɚɸɬɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ
ɤɚɮɟɞɪɟ
ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɢ. ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɜ ɜɢɞɭ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɧɟɨɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɨ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɬɶ ɟɳɟ ɧɟɪɟɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɛɵ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɢɯ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɢ. 3. ɆȿɌɈȾɂɑȿɋɄȺə ɑȺɋɌɖ. ɋɈȾȿɊɀȺɇɂȿ ɈɌɑȿɌȺ 3.1. Ɍɟɤɫɬ ɨɬɱɟɬɚ Ɍɟɤɫɬ ɨɬɱɟɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɩɢɫɤɢ ɤ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɤɚɪɬɚɦ. ȿɝɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨ
ɢ
ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ
ɢɡ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ,
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɭ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɨɫɶɟɦɨɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ 12
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɵ ɋɋɋɊ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚ 1:50 000 (1:25 000) 1987 ɝ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ, ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ, ɭɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɵ (ɝɥɚɜɵ): 1. ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ. 2. ɂɡɭɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ. 3. ɋɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. 4. Ɍɟɤɬɨɧɢɤɚ. 5. ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ. 6. Ƚɟɨɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɹ. 7. Ƚɢɞɪɨɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ. 8. ɉɨɥɟɡɧɵɟ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɟ. 9. Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ. 10. ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ. 3.1.1. ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ. ɉɪɢɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ: ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ, ɮɢɡɢɤɨ-ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɬɢɩ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ (ɪɟɥɶɟɮ, ɝɢɞɪɨɫɟɬɶ, ɤɥɢɦɚɬ, ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɣ ɦɢɪ), ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ (ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɟ, ɟɝɨ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɶ,
ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɟ
ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨ,
ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ,
ɜ
ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɝɨɪɧɨɞɨɛɵɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ), ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɭɬɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ, ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ (ɷɪɨɡɢɹ, ɨɩɨɥɡɧɢ, ɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɝɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɧɚ ɥɚɧɞɲɚɮɬ). ɍɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɵ, ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɧɵɦ ɩɚɪɚɦ, ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɤɥɚɞ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɵ (ɚɜɬɨɪɫɬɜɨ ɝɥɚɜ ɨɬɱɟɬɚ, ɤɚɪɬ, ɢɥɥɸɫɬɪɚɰɢɣ, ɚɬɥɚɫɚ ɮɚɭɧɵ, ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɜ). ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɦɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ: ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɣ, ɨɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɨɜ, ɮɚɭɧɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ, ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɜ, ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɯ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɤɫɤɭɪɫɢɣ. ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ (ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ) – ɨɛɡɨɪɧɚɹ ɬɨɩɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɚ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚ 1:200 000 ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɢ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɢ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ. 13
3.1.2.
ɂɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ
ɪɚɣɨɧɚ.
Ⱦɚɟɬɫɹ
ɤɪɚɬɤɢɣ
ɨɛɡɨɪ
ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯ
ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɭ. Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɨɫɜɟɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɨɫɴɟɦɨɱɧɵɟ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɨɜ
1:200
000
(Ⱥɥɟɯɢɧ
ɋ.ȼ.,
Ȼɚɡɢɥɟɜɫɤɢɣ Ⱥ.ɇ. ɢ ɞɪ.,1963; ɉɚɪɯɨɦɟɧɤɨ ȼ.ɇ., Ȼɪɨɫɬɨɜɫɤɚɹ ȼ.Ƚ. ɢ ɞɪ., 1999) ɢ 1:50 000 (Ʉɨɩɵɥɶɫɤɢɣ ȼ.ȼ., Ⱦɟɦɢɞɨɜɚ Ɍ.ɋ. ɢ ɞɪ., 1961). 3.1.3. ɋɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɧɢɡɭ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɱɟɯɥɚ, ɜɫɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɚɦɢ (ɨɱɟɧɶ ɤɪɚɬɤɨ) ɢ ɤɚɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɜɲɢɟɫɹ ɩɨ ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɢɹɦ, ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɚɦ ɢ ɚɷɪɨɫɧɢɦɤɚɦ (ɞɟɬɚɥɶɧɨ). ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɨɣ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɟɜɨɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ: ɜ ɷɣɮɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ ɹɪɭɫɟ – ɦɨɫɨɥɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɢ ɱɟɪɧɨɹɪɫɤɚɹ ɫɜɢɬɵ; ɜ ɠɢɜɟɬɫɤɨɦ ɹɪɭɫɟ – ɜɨɪɨɛɶɟɜɫɤɚɹ, ɚɪɞɚɬɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɢ ɦɭɥɥɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɫɜɢɬɵ, ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɫɬɚɪɨɨɫɤɨɥɶɫɤɭɸ ɫɟɪɢɸ; ɜɨ ɮɪɚɧɫɤɨɦ ɹɪɭɫɟ – ɹɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɢ ɱɚɩɥɵɝɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɫɜɢɬɵ, ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɫɟɪɢɸ ɤɨɦɢ, ɫɚɪɝɚɟɜɫɤɚɹ ɢ ɫɟɦɢɥɭɤɫɤɚɹ ɫɜɢɬɵ, ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɭɸ ɫɟɪɢɸ, ɢ ɩɟɬɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɢ ɜɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɚɹ ɫɜɢɬɵ ɞɨɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɪɢɢ. ȼ ɦɟɥɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɤɚɪɬɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɨɥɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɬɨɥɳɚ ɮɨɤɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɪɢɢ ɝɨɬɟɪɢɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɪɭɫɚ; ɥɚɬɧɟɧɫɤɚɹ ɫɟɪɢɹ ɧɢɠɧɟɝɨ ɚɩɬɚ, ɪɚɫɱɥɟɧɹɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɨɬɱɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɬɪɢ ɫɜɢɬɵ: ɤɪɢɭɲɚɧɫɤɭɸ, ɞɟɜɢɰɤɭɸ ɢ ɜɨɥɱɢɧɫɤɭɸ; ɥɸɞɢɧɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɫɜɢɬɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ ɚɥɶɛɚ; ɩɨɥɩɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɢ ɞɹɬɶɤɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɫɜɢɬɵ ɫɟɧɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɪɭɫɚ; ɬɭɫɤɚɪɶɫɤɚɹ ɫɜɢɬɚ ɬɭɪɨɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɪɭɫɚ. ȼ ɧɟɨɝɟɧɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɭɪɵɜɫɤɚɹ ɫɜɢɬɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ ɩɥɢɨɰɟɧɚ ɢ ɷɥɸɜɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɪɚɫɧɨɰɜɟɬɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ȼ
ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɧɟɨɩɥɟɣɫɬɨɰɟɧɨɜɵɣ
ɢ
ɝɨɥɨɰɟɧɨɜɵɣ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɵ, ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɧɚ ɡɜɟɧɶɹ ɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɵ. Ⱦɟɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɤɚɪɬɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɚɥɥɸɜɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɥɟɞɧɢɤɨɜɵɟ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ. Ɋɚɡɪɟɡ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɢɥɶɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚ (ɧɚɞɫɜɢɬɵ) ɧɢɠɧɟɝɨ ɧɟɨɩɥɟɣɫɬɨɰɟɧɚ. ȼɵɲɟ ɡɚɥɟɝɚɟɬ ɥɟɞɧɢɤɨɜɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɞɨɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɤɚɪɬɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɨɡɟɪɧɨ-ɥɟɞɧɢɤɨɜɵɟ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɚɧɢɹ ɥɟɞɧɢɤɚ, 14
ɨɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɦɨɪɟɧɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɨɥɟɞɟɧɟɧɢɹ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɦɨɪɟɧɚ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ
ɞɟɝɥɹɰɢɚɰɢɢ,
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɚɹ
ɦɨɪɟɧɚ,
ɮɥɸɜɢɨɝɥɹɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɨɬɫɬɭɩɚɧɢɹ ɥɟɞɧɢɤɚ. ɋɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɵɲɟ ɭɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɚɥɥɸɜɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɜɢɬ, ɫɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɯ ɧɚɞɩɨɣɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɪɪɚɫɵ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɵɟ ɧɚ ɥɟɜɨɛɟɪɟɠɶɟ Ⱦɨɧɚ ɢ ɜ ɞɨɥɢɧɟ ȼɟɞɭɝɢ. Ɉɧ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɚɥɥɸɜɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɪɢɢ, ɡɚɥɟɝɚɸɳɟɣ ɜ ɰɨɤɨɥɟ 4-ɣ ɧɚɞɩɨɣɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɚɫɵ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɚɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɟɪɢɝɥɹɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɚɥɥɸɜɢɟɦ ɦɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɧɟɨɩɥɟɣɫɬɨɰɟɧɚ. Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɦɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɥɟɞɟɧɟɧɢɹ, ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɦɚɥɨɦɨɳɧɵɣ ɚɥɥɸɜɢɣ 3-ɣ ɧɚɞɩɨɣɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɚɫɵ. Ʉ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɦɭ ɡɜɟɧɭ ɧɟɨɩɥɟɣɫɬɨɰɟɧɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɚɥɥɸɜɢɣ 2-ɣ ɢ 1-ɣ ɧɚɞɩɨɣɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɪɪɚɫ, ɤ ɝɨɥɨɰɟɧɭ – ɚɥɥɸɜɢɣ ɩɨɣɦɵ. ȼ ɜɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɝɥɚɜɵ ɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɳɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ (ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ) ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ. ɂɯ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɝɨɣ
ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɨɣ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɞɪɟɜɧɢɯ
ɤ
ɦɨɥɨɞɵɦ
ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɦ. ȼ ɨɫɨɛɵɟ ɩɨɞɡɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɜɵɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɷɪɚɬɟɦɵ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɨɬɞɟɥɵ, ɹɪɭɫɵ ɢ ɤɚɪɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɫɜɢɬɵ ɫ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɫɤɨɛɤɚɯ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɚ ɫɜɢɬ. Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ: – ɨɛɳɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɫɜɢɬɵ, ɟɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɪɭɩɧɨɦ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ, ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɢ ɩɨɞɫɬɢɥɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ, ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɪɨɛɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ, ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ ɫɜɢɬɵ; – ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɟ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɢɬɵ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɩɨɪɨɞ, ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɦɟɧɚ ɥɢɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɫɧɢɡɭ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɢɪɚɧɢɸ, ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɛɚɡɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚ, ɦɚɪɤɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɵ; – ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚ (ɢɥɢ ɫɟɪɢɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɨɜ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɨɧɨɤ); 15
– ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɟɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɟɣ ɮɚɭɧɵ ɩɨ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɦ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦ; – ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɜɢɬɵ ɢ ɟɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ; –
ɞɥɹ
ɩɚɥɟɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɧɟɦɵɯ
ɢɥɢ
ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ
ɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɮɚɭɧɨɣ ɫɜɢɬ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟ ɞɟɥɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɷɬɚɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ, ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɠɟ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɨɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɪɟɜɧɢɯ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɨɜ. Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɟ ɝɟɨɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɬɨɥɳɢ, ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɞ ɭɪɟɡɨɦ ɪɟɤɢ, ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɟ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɩɟɪɢɝɥɹɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ. Ɍɟɯɧɨɝɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɯ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ 2 ɦ. ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ (ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ) – ɤɨɥɨɧɤɢ ɨɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɨɜ, ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɨɜ, ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɢ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜɚɥɭɧɨɜ ɜ ɦɨɪɟɧɟ, ɡɚɪɢɫɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɢɣ, ɬɟɤɫɬɭɪ (ɤɨɫɨɣ ɫɥɨɢɫɬɨɫɬɢ, ɦɟɪɡɥɨɬɧɵɯ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɣ), ɩɨɝɪɟɛɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɱɜ. 3.1.4. Ɍɟɤɬɨɧɢɤɚ. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɜ ɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ
ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɨɣ
ɚɧɬɟɤɥɢɡɵ,
ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɟ
ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ – ɩɚɥɟɨɡɨɣɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɦɟɡɨɤɚɣɧɨɡɨɣɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɷɬɚɠɢ, ɩɨɞɷɬɚɠɢ – ɤɨɦɢ, ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɣ, ɞɨɧɫɤɨɣ, ɝɨɬɟɪɢɜɫɤɢɣ, ɚɩɬɫɤɢɣ, ɚɥɶɛɫɤɢɣɜɟɪɯɧɟɦɟɥɨɜɨɣ, ɧɟɨɝɟɧ-ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɣ. ȼ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɷɬɚɠɢ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ, ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɜɲɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɟɨɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɫɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɡɚɥɟɝɚɧɢɹ. ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɷɬɚɠɢ
ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɯ
ɷɬɚɠɟɣ
ɧɚ
ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ
ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɨɜ ɢ ɧɟɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɣ. Ⱦɥɹ
ɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ
ɪɚɣɨɧɚ
ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ
ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɸɬɫɹ
ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɛɭɪɨɜɵɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɤɚɪɬ: ɩɨ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɤɟɦɛɪɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚ, ɩɨ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɠɢɜɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɪɭɫɚ, ɩɨ 16
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɜɨɧɚ, ɩɨ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɡɪɟɡ ɜɤɪɟɫɬ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɢɪɚɧɢɹ ɜɞɨɥɶ Ⱦɨɧɨȼɟɞɭɝɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɧɨɜɟɣɲɟɣ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɧɨɣ ɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɫɟɬɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɥɢɧɢɣ, ɞɟɲɢɮɪɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɚɷɪɨɫɧɢɦɤɚɯ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɤɪɭɝɨɜɵɯ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦ. Ƚɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ (ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ) – ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɤɚɪɬɵ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɧɟɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɣ ɜ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɟ 1:50 000 ɢ 1:200 000, ɤɚɪɬɚ ɢ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɥɢɧɢɣ. 3.1.5. ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ. Ƚɥɚɜɚ ɩɢɲɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɯ ɝɥɚɜ, ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɤɭɪɫɚ «ɂɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ». ȼ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɝɥɚɜɵ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɷɬɚɩɵ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ. Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɧɧɟɝɨ ɷɬɚɩɚ,
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ
ɚɤɰɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ
ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ
ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɧɚ
ɷɬɚɩɚ
ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ
ɫ ɢɯ
ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ. ɇɚ
ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ
ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ
ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ
ɪɚɡɪɟɡɨɜ,
ɥɢɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɩɚɥɟɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɟɞɢɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɨɜ, ɮɚɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɦɟɧɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɟ ɢ ɩɨ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɢ, ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɜɵɫɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɤɚɪɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ. ɉɪɢ ɮɚɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ
ɡɚɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɬ
ɚɭɬɢɝɟɧɧɵɟ
ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɵ
ɢ
ɞɢɚɝɟɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɧɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ – ɝɥɚɭɤɨɧɢɬ, ɮɨɫɮɨɪɢɬ, ɝɢɩɫ, ɫɢɞɟɪɢɬ, ɠɟɥɟɡɢɫɬɵɟ ɨɨɥɢɬɵ, ɤɪɟɦɧɟɜɵɟ ɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ. Ɉɱɟɧɶ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɟɧ ɬɟɤɫɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɟɫɤɨɜ ɢ ɩɟɫɱɚɧɢɤɨɜ. 17
ɉɚɥɟɨɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯ ɮɚɭɧ ɢ ɮɥɨɪ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɭɞɢɬɶ ɨɛ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɨɛɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɢ ɩɨ ɜɢɞɨɜɨɦɭ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ, ɩɨ ɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɟ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧ, ɩɨ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɡɚɯɨɪɨɧɟɧɢɹ. Ⱦɥɹ ɧɨɜɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ
ɜɫɟɝɨ
ɷɬɚɩɧɨɫɬɶ
ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ
ɪɟɥɶɟɮɚ,
ɫɜɹɡɶ
ɷɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɨ-
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɫ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɪɢɬɦɚɦɢ. ɇɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ ɧɟɨɝɟɧɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɚɥɥɸɜɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɜɢɬ ɫ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹɦ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɚɥɟɨ- ɢ ɩɪɚ-Ⱦɨɧɚ, ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɨɥɶ ɩɟɪɢɝɥɹɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɥɥɸɜɢɹ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɪɪɚɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɞɨɧɫɤɨɣ ɥɟɞɧɢɤɨɜɨɣ ɷɩɨɯɢ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɝɥɹɰɢɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ Ⱦɨɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ, ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɝɥɹɰɢɨɫɟɞɢɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɢɜɲɢɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ «ɹɪɭɫɨɜ» «ɫɟɪɨɣ», «ɛɭɪɨɣ» ɢ «ɤɪɚɫɧɨɣ» ɦɨɪɟɧɵ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ
ɬɢɩɨɜ ɜɨɞɧɨ-ɥɟɞɧɢɤɨɜɵɯ
ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ. Ⱦɥɹ ɫɭɛɚɷɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɥɟɫɫɨɜɨ-ɩɨɱɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɢɬɦɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɟɟ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɱɟɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɥɟɞɧɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɦɟɠɥɟɞɧɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ. Ɉɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɪɚɬɤɨ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɚ ɥɚɧɞɲɚɮɬɨɜ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɥɨɰɟɧɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɟɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ. 3.1.6.
Ƚɟɨɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɹ.
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ
ɪɚɣɨɧɚ
ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɝɟɨɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɟɝɨ ɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɝɨ ɷɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɨ-ɞɟɧɭɞɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɥɶɟɮɚ (ɩɪɚɜɨɛɟɪɟɠɶɟ
Ⱦɨɧɚ)
ɢ
ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ
ɩɨɫɥɟɥɟɞɧɢɤɨɜɨɝɨ
ɷɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɨ-
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɥɶɟɮɚ ɧɚ ɥɟɜɨɛɟɪɟɠɶɟ Ⱦɨɧɚ. ɂɡɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɳɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɟɨɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɪɟɥɶɟɮɚ ɫ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟɦ. ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɢ ɝɟɧɟɡɢɫ ɪɟɥɶɟɮɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ, ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɨɛɟɪɟɠɧɨɣ, ɩɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ: – ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ, ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɟ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ, ɫɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɨɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ ɧɚɞ ɬɚɥɶɜɟɝɚɦɢ ɞɨɥɢɧ, ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ 18
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɱɥɟɧɟɧɢɹ; – ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɜɨɞɨɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚɯ, ɢɯ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɟ ɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ, ɭɤɥɨɧ, ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɦɢɤɪɨɮɨɪɦɵ ɪɟɥɶɟɮɚ, ɞɟɲɢɮɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ, ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɭɛɫɬɪɚɬ, ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ; – ɫɤɥɨɧɵ, ɢɯ ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɟɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɢɪɚɧɢɟ, ɞɥɢɧɚ, ɜɵɫɨɬɚ, ɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɹ ɢ ɟɟ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɫ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟɦ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɟ ɦɢɤɪɨɮɨɪɦɵ ɧɚ ɫɤɥɨɧɚɯ (ɨɩɨɥɡɧɢ, ɦɢɤɪɨɬɟɪɪɚɫɵ); – ɪɟɱɧɵɟ ɞɨɥɢɧɵ, ɢɯ ɲɢɪɢɧɚ, ɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɹ, ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɬɟɪɪɚɫ,
ɫɜɹɡɶ
ɫ
ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟɦ
ɪɚɣɨɧɚ;
ɞɥɹ
ɬɟɪɪɚɫ –
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɟ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɰɨɤɨɥɹ, ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɟɪɪɚɫɵ, ɬɵɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɜɚ, ɛɪɨɜɤɢ, ɭɫɬɭɩɚ; ɞɥɹ ɩɨɣɦɵ – ɟɟ ɬɢɩ, ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ, ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɢ ɧɢɡɤɚɹ ɩɨɣɦɚ, ɪɚɣɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɣɦɵ; ɞɥɹ ɪɭɫɥɚ – ɟɝɨ ɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ; ɞɥɹ ɫɬɚɪɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɡɟɪ – ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ, ɮɨɪɦɚ, ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ; – ɨɜɪɚɝɢ ɢ ɛɚɥɤɢ, ɢɯ ɞɥɢɧɚ, ɲɢɪɢɧɚ, ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ, ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶ, ɡɚɞɟɪɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɤɥɨɧɨɜ; – ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɝɟɨɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ (ɩɨɞɦɵɜɵ ɪɭɫɥɚ, ɨɩɨɥɡɧɢ, ɤɨɧɭɫɚ ɜɵɧɨɫɨɜ, ɪɚɫɬɭɳɢɟ ɜɟɪɯɨɜɶɹ ɨɜɪɚɝɨɜ); – ɬɟɯɧɨɝɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɧɚɫɵɩɢ, ɩɥɨɬɢɧɵ, ɤɚɪɶɟɪɵ, ɤɨɬɥɨɜɚɧɵ). Ƚɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɝɥɚɜɟ – ɝɟɨɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɚ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ. 3.1.7.
Ƚɢɞɪɨɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ.
ɉɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɨɛɳɚɹ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ
ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ, ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɩɥɚɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ, ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɯɨɞɨɜ, ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ, ɩɪɭɞɨɜ. Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɬɢɩɚɦ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ɜɧɢɡ. Ƚɪɭɧɬɨɜɵɟ ɜɨɞɵ. ȼɨɞɨɜɦɟɲɚɸɳɢɟ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ; ɫɨɫɬɚɜ, ɮɨɪɦɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɬɟɥ, ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɜɨɞɭ. ȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ
ɜɵɯɨɞɵ
ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜɵɯ
ɜɨɞ. 19
ɏɢɦɢɡɦ
ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜɵɯ
ɜɨɞ.
ȼɟɪɯɧɟɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɣ ɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɨɞɨɧɨɫɧɵɟ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɵ. ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ. ɉɥɚɫɬɨɜɵɟ ɧɢɠɧɟɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɣ
ɜɨɞɵ. (ɢɥɶɢɧɫɤɢɣ),
Ɏɥɸɜɢɨɝɥɹɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɞɨɧɫɤɨɣ,
ɧɟɨɝɟɧɨɜɵɣ
ɝɨɬɟɪɢɜ-
(ɭɪɵɜɫɤɢɣ),
ɚɩɬɫɤɢɣ, ɩɟɬɢɧɫɤɢɣ, ɷɣɮɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɠɢɜɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɜɨɞɨɧɨɫɧɵɟ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɵ. Ʌɢɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɜɨɞɨɧɨɫɧɨɝɨ, ɜɨɞɨɭɩɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɨɜ.
Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ,
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ
ɡɚɥɟɝɚɧɢɹ
ɜɨɞɨɧɨɫɧɨɝɨ
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚ.
ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ. Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɝɪɭɡɤɢ. Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ. ɉɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɜɨɞɵ, ɢɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ. Ɋɟɤɢ Ⱦɨɧ ɢ ȼɟɞɭɝɚ, ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɪɭɫɟɥ, ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ, ɨɛɴɟɦ ɫɬɨɤɚ. ɋɜɹɡɶ ɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɫ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɦɢ. Ƚɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɝɥɚɜɟ – ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɚ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ. 3.1.8. ɉɨɥɟɡɧɵɟ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɟ. ȼ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɝɥɚɜɵ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ. Ɉɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ: – ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɟ (ɠɟɥɟɡɨ, ɬɢɬɚɧ, ɡɨɥɨɬɨ); – ɧɟɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɟ (ɦɟɥ, ɮɨɫɮɨɪɢɬ, ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɟ ɩɟɫɤɢ, ɨɝɧɟɭɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɝɥɢɧɵ, ɝɥɢɧɵ ɤɢɪɩɢɱɧɵɟ, ɩɟɫɱɚɧɨ-ɝɪɚɜɢɣɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ, ɩɟɫɱɚɧɢɤɢ). Ⱦɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ: – ɧɨɦɟɪ ɧɚ ɤɚɪɬɟ, ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ, ɦɟɫɬɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ; – ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɛ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɢ; – ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ (ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɪɢɭɪɨɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɣ ɬɨɥɳɢ, ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ); – ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɪɚɡɜɟɞɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ; – ɝɨɪɧɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ; – ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɦɟɫɬɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ (ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ), ɡɚɩɚɫɵ ɢ ɢɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹ. 20
3.1.9. Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ. Ʉɪɚɬɤɨ ɢɡɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɟ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ. ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɪɟɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɩɭɬɢ ɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ. 3.1.10. ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ. ɉɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɮɨɧɞɨɜɵɯ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ. ɋɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ
ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɤ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɦ. 3.2. Ƚɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɨɬɱɟɬɭ Ʉ ɨɬɱɟɬɭ ɩɨ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ: 1 – ɤɚɪɬɚ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ; 2 – ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɚ ɞɨɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɨɣ, ɥɟɝɟɧɞɨɣ ɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚɦɢ; 3 – ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɚ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɫ ɥɟɝɟɧɞɨɣ, ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɯɟɦɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɪɨɜɚ; 4 – ɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ; 5 – ɝɟɨɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɚ; 6 – ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɚ; 7 – ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɨɜ. 3.2.1.
Ʉɚɪɬɚ
ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ,
ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɦ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ,
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɢɦ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ.
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ
əɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɣ
ɞɟɬɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ
ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɯ
ɪɚɛɨɬ,
ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ. ɇɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɨɩɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚ 1:25 000, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚɦɢ ɫɢɧɟɝɨ ɰɜɟɬɚ ɢ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɚɦɢ, ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ: ɨɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɢɹ, ɪɹɞɨɜɵɟ ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɢɹ, ɬɨɱɤɢ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ, ɥɢɧɢɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɨɜ, ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɵ, ɪɨɞɧɢɤɢ ɢ ɤɨɥɨɞɰɵ, ɤɚɪɶɟɪɵ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ
ɢ
ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɟ,
ɦɟɫɬɚ
ɧɚɯɨɞɨɤ
ɮɚɭɧɵ
ɢ
ɮɥɨɪɵ,
ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ. Ɇɚɤɟɬ ɤɚɪɬɵ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ 6. 3.2.2. Ƚɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɚ ɞɨɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ. ɇɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɨɩɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚ 1:25 000 ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɪɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ (ɹɪɭɫɵ, ɫɟɪɢɢ, ɫɜɢɬɵ), 21
ɪɚɡɪɵɜɧɵɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ, ɦɟɫɬɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɨɤ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜ, ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɵ ɢ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ. ɐɜɟɬɨɜɚɹ ɪɚɫɤɪɚɫɤɚ ɢ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɵ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ 1987 ɝ. ɉɪɢɧɹɬɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɜɨɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ: ɦɨɫɨɥɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɫɜɢɬɚ – D2ms, ɱɟɪɧɨɹɪɫɤɚɹ ɫɜɢɬɚ – D2þr, ɜɨɪɨɛɶɟɜɫɤɚɹ ɫɜɢɬɚ – D2vb, ɚɪɞɚɬɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɫɜɢɬɚ – D2ɚr, ɦɭɥɥɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɫɜɢɬɚ – D2ml, ɹɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɫɜɢɬɚ – D3js, ɱɚɩɥɵɝɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɫɜɢɬɚ – D3þp, cɚɪɝɚɟɜɫɤɚɹ ɫɜɢɬɚ – D3sr, ɫɟɦɢɥɭɤɫɤɚɹ ɫɜɢɬɚ – D3sm, ɩɟɬɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɫɜɢɬɚ – D3pt, ɜɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɚɹ ɫɜɢɬɚ – D3vr. Ⱦɥɹ
ɦɟɥɨɜɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɧɚ
ɤɚɪɬɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɫɜɹɡɢ
ɫ
ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɵ ɹɪɭɫɨɜ: ɝɨɬɟɪɢɜɫɤɢɣ ɹɪɭɫ – K1g, ɚɩɬɫɤɢɣ ɹɪɭɫ – Ʉ1ɚ, ɚɥɶɛɫɤɢɣ ɹɪɭɫ – Ʉ2al, ɫɟɧɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɹɪɭɫ – K2s, ɬɭɪɨɧɫɤɢɣ ɹɪɭɫ – Ʉ2t. Ɇɟɫɬɧɵɟ
ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɨɜ
ɢ
ɫɜɢɬ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ
ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ. Ʌɢɫɬ
ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɫ
ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɤɚɪɬɨɣ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɥɟɝɟɧɞɨɣ ɤ ɤɚɪɬɟ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɨɦ (ɨɞɢɧ ɢɥɢ ɞɜɚ) ɩɨɞ ɤɚɪɬɨɣ. 22
Ʌɟɝɟɧɞɚ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɜɢɞɟ
ɨɛɳɟɣ
ɢ
ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɲɤɚɥɵ ɫ ɰɜɟɬɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɤɚɪɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ. ȼɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɞɟɤɫ, ɩɪɚɜɟɟ – ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɪɬɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ, ɤɪɚɬɤɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɩɨɪɨɞ, ɜ ɫɤɨɛɤɚɯ – ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ. Ⱦɥɹ ɫɜɢɬ, ɧɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɷɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɪɟɡ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɤɚɪɬɟ, ɜ ɫɤɨɛɤɚɯ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ «ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɟ». ɇɟɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɟ ɡɚɥɟɝɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɨɞ ɫɜɢɬɵ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɥɧɢɫɬɨɣ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟɣ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɟ. ȼ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɥɟɝɟɧɞɵ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɱɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ: ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɥɢɧɢɢ, ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɨɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɵ, ɦɟɫɬɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɨɤ ɮɚɭɧɵ ɢ ɮɥɨɪɵ. Ƚɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɪɚɡɪɟɡ
ɫɬɪɨɢɬɫɹ
ɩɨ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ
ɜɤɪɟɫɬ
ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɢɪɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɨɥɢɧɭ Ⱦɨɧɚ. Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ – 1:1000, ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ – 1:25 000. ɑɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɟ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɪɚɫɱɥɟɧɟɧɢɹ. Ɇɚɤɟɬ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɜ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ 7. 3.2.3. ɋɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
Ƚɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɜ
ɯɨɞɟ
ɤɚɪɬɚ
ɩɨɥɟɜɵɯ
ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɯ
ɪɚɛɨɬ,
ɭɬɨɱɧɹɟɬɫɹ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ. ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦɢ
ɞɟɲɢɮɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ ɛɭɪɟɧɢɹ. ȼ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɵ ɞɨɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɰɜɟɬɨɦ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɝɟɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ, ɚ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɬɟɧɤɚɦɢ ɰɜɟɬɚ, ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɝɟɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɪɟɜɧɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɝɭɫɬɵɟ ɬɨɧɚ. ɇɚ ɤɚɪɬɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɛɳɟɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɤɨɜ (ɤɪɚɩɚ) ɱɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɰɜɟɬɚ. Ƚɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɞɟɤɫ ɤɚɪɬɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɨ-ɝɟɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɛɭɤɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɟɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ, ɪɢɦɫɤɨɣ ɰɢɮɪɨɣ – ɡɜɟɧɚ, ɫɬɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɛɭɤɜɨɣ – ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɜɢɬɵ 23
(ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,
ɚ
I
il
–
ɚɥɥɸɜɢɣ
ɢɥɶɢɧɫɤɨɣ
ɫɜɢɬɵ
ɧɢɠɧɟɝɨ
ɡɜɟɧɚ
ɧɟɨɩɥɟɣɫɬɨɰɟɧɚ). Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɬɟɪɪɚɫɵ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚɞ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦ ɝɟɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɩɪɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɚɪɚɛɫɤɭɸ ɰɢɮɪɭ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɚ3 II
ms
ɚɥɥɸɜɢɣ
–
ɬɪɟɬɶɟɣ
ɬɟɪɪɚɫɵ
ɦɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚ
ɧɟɨɩɥɟɣɫɬɨɰɟɧɚ). ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɧɨ-ɥɟɞɧɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɚɞ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞ ɦɨɪɟɧɨɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɰɢɮɪɚɦɢ 1–2 ɢɥɢ 3, ɩɨɦɟɳɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɧɚɤɚ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, f I ds1 – ɮɥɸɜɢɨɝɥɹɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɟɞɧɢɤɚ). ɉɨɤɪɨɜɧɵɟ ɢ ɫɤɥɨɧɨɜɵɟ ɫɭɝɥɢɧɤɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ
ɛɟɡ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɲɬɪɢɯɨɜɤɨɣ
ɛɭɪɨɝɨ
ɰɜɟɬɚ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯ
ɩɨɞɫɬɢɥɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɪɨɞ ɜ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɚ L, ep I-III. Ʉɚɪɬɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɨ-ɝɟɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ (ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ɜɧɢɡ): tɇ – ɝɨɥɨɰɟɧ, ɬɟɯɧɨɝɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ; ɚɇ – ɝɨɥɨɰɟɧ, ɚɥɥɸɜɢɣ ɩɨɣɦɵ; L, ep I-III – ɧɢɠɧɢɣ-ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɧɟɨɩɥɟɣɫɬɨɰɟɧ, ɷɨɥɨɜɵɟ, ɞɟɥɸɜɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɭɝɥɢɧɤɢ, ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɟ ɩɨɱɜɵ ɜɨɞɨɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜ; ɚ1III lg-os – ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɧɟɨɩɥɟɣɫɬɨɰɟɧ, ɥɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɨɫɬɚɲɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɵ, ɚɥɥɸɜɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ 1-ɣ ɧɚɞɩɨɣɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɚɫɵ; ɚ2III mk-kl – ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɧɟɨɩɥɟɣɫɬɨɰɟɧ, ɦɢɤɭɥɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɤɚɥɢɧɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɵ, ɚɥɥɸɜɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ 2-ɣ ɧɚɞɩɨɣɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɚɫɵ; ɚ3II
ms
ɫɪɟɞɧɢɣ
–
ɧɟɨɩɥɟɣɫɬɨɰɟɧ,
ɦɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬ,
ɚɥɥɸɜɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ 3-ɣ ɧɚɞɩɨɣɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɚɫɵ; a4II
ms
ɫɪɟɞɧɢɣ
–
ɧɟɨɩɥɟɣɫɬɨɰɟɧ,
ɦɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬ,
ɚɥɥɸɜɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ 4-ɨɣ ɧɚɞɩɨɣɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɚɫɵ; ɚ I-IImþ-lh – ɧɢɠɧɢɣ-ɫɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɧɟɨɩɥɟɣɫɬɨɰɟɧ, ɦɭɱɤɚɩɫɤɢɣ, ɨɤɫɤɢɣ ɥɢɯɜɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɵ, ɚɥɥɸɜɢɣ; f
I
ds3
–
ɧɢɠɧɢɣ
ɧɟɨɩɥɟɣɫɬɨɰɟɧ,
ɞɨɧɫɤɨɣ
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬ,
ɮɥɸɜɢɨɝɥɹɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɨɬɫɬɭɩɚɧɢɹ ɥɟɞɧɢɤɚ; f I ds2 – ɮɥɸɜɢɨɝɥɹɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ 24
ɨɥɟɞɟɧɟɧɢɹ; g I ds2 – ɥɟɞɧɢɤɨɜɵɟ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ (ɦɨɪɟɧɚ); f I ds1 – ɨɡɟɪɧɨ-ɥɟɞɧɢɤɨɜɵɟ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɚɧɢɹ ɥɟɞɧɢɤɚ; ɚ I il – ɢɥɶɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬ, ɚɥɥɸɜɢɣ ɢɥɶɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɞɫɜɢɬɵ. ɇɚ ɤɚɪɬɟ ɮɢɨɥɟɬɨɜɵɦ ɰɜɟɬɨɦ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɵ ɞɨɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ, ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɝɟɨɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ (ɭɫɬɭɩɵ ɬɟɪɪɚɫ, ɤɨɧɭɫɚ ɜɵɧɨɫɨɜ, ɤɚɪɶɟɪɵ ɢ ɨɬɜɚɥɵ), ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ (ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɵ ɢ ɨɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɢɹ, ɦɟɫɬɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɨɤ ɮɚɭɧɵ ɢ ɮɥɨɪɵ, ɩɭɧɤɬɵ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɥɟɞɧɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɜɚɥɭɧɨɜ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɪɨɜɚ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɰɢɮɪ ɨɤɨɥɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɨɜ). Ʌɟɝɟɧɞɚ ɤ ɤɚɪɬɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 8), ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ (ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ 1987 ɝ.). ɇɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɨɬ ɤɚɪɬɵ. ɉɨɞ ɤɚɪɬɨɣ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɡɪɟɡ ɢ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɢɞɟɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ
ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ
ɪɚɡɪɟɡ ɜɫɟɯ
ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɞɨɥɢɧɭ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ
Ⱦɨɧɚ
ɫ
ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɨ-
ɝɟɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɢɯ ɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɫɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ. Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɵɣ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛ ɞɥɹ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɹ ɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ – 1: 1000. 3.2.4. Ɍɟɤɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ. ɋɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɪɬ ɢ ɞɟɲɢɮɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɷɪɨɫɧɢɦɤɨɜ. Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɤɚɥɶɤɟ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɤ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɟ. ɇɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɩɚɥɟɨɡɨɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɦɟɡɨɤɚɣɧɨɡɨɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɯ
ɷɬɚɠɟɣ
ɢ
ɩɨɞɷɬɚɠɟɣ,
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɟ
ɥɢɧɢɢ,
ɥɢɧɢɹ
ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 9). 3.2.5. Ƚɟɨɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɚ. ɋɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ 25
ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɬɨɩɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɵ, ɞɟɲɢɮɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɷɪɨɫɧɢɦɤɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɥɟɜɵɯ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɣ
ɜ
ɬɟɫɧɨɣ
ɫɜɹɡɢ
ɫ
ɤɚɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɯ
ɢ
ɞɨɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ. ȼ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɝɟɨɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɵ ɤɥɚɞɟɬɫɹ ɝɟɨɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɪɚɣɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɝɟɨɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɪɚɣɨɧɨɜ:
1)
ɫ
ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ
ɞɜɭɯ
ɞɪɟɜɧɟɝɨ
ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ
ɜɨɡɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɷɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɨ-ɞɟɧɭɞɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɥɶɟɮɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɛɟɪɟɠɶɟ Ⱦɨɧɚ; 2) ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ
ɧɢɡɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɷɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɨ-ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ
ɪɟɥɶɟɮɚ
ɧɚ
ɥɟɜɨɛɟɪɟɠɶɟ Ⱦɨɧɚ. Ⱦɚɥɟɟ
ɜ
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ
ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ
ɪɚɣɨɧɚ
ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɧɟɨɝɟɧɨɜɵɟ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɧɢɹ – +170 ɦ, +155 ɦ ɢ +145 ɦ; ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɢ ɞɚɥɟɟ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ – ɭɪɨɜɧɢ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɚɥɥɸɜɢɹ ɩɨɣɦɵ ɢ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯ ɧɚɞɩɨɣɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɪɪɚɫ. ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ ɫɬɚɞɢɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɪɬɵ – ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɪɟɥɶɟɮɚ. Ʉɚɪɬɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɨɬɱɟɬɥɢɜɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɣɦɚ, ɬɚɥɶɜɟɝɢ ɛɚɥɨɤ, ɨɜɪɚɝɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɬɹɠɢɧ, ɥɢɧɢɢ ɜɨɞɨɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɝɢɛɨɜ ɫɤɥɨɧɨɜ, ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɬɟɪɪɚɫ (ɬɵɥɨɜɨɣ ɲɨɜ, ɛɪɨɜɤɚ, ɭɫɬɭɩ, ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ), ɪɚɫɬɭɳɢɟ ɨɜɪɚɝɢ, ɞɨɧɧɵɟ ɜɪɟɡɵ, ɛɨɤɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɞɦɵɜɵ ɪɭɫɟɥ ɪɟɤ, ɤɨɧɭɫɚ ɜɵɧɨɫɨɜ, ɨɩɨɥɡɧɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɝɟɧɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɪɟɥɶɟɮɚ. Ɇɨɝɭɬ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɢ ɫ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɮɨɬɨɬɨɧɚ, ɜ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɧɚɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɥɢɧɢɢ. ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɡɚɦɟɬɢɬɶ,
ɝɟɨɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɱɬɨ ɤɚɪɬɵ
ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɟ
ɫɬɚɞɢɢ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. Ƚɟɨɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɤɚɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɦɨɟ ɟɳɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ, ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɚɪɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɦ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɫ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɪɬ. Ɇɚɤɟɬ ɝɟɨɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɵ – ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 10. 26
3.2.6. Ƚɢɞɪɨɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɚ. ɋɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɨɩɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɫ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ
ɫɢɧɢɦ ɰɜɟɬɨɦ ɝɢɞɪɨɫɟɬɶɸ
ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɤɚɪɬ,
ɩɨɥɟɜɵɯ
ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ
ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɣ,
ɛɭɪɨɜɵɯ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ. ɉɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɟɫɶ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɣ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ: ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɵ, ɤɨɥɨɞɰɵ, ɪɨɞɧɢɤɢ, ɦɨɱɚɠɢɧɵ (ɫɢɧɢɣ ɰɜɟɬ). ɇɚ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɟ ɡɚɥɟɝɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɵɦɢ ɨɬ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɩɥɨɲɧɨɣ ɡɚɤɪɚɫɤɨɣ ɩɨ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ, ɡɚɥɟɝɚɸɳɢɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɨɬ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜɵɞɟɪɠɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɜɨɞɨɧɨɫɧɵɯ (ɫɥɚɛɨɜɨɞɨɧɨɫɧɵɯ) ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ, ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚɦɢ ɰɜɟɬɚ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ,
ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ
ɜ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜ
ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ. ɉɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ ɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɪɨɞ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɝɪɚɞɚɰɢɢ: ɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɵɟ (ɜɨɞɨɧɨɫɧɵɟ) ɫ ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ 1 ɦ/ɫɭɬ.; ɫɥɚɛɨɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɵɟ (ɫɥɚɛɨɜɨɞɨɧɨɫɧɵɟ) ɫ ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ 10-4 ɞɨ 1 ɦ/ɫɭɬ.; ɧɟɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɵɟ
(ɜɨɞɨɭɩɨɪɧɵɟ)
ɫ
ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɦ
ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɨɦ
-4
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ 10 ɦ/ɫɭɬ. Ⱦɥɹ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɧɢɰ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɚɪɬɵ ɞɨɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɢ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ. ȼɵɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɤɚɪɬɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɨɞɨɧɨɫɧɵɟ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɵ: ɚ)
ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜɵɟ
ɜɟɪɯɧɟɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɣ ɚɥɥɸɜɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɜɨɞɵ:
ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ
ɚɥɥɸɜɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬ,
ɚɥɥɸɜɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬ,
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬ,
ɫɪɟɞɧɟɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɣ
ɧɢɠɧɟ-ɜɟɪɯɧɟɧɟɨɩɥɟɣɫɬɨɰɟɧɨɜɵɣ
ɩɨɱɜɟɧɧɨ-
ɥɟɫɫɨɜɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ, ɞɨɧɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɞɦɨɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɮɥɸɜɢɨɝɥɹɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬ; ɛ)
ɩɥɚɫɬɨɜɵɟ
ɜɨɞɵ:
ɢɥɶɢɧɫɤɢɣ 27
ɚɥɥɸɜɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬ,
ɩɥɢɨɰɟɧɨɜɵɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɝɟɧɧɵɣ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬ, ɝɨɬɟɪɢɜ-ɫɟɧɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɝɟɧɧɵɣ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬ, ɩɟɬɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɝɟɧɧɵɣ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬ. ȼɨɞɨɭɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɵ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɫɨ ɲɬɪɢɯɨɦ, ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɧɵɦ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ (ɰɜɟɬ ɲɬɪɢɯɨɜɵɯ ɥɢɧɢɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɰɜɟɬɭ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ), ɢ ɫ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɨɦ ɜ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ. Ɇɚɤɟɬ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɵ – ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 11. 3.2.7. ɋɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɨɜ. ɋɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɟɳɟ ɧɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɤɚɦɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɨɩɨɪɧɵɦ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚɦ ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɟɫɶ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɤɚɪɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɞɨɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ. ɇɚ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɚɯ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɧɚ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɟ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɶɸ, ɱɬɨ ɢ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɯ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɯ ɤ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɟ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɳɟɩɪɢɧɹɬɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɥɢɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɯ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ. ɉɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɟ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ
ɩɪɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ. ɢɧɞɟɤɫɵ,
ɫɩɪɚɜɚ
ɋɥɟɜɚ
ɨɬ
ɤɨɥɨɧɤɢ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ
ɰɢɮɪɵ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ (ɜ ɦɟɬɪɚɯ) ɢ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɪɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ. ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ
Ɂɧɚɤɢ
ɮɚɭɧɵ
ɢ
ɮɥɨɪɵ
ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ
ɫɬɚɜɹɬɫɹ
ɭɪɨɜɧɟ.
ɜ
Ɇɟɠɞɭ
ɤɨɥɨɧɤɟ
ɧɚ
ɤɨɥɨɧɤɚɦɢ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɥɢɧɢɢ, ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ, ɤɚɤ ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɨɜ. ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛ ɤɨɥɨɧɨɤ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɨɬɪɚɡɢɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɪɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ. ȿɫɥɢ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɤɨɝɨ-ɥɢɛɨ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɢɧɚ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɢ ɪɟɡɤɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɬɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɨɜ, ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɦɵɟ ɬɨɧɤɨɣ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɣ (ɫ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɤɨɦ 28
2 ɦɦ) ɜɨɥɧɢɫɬɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɟɣ. Ɋɚɡɦɟɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɢ ɧɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɥɢɫɬɟ. Ɇɚɤɟɬ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɥɨɧɨɤ – ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 12. ɉɪɢ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ ɤɚɪɬ, ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɧɢɠɧɟɦ ɭɝɥɭ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɲɬɚɦɩ. ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɲɬɚɦɩɚ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧ ɜ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ 13. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɥɨɧɨɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 14). ɉɪɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɥɨɧɨɤ ɧɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɤɚɦɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ, ɩɪɨɛɭɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɝɨɞɵ ɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 15).
29
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 1 Ɉɛɪɚɡɟɰ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɢɬɭɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɫɬɚ ɩɨɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɞɧɟɜɧɢɤɚ ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ Ƚɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬ Ʉɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɩɚɥɟɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ
ɉɨɥɟɜɨɣ ɞɧɟɜɧɢɤ ʋ 1 ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚ II ɤɭɪɫɚ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɚ, ɛɪɢɝɚɞɵ ʋ 1 ɂɜɚɧɨɜɚ Ɏɺɞɨɪɚ Ɇɢɯɚɣɥɨɜɢɱɚ
ɇɚɱɚɬ 15.07.07 Ɉɤɨɧɱɟɧ 27.07.07 Ɍɨɱɤɢ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ 1 ɞɨ 20
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɭɬɟɪɢ ɧɚɲɟɞɲɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɲɭ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɩɨ ɚɞɪɟɫɭ: 394006, ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠ, ɍɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɫɤɚɹ ɩɥ., 1, ȼȽɍ, ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬ.
ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠ, 2007
30
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 2 Ɉɛɪɚɡɟɰ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɢ ȼȽɍ Ƚɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬ Ɉɛɪɚɡɟɰ ʋ ɉɨɪɨɞɚ ɂɧɞɟɤɫ
12/5 ɉɟɫɨɤ, ɦ/ɡ, ɝɥɢɧɢɫɬɵɣ K1a
Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ: ɨɜɪɚɝ Ȼɨɥɶɧɢɱɧɵɣ _______ Ɏ.Ɇ. ɂɜɚɧɨɜ, 21.07.07
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 3 Ɉɛɪɚɡɟɣ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɢɬɭɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɫɬɚ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɨɜ ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ Ƚɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬ
ɄȺɌȺɅɈȽ ɈȻɊȺɁɐɈȼ Ȼɪɢɝɚɞɚ ʋ 1 1. Ɂɸɡɢɧ Ⱥ.ɂ. – ɛɪɢɝɚɞɢɪ, 2. Ʉɨɡɭɥɹɤ ȼ.ȼ. 3. ɂɜɚɧɨɜ Ƚ.ɋ. Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ – Ɇɢɡɢɧ Ⱥ.ɂ. ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠ, 2007
31
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 4 Ɉɛɪɚɡɟɰ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɪɧɢɰɵ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɜ ʋ ɩ/ɩ 1
ʋ ɨɛɪ. 1/1
Ɇɟɫɬɨɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ Ɉɜɪɚɝ ɋɟɦɢɥɭɤɫɤɢɣ
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɨɞɵ ɂɡɜɟɫɬɧɹɤ
Ƚɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɞɟɤɫ D3sm
ȼɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɥɨɹ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 5 Ɉɛɪɚɡɟɰ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɢɬɭɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɫɬɚ ɚɬɥɚɫɚ ɮɚɭɧɵ ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ Ƚɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬ
ȺɌɅȺɋ ɎȺɍɇɕ ɂ ɎɅɈɊɕ Ȼɪɢɝɚɞɚ ʋ 1 1. Ɂɸɡɢɧ Ⱥ.ɂ. – ɛɪɢɝɚɞɢɪ, 2. Ʉɨɡɭɥɹɤ ȼ.ȼ. 3. ɂɜɚɧɨɜ Ƚ.ɋ. Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ – Ɇɢɡɢɧ Ⱥ.ɂ.
ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠ, 2007
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 12
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 13
39
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 14
40
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 15 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ ɋɤɜɚɠɢɧɚ 205 Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɚ ɭɫɬɶɹ 147,3 ɦ Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ 50 ɦ Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɡɚɥɟɝɚɧɢɹ ɂɧɞɟɤɫ Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɨɞɵ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɵ ɫɥɨɹ ɋɭɝɥɢɧɨɤ ɠɟɥɬɨ-ɫɟɪɵɣ, ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɵɣ, ɫ L,epQI-III 6,5 6,5 ɝɚɥɶɤɨɣ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɢɫɬɵɯ ɩɨɪɨɞ ɋɭɩɟɫɶ ɠɟɥɬɚɹ. ɉɟɫɱɚɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ gQIds 12,5 6,0 ɦɟɥɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɫɟɪɚɹ ɞɨ ɬɟɦɧɨ-ɫɟɪɨɣ, ɫ ɨɯɪɢɫɬɨɠɟɥɬɵɦɢ ɪɚɡɜɨɞɚɦɢ. ȼ ɤɪɨɜɥɟ ɫɥɨɹ ɞɨ -“ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ 18,0 ɦ ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɚɬɨ-ɛɭɪɚɹ, ɧɢɠɟ 28,0 15,5 ɬɟɦɧɨ-ɫɟɪɚɹ, ɫ ɝɚɥɶɤɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɡɜɟɪɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɨɞ -“30,2 2,2 ɋɭɩɟɫɶ ɠɟɥɬɨ-ɫɟɪɚɹ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɬɟɦɧɨ-ɫɟɪɚɹ, ɫɥɸɞɢɫɬɚɹ, ɚɥɟɜɪɢɬɢɫɬɚɹ, K1g 33,0 2,3 ɜɹɡɤɚɹ -“34,0 1,0 Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɠɟɥɬɚɹ -“39,4 4,4 Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɡɟɦɥɢɫɬɨ-ɱɟɪɧɚɹ, ɜɹɡɤɚɹ, ɩɟɫɱɚɧɢɫɬɚɹ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɡɟɥɟɧɚɹ ɫ ɝɨɥɭɛɨɜɚɬɵɦ ɨɬɬɟɧɤɨɦ, D3vr 48,2 8,8 ɩɥɨɬɧɚɹ, ɫ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɹɦɢ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɹɤɨɜ ɞɨ 6 ɫɦ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɬɟɦɧɨ-ɫɟɪɚɹ -“50,0 1,8
ɋɤɜɚɠɢɧɚ 218 Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɚ ɭɫɬɶɹ 164,5 ɦ
L,epQI-III
Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɡɚɥɟɝɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɵ ɫɥɨɹ 3,0
gQIds
8,5
5,6
K2s
11,0
2,6
-“-
13,0
2,0
-“-
18,1
5,1
-“-
26,0
7,9
ɂɧɞɟɤɫ
Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ 63 ɦ
Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ 3,0
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɨɞɵ ɋɭɝɥɢɧɨɤ ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɚɬɨ-ɛɭɪɵɣ ɋɭɝɥɢɧɨɤ ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɚɬɨ-ɛɭɪɵɣ, ɩɥɨɬɧɵɣ, ɤɨɦɤɨɜɚɬɵɣ, ɝɥɢɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɜɹɡɤɢɣ ɫ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɵɦɢ ɪɚɡɜɨɞɚɦɢ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɟɫɱɚɧɢɫɬɚɹ, ɠɟɥɬɚɹ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɝɥɚɭɤɨɧɢɬ-ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ, ɨɯɪɢɫɬɨɠɟɥɬɵɣ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɝɥɚɭɤɨɧɢɬ-ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ, ɠɟɥɬɵɣ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɢɹ, ɦɟɥɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ ɠɟɥɬɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɵɣ, ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɦɢ ɫ ɡɟɥɟɧɵɦɢ ɨɬɬɟɧɤɚɦɢ, ɫɥɸɞɢɫɬɵɣ 41
-“-
28,3
2,3
K1al
31,0
2,7
K1a -“-“-“-
32,3 33,3 41,8 43,4
1,3 1,0 8,5 1,6
-“-
50,5
7,1
-“-
51,0
0,5
K1g
57,4
6,4
D3vr
63,0
5,6
ɉɟɫɨɤ ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ ɠɟɥɬɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɵɣ, ɞɨ ɤɪɭɩɧɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ ɦɟɥɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɞɨ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɨɝɨ, ɠɟɥɬɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɵɣ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ ɫɜɟɬɥɨ-ɫɟɪɵɣ ɉɟɫɱɚɧɢɤ ɫɜɟɬɥɨ-ɫɟɪɵɣ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ ɫɜɟɬɥɨ-ɫɟɪɵɣ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ, ɨɯɪɢɫɬɨ-ɠɟɥɬɵɣ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ ɫɜɟɬɥɨ-ɫɟɪɵɣ ɞɨ ɚɥɟɜɪɢɬɢɫɬɨɝɨ, ɫɥɸɞɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɹɦɢ ɝɥɢɧɵ ɛɭɪɨ-ɩɚɥɟɜɨɣ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ ɠɟɥɬɵɣ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɬɟɦɧɨ-ɫɟɪɚɹ, ɜɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɱɟɪɧɚɹ, ɜɹɡɤɚɹ ɩɟɫɱɚɧɢɫɬɚɹ ɫ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɹɦɢ ɫɟɪɨɝɨ ɩɟɫɤɚ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɡɟɥɟɧɚɹ ɫ ɝɨɥɭɛɨɜɚɬɵɦ ɨɬɬɟɧɤɨɦ, ɨɱɟɧɶ ɩɥɨɬɧɚɹ
ɋɤɜɚɠɢɧɚ 226 Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɚ ɭɫɬɶɹ 97,5 ɦ Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ 25,6 ɦ Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɡɚɥɟɝɚɧɢɹ ɂɧɞɟɤɫ Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɨɞɵ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɵ ɫɥɨɹ 11,0 11,0 ɋɭɝɥɢɧɨɤ ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɚɬɨ-ɠɟɥɬɵɣ, ɩɥɨɬɧɵɣ, aH ɜɹɡɤɢɣ, ɝɥɢɧɢɫɬɵɣ 13,5 2,5 ɉɟɫɨɤ ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ ɠɟɥɬɨ-ɫɟɪɵɣ, -“ɫɪɟɞɧɟɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ 18,2 4,7 ɉɟɫɨɤ ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ ɠɟɥɬɨ-ɫɟɪɵɣ, ɝɪɚɜɢɣɧɵɣ, -“ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɜɚɥɭɧɵ ɤɪɟɦɧɹ 24,5 6,3 ɉɟɫɨɤ ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ ɠɟɥɬɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɵɣ, -“ɤɪɭɩɧɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ ɞɨ ɝɪɚɜɟɥɢɫɬɨɝɨ D3sm 25,6 1,1 Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɡɟɥɟɧɚɹ ɋɤɜɚɠɢɧɚ 239 Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɚ ɭɫɬɶɹ 165,3 ɦ Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ 62 ɦ Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɡɚɥɟɝɚɧɢɹ ɂɧɞɟɤɫ Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɨɞɵ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɵ ɫɥɨɹ L,epQI-III 4,0 4,0 ɋɭɝɥɢɧɨɤ ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɚɬɵɣ, ɫɥɚɛɨɩɟɫɱɚɧɵɣ ɋɭɝɥɢɧɨɤ ɠɟɥɬɨɜɚɬɨ-ɛɭɪɵɣ, ɩɥɨɬɧɵɣ, gQIds 13,2 9,2 ɩɟɫɱɚɧɢɫɬɵɣ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɨ-ɠɟɥɬɨɝɨ ɰɜɟɬɚ, ɩɟɫɱɚɧɢɫɬɚɹ, ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɚɹ. ȼ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ K2s 15,6 2,4 ɫɥɨɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɬɨɧɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɢ ɩɟɫɱɚɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ 42
-“-
26,0
10,4
K1al
27,0
1,0
-“-
30,6
3,6
-“-
36,0
5,4
K1a
43,5
7,5
-“-
48,5
5,0
-“-
56,0
7,5
K1g
57,0
1,0
-“-
61,0
4,0
D3vr
61,5
0,5
ɉɟɫɨɤ ɠɟɥɬɨɜɚɬɨ-ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣ, ɦɟɫɬɚɦɢ ɞɨ ɫɟɪɨɝɨ, ɝɥɚɭɤɨɧɢɬ-ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ, ɦɟɥɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫ ɝɧɟɡɞɚɦɢ ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɢɹ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɦɟɥɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɚɥɟɜɪɢɬɢɫɬɵɣ. ɋɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɬɨɧɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɢ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɣ ɝɥɢɧɵ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɫɟɪɵɣ ɦɟɥɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɨ-ɠɟɥɬɵɣ, ɪɚɡɧɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫ ɡɟɪɧɚɦɢ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɣ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɨɤɚɬɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɫɟɪɵɣ ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ, ɦɟɥɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫɥɚɛɨɝɥɢɧɢɫɬɵɣ Ⱥɥɟɜɪɢɬ ɝɥɢɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫɟɪɨɜɚɬɨ-ɛɭɪɨɝɨ ɰɜɟɬɚ Ⱥɥɟɜɪɢɬ ɠɟɥɬɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɵɣ, ɫɥɸɞɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɹɦɢ ɝɥɢɧɵ ɋɥɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɱɟɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɯɪɢɫɬɨɠɟɥɬɵɯ ɢ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɵɯ ɝɥɢɧ ɫ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɹɦɢ ɫɜɟɬɥɨ-ɫɟɪɨɝɨ ɚɥɟɜɪɢɬɚ ɫɥɚɛɨɝɥɢɧɢɫɬɨɝɨ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɨ-ɱɟɪɧɚɹ ɫ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɡɟɪɟɧ ɤɜɚɪɰɚ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɝɨɥɭɛɨɜɚɬɨ-ɡɟɥɟɧɨɝɨ ɰɜɟɬɚ
ɋɤɜɚɠɢɧɚ 243 Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɚ ɭɫɬɶɹ 137,9 ɦ Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ 38,8 ɦ Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɡɚɥɟɝɚɧɢɹ ɂɧɞɟɤɫ Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɨɞɵ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɵ ɫɥɨɹ 6,0 6,0 ɋɭɩɟɫɶ ɠɟɥɬɨɜɚɬɨ-ɛɭɪɚɹ, ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɟɫɱɚɧɢɫɬɚɹ, 2 ɚ QIII mk-kl ɩɥɨɬɧɚɹ, ɫ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɹɦɢ ɩɟɫɤɚ 10,2 4,2 ɉɟɫɨɤ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɨ-ɠɟɥɬɵɣ, ɪɚɡɧɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ ɫ K1a ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɧɢɟɦ ɦɟɥɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɨɝɨ (ɞɨ 60 %) -“11,2 1,0 ɉɟɫɱɚɧɢɤ ɫɜɟɬɥɨ-ɫɟɪɵɣ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɠɟɥɬɨ-ɫɟɪɵɣ, ɫ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɹɦɢ -“18,5 7,3 ɩɚɫɬɢɥɨɜɢɞɧɵɯ ɚɥɟɜɪɢɬɨɜ, ɢɧɨɝɞɚ ɤɨɫɨɫɥɨɢɫɬɵɯ -“21,7 3,2 ɉɟɫɨɤ ɛɭɪɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɵɣ, ɪɚɡɧɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ -“23,0 1,3 ɉɟɫɨɤ ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ, ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɵɣ -“24,0 1,0 ɉɟɫɨɤ ɫ ɚɥɟɜɪɢɬɨɦ -“27,0 3,0 ɉɟɫɨɤ ɛɭɪɨɜɚɬɨ-ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣ, ɪɚɡɧɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ K1g 29,7 2,7 Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɫɜɟɬɥɨ-ɫɟɪɚɹ ɫ ɩɹɬɧɚɦɢ ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɢɹ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɬɟɦɧɨ-ɡɟɥɟɧɚɹ ɞɨ ɱɟɪɧɨɣ, ɫɥɚɛɨ -“38,4 8,9 ɩɟɫɱɚɧɢɫɬɚɹ, ɫ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɹɦɢ ɝɥɚɭɤɨɧɢɬɚ (ɞɨ 0,8 ɫɦ) -“38,8 0,4 Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɬɟɦɧɨ-ɝɨɥɭɛɚɹ
43
ɋɤɜɚɠɢɧɚ 257 Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɚ ɭɫɬɶɹ 97,6 ɦ Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ 18 ɦ Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɂɧɞɟɤɫ ɡɚɥɟɝɚɧɢɹ Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɨɞɵ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɵ ɫɥɨɹ epQH 0,6 0,6 ɉɨɱɜɟɧɧɨ-ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɥɨɣ 12,0 11,4 ɉɟɫɨɤ ɠɟɥɬɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɵɣ, ɦɟɥɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫ a QI il ɩɪɨɫɥɨɹɦɢ ɫɭɝɥɢɧɤɚ ɛɭɪɨɜɚɬɨ-ɠɟɥɬɨɝɨ -“15,5 3,5 ɉɟɫɨɤ ɠɟɥɬɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɵɣ, ɝɪɚɜɟɥɢɫɬɵɣ 18 2,5 Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɝɨɥɭɛɨɜɚɬɨ-ɡɟɥɟɧɚɹ, ɫ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɹɦɢ D3sm ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɹɤɚ ɋɤɜɚɠɢɧɚ 301 Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɚ ɭɫɬɶɹ 107,5 ɦ Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ 153,5 ɦ Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɡɚɥɟɝɚɧɢɹ ɂɧɞɟɤɫ Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɨɞɵ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɵ ɫɥɨɹ epQH 0,6 0,6 ɉɨɱɜɟɧɧɨ-ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɥɨɣ ɋɭɝɥɢɧɨɤ ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɚɬɨ-ɛɭɪɵɣ, ɩɥɨɬɧɵɣ, ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɦɢ ɩɨɪɢɫɬɵɣ, ɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫ ɪɟɞɤɢɦɢ ɢ ɧɟɨɤɚɬɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɥɨɦɤɚɦɢ d QII-III 12,6 12,0 ɤɪɢɫɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɪɨɞ, ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɦ ɨɬ 2–3 ɦɦ ɞɨ 1 ɫɦ, ɜ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɢɤɟ ɫ ɪɟɞɤɢɦɢ ɝɧɟɡɞɚɦɢ ɦɟɥɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɨɝɨ ɩɟɫɤɚ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɬɟɦɧɨ-ɛɭɪɚɹ, ɩɥɨɬɧɚɹ, ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɦɢ -“14,0 1,4 ɫɥɚɛɨɩɟɫɱɚɧɢɫɬɚɹ, ɫ ɩɹɬɧɚɦɢ ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɢɹ, ɫɥɟɝɤɚ ɫɥɸɞɢɫɬɚɹ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɚɹ, ɩɥɨɬɧɚɹ, ɜɹɡɤɚɹ, ɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɢɫɬɚɹ, ɩɟɪɟɫɥɚɢɜɚɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɫ D3 sm 16,5 2,5 ɬɨɧɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɹɦɢ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɹɤɨɜ. ȼ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɟ 14,9–15,2 ɦ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɟɧ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɣ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɹɤɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ 0,3 ɦ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɚɬɨ-ɛɭɪɚɹ ɫ ɠɟɥɬɨɜɚɬɵɦ ɨɬɬɟɧɤɨɦ, ɨɱɟɧɶ ɩɥɨɬɧɚɹ, ɬɪɟɳɢɧɨɜɚɬɚɹ, -“20,5 4,0 ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɚɹ, ɫ ɬɨɧɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɹɦɢ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɹɤɚ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɫɢɧɟɜɚɬɨ-ɡɟɥɟɧɚɹ, ɩɥɨɬɧɚɹ, ɩɟɪɟɫɥɚɢɜɚɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɫ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɨɣ, ɫɥɚɛɨɩɟɫɱɚɧɨɣ, ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɨɣ, ɫ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɣɤɚɦɢ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɹɤɚ (ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ: 19,5– D3 sr 39,7 19,2 19,6 ɦ; 23,4–23,6 ɦ; 26,1–26,3 ɦ; 33,3– 33,4 ɦ; 35–35,2 ɦ; 35,4–35,6 ɦ; 35,7–35,8 ɦ; 35,9–36,0 ɦ; 37,0–37,1 ɦ; 37,5–38,1 ɦ; 38,6–38,7 ɦ) ɂɡɜɟɫɬɧɹɤ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɵɣ, ɩɥɨɬɧɵɣ, ɤɪɟɩɤɢɣ, ɞɨɥɨɦɢɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ, -“53,0 14,0 ɩɟɪɟɫɥɚɢɜɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɫ ɦɚɥɨɦɨɳɧɵɦɢ ɬɨɧɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɣɤɚɦɢ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɨɣ, 44
-“-
55,1
2,1
D3 þp
59,0
3,9
D3 þp
76,0
14,9
-“-
81,3
4,8
D3js
85,7
4,4
-“-
87,7
2,0
-“-
89,5
1,8
-“-
100,0
10,5
-“-
112,5
12,5
D2st(ar+ml)
129,0
16,5
ɩɥɨɬɧɨɣ, ɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɢɫɬɨɣ ɝɥɢɧɵ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɚɹ, ɩɥɨɬɧɚɹ, ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɦɢ ɬɨɧɤɨɩɟɫɱɚɧɚɹ, ɜ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɥɨɹ ɫ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɹɦɢ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɹɤɚ (ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ: 53,5–53,7 ɦ; 54,6–54,7 ɦ) Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɚɹ, ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɦɢ ɩɟɫɬɪɨɰɜɟɬɧɚɹ, ɫɥɚɛɨɩɟɫɱɚɧɚɹ, ɫɥɸɞɢɫɬɚɹ, ɫ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɹɦɢ ɚɥɟɜɪɨɥɢɬɚ (ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ: 56,5– 56,6 ɦ; 57,8–58,0 ɦ) Ⱥɥɟɜɪɨɥɢɬ ɩɟɫɬɪɨɰɜɟɬɧɵɣ, ɩɥɨɬɧɨ ɫɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ, ɫɥɚɛɨɝɥɢɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ-ɫɥɨɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫɥɸɞɢɫɬɵɣ, ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɦɢ ɫ ɬɨɧɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɣɤɚɦɢ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɨɣ ɝɥɢɧɵ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɚɹ, ɠɢɪɧɚɹ, ɫɥɨɢɫɬɚɹ, ɩɥɨɬɧɚɹ, ɬɨɧɤɨɩɟɫɱɚɧɚɹ Ⱥɥɟɜɪɨɥɢɬ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɵɣ, ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ, ɬɨɧɤɨɩɟɫɱɚɧɵɣ, ɫɥɸɞɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɹɦɢ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɣ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɨɣ ɝɥɢɧɵ. ȼ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɥɨɹ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɟɧ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɟɤ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɫɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɚɥɟɜɪɨɥɢɬɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ 0,2 ɦ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɫɟɪɚɹ ɚɪɝɢɥɥɢɬɨɩɨɞɨɛɧɚɹ, ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɦɢ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɟɫɱɚɧɚɹ, ɫ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɣ ɛɭɪɨɜɚɬɨɣ ɝɥɢɧɵ; ɜ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɥɨɹ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɩɥɨɬɧɵɣ ɫɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɫɨɤ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɫɟɪɵɣ, ɜ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɢ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɹɯ ɫɥɨɹ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɧɵɣ, ɜ ɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɟ – ɦɟɧɟɟ ɩɥɨɬɧɵɣ, ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɦɢ ɫɥɚɛɨ ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɵɣ, ɫɥɸɞɢɫɬɵɣ Ⱥɪɝɢɥɥɢɬɨɩɨɞɨɛɧɚɹ ɝɥɢɧɚ, ɫɟɪɚɹ, ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɦɢ ɩɟɫɬɪɨɰɜɟɬɧɚɹ, ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɟɫɱɚɧɢɫɬɚɹ ɫ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɹɦɢ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɧɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɫɥɸɞɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɩɟɫɤɚ ɉɟɫɱɚɧɢɤ ɫɟɪɵɣ ɫɨ ɫɥɚɛɵɦ ɝɨɥɭɛɨɜɚɬɵɦ ɨɬɬɟɧɤɨɦ, ɫɥɚɛɨ ɫɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ, ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɦɢ ɫ ɬɨɧɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɹɦɢ ɫɟɪɨɣ, ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɟɫɱɚɧɢɫɬɨɣ ɝɥɢɧɵ, ɬɨɧɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫɥɸɞɢɫɬɵɣ. ȼ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɥɨɹ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɟɧ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɣ ɤɜɚɪɰɢɬɨɜɢɞɧɨɝɨ, ɨɱɟɧɶ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɨɝɨ, ɫɥɚɛɨ ɩɢɪɢɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɫɱɚɧɢɤɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ 0,3 ɦ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɚɹ, ɨɱɟɧɶ ɩɥɨɬɧɚɹ, ɫɥɨɢɫɬɚɹ, ɫ ɬɨɧɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɹɦɢ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɹɤɚ, ɫ ɮɚɭɧɨɣ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɣ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ. Ʉɧɢɡɭ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ 45
D2 vr
145,0
16,0
D2 ms
146,4
1,4
-“-
150,9
4,5
Ȗ AR-PR
153,0
2,1
-“-
153,5
0,5
ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɩɟɫɱɚɧɢɤ ɉɟɫɱɚɧɢɤ ɫɟɪɵɣ ɫɨ ɫɥɚɛɵɦ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɵɦ ɨɬɬɟɧɤɨɦ, ɬɨɧɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫɥɚɛɨɫɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ, ɫɢɥɶɧɨɫɥɸɞɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫ ɬɨɧɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɣɤɚɦɢ ɝɥɢɧ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɚɪɝɢɥɥɢɬɨɩɨɞɨɛɧɚɹ, ɬɟɦɧɨɫɟɪɚɹ, ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɦɢ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɚɹ, ɨɱɟɧɶ ɩɥɨɬɧɚɹ, ɬɨɧɤɨɫɥɨɢɫɬɚɹ, ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɦɢ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɢ ɨɤɪɟɦɧɟɥɨɝɨ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɹɤɚ ɫ ɩɢɪɢɬɨɦ ɂɡɜɟɫɬɧɹɤ ɫɟɪɵɣ ɫɨ ɫɥɚɛɵɦ ɝɨɥɭɛɨɜɚɬɵɦ ɨɬɬɟɧɤɨɦ, ɩɥɨɬɧɵɣ, ɤɪɟɩɤɢɣ, ɫɥɚɛɨɬɪɟɳɢɧɨɜɚɬɵɣ, ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɦɢ ɤɚɜɟɪɧɨɡɧɵɣ, ɨɤɪɟɦɧɟɥɵɣ Ʉɨɪɚ ɜɵɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɧɢɬɚ, ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɚɹ ɢɡ ɤɚɨɥɢɧɢɬɚ, ɤɜɚɪɰɚ, ɩɨɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɲɩɚɬɚ, ɫɥɸɞɵ Ƚɪɚɧɢɬ ɬɟɦɧɨ-ɪɨɡɨɜɵɣ, ɫɪɟɞɧɟɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɦɚɫɫɢɜɧɵɣ
ɋɤɜɚɠɢɧɚ 302 Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɚ ɭɫɬɶɹ 112,1 ɦ Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ – 144,7 ɦ Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɡɚɥɟɝɚɧɢɹ ɂɧɞɟɤɫ Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɨɞɵ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɵ ɫɥɨɹ epQH 0,8 0,8 ɉɨɱɜɟɧɧɨ-ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɥɨɣ ɋɭɝɥɢɧɨɤ ɬɟɦɧɨ-ɛɭɪɵɣ, ɩɥɨɬɧɵɣ, ɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫɥɚɛɨɩɟɫɱɚɧɵɣ, ɫ ɝɪɭɛɵɦɢ d QII-III 8,5 7,7 ɨɛɥɨɦɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɝɚɥɶɤɚɦɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɨɞ, ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɹɤɚ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɠɟɥɬɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɵɣ, ɦɟɥɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, D3 pt 11,0 2,5 ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɵɣ, ɫɥɚɛɨɝɥɢɧɢɫɬɵɣ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɫɟɪɵɣ, ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɦɢ ɠɟɥɬɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɵɣ, -“12,6 1,6 ɦɟɥɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɚɹ ɫ ɠɟɥɬɵɦ ɨɬɬɟɧɤɨɦ, ɩɥɨɬɧɚɹ, ɜɹɡɤɚɹ, ɩɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɚɹ, ɫ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɹɦɢ D3 sm 29,3 16,7 ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɹɤɚ (ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ: 13,0–13,1 ɦ; 14,6– 14,7 ɦ; 15,0–15,3 ɦ; 18,4–18,5 ɦ; 19,1–19,2 ɦ; 19,4–19,5 ɦ; 20,7–20,8 ɦ) -“32,5 3,2 Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɫɟɪɚɹ ɫ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɵɦ ɨɬɬɟɧɤɨɦ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɚɹ, ɩɥɨɬɧɚɹ, ɠɢɪɧɚɹ, -“39,4 6,9 ɩɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɚɹ, ɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɢɫɬɚɹ, ɜ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɥɨɹ ɫ ɬɨɧɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɹɦɢ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɹɤɚ ɂɡɜɟɫɬɧɹɤ ɫɟɪɵɣ ɫɨ ɫɥɚɛɵɦ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɵɦ D3 sr 55,5 16,1 ɨɬɬɟɧɤɨɦ, ɩɥɨɬɧɵɣ, ɤɪɟɩɤɢɣ, ɫ ɬɨɧɤɢɦɢ 46
-“-
57,6
2,1
D3 þp
62,4
4,8
-“-
67,0
4,6
-“-
78,0
11,0
-“-
89,2
11,2
D3 js
93,5
4,3
-“-
120,5
27,0
D2 st(ml+ar)
132,0
11,5
D2 vb
136,0
4,0
-“-
136,6
0,6
-“-
143,9
7,3
AR-PR
144,3
0,4
-“-
144,7
0,4
ɩɪɨɫɥɨɹɦɢ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɨɣ ɝɥɢɧɵ, ɫ ɮɚɭɧɨɣ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɚɹ, ɩɥɨɬɧɚɹ, ɠɢɪɧɚɹ, ɫ ɬɨɧɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɹɦɢ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɹɤɚ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɩɟɫɬɪɨɰɜɟɬɧɚɹ, ɩɥɨɬɧɚɹ, ɫɥɚɛɨɩɟɫɱɚɧɢɫɬɚɹ, ɫ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɹɦɢ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɣ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɨɣ ɝɥɢɧɵ, ɫ ɬɨɧɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɣɤɚɦɢ ɫɟɪɨɣ, ɫɢɥɶɧɨɩɟɫɱɚɧɢɫɬɨɣ, ɫɥɸɞɢɫɬɨɣ ɝɥɢɧɵ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɫɟɪɵɣ ɫɨ ɫɥɚɛɵɦ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɵɦ ɨɬɬɟɧɤɨɦ, ɩɥɨɬɧɨ ɫɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ, ɫ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɹɦɢ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɨɣ ɝɥɢɧɵ, ɝɥɢɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫɥɸɞɢɫɬɵɣ Ⱥɥɟɜɪɨɥɢɬ ɫ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɣɤɚɦɢ ɝɥɢɧ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɚɹ ɫ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɣɤɚɦɢ ɬɨɧɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɨɝɨ, ɫɥɸɞɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɩɟɫɤɚ Ⱥɥɟɜɪɨɥɢɬ ɫɟɪɵɣ ɫɨ ɫɥɚɛɵɦ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɵɦ ɨɬɬɟɧɤɨɦ, ɬɨɧɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ Ⱥɥɟɜɪɨɥɢɬ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɵɣ, ɝɥɢɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɦɢ ɩɟɫɬɪɨɰɜɟɬɧɵɣ, ɩɥɨɬɧɵɣ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɚɹ, ɫ ɠɟɥɬɨɜɚɬɵɦ ɨɬɬɟɧɤɨɦ, ɨɱɟɧɶ ɩɥɨɬɧɚɹ, ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɦɢ ɬɨɧɤɨɩɟɫɱɚɧɚɹ, ɫɥɚɧɰɟɜɚɬɚɹ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɫɟɪɵɣ ɫ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɵɦ ɨɬɬɟɧɤɨɦ, ɬɨɧɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫɥɨɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫɥɚɛɨɝɥɢɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫɥɸɞɢɫɬɵɣ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɬɟɦɧɨ-ɡɟɥɟɧɚɹ, ɩɥɨɬɧɚɹ, ɠɢɪɧɚɹ, ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɦɢ ɬɨɧɤɨɩɟɫɱɚɧɚɹ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɫɟɪɵɣ ɫ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɵɦ ɨɬɬɟɧɤɨɦ, ɬɨɧɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɝɥɢɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫɥɨɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫɥɸɞɢɫɬɵɣ, ɩɥɨɬɧɵɣ Ʉɨɪɚ ɜɵɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɧɢɬɚ Ƚɪɚɧɢɬ ɬɟɦɧɨ-ɪɨɡɨɜɵɣ, ɫɪɟɞɧɟɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɦɚɫɫɢɜɧɵɣ, ɫɥɚɛɨɬɪɟɳɢɧɨɜɚɬɵɣ
ɋɤɜɚɠɢɧɚ 326 Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɚ ɭɫɬɶɹ 147,5 ɦ Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ 72,4 ɦ Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɡɚɥɟɝɚɧɢɹ ɂɧɞɟɤɫ Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɨɞɵ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɵ ɫɥɨɹ epQH 0,6 0,6 ɉɨɱɜɟɧɧɨ-ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɥɨɣ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɠɟɥɬɨɜɚɬɨ-ɛɭɪɵɣ, ɦɟɥɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, 4 a QII ms 8,5 7,9 ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɝɥɢɧɢɫɬɵɣ 12,1 3,6 ɋɭɝɥɢɧɨɤ ɫɜɟɬɥɨ-ɛɭɪɵɣ, ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɟɫɱɚɧɵɣ ɚQI-IImþ-lh 15,0 2,9 ɉɟɫɨɤ ɛɭɪɵɣ, ɦɟɥɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɝɥɢɧɢɫɬɵɣ 18,6 3,6 ɉɟɫɨɤ ɛɭɪɵɣ, ɦɟɥɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɝɥɢɧɢɫɬɵɣ 47
20 21 22,5
1,4 1,0 1,5
37
14,5
46,4
9,40
49,7
3,3
N2ur
64,7
15
-“-
72,1
7,4
D3sm
72,4
0,3
-“-
N2ts
Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɛɭɪɚɹ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɛɭɪɵɣ, ɝɥɢɧɢɫɬɵɣ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɫɟɪɚɹ, ɩɟɫɱɚɧɚɹ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɫɟɪɵɣ, ɪɚɡɧɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫ ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɧɢɟɦ ɦɟɥɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɨɝɨ, ɫ ɡɟɪɧɚɦɢ ɤɜɚɪɰɚ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɫɟɪɵɣ, ɦɟɥɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫ ɪɟɞɤɢɦɢ ɡɟɪɧɚɦɢ, ɤɜɚɪɰɚ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɛɭɪɨɜɚɬɨ-ɠɟɥɬɵɣ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɢɹ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ, ɫɟɪɵɣ, ɫ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɝɪɚɜɢɹ ɢ ɝɚɥɶɤɢ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɫɜɟɬɥɨ-ɫɟɪɵɣ, ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ, ɦɟɥɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɠɟɥɬɨ-ɛɭɪɚɹ, ɜɹɡɤɚɹ, ɩɥɨɬɧɚɹ
ɋɤɜɚɠɢɧɚ 327 Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɚ ɭɫɬɶɹ 108,8 ɦ Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ 30 ɦ Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɂɧɞɟɤɫ ɡɚɥɟɝɚɧɢɹ Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɨɞɵ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɵ ɫɥɨɹ 19,0 19,0 ɉɟɫɨɤ ɠɟɥɬɨ-ɫɟɪɵɣ, ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ, ɦɟɥɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫ ɪɟɞɤɢɦɢ ɡɟɪɧɚɦɢ ɤɜɚɪɰɚ 24 5 ɉɟɫɨɤ ɫɟɪɵɣ, ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ, ɫɪɟɞɧɟɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫ 2 ɚ QIII mk-kl ɉɒ 28,5 4,5 ɉɟɫɨɤ ɝɪɚɜɟɥɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɶɸ ɦɟɥɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɤɜɚɪɰɚ, ɉɒ ɝɪɚɜɢɹ D3sm 30 1,5 Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɝɨɥɭɛɨɜɚɬɨ-ɡɟɥɟɧɚɹ ɋɤɜɚɠɢɧɚ 370 Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɚ ɭɫɬɶɹ 129,61 ɦ Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ 27,0 ɦ Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɡɚɥɟɝɚɧɢɹ ɂɧɞɟɤɫ Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɨɞɵ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɵ ɫɥɨɹ epQH 0,2 0,2 ɉɨɱɜɟɧɧɨ-ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɥɨɣ ɋɭɝɥɢɧɨɤ ɠɟɥɬɨɜɚɬɨ-ɛɭɪɵɣ, ɩɟɫɱɚɧɵɣ, ɫ d QII-III 3,5 3,3 ɨɛɥɨɦɤɚɦɢ ɫɟɪɨɝɨ ɩɟɫɱɚɧɢɤɚ ɉɟɫɱɚɧɢɤ ɫɟɪɵɣ, ɦɟɥɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, K1a 4,4 0,9 ɨɤɜɚɪɰɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ, ɤɪɟɩɤɢɣ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ, ɫɟɪɵɣ, ɦɟɥɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫ -“8,0 3,6 ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɨɣ ɝɚɥɶɤɢ Ⱥɥɟɜɪɢɬ ɝɥɢɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫɜɟɬɥɨ-ɫɟɪɵɣ, ɤɚɨɥɢɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ, ɬɨɧɤɨɫɥɨɢɫɬɵɣ, -“10,0 2,0 ɫɥɚɛɨɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɵɣ, ɩɪɢ ɧɚɞɚɜɥɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɚɫɫɵɩɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɪɨɲɨɤ 48
-“-
15,6
5,6
K1 g
21,0
5,4
-“-
26,7
5,7
D3vr
27,0
0,3
Ƚɪɚɜɢɣ ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɨ-ɩɨɥɟɜɨɲɩɚɬɨɜɵɣ (ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɨɬ 3 ɞɨ 5 ɦɦ, ɝɚɥɶɤɚ ɨɫɬɪɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɚɹ) ɉɟɫɨɤ ɫɟɪɵɣ, ɦɟɥɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɝɥɢɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫ ɪɟɞɤɢɦɢ ɡɟɪɧɚɦɢ ɤɜɚɪɰɚ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ 2 ɦɦ ɢ ɨɫɬɪɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ. ȼ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɚ ɩɟɫɨɤ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧ ɞɨ ɛɭɪɨɜɚɬɨ-ɬɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɰɜɟɬɚ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɱɟɪɧɚɹ, ɩɟɫɱɚɧɚɹ, ɫɥɸɞɢɫɬɚɹ; ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɚ (0,1 ɦ) ɝɥɢɧɚ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɚ ɞɨ ɛɭɪɨɜɚɬɨ-ɠɟɥɬɨɝɨ ɰɜɟɬɚ. Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɝɧɟɡɞɚ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɨɝɨ, ɬɨɧɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɩɟɫɤɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɰɢɣ ɩɢɪɢɬɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɝɚɥɶɤɭ ɤɜɚɪɰɚ ɢ ɮɨɫɮɨɪɢɬɚ ɂɡɜɟɫɬɧɹɤ ɝɨɥɭɛɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɵɣ, ɦɟɥɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɤɪɟɩɤɢɣ, ɬɪɟɳɢɧɨɜɚɬɵɣ, ɫ ɝɧɟɡɞɚɦɢ ɤɚɥɶɰɢɬɚ, ɫ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɣɤɚɦɢ ɝɨɥɭɛɨɜɚɬɨ-ɡɟɥɟɧɨɣ, ɜɹɡɤɨɣ ɝɥɢɧɵ
ɋɤɜɚɠɢɧɚ 371 Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɚ ɭɫɬɶɹ 142,22 ɦ Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ 61,5 ɦ Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɡɚɥɟɝɚɧɢɹ ɂɧɞɟɤɫ Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɨɞɵ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɵ ɫɥɨɹ epQH 0,7 0,7 ɉɨɱɜɟɧɧɨ-ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɥɨɣ d QII-III 7,0 6,3 ɋɭɝɥɢɧɨɤ ɫɟɪɨɜɚɬɨ-ɛɭɪɵɣ ɋɭɝɥɢɧɨɤ ɫɟɪɵɣ, ɫɢɥɶɧɨ-ɩɟɫɱɚɧɵɣ, ɫ ɡɟɪɧɚɦɢ ɤɜɚɪɰɚ (ɞɨ 5 %), ɫ ɨɛɭɝɥɢɜɲɢɦɢɫɹ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɚɦɢ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɦɟɫɬɚɦɢ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧ. ɋɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɥɶɤɢ ɤɪɟɦɧɹ (ɞɨ 1,5 ɫɦ), ɝɪɚɧɢɬɚ (ɞɨ 3,0 ɫɦ) ɢ gQIds 22,7 15,7 ɝɧɟɡɞɚ ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɫɤɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɡɜɟɪɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɨɞ. ɋ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ 15 ɦ ɫɭɝɥɢɧɨɤ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɥɨɬɧɵɣ. ȼ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɥɨɹ ɫɭɝɥɢɧɨɤ ɱɟɪɧɵɣ, ɩɥɨɬɧɵɣ, ɠɢɪɧɵɣ, ɫ ɪɟɞɤɢɦɢ ɨɤɚɬɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɡɟɪɧɚɦɢ ɤɜɚɪɰɚ. ɋɭɝɥɢɧɨɤ ɝɪɹɡɧɨ-ɫɟɪɵɣ, ɤɨɦɤɨɜɚɬɵɣ, ɫ -“30,7 8,0 ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɨɤɪɟɦɧɟɧɧɵɯ «ɞɭɬɢɤɨɜ» ɋɭɝɥɢɧɨɤ ɠɟɥɬɨɜɚɬɨ-ɛɭɪɵɣ, ɩɟɫɱɚɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɦɟɫɬɚɦɢ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɵɣ, ɫ ɪɟɞɤɢɦɢ ɡɟɪɧɚɦɢ ɤɜɚɪɰɚ (ɞɨ 2 ɦɦ) ɢ ɱɟɲɭɣɤɚɦɢ -“38,3 7,6 ɫɥɸɞɵ. ɇɚɛɥɸɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɧɤɢɟ ɱɟɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɣɤɢ ɫ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɚɦɢ. ȼ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɥɨɹ ɫɭɝɥɢɧɨɤ ɬɟɦɧɨ-ɛɭɪɵɣ, ɤɨɦɤɨɜɚɬɵɣ, ɩɥɨɬɧɵɣ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɬɟɦɧɨ-ɫɟɪɚɹ, ɜɹɡɤɚɹ, ɩɥɨɬɧɚɹ, ɫ ɛɟɥɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɦɚɡɤɚɦɢ ɤɚɪɛɨɧɚɬɨɜ, ɫ ɪɟɞɤɢɦɢ -“50,3 12,0 ɨɤɚɬɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɡɟɪɧɚɦɢ ɤɜɚɪɰɚ. ȼ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɥɨɹ ɩɟɫɱɚɧɢɫɬɚɹ 49
D3 pt
51,9
1,6
D3 sm
61,5
9,6
ɉɟɫɨɤ ɫɟɪɵɣ, ɫɪɟɞɧɟɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ, ɫ ɬɨɧɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɣɤɚɦɢ ɱɟɪɧɨɣ ɝɥɢɧɵ. Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɠɟɥɬɨɜɚɬɨ-ɡɟɥɟɧɚɹ, ɩɥɨɬɧɚɹ.
ɋɤɜɚɠɢɧɚ 373 Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɚ ɭɫɬɶɹ 117,8 ɦ Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ 28,0 ɦ Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɡɚɥɟɝɚɧɢɹ ɂɧɞɟɤɫ Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɨɞɵ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɵ ɫɥɨɹ epQH 0,7 0,7 ɉɨɱɜɟɧɧɨ-ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɥɨɣ ɋɭɝɥɢɧɨɤ ɛɭɪɵɣ, ɩɟɫɱɚɧɵɣ, ɩɨɪɢɫɬɵɣ, ɜ d QII-III 5,0 4,3 ɤɪɨɜɥɟ ɢ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟ ɫɥɨɹ ɨɛɵɡɜɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ, ɩɥɨɬɧɵɣ ɋɭɝɥɢɧɨɤ ɛɭɪɵɣ, ɩɟɫɱɚɧɵɣ, ɩɨɪɢɫɬɵɣ, ɚ3QIIms 16,0 11,0 ɩɥɨɬɧɵɣ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɝɪɹɡɧɨ-ɫɟɪɚɹ ɫ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɵɦ ɨɬɬɟɧɤɨɦ, ɫɥɚɛɨ ɩɟɫɱɚɧɢɫɬɚɹ, ɫ ɩɹɬɧɚɦɢ ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɢɹ, ɫ -“18,0 2,0 ɡɟɪɧɚɦɢ ɤɜɚɪɰɚ ɢ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɹɤɚɦɢ-«ɞɭɬɢɤɚɦɢ» ɞɨ 2 ɫɦ ɜ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɢɤɟ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɝɪɹɡɧɨ-ɫɟɪɚɹ, ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɟɫɱɚɧɢɫɬɚɹ, ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɚɹ, ɫ ɝɧɟɡɞɚɦɢ ɪɚɡɧɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɚQI-IImþ-lh 20,6 2,6 ɩɟɫɤɚ, ɨɛɵɡɜɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɚ. ȼ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɫɥɨɹ ɝɥɢɧɚ ɤɨɦɤɨɜɚɬɨ-ɩɥɨɬɧɚɹ, ɫ ɮɚɭɧɨɣ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ, ɛɭɪɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɵɣ, ɪɚɡɧɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫ ɡɟɪɧɚɦɢ ɤɜɚɪɰɚ, -“22,8 2,2 ɨɛɥɨɦɤɚɦɢ ɤɪɟɦɧɹ ɢ ɝɪɚɧɢɬɚ, ɫ ɝɧɟɡɞɚɦɢ ɝɥɢɧɵ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɣ ɨɛɥɨɦɤɢ ɩɪɟɫɧɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɮɚɭɧɵ, ɫ ɨɛɥɨɦɤɚɦɢ ɩɟɫɱɚɧɢɤɚ ɂɡɜɟɫɬɧɹɤ ɝɨɥɭɛɨɣ, ɬɨɧɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɤɪɢɫɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ, ɫ ɝɧɟɡɞɚɦɢ ɤɚɥɶɰɢɬɚ ɢ ɨɛɥɨɦɤɚɦɢ ɤɪɭɩɧɨɣ ɮɚɭɧɵ. ɂɡɜɟɫɬɧɹɤ D3 sm 24,0 1,2 ɤɪɟɩɤɢɣ, ɬɪɟɳɢɧɨɜɚɬɵɣ, ɬɪɟɳɢɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ɝɥɢɧɨɣ. ȼ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɫɥɨɹ ɩɟɫɨɤ (0,15 ɦ) ɫɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɞɨ ɩɟɫɱɚɧɢɤɚ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɡɟɥɟɧɚɹ, ɚɪɝɢɥɥɢɬɨɩɨɞɨɛɧɚɹ, ɩɥɨɬɧɚɹ, ɫ ɝɧɟɡɞɚɦɢ ɢ ɥɢɧɡɚɦɢ ɩɢɪɢɬɚ, ɫ -“28,0 4,0 ɩɪɨɫɥɨɣɤɚɦɢ ɝɨɥɭɛɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɨɝɨ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɹɤɚ, ɫ ɮɚɭɧɨɣ ɋɤɜɚɠɢɧɚ 32992 Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɚ ɭɫɬɶɹ 152,0 ɦ Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ 15,5 ɦ Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɡɚɥɟɝɚɧɢɹ ɂɧɞɟɤɫ Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɨɞɵ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɵ ɫɥɨɹ epQH 0,4 0,4 ɉɨɱɜɟɧɧɨ-ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɥɨɣ ɋɭɝɥɢɧɨɤ ɛɭɪɨɜɚɬɨ-ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣ, ɫ ɩɹɬɧɚɦɢ L,epQI-III 1,0 0,6 ɝɭɦɭɫɚ, ɫɢɥɶɧɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɢɫɬɵɣ 50
-“-
1,5
0,5
-“-
2,5
1,0
-“-
3,5
1,0
fQIds
4,5
1,0
-“-
7,0
2,5
gQIds
8,0
1,0
fQIds
14,0
6,0
K1al
14,5
0,5
-“-
15,5
1,0
ɋɭɝɥɢɧɨɤ ɬɟɦɧɨ-ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣ, ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɝɭɦɭɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ, ɫɥɚɛɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫ ɠɟɥɟɡɢɫɬɨ-ɦɚɪɝɚɧɰɟɜɵɦɢ ɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɦ 1–2 ɦɦ ɋɭɝɥɢɧɨɤ ɫɜɟɬɥɨ-ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣ, ɫ ɝɧɟɡɞɚɦɢ ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɢɹ, ɩɥɨɬɧɵɣ, ɧɟɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɣ, ɫ ɩɪɨɠɢɥɤɚɦɢ ɤɚɪɛɨɧɚɬɚ ɤɚɥɶɰɢɹ, ɜ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟ ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɶɸ ɪɚɡɧɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɫɤɚ ɋɭɝɥɢɧɨɤ ɠɟɥɬɨɜɚɬɨ-ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣ, ɩɥɨɬɧɵɣ, ɩɨɪɢɫɬɵɣ, ɩɹɬɧɚɦɢ ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɵɣ, ɫ ɪɵɯɥɵɦɢ ɢɡɜɟɫɤɨɜɢɫɬɵɦɢ ɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɦ ɞɨ 3 ɫɦ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɠɟɥɬɨɜɚɬɨ-ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣ, ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ, ɬɨɧɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɝɥɢɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɩɥɨɬɧɵɣ, ɩɪɨɫɥɨɹɦɢ ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɠɟɥɬɨɜɚɬɨ-ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣ, ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ, ɬɨɧɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɝɥɢɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫ ɨɛɥɨɦɤɚɦɢ ɝɚɥɶɤɢ ɪɨɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɜɚɪɰɢɬɨɜɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɫɱɚɧɢɤɚ, ɜ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟ – ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɵɣ, ɫɥɚɛɨ ɜɥɚɠɧɵɣ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɛɭɪɨɜɚɬɨ-ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɚɹ, ɧɟɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɚɹ, ɩɥɨɬɧɚɹ, ɫɥɚɛɨɩɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɚɹ, ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɚɹ, ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɶɸ ɪɚɡɧɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɫɤɚ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɫɜɟɬɥɨ-ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣ, ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ, ɬɨɧɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɩɥɨɬɧɵɣ, ɫɢɥɶɧɨɝɥɢɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɜɨɞɨɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɧɵɣ, ɜ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟ – ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɵɣ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɫɜɟɬɥɨ-ɫɟɪɚɹ, ɫ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɵɦ ɨɬɬɟɧɤɨɦ, ɫɥɚɛɨɩɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɚɹ, ɫ ɪɟɞɤɢɦɢ ɦɟɥɤɢɦɢ ɩɹɬɧɚɦɢ ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɢɹ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɫɜɟɬɥɨ-ɫɟɪɵɣ, ɫ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɵɦ ɨɬɬɟɧɤɨɦ, ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ, ɫ ɝɥɚɭɤɨɧɢɬɨɦ ɢ ɫɥɸɞɨɣ, ɫɥɚɛɨɝɥɢɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɦɟɥɤɨ-ɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫ ɪɟɞɤɢɦɢ ɝɪɚɜɢɣɧɵɦɢ ɡɟɪɧɚɦɢ ɤɜɚɪɰɚ
ɋɤɜɚɠɢɧɚ 32993 Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɚ ɭɫɬɶɹ 162,5 ɦ Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ 15,0 ɦ Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɡɚɥɟɝɚɧɢɹ ɂɧɞɟɤɫ Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɨɞɵ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɵ ɫɥɨɹ epQH 0,5 0,5 ɉɨɱɜɟɧɧɨ-ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɥɨɣ ɋɭɝɥɢɧɨɤ ɛɭɪɨɜɚɬɨ-ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣ, ɫ ɩɹɬɧɚɦɢ L,epQI-III 1,5 1,0 ɝɭɦɭɫɚ ɋɭɝɥɢɧɨɤ ɫɜɟɬɥɨ-ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣ, ɦɚɤɪɨɩɨɪɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫ ɠɟɥɟɡɢɫɬɨ-ɦɚɪɝɚɧɰɟɜɵɦɢ -“3,5 2,0 ɜɤɪɚɩɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ, ɫ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ 2,5 ɦ ɫ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɢɫɬɵɦɢ ɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɦ 2–3 ɫɦ 51
-“-
4,5
1,0
gQIds
4,7
0,2
fQIds
7,0
2,3
-“-
9,5
2,5
-“-
10,0
0,5
-“-
11,0
1,0
-“-
13,5
2,5
K2s
14,5
1,0
-“-
15,0
0,5
ɋɭɝɥɢɧɨɤ ɬɟɦɧɨ-ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣ, ɫɥɚɛɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫ ɠɟɥɟɡɢɫɬɨɦɚɪɝɚɧɰɟɜɵɦɢ ɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɦ 1–2 ɦɦ ɋɭɝɥɢɧɨɤ ɠɟɥɬɨɜɚɬɨ-ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣ, ɫ ɝɧɟɡɞɚɦɢ ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɢɹ, ɩɥɨɬɧɵɣ, ɧɟɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɣ, ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɶɸ ɪɚɡɧɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɫɤɚ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɠɟɥɬɨɜɚɬɨ-ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣ, ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ, ɬɨɧɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɝɥɢɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɩɥɨɬɧɵɣ, ɩɪɨɫɥɨɹɦɢ ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɫɜɟɬɥɨ-ɫɟɪɵɣ, ɫ ɠɟɥɬɨɜɚɬɵɦ ɨɬɬɟɧɤɨɦ, ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ, ɬɨɧɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɜ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟ – ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɵɣ, ɫɥɚɛɨɜɥɚɠɧɵɣ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɫɜɟɬɥɨ-ɡɟɥɟɧɚɹ, ɩɥɨɬɧɚɹ, ɫɥɚɛɨɩɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɚɹ, ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɚɹ, ɚɪɝɢɥɥɢɬɨɩɨɞɨɛɧɚɹ, ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɶɸ ɪɚɡɧɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɫɤɚ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɫɜɟɬɥɨ-ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣ, ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ, ɬɨɧɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɩɥɨɬɧɵɣ, ɫɢɥɶɧɨɝɥɢɧɢɫɬɵɣ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɫɜɟɬɥɨ-ɫɟɪɵɣ ɫ ɠɟɥɬɨɜɚɬɵɦ ɨɬɬɟɧɤɨɦ, ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ, ɦɟɥɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɝɥɢɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɜ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɵɣ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɠɟɥɬɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɜɟɬɥɨ-ɫɟɪɚɹ ɫ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɵɦ ɨɬɬɟɧɤɨɦ, ɫɥɚɛɨɩɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɚɹ, ɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɢɫɬɚɹ, ɫ ɦɟɥɤɢɦɢ ɩɹɬɧɚɦɢ ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɢɹ, ɫ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɣɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɥɢɧɡɨɱɤɚɦɢ ɩɟɫɤɚ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɜɟɬɥɨ-ɫɟɪɨɝɨ, ɬɨɧɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɨɝɨ, ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɨɝɨ, ɫ ɪɟɞɤɢɦɢ ɡɟɪɧɚɦɢ ɝɥɚɭɤɨɧɢɬɚ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɫɜɟɬɥɨ-ɫɟɪɵɣ ɫ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɵɦ ɨɬɬɟɧɤɨɦ, ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ, ɫ ɝɥɚɭɤɨɧɢɬɨɦ ɢ ɫɥɸɞɨɣ, ɫɢɥɶɧɨɝɥɢɧɢɫɬɵɣ ɢ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɢɫɬɵɣ, ɦɟɥɤɨ-ɬɨɧɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫ ɦɟɥɤɢɦɢ (ɞɨ 1 ɫɦ) ɨɛɥɨɦɤɚɦɢ ɛɭɪɵɯ ɮɨɫɮɨɪɢɬɨɜ
ɋɤɜɚɠɢɧɚ 32994 Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɚ ɭɫɬɶɹ 165,3 ɦ Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ 17,0 ɦ Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɡɚɥɟɝɚɧɢɹ ɂɧɞɟɤɫ Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɨɞɵ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɵ ɫɥɨɹ epQH 0,6 0,6 ɉɨɱɜɟɧɧɨ-ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɥɨɣ ɋɭɝɥɢɧɨɤ ɛɭɪɨɜɚɬɨ-ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣ, ɫ ɩɹɬɧɚɦɢ L,epQI-III 1,4 0,8 ɝɭɦɭɫɚ, ɫɥɚɛɨ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɢɫɬɵɣ ɋɭɝɥɢɧɨɤ ɛɭɪɨɜɚɬɨ-ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣ, ɫɢɥɶɧɨɝɭɦɭɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ, -“1,5 0,5 ɫɥɚɛɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫ ɠɟɥɟɡɢɫɬɨɦɚɪɝɚɧɰɟɜɵɦɢ ɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɦ ɞɨ 1 ɦɦ 52
-“-
2,5
1,0
-“-
4,5
2,0
fQIds
5,5
2,0
-“-
6,0
1,5
gQIds
10,0
3,0
K2t
17,0
3,0
ɋɭɝɥɢɧɨɤ ɫɜɟɬɥɨ-ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣ, ɫ ɩɹɬɧɚɦɢ ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɢɹ, ɩɥɨɬɧɵɣ, ɧɟɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɣ, ɢ ɩɪɨɠɢɥɤɚɦɢ ɤɚɪɛɨɧɚɬɚ ɤɚɥɶɰɢɹ ɋɭɝɥɢɧɨɤ ɠɟɥɬɨɜɚɬɨ-ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣ, ɩɥɨɬɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɢɫɬɵɣ, ɩɹɬɧɚɦɢ ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɵɣ, ɫ ɪɵɯɥɵɦɢ ɢɡɜɟɫɤɨɜɢɫɬɵɦɢ ɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɦ ɞɨ 3 ɫɦ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɠɟɥɬɨɜɚɬɨ-ɛɭɪɵɣ, ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ, ɬɨɧɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫ ɝɪɚɜɢɟɦ ɤɜɚɪɰɚ, ɝɥɢɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɩɥɨɬɧɵɣ, ɩɹɬɧɚɦɢ ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɠɟɥɬɨɜɚɬɨ-ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣ, ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ, ɬɨɧɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɝɥɢɧɢɫɬɵɣ, ɫ ɨɛɥɨɦɤɚɦɢ ɝɚɥɶɤɢ ɪɨɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɜɚɪɰɢɬɨɜɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɫɱɚɧɢɤɚ, ɜ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟ – ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɵɣ, ɫɥɚɛɨɜɥɚɠɧɵɣ Ƚɥɢɧɚ ɛɭɪɨɜɚɬɨ-ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɚɹ ɫ ɤɪɚɫɧɨɜɚɬɵɦ ɨɬɬɟɧɤɨɦ, ɧɟɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɚɹ, ɩɥɨɬɧɚɹ, ɫɥɚɛɨɩɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɚɹ, ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɚɹ, ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɶɸ ɪɚɡɧɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɫɤɚ ɢ ɨɛɥɨɦɤɚɦɢ ɩɢɫɱɟɝɨ ɦɟɥɚ Ɇɟɥ ɛɟɥɵɣ, ɩɢɫɱɢɣ. ȼ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɥɨɹ – ɪɵɯɥɵɣ, ɜɨɞɨɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɧɵɣ, ɧɢɠɟ – ɩɥɨɬɧɵɣ, ɫɢɥɶɧɨɬɪɟɳɢɧɨɜɚɬɵɣ
ɅɂɌȿɊȺɌɍɊȺ ɈɉɍȻɅɂɄɈȼȺɇɇȺə 1. Ⱥɬɥɚɫ
ɜɟɪɯɧɟɦɟɥɨɜɨɣ
ɮɚɭɧɵ
Ⱦɨɧɛɚɫɫɚ
/
Ɇ.ə.
Ȼɥɚɧɤ,
Ƚ.ə. Ʉɪɵɦɝɨɥɶɰ ɢ ɞɪ. – Ɇ., 1974. – 638 ɫ. 2. Ƚɪɟɱɢɲɧɢɤɨɜɚ ɇ.Ⱥ. ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɩɨ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɢ / ɇ.Ⱥ. Ƚɪɟɱɢɲɧɢɤɨɜɚ, ȿ.ɋ. Ʌɟɜɢɰɤɢɣ. – Ɇ., 1979. – 176 ɫ. 3. ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɭ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɨɫɴɟɦɨɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɵ ɋɋɋɊ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚ 1:50 000 (1:25 000). – Ʌ., 1987. – 244 ɫ. 4. Ʌɹɲɟɧɤɨ Ⱥ.ɂ. Ⱥɬɥɚɫ ɛɪɚɯɢɨɩɨɞ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɞɟɜɨɧɚ Ɋɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɵ / Ⱥ.ɂ. Ʌɹɲɟɧɤɨ. – Ɇ., 1959. – 430 ɫ. 5. Ɉɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɵ ɧɢɠɧɟɝɨ ɩɥɟɣɫɬɨɰɟɧɚ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɚ ȼɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ Ⱦɨɧɚ / Ɋ.ȼ. Ʉɪɚɫɧɟɧɤɨɜ, Ƚ.ȼ. ɏɨɥɦɨɜɨɣ, Ȼ.ȼ. Ƚɥɭɲɤɨɜ ɢ ɞɪ. – ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠ, 1984. – 212 ɫ. 6. Ɋɚɫɤɚɬɨɜ Ƚ.ɂ. Ƚɟɨɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɢ ɧɟɨɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɤɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɨɣ ɚɧɬɟɤɥɢɡɵ / Ƚ.ɂ. Ɋɚɫɤɚɬɨɜ. – ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠ, 1969. – 164 ɫ. 7. Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ : ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ 2-ɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɚ / ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ɇ.ȼ. Ʉɨɪɨɧɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ, Ɇ.Ɇ. Ɇɨɫɤɜɢɧɚ. – Ɇ., 1974. 53
8. ɋɚɜɤɨ Ⱥ.Ⱦ. ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɚɹ ɚɧɬɟɤɥɢɡɚ. ɋɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɩɭɬɟɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɷɤɫɤɭɪɫɢɣ / Ⱥ.Ⱦ. ɋɚɜɤɨ. – Ɇ. ; ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠ, 2000. – 129 ɫ. 9. ɋɚɜɤɨ Ⱥ.Ⱦ. Ʌɢɬɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɢ ɮɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɧɟɨɝɟɧɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɨɣ ɚɧɬɟɤɥɢɡɵ / Ⱥ.Ⱦ. ɋɚɜɤɨ, ɋ.ȼ. Ɇɚɧɭɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ, Ⱥ.ɂ. Ɇɢɡɢɧ ɢ ɞɪ. – ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠ, 2001. – 201 ɫ. 10. Ɍɟɤɬɨɧɢɤɚ ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɪɢɫɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚ
ɢ ɟɝɨ ɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɨɝɨ
ɱɟɯɥɚ / Ƚ.ɂ. Ɋɚɫɤɚɬɨɜ, ȼ.Ɏ. Ʌɭɤɶɹɧɨɜ,
Ⱥ.Ⱥ. ɋɬɚɪɭɯɢɧ ɢ ɞɪ. – ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠ, 1976. – 120 ɫ. 11. ɍɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɜ Ʉɪɵɦɭ : ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ II ɤɭɪɫɚ ɞɧɟɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ / Ⱥ.Ⱦ. ɋɚɜɤɨ, ȼ.ɋ. ɑɟɫɧɨɤɨɜ, Ⱥ.ɂ. Ɍɪɟɝɭɛ ɢ ɞɪ. – ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠ, 1991. – 50 ɫ. 12. ɏɨɥɦɨɜɨɣ Ƚ.ȼ. ɇɟɨɝɟɧ-ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɣ ɚɥɥɸɜɢɣ ɢ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɟ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɟ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɚ ȼɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ Ⱦɨɧɚ / Ƚ.ȼ. ɏɨɥɦɨɜɨɣ. – ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠ, 1993. – 100 ɫ. ɎɈɇȾɈȼȺə 1. Ⱥɥɟɯɢɧ ɋ.ȼ. Ɉɬɱɟɬ ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɨɣ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɨ-ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɚɪɬɢɢ ɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɨ-ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚ 1:200 000 ɥɢɫɬɚ Ɇ-37-IV (ɫɟɜɟɪɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɚ), ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ 1961–62 ɝɝ. (ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ) / ɋ.ȼ. Ⱥɥɟɯɢɧ, Ⱥ.Ɍ. Ȼɚɡɢɥɟɜɫɤɢɣ, ȼ.ɉ. ɂɲɭɧɢɧɚ. – Ɇ., 1962. 2. Ʉɨɩɵɥɶɫɤɢɣ ȼ.ȼ. Ɉɬɱɟɬ ɨ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɨ-ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚ 1:50 000 ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɜ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ ɝ. ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠɚ, ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ 1960– 63 ɝɝ. (ɥɢɫɬɵ Ɇ-37-7-ȼ,Ƚ ɢ 19-Ⱥ,Ȼ) / ȼ.ȼ. Ʉɨɩɵɥɶɫɤɢɣ, Ɍ.ɋ. Ⱦɟɦɢɞɨɜɚ ɢ ɞɪ. – ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠ, 1964. 3. ɉɚɪɯɨɦɟɧɤɨ ȼ.ɇ. Ɉɬɱɟɬ ɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɞɨɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ,
ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨ-ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɫɴɟɦɤɢ
ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚ 1:200 000 ɫ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɨ-ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɥɢɫɬɚ
Ɇ-37-IV
(ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠ)
/
ȼ.ɇ.
ȼ.Ɇ. Ɋɚɞɶɤɨɜ ɢ ɞɪ. – ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠ, 1999.
54
ɉɚɪɯɨɦɟɧɤɨ, ȼ.Ƚ. Ȼɪɨɫɬɨɜɫɤɚɹ,
ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɟ
ɍɑȿȻɇȺə ɉɊȺɄɌɂɄȺ ɉɈ ȽȿɈɅɈȽɂɑȿɋɄɈɆɍ ɄȺɊɌɂɊɈȼȺɇɂɘ ȼ ɋȿɆɂɅɍɄȺɏ ɍɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ
ɋɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ: ɏɨɥɦɨɜɨɣ Ƚɟɧɧɚɞɢɣ ȼɚɫɢɥɶɟɜɢɱ, Ⱦɦɢɬɪɢɟɜ Ⱦɦɢɬɪɢɣ Ⱥɧɚɬɨɥɶɟɜɢɱ, ɒɩɭɥɶ ȼɟɪɚ Ƚɪɢɝɨɪɶɟɜɧɚ, Ɍɪɟɝɭɛ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪ ɂɜɚɧɨɜɢɱ
Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ȼ.Ƚ. Ⱦɭɛɢɧɢɧɚ
ɉɨɞɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɜ ɩɟɱɚɬɶ 13.07.07. Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ 60×84/16. ɍɫɥ. ɩɟɱ. ɥ. 3,2. Ɍɢɪɚɠ 100 ɷɤɡ. Ɂɚɤɚɡ 1479. ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨ-ɩɨɥɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ. 394000, ɝ. ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠ, ɩɥ. ɢɦ. Ʌɟɧɢɧɚ, 10. Ɍɟɥ. 208-298, 598-026 (ɮɚɤɫ) http://www.ppc.vsu.ru; e-mail:
[email protected] Ɉɬɩɟɱɚɬɚɧɨ ɜ ɬɢɩɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨ-ɩɨɥɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ. 394000, ɝ. ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠ, ɭɥ. ɉɭɲɤɢɧɫɤɚɹ, 3. Ɍɟɥ. 204-133. 55
