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23
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OT 26 HIOHjI 2007 r.
OT 6 ,/(eKa6pjI 2007 r.
CTHQHH B peaJIH3aQHIO HHBeCTHQHOHHhIX IIpOeKTOB H B BH.n:e KOCBeH-
ro IIPOH3Bo.n:CTBa.
(pen,
N!! 118-<1>3).
COBOKYIIHOCTh HHBeCTHQHOHHhlX pecyp- .
Ilpouseoocmeeuuue UH6eCmUlJ,Uu -
27
160-<1>3.06 anocrpaaasrx
HHBeCTHQHjIX B POCCHHCKOH <1>e.n:epaQHHI>
o Buumpenuue uueecmuuuu BKJIIO'IaIOT BJIO)KeHHjI B o6beKThI HHBeCTHo 3apy6eJlC1tble uueecmuuuu -
~HBecTlo1~OHHOH AellTeAbHQC'Tl.1
8.
<1>e,/(epaJIbHhIH 3aKOH OT 24 HIOJIjI 2002 r.
N!
111-<1>3 .06 HHBeCTH-
pOBaHHH cpeztcrs ,/(JIjI cPHHaHcHpOBaHHjI HaKOIIHTeJIhHOH 'IaCTH TPy,/(OBOH IIeHCHH B POCCHHCKOH <1>e,/(epaUHH»
N!
(pen, OT 2
rpespana 2006 r.
19-<1>3) (nanee - <1>3 .06 HHBeCTHpOBaHHH cpencra ans cPHHaH-
CHpOBaHHjI HaKOIIHTeJIhHOH 'IaCTH Tpy.n:OBOH IIeHCHH B POCCHHCKOH <1>e,/(epaQHH» ). 9. ITocTaHOBJIeHHe ITpaBHTeJIhCTBa P<1> OT 1 MapTa 2008 r.
N!!
134.06 yr-
Bep)l(,/(eHHH IIpaBHJI q,0pMHpOBaHHjI H HCIIOJIh30BaHHjI 61O,/()KeTHhIX
1.4. HopMantBHO-npaBOBaA perAaMeMTaUHSI oCYl1leCTBAeHHA HHBeCTHUHOHHOH AeATeAbHOCTH B POCCHH
aCCHfHOBaHHH HHBeCTllQHOHHOro cP0H.ll:a POCCHHCKOH <1>e,/(epaQHH*' (nanee -
IIOCTaHOBJIeHHe «06 yTBep)K.lJ:eHHH IIpaBHJI
H HCIIOJIh30BaHHjI 61O,/()I(eTHhIX aCCHfHOBaHHH HHBeCTHQHoHHoro
3a IIOCJIe.n:HHeTo.n:hI B POCCHH IIpHHjIT PjI.n: HopMaTHBHhIX IIpaBOBhlX noxy-
Oco6oe 3HalIeHHe HMeeT <1>3 .06 HHBecTHUHoHHOH ,/(ejITeJIbHOCTH B Poe-
MeHTOB, perJIaMeHTHpylOIQHX HHBeCTHQHOHHYIO .n:ejITeJIhHOCTh B YCJIOBHjIX
CHHCKOH <1>e,/(epaQHH, oCYIQeCTBJIjIeMOHB rpopae KalIHTaJIbHblX BJIO)KeHHH.
PhIHOlIHOH 3KOHOMHKH.OCHOBOIIOJIaralOlI(ee anasenae ztna peryJIHpOBaHHjI
(CM. IIpUJIO)l(eHHe 7), onpeaenmomaa IIpaBOBhIe H 3KOHOMH'IeCKHe OCHOBhl
HHBeCTHQHH H HHBeCTHQHOHHoro npouecca HMelOT CJIe.n:YIOIQHe 3aKOHhI.
1.
<1>e.n:epaJIhHhIH 3aKOHOT 25
N!! 39-<1>3.06 HHBeCTHQH-
OHHOH .n:ejITeJIhHOCTH B POCCHHCKOH <1>e.n:epaQHH, OCYIQecTBJUleMOH B cPoPMe KaIIHTaJIhHhIX BJIO)f(eHHHI> (pen, OT24 HIOM 2007 r. N!! 215-<1>3).
uHBecTHQHOHHOH ,/(ejITeJIhHOCTH,IIOPjI,/(OKee ocylI(eCTBJIeHHjI, cP0PMhI H MeTO,/(hI rocyaapcrseaaoro peryJIHpOBaHHjI naanoro
npouecca,
r ocynapcrseaaoe peryJIHpOBaHHe HHBeCTHQHoHHOH ,/(ejITeJIhHOCTHIIPOU3BO.n:HTCjI opranaaa rocynapcraenaoa BJIaCTH POCCHHCKOH <1>e.n:epaQHH
rAaBa 1. OpraHIo13allIo1OHHO-3KOHOMl14eClG1e OCHOBbllo1HBecn1l..llo1H
28
H cy6'beKTOB POCCHHCKOH<1>e,ZJ;epaWIH H
1.4. HopMaTIo1BHo-npaBOBall perNlMeHTalllo111Io1HBeCTIo1l.\1010HHOH AellTeAbHOCTlo1
npenycaarpasaer COrJIaCHOCT. 11 H 15
CHpOBaHH5I HX 3a cuer cpencrs
<1>3.06 HHBecTHQHOHHOH ,ZJ;e5lTeJIbHOCTH B POCCHHCKOH <1>e,ZJ;epaQHH, ocyute-
•
CTBJI5IeMOH B <popMe KanHTaJIbHbIX BJIOiKeHHH~ CJIe,ZJ;yIOmee.
pa3MemeHH5I cpeztcrn
1. C03,ZJ;aHHe 6JIaronpH5ITHbIX yCJIOBHH ,ZJ;JI5I Pa3BHTH5I HHBecTHQHOHHOH
npenycuorpeaaox
3aKOHO,ZJ;aTeJIbCTBOM POCCHHCKOH <1>e,ZJ;epaQHH 0 paaxemenaa aa-
,ZJ;e5lTeJIbHOCTH, ocymeCTBJI5IeMOH B <popMe KanHTaJIbHbIX BJIOiKeHHH,
Ka30B aa nOCTaBKH TOBapoB, BbillOJIHeHHe pa60T, OKa3aHHe ycnyr
nyrea:
.llJl51 rocynapcrsenasrx H MYHHQHnaJIbHblX HyiK,ZJ;;
•
COBeprneHCTBOBaHH5I CHCTeMbi HaJIOrOB, MexaHH3Ma HaqHCJIeHH5I
•
aMopTH3aQHH H HCnOJIb30BaHH5I aMopTH3aQHOHHbIX OTqHCJIeHHH; •
• •
.
• saunrrsr pOCCHHCKHX opraHH3aQHH OT nOCTaBOK MOpaJIbHO ycra.
yCTaHOBJIeHH5I cy6'beKTaM HHBecTHQHoHHOH ,ZJ;e5lTeJIbHOCTH crreun-
neaayxoeuxnx rex-
aJIbHblX HaJIOroBbiX peiKHMOB, He HOC5ImHX HH,ZJ;HBH,ZJ;yaJIbHOro xa-
pesumx H MaTepHaJIOeMKHX, saeproesrxax H
paxrepa;
HOJIOfHH, 060py,ZJ;oBaHH5I, KOHCTpyKQHH H MaTepHaJIOB;
3amHTbI HHTepeCOB HHBeCTopOB;
•
pa3pa60TKH H yTBepiK,ZJ;eHH5I cTaH,ZJ;apToB (HOpM H npaBHJI) H ocyIQeCTBJIeHH5I KOHTpOJI5I 3a HX C06JIIO,ZJ;eHHeM;
npe,ZJ;OCTaBJIeHH5I cy6'beKTaM HHBecTHQHOHHOH ,ZJ;e5lTeJIbHOCTH JIbroTHbIX yCJIOBHH nOJIb30BaHH5I3eMJIeH H ,ZJ;PYfHMH npaponnsnra pecyp-
ssmycxa 06JIHraQHOHHblX 3aHMoB,
caxa, He nporaaopesaumx 3aKOHO,ZJ;aTeJIbCTBy POCCHHCKOH <1>e,ZJ;e-
3aHMoB; •
rapanraposaanux
aaxoacepaaposaanux crpoex H 06'beKTOB, HaXO,ZJ;51mHX-
JIeHHbIX H
iKeTHbIX HCTOqHHKOB
C5I B roeynapcrseanon c06cTBeHHocTH; •
QeJIeBbiX
BOBJIeqeHH5I B HHBecTHQHoHHbIH npouecc spesreuao npaocraaos-
paCIIIHpeHH5I HCnOJIb30BaHH5I Cpe,ZJ;CTB HaCeJIeHH5I H HHbIX BHe6IO,ZJ;H CTpOHTeJIbCTBa 06'beKTOB COQHaJIbHO-KyJIbTypHoro Ha3HaqeHH5I;
•
npoBe,ZJ;eHH5I 3KcnepTH3bI HHBeqHQHOHHbIX npoexros B COOTBeTCTBHH C 3aKOHO,ZJ;aTeJIbCTBOM POCCHHCKOH <1>e,ZJ;epaQHH;
paQHH; •
npe,ZJ;ocTaBJIeHH5I KOHQeccHH pOCCHHCKHM H HHocTpaHHbIM HHBe-
C03,ZJ;aHH5I H pa3BHTH5I cera HH<popMaQHOHHO-aHaJIHTHqeCKHX QeH-
cropax no nrorau repros (ayKQHoHOB H KOHKypCOB) B COOTBeT-
TpOB, OCYIQeCTBJI5IIOmHX peryJI5IpHOe COCTaBJIeHHe peHTHHroB H ny6-
CTBHH C aaKoHo,ZJ;aTeJIbCTBOM POCCHHCKOH <1>e,ZJ;epaQHH.
JIHKaQHIO peHTHHrOBbIX OQeHOK cy6'beKTOB HHBeCTHQHOHHOH ,ZJ;e5l-
3.
TIpe,ZJ;oCTaBJIeHHe
rocynapcraenasrx rapanrna scea cy6'beKTaM HHBe-
TeJIbHOCTH;
CTHQHOHHOH ,ZJ;e5lTeJIbHOCTH He3aBHCHMO OT
•
npHH5ITH5I aHTHMOHOnOJIbHblX Mep;
•
•
paCIIIHpeHH5I B03MOiKHOCTeH HCnOJIb30BaHH5I 3aJIOrOB npa ocyute-
• •
ofiecnexeaae paBHbIX npas npa ocymeCTBJIeHHH HHBeCTHQHOHHOH ,ZJ;e5lTeJIbHOCTH;
CTBJIeHHH Kpe,ZJ;HTOBaHH5I;
•
rJIaCHOCTb B 06cyiK,ZJ;eHHH HHBeCTHQHOHHbIX npoexron:
Pa3BHTH5I
•
npaso 06iKaJIOBaTb B cy,ZJ; pemenas H ,ZJ;eHcTBH5I (6e3,ZJ;eHcTBHe)
npOBe,ZJ;eHH5I nepeouemca OCHOBHbIX
opraaos rocyaapcraeanon BJIaCTH, opranos MeCTHoro caxoyrrpas-
naua HH
JIeHH5I H HX ,ZJ;OJIiKHOCTHbiX JIHQ;
C03,ZJ;aHH5I B03MOiKHOCTeH
2.
29
TIp5lMOe ysacrne rocynapcrsa B HHBecTHQHOHHOH ,ZJ;e5lTeJIbHOCTH, ocy-
•
aaunrra KanHTaJIbHbIX BJIOiKeHHH.
<1>3 .06 HHBecTHQHoHHOH ,ZJ;e5lTeJIbHOCTH B POCCHHCKOH <1>e,ZJ;epaQHH, oCYIQeCTBJI5IeMOH B
meCTBJI5IeMOH B <popMe KanHTaJIbHbIX BJIOiKeHHH, rryresc
nOp5l,ZJ;OK npHH5ITH5I
penreaaa,
KacaIOmHXC5I rocy,ZJ;apCTBeHHbIX KanHTaJIb-
•
pa3pa60TKH, yTBepiK,ZJ;eHH5I H
HbIX BJIOiKeHHH. COrJIaCHO CT.
13 peurenas npHHHMaIOTC5I opranaua rocy-
npoexros, ocymecTBJI5IeMbIX POCCHHCKOH <1>e,ZJ;epaQHeH COBMeCTHO
,ZJ;apcTBeHHoH BJIaCTH B COOTBeTCTBHH C 3aKOHO,ZJ;aTeJIbCTBOM POCCHHCKOH
•
Pacxonsr
C HHOCTpaHHbIMH rocynapcrsana, a raiose HHBeCTHQHOHHbIX npo-
<1>e,ZJ;epaQHH.
eKTOB,
HbIX BJIOiKeHHH npe,ZJ;ycMaTpHBaIOTC5I B
na
cy6'beKTOB POCCHHCKOH <1>e,ZJ;epaQHH npa yCJIOBHH, qTO OHH 51BJI5IIOTC5I
BoopYiKeHH5I.llJl51
qaCTbIO paCXO,ZJ;OB na peaJIH3aQHIO
rNlBa
30
1. OpraHI-13aI.lI1OHHOc3KOHOMlo14eCKI1e OCHOBbII-1HBeC1l11..\l'114
nporpaser. Paaaeuteaae 3aKa30B na nonpsnasre CTPOHTeJlbHble pa60TbI ~J151 rocyztapcrseansrx HYJK~ rrpoH3BO~HTC5I nyrea rrposenenna KOHKypCOB. KOHTpOJlb aa QeJleBbIM H a¢¢eKTHBHbIM HCrrOJlb30BaHHeM cpeacrs ocyuieCTBJl5IeT O·leTHa5I nanara Poccaiicxof
1.4. HOpMinl1BHO-npaBoBaSl perAaMeHTal..\l'1Sll1HBecTI11.l110HHOH AeSlTeAbHOC1l1
o
c 3aKOHO~aTeJlbCTBOM
POCCHHCKOH
orsesaer
Tpe6oBaHH5IM YTBep~eHHbIX B YCTaHOBJleHHOM
o
Craryc
HHOCTpaHHbIX HHBeCTHQHH
peraaaenraposan
CTpaHHblX HHBeCTHQH5IX BPOCCHHCKOH
noaysaestsre OT HHX ~O~O~bI H npH6blJlb, YCJIOBH5I npe~npHHHMaTeJlbCKOH
~e5lTeJlbHOCTH HHOCTpaHHblX HHBeCTopOB na reppnropaa POCCHHCKOH.
HHocTpaHHbIM HHBeCTopoM (CT.
npasa mrocrpaanoro
HHBeCTopa Ha 6ecnperrHTcTBeHHbIH BblB03
aa
rrpeaensr POCCHHCKOH
kYMeHTaJlbHoH ¢opMe HJlH B ¢opMe 3arrHCH TeJl5lX,
rropsnxe
HHBecTHQHOHHblX npoeKTOB yCTaHaBJIHBaeTC5I IlpaBHTeJlbCTBOM POCCHH.
nareppnropnn POCCHH
~eHe)KHbIX CYMM (CT. 11);
xoropsre
POCCHHCKOH
npasan), a TaKJKe .lVUI OQeHKH a¢¢eKTHBHOCTH xana-
TaJIbHblX BJlOJKeHHH. Ilopanox rocynapcrseaaoa sxcneprnasr H YTBepJK~eHH5I
HHBeCTHl(HH H npe~rrpHHHMaTeJIbCKOH
nearensto); o HCnOJlb30BaHH5I aa repparopna POCCHHCKOH
napyuraernpasa ¢H3HlIecKHX H IOpH,llH'IeCKHX J1HQH mrrepecsr rocynapcrsa CTaMapTOB (HOpM H
ocyutecranenaea
HOCTH
~HTC5I B nenaxnpenorapauieana c03~aHl151 06beKTOB, HCrrOJlb30BaIiHe KOTOpbIX HJlH He
ofecnexeaaa naztneacautero paapeurenaa crropa, B03HHKrnero B CB5I3H C
xamrransasrx BJlO)l(eHHH, no HX
YTBepJK~eHH5I rrO~J1eJKaT sxcrrepraae B COOTBeTCTBHH
31
(CT.
12);
o npasa (CT.
o o
6blJlH
HHOCTpaHHoro HHBeCTopa
na npaofipereaae
QeHHbIX 6yMar
13);
YllaCTHH HHOCTpaHHoro HHBeCTopa B rrpHBaTH3aQHH (CT. npe~OCTaBJleHHH HHOCTpaHHoMy HHBeCTOpy npaaa na
YtIaCTKH, npyrne
npaponnsre
He~BHJKHMOe HMymecTBo COrJlaCHO CT.
17
.06
pecypcsr,
3~aHHH,
14);
sexensasre
coopyxeaaa
H naoe
15).
(CT.
naocrpauasrx
HHBeCTHQHRX B POCCHHCKOH
30BaHHe B aKOHOMHKe POCCHH MaTepHaJIbHblX H ¢HHaHcoBbIx pecypcos,
nepenosoa TeXHHKH H TeXHOJloruH, ynpaanea-tecxoro onsrra: otiecnesenae
MoyrrpaBJleHHH B rrpeztenax CBoeH KOMrreTeHQHH MOryT npenocraanars
cTa6.HJlbHOCTH YCJlOBHH
~e5lTeJlbHOCTH naocrpanaux HHBeCTopOB H co6J11O-
aaocrpaaaoxy HHBeCTOpy rrsrorsr H rapaarnn, ocymecranars ¢HHaHcHpo-
nenae cooTBeTCTB,H5I npasonoro peJKHMa HHOCTpaHHblX HHBeCTHQHH HOp-
BaHHe H 0I
MaM MeJK~YHapo~Horonpasa H MeJK~YHapo~HoH npaxrnxe HHBeCTHQHOH-
ocymecranaexoro HHOCTpaHHblM HHBeCTopOM, aa ClIeT cpeacrn 61O~JKeTOB
noro
cyfitexroa POCCHHCKOH
COTPY~HHlIeCTBa.
I1HocTpaHHblM HHBeCTopaM rrpn ocyutecraneaan HMH HHBecTHQHH na repparopmr POCCHHCKOH
napcrseaasre rapanrna: o upaaosoa 3amHTbI ~eHTeJlbHOCTH HHOCTpaHHblX pHTOpHH POCCHHCKOH
o
o
HHBeCTopOB na rep-
7);
6);
ztpyroxry
xpenarasrx opraHH3aQHH C HHOCTpaH-
mrocrpaaaax 6aHKoB.
BaHK POCCHH BbI~aeT paspeureaaa aa C03~aHHeKpe~THbIXopraHH3aQHH )Ke ocyuiecranaer aKKpe~HTaQHIOrrpe~CTaBHTeJlbCTBKpe~HTHbIXopraanaaQHH HHOCTpaHHbIX rocyztapcrs
KOMrreHcaQHH npn HaQHOHaJIH3aQHH H peKBH3HQHH HMymecTBa HHOcrpanaoro HHBeCTopa HJIH KOMMep'leCKOH opraHH3aQHH C HHOCTpaH-
o
CbI C03~aHH5I H ¢YHKQHOHHpOBaHH5I
C HHOCTpaHHblMH HHBeCTHQH5IMH H q,HJIHaJIOB HHOCTPaHHbIX 6aHKoB, a TaK-
\
HblMH HHBeCTHQH5IMH (CT.
3aKOH «0 6aHKax H 6aHKoBcKOH ~eHTeJlbHOCTH.H
HblMH HHBeCTHQHHMH H ¢HJlHaJIOB
nepexona npan H 06513aHHOCTeH HHOCTpaHHoro HHBeCTOpa J1HQY (CT.
61O~ii<eTHblxcpencrs. BaHKe POCCHHCKOH
HCnOJlb30BaHH5I HHOCTpaHHblM HHBecTOpOM Pa3J1H'lHbIX¢OPM ocyuteCTBJleHH5I HHBeCTHQHH (CT.
o
ansre ¢OPMbI nO,llll,epJKKH HHBeCTHQHOHHOro npoexra,
ua repparopaa
POCCHHCKOH
BaHK POCCHH HMeeT npaso YCTaHaBJlHBaTb nononaarensasre Tpe6oBaHH5I K I<:pe~HTHbIM opraHH3aQH5IM C HHoCTpaHHblMH HHBeCTHQH5IMH H ¢HJlHaJIaM HHOCTpaHHblX 6aHKoB OTHOCHTeJlbHO 06H3aTeJlbHblX HopMaTHBOB, nopxznca
8);
OT He6J1arorrpH5ITHoro H3MeHeHH5I M5I HHOCTPaHHoro HHBecTOpa H KOM-
npe~CTaBJleHH5IOTtIeTHOCTH, YTBep~eHH5I COCTaBa PYKOBO~CTBa
Mep'leCKOH opraHH3aQHH C HHOCTpaHHbIMH HHBeCTHQH5IMH 3aKOHo~aTeJlbCTBa POCCHHCKOH
9);
.
CTaTMI 52 3aKOHa .0 ooHl(ax 11 6aHKoBcKOA nearensaocra•.
H nepesna
rAaaa
32
ocyurecranaeasrx
1. OpraH~3al.\~OHHO-3KoHOM~4ecK~e OCHOSbl
6aHKoBcKHX
onepauan,
~HBeCT~UJ.1C1
a TaK)Ke OTHOCHTeJIbHO MHHH-
MaJIbHOro paaaepa YCTaBHoro KanHTaJIa BHOBb
perncrpnpyesrux KpeLlHTHblX
opranaaauaji C HHocTpaHHblMH HHBeCTHQHHMH H MHHHMaJIbHOrO paasrepa peracrpapyeusrx ¢lHJIHaJIOB naocrpamrsrx 6aHKoB 1•
KanHTaJIa BHOBb
npa
1.4. HOptvlaTI1BHO-npaaosaSl perAaMeHTal.\J.1Sl J.1HBeCTJ.1U).1OHHoo AeSlTeAbHOCTJ.1
33
<1>3 «06 HHBecTHUHoHHbIX ¢loHLlax»- perynapyer OTHOIlleHHH, CBH3aHHbIe C npHBJIeqeHHeM AeHe)KHbIX cpeACTB H
nnoro HMymecTBa nYTeM paaveute-
HHH aKQHH HJIH aaKJIIOqeHHH AoroBOpOB AOBepHTeJIbHOrO ynpaBJIeHHH B ueJIHX HX 06'beAHHeHHH H nOCJIeAYIOmero HHBeCTHpOBaHHH B 06'beKThI,
3MHCCHH H 06pameHHH 3MHCCHOHHbIX
onpenenaensre B COOTBeTCTBHH C AaHHbIM aaKOHOM, a TaK)Ke C ynpaaneuaeu
QeHHbIX 6YMar He3aBHCHMO OT rnna 3MHTeHTa, a TaK)Ke OC06eHHOCTH C03LlaHHH
(AoBepHTeJIbHbIM ynpaanenaea) HMymecTBoM HHBeCTHUHOHHbIX ¢lOHAOB, yseroa, xpaneaaesr HMymeCTBa HHBeCTHUHOHHbIX ¢lOHLlOB H KOHTpOJIeM aa
OTHoIlleHHH, BoaHHKaIOmHe
H LleHTeJIbHOCTH npo¢leCCHOHaJIbHbIX Y'!acTHHKoB
psnrxa ueHHbIX 6yMar pe-
psnnce QeHHbIX 6yMar»-. LlaHHbIH aaKOH orrpeaenaer: npo¢leCCHOHaJIbHOH LleHTeJIbHOCTH na psnnce ueHHbIX 6yMar
ryJIHpyIOTcH
o
BHLlbI
meHHH (rJI.
aonpocsr HH¢lopMaQHOHHoro 06eCneqeHHH psnnca ueHHbIX 6yMar
KOB psnnca QeHHbIX 6yMar (rJI.
npeznraaaasennsrx AJIH ¢lHHaHCHpOBa-
onpenenaer oc06eHHocTH npaaoaoro nOJIO)KeHHH, npaaa, 06H3aHHocTH H OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb cy6'beKTOB
BeCTHpOBaHHH cpeACTB neHCHOHHbIX HaKOIIJleHHH.
UeJIHMH <1>3 «0 saumre npas H aalWHHbIX HHTepeCOB HHBeCTopoB na H 06IOpH-
AHqeCKHX JIHU, 06beKToM HHBeCTHpOBaHHH KOTOpbIX HBJIHIOTCH 3MHCCH6yMam; onpenenenae nopsznca BbIIIJIaTbI KOMneHcaUHH
. H npeAOCTaBJIeHHH HHbIX ¢lOPM soasretuenaa yutepfia HHBeCTopaM -
¢lH-
aHqeCKHM JIHQaM, npnxaaeanoro npOTHBonpaBHbIMH AeHcTBHHMH 3MHTeHTOB H ztpyrax yqaCTHHKOB psmxa QeHHbIX 6yMar na psnnce
neHCHOHHbIX HaKOnJIeHHH, a TaK)I(e YCTaHaBJIHBaeT OCHOBbI rocynapcrseaaoro peryJIHpOBaHHH KOHTpOJIH H aaaaopa B crpepe ¢lOPMHPOBaHHH H IIH-
10"-13).
punxe ueansrx 6yMar»- HBJIHIOTCH: 06~CneqeHHe rocyaapcrsemroa meCTBeHHoH aaunrra rtpas H aaKOHHbIX HHTepeCOB ¢lHaHqeCI
6yMar (CT.
OCHOBbI OTHOllleHHH no ¢lOpMHpoBaHHIO H HHBeCTHpOBaHHIO
cpeACTB neHCHOHHbIX HaKOnJIeHHH,
H Y'!aCTHHKOB OTHOllleHHH no ¢lopMHpoBaHHIO H HHBeCTHpOBaHHIO cpeACTB
OCHOBbI peryJIHpOBaHHH AeHTeJIbHOCTH npo¢leCCHOHaJIbHbIX Y'!aCTHH-
oaasre nennsre
npaaoasre
HHH HaKOnHTeJIbHOH qaCTH TPYAOBOH neHCHH,
3-5);
(fJI.6-9);
o
(rJI.2);
o nopanox ¢lYHI(QHOHHpOBaHHH ¢lOHLlOBOH 6Hp)KH (rJI. 2); o BHLlbl QeHHblX 6yMar, OCHOBHble nOJIO)KeHHH 06 HX 3MHCCHH H ofipao
paCnOpH)KeHHeM YKa3aHHbIM HMymecTBOM.
uennsrx
1).
Cy6beKTaMH OTHOIlleHHH no ¢lOpMHpoBaHHIO H HHBeCTHpOBaHHIO cpeacrs neHCHOHHbIX HaKOnJIeHHH HBJIHIOl'CH lleHcHoHHbIH ¢lOHA POCCHHCKOH
aacrpaxoaannue JIHua, CTpaXOBaTeJIH.
YqaCTHHKaMH OTHOllleHHH no ¢lOpMHpoBaHHIO H HHBeCTHpOBaHHIO cpeACTB neHCHOHHbIX HaKOnJIeHHH HBJIHIOTCH 6poKepbI,
xpenarnsre opra-
HHaaUHH, nerocynapcrsennsre neHCHOHHble ¢lOHAbI, ocymeCTBJIHIOmHe AeHTeJIbHOCTb no 06HaaTeJIbHoMy neHCHOHHOMY crpaxoaamno, a TaK)I(e npyrne opraaaaauan, BOBJIeqeHHble B npouecc ¢lOpMHpoBaHHH H HHBe-
CTaTbH 2 <1>3 «0 saumre npaa H aaKOHHbIX HHTepeCOB HHBeCTopoB na psunce ueHHbIX 6yMar»- YCTaHaBJIHBaeT:
CTHpOBaHHH cpencrs neHCHOHHbIX HaKOnJIeHHH.
Bonpocsr rOCYAapCTBeHHoro peryJIHpOBaHHH HHBecTHUHoHHOH AeHTeJIb-
o
YCJlOBHH npeAOCTaBJIeHHH npo¢leCCHOHaJIbHbIMH yqaCTHHKaMH ycnyr
HOCTH paCCMaTpHBaIOTCH H B nOCTaHOBJIeHHHX llpaBHTeJIbCTBa POCCHHCKOH
aasecropaa, He HBJIHIOmHMCH npo¢leCCHOHaJIbHbIMH Y'!aCTHHKaMH;
<1>eAepaUHH.·
o
AOnOJIHHTeJIbHble Tpe60BaHHH K npo¢leCCHOHaJIbHbIM yqaCTHHKaM, npeAOCTaBJIHIOmHM ycnyrn HHBeCTopaM na psnnce ueHHbIX 6yMar;
o
npaaan ¢lOpMHpoBaHHH H HCnOJIb30-
BaHHH 6IOLl)KeTHbIX aCCHfHOBaHHH I1HBecTHQHoHHoro qxmLla POCCHHCKOH
LlOnOJIHHTeJIbHble YCJIOBHH paaaeuteaas 3MHCCHOHHblX ueHHbIX 6yMar
neorpaamennoro xpyra HHBeCTopOB aa pbIHKeueHHbIX 6yMar;
HOBaHHH I1HBeCTHUHOHHOro ¢loHLla P
CpeAH
o
.
llOCTaHOBJIeHHe «06 yTBep)l(AeHHH
AOnOJIHHTeJIbHbIe MepbI no saunrre npan H aaKOHHbIX HHTepeCOB HH-
KOMnJIeKCHblX HHBeCTHUHOHHbIX H KOHueCCHOHHbIX npoexros, HMeIOIUHX
BeCTopOB na psnnce QeHHblX 6yMar H OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb 3MHTeHTOB
06merocYAapCTBeHHoe anasenae H ocymeCTBJIHeMbIX ua YCJIOBHHX rocynap-
H HHbIX JIHU aa napyurenae 3THX npas H HHTepeCOB.
CTBeHHO-qaCTHoro naprnepcrsa,
eranu H npoueaypy HX
orfiopa, OCHOBHbIe
Tpe60BaHHH K npeACTaBJIHeMOH AOKyMeHTauHH H npOBeAeHHIO KOHTpOJIH CTaTbJI
18 <1>3 .0 6aHKax
H 6aHKoBcKOH lleJITeJlbHOCTH•.
H MOHHTopHHra xozta HX peaJIHaaUHH. 2-11""1
34
rt\CIBa
1. OpraHI13a1lI1OHHQ-3KoHOMlo14eCKl1e OCHOBbII1HBeCTlo111I1~
HOpMaTHBHbIe npasoaue aKTbl cy6'beKTOB POCCHHCKOH
rAaBa
HHIJ:HnaJIbHbIX 06paaoBaHHH B 06J1aCTH HHBeCTHIJ:HOHHOH ,lJ,e~lTeJlbHOCTH KOHKpeTH3HpylOT nOJlO)f(eHH5I epe,lJ,epaJIbHbIX 3aKOHOB.
2. Oco6eHHOCTH cl>YHKLlHOHHpOBaHHR
HHBeCTHLlHOHHoro pblHKa
B caoeii OCHOBe OHH
nanpaaneau na npaanesenne HHBeCTHIJ:HH B CBOH pernon H C03,1J,aHHe pezca Ma MaKCHMaJIbHOro 6J1aronpH5ITCTBOBaHH5I ,lJ,Jl5I cy6'beKTOB HHBeCTHIJ:HOHHOH ,lJ,e5lTeJlbHOCTH,npenocraanenne ,lJ,OnOJlHHTeJlbHbIX HaJIOroBbIX nsror H 61O,IJ, )f(eTHbIX rapaarna HHBeCTopaM.
KOHTPOAbHble BOnpocbl
2.1. MexaHH3M cl>YHKUHOHHpOBaHHSI
1. B tIeM 3aKJIlOtIaeTC5I CYlI(HOCTb HHBeCTHIJ:HH? 2. LlaHTe onpeaenenue KanHTaJIbHblX BJlO)f(eHHH. 3. lho nOHHMaeTC5I non HHBeCTHIJ:HOHHbIM npoesrox? 4. KaKHe epYHKIJ:HH BbIllOJlH51IOT HHBeCTHIJ:HH B cOBpeMeHHoH 3KOHOMHKe?
HHBeCTHUHOHHoro pblHKa
5. qTO nOHHMaeTC5I non HHBeCTHIJ:HOHHOH nearensnocrsjo? . 6. Kaxae CTa,IJ,HH npOXO,lJ,51T HHBeCTHIJ:HH
Ynpasnenae HHBeCTHIJ:HOHHOH ,lJ,e5lTeJlbHOCTblO nepaapsrano CB5I3aHOC OIJ:eH KOH epyHKIJ:HOHHpOBaHH5I H npOfH03HpOBaHH5I pa3BHTH5I HHBeCTHIJ:HOHHOro psnnca, KOTOpOMy B PblHO'lHOH 3KOHOMHKe npHHa,IJ,Jle)f(HT HCKJlIO'lHTeJlbHM POJlb B epOpMHpoBaHHH H HCnOJlb30BaHHH HHBeCTHIJ:HOHHbIX pecypcos. HIlBecmuu,UOllllblU Pbl1l0K -
B XO,lJ,e csoero ,lJ,BH)f(eHH5I? qTO
raxoe HHBeCTl1IJ:HOHHbIH IJ:HKJI?
7. Haaomrre OCHOBHbIe cy6'beKTbI H 06'beKTbI HHBeCTHIJ:HOHHOH nearens HOCTH COrJlaCHO 3aKOHO,lJ,aTeJlbcTBY POCCHH.
8. KaKHe npH3HaKH Jle)f(aT B OCHOBe KJIaCcHepHKaIJ:HH HHBeCTHIJ:HH? 9. IIpHBe,lJ,HTe OCHOBHbIe BH,IJ,bI HHBeCTHIJ:HH. 10. Paccaorpnre KJIaCcHepHKaIJ:HIO HHBeCTHIJ:HH no 06'beKTaM BJlO)f(eHHH. 11. B tIeM COCTOHT ocooenaocrs npaxstx H noprrpensnsrx HHBeCTHIJ:HH? 12. KaKoH KpHTepHH Jle)f(HT B OCHOBe KJIaCcHepHKaIJ:HH HHBeCTHIJ:HH Ha c06cTBeHHbIe H npaanexeaasre? 13. KaKHe BH,IJ,bI HHBeCTHIJ:HH BbI,IJ,eJl5lIOT no xapaxrepy BocnpOH3BO,lJ,CTBa
npocasr
H peryJlHpOBaHH5I B YCJlOBH5IX H3MeH5IIOlI(erOC5I cnpoca H npe,lJ,JlO:>KeHH5I, a TaK:>Ke YCTaHOBJleHH5I IJ:eHbI aa HHX. OCHOBHbIMH IJ:eJl5lMH epyHKIJ:HOHHpOBaHH5I HHBeCTHIJ:HOHHOro psnnca 51B Jl5IIOTC5I ooecneseaue npouecca caxoperymfpOBaHH5I HHBeCTHIJ:HOHHOro rrpo
uecca, M06HJlH3aIJ:H5I
OCHOBHbIMH COCTaBJl5I1OlI(HMH HHBeCTHIJ:HOHHOro psnnca 51BJI$lIOTC5I HH BeCTHIJ:HOHHbIH cnpoc H HHBeCTHIJ:HOHHOe
MepOnpH5ITH5I no C03,naHHIO 6J1arOnpH$lTHbIX YCJlOBHH ,lJ,Jl5I
pa3BHTH5I HHBeCTHIJ:HOHHOH ,lJ,e5lTeJlbHOCTH,oCylI(ecTBJl5IeMoH B epopMe KanHTaJIbHbIX BJlO)f(eHHH?
18. B qeM 3aKJlIOtIaeTC5I npanoe yxacrae rocynapcrsa B HHBeCTHIJ:HOHHOH
Ilomeuuuammuu uneecmuuuouuuu cnpoc orpazcaer
rapanrmr npe,lJ,OCTaBJI5IIOTC5I BceM cy6'beKTaM
HHBecTHIJ:HOHHOH ,lJ,e5lTeJlbHOCTH HeaaBHCHMO OT epOPM co6cTBeHHocTH?
[52].
BeJlH'lHHY aKKyMy
naposannoro 3KOHOMH'leCKHMH cy6'beKTaMH ,lJ,OXO,lJ,a, KOTOpbIH MO)f(eT 6b1Tb aanpasnea na HHBeCTHpOBaHHe H COCTaBJl5IeT nOTeHIJ:HaJIbHbIH HHBeCTHIJ:H OHHbIH KanHTaJI.
Peassnui: uneecmuuuonuuii cnpoc xapaxrepnayer ,lJ,eHCTBHTeJlbHYIO
no
rpeoaocrs X0351HCTBeHHbIX cy6'beKTOB B HHBeCTHpoBaHHH H npe,lJ,CTaBJI5IeT C060H HHBeCTHIJ:HOHHbIe pecypcsr, xoropsre HenOCpe,lJ,CTBeHHO npenuaaua lJeHbI ,IJ,JI5I HHBeCTHIJ:HOHHbIX IJ:eJleH, - naaaapyexsre HJlH npenaaaepenuue HHBeCTHIJ:HH. I1HBeCTHIJ:HOHHbIH cnpoc epopMHpyeTc5I nozt B03,1J,eHCTBHeM MaKp03KO
,lJ,e5lTeJlbHOCTH, ocymecranaeaoii BepopMe KanHTaJIbHbIX BJlO)f(eHHH?
rocynapcrsennsre
[120].
PaaJlH'laIOT nOTeHIJ:HaJlbHbIH H peaJIbHbIH HHBecTHIJ:HOHHbIH cnpoc
CTHIJ:HOHHYIO ,lJ,e5lTeJlbHOCTb B POCCHHCKOH
KaKHe
rtpeztnoaceune, npa B3aHMO,lJ,eH
CTBHH KOTOpbIX B YCJlOBH5IX HOpMaJlbHOH HHBeCTHIJ:HOHHOH aKTHBHOCTH
HOMHtIecKylO POJlb HHBeCTHIJ:HH B HeM.
15. qTO npe,lJ,CTaBJl5IeT C060H rexnonorasecxaa crpyxrypa HHBeCTHIJ:HH? 16. Ha30BHTe nopaarnansre npaeossre aKTbI, pernaaerrrapyioume HHBe
npouecca
C MHHHMaJlbHbIMH 3aTpaTaMH H B OnTHMaJIbHbIe CpOKH oKynaeMOCTH.
14. Oxapaxrepasyare COCT05lHH5IBocnpOH3BO,lJ,CTBeHHoro npouecca H 3KO
19.
HHBecTHIJ:HOHHbIX pecypcos ,IJ,JI5I epHltaHCoBoro, MaTe
pHaJIbHOrO H HHTeJlJleKTyaJIbHOrO ooecneseaas HHBeCTHIJ:HOHHOro
,lJ,OCTHraeTC5I HX OTHOCHTeJlbHOe paBHOBeCHe
OCHOBHblX epOH,IJ,OB?
17. KaKoBbI
crpepa 3KOHOMHqeCKHX OTHOIlleHHH no BO
xynna, nponazca H paaaemeaaa HHBeCTHIJ:HH, HX BocnpOH3BO,lJ,CTBa
HOMHqeCKHX H MHKP03KOHOMHqeCKHX epaKTopoB, KOCTh H ,lJ,HHaMH3M
z·
[52].
onpeztenaiomax era fH6
rAaBa
36
2. Oco6eHHQCTIo1 tPYHKI..\l'lOHl-lPOBaHl-lSil-lHBeCTl-lllJo10HHorO PblHKa
K MaKp03KOHOMHlJecKHM <paKTopaM OTHOCSlTCSI:
2.1. MexaHl-l3M
31
06IQee COCTOSlHHe .uHHaMHKH, H3MeHlJHBOCTb HHBeCTHQHOHHoro psnnca
[J 061>eM npoaanoncrsa;
npeacraanaer co6oH '1pe3BbIlJaHHO CJIO)KHoe 3KOHOMHlJecKoe SlMeHHe, TaK KaK
[J BeJIHlJHHa HaKOnJIeHHH, .ueHe)KHbIX .uOXO.uOB HaCeJIeHHSI;
OHO
[J pacnpenenenae
noay-raexux
.uOXO.uOB aa nOTpe6JIeHHe H cfepesce-
npaBJIeHHbIX BHYTpHPbIHO'lHbIX H 06IQe3KoHOMHlJecKHx <PaKTOpoB KOHblOHKTTlypa
HHe; [J O)l(H,l{aeMbIH
uueecmuuuounozo puuxa -
[33].
cosoxynaocrs <paKTOpOB, onpe
.ueJUlIOIQHX CJlO)KHBIlleeCSl COOTHOmeHHe cnpoca, npe,l{JIO)KeHHSI, ypoBHSI QeH,
rexn HH
KOHK)'peHQHH H 06'beMOB peaJIH3aQHH na HHBeCTHQHOHHOM psrmce
[J CTaBKa ccynaoro npoueara;
[52].
B nponecce npHIDITHSI ynpaBJIeH'IeCKHX peureaaa B c
[J HaJIOrOBaSI nOJIHTHKa rocynapcrsa;
HHSI HHBeCTHQHH Heo6xo.uHMO nOCTOSlHHO aaysars KOHl>IOHKTYPY HHBeCTH
[J H3MeHeHHe 3KOHOMH'IeCKOH H nOJIHTH'IeCKOH cHTyaQHH H np.
QHOHHOro psnnca, 'ITO npennonaraer aHaJIH3 TeKYIQero COCTOSlHHSI, BhISlB
K MHKp03KOHOMH'IeCKHM <paKTopaM, BJIHSlIOIQHM aa BelIH'IHHy cnpoca,
JIeHHe OCHOBHhlX TeH.ueHQHH ee pa3BHTHSI H nporaosaposaaae 6YlJ.YIQeH KOHl>IOHKTYpbI.
OTHOCSlTCSI: [J
Hayseaae PbIHO'lHOH KOHl>IOHKTYpbI ocotieaao Ba)I(HOlJ.JlSl
HHBeCTopOB no npH'IHHe 60JIbIllHX pHCKOB, BJIeKyIQHx aa C060H CHH)I(eHHe
uopxa O)KH,l{aeMoH npH6h1JIH;
.uOXO.uOBH 3a'lacTYIO norepto aasecrapyevoro KanHTaJIa.
[J H3.ueP)KKH na oCyIQeCTBJIeHHe HHBeCTHQHH;
JlJISI cerMeHTOB HHBecTHQHOHHoro psmxa xapaxrepnsr xersrpe OCHOBHble
[J O)l(H.uaHHSI npennpaaaaareneit;
CTa,/{HH pa3BHTHSI - KOHl>IOHKTYPHbIH nozrsex, KOHl>IOHKTYPHhlH 6yM, oCJIa6
[J H3MeHeHHSI B TeXHOJIOrHH.
JIeHHe H cnaa KOHl>IOHKTypbI
Hneecmuuuounoe npeonoscenue
[52].
COCTaBJISlIOT Haxo.uSlIQHeCSI B '1aCTHOH,
lIodbeM 1COllbIOHKTTlYPlJI. HHBeCTHQHOHHOro psnuca xapaxrepaayercs yse
rocynapcraeaaon, MYHHQHnaJIbHOH H HHbIX
JIHlJeHHeM cnpoca na 06l>eKTbI HHBeCTHpOBaHHSI, pOCTOM QeH na HHX, O)KHB
coaaasaeasre
H Mo.uepHH3HpyeMbIe OCHOBHbIe
CTBa BO scex orpacnax H
crpepax naponaoro X03SlHCTBa P,
QeHHbIe 6yMa
ra, QeJIeBbIe .ueHe)l(Hble BKJIa,/{bI, HaY'llio-TeXHHlJeCKaSI npo.uYKQHSI, npyrne
JIeHHeM HHBeCTHQHOHHoro
psrmca, 'ITO CBSl3aHO C 06IQHM nossrmeaaea
.ueJIOBOH aKTHBHOCTH B 3KOHOMHKe. KOHblOHKTTlYPllblU 6YJrt
asrpaxaerca B pe3KOM B03paCTaHHH 06l>eMOB pea
06l>eKTbI c06CTBeHHOCTH, a TaK)Ke HMYIQeCTBeHHble npasa H npana HaHH
JIH3aQHH aa HHBeCTHQHoHHOM psmxe, yBeJIH'IeHHH npe,l{JIO)l(eHHSI H cnpoca
TeJIJIeKTyaJIbHyIO c06CTBeHHOCTb.
na 06l>eKTbI HHBeCTHpoBaHHSI npa onepescaiontex pOCTe nocxeaaero, COOT
OpMHpOBaHHe HHBeCTHQHOHHoro npe,l{JIO)l(eHHSI onpenensercs TaKHMll <paKTOPaMH, KaK
[52]:
B'eTCTBYIOIQeM nOBbImeHHH QeH aa 06l>eKTbI HHBeCTHpOBaHHSI, .uOXO.uOB HHBeCTopoB H HHBeCTHQHOHHbIX nocpenaaxoa. OCJla6JleHUe 1C01lb1OHKTTlypbl npOSlBJISleTCSI B OTHOCHTeJIbHO nOJIHOM ynos
[J ueaa na HHBeCTHQHOHHbIe TOBapbI;
JIeTBOpeHHH cnpoca aa 06l>eKTbI HHBeCTHpOBaHHSI npa HeKOTopOM H36bITKe
[J nopaa .uOXO.uHOCTH;
HX npe,l{JIO)l(eHHSI, CHH)KeHHH QeH na 06l>eKTbI HHBeCTHpoBaHHSI, YMeH~me
[J H3.uep)l(KH;
HHH .uOXO.uOB HHBeCTopoB H HHBeCTHQHoHHbIX nocpenaaxos, 'ITO CBSl3aHO
[J coaepureacrsonaane TeXHOJIoruH;
C 06IQe3KOHOMH'IeCKHM cnanox.
[J HaJIoroBaSI nOJIHTHKa;
Cnao 1C01lblOHKTTlypbl na HHBeCTHQHOHHOM psraxe OTJIHlJaeTCSI KpHTHlJecKH
[J yposeas KOHKypeHQHH H T. .u.
HH3KHM yposnex HHBeCTHQHOHHOH aKTHBHOCTH, pe3KHM CHH)KeHHeM cnpo
TaK KaK npa onpeneneaaoa COCTaBe HHBeCTHQHOHHOro npe.uJIO)l(eHHSI
caa
npe,l{JIO)KeHHSI aa 06l>eKTbI HHBeCTHpOBaHHSI npa npessnueaaa npen
HHBeCTHQHoHHbIH cnpoc opHeHTHpOBaH aa 60JIee noxoansre aKTHBbI, 06"1>
JIO)KeHHSI. Ha CTa,/{HH KOHl>IOHKTYpHOro cnana QeHbI na HHBeCTHQHOHHbIe
eM H CTpyKTYpa HHBeCTHQHOHHoro npe,l{JIO)l(eHHSI B03.ueHCTBYIOT na 06MM
o6oeKTbI cyIQecTBeHHO CHH)KaIOTCSI,
H CTpyKTYPY HHBeCTHQHOHHOro cnpoca. TaKHM 06pa30M, HHBeCTHQHOHHoe
nocpeaaaxoa naaaior .uo CaMhiX HH3KHX 3HalJeHHH, HHBeCTHQHOHHaSI aes
npeanozcenae SlBJISleTCSI OCHOBHbIM <paKTOpOM, onpe.ueJISlIOIQHM MacmTa6bI
TeJIbHOCTb B pane cnysaes CTaHOBHTCSI y6bITO'lHOH.
psnnca,
He06xo.uHMO OTMeTHTb, 'ITO lJ.JISI pa3JIH'IHbIX cerMeHTOB HHBeCTHQHOH
OaJIaHCHpoBaHHe HHBeCTHQHOHHOro cnpoca H npe,l{JIO)l(eHHSI nponcxoaar B PbIHO'lHOH CHCTeMe nocpeztcrsosr YCTaHOBJIeHHSI
noxonsr HHBeCTopOB H HHBecTHQHOHHbIX
paanoaecaux QeH.
aoro psnnca CTa,/{HH pa3BHTHSI Heo.uHHaKOBbI, 'ITO naer B03MO)KHOCTb nepe JIHBaHHSI HHBeCTHQHOHHoro KanHTaJIa H3 06l>eKTOB HHBeCTHQHH psmxa aa
rMBa
38
2. Oco6eHl-lOCTI'I <jlyHKl..\l1OHl-1poeaHI-1SlI-1HSeCTl1l..\I1OHHOrO pblHKa
2.2. CrpYKJ)lpa I1HBeCTl1l..\110HHOfO PblHKa Pb11l07C ueoeuscuuocmu
cnane B 061>eKTbl psnnca na nozrsesre. 3TO C03.uaeT npennocsrmca onTHMH 3aUHH HHBecTHUHoHHOH .ueBTeJIbHOCTH
craoansaoro H
mmecropa
C
uensio
nOJIyqeHHB
BbICOKOro ztoxona OT 3TOH .ueBTeJIbHOCTH.
39
- crpepa BJIO)l(eHHB KaIlHTaJIa'B 06beKTbI He.uBH
npasossrx, 3KOHOMHqeCKHX H opraHH3aUHOHHbIX 01 HomeHHH Me)lCJly cy6beKTaMH psnnca He.uBH)l(HMOCTH 110 1I0BO.uy C03.uaHHH.,
)l(HMOctH H CHCTeMa
¢OpMHpOBaHHH., paCIIpe.ueJIeHHB, 06MeHa, lIoTpe6JIeHHH. nOJIe3HhlX CBOHCTB, a
2.2. CTPYKTYP8 HHBeCTHUHOHHoro PblHKa Mnoroofipaaae BH.uOB HHBeCTHUHOHHoro BJIO)lCeHHfi
KJIaCcH
na peansaue,
HHBeCTHUHH B HeMaTepHaJIbHbIe
aKTHBbI n03BOJIHJIa paCCMaTpHBaTb HHBeCTHUHOHHbIH PbIHOK KaK COBO
xyrmocrs
PhlHKOB 06'beKTOB
peansnoro
H 06H.3aliHOCTeH, BbITeKalOmHX H3 06JIa,n:aHHB 06'beI
K llea6u:HCUMf)/.M Be~a.M (lleaBUJICUMOe UMy~cmBo, uea6UJlCUMocmb)OT
HHBeCTHUHH 06yCJIOBJIHBaeT CJIO)lCHYIO CTpyKTYPY
psnnca.
raiose npas
He.uBH)l(HMOCTH.
HHBeCTHpOBaHHB, 06'beKTOB «pH
HaHCOBoro HHBeCTHpOBaHHB H 06beKTOB HHHOBaUHOHHbIX HHBeCTHUHH
neap, 060c06JIeHHble Bo.uHble 06'b ace, qTO IIPOqHO CBB3aHO C 3eMJIeit, roecrs 06'beKTbI, nepeaeineane KOTOpblX 6e3 aecopaaxepaoroyiuepfia HX Ha3HaqeHHIOHeB03MO)l(HO, B TOM qHCJIe neca, MHoroJIeTHHe HaCa)lCJleHlfH., 3.uaHHH., coopyxemor, 06beKTbI HOCH.TCH. -3eMeJIbHbIe yqaCTI
aeaasepmeaaoro ,CTpOHTeJIbCTBa'. PhlHOK He.uBH)l(HMOCTH H.BJIH.eTCH. IIpHBJIeKaTeJIbHblM CIIOC060M
(pHc.2.1).
coxpane c6epe~
HHH. H YBeJIHqeHHH. CTOHMOCTH KaIlHTaJIa. OH CIIOC06CTByeT nepesony
)l(eHHH H HaKOllJIeHHH HaCeJIeHHH. H IOpH,llHqeCKHX JIHU H3 lIaCCHBHOH ¢OPMbI MH••CTM"MOHHIoI" pWHOK
3anaCOB B peaJIbHbIH npOH313O.uHTeJIbHbIH
xamrran, npHHOCH.mHH .UOXO.U BJIa
.ueJIbUY He.uBH)l(HMOro HMymecTBa. Il pn 3TOM CaMO He.uBH)l(HMOe HMymecTBO cnY)l(;lfT PblHolfo6bElKTOS HHHOBaIJ,HOHHblX IIIHseCTlIIllHA
caoeofipaanon CTpaXOBOH rapaaraen HHBeCTHQHOHHblX pHCKOB.
aa puuxe np01lUX 06oelCTTlOB pe ansnozo uneecmupoeauus OTHOCBTCB HHBeCTHUHH B xarepaansasre ueHHO K OCHOBHblM ¢opMaM HHBeCTHpOaaHHH.
CTH, TaKHe .KaK KapTHHbI, aHTHKBapHaT, PblHOK KanJllTBnbHbIX SnOlKeHJIlA
AeHelKHblH PblHOK
PblHOK HHTenneKTyBnbHblX HHSeCTlIIlJ,HA PblHOK
PblHOK He.QSl1lKI1MOCTI1
¢lOHAOBblH PblHOK
lIelleJICllblUPbl1l07C - 0.uHaH3 paJHOBH,llHOcTeH psmxa KYIIJIH-IIpO,lijVKH TOBapoB B BH,lle .ueHe)l(HbIX Cpe.uCTB, xacrt, psraxa ccynasrx KaIlHTaJIOB.
C no
MomblO neaeacaoro puaxa M06HJIH3yIOTCH. BpeMeHHO caooonnsre .IleHe)l(HbIe
PblHOK npo~11X 06bElKTOB peansaon I1HBeCTHpOBaHl1S'
cpencrsa H TpaHc¢opMHPYIOTCB B HHBeCTHUHH, 06eCIIeqHBaeTCH. .uBH)l(e.HHe 060poTHoro KanHTaJIa X03H.HCTBYlOmHX cy6'beKTOB, ¢OPMHPYIOTC$I KpaTKO
PIle. 2.1. Crpyxrypa HHBeCTHUHoHHOro psmsa
cposnsre pecypcu 6aHKoB, ocymeCTBJIH.IOTCH. BKJIa.ubI H nOJIyqalOTCH. xpar xocposnsre xpenarsr rocynapcrsoa, yqpe)l(.ueHHH.MH H qaCTHblMH JIHuaMH. WOllaOBblU Pbl1l0K
Pbl1l0K 06belCTTlo6 peassnozo (uamepuasenozo) U1l6eCmUp06a1lUR BKJIlOqa er B ce6B PbIHOK KanHTaJIbHhlX BJIO)lCeHHH, PbIHOK He.uBH)lCHMOCTH, a raiose punox npoxax 06'beKTOB
H3.ueJIHH.
HbIH PbIHOK H ¢OH.uOBbIH PbIHOK (pbIHOK ueHHbIX 6yMar) [52].
Ha~HO-TeXHIII~eCKIllX
HOS811IllH
ztparouennsre MeTarrJIbI H
np, Pbl1l0K 061Je7CmOB drunaucoeozo UIlBeCmUpOBallUR BKJIlOqaeT B ce6B .ueHe)l(
H3 HHX H
peansnoro HHBeCTHpOBaHHB
[52].
O.uHHM H3 HaH60JIee 3HaqHMbIX CerMeHTOB poccancxoro HHBeCTHUHOH noro psnuca BBJIBeTCB Pbl1l0K
xanumansnux 6JlOJICe1lUU - c
qeCKHX OTHomeHHH no aonpocaa
(aaase rosopa, Pbl1l0K uetatux 6yMal)
C060H ¢OPMY xynna-nponaaor
ueaasrx
6yMar.
K ueHHbIM
IIpe.uCTaBJIBeT
6yMaraM OTHO
CHTCB: rocynapcraennaa 06JIHraUHH., 06JIHraUHH., BeKCeJIb, sex, .uen03HTHbIH H
cfieperarensnsrf cepTH¢HKaTbI, 6aHKOBCKaH. c6eperaTeJIbHaH. KHH)l(Ka na
ri'pe.u'bH.BHTeJIjI, KOHocaMeHT, aKQHH., IIpHBaTH3aUHOHHbIe uenaue 6yMaru H npyrae .uOKyMeHTbI, xoropue 3aKOHaMH 0 ueHHbIX 6yMarax HJIH B ycra HOBJIeHHOM HMH nopanxe OTHeceHbI K qHcny ueHHbIX 6YMar2.
UHH B OCHOBHOH KaIlHTaJI, B TOM qHCJIe BJIO)lCe.nHH B HOBoe CTpOHTeJIbCTBO, pacumpeaae, peKoHcTpyKUHIO H TeXHHqeCKOe IOmHX
nepeaoopyxeaae .ueikTBy
npennpaarna, IIpH06peTeHHe MalliHH, 060py.uOBaHHB H np.
CTaM 130q. 1 I'paxnaacsoro ICO.lleKCa P
rAaBa
40
2. Oco6eHHOCTI-1!j>yHKi..lI'10Hl-1poBaHI-111I-1HBeCTI-1I..1I-1OHHOrO pblHKa
Pbl1l0K 06beKm08 U1l1l080U,UOI-l1lbIX uueecmuuua npeacraanser C060H co soxynnocrs pacnpe,neJIHTeJIbHO-06MeHHbIx OTHOrneHHH Me)KJJ;ycy6'beKTaMH
41
2.3. VlHq>pacrpyKlYPa I-1HBeCTI-1l..1l-1OHHOrO noouecce
,nejlTeJIbHOCTH H ynpaBJIeHHIO eIO CTopoHHeH opraHH3aUHH HJIH tIaCTHoMy JIHUY (pHC.
2.2).
HaytiHo-TeXHHtIeCKOH, HHHOBauHOHHOH, HHBecTHUHoHHOH H npennpaaa MaTeJIbCKOH ,nejlTeJIbHOCTH no nosozty xynna-nponaaor HHHoBaUHH, HCnOJIb
syexsrx ,nJIjI
MHBECTM~MOHHARAEATEMbHOCTb
q,OpMHpOBaHHjI HHHOBauHOHHbIX pecypcos B KatIeCTBe HHBe
CTHUHOHHbIX q,aKTopoB. PbIHOK 06'beKTOB HHHOBauHOHHbIX HHBecTHUHH xapaxrepaayercs BJIO )KeHHjlMH B TaKHe HeMaTepHaJIbHbIe
pecypcu, xoropsre
He06xo,nHMbI llJIjI
C npM8J1...eHMeM MHB8CTMqMOHHWX nOCpeAHMKOB
&e3 npM8J1e"eHM" MHII8CTMI4MOHHWX nocpeAHMKOB
socrrpoaaaoncrsa H pacumpeaas KanHTaJIa HHBeCTopa. aKTHtIeCKH pexs H,neT 06 HHBeCTHUHjlX B HHHOBaUHoHHyIO COCTaBJIjlIOllIYIO,
xoropue MO)KHO
HeMHCT~TYI..\MOHanbHoe
CaMO~HBeCT~pOBaH~e
~HBeCT~W'lOHHOenocpe.o,H~"IeCTBO
nonpaanemrrs aa PbIHOK HHTeJIJIeKTYaJIbHbIX HHBecTHUHH H PbIHOK nayxno KonnelCT~BHoe ~HBeCTMpOBaH~e
TeXHHtIeCKHX HHHoBaUHH. Pbl1l0K U1lmeJUleKmYWlb1lblX uueecmuuuu -
3TO c
OTHOIlleHHH no nosony q,OpMHpOBaHHjI H BJIO)f(eHHjI cpencrs B
HHBecTMI.l~OHHoe nocp8AH~· "IeCTBO,O~CTBnlleMOe
nexarepn
$M3M'teCKMMM nMI..I8M~
ansasre aKTHBbI, jlBJIjlIOllIHeCjI pe3YJIbTaTaMH HHTeJIJIeKTyaJIbHOH nearens HOCTH, TaKHe KaK JIHueH3HH,
nareirrsr, roaapnsre
3HaKH H np.
Zlanasre
HHCTMTYI..I~OHanbHoe, ~HBeCT~I..\MOHHOe nOCpeAHM"IecrBo
ueHHOCTH lie jlBJIjlIOTCjI q,H3HtIeCKHMH, BellIeCTBeHHbIMH 06'beKTaMH, HO
====-
HMeIOT CTOHMOCTHyIO, ,neHe)KHyIO ouenxy 6JIaro,napjl B03MO)f(HOCTH HCpOJIb
[62]. Ilocpencrsou puma: 1l0!J1l1l0 -meXHU1I.ecKUX U1l1l080U,UU OCYllIeCTBJIjlIOTCjI
I
30BaHHjI H nOJIytIeHHjI OT HHX noxoaa
BJIO)f(eHHjI HHBeCTHUHOHHbIX pecypcos B HOBOBBe,neHHjI B 06JIaCTH, TeXHHKH,
non~MHCT~TYl..\MOHanbHOe
MOHO~HCT~TYI..I~OHanbHoe ~HBeCT~I.l~OHHoenocPeAH~"IeCTBO
~HBeCT~I..I~OHHoenOCpeAH~"IeCTBO
TeXHOJIOrHH, opraHH3aUHH rpyna H ynpaaneaas, OCHOBaHHble aa HCnOJIb 30BaHHH ,nocTH)KeHHH HayKH H nepeaosoro
onsrra,
a raiose
EiaHKoBcKoe nOCPeAH~"IeCTBO
npnxenenae
3THX HOBIllecTB B CaMbIX pa3HbIX 06JIaCTjlX H cq,epax ,nejlTeJIbHOCTH
<J)~HaHCOBo-npoMblwneHHble
rpynnbl
[91].
EiIOAJKeTliOe cy6c~A~poBaH~e
Maorootipaaae cerMeHTOB HHBeCTHUHoHHOro psmxa rpeoyer H3ytIeHHjI cneUHq,HKH Ka)KJJ;OrO H3 HHX H HCnOJIb30BaHHjI HHcTpyMeHToB KOMnJIeKC
Ii1HBeCTMI.l~OHHbleCOI03b1, aCCOl..\MallMM. rpynnbl, XOnA~HrM, . KOHCOPI.\MyMbI, CMHAMKaTbi
CI>oHAQBOe nocpeAH~"IeCTBO
aoro aaanaaa HHBeCTHUHOHHoro psnnca C ueJIbIO CHH)f(eHHjI pHCKOB norepa HHBecTHUHH cy6'beKTaMH HHBecTHUHoHHOH ,nejlTeJIbHOCTH. ,llaHHbIH aHaJIH3
Apyr~e B!'lAbi ~HCTMTYI..\MOHanb
HOro nocpeAH~"IeCTBa
He06xo,nHMO nposonnrs nOCJIe,nOBaTeJIbHO KaK na MHKp03KOHOMHtIeCKOM, TaK H aa MaKp03KOHOMHtIeCKOM yposne, tITO n03BOJIjleT nOJIytIHTb ,nOCTO
PIle. 2.2. BH,llbI HHBecTlUlll.OHHOro nocpeaaasecrsa
sepnoe npeacraaaenae 06 HHBeCTHUHOHHOM psnnce.
2.3. HHcI>paCTPYKTYPa HHBeCTHUHOHHoro npeuecca
B HHBecTHllHOHHOfi ,ll,eRTeJIbHOCTH I
MO)KHO BbI,neJIHTb naa OCHOBHbIX BH,ll,a HHBeCTHUHoHHOro nocpenaaxe CTBa -
nponasuaxa H nOKYnaTeJIjlMH aa HHBecTHUHOHHOM pbIHKe MO)f(eT npoacxomrrs ,nByMjI cnocooava - aenocpeacrsemro (npaxo) B3aHMo,neHCTBHe Me)f(,ny
HJIH onocpenoaanao (KOCBeHHO).
HHCTHTYUHOHaJIbHOe H HeHHcTHTYUHOHaJIbHOe (uacraoe). H1lcmu
myu,u01lWlb1lbtMU HHBeCTHUHOHHbIMH nocpeznnncaxa jlBJIjlIOTCjI, B tIaCTHOCTH, 6aHKH. q,oH,noBbIe 6Hp)KH H opraHH3aUHH, q,OpMHpyIOllIHe H HCnOJIHjlIOllIHe
rocynapcraennsni H MYHHUHnaJIbHbIH 6IO,n)f(eTbI (nanorossre opraau
I1cTOpHtIeCKH HHBeCTHpOBaHHe OCYllIeCTBJIjlJIOCb c06CTBeHHbIMH CHJIaMH
H xa
3HatIeHCTBO).
(HHBeCTHpOBaHHe 6e3 nocpenaaxos), HO no Mepe pa3BHTHjI HHBeCTHUHOH HbIX OTHOIlleHHH B03HHKJIa
norpednocrs B
nocpeznmsecrse, TO ecrs B ne
peaaxe tIaCTH HJIH scex q,yHKUHH no OCYllIeCTBJIeHHIO HHBeCTHUHoHHot:l
CaJlUM08 JI. H. I1HBeCTHUHOHHble MeXaHHJMbI: CyIUHOCTb, KOMIIOHeHTbI H KJlaCcHcPHKa
UHH
II BecTHHK Tl1eEI1, 2004. -
N.! 1.
42
rAaBa
2. Oco6eHH<:X:n14>YHKI..\HOI41POBaHIo1SlIo1HSeCTVtl..\l-1OHHOrO PblHKCl
Heuscmumuuuouaneuue
2.3. l-1H4>pacTpyKTypa HHBecTHI..\HOHHorO npouecce
43
HHBeCTHUHOHHble nOCpe,lJ:HHKH npe,lJ:CTaBJIeHbI
KroK,lJ;blH THn HHcTHryUHOHaJIbHbIX HHBecTOpoB BbInOJIHSleT cneUHQ>H'I
MHOrOtIHCJIeHHbIMH CneUHaJIHCTaMH, ocyruecTBJI~IOIUHMH onepanan no
nsre Q>yHKUHH, Ha,lJ:eJIeH onpenenemrsnta nOJIHOMO'iHSlMH no Be,lJ:eHHIO
HHBeCTHpoBaHHIO 6e3 06paJoBaHH~IOpH,lJ:HtIeCKOro JIHua.
Q>HHaHcoBbIx onepauaa C q'lHHaHCOBbIMH HHcTpyMeHTaMH H HCnOJIb3yeT
B npouecce B3aHMO,lJ:eHCTBIDI6aHKoBcKHX, Q>OH,lJ:OBbIX, 61O,lJ:iKeTHblx H npo 'iHX HHCTHTYUHOHaJIbHblX (M01l0Ullcmumyu,u01lallbHbIX) nOCpe,lJ:HHKOB B03 HHKJIH
naiuuucmumuuuonassuue KOMnOHeHTbl HHBeCTHUHOHHoro nocpen
HH'ieCTBa, npennonaraiounre COBMeCTHoe ysacrae HHCTHTYUHOHaJIbHhIX 06paJoBaHHH B paxxax acconaanaa, KOHcopUHyMOB, COlO30B H Q>HHaHCOBO npOMbIllIJIeHHbIX
rpyrm [106]. ,lJ:e~lTeJIbHOCTH, HMeeT CBOIO
cneUHQ>HtIHyIO HHQ>paCTpyKTypy• .llJI~ 06eCne'ieHIDI HOpMaJIbHOro peiKHMa
Q>YHKUHOHHPOBaHH~psnnca He06xo,lJ:HMO CYIUeCT80BaHHe p~,lJ:a HHCTHTYTOB, onocpencrsylonrax PhIHO'iHhIe C,lJ:eJIKH. Ha pHC.
..
2.3 npencraanena crpyxrypa Q>HHaHcoBbIX HHCTHryToB, OCYIUe
CTBJI~lOruHX
ztansneiunero paJMeIUeHHSI.
BaHK-
Kpe,lJ:HTHM opraHH3aUHSI, KOTOpM HMeeT HCKJIlOtIHTeJIbHoe npa
BO oCYIUeCTBJISlTb B cosoxynnocra CJIe,lJ:YIOIUHe 6aHKoBcKHe onepauaa: npnnaeseaae BO BKJIa,IlbI ,lJ:eHeiKHbIX cpencrs
I1HBecTHUHoHHbIH pbIHOK, 6Y,lJ:)"iH qlOPMOH B3aHMooTHop:reHHH MeiK,lJ:y OT,lJ:eJIbHbIMH cy6'beKTaMH HHBecTHUHoHHOH
c06cTBeHHbIH MexaHH3M aKKyMyJISlUHH HHBeCTHUHOHHbIX pecypcos H HX
M06HJIH3aUHIO HHBeCTHUHOHHbIX pecypcon C nOCJIe,n:yIOIUHM
HX .BJIOiKeHHeM a npeanpnuaaarenscxyio H HHylO npanocauryio ,lJ:OXO,lJ: ,lJ:e~lTeJIbHOCTb.
YCJIOBH~X
B03BpaTHOCTH, nJIaTHOCTH, CpOtIHOCTH, OTKpbITHe H nezteaae
6aHKOBCKHX CtIeTOB
CStMH8HCOBbl8 MHCTHTYTbI
CTpyKTYPbI CneUHaJIbHbIX
Yuueepcaumue KOMMeprleCKUe 6aHKU S1BAAIOTCSI yqpe)l(,l{eHHSlMH, 06CJIy )KHBaIOIUHMH IOpH,lJ:H'ieCKHX H
Jj :J: :J:
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2i
[125]. Cneuuanusupoeasnue KOMMeptleCKUe 6aHKU -
JIe)KHOCTH
:J:
os
S :w: ::f:J:
o
s:
s:
[126]. Cpena CneUHaJIH3HpoBaHHblx 6aHKoB BbI,lJ:eJISIIOT HHBeCTHUHOHHhIe, ano
IDIO
:J: :J:
Te'iHble, HHfioBaUHoHHble 6aHKH.
.
Hueecmuuuonnue 6aHKU oCYIUeCTBJISIIOT
2.3.
Hoe Kpe,nHTOBaHHe Pa3JIH'iHbIX OTpaCJIeH 3KOHOMHKH. OHH
CTPYKTypa
asmycxa H BbI,lJ:eJISIIOT CJIe,lJ:YIOIUHerpynnbI Q>HHaHcOBbIx HHCTHTyTOB [J KOMMep'ieCKHe 6aHKH; [J He6aHKoBcKHe
[52]:
CypCOB B
paaxeureaaa ueHHbIX 6yMar,
BJIO)KeHHe HHBeCTHUHOHHblX pe
xpyrmue I1pOeKTbl, a TaK)Ke 06cJIy)KHBaHHe H yxacrae B 3MHCCH
OHHo-ytIpe,lJ:HTeJIbCKOH ,neSlTeJIbHOCTH He
xpeaarao-dnmaacoaue HHCTHTyTbI;
HHBeCTHUHOHHble HHCTHryTbI.
opaearapoaanu
na M06HJIH3aUHIO ,lJ:OJIroCpO'iHOro KaIlHTaJIa H I1pe,nOCTaBJIeHHe ero I1yTeM
o
6aHKH, npe,lJ:OCTaBJISlIOIUHe
CBOHM KJIHeHTaM onpeneaennsrn xpyr 6aHKoBcKHX onepaunn
III to
:r ~.
oc:
HOtO cnexrpa 6aHKOBCKHX ycnyr He3aBHCHMo OT HX OTpaCJIeBOH npaaaa
~ :J:
Crarsa 1 3aKoHa cO 6aHKax H 6aHKOBCKOlt llellTeJlbHOCTH••
[52].
rAaBa 2. Oco6eHHOCTI't 4>YHKl\~I'tPOBaHI't,SlI'tHBecn1~HOrO Pb'HKa
44
Oc06eHHOCTb HHBecTHQHoHHblX 6aHKoB COCTOHT B TOM, 'ITO OHH He cne QHaJIH3HPYIOTC51
na npaesre BKJIa,z:(OB
Hnomeuuue 6allKU
npe.n;OCTaBJIHIOT nonrocposnsre
KOTOpblX CJIY)l(HT 3aJIOJKeHHaH B 6aHKaX He.n;BH)I(HMOCTb. HapMY COCHOBHOtt
nnoresaere 6aHKH MOryT 3aHHMaTbC51 BJIOJKeHHeM cpencrs
B QeHHbIe 6yMarn, Bbl.n;aqeH HaHCOBbIMH yCJIYraMH
ccyzt nozt 3aJIOr QeHHbIX 6yMar H .n;pyrnMH (Jm
[52).
Hll1l06au,uOllllble 6allKU pcymeCTBJI5IIOT
npoexros . He6a1l1W6CXUe rjJUllallC060-KpeaUmllble Ullcmumymbl - xpenarasre opra
H peaJIH3aQHIO
aayxasrx
B npe.n;npHHHMaTeJIbCKOH
H HayqHO-TeXHHqeCKHX
06meCTBa B3aHMHoro xpezrara, crpaxoasre ofintecrsa, neHCHOHHbIe
np, KpeiJumllblU nompeoumemcxui: xoonepamuespascoan - nOTpe6HTeJIbCKHH
.n;bI H
HaCeJIeHH5I.
xpenaru non 3aJIOr He.n;BH)I(HMOCTH (3eMJIH, CTpoeHHH) JIH60 na rrpnooperenae .He.n;BH)I(HMO CTH [91). OHH M06HJIH3yIOT pecypcsr aa cser BbIlIyCKa OC06blX BHJl,OB QeHHblX 6yMar - 3aKJIa,z:(HbIX JIHCTOB H HnOTeqHbIX QeHHblX 6yMar, ofecrreseaaea .n;e51TeJIbHOCTbIO,
nporpaux
H
crpepe,
xooneparas rpaxnan,
rrpeaycaorpeaasre CT. 5 3aKOHa . 0 6aH
icax H 6aHKoBcKOH .n;e51TeJIbHOCTH~:
o npaaneseuae .n;eHeJKHbIX cpencrs
o paaaeurenae npHBJIeqeHHbIX Cpe.n;CTB OT csoero HMeHH H aa CBOH cser; o OTKpblTHe H seaeaae 6aHKoBcKHX CqeTOB
o ocymecraneaae pacxeroa no nopysemno
o HHKaccaQHIO .n;eHeJKHbIXcpencrn, sexcenea, nJIaTeJKlibIX H pacxermsx .n;OKyMeHToB H KaCCOBoe 06CJIy)l(HBaHHe
. 0
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c03.n;aHHbIH rpa)l(,lJ;aHaMH, .n;06pOBOJIbHO 06'be~HHH
BIIIHMHCH ,l{JI5I y.n;oBJIeTBOpeHH5I
norpedaocreii
Kpenarnue nOTpe6HTeJIbCKHe sooneparasu rpaxztaa MOryT coanasars rpyaoaoa .n;eHTeJIbHOCTH, rrporpeccaoaansnoa npHHa,lJ;JIe)l(HOCTH HJIH JII060H HHOtt 06mHocTH rpax nan, qHCJIO qJIeHOB nOTpe6HTeJIbCKoro xoorreparaaa He MO)l(eT 6bITb MeHee 'IeM rraraaztuars H 60JIee 'IeM..n;Be TblCH'lH 'IeJIOBeK.
CH no npH3HaKY 06mHocTH MeCTa )l(HTeJIbCTBa,
qJIeHaMH xpemrnroro nOTpe6HTeJIbCKOrO xooneparnsa MoryT 6bITb
ztaae, .n;OCTHrIIIHe
B03paCTa IIIeCTHa,z:(QaTH JIeT.
B
rpazc 6
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7 asrycra 2001 r • .N211-<1>3.0 Kpe.n;HTHbIX no xooneparasax rpa)l(,lJ;aH. O~H HMelOT npaao:
<1>e.n;epaJIbHoro 3aKOHa OT Tpe6HTeJIbCKHX
o nOJ:lb30BaTbC51 BceMH yCJIyraMH, npe.n;oCTaBJI51eMbIMH Kpe.n;HTHblM no Tpe6HTeJIbCKHM
o
sooneparaeox rpaxnan;
yuactacaars B ynpaBJIeHHH Kpe.n;HTHbiM noTpe6HTeJIbCKHM xoonepa THBOM rpazcnaa H 6bITb H36paHHbIMH B ero opraau:
o nepenaaars
na OCHOBaHHH aorosopa JIHqHbIe c6epeJKeHH51 B
parana;
o nonyxars 3aHMbI na nOTpe6HTeJIbCKHe H HHbIe Hy)l(,lJ;bI aa YCJIOml:51X, npenycsrorpennsrx yCTaBoM H HlibIMH .n;oKyMeHTaMH, perynapyioutaxa .n;e51TeJIbHOCTb nOTpe6HTeJIbCKoro xooneparnaa;
o .rronysars KOMneHcaQHIo 3a HCnOJIb30BaHHe CBOHX JIH'IHblX c6epeJKe HHtt B QeJIHX ocymeCTBJIeHH51
.0 nonyvars OT opraaos xpenarnoro nOTpe6HTeJIbCKOrO xooneparaaa rpaJK.n;aH JII06yIO'HH<popMaQHIO 0 ero .n;e51TeJIbHOCTH, B TOM qHCJIe HH
xynmo-npoaaxy HHOCTpaHHOH BaJIIOTf,JI B HaJIHqHOH H 6e3HaJIHqHott
COBOH.n;e51TeJIbliOCTH, B nopsztxe,
<popMax;
noro nOTpe6HTeJIbCKOrO
nparoueaaux MeTaJIJIQB;
B
MOmH'•.
HH3aQHH, HMelOmHe rrpaso no JIHQeH3HH EaHKa' POCCHH ocymeCTBJIHTb OT.n;eJIbHble6aHKOBCKHe onepauaa,
45
2.3. l-1H4>pacrpYJ
rtpeaycuorpeanox YCTaBOM xpezurr xooneparnaa:
o
npaanesenne BO BKJIa,z:(bI H paaaemenae
o o
BbI,lJ;aqy 6aHKOBCKHX rapaaraa,
xooneparase rpasctaa .n;eHeJKHyIO CTOHMOCTb11.OJIH HMymeCTBa Koone
ocyutecranenae rrepeaonos .n;eHeJKHbIXcpeztcrs no nopyseaaio
parana, coorsercrayiotuea .n;OJIe naesoro asnoca 'IJIeHa xpemrrnoro
o nOJIyqHTb npn npeicpamenua 'lJIeHCTBa B Kpe.n;HTHoM nOTpe6HTeJIbCKOM
qeCKHX JIHQ 6e3 OTKpbITH51 6aHKOBCKHX CqeTOB (aa HCKJIIOqeHHeM nOqTOBbiX nepeaoaos) H ztp.
K
He6aliKOBCKHM
.n;HTHbie nOTpe6HTeJIbCKHe
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47
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49
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50
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51
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52
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(J HaJIHtIHe y anaaensua HHBecTHI.{HOHHbIX naea npasa B JII060H pa60tIHn
,lI;eHb Tpe60BaTb OT ynpaanmourea KOMnaHHH noraurenaa scex npa
rrJIeKC, COCT05lll.{HH H3 HMyll.{eCTBa, nepenaaaoro B ,lI;OBepHTeJIbHOe yrtpas
Ha.nJIe)KaIl.{HX exy HHBecTHnHOHHbIX naes H npexpauteaas TeM caMbIM
JIeHHe ynpaBJI5IIOlI.{eH KOMnaHHH yspeznrrenex ,lI;OBepHTeJIbHOrO ynpaBJIeHH5I
,lI;OrOBOpa ,lI;OBepHTeJIbHOrO ynpaBJIeHH5I naeBbIM HHBeCTHI.{HOHHbIM
C yCJIOBHeM 06'be,ll;HHeHH5I3TOrO HMyll.{eCTBa C HMyll.{eCTBOM HHbIX yspean
TeJIeH noseparensaoro ynpaBJIeHH5I, H H3 HMyll.{eCTBa, rtoxysennoro B npo-
lIaCTH npaaaanesautax eMy HHBeCTHnHOHHbIX naea:
Crarss 2 <1>3 «06 IfHBecTHllHOHHbIX q,oH,lJan.
Crarsa 10 <1>3 .06 HHBeCTHllHOHHbIX «PoH,lJax••
norameaas
54
rllaBa
2. Oco6eHHOCTI'1
PbIHKa
lJ HaJIH'me y BJIa,n;eJIbQaHHBeCTHQHOHHbIX naen npasa B reseaae cpoxa, yCTaHOBJIeHHOrO npaBHJIaMH ,ltOBepHTeJIbHOrO ynpaBJIeHH}I naeBbIM HHBeCTHQHOHHblM
2.3. V1HPacrpyt
55
aaroxaravecxoe peanaecrapoaaaae, qTO 06ecneqHBaeT pacnpeaenenae PHC KOB H nossnueaae JIHKBH,ltHOCTH HHBeCTHpyeMbIx cpencrs [52; 128].
Bpoxep -
nporpeccaonam.nua yxacraax
psmxa QeHHbIX 6yMar, ocyme
norauremra scex npanaaneacautax exy HHBeCTHQHOHHbIX naes H npe
CTBJISIIOlllHH ,lteSITeJIbHOCTb no COBepweHHIO rpaanaacso-npasoasrx C,lteJIOK
KPallleHHSI TeM caMbIM noroaopa aoaeparensnoro ynpaBJIeHHSI naeBbIM
C QeHHbIMH 6yMaraMH OT HMeHH H aa cser KJIHeHTa (B TOM qHCJIe aMHTeHTa
HHBecTHQHOHHbIM
npnaannexamax eMy HHBeCTHQHOHHblX naea:
lJ OTCyTcTBHe y BJIa,n;e.JIbQa HHBeCTHQHOHHbIX naes npasa Tpe60BaTb OT ynpaaenomea KOMnaHHH npexpaureaaa norosopa ,ltOBepHTeJIbHOrO
aMHCCHOHHbIX QeHHbIX 6yMar
npa HX paaaemeaaa) HJIH OT csoero HMeHH
H aa cxer KJIHeHTa na OCHOBaHHH B03Me3,ltHbIX noroaopon C KJIHeHTOM [5]. COrJIaCHO CT. 3 e,ltepaJIbHOrO 3aKOHa ~O puaxe QeHHbIX 6yMan. zteaeac aue cpencrsa KJIHeHTOB,
nepenaansre HMH 6poKepy .ztJISI HHBecTHpoBaHHSI neaeacnsre cpencrsa, nonyseaasre no C,lteJIKaM,
ynpaBJIeHHSI naeBbIM HHBeCTHQHOHHbIM
B QeHHbIe 6YMarH, a TaK)J(e
ero ,lteHCTBHSI.
coaepureaasnr 6poKepoM na OCHOBaHHH norosopon C KJIHeHTaMH, ,ltOJI)J(HbI
Ilaessre HHBeCTHQHOHHbIe
orxpsrroro H HHTepBaJIbHOrO naeasrx HHBeCTHQHOHHbIX
HaXO,ltHTbCSI na OT,lteJIbHOM 6anKoBcKoM cxere, OTKpbIBaeMOM 6poKepoM B Kpe,ltHTHOH opraHH3aQHH (cneQHaJIbHbIH 6poKepcKHH cser). 3aH BeCTH yxer
Bpoxep srrpaae npenocraansrs KJIHeHTy B 3aeM ,lteHe)J(HbIe cpencrsa HJIfi QeHHbIe 6yMarH ,ltJISI COB~pweHHSI C,lteJIOK xynna-npoaazca QeHHbIX 6YMar. C,lteJIKH, cosepuraexsre C HCnOJIb30BaHHeM ,lteHe)J(HbIX cpeztcrs HJIH
He OrpaHHqHBaeTCSI. KOJIHqeCTBO HHBeCTHQHOHHbIX naes, BbI,ltaBaeMbIX
saxpsrroro naesoro
KtlMU.
HHBeCTHQHOHHoro
YKaabIBaeTCSI B npaBHJIaX nosepareasaoro ynpaBJIeHHSI aTHM naeBbIM HH
uenusrx
nepeaannax 6poKepoM B saex, HMeHYIOTCSI Map:HCUH(1JI.bHbl.MU coen
Iluxep
-r-r-
np<>
waIOIllHH C,lteJlKH xynna-nponazor QeHHbIX 6yMar OT caoero HMeHH H aa CBOH
Bec:rHQHOHHblM
B aacrosuiee
Bpoxep 06SI
cpeztcrs Ka)J(,ltOrO KJIHeHTa, HaxoWlIllHXCSI aa
. cneQHaJIbHOM 6poKepcKoM cxere, H OT'lHTbIBatbCSI nepea KJIHeHTOM.
6yMar,
ynpaBJISIIOllleH KOMnaHHeH
zteneacasrx
BpeMSI B POCCHH HH O,ltHH
cxer
nyrex ny6JIHqHOro 06bSIBJIeHHSI QeH nOKynKH H nponaxa onpenenen
onpeaeneana HHBeCTHQHOHHbIX KOMnaHHH, He CYIlleCTByeT TaK)J(e qeTKOH
HbIX QeHHbIX 6yMar C 06SI3aTeJIbCTBOM nOKynKH H rrpoztaxa aTHX QeHHbIX
HopMaTHBHo-npaaOBOH perJIaMeHTaQHH HX
6yMar no 06bSIBJIeHHbIM JIHQOM, OCYllleCTBJISIIOIllHM TaKyIO ,lteSITeJlbHOCTb,
BHJIO, OCYIllecTBJISISI ,lteSITe.JIbHOCTb no aKKyMyJIHpOBaHHIO neaexasrx cpeztcrs
QeHaM[5].
HH,ltHBH,ltYaJIbHbIX H HHCTHTYQHOHaJIbHbIX HHBeCTOpOB H
pasaemenmope
.llHJIepoM MO)J(eT6bITb TOJIbKO IOpH,ltHqeCKOe JIHQO,SIBJISIIOllleeCSI KOMMep
opraaasauaea.
CypCOB na nepBHqHOM H BTOpH':IHOM psnncax QeHHbIX 6yMar, UH6ecmU~UOH
qeCKOH
CYllleCTBeHHbIe yCJIOBHSI ztorosopa xynnn-npoztaxa QeHHbIX 6yMar: MHHH'"
KpOMe QeHbI, ,ltHJIep HMeeT npaao 06bSIBHTb HHbIe
H
nue KOMnaHUU
MaJIbHOe H MaKCHMaJIbHoe KOJIHqecTBO noxynaesnrx H nponaaaeasrx ueaasrx
CTHQHOHHbIe KOMnaHHH He OCYllleCTBJISIIOT KOHTpOJISI aa ,lteSITeJIbHOCTbIO
6yMar, a TaK)J(e CpOK, B rexeaae xoroporo ,lteHcTByIOT 06lJSIBJIeHHbIe QeHbI.
xopnopauaa,
I1HBeCTHQHOHHbIe 6pOKepbI H ,ltHJIepbl ,ltOJI)J(HbI OKa3bIBaTb KOHcyJIbTa
B peaJIbHOH
npaxrmce 3aqaCTYIO HHBeCTHQHOHHbIe
xoropsre onpeneneanox cerxenre
CTpyKTypHblMH nonpaaaenenaaaa HHBeCTHQHOHHbIX KOMnaHHH, B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT HanpaBJIeHHOCTH pa60TbI B
QlfOHHyIO noxoms CBOHM KJIHeHTaM, TO ecrs onpe,lteJISITbB03MO)J(HbIH pHCK H ,ltOXO,ltHOCTb HHBeCTHQHOHHoro nponecca, CBoeBpe,MeHHO HH
IOIllHMH 6oJIbwoe KOJIHqecTBO BKJIa,n;qHKOB, SIBJISIIOTCSI WHpoKHe B03MO)J(HOCTH
noroaopenuocra [65]. 6up:»ca C03,ltaeTCSI B <popMe HeKOMMepqeCKoro napraepcrsa, HBJISIeTCSI opraaaaaropox TOproBJIH na psnnce QeHHbIx6yMar, npenocras JIHeT ycnyra, aenocpeztcrseano cnoC06CTByIOIllHe 3aKJIIOqeHHIO rpaacaaa
.ztHBepcH
CKo-npaBOBbIX C,lteJIOK C QeHHbIMH 6yMaraMH Me)J(,lty yqacTHHKaMH psnnca
HHe
QeHHbIX 6yMar.
psnnca QeHHbIX 6yMar
npeaayntecrsaxa
HHBeCTHQHOHHbIX KOMnaHHH, npHBJIeKa
TOH
([)OHa08aJl
rAaBa
56
B
2. Oco6eHHCJCTl.1
COOTBeTCTBHH co CT. 9
<1>3 .0
psnnce QeHHbIx 6yMan. opranaaarop
KOHTpol\bHble soopocu
5.
o npasana aonycxa yxacrumca psnnca ueauux 6yMar K ropraa: o npaaana nonycxa K ropraa ~eHH&IX 6yMar; o npasana 3aKJIIOlfeHHSI H CBepKH C,lteJIOK; o npasnna perncrpanaa caenox; o nopaaox HCnOJIHeHHSI C,lteJIOK; o npanana, orpaaaxaaaioume MaHHnyJIHpOBaHHe QeHaMH; .
o
pacrracanae npe,ltOCTaBJIeHHSI ycnyr OpraHH3aTOpoM TOproBJIH na pun xe ~eHHbIX 6yMar;
o pernaxeur BHeceHHSI H3MeHeHHH H ,ltOnOJIHeHHH B BbIIIIenepelfHCJIeH cnHCOK QeHHbIX 6YMar,
nonymeanux K roprau.
Ha ¢OH,ltOBOH 6Hp)l(e oCYll.leCTBJISIIOTCSI C,lteJIKH C 3aperHCTpHpOBaHHbI MH (KoTHpyeMbIMH) aa HeH ¢OH,ltOBbIMH QeHHocTSlMH,
0
KroK,ltOH cnenxe,
3aKJIIOlfeHHOH B cOOTBeTCTBHH C YCTaHOBJIeHHbIMH opraaasaropou ropros JIH npaBHJIaMH, JII060My aaaarepecoeanaoxy JIHQY npe,ltCTaBJISleTCSI cneay IOIl.lCUIHH¢OpMaQHSI
6. OnHIIIHTe PbIHOK ¢HHaHcoBbIX HHBecTHQHH. 7. KaKoBbI ocooeauocra psnnca 06'beKTOB HHHOBaQHOHHbIX 8.
KaKHe CYll.leCTBYIOT BH,ltbI HHBeCTHQHOHHoro nocpeaaaxecraa B HHBe CTHQHOHHOH ,lteSlTeJIbHOcTH?
9. KaKHe THnbl HHCTHTYTOB HHBeCTHQHOHHOro npouecca BaM H3BeCTHbI? PaCCMOTpHTe HX POJIb H ,lteSlTeJIbHOCTb B pOCCHHCKOH 3KOHOMHKe.
10. KaKOBbI ocofieunocra ¢YHKQHOHHpOBaHHSI B HHBeCTHQHOHHOM npo uecce YHHBepCaJIbHbIX H KOMMeplfeci
[5]:
12. Kazosa POJIb neHCHOHHbIX
.
16. B lfeM OCo6eHHOCTH ¢YHKQHOHHPOBaHHSI ¢OH,ltOBOH 6Hp)KH?
o ztara H BpeMSI 3aKJIIOlfeHHSI C,lteJIKH;
o HaHMeHOBaHHe QeHHbIX 6yMar, S1BJISIIOIl.lHXCSI npenxero» C,lteJIKH; o rocyaapcrseaaan perHCTpaQHOHHbIH HOMep QeHHbIX 6yMar;
o QeHaO,ltHOH QeHHoH 6yMarH; o
KOJIHlfeCTBO QeHHbIX 6yMar.
TaKHM 06paJOM, ¢OH,ltOBCUI 6Hp)Ka S1BJISleTCSI opraHH30BaHHbIM H pery JISipHO ¢YHKQHOHHPYIOIl.lHM HHBeCTHQHOHHbIM HHCTHl)'TOM, OCYll.leCTBJISI IOIl.lHM Mo6HJIH3aQHIO H nepepacnpeaenenae BpeMeHHO CBo6o,ltHbIX aeaex HbIX cpencrs Me)K,l{y X03S1HCTBYIOIl.lHMH cy6'beKTaMH, OTpaCJISlMH H c¢epaMH 3KOHOMHKH, YCTaHaBJIHBaIOIl.lHM pblHOlfHyIO CTOHMOCTb QeHHbIX 6yMar.
KOHTPOAbHble BOnpOCbl
1. qTO raxoe HHBecTHQHoHHbIH pbIHOK? 2. Onpeaenare nOHSITHSI .HHBecTHQHOHHbIH cnpoc-, .HHBeCTHQHOHHoe npennozcenae•• KaKoBbI ocooeaaocra HX ¢OpMHpoBaHHSI?
3.
,ll.aHTe xapaxrepacruxy OCHOBHbIX CTa.ztHH KOH'bIOHKTypHOro QHKJIa HHBeCTHQHOHHOro psnnca.
4.
HHBeCTH
QHit?
,ltHTHbIX HHCTHTyTOB.
nsre n03HQHH;
o
KaKHe BH,llbI PbIHKOB BKJIIOlfaeT B ce6S1 PblHOK 06'beKTOB peansnoro HHBecTHpoBaHHSI?
TOproBJIH na psmxe QeHHbIx 6yMar o6S13aH pacxpsrrs JII060My aaanrepeco BaHHoMy JIHQY CJIe,ltyIOIl.lYIO HH¢OpMaQHIO:
57
Kaxosa crpysrypa HHBeCTHQHOHHOro psnnca?
,.
3.1.
rAaBa 3. CneL&H~HKa ~HBeCTHL&HOHHOH
AeSiTeAbHOCTH HaypoBHe
MyHHL&HnaAbHoro o6pa30saHHSI
Cl-1CTeMa l-1HBeCTl-1I..\l-10HHO~ AeslTeAbHOCT", MyHl-1l..\",naAbHOrO 00pa3OB1lHl-1Sl
59
'IaIOmeeC5I B oCyIQeCTBJIeHHH npaKTH'IeCKUX ,lleHCTBHH C ueJIbIO nOJIyqeHHjI 3KOHOMH'IeCKOH
suronsr, COllHaJIbHOro H 3KOJIOrH'IeCKOrO 3
ComaCHO onpeaeneamo, npaaeaeanoay B yqe6HHKe ~CHCTeMa MYHHllH nansnoro ynpaBJIeHH5I*, [110], HHBeCTHllHOHHa5I ,lleHTeJIbHOCTb 51BJIHeTCjI
caxoynpaanenaa no ynpaBJIeHHIO pecypcaua MyHHUHnaJIbHOro 06paaoBaHHjI, 3aKJIIO'IaIOIQHXCH B HX 3
O,llHOH H3
HOM HCnOJIb30BaHHH H nOBbIrneHHH yposaa H xasecrsa )KH3HH HaCeJIeHHH.
i
HHBeCTHllHOHHa5I ,lle5lTeJIbHOCTb B CHCTeMe 3KOHOMH'IeCKHX
xecraoro caxoynpannenas rrpeacraaneaa na pHC. 3KOHOMI1'leClCI1H aHBnl13, nllaHl1poBaHl1e 11 nporH0311pOBaHI1e
3.1. CHCTeMa HHBeCTHLlHoHHOH AeATeAbHOCTH
MYHHLlHnaAbHoro 06pa30BaHHA
3.1.
UeHosoe 11 Tapl1cj>Hoe
YnpaaneHl1e MYHl1l..\l1nBnbHoi:1 co6CTseHHOCTblO
peryll~pOBaHl1e
4:;:::::
Ilpa
MHoroypoBHeBOH CTpaTerHH TeppHTOpHaJIbHOrO pa.3BHTHH POCCHH,
CO'IeTaIOmeH npamtansr ynpaBJIeHHH csepxy H sayrpeaaero caaoperyna pOBaHIDI, ropozta CTaJIH cy6'beKTaMH caMOCTOHTeJIbHOro npHHHTHH 3KOHO MH'IeCKHX peureaaji H
nposeneuaa onpeneneaaoa COllHaJIbHO-3KOHOMH'Ie
\IIHBeCTI1I..\110HHaJl AeJITellbHOCTb
3KOHOMM'l8C1tM8 cl»YHK"'MM M8CTHorO c8MoynpalUleHMII
BHeWHe3lCOHOMI1'lecKaA AeJlTellbHOCTb
CKOH nOJIHTHKH aa CBOHXTeppHTopHHX. llpHHHTHe B 1995 r., a 3aTeM B 2003 r. e,llepaJIbHoro 3aKOHa
rrpenaerax Perylll1pOBaHl1e npeAnPI1HI1MaT81lbCKOH AeJITellbHOCTI1
Be,lleHHH MYHHllHnaJIbHbIX 06pa.30BaHHH BOnpOCOg KOMn.rieKcHoro COllHaJIb HO-3KOHOMH'IeCKoro pa.3BHTHH C03,llaJIO opranaaauaoano-rrpaaoayio OCHO
Cl>I1HaHcoBoe nllaHl1posaHl1e paaSI1TI1J1 Teppl1TOpl111
By caMOCTOHTeJIbHOrO ynpaBJIeHHH pa.3BHTHeM na yposne ropozta. COrJIaCHO e,llepaJIbHOMY saxony OT 6 OKTH6pH 2003 r.
N!!
131-3 ~06
PHC.
3.1.
3KoHoMlfllecKHe
06ill:HX npaauanax opraaaaauan MecTHOro cauoynpaaneaas B POCCHHCKOH e,llepallHHJ.r>
Myuuu,unOJlbUOe 06pll308a1lUe - 3TO ~ .•.rop0,llCKOe HJIH CeJIb
cxoe nOCeJIeHHe, MYHHllHnaJIbHbIH paaoa,
roponcxon oxpyr JIH60 BHyTpH
roponcxaa repparopas ropozta
.
B YCJIOBIDIX orpaHH'IeHHOCTH c06cTBeHHbIx
ropona.Zlpyraxa
CJIOBaMH, HHBeCTHllHH 51BJIjlIOTC5I ~06eCne'IHBaIOmeH COCTaBJIHIOmeH*, CTpaTerHH COllHaJIbHO-3KOHOMH'IeCKOrO pa3BHTH5I MYHHllHnaJIbHoro 06 pa30BaHHjI.
Ilon uueecmuuuonuoii oesmensnocmuo na upoene MyuUl"UnOJlbUOlO o6pa 308aUUJl nOHHMaeTCjI BJIO)KeHHe HHBeCTHUHH, HJIH HHBeCTHpOBaHHe, B co llHaJIbHO-3KOHOMH'IeCKOH CHCTeMe MYHHllHnaJIbHoro 06pa.30BaHHH, 3aKJIIO
Il.
M. KeiiHc B
er, 'ITO 4:MYHHllHnaJIbHbIe oprausr, oCyIQeCTBJIHH HHBeCTHUHH, npHMO HC XO,ll5lT B Ka'IeCTBe 06meii npezmocunxa H3 npHHOCHMbIX HMH nepcnexrns HbIX COUHaJIbHO nOJIe3HbIX pe3yJIbTaTOB, KaK 6w CHJIbHO HH Pa3JIH'IaJIHCb 3TH HHBeCTHllHH no HX KOMMep'IeCKOH BbIro,llHOCTHJ.r>,
CIfCTeMa MYHlfl.\lfIIaJIbHOro yIIpaBJIeHIDI: Y'Ie6HIfK IVUI ByaOB. 3-e ml,ll.! TOBa. -
Cn6.: Ihrrep. 2007.
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--- ------ ------
' - - - _...._ _---lIIL-_-".----_--I1
pecypc~
HHKH MYHHUHnaJIhHhlX HHBecTHuHH npeztcraanema aa pHC.
CY6bEKTbl~HBECT~~~OHHOA
HA
c:!>~HaHCOB~e
~HTenneKTyal1bH~e
pecypcu
~H<j)opMal.\~OHH~e
(TPYAoBble) pecypcbI
pecypc~'
~CTOliH~K~ MYH~~~nA1lbHblX
AEs:lTEl1bHOCT~ MYH~~~nAJlbHOM YPOBHE
' ~HBECT~~~A
~7
~>
MYHl'Il.\l'InanbHOe 06pa30BaHl'Ie
;.. ....
X03R.:1CTBYJOI1ll'Ie cyt5beKT~,
... ....
pacnonoxeaeue Ha Teppl'lTOpl'll'l MYHl'Il.\l'InanbHoro oOpa30BaH~R (l'IHBecTopbi, nOCPeAHl'IKl'I,
CornaCOB8HMe MHTepecoB (yperynMpoB8HMe npoTMBope'lHM)
...
...
npeAnpl'lR~R-peUl'Inl'leHTbI)
PesynbT8TMBHOCTlt MHBeCTM"HOHHOM A8tlTenbHOCTM
Hacenesae M.YHl'Il.\l'InanbHoro oOpa30BaHl'IR
3.2. Cacreva HHBecTHUHoHHOfi lleJlTeJIbHOCTH
MyHHUHlIaJlbHoro ofipaaosamrs (C Wit
...
Cy6beKi" pc:!>'
...
...
MaTepHaJIhHO-BelI{ecTBeHHhle (npaponnsre H C0311aHHhle qeJIOBeKoM);
...
IJ q>HHaHCOBhle (lleHe)KHble);
(rpynossre):
rocYASPCTBO
IJ HHq,opMauHoHHhle.
Cy6"beKTaMH, HJIH CTopoHaMH, 06ecneqHBalOlI{HMH sranu HHBeCTHUHOH X03R~CTEiYIO~He
HOH lleHTeJIbHOCTH, ~BJIHIOTCH HH)KeCJIe]lyIOII{He.
1. X03HHCTBYlOII{He cy6"beKThl, xoropsre pacnOJIO)KeHhI
HHBecTopOB;
•
HHBeCTHUHOHHblX nocpezmaxoa;
•
nOJIyqaTeJIeH (peUHnHeHToB) HHBecTHuHH.
2. Iocynapcrso. 3. Cy6"beKTbl P. 4. Mecrasre opransr caaoynpaaxenaa.
5. HaCeJIeHHe.
cy6beKTbI,
pacnonoxeaaae aa TeppHTOpHH
MyHHuHnaJIhHOrO o6pa30BaHH~ HJIH aa ero npelleJIaMH H MoryT ssrcrynart, B xasecrse: •
CP8ACTBa MecTHoro151O,Q)ICeTa
AMOpTl'I3aI.\l'lOHH~.:1
I I
npl'l15~nb
<j)OHA
I
Apyme OH~ l'I cpencraa
I
C6epe)l(eHl'IR
I
...... ...
06pa30BaHH~sucrynaror HHBeCTHUHOHHhle pecypcsr:
IJ HHTeJIJIeKTYaJIbHhle
:>I
~HBeCTl'II.\l'IOHHble
CMCTeMa BHeWH,MX HHB8CTM~A MJHH~nan"Horo 06pasoB8HHSI
M0)
06"beKTaMH HHBeCTHUHOHHhlX oTHollIeHHH aa yposae MyHHUHnaJIhHoro
o
3.3.
CMcTeMaBHyrpeHHHx HHBecn.LlH" MYHM~nan"Horo 06paso88HMSI
r------------~-------------------------1 :"j 3KOHOMH'leCK~enpO~BOpe'l~R ____I··:
PRC.
61
------
OTHoweHMSI no nOBOAY MHBeCTM~A MaTep~anbHO
AesrrellbHOCJl.1 M'yl-lIo1Lll,maAbHOrO06pa30BaHIo1Sl
Cy6"beKThI HHBecTHQHOHHOH ,n;eSlTeJIhHOCTH aa MeCTHOM yposne H HCTOl{
06pa30BaH~e
3KOHOMH'leCK~e~HTepec~
Be~eCTBeHH~e
3.1. CIo1CTeMa Io1HBeCTl1~HHO~
xoropue
aa npeAenaMH .,
MYH~I.\~nanbHoro
o6pa30BaHHR
... ...
... ... ... ....
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67
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,n;ejITeJIhHOCTH aa TeppIiTOpHH MYHHQHIIaJlhHOro 06pa30BaHHjI ,n;JIjI 06eCIIe'IeHHjI BceM cy60eKTaM HHBeCTHQHOHHOH ,uejITeJIhHOCTH paBHhIX
HHeM IIO IIpHBJle'IeHHIO xacraoro KaIIHTaJIa (B BH,n;e 3aHMOB, 3MHCCHH
B03MO)J{HOCTeH H peaJIH3aQHH c06CTBeHHhIX HHTepeCOB;
MYHHQHIIaJIhHhIX QeHHhIX 6yMar);
o ypoanex IIO,n;roTOBKH IIpe,n;IIpHjITHH-peQHIIHeHTOB K IIOJlYlleHHIO HH
o C03,n;aTh 6JIarOIIpHjITHhIH HHBeCTHQHOHHhIH KJIHMaT MYHHQHIIaJIhHOro
BeCTHQHH (HaJIH'IHe IIpopa60TaHHhIX 6H3HeC-IIJlaHOB, OTKPhITOCTh
06paJOBaHHjI; 3*
rAaBa 3. Cnel\l-1Qll-1Ka l-1HBeCTl-1l\l-10HHOO AeSlTeAbHOCTl-1
68
3.2. MerO#Jl ynpallAeHl-1S1l-1HBeCTl-1l\l-10HHOi1 AeSlTeAbHOCTblO Ha MeCTHOMypoBHe
liH¢opMarUiH 0 ¢HHaHCOBO-X03HHcTBeHHoH ~eHTeJIbHOCTHnpennpn
aa HHBeCTUQHOHHbIe
HTHH, npeMOJKeHHH no 3aI.l.\HTe anaecropa OT pHCKOB);
pHc.3.4.
npoueccsr
69
B repone [108], npe~CTaBJIeHHYIO na
CJ c03~aHHeM 3¢¢eKTHBHoH HH¢opMaQHOHHOH CHCTeMbI ~JIH npHBJIe tIeHHH nOTeHQHaJIbHbIX HHBeCTopoB,. y~OBJIeTBOpHIOI.I.\eHTaKHM rpe
M8TOAbI ynpallll8HMA MHB8CTML4MOHHOA AeAT8m.HOCTblO
Ha YP08H8 MYHM~MnllllbHoroo6pa30BaHMA
60BaHHHM, KaK anpecnocrs, nOJIHOTa H aKTyaJIbHOCTb. PaJBHTHe HHBecTHQHoHHoro npouecca na TeppHTOpHH MYHHQHnaJIbHOrO 06paJoBaHIDI onpeaenaerca He TOJIbKO TeMH rpatcropaxa, JIeHbI asnne.
xoropsre nepe-nrc
Opraau MecTHoro casroynpasaeaaa ~OJIJKHbI BbIHBHTb H cdop
no xapaerepy ynpaBJIeH'lecKHx B03AeHCTBHH
MHpOBaTb CBOH H~HB~aJIbHbIH, BJIHHIOI.I.\HH na 06'beMbI HHBeCTHQHH B ro
no BHAY HCnOnb3yeMbIX HHCTpyMeHToB
perynlo1pylO~X
npSlMbie
MMHHHCTpaTHBHble
KOCBeHHble
3KOHOMH'leCKHe
pone Ha60p ¢aKTOpOB, H3MeHHH xoropste MOJKHO B03~eHCTBOBaTb aa CHCTeMY HHBeCTHQHOHHOH ~eHTeJIbHOCTH MYHHQHnaJIbHoro 06paJoBaHIDI.
~HCTMTY4HOHanbHble
3.2. MeroAbI ynpaBAeHHSI HHBeCTHUHOHHOH
C04HanbHOrO napTHepCTBa
AeSiTeAbHOCTblO t:la MeCTHOM ypOBHe
HHBeCTHQHOHHbIH npouecc no cnoea.cyra xpanne ~HHaMHtIeH H, CJIe~OBa
Puc. 3.4. CHcTeMaTH3aUIHI MeTOllOB yrrpaBJIeHHJI IiHBecTHUIiOHHOH
TeJIbHO, rpefiyer npHMeHeHHH m6KHX ¢OPM ero opraHH3aQHH H ynpaane
lleJlTeJIbHOCTblO na yposne MYHHUHlIaJIbHOro o6paaoBaHHJI
HHH.
Ilpouecc tmpaeneuus: U1l8ecmuu,U01l1l0U aeRmellb1locmblO 3aKJIIOtIaeTCH B BbI HBJIeHHH HaH60JIee 3¢¢eKTHBHbIX (npasea paCCMaTpHBaeTCH He TOJIbKO
ITo xapaxrepy ynpaanemecxax .B03~eHCTBHH BbI~eJUIIOT MeTO~bI npaxo ro H xocaenaoro B03~eHcTBHH.
3KOHOMHtIeCKaH, HO H COQHaJIbHaH 3¢¢eKTHBHOCTb) 061>eKTOB HHBeCTHpo
CYTb MemOa08 npnuozo 803aeuCm8Wl3aKJIIOtIaeTCH B TaKOM ynpaBJIeHHH
BaHHH, B nOHCKe He06xo~HMbIX~JIH 3TOro pecypCOB, paapaoorxe COOTBeT
opransr MecTHoH BJIaCTH no cpeacrsox ~MHHHcTpaTHBHoroBJIHHHHH, HCnOJIb3yH npHH~JIeJKaI.l.\HeHM
CTBYIOI.I.\eH HHBeCTHQHOHHOH nporpaMMbI H KOMnJIeKCe MeponpHHTHH no ee
peaJIH3aQH~ C QeJIbIO
COrJIaCOBaHHH HHTepeCOB cy61>eKTOB CHCTeMbI HHBe
CTHQHOHHOH ~eHTeJIbHOCTH MYHHQHnaJIbHoro 06paJOBaHIDI. TaK KaK HHBeCTHQHH HBJIHIOTCH
O~HHM H3 pellIaIOI.I.\HX ¢aKTopOB KOM
nnexcaoro COQHaJIbHO-3KOHOMHtIeCKoro pa3BHTHH MYHHQHnaJIbHOrO oopa 30BaHHH,
opransr
MecTHoro
caxoynpaaneaaa
~OJIJKHbI
HCnOJIb30BaTb sees
apcenan MeTO~OB CTHMyJIHpOBaHHH HHBeCTHQHOHHOH ~eHTeJIbHOCTH, anex
HHBeCTHQHOHHbIM npoueccosr, npa KOTOpOM
061>eKTbI H pecypcsr, HanpHMyIO cTHMyJIHpyIOT HJIH orpaHHtIHBaIOT HHBe CTHQHOHHYIO ~eHTeJIbHOCTb na repparopaa MYHHQHnaJIbHoro 06paJoBaHHH.
ITpeHMYI.I.\ecTBa~aHHbIxMeTO~OB COCTOHTB oneparaaaocra HX npHMeHeHHH H JKecTKoH npasonoa perJIaMeHTaQHH [108].
Memoou KOC8e1l1l0ZO 803aeUcmBWl npeanonaraior onocpenonaaaoe ynpan JIeHHe HHBeCTHQHOHHbIM
rtpoueccox rryrex C03.uaHHH yCJIOBHH H MOTHBa
BaTHbIX COBpeMeHHoMy COCTOHHHIO CHCTeMbI MecTHOro
QHH X03HHCTBYIOI.I.\HX cy61>eKTOB CHCTeMbI HHBecTHQHoHHOH ~eHTeJIbHOCTH
HOCTb npHeMOB H cnocooos B03~eHCTBHHopranoa MecTHoro caaoynpaaneaas
aanas TeppHTOpHaJIbHOrO pa3BHTHH [38]. ITpeHMYI.l.\eCTBa~aHHbIxMeTO~OB
na HHBeCTHQHOHHbIH nponecc na reppirropaa MYHHQHnaJIbHoro ofipaaosa
3aKJIIOtIaIOTCH B C03~aHHH MOTHBaQHH, npn KOTOpbIX
HHH MH ~OCTHJKeHHHQeJIeH ero KOMnJIeKcHoro COQHaJIbHO-3KOHOMHtIeCKO
6Y~YT nOJIHOCTbIO HJIH tIaCTHqHO COBn~aTbC mrrepecaxn MeCTHoro coofi
ro paJBHTHH.
I.I.\eCTBa.
caaoynpaanenas. Memoo ynpa8Jle1lWl U1l8ecmuu,U01l1WU aeRmellbllocmblO - 3TO cosoxyn
B COBpeMeHHOH JIHTepaType,
nOCBHI.I.\eHHOH peryJIHpOBaHHIO HHBecTH
QHOHHOro npouecca, cyuiecrsyer 60JIbllIoe KOJIHtIeCTBO caMbIX paanootipaa HbIX npH3HaKOB,
xoropsre MoryT 6bITb nOJIOJKeHbI B OCHOBy KJIaCCH¢HKaQHH
MeTO~OB ynpaBJIeHHH HHBeCTHQHOHHOH ~eHTeJIbHOCTbIO.
CHCTeMaTH3HpOBaB pa3JIHtIHbIe nO~XO~bI K np06JIeMe, MOJKHO npeztno JKHTb CJIe~yIOI.QYIO crpyxrypy MeTO~OB ynpaBJIeHtIeCKOrO B03~eHCTBHH
MYHHQHnaJIbHOrO 06paJoBaHHH MH npHBJIetIeHHH HX pecypcos K
pemenmo
xacrnue mrrepecsr
ITo B~y HCnOJIb3yeMbIx peryJIHpyIOI.I.\HX HHcTpyMeHToB paJJIHtIaIOT Me TO~bI: ~MHHHcTpaTHBHbIe,3KOHOMHtIeCKHe,
HHCTHTYQHOHaJIbHbIe, COQHaJIb
noro napraepcrsa (MOTHB006paJyIOI.I.\He)..
AaMU1lucmpamU81lble uemoou - 3TO cosoxynnocrs npaeaon H cnocofos npaxoro B03~eHcTBHH na ¢YHKQHoHHpoBaHHe X03HHCTBYIOI.I.\HX cyfrsex TOB, ytIaCTBYIOI.I.\HX B HHBeCTHQHOHHOM npouecce, C QeJIbIO peaJIH3aQHH
70
rMBa
3. CneLl"'$1Ka ..,HBeCTJo1I..1l1OHH017t AellTeAbHOC1l1
3.2. MeTOAbI ynpaBAeH..,Sl ..,HBeCTIo11..1l10HI-IOI't AeSlTeAbHOCTblO HB MeCTHOMyposae
Ta6nHl..la3.2
npHopHTeTOB HHBecTHUHoHHOH crpareraa MyHHUHnaJIbHoro 06paaoBaHIDI.
3KOHOMM'I8CKM8 M8TOAW ynpaBJIeHMSI MHB8CTM14MOHHOAAeSlTenbHocTblO Ha ypoBHe MYHMI4Mnan.tioro o6pa30BaHMIl 1
A.!tMHHHCTpaTHBHbIe MeTOJlbI OTJIHqaeT OT ztpyrax qeTKIDI aapecaocrs JlHpeK
pacnopaaceaaa H ~HHH, HeBbInOJIHe npauoe napyureaae YCJIOBHH ocynte CTBJIeHHjI HHBecTHUHoHHOH .n;ejlTeJIbHOCTH aa repparopaa MyHHUHnaJIbHoro THB, 06513aTeJIbHoGTb BbInOJIHeHIDI HHe KOTOpbIX
paccsrarpaaaerca
KaK
onpezeaeanae B3blCKaHIDI [104]. An:MHHHcTpaTHBHble MeTOJlbl He casaaau C C03JlaHHeM JlOnOJIHHTeJIbHblX
06paaoBaHH5I H BJIeqeT aa C060H
MaTepHaJIbHblX CTHMyJIOB .n;JIjI HX peaJIH3aUHH H MOryT 3HaqHTeJIbHO orpa HHqHBaTb cB060JlY 3KOHOMHqeCKOrO Bbl60pa cy6'beKTOB HHBecTHUHoHHOH JlejlTeJIbHOCTH HJIH HCKJIIOqaTb ee
B ynpaBJIeHHH
[108].
HHBeCTHUHOHHblM
npoueccoa
npOjlBJIeHHjI aJtMHHHcTpaTHBHblx MeTOJlOB
lJ 06j13aTeJIbHOe
npenrracaane
npJlMbie MeTOAbi
E1Oihtcemllbl6 .
Ilpeaocraaxeuae 61011)KeTHbIXcy6cH
crpyxrypu llOXOllOB H pacxonon MeCT
llHH ua pa3BHTHe COUHaJIbHO 3Ha'lHMbIX
noro 61011)Kera.
06'beKToB.
Ilpenocraaneaae Cy6CHllHH na nOllro·'
B03MOiKHbl TpH
HqlHHaHcHpoBaHHe HHBecTIUIHOHHblX
TOBKy H 06y'leHHe CneUHaJIHCTOB
npaxas, aanper
Ta"KoHKYPCH~H ortiop HHBeCTHUHOH-,
[104]:
npoexros H3
(3aKoH, nOJIOiKeHHe,
lJ COrJIaCHTeJIbHbIe (JlOrOBOp 0 COTpYJlHHqeCTBe, KOHCYJIbTauHjI, KOM
npoxacc): peKOMeHJlaUHH, nOiKeJIaHHjI (coser, passacneaae,
rrpeaacxeaae, 06
tuenae H T. n.).
cpeacrs MecTHoro6IOll)Ke
nopaarnaao-npaaosoa
6aabl,
pernaaearupyiontef
YCTaHOBJleHHe nopamca H YCJJOBHH
KOHTpOJIb aa ueJleBbIM HCnOJlb30BaHH
npenocraanenua 61011)KC~HbIX xpezta-
eM 61O,lVKeTHbIX cpeztcra, BbIlleJiHeMblX
TOB.
na
OlOll)KeTHble rapaurua 'laCTHbIM HHBe-
HHBeCTHUHOHHblX npoexroa
CTopaM. CTHMy.napyiouiae cy6BeHUHH
llJJH npeanpaarna, HaXOllHIllHXC}{
ocytue
B CJlO)KHbIX ::lKOHOMH'leCKHX'
CTBJIeHHe HHBecTHUHoHHOH JlejlTeJIbHOCTH B MYHHUHnaJIbHOM '06pa 30BaHHH;
o paapafiorxa MYHHUHnaJIbHblX HHBeCTHUHOHHblX nporpaxsr; o ynpaanenae MYHHUHnaJIbHblMH yHHTapHbIMH npennpaarusxa; o MYHHUHnaJIbHblH 3aKa3; lJ yCTaHOBJIeHHe npaBHJI npHBaTH3aUHH 06beKToB MyHHUHnaJIbHOH
YCJlOB.lHIX
Hanozoeue Onpeaeneaae COCTaBa, CTaBOK, nopaztxa H CpOKOB ynnarsr nanoroa, 3a'lHC JlHeMblX B MecTHblH 61011)KeT
Ilpenocraanenae uanoroaux CKHllOK ua HHBeCTHUHH (HaJIOroBblH xpezurr), Y CKopeHHM aMopTH3aUHHocHoBHOro KanHTaJIa.
"
Ilpeztocraaaeuae HaJIOroBbIX nsror
c06cTBeHHocTH;
lJ saunrra rrpas H 3aKOHHblX HHTepeCOB cy6beKToB HHBeCTHUHOHHOH
H CneUHaJIbHbIX HaJIoroBbIX pe)KHMOB
"
HHBeCTopaM
JlejlTeJIbHOCTH;
lJ yCTaHOBJIeHHe OTBeTcTBeHHOCTH cyfisexros HHBeCTHUHOHHOH .n;ejf,. TeJIbHOCTH sa npasoaapyurenaa,
B 06J1aCTH HHBecmUH0HHoro MeHe.ll)KMeHTa.
HblX npOeKTOB.
IIpHMepaMH aJtMHHHCTpaTHBHblX MeTo.n;OBMOryT PblTb CJIeJlYIOll.{He [108]: lJ C03JlaHHe
KOCBeHllble MeTOAbi
PaJpa60TKa,yrBep)KlleHHe
HT. n.);
o
71
npeaycxorpeaaae aJtMHHHCTpaTHBC'
HbiM 3aKOHOJlaTeJIbCTBOM, H np. 37COllaMUtleCKUe Memodbt npezrcraanmor C060H ynpaaneasecxoe B03JleH CTBHe na 3KOHOMHQeCKHe HHTepeCbI cy6beKToB HHBecTHUHOHHOH .n;ejlTeJIb
Kpeoum1l0-0eHe:JlC1lble
Bsmycx MynHUHnaJIbHblX ueansrx
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6yMar.
H KopnopaTHBHbIMH UCHHblMH 6yMara
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MH Ha
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nucrynaiourax B pOJIH BJIaJtCJIbueB, pacnopsnarexea- HJIH nOJIb30 BaTeJIeH HHBeCTHUHoHHbIX pecypcos, )laHHbie MeTOJlbI' npeJlOCTaBJIjlIOT
HOCTH,
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3.2.
, CQ.MOZOpO()CKllR M. H. CllCTeMaTH3aUHJI MeTolloB ynpaBJIeHHH peaJIH3aUHeH pernonans ., HOH HHBecTHUHOHHOH crpareran II PerHOHaJIbHaJi 3KOHOMHKa: TeOpHJI H npaxrmca,
2004. -Joe 10.
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72
rAaBa 3., Cnel..ll-1l-1Ka l-1HBeCTIoll.\I1OHHOO AeslTet\bHQCTI.1
Ta6nHL¥J 3.2 (npo,qonllCeHHe) llpJlMble MeroJl,lJl
3.2. MerO/>J;>1 ynpa8l\eHI1S1I1HBeCTI1L.J,I10HHoi1 AeslTet\bHOCTblO Ha MeCTHOM ypoBHe
73
[J I>aaBHTHe HH¢>opMaUHoHHbIX H peKJIaMHbIX areHTCTB, BbICTaBOlJHbIX, KocBeHHWe MeTO,llbi
/leMOHcTpauHoHHbI){
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cnocoocrayioumx npo/lBH)KeHHIO HH
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PcryJIHpOBaHHc ~CH M rapmpos,
Pa3BHTHC KOHKypCHTHOH
YCTaHoBRcHMconpc.ncReHHoro
C03.naHHc 6H3Hec- HIIKy6aTopoB.
ypOBHR uen na aexoropsre
Ilpenocraanenae HH
HbI ofecnesars COrJIaCOBaHHe aarepecoa ncex cy6beKToB CHCTeMbI HHBe
H KOHcyRbTaTHBHblX ycnyr no opramraa-
CTHUHOHHOH /le.llTeJIbHOCTH MYHHUHIlaJIbHOro 06paaoBaHH.lI (CM. Ta6JI.
UMH 6H3Hcca, HHBCCTHl\HOIIHOMY 6H3HCC
B pe3YJIbTaTe xero /lOJI)KHa IlOBblCHTbC.lI ee pe3YJIbTaTHBHocTb.
rosapu H ycnyra
cpena.
nRaHHpoBaHHIO H rrp.
MemoouCOU,UOJlb1l0lO napmuepcmea (uomueauuouuue Memodbl) IlpH3Ba
TeJIbHOCTH aa MYHHQHIIaJIbHOM ypoBHe npeacraanea na pHC.
3.5.
Ilpnaneseaae unocrpanaux HHBecTHUHfi.
Koopnanauaa H KOHTpoRb aa ocyrnecrsaeHHCM nneunreroproaotl .neRTeRbHOCTH cy6'bCKTOB HIIBCCTHUHOHHOH aearensHOCTH.
Ilpeztocraanenne RbrOT B 06RacTH BHCIllHHX 3KOHOMHqeCKHX CBR3Cfi
H1lcmumyu,U01UlJlb1lble Memodbt. ynpaBJIeHH5I 3aKJIlOtIalOTC5I B cosnanaa H pa3BHTHH paaa HHcTHTyTOB, Heo6xo/lHMblX /lJI5I ¢>YHKQHOHHpOBaHH5I cy6beKToB CHCTeMbl HHBecTHUHOHHOH /le5lTeJIbHOCTH MYHHQHIIaJIbHOrO 06paaOBaHH.lI IIpH C06JIIO/leHHH 6aJIaHCa HHTepecOB scex cy6beKTOB.
K HHCTHTYQHOHaJIbHblM MeTO/laM yIIpaBJIeHH5I OTHOC.llTC5I [108; 123]: [J C03/laHHe IIO/lpaa/leJIeHHH a;lMHHHCTpaQHH MYHHQHIIaJibHOro ofipaso
HOCHTenH 3KOHOMWleclG1X HHTepeCOB PecYPCbI HOCHTeneH HHTepeCOB
npHHSlTHe peweHHH no nOBOAY HCnOnb30BaHHsi peCYPCOB (aHMH3 BHeWHeH H BHYTpeHHeH cpeAb/ C\I1A MO)
06beKTbI 3KOHOMH'leCKHX HHTepeCOB
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uenuaa roPO/lCKOH HHBecTHQHOHHOH IIOJIHTHKH;
HHBecTHUHH, aanpaaep areHTCTBa HHBeCTHUHOHHoro paaBHTH.lI /lJI5I
opraaax BJIaCTH
comacoeaaaa HHTepeCOB
B ¢>oPMHpoBaHHH H pea
JIH3aUHH HHBecTHUHoHlIoH nOJIHTHKH ropoaa, yxera mrrepecoa xpyn HeHIIIHx HHBeCTopoB H IIoTpe6HTeJIeH HHBecTHUHH; [J ¢>oPMHpoBaHHe HH¢>paCTpyKTYpbl HHBeCTHQHOHHOro
puaxa na yposne
Puc. 3.5.
MyHHUHnaJIbHoro 06paaoBaHH.lI: MYHHUHIIaJIbHblX HHBeCTHQHOHHblX
[J C03/laHHe HH¢>opMaUHoHHoro 6H3Hec-ueHTpa, aKKYMyJIHpylOIllero HH
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Heo4>opMneHHe OTHOWeHHH (KompaKT He 38KnIO'leH): • xpaHeHHe pecypcOB; • nornOLlleHHe pecypCOB
McxaHH3M corRaCOBaHH.lI mrrepecon Cy61>CKTOB
HHBCCTHUHOHHOfi .nCHTCRbHOCTH na MYHH~HnaJIbHOMyposne
¢>OH/lOB, nensypnux, crpaxoasrx, ay/lHTOpCKHX, JIH3HHrOBbiX H KOHCaJI THHroBbIX KOMIlaHH" npa ytIaCTHH a;lMHHHCTpaUHH;
Cornacosanae HHTepeCOB
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[J C03/laHHe KOOP/lHHHpYIOIllero, Me)KBe/lOMCTBeHHoro oprana B 06JIaCTH
Bblpa60TKH peKOMeH/laUHH
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MexaHH3M COrJIaCOBaHH5I mrrepecoa cy6'beKTOB HHBecTHUHoHHOH /le.ll
BlteUme3KOHOMU'l.6CKUe
Toprosaa nORHTI:!Ka
MYHHUHIlaJIbHOrO ofipaaoaanaa.
Opranst MeCTHoro caMoyIlpaBJIeHH5I /lOJI)KHbI HCIlOJIb30BaTb paccuor pennsre BblIIIe rpynnu MeTO/lOB B KalJeCTBe B3aHMO/lOIlOJIH5IIOIllHX. Ilpa
¢>opMaUHIO 0 COUHaJIbHO-3KOHOMHlJeCKOM COCTO.llHHH MYHHUHIlaJIbHO
Bbl60pe roro HJIH HHOro MeTO/la yIIpaBJIeHH5I HHBecTHUHOHHOH nearens
ro oopaaoaaaaa H cnocoficrayjourero YCTaHOBJIeHHIO KOHTaKTOB Me)JC
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neooxonauo YlJHTbIBaTb cIIeQH¢>HKy MyHHUHnaJIbHOrO oopaaoaa
14
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5.
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Oxapaxrepaayii
re CHCTCMy BHyTpeHHHX H BHCllIHHX HHbecTHUHoHHbIX Cpe.a;CTBMyllH UHnaJIbHOrO 06pa3oBaHH$l.· .
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10. KaK npo$lBJISIIOTCSI 3KOHOMH'ICCKHe MCTO,ttbI ynpaBJICHHH HHBecTHUH~ OHHbIM npOUCCCOM B CHCTCMC MyHHUHnaJIbHoro 06pa30BaHHSI?
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13. Kaxosa CYIIIHOCTb HHCTHTYUHOHaJIbHbIX MCTO.a;OB ynpaBJIeHHSI
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15.
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lJ pecypcnoe ofiecneaeaae HHBecTHuHoHHOH .a;eSlTeJlbHOCTH; lJ HopMaTHB1l0-npaBoBoH 6J101(; lJ MeTo.a;H'IecI
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76
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2001
200~
2003
2004
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2006
2007
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100
100
100
100
100
100
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78
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Ta6nHLja 4.7 (npoAomKeHHe)
2000 2001
2002 2003 2004
2005 2006 2007
6,0
6,1
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79
C/JOlla naxonneuun npezmaanaxen ,zi,JIjI ueJIeH pacmapenaoro socnpoas soncraa, HCnOJIb3yeTcjI na npnofipereaae H cTpOHTeJIbCTBO OCHOBHbIX cpencrs npOH3BO,zi,CTBeHHoro Ha3HaqeHHjI, na q,HHaHcHpoBaHHe aaysao HCCJIe.n;OBaTeJIbCKHX H onbITHo-KoHCTpyKTOpCKHX pa60T H .n;p.
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[57]. BeJIHqHHa axop
TH3aUHOHHbIX OT'lHCJIeHHH 3aBHCHT OT 6aJIaHCOBOH CTOHMOCTH OCHOBHbIX cpencrs H yCTaHOBJIeHHOH HOPMbI aMopTH3aUHH. TaK KaK OCHOBHble npo H3Bo.n;CTBeHHbIe q,OH.llbI He Tpe6YIOT B03MemeHHjI B narypansnoa q,opMe nOCJIe Ka:>K.llOrO npOH3Bo.n;CTBeHHoro UHKJIa, y npennpasrus 06pa3yeTcjI .n;eHe:lKHbIH aMopTH3aUHOHHbIH q,OH.n;, KOTOpbIH HCnOJIb3yeTcjI ,zi,JIjI q,HHaH CHpoBaHHjI KanHTaJIbHbIX BJIO:lKeHHH [52]. L{JIjI ocymeCTBJIeHHjI HHBecTHUHoHHOH.n;ejlTeJIbHOCTH, nOMHMOC06CTBeH HbIX cpeacrs, HHBeCTOp MO:lKeT npHBJIeKaTb BpeMeHHOcBo60,zi,HbIe .n;eHe)KHble cpencrsa npennpaarait H rpa:>K.llaH nocpencrsosr 6blnyClw (3MlKCUU) U,e1lHblX 6yMal.
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B aaBIfCIfMOCTIf OT cy6beKTOB Kpe.u.IfTHbIX
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CpOl[HOCTH H rrJIaTHOCTH B QeJI}!X pacurapenaoro aocnpoaasoncrsa [125].
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Kpe.ZJ:HTbI, C rrOMOmbIO KOTOpbIX epHHaHcHpyIOTC}! HHBeCTHQHOHHble
npoexru, MOJKHO rpyrinapoaars rro pa3JIHl[HbIM npaanaxaa. B tIaCTHOCTH,
IIJIaTy BO apesrennoe BJIa.[{eHHeH rrOJIb30BaHHe [10].
B COOTBerCTBHH co CT. 3
aenorpecnaeaae
KJIaCcHepHKaQHH Kpe.ZJ:HToB B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT cy6'beKTOB I
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IIIeHHH rrpe.ZJ:CTaBJIeHa na pHC. 4.3.
npenrrpaaras H npyrae HMymecTBeHHble KOMrrJIeKCbI, 3.ZJ:aHHH, coopyxenaa,
I1crroJIb30BaHHe Kpe.ZJ:HTOB .ZJ:JIH epHHaHcHpOBaHH}! HHBeCTHQHOHHoro npoexra HMeeT rro cpaBHeHHIO C rrOCTO}!HHbIM HaKOrrJIeHHeM
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XO.ZJ:bI na peaJIH3aQHIO HHBeCTHQHOHHoro npoexra:
seura, B TOM l[HCJIe
060pY.ZJ:OBaHHe, rpancnopruue Cpe.ZJ:CTBa H .ZJ:pyroe .ZJ:BH)KHMOe H He.ZJ:BH)KHMoe HMymecTBo, xoropoe MO)KeT HCrrOJIb30BaTbCH .ZJ:JI}! rrpe.ZJ:rrpHHHMaTeJIbCKOH, .ZJ:eHTeJIbHOCTH. Do csoevy aKOHOMHl[eCKOMY cO.ZJ:epJKaHHIO JIH3HHr OTJ!OCHTCH K npo H3BO.ZJ:CTBeHHbIM HHBeCTHQHHM [52]. JIH3HHr KaK epopMa pecypcnoro ooec neseuas HHBeCTHQHOHHbIX npoexros npezmonaraer npa HX peaJIH3aQHH HCrrOJIb30BaHHe MaTepHaJIbHbIX pecypcos, HBJIHIOmHXCH c06cTBeHHocTbIO JIH3HHrOBblX KOMrraHHH [123].
B
pe3YJIbTaTe CHHJKaeTC}! norpetinocrs
[J 06'beM aarpar na rrpaanesenae aaexnrstx Cpe.ZJ:CTB na epHHaHcHpoBaHHe
HHBeCTHQHOHHOro npoexra 3Hal[HTeJIbHO MeHbIIIe .ZJ:orrOJIHHTeJIbHbIX
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2007
2006
MJIH ,!lOJIJI. CIlIA
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2000
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(J poCTY 3aH}!TOCTH, yposaa .ll0XO.llOB HaCeJIeHH}!;
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120941
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. Ta6mf~a 4.3 06loeM MHBecTM~A, nocTYnMBwMx OT MHOCTpaHH"X MHB8CTOPOB B 3KOHOMMKY POCOMM a 2007 r., no OCHOaH.,.. cTPaHaM-MHB8cTopaM 1
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Bcero HHBecTHllHH
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o onpeztenserueaecooripaaaocrs BBeJJ;eHHjI
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B COOTBeTCTBHH C 3aKOa:DJ~aTeJIbCTBO~npaBHTeJIbCTBO P paapatiarsr
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o ocyutecranaer KOHTpOJIb aa nOJJ;roToBKoH H 3aKJIIO'leHHeM HHBeCTH
100 '
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o npHBJIeKaeT aaaecranaoaaae xpenarsr Me)f(J);YHap0JJ;HbIX ¢HHaHcoBbIX
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2008: Kpar,
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na ¢HHaHcHpoBaHHe DIOJJ;
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aa yposne
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P H MyHH
Hanpaxep, na TeppHTOpHH Taranpora lIHBecTHUHoHHblH npouecc pery JIHpyeTCjI:
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o pa3paQOTKH, yTBep)KtleHHSI H pe3JIH3aUHH Me~HHIlHnaJIbHbIXHHBe npoexros H HHBeCTHUHOHHbIX npoexros aa 06beKThI rocynapcrsenaori c06cTBeHHocTH POCTOBCKOH 06JIaCTH,
C 3aKOHOtlaTeJIbCTBOM POCCHHCKOH etlepaUHH;
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na KOHKypCHOH OCHOBe rocynapcraeauux rapaarati npoexraa; pa3MemeHHSI cpencrs 06JIaCTHOro 6lOtl)l(eTa tlJISI
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93
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o npetloCTaBJIeHHSI cy6BeHUHH H Cy6CHJtHtl: H3 06JIaCTHOro 6lOtl)KeTa aa
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o MeCTO
[59]:
HHBecTHIlHoHHOH nOJIHTHKH B COIlHaJIbHO-3KOHOMHtIeCKOM
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o ueJIH cyfisexroa CHCTeMhI HHBecTHUHoHHOH tleSlTeJIbHOCTH MyHHUH naJIbHOrO 06paaoBaHHSI;
o npnoparersr MYHHIlHnaJIbHOH HHBecTHUHoHHOH nOJIHTHKH;
94
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ansecropav
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(npoaaeoncraeaaua cexrop, 6aHKoB
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D nepaozia npenocraaneaaa JIbrOT (O.u.HH ron, HeCKOJIbKO JIeT, nepaon oKYnaeMOCTH); D COUHaJlbHOll 3HaqHMOCTH;
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o ocymeCTBJIHeT KOHTpOJIb aa
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4.3. HOp.v.aTl1BHo-npaBOBoe peryNtlpoBaHl1e I1HBeCTI1U\10HHol:1'AeSlTe.AbHOCTl1
97
Opraasr xecmoro caxoynpaaneaas B npeztenax csoen KOMneTeHUHH snpase coBMeCTHO C opranaan rocynapcrseanoa BJlaCTH POCTOBCKOHo6J1ac TH
asrcrynars CTOpOHOH HHBeCTHQHOHHOro noroaopa, onpeztenars nopanox
cneztytoutae nsrorst
H JIhrOTHhIe YCJlOBH5l ocytuecranenaa HHBeCTHQHOHHOH ,lle5lTeJlbHOCTH B rrpe
aanorau. 1. YCTaHOBJleHHe HaJIOrOBOll CTaBKH no lWJlOlY Ita UMY14ecm8o optauu sauui: B paasrepe 1,1 %: • B OTHorneHHU BHOBb coaaamroro (npaoripereanoro) B pasncax pea
ztenax repparopna COOTBeTcTByIOmero MyHHUHUaJIhHOrO 06paJoBaHH5l Poe
POCTOBCKOH 06JIaCTH, npclI,ocTaBJHlIOTC51
J1H3aQUU HHBeCTUQHOHHoro UCKJIIO'{eHueM HMymeCTBa,
npoexra HMymecTBa opraanaauan, aa nepenanuoro B apeany HJlH UHOC B03
• B oraonreaaa BHOBb C03llaHHOro (npnotipereanoro) B pasrxax peana JaQHH HHBeCTHQHOHHOro npoexra HMYmecTBa opraHH3aQHH, npenna
axcnnyarauna
llpyrnMH J1HQaMH H
nepenannoro
B apeany HJlH
nnoe B03Me3l1,Hoe nOJlb30BaHHe, npn yCJIOBHU, 'ITO 06b CM HHBecTHQHH B YKa3aHHOe HMymecTBO npessnnaer 140 MJIH py6. 2.
CHH)I(eHHe
na xersrpe npouearnsrx nymcra
CTaBKH HaJlOZa na
npu6wlb
opzauusauuu B '{aCTH CYMM HaJIOra, 3a'lHCJl5leMbIX B 06JIaCTHOll 6IOlI,)I(eT B OTHoureHHH npH6bIJlH, nOJlYtIeHHoH OTpeaJIH3aQHH np0ll,YKQHH (pa60T,
ycnyr), npoasaenenaoit na nponaaoncrsemrux MOmHOCT5lX, coananasrx (npnooperenaux) B pasncax pCaJIH3aQHH HHBeCTHQHOHHOro npoexra, OpraHH3aQHH, HMeIOmHe npaso na nonysenae J1brOT no HaJIOraM, 3aKJIIO
uueecmuuuonnuii OOlO60P C AL!.MHHHcTpaQHeH I1HBecTHQHoHHbIH lI,OrOBOp lI,OJl)l(eH coztepxars:
lJaIOT
o
Ha reppnropaa r.
Taranpora B COOTBeTCTBHH C Peuremresr .06 yraepx noztztepaoce HHBecTHQHOHHOH lI,eHTeJlhHOCTH na reppnropna r. Taranpora'ls J1hrOTa npellOCTaBJl51eTCSI no
lleHHH IIoJlo)ICeHH5l "0 MYHHQHnaJlbHoH
HaJlOlY Ita 3eMJllO B OTHOIIIeHHH 3eMeJlhHbIX yqaCTKOB B yTBep)lC1(eHHhIX B YC
TaHOBJleHHOM
Me3llHoe nOJlb30BaHHe;
3Ha'iCHHOrO llJIH
TOBCKOH 06JIaCTH.
POCTOBCKOH 06J1aCTu.
JIhroTa no
TeJIhHOCTH,
ouaue npoexru, BKJIIO'leHHble B uueecmuuuomono npolpaM.MY r. Taraapora. OpraHH3aQHH, ~MeIOmHe npaso na noayxenae J1hroThI no HaJIOry na 3eMJlIO, 3aKJlIOqaIOT uueecmuuuouuuii OOl060P C MMI-IHHCTpaQHeH Taran pora. IIOP5lll0K npHH5lTHH peuieaaa 0 3aKJIIO'leHHH H nO,llnHCaHHH HHBe CTHQHOHHoro zioroaopa CJle,llYIO~Hll. 1. I1HBecTHQHoHHhIll npoeicr BHOCHTC5l opranaaannea B MMHHHcTpa QHIO r. Taranpora,
2. 3.
Taranpora.
.
Ha OCHOBaHHH sxcnepruoro 3aKJlIOqeHH51, xoropoe BbIlI,aeTCH ropon CKHM HayqnO-TeXHHqeCKHM COBeTOM HJlH
Koxnccaea
no OKa3aHHIO
o npeznrer: rocynapcrnenaoa
B 06J1acTHyIO HHBeCTHQHOHHYIO nporpasosy), rrpHHHMaeTC5l peuteaae
nonnepxior C YKa3aHHeM paaaepa yMeHh
o QeJleC006pa3HOCTH BKJIIOqeHH5l HHBeCTHQHOHHoro npoexra B HHBe
means HaJIOrOBblX nJIaTe)ICeH, no KOTOphIM HHBeCTopy npenocraans eTC5l J1hrOTa;
o YCJlOBHH H nOpHlI.OK Upell.OCTaBJleHHH TOH HJlH HHOll
CTHQHOHUYIO nporpasoay r.
4.
TeJlhCTB; cpoxa ero lI,eHCTBH5l peaJIH3aQH5l HJlH rrepeaaxa BO BJl3JJ.eHHe, nOJlb3O BaHHe HJlH paCnOpH)I(eHHC lI.pymM J1HQaM 060pYll.OBaHHH HJlH naoro HMymecTBa, npnofiperenae xoroporo opranaaauaea 5lBHJlOCh yCJlOBH
I1HBecTHQHOHHa5l nporpasoaa ropona
yrsepxnaerca
aa aacenanan
QHOHHyIO nporpasnry, B llaJIhHellliIeM 3aKJIIOlJaIOTC5l HHBeCTHQHOHHhle
H OTBeTCTBeHHOCTh CTOpOH aa HeHCnOJlHeHHe 06H3a
o nOJlO)l(eHHH, B COOTBeTCTBHH C KOTOphIMH HC 1l0nycKaeTC51 B TeqeHHC
Taranpora.
rop0,llcKOllllY.MbL C opraHH3aQHHMH, lJhH rrpoexrsr BOIlIJlH B HHBeCTH
crsennoa nonnepxxa;
o 065l3aHHOCTH
MMHHHcTpaQH5l ropozta COCTaBJl5leT peecrp HHBeCTHQHOHHbIX npoeicTOB r.
nOJlHOe HaHMeHOBaHHC CTOpOH;
o
nopaznce rpaannax, acnonsayeasrx opranaaauaea npn pea npoeicra, B pasuepe 25 % CTaBKH HaJIOra. HaJIOry npenocraanaercs cy6beKTaM HHBecTHQHoHHOll nea
JIH3aQHH HHBeCTHll,HOHHOro
ztoronopu na oxepenaoa
5. MMHHHcTpaQH5l ropozta nOCJIe npHH5lTHH pemeana 0 uenecooopasaocra 3aKJIIOlJeHH5l HHBeCTHQHOHHOro zrorosopa roTOBHT npoexr HHBecTHQH oanoro zrorosopa H nepeziaer ero na nonnacs M3Py r. Taranpora. 6. I1HBeCTHQHOHHbIll 1l0rOBOp COCTaBJl5leTC5l B xersrpex 3K3eMnJI5lpaX H noztnacsrnaercs 06eHMH croponaan. Ilocne nO,llnHCaHHH HHBeCTH
eM ,llJl51 npenocraanenaa J1brOT no HaJIOraM, J1H60 onpeztenmorca yCJIO
QHOHHOro ncroaopa no Oll.HOMY 3K3eMnJlHpy nepezaercs B 3JJ.MHHHCTpa
BHH TaKOH peaJIH3aQHH (nepenaxa):
QHIO ropona, B opraHH3aI.\HIO, B aanoroasnt opran no Mecry pemCTJ'aQHH
o CpOK ,lleHCTBH51.
opraHH3aQHH, B
rMBa 4. tv\exaHYl3M ynpaBAeHYlSI YlHBeCTl1l\I1OHHOi1 AeSlTetlbHOCTbIO
98
. 03 .06 HHBeCTHUHOHHOM HaJIOrOBOM xpeznrre B POCTOBCKOH 06JIaCTH~ nanpaanea na C03,n;aHHe 6JIarOnpmITHhlX yCJIOBHH HHBeCTopaM aa cser npe,n;OCTaBJIeHH5I HM HHBeCTHUHOHHh1X HaJIOroBh1X Kpe,n;HTOB no HaJIOryna npH6h1JIh opraHH3aUHH B qaCTH, nocrynaiourea B 06JIaCTHOH 6IO,n;)I(eT, H no HaJIOraM, OTHeceHHhlM 3aKOHo,n;aTeJIhCTBOM POCCHHCKOH e,n;epaUHH K ua JIOraM cytnexra POCCHHCKOH e,n;epaUHH. Hueecmuuuouuui; 1taJlOl06b1U xpeoum - H3MeHeHHe cpoxa ynnarsr na nora, npa KOTOpOM opraHH3aUHHrrpn HaJIHqHH OCHOBaHHH H aa yCJIOBH5IX, YCTaHOBJIeHHh1X HaJIOrOBh1M Ko,n;eKCOM P H pemOHaJIhHh1M saxonona TeJIhCTBOM, npe,n;OCTaBJI5IeTC5I B03MO)l(HOCTh B reneane onpenenennoro cpoxa H B onpenenennux npeaenax YMeHhIIIaTh CBOH nnarexn no HaJIOry C nOCJIe,n;yIOIUeH n03TanHOH ynJIaTOH CYMMhI xpeznrra ,H HaqHCJIeHHhIX
4.3. HOPMaTYlBHo-npaBoBoe pery,,~poBaHYleYlHBeCTYlL.U-10HHot:1 AeSITeAbHOCTYl
3) opraHH3aUH5I He ,n;OJI)I(Ha Haxo,n;HThC5I B CTa,lJ;HH peopraaaaaumr, JIHK BH,lJ;aUHH HJIH 6aHKpOTCTBa H ,n;OJI)I(Ha HMeTh peHTa6eJIhHyIO paoory B reseane onnoro
1) na CyMMyxpemrra, COCTaBJI5IIOIUYIO 30 %CTOHMOCTH npaooperennoro 060py,n;oBaHH5I, ncnonsayevoro ,n;JI5I npOBe,n;eHH5I HayqHO-HCCJIe,n;OBa TeJIhCKHX HJIH onh1THO-KOHCTpyKTOpCKHX pa60T, JIH60 rexansecsoro nepeaoopyxenaa npOH3Bo,n;CTBa;
npouerrros. HHBecTHUHoHHh1H HaJIOrOBhIH xpenar MO)l(eT 6hITh npe,n;OCTaBJIeH opra HH3aUHH He3aBHCHMO OT eeopraaaaanaonao-npaaoaojt
1) npoaenenae 3TOH opraanaanaeti HayqHO-HCCJIe,n;oBaTeJIhCKHX HJIH OnhITHO-KOHCTpyKTopCKHX pa60T JId60 TeXHHqeCKOrO nepenoopyzce HH5I coticraemroro npOH3Bo,n;CTBa, B TOM qHCJIe HanpaBJIeHHOrO na C03,n;aHHe pa60qHX MeCT ,n;JI5I HHBaJIH,n;OB HJIH 3aIUHTy OKpY)l(aIOIUeH cpensr OT 3arp5l3HeHH5I npOMh1IIIJIeHHh1MH orxoztaxn; 2) oCyIUeCTBJIeHHe 3TOH opraaaaanaeii BHe,n;peHqeCKOH HJIH HHHOBaUH OHHOH ,n;e5lTeJIhHOCTH, B TOM qHCJIe C03,n;aHHe HOBh1X HJIH COBepIIIeH CTBOBaHHe npHMeH5IeMh1X TeXHOJIOrHH, C03,n;aHHe HOBh1X BH,n;OB Ch1ph51 HJIH MaTepHaJIOB; 3) BhITIOJIHeHHe 3TOH oprauaaanaeii oco60 Ba)I(HOro aaxaaa no COUHaJIh HO-3KOHOMHqeCKoMY pa3BHTHIO pernoua HJIH npe,n;OCTaBJIeHHe eIO oc060 Ba)I(Hh1X ycnyr HaCeJIeHHIO. OpraHH3aUHH, nperennytoutae na nonyseaae HHBeCTHUHOHHoro HaJIO roaoro xpeznrra, ,n;OJI)I(Hh1 COOTBeTCTBOBaTh CJle,n;YIOIUHM Tpe60BaHH5IM:
1) orcyrcrsae npOCpOqeHHh1X 3a,lJ;OJI)I(eHHOCTeH no xpemrrast aa cser 6IO,n;)I(eTHh1X cpencrs, no panee npe,n;oCTaBJIeHHh1M HHBeCTHUHOHHh1M HaJIOrOBh1M xpenaraa, no nnarescaa B 6IO,n;)I(eTh1 scex yposneii H ro cyztapcrsennsre BHe6IO,n;)I(eTHh1e
2) HaJIHqHe HHBeCTHUHOHHoro npoexra, COQTBeTcTBYIOIUero Tpe60Ba HH5IM, npe,n;b5lBJI5IeMh1M npa npe,n;OCTaBJIeHHH rocynapcrnennoa nonnepscxa, YCTaHOBJIeHHh1M ,n;eHcTByIOIUHMH HopMaTHBHh1MH npa BOBh1MH aKTaMH 06JIaCTH (,n;JI5I opraHH3aUHH, peaJIH3YIOIUHX HHBe CTHUHOHHh1e npoexrsr):
99
2) na cyMMy xpezurra, onpenenaesryio ,n;OroBOpOM 06 HHBeCTHUHOHHOM HaJIOroBOM xpemrre. I1HBecTHUHoHHh1H HaJIOroBh1H xpezurr no peraonansaua nanorax Bxac TH, nOCTynaIOIUeH B 06JIaCTHOH 6IOJ],)I(eT, npe,n;OCTaBJI5IeTC5I B npeztenax JIHMl:ITa, npenycaorpenaoro 06JIaCTHh1M 3aKOHOM 06 06JIaCTHOM 6IO,n;)I(eTe, na CyMMy, He npeBhIIllaIOIUYIO 50 % CYMMh1 cooraercrnyioutero HaJIOra, nonneacantero ynnare aa nepnoa nOJIh30BaHHH HHBeCTHUHOHHh1M HaJIOrO Bb1M icpemrroxr. B Ka)l(,n;OM oneTHOM nepnone (He3aBl:ICHMO OT qHCJIa,n;oroBopOB 06 HHBeCTHUHOHHh1X HaJIOrOBh1X xpeznrrax) CYMMh1, aa xoropue yMeHhIIIaIOT C5I rrnarexn no HaJIOry, He MoryT npeasnnars 50 % paasrepoa COOTBeTCTBy IOIUHX nnarexea no HaJIOry, onpeneneansrx no 06IUHM npaBHJIaM (6e3 yxera HaJIHqHH noronopon 06 HHBeCTHUHOHHh1X HaJIOrOBh1X xpeznrrax). IIpH
r...aaa
100
4. MexaHI13M ynpaBAeHI111I1HBeCTI1l.ll1OHHOO AesrreJlbHOCTbIO
noxpsrraa
4.4. MeTOAl1'-reCKoe 06eCne'leHl1e ynpaBAeHI111I1HBeCTI1l.ll10HHbIM ncouecco«
101
aa,zJ,OJDKeHHOCTH,no KOTOpOH
o npaso 06)1(aJIoBaHHj{ B cy,n:e6HoM nopanxe pemenntl, ,n:eHcTBHH (6ea
ucnpauraaaerca HHBeCTHQHoHHblH HaJloroBbIH xpenar,a raiose nponenros
,n:eHcTBHj{)opraaos rocyztapcrnenaoa BJIaCTH, opranos MecTHoro cano yrrpasneuaa H HX ,n:OJI)I(HOCTHbIX JIHQ;
ooecnexeaaa, nocrarosnoro ,lI,JIj{
aa nOJIbaOBaHHe HHBeCTHQHOHHblMHaJlOroBbIM
xpeznrroa, Ha'iHCJIeHHbIX aa HCnOJIHeHHj{ 06j{3a
o soaneiuemre y6b1TKOB, npaxaaeaaux HM B peaynsrare He3aKOHHbIX
TeJIbCTB no B03BpaTy HHBeCTHQHOHHoro aanoroaoro xpenara MoryT 6bITb
,lI,eHCTBHH (6e3,n:eHcTBHj{) opranos rocynapcraemroa BJIaCTH, opranos MecTHoro caaoynpaaneaaa H HX ,n:OJI)I(HOCTHbIX JIHQ, B COOTBeTCTBHH C 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBOM POCCHHCKOH
aecs nepaoa ero ,lI,eHCTBUjI. Cnoc06aMH
ofiecnesenaa
nopyaarenscrsa, 3aJIOr HMyll.{eCTBa, B TOM 'iHCJIe B BH,n:e aKQHH, QeHHbIX 6yMar H naen B pasaepe He MeHee CTa npOQeHTOB CYMMbI npe,n:OCTaBJIj{eMO ro xpeznrra. 06eCIIe'leHHe HCnOJIHeHHj{ 06j{3aTeJIbCTB ,n:OJDKHO HMeTb BblCO KyIO crenens JIHKBH,lI,HOCTH. I1HBeCTHQHOHHblH HaJIOroBblH xpemrr MO)l(eT 6bITb npe,n:OCTaBJIeH na CpOK OT onnoro rona ,n:o nara JIeT.
Paauep npOQeHTHOH CTaBKHaa nOJIb30BaHHe HHBeCTHQHOHHbIM HaJIOro BblM xpeaaroa ycranaaaunaerca:
1) no aanory na npH6bIJIb B 'iaCTH, nocryrraioutea B 06JIaCTHOH 6IO,n:)I(eT, B cnysae npenocraaneaaa HHBeCTHQHOHHOro HaJIOrOBOro xpeznrra ua CpOK OT oanoro no nsyx JIeT -
3/4
B pasxepe
1/2,
cssnue zmyx JIeT
CTaBKH perpaaancapcaaaaa UeHTpaJIbHOrO 6aHKa POCCHHCKOH
2) no pefHOHaJIbHbIM
HaJIOraM -
B
pasuepe 1/2
CTaBKH perpanaacupo
BaHHj{ UeHTpaJIbHOrO 6aHKa P
15 % ro
,lI,OBbIX. TeXHOJIOfHj{ npe,ll,OCTaBJIeHHJ:lWpmlmUu uasecropaa co CTOpOHbl Cy6b exra P
aaunrrsr, .npHBJIeKaTeJIbHOH
,n:JIj{
{125].
Ha TeppHTOpHH POCTOBCKOH 06JIaCTH rapaarnpyrorca H 06eCne'lHBaIOT
o samara HHBecTHQHH; o ,lI,JIj{ocyntecranmoiuero HHBecTHQHoHHblH npoexr HHBeCTopa cTa6HJIb HOCTb YCJIOBHH H pe)l(HMa rapaarnpyerca B reseaae cpoxa oxynaeuo CTH HHBeCTHQHOHHOro npoetcra. MMHHHcTpaUHj{ r. Taranpora orpamrmeaerca CJIe.llYIOll.{HMH rapaarna MH BceM cy6'beKTaM HHBecTHQHoHHOH ,n:ej{TeJIbHOCTH HeaaBHCHMO OT epOPM c06CTBeHHOCTH {t8]:
o otiecnexeaae pasnstx
npas UpH oCyll.{eCTBJIeHHH HHBecTHQHoHHOH ,n:ej{TeJIbHOCTH H nOJIy-qeHHH MYHHQHnaJIbHOH nonaepsxa na reppn TOpHH r. Taraapora:
o rJIaCHOCTb B 06cy)l(.ll:eHHH HHBeCTHQHOHHbIX npoexros; o 6ecnpenj{TcTBeHHoe HCnOJIb30BaHHe nonyseaastx ,n:OXO,n:OB OT HHBe CTHQHHH nenescnsrx cpencrs nOCJIe ynnarsr COOTBeTcTByIOll.{HX HaJIO rOB H C60pOB. .
Paapaoarsraaeasre HopMaTHBHbIe npaaossre aKTbI opraaos MeCTHoro caxoynpaaneaaa na OCHOBe epe,n:epaJIbHOrO 3aKOHO,ll,aTeJIbCTBa H saxonona TeJIbCTBa cy6'beKTOB POCCHHCKOH
ca pOCCHHCKHM H HHocTPaHHbIM HHBeCTopaM, a TaK)I(e BceM HHbIM cy6'beK
4.4~ MerOAH'fecKoe 06eCne'feHJjte
TaM HHBeCTHQHOHHOH ,n:eJ:lTeJIbHOCTH, oCyll.{eCTBJIj{IOll.{HM HHBeCTHQHOHHYIO
ynpaBAeHHSI HHBeCTH~HOHHbIM
,n:ej{TeJIbHOCTb, He3aBHCHMO OT opraHH3aQHOHHo-npaBOBbIX epOPM H epOPM c66cTBeHHOCTH
o
paansre
{t4]:
npasa npa oCyll.{eCTBJIeHHH HHBeCTHQHOHHOH ,n:ej{TeJIbHOCTH
H nOJIy'leHHH rocynapcraeaaoti nonaepsoca;
o rJIaCHOCTb H OTKPbITOCTb npouenypu npHH5!THj{ peureaas 0 npenocraa JIeHHH rocyzrapcrseaaoa nonztepzoor;
o 6ecnpeIIj{TCTBeHHoe HCnOJIb30BaHHe nonyvennux ,n:OXO,n:OB OT HHBe CTHQHH H ,lI,eHe)l(HbIXcpencrs nOCJIeynnarsr COOTBeTcTByIOll.{HX HaJIO roa H C60pOB;
npO~eCCOM
Memoouuecxue pa3pa60m1CU, Y1Ca3aHUR U uamepuasu opranos BJIaCTH HOCj{T pexoxeanarensaua xapaxrep H aanpaanena aa ofiecneseaae ynpaanenas IIJIaHHpOBaHHeM H oCyll.{eCTBJIeHHeM HHBecTHQHoHHOH,n:ej{TeJIbHOCTH B KOH xperaux «pepax H OTpaCJIj{x 3KOHOMHKH. Ba)I(HOCTb MeTo,n:H'IeCKOrO ooecneseaas B ynpaBJIeHHH HHBecTHQHOHHOH ,n:ej{TeJIbHOCTbIO na yposue MYHHQHnaJIbHoro ofipaaoaaaaa onpeztenaerca CJIe,n:yIOll.{HMH rpaxropaua [76]:
o 06j{3aTeJIbHOCTbIO
coapexeunoro HaY'lHo~TeXHH'ieCKOrOnonxona K KOMnJIeKCHOH OQeHKe3epepeKTHBHoCTH HHBeCTHQHOHHbIX BJIO)l(eHHH
102
rAaBa
4. MexaHIo13M ynpaBAeHIo1S1Io1HseCTlo1lllo1OHHOI1 AeSiTeAbHOCTblO
B MYHl1UlmaJIbHYIO 3KOHOMl1KY11 nOCJIe.lJ.CTBl1H peaJI113aUl1l1 KOHKpeT HbIX l1HBeCTl1U110HHbIX npoexroa B CUCTeMe COUUaJIbHO-3KOHOMl1'1e cxoro PaJBl1TUfI ropoaa;
u YHl1
4.4. MeTOAlo1"lecKoe06ecne"leHlo1e ynpaBAeHIo1S1Io1HSeCTIo1I..\1010HHblM noouecco«
.lJ.OKyMCHT coaepscar cacreay nOKaJaTeJIeH, xparepaes U MeTO.lJ.oB ouemca 3
o
HbIMl1 OpraH113alll1f1MU, a TaK)Ke nonxozros K l1X onpeaenemno:
o
npoeKTHbIM 11 npoexrnsm MaTepl1aJIaM npa paccaorpenna paC'IeTOB 3
c06cTBeHHOCTl1;
o paJpa60T'lUKOB l1HBeCTl1UUOHHblX npoexros: o opranos ynpaaneaaa
)KaHl1lO 11 nOJIHOTe UCXO.lJ.HbIX .lJ.aHHbIX .lJ.JIfI nposeneaaa 3Tl1X paC'IeTOB;
o paU110HaJI113aUl1eH paC'IeTHOrO MeXaH113Ma,ncnonsayeuoro .lJ.JIfI onpe CTBl1e C HOpMaTl1BHbIMl1 Tpe60BaHUflMl1 11 pacxernsnnr <popMaMu, npuHflTblMl1 B Me)K.lJ.yHapO.lJ.HoH rtpaicrmce;
o YCTaHOBJIeHl1eM Tpe60BaHl1H K 3KOHOMl1'1eCKoMY COnOCTaBJIeHl1IO aa
o
npoetcroa,
OT.lJ.eJIbHbIX Bl1.lJ.OB l1HBeCTHll110H
06yCJIOBJIl1BalOlUUX l1CnOJIb30BaHl1e
aecraaztaprasrx
MeTo.lJ.oB onemca 3cP
o YCTaHOBJIeHUeM onpe.lJ.CJICHHbIX -snpaaan nrpsr» 11 HOpM .lJ.eJIOBOH 3TII Kl1, e.lJ.l1HbIX .lJ.JIfI cy6beKToB l1HBeCTIIll110HHOH .lJ.eflTeJIbHOCTl1 MyHl111l1 nansnoro 06paJoBaHufI.
B nacrosuiee BpeMfI
JIUU U opraaaaanaa, ocymeCTBJIflIOlUUX 3KCnepT113Y TaKUX npoexros,
a ap. MeTO.lJ.l1'leCKl1e pexoaennanaa Opl1eHTUpOBaHbI na peurenae CJIe.lJ.ylOlUl1X 3a.lJ.a4 [76J:
o
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HyX<.n no opranaaauan anaecrauaoaaoro npouecca H npHBJIeqeHHIO HHBe CTHl.(H" aa CPOK He 60JIee nSlTU JIeT.
npe.n:HHBeCTHl.(HOHHO" nonroroaxa npennpaarna, pacnoncosenasix
0PraHH3allHOHHaSI cTpYKTYPa ynpaanenaa HHBeCTHl.(HoHHOH .n:eire.nbHo CTbIO B CHCTeMe KOMllJIeKcHoro COl.(HaJIbHO-3KOHOMH'{ecKOro paaBIITIDI CBbIJJ:e
aa TeppHTopHH MYHHl.(HnaJIbHoro oopaaosanas;
D paapaoorxa npe)l,JIO)KeHH" no CTpaTerHlJeCKH Ba)KHblM .n:JISl M)'HHl.(H nansnoro 06Pa30BaHHSl HHBeCTHl.(HOHHblM
JIeHHeMareHTCTBaIlHBecTHl.(HOHHOro paaBIITIDI npencraaneaa na pHC. 4.15. I1H<j>optooallMOHHoe AreHTCTBO 06ecIHl'tllHMe I1HBeCTI114110HHOro
pa3BHTHSl CllopMMpoeaHMe 11H88CTMllMOHHOli
nonI1T11KM, paapa60Tlca HODMa1MeHO npaBOBolI 6a3b1 ~ CMcTeMa
OpraHbI MeCTHoro caMoynpaBJIeHHSl
1lep8M'l1l8~ MHcj)oPM81lM~
OpraHbI CTaTMCTI1KI1
D
ynp8B118Hl1e
ClloPMI1PO
I1It88CTI1llMM .. npOI13BQACTBeHHo 3KOHOMI1'leCKI1H KOMnneKC
paaaemenaa COrJIaCHO B03MO:iKHOCTSlM HH:iKeHepHO" HH
D ocymecraneaae opraaaeaunoaaoro COnpOBO:iK.n:eHHSl HHBeCTopoB na
88HMe
repparopaa
lo1HBeCTH14110HHblH cjlOHA
61OA*eTHb18 Cpe,QCTB8
rpynnsr nOTeHl.(HaJIbHbTX HHBeCTopoB, H3YlJeHHe B03MO:iKHOCTe" HX
~
.~ Tpacrosoe
,I,
npeauyurecrs MYHHl.(HnaJIbHoro 06pa30BaHHSl B cpene nOTeHl.(HaJIbHblX
D
~
F
cj)olfAll
.
HHBeCTopoB;
~ lo1HBecTMllI'IOHHaSl Y'llJCTI1e" KOMnaHI1H e ynpaB1l8HI111
YTeeplOlABHI18 CTaTh" e 61OA*eTe
H8"HB8CTl1pOBBHMe
npoexrax, HX opaetrrnpo
BOlJHblX napaxerpos, nposeaeaae 3KcnepTH3b1 npoexros;
I1H88CTMllMl1 ..
MYHHl.(HnaJIbHOrO 06pa30BaHHSl, Bl(JIIOlJaSl nOHCK HHBe
CTHl.(HOHHOH llJIOm;aJJ:KH H/HJIH naprnepa, opranaaanas H yxacrae B ne perosopax, npeacraaneaae aarepecon BO BJIaCTHbIXopranax;
..
510AJKeT
D paapaoorxa npe.n:JIO)KeHHH no pa3BHTHIO HH
HHBeCTHl.(HH;
Puc. 4.15. OpraHH3aUHOHHaR crpyxrypa ynpaaneaaa HHBeCTHIlHOHHoit ttej/Te.JIbHOCTblO ua repparopaa MyHHUHnaJIbHoro o6paaoBaHHj/1
D nposeneaae aHaJIH3a
npaoparerasre
OT
paCJIH H cexropsr 3KOHOMHKH;
BJIeqeHHIO HHBecTHl.(HH.
KOHTpOAbHble BOnpOCbl
oopaaoaaans [29]: Kopo609 E. K.• HeuupoeA. JI. Crparerna MYHHl\HlIaJIbHaJI BJlaCTb.
D HHble
1998. - .N!! 2.
CMaJIbiX
uraros»
H KyMyJllITHBHblH a$l>eKT / /
1.
qTO ~pe.n:CTaBJISleT C060H MexaHH3M ynpaanenas HHBeCTHl.(HOHHOH .ueSlTeJIbHOCTbIO aa yposne MYHHl.(HnaJIbHoro oopaaosaaaa?
rNlBa
126
4. MexaHl-13M ynpaBAeHl-1S1l-1HBeClVll.\l-10HHOO AeSlTeAbHOCTblO
2. Ilepesucnare OCHOBHbIC COCTaBJHIIOIl(lIe MexaHH3Ma ylIpaBJICHHH lIH BecTlIIJ:1I0HHOH lleHTeJIbHOCTbIO.
3.
PacKpoHTC CYIl(HOCTb pecypcnoro 06CCIICqCHHH lIHBCCTlIIJ:1I0HHOrO
nponecca, 4. Kaxne cymecTBYIOT
lICTO'lHlIKlI
rAasa 5. HHsecn'tUHOHHbIH KAHMaT
MyHHUHnaAbHoro 06pa30saHHSI
H TeXHOAorHSI ero oueHKH
llCHTCJIbHOCTlI?
5.
OIIHIIIHTe CXCMY
caaorpanancaposaaas
lIH
BCCTI1IJ:HOHHbIX "POCKTOB aa cser IIp1l6bIJIli opraHH3aIJ:1I1i.
6. KaKYIO POJIb nrpaer PblHOK IJ:CHHbIX 6YMar B pecypcaov 06eCIIC'leHHH HHBCCTlIIJ:HOHHOro rtpouecca?
7. OxapaKTepH3YHTC BHllbI
rocynapcrneuaoro
CTlIIJ:1I0HHOH .lJ:CHTCJIbHOCTli.
8. KaKoBbI IICpClIeKTIIBbI pa3BIITHH JIH3l1Hra KaK HCTpa,n:MIJ:MOHHOro CIIO 9.
5.1. nOHSITHe HHBeCTHLlHOHHoro KAHMaTa
MyHHUHnaAbHOrO 06pa30BaHHSI
cofia "pllBJIC'leHHH xanarana?
B COBpeMCHHblX YCJIOBHHX B CHCTCMC HarrpaBJIeHHH
PacKpoHTC ocooeanocra uen-rypnoro HHBCcTHpoBaHliH.
JIHTHKlI "PliOPHTCTHoe MCCTO OTBOllHTCH C03llaHHIO 6JIarolIpHHTHoro HHBe
iO.KaKoBa POJIb lIHOCTpaHHbIx lflIBCCTMIJ:lIH B PCCypCHOM 06CCIIC'lCHUH
11. lIepc'luCJIMTC HopMaTIIBHbIC rtpasoasre arcrsr, pCrJIaMeHTlIpyIOIl(IIC HHBe CTlIIJ:1I0HHYIO llCHTeJIbHOCTb aa ypOBHC MYHlIIJ:lIIIaJIbIIoro 06pa30BaHliH.
12. OxapaKTcp1I3YHTC
CH IIpH aHaJI1I3C HHBCCTHIJ:1I0HHbIX IIPOCKTOB?
BKJIIO'laeT l1HBCCTHIJ:HOHHbIH IIaCIIOpT MYHlIIJ:HlIaJIb
II oxapaKTcpH3YHTC 3TalIbI C03llaHHH HHBCCTHIJ:HOHHOro
06CCrrC'lCHHH HH
BCCTHIJ:HOHHOH llCHTCJIbHOCTH? H oxapaxrepnsyare opraH1I3aIJ:HOHHYIO CTpYKTYPY ynpan
JICHHHlIHBCCTlIIJ:1I0HHOH llCHTCJIbHOCTbIO na TCPPHTOPliH MYHHIJ:lIIIaJIb noro 06pa30BaHHH.
19. lICpC'lllCJIHTe
HHIJ:HlIaJIbHOro ofipaaoaanna.
06eCnC'lCHHH IIpHHHTHH y"paBJIeH'lCCKOrO peureuns na MYHHIJ:HlIaJIbHOM
MYHHIJ:lIIIaJIbHOrO 06pa30BaHHSI.
1UlUMam MY1luu.unaJlb1l0lO 06pa306a1lU1l -
CHCTeMa
COIJ:lIaJIbHbIX, 3KOHOMHQCCKHX, opraHH3aIJ:HOHHbIX, IIpaBOBbIX, IIOJIHTH'le CKlIX, COIJ:1I0KYJIbTypHbIX IIpellIIOCbIJIOK, npenonpeztenmounrx IIpHBJICKa TCJIbHOCTb H IJ:eJIeC006pa3HOCTb HHBCCTHpoBaHHH B 3KOHOMHKY MYHHIJ:H
[127].
I1HBcCTHIJ:HOHHbIH KJIHMaT onpellCJIHCTCSI B3aHMolleHcTBHeM llBYX ero COCTaBHblX QaCTeH -
nacnopra MYHHIJ:HlIaJIbHOrO 06pa30BaHHH.
18. OlIlIIllHTC
HbI B TCX MYHHIJ:lIIIaJIbHbIX 06pa30BaHHHX, rzte llJ!H3Toro HMCIOTCH HaHJIY'!m~e YCJIOBHH, II03TOMY BaJKHYIO POJIb B HH
IIaJIbHOro 06pa30BaHHH H crenens pCaJIH3aIJ:HH 3THX B03MQ)I
Horo06pa30BaHHH?
17. B 'lCM 3aKJIIO'laeTCH CYIIJ:HOCTb opraHH3aIJ:HOHHOro
[131).
I1HBcCTHIJ:lIH C HaH60JIbmCH 3
Hneecmuuuouuuii
MCPOIIPHHTHH HH
IJ:HOHHOH .lJ:eHTCJIbHOCTH'Ha ypOBHC MYHHIJ:lIIIaJIbHOrO 06pa30BaHHH.
16. OIIHIIIHTC
naJIbHOrO 06pa30BaHHH
ypOBHC nrpaer oIJ:eHKa H "PODI03HpoBaHHe HHBeCTHIJ:HoHHoro KJIHMaTa
13. KaI
15. KaKHc paaztensr
CTHIJ:HOHHoro KJIHMaTa, BbICTy"aIOIl(CrO B KaQeCTBe 6a30BOH "pC.lJ:nOCblJIKH aKTlIB1I3aIJ:HH lIHBCCTHIJ:HOHHOH llCHTCJIbHOCTH na TCppHTOPHH MyHHIJ:H
HHBCCTHIJ:1I0HHOrO npouecca?
14. Ha30BHTc
IIHBeCTHIJ:HOHHOH no
lIHBCCTHIJ:HOHHOH "pHBJIeKaTCJIbHOCTli H IIHBCCTHIJ:II
OHHOH aKTlIBHOCTli (pHC.
5.1).
Ilon uueecmuuuonnou npuesexamensnoamao
MYHlIIJ:HlIaJIbHOro oopaso
BaHHH nOHHMaCTCH CHCTCMa HJIH COqeTaHHe pa3JIHQHblX 06beKTHBHblX npn 3HaKOB, CpCllCTB H orpaaaxeaaa llJIH MaKCHMaJIbHO B03MO)KHOrO IIpHBJIC'leHHH lIHBCCTlIIJ:HH
[89].
i
I1HBecTHIJ:HoHHaH "pHBJICKaTeJIbHOCTb COCTOHT H3 llBYX KOMIIOHCHTOB: lIHBCCTlIIJ:HOHHOro IIOTCHIJ:HaJIa II ypOBHH repparoptransnux HHBCCTHIJ:H OHHblX pliCKOB.
rAaBa 5. lt1HBeCTI1I..\110HHbIH KAWvlaT 11 TexHoAOrl1Sl ero Ol..\eHKI1
128
5.2. AHai\l13 MeTOAOB Ol..\eHKI1 HHBeCTI1I..\HOHHOro Ki\I1MaTa TeppHTOpHaJIbHbIe paJJIHtIHH B
MHBECTM14MOHHblA KJ1MMAT MYHM14MnAllbHOrOO&PA30BAHMSI
129 .
aopxax npH6bIJIH OT BJIO)f(eHHblX HHBe
CTHUHOHHbIX pecypcos B 3KOHOMHKH PaJHbIX MYHHUHrIaJIbHbIX 06paJOBaHHH nrpaior 3HatIHTeJIbHYlO POJIb B paJBHTHH ropoztoa, 51BJIHHCb Ba)f(HOH xapax TepHcTHKOH HX HHBecTHUHoHHOH rIpHBJIeKaTeJIbHOcTH. ECJIH O)f(H,uaeMaH
Ii1HBeCTLoIl-llltOHHaR aKTlItBHOCTb B
nopxa rIpH6bIJIH
MO
B repone oueHHBaeTC5I KaK BbICOKaH, TO ¢HHaHCOBbIe HH
CTHTyrbI np05lBJI5IIOT roTOBHOCTb HHBeCTHpOBaTb HMeHHO B 3TH TeppHTOpH aJIbHO-X03HHCTBeHHble CHCTeMbI. I1HBecTHUHH C03,uaIOT KyMyJIHTHBHhIH 3
cnenaansre
B
report
HHBeCTHUHH caMH rIpHBJIeKalOT
HOBbIe, yCHJIHBaH Me)f(MYHHUHrIaJIbHOe uepaaencrso
PRe. 5.1.
MYHI1UIUlaJIbHOro 06pa30BaH1U1
[78].
I1HBecTHUHoHHoMy kJIHMary MyHHUHnaJIbHoro 06paJOBaHH5I MO)I(eT 6bITb
3JIeMeHTbll1HBeCTI1UHOHHoro KJIHMaTa 1
naua oznra H3 cJIe,uylOIIIHx ouenoic
D 6JlaZOnpWlm1lbtu uueecmuuuonuuu xnuuam - MyHHUHrIaJIbHOe o6pa I13ytIHB psn HCCJIe,uoBaHHH, B KOTOpbIX rIpe,urIpHHHMaJIHCb rIOrIbITKH
30BaHHe xapaxrepaayerca BblCOKHM HHBeCTHUHOHHbIM rIOTeHUHaJIOM
onpeaemrrs HHBecTHUHoHHbIH IIOTeHUHaJI, MO)f(HO nars cJIe,uylOIIIHe TOJI
H HH3KHMH TeppHTOpHaJIbHbIMH HHBeCTHUHOHHbIMH pHCKaMH, 'ITO
euueecmuuuonuuii nomenuuan»:
cnocoricrsyer aKTHBHoH ,ueHTeJIbHOCTH HHBecTOpoB H CTHMyJIHpyeT
KOBaHHH xareropan
rIpHtOK KarIHTaJIa;
D ¢H3HtIeCKaH B03MO)f(HOCTb X03HHCTBYlOIIIHX cy6'beKTOB B paxncax nan aoro MyHHUHrIaJIbHoro o6paJoBaHHH H RHe ero BKJIa,ubIBaTb cpencrsa
D
lle6JlaZOnpWlm1lbtU uneecmuuuonuuii xnuuam - TeppHTOpH5I o6JIa,ua
B 3KOHoMHKy repparopna (coaoxynnocrs HHBeCTHUHOHHbIX pecyp-
er He3HatIHTeJIbHbIM HHBecTHUHoHHbIM nOTeHUHaJIOM H BbICOKHMH
COB);
HHBecTHUHoHHbIMH pHCKaMH, 'ITO npenonpenenaer HH3KYlO HHBeCTH
.
UHOHHylO aKTHBHOCTb B CHCTeMe MyHHUHnaJIbHOrO Q6paJOBaHH5I.
D B03MO)f(HOCTb KaK aHaJIOr BepOHTHOCTH npHBJIetIeHHH CBo6o,uHbIX
ztenexnsrx
openers cy6'beKTOB X03HHCTBOBaHHH B 3KOHOMHKy KOH-
KpeTHoro MyHHUHnaJIbHOrO 06paJOBaHHH;
.
BbIllIeHH5I HHBecTHUHOHHOH aKTHBHOCTH aicryanaaapyer saaasy npOBe,ueHH5I
D KOJIHtIeCTBeHHaH xapaxrepacrmca, ytIHTbIBalOIIIaH OCHOBHble COUHaJIb HO-3KOHOMHtIeCKHe rIOKaJaTeJIH PaJBH'fHH MyHHUHrIaTIbHoro
ofipaao
BaHHH.
HCnOJIh30BaHHH HHBeCTHUHoHHOro rIOTeHUHaJIa
BepOHTHOCTb HerIOJIHoro
[72]
KJIHMaTa B MyHHUHrIaJIbHOM 06pa30BaHHH, BbI5IBJIeHHH rIpHOpHTeTHbIX saaas, HX peaJIH3aUHH
[131].
MyHHUHIIaJIbHOro 06
uexoropsre orpaaasenaa, rIperIHTcTBylOIIIHe IIpHBJIetIeHHIO HH
BecHIUHH B ropoztcxyio 3KOHOMHKy.
Hneecmuuuonnas aKmU81l0Cmb
KBaJIH
Teppumopuansuuii uneecmuuuonuuii pUCK paJOBaHHH;
Heo6xo,uHMOCTb ynysmeaaa HHBeCTHUHOHHOH npHBJIeKaTe.JIbHOCTH H rIO
B MyHHUHIIaJIbHOM o6paJoBaHHH -
3TO
5.2. AHaAH3 MeTOAOB oueHKH HHBeCTHUHOHHoro
KAHMaTa TeppHTOpHaAbHO-X03S1HCTBeHHbIX CHCTeM
paapaooraasr oopaao
peaJIbHCUI HHTeHCHBHOCTb HHBecTHUHoHHOH ,ueHTeJIbHOCTH, xapaxrepnay
B HaCTOHIIIee BpeMH B 3KOHOMHtIecKOH aayxe He,uOCTaTOtIHO
IOIIICUlCH 06'beMOM H TeMnaMH rIpHBJIetIeHHH HHBeCTHUHH na TeppHTopHIO
MeTo,uHKH ouemcn HHBeCTHUHoHHOro KJIHMaTa MyHHUHrIaJIbHOro
ropoaa,
BaHHH, BMeCTe C TeM cYIIIecTB¥eT ,uOBOJIbHO 60JIbIIIOe KOJIHtIeCTBO MeTo,uHK
I1HBecTHUHoHHbIH CrIpOC H HHBeCTHUHOHHoe npeanoaceaae na MeCTHOM HHBeCTHUHOHHOM psnnce B3aHMo,ueHCTBYIOT TaKHM 06paJOM, 'ITO npn HOp MaJIbHOH.HHBecTHUHOHHOH rIpHBJIeKaTeJIbHOCTH H HHBeCTHUHOHHOH aKTHB HOCTH ,uOCTHraeTC5I HX OTHOCHTeJIbHOe COBrIa,ueHHe, paBHOBeCHe
[121].
H TeXHOJIOrHH oueaxa HHBeCTHUHollHOro KJIHMaTa cy6'beKTOB POCCHHCKOH C1>e,uepaUHH. BOJIbIIIHHCTBO Be,uYIIIHX 3apy6e)I(HbIX H OTetIeCTBeHHblX 3KOHOMHtIeCKHX H np.), a 'raiose
PaeOCKUU C. B. HHBeCTlU.\HOHHaJI aKTHBHOCTb B KOB. -
M.: 3KoHoMHKa, 2006.
peruoue /
c. B. PaeBCKHM, A. r. Tpcrss
~3KCrIepH xpyrmux 3KCrIepTHbIX areHTCTB (Moody's, Arthur Andersen.
H3,uaHH" (TaKHx KaK Euromoney, Fortune, The Economist,
Standart&Poor's, IBCA H np.) peryJI5IpHO OTCJIe)I(HBaIOT HH<popMaUHIO o COCTOHHHH HaUHOHaJIbHbIX H TeppHTOpHaJIbHbIX HHBeCTHIIHOHHbIX
5-11""'
rllBBa 5. V1HBeCTI1Lll'lOHHbIH KAI1MaT 11 TexHOllorl1S1 ero OueHKI1
130
5.2. AHaIII13 MeTOAOB OlleHKl1l1HBeCTI1Lll'lOHHoro KIII1MaTa
KOMnJIeKCOB [74]. Ha ee OCHOBe ny6JIHKYIOTCSl pearaara HHBecTHUHoHHOH
peruoaos, MeTo,n;HKH COCTaBJIeHHSl TaKHX peHTHHroB npe,ZJ;JIaraIOTCSl caxsre Pa3JlH1.J:
131
B MeTo,n;HKe COCTaBJIeHHSl KOMnJIeKcHoro pearnnra HHBecTHUHoHHOH
npHBJIeKaTeJIbHOCTHHaUHOHaJIbHbIX 3KOHOMHK H
rrpHBJIeKaTeJIbHOCTH pOCCHHCKHX perHOHOB, pa3pa6oTaHHOH areHTCTBOM
asre. O,n;HaKO MO)KHO BbI,ZJ;eJIHTb H 06IIIHe 1.J:epTbI.
KaJaTeJIeH peraoaansnoro pa3BHTHSl B CTaTHKe H ,n;HHaMHKe, a TaK)Ke as
1. B
Ka1.J:eCTBe HCXO,n;HOH HH<popMaUHH ,n;JISl COCTaBJIeHHSl peHTHHroB
HHBecTHUHoHHOH npHBJIeKaTeJIbHOCTHHCrrOJIb3YIOTCSl CTaTHCTWieCKHe naansre no pa3BHTHIO TeppHTOpHaJIbHO-X03SlikTBeHHbIx KOMrrJIeKCOB,
.3KcrrepT PA., HCnOJIb3yeTcSl 60JIbIIIOe KOJIH1.J:eCTBO CTaTHCTH1.J:eCKHX no ropcxae
rrOJIb30BaH~eM nannoro srerona rroxaaaa na pHC.
,n;oBaHHH.
2.
I
crenena HCnOJIb3YIOTCSl axcneprusre ouenxa. OTe1.J:eCTBeHHble H HHO
IOlleHK8 ~HBecTHllHoHHoronoreauaana I
HHTerpaJIbHOH ouemce,
3. COCTaBJIeHHe peitraara BKJII01.J:aeT CJIe,n;yIOIIIHe aranu:
HO, rro MHeHHIO axcrrepros, OTpa)KaIOIIIHX COCTOSlHHe HHBeCTHUHOH-,
nOTpe6MTenbCKMI1
nOTeHllHan
2) Ka)K,ZJ;OMy rrOKaJaTeJIIO HJIH rpyrrrre O,n;HOpO,n;HbIX rroxasarenea npa BKJIa.n;y B HHBecTHUHoHHyIO rrpHBJIeKaTeJIbHOCTb pernoaa:
Meronaxa
COCTaBJIeHHSl xosmacxcaoro
pearaara
HHBecTHUHoHHOH
2.
94J.
H 4>I1HaHcoB~M nOTeHllI1an
L..j
TpYAOBOM noresuaan
3. PeHTHHroB
Iyanep, B. H.
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11. A. BH)KHHOH
[43J.
Iloaxon K ouenxe HHBecTHUHoHHOH aKTHBHOCTH B peraoaax, OCHOBaH~ HbIH Ha xareropna ~PbIHOQH
5. Meroznnca ouenxa 06IIIeH HHBecTHQHOHHOH npHBJIeKaTeJIbHOCTH perno HOB,npe,ZJ;JIO)KeHH
H H H L..j
nOnMTM'leCKMI1pMCK COllManbH~11 pHCK 4>MHaHcoB~11 pMCK
II-
r r r
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I-
3KOnOrM'leCKMI1 pMCK
r
HHTerpanbH~e pel1TMHrM no KWKAOMy perMoHy
no MHBeCTHllHOHHOMY nOTeHlll1any
no HHBeCTMllMOHHOMY PI1CKY
PacnpeAeneHl1e perMOHOB POCCHI1 no rpynnaM C pa3nM'lHWMI1 ycnOBI1RMl1l1HBeCTl1pOBaHMR
PRe. 5.2. MCToJ\HKa oueaxa HHBeCTHUHOHHOH rrpHBJIeKaTeJlbHOCTH perHOHOB P
.
Meronaxa 3KOHOMHQeCKOrO nenaprasrenra DaHKa ABCTpHH,[87]. 're C. C.
B HHBecTMllI10HHWI1 KnMMaT POCCMI1 HHOCTpaHCKHe Hwe 3KCnepTbI 3KcnepTW
TypMCTM'feCKI1I1 noresuaan
rrpHBJIeKaTeJIbHOCTH pOCCHHCKHX perHOHOB, paapaooraaaas KOHCaJITHHrOBbIM areHTCTBOM ~3KcrrepT P A» [74;
nosaaarenea
HHHOBallMOHHWI1
nOTeHllI1an
ra ,n;JISl Ka)K,n;oH TeppHTOpHaJIbHO-X03SlHcTBeHHoH CHCTeMbI.
1.
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HHCTMTyllMoHanbHwl1
nOTeHllI1an
3) paCCtIHTbIBaeTCSl unrerpansaaa oueaxa HHBeCTHUHoHHOro' KJIHMa
pMCK
3KOHOMH'leCKMI1 pMCK 3KcnepTHaR ouesea
eecoa BKnaAB
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JIHCTaMH.
i4 3aKoHoABTenbH~11
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I OlleHKa MHB8CTMllHOHHoro pMCKa
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.
1) BbI6HpaeTcSl H 060CHOBbIBaeTCSlHa60p noxaaareneii, HaH60JIee ros
I
rpynmtpOBKa CTantCTM'lecKHX noK83aTenel1 .1 C nOMOU\b1O KOppenRl..\MOHHO-perpeCCHOHHoro aaanasa
crpaaaue sxcrrepru rrpHBJIeKaIOTCSl ,n;JISl
5.2. '
MCXQAHaAMH~pMa~A
IIpH COCTaBJIeHHH rrpaKTH1.J:eCKH scex peHTHHroB B TOH HJIHHHOH
reppnropaa, H ouemor BeCOB 3THX rrOKa3aTeJIeH B peaynsrapyxnueit
xapaKTepH3yIOIIIHe COCTOSlHHe HHBecTH
MeXaHH3M ouemor HHBecTHllHOHHOH rrpHBJIeKaTeJIbHOCTH peraonos CHC
aaxonoztarensasre aKTbI, HMeIOIIIHe oTHoIIIeHHe K peryJIHpOBaHHIO HHBeCTHUHOHHOH ,n;eSlTeJIbHOCTH, pe3YJIbTaTbI CTaTHCTH1.J:eCKHX HCCJIe
pacxerasre noxaaarena,
UHOHHOro KJIHMaTa perHOHOB H HX rrpHBJIeKaTeJIbHOCTb,ZJ;JISl rrOTeHUHaJIbHbIX HHBecTOpoB.
Pe3YJIbTatbI
penraaroasrx
ouenox rrpe,n;CTaBJISlIOTCSl B BH,n;e MaTpHUbI
pacnpenenenns peraoaos POCCHH rro YCJIOBHSlM HHBecTHpoBaHHSl, rne no BepTHKaJIH BBO,n;HTCSl KJIaCcH
H. H. POH3MaH, A. r. Illaxaasapoauu H 11. B. Ipa
1. BblCOKHH
IIIHHOH [41; 42; 97; 133].
2. 5"
rrOTeHUHaJI - MHHHMaJIbHblH pHCK
(1A).
Cpe,n;lIHH rrOTeHUHaJI - MHHHMaJIbHbIH pHCK (2A).
132
rAaBa 5. l-1HBeCTI1L\I1OHHbIH KAHJo.'.aT 11 TexHOAorl1S1 ero OL\eHKI1
3. HH3KHHnOTeHUHaJI - MHHHMaJIhHhIH pHCK (3A).
4. BhICOKHH nOTeHUHaJI - yMepeHHhIH pHCK (lB). 5. Cpe,llHHH nOTeHUHaJI - yMepeHHhIH pHCK (2B). 6. TIoHH)KeHHbIH noreauaan - yMepeHHhIH pHCK (3Bl). 7. He3HaqHTeJIbHhIH nOTeHUHaJI - yMepeHHhIH pHCK (3B2).
8. BhICOKHH nOTeHUHaJI - BhICOKHH pHCK (lC). 9. Cpe,n;HHH nOTeHUHaJI - BhICOKHH pHCK (2C). 10. TIoHH)KeHHhIH nOTeHUHaJI - BbICOKHH pHCK (3Cl). 11. He3HaqHTeJIbHbIH nOTeHUHaJI - BbICOKHH pHCK (3C2). 12. HH3KHHnOTeHUHaJI - aKCTpeMaJIhHhIH pHCK (3D). . COrJIaCHO MeTo,n;HKe, pa3pa60TaHHoH 3KOHOMHqeCKHM nenapraaenrox EaHKa ABCTpHH, npoH3Bo,n;HTCH ouemca nOKa3aTeJIeH HHBecTHUHoHHOH npHBJIeKaTeJIhHOCTH peraonon POCCHH B6aJIJIax OT 1 zto 10. BnOCJIe,n;cTBHH BhIBO,n;HTCH 06mHH 6aJIJI pernoaa no K~OH H3 11 n03HUHH. 1. TIOJIHTHqeCKHH peHTHHr. 2. 3KOHOMHqeCKHH peHTHHr. 3. HHaHCQBhIH H 6aHKoBcKHH peHTHHr.
4. TIpHBaTH3aUHoHHbIH peHTHHr. 5. COcToHHHe psnnca rpyzta, 6. Pa3BHTHe rpaacnopra, CBH3H H KOMMyHHKaUHH.
7. LIeMorpaqmqecKHH peHTHHf. 8. 06mHH COUHaJIbHbIH peHTHHr.
9. 3THOnOJIHTHqeCKHH peHTHHr. 10. Ilosezteaae HaCeJIeHHH. 11. 3KOJIOmqeCKHH peHTHHr. B HCCJIe,n;OBaHHH, nposeaenaox 3KOHOMHqeCKHM nenapraaearox EaHKa ABCTpHH, K~bIH peraoa nOJIyqaJI TpH ouenxa. 1. Ieaepansaua peHTHHf,nOJIyqeHHhIH H3pacxera ouenox rpynn nosa 3aTeJIeH C yxeron HXsecosoro Koaep
5.2. AHaNo13MeTOAOBOL\eHKI1I1HBeCTI1L\110HHOro KIIl1fo.11aTa
1.33
• 5-H xnacc - cepsesno He6JIaronpHHTHaH cHTyaUHH; • 6-H KiIacc - OnaCHaH,llJIH BJIO)KeHHH KanHTaJIOB cHTyaUHH.
Meroa, npe,n;JIO)KeHHhIH C. C. Iysnep, B. H. XapHToHoBOH H 11. A. BH )KHHOH, npennonaraer paccaorpenae lfHBeCTHUHoHHOro pernonansnoro KJIHMaTa BO B3aHMOCBH3H CTHnOM nocnpoaasoncraa, npacyunor TOMy HJIH HHoMyperaony. TaK, pacurapeanoay T1:1ny aocnpoaaaoacrsa cooraercrsy er 6JIaronpHHTHhIH HHBeCTHUHoHHbIH KJIHMaT; zterpanauaonnoxry - He6JIa ronpHHTHbIH; B OTHOlleHHH )Ke cyzcaiomeroca no npa-nnte crpyxrypaoti nepeCTPoHKH socnpoaaaoncraa HeB03MO)KHO BbIHeCTH 0,n;H03HaqHOe peure HHe, HepaCCMaTpHBaH KOHKpeTHOH CHTyaUHH. ABTopaMH npennaraercs MHoroypoBHeBhIH noaxozt K ouenxe HHBeCTH UHOHHOro KJIHMaTa (06meHaUHOHaJIbHhIH, pemOHaJIhHhIH H BHyTpHperHO HaJIhHbIH yposeus) CHCnOJIh30BaHHeM xnacrepaoro aHaJIH3a. BCH COBOKYnHOCTh oueaaaaexsrx epaKTOpOB H yCJIOBHH paaaeneaa na nse 3HaqHMhIe rpynnsr, 1. 0606meHHhIe nOKa3aTeJIH COUHaJIhHO-3KOHOMHqeCKoro nOTeHUHaJIa
peraona: • HH,n;HKaTophI yposna 3KOHOMHQeCKOrO pa3BHTHH (npoaasozrcrseu HhIH nOTeHUHaJI, epHHaHcoBhIH nOTeHUHaJI, Tpy,n;OBOH nOTeHUHaJI, HH,n;HKaTophI «TOQeK pocra» ); • yposeas )KH3HH HaCeJIeHHH (HH,llHKaTOphI peansusrx ,n;OXO,n;OB nace JIeHHH; HH,n;HKaTopbI yposns pa3BJ1THH HHBecTHUHoHHOH crpepsr), 2. CHcTeMa HH,ZJ;HKaTOpOB HHBeCTHUHOHHhIX pHCKOB: • yposens PhIHOQHhIX HHCTHTYUHOHHbIX npeoopaaonaaaa; • yposeas KOMepOpTHOCTH TeppHTOpHH; • 3KOJIOrHQeCKHe HH,n;HKaTophI; • COUHaJIhHO-nOJIHTHQeCKaH cTa6HJIhHOCTh.
Iloaxon, oCHoBaHHhIH na xareropaa ~PbIHOQHaHpeaKUHH peraona» [44], yxarsrsaer pa3JIHQHH «craproaux yCJIOBHHt.> BXO)K,ZJ;eHHH pernonoa BphIHOK, cneUHepHKy npOMhIllJIeHHOH Hnpapoztao-pecypcnoti 6a3hI, a TaK)Ke ypoaens )KH3HH HaCeJIeHHH. MeTO,n; n03BOJIHeT H,n;eHTHepHUHpoBaTh coaoxyrnrocra epaKTOpOB, npeztonpeztenasurax pa3JIHQHH BrJIy6HHecnana HHBecTHUHH no peraonaa HKaQeCTBeHHbIe H3MeHeHHH BlfHBeCTHUlfoHHOH crpepe. 0606meH HO nOCJIe,n;CTBHH BJIHHHHH ,n;aHHhIX rpatcropoa MO)KHO onpeaenars KaK psr HOQHYIO peaKUHIO peraonoa na nposonaxue pepopasr. Ilpezmonaraercs, QTO nOJIO)KHTeJIhHaH PhIHOQHaH peaKUHH 03HaQaeT aKTHBHOe epOpMHpoBaHHe npezmocunox ,llJIH 03,n;opOBJIeHHH HHBeCTHUHoHHOro KJIHMaTa. Hanporas, CJIa6aH PhIHOQHaH peaKUHH HBJIHeTCH npHQHHOH no,n;aBJIeHHOCTH HHBeCTH UHOHHhIX MOTHBaUHH B ,n;OCTaTOQHO ,llJIHTeJIhHOH nepcnexrase.
rAaB8 5. V1HBeC1l1l..1I1OHHblH KfIl.1MaT 1-1 TexHOAOrl-lll ero Ol..IeHKI-I
134
PbIHOtIHYIO peaKIIHIO MO)l(HO onpeaemrn, no HaJIHtIHlO pxaa 3JIeMeHTOB.
,L{mI
Y.ll.06CTBa HCnOJIb30BaHHH npa paH)I(HpOBaHHH peraonos no CTeneHH
6JIaronpHHTHoCTH HHBeCTHIIHoHHOro KJIHMaTa HX MO)l(HO crpyrmaposars cJIe.ll.YIOIIIHM oripasoa.
1. Craprosue
5.2. AHaN13 MeTOA08 Ol..IeHKI-1I1HBeCTI-1l..1l1OHHOrO KfIl.1MaTa
yposeas rOTOBHOCTH K .lI.aJIbHeHWHM npe06paaOBaHHHM H nepcnexra BbI H3MeHeHHH HHBeCTHIIHoHHOro KJIHMaTa. TIPH 3TOM Heo6xo.ll.HMO
cnenyounre epaKTopbI: • npeoopaaosaaae epOPM c06CTBeHHocTH H
yqHTbIBaTb
YCJIOBHH BXO)l(.lI.eHHH peruonon B PblHOK xapaicrepaayior
perpopa 06'beKTHBHbIe H cy6'b- . cnocodcrsyjoume HJIH npensrcrayioutae npoueccax, K TaKHM YCJIOBHHM OTHOCHTCH:
CJIO)l(HBWHeCH K naxany npoaeaemra
•
oc06eHHocTH OTpaCJIeBOH CneIIHaJIH3aIIHH peraona:
HX BJIHHHHe na HHBeeTH
IIHOHHbIH KJIHMaT; • TeH.lI.eHIIHH paaBHTHH 6IO.lI.JlCeTHOH cacreuu, epHHaHcoB X03HHCTBy
eKTHBHbIe rtpeanocstnxa, . TpaHcepopMaIIHoHHbIM
135
IOIIIHX Cy6'beKTOB, a raiose $HHaHcoBbIX PbIHKOB; • CKJIOHHOCTh npOH3BO.ll.HTeJIeH K 06HOBJIeHHIO OCHOBHOro KanHTaJIa; • npHBJIeKaTeJIbHOCTb peraona .lI.JIH He3aBHCHMbIX, B TOM tIHCJIe sapy
• HaJIHtIHe axcnoprnoro nOTeHIIHaJIa;
6eJICHblX, HHBeCTopOB (yposens HH$JIHIIHH, crpyxrypa BJIOJICeHHH KanHTaJIa, nOJIHTHKa npOTeKIIHOHH3Ma);
• TeppHTOpHaJIbHaH Y.ll.aJIeHHOCTb H TpaHCnOpTHaH OCBoeHHOCTb; • HHTeJIJIeKTYaJIbHbIH H HHHOBaIIHOHHbIH nOTeHIIHaJI Hero COOTBeT
•. BJIHHHHe npouecca peepOpMHpOBaHHSI epe.ll.epaTHBHbIX oTHoweHHH
CTBHe IIeJIHM pa3BHTHH pernona;
aa xon COIIHaJIbHO-3KOHOMHtIeCKHX
• ypoaens pa3BHTHH COIIHaJIbHOH crpepsr H nOTeHIIHaJIbHbIe BO~O)l( HOCTH peraona B 06JIaCTH ee cosepmencrnoaanas C IIeJIbIQ ofiecne tIeHHH HOpMaJIbHOrO BocnpOH3BO.ll.CTBa TPY.ll.OBbIX pecypcos: • COCTOHHHe npOH3BO.ll.CTBeHHoro nOTeHIIHaJIa H CJIO)l(HBillHHCH
sem, HHBeCTHIIHoHHOH aKTHBHOCTH (06'beMbI HHBeCTHIIHH H xaxe
B peraonax
Oc06eHHOCTblO MeTO.ll.HI
ypo
npeoripasosaann
. C BbI.lI.eJIeHHeM c06CTBeHHO HHBeCTHIIHOHHoHcepepbI.
BbIM H
npennoxennoa H. l1. POH3MaH, A. r. Illaxnaaapo
M. B. rpHWHHOH,
HBJIHeTCSI csenenae K MHHHMyMy KOJIHtIeCTBa
3KcnepTHbIX oIIeHOK, tITO n03BOJIHeT CHH3HTb cy6'beKTHBHOCTb npHHHMa
ypoane C BbI.lI.eJIeHHeM HanpaBJIeHHH CneIIHaJIbHOH epe.ll.epaJIbHOH non
exoro pemenas 06 HHBecTHUHoHHOH npHBJIeKaTeJIbHOCTH roro HJIH HHOro P~. Meron xapaxrepaayercs OTHOCHTeJIbHO He60JIbWHM tIHCJI.OM nOKa3aTeJIeH (28), xoropue, no MHeHHIO aBTopOB, 06eCnetIHBalOT .lI.0CTa
.lI.eP)l(KH OT.lI.eJIbHbIX pernoaon HeB03MO)l(Ha 6e3 H3ytIeHHH CJIe.ll.YlOllIHX
TOtIHO nOJIHbIH OXBaT COCTaBHblX 3JIeMeHTOB 06IIIeH HHBeCTHUHOHHOH
CTBeHHbIe xapaxrepacraxn HHBeeTHIIHoHHOH .lI.eHTeJIbHOcTH).
2. OIIeHKa crpareraa H TaKTHKH nposeaeaas pepopu na peruoHaJlbHOM
npHBJIeKaTeJIbHOCTH pernoaos. TaK)I(e MeT0.ll. He npeaycaarpnsaer npnae
napaaerpos: • CHCTeMbI epe.ll.epaJIbHbIX HaJIOroBbIX JIbroT H nperpepemraa na perao HaJIbHOM yposne, BKJIlOtIaH OC06bIH pe)l(HM pasrpanaxenas nOJIHO
HeHHSI paaJIHtIHbIX BeCOBbIX Koa
MOtIHH; • .lI.HHaMHKH PblHOtIHbIX
peraoaa
npeotipaaoaaaak,
B TOM tIHCJIe CKJIa.ll.bIBa
IOIIIeHCH non B03.l1.eHCTBHeM KaK CTapTOBbIX YCJIOBHH BXO)l(.lI.emfH B pbIHOK, TaK H C03.l1.aHHH 6JIarOnpHHTHOH
cpenu ,lI,JIH npoaenemrs
pepopu:
,
CTH pernonos onpenezaercs nyrea CBe.ll.eHHH oT06paHHbIX 3HatIHMbIX .lI.Y
mesux, .lI.OJIeBbIX, TeMnOBbIX H
6aJIJIbHblX noxaaareneii no epopMyJIe MHO
rOMepHOH cpeaaeii. OIIeHHBaeMbIe tIaCTHbIe nOKaaaTeJIH nO.ll.pa3.l1.eJIHIOTCH na n03HTHBHbIe H HeraTHBHbIe, H, COOTBeTCTBeHHO, cyurecrayer .lI.HepepepeH IIHaIIHH MeTO.ll.OB HX csona, xorna tIHCJIOBbIe 3HatIeHHH no HeraTHBHbIM
• npaKTHKH IIeHTpaJIH30BaHHOH HHBeCTHIIHOHHOH nOMOIIIH H CHCTe MbI roCY.ll.apCTBeHHbIX HHBeCTHIIHOHHbIX npHopHTeTOB, yCKopeHHH (3aMe.ll.JIeHHH) TeMnOB PbIHOtIHbIX npeoopaaoaanan:
,
• nOJIHTHKO-3KOHOMHtIeCKOH cHTyaIIHH B peraonax H ee BJIHHHHH .aa xon peaJIH3aIIHH crpareraa
perpopa;
3.
¢MHHyC•• Ha OCHOBe aHaJIH3a H3BeCTHbIX MeTO.ll.OB oIIeHKH HHBecTHIIHoHHoro KJiHMaTa peraonoa,
paapaooraanux
OTetIeCTBeHHbIMH H 3apy6e)f(HbIMH
CneIIHaJIHCTaMH, BbIHBJIeHHH HX npeHMYIIIecTB H He.noCTaTKoB, aaarrrauaa
• npHtIHH H nOCJIe.ll.CTBHH COIIHaJIbHOH HanpH)I(eHHOCTH, a TaK)I(e HCnOJIb3yeMbIx MeT0.ll.0B ee CMHrtIeHHH na peruoHaJIbHOM
ll
yposne,
OT pe3YJIbTaTHBHOCTH pediopa H CTeneHH a,lI,anTaIIHH peraoaos K
pu
HOtIHbIM OTHomeHHHM 3aBHCHT HX MeCTO B PbIHOtIHOM npOH3BO.ll.CTBe,
K ypOBHIO MyHHIIHnaJIbHoro 06pa30BaHHH, cymeCTBOBaHHH
onpeneneaaux
MeTO.ll.OJIorutIeCKHX C006pa)f(eHHH aaropos npe.ll.CTaBJIHeTCH B03M:0)f(HbIM paapaoorars MeT0.ll.HKY oIIeHKH HHBecTHIIHoHHoro KJIHMaTa MyHHIIHnaJIb noro 06paaOBaI;IHH.
rMBa 5. I-1HBec1l1l.\HOHHbli'l KAW.'taT 101 TexHOAOf1.1S1 ero Ol.\eHKIo1
136
5.3. Pa3pa60TKa KOMnAeKCHO~MeTOAHKH
5.3. Pa3pa60n
I
I1HBecTHUHOHHbIH KIIHMaT onpenensercs B3aHMo.n:eHCTBHeM nayx ero COCTaB
r--i
HHBecTHQHOHHOH npHBJIeKaTeJlbHOCTH MYHHQHnaJIbHoro 06
pa30BaHIDI H HHBecTHQHoHHOH aKTHBHOCTH B HeM. COnOCTaBJIeHHe q,aKTHtIe CKOH HHBecTHQHOHHOH aKTHBHOCTH B MYHHQHnaJIbHOM 06pa30BaHHH C ero
HCXO.n:S1 H3 nepcneKTHBHOH HHBeCTHQHOHHOH
npHBJIeKaTeJIbHOCTH reppnropna, MO)((HO onpenenars H HHBeCTHQHOHHYIO aKTHBHOCTb aa HeH. O.n:HaKO HHor.n:a B03HHKaIOT cHTyaQHH, xoraa HHBeCTH
[99], tITO CBH.n:eTeJIbCTByeT 0
-
HH3KOH
naJIbHbIX 06pa30BaHHH npHMeHHMa MSI ropO.n:CKHX nOCeJIeHHH C tIHCJIeH tIeJIOBeK. 3Tanbl pa3pa60TaHHoH MeTO
.n:HKH npeacraanensr na pHC.
sranox OQeHKH
HHBeCTHQHOHHOH npHBJIeKaTeJIbHOCTH MyHH
nOTeHQHaJIa H HHBecTHQHOHHoro pHCKa
HHBeCTHQHOHHOro
(13 n03HTHBHOH HHTepnpeTaQHH
yposens MYHHQHnaJIbHOH HHBeCTHQHOHHOH 6e30nacHocTH).
C _1lI
-~
naJIbHbIX HHBeCTHQHOHHblX pHCKOB penrena na OCHOBe npHMeHeHH5I HeKO TOpbIX npHHQHnOB reopan CHCTeM. CHCTeMa noxaaareneii .n:OJI)((Ha 6bITb aztexaarna QeJISIM HCCJIe.n:OBaHHSI.
B paoorax [24; 61] nOKa3aHO, tITO anex
BaTHOCTb CHCTeMhI nOKa3aTeJIeH MO)((eT 6bITb nocrarnyra .n:OKa3aTeJIbCTBOM BbIllOJIHeHHSI paaa Tpe60BaHHH: ueJIeHanpaBJIeHHOCTH H OTHOCHTeJIbHOH npOCTOTbI nOKa3aTeJIeH, HX CTaH.n:apTHOCTH, nayxnocra, peaJIHCTHtIHOCTH,
c
== f)
c
~=f)
H
f f f-
f
3KOHOMI1'leCKl1iii nOTeHL\l1aJl
f
-1 3aKoHOAaTel1bHbliii PIo1CK I
. . .
COL\lo1aJlbHbliii PI1CK 4>Io1HaHcoBbliii PI1CK
H
3K0110rlo1'leCKlo1iii PIo1CK
Lj
KPIo1MIo1HaJlbHbliii PIo1CK
If
SWOT-aHaJlIo13 KOMnOHeHTOB Io1HBeCTI1L\1010HHOro K11Io1MaTa MO
lIIAeHTl1epl1KaL\Io1A MeCTa MO CpeAH
ropoaoe
cy6bElKTa P¢l, paHlKlo1p0BaHlo1e
roPOAOB no Io1HTerpaJlbHOMY nOKa3aTel11O Io1HBeCTIo1L\1010HHol'1 npl1B11eKaTe11b HOCTIo1 11 Io1HTerpanbHOMY noeaaareno I1HBeCTI1L\1010HHOiii aKTIo1BHOCTIo1
BblABl1eHlo1e npI10pIo1TeTHblX aaAa'l, HanpaB11eHHblX Ha Yl1Y'!weHlo1e Io1HBec TI1L\1010HHOroK11I1MaTa MO, 11 paspaeorea CIo1CTeMbl Mep I1X peanlo1aaL\11101
Pac, 5.3. Meronnxa ouenxn HHBecTHl\HOHHOro KJlHMaTa
a 'raiose 06ieKTHBHoCTH H .n:OCTOBepHOCTH HCXO.n:HbIX .n:aHHbIX.
B CBSl3H C Tpe60BaHHeM omHOCUmeJlbHOU npocmomu
3KOHOMIo1'leCKlo1iii PIo1CK
TPYAOBOiii nOTeHL\l1aJl
3a.n:atIa orfiopa COCTaBa tIaCTHhIX nOKa3aTeJIeH HHBeCTHQHOHHoro nOTeH QHaJIa H nOKa3aTeJIeH, epOpMHpyIOIQHX B coaoxynaocra yposens MyHHQH
-1 -1 -l
unnansnoro 06pa30BaHHSI S1BJISleTCSI aHaJIH3 COCTOSlHHSI, .n:HHaMHKH H TeH .n:eHQHH H3MeHeHHSI ee BHyTpeHHHX KOMnOHeHTOB -
I
y
H ¢lIo1HaHcoBbliii nOTeHL\l1aJl fH lIIHeppaCTPYKTYPHbliii nOTeHL\Io1aJl f-
H lIIHCTI1T)'ll110HaJlbHbliii nOTeHL\l1aJl f-
L..j lIIHHOBaL\1010HHbliii nOTeHL\Io1aJl f
Pa3pa60TaHHM MeTo.n:HKa OQeHKH HHBeCTHQHOHHoro KJIHMaTa MyHHQH
IIepBbIM
H H
AHaJllo13 Io1HBeCTI1L\1010HHOiii aKTIo1BHOCTI1
IOL\eHKa I1HBeCll1L\1010HHOro PIo1CKa I
f)
ynpaBJIeHHSI.
100 TbIC. 5.3.
I
-l npl1pOAHo-pecypcHbliii nOTeHL\lo1aJlf :! -I ,D,eMorpaepl1'leCKl1iii nOTeHL\Io1aJl' f
aq,q,eKTHBHOCTH HHBeCTHQHOHHO'H nOJIHTHKH opranos MeCTHoro cauo
HOCTbIO HaCeJIeHHSI·60JIee
I
C
QHOHHM npHBJIeKaTeJIbHOCTb repparopna COnpOBO)((.n:aeTCSIHe3HatIHTeJIb HOH HHBeCTHQHOHHOH aKTHBHOCTbIO
rpynnlo1pOBKa CTaTI1CTI1'leCKIo1X nOKa38Tel1eA~
OL\eHKa I1HBeCTI1L\110HHOro noresuaana]
IOIQHMH cy6'beKTaMH H opraaaaa MecTHoro casroynpaanenaa HHBeCTHQHOH
I
I
...
aTOH npHBJIeKaTeJIbHOCTH, TO ecrs peansnoro HCnOJIb30BaHHSI X03S1HCTBy aoro nOTeHQHaJIa COOTBeTcTByIOIQero MYHHQHnaJIbHoro 06pa30BaHHSI.
IIIcxOAHaA Io1HcPoPMaL\Io1A
AHaJll13 I1HBeCTIo1L\1010HHOiii npl1Bl1eKaTel1bHOCTI1
HHBecTHQHOHHOH npHBJIeKaTe.lIbHOCTbIO MO)((eT noxaaars creneas PeaJIH3aQHH
B 60JIblllHHCTBe CJIytIaeB,
aecyunre MaKCHMaJIbHYIO epaKTop
HyIO narpysxy).
OLleHKH HHseCTHLlHOHHoro KAHMaTa
MYHHLlHnaAbHoro 06pa30saHHSI
HhIX tIaCTeH -
137
MYHHl\HIIaJIbHoro 06pa:mBaHHH '
ueneuanpaenenuo
emu B cocras CBO.n:HMbIXtIaCTHblX noxaaareaea BKJIIOtIaIOTCSI JIHlllb HHBeCTH QHOHHO 3HatIHMbIe q,aKTOpbI, TO ecrs TOJIbKO re,
xoropsre aenocpencraenao
H B HaH60JIbIlIeii xepe epOPMHPYIOT HHBeCTHQHOHHbIH KJIHMaT MYHHQHnaJIb
Kosuuna O. A. Paspariorxa aoro ofipaaoaamta
MeTOilHKIf
ouemca
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3. TPY0060U nomeuuuan OTpaJKaeT yposens
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paaBHTHSI MecTHoro psmxa
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CTBe xapaxrepncraxa IIOTeHllHaJIhHhlX 06'beKTOB KaIIHTaJIOBJIOJKeHHSI
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paaaeneaasrx
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pa60THHKH H npeIIO;J.aBaTeJIH By30B;
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pecypcos,
[74,89, 120,125, 131].
6. ([JU1la1lC06blU nomeuuuan -
[63].
COBoKyIIHOCTh
HaCeJIeHHSI, MecTHoro 6IO;J.:>tceTa, npe;J.IIpHjlTHU H opraaasauaa, pacno JImlCeHHhIX na TeppHT6pHHMYHHIlHIIaJIhHOro06pa30BaHHjI, xoropue
oraotueuaii
7. H1lcmumy~uoUaJIb1lbIUnOme1l~uaJI
IIOKa3blBaeT crenens pa3BHTHSI
crpaxossrx
[74]:
HHCTHTyTOB, MaJIord
co
6H3Heca, o6eCne'lHBaIOIIJ;lIX yCJIOBHH ;J.JIjI ;J.eJIOBoi% aKTHBHOCTH
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B npouecce 06IIJ;eCTBeHHoro IIpOH3BO;J.CTBa B HaCTOHIIJ;eeBpeMSI H B nep cnexrase. fJIaBHoi% oc06eHHocThIO MYHHllHIIaJIhHOrO 06paaoBaHHSI, onpe;J.eJISlIOIIJ;ei% KaK ero IIpHBJIeKaTeJIhHOCTh ;J.JISI HHBeCTopoB, TaK H MHorHe
HHIlHIIaJIhHOM 06pa30BamlH npofi3Bo;J.cTBeHHoi%, TpaHcnopTHoH, HH JKeHepHOu, COIlHaJIhHOi% HH
aa repparopan Be;J.ytuHx HHCTHTyTOB PbIHO'lHoi% 3KOHOMHKH
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.1. Ilpupoouo-pecupcuui: nomeuuuan -
cnafiste
5. H1lt/JpacmpyKmypm>lu nomenuuan OTpaJKaeT ypoaens paaBHTHSI B MY
pa60TI
B
xasareaea
U CHJIhHhIe CTOpOHhI HHBecTHIlHoHHoro KJIHMaTa MYHHllHIIaJIhHOrO
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nOJIOJKeHHe.
2. J/.e.Mozpat/Ju1lecK:Uu nomeuuuan BaJKeH ;J.JISI onpe;J.eJIeHHSI IIOTeHIlHaJIh HbIX B03MOJKHOCTeH xyaauanansaoro 06paaOBaHHH B HCnOJIh30BaHHH
paaosaaaa. 8. H1l1l06a~U01l1lblU nomeuuuan OTpaJKaeT yposens BHe;J.peHHSI ;J.OCTHJKe-. HHH
aaysao-rexsmecsoro nporpecca B 3KOHOMHKy MYHHllHnaJIhHoro
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rABBa 5. VlHBeCTI-1Lll-10HHbll71l
140
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1.
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[74,89,119,120,125].
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COU,UaJlb1lbIU pUCK
TpY.llOBoH nOTCHUHaJI
yxaruaaer yponens COIIHaJIbHOH
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HanpHJKeHHOCTH
(/JU1la1lC08blU pUCK OTpaJKaeT creneas C6aJIaHCHpOBaHHocTH MecTHoro
opraaax rocynapcrnea-
HoH CJIyIK6bI 3aHRTOCTli
B MyHHUHnaJIhHOM 06pa30BaHHH.
3.
Ilepexens OCHOBHblX nOKaaaTeJleli
nOTeHUHaJI/
qeCKOM pa3BHTHH MyHHUHnaJIbHoro 06pa30BaHHH.
2.
141
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3KOHOMI1'lCCKHH
0TPaCJICBaH CTPYKTYpa MYHHUHrraJIbHOH 3KOHOMHKH,
nOTCHUHaJI
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6IO,ZJ;JKeTa H epHHaHcoB npe,ZJ;npHHTHH.
sa rrpoMbIlliJICHHOH rrpo,nYKUHH. rrpoH3BO.nCTBO norpe
4. 3aK01l0aameJlb1lblU pUCK ysnrsmaer IOpH,ZJ;HqeCKHe YCJIOBHH HHBeCTH
6HTCJIbCKHX TOBapoB, 06beM peaJIH3aUHH IlJIaTHblX
o6opoT po3HH'IHOH TOproBJIH, 06beM
pOBaHHH B re HJlH HHbIe cepepbI HJlH OTpaCJlH, a TaKJKe nopH,ZJ;OK HC
YCJIyr HaCeJIeHHIO,
nOJlb30BaHHH OT,ZJ;CJlbHbIX epaI
pa60T, BbIflOJIHCHHbIX co6c'rBCHHbIMH CHJIaMH rro noro
5. 3KOJIOlUlleCKUU pUCK onpenenser crenens
sopaa CTpoHTCJIbHOro rro,npH.ll.a, BBO,n B .llCHCTBHC IKH-
HanpHJKeHHOCTH 3KOJlOfH
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qeCKOH cHTyaUHH B MyHHUHnaJIbHOM 06pa30BaHHH.
6. KPUlltU7laJlb7lblU
pUCK OTpaJKaeT yposens npecryrmocra H
paauepsr
TeHeBOH 3KOHOMHKH B TeppHTOpHaJIbHO-X03HHCTBeHHOH CHCTeMe.
I1II
TpaHCIlOpTHaH HH
1l0TCHUHaJI
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I1oKa3aTeJlH HHBCCTHUHOHHoro nOTeHUHaJIa H nOKa3aTeJlH, epOPMHPY IOInHeB cOBOKynHocTH ypoaens HHBeCTHUHOHHbIX pHCKOB, npe,ZJ;CTaBJleHbI B Ta6J1.
pesnsrx nopros); aaep-
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5.1. B Ta6J1Hue npHBe,ZJ;eHbI KaK KOJlHqeCTBeHHbIe, TaK H KaqeCTBeH
nsre nOKa3aTeJlH BH,ZJ;OB HHBeCTHUHoHHOro nOTeHUHaJIa H HHBeCTHIIHOHHO
ro pHCKa. I1cnOJlb30BaHHe KaqeCTBeHHbIX noxaaareaea n03BOJIHeT opranasr
IlOTCHUHaJI
crpyxrypa; TeJIcl
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IKCTHaH 06CCrrC'ICHHOCTb HaCeJICHHR; rrpH6bIJib
CTHUHOHHOM IUIHMaTe MyHuUHnaJIbHOrO 06pa3oBaHHH C QCJlblO pa3pa60TKH
npHHTHH H opraHH3aUHH,
CHCTeMbI McponpHHTHH no ero ynysureamo.
npea
nnaru
H BbInJIaTbI COUHaJlbHOro xapaxrepa, cpe,nHeMecH'IHaJI
Ta6nu14a 5. 1
3apa60THaH nnara oauoro pa60THHKa. OTHOIllCHHC
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CKHX, 3CMeJIbHbIX, BO.llHbIX. JICCHbIX H
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142
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5.3. Pa3paOOTKa KOMl'll\eKCHOO MeTOAl1K101 oueHKIo1Io1HBeCTI1UIo10HHoro I
5. VlHBeCTIo1Ulo10HHblH ~T 101 TexHOAorlo1S1 ero OUeHKlo1
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[21; 36; 37;61;75;90] noxasan, tITO.l{JISi OQeHKH HHBeCTHQHOHHOro KJIHMaTaMyHHQH nansnoro 06paaoBaHHSI HaH60JIee nenecooopaano npnxeasrs nonxona, HC nomayeaue opranaaa rocynapcreeaaoit CTaTHCTHKH. MaCCHB HH$opMaQHH, aJIbHO-3KOHOMHtIeCKoro COCTOSlHHSI MYHHQHnaJIbHoro 06paaoBaHHH
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nOTeH~8JI1 HHBeCTH~OHHIoIApHCK
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peracrpnpycaoa peansnux .n.OXO.n.OB aacene-
$opMHpyeMblH
na,.TIbHOM 06pa30BaHI1H, ypOBCHb
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THCTHKa He onyCKaeTCSI HH)Ke ypoBHSI cy6'beKTa PcI>, TO ecrs B $et\epaJIbHOM
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yposens Kpe.n.HTopcKoH/lle6HTOpcKOll3allOJDKCHHOCTH
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TH10
npaponooxpannsrx McponpUHTHll
[92]. Ha ypoB
He cyfisexra PcI> TaIOKe $oPMHPYIOTCSI MaCCHBbI CTaTHCTHtIeCKHX .naHHbIx
[111; 115]. Opranu MeCT
caaoynpasnenaa TaK)Ke asrrrycsaxrr OTtIeTbI 0 COl{HaJIbHO-3KOHOMH'Ie
CKOM paaBHTHH MYHHl{HnaJIbHbIX 06paaoBaHHH
B MYHHI.\HnaJIbHOM 06pa30BaHHH, peUICHUH no pa3BH
KPHMHHaJlbHblH pHCK
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opranaxa
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6C3pa60TI1I.\bl, .n.HHaMHKa
~lHaHcoBbIH pHCK
143
[112; 113; 114].
Onnaxo YKa3aHHM CHCTeMa nOKa3aTeJIeU He
BKJIIO'IaeT B nOJIHOM 06b
eMe nOKa3aTeJIH t\JISI OQeHKH HHBeCTHl{HOHHoro KJIHMaTa MYHHQHnaJIb
YpOBCHb npecryrmocra, paaaepsr TCHCBOH 3KOHOMH
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KU, OI.\eHKa BOBJIClJCHHOCTH KpHMHHaJlbllblX xpyros
B Ta6JI. 5.2 npaaezieasr Te
B JICraJIbHYIO 3KOIIOMHKY
noro KJIHMaTa MYHHQHnaJIbHOrO 06pa30BaHHSI, xoropsre BXO.nSlT B CHCTe
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onsrra npyrnx
MYHHQHnaJIbHblX 06pa30BaHHH no yJIytIrneHHIO yCJIOBHU HHBecTHpoBaHHSI H nOBblllIeHHSI HHBecTHQHOHHOH aKTHBHoCTH) He06xo.nHMO HCnOJIb30BaTb TOJIbKO KOJIHtIeCTBeHHble nOKaaaTeJIH COQHaJIbHO-3KOHOMHtIecKOro COCTOSl HHSI roPOt\OB.
-
nOTcnI.\HaJI .llcMorpa
qHCJICHHOCTb HaCeJICHHH, TbIC. lJCJIOBCK
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144
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Tat5nH~a
5.3. Pa3pa60n:a KOMnAeKCHOO MeTOAHKH OL\eHKJ.1 HHSeCTHL.U-10HHoro KIIlWtaTa
5.2 (npononxeaae) HIlA HHBeCTHU,HOHHoro CoIUlaJlhHO-:JKoHOMH'IeCKHe nOKaaaTeJIH
nOTe~HllJIa/
nOTeHIUlllJla/
HHBeCTHIUloHHoro pHCKa
HHBecTHIUloHHoro pHCKa
TpYll;oBOH nOTeHl.\HaJI
HIlA HHBeCTH~HOHHoro
I1HHoBaUHoHllbIM
Cpenneronoaaa '1HCJIeilHOCTb patioratoumx B opranaaal.\HHX,Twc.'1e~OBeK
rpascnan,
aaperacrpaposaauux B opranax
113 HHX npH3HaHO 6e3pa6oTIIWMH
CO~HO-:JKoHOMH'leCKHe nOJcaaaTeJIH
-
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qHc~eHHOCTbHe 3aHHTbIX TPYll;OBOH neareasnocruo rocynapcrsenaoa CJIyJK6bI3aHHTOCTH, '1eJIOBeK
Y ll;eJIbHWH aec y6bITO'lHWX npennpnarna, B npoueurax OT 06mero '1HCJIa npell;IIpHHTHH
COUHaJIbHbIH pHCK
-
CyMMa y6bITKa IIpell;IIpHHTHH, nOJIy'lHBIIIHx y6b1TOK; MJIH pY6.
3KOHOMH'IeCKHH
qHC~O npennpasraa H oprannsaunn
,lle6HTOpCK
nOTeHl.\HaJI
06beM npOMbIlU~eHHOHnponysunn, M~H py6.
IIpell;IIpHHTHH H opraHH3aUHH, MJIH py6.
I1Hll;eKc
Kpenaropcsaa 3all;OJIJKeHHOCTb KpyIIHbIX H cpennnx
BOll;CTBa, B npoueurax K npenstzryutexy roay
npennpaarafi H oprannaauaa, MJIH py6.
IIpOH3BOll;CTBO nOTpe6uTeJIbCKHX TOBapOB IIO KpyIIHbIM
IIpu6bIJIb (y6bITOK) npeanpnarait, MJIH py6.
H cpell;HHM IIpcll;IIpmITmIM, TbIC. py6.
3aKoHOll;aTeJIbHbIH
06beM peaJIU3al.\HH IIJIaTHWXYCJIyr HaCeJIeHIfKl,MJIHpy6.
PIfCK
060pOT po3HIf'lHOH ToproBJIH IIO BceM KaHaJIaM pearrn
3KOJIoru'leCKUH PIfCK
qHCJIO aaperacrpapoaanasrx IIpeCTyIIJIeHHH
06beM pa60T, BbIIIOJIIIeHHblX co6CTBeHHbIMH CHJIaMH IIO
KPHMIfHaJIbHblH PIfCK
Hueecmuuuonuax aKmU61l0Cmb
BBOll; B ll;eHCTBHe JKHJIWX ll;OMOB aa cxer scex HCtO'lHHKOB cl>IfHaHcHpOBamUI, M2
nnoruaas YJIH'IH0I1ll;OPOil
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IIpoTHJKeHHOCTb Bell;oMCTBeHHbIX H '1aCTHbIX aBTOMo 6HJIbHbiX nopor qHCJIO TCJIe<poIIHbIX annaparos TeJIe<poHIIOH cern 06 utero IIOJIb30BaHHH, TbIC. lUT. qHCJIO raxcodionon teJIe<poHHoH cera, IIIT. CyMMa npH6wJIH IIpell;npHHTHH, nOJIy'lHBIIIHX npH6bIJIb, MJIH py6.
06beM IfHBeCTHUIfH B OCHOBIIOH KaIIHTaJI, M~H py6.
Hnnexc
rrpensrztyuiexy rony
HaH60JIee IIOJIHOe H 06'beKTHBHoe COIIOCTaBJIeHHe HHBeCTHUHOHHOrO KJIHMaTa B MYHHUHlIaJIbHbIX 06paJOBaHH5l:X 06eCIIetIHBaeT HX CpaBHeHHe IIO scea COlJOKynHOCTH IIOKaJaTeJIeH C IIpOBe.n;eHHeM KOJIHtIeCTBeHHO BbIBO.n;H MbIX paJHOCTOpOHHHX OueHOK.
amI
pemeaas ::nOH sanasa IIpe.n;JIOJKeH 3M
rrHpHtIeCKHH IIO.n;XO.n;, B OCHOBY KOTOpOro IIOJIOJKeH H3BeCTHbIH B CTaTHCTHKe HH.n;eKCHbIH MeTO.n; 06'be.n;HHeHHH" pa3HOMepHbIX IIOKaJaTeJIeH
[49].
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noxaaarens HHBecTHUHoHHOH aKTHBHOCTH, xoropsre MOryr HCIIOJIb30BaTbC5l:
xapaxrepa B cpennex aa MecHU B pacxere na oztuoro
KaK npn IIapHbIX, TaK H IIpH MHOJKeCTBeHHblX COIIOCTaBJIeHH5l:X.
pa60TIIHKa, py6. Cpell;HeMeCH'IH
Buopoca epcznsrx aeutecrs B arxoopepy, TbIC. TOHH
noronopav crponrensnoro nonpsna IIO nOJIHoMy xpyry npezrnpaaruti, MJIII py6.
IIOTeHUHaJI
-
C6poc CTO'lHbIX BOll; B aoznsre 06beKTbI, MJIH M3
3al.\HH, MJIH py6.
145
Merozt rtpezmonaraer auaenenae
6aJIJIbHbIX onenox MYHHUHlIaJIbHOrO
06pa30BaHH5l: IIO 3Ha'leHH5l:M Ka)K,lJ;oro H3 IIOKaJaTe~eH, xapaKTepH3YIOIIIHX
pa60THHKa, py6.
Pa3~H'IHbIe aClIeKTbI HHBecTHUHoHHOH rrpHBJIeKaTeJlbHOCTH H HHBeCTHUH
qHCJIO MaJIWX IIpell;IIPHHTHH, ell;HHHU
OHHOH aKTHBHOCTH reppnropnn. IIpHHHMaeTc5l:, 'ITO IIo.n;aBJI5l:IOIUee 60JIb rnHHCTBO oTo6paHHbIX IIOKaJaTeJIeH HMeeT 0ll;H03Ha'lHYIO, II03HTHBHYIO HJIH
rAaBa 5.II1HaeCTl-111J.10HHbl~ KAi1NaT J.1 TexHOAorJ.1l1 erOOlleHKJ.1
146
arrrepnperaumo, TO ecrs 60JIeeBbICOKoe qHCJIOBOe snaseaae npnpauteaan (B nyxutyro HJIH XY~llIYIO CTopOHy) xapaKTepHCTHKH onpeneaeaaoro acnexra HHBeCTli: HeraTHBHylO
nOKaaaTeJIR CBH~eTeJIbCTByeT 0 KaqeCTBeHHOM
I.(HOHHoro KJIHMaTa ~YHHI.(HnaJIbHOrO 06pa30BaHHR. TIOl(aaaTeJIRM, MMe
neraraaaoe aaaxeaae (aanpauep, ~qHCJIO 3aperHCTpHp OaaHHbIX npecrynnenuas ), np~alOTCR OTpHI.(aTeJIbHble 6aJIJIbI. .llJIR nOJIyqeHHR 6aJIJIbHbIX OI.(ellOK CTpOHTCR uncana ~HanaaOHOB peans HbIX 3HaqeHHH no K
BaHHH. .llHanaaoHbI onpe~eJIRIOTCRHCXO~R.H3 MHHHMaJIbHbIX H MaKCHMaJIb HbIX 3HaqeHHH
naanoro
paBHbIX HHTepBaJIOB, KOJIHqeCTBY 6aJIJIOB,
nOKaaaTeJIR• .llHanaaoHbI paa6HBaIOTCR
naanoro MYHHI.(HnaJIbHOrO ofipa C 10-6aJIJIbHOH rpaayapoaosnoa
6aJIJIbHbIX OI.(eHOK no BceM nOKaaaTeJIRM 30BaHHR, BbIBe.ueHHa5I B COOTBeTCTBFlH
llIKaJIOH, H COCTaBmreT ero HHTerpaJIbHbIH IIOKaaaTeJIb HHBeCTHI.(HOHHOH npHBJIeKaTeJIbHOCTH
(liP): i
i ; =EM(i), i~1
rne i - rtoxaaarens; 1-, qHCJIO noxasarenea HHBeCTHI.(HOHHOH npHBJIeKa TeJIbfloCTH MYHHI.(HnaJI~Horo06paaOBaHHR; M(i) - 6aJIJIbHa5I OI.(eHKa, CO oTBeTcTBylOII.(a51 3HaqeHHIO
i-to nOKa3areJIR.
acnexros HHBeCTHI.(HOHHOro KJIHMaTa MYHHI.(Hn;lJIbHoro 06paaoBaHHR xoryr COCTaBJIRTbcR.HH.ueKcbI no OT.ueJIbHbIM rpynnaa rroicasareneii (lCIP)' xapaicrepaayionunr qaCTHbIH HH BeCTHI.(HoHHbIH nOTeHI.(HaJI HJIH HHBecTHI.(HoHHbIH pHCK, xoropsre qy.uYT pasnu: B I.(eJIRX 60JIee qeTKOH QlleHKH OT.ueJIbHbIX
L
IG/p
= EM(I),
rpynna nosaaarezen: G- KOJIHqecTBO rpynn noxaaareneti HHBecTHI.(HOHHOro nOTeHI.(HaJIa HJIH HHBecTHI.(HOHHOro pHCKa.
ro PUCKa;g - HOMep KOHKpeTHOH
CyMMa 6aJIJIbHbIX OI.(eHOK no nOKaaaTeJIRM HHBeCTHI.(HOHHOH aKTHBHO CTH .uaHHOro MYHHI.(HnaJIbHOrO 06paaoBaHHJI, BbIBe.ueHHCUI.B COOTBeTCTBHH C 10-6aJIJIbHOH rpa.uYHpOBOqHOH llIKaJIOH, COCTaBJIJleT ero HHTerpaJIbHbIH
noxaaarens HHBeCTHI.(HOHHOH aKTHBHoCTH (ITA): N IIA
= EM(n), n=1
rae n - noxasarens HHBeCTHI.(HOHHOH aKTHBHOCTH; N -
qHCJIO nosaaarenen
HHBeCTHI.(HOHHOH aKTHBHOCTH MyHHI.(HnaJIbHoro 06paaOBaHHJI; 6aJIJIbHa5I OI.(eHKa, COOTBeTCTBYlOIUCUl3lJaQeHHIO
M(n)
n-ro nOKaaaTeJIR.
Ha lJeTBepTOM srane OI.(eHKH HHBeCTHI.(HoHHoro KJIHMaTa MyHHI.(HnaJIb noro 06paaoBaHHR na OCHOBaHHH pe3YJIbTaTOB SWOT-aHaJIH3a H ~eHTH ¢HKaUHH eto xecracpeaa roponos cy6'beKTa P
paa
pa60TKa cHCTeMbI MepOnpHJlTHH co.ueHcTBHJI HX peaJIH3aUHH• .llaHHa5I CH CTeMa MepOnpHJlTHH .uOJI:lKHa cnoc06CTBOBaTb npo$HJIaKTHKe HaH60JIee CJIa6bIX KOMnOHeHTOB HHBeCTHI.(HOHHOro KJIHMaTa, 60JIee nOJIHoii peanaaa I.(HH HMelOlIlHXCR B03MO:lKHOCTeH,
xoropue
06YCJIOBJIeHbI n03HTHBHbIMH
npenorapamemno yrpos, Bbl3bIBaeMbIX OTpHI.(aTeJIbHbIMH Teu.ueHI.(WlMH B aKOHOMHKe [131 ]. npOI.(eCCaMH B .uHHaMHKe OT.ueJIbHbIX KOMnOHeHTOB, H
OI.(eHHBaJl pe3YJIbTaTbI aHaJIH3a HHBecTHI.(HOHHOro KJIHMaTa MyHHI.(H naJIbHOrO 06pa30BaHHJI., He06xo.uHMO yqHTblBaTb, qTO PbIqa'rH
peurenas
npHBJIeKaTeJIbHOCTH repparopaa,
nokaaareas ~IaCTHOrO HHBeCTHI.(HOHHoro nOTeHI.(HaJIa HJIH ifHBeCTH~ unonaoro pHCKa; L- 'lHCJIO nOKa3aTeJIeH qaCTHOro HHBeCTHI.(lf?HHOr~ nOTeHI.(HaJIa HJIM lutBeCTHI.(HOHHoro pHCKa; M( l) - 6aJIJIbHa5I OI.(eHKa,COOT~ me 1-
l-to nOKaaaTeJIR. ' Ipyrmaa noxaaarenea, xapaKTepH3YlOIIlHM qaCTHbIH HHBeCTHI.(HOHlIbIH nOTeHI.(HaJI HJIH HHBeCTHI.(HOHHbIH pHCK, MorYT npHnHCbIBaTbCR secoasre KOa¢¢HI.(HeHTbI. Torzra HHTerpaJIbHbIH nOKa3aTeJIb HHBeCTHI.(HOHHOH BeTcTBylOlIla51 3HaqeHHIO
(lIP)
k - secoasre Ko3¢¢HI.(HeHTbI B npenenax OT HyJIJI no e~HHHI.(bI, npacno
MHorHX np06JIeM, OT KOTOPbIX 3aBHCHT
1=1
npHBJIeKaTeJIbHOCTH TbIBaTbCR:
rne
eHHble IGUlC,lI.OH rpyrme HHBecTHI.(HOHHOro nOTeHI.(HaJIa Kim HHBecrnUHoHHO
na ~eCRTb
rne KIDK,llbIH HHTepBaJI COOTBeTcTByeT onpezteneaaosay paaaoxy Ho¥epy HHTepBaJIa (OT 1 zto 10). CyMMa
147
KOHlPOllbHble eonooca
naxonsrcs B Be.ueHHH ¢e.uepaJIbHbIX H pe [67]. aTO sonpocsr aanoroaoa H ¢HHaHcoBo- xpeaar HOH nOJIHTHKH, BHelliHeaKOHOMHqeCKOH .ueJlTeJIbHOCTH, paaBHTHJI punos HblX pe¢opM H T • .u. B03MO:lKHOCTH opranos MeGTHOrO caxoynpaaxeaaa B aTOM HanpaBJIeHHH 3aQaCTYlO secsaa orpaHHqe"fHbI. Iloaroay BroKHO BbI,l{eJIHTb xpyr saaas no yJIyqllIeHHIO HHBecTHI.(HOHHOro KJIHMaTa, xoropsre MyHHI.(HnaJIbHbIe opraHbIBJIaCTH MOry! uenocpencraeaao peurars na CBO eH repparopaa, rHOHaJIbHbIX opraaos
MYHHI.(HnaJIbHOrO 06pa30BaHHR 6y.ueT pace-m
KOHTpoAbHble BOnpocbl C
L
C'
liP = "Lkg"LM(I), npa Ekg =1, g=1
1=1
g~l
1. .llaHre
onpeneneane nOHRTHIO ~HHBeCTHI.(HOHHblHKJIHMaT MyHHI.(H
nansnoro 06paaOBaHHg~. KaKoBbI ero CTpYKTYPHbIe aJIeMeHTbI?
148
rAaBc3
2. qTo
5. l-'1HBeCTI1l.1HOHHbll":1 ~T H TexHOAOI"HlI era OlIeHKl1
nOHHMaeTC~ non HHBecTHUHoHHOH npHBJJeKaTeJIbHOCTJ>IO MyHH- .
UHnaJIbHOrO o6p33oBaHH~? 3. KaKHe cymecraytor TOJIKOBaHH~nOH~TH~ «HHBeCTHUHOHHbIH nOTeH
UHaJI~?
4. Pacxpoitrecyuraocrs TeppHTOpHaJIbHbIX HHBecTHUHoHHbIXpHCKOB. 5. qTO
rAaBa
6. <J)OpMHpOBaHHe H peaAH3al.-'HR
HHBeCTHI.-'HOHHOH nOAHTHKH MYHHI.-'HnaAbHOrO 06pa30BaHHR
nOHHMaeTC~ non HHBecTHUHoHHOH aKTHBHOCTbIO MyHHUHnaJIb
noro 06p33oBaHH~? 6. IIepeqHcJIHTe MCTO,llbl OijeHKH HHBeCTHUHOHHoro KJIHMaTa perao HOB.
7. Onaunrre MeTO,llHKy COCTaBJIeHH~KOMnJIeKCHOro pearanra HHBeCTH UHOHHOH npHBJIeKaTeJIbHOCTH pOCCHHCKHX peraoHOB, p33pa60TaHHylO
6.1. CyIJ.l,HOCTb HHBeCTHLlHOHHOH nOAHTHKH
KOHCaJITHHrOBblM areHTCTBOM «3KcnepT PA~.
MYHHLlHnaAbHOrO 06pa30BaHHR
8. Oxapaxrepaayiire MeTO,llHKy ABCTpHH, HCnOJIb3yeMyIO
3KOHOMHtIeCKOrO nenapraxenra BaHKa
,llJI~ COCTaBJIeHH~peiiraara peraoHOB.
9. Pacxpoiire cyumocrs MeTO,llHKH oneaxa HHBeCTHUHoHHOro KJIHMaTa MyHHUHnaJIbHOrO 06pa30BaHH~. Onaunrre ee aransr., 10. KaKoBbI nOK33aTeJIH HHBecTHUHoHHOH npHBJIeKaTeJIbHOCTH MyHHUH nansnoro 06p33oBaHH~?
qeM
3aKJIIOqaeTC~ HH,lleKCHbIH MeTo,ll 06'be,llHHeHH~ paanoxepnsrx
. nOK33aTeJIeH, HCnOJIb3yeMbIH M~ pacsera aarerpansnoro
yposue MyHHUHnaJIbHoro ynpaaaeaas cocpenoroseusr KO peaepsu B nonnepxanan 3KOHOMH'leCKoro pOCTa, q,OpMHPO BaHH~ 3q,q,eKTHBHbIX ynpaBJIeH'leCKHX B03,lleHCTBHH. Bee cospeaenuue
06rueCTBa. Ha JIOCCaJIbHble
He06xo,llHMOCTb C03,llaHH~ 3q,q,eKTHBHOH CHCTeMbl
caxoynpasneaaa,
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B
COUHaJIbHO-3KOHOMHqeCKHX npe06p33oBaHHH npn
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11. KaKoBbI nOK33aTeJIH HHBecTHUHoHHOH aKTHBHOCTH B MYHHUHnaJIbHOM'
12.
Ilposeneaae B crpane
BeJIO K pOCTY pOJIH MYHHUHnaJIbHblX 06p33oBaHHH BO scex crpepax )f{H3HH
nOKa3aTeJI~.
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Mt:CTax B
YCJIOBH~X
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nonumuxa MYllUU,UnaJtb1l0l0
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npencrasnaer
co60H KOMnJIeKC Mep perynapyioutere B03,lleHCTBH~na 3KOHOMHKy, ocyute
CTBJI~eMblii opraaaxn MeCTHoro caaoynpaaneaaa B
paaxax onpenenennoji
KOHuenUHH, HanpaBJIeHHOH na pacmapenne 3KOHOMHqeCKoro nOTeHUHaJIa repparopaa H nossnueaae a
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rrpoxaaaiomero aa TeppHTOpHH MyHHUHnaJIbHoro 06p33oBaHH~ [50].
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npencrasneaaue aa pHC.
6.1.
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KOHKpeTHOH CHTYaIlHH HanpaBJIeHHH
H MeTO,llOB 3KOHOMH'leCKOH nOJIHTHKH MyHHUHnaJIbHOra 06pa30BaHIDI CJIY)f(HT O,llHHM H3 Ba)f{HeHIIIHX YCJIOBHH era pa3BHTIDI. 113 pHC. 6.2 BH,llHO, 'ITO 3KOHO MHqecIaUl nOJIHTHKa MYHHUHllaJIbHOrO 06p33oBaHIDI pa3JIH'laeTCH B 3aBHCH MOCTH OT 06oeKTOB B03,lleHCTBIDI HJIH OCHOBHOH OpHeHTauHH.
JlJI~ nocrpoenas ,lleHCTBeHHoH MyHHUHnaJIbHOH HHBecTHUHoHHOH no JIHTHKH
opranax
MecTHoro caxoynpaaneaaa He06xo,llHMO HCnOJIb30BaTb
CHCTeMHblH nonxon, B
pasucax xoroporo
6Y,llYT pemarscs
crparerusecxae
rAaBa 6. <J)opMl1poBaHl1e 11 pecw.1JaI..lI1Sl ,I1HBeCTl1\.lI1OHHOI1 noi\l1T11KI1
150
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151
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[77].
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5. C. CoBpeMeHHlUI 3KOHOMH'IeCKlUI anacrea, - Cn6.: I1c::m PAH, 1995.
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npencrasxeasr aa pHc.7.2. AH8JlH3 HMelOIJUlXCJI HHBeCTHllHoHRhIX npOeKTOB. 06IUHMH npnopare
TaMH npa
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Onpeaeaenae
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aa MYHHQHnaJIbHOM yposae 06bI'IHO HC
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[46;52;54; 71; 85; 96]:
o pacxer lIHCTOH rexyutea CTOHMOCTll (NPV);
o onpenenenae peHTa6eJIbHOCTll HHBeCTllUHH (PI);
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o onpenenenae cpoxa oxynaesrocra npoexra (PP) H ap.
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to- I---
XapaKTepl1CTMKa IllBlilCTBVIOUJero nOennOl1l1TI1A • 31<1l9KTll8HOCT1i oprerllYKTYPbI AnA pe8l1M38L1M" npoeKTa; • TexHonor"'lecKI1ll ypoBBHb BbI"YI;KaeMOll nPDA~"; • CeTbc6blTs; • 3m; • cI>..H8HCOBoe COCTOAH..B
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Puc.
7.4. KpHTepHH orfopa HHBeCTHUHOHHbIX npoexros
B HHBeCTHI.(HOHHyIO rrporpasoay MyHHUHnanbHoro 06pa30BaiHfH 1
AHaJlH3 pHCKOB HHBeCTHl{HOHHOro npoexra 6a:mpyeTcH aa pacxere scex ero rrOKa3aTeJIeH H KpHTepHeB, B pasncax TaK aaasmaeaoro 6aaHcHOTo sa-
Heauoe B. B., Kopo6oea A. H.. MYHlflumaJIbHbIH M.: HH<1JPA-M, 2002.
MeHellllCMeHT:
Cnpaaosuoe nocotiae. _
7.2. KOHI
111
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o MeTO,lJ; aaanaaa yMeCTHocTH
aarpar;
o MeTO,lJ; aHaJlOrHH; o MeTO,lJ; KOppeKTHpOBKH HOPMbI ,lJ;HCKOHTa; o MeTO,lJ; KpHTH'IeCKHX 3HaqeHHH; n nocrpoenae CJIO)KHbIX pacnpeneaenna sepoaruocreti (ztepeao peureHHH);
o aHaJlH3 '1yBcTBHTeJIbHOCTH KpHTepHeB aq,q,eKTHBHoCTH npoexra; o aHaJlH3 cuenapnea H T. ,lJ;.
MO)KHO BbI,lJ;eJIHTb nse seayutae TeH,lJ;eHl{HH cOBepIIIeHcTBoBaHHH Mexa
HH3Ma orfopa npoexros ,lJ;JIH
paxxax MyHHl{HrraJIbHbIX
[131].
1. C O,lJ;HOH CTOpOHbI, see 60JIee IIIHpoKoe npaxeaenae KOJIHlfeCTBeHHbIX MeTO,lJ;OB H nonsrrxa OTKa3a OT cy6-ieKTHBH3Ma npa orfiope npoexros, OCHoBHbIe Tpe60BaHHH, npezrsaanaexue npa aTOM nonxoae, COCTOHT B TOM; 'ITO ,lJ;aHHCUI ouemca ,lJ;OJI)KHa BbIpaJKaTbCH B KOJIHlfeCTBeHHOH
2. C ,lJ;pyroH CTOpOHbI, yser 1I OTpaJKeHHe CHCTeMbI npaopareros MyHH uanansnoro 06paaoBaHHH, X03HHCTBeHHbIX HHTepecOB H npeanoxreaaa na 6a3e yzce OT06paHHbIX rro KpHTepHIO a¢
npoesrax,
peKoMeH,ZtaU,HH no nozroroase H OlIHcaHHlO
HHBeCTH~0ID10rOnpOeKT8. I1H<popMal{HH rro HHBeCTHl{HOHHoMy npoexry
rrpe,lJ;CTaBJIHeTCH B
112
rAaBa
7. OcHOBHble UeAJ-1101 3aACl4101 Io1HBecTlo1l..\HOHH0171llOA1offi11G1
nasars KOMllJIeKCHOe npencraanenae 0 ,nBH)KeHHH
7.2. KOHt
" Ha nepaox srane nepaasaoro aHaJIH3a HHBeCTHUHOHHbIX npOeKTOB npo HCXO,nHT rrponepxa
nponepserca cnenyioutee.
1. CooTBeTcTBHe ueJISIM H 3a./laqaM PaJBHTH5IMYHHUHllaJIbHOro otipaso
nepBH'IHbdt aHaJlH3 HHBeCTHUHOHHhIX npoexroa, JloKyMeHTaQH5I no npoexry B Bu,ne HHBeCTHUHOHHoro rrpeanoxeana, BIUIlOqaJOmero nacnopr HHBeCTHUHOHHoro npoexra H HH<popMaUHIO 0 npoexre 3a./laHHoH
113
BaHHSI .. B cnyxae ~OKyMeHTaJIbHoro nonrsepzcaenn» COOTBeTCTBHSI npoexra ueJISIM H 3a,naqaM MYHHUHnaJIbHoro 06paJoBaHH5I OHnpaana eTCSI nparozmsnr ,nJISI ,naJIbHeitmero paccaorpeaaa.
2. CooTBeTcTBHe
3TanbI npOBe,neHHSI nepBH'IHOrO aHaJIH3a HHBeCTHUHOHHbIX npoexroa npencraanenu na pHC. 7.5.
Ilpoexr ,nOJI)KeH COOT
BeTCTBOBaTb orpanasenamr no MaKCHMaJIbHbIM06beMaM HHBecTHUHH MyHHUHnaJIbHoro 06paJoBaHHSI H
cpoxax
HHBecTHpOBamf5l, oxynae
npOBepKa $OpMaIlbHOrb HaIlM'lHR B08X 06R3aT8J1bHblX pa3AeJ10B HHB8CTMlllilOHHoro nP8A1lOlK8HMR
MOCTH (,nJISI xareropaa oxynaexux npOeKTOB, K KOTOPbIM OTHOCSlTC5I npoexru rpaaocrpoarensnoro P33BHTHSI reppnropaa H 06beKToB ro
OlleHKa COCTOSrr8J1bHOCTH npoexra
THBHOMCJIyqae JIH60 npoexr ,nOJI)KeH 6bITb orseprnyr, JIH60 pememre
poncxoa HH
B npo
o ero npHHSlTHH OTJIO)KeHO aa 6y,nyUJ;ee.
3. TeXHHqeCKaR peanaayexocrs npoexra, BOBbIM aopxav,
COOTBeTCTBHe npoeicra npa npaponooxpaamta Tpe6oBaHHSlM, CaHHTapHO-TexHH
qeCKHM Tpe6omlHHSlM, rp311ocTpOHTeJIbHbIM pernaxenrax aacrpoihca H HCnOJIb30BaHHSI' 06beKToB He,nBH)KHMOCTH, a TaK)Ke apxarexrypnua Tpe60BaHHSlM, orpaaaxemtaa no HcnOJIb30BaHHIO HH)KeHepHOH HH
nozrrsepaneane, o<popMJIeHHOe pemeI:lHSlMH ICOMneTeHTHblX opranos BJIaCTH, 3ICcnepTHbIMH3aIUIIOqeHHSlMH CneUHaJIH3HpOBaHHblx oprana 3aUHH.
OlleHKa Ka'l8CTBa M nOI1HOTbl npe,QCTaBJ18HHOIil liIH$opMaUHH AJ1R nOCJ1eAytOL4ero 8Ha1lM38
Ilpennaraeusre npoeICTbl,nOJI)KHbI TaIOKe HMeTb yxaaanae na ranoaue TeXHOJIOrHH peaJIH3aQHH JIH60 aa B03MO)KHOCTb HCnOJIb30BaHHSI HOBbIX T~XH<)JIOrHH, a TaIC)Ke na HCnOJIb3yeMble rpynossre H ManipHaJIbHble pecypcsr H ztocrynnocrs 3THX pecypcon,
4.
PHe. 7.5, Cxesranposeaeuns nepsaxaoro aHaJIH3a HHBeCTHQHOHHblX npoesroa
rAilBa 7. OcHOBHble l\eAJ.1 I-i JaAa41-i I-iHBeCTl1l\110HHOC't nOAlffi1t<J1
174
'IaCTHbIM HHBeCTopaM). IIPOH3BO,nHTOI OQeHKa
na OCHOBe CTaH,napTHbIX
7.3. (o3AaHl1e 6AilrOnpl1RTHOrO I-iHBeCTl1l\101OHHOrO K/Ilo1/v'aTa
175
MbI, TO eCTb6bIJIO SlCHO, KaKOH H3 npoexros OKa3bIBaeT 60JIbillee BJIHRHHe
na ,nOCTH)KeHHe QeJIH,
a KaKOH -
MeHbllIee HJIH
pasaoe BJIHSlHHe. Hapaziy
COBbIX KOs
C STHM B HTorOBOH OQeHKe yqaCTBYIOT OCHOBHbIe
6y,neT rrpnanano Hey,nOBJIeTBOpHTeJIbHbIM, npoexr He nOMe:>KHT ,naJI:b
a TaK:>Ke creneus 3aBeprneHHOCTH
HeHllIeMY paCCMOTpeHHIO.
5. Koppexraocrs KaJIbKYJIRQHH CMeTHbIX sarpar. COOTl~eTCTBHe 3MBJIeH HOH CTOHMOCTH pa60T CYlUeCTBYIOIUHM HopMaTHBaM, cpasneaae C MH poBbIMH, CnpaBO'lHbIMH QeHaMH aHaJIOrH'lHbIX rrponyxros (06'beKTOB). 11 na rpersea srane nepsaxaoro aHaJIH3a npOH3Bo,nHTCR OQeHKa xaxe CTBa H nOJIHOTbI npe,nCTaBJIeHHOH HH<popMaQHH MR
nocaeztyioutero aHaJIH
30BaHHR.
sa HHBeCTHQHOHHbIX npOeKTOB. K
paanen
nacnopra oueansaerca na npeztaer HH<popMaQHH H CTeneHH ee npopaforxn
HHBeCTHQHOHHOro
,nOCTaTOqHOCTH npe,nCTaBJIeHHOH
npoexra, Bee rtpoexru, npereunyioutae na 61O,n:>KeTH
MR nocnenyiomem xonxypcnoro orfiopa.
IIo pe3YJIbTaTaM
rapaaraposanaoe
a npoexru, npHHRTbIe K peaJIH3aQHH BO BTOpylO oxepens H rronyxaiouute
STan KOHKYpCHoro orfiopa. aanasav KOHKypCHOro orfiopa npa
3HaHO 60JIee 2/3 pa3,neJIOB HHBeCTHQHOHHOro nacnopra, TO no npoexry MO:>KeT 6bITb aanpourena ,nonOJIHHTeJIbHM ECJIH
y,noBJIeTBOp~IOIUHMH
xonxypcnoro orfiopa
HHSI;
pRIOIUHMH QeJIRM H 3a,naqaM KOHKypcHOro orfiopa, npoexr nepexonnr na
QeJI~M H
H
a npoexru, npHHRTbIe K peaJIH3aQHH B nepBYIO osepezts H nonysaiotuae
ECJIH see pa3,neJIbIHHBeCTHQHOHHOro nacnopra npH3HaIOTcR y,nOBJIeTBO
ECJIH y,noBJIeTBOpRIOIUHMH
nepaaxnoro
sersrpe rpyrmsr npoexros:
90
HH<popMaQH~.
QeJIRM H aaaasaa KOHKYPCHOro orfopa npn
IIo pe3YJIbTaTaM nepsnxnoro aHaJIH3a 3anOJIHReTCR <popMa axcnepruoro 3aKJIlOqeHHR. TaK:>Ke npHBo,nRTCR KpaTKHe KOMMeHTapHH sxcnepra, ofinree 3aKJIIOqeHHe H peKOMeH,naQHH no ztopafiorxe
KOHKypCHbrlt OTOOp IDIBecTH~HoHHbIX
npoexra,
a
npoexrsr,
pHcTHKaMH cpaBHeHHR RBJIRIOTCR
B xaxecrse raxoro s
aucrynaer COQHaJIbHO-SKOHOMHqeCKaSI 3HaqHMOCTb HHBeCTHQHH ,nJISI pas
npoxonaume ,nonOJIHHTeJIbHylO SKcnepTH3Y H YTOqHeHHe
nOKa3aTeJIeH;
a
npoexru,
B peaJIH3aQHH KOTOpbIX yxacrae MyHHUHnaJIbHoro 66pa30
BaHHSI na ,naHHbIH MOMeHT BpeMeHH aeuenecooopaaao. 3Tl1:
npoexru
B ,naJIbHeHrneM MOryT 6bITb paCCMOTpeHbI CHOBa npa H3MeHeHHH yCJIb BHH peaJIH3aQHH HJIH xapaKTepHCTHK npoexra.
npoesroa. KOHKypCHbIH OT60p
CTpOHTCR aa cpaBHeHHH npoexros Me:>K,ny c06oH. Ba:>KHeHllIHMH xapaxre
(csuure
3anJIaHHpOBaHHoro) HJIH npa ,nonOJIHHTeJIbHj>IX HCTO"!HH
xax:
3HaHO MeHee 2/3 pa3,neJIOB HHBeCTHQHOHHoro nacnopra, TO npoexr ,nOJI:>KeH 6bITb OTnpaBJIeH na nopaoorxy.
% OT
IIpOeKTbI
nepssrx ztsyx rpynn, BKJIlOqaIOTCSI B HHBeCTHUHoHHyIO npo
rpasery MYHHQHnaJIbHoro 06pa30BaHHR. TaKHM 06pa30M, HCnOJIb30BaHHe npannana xonxypcnoro orfiopa HHBe CTHQHOHHbIX npoexros B QeJISlX OnTHMaJIbHOro HCnOJIb.10BaHHR 6IO,n:>KeT . noro
BHTHR MYHHQHnaJIbHOro 06pa30BaHHR. Ka:>K,nbIH npoexr HMeeT B COCTaBe ,nOKyMeHTaQHH ornrcaane BJIHSlHHSIero
CTHQHOHHOH ,neSlTeJIbHOCTblO na MYHHQHnaJIbHOM yponne, peaJIH30BbIBaTb
peaJIH3aQHH na ,nOCTH:>KeHHe onpeaenennux QeJIeH COQHaJIbHO-SKOHOMHqe
crparerasecxae npaoparersr pa3BHTHSI ropozta C yxerca He TOJIbKO SKOHO
CKOro pa3BHTHSI ropona, 'ITO n03BOJIReT sxcneprav nars oueaxy CTeneHH
MHqeCKHX, HO TaK:>KeCOQHaJIbHbIX H SKOJIOrHqeCKHX HMnepaTHBOB.
BJIHRHHSI B KOJIHqeCTBeHHOH, 6aJIJIbHOH HJIH nOpSl,l(KOBOH <popMe. .llJISI OQeH KH npoexros HCnOJIb3YIOTCSl10-20 QeJIeH, BbI6paHHbIX H3 yrsepxaenaoro ztepesa ueJIeH,
xoropsre MoryT YTOqHRTbCR
npa H3MeHeHHH cnryanna H npa
opHTeTOB COQHaJIbHO-SKOHOMHlJeCKOrO pa3BHTHR. Ka)K,l(bIH rtpcexr oueHHBaeTCR SKcnepTHOH KOMHCCHeH TaKHM 06pa30M, 'IT06bI no Ka)K,l(OH H3 YKa3aHHbIX QeJIeH JII06bIe nsa rrpoexra 6bIJIH cpasnn
7.3. C03AaHHe 6AaronpHRTHoro HHBeCTHUHOHHoro
KAHMaTa MYHHUHnaAbHOrO 06pa30BaHHR
Pemenae
np06JIeMbI C03,naHHR 6JIarOnpHSlTHoro HHBeCTHQHOHHOro KJIH
MaTa rpefiyer BbIRBJIeHHR npHopHTeTHbIX sanax, HanpaBJIeHHbIX na ero
rAaBa 7. OcHoBHble 1.\eN-t 11 JaAB~I1I1HBeCTJ-1I.\I10HH0.:1 r1OAl1TI1KI1
176
7.4. Meponplo1SlTI1Sl no
yxysurenne, H paapatiorxn CHCTeMbI MepOllpmlTHH no HX peaJIH3al.{HH,
pHCKOB na npmrepe r.
paccaarpaaaexux
H./{HHaMHKH.
B KatIeCTBe 3JIeMeHTOB HHBeCTHI.{HoHHOH llOJIHTHKH
Taranpora no pe3YJIbTaTaM
177
Ol.{eHKH ero COCTO~HH~
MyHHI.{HllaJIbHOrO 06pa30BaHH5I. OCHOBHhIMH npnauanaua HHBecTHLtHoHHOH llOJIHTHKH MyHHI.{HllaJIbHO ro
06pa30BaHH~ B 06JIaCTH c03./{aHHA 6JIarOllpH~THoroHHBeCTHI.{HoHHoro
KJIHMaTa ./{OJI:>KHbI 6bITb: [J yCHJIeHl)e pOJIH ropozra KaK raparrra 6JIarollpH~THoroH npeacxasy
HHseCTHlIHOHHblX pecypcos Ha MYHHlIHnaAbHOM yposHe
Mo6WlU3au,11Jl uneecmuuuouuuxpecypcoe -
CHCTeMa Mep CTHMYJIHPOBaHH~
estoro aopuaraano-npaaoaoro pe:>KHMa X03~HcTBeHHoH ./{e~TeJIbHOCTH
TpaHC¢OpMaI.{HH HaKOllJIeHHH B HHBeCTHI.{HH, TO ecrs 3a.D;eHCTBOBaHHe He
OTetIeCTBeHHbIX H 3apy6e:>KHbIX HHBeCTopoB; lly6JIHtIHOCTb llpOBO./{H
BOCTpe60BaHHbIX llOTeHLtHaJIbHbIX HHBeCTHI.{HOHHblX pecypcos C O./{HOBpe
MOH HHBecTHLtHoHHOH llOJIHTHKH;
MeHHOH HX
[J BBe./{eHHe HMMyHHTeTa anaecropoa B OTHOIIIeHHH BCTYllJIeHH~B CHJIy
npasonsrx HOpM, yXy./{IIIaIOII.{HX
YCJIOBH~ HHBeCTHI.{HH B tIaCTH B3aH
MooTHoIIIeHHH HHBeCTopoB CTOPO./{OM, npeztocraanemre HopMaTHBHo
opnenranaen na peIIIeHHe llp06JIeM KOMllJIeKCHOro COI.{HaJIbHO
3KOHOMHtIeCKOrO Pa3BHTH~ MyHHI.{HllaJIbHOrO 06pa30BaHH~ [131].
WopMUpOeallue uueecmuuuonuux pecypcoe, onpeztenseaoe
B KatIeCTBe
O./{HOH H3 Ba:>KHeHIIIHX saztas HHBeCTHI.{HOHHOH lloJIHTHKH MyHHLtHllaJIbHO
npasoasrx rapairrna HHBeCTOpaM B coxpaaenan cTa6HJIbHbIX yCJIOBHH
ro o6pa30BaHH~, MO:>KeT paccxarpasarscs KaK ¢OpMHpoBaHHe cpencrs
X03~HcTBoBaHH~;
MecTHoro 61O./{:>KeTa na HHBeCTHLtHOHHbIe l.{eJIH. O./{HaKo B YCJIOBH~X orpa
[J C03./{aHHe paBHbIX KOHKypeHTHbIx yCJIOBHH X03~HcTBeHHoH neatens
HOCTH BceM nnaecropax He3aBHCHMO OT ¢OPM c06CTBeHHoCTH, cno C06CTBylOII.{HX 3¢¢eKTHBHoMY paaaeuteamo
xamrrana H yCTOHtIHBO
My 3KOHOMHtIeCKoMy pa3BHTHIO; OTKa3 OT llpaKTHKH H36bITOtIHOrO
[J BBe./{eHHe B ./{eHCTBHe 3¢¢eKTHBHbIX HopMaTHBHO-llpaBOBbIX H npax
THtIeCKHX MexaHH3MOB
aannrrsr
HHTepeCOB It npas HHBeCTopOB npn
peaJIH3al.{HH HHBeCTHLtHOHHbIX npoeicroa; ycrpanenne llpOTHBOpetIHH HopMaTHBHO-llpaBOBOH 6a3bI HHBeCTHI.{HOHHOH ./{e~TeJIbHOCTH, CH~THe fiapsepoa sxozta na PbIHOK KallHTaJIOB;
JIH6epaJIH3a1.{H~psnnca HHBeCTHI.{HOHHbIX npoexros "YTeM ynpoutenaa npouenyp COrJIaCOBaHH~H nonyuenaa pa3peIIIHTeJIbHOH ./{OKyMeHTa I.{HH npa HX paapatiorxe H peaJIH3al.{HH (llpHHI.{HII
[J otiecneseaae B03MO:>KHOCTH
HHtIeHHOCTH 61O./{:>KeTHhIX cpeztcrs, HallpaBJIeHHbIX aa COI.{HaJIbHO-3KOHOMH tIeCKOe pa3BHTHe reppnropnn, He06xo./{HMO HCllOJIb30BaTb coaoxynnocrs scex llOTeHI.{HaJIbHbIX HCTOtIHHKOB HHBeCTHI.{HOHHbIX pecypcos MyHHI.{H nansnoro o6pa30BaHH~ (CM. pHC.
3.3).·
CpaBHeHHe ./{aHHoH xapaxrepncrmca llOTeHI.{HaJIbHbIX HHBeCTHLtHOHHbIX
BMeIIIaTeJIbCTBa B nena 6H3Heca;
[J
7.4. MeponpHSlTHR no cl»opMHposaHHIO H M06HAH3allHH
llOJIytIeHH~
~O./{Horo OKHa~);
HHBeCTopaMH ./{OCTOBepHoH
HH¢OpMaI.{HH 06 opraHH3al.{RSIX C l.{eJIblO aHaJIH3a H BbI60pa 06'beKTOB HHBeCTHI.{HH (perJIaMeHTaI.{H~ COCTaBa H CTpyKTYpbI
B03MO:>KHOCTeH TeppHTOpHaJIbHO-X03~HcTBeHHoH CHCTeMbI C ¢aKTHtIeCKHMH
HHBeCTHI.{H~MH B 3KOHOMHKy ll03BOJI~eT Ol.{eHHTb 3¢¢eKTHBHocTb MyHH I.{HllaJIbHOH HHBeCTHI.{HOHHOH llOJIHTHKH, a TaK:>Ke BbI~BHTb HaH60JIee nep
crpepsr perynapyiontero B03./{eHcTBH~opraaos
ClleKTHBHbIe nanpaaneaaa H
MeCTHoro caaoynpaanenaa C uensto aKTHBH3al.{HH HHBeCTHI.{HOHHOH ztes TeJIbHOCTH na MyHHI.{HllaJIbHOM yponne (pHC.
7.6).
B COBpeMeHHbIX YCJIOBH~XB03paCTaeT POJIb BHe61O./{:>KeTHhIXHCTOtIHHKOB ¢HHaHcHpoBaHH~ HHBeCTHI.{HOHHbIX npoexros, peanaayesrux na TeppHTO pHH MyHHI.{HllaJIbHOrO 06pa30BaHH~. aKTHtIeCKOe pacumpenae 06'beMa
cpeacrs, llpHBJIeKaeMbIX H3 BHe61O./{:>KeTHbIX HCTOtIHHKOB¢HHaHcHpoBaiIH~,
B 0611.{eM 06'beMe HHBeCTHI.{HOHHhIX pecypcos MyHHI.{HllaJIbHOrO 06pa30Ba
pacxpsmaeaoji
HH~ 3aCTaBJI~eTopransr MeCTHoro caaoynpaaneaaa HCKaTb phItIaru B03./{eH
HH¢OpMaI.{HH ¢HHaHcoBoro H He¢HHaHcoBoro xapaxrepa, cnocoooa
CTBH~ B ./{aHHoH crpepe ./{JI~ peIIIeHH~aaaas HHBeCTHI.{HOHHOro ooecnesenaa
ee
paCKpbITH~;
pa3BHTH~ 3KOHOMHKH
[131].
[J conencrnae CTaHOBJIeHHIO cOBpeMeHHoH HHCTHTyl.{HOHaJIbHOH HH¢pa
I1HBecTHI.{HoHH~ llOJIHTHKa BO MHOruX MyHHI.{HllaJIbHbIX 06pa30BaHH
crpyxrypsr HHBeCTHI.{HOHHOro psnnca, 06eClletIHBalOII.{eH 3
axnpeaycaarpasaer pacurnpenne MacrnTa60B HHBecTHLtHOHHOH nearens
CTHI.{HH H llpOH3BO./{CTBO.
cexropa, ¢oH./{oBoro psnnca,
HOCTH aa CtIeT
BOBJIetIeHH~ B
HHBecTHI.{HOHlihIH npouecc 6aHKoBcKoro
aaocrpannstx HHBeCTHI.{HH, HHBeCTHI.{HOHHbIX
B pasncax pasztena 8.2 6y./{yT npnaenensr peKOMeH./{aI.{HH no yJIytIrneHHIO
H ¢HHaHcoBbIx HHCTHTyToB, a TaK:>Ke YKpellJIeHH~ 3aKoHo./{aTeJIbHOH 6a3bI
HHBeCTHI.{HOHHoro KJIHMaTa MyHHI.{HllaJIbHOrO 06pa30BaHH~B ttaCTH noasr
HHBeCTHI.{HOHHOH ./{e~TeJIbHOCTH na repparopna MyHHI.{HllaJIbHOrO 06pa
urenna HHBeCTHI.{HOHHoro llOTeHI.{HaJIa H CHH:>KeHH~ HHBeCTHI.{HOHHbIX
30BaHH~ [19].
rAaBa 7. OcHoBHble
178
lleAH 1-1 38A841-1I-1HBeCn1L41'1OHHO~
I'lQ..\I1TI-1K11
•s
7.4. MeponpH~TI-1~ no
saer nepasnoaepnocrs TeppHTOpHaJlbHOrO pacnpeaeaenaa OTeqecTBeHHhIX
~O
6aHKoBcKHX yqpeiK.lleHHH.
t~
~ ~I
~I
IE ,-0
0:1: zl:; :1:.11
~I
u 0
MO
MHBeCTMLPtOHHa. nOnMTMKa
OlleHKa MHBeCTl1l1MOHHOrO noresuaana MO 11onpe,QeneHlo1e B03MOlKHOCTe" BHYTPSHHSrO Io1HBeCnolpOB8Hlo1Sl
S~
III S
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~~~~~~~~;;;~~~~~~~~==== · ~~1§~~'~.-~~~~===i~~~~~~~~~~ I
GIG)
~ ~I !~:I: I
~
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... ... OlleHKa Io1HBeCTIo1111010HHOrO noreauaana MO 101 onpeaeneaae . B03MOlKHOCTe" BHeWHerO Io1HBecTlo1posaHIo1Sl
i:1 i=iI
~I
I
He06xo,nHMO: [J COBepIIIeHCTBOBaTb B3aHMOOTHOIIIeHH5I opranos Mecntoro caaoynpan
JIeHH5I C
1
1
MaTeplIIllJ1bHO.Be~ecTBeHHble
[J
\
7.6. Cxeva $OpMHpoBaIU1H H
Mo6HJIH3aUHH HHBecTHUHOHHbIX pecypcos
B CHCTCMC HHBCCTHUHOHHOH tJ.CHTCJIbHOCTH MYHI1UHnaJIbHoro 06pa3oBaHHH
PeIIIeHHe rrp06JIeMbI BOBJIeqeHH5I B HHBeCTHQHOHHbIH npouecc MaKCHMaJlb HO B03MOiKHoro 06'beMa HHBeCTHQHOHHbIX
pecypcos
H3
scex
HCTOqHHKOB
06yCJIOBJIHBaeTC5I .lleHCTBHeM MHOrHX <paKTopOB H He B rrocnenmoio
osepezts
3aBHCHT OT roro, B KaKOM COCT05lHHH Hax0.llHTC5I 6auKOBCKHH COOTBeTCTByeT
cexrop H KaK crenens ero pa3BHTH5I rrOTpe6HOCT5IM 3KOHOMHKH [124].
B CHCTeMe HHBeCTHQHoHHOH .lle5lTeJIbHOCTH MYHHQHrraJIbHoro 06pa30Ba paforaior B rpex OCHOBHbIX HanpaBJIeHH5IX [52]: 1) M06HJIH3aQHH cpencrs HaCeJIeHH5I H X0351HCTBYIOIQHX cy6'beKTOB na
HH5I6aHKH
HHBeCTHQHOHHbIe l(eJIH;
pOBaHH5I B .llB05lKOH pOJIH: KaK rrp5lMOH HHBeCTOp B yqacTHHKaMH
peansnyio
crrocofinsr ,nOJIiK
B CHJIy He,nOCTaTOQHOCTH pecypcnoa 6a3bI 6aHKH He HMeIOT B03MOiKHOCTH YQaCTBOBaTb B peaJIH3aQHH
spynnsrx HHBeCTHQHOHHbIX npoexros, y,nOBJIe
TaOpH5ICb
xapaxrep. [124]
COrJIaCHO
M06it:JIH3aQHH HHBeCTHQHOHHbIX
pecypcos B
MeCTHOM
X0351HCTBe MorJIa 6bI cnocoticrsoaars KOHQeHTpaQH.H 6aHKoBcKOH nearens H?CTH
na
MeCTax B paMKaXHeCKOJIbKHX yqpe)KtJ:eHHH, HMeIOIIlHX rrOJIOiKH
TeJIbHbIH orr bIT pa60TbI
na yposne reppuropaa H 06JIa,nalOIQHX ,nOCTaTOQHOH
c06CTBeHHOH KarrHTaJlbHOH 6a30H. MeCTHhIe 6aHKH, HMelOIIlHe norosopnue
aecyunre rro HHM OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb nepen MeCTHbIMH op raaaxa HCrrOJIHHTeJIbHOH BJIaCTH, HMelOT recnsre, B TOM QHCJIe He
cpeztcrs
nsre, CB5I3H C cy6'beKTaMH peaJIbHOH 3KOHOMHKH, CBo6o,nHO opHeHTHpyIOTC5I
na MeCTax H He aaoroponnax 6aHKOB.
B 06CTaHOBKe
MeiK,ny BceMH
npouecca,
noxepaoe reppnropaansaoe pacnpenenenae BXO,n5lIQHX B nee HHCTHTyTOB, BbICOKa51KOHQeHTpaQH5I 6aHKoBcKHX yqpe)KtJ:eHHH B peraonanenstx nenrpax H xpyrmstx MYHHQHrraJIbHbIX 06pa30BaHH5Ix, rJIaBHhIM 06pa30M B MOCKBe Pa3BeTBJIeHHIDl
OrpaHHQeHbI B rrOJIHOMOQH5IX, KaK
HarrpaBJIeHH5IMH 60JIee aKTHBHoro BOBJIeQeHH5I 6aHKOB B HHBeCTHQH
3KOHOMHKy
Oc06eHHocTblO 6aHKoBcKOH CHCTeMbI POCCHH 51BJI5IeTC5I xpaane nepas
Camcr-Ilerepfiypre.
3aQacryIO MYHHQHrraJIbHble 6aHKoBcKHe HHCTlfryTbI He
HbIM 06paaOM 06eCrreQHBaTb
06513aTeJIbCTBa H
2) npeaocraanenaa Kpe.llHTOB HHBeCTHQHOHHOro xapaxrepa; 3) rrpH06peTeHH5I QeHHbIX 6yMar. DaHKOBCKHH cexrop B JIHQe <popMHpyeMbIx B paxxax ero crpyxrypu cneuaansnstx
npouecc nyresr 3aKJIIOQeHH5I,noroBopoB H COrJIaIIIeHHH no KOHKpeTHbIM HarrpaBJIeHH5IM ,ne5lTeJIbHOCTH; yxpennars rr03HQHH MYHHQHrraJIbHhIx 6aHKoBcKHX HHCTHryTO'B. BecTHQHoHHbIH
1
(C03Al\HHble'lenOBeKOM.
PHC.
.
Onaaxo ,neHTeJIbHOCTb
np~pOAHble)pecypCbl
H
179
npouecc aa repparopan MYHHQHrraJIbHoro 06pa30BaHH5I 51BJIHIOT [124; 131]:
OHHhIH CH
[J npeaocraanenae HaJlOrOBbIX nsror
HHHM npn oCyIQeCTBJIeHHH HMH rrpHMbIxHHBeCTHQHH; [J OKa3aHHe rrOMepiKKH H rrpaKTHQeCKOH rrOMOIQH 6aHKaM, BHe,npHIOIl(HM
HOBeHIIIHe BH.llbI 6aHKoBcKHX TeXHOJIOrHH H pa3BHBaIOIQHM COBpeMeH HbIe CHCTeMbI
cfopa, 06pa60TKH H nepenaxa HH
r/\aM 7. OcHOBHble 1..\eAJ.1 11 3
180
lJ C03.n;aHHe 6aHKaM 6JIarolIpHSlTHbIX yCJIOBHH .n;JISI ssrxozta na aaenmae pbIHKH cPHHaHcoBbIX pecypcon nyresr lIOMep:lKaHHSI HMH.n;:lK(t MyHHUH nansaoro 06pasoBaHHSI .n;JISI lIpHBJIe'leHHSI
nnocrpaauux HHBeCTopoB;
lJ HHHUHHpoBaHHe C03.n;aHHSI na reppnropaa MYUHUHlIaJIbHbIX 06paso BaHHH 6aHKoBcKHX lIyJIOB .n;JISI peureana BOlIpOCOB lIO lIpHBJIelleHHIO H KOHueHTpaUHH pecypcos C ueJIbIO HX nocneayiomero HClIOJIb30BaHHSI B xanecrse HCTOllHHKa Kpe.n;HToBaHHSI npennpnaraji,
nporpaxx
:lKH
JIHruHO-KoMMyHaJIbHOrO cTpOHTeJIbCTBa; ,
pexostenaosaanux
a.n;MHHHCTpaUHSlMH ropoaos .n;JISI oxaaanaa rocyaapcraeanok H MyHH UHlIaJIbHOH lIo,Mep:lKKH;
openers.
K He.n;OCTaTOllHO HClIOJIb3yeMbIM HCTO'lHHKaM cPOpMHpoBaHHSI pecypcnon [117].
6asbI 6aHKoBcKHX yqpe:lK.n;eHHH OTHOCSlTCSI c6epe:lKeHHSI HaCeJIeHHSI
LlJISI BKJIIOlIeHHSl3THX cpeztcrs B 6aHKoBcKHH, a xepea Hero H B HHBeCTHUH OHHbIH npouecc opraaau BJIaCTH He06xo.n;HMO npeanpanan, MepbI,
H~lIIpaB-
[53; 124]:
"
lJ nposeneaae lIOJIHTHKH lIO yKpelIJIeHHIO nosepna HaCeJIeHHSI napcrsy H 6aHKoBcl
Krocy
c03~aHHe CHCTeMbI rapanrapona-
HHSI .n;elI03HTOB;
;
lJ C03.n;aHHe 6JIarolIpHSlTHbIX yCJIOBHH.n;JISI OTKpbITHSl6aHKaMH .n;OlIOJIHl1 TeJIbHbIX OcPHCOB B HaCeJIeHHbIX nynxrax, eaenenue HOBbIX BH.n;OB yCJIyr H cPoPM 06cJIy:lKnBaHHSI HaCeJIeHHSI; D pa3BHTHe HOBbIX cPOPM norperiarenscxoro xpeznrra .n;JISI HaCeJIeHHSI H C03.n;aHHe HOBbIX cPoPM ccynocoeperarensaoro 6H3Heca -
d6ruecTB
B3aHMHoro Kpe.n;HToBaHHSI H CTpaXOBaHHSI, Kpe.n;HTHo-rroTpe6H'reJIbCKHX COI030B,
ccynoeoeperarensasrx acconaauaii.
IIJIOrua.n;KaMH .n;JISI Be.n;eHHSI cP0H.n;OBbIX onepauaa, 'lHCJIeHHOCTH H aICfHBHOCTH oneparopos, KOJIH'leCTBy H xaxecray HClIOJIb3yeMbIx cPHHaHcoBbIx HHCTpy MeHTOB H lIO
paay npyrnx TeXHHKO-3KOHOMHlIecKHX napaxerpoa [124].
IIepclIeKTHBHbIM HCTO'lHHKOM .n;OlIOJIHHTeJIbHbIX HHBeCTHUHOHHbIX pe CypCOB MeCTHoit 3KOHOMHKH SlBJISleTCSI BbIlIyCK MYHHUHlIaJIbHbIX 3aHMoB.
lJ lIpHBJIellb 3Ha'lHTeJIbHbIe cPHHaHCOBbIe
[73;82]: pecypcsr aa 3KOHOMH'leCKH
suroznnax YCJIOBHSlX H Ha'.n;OCTaTO'lHO.n;JIHTeJIbHbIit CpOK lIO CpaBHeHHIO C 6aHKoBcKHMH Kpe,nHTaMH;
HbIMH na reppnropaa ropona, lIO sonpocy perynaposaana HX HHBeCTHUHoHHOH .n;eSlTeJIbHOCTH npenrronaraer HClIOJIb30BaHHe psnnca ueHHbIX 6yMar
[131].
B OCHOBHOM lIO lIpH'lHHe OTCyrcTBHSl3cPcPeKTHBHOro MeXaHH3Ma perynaposa HHSI, lIpHBO.n;HT K yxyznnenmo HHBeCTHUHoHHOro KJIHMaTa
lJ BOBJIellb B HHBecTHUHoHHbIH npouecc cpencrsa MeJIKHX HHBeCTopOB. MYHHUHlIaJIbHbIe TepHSlM
ueaasre 6yMarH ,nOJI:lKHbI oraesars CJIe,nYIOruHM KpH-
[47]:
lJ Ha.n;e)fCHOCTb - HaJIHlIHe "pHBJIeKaTeJIbHbIX HCTO'lHH~OB06eCne'leHHSI MYHHUHlIaJIbHbIX 3aHMoB;
lJ JIHKBH.ll;HOCTb - B03MO:lKHOCTb 6bICTpOH peaJIH3aUHH ueHHbIX 6yMar; lJ .n;OXO.n;HOCTb -
B03MO)fCHOCTb lIOJIy'leHHSI BbICOKHX ,nHBH.n;eH,nOB lIO
ueHHbIM 6yMaraM.
Ilpoueaypa asmycxa MyHHUHlIaJIbHOrO 3aHMa npaseneaa aa pHC. 7.7. IIpHlIHHaMH, TOpM03S1ruHMH paasarae PbIHKOB MYHHUHlIaJIbHbIX 3aHMoB, SlBJISlIOTCSI lIpelISlTcTBHSl3KOHOMH"IecKoro H opraaaaauaoaao-rexnaxecxo ro xapaxrepa, TaKHe KaK
[124]:
lJ BbICOKHH yposens H3.n;ep:lKeK,COlIpSl:lKeHHbIX C 3MHccHeit MyHHUHlIaJIb HbIX uennsrx 6yMar; lJ aepasaarocrs CHCTeMbI rapaHTHpoBaHHSI
BJaHMo.n;eHCTBHeMecTHOH a.n;MHHHCTpaUHH ClIpeMpHSITHSIMH, JIOKaJIH30BaH
pecypcsr
MecTHbIe pbIHKH HOO.n;HOPO.n;HbI H pasJIH'laIOTCSI lIO Be
JIH'lHHe 06opoTa, rexaaxecxok ocaameaaocra, 06eClIe'leHHOCTH TOproBbIMH
lJ
lJ cPoPMHpoBaHHe nepesna npennpuxrna, 3aCJIY:lKHBaiOruHx BHHMaHHSI 6aHKoBcKHX yqpe:lK.ll:eHHH B xaxecrae 06'beICfOB B03MO:lKHOro BJIO:lKe~HSI
JIeHHbIe na
Peraonansasre H
181
3MHCCHSI MYHHUHlIaJIbHbIX ueHHbIX 6yMar lI03BOJISleT
lJ peurenae BOlIpOCOB Kpe.n;HToBaHHSl6aHKaMH HHBeCTHUHOHHbIX npoex TOB, npomemnax He06xo.n;HMyIO 3KclIepTH3Y H
7.4.Mep:>rlPl1Sffi1ll no <jlopMI.1poeaH111O I1HBecTI1I..\11OHHbIX pecypcos
[134]. PbIHOK
BJIeKaTeJIbHbIM
yposnex ,nOXO.n;HOCTH H ,np.
B ueJISlX pa3BHTHSI psrnxa MYHHUHlIaJIbHbIX H xopnoparaaaux ueHHbIX 6yMar aa
xecrax
lIOTeHUHaJIa
H peaJIH3aUHH 3aJIO)fCeHHoro B HHX HHBeCTHl.lHOHHOro
opraasr BJIaCTH ,nOJI:lKHbI ocyutecraars pnaxeponpaaraa
[39; 73; 124; 134]: D nposeneaae lIOJIHTHKH, HMeIOrueit ueJIbIO nossnnenae HHBeCTHUHOH HOH lIpHBJIeKaTeJIbHOCTH MYHHUHlIaJIbHbIX 06pa30BaHHit B rJIa3aX
ueHHbIX 6yMar ooecnesasaer ztocryn npennpasraa K 60JIee neureaosry lIO
lIOTeHUHaJIbHbIX unaecropoa, H C03.n;aHHe aa aToH OCHOBe ,nOlIOJIHH
CpaBHeHHIO C 6aHKoBcKHMH Kpe.n;HTaMH aKUHOHepHoMy KalIHTaJIY H BOBJIeKa
TeJIbHbIX CTHMyJIOB .n;JISI cy6'beKTOB MecTHOH 3KOHOMHKH K 3MHCCHH
er B HHBeCTHUHOHHbIX npouecc c6epe:lKeHHSI HaCeJIeHHSI [47],
if: pasaeuteamo HOBbIX BbIlIyCKOB aKUHit na
182
rAaBa
7. OCHOBHble L\ef\I.1l1 3aAa411 I1HBecTl1L\110HH0i1 /1(),r\,l1TI1KI1
Pa3paOOTKa OOoCHOBaHl1fl uenecooepaaaocra BblnyCKa
MYHl111MnanbHoro 3aHMa 11 ero YC110BI1H
7.4. MeponPl1Sl1lo1Sl no ¢oPMl-1poeaH111O HHBecn1L\110HHbIX peCYPCOB
o
183
HH
'r
HTI1HX-3MI1TeHTax, aaperacrpnpoaaausrx na TeppHTopHH MyHHUHnaJIb noro 06pa30BaHHH, 0
sanycxax xopnoparanasrx
H MYHHUI1naJIbHbIX
ueHHbIX 6yMar, 0 nOTeHUHaJIbHbIX naaecropax;
~
o
YTBeplKABHl1e npe,o,cT8BI1Te11bHblM opraaou MeCTHoro c8MoynpaBlleHI1fl HOpMaTI1BHblX npaBoBblxaKTOB no BblnyCKY. YC110BI1flM noraureaaa 11 rapaHTl1flM no 3aHMy
CO,ZleHCTBI1e pa3BI1THIO HH
[J c03,UaHHe 3
1
COB aKUHOHepoB H HHBeCTopOB ua psmxe ueHHbIX 6yMar;
BblOopyno11HOM04eHHoro 6aHKa no OOC11YJKI1BaHI1IO aaHMa
~
[J paspatiorxy HanpaBJIeHI1H H B03MO)l(HbIX
¢lOPMl1pOB8Hl1e KOMaHAbl npooeccaoaanoe, oOecne4l1BalOl1.lI1X ynpaBlleHl1eBblnycKoM 3aHMa
UHOHHbIX nporpaser;
'r
[J paCIIIHpeHHe npaKTHKH nsmycxa 06JIHraUI1H MYHHUHnaJIbHbIX 3aHMOB,
nOArOTOBKa opocneera 3MI1CCI111 aaHMa 11 ero peracrpausa B MI1Hq>I1He P¢l
~
B TOM qHCJIe
npenaasuaveuaux MH pacnpocrpaaeaas Cpe,UH nacene
HHH; BHe,UpeHHe paUHOHaJIbHbIX cxea 3MHCCHI1 H paaaeureaas 06JIH raUHH C ueJIbIO CHH)l(eHHH COnpH)l(eHHbIX C HHMH H3,Zlep)l(ei< H nOBbI
YTeeplKAeHl1e rnaaoa 8AMI1HI1CTpalll1l1 MYHl1lJ,11nanbHoro oOpa30BaHI1fl Oq>I1I1I1811bHOrO TeKCTa noocneera 3MI1CCI111
1
IIIeHHH JIHKBI1,ZlHOCTH MyHHUHnaJIbHbIX 6yMar; [J ocyurecrsneaae KOHTpOJIH aa C06JIIO,UeHHeM y\[aCTHHKaMH
psmxa Tpe60BaHI1H 3aKOHo,UaTeJIbCTBa 0 ueHHbIX 6yMarax, CTaH,UapTOB
¢lOpMl1pOBaHI1B 3811orOBoro q>0HA8 AIlfl oOeCne4eHI1fl rapaHTI1H aaHMa 11 q>0HA8 OOCI1YJKI1BaHl1fl TeKYl1.lI1X nnaTelKeH no 3aHMy
~
paCKpbITHH HH
Ilpotineva
.
BOBJIeqeHI1H cpe,UCTB
npouecc QaCTHQHO peIIIaeTCH C nOMOmbIO I1HCTI1TYTOB KOJIJIeKTHBHoro HH
OpraHI13allMfl pa3Mel1.leHl1fl MYHl1l1l1n811bHoro aaHMa
BeCTHpOBaHI1H.
•
C03,UaHHe 06meCTBeHHbIX
Puc. 7.7. Cxessa ssmycxa MyHHIUUIaJlhHOro 3aHMa 1
06pa30BaHHH H HX 06'be,ZlHHeHHe B COUHaJIbHO-
[J npe,UOCTaBJIeHHe KOHCYJIbTaUHOHHbIX ycnyr npe,UnpHSITHHM npa pa3 pa60TKe 6H3HeC-nJIaHOB H KaqeCTBeHHbIX HHBeCTHUHoHHbIX npoeicros, non peaJII13aUHIO KOTOpbIX MoryT 6bITb 3MI1THpOBaHbI
ueaasre 6yMaru,
npe,UcTaBJIHIOmI1e aarepec MH nOTeHUHaJIbHbIX HHBeCTopoB; [J pacumpeune Ha60pa
acnonssyeaux na
npexne scero Ha,Ue)l(HOCTH,
JIHKBH,UHOCTH H ,UOXO,UHOCTH;
MeCTHQH 3KOHOMHKH.
CO~UOJlb1tO-¢U1ta1tC08tlRzpunna npe,UCTaBJIHeT C060H opraHH3aUHOHHO 3KOHOMHQeCKYIO cncreay, 06'be,UHHHIOmyIO KOMMepQeCKHe opraHH3aUHH, Kpe,ZlHTHO-
[22).
COUHaJIbHo-
COCTaBJIeHO no: Ba6YII P. B., MYJlJlazaJleelJa 3. 3, Bonpocu MYHHL\HnaJIbHoit 3KOHOMIt KH. - M.: MOCKOBCKHH 06mecTBeHHblM Hay'lHblit 1\!0Hll, 2001. - (Cep.• SIt6J1HOTeKa MecTHOro caxoynpaazeaaa•. Burr. 35.)
HCnOJIb30BaHHH .ZJ;eHe)l(HbIX cpe,UCTB HaCeJIeHHH, KanHTaJIa IOpH,UHQeCKHX JIHU H HHbIX pecypcos) paCnOJIaraIOT nOTeHUHaJIbHbIMH B03MO)l(HOCTHMH CTaTb <paKTopOM HHBeCTHUHOHHoro pa3BHTHH reppnropaa.
rAaBa
184
7. OcHoBHble ~eN1 H 3CWlYH HHBeCTl-1~HOHHO~ nOflmHKI-1
Couaam.ao-qnmaacoaue rpyrmu, coaaaaaexsre na
TCppHTOpHH MyHH
uanansnoro 06paaoBaHHSI, BbillOJIHSlIOT cnenyiounte q,YHKllHH
o
aKKyMyJIHpylOT neaexnsre cpeacrsa HaCeJIeHHSI,
[22]:
xoropsre nocrynaior
OCHOBHbIM q,aKTopoM pOCTa P03HHqHOro H orrrosoro 'roproaoro cexropa
xyaauanansnoro 06paaOBaHHSI SlBJISleTCSI paannrae COBpeMeHHbIX q,opMa TOB TOprOBJIH -
q,yHKllHoHHpOBaHHe pOCCHHCKHX H
peraonansasrx
p03
ycnyr, a TaKX<e noxoaa, KOTOpbIH q,opMHpyeTcSI H3 npH6blJIH :nHX yqpe)K,l\eHHH;
YPOBHSI HJIH 06ycTpoeHHhIX nJIOIlla){OK non HX CTpOHTeJIbCTBO.
B BH.ne HHBecTHllHH B npoH3Bo.nCTBO HJIH aa q,HHaHcoBbIH H q,OHJI,OBbIH
o KOHlleHTpHpylOT
HHBeCTHllHOHHble pecypcsr na npHOpHTeTHbIX na
q,OpMHpyIOT
pauuonansnue
TeXHOJIoruqeCKHe H
xoonepauaonnue
nonsnuaior ypoaens KOHKYpeHllHH na MeCTHblX H peraoaaasnux psnr
xax;
o C03J1,alOT MeXaHH3MbJ, npenarcrayioume OTIOKy HHBeCTHIlHOHHbIX pe CypCOB sa npenensr TeppHTOpHH MYHHllHnaJIbHoro 06paaoBaHHSI, H np. Ha repparopan MYHHllHnaJIbHblx 06pa30BaHHH Jl,eHcTByeT 3HaqHTeJIbHOe
axuaonepu, rOJIOBHble npeanpu pacnonoxeasr BHe ropoaa. )laHHoe
qHCJIO npeJl,npHSlTHH H opranaaauait, qbH
06CTOSlTeJIbCTBO SlBJISleTCSI 06'beKTHBHbJM H csasauo C nepeaeurenaen xa mrrana, rpyzta H TOBapoB.
BaX
Y npaBJIeIIHe HM
Tpy.nUHqeCTBa H yCTaHOBJIeHHe HOBblX .neJIOBbJX OTHoweHHH C Me)l(){yHapo.n; HhIMH q,HHaHCOBhIMH
CBSl3H B YCJIOBHSlX PbJHOqHOH 3KOHOMHKH;
SlTHSI,Oq,HCbl H ynpaansioume KOMnaHHH
HHqHbJX cerea H
COB K peamrsauaa MYHHllHnaJIbHblX npoexroa SlBJISleTCSI yspenneane CO
npaBJIeHHSlX pa3BHTHSI 3KOHOMHKH;
o
185
orteparopos, Ilpnxon B ropozi nnocrpanasrx H poccaacxnx ceressrx KOMnaHHH CBSl3aH He TOJIbKO C pOCTOM nnarexecrtocotinoro cnpo ca HaCeJIeHHSlj HO H C nocryrmocrsio roproaax nOMemeHHH conpexeanoro
pbIHKH H BnOCJIe.nCTBHH B03BpalllalOTCSI HaCeJIeHHIO B BHJI,e TOBapoB,
o
7.4. MeponpHSlTl-1S1no Q>oPMi"POBaHVlIO V1HBecTVI~V10HHblX peCYPCOB
COOTBeTcTBylOlllHM otipaaov co.
opranuaaunaan H HHOCTpaHHblMH HHBeCTOpaMH.
IIpR.Mbte uuocmpanuue uueecmuuuu SlBJISlIOTCSI
BaX
q,HHaHCHpOBaHHSI HHBeCTHllHOHHblX nOlpe6HOCTeH 3KOHOMHKH ropozta. IloMHMO qaCTHqHOrO peurenaa np06JIeMbI TeXHO.7IOrH'IecKoro 06HOBJIeHHSI OCHOBHbJX q,OH.n;OB npennpaarna, HHOCTpaHHbJe HHBeCTHllHH aecyr B ce6e nOTeHllHaJI YBeJIHqeHHSI excnopra nponyxuaa H ycnyr
yxpeactennsrx HMH
npe.n;npHSlTHH, B03MOX
yrrpaanemecaoro MaCTepCTBa H noy-xay, cnocoricrnyior CTaHOBJIeHHIO psr HOqHbIX MexaHH3MOB H nnrerpauaa pOCCHHCKOH 3KOHOMHKH B MHpOBoe X03HHCTBO. OCHOBHbIMH HanpaBJIeHHSlMH nOJIHTHKH npHBJIeqeHHSI
npasrsrx HHO
CTOpOHbI a){MHHHCTpallHH 3aKJllOqaeTCSI B Jl,eMoHCTpallHH 6H3Hec-npHilJIe
CTpaHHblX HHBeCTHllHH B 3KOHOMHKy xynaunnansnoro 06paaOBaHHSI SlBJISI
KaTeJIbHOCTH repparopna, .naJIbHeHWeM cTHMyJIHpOBaHHH paaBHTHSI JI106o"
IOTCH:
ro MecTHoro 6H3Heca B uensx 06eCneqeHHSI xasecrsa X
[100].
HHOCTpaHHbIX HHBeCTopOB C yxero» CTpaTerH'IeCKHX HHTepeCOB ro
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2005
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436,0 20,8
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COCTaBJleHO no:
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BJIO:>KeHHbIX HaCeJIeHHeM cpeacra Bpaaxax HCCJIe.llOBaHHH U1lCTnumyup01ULJlb1l0l0 nomeuuuana MYHHUHnaJIb
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2005
narenscrna, rtpezcae scero B qaCTH 06eCneqeHHH rapaaraa coxpaaaocra
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H .llpyrux KaHaJIOB HHBecTHpoBaHHH na 6aae cOBeplIIeHcTBoBaHHH 3aKOHO
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209
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211
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212
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18093,7 2442,8 16425,7 2022,6 3253,6 5298,4
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·2006
15499,4 510,7 56921,5 73177,6 4084,0 3348,5
B 2007 r. cy6beKTbI MaJIOrO rrpennpaaaaarenscraa TaIOKe yqacTBOBaJIH B paaaeurenan MyHHI{HrraJIhHOrO aaxaaa nocpencraox repros. C cy6beK7 TaMH MaJIOrO npennpuaaaarenscrsa 3aKJIrotIeHO 719 KOHTpaKTOB, tITO COCTaBJI~eT 59 % OT 06mero KOJIHtIeCTBa KOHTpaKTOB na 06myro CTOHMOCTb 632,7 MJIH py6. H1l1lD6au,uOllllblU nomenuuan OTpaJKaeT yponens aneapenaa .lI.OCTlOKeHHH HaytIHO-TeXHHtIeCKoro rrporpecca H crenens MO.ll.epHH3aI{HH nponasoncraa B MyHHI{HrraJIbHOM 06pa30BaHHH, ~BJI~eTC~ OCHOBOit.M~ pa3pa60TKH H co 3.l1.aHH~ BbICOKOTe:lCHOJIOfHtIHOH, xouxypearocnocoriaoti, HayKoeMKoH npo .lI.yKI{HH, cnocooeacurpars pematoutyio POJIb BCOI{HaJIbHOM 03.l1.opOBJIeHHH ropona, 06eCrretIHB pacuiapeaaoe BocrrpoH3BO.ll.CTBO. . fJIaBH~ ocotiennocrs r. Taranpora - aTO HaJIHtIHe sucoxoro nay-nroro, 06pa30BaTeJIbHOrO H npousnuneaaoro noremnrana. HaytIHO-TeXHOJIOmtIe CKHH KOMrrJIeKC na OCHoBe aHaJIH3a MO)KeT 6bITbnpencrasnen BCJIe.ll.yromeM BH.lI.e." 1. HayqHo-TeXHHtIeCKHH 6JIOK. • B KOHue 2006 r. Taraaporcsna paJJ.HOTeXHHtIeCKHH yHHBepcHTeT (aanee - Taranporcxan TeXHOJIOmtIeCKHH HHCTHTYT IOcI>Y, TIM lOcI>Y) COBMecTHO CPOCTOBCKHM rocynapcraemrux YJ!HBepCHTeTOM (PfY), POCTOBCKOH ~Y.ll.apcTBeHHOH aKaJJ.eMHeH apXHTeKTYpbI HHC xyccrsa (PfAAM), POCTOBCKHM roCY.lJ.3.pcTBeHHbIM nenarorasecxax yHHBepCHTeTOM (PfII¥) C03.l1.aJIH IO)KHbIH epe.ll.epaJIbHhIH YHHBep CHTeT (IOcI>Y), OCHOBHOH 3aJJ.atIeH xoroporo ~BJI~eTC~ HHTeHcHepH KaUH~ HHHoBaUHoHHoH .lI.e~TeJIbHOCTH rryreM 06be.ll.HHeHH~ HayqHblx HCCJIe.ll.OBaTeJIbCKHX HrrpOH3BO.ll.CTBeHHo-TeXHOJIOfH1.JeCKHX B03MO)K HOCTeH M~ peaJIH3aUHH xpynnsrx HHHOBaUHOHHblX npoexros. HaCnpaao-rasra MaTepmLII 0 ranpora aa 2003, 2004,2005 H 2006 rr:
COCTaBJIeHO no:
COUHaJlbHO-3KOHOMH'IeCKOM COCTOJlHHH r.
Ta
8.1. OueHKa I1HBeCTl111I1OHHOrO IW1MaTa r: TaraHpora
213
yqHhIH rrOTeHI{HaJI lOeDY COCTaBJI~eT 60JIee 50 % nay-nroro norea UHaJIa 1OcI>0. • Taranporcxaa TeXHOJIOlWIecKHH HHCTHTYT IO)KHoro epe.ll.epaJIbHoro YJ!HBepcHTeTa Br. Taranpore (TIM IOeDY), BCOCTaB xoroporo BXO ~T .lI.Ba HMM, rulTh OKB H HKB, OrrhITHO-rrpoH3BO.ll.CTBeHH~6a3a. MMe~ MHOrOJIeTHHH onsrr HayqHo-HCCJIe.ll.OBaTeJIbCKHX H onsrmo KOHCTpyKTOPClOfX. pa60r B 06JIacTH HH
214
rAasa 8. MaAI13 I1HBeCTI1U1'1OHHoro IW1M,na Ha npl1Mepe r. TaraHpora
scex crpepax .nejlTeJIbHOCTH r. Taranpor aanaerca JIH.nepOM B POCTOBCKOH 06JIaCTH. 06beM HHHoBaQHOHHoH npoayxnua H ycnyr HHHOBaQHOHHoro xapaxre pa B ropone 3Ha'lHTeJIbHO asrpoc aa nOCJIe.nHHe nars JIeT. COrJIaCHO npose .neHHOMy MOHHTOpHHry HHHoBaQHoHHoH .nejlTeJIbHOCTH B r, Taranpore no pe3YJIbTaTaM nepsoro nOJIyro.nHjl2007 r. 06beM orrpyaceaaoii npo.nYKQHH B CpaBHeHHH CaHaJIoru'lHblMnepaozoa 2006 r, ssrpoc B 10 paa. OCHOBHOH 06beM HHHoBaQHoHHoH npo.nYKQHH npaxoznrrca aa xpynnsre H cpennne
npeanpasras. TaK, K rrpaxepy, na IIpeAlIpl1HTHI1 OAO • Taraers CTOl1MOtTb orrpyzeea HOlt l1HHOBaUl10HHOll: IIpOAyKUHH aa nepsoe IIOJIyroAl1e 2007 r. COCTaBl1JIa 544,5 MJlH py6., a CTOl1MOCTb BbIlIOJlHeHHblX uaysnsrx l1CCJIeAOBaHIfHIf paa patiorox 6blJIa panna 21,3 MJIH py6.
CTpyKTYpa aarpar na TeXHOJIoruqeCKHe HHHOBaQHH xpynaux H cpeaaax npennpaarati aa nOCJIe,n:HHe ronsr nperepnena 3Ha'lHTeJIbHble H3MeHeHHH. C Ka)f(.nbIM roaox see 60JIblIIe Bbl.neJIHeTCjI cpeacrs aa npoaaaoncraeaaoe npoexrapoaanae, ztpyrae BH.l{bl no,n:rOTOBKH npoaasoncrsa MH asmycxa HOBblX BH.nOB npo.nYKQHH (eCJIH B 2001 r. aarparsr COCTaBJIHJIH 0,4 % OT 0611{HX sarpar, TO B. 2006 r, - 61,2 %), YBeJIWlHBalOTCH 06beMbl
ropona, B QeJIHX paJBHTHH ropO.nCKOH HayKH, nOBbllIIeHHH HayqHO-TeXHHqeCKOrO nOTeHQHaJIa HKOHKypeHTocnoc06HoCTH roponcxon BblCOKOTeXHOJIoruqHOH npo.nYKQHH, ee06HOBJIeHHH H yJIyqlIIeHHH xasecrsa, a TaK)I(e COBeplIIeHCTBO BaHHjI
8.1. OlleHKa I1HBeCTI111lo1OHHorO Ki\l1MaTa r. Iereaoore
215
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pucxa. IloMHMO YBeJIHqeHHH 06beMoB npOH3Bo,n:CTBa, cneayer OTMeTHTb orrpe
neneaayro cTa6HJIH3aQHIO
216
rAaBa
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B nepaozi 2003-2005 rr.
6IOtJ,)KeTa.
6IOtJ,)KeT 6b1JI HCllOJIHeH C tJ,eq,HQHTOM,
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73,86 MJIH py6.
2005
r., ero paaaep
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B 2006-2007 rr. 6IOtJ,)KeT 45,59 MJIH py6. H 72,84 MJIH py6. COOTBeTCTBeH
8.1 , Ol..leHKa Io1HBeCTlo11..11010HHorO IW1MaTa r. Iereaoore
217
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tJ,HmerOCH B MYHHQHnaJJbHoM c06cTBeHHocTH.
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1 HHBapH 2008 r.
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JIeHHM H 6e3B03Me3tJ,HblX nepe'lHCJIeHHM. OtJ,HaKo aKryaJIbHbIMH OCTaIOTCH
HeCMOTpH aa TeH,lleHQHH CHH)KeHHH BbI6poCOB BpetJ,HbIX BemeCTB B aTMO
npo6JIeMbI 06eCne'leHHH CTa6HJIbHoro pOCTaHaJIOroBblX tJ,OXOtJ,OB H nepcnex
-73,9 %no OTHorneHHIO K 2001 r.) H c6pOCaCTO'lHblXBOtJ, 2005 r. - 81,5 % no OTHorneHHIO K 2001 r.), irpen CTaBJIeHHble B Ta6JI. 8.19. Iloxasarens 06'beMa BbI6poCOB apenaux setuecra B arxoopepy, npaxonsuteroca na OtJ,HO npennpaarae, B r. Taranpore ouens BbICOKHMH COCTaBJIjleT 154,8 TOHHbI B 2005 r. (tJ,JIH cpaBHeHHH: B Pocrose na-Zloay -77,4 TOHHbI rrpa HaJIH'lHH 137 npeanpaarnn, HMeIOmHX Bbl6po CbI BpetJ,HbIX BemeCTB, EaTaMCKe - 36,4 npn HMH'lHH 22 npezmpaarnn, B Illaxrax - 94,7 npn HaJJH'lHH 38 npennpaarak), ycrynas JIHIlIb r. HOBo sepxaccxy (2834,5 TOHHbI).
THBHoro CeJIeKTHBHoro COKpameHHH pacxonos no HaH60JIee 3aTpaTHbIM 6IOtJ.)KeTHbIM CTaTbHM.
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crpepy (B 2005 r.
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qHCJIeHHOCTb O~HUHaJlbHO
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 479 594 908 2550 4031 4585 3984 3476
aapenrcrpapoaannux 6eapa
2001 24
24
2002 2003 2004 2005 25 26 42
9,0
8,8
8,4
npezruux aetuecra H 'aTMoc~epy, en, BbI6poCbl speansrx neutecrn
7,1
6,7
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25,6
25,2 25,5 23,1 20,8
99,2
103,0 98,6 99,1 92,6 90,0
B aruocdepy OT crauaonapnux K
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0,4
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Taraapora OT 3 anpena 2006 r . .N'2 1304 B ropo
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npn ocymeCTBJIeHHH KOHTpOJIH aa C06JIIOtJ,eHHeM
rpynosoro 3aKOHotJ,aTeJIb
CTBa,na KOTOpyIO B03JIO)KeHbIq,YHKQHH KOHTpOJIH csoespeaennocra OTtIHC-
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Bee
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MeponpHHTHM no 03tJ,opOBJIeHHIO oKpY)KaIOmeH
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rNlBa
218 O~HaKO B r.
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8.9). B 2007
rHCTpHpOBaHHbIX npecrynneana na . 6bIJIO 3apemCTpHpOBaHO
8522
Taraapore 20 %.
Ha repparopna r.
npecTYnJIeHHH
JIe TH)KKHX H oc060 TH)KKHX npecTYnJIeHHH seas npecrynnocra B pacsere aa BHJI
317 npecTYnJIeHHH (2006 r.
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r. Ha6JIIO,lJ;aJICH POCT ofiruero '!HCJIa sape
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(2006 r. - 7099), B TOM '!HC 1836 (2006 r. - 1817). Ypo
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-
8.1. OlleHKa I-1HBecTJo111I-1OHHOrO KAI1MaTa r. TaraHpora
219
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Taranpora: C 1998 no 2001
r., C 2002 no 2003 r., C 2004 no 2007 r.
Ha6JIIO,lJ;aIOTcH'TeH,lJ;eHQHH O)KHBJIeHHH, B CHH)KeHHH (pHC.
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H
2004
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3000
10000 8000
6000 4000 2000
o
I
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5895
5177
5890 .
4339
2000
2001
2002
2003
2000 j~------:'.1----'-1411l5""3""l2r-~=-----'1r:i3"1'73'f'9a----j 1000 !;!'I!U 143,2
7212
2004
-
-
2005
oL 1998
2006
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Puc. 8.10. 2lHHaMHKa 06beMa HHBecTHllHH B OCHOBHOHKarrHTaJI
2007
Puc. 8.9. 2lHllaMlfKa 'IlfCJIa aapentcrpapoaanasrx npecrynnenaa B r. Taranpore B 2000-2007 rr. 2
1999
rro
xpyry KPYIIHbIX H Cpe.nHHX
npennpasrnn B
1998-2006 rr,'
B 2006 r. HH,lJ;eKC
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52;4 % (2006 r.
-
BopsfiaC 3KOHOMHqeCKOH npecrynnocrsio HBJIHeTCH O,lJ;HHM H3 npaopa
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TeTHblX HanpaBJIeHHH B ,lJ;ewreJIbHOCTH opraaos BHYTpeHHHX ,lJ;eJI POCTOBCKOH
150
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Taraapore s ne aaaasre Taraaporcxoro OT,lJ;eJIa
qTO xacaercs aHaJIH3a uneecmuuuonuoii mCmU61l0CmU B pHO,lJ; C
1998 no 2006 r.,
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o6naCTb
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allaHHHKOMHCCHH no 06cJIeIlOBaHHIO TeppHTOpHH B npenenax MYHHI\HllaJIbHoro 06paJo
BaHHJl:, aanarsrx ropozcsnxa JleCaMH.; nOCTaHOBJIeHHe AAMHHHcrpaI\HH OT 27 anpenx
2005 r • .N1! 1827 .0 1I0pH.n;Ke nposeacuaa pa60T no 03llopoBJIeHHIO H peKOHCrpYKI\HH ro
POIlCKHX aenensrx HaCalJ(,I.(eHHH B 2005 r .•; Peuieaae [OPOIlCKOH IlYMbI OT 15 lleKa6pH
2005 r . .N1! 163 .06 yTBeplJ(,I.(eHHH IloJIolJ(eHHj[ "0 MYHHI\HnaJIbHOM 3KOJIOrH'ieCKOM
KOHTpOJIe ua repparopna r. Taranpora"»: Peureuae [OP0,l.(CKOH IlYMbI 'OT 27 ¢JeBpaJIj[
2006 r . .N1! 199.06 yraepscnenaa l.\eJIeBOH nporpaMMbI 110 oallOpOBJIeHHIO oKpylK31OIIleH
cpensr r. Taranpora aa 2006-2008 rr. •.
COCTaBJIeHO no llaHHblM liU fYB.ll POCTOBCKOH 06J1acTH.
• POCCHHCKaR
I
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2002
2003
2004
2006
8.11. I1H.neKc !pH3HQeCKOrO o6beMa HHBecTHllHl1
B OCHOBHOil KafiHTaJI 110 rrOJIHoMy H
2005
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COCTaBJIeHO no: Cnpasosnua MaTepHaJI 0 COUHaJIbHO-3KOHOMH'ieCKOM COCTOHHHH r, Ta
ranpora aa 2002, 2003, 2004. 2005 If 2006 IT.
COCTaBJIeHO no: Peraoau POCCHH. OCHOBHble xapaKTepHCTHKH Cy6beKTOB PoccHlkKOH
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2004, 2005 H 2006 rr.
.
rAaBa 8. Ai-JaN.13 HHBeCTHl..Il1OHHOrO I<#WtBTa Ha nP\o1Mepe r. TaraHpora
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2006 r.
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464,9 6,2 13,2 47,6 121,2 20,5 75,7 3,1 21,9 245,7
120,5 243,5 54,5 167,6 115,7 13,2 54,3 35,5 435,1 144,8
12,5 14,2 275,0 . 160,2 68,3 71,3 302,9 227,0
88,0 171,7 95,8 133,4
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O61.eM HHBecTIIIlHA,
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l.leAH, 3a.\a'fH, OCHOBHble npHHl4Hnbl H HanpaBAeHHSI HHBeCTHl4HOHHOH nOAHTHIOt r. TaraHpora OCHOBHOH QeJIbIO HHBecTHQHOHHOH rrOJIHTHKH r.
Taraapora HBJIHeTCH
MooTHollIeHHH aaaecropos C ropozton, npeaocraanenae HopMaTHB
ao-npaaoasrx rapaarna naaecropaa B coxpaaeana cTa6HJIbHbIX na
paurasaaae 06II\ero 06'beMa HHBecTHQHH B aKoHoMHKY H COQHaJIbHYIO c
YCJIOBHH X03HHcTBoBaHHH; • C03,n:aHHe scex aasecropaa He3aBHCHMO or
pasnsrx KOHKypeHTHbIx yCJIOBHH X03HHcTBeHHoH n.eHTeJIbHOCTH, cnoC06CTByIOII\HX a
CTHQHH B a
TH'IeCKHX MexaHH3MOB 3aII\HThI arrrepecoa H npas naaecropoa npa
peaJIH3aQHH HHBeCTHQHOHHhIX npoexros: ycrpaneane nporasope
JIa ropoaa H crroco6cTBYIOII\He aaarrranaa npyrax OTpaCJIeH H npoas BO,nCTB K PbIHO'IHbIM YCJIOBHHM; [J peureaae np06JIeM 06eCrre'IeHHH 3aHHTOCTH H ,nOXO,nOB HaCeJIeHHH,
pacnrapenae HaJIOrOBOH 6a3bI H C6aJIaHCHpOBaHHocTH ropoztcxoro 6IO,n:)I(eTa, oCJIa6JIeHHH COQHaJIbHbIX rrp06JIeM H HanpH)I(eHHOCTH B 06 II\eCTBe. . OCHoBHbIe 3a,na'IH HHBeCTHQHOHHOH rrOJIHTHKH ropona CJIe,nYIOII\He:
o
• aeeaenae HMMyHHTeTa HHBecTopOB B OTHomeHHH scrynaeaaa B cHJIY
C03,n:aHHe 6JIarOrrpHHTHoro HHBeCTHQHOHHOroKJIHMaTa aa repparopan MYHHQHrraJIbHoro 06pa30BaHHH;
'IHH nopaaraeao-npaaoson 6a3bI HHBecTHQHoHHOH ,neHTeJIbHOCTH, .. CHHTHe 6apbepoB axozta na PbIHOK KarrHTaJIOB; • JIH6epaJIH3aQHH psnnca HHBecTHQHOHHhIX npoexroa nyrea ynpo II\eHHH npouenyp COrJIaCOBaHHH H nOJIyqeHHH pa3pellIHTeJIbHOH ,n:oKyMeHTaQHH npa HX
paapafiorxe
H peaJIH3aQHH (npHHQHn -son
aoro OKHa~ ); ofiecneseaae B03MO)l(HOCTHnonyxenaa HHBeCTOpaMH aocroaepaoa HH
pacspuaaeaoa
1&
rAaea 8. AAcw.t3Io1HBeCTHl..\lo1OHHOro K#tMaTa Ha npl-lMepe r. TaraHpora
8.2. Pa3pa60TKa KOHl..\enl..\HIo1 HHBecTHI..\1010HHoH noN-1TJ.1KH r. TaraHpora
237
HH
[J oCYllleCTBJIeHHeHHHOBal.lHOHHOH tJ:eJl:TeJIbHOCTH, BKJIIO'Ia5I paapaoorxy
• coneacrsne CTaHOBJIeHHIO cOBpeMeHHoH HHcTHTyl.{HOHaJIbHOH HH
[J peanaaauas Hal.lHOHaJIbHblX npoexros • .llocTynHoe H KOM<popTHoe
H npoH3BotJ:CTBO HOBMX BHtJ:OB nponyxuaa H TeXHOJIOmM; )KHJIbe - rpaacaaaaa POCCHH., ¢3tJ:opoBbe., ¢06paaoBaHHe., yBeJIH qeHHe 06beMoB HHBeCTHI.lHH B nannoe uanpaaneaae; [J paasarae 06beKToB npoH3BotJ:cTBeHHoH
2. B 06JIaCTH
nOMepJKKH HHBecTHIlHoHHOH tJ:eHTeJIbHOCTH xacrnoro cexropa 3KOHOMHKH:
HHBeCTHl.{HoHHOH npHBJIeKaTeJIbHOCTH npezmpasran aa OCHOBe 3aKpenJIeHHH aa npetJ:npHHTHHMH npas CO~CTBeHHOCTH na yqaCTKH, aa KOTOpblX OHHpacnOJIO)KeHbI.
3. B c¢epe MyHHl.{HnaJIbHoro naaecraponaaas: • yCHJIeHHeCOI.lHaJIbHOM HanpaBJIeHHOCTH HHBecTHllHoHHOH tJ:eHTeJIb nocra B ropozte, 6e3YCJIOBHblH npaopnrer HHBeCTHI.lHM B ~qeJIbBe qeCKHM. KanHTaJI, B peurenne np06JIeM paaBHTHH COI.lHaJIbHOM HH
KYJIbTYpHoro H rypacrcxo-pexpeauaonaoro KOMnJIeKCa MYHHI.lHnaJIbHoro 06paaoBaHHH. .
OcHOBHbIe MeponPHRnfR
HHBeCTH~OHHO" nOAHTHKH r.
XOtJ:H~fO ocymecrsnenae cnenytoumx MepOnpU5ITHH.
1. Ilpapoaao-pecypcasra nOTeHI.lHaJI: • HCnOJIb30BaHHe BblrotJ: 3KOHoMHKo-reorpa
HCTOqHHKOB t{JIH pemeaaa npHopHTeTHbIX saaau COI.lHaJIbHO-3KOHO MH'leCKOro paaBHTHH ropoaa;
• paasnrae TypH3Ma aa OC~OBe HMeIOlllHXCH COB.
• npHOpH'l'eTHOCTbMYHHI.lHnaJIbHOHnOMep)KKH crparerasecxa B3)K
C yserox HHTepeCOB KOMnJIeKCHoro C0I.lHaJIbHO-3KOHOMH'IeCKOrO paa BHTHH r. Taranpora npHopHTeTHbIMH HanpaBJIeHHHMH HHBeCTHI.lHOHHOH tJ:eHTeJIbHOCTH5IBJIHIOTCH: [J pa3BHTHe npOH3BOtJ:CTBeHHoro KOMnJIeKCa ropoaa, ysemrsenne 06b
eMOB npOH3BOtJ:CTBa TOBapOB H ycnyr. C03tJ:aHHe HOBblX pa60qHx MeCT, CHHJKeHHe sarpar H noasturenae npH6bIJIbHOCTH;
pexpeanaonaux pecyp
2. .lleMorpa
• 6e3YCJIOBHOe BbInOJIHeHHe HHBeCTHI.lHOHHblX 06H3aTeJIbCTB Taran pora B pasncax yraepxnennoro 6IOtJ:)KeTa.
Koppexrnpoaxa HHBecTHI.lHOHHOM nOJIHTHKH r. Taranpora oCYlllecTBJIH eTCHaa OCHOBe MOHHTopHHra H aHaJIH3a HHBeCTHIlHOHHblX npoueccoa B MY HHI.lHnaJIbHOM 06paaOBaHHH.
TaraHpora
I. C03.ll8HHe 6JI8rOnpHJlTHoro HHBeCTHIUIOIJHOrQ KJlHM8T8 H8 TeppHTOpHH r. Taranpora. .' .' B pasncax paaBHTHH HHBeCTHIlHOHHoro nOTeHI.lHaJIa r. Taranpora He06
• OTKPblTOCTb H rtpeacxaayeaocn, ropOtJ:CKOH HHBeCTHI.lHoHHOH no JIHTHKH,cTHMyJIHpOBaHHenpHBJIeqeHHH KanHTaJIOBBHOOIOtJ:JKeTHblx
HbIX t{JIH ropona H pernoaa HH
)KHJmlllHo-KoM
[J noasnnenae xaxecrsa H pacumpeaae cnexrpos ycnyr COI.lHaJIbHO
• C03tJ:aHHe YCJIOBHH HapaI.QHBaHHH HHBeCTHl.{HOHHoro nOTeHl.{HaJIa npetJ:npHHTHH ropozta nyresr CHH)KeHHH HaJIOrOBOro 6peMeHH;
• nosunreaae
crpyxrypsr
MyHaJIbHOrO X03HHcTBa ropona:
3.
TpytJ:OBOH nOTeHUHaJI: • CHHJKeHHe ypOBHH Hea
rAaea 8. MaN13 Io1HBeCn11..\1010HHlXO IW1NoaTa Hanp.1Mepe r. TaraHpora
238 4.
8.2. PaJPll60TKa KOHl..len~ Io1HBeCTl-1I.JJ'lOHHOO nON'ffi1KIo1 r. TaraHpora
paapaoorxn HOBbIXnponyxros H TeXHOJIOrnH, npH06peTeHHe JIHQeH
3KOHOMHqeCKHH nOTeHQHaJI: • BbI60p H 06ocHoBaHHe npHopHTeTOB paaBHTHH ::lKOHOMHKH ropoaa no orpacnesoay, ::lKOHOMHqeCKoMY H COQHaJIbHbIM npH3HaKaM; • MO.ll.epHH3aQHH npoaasoncrna H ero crpyxrypnaa nepecrpoiixa; • JIHKBH.lJ.aQHH npHqHH, npHBO.ll.HIllHX K COKpaIQeHHIO 06beMoB npo H3BO.ll.CTBa HJIH norepe KOHKypeHTocnoc06HoCTH BbIIIycKaeMoH
3HH H naTeHTOB.
5. I1H
nponyxnan; • oxaaaaae scecropoaaell nOMep)l{KH 06beKTaM nO.lJ.beMa ::lKOHOMH KH, opHeHTHpoBaHHbIM na ycxopenae HTIl; • paspaoorxa H OCBoeHHe HOBbIX TeXHOJIOrHH, paaaarne openers HH
HH
<popMaTHKH, ssmycx KOHKypeHTocnoc06HoH npoayxuaa;
• pa3BHTHe HH)I{eHepHbIx CHCTeM )I{H3He06ecneqeHHH;
• napaunraanne npOH3BO.ll.CTBa na npeanpaaraax C 6bICTPbIM 060po TOMKanHTaJIa H BbICOKOH 6IO.lI.)I{eTHOH ::l
•
BaIOIUHXrosapaoe HanOJIHeHHe nOTpe6HTeJIbCKOrO psmxa H n03BO JIHIOIUHX ocytnecrsars KaK HMnopT03aMeIUeHHe, TaK H peaJIH3aQHIO crparerna HaCbIIQeHHH nOTpe6HTeJIbCKOro psnrxa HHHoBaQHoHHbIMH TOBapaMH H nponyxrasra
xecrnoro
TO'iHHKOB; • JIHKBH.lJ.aQH$I aB,apHHHoro )I{HJIOro <poH.lI,a, nposeneuae npeBeHTHB HbIX Mep no npe.ll.ynpe)l{.lI,eHHIO aBapHHHocTH )J(HJIbH, no ero caHaUHH H 06HOBJIeHHIOna OCHOBe nnenpeaaa TeXHOJIOrHHH cxex KOMllJIeKC noro KanHTaJIbHOrO peMOHTa, ssona HOBbIX CHCTeM HH)I{eHepHOro 060pY.ll.OBaHHH, ::meprocHa6)1{eHHH, BO.ll.OCHa6)KeHHH, BO.ll.00TBe.lI,e
npOH3BO.ll.CTBa (TeKCTHJIbHaH
H JIerKaH npOMbIIIIJIeHHOCTb, nHIUeBaH H nycx 6bITOBOH TeXHHKH);
nepepafiarsrsaiouiaa;
BbI
• nonnepaoca npezmpnaraa, HCnOJIb3YIOIUHX BbICOKHe TeXHOJIOrnH, ssmycxaioruax np0.ll.YI
HHH, snenpeaaa ::lHeproc6eperaIOIUHX TeXHOJIOrnH; • 06eCneqeHHe Ka'ieCTBeH~oro H 6ecnepe60HHoro npe.ll.OCTaBJIeHHH ycayr CBH3H na OCHOBe npHMeHeHHH BbICOKOCKOPOCTHbIX TeXHOJIO
HHHMH; npOH3BO.ll.CTBO KOHKypeHTocnoc06HOH MalllHHOCTpOHTeJIbHOH npo
rnH H IIIHpOKOnOJIOCHOrO nocryna; paasrrrae ycnyr CKOpOCTHOro aocryna K cera I1HTepHeT, snenpeaae yHHBepCaJIbHOH CHCTeMbI npe.lI,OCTaBJIeHHH ycnyr (e.ll.HHaH nnarexnas xapra, e.ll.HHbIH cxer); paanarae 6eCnJIaTHoro CnpaBOqHO-HH<popMaQHOHHoro 06CJIy)l{H
.lI.YKQHH; cTHMyJIHpoBaHHe pocra npoH3BO.ll.CTBa B rpancoopasyionmx oTpaCJIHXnpOMbIIIIJIeHHOCTH(MalllHHOCTpoeHue H MeTaJJ.JIoo6pa60T
xa, BIlK); • nOMep)l{Ka OTpaCJIeH, XOTH U TeXHUqeCKU OTCTaBlllUX no PH.lI.Y no 3HQHH B npOU3BO.ll.CTBe, O.ll.HaKO neotixoztaxsrx .lI.JIH ofiecneaenaa . npOH3BO.ll.cTBa npyrax OTpaCJIeH, opaetrrapoaaunux na BHyrpeHHHH PbIHOK; • pa3BHTHe
239
pumca nOTpe6uTeJIbCKHX TOBapOB H YCJIyr;
• aapaumsaaae 06beMoB uHBecTHQHH, 06eCneqUBaIOIUee ycsopenae ::lKOHOMuy:eCKoropOCTa na HOBOH TeXHHKo-TeXHOJIOrHy:eCKOH 6aae; • npaopnrernaa peaJIU3aQHH UHBeCTUQUOHHbIX rrpoexros, opaeirru pOBaHHbIX na BKJIIO'ieHHe ::lKOHOMUKH ropona B cncrexy MHPOXO 3HHCTBeHHbIX cBH3eH; • C03.l1.aHHe yCJIOBHH, CTHMyJIHpyIOIllHX BJIO)l{eHHe c06CTBeHHbIX H npa BJIeqeHHe aaeunstx cpeacrs .lI,JUI 06HOBJIeHHH OCHOBHbIX
BaHHH; paCIIIHpeHHe cereti Ka6eJIbHOrO TeJIeBH.lI.eHHH.
6.
<1lHHaHcoBbIH nOTeHQHaJI: • anarrrauas K HOBOH CHCTeMe Me)l{6IO.lI.)J(eTHblx oTHollleHHH, 6a3H pyiouieaca ua TeppHTOpHaJIbHOH H 6IO.lI.)I{eTHOH perpopve MyHHUH nansnoro ypOBHH; • yHH
240
rAaBa 8, AHiWl3 IoiHBeCTHLlIo1OHHOro IW1Nl6Ta HanploiMepe r. TaraHpora
,
'8.2. Pa3pa60n
• cOBepIlIeHcTBoBaHHe MexaHH3Ma MecTHoro HaJIoroo6JIo)f<eHHH, BOC
pacnrapeaae MacIlITa60B HHBecTHUHoHHOH ,lJ,eHTeJIbHOCTH aa cxer
npOH3BO,lJ;cTBa nanorosoro nOTeHIJ;HaJIa ropona:
BOBJle'leHHH B HHBecTHUHoHHbIH npouecc 6aHKoBcKoro cexropa,
• yBeJIH'leHHe ,lJ;OJIH KanHTaJIbHbIX pacxoztos B paCXO,lJ;HoH'laCTH MeCT noro 6IO,lJ;)f<eTa;
HTHH, nossnueaae 3
onraaaaauaa
• rOpO,lJ;CKHX 6aHKOB, OpH
POJlb
• yBeJIH'leHHe 06'beMOB npH6bIJIH npe,lJ;npmlTHH aa cxer pOCTa 06'b eMOB H xasecrsa BbInycKaeMoH nponyxnaa, OCBoeHHH HOBbIX BH,lJ;OB
ropozta H cocpenoroxena 3Ha'lHTeJIbH
nponyxuna H ycnyr, CHH)f<eHHH YCJIOBHO-nocTOHHHbIX paCXO,lJ;OB
• CO;3,lJ,aHHe MexaHH3MOB COBMecTHoro
npOH3BO,lJ;CTBa;
naxanax MYHHUHnaJIbHbIX HHBeCTHUHOHHbIX nporpaMM H npOeKTOB C HCnOJlb30BaHHeM
• CHH)f<eHHe ypOBWI ,lJ;e6HTopcKOH H Kpe,lJ;HTopcKOH 3a,lJ;OJI)f<eHHOCTH npe,lJ;npHHTHH; .
a TaK)I(e Kpe,lJ;HTHbIX pecypcOB 6aHKoBcKHX Ylfpe)f<,lJ,eHHH; • C03,lJ;aHHe 6J1arOnpHHTHbIX YCJlOBHH ,lJ;Jl5I npHBJIe'leHHH CB060,lJ;HbIX
• POCT npOH3BO,lJ;HTeJlbHOCTH rpyzta H aa ero 6aJe yBe.JJ:H'leHHe aapa 60THOH nJIaTbI pa60THHKOB
Cpe,lJ;CTB HaCeJIeHIDI B 6aHKOBCKYIO cacrexy sepes OTKpbITHe 6aH
npeanpaaraa, BCJIe,lJ;CTBHe xero ssrpac
KaMH ,lJ;onOJlHHTeJlbHbIX odmcos B HaCeJleHHbIX nyaxrax, BBe,lJ;eHHe
TeT nOKYnaTeJIbH
HOBbIX BH,lJ;OB YCJIyr H
• C03,lJ;aHHeMeXaHH3Ma TpaHC<popMaUHH c6epe)f<eHHH HaCeJIeHlHI B HH- .
coxpanaocra Cpe,lJ;CTB BO BKJla,lJ;aX;
BecTHUHH, nanpaanaeasre na KOMnJIeKCHOe COUHaJIbHO-3KOHOMHlfe
• paJBHTHe HOBbIX
cxoe paJBHTHe MyHHUHnaJIbHOrO 06paJoBaHHH.
,lJ,HTa.
I1HCTHryUHOHaJIbHbIH nOTeHUlIaJI: • cOBepIlIeHcTBoBaHHe CHCTeMbI ynpaBJIeHHH MyHHUHnaJIbHOH c06
8.
I1HHoBaUHoHHbIH nOTeHIJ;HaJI:
CTBeHHOCTbIO, a,lJ;eKBaTHoH Tpe60BaHHHM PbIHOlfHOH 3KOHOMHKH,
• paapafiorxa crpareraa HHHOBaIJ;nOHHOro pa3BHTHH ropona;
peurenae saaas onTHM1I3aUHH HOH c06cTBeHHocTH;
• Bbl60p npHOpHTeTHbIX TeXHOJlOfHH H HHHOBaI.{HOHHbIX npoexros,
crpyxrypu 06'beKTOB MYHHUlInaJIb
OKaJbIBaIOIUHX pemaioniee BJlHHHHe ua nOBbIIlIeHHe 3
ooecrre-renae nOJIHOro yxera H coxpannocra MyHHUHnaJIbHoro HMYIIJ;eCTBa H ropO,lJ;CKHX3eMeJIb, a raiose yBeJIH'leHHe nocrynnenas cpeztcrs B ,lJ;OXO,lJ;HyIO xacrt, 6IO,lJ;)f<eTa ropona OT
• KOHueHrpaIJ;ID1 aaysnoro nOTeHUHaJIa na paapaoorxe
npeaocraanenaa
HanpaBJIeHHH HayKH H TeXHHKH,
-snpopusaetxs
~KpHTH'leCKHXTeXHOJlOfHH~,paJBH
THe HHHOBaIJ;HOHHOH ,lJ;eHTeJlbHOCTH B BYJax H HI1I1 B crpepe C03,lJ;aHIDI
B apenay, npHBaTH3aUHH 06'beKTOB MYHHUHnaJIbHOH co6cTBeHHocTH
~npopbIBHbIn TeXHOJIOfHH H HHHOBaUHOHHbIX nponyxros;
nnarexea sa HCnOJIb30BaHHe 3eMJlH; HCnOJIb30BaHHe cospeaeauux MeTO,lJ;OB ynpaaneaas MyHHUHnaJIb
•
nOBbIIlIeHHe yztensnoro seca nPHKJla,lJ;HbIX HCCJle,lJ;OBaHHH B mrrepe
HOH co6cTBeHHocTbIO C ueJIbIO y,lJ;oBJIeTBOpeHHH norpetiaocref cy6'b
,
cax oTpaCJIeH napoaaoro X03HHcTBa;
eKTOB HHBecTHUHoHHOH ,lJ;eHTeJIbHOCTH MyHHIJ;HnaJIbHOrO ofipasosa HHH;
•
H
• paJBHTHe MaJIOrO
npennpamrxaremcrna, nOBbIIlIeHHe POJIH MaJIO
ro 6H3Heca B 06eCne'leHHH 3aHHTOCTH HaCeJleHHH H nOBbIrneHHH ,lJ;OXO,lJ;OB HaCeJleHHH; •
Taranpore xpynnsrx
earaposanusrx na aKTHBHyIO peryJlHpYIOIIJ;YIO H CTHMYJlHPYIOIIJ;YIO
pecypcnoro nOTeHUHaJIa;
•
.
•
• ooecnexenae
7.
241
ofecrtexeaae recaoro B3aHMO,lJ;eHcTBHH 6H3Heca H BJlaCTH na acex ypOBHHX, npaanesenae npe,lJ;npHHHMaTeJlbCKHX xpyroa K pemeamo , aonpocos COUHaJIbHO-3KOHOMH'leCKoro paJBHTHH ropona:
rexnonapxa,
aemypnsrx npe,lJ;npHHTHH H
pOB, HH)I(eHepHbIX ueHTpOB H T. n.; • opraHH3aUHOHH
noaaepx
ica HCCJIe,lJ;OBaHHH H paJpa60TOK, npOBO,lJ;HMbIX B HHTepecax 3KOHO MHKH ropona: • MO,lJ;epHH3aUml Hay'lHO-MeTO,lJ;H'leCKOH 6aJbI HayqHo-HCCJle,lJ;OBa TeJlbCKHX Y'lpe)f<,lJ,eHHH;
242
rAaBa
8. .Ai-faN.13 ~HBecrl-ll.l~OHHOrO IW1MaTa Ha nP\1Mepe r. TaraHpol1l
• cosepnrencrnoaanae HopMaTHBHoH 6a3bI, 6JIaronpHRTHoH .lV!R paa
8.2. Pa3pa60TKa KOHl.lem.l~~ ~HBeCT~l.l~OHHoi1 nONffi1~ r. TaraHpora
4.
BHTHH HHHoBallHoHHoH .n.eHTeJIbHOCTH na reppnropaa ropona;
3aKoHo.n.aTeJIbHbIH pHCK: •
'IeCKOH nponyxuan C 60JIbllloti .n.dJIeH .n.06aBJIeHHOH CTOHMOCTH
COBpeMeHHbIM Tpe60BaHHRM psnnca;
H BbICOK8H CTeneHbIO nepepaoorxn:
• nonpofinaa pernaaearauns HHBeCTHpOBaHHR B re HJIH HHbIe crpepu HJIH OTpaCJIH H nopaaxa HcnOJIb30BaHHR OT.n.eJIbHbIX cPaKTOpOB
• C03.n.aHHeyCJIOBHti .n.JIH aKTHBHoro npHBJIetIeHHH HHBeCTHllHOHHbIX
crpepy;
• yBeJIHtIeHHe BKJIa.n.a Hay'IHO-TeXHHtIeCKOrO noreaunana ropozta
npoaaaoacrna.
5. 3KOJIOrH'IeCKHH PHCK:
B C03.n.aHHe HOBbIX pa60'IHX srecr, ynysmeaae 31C0JIOrH'IeCKOH 06
• BBe.n.eHHe CHCTeMbI nJIaTe)KeH aa npaponorronssosaaae, CTHMyJIH
CTaHOBKH H 3.n.0POBbH HaCeJIeHHH;
pYIOllleH 3KOJIOrH'IeCKOe 03.n.opOBJIeHHe, BocnpoH3Bo.n.CTBO H pauao
• 06eCne'IeHHe BJaHMOCBH3H HCCJIe.n.oBaHHM H pa3pa60TOK, HHHOBa llHOHHbIX npoexros H
HaJIbHOe HCnOJIb30BaHHe npapoaaux pecypcos;
nporpaxa na cPe.n.epaJIbHOM, 06JIaCTHOM, MY
YCTaHOBJIeHHe JIHMHTOB nOTpe6JIeHHR npapoaaux. pecypcos, JIH
HHllHTIaJIbHOM ypOBHHX;
MHTOB BbI6poCOB H C6pOCOB 3arpH3HHIOmHx neuiecrn, JIHMHTOB
• pa3BHTHe MaJIOro HHHOBallHoHHoro npeanpnnnaarenscrsa;
paaxemeaaa OTXO.n.OB, a TaK)Ke paapaoorxa CHCTeMbI nOKa3aTeJIeH
• C03.n.aHHe yCJIOBHH .n.JIH no.n.rOTOBKH H nepenonrorosxa xaztpon
3
B 06JIaCTH HHHOBallHOHHoro MeHe.n.)KMeHTa; •
• pa3BHTHe MejK.lJ.YHapo.n.HbIXH Me)KperHOl:!aJIbHbIX CBR3eH B HHHOBa llHOHHOM
coneacrnae nponenemno MeponpHRTHH no npenynpeeaeamo spea BbI'IaHHbIX caryaunf H 03.n.0pOBJIeHHIO 3KOJIOrHH na OCHOBe yHH
crpepe, mrrerpanaa B pOCCHHCKyIO H MHpOByIO 3KOHOMH
xy a aayxy.
KaJIbHbIX TeXHOJIOrHH.
B lleJIHX CHH)KeHHR HHBeCTHllHOHHbIX pHCKOB r. Taranpora He06xo.n.HMa
6.
KPHMHHaJIbHbIH pUCK: • CHH)KeHHe ypOBHR npecryrnrocra nyrea nOBbIIlfeHH$I ypOBH$I )KH3
peanaaanna CJIe.n.YIOIllHX MeponpHRTHH.
HH HaCeJIeHHR, npozcaaaioruero na repparopna MYHHllHnaJIbHoro
1. 3KOHOMH'IeCKHH pHCK:
06pa30BaHHR;
• OCYllleCTBJIeHHe aKTHBHoti 3KOHOMH'IeCKOH nOJIHTHKH;
• rroasnneane 3cPcPeKTHBHoCTH cPyHKllHoHHpoBaHHR, crpyicryp, ocy llleCTB.J:IHIOIllHX MepbI no 60Pb6e C npecrymrocrsio; ,
ofecneseaae nOJIO)KHTeJIbHOH .n.HHaMHKH 3KOHOMH'IeCKHX npouec COB;
TOpMO)KeHHe pOCTa TeHeBOH 3KOHOMHKH.
• peaJIH3aJ1HR aHTHKpH3HCHOH nOJIHTHKH B ynpaBJIeHHH npennpn
II.
RTHHMH H OpraHH3allHHMH ropona.
2.
cPOpMHpOBaHHe npaBOBbIX HOpM H HHCTHTYllHOHaJIbHbIX yCJIOBHH X03HHCTBeHHOH .n.eHTeJIbHOCTH 'IaCTHbIX HHBeCTopOB, a.n.eKBaTHbIX
• noasnueaae 06'beMoB npoH3Bo.n.CTBfl H peanasauaa HayqHo-TexHH
pecypcos B HHHoBallHoHHYIO
243
Taranpora B
06eCne'leHHe y'lacrnJl r.
COllHaJIbHbIH pHCK:
HHBecTHlI,HOHHbIX
• C03.n.aHHe HOBbIX pa60'IHx MeCT H nossmremre lCBaJIHcPHKallHH rpyzta;
JIaCT5IX. Y'IaCTHe MYHHllHnaJIbHOrO 06pa3oBaHHR B cPe.n.epaJIbHbIX,perHOHaJIbHbIX
• CHH)KeHHe YPOBHR.n.HcPcPepeHllHallHH 3apa60THOH nJIaTbI no o!pac JIRM 3KOHOMHKH.
THX MO)KeT 6b1Tb 06eCne'IeHO na OCHOBe nossnueaaa Ka'IeCTBa npenocras
3. HHaHcoBbIH pHCK:
•
JIHeMbIX HHBeCTHllHOHHbIX npoexros, C06JIIO.n.eHHR ipe60BaHHH aoneaoro
onTHMH3allHH 61O.n.)KeTa no noxonaa H pacxonax;
• OCYllleCTBJIeHHe KOMnJIeKcHoro aHaJIH3a cPHHaHCOBOH .n.eHTeJIbHOCTH
npennpaanra C lleJIbIO BbIRBJIeHHH
HHBeCTHllHOHHbIX nporpaaxax, xoaxypcax na rpanru B Pa3JIH'iHbIX 06JIac
npH'IHH HeraTHBHOH .n.HHaMHKH
pe3YJIbTaTOB HX npoH3Bo.n.CTBeHHO-X03HHCTBeHHoH .n.eHTeJIbHOCrn; • coaejicraae co CTOpOHbI MeCTHbIX opraaos BJIaCTH B nOHCKe ztonon HHTeJIbHbIX HCTO'IHHKOB cPHHaHCHpOBamlR npennpaarati.
cPHHaHcHpoBaHHR BbICoK03cPcPeKTHBHbIX COllHaJIbHO 3HatIHMbIX npoexros, peanasyeustx npe.n.npHRTHRMH H opranaaauamnt r. Taranpora, co CTOPOHbI 6ioJl)KeTOB scex yposnea. .aJIR Ka'IeCTBeHHOH pa3pa60TKH H npo.n.BH)KeHHR HHBeCTHllHoHHOro npo exra He06xo.n.HMO 06eCne'IeHHe noxoma a.n.MHHHCTpallHH MyHHllHnaJIbHO ro 06paaoBaHHR npennpasrmo, Ha'IHHaH OT Ha'laJIbHbIX 3TanOB nonrorosxa
rAaBa 8. AHaAl13 HHBeCTHl..\I-1OHHOrO IWWiITa Ha
244
nPHMepe r. TaraHpOre
8.2. Pa3pa60nca KOHUeJ1llHH HHBecTl1I..tHOHHOO nO!lHT\llKH r. TaraHpora
B IJ,eJI~X C03,l{aHH~ YCJIOBHH ,l{AA HaKOIIJIeHH~ C06CTBeHHoro HHBeCTHQH
IIpOeKTa,l{O IIpe,l{CTaBJIeHH~H 3amHTbI B opraaax rocyaapcraemroa BJIaCTH H MecTHoro
caM0YlIpaBJIeHH~.
OHHOro nOTeHIJ,HaJIa
III. MOHHTOpHIff HHBecTHIJ,HOHHoit ,newreJIhHOCTH. Ilposeaeaae
3
CTHIJ,HOHHbIe
Taraapora
245
npennpasraaa,
npoexrsr (c BbICOKOH
peaJIH3YlOmHM IIpHopHTeTHbIe HHBe
61O,l{iKeTHOH 3qxpeKTHBHOCTblO, CTHMy
JIHpYlOmHe pa3BHTHe OTpaCJIeH H IIpOH3BO,l{CTB, HMelOmHX COQHaJIbHYIO
CTPOHTC~ ira OCHOBe aenpepsrsnoro Ha6JI1o,l{eHH~aa <paKTH'leCKHM nOJIOiKe·
3Ha'lHMocTb), npe,l{OCTaBJI~IOT~aa KOHKypCHOH OCHOBe: 61O,l{jI(eTHbIe
HHeM ,l{eJI B HHBeCTHQHOHHOHc
,l{HTbI
HeHHH.
H
MOHHTopHHr HHBeCTHQHOHHOH ,l{e~TeJIbHOCTH ~BAAeTC~ YCJI,OBHeM ,l{JI~
aa cser
Cpe,l{CTB 61O,l{iKeTa r.
nopyxarenscraa;
Taraapora;
MYHHQHlIaJIbHbIe
HHBeCTHQHOHHbIe HaJIOrOBbIe
xpeznrrsr;
xpe rapanrna
cy6BeHIJ,HH
na na 3KBH HMymeCTBa yxa
IOpH,ll,H'leCKHM JIHIJ,aM; 61O,l{jI(eTHbIe HHBeCTHQHH IOpH,llH'leCKHM JIHIJ,aM
aKTHBH3aQHH H 1I0BbIIIIeHH~ 3
YCJIOBIDIX B03HHKHOBeH~ npaaa MYHHQHnaJIbHOH c06cTBeHHoCTH
HOCTH aa cxer paCIIIHpeH~B03MOiKHOCTeH pacnpocrpaneaas ,l{OCTOBepHOH
BaJIeHTuylO
H CHCTeMaTH3HpOBaHHOH HH<popMaIJ,HH, He06xo,l{HMOH KaK COHCKaTeJI~M
3aHHbIX IOpH,llH'lecKHX JIHIJ,H o
HHBeCTHQHH, TaK H 1I0TeHQHaJIbHbIM HHBeCTopaM.
(CKJIa.LlO'lHbIX)
MOHHTopHHr HHBeCTHQHOHHOH ,l{e~TeJIbHOCTH ,l{OJIiKeH CTaTb OCHOBOH COBepIIIeHCTBOBaHH~
BHTH~ r.
nporaoanpoaaaas COQHaJIbHO-3KOHOMlf'leCKoro pas
Taranpora.
yCTaBHbR (CKJIa,l{O'lHblX) KalIHTaJIOB H
Taraapora B YCTaBHbIX xamrranax TaKHX IOpH,llH'leCKHX JIHIJ,; OCYmeCTBJI~eTC~ cy6 CH,llHpOBaHHe npouearaon CTaBKH IIO xpeznrraa KOMMep'leCKHX 6aHKOB. O,l{HOH H3
B QeJI~X ocymeCTBJIeHH~ MOHHTopHHra HHBeCTHIJ,HOHHQH nesrensnocra IIJIaHHpyeTc~ C03,l{aTb eznmyro HH<popMaQHOHHylO 6a3y )J;afIHbIX HHBeCTH QHOHHbIX npoexros H C
M06HJIH3aQH~"HHBecTHQHoHHbIXpecypcos,
onpeaensexaa
npaaneseaae nOTeHUHaJIa
MeCTHoro 61O,l{iKeTa ua HHBeCTHQHOHHbIe IJ,eJIH, TO ecrs COOTBeTCTBeHHO 06"beKTy nenocpeacraenaoro pacrropszceaas. O,l{HaKO B YCJIOBH~X orpaaa 'leHHOCTH 61O,l{iKeTHbIX Cpe,l{CTB, HalIpaBJIeHHbIX na COQHaJIbHO-3KOHOMH'le
xasecrse
ropona -
nporpasnry ropona,
HHBecTHUHOHHblX
pecypcos
~BJI~eTC~
HMymeCTBeHHOrO
06"beKTOB He,l{BHiKHMOCTH, 3eMeJIbHbIX Y'laCTI
KOMHTeT no ynpaBJIeHHIO MYHHIJ,HlIaJIbHbIM IlMymeCTBOM, KOTOpbIH
ocy
meCTBJI~eT:
o
aHaJIH3 3
(J
paapafiorxynponeztypuonpeneneaaa H H3MeHeHH~ CTaBOK IIJIaTeiKeH
HCIIOJIb30BaJIH~ MYHHUHlIaJIbHOro HMYmec TBa;
aa HCnOJIb30BaHHe MYHHIJ,HnaJIbHoro HMymeCTBa; q paapaoorxy MaHOB H npouezyp pecTpyKTYpH3aUHH MYHHQHlIaJIbHbIX
npennpaaran
C QeJIblO nOBbIIIIeHHJ( HX HHBecTHQHoHHOH IIpHBJIeKa
TeJIbHOCTH; (J
onpenexenae cnocotia
HaHJIyqIIIero
HCII6JIb30BaH~'06"beKTOB neaa
sepureaaoro cTpOHTeJIbCTBa, 061>eKTOB,
B xasecrae
06pa30BaHH~, MOiKeT paccxarpaaarecs KaK
B
llO,l{rOTOBHTeJIbHYIO pa60TY M~ onpeztenenaa
HaXO,l{~mHXC~ aa 6aJIaHCe
ropO,l{CKOH a.uMHHHcTpaQHH;
O,l{HOH H3 BaiKHeHIIIHX aaaax HHBecTHQHoHHOH nOJIHTHKH MyHHIJ,HnaJIbHO ro
xacrs
(J
paapatiorxy H npe,l{OCTaBJIeHHe npeMOiKeHHH no 1I0BbIIIIeHHIO 3
THBHOCTH
nOJIb30BaHH~ ee B xone peaJIH3aIJ,HH HHBecTHIJ,HOHHblX IIpoeKToB.
O,l{HOH H3 aanax M06HJIH3aIJ,HH HHBeCTHIJ,HOHHblX pecypcon ~BJI~eTC~
npouecc aa rep
cxoe pa3BHTHe TeppHTOpHH, He06xo,l{HMO HCnOJIb30BaTb coaoxynnocrs scex
60JIee aKTHBHOe BOBJIe'leHHe 6aHKOB B HHBeCTHIJ,HOHHbIH
nOTeHQHaJIbHbIX HCTO'lHHKOB HHBeCTHIJ,HOHHbIX peCYPCOB MyHHUHmlJIbHO
pHTOpHH "Taraapora. BaiKHO 061>e,l{HHHTb YCHJIH~ 6aHKoB IIO CJIe,l{YlOmH M
ro 06pa30BaHH~. B CB~3H C 3THM He06xo,l{HMO opHeHTHpOBaTbC~aa UpH
aanpaaneaaau:
BJIe'leHHe BHe61O,l{iKeTHbIX HHBeCTHQHOHHbIX pecypcos. OCHOBHbIM HCTO'lHHKOM
npexne ncero aMopTH3aQHOHHbIe
(J pacmapenae HHBeCTHIJ,HOHHOH
,l{e~TeJIbHOCTH 6aHKoB aa OCHOBe yse
JIH'leHH~ 06"beMOB OnepaIJ,HH, YJIyqIIIeHH~JIHKBH,llHOCTH 6aHKOB, CHH iKeHH~ pHCKOB Kpe,l{HTOBaHH~;
rAaBa 8. AHaAYt3 HHBeCTHl.\HOHHOfOKN-l,Wna HenpHMepe r. TaraHPQra
246
IJ yxacrae B HHBeCTHUHOHHhIX, aexcensasrx H HHhIX nporpasnrax, npa 3BaHHhIX cnoc06CTBOBaTh 3KpHOMHQeCKOMY pa3BHTHIO Kpe,l\HTOBaHHe npe,l\npmlTHH H
Taranpora,
opranaaanan;
xpynaax peraoaansnstx H MyHHUHnaJIbHhIX nporpaMM,B TOM
qHCJIe 6IO,l\)I(eT006pa3YIOIl{HM npennpasrasx H no COUHaJIbHO 3HaqH MblM HanpaBJleHHHM.
HB]JHeTCSl O,l\HOH H3 HaH60Jlee CJIO)l(HbIX, HO B TO )l(e BpeMH Ba)I(HblX 3a,ztaQ. IIOBhImelJHe )l(H3HeHHoro ypOBHSl HaCeJleHHH"BJIlHleT na epOpMHpOBaHHe 3HaqHTeJlhHOH qaCTH COBOKYnHoro crrpoca H c6epe)l(eHHH B epHHaHCOBhIX
Ilepcnexrassr pOCTa opraHH30BaHHhlX epOPM c6epe
)l(eHHH HaCeJleHHSl onpenenaior B03MO)l(HOCTH 6aHKOBCKOH CHCTeMhI no epOpMHpOBaHHIO CBOHX pecypcoa H
rpaaepopaanaa
c6epe)l(eHHH B HHBe
CTHUHH. He06xo,l\HMO C03,l\aHHe (pHHaHCOBOH HHeppaCTpy"Kryphl, 3epepeK THBHO BhInOJlHHIOIl{eH epyHKUHIO TpaHcepopMartHlf c6epe)l(eHHH HaCeJleHH5I B HHBeCTHUHH, KOTOpM n03BOJIHT YBeJlHQinh 06beM lfHBeCTHUHii.
Cpencrsa HaCeJleHHH
IJ aKKYMyJlSlUHH HaKOnJleHHit HaCeJIeHHSl H HCnOJlh30BaHHSl HX C UeJIhIO ,l\aJIhHeitmero HHBecTHpoBaHRSI; aerocynapcrseaasrx neHCHOHHhIX epOH,l\OB;
IJ HHBecTHpoBaHHSl B peaJIhHhlH cexrop 3KOHOMHKH
nyrex
nOKynKH
aKQHH npe,l\npHSlTHH, xopnoparaaasrx 06J1HraQHD;
IJ peHHBecTHpOBaHHSl Cpe,l\CTB, aa xoropue KYnJIeHhI nan <Palma, B uen
HCnOJlb30BaHHe cpeztcrs HaCeJleHHH B HHBeCTHUHOHHOH ,l\eHTeJlhHOCTH
aKTHBax B 3KOHOMHKe.
247
IJ pa3MemeHHSl B HHBeCTHUHOHHblX nMX CTpaXOBhlX pesepsoa H aKTHBOB
IJ C03,l\aHHe KOHcopUHyMOB no npe,l\OCTaBJleHHIO Kpe,l\HTOB,l\JISl peana 3a1lHH
8.2. Pa3pa60n::a KOHl.\enl.\HH HHBeC'Tl1l.\HOHHOI':1 rlCWoiTHKH r: TaraHPQra
MOryr 6hITh BOBJleqeHhI B'HHBeCTHnHbllHbi:t1: npo
Ilepexacneaasre 3a,ztaqH ,l\OJl)l(Hhl Ha:t1:TH oTpCUKeHHe B nporpaaxe pa3BH ueanux 6yMar B r. Taraapore, KOTOpM n03BOJlHT:
THSl psnnca
IJ C03,l\aTh cHCTeMy' MOHHTOpHHfa, nazsopa H npenyrrpeacteaas aapynre HHH aa <PaH,llOBOM psnnce;
IJ C03,l\aTh,llOnOJlHHTeJIbHhle
aanoroaue yCJIOBHSl, cTHMyJlHpYIOIl{He HH
BecTHUHOHHylO. aKTHBHOCTh;
IJ pacurapars cnexrp 06'heKTOB HHBeCTHpOBaHHSl; IJ 06eCnetfHTh nOTeHUHaJIbHblM HHBeCTOpaM pasasre YCJlOBHSl ;U.ocryna K HHepopMaUHH
uecc nYTeM:
06 HHCTHTYTax KOJlJleKTHBHoro HHBeCTHpOBaHHSl no cacrexu;
cpencraox C03,l\aHH5I e,llHHOH HHepopMaUHoHHoH
IJ pa3MeIl{eHHH c6epe)l(eHHH na 6aHKOBCKHX aerrcaarax If cserax;
IJ npH06peTeHHSl naes, aKUHH, 06J1HraUHH H ,zipyrHx nenaux 6y'Mar;
IJ sunycxa pefHOHaJIhHhIX (MyHHUHnaJIhHhIX)
nsre 6yMarH. BhlrrYcKaeMble-<:aMHM npeanpasraex;
IJ .paaaeuteaas HHBecTHUHoHHhlX 06J1HfaUHOHHbIX 3aHMOB.
06J1HraUH6H~hIX3aHMOB;
IJ OTqHCJleHHH cpencrs B aerocynapcrseaasre neHCHOHHhIe epOtl,l\hI; IJ nonesoro CTpOHTeJlhCTBa )l(HJlhSl H np.:
IJ onpenenars OnTHMaJIhHhlD pe)l(HM perynaposaaaa ,lleSlTeJlhHOCTH aaccrpaaasrx HHBecTHUHOHHblX <PaH,l\OB C UeJIblO 06ecnelfeHH5I MaK CHMaJIbHOH 3aIl{HTbI rrpaa 3TOH xareropaa aaaecropoa H np.
Haocrpanaue
HHBeCTHUHH Sl~Jl5IIOTCSl BCl*HblM HCTOqHHKOM ynoane- .
TBOpeHH5I HHBecTHUHoHHhlX norpeoaocrea 3KOHOMHKH ropona,
, IJ pa3BHTHH npeMpHHHMaTeJlhCKOH ,l\eSlTeJlhHOCTH, B OCHOBHOM QaCTHO ro H MaJIOro rrpeanpaaaxarenscraa.
B paxxax
KOHuenUHH npennonaraercs pa3BHTHe TaKHX BH,llOB auocrpaaaux HUBe CTHUHH, KaK:
.llJlSl C03,l\aHHH MexaHH3Ma npHBJleqeHH5I c6epe)l(eHHH HaCeJleHHH B uensx HHBecTHpoBaHHSl aeooxoztaao:
.
IJ paspatiorars rrporpaaxy pa3BHTHSl psmxa ueHHhIX 6yMar H pa3BHTH5I
IJ npaaaeseaae aaocrpaaaux HHBecTHUHoHHblX epOH}{OB, oCyIl{ecTBJUIIOmHX KaK npSlMble, TaK H rroprrpensnsre HHBecTHUHH;
IJ rronyseaae aaocrpaaaax Kpe,llHTOB;
CHCTeM KOJlJleKTHBHOro HHBeCTHpOBauHSl (naesux HHBeCTHUHOHHhIX
IJ rronyseaae HHocTpaHHoro o60pY,l\oBaHHSl aa OCHOBe JlH3HHra;
epOH,l\OB, aKQHOHepHhIX HHBeCTHUHOHHhlX epOH,l\OB, nerocynapcraen-
IJ' nonyxeaae Kpe,llHTOB aa KOMneHCaIlHOHHOH OCHOBe;
HhIX neHCHOHHhIX epOH,l\OB H ap.) B Taranpore;
IJ npaanesenae anocrpaaaoro KanHTaJIa B npe,llnpHHHMaTeJIbCKOH <PaP
.
IJ paapaoorars nporpasory Pa3BHTH5I HHBeCTHUHOHHOH ,l\e5lTeJlhHOCTH
Me nYTeM C03,llaHHSl COBMeCTHblX npe,llnpHSlTHH C Pa3J1HlfHOH ,llOJleH
6aHKOBCKOH CHCTeMhI Taranpora, BKJlIOQaIOIl{eH B ce6Sl MeponpHHTHSl
HHOCTpaHHoro y>l:acTHSl, B TOM qHCJIe nYTeM np0,llCUKH HHOCTpaHHhIM
no epOpMHpOBaHHIO OCHOB rapaHTHpOBaHH5I BKJI;;l.llOB;
HHBeCTopaM aKUHH;
IJ paapaforars nporpaaxy pa3BHTHH psnnca CTpaXOBhIX YCJIYr Taraapora,
IJ Me)l(,llYHap0,l\Ha51 soonepauaa npOH3BO,llCTBa, COnpOBO)l(,l\aIOlUMC5I
B paxxax HHBeCTHUHOHHOH nOJlHTHKH ropona C nOMOIl{hIO' HHBeCTHUH rrporpeccaoaansaux yqaCTHHKOB psmxa ueHHhIX
IJ C03,llaHHe npeanpasraa, nOJlHOCThlO npnaanxezcamax HHOCTpaHHoMy
OHHhlX epOH,l\OB H ,l\PYrHX
6yMar B03MO)l(HO pennrrs CJle,l\YIOIl{He aanaxa:
nepenasea TeXHOJlOrHH, C03,l\aHHeM COBMecTHOH co6cTBeHHOCTH; KanHTaJIy;
rAaBa 8. AHaN.13 I1HBecr"'lI..\l'lOHHOrO KI\J.1M8Ta Ha np~ r; TaraHpora
248
o
COTpy,n;HHqeCTBOC HHocTpaHHbIMH KOMnaHHJlMH B pa3BHTHH npoaason CTBa
o
ua 6a3e KOHTpaKTa (norosopa) 6e3 C03,n;aHHJI IOPH,ZJ;HqecKoro JIH~a;
o npuaneseaae asocrpaaaoro
KanHTaJIa
ua
OCHOBe KOH~eccHH HJIH
noronopa 0 paaaene nponyxnna.
B paxxax KOH~en~HHnJIaHHpyeTcJI nponeneane CJIe,n;YIO~Hx MeponpHJI uanpaaneansrx na npaanesenae OTeqeCTBeHHblX H naocrpannux HH
THH,
BeCTHUHH:
o
noprrpens HHBeCTH~HOHHbIX npe,n;JIO:lKeHHH B anex nane H B KHH:lKHOM sapaaure; paaaemenae HHBecTHJoI;HoHHbIX npe,n;JIO:lKeHHH aa cairrax ropO,n;CKOH
TpOHHOM
o
8.2. Pa3paOOn
H 06JIaCTHOH a,nMHHHcTpa~HH;
JIO:lKeHHJlX,06'beKTax HHBeCTHUHOHHOH HH
peHH51 HHBecTH~HoHHOH ,n;eJlTeJIbHOCTH;
o
nOTeH~HaJIbHbIX OTeqeCTBeHHblX H nnocrpaaaux annecropoa npennpaarua r. Taranpora; o ::meKTpOHHaJl H nOqTOBM paccunxa HHBeCTHUHOHHhlX npe,n;JIO:lKeHHH nOTeHUHaJIbHbIM OTeqeCTBeHHbIM H HHOCTpaHHbIM HHBeCTopaM, npea CTaBHTeJIbCTBaM nnocrpaansrx rocyaapcrs; o nposeneaae rreperosopoa C OTeqeCTBeHHbIMH H HHocTpaHHblMH JIH
nOCOJIbCTB, ro
JIeHHJI
3HHroBblMH KOMnaHHJlMH;
u paapaforxa CHCTeMbI
npe,n;oCTaBJIeHHJI
rapaarnn
H cTpaXOBaHHJI HH
BeCTHQHH, B TOM qHCJIe H HHOCTpaUHbIX;
o ysacrae B pOCCHHCKHX H Me:lK,n;yHapO,n;HbIX BblCTaBKaX H np,
npeAflOAaraeMble HCTO'tHHKH HHBeCTHL&MH 30BaTb CJIe,n;yIOmHe HCTOqHHKH HHBeCTH~HH:
o C06CTBeHHble cpeacrsa npennpasraa; o pecypcu 6IO,n;:lKetoB scex yposaek;
o 6aHKoBcKHe BJIO:lKeHHJI; o c6epe:lKeHHSI aaceneaaa; o aKTHBbI KOJIJIeKTHBHblX HHBeCTopoB (crpaxossrx KOMnaHHH, naessrx HHBeCTH~HOHHhlX
conyrcraoaars raiose pa3BHTHe CMe:lKHbIX HanpaBJIeHHH ropO,n;CKOH
nOJIHTHKH, TaKHX KaK KyJIbTYpa, TypH3M.
V. Coananae HHBeCTHUHOHHOrO HMH,ll*a MYJIHII,HDaJIhHOrO 06paaOBa HHSI.
n np.):
OCHOBHM uem.nannoro HanpaBJIeHHJI HHBecTHUHOHHOH nOJIHTHKH r. Ta npaaneu, BHHMaHHe pOCCHHCKHX H Me~HapO,n;HbIX ,n;eJIOBhlX
xpyros K MyHHUHnaJIbHoMy 06pa30BaHHIO,
noxaaars npHBJIeKaTeJIbHble,ZJ;JIJI
nOTeH~HaJIbHbIX HHBeCTOpOB XapaKTepHCTHKH npennpasran H yCJIOBHH OCymeCTBJIeHHJI HHBecTH~HOHHOH,n;eJlTeJIbHOCTH, npeztcraears r.
Taranpor
KaK nepcnexraaaoro naprnepa, 06JIa,naIOmero 3HaqHTeJIbHbIM 3KOHOMHqe
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15. 06JIaCTHOH 3aKOH POCTOBCKOH 06JIacTH OT 28 HOH6pH 2006 r. N!! 591-3C .06·HHHoBaQHOHHoH tJ;e.qTeJIbHOCTH •. 16. lloCTaHOBJIeHHe 3aKoHotJ;aTeJIbHOrO cotipanaa POCTOBCKOH 06JIaCTH OT 28 HIOHH 2004 r. N!! 402 .0 crpareraa "pHBJIeqeHHH HHBecTHQHH POCTOBCKOH 06JIaCTH s-,
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20. A6paM06 C.H. I1HBeCTHpoBaHHe. - M.: UeHTp 3KOHOMHKH H MapKe THHra, 2000.
21. A6dee6a T. T. 3KOHOMHqeCKOe pa3BHTHe MecTHoro coofiutecrsa; MeTOtJ;OJIOfHRH TeXHOJIOfHH. - Kpacaoaap: 3KoHHHBecT, 2001. . 22. AJlUC()6 A. H.; ran~llellKO A JI., MeJl1:JllUK06 C. E., HUKOJlae6 B. A My 'tfHQHtIaJIbHOe yripaanenae: COQHaRbHo-3KOHOMHQeCKOe pa3BHTHe ropona. - M.: Jloroc, 2002.
23. Allblilll B. AHaJIH3 HOQeHKa pHCKa HHeolIpetJ;eJIeHHOCTH IIpH IIpHHHTHH HHBeCTHQHOHHbix peureaaa / / YlIpaBJIeHHe pHCKOM, 2001. - N!! 2.
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11. <1>etJ;epaJIbHbIH 3aKOH OT 60KTR6pR 2003 r. N!! 131-<1>3 .06 06W;HX IIpHHQHlIax opraHH3aQHH xecruoro caaoynpaaneaaa B POCCHHCKOH <1>etJ;epaQHH•.
26. Bauuiauoe H. T. OCHOBbI
12. 3aKoH PC<1>CP OT 26 HIOHR 1991 r.N!! 1488-1 .06 HHBecTHQHoHHOH tJ;eRTeJIbHOCTH B PC<1>CP•.
27. Bapo B. C., EY3YJlYK06 C. H.Pp01061:JlU,KUU H. H., Illenemoea C. £.I1H
13. lloCTaHOBJIeHHe llpaBHTeJIbCTBa P<1> OT 1 MapTa 2008 r. N!! 134 .06 yTBep)KtJ:eHHH IIpaBHJI
JiHTb
KaIIHTMoM?. - M.: <1>HHaHcbI H CTaTHCTHKa, 1995.
BecTHQHoHHbIH IIOTeHQHaJI pOCCHHCKOH 3KOHOMHKH. - M.: 3K3aMeH, 2003. 28. Bexnapsu JI. A, Comcxuii C. B. AHaJIH3 HHBeCTHQHoHHOH IIpHBJIeKa reasaocrn npoexra Cyxeroa pefHOHaJIbHOH HHBecTHQHoHHO-
254
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29. Becnausmuux H. H. Peraoaansaue acnexrsr epOPMHPOBaHHH HHBecTH UHOHHOH nOJIHTHKH B yCJIOBHHX HHcTHryUHOHaJIhHhlX npeoopaaosa HHH / / PernOHaJIhHaH ::lKOI;IOMHKa: reopas H npaxrarca, 2005. - NQ 5. 30. Bopucoe E. ([J., BOllKOO ([J. M. OCHOBhl ::lKOHOMHqeCKOH reopna: Yqe6 Hoe nocofiae, - M.: Bsrcmas IlIKOJIa, 1993.
31. BouapoeB. B. <1>HHaHcoBo-Kpe)),HTHhle MeTO)),hl peryJIHpOBaHHH pun xa HHBecTHUHH. - M.: <1>HHaHchl H cTaTHCTHKa, 1993.
32. Bosxapeea T. B., Cauapuee C. E. Mexaaaasru peaJIH3aUHH crparerna pa3BHTHH MYHHUHnaJIhHhIX 06pa30BaHHH / / httpv'/citystrategy.leon tief.ru/?it=102.
33. Ey300a M. A., Maxoeuxoea f. A., Tepexoea B. B. KOMMepqeCKaH ouea xa HHBecrnUHH / Ilon pen, B. ECHJIOBa. - CTI6.: TIHTep, 2004.
34. EymeHuH A YnpaBJIeHHe HHepopMaUHoHHhlM 06eCneQeHHeM rocynap cTBeHHoH (MyHHUHnaJIhHoH) HHBeCTHUHOHHOH nOJIHTHKH / / MyHH UHnaJIhHaH BJIaCTh, 2007. - NQ 2.
35. Baxpuu II. M., Hetuumoii A C.I1HBeCTHUHH: yqe6HHK. 3-e H3)),., nepe pa6. Hnon, - M.: 113)),aTeJIhClw-TOproBaH xopnopauaa «llallIKoB H K?», 2005.
36. Bempoe f.1O., BU3lallOO II. B., Ilunezuna M. B., llleeupoea H. H. Ouea xa MYHHUHnaJIhHhlX nporpasoa, - M.: <1>OH)), «I1HcTHryT ::lKOHOMHKH ropona», 2003.
37. BU3llLllOO II. R Meronsr ouemca MYHHUHnaJIhHhlX nporpasor, - M.: <1>OH)), «I1HcTHTyT ::lKOHOMHKH ropoaa», 2005.
38. BOpOHUH A f. MyHHUHnaJIhHOe X03HHcTBoBaHHe H ynpaaneaae: npo 6JIeMhI reopaa H npaKTHKH. 2-e H3)),., nepepa6. Hnon, - M.: <1>HHaHchI H CTaTHcTHKa, 2004.
39. Tnasxoe C. PhIHOK cy6epe)),epaJIhHhlX H MYHHllHnaJIhHhIX 06JIHraUHH POCCHHCKOH <1>e)),epaUHH: COCTOHHHe, np06JIeMhl, nepcnexrasu / My HHUHnaJIhHaH BJIaCTh, 2007. - NQ 5.
40. Tpeuemo« A B.,Mausezoe II. H., Hazoeuuuu B. B., CaaKOO B. f. AHaJIH3 ::lepepeKTHBHoCTH perHOHaJIhHOH HHBecTHUHoHHOH nOJIHTHKH H aa npaBJIeHHH ee cOBepllIeHcTBoBaHHH 1/ PerHOHaJIhHaH ::lKOHOMHKa: reopas H npaxrmca, 2005. - NQ 3.
41. Fputuuna H. TIpHMeHeHHe narerpam.aoro nOKa3aTeJIH HHBeCTHUHOH HOH npHBJIeKaTeJIhHOCTH pernoaa )),mi cpenaecposnoro npornoanpo BaHHH HHBecTHUHoHHOH aKTHBHOCTH Bcyfisexrax P<1> / / I1HBecTHUHH B POCCHH, 2002. - .N.! 3. 42. Tpuuiuua M., IIJaXlla3apOO A, Poiisuan H. KOMnJIeKCHaH oueaxa HH BecTHUHoHHOH npHBJIeKaTeJIhHOCTH H HHBeCTHUHoHHOH aKTHBHOCTH
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255
pOCCHHCKHX peraonos: MeTO)),HKa onpeneneaaa HaHaJIH3a B3aHMOCBH 3H / / I1HBecTHuHH B POCCHH, 2001. - NQ 4. 43. Iusnep C. C.,Xapumouoea B. H., BUJ/CUHa H. A BHYTpHperHOHaJIhHaH ,nHepepepeHUHaUHH aasecranaoaaoro KJIHMaTa: peHTHHrOBaH ouen xa / / Pernon: aKOHOMHKa H COUHOJIOrnR, 1997. - NQ 2. 44. Iuceea K. I1HBecTHUHOHHaR )),eHTeJIhHOCTh B peraonax POCCHH / / Bonpocsr 3KOHOMHKH, 1995. -.N.! 3. 45. J!OJlaH 3. J!JIC., JIuHdceu J!. MHKpO::lKOHOMHKa / TIep. CaHrJI. B. JIyKa nreaaxa H np.; non 06m. pen, B. JIHcoBHKa H B. JIYKallIeBHqa. - CTI6.: A03T «JIHTepa n~IOCi), 1994. 46. EHaOOUU,KUU J!. A KOMIlJIeKCHhIH aHaJIH3 H KOHTpOJIh HHBec'rHUHoHHOH )),eHTeJIhHOCTH: MeTO)),OJIOrHR H npaxraxa / Ilon pen. nporp, JI. T. In JIRpOBCKOH. - M.: <1>HHaHChIH CTaTHCTHKa, 2001. 47. Enuqauoe B. A, K01lSleO A. 10., Emupauoea A. B.I1HBeCTHIJ;HOHHaH nOJIH THKa H HOpMaTHBHO-MeTO)l.HqecKoe 06ecneQeHHe MOCKOBCKOro rpaao crpoarenscrna / TIo)), pen, B. A. Ertarpaaoaa - M.: KOMKHHra, 2006. 48. )/(aaHooB. II. I1HBecTHUHoHHhle MexaHH3MhI peraonansnoro pa3BH THH. - KaJIHHHHrpan: BI13<1>, 2001. 49. )/(epe6uH B. M., POMaHoo A. H. Yposeas mH3HH HaCeJIeHHH. - M.: IOHI1TI1-11AHA,2002. 50. )/(uxapeBuflE. C. COBpeMeHHaH aKOHOMuqeCKaR nOJIHTHKa ropO,nCKHX H perHOHaJIhHhI" BJIaCTeH. - CTI6.: I1C3II PAH, 1995. 51. 3apyKUHa E. MyHHUHnaJIhHaR HHBeCTHUHOHHaR nOJIHTHKa// MyHH UHnaJIhHaR BJIaCTh, 2004. - 'NQ 3. 52. HlOHuHa JI. JI. I1HBecTHUHH: yqe6Hoe nocofiae / JI. JI. I1roHHHa; non pezt, B. A. Cnenosa. - M.: 3KOHOMHCTb, 2004. 53. HlOHUHa JI. JI. 0 MexaHH3Max nepeopaearauaa )),eHemHhlX nOTOKOB B peaJIhHhIH cexrop ::lKOHOMHKH / / <1>HHaHchI, 2000. - .N.! 10. 54. HlOWUH H. B. I1HBecTHUHH. OpraHH3aUHR ynpaBJIeHHR H epHHaHcH pOBaHHe: yqe6HHK )),JIH By30B. - M.: <1>HHaHchl, IOHI1TI1, 2000. 55. I1HBecTHUHH B :!;>OCCHH. 2007: CTaT. c6. / Poccrar, - M., 2007. 56. I1HBecTHUHH. YQe6HHK / TIo)), pen, B. B. KOBaJIeBa, B. B.I1BaHoBa, B. A. JIHJIHHa. - M.: 000 «TK BeJI6Hi), 2003. 57. I1HBecTHUHH: YQe6HOe nocofiae / r. TI. TIo)),IlIHBaJIeHKO, H.I1. JIax MeTKHHa, M. B. Maxaposa H np. 3-e H3)),., nepepa6. H non. - M.: KHOPYC, 2006. 58. I1HBecTHUHOHHaH )),eHTeJIhHOCTh: YQe6HOe nocofiae, 2-e H3)),., crep. / H. B. KHCeJIeBa, T. B. BOpoBHKoBa, r. B. 3axapoBa H ap.: nozt pen. r. II. HO,)),IlIHBaJIeHKO H H. B. KHCeJIeBoH. - M.: KHOPYC, 2006.
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67. Kopoooe E., He.MUpOB A
CTpaTerHH 4MaJIbIX IIIaroB. H KyMyJIHTHBHbIH a¢¢eKT II MYHHQHnaJIbHaH BJIaCTb, 1998. - NQ 2. 68. KOCCOB B. B. Jlorpetiaocrs cy6beKTOB POCCHHCKOH <1>e,ZJ;epaQHH B npa BJIelJ:eHHH HHBeCTHQHH II Iocynapcraeanas BJIaCTb H MeCTHoe caao ynpasnenae, 2007. - NQ 4. 69. KpyBUlUU, JI. I1HBecTHQHoHHble pacxersr I IIep. CHeM.; nozt 06m. pea, R B. KOBaJIeBa, 3. A. Ca60Ba. - CII6.: IIHTep, 2001. 70. 1IeKQHH no aKOHOMHKe ropoaa HMYHHQHnaJIbHoMY ynpaBJIeHHIO. - M;: <1>oH,ZJ; d1HCTHTYT aKOHOMHKH ropoaa», 2004. 71. JIuncuu, H. B., KOCCOB B. B.I1HBeCTHQHoHHbIH npoexr: MeTO,ZJ;bI noaro TOBKH H aHaJIH3a. - M.: BEK, 1996. 72. JIblCe1lKO 0. B. Ka6a1l0Ba E. r. I1HBeCTHQHOHHbIe pHCKH na pernonans HOM yposne II PerHOH: aKOHOMHKa H COQHOJIOrHSI, 2002. - oN.! 2. 73. MaKoBeu,KUu M.JO. 06JIHraQHOHHbIe 3aHMbI KaKHHcTpyMeHT npHBJIe lJ:eHHSI HHBeCTHQHu II <1>HHaHcbI, 2000. - oN.! 7. 74. Mapueuxo Ma~YJlbCKaR O.l1ccJIe,ZJ;oBaHH€ HHBeCTHQHOHHOro KJIH MaTa perHOHOB POCCHH: np06JIeMbI H pe3YJIbTaTbI II Bonpocsr aKOHO MHKH, 1999. - oN.! 9. 75. MeTo,ZJ;HlJ:eCKHe peKOMeH,ZJ;aQHH no KOMnJIeKCHOH OQeHKe H npornoay COQHaJIbHO-aKOHOMHlJ:eCKoro pa3BHTHSI MYHHQHnaJIbHbIX 06pa30Ba
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78. Muxeeea H. H. PerHOHaJIbHaH aKOHOMHKa H yrrpaaneuae: YlJ:e6HOe noC06He,ZJ;JISI By30B. - Xafiaposcx; 113,ZJ;-Bo PI10TI1II, 2000. 79. MYHHQHnaJIbHaH c06CTBeHHocTb H HHBeCTHQHH. PHurMY, 2003.
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utero s-, Bsrn. 6.) 83. MYHHIIHnaJIbHbIH MeHe,ZJ;)l(MeHT: Cnpasoxaoe nocotine I R R I1BaHoB, A. H. Kop060Ba. - M.: I1H<1>PA-M, 2002.
84. MyxemaU1l0Ba H. M. Peraoaansnue np06JIeMbI cospexenuoro HHBe CTHIIHOHHoro pOCTa POCCHH II Iocynapcrseunas BJIaCTb H MeCTHoe caxoynpaanenae, 2007. - oN.! 4. 85. HenOMllJl~UU E.T. 3KOHOMHlJ:eCKaH OQeHKa HHBecTHQHH: YlJ:e6HOe nocooae. - Taranpor: C¢HHKC, 2005. 86. HOBuKoBa T. C. B3aHMOCBH3b rocyaapcrseanux ¢HHaHcoBH¢HHaHcoB npe,ZJ;npHSlTHH: aHaJIH3 06meCTBeHHOH a¢¢eKTHBHoCTH HHBeCTHQHOH HbIXnpoexros II PemOH: aKOHOMHKa H COQHOJIOrHH, 2005. - oN.! 2. 87. OQeHKa HHBeCTHQHOHHOro KJIHMaTa perHOHOB POCCHH. MeTo,ZJ;HKa aKOHOMHlJ:eCKoro nenapraxenra 6aHKa ABCTpHH II )lHpeKTop, 1997.
NQ5. 88. Ilauxpuxun A II. MYHHQHnaJIbHOe yrrpaanenne: MapKeTHHr TeppHTO pHH. - M.: 1I0mc, 2002.
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111. CO~l1aJIbHO-3KOHOMHQeCKOe nOJIOJKeHl1e ropoacxux oxpyron 11 MyHH unnansnsrx paiioaos POCTOBCKOfi o6JIacTI1: CTaT. c6. I POcToBcTaT~ PoeTOB Hill, 2006. 112. Cnpaso-mun MaTepHaJI 0 CO~HaJIbHO-3KOHOMHlJeCKOM COCTOJlHHI1 r. Taranpora aa 2005 r. - A.z:lMHHHcTPa~l1J1 r. Taranpora, 2006. 113. Cnpaaosasrf MaTepl1aJI 0 CO~HaJIr.HO-3KOHOMl1lJeCKOM COCTOJlHHI1 r. Taranpora aa 2006 r. - A.z:lMI1HI1CTpa~l1J1 r. Taranpora, 2007. 114. Cnpaaoxaua MaTepl1aJI 0 CO~HaJIbHO-3KOHOMHlJeCKOM COCTOJlHHH r. Taraapora aa 2007r. - A.z:lMHHI1CTpa~HJI r. Taraapora, 2008. 115. CpaBHI1TeJIbHble nOKaJaTeJII1 CO~HaJIbHO-3KOHOMl1lJeCKoro nOJIOJKeHI1J1 roponos H patioaos POCTOBCKOfi o6JIacTI1: CTaT. c6. I POcToBcTaT. POCTOB Hill, 2005. 116. Crparerasecsoe nJIaHl1pOBaHl1e PaJBI1THJI ropoaa Poccaa: cl1cTeMHblfi noztxozt I B. E. POXlJI1H, C. <1>. )KI1JIKI1H, K. H. 3HaMeHCKaJI. - CII6.: I1P3 PAH, .CKHcPl1J1-npI1HT», 2004. 117. Crparernsecxoe ynpaaneaae: peraon, ropozr, npennpnarne. 2-e 113.z:l., non, I ll. C. JIbBOB 11 np: nozt pen, ll. C. JIbBoBa, A. f. Ipaafiepra, A. n. Eropumna: OOH PAH, HI1MB. - M.: aKOHOMI1Ka, 2005. 118. Cycnuu,bl1l C. A. IIO.z:lXO.z:lbI i< oueaxe npHOpl1TeTOB peraoaaasaon . HHBeCTI1~HOHHOH nOJIHTI1KI1 I I PerHOH: 3KOHOMI1Ka 11 CO~HOJIOruJl, 2002. - NQ 2. 119. Tuxouupoea H. HHBecTH~l1oHHbIH KJII1MaT B POCCI1H: peraonansasre PI1CKH. --:- M.: 113.z:laT~eHTp, 1997. . 120. TyMyC06 (/). C. I1HBeCTI1~110HHbIH nOTeH~HaJI peraona: TeOpl1J1 npo 6JIeMbl, npaKTI1Ka. - M.: 3KoHoMHKa, 1999. 121. YHmypa T. A. AHaJII13 CTaTI1CTI1lJeCKHX CBJl3eH MeJK,lly peHTI1HraMH I1HBeCTI1~HOHHOro KJII1MaTa H <paKTHlJecKI1MI1 HHBeCTI1~H$lMH Bperno nax POCCHH II Penson: 3KOHOMI1Ka 11 CO~110JIOrH$l, 2004. - .N!! 1.
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,n:eJIbI 6H3HeC-nJIaHa HHBeCTHQHOHHOro
crpyxrypaue paaneasr HHBeCTHQHOHHoro nacnopran MexaHH3M C03,n:aHH~.
Cxesra
CYIIlHOCTb opranaaauaonaoro 06ecneqeHH~ HHBecTHQHoHHOH ,n:e~TeJIbHO
HHBecTHQHoHHOH
CHcTeMa Mep no C03,n:aHHIO
H M06HJIH3aQHH HHBeCTHQHOHHblX pecypcos B CHCTeMe
,n:e~TeJIbHOCTH MYHHQHnaJIbHoro 06pa30BaHH~. CHcTeMa
MeponpH~THHno
CTH. COCTaB oprCTpYKTYP na yposne MYHHQHnaJIbHOrO 06pa3oBaHH~.
Teaa 5. IllmeCTHII,HoHHbIit KJlHMaT M)'IIHQIIIIaJIbHOro o6paaoBaHHJI H rex HOJIOrHJI ero ouemea. HHBecTHQHOHHbIH KJIHMaT. HHBecTHQHOHHM npaane KaTeJlbHOCTb TeppHT~pHH. HHBecTHQHoHHbIH nOTeHQHaJI H HHBeCTHQHOHHble pHCKH. HHBecTHQHOHHM aKTHBHOCTb B MYHHQHnaJIbHOM 06pa30BaHHH.
npoexra,
6JIarOnpmITHOrO HHBeCTHQHOHHOro KJIHMaTa MYUHQHnaJIbHOrO 06pa3oBaHHH.
Ilon
XO,n:bI K OQeHKe HHBeCTHQHOHHOro KJIHMaTa pefHOHOB. CYII{HOCTb MeTo,n:HKH
COB na repparopaa MYHHQHnaJIbHoro 06pa30BaHAA.
Tessa 8. AHaJIH3 HHBecTHlI,HOlDlOii cHTYalI,HH H paapaforxa IDIBecTHU,HOH Hoii nOJIHTHKH aa npHMepe r. JIHTHKH B r.
Taranpora. OCo6eHHOCTH HHBeCTIlQHoHHOH no
Taranpore, OCHOBHbIe nOKa3aTeJIH HHBecTHQHOHHOro nOTeHQHaJIa
H HHBecTHQHOHHbIX pHCKOB MyHHQHnaJIbHoro 06pa3oBaH~.HHBecTHQHOHHM
llOKa3aTeJIH HHBeCTHQHoHHOH npHBJIeKaTeJlbHOCTH H HHBeCTHQHOHHOH ax
Taranpora. Pe3YJIbTaTbI SWOT-aHaJIH3a HHBe CTHQHOHHOH ,n:e~TeJIbHOCTH. Pe3YJIbTaTbI H,n:eHTH
THBHOCTH MyHHQHnaJIbHoro 06pa30BaHAA. HCnOJIb30BaHHe HH,n:eKcHoro Me
cpena roponos POCTOBCKOH 06JIacTH. UeJIH, 3a,n:aQH, OCHOBHble npHHIUUIbI H aa
OQeHKH HHBeCTHQHOHHoro KJIHMaTa MYHHQHnaJIbHOrO 06pa30BaHH~,ee
sranu,
rona 06be,n:HHeHAA pa3HOMepHbIX nOKa3aTeJIeH M~ pacxera anrerpansaoro
nOKa3aTeJI~ HHBeCTHQHoHHOH npHBJIeKaTeJIbHOCTH MYHHQHnaJIbHoro oopa 30BaHAA H mrrerpansnoro noxasarens HHBecTHQHOHHOH aKTHBHOCTH.
Tessa 6.
(1)opMHpoBaHHe H peaJIH3aU;HJI HHBeCTHlI,HOHHOii nOJIHTHKH
aKTHBHOCTb aa repparopna r.
npaBJIeHH~HHBecTHQHOHHOH nOJIHTHKH r. Taranpora, CHCTeMa MeponpH~TIlH no y~meHHIOHHBeCTHQHOHHOro KJIHMaTa B MYHHQHnaJIbHOM 06pa3oBaHHH.
Mepsr no M06HJIH3aQHH HHBeCTHQHOHHbIX pecypcos M~ peaJIH3aQHH HHBe CTHQHOHHbIX nporpaser H 06eCneQeHHe HX 3¢¢eKTHBHoro HCnOJIb30BaHH~
Taranpore. O)l(H,n:aeMble pe3YJIbTaTbI peaJIH3aQHH nOJIO)l(eHHH KOHQenQHH
MyHHu;HnaJIbHoro o6pa30BaHHJI. HanpaBJIeHH~3KOHOMHqeCKOH nOJIHTHKH
B r.
MYHHQHnaJIbHoro 06pa30BaHH~. CYIIlHOCTb HHBeCTHQHoHHOH nOJIHTHKH
HHBeCTHQHoHHOH nOJIHTHKH MYHHlI,HnaJIbHoro 06pa3oBaHAA.
266
np.1AO)I(el+1A
.npHAO>KeHHe
3. leMhi HHAHBHAyaAbHblX 3aA8HHj:f
I1H,Z(HBH,Z(yaJIbHoe aananae
1. P~3pa60TKa
nPH/IQ)l(eHl1e 4. TeMbI peoeperoa
Z67
~u.u:YaJlbHoe33,ll;8HHe2.Paapa60TKaKoHlJ,e~HHHBeCTHUHoHHoA nOJDITHKH MyHHu,unaJILHOrO 06pa30BaHHJI (no Bbl60py CTY.u:eHTa).
HHBeCTHIJ,HOIUlOro nacnopra
peruoHa, MyHHlJ,HIlaJIbHOfO 06paaoBaHHJI (no Bbl60py cryzteara). HHBecnU.\HOHHbIH nacnopr MyHHI(HnaJIbHOrO' 06pa30BaHH5I -
KOHuenI(HJI HHBecTHUHoHHOH nOJIHTHKH MYHHIIHnaJIbHoro ofipaaosa HH.!I - IOpH,nH'IeCKHH ,n0KYMeHT, OTpaiKaIOII(HH cosoxyrmocrs a
KOM
npHH.!ITbIX B3fJI5I,nOB na lIeJIH H OCHOBHble HHcTpyMeHTbI B03,neHCTBHJI op
caaoynpaaneana
nJIeKCHbIH HHlPopMaI(HOHHbIH 6IOJIJIeTeHb, paCC'IHTaHHbIH na KOHKpeTHyIO
faHOB MeCTHoro
aymrropaio -
,ne.!lTeJIbHOCTH B COOTBeTCTBHH C
nOTeHUHaJIbHbIX HHBeCTopOB, KOTopbIe nOJIy'laIOT nOJIHyIO
ua cTHMyJIHpOBaHHe HHBeCTHI(HOHHOH
ypoaaex
COUHaJIbHO-3KOHOMH'IeCKOrO
H ,nOCTOBepHyIO HHlPopMaUHIO 06 HHBeCTHI(HOHHOM KJIHMaTe MyHHI(HnaJIb
paaBHTH.!I MyHHI(HnaJIbHOrO 06paaoBaHH.!I C yserox HMeIOII(HXC.!I pecypcos
uoro 06paaOBaHH5I ,nJI5I OI(eHKH npHBJIeKaTeJIbHOCTH BJIOJICeHH5I c06cTBeH
H B03MoiKHocTeH.
aoro KanHTaJIa.
CTPyKTypa KOHI(enUHH HHBeCTHI(HoHHOH nOJIHTHKH MyHHI(HnaJIbHOrO
HHBeCTHI(HoHHbIH nacnopr, pa3pa6aTblBaeMblH CTy,neHTaMH, ,nOJIJlCeH BKJIIO'IaTb CJIe,nyIOII(He
1.
crpyxrypnsre paanensr.
06paaoBaHH5I MOiKeT 6bITb npeztnoxeaa B CJIe,nyIOlI(eM COCTaBe.
1. AHaJIH3 HHBeCTHI(HOHHOH caryauna B MyHHI(HnaJIbHOM 06paaoBaHHH: nOKaaaTeJIH HHBeCTHI(HoHHOH ,ne.!lTeJIbHOCTH na repparopaa, npOOJIe
061I(He CBe,neHH5l 0 MYHHI(HnaJIbHOM 06pa30BaHHH.
2. IIoK
COI(HMbHO-3KOHOMH'IeCKOrO pa3BHTHJI ropona; 3KOHO
MHKa, MeCTHblH 6IOWKeT, PbIHOK rpyna, yposeas H Ka'leCTBO )KH3HH,
Mbl B HHBecrnUHoHHoH opepe.
2. UeJIH, 3a,n:a'lH, OCHOBHbIe npanuanu H HanpaBJIeHH.!I HHBeCTHI(HOHHOH IIOJIHTHKH.
Hay'lHo-TeXHH'IeCKM 6aaa H np.
3.
IIepcneKTHBbI COI(HaJIbHO-3KOHOMH'IeCKOrO paaBHTHJI MyHHI(HnaJIb
3.
noro 06paaoBaHH5I.
4. 5.
OCHoBHbIe <PaKTOpbl,
KOHKypeHTHble npeauymecraa MyHHI(HnaJIbHOrO 06pa30BaHH5I. HHBecTHuHoHHM HHlPpaCTpyKrypa: TPaHCnOpT, TeJIeKoMMYflHKauHH, aymrropcxne KOMnaHHH, 6aHKH, JIH3HHroBble KOMnaHHH, KOMnaHHH,
nporpeccaoaam.asre
Y'lacTHiu
psrnxa
oueaoxusre
H CTpaxOBaHHe HHBeCTHI(HH, yxacrae B HHBeCTHUHOHHbIX
4.
u,eHHbIX 6yMar,
crpaxosue KOMnaHHH, IOpH,nH'IeCKHe, MapKeTHHrOBble H KOHCaJITHH roaue KOMIIaHHH punox He,nBHiKHMOCTH, npOH3Bo,nCTBeHHM, HHiKe
6. Hopaarasaue npaaoaue axrsr,
5. Ilpennonaraexsre HCTO'lHHKH HHBecTHIIHH. 6. OiKH,llaeMbIe peaynsraru peaJIH3alIHH MeponpH.!ITHH, npenycaorpea HblX KOHI(enI(HeH HHBeCTHI(HoHHOH nOJIHTHKH.
7. PeKoMeH,naI(HH perJIaMeHTHpyIOII(He HHBeCTHI(HOH
HblH IIpoI(ecc. .
rrporpaxaax,
KOMnJIeKC MepOnpH.!ITHH, He06xo,nHMb1X ,nJI.!I peaJIHaaI(HH OCHOBHblX HanpaBJIeHHH HHBeCTHI(HoHHOH nOJIHTHKH.
HepHM, naysno-oopaaosarem.aas, COI(HaJIbHM, roCTHHH'IHM HHlPpa CTpYKTypa.
nanoroasre nsrorsi, HHBeCTHI(HOHHbIH HMHWK MyHHI(H
nansnoro 06paaoBaHH5I, HHBecTHi.{HoHHa.!I HHlPpacTPYKTYpa, rapaarna
no peaJIH3aI(HH KOHI(enI(HH HHBeCTHI(HOHHOH nOJIH
THKH.
8. IIpHJIoiKeHH.!I C HHlPOpMaI(HOHHbIMH, aHaJIHTH'IeCKHMH, cnpasosusraa,
7. MYHHUHIIaJIbHM noztaepzcxa HHBecTHUHOHHOH ,ne5lTeJIbHOCTH (rapan
HopMaTHBHblMH MaTepHaJIaMH.
THH H JIbrOTbl).
8.
nonnepxxy HHBeCTopaM na repparopaa ropozta. 9. Ilponenypsr opraHH3aI(HH 6H3Heca. 10. HanpaBJIeHH5I,ne5lTeJIbHOCTH H ycnyrn 110 corrpoaozcnemno HHBeCTH OpraHH3aI(HH, OKaablBaIOII(He
npHAO>KeHHe
1. AHaJIH3
11.
IIpe,nJIoiKeHH5I no HHBeCTHI(HOHHbIM
npoexrax,
nonxonos K onpeaenenmo 3KOHOMH'IeCKOH CylI(HOCTH HHBe
CTHI(HH H HHBeCTHIIHOHHOH ,ne.!lTeJIbHOCTH.
2.
. UHOHHblX npoexros B MYHHUHIIaJIbHOM 06paaoBaHHH.
12. KOHTaKTHM HHlPopMaI(H5I.
4. leMbl pe+epaTOB
AnaJIH3 HopMaTHBHblX npasoastx aKTOB, peryJIHpyIOII(HX HHBeCTHI(H OHHyKj ,ne5lTeJIbHOCTb B P.
3.
CYII(HOCTb pecypcnoro 06eCne'leHH.!I HHBeCTHI(HOHHOH ,ne5lTeJIbHO CTH.
268
npWlOlKeHl111
4.
MeTOlJ,I1'ieCKOe ofiecneseaae I1HBeCTI1Ul10HHOH lJ,eSlTeJIbHOCTI1.
5. OpraHI13aUHOHHoe
06eCneQeHHe HHBeCTI1UHOHHOH lJ,eSlTeJIbHOCTI1
B POCCI1I1.
6.
puaxa B coapexea-
AHaJIH3 epYH1Ull10HI1pOBaHHSlI1HBecTI1UHoHHoro HOH POCCI1I1.
npw,OlKeHl1e 5. KoHrpoJ\bHbll7trecr
29. Iocynapcrseaaaa noztnepaoca MaJIOrO 6113Heca KaK I1HCTpYMeHT ynpas JIeHHSI HHBecTHUHoHHOH npl1BJIeKaTeJIbHOCTbIO peraona, 30. Ouemca peraouansnoro I1HBeCTI1UHOHHOro pncxa, 31. Oc06eHHocTH HHBeCTHUI10HHOH lJ,eSlTeJIbHOCTI1 MYHI1Ul1naJIbHoro 06- . paJoBaHI1S1.
7. PaJpa60TKa crpareraa ynpaBJIeHHSI HHBeCTI1UI10HHbIM noprrpenex. 8. AHaJII13 MeTOlJ,OB onenxa HHBeCTHUHOHHbIX npoexroa. 9. I1ccJIelJ,oBaHHe I1HBeCTI1UI10HHOro npouecca B pOCCHHCKOH 3KOHOMI1Ke. 10. MaKp03KOHOMH'ieCKl1e npellnOCbIJIKI1 aKTHBH3aUI1H I1HBeCTHUI10HHO ro npouecca, 11. .lJ:eSlTeJIbHOCTb I1HBeCTI1UHOHHbIX KOMnaHI1H na I1HBeCTHQHOHHOM
32. AHaJII13 MeTOlloB oueaxn I1HBeCTHUHoHHoro KJII1MaTa peraoaa, 33.
34.
35.
.lJ:eSlTeJIbHOCTb naesux I1HBeCTHUI10HHbIX epOH,ZJ:OB aa psnnce I1HBeCTI1
36.
UI1H.
13. 14.
IIOH nOJII1TI1KI1.
AHaJII13 cnococon peryJIl1pOBaHHSI HHBeCTHQHOHHoro rOCYlJ,apCTBeHHaSl nOJIHTHKa cTHMyJIHpOBaHHSI
npouecca,
xacrasrx
37. Harpopaanaouaoe
38.
16. AKUI10HepHOe epl1HaHCHpOBaHl1e KaK epopMa epHllaHCl1pOBaHI1S1 HHBe
41. 42. 43.
CpaBHHTeJIbHaH xapaKTepHCTI1Ka MeTOlloB oroopa I1HBeCTHUHOHHbIX BaHHSI.
I1HOCTPaHHble I1HBeCTI1Ul111 11 3KOHOMI1tIeCKHH pOCT: reopns 11 npax
44. AHaJIH3 rrporpaxanax cpencra, ncnoxssyexux B POCCI1H npa pacse
THKa I1CCJIelJ,OBaHHSI. OCHOBHbIC HanpaBJIeHHSI nOJII1TI1KH npHBJIe'ieHI1S1
aaocrpanaux I1H
BeCTI1UI1H B POCCl1Io.
22. JIH3HHr KaK cnocof KpelJ,I1TOBaHI1S1 I1HBeCTI1UHOHHbIX npoexros. 23. PaJBI1Tl1e nenxypnoro epHHaHCl1pOBaHHSl B POCCI1HCKOH
Tax 3epepeKTI1BHOCTI1 HHBeCTHUHOHHbIX npoexros.
45. AHaJII13
I'ocynapcraennoe peryxaposanne HHBeCTHUI10HHOH lJ,eSlTeJIbHOCTI1 cyfrsexra P
pecypcsr, nYTI1.
I1HBeCTI1UI10HHbIH KJIHMaT B pernoaax POCCI1H H nYTl1 em yJIY'llIIeHHSI.
H oueaxa pacxa H HeonpelJ,eJIeHHOCTH IIpH npHHSlTI1H HHBe
CTI1UI10HHbIX penrenmi.
npHAO>KeHHe 1.
25. HaJIOroBbIH MeXaHI13M cTHMyJIl1pOBaHI1S1 HHBeCTI1UI1H B POCCI1H.
I1HBecTI1Ul1oHHaH nOJIHTI1Ka cy6beKTa PeD: ueJIH,
CYIIJ:HOCTb 11 MeXaHI13M npe3eHTaIJ;1111 MYHI1Ul1naJIbHOrO 06pa30BaHHSI. I1HI1Ul1aTHBbI MeCTHbIX opranon BJlaCTH no npl1BJ1e'ieHHIO HHBecTIlIJ;HH.
npoexros B I1HBecTHUl1oHHYIO nporpasosy MYHI1Ul1naJIbHoro ofipaao
UI1H.
27. 28.
MyHI1Ql1naJIbHOH HHBeCTI1QI10HHOH nOJII1
UHOHHOH nOJII1TI1KH.
17. I'ocyztapcraenaoe epHHaHCl1pOBaHl1e I1HBeCTI1UHOHHbIX npoexros, 18. TIp06JIeMbI epYHKUl1oHl1poBaHI1S1 epoH;aoBoro psnnca B POCCI1H. 19. 06JII1raUI10HHble 3aHMbI KaK I1HcTpyMeHT npl1BJIetIeHHSI HHBeCTI1
26.
ofiecneuenae
39. MOTI1BaUHOHHble OCHOBbI BelJ,eHI1S1I1HBeCTHUHoHHOH lJ,eSlTeJIbHOCTI1. 40. Borrpocsr 6e30nacHocTH npn peaJII13aQI111 MYHHUl1naJIbHOH HHBeCTI1
CTI1UHOHHbIX npOeKTOB.
21.
KalJ,pOBOe THKH.
15. CaMoepl1HaHCl1pOBaHl1e KaK epopMa epHHaIicl1pOBaHI1S1 HHBeCrnUI10H HbIX npOCKTOB.
ooecneseaae MYHI1Ul1naJIbHOH HHBeCTHQHoHHOH
nOJII1TI1KI1.
I1HBeCrn
UI1H.
20.
Pa3pa60TKa KOHuenQl111 MYHI1UHnaJIbHOH HHBecTHUHoHHOH IIPO rpaMMbI.
psnnce B POCCHI1 11 aa py6e)l(oM.
12.
269
5. KOHTPOAbHblH recr
MOryT JII1 HHBecTI1UHI1, BJIO)l(eHHbIe B 060poTHble CpelJ,CTBa, C'iI1TaTb CSI KanHTaJIbHbIMI1 BJIO)KeHI1S1MI1:
a) aa; 6) HeT?
2. Bufepare onpenenenae, xoropoe HaH60JIee TO'iHO nepeaaer CYIllHOCTb I1HBeCTI1UI1H:
npl1AO)l(eH~
270
m
nP\'1AO)l(eHlo1e 5. KOHTPOAbHblliI recr B) npennpHHHMaTeJIbCKaH neHTeJIbHOCTb;
a) aarparsi aa socnpoaaaoncrno OCHOBHbIX
r) HHBeCTHUHOHHaH neHTeJIbHOCTb.
H .cOBepmeHCTBOBaHHe; 6) nee BHJlbI HMymecTBeHHblX H HHTeJIJIeKTYaJIbHbIX ueanocrea, KOTO
6. I1HBeCTopbI -
3TO cy6beKTbI HHBecTHIlHoHHOH neHTeJIbHOCTH, ocyute
psre BKJlajlblBalOTCH B 06beKTbI npennpHHHMaTeJIbCKOH neHTeJIbHO
CTBJlHlOmHe BJIO)l(eHHe:
CTH, B pe3YJIbTaTe KOTOPbIX nOCTHraeTCH COIlHaJIbHblH 3
a) TOJIbKO C06CTBeHHbIX cpencra;
B) neHe)l(Hble cpeztcrna,
uennsre 6yMam, naoe HMymeCTBo, B TOM tIHC npasa.toreiounre neHeX
6) 3aeMHbIX HJIH npHBJIetIeHHbIX openers;
JIe HMymecTBeHHble npasa, HHbIe
B) c06CTBeHHbIX, 3aeMHbIX H npHBJIetIeHHblX cpeacrs;
icy, BKJIajlbIBaeMbIe B 06beKTbI npennpHHHMaTeJIbCKOH neHTeJIbHO
r) c06CTBeHHbIX H npHBJIetIeHHbIX cpencrs.
CTH B lleJIHX nOJIytIeHHH npH6bIJIH;
7. npOaHaJIH3HpYHTe060poT HHBecTHIlHH, 3anOJIHHTe nponycs.
r) xacrs aoxona aa naHHbIH nepaon, KOTOPaH He 6bIJIa HCnOJlb30BaHa JlJIH nOTpe6JIeHHH; n) neHe)l(HbIe cpencrsa H nnoe HMymecTBo, BKJlajlbIBaeMbIe B
Co6CTBeHHO HHB.ecntl..lMOHHaSi AeSiTenbHOCTb
06beKTbI
----.
.........
f--Jo
Pe3ynbTaT HHBeCn'lpOBaHHSI
npennpHHHMaTeJIbCKOH H (HJIH) HHoHneHTeJIbHOCTH B lleJIHX nOJIY tIeHHH npH6bIJIH H (HJIH) nOCTlDKeHHH nuoro nOJIe3HOro 3
C1>HHaHcoBbIH rrocpennnx, axsyxy JIHPYIOlllHH cpencrsa HHnHBHJlYaJIb
8.
3. I1HBeCTHIlHH B OCHOBHOH KanHTaJI (ocaosaue cpencrna), B TOM tIHCJle sarparu na HOBoe CTpoHTeJIbCTBO, pacurapenae, peKOHCTPYKIlHIO H rex
Hl>IX HHBecT0POB H ocymeCTBJIHlOmHH HHBecTHUHoHHYIO neHTeJIbHOCTb .OT CBoero JIHlla, -
HHtIeCKOe nepesoopyzenae fteHCTBYlOmHX npennpaaraa, npnoopere HHe MamHH, 060pynOBaHHH, HHcTpyMeHTa, HHBeHTapH, CKaTeJIbCKHe pa60TbI
H npyme 3aTpaTbI
-
a) 3aKa3tIHK;
npoexrao-asu
6) 6aHK;
3TO...
B) HHCTHTYUHOHaJIbHblH HHBeCTop;
4. lITO H3 nepetIHCJIeHHOrO HBJIHeTCH cymeCTBeHHbIM npH3HaKoM HHBe
r) nOnpHntIHK;
CTHIlHH:
n) HHnHBHnYaJIbHbIH HHBeCTop.
a) nOTeHIlHaJIbHaH cnocoonocrs HHBeCTHIlHH nasars TOJIbKO KOMMep tIeCKHII 3
9.
COB B 06beKTbI npennpHHHMaTeJIbCKOH H HHOH neHTeJIbHOCTH;
CTpaHHbIe rocynapcrsa, Me)l(JlyHaponHble 06benHHeHHH H opranasanaa, JlJIH KOTOpbIX C03naIOTCH 06beKTbI KanHTaJIbHbIX BJIO)l(eHHH, -
10. YnOJIHOMOtIeHHbIe
r) HCnOJIb30BaHHe TOJIbKO neHe)l(HbIX pecypcos, xapaxrepaayjoumxca
cnpocox,
JIHlla,
npeJlJl0)l(eHHeM H uenon, B npouecce ocymeCTBJIeHHH
.TOB, -
HHBeCTHIlHH;
aa TO HHBeCTopaMH
xoropsre ocyuiecraonor peaJIH3aUHIO HHBecTHIlHOHHbIX npoes 3TO:
6) HHCTHTYUHOHaJIbUble HHBeCTopbI;
xoropue ncerna cosnanaior C 06me3KoHo
B) 3aKa3tIHKH;
MHtIeCKOH BbironoH;
r) nOnpHn'lHKH;
e) HaJIHtIHe pHCKa BJIO)l(eHHH KanHTaJIa npa npHHHTHH penrenaa 06ocy
a) nOJIb30BaTeJIH 06beKToB KanHTaJIbHbIX BJIO)l(eHHH;
mecTBJIeHHH HHBeCTHIlHH B YCJIOBHHXHenOJlHOH onpeneJIeHHOCTH? HHBecTHUHH H ocyutecranenae npaKTHtIeCKHX neHcTBHH
B lleJIHX nOJIyqeHHH npH6bIJIH H (HJIH) nOCTH)I(eHHH mroro nOJIe3HOrO 3
3TO...
a) HHBeCTl:IUHOHHbIe 6aHKH;
n) ocyutecranenae BJIO)l(eHHH JIHllaMH (HHBeCTOpaMH), HMeIOIUHMH HHnHBHnYaJIbHbIe uemr,
C1>H3HtIeCKHeH IOPHJlHtlecKHe JIHua, B TOM tIHCJIe HHoctpaHHbIe, a TaK)I(e rocynapCTBeHHbIe Op~HbI, -opraau MecTHoro caMoynpaBJIeHHH, HHO
onpeneneausra CPOK BJIO)l(eHHH HHBeCTHIlHOHHbIX CpenCTB; B) ueneuanpaaneaauji xapaxrep BJIO)l(eHHH HHBeCTHIlHoHHbIX pecyp
6)
5. BJIO)l(eHHe
3TO:
3TO:
a) HHBeCTHIlHOHHaH nOJIHTHKa;
6) HHBecTHUHoHHbIH PbIHOK;
'
e) HHnHBHnYaJIbHbIe
11.
nnsecropu.
lITO H3 nepetIHCJIeHHOrO MO)l(eT 6bITb 06beKToM HHBeCTHIlHoHHOH neHTeJIbHOCTH:
a)
coanaaaexste OCHoBHble <poHnbI;
6) MO.l(epHH3HpyeMble OCHOBHbIe <poHn bI;
272
npHAO>KElJ'lI1S1
nl1lHAO>KeHl1e 5. KOHTPOAbHbli:1 recr
273
r-
B) 060pOTHble
cpeacrsa:
17. TIo
06'beKTaM HHBeCTHpoBaHHH MO)1(HO BbI,neJIHTb'CJIe,nYIOIUHe THnbI
r) HaJIH'IHble ,neHbfH;
HHBecTHUHH:
uennue 6yMarH;
a) npHMble H
n)
e) HMYIUeCTBeHHble npasa?
12. Onpeztemrre COOTBeTCTBHe
6) (nposenare CTpeJIKH OT UH
1. HHAHBHAYaJlbHbIH HHBeCTOp
a) cPH3H'ieCKHe JIHua; 6) IOpHAHlIeCKHe JIHua;
noprrpezsnsre;
peansusre,
B) c06CTBeHHble H
HHTeJIJIeKTYaJIbHbIe;
npaaxeseanue;
r) Ha'IaJIbHble, 3KCTeHCHBHble H peHHBecTHQHH.
18.
TIo pHcKaM pa3JIH'IaIOT HHBeCTHUHH:
B) HHBeCTHUHOHHhle6aHKH;
a) Ha'IaJIbHble, 3KcTeHcHI!HbIe H peHHBeCTHQHH;
r) nOAPHATHfKH
6)
2. HHCTHTYUHOHaJlhHhlH I1HBe
A) opransr rocyzapcrseaaoro ynpasne-
B) PHCKOBble H 6e3pHCKOBble;
CTOp
HHH; e) neHCHOHHhle cPOHAbI;
r)
19. B
)K) o6beAHHcHHH cPH3HlIeCKHX H IOpHAH
13. B
B)
3aBHCHMOCTH OT roro, HaCKOJIbKO HHBeCTHQHH 06eCne'IHBaIOT KO
JIa, OHH MOryT 6bITb
onpezteneuu
r)
KaK:
nJIaT, a TaK)1(e C QeJIbIO ,nHBepcH
21. TIo
npnnnesennsre;
a) npRMble H
HHBeCTHpoBaHHH pa3JIII'IaIOT HHBeCTHUHH:
6)
noprrpensasre:
peansnue H
B) BaJIOBble H 'IHCTble HHBeCTHUHH;
peansaue H
B) c06CTBeHHble H
KpHTepHIO llIHPOTbI OXBaTa, U6'beMa aocnpoaasoncrsa KanHTaJIa
BbI,neJIHIOT HHBeCTHUHH:
a) npRMbIe H rroprrpezsasre; 6)
3TO ••. HHBeCTH
UHH.
r) Ha'IaJIbHble, 3KCTeHCHBHble H peHHBeCTHQHH.
14. TIo QeJIH
B 3KOHOMH'IeCKHe aKTHBbI C ueJIbIO H3BJIe'IeHHR
ztoxozta B <popMe ,nHBH,neH,nOB, rrpouenros H ,npyrHx ,neHe)1(HbIX BbI
naccasasre H aKTHBHble;
B) c06CTBeHHble H
aay-mue H nenayxnue;
npaxue H noprtpensnue HHBeCTHUHH.
20. BJIO)1(eHHe cpeztcrn
a) B3aHM03aBHCHMble H B3aHMOHCKJIIO'IaIOIUHe;
6)
epepsr B.i:IO)1(eHHH MO)1(HO BbI,neiIHTb HHBeCTlfUHH:
6) COUHaJIbHble J:l3KoHOMH'IeCKHe;
opransr.aecrnoro caaoynpannenaa
JIH'IeCTBeHHbIH H Ka'IeCTBeHHbIH POCT npOII3Bo,nCTBeHHoro nOTeHUHa
peansnsre H
3aBHCHMOCTH OT
a) npOH3Bo,nCTBeHHble H HenpOH3Bo,nCTBeHHbIe;
lIeCKHX JIHIl; 3)
arpeccnauue, yxepemnre, KOHcepBaTHBHble;
r)
npnaxexennsre: •
r) Ha'IaJIbHble, 3KCTeHCHBHble H peHHBeCTHUHH.
a) COBMeCTHMble H HeCOBMeCTHMble;
15. C n03HUHH X03RHCTBYIOm:HX cy6'beKTOB, QeJIeH H HanpaBJIeHHOCTH HX ,neHcTBHH HHBeCTHUHH MOryT 6bITb
6)
paaaenenu na:
peansasre,
B)
sucoxoaoxozmsre, cpezmenoxoztaue H anaxonoxoznrsre:
r) npOH3Bo,nCTBeHHble H nenpoaaaoncrneunue.
16. Zlonrocposusre BJIO)1(eHHH B peansnsre aKTHBbI, B YCTaBHble KanHTaJIbI
B3aHM03aBHCHMbIe H B3aHMOHCKJIIOtIaIOIUHe;
B) He3aBHCHMble H 3aBHCHMble;
a) Ha'IaJIbHble HHBeCTHQHH, 3KCTeHCHBHble H peHHBeCTHUHH;
6)
naccnanue H aKTHBHbIe.
22. TIo COBMeCTHMOCTH OCYIUeCTBJIeHHH pa3JIH'IaIOT HHBeCTHUHH:
r) He3aBHCHMble, B3
23.
ECJIH 'IHCTble HHBeCTHUHH npe,ncTaBJIRIOT c060fi nOJIO)1(HTeJIbHYIO BeJIH'IHHy, TO ecrs 06'beM BaJIOBbIX HHBeCTHUHH npeasnnaer
npezmpnaraa C QeJIbIO nenocpeztcraenaoro y'IaCTHH HHBeCTopa B HH
a) pacnmpemroe BocnpOH3Bo,nCTBO;
BeCTHUHOHHOM npouecce, yCTaHOBJIeHHH KOHTpOJIH H ynpaBJIeHHH
6) npocroe BocnpOH3Bo,nCTBO 06IUecTBeHHoro npoztyxra;
06'beKTOM HHBeCTHpoBaHHR -
B) BocnpOH3Bo,nCTBeHHbIH npouecc ,ne3HHBecTHpyeTCH.
3TO ... HHBeCTHUHH.
nplMOlKE!t'l1S1
274
24. B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT POPMbl c06CTBeHHocTH HHBeCTHUHH ,lJ,eJUITC5I Ila: a) rocynapcrsennsre, sracrmae, anocrpamrue, COBMeCTHble; 6) rocynapcrseaasre, MYHHUHnaJIhHhIe H qaCTHhIe; B) rocynapcrsennue, sacrnsre H cssemamuae.
25.
no perHOHaJIbHOMy npH3HaKY a) cPeAepaJIbHble,
275
nptMOlKeHl1e 5. KOHTPOAbHbli1 recr
2. Ilpasroe ysacrne rocynap
r) npHHSlTHSI aHTHMOHOnOJlbHbIX Mep;
CTBa B HHBeCTHQHOHHOA aea-
A) cPoPMHpoBaHHSI nepesna crpoex
TeJIbHOCTH ocymeCTBJIHeTcJ!.
H 061>eKTOBTeXHH'lecKOro nepesoopysce
nyTeM
HHSIAJIK Q>eAepaJIbHblX
paanauaior HHBeCTHUHH:
/'
pernonansnsre H MYHHUHnaJIbHhle;
6) nnyrpenune H 3apy6e)l(HhIe;
cpeACTB c1JeAepaJIbHoro 6IOJPKeTa; e) 3amHTbI HHTepecOB aasecropoa
3. IlpeAOCTaBJIeHHe rOCYAap
)K) nsmycxa 06JIH,raIIHOHHbIX 3aHMoB;
CTBeHHbIX rapaaraa BceM
3) rJlaCnOCTH B 06cYlK,ll,eHHH HHBecTHUH-
cy6'beKTaM HHBecTHIIHoHHOH
OHHbIX npOeKTOB;
JleSlTeJlbHOCTH He3aBHCHMO OT
H) YCTaHOBJIeHHSl.cy61>eKTaM HHBecTHIIH
llHCJIeHHH, B 3KOHOMHKe Ha6JIIOAaeTC5I:
c1JOpM C06cTBeHHOCTH ocyuie-
OHHOll: JleSlTeJlbHOCTHCneIIHaJIbHbIX HaJIO
a) pacumpeanoe BocnpOH3BOACTBO;
cTBJlSleTCR nyre»
B)
26. B
rocyaapcraennsre H
HHOCTpaHHble.
cnysae HyJIeBOrO 3HalleHH5I (OTcyrCTBH5I) 'lHCThIX HHBeCTHUHH, TO
ecru rrpa
paBeHCTBe BaJIOBbIX HHBeCTHUHH H aMopTH3aUHOHHhIX OT
rosux pe)ICHMOB, He HOCHIllHX HHAHBHJlY
ansnoro xapaxrepa
6) npocroe BocnpOH3BOAcTBO 06111ecTBeHHoro nponyxra; B) BocnpOH3BOACTBeHHbIH
npouecc .u.e3HHBecTHpyeTc5I.
27. IIo ypoBHIO AOXOAHOCTH ijbIAeJI5IIOT CJIeAyIOlllHe BHAhI HHBecTHUHH: 6) BbICOKOAOXOJlHble, B)
cpennenoxonnsre H HH3KOAOXOAHhle;
uasansnsre, 3KCTeHCHBHbIe H peHHBeCTHUHH;
r) BbICOKOAOXOJlHble, cpeL\HeAoXOAHbIe, HH3KOJlOXOAHhIe H 6e3AOXOA
asre.
28. B
3aBHCHMOCTH OT CpOKOB BJIO)l(eHHH pa3JIH'la1OT CJIeAYlOlllHe BH.n:hI
HMH HHBeCTHUHll: na TCppHTOpHH POCCHHCI
npenena
POCCHHCKOH e.u.epaUHH HMYillCCTBa
H HHcP0PMallHH B JlOKYMeHTaJIbHOH cPOpMC HJIH B cPopMe 3anHCH na 3JICKTPOHHbIX HOCHTeJISlX, xoropsre 6hlJIH rrepsonasansno BBe3CHhI aa repparopmo P B xa-recrne HHocTpaHHoH HHBCCTHUHH:
a) na: 6) HeT?
HHBecTHUHH:
nonrooxynaeusre; 6) xparxocpoxaue, cpezmecpo-unre H nonrocpouusre:
a) 6bIcTpooKynaeMble H
B) TaKTH'leCKHe H crparenrsecxae;
r)
30. npe.n:OCTaBJI5IeTC5I JIH HHOCTpaHHhIM HHBeCTOpaM npa ocYllleCTBJICHHH CTBCHHa5I rapaHTH5I rrpasa naocrpamroro HHBeCTopa na 6ecnpen5lT
a) naCCHBHbIe H aKTHBHble;
29.
rocynapcraeanax
HylKJl. H c1JHHaHCHpoBaHHH HX sa CtIeT
uaxansasre, 3KCTeHCHBHble H peHHBecTHllHH.
OnpeAeJIHTe COOTBeTCTBHe (nposenare CTpeJIKH OT llHcPP K 6yKBaM).
1. C03.l\aHHe 6J1aronpHSITHbIX
a) COBeprneHCTBOBaHHSICHCTeMbI HaJIO
YCJlOBHM AJiSI pa3BHTHSI HHBe
rOB, MexaHH3Ma HatIHCJIeHHSI asiopraaa
CTHUHOHHOM AejJTeJIbHOCTH
Will;
ocymeCTBJISleTCSI rocynapcrsoa
6)
nyresr
CTBJIeHHH HHBecTHQHoHHOH nesreasao
06ecnelleHHSI paBHbIX npas npa ocyute
CTH;
B) p33pa60TKH, yrBeplKJl.eHHSI H qmHaHcH
pOBaHHSI HHBeCTHQHOHHbIX npOeKTOB,
31. Crpepa 3KOHOMHQCCKHX
oTHoIIIeHHH no sonpocaa KynJIH,
npoaaxa
H Pa3MelllCHH5I HHBCCTHUHH, HX aocnpoaaaoncraa H peryJIHpOBaHH5I B YCJIOBH5IX H3MeH5IlOlllcroC'Sl cnpoca H npCJl1IO)l(eHH5I, a TaK)I(C ycra HOBJIeHH5I
uensr ua
HHX -
3TO:
a) HHcPpacTpYKTYpa psnnca;
6) cP0H.n:OBhIH PbIHOK;
B) HHBeCTHllHOHHblH PhIHOK;
r) KOH'bIOHKTypa psmxa,
32. TIOTCHllHaJIhHhlH HHBecTHllHoHHbIH cnpoc orpaacaer: a) BeJIH'lHHY HHBecTHllHOHHOro KanHTaJIa, aanpaanenaoro B OCHOBHbIC
cpencrsa; 6) HHBCCTHllHOHHhIe pecypcsr,
xoropsre HenocpeJlCTBCHHO npenaasna
qCHhI .lJ,JI5I HHBeCTHUHOHHhlX llCJIeH; B) BCJIHllHHY aKKyMyJIHpOBaHHoro 3KOHOMHllCCKHMH cy6'bCKTaMH
q,HHaHcHpyeMblx aa cser cpencrn q,e.l\e
aoxona, KOTOpbIH MO)l(eT 6hITh nanpaanen aa HHBCCTHpOBaHHC
PaJIbHOro 6IOA)KeTa
H COCTaBJl5ICT nOTeHUHaJIhHhlH HHBeCTHUHOHHhIH KanHTaJI.
np~O)l(eHHSl
276
33. Coeoxyrruocrs <paKTopOB, orrpeAeJHIIOIIUIX CJIO)l(llBlIIeeCH COOTlrOlIIe nae crrpoca, npeanoxenas, ypOBHjI uen, xoaxypeauna II 06beMoB peanaaauna ira llHBeCTll~llOHHOMpsnrxe, - aro: a) llH
n!=lW'O)l(eHHe 5. KOHTPOAbHblH recr
36. Cdiepa 3KOHOMHlfeCKHX OTHOlIIeHHll rro nonpocasr
6)
277
3TO:
B) llHBeCTll~llOHHbIllPbIHOK;
a) AeHeJKHbIll PblHOK;
r) KOHbIOHKTypa psnnca;
6) PbIHOK llHTeJlJIeKTYaJIbHbIX HHBeCTH~llll;
A) naaecrauaoaaua xexaaaaa. 34. Onpenemrre COOTBeTCTBlle (rrposeanre CTpeJIKll OT ~ll
B)
psmox uayrno-rexmrrecxax HHHOBa~Hll;
r) PblHOK KarrHTaJIbHbIX BJIOJKeHllll;
A)
1. IIo,nbeM
a) OTHOCHTeJIbHO nOJIHOe y,nOBJIeTBOpeHHe cnpoca
KOHbIOHKTYPbl
e) PbIHOK HeABH)KHMOCTll.
aa 06beKTbl HHBecTHpoBaHHH IIpH HeKOTopOM H36blTKe HX npe,nJIOJKeHH51, cTa6HJIH3aUHH, a aaTeM CHHJKeHHe uen na 06'beKTbl HHBeCTIfpOBaHHH
2. KOHblOHKTYPHblH
6) KpHTJ1lieCKH HH3KHH ypOBCHb HHBecTHUHoHHOH
6YM
aKTHBHOCTH, pesxoe CHHJKeHHe cnpoca H IIpe,nJIOJKeHHH aa o6beKTbI HHBeCTIfpOllaHHH IIpH npessr lIIeHHH npe,nJIOJKeHHH; UCHbl na HHBeCTHUHOHHble o6beKTbl
37. Cosoxyrmocrs
paCrrpeAeJIHTeJIbHO-06MeHHbIx
II
rrpennpaaaaarexscxoa AeRTeJIbHOCTH
nayuno-rexmrsecxax HHHOBa~llH;
B) yBeJIH'leHHe cnpoca aa 06beKTbl HHBeCTHpOBa-
B) PblHOK
r) PblHOK KarrHTaJIbHbIX BJIO)l(eHHll;
psnnca, 'ITO CBH3aHO C 06mHM IIOBbllIIeHHeM
,neJIOBOH aKTHBHOCTH B 3KOHOMHKe
r)
38. Orrpenemrre COOTBeTCTBHe (nposenare CTpeJIKll OT ~ll
yBeJIH'lCHHe npeanoace-
HHH H cnpoca na o6beKTbl HHBecTHpoBaHHH npa onepexcaioutesr
A)
peaxoe 1l03paCTaHHe o6beMoB peaJIH3aUHH na
psmxe,
pocre nocnezmero,
COOTBeTCTBY
1. PbIHOK 06beKTOB peansnoro
a) ,neHeJKHblH PbIHOK;
HHBecrnpOBaHHH
6) PbIHOK HHTeJIJleKTYaJIbHblX HHBeCTHUHH
ioutee nossrureaae uen na o6beKTbI HHBecTHpoBaHHH
35. nOA ueoprannaonannsma c6epe)l(eHlljIMll rrOHllMaIOT: a) AeHe)l(HbIe
pecypcsr, xoropsre
3TO:
a) AeHe)KHbIfi PbIHOK;
HHH, POCT ueu na HHX, OJKHBJIeHHe HHBeCTHUI10H
I1HBeCTHIIHOHHOM
nosoay xynna-rrponaaca
llHHoBa~HH, HCrrOJIb3yeMbIx AJIR
KOHblOHKTypbl
KOHblOHKTypbl
MeJKAY
6) PblHOK llHTeJIJIeKTYaJIbHblX HHBeCTH~Hll;
cyutecrsenno CHHJKalOTCH
4. Cnaa
rro
.pecypCOB B KalfeCTBe HHBeCTH~llOHHbIX<paKTopOB, -
3. OCJIa6JIeHHe
noro
ornourenati
cy6beKTaMH HayqHo-TeXHHlfecKoll, llHHoBa~HoHHoH,nusecranaonnon
annecrauaa; 6) coepeacenna, ocymecransexsre B sane BKJIa,llOB
B) PbIHOK HayqHo-TeXHH'leCKHX HHHOBaUHH;
3. PblHOK 06'beKTOB HHHOBaUHOH
,n) !pOH,nOBbIH PbIHOK;
HblX HHBecTHUHH
e) PbIHOK He,nBHJKHMOCTH
r)
aKKYMYJIllpOBaHbI Pa3JIlllfHl»:Mll
CTllTYTaMH
2. PblHOK 06beKToB !pHHaHcoBoro HIIBeCTHpOBaHHH
an
rpancrpopaa
PbIHOK KalIHTaJIbHbIX BJlOJKeHHH
pOBaHbI B
B 6aHKllll
uemnre
6yMarll; B) BpeMeHHO cB060AHbIe AeHeJKHbIe cpeztcrsa rrpennpnaraa H oprann
3a~HH; r) c6epeJKeHHR B <popMe HaJIlllfHOH BaJIIOTbI, pyxax y HaCeJIeHllR.
39. C
icoropsre OCTaIOTCR ira
3TO:
a) AeHe)KHbIH PbIHOK; 6) PbIHOK llHTeJIJIeKTYaJIbHbIX llHBeCTll~HH;
278
npl1l\O>KeHl1S1
npWlO>KeHHe
a) 06lUecTBa B3aHMHoro xpeaara;
r) PhlHOK KanHTaJIbHbIX BJIO)l(eHHH;
6) KpeLlHTHbIe COI03bI;
n)
B) COI03hl
e) psmox HeLlBH)I(HMOCTH.
r) KpeLlHTHbIe nOTpe6HTeJIbCKHe xoorreparnssr rpasnarr;
H3 pa3HoBHLlHocTeH psnnca
xynna-npozaxa
TOBapoB B BHLle
LleHe)l(HbIX CpeLlCTB, xacrs psmxa CCYLlHbIX KanHTaJIOB - ::lTO:
z)
47.
IOpHLlHqeCKHe JIHua. BKJIIOlflUl KpeLlHTHbIe opraHH3aUHH. a TaK)I(e
6) PblHOK HHTeJIJIeKryaJIbHhlX HHBecTHUHH;
TeJIeH, xoropsre oCYlUeCTBJHIIOT rrocpenaasecxyio HJIH KOHcyJlbTaUH
aaperucrpaposanasre
B
sasecrae.npennpaaaxa
OHHyIO LleHTeJIbHOCTb Ha pblHKe ueHHbIX 6YMar" -
48.
r) PblHOK KanHTaJIbHbIX BJIO)l(eHHH;
3TO•••
I1HBecTHUHoHHbIe HHcTHryTbI, LleHTeJIbHOCTb KOTOphlX 3aKJIIOqaeTCH B npHBJIeqeHHH LleHe)l(HbIX openers H HHOro HMYlUecTBa nyrea ::lMHC
n)
CHH aKUHH B ueJUIX HX rrocneayioutero HHBeCTHpoBaHHH B ueaasre
e) PblHOK HeLlBH)I(HMOCTH.
6YMarn npyrax 3MHTeHTOB. - ::lTO: oaHKH, npeLlOCTaBJIHIOIUHe CBOHM KJIHeHTaM OnpeLleJIeHHbIH xpyr
a) HHBeCTHUHOHHbIe KOMnaHHH;
6aHKoBcKHX onepauaii, - ::lTO .•. 6aHKH.
6) YHHBepCaJIbHbIe KOMMepqeCKHe 6aHKH;
3aHHMaIOTcH JIH HHBeCTHUHOHHbIe 6aHKH TOprOBJIeH H paaxeuteaaea
B)
ueHHbIX 6yMar:
r) HHBeCTHUHOHHbIe 6pOKepbI.
a) na;
49. 71BJIHeTcH
6) HeT?
43. KaKHe 6aHKH npeLlOCTaBJIHIOT LloJIrOCpOqHbIe KpeLlHTbI
nozt 3aJIOr He
a) HHHOBaUHOHHbIe 6aHKH;
6)
a) aa; 6) HeT?
50. Jlaesue HHBecTHUHoHHbIe
a) OTKpbITbIe H saxpsrrsre;
anoresnue 6aHKH;
6) OTKpbITbIe,
B) HHBeCTHUHOHHbIe 6aHKH? '
51, 060co6JIeHHbIH HMYlUecTBeHHbIH KOMnJIeKC, COCTOHlUHH H3 CTBa, nepeaannoro B LlOBepHTeJIbHOe
OT HX orpacneaoa npHHa,l:\JIe)l(HOcTH. - 3TO •.• 6aHKH.
LlOBepHTeJIbHOrO ynpaBJIeHHH, H H3 HMYlUeCTBa. nonyxennoro B rrpo
a) 06lUeCTBa B3aHMHoro xpeznrra;
B) COI03hl npeLlnpHHHMaTeJIeH; r)
uecce TaKoro ynpaBJIeHHH, -
52.
46. Kooneparasu, C03LlaHHbIe rpa)l(LlaHaMH, Llo6pOBOJIbHO 06beLlHHHBIlIH MHCH LlM YLlOBJIeTBOpeHHH norpeoaocrea B
3TO .•. HHBecTHUHoHHbIH
71BJIHeTcH JIH naesoii HHBecTHUHoHHbIH
a) na;
xpenarnue nOTpe6HTeJIbCKHe xooneparasu rpaxnaa;
a)
HMYlUe
ynpaBJIHIOlUeH
o6beLlHHeHHH 3TOro HMYlUeCTBa C HMYlUecTBOM HHbIX yqpeLllfTeJIelf
noro KpeLlHToBaHHH naHlUHKoB, - 3TO:
xpeznrrnue COI03bI;
ynpaanenae
KOMnaHHH yqpeLlHTeJIeM LlOBepHTeJIbHOrO ynpaBJIeHHH C yCJIOBHeM
.45. AccoUHaUHH, 06beLlHHHIOlUHeJIHU C o6lUHMH mrrepecaaa MH B3aHM
6)
aarepeansaue H saxpsrrsre;
B) OTKpbITbIe. C orpaHHqeHHbIM nocryrron, saxpsrrsre..
Yqpe)l(LleHHH. 06CJIy)l(HBaIOlUHe IOpHLlHqeCKHX H
JIH aKUHoHepHbIH HHBeCTHUHOHHbIH
JIHUOM:
LlBH)I(HMOCTH (3eMJIH, crpoeaaji) JIH60 na npnoopereaae HeLlBH)I(HMO CTH:
44.
npennpnaaaarenen:
a) LleHe)l(HbIH PhlHOK;
B) PhlHOK HayqHo-TeXHHqeCKHK: HHHOBaUHH;
42.
279
B) PblHOK HayqHO-TeXHHqeCKHX HHHOBaUHH;
40. OLlHa
41.
5. KOH"fPOAbHblH recr
6) HeT?
53.
TIpo
ueanux
6yMar, COBepIlIa
IOlUHMCLleJIKH xynna-nponaaa'nemnax 6yMar OT csoero HMeHH H aa CBOIf cxer
nyrex
ny6JIH'IHOrO 06bHBJIeHHH uea nOKynKH H nponasca
OnpeLleJIeHHbIX ueHHblX 6yMar C06H3aTeJIbCTBOM nOKynKH H nponaxa
280
nplo1AOlKeHI'1~
nplo1AOlKeHlo1e 5. KOHTPOAbHblH recr
281
::nHX ueHHbIX 6YMar no 06'MIBJIeHHbIM JIHUOM, oCYIUeCTBJlSUOIUHM ra
KYIO ,ne~lTeJIbHOCTb, uenaa, SlBJISleTCSI:
6) HHBeCTHUHOHHaSI nOJIHTHKa;
a)
B) HHBeCTHUHoHHhIH MexaHH3M.
6) HHBecTHUHoHHbIH ,nHJIep;
58.
B) HHBeCTHUHOHHbIH 6poKep;
qTO H3 rrepesacaenaoro OTHOCHTCSI K CHCTeMe BHyTpeHHHX HHBeCTH UHOHHhIX pecypcos MYHHUHnaJIbHOrO 06pa30BaHHSI:
r) HHBeCTHUHoHHaSI KOMnaHHSI.
54. IIpo
a) HHBeCTHUHOHHaSI,neSlTeJIbHOCTb;
a) HHBeCTHUHOHHble cpencrsa MYHHUHnaJIbHblX ueHHhIX 6YMar, oCYIUecTB
JISlIOIUHM ,neSlTeJIbHOCTb no coaepmemoo rpIDK,llaHcKO-npaBOBbIX cne
6) c6epe)l(eHHSI HaCeJIeHHSI MYHHUHnaJIbHoro 06paJoBaHHSI; B) cpezrcrsa srecraoro 6IO,n)l(eTa,
JIOK C ueHHbIMH 6YMaraMH 01' HMeHH H aa CtIeT KJIHeHTa (B TOM tIHCJIe :3MHTeHTa :3MHCCHOHHbIX ueHHhIX 6YMar npa HX paJMeIUeHHH) HJIH 01' csoero HMeHH H aa CtIeT KJIHeHTa na OCHOBaHHH B03Me3.ZJ;HbIX ,nOroBOPOB C KJIHeHTOM, SlBJISleTCSI:
r) HHBeCTHUHoHHble cpezcrsa
a)
pecypcsr
npezenaxa
X03S1HCTBYIOIUHX cy6beKToB, naxozra
reppnropaa: MYHHUHnaJIbHOrO 06pa30Ba
HHSI;
B) HHBeCTHUHOHHbIH 6poKep;
e) HHBeCTHUHoHHble cpeztcrsa 6IO,n)l(eTa cy6beKTa )I() HHBeCTHUHoHHhIe
r) HHBeCTHUHoHHaSi KOMnaHHSI. TOproBJIH na psnnce ueHHhIX 6YMar, rrpe,nOCTaBJISI
nenocpencraeuno cnoc06cTBYIOIUHe 3aKJIIOtIeHHIO rpaxnaacxo-npaaoaex c,neJIOK C ueHHbIMH 6YMaraMH Me)l(,ny ysacr
IOIUHM yCJIyrH,
HHKaMH psnnca ueHHhIX 6yMar, SlBJISleTCSI: a)
P
pecypcsr X03S1HCTBYIOIUHX cytisexroa, Be,nYIUHX
CBOIO ,neSlTeJIbHOCTb na reppnropaa ropoza; 3)
59....
anocrpanaue HHBeCTHUHH? MYHHUHnaJIbHOrO 06pa30BaHHSI npe,nCTaBJISIeT C060H repparopa
aJIbHYIO opraHH3aUHIO cdepu 06paIUeHHSI HHBeCTHUHOHHbIX pecypcos, rzte rrpoacxoznrr corJIac0J:laHHe HHTepeCOB HHBeCTopOB H nOTpe6HTe JIeH HHBecTHUHH B YCJIOBHSlX H3MeHSlIOIUerocSi crrpoca H
6) HHBeCTHUHOHHbIH ztanep: B) HHBeCTHUHOHHbIH 6poKep; r) HHBeCTHUHoHHaSi KOMnaHHSI.
56. 0
nanpaanennue na HHBeCTHUHoHHhIe
ueJIH;
IUHXCSI sa
6) HHBeCTHUHOHHbIH ,nHJIep;
55. Opraaaaaroposr
npennpasraa:
Ka)l(,noH c,neJIKe,3aKJIIOtIeHHOH B COOTBeTCTBHH C YCTaHOBJIeHHbIMH
npennoxe
HHSI.
60. BhISlBJIeHHe
HaH60JIee :3
nOHCK He06xo,nHMbIX ,nJISI :3TOro pecypcos, paapatiorxa COOTBeTCTBY IOIUeH HHBecTHUHoHHOH nporpaMMhI H KOMnJIeKC MepOnpHSlTHH no ee
cacrexu
opranaaaroposr TOproBJIH npaBHJIaMH, JII060MY 3aHHTepecoBaHHoMY
peaJIH3aUHH C UeJIbIO COrJIaCOBaHHSI HHTepeCOB cyfisexroa
JIHUY npe,nOCTaBJISleTCSI CJIe,nYIOIUaSi HH
HHBecTHUHoHHOH ,neSlTeJIbHOCTH MYHHUHrraJIbHOrO 06pa30BaHHSI
a) zrara H BpeMSI 3aKJIIOtIeHHSI c,neJIKH;
:31'0:
6) HaHMeHOBaHHe ueHHbIX 6yMar, SlBJISlIOIUHXCSI npezoaerox c,neJIKH;
a) MexaHH3M ynpaBJIeHIDI HHBecTHUHoHHOH ,neSlTeJIbHOCTbIO;
B) IOpH,nHtIeCKHH aztpec npoaasua ueHHbIX 6yMar;
6) npouecc yrrpaBJIeHHSI HHBecTHUHoHHOH ,neSlTeJIbHOCTbIO;
r)
rocyzapcrseaasrf peracrpauaonasra HOMep ueHHbIX 6YMar;
n)
uena O,nHOH ueHHoH 6yMaru;
e) IOpH,nHtIeCKHH anpec nOKynaTeJISI ueHHbIX 6yMar.
57. BJIO)l(eHHe HHBeCTHUHH,
MH HHBeCTHpOBaHHe, B COUHaJIbHO-:3KOHO
MHtIeCKOH CHCTeMe MYHHUHnaJIbHOrO 06paJoBaHHSI, 3aKJIIOtIaIOIUeecSi B OCYIUeCTBJIeHHH npaKTHtIeCKHX ,neHcTBHH C ueJibIO nOJIYtIeHIDI :3KO HOMHtIeCKOH nsrroztsr, COUHaJIbHOrO H :3KOJIOrHtIeCKOrO :3
B) MeTo,n ynpaBJIeHHSI HHBeCTHUHoHHOH ,neSlTeJIbHOCTbIO.
61. Coaoxynaocrs npHeMOB H cnocotios B03,neHcTBHSI opranoa MeCTHoro caxoynpaanenaa na HHBecTHUHoHHbIH npouecc na repparopan MY HHUHnaJIbHoro 06paJoBaHHSI ,nJISI ,nOCTH)I(eHHSI ueJIeH ero KOMnJIeKC aoro COUHaJIbHO-:3KOHOMHtIeCKoro PaJBHTHSI -
:31'0:
a) MexaHH3M ynpaBJIeHHSI HHBecTHUHoHHOH ,neSlTeJIbHOCTbIO; 6) npouecc ynpaBJIeHHSI HHBecTHUHoHHOH ,neSlTeJIbHOCTbIO; B) sreron ynpaBJIeHHSI HHBeCTHUHoHHOH ,neSlTeJIbHOCTbIO.
npw..OlKeHl-1Sl
282
62. Orrpenenare COOTBeTCTBHe (nposenare CTpe.7IKH OT QH
npw..OlKefMe 5. KOHrpoAbHbl~ TeCT
283
e) nponrosaposaaae pe3YJIbTaTOB OT COBMeCTHOH ,n;eHTeJIbHOCTHcy6'b eKTOB HHBecTHQHOHHOH ,n;eHTeJIbHOCTH (paapafiorxa HHBecTHQHOH
1. l0IaccliC!lHKal\HSI MeTOJ(OB ynpaBJIeHHSI
a) ::lKOHOMHqeCKHe;
HHBeCTHl\HOHHOH J(eSlTeJIbHOCTblO no xapax
6)
rrpaxsre;
repy ynpannenxecxnx B03J(eHcTBHH
B) HHCTHTYI.(HOHaJIbHble
2. l0IaccHqmKaI.(HSI MeTO)lOB ynpaBJIeHHSI
r) a)lMHHHcTpaTHBHble;
HHBeCTIlI.(HoHHOH J(eSlTeJIbHOCTbIO no BH.llY
Jt) KOCBeHHbIe;
ucnomayexux perynapyionurx nncrpy
e), MOTHBOO6pa3yIOIUHe
MeHTOB
HblX npoexros): :lK) COrJIaCOBaHHe HHTepeCOB.
66.... xeroasr
ynpaBJIeHHH 3aKJIlO'IalOTCH B C03l{aHHH H pMBHTHH pH,n;a
HHCTHryTOB, Heo6xo.uHMhlX ,n;JISI
rexsr HHBecTHQHoHHOH l{eSlTeJIhHOCTH MYHHQHnaJIbHOrO 06pa30BaHHSI npa C06JIIOl{eHHH 6aJIaHCa mrrepecoa acex cy6'beKToB.
67. Onpenenare COOTBeTCTBHe
63. Coaoxynaocn, npHeMOB H cnocoooa npssroro B03l{eHCTBHH na
(nposenare CTpeJIKH OT QH
1. MMHHHcTpaTHBHbIe
a) paapaoorsa MYHHlUfnaJIbHbIX HHBeCTHI.(HOH
MeTOJ(bI
HbIX
nporpaxa:
, 6) upezocraanenae HaJIOrOBbIX JIbroT H cneun
3TO:
aJIbHbIX HaJIOroBbIX pe)KHMOB HHBeCTopaM;
a) 3KOHOMH'IeCKHe MeTOl{bl ynpaBJIeHHH HHBecTHQHoHHOH neatens-
B)cpHHaHcHpoBaHHe HHBeCTHl\HOHHbIX npoesros
HOCTblO;
H3 cpeJ(CTB MecTHoro 61OJ()KeTa;
6) HHCTIfryQHOHaJIbHhle MeTOl{hl;
r) C03J(aHHe aopxarasno-npaeoson 6a3bI;
B) a,n;MHHHCTpaTHBHble MeTo,n;hl;
n) KOHKypcHbIH oT60p HHBeCTHl\HOHHbIX npoexTOB;
r) MeTOl{bl COQHaJIbHOrO napraepcrsa.
e) MYHHUHUaJIbHbIH 3aKa3
64. Ynpaaaeuxecxoe B03.ueHcTBHe aa 3KOHOMWleCKHe mrrepecst cy6'beK TOB HHBecTHQHoimoH l{eSlTeJIhHOCTH,
asrcrynaioumx B pOJIH BJIa,n;eJIh
QeB, paCnOpH,n;HTeJIeH HJIH nOJIb30BaTeJIeH HHBeC'tHQHOHHhlX pecypcos
2. 3KOHOMH'lecKHe MeTOJlbI
)K) ynpaaneaae MYHHUHnaJIbHbIMH yHHTapHbIMH npeJ(npmITHHMH;
HHBeCTOp~M;
npencraanaer C060H:
3) 61OJ()KeTHble rapaarna qaCTblM
a) 3KOHOMH'IeCKHe MeTOl{hl ynpaBJIeHHH HHBecTHQHoHHOH neatens
H) yCTaHOBJIeHHe npaBHJI npHBaTH3aI.(HH 06beK TOB MYHHl\HnaJIbHOH co6CTBeHHOCTH;
- HOCTblO;
K) asmycx MYHHI.(HnaJIbHbIX,l\eHHblX 6yMar;
6) HHCTHryQHOHaJIhHhle MeTOl{hl;
JI) peryaaposaaae uen H TapHCpOB;
B) a,n;MHHHCTpaTIfBHhle MeTOl{bl;
M) npe)lOCTaBJIeHHe 6IOJI,)KeTHbIX cy6cHJ(HH na
r) MeTOl{hl COQHaJIbHOrO naprnepcrsa.
pa3BHTHe COI.(HaJIbHO 3HaQHMbIX 06beKTOB
65. Paccrassre B npaBHJIbHOM nopsnxe sransr COrJIaCOBaHHH HHTepeCOB cy6'beKTOB HHBeCTHQHOHHOH .ueHTeJIbHOCTH aa MYHHQHnaJIbHOM
yposae:
H npHeMOB
pOBaHHH H peryJIHpOBaHHSI OTHomeHHH, CK.lIa,n;bIBalOmHXCH B CHCTe
a) onpeneneaae QeJIeH H 3a,n;a'I B3aHMOl{eHCTBHH cy6'beKTOB HHBeCTH QHOHHOH l{eHTeJIbHOCTH MYHHQHnaJIbHOrO 06pMoBaHHH;
B) OQeHKa H sxcnepraaa HHBeCTHQHOHHblX npoexron na
Me HHBeCTHQHOHHOH .ueSlTeJIbHOCTH MYHHQHnaJIbHOrO 06pMOBaHHSI C QeJIblO COrJIaCOBaHHH HHTepeCOB cy6'beKTOB HHBeCTHQHOHHoro npouecca H peaJIH3aQHH npHopHTeTOB HHBeCTHQHOHijOH nOJIHTHKH
6) orpopxneaae OTHOmeHHH (3aKJIIO'IeHHe KOHTpaKTa);
npeaxer 3
MeCTHoro
coocutecrna, -
::lTO:
a) HHBeCTHQHOHHaH ,n;eSlTeJIbHOCTb;
68. Coaoxyrmocrs MeTOl{OB,
asrcrasxax):
a) npHHHTHe pemeaait no nosony HCnOJIb30BaHHH pecypcos:
6) HHBeCTHQHOHHaH nOJIHTHKa;
B) MexaHH3M ynpaBJIeHHH HHBeCTHQHOHHOH ,n;eHTeJIbHOCTblO;
r) MeTOl{ ynpaBJIeHHH HHBeCTHQHOHHOH l{eSlTeJIbHOCTbIO.
284
npI-1i\O>KeHl-1Sl
69.
npl-1i\O>KeHl-1e 5. KOHTPO/\bHbIH recr
3MHCCHOHHaH QeHHaH 6yMara, aaxpenaaiomaa IIpaBO ee anaztensua na
a) C03.n;aHHH C6aJIaHCHpOBaHHOH CHCTeMbI npaaoaon 3alIlHTbI, IIpHBJIe
IIOJIyqeHHe OT ::IMHTeHTa B IIpe.n;ycMoTpeHHhlM B HeM CpOK ee HOMHHaJIb HOM CTOHMOCTH HJIH HHOro HMYlIlecTBeHHoro ::IKBHBaJIeHTa, -
KaTeJIbHOH .n;JIH IIoTeHQHaJIbHbIX HHBeCTOpOB;
::ITO:
6) .n;OJIeBOMysacran opranos BJIaCTH B peaJIH3aQHH HHBeCTHQHOHHhlX
a) aKUHH;
. IIpOeI
6) BeKCeJIb;
B) IIOJIylleHHH xpenara B
75. 3aKJIIOlIeHHe ::IKCIIepTH3bI HHBeCTHQHOHHoro npoexra .n;OJI)I{HO conep
B) 06JIHraI.{HH;
70.
285
r) lIel(.
)l{aTb:
3MHCCHOHHaH QeHHaH 6yMara, 3aKpeIIJIHIOlIlaH npasa ee BJIa,z{eJIbQa na
a) KpaTKYIO xapaxrepncraxy HCXO.n;HhlX.n;aHHbIX, yCJIOBHH CTpoHTeJIb
. IIOJIyqeHHe lIaCTH IIpH6bIJIH axuaonepaoro 061I1ecTBa B BH.n;e.n;HBH.n;eH
CTBa H OCHOBHhlX IIpoeKTHbIX peurenaa, a TaK)l{e TeXHHKO-::IKOHO MHlIeCKHe IIOKaaaTeJIH;
.n;OB, ira ysacrne B yIIpaBJIeHHH aKQHoHepHbIM 061I1ecTBoM H aa xacrs HMYlIlecTBa, OCTaIOlIlerOCH IIOCJIe ero JIHKBu.n;aQHH, -
::ITO:
6) IIJIaH MepoIIpHHTHH IIO peaJIH3aQHH HHBeCTHQHOHHoro npoexra;
a) aKQHH;
B) COOTBeTCTBHe npoexra .n;eHCTBYIOlIleMY 3aKOHO,ltaTeJIbCTBY;
6) BeKCeJIb;
r) 6H3HeC-IIJIaH HHBeCTHQHOHHOro IIpoeKTa; .
B) 06JIHraUHH;
n) KOHKpeTHhie aaxesaaas H IIpe.n;JIO)l{eHHH IIO IIpHHHTbIM pemenaaa,
r) xex.
H3MeHeHHH H .n;OIIOJIHeHHH,
71.
76.
HHHOBaQHOHHbIX opraHH3aQHH, -
ayzurroparo -
IIOTeHQHaJIbHbIX HHBeCTOpOB,
xoropsre IIOJIy
lIaIOT IIOJIHY~ H .n;OCTOBepHylO HH
::ITO '" HHHOBaQHOHHble
KJIHMaTe MYHHQHIIaJIbHOrO 06paaOB
IOpH.n;HlIeCKHM JIHQaM H3 6IO.n;)I{eTa pa3HbIX
HOCTH BJIO)l{eHHH coocrseunoro KaIIHTaJIa, -
y,?OBHeH 6IO.n;)I{eTHOH CHCTeMbI P
::ITO ... MYHHQHIIaJIbHOro
06paaoBaHHH.
HHBecTHQHOHHoro npoexra ira B03BpaTHOH H B03Me3.n;HoH OCHOBax
77. Paccrassre
::ITO:
B npouecce ::IKCIIepTH3bI,
KOMIIJIeKCHbIH HH
eKTOB B 06MeH na .n;OJIIO B KaIIliTaJIe C03.n;aBaeMbIX .n;JIH HX peaJIH3aQHH
72. ITpe.n;OCTaBJIeHHe cpeacrs
snecennue
O)l{H.n;aeMbIH ::I
B IIpaBHJIbHOM IIopMKe ::ITaIIbI C03.n;aHHH HHBeCTHQHQH
aoro IIaCIIopTa MYHHQHIIaJI},Horo 06paaoBaHHH:
a) Cy6CH.n;HH;
a) aaanasenae OTBeTCTBeHHblX 3a c60p OTBeTHOH HH<popMaQHH OT
6) 6IO.n;)I{eTHbIH xpenar:
IIOTeHl(HaJIbHbIX HHBeCTopOB;
B) rpanru:
6) OIIpe.n;eJIeHHe MeTo.n;OB H cIIoc060B paCIIpOCTpaHeHHH UHBeCTUQH
r) HaJIOrOBble JIbrOTbI;
onnoro IIaCIIopTa; a) 61O.n;)I{eTHble rapanraa.
73. Paauep
B) OIIpe.n;eJIeHHe rtepexaa He06xo.n;HMoH HH<popMaQHH, BKJIIOlIaeMOH npediepenuaii IIO KOHKpeTHoMy aaay nanora HallHCJIHeTCH
B HHBeCTHQI10HHbIH IIaCIIopT, CpOKOB paapaoonca H OTBeTCTBeHHbIX
HHBeCTOpaM B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT:
aa ero peaJIH3aQHIO;
a) paasrepa HHBecTHQHH;
r) IIO.n;roToBKa, 06cy)l{.n;eHHe H
6) JIHKBH.n;HOCTH HHBeCTHQHH; B) pozta .n;eHTeJIbHOCTH nsrorapyenoro cyfisexra HHBeCTHQHOHHOH
n)
.n;eHTeJIbHOCTH; r) KOMMeplleCKoH ::I
74.
yrsepxneaae npoexra HHBeCTHQHOH
noro IIaCIIopTa; IIO paspatiorxe HHBeCTHQHOHHoro
rracnopra, 78.
ITepellHCJIHTe
n) nepnona IIpe.n;oCTaBJIeHHH nsror.
HHQHIIaJIbHOro 06paaoBaHHH:
TeXHOJIOrHH IIpe.n;oCTaBJIeHHH rapaarnji HHBeCTopaM co CTOpOHbI
a) HCCJIe.n;OBaHHe HHBeCTHQHOHHoro KJIHMaTa repparopmr, aayseaae
cyfieexron
TeH.n;eHQHH ero COQHaJIbHO-::IKOHOMHlIeCKoro pa3BHTHH;
•
nplMO)I(eHl'1S1 6) yrsepsoteaae HHBeCTHQHOHHOH IIpOrpaMMbI MYHHQHIIaJIbHOro 06~ B) IIO}];rOTOBKa H peaJIH3aQH5I Mep IIO "pHBJIeqeHHIO OTeqeCTBeHHblX H HHOCTpaHHbIX HHBeCTHQHH;
paapaoorxa H IIpHH5ITHe HOpMaTHBHblX IIpaBOBbIX aKTOB, pernauen ropoae;
THpyIOIllHX HHBeCTHQHOHHYIO }];e5lTeJIbHOCTb B
n) paapafiorxa HaIIpaBJIeHHH
COBeprneHCTBOBaHMjI HHBeCTHQHOHHOH
IIOJIHTHKH MyHHQHIIaJIbHOrO 06pa30BaHH5I.
79.
CHcTeMa COQHaJIbHbIX, 3KOHOMH'IecKHX, OpraHH3aQHoHHbIX, npaaosux, IIOJIHTH'IecKHX, COQHOKYJIbTYPHbIX IIpe}];IIOCbIJIOK, IIpe}];OIIpe}];eJI5IIOIllHX IIpHBJIeKaTeJIbHOCTb.H QeJIeC006pa3HOCTb HHBeCTHpOBaHHH B 3KOHO
B) HHBeCTHQHOHHbIH KJIHMaT MYHHQHIIaJIbHOrO 06pa30BaHH5I;
84. KOMIIJIeKC Mep perynapyiomero B03}];eHCTBH5I aa 3KOHOMHK)', ocynte CTBJI5IeMbIH opraaaxa MeCTHoro caMoy"paBJIeHH5I B pasrxax onpene JIeHHOH KOHQeIIQHH, HaIIpaBJIeHHOH na pacumpenae 3KOHOMH'IeCKoro IIOTeHQHaJIa repparopaa H 30BaHH5I, -
noasnueaae 3
... IIOJIHTHKa MYHHQHIIaJIbHOrO 06pa30BaHH5I.
85. UeJIeHaIIpaBJIeHH~ }];e5lTeJIbHOCTb opraaos MeCTHOrO caaoynpaaaeaaa IIO aKTHBH3aQHH H CTHMYJIHpoBaHHIO HHBeCTHUHoHHoro rrpouecca aa reppnropaa ropoaa, "pHBJIeqeHHIO H 3ctxPeKTHBHOMY HCIIOJIb30BaHHIO HHBeCTHQHOHHbIX pecypcos }];JIH peIiIeHH5I IIp06JIeM KOMIIJIeKCHOro
MHK)' MYHHQHIIaJIbHOrO 06pa30BaHH5I H CTeIIeHb peaJIH3aQHH 3THX
COQHaJIbHO-i)KOHOMHqeCKoro pa3BHTH5I MYHHQHIIaJIbHOro 06Pa30BaHHH
B03MO)f(HOCTeH, - ~TO:
a, KaK CJIe}];CTBHe, IIOBbIrneHH5I ypOBH5I )f(H3HH HaCeJIeHIDI, 06pa3yIOllle
.
a) HHBeCTHQHOHH~"pHBJIeKaTeJIbHOCTb MyHHUHIIaJIbHOro oopaaona-
3TO:
6) HHBeCTHQHOHH~IIOJIHTHKa;
6) HHBeCTHQHOHHbIH IIOTeHQHaJI reppnropaa: B) HHBeCTHQHOHHbIH KJIHMaT MYHHQHIIaJIbHOro 06pa30BaHH5I; r)
ro MeCTHoe c006IlleCTBO, -
a) HHBeCTHQHOHH~}];e5lTeJIbHOCTb;
HUSI;
HHBecTHQHOHH~aKTHBHOCTb repparopna,
80. BbI6epHTe BepHoe yTBep)f(}J;eHHe:
.
B) MeTO}];
YIIpaBJIeHH~ HHBeCTHQHOHHOH }];e5lTeJIbHOCTbIO;
r) MexaHH3M yIIpaBJIeHH5I HHBeCTHQHOHH()H }];e5lTeJIbHOCTbIO.
.
a) BbICOK~ HHBeCTHQHOHH~IIpHBJIeKaTeJIbHOCTb repparopaa npea OIIpe}];eJI5IeTBbIcoKyIO, lfHBecTHllHoHHYIO aKTHBHOCTb aa HeH;
86. IOplf}:{H'IecKHM }];OKyMeHToM, OTp~aIOIllHMCOBOKyrrHOCTb O
6) He3Ha'IHTeJIbHbIH HHBeCTHQHOHHbIit IIOTeHQHaJI He IIpe}];OIIpe}];eJI5I
QHHOH }];e5lTeJIbHOCTH B cooTBeTCTBHl-1: C ypoaaex COQHaJIbHO-3KOHOMH
er 0}];H03Ha'IHO HH3KYIO HHBeCTHQHOHHYIO aKTHBHOCTb aa TeppHTO
qecKoro pa3BHTH5I MYHHQHIIaJIbHOro 06pa3oBaHMjI C yseroa HMeIOIllHX
pHH MYHHQHIIaJIbHOro 06pa3oBaHH5I.
C5Ipecypcos H B03MO)f(HOCTeH, 51BJI5IeTC5I:
81. CHCTeMa HJIlI COqeTaHHe Pa3JIH'IHbIX 06'beKTHBHbIX IIPH3HaKOB, cpeacrs H orpaHHqeHHH M5I MaKCHMaJIbHO B03MO)f(HOrO IIpHBJIe'IeHH5I HHBe CTHQHH -
3TO:
a) HHBectHQHOH~~"pHBJIeKaTeJIbHOCTb MYHHQHIIaJIbHOrO 06pa30Ba
HIUi;
KOHQeIIQiul'HHBeCTHQHOHHOH IIOJIHTHKH MyHHUHIIaJIbHOrO 06pa30 BaHH5I;
6) peecrp HHBeCTHQHOHHbIX IIpoeKTOB MYHHQHIIaJIbHOrO 06pa30Ba HH5I;
r) HHBeCTHQHOHHbIH IIpoeKT.
B) HHBeCTHQHOHHbIH KJIHMaT MYHHQHIIaJIbHOro 06pa30BaHH5I; r) HHBeCTHQHOHH~aKTHBHOCTb repparopaa. 3TO ..•
83. PeaJIbH~
IIOB: a) QeJIeHaIIpaBJIeHHOCTH;
HHTeHGHBHOCTb HHBeCTHQHOHHqH }];e5lTeJIbHOCTH, xapaxre
PH3YIOIll~C5I06'beMOM H TeMIIaMH "pHBJIeqeHH5I pHTOpHIO ropo}];a, -
87. HHBeCTHQHOHH~ IIOJIHTHKa B MYHHQHIIaJIbHOM OOpa30BaHHlf }];OJI)f(Ha
Bep05lTHOCTb nenonaoro HCIIOJIb30BaHH5I HHBeCTHQHOHHoro IIOTeH QHaJIa -
a)
.
B) MYHHQHIIaJIbH~HHBecTHQHOHH~nporpaxxa;
6) HHBeCTHQHoHHI,IH IIOTeHQHaJI reppnropna:
82.
287
r) HHBeCTHQHOHH~aKTHBHOCTb TeppHTopHH.
Pa30BaHH5I;
r)
np\IWJ)I(eHlo1e 5, KOHTPOAbHblH recr
HHBeCTHQHH na rep
3TO:
a) HHBeCTHQHOHH~"pHBJIeKaTeJIbHOCTb MYHHQHIIaJIbHOro 06pa30Ba HH5I; 6) HHBeCTHQHOHHbIH IIOTeHQHaJI repparopaa:
6) JIOruqHOCTH; B)O}];HOBapHaHTHocTH; r) a}J;aIITHBHOCTH; n) KOMMepqeCKOH 3
xecrnoro caMoyIIpaBJIeHHJt;
288
npW.O>l<eHI-1Sl
npW.O>l<eHl-1e
91.
)I() rJIaCHOCTH;
a) HHBeCTHQHOHHa5I
3) JIemTHMHOCTH.
QHOHHYIO
HH5I;
nporpaauy na O'Iepe~HOH epHHaHcoBbIH ron;
B) MYHHQHnaJIbHbIH peecrp HHBeCTHQHOHHbIX npoexros 51BJI5IeTC5I
6) 06ocHoBaHHe np06JIeM pa3BHTH5I,
pemenae KOTOpbIX He otiecneseno
COCTaBHOH 'IaCTblO HHBCCTHQHOHHOH nporpaMMbI MYHHQHnaJIbHoro 06pa30BaHH5I.
HHBeCTHQH5IMH; B) onpeneneaae nOTpe6HOCTH B HHBeCTHQH5IX;
npe~CTaBJIeHHe0
92.
B COCTaB MYHHQHnaJIbHOH HHBecTHQHOHHOH nporpaMMbI BKJIIO'Ia IOTC5I:
nepcnexraaax Pa3BHTHi MYHHQHnaJIbHOrO o6pa
30BaHH5I;
a) COQHaJIbHble
npoexrsr, KanHTaJIbHbIe BJIO)l(eHH5I, xoropsre He npen
nonaraior KaKOrO-JIH6o 3KOHOMH'IeCKOrO 3epepeKTa;
paapafiorica H yraepacienae MYHHQHnaJIbHOH HHBeCTHQHOHHOH
6) HHBeCTHQHOHHble npoexrsr, epHHaHcHPyeMble sa C'IeT cpeacrs 61O~
nporpasnnr;
)l(eTa cy6beKTa P
e) paapaoorxa CHCTeMbI QeJIeH HHBeCTHQHOHHOH nOJIHTHKH MYHHQH naJIbHOrO 06pa30BaHH5I;
B)
)I()C03~aHHe MexaHH3Ma peaJIH3aQHH HHBeCTHQHOHHOH nOJIHTHKH
r)
MYHHQHnaJIbHOrO 06pa30BaHH5I; 3) epOpMHpOBaHHe MYHHQHnaJIbHOrO peecrpa HHBeCTHQHOHHbIX npo
npoexrsr, HMelOIUHe TOJIbKO KOMMep'IeCKYIO HanpaBJIeHHOCTb; npoexrsr, aanpaaneansre na pa3BHTHe HH:lKeHepHOH H 3I
93. Paccrassre B npaBHJIbHOM nOp5l~KC aransr
eKTOB.
npOBe~eHH5I KOHKypCHoro
orfiopa HHBeCTHQHOHHblX npoexron B MYHHQHnaJIbHYIO HHBeCTHQH
89. Ilepexens HHBeCTHQHOHHbIX npoexros, peaJIH3aQH5I KOTOpbIX o6ecne
OHHYIO
'IHBaeT COQHaJIbHO-3KOHOMH'IeCKOe pa3BHTHe MYHHQHnaJIbHoro o6pa
noro 06pa30BaHH5I; 6) ~HarHOCTHKanp06JIeM MYHHQHnaJIbHOrO 06pa30BaHH5I;
BaHH5I;
B) KOHKYPCHbIH OT6op npoexros no BbI6paHHbIM KpHTepH5IM;
6) MYHHQHnaJIbHbIH peecrp HHBeCTHQHOHHbIX npoexros;
r) onpeneneane KpHTepHeB OI(eHKH npoexra;
B) MYHHQHnaJIbHa5I HHBeCTHQHOHHa5I nporpaxaa;
n) onpeaenenae nOTpe6HOCTH B HHBeCTHQH5IX;
r) 6H3HeC-nJIaH.
e) nepBH'IHbIH aHaJIH3 HHBeCTHQHOHHbIX npoexros:
KOMnJIeKC HHBeCTHQHOHHbIX npoexroa H OT~eJIbHbIX MepOnpH5ITHH,
)I() npe~CTaBJIeHHe0 nepcnexrasax pa3BHTIl5I MYHHQHnaJIbHoro o6pa
o6be~HHeHHblx e~HHoH CHCTeMOH QeJIeH, opaearapos COQHaJIbHO
30BaHH5I;
3KOHOMH'IeCKOrO xapaxrepa, nOJIHOCTblO HJIH 'IaCTH'IHO epHHaHcHPY
3) epOPMY JIHpOBKa Tpe60BaHHH K npoexrax, peKOMeH~aQHH no HX
eMblX aa C'IeT MeCTHoro 61O~)I(eTa, YB5I3aHHbIX no pecypcax, HCnOJIHH
no~rOTOBKe
TeJI5IM H cpoxax OCYIUeCTBJIeHH5I, HanpaBJIeHHbIX na CTHMYJIHpOBaHHe HHBeCTHQHOHHOH ~e5lTeJIbHOCTH na reppnropaa MYHHQHnaJIbHoro 06pa30BaHH5I, -
nporpaxay:
a) BKJIIO'IeHHe npoexra B HHBeCTHQHOHHYIO nporpauay MYHHQHnaJIb
3TO;
a) KOHQenQH5I HHBeCTHQHOHHOH nOJIHTHKH MYHHQHnaJIbHoro o6pa30
90.
CTPYKTypHbIM 3JIeMeHTOM
6) KOHQenQH5I HHBeCTHQHOHHOH nOJIHTHKH BKJIIO'IaeT B ce651 HHBeCTH
a) BbI60p H 06ocHoBaHHe 3epepeKTHBHbIX BapHaHTOB HHBeCTHpOBa
30BaHH5I, -
nporpaxxa 51BJI5IeTC5I
peecrpa HHBeCTHQHOHHbIX npoeicros;
HHBecTHQHOHHOH nOJIHTHKH MYHHQHnaJIbHOrO 06pa30BaHH5I:
n)
289
BbI6epHTe sepuoe YTBep~eHHe:
88. PaCCTaBbTe B npaBHJIbHOM nopanxe sransr pa3pa60TKH H peaJIH3aQHH
r)
5. KOHTPOAbHbllil recr
94.
CHCTeMoH nOKa3aTeJIeH, OTpa)l(alOIUHX COOTHorneHHe sarpar H pesyJIb
mrrepecaxr ero yqacTHHKOB, xapaicrepasyer npoexra,
TaTOB npHMeHHTeJIbHO K
3TO:
C5I ... HHBeCTHQHOHHoro
a) KOHQenQH5I HHBecTHQHoHHOH nOJIHTHKH MYHHQHnaJIbHoro otipaao BaHH5I;
H onHcaHHIO.
95.
Pa3JIH'IaIOTC5I CJIe~YIOIUHe BH~bI 3epepeKTHBHoCTH HHBeCTHQHOHHbIX
6) MYHHQHnaJIbHbIH peecrp HHBeCTHQHOHHbIX npoexros:
npoexros:
B) MYHHQHnaJIbHa5I HHBeCTHQHOHHa5I nporpaxna;
a) COQHaJIbHa5I; 6) npaBOBa5I;
r) 6H3HeC-nJIaH. IlI-IfNHI
np~AO)l(eH~SI
290
nplMO)l(eH~e
291
100. OpraHH3aUHoHHo-ilKOHOMHlJ:eCKM CHCTeMa, 06'beAHWIIOIUM KOMMep
B) 6IO,UiKeTHM;
r) nOJUITHlJ:eCKM;
lJ:eCKHe opraHH3aUHH, Kpe,UHTHo-
,U) ilKOHOMHlJ:eCKM.
96. Paccrassre
5. KOHTPOAbHbli1 recr
B npaBHJIbHOM nopsnxe
sranu
npOBe,UeHH~ nepBHlJ:HOrO
opaenraposaaa na pa3BHTHe MyHHUHnaJIbHOrO 06pa30BaHH.SI, -
aHaJIH3a HHBeCTHUHOHHbIX npoexros:
a) epHHaHcoBo-npOMblmJIeHHM rpynrra;
a) oueuxa KalJ:eCTBa H nOJIHOTbI npe,UCTaBJIeHHOH HH<popMaUHH ,UJI.SI
6) COUHaJIbHo-epHHaHcoBM rpynna;
nOCJIeAYIOIUero aHaJIH3a;
B) CHCTeMa HHBeCTHUHOHHOH ,Ue.SlTeJIbHOCTH MyHHUHnaJIbHOrO 06pa
6) ouenxa COCTO.SlTeJIbHOCTH npoexra;
30BaHHH.
B) nponepxa epOPMaJIbHOro HaJIHlJ:H~ scex 06.S13aTeJIbHbIX pa3AeJIOB
101.
OnpeAeJIHTe COOTBeTCTBHe
(nposenare CTpeJIKH OT UHepp K 6yKBaM).
HHBeCTHUHoHHOro npeAJIOiKeHH.SI.
97. CHCTeMa Mep CTHMyJIHpOBaHH.SI rpanopopaanaa aaxonneaan B HHBe CTHUHH, TO ecrs 3aAeHCTBOBaHHe HeBOCTpe6oBaHHbIX nOTeHUHaJIbHbIX HHBeCTHUHOHHbIX pecypcos C OAHOBpeMeHHOH HX opHeHTaUHeH na peurenae np06JIeM KOMnJIeKCHOro COUHaJIbHO-3KOHOMHlJ:eCKOrO pas BHTHH MyHHUHnaJIbHOrO 06pa30BaHH~ pecypCOB.
98.
3TO ••. HHBeCTHUHOHHbIX
(nposeznrre CTpeJIKH OT UHepp
K 6yKBaM).
1. COUl1aJ1bHa51 3
a) POCT 3aH5ITOCTI1 HaCeJIeIII151; 6) coxpanrenne paCXOl\OBMCCTlIOro 61Ol\)KeTa;
IIbIX npOeKTOB
B) KYMYJI5ITJ1BlIbIH. 3cPcPeKT 61Ol\)KeTHbIX pac
oT60pe
KOHKypCHOro ortiopa
2. 3arrpoc l\OrrOJIHHTeJIbHOH.
6) see
HHcPopMaUHH
yt\OBJIeTBOp5lIOT ueJIRM H 3al\aqaM KOHKypC
3. Ompaanenae I1HBeCTH
B)
IIHOHHOro npoexra na .!Iopa
ra y.!IoBJIeTBOpSIJOT ueJIRM H 3al\a'IaM KOH
60TKy
xypcnoro orfopa
BaH1151
HOCTb I1HBeCTI1UHOHHblX
zt) MYJIbTl1rrJIHKaTOp npaanesenna xacrusrx
rrpoeKToB
HHBeCTI1UI1H;
a) BbI60p ynOJIHOMOlJ:eHHOrO 6aHKa no 06.CJIY)l(HBaHHIO 3aHMa;
B) no,UrOTOBKa npocnexra ilMHCCHH 3aHMa Hero peracrpauna B MHH epHHe
epeKTHBHoCTb I1HBeCTI1UH
rypsr: 3) YBCJIHqCHHC l\OXOl\OB MCCTHOro 61Ol\)KCTa;
P
r) rtposeneuae opraHH3aUHOHHblX MeponpUHTHH no noztrorosxe K
)K) ynyxureaae rpancnopraoa HHeppacTpyK
OHHbIX npOCKTOB
2/3 pa3t\eJIOB HHBeCTHUI10lIHOro nacnop
6) opraHH3aUHH pa3MeIUeHH.SI MyHHUHnaJIbHoro 3aHMa;
c) oxynaesrocrs 61Ol\)KCTHbIX paCXOl\OB
ssr
nycxy 3aHMa; A)'pa3pa60TKa 060CHOBaHUR ueJIeC006pa3HOCTU nsmycxa MyHUUU naJIbHOrO 3aHMa U ero yCJIOBUH;
H) ynysureune )KHJlI1Il[HbIX H KyJIbTypHO
e) yTBep)I(,UeHUe r JIaBOH aAMUHUCTpauuu MyHuUUnaJIbHoro 06pa30
6bITOBblX YCJIOBl1H HaCeJlCHl1R
ueansre
paanenu ansecrnuaoanoro nacnopra
3aHMa:
2. EIOl\)KeTHaR 3
MYHI1UHnaJIbHble
nacnopra yt\OBJIeTBOp5lIOT ueJIRM H 3at\aqaM
102. Paccrassre B npaBHJIbHOM nOp.SIAKe aransr BbmYCI
XOl\OB B 3KOHOMHKC MYHI1UHnaJIbHoro otipaao
99.
a) MeHee
uoro orfiopa
THBHOCTb I1HBeCTI1UI10H
3. 3KOlIOMHqeCKM 3
2/3 PaJl\eJIOB HHBeCTHUHOHHoro
1. YqaCTHe HHBeCTHUI10HHO ro npoexra B KOHKypCHOM
.
OnpeAeJIHTe COOTBeTCTBHe
3TO:
BaHU.SI '0
iK)yraepaoieaae npeACTaBUTeJIbHblM
6yMaru AOJIiKHbl OTBelJ:aTb CJIeAYIOIUHM
xparepuaa:
JIeHHH HopMaTUBHblX
opranosr MecTHoro
npasossrx aKTOB no asmycxy,
caxoynpaa
YCJIOBU~M no
raureaaa U rapaHTU.HM no 3aHMy;
a) Ha,Ue)l(HOCTb;
6) oxynaexocrs;
3) epopMUp(maHUe aanorosoro epOH,Ua AJI.SI 06eCnelJ:eHU.SI rapaarun 3aHMa U <poH,Ua 06CJIy)l(HBaHuH rexyumx nnarescea no 3aHMy;
B) JIHKBH,UHOCTb;
u)
r) 6eCCp0lJ:HOCTb;
ynpaanenne nsmycxoa 3aHMa.
,U) ,UOXOAHOCTb. HI·
292
npw.OlKeHI.1S1
npHAO>KeHHe
6. CHcTeMaTH3al.4HSI
npl.1AOlKeHl.1e 6. CI.1CTeMaTI.13aIlI.1S1 OI1peAeAeHl.11it nOHSITI.1S1 cI.1HBeCTl.1I1I.1I-1»
293
OnpetleJleHHe
ABrop,HCTO'IIIHK
onpeAeAeHHH nOHSITHSI 'HHBeCTHI.4HH»,
I1HBccTHuHH: Y'Ie6HOC
HcnoAb3yeMbix B Ha}"lHOH AHTeparype
nocotiae /
(npeAAo>KeHHbIX pOCCHHCKHMH
JlCHKO, H. 11. JIaXMeTKHHa,
BJlOlKCHHH KaIlHTaJIa aa onpelle.ncHHhIH cpox B paa-
H 3apy6e>KHbIMH HccAeAOBaTeASlMH)
B. Maxaposa [II np.]. 3-c aaa., ncpepa6. 11 non, -
JlH'IHbic OTjJaCJIHH C
M.: KHOPYC, 2006
cra aaa nOJIyqcHllH npH6bIJlH (noxona) H ,llOCTHlKC-
Asrop,
Basatianoe H. T.
OCHOBbI
-
M.
Onpeaeaeaae
HCTO'fHHK
Hueecmuuuu
npclInpHHHMare.nbCKoH H ,llpyrnx BH,llOB nearensno-
HHH KaK HH,llHBH,llyaJIbHbIX Ue.nCH HHBeCTOpoB, TaK H nOJlOlKHTe.nhlIoro COUHaJIbHOro
pen, B. B. KOBaJICBa, B. B. I1BaHoBa, B. A. JIHJlH na. - M.: 000 cTK Ben
Hoe BJlOlKCHHC na onpenenemnsa CpOK KanHTaJIa
IIoll
Ilon uueecmuuusuu nOHHMaCTCH nonrocposuoe
a
Ilon ulloecmuu,uJlMu nOHHMalOTCH UCJICHanpaBJICH-
I1HBccTHuHH: Y'Ie6HHK /
BJIOJKCHHH KanHTaJIa (KanHTaJIOBJIOJKCHHH)
H CTaTHCTHKa, 1995
Cnpa
Iloa ulloecmuu,WlMU nOHHMaerCH cOBoKynHOCTb sarpar, peaJIH3YCMbIX B
npC,llCTaBJUlIOT C060H npHMCHCHHC
M.:
oaHKoBcKOC aeno:
r. II. Ilomuasa
BO BCCX ero <popMax B pa3J1H'IHbIC 06bCKTbI lIJlH ,llOCTHJKCHHH HH,llHBH,llYaJIhHhIX UCJlcfi HHBCCTOpOB
6H., 2003
no-moe nocotiae / IIo,ll pea,
BJlOJKCHHCcpencrs B npOMblllJJICHHOCTb, CCJIbCKoe
10. A. Oa6H'ICBoH.
X03HHCTBO H npyrne OTpaCJlH 3KOHOMHKH sayrpa
fla6JIOOa JI. H.
HlIoecmuu,uu -
crpansr
BblH MCHClIlKMCHT: YnpaB
xynnocra MaTCpHaJIbHbIX, TPY,llOBhIX H
-
M.:
3KOHOMHKa, 1993
H aa
rpannuek B UCJlHX nOJly'lcHHH
npa
JlCHHC ,llCHCJKHhIM 06opoTo~ BbIX PCCypCOB, HanpaBJIHCMhlX ua yBCJIH'ICHHC
6hlJlH
Ilon uueecmuuusuu nO,llpa3YMcBaIOTcH ,llOJlrocpo'l
EOPUC06 E. C/J., BOll «oe C/J. M. OCHOBhl 3KOHO
IIhlC BJIOJKCHHH xanarana B npOMbIllIJICHHOCTh
MH'ICCKOH TCOpHH: Y'IC6Hoe
H HHhlC orpacna X03HHcTBa ,llJIH nOJlY'lCIIHH npa
nocotiae. -
M.: Bsrcuras
6hlJlIl
no BeC BIl,llhI HMYlllecTBCHHhIX
,llhIBaIOTCH B 06bcKThl npC,llnpHHHMaTCJIhCKOfi
CTHUHit -
H HHblX BH,ll,OB ,llCHTCJlhHOCTH, B PC3YJIhTaTC KOTO- . POH
nocrura-
CTCH COUHaJIhHbIfi 3
JKdalloo B. n. I1HBCCTHUI1
B COBpCMCHHOM nOHHMaHHH uueecmuuuu -
OHHhlC McxaHH3Mhi perno-
BCC BH,llhI cflHHaHcoBhlX, MaTCpHaJIbHblX H HHhlX
KaJIHHHHrpa,ll: 0113
3TO
,
UCHHOCTeii, BKJla,llbIBaCMhIX HHBCCTopaMH B 06bCKThi npC,llnpHlIHMaTCJIhCTBa H npyrae
t,
BH,llhl ,llCHTCJlhHOCTH C UCJIhIO H3BJlC'ICHHH noxoaa • I'
Hzollulla JI.JI. I1HBccTH
Hneecmuuuu -
UHH: Y'Ie6HOC nocofiae /
I1pclInpHHHMaTCJIhCKOH H/HJIH H1lOii ,llCHTCJlhHOCTH
JI. JI. I1roHHHa; non pezt,
B UCJIHX rtonyseaas npH6blJIH H/HJlH ,llOCTHJKCH11H
B. A.
HHOro noneanoro a
HOMHCTh, 2004
M.: 3KO
BJlOJKCHI1C KanHTaJla B 06bCKThI
3TO BJlmKCHIiH B
aKTHBhl (KaK B TOBap na
c. B. PacBcKHH, A. r. TpCThHKOB. - M.:
HHMalOlllHC aeoaaoxparaoe yxacrne B OCHOBHOH
3KOHOMHKa, 2006
npoH3BollCTBCHHOH ,llCHTCJIhHOCTH X03HHCTBYIOIUC
Paii36epz E. A, JI0300 CKUU JI. ill., Cmapoi)y6u,e ea E. E. COBpeMCHHbIfi
HlIoecmuu,uu (or JlaT. investre -
HCMaTepHaJlbHhlC aKTHBhl, a TaKJKC B aKTHBhl, IIpH-
ro cyfisexra 06J1a'laTb)
,llOJIroCP0'lHhIC BJlOJKCHHH rocyaapcraeaaoro HJIH xacrnoro KanHTaJIa B C06cTBCHHOfi crpaae HJlH aa
3KOHOMH'ICCKHH cnosaps,
py6ClKOM C UCJIbIO 110JlyqcHHH ,llOXO,lla B npeanpa-
5-c H311., ncpcpa6. H lIon.
HTHH
M.: I1H
paaaux OTpaCJICH, I1pC,llnpHHHMaTe.nbCKHe npoexrsr, COUHaJIbHO-3KOHOMH'ICCKHC nporpaMMhl,
HHHOBaUHOHHhlC I1POCKThl
..
(l1p116bIJlH)
CJlCI10Ba. -
paaMclllcHHH xamrrana
OHHaH aKTHBHOCTh B perao HC /
JlHpOBaHHH psnrxa IlIlBC
HaJIhHOro pa3BHTHH. -
HH'ICCKoe nepesoopyaceaae I1POH3BO,llCTBa. I1HBc
Paeecxuii C. B.I1HBccTHUH HlIoecmuu,uu -
H HHTCJlJlCKTYaJIhHhlX UCHHOCTCH, KOTOpbIC BKJla-
II CTaTHCTHKa, 1993
KanHTaJIa, pacmapenae, MOllcpHH3aUHIO HJlH TCX
IOHI1TI1, 1995
cmUHH OCYlllCCTBJlHIOTCH C Ue.nhlO npH6blJlhIlOrO
xpennrusre MCTO,llhI peryM.:
npeanpaaras. - M.:
I
ursona, 1993
Bouapoe B. B.
3TO npouecc HCnOJlb30BaHHH COBO
CHcTcMa MYHHUHllaJIhHOro
Ilon ulloecmuu,WlMu 1I0HHMalOTCH ,llCHCJKHhIC cpen-
ynpaBJICHHH: Y'IC6HHK ,llJlH
CTBa, UCHHbIC 6yMarn, HHOC HMYlllCCTBO H npasa,
By30B. 3-c aaa, / IIo,ll
B. 0. 30ToBa. rep,2007
pezt,
CII6.: IIH
HMCIOIUHC ,llCHCJKHYIOOUCHKy H BKJla,llhIBaCMhIC B Ue.nHX 1I0JIy'lCHHH I1PH6bIJ1H HJIH 11HOro 110JlC3HO TO 3
..
flpOdouamue ,po
294
npl1AOJKeHl-1S1
Ta6nHLja (npOAOnJKeHlile)
C/JamxymOUU08 P.A. Ynpas- Hneecmuuuu JICWICCKHe pCmeIlHSI; YlJe6
.06 I-1HseCTI-11.11-10HHO~AeSlTeAbHOCTI-1·
HaCTOHll.{HH
Onpeaeneane
AsTOp. HCTO'lHHK
npl1AOJKeHl-1e 7.
295
npaaossre H aKOHOMHqe
CKHe OCHOBbI HHBecTHUHoHHOH ,lI,eHTeJlbHOCTH, oCYIUeCTBJIHeMOH B <popMe
BJIO)KCHIHI cpeacrs C uensto coxpa-
UeHHSI H YBeJIHlJeHHSI KanHTaJIa
KanHTaJlbHbIX BJlOiKeHHH, na repparopan POCCIIHCKOH
IIHK. 4-c nan., nepepa6.
cy6'beKTOB IIHBeCTIIUIIOHHOH .ueHTeJIbHOCTll, oCyll.{eCTBJIHeMOH B <popMe
H non.
xanaransaux BJlOiKeHIIH, He3aBHcIIMO OT
M.: IfH
2001
pezt,
A.
M. KOBa
Ilon uueecmuuusiuu rrOHHMalOT tleHe)KHble cpen CTBa, uenesste 6aHKOBCKHeBKJIa.zlbI, rraa, aKUHH
3-e H3tl. - M.:
HaHCbl H CTaTHCTHKa, 1999
UE, reXHOJIOrnH, MaIlIHHbI, 060pYtlOBa
HHe, J1HueH3HH, B TOMlJHCJIe H na rosapsue 3HaKH, KPC,lI,HTbI, JIIo60e zrpyroe HMymecTBo HJlH HMyme-
gOllaH 3. g:JIC., JIulIoceu g. MHKp03KOHOMHKa / ITep. C aarn,
B. JIYKallIeBHlJa
H ap.; nozi 06ul.
pea, E. JIH-
c06CTBeHHOCTH.
rAaBa I. 06~He nOAO>KeHHSI
CTaTbJl
1. OCHOBHble nOHJlTHJI
,lI,JHI ueJleH HaCTOJlIUero
ioutae OCHOBHble nOHHTIIH:
o
HHBeCTHUllli -
,lI,eHeiKHble cpencrsa,
uenusre
6yMarH, IIHoe HMyll.{e
CTBeHHble npasa, IfHTeJlJleKTYaJIbHbIe ueHHOCTH,
CTBO, B TOM 'l.IlCJle IIMyrueCTBeHHwe npasa, IIHbie npana, IIMeIOll.{He
BKJla,ll,bIBaeMble B 06'beKTbI rrpe,ll,rrpHHHMaTeJlbCKOH
,lI,eHeiKHYIO oneaxy, BKJla,lI,bIBaeMbIe B 06'beKTbI npe.unpHHIIMaTeJIbCKOH
H npyrax BHtlOB tleSlTeJlbHOCTH B uenax rrOJIytIeUHH
H (IlJlH) HHOH ,lI,e$lTeJlbHOCTH B ueJIHX nOJlY'!eHIIH npll6blJIH H (IlJIH)
tlOXOtlOB(rrpH6bIJIH)
,lI,OCTlliKeHIIH anoro nOJle3HOrO a
Hneecmuuusi
yBeJIH'IeHHe 06'bcMa !PYHKI)HOHH
pyioutero B 3KOHOMHtl.eCKOH CHCTeMe xamrrana, TO ecrs rrpezrncoeenaoro KOJlHqCCTBa cpeacrs nponaBOtlCTBa, coazrannoro J11O,lI,bMH
o IIHBeCTIIUHOHHaH .ueHTeJlbHOCTb -
BJIOiKeHHe IIHBeCTHUHH H ocyuie
cranenae npaKTHqeCKIIX ,lI,eHCTBIIH B ueJIHX nOJIyqeHIIH npH6bIJlH II (ana) .uOCTlliKeHIIH nnoro nOJIe3HOrO a
o xamrransnue BJlOiKeHIIH -
HHBeCTIIUIIH B OCHOBHOH KanHTaJI (OCHOB
nsre cpeztcrsa), B TOM qllCJIe sarparsr na HOBoe CTPOIITeJIbCTBO, paCIIIH pemre, peKOHCTpyKUllIO II TeXHHqeCKOe nepenoopyxenae .ueHCTBYIOIUIIX
COBHKa H B. JIYKaUleBH 'la. - CIT6.: A03T ~JIHTepa IIJlIOC~, 1994
npe,ll,npllHTHH, npll06peTeHlleMaIlIIIH.06opy.ll.OBaHHH. HHcTpyMeHTa,
Maxxouem K. P., Ep10 C. JI. Hneecmuuuu sarparsr na rrpoH3BOtlCTBO
IIHBeHTapH, npoeKTHO-H3bICKaTeJlbCKlle pa60Tblll.llpyrHe sarparsr;
3KOHOMHKC: ITPHHI)HlIbI, IIp06JIeMbi H nOJIHTHKa:
B 2 T. /
H HaKO-
IIJleHHe cpencrs rrpOH3BOllCTBaH YBeJIHqeHHe
M.: Pecnyfimr
tea, 1992.
T.
060CHOBaHHe aKOHOMHqeCKOH neneco
06pa3HOCTll, 06.beMali CPOKOB ocyrueCTBJIeHHH KanHTaJlbHbIX BJlO
MaTepHaJIbHblX aanacos
iKeHIIH, B TOM qHCJIe He06xo,ll,HMaH npoexruaa .llOKyMeHTaUIIH, pas
ITep. C anrn,
11-e H3tl. -
o HHBeCTIIUHOHHbIH npoexr -
pa60TaHHaH B COOTBeTCTBllli C 3aKOHO,ll,aTeJIbCTBOM POCCHHCKOH
1.
TaMH (HopMaMH H npaBHJIaMH), a rarose onacanae npaKTHqeCKIIX .lleHCTBIIH no oCyll.{eCTBJIeHHIO HHBeCTIIUHH (6H3HeC-nJIaH);
7.
OT 25 ~eBpaAR 1999 r. N~ 39-<1>3
«06 HHBeCTHLlHOHHOH AeRTeAbHOCTH B POCCHHCKOH
npHAO>KeHHe
o npaopnreraua HHBeCTHUHOHHblll npoexr -
HHBeCTIIUIIOHHbIH npoeicr,
CYMMapHbIll 06'beM KanHTaJlbHbIX BJlOiKeHHll B KOTOpbIH COOTBeTCTBy er Tpe60BaHHHM 3aKOHO.llaTeJlbCTBa POCCIIHCKOH
o CpOK oxyrraeaocra IIHBeCTHUIIOHHoro npoexra -
CpOK CO ,lI,HHaaxana
N!!
M
122-
232-
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r. N!!
215-
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19-
MeiK.llY HaKOnJleHHOH CyMMOH lJHCTOH npH6bIJlH C aMopTll3aUIIOHHblMH OTlJHCJIeHHHMII II 06'beMOM IIHBeCTHUIIOHHbIX aarpar npaooperaer nOJlOiKIITeJIbHOe 3HalJeHHe;
296
npW.O>KeHI-1Sl
o
narpyaxa - paC'IeTHbIH cyMMapHbIH 06beM noztnexanrax ynnare B BHt(e BB03HbIX TaMOiKeH
cosoxynnaa nanoroaaa t(eHe)l(HbIX Cpet(CTB,
nPl-1AO>KeHl-1e
2.
7. ¢eAepaAbHblt:1 3aKOH «06
l-1HBeCll1U101OHHOCi AeSITeAbHOCTI-1»
297
HHBeCTopbI ocyrn;eCTBJI5IIOT KanHTaJIbHbIe BJIO)l(eHH~ na repparopan POCCHHCKOH cDet(epaQHH C HCnOJIb30BaHHeM cofcrseaaux H (HJIH)
HbIX nOIIIJIHH (aa HCKJIIO'IeHHeM OC06bIX BHt(OB nOmJIHH, BbI3BaHHbIX
npHBJIe'leHHbIX cpeacrs B COOTBeTCTBHH C,3aKOHot(aTeJIbCTBOM
Poe
npHMeHeHHeM Mep no saunrre aKOHOMH'IeCKHX HHTepeCOB POCCHH
CHHCKOH cDet(epaQHH. HHBeCTopaMH MOryT 6bITb
CKOH cDet(epaQHH npn ocyrn;eCTBJIeHHH BHeIIIHeH TOproBJIH roaapa
t(H'IeCKHe JIHQa, coanaaaestue aa OCHOBe noroaopa 0 COBMeCTHOH
MH B COOTBeTCTBHH C 3aKOHOt(aTeJIbCTBOM POCCHHCKOH cDettepaQHH),
t(e5lTeJIbHOCTH H He HMelOruHe craryca IOpHt(H'IeCKoro JIHQa 06bet(H
q,et(epaJIbHbIX
uanoros
6aBJI(:~HHYIO CTOHMOCTb
rocyaapcraenrisre opransr, opransr MeCTHO
(sa HCKJIIO'IeHHeM aKQH30B, nanora na t(0
HeHH5I IOpHt(H'IeCKHX JIHQ,
na TOBapbI, npOH3BOt(HMbIe na reppnropnn
ro cauoynpaazrenxa, a ratoxe HHoCTpaHHbIe cy6beKTbI rtpeanpannsra
POCCHikKOH cDet(epaQHH) H B3HOCOB B
rocynapcrseuasre
TeJIbCKOH t(e~TeJIbHOCTH (nanee -
BHe61Ot(
iKeTHbIe
3.
3aKa3'1HKH -
nnocrpannue HHBeCTopbI).
ynOJIHOMO'leHHbIe na TO HHBeCTopaMH
POCCHHCKOH cDet(epaQHH) HHBeCTopOM, ocyurecranmouraa HHBe
H IOpHt(H'IeCKHe JIHQa,
CTHQHOHHbIH npoexr, na t(eHb naxana
CTHQHOlIHbIX npoexron. TIPH aTOM OHH He BMeIIIHBaIOTC~ B npezmpn
QHOHHoro npoexra, CT8TbH
2.
OTHomeHHH,
xoropsre
ocyrueCTBJI~IOT
peaJIH3aQHIO HHBe
HHMaTeJIbCKYIO H (HJIH) HHylO t(e5lTeJIbHOCTb npyrnx cytisexros HHBe
peryaapyesrsre
CTHQHOHHOH t(e~TeJIbHOCTH, eCJIH aaoe He npenycuorpeao noroaoposr
H8CTOHllJ,HM e,llepaJIbHbIM
38KOHOM
Me)l(t(y HHMH. 3aKa3'1HKaMH MoryT 6bITb HHBeCTOpbI. 3aKaJ'IHK, He 5IBJI5IlOruHHC~ HHBeCTopOM, Hat(eJI5IeTC~npaaaxa anaae
LleHcTBHe uacroauiero cDet(epaJIbHoro 3aKOHa pacnpocrpaaaercs na OTHOIIIeHH5I, CB5I3aHHbIe C HHBecTHQHoHHOH t(e5lTeJIbHOCTblO, ocyrueCTBJI5I
HH5I,
eMOH B q,opMe KanHTaJlbHbIX BJIO)l(eHHH.
nepnon H B npenenax nOJIHOMO'lHH, xoropsre YCTaHOBJIeHbI norosopou
HacTo~ruHI'i cDet(epaJIbHbIH 3aKOH He pacnpocrpanserca na OTHOIIIeHH~, CB~3aHHbIe C BJIOiKeHH~MH HHBeCTHQHH B 6aHKH H HHbIe HH3aQHH, a rarose B CTpaXOBbIe opraHH3aQHH,
xoropsre
peryJI¥IpYIOTC~ CO
KOBCKOH t(e~TeJIbHOCTH H 3aKOHOt(aTeJIbCTBOM POCClIHCI
3.
H pacnopazcemra KanHTaJIbHbIMH
rocynapcraeaasm KOHTpaKTOM
BJIO)l(eHH~MH aa
B COOTBeTCTBHH C 3aKOHOt(a
TeJIbCTBOM POCCHHCKOH cDet(epaQHH.
4.
TIOt(P~t('1HKH -
xoropsre BhInOJI
. H5IIOT pa60TbI no ztorosopy nonpaaa H (HJIH) rocynapcrseanouy HJIH MYHHQHnaJIbHoMY KOHTpaKTy, 3aKJIIO'IaeMbIM C 3aKaJ'IHKaMH B COOT BeTCTBHH C [pa)l(,ll;aHCKHM .Kot(eKCOM POCCHHCKOH cDet(epaQHH.
1. 06beKTaMH KanHTaJlbHbIX BJIOiKeHHH B
POCCHHCKOH cDet(epaQHH
~B
JI~IOTC~ naxoztautaeca B '1aCTHOH, rocynapcrsenaojt, MYHHQHnaJIbHoH H HHbIX q,opMax c06CTBeHHocTH pa3JIH'IHbIe BHt(bI BHOBb C03t(aBaeMO ro H (HJIH) xonepanaapyeaoro HMyrueCTBa, aa H3b~TH5IMH, yCTaHaB
t(e5lTeJIbHOCTH,
xoropsre noztneacar JIHQeH3HpoBaHHIO B COOTBeTCTBHH
C
S. TIOJIb30BaTeJIH
06beKToB KanHTaJIbHbIX BJIOiKeHHH -
BJIOiKeHH~ B 06beKTbI, C03t(aHlIe H HC
q,H3H'IeCKHe
H IOpHt(H'IeCKUe JIHQa, B TOM '1HCJIe HHOCTpaHHbIe, a TaK)I(e rocynap CTBeHHbIe opransr,
JIHBaeMbIMH
Ilon
p5lt('1UKH 06~3aHbI HMeTb JIHQeH3HIO na ocymecranenae HMH rex BHt(OB
06'beKTbI K8nHTaJIbHbiX BJIO)KeHHit
2. 3anperualOTc5I
H (HJIH)
xpeznrrnsre opra
OTBeTCTBeHHO 3aKOHOt(aTeJIbCTBOM POCCHHCKOH cDet(epaQHH 0 6aHKax H 6aH
nOJIb30BaHH~
opransr MecTHoro caaoynpaaneaaa, HHOCTpaHHbIe
rocynapcrsa, Me)l(t(yHapOt(HbIe 06bet(HHeHH5I H opraHH3aQHH, t(JI5I
nOJIb30BaHHe KOTOpbIX He COOTBeTcTBylOT 3aKOHOt(aTeJIbCTBy POCCHH
KOTOpbIX C03t(aIOTC~ YKa3aHHbIe 06beKTbI. TIOJIb30BaTeJI5IMH 06beKTOB
CKOH cDet(epaQHH H yTBep)l(,ll;eHHbIM B YCTaHOBJIeHHOM nopaznce CTaH
KanHTaJIbHbIX BJIOiKeHHH MorYT 6bITb HHBeCTOpbI.
6. Cy6beKT HHBecTHQHoHHOH t(e~TeJIbHOCTHsnpaae coaueutars
naprax (HopMaM H npaBHJIaM). CT8TbH
4.
Cy6'beKTbl HHBeCTHIJ;HOHHOH ,lleHTeJIbHOCTH, oCyllJ,eCTBJIH
1. Cy6beKTaMH HHBeCTHQHOHHOHt(e5lTeJIbHOCTH, ocyurecranaexoa B <pop Me KanHTaJIbHbIX BJIOiKeHHH (zianee -
ztsyx H 60JIee cy6beKToB, eCJIH nnoe He YCTaHOBJIeHO norosopoa H (HJIH) rocynapcraeaasnr KOHTpaKTOM, 3aKJIIO'IaeMbIMH Me)l(,ll;y HHMH.
eMoil B «j>opMe K8nHTaJIbHbiX BJIO)KeHHit
cy6beKTbI HHBeCTHQHOHHOH
t(e5lTeJIbHOCTH), ~BJI5IIOTC~ HHBecTOpbI, 3aKaJ'IHKH, nOt(p5lt('1HKH, nOJIb 30BaTeJIH 06beKTOB kanHTaJIbHbIX BJIOiKeHHit H npyrne JIHQa.
CT8TbH
5.
)l;eHTeJIbHOCTb HHOCTP8HHbiX HHBeCTopOB H8 repparopaa
POCCHitCKoit e,llep8u;HH
OTHoIIIeHH~J CB5I3aHHbIe C HHBecTHQHOHHOH t(e5lTeJIbHOCTblO, ocyute CTBJI~eMOHB <popMe KanHTaJIbHbIX BJIO)l(eHHH UHOCTpaHHbIMH HHBeCTopaMH
298
npl-iAO>KeHI-1Sl
na repparopna POCCHikKOH
norosopasm
POCCHHCKOH
CHHCKOH
npl-iAO>KeHl-1e
CTaTbSl
7. ¢eAepaAbHblf13aKOH «06I-1HBecTJ.1l.\1-10HHO~AeslTeAbHOCTI-1
7.
06S1aaHHOCTH cy6'beKTOB IDIBeCTH1I,HoHHoH ,lJ;eJITeJIhHOCTH
Cy6beKTbI HHBecTHUHoHHOH ,ZJ;e5lTeJIbHOCTH 06513aHbI:
o ocymecransrs HHBecTMUHoHHyIO ,ZJ;e5lTeJIbHOCTb B COOTBeTCTBHH C Me:>K .llyHapo,ZJ;HbIMM ,ZJ;orOBopaMH POCCHHCKOH
POCCHHCKOH
3aKOHaMH H HHbIMH HOpMaTHBHbIMH npaBoBbIMH aKTaMH POCCMHCKOH
npaaana, qeM upenycaorpenaue HaCT05l mHM
rAaBa
HHBeCTHUHOHHOH AeSiTeAbHOCTH, OCYLUeCTBASIeMOH
o
TaK:>Ke C yraepaoten
npasana
HCnOJIH~Tb Tpe6oBaHHH, npe,ZJ;'b5lBJIHeMbIe rocynapcraennuaa oprana MH M HX ,ZJ;OJI:>KHOCTHbIMH JIHUaMH, He rrporaaopesamae HOpMaM 3aKO HO,ZJ;aTeJIbCTBa POCCHHCKOH
paausre npasa na:
ocymecrnnenne HHBecTHUHoHHOH ,ZJ;e5lTeJIbHOCTlI B epopMe
tcarnrrans
o
HCnOJIb30BaTb cpe,ZJ;CTBa,
CTaTbH
o CaMOCT05lTeJIbHOe onpeaenenne 06beMoB H nanpasneaaa xanaransnux
BJIO:>KeHHH, a TaK:>Ke 3aKJIIO'leHHe norosopoa C ,ZJ;PYfHMH cy6beKTaMH
aanpaanaeasre aa xarnrransaae BJIO)KeHM5I,
no neneaoay Ha3Ha'leHHIO.
HbIX BJIO:>KeHHH, 3a H3b5lTH5IMH, YCTaHaBJIHBaeMbIMH epe,ZJ;epaJIbHbIMH
3aKOHaMH;
8. OTHOWeHHSI MeQY cy6'beKTaMH MHBeCTHU,HolDloH ,lJ;eJITeJIh
HOCTM
1. OTHOllIeHH5I Me)K,lJ;ycy6'beKTaMH HHBecTHUHoHHOH ,ZJ;eHTeJIbHOCTH ocy
HHBecTHUHoHHOH ,ZJ;e5lTeJIbHOCTH B COOTBeTCTBHH C [pa:>K,ZJ;aHcKHM KO
meCTBJIHIOTC5I na OCHOBe noroaopa H (HJIH) rocy,ZJ;apCTBeHHOrO KOH
,ZJ;eKCOM POCCHHCKOH
rpaxra, 3aKJIIOtlaeMbIX Me)K,lJ;y HHMH B COOTBeTCTBHH C [pa)K,lJ;aHCKHM
o BJIa,ZJ;eHHe,
n~JIb30BaHHe H
pacnopaxenne
06beKTaMH
«amrransaux
BJIO:>KeHHH H pe3YJIbTaTaMH oCyllleCTBJIeHHbIX KanHTaJlbHbIX BJIO:>Ke
KO,ZJ;eKCOM POCCHHCKOH
2.
YCJIOBH5I ,ZJ;OroBOpOB H (HJIH) rocy,ZJ;apCTBeHHbIX KOHTpaKToB, 3aKJIIO qeHHbIX Me:>K,l);y cy6'beKTaMH HHBecTHUHoHHOH ,ZJ;eHTeJIbHOCTH, coxpa
HHH;
o
aKTaMM cy6'beKTOB POCCHHCKOH
MM);
B ~opMe KanHTaAbHblX BAO>KeHHH
CTaTbSl 6. Ilpaaa MHBecTOpoB
o
npaaoauxn
opranos MeCTHoro caxoynpaaneaaa, a
HbIMH B yCTaHOBJIeHHOM nOp5l,ZJ;Ke CTaH,lJ;apTaMH (HopMaMH H
If. npaBOBble H 3KOHOMH"IeCKHe OCHOBbl
I1HBeCTopbI HMeIOT
299
nepenaxy no ,ZJ;OroBOpy H (MJIH) rocynapcraeunovy KOHTpaKTy CBOHX
npaa na ocyuiecraneaae KanHTCl.J1bHbIX BJIO:>KeHHH H ua HX pesyJIbTaTbI
epH3H'leCKHM H IOpU,ZJ;H'leCKHM JIHuaM, rocy,ZJ;apCTBeHHbIM opranaxr
H5IIOT CBOIOCHJIy aa sees cpox HX ,ZJ;eHcTBH5I, aa HCKJIIOtleHHeM cnysaes, npenycaorpeaasrx HaCTOHmHM
9. UCTO'IHHKH ~HHaHcHpoBaHMSIKanHTaJIbHbIX BJlOXCeHIrlt
H opranasr MeCTHoro caaoynpaanenas B COOTBeTCTBHH C 3aKOHO,ZJ;a
CTaTbSl
TeJIbCTBOM POCCHHCKOH
o ocyutecraneaae
KOHTpOJI5I aa ueJIeBblM HCnOJIb30BaHHeM cpencrs,
xanaransasre BJIO:>KeHH5I;
o 06be,ZJ;HHeHHe coocrneaasrx H npHBJIe'leHHbIX cpe,ZJ;CTB co cpe,ZJ;cTBaMl1
,ZJ;PYfHX HHBeCTopOB B ueJI5IX COBMecTHoro ocymeCTBJIeHH5I KanHTaJlbi
HanpaBJI5IeMbIX na
paMH aa cxer c06cTBeHHbIx H (HJIH) npHBJIeqeHHbIX cpe,ZJ;CTB. CTaTbH
10. BaaHMo,lJ;eHcTBHe opranoa rocynapcrsenaon BJlaCTH Poe
cHiicKOH e,lJ;epaUHH, opranoa rocynapcraenaoa BJlaCTH cy6'beKTOB POCCHHCKOH e,lJ;epaIUIH H opraaoa MeCTHOrO caaoynpaaneaaa B IDIBe
HbIX BJIO:>KeHHll ua OCHOBaHHH noroaopa H B COOTBeTCTBHH C aaxono
CTHllHOHHOii ,lJ;eSlTeJlbHOCTH, ocyw.ecTBJlHeMoH B ~opMe KanHTaJIbHblX
,ZJ;aTeJIbCTBOM POCCHHCKOH
BJloxceHHii
o ocyurecranenae ,ZJ;PYfHX rtpas, npenycnorpennstx zrorosopoa H (HJIH)
rocy,ZJ;apCTBeHHbIM KOHTpaKTOM B COOTBeTCTBHH C 3aKOHO,ZJ;aTeJIbCTBOM
POCCHHCKOH
Opraau rocynapcrsennoa BJIaCTH
POCCHHCKOH
cy,ZJ;apCTBeHHOHBJIaCTH cy6'beKTOB POCCHHCKOH
opransr MeCT
noro caaoynpasneuaa no COrJIaCOBaHHIO Me)K,lJ;y HHMH MoryT ocymeCTBJI5ITb B3aHMo,ZJ;eHcTBHe B HHBecTHUHoHHOH ,ZJ;e5lTeJIbHOCTH, oCYlUeCTBJI5IeMOH
npHAO>KeHl1e
300
npHAO>KeHI1R
Poe H npyraua $e
B cPOpMe KanHTaJIbHbIX BJIO)KeHHH, B COOTBeTCTBHH C KOHCTHTYIIHeH CHHCKOH e,nepaIlHH, HaCTO.HIIIHM e,nepaJIbHbIM 3aKOHOM
-
npHH.HTH.H aHTHMOHOnOJIbHbIX Mep;
-
pacIIIHpeHHJI B03MO:>KHOCTeH HCnOJIb30BaHHSI 3aJIOroB
-
-
B 4»opMe KanHTaAbHblX BAO>KeHHH
(J)OpMbI H MeTO,l(hl
rocyaapcraeaaoro peryJlHpOBaHHJI HH samrrazsasrx
perynaposanne HHBecTHIIHoHHOH ,ne.HTeJIbHOCTH,
-
COBMeCTHO C HHOCTpaHHbIMH rocynapcrsaaa, a TaK:>Ke HHBeCTH
rocynapcrneauon BJIaCTH cy6oeKTOB POCCIftfCKOH e.nepaIlHH. 2. e,nepaJIbHbIe opransr rocyzrapcrsemron BJIaCTH .nJI.H peryJIHpOBaHH.H
IIHOHHbIX npoexroa, cPHHaHcHpyeMbIx sa cxer openers cPe.ne paJIbHOrO 6lO,n:>KeTa;
HHBecTHIIHoHHOH ,neSlTeJIbHOCTH, ocYIlleCTBJI.HeMOH B cPopMe KanHTaJIb
-
HbIX BJIO)KeHHH, HCnOJIb3YlOT CJIe.nYIOIIIHe cPOPMbI H MeTo.nbI:
,ne.HTeJIbHOCTH,OCYIllecTBJI.HeMOH B cPopMe KanHTaJIbHbIX BJIO:>KeHHH, nYTeM:
nepesua
crpoex H 06beKToB TeXHHqeCKOrO rre
TIpaBHTeJIbCTBOM POCCHHCKOH e,nepaIlHH;
cOBepIlIeHcTBOBaHH.H CHCTeMbI HaJIOrOB, MexaHH3Ma HaqHCJIeHH.H
-
paaaemenns cpencrs cPe,nepaJIbHOrO 61O.n:>KeTa .nJISI cPHHaHcH
aMopTH3allHH H HCnOJIb30BaHH.H aMopTH3allHOHHbIX OTqHCJIe
pOBaHH.H HHBeCTHIIHOHHbIX npoexros B nopxmce, npenycsrcr
HHH;
peHHOM 3aKOHo.naTeJIbCTBOM POCCHHCKOH e.nepaIlHH 0 paa
YCTaHOBJIeHH.H cy6'beKTaM HHBecTHIIHoHHOH ,ne.HTeJIbHOCTH crre
MeIlleHHH 3aKaaOB na nOCTaBKH TOBapOB, BbInOJIHeHHe pa60T,
UHaJIbHbIX HaJIoroBbIX pe:>KHMOB, He HOC.HIIIHX HH.nHBH"llYaJIbHOro
OKa3aHHe yCJIyr ,nJISI
xapaxrepa;
Hy:>Kp..
na yCJIOBH.HX 3aKpenJIeHH.H B
06I11eCTBa, xoropue peaJIH3YlOTCSI xepea
pacumpeaaa HCnOJIb30BaHH.H cpeztcrs HaCeJIeHH.H H HHbIX BHe
H ny6JIHKaUHIO peHTHHrOBbIX OlleHOK cy6beKToB HHBeCTHIIHOH HOH .neSlTeJIbHOCTH;
onpenenenusrtl
CpOK
na psnnce lIeHHbIX 6yMar C HanpaBJIeHHeM BbIpyqKH OT peann
61O,n:>KeTHbIX HCTOqHHKOB cPHHaHCHpOBaHH.H )KHJIHIIIHOrO CTpOH
lIeHTpOB, OCYIlleCTBJISlIOIIIHX perynspnoe nposenenae peHTHHroB
rocynapcraeunoit c06CTBeHHOCTH
COOTBeTCTBYIOIIIeH qaCTH aKIIHH coanaaaeuoro aKIIHOHepHoro
CKOH e,nepaIlHH;
C03,naHH.H H pa3BHTH.H cera HHcPoPMaIlHOHHO-aHaJIHTHqeCKHX
H MYHHIIHnaJIbHbIX
HOM 0 cPe.nepaJIbHOM 61O,n:>KeTe na COOTBeTcTBylOIIIHH ron, JIH60
MH pecypcaun, He npOTHBOpeqaIIIHX 3aKOHo.naTeJIbCTBY POCCHH
uaanasenaa:
rocynapcrnennsrx
YKa3aHHbIX Cpe.nCTB OCYIlleCTBJI.HeTCSI na
30BaHHe HMH B paassepax, onpe.neJISIeMbIX cPe,nepaJIbHbIM 3aKO
npe,nOCTaBJIeHH.H cy6beKTaM HHBeCTHIIHOHHOH ,ne.HTeJIbHOCTH
TeJIbCTBa H CTpOHTeJIbCTBa 06beKTOB COIIHaJIbHO-KyJIbTypHoro
Paauemenne
B03BpaTHOH H CPOqHOH OCHOBax C ynJIaTOH nponearos aa nOJIb
3aIIIHTbI HHTepeCOB HHBeCTopOB;
JIbrOTHbIX yCJIOBHH nOJIb30BaHH.H 3eMJIeH H .nPYfHMH npaponnsr
-
cPOpMHpOBaHH.H
pesoopyxenas aaa cPe,nepaJIbHbIX rocyzapcrsennax Hy:>K,n H cPH HaHcHpoBaHH'JI HX aa cuer cpeztcrn cPe.nepaJIbHOro61O.n:>KeTa. TIOPSl.nOK cPOpMHpoBaHHSI yxaaanuoro uepesna onpezteaaerca
.1) C03,naHHe 6JIaronpH.HTHbIX YCJIOBHH.llJI.H paaBHTH.H HHBeCTHIIHOHHOH
-
pa3pa60TKH, YTBep:>K.neHHSI H cPHHaHcHpoBaHHSI HHBeCTHIIHOH HbIX npoexroa, oCYIlleCTBJISIeMbIX POCCHHCKOH e.nepaIlHeH
HaMH
-
ysacrne rocynapcrsa B HHBecTHIIHoHHOH ,neSlTeJIbHOCTH,
oCYIlleCTBJI.HeMOH B cPopMe KanHTaJIbHbIX BJIO)KeHHH, nyresr:
opraaaxn rocynapcrseaaon BJIaCTH POCCHHCKOH e.nepaIlHH H opra
-
OCHOBHbIX cPOH,nOB B COOTBeTCTBHH
,nOB;
oCYIlleCTBJI.HeMOH B cPopMe KanHTaJIbHbIX BJIO)KeHHA, oCYIlleCTBJI.HeTC.H
-
~HaHcoBoro JIH3HHra B POCCHHCKOH e,nepaIlHH;
C03.naHHSI B03MO:>KHOCTeH cP0pMHpoBaHHSI cy6beKTaMH HHBeCTH
2) npauoe
BJIOXCeHIdt
-
ocy-
IIUOHHOH ,ne.HTeJIbHOCTH C06CTBeHHbIX HHBecTHIIHoHHbIX cPOH
BeCTHIJ,HoHHoA ,neJITeJIbHOCTH. oCYIIIeCTBJlJIeMOA B ~opMe
1. Iocyztapcrsennoe
npa
C TeMnaMH HHcPJISlIIHH;
HHBeCTHL&HOHHOH AeSITe.\bHOCTH. ocyLI4eCTBASIeMoH
11.
paaBHTH.H
- nposenenaa nepeouemca
III. rOCYAapcTBeHHOe peryAHpOBaHHe
CTaTbR
301
IIIeCTBJIeHHH Kpe,nHToBaHHSI;
,nepaJIbHbIMH 3aKOHaMH.
rAaBa
7.
aauaa
<}
-
B .nOXO,nbI cOOTBeTcTBylOIIIHX 61O.n)KeTOB;
nposenenas 3KcnepTH3bI HHBeCTHIIHOHHbIX npoexros B COOTBeT CTBHH C 3aKOHo.naTeJIbCTBOM POCCHHCKOH e,nepaIlHH;
-
3amHTbI pOCCHHCKHX opraaaaauna OT nOCTaBOK MOpaJIbHO ycra peBIIIHX H MaTepHaJIOeMKHX, 3HeproeMKHX H HeHayKoeMKHX. TeXHOJIOfHH, 060py,nOBaHH.H, KOHCTpyKIIHH H MaTepHaJIOB;
302
npw.,o)l(eHl1S1
npW,o>ReHl1e
7. $eAepaAbHbll1 3aKOH «06
I1HBeCH1UI10HH0I1 AeSlTeAbHOCTI1'
303
- pa3pa60TI(J1: H yTBepJK.neHHR: CTaH.n:apTOB (HOpM H npaaan) H ocy meCTBJIeHHR: KOHTpOJIR: aa HX C06JIIO.n:eHHeM;
• ssmycx 06JIHraUHOHHbiX 3aHMoB cy6'beKTOB POCCHHCKOH
- sunycxa 06JIHraLlHOHHbIX 3aHMOB,
• BOBJIe'IeHHe B HHBecTHUHoHHbIH npouecc speaenno npaocraaos JIeHHbIX H aaxoacepaapoaannux crpoex H 06'beKTOB, aaxoztaunrxca B c06cTBeHHocTH cy6'beKTOB POCCHHCKOH
rapaHTHpOBaHHbIX LleJIeBbIX
3aHMOB; - BOBJIe'leHHR: B HHBeCTHLlHOHHbIH npouecc BpeMeHHO npHOCTa HOBJIeHHbIX H 3aKOHCepBHpOBaHHblX CTpOeK H 06'beKTOB, HaXO .n:R:mHXCR: B rocynapcraeaaoa C06CTBeHHOCTH; - npe.n:OCTaBJIeHHR: KOHUeCCHH pOCCHHCKHM H HHOCTpaHHbIM HHBe cropax no HTOraM repros (ayKuHoHOB H KOHKypCOB) B COOTBeT CTBHH C3aKOHo.n:aTeJIbCTBOM POCCHHCKOH
2.1. Opraau rocyaapcrseanoa BJlaCTH cy6'beKTOB POCCHHCKOH
3. Iocyztapcraeaaoe perynnpoaamre HHBecTHuHoHHOH .n:ejlTeJIbHOCTH, ocymeCTBJIR:eMOH B ¢opMe KanHTaJIbHbIX BJIO:lKeHHH, MO:lKeT ocyute CTBJIR:TbCjl CHCnOJIb30BaHHeM HHbIX¢OPM H MeTo.n:OB B COOTBeTCTBHH C3aKOHo.n:aTeJIbCTBOM POCCHHCKOH
• pa3pa60TKY, yraepxaeaae H ocyutecraneaae Me:lKMYHHUHnaJIbHbIX HHBeCTHUHOHHbIX npoexros H HHBeCTHuHOHHbIX npoexron aa 06'b eKTbI rocynapcrseaaoa c06cTBeHHocTH cy6'beKTOB POCCHHCKOH
CTaTbB 13. nOPMOK npHHJlTHBpemenan 06 ocymeCTBJIeHHHrocyztap CTBeHHbIX KaIlHTaJIbHbIX BJIOmeHHH
1. PeIIIeHHR: 06 ocymeCTBJIeHHH rocynapcrneaasrx KanHtaJIbHbIX BJlO:lKe HHH rrpHHHMaIOTC5l opranaxor rocynapcraenaoa BJIaCTH B COOTBeT CTBHH C3aKOHo.n:aTeJIbCTBOM POCCHHCKOH
2. Pacxonsr aa ¢HHaHcHpoBaIlHe rocynapcrnenmrx KarrHTaJIbHbIX BJIO :lKeHHH npenycaarpaaaiorca: • B rpenepansnoi« 61Op.:lKeTe·- npa yCJIOBliH, 'ITO 3TH pacxonsr HBJIH IOTCH '1aCTbIO pacxonon na peaJIH3aUHIO COOTBeTCTBy'IOIIWX ¢e.n:e PaJIbHbIX UeJIeBbIX rrporpaMM, a raicse aa OCHOBaHl1H rrpe.n:JIO:lKeHHH IIpc3H.n:eHTa POCCHHCKOH
3. Pa3pa60TKa, paccaorpenne H yrsepssnenae HHBeCTHUHOHHhIX npoex TOB, ¢HHaHcHpyeMblx sa C'IeT Cpe.n:CTB ¢e.n:epaJIhHoro 6IO.n::lKeTa, npo H3BO,lV:ITCR: B COOTBeTCTBHH C3aKOHo.n:aTeJIbCTBOM POCCHHCKOH
304
4.
npl-1AO>KeHl-1l!
nP"1A0>KeHl-1e
l-1HBeCTVlUl-1OHHol71 AeSITeAbHOCTl-1»
305
HbIX 6IOlI,)I(eTOB, noztnezcar np~BepKe na npezmer 3¢¢eKTHBHOCTH
nOpHlI,OK ¢HHaHcHpoBaHHH HHBeCTHUHOHHbIX npoexros aa cser cpencrs ¢ell,epaJIbHOrO 6IOlI,)I(eTa onpenenaerca TIpaBHTeJIbCTBOM
HCnOJIb30BaHHH HanpaBJIHeMbIX na KanHTaJIbHbIe BJIO)l(eHHH cpeztcrn
POCCHHCKOH <1>ell,epaUHH, a nOpHlI,OK ¢HHaHcHpoBaHHH HHBeCTHUH
cooTBeTcTByIOIUHx 6IOlI,)I(eTOB B CJIy'I
OHHbIX npoexros aa CtIeT cpencrs 6IOlI,)I(eTOB cy6'beKTOB POCCHHCKOH
HOBJIeHbI COOTBeTCTBeHHO HopMaTHBHbIMH npaaossma aKTaMH
<1>ell,epaUHH - opranaxm HCnOJIHHTeJIbHOH BJIaCTH cooTBeTcTByIOIUHx
BHTeJIbCTBa POCCHHCKOH <1>ell,epaUHH, HopMaTHBHbIMH
cy6beKToB POCCHHCKOH <1>ell,epaUHH.
Ilepesna
HHBeCTHUHOHHbIX
POCCHHCKOH <1>ell,epaUHH, 06pa3yIOT pernouansnsre HHBeCTHUHOHHble
nporpasoau.
5. PemeHHH
06 HCnOJIb30BaHHH cpeztcrs ¢ell,epaJIbHOrO
Ilpa
npasonaaa
aKTaMH cy6'beKTOB POCCHHCKOH <1>ell,epaUHH, MYHHUHnanbHbIMH npa
npoexros, ¢HHaHcHpyeMblx aa cxer cpencrs 6IOlI,)I(eTOB cy6beI
BOBbIMH aKTaMH.
2. Ilposepxa
HHBeCTHUHOHHbIX npoexroa, $HHaHcHpoBaHHe KOTOpbIX
nnaanpyercs ocyuiecranars nOJIHOCTbIO HJIH 'IaCTHtIHO aa C'IeT cpezrcrs
6IOlI,~eTa lI,JIH
rpenepansnoro 6IO,lVI<eTa, na npenaer 3¢¢eKTHBHoCTH HCnOJIb30BaHHH
¢HHaHcHpoBaHHH HHBeCTHUHOHHbIX npoexros H (HJIH) HHBeCTHUHOH
HanpaBJIJleMbIX na KanHTaJIbHbIe BJIO)l(eHHH openers ¢ell,epaJIbHoro
HbIX nporpaxa, OCYIUeCTBJIHeMbIX POCCHHCKOH <1>ell,epaUHeH COBMeCT
6IOlI,)I(eTa npOBOll,HTCH $ell,epaJIbHhrM opranoa HCnOJIHHTeJIbHOH BJIa
HO C HHOCTpaHHbIMH rocynapcraasra, npHHHMaIOTCH nOCJIe 3aKJIIOQeHHH
CTH, oCYIUeCTBJIHIOIUHM ¢YHKUHH no BbIpa60TKe
POCCHHCKOH <1>ell,epaUHeH cooTBeTcTByIOIUHx Me)l(roCYll,apCTBeHHbIX
nOJIHTHKH H aopaarnano-npaaosoay peryJIHpOBaHHIO B c$epe HHBe
COrJIameHHH.
CTHUHOHHOH lI,eHTeJIbHOCTH.
6. Pa3MeIUeHHe 3aKa30B na noztpsnasre crpoarensaue pa60TbI lI.JIH rocy
7.
7.
3.
rocynapcrseaaoa
CMeTH
lI,apcTBeHHbIX Hy)l(lI, sa cser cpeztcrs ¢ell,epaJIbHOrO 6IOlI,)I(eTa H cpeztcrs
KOTOpbIX nnanapyerca oCYIUeCTBJIHTb nOJIHOCTbIO HJIH tIaCTH'IHO aa
6IOlI,)I(eTOB cy6'beKTOB POCCHHCKOH <1>ell,epaUHH npn peaJIH3aUHH COOT
cser cpeztcrn ¢ell,epanbHoro 6IOlI,)I(eTa, 6IOlI,)I(eTOB cy6beKTOB POCCHH
BeTcTByIOIUHx HHBeCTHUHOHHbIX npoexron npOH3BOll,HTCH rocynap
CKOH <1>ell,epaUHH, MeCTHblX 6IOlI,)I(eTOB, noztxeaorr nposepxe aa npen
CTBeHHbIMH 3aKa3tIHKaMH B nopxmce, rrpenycaorpeuaov aakoaonarens
MeT lI,OCTOsepHOCTH HCnOJIb30BaHHH HanpaBJIHeMbIX ua
CTBOM POCCHHCKOH <1>ell,epaUHH 0 pa3MeIUeHHH 3aKaJOB na nOCTaBKH
BJIO)l(eH.HH Cpe,ACTB COOTBeTcTByIOIUHX 6IOlI,)I(eTOB B nopszxe, ycra
TOBapOB, BbIllOJIHeHHe pafor, OKaJaHHe YCJIyr lI.JIH rocynapcrneaasrx
HOBJIeHHOM COOTBeTCTBeHHO HopMaTHBHbIMH npaBOBbIMH aKTaMH
kanaransnue
H MYHHUHnaJIbHbIX Hy)l(lI,.
TIpaBHTeJIbCTBa POCCHHCKOH ~ell,epaUHH, Hop~aTHBHbIMH npasoau-
KOHTpOJIb sa ueJIeBbIM H 3
MH aKTaMH
¢ell,epaJIbHoro 6IOlI,)I(eTa, HanpaBJIHeMbIX na xanaransasre BJIO)l(eHHH,
npaBOBbIMH aKTaMH.
B COOTBeTCTBHH C 3aKOHOll,aTeJIbCTBOM POCCHHCKOH <1>ell,epaUHH ocy
cyesexros POCC~HCKOH <1>e,AepaUHH,
MYHHUHnaJIbHbIMH
IV. rOCYAapcTBeHHble rapaHTHH npaB cy6beKTOB
IUeCTBJIHIOT CtIeTH
rAaBa
HOMOtIeHHble na TO ¢ell,epaJIbHble oprausr HCnOJIHHTeJIbHOH BJIaCTH.
HHBeCTHUHOHHOH AesrreAbHocTH H.3al1lHTa KanHTaAbHblX
KOHTpOJIb aa ueJIeBbIM H 3¢¢eKTHBHbIM HCnOJIb30BaHHeM cpeztcrn
BAO)l(eHHH
6IOlI,)I(eTOB cytisexroa POCCHHCKOH <1>ell,epaUHH OCYIUeCTBJIHIOT ynon HOMOQeHHble na TO COOTBeTCTBYIOIUH1.m cy6beKTaMH POCCHHCKOH <1>ell,epaUHH opransr.
14. Ilposepsa
CTaTbSl15. I'ocyaapcraeansre rapaaraa npaa cy6'beKTOB HHBecmu.u OHHolt ,AeSlTeJIbHOCTH
1. [oCYll,apCTBO
B COOTBeTCTBHH C HaCTOHIUHM <1>ell,epaJIbHbIM 3aKOHOM,
a$$eKTHBHoCTH HHBeCTHIJ.HOHHbIX npoexroa,
lI,pyrHMH $ell,epaJIbHbIMH 3aKOHaMH H HHbIMH HopMaTHBHbIMH npasosu
$HHaHcHpyeMbIx nOJIHOCTbIO HJIH lIaCTHliHO aa cser cpencrn $e,AepUb
MH aKTaMH POCCHHCKOH <1>ell,epaUHH, JaKOHaMH cy6'beKTOB POCCHHCKOH
CTaTbSl
aoro 6IOJJ)Ke:ra, 6IO,AxceToB cy6l>eKTOB POCCHHCKOH «I>e,AepaIJ.HH, MeCTHbIX
<1>ell,epaUHH H HHbIMH HOpMaTHBHbIMH npasossnra aKTaMH Cy6'beKTOB
61O,AXCeToB, H ,AOCTOBepHOCTH HX CMernOH CTOHMOCTH
POCCHHCKOH<1>ell,epaUHH rapanrapyer scea cy6beKTaM HHBecTHUHOHHOH lI,eHTeJIbHOCTH He3aBHCHMO OT ¢OPM c06CTBeHHOCTH:
1. I1HBecTHUHoHHble npoexru, ¢HHaHcHpoBaHHe KOTOpbIX nnannpyerca
• ooecnesenae paBHbIX npas npa oCyIUeCTBJIeHHH HHBeCTHUHOHHOH
oCYIUeCTBJIHTb nOJIHOCTbIO HJIH tIaCTHtIHO aa CtIeT cpeztcrs ¢ell,epaJIb noro 6IOlI,)I(eTa, 6IOlI,)I(eTOB cyosetcron POCCHHCKOH <1>ell,epaUHH, MeCT
lI,eHTeJIbHOCTH;
ll-IlMMI
.
306
npW-OlKeHHSI
npW-OlKeHl1e
• rJIaCHOCTh B 06CYiK.neHHH HHBeCTHUHOHHhIX npOeKTOB;
rocynapcrsennoa
HO He 60JIee ceMH JIeT co .uHSl HalJaJIa epHHaHCHpoBaHHSl yxaaannoro
npoexra, )],HepepepeHUHaUHSl CpOKOB oxyrraexocra
BJIaCTH, OpraHOB MecTHoro casroynpanne
HHSI H HX 1I,0JI)KHOCTHhlX JIHU;
HOBJIeHHOM IlpaBHTeJIhCTBOM POCCHHCKOH elI,epaUHH.
• 3aIUHTy KanHTaJIhHhIX BJIO)KeHHH.
4. B HCKJIlOlJlfTeJIbHhIX CJIylJaSlX npa peaJIH3aUHH HHBecTopOM npaopn
HopMaTHBHhIe npasoasre aKThI POCCHHCKOH e.uepaUHH, H3MeHSI
paaxepsr
rernoro HHBeCTHUHoHHOro npoexra B cepepe
xep
npoaasoncrea HJIH
xoroporo npessnnaer ceMh JIeT, IlpaBHTeJIhCTBO POCCHHcKoHe.ue
no 3aIUHTe
paI:\HH npHHHMaeT peurenae 0 npoanenaa lI,JISl YKa3aHHOrO anaecropa
3KOHOMHlJeCKHX HHTepeCOB POCCHHCKOH elI,epaUHH npn ocyutecr BJIeHHH BHemHeH TOprOBJIH TOBapaMH B COOTBeTCTBHH C 3aKOHOlI,a
cpoxa .ueHcTBHSl yCJIOBHH H pe)KHMa, YKa3aHHhlX B
TeJIhCTBOM POCCHHCKOH e.uepaI:\HH), epe.uepaJIhHhIX HaJIOrOB (sa
CTaThH.
5. 1l0JIO)KeHHSl n. 2 HacTOSlIUeH CTaThH He
HCKJIKllJeHHeM aKUH30B, HaJIOra ira 1I,06aBJIeHHyKl CTOHMOCTh aa TO
aapsr, npoaanonmrsre na repparopnn POCCHHCKOH elI,epaUHH) H B3HOCOB B rocynapcrsennsre BHe6Kl.u)KeTHhIe epOHlI,bI (aa HCKJIKllJe HHeM B3HOCOB B
Ileacuoansra epOHlI, POCCHHCKOH
C03
.uaHHSl TpaHclIopTHOH JIH60 HHOH HHeppacTpyKTyphI, CpOK 0KYnaeMOCTH
BB03HhlX TaMO)KeHHhlX nOmJIHH (sa HCKJIKllJeHHeM
OC06hIX BH.uOB nOmJIHH, BbI3BaHHhlX npHMeHeHHeM
HeHHSl If 1I,0nOJIHeHHSl,
xoropsre
POCCHMCKOH e.uepaI:\HH, HJIH
e.uepaUHH), JIH60
n, 2 HacToSlIUeH
pacnpOCTpaHSlIOTCH na H3Me
BHOCSlTCSl B 3aKOHOlI,aTeJIhHbIe aKThI
npaaaxaeasre
HOBhIe epelI,epaJIhHhle
3aKOHhI H nnsre HopMaTHBHhIe npasoasre aKThI POCCHHCKOH elI,epa
BHOCSlTCSI B .ueHcTByKlIUHe epelI,epaJIhHhIe 3aKOHhI H HHhIe HopMaTHB
UHH B ueJISlX 3aIUHThI OCHOB KOHCTHTYUHOHHOro CTpOSl, HpaBCTBeHHO
asre npasoasre aKThI POCCHHCKOH elI,epaI:\HH H3MeHeHHSI H 1I,0nOJI
CTH, 3.uOpOBhSl, npas H 3aKOHHhIX HHTepeCOB npyrax JIHU, 06ecnelJeHHSI
HeHHSI,
xoropsre
npHBOlI,SlT K YBeJIHlJeHHKl cosoxynaoa HaJIOrOBOH
060POHhI CTpaHhI H 6e30naCHOCTH
HarpY3KH na .ueSlTeJIhHOCTh HHBeCTopa no peaJIH3aUHH npnopnrer
6.
noro HHBeCTHUHOHHoro rrpoexra na TeppHTOpHH POCCHHCKOH e.ue panna HJIH YCTaHaBJIHBaKlT pe)KHM aarrperos H
orpanmeaaa B OTHO
HhIM npoexr na reppnropna POCCHHCKOM e.uepaUHH, OTHOllIeHHH
epelI,e
HaJIOrOB H B3HOCOB B
naxana epHHaHcHpoBaHHSI npaopu
npaaoasre
aKThI POCCHHCKOH
TaJIhHhIX BJIO)KeHHM na repparopan POCCHHCKOH elI,epaUHH; • yrsepaotaer rropaaox, onpezrexsnotuna lI,eHh naxana epHHaHcHpoBa
elI,e
HH$I HHBeCTHUHoHHOro npoexra, B TOM lJHCJIe C ysacraea HHOCTpan
paUHH, a TaK)Ke H3MeHeHHSI H 1I,0nOJIHeHHSI, BHOCHMhIe B .ueHcTByKlIUHe
HhlX HHBeCTopOB;
epe.uepaJIbHhIe 3aKOHhI H HHhIe HopMaTHBHhIe rtpasoasre aKThI POC
• yraepacaaer nopaaox peracrpauaa npHopHTeTHhIX HHBeCTHI:\HOH
CHHCKOH elI,epaUHH, He npHMeHSlKlTCSI B rexeane CpOKOB, YKa3aHHhIX B n.
3 HacToSlIUeH CTaThH,
rocynapcraeansre BHe6Kl.u)KeTHhle
)KHMa sanperos H orpaHHlJeHHH B OTHomeHHH oCYIUeCTBJIeHHSl xana
rernoro HHBeCTHUHOHHoro npoexra, TO TaKHe HbBhIe epe.uepaJIhHhIe 3aKOHhI H HHhIe HopMaTHBHhIe
"
yCJIOBHM B3HMaHHSI BB03HhIX TaMO)KeHHhlX nOllIJIHH, epe.uepaJIhHbIX
paJIhHhIMH 3aKOHaMH H HHhIMH HopMaTHBHhIMH npasoasnm aKTaMH POCCHHCKOH e.uepaI:\HH na lI,eHh
TIpaBHTeJIhCTBO POCCHMCKOH elI,epaUHH:
.uJISl anaecropa, oCyIUeCTBJISlKlIUero npHopHTeTHhlHHHBecTHUHoH
POCCHHCKOH elI,epaUHH no cpanttenmo C coaoxyrnroa HaJIoroBOH narpyaxojr H pe)KHMOM, lI,eHcTBoBaBmHMH B COOTBeTCTBHH C
rocyztapcraa,
• yCTaHaBJIHBaeT KpHTepHH ouemca H3MeHeHHSl B He6JIarOnpHSlTHoM
meHHH oCyIUeCTBJIeHHSI KanHTaJIhHhIX BJIO)KeHHH na repparopna
HhIX npoexroa:
B OTHomeHHH nnsecropa, OCYIUeCTBJISlIOIUe"
• OCYIUeCTBJISleT KOHTpOJIh aa HCnOJIHe.HHeM HHBeCTopOM B3SlThIX HM
. ro npHopHTeTHhIH HHBecTHuHoHHhIH rtpoexr, npa yCJIOBHH, lJTO TOBaphI, BB03HMhle na TaMO)J(eHUYKl reppnropmo POCCHHCKOH e
06Sl3aTeJIhCTB no peaJIH3aUHH npaoparernoro HHBeCTHUHoHHOro
nepauaa HHBeCTopOM, HCnOJIh3YlOTCSl ueJIeBhIM Ha3HalJeHHeM .uJISl
npoexra B CpOKH, yxaaaaasre B n.
peaJIH3aUHH npaoparernoro HHBeCTHUHOHHOro npoexra.
3.
HHBeCTHUHOHHhlX
npoexron B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT HX BH.uOB onpeztenserca B 1I0pSl.uKe, ycra
2. B cnyxae eCJIH BCTynaKlT B CHJIy HOBhIe epelI,epaJIhHhIe 3aKOHhI H HHhle KlIUHe
301
THpyeTcSI B reuenae cpoxa oxynaenocra HHBeCTHUHoHHOro npoexra,
• npaao 06)KaJIoBaTh B cYlI, pemenaa H .ueHCTBHSI (6e3.ueHCTBHe) op raHOB
7. ¢leAepaAbHbll1 3aKOH .06 I1HBeCTY1l\Y10HHOI1 AeSITeAbHOCTl1
3 H 4 HacToSlIUeH CTaThH.
B cnyxae HeHCnOJIHeHH$I HHBeCTopOM 06Sl3aTeJIhCTB, YKa3aHHhIx B 'lac
CTa6HJIhHOCTh .uJISl HHBeCTopa, oCYIUeCTBJISlKlIUero HHBecTHUHoHHhIH
TH nepaoa HaCTOSlIUero nymcra, OH JIHmaeTCSl nsror, rtpeztocrasnennsrx
npoexr, YCJIOBHH H pe)KHMa, YKa3aHHhIX B HacToSlIUeH crarse, rapan
exy B COOTBeTCTBHH C HacToSlIUeH CTaTheH. CyMMa .ueHe)KHhIX Cpe.uCTB, He II'
308
nPlN\O)l(eHl1Sl
npw.0)KeHl1e
309
B03BpaTy B nopaznce, YCTaHOBJIeHHOM 3aKOHO.n:aTeJIbCTBOM PoccHii<;KOH
rAaBa V.OCHOBbl peryAMpoBaHHJI HHBeCTHUHOHHOH ,t,eSITeAbHOCTH. ocyu.IeCTBAJleMOH B cl»oPMe KanHTaAbHblX BAO>KeHHH. OpraHaMH
e.n:epaQHH.
MeCTHOrO CaMoynpaBAeHHSI
ynnaseaasrx B pe3YJIbTaTe npe.n:OCTaBJIeHH5I YlCaaaHHbIX JIbroT, no.n:JIe)KHT
CT8TbJl16. 3auurr8 K8nHT8JIhHblX WIO)KeHHft
CTaTbJl19. (J)opMld H MeTo.n:blperyJIHpOOaHHJI HHBeCTHu,HoHHoft .n:eR
1. KanHTaJIbHbIe BJIO)KeHH5I MOryT 6bITb: • HaQHOHaJIH3HpOBaHbI TOJIbKO npa yCJIOBHH
TeJIbHOCTH. ocym.ecTWUleMoft B
npenaapurensaoro
H pannouennoro B03MemeHH5I fOCy.n:apCTBOM y6bITKOB, npnxanea
MH MeCTIIoro c8MoynpaBJIeHHR
1. Perynapoaaaae opraaaaa xecraoro caaoynpaanenaa HHBeCTHQHOH
HbIX cy61>eKTaM HHBeCTHQHOHHOH .n:e5lTeJIbHOCTH, B COOTBeTCTBHH
HOH .n:e5lTeJIbHOCTH, ocymeCTBJI5IeMOH B <popMe KanHTaJIbHbIX BJIO)Ke
C KOHCTHTYQHeH POCCHHCKOH e.n:epaQHH, rpa)K.n:aHCKHM KO.n:eK
HHH,
COM POCCHHCKOH e.n:epaQHH;
1) C03.n:aHHe B MYHHQHnaJIbHbIX 06paaoBaHH5Ix 6JIaronpH5ITHbIX yCJIO
• peKBH3HpOBaHbI no peuremno rocynapcrseaasrx opraaos B CJIyqaJIX, nopaznce H na yCJIOBH5IX,
xoropsre onpeaenerrsr
rpa)K.n:aHCKHM KO
2. Crpaxosaaae KanHTaJIbHbIX
eMOH B <popMe KanHTaJIbHbIX BJIO)KeHHH, nyresc
-
CT8TbR 17. OTBeTCTOeHHOCTb cy6beKToB HHBeCTHIJ,HOHHoft .n:eRTeJIb
-
I
3amHTbI HHTepeCOB HHBeCTopOB; npe.n:OCTaBJIeHH5I cy61>eKTaM HHBeCTHQHOHHOH .n:e5lTeJIbHOCTH He npornaopesaumx 3aKOHo.n:aTeJIbCTBY POCCHHCKOH e.n:epa
HOCTH
1. B
YCTaHOBJIeHH~ cy61>eKTaM HHBeCTHQHOHHOH .n:e5lTeJIbHOCTHJIbrOT no ynnare MeCTHbIX HaJIOroB;
BJIO)KeHHH ocymeCTBJI5IeTC5I B COOTBeT
CTBHH C 3aKoHo.n:aTeJIbCTBOM POCCHHCKOH e.n:epaQHH.
npenycaarpaaaer:
BHH M5I paaBHTH5I HHBeCTHQHoHHOH .n:e5lTeJIbHOCTH, ocymeCTBJI5I
-
.n:eKCOM POCCHHCKOH e.n:epaQHH.
QHH JIbfOTHbIX yCJIOBHH nOJIb30BaHHH 3eMJIeH H .n:pyrHMH npa- ' cnysae HapyIIIeHH5I Tpe60BaHHH 3aKoHo.n:aTeJIbCTBa' POCCHHCKOH
po.n:HbIMH
e.n:epaQHH, yCJIOBHH ztorosopa H (HJIH) rocynapcrseauoro KOH rpaxra cy61>eKTbI HHBecTHQHOHHOH .n:e51TeJIbHOCTH necyr OTBeTCTBeH HOCTb B COOTBeTCTBHH C 3aKOHo.n:aTeJIbCTBOM POCCHHCKOH e.n:epa
HaXO)].51mHMHC5I B MYHHQHnaJIbHOH c06
-
paCIIIHpeHHjI HCnOJIb30BaHH5I cpencrs HaCeJIeHHjI H HHbIX BHe 6IO.n:)KeTHbIX HCTOqHHKOB
2. Cnopsr, CB5I3aHHbIe
C HHBecTHQHoHHOH .n:e5lTeJIbHOCTbIO, ocyntecrs
JI5IeMOH B <popMe KanHTaJIbHbIX BJIO)KeHHH, paapeIIIaIOTC5I B YCTaHoBJIeHHoM
3aKOHo.n:aTeJIbCn~OMPOCCHHCKOH
nopaaxe,
e.n:epaQHH, Me)K
.n:yHapo.n:HblMH norosopaaa POCCHHCKOH e.n:epaQHH. CTaTbJl18.
pecypcaxn,
CTBeHHOCTH;
QHH.
"
7. Cl>eAepaAbHbli:1 JaKOH «06 l1HSeC1l-111I1OHHOH AesrreAbHOCTl1'
Ilpexpameaae
WlH npHOCT8HOBJIeHHe HHoecTH~HoHHoft
.n:eRTeJIhHOCTH, ocymecraaaeaon B
1. Ilpexpaureuae HJIH npHoCTaHOBJIeHHe HHBecTH~HoHHOH.n:e5lTeJIbHO CTH, ocymeCTBJI5IeMOH B <popMe KanHTaJIbHbIX BJIO)KeHHH, npoaaso
HaaHaqeHH5I.
2) npaxoe ysacrae opranoa MecTHoro caaoynpaaneaaa B HHBeCTHQH OHHOH .n:e5lTeJIbHOCTH, ocyurecranseaoa B <popMe KanHTaJIbHbIX BJlO)KeHHH, -
nyrex:
paapariorxa, yTBep)K.n:eHH5I H
- paaxemenaa Cpe.n:CTB MeCTHbIX 6IO)].)KeTOB MjI
.n:HTC5I B nopsnxe, yCTaHOBJIeHHOM 3aKOHo.n:aTeJIbCTBOM POCCHHCKOH
HHBeCTHQHOHHbIX npoexros B nopsnxe, npezrycaorpemrosr sa
e.n:epa~HH.
KOHo.n:aTeJIbCTBOM POCCHHCKOH e.n:epaQHH 0
2. Ilopaaox
B03MemeHH5I y6bITKOB cy61>eKTaM HHBecTHQHOHHOH nea
paaxeurenaa aa
KaaOB aa nOCTaBKH TOBapOB, BbIDOJIHeHHe pa60T, oxasanae yCJIyr
rocynapcrseaaux
)].JI5I
QHOHHOH .n:e5lTeJIbHOCTH, ocymeCTBJI5IeMOH B <popMe KanHTaJIbHblX
YKaJaHHbIx cpencrs ocymeCTBJI5IeTC5I na B03BpaTHoH H CPOqHOH
BJIO)KeHHH, onpe.n:eJI5IeTC5I 3aKOHo.n:aTeJIbCTBOM POCCHHCKOH e.n:epa QHH H 3aKJIIOqeHHblMH TpaKTaMH.
norosopaxa H (HJIH) rocynapcraemrsnor KOH
H MYHHQHnaJIbHbIX Hy)K)]..
Paaaeurenae
TeJIbHOCTH B cnysae npexpautenua HJIH npHOCTaHOBJIeHH5I HHBeCTH
oCHOBax C ynJIaTOH npouenros aa nO,JIb30BaHHe HMH B paaaepax,
onpeaenaeaux HopMaTHBHbIMH npaaoasma aKTaMH 0
MeCTHbIX ,
6IO.ll"'eTaX, JIH60 aa YCJIOBH5IX 3aKpenJIeHH5I B MYHHQHnaJIbHOH
310
npw.olKeHl-111
co6cTBeHHOCTH COOTBeTcTByIOmeH qaCTH axUHH C03,naBaeMOrO
axuaonepnoro 06lUeCTBa,
KOTOpbIe peaJIH3YIOTOI
xepea onpene
JIeHHbIH CpOK aa psnnce ueHHbIX 6yMar C HanpaBJIeHHeM BbIPY'l KH OT peaJIH3aUHH B ,nOXO,nbI MeCTHbIX 6IO,n)l(eTOB; -
npOBe,neHHSl3KCnepTH3bI HHBeeTHUHOHHbIX npOeKTOB B COOTBeT
npl1l\OlKeHl-1e
7. e:t>eAepaAbHbllll 3aKOH «06 l-1HBeCTl-1~l-1OHHOIII AeSlTeflbHOCn1»
'311
CTaTbJl20. MYHHQHIUIJIbHhIe rapaHTHH npaa Cy6'heKTOB HHBeCTHQHoH HOH nearensnocm Opranu MeCTHOro caaoyrrpaanenas B npeaenax CBOHX nOJIHOMOqHH B co OTBeTCTBHH C HaCTOSllUHM e,nepaJIbHbIM3aKoHoM,,npymMH ¢e,nepaJIbHbI MH 3aKOHaMH H HHbIMH HopMaTHBHbIMH npaaoasnnr aKTaMH POCCHHCKOH
» HHbIMH HOp
CTBHH C 3aKOHO,naTeJIbCTBOM POCCHHCKOH e,nepaUHH;
e,nepaUHH,3aKOHaMH cy6beKToB POCCHHCKOH e,nepaUHH
-
asnrycsa MYHHUHnaJIbHbIX 3aHMOB B COOTBeTCTBHH C 3aKOHO,na
MaTlJBHbIMH npaaoasrxa aKTaMH cy6beKTOB POCCHHCKOH e,nepaUHH ra paHTHpYIOT scea cy6beKTaM HHBecTHUHoHHOH ,neSlTeJIbHOcTH:
-
BOBJIeqeHHSI B HHBeCTHUHOHHbIH rrpouecc BpeMeHHO npHOCTa
TeJIbCTBOM POCCHHCKOH e,nepaUHH; HOBJIeHHbIX H 3aKOHCepBHpOBaHHbIX CTpOeK H 06beKTOB, naxo ,nSllUHXCSI B MyHHUHnaJIbHOH c06cTBeHHocTH.
2. Opraau MeCTHoro caaoynpaaneana npenocraaamor na KOHKypcHOH
o
ooecnexeaae pasnsrx
rrpas npa oCYlUeCTBJIeHHH HHBeCTHUHoHHOH
,neHTeJIbHOCTH;
lJ rJIaCHOCTb B oQcy)l(,neHHH HHBeCTHUHOHHbIX npoexros; lJ cTa6HJIbHOCTb npas cytnexroa HHBecTHUHoHHOH ,neHTeJIbHQcTH.
OCHOBe MYHHUHnaJIbHbIe rapanraa no HHBeCTHUHOHHhlMnpoexrax 3a
rAaBa VI. 3aKAlO'4HTeAbHble nOAO>KetlHSI
ClIeT cpencrs MeCTHbIX 6IO,n)l(eToB. IIOPSl,nOK npe,nOCTaBJIeHHSf MYHH
CTaThSl 21. 0 npH3HaHHH yrpaTHBIUHMH CHJIYHeKOTopbIX aaKOHO,naTeJIb
UHnaJIbHbIX rapaaraii aa cxer cpencrs MeCTHbIX 6IO,n)l(eTOB yraepxzta eTCH npe,nCTaBHTeJIbHbIM opraHOM MeCTHoro caaoynpaanenaa B COOT
HhlX aKTOB 0 COSl3H C npHIUITHeM HaCTOSlUJ,ero e,nepaJIbHOrO aaxona B CBH3H C npHHHTHeM nacroamero e,nepaJIbHOrO 3aKOHa npaaaars
BeTCTBHHC 3aKOHo,naTeJIbCTBOM POCCHHCKOH e,nepaUHH.
yTpaTHBIIlHMH CHJIy B qaCTH HOpM, rrporasopexautax nacroatuevy e,ne
3. Pacxoasr na ¢HHaHcHpoBaHHe HHBecTHUHoHHOH ,neHTeJIbHOCTH, ocy meCTBJIHeMOHB ¢opMe KanHTaJIbHbIX BJIO~eHHH opranaxa MecTHoro caxoyrtpaanenna, npeaycaarpasaiorca MeCTHbIMH 6IO,n)l(eTaMH. KOH TpOJIb aa ueJIeBbIM H 3¢¢eKTHBHbIM HCnOJIb30BaHHeM openers MeCT HbIX 6IO,n)l(eTOB, HanpaBJIHeMbIX aa KanHTaJIbHbIe BJIo)i(eHHSI, ocyute CTBJIHIOT
opranu, ynOJIHOMOQeHHbIe npencraaarem.nsrua opraaaxa
MeCTHoro caaoynpaanenaa.
4. B cnyxae yqaCTHSIopraaos MecTHoro cauoynpaaneaaa B ¢HHaHcHpo
paJIbHOMy aasony:
lJ 3aKoH PCCP «06 HHBeCTHUHOHHOH ,neHTeJIbHOCTH B PCCP. (Benouocra Cseana naponnux nenyraroa PCCP H Bepxosaoro COBeTa PCCP,
1991,N!! 29, CT. 1005);
lJ IIocTaHoBJIeHHe Bepxosnoro COBeTa PCCP «0 BBe,neHHH B,neHCTBHe 3aKoHa PC