Новое в археологии Забайкалья. Новосибирск

A K A A E M V 1 9H A y K C C C P cl.IÊnPcKoE oTlqE'|EHhE 6 y P t T C K L 4 4@ n n U A n BvPtTCKUn '/.,HCTt4'ryT OË|jIEC...

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cÂcJlalra py;trieHrrLrMrcoJloraMa n apreoJloralllr B. IorÏtIlBIX 34ecr, ran H{c ltar( Ha rore Dypnuu, trocB.flIllena uydllntaqltn pàtonax Sa6aiixams, B. M. Berponrrrt oqelrb Ba)r{Haff crparurpa{uqecKa.s AoRyrIerrTaqr{fl ocrIoBIIr,IX}recrorlaxo}rtAe- I0. C. fpuuuna. 6pouaonr,lx Il crarr,e E. A. Xarrteltnoit < (I{onoclr6rrpci, c 6porraonr,IlruIIBeHTaperr. Iloc;re4uuù no aIraJIoI{ayHa, 1979) n r prr4 Apyrrr\ ee rry6llrHarlrriï. I'ulr c roiltilo- I,r Bocroquo-r:n6rrpcrtuMû'6poESoBLIB uacronuleit crarr,e anrop 6once no4po6no.ocra- rrrr rrsAcJlrrflrrlr yBepcillro AaTI,IpyeTc.fiaBTopallll rraBJrl{BaercflIra riyJrbrypHo-r{cropuqecnoir rrrre pcrirr$o-rarapclirru npeneFleu I{, uo AarrubrM crferlperar{r{rdparrHrrx norpe 6eulrii rrorr{JrbutrnaEyryrirpa.Tbrroroar{aJII{Ba,T.sroreer dollure H ea6aiicau. Iaurpytr aror rrorpe6a;rr,rrr,riirrolrnrrenc riorr- riairr,cliorry ovary 6porraoBol"rllerannypruu. 3nar1o.rrIII - Harrarolr II rrrc. Âo r{. a., aBrop aua- llOIIlI0 STIIXI{axOAOIiB CBeTe}IepelIeuHLIX npO6Jlllarrpyer lraîepr{aJr Ha rrruporiorr (porre cr.r}r.\porr- Jrcrr par{HeNILrraJrJrr,rqecrir4x Fiy,TrLTypBocro.rIIoii rIbIX rraM.flt'HrrnoBfIpn6ar,îHarta u I[plrârrypbrr, Crr6rrprrrpyArro nepcoIIeHIrrb. -flHyruu n Monrorr,rrr? BÉ,rflBJlflert{Brrr,rcrr BepolIour,rrHy r-.ny6nie rrcc,'reÂoBarb HacxalrI,IIË,Ie f l 1 ' r { b l el i y J t r r l ' y p l l o - l r c r o p r 4 q o c r uc ,ul cf l ; } n 3 a 6 l i i l t a prlcyHrirr 3a6ar:iriarr,s [pe4rrpr{HflJr B cnoefi craJIbfl B SIIOry rroSÂrrerolreoJlrrTa. lr,c A. Il Tunanenrio. Te\ra Dra rIBAaBIraIIoJIbrlyB raayuenr,rlr riarrcrrHoroneria IOro-Bocroqrror'() ( , 1 ' C fB l H i l \ t a r i l f e l fH l ) y i l r r e i i u r r xr r c c J r e A o B a r e J r.el Ii i 3a6afiHa.nr,nAocrr{rrryrbr B}raqtrrreJrr,rrbrcycrte\r{ troJryr111;1n iurirrorpaslr.recHyro paapa60rHy llpeiK].le (clr.: Orua4urrrrots A. [., Itrrplur.non tr{. I1. K]rotscero ts rpyAax A. I1. Oruaguunona n B. À. 3aBocro.rnoe .3a6alînalr'e B anoxy rrarrnfi n panrrer-r! rropoxicrtoii (crr. rrrrrrry.
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Puc. 11. Hvnanej:r.I{}'r"typ"ottt crloiï 3. fla.treo;rtr' r r r . r c c r t l r i i ' tl r( () 'tpt . 3. A. A6parroBor-r.Onn Hacarorctr ùopMr,r pa6oqero fipaff, Br,rpalliarcrqeiicfl c rlonlotr{blo yc,roBHoit lrnailr,r npIIBIIBHLI (HPI{ - HprdBrraËapa6oqero upafl) I4 yrJra 3aocrpeIrllfl (V3), nog riorop6lrr rroHnrrâe.I.ci{(Be"TraIrIHa ylJraD, oopaSoBaIIHoro rrJrocnorîraneqrroii rtonepruocrl,ro I{ o6pa6oranrrorî cnourcnHoii rr,rrouatrnoii6. Eornuruncrso opy4lrf,r aroii cepurr rroAxo4rrr no4 orrpe4eJreurre qorrflepoB. Itraccn.recnrrrl TTBAeJII{eI{ Taltoro rrllra tIBJrfleTCtrMacclrBHafr rlJlocHatr raJrbfia, TparleqlleBrrArrafl,o66nra.s no oArrorry nparc. O66nnna uporrBBeAeHac oAHorï rroBepxuocrrl, Ona eaxnarsrtsaer 2-4 cNr BAoJrr, pado.rero Hpa.rr, ItPH yB - 60'. Iteulure 1, "rresB1le CJISII{aBOJTHITCTOS, Bropoe n.JÀelrreorrrraqaercrror nepBoro retr{, qro y Hero uepado-laa iloBepxHocrr, B Bolre pa6ouero i(pafl ecrecrneHrro cnorreHa. 3ro lre4enrre l4rreer yB 60', HPI{- 6onr,urc* I (prrc. 11). Eqe ogno rr3Âe"rrrreo6pa6orauo rro AByr{ HpaÂtr, pacrroJto?+ieuHr,rMrroÀ rrpflMl,lt{ yl-.lroM Apyr It Âpyfy. Peryur oÂrrocropoHrrflrI, Rpyratr, cryrreEqarafl, c SaJIOlIallrr, rITo orrpeAeJIfleTcfl, Rep0flTHo, xapaïrrepoxrlrarepraJra. O4uu Hpaii nocne o6pa6or(* 3), 4pyr.où rirr craJr Ayroo6paaHo-BbrrrynJrr,rlr BorHlrrblll (-1), y3 -65'. Opy4r'rerror,ro rrcrrorrr,BoBarr,crr rian qorucp rr cno6err,. It[o repr:orraaraJrLHonJrrrTHacJryiÏrrJla, BepofITHo, B IiaqecTBe rrartoBaireurur. 06 arou cnrrAere.xbcruyror:r.ny6oxrrc Br{flTrrubl I,I Hacealltrtga nurxneii rr orqacrtt Be]lxneii [.rrocriocrn,\. Ocnonrrarr Àracca uonttepnn (18 ana.) r.rlreer pai.irr4qnbreBaprranrbr o$oputreHItfl JIeBBufl,Irrorla B coqeraurlr c -tactrtqttoit o66lmnorî ocrantnoii rracrrr rraAcJrrrrr.flpeuuyrqecrBeunbre yB - 55-65', HPI{ - 0, + 1. V gevx

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(pnc. 12) nl,leJr Mecro qcrnuiî ItJIToBoBTIAI{lrii nr'rcryrr, odroplueunr,rrl BbleMr(aNrrrc AByx cropoH (py6nqee rra4eJrrrec uoclrxou). Âoa opyArrfl rro xapanrepy o6pa6ornu n Sopue, ocraBa.acl (raJre.rnr,r\{rrpy6arqnurr>, ]t qonnepa]r IrMeJIrrJrlrrrrb npu6nlreureJrbrroe ornorrrenl{e. Oult cnopee rroxo*irr ua py6una. tr4x lrornuo cpaBHIrrL raxlne 3. A. A6panoeoii c opyÂtr.frr\frr,oIIpeAeJreHqr,rur,r Hart uaprraur rIIrIa 117. O4uo ue opy4llii - rpeyroJrbrroe R rural{c, Ode mnponue noBepxHocrl.r o66rrrr,r ltoqrr'r rroJIHocrblo urIIpoKIrÀ[rI c]toJraNrlr, I lrr ninrrir fi orrrlq urfeer AorloJlrrrlreJrr'Hyro ]IeJrltyrc noAnpaBriy. V nropolo IrBÂeJrIrfl{opua npIT}IepHo ranarr H{e, rro o66r.rra roJIËIto oAIIa rronepxuocrr,. Tperse rraÂe,lrrerpe4craBJleuo o6roxlnoxi. B no4reuuoNr MareprraJle rlaBecrrro tr{BAeJTue, Horopoe r{o}r(er 6rrrs EaBBar{o ronopo}I. Ouo rt,'rouioe,pou6onr,r4noelto ùop[{e, c rrerlto 066IITI,IN{ C

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(puc. 13, I-il. Cta6nrruocrn n Sopruax HyHJreycoB He oqyqaerc.fl. -Z-3 ToprloBbre RJrJ{HoBrr:IHbre MrrHpoHyriJreycbr; 4-7 - ûpoCpegn opyguft (23 axa.) caMyro BbrpaatrreJrËlroJrfiu; 8, 9 - ÂoJroToBrrArrbre opylrrfl; J0 - HoHrleBolt cHpe6ox; .ll - MuHpocHpedon; ,, -.iT:,UJlT. Ji - ooroMonmnHpouna-HyIo cepr{ro cocraBJr.flJrr{fiporcoJrau ( 7 ana., 34,3 0/o). Ouu neroroBJrenbr rra orrqefioB, Ogua IrB Erlx Hpynuarr, accuMerprrquafi. y Hee MaccrrBuoe ltpoue Ka]vrenrrororruBeHrapfi uafi4eunr ornJrroBoBrr4r{oe?fiaJrbqe,o(popu.reunoe n snÆ(neft AeJrr,Hr,reHocTfubre troAeJrltrl- Tprr muna na o6- aracrrT 6onosoro fipafi perymbro co crrasntr (pnc. 13, 4). Ifl.ecrt nponoJron r{MeJrrr ocnoBbr JroNIr{oBrpy6uarux nocrelT 4nuuoû go 8,5 :cu lr o6nolroH nurbr AJrrrrrofr.2i1 cl,t, ArralrerpoM 0,2 clr. opeArrr.rxpaBrvrepoB.,(re ua rrrrx fiBJr.EJrr{cb rrJreB cJroe o6napyrHeu oqar. On orMeareu Ee- ru{rroBbrMr,r.}Kaarrla o6pa6oranu peryrrrbro Ea cnoJrbl(r4Mr{ ItpyIrHbrMi.I raJrËr(aMrI, Jre?fiarr{I4Mrr HrrlfirreM rtoHqe B oAHoM cJlyqae co crrrtrHtr, B rrJrarrrMÂ.Hecnorrrio raJren no Rparo crotrJro Ha ApyroM - c 6pronrHa (puc. 13, 5, 6). V gnyx gpypedpe. Crporoii crrcreMbr r{aÀrrrrrue o6paaonrrua- rux opy4nù HaJrbr{a pacrroJraraJrrrcbrra donoeoft ru. Sanonneulr.fi oqar He rrMeJr.I{o ruexr4y xarrr- cropoue, [prr aroM oArra KpoMKa ]r(aJrbrlao{opuHflMrr BCTpeqeEbr yrJrrrcTo-SoJlrrcTbreIrpur!Îa3Hrr. JreHa peryrnbro, Apyrafl - pesqoBbrM cr(oJroM. B o.rare uaii4en o6nolroH qorlepa. Paauepu oua- Borruoii rrurepec npeAcraBJrrrJrr{fipor{oJrnu c ra - 1,20X 1,05u. AByMfl rr{aJrr,rlaMrr-urrrrraMrrr{a}fiAa.fl. IIIunrt o6paB ueaonuruqecFiolr cnoe (nropoii Hy.nlrypnuit 6oranr,r perylrbro.co crlrlrrnlr (pwc. 13, 7). lrmr qerBeprlrit llrronorrrqecHlrfi cnoir) HaNreE[ororonugubre opyArrfl (4 oHa., 17,30lo) nuenrrii rruBeHTapr, cpaBHr{TeJrr,EorreMHoroqucreE Jrrr ABycroporrnroroueuryiiuaryrtl rroArecfiy o4rroro (257 axa.), lre Hr'rx oru{enos-276 ena. tr4a oc- npan. ,{na rr3 Hrrx rr3roroBJlenbr Ha rrJlacruHrraHOBHOIOMaTepIIAJIa BbIAeJIeHbIUynneyCr'r. Oulr rr,rx orrrlenax cpeArrrrx paaMepoB (pnc. {3, 9), oTHOCfiTCfl K r{aTeroprrrr Topr{oBbrx ltJrrrHoBrrAHr,rx, ABa- na ne6onrrurrx orrqerax (puc. 13, 8). IIpeAHaSHaqeHHbrxAJrfl crrflrrr.s r\rr,rHporrJracTrrHon Cnpe6na (2 aHa., 8,6o/o) rrgroroBJreurrne o6(9 ans.). tr{uenlr qernue cFrflTtrrfl,pacrroJro}r{euubre JroÀrrioBrrrracrrrrr (?). Oun oSoplrrenr,r xpyrofi Ira ropqe. finuua SaceroH go 2,5 cnr, unpr{Ha rrqare;rluoli peryrxbro no o6ouu Hpa.flMco crrrlnneycroùurana - or 0,3 go 1 cu. Itnun o$oplrreu xn (puc. 13, 12). Ocranr,uue opygrrfl npeAcraBc6ony trJrrr BHr{By. Vgapurre rrJroqagfir{ o66nrw JreHbr eAuuuqubrMu aKBeMnJrflpaMl{ (uo 4r20lo Puc. 13. Ityuateii. lty.rr,ryputrù cnofi,2. l\fesonlrrusecxue Ra[reIrHble!I3AefltrÊ.

l6

riatr{Abrii, Bcero 16,8% ): ftouqeBoii cftpedon uB ro4rpeyroJu,Eoro orrrlena c Hpyrori rqarenrnoft pervrublo uo 6onosr,rMKpaflM rr y311sn, Htr]firre]ry rioHrIV (puc. 13, J0), nrlrnpocop"edonï, urrrqurru c peTyIIrrrIO co cl]trHlirr, Ira HrrEtrreM HoIJUe Ha yiiacrne gyroii qo 60o (puc. 13, -Zj), nracrunxa r [porrrBo.rrexarqeit peryrrrbrc ro HpaflM, or6ofinun HeOo.:tbllrr\ paB]repoB c .reTHoli aa6r.rrocrr,ro uo rillolrrie. Haiileno rarrrte 6 orulenon c uenHorjr rilraeeoiiaruaoÂu.tecnor"r peryrrrbn (2L,B0lo ), g una_ crrtrrori HerrpaBrulrrHbnioqeprauuii, 04ua Mrrnpo_ r l . , r n c r r r H n(ap r r c .1 3 . i i ) . .ITepnulî iil'ltrrypulrir croft, cBflBauurrit c uoslrorr, qacrrlqno paBpyrrreH. Henocpe4crBenlro B c.{oc, tscripbrror.r ria rrJroula4u Z0 lr2 (pacHon rr ilripôrr) uarî4enq_'J1 o.raros. Bce osn ôoopyi*a.lrrrcr,R crreqrra",'rËHo rrogroroBJrer{nrrx yrnydteuu_ sr. IIan6onec c"Tro;+{err rro xapar{repy o.rar 10. 1lï^1tlo9"- npnxroyrorrbuyro $opuy, d"b pur*epu, 4,:l2X 1,0 rr. flo uepr,rnerp1.oqara na pe6pe c llrrer[Hrr]\I rran.rrolor,Icro.flJrrrfi a]f HLr. Bononvro o6_

Puc. 15. Ityna.neir.Iivnsrypr,rlrii c;rorî 1. periogc.r.pyxqrR ArracocyAa(paaaeprria). HJraAri).no Mepe BarroJrneulrflo.rara so.uoli Eapa_ rqrrBa"flri Ba cqer EoBr,rx nalrseri. .[uo oqara 4nolinoe. Bepxuee - rra r{ycnoe rqedna c n;rocnori rrnrr ocrpope6epnori nepxnerî noBepxnocrbxr. tlIIHiHee BbrJroifieHorr3 rlJrocHrrxrlJrtrTon, ÂoBoJrËHo rrJrorrro rroAorrrarrHbrx Apyr n Apyry. MontEocrb BarroJrrregrr;r(canincra.s lracca) - {0_ 12 crr. Ouar, Hecolruerruo, 6nur A,rrrrreJrËEoro noJIbBoBagrrfi. Ocranrnrre orlarrr, B ocHoBHoM, onpyrnbie. B rpex cryqa.sx onrr rrlreJ-ruxoJrbr{enyro o6n;ragny, B cer{rr - BbrriJraXFiyno nceli noBep\rrocrir (or paepe;neurror"rAo oqerrË n;-rorrroii). - 4o 20 crr. paerreDu Moulnocrl Barro.-ruerrrrfl orraroB4o 1,5 u. B oqare 5 naii4en pas4an.rrernuii cocyg (pnc. 74, {5). Ero y4aJrocb qacrtrarno 1lecraBrrapoBarE,.Cocy4 rrrre.rrBr,rcory nprïMepuo ZZ-2EZw, unyrpenului ArraMerp Benrrlrna- \7,8 ctrr, Bueur_ nuii - 18,9 cu. Opuarreur noripbrBajr cocy4 or B€qqlrlio Ao ÂHa, Bepxnrx rroneplinocrb Beurrrrna )'ripallrcIIa qacTbruII HaHJTOHEËrtrrrHaceqHaMI1I npfllrolo lrrraMrra. Ha 0,5 crr or Buerrruero Hpafi ReIIYITIia HAquIIaeTcfl 3oHa, SalTo.rTEellHa.fiqacTbltrIrI OTTITCHaIITIflpfllroro mTatflla, pacloJrararcIqeroc.fl rrar{JroHHo ri BeHqrHy r,r oopaaymqefo ABa roprrBor{Ta.xrruËrx pflÂa. Cnusy no4 aroi,i aorroii IIaSIrHaloTc.fi roprISorlTaJrLHbIe Xe;ro6.rarsre JrIr_ rrrur. Oiru rrÂyr rtorrrrr Ao qua cocyAa. iIteno6Hu

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cerra oKpJ-i{iEocr},,Br'InoJrEeEHane lpopue Hoporlirrx np.frrfbrx rraceqelt, roxoHirrr Ha MaJIerrbHrre COJrErIa, "-I-VSII C gpyrnun oqaraMr oria:a,[rrcb cB.flBaHbIcAIInrrrrHbre Eaxo,fiirr: trJrocHoe troAtrpflMoyroJrr,Eoe Tec.rroc pa6ovuilr KpaeM, o{oprrneuubn{ oÂlrocropornei.i ygapnoii perymbro (pilc. 76), ilerparrblr"r o6;ror,loH rl.rracrllgKrr, IBa odnouna BI{;rrE rr.racrrrrroË c ue.rtioii peryrrrbro rio ]ipao (y olroro co cilrrrrrrrr, y Apyroro - c 6prourxa), o6rorron lrunpon"rracrrrunrr 6es o6pa6orFirr, KJTIIHoBTIArrsrii llrriporiyliireyc c ËouqeBoi"I uo4recnoit, saMuripotryliJeyca, 20 {parroroBFia li.rrunoBrrArr.oro rreHroB liepâ\rrrli[ (oAr,rEilB Err\ uMeer rloJryJlv]r* o6pasyrcrque ropl{BoETaJIr'rIEIe HÉ,re BÂaB,rreHrr.fi, p.rrgr,r,nropoli - ilprrMr're BÂaBireurrfl rlo BepxnelIy cpetsy Bensrnia), 27 orrqenoB. 5 ripvnlIa no4rerrnoro rfarep[aJra Bbl4eJreur,r Puc. 76. liyuaneii. Itynrrypnuù cirofr1. Tec"ro. rrbrx SaroroBor{ HyrffieycoB Âirtr eEfrrrtfi rlrrHpo.lstttta cI{JrbEo cpa6o3ru Boubr Atsyx BrrAoB: Bepxnrre r{ ErIifiEIIe. rrJracrrrHori (puc. 17, /), MrrnpoHyftneyca riirIIEoBrrÂIlLI\ Topl{oBbrx TArrrrbrx Bepxuue Beprl{I{ailrnbre Boubr Harlrruarorc.fi Ira (puc. 17, 2-4, 6), oBaJlbrro 2,5 cv Htr)He BuertrHero Hpa;l Beusrrxa trr n]\{elor c 6ononorî aarecnol'r rrecr, rloArpeyro;bulrit, nr,rrxuyrr,rii B rr.iraEe ÂnycI[. Paccroflsl{e r{e}ItAy HrrMll AJrrrEy 6,5-7 crpcJrhl c Haftonevnun croponne-o6pa6orauur'Iit qTO TIETBEPTb OHPY'I{EOCTII COCTABJIflET COCYAA, (puc. 77, 5), 2 nne15 cru. Sosrr sauonuerr,I ÂByMfl noJIoEKaMtrrrpfi- eÂBa Borrryrbrlf ocnoBaunelr qrrnoBr,re c ,riaJÏr,qaMlr' flpoRonr(rl rrB oTrrlerloB pAcloJlararcquxc.E ltocor4 ireceEMbIX OTTI{C}{OB, (pnc. 17, perymblo co crrrultfi orlopn.uenumlrn noù. HumuIIe BeprlrRaJlbrrble SoEr'I Eaql4Ealorc.fi c [Byopyglre IIB orqerla 7, B), noJroroBrr4Hoe B orJltrqtre gna. cu. tr4x 13-15 or BoEbI AJIrrHa (puc. 17" oT BepxEux, oHû BbIfIoJrHeHbICI{JrbHOEaTiJIOHEbI- croponueù uernyiâuatoli no4recnoii npan (puc. 17, 10, 11),, Mr.I u oqeEË qacrbrrllr (uepea 0,1 cu) ,IteJlo6sa- 9),8 nrrtipocipedxon rra orqerron perymËro rlo fipalo c [Byx c soma [?] odnouon cnMfrrrngtre aogr,I Bepxrl{e r{ TbrMtr "Tlr{Errauz. (pnc. 77, L2), yr;ronofr peaeq ua Merpurruo rrepeÀyrorcfi. Ha guurqe cocyfla EaEe- troBepxnocreir

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YCTb.KAPEHICRHNKOMN.IIEKCCTOqHOK HA Bz|IIl.ME II;ranouepnr,re apxeoJrorIrsecfitre rrccireÂoBaEtrfiB BepxHeft sacr[ AoJrrrrrbr p. Bzrlrrr Eaara.'rrrcb s I974r. lJurrrucnlrM orpflAolr ItoMrrJrericEoriapseo:roruqecnoft ancneguqulr IIpriyrcnoro yHrrBepcu?era. B 1976 f. ft rrr{r\,rnp"coôÂnrrrrJrc.fltr'Ipxyrcnnit o6;racruoii xpaeneqvecrirrir uyaeri, n 1977 r.- R1'prrcnr{r"r trrHcrrrrvr oSrqecrBeHEbIx nayri E([t CO AFI CCCP. 3a .rcrr,rpe no.reBbIX c 0Botrao6c.ue4oran 800-nu;rolrcrpolriir y.r,rcron Ào.ïrrrrbrp. Brrrrrlr or lroc. Polrarrosrta Ao Âep. Ycm-X'[-r'n, ilpoBe4er]bl pa3Bo4oqHr,re, a ua ps;Ie rraMrlTrrrrrioB[arrarr]r craqrrorlapur,re pa6orar. 13o6uqori cno;rinocrrl Il nprrycrËenr,rx Srrrnsllint [prrrorioR Bep\EeIO rr cpellrJero Terrelllî.flp. Bnrrrrr oTlipbr_ ro rl o6cxegrJBarro6o.ree 60 rrccrorraxo;rurerrrrii. tracrrrqrio pe3y"rr6rarr,r rrpoBejler{Hbrx pa6or -vnie orpariieqbl B rreqarrr 1. B nacronuer"r cràrrr,e Aaerc.fi trp e/IRaprrre,Tbr{oeo6o6rqenue peByJrËrar.oB.

rroJrvrroErrr,rrB rrpoqecce rrccJreÂoBaHlr,g vcrr_Ita_ peHlcrioro riorrrr,JreRca MecTorraxoÆttresuit. I{apenra - npantrfi fiprrrori Bnrraua. Dro rurllr]ilâfi ropHo-Taeï{Hafi peKa c 6o.rrr,IlrulrItoJIme_ crBou rxrrBep rr fiepexaron. Eepera cr{Jrr,EoBaraeïierrrjr, c 6o;rorucrbrx Mecrax tronpblTbr KycrapEr nolr. Paùon, Bn,rrroTrarotquù nplrycrr,enoù yuacror per{rr,np 0IcraB Jr.Ee r co6ori ceaepo-Bocroqnyro rracrr, Brr:rnlrr:rtolo rrirocrtoropLrr, ocrîoBHr,ruu lropSonorrrr{0crirr},rll 3,rret{eHTa}rIr ltoToporo .rrBJI.fl roTcfl maporitrre,nrrojtila rrjIocfloBepllr-r.rtrrrbr€ BoBBbrmeEHocTtr u uelr{r-opHbre rior.rroBrrHbrz.floc;re4urre paBpeBaubr ccr i,Jo pcrrrrËrx,Io.rrrrr c cepueii rroJlrrrerrerr.rqecHtrx 're])[lnc Brrrnrra rr cro nprrrortor:, B ;,'crre l{apeni Ji lpoc.lej'rrrrBaeTcrrTplr ypoBrrfl Teppac c oTr,feT_

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,.- Apxeo;rof]rarecrtrre latr{flTrrr{r{r{ [p[ypocenbr H i{l--2ir-rrcrponoiir cnyJrlnrypuoiï reppaCe, B paÀe \recr lr..rclrrrrqciicnrra cepnrc TeppacoBrrAtrr,rxycryI Ânceuon M. II., tserpon B. M., Ilfur,rryn lroBrr rrlrerlrueiï rerrAerrqrrrori rroTrrririefirrm. II. B. llc_ llpanrrii c,re,qonaIlrrfiB Xo.irtrucp. Bnrnlr.- B rin.: r\nxeo.]rorrrqe_ riel'rer per;rr R Iiacrotrrlee Rperrfl rrïrreuclrBlro paa, cnne orripbirnx !974 ro;ra. I{., 1925; Berpou B. M., Tpnpvruaercrr Ba crrer 6ortonolî Dpoarrrr,oduaxrarcrqeii 6onor A. If. Apxeo"'ro-rmqecrtue rrccleÂoBarrrx B Bepxiïcrr Terrentrrr;o.;rûrrr,rp. Bnrrnr.- B rln.: /]pcnnrn rrcroDrrrr qorio"rrbreppac br. Jf esrrft 6eper no.uorrrr.i,cnanr,unre rlpogoB rora$ocrovrroir Crr6rpn. sr,rû. 3. Ilplyrcrr. l0iJ: ur;.\o/î{rr ua6:rroparorcfi .'rilrrrt,n paiioue ,t1ep,VctrÂnceson M. fL, Berpos B. M. IlccleXonanrrn r, Ha1-rerrra. "ot,iro-rae;nflblx pairorrax 1c.irnntr p. Bnrult.- B rr.: ,\preo.irorirqecflr€ orrrpËrrtr.E1C76roXa. \I., Ig77; Berpon B. M., tr{neEq:t E. M. Apxeo.rroruqecnfie'tra]rÆrannn nepxrrelî E cpe;Incii ;(crurrr p. Burinr.- Teeucbr noli.'ràÀoBrr rra\..rrio' r. x i l i l q ' . l l o i i i l c n t p c p c i l U l r f i . I I p f i 5 - r c r i 1, U 7 7 .

: E*gtrprrxnucnrrr"r ,1. C. Rrrrrrrrcrioe fi.]rocrioropLe,_ _ B rin.: Ilaropra llpn6aiiriarr,s rr Ba6aiiËa.-ru.M., 1g74.

tpparue urrr n a$e;rr,uoii Hep aMrrr{rrc HecrioJrr,nr{r\ru pflAaMrr orrrrcrioB r{ocorrocraBJreHFrorosy6uaroro urraMrra no urefixe cocyAa. Bropoii nynrrypuui,i roprraorrr eax;rrouerrn 6ypoit cynecn. Oco6uii rrHrepec nl)e4craB.Tr.fier RorrIlerrrpar{rrfl }ra\oAori rra Vcrs-Ftapeure XVI, o6rrapyr+ieuuafl n rracrtrrrHo ncnpr,troit oBarbnoro oqepTanrrfl riJraAne rr3 qe"rrbrxrr paa4po6re"urrx rtnapr{IIToBbrx raJle}i. lfa rrecre l{Jratr}ir{Br,rflB.rreuo rrrr oqalr{Hbrtr rr.flrua. Haroxrlr rrpeÀcrar].rreHbrt j.rI{eÀoHoBr,Il\rrIoTtqenaMrr, e/lr{rrrsHbrtrIrr3ri3errrl.ilfrpaMrr HyRJreycoB,cHpe6r{08, rrpr.rsrfaTrrqec]i[rnracrrrrrox. ,(arr, orion.rare"'rr,Hyrorr 6onee rroAp06HyIo rapaliTeprrcTrrriy /IarrHor{y lla\,r.trr]rr{HyIroSBoJrrrr Jrrrrrl; Bcnpr,rTrreeto rro Bceft rrJrouatrrr. Ananoru.rrrtrii rrHBeHTapb \aparirepeu Arrrr Broporo roprritoHra rr Apyrrrr MecTorraxox{Âennii, )ior.fl B lrrr\ IrMeIor r{ecro n 6onee flll}iue rrBIIe.rIIr.fi. Ha Vcrr,-I(apenre VI rrar"rÀeu {rrlypHuii uarioHeqillrt crpeJrbr, BbrrroJrHeHur,rri n Soprrre (e"rroqnr,r). Olr rrrreer 11*nr,rcrynon, BbrerrnrrMelr{Ay noropbrrfrr Puc. 3. Bepxnnli fiolrfl,rre]ic. o6paBoBaHËr rrennoii paarro{acero.rnoit peryrrrr,K) I - Hal{orre.rHu}i crpe.rrl,r (ycrb-}iapeHra 2 - KepaMl{fta ïI); (prrc. 3. 7). ltepalrrrna npe;lcraBJreHao6",rounanrrr (YcrL-IiapeHra XII). cocyAoB riraÀriocTerrHr,rxu c oTrreqarr(aMrrrrrHypa urrr py6varor"r JrollarHtr no BHernHefrrroBepxHocrrr. B nepxneii rracrrr cocy4br ynparrreubr rrper.rMyulecrBeHHOroprrsorrTaJrr,HbrMrr p.fiÂaMrr nocÉrx BAaBJre_ Hrrr"rnoÂrrp.suoyror[,Horo crer{a rrJrrr Bydsaroro rrrraMna (pnc. 3, 2). tr{nneurapt Hrr}r{eJreÆ(atr{rrx o rJroxrenuii xapaxTeprlSyerc.fr lroÀeJrriaMu, B HaqetTBe 3âTOTOBOI{ HOrOphrx IrcnojlbSoBaJrrrcË ripet[EeBbre raJlbnr,r. Xa.lqe4orr BcrpeuaercrrÂoBoluHo pe;IËo. Tperufi rr u.srbrii HyJrbryprtre ropr,raonrbr, BaJrefaloqrre coorBeTcTBerrrroB nepeHpbrBarorltrx rr rroAcrrrJrarorqnr norpe6eHnyro ilorrBy orJroxtenlr.rlx IraJreBËrxIreûrioB, npeAcTaBJreHr,rIIoRa HeMHOTOgrrcJreHHbrr{r.r rpe4}Ieraull. B ocrroB}ro\r)To orrqelrr,r u rplraMaruqecliue rrJlacrr{Hrtll.Tecno, naiigeuHoe B rllerberr roprraoure Vcrl-Iiapenru XIV, o$opu.neuo rryrer{ nomroi.i o6pa6ornn oguoiî u: cropon. Bropan cropona o6pa6oraua qacrr.rqnono lt Iipârc, 6o;murag rracrr, ec nJroillaAlr coxpaufler r.aileqHyro riopriy $ws. 4, 1). Mareprran qerBeproro Ky,rrrrTypHoro roprraorrra cB.aBaHc nepnori norpedeuuoii, nosnoii. Sgecl o6i/ Hapyxer{br rpaHcBepcairbrrbre(n gnyx cilyqaflx c 3 ÀByr\rflp adournrrr ireBBrrnrru ra rrporrrBofroJroÆtrrbrx IioHqax aaroronon) lle3qr,r rra orrqerroB rr rrJracrrrrrqarr,rx crio.rroB(pnc. 4.1; prrc. 6, 4), yrronrre peaqr,r (prrc. t. 2. 3. 6. 12). rrprrauarrLvecrlrerr ri"rrirH o B I I l l H r , rHev N . - r e y c b( pr r r c . 4 , 4 ; p w c .; 1 , 4 , 5 ; p r c . 6 , l - 3 , 5 ) , u 6 , r o r r r i r r. t o , q o r o B l ! . t H bur \H c r p y u e H ToB rra ollHocropoune o6no.;rorbr\ r'A.rren,cnpe6Hrt -6, II3 orrr{erroBrr n;racrrru (prrc. 4, 2; pnc. 6), 1c/'/ 0 rotrEtrrBnflrorrlrre crioJrbr(prrc. 5, 9), rrprralrarrruecrirre r.xacrrrrrrrrr(prrc. 4, 3, 5: prrc. 5, B. 1,0, 11, Puc. 4. Iln;rinnr"r liorrrr;relic. lianesnrrii rrunerrtapr. VctrIiapenra XIV. 73). Iiepaurrna rrpe.lcraB.rreua rrernirrrrrr{rparuen.l - recjro; 3 - cnpeôori; rIJrâcraHrct; Tar{rr c orlreqarliaMrt av6qatoLo lrrrarrrta. *r_ irf_,rtTrJ:rarrrrrerr{re

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ilepIIOJa oT aIIOXII ÏIJTIITOqHrrHaM nepe\oAIloro IIbIX MOUI,TIIi IYHHCKOI1STIO\E IIJIII Ë CAMOMYTYH. N[oryr HcnoMy Bperlleuu. Ha aro o6crosrenrcrno lr'HaBr.rBarb o6nounrr BepHorepHII, no4o6ulre xorrarlflTHIIIioB cnnSocpelIr ropr,rrlr orlreqalorcfl rar-apcnoro BperlenII l'Iuuycrrucrioii Holnostrulr rt c.oceguefi Nfoirro;rnn 12, ;+ierte3Itoe urIIJro, rlaflo]Irrtepe IiaH l{enoropr,Ie narcilIee B BHarlllreirtuoii 6ponaonsre urrlJrr,fl c grrroii pylioflTblo SIroxIr il.lr['TOSHbIXI\IOrILII, TaIi II ;+ieiIeSHI'Ie IiOIE'SaTbIe IIIILÏF,fl (c r.vHHcnoro tsperieurr,l3, a rari;rie rperuepuit riopi)TnlrMrl nepb.frN{lrl HaFioHerIIIIH crpeJlbl c tioirbrleBunHbrrr BbrcryrroM-ynopoM B ocHoBaHIrII ilepbB :a{trncrrponarr €8, aua,ttorrr.rullii riorol]o]Iy .cpaRrrrrreJrbrro paHHer[ ryHHCIio]I lleoilrrrrrcriolr ropoArrqe14. Ocra;rr,ur,rc ]iarL"pIIairbI onucanuoii Bbrrue cTo.frHrirr, Bo Bcsriolt ciryqae, He rIpùTIIBopeqar yriaaalrrroil garlrpoBiie, rloctioJrrriy orÂeirbrlËIe BCTpecaT lrC.fl Ii aMeHIIËI€ II3 Je JIIIfl en{e IIpo :IOJI?T(aIOT B rliir{flTllrrria\ IiyJrbrypbl n,'IIITOqnns,lrorlr,r 3a-

r: Iplrrurru IO. C. Ilporrnotrcrtso B larapcri]itl arror-v".- \Il1A. XI.. 1960,"1\Ë90, c. 124: Bo;rnon B. B. Eporrsonr,rrT rr paurrlrii xe;tcanrrii nen Cencpnoir JIouro:rutt. -\'.:rari-Barop. 19û7,c. 91. r3 [unon II. II. Eponaonuii seri Sadaiiita"rrn, c. 52, puc. it-11; [aur,rgoua A. B, ilso.-]r[Ilcrioe ropoÂrrqe.CA, 1956,J\l 2J. puc. 18, 3, ,t. ra Py4enno C. IT. liy",rr'rvpa rI11iIoB rI HoIIH]'JrrIicfi11e ri)'praHbr.IL-.T1.. 1962,raô.r. I\:. 7.

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rIàcrirrlrro oriy6.rrurtouaurror\I B p.s;le_crareii, lrrr ocTaHoBllÀrcrr JII[rb Ira IIeHoTopLr-\obrqr4\ qepTax Ileo.irrrra K)ro-Bocroqnoro Sa6aiirianr.a, oxBarr,rBarou{ero IIo flperr]ryr{ecTBy cTctrrrbrerr Jecocrerrilr,I,c Daii0HbI. Il0 HarrrcMy MrrcHrrTo, IIcoJIIrTrrqecKafl ItyJILrypa paccMarprrBaeMbrr paiionon BÉr3pcBaeT rra Irecrrroii ocrroBe 11 yxoÂr.lT cBorrM[ nopHÂ]rrl B rrecrrrrrii naJreoJrrrr. llace.ncnl.rc Bcryrlr{Jro B HoByro 3IIor_\- ria[rHfl c TeMr.I rrHAycrp[aJrbHo-[porr3BOÂCrBerrrrËr[[II ]raBbrriarrrr, fioroprre 6r,rnu cÔoplrlrpoBarrbr Ir pasBrrTr,r B npeÂInecTBylotqylo IIa,Jreoirrrrrrqecriyro srroxy. 3gecr, re npol{cxoÂr{T IiAYECTBEIIHOTOCIiAqHA OT IIAJICOJIIITA]i HEO.]II'ITY,

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tr perrb otrpeÂeJcrirro Âo"'rifir{arr]rrr 06 SBoJroqrrHe ocraHirBirrrBarrcbffa xaparireplrcrrrFie ocorrHo\f Irpoqecce I]cpepacrarru.flrra"-rcoJrrrrrriccrioiiIroBIroIro Hco"rrrrrrrrlccrioroMareprraJra aa6aiirtant._ Iiyin,Typbr B liyJrrTypy HcoJrrrrrtrrrcrivro. Sror cnrrx Ila]rfirllrrrioB, B cBflBIr c ret[, vro ul,6,runtr_ Ilpoqecc rraure.troTpa;rieHrre riAri B TeIHrrqecHrrr urrrr cr-o []rerorcrr e pa6orax A. II. OHtalnrrr{oBir IrprrcMar o6pa6orrirr op;.trnii rp)'la, rari rr B \olr aBTopa ganrroill crarLr{, r[F,Ixore,TIr6r,totrrerttru efliicrse, ocrarou1c\Ici{ ol:orrrrrrrrrrrtlB cBCeii oc- o.{rTyri3 na;rirreiiurrrroco6enrrocreiïneo.rrrra IOro_ rroBC rra parrrreii cra;lrrrr rrco,'rriri'.. llocro.rHoro 3a6aiiiia,nr,fl- JlaaBrrrue xo;rli'rcrna, Apxeo..rornvecriirc rràlroJrirr. o:fpai+ia rorqrre 'ioqrrcc, npori.relry rrepexoAa rrace.ircHrr.fi ripafi or SBO,lrOIrrOrrrroe pa;lBIITrrc rfarcJllla.-rbirorrriv.'rr)1.\-- rri]rrcnilltnillorqciïaltorromlrnr rt BnoHo]rlrFie rrporr;j_ pÉI, col'iracl'roTcfi c IIa"ïrlrio,rlorrrqecrirllrrrrr ila,-t0- no;1lrqc-iï. B larrnor,r c..rr)'qaepcrrrr rrner o rrcpexo_ oHTo.rorurlecnllltrrJaIrHLIxr[. Ha nprnrcpc crrol]o- Jc o'f co6rrparc.rscrBa ri trpII]TIITLIBEot{);te},I"Tc-

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Puc. 2. Italrenuan riJrâÀrianorpe6eulrn J\&4. lroilEoe oTcyTcTBrIe Hepa]urrItfi, MHOTOaIITCJIeHHI'Itr3Ér, a rariirie (DotpauorcHoro \rorlr"rlbIrlllia, reorpanaMelrlrblii u nocrÂIroli IrIrBeHTapb, raparirepr{6IIi $rruecnrr raltrie 6;rnaHoro rt llplr6aiiriallro. rIB oclroBlrbrx oco6eunocreii rrorpeOluoii ÂJrfl xo3.fllîcrB a o-xorI{IIItoB Ir pbI6oJIoBoB. SreMeHrbr HaAlIoilpeÂcraBJIeHbr 6a.rrr,noroo6pnla nnroiïcrtrrx rraM.flrulrlioB n llpnrJrasHoBcriori liyJrËrypbl TIIJIbIIbIXIiI Ra \I eHHbII'III'BLII{,'I a AIi a'ilU' CItOpSeII HbIr'I 6airnanre .snJrirerctl HaJrrlqrIe B llorrrJrax Hpacnorr rloJro)Iterruerr' cHeJreToB B l\{oruJraxr IraJIUqIreM ts IrluepâJrl'Hoit npa,cnlr- oxpbr. 3ra uepra - o;1ua II opyAllit I{3 Ha6aur,IIx II3 OCtrOTBIIbIX, IIOBBOJIflIOI{tr{X CO[OCTaBJLflTb paHr.rrrBeErape yHpalneHrliï riJlbrltoB. Or"truqrr e;rr'Hol"r lIe p roi'I uol'II.ÎII'ilIrKa EyHrre IlorpederruI Eyrycala ,c ltrrrolicKlrMlr 3aror'lSAeJIIIii II3 poHerrrrflMl{ flpudaiixanls. C roù irie 'caMoii qepxycaH flB,.rflercfl Iro,rrHoe orcyrcrBrle rlplr6aiinalr,roii norpedairr'Horo o6pn4a rlbr ScrperlaeN{cflIr' nôdrpnra, crojrb râpârirepHLr\ ÂJr.fi paHEeii 6poHII seo,rIIITa JrrorII na}rflTIrlrHoB ccBepHee,rra Tepprlropl4rl -flHyrl{r{. fIOClrnHa criecRr{r

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Pue. 3. Ilorpe6enneJ\i 3. 34

3 Oruragnunos A. Ir. ,'Ieucnue ApeB]Iocrlr' sr,tr. 2. Jfril'rcri, \946, c. 13. a (DeAoceesaC. A. fipenuue nyJrËryp];rBcpxrrero Bu.,rrox.XL. 1968. c. 38. 5 Onragnnnon A. II., Jlapnuen B. E. Apxeo.rorrqecrire rlcc,ïenoBal]rrfiB Mouro,trur s 1968 r.- I{ss. CO AII CCCP, 1969,J\i 6. Cep. o6qecrn. nayn, nr,rn. 2.

poBJrrrn yyJra Ha 6epery p. Itepynerr 6, y ropr,r 7. ,{syu-Vnl4alm tr4rax, uocbrrlna crieJreroB oxpori - Aocrarorlllo rtrrrpono p acnpocrpaserrurrit oJreMeIrrrlorpe 6 aJbHoro o6pa4a B rloa4uetreorrlrrrqecnoe Bpe]I.8. Boanpalqaacb n ,cpaBtrenurc 6yxycaHcltr,\ norpedenuft c Hnrolfcnlrulr uorpedenrrflMlr llpn6ai'tpaBJIlIII CyrqeCTBeHHËIe HaJIF,fi'CJIeÂyeTOTMOTIITI' qrr.a, Koropr,re oHIr l{Meror }teifiAy co6or"rn [orpe6anrsou o6pnge. TaH. norpe6entrq rra Eyxycarre

xapaftrepEbr Jrr{mË ÀJrfi naMfirunHon pafiora, Eerrocpe4crnenrro rprrMbrnanqero H Eaiixany u flpr6afiHarr,ro. Hnrge B qetrrpaJrËHr,rxsacrrrx Eypr. Trrrr u AaJree Ha BocToI{, n 3a6al"rnatre, MbI rre BicrpeqaoMcfi c rafior"r ycroiiyunori ueprofr trorpe6am,noro o6pxga uplrdaiixarr,cxux Huroûr1èn, Han r.ny6onrre,Ao 1,5-2 M, rpyuroBbre Baxoponenun. Bce aro Aagr ocrroranrrfi rroJrararb, sro B I{errrpairr,Hbrx paûouax Sa6afinanr,s Bcrpeqeur,r rrorpe6eunn Jrr4rur, c IrefioropbrMrr rilrroftcHurlu qepTaMII-,OTAeJri,ur,rtru SJreMerrTa]rrIIIorDe6aJIr,_ Ha IIeIiJIaiIHA]III HaXOAI{JIIICI' IIOÂ KAIIeHuLIÀ{II uoro odpa4a rr rr{traMrr opy4uii. rr or rotleprHodomuroii rny6une (;1o 0,4-0,1i floa4ueneonr{TrrqecfiI{e norpedenun MorrlJrr,Errilorpe6eHIItr lIpeIIcraF.iIflIor cocur). I(uroiicnue Ha liyxycaH r{r{eror qeprr,r cxoAcrBa rr o oÀEo\oporuo IlEIpa;'+ieHHbtxIIl 6oir rpynroBtre rIouIJIr'I c E.lruenue ItOIITypaMII IIOIIIJILUL,IX .fIM' SaXOpOHeIIITÂ HaXO- apeMerrHÉrMrr nyJrbrypaMrr -flHyruu. 8. Itpolre roro, anaJrolr4rr ,coÂep)fiarcfi n 6eruHa.r[Ecnrrx u paHilflrctr Ha rny6uue Ao 1,5-2 rr fiorpe6errEbre aa EyxycaEe Jreiriar B cnopqeHHo[I I{eblr{brJlxTaxcfirrx }iy"rE,TypEbIX KOMrrJrefiCax,,qarrrpoBarrur,rx Horrqolr III - nepsolî uononunoit rroJloH{errrrllua 6oHy. 9ro ornllqaer lIX or nlrrolirIeB, r(oTopr,rx xopoHrrJrll npeIIr{ytqecTBerIuo B II rrrc. go n. a.9 Cxo4urr paarnuurre rrrrrbr ABycroporrHe peryrflupoBaEHr,rx HaMeunrrx opyÂnii roprrSolITaJlbIrolI troiro;+teHrIII1râ cI]lrHe. fopaa4o donrue o6rqero o6napyxlrraerc.rl B rroxreit, cHpe6Hon,HaftouequrrnoBcrpeJr. Ho ocoqerftoe cxoÀcrBo c HocrgHHMIr r{ Ha}IeHrrnBeurape 6yxycancHlrx n nnroi'rcHur norpe6e- 6enno Er,Ilrrl rraÂeJrrrfl]rlr trrg rrortrJrbnruia Bvrvcarr MbI uuii. tr{uenrro cxoÂrrËIe rlrlrbr l{HBeHrapfl BfiJra"r""eorape EaxoAlrlr n Bocrossou 3a6af,rHanue,u ItIIEtfiaJ]OBIIAHbIe ItOCT.fiHÏ,Ie IIOTI{II II AbInIeBLIe ocTprrrr rr3 pora, poroBr,re raprryHr,r c nprrrlor"r II norpedeuuit n paùoue Cperencial0 lr n lllulnuu11. B norpedenaornyroir cnlrnnorï, ABycropourre odpa6orauurre cuori ueqepe Ha Bepxuelr Alrype HIrffn rrorrrJrËrrrrfta Byxycau naf,r4eunr'cAeJrauubre BKJIaALImII, TpeyIOJIt,HbIe EaHOHeSEIIItu CTpeJI C IrB paculelJrenHbrx nJrbrrioBxa6aua opyAr{.rrrurra IIOABeCfiII IpyUreBIIÂI1LIe BOIHyTLIII OCiIOBaHlIelI, 12. flo,qo6srre ttarr3 RJTbTKOB]rapaJra- rrosBoJr.srorÂo uenoropoii peBrIoB rr yxpauerrn.a-no,qnecnz rruerorc.rr rr rfare]luane B lllnnnr.rncnoit neÂeJrrrrr cTerreHrr crrHxpoHrr3rrpo,BaTLrroSArreHeoJrlrrnsecnrre rorpedeurr.n llplr6aiinanr,s n Sa6aiiria.rr'.fl II rqeprr13. HaHorresurrnrr crpeJr yÂJrrruerrHo-TpeyroJrblrr,rl oqepr aHut-r,c crrMl,reTpr{rrHo-BbreMsaTbr}r ÀarirpoBaru, rrepByro rpyrrrry norpe6eunii ]roru.[brroBIIHeHeoJrIrrlrsecrirru Bpe]Ie- ocrroBanrlelr coBeprrreHHo anarorr,rsnËI rrariÂenErrna Eyxycan Hbrrr B TTlrurrurucnoii rieqepe. B o6onx rra]r.flTrrrrrreM- FionrtrolrIII - uaqarorr II rnrc. Âo rr. D. Baxno rroÂrrepiiuyrb, qro ara narrrpoBria orr- nax BcTpeqerrbroArrocropoHHJ{eporoBr,re HaRoEeq_ peÂeJrfleT Jrr4rrrb xpoHoilolrrqecnoe coorBcrcTB!re Hurtlr rapfiyr{oB, rr}remqrre }rrroro o6ulero npu6afi nalncnfix rI Ba6arinarr'cn[x rlosArreueo,rllr- {oprry ey6qoa, crroco1 Haca[a. O.reHr, rroxo]firr 6yxycaucnaa rr [r[,rnr,rnc]ia.s 6;recua c KproqT[qecnr{x rratrr,arnr{noB.Oquano rlo Borrpocy [p0nolr-paBrroBrrÂrrocrb cocraBHoro ptr6onosuoro I{cxorriAerrl{fl nlrroiicltolî fiy"rrr'rypbr IIpnôaiilta"trn rrprcuria 14. r{er e4r.Iuoro }rHeHIIfl, a (BËrtsollrrb) ee rra 3aIlpnne4ennrre alraJrorrrr.I rroryr roBoptlTÉo 6ar"rnailb-arror(a Her Âocrarorrrrbrr ocnosarrrrii. TOu, sro rra\oÀtrrqarrcs lretriÀy 6o,rrr,ruIrrfltryltEaiirta1106epeifib.el paI"IoHe B Aericreutc"ulno, Typrrbrtrrr apeairar,lr (npu6afirra;rbcnrrrr- Ha Baira, r,rratsHbrMo6paaou, B xe,{r,re p. Ccneurlr, naÂe, flriyrcrirrlr -'rra ceBepc, alrypcitrrrr- Ea Bo_ (Do$auoBclioro IIotr IIorIlJIr,IIlIiir B lrareprraJrax s Mo.rarron IO. A. Nlnoroc"rrot"rrrarr co,'rbcrtoii cro;IIIFiII lIrleIorctI liiclioropÉ,Ie rieprLlt cro.flrlliâ Ee"'rr,naqa ilprcyil{n e rtnrolicnrrrr IlaMtrr]Il'rliillt l'Ipl 6aiÏri a;rsn. I n irepno;lraaqfir riarrerrfioro Reria fhivrlrn. M., 1969. 10Tonrraqee B. Ilpeguerr,r (Hocrrrrioro seria) lrs BocB uorpe6anr'nou o6pa4e - r;ry6orure rpl/rlroBble loqrroii Cn6rrpn.- Coo6rq. fAIIMI{, si,ru. 2. JL, tg2g, l1 Orina;lrrnnoeA. II. Illrrnnrrrrcnas rlerrrena-traMfiTtt rrti .tpcorreiïtiy,rbrlpr,r rcp-\oub0R .\.rr;'pl'..-'ÀIll.A, M.FIo erII qeprbl IipûqltoB. 1., tlrl0. .\tl 8û." r.=u*=_Ir'r,looyout* 12tr{naurrrua "]'[. I., Itrurranrescfi[ii 3. .r[. 1\{areplratrlr 6 Bonxos B. B. Ilorpe6cllre B I-Iopol.rrrl y-v"ta (llourrorrrJblrniâ lJ;'rr'car (pacrtonnu Treo.rrrrrllqccltrrx trorperc.'run).- B rlu.: Apxeo.Tlorl{tlCeleprroil ir IJcn'rpa:rr,rrori ficrrrrii s 117l-1972 n.).- tr{al, Bocr.-Cn6. org. feorp. oi-na ,CCCP, Ilpiiyrcl, 1976, r. 69, c. 185, pwc. 3, 4, 6; Aarn. Flosocn6upcH,1975. 7 Onnagunnon A. II., Jfapu'ree B. H., lcpai 1{. Floet'te c. 1S7.urc. û. 13Oxna4urrrronA. fI. lllil.nrruncfiax trertrenâ.- traM.firlrâreprrâjrÉI rro Heo.TIIrryBoctoquoii llorIro.-ttIr. B lirr.: llcrioropne Borlpoclr rlcropnï rr liyJIlrypbr trIonro;rrrrr, lrnti trpcnneir liy"rrrrTyptrBep\oBËcB,\rrypa..., c. 45, puc.27; r. V. Vrau-Eatôp, 1972, a. 27-25 (na :,rorir. xar,rrie). c. 47. nnc. 30. l{-Tarr irie, c.37, pt:c.6, 2{; trIramurra JI. I. Mate8 Xopourux II. II. Heo;rurlrqecrtuit llol'lr,rrblirlri rra craluone <,fiorionorlrB) n r. llpHyrcne.- B Hir.: Cn6upcnrr'r p[a.rrbr apxeororrr.recrroripaBBcÂrirrn EpanrnucHolr pafto'apxeo,rrorfqecriuir ne Ilyprrrnn, c. 62, puc.2. c6oprrntt. Honocn6npcll, 1966, c. 8/r.

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OTIIoAfOTOBnII CHaJIr'IBaJitrCb rrpeABaprrTeJrbtroIr qeIIbr rr nopoTrilre lrJracrr.rHnu EerlpaBtrJrbEbrx oueprauufi. Sarorosnlr r{yKJreycoBMo}riEo pa3AeJrrrrr, Ha ABe rpyrrnbr. B nepnyro BxoAffT raJlb tII (18 ana.), c KoropËrx cEfiTo rlo Hecr{oJlb}tyorrqenor. Ognario froprta I{x He r{r{eer ycrofirltrBbrx BTIJTbEO-OBa..'IbrIafl, B OAHOtt ovepraulrrî. I(o .oropof,r rpyilfle orrroc.rlrc.s B BaCJIyqae - CertletrTororoBon. Onn upegctaBJl.alor co6orî ranr,xr{ ffmMoBrrÂH4fl. Ha rroBepxHocrrr oqaroB rr B rrx BanoJrHe- nngnoil ropoAbr? y l{oropr,Ix o{opltrenr,r 6ofiossre .Hrrr{ pacnoiraraloTc.fi oTileirF,IIbIeHaMHlI. ne o6- pe6pa rr yAapHbre rIJIorqaAHrr. pasyrorqne onpe4elenuo'ii circTelrbr. Hecxo;rrrio MI,IRpoHyHJIeycoBE ux Eonruras KoJTJTeIiqu.fl or.Trrlqen or npoqnx 4ecRrlrir oqar: orr rrrreer SaroroBoR orrpeÂeJrfler IIarIIqIIe dolrruoro KoJIr{oripyrJryro Soplry, Ira rroBepxnocrrr B[oJIrr ero rrecrBa (158 aHe.) IrunporrJlacrtrn (4-15, 17 -19). rpanrrqbr aa$uricnponaubr orgeJrr,Hbrenalrnlr. flpu floganrarcrqee 6orr,urlrncrBo nocJregnlrx He rIoASCIdpbITIIII BLIflCIII{JIOCb, qTO HaIIHII Ha (AHe) OqaBepraJrocbÂorloJrurrreJmuoitnogpa6orrie, JII4rubTra pe3nII3OÂIIqeCHa.fi BtrAIIa ra o6paayror [Jrorrryro KJraAKy.<,{no> oqara u}IeIIIIX IIefiOTOpI'IX II3 er rra[reBrrAnym {oprry. Tyrrrr,. B nor;renqrrlr ecrr, cerlt' rlJrâcrtrHon Ao fl]Ia, IIa crorrnrie BcKpbITa xoasiicrnessag 5 crr gnnnoii. qerrrpe rB Hrrx rIMeIor Jrrrmr, âfiIr(DopparrroJro]r{eHrraflBdJrrrar{oÂEoro lra ouaron. 3otrrlqecxyro peryrnb. V n.aroli rfeJrIia.fi nJIorEa.E ria rrM6r rrelpaBrrJrbrlo-oBaJrr,Eafi,paSr[epbI ee peryrub c dpromna Bgo.rb o6oux ee npaen o6pa95 X 65 crr. rny6nna npn6ilurfiaercrr K 40 clr. ayer pa6ourre JIeBBtrE(9). y IrcHpIrBJIerrHoùnra]J sanonneur{rr Ê}rbr uaii4eubr pacrionorrre rpy6crrrHbr rr3 seJreHoii .flrrrMbl ruèlxoii peryrrrba co qarr,re nocrrr )TurBorrrÉrxn ay6nr. B gauornenrrir crrr.rEnrro6pa6oran oArrH Ir3 fipaeB; peryrrrË 3Aecr, osaroB, a ranlr{e ila 6oJrbruoli urorqagn or EIrx BAXBarr,rBaerrroqrrr B0IO ÂJrLrIlylipa.E, Ho He or6rr.nu naii,qeurr Kar{enEbre [BÂeJIIrfl, rreperrltlr Jrusaercrr oco6oii ru{areJrbrocrr'ro. JIeBBue rpexT.]II,IEflHbII COCYÀOB I{ MEJIHITE SPATITCNTT'I HOCTEIi rpaHHor"r rrJracrl{r{Ër rrs 6eiloro rIoJIyrIpoSpacHoro xaJrqeÂorra o6pa6orano rro Kparo co croponbr iliItBOTIILII. Ftauesssrii rrrrBenrapr, Bnilloqaer rpyflrry rrlrncrrrrHr{rr (8). IlporuBorIoJroxtnbrli npair rlJracrunbr ponynJreycon (32 ane.) u rrx BarorosoH (26 sHe.). Tâni{e nogpa6orar. Bce eru rrJracrlrrrbr:ItâR rr 60Eom,mtrncrBo MrrnporryriJreycoBoruocflTcfi Ir rop.rree MeJrHrre3K3er{rrJlgpbr,yuorpe6;r.flJlrrcb B r{atlecrBe nrinagrrureÏi ÂJrfl cocraBHbrx opyÂIrii. Pa28, rIoBbIM KirrrrroBtrAHbrr{(cu. p[cynon, l-3, 36). Bce HyriJreycbroroli rpyurbr r{Meror orrrorue- 6osrii npaii ruecru rrs Hrrx odtopuner perymbro, rrrre Bbrcorbr n ilrrprrrre 2: t n 3: I coorBercr- IIaIIeceHHoii c dpronrna BÂoJrrtoAEoro npan. B veBeErro. Me;rt4y codoit oulr pa3rrqarorcfi crenetrblo rr,rpex cryqaflx peryrnË yrlJroqaror4as, B ÂByx cpa6orannocrrr Ir paBr{epar'rlr. Muorouucnennyro Y u.arn BfiJraAbrrrreft rorrru orBecHas Q0-14). peryrrrbro o6pa6oranr,r o6a fipafi c 6plomKa, rpyrry o6paayror alropSrrre HynJreycbrn B 6omirrrrrHcTBecBoerf npeAcTaBJrflIoT ir{eJrBaltrr rroJry- y rpex - co clIIHnu. V o4noro ânaeMrrJr.fipâÂoflpoapaquoro xaJrr{eÂor{a,c }ioropËrx 6ee . scsnori rroJrrrrrreJ*,rroo6pa6orau ropeq rrJracrIIEËr Qg). raÂ cyllecb, r{e coAepHarqafi EaxoÂoH. MoqlIocrr, or 20 go 25 cu. ÂepnoBoro roxpoBa Ho.Tre6Jrerc.rr I'1g xo:silcrBerrrrbrx KoMrrJreKcoB Ea rroceJrerrrrrr 6nrno ncHpr,rro 10 oqaron n 2 osa?fiurrr rrflrua. oqaroB r,rrferor rrp[rrepHo oÀrruanoBoe tennrn ycrpoïicrno: rrx Soplra oBaJrbrrafi rrJrrr Eenpa-

39

Eguuuuur,ru DnBerr["rrflpor{rrpeAcrâBJrer{ABycroftepar,nrna, [ar"rAer{Hafl rra crorrn}ie, cu..{bHo poutre o6padoraunr,rii nx.'ragu:lr (12). Cyl" rro orrreqarrral{ Ha {parueurupoBarra. Tpu ocrprrx ((Aaypcrtoro)) Trdrra rrBroroB"ireHbr nueruueii rroBepxHocrrr sepelnoB, cocyÀbr rra!ror.rs t\rr{HporrJracrrrn. tr4x orilnsrrre"ctuorï ueproiî ae-,/ TatsJII,IBaiIIICb IIOCpeÂCTBONI BLIITOJIASIIBaHIIfl IiOJIOJIflercJr o{opuleune ocrporo tfiaJrr,qa rrqare,rrb- ryrunoir c Hatroranrrbrn{u Ira IIee ulrr.firrrr rrirrr uoft peryurlrc c 6prcurxa Q1-23). Jlrrrur y oÀ- nyqnaurr rpaBr,r. Crcnnn cocyjloB cpaBurrre.rrrrrro HOIO OCTplr.rlII}IeeTc.fl I{ecrio"[blio lroÂûpaBori co rorrHrre (0,3-0,5 cu). I{rer dtparmeuron riepacrlrrrr{rr Ql). Topqu rae4enui.ï c oÂrroro }iparr rrrrlirr tsapbrrpye'r oT ccporo Ao cBeT".ro-nop[rrrreBocnolrrenr,rclio,rrolr,Halolluuaroulltr lle 3uoBr,iii. nro _ ro, rrlorqa rra BHyrper{neii nonepr}rù0Trr qepertpolî ripait Topr{a rrJracrrrnr;rffrreer nr.rerrrty, 6o.rce Noe rra6Jrrogarorc.fl cJre4br rrarapa, (}parlrenrrr r.rJrr,r r{euee qerno Br,rpa?rienuyro, o{oplr;rerruyrc cocyÂoR or.rrr{rrarorc.fiÀpyr oT Apyra nperr{Ae Rccperyrrrbro co cnrrurin. Ugno opygne - trrBrrnacrrr- ro \apanrepolr opnaMerrrar{urr,a ranr{e Soprror"r IrbI c ÀByI{a nerry6orirrl{r.r Br,reMnalrrr.Ecir, u.ra- Berrqnria. Ogrrrr rrs rrrr\ npnrroii, r"riaAnocpcBar{crtrrua, oguu npari noropoft peryrrËro rrpeBpaqeu rrsrr"r.flo Brrerxne\ry 6opry, ne orcryrrafl or riparr? n ay6uaroe .TreBBrrc rrrrJrlirr (20). I,Iueercrr B rio.'r- rrÂe.r.rtorrIIoSrrllrfl, tocToflIIIafr Ir3 IoIlIr30IITuJrb. BbIIro,rIrreHHEIr"r ITa rioporriolî i rrbr\ IIapanJre"rIl,IIËr\p.flAoB. o:f.fIIcnoB qeTLIpex"IIefiIIIrr{ crto6elt, rlJracrrrr{br. Boruyrrrri Hpar"r ero o6padorarr rre.'r- yroJrrrl{oro rrrTa}r1Ia, paclo.rtoÆieHHLIXuecHo.riblio rtoir perymurc. nan"roHrro. Ben-rrrri Broporo cocy4a Barrryr Br{yrpr," Cauyro rrnoroqrrcJlerrnyro rpyrny narrcrrrrrrr{ 3ro gocrrrraJrocl c rrorlorqbro ne6orr,tuoto -\.rorrrra4e;nrii cro.Errnrr tlepelryrrrnrr odpa:vror clperiII{erJrIq BÂoJrbero BIreruHeIo ]ipafr, IrJraBrro coeIiu - trrx HacqtrrrbrBaercn 48 et;2. (24, 25, 2g-SS).' ÂIlHflrorqeroc.fl co crennaxrrr cocyÂa. Eolosa.a Bce ouu, 6ea ncrt,[roselrlr.fi, Br,rÂe.rlâIrbr rrB oril{eIpaHb yripamerra BepTrrria.ribrrbnrTpexKoJrerrr{T,rtr rrots paaruquori senrrslnu u {oprnr. llo rtor$rrBrrr3aror[, ocraBJIeHr{blxrupnttorï nonaroqtioiî c r"ypaqrrrrleenrrii cripe6rion rx ]ronrr{o paaÀenrrrb' ocrpbllr Horrr(oll. Hurirrgs rpaub l{arerra rroÀrir-rpiiHa Hecrio.rrr)IiorpyIIII: tsblrlv]i.rTbre, rrpfl\rr{e Ir BÉr- Iryra IoprrsoHraJTblrbrlrll.frÂorI HartJroHHbrxorpr,rex{qarbre. flo rnny ourr rro4paa4eJrflrorcrrrra rioH- ITIICTbI\ lreprOsen, rapailJre,rrbHbrx ApyI Apyr.y" ueBbre, ÀBycroponrrrre, ArrcrioBrrAtrbre.flo rfyunHlrxe ilporoÂflr arraJrorrrqulre p,EAr,r.Pa4 riopolqlrorlaJrlHorly HaBHarrerrrrro ri cHpe6natr rprrrrrrriaIiIt\ rraceqcri rrÂeT rr rro BrryrpeHrrelry oopr uriy, Ior ABa cnpe6.rra (37). Marejlrra,rorr g.irn o6onxi HC OTCTVrraflOT BrryTpelrlrero Itpafl Berrrrrrria. cJlytr{LlirrrlJrocFirle r.rrrrrrirr lrecqailIrlia. PaarreDr,r IJpnrroii Berrqrril 6rur y rperr,efo cocy4a, cr'(.) cnpe6en cocraB.rrflror 7,1 X 5,6 rr 8,2 X 0.S c]r. BeJlrH.afl rrJrocliocTb pacceqe[a Itoco ]IocTats.rerO cpoprrneune irc Btsrlr"r ûr.rroBripyl-onyroy;ia puori pe- noii ,.ronarovHoii, n peaynr,rare irelo cocyÂy nllrrTyrxbro c o6errr rroBepxHocreii n;rrr.r.nrrc nocJre- Âarr Bo.nHoo6paanr,riir{oHryp. 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Jleenue ero Irrleer oKpyrJrylo cefiIrp006irHyrpeur{rnr Hpâerr. Ifunruon HoÆ(a qerno orAerler pa;Hyrc Sopuy. C;regon ylorpe6neurrx (puc. 2, 1). . r e H r p ) ' r i o a r r r ] c r y n q r u i o l r . J f e e n r r cc p c à a r r or r cirerha or6rrro. 49. Bropoir Iieirr)r trrelrbrnu:r paaMepoe, Sop11. Iyrco6paBnoo6yurriosrrii usrrrnere.ulrrur"r uoii cnoeii ilo\oi+i ua tepnrtii. B roprrsolrraJlbuox. flernir - 5 cnnoenr,rx orBcpcrrrr"r ua pyrto.EIIOII CeqeHIIII aCIIlfMeTpUqeH' CII"'Ib}IO AeQOpMIIpOrII, I,i'lCIIoJIaIaIorcfi cFepxy RTTLIBB oÀrrH pflÂ, Balr. ilessrre IieiIIrTa clrJrbuo c\LflTo' noBepruocrl noÂrf,eyror-Inuoii Soprrbr, BepIIrililaurr o6paulentr neprronpr,rra rly6ortlruu rJrrrporiilx nnoctlocreir Ti IiJlrnliy. Bepxnnn rrer.rlfl IIe BarrHIryra, rIo-Brrqapa[r.IrIaMIT. Ha o4nolir rre rIJIocTTHaJTLIHrINIIT Irrr{orry, B peByJrËTare;rrrreiirioro 6palia. Ii,rnrron riocreit - r;rySorian rpeulr{Ha y JreBBIIfi. flo riparo g"'iirnrrlrii, ocrroBaur{e ero [rirpe pyriofirrr rrs-Ba RTyirriu - ilBa napaJrJreJrbllblr ropl{i]oHTaJIËHËIXBarieoÂRonparrroii or6irsHrr .TreaBrrf.Ocrpue H"rrrrnrta .rirrua, riorrqbl rtoropr,Ix rra 6ononr,rr llrreiisr,rx cJûrriil ea6nro. Jfeas[e or6nro c ÂB,vx cropon R HrrM lrBa\ rle coBlletqalorcn. IlepuenÂur(yirflpno (pnc. l, B). paciroJlo]KeËbr nrocnocreri urlrponl{x no qeurpy 1!. fna ne6onr,runx uoxia c 4yroodpaeuo ÂBa BaJrlrria, Iro o4r{orIy c rtaxt4oii croponr,r. O4nn Ir;ornyrlnr o6ymHolr I{ Tparrerl[cnl4Hori, cJrerria Ir:l Hrrr rJepxHrrrf cBorl\f HoIrqoM rlepeceliaeT ropacrurrpflrotrlclicr rinepxy pyfi o.srr,ro. I{lnrrnrr riopi.ISoHTaJrbIIbIe BaiIIIfi ÏI. porrlie, c oripyrJrbr].rn ocrpr{sr,rr. Merx4y co6olî cxo4lrr rla IIlrnçrrnii fiorreu ero ilocrelrelrHo Hoirin paa"Trr.rqalorcfilraorrryrocrt lo o6ymrton rr rier. Ha 4pyroiî rlJrocnocrrr, Hao6opor, roplrsollTaJII,ITbIe Ba"TIUnlr TIaJIOï{errbr na nepxnrrii rioner{ Ila3]rÈpar[II. tr3. Hox, no Soprre no4o6urriï ilpeÀmecrByroReprl,rriaJrËrroro BaJrrIIla, nrtx{ltuii }ioueq rioroporcf ruulr, trIlreer l{Jrrruon c lioporrirrr ocrplte]r rl onyil{eu rorrru [o JreaB].rfl. Jleanue cenupoo6paa-

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mnax (pirc.2, 2). 20. Tpelnir neJrblr rra.rrbrx paalrelloB. On onpyrnr.ril B roprrBoHTairbHor{cciennil rî acrr}{}rerpuqeu B Beprrrr{aJrr,rror,r. Bry,u}ia oxBarreHa y3rioii BaJrrrnoo6paBrroÏi uy$roii. JfnreiîHue 6ononr,re mBbr xopomo 3arJra?fieHrr.Itpafr BTy,rrrruEcl)oB- 6ô.nrrr6lir. Ifa Brrelrler"r rrrullonori n.Trocriocrrr urce 6ecdtoplrctrIIoeornepcrrrc, RrrÂir]ro, 4e{erir rur6-s. Cne4on cpa6oraHrrocrrr rrer $uc. 2, il. 21. flocne4uulî, verneprr,rli rrenr,r iaH;xe oraxbIX paalrepon, B roprrsorrraJrbr{otrceqeuurr u[]Eu^oyronrntIIi, n BeprrlitaJrbHoxr accrr]rMerprrqeH, l(pax nrvrrirr rrrlareJrbHo gadrrrrr. Vartan Jrenrorrnax rrySra cJrcrria Br,r4aercÂHa,q qcnaxru. JIesBr{e onpyr"rroe, tNorrrerrrroe, c yaxoft sarosrioii c o4nort croporrbr, Cnegon rrcflo.rrrr;oBarrufl rrer \pne. 2, 4). lt oplr4ualr rpyÂa orrroc.srcrr ir rlrums. trIx e HJIaÀeTprl - ÂBa rleJrbrxrr olrro cJorraurroe. 22. Ilcpuoc - /IJrrrHrroe, c qerlrrpexr.paHur,rrr ocrprreNr, oripfr;rroii ueiiHori rr rprr6onrr;1rioiï ro;ronrtoi.i.Ocrprre or rrreiinrl orAe,rTcrrorpeyro;rr,uoii nerneii (puc. 3, 1). 23. Bropoe rurJro rrilreer rrerbrpexrpanrroe oc?prre, o]rpyrJryro rueirny rr rraBepilrle B BrrÂe Br,rr.fl rryroro urapr{ria. flerl_r, orÂeJrrrrcqafl ocrprre or rueiirirr, rrp.fl[royroirbnor"r $oprrrr. Dro urtrr.To ]rerri,ûrenepitol'o. 44

24. Or rperr,ero rull,ra coxpanr{.lac6 ToJrr]no meiîrra oripyuolî Soputr c rprido"rtguoi,i u,rsnnol:r. IIerrg clrrrra. Paalrepar,rr,rDro rrr[,rro?rro-Br1ÂrrÀ{otfy,Tartoe ?rie,fiart nepBoe. Cle,rlyrcrqan rpynla neqeiï rrprrdcrâBJreHaorqacrrtr\{E c6pyii. ÀeJrr,Hr,rlrrr 25. llepnaa dnaruHa-o6orimosHa- qerhrpe\rpaunoii Qoprm,r c rr.srr,ro orBepcrrrfl]rrr rr rrJrocriûcr.flx. IIIecran r.rrocriocrb c$ôprrvecnoir Soprru" 26. Bropaa 6nntrna-o6orîuosria serr,rpexrpan* IraE, c IipyIJrÉIlIrr oTBepcT[flnrrl Bo Bcex IIJrOûIio_ c:rnx. BoHpyr oÀr{oro ri; Hr.r\ D}reercrr pe6ep,varrrii noncori B BrrÀe poBerfirr. 27. Illuponoe 6ponaonoc Jrrrroc rroJrbrlo o
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iJ{. O6.uorrori crerrnr,r riorira troBoJlr'Ho r,Iaccrrnnrri'r. Ha nnerurreir cropone ero - ysHuii naJLIH, orroacuoarculr,rli, no-BI{ÂIrMotIy, BecË fioreir. ÈIapyxruan noBepxuocrr- o6lorrrla IIepoBrrafl,rlepuoro rIBera. Buyrpeuunfl xopomo oruuur@onanlrarr cropona rloripblra gelenonaroii narunorl. I{paa o6pBaHble. JIOnIIiaHepOBHLIe' 32. Iryrionrb fiIIrIlKâJrâ B roprIBoHTa.IIbnolIceserrrr,r ona"rr,rroii tfopnr'r. Haoeprulrc, B BiIAe ona;rr,uoii rryùrr,r, oxBarblBaeT rloirylo P)/fioqrr'. croponrr rrydrrrr cocArlrreHbryanori rouHol:i uepermrqnoiT. illrreiiilrrc rrrBr'r corpalrrJrlrcb roJrbrio B ocrroBilrru[ ny{rr"r. Buyrplt coxpaHrlJracr'SoprroBOqirA-fl3ellnfl, Horopilfl sarro"rrIIfIeTpyltoflrb Âo cepeArrHr,r. Itart nrrguo rr3 onIIcilrlIlrr, Ii,rraA ulioroo6paaen

]rccre. ,{auulre qeprr,r xapaHreprrbl 4nn 6pou:our,rx uomeii liapacyncrio-Tarapcnoro rtrIra B 3adaiinanre a r,r N{ouronuu 5. Paaruuue {opu Eo}rieft rr, r.rraBrrr,Illo6paaoM, Irx IiJTIIEKoBl\{o}r{Ho,Iro-BrI/IuNorry, o6r,.scnurr yrrrJrrrrapur,rrr rraBrraqeur{eM. H. H. f[rrrion, orrrrcr,rBarrrle6o.]rburue 4yroo6paauo- rr tsorryroo6yl]IltoBbre Holnfi c HopoTltrnr rr

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a Bo,rriris B. B. Eporr:onr'rri r panrrnt"rirle,:rc:irrlriiireilâ Cr.ut,proiil\'Iosro;rnr.V.,ran-Earop,1967,e. 81. 5'flrrnoB II, H. Eponsonlrr"r reli 3a6ai]rla'rrr,s.]'.ranVrr. 1958.c. 47. 6 Tau ;ne. c. 48. 7 fiopxt [. It uctoprrn rr3vqourrtl nacTta'rlr'Trr,rx Irao6paâpxeo.lorfileirienul"I Monro.rnr.- B rtn.: 1\{oRro;rr'cItrrr"r cnrrir c6onrrrrri.X{., 1962.c. 51. 8 On.,raxnrrnonÀ. II.. 3anopot icnefi B' J. flcrpor'rrùr,r 3a6aiiria.'u's,q. II, c. 89.

Ho nepueuca n pa6ore H. H. fnHosa. (B BafiJIIoSeHI4eO nIICaHL.IqaX]IaÂO CIiaSaTL,- IIICaJI oII,- qTO Orr[ eqe oseHl ]IaJIo IrSBecTIrbI,OIIeHb IrerrHorrle rr3 Hrrx oIiy6JIuKoBaur,r.Cauo co6oii pa3yMeeTc.s,qTo IIaHOIIileHUeI,I ny6fluHaquff ËoBblx ;{aHEbrx rrosBoJrrrTerrie pa3 rrepecrroTpeTbII yTorrHlrrb rrSJroE(eEHyroBbrrrre rrx AarrrpoBliy II ltJraccr'r$unaqnro.OgnaHo 6eccnopnrru ocrarrercfl ycrarronneunlri A. II. OnnaAnrrlioBbrlr {anr uydonoir IpeBHocrrr rrucatrrrq, uaoopaxraroqux HpacHoii oxpor,i nruq B froJrere, cxerlartrquo rpanToBanrrblx ,roma4eii, qeroBerrecKlle {nrypriu II ToqHtr, HepeÂrto cBrrSarri{brec irso6pa}rieErr.flxfrrorpaA, 6eccuopHor,focrauercfl nprrrraÀJrelrinocrr,no xpar:irielï uepe do;n,urrrrrcrea rrr K 6poueonouy neny>9. . - C snrxoÂa B cBer uonorpa{uu H. H. flunora (1958 r.) [porruro rrelrrrorr],r 6o.tree 4na4rqarrr jrer. Vsenrre-crr6upeBeÀLrron5rqs.111 Tan5re AByrrolrgoe codpanue nerpouu$on 3a6airnamn 10.Iloc"ue eroro $ynqauerrraJrbr{oro rra,qar{rrflBlrflBjretrbr cepr{rt rroBr,Ix ilrlcallrrq li. Oun [oliaabrBaroT, uro riup tracrtaJrËHoro rlcriyccrBa geo6ri.rarirro IuripoFi Ir rrnoroo6paaen.O4uario, xortr drarir lprrnaA.rronirrocrn ocrronnori xlaccbr ((ce,ltenrrlHCHrr\)rrerporJrrrrpoe n snoxe dponsoBoro Befia Heocrroprrrr,B xpoHo,Irorr{rrrr-r ocracrc.fl xrrroro rrelciloro. O6paurnrrrucb ri aroii upo6,nelre, Irbr nprrm"ulr n BErBoAy, rrTo Mo;firro rrecrioJrr,riopacuJirprrTbroT ripyr cpaB_ TJTITeJILIIOTO traTeplra"rra,Ha ocHoBaHrrr{ItoTopoIO A. f[. On"-raÀHrlrion paepa6oran ÂarrrpoB]iy ra,jairfiairr,cnrrx urrcanrrq. Eponroerre Ho;lrrr. Ha rioro_ pr,rx 6r,rru nrrrpaeuponanrr cxerlarlrrlcclilre rraoopa?rieHrrrT rrrrrrl JrTo4eiilr xtnnorsbrx, rr coBrlaAe_ Erre nerpornrr{on c rT,rrrlTorrHÉI\I[trorlrJraMIr rro TepprrroprraJrr,HorryIIprrsrTariy oHasaJrrrcËÀa'irerio He eÂrrÏ{cTBeHrrbrM[apryrreHTarrrr ["afi oTrTocrr_ re;rruoir AarirloBnrr ((cejreHrrrucltirx) nrrcanrrr{. .Bupoverr, A. ll. OHnagnlrnon tre HacrarrBaJr Ea 6esoronopo.rHotr [p]ruflrrrrr el.o ÂarlpoBltrr. raccrroTtrirrrr HerioTopEle HOBbIe}raleprraJrËI B rlrrTepecyrcrlelr Hac acIIeHTe. 1. lIa nerpor"'rirdtar (ce,reHrrrlrcrioii>rlrynur"r cpeAil HOi[II.-IeHcacoJrrrellilblx crL.,rBoJroB rr]reeTc.fI .rn[]r, riorop,srii riporre rroJTororipyra coAeprïilrTqe_ rr,rpe rioportirrr ortioÂHrqrr\ "riyqa rr Torrr{y [ocpe_ Àirue. Conepuei{Ho LrÀeHT[rrHbIeco"{Hesur,rectrtrtrJo..-fbr lrlreloTcfl .qa 6poueonr,rx ll3Âejrrrrlx Lr riatteFl_ ribir cre"rra\ lfrrirycrrrrcnorî HorlonnnËr, AartrpyeIrbrx ûriyHeBcKo-Tarapcrirrr{rr craÂrr.rrMrr 3rroxtr Spou:r,r. tr{rre:rno Mnuycuncnylo KorJloBrrr{y, Ha;rieTctr,lroifiIro csuraTË HpyrrEbIMoqaloM, rÂe pa3_ Br{Ba.Tacr,TpaÂrrrlrrfl rroqo6noit TpariroBnrt corneq_ r ibrr crrrrBo.ron. j{pyrre conp exe.'rliiÉre rcplrr{roprrrl ire ,IaIOTTaItIrX arra,Uotlr'r. e^firnon H. H. BponaoBËrr-r Ber{ Ba6airHa",rr.a, c. 4g. 'u O$raXnunoa À. If, Banopoxrcnas B. [. Ilerporrr_ ._ tlilr 3a6aûrianrs, -r. I u Ii. ll IIa cero4nsrnunft Aerr6 rracqurÉrlaerc.fl 6o,ree 100 EoBbrx trerpor.lu@oa, r{oroprrreroroBsrcrr n uy6nuHaquu. 4*

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nIe;n1y relr rr B cr.rro\r ila6ai'iria.rrr,elrorljro IrariTr pilrl( rrprruepots. rii,ropbre lroifirro corrccrats,rrrrrL c lraoôDaifieirrrÆlirrHa rlecrnrl\ nrloatrflqax, ne o6parqancb n cpaErrirre,xbrrolrylrareptraJry orÂa.rTeniloron,Il,rilycrrricnûro perrrora. flpex4e ncero yitai{ietr rTa 6pouaosnir"r[otii c (C0"'IH0TTHLIM)) IIâncprxrrelr, rraiigcrrnr,rii c Bocro.rnolr 3a6airria"'rneu6"rneu Vcrr,-Ty;.ryrafl12 (pnc. l, 4). Bareu c"rreIycT yHaSaTb Ha Qpa|r,{eHT riepat{Er{u c aEa,rr_orffq_Hbru nso6pa?IieHllelr, odnapymeurrr,ul fI. fI. Xopour_ nx rra Âronrlr,rx croflHriâr TyuHrrucnoft Iior.rroBrrrrr{l3 (I.Loproxar"rtnrrenecxrr; puc. 1, 3). rloÂourrbre (co.rlIIeqrrlrle) Blrantr HaiiÂeubr HaMlI CpeÀII IIaCI{a.TIbIIbIx rrOBbIxnerporru$On PIIc5r111i0u 12lpurunn IO. C. Eponaonr,rrî n panrrzfr irtefieenrrù BeIa Bocro.rnoro 3a6àfina;ms. M.; 1975, c. {30, ta6;r. XX, B. 13Vcrroe coo6qenue u (poro II. II. Xopomrx.

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54

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ryJloBrlrqy (prc. 9, 1-7). BroHoBoro rrrla - co crlr4r{arru20. Buecre c re}I oH rroM napaJIJreJrbHÉI TerlaTlrria He l{eHee oII- pafl oTlteqaeT, qTo co,T-trpEa-s lrao6palnaer HoBJroBr{eJrIrRoM,rlo roprrsorlpeAe"rrerrnorrpeÀcraBJrenaB ÀpeBHnx 6poraax Cu- ra;rr,rrori Jrr{Hrrrl (puc. 9, B-12). Tperu rpyrna 6upn rr lferrrparr,uofi Arrrn, Ilasrruafi c ltapacyFi- rrao6paixaer rioa,rroBc npyro BarHyrbrNII{HaBaApocnoro Bpelrenrr. ,l B noJruolr coorBercrBlrlr c rarrrr (pnc. g, 13-18). Yernepraa B qeJrolr MaJro Brrdrr- ero BbIBo;Ir 21, Srrrrr caMbI\I [ccJreÂoBare,rrb 3brBa.ercrrnpeiri4e Bcero B rro"IlËBycdruxeur.ra paa* * dupaerrrrx rla]ru rpynrr nerpornrr{oB, a He I{r paad. ;nr.rrrii. Herioropnrc [pr{Mepbl (Iipyra co crlrrl{afrll)) alor rfi Cpannrrre;rrrlEle lrar eplrantr o6napyÆtlrB MbI paCCIIOTpC"'III BLIIue A eBfl3II C (COJIHeSHbI]{II)) (ceireHrrlucriofi> H uerpornu{on rpynurr roreurre SIIA}iA\III. t r I a o 6 p a , r i e r I I I f l o p " ' Io B . I l a o 6 p a ; r i e i r n roi p - drrruanrrrorry arany clt6trpcrioù 6ponarr. B no;rley qro (ceiroB - poÂorraqa"rrl,HurioB rr orparlrrrereir poAoBblx ;)TOIO ilpeffiAC Bcefo roBopLIT Tor çpanr' rrptr ur x.naccll{I{KaqtrI{ rre ) Kox{rrogrrqlril .rrerrrnrrcfi ((IiflxTIIHCIiOII)) I{O,I"TeIiTIIBOB II ClraAa RLIAeJIeHO IIa rpyrre nerpornrrçpoBuoria rprr (ec.urryqecrr,, qro Ironasr,rBaloTIIaùr rlx cosAaTeilerrr{aH cTeIIHbIXCHOr{rreloirlux rrBlro pasBtrToecHoToBoArlecHoe rr carrrrr ncrpor:;urcponaroli rpynrrbl rracqrrrbrBaer- TOBOAOB, Tanoe xoa.sftcreo IrorJIo cJIoE(rrrbcfi xoegiicrno. c.q rre 6oree 10). Onrr uaxo4,rr rlpenpacllble aHàJror'rrircpeÀrr prrcyHrioBop"rroBarlo\u 6pouau. B Ita- ro.ïL,rio H [eprroAy rIoBAIrcI"I6pouar'r, qro u AoHaMaTeplrairaMrr"". qecrBe nllrnrcpa rrprrBoÂrrlrcBo4uyro la6;nrqy g;rx tsbrBaeTcfI apxeoirorllqecItIIrI[ Ilrrenno It ororly Bpelreulr B rrlTpoBosspeul[z cfioo4uoii rr..rrrII\ - cySyrir)'iicnoii (prrc. B). O 6 p a B ri o B;r a. trl:lo6pailieurrfl nornos 6rrnlr ToBoAoBpasBrrroro 6ponaonoro Ber(a BoSIIrrKarlr Ir Itocfi.rraAbrBalorcflSaqarlill Tolo IrIrpoBoSSperrrr.fl, rJraBHr,Ix cloilieToB, II0SBOJITIBIIIIIX oÀrJrrrr Ir3 A.. Ii. Ort,rraÂirrrlioBy ÂarrrpolrarL (rirrrrrlHcltrre)) ropoe noilyqaer ÂarÉ,Hefiuryto rBoprlecxyro paapapacqner B Srloxy palrrrero E(errlrcailrrrlbr. An a.rcrrrr"rarr,rlt crc;+icr au oria3brBae Tc.s dcrriy lr rroÀJTrrHi,ir,IiÏ rre rari y;ri rra"-roB \rareprraJrenerpoulr{on 6pou- .rle3a. O6uapy;+leuume uarrrr-Sanrbl cxoAcrBa AByx 3oRo-roneria. L)rrrr,riali Ir (Ii-fl\TIIHcrirle),pacirperrerr,rpé pa3rrr,rx rllylIfi IIeTporrilQoB? cBIrAeTeirr,cTByIOT' Ha ocHoBHbre rpyflrrbr. flepeax rr{e"q.siorcrr reo6lraaiaer (criaqyrqrrx) rio3;IoB.llepegirna vacrr qro pa3pblB MerfiAy rrrrÀIII ecJrlr m 6nt,rr,To BecbMa Ty.[oBrrrqa il\ cJrerËa rlpufloÂH.frTa,pora B ocr]oB- IIe;lrarlrrre,ïIlIIuri, T. e. rlcliyccrBo (ce,r-IeHrIrEqeB)) 6rr;ro 6".llrertorlo Bpe]Ie]III Ë rlcriyccrBy ((It.flxrlrE-

WFw oP,rrou. Puc. 8. trIao6Pa;lerrrrn nerporJl-lihoB), 9 - Ha1 - c-\51'HT]-r'I ( (HJl\TITHCHaHD rpyfltrn ropa; 5-EaIrH-XaIra; +-IIàreona leuso: ;-jHoiIoxoHoso; CI cJIoBa ( 7 - ropa o - Xôroroit-Xa6carar"r, rP]-nila nerpofJII$oB).

l! Oxna4urrroe A. II., 3anopo;licnal B. /1. flerpor"ru{r,r 3a6aiiria"rrx. v. II, c. 139. :i Tart ;rie. c. 141.

IIeBD triltr, BO3]IO;fiHO, Ha KaIiOlI-TO STalre TecEo c HIIII. Py6e;H Ner+(Ay rrlrn'Ilr cocyrlecrBoBaJro \ro;Ticr 6rrrr, n'pllypoqeu Ii roxly irie rarapcnox[y arauv noaquciT 6ponalt II paurrero irieJreaa' norgâ nepBble IISAeJIhttI II3 ?IieileSa' IIOflB,TTflIOTCfI B noc;reÀirrle ro4bl n llortro.nun raliirte rloflBrrB lioropbrx coÂeplliarc.tr Bl'rBoÂbr' .rrrcrr pa60rlr, Tart, r peH rIarrilIl lt"us 3a6ar:inalrn. i.rnanrie rrcroplrnoBy.rrrrare pa6or conerclto-llorlroJllcnorl ti1',;ri,'r'ypuoii aricrteltttlllrr tlo,rryqeHr'I AaHHr,re' rroStsOnrlrOLqUeCAe,IIaTb IIeItoTopE're IIIITepecrlble BËIuo;1ti, cSopllyirlIpoBarrnr,te 3. Â. Iloeropo4onoli: OqCBIIAHAOIIpeÂeJIeIIHAflIIpeeIICTBeIIHOCTbB IISO6p a arrr enuroll [cliyccrn e 6pon,:oaoro lr, ]fi eJlealro,ro tserioB. l'Irrorire SirelleHrI'r sroro crllJl.fl (peus uget B lIaHHoM cryqae o (BBepIIHorI)) crIIJre.- A- T') B ryIrHCItOe m TIOpItcKoe Bpe]rfl' co\parru,Illlcb 'fronrtcrlne ÂBJr.flIortrr cnoeo6paanrru nallflrIIrrIiIr Onrr ocranucb Berpa4uqulî. arIIX IrpoÂo.rlïienllell IIa]IfITIII'IHaX II paHIIeIIOHIOJIT'CHI{X Il II tr-\qIITIII e Han6oJTee orAaJIerrnbrx npoÀo.rrr{ianr 6lrronarr, (Ito6lo, fo6uanraii, Asrn J,io.rua-r L{errrpalrnolî
{v8q b tr1* {HF 4ç

e * w $ @ â , ,ffit 28

Puc. 9. I'Iao6pa;+ienrrrtoa:ra. j-lin6a-rnnoi 6-JIIrioBtl'r-HLIiI 5-,\pa-Iillperb; 1, l, 11. 11,2J -\orofolï-\a6caral"I; 9-IIoBopor: 1.8. 15, t6-Eara-3apâ: (lla IlJllro'rHoù MorIIre): 9lIrIIcaHnl{a; 20-yJrtJ1a <Eourra>; ]8-.ElI.i,TpoFaÂ f 0 - I I - v i f r à ù-:J ; C:eapyH-Hongyii; nrr"; !2- DaIIH-\apa_ ( (cererlrltHcIiaflt rpf,-rrfla :6 IeJroraii-Eailqa; CaparoBlia. lfyxopil-vfi: - trcrl\'lrJIlàônu:r; :g T""docrror ------.:iàrotr rrt \Ii.ruycuncrior-r rior.loBllrrbl; i8 - Br'IôIIloe tttodpaiHealre II3 Calrllclioli rpy6br. 1pouzoiùii ,fr-onii zl'-

rtflrrer 3. A. HonropolloBa,- rt c 6ollureil go"leii JOrr rl0ÂTBept+iÂaeTcfl ero Toqlia SpeHIrfi oo oTrlorl{r'oT eT[sHocTrr lroiliHo r{a}IeTIITb eÂI'IIIyrc JrIrHIrl{-' crrTeJrbHo IIosJHell cyn{ecTBoBaIIIII{ HpacoIiIIEIx Haclia,'rbrrr,I\ illlcynltoB AoJIIrHr,r p. Ce.neurrr. IlepnopaaBlrrrrfl ltyJrt,ryp l]enrpa;rnrroii Aarrn, yxoÂfl u{r-\ ( cnorn{rr Hopu.flxlrrB onoxy Spouarr II coxpaHI4BIrI[\- H asarbHoe Bpe \Ifi rlofl BJreHrrfl ce,'reHrllHclirr x ) rIeT6nrl ]roi+rer por.ru{on He [oiia 4onaaauo cItoJIbcfi B TeseHile TI,IcEqeleTIIu Bil,ÎIoTb Ao HaruIIx Mareprrailbl'r{epr2s. ydegurentno, xor.fl rio-Hrr6y4r' ;1Heii> Sroro )Iie tr{rIcIII'IflnpirrepÆillRaercfl tr{tlllro.'rÉ- Relrrbl\ MOCTB pflÂe cirysaeB [oHaSbrBaIoT AoBoJIt',rosuTaHlI.tr CfiaJI' ,UATITpOcnnii apxeonor [. flopxt. O6parttnultcb ]i 'ralior{y ilo parrrrlolo rpa;uqllm 27. Mtr rloJlaraex[ TaItrleoJrlrro]I riullrHylo n0BIIIIITM IrACHa.rE,cJroi+tHoxryBorrpocy, Itali neplloÂIr3aqrlfl arro npellparrur âror r{orIrIJIeItc rlerpornn{or rrbrx rrao6pa;xernrii X'Iortro'rtrlt. oII He pâ3[e.nfler ?+(e, 3pbl, BeHa HaruelI B lrepBbre cyr{ecrBoltalllle cBoe Bencrpourn$rr 6porreonoroII paHlrero i+(eJreBlroro ((Itflrc cocytr{ecTBoBail oll STarIe r. Ha lianolt-To c. Ha liOB, CIIIITafl BOBNIOiHIII'IIICOCyTI{eCTBOBaHI{e Ir r[a-reprlaJraMlr âToilr Brane ApeBHeI'rIIcropIIu rexHIIr(I{ slrdrlnanIrs TrrucrtlllI). 3ro lo;lrnepir{Aaercfl y IroAIro-' 2a. pacrtorrori ocrarlioB,rteprBorlpl'IHorueHrllr rr prrcoBar{rrnttpacnoiï oxpol"I flpuuepuo rali xie npe4craeleurrii Holrn.trenc cltaJr.
ocylJecTBIIJr

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((CeJIeHIIIll-

crir{x)) nerpornucpos 3a6arîriarr's. Srlrrr r{arepl[a23 Honropo4osa 3. À, Orerrirr're riârrfirl rr Heliorop],Ie Rorrpocll ppenuerî rrcroprrlr Mouro',ruu.-'B nn':__Oltoir-y.'tcbrrr rrorroJrq cp;lerrruniï II rrx xypa;r. I 6orr. Vraas6aarao. ' 4973.c. 337-338. 24 Âopr{.r !. Ilepnolnaaqrrfl l]âciia.'rr,rn'rr nao6pa;rlcNlonro"rnrr.- Tarr nie.,c. 174-17;r. ulrrî :s Cop-OÂl+iaeH. Apxco.norlrrecliag Haylia e MHP'T --a r r ; n e , l l 6 o r u c . l 4 l . 26 Àop?ri f., Ilonropo4osa 9.-.\..fierpor.nlr$r'r X'Ionro' n r r r r ,r r . I . - V . ' r a r r ' D a r o pJ,C 7 i ,c . 4 3 - 1 4 .

56

IIpnyræioro rocvAap!'ooo-ttpun"ttuecnoii non{epeEqlrrr Hoslrc crBeHEOrOJ-IlrrBepc[rerâ. tr4p*iytata'1977; on are' 3anâgnoro 3a6aûriarus- B^ttr': Apxcororu".irrôi"tO" [çttt roga' 1\I.,1e78;ou.me' f{pennre ;;i;';i^r,;iiii r ;xeprnennsrè uecra 3a6aiiËaJrbfi.- B NH': Ap^leoJrorrrs eô.'on"on cn6npr. Ilpnvrcr,- 1978; on xe' ;;;;;;;-{,"; I Cencpnoù tiypflrlrn'Ilcc;regoianlre ncrpor.nut[on ^or*iplttnr 1978 roÂa' NI', 1979; B riu.: Âpxeo"rrorlrqccnrle - ËoBr'rl"Irrllr apô" ié, gi."ttrt. ri-Y'r,roBblecnxur;rr'qa \eo.'rorrrqccfillr ralrflrnr{Hoe Sa6aiinam's'- B riu : ,(penCrr6rrprru Trxooricaucliooro 6acceûna' I{o.;;-;,F;;tpt,r loctri,r,lncr;.i979. ----'ri Cor.:' E.vparcHnfi 6lrronoù opsar{eur' }t.nau-Vge,

r974.

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rlareplrairoB II SblcftasbrBatrLc;ropv.a apxeoJrorrqeJrrrcb fi HalionJerriln cnoro rrcc,ileAoBarrnfl 3a6aiifianr.s rroilyqrlila Ao- HrI.flM, He Br,IroÀflil{IIM 3a pa}IHII rlpeAloJro3. oraroquo rro"ltuoe u uo4po6uoe ocBerrlenrre B pa?HEIIIIIî 6orax I. fI Cocnoncxoro, A. fI. OHnaguuHona, B coBercrioe Bper{tl B [ByqeHIrII apxeoilorrlqe,crtrrx rraM.ErHlrrioBCrr6nplr, B To\I qlrcile 3a6aftH. H. ,[nnona, E. A. Xalranuoii, IO. C. lpnuruHâ, II. B. ltononarona, JI. f . Ilnaunrnor?, ]iaJlbfl , HaCTJ-IIII"] II OBbII"I, Ë Ase CTBeHHO OTIi{tIHÉIii: l. ararr. floc.re peBo,rmrIIIIr Harra.rl[ IlpoBt]Alrrbc.fl E. A. Itoebr.reea rr Apyrlx ncc.uegonarerer"r B uacroarqeri crarre anrop o6parqaerc.flri rrcro- I]IrpoHrre nJalrorreprrblc IIccileAoBaFlrr.fl, paccqllprrr{ r4By.reur.tr6ponsonoro nena 3anagrroro 3a- TaIIHLIe Ha -{OJIIIe IOÂÉ,I II' B IiOHCIi}IOM CqeTe' 6af,rxanrx n Soprre rrcropr,rorpadrrruecnoro o6aopa. lra co3ÀaHrre ;IpeBlreii IrcropIIII HâpoÂoB conerB rureparype yme rrxferorc.fipa6o.r,r, B ]ioro- crioro CoIoBa. B aro Bpellfl IIaIIIrHaIor cBoI{ Ir3r,rpbrx rra.rrâraracb Ircroprrfl rrccJregoBârrlrfi6pouao- criaHrr.fl np.Vnireiiiurre IIccxeÂoBareiru apxeoilorrrl{ Boro BeHa rrrrrepecyrcqero Hac perrloHa2. I.Io rail Crrdrrpu - f . II. CocuoscriIriT, C. A. Ten.nov-*oB, Hafi onrr 6r,rlrrr uocs.firqerrbr ts l{eJrorr 6o",reeuu,rpo- E. 3. flerpu. f. @. i{e6eu, I{. N{. fepaunron, noit reuaruxe, qerr 6porreonr,uiBeri, aBTopbrriaca- A. II. Onranrrnnon,NI. II. fpe.;uon u gp. Ovenr, Jrncb r{croprrorpa$r,ur aroro nepr4oga n roii rrepe. Bit;fiHoe SHarrelrr,reIrrreJa co3AaHHafl u 20-x roÂax o xaxori 6r,r.uoyrrecrno B pa\rriax o6o6rqarcrqus C. À. IIepIroÂIIJaqlla Ten.;royxonlrrr ApeBIrIIx nccregonaunii. IIarua BaÂaqa cocrorrr B Âerairb- Iiy"rllryp I0;+*roil Cn6upn a. Ona. 'codcrBeHHo' ll HOr,rocBellleHrrr,rAar{Ho]roacrenra. c 4pyroir cro- iIeIi-Ia B OCIIOBy Br-IJe.rIeHIlfl IiyiILTypHO-ACTOpUqepoubr, M6r ranine cyinrrBaerl o6T,errrrocraBJreHIroiTcnrrx DrarloB Ha conpetre,'IlHr,Ix Tepprlrop[.sx. IiaH BaÂaqlr.Ocnonuoe tsHr,rrfalrre6yger ygeleHo rrpe- yBrrÂr.1rr Ja,'ree, BbrJe,'ICHIIe 6pon;onoro IIeplroAa rrr{yu{ecrBeHHo cocro.fiHrrxl rrcrosHrlKoBeguecrioii n 3a6airriarr,e 6"uarogapa cra.rro Bc3rlo;r(irllrt 6aer,r n xporrolorrlrr, Lr roJrblto ItocBeur,ro- BoIr- Blrqrerlelrrrrc 6pouar'r I{3 nceif traJe,,rrrii âIlo\il pocalr rryJrbryprro-ncrop rrqecnoro rrJraFr a. lrâccr,r 3a6at'I(a;'rbclil{\ IpetsHocreii Ira ocHoBe llepnr,re rrorblrnr{ ]rHTepnperar{urr. Mareprra- corrocTaBireHrrfl rI IioplleJTtrqII[ iI\ c I{3AeJrrr-trul1 JroB, orlrocflrqlrxcfl It arroxe 6porrer,r, IroflBII"fLIcb riapacyricrioro 1'Irila Mttn;,tctrncnoro lipafi. B treararrrno nropoii rroJroBr.rue XIX - na.ra"'reXX B ?To ;re BllerIfl HarIiIHaercfl IrJranoMepuoe BerioB. B l1e;rorr rrcc,Tre/IoBaur,rfl Sa6aiiHallr, Salagnolo no Benrutor"r On- uByrreHlre ;.leBlIocreiI ra6prcnoii coqrra"rrrcrrr.recnori p etso"rrrortrrrrr cBoIUr- repprrro]lua.rLrro rIoqTII CoBrIaAàIOrqero c rpaHI{...'-..-.-_._-1--

I Cocrroncnlui I. Ir. Iilrrroqnr,re rrortrrJrr,r 3a6aiiKarrr,E.- Tpygu Ol{|IIt, r. 1, JI., 1941; OHragumros A. Iï. Apxeororlruecnre lrcc.ueÀoBarnrgn Eypnr-MoITro.rrrtt.IIsn. AI{ CCCP. Cep. r{croprrrr lr {luoco$nu, 195{, r. 8, À! 5; On ile. Itrrxrrucxlrii rryaeri rr ero Blirrag B apxeoJrorlrro 3a6aftrianr,x.-Tpygrr lt.nxurrrcnoro l,ryseE iipaeBeÂeurrrr ra]r. ariagexrlrna B. A. O6pyvena n lt-axruucrioro or;1. Ieorp. o6 na CCCP, V.narr-V;a, 1961, r. 1B; [nrior H. II. Eponsonr,rii seri Sa6aiina;ma. V",ran-VIa, 1958; Xanauna E. A. Apxeo"'rorflqecrrrrela]rflTrrrrri[ SauaÂsoro Sa6alinarr,s (noa;inre rtouenuluirr). V.rian-V;a, 1970; Oua ïie. Apxeo;rolnuecrine rrccJregonarrrrfia Eypxrurr Bâ 50 "rer.- B llr.: l\IareprraJrr,rrr ficcJrefoBallr{fl rro rrcropur Eypxuru.- Tpygri EI4OH, V.uan-V4a, 1973, rr,ru. 20; Iprmrun IO, C. Epouaosbrrt u pannraii xte,rearrÉ'rii seria Bocroqnoro Sa6ariria;m;r.M., 1975; Iionona;ros fI. E. Xynny a 3a6aftna.ure.Vlau-Vne, 1976; tr{namnua JI. I. Heonrrr rr âEeoJrrrr necocretrEoii aonÉr Bypnruu. Anrope$. r{a}r4. Àrrc. M., 1976; Itosrrsen E. B. Bocroqnoe 3a6aiiriaJrÉeB I rlrcgse,rrerûr'r n, a. (no lrareDrraJla\{ lrortrr"rrbsrr1977. iion). Arrope(b. riarrl. 4rc. Ilonocr,r6upcn, 2 Cocnoncxuli I. [. ll;naroqrrbrc ]rori{Jrr,r Sa6aiiita;u,s; On;ra4rurxon Â. II. I:Ieo.rrlrr lr 6poiraonr,rii nen llprr6aiiriarrr,n.- MI4A, M.- JI., 1955, "l\&43; flnnon I'I. H. Epottsonrrii sen Sa6airxarr,n; Ipnmlrn IO. C. Eponaonr,tii rr panurf,r nre.lesnltii gerra Bocto-rlroro 3a6aiiIia;trx; Xalralrna E. A. Apxeonornqecrifle nccJlejlonarlnÂa Bypxrntr...; trIsamuua JI. l. IIeo;rnr rr DrIeo.lllr .tecocrenuoii sorrr,r Eypaurn.

ACCP. R noc;tepeBoJlloqlrouuËIe rlarrn Eypnrcxoir roÀr,r [epBr,]e cBetreHlrfr o 6poriaouo]'I BeHe 3a6aitlia.rrbrr coÂeptfiarc.a B pa6orax E. 3. llerpra. liu ((ria\oïiIeHIle pa3rlItIlIbIx IIpeAr{eTOB oTr{esero rre 6ponasr. liari IIo;KeI"{, TolropoR, IiorJIoB, crpeJrt ynparueuuii II T. rI. Torlr, ill TorIb TânIrIX, naHtr're naiotrnrc;r e I Irg)rcrrncitoll ripaL')5. OgnaHo, ncroro xoAfl rr3 cc)oroflHrrfi âpr€or'ICTITII cndupu Bpe\reHII, oII ctre,na,x Br'IBoÀ o roll. qro B yciroBlrhty"rlrr-Ypbr 6ponaonoro .âr Sa6aiiria.rr"n Ha;rIIsre neprroÀa ]roi{ii{o npeÂIIo"lararr, irillur] AJr.â CrenB r,eiroll K€, Iro ero MHerIrIIo, nrrx paiionon. 3adaitHa;rre cauon flpn6ar'rnairbe Ir raelr{Horl 6porraonolïr Hy"'Ir,r-vpbr He 6srlo, cro.flrellbHofr 3 Eonee nolpo6itie xapalircllircrrrlifi rrroroB rrccJrelonalrnii l gopcuo.'rroqlrorrrirriîrlepIIoJ crr. a pa6orax H. I{. ,(niiortl <Eponaonr,riineii...> u IO. C. Iprunna o t n- o s a o n r - : iri r t r a r r t t t t i:i' t ; o ; t e g t r r B ' t iôi I i â . . . r . + Ten.,ro)xos C, \. fJpenrrne rorpe6eulrx n Munycrlqcnorr npac.l \{arep. rio 5rrrorp., 1.927.r. III, nun. 2; On aie. Onlrr ri.raccrrQirnaqlrlt ;IpeBIIII\ tIeraJJ[qec(rrx l{yJrr'-. ryp M-nnycnncrorà ripan.- liarep. flo crllorp.' 1929,r. IV, BIJII.

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(EO?n' qecHrrr nocr.flrio,Bc 6poneonrrlllr LrsAeJrI[.fI]IIr OOJ]aCTeII OT ItAI{eHIIOTO Befia (iHerrocpexcrBeHHo HeonpeileJreuuorî Ir3ÂeJrrlit rrepeIII"rro B iri0r-reSrrr,riineprr- Heirr,r, o6roMrilr {opoA))6. TaIioe 3aIi.ïII{Jrre}rIIe B. 3. IIerpu flBlrJrocb Mbr)10.Orcto4a A. lI. OHlagnunon AeJraer npeÂorpaïierrlrelr rre;{ocrarorrHo rroJrHori rrcrosulrno- rroJroE(errrre o cyx{ecTBoBaHIrII6pouaonoro IIeplroAa p. Ce;reurlrlt, xorfl n Apyroii pa6ore oll eeg.recrtoii6aar,rcn6npciioil apseoJrorlrr roro Bpe- B trr,I3oBr,flx 12. -\reHIr -r B IracToflrr{ee Bpeu.g rrNleeT qeHHocTb rro4xoAr{T rr aroMy Borlpocy 6o;ree octopo}nFlo ro.rrrrrioc roqrirr BperrrrE rrcroprrorpaSrruecrior"r,OcnoeubrM peayJrbraror{ ilo pa6oraxl A. II. OnlauIrr{HoBa cJrelyer cquTaTb o611apymeHrIeIIepBofo roTfl B cBOe Bpelrfl oIIo Bce r{ie otiaSa,rlo BJTITflIIIIe 7. Eo;ree qeuuoil ilo"rïHoucHrroro rallflTHrllia SIroxI{ 6ponarr s 3aHa Heliorop6r\ rrcc,rreJoBare.rrerl rr co.\paiiflrou{eii BHa-reHrrcB Hacroflrqee BpexI.E 6ar"rrta,nr,e,aITo IIoÂTBepAII"-IoclrrocJretrylorqlrMIl c,rrelyer carurarrr ur,rc.rir, E. 3. llerpir o cnflBrr i I C C . T ] E T O B A i { I l f l } I I I I I O T I I T b I I I I H A ' " . B 1929 r. A. lI. Mara"'ron ory6rultoBa.r orIInyirbrypbr 6ponaonoro Beria crerrHbrxpaiiouoB 3a6airHa.'rbq c nporr3BorflLqrrlrrr {oprraulr xoanr"I- caHrrfl rfopM A[rrr or.rrllBtilr gyroo6paauoo6yllIltoBLIX ITOt{ieii liailacyRcliol'o TIIIIa II Ha]ioIIerlHufioB crna (criorosotrcrnorr). B na.ra,rc rex irie 20-r ro;1oe rTa Ha,rrIIqIIetrIBAe- )ionIri't c Bep-\oBT,eBp. Xll.loli. Hi.litleHllI.l-t 6rlll ;rrrii riapacl,ricrioro rrrrra B 3a6ailria;me o6parrrnrr c. EeH,rrerrrrlxeBo (tIIIrIIIIcIiafl o6.lacrl)ra, orHocfiBper'IeHIr 15,a taHrqrrrc.s ri rloBÂrle]iapacyltclio]Iy BurrliaHrrc f. II. Cocuoircrirrii rr f. O. fe6eq. 16, lr unrepnpe1'. lI. CocsosciirriTnprrruex Ii nbIBoA.y,arro 6pouao- )re Eoiriel-I ua rltrrrrncHoro Myaetr Irafr riyJrËr-ypaBocrounoii Cir6upu oraracrrl rlrle,rra rrrlloBa.r II,-i ]l rIo;r],3y cyqecrBoBarrllt{ caMocTofillera,ruroo6pa60rrtir s 3a6aÏicarrocrogre,r[,rir,Iii rapaiil e]1, Ho, Brrecre c Teff, Te"[l,H0ro rleflrl]a 17. 6pou:tnr pa;Jrrqur'rx ll alTo\y riyJrblia,rrrre Ira\oÂri,uacL notr rcr;1ciïcrilrro-.,r Srloxlr B aur ilie rolrlrl c,TI-YriaI"IIibIeHa\oÀliII ryprrbrri re-reunii Cnôriiru. Ocnoeauireu lroc,rryïillJrrr Ea\o;Irirr ;rrrreiinrr:i droprr, c,.rreAoB,qpeBrrero6ponar,r lrl 3a6aiTna,,rr'a ItpIrBireIi.iIII BIrIIlIaHIlc II IlaCeJTeHIIe STIL\

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(npo[cxot+iAerrrrerioropÉi\ re .scrroile.IrlcroAn ua xapar{repa }rareprraJroB srlo\rr 6pouasr 3a6aiinailE,Â rI orcyrcTBrTfi nolrrurcricoB, oII cçoplryirlrpoBa.;rBalàsrr n od.rracrrrap\coJrorrrrr6ponsrr 3a1) rriuonorrqecrioc II3yrleHIIe llare6ar"rrta,rrr,-s: prraJra; 2) ur xlrurrsecriui'I arranllB; 3) reyvenue MecTopo;riÂcHrrl"I o,lToBaII \IeÀII. 6sr,rr Tanrrrr odpaaorr, orLIrIIr IIcc.[eÂoBare,-rgrur IrocraBJreHBorrpoc o cnoeo6paBulroqarâ 6poueonolî ity.nrrypu n Sa6aiiria.rr'e. I{ coxrarenlilo, peayJrTrrarbrrrx pa6or He rraIU,-IIIro.;IlIoro orlla;fferrrrfl B .[]rreparype. r\. lI. Oriuo.,ryu€Hr,r Ilnrepeculre ÂaHubre6r,r"trrr .rraÀHrrnoBbrlrB rrrraoBrrax p. Ce,neirlll B 1927 t. V a. (Do{alroBo IIrr 6rt"'t o6uap)tilieg ÀpeDHrrI:IMorr{"rrbHrrri.Ha uuÂynax HaiiAefiÉr ocrarnil se.roBe-

l'I. iL fpxanoea, xoroprriï B ro Bper{fl npoBoÂrI.II rcc"'reJoBarrIIfl IIiIIIflTIIIIIiOR 6pouaonoro BeHa B rra A;rrtrc rr 1\{rrnvctrirctioiÏ riouroenIia:larcranc, ue 18. Orr ralt}rie or]IcrIIJ orcyrcrBlre rto]IIrJIeltcoB rr ro. rrro npejlcraB.rIeIII'Ifl O ea6at'rxa;rlcnoii 6pouse IIa c.nyvaiirrr'r-r HaroÂHar' tr{rt 6r'rr 6aatrpymrca BpelIeHelI 0poHsoBblrl Rapacyltclilrlr AaTIrpoBarI HIII{ï{a.T c IIJoôpaxeIIIIc}I ro"rloRbl ropuoro Ho3Jra le. IIo uuenuro llccJrerra pyKo.rIrII c oa. Itorone.{L ( IIpeXCTaBJI'fl eT ]iIIH;liaJI nO'BaTe"'Ifl . IiCTOIie.iIl,CI:III"I ((Bce co6oir rrcrirro.Itlre,Ir,rtbiiÏ o6pa:et1'>, \orfl

ro On";raxnunos A, II. Ilpegnaprrrelr,noe coo6nles-ne o5 apxco.rorrlrrecltrT\paaBegnax-B olipecrflocrRx c. Ita6ancria.-[iypnrnene;ruecHrri'rc6opuuIl, tr{priyrcr, [927, nuri. III-IV, c. 104-105; On lie. C.netrr'r4ottcropr{Iecrllx nymryp..., c. 65. lr'ônnaAnnnou,\. fI. Ilpegnapnrc.:rT,rroe coo6qenuc..., c. 105. 12OnnaXurrxos A. II. C.rreXrrgorcroprrqecrirrr IiyJrLryp,... c. 68. 13On,natrrrrixou,\.TI. Apxco.norruec]iûe rrcc.:renoBarrfit B rrrr3oBrrni p. Ceircrrrr.- ItCIllIX'IÉi, 1950, nnn. XXXV; Iepaorrron lf. M,, rlepur'rx E. II. Pacriornrr (Do$anoncr.roro rror["'rb]rrrriae 1959 r.- B rirr.: ITcpno6r'Irrraaapxeo"-rorr.rs Crr6npu. JI.. {975. la lVIaia;ron A. II. (Îtopur,r n;rrr or.TrTrBori rr 6porrsonr,re noairr l3 3a6aiiria.:rr,;r. II:rreprra"rr'r rlnrrrrrcnoro rlpae6 Ifcrpu E. 3. rr!30rr rrrr. .\. It. H5ancrlona,Br,ru. L Apxcotsc"it1sçttn"n l]a.renoe ilporrrxoe 6;rpnrcroro iipar. 9nra, 1929. llpriyrcri Ilprrr,rcH,1921,c. 20-21 . "'rorun.tl;reuona 1; 7 [e6eq f. tD. lltorn rr saJaqir xorrcroprrqec]ioii apII. iI. .Irrreiinr'lc tpopvi-t rra c. Een;rcriureorclriitr i]a6ariina.:ru.- ]I{urlrr, iil parrin, Bepxrrevguitcri, nreno (3a6aiirta"rr,c).-HCfIA, 1971,nun. 127, c. 11.1. lô llaxa;ron A. I[. Ooprn,r J,rr.flor"rrrr]ori... 192ii, Àl 3, c. 102. On.ralrrririor I. fI. C"re;1rtÂorrcroprrqeri lfiirt ;rie. c. 22. cntrx liyJrbryp lra ceBepeCe.rerrrurrcrioii,(aypur.- Cerep18lpnauoe M, fI. llorpcdeirut dporrsoeoii anoxrr e uan Âer.s, II.. 1928..\i 3, c. û8. 8 flonos À. B. O-repri irâJcolrgoJorrrqecIi[\ ficc.rleIlo- Sanal{norr Fia:axcrane.- Kaeann, .1I., i930, nr'rn. II; On rarmiï rr locrrr;irenrii BCOPfO aa 75 ner (1851-1926), ;ne. flpenlrrc riyi]rrr-vpr,r,'\.ura;r.IIonocn6npcn, 1930; Ipterror M. I[., Illuer"rgep E. P. flpcanue rraBaÊrrûtr r{rruyctrFl'Ipri-r,rcii.192{i.c. 18. s fle6erq I, tD. Orqer o6 apreo;iorirqecrir\ paaBelriax crirrx creneir.- X'Iarep.rro arnorp., JI., 1927, r. III, urrl. 2' le lpranon M. II. Eponaosbtrî rillrlx{a"'r c oa. [tororra oB. l(orone.rr.- Ii1-pnruele;enre. 192û. "\! 2, c. 2{; On ;xe. Ih'onr rr BâJaqrr AorlcropllqecËoii apxeo,roruu..., ric"rrË.-Ëyprtue"egeuue,'Bepxneygrncri, 1929, nsin. I-II (C10),c. 136--139. c. 102-103. 58

29 II a IOp C To,'ioroii u y ;1. Cannrr.ii. llcpnrril jr; Hrrx ro f. 11. Cocrioncrirrii BBeir B rrayqnbrit o6opo:: o6;roAHÂ.TIOTilfl}I II3 NOI'I]CtiCHIIII T,'IASIiOBCIiOIO rtori "'rtrrelinoii riroprmr Â,nFr lroïia âroro rlrrla, T]TTIi'I B Iilrir6aiiria.rrre n (Do$anoecKoro trorrr.rrburrriaoJT narïgerrnrrii fI. C. l{rrrrro n TpolrqnocaBcrio}f. oKeperrcueir:5. pyrû E:'nflr-l{orrro.rrrcnoii ACCP onoJro yJryca ÂalIrpoBaJr noBÂrr0ITeoiTiITlrsecHrrlI ts Liaaurye rr3 nrnroqlrorï rrorrurbr }i! 0 Xapa-Eycyrr 30. Ha.rnque HourrJrericoBdpouaoBoro f. II. CocnoBcrrrrrr5r,r:r no",ryuen rrrrrellecnrriï rra- Beria, rrs,le,rTniinapacyHcnoro Tirrra, rrMearqtrrl{"rrore;,r1i:t.l nolgnedpon3OBOioo6;lrrnar (nerlr. nrrn- ria,rrrrr{rJeoco6eH}rocTr'r,Ir iurTeiiHr,rx {opu rroSBo( ( H e I I 3 B e C T n O r O F r i } a r H a r r e H I I t r ) 2 6 ) . .rlrurrr el,ry cÂe,iraTr,BbrBoA o paspâ6orlie 3Âecr, ?fiiil II IIpen\{eT B qe.rorr Hano cna3arr), rrro f. lI. CccnoBcrirriï ]reÂr;brx rr o.rroBrrrrrrbr\rrecropo'rriÂerrrriis arloxy n f i ' - ' I I S B e J J B D T O T [ e i ] i l O t r S I I A q I I T e I Ë n Ë I e T I O i I e B E I e paanrrroii 6porrirr 31. O4iraHo BHarreHrrecrarbrr ilcc.]ÊfoBarlrlcr ro 3rl0\e palrrero lrct'i]J.re :r 6poitf. ll. CocrioncrioroBLrro1rrr 3a palrrirr ocHoBHoro .rr.:B,,jr.rY Beh-y xecocTenlioir ;r creirrr,riï lif ltarrrr. B jJIBOi[ il, CÂ e.IIaHHO rO U CCJ e II o I] â T e"rle ]f . l'. .i. CocrroBctiorrylllTrlra:{.reî+irrr ra}ii+ie odcSrqerrror rrcc.rlefoBaHlr.slr20-s ro1oe, llolnogr iritrt litliot.rrIBIrrIr\cflIi rraqll;ty 3Cl-x roSno rtare- ]ro;rirro oTlreTrITrrSuaslrTe.rIr,Hi,riÏ lrrrrepcc iICcrellrltr.-îoBno 5po]raoRolrlrBeriy3a6aiiria.'rr,s. B crarr,e ;IoBare,rreiiri ]rilreprraJra],iBrlo\rr 6poli:lr,r ns 3a6aiinarr,.a. Ii rurrr B aro BpeMfl odpatqarllcb He nprlBrrafir{ ero, Hairi[Ërii n orge.lrHocrrr, o6rr.rurt À.1fl rirrrrriairoB rr ro;Heii cpe;1ueii 6ponatr Ha Ealrceer>20. Tauym crrryaqilro M.II. fpxanon cri.rronelr 6rrn o6rncusrr, rerr, gro n
lprarion M. II, Dpon:osr,rii tiirrriria.r c o:. Iiororie.r:,.- Eypnrneneleririe. 13cprrrc-vgnuci,192!, nr,rn- I-II (9-:i).c.1zr1. -r Talr ;ne. l: Tau xe. I Cocnoncnrriil. II. liparrirrii or.rcr o .,rerireii pa6ore alr..':,...'iorrrrrcc rioio orpfl Ia Eyp;lr-X{olrro.Il,crioir âricrreJrruill AII CCCP p 1928r. B1'pnrrrcne4enrrc,Beorne.r.ïri;r.rri. 1928, nrrn. IV(8) ; Ox ;rie. [penneirmire crre4Ér ûrior,rlo:rrrRâ n Iipn6aiiria"rrc.- IIaB. f AI4X{I{, I'i.- JI., 19;;.1"nr,rrr.i00: Or;rie. lt ucroprlir roCr,rqrroroBa uii Booroi..: CCCP.- ilII\IIt. i9ll3; À! 9.-{0; Orr rne. Ilrorrr pa6oe 51'pnr-Nlorrro.lbcriorô aprieoiTorilrie0rloroorpxga ÂTI UCIIP e 1928-1929 rr^-B rirr.: Ilpo6.-rer,mr Eypat-Ilorrr o r . , ' r r o i i A C C P ,r . I L X L - J . , 1 t t 3 6 . :r Cocroncxuii f. II, Hpartinii orqer..., c. 163; On ;rie. Jlpri ir..iirrrïe cre;1r,rcrioroBô4crna,..,c. 110-111, 214-215, tl On ;+ie. [penrreirrurre cxe]Lr cloroBoÂcrBa...! t . - 1)-211+. -' On ;rie. I{parruii oruer..., c. 163.

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(prr.rocorilirrr. 1151.r. S, ti 5. c. 443. 37 Ori;ranurrnon A. II. Apxrolornvecri[e rtcc.regoBaIrrrr n rrrloBr,ax p. Ce.'rerrtrr..., c. 69. 38Tarr xre. c. 89. 3e On.rragulrxosA. II, Àprco"rotrruecrinerrcc"rreÂoBsgtÂ n Eyprr-I{otirornir.... c. 445. a0Tarr irie; OH;ragnrrnor A. II. ,\preolorûqecxne rlcc.ïegotarrrrfi B rrrrsoBl.sxCe.riesu.i.... c. 86, al Ox.'ragnrrxon -{. IJ, Apxeo;iornuecfiile nccJrelouanlrr r Eypnr-\,Iorrro.;rnrr....c. 45û; On aie. O garrporre sa6aiiria,'rrcilirr nrrcarrllq.-3an. EIIIIIIIIfi, Vnan-Vpe, 1!)52,rr,rn. 16. c. 58-59.

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ItoBcnr{x, B Er{X ifie HaxoÀ[Jrrrcb Ir Ir]letrMeTbrII3 cr{oro rrortrrirbutrHas 1959 r.163 Br,rgeneuna.s rrÀdlr dpousnr (uom u trpoBoroqrbrit 6pacner)56. II rpynua norpe6eulrù, no n" rtoeu"rrl, ortetrr, B 60-e rogrr IO. C. fpuurlru nponeu crequoJrr{Br{a r.[aanoBcntr]r uorpe6enuau llpu6aii_ aJrbnoe rra1^reutre Merar'ururrecltrrx IrareJrr4li anoxlr r:aJrr,fl64. Blrecre c reM, aBropbr orr,reqarûTIr ocLr_ 6ponarr fr.a 3a6aftnaff.a ua o6ruer,r ùorre ncero 6enrrocru. Tatt, IiepaMrrria s u"* 6o.,ree 6.,ruena ^u cudupcrioro lrera,rrJraarrox[ aueo,rrrra 6pouarr. cepoecnoit, seM rJrasnoncHoirHepaMrrne?ocBeqerr_ B peayrnrare orr rrpr{fleJr n BbrBoAy o cyu{ecrBo- noù u rieqarrr A. II. Oit.qaquzndnsrlr65.' B iuorir,qe BaEIIII CaMOCTO.fITeJrr,Horo ovara 6pongo.,rureitnoro 20 6lrno rrrrrepecnoe ornpbrr[e: naiigen .cÀe.rrano trporrano4crBa n 3a6aiirialre n slosv dposabr57. rtocr.sn [email protected]ùcngouaruueii qro o-tsr{br, flpu aronc IO. C. Ipuruuu orrferrrn, .rro o^arrourrure .sBurocr, coBeprueuno soeoji ueproii Anrl ranaii_ sa6aiinairtctirle r[eÀrro-dponaonr,rer,rBÂe,1rrfl riapa- rcpr.rcrrrnr{ IryJrr,r!-pbr n.rreMerr 6ponaouoro rci.ii cy_ttcHOIO TtrIIa, UMe.flrIepTLI, CBIlÂeTejrr,cTBylotqr4eraexnori eonrr Cn6rrpuô6. Erurn ctrejrart,i rrrrra_ o6 rlx cBflBr{ c ua4ennxluirr Apyrrrx paiionon, 6.ru- pccirrrie crparurpaSrrsecriue ua6;loXelun n lell_ ?fie Bcero crorrr n lroirroJrbcnulr 58. tr{ayuenue rurta;rr,noii rr ropireouranluol.i trJrar{rrTJoBrie ua_ ue4uo-6pone onoii rrrrAlrcrprrrr 3a6arîrta.rrr,suo",iv- Mr{rrruria. B qe,norr II rpyuny norpe6ennii aBrolrr,r qrrJroÀaJrsr{efirueepaaurrrr.ren pa6orar H. O. Ccp_ ÂaTlrpoBa,.rllf HaIIa.rloll afIoxII IIaJIeOMeTa"iI"lA, a ll reenoft. Ero nneprr,re 6rr".ra Bbr,Ie.rrena((Bocrorrrro- a6co.urorur,r-r__ Àarax - upra6nnaure.ubrro nropoir clroupcfiafl ropuoMera.rrJryprlrrecriaq o6;racrr,c lre_ lo.:ronusoù II rr,ic. Âo Ir. a. rr,rrrrAai+ie uârr&Jrotrl Ta.rrJryprtrqecnrm,rrlqerrrpaMlr n Llpl.rdaiiita"rbe r.r I trc, go rr. a.67 3a6aùrta.me, Ae.sreJrbHocrbrtoroprrx 6aarrponaït uacroarqeliy tsIlerreurrMo?firrocqrrrarr, onofiJracb B ocrroBrroMHa lrecrrroM py4rroxr csrplc.;>t!. qare"IrbHo)-crarroB"-Itrrnrrrrcpanr Ha.rraqttfl rra\rrrr_ B Horrqe 60-x - ilasaile 70-x rolloB rroBr{e ri\.-lbr] pr,r Spouaonoro neria Baua;rrol,, *"Io: AarJrrbreno 6ponaonorry Beriy Banagroro Ba6ari- ôaoauria.-rbrr.i4ccneAoBare,t[ vriaBailu ratiirie sep_ Hairbfl 6rrrlr [o"rr),rqen],r jI. Tr,r, cocraB.rrflroLqr{e f. I4eaulrHoii n ee cBoeo6paaue.Irlcroquurir_ A. B. Tunauerrxo. JI. f. tr{eauunoi,i ony6.rurroBa- BeÂrlecria.fl 6aea npe4cratsJreHa Âocrarorrno pa3no_ Hbr Àaurrr,re o uorpe6eur,rn c 6pouaoBrrrr r{oï{oM oopaSno II XpolroJrorllqecitlr urrjloiio: IIoceJreHrr.E, rrg r'IorlrJrr,urria Eyxycarr u c.,ry,raiir{brxIraxorriar I{oTILTITIIIII{II, ]ii.IcaHl{qbr, i+iepTBeHIIËIe À[ecTa, u a E p a e r r r r6 c . E r o t r t c s n o c . r ô ; l n l r cr o ; b r l r c c . T o - ri,TaAÉ,r u c;ryuaiiur,re HaxoAnrr, Jarrrp)rtorqrrecr{ o.j, ?uco,llla ;c Srl;a.rlror"r 6pouesr. Ayrorcrr_crofrrlirl parrrre6pouaonororperieurr Xapra I lr lty"lrnncorr 61. A. B. Tueaucrùo 6rr.,ro nr,lCuoxa aueoJrrrrana îcpprlTopuu colperrcrno;i flB"reno oriono 70 HoBr,rx rrrrcaurrrl, ara,r]ourqilbrx Byparuu ilpeAcraB.rreua p.sAorr [arrrrrrr]r]ioB: or_ tro croirieTatr[rI Texr{urie llcro.rllle]rl{fl IIL.ICaHXqAM ,qeirrrrrr,re n orp e6 enua (Docpauoe cno r o I\[oru,rr],utrrtÉi. 6ponsonor.o Beria. I4lr ï{e r4ccJreÂyrorcr{irieprtseri- ] t o r r r , ' t L 1 r I u . q ï j t . : t 5 . r . u 1 . ( 1 1 r , , r 11,1. 1, B e n \ l t r e fJo,t IIbIe IIeCTa, oCI{oBIIafl qACTL IiOTOpbIX OTIIOCITTCTI H u l x u c 6 e p c a o t _ n i o ù ,- f T o c o . r r , c l l o ù arno,,ur,, noc(.r 6poueonor{y Beriy. B nux oduapyxrearr JreHlrqXapra tr lr cryuai"iur;re liaxo,fnrr. {parr{etrrbr }iepaM[rr[, opyArrfi Tpy4a uB Harrnn, o6Suoxa paeuuroii 6ponar,r- qacrË OoSauosJlorffiIr 6poneonr,rx r4 nocrrrr{brx uzûpnufr"62. clioro trolttJl)rrllliar oTÂêJIbÏtbre uorpe6el{IrrÆE B 1975 r. on;,6"'rrrrioRaHa Uanrur1t'. Iil arrirricnor"r crarLrr M. NI. feparrafir ], c. Ta,lrnp; roceJe_ cqMoBa u E. H. tfepnrrx <PacnouHrr rDoôan-oe- snn Hu;riue6epeaoncrioc,Iloco.ulcrioa, o"oonrno tr acLia c;y,latiusrx rraxolort. Ftroe4nnnGponea (rra.ia"uoI rnrc. go n. a.)_ 56

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MepaMtr or 2 go 5 u n guarrrerpe; r{Eorga tronaAaIorcfi tro4rrpflMoyroJrLubreKJraAKrr.Vuroqeunocrr I{Jrr{ Aaifie BtraÂrrEÉI y Her{oTopbrx I{JraAoH- 3a c.rer nocne4yloqeit paa6opnn vrw rpa6rlrentcltoro BMerrrareJrrlcrna. V uenoroprrx nyprauoB aaMeqeno, rITo rIoJrLrux odKraAbrBaJrrlcblia\llrflMlr BepXHeM ylirIy Ha JIIIHIIII qepeIIHOIO CBOAa TOprIa;ra 6apanr,x nora. B o6nacrrr trosca lexran 6apa- {Ionpynuee BrrariJraÀKyB cropony BepmtrEr,r.tr{sorrrr.rfrnoasorroH. AA trOÀEacbrtrr,roHypraEa ecr6 He6oJrr,mtrer(JraAftE Coxpannoc'rb nocrefi crieJrera trJroxa.fi. Cnog trepexpbrTu.s .f,Mbl, T. e. KaMErr, SaKpblBalolqtre aIelreIIa paBAaBiIeH, IIo JIIIqeBa.g qaCTL yqeIena. ycrbe MorrrJrr,rrr BarraAaroq[e n uee (pnc. 6, B). l\{orr.rrlur,re flMbr trpoÂoJrroBarbreIroAtpfiCrterer JreEir'rrHa crrIrHC c Br,ITtIHyrbIMrrEoraMrr. Pyrirr uyrn cornyrbr B Jrorir.flxrr rronofrcfl rra raae. MoyroJrËHr,revilrr c SaIfpyrJreEr{flMrrRopoTnux cTopou, uy6unoft or 45 go 120 cv, paBMepÉ,rcoor"llenas 6e;lpeuuan riocrb rrorpedeusoro 6rrna croIrana nocepeÂr{He,Sparuenrr,r ee Jletr(aJrrrBaxo,qfl BercrByror Beruqune uorpe6euuoro, Ho ntrorAa IIOCKOJIbROpâCIIIUp0IIELIê [ BLITflIIyTITIO, OCOOOHrioHqar.rr{Apyf 3a Apyra. O6cne4onarrnafl rpyilra Baxopouesuii s }tu6a- EO B IISrOJrOrre, ,{nO, KAn trpaBrrJlo, rOpuSOETaJrrrIroe, Aa?fie ecJirr flMa Bbrpbrra Ea criJloEe ropu. B "[uno cocraBJrt{er AoBoJrr,rrooAuoodpaauufi florpe6anrnr,rii noMrrJreric. Ila4lrorunsnr,re coopyÆ(e- satroJrrreErrr{ fM troqTfi Bo Bcex MortrJrax BcTpeqeHr4fr- rtyprar{Horo rl{Ira, cocToflT rrrS KaMeIIEbIx ELI CJIeALI Ortrfi B BU,qe IIflTeII TOpeJIOCTE C trAJIerracr,ruefi nrn na6pocoH, rroirygaAepuoBarrubrxtrJrE EbIMrr r{aMerur(aMtr Jrrluo B BrrAe MeJrKtrx, paccefls3aAepFroBaHHbr)irrHorAa rracTorlbr{o MaJro, qTo HbIX IIO .gMe, yIOJII,I{OB I{ rOJIOBemeK. rirraAna H0 HylriAaercrr B pacqucrHe. Bucora HypBnyrpn MortrJraafruxcuponaur,rABa Baprraura ralroB rraÂ roBpeMenuoriuoeepruocrbro B cpeAEeM Baxoponetrr,rs: 1) s 6epectnuou Syr;rape, unor4a 70

.û llou{ar6rr.r [eperipr,rrrre]r cBep\y; 2) 6ez rprrcrocpaBErrBaJrc ToJrbnoqTo yûoMflEyTbrMtrrr oTuocuJl co6.treurrii(npocro u srre). lti uprrlreueHrrrl Drtlr ri nau6onee uoa4rrtrM rra rraBecrrrr,rxIi rolly Bpe6noco6ots paa;ruuuii no noJry rr Boapacry ue ua6- rreHII MOITTJI lKeJIe3IIOrO Belia. CBJISbIBafl C (O,IIHIIM .rlo4aercrr. (Dyrnlrp c[r[r]aJrcfl na ptranoli BeJrrrqrr- U3 IiOqeBbII n'IOHIOJILCfiIIX II]IelIeH, IIaCeJISBIUIIX rIbI IiycrioB 6epecrlr B coqerarrrrrl trpo[oJlbrrbrxrr ripar:in Harrare II rrrc. H. e.r)B lI0IIeperrHÉr\ tsbrripoen. Ilosguee I'. 11. Cocnorcruri,i, nJraccuùflqrrpy.fl Tpyrrorro;ro;nerrrileBo Bcer rrorpe6errr.ra\ Bbrrfl- ilarr.srurrr{lr I rr II rr,rc. H. a. rrprrarrrcJrrrn aapy6u.urlvroe rra clrnlre,ro;rosoii opnclrrlrporJalrbl rrpeurry- cnuii uorrurburrri BÉrAeJreEHoi:r rr,r,r CaflEryftcnoft il{ecTRerruoHa ceBepo-ceBepo-RocTOri rr cetscpo-Boc- craÂr,ru(XIII-XIV nn.), rtyga oH rlnJrroqaerpac"r'oli, Ho BcTpeqaeTcfl I,I BocTorlHafl oprleHTaqIIfl. IiOIIaHIIbIe )) OKOIIN{ ( ùIOItr,IJILI }lO}IEOB-IiOr{eBHI,IIiOB lonoga aracro [orilynoBepnyra BIIpaBo, Til IIJrrr ilo /(ep. Caauryii ua p. Celenre, n l'Inr,lronofr ua4n rrrra.frpyHa l.rHorAatro,rrolrieHana 6e4po. 6;rrra r'. Iisxrrr. Ha corrie Tanrap u y c. CornunoConponom4arorquii rrrrBeÉrrapr,rrepaBHoMepeH no 6rrls r. V;rari-V4a, B r\lecrrrocru Eur,rcHei,îg flo rioirrrqecrBy, r{o oTrrocrrTe.rËEooAEopoAeE no oxpecrrrocrflx c. Cereugyrubr, y ropÉr Itynrcrn r co4eplxanrrro. V lrym.rrrrr - ocrarnrr Jryna ts tsrrtre iloJrrrne p. tft,rnox u HenoropËre Apyrrre 4. ItocrtrHoii raIiJraAI{II, lr{eJre3Irbreu liocTfiHr,re rraCyuuapuyro xapanreprrcrlrny atoii rpyrrrËr MoIiouequuriu c'LpeJr,,fieJIesHLIeHorI{lI, yÂIIJIa OT y3- lrrJr rrprrBognr s csoelî pa6ore B. A. Xauauua: gu (ne BcerÀa), y Marr,qufios tr rcHorrrerl- To ir{e. <,i[na lrorlrr erori rpyrrlrbr raparirepHa rrJrocnafi V rneurqun Boopylr{eulr.flrr noucnoro crrap.si*ienrrrr HalrrorrrJrbHafiriJraÂHaoripyr.lroir, osarbrroit urrr ne o6napymeuo, xor.a Holr{tr rrMerorc.â.I/ripaureHurr no;IriBa4parnoir $opurr, Âr,ralrerp rtoropoù Hone6r] Br.rAe6yclfir II cepef aaS[ncuponaHbr Ire Tor-rr,rio .rerc.Eor 2,5X I,5 u go 4,0 X 5,0 lr. Itocrqn earey )neHU{uH, Ho B oÂrroM c"riyqae II -y rry;FiqïHr,r: raer B ilrorrrJraxpaauoii rny6nnrr - or 0,3-0,5 u rraii4eur,r HoJrr,rleBbre [poBo.roqnÉ,recepblrr. Âo 1,95 rr - odrrsno B Bbrr.fltryrolr rroJroffieurrrrHa Hanouerl, o6rqnu l(Jrfi Bce\ aJreMeHToxr norpe- crlrrne, B rtoJroAe,6epecrnnonr rpo6y u;rr Itpocro Sanr,uoro o6paga .sBJrflercrroduqaii HJracrb B rr3- B flNre,rnorÂa oH rronpbrr Kycnaurr 6epecru. OpnroJroBbenoHorînoro 6apanr,e crerrro, IIpuqeM ero eHTr{poBfiariocr.altoB TaH}Hepaaillrqtra, uo upeo6.o6r,r.Iuo craBrrJllr Beprrrr{aJrr,HorrJrrr cyrb ttaH.[on- JraÂaer ceBeprra.E,ceBepo-BocroqHafir,r BocrosHafl, rro, Hux{Htrrnraur,r$uson nuue. V Henoropblr npoxre Bcrpeqaercfl rr BatraArrafl. I{unenrapb trpeAcraB.crefna HaxoAflTc.EorAeJrbHr,re 6apanru rroBBorr- JreE: rrpeÂMeralrrr Boopyrr(eHrr.fl(rtocr.sEr'Ie HaHxn - ru6o B Horax, nlr6o s o6nacru rroflca. ,'raÂKrrrra Jryn, 6epecrauoii rtorrrau, ,r{eJre3nbretr r{ro6rr ycrarroBr.rrr, riyn[,rypHo-xpoHorortrqeriocr.flrrr,re Hanouequrrnrr. crpeir, ine"ueenrrri uoni, 'cnoe Mecro orrr{cautroro lrorpe6arbuoro ltoMrureri- ocTarKtr Konbfl rr caoJrrl/; ItoEcnrrMrr cHapfi)fieHtr,ca, pacclloTprrÀ,rIrSBecTELIeuaM cpaBHtrTeJILIIbIe nnnr (crpeuena, yArrJra,ocrârnrr cegna); o4emgoft Àrarepr{aJrbrna 3auagnoro SadaitHarrs. II ee npl4HaxJle]fiHocrflr\rrr\ocrarHrr rr{aEl{, rroflc, flepnue cBe4errrrfi.o uo4o6uon rrrrre Ba\opo- rrHorÂa c cepe6paru,rMrr yriparueHrr.flrvlrrrr rlpfl)r{rresnrl rrbr rraxo4rnr y K). [. Ta;rrno-Ipr,rnuenuua. nu); ynparueHrrflIrrr (6ycu, noÂBecxlr, ilyroBl{qbl, pacKotraBrrreroB rrecrioJrbnrr\ IrecTaI IIo ;IBe-TprI cepbrrr, sepria.{o,6;ranrHu); yrBapbro (ocratnra 6er{orITJrr,r,B rtoropLIX rtonoiisuntr 6rr,rrr trr.rrrr 4o,n6rennoit rroJro4e)1.Ilnrepecrio, qro ylr{e rorÂa notnr,Ix)>o, STOT nepBOOTr{pr,rBaTeJrb rlrHorrrx SatraArro-3aOauIlerpy4no Balrerrrrb, rracrioirbnocotsnaAarorocr(aJrbcrrnxppenuocreft Bepno npeÂyraAaJr, ripaB,fa, rroBHr,receprbr sroro IIorpe6a,nrnoro rioMtrJIeRca 6onr,rue no aHTporroilorusecrtuN{trpIrBHaltaxr,arurl- c roli xaparireprrcurHcrri, Horopyrc r{bl I(aJrIrBblme qecnym rrpurraÂJrexrrocrr, arrrx aaxoponenufr. rirr6annncnu\r cpeArreBeHoBbrr{ }r ol'u.rrau. }tynrryp <Mrr nugiru,- rtrrcaJr oE,- Bce rlplr3Hari[ rIoH- Irafl rrprruagJrexir{ocrl trrx, TaHITMo6pasoM, BtroJrrre ronr,cnoii pacbl, BbrcTynanflIIIe ToJrLHo cIIirbHee, otrpeÂeireHa.Ho xarturt BpeMelrell AarlrpoBarr' ux: areM B cepelax coBper{euublx 6ypnrcHux rr xaJr- XI-XIII Beriar{rr,nari I. tD. Àe6eq, urru XIIIxaccnrrx. Nloxrio troaror{y trpeA[oJrararb, qro aro XIV nenaur, nan f. fI. Cocuoecrinû? '6ruro o4no I{B trJreMeErrorroJrbcnux, y4ep}fiaBrrrrrr O6naruucn BHarIaJre Ir flnu6aiïxa"rr'ro. trIs B 6onee qrrcrorr BrrAe cBorr oco6eunocru, Bpo4e Tynrirùcrioii golunr,r IIBBecTHLI rIorII.IIbI, pacnoripafinefi nopornoroJroBocrrl, rr ï{rrJro BÂecr,BepoflT3 Âe6eq I (D, hlorrurbrlrrri i+ie.rrearorofleprrola y IIo Ao rrprurecrBrr-fl 6ypnr>2. B 1925 r. f. (D. l{e6eq pacnonarr 7 norpe6e- c. 3apy6nrro.- Ëypnrrrene4enre, 1926, "t\l!2, c. 15-16; Ou ite. trIrorrr rr 3âÂaqlr loficroprrqocliori apxeo;toruu a nrrft y c. Sapydrruo Ha p. Ceneure, Iioropr,re oH lJanaÂuorr Eyparuu, 1926, }ii 7-S, 3a6aùrta;rr,e.- ]I{nanr c. 105-106. a l{eony6,,rniioBalrrrble t Ta:rr,no-IpuHrleB[rrIO. [. XlareprraJrr,r }IareplraJrr'rrI3 apxuBa I. fI. Coti rraireoorrrorrorrrrSa6aiinanrs.- Tpy4u TItOPIO, M., 1900,r. I, crroBcrioro.-Cu.: Àpxnn JIOIIA, ù. 42, a. 236, 237. 5 nr,rn.3, c. 48-50; {902,r. IV, rr,ru.2, c. 43-47. Xanauua E. A. Aoxeoiroruqecliûe naMstquxu 3a2 Tamno-IpnuqeBrq IO. [. MarepuarrLr..,,Tpygr,r Ira4rroro Sadairria.rrs. (lloa,qnue riovenrlrriu). Y,'rau-Y40, TI{OPIO, r. I, nuu. 3, c. 49-50. 1970, c. 70-lt.

71

rlagsbre n 20-x roÂax E. 3. Ilerprr. Onu 6rr.rrrr croJrerrrn, ora 6eg nannx-nu6o rior{MeHTaprreB o6oesaceurr cHapyx(rr rrJroqaAnaMu na 6y;mrrrnrr- corJrauraerc.g c olloJlox(errrrelr f. fI. Cocuoecnrrrr Ka? BbrJrorfieuur,rMrr B BrrAe Hpyra. Ilorpe6ennr,re garu Sapy6rrucxoro lrorr{JrrrHrrna. EaxogrrJrr{cb B noJroAax. llneeurapr, cocroflJr rrB 06 o6pn4ax rroxopo]r na Tauxapcnrrx uorrrJrr,cepedpauux II BoJrorËrx yHpamenuiî, ]r(eMqyra, rrlrliar I, IV u VI, Àarrlpyer'rbrx X-XIII ss.. 6pousonsrx BepnaJr, urerriosoiî rnaHtrr, rioucHoit E. A. Xarranna rrrmer: 7. Orlterrru, qro x{orlr"rrr,r rrertoropbrr{rr Baprraqrrfltrtr B rroJro;HeHrrtrpyri rr rra yJlyca Caranyr, B or,.rrqr.reor Sa6aiinarrr,cnrr-\, lror, troqrlr Bce oplrerrrrrpoBarrbl ronosoii ]ra ce, IrMeJrr{cnou oco6erruocrrr- cfleqrraJrr,iroeBaxopo- rJep, ceBepo-BocTori, ToJrbnoTpIr Ir3 HIIX- Ha CeEeur.reltou.g BoBJreo4noii rra trIorrrJrrr [p[cyrcrBrre Bepo-BanaA. O6gearerr,Hr,rlr DJrelreHrol{ prrryaJra r.rrur llrbrx roprurioB cnoeo6paauori nr,rge,nrirr,rraroBO BteI tr{OrrrJrax,3a rrcItJIIoqeHI,IeÀ{ AeTcltrrx, .flBuuuaroqeit rexlloJror.rrrcMox3cfioii neparrrrxrr ArryJr.fle:Ic.rl Iiocrb Holr.I 6apana, rocrâBJreulrafl Beprrrpa n ilpnrtopr,n 8. FiaJrrrr{o.JIorpeda"'rrnbre coopytr{eHl{fl xro?nHopa3Teuepr o 3a6aiinanlc. l. fI. Cocnoncnurl nprt- ,qeJrrrrbHa cJregyrorqrrerpyrrnbr: D 6ez rpo6a rra rrrrcir.sr rygnr'rrrc]iue Morr{Jrbrrt Caanryiicnouy a1a- rloAcrr'urne rra noiinona r{irrr Àoco}t- 10 uoru"r; ily csoeii [eprrogrraar{uu- XIII-XIV BB., r]e 2) s liorollax - 8 vorrrn; 3) s ,.Joil{arr,rxrpo6ax oqeHb pacxoÂ.flcl B sroM c A. II. Onna4nurtoffrnr. 4 lrorn,'ru; 4) <sa ea6oporr>- 1+uorunrr. B noHo on BliJrroqaJrryAa ;{ie rr aapSr(ssçI{rrc rrorpe6c- cJIeÂHeM C"rryalae HocTÂKrI "Iei+(aJIrI Ha IIoAcTlIJrIia\ FVfrr IITO Har{HOrO paCXOArrrCtr C AarrIpORItO}I rr n rrer,'ry6oriorr rio,lroÂqe n3 ro.;rcroit rrJraxrrDl0. I. O. [e6eqa. ]tpoue roro, B rrepr,roÂrraaqrrrr B qenou Aarr.rpoBria E. A. Xausnuoii rorpe f. II. Cocnoscnoro cyrqecrBonan upo6er MelF(Ay 6anrur'rx Ir rorrrrHaJlr)HbrxItoI'IrJrericoB Tanxapa trarrrrrrrrrxaur,r Cannryiicnofi craÂrrrr XIII-XIV u Eapryarrna, cÀe.[aHrran no narîgeHHbrN{Belrlarr BB., FiOTOpI'Ie OH CB-fi3LIBaJI C MOIIIOJIaMU, II IItlrra ocHoBe rtpfiBrerreuufi rrrrrpolirr\ anatoruii lIa rafi rra;brBaeuoro Xoi'rqeropcrioro rrr- I.Oxuoiï u Bocroqrrorî Cu6upn. He Bbr;ErBaerBoBM.ETrrr{HaMr4 ua (VIi-X na.), nprrurrcrJBaeMorouopHau-yiipaxterrrr,î. Bu4ulnyroe ero nono;neurre o cr{eflrerypaM. fl;rogornopua.fl rronË'rrna BocrIoJrHI{TbSTor Iirrrr B TaII\apcIiII\ ]rorlrJrblrrrHax TiopHcltl{xu Moilnpo6en rrprrnag.Tre]firirE. A. Xauarrnolî. loJrr,cnrrr norpe6a;mubr\ o6pflAoB, a cJre[oBareJrr,erc }Io, o llocTerreHrroMBbrTecHerrr{r4 E. A. XaMsnHa rra ocrroBe rrccJleÂoBaHnÉIx nepBr,rx nocJre]ITanxapcnoro Morl{Jrr,HrrliaB l4Borrrrncnoii AoJrIrHe rrlltr{Ir, BacJryE(rrBaerBrrrrMalrlrfi. feiro B ToM, qro rr Ter;rrunnoBcnoro lrou,rJrr,Hrrr{ar EapryauucHoii rro rracro.Elr{eeBpe}rfl errle He paapa6oranbr TBepnpolreir{yTorrHyro cTaAuro pa3- llbre rrpr{reprrrr rinaccr,rrpnHaqnn norpe6a:mnr,rx ÀoJrrrHeBbrAeJrrrJra Brrrrrfl ilo3ÂlrenorreBHrrqecnrr)inyJTrlryp- TanxaprioMrrJrencoBI rrrc. u. a. noo6rqe rr rro paarpaurrss.). Ilocretrrrirlî. no eeMrre- rreulIm TIOpRCIIITX II f,{OHTOJILCHITX Saxoponesuft cxnii erau (X-XIII HIIrO?rrpeAcTaBJreHrtpor{e rrasBaFrr{br\xrorrrirËrr11- B I I A C T E O C T N . ÏtoB Tax)r{e or4eJrr,Hr,rMrr[orpe 6eu],rflMr{,pacno9ro nacaercg o6c;reqoraauoro r{aMr{ rrorperranHbrMrr IO. [. Tarr,rto-fpr,rnqenuueu ]r I'. fI. 6a;rruoro KolrnJrerica n Hn6arr.rrro, To nocJrecpanCocnoscriulr Ha lore Eypnrrru, a ranir{e TyunrrnIrrrreJrr,rroro o6sopa lrarepr{aJroB yAaJIocE, ycracHtr{rf Mortrnrnunou. B cBflBrr c arr,r]I BaMeTrrr[ IroBrr'frr cJreAyroqee: I ) uorpe6eHr4.ailprrnagJre?riar cJregyrorqee:Boarfo;{tHo,He 6ea ocnoBaHrrfl yApets- ÂrorlroJroflBbrqubrrfr]JIeMeIrâM,Toqnee - oguoft rr:l ErrB Aary ryrrnrructir{\ norpedennii Ha oArro-ABa rariar rpyrrrr; 2) uoxso roBoprrrr, c orpe4eJrer{6 Ox;ragnunon A. IL Ovcprill rra rrcroptrrr 8ârrâ[116r-\ rroi,i 4oneii yBeperruocrrr .rrrr[rb o nulxueit gare _ ]Iol'rlJrbrrrrna- o6 XI B. H. a., Bper{eslr Hârra.jra 6yprr-nouro"nos. J.. 1937,c. 283-284.

7 Onlagnlrnor A. II. Apxcolorrmccritre ÂarrrrJc o TTorrepBr,rx]rorrroiroB n llpu6airnanr,e.- B rin.: iDrrBBJrerrrlrr e Crr.: XarnsusaE. À. ApxeonornvecriûcrraMrTÉûrirr* JroJlorufi rr rrcropr.rfl rro[ro.rrbcri[x rrapogon. M., 1958, c. 206. c. 117-118. 8 Tarr xe. c. 207. ro Ta:uxe. c. 122. 72

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roJroBoit Ha ceBep' c yHJIoHyroM rroJroEtel{rÀu, HoM B 5o lt socrony. Itocrn xoporuei,r colipaHllocu rpaTr. Ëo IreKoTopbler{3 HrIx OTCyTCTBOBaJTIT. qepella, ocrarKu y coxpaHlrJrrlcb BoIi cTopoHbr, 6epecrnuoii (troAylrutrr). Ha rpygn norpe6enuoro 6rua uafr4eua 6apautfl JIorIarHa lr 6 pa]ioBln Bcr{pÉrrrllr }Iorl{Jrr'r noBcer{ecrFÏo Hayptr. flplr BcrpeqaJrrrcr,ÂpeBecrrbleyroJrl,Itll (puc. 1, ,4). Ilorpe6enue Ni 15. Pacnolorxeno n 60 n ceBepo-3â[aAEeenorpe6eHn.sN 3. Br'rrinaAriao]ipyr.nofr (popuu, paal\repallu 150 X 170 cM, cilolneua ÂOBOJIISO IIJIOTIIO II3 CpeÀIII'IX nO pa3N{epar{ HaI{rlflTrro Br,I.flBJreHo IrII7fie. Paalre' rrer:i. Morunr,Iloe

t l(lrpn:r:ron trI. trI.. Itoruqen E. B. Hosbrii rrorrrJlrrllrrn Ëypxoryficnoii xynrrypr,r y c. Ononcr.- I4an. CO AI-I CCCP, 1975, N 1. Cepux o6qecrn. uayli, Bblrr. I, c. 104. I-Iyuepaqux norpe6euuii Àaerctr no pa6ouerty ÀrreBrrlrfiy.

liJraAIiII 20* pbr ero 170 X 45 crr. Molquocrr 40.cu, Ha crlll25 c.n. I{ocrsn ,re?r{rlr ua rly6rtne ITe, B BbrrflIIyToI{ rroJIoH{erIrI[, roJTOBOrrHA ceBep' ;Ieean pyria BbIT.rIHyra BAoJrb ryJIoBrIIqa' [paBafl corHyTa B Jr0rire Ir JIanpaBJIeHa r(II0TÉ'IOB CTOpOiry ra3a. Itocur u;roxoi'i coxpallHocrrl' HeKoropble rra rrlrx orcyrcrByror. B paiÏone sepefia' c o6eux e-fo cropoll - npoBo.Trorillble cepl'ru B tsL'IÂeBorIlte 6eJloro rr l)ocrrreJlrJHoro SHaIia, c dycrHxaur'r ôn"ero crer{Jra. C ,-resoit cropolrËr' y rasa nari4ec ItBaAparr{orlerll lrbr ÂBe Melu[,]e rinraiÏcxrre HbrM orBepcrrleM rro qeHrpy (pnc' t. E, 2)' MolreTr,r rrJroTrlo npll?r{aTr'r Apyr It Â,pyry I4 cBflsaHbr BoJrocflrlor-r nepenovnoii, l{eiriAy trrrtrr 6r'ua npo' rryqeHa rltaHl'. 3Ae c r' ;lte ua ii ;1eur,i tl p()Ào.nroBùr LriÏ ro'Inrlusllli ciral{qa' liaMeHL. IrSl'oroBJIeHnr,rii rr; r.lillIIIIcroro .racrr, nanoii-ro noAe,tnll, cocrofltqafl rrg ÂByx E{erriâHI'IO UJII'I .lIe3rIr,Ix ilpotso.lloqeli, tt6lrotauurrx a rariEie ÂBa MaJreHbItrIx cepedpaunx BOJTOCOT{. rROSÀII HA

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IIRerIia. IIa rtoctqtie rroBoel{ecrlro aaSlrncrrpotsanbt ocT arltl( ToHIioi,I lrre.ittioB IIC'fOii rnanll co cJlolrtgr'Ill yBoIroM(puc. 1. 6).

lorpedenne J\i 17. Pacuonoxeno n 120 rrt ceBepuee'uorpe6enrtn J\l! 15. Brrri,;ragna oBaJIbHoù rI':3 $opmnr, paàuepartrt 220X. 150 cu, cJro;fleua cJro.fl'AocpeAHr{x IIo pasNlepaxl ItarlHeii s l-2 oLo"rro ,rnottto. Mbrunocrr' ItiraAltrr 25 crt' Morl,rJrrrHaflflMa B rlofpe6ellrrl{ Iloqrll He rlpocJle}Itl{Baerc-fl.,I{ocr.ari oe,ttosena Bbr-sBJIeIrrra uydlrue 50 cu. Cnepry ero rrepel{pbltsarorHe,cfioJrlnorfeir1itrlx IIJIIITT Y"TIO,I(EHIIbIXIIJIâIIIM.fI; TPYUONOTOXTE' rrrTe rra JIeBoxl 6oK\t, B cliopIreIIHoM rloJlolr(egur{t loJrosol:i Ha ceBep. Horn riocrsria corrryrbr B fiorerrflx rroll IIp.fI[{bIM yrJro}'f' rroSBoHOqIrrrI{ KpyTO R Jronre rrsoruyr. Jlpanax pylta ranrr(e corl{yra iroA rlp.sr{blr'I yr.rror{, .[eBafi corHyTa crlJrbHee rr uarIpaBJlerla ri ttog6oponlly. Itoc:ru rlrro\oi'r coxpaHflosa pyri I'r lror orcyrcrByrcr. ,rocirn, $anartrn qro riocTglia 06t,flcrr.aetca, IIo-BIII{IrNIOl{yr Telft rrpâBafi Hora efo cpocJracl' B IiojlerlrroM cycTaBe loll rrpflxrblM yrJroM, IIpuqeN{ TaH, qro Aa}r(e He

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A: 1riotrb Hofr.r 6apaHa, 2 - 6epecra, J - Éayplt; .E: 4-aariJeuHfi: 3-Opycoll, 2-iloHera, J-cepbra, -IIoFi, 1i-cpocltraflctl }tocrb; l. B: 1-Oycbr,2 ]tolte'tù, 3 - EaliOrte.Iurlti.

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ar{,quo }ioJrerruor,i saruesnu. Boripyr qeperra rro Kpyry pacrloJrararorcn tL lipyfJrbrx rr oAHa qr{rEEApuqecRaE cepAoirtrlioBbrr. 6yc, ogua 6ycuua uB nocru rr oAHa- na deloii rracrÉr. 3Âecr, me ,fieJreauoenoJreqno, a y Jronrfl ,reBoii pyrirr coxpaIruJrcfi meileeurrfi Eoxtuqeri c ocrarftaMrr riocrEuoii py.rnn. B gano;rneunn lrorlrJrbr BcrperreuÉr .drparuenmr fi epaMr{n[, ynpamerrnorî na{enrunrurr orrr{cnaMr{ (pwc. I, B). lorpedenne Nlr 20. Pacuonoxeso s t5 M ro?finee uorpe6eulrs J\& 3. Bnurnagria onanruoft {oplrbr, pasMepaun 210 X 160 cM, rra oAuoro pflAa IiaMrrefi. Morlurr,soe rr.fiTno Br,rflBJreuona rny6use 55-60 clr, oprreHrr4poBauono irrrnr{r,r ceBepror. Pasuepbr ero 180 X 45 cu. Itocr.srt - rra rJry6uue 95 cM or rroBeprnocrr{, Jreifirrr Ha crrune, B BblT.Etryrolr rroJrolr(enr{rr, rononoii Ha ceBep. Cnepxy, Ao TaBa, oH rreper{pËrr cJroeNrrrJroxo coxpauunrueit cn anur oit 6epecrsr. ?Iteprn ennoii riocTr,r tr trEBeETapfl rrpu Hocrflne rre o6uapymerio. Calr xocrgn IIeJr, rro riocrl{ c}rJrr;HorleperrrlJru. ,{na uouronrcnrrx norpe6enrrn 6rr-rur o6c,'regoBarrbr HaMrr ranlne s 7974 r. Ha JreBoNrdenerv p. Oaou, EanporrrB c. tflrn4aur Onorrcnoro pâr"ro: 74

na. lVlouurr'Hrlli yxie rroABepraJrcfl pacnolrnarl B {966 r., nor4,a 6lrno Bcl(pbrro 1'5 rlouroirbcr{trx rrorpedeElrll 2. On pacnoJrot{ieHB rroJlynlrJroMerpe 'uocton ot Heoiluru.{eclioro noceresug IIuntna Aar-rr, Ha lipalo BbIcoItoI"IcI{aJII{croû Teppacbr,pe3Ëo o6pÉIBalorqel:icnB P. OHoIr. Iforpedenue N 1. FlaroArrrctr Ha Iiparc He6olr'ruoro oBpaÆil{a,Horopui'l 6onee -renr Ea ABe TIleTr{ paspyurlrJl ero Bep\Hee }iaNlerrHoe[epeKpblrue. CoxpaHl{Brrra.flcflqacrr, uMeer fopuy rrof,yoBaJra,paaMepallr{ 215)( 8It cu. Hausu MeJIriIrerl cpeArrrre,yJroffielrbl B oAIrH psn. IIa uy6uue 40 cu oT rIoSep\HocTI4

BblflB"rreHa y3l{afl

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npydneuuax B cnaJly ito 50 cM. Opueurl{poBaua cTopol{aMrr Ha ceBepo-BocTon- IOroil..,'Ir,rrlHblrrrr ;arraÂ. Paerieprr 195 X 55 cu. Ha r.ny6nne100 cn, n yenoii rrJroxo coxpallrlBrlreiicn rioloqe, pacrroJro;Iielr Rocrflrt seiloBeHa B tsbrTflIIyTolI rloJroÆ(elrrrfi rra clrrHe, ronosoii rra ceBepo-BocroH,pyËrr cJrerliil

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ÀpeBectroro yrla. florpe6alrruag Kauepa trpeAcraBJr.flJraco6oË, tro-BnÀrilMouy, AepeB.EEEyroKoJroAy, pa:MepaMrl {85 X 55 cM, Bblcora ee Ee ycraHoBrrerra(puc. 3, 6). '+iIIBOTHOTO: TTEPEII KOSJIA C POTA}TII, IIOÀ I{IIM uaiiAenu Ilorpedenue J\! 2. PacnoJlaraJlocbs 35 M H CB llaapoaueHuble cycraBbl nor. 34ecr me or norpe6euns N 1. florpe6eurre fiyprauuoro rffocrarr{r,r }r{eJresllororroi+ia c 4epennuuoi'r pyunoii. IIa, rlrreer cBepxy EeIInoTEyro KoJrbqeByloKaMeEErqe o4nn {parlrenr irieilesa, n {oprre crepifielrrlia, 6bIr narî4eu n paiione laaa. B SaIroJIrIeHI{II Hyro BbrItJraAKy paaMepaMtr 2L5X206 cnt, cJro'rterrHyro rr3 MeJrnux tr cpeÂElrx ooJIoMHOBCJIatrlrornnruoii fl\rr,r BcrperIa"lrucL rIeJIIue fiycoqxu raa. Hocrn xoporuer,icoxpaunocrlr. flpu sasucrrie En;rinefi qacru [orpe6enus. Bo3]Ioxir{o, ua crEIrB)ileprBelrHlre KocrII urerî Kpblullte o6uapyxenu

75

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ceBep, c yHJroEoMs 15o n Bocrony. Ïtocru xopomeit coxpaHHocrrr, qacrr, rr3 Hrrx BpocJra B creHHu r(OJrOÂbr, KOTOpaflflBrrO ySria Àir.s llorpe6eHHoro. qepen [poAaBJrerr, rroBeprryr Jrrrr{oMR Bocroriy. B paiioue râBa o6uapylnerrbr Sparlrenrr,r yrfiofo ifieJre3Horo Ho;r{a c ocrarr{aMn Aepennnnoit pycl(II. IIaHoneq, n 1976 r. 6r,rln BcnpËrrbr erqe ÂBa uorpe6euu'I l\IorrroJrÏ,clioro ]]peMeHu; oAHo Hil, p. Type, n 3 HM cetsepo-Bocroqneec. Co.nonqoeo Itapnrlrcrioro par:Tona;Âpyroe - rari)fie s 6acceiiIre p. Olrorr, B Mecresfie Ar,rarorou, y c. rlnn4a"ueii flyrbgypri'rrrcrior-o paiiona. IIolpe6errr.rn orrrocn,[rrcb ri rr{rry }iyprariubr\ rr 6r,r.nu Bbrpa;}ier{br lf a IIOB epliHocTll

Puc.3. florpe6enrar A u E n1nneu c. giruganr na p. Ouon. A:

1-Holri, ?-pa3pe3 IioJrolÉr: E: 1_E(ejresHbrr,I cTeDlr{eH e H , 2 - r r l { . : r r r o r r i o . ' r o Â L lJ. - u e p e f l Horfia. J-rroil.

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qa. ftaMuu yJro)fieHr,rB oAIIn pflÀ, nprrqer4B I{eHrpaJrbHoitqacTr/tux Eer. Ha rryduue 85 cr,r or noBepxuocrlr, B yanofl MortrJrr,Hoii:.sMe, BbrAoJr6neuuoi,t B cHaJIe,o6uapyÏKeEÏ,I OoTarritr ÂepeBflErroii KoJroÂr,r.fllra riorana Toquo Iro paaMepaM ftoJroÂbr,Iioropas 6ynrarr,no BTrrcrryra B rree. Ftouo4a ysNarr, Bbrpy6JreEarr3 rroJroBl{Erirr6penna r{ nepertpËrra cBepxy mupoHoË Aocnoi.i-rrJraxoù.Itpar nologrr BanpyrJrerlbr, ÂnEEa ee 190 clr, muprrHa B ronoBnoit sacr-r{ 55 cu, B norax - 35, orrcorâ norogbr 25-30 c,ir (puc.3). Itocr.sH qeroBefia HâxoAtrTcEB rioro4e, Jrexilrr Ea cnrrHe B BËrTsEyToMnoJrolr{eHuu,roroBoii rra 76

RbI riJlaÂria il{r,T.

Ii al{euHbrrIll

florpe6enue y c. CononqoBo rrrreJro o4nocrorirryro NarrenHyro B6in.rra4,nyrroÂriBa4,parnoit cilol,]rbr paarrepal{rr 150 X 130 cu. I{arrnrr - r{eJrrirre II cpeÂIrl{e rlJrrlTr,rrnt iica, vJ-roiaierrFrbre rr.[arrr]rt{. c HaireraHr{e}rApyr rra Apyl'a. Cpaay ,fie noÂ riaMr{.flr{rrfleperipbrrrrfl, Ha rirySnlne 25-30 cl'r or noBepxr.rocrrr,BbrrrBJreur,r lionrypr,r MorrrJrlnoii .arru paarreparrr 110 X 30 cri. opr.reurr.rpoBarruoi.i ro ocrr BarraÂ-Bocrox. IIa rn-y6uue 65 cu o6uapymeno Ba\opor{enrre pe6e[rl1 2-3 ner, ror{eqeunoro n depecrarrorïr rrerilori. Meuron 6rrn cnrur rrl rrrrrporirrf ron,rc 6epecrr,r" pacrroJro?fieFrrrbrx cBeptry B rIoIIepeqHou EalpaBr-rerlurr, a cnr{By - B npoÂoJrr,rlolr. }folepeuurre no: .trocrr 6rr.rlrr noÂoruylbr rroA rrpoÀoilrrrrbre u rrpo, rrrr{Tr,r rro lipaflM rrr{Tria}frr. Meuron riorysarcrr clIJrrolllerrHbrr{N }ioHr{arr, fiporurrTrit{ rroA ocTpbrrr yrJrolr. ]l socro-rrrolî qacrrr xreruria co\paHrrJrr{cr, arepenape6enna, a B 3iiocrÉl'rfirlpail4aBJrerruoro na4noii - $parlrenrr,r 6e4peur,rr rtocreii. flnr,rna ItocTfiIta, cyA.g no STIII{ ocTaT}iatl, Ire IrpeBblma.rnit C0 crr. flog .lspattarr pe6cnna 6r,rnao6napyrHena6o.rr,IIIafl l,{eAHaflMorreTac riBaÂpaTrrr,rr{orBepcrrre}r no r{enTpy. rlepea orBepcrrre }rorrerr,r 6rr,n nponvrr{en rurrponrrri rio;rtantrri perrelron, ripenunrureiTc.rr nepBonaqâ.Trr,Ho I{JrI,rIt BoJrocalrpe6enHa. rIJII{Ii ero ri(}lnauoi[, c rxanesoiî npoltla4rioii, ruano.rrie. l(oxirr Ir rriarrb (noc.ne4nna AoBo.Trrrrro rpy6oro n.rerenrrs). TAI{}I{E

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quiluHpprrqecfioi,t Iiocrflrrorî urylrnoif, 6ea orBepcrrril, rtyu;nyronrrgnoii Soprrr,r. Jleasrle [anoHeurrrrna EairpaBJIeHots cropouy nor. Bropoii uarioHeqHI,IHpacrloJraraJrcflB BepxIIeII qacTrl rioJrqaHa' Jre3Bl{errBBepx. flog rtonvarlol{ ,HafiAerra }rieJre3uan II-o6paBFIa.rIcrio6a c nprlocrpelrnr,Illlr IiousrrI{OIIBËIE-B-JTeIIbI :ly llie I1OA Iia\IHflNIII nepeËpLITIItI HaMU, Ha rioropbrx coxpatrllJracb ApeBecHaflrlrrur!'' 60 crr' X 180 pa3\Iepallrl .flrrr,I lïput tto"nJrllloii IlaanaseHle ee r{e flcr{o. rloiroilieliocrsn JreïtI,Ir rla crrrue B Blrrflrlyroll rolonoir .IIno rrorlr"ublroit .flNlbr 6buro elrcrrauo riycrtarr{rrr, Ha r.ny6une 70 crr or noBepruoctlr, urr depecrrr, yJroffieuHbrt'IllB norrepequoll lrarrpaBBr,rpyna ero flpanaa rra ceBepo-ceBepo-BocroIi. Itpar l'flIlyTa BÂOJIL TyJIOBIIIU'a' JIeBA'I COfIIyTa B "'IOI{TC Jrer{r{r{u crulrrÉrMrl Metr{Ay co6oli unrrulr. cneliB BrrÂe dopruxoa. BBepx rroAcrrrnKrr Barllyrbr cou Hr{crrrlo HarIpaB,IIeHa Ii Ta3y. Hocru ilro\oii xy cror 6epecrRuor"rnopo6 [epenpblBaJlcr 6epecripaHrrooTII, qepeIl pasAaBJIelI.

lialla noueprnocril serI.rI'I ouo rIpcAcTaBJIeIro tpOplrlr, p aSrreI ellrlofl BbII{JTA ÂItol"r [o{o.BàJrL}IOr"r par{r{ 245 X 210 ctl, c.rro;{iellHoit Il3 r{eJTrilrli rI cpeArlr{x o6,'rounon cJlarlqa. }taunrr yJro}fierll'r 1l oÀnn p.sA, c 6onr,urnnrnpaBpbIBarII4nqenrpe.Cpa-

C rseruncfi cropour,r, y npanoii flreqeBoit rtocnJrocrr.r norpe6eHHoro, co\paHuJlttcl sparlrentlr (rioat?). V npanoro rioro lneJreauoro ttpeguera 6eqpa pacuoJroifielr 6epecrxuoii riorcarr A"rr-scrpeJl' B rur;lrserYl yanot-r tpy6rr' cuepuyrrril r {opue iracrrr ero - lxeneannii crpeJlbr c Haliolleqllnli

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B uorpeda:muolr o6pa4e paccrrorperrur,rx rrar\{.flT}rrrnoB Mo}r{Eo oruerrrTb Herra,Ton o6rqux, rr orruq[re.qbubrx qepr. flogo6rro Âpyrrrr{ Bocroqnoaa6aiiria"rrucrrr,lr ra\rrrrErrriar{, orHoc,flrqrrMcfl ti r{oHro"rrb,cnoMyBpe}reHu, norpe6eurr.fi rrMeIoT orrrocllTeJrbrrocna6rre EaAlIou.urbrrr,IeBr,IniraAHrr,ccilepHyro rrJrrl ccBepo-BocrorrHyrooprreETarlurc ITorire6errrrr,rx B rrrrx nrogeiï (ea ucrirro.renrreu Âercr{oro rrorpc6errrr-s rrs onpecruocrrr c. Co;rouqono), a ranxie o;IurraxoByro Airfl Bcex yrrepnir\ rpopu.v

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rprr HarioHerr[IrIHaorpeJr Ir3 norp-edenulî y c. co.'roHqoBoIr rI3 IIaAII Âltaro;ron. o4iur lra trIrx qepeulHa rrylnori itocrsRorl c riyE?r{yroJrilcrur'ril, fie, ÂBa Âpyrux,- odr'rqRrre rlollroJrr'clifle cpeSHIr' Bbrrr{Hyrble n tpoprre rolral.oqlill lr ]Ipl'locTpe]lHble r i " r e a B r r l o( p n c . 2 , l , 2 ) . I l r e r , I r Â p y l ' â n S o p u a HAI{OIIETIIIUHâIIA\OTfl CE6E ATATOI'IIII B i\IATEPI{Ai8' .Iax IaXLflTI{IIIiOB }IOHIO.{LCIiOI-OnpeuCuU llporI'IBoHe qenou norpe6eHuii IIIrBerlrapb B pcqIIT AaTI4poBIie lrr ilepBr,rrIll ReIiarIlI Il-ro rlrcflse,rrerllir u. a, Eonee pilHHIIlIrI cpeAlr Hrrr flBJrfl'* trorc.fi, 6eeyc;ronuo, norpc6eutrq Ortorrclioro lIoirr;mnrrrta rr Âerclioe norpe6enlrc ne otipecrnocrcli uoHerarlùl cr.CoroIIqoBo, noropËIc Aarrlpylorcrr ee. Ocrarl'rrrre norpe6enutr oruooflrct{, XI-XII RB., o qe\I ctsuqeBrrnur{o, Ii lionqy XII-XIII TeJrbcrByror HalioIreqHuHII Crpcit rra norpe6enlri'i B IraÀLI Alraro,'roIr, a ran;+ie r,IarepuaJr, lro"Tyqetr1e. rrr,rii n 1966 r. rr; rfrln,-tarrrcrtol'o lrorllrbrllllia

r3 Banrypcxas H. H. O cepr'rax co cpclllleBerioBoro B rin.: Ilcroprtr! apxeo.'rorrlnrr arropoAr{flIa lllexplrri.i0 I{r,ra;racoR.I[, F. Pannnc Morri.o.]rlr.(Ii nlto6.'rerre riorpa(prrr Cpegneii '\ertrr. tr{., {968. c. 250'-2ltl. la Tart ;ric, c. 25J. rrcroiior] cpoln{rÊ(rlioBoiitiy.in'r-r.pr,t).-R rin.: Cr6npr', l5 Tau ?rc. llenrpa.ir,rrar rr llocro.rrran -\enri n cpeIHIIe neria. Iloso16Xauausa E. A. '\pxeororllccclirrc nartlr'rnrrtirr 3ac u 6 n p c l . I I a v n a . 1 { 1 7 5c.. 1 71 - 1 7 2 . :l Molror li, I[. Orrpe;10.]rcIr{r}rroiler cpoJrIcBcIiollr'rx n a,rlroro 3a6aiiIia.'rr,n. ( lloa;1nrc llo't onrrrrtlrr) . -\r':ratr-V1a, r l r r r r l r T r r r i o l . - I i r l r . : ( ) r r ô r r p sI .{ c n r p a , r r n l a nt t B o c r o q s a n 1970,ra6;r. I\, 5; Cr-vrrnnnon'|,. .lI. Orqor....c. S -9. ri Baxtypcrian II. Itr. O cepr,rar...,c. 251. Â;rrrr n cpr.tJrul'n{'h'il.f. 1ir0.rrrrc.!. 1{l; Bopo6res }I' R. l8 Megrelee .\. o. Tarapo-ltolIro.1l'crirrerâ]ioueqrrlrlifl t!rr\rJ)iriorlr,crlrir rt,'ra.1 riou(''r r{;t flprrlropt,n.- 13rin.: Crpapuc. I,3. R Bocroqnor"rFlnponc.-C,\, 1966, "\l! 2, prrc. i',2. crpet rr,l r,rHapollr lJoc'roria.lt;tt. VI. l{., 1968.c. 1117. rs Àceen If. B. IlarrnrrrrTtirr ilieJeslroro neria, c. 107. 1 : B o p o 6 r c nl I . B . ] ' r i i i ; . c o ï . , c . 1 1 0 , p u c . I I . 3 4 . 79

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3{. Odnouon creHmrr KorJra AoBoJlbrro MaccrlBHbrft. Ha BHetrrHeft cropoEe ero - y3nuft BaJrr4K, OrroflcbrBarolllr4ft,[Ô-Br,rAtrMoMY,Becb HoreJr. Hapymuafl rloBepxuocrb odnolrna HepoBnaff, eêPHOIOqBera. BnyrpenH.fltr xopolro orrrlJlnsonaegan rarunoft. Itpa fl. 06cropoHa rroKpbrra BeJreHoBarofr JroMHaIrepoBEËre,pBaEbre. 32. Pyxonrs ltlru)fiaJra B ropl4aonraJrbnoM cerrenr{u oBaJIbHoft {opmnr. Hanepurue, B Bi{Ae oxBarbrBaer rroJryro pyr(oflrb. onarnnoft ny{rri, Cropourr ivrydirnr coe4r4nenrr ysnofr rouHôft rlepelrrrsxoft. Jlurefillrre rrrBbr coxpaulrJrrrcb roJrbno B ocnoBanrrn uySrr,r. Bnyrpu coxpaur4Jracr{opuoEOSHa.fl3eMJrfl, ROrOpafi sarloJlrr.fleT pyrtoflTb Ao cepeAr{HËr. Ïtart BIdAHoI4B orlrrcanw.fr' HJIaA Mnoroodpaaen rro cocraBy, B Hero BXoArrr [osrr4 Bce Brrgbr 6pouBoBoro lrnBerrrapfl. I{eunocrn ero rar{}fie B ToM, qro orl cocromr rre roJlbno r{B orÂeJrbnÉrxnerqeft, no nerqeft: noxteft ,r Hedofir,mrax cepwfr.ra4euTraqur,rx. c pyroodpaaubrMm odymHalrlr rr ltoflbsarbrMrl HaBeprrlr[flMu,ameriuaroo6yilnoBbrx noxtefi, KeJIbroBTeceJr, rur4nbeB, cdpyftunrx 6nsmen-o6oftnrosen. Ecrecrser{Ho, tsoaurrnaer Borlpoc: ocraBJlerrJIr{ KJIaA toBpeMerrnrrnol\{Bcex armx opyglrfr I{Jrr{ ETo 6oree rroaglree codpanrae or4eJrbnÏ,rx cnyuaitnrrx neu4eTt.Peururn ero Moxter toJrbno ÂarlrpoBr(a Hax{Aoro npeqMera, BxogflIrdero'B KJIaA. Ho yxre

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?Tran, Ffrfi AarlIpotsI{xt rurapa neodxogltru.o BbrcocTaBJ]t{roillmx flclrr,Tîb Bpeh{Æ t}/iqecTFoBaHlItI ero ncqcii. Oipatnl,rc.fi I( Tr{rlo"Tormqocno}iy oarraJrilBy. Calrcn,im Muorûr{rlo.;le]irdblmrI rt paairoc6pastrr]Ii14rrts r{r&.qe .sB,'TfiroT0.ardoifirl. Ï{an orlaerlaJrocb lfnoro ,o6rqxx r{e1lr, rr B Bbline, r,rx c6re4mnner OHII IIJIAÛT?IHqATbtr' fiei]]ryTo ût{epeflTr To, sTO |*t û TpeyrOJI6ÏIËI14 CeqeHITeliI I{JIIIHI{A' be3 O}IIIaM0IIlrcimef,r rIMeer cI{Jrr,Eo r,rgoruyT'4. Eoxr"urmllcteo rrrft odyruori? BcJregcrtsrre aroro Jreats?rt{y Hmx -

a ffrruou I{. H" Eponeonsrr'rBefi Sadafimanrr, c. 50-' 5{; Fpnmmu Iû, C. Fponaoebri{r pannnù xte;resËsritnena Bccrc.nroro Sadaitxarrbr\ c. 84-85. 5 Flonropogona S. A" Hoinlt Hapacyitcfioro BpeMeHr ns h,foËronwrnw I0;xuoi"r Cn6lrpra.-B nn.: Mouronscxrari apxeo,rorrd.recfiraircdopnnrt. M., 7962, c. 72-L3;^ Bonnôs B. B. Eponaoenrrï u pannnli xte;lesnrrft sex Ceee_pnoit MonroJrrrr{.Vra.rr-Earop, L967,c. 13, puc. 3, 23, 31, 33. u Amnon H. If" EpoueoËi,litnem Sadaftnanrx, c. 50. 7 lpnalroe M. II. fipennrn dpoasa Munycuncxl(x cre'ilepeo6utnoit ny;rrrlapm loc. 3pr}cpmnr. V n.aru EKBeMrrJI-fl- ueri.- Tpy4"t Or4ela ilor{rr 4yroo6paesoli r,rtrTalr{a,JI,, X941.,nrru. t, c. 260. OTHa3aA, JTe3Btr{fl poB ocTp?rf,r HJIlrHrta orr.aHyrbr 8 flunon H. H. Bponeonr,rù seH 3a6afinanrr, c. 84, .AeJreHbr or pynoflTl4 HeooJIbrurIM ycryrroM, B pera6r. XXX. e Tau rHe,ra6n. IX. pa0ruupeFbl B 3TOM .SyJIIlTaTeqeIO OH?I HOCHOJIbI{O

45

xoroprrfr Aarrdpyercfi trrM III-II BB. Ao u. 0.4 Talr E(e o6uapymeno ABa oprraMen rlpoBannbrx ((BepfiaJra)),dnusftrax cenepodaftnanrcnnmsJ ÏtpoI,re Toro, arraJrorurropEaMeHTrrpOBaHHOMy (BepKaJry)) Mbr rraxop?rMB llpnodre (CrenasoBna, Bapequa.fi. fopna 6). (Drarypnrre dnsurr
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2 Bo;rnee E. B. Eporiaonsrirn pa.rrnlritmenearruii sen Cenepnoft Morlronun. Vnau-Earop, 1967, c. 65, 134; Itrrerneea Jtr. M. IJpe4uerr,r BBepunorc crrrJrrr B cpegrrer,r -côli.ur llpliodnc.- B rin.:^ Crtn$o-cndrrpcnuil seepmilr,ri'r B lrcRyccrBe HapoÂoBEnpasrlr.r.M., 1976, c. 236, 238, puc. 5, 6,' 8. 3 rlneuosa If. JI. Ilpoucxo)î{Ae}ïtre u païrnfiÂ ucropufi rrrleMeu rarapcxofi nyJrbrypbr. M., 1967, c. 82. 48

Toiucnoe llprao6ne,c. 47,78; rdreruosaH. Jl. flporacxo]fiÂeïrrlre n paHrrÆtl rrcToplr.tr II.ne]reI{ TarapcHoil ltyJrbTypbl, radn. 46,34" 8 EtnreenenC. ts. Itparrtnft ouepH gpennefr r{croprrtr xar{acoB.A6anan, 1951,c.25-26. e 9meuoea H. JI. flpolrcxorir4errue tr paHIrflB r{crop4E trireMerrrarapcnoïi nyJrbrypbr, c. 252. 10MancultrennoB- I'. Â. Bepxne"-MerilseecHufr Hira4. tr4pxy'rcr, 1960, c. 10, .I7, L3.

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