lllunucrepcrnoBhrcixero?r cpeÂlrero
cnerpranbnorCI odpasoeanr,r"s PCOCP fu*
J Ft / æ
T{ElrlTmOBClffIl4 I0Cy.n.APCTEl[SHrl ]T{I,ffiEPCI4TÏIT
yJIK902"637" (57I.I)
B.B.Eodpon,I0.l4,Muxaf,inon nÆilFrrTil{tli aHJlpc{OBCKOfr iffJl}Typbr OEb-I{Y JbIIVICKOIO ME]flJDTPETIhfl
Keuepono I9Bg
2 BBENETT{M 0dl-{y"rnrvrcKoeMe&trypeqbs Karçr'eorpad)uqec$oenoH'TI{e ycJIoBHoe.B do.nsueftcTettenrilouo y1gsp$dJIocËB apxeoJlorllqeTeppI4roBi,lIl ' JlerizuefiMenÇ[y c$oit ,Im1epa3ype.;[;IFIodoenaqeul,l"fl gnytûa amrlrBubrMll rlenrpaMrrpasnilTlaÊApeBIIllx odillecrB - BeBxuefi creffrMI4. C ucropfiqec$oit toqtu Odsn u xa$accmo-Mlrr{yclt}rcrrrui,I Bpegufi BBe[eHueB nayrlgblftodopot Talçoro TeppI4TopI4AJIbHOrO troir.frtllgonpanÂalio. 06rerrunso ouo 14c Susutto-reorpa$uqecnloc qacîb Odr-tlym,lMclcoro MeïqqypenoaurryIfi , TaIcIdaK gnaq1dte/Tblryn rrbfi saliT4maer ropna.fl odnactr c utexropuofi Kysueqrco-Canaiapc$a^fi cnofictBe}InblJlanÂlilaÔTaMil, ItyaneurcofiHotnoen$ofi ?I paBJIt,lriHHMI{ ypog}Iigreorpa$uuecicoro pafrouuTaKcoHoMT4qecgoMy Mr4.Uar{HoÀ{y poganrÀfi.B cesepuofi qacrr{ Merçqypeqbfl JIaH$uaSrnpe.qcraB.[ei{ c roBnoû o6.uaceneBnofi do,norucrofi'rai,troit, Koggalcrnpyiorgefi naugua$ToBc paauocrbrc. Moeardtruocrb Éragu$o-reorpaSuqec6llx odpasnuurdnorrnatrJru., Sayuoft ra Snopofi'ne MorJIaHe omaaarb BJII4odpaa rîida}I?l?1 Ha xapalcTepxoggfrcrserluofi,qefiTCIJlbuocr}I, .ÊHr{.g Ha BAsHm(CTyoBI'aHIdBMoB ffyJIsTyBycols{aJIbHiDC MaTepr{aJisIryn ocodengoB gnCIxydpotlgbl,Konellrn( ucroprlrlecxolo paBBI{TI,Ifi, B[rr4pbnpo?IsBoÂmlofi'oKoHoMI4T,4AureJr npoqecc pacfipocTpaHeHI{.Ê K?I.
B orfir,Irrueor Bepxneft Odu u CpeÂHeroEnuce"fiapxeoJloru.E erroxlr dpoHauOdl-tlyruMc$oro Mer\4/peqbfilrctopiaorpa$uqec*u r{ctoqnI4ltoI{Meer cpangr{TeJrbgo ruo"rioÂoft Bogpacr. CIoprvuaponarmo penoft dasu s,qecËorcraJlo, HanpnMep,on CpegnoeuucefrcT{oro I( copeÂitgeBO-x TmouaHa rIoJIBo$aId B ocHoBHoM BatsopffltJlocb r,onop Haiilero croJfe?Tr.fl.3To B Buaqnrenrgofi crenegn ltoBBoJMJIO JrfiKBr4,UI{BOBaTS CyqeCTBOBaBlrryA IMCIIpOIIOpU,I10B ApXeOJIOTfi-
qecmoMusyrregmuBocroqguc pafiogos SanafiHofrCuduptt, BHecrI/i paBB?ITIl.fr B ffpoqeccu odueucloBraqecrcoro $oppefiTr4nbr ÂpeBHI{Jc E pTHoreHeTL,Iqecodueerg, B TroltrIerunau $yJrbrypofiorur{ec$oro $oro xapar{Tepa. OcodoeMecro B r4syqenuuonoxll dpoueu salûIMaorallÂpotpegoponHoBcHa-E onoxa, cnfiBaunarrc MidrparyIogublM .uBI{ReIrIdeu B CTem411 Ha BocToIc,KoTopo€ cKoro HaceJJeHIdfi , npoHTÂH!ryB JrecocrerilÂcrpanbl Top - I&cHofiCndnpu, cMorJIoocBoI{TbroJIbKo - Ilyeneu$yrcu Xanaccno-MlarycllgcKorJioBIaHu "qBeùle,$ropgble
J
I{ xogsficteenHofi AeJITeJIbHocT?I Kyn. Iopgue xpedru C riym,Ubfl\ffl ropHbie peftI{, odpasy mviesn{:nsumo-reorpaQuqecfiul&r ycJIoBId"sMI{, ocodenso MoryrilaftEnmcefi, ffirlJr?lcg nBerffiTctnl4fiMnB .qafibHofnuem agr{ponoRueB-rlegoponlleg. BiaMuo, B nocJle.4uefi ttpo,qnlr?nenr4r{
reppnropl4allboctropnnu.niacb Tperu II ruc. Âo H.D. oxourlare/rbno odu$rocruot lry;iËTypgo-}Icropuuecxofi H$e rpaunuu anÂpol{oec$ofi Isrmoroypa"nago Esiacef{B apl4lHofisoHe 3anarulofiCuduBum KaSAXCTaï4.
AuÂpoiroscmofi fryJrbrypuo-l,tctoBlrrec$ofiodqnocru nocnfit{ego man odttioro,TaI{ rlccJreÂonatmfâ orpoMnoe Kori4r{e cr Bo cuerir4aJrbulo( B Kol{uo 20-x ro.&op BhI,qeJIeH?Iti u qacrgoro xapafiTepa. C MoMeHTa (TeruroyxoB C.A. , T927; I9?B) an.upogoscrofi C.A.Tenxoyxonrûvl r{yJrsTypbr Iiporl3orrr/Io KoHuenry&IlbHorono&(oÂa B ee r4sMeHe}fi{e pasn?ITrt"q c Bgyrpeuuefi neBI4or MonoT{yJr}rypgofi' Jrr4}rrlrr4 r43yr{enrÀr4 o"qrdsaTlilefi no eTanaMm IeÉnswmra- odullrocrb, coÂepffiaïIllfips:t poEcrBeHHlD( lqyJlbryp. OduieapxeoJTorr4rIecff?Ix camocîo"fiTeilbubu( npunfiToft crana llne.a o pecnpocrBanonlrrd B Bocroqnmcpafiouarc SanagnofrCudnBnarTIpouogcno-{re.uopoecnofi TryJrbryBrd 14o MIiIrpar$4oiIHoM xapalffepe
e'e nofiBJreHl/ltt B oTJri4r{I4eo1 B3rfifl,uoB Ha aBIIOTOXTOHHOoBOSHrdItHOSeHIÂe, OCHOBaHI{Oe HA oBOJIï0jIAOHr{CTCK?IX pAsB}lTrI?I (UanpnUep, ItOr,,rapO3r{ur4m( o IqyJIb-TyBHo-I4CîOpflTIeCKOM
n a M . H . , 1 9 6 1 , c . 3 2 - 7 3 ; 1 9 6 2 , c . 5 0 * 7 5 ) . X o r s e c J l rB [ cnoMnmrb pa3Br,lTi4rr nepuo rocl1oÂcrBaKoHuefflryrn MoHorfyJrbrypu c êTanaMr4 tlo I{.B.CanrunnoBf, corJracuonoropoit Sefioponcmnfi oran dun paHHaM(Ca.nlHranon K.8., I95I; 1967), ro eror Bsr.lr$,q Mor orpalnaTbypoeeub gnanraûau,[ponontcofi' TarcKar{ B npodnexxarr4nl,I, BocroqnmcpafroHa":c Cndnpudu"rm pacnBoctpauenbrfiarc pas roJrb$o namrrrnr4r{r4 ttgêfi o Mecr{le.4opoecnoror?Ina. Cne,uosareJrËHo, HOMnpo?lcxon{,qenr4rd a}rlfl)ouoscftofinyJrbryp.ltua Cpelseu Erulcee a d"tnasnemauwc reppurop?Itr( IaMeJIa fiollar{ecTqym ocnoBy, 3a nocnenneerec"ÉT?1JrerT4e, 70-x ?r Âo cepeÂr4co cpo.qraurr ttu B0-x ro,qor, ycmJrr4"fiMr cndnpcmuxapxeoJroroBltpogeJrauado,rrs[ras auafim?raqe cwas padora rro ododqeHI,ttoan,Epo]roncmr{x ImeBHoctefi pe,qaperi4ollos SanaqnofrCuduBu- Eapaduncrcoft ;recocîer?r (Mono.qTrIH B.tr{., I9B5), BepxHeroIlpnodrn (MarioqeuroB.?1.,I9?3) u CBe.queroEiince"a(L{aHcnrueHKoB I.4., 1978). B rÀccne,uoBar{rd.m( MareBna;rrnofinyJrËîyBul,r odpsrla norpedeÂaua xapa$Tepr4crr{Ka Hldfi, BHJTBJJeT{u odqee n cnergt$raunoe,peuaroTcff, Botlpocu xpouoJlo-
4 norI4r4, peKoHcTpynpo8aHllHeKoTtoplJecTopoHblflCTOpI4rIeCKoro pg,qa TeM' ocodenno odqefO B p,frÂira. CnoxCloc'rbllccJle.qoBag14fi 1tyJTbrypu' 6una odyc'nonlloga oTMaTepTÀaJIbHofi XapaKTepï,IcTïÀ$e !13 Odl-{ynllMcÏtoro cyrcrnrdeM B locratoïruoM odrerue ?lcToqHIaKoB Meïilrypeqbfr. Hacrorulan padora npnsnaua sanoJEII{Tbsry JIaI{yHy pafiogo3 Sana',qÂpeBgoc1eft BocTorIHbD( B n3yrlegl{fl aIIÂpoHoBCKlIX
irofi CnduBu. ÏryJIsTypbIdbPM clto-fteÂopoecnofi au"qponon II spsue narvir{Tu?lnu m H"1'Ïneuonofi e AtrmnA.l4.MapTbIHOBbIM ï4 i/iccJle"qoBaHbl oTlrpblTbr cxmn ctto-ulapuultcttofrJlecocrenl{'B ttpI{rBaraqbe co cpe'[Heeniacefi iIeI{'I'BoM 4)eBHoCr?I.B 1956-1957 rÏt. rqyJrbryBHo-I4cropilqecKuM du.ro pac$ofiagoI0 rrypragoBHa ompallnec.Fo'[bA.?l.MapTbIHoBIdM norpedenug.IÂIfrtt' ÉpalmoelIu.{yriduo, B rrrrtu }rB HIDCoI{aBaJII4cË MeHTbtnocy,UblagÂpogopcttofifty/Ibîypbl. Curyaqn"soxaaaJlacbgocqacdblJna Taroqgo croxnofi, ran KaK anlpouoBcxile gaxoponel{Idfr COOPYTI{ÏTHO TIJI?I IIOJIHOCTbIOPASPYIIEHbI TATAPCT{I4MIiIMOTTdJISIIbIMU
(MaprmoB A.Id. , 1964, c.227-245) . Oguaro du.rnarto.lry)fiegil.frMIl ycrBoficrge I\{orIdJI,Kepaïretrbrcnenesu"sod odpnle norBederm"sn B aHaroru.iuofi cmryal${}IIdMHe duno odgaMarrecrl4eMaTeprÀaJIbI. py;rçeHo ari.qpouoncnosnorpedeHmeB cocrane raJrrblKcKoroMorI4Ha p.ltile (MapruuoaA.ll., 1964, c.238) Jrbr{rlray c.lvluxafi"rron&a liÏHctuBmcne,4utMn apxeoJfolu.qecIçofr B 1957 F. Ipmncrnfi oTB.a,q H'JÏ.rirenosofi npoAH CCCPnog pyfioBo.qcrgoM ryra ap1eoJlor'I{u ee fiBI{JIocb BogtlIJIpaaBeffqye daccefrHep.lpnna. PesyJIbTaToM B yCTËep,0drnna' fipa3oro npzîO$a Ypnna, ttoceJleglitfi oTKpbtTIIe donee 700 Hs'n,t' Ha Ha $oropou dun saJIolreupacnofi rlJloiliaublo Tarapcnofi xyrsrypËI n HosuaquHapfi4y c KoMnJIeI{coM naMnTHI4$e $ofiffqectBoMMarepmalioef TbIc. H.3. duna odnapymega TeJIbHbIM KepaMuiçâ'E,quruquueùparMeHT$stoii me IWJrËîyaHÂlloHOBc$a^E pu dn.rptodsapymenbl ua depery llnronrcnorlo K"Eoqau Ba3eeÂ1tofi H.iI., I95?; 1972, c.8f ). B Mecreq$elilyuryn(r{.neuona icynbryanÂBonogclcofi naMrrTH[TKoE 0rxpuriae 14rdccJle,qoBanr{e M.I.EJIbItl[HalI WrcBfiBaHoc ilMeHaMu BbI B Kygne$rofi'nor.noBtÂHe MyBefiç.Anenpe1c1oBa flprencgoro Hapo.qgoroKpâepeÂqecgo1o 6u.upacnonair o.Ul{HlcypcaIIIpoBA. B I96f r. 0.A.ne6cali4BoB[tlvl rag Me)tËyfi.Yp-Eegapiau ,{errspeefioftHa JIeBoMdepery p.lpa. B 0dr-tiymure agÂpoB 1963 r. M.f.E;tsKtIHHa eToMrpynsefirueM 28 pacnonan I? Tiypr'anon' CoÂeprcanumX Mor'IIJI6II?1$e HoBCIIOM
c Moïr4JI(E.ulrsaHlli.l., 196?, c.89-95; 1963). MarepuaJlbl0loro IiaMfiTHI4Itadu.madonoe uutpopuarl/ignÊltJlld ' qeM norfredeufl's MapÏIaHcttofi ,rrecocrenll, IToâToW oH]I ctadua"sno BoillJmB Heyqlrblfi odoBpeMeHnUx nOfiHOfi Io HaCTo"Eqer'O !oT, HecMotpfi Ha orCyTcTB14e npi4 pac$onxAJ( nyd/ff{Karlnm.Hecnotbgo no3ffie, n 1966-67 rr.' Ha Tepp?lTopl4l4 UeHTpAfloceireHr4fi9rlox]l paHHero cpeÂHeBer{oB5"É n:ruofi yca4bdbl coBXoBa "flplesclflafi" tttvtduno odnapymeHoIIecKoJIbIto$parUenlo3 aI"Ilmononcrofi$epaMqlt?l(E,urnuu I\,{.I.,IW 4, Cxo$ralr cl4ryary.s sadmoÂanacr Bo BpeM$?lccJleÂoc.II9-I29). Bani,m IIoceJIeHT{fiy fioc.l]imonluoro s lIpononbegcI{ofil Baftoge, I'Aê cpeÂr4r\,HtepuaJroBcarrycsno-ceitviulicnofr onoxt,l duno Hafr.uenoI{ecrcoJrbrtoJlecsrl{og Sparvreurog ar{Âpogoncltofi nocy"uu. li{arepuaæl Tal{}rceHe BBeI{eHbtB HayqHblfâodopor. rroceJlel{tr{Jr,Ic coiKaJroH}Ir0, iiaJco.qnr,læpa"rMer{TonaFllpogoncnofr neIrlcnmoqa.ae,qmnrarrgbre y l}ptencnA Tt ll1ttonlnOlo, ttoIacl{ 14pacpaN,,tru{n Ha nOceJIeU?LE( naMfiTHIIKoBc I{oHI{a 50-x - HaqaJIa 60-x roKOnKIdaHIIp9H6BCKI,IX ,ron npepnaJlldcbfior{Tl4Ha 20 Jreï. Otifi nogodnonI,ur[cb îoJiblço B n Aqugclto-}ilapunnclcoiiJlecocreHarraJreBO-x rolog o.qgonper,4er{Ho m{ }1 Kyeueqrofi morno3mge. Ha ceBepo-Bocroge 0dl-{y"tmnc6oro noJIeBbIepadoru gne c 1976 rola HaqaJM a$Tr4BHbIe Me?fiÂyperrb.n - Itemepopcmororocy,qapcTnelrgolo yH?IBepcI{TeraI{ amcneÂr4Twîlr Jleuuurpa.qcfioro orÂeJreuns I4ucr?rryra apxeoJlormn AH CCCP, ueJIÏ I{OTOpbDCBafiJJtoqAJIACbB ITOJI]IOMapXeOJrOrfiqeCHOM l43yrIeHl,ild SOHLI
T{ATBKa.B I980-I9BI nr. B.A,Eodron n npoMbllltJlellHoro ocBoeHIiI"E FepesoA.ll.MapTbrHoB Be&yTpacronnraarlgpoiroBc$orortoceJIeH?IJr BcKfift pyuefr, co.qeplr"aqero raft?fienedomuoe T{oJelqecrnoffparpaugefidpouau (Mapri,ruoB MeHToB A.l{. , Eodtton8.4., nocy.rlbr 1980, c.2I9). B sTr4Be ro,qtiB.B.EodposilccreÂyer ptru aBxeoHa nocenefiornrlecftux odremtog Ha ÏiaÂatcmoMBo.qoxpanuJmqe. HumKagar-lfi Hâpff,qyc KepaM?rmofi .nyrascT{ofrrwJrbrypri durnaodHapynenuclparmegtbrag.qpouopcrcofi nocyÂr.'r,rpuqoM o"qI{Hr4Bcocy.qoBIaMeJr cJIoÂbInJraBr{}IB He[d6ponsu. A npu ?IccJIe.n',oBaII]1n odunrpnoropr4ryaJlbnoloodr,enra rârapcmofi qymrypu Kagar-IX pacfiofiauorlrrrb aJ{.qpCIHoBcnroc Morr{Jr(Eodpoe8.8., lionon 8.8., I9BI , c. T66; EodponB. B. , 1983, c.I86-T8?). B I980-I98I rin. C.8.flrsron, ucc/reÂy"s AununrcmniiMoruaJrbnflK TarapcnofiI{yJIbryFs, pacmolIâ.lt ÂeB"firbauÂponopcnlrxnorpedourffi(Iynrsos C.8., I98I, c.I75-T76). B sru ne rolu u doneeIToBÂHee Bpew oH
IqyJlbrypttufrcnoi'i ttotoBe,qer pacgoff$uArinunbc$oro noceJrenrÂs, I{yJisTyp(IYporo B6Jfiorrafi MaropIIaJIJryra3ctçofiu ag.qpouoncttofi JtlToBC.8., I9B7a, c,237-238). lltl xto du.noorI{pblTo14IlccJIeloBailo noceJlegueEroprescrcIdfir{blc c ag5pogoecfiofinepaurucoit ( f V n a t o p C . 8 . , I 9 8 ? d , c . B 5 - B ? ) , B s e q e g n eT p e x J J o r- c 1983 r. rlo I9B5 r. - Taudapcrcuftorp,fi,qnoI pyKoBoIcrBoM BonoceJlegueHa depery Tat'ttdapc$ono B.B.EodponallCcJIeÀoBaJI (Eodpos8.8., 1985; 1986; 1987). Ha cegepgofi .qoxpanrdrfrttqa fioMttJlenc,HanaMJTTHuHa auÂpononcrcnfi nepuseprara 6i,m BufiBJreI{ donee lror]/Tblc.trtira cqurbrBamuiirfi $paruenton nocy.uu. 0coduft l{axoIfia dpousonoro cepna-$ocaBffc HecoMItr4ntepec Bbr3blgaer Hyrofi ety;mofi (Eodpoe8.8., 1988, c.5?-58). B nonue 70-x - $aqaJreBO-x ro.qon B Teqenfle pfiÂa /Ier IIedonurrunmpacftonmauin r4ccJre,uoBaJl anÂpouonc$oetloceJlenIdeHa paf,ioneKemeponcrofr oddopery llecqai{oro ogepa n Tucy.nbcr{oM (Kynen,tsun /Iacr?lA.h{.KyneMBrdH A.},{., I9B0). He luieneeBnaquroJrbnlrepac$onal4augponoËcr{axnaMfiTHI4ItoB, npenMyrrecTneHno MorraJrburaIron, B Te Ke ro$f e Kyeuer.çtofi $orroBrdnonlJoBo,qr{n l{yedaccnnfr orprr Iûçnocradnpcmoft apxeoJloB.B.Eodponrurn. 0Trrrrrecnofi owcne.qur\rru Kel,tln, Bosffrae;Ifieruufr pfiIoM n I9B4 m I9B7 rr. pacnofiano25 Mot]lJry c.TnroBo (EodpoB8.8., 1986), e 1984,1988rr. - ÂBa Kypraga, co.qepy c.Bacrftoeo (Bacrnono-5), n 1986 r. -;IBa )r€Brir?rx 4 tuoru.rru Kyprana B cocTane MorrdJrbnr4fia nosÂHeftdpongu ï{a ogepe TaHafi (Îanafi I) (Eodpos8.8.,1988), npoge.qeuw cdopu 14riacrrÂqgo pacmonanonoceJrenueilaqyirma-2. B saqaile BO-x rolog Ha Banage Kysue$coftI{orJIoBrrHbr npoBoJplJr na[rsrgl4I{oB r{ccJre,{onanT4Fr .{acruocr?I, snoxr4dpouxmB.A.3ax. B }IM dun pacxoflan cnoinuufi B crparnrpaftnuecnoMornorreur4nMorraJrbnrair Sapewoe-ï, cogepmannruftan,qponogcfiI4e Âercmr{eBaxopogegufi,a Tan}r{enoceJrenrlff Kyge.rrsma-lw 2 (3ax 8.4., 1986, c.I77-I7B). Ha flepeorltnaMfiTHr4Koi4pMencnoe)r{r4irurqe nepepegaJroau.qpouoncnufiqymrypnuft cnofi, a Ha ,upyloM salurccraponal{ o,qnorqyJrbrypnufi an.qponosc$uft Kot\rl]Jreffc c ocrâ,TKaMm BpeMeHHofi manofiKoHcrpynrglfi]I noJroÂqeM. It sacrorgqetryBpeMeHr{ r{croquiaxoBarr dasa nCIa}rffpogoBcriorlegoponcmoiâ KyJrbrypeOdr-9ynr,uvrcnoro Me&q/peqb"fl B peayJrbrare noJIoB[DC yBoJrnril4.[acb l{ccJfefionaHufinocileÀHr4x Jrer BgaqllrreJrbuo (uarepna;ru no norpedanrsouy odp.firy - B Tplr pasa, Marepr{a.ru,r - s 15 pag) . Cyrunnapuo noceJregufr, r4ccJreÂonan 2I narrnarn?ln
7 reorpanaM.ETHIIIcII 9 ruorlt,ur,lrr4r{on n ï2 noce.neuI4fi.An,uponogcnlte pafrouax Odl-9y"uutvtcmoro B JlecocrennÉD( $nuemuaJro$afi4syrotc.fi paftouu Kygueil;tofi ltortloBlluhl Me?il,qypegbfi , Samrnlta-srIeHTBarJbHue (uorunsHumnlpcttuft, Turoncmui,i,Tasafi I, Bactnono-5, Sape*I-T,?, IÏaIyuitâ [, llhonluuft, IVpleKy.qeJIbKa noe-I; noceJregra"s ceeeBuofr Aquucmo-Mapur,rHcxoit Bcrcoe)ra fiecocrefir{B npe.qeJlax rpeÂroBuofi neprarpeprau KysT{euroroAnaray (uorn.mHuitu: 5-lIuuyAtuAnnu;ircrufi, Kagat IX; ltoceJlenn"s ruscxufi, l\{uxafi'.uoncmnfi, pyvefi, flec,ranoe, EroprencHuit nbiJlbc$oe,Kaqar ill, Eepeeoncnnfr Mbrc ). , 0dsnn, TauCapc*oeBo"qoxpamr.maue ïzïcr opne rlg:yrre Hafi na-lffltnnfioB aglpouoncmo-{re.qopoB ctcofrxyJlbrypbrn Odr-tIyJruMcnoM Meïqqype.rler4Moergocraroqno r{erfto Bupaï{engrniatnn.mr}.ryltfi'xapaJ{Tep,mlxr{ noroporo Koner{50-x - r{ar{aJro 60-x ro,Eogvr Ha 80-e roIbr. Hâyt1g*
alTaïI4TT,lTCa A-I{ÀpOHOBCI{I/DC mesHOCtefi
na,{arotHa Ecrecrnegno,
CBflSAHAC nepBbtM
DTanoM.Matepuanul\tluxaû"rroncnoro u Eonruerrr4ryrfiHc$oroMorraJrËpador A.?i.h{aprbtnona,ony6.nuHoIrr,IKoBHariJIrIocnerqonlde B cepr4rÀ BaHHbrx n 60-e rotru (folapruHon A.ff., 196I, c.293-299; 1963; 1964, c.227-245). PaccMarpilBa^fl nynrtypu IT-I rric, "qoH.o. B tlynunaa, Odu u Me?fiI[rpe.{Ëe aBrop np?rxoÂr{T K cJleÂyroulrdM Bbrno,qaM: I) cenepomysdacc$ue alI.qpouoncnrae orrlocfiTc.sK onyMarepmâJrbr HeBcKoMy eraffy KyJrbrypbr;2) Awrsc$o-Mapuuncfiafr Jrecocrenbe"HdIIcrBeHHaFr TeBpl{rop?rfi,no r{oropoft uro npoltBrr}Benl{e rra BocToK an"qponogcroro HâceJregrl.E; 3) Teppr4topi4"fi auÂpononcrcofr IryJrbrypne ltyedacce oxBarbrnaJra cpefrHeererreur{epem Ïpnna, Knu, flyt w 3o;rororo Kurara, T.e. ceTlepubro ]rafiontt0dt-Tiy,u,nmn (Maprunop4.tr4., 196I , c.294-295), B cratbe "An.upolloecmafi onoxa n Odi,-9yJrbrMcrcoM [4e,K.qypeqbe" A.ll.lvlapturoB er{e paa nogrpepxfiaer ÀBa ltocJie.[Hl4xB!'IBOfiA,{TO r{aCAerCfIXpOHOJIOTUU, TO oH oîHec aIT.qpoHoBcKI{e nat\ngîH1,IKld ceBepo-BocrorffLD( pafionon Kysdacca H ÉegoponclroMy Brary pasnuriafi srofâ r{yJrbrypbr(MapTbIHoBA.tr{., 1964, c.24I). sonee r{oHKperHO B orfiT4rrueor npeJlpaciotu duna Bbtpajfiei{aMHcJrbo roM, rITo B ai{ApouogrrrecrByrorqefr cKoe Bperffi s daccefiHe p.ToMu cyqesrBoBa/ra ocodan TcyJisrypa JIecHoro odnmar rlFe.4cranrTeuua*fi TomcmamMorr4JIbiImKoM, CanqycrcKI{M ttoceJIeHI{eM?I }uiasmoebûvl ropoÂr{ueM, pæÂeJrrrroi{aJl lrp}rodcnne I{ M?1HyCr,{HCrçr{e rpyfiIIbl aH.qpoHoBcKoronoce.IreHr{.fi,qro r{e coSr{aBaJIO npeIrflTCTBI/lfI
CBfi3frM IUeffi"UyHI4M?114 qACTnTIHOW npO,qBI4]tCeHi{m
B JIecocre III4 rcyronor JroBnHy rto AquHcI{o-MapI4I4HcItofi cr4r{c B Mr{Hy $yJrbrypnofinpm(Mapruçro3 4.11., 1964, c.23I), C nosnil/l1ll gTI,IoH paccMAT pI{BaeT ceBepomy s dacclcue nalufiT}1?1i{?1 HA,4JISKHO KaK " Bocro.itrbetA.IIalicfio-tiymncwnfi napuaut an"qpouogctCofi myRrtypu" (MapruuoBA.ll., 1964, c.24I). B peuouraunpod.ne$yJrbrypu A.lul.lvlaptmiondo.lrnmecIuoHeH BI'1MbtnporrcxorE{eu}IÊ 6yger cBÊpagBm1ne" , . . HandoJleeIIBaBIÂJIrHo .qetb aBToXTolIHoe xoa}rilpononcnofilryJlbrypblc pnoJlloqilefr Bbrparbnporacxomr{enue esfi'mna y y36oro pfi.qaHapo,qo3l&nnofiCwdnpn,Kaaancctallau T4nâcrycroflHo3o Saypamfi c pæBrrr?IeMMotblifiHoroseMJIe.4eJrI4fi pa3.UeodiqecTlleHHbIM c nepnblMfipynnrUrn uec$oro cItoToRo.4cTBa, 4.14., 1964, c.230). l1a me ero .rreHI4eM Tpyr{a" (Maprr,rgo3 B MarceronepBoro roMa "l4croput4Cudupu" t/btcJlbHar[Jiaorpa]{iegT4e (c.25T). Hâ r'o}IeBI4c II6B}K0,s T96? ro[y, BsrJrflIrJ4.i4.1,,{apmtHoBa B cropoqy MlÂrpaul4ottttctcttofi' r{slvleurlJ&lcb rçyJrb?ypbr arTgponoecttofr 14y.3.3p.Uufleg. c HI{Mlill.I,EnsKTÂH I{oropblepasgeJlfl/l?I $oLnle11tryI?I, TaK' IITO AHÂponpe,qCTABJIeHA Bl/tfio 14.Uefi B tronii,enTpï4poBaggoM HoBcna.frlty.trbrypa odpaSonaJlacs B pesyJlËTare pacceJlel{Vlfi.m3 no cronmri Kasaxctana, Antan u Iûnuoro lTpmypa.mgra IIBraaBaJrhFr Kysdacca. Ha'reppraropu?l Odr-{ytruurrJra$Ipouoncmoe HaceJleuue cnarlafia ocgor4JloKyguerFtyn T{orJroBla}ry,a BarBM, qepeg A.u,tgcmoe Xafiaccno-Munycrlnc$i4ecleMapltuncrçyrofiecocrenb, ttponrÀIcJro
T.0. , T967, c.TB)' }/1.I., SplstueB A.tr{., Xnswmn IM (MaBtuHoB A.}l.lJlaprbtuorllreMeua,fio M}IeHIITo XBononor,mr{ecKl4 an,qponoBcxr4e yrlacrile B }I npldl{tiJtr Bâ, cyqecrBonaJçr{ilo cnuQcrcoro BpeMer{r4
A.tr{., 1967, c. 28rtropn,tmponaumll rarapcfiofi :ty.rrrrypu(Maprr,lsoB 30) . 0dparqaes tor Saxr, rlro B crteuganlHofi ua ceds Burrlnautlle
ctto-MaplIlncJ&rrepary pe auafi?rBr4pyToT crr ToJrbfio Marepriia.mrArIIdH ocraercfi Hofi necocrelrfl. Kotrnnefic,uanurncÏpcnoro MoruJIbHIaKa B f96? r. M,I.EnrKuHbIM dura BHe uayuuofi r.rnTepnperarn4u. MarepTaaJIaM Jmrrrbnedonsua"scrarbfi , nocgffrrlellgafi onyd.rnanonaga (E.irsnuri }JI.f.,1967, c.89-95) . ororo Morra/rbrTr{fia odpaula.rnacb I{ BnocnegcrBl,It,r ?Icc/IeÂoBareJla Heo"quonpaTuo B KoHrIe Odr-tiyJrlrMbff augpouoecrilMMarepr4aJlaru , pacftolIaunbtM 50-x - Haqare 60-x roIog, qaue Bcero B Kaqecrne anairorufi dofibrloro reorpamnT4Jrra ÂJrfipeecrBa auIpouoBcnro(ltaMfiTnr4rcog qecmoroperrroue (Matrorqenrco I.4., B.tr{., 1973; Mancullen$oB
9 M.0.KocapeBa' rotoputfi ycMa3ai\deï{agne I9?B) . Hedesbtg1epecgo fiorpedegI{fi Tpï4BaeTeJlogcftne qoBrbl B flocyÂe I{3 aHJtpoHoBcKllX (ItoCapen T{.0., LW 4, c. 98) . Eomuenl4qyrlancltor'OMoI'?IJIIHIIKA g.Unamo,Ha Hau BB1'JIfi,4,0To ttoJlo'd{eu}Ie He,[o$agaTeJlbHo'EnU?Ke K eJlogcnoMyrrdgy cpparmenrbrrlocyfirl ?IB l{acbllTefi$ypraHoB'KI/JIbIt upMegc$oii Bp.fi[ JIa dyget BbITypua^frIIpuHaAJIe?ruIocrbI{oTopbDC SbtBaTbBoSpalKeHu.É. ypcitoro MOII4JIbI{I{Honue Marepnafibr Hap.a,qyco craBHMI4I4B ocpeqenufi B apxeoJlor'ilKa I,I noco/Iegu.alljxo.rruJoro He noJryr{I4JM TiocmofiJlI{Teparype, Ba raclçTioqerfrdeM uedonlunx Satflerolt reBI4c-
Horo xapagrepa(fynrnon C.8., I9B2; I9B7d; I9BB; l'{uxaû.non 10.?1., I9B?; I9BB; ItonryirI4.8., MluafinogI0.!1.,I9BB). B Hacrorulel,i padote aBTOplJcTaEfiî l1epefi codofi' sa,qaqy sanoJIIII'1Tb pToT npodefl I{ .qaTb xapal{Tep}Ic11dI{yaggpogo3c1to-æegopoBcltofi ' BHfiBtaTb rfyJrbtype Ha Teppl4îopI4m0dr-{ynur'l1c1ço1oMexqm/peqË.fl ItyJIbTyBe, onBeggJn4tbM0oô[ee i4 ocodeggoe B Ma1ep?laJl5goft CTenH]D(I{ JIeCOCTenHID( IT8M.ÊTHIAI{OB cTo cpe.4moJE{oICyJIlTypHtDC BaftoHoB Sanal$rofi CndnPu. Anropu nocgffiqa;sr ;IaHHylopadory cBeTJIofi'ltaMgT]IM'I'&TI6K nyd Kr{Ha c ï'qydoïcOfi dnarolapgoc1bm 3a npe,qocTagl1eglIble nM aH,qlloHoBcl$'lxnaNifiTH}lICOB' i{ccJIeÀoBaHHrD( MATepnAJTH Jï71$A:s/l:'ï H.Jl.{;1egonofi, C.E.flmrrOny, B.A. SalCy a TAKKSIIBI4BHaTSJI3II$ MX EOIÂ T{CNOJIbBOBATbTTOJIJIET{ITÀI{ 3A BOSMOB}IOCTbO3TIAKOMI4T5C"fi
frOrO"Uado. Asropbl dnaro.qali{H corpy.qH?IKAM i4CCJie.4OBaHflft JroBbDC pAropgfi Keueponc$o1'orocygllBspcIÀTe1ailerte.rgo f.fi. u KosogoBy H.yl. 3a oKaSaHHyIonoMoulbB no,ql,oToBÏceI4JLIfi0CTpaT?1BI{OrO MAÎepl4alra.
rNAAAI I{vJGTyPbl A}IIPOHOBCI{Ofr IlAl,/lflTT{lflflil ilE&roæET{bE B 055-WJLn{CK0M cKofI ÏryJfsrypu Odl-ÏIy;u'laHÂpoI{oB Itapt orpafima naueTHi4Ï{oB cocTofiHl4eCTeneH?I oTpamaoTcoBpeMoHHoe MeÏtqypor.ib.fi MCITOFO Cnegyer ltpi43gA1b'qto c BoBHIIKHoBeTeppI,lTopI,lU. rlByqeHHocTI,I HaIIpaBIIeHIÂocHoBHblM FrrreMn Kyedacce apxeoJrorfiqec$oficJryrçdbl pacKonK]I IIoJIeHattBaBiIeHHbIe .sBJIËJMcb r{ccJre.UoBagufr eM noJIeBrD( g1afry gTI{Xpador - apXeOJIOnI4qeCKUM Haua.rruOlvty 1aM;TTHIII{OB.
IO pag3eÂ$aM - yAeJJJlJrocbHeMHoIo BHiaMaI{IdiT.OHu He ToJIbKo HocI4rfid Bnrr3o,urdqecmufixapar{Tep, Ho 14 du"rir,treorparluqecKÏ4 JloIçaJlI,II{ B XpOHoJIOIUqeCKOM SOBaHS, l4NleJII{SA.Uaqy nol4cfia KOIIKpeTHI-,0( 3rO npUBeJIo K HepaBHoMeBKyJrbTypHoM oTHOueHI4I4IiAIU"flTHT4I1OB. uofr nsyïieuuocrtl Teppl4toBilra 0dl-tIyJII{Mb.a. .[o ci4x Irop craÔo
qacrn ltyedacca 14JlerodepextTo]nrTofi apxsoJror'ta,fi 11peÂcragnega rrrncpaiÏoHoBp.Touu.IrlHteilcnrlunatgarapxeoJloTnT{ec$ru(I4cc/ieIoTaX eagl4it BCS1r,EAnpr4gg,4llT $ pacgl4pegl4lg cBo,4a 11atvffitT]I]1KOB.
paitouaumKysuel${ofi notnoB?lHblu A'rnucro6uno c ueg1paJrËHhrMr/t p.Ypnna s ocodegnon npauodopeffibo .necocTe11sn, Maplauucitofi cgfiBi{ c padoraMr4B BoHeKATBI{a,rge 6rino oTI{pbIToi4 IÂccJIeI{oB TOM ln{CJIe BaHO SHaT{flTeJlbrioefioili{qecTBo HoBbx ITaJd.ETHI/IICOB, 14 ailqpoHoBcïfi4x.
Ky/ibrypu n Odr-9ymlucnoMl\{e}iÇ[yau"upouoncnofi ITaln"nruuffrr I{OTOpHeTep14 IIOCeJIeHId"ffMI{, per{be IIpe,qcTaBrreHH Morr{JlbHr{$aMrd prdtoplÂaJlbuortpllyBor1egblK KysgeI]$ofi notnonl'I$e il A'rnucmo*Manoce;ieu}lfi collepeaî TOJIËp1,Ilrgc6oft.necocrenT/I.tr{cc.ne"qonauur,Ie no ItyJlbtypliUfi cnofi. OcuonHoftuarepneJl ero - fiepaM1Àfra.0cTarftoB tn?IJrr{Jr{ HeT. Tqurunafi Susnno-reorpaftnqeclfl4e ocodegnoJIecoc1etril'Uefi AqT{Hc$O-MapngHcttofr crg Kygger$ofr KSTJI6B?1H6I cKI4x naMJIrHI4ne coodpasHO oniilcanrdo ?1xapantepr4cllllty au.qlloFloB xon Odl-{y-muiss Eagarb lto paftonau.
KyeHeTIKaJ{ IçorJIoBnHa tvloqn.tlnJ$JL c.Tt4!U>Bo-..Kypransnfi uorunr4$up-olr.opc-i*-tfi HIIK, paçtroJlo?nouB f,5
nm K lofy oT c.Tiltono
y3B OcHOBAI{I,II4
osepoM( crapuqa odpaeoeaunoroEo.nruvitu Koro nepeiueftma, - sadonoqermofrKor/IoBIaHoft.Y uecrnorro Hap,Ïltiu) rrt gaf{MTdlleM coJIeHI{finepei[eeg Hoc]tT HaBBaHIÀe "I3fiafi rpT4Ba". B qenrpaJlbKyplalrbl r4pMencmofiHynsrypu , frcHofi .{acrn rprdnbrHaJ(o/dr,IJrr4cb cJIeloBaHHbIe"U.I.CanfiHoebIMB 19?5-76 rr. An,qpouoscItllfi MoIt,lJIbHUK HaXoJ[ilTcFiB ,[syxctax MeTpaX fi Toro-BocToKyoT HI{X. Ha yqacrme (.4o B rrl), orpaHIdT{oHHoM poBHoM, ornocldreJlluo BbrcomoM K lsttoit rpIaBe Ioporat'nll, o,[Bâ gac ,qgy)cctopou cxoÂfiuIlrnÂuc"E MeTHIJlqyprannble I-IacbIII?I,B toro-Bocror{Hoft .iactm lfJ/prangoro noJrrr s 60-e roÂhr ol:ie coxpau"fiJrr4cbBbrconrle I{ypraHH c ItpyrLIMu gnoxl4 cpe.queBoItoBbfi.rlactb ilg HrucpacfionâHa cKJIoHaIuIa
ïï
B ItoHUe 50-x - Haqal1e 60-x ro.Uon, a ocTaBIIIi4A,l,{,MapTLIHoBbtM eCE BIIocJIencTBIdflClIeceI{bIdl/"tlryoeepoM}1 sanaxagbl. dblJl oTKpuT s I9?B r. B.B.EodpoAttgpouo3clclaftM91'I4JI5HI,{Iç TorÂa ?Ke6un pac$onaH Kyp3all I. B I9B4 u I9B? p. mctsbr11i1, pacKonoM (piac. I) . cIiJIolllIIbIM cJreÂo3arge tramfiTunr{anpono,qlÂJlocb $yp_rp4.J npe"ucraBiÏEJrcodoft $pyrJloe B nJTaHeseMJIfiHoe Bucotoii 0,5 irn.,{na.nnetp- 12 tvt. Crpatnrpa$nc: f coopy?i{eg}Ie IyMyc - 0,16 rrrt;2 - TeMno-ceBa.ficynecb MotllnoclbxlIo 0,5 u; /Iecco3a,E cyriecb. B u,ei:tpe lryprA3 - mareprut, cBeTJIO-?KeJna-fl trpll ee CoHa Haxo,qtaJlacËMoIIdJIa B BnÂe rpynTo3ofi .Êltlg. Bbficia.q ci4poBar{ cr pat?rpaÉrdr{ec$Id m luial{I4lpaQuuecnn r Barlrdr{ oBy6eHr4Td 3ana'qy 14BocToIry or MorÏ,l/lbl(puc ,2) , oclro opUeHTuItf o r w Jr.a flp-aMoyroJrËHoft ùopm6, "UJMHT{ofi' - nlo-3anâ.4, a yTJBMU- nO poBaHHa-fiIIO JII4I-II4?I CeBepO-BCICfoIt ctoporraM cBgta. Pasnitepç2,5 x T ,7 N 2 M. Ha JfIe ffMblHaJ(oIfl[codofi' rraMy t,13 Jlocb .qepegannoo coopy)fi,e$ue,npe,qcTagJtnloluee B r{Ba spyca dBenes tonqrariofi 0,2 u. Cnepxy Balnbl ItoJIoxeHHbD( ropdunefi. B cenepdu;no noneBeqnoe IIoKpbtT?IeI4B ceMI{-BocbM?1 Ïryco.rnln depecru. Pasmepw oduap.ymenbl HoM ylJry coopyKeIiT,IJT
paurbr: 2,f5 x f ,I5 n (puc,3-I). IIo.ttl,t Saxopottegi{e coBepltegono odp.firyrpynoco,wtenl4.E. BCio flJIoqaqb BHyrpI4 paMbr SaHI4MAII?IMeJITtIÂe?fffieHblefiocTorlfia
ropmo$ cme/Iera r{efioge$a. B nmnoMyrJry crofiJl nJlocnoÂoHuufi rpe 6enJIIIeHurnn oM, Bbtrlo r,eoMe co cJrotït}rbrM rpr4qecKuMopHaIileHT qaTbiMrirraMrioM (prac. 3-4) . OKonoceBepo-BocTorrHofi' tcopornofi dpousonueKoJIlrIarHedycu (pltc.3-3). creurra paMbrJlemaJm .ElnaopaHalco.qJ,lJlacË B I ,6 m u cegepo-Bocrony or MorI4JiËI nlgofi tlopruui,Hasnaqeui,le notopofi Heficuo. Paeuepu: Ir2 x 0,6 x 0,8 M. Haxo.uong Hefi He dbifio. JFp_rgii-?. B n"rane oeafiruofi (ppun. PaetrleBurlo JIIIIûI?I sanar{-Bocron* B m, cegep-or - 6 wl, Bblcora0,24 tut. Ctparurpa&rur: I - ryiwc - 0,ï5 u;2 - reMuo-cepaficynecb- Ao cynecb. 0crar0,3 vr; 3 - MâTeprrlt- fieccoBarrcBerJIo-?$eJITafi He BbIfiBJIeHo, IroB B[,rKnIaim e npofriane,Hu nJjaHurpamuvecKld odps"qaBæ(opouenmfi Becr Marepllnonuftrpynl nocre Banepnenz"q y[reJlHa BacunlgyMoruJIIJ.Coorgercrrenno Mon{JIËHoe fl,qruo Ha pnc .4) . rpoHenpa$Tu'qecrdra Marepr4noBoM rre npocJle?ifirnaJlocb( ycrar{oni{Tb HafiIrrfi4e OggarcoHenoroBse npriranarcu rroono.rlflJrr4
T2 MoF?rJrH. Sgecl cne,{yer ocranoBr4tbc.fiHa HefioropÉD( Mero.uilqecTtr4xirp?IoM&cnoi,lcKarpyHToBËD( Morr4JrB IaHHbD(ronorpasnqecycJIoBr4tDC. ItrDCid reomop$ofioruT{ecfiI,fi Ka$ y}iie orMeqanocb, MâropfiI{ Ha MecÎe pacIloJlomeHtlfi nAMfiTH?Ifia fipeJicîaBrre$orreHb n"norHoficeer,[o-x{e"nroficyttecËIo,flcneqpeggofiMepBoJIrdrHbrMtI Tperrir4HaMr4 fiqei4croro xapaKTepa.IIoc.rrenepe$ona cynecb MeIffIer crpy$lypY n Ugel. OHacraronrlgcfi ttËulegra.qgofi, de"fiosatoro IISeTa. To me ttpoucxo.qïIJlo m B .qpeguocri4,morÂa BbrxanbrBa.]M MOrnJry.3ano.lrl*eH?Ie MorrdJII{ flpnodperaffo denogarufi otregoft orHocr{TeJrbr{o Marepr[KoBorouperoBoro soua. IÏocfie sacbrfiK!( paSHaErrJrorHoc'rbc Marep?r$oM.co BpeMeMOrr4JrbI co3ÂaBaJracb lIeM 9îO npr{Bo.w,Jro n odpaeonaHr4r0 Tps[ll4Ïrbt no nepuMerp.yMoIuJllI, nJlanidrparluuecran ÉopmaKoropoiî or.nnqaercfror rrrrellcrbD( MEBBJIOTHbIXTPEIIIIiIH. HO OE IJp.fi,u .MA CfiOJil/ET OTO]I{,4ECTB'ITITbC
IcpaeMMorl4JIIil.Conna,gouuodugaer He Bcer,qa. KorÂa MorIiIJtbIorHOCT,ITeJTbHO HerJrydomue14KpyriHbD(pasMepoB, K ToMy me corep)KABUMe qacrld MOWffe .uspeB.EHrrbre r(or{crpyKrs{n, Tor"qa B BepJCHefi sanoJlÏ{elliannpeod/Iâ^EaercoÀepxçanl{erT/MycrÀponaFr}ioro rpylrra. B STIDC cfiyqâ"m( MOI'I4,IIbHOOiIFIT]IO BLI,4eJIfieTC.fr felv[TblM UBOTOM.
M o r 14JI a npfiMoyronruofi' B IIJraHeÉoprvru, yrJrarvlr4opr{eHTI4poBaHHafino cropoHaM cBera , a NJtrr:Hnofi' oclro - no J%rijr4?l ceBepo-Bocror{- nïo-BâitaÂ. pasuepw: 2,4 x f ,4 x I,4 Iu. Ha IHe fiMbl Haxo.qI,lJII,Icb ocrarKld ÂepeBfiHHoIo coopylr{eHi{EB Bri.Ue spycHofr' rBofruoft BaMbI, no$pËnofi nonepe$ BoceMrmropduJrfr\lrr., nBI{rIeMgaltdonee roJlcTug Idg HT/p(HaJ(o.qnfi{cbB lor'o-Barla4gofi qacrtr[. 0r nepnot.o,pacfio/rororo BÂoJrb 6peg]ia nonpur?I"gHa tto BepxHocrb BrD(O.qr4/r cyK. 0H BosBhrr[alIcg$aK crondnn HaA ypoB-
HeMMarepuKaua 0,f2 v B mro-Banamroftqacrr{ Morr{Jr}rno rlenrpanrnofr ee oc?I. Bepxuue dpeaua BAMHrÀnoKpbrrr{eodyrnenw ( pi,rc.I2-I ) . Saxopouegrde npor{BneÂeno tto odp.nÂyrpyfiocommelîrdJr,K&rr6ïryIsIIpOBaHHbre KocTlI cKeJreTaSaHur,naJrr4 rracTb BIryT_ ueHTpaJIsHyA u pacnpocrpaHfi"[r4cb BI4pAnÂËr yr'.Iy. B ÂaJreeft ee BocTorrHomy IIêJIOM oI{I4 SaHI4Ma/IIÀ To Mecfo, lÂe .qoJnrirudum,lpacnoJlalarÉcfi oclarÏdr4norpedouHoro, SAXOpOHer"rHoro uo odpagy rpynorroJroxe_ Hvig.(puc .r2-2) , r nxuoro yrJra croJrJrrlJrocmo/Ionsufi ï,opuoïr (puc.16-2). |Ipe,4cTanlrfl"ttcodoft oparluroe B 11Jra*eBeMJrrr'oe
T A IL,
3aitafi-Bocto]t * no JtultrTdw Bbrcoroft0,3 u. Paamepbl coopytfi,eglle I - rylrllyc- 0,16 tr,t;2I0 rvr; ceBep-mr- B M, Crparrarpa$ran: TeMuo-ceBatr cynecb MotqllocrbTo Io 0,4 vr; 3 - Mareptan.B ueutpe fiyprai{a Haxo.ql4Jlacb oJ[ra MormJIa.0r ee coopymeill{fiB crpyfiType fiypraHa ocraJllircbyqacrKl{ Marepl4I{oBororpyHTa (nurn.ua), IÂ crparnrpa$I4.IerrrJaur,lrpaQuuoctud rcoropme6r,r.rgÀ ea$nmcuponat{br $ sarlaqY, cegeBy i4 qacrl{quo Tç cmn. Burcul pacnBocrpâH"anc"n BocToKyor fipan MoruJftr(pnc.S). M o r TIL Jr a B ÊI4nerpyrirosof,t .flMblnoÂKna.qparuoftÉopno clopol{aM cnera. Paeuepu: MbryrJraMTÀ du,naoprienTr{ponana riocepelr42,5 x 2,5 x f ,? iu I nro-sanaJinoro Kpa"fiffMbt,ttoT{TI4 ocrarnld ÂepeBfir{Irolocro":rda, yxoÂflilIe}o ar,tr.ydr H€, odnapymoubl ocrarnl{ sepxuefi qacril Koroporo Ao ÂepenfiHllorocoop,yffierlt,Ifi, BI{OJI},cren dU.rna HAXO,4I4JJI,ICI HA rnycinne I,2 m. Ha JIHe MOrIdJrbI noJrolileHbl BcTbtnltoltrocanuble nog dpyc cSpenna,odpaeyiouMe .ueyxbrrpycnytopary. PasMepu: 2 x 2 m. Bucota oroft $ollcrpyl{rr{ia 0,4 m. Coepxy paMa 6ura ilonpbrra ropdu"rrnul4id IIJIaJCaMIT. Ilepnue .qna oKoJJororo-ganaÂriof,tcreu$r/i orJlriqa"ltmcbro"nquuofi'
( 0 , 4 r v r )( p u c . 6 - I , 2 , 3 ) . ltocrrl Ha .UueMonaJlbrB aHaroMfiqecmoM nopfi,qmeJIe?{çaJIT/i cseJlera Myïtrflrnbl B Bogpacre o$oiro 25 ner, CyAnno Hi4M,BaxopoHelli,leIIpoT43BeÂeHo 6oity, Ha JloBoivt noJiCI?neHtr{trl, B cT{opqelrT{oM rononclfr Ha roro-Bara,q.Ilpnveu yMepmerorroJIo)rurJI?T He no uentpy MorI{JTbt, a dxnmo$ mro-Bocrorlnoft ctou$e. BIong mro-BaJra"quoft creul{u HaJ(o.q?IJII4cb norpedeugoro Berryl.B toxçHoM cottpono]rEqagrrme yIJry cTo.fiJIKpynffiD(pasMepoBropuoir co cJfoffir{blM MsaHÂpoBhrM - anaJroruqubrfr ygopoM(pr,rc.I6-I), a B 3aJra.EHoM nepgorvly,Ho Meubrrlrxpaar\Jrepon sropof,tcocy"u(pnc.Ig-?). MenuyHuurdHa - TpIrI ,qJII4lIHbIe nporfilneuuvt 4,75 vt JIe?fiaJIT4 ItocrI/I fit?IBorHlDC Hocr?I Hor', rpn pedpa t LJnâHHaJr Troctb, TFfi pedpa u Koclb, .q,rIT4HHa^E /Ionarl{a (pmc.6-2) . gna rqyprana B mro-san4qnoft qacrTÀMonâJrlnnmaHaJ(oÂrdJII4cb (5 ra 6), Hâcblnrrnogoprpc co BpeMeHeM cJIr4JIr4cb.
Kyp;gn_5. Seu.msoecoopy;Kenr{e, coBpouenru,rfi BrrÂKoroporo cnoeodpasno,ûdodonia.qnofi oclto $ypn itJraueSopiau. .fl,rutuuoiâ - Ioro-Bocrom,Ceserau oprleurflpoBaHno JmH?II4 ceBepo-Bana po-BallaÂrraflero nepu$epilfirleMuororÂBor'Ïryra $ cenepy. PasviopbrTryprana:22 - I0 llt, Bbrcora0,3 m. CrparmFaÉus: I - ry-
ï4 Myc - 0,IB la; 2 - reMuo-ceBa.Ê cynecb crordqarofi crpytcryprr Molfrocrbro,qo0,5 nrt;3 - cnewro-&eJrrafi /reccoBarr cytrecÉ. IIog ftypfannLIl\it coopylreuneM r{axo,rrdJnacb urecîbuorm,r.lVion4/Ibl prrJIno JfrÂfimu - aro-Bocron. Iliecodpaaonunanil4 cenepo-Bartag Tafi or nstoit cMeqeuafi cenepo-BocroIry.IlltlteggoB DroMMecTe ilad;uoÂaJrocb rdsMeHeHue moHfrraryparurÀ TçypraHa.He ucrilfioqeHon qîo n erofi qacrrd MorI4/Ia"npucrpoeua" K fiyprary 5 u.nu du"ncamocro"rireJrssufi' rwprag (pvrc.7). M o r n Jr.a I - ltepnaFrB pfr,qyc aro-Bocrorca. Oua npeIcraBJM.JTa codofr Tpanewlenr{Anyio B nlrane rpyugoByrofiW. - f ,8 vi; cenepo-BanaÂHan PasMepucropou: roro-BalraÂlrafi - IrB tvt; roro-BocTorlnafi - 2r? M. 2r4 ttt; ceBepo-Bocrorlna^fr lrydraua - I,4 M. ,[.nltgnofiocbn Morr{JIaopldentrdpogana iro Ji?Illclo-3anA4 Hrl?l ceBepo-BocToK CBe' a yIJTaMU no CTOBOHAM Ta. Ha gge "aMbI llalcoJrraJlllcb ocrarft?t JIepen"frHlroro coopy?rcegi4.E. Brom ,q,/Ir{Hubrx creuord dumanoJrorronudpesga (na cenepo-Ba[aJtuofi cgepxy fietlta"rra eue mepm) , cJiyxr4nrme onopoft IJrrr nonepeK m peÂKo y/ro)r{eHHbD( IIJræcu ropdunefi norprdrl4ri(puc.I2-3, 4). Buyrpu ÂepenfiHnofirtoHcrpylrr[lr4]TaxoIuJl]rcbKocrr{ cneJreToB i\4yrçrilanu rprl"uuarn-coponaror rd rwna,qsnrla. ïIorpedeuue co_ BepHeHoB cÏtoptielrnoMnoJromenulr,Ha JIeBona dony, roJroBoit'ga r0ro-3al1a,q,M.na,geneg dun noJtotfieH B.4oJIbCorlryrm( B JIOnlff( py$ BgpocJlororIeJIoBe$a,Ono,lroroJIoBbInorpedennln(, d.rnaire $ i0nHoMyyrJry Mor'uJrbl,clofiJrl1 COCy.q$:oÂltu _ ropu$oB?1.4rrofi ffo_ (pr,rc.Ig-I), rropofi Fuil dauorrHofi' pa3Mepo3 sedont[rr4]c Soprrnu, ( p n c .1 7 - 6 ). M o l 14Jr a 2. II.mHo ee Ha MarepmfiogoM ùoue BureJrfiJrocb de"ilonaruMrlBerovrc nedorsrrrl4M yr{acr$orucepofi cynecu. Mornra np.EMoyro"nr,gofr lto cro&oprrnr,yr.lraMnoBr4eHTilpoBaIrHaE poHaMcBera, a ÂJÏuHuofi' ocgn - Iio JI]IIHI4I4 ceBepo-Bocro1t- orosanaq. PasÀ{epu:2rZ x I,5 x T,3 tu. Ha ÂHe"qMuduna coopytilepaMa (pnc.I?-B). Ha ÂepenfiHuaJr Bryrpu paMbi, d.rname x ceBepo-gana,unolï cregne, JreNâJM I{OCTI4 C$eJleraIIoÂpocTKa.Sa:copogenne npor4SBe.qeHo B CICopqeHlIoM rIo/IolKeHI4i{, fiâ tIeBoM doffy, TOJIOBOfiHa IorO-3anA,4. B nnnrom
yr.7r.yMorrdJibl cro"flJrcocy'q T'opm$onr,muofr froplar c leouerpr4liecxnM opHaMeHTOM, BbrnoJirieHnwr rpedolïrrarbtM[rraMnoM( pr,rc.16-3 ) .
I5 flw np,ficodoii rpryHT'oByn M o It u Jr {1 3 npeÂcTaB/taJra MoyroJlËuofttfropuu. OHaopue]ITnpo3ana cfoponaMil no cTopo]iaM CBeTA, a,I{Jli4ititOfiOgblo - no fi{II?1I4cenep-m. PaeViepU: I,6 X OcTaTHil 6pegeg, noJloI,3 X I M. Ha Âne M9I?IJI5ICoXpaHI4Jn4cb CTOpOH. ffeHl{m( B.UOJibÂJII{HHIDC KocTI4 cfiei1e1A pedesita. 0H dgt noHa "UHeMoII,lJIbl JIewaJIYL
dory, r'oJloBofi ua mr r,peden B crcopï{e}InoMnoJlor{eg}rll, Ha JleBoLrr (Buc.I2-5). Omo,noqepo51anorpedeUgo1o, $nu1ceIc lg1o-3anAfiHoMy yr'qy MorIlJIbt, HaxoÂi4Jlcficocy daxo'Inofi {nplu ' ynBaflesnufr lçeJlod$zu?II4 r'op?lsouTaJlbnofre.rovnoft, BblnofiHeliuofiotrnc$zulÏ I'pedegqago1'ogTaMIIa (puc.I?-3). Helaneno oT llsI'o na"fiÂegodJroMorcdBoHsoBoro $oJfËua, a oRoJronocrefi pyK - od;tounu dpoitnpeÂMeTano,ulIpjlMoyroJlr'HofiQopuu. SOBOTO 4- rpvriroBa-flfiMa [pfiMoyl"'onluoftQopltu' M o r 14ila ocrn yr.'Jlatuuno cTopOHaMcegta' a ,UJII4HHoIï opT4eHTÏIpoBAHHaE ce3epo-Bocîo$ - $ro-Ba11g.u.PaeMeBbI:2r5 x I,6 x no JII[HI4I4 codofi I,6 u, .[epearHuoe coopy]neufie, oqegI4.quo,npe,4cTaBJIJt.rIo nompbrtr{eHa BbIcoTe0,5 U oT ypouus ÂHâ MorI{JIblc ynopoM $a KoporltldM creHKaM crerrn?I. Iïonpurue duno rioJroxeno napaJrJleJrËHo flMbr(pnc.I3-4). ï{a mre MorI,IJru, gauidMafiee rIeHTpaJIbIrynqacrb, JIetnaJITÀ B Bonpac1e o$oJlo 20 .uer. IlorpedeHne ïtocnId cne,iteta MyXqlaHbI dOry, rononoft coBepileHo B cKoprIeHHoMnofiomeHl{}I,Ha JIeBOIU Ha lor'o-3anaq. y Barbtrot{Hoit qacrn qeperta Hæ(oIilJfc"ficocy,q c rop?tgonTaJrblloft e,roqnoft opuaueHtauaefr roButrtoBngnofi Soprranr (prac.45-3). BnJIa5 -lpyritoBarrflMa noJ{np.El\nol/ronluofi M o r yIJra lto cloponaM cnera. Pasuep He Éoplutr, yrJIaMr{ opIdeHT}IBoBaIIa - 2,3 ut, cegecropo$: mro-BanalHo - 2,5 M, ceBepo-sanaJElofi po-Bocro-rnofi'- 2,7 M, Ioro-Bocroquofi - 2,5 M. I4ydmna I,2 M. noqrra BepTnIçaJIbIIbIe Ctesnu .ÊMbr , ,qno ponuoe, B uorune du.rrnnorpedeuLl Tprl r{eJIoBeKa.Ouu du.marloJlofi{eHrr cnopqeuuo, Hâ ;IeBoMdomy, roJJonoft tta $ro-sarla,q (puc.I5-4). 3 ueurBe HaJco.qi4Jrllcb Kocrr{ cirgfiera Myx[rlirntrJIeî ÂBaI[IarI{. OKoopHaMeHTo[4 ro qepena cTo"{/r ropmo$ c reoMeTpr4rrecKo-MeaHÂIloBhrM (pnc.Ig-5). 3a cnusofr BapocJloro, d.rumeK loro-Banarsofi crellKCI, 6u;i nono?$eupedeuor B Boapacre 7-7,5 "ner, y roJIoBbIlcorococyg, Ho MellbuiuxpaaMepog Boro rafime nocraBJrer{ nopunogrf,Urrbrfi'
I l'a
(pnc.Tg-4). Haitoueq,rperiafâ11olpoc1otc 15-16 ret du'ii noxopclITepe.uelo cTopoHe,Iiepel{ Bopoc/ILIM. HeHHa riporr/rBoflo.norurofi sedo.nlu:oficocy dago.{HofiÉoBltu, dee opnaMeIIocTaBilirTlI Jrr4rloM or Hero - ropuo6' ygpauogttufi HTa (pr,rc.I$-?). Heunoro Àa,nbuie Tpeyrou r?rpJrrrnÂofigaurpl4xoBalIllbnc no nJieqiÀfiatrnKat{}IeJfi0parut?I no ryilony (puc.Z0-I). JrbHllKoB nnJIaHe llpgrnoyl'oJlb11ofi M o rIÀ JIa 6 - rpyn1ogag.ÉMa cenCIpo-Bocrolcno JII4IJIII4 (ropu,ru,ÂJrr{Hnofi ocsn oprrenTritBona}rnafl 2,6 x 2 tvt, r4ydutta I,3 M. roro-Ballail,PasMepbl: Ha ,que ffMu, cy,q$ no ocrarl{aM, duno ,qepegfiHgoecoopymeBcTbIK codofi paMywg noltolneuulpc npeIcTaBJIfi"To Hme, $oTOBOe Bucora nonopen n.llaxa.Mla, dpenen, cnepxy flonpbtryronoJro]KenrrbrMr,l 0,2 - 0,3 M. BToro cooppfiena.s Hâ JleBoM6onyn roltoJlorcegI/nl, BrqTtprapaMblB cltopqeuHoM ,uonoftHa nro-Baflaq 6u"uanoxopogegaXe]Iql1HaB BospacTeIB-20 r{oHrIaJ( depqonuxxocrefi odenx JreT (puc.ls-3). I"lagncraJlËHbuc Hor coxpaJln/Iocbno pfi,qy dponsosrp(Itomqarm{ dycl'tlt. MefiItue uafiodnomrndpoHsonoronpeÂMera(eeposrHo, I/$pareuI{"fr)6u"tna r{enbrHa rrspene. IlorpedeHnofidu.r nocraBJlegropuoft c MeaH,qpo(Bnc,20-4) u noJronenrrKycr{irl\rfica xçt4BorHoro. BbrMopHaMeHToM KvpJ:gJr.6,.- oBaJrbHoe B nnaue BeMJIfiHoe coopyxeutle, BHT"ÊHyroe no Jrr[Hnr4 cenopo-sana,q- i]ro-Bocrolt. Pasiuepu:22 x Iï tvt, Bbrcora0,35 tvr.CrparurpaÉu"s:I - ryMyc - 0,I8 rrli;2 - TeMÏro-cepa-rrcyflecË MorqHocrbro JIec.uo 0,5 u; 3 - cBerro-rceJlta-fi coBafi cylTecb. B He$oropr,D( u nJIaHIlcJryqa^Ex crparrâTpa$nvecxttl rpa&uuecnu ea&nmcupoBagu nedorr,uue yrracrnil Mareplirucogbnc Buy $pa.fimona.r?, 3 n 4. IIol Itr4,qCIB, Koropbrerio$a/rllgoBaJlucb p,fi,{, coorftypranonnoduapy)Keuo rirecTbMorr4Ji,odpasoBbrnaBixr4x BercrBymnMfi' ero ,q.rmusoft ocu (puc.8). M o r r^ fi a I - nepea.ac nro-BocroIca B pfi,qy ftaorrÂJr, Osa ltpeficraB/Ifier codofi r'pynToryrorrMy ltprrMoyro"nruofi B n/raneÉoprvru. yrfiaMr4tto croponaMcBera. Pasuepu: Moruna oprdenTt.lponana I , 5 x I M , r . l r y d n u a0 , 7 M . pedeuB uorune fiemaJiT4 Kocrl{ cneJrera, npr4}Ia.qJrer{âBurero $y. 0H dun noxopouel{B ciroprleunoMnoJroïcenur{, Hâ JroBoMdorcy, ronosofi Ha loro-BarraÂ(pr,lc.I3-3). Ononoqoperla, d.rnaxe $ romHoMyyr4y, cro,fiJrnedonuur{xpaaMeponcocy.u (puc.ï7-2). M o r lLna 2 - rpyntouas"flManorripfiMoylonlnofiBnJra-
T7 no cropoHaM cBeTa, a .qJII4HHe æopMbr,yr/IaMr4 opr4eHTI4poBal{ilafl cegepo-BocroIr - loro-BariaÂ. PasMepu: Hofi ocbm - no JTI,IHI4II 2,5 x 2 m, r"rrydianaIrZ tvr. KoucrpysrnnHofi ocodeunocrbloMorI{JrN "ÊB.rrrlfiacb MaTopI4KoBari cTyneHb BJIoJrsceBepo-3ana.unoi.tcreHK?r. Ee unpnua 0,4 nri, Bblcora 0,5 wt. OHa cJlyxrilJlaocnonofr "qnn nepnen.qumyJfnpgo nonpuT?urr4B Âec.firu ropdu;refr, yJioKeHHbD( .qJi!IHHHMcToBoHaMMorIdtIH. Tawflu odpaeou, tIoroJIoK noffpblrIan dun ga (pi.rc.I2-9,I0). Bbrcore0,5 u or .uHaMori4Jrbr Ha Ære, tro I{eHTpy MorIaJrbI,JreKaJII4 KocTI4 creJlera fiorpedensoro Myffir{iauu35-40 /ICIr. 0u dun noxopoueu B cIroprIoHHoM noJIoi$eHI{rI,Hâ JIeBoMdory, r'oJlogofi Ha loro-BâJia,q. Oxofio nxuoro yrJla cto"flJi opr{aMentr4pona}rnufr r'opuor (pnc.?0-2) . M o r ?rJra 3 - rpynToBa-flsManoÀflprrMoyronrnoftBnJIaHe @pmu, .u.maHuofi' ocbro oprdentr{ponar{Ha^E roro-Baira,,qno Jmgrirrd ceBepo-Rocrom, a yrJraMu- no cropouaM crera. B Ba[oJIIieHI4I4 noBceMecTnoBcTpeqaJII{cbMeJrKr4o rçycoq$u ÂpeBecnoro yr'/rfi. PaBMepbr:2r5 x I,7 ru, l4yduH& I,2 M. Ha r"ryduue 0,9 irnduno coopymeso no$pbirr4eug ropduneft, r{onubrnoropbu( yn}rpaJr}IcbB ctegftrr Morr{.rrbr( puc . 12-6,7 ) . .qJrr4gubre Ha ÂHe MorI4JrLI,d,ntxe $ ceBepo-Bana"quofi'cTgu$e, JIeï{aJII4 KocTI{ cIceJIeTaMyffiTmubt olcoJfo25 net. 0H 6un noxoponeg B cnopqennoM rioJro)neur4rd, Ha .rreBoM6ony, roJronoft na mro-Banag, B IO?I{HOM i4 sanA4HOMyr.Ija)( Morr4mf crofiJrr{ ,qBa opHaMeHTr4BoBaHHbDC cocy.ua (pi,rc. I6-4i I? -6). M o r n Jr a 4 - r'pynrogarr ffMa rpaneu{eBr4Âr{ofrSoprvru(n n"naire), yr,Jiaru?toplleHTI4poBaHHa-E no cTopoHaMcBera. B sanofiHeHllr,l, npeÂcraBJieHHoM lIepeMeuraHHbtM I'pyHToM, ocHoBy KoTOpoI.O COCTABIIfffiA MATepnKOBAfi Cyne0b'
ftAJt IÀ B MOI'Wfe 3'
YACTO
paBJfi,IqHbD( pa3MepoBICycK}IÂlleBecHoroyrJnt. }lo BcTper{amilcb 6onrn:e ux du"uoB ceBepuoMyr.[y lr B ioro-BarraquoftyacrIa MorfiJIII. Ee paaMepu:roro-Bana&rafictopona - 2,8 n, ceBepo-BarraÂ- Zrg M. Han - 3 tvt, ceBepo-Bocroqnafi- 2,6 u, I13r'o-Bocroqnafi rrydnHa Morr{JrTJ r,7 n,t, Buyrpu MorIaJruodHapymegbr octer$rl cBoeodBaglrorocoop-vmeul4"s. BIonr cegeBo-BanaÆtoii 14r0r'o-BocroT{nofi crsuon du"imcneJrarrbr MarepnftogueBucrynbrnupnriofi 0,3 m 14BHCOTCIfi'0,4 U. BÂOnt Hr{x Jre?r{âJtr[ dpegna, r{oHTIÀJ ltoropbp( B ceBepo-BocroqFroft'creune BcraBneHHB Hllltm r"iryduuofi 0,3 tul, a B loro-3afiaÀsofi noJro]rceuu B Tpar{ueu ÂJrr{uoft0,45-0,5 M. Cnep-
ÏB nonpbir?Iefis ropdunefi, uaudonee xy Ha ory dasy duno yJIolKeHo B 0,7 M B loro-Ban44uoitqacrm MorTd.nbt. KpynnbleIrg rryIXJlemaJii4 HaxoIi,IJII4cb or mro-sanaÂHofrcreHKI{ rlo uextpa"nrnofi ocu Mo]I{Jrbt 0,I tvt. Bucora oro I,I wt (puc.g- Iocrarrrr4cronda JI?iaMerpovi 5). fioctl4 crce/IenorpeBo?r{ennble Ha ,UueMorI4JIbI ;texa/rT{cr4JrËHo Ta WrKrImHbI B Boapacre 50-60 JIer. Ho moxnonoJlaraTb,rITo ttorpedenuufi nemancfiopqeuuo,Ha JIoBoMdoicy, roJloBoftua T0roBana{. I $ro-ganaÆiofi creufi?THilcoIi4JlcfipaBBaJIl{pynnoro op$aMenrr4poeanHoro ropifiKa (pmc.9-6) . n nnane l,1o r 14Jra 5 - r'pyuroBatrfiÀ/ranp.ÊNloyroJlb}Iofâ yrraMrl opmeulTÂpoBanna"q no ctoponaM cBera. Paemepu: $opriar,r, ocl4 no JIII2,3 x I,? irlt, r;ryduuâ I,05 rvi. Opuoutai$.trg.tn,tnuofi - tr)r,O-3ArIA,q (pnC.l4-r), HI4T,1 CeBepo-BOCTOn lla Âue MormJrTil,dnune fi roifiI{oMyyr.rly 14 B,uoJIËloro-BocTog* no.upocrlçy ttoiâ creHI[I4, Jre]fiâJIT{ noct?r cKeJIeTa, npr{Ha.UJfeffiauMe B Bospacre 15-16 Jror. 0u norpedeu B c$opqeuuoMnofiomsnl{Td, Ha Jreeom6oiry , roJronofi ga, iiolo-Banag; napaJTJlerblronro-BariaÂsofi clenfie r{axoJtT{Jrl4cb ocrar$I4 6pogga, BogJreKoropbffi cTot{ri
opuaxneuTr4ponaunufi ropruon(puc.20-3). M o r 14Jr a
6 - nocneÂEfl"rr Ha ceBepo-Bafia,qeB pfi{y Mo-
rI{Jr Ir npe,qctaeJrenarpyurorofr wofr rcBaÂparnofi' n flJrar{eÉoprwr. Irnavu oua opr{enTr4ponalla no cropouaMcnera. Pasuepu: 0,8 x 0 , B u , r 4 y d n u a0 , 4 M . (puc.I5Ha $re Jwn.a"Jfir, $ocrn cfieJrora rpryfiHoroMJra"qenrIa 5) . Ilo.uomenue ero ttprl norpedernu ycrar"ron?rrg HeBogMomuo r4ByrJry Mori4Jrbt sa $roxofi coxpaunocrn mocrefr. B roxrnotvr crofiJr cocy danowofr gopr'ln(pnc.18-6). Kypqpu 7. - semrrrrnoecoopyï(eu?ro rçpyr"lrofre nnaHo ffopruu. ,nnauetpB M, Bucora 0,f8 irl. CrparunpaÉras: I - ryMyc - 0,I8rrrr; 2 - reMlro-ceparrcynecb Io 0,4 u; 3 - Marepfln- cBerJro-xeJrTafi JreccoBafrcynecb. B nypraue odirapyneHo,[Bâ BnycKH]D( norpedeHun ottoxr4cpeguenefionËfi.ITog mypranoMHaxo1ld.rrucs ,qne rpynronue Morr4/rrJ anÂpouoscnofir{yJrbrypbr.IJenrpanbnoeBnyc$(pnc.IO). Hoe norpedeuueduno pacnoJrox(ego no neprofi fie HT/D( M o r m JTa I -rpyirronarrnMa ltp$Moyro/rlsofiBrrJraue no cropona[ncnera, Paauepu: ffopnu, yrJIaMIropr{enTr4ponauna"s 2,3 x I,3 tvr, r.rydmnaI,4 M. Ha ffre rûoruJrbl JJeT€JrTd rcocrr,tc$e-
t v
Jlera pedemxa,fforopbrfâ dun noxoponegcïopgenHo, Ha Jlegorrn doKV, lo.nonofi He mro-BanaÂ.KocrTd.[ego?Îpylr?lorcytcrBonaJrr4. Iïpanan duna corgyrâ B JroKTe,HOn?Icrbmodpzueua$ HoraM (pprc.l4-3). Ofto.rro qepefla cToJrJr opgaMeurmpogarrHufr ropnom (pnc.16-5). l'I o r wJra 2 - rpyHrona"afiIna Kpyr.nofâ B nJraneffopmu. Jlnannerpf,25 tvr, r,.lrydusa0,9 nlt. Ha ÂHe fiMbiJrexaJrld rdocrr{cfioJlere pedennallnyx-rpex Jrer. 0H norpedeu n crçopl{eunoM nonoîfienrlrd doxy, roJroBof,r ua mro-BarraÂ(puc .I4-4). 0ffon Hâ JreBoM yMepmelfydur nocraBireHdo,nruoftSopul,ropHaMelrrr{poJIOrOJrOBbr nauuuf,rcocyl (puc. f 9-8) . Kyqrrut Q - BeMÂfrHoe coCIpylseurÀe oirpyrnofi'$op,nu. Bosr\ltoxHOr Ha yqacÎKe, rIe oH pacnoJIoKeH, coe"qr4H?tJftlcb pacrrJlblBrilmecjI rlac?!, Itoropylo o[peHacI-,IIrI4 ,4ByXI{ypraHOB. PaCnonaHarotKHaJT ,4eJffeMKAJ{r{yprag I, CoopyxreHr{e . PaaMo, Bepo.ÊTHo , oBaJr"sHoe pru f4 u ll I0 rrl, Bhrcora 0,II m. Crparnrpa$r,r.a:I - ryh4yc O,fB ru; 2 - remuo-cepan cynec! Mor{HocTbro Âo 0,b u; 3 - MaTepr4n. IIoI Kypranou odnapyffier$rI[Be Mol'r4Jrbr, odpaeynrri?repfi,u IIo JrL,lHI4m r0ro-BocToT{- ceBepo-SaIIaI{. it.{o r mJrâ. r - npr{MoyloJrgna"s BnJrane rp]/r{îonâ-fiffMa, ynJjaMÏ1r opr4eHTr4poBaHHa-fi no mopoHaM cBera, a gn'launoii ocbro - I0r'o-Bocrolt, Paannepbl no JMHi4I4 CeBepo-BAnA,4 cTopoH: I0r'o-3a,na.qnofi' 2,? vr, cenepo-Bara"qnofi- 2 rvr, ceBepo-Bocrorrnofi* 2,9 tu, mro-Bocroquofi - r nB M, rrrydltHa n cegepo-Bariaguofiuacrlt f rIS tu, n mo-Bocro.IHofi - I,ZS m. Ha ffie InorI{JIbIJIeffiaJE{ Irocrlt citoJleron r{erblpex norpedeuHbD( ' Itoropbl0 pacnoJralaJfi{cb 6.m,txce fi ttporldpono/Iom]IbtM cTeHT{aM ceBepo-BanaÂHofii4 r0r'o-Bocroqsoû (pmc.Ib-I) . I noc,lre.uneit creÏI$?I B CTtOpqeHI"IOM nOJJOIKeHI4I4,HA JIeBOnt dOXy, r'oJIOBOft Ha mlo-3ana.4 duna norpedena lnegirsaua25-30 JTer. lde&,qycorrryrbrMl,I B Jror{Tff,rpy$ax{}I , â B IrOJrerIfD(-HOrAMr4 c Uefi dun nono}neH pedenon, T cToflbt npanori HOrr,{meH[il,lHhr HOBOpOE4eHUU'I HAJ(O[I4JMcb ,qBa p.Ena dponsonrnc dyc. Otco.rioloJronbl cToJrJIropur{on?I,u-
uoft ffopuurcocy.q(pnc.19-6) . Bgonl cenepo-sanaÆlofi crenmra n rafioM rie noJro?Kenr4?l r{ C ra,irofi.me opT{enTr4posmofi dU.rnaroppedenu BSpocilËIf,t u Honopoxqqeunufi'.B nolax BapocJroro noJrolnrlJrïa ïçyclt?iM"8ca, o qeM cBil.4ereJrËcTByr0T n.ûT} pe6ep mnBorlioro, a B ro"rioBax nocîaBr{Jrl{ cocy"4bl. OguH rÀ3 Hrdx - r'opruo$, ,qpyrofi -
20 pa3gepop,danouttofr {nplnu(puc.I9-3; p?Ic'18cocy.UHedoJIËmI4X 5).
napaMI{ nOfpedeni{bpç- 0,8 wt. He UCIçJiIoPacctognfie IVlo)K,4y qego, qTo B "4aHiToM ' KoTopblepas;lel1scffyqae dUnO JIBSMorI'lJIbl Jra roHKaE croÏffia, K sroii MblcrmnpidnoÂfiTTaftIdeQaKru' I{aK HenpfiMoyroJlsg}llty n odunpaBI,lJIbHoMy i\{Or?IJi!il cooTBeTCTlJIIeSOprvrU (no paggiaqï{ofi ee opI4eHTaIimI4 no gifi46gofi ocn' HeBHaTII4TgJIbI{oe csodo$toe npoctpallcuno Ue rJIydyIHbIl\lornJrbtB ItByX noJIoBTÂHax) lTorpedeHHblMÏ{. Me?{{,ny ft{ o r ï{ JI a 2 - rfryllToBa^flfiMa npfiMoyroJlbgofi Éopnnu,lIOC5I6- nO CB6TA' a .UJII4IIi{OfI nO CTCpOHaM JIaMnOpUSHTI,IpOBA,HIIA11 Jrrrgu?IceBepo-BocTolt- mro-3anaÂ. PasMeput 2,2 X T,7 M, IJry-
duuaI,4 u (Puc,T-4'2). fiOCTI'{CfieJIeTa' IÏpi4liaIB uenrpe Morr4/IbI,Hâ. ÂÏIO, JIe)fiAJlI{ no,4poc11ryT5-16 JIgT, motopufÂdun noxopogeg cgoprlegJreffia3iig4e na nro-33nAfl. 0xono qepefia ngrpedorry, rOJIoBCIfr HO, Ha JIeBOrrn COdesHoro Haxo,ullJlcfiTopiliKoBtÀ.ulrblfi ÈopnnuopHaMeHTIdBOBAHHUfi
cy (puc,I9-2). itvpr:rur-IJ - $pyrJIOeB nJIaHe3eM/ffiHoecoopy)Kenllo.InaMerp B M, Bbtcora0,3 nn. Ctpamrpa$ns: I - ryMyc - 0,TB m; 2-teuiuo-cepaficynecËMolliEocrsI{o0,4vt;3-MaTepuH-cBercynecË. B toxigoitqacrn Kyprauâ HilcoÂIlJlo-mel1afl "rleccoBa.fl (puc.TI). JIacbor{HaNlorIÂJIa M o r I{I $ a B nJIaHefipfiMgyro6nofi Éoptvtu'npeÂcTaBJIfIilo cTopoHa^Nl fia codofi' rpystoByis fllvly, yrfiaMlâop?leHTÏ{poBa}IHyn c B e r a . P a s m e p uT: , 7 x I , 4 m , r i l y d u n â 0 , 9 M . KocT?IcKeJIeToBTpex norpedouHbDc. JreffiaJrlit Ha me MorlaJIbI B BOSpACTe I\{yrriI4HbI CKeJIeTbI Iioqtu Bcro uroriiaus ,qHa SaHTiIMaJIr{ B CKoB20-25 JreT. OHn dum4 sAxOpoHeHH 25-30 JreT rd meHrrl?lirbr qerrnoM ttoJIo]KeHuI4, JMIIoMIt J{pyr Âpyry (vrym'uua Ha JIeBoMdoKy, KeHur{Ha- Ha npanoM). ITorpodeiluble opueutllpoBau$ r'oiÏoBoft cTofrJIcocy"U Ha ffi'o-Baflâ,q (pmc,I5-2). Qmonoqepena ]KeHIMI{H pfiÂadaHo.rHofi'ffopl,nu, yfipaueHHbrfrITo BeHr{ilIW rop11lsoHTaJlÉHblM}I Mr{ OTTIIcItoBspederiqaTgr6 ilraillna, A lto TyJioBy - BepT]lxa"rirHoi,i B,qoJIbceBepo-Boceno.{Koft (pr,ic.IB-4). B Hotax 1io1pedeggbDc Tor{HofrcTeIrIçIdtiUn noxolnell pedol{om5-6 net. 0H noxopoueg cï{opqeggg, Ha fipâBo1ndOry , roJIc3oËtga ce3epg-3anaff. Y uepe1ta oedegga çTOÊJIHedonlunx pasMepoB$asoqnnfr cocyl c opga-
2T. nopnoMy(pmc.I8-3). Kpous lwprauuÈD(3al(oMeHToM,flÀenrmr{HbrM poneuufi, Hâ r4ccJre.qonaHuofi duno odHapyxcenilouaÂr{MoTI,IJIËHuma npocrpaucrno (l'{lflI). B Mexffiypraul{oM Ho n"srb Mor?rJr ldgnqgaI WIl. He ncnJlloqeffo,r{To HaI{ mornnofi 6uno HeBHaqr{TeJrr,Hoe nonepxnocrlayl{aHrane.mapon$a seMJrr{Hoe coopy}Ker{fie. T'ByHTo0,08 tvt. Moruna B BI4.Ue BbtBaJIa Hâ nonburegi{eB rIpeI{eJIaJ( fio cfosoii mûi,Ifip.n:Moyl'onrgOfi fropuu, yrJIaMI{opileufl4ponanua"q ponâÀ{cBera, a I{Jr}IHnofr cenepo-Bocrolt - I0T'ooctm - no Jr}tH}IId 0,5 M. BarraÂ.Paeuepu: f ,6 x 2,2 tvt, r"rydi,tH& Rrrrr.nnr,r cr uLLry L'JxLu'MIi HaXO&',lJt{C} OCTIITKI4,IlepeBnHUofr tcottcTpyKlryIÏ4,
npeÂcrasrriBurefi codoflt .unyxbfrpyclry$ paMy, fi;oltpblryiononepefi Kocrl4 cKeJIeroB )fien${Tor{$uMr4nJra.xaMu.i{a ilue Morr4'rruJrexiEJiIA nOJIO}HeHnU, Hr,I?1pedenna. OHu dunn noxopoT{eHbr B cKopqeHHOM Kocrn cxeJJera pedegna Ha Jrenoivtdotry, r'oJlonofi ua ioro-gâJTaJ1. cnJrbnonorponoïceubr(puc.I3-1,2). B ro.uonax notrpedesumcdu.lrm nocragJlellbr ÂBa cocyJta dauoquofi' Sopuu c oJTI{HaKonofi opHaMeI{ta"irlsoii cxemofr, orJmï{au{irecfi ToJrbKopasMepaMl4(pmc. IB-I, 2) .
M-og,rym 2 lË{!- rpynronatr fiMa npfiMoyronrnofi'ffopuur .uI?lHttoi,t ocllo opi4enTl[ponatlnafl no ./iI{HI4rd ceBepo-Boclolt - mro-Ba- tto croponau cnera. Pasuepu: f,3 x 0,8 M, tl&[r a yr"lraMm r.tryduua 0r4 vt. Ha ÂHe MorIdJIbt IrocrIl cneJlera Haxo"[taJl]1cb M/Iaqenrê, JIT{urb }rexoropbrer4B}rl{x coxpanT{Jrr4 arraroMr{.{ecnnfi nopfir{o$(pr,rc.I3-5) . Ilorpedosuuiir6u.rrnoxopoge}rB cfiopqerrFroM rloJIoffienlan, Ha JIeBoMdony, roJfoeofi'Ha cCIBepo-Bocroi{. HB cCItrpno.qnreJlbuoror[HBeHTaps c HnMdun ro.rlro opuaMentuponanuufi (prac. cocy T7-I ) . Mornna 3 [ÆflI - FpyuroBas trMano,il3rpfiMoyroJrbuoft Sopuu, yrJraxri4opuelrT?rpoBalruafi rro croponaMcBera. Pasuepu: f ,2 x I u, r.rrydnna0,7 u. I{a gne Morr4JrrJ decnopsÂorruoJre}r{aJM KocTracfieJrerapedeuna (pnc,I3-?). I ioro-sanaÂuoficreu$rdHaxo,{I{JIcfiopuaMent?lponan}rufi cocyg, BoBJre$oroporo ûetfiaJrr4 Èparrrepena (prac.I7 -4) . Mer{Tbr - HenBasr4Jrbnoft, tV1pryL4q4_]Ëflt HO dfiusrcoftIc noÂttprrr\loylonruofi ,Sopvu,trpygToBa^fiflMar opr{€HTi/rpogauua^a,ItJrr{Hnoft ocsn no - Ur,O-BAIIa"q.PaSttepLIcropoH: r0ro-3anafiJII4H14I,1 CeBepO-BOCTOI{ sofâ - 0,75 til, ceBepo-Banaflnofi- I,25 rrl, cenepo-BocTorrHofi 0 , 6 5 u n r o r o - B o c r o q n o f-t T , T 5 n n . I 4 y d u s a 0 , I 8 n l t( p m c . I 3 - 6 ) . Ha Âse ffMbIlto rle]Itpafilnofr ocu y Koporr{rlx crer{ox croll,rro tto
22 0"ulioMyHe0oJIblxI{xpasMepoB cocyÂy: y mllo-selIaqHofi OpHA[ÂeH- danma ropilog (pmc.T?-5), â V nporl,l3onoJloxtgofi rï4poBaI{ITbIfr des opHaMeHTa. Ir,{or:rana.5_-SË - npÊM0yro.irsuofi Soplau, yr'fiaftÂ]Iop?IeHTrlpoBAHgMa. PaSMepU:T,? X 0,9 M, cBeîA 1'pyHTOBAg HAfi no CTOpoilâM fiocTÏ4 perqydr4Ha 0,4 m. Ha lIHo MoruJrbt.Ileffiafiuqepen il JUIT{}Iffi,le Ha JIeBoM60deilna. 0lï dun noxoporreg B cmopqeunoMnofioliceHl4Ïd, yT'.[y MOri4JIbI K,y, ronoeofr Hri Ioro-3ana.U(prac.I5-6). B toiruroM cTo"flJIuanegrmUfi'opgaMegrmponaugi,tficocy dano'{Hoft ÉopUu
( prac .lB-8) . MSgars.rulUÏqrtqit J
pacnorloffieg Ha loro-sanageKysHeipoit
I{eÂaIIeKOoT npe.qropgoraeïtgoft 3OI{HcerepgOfi 1iepldIT9TJI6BIIH6T, ero cBnBa]Io c ceBeSepltu Canam11cxorofip.fl)nrt.Mectouél"Toffi,[eulde pr{brMdeperou o3epa TaHafi, B 2,5 tuu tt sanaÂV OT Â.Xypanneno paftoga. I\{oru,muutt coÂepffiafi 14 rcypranoB. ITpotumu.nenuoBcgolo AOpOrn pecKo"maqoctBonX du"no (onlue. B SOHecTpoI{TeJIbcTBa nyd,rmrascnoro Buarrewr.fiHonocudupcn - Jlenuncm-KysHel$fi,IfinaityHI4ïITo,$oHI{bD( norpedeHnfi. [{orilnfn?Im pacmonau n "UegbtocTaTKII T986 rofiy. f0 fiypragon orlrocfiTcrr K nyJl:,rype eJloBcTtororuna, - fi aHÂpoHoBji,na qyprana B conepo-Banaguofi r{acrr{ MorIrJIb}iIrT{a ctco:i1ltyJlbType. Ky;tltypnylo ?I XpouoriorlÀqeclçynffpufia.qJle)fiH0crb .4ByXKypraHoB ycTaHoBI4TbII0BOSMOIil{O. KypraH ? rtpyrJloe B ltJIaHe BeMÂaI{oecoopy}renlle. ,[naMer1l20 lu, Br,rcora0,5 m. Crpanunpaffun: I - ryMyc - 0,I8 nn; 2 - TeMIJo-copaJrcyfiecb Motqnoct]Iolo 0,8 vt; 3 - cBerfio-IKeJI?t ctpa,TIÀrpaffuuecnldB Bocroquoft TaE cyflecb. Ilnaumrpafir4,{ec$IÀ rracrn $yprana sa$umcupogan BHKm,q,BarrIdMasiulafi Imoiqa,qboI{oJIo 20 mn.r,,rt.IToR nyprauol/r odHapyxreuLrocTarffi,I orpaÂbl I4B oruoc?TpagMepon, TeJrËHon"lrocmoronma odnoMorruoro KaMHflHedoJIbuJIIx Ka.ruut,t nocranJrelrblI{a vponue Âpenuefi rropepxnoctld, I{etcotopble BmonagbtÂo Mâîepu$a. Orpa,qa B riJiaue fiBa.qpaTuofrcFoputt, yrJlano ctoponaNi cnera. Pasmepbtee I0 x I0 u. MI4opmerrrr,lpoBanr{a.n no JMIIIaIIl0roïIo uelrrpaJrsuofr ocu orpallËr c opr4er{Tarflaefr Bocrolr - cepepo-Bariar[ B p,[q pacnofiaraJllircb rpm MorI{JIIJ.K mnoBocToI{y sE npe,qeJlaml{orpa,Url rro srofi ffie Jli4i{r{mHaxoffi{Jfacb nltotnna 4, a $ cegepo-Banauy Ha yponne Marepl{Ka - norpeder { T 4 e5 ( B y r c . ? T ) . h{ o r rr JI a I - ffepnafl c loro-Bocroma B p,fiÂy Monilr.Oua
23 npeÂcraBJrsiracodoit rpyutonyro .fiMyKBa.qparuofi{nUuu, yr.[arili4 CBeTa.PaSMepu:2,2 x 2,? tvt nO cTOpoHAM opTIeHrIdpoBaHIryIo ( piac.22-r-3 ) . Hâ r.rrydnHeI,? lvt, ocB gnneBïoJr5nro-Bocroqliofi cTeHr{r4, ero 0,9 wt. B Uegtpa.lrrgofÀ BbIcTyIiunapnHofâ Ma1epl46onwt TABJISH npriMoyro'rtsnoliSopnnt qacTm HaXoÂI4JIacb depect"sliafr 11oAcTI4;IKa opHaodfioMlud (0,65 X 0,5 ru), Hâ ltotopoii c $r'o-aarâ'4aJIe?nâJIu cocyÂa dagorrnoft@pnrtu(pr,rc.27-2), a no Bcefi MenTritpoBagnoro $oclrl/I clceJlera. 3aee noBepxgocrid- MeJrnirefiaJlbrrytullpoBalluue Csepxy no3no odps1-yTpynocorç?ltegI4.n. xopogeg?Ienpo?l33e.qego pedeune nompbrTo,qBytvtfi ropdu,rsnnu. '{acril I,65 u. Slecl lltryfuua MorilJBIB ceBopo-3anaggofi pa^lnapaauepoMI,8 x du.na coopytfieHas ,UBaflpyca IIeBeBEI{I{afi B ceMbloropdlnJntMtll' I n u nucorofi 0,25 u. Paua duna 1ronpbl1a pacnoilararcfi BeprI4$aJIbIIo roro-Barraquofiqacri,l IroJ{no$pbrrfreM crond WiaMerpolt0 , 06 M, BIrytpU IepOBEHHo1'o COopyffieHTÀfi , oKoJIO Igru{O1'OyrJla' CTo-
(puc.27-5), a Ha ocTaJlbgofrnno.fiJIcocy,qropuKoBI{JIHofi Soprrau qa,ql4 HaJCo$4JMCbMeJIKI,leKAJIbIS4HI4pOBAHHbIe KOCTI{ C&eJIeTa. IIO-
rpedenne coneprlenono odpngy KpeMaLul?I. M o r vI n a 2 - uenrpaJlbuafiB IWpraHe. OHanpercragyTJIOB mlOfi np"slnoylo"nruofr JISHAr!ryHTOBOfi {roptvtuc oplleHTals{efi' 3,2 x 2,4 wt, r4ydnna I,7 M. no ctoponaMcnera. PagMepbt: mo-salta,q - ceno JI?IHI4I{ Jlnassofi ocbn MorIdJIaopl4euTidponana Bepo-Bocroft. y sariâÂHoroyrJla sa$u$cilpoBallrpadurenlcnnfi .,,.tal
o
ocrarm'I Molquoro ÂeBeBÉHHoro Ha Æle MorI/tJtTJ HaxoJptJrldcb coopyffiellnrrB Bld"qerByxbrlpycxofi paMblpasMepom2,7 x I,8 M. Onn Epenna pAMbIdUnmIIoÂTecalIbI, ToBUut?Ix BepTI4KaJIsHLIe. dpeseg nMeJn4nupyddpyc. KottiH ,uJMHHbDc do.nrme HanoMIrHaIoT dpegeg. BblcoTOmU{HeKOpoTItI4X neUuUfi na3, cooTneTçtnynngAft Ta paMbr0,45 t'n. Cnepxy paua duta nonpbira nfiTËm ropdunmnnn depecroft(pitc.22urmpusofior 0,3 go 0,? u, BareM BblcrJralrrlblMrr
4-6). Jreï{aJ[r MeJIIIIao]ttffiol{He hrytpn coopytfieuufi no ncefr' ruox1a11lÀ nocr?l cweJlera. B n$HOMyrlry HaxoÂI/IJIcfipasrlannegnuft Kpynnm( ysopoM (puc .27-3). pasMeBoBIOBrrro$c MeaH.qpoBtilvl snnane M o r fiJr.a 3 -rpynroBas.flMa ltp"EMoyroJrËHofi
24 rT/(ropruru,OHa BbrgeJlflJracÉ Ha rFHe MareBr{ne He roJIbKo TeMHLIM BogBblllanBanoJIlIeHneM,r{o 14ocraT$aMn cronda, Wc?IpoBaHHbtM Ha 0,2 M. ÂintHa ero f,I vt. 0H rrrrdMr{c"E Ha,qypoBHeMMaTepIaKa yxoÀrlJl n r;rydl MorIIJILI.qo nonphtrll.E (0,9 trn). MorI{JIa op?leug?lponaua ylJlaMt,tno cropo]IaM cBera. PasMepuee 2,5 x f ,8 M, r.EydnHaI,65 l.t. Ha Âne r{MH }raxo,ugJnc} Âepegnnuafi paMa s ,[Ba fipyca. Ha KoIIr{aJ(IIJI}IHHIXdpeneu cÂeJIaHbIfla3bi, B Koropue nofiofiçenw6peBHa, odpasyruMe $oporrci4ecreHKIr. Paaltopw coopyffieuIla2,I x Ir4 tvt, Bbtcora 0,45 vr. Cnopxy paMa nompblTanfiTblopaclçoJloruMlt BAoJrbdpenuanau.IIoqrn Bcfi rrJloua.qbttonpuTr4ffduna BbrcrJlauaHecmoJrbnr4Mrd cJio.fiMia depecru. Ha coopyxeur/u{ oduapymeno ,qna l{pyrtfiaMHfi (pmc.23 - I-3). Or.qenrsue dperua ttoxpblrlaÊIaMeJIII HuDC xapaKTepIII,Iexrerodqanue BMfiTI4HbI, BepoJTTHo,cJIeI{HoT I{ai{aToB npn TpaHcnopTr4poBKe. Ha Ano Mori4JlbiHaxo,trJrJr?Icb ocrarnt,I norpedeHnR, coBeptiteu-
Horo no odpnly KpeMawrr.B prurouryrqy paMbrcro"ÊJrroprufioBr/usufi cocyfi, ynpauenuufinoqrrr no scefi nonepxuocrlaI{aHHeffopaMI4 ( p u c . z 8 -)f . M o r u Jr a 4 Haxo,qaJracË orpa.qbtr{ BHBa npeÂeJrauu Ha {tone Maropi4na nJroruoyTpaMdoeafiHbtM 6e;roro ueera .qeJrfi,[acb BarroJrlreuileu.OHas Bil,qerpyntonoft "eMbI fipflMoyro,rilHoft $optvru, opneulllpogaunoiâyr"nauTÂ lto cropogalû cBora. PasuepblMorr4Jlbr I , 9 x ï , 4 m , r r r y d u H aI M . Ha Ære Morr4JiticooppfienaAepeBfirlnafrpaMa B .qna fipyca, crepxy lTonpbrlatrrrectbToropdunmnu. Bbrcora cooBl/)fieurur 0,45 M. Paeuepuero I,7 x 0,95 M. Blryrpu HaJco.uflJrncb ocrarni{ fiorpedezurorono odpn4y KpeMarpllr(puc.23 - 4-6). I sana.unoroyrJla paMbrcTofiJIopnaMer{rnpoaaullufi cocyl ropmfionr{.quoft Éopuu ( pnc.28-Z) . M o r v $ a 5. Ha ynonne Marepr4raBa npe,EeJrauu orpa,qu rlacrnrlHo JIe?fiaJIï,I KocTI4 coxpaHltBruelocfic$eJIeTaMtIa,JIeHUa co cJleIalilIanos"ueficrBra"fi ornfi . IIorpedesnnft oprreuTrdpoBaH ronopofr geuefi'Her. Ha i0r'o-Bana,q.ConpogorqqaJon[aX Itynran I0_ - $pyrJioe B n.lrageBeMJrrrrroe coopy?nenfloJMaueTpoM16 vr, Bbrcoroû0,37 rvr.Crparurpa$ran:I - ryMyc - 0,16 rvr; 2 - rennso-cepa-E cynecb Moulnocrbio IO 0,5 vr; 3 - cgerjlo-KeJItafi cyrrecb - Ivrarepr4lt.B ueurpamuofi' qacrl4 rwpraHa ?1,EâJreefi 3a-
25 itafiy crpafn1'paftuvecru n n;Ia1i?llpa$uuec6l4 11pocJleffio]IBHIfi4.q IlJro[{a,qbnoKoJIo 14 ttp.m. IIo HacbIIIËioi{ypl'aga oduapyxteubloCTarI{}I orpa4bl i4B cJiaHIIoBHXttJI4T u nauuefr odJtoMoqnoro XapanTepa. Hemotopuieee yqacrrl4 cnoJraublrds BtIJIorHyI0nocTaBJTeHHbDC Ha pacctofiFtfllll .qpyr $aMIryIMI4 raWefÂ, a HemoTopbleo$oBHarIeHbI or lpyra. SafirarcupCIBaHu I{Bo .uJllluublecropogbl orpaJibl' opvlonffi'o-Bocrolc - ceBepo-Bafiaq. .[mlua ux'BIÀ$o JûIH?II4 TTapoBaHHbIe 6 M. IIo qourpanrHofi ocia IltMo, I4-I5 u, uIdBItI{aMe&qy HI4MI4 Bgyrpr{ orpaÀbr pacnofiaraJlcfi F,trEua rIeTHpeXMorI4/I (pu.c.Z4) . I - T p y H T O B â l I g M a l r p f i M o y r o " r r s sBonf Jt I a H e M o r VJIa no clopouaM cBera c HeBHaTIT{rloBvtu, yr"lIaMI4opIÀeHTupoBaI{Ha-Ê Pagt'/epuz2,4 x 2,2 u, r4ydtaua f 13 M. TeJIrHTJM ors/IoHeHIaeM. B cesepo-Barla.ugofi qacm4 MorI{JIbtHa rJIydIaHe0 n5 vt oduapylnen Matepr4gonurfiBbtcTyIImnBl1trofr0,9 wl, Ha $oropoM B sAIIa[Kocrrd cfieJleta $opoptl. B $roHoM ytJry g decnop"FirneJIexçaJrI{ ocrar$i{ Bocrorruoû qacril MoruJrblHa rnydidrrg I,3 tvt Hæco"Ullilldcb .uepeBnHr{orocoopy}Keur4r{.0r*o npe/{ctaarrrr/J'ocodofi' paMy n ,4Ba Mornra orpadJlena (puc.25 - 4-6). ropdtlJrrrMl/I. .Epyca, flolçpblTyro I{a rure, B}ryrpril paxru, nafigeubl MeJIfiI{e?fir{enue$ocror{Kl,l cne/Iera qeJroBelca.SaxoponelrTrecoBopuieuono odpq{y fipeMalrylld. B mro-sanalHoii pagpyilennoft qactl{ ÂepeBnguoro coopyii{egusodHapylneuoHec$oJrbtco QparMeHToBcocyJia. M o r lrfia B nJIaHe 2 -rpynroBafifiMa rpanelrrenTa,qHoff ,qJrfiHnoiâocrm rto /IIaHIIIIuro-Barta,4 {oprrw, opr4eltrr,4pogaunaJl ceBepo-Boctolc. Paauepbrcropon 2,8 x I,7 (nro-eanaÂ) x I,5 (cesepo-Bocron) na, rrryduna I,4 M. I 3ana[Horo yrrra Ha 0,12 M Ha,uypogr{eMMarepu$a BogB[,Inram{cb ocrarml4 cronda,Koropufi Beprr4fiaJibuoyxo,qrrJrB rJrydr Morfl/rbrÂo llepenflHuoro coopy)Keul{"fi,.{Iuna ero I,0? u, "{maMerp0,08 rrrr. Ha ,qse MorTdJnrdura coopyfrega IByxg"frpycllafi ÂepeaflHua^fr paMa nucoroft 0,35 u, IromprnraficgMbn nonepem yJrolnellnbrMrÀ r'opdungui,t. Paetutep$pâMbr2 x 0,9 tir, B qentpa"rruofi qacî?I coopymeHu.froduapymeHoonanruofr ÉoprvrucfionJrenr{ei{ffienrocttoctefi (prac.z5 - I-3). ilorpedegrde coneprreno no odps.qy KpeMarI4I'I. B nxcruû yroJl norpedenHoMy dun nocraBneg ropuinoBll.qttufico(pnc ,?7-6). cy,q c eno.rnoi.iopuaMenTargaeft BltJraue *oBM o r TlIfia 3 - rpyHroBa.fiflMafiBa,qpatsofi yUraMr4rro CTOpOHAM CBoTAC OTïuIOHeHIdeM MU, OpTdoHTr,lpOBAIrHAfr
26 T,6 u. B npeÂeJlæc Ha Iç-Ibo. PasMepu:2,8 X 2r8 irn,rJrydl4ga gApAJIJISJÉ.firûLl, drnxCeï{ nrg-3anaÂHoit cTeHKe, aaSUnCflpCIBAHH Ho pacnofio)neggble,UBACTonda, K9HIINI4X dbpri4BbfiJeMATepT4KA .4o yXoJ$ÂJIi{ B llJrydb MowTJIbI Ha 0,I5-0,T8 1yt, 0HI4BepT?IKaJrËI{o COopylaeHu,Ê. ,qepeBfiHHOrO paMa BuFIa Ære ffMbrr{3 dpeseH B .[BA fipyca du.ila cJlomeHa ceMba ropdbi;ItlMm.Kopormne dpenua pacotofi 0,45 tvtn 11oïtpbl1at1 dpe3eg IJ1?1HI{1'DC Ha KOITT1AJC B nAgbl, B1lpydiT.eglIble MLI BcTaBJIeHbt
(puc,26-T-3). B Ilon nompblTl{eM Ha ;i1{e Mo1'I4JIblHaxo.rylJÛ1cbÂBa oBaJIbHbD( ItOCTeû CItOJteTa. 0qegl4,469, B MOfi{JIe nJla$e C$OniIegfi.fr?itgie1lbp( norpedegbt no odpfiJly ftpeMaqÂ?l .fBa r1gy1oBe6a. BÂonr Oro-3ai1aItycKoB MfiCA 14 JIBA ,IHOfi CTe]rni4 HaXO$ Jrr,ICËoCTaT$v1]rçepTBOHHbDC Ha paBHoM yJIaIleHIdTilflapa pe6ep' cocyJla. B nirtgom y1,.7TyJ1e?fiaJn4 gocy 3oplil.Urr4HHanKocTb Horn 14 eille naBa pedep ' 3a,TeM c1gfiJi
ysopoM (puc ,27-4) ' Âa"lreecnefioïroBr4{ilofi Éoprvruc MeaI{ApoBbIM BaJIa trapa pedep, Ta3opan KocTb Iil cgoBa napa pedop,?I B 3afiaSoptvtt't ÂHotvlylJry Haxorulficfl Bîopofi cocyÂ' Ta.KïderopulnoB!1,[HofÂ
( puc.2'l -I) .
M o r II JI a 4 - rpyn1gBafi flMa fipflMoyyoJIbgofi' B IIJIaHg IOr'o-3AnA,q $oprvrr*, oBI/ieHTI4poBaHHafi,qJIlIHHOftOCbm no JIi{HI4i{ ce3epo-BocTorc c HeggarililterbHHM orTtJIoHeHI4eM.HaI MorllJJbI{bIM rurTHoM, dailge K iIeHTpy, HA O,fB U BO3BbIuaJ[4cbOCTAT$I'IIByX napaJi.rreJrbnopacrioJlorcegl-i]D(cToJIdoB, KoTopble yxoJPtJI]I B I'Jrydb Mopld/ff Âo l{epeafiHllot'o coopy}Re}il4g. "[,nuua fiX IrI M. Paevlopbr MornJlbt2,8 x 2 wt, rJIYduHa I,6 M.
rro ttepi4Merpy duna cJlo?tieuaI/TBdBeseu paHa ,ffile MorrdJrbr dpenna:c MecTalvlucoxpanllJndcbKycoq$U 6opeCrU. Ma, Ha ,qmanHruC Br,tcora paMff 0,3 rvr. OHa norcpblta coMbloropdblJlttMll, BHcTJIaHHIIM?I cBepxy depecroû. B rilolr,l.EeH&colplJlt,rcbIBa crcolmenllfi MOJII{I4X o 3âCopoHeHm]/I nocTefi , qro cBI4.4eTeJiËcTByeî ItsJIbr$4HTIpoBaHI{bD( ,qgyx rlefioBem no odpfiIy 1{poMarflm; B lol{ff{oM14 3attaJ[HoMyrJiaJ( pa^lnbtcrofiJr]d ÂBa opHaMeHTmpoBaHHbDC ropulna
c MeaII.qBoBofiÂelco-
parragnoû cxeMofr(puc.2B-3,4) yuacroTcp.Tuxtu (npanufi o$pamlrynotopofi odBasyer nBr{ycrbenuft Kopennofi dopr Bblconpr4Tonp.lluu), drms$on pyc./ry pacnoJlo?i{eH Tofi 15 tvt,Ilporgxienllocrbero I KM. Ha goctoqTlofr oroueriuocrll
27 dopra, 1'ICI oH JIeJIaeTnoBoBoT Ha ceBep, oKafiMJIfifi odus[p]ryrc nofiMy, Haxo,tflTc.EgBa KypI'aHa agÂpoHo3gitofi ItyJIlTypbI. OUn cognoxld pafiHefi dpoueu. Kypraubl e,U* opyr{eubl FIa MecTe rioceJloul{.Êr MOrfi{OCy$4Tb O I4X I{OH{)T1IrypArylU BA sAMerrudHA nOBepXHOCTI{, B I9B4 l. B.B.Eodponunltpac$ollau oJIvIH JruruËIIpnd/II4BrrTeJrbHo. I,13HrdX,a B I9BB r. - BTOpoft.
coopy}lçexue,op}lB itJiaue BeÀ/i/rr{Hoe Kyplail. - oBaJIbHoe cenepo-3alIaÂ- IOFO-BOCTOK. OCIIonO Jm}fia?l eHTr{pOBaHHOe JUnlHHOfi' paaMepbr:.qJIuHa15-16 u, utlpilHa I0 vt' Bblcora IIBr,rd.rnasrdreJlbubre 0,I5 - 0,2 M. ttparurpa$lln: I - ryMyc - 0,2 m; 2 - reMnocepafi cynocb Moti{HOcTbIo Lo 0,4 u; 3 - Matepn$ - cBerJIo-meJITâ-fr cyllecb. Ii.naHnrpa$nveclçr{ ?1crparldrpa$nuecKl,Iy ceBepo-3anaÂHoenruufi' no HeBHarfi4T ro dopta ueHTpamnof,iMorI{JIusaffIrncr,tpoBa}I B ioro-sana,quofiqacrr4 lqyprana Ha ypoBge ÂpegltJrouaÂr{BbrK}ÂJ[. uefi nonepxuocrrr odnapyxenËrocrarnrd ,[Byx ,qerclfl4xBnycItHhIX norpedeuufi upnneucroitIqyJrbrypbl.BoeuoNino,Ic HI{Moruoc"fiTcfi Ha rlogepxnoJlo]fieunufi KocrfiMrlJTor[aIII4, .qBefiMbr, BanoJrI{eHHbIe Flocrb riopefi Jro[ra.ur4 r,I pogr{K. ï1o,{ KypragoMB pgÂ, coorBercTnypqmfi elo Â/rl{uuoiîocrd, pacnofiaraJrr4cb (pvic.29). rp?l MorI4JrH M o r aJra I -rpyntogafiriMa noÂttpfiMoyroJlbnofiffoptvut, yr,JIaMnopneurvipoBanlra.fl no croponaMcBera. Pastutepu:2,8 x 2 M, r4yduHa T,? wr. Ha.qse fi$trJr{æcoJiraJlocb loBeBflHuoecoopylreuIaeB Brr"ueHonoJnroftpalnn (6pesgo, odBasynrilee$oporxyro cenepo-Boctor{r{yto crenrcy, orcyrcrsonano) . Bucora coopyïre$}La 0,3 M. Cnepry paMa nor{pbrraropdunsmm.B loro-sana,qnofiqacTr4 Moria/rblHaJ(o.4I1IJIcfi l{oroporo f ,2 M, BepT?Imanrru,ift crond, IIJTI4Ha 0,08 M. ,uuaMerp Bnyrprapauu JIe)râJrIa KocTmcneJrera BgpocJJoro(r,,rynqasu). 0H drunnoxopoHeuB cnoprleHr{oM Ha Jlenonlt dorqy, ronoJromeul4r4, .uonoûHa roro-safiaq(pnc.30-f{). Ononoqepenanorpedengoro cTorIJIcocy,q (pnc.32-5) , à Jl rcllcrr4resofi pynrÀJrelna^rlu odromHn dpoueosofi'dycunu. M o r n Jr a 2 Haxo,rlr4Jlacb B i"IeHTpeKyprarla. Osa npe.qcraBJifiJIacodofi rpyi{Tonya fir/ryrpane${esidfiuofi'SoWru, ylJIaMlI opuentidpoBanuyro rto croponaMcBera. Pasuepblcropon: ncro-Ba- 2,4 M, nronagnofr, ceeepo-gana.qnofi n cenepo-BocroqHofi Boctotinofi'- 2.9 tt. ItryduHa T ,6 tvr. B nro-sana${oiârIacTiI Haxo.ryIJII4cb ocTarfiI4-UepenfiHnorCI cronda, $oHeIIKoroporo Bbr[re
28 ypong"flMaTepI{KaHa 0,II u. 0u yxog1dJlB r"tr.ydl MorI{/Ibl,[0,UepeBfiHHOI'OnoI{pbtTl4fr.HA BbtCOfe0,4 trrtOT ,UHABpACnOpHA CTeHKI{ Morl4,ribtduno coopy?fiellono6pb;TneTdapac$oJlothlx BJ{oJIbdpeneu, ropdbrrefi' 14rIJJax ( puc . 30-4-6) . JIeKaJMnocrll cnoJleroB ,qByx norpedenuËD(' iIo nomphtrmeM Onu noxopogeubl B cmopqennoMnoJrolrteulll4,Hâ JIoBotrr6otty, roJloB.qoJIs nCIfrHâ nro-Bafiaq. 0itono qepena uorpedeunoro My?KriIlHbI' ceBepo-safia.qgofi cTeHKI{,cto.fiJl 1opuo6 co cnomsofi nneanÀponofi opnar\lenra4aefi(pnc.20-5), a Ha Horax oduapyxtenPs,4 dpousonux nofibriarlD( dycmu. 3a cniagofi Myï{qmnbrcJu.nanorpedona }tcegujI,lga, Icotopyi3 TaK?Keconpo3oltqani cocyÂ, rlo c ynpoqeuuof,t opnallentansnofi cxeuofi (Pmc.20-6) ' M o r T A ï a 3 - r p y H T o B a F I " q l n e n o , q f i p s M o y r o ; r uBunoJf iI a ue Soptvtu, yrJIaMi4opl4ollT?tponaggafi1ro c1opouaM cBera. PaBMep s : 2 , 4 x I , 8 n n , r r r y d n s aI n ? M . paMa ( cesepoHa ,[He flMbrcoopyffiega HerroJr]raflÂepeBflHHaFI' Bocrorrgoro dpesga ue 6nr.ilo), cBopxy no$pbrrafi ropdu.irrmu. Bntcora coopy?Keuil.s0,25 tvi. Buyrpu paMH Jletfia,rmKocTt,I clteJlera meurqldnbl, noxopogesuofi'cmopqenno, Ha JIeBoMdottyr roJfogof,tua Ior'o-Bana (puc.30-7-9). O$o.noqepena norpedeHnofi uano$,IJlcfi danoqnoft sounu cocy,q, opuaMentr4ponasnufiropl{Bolltanssofi efioTfiroit(pr,rc,32-3). Ha rrocrtr( Hor uafrÂesu .qne dpousonue dyCT4HbI.
Kyprau- 2 npeÀcraaJrfrJrcodofi' HeBHasI{TeJIbHyn,$pyrJryio B nlane Hacbrrrb."[nauerpee B m, Bbrcora OnZ m. Crparurpa&nn: ï - ryMyc - 0,16 trir; 2 - TeMno-cepan cyllecb Monluocrbn"qo 0,4 u; 3 - Mareplln - cnerJJo-ffieJrraficyfiecb. B Hacbrrll4Kypraua B nro-Bocro*Inofi il ceBepo-Bana.qnofrqacîJDc l{axo.qu.rmcbBltyc$-
Ono;ronnoru;ru3, I"Ibre rçyJrbrypw. r4pMeucmofi Âerclruenorpedeur4.Ê rIacTIÂTIHo pagpeaa-fi ee, duna fir\la co cmoJlerot'lrJloua${. Anqpogoncnarr MorrÂJIa,H4E Horopoft ia du.u BoBBo,r{eH rrypran, pacnoJlaraJracb B uerrrpe (prac.3I ) . M o n ?1Jr a noÂnpffMol/roJrbnoitÉopv:r,,1, B Bm.qerpymonoii' cropou: 2,6 x I,9 u, rtyduHà I,9 M. Ha Âne Ha"EMII.Pastilepbt xo,qilJlacb ocTaTKr4IepeBfiHHoro coopy]fieHr.{fi , npeIcTaB.Ir,EBrirel.o codoft pâMy B ,qna fipyca c notteperruuMno$phirr{eMr4B pacfioJrorln( BIoiTb ôpeueH I{ Ilirax. IIo rleT{TpyonoJro roro-BanagHofi crenm?l coxpauilJll4cb ocratxu JlepenfiHr"rono cronda Âr,raMerpoMQ,IZ M 14lTJrI4-
29 (prac.32-I,2) y Ilepenpblrl4.fr Hoft 0,80 u, Itose[ cronda HaJColT{JIcJT itopgHKe JIexaJIi/IKocrï4 Buyrpn coopyffieu?IfiB aIIaToMriITrecKoM nocfieJleTa Myffir{fiHbl.Ilorpedeguufi du.r noxopollog B cKopqeHHOM Jro?fieHI4I[, H& JIeBoMdory, roJlo3ofi na i0ro-3alIa"{. .[esaÊ pyna 6UJra coI]HyTe B JIOI{TeTAK, qTO }Cr4CTbHAXOIilJIaCbIIepeI JII/IIIOM, a nBaeafi JrefiaJranoneBeri ryJlonrdua. B sanaruoM yrfiy cTo.trJIdomritrD(pasMepoE I'opuoK c reoMeTpÏiiTrecfiofiopnamegta$aofi (pr'ic.32' Tp?I pedpa I,1ÂBa odnOtma $ocT?I Kpy4). Otto"ltoHero ITffCo.qtÀJIlIcË . IIHOTO JIOMAXIHETOKT4BOTI.TOTO
pac$oJroffie$Ha Kvpraunufi vroruJIbH?IIt M.orqJËrum.rc .na !.lpg. .[eryspenmofiu lp-EeJrerorltdepesy peI{I4Ypa, Me?tÇ{yÂepeBgttMu Âapu n Fenoncl{oMpafioue Kenneponcxofi'odractu. Ha noJle, JNLpacTI{TeJIb}IocTI4, BuByaIIbHo uelnroMÂpenecnofru Trycrapuniroeofi Mo32 rçvpraua. 3To cauufi npynnufi au,qpouosclçT,Ifi ofipegeJrf,r,rucs I'IIJIrHIIKn Kysuerprofrmor.noBuge.B 1963 r'. M.I.E.ntrKIlHpaç$onan T7 $vpralroB, K coffia.[oniln,naMlrruidrnoJll{ocrbloynnrIToxton ttpr4ctpoareJrbcrne,uoporuR lrouue 70-x ro,qon, coopymenlde.InaKvpqaHl -- HpyrJloeB nJIaHeBeMJITIHoe MeTpnpudniaeureJlbno 14 rvr, Bbrcora0,25 tnt.Iiog HypranoMHaxoIIr/iJIr4Cb TpI4 MOTUJIbI, pACIIO/ICI]iieHI.ibIeB pfiI
ilrO-BOCTOIt nO JI]1TII4?1
cenepo-Bana.r( pmc.33-f ) . Tdo r u Ji a I HaxoJprJlacb B uel{Tpo IWp 'aua, OHanpe,qcraBJIeHarp]/Hrogofi suofr ltpnuoyronsnofr{pptvtut,vrJIaMIaoBilenTr{pona}inoûno croponaM cnera, a "qJfidnuofr oclu - tro JMHIIIaceBepo-oBcrolr- roro-Baxa.q.Paeuepucropon: 2r3 x Ir35 iu, r;rypai\na cjuHaI,3 vr. Ha ,ulle fiMbtcoopytfi,eHa HenoJIHaH .uepegfilrnarr r4BnoJIoEeHHbD( Bcrum dpenen. Kopormoro $ro-Bana,quorodperna paMbrHe duno. B uenrpe Morl{;ru,t Haxo"ql4Jlocb I{oc$onJleHueMeÂKilxffi,KeHÈ,DC creft' cneJfera. Saxoporrenr4o npoflBneÂeuono odpgqy $peMamll,I. yrJry Morr{Jrbr B sana,unoM cro.frJropuaMenriaponaHuuit cocyg(pnc.3? _ 2). M o r r fi a 2 - rpyriroBa"fifiÀlafipaMoyloJrb]rofr {ropruu,vrJIAMfl OpilelrTr4pOBAHHA"A nO CTOpOHaMCBeTA, "qJiLLHHOft' OCriC * ItO - r0rO-saIlAJ{. PagUepU ee 2,I5 X r,3 M, JtuIHT/II/L CeBepO-BOCTOK r"iryduua I,2 wr. Ha gue MorrdJïLrno IiffmIiHLrMcropouaM ltoJfo]ilenu ,Una dpogira, c.rylnllnrrrr4eonopoii ,q.lrfl nonepeqHoro nonpbrrr4.fir4B
ropdu,nefr, JIeBflTra
.fu
rôûmnâ Kyr{$A ffi}neHbDcr{eiloBeqec$ru( MOI'I{JIIJ HAJ(O.E}IJIACS vP rL\vtrr},v
npol{3cJleÂbrc?lJrb}roronporaJla. 3a;copoueHI4e r{ocTeii, noI Hr4Mr{ yrJry cto"fi/I OpHaMeHTI,lponO odpfr,qy ffpeMalplm.B mxûIoM Be.UeHo BalIHrJi,t cocyl (pnc.37-I) . M o r TdJIa 3 -rpyuroga^E.EMano$Icpa,4paTgofi'enJIaHe no cTopouaucneTa. Pasttepu: {oprrnu,yrJIaMI4opT*e}ITIIpoBaHHafi ?18dpeHa .qsetto tiepl4Merpy 2,85 x 2,65 rrn,r4ydmg&I,45 rr,,i. BoH,
BCTHI{, COOpy)çeHapaMa. IIOJiOffierIHblX
onarru paMlf I{.?xo,&4JIOCb dOnlUOe C$on/IeIJuel{çffieHbnc -R n--1'-"*.'H0 qefioneqecKI4xlrocrefr . BJiorb mro-Bana,qnoii'cTeHfiI4cTo.rIJIT,l tttocTS oÂrllla$oglnrno ôoplne cocyÂog (pnc.3?-3-7) . Kvp-rqri F - BeMJIfiHoecoopymeuue onpyrnofi B nJTalIe$opnru. ,4naverp ofio/Io 15 tvt, Bbicora 0,2 u. IIo H?lMHaxo,qIdJlmcb,uBe CeBepo-3alÏa,q- Ï0roMOrIdJlbi,paciIoJIolKeHI{He B p.fi,qno JII{I{I4I4
Bocron(prac.33-2). M o r IÂ Jr a ï Haxo,rrlJlacbB iIeHTpeKypnana IiI ttpeIctaBJtfi.rlacoôofi rpyHtoeyil .sMy, opl{eurrapona}fiyuyrJlalunno cropoB n.rane ona noqTl4 HaMcnera c HeBHaqIaTeJrËlrbrM cMerueHtr{eM, KBaÂtr?.Tuofi cTopou: 4,2 x 4,2 M, r'4ydlana fioptrril.Pagr\nepbl I,25 M. Ha Âne "EMbr r4BnoJrCI)fienubrx B.uoJrbcTeH dpenen coo'oyfrega I(âJIbl[dHrdpoBaHcmonJrenme Bar\Ia, BlryTpIlnoropoft gaxoJFaJlocb nmc moctefi cne/Iora r{eJroBema. IIo.EHntrma cJre.UH saÉuficnpoBagbl cllJlbnoro npoftaJla, B,Uo.rrrrrcro-Banaffroficrelixra MoruJlbtcTofiJIId rBll cocyÂa (pmc.38-2-4). I\{exq[yH?rMr4 nopfi,qB auaroMr4rrecmoM $e JIe)fiaJII{$ocrIl
M o r T/r. $ a
dapaua.
2 - npmnoyro/rbnaÆ B nJranerpyrrroBafi fftua,
yIJIaMi4 OBT4OHTI{pOBaH}Iafi nO CTOpOHaMCBOTA, A "qJII,lHUOfi OCrm -
- r0ro-BalTa,q. no JMHI{I{cenepo-Baria"q Paennepu:3,3 x 2,4 M, r;rydnua ï,5 u. Ha ,qne Morr4JIIfBÂoJrbcTeH coopymenaI{enoJr}Iafr paMa (cesepo-Bocîorrr{orodpenna ue duno). B uen.qepeBfiHHaFI T!0 ' BHyTp?I llee,
Ha)(OIVIJIOCb CftOiIJIeHTAe$A/IbTS4H1IpOBaHHmC
MeJrKIlxttoctefi cI{eJrera. Iïorpeder{r4econeprrreuo no' odpsrçyKpeyrJry patrnbr Malg4tl,B aanaÂHoM crosrJropuaMeut?lpoBarlr{Hft cocyg (puc.38-I). Kvprgq 3 .- BeuJrrruoe coopy?fier{ue $pyrnofi {roptvur,cocroflBbrsidla,$orop$ft pacUee I4B reuno-cepoft c;/necrr c npocJiofincoiâ npocrpauflfic.EI{ nly, Bana.qyn Bocrony or dopta MorI4JI.,[ua-
n-r \,, I
Merp 1cypraga16 rin, Bbtco1a0,3 11n.B qeutpe $.irilg6o,qpp K 3pyry HaJ(oJItlJII/tcb ABe Mor'?lrld(pr,rc.33-3 ) M o r fi Jr a I - rpyHToBaÊ fiMa npfiMoyroJÏËHofimOpMbI,ÏIOTnO mopoHaM cBOTa c ITeBHaTiIdTeJITTHbIM JIAI\4IIOpI4eHTI4pOBAIInaa ceBep-or. PasMepu: 3 x ?,2 M' rrydnHa T-,25 IJ JfirTr4rrtt, ftJioHeHI4eM MeTpa. Ha ÂHe MorI4JIbI,n4offilgro-3ana,qgOfin conopo-Bana;fiIofi coopy)fieHl{fi,BepoflTHo' cregolr, coxparruJmcbdponna "qopoBfrHHoro IcocT?IcneJlera rIeJIoBe$a,Bo3paMu. B Ueurpe frMbtJle)fia,rll]t{,fieHble yrJry cToJre fforoprtr odnapymeHnosgolIofi dapasa. B sa1ia,4goM ropluolc (prac.3B-5) "riJr$pyltgbp(pasMepogopgaMegr?IponagHufr iVIo r i4 JI a 2 - KnaÀparuofi $optytu1'pyiIToBaJIfrMa' paç1to[apa/IJIeJIbHofiepBofr Morfltle. PaaÀ[ep6:2,9 x 2,9 Nl, JIoffieHHa-Fi ocraî$I4 ÂepeniTHHoli' rJlydr,ffia I,I? tvr. Ha $re Morr{JIbIHaJCoISÂ/IIrcb HâxoJPICeUslclopdUilffMm, B rieurpe coopyffienI4"E BaMH, ItOHpItrTofr $ocTefâ, a dnuxe ic SanaIKïreH[D(r{efioBeqec$I/1x JIOCbCnOIUreHIile I'opuga HoMy yr,ry c1ofi/I1t .qna dofibunpç opHaMeHT?lpoBaHI"IbIX
(prac.38-6;pnc.39-I). rcpyrnofi$opuu' cocro.ficoopymeHlle ltvgqeg + - seMJrfiHoe BIIKALAB Uee r B TeMuo-oepofi cynecn co cJIoeMMaTepUKoBOrO UeHTpe. ,[14auerpTcyprgna15 m, Bblco1a0,28 irl. IÏO,UseMJIfiHHM HA)COceBepo-3afla - I0Fo-BOCTOÏ{ B pfiJ{ no Jrl4Hritr4 coopyffieHr4eM (pnc . 33-4) . .qrlJmcb,qgeMorr4Jrbr ylJiaMI{ Mo r nfia ï - npsivtoyroJrbnanrpJHToBafi.flMa, ocr$ - rlo JpIopmentllponanlrafi no ctopogaM cBera, a rI./II,tHHofi fivtu cenepo-Bocrolç - rff'o-Bana,q. PasMepu: 3 x 2,2 ivt, rnyduHa f ,2 vr. Ha lue "sMbIcoxpau?IJrr/Icb ocrarrfi4 .unyx 6peneg, noflotneuHbDcB.{oJrbioro-BanaÂuoft ra cerepo-BanaÂuofi creuolc. B ueurpe MOTI{JIbI Ha)(O.UI4/IOCbCITOIIJTEHI{EMEJII{I4X fiOKEHIûCqETOBEqECfiID( ÏTOC-
refi. SarcoponeHue ttpol4sne.qeuo no odpsg'y$peMat414. Bgo.rmi]r'o* pa3eana"uHoficTeHIcr{cro.flJfr4 ,qBacocyÂa: ropuoK n HedofiËIII}DC MepoBopr"raMeurrdponaurlas dasrca(Br,rc.39-4,5). M o r u n a 2 - trpfiMoyroJJbnaJr rpyntoBafl "fiM4, g.lruunofi' - mo-3aIIâI a ocblo opneHTr4poBaHHafi IT0 JMHr4r{ CeBepo-BocToI{ - rlo croBolraMcBera. Pasmepbr yrJIaMr4 ee: 4,2 x 7r4 u, r4ydnga I,55 v. Ha gue no nepr{MerBy.EMH cJlo?fieua x€MaI4BToJicr}D( dpeneu. Bucora ee 0,55 ivr. ilenrp Morr/iJrrr cKonJIeHI4e BaHzuaJIo r{eroneqecmmx mfiienmc nocrefi, m mo-Bana"qyor Içoropbrx,y 6peBHa paMll,cTofiJr$pynr{bn(FaBMepoB ropuron (pmc. 39-2 ) .
32 nna Coopyifi,eHne. Iwprei{ 5 - ïrpyl.JroeB IiJlaHe3eMfffrHoo
I{pynH}D( Merp 13 1n, BbIcoTa0,I5 M. Ilon iWFraHoMHaXoIfIÀJIacb pa3Mepo3 o,[Ha MoIIdJIa, Tto1opaJ{npeÂctaBJlllfia co6oû npnMoyrono cTopoHal\n JrbHyI0rpyHToBylo fiw, yrJIâMmOpI4eI{TTllpOBAHIfyI0 c3e3a. Pasuepu c1opog 3,? x 3,4 tvt, rJrydi4gaIr35 M' Blonr BCTbII{ paMa I{3 noJlofitoltr{rD( cTeHOIt, Hâ ,4{e .frMH,COOp}iÏteHa
ocu ( c roro-BocroqHoro dperen (pnc,34-I), no qeHrpaJlbnofi IIOIUIAJ(a. parvru duna noJlo;l[eHa ôpenuana ceB€po-sana.uHoe)
r{efioBerÏecffI{xKocpeAI4Hecoopy?fieHnflHaxoII4JIaCbItyqKa ffiffiellËD( IIo odpstfy $peMairy1l4'0ttomefi. Saxopogeglle du1o 11poI43BeÂeHO npa ÉparMegra cocyna (puc.36-3,4) ' Jro Baraqgoro yyyla Hafi.Uenbl KJBraEg - 3eM/IfiHoecoopy1{egl{e' Sopiua Koropo1o npa$rldqecttlll Iîe ttpocJIe?lçUnaJlacb. OpueHtgpo3oqu6epasMepblee 9-I2 tlt' Bbrcoga 0,I M. I1oqrn B rIeUTpe Kypraga HaXoII4JIacboIFIa MorUJt&, npeJlcraBJrspilia^fl codofi r.pyuronylo fitrnynp-tTMoyro;rnuofiÉopno c1opogaMcpe1a' Mrr (puc.34-?). Ir,naMu oga opI{eHTI4poBaHa - mrg-3Ana,q. BÂO.lttr a Â;IAHHOfioCrn - nO ,IMI{III{CSBSpO-BOCTOI1 paÀ{afi3 noJiolfieHl{ÊD( cTeHo$ Ha .uHe"fiMbrcoopylirei{a ÂepeBf{HHaJI MoruJftI2,4 x I,B u, 1'lrydng&f ,3 M. Bcrbr1{dpenou. Paal,tepbl Biryrpn paMLInorpedelll4e, coBePxeIIHoeno odp-n&ylpyttonoiloxeUa n1'O-3AnA'q"B SaHA JieBOMdOfy, 1'OJIOBOfr CItOpr{eHHO, H1,1.fi, naqgoM yrJry paMli cTofI/I opgalûegîI{poBagguficocyg(pmc .45-2) . coopyltreulle Kpyrfiofi Éoptuw, nJraKyprgq ? - 3eMJrf;IHOo rpl{ MorldMerp B u, Bbrcora 0,?5 tvt. Iiog KyprauoM HaJCo,rylJIIÀcb ceeeBo-BocroKJIbt, ÂBe r{B r{oropmc odpasonunaJrll p,fi rto JfrlIHIlvL roro-BocToI{, TpeTbff pacEoJlaraJlacb K I0To-3AnA.qyoT HI4X. M o r r r J r a ï - l t p " E M o y r o J m u aB^ nf lJ I a H er p y n T o n a f i f i M a , ocbn yrJlattlt?IopileHTI{poBaHI{A^fi no cTopogaM cBeTA, a ,UJII{HHofr no JMHur4 ceBepo-Boctol{ - mro-Bana.q. PagMephlcropog 2,Ï x I,45 u, rnrTdr,uaI,45 M. Ha $ie MormJIûI,BÂoJIbIJII/IHHIIxcTopou, noi{pbrrne wg rffITI4nJlax rroJrolneul,r dpenna, r{oropbre noÂIlepïfiaBaJrrd a ropdi*,uefi, B rieurpe .UepenfiHuonocoopy]ft,eullrlHa ,4HeMorI4J6l TIeJiOBerleC&UXro Croii . SaxopoueHAXOI'IJIO Cb CI{OniIe HIde ffi}rceHbD( Hrr.enpomgneÂenCI no odpfi,rtryKpeMars4?l,B sanaÂHoMyrqy cTo.EJI opnaMourrrpoBauribrft cocy,q (pnc .40-I) . lfl o r m il a 2 - npflMoyroJrËHatrB IIJTaHerpyHToBaJIffMa, no J1I{!Ir4r4 Bana.q- BocToIt. Pas"unannofi ocbro opTleHTnBoBaHI{afi MepblMorilJrbl 2,2 x Ir5 nn, r,lryduuâ ï,5 M. Ha $te coopyrçena
ô.)
\]'J
BIIoi1b cTeH dpenex. IIo UeUtBy ÂepeltfiHgafl prirMa TÂ3IIOJIOTfieHII6DC r{efioBeqecKI'D( ItocHa IHe SMbI paSiue[IaJrocb cItoIIJIeHI{e }KffieHtDc
B nro-sana,Uco3epueggno odp.nnVKpsMaI${}1. Tef,t. SaXOpolteHI4e HOMyrJry 14 i0ro-BocToriHoM yïJly MOTI4JIUcTOflJ[4 J{BA COCyÂA
( p n c . 4 0 - 2n 3 ). BnJIaHe rpygT6ga^frfiM4' 3 - np"Fi14oyroJlbgag Ill o r fi,ila CoBepo-Bocrofi - i0r0ITOJTI4}II4i{ Â.iuauHoitocbn opueHTrÀpoBalrlrûJ1 CBeTA. PasldepucTopoH I'85 x 3AnA,4, a yrJraMm- rro cTOpOHaM cooI,?5 m, r.rydnUa I,35 la. IIa suCOre 0,I tvtOT,[HA MOI'?IJILI py]fier{o .Uepegflr{HoenonpulrÂe. Iopdnrruadunu noJIoKeHbInapafiIle/rËHo 1roporfimMclopouau .rrMLI.B uentpe Morllilbl JIe'$aJIaIWtfica ffimecTBylSTo norpedeHbIXqgfionerreclu,lxttoctefi, iroropbre cBI{,qeToJt Hr^t4tto odpsgy npeMarfrr4. Conpopo.qureJfbgtnïnHneurapb orcyrctBOBaJl..
ygnq1olfiego $ypgaq-9,. 3eu;rsgoe coopylçegr,lenoffroc1b1g pacnaruKoft. Ilpn$.meurenblrbre ero rpâHIÂISIycrarIaBiIIlBaJII(cÉÏIo npu coopyriefiff.IdMoII{JT. ,Illamerp ero npnMaTepr{fiogoMyBbtKI4"TIy dfframre.ilsHo g M. Iïol icyprauoM pacnoJlaralllÀcl B prl,q "4BeMoridJJEI.
I/l o r ?t JI a I - IIpfIMoyroJIbHa"EB IûIaHe Tpyg1opa.fi t1Ma' cenepo-BocTolt - mrono JIT4HII4 Â.luauuoftocËro opr4eprTuponanlratr 3,0 x 2,3 wt, r.ryduuâ I,5 M. Ha ffte sana'u. PasmepblL'tor14J6I B,qoJIËcreH, coopl/tseHapsMa' HTyTpI4 r4g dpeneu, iloJIoïtoHIlLD( qeroBe qe cKTÀxlto cre fi . gor opoi,i Haxo.qr{Jro cb cr{on,lleulle ?fiffieHEDC Mox*lo noJraraTb, rITo B Morr{JIeno odpmy KpeMaI$u 6un norpedsu o.qUHqeJIoBe$. BÂo.nr ioro-BanaÂnofi cTeHIfl4paMbl cTofiJM ,qBA pasMepon, ToJIctocresHufi daHounoitSococyga: o,qr4rriJedoJrburruc pMbr(puc.39-3), ,rpyrofi' * Kpynnufi roputolt (puc.36-6). M o r r fi a 2 - np"qMoyroJrbnafr B nJraue rpyuroBa.E .fiMa, cenepo-Bocrol{ * IcrooprleuT?tponallnaflg.nanHofiocblo no JIIIH?I?I sana,q. Paeueprdee 2,7 x I,?5 Hn, rrydnna f ,9 tvt. Ha ,que flMbI paMa, nocpe,{trge moropoii necoopy?KeuaHetioJll{a-figepeBEHHaJr r{eJropeqecrlde$ocrrd. SaxopogegI4enpolÂggefiol{ono ?{aJIr{rfiKeT{ble odpngy ftpeMatfl,rrd,I mro-sanaqHofi cTerfirr4cToJIJIopHaMeHT?IpoBaH-
uufi ropuon(pmc.36-5). B ttJIaI{eÉoptvlt'r, cocTofiBrleer4BreuHo-cepofrcyfioc]r c npocJlofitcofiMarepn$onoro BLIISIJ.Ia.Paanepbl tto JnIHI{r4 cegep - Icr I Mn Bana,q- Bocror oupyrroft SEMJIFIHOEcoopyffieHr4e
34 I0 rg, Bbrcotâ 0,f6 u. B Uestpe fiofi ltypragoM ]Iaxo'${JIaCbO.UHa MorI,IJIa(puc.34-3). Oua npe.qcragJlt{Jlacodofi rpl/Htogym nlr,f oclto .UJII{H}IOfi rrpflMoyrontUofi B nJTaHo&opnru, opI4eHî1,lpoBaHWIg no iIi4IIIdItceBepo-Boc1oIt - mo-3al1ag. PagluepblMorlzI1bl 3 x 2 wt, BÂoJIbcreH, r.irydilsa I,B u. Ha 3ge fiMtr r4B dpeneH, ltoJIot{ceHHbDC duna coopy?içe$apaMa, Br{yrpr,ritotopofi B clcopqenlloMIIoJio]KeHi4]I, dolry, r'oJroBofiga ioro-sallall dun norpedeu ymepruufi. Ha JreBorvr B mxsotvtyr4y paMLIcTofrJI do.m'umXpasMepoB opl'IaMenrUponansuit cocy.q (pnc.4I-5) . coopyffieune.lnaI{ypran J0 - KpyrJloe B IUTaHeseMJTfiHoo I{aJ(O,4m0,25 U. B rieUrpe ttog $yp1'AI{OM MeTp ero I0 rvr, BuICOTa Jg1cbo.qua MoIr{JIa B BrIÂe rpyHToBOfi gmU ffB4UpaTHOftn IUIffIe tloprviru(pr,rc.34-4). Yr.naun or{a op}teuTTrponanâno cTopona$/lcBeTa. Paei\nepbl mnu 2,8 x 2,7 t'tt,rqydultâ I,5 M. Ha nucote 0,3 vt or ÂHa Morr4Jrbiduno coopymeuo nofiprrrlle ms itopdu.neft, noJIo?KeIIr{!DC[apaJL]IeJIbHoloro-Battaguofi' cropous. IÏocpe,qune Ha IHe Monocrefi cKeJIeTaqeJIoBeKa. rr{JIIf Haxo.[riJlocb cnonJlonmeffiKeubûc yrlry no odpsly IcpeMaIIlIia.B toxcsovt 3a:ropoHenr4enpoI4BBeÂeFIo JIe?KAJil,l cocy"{a, BoSJIeKOTOpbD( crorÏfi?l .qBa opHaMeHT?lpoBaHHhD( Bucoqgbu(KoJrËua. B sanagl{oMyrrry crofiJl elqe .qsa dpoIrBoBÉDC o,qrrucocyÂ, r'oplrffiogT4.qnofi ùopvr$ ( prac. 4I - 2,3, 4 ) . Kyprqq_ II - BervulffHoe coopyï{ouue, B ttJIaHeflMeuree $py-
I4B r.nymÉoptW. .kiaruerpI M, Bbrcora0,3 vr. Kyplau cocTo"fiJl reMno-cepofi cynecr{. B ileurpe dJrnexoApyr or Âpyra pacnoJlaraJrT{cbÂBe Morufi}r (pmc.35-f ). Iil o r rrIî.a I -rBysrona"E.fiMattpfiMoyroJlbnofi's rrJIaHe cenepo-Bocron,I,reInnofiocnn tto JMTTnTÂ Sopuu, opr4elrtrÂponaugan rlro-Banaq. Pasnnepu Ir3 tvr.Ha ctopon 2,5 x 2,I tvr,r'JrydTdua JIHe Morr4Jibl BÂOJIb .qJrr{HHbD(CToHOI{
MOrr,lJlH dU.itO nOJIO}fieHO nO
oAHoMy 6penHy. B uenrpe "fiMbrHaxo"qr{JIocbcnottJieul{e ïor{eu[ncftoctefi' cneJiora qe/Ionena, cnr4.qereJrbcrByroiqee od odpsÂe I{p€MaIII{I4. B"qo.itl Tor,o-ganaæioft cren$I{ MorwIbI clo.fi.rfu rlerblpe opnaMeHT?lpoBaHHr,D( cocy.qa (pnc.40-5 ; pÏlc.4I-I,6; pnc.42-3,5) . M o r m Jra ? -nprilnoyrolrsuofi'Éopn,turpyntona-affMa, opI4eutl{poBarruafiltauuuofi ocËil nCI JMHr4r4 ceBepo-Bocrom - r0r'o-
Bana'q.Ee paoMepu2,6 x 2,0 u, r.rrydun& I,3 M. Ha nucore gepenrrnuoe 0,2 irnor ÂHaduno coopymeiio fiofipi{Tlde ]ÀBropdune'fr,noJforieuum( flapaJr.)TefiËHo roro-Banannofi' creumerIMbI.B
35 Icocîefi, a y i0Fo?fir$enbn( cIconJIeHI4e Haxo.B4Jlocb iIeHTpeMorIztJtTJ gananuoftcrelrnu - ÂBa cocyfia. SaxopottenllecoBepttteno no odp.EÂyKpeMalui4(puc,42-I,2) . fipyr.lloe B ffIaue, coKyp.rajt_12 - BetrffItinoecoopy?{t0lll4e, crofiuee uB rewo-cepoiâ cyltecla c [pocJrofittofrMarepllItoBoloBbto,{t{a 0,3 Vt. B iIeUrpOHâXO,UI4JIaCI Kl,lfla. nnaMerp I M, BbtcOTA MornJIaB Bnle lByuroeo'ft gr,lwnpffMoyroffËHoft ftopuu (puc.35-2). rlo JrfrHIlît ceBopo-Bocrol{Ânunnofâocbic oga opiaeuTlllpoBaga T,7 M. Ha roro-BariaÂ.PagMepuctopon 3,3 x 2,2 vt, r'"rrydmH& BqoJIbcTeHoKdpeeeg coopylneua.qepegflH,EHesMEida noJlolfiengrn( HarrpaMa (se duno ceBepo-Bocroqnorodpenna). B rlenrpe paMLI rcocrefi cneJlera qeJIoBeI€., rraJco.ur{Jlocb cxorj/renl4eMeJIKI&( x0ner{ËDc yr4y c?o.EJIKpynurffipagMepopopl{aMeuTldponaunuit a B Barra"quoM cocy (puc.42-4), KvpJ.aqJ3 - oBaJrblroeB rrJraueBeMJrfiHoe coopylnenfle,cocro"fiBueerdg roMuo-cepoficygecn. Pael,ltepu no JMHIII1I ceBep-m 12 nn, Batta4-Bocror{- 14 rrlt,BLIcora0,25 u. B qeHrpe Kypra$a pacnoJlaraJlacbMorI4JIaB Bnqe ftBa"qparuofi' s nJIaHerpynronoft 3,3 x 3,3 u, r;ryduuâI,65 nit.Ha flMbr(puc.35-3). Ee pagrvrepbr ,que no ttepnMerpycJroxeuar4Bdpese$ paMa. Bryrpn paMH,rrocpeÀrdne,HâIXo.rlTJIocb cffonJler{?Ie mtrenbrxmocreft cr{eJreraqefioBêy nro-Banaru{ofrcreumu I{4. IIoxopoHen}roryno odps4y $peMarSrlr MorI{JIbr du.m nocraBJle}rbr TBT,{opuaueTrrrlrponauulnc cocyfia(puc.42 -6; p?lc.43-T,2 ) . KltnlailJ.4 - oBaJrlnoeB rrJraneBeMJrrruoe coopyneuuo, cocro"qBllleeI4BToMno-cepoficynecra. Ero pasMepblno JII,IHI{?I cenepmr B À,r,BanaÂ-Bocror( 12 tu, Bbrcora0,IS rrl. IIog myprauoM UAXOÆ4JTTTC5 TP?I MOTI4JIIf, PACITOJIOKEHHbI€B PFI,q TIO JM}TI4I4 IOTO-
(pnc.35-4) . Bocrorc- cegepo-Barra'q M o r r4 Jr a I - ttpfiMoyroJrbnafiB nJrarrerpyuToBa-fi"rrMa, yrJIaMr4opneHTr4poBal{Hafi no cropoHaMcBera, a .urrrdHgofr ocrm - mo-3anaq. Pasvepu cTCIpoH HA CeBepO-BOCTOT{ Morr4JIbI 2,3 X ï,9 vtn r"zryduHâ r,75 u. B ruornneB.uoJrb cTeHoIcEoJroIJMHHIDC iKello ITo o.qHoMy 6penuy, Hâ noropbrx rïonol1lJrocb nofiepeqHoenonpblrr{e trg ToJICTIIX rOpdUnefr.B qeurpe Morr4Jlbr Haxo"unJrocb ciroTrefioBerIeCI{IÆ( IllIeHiile )lçi{.eHT,X itocreft,
â B Ioï*IoM yr,ïy
cToltJI
rcpynnmcpasMepoBopuaMeurrdpogaunufi ropuo$ (pnc.40-4), M o r u Jr & 2 - np"rnnoyroJrsuarl B IuIaHe rpyl{TonaJT"gMa,
?A
Eo panMopbl: TaIc ifie, KaK Bblïleonvica}Ina,q, opIIeHTI{poRaHHafi 2,4 x f ,9 wt, rJrydI{HâI,6 M. Ha BUcore 0,2 tvtoT .4Henoflepei{ ropdunefi ' no"q $o6UnO CÂefiello floÏtpblrl{e u3 TOJIOTID( MOTr4JrbI JIoffa.naocTan$?I norpsdei-Tllo1oqeJIoBeI{ano odp"a,qy$peTophIIVt TtocTefi'pacno.nafaJlocb B UeH,çdeHÉDC MAI41II.CmonnegngMSJIT4IIX Tpe Molr4Jlbt.B BanaÀHoMyIJIy ttorpedeu]IoMy dmn uocranIlen opcocy,[ (pi,rc.43*4) . HArner-rrr4ponaHuufi I\1o r Trina 3 pacnoJlaraJlacbBn/IoTHyloc cenepo-gattAua K Mor]dJie2 ia 'ranme npe.[cTaBJlffIa co6ol,i IlpyHToByIofiIviy npffM0yIoJIbHofi B nnane {lopnu. PaettepbtcTporo 2 X I,B M, rlIydI4HA coopygeno llottepequoe I,9 M. IIa sblcore 0,4 nt oT &Ia M9TUJIIJ IlonpbrTliler{.3 ropdnnefr. IIo,q H}lM B ueHTpe MOr}lJTIf/IeffiâJII4OCTanmn norpedeunono tto odps.qy l{peMauilIt. Iuepri:emy, 6nmmem BattaJ{HotwyrJry, dun ttocranJIeg opnauenTI4poganiruftcocy daHo.inoiâ {x1pw ( pmc.43-3 ) . coopylneul4g,coKJp.r'aJi15. $pyr"lloe B nJIaHe BeMJI"aEoe cro"rrnueeilB reuuo-cepoit cyfleclr, ,lga^luerp14 wt, Bblcoga0,?6vt. B uenrpe lfl/praga pacnoJlaraJIâcËo,[Ha MorI{JIâ B Bm.qerpVHToBofi smu np;iMoyrontuoft B nJIâJ{e{roprvru(pi,rc.36-I). ,Ilnnnnofi ocbic oHa opueHTr{poBa}Iano JII4I{I4I4 ceBeBo-3anaI - Ï1Sro-BocrTOK r a yr.iJaMI{- no cropogartlrceoîa. Paemepucropon MorIaJIbI:4,3 x 3rZ tvr, r.rryduuaI,B5 tu. Ha JFreMorunu duna coopyffiena,[ope* paMa, y noropof.;iHe du;io cenepo-Bocro.moft cTeI{KIl. B BRHTIaJT 3traqr4Teil3Hyr0 nJloua.Ib, HaxoÂtrlJlocs ueHîpe MornJrH, SaHI4lraJT TIeroBeqecK?IJc cffonJlegTÀe ffiKeHbDC Kocrefi , Saxopouogne npougBeÂe$o tro odpnly KpeMaISrn.Ha .mre, B.qoJIbloro-Baria,EnoficTeHI{ra MOrr4JrH,CTO.EJnT rueCTbOpnaMeHTraBOBaHmDC COCyIOB(prio,40-6; pltc. 44-T-,3-6). or{pyrJloo B rulaHo SeMJIJrHoe coopy?KeïIue,
cocro.Enruee I0-I? u, Bucora uB teuuo-cepoft cyltecr4.Jlmaluerp f'\
TE nn J) '"^" w1r<J r., r-r,vnTp0 lffpfaï{a rvrr
HAJ(O,ITIJIACb O,{HA MOII4JIA B BT4,Uê llp.fi-
MoyroJlbnoi rpynrosofi frMbr,opr4eur?tpoBalruofi .Ennsuofiocnn no JIIdHr4r,I cepeBo-Bocron toro-Batta,u(puc.36-2), Ee pagMep],r 3,3 x 2,6 nr, r4ydnua I,8 u. Ha "qgoMoruml oduapyxerluTpr,I pacqla[{eno nJla:ffi or noneperruoronompbrr?Irr. IÏocpe,uune.ffMbl cnonJleur{e?$ffier{brx mocrefi - ocTarnfi norpedour{rrrrCIodp"qnyKpeMar$t.I. B ionnoM yrJry Mort/IJrId crolrJr donr,ruuxpaaMepoBopr{aMel{rnponaluruficocy (pnc.43-5),
2r7
coopyrienlle' c.nado Itvpfarl If, - KpyrJloe B IIJIaHesoMJlfiHoe 6-8 vt. B npild,mitaureJlbllo npocJlexl{BaeMoe BI4syaJIbHO.,llaawrerp codofi rpyuroBylo .Êt/tyrtp.fiKyprage o.qgaMormJra,flpo,qcTaBJrfiBilaa no J[4I{?1IÀ MoyroJrbnofiSopur,r.ÂnuuHofrocbm ona oplaeI{TIdpoBana ceneBo-Bocrolt- nro-BariaÂ.PasllepuctCIpon2r5 x I,7 M' rJrydnga I,3
t',t. Ha ,T1HeMoTUJILIJle]fiafi c$efieT BBpOCJIoToqefioneÏ{a.
rra JIeBoudotty, roffonoJromegnu., 0u dun norpedes B cftopqeggoM yroJl MoTIIJIrI6un nocnofi Ha roro-Bana,q.IÏorpedeilHoMyB roxruuii' roputott (pvrc.44-2) . TaB/reHoBuaMerlt?lponaFlmrfi pacnoJroffieun Tory.rutucMorll;rlrqam3.ape-yno-e-1.IIatvtfiTH?I$ od;ractu, B I,5 HMK ceBepo-BocroIty tcotupafioue }lonocudupctcoii or c.Sapeguoe. iViecroim:rox{,liei{fle lipuyporlenoIt suconofi Teppace p.!Tun, $oropa"frBnaercfi e noilMyuodonlufiMMbIHa Jronodepemre KyprauoB, JIoftaJII4BocoM. Moru"nrgnncocroI4r IÂgBocbMmÂecflTI{ BaHHtDc ,qByMÊrpynflat\lr{. I]aiunrlrr4norKpbITr4 llccJieÂona}Is I9Bï MeroÂoM,od2,3,7,8 pacnonanbr v. I9B3 rr. B,A.3axou, Kypranr,r I 14,5, 6, I' I0 IWpfa}IOB' K.YFFAHH Izlc0,neÂoBâH}lfi UenpnHfiTl,lM,4JIJ{ pacmonoM, BnJffor{aflMe}rffWpranl{oenpocrpal{croo. SapevcnJIorrIIbrM uoe-I cnoxu:ufr B clparrlrpa$uvecTcoM orno[reulrra apxeoJlor'flr{ecnufi' namnrr{rfir. 0H cojlep)nr4l rroceJreuqecnrÀfi r{oMnJre$cHoBoKaMer{HoIo Befta u, r3opo.fiTl{o,caluycbclto-ceûtvmucnofr Dnoxl4, IreoJII/tTuqec$Iae Baxopoueil.vrn.,âHÂpoHoec$fliArByrironur uoruJlbu?tlt, rW!raHHbIe saxopoHeHlilfii4pMeucKoftnyJrbTypbr, Bnyc$li$e SaxopoHeHÏ4fi anoxn panuero ltceJlogam cpe,qnegenogbfi(3ax B.A. O'r.{et Ba
I9B4 r,. Bcero Ha ttaMfrrnl{Ke 22 angpouonclcrde lÀccJ;eÀonâna Morr{J[,t. Ëesycnonuo,r'pyI{TOBblI/lMorI{JIbHr4moM crrr4Tarb flpefiç.qenpeMenno, Tar{ ftal{ norpedesme BgpocJroro r{efioBer{a B myprase 7 coÂeplfiaJro llaMori4Jrbnoecoopyffieur4e.20 uoruJl gercnl{x, B oJ{Hofituornne BaxopoueuldgBapocJloro ia pedentta. Bce uoruftr npfiMoyroJrbrlbreB pasMepoB 14MefiI{ue, qro rrlnl{quo lffs rpyn?oflJIaHe, He6o.irs[rlrJ( BLD(I{ila,qduul. "IlepeffrnubleBHyTpnMolr{JibHbIê noirctpylrrs{rd BcrpeqaIoTcJToqonb pefiKo. 3anopoHeuil"f;I Bce B cnopqennoMrloJloffieHr{I4, Ha JIeBoMrlJriaHa npanonndogy. IIpeod"raÂaer roro-sanaÂr{aJropileHTars,IflnorpedeuHbD(. ConponoÂi4TeJlbHufi' ïrigeHTapr, IIpeÂcraBJleH cocyÂalvlu. pacnoiroilteuo B f ,B - 2 r{M r{ ceIÏ.o.cs"r{gûLe..Sy.i{gJrryça _-J
Bepo-Bocronyor r.Toryvnna Honocudupciroiâ odnacma,n nofune
3B depery p.luluu. C cenepuofrn cegepo-Bocro.ittoitctopou Ha JreBonn orpag4rIeg ÂpeBggfi'csapUriofr,a C Sana,qan ceneponaÀlrrTirr4fi nfiotilaubltoceJlenllJr Barra[a pagByi[aerc.Épefiofi, IIpiad.ruagrlTefibuaJr nepnÉepuu 6000 KB.M. B 1984 r. B.A.Baxouua ceBepo-Bocroqnofr dU"rtoBcltpbtrodonee 600 iCg.m.Ilo iuneuruoB.A.3aXa, ttatvlfrrtnlilra KoMIIroJlrIto an,qpouosctfiatii ny.rsrypm,rûcnofi' ltocoJreura"fi co"qep]Kldr jle$c, r{otopufi npejlcrapJreu&paruenTaMr4 rpexos npud"ruagl4Te/I"ËHo ?I ItoHnpfiMoyroJrbni4noM urriIJIoM, TJIUH"EHLIM cor cocyÂon, dpoueonblM qenofi Harcfia"qmofi daso.mrrr Èopu ira fi'yrc. Ijocyxa nper4MyrIecrgeul{o orlaru, xosfificrnen14ToJrbKo20 ropïnrd. Ha ttoceJleTlnm BbrfiBJroHrJ 2,7 M, r.lrydnnofiI,6 M. Ocodoe3I{ar-rue.frMlil, KoJlo,qeu,EllaMerpou qonr4erlMeiolodsapyner{Hbre ocrarrcu ffi4Jmqano,rnpffMoyroJlbgofi Soqactl4. pMbrnJlorqa,qr;n Aatop 72 nB.M, co BXo"qoM B loro-Bana,uuofr pacfiorronrcnacciasr4rgpyer Ecrb Heftoroplne ero fia$ ttoJryBeMJIfilIIW. no B rlacTHocTm HecoorBeTc,rBi/I"Ê Me&Âyonr4carfileM I{'qepTeffiâ.Ma? xapar{TeBycîorlor. ftryduna &r{Jrr[rqa B Marepi{$e0,I -0,I5 vt, 0A(3ax 8.4., T985). Ha cTopouatto yr.nyd.ueumo He npocJlemeua Ha nan BBrJIrrÂ,peqb Mo?fiernÂTrl o ltpb-rTnoBÏreMeiluoM ïrr{JIoM HaBeMIIoM cooByxenraa.IIo ero ornpbrrrrerpyJIHonepeouestarË. IT-gçeresue. _$vqegrmg;Z pacnoJrolneno ua nedonbuoMMblcy, p.izlHefi' odpasonaunoM ff poqftofiKygensmoft,e 400-450 u r Bana"qy-mo-sanAqyor noceJrouusKyfie"uum-f. B ï984 r. B. A. 3ax pacftonâJl290 nn.u. B npouecceBacr{ono*dmnorrccJte.uoBano r{pMeHcKoerraJmrrle,r{oropoe nepepegaJlorryJrbrypHr,lf,t cnoft, co,uspmanurnitMarepriiaJrbr au.qpor{ogcnoft rqyJrbrypbr. IïocneInue npe,qcragJreHbII72 SparMeI{TaMr,I cocyfion or roBr[Kosu$roiiu dalro.rnoû$oprur, (3ax 8.4., 1985). nraref,isoft HaKoHeqHTilTdoM {pprrltofiT{ rcpeMneBbrM Ilpsepc.riog rlsul.e$egne.IÏaM.srr-l?rn ornpbrr Tr rÀccJreÂoBau B 1966-67 Tr. I\tl.I.E.nlIçIdHbrM, IlocexenrdepacnoJroïreno Ha À/rËrcy rtepyca.utdu eoft nopgtotrueunofi Teppacup.Kauar, H& Tepprirropuu "[eutpaÆb]Ioe"con)coaâ"WpsenclçIdfr".B namoflr{eeBpeMripycJlo peKI{ orcrot,tr or naMrlrl{fl$a Ha I mM. 0pueurnpoBorluolrJroua,qb nocêJleuu.s 5180 nB.M., pacnonauo4220 ns.M(llnbr{r/ru M.I. ,TWL, c.II9-I20). Kynlrypmft cnofi coÂeprw{T MarepilaËr erroxu cpe,qHeBeKOBbfr. K an,4pononcroftr{yJrbrypeornocr{Tcfi Hecr{oJrbno ÉparMelIToBnocyÂbl.
ô A\_a < V J
JlecocTenb A.{rditc$o-h{apnuucma.fi
p'ÏpnJrecocrellId,IIonp:rnodepeffibfi B A.ruucno-l'{apnuncmoii an.U,polloBqerbrpoMorr4Jrbirmne il ceMb IIoce.IieHI{.iâ na, ï4ccJTeJ{oBaHo Mectofiaxom,neuufi HecHoJIbKO Ta.Krce cï{oro Bpevlol{I4.l/lenecrlTbT e.u4HÏtqHblxtllparnneuToBâH,tlpoHoBcKofrnocy,[u.OcnonuanI(OHueHT rog}pafrnueClmcBflsaHAc parrllfl apxeoJlori{qeçKgxnaM,fiTH1rlKOR ciaccefiuoup.lPtotta. pâcnorlomeH lvloqilnrji.I4lt. IIaMgTT{IIK lilraJrgfi*Eoso.figfi-Jfl/.pJTËIltl'1fi reppace JI€BoroCiepenap.Knu, nepnofi no,r{noftueHiloiâ Ha Bblcomofi 9edy,/Mucl{oropeftona Ïtemeponcï3 4 IW K 1gry oT c.Nluxai,i.rtonmu npynnoit pacponrlol/lnofio KoMHaTHoft nofi oCinacr?t.Ha odunnplloM ico IÏ-f BB. .[o ]i.0. oTgoc"flTcr* npocrpagfiJfficblrypralrb1,KoTopb1e ?lMttoceu oI{HoItyJIbrypHOe o,'[HoBpeMeHHoe Iû,rmee?IXHaxoJlt,lJlocb nanfffpaccMaTpr(Be}Tb ÂBa apxeo/fori4qecKi4x JreHi{e,qTo noSao/rT4.rTo ofiIrHrcypraH B cocranCIMorI4JIbT{TlKa KoMriJremc. Tr{umar{am e,ilr4nblfi KypranOn4,5 norpedeH4e,a B HaCblIIfiX a,I{"qp0}loBç$oe coJ1opltfi{T nocy,qhl.He I4cltJlI0a$.Upononcmolî ttt 7 dunn oduapyxreHu SparMouTbr qeHo, r{TO MOrr{,ribi"II4K rT/HHO-CApMaTCffOroBpeMoHIdcoopylileH Ha
Mecro angpononcr{oro H"uaqduula.eTr4 ltypraubl 6ur.lrnnccJfe.qonalÏs A.ll.MaprblnonbrM n 1958 r. ' no'[ Kc$yp;g$ -A - fip]/rfioe F nJIaHe serlJlfiHoe coopylnouT4e oIIHA MoruJIa B BilÂe I'pygTonoit .sml nBfiMoyroTopbIMHâXo"UI4JIacb "nrnoft c{:opvrn,opuegtuBonaggafl .qJmgiroliocrm no Jr,lrHIItcenepo- iOro-3alÏa,q,PaSuepuMorI4JlbI:2r4 x I,4 u, r,qy6uHâ BOCTOK ItocTI4 c$eJlera rleffonena, nolpedenuoro T,2 m, Ha gue MorI4JrbI Ha JieBoMdomy, roJloeofi'*Ha Ioro-gana.q. B cItopqenucM IIo,lroKeHTaI{,
r qep-eJËL On.gJlo cryfr,nJa Sopvtu. Âna co-cJ,uadatro.IHofr I.
ito ctaTbe ]JlapruuonaA.H. AttÀIlononcxa^fl .enoxa "[agnue npI{Be.ueHLI Mex.trvpeqle/ /ÏAs ilcropllI4 Kyedacca.n 06s-t{yJlbrMcltoM -C -245 -1964 itevrepono. . B pymowlcIl Jlpyroi,i ero crarbll, . .227 xpankrqeftcfi B apxilBe r4y3efi apxôb.uofrÂuTAorirorpaÉuu lÛtcttofr Ciadnpialterr,lfY, ymaeauo I-{a .qBe Morr/JIbIB fiyprage 3. Ptopan Morr{JIa e nragé rpynronoiâ snnu npfiMoyroJfi,HÔiiùopuu. PaBMepbr:2,3 x I,2 tu, r.nydnuâ0,8 nn. lla ÂHo ocrarfi?I norpedeHil [paBOM nOJIO}lteHI4_I,1, Hrt.fl.,npo!138e/{eHHoro B CICOpqeHHOM dony, iononorlï Ha mro-ganaÂ. - Map1rruosA.ll., f,IaMJTTH?IItll Kysdacca / / Apxnn ivnSnC, an,[pouoncnofr]cyJlËrypus CeeepHoModpagou, B Morl4ilax di*no no oÂHot\fy IeJIo J'e544, c.7. TafiT,rM
cocy,qy.
40 iIaMfirHI{K}IaxoJll4rc.fi}Ia p1n.unoryqqi,.Hlqg. Epmrqggaqy.r'ugçnqltnOr?o$pal{Hec.SoffluengïiyrnuoTncynbcl{oropa:toHaKOUeponcrcOfr dopKopeIIHblM c Bt,IcoKI4M ero cBFiBaHo odnacrn, MecroHaxox,ueH?Ie coctoflJl llts 2I Wyp:'aua ToMJIeBOno6eper,ap,Tpnna. IJÏotu.nrrimm or 8,4o IB 1nI{ Bblcoroftot 0,T5 M Io 0,5 m. B 1956/ImaMerBoM I0 nypnanon' B ilIodu"rtomccJleÂonago 1959 rr. 4.71,1\{apTbIHoBhtM al{ÂpoHoncmoft norpederil{.trIr Marep}laJlbl c1.rÀir3 uux odirapy?Konrr (MapturioB4.H., r{yJlbtypbr.Pesy,tr,rarhlpac$ononorryd;nmroBaubl ocïolnllt{eTcg'Bo-nepT964, c.?27-2,45). IlocronepliocTbIIaHHÈD( uext[Y orqeroM Id nocJle.qyBbrx, TeM, r{To ecTb pr{Â rrporrdBopeqilfi' MaTepllaJIOB, BO-BTOpbD(' TeM' qTo aHÂpol{onyd"lrmfiaru4jTMi4 10nlT4l\1r4 Bcmrle norpedemns dun,1 BHerIIlTo$bT{olrapyffiegbl coopylaonueM doJree iloSAHiDCTarapcltl4x MOI:IÂJI.
J.4. IÏamnrnilIc $axo.U4rIcfiHa T0?1çlÏlyilr_op,r,nlivplra.{rumq_Kg,.nat Hofi ononerrxocrufipanoro KoÏ]em{orodopta peKT{ItaÂara (nocne n ? nu n cenepo-ganal{y Bo,EoXpaHI{JIuqa), coopyffiegilf,IIJIoTI,{}III KA"UaT.Bucota dopta 15 Vt HA,qypOBHeMBO,I{oXpAHI4or .EeFeBHI,l JII,Iqa. FIa noJle, fiO1opoe B HacToFII{ee BpeMg "fln/IfieTc;I npoMnnoutaqmofi'liepesoncnofi ITBC-I, pacKOnaHOoltoJio 7000 I4B.M. Sgecl paonoJfara*rlI4cËpidryaJïbgble f{MbI TArapcgofi 4ynrrVFH, nflTl' aH,TlBoHoBcfilIX norpodeuUfr , qacTI,trIHOnepemphlTtle I,1M14,o,nna TaIapcItûJT MorI4Jra Td BpeMeI"IHaJIcro"flHna panlledpouSonoro
BpeMeHT{.
M o r u n a I - IpynrCIBafi aua npt{Moyronrnoft B ulane ÉoceneBo-nocron no JTllHTru FMH, .UJMHI{ofiocblo opI4eHTi{poRaHHa.E le paaMeprf:2,05 x I,5 M, r'Jrydlllla0n3B M. Mornna r0r,o-Bana,4. r{acrIiITIHOnepcfipr,tTararapcfiofr fiMofr uenduteft r.rryduuu. cnopxy ltopornapaJIJIeJIbHo noJrotfiegrllIMr{ MoruJra du"na nomphrTamep,qntrnu, odyrfieno. }la .uue MoII4JIHl{axonnr{TdMcroponaM. .[epego cI4,nËI-Io JMcs ocrarfiI{ notpedeHuR, coneprilonrloro no odpl{fly KpeMaIs,t}I (pnc ,46-?) . B nxuonnyr4y croflJr opganneur?lponallnufrcocy ropxlKonru{Hoiiôopnnu(pnc.4?-5) . IJI o r TÂil a 2 npegcraaJJfrJIacodofi' rpl/HTonylo fitvly rtprlmoyroJlbnoû' n n,nane $opru, yrJIâ.Mraopneurllponallnym no croponaM Morrdmrpaspyrleuo rarapcnoit .mlofi. B cnera. Eo.ltee noJronr4ubl MormJre , BepofiTuo, BqoJrb cTeHo duru flocrannonbt Irnnrnlil fiecqaHI{HA, a CBepXydUnOnofipbirr/Iem3 ToHn?IxIIJIax. Pasl,tepu: I,2 x ltocrld cfieJleTapef vi, rrydnna 0,35 tvr, B mr:rm.rre HaxoJtnJlrdcb denna, no.lroxenr{efioroporo npr{ norpedeunu ycranonrrrb irenosmo-
+I
MaJleHrucuit yTJry MoII{JIhl}IaXoÂl1IJIcfi ?îtgo(praC.46-6). B 3artAil,HoM (pnc .41-2). OpHaX[eHTOt/l ropuoïr c MeaHÂpoBbIM q. i,r .rl a. -.3 - Kna,qparnafi B nJIaHe lpVHToBatr ffMa' 1,,{_p.c1opolraMil no cTopol{aM cnera. PaeirltepllMorI{JIbI opr4eg1Tdpor3aggaf,r CeMbIo6pen2,3 x 2,3 U, r.rryduga0,85 u. Cnep5y fiMa noTcpblTa Ha ee cenepgufi n tomuufiKpafi' I1or{aMïl, noJloïtenn}JillfiItoHUaMm CenepoI{a ypoBge IIpeBHefinonepXHOCTI'1. fipbtTmed6no c"UeJIaHo nepexpblnaJlararâpcï{&fi Bocroqgyio qac1b a1tÂpor{oncrofiMorTaJrbI nepnofi (puc.46-T,2). Morr{fia, r;rydgua I{oTopoftdr,rnaMeI{ËlIIe r{eJfoHa mte I\{oI?lJIhIJIeffiAJMMeJIftI4emffieHbleKocTlI cfieJleTa norpedouHHn(ycTaHoBI4T}Toi{oJfla.{ocTl3o ocTa,TKaM BeKa, 11oBT1,1M dur rTuee r{eBogMo)rfl{o. Beposruee Bce1o, [o odpeqy KpeMariJd?l noxopogeg oÂl4u r{eJroBen. y sanaÂHofr cTeIlItIl Mor}lJIbIcroFIJII4ÂBa cocy"qa ropilrtoBllÂltofi Éopmu (puc .47-3,4). tuormne 3, Iil O r îlI JI A 4 paCno.nofienapfiÂoM' napâJIJIeJIbIIO B rlrane rpyHToByl0 .fiMy' u npeÂctagJrffJTacodofr no.Urrpr{froyroJftsylo cTopogaMlifio cTopoHâMc3eTa. Pasuepu: 2,? x OprdeïITI4poBaHIryTo 2 tvt, r'.rryduua 0,8 vt. B 3ana,4gofiqacTl{ MorTdJIâduxa noKpblTa ropdu.irgivr?t- Ta$r4Mrit,fia$ rd B ilpei1bll1vqefil\norilJle noKphlTl4rlcoopylnri^Ir4 I.Ia yponlle .qponl{efi'nonepxnocrl{ (prac.46-5) . B MorI4JIeHo odgapymegO.y CeBepOOcrarmon nospedoH?1.fr roputott (pmc.47-I) . Banaquoro yr.ua cTo.flJIopuaMeHTfipoBal{Hnfi Ii/Io r I,IJIa 5 -rpyi{Toga.fifIMa npfiMoyrorrgoft BnJIa,He ;iruuHoit ocla no /IIIHIaII 3il3-I3CB. Pas$optrltr,r,oprltelrrr4ponauua,q Mepbrc1opog I,5 x I M, r.lryduua 0,47 lt. Bgyrpn fiMbIHaXoIlIItoporKI{M liapaJJJIeJIbHo JIocË 1rogpbtrlneuB xcepÂeft , noJro,T{en}rbnc cTeHKaM.Moluna du"rra1tepe4pbl1aTal'apcrofi pl{TyanËHofisuofi. ( p n c, 4 6 - 3 , 4 ) , ilocrra cmoJlera pedeuma. 0H dun noHa nue MorrlJlbrJrelr{a.Jil{ XOpOHeII B CKOpqeHHOMnOJIOIKeII?II4,Hâ JIeBoM dOtty ' TOJJOBOfi'ga
TpynonoBana.TI.B or.rna.fl4eor rpa,Ur{rp{CIHnoro ÀJlfi a}IJ{poHoBIIeB y norllOdeunoro cTenenb cicopT{eugocrI4HeSHarIurS'nbHa Jioffiel{}1.fl r4 Bynll durnn pacnoJroïreubrBÂoJrbreJra. B nnornne cju;rn uafrfiegut QparueUTUAHgpoHoBCItot'ococyÀa, â B fIMI{e HA ,nne ItoCT?I,qo. MalliHero ]rfi,tBoT]Ioro na oduupl{oM norpedeHI4fi }IaXo.4i4JII,Icb Aunu,rr. Ait.qposoBcT{I{e HA IroJIe ffypraHlloro Ta"rapcKol'o MoTHJIËHTIIIA,pACnOJIOX{eHHOrO BLICOIOMnBaBOMdOpery p,Kagara, B 2,5 HttriK ceBepo-eatreL,4yoT
42 qeM copofia r.qepgegfio (lllapunono), moropufi cocTotTJI?I3 Ôo"nee fiyprariog. Pacmonml{Morl4ilbl{I(i{anpOBoItI{JII{3'B.BafielrJrag u C.E.f!,rnron n 1979-83 rr. B cocTage Cudrapcgoitapxoorori4rlecqactn 1larapclfoTloMOrrofi olrcfie.urÂTndr4 "[0 I4A A"T{CCCP. E roKHOft fiyprâHgble coopy}Ke}I1/Ifi , duno ucrI{JIbHmI{g,r,Ue orcyTcTBoBaJrJ4 anTopa pagfionott' T4 tuorian. C donrmofi cJIe,{oBaI{o,ITo MHe}IIaIo norpedeumsMMoiKI{ooruecr?I Tor{ at"r,[porroncr{y1M Bepo.flTnocTbro JIbI{o .UeBf{TbMorI{JI. Erqe o,qH[IagÂpogo5c6a.frMor?IJIadnna nopefipr-JTa'rarapcgofr p rcypra-He3û. Aii,qpouoBcludol.lorÏ4Jlblnpel{cra.BJIe- $AHbr rpyHToBbIMId.gMa^[/l?tflo.qnpfiMoyroJIbgofi{ppmu ' eJI?ITJI4uHo MeHHhrM flr{?tr{oM.B wrorilfiax qâ{e Haxo,ul{.in{cbJ{epeasHÏiblefioKpblTâ Tt,tf{, pe?KefJaMbLIIorpedoHi/JTconepilionblno odpnly uFiI'yMalII4I4 notOpUfr' cJIeAyeT peccMATB ocnongoM B MorIiIJIbHIdKe, KpeMaUT4m. puBaTb Ka-Krpyutonnii, norpedenbJr{orl4. Ha ceBgpo-BOcTOtIHoM Iiç_cgançe--1. Iloce.nemuopacIIoJIo,ï1eHo oT c.BOBneCeH$I4 depery Osepa, B 6 KM I{ ceBepo-3ana,T{y rrr,rBKOM pati'oge I{etaeponcmofi'od;nmm. Ï'la Mecre }IâXoK.IIen Tmcy"rlbcl{olvl Hr4J{noceirerrr4fiHaxo,[r4Tc.fliriloi{epcnuft /Iarep}. IIalruttit?lmo'rKpbIT pacB 1974, I9?9 vt I9B0 rr. I4MnpOBo,4T/TJIIacË A.M.Ky.rreMBr4Hi,rM. I{onKr,InaMfiTI{IdIta.Ky,rrstypuirii cnofi noce/Ioul[tr coJieïJman{tpal'MeHT6IanÂpononçItoil *ynrrypbl Id eÂng14r{I"Ihtesnox}I, Bl4,Içlalno ' CFeK nocnelneMy BpeMeHIrorl{ocf{Tcn or,qoJlbnbleMeraJIJiHeBeKoBb"rI. gM. 0cHecmoJrblco JûIqecmmeno.qeflI{fr. Ha ffoceJle$rânodnapy)fiCIr{o rarm?l KafiI{x-Judo,r{pyrux coopynegl4lâotcytcTnonaJûI. I4ccre.4oA.M. ,1974; BaHHatrnJloua,ubnooeJloni{fi- I.42,5 xn.nn (Ky"ire[tsmn Tqryo.Toan\ [qç.Iago,e-lll]. Ha goctor{HoM, doroe BLIcoItoMdepery ogepa, L V t
q t L v v v / .
du.ro codpauooItoJIo noJlen I9B5 rofiy B.B.Ëodponm'n Hâ naxoTnot\,t j{ec"srrcaclparuelirog nocyl,Ibr,TpT[ils rçoropblxoptJaMeI-IT?IpoBaHbI B xapafiTepsofi',wlnan,qpoHoBcKofr xy.mrypbl Tpa.ul4Lu4Iil. F.ep-ejroqgrcr4[.py5e4. ITocenesneorl{pblro n 1977 r. B.A.3anepnoiTnofinoftuneugofi xoM. Oilo pacnoJJo?Keno lra ocrâHue palaMbtroft $ fioTeppacu npanoro depera pyr{}"fiFepesoncnoro, npl4Mblltanruefi peHHoMy dopry p.Eeperua.Ha BUcoI{oM,Âo ?5-30 trrt,dopry Haxocrof{Hra cro;ru$a Dnoxil frnuansuoro naJreoJrI4Ta-MeBoJII{Ta, ,r{rdJtr{cb pansedpouaonoroBpeMell?t Târa.pcttofi'ry?1rrypragnuft MoTUJITTHTÂfi qactuvt{o JrËTypIf.Ocraueu Teppacbtc au,qpononcmraM noceJIeFII{eM pacfionfleper{pbtrcnJiouoBbrMr4 r{auocaMn.B 1979 r. Ha naM$ITHIT$e
A2.
=L/
B.A.$odItoB, a n I9B0 r. - A.Ïl.MapTuHOB.BCerO Km IIpoïdBBo,ryt/I ÉparuegTbl ïdccJre,qopago236 tt3.tvi. Kynrrypnufi' cJiof1coJ1epfi'"an BpeMeI{I4.B IleUtpg nonocy,Uhlu paHneCipoiIsOBOrO ag"qpogoBc1tofi orIA1,OTKptruOfOTI{na' BoBJIOKOTOpOIOHaftIeH HaXoÀI4JIc"fr Cey1egmt{ rÏoqrr4 rIeJnIfâaliÂpoHoBcI$4iÎ'cocy,4. 0dr$Jr. Iloce.neune pacnoJfo$egoHa npagoM depery p.Qdr",m?lnauonxn, B p.Ipnna, B I ItM oT J{epeBHI4 .na,npaBoyo 11pldTofia noftue, Ha Jl-yry. IÏau.stntttcoîItpbtr B 1957 r.H.JI.rI;lecogpeMegFïofi IipOilsBeIeHLIpaCKOnKm.BCS1'OHA IIoem dblJtr4 HoBOfi, i{ Tor.Uâ ?1çe KoffI4rïeceJregnr4BcnpbtTo704 xn.r,r. Ïlecmorpr{ Ha }Iea}IaqrÀTeJlbHoe crpo HaiilloilubD({lparMegton ûJ{Ipononci{oft nocy.qld' pacnpocrpallrlnoceJfeg?i,fl.H DTOMyRpeMelrma3top JIIlcb oHU no Bcoit liJtoulalr,I4 OTI{OCI{TTpI4 OqA}a oTltpblroro runa' ,n'pyrux coopyHeHl4fi' BACKOnOK cJloe ttoCeJIe]I?IfiUaftIeuU TaKffieKOCT?I He dU.uo. B as.Upogo3c1toM dapaUa, ï{OpOBbI,JIOIIaUI{.ITOgmeHa oTOMMecTe, HO HA Merib[Iefl nJlo[laÂi4r]oan]tnJio nocoregl4e rarapcTcofi'ItyJIsTypH. It rpetrelry xpogoJrornqecfioMy ttepuory odilTauilfl Ha pe$e Odrto.neHaceJlon]Ifi oruoc;Trcfr I{axo.qIM HedoJrbruoroltorT{qgcrna fiepaMilKTÂ,i{al1o[/lilH4niqefi {rovinHcqrmIaJII{ycTb-rlo"ri'yftcnynKepaMUIcydaccefina Odu. no p.Ïpiony 6u;to Bo BpeMfIpasBen1cil1957 r, H.l].T{"neg6soià {tparMeHornpblto er[e HecmoJtËfioMecronaxoffi,qe]iuitc er,TÂ]iilrlnbiMln TaMII auIpononcttofi nocyIbl Ilplt pacmonnax Tarapcworo IWpra]Ia Ha IIpaBoM6epelT/ p.OdtB coctaBo Morn.Iibl1fi$g,pacrIoJIOlKeHHoIo rgJfa, n ÂByX IuIJIoi\teTpaXoT p.?igauoBxl,I, BoBJle cTapoit Me/rbHI{T[ KepaMI{ItofrpaHHodpoHsoBorrHBeHTapeM t6r, T{apfi,xyc ffaMenr{brM dun naitÂell oÂmu ÉparvreHTauliponoBcmoftnocy.Ebl.Ha r'o BBeMeHI4 npagoM depery p.Odrmn, e 300 M Bbrueyctb"fi lluro.nrcfioro KJIIo11â, dilna odHapymeua$or{TrdiroJiuocrblCIpaapyifieu}Iâ^flcro.ÉHïcaaHÂpouoncfio1o BpeMeIûI. i{a Âopore MexrÂyo3epaMl4BepxHumu Cpe,ii}IafrJIeIl qepenom an"4pouoBcltofiIWJIbTypbI.Hanoltotl, lrTlMOIïI{o.neM Ha npaBolnciepory p.lllyruyna, JIeBoro npnÎOfia p.Ïpmna' y ,4oporld oduapymenblTpI{ Spraueuta B c.i/TsuH,4aeno ?IB c.HoBo-IToIIsopI{oBo ' OpgaMegrol\{) KepaMI4IS{(Orulg US HT.{XC aHgpoHOBCICI{M Kg.Jgg,lll.. Iloce.neune pacnoJloïteno B 2 mnnft cenepo-sananAMgTH}IffacBfiSaIIOC Ï\rleCtOUAXOK.Ue}II4e ,uy oT r;Jo,TIoxpaFII{JIT,IUA. pagpyuaoqoftcg deperosofi reppacofr omono nofioulBblKoponuoro 14TarapMor?iJJbHIÀIt doBra, Hâ ltoropoM l:a,\o,Ut{Tcfia}Igpononcmu,fr Kaqat IX. IJocenesne olltpblro B cmufr pntyaJlbgblfi IIeMfiTHI4It
44 BCero ilcCfie,I,OBaHO 14E.B.llOnOBuIM. 1979 r. A.l,{.Kynet/tal4ubtM (?) Kynrrypmtfi cnofi colepnaJl cMelxa*I{b'ft uatepuan 250 rcn.n71' pannei{ dponeU, nepIIOJIOB- HeOJI,ITû.,fi,rÏirl TpeX XpOHOJIOI'IÂT{eCKI4X 1ry/Ib1yp. K au.UpononcgoftIWJIbType as.Upogosc$oft14711/r'agç1cofi orl{ocfiTcg tlparuellrbl fiocyr{bl danoqsofi $opmu c Tpa[ur${ounblM IIITaMIIoM.Ha rpodenrrarblMIl TJIaJpt}IM opgageirroM, Rrdrlo/rI{euill,tu Bm,IHHC/Ie.EblnfiaBffiI{MeTaJIflA. cTeHKff( OÂHOrOI43 COCy"UOB Aiuni,UT.IToco.neunepacnoJloïtel1oHa nepnofi ua:1nofrvteusoft H saria,qyor 03. Teppace npanoro depera p.lta"4ara, B I,? mtrn Ha MectoHaxomAlurlrmau B 0,5 tgrnor rarepc$oro MorI4JIt,I{Irfta, .qoHlII4ltoToporo du;rut odHapymellblafi,qpononcI{nenorpedeuufi . IioceJTerlueornpl,ITo C.F.ffnttorÉilIn fi duno pacxonailo I4MB I9B0I9B5 rr. Cnofr coÂepx.3JlMaTepI{aJI}Ior HeoJiI{Ta- paHHefi 6pottBbr llo rlogl{ueir dpoHsr,r. AnÂl:ouonemufrIIoMIIJIeT{c1 npellcranJreuuuft xepauvtttofi, cocrêl.BJl,ffor{oJlo 20 npoqetlTon Bcex Hâxo,I{oTt. OcTat'nog )Kr4Jibrx u xosfifrcTgerrnbD(fiocrpoeft gToro BpeMe]InHa naMtrTurrneHe oduapymello. , I{OTOpOe
coopylnono r{a p.fiygere, JIeROM npr{To$ep.Ypmna.MectopacnoJloî$eHme naMiTTHr{Ka cBflSaHoc npllrpaHugËeMJlecocTenI{,c npe.qropnoraexnofi'souoft KyaHerçroroAnaray, iipotnmel{HocrËnoceJlenrur Bqo;rbdeperonoit,ntunu oIcoJIoqerbrfrexcorMerpon. B I9B3I9B5 ro.qa KysdacclrrrMorprr,Uoulûxcuocudiapcnofr apxeonoruqecnofâ KemfY duna }rccJreJlonaTra Bl{cne,rlr4rtlT{ ffIorïagl 3000 TcB.M.J.hnaua pacmolta300 u. Itymrypnbrfr cnofi ttoceJreurrficogop]nnrMarepfiaJIII or IIeoJII4Ta B ,qo paunero xeJteanoroBeKa, Ho npeo6.ua,qamt r{oJuqecîBenrroM orrloruennuapre$al{r$ nosÂuefidponebi,noropbre pacnpocrpaueubr nonceMecrno.iïraunrpa$ur{ecKIlB cenepuofi'qacTI4 noceJIeH?I"ERbtl{eJffrercfi yrigs*ol{ ÂJMI{oli oiro;ro cta Merpon,
coJlepxrzuufiHepannmmy anl{pouoec$o-ôoÂopoecnofi rqyJrËTypbr.3Âecr olra Hapfi,qy c noa,r[Hedpousonrnn?I npelMeralnrncoctan/rfier 50 npoAHueI"IToB, a Ha HenoropbD(yqacTnax flBJrfierc"finpeodna"qâJotqefi. c$oro noc e.rJe iûlfl IpoHoB cmiaf,ixepaMnqecmuft HotnnJre Hc Tarvrdap npeJ{cranlleu 58I oprraMenrraponanr{ur,r &parMeHToM( n pa^ueenoÂToroBrleugoft nyd;rnxarrlli{ aBTopu yI{âBaJII{I4IIoe KofiI,rqecTrio, TaIt yqacr$a no$a$ He yqrlTbrBaJll4 no,rtT,eMuble cdopu pa.BMbrRaeMoro ceJIelIT,[.tr. Tamoe cogpeMeguurfi' ncroqni4lroBbrîiftoir.q aHIpoHOBcnr4xfipen-
45 ICoTopO}oÂaHOcTeû 0dr-t{y.trurncmoroMorq4ypoqb.E,Ha ocHoBaHI4I4 ododlieune Marepl{anlnofi iÂ;çyxonsofi nyJrbFro Monorpa$rauecidoe HaceJlegi{fi3iTOXI{pa3gI4roft dpOgsu' Typr,rcTtoToBo,[qecftCIro
T.NABA N I/TOE?fl"U COOPYTMHHN ITOTTEEA"]Ih}TbIE - cnomHuit fl MHoronJIanaMrrrurlxl{ ITorpeda,rbrJble ,EpoRuocTI{ ltyJllrypoJÏoITaqecKoro Hosbruir4crorrnl4n. OHu co,Uop?(atnutpopmarrJ,Ilo nJlAHa' AHTpOnOTAI{ m I"VXOAHOTO xapaKTepa I{aK MaToTlmaJI}HOIlO, 14 col[4B rlacTuocTm, odnlecTBeHHbDc fforl4qecryTo,mcTopI4qeclryTo, a/IbHi,D(oruonteHl4fr,Conpenaeilnofioreqeclgellnofi u sapydelfiHoft Bnarlurofirnrfi' nosmrnnuuit onur apxeoJroruqocnofr nayrcoit Har{oiTJIeH norpedaJrb}rhn(naM"ETHrdfioB ragyrICIHr{s IIJIfl peiûenl4fioT]tx gaJlaq. B ro.ubl cpe"4l'I}1cc/Ie.4onate.trofr coBercl{ofi apxeononrl{ B nocJJe,T{HIle npuop?lTernoit JrgJnrercfi Merolti[fia aHaJIrdBanorpeda.lrruoro ocipq[a, B.Q,Ieur1trr'oMu B.A.EopsyHoBInM,I{olopa^fi BIUImMnpeJryIoneglraJr HayKI,lnpe.UxecrnyloltFlx ottut paggrdrr4.É Jra B cedn noJiomi4te.innuuiâ Jier (Ieurnnr 8.0., Eopnyuon8.4., I9?5, c.42-'12). Oruaro cql4I{OHff IIaMfiTIImICaM ee npT4MeHI4TeJIbHO TaeM, r{to I4cnoJIbSoBa}IT4e nperxofi snoxr4, T{yJrbrvpbr14ltoufipetuoro reorpaÉuqecxoro pafroïIpu Ha "qoJffffiodurr, He llorMarnql{btM, a TgopqecftT{ocMbtcJlenuuwt. oroM ocuony ee - Mancr4MaJlblryto na$Éepenimponal{Hocrb nplln}IaIroB * ueodxoÂumo ocTanJrtrrb l{er{gMsnHoft . Aga.rrflBnorpedaJGH[,DC NAMfiTHI{TTOBC NPI{HIJJ4III4AJIbHOO.IHOTilNHbIMMEÎOTilTTECKI4MNO.4KOJIOM NOSBOJII4TC,4EJIATb UX I€TTECTBEHHOCONOCTARru/IbTMII.
06r-t{yJl}rMcmono Xapanroprlsy"snorpedaJrbnbre Memfiav,flTurdnu $oHIeTaJIT{Saunia &ypoq5"fi, asÎophl cfaBr4JrI'I3aJ{aÎryMa$crdÀna"rrsHofi ctpylcri{Buro(ocodeunocrefi norpedanbntn(coopymeuufi'.BuuoÂu crpol{JrT{cb Ha .qauubrx,noJ[Bepraurrrroccrl neBeftpecruofinponeptte, a rarrile c yrreroM ttoJroBospacrr{ËD( norpederrnbu(, xapanrepldcrl4m I{oropble BIITIoJII{eHbI It.}I.H. 8.A.,[peuoBbtM I4 Ic.d,H, 1. {uxumeBofi. IIo rr,rrry HaMor'TdJrbHbDC coopyffienrrfraHI{poHoBcKaenorpedansHbreKoMrr,rte$cbrOdrtiy"rmrncroro Me?{çnypeqbÊ Mo,TcroycJIoÊHopas"[eJMTb Ha .qee r,pyntrb1 nyp]aunbre n decqyprauuue. ,[oc.rooepsruc ÂaHHbDc BTopofr rpynnbr HeÂocraroqgo. 9aule "qfifi BbrJIeJIeIilafi Bcero K Hr4Morlrocl4M norpodegrdfi R coctaBe donee troB,uHrDC Tqyp-
+o T{TO MOTJIO NPT4BECTMK YHilTTTOI{TOHÏ{TC T'AT{HËD( MOTI4JTbHI4KOB, PAHHI4X
Ha Koroptn{ WprafirrLnc coopyffienTlfi'.K norpedamnmn naMrITlII4KaM, coopnmeHufi, orocrarfi?I HaMorI4/IbHLD( BlIByaJJbHo ollpeÀeJrFiloTc.fl ïpcttltft, TutoncHocfrTc.fl: n Kygne$cofr KorJroBr4ue- Moru/IbI{I4Ktrt
Jlococrettrâii, Tauaficnttrâ,Baclnoscnufr; e Awnucmo-lVlaBnuscmoit itr4 - l\ilnxafr,roncmuft n Eonuueru{qyrr,rncrcnfi . Eecwypraul{btecoorgerTaIc: Sape*nroe-I u Aunun, Kagat IX. cTBeHHo pacnpeÀeJlfiIorcfi Pasyuoerc.ff, .qeJTarr, IaJIefio lrÂr/uMeBbrBoIbr,KaprorpaQnpy,aflCIrpeda"nruuenatutgrur{mu B}IÂy, ttperffienpe06r-{yJrbrMb.fi rio lmeur}ærw BoBMoxtnpeÂcraRJl"flercfi MeHHo.Ho npeÂnoJxararbt,tx r{BMer{eurae KorlarrecruoaHÏrbrM.CneÂyet odparnrr Ri{i4Manue sa HedoJlbrrloe nenorpedanrum( nâMrrrr-rflnoB s A.ii4ncfio-'lllapuuscttofr "EporloBcnrdx qactrd p,ïptoua on?rr4snecrcocrenra. ilpn groM n npanodepemnoit I{bI roJrbr{orpyntonoro rrlfia. Ip.nee i{a Bocron B sToMSueuxoreorpa$rarlocnoM paiione alrÂpouoncicme naMrrtlrr4Itl{ norpedaJrËHbre I1po,4cTaÏ3.rloHhi lwpraHaMldc KaMeHHbIMI,i orpaIaMl{, ÏtueHtrmeHue HacËrrl?I an.qponoBcmrlx nyprar{oB r{ cenepy n Bepxnomilpnodre orMeqaer Tvl.O.KocapeB (ltocapeslVI.Q.,I9Bl, c.TI7). Bno.rnre BopofiTHO, r{To ato odua^nreH.qel{unf,f . B Kysueu$ofi xornonr4geaHJ{poHoBcKr{e irypranbrr{MeJrr4 r{pynJrymu onarrËHym rloprvry.Iloc.neÂsueÂmauuofiocblo opriier{ruponal-rbl no /ti,Illrdr4 ceBepo*Banag- roro-Bocrom, Oiril odu.tro co;1eplnaror Tpex Âo lxecrt,IMorm.it,Pacnonoffienl{e MorraJIcoorgorcrnyer ÂJ&IH* Hof,iocn rrypratta, îa$ Kaft oIû{ odpaayrotpgq. EonsiuooKoJrr{gecTBOMOnnJr I1O,lOIIHT4M $yprarroMxapa$Tep]roÂ.rrj{Tnroncmoro Mori/iJlbur4$a(nypra:r 5 ra 6) 14MoridJrbgi4ra Tauafi-I. r{To B BnornreBoBMoffiHo, non$perxoMc.nyqaeMo)iffio "uaHI{oM roBopr4tb o no.qxoponeril{ra rdJrr{npmcrpofineK panee coopyxer{HoMy Kypralry no npmHrlr{ily,r4sBecr}row cpeÂr4aHjIpoHoBcnr4x norpedanrnmc natuffiTui4iton I{asaxcrar{am cperHero Enuces, Tâx, B hTpllaHe6 Tfiroscfioro MorllJibnrirr{a "qercrfliromorum,lI n 6 Haxo"qrlJli4cb c rioro-BocToma u conepo-BartariaB psJT,y MornJr, KypraHHLIenp?Icrpofimuueno%tofi sattrnmcnpogagu Ha reppmroprrr4Cper.A. , rg?8) . Kourlnrypaw.fi$ypraÂHero Eumces(lvlancrarvrennog ga 5 Toro ?neMoI'?1/rËITIIKA rlSMeueliAK CeBepO-BOCTOrqy, Ll B grOfâ qacrÏ4 Haxo.(r4Jracb Morr4Jiâ6, pacnoÆomeHl4e Hotopofi' du;to ni{e p.Fr,qa ocraJrËHLDC MOrr{JI. Tanofi xapa$Tep npI1tcrpoe$ TaKme}I3BeCTeH B apeaJie aHÂpoi{oBclt?IxnaM.flTHilnoBc KaMeHHbtMr{ orpaqaMn.
47 [asnue o noÂodnomT?tneKyp1affiiblxcoopyg.enUfiB cocTaae Tltrre dyryt orpauldql4ilarbcfiorMeqeHHbIM}i Toilcmoro MorrlJrsr{mma od rrypragaMm.I{aqarue pacKoIIKmnypraua B cBI4IeTeJIbcTByIt} arlaJlorl{quofiXepai{TepmctilIce.TâTttlModpasoll, n KyellenSofr seMJIfiHOe KO'IJTOAI4He , B 3OHe, Ill[CIliofiyql4fiOpAcnpocTpâ,Hellue nyJibtypbl' cyqecTBoBaJII'I coopy?fienr{eTWpratHoBal{Epo}ronCmofi' norpedegnit, Te ffie llJlalt?IïpaffmvecwnenpilHqnnblpaBMOUeHI{.fl Mariro rÀ ria reppr{Topr{?r, Hâ noropofi BeIyutI4McTpoI4Te/I5I{bIM " fiaMeub. Iipltvem coor l{oilIe}me " oglzluounbnc Tepua;IoM .flBJrJrJIc.Ê $ypyauon n rrypranon c flpvtcrpofrmaMitnpildnirIgi4teJlbl{ooilu}IaIto3o, HanpI{Mep,ua Cpegneu Eumcee Id n Kyeue$tofr mor"ronl4rypfan63 - ÏÏ9' He. Tait, fla EnnCee pâCHOSAIJ6 "OIIJ4HO.{HLD(t' - 16 (Maxcnnnognon I.4., I9?8, c.54); B c np?lcrpor?Hauu KyauerinoftxornonT/Iue coorBercrnenno 29 u 3. Hypranon Hanirr.tuen KyeHerlJtofrItorJioB?IHe"ogmHovIIT,D{" II Tçypnalro3c npi4cTpofimauus Kalcoft-ro cTenenu ÂeJIâeTnollfTperI4OHeICypraHoBc orpa.qaMl4 THHMil HAXOï|,I{eHT4e B ÂAHIJOM B otma.rfle oT $aail(cTancltl4x I4 noJ{ Bot\t/IfiFlb$,{ Coopy}tCeg1deM. or[gfiu, odKaMeHHbIe eHncofrcfirdxrlorpeda"nrnrncltaNuITHI{fioB Tanafi' r, uL4eI01pv"uuMeHHApymeHHbre R fiypraHax MorT/iJrËHI4Ka rapmrjâ odm.tic. OggawoXapa$Tep I4x coopyil{o}fi1s, B$aJIbIBaI{I4e ofpAJ'IAM' TOrÇ[ecTi]eHI-IbI IIJIHTOI{14ycTaI{oBI{n UX BepTmK&iffrHo pacnpocrpauengbrMTr r3ocrordyn Âpyrofi Me?mopuolilçor.ropylne
Mnsycnncmoft u T{ Baraqy - B crelltrc Kaeaxcraua.OrpaIu KysHeigtoli Kor/roBIaHLinpJlMoylo,nËHbre B trJIaHe, yrJraMI{ CIpme}It?IpoiWJIbryBagbrno croponaM cgora, Ha repprdropr4rlarJÂpouoscmofr pbr iloBOJIbHorrmpoftoepa.cnpocrpa.HeHme fioJryq]u&Iï{pyuibre iwpIAHLI;
qeTHpeXyrOJIbi-ILIe I4SBeCTHbIHApg,4i/ C HI{MI4, Ï{O ICOJtr4TIeCT-
BO AX 3HAÏTI{TE"JT'bITO MEI{bIIE.
PaemepuhTprauon KyenerçtoftnorJronrdnbr 14A.rnucmcl-Ma.pmuncmofrJrecocrennmonedJlrorcfi or I vt Âo 20 rrn(B B npe.qeJrax pascpeÂIieMT0-T2 u), Bbrcora?rx or 0,I vr Âo 0,5 M. B rleJroM JIT4r{n"E Bo BHeirrHeM TeppilTopr{?I Brr,EeKyprauog paco/rarpnnaeuoi perfior{aMr[,ocodegHocpo,qneouuceûcrwt\4l,I, c coltpe.ueJibrblMrl cno,rdfi.TcfiToJIbno $ cTpofiTeJlbHotw MaÎepi4aJry, il3 noTopo}O oHll co-
opymenbr.Seu.rtsltuerqyprar{hr- ocodeunocrb fiecoctennmcfraftonor: - npflcrpofiHu, rraJrtr[BanaÆroirCudwpn.T{o orMerreuubre rlpr{s}ra$?r qtlo nog Hacblnblo naMeurrbDc orpal; - BbrÂeJrnror Wprairu Kyarie$*ofr
4U
MX C EH?ICEftCKI4MII' B 3TOfi' SOHE TT,CdJTA?{AMT KOTJTOBI4}IbI
O xapa:irepl4c1ll4e norpeda"m,nmccoopyxtesufidoneo onpe. JIeJrer{Ho Moxr-rocyITlTb no Maropi4aJlauKy snerr{o it nor"uoBI4IIbI rotnopl,tpe pac$onano 65 anÂpouoncltlaxMoBcero B Meltffopt1oi,î Jlecoclerlr,r - 20. Bce oIlI4 npeJ{cTil.BrIIJI, g A.Il4l-Ictco-Mapunncnofi JIfi.JIrlcodofi rpyHToBHe fiMhI npffMoyrorlnoit IIJII4ltnâgpatuoÎt n yTJIAMI4 ITOCTOpOHANI B ocHoBHOM nJraHe{ropnu, opuerrrrdpoBaHHbre co3epo-Boclolc * Iofo-sanâ'q. cneta, a ;{Jl}l}tttofiocfm - no JTI4HI41iI Pasiueprimn, B ltoTopbD(Itolpedeuu BgpocitÏ,Ie' nonednnrcfi B IIpe,[eJlax oT I,7 x I, 4 rvr ,I(o 4,2 x 4,2 tn B YpctcoMMormJIbHIdT(e gHAqI4TOfibIIo ItOJII,lli0cTBO MOTIiIJIC pagMepâMn oKoJIO TpeX MeTpoB
- T I{3 25. Ilrydmua'MorI4JiËrL do.ree (I5 ras 2B), s TntoncmoM IILDC JrM- oT 0,9 wt go 2 wt. tpe;1nns r.iryduUaMorIlJIn BaCrrXOnC- r,5 ut, n ÏpcttoM I,60 tvt, n TagaficKoM r(oMMorr4JrÏrHrdIdo Ir5 trr, n TuronclroM- I,3 u. Pasuepbl.uerclclo(MorI4/IpeJIIco no,rrropaMerpa, rqyduuoiî ontr{or 0,IB M JIo I la.IIpuirpe3brilancr qeM Mor'ItJiT,iB MelKIcypI,alIHOMnpocTpa.HcTBe du,irn MI4I{UMa/Irnofi'
r;ryduHal- 0,IB - 0,7 u, rITo, n oduleM,csorlcteenuorpyuTogblM npIrBoIe HHrD(Merpl{qeafi,[pononcmr{t/rMot}ulb}I?i$aM . Ha ocHoBaHIrIa MOc$ux .uaHl$ncMoKlro c.qeJIaTbBbIBoI{o ToM, r{TO AHÂpOHOBCfime T'r4Jrbr Itysueqrtoit nornor?llr$ r{MeioTfipynnr,te pasMephrI{ B}Iar{t/IT0JrbIryro rJrydury. B cpannenmr4c ar{arorr4qublMm .[auuutr,t]Io;;HoBpeMeHTeppmropnft eTo naMilrHr4KoBconpe,ueJrbrrbD( Hbrx 14o,EHonyJrbrypH[Dc dyRet "fiBJfr{TbcsorfiT/irfiÂto"rruoftveprofi , Ha CpenHoMEgncee r.nyd?rua"fiMbrqail{e He fipenbruaer Bbrcorbl Morl{fid BlIyTpI4MorUJIbHOrO co opyffieHmfl' Xorfi 14 SB0CTTIbIO,UI4HI4IïHLIe r"irydunofi ,qo 3 m u cjonee. 0Hr,1cB.fiBaHHc He rnnrdqnbrMuÂnfr eroro perr4oHa BHyTpeHHuMm r{oHcTpyKrmm{r^rLJlac odps"uoMKpeMar$r{, Hanpr4Mep,uornra f rrypraua 442 nnorl{JlburutaCyxoe oae-
I.A. , I9TB, radn.K(I; XXII*T) . B EapadmucBo (Mancuuen$on ger\nrrr{Hbie Hofi necocrenu, rÂ0 pactrpocTpa]Teul,I arrÂponogclu{e $ypTarrbr,rffydflHa MorlrJrMeHbrre,qeM e KygHeTs{ofi' nornoBr4He(MoJIoJIi{IT 8.14.,1985, Filc.55-57). To xceMo?nuo orMerl4tbÂrlr /recocreruIoro Antag u Totncmoroilpnodul. Aquncno-Mapr4r{Hclçr{e Moil{pasMeposu l'lr,y6flr{bt, JsI no cpanl-Ielfifio Mer-ibrur4x c Ïwarrerlnr{Mrr cpeJllnrfiBefiidr&ri{a moropofi He npeBuilraeroÂ"mn nnerp( Âns Muxafr- 0, 9 m, IlJta MoJroncfioro u Eonbruonmqyrlll{cmono Morr4JIbHIanoB Ka,ÂarIX ra Aunm - 0,65 rin).I]o Merpr4i{ecffTitM rmJrbT{r{$a ,EaHHbrM,
= J
/Iecocretrn 6nameMorllA.rutHcno*Mapurlucrofr Morr{Jrbr alrJtpolioncr{ue .nau Tolrc$oro iipuodur. c/Ienyer npIitBI{aTË,t{TCIpasJmqm"tr l3 cBJrBr{c BLmei4Sxo)KeHr{bIM MOTIIJIïd.TnX no Br{ell]He],{vR!14y $ypraHoB I{ I\4eÎpmqecffnM,IIAHIIbIM .noma;rsuoficnetmÉurld lqyJlbrl/pu I4Mer{.cnoJrbgogar{ue,uJtrTRbrJIe"rreHTÂJr ror orlrocldremHuit xâpanTep. cJle.qymqne coopylneurarruMolnnoBbrJIeJn4Tb Iio BHyrpr4MormJrbnbrM Tl,rna: nclrpedegl4^rr B .qepegflHllËffipa,Max, B .ugpengnnbp(pa[taJcc .AMAX il B FpIyHTOBbIX c IIo]cprfTr{eM no$pbrTr{eM, R rpyIrTOBtD(rrMaJC no É]HJIpoHodee coopyxreHuft . Konnqecrnellno ol-rr4paclipejleJlfrIoTc"fl otipaeou: KyaHerlrcoiittot,nonmubicxeJlytoufl4lrt r/1orr,rJt:bnr,lrcau Bcrçt,lM t
.
t .
o
Tnn ,[openmr-iPatvra c :Iïoltpu-:lles co- : Ko.ri-no pû"tvla: : opli HeI-IfiJT:MOTI4JI c0opy- HafI noKpbr- : Tne Iïarun-
: TI4OM
}KEH?I''I
a
TI{I{17
ïpcxuû Turonciruit ï ,Baclmono Tauafr I 14r o r o:
a
t
rr.t
2 r-1
fi
J
a
I r)
o
1! t
1r
20
25 A
.L
t
B
v (J
t v
<
?R
ï2
l t l
Cymrnapno MorilJrbrc Bnyrper{HefrmouctpymrryeftcooranJrriroT - 29,23%, c paMaM}r 78,46r" cpollil r{r4xMorTÂJrbr c paMaMr{ c no- 30 ,77rr, Moltr4Jtbr - T8,46%. Ee3 coopyrrFrrriaru'nu c noftpbrrfifrMr4 meHnftBl{yrpfi rpyuTonofr.srrlurdsnecrr{o2I ,54/, Morr{Jr.Ilpoqosr fiocJïe.qHfixl{ocTaror{Ho BeJImfiR Cr3fi3l{C TeM, qTO MOrnJ$IB Me)fiIqypraHHol\,l fipocTpa,I"TcTBe i4 IeTcKr4e noI fiypraHrft,rMr4 coopy?fier{T4JÏmu nm6o ue coÂellffiaJrt,l Bnyrp?1Morr{Jrbubn( lroncrpymluft, mado nocJIeIiHI,le He coxpaHÏ4Jn4cb.A nocHoJrllty gTlit nofpedelfnn nafrJIeUU TOJIbKOB COCTâ,BoTmOnCmOrO MOrflJrbIII4fia,TO TAM âTO1 nOT{A3A- \Z/,.ECW| uX l4cfimoqÏÂTbI43 nOI{CqerOB, TO MOTeJIb 3ÏIAT{I{TeJIeI{
rilfti des coopylnerrufi n Morr4/rbnume dyaVr cooranrtrrr 29 ,LIfo. iIepnrlfi rIâil (Repenssria.npatvla)xapa$Tepen.rJrfiÏpcnoro [nornJJb* Hr{Tcâ,ntopofi (Bamac nompurneu)- ,r,Jr;r Turonc;moro,TaHaftcnoro n Bacrnono-S. PaMaB alr,upononcrfl4x lJiornJra:c Kysneryroftrcor-
Ân
JroBr,{HbinpeJIcTaBrIeHa KAK OJI}rrdMpfiI{OM I4JII4fipycoM, /{syxT,t{pycnhle !rctM[,rBce c IToI{pbmI{eM. B morrmffI{Ice
TAfi 14 JIByIWI. Tanaii f w3
ffpyca. B Tutoncr{3 OI{HOÏO o,iÏr{aduna c pa.rvrofr B uorun To/r3TrCI B ftypragæCI,2,4 ia n MoI'IIJIeI iVII{I, Hypnane2 ffoM MorïlJrbnï4I{e ramlt{en fiRa rlpyca. 06uqlo pacoopy7nenbr BacrnoBo-5 pannudur,ma Bclbrfi dperua nO nepnMotpy codoft ttoJloï(enl1ble Ma npe"UctarJlf1na ' Melli4y ItolIuaM?TÂJITÀI{}iltrDC MOTI{JIIJ ' Itopotfiue dpenna yKJI€l"qhIBaJM B morm.rrbliufieTaHafi I orMeqen unoft npTdeM,içor.4â Ha Kolrl1ax naa, coot3eTcrnymup4fipaBMepoMToJIdpenen nupyda.rnA ÂJn4IIHbIx dpenen, B ltoTopufi' ttx n 3a$JlaÂblBaltrd.SaroTonffa Ur4HeKopoTKIÆC coopyxcenufiduna J{eJIoMTpyÂoeMK}IM,Tpodponen nJnTMorrrJIbHhD( ir Tpancnoprnponl{tr'i.B meicorodynuuarrn clteludaJlbnln(IttHcrpyMeFIToB pËË(Cry.ta^roc ea$nxcnponanbldpenna .trgaMetpom0,5 - 0,7 M. 0 ÎOM,
IITO y HACeJIOlII/l"fr , OCTABI4RIiIeTOfiCCJIoÂOBâHlIbIe IiAI/tETH]IKtr{n
nptlMbleropl{bl dpenen' Ha MorwrË6un:a nT{JrJJ'cBI4.qeroJIËcrByIoT H?IKeTauafi I yganocs eaffnmclapogarbe.qnlicrgeunr*ii c'nyvafr,KooT BepeBKTÀ,odpaeorIIa Ha ÂepeBe or paMbrcoxpaHuJrr{cbBllrrrTl4Hbt Ic MecTy coopyx{eHaE BABilMeCJT, OqeBTUIHO, npil TpaHCriOpTI,lpOBfie MOTilJI.
Vlsnecruble B Hactofir{ee BpsMfi Tr4nbl.qopegngnm(Koncrpyuuafi' u He$orophreTdxBHyrpenn?reBapriranlbrcodnagfiIareJlbnonpe"qcrapR[. Ec;na HarÂdoJIee KarIecrBeHHoBbtnoJTBrITb $aK gnoJrrcT$lonHufi HeHHbrellnyxbfipycgbre pa"lnhr c nor{pbrrr4sM,TI{na odnapymeuHbu(B To .[artuefiulee MorIIJrrlIIÀKoTanait I, np?rufiTb Ba r{Buar{a.rlb}Ible, - paMa oJIl{orlpycna"frpagBr4Tr{ourJrono fitsyM Hanpan/reu?IffM:ï-e paMai 2-e - oÂ}ror{pycr{aJrpaua c noi{phlTl{eM- ABa r{eiTOJFIâ"n paMH n norçpuTTde- ITor{p$Tr,Ie. "uJtrrltnrn(dpenua Tnn iuorufi c fionpbrrr{"rrMr4 mMoer lrecT{oJibitoBapI{a}IToB: noTrplrrTÂ.fi Brryrpt,I Morr,IJI[ri4 Ha vponr{e rpennefr nonepxFrocrl{. llocne$u,tfi' Bapraanr Bcrpeqen lla ,qnyx Morr{JraxB cocrane rpyl"iroKa,qat IX. &ryrpenrrme riottpbrrn{ coopy}Kallucb Boro naM"FrTHTrrffi I4JII4 BpACnOp Ha CT0HT{I{ MOFI{JIbI, IAJlI.llB MOrT,lJle IeJIaJIC.fi MaTepU-
ttonnfr Bbrcrylr, H& moropufi o,ru{mr\,{ rcourIoMynfiaqbreanmropdbrJIr4. Iïo cyrr4 ntopofi BaIlnaHT d,lnasolrMor,r{JraM c fiofipr-rTrireu,noJToi[eHHEiln cTeIIoI{ Moua cipenua, pacnoJraraB[rr{ecfrBloJib lJjr4Hr]Trrx parnJrÏ,I. ïtopor*ue dpeena, Koropbro du c Hr,lurdodpaaonblna,ru4 Ml, B Âaunofi cr{Tyag4TlorcyrcrnonaJill. B TuroBcItoM Morlt/IbHI{Ke , B rçyprane 6, MorlaJie4, 6una ra$a;T lcoucrpyntrJ,If,I,Itoropatr
5ï CTeH I{ dpenUa, COqeTAfiA MaTepmKoBbteB[,ICT:/nUBJ{OJI},I{J]I{IIHLD( HO noçJre.ngl4e6Unn BABe,qeHbIB 1ABH, c,4e/IaHlILIeHA BblCoTe BhrcrynoB B noporrirlx cTei{Kax "flMbl. lllnpuua Bhlcryno}J nognoJrffpoJll CInoper noJr.ararb, qro dpenua Bp.rIJiJIII Mor"lII{ BbInoJIIl"gTrr HbD( HecyU?IX fto11cTpJl1qrytfi,âta viorl4Jla eJçuHcTBeIlHafIHa ,4aHC PASMEPAMilCTOPO}I3 M. HAMONEU,CJIEIIYETOT}IOM NAMfiTHIiIKE R MerI4TIr, r{TO nOKpbITI{eBO BCeX C4yr{A-U( dtl"ro 6o,nee MOIqI{bIIvl iorîo-Bana,qlloit qac,rm Mori4Jrbl. 06H.IrIo n groft qacTi,l ilepBbsrll yI{Jra,ubtBâJII4 ,qBA llacKoJIoTbuç BÀo/Ib ToJIc'r[,DC6penna, a ÂaJlee - roBdu"rru 14 IIJIâxT4.
ocoderinocrbaul{poHeclesuHtepecrra r&nafr r{onctpynrr4Bna^fl r{oBcÏ{}ixMori/iJibHrnx coopyxteHiait, KaK ÂepeBflIlIruectondw. Oliu odTmroso, TanafâI, Bactmono-Su npeÂcHa,py?{reubr B NtormJlbr-rr{Trâx TirnJrfiru{codoii rrJMTalrcrsrftcyn or nepgoro ioro-BatraÂHorodpeBHa flofipËITmr{, Bblxo,rt;rrquiâ Ha llorepxnocrË, vrJrr,I{o/I, Bepr[4KaJIËHo pacnoJloï(erlnufr u nonuoMyflmpa$u1r4fi'cs n ttofiprJtrIe. Ko,rnaqempacnpeÂeJffiercr{cJlerryiorrMùr Bo rIX iro ttaÀ,ffrrnr4r{aM odpasovl: Tutono - 3, Tanerfi'I - 7, Bacurono-5 - 3. B ruorrulax3 m 4 Hypraua I0 Moïr4Jrbnnma Tana,frI ux duno rToÂBa. Odpa:qaerHa.cedg BI{mMaHIre To, qro mondu Hâxor{TlJrl{cb B MormJlaxc Motqnr,n/l?I BHyTpI{MOII4JI}}IbIMI{CCopyïreHrLfl}trÏ,t u cBfiSaHbI c TaK?tMI4L{X T?InaMI4,r{AK
- 9, o,rluorrpycnen paMa c noÂByxbfipycnaJrpaMa c nonpbrrr4eM - 2, c nor{pbirr4eM - 2, B uerupex c"tr.yrrarlc T{pLrrfieM yl{aJrocbycr{TOn ÀAHr{btK TaHOBTrrb, MorrilJlaxnorpedeHbrMyrsqrdHN cTaprxe 25 net 14B o.{HoM- napnoe BaJCopoHeHrIe My}rrtrdul,I ?I ]ttennpr]rbI B TaffoMr{e Bospacre. Auanortr{rlnble crondu odHapyxrenllHa CpeÂHeur Esucee B MorrlJrbr{mmax 0parc, Kauenna, JTanuH JIor. Bco oH}I Ba(rnmcupoBagbr B Morr4Jrax,r"Eê ciu,rrucoopyxrenbt repenagubrepaMbr (Mancumeni{on c nowpldrueM I A., Ig?Bn c.5B). IIpr,roroM cJreJIyeT CTIfiTATbr Hâ llan BSrJIf{q, qro paMbl c no$pl,trT4eM- I{e TTdnuq-
Ha"Errepra norpedantni,x coopylneHwfr perun cpe"uHeeHracefâcrcou oHe. iIo crarilcrllriocnIdM.qallr{btM f.A.Ma$cI4MeHKoBa, ilB â8f uoruJlId roJir,KO n 42 dH,mllfiepeBfrHlrhre fior{crpynL&fr, ffpflqeM B 3TO rfi,Tcfio BontrII4m MOTI4JI,Iils E.-IÏiaqyr,ugo, pacttoJIo]KeHI-IOrO Odtn
rly"rrumcmoM (Malccmmen$oB Melrfryperibe I.A,, Ig?8, c.bB,rad"r.4), Iïone.lleg]terdx B BoHo c rpa,qr{Tu4o}ino nanaenuofi. apxTdre$rypofi., HecoMHer-rHo, paiioiraMr4,?t rne&I{e Bcero c cBfisaHOC 3{lnaÂHbrtvlu Kysuer,nofi'not;tonuuofr. Bepontuee BceFo, oHIaorpaï{€.m1 r4croprr-
52 r{ecIçId o6ycfioB,nelIHLIe cBt{3I{.
MoFI4/I aHJIpo}IoBcIt?Ix K gpyrum ocodeunocrrrMnpu coopyfi{eunrir c/reÂyer ornoctm ynorpedJrenrledepecru, ItoropylocrJIaJLIlflonepx TaHaiâï lI noftprffrrJl. Tpn cJryqa"fiaa$nnclrponauoB MoITÀJTEHI4I{e Ï , norpedeTilroeo. B rrypraue 7, MorTÂJIe ,4na - B MornJIblIi4I{e gercnoe) no odp.ffiy rpynocoffirneulrfi duno coneplfloHrre ( nm,qianio, ua denocrefi Jlex{aJra Ho Ha MarepufiorloMycTytto. Kyuna ]ronenËff pecrrruofi'nogmnrme npnMoyro,rsnoiâ Sopln. Haxoueu, B Morl4ne3 Tanafi ï, nCIÂcocl/llaMldy.qaJlocb fiyplana I0 roro xceMormJlbur4r{a, }le ucltrlsqe* aalnncltponâTb ornerlar$id Jrrdcrlen ocoTtl{u r{aMIJma. Ho, rITo dr,txoBIJcTJIaHo ÏJce ÂHo Morr{Jrbr.C.ne;çyotorMerltrb, .rlo odu.{afrrlor{piipâ,Tb,ugo xapafiTepenÂJrfiaJI,'[poTIoBcI{T{x KaMbilIoM pafrouon?D(pacnpocrpaneul{.8, norpeda,JlbnlJlc ila[nfiTgI4Trop Bana,[HLDC ocodelruoKaeaxcrana(Opasdaen A.l,{., 1958, c.216-294). tr{BBecrHbriraMbrnroBbre noAcrTirJIT(u Opax (KouaponaM.iri., TrrB Moltr,lJIËHuKe
r96r). B A.Innctto-lillapuu.rrctrofr JrecocrerliÀripeÂcran/IeublBce orMerIeHHhIe runbl Bnyrpr.il/ror?I/rbl{hrx coopymeuufi . Hegcuo Jmrrrb,coopy$âJlr4cb/Iu paMbrc noftpblrmeM.IIer rarfie Mornfi c r\{arepiitnonblMla BblcrynaMll-crynenrrM?T. Ho B orrur{r4e oî ltaM.flT]II4IroB Kysnerg*ofr ItorJIoBI{Hbr s/lecb B cocrage Arunu.nrclcoro MorrdJrbumma sa{rnlrcnpoBalio offro Baxopolrent,ie B r{aMeHHoM ,ruiume(fVnrron C.8.,1982, c. I03-I04) . Augponosry,I 0dr -TIyJnJMcTto yt\repuiiæ( ro Merir,ypsrrbr{ xopour,IJrr/i no ocjpsÀyrpynonoJio?rçenilr{ r[ Tpyrroco?nrr{0g}r.rr. 0 xawoft-ro Ba$onoMepr{ocril n la.cno/ro}fier{r4r{ naM"FrrHI4r{oB no odp.n,4ynorpedeHus doJioe onpe"qeJreuno Molr{Ho c}.Enrl Â"rrrKygueutofi norJroguubt.Tarc, Ïp u Tanai,îI xaparcrepegodpn4 ftJlsMâ1ptil,J{Jrfi JUITIMoli4Jilui{Icon na}ÂflTHr{iroBcper{HeIo rerreHm.fi p.i/inia- TmtoBo u tsaclKoBo- odFflq rauryMatmr{.B IpcHoM l,{orTil/rbgnne us 28 nnorraJl ToJrbI{oB Tpex SaxopoHeHr4e ilpol,l3BeJleÏIo no Odpn.ql/i4HryMawr4,a n TuroBcItoMits 34 norpedeugtx roJiblto ,qBoel{peMrapoBarubr. leorpa$rarIeCftA^Ê JIOKA,JILISâ.IE{,fi fi}iIpOHOBCItmX ITaMfiTHI{I{OB C paBHbtM n0 XA-
pai{repy odpEr{ovr norpedeuns rpedyer enie odgncueHil"s. I{o eror tla"lcr aaç$ltccmponar{ B.lrT.MonoIFirHr,rM fr ltsr^EapaduHcnoiîJrecocre(Mono,quir nTd 8.14., I985, c, I08-I09) . B A'{flHcrco-.trVïapr{}tucïroM pi-litoueBo BcCIxMorl{irb}rmltil(BcTpeqelrbltro]pedermgKar{ no o6p.H,qyftpeMalÏ{ï{, Tâ.Km ïrnryMals{tll.B F.-IÏltwrnucnoM MorrlJl-brli4ne
53 ' npellnoJrolr,fiTelrbno?tB 9 B ,qnyx BaÉuxcl{pollano rpylToco}ltxeÏIl4e - I43 9 n;{BYX. ila Itanate IX - ras ff{T1dB TpeX, e Anm;JIbcIcoM Aua;ropmqgâficld1yAlplfi npg;{oJi}nâe1COXpaI{fITËcfiB 9TOMpafioge Orpér.qaM]{ Ï4 IC BOCTOTçy, B IqypI.aH}rbDCMOTT4JIbHI{KAXC fi4"[/leHI{[û\11I4
ItorKyJlbrypuh{urrycl{Hcl{oii an,[poT{oncltofi orqacrrr B 11ar4rrr1Tidnax MOÏtlIO CqnrATb' IITO O6pn Kpelûe$nn He xapaltrepeH JTOAI4HbI. pafiOUar 1'ÂB fisgec11-IoBçoro 19 c;rygaJ{/Ifi cpe,qneeH1,tgeft'cm91o paMaM?I. J{arr ê8, fipnqeM cetub ]tg Hr{x cltfiBelTbr c ÂepeBrTHHIdMI4 do.uee roqnhte $oJT4ïrecïBeHI{bIeorleunr/I Eo odptlÂy rlorpcdegl4r{ IIJIII IWBHeI$oit I{oTJIoBI{H6IHe IIpe,4cTaBJIfiêTcfi BosMOXn$M' ram He Ka$ M.l.fum,:cuggM B npoqecce pacnonofi Ïpcmoro MorI4Jl$HI4Tça onpe,I{eJfÊ;locbql,tcJlo norpedeullbpc B MorruIe. IÏo otMeqsua JIocTapesfi',lrlHbD(nO OdTOqHO qerl{a"r{ SaKoHoMepHocTbB JIOÏ{aJ1I41A$$T Tasaiâ I }1 IP, p.r{Jp/ IIaM"nTHmKoB:!lï',I{afi rpyffIla - MOr?lJrbH?IIt?1
ceBepllafi- TnroBo u Bacrmono. noyMepmrffxoponlÂIl:'a B cKoptleHHoM Iïo odpriqy uuryMitT"fldi{ HOT'aM?l}1 B JIOitT.m(pyKaMIil' JIOffieHmI,{, C COfI{yTblMI4B KOJIOI-I"DC nepe11 ;II4I-IOM,Hâ JIeBoM dOtW. 713TAfi qTOdU iCnctU HAXoJII{JI?ICT, Becren roJrbno o,r{r4ncnyuafi, rcor;Ia fiorpede]ffiolo [oJIo]ttIlJITaHa
npaBufi'dott (qyprau If , Tntono). ITpu eroM cJIeJlyeTorMerilrb' rITo B MorflJro rtlty,T{rIllna 14rcenuilrla du.na noxoponenhl JIIIUOM.Epyr OdpaUlaerHa ITOJIo)fieI{vI.fl. 1r /{pyry, qro odrscnses I{sMeHeHI4e rana$ cradlln-rnocrb rloJloffieg}rsB a}I,qpouoBcwmx cedg BHr{MaHI4e MorraJlâxïtysuorsto:i motnogl{HLl. Ha conpe"ue.ngnËxreppl,lTop?ffDc trpm .qoml{Trrlpyr0i[eM Baxoponeul{il Ha JIeBoM6otty Bcrpeqenhl rlor* pedenun Id Ha [panoM. 0 fioJm.iecrne norpedeur-ibu(B o"uHoftMori{JIe cyÂTiITbrpyÂilo lag-Ba HecoBepixeucTnaMeroIT{srdpac$onon ?I ÈnmcairytuB noJlenofi .qoWMeHTaT-pIu ltpexnr,txJrer. 0To npexfie Bcero Kacaerc"r{ ?rccJIeI{oBaH}rbD( nalurrtr{r{rconYp TÀE.-IIuuylritno. I4s 65 vroru.r KygHoutrofi'I{ornonmnhr(ecnn yr{ecrb, qro Morufia 2 nypraHa B uoTiaroso nleÂcrannega JlnyrvtfinorpedaJlbT{brMI4 rI{JIËHTdna coow}rçoH?r^,TMm) Âoctosepubre IaHHrre llalor ronrno 3?. OÂuHoqsueBaxopoIlerlr{fi "flBJIflToTcg npeodfia,Tlar0rufiMr{. Iilx msnecruo 27, napubu( norpedeHuit - BoceMb14Mor?lJr,B r{oToBbDC noxopoueno rpl4 rreroBeKa, - "uBe. OdrOpnenrarfls norpedeiiuux B au"qpolroBcxrlxMorl,{Jlbufiftæc 9y.rrumcmoroMeilqn/peqbrrI{oBoJIbHocradufisuan. B Kysner$orlt rot-
54 rononoit Ha loro-Bana,q. Bce du;m ttoJloxel{br nparcTr4qecfirr JroBr{He E nnoruno3 T{ctç.noqonl4e cocTaBiIFIIoT rna JIeTcIt}lxgaxoponogI4.E. Kypraua 5 pedeuom6un opitentIaponag IIa nr, & B KypnageII g HoraJr' pedeHom,noJloffienuuf,t n ffienrilrÂr{oii RMecTec Mylnï{Tduoit odpail{eg1.'OJir)Bofr Ha ce3epo-gaflâfi(pnc.66-f). B Âercrcovi Cjr,rn SapeuHoe-I I4s Ï7 norpedeuuli no oglloMy IpyHroBoMMorr4JIbnr4ffe garlalluatr, Bocroquafi, n)nnaflopIleHTIIpoBcJryr{a;oga$rrxcr4ponagLr (pnc.66-3). B A.fi,InctcoJvlapuuncmofi T{i{m ,qm - cenepo-sana,uuafi Jlecoctenfi l{octonepl{o MO)tçI{o cy,Evirr cl Ï2 norpedetl?lfocc $r'osana,qgofiopileuTawefr, o rlfrîll - c sanaugoii tt od o.ui{oM- c (pmc.66-2). B cnnsinc J[aHHidM rlpnanal{oM noceBepo-ganaJ{Hoit rpedannuoro odps.qaMo?KHo c.ueJlarb.una nbIBoI{a,Bo-nepnruc,B ltaMJTTHT{nax KyeneutçoftKorJIoBrdIIbI B or/rTrlrde or conpeJ{eJlËHbrx 'rep'Outopiaii,?t iiper'[e Bcelo Cpernero Enltce"g,madmoÂaercff do"neeyctoitumnâ,aop?IeHTarMR norpedegl{idx- r'o;ronof,iHa l0roBana,q.Oto nacaetcr"rssxopoueuuiâKafi mpocJlbu(,Ta$ vl gerefr. Ec"nnr4crçrllorildrb Sapeqgoo-ï, To IrB ï2 Iercmtx noMormJIbHr4Tr rpedeniaf,itonr,moy ÂByx opilenT?rponr{a Ho conira,qaerc odqenpnrurofi', Bo*nroprrx, Ha cenopo-Bocrolt, d.uraxre x Cpe"queeruacei,ic$oW porilolry, Moxr{onpe.qnofialarb donsuyn napnade.ribl"Iocrb B pymdon. OJIuanoctrr4T&eM, opileuraltll4r r{o B npeÂeJraJ( BalraJlr{brx rITo gtor BbtBoJ{ }ry}trÂaerctr B .qonoJl}il{TeJrbu[Dc $antax. Conponolplre,nrm,lfi norpeda;irr4HBeHTapb B aï.qpouoBcr{rarc HrDCcoopyTfienrrtr( npeÂcrarrlreunpeod"uaqaffiçtdM r{oJrI4T{ecrBoM rJrI{nnuofi' nocyJlbl.Eegoruoor/iTeJrbHo norpedeuHMxHaIr KoJrr4gecTEil/ rlrdcJraMor?lJIc oJIHI4M yMel{b[reriu.fl d"monaetc.E TeI.IJieHrI{rI cocy,uoM c yeem4r{e}irreM iD( paaMeponll Sopruu,Tafi, B l{Ba,qparubnt MorL{ræ( npn croporTecgbniro2 tu peJixo BcTpoqaercflolt?tnoocyJl tzl ToiTbnoB r{IDcuafi"qeuoor rpex Io mectytcory,qon. O,uuaxoB Moni{ffax c odpsloM rpf/nocoffiKer{mr{ 14c rrerfiofi $nrccarmeituu.qununo odprgçyTpyriocolrmenrle ,Uyyt\qoB .qocrcnopnoycrarlonJrenSaxr HaJrrlqrdfi c norpederrnLrM ToJrbnooJrroro cocJ/"uâ,J{na cocy,Eac norpedet{HbrM Bcrpeqantcfl Hpafiso pelffo. Otrrr1 duntaoduapyxenn B rrypraue 6, Morr4Jre 3 (Ttrrono), rI0 norpodex uytcvuua25 JIeT, B iryprane 5 n MorÏIJIe5, B noroBoiirc norBedennoM MyïçrrrdHbr, ?fienililrnbl u pedenrcacTori/fi{qerupe cocyÂe, fr B Kyplaue 4 c BaxopCIHenr4eM Myïrqugbl25 .:rcr. Odpauiaeçira cedn BHr4MaHtr{e, t{To ,qga cocy,qaBcrpoqarorc"aro/Ibr{o c Àr.r/ffir{ïtÉraMil. Bcemôoplann
cb coI{ITBeHTape coopyïîeu]4frn conponoÂmreJibl{oM Br{yrp}tMorT{Jrbu[,0( or3ercrnyer o.urTucocl/g. 14ro.nrxo D MoltIlJIa:(,B ltoroprn( odilaCOCypaMbr,r{axol[4,/IocboT oÂTIOTO pymeHbr ÂO TIeCTI,T lIepeBEHr-ibre C B MOrI{JIæC odriapyxcenO cOcy.UoB ,qon. Handonluee fiOJg,lT{ecTBo oIIl4 Bce (rqypran I, rtpT{qoM no odpfi,ItyfipeMaIS4I4, saxopouelllaeM no MorflJIa3, Ip) Ilffi{ roqTld Bce (Wnrau 15, yp) o.UHorI4IlHbI $oprvrefi gel{oBarunuoftcxeMe. OoptuanocyÂIi gl4(rpepelll14ponal{a no Bospac1gow npflsllaqy norpedeggbp(.KpynruncpasMeponropillId ffieHUI}IHaMId. Jiorefi conpoBoÏtft?I CTARIIJMTOJIbI{OC I\,fy?{rï{T{HAMU
Kpoue nocyÂbi, B au.qpouorcr{nx Morr4rJlaxOdr-Vy"tlbtMclcoro codofi Me?rqnypeqlgHafr,uenrddponsonuo r4gllofi{Jr, rIFê,EcTaBJTJrBiltI{e y$palteul{fr. Ina nracorlgbp(ItoJIbUAdU.irnuafi.UenUB irypralie I0 KoJrbqarbffidyc Ha roJlei{Il i{or odHaYpcnclro MorIrJIbHu$a,HT,,IBKII pvmenhrB Bacr$ogcnou (myprau I, MolnJIa 2) u TutoBcKoM(Kypras I, HypraH 5, morir.rrS6n myprau B, tviormfiaI) MorIl;IbHIlnax. Haxoneu, R lqyprano 5, Molr4JIe3, Tt4tono, c norpedeitttutvt duno dponsoBoe rdo/rbuo. Hadop trleraÂilnqecml{xIrsJleJII4ft',0ro Mlllrr4Ma/rbnoe $oililqecrno n norpedaJrbnbu(coopyxenfi.mr rI4nI{qH[,l He rorblto IJIJI paccMarpr{BaeiuoitTepp}Itop?tl{, FIo Id ÂJIII oI{HoIWJIbrypHhDC na[,tnrurlltoB conpegeJlbuhu(paftoHon, Bâ IdcIffiIsIeH?IeM TovrcworolIpuodrR. K .{r4c,rry}nxo.qorc conpoBo"qfiTeJrb}roro xapa$Tepa B allÂpouoBcKIax norpedenr{rnc cJlenyor orgecrrl içycltu Mr{ca. Bps JI?IuoJreBocoodpasno pâccMarprrnarb ldx roJrblro ffa$ ffieprnotTptrlTioutelrlde. BMorffto,gro ueodxoÂIaMafi nr4rrlayMepilJoMy.Ho, cffopee Bcero,fio/romeuldeM.HcaB Mori4JryTdMeJIo cMbIcJI.Kocru ?{filnoc?lumporlÀ.rnurÏ THID(du"mt aa{ll,lmcupoBanËI B ulecrrdMorflnax(I{fpr.4, $ypr.B, Mor.I, uror.Z; KIFr.5, Mor.6, Tltrono; x;rpr.I0, Mor.3, Tagafi I; nypr.Z, Bacr,rcono-5). 06btunosro nepelufifi rIerBgBTbtuoiroKJIaJrr{oI{oJIo cocy"qop. .ïleprneurulfr Âoro 6apaua. Mnco ?nrdnorgbuc xâpar{Tep ero nosRoJtH'J0T npeJ{noJÏârefb crporo onpel[eiIelil{afr norpedenltuutt. nopwtoullocrb r4 HaxoxrÂeuuec orÂeJIbI{bIMir Ana"nas norpedaJrbgbn(cooltyffieltmftvt odpnna norpedeul4.Eau"upe eBcno-tlegoponcnofi Kyrbrypu 0dl-ïyJrbiMcnoro MeKqyperrb.Finos -
. Bo-ne'pTJlffi itoJlfler o"neJfa1bpfl[ BlIBo,UoB , tt oÔulealiJlponoT]cml4M rrepraM Bocrorlnbm paiâoHonapea-lla IçyJIbr]/pbIHa pa,ccMarpunaeuofi Kyprallbt m rpyiIToRbIe 3âxopoHeÏ{}l.fl,HaJJIiloTHos"frTcJI Tepp?ITopr411l qr4e JiopeBtrHI{lD( cgopy)Kegmfrrnna paMbi, odpÀ BrryTpIitMorIÀJl-bHbDç l0ro-Ballii"lil{4fi oplleHTarÉfr, rrpeMarlar4n rlliryMaTlr4rl,npoodJfar\amillafl mHBeHTapb- nocyJIâ C oglioTnnnoft ocHonnoit Co1rpoBoÀ]ITe;IT,I-Iblfr wroprlo.normoii',Texl{ultofi nauecenI4fi opI{aMeHTata JTeI{opernnuofi cxeiuorï. Bo-nroplfl( r BHyTpI{ peil[ona sad.lloÂa:otcfl paSJII/ii&.[nolItoropble tlo peda,nluux naM.arlrI{r0oB.TaK, ar{r4ticmo-Mapltmi{cTfiro, Tomcxoro norpedeHI4frM rj{roremr ff ar{,.fipoHoBcKrinn xapaKTepr4crmKe ilpnodm n orqactn d.rnnexn recocrenl{blM Cpe.4neennceilclçorope* uenluei,t Kysuerpto:it l{orJloB?tt-tu ruona, orJrrl\Iamrc.Eor traNtflT]Imnon 6o.ilfue ,I;BVX. f"rrydmUoiîtuOrnn, oTcy1c'l3t,1eMl{l/pranog c MoI'nJIaMU I ruax Ïier J.lnyxT'flpycTl[ffpaM I't pat\qc lloffpl,itT{eM, [4arepI'lKoBbDC crynenefi, llo ilsnecrllbl noI{pbtr?IirHaI rpygronoit gtrnofi.Âns fiorpedamuunc naIWrrHrII{onÏ{ysgei$ofi IIoTJIoBIIHLIxapaïTepno: I) OcodenHoctu(npÏ4KypraHbrcoÀepmaTftolrcTpyr{TrlBHbre seMfiArrbre ctpoft'wy, orpl;ry ) , csoiicrneul{ble BoHen rÂe KaMe}Ib.ËBJIfiJIcr,r ocHoBrrlrÀn MaTepmaJroM ÂJIE r/DCcoopy)KeH?Ifi.Bno"ure pe30llH0 6u"ilo du ycnnarp?rnarbB BToM coxpauenrre rpa.quulriits Hono?i BItoJIorI4qecrcolâoclcrauonne; 2) suarrflTeJiouflpouorrr lrypfal{on (do,nee 50f"), B l{oroprflc ltoJtrlqecrno MorrdJIor ÀByx Âo ilIecrl.I rio oruoft T{acrJfibro.Iïogodua-fl clltyais{fi He uadmo,naercfi B JIecocreIIHbD(}ri:fiouax Anras, I{onociadnBcmorolIpraodb.fi}1 Eapadu. Bostuomo, ?18 npeï{4oBpeMeHHo srr&( J[aHr{bDC ÂeJraEËBbrBoIbr,Ho r4pMeHcï{flelqypraHU KlTsuerç*oitnotnoniilnbl B orffr4rrT4e or, Hanpr4Mep,Fapadu, Ta$xe corep?fiar 6o;rruoe KoJnÂrrecrnoMormJI (npeodna,(aJ0tor rpex .qo ilrocrl{a.qrrarl4); 3) BnaqureJrbuo pasuoodpagrle Br{yrp?lMorr4JrbHuDC coopyinonuft'c npeod;BrleurlervtÂepeBtrHHbDC noncrpynqnfi rr{na .qgyx- rd oIllofipyculn( FâÀ[nBaM c nompbirueM,noirpuruft; 4) HaiûIrfiae ÂepeBfiHHLDc crondoB B MornJraJcc r\/ryïrcfiûiMl/I BaxopoHeHu"FIMm; ï{eM Ha cottpereJrbnlocreppr{TopTÀrË(,op?r5) 6onee cTadI,{JIbHaFr, entairdfi norpedennrnr; 6) rrerftafi .nordaJtragaluÀn ,qgyx npynn ttar\4"fiTHI,II{oR- mntlofr, c odpsÂotvtr{pevlairllll, T{ cenepuofi', c odpslotvr I{HIT/MAr{Ti1I4. B-tpetlmx, MoiilJ'rofipeÂfioJrar'arb rreKoTopylr]cnerlafruKy orI{eJrr,H}D(narrJrrurar{oB Odr-WmMbJT, rrponnrlnrrryToc,a B Br{ar{r4te.rruoit crelror{}l s Kysgoulrofi' rçor"rrognue.TaK, ,q.lIF{ Ypcmoro uoruJlburrra xapa$Tepubr donurnro paaMepbtMorr{JIm fiofir[qecrno cocy-
57 B OI{HOfiMorI{JIe; I{Jltr TUronCttOrOMOrI4JfbHnKa IoB ,I[o UIecTTd ttorpedeu?IeroJIbKo MyffiqfiHB oJIHoMKyprane (rqyB::'6); ÂJIJI l{ailat IX - coopy?negileÂepegfiHgoro no$pldT}If{ Morr4Jlbl1t4m HâJI Morn.nofi,Ha ypoBHe IIpeBHeft noBepxHocu4'
N]ABAN MATAFt4AJIbllOm AHJFOII0BCKO14 XAPAI{TEPT/ICTI4KA OEb-WJbIMbfl KYJIbTYPbI n:}MfiTIIi{$On Sana'{a}"IÂpOHOBCK?1X OCgongrnnMATSpI{aJIOM noit CradI4p?IfiBJlFIeTc.fiKepaMm6a. licroquT4lronblfi cpou arofi' $e B gToM oTI'ICI[leHUI{ Ky/rb1ypur Qds-I{yJIttMcIJorO Me1ÇqypeT{bfi l1c$fir0r{eur{e* }Ia noceJrenlârfi HafifieT{o fiocIto.rfblto Tblcfiq *par-
I5I cocyÂ. Ilo lto * MerIToB,a tr{BnorpedeUuftpemoncTpyi,lponau JIi4qecTBeHHOMy U. $aqeCTBeHHOIUy IIOKASATOJIfiMIiICTOqHnÏt ÂocÎa-
qto ItoBBoJIrIeTcÂeJIaTbeIo odremfowt ToïIHo penpeBeHraTr,{BeH, t,lccJie,4oranl{fi.It coxa,tenun, nocyfia - npamti4l{eccnerTJdaJlblloro MaTepIlAJIboTpa[çajoÛ{a-E r4HBeHTAp"fi, KATeI'Op?IJT KI4 e.II4i{cTBeI{lIAJ{ . clroro HacGJIeHi4.fi ny m $y/Ibgypy aEI{poHoBcTto-&eÂOpoB n f l a - c o c y , T []bol p r u K o B I { Â H b D ( É o p n n rpy I e p BarI (gU IIefihDC Cocy,&t sTof, rpynfibl Xapafir6pl43yp1cfi B$BeMny1JIpa). nJraBH$uttpoÈnJleMc ororlryl'blM HapyTWBeHxopouo Bbrpalreui{rJM ril4ïroM, ogpyr/silvt nfieqtllçoM, T9IIIçIÀMI{ creg$aÀ/ll{( 0 n5..0,7 ctJi), fiHil3y TyJIoBoMI{ ITJI9gK?1M IFI9M. IOpunrU SJIaBHOCyffiamu[ilMI4c.E ?lSrOTOBJIeHbliÀ3 XOpOmO OTWr{eHHOrO TeCTA C ilCITOJI}3oBAHÏdeM Ma6cbi: IIIAMOTa, $BApqA, MeJSçOIO "UJrfi OTOUeHU*Ê1$OpuonOqiiOfi
T{OCTefr.ueer fiecna r{ B peÂiir,ff c.îyqaÆ( - Iç4,/IswHI4poBAHHbD( odrulre, KotoplJft, nocy$,I CBIl.qeTsfibcTByeTofJ oIcIICJIfiTeJIËHoM rITo xopouo npocl/lâTpilBaeTcfiB BnpoqoM, dun HepaBHoMeBHbrM, rlepettlçOB, O.lenfl.qUO,3TO CJIeJ{CTBI{e OdpatlepMI4tIeCHOfr ?lgJIOMe B dormn nocy"qidB ItocTpe. Oopuoena IIocl/I{bIocyqecrBJTJTJIacb TexH?lKOI{OJIbT.ieBOrO HAJIenA C,EOHHUMHAqUHOM.IIgIOTOBJIêHHhIe COCy.qA14 KOJIbTIAflBJrfiJTr4ClUOplO.rto]]fiqecfiI4MmCOCTaBJI,fii0lqI,{MI4 MOCTa CTLTITOBOIT ItOJIeq npnXO,ffITCfi Ha nepexoÂbl oT BeHqÏ[$a Ït nflerllifi{y ?t OT fifierfi{Ka K TyJroBV. XUO IIoÂJIeIUIfl/Iocb oTÂeJIbHO.
Inagasuue ocodeurrocrm{ropnnoni*tHeo.qnoItparuoea{rnncuponanbl ria paSpyrrreHH}û( cocy.4aJcr rÂQ pasJIoMbI cTCIHKldnpI4XOfillJIIICSHa Mecra ctl,tiToBltil Iro.r.rerl. Bnyrpenrl.Efi tTonepxuocrb garilarftInaJlacb
58 Mor{poit TB.flrioqnoitr{Jrrdpynoft . Bnenffffirlnonepx]{ocTb noflriepfaopuaJrâcb JlonloHr{n,a^llrodaponaJrac}ll u{aTeJIbHo norcpblBa,nacb MelrroM. /{emop nocy.qblstoft rpynnbl xapal{repl syetcfi dolart$nu cKr{MI4no cTpoeHr{fit\/Mr{ r4c rioJrbBoBaHI4eMBOHsiJ]lbHOrO re oMeTpr4qe qJreueullfl opI-IaMeHTaJIbl{oro MonoJIFt.Hapgqy c reoMorpIlqecffI'IMT{ IÀ pilIl{ ropl/l3oHranssofi llMpOnOnpnMeHfiJfr4cbI{aH}IeJnopbl Tr4BAIVlfi rlocTpoeniaii ua cCIcygff( eJrognrl. Fonr,urnllc1poopHaMeHTaJIbHbDC rpedenqarblM ilJTaMnoM.ÏÏpiaueuseroû rpynnbl ucno,xlreno MeJrntttlt FIaHeceHu.H ' Jlr4cbTaKx{e14.4pyrl{e npI,IeMhI "qeKopa: IlpoqeprlTlBz].Hue (pvrC.20 - I-6; Haceiiffu, f{Moqr{IdeB,uan;/Iel{I4f:f , yroJIOIt JIOnATOT{ICI4
p u c , 4 0- I - 6 ) . TIÂtioMilorpeda,nsuofi CocyÂtt Ot'ofi' ltpyfinbr flBJIrIIoTCJIBe.Uylq?lM Mormilbll1gtoii 0dr-riyJlblMbfi . Btnecle c TOM' nocyÂbr t}teÀoposc6111x llpldeMoB IISrOTOBJI0HIIfi TeXHOJIOI'fir{eCKfiX , HecNlOTpfiHA eÂT4HCTBO uadrnoÂaeTc.r{otrpe.qeJleg]Ia^frnapnaderbgoctb $optu RHyTBn I'pyfinbi, BuJÏe,rnarË$arfi4e-ruldo ycrof,iqmnue rr{nbl He npe.UcTagJrfiercn Bo3MoffI{btM, Tatt lrax uog}oJrorr{qecfifie pagfiI{rlT{r{ He cToJIb BeJMI{lil.
T{e,recoodpasHee ronoprilrb o cne$aÉnme$opc rocy,ubt,qÂfifiaxqqor'o grfi ocodeul-Iocr?I }laradoneeorrTerJlr4no KorffipoTr{oronaM.rrTHtIKa, Tanpoi{tsJrf,rrorc.fl B rlpofioptgr4rrx cocy.qon. TaKr ,4/I}IMorI4JIb}IIdnon lopruKu, BblcoraKoropbn(npl{Mepnafi I n Bactnoso-5 xapafiTepnbt HO pABTIA.U?laMerpyyCTb,E, A ÂUAMeTp ,i{Hâ - nOJIoBfiHe$4AMeTpA
ÏpcHoro ra Tmvcrrg(pwc,Z8 - I-4; p?1c.32- 4,5). l&r ltocyÂLl TOBCfiCITO MOI'r4Jrr,Hr4nOB XApAKTepHOdOnr'UeepasHoodpagile nponoptu{fr, B Brux nau.fiTurdTtax Hap.fiuy c nocyÂofi, ItoHcrpyI{Ti{BHbIeocodeuuocria "apxlrrentypbl" roropofi' r4.uenrilqublTaneficicnu n BacbltoBCItr4M, npUCyTCTByeT CepT{"flTOpUICOBT,qJlfi KOTOpbD(XâBaÏ{TepHA
MeubilraFr Bbrcorâtro oruo[reHrdnK Âr4aMerFV ,{iaïmrg, Heudonsuuaft qro npu.qaer cocyaMerp y HrdxnpfixoJ$,ITcfi Ha cepeJl]lHyryJroBa, (puc.I? - 2-5; pIIc,39 - 4; pnc.42npono'orpl?l "qaMnBr4BeMi4cTHe neMapuvtuclco-Aqnucttofi' 4; p?rc.43 -2) . .[,nn nocylirdMoru.r.r]rldnon cOCTem4 B CBJ13I4C ee MAfiOr{i,1C/IeHi{OCTbI0 C,IO/IATb ITOJII{IIOCTBOHHy33 rpA.qALflIOnO MeTpi4rrecItrdM ÂâIIHbtMi-re npeJlcTABflfiOTc.fi BOSMO?Isapilauafâ IIbrM. Bco oHIl yfiJra,ublnarorcfl B aMITJI?lTy,qytsoBMOffiHLrx
nona.no nnop{onormqecTfi4M lopirrnon. B rr,e.noM {loplrutBe.qoponclci4x MeHee OIHOsATeJI"fIl\4 $opaMl/iqeC$7lefiOMnJIeKcH3TI4X MOII{JJ}H?II{OB po,qHLIno cpaBHoHi4l0c lrySHoIfi(tr11Mr{. OÂllofi ine ocodennoctefr
nocyÂbr Ée,qopoec$ï{x Mor'?tJIbHTdItoB
59 OTCyT0dpTly"irHlucKoro MelK,nl/peqbirflBJrfieTcr{ npal{Tl{qeCft}l IIOJT]IOe ' ftgfi nOITAK?IXK61ICTWKTIIBHbIXSJIçMSHTOB CTBI4g n nnop{ro.l1orfiL1 TO, tgro 3fl1 ,rIoH 14 noÀKga,qpa1IroeB nfia,He ymbe. ÏTeciuotp.flIIa KoHcTpyItrI4BIiLteocodollgocT14 ÂocTAToq1lo cnel${ænqgg 11 He cOcTABJIfjI0T sAMerlIOi( ,4OJIfiB MaCCOBLffCepi{Jt( {Le"uoponcfio}i nocy'ulJ' TeM ï-Ie Mer{ee r{x noJn-ioe oTcyTcTBI4e B CTOJIbnpeJlcTaBilTeJibH0fi Br,rdopKe ilpnJlaeT Odfi4Ky nOCyJItt KyJIT,TyplIyToMCIHoJllllTliocTb14 BMeI{oMCTe c TeM OnpeleJleilHCIeCIBoeodpe3i4eHa Soue po,RcTBeHHhD( iuIeKcOB conpeJ{e/IbTlt,txTepp1tTop1,lfÀ.}{ia na 116cefiegI{fg ' Hu B M0rr{Jr},HI{I{ax Odl-tiyJltrMb.ri He Bcrper{ena ITocy,Ua' Koropyru I4cc"IIeIoB Oçodym rpynny ' - nJIOOIçnenOJ{I1p.trMOBATeJIp CIUIoHI{6IBIrt"4eJIJTTb yro/Tblll{e Cj.rroga.[loÂodrieg IIocyAa 3atrI4l{c?lponaua B $e;ioponc$}1x KOMlrJIe$caX]O$Floro 3aypa.,rms, CenepHoro KaBaXcTaI-Ia n Sana.4uofâ
(Kolaaposa M.ll., 1952; Itysrvruga8.8., 1973, c.Ï59; Cradnpn C t e { m . u oFn, 1 4 . , J I H e n p oC R. A . , K o p o ' n l o B0a. H . , 1 9 8 3 , c . I 5 8 ) . lû,rnora CudupunosnorlTerroBoplilTb Itre orcyrcTBr46B TrofilrrJJemcax o pertrgpaJrb1{oi| npilypg\reHHocTI4,[agl{oii rpy11IlhIIlOcy.4br.
c o c y J i bdl a l l o ' t u t ' t x ( r o p r ' n ( 6 2 r py n tta Br o B a tî qeirbrx- 59 ue fiorpedenmtî, TprÂ?18noceJlenl4ii).3to to"ucrocTelIfl3 r'py6oro reciTa JIOHHbIe (0,7 - I cM) cocyl1br,r4sroronJreuubre Ï{pynH$e t4agce npocMaTpl{Ba$Tc"fi TorIHbuûcnocodoM. B dlopmono.{Horii ffBaplpirâ, []âMoT u JIpecI'Ba. Jlru] uocyÂbl .?Toii rpynnu BKJnoqeI{Idfr OdXmr. npI{MeH,flJICfiKAI{ OfiCI4JïTeJrb}IbIfr , TAI( IÀ BOCCTAHOT}UTeJiSHHfi' noIcaBaTeJIfiMBHyTpIa sTofT rpyttnbl nocy$'I MCIIIo r,nopÈofiori,iqocl{TdM C lnHo Bbr,4eiÏaTb.Ea;ii Tr4tra. lTeÏ:nufr ruil - nJIocKoI{oHHbIecOCy,IiT,r oT J{Ha $ ycTbÏil IlpfiMt,IMIIcTeHKaMT.{,nocTelleHHo pâciilÏ/ipfll0uIlMmc.Fl B BeHqmr{, I4HOrIg BeHrImK CJIerÏ{A OTOt4 opraHur{}ro l1epexo,qj{ril}1MÏ1 rr"ryl Hapy?tfy. Baufiil B1or'o Ti4na, $oTopblfr yUodnee Bcet'o odoguaril4tb fiaK "orltfiblTblft" , Ka$ IrpaBI,lJIo, opgaMelltllpoBafiIlcb ITecJfCI)Kr{r,tMr4KoMnogr4w,fiMrl ?19 Beprr4lcaJlruoft eJIor{I{I4 u t{MoqHbD(BxaRJIoHr4fr. {acro i4cnoJrbgoBaJftIcbHaceqni{ m r.rla.qxufi IilraMn (pi,tc.43Btopoii Ti4n * IrlrocKorIoIII{bIecocy.4ln co cJIerKa BblIIyI{ibIMTlt oTeFrKaMfi, BeHqnK OTOTHyT BOBr-ryTpbr4JIr4llapy?{ly. Srlt tiatrfiu Mo]KHo ottpe,[eJfi,ITb Ka$ cocyJlbl "BaT{pbrToro" Tldria. JIeHop .qa,nnofi rpynn!,r dauoquoiâ nocy.Ubr rj.rprsofi .qeropy orItptITbDCdaliotc - Beprl4KaJTbHafr efioqfta 14 llpyfiIe MoTI4.Btr. OÀliarco B Holtoropbu( c.n-yqa-flX
3'4).
cocyJlbl da:ro.rnofr ,Écpttnu"Bampbtroro" Tmna He opHaMeHTupoBaJJIacb (pi'rc.I8 - 5-8). B ttoMnogmr.[lonnoMn;ilâ,He,I{e$op dauo.Illoti ITocyÂLI
O\J
orcyrcrnr,reMgonaJlbHocrit.IzïMcoornercrnylol xaparcreptzlayercn noJln 14 MOHOCi0KeTHOCî3. OpHAMeHTAJIbI"IOTO OITJIOIiHOeSAnOJ.II{OIJI,1e
Kpynnoro rpedcn.Iaroro llITaMlIa, [fi{o1.T?IcT{a.MI/t BbItIOiIHoI{ "lTenop poito ?icnoJllraonail4cbrna"qmmft iflTamrtI,[ Haceqfim(prac.TB- I-4). Auaml1eyan,I1potloncttofropnaMenta.nruoft cxeMblyÂeJIJT,IIocb R}irlManr4eB pâdorâx rlccJle,qonarenefi (Koruapo Bmar{mreJrbHoe n a M . H . , 1 9 6 2 , c . 5 0 - ? 5 ; C o p o m i n8u. C . , 1 9 6 2 ; 9 e p n u H o nC . C . ,
I.4., IWB; KysrlrunaE.E.,I9B5' 1986; 1960; illaxcultel"Ixon Ha ro' r{ilo HecMorpfi SotonaC.8., T965, c,I77-I8I). 0ÂHaito padofa, Ffi npodxeU, ocOdengo MeTo3Hat{IITeJIbHA.fl npo,UeJIAHa K .qilï{ecmo3oXa1lafiTeBa,Tpedye1 c3oe1o porlenIdfi. Odpaula-scb TOMy, TITO yïto C"qeJ1aHoB oToM HAnpaBlTeHI4I{, IIeJIbSt{ I{e OTIVIe-
(ltolnapoTrdrb donluylr Oadoty, npoBeÂelil{ymli/l.H.Korrnaponoi? rad,rrnqaxMorI4BoBaJ{J{po}IoBc$oro Ba M.ll., 1962). B cBo,I[ubE( pacnpeneJlonileMorI{opllaMel{TaJlbHoro Hadopa one npeÂcTaBIaJIa OpHAMeHTAJIbI-IbDC 3OI{, npOCJJe,4I4/IaCOBCTpeqAeBOB OTIIOCUTeJI'.SHO MocTb izl IlBMeHeHI{e op}IaMeHTaJIbI1oro na$opa RHyTpIl raïq4oii' us 3OH,rr/Itr pa3J.[illiHtD( peTIIOHOB pACnpOCTpAHoHtl,ff AHJIpOHOBCÏ{Ï11X
O,qsamo n padore per?lCIHaJlbnaMJrrrJI{I{oB, xopoilo npocJie}KeHuag HârI cne$r{Siama erLleHe J-Iaer, It comaJlenulo, UCI/Iocr}IoronFe.qcopuaMeutafibHof,t ocodenr-rocrffc Tannenr4sod odueanÂponoBcmux cxeMbt,TaK I{a$ fiecrpoîa uecrHofi' cneryaÈnnugarpy,llHfio'rBËI,qeItoMopHaMeI{TaJIbHofi /regrreodumxnpmuilrnoBKoncrpyr4ponauafl ocodegnogr4lflÀt,l, a dee IIJCyr{era conocrapJleul/ieperr4oHaJIbHbDC uocrefi 6yger .qocrarorrnooruocmreJlbuhlM. llue o"qgosHaqrltefibgoer(cc,lreJ{onanrÂe n eroit odnacria B.C.Coponnuy(Coporclru 8.C., 1962). I{a uatepilanpmlrauJretfir,lr ulInpo$oroKp[Ira T'acru-Ëyran-I c npr{BJrer{eul4eM ,/ralcMorr{Jrbnrrfia ?TCTOTIHI4TTOB T4TilI1PEJI,I1PI(I{fTTA NOItbITftA YCTAHOBi4Tb OTHOCI4TEJTbHYTO
xpolloJlorr4loiio oprraMenTarx{rra^Euponogcm}Ix cocy"uoB. ïIpu Hecoui{er-IHi,D( nogoduoro noJp(oÂaHeodxo.q]{MoolMeTI4Tb J{ocTor.lHcTBâx o,E?lHc.yiqecrneuriufiMOMer{T.B ceoJluux radmluâx noMetIaJMcLMoTr4Bbr,oIlH?Ii,{3 ITOTOpLDC 6WXnlIpm0yrl?rnocyÂe rtr'O.qopOnc$]1x KoMnJI0HCOB,Jipyrue - AJrArry,IibCKr,lM OTHOCOCyIAM,â VCTaHOB/IelIIde cr4Te/IbgofixpoHo.riorilr{ B TOMBr4Jie, lipr4 T{oTopoMpfi,r{ cnopu6D( BonpocoR norryuu"ndri cnoe pagperxenl4e,He npsncTan.irnerc"E BoBÀrioxlrula6es qernoro pagrpaurlqeHr{r{codcrnesso ùreÂopoBcnoro uadopa oplraMentaur4rlia codcrnenHo aJrarryJrbcnoro. To;nsno nocfie
6I MoîlçHo Toro, fiaK dyger fipol[eJraHapadora B sroM HanpaBJIeI{yIIl, tpaUuuJ'tii paggldr?te gTIIX,IlRyX opHaMeHTaJIbHbD( dyÂet npocJIo,UI,tTb rioJlyqeHÏImrpeSyJibTaToBycTa,I{oBI4Tb BO BpeMoHI{r,t Hé} ocÏ{oTiaHr{Td c yr{eToNI,|'{pyr?lxHesaBI{naMRTFITtnOB XpoHoJIOrnnO oTHOC?lTeiIbI{yio unfr . cr.lMltrxnao"ruone paCjoraC.B.Sotonoft (ilotona C.8., OcodooMecTOBaI{nMaeT MesJrÂ1965). B pado1e ÂerâJiblIoMypaccMorpegl{n no,qBeprHI/TIJ CXeMa. opIIAJvieHTAJIbHAfi HACbil[eHA ItOTOpbtMm JIoBLIOKOMnOSI4TI!1?1, iia cocTanl?asJgqgue rmn1ill,/leaugponbr(Morr{BOB6una pasJio?{tonbl ocI{oBB,- 3I{TBar' I{ I{He r{aclm , 6:''Ja BhI,[eJIeHaopHaMg]ITa,JIbHafi ", odcb " Itptouml4 ilpmcoeÂuHnJIll HoTopoit B pa3rlilqubrx TcoMduuarMgrc paSyjr pe3fiI4În{bterr4nbl MeaErIpoBbIX MOTI{BoB. E.E,Kysuuuttoft fio}IKperItBI'IB nnoÂornoplrlp( r{ccJre,qonaur{"rlx poBâHbIr4 ctlcrelJiarllgIlponarrblHaKottrlnflIneclrHadmoIeuI4f{o cnorsÂ(nameÉe,rioponcltor.ou airaityJlbc$oro rIInoB, a raxffie BIIJTBJIeI{rI (KysnMilnaE.II., I985) . nfiTr, Tr{noB cr4.rrKperr4ï{HbD( TroMIrJre$coB IloirasareJrbFro, rrro B xoÂe aHaJIr{Barrrrapol{oro$pyra ficroqni{lton omaB ril4cfie samdo"ree pegyilbrarrlnHmc npueMon ltJiaccurtrIllcauÂI4 SAJfACT,I{OppeJJfmJ,{"8.iIaHHbD(nO TeXI{OJIOTI4I{I4BTOTOBJ:eHfl,fill0cy.qbl
ee opI{aMeHTaJIbHoro BaltoJluenil,s. c ocoôeumocrfi$t?r c anâ.JnlrB apxeofiormqecmofiJir4reparype pa6or, cB.ÊgaFIHbD( BoM alr,uposoncmofiopuan,renTars,Ill Ttonmpernlffitralflfi.Tnl{Iton,donruoe rcoJrllqacrno. Ho .qatfieB ttpi{Be,ileuuoMKparfioM odgope ÂocraK fiByqeToquo oqeBr4JIHo cyulecrgyroueeplsuooôpaglde no.uKOÂoB H?1r0 oBrratuenta aqqponoscmoit nyJrbrypgo-rrcTopia.{ecnoftodupocru. B ÂanuoM ?rccJrefloBalrmu opgaMeuTarM.ficocy,qoB aIIaJTT4BI{poBaJIACb C Tor{nr4 SpeHïI"E itOMI]O3m.LflÀOHr{OI'O iIOCTpOeHr{.AOpHaMeHTAJIb-
Hofi cxeMbrc yqeroM coBcrpeqa,eMoct?I Mori[BoB R np€.qeJiâxoBrlaMeHTaJIbrIr,DC BoH. Becs Àemop B npeÂe,/raxopr{aMeuTaJlbnoronoJrfi rrafi ffoMnogrrrfl4rr.Crpynrypuo $oMttog?IrrJ{fi mccJreBacc[&?Tp]{BaJIc.E cxeMa, cocro.fiirlafi I4B gou. Tam ,qonaJlacbftal{ opHaMei"ITaJI}HatI Kaft SoHbIBo IuHoffiX cflyrlatxc Hc conna,UaJfi,lc lvtol$onorllT{ecmilMIÀ cocrâ.8.fi,ïr0ilImMu cocyÂa, To I4x l-iailmr{I,Ie i{ T{ofiI4qecTBoonpeÂeJffiJIIrcb, rdcxoÂfi ?18xapa$Tepa opHaMer{Tamnofi'KoMnoBmT.U4ir I{oHHpeTIIOIO COCy.qA, A HyMepArFrTfi OCyUOCTF,IIfiJIACË cOf,iIaCHOIIOCJIOÂOBA.TeJIbHOCTI{ r4X pACnOJTOïieHUrr OT yCTbfi n JII{y, TO eCTb CBepXy
Blrr4a.ifaruauodpasonn,nepna.âopHaMenTaJrbuafl soua paclTo,rlara,nacb, Ka$ IlpaBr4JIo,tro Belrqmffycocyla, BTopaff- no.q uei,i n
^)
coBna[a]Ta B 6oJIbulr4HcTB0cfiyr{aeB c IiJIer{}lKAMmCOCyÂe' J[aJIee t3Hr4BopuaMenra/rluoe Bano,lrrloni4eryJToBa 14 npnÂolIlTofi qacru cocrâ1BfiaJl0 TpeTbm 3oI-Iy. Ilepsas Boi-ra - BoHa Benqil.Ka. Opuamellril.rfbl{oe SarIoJIHeI{r{e Ha TO, IITO )/{iTeHO ÂCCfITb MOOI{!iOpOÀHO,HeCI\nOTpJl I",OCTaTOT{HO Ti4BoB. EorËrultlrcTgo r4g Hux flpeÂcrarflenbr el,lmumr{Ho.Adconlrri:o TpeyroÀ]]Il4ïtOB npeoCj,rmÂae1MoT?IRUenorlTudBa[lTp?lXoBaHHbD(
Ha IIocyI(e BceX MorilJIL70 c,tyr{aeB (pnc.55). 0n sa1lT,tgcilpogall Hr,ITtoB.l/iornn ITpcJicTaB/IeHgByMflBapl{autaiulil: I{ocoyroJlËHble TpeyroJlsur,tr{lr- 54 c4yqa"fi 11pannodeÂpeuuue rpeyroJlbl-IIaltI4- 16. yKBarpeyl:oJlbt"IiaItltI{Me;IT,I B ïpcxont Nlorr/iJll,llnme .4orloJftIlilroJl'bHoe ilror{ile B Bn.qe daxpouu ilB MefftT4XHacgqeg no fioutypy rpeyroJfbHumon- 4 cJiyqafi (pnc.55). OcodnniçoncToI{T Itoutuleftc rtocyl{td r{B MorrlJlËHltfiaTa.naiÂI, rJ{e I{a ceMfi II3 IÏ cocy,Ilon Ha Bel-Tqllffe Bcrlleqenu pannodeÂpenlruerpeyroJrbuilnIl. Ilcl,qodgoocoorl-toueni4e nooduleHe xapaxtcpuo :i"iin r]iegoponcxr4xKoMIIJIeI{coB,TaI{ Kafi (rogoponcmr{M fiB,nqercrr ruornB UCIrioqfiI{satilTpl4xonancrieilItÇbltqectri4 TvlOrltg3r4r3ela n srolÏ 3oÏ]Ie Hbrx ÏtocoyroJTbÏIbx TpeyI'O,/tTrIMItoB. cJi.yaa$nmcltponan n lpcxom MorrrJrblrrlfie, o,qnâIto Bo Bcex il.FITIÂ qatr( eÎo ITOFIBJIeIII4e HA 9TOM yqACTICe CBHSAHOç Hirp:yuuÏillelvl TpexaonltJIbnoro qJieHeHI4FIopHaMeHT.?JIËHorotlo,li'Jr. OTfil4.Ir{texruoii qeprof,i Mori4Jmgnr*a'Inropo "flBJllerc"fi mltpo$oe ilcrIoJIbSoBaI{T{eropidaollTanlnoiî eror{i{r{, r4c[CIJtrIeunolirpedeH.IaTbIMnmamnom- 5 cfiyTraen. Cre;lyer orMerilTb, qro npn r/IcnoJIËBoBalIIIilâToro MoT?1BAIIJIA 3AnoJrÏreHllfi BeHqr4fiAOCTAJIËHHeBOITbITAnffie noKpblBaff[Cb e.rroqnom opTlaÀ/ienraisaeit. Kpone oxapaftToÏJmgonal{}tblx BbruleMorIagÂasneHl4fi, rçaI{FIeJII0pbI, BOB, e.UilHIilqHOdmrynt nOÉCT{I4 "{MOrrHÈD(
p,ÊuHaHJIoTTHLff . o'rrr{cnogrpedenuaroro maruna(ptrlc.55) Cneuu(mr{ecnlleqeprbt l(effopa fio}Trcpetuoro rlaM"flTil?1}ca B erorzr Bolle dyffyr Bbrpa/ïarbcrrB yBefiIlr{eur4r{;IoiïIl Ka$oro-.inndoMori{Ba rrapjr,Ily c rpallr/TIs{oHuofiqenounou Tpeyrofi}HmÏ{oB. ÏzÏc$"rno.&TrenlHnrft npr4opllTeTlIenoqKu TpeyroJlbllmnoB?I, Itafi cJIe.[cTBi4eSToro, oFIIAMeHTaJIbHOe SATIOJIHeHI4eSOHbI BeIIqI4Ka nOSBOJ.rfillT rOBOpmTb O
ero ocodom Mecre BHyTpII ncef,t opnaMerlta,imnofiTpa,uT/fli,!ilr, Bepo-
flTr{o, ccRsa.mrofic $ynrrrgaefrBrnnqecftoro flr{Âmmaropa,fioropyrc Moxer BbittoJnr,rlJr otor Morr{n. IïoJlrnep?{qqenr4eM Brd[IecnaaaHnolûy r{To c,Ify&nTbrot {nxt, oH BcTpeqaeTcfi g odol4x op}IaMouTaJrbl{tm CTI4JI'X( - fi€l^I{ B reOMeirDI,ITIeCftOM. TâIt }1 ;n4HefinOm.
bJ
yic11ofirgyf1 noMITI{e "cTT,UIb" fipil aHaJII4SeÉe,4OpOgcg6ro ;{eKopa, aBTopId crII4TaI6TI{eJIecoodpasgblMnoÂqepItryTb cyqectneuCOCyropllmoRI4I{HbDC SAnOJII{eHUI4 Hhie paBJfi(îil,Ifl B OpI{AMeHT&rIbI{oM IopililtoBÏ4,)IHofrnOJ{oB. ,[Ba rmnA B oplrat\Âel{TalfËI{oM3aI1oJII{eH]4I{ (MarcUueHIcOBI'A' ' cl,[r,i duara OTMeqeHLIeil{e f.A.MaxcIltvteHHoBLIM ETT4Xpasifi'IÏ{flfi Ilonntue "cTI4fiË" Ânn: OTÀItcaT${lI I9?8, c.69-?0).
IIopnufi cTI{JIbxaparcTepuayerctr B. B.ËodpoBLIM. duno upe,qJ1offiel{o reoMe11pilqecIçI{x MOTI{BOBIiJItr 3âlToJ[{eHil"fropHaI/IcnoJIbSoBaH?leM MerrTaJIbI{OrOnoJlfi, a Talfr{te $aHl{eJfiop ?l yroJllta JIOIIaTOqKI4Âfitr Bropofi oTIilJIb 3oH (puc.T6 - I-3,5). OpHaMeHTaJIbIltDc BbTIIeJIeHIÀfr Het'o uadOpoU, W - JMHeitHhIfi- cBfigau c Unul\nopHAMeHTaJIbHr,IM XApafiTepgo I4cnoJIbSoBaHI4epfflo3 fgpl4Sol1Ta.nrUofi efioq6l4 n IIIÀponoro no"Êca KaHHeJIiop. B psle c4yïIaen ropuol{ Mor dutr opHAMoTmBoB(puc'17 Mer{TIrpoBaHToJIËIto oJ{H?tM!13 ÂEVX yftaBaHFIbDC I-$,6). Ilnn roprngop c grr{M crr{JreM OpgaMegral$4?lo$ioit tts MOocoderrH0cTerâfier{opa flBJffrgTc.ÉHepeIyJJ}IpHOeI4CnOJIbSOBAHI{e r1ÂBoBpa3Âefir4roJlefi(pnc,77 - 1n6). Hafiu.{ile nepexoÂIrbn( BapnaHTOB MeTily ,{ByMJI cTI4JIfiMI4Ho paBMHBaeT IpaHTÂtF,I,a ,rfi.{I[5noI{T{epHuBAeTIfX CoBI\ÂecTHoedUnOBagr{e B paM1xaxeI{I4Hoi| op}IaMeHTaJI}HOfiTpa,UUIPII{. }{X cyqec1Bon00ylblt I{A BAHI{g, Bepofll'H0, CBt{3aHOC pasJMqHHMHaSHATIeHneM Ttoropym oH?I IIarJocIrJII4cb. Tant, ecJIIl reoMerplrtqecKaf,I opllaÀ[eHTaUI4-flI{cnoJrbsonaJlacb ,EJLfiyi{paueg1{fi pldtyAribI{ofi nocyÂbl' To opHaMeuTaJrbrrblefioMnogl/twrrr Btopot.o cT?lJlfI HalIocIIJMcb Ha 6i*toeym flocyfiy, r{oropafi rrapfiIy c BTrryaJfbgofi' Morfia Bblctynarb $ait sJIeMeHT llor.pedaxbuoro I,IHReHTap.É.Jla.riee npn oIMcaHIaI{ MLI 6yÂeM COCy"qoBB ueJIfDc paccMaîpr4BaTb BcTo coBoIçyIIHocTb ropuKoB?I,41ËDC nocJro.r[oBare/rbxoro nocTpoe1{iil.fiapxeoJIOITIITIOc$ofifiJlaccl4mI{$&Ifl4Ïll' Ro3l1i{fiHer }IeodxonlaMocrb, cnel[4aJlbno oroBapl{Barb lïocyfibl. ocodenuocrl{, cnFIgaI{HbIec HaBHarieHI4eM BhtrJIeyKaBaHHbIe soHa nfieqmi{oB. 3TA soHa HaLldOJIeepasH0Bfgpq-L.sg$a -
a rag,
rIê
do.rgornornenilia. Snecl Bctpoqilcrcg odpaslia B CIpT:raMeHTaJrbHoM III?lHcTBoBIiutoB MoTIl.BoB' rlp?lcyl$4x ÈeÂopoBcItofr OpHaMeHtanrHof,t Tpa.Uïlil,U?I.YcnoXUgeTCtr I{Iç0}IOt'pA$ilff MOT?IBOB,HO' qTO dO.nee cynpOCOT SOHblBeHqfi$a ilo.gBJIf;IIoTCfI rqecTDeI{HO, 3J{eCb B OTJrI4r{r4e Tefrrilue $oMnoB?lUIiIIt,odpaeosaunblo npolfiBonoctanJleuÏ{eM pa3fifiT{MoTmBa - Ilenoï{I{a Tpeyronbl{Ilroe - 13 clyrraeB H6DCivlo.Ul4tlragargait MeafiÂpoBbD( (pyrc.56) . IJlnpoxo npeÂcîanJrenr,t paBJir,tqHIJeBap?TaHTLI
v-r
- 3T cJryqaiA'.Cyuleorne!ilro, qro fipor?Ir]onocran.)Te]Tmo MoT14BoB nocTpoegurl crpynrypoodjle3ymiigrMnpmnr1J41loM,4Jrn JïBJrJTercfi pTT4xMori4BoB.llpotmnonocran/Ieur4eBoBlImKa,Ito orIIoci4TeJIbHO Beprr,rma.rlrnofitr roBtlsonra.ruwoft ocef;i no lrpmui],Ilny"nBepx-BlII43", odpaeotrt, rnttorermqeci{I4 Moïli{o iIpeÂnoJlo"BnpaBo-BJTeBo'jTa"ttutvr ?fiilrb peaJil{sarg4loocnonnofi ceManrmqecnoitfiarpysmi,l B otoi.f ofie*
onnoemur4}r Mer{Tapnof;l . l'/leaugponueMor1{Bbr Mo',tg{opa3,[eJn{TbHa rpm îutra no nF?lH?lltouorpaôn.rocni4.To?fi,qecTBeHIILDC fiUrVp, cocfArUfiny coe,rIT4I{eH}T"tr (pvr.:'56-I), aro"pofr Ji,qorpTx Mori4B. IÏepsbrfrTI4n - HecoMlctryrlde 'rrin - qacTr,rqnoiiecorùli{Iryrbto (pilc.56-2), tpetnf tun coMK}IynpencTa&{t{CITcflBnoJIHe Tbro (pr,rc.56-3) . i]oloduoe paaÂe/rer{r4e nogno/Ifier yJIoonpagÂanlibrM,Tarc T{aKno.qodrias.untlx.FepesuraaTlmrI 'uT/ITb nA.M-trTTpaI}Iql{ffi( I{oHKpeTHbD( llaSffr{qllFr n op}IaMeHTaJrbIil,D( Hr4ItoBrr Âalne perr{o}Ion. Talc, HallprrMep,tperufi rnn B .i1efiope I{OJMT{0OTB0H}IOpaBeH nepBLIM fOpUffiOR I/i3 TtySrIOIdKl,lXMOI'I4JIbHI4I{OB OTCYTCTBYET B JIBYM 14 B TO T{E BPEMfi NPAKTI4TTEC$IINOJiT]OCT}'10
necoopnauelrrais4r4 A.{mncnolvlapi4l4uclcofi' rrocyÂbiTrBMorr{Jrb}rranon nocJlecTerlm.3To, BeporITHo,cgggal{oc ToM, qro opHaMeHT&IptR I'OpI[T{OB,]lIe JIBA nopllLnc ,qHÏdxTr.rIoToeT$ J{eKOpyMI4IJyCI{T.ICKI4X Tuna MearUipoBLD( rperbero rrâna Mort4BoBfipeocjnaÂamr,a r\4orr{Bbr pesrJtpymuuM n'0I4sI-Ia$oM flpenc ragJieFrrne,rJ4ur{r{}ro . Ipyrmu nmlÏrtre KepaMurlec$r{x KoMnÀJIrr Bbr.fiB/Ienrlficneigtpiarn JIeKopa or,ueJlËr{l,D( JIeKCoB"rrnngercricnocod ttocrpoeu]rri gJIeMe]ITa Meaul(ponoro Mor?IBa - B Tpm rufi{ rrerbrpe pfi,qa rpedon.iaroro urraMtta. ÂtIfi roplJmon IrB MorrlJlbr{m$oB Tauait ï, Bacrmono-5, Turono do;lee xaflar{Tepxo noctpoenr,Ie MeaHApoBbD( MoTI4BoBB qerbipCIpfi,qa rBedeu.{arCIro IirraMna, a Ha ropun&c MoruJlbuumaïpcrcttfr lleaHÂJlonbleMormBbI, nocrpoenrlbte B Tpir il rletblpe pfi.qa rpedeu.rarbn( orrr{crroB, iIMeIoT npud,rnasrlteJlbuopanTryioqacTory BcrperlaeMocrld. Cpe,quMTnHycr..tHcnlrx cocy.qon sarlunclrpopaubrTanue Meag,qpoBbro Mor?IÊbl,rÂe orTI4cItrrrpedeuqaroro rirraÀdnaodpasylrr roJrbr{o T{oHTypMorr{Ba (lvianclruen$og I.A. , 1978n radr.Xl II -T ,2,4,6) . Cpegra,[pyr?tx gilrgar - 6 cJryrIaen, reoMerpilqecnflx MoTr4BoB IrcnoJ.rbBoBaJII{cb "r!fiaffi$i,I" ilg TpeyroJrrnilKoe - ? cryr{â-tr, uonoqfia pagnodeÂpeuI{bff TpeyroJrbn?riton, odpaqeunmc Bepriltr}raMr{ Bnepx, - 2 cffyqafi. 06a Brm MCIT?lBa Bctper{enu roJrbno n Ïpcmou u TuroncroM Morr4Jrbrlunax. Suaqflrenluutfr y"UeJIbHHft' nec MorlIBa "ruupotcfifinorlc
65 r.!.::rrrrôrrnrî1tt -lu-Jn-tltjjlluv
13
vv
c.Trvqt].fi v,/t,y -rwr
OCOdeÏ{HOCTblo foplffiOBlll{HLff .flIlJlfleTC"fi Jrr''t
cocy.qog BToporo çTI{JIJT.Axr,tepllari,lnt{btM pemell}IeM opHaMeHTaJiËMOTI4BrOiuleqlÂItoT3II.nR sToro crl{,Ijfi .flBJiEeTCFI HOIO SAITOJIIIeHUJT ptlgonTaJlluofi eJIoqi{U - 6 c,IfyqAe3. HecuOtpg r{A To' rITo aTOT pe,uT{o ' BecbMa noKaSaTeJIeIr BCTpoqAeTC.t{SJIecb I{OBOJIbHO MOTT4B
ero cneqr4$nqecxi{flrBepriIaHTr{a cocyfiax I43 Ïpcmoro MorI4JIbHI4fia (pnc . 4?-3) . lopllaoura.irbr{brfrpr{U effoqfiId IlaBileJIeHHa paBHbIe MoreoMerpl{T{ecK}1x orpegHId. BepoÊtllo, 0To cJreÂcrnlIe BJII4T{HI4.a qepel[oBaHueSJIeMeHTOB' ItOTOpliXXApAICTepHo TrlBOB,,II,/TJT Tperr'g gOIIa - Bolla TyJIoBa, ptil, soga TaI$Ke oTJIIlqaeTcFI
Bcero lI{TeI{oÏB trtoruBano/IIIeHI4r{. dorarcrnoM opnaMenta/rbnoro yffoTpeBOB- HA,gÂml{Mggbilte, qeM B SOH6çgneqnngg.}lamdO.nee ttotuduuam{?ITpeyroJlbnmmon- 45 cryqaeB diate,rsuliM?IfiRJIf,IIoTcfI MorI{Bbl- 29 cJryrlaeB(pmc.57 - I-II) ' Cnomuue 14Meall.qpoBblo n gtofi SoHe. rtocTpOeHI4JT, HecoMHoI{Ho,ÂoMIIHI{pyIoT Mei:lIIUloEbIe Illiaporconpe,qctanJrerfil,teB Morr4JrlrilKax KysHerpofi tcor.rroBT4Hbl ' MaB $epeMmqecKl4xCepI/ifû(I43 NlOlI4.nlUUltOB oHn Mafiorû{cJIeI{HI-J p?Ii4T{clto-Aqui-lclco:lt cocranJrf,er MorIaJIbT-IIlK "uecocrettu. Izlcn,n:oqeuile c roM, HêcMorp"fllla Fâsuoodpague Eomuoe lir,tqyriauo. Btr,rec're MOTI4}3O8, MO}Ifi{OOTMeTI/tTb oIIpe,4eJIOHHble OTIdX opHAÀ{e}ITAJIbI.ibD(
qeprbt, cnofrctneulrbleodl-qyfi,Ii\{cltplMftoMnJIeKcûM. 3ro npe&{e I{ BepripilcoeJlr{He}Ibl Bcero npeod.il;aqarllleI\itorTÀBoB n l.ue TtproT{nI4 6-9) u orcyrcTn?Ie npocrbu( IlocTpoeurT,ffiaÀ/r Bnraara (pltc.57 irufi - tnn A no C.B.3oronofi (Sorona C.8,, 1965, c.I?8).ForbilimucrBoMeaH.qpoBËD( nocrpoegnft odpagyer no,qrpeyroJlbubleB n,/iaFie$otrl1o3r4r-p1l/1r npuqeM 3mr3aI fl3 uenorfitl4 SalrTpTixoBa]IHbIX pty ocopanuoderpeni{bDc To/rbno no"ur{eplu4Baer TpeyroJrbn?rr{on - 25 c4yïraeB (puc.57 -4I). Tanmirn oddennocrb TÂKonorpa$uu pa3oM, cJ[oïrlrbleopHaMeHTa/rsHbre Ko]rcTpynqmflBocxoÂtlT ff r{I{oHorpa$uuecnn 6o"neenpocroii ùurype - Tpeyrojlbulllty, qto fiBcrBeHrro llpocTyÏiaeT npr{ ilcrio/n-ie}rr4i4 Âpyroro Morrmâ - nl{paMi{,q$m rirg rpeyroilbn?lr{on(rmn I no C.B.Sorosoit) - BO c4y.{aeB.IIpeÂcTaBJIfieTC"FI, r{TO I4MeHHOB 9TO[4 SAfiJIIOqeHAOCI{OBHA'{ C0{Uc'rHTmrIe*
clrafi Harpyal{a etofi BCIHH.Paccmarpr4nafioxapartrepnaonarlr-rbte BbrÛleopriaMeHTansrrHe r{orrcrwKrrj/lmB r{oHTer{cTenceit opHaÀneHtanr,uofi TpaÂi/irrgr4,MoIGloi4HTepIlpeTilpoBaTbr{x nam donee cilomHoe ucflomreg?te rpal]rur,Ionnoyi Uenor{KltrpeyloJr'bgr{Kon rJ BoHe BEHTiUKA.
fopuncounJsrr;ecocylbt Rtoporo opnaMcI.ITaJibuorocr?lJ.tn3aIlo,/rlrfiJr:4cb B oroit sot{e pflJ{eMilropTilaollra.irrgoit eûoquu - 3I p.tl,Tiapt{"[ eJloq$iî oÈopm,TîJ7ll.cfi cJlyqait. B tpex CJg/qsJfl(llI4?fiHmii paeuodefipenl{bD(TpeyroJlbnmlîon, odpaiqeHubff Mr4Baxirpi4xoBaullËD( Ia,T[eT{, BHI,IB(prrrc.5?-T4). BepoR'riro, BTo pes.JTIdBarJrfI Bepr:rlrr{aMil K COCyISMC reoMeTpil$oropaJT FaccMarpl4BaJlacbnpfiMeHI,lTe.IISHo qeci{r4Mcrr4/reMopHaMe}irai${t{, xorfl SJIecb HAJrrIuOcrllJleBoe ynpoiilenlÀe. 3To cBoero po"ua "MI4Hyc-npIIeM" , ecJltr{cre,I{onatË TepMI/t(.fioruan I0,M., 1964, c.49-60), $orJia I0.M.J]ornnaria HoJlortrrrl npi4eMac coxpaHeHileM I1poilcxoldrlJroynpouerrTderasoÔpagrÂTer],IÏoro y?ï{eroceMarltr4qecmofiHalpyar{I4, r.Io nocJreJITIfifiBocnpl{Htr{MaJlâ.cb Jrbno B l{o}ire$cTe cyuecrsymuefi KyJrbrypsoft rpa,I}Iu?1Id. 0codo cJIoÂyer ocranoBl{Tbcr{ HerrT?rpaMld.qmax I/is rpeyfoJrËHI{I{oB. B napua}ITax IrcrtoJII.reH?I"E Sroro MorI{Ba MomHoBIJr{BI{Trcrier&ctrurreciclile ocoCenmocru oïrna-Mentanr,nofiTpa,fiuIl,u]l, cngeannoit c TtoJIJlei{TTlrBoM, ocranmgliIl4r\l itomtpetuufi naunTIIIirIt. Sror l\lorrrn, croJlb xapal{Tepuuii .qJrJT Kyaneiwoii mor.rronr{T{bl,trpalcMofr4Jrbu?rnon TIdqec$IrHe Bcrpeqaercfl Ha nocy.qe TABTtoMrIJIeItcon Mapr,tl{I:rcT{oA*mHcmofinecocr:onu - 3 c,ryrrafi (pmc.57*T,2). Il rrocy.qer{ygueq$flx Moru/Ir'HidTton npeo6;ra,qatmru{paMi{,Ufi?I r4B rrrecrr4TpeyroJrbn}tItoB (T0 cJqyqaen)B or;ndï{r4eor Mr4nycr{Hcnnx r{oMnJlencon,rÂe Ha flocyÂv lra,Hocr{Jmcblipel4MyrrlecrBennodo"rreecJIo}nHLIe napiaauTbl nocrpoenmlr. Eqe o.una ocodensocrb KygT{ersrrtxlilorrlJrbnrrr{oB Bbtconâ-fiqacrora ncrpeqaeMocru MoTilBa Bra.Feararra ryJrone - 15 c4yrlaep (pmc.57-12). IIo Eror\4ynofta,Bare.mo Turoncrcufrra Ïpcmuli MoTIUIIHIII{II Bbr,[eJftrorcfrcpe,qr4eJ{r{HonyJrbrypnbnc r{oMrure$coB. JIiluefiHufi Meall"qponufi'uiotize saclzrncuponagToJrlKo B o,qrroMc,4yqae. 3to orJmqaer "qemopods-qynuMcrfr,rxfi, fio$aJ]yfi, Bcex nru*ocudupcItl4x na[tflTumfiog or poJJcTBe]rHbD( r4Ms Fapadmucnoii Jrecocrern4 m Ha Anrae. B npnÀost"toft.{acrn uaudoJree r{acto Bcrpeqarotc"flKaHHeJrropa - 27 c.ryqaeB u rlgfloqfia patsHodegpeur.rbrx TpeyroJrbuulron 26 clyr{aee (pr,rc.58). CneumÈmna opnaMenlawar4Ha DroM yqacrme opHaMeÏ{Ta/rbHol'o noJIFIOIIpeÂeJrfieTC"E IrOJrOifieHr{eM. nOÀqUHHbIM iiluponoe lacnoJlbaoBanide odpaqelrnÊD(Bepueriorfi{il TpeyroJIËHrlTçoB, Ili4HAMfiBBepX, XApAKTepHO tOpmKOBC reOMeTpmr{eC$UM CTmJIeM ÂJlff'," opnaMenTarg4r{.A $aulreJrropbl cJre,T{yerpaccMarp?lnarb l{ar{ ru?rpoffo dutosaeumùi Rapmauî fforr4r{ecrcoroBaBepmeuusnceft opnirt'lteuraJrb-
nr:,
B }Ieit poJrr' pasrpaT{IilHofi ItoMnogI4III4i,IlTait HaI{ oHI4 Builo,m{fiJ.n4 rrurefioft BOH. Ha Âne cocyÂa opHaMeHTaa(tl4lcclapogau To/Il'$o B Banepueuus opnaMelrranlnlx SuTpex clryr{arfl(, SwrsoÂraqecmoe eqe He noJryquJlo COCy,qA CIJIeMeHTe Ityp Ha pToM ItoITcTpyItTIBHOIVI clopotltt, 3ro odgficnflerctt, c oIIHo.[Â ,qeTaJIbuoroocMIicJIeHIitJT. orr"Ioci4Temnoià MaJiorillcJreguocrbTo ÂaHrlbix, c Âpyrofi - orcyl'crBr,teMnâfi?Ix-,rfi{doycroliur/Br,DcnpilHrlJ4nonopnaMenta/fSnoro SanoJI;ryrub BbIcffaBâTbllpeÂnoJloffiellme fieHmJT.B HarcrofiiqeeBfieMn Morfi-rCI o nosùloïilrofi'cBfiBI4Meit{,qynofiBJIeHileMÂenoprl IIâ rue cocy,ua }1 ua Ipyrfix yqactl{ax op}Iacnox*ioît reoMerpnqeciçoii op?reuTaumeil' Menrafibnoro noJrn. C ilttottnqecttofàTorIIu4 Bpelil{"flugodpaxe}.{I4eI{a .qlre cocl/Ia I\4o;{$IocBf,r3arb c }IepyilelrfieM pallopra BO nropofi u rperreit opueweirraJrbrrbnc Bogax. KaK npanmJlo, âTo 6u;r mean;[po* Hot3hDC nuii morun, i{ HapyueJlcr{oH HâMepeil}ioBa cqer BBeJIeI{I{"Ë oprIaMeHTârIbHbD( c gal/ttlfial{I{evlUelIorIKIr, r}inry'p, Ho cBflBaHIlbDc ftor"qa npr{ coe,ut,rgegi4r{ ?rcxoÂrioftffuryphr c nocneriHeiâme ocragaJrocb Mecra Juffi noJrlroro nclto;lHerlrlfl ÉrarVpu. OxapaicreplÂBoBal{lllde ocodeniroct'n, BepofITHo, cnflgaHblc floqep$omluacrepa, KorpeTJIaMeHTairJlJr cBeJIeHaK Mr4H?1.ua Ha yr{acTKax, fÀe rwJTbToBa"q MyW, OTrreT.rfi{Bo BNpaineHaBapr/Tade,rmuocrb ni{oHorpaùrau.C oT?rx qair,e noslaur4flrcffel[yer pacctitarpr4naTbopmâMeuTar:1,{m npm,Uor{Hofr CTI4, IJ{e MOIJffll oI{HOBpeMe}IHOI{cIlOJIbSoBaTbC"trÀO TpeX OpHA}'re-
HTaJIbIILm MOTIaBoB, Ho orcvrcrnoBeJla ycroliqunue ripT4eMbl ltx cogerall?lfi. Eoree roro, Touloe connaÂei"Il4e opualv{ellTa.rlbnoro Bariorurenr4fifip]1qorulofi qacrm o,Tfroro cocy,qa c "Upyr?lM rrBJreI{T4e UCKTIOTil4TEJIbHO PEJ{I{OE.
3arpolryrui,l nonpoc recuo crl,qganc npod.ryemoft BbrÀeJregr{fi Rllyrp?tncefi {reloponcmofâ op}raMe}rrarryrid ocodeuuocreftoduteny"rn,Typlrr,D(permouaJrbrrbpç Tpa.gr4uufâ lt tpaxuur,tfi, cn,qsarilrbD( c orleirsHblMIto.rrJIeKTmBoM. Ïlamdo.neett.nogorBopHtIM npe,{cTan;I.Flerc.fi Br,tfJBJIeHriIe B nepByt3Orrepe,ub odqerwnbTypHËnc ocodenuocrefi, Tar{ Kan anpr4opHo Mor{fi{oyTBep&[aT5, qTo r4r\,IeHHO ]ra DTOMypOBHe npofiBJIHeTCfTC8fl33 L{ npeeMc.rBeHHocTbop}raMeHTauuuKepaMnqocfiolo ICOMnJreKCa.B pado're, flocBfiu{el{Hoft anamaey opHaMeHTarr{Itta$a-
rTacbetscfir1x cocy.qoB, I,B.J{eonmK u IT.E.Mur"nennocryJrr4pyioî npltnili4tr Itollnogurprounoit Hepanuoguaquocrrdop]IaMerTTaJrbHbrx Borl u BBoJIflTttonrlTl'Ie"negyqeft Bor-IbI"(.[,eonranII.B., ],{mrRenil.8., I98I, c. I30) . ITpeÂcTanJlfiercrr BnofiHenpanoMeplrbrM npr{Me}rr4rb
bô
sT o T I l o D C o  K a I{a JI}l 3 yo p H a MeHTar yljÂaH,n;poHoBcÏtlxcocygo3. SaMblceJI' HA odrulfi Ï{oMnCISmullOglit'tfi 1ITO, H0cMOTpfi Oqennfiuo, BoHbI' Kaïfiaff Tils HvIx opHat\4eHTaJlb!ïble TpI,i noropr.,tft odreffatrnoT i l M e e t c B o l0 co Ma H T I4 I{e cK yIo } Ïar py3Ïw' np0fiBJlfr BlldylocfiBcneÏplI{asn m e o p H a Me }IT a JIb Ï{o Ïo S a n oJI} IeHI["fi.3tilpasJfitTm or Jn[peaJn4ÂpyrnM'flMTalt' MorÏ4BoB on'Hnx BoBblBarbcg B npernowlTalIll1/l i1pIÂMep,troBeIll{ilÏcyndoxrutTÂHcTBecJlyqaeBHaHocmJÏacbilenoIiKâ T p e ] i r o Ji b H I4 Ïto B 'a " rmu e i &HueM oaH,[poBbleMoT?lBbiI{ aHocI{ JI?1c b MorJIli npo'fiBJlfiTbcfl Pag'nnqllfi flfieqilfrax' Ha B ocHoBHoM ToJIbKo BceÏlÂa ypopue - B SoHe Beuqm$a noqTn fioMtrogînïIllo]ll{oM ï IIa He yqldMorI4B (t'nonnnu-pagllotll4TeJlu o'4?1H ToJIbIto rlcnoJrbgoBaJTc'fl - rnmdoo'fivlu MorIlB' nn6o npol4cxonJleqn$on soge B rusaxotcn), ,{I/ïJIOy,[BOeH]ÀeO,ryioloMoTnRA'IÏP]lKoTopOM n F e B y JHapfiffy IbîATenpofioMno3Ï4umfi' B SOHe TyJIORA' cTpoI{JJâCb TTÂBOnocTABneIû,t.fl c Ba p i 4 a H Îa Mi 4 S a n o Jl }i e H r,{.fiOI$îI4M M oTtr lBoM ' qacTonpI4M eHfifi{ cb K o M n o SÏ Iu mo H H I,Ie n o cT p o e Ï{ i4- fr i43J{ ByXpa3Jfi4til{ bD( MoTIilBoB.MeaI.I. q p o Bb l e Mo T mB r,In o n a fi w t.l te} Ï} ILÏ03]ÀISaIoMll3uenoq$I4Tpeyr30oJIbHI{SanoJiHSH?lfl OpHAMeI{TAJrbHoIto npocTOTA ïtoB. OrHocnteJlËHafi ilpy3ltx eOH OdyCJIoBHbr Belrqrfira no cpaggeg1ltlc c OppaMel1tarylefi OpFIAMeHTagcefi fioMITOBT{T$II4 Jrer{a sro cneuufrttUecitofr poJÏbI0 Bo npeodnaÂanile s erofi Jtruoro noJrrt. Yffie orMgrIaJlocr adcoJlloti{oe ilpl4rleM oH coBcTpeqaeTc"E SOHe MOTI{BArlenoqKiÀ TpeyroJib}IlLKoB' MSTIIBSBn 'qFYl'Iff SoHaX' 3A co BceMU TI4[aiVgdop]IaÀ4eHTalIbHFD( c q e r s T o ro u e n o q }îa T B e yro JIËH?lI{ oBBblcTyfiaoTT3poJII4' TpaÂuII?IoH . paaHOOdpASHItecoqeTaHÏI"fi' FoHOrO 3aqfi.Ha, 3â noTopuM cJIeÂyÏ0T SOHblBeHquKa Jree Toro , Ha Tex cocylax ' r.4e ,uJlfi SanoÆIeHIlf{
Hawoft-nndonpyrofi uotnn, HapyilneTcfiTpexsordcnoJrbgogaJlcfi
UeIIOJIfi' B âTOM OTHOUIeH]1I4 HaJIbHOeq,neHeÏflile OpHaMeHTAJISHOTO KOMn03?11p1T Cfi Be,[yqI4M I\4OTI4BOM'4JIfi B .trBJltre noqfia Tpeyro JI}HI4Ï{O 0HHOTOnocTpoeHns ncefi opHaMeHTamgoii cxeMbl. tirodu ilcc,xeJlogarb nocrleJllilolosamolloMepuocrl,, neodxo"Uruno BapItra}Ita noctpoodpatiatrcrl T{ tad.ri'A' B ueiâ npeÂcraarlenbl TpIa (pmc.64). ilepnufi - HafiUque ollï4,fropgaMegra.nr,nofi KoMItoBl{UlIil B COqeTaHTiluc TpexHA BeHqI4$e cocyla uelIoq$m TpeyIlOJtbIIT'lKOB
- nor{BJIeBona,IrsnofipasdunnoiâopgaMeutaJiblloronoJrfl' Bropofi }1 Hapyilei{ilerpoxHr,IeI{a BeHqr{KeItafioro-nmdolçpvroro MorIdBa
nOJIfl' TpetUfi - ITAJfr{rITiIe gOï1âJibHOro qJlegelî17lfi OpHAMelTTafl'5HO1'O I4 OTCyTCTBI{e Tpexso}TaJIbI{0Ha BeHqI4Ke upnor{Kn TpeyroJIbHI4KOB
69
A Tad;uaua Ilammunit
Ilausrnnn
^ .
7 I
Tasalt ï 4 2 4 ï Itagar-IX 2 a ï Kocolonr 4 2 2 ? , ï 8 7 , ? , Ycrr-Epda a a U U 6 1 5 4 f{psn Ilpoodpai$oHI{a ô ô a e . ) 4 Augponoe<: Beurepono 2 I0p'r-/urrdaJrrtir T Jïaumn.[or Ï I Ï EI{-2 I O Ï B T Iïognynnucxuit T B 3 6 0paic I4mouHnmor:o 4 ï T Moxon3 Xouyrulma T e ' r 4 ï Z I lllmnyuono Coneuoosepua.n r) Î n ^ 4i ïJnun'nqrrr. T IV K, ET-XTY 4 6 I e 6 2 Bacricoso-5 4 CyxoeOsepoï ï 2 Tnrono 1 5 2 5 CyxoeO:repoïa Ë 2 B.Tïuvyrmuo Hosafi VepHas r{epnan ïpcitnli ïI 2 T 20 12 4 FIoBa-s Sapeunoe 3 ï KaueuHaI1 Ëelasbr Kanarrac Adpamono Baxpyueno
ù
U
c-,
r
J
l
-
J
l-
.ryf
(v
!
qrrv
+
U
W r
0
r
o:
ï87 90 32 €rT/,
2%,rv/,
ro q.neuem{,fi.B ,}adfi.A npl,tneÂeubtcrar?lcTlr{ecxne J{a}IHhteno tlel{opoBc$mMMor?lJlbi{I4fiar\,1, Hâ ocnoBagi{.rdl{oropLDcilec./Io?nnoycraI{oBI4TbrTacTory BcrpeqaeMocrr{r€ttqqoro ?IB Bepr4aHToB.Haudonoe rracro Bcrpeqaerc.fl nepnufi eaprragr KoMnogrrTrtr{ (6f%), ropag,uo pelne - nropofi QV/,) 14 B B?IJIorlcfir]oqeui4.fr- rpermfi Rapr{a}rrftA%) Odrgcnnrb noÂodlloe coorHorrieuyleMolnuoJIiiIIlIbreM, ttro nepnufi BapnaHT nocrpoeuI4;r KoMnoa?tt$rrr du"rrrpajlrlqi{or-ruuMu Bbtcrynair B Ïcaqecrne I{oMnoBI4LIJroI{Horo Kal{oga. fnnorerl4TlecTçI4l\qoi{rgonpe,qnoJloÏfi4Tb,1ITO I{ OpHaMeHTAIryli,l COCyÂA,"MaCTep"yXCe r nFllCTYrIA.fi TlMoJIroronyro cxeMy, r{oropâ.HnoÂpaayMenaJra odssarenbnoe rpexSOHAJISHOerUIeHeHile OplIAMeHlAJLbI-IOrO nOJifi .m HaflUr{ile I!{OTUBa-Iie-
Itor{$a rpeyro/rbnldnor iro Beur&uton. OpualtenTa/rËIloeBaIIoJTI{e}IT/Io ocTafl'Ï,I{rurqacrefi op}raMeHTeJlbHoro IioJIJlMorJI0 Bapbl4poBaTbB
70 Rapr4r{{"},dopt-t npe,]Ie,rri:tx1]piiÏIr4tlr,rol{r.1oT'o NroTr{BOB I,LycTO,R'Bilt?1XCfi ltB rû{JlpouoBc:t?Ix Itot\{riJie}ccoT} tjll-ItolJ I{x coqera}TIt"FI. ,lln:r "r'oprrrfio:n 0cjn-r{y"rrril,,tb"a ilar,tdonee xapamrcpT"Iblutjy,ue'r coqerantrl.(Jrlonotlnl4 B Solïe RetTqtrlÏta,MeaH.4poBoroMOTn* ftocoyro,IIbIIbD('l,rJeyl"oJrbH.LllroB :L'raB 30T{e fir'er{fiHoR i,{.MeaÏrJlpo.Boro [/1OT]IBaB 30He Ty/IOH1, Omai;i-
(pmc.16- T,2; pnc.28 * 3,4) ilenoumoi,t Nlnelruoro TpeyroJrburlr{on porrrenrrfi B miiqecrneaun;TÊr)ïrarrnnuoro r3osrclpofiiil TpeTT:€[iBoHâX [{O]]JI}I1IIOiIEJtf{TT:c,riIe0tt/lOTpTâqeCItT{eMOTI4BIf -
TpeyIOJlfiHtr{KI4,
s ? r r g a r( p m c . 4 2 I , 5 , 6 ; p r 4 c . ? 0- 5 ) . C o . { e r e d l lH r ea o i F l o mc o * lSCTpCqAeTC.É I'OËA3OyÂe I\,4eAII.UpOBlfX. l'101llI4nOH Izl r'OOMeTpI{qeCilI4X 'r lro.no oplTaMelltarr:,ilofr Tpa,I"lÏ4ul4eft Jio pe;fie , ïiepojj.Tllo o crlJl.i3ËrHo J"[e]ÎTARa,IiOTOp&fi ItpOC,ne,T{[.]j]iteTc.fr rIA f{aTepr4i]-naxfioHfipeTT.IOro flaÀ'Lc{Tlil{$a," Ilonn"rrentte Ha Lle}TrimlteileïIor{KT,ITrennorje,[peni{ux rpeyT'oJlbnmmonsarlrancl{poBal{o lr'o,rfbito r} ï3 cJl".yqa,Jn( r lrpr4.lCIMI.i JIecrTTT4C,IIVqAfiXB OpÏIAÀ,1eHTû"JI'bHTff 3oÏ{fil( He lr.?teqI4Keil Ty/IOBe IIOlroTÏlB rollt4Soltra,m,noit erolifitr{ 14 [rl4l]otMf,t no"rrc r13 KaI{f.IB.ri.ffeTc.fi
i l e r l o p( p v r c , 2 ? T " , 6 , 5 ). .l3rr:poii Ha.plIaHT iton{noB}I:qzrIA,nitm npllnr4Jio, cBit.BaII 0 l\qoT?tr-roMBl4.r'Bala. B BTnx oryr{afix ojlt{â,[4ei{'t&.Jibl"Toe noJle f'tor"rlo durt pa,3JlefieI{o }If,t IIle 3oHbI, â ts TIeTîOTO',pbtx cfiyli8.rtx l3otjaJlblÏocTb noodttie orcyitcrrJoBt,JIa. lIoJ[odnui,i ]:iapr,iarrrrror'lnoBt,rl[414 dlusort fi ana,Tty/Ibcltl/IMoJlI{a^t\reHT..rJTbHbt[,1 cxeMa-[.4 ï1, FepoiITrIO, ITo.rI]SJsTcTciT IIa riregr.lpogcrcOl-i flocy,r{e eue ,no llpo}il,rrrnonurl,lJl .Itegoponrlen Ha reppmropT4m Cndraplt KaI{ pegy,nbrar ftogTeM}Il:rer${}illT}yx opr"ra* MerIT[1J]'r'ribD( Tpa,uwlli..it Ha roppi4Topl.lm ltaga,\craria. I'peruii Bâ.pmaI"IT IlOû'l'p0elrr{fIItOMilo3t4III,1i4, I{it.K npaBI4JIO,CL}fi3AHC nOCy,X,Oit, IUrr{ KoroporT xapal{Tepuo B p.fiJie cffyqaen Mouocloxrernoe BanoJTHcTiile c r,lolloJjbSoBâIrI4eM r{AfiOlto-;rUdo o,nHofo MorllBa. 3TO x.{oryT durr, iuupomnii no,fic l{anl{eJlrop, cnJlorurû,IepJI,T{bt ropragouta.rnrlloft e,/IoqÏtmdeg l{a}coro*nildo SorÏaJlbr{oro qJreÏ{e}rTdrï, ItoTOpbre coqeTaI0TCfl C ileiloqKoi,,tTpeyro,Tlbr{r41{oB no ner.rqT/Inl/ cocy.4a. lopiirnn c no,[odltoÛ opu&Mellratlr,teit eJlr4rri.irillrrr e {re,uopoTicKIdxKoi\tltJleffcé]x ûmdltpu. Ti etot m,e iÀiàpT,IalIT dm"rrnBfi,rJor{eHLI cocyJ{I,I, y l{oropblx I1o BeI{qmIW IIitHeceH pflJl rop]4gonTa,rrËlloii'eJloqfiI{, a rpoxgo}leJlb* IIOe qffeÏIel{I4e OpIJAI\loHTa,rITrfIOllo fiO/trf COXpaH"fleTCfI.OUU COCTi-]BfiiÏI0T SAMerIrylO,iloJll0 cperuri cocyJïoB 0 TpeTbmt'nBapt{arÏTotvrÏtol/lnoIA lLx tiorlltJleuile cnrrga,I{o c ocodenllocr"flM?Il4cltoJTbgoEII]II{JT 3I4LrJ,Im, Blloporo
crrtJllr oplI,ïûeITTiàW.{r{,Kor.Ue "naHcrTruue }/orr{nhl ,[otnmuI4py-
,71"
r0T r.Ie To"r])lto Bo RTopoi,t :r,trpeTÏrei4 3or.iârx, HO tr{ B SOITe R0IITM-
IIT:r,txlitlar(Tepr4,crrrneîirc,r,o1:oncrro:li troc]1JILi0dt'-tlynrMTrrI yI{0 p&3J|}1r{I4rI,I{OTOpT:,Ie OTI'{eqiLJI]ICbTe l1fi?l.I4ITInCI C"[tflSAIIblC ,]ïOKe,Jïbï{bII\{U rJl.yIlI1aÀ{I4 nat\lnTHr,lKOB,}t }{a OCHOne}{H.It OTO]]O'$llltCnpOBit,n4cb ypoBi:Ie ollIIa,MeHTaJIbIIof,t ocodelII{ocTtrI }{a cJle,ryl0ueM, p01tï{oHaJlr,Hot'/1 Tpa,T,[]4T[,1r{. l]C;Ul Odqeirvlrl-,TyllHa-qcIeur4(l]14Itar.t,?xo,{r4,ila BLIpa,}rceLrr4e n cTl4"n'r,lcTi{qecKolvl I,11{oÀ4no3r4r.R4oÏ-iliolvl nocTpoeT.Ir4l4opr-IaiilenranlHoi,t cxeÀ{Ll, To peÏ'r,{oi{ËrJÏIr}I&q, o6yc,noe,ryeÏIrraf{ I4cîolll4r{ecr{71MI4 14 3i{oÏoIllqeCKI,IMI4n'pmriTiIIA['{I4'I\4OI',/Iâ, I1]]OJTRJITITITC.fl i3 fl]le,fiIloqTeHfiId I{é}KI{XiM6o oJ.ilil{x I\4orI{Bor td Bé}pr.ieHToBTtx coqera}lIa;T m R orcyrcTBmll '[lllg,mqml:t t\,ilo?fier ,lipyrnx. j3epo:lrHo, creneT:rË ITlroJtTtJt:crlr4rl DTnx BoSpacïarb B cIIerrJ4(jmr{eclffix i/cJIoBIt.m(, HaITpI4l,tep,B ycJloBidr{x' Meit{ropHl,tx T{oT,IioF?1I"1 . He I4cIt.i"tT0TTeII,?. Boai\4olnuocrl,Irpoc;Iegr4Tb ocodCIHl{ocrI{ ,[efiopa lÏe p€lMilrÏeCKOrO ïtOlilnJTeTîCA T{OiTKpeTI-iOfO ilAMfiTI;{I{KA,TO 0CTb HA. ypoBl-Ïe, CHFIS&II}IOM C ,r{efrTr}JrbI"IOCTbn I{OTIKpST]IOTO ffOJi..UOnTIlBa.. Bepontno, cneIdr4(trili{a dyreT cBJ{îraHac nlteJ{Iroï{Tellmet{Kafforoxw6a Nlormly1.,ycrojriqrliillx rlaTlualiroB i4cilo.ryHeIlr{.rl TpâJtI{IçritoII}Ibff r{il.CT}IO0'II4, IvloTI4BoB,n 0TIA ùlo]].ila ITû}i4TI,I oTpa;.iieHl{CI ti llrTpt4XOBI{e '1luryp, lllart, ecJII{ B t/toltr{.ilbrlnrteTanafi I peBFIoopHal'.4elITaJIIiHL.tY de,l[pettnue rpeJ/:r()JIIT.II{I{I{BârtoJIHiIJImcTr IroneperIITtat?Io'i]T14cltar'lrm (pmc.27 - 3; T1tr4c.28 - 2), To rjace.lrçJrTr{e, ilpedeituaïoro Litra^f/tna oc'râB1,lnl[ee tdorl{Jr}'lTldfiTmToRo, rtpeJ{ttorll4îa;Io ]tocym it{TpItXOF,l{y
(puc.19 - T-4). B uercoToprnc cJn/rrarfl( sr,o MoffieT du'rr cnfiBauo c ycJloÏiHeHmel\n Ï4Ïtoriofpa$nuiuorfiBa - TpeyloJrbur4r{I{ c daxpotr,,roft n ïpcttolr MorrdJIbr{Hrre . HapruiVc lopilrmollr{ruofrnocy,Eofims ltorr{Jj'br{T4r(on Odl,-{ynpol'lcxoJ[TlT ccf)I{.ndalto.rtto]ltnocy,qu, cocTiul.nnixlefr40 [po"ft.Il'tb.f1 lIeHTon or odqeno ffofiiIqecrBa peÏroHcrpyr{poBa}rrrbD( cocyJ{oB,HeT{To cMorp"ÎI}Ie ro, dagttn opHa[/reHTI4poRaIIbI BI"ieqïitre,rIblIo de,4Hee , r'Te]fi.eJTT.{ r'Opixr{I4,,uocrerow{o ilpc.{clanr4Tc;rbHaJl (59 co_ sj_,rdoptta cygon) iiol]3oJT:Terc,iIeJlarbpr{r( Had.nroreHmfr. I1peln"[eBcero cJre.4yeT OTI'{0TI{Tb Op}IAMOI{TAJf5[{O]tO ' qTO lvlOIIOcl{J?lieT}IOCTË BenoJrIIeI.II'IJT II ncdpextuocrË I4cnoJlllcHlzl"acnoficrnelltrll T',reBceL{ dalrorintlvl cocylaN{. B uortairbilmr":.x, cocrenvtBurlaxoctrony cepr4t4 (Sape.igoe*
ï - 24, lpcnrait - 15, TlrroBcl- T0), r:dnapyme.rHi,r dairwn, oplïa-
l\{0H1'aJI}'HeiTCXeMiLI{OTOpbD(nocrpoeHâ
c T4cIioJIbSoBaHl4el\t I"IeCHOJJb-
nr'1
t10T{r4XUioTItsog. fula;iugtlpy,É dago.I}rym nocyly I{3 eHrl'pOHo}3CTtI{X llrcda",rrnbtx Ttor'llft,iteltcon,B.l{.ltJo,noInrI Bhlllefl,q;rTpl{ op}JiIMeI-ITeJI-biil.i,'i., Ii}85, c.I0Ï).Y'milïrrc BoIIL,ïB nllt:qeJIaX cOcy.Ua (lr{o,loJi,lllT lioc'LpoeITIâii }TIi Ôe* cilotr,iOt{TilllIIHXT{0lr,4lloll14IlJ4OI{lï}rlx TLiBilg }.ti-tfl.I4rTl,le HoqiTojd llocy,uo He 'uonbmo dajradiaucT{Trx,I{o 14 odl-'t.ylrufl cK:['tx no* ItOMIi.IIeT{cotl,tiollorJlli-tt)llo'$o.n: ilIleJIcTaBJIneTcf,}lilorpCda,,TbHLIX . Jrlie oIipaB"n:aIIITLIIvT tti.r6opa n ycJlots}{o BT't,Ilo"4"rTeop}retvrer{Ta,rrhlrolro tr{cc;i,e,i{oRaH:10 trnOlâ3OI{e Belruilftâ. IlOI{agË,lEaeT,1{TO R ntCli't SOHe npi'ICyTclJll:3y:loT IlCllo,IJi,SOI}ÛT"n'lCb JUln I{O1l'Oplde f,4OUI4AOB, BCe 'i'-{nbl OpIIeL,teH'Iêl.JiT,TI5IX darto.lrti,tx cocy.floB r,rB ilorpedIàJIlTlL,Ë itoi\'tirlJ.reI{co13, op1-IËT.f'40l-ITal.lpti,i Bt,ltecte c rer\4 cJIeJiver onner;[,ltr, ËJI,[ I/ior]4poR, ltollopNe L4cl]o,/Tr,* BoBa.{Ilcb rreuqcJlpyrax, TiTm, Hânpmi\tep, [Jtori{F, BhtrloJ]lleHllt{iiI1o* r{Jnt Haceqem, odpaayloir{mfipanl:odeÂpennulri cpe,{c1.BoMBJIE1B.[cHmiî (pUc.IB - ntITL CJryr{â.eB ïpeyloilbuT4ï{, otiynlegnuFincpruugoi't1ll-T1a3, I,3; pllc.43 - :J,5), t,cttouta lll'l]oqlllrxnraluelrutii - tlFITIrcJly* TlaûB *:uc.44 * 3-5) Ll noflc Ins tTaullo,mop,moropult orvloqtll "q,/TrI - Sapeuuoro-I m ypc:,toro (coornetcTl:lc}n{o JIByX Mortr/i.rrbrlr{T{oB rIËTLIpe 14 fitt'l"i; cny.taeu), cocrilp,JlflrolfopTlafneTlTlurirutti4 ttottopl4t pr{.E ltocoilocrâB* etoj,t BolIbI. 0:i,,na:toq:1rLlcrpvrmx r{cilo,rrbBoRaJTC.E "rietrlI6u.orrIt0ltoR r',iLlliÏKoro r4ff1 r'lledelrq&Toro Tttra.tilne ïï cJly* rtiloB, tro'ropul,i na$uttcupoBat.i BO l]cex 6o"rreefiJIm t/lel{ee ITIJelIcru"* pJlTeJTbIILIXcepIt.rTX. 0codo c,nc1yc'r BbtJ[eJftirb T'opI4BoTiraJrl,]IlteJl,tr{ITr4.I4,BLrnoJltlêrri{ble rpedeurcoiâ il BcrIloqenllhre ro,ïbmo ua dannax yr3 Mo.rtr{JrÏ,tïr,{lcoB 3apevuoe -I n Turono * llrrTb cryliaeB (pmc.I8* 3,4). flocnelunit uo:rmn mrlTepecer:rTeM, qro tibtgtJnaeraccoilaalieplloonepbe T.ÏÏoUam c opuavieuti-uil,reftnocyl{rJ IIB Morm,nbTlnma p.fl,IlblIOpI4MrÂt',4o MOTUBOB,pIlCCt4OTpeI{HLIX Ïlultr0, tr{CnOJIbSORilJITCS gollTarluoft lt Beprt4manutolil "0fio.Im1.4",npl4qeM ilocne/lfint{, KaI{ I{3 nit,an,,tenUin Irpâ.RI{JrO,I{OMnOITORAJ|ACb TIleyIOJrbHilT(OR C MO1'I4BOI\I r l J r r rl r a c e rl e x (p n c.:l B - 3 ,4; pm c.ll? - 3,,4,6) , â. Tr :r ltTrreopltaorrr':rnrur,tii BI4rBar, BcrpcriCIHui{fi ToJTËnoiril dilnttax tlg [''to.l]fi;lbliI4i{â, llrr nornrna*T
,illliL C,rryqafi.
Ty;rono da,uoqumr cocyl{on qei[e Bcero yrpaTtia,rocbpt[(aÀtm (l:I) m B0pT'r{liaJruloit(?I) "e.nc.ITtr4".lllmponoiacropr4sor{ra..nrnofli cocr{raJleIII{bre ng noJrb3onaJIuclpannode,npein-Tble rpeyro.nbl"Tl4ltra, o'li!teBI{€rBJreHylin r4Jlrrrra.coqefi- ,qeBRTbcocyJlog, SIect cJle,n;yoT Saprl.ftIOe-Ï vt ÏpCXtrnfioH}I TT,lrfb,ÏITO Ha COCyJ{:]X I43 r\,10r?tJTr,Hr4T{On
?:1 qTo lto BeÏ{t{ilKy' ItAHiIe'iI10p noflcoM C llcl[pe1li1,ï]1c] Ï] coqeTaî-I14Ï4 M0llI4ilT:[II{ocodeilHCICTbdaltr:m tlg 3T14X xsrpil*Tepl{I/lc cocltsBJIsIeT lioB.)ipoH,reyxeI'îa.3BaÏIÏîÏJD(',u.nfl,opiIeMe}ITiIilgI4'J'Io,i;t30T.I},I?lc* TtoÇonocTâ'P'{0t{TIirD( 3mr3ar ' ptTJTld Ilo.Il],30ltâ,n4cr, llopÏ43OÏ:îTA,ItbHi.diâ 1{ yro'llKOBbld Ï{acCIqT{Ï'l'u0liol-Iltlil fl}/lotiHhtx oTîll,lcÏtoB, It[]rl,lleRÏ1.i1Ï1Ï,Ïe BitaBneil:r4ii. 0r;rlatr/leufa$ltjTllpI4.u,OIÏÏ:Io,i4rtacT.yl6aHo.{LII.D(c0cy,E0BaI.Te']IoÏ.IiItoCy'IOB' Ïlattle 'Upy'{aCtlt I'OplllKoBlil.U}ITrrX qÏîâ ,n,eKopy ilpi4,ï{Oï{Hoi;i oTII4CICI4rpedeHqaToro riL I{OCOnocTlfi.Ê,x.e}IHble rI{x rlcnoJlbSOBâ.rrr4cb "e'rlOtITti1"i{ pelngOdeJlpeUUUS IITaM1A; 10]11,L3OÏITfiJÏblIFItî ï,,71A,U1çOîO llosin'legI'le MoTT4BoBa erofil Tpe]/ro,lÏÏrlÏmi{I4llcTpeqeHÏ'l e'IIÏÀHI4iÏHo' cxeMb1ÏOpillJIe1{OpâTmrutoti. 3OI{e CJTgJTeTcBilstlÏ{1'r} c 13JII',lfiIII'le1r,l1 tio cyÂt,t. TtoIIT4,I{Ho.[t T a l ua u o 6 p a g o tvt'cn e i l U .allbHblf,taHaj].' IilSoT]IIË1À.teHTar $I46auoqttclii.nocvllbi-[13[].tIIIT]oHoBcÏt?lxt\{oj]I4JIbI.lI/1Ko]]fipe{cTaR"II,'{eTcJTBnOJI' J;iAITI-IHe PesyJîbTâirbl ua$;uo.qellltfi no,4ttpgllJ1frli31 He onjlË1BnaÏ{ut-JM. CoCyJ{oB. jlecN{oT'.oJlï"qL)Htîï{enpï.,tÉîHià,ln'e Âe1çopa ropirJrdo314;${bpç Od'IAJIA]0TOTqe'fJiT{BO î, Opï[AMeI{'fallI4I'1'nAf,4}-iTH:l'1I{il ïtn Ha C5,{IagOCf cITe1lmùl6l{O'it ' ttp?ltieM ee npo"FI]3Jlenlde BhrpaïreulïolâOpgatvlel{Ta.1ntlOi't OCOdeH1IoçTfilc ' TtgïOpHe OJIeJIyeTï4CItaTÏ, He B KOMI1OSII11J4OHI{[,L]ç A B t4g6llgl'pa(Fm?i OdUmMï4 .47ffl BCSX ilA[4f{TI{]4TtOB, oKérBLiB?JgTCs BapilaTITaX T4Xcoqe1ill{?1fl' r\4oTmBoAn CfielpldJLlqeCK14X ornoceil'e}{.rec$oit nocyJ{bl T3bIITece}T Ana,ttrasoprra&te]TTailgr{ ;I{eJ.'}Ho'TaI{TffiIto}rai]oCHoBHoMiIpeJIcTâBJIeI]aodJioNlHa|'lÏ,ln OpHaMeH3ol{A,IlbHoro q,ÏeHeLÏT4t{ JUIfI Hee XÉrpaKTeprr0OTCyTCTRTIe TaJrbgo:[irïroN{no3mïI4tr{.Ilo oroi'i trprlïTune oc]IoRHoe B]II4MaI{ilOdt'ut'o 71 ItOHltpeTûocpe,rloToqeHo lle Toxrlmr{e Ha}IeceHI,{r{opI-TaMeHTaullI4 lrpoBecrl{ llbtx Ntorl4tiljx. CottocraTl"rlenl4eT(e ltolllttremcog [,4o?l{}io TOJIbT(O HA OCIIORAHmI'1 CTATI{CTI4I{eCKfiX
I{i?,HHbD(.
I{rlJ{6oJIee}lpe,qTtolun'rleKc Itepar,,ir,tqecnlrr? Ug_cS4gEgg_*TC\4-dAp. - 5BI {tparnneutTAgaorr{orflenmra B rroJïi{rlecr.Ber{HoM cran.r{TeJrer{ jr?18rlopr,lrj BeHqr,lKoBcnr.r,r|ere,nbcrs/er o npeodnalialri4l4da]iclt{Ho}t MortrlBld, l\nceu,rlpoBble 11ocy46r.Ha 23 qlparuenrax Bar{l]lmcrdpoBallbt 'qlo ilogno;lnet CBflSaTbI4X c cocygaMI4ropilItoBI4,[T"TLD( c.!opnn.B III0cTb cnocodo]l: LI0[oJIbSoBaJIocb Tet{III,lKeIIa$ecegI{,flopr"Tlr-tllie}rroIl - I6fr, ilacerfitl'i fianmra.Hqn rpe dcU.raTLIiiIt1Ta5{n- 554, r,llaJ1ltl4fii r4.
:à -- _. 'toJIbIto opÏIilluel{TÏ,1poTfôTTTrrrêcrnTlo ]-fr 11êô ,\/]rl?r..TtvtGlccr 1i llnânr, j\uv1ul rLvr'r'r't yl -r-x{u r vJL U,Ll,(tL, I) ,qr-LJr'IJ\j y TrnIIËIIrr iilnaT'tleHT'OD . 'i-'r* ''
'/4 - 4,n'1,, B;lla3'neg1,1"Ë fIl'lOl1T:IhIg iïeïii,{,$1ott tljOpUut- }tr,, Kefiodtt1 I;cQ ocraJIbIIbTc ïO\r[ u EeJluït?i - ?T1,. 3a ilclu]ioqeill4el/l RÉliti4Ito]3' ;llilf{" .1I'IiIpoHoll0KOfrop,{eïtope ïll)aJImIIlnoIIITl,l cïïocoôbï tI,?J{eceï-il4.fl ' Hal\,iteHTaÏIf{m Tlam$o"neeqa01'o MoTtlpblHeMIlOl:ot{T4cJl6H}IH. QpnaLneuTs,rf:hilbïe * 76r' or odulero wlc'na e.ItolîHafl OplÏaf,,1SHTATI;4FI rÀcnoJîb3opérlJlAgb I{aK rpedeHqATL'lM' Tatt Ï4 IlJÏA[ftI4lVl ùff1fmeUTOl3, BIJiio,IHelIT:Iâ^Ê eflCIrlm€I'Ï1 LllraMnoM. B do.rl-rill?Illctne cn'yataen 3To ropl'i3oI-ITÉl"JIblIa^tI ro,rr T{o I8 rlrï:a::r.neHroll(3,I0%) H0Cyr I{a cede opgiit\{e}ITAJIËI{6Ift * 9-TZ) ' }IeBlla'iuTeJI}I{o M6T1IB- BepTl1îta-1bg{uîe;rioqfia (puc.ô2 no T{oToIJtlM' l\'.{oiii'}Ïo C-1/I[FI B I{OJI.r.1eKT-p1I4, ïto.,Tt4qecTBo1[;par1yrei*ToIJ IÏoJIaraTb'tIToJIcKopâITmBHaJTcXeMâcocTo'{JJaI13ropi,{l]oHî&JlbHtfx oTTT4cItoBo1cTynalfllefi rperjoUmU' Stoir opuaMopr{,RoB11âfiffol{}1bïX opil1]* H,raJïbHïJituorun coora.llffler Bcero 871. Sa.xau.imn8-rlaHaJrT4g rpedelTqarbiM illra[4noM' OJIeJ],yl'4orLtlloB, BLTnoJfIieIIlIÏ:IX MeIITaJï1,1Ibtx p;IJ4 pe,I"lJtO i{Ë} Te ' KOTo'pbIee.Umg1lqhlb1 I1T1I411riAHI4g eT odpatnrr 'rï4rtlnT{Holt IcfiopitT}iBÏTofï cxeMhl 14 6oBcrperîargTctl. OHI4Tiâtrle BlIc KOHTAKTOB ,ilJIJ.{lleT{oITCTpIIKTII{I4 Jree l4Hqb0uûaTrlBrïO-C0,[epi]iftTeJIbHr)l IIACeJIei{fieM'TWJIbllyÏllIilx B ilpoqecce l-'elle3I4CâC iIBTOXTOIIHbIM }IaceJlel{t4el!{.It rpynne no,no6â,rlJïpor{oal1eg cg,.ïgert c onpyî{anrriï,IM 1.'OpT4SOIIT'1',/rËHO IJACnOJ.TOï{IrD{ ojll{a}reHTa.ilbHbff lvloTr4BoBOTITOC^r'iTC"fl ÏIâill0 oTTI,lCKtrlrpede11l{ï,1, Od'pa.gylotlpteCItJIoiUrym,iiI4lllli0' ?KeHHLïe ,nuunît noMeiqel{ F Bgpx}Ieii qacru cocyÂâ llo,u ffo.fl:cmg 11ec1roJrbnux ItONlItOgl,llÛi'$'fjopo"fiTl'Io' SOHOfi BeT{Irtrlfiâ.Taman opHaN4eÏtTa,n'bTl,?^fi ilocyJll; BocXo,qIdT!I.rm $ do.nee paHl1elvlynilI4HTII{nyopHA[ÂeI{TaTS4]'1 ?l}IOT{yiIbI{ OJITTOFp0tlteHiioMy y npeÂilrecTByrorj{eI'oHaoeJIeII}t5{, }1,1i14 yfipeiilegîypgoyty Kol,tnogellTy. B Bry lite Ipy11ny EXo,nI4TITocy,qa, OTCTynau[ei{ OTTT')ICITOA pfl.4aÀ4I4 I-I{IKJIOI-ITILIX HA"tï ltopI43OI{TA,IbI"II,IMI4 .f].BJi.'TeT 1.pe6ei{It1{. Bnome BoSI\4oItHo' TITo iro,Eodna.rrI{oMnOSmT-.rÀFI codoft rpancdropuirponairTrbtfiBI4I Jlefiopaîmruofi cxet\4blÏpedellqarosllto.ffojâ ïiepaNtr4rdl1.iÏomagareJleu c 3TI4x n.oaruJt.Ûidi-lHotIHÏ,tficoIlJl]4 IIApKecvll noJloBr{}{y KOTOpOTOnoKirLlEaeî llotIc IilaXl\4ATHOIO mSlleCTSHFIA OOCyÂeI43 yBOpA. AmanOflt.tt1ttliOpi"TAf'lelIT TT:IOT'O aïr11poi{opc6olo Moï,I4;.br{nltlrOyxoe Ogepo n Xagaccno-l'tlmlrycmHclcoii pacc[,4aTpI{BaJIgTor OpTIat'"'l0HTaJIb}Iufr ï{oT,noBïiIITe.f .A.lvlamcl{MeHTtoB Ï.4. , r\4orï48 ItaJ{ coxpaueutÂe or{JrrrcBcltoi;TrpauTÂr\!t\4(MaHcnl,no''HI{oT3
I ? 7 [ 3 ,c , I 0 5 ). I4lreI0T SHaqnre;fi,Huii yle,nbrrbrftnec rpelu Âpyl'I,{x t"4oTl{:rloB
nr_
dlopnnu- B0 $panrTÉn{o.rioTl prTJ{T,t TleBJIt'IYi'Iofrî 14J-ipyfr{e noi\4dr{H{:rrr{rlr
"t.A|i,, 3J{eCl CileJi,yeT OT OtJi[efO TTI4CJIÊ.I. f,4Cï{TOB,rl'llO COClfil-R1,qeT or[4erI{TT,r {'to B loJIar]ilflmlclvr do;rtumtltlne c./ryqaeB .B,TIiLllJI0}Iï4tI }Iâ pecnOJIoffieI{HH(:}lloCT)elTCTI:I0TTTI0 ona.;lnnO,lin.illt olt1ttrrr.foii {ijO1l7tt't TpeylloJmÏIHe nellailIfie ti,/II,i [oJI ]lel{qti.Tdotll.riil0ro oHiL 3a}IlatrilaloT ttpl4 RepTI{Ki}JJlrl{oMpaclIono,ïJ:I., odpaeclnitRtrrmeci{R aolTe BeI"IT{}r.itÉ-t JIolïrgHLt?I "e1"CIqfiï,1"(pttc.62 - T5-Tg) ' a Kâ.T{caMocToslte':lrnufi tuioTï{11mcnoJrbsoneJrïlcï,3}IerinTe,[brlo p$?Ke- 36 cilyÏ{freB(6,2',1,).irïefio llteij cepl{l4 iitplu:lineuT:oB' ,nodmn cocltlnJnltoT 4% ilo or'notrToH?lm lcpai4ne pcJITto' Jff:Itiiiî Nrorr{b o}l}l LLcno,nl,BoTJlIJIltcr, Itan oiï.t'ltorTo",qTe l{eTilIlponui,'inot.looK iloil Beii* Jg4ltrËB oJlllo[,] c"rlyqao oJ{m coct'â8tr1J]1,1 i3 TtoI{TeficT qI4ItOt\/t,a llo Rc0x ocT,tùJtT:HLD( cJlVrIâJ-XOIII4 ËT{Jl10"qi}/.ll4cb (pmc e.{orIIIoii oTlïîâf,{oH,j'atr.t4m , BLInoirïei.tltoiii lpe deintarbll\,,{tTITitt',/lnoNl . 62 collivlocTIlolta.ea,TeJrhî{o,rrTo lut,lclcjitmTre i,tofio,r'b3ot-TlJ:i.I4c} C 1l0M' aITO ]lfeIil,LaNiIlOM, 3T0, i]epOfiTIIO, CB'TSAHO li0 C fJiâJ[It?tt\,{ .nodtua flT]orrr{fiiiloTrra darrroulrymnooyny v3 flefioFa ropiifitollmll;H'i:Ix co Cy;log, JUrrI TtoTopr,mxa,p,tJ{TeJlIIarpOdGH'q[1T.ïIo]lllal,leI{Tâ11Ïilfl. nati)ltttcltpoBal"Itdorrtrlcltl'l yroilÏil JioB tpclx c"rrl/LIlrfD(o ;rîL-,.{odlciti',l1,I * 27).
rlerotTnlr (pnc.tj?-?S), odpasymrute noficom. Ïr'o,llolc "[onilTorITtIi Hit B HATICCTBet\"4o1t'l{Ba,-pa3,i"leJiÏ,1Te,l[fl TilrJli{,erm4polro t{clio,IbSOllaJTcJT co cyIlaJ{ . roplrrï{oBT{JIrrrrD( JIpttroggoii tia.crt''t cocy,4on HeOpnaLteii'ftr4poRalllltxt!L'a::t'"4eIIToB cocyIal,l loïJlultollnJ[IIoro Nlnofo. Cttopec Rcoro, oIIlT.nptilIilu"rrelne,nrt Bac,/rytrîl4naerrieôoJtbutilx paal\itepon dallo'tTnrie. 0co6oro Btlr4i\,{ailr{t{ IUTaI\4lt.n[rJITtI.{t\4 nuit cocyJI c c,n:oquoi,ioplrijÀrte}rralUaefr,rir,IrroJtlictititol,i TpeyroJI]Ilorvt. Ilpmqouira"qr{Êl.cTbero yT{parrr0tlaBarirrpl4xoRi.tH}TT:'it\{[4 oqellb prj,il,Ko, I{CI llr,Imai\nll,3ry Borry ur. dnitrax opHan4eI{T}rpoBaJTI{ eille pelK.ena uei,i rrot,texlaJfi4TpeyroJlblnd.it l'llorr4B. AH:tJol:m.IIIbtfiopTmtor:o lIaMeHT I{BBecrell IIi} l4.qentmqttoil nocy,[e ],rB t\,{ormJIT)III4tra (pr,rr:.IB - B) \r vrl arr,tiporroBcmrrxnil-[,4lltr-rt,]Kon ,llecoHapi-Lcjl,lttcttoiit
3.14., 1985, c.I0I-I02) . crenr,{ (i',{o.rro,uair na 44 rJJpa"ruentax fopnnonr.{tJl'Ë}rbte BitJrI,r.}r11 Bach4ncr{poBa}ILl (plrc.ti3 ,:tiTJIpoTToBI9,?0,?3). Sror [JIor]rBr{e xapafiTepel-IÂ.rIJT nec cmoto ,r[el{opa, I,1TeNlnolraSerelblre0 eito ea-l.rcrnnirvJiÉ}JIb}IbIflt tl, npeod;taJlanlleIIaJi ri'"e,rrodttal,lm. 3To, Bopo"qTHo,I\,{offiloodtnc* r{T4c;IoM T'opufitoBIIJ{TII,f,( IIIITL, c o,tiJroitcropollbt, TIcBl{ilqtrirê,llbllbrt,t CoCylïOB
B IIOC0JIOI{II€CKI,IX HO[4nJIeffC€]X' TAfi l{iilIt I4[.{0}ITIO JI,]IJI Op}Itt-
t4eIlTaJIbTIOrO
38.IIO,[I{eFltlf:f OTOI'O TI{nc.r" ilOCVJ"IIil UMpOI{O ]ltCIlOJ:I.b3O1rA-
fiî
/o
- BOCtlpfll4lJiqT'IBOCTbIO c ',[T)y]loill ', OpÏ-îelvielITft'ÏplfÏ iKeJIO6qalliffi J1â0b da' TilK ltalc Jlcltop K Ï,11I1108.!,i1îLnM Ï{Ot\,r111J10Hca op}Ïiu',/ieÏ{Ta,,n,bÏ.Ïp1'() ltv'nltJ/pHO.iit "tSOÏiTpO'îl'tjl,Ïl.l,'Cfi" ïIOïIIOfi l:lOOylï,lJ'\ileTî{ileï{-eOTI{O ITOfL3ilelII4'flI{O13T'trOpI1L1l'{OTITA* l,loBMO;SHO0r1b O'lClilLla â. Tp1il,llqllct;î, 1t0[4llJI0It0 iloc0IJ nT ol''rtll']Iijl-,tJec)pilÉlllj10T-ITir'rl]rHl'Iii i\4oTl4ljoll" "rblILIX T43[4eH0T{iltJI}/' qyBCTBIrreJL(:]tJTt peîtJ1?t'{I{bllvl ,,,eilqec*ou nocy,u* doJ]e0 I'1 ItIIi-I0Ri:IIl]ltlt\'4'
505 KorJrilJleKc uqç-gJeprm.Aqis,u npe,[cr[lBJreH 0mr4i1r itepair,qu.{e
d:''ttOtttlt'lx 0cHoBtIl/10fr4âCCr}COCTa}lJl'l0T{T)palf'{ÊI{TI:J rJ;p:tt:,ueUTffr.'I4.. iII6ç'f'b oeH14.tÏollilal\/Ieg1a nacilnttcl4po?'ili{o coçliJtoB, B t'e,xnutle rii:'j.He I'nA'TI^ rpedeiïtÏill'OÏo llJTAIvll]A 56I'' OifI]I4CI{id OirirI{CKi4. CITOCO0OE: RJIAB* - 23tr, Ki11ngilI'lllT{HeII1CSqKU - T09{' f1tvlorll1hlg i{Oro îlJTa.Mga * A,tr,. B tt,o,nofnil"pouel|rlll'I0 * .neHi,Ifi- 4,1/,,1(oJlo(iKw 3ï/, n ila,'rtl4Ït}l lto}/lnJjoItCoM [oî{ai]itTe.n.n c6.fi,fiir.iuotnoc.AilrIIbIJl C KepltMI4lT0CÏfl4l/l Bece yJ-TeI'bl-lol'{ B i\,{c}rTrllleM noc.Tarvrdap. gr.rnaqitg ilpoflBJlflïolfc.tT }{ Ba,ni,tltorOt?ollllaMelit'elJtll ' I"ladop opl:IâÀ{e}irnJtor{}IHXB,naIlJïCIIiï4li ]tO'\IIIJIeI{Cy ' o'UriAKO AI{;l.,IJCfflqeHTft,i\IdapCnOwty Tâ,llbïtl,Ili I\4oTI4Ï3oR r'il€ CftIlOi\'1Cneliniil4TtT4, OdtqcnV"ril,rypUoi'î BT0 Cir6pee 1TJOJIB.IIenl,le ['/ioT14EOR' pi'tgltOodTteST4'1 ui,tiÂ11enop dallc;.lttttX COoyIIOBI-Ie tfrOl^'.IiêTI' - 315 c"UyrTe}tseÂ/ilta-q pg;tË Ilpil.HaliJleigfiT c,{o'{Holït OpTrtaf'ile}J11allJ4ll T''1lede}THû 4? ,33'/,,[e1{op I4Ci1oJr]{e}I eB (6?,38%), ilppîqeMï,ïB I1M,X. p[13JI?]T{T{OiÀ Ïl.n,ËTEJTeHI1jI rl3.TbtMiîjraMliotvl. llll,tpolto 14cnoJIbSoBa,IITaCb T]epTHKenoJIt{, Odp'r'eoBfl'T{i{LIe SOpnnU,lliltr{ceglTblcB Tpey1ro,[T:HbIG BaT5,16). fopmnol{T[1J1Tr]Ir'Ie JrrrrrojteJToifitoii, - 3 ,76f, (pr,rc.62 IlOÛy,nbI' TATI ffie' KaI{ Ï4 Jll4Kï, BâÔttlt6l4p6nel1lft,leHA qbpaJtVIeITTAX IJLICAMOCTOJT.T0JIbITO. UC LiCno,rIbSoBi-1Ji?1Cb Hii jipyfi4x .ua[,4J1THi4$aX, Heçeqe1t (I0 Tta1IUIOBtr4q4I{L'IX JI?II{I4I\nOrl/T dmrr, pi:}.cCeqeïIbIpfi:4âMT4 cfivqagB) , TroTopljtei\"lotyr odpâgoBbtBâTbropllSolltail'blryI0 e,,Iioilïty BaJMI{I4BocIIpT{odpanou, Fopr4BoIITél"JTblIl,Ie c"ryqae3) . Tanl111r N4OTI4nAJ11,1[rb t] rto]ITeKcTe c ,I{pylmM?lopilêuleHTâiTbHbli\'{T4 I{r{ti8"Jrtr{.cT: (cet6
M r , (r p m c , 6 2- 2 ? * 2 5 ) . roplm{oncocr;l,Bl{apf;J{I{tlx lla ro, qrs (Ttpâr'MeIlTId Tlelciuorpfl npoLIe}TTn odulei,,iI\4acce, 0onocranJrelI?le JTflrûTr1o3r1eqtr{TCIJlbrftIi,i ropillltoBl{,IlHr,lx cocyl{oB .ilenopa eTr4x il1:alilrenron c opl'IaMeFrTa"i-ulet'i p0By,,ttblarbl. T{a noceJieuI,lm6Un:,t r'ta uor.Amnr*,n ,lliiÊT ItI-Ilr.cpecITT,te Ber-iw.rmoitor T7 roptrti{o:11.B Ï3 cJryqatlx odualrymeuu {rpar.Me}TTLI iIe iiOrTKoli'sa:iitp?Ixol].alI]{LD(ito Co,ff o'D},OpT1il"t\,4er{Tr4poBaJrcfi BeT,IqLtT{ IIID{ Tpeyro.nbl-Innog. E vtonRn}Hltttcl;"imltbIIe oIHoM roplllrcc STor
77 BeHïiI,l* dun mcno;ibBoft]I{ JiJl}I op1l,itgetlTiltrËrlolo BanoJIIIOIIIIJT [,1o1]t4B TrÉ1.Ocra,rttna;{ nocy,qg I4B MolMnb}I;{fia yftpfïilelTa no BenqfiTdyrOpi43oirra"rluloii eno.lttoii. B ltep.:Ml,lqecltoMt{oMn.xefice nocefl0Ï{I4.fl rïrlrarnrenrLl oT npl,i,Uollnidxï{acTefr nec"trTla cocy,r{on. OHt{ r/in,4eroTc.fl IiOCTeB,n0T"IIIHI\4I4 yItpAIUeT{biTIenOqItAMI4'rpeyfO,/i.T:I{I,IKOB r 1{il,fi,iIOHIlO or'ltl{cmatûT4T''pedeIrIaTolo ltttitlnna tl KalfiIe,l:t'npa\4?l.}Ta 0ocy,11,?a113 B nprLuoul{oii qa.crt4 orcl/TcTByI0T rloJIIIoMor'il.jlr,Hul{a p'I'}t MoT'I4Br,t eJlOqTCe.$palluteutu cTtI0 i{ tIpe]InoqTeÏItle oTÂeTToi]opi,I3,otrTs.,/Ir,Hoii cT€Lroit llâil.fi1il1ç; ropllrfio3 c noc€Jlet{?tnB 32 crvqaflX (prac.62 4-?) rrolrpl,rrTïl.eoMerpfiqecnoit oprrlu,tcrrrauaeit(n lt,srir cxyqalTx NlorÏ'{dun ucnol'b3oB,?.H t\xotfl{R"BIrIJ..BâI" fl n IlnTI4 - f'neaFIII'poBHe ËLI) , 13 cepitu me i',tolI4,;IbI{I,Ifia.)runb ,r[iril r]opritmanoltpl)irbl it'leiàIl/{}lol'{O1lT4ldilfvlï4. l:lblMT4OpI IAMOHTIiJÏT:I"IbII,,{T4
onaalltrlerct{ do.lee Tanun4odpaBou, rlocy;ia tTa noco"r'etTmTd c)itIlolloFIIII4,I{o}Koiraps.rtlloi,im pilirnoodpaenoi,tl:] opTlat\.,{eITTaiIb}IONl p.'TJIOIU, OdrIi.rp)/ncFIHOl'O JrM.nocy,4a oJ]Ho]iyJflTypr-roroMOlrr4Jr']:T{?1H€1, c 1lqerolt lforo ùaitta, Cnrya.rfi"FIt1pc,{ctanJrFrerc,q }I(Jcra.H.ilaptnoit rTTo JI,{fi aru{porror;cnoli rdy,nr,rypHoriTpilJ]rfiri4llxapËIKTopHO lip,riMo COOTlTotllOHI4e IlpOTl,lBOIiO.nOliiÏ1OO .UeT{Op&iloCy,r,bl MOI'fi.IlbI'II4Ï{OB14
yrnep)fi,[atb, y Hac ner adco,nnrntH ocFIOBaIII4tit noce"rreultft.OJtnamo lITO Ïi,rreIdi,luleilpl,l}{i},4JLet{aJlo Ha noceJleIIace,lrcFitr{n,oÔi4Ta.nilroiuy T]I4T{.
l{e pal,tuue ciqlit ftofûnJre r{c fl o c eJIe}ri,rrr[egsgggg_'0-.relq n pelcrarlparrneFITalntÀ, n"neu 260 opT-rat/rel:Itl,IpoRa.I{rrrfnlu [B I{Itx 69 - BeIl'uT4Iti.{. B rcxHr,ine }IaTieceÏ{?tnopHa[.4eHTau$ri OxeÂ-yi0qee Had,nTOJIaeTc.fl npor]elTTr.roe oïrTmcÏd?l no cnooode[,4r4clioJlÏ.lr]]1Ïnfi: ÏJacnpe,ueJrellfie rpederiqaroro rLrra\{na- t,4 %, r.laruurfi Tirrautt- 25%, Kail,llenr{Jl- 3il,C.no- 3f,, ii{.eJrodnu I{t{e Hitccq$l4 5,q',,.fll/torTl.I]Je B,qil,r]rTenl4fr r{yrb orc}i rcrBI,{e loprlBOlrrailbrrbrxRa/r}IIJoB,Ba,rïrvtnJqyer lTo.i:çtigpt claponltlïIbt( B opr{âu\40}rrarg{r4 Tanrydap fiocyJdbrlroceJr0r{},1fr ia Amnu,n. ympar'riego Ilogan.rrnror[ee do,rltrimuc'rnorYrparnte]IloB orrr4cna^[itm rpeôenqarolo fl r'raÂfioI'o urril[/llloli, noropbte odpaeyrct ropl,taoliraJlbIÏyrc eJ1o{Ïry, pe}.{e B0Ï)Ti4fia.Jfb}rym, oirTrlcfioa }1 FfdrlH}rsrnJl.orirTblx (prrc.5I t0-T3 ,25,26). irlournrr, racîril1çsr{ponerTHr,re riii rrflpfllIi{r,Dc rorrul{âv", BhIIioJIr{euurpecSolTrrâTbll\il rnTaMrioM.3ro paSJrI4r{HLIe Mo,Iim14 Bursar. TIa rpeyi:o,lr.brlTll{oe Snitaqmu ileno{fitu BailTtpr,lxona}ilIbtx ritnnnii,leHfax 6nr+oqiior'r nncrr nrr nnonri\/,.-, n..-rnctnr . - .',/Ér{, e+sv, fOptr{3O}ITA'IIblISJI efiOî r\a^
qffa - I?5 c.lryriaeB. Silecr,
dû;-io.{Hoit l(ârd l4 B opiTÊ,u,{el{TetrJ,tm
'/
ti
I\,4OTI4ll,coCTlÉr.il.Ile}iHLlR r{cl]c,/Ib3o:F]a,TcjT llocl/,{ri ,r{pvm{x 11oceJIcr-rT4rïi, Tpeyr0,ir.!T-TbIe lzi3 lj,i[aBJreIlj[:ï pa,_â,['m.iuo.fi iloptr.ru, T{oTOpr'IeSeiTOJIÏLçIJ"ln pe0ilO* t1pÏ4 BepTL'1I(i'rrIT]1{Oi'4 tloJIJl, O{ipanoBl1i]uÏ{ecJTB 30}ie ReIItIT,,lmA I0,l.I ) . 3to'l f,/lo'f?ln ,lor{eHl.ril e,nor{Tir{,- IT cJrVrrâen ( prc ,5T ]l J{RyX ï]itpT{sïHlilx: c trlcnoil:b3Oaa}inentrlreÔel:lqitT0]lo llcfloJITIJTJrC"|T ). B l,]iA.JIKOfOilITt:lj\nfiâ( prAC.62 IllTi;1.[,LI1â, tr{ C nCnO,JIbSOAAHI4,el\.4 TlJIaBneHItitittor"rra fip}u'4el{tTTbI{eitoropr{K cr.r,/rtg,q)(ËN40cTo}TI\JOqITLD( y:i:oJrr{aironaroalrr}l (pnc.ô? I?,TB). .L}p,'lge cnyqa* crr orrr4cn.tr4 'IlflIAlilI4 ?'LfioItPNIl[:ILr[]TrocÏiJ.DlcbcIIJfOUIILI[,/I]1 eR oltpJlI';[He BJIijrr],lI0rIr,t.fl J r T t , n e p o t{T l l o , B C Iorto n e p x l;ocTb cocy,qa ( pllc.tr T - 6,9) , qr o Il UeJIoMHe XApâltTepIIo JIJiiTtll"I,i{pOrloB0lt0roJIeKOpa, X0llt{ OpTiê:rMeÏIl] ,ileta;ilbnof,i llacûMoTpeTeilI{J{ noceflcltqecftoif nocyJltf i{y?K,.iiaeTcfl I{}lId }Ie da.ge npe.ucraRmre/Il,}TLHl{otvlllJleficon. IÏe tr{cltilIsieno, tITo 'q\{or{HbIXB,[eBCnJlOilHOûSânoJniei{I4e noBepXIICCTI'IooCyIil pJl,q[']À41,1 codcTIlelIITo aHJIIotIoRcrco:;tqepr:o.ii, a, IIe npI4BIIeJien?irtfiRJTJTûTcll npellt{ytiiecTBûFII{o ceurlrdr\iiIlBBlre ltornnot\.,t. ]iie,nodwm.Bad'lmftcmpoB{iHhI H:r {rp:rrl/leliTtlx Hapfi,I{T{iJXIOptuItOB, qTO LinOJII{eCoIJaCyeTCJr c Iffi Jlpyrr{x nriÀ,tntI{ml{ax(pnc.iiÏ - I*3). nilcJltq{enr4.flt,tr,1 itepal.nm.{er cltui,t KoNiIUIeKc tlo te ilcTII4a Eelpc-aglc-Lflt .Pv'te$ drpa.rMcIIT.?MI4,T,l3Ttoroplfx flpe,{cTranneH?08 opniL\,lerrrt,tponal{ITr.rt'nr4 lt0II{IT,tI(aIiu4 40 ;rn,ttrl.roTcrr cocy.qon. llu.gn,qenolitecrb cltocodoll HeOjl}tË]jll0}ITâLplm: OirrftC]il,ltll'pederlqaToro InTeMfia ' 3lrr, I-IeCeT.Tr{FI llatceqx-i * 27i1,, OTTI'ICKm.r.n':î,4ltoroIIITâ.fillt,]- I5{,, ltAIIJlCl-lll.Ullble - 5!, Tigtt n B{n3rorïr1tr - IAf,, ]rcJrodttll - Be, tjirJmmtzt .fll,,lo.igr,te ira .4pyÏ']{x floceJ]gtTrÏecrfllx r{olnlÏ,/reHcax, op}rilt/icirTaxÉHLIitrI.rOuOnpe* rpedeuueroro !{ rraJ{itoro IIITet\4ra,.It ocodenl-IocIe;IaIoT r/ioTranbt TJTMBtoï,i Kepaf,rrli{ËcTroiâcepi4T4Momno orr{ecT14 do"rn,lttoitv.4e"lliru.ii mtdceî ca]-TaceTleH.3ra roxl{nr{€r- opËiar\,{euTall1ÂI,l Bec KeltJrcBI,I,I{HLD( I(epaÀ{mwtit eucomafr nporlen'rltn.lt nofiageTeJlb, eo"Tuilcpaa]I]111;LTTr .{ecHr4ft HCrtTls;gt a r:Joc.liepesoncHnfi' Pyuefi c I',{ir.TepI{it..ïal'"{I4 ,IIpyIrI4x
( prac. 63 nocerenrnftOdr-9yJrbrMr'Jr
fiâ.Idi{ B opna) . }]a,rnamra,
}IO fTB.ITf{IOTIlOC:/JIIf .IIPYTNX ITOCEJ]EIIqEÇftI4XTTON4NJËTJCOB, I\NEITTATIMJ,I ilOTtpT-lTbI,rtndO i/lOTI4IIO&1 CÆ Cef,{OCTo"aTeJlT,iIbIl/i }l BO IIC0X C.I-llytIij.HX orrl4ci{,:}Mlt rpodenrlilToro
l{aceqma^Mm irrrafi4fla, nltdo Kau]eni,1ÂI{bIUu,I
(plrc.fiO - 6,7 ,9,12). lr,,Topôo;lor.r4qecmr,r or olrr4rI0 ()TrmqeIoTcrl T{ OIT?IC{].HIII,D( tslJ]xe fOTImSOIITAJIbI]I'IXTL{)'JIT{I{OTl
'pi:ICnOJIa]lA.nïC"fi ' l(Al{
npaBr4,no,rroJI Bel{lI1,lÏroM cocy.qa. c"rirl.iitoit l{a noce.[c]{J4ltodHâpynen rr,e"rntfi cocyJI, ltoI{pt-t'rlti;i
?!) lt i'eol,tû'r'pi4qoûI{OirtOUlAIûelITLr^tTefr\imC.'JJ - ffi"| , tlCOnêmrOCTb irt)xlnt1{ecr3 peSIIOOÔplrgilt1 0OCUOI,IT SiltToJntelll1.fl O'OHû.Ntcl{T{tJTT:IIOIO -uc.t]0,/il{0ÏiI{,n Iti.ffi npÏT€trrioB .{e$opi}: oTTl{CTtI/I]]FO6ettttN.Toroll]ï:aMlÏa, odpllsytoupte T(ocoyroJtrrullc TpeVroJïIrTif{l{I'Ilto Bel-Trn4]ty,I,Ie.lloliïiâ. parrnodc,l,peHirL,D( TpeyroJrTrirr{rion B l1pr,r'(onnoi,i'.tac"rïl w JleI{Til, 3I,111pj{ilbl TtoTOllt'lx I'IepfLI[y SArA B :lOI{e Ty.iloHa, .rT-t{olIT.lLIe "HJr,,1IRJI0HT4FI1 Tti],It'/LeBil"I{rlrymtiitltOlnoT]I4Ba-p[I3II0.TII4TÊJ$T, c ne"rtoditaM?IrlbIIIo,nHJltoT liTje IIA,OeqT{}j,ItFJJltilI{OTol:n"{XcorlTi.ill.llfii0TIollI4SoI"iTaJII;Hyl00'IIornTy lJ 3OIIe IIJIeql4itor]m ll iloHo rv./T(.)lla.Jitt('l cocyÂe yKIle.[10I1(]M0i:iIU* trronoii tlrral'ypoyT,r{crloJ.rr,ieruroitrexnraltoii llpor{epqunâHmti..Ilo.qodgoe Hit o,4l{of"l Ilpï4efi{o1llIaHeceI{T4.ÊOpHal,{eTITlâ. cCIqeTallne TcxI{l,l,lleL.1fl4x TTt-c-rffi}tt cocyÂe pe:lT{,rJBr:!,[r)JIF{ereïo r]B ncelr ccprÀll roputitïnifl-,frS)-trï 0dr,-9y"rnrt4blT, ÏTecf,{orpfl I{a llclioJlbSoIraHI4e rl:}:l{Tr"I-il4ollrTrIX oltT{ar\{eHyi:r.r,bHLIXMOTILBIrI. Alta,tr:tl:t n-ponoSvltrti:tcoc.J/,Irao5nanysunaer ero \'[*ptiltnclto-hllaucltoi,t Jl,eùocTe* Ô"rlttgoctt, K r1ocy,n,ei4.Br\rroruJlbt{t,lr{"ots n?1. Itarc rn H[] .qllyrlu 0cia-lIy,tnil'tclfiIx noceJJcr{n"{x, Belryllptlu l/1o* lloÏlI43o}lTa/1bI{{lJl TITBOMSTOI'Ordepirt.4l4rleOi{OrO KONt.TtJIeï(CA "ÊIil.rlgeTOJ{ eroqrca * 74 cJlv\{a;' (35,5817â). OnpereJle}rffyrocnclr;u$nmy,qenclTry lliTa[.4lLa ,rvocHI4qI-IoJ]O npfi.qirr0Tpjr,[l{ TroconocTeRilerr}ihlx or]Trr,1c1{oB - BOCCMhC,.ry"V.laep, T{OTOplieHi-t OCTtlJtblItD(IIOC0.Ileïï]4ftx BCTTIeïï4,p0,7IICO I0TCJl"!lCItJriOrIt4ir'ÊJIbIIO Jl?lrrrbïl Ki]qecT:iie 1,1Ïr.CIiOJib3OEil,.n4.Ch Iia.nneo{r-roro r4B cnocodon nocrpoer{r4"fieinoqnoit opr{âJ!reTlr{:[T[4lt. Jfropu ea{rr,tttcttpoBil,I{LI lfoJllrlto H;r, r,ïrp3p1',{eHTax ropilmoB, uâ.pJI,UIilJX r.TIe oHI4 I4.CnO"ribSOBaJll{Cb lt,rr:acocraBB ltâTIQCTBêIlA3L,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,eJltlTeneiii JTJïnJr cn.nounofr flofic nog RcuqnT{or\.{ cocy.na (prac.sO - T,4,I?). Sona^ BeHwdKa HapfrJ{r{LD{roprrrxon nano.mlrt;lélcb r-renorl]Ja],4r,r rylleyro* JIbHraItoRl{ orrl'rcmâMr4yro.r.nTafionaroqlxl{. 0cocieH}rocTbioJIeKoTla oTcyTcTBr4e ûi}lpol{o STOllO KepaMliqeo'Kolo ltol4n,neKcaJ{BJIt{eTct:t pacnpocrpÉIuerIiloro r\lorr4Tta- .fil\(oglTtlXnIagneHIai,ï, BaiToJtllfironll,rx lllll0ylo.[]l-Ible I1O,rff{,COCTiitn,nelIHL,le CJIOqmB p.il"qonnelrfnfCa,tnUO;,t l i l ro oïr yr cr r ,lr e He À,{ oiiieîdur i,, odtslcneI t I 4 ( p m c.6 ? - I5 ,I6 ). HO lv1a,il0r{14c./IeHIIOCTTTI0 C€pUil, iriiH Tt{t-1to}{ SacTrI4KcI4pOBaI{ R r.OpA3"[o Me]ICe ilpe,{CTeRI{Te.nb}Ibtx }toMITJleitcax .
]{etr:rl,m.iecrurj,i Koû.4n,rer{c nporcritB.nerT U.ggg,[9.I1$g-j1$A.4hgæ* ïIB oprl€rMelltr4Ïlo,Baulru,nrtu rlrpari\{e}TTavuI. Cpe,{l.lrexT{mqecmilx UlI4e* yltâSaillb N4OB14CIIOJlï{eHli.firïeICOFa I\,lOii{J{O
: OTTI4CTt}IIpOC,n.e,il",yl0Ull,Ie
- 3'I',fr,f.tf,loqcion.Iatono []TeMna- 55r,, 01tTtr40rtl4 rJlit,tlHoro1[T€]-[.4nâ
P-,0 n6ce- f"4'1,( pmC.63 ). B o1.ina'ineoT ;I1il/II'1'K ïIbte Tl;tqap.[e]Inn qÏ(I4' HACe Itl1rIJIeBT',l'$IHe 3,i{ec} orc-}/Tc'r'ByIOT KOÙnn,7lelt00i3 JlellqecHI,lX Ha,pnfiy c rpedeTlqarlJnlm ll[],11]1fi,14. 14 ropl{BoIITal1T,T:l1Ie ]KeJIOdItI4 OIIH:ïiU0T{'.llililtr8.MltotlllSetneï]}Tyt0IIOJIIOcOcraBJIfler fl.t\,{otIH[]J'I r',fiaJ{Ttmi\/l cBoeodpeal,le olofO l{oMfiJieÏ(ca' I{oT'opL1lli l11tf,, ri1o 11o${e}]KmBû,eT TÏec'Ia}Tor0 T{ t\,mTelllTaJlaM oduapyltu4Bae1 i{illtÔox:hlllylo 6.ryl'1SoCTI, rr0i|opble r{cno/I}SoBaJTI{ IJI,q OlllIIlMeHTA.Osepa. T.la.dopMOTT{UOB, n$llteOtlIl* p0n0pTyApy MOTI4]rOR I]ldI,IdaHO.IllOjâilOCy.qbl,AHe,'IO]lI4.qeH cs.lrrrbn(rloce.nerr?rfi. l{am n iJ ,mlyrmx cffyr{aff(, 3,TIûcb rieÂyrieO [iiecTO IlIlI4rIl4l,rle;it?t1ItollllBoIITaJ:tbHoii e.llo{Tfte, no-qcfial\,1-[ti\4orll{brx c l3Ê0Tl/rltitfib]ttlitorotIKOfii(puc'54 * ï11goi{eralrllr1x[.rrf/rom RJiap,ireï{ï,Iit r
T , l \
l-r.] / .
c]loei'1 MarloTvla.tepr,re;xr[pqg/]-eq]ti-QgT,mÀ-!i. Ji-em/llJi.a ]1t3i,1,.[y qï4tJIeHTocrl,l ÏIe nojlne pra.jl,,icb cril'lll,ictlaqecmo-f4odpadorxe, Tll.4ecycra]IoTe c TeM ,Iarq.euenpeJ{cTaBIare;tr,tlr{enl,rdopitu.ltoSBOJtrIIoT ' C 0dt,-{v"{l.l}.4bfl ttot,t]TJIeI{calt nï,1Tbltx d,ulnocrt t:occ.ileFIqcoriT{M Ieo[.4eirp]xrÏecHI4eI\4OTlTBt.I COCj/JIOBCB.â3AI-lËl (tpar,uenTaj\itlt r{fIprdlIT-I'bD( tls t\,toa1lÂponrx r).ruryp m rpeyroJlbI"il,r.I{oB, i{auIleJrloptdTil orrl1tcfi?I yroJltrit ,noil"i1Toqfil,I.Stllo.{Hafi nocyJIâ yTtpânleJIacb npeml'{ylqecrIJeHorrllcnal\,4I4rpr:Ôenqae,[o.{rcoiî, cocri..rDJ]eIilIOiil Ho .ltopI{BOT-Ita"nr,uoi.î B coqeTa,HI4I,i nllaRn.eH?1'fit\4Ï4 I'J].aJIIto]t'oIilTah4na' "iTI\4oqi{L.IM?i T0]]o T'1.m4 c Beprl1Ttâln:luori e.lo.lttolit, pJt,tlaMl,tIii.rl{JIoIttIhD(orrT{cl{o]; lllreN4tlâ, pesJIenelrlïuMr,l l1o]1cHlLtvli,I nÂar{IleHmfiI( prac.49; pmc . 52 flN{totIHL,D( Qgua$o ec.{!t ua ÈrparLtegTax coCyJIoB I{3 noc.Ïla,tryruma I*T5). fpcdenvaToyo lllral\'mao To He noc. ttpeod,ra,Ua.HliTe ea$Ultcr,tpona11o 0dsio.n elto ÂonoJlTrr{er rJre.qT{r{fi, Iopr,rso}lra.{bnLle BaJTIII{I{sad2uttcupoBaHbI To.rbrio B TtOp,eN114r{eciToM T{otnnJleKcei1oc.OÔrlon. ].{oJIlo,ltorI4* T{ecftn oHI{ aHeJ'OtT4rITTbI p:i.cclt,10Tpei{TlLII\,l R[,lr]re,T4fiX yll0TpedJieIII4e - oIIm BKJIioqa* B TtaalecTBe oplIalileHTij./IblloT.oMollTÀBaduno 0XOJII{TJI\,{ jïr4cb t3 r{or,TTeficTnceri opl{iiMer.rraTrJ4rl cocyJla. n^ocerelflIecltoiit nocy* Tzutnt,rodpasoll, aiTaJfi4goprraMellTal[4T4 llo0e.neHrIec* ,IILI nOSRO,nfiOTnbl,[e,]TT4Tb T]FI"4nOJIOiK.eHilit,I",iatel:iaeJ]T)i Irltx r{offiIJrer{con oduaplx{.}tnar0l d.ru,rsocrl MeIilIy codofi tro T],eJTotvTy pr{,uy npT43I{û.r{oB:TexHr,ifte !1cno,rfHeiir,Lfi J:[eKopa T4 npolqel{TI{ot\4ycopaSJrI4T{Hbff npneMoB, nil60py op}IaM0HTaJIbTCXi{nqeCT{mX oTITOI{reHilr0 Hiix irltoTTanoa I,1 BapmaHTâ,MlD( iTIcnoJr.T.{0r-rI,LrI. fttecJeltua,rul:-tttttaMn "Flilopnal/reiITâIr}IllI{[]. Tlcex des ,nJTercJT B0,n'yrrlratJt cnocr:dom ileTrccer{r4.rr noce,]IeHaIecK]ix KoMII"rTeKcax,Dt].ilKilj,J tilTal\nfiyiûrlo,lI]30flcI{"n10qeIT}1t{
8ï illloB,i{lloe Tre?iie, I-ToRcc lic oî{ Tdf.leeTFIJCoÏ{}11'i BaJicrî lp14tvtepr"Io cepmfr. Ïmaeagmle ilenrnuf,i noIJaBeTeJIb .I[,[,q BCc;KTt0]la.f,{T4rl0CTtI,lX CO BCCI\ÂT4 ,Ilpyrml'fi/ItlnoÛodiiTextlllqecÏttTe iIpItÉitIt,II4cllo,llrr3OBeJlUCb T{itÏt ,'rû[od.latam I4 .flÀ4otI]IiUI I\4?Il1eilecoHI{5T,r1er{opi1,R To Rpe[,4"q lAiiI4I{aMI{. TAlle ËcrpeqaeTct{ c I'opI4soFITaJIbIIt,ilVlI4 op1et\nogTelrfi5î i't i:podoil.ïltbtfi ittralnn onileJlc;ffIJI opll:}[.4eI-I1çurnodpa3oM, i:"{a,iiTtl4iii 'ra,nlsUjt rlon nocy,4td an,llpolioBCIII,IXnoceJIeHI{fi, noropmit 6t-,t,u0da iTpoIIeI{THOeyBe,IliTtotv{n/TeI(0OB' UilNi Jl,7tqBceX 0.U,1I-ioTtyJlI]TypHLIX qell],te ?iuÏItl/[,,ioÏrb]ireT{I{e cnoco6oTl l"Ial:l€ceilwi opHai\dçI.IocTaJIbT-Ti:D( Taï,plll Bo ncofî l,4acce cJrvqaeil onpeJiglfiflo cnetEr,ïuitty ItoIIKperI-Ioro I{cB qâ,cTTIocrl4, ui:t collpett0rlilor.,{ypoBHe alli:Ti1Ï,i3oÏ3 nffL/t.fiTHI,ti{11. 3l]armTcJlblloo ll.lcnllocTpaÏIeIIr{e l3éL?rJr{I{tlfio13i\liO}qtÏorpeJlnoJT:t-fË],Tr, ,nr,tlconoftoprllldeTlTaIlidllnoceireTTqec:cotltrtocy.ribln A.{tlt-tctto-f''leptmuot I(y:lnerr,noi4ltor;IoutlITLI 14 do,nee 3an or,rlT4rltrte cltoii ,.[eL.ocT'enl,t fla4irrfl( T:ititOnon aÏI,{po}loncmoi,i T{yJlbry"llbl. i{i}ït olllli:tTTo;q.1911*lrnoe noflo)îelti,le ropllBoHTLlrIt'llr,rx HaJITÂI(on trIx CnOeOcipaS}.Ié1"fl IvleHTA.{I)I{OïOi.,lo't'I,ll]Ût FUyTpI,l nCeit HOuiIlC)31{il1114, n,toprlio"rtorl{tr* r}ce Eîo ;[aer ocI{off].H?Topaoct/li:t'rptini:l.TblLi iier"K rt,rorltil, nepopadot'aunufl' n noirmpetuoit cBeJIe. â'to :llito"xlie corJlaMolfr,{lll1}Ia nocGJleHrloctccli;i cyeTc.rI c pacnpooTp{t,irei-rl4err,l,4ai{}{oto nocyÂe, B TO .Ëpe[,ttT fiel{ Hi]. Oocy,[i]x I43 tlofI{JlbIInKoB O}I}1llL'Tp0rlarotcrr rrpalï.ie lre,i{rto. .jiocriu:oail{o cxilgarb, riro g 0dt-TIy,/.tt{t,4Ëe oHa i{e eaÉlttrcupoBallu iloT{a rrr4 ptr3y. 3ro cBfiseHo, Iie p0}rTuo, co cnelq,irjr,rnoi,,il,relxarri4gMonrWJIbrypHt,D(Ttoi{TaKTOB, T{orÂe B JIoHopCInoceJren.{ecitoti nocyl{bl duronoro HaB}IaqeTImt{,B ,IILr,HlIoivr cJry* qae da.no.inoû, riiaradonee'or{ieTJrragolLporrnJrnroTcir r,ffiolryJtbrypuhle BJÏI4JTÏ.Itr,],fl . Xapa:trepl,1ny.fl pellepryap
N{orianoe, r,rcnoJIbBoBaRLrDtxcJl r{"ryiT
oprraMerrrerfl,rul ropmnonrlil{rlLtx coc]/I{oB,rtoropa-fln ocuonrrofrcnoefi l,,tacce I{BBectila IIaM no l\nareplltlJJ'am ncrpeda"nbrllD{ Itor\,tnJloftcor}, I,nblylKe OTflCqA.TIm llepileTlliB}{OCTb, IlpilCylltyl0 OTJIOJïIrI'IbIN,1 l,{OTIiBi.l.M, Tccrop.?^rlBllpaxi%Tacb E rlacrtr{qnot\,4?18},IeHe}IT{I4 ero mnonorpadlr.tfi. Bapmauru ?lcnoJIHeITIdTi MoTr,lBaBo3I.II4T{a/II4 BEt cr{er r{cnoJrbgoga,HT4.fi paa.n'rrrilllnt llptr4or,loBT.IeHeceHflrr.iianpr,tHlep, rollmsoIJTer{b}IitJ{ eJIOrrfta lxoriÏâ 6urr
ilocTï]oerla TcaKr43 oTTI4cr{oI3rpedcri.tsToro, TaI{ 14 rJIijU{ItOIO llTeltllnoB, â. JTMOr{I{trte TtOTOpUe3eno.rmfiJr]I F,rIaBJIeHU"tt, T]levro.nbubte no,ff{, odpn.:oÊ.àllr{L.IeTlrtr{r:iMm Bepri{Ka;rl,norli eJIotiKI{, tulOlJ]T,r Selvlei"IuTlrc.floitTLlcftâtv'tl{rl:cden.teTo1]o ilrT[IMIta, HanJ|0]3I,1,4I.ru* .\ni4lte c€qKâ.tv{Ii, oTTmcI(aMt4y.r'oJlTta .noIIÉiToqK]{ ( pr,ic. 62) .
tl )r1
It0pil"[Mt{ecfil{,\ opli{:Il\4e}lTi"l.Tl}4x Tloc,tic,lloit[rTOJtïr]{O0pitcctJloTTJûtT140 cepfii4' I43 nOreJrei{rie0K!1x Hor\/lilJrcTccoBT'l liocy,Rll .113[{OT'l4JIbHI''1ÏtOi.]' r_t ,fil6lge LlbIlTl3JIeHHtjeOCOdeHI{OCTI{ I4CIIO,'ll{eHI4fin ilCfiOJfbSOBeÏ.ÏI4fi. n03:FOJI'I10î OÔ'peTI4TbCfi ]t .LT,et\.,'I()'tTllnOB l:t0[TI{peTIILD{OpIIù[4eHT|-1,.[T:I|[,1X Op}{[].MeI"TTelPi?I {.I.I{&n14311 ,iïOf,4l/p"ql{y FOIIpOCOB, BI.ffOIl,iIliPilX3,?. pû.t,'1fi1,,1 CO(jyJIOBItOÏTltpfiTI.IofO TlefI{OHià Ha, nc'|0rn:IilI{OBe,qtÏetfiOl\4ypOÏll{O ' 0.n,lttt i,tg IIIrtx nâ,TLTlIoqaerctl n BIJtTBJleltl4tl c.nflB1Topl{sttr4el{ïaltj4ll ùelclnOllpedell}IhD(. lloBc1tof,,i nocy,IIbI c noflonoSpl-cTIIuJ\II,I OCOdeHIIOCTr{J\III ' U BOITpOCCJreJlyeT OTIT0CTI41{ W,lcJly f,.4ailopa3'peÔOTi-l.HIIbtX tlli]O eÛJil4 ltJraBl{afi TpyJiIIOOTb, }IA HAITIts3tJrf{J[, ConpfliiteHâ. t Teul, Stor
cncqnffuqccftoO oJltloto TrolrltpeT:rroro Ttot,4rlJJeTtca .qJrJIopgar\,4cirra1ûru{ I{iLlTOit-J/rudonOnnpeTI"It{ii MO'fl4Bl.,lollyT OT* I,1,/Il4 cOqeTeï-II40l,lroTÏil.roTl TO ll ,fipyjlol'1 c.r.[/r{ae pe?{arTr c]]el[r("iMT{yop}IaNreÏ-rraJiLI]oi;Ï Tpit"4mI-fl,1l4, TeX lL'"enO* }1 llpOtTBJIeTII4e OI{i{ MOI'}T OKirSaTT:OtIi{en0idil,3âTeJ.l}IIL'llJi}1 ?lHâiT{e.T'eM He OCOder{r{OOTe fi Nl0riieTdltrr BL.Ip8,?aeHo JIOBOS"OACTIILD( tûeHee yHIlLlepoaJTbMeT-I0eeTo r,iO oBr-raqaeToTcl/TcTlJI40donee l7].ni,,f no,.rloijoSllec'll}Il'D(Xapa.KclTocodoB BLIpeIiKeHI{fi I{bD(, p,}{euT.IecXO,ryHi,D{ . TeË!1CT?II{yfleprrÏ}lx B opHi;lrileÏTTall[4!1 RT,IJIBJ{eBOBI\'1o}ltT:tûor.rr {rclcju Hat."rt"flr{lleonpoJIL-'f'toITc'.rtpv1pol}arb T-lU(lÏtope ItO-. IIOtpGdÉlT{IILIX IrTJi.,r3IIilItOB Ilrul no,I'rlBLIXI,1 BOSpit.OTrrTix cocy,qel\4, oFcv,i{tt, notûeil{eH}Io-ÎB luolll4Jfl/, orii:atlil\4cfI I{ Ôi.r.tlo'lllllttt ItoTopl,IK 3I{Aii.ilTeJIbtIOdtiqIICC, r{1O yllpolila0T BOiil/l0ii{.* lleti4eTlTatlrJ,l.çI R3ar4l\(ocB"FI3I,1. IIa. daHo.ItïUx cocy,uax, fioToplIo tlocrb Ùttartcarryar't ïtoMn.neT{câx, illI{rjoÏto I,1cil.dcoi]r0lTro i]peodJli].JT,anT n ir(.)ceJteTTrIecfir,lx - ltpeyroJIbT{I4I{, 3iïrio,.ïI.Ie}IHT]IIiT T,In4 BblnoJIHel{H},riâ noJIbS0Ba.r{c.r1 t\,40TI,IB (puc.62 - 15-20).Ilpnn/]e.rarcJlhiïo, rITo oT:IBÉïT]i,IKcL{poH:lr{o.[aN1r4 DAlr Fm,cppr.rureitTax ilocyÂLl tloqTi4 Bo ncex nocereIlÏ{ocHIlx ïtorilnJleTO cocyJlu $cex. llcnlt odpa'rtittofi Tt riotpcdeJl.bllr,llnIdoMITJleItcaM, ll}$Hor;icndllpi,r: c o1f?ti\.4 MorÏ4l30t\r1 0dgapy:lteIitJ Tl ceMI,I t\,10rI{JIbHI4Kax Opane, Co.rcllooBe"1lHoi4'-I, Cyxoir,r0eepe I, llonofi ï{epuoli IïJ, T'ntoBe, V'pcnolt r,t S.apc.lnom- Bcero 30 cocy,qon. T) 27 c"llyr{a,gx.îTo daurtu, B 4Byx - roputrtr{. 13 cocy,{on nor',/reilleur,I c ,[€Tbrr,4r{,IIflTË cocy,IIoB I"IAXO,IIT4.irrlCb C ]AelnrlI4.T{Ai\4I4, O,qIIH- C tv$/il{.llttHoii,IÏ CiJryqAeR - Itpei\,talu4rr(pr,rc.6I). Tanr.trrir odpanom, npm odp.a,ner4r{ryMarlrrr4 norpedeuumc oHI{ 0i}trsa}Ibt .nudo o ,[e rbr"{I4, J] {do c iile}trl[,Il{{l-tuT4. B l/lorl4Jle 22 ns Mot'r4Jrbumna 0Ïrafi pedenoT{ Ilof/leqel{ Be cfirrrrofi.mymTILIHII.C mocrfiI{ol4 peôeHI(a,, Irpot\4ccocy.fa, nali.{eno l{oJr:bl-lo, ï"il.H.ltotr,taponaottpeÀe.n]d.llaeror
rtor,,,rnJreItc KeK norpedeniae [v1v]TirITa*
ïlr.r ln I\4tJiÊ]ïhl{ojir ,lienoqlcia(i(ol,lapoi-lai',{.11., I-96T, c.49). B N'lorl4* ,lax ?6 ra 28 ,r[ercrr?I0ttol'pedr:ultg coiIeï]ltrrT an;l.llot't'lq]IÏd0cocy.rd3Ïïocrr"tHon TâTtrii0nor,{eilleHo]lo oepbro (]Ttol'lapo* llLI, a c Ki]lttuLilvi r.,tLiIIe pacitro"'lâraelrllno"irlloji er.r Ir,1.il., I96.I , c.39) . It L-oltluleFl]4to, 'n.g BepxII0ro érn,qporlonclfitx nauLrIT}TT:lIcon o nepa[,lr{]te Itnrlropr,rarr;raei,i Itpmodrr,qn ËaÏ:ndllttcttoi-i r0coorenll. T'citi ue t\4ellee i,,l3llecTHrdiIBa .trulUeiânorocT}lJIf{ I,13 MoT,tlnotvtE T{OI\,{IIIO3I,tiII4.r.t cooyJla c mJ{eItTt4q}Ibit'n llllxpyute.Bo- t"cypr..?, l,tor.I lt ltor.2 (TporairJcarT.}I., f,4ol.lt.{}Iltama llpcodÏ:ttiteutca"*3 1969, ptrc.Ie nvL); gBe darimiailB Morrl,rrËHra$a
- IT; pnc.5I - I?). iïo;r lt ]lo3(ldo;roru,tm ll.T4., -Lil[J5,pTrtc.49 pACf JIJ1ÈI nOrpedenitmc C .9T11[,41/t COCyIAM1]Ie çflpeJieJlcnti. .[y.lmC llK*.iï, B ltoropol\t 0ocyJILI c opI{i:t['{0IITâ* cïrr!;1i14y1 Jl,rtr][4ol.T4JIbHLIIta .TbIIUNIf,{OTl4IlO[lB T].]IfielililtoJILrIaTbIX TTleylOJr'].:]TI{IiOD I Oc5pallenrlx eeprunnolî ltlrrda, odnapj/$e Hbr c uorpedelrirojt ïK.clil[?lllofî(rr"tor:.49)
w lredeunou (ruor.ô0) (},{aruilrlllito "B.l{., I9?3, c.99,I0I) , T44r.tr i-h.neenma lta. A;ll:ae, l'JIe c î00rrr{ tioxopo}{et'{Hulu}r l,4orIti;Il'grllia ,I{erb* i\nli oToft"trr,{dallr:.nrt,ie cocy,{t't, yTtlxl,tne}IlïHeTo"rTbitoo.il{Ltt[tI\.,1oTI4 -rÏ)evroJILi{ItI{ol\4L{3 rialdo'[oR (Ip;isrron Ïvl.11., T9[j6' pllc.? Ttol\4 Oct:oi,;t,tn,:"llCb nltc.qfioJlo?lil11rTi,qro 4,6,7). lra 0Tr4x tfalttax, i\.,rlt)lallo nOl'pede-. t\4OTI4BOt\,1 IIOOJ/,qâC CîI{tVlOlll{i;l.tvleHTAJIbffl)tl,r] CO]1]r'1ç31p,OBAJIâ 'qTo, Il.otttillMo I-Il4ffi\{ Biioilllo cor.necyercll c Tefil, .tleBOqeï{. 0ro }Kc}iqran.Ilpnrtor,oede;r{trt"rT Jt;ercu.lrxnorpedeintit, onyr conporlors'll.]Jr?i qeM F ptT,ile cir.yr{alen0Tor MOTT4TI lror: dimr, Brmc&ir n doratym op* ïTo,uodnue cocy,qr.r Bcïpe\Tel{bt ror:bKo c r{.eHtr{T,IIIar\4?I. B ero,rri, .nepoyrTIIo, cJleIyer BI4J{erh ylne ocodenltoctra ynorpednorir{Jl DToro tirormrl.e,r4.cxo[fli-Ie ïoJIr,Tto I{B lto* Ilar,renïaru4toI-IùUlJlJIlrbr)( ropuItoB.
.roBbD(,KaIlaKTepT4cTT{T{, }1OI,1BOSpaCTHr,D(. Ocodclro paccr,rorllerrmn gacJry?(.n.Bal0t ropilfitonr4;1nr,rococynLl,
no nelrumlryHorop[,D(]Ti:r.]Teceua rleriorrT{aT:aBuoderper-Trrhx rpeylro,IIbHmItoB. 3cclro yqr:eno ?6 cocy.qon, 0rn,t BcrTleqeiTu no BCex rtr{fia-r noIlpr:6a.nr,nt,txcclopyineuuiâ,14L{x craBI,lJII4B lrlro.r]rl.ny np?i mI{* ltyt,tân14r4 Id Itpeliler[]tr,i( coo'r:rororllerrfio 17 rr I c;rl/qaen). ilpi,uueqaroJl:ËI{ayc'roiirr4nocTL opT,lcHTr{poET{rÀ âTIdx rorpedcnnit: Tg c.IJ'yr{i}eT:l- jm-CA, areTt,rpec.nyqit-J1 * 3-B ll JIm c.rlyqA"fi- lili3-tsi0B, (crtop.i6L111o, a rilIt:rîe Ttntiï,'nlu,tpoBaI{rIocrË odpsl,ueui:ri'yÀ{arrJ4I4 Ha. JIeBOf/r dOny) no Bcex cflJ;r1;1*",r,{c 3To Bosr\loï{t{odr,r,noonpe,rie* JIT4TI. B T3 ctyqgro" T,opriffii4c DTT,{t't tdorr4noMH& neutrl4meconpo;]BpocJrbrx,B rTcifl,Ipex c;rylla.rlx - rtot'pedemug,t:ereii Boîf,,[a.JM
AA L-)É*
(pirtc.60). Tiiivt, I',Ue dU.rLonpeJloJi0HIiOJI no"rpedenltorO' Oetvlb0o* di,t"rmnocTaB,IIeI{bI,$eHuI4HaMn 0JII4}I- l,nyHcyjlog c ot.Llt'{ rlu.torr,trjoui rrnne. B ilr:yx c,nyqe.ÊLxuTlranaplroM conïfielllal4 (t*ormnr,itltlt Opan, rur.?9, !t [ioI]m/fb]II{.HTauajit, tt.T0, Ivl.3) oHia cottpono]li4i,]xl{KyriKI4 CTeI{He, TO eCTb TfàM' d.nl,t;nei{ ROOTO.IHOi,4 mOC,feii, ttOMeUoI]T{[,IX nOrpedennu no ocjps,lty l4lI1tyl,lail}'{m ;Jïe IlBil nâpg6l/l pAsT{OIlOJIO}vl c TaKItM pacr{eroM, urodu oriu onâ,ablBarT{obgâ clti/i* KJI1IJIT{ ?{rollnl1ttil IioHoIo:y Myltçw4il. B no"iruey roro, rITo o"UHâ.I4g KVTIeKcoln?l{OÏ{bD( Myiaqmll0, roBopJ{T l{sjxo"4ltIÂfieMoITI-Ioïo14 llepectefr np4rTeJl,JreT{{;t,ra .ltorophle, Ttaï{ cto-ltdop, odltapyffienÏ{btK B STIdx t\i1ort{,1l,:tx, RJTHITLIX npenilJIo , cnflBarrbl c uorpodeur{iTM?l M:yïrr&ll{, Taffltl;t odpasou, ropltl* cntISbinarb c norpedeHm"rrh4l'l ]r{eHulI,IH,EUe oI{HI4iu0BJ4,I{eteJi}cTBoM13 IIoJLbSl/ cnn.gl{ I'opru$on, VItpéimel{lnn( no lleuq?tlty ilefloqttofi pamlodei:,pennbn( l]pevl'oJrbulaldon, ITorpedennfltt?t trto}r,eTcJry$t4it'b{nmr Haxo,rufll ttoÂodnoc tfierlcnl,{MTÂ lto ropillKa c JIpI/IIlt\{ cocy,4oM, I{a fio'IopoM IIpI4CyTCTByeT[4OTm.B' T{I4E DltTlx r\{ol.,r{JraxTal{}tr.ecroJlyet
,UcTa;rbuo paccÀ/torpeunuiitRtrrileÏI Tâ.It)rie, Repot{Tuo, cns.eannmli'c x{ellcl{t4Munorpedeul{trMl/I (ConeuoosepuaÊ I, ru.4) (Malccume}Ilton
Opax odHaf.4., 1978, tacj,n.Xl IX*z). B uorm.re38 uormrlbnllIili. pylnerTcocyÂ, y r{oropoïo Berrw{}raa,norne}IuenoqmofioanHode"ripe HltbD(TpeyfOJII'HIlKOB, â B SOlIe T}.TIOBanOMeUeHTTI JLeHTbI3T{f3A* JII\Iolta. Ilpocrinirctno Me&[y Bepiilr{r{aMno;lnoiï IrB }II4x BaTIOJ]I-teIIo
ïrnbrMfi (l{orinapona M.}{., 19, c,7T, tild,ri.Xlll-3), 3ro BÂaarlerrr4r{rvrïa. yTtil3aIrTI{bD( Morlltnol3lt erqeoJIr,rH {e.mr n noJrËBynpr4lraJpletr{nocrrt pJTeMclITaM IToTiàTtKaT{p}É}ccMCITperluoe opHaMeHTal1I{u, "metncmor?" npedeHue dtr"nocnr{Barroc meuull.tlofi',T{oropylo, noMmMooIIT4caHHottal)a I{oJIeu (ltorinaponal/1.H., T9, ro cocylla, co[pono]r,I.?"na c.44I). IÏputre.{are,nbmo,qro Ha cocyÂâx o tleno.ncoi,ipanuode"upel{peÂi{O UcnOfiTrsOBaJmob MeaÏ'I,4poHbD(TpeyrOJIbITI,{T{OB no BOT"IaII4W ToJrl'rdorpl,i cfiyr{afi, npl4r{eMBeBiIe BbIe rilormnbl. SaÉmmciaponanbt noMeiueuollr4rrfl Tor ]KeMorI4B(p:lc.60). BosB Borre ttJlequTtol] OplrûÀ{eHorÏIecrfi trl ero K sJIeMeIITa.M FIr4$AerCCrcjnagrt "iKeHcTtOf,à" OCUOgaUflfr, Tilfi KA^T{ T,?J$m, O,{]{efiO J{/IJT 0TOrO IIe T J{OCTaTOT{HbD(
cJyTIae. fopasgo donoJI (mennuarra) onpe.qeJr:el-I ToJIbI{oB o,i{TIoM Jreclyde,ru,trcnbtlble cBr,I;iereJTbcrna cyqecTRyIoT,[JrEMorIlBa paBl{oBII?TB deÂIreunrp(Tpe.yroJrbrlrrlron,ofiyuel{ilbix BeprrrT4gat\',tr{ , Ttoropble 'Ilrilfi r'opr4gouTià.rlbnofi eJtot{Itl4B BoIIe ryJrowl. cocyÂa. BâBeprrlalm
B5 onpe1leJtl{Mlnccilyr{âED(I{3 tleTL.Ipox eïI,l lJ rpex npijt.III4oJ.Tormqecmm . 60) . lKeHllPIi:I(T:mC COCy.4l,lCOnpOii0)K',tii'II0T c0cyJIoB, v9* K gTol\,ly cilc,4yeT Ictda.nntl, qTo O0"rit,ttmfictnCI Tegrrbrx ll rad"lrul1e (piac.60), cJlc,rdyer o'lllecT?I I{ noc:y,ne c opnenocy,4*l MeFrlalpleit .tntgerïHol'o oirÏlJbl. H0 ilcn,ruoqeno, qTo B UeJJoJ\4 "'0a,BHode.6penuUft C opllaMel{Taipeft mUelïnOrO oT.nJLt{C I\,'IOTSBOM ll rr1nâ \t T1.\ rtT-rrtttt OpAHA-rynS SilXOpOUellIl"tIM. ?iloHCKmM ooIIyT0TBOBA,nA Â.|,\,.)..,1\".'r"*'.u norpedeuu,to rlfftl] N4-VffiOitme cocyl[oB, collpo]3oilil{[-tBr]tl4,y Hat\4eHTiàU!,1r4 KftT{o.i'o-,lLl{6oopBr,t.aBJIoH?I.FI IIe riler I[oc'r]i:.Toq]Ibn(ocHOlli-]H]if,i,li"r.Ln llaMeHTâJÏbi{oltotûoTIÀBa,xil]larditepHoto IJTf{ JÏcKopa nocyJlbl, noMCI* Ila .UænroMgTâITc t\to}t(HoonepmpCIuannolt Bt/reoTe r My]iiqr4HitMtr{. Hoc"flT RepofITTIocKOTropL.re :narb fll4nrb oT,[ei.Jb]It.unuued"rnoJlenu"ff,{?1, 'Iltrono Tttuia xiipafiTep. LtÏarepltzuIl,rMorI{JTbHraI{oB :a Facnttono-5, R Troropbtx odnapymeuo ,nec.R:Tb JIOCToRepi{oycranoB;lel-Iiibff l\,1yill.orITO i,lx Oonponolïi,[â,/1l{ cocyKI,iX SAXOpOlTenmrA, CBil,UOTOJTbC|TBVIOT, T'Oprrrrdor3i,{.n;Hotli JibI TOJIT,TTO $opLu'ru.cpeln ropfiTI{oBl4IJiLtYCOCy,{O13 tpli c .rlaneflrtun,tcrri/rcr/l oplra.Melrrarigld,J{eRfiTb - c reoMerpt4qecItmf,,t.,ilJrlr nocre;un}rx xapaldrepuo lTaflurlme l,ellorild}l Kocoylto,/IbHtdx rpûyT'oJiI,TIll.HOB no BeHqr{Hy - .uoceMb cIyqa,on, "nunefil{oro - nfiTT] t,IfyqaeB I,{.I\4OaIillpOBbIX M0â,}IJ{JJOT}O|O I10 nJIer{T,1K€t,M t\,1O1'l4BA I-T/-\ /)rF l1r\/) 1rr,l i,:'r n *vvrj,\,vrrsar! ,., Soile rynor:fl,
I{IA( TpeyrOJr}}IIdltOB,
omaiiuxellHhlx i{onoqKoû u1nHode,4pel{pacl]OfiOri{elrlbD( ts BÏ,l.qe 3l4l3anit,, - IIj{T'b
(puc.16 * T; pnc,19 * ?). B Ha.{ecrneËr/rbrep}{arlil}}Io* cJry"qâen JIeI.ITûI ro peûreÏilttrn SoIIe TV,noBaMoUJI:t4 ï'olll,l3olïTrâ* HËlI"Toci{Tt)cJI (prac.20 * 2,5), o,[HafiosJiccb yMecTrtoBonoivrflbl{oiro Bmr'Bâ,rîr-J HraTb, qro Tj ocliorie MeaTrJIpoBbLr nocTpoenufr ua ryJiope cocyÂa JieHTaBuraara. Fe3vc,noTrTo,gril HeMTloroqi4cJlelT}Iafl JIe?r{}IT nu6opma He lioglioJ.rfler c.ueJlarb RHnoIIbr,Koîophle lTocrl,x"m di,t oitotr*{a* Tê"tIT:I{blll XApitltrep, o,uHâ"r{o c onpeJ{ereHuoyi.uo,nef,tBepoJ{THocrI,{ r{To MohïIo ylllllepln,Ilarb, lr,tytnolfl,le florpedeHI4tI conpotso]i{,4e"ttt{cb npeIlryrfieCTBeTIHO COCy.qAMT{ I.Opil]fiOUlt,4TrrJX dU.n {rOpnn,BeHq}{I{ITOTOpbD( BaIToJTI{eH rlenou{ofâ nocoyloJrTrr-rbtK â B BoI'IeryTpeyroJr}IITtTroBn peciloJr.araJlI,{c}) JIOB{1. [,l0aH,npoBble notTpof]IÏtrl"fl,onaittrr"rientti,le uenoqfioit BI4rBara t13 pannode;lpelrr{buc Tpeyfo/rbrrrlnon. I4cno;li,Bol;iiT-r?10 cocy,Uon c IIHLIMopIIar,,leT-rrêr.JIbIIL,rM rtl"dopotrrc,neJ[yer c]l:igbff]arb co cttetgztrlmvecl{l,rM llpoJlwleirileu coTti4âJtblroii it{uc.nr rna(4eperrlJmaiplm. O EoSf/lollfi'IOMoTpaÏ{eHmi,l R 0FIIaNIOIITAUIII4coIIJnA,]IbITorOnoJIOli{,eHT/ff{
(XnoducruHaTr,,t./1. norpedeirumc BbrcrcegunûJlacb ivl.Jl.Xloducrnnolà ,
ôt)
T9?3, c,6I).
'fanl4viodpaaoM, no;TXO.q al{Jlponosc$ol,t H ocMLIcJIeTTI4Io
opITfrMoITTaLptI4,qofii]î.eHrlSHAqAJrbI{OyT{l4TbIBATbHaItI/1I1III{MyMJ[Ba
- oTpaHeITIteB JIexope no.rIORospi,lcTIIblx ocodenriocte'i'im I\{oMeHTa ctaty c norpedeullollo. coluda,nbnufi I} Fenonc'rpyglflfiT noMnJler{caulleJlctannennfâ, peaJi!13on..!.I-IHbff opllal{0}ITalr&?1,Bil[aqa n]le,I{eilbno cJïoï(I{aH' lJc.ma aT{Jiponoecrcofr orl3ileqbcfi or HorrcTarani{u oduux nonoxcenuiâ( cnssfi orJIeJJbI-IbD( l{y,nbTol\{m cxeMaTmr{ecKmM r\{oTt{BoBc coJr'.rTp}itjtM opHaMeHTaJtbI{hff Tpex pactmre,nbHocttr{ conocra,BneHm.fi usodpilrcegraeM ; BâÀranqr4noTto c rpeMrl cdlepammlvtnponr{a-Tiian) BoH oprlait,lenTar-lT4m , To Ha ypon}ICI KoMllnenca KyJIlroBbIX npe,[lBbuTR,neIII4.ri codcrnenllo aHJI'i:olIoBcItoT.o orcyrcrnmel\l nOJITILIM c ttpaT{Tl4t\iecKTd ir,lttcraJrltl{BiàeMc"tr cTÉiFJIeITÏIr,i Kafiux-JrT4do,iTocroBepgr,ixnadruoÀenll.l't.B nccflel{o}Jall}ltl"x,rIIe B roii m.manuofr Mepe c,ne/rananonLIT$aocMLIcJII{Tbcei\,lallTmlwaIIÂ* 'polroBcÏ{olo pefioHcTwK* "4eI{oFâ,IeJIo He ilpo,rlBl(wJlocb,4eiTblile t${TÀcaMLrxodnMx mncï:o.no::mqeclt?tx nosepeur4finl4fretoulLxoqenr, IIMqro ,r{ocronepponl/Tooruorparlr4tiecfiyronpom4cmy.T{e r4cri;lror{eno, orrol{Kl{ noodttleHe TlOycTalronrtrb KoIlT{perIIbIe ce[4a]rrl4r{ecrilne npe,qcra.B,rr-fiercJr tr{ B oroû cnfiBr4ocodoe BHaqeHIle BoBMo)riHLIM, npnodperaer FIe can,tuadop ycraT"IoBJIeFrHLD( eua,ieilmfi'Tex i{iir{ aH,qpoT"IOBcI{a-rI cltcrûMa caqsefi ,[py]rl4x clo]KeroB,a cflerqt4(tptiecmm Melr(W rTrdNM. Aua*'lugrrpyfi,r{a}ttenpe,r{eJlblloodnme odpaeu, I\to}irlo yiiorpedneuue rÂ.,cJIe,Uo* xapirrTepllBo13âTbrlx cyryd
I{eCMOTpJT}IA TI'IIOCTOTyeI'O ilItOHO-
rpacfmuna $oHe ,ilFyrmxreourerpr4qecmr{x r\4orT4BoB, rranpr4Mep MeaH.Il,poBbnc,oôna"[aJi accbu[l cJlo?tt]rbtM co]Ie])ffiÉintleM, I{oropoe noCIT noT"TTeI{cTa,fiBJr}r.ficb .pasTIOMI/n]loqttTldBllnocb B 3iàBr4.cr,tMocTT{
cneryr{uuocttofiocodeuuocTbro llro MorJIlt arl.U"pol{oncmolo,Uemopa. ocMbÏc;Tl{Barb, c o,T[Hoii cropouht, Ki]K Il]Çi[nmerop âTllnqecfiol'oxapamtepa, c gpyroit, KorÂa r1erloq$arpeyrorbnmnonduna odpasoËlHA
"FIMOqHl,iIill{B,I{ABJJêHfiFJMI4, RO0OFITHO, CBf{3blBA./JI't C }$eHCIti4M
npmgl{a"fioM.Iïo.r{odHoecoqorilnl4e srr{riqecmo[t ctr{MnoJrtritrd?I 11}aoucItoro Haqafia * "FluJIeIJr{e BecbManolragare/rbl"roe.Eue donee crdM-
ÔD
fiBJl,cîeTcnfvloMeI'ITIlAilrI)â.ITIlr{el{I,{fl0T?lx tlr}inmipti,i" EcnTot\,1aTliqHt,tM 'l]povfo1.bt{T4rrr4,odpallctrr-nre Bepilrmnelll/iBnepx, ahlpeiiî,a,u{3T}II4* ,71trI qeciil,tfî cu[,{BoJI, ifo ]:a.nilo6eJIp0}I}ILIetpeyroJl],ll}tHm m $oMt]o3T,l1][.4n TpcyloJ.rblillltoij, odpaueTilIL,txBepmfirraMltBIniB, cnrlSillili 0 Ullt3lTe* TiFtMm litellcnoro noJla. IJpornnoilocral:jJlel{ile "Rnepx - Rt{tri8" or*{eMOTI,IBAXB 3O}Ie nfleqnlioB. BaB f,,teaIIJ[poBT)D( IlpOJIRI,l,T:O0b T]JUIIEO B KOMIIOBIIIII4IiI,9Ta 3OI{A fIBJIf{HÏ1MARflp0l'leffif'OriÏIOe nOJIOil1'LeH?Ie nonocOl,t uenlry ttepno.r,im JracÏ, cl]oero Tlojla p.1gi11Ëlit4ql4Te,rlÏ:Hofi rperrefi' BolIaMi,t, r(oropr,te 6r,l,nafiporrnnonocraBrIeHLIJip]/r J.lpyÏy, lSnscneume con;ep.lffii{r,rllero.r,i csoeodlrilsTlotii ucpapxl4l{ dmnapnmc orJleJIbT:ioro l,tcc)JloÂonë}ltl:fi. oilltoSIruI{ft coct'a.n,fifler ll.peJ.Ltuler p9.cctûilTprtna./rcflItpciii{e licero Ita.Id otipeJ{elJr,tureoptréu\deFIT Jlei{Ht}fr,c'f pyT{ifvpa, û0 xap{lrtTep 14 oco0cl.ilrooT}I onpeJIeJIRJI.klcb AilaJr.msaH,IIpoItcxoÂfi 14:Jl3i:r.vrTtel.il{}lxcn"agei,i tvl€T{,IJy D,rieMeHTal\/lÏl.
B i{oIIToKcTo noncnoftnocyÀr,rc npncyue.vi efii otrluamenr':rngeit HyJtbrvllulnx rpqfimryrf,ilroBBo"rIfioTorl4erfiT] c,lte"BcelrolTolun.JIeKca lrsodpâï{ennfiB aI{Jlpoltol3cltoi,i ,[yrorrlee.0rcy'rcr:lrte Smryparran]Tbn( Mâ'repltanruoi4T{ynbirype, ï{ouctp1/H'luput,tfi reoMeTpT4BÀ4 nolpeda,nrIIIIX:cooi:ymelinl,tcRlu{erefl},crByIoT,Bepo;rrtlo, .r3rioJrI:Bl/Tor'or rt'ro opHill/ieHra,trntil,tr,i I'eotvlel'IlmgM dl;.n iie ToJTTrl{o IIop-" scTeTmrIecmofi nl.r
ll
Ti^
rvrv.(l1 nv
-r1r. ,yrr.urBepCIIJIË]IIJMCIOCOdOl,li peA,lII4SaI{47"i h,{mp0.no33p0Hr{eCir
itrllr
nr4x fiT]eIctr,r.:nreHnf;t. lle ocnallrlBafi rr4tioresil [{.0.ïiocaireRa o roprnne KaH Mo,Ee,nu iSce.uennofi14TpâIrciroprrtoM cpe,rlcTneflJrrr ,uyrm{yi'nepruero(ltocapen T'i.ip., I9tl4, c;.2I0), Mr.rcqr4raer\tueod* x0,u?iivitil/i Mol, c,ny?r}ITbcBoeï'o ,n;odi:.nratt , qTo oI{ o.u}IOBpeMeHITo po,4a "c:oi-rpte;rbnhil\{ ltélcnoprol,{", R ltoropou iTmxcmpoBâJlTitcb orI{I{rïecfifle, no.Ilonble e TaI{ffienpi{HA4, BOSpacT]ILie]iapaI{TeTJ:r,jcTI4ICtr{, JIe?fiFIocTb Ir oilpe,qefienuot\/1y noJrJrer{TT4Ry. It DTOr\,4y }Ke BbtBoJ[ynp?ll|.\ A 1l'""^r^"' l.lrBJJ. l.r.!L'.l-Ll4plulll?I}ï, T4cc.r]e,qyjÏopTJâMeHTaiI,qpoIIoBcKI4X cocyJIoB ilB
tttn.*
norpe daJrhirbrxfi aÀl,flT r{r,ut oE Cenep}îoro A;rra^n.
IXABATY O]il|anM OCOEITITTOA AT{]1?UIOtsCITO])ï ruJbTrcbI 0Fb-TT)rjn,MCK0I0 l'/fiiHJlfP0qbn 0gumntmn Merorlororr{tiecnr4xIlpmr{tIIIrToR conl]et'{eFmoi apxeoiTolluqecffoii I{eyKI,it{RJLseTc"r{ ilByqeHrdeTlerraorraJrrrrrofi cne:ga{iltnlt odlnapllmc14croplltro-rryJrbrypl{r,D( ocipaeonalimfiB ,lTpcBI-Iocrm, coor-
BB lloBercTByrmtltx DTIInrIeofi?toJlrlojloJIlILIMuJI['1dnngncl poJIcTBeI"TI'IUM ÏIacrnoo ilj/Jl, Ltltti5/t.3to otBeriaet roll4lt€ HeyqlToro noBIIaHI{JI. oÔu1ee donee odr,emrlaullr c-ioptvtltpyûT , I{oroTloe, E cnolo oqepefi} ' HoJII4qecTBop[r3Hoi],rl11itollitllerI4BI,lll)lûT rlac,luoe , Snn".ImteJITrI{oe I,{ ,tçyxoËttoft myrr'TTFbI nepnodur citil E IilByqeHI4Ut4aTepI4a,IIT:I{oi,i ypoBHe cEFISeHCI c HeJÏooqe}Ir noii ncropr{ll He r4cToqHr,tiroBeJnÏeCKOM odilero Heodxofioii sroro nojtoxenr4r{, Tef,{ do,nee, .ITO l{o'llpelit;trltJl Jlurvranocrofir.rlro B nporlecce r4gyr{eriflfl rotl'i lt.rtn muofâ TqyJlbr.yllu, odulrioclL.u, DrloxiÂ. Iytrrilem, qiro I{B,qep}KKnno.qodiloro xelps"ltrepa cyqecTByroT rd B penorlctpyrtrprn eliJtpolrorscTtofimynlrypn0-I,1cTopT1l-
.recmofiiodugrocru, saru,tr,,,tameit reorpaffuqec$I{ orpoMuymreppmrop?lu c pasfl?tqubit\nr{ Hace/ïel{?IeKoropof,t nueno $oi{Jlai-I$liaqïratvtm, TTeyueuueperiloFIocI4TeJI.flMIr. rlTroT{yJrbrypt{hrlxTÀ TaT{Tbrr paBHbIM}T BBeI{oMB llpoUecce ilcropï{BaiKHbtM JTBJrflercJT ua.ulnofli cnognd:mmfi oilpe.ucpeKoHcrpyxrplrï, ts Brraqnten:,no.i'icTeILeHI4 ito-Ttl/Jtrrrypgbp( XitpafiTep. CootneTcTlJeHHoB pellloHl4l4 iTJTr0tr.Mi\4 lrx odrerrtlzir]1.ir,t'ii pt'oli BaJIaqnUeodxolUlaoltgdexa.rl cydr,enrmnnoii:Ouenfifi, ItoTOreorpafimue* c n]lOI,IgBoJIb]Ibtlu Fâf,I, ]{a HaliI B3r.lffi.[, qaue c.B,qBeHa I{, fiaK cJle.Tlc'rnile cmiaMllafionrnTlonagiaeM , flpoI{l3r;ofiruotÎ rpynnilpor:itofi lteltl]r{TTrraxoB. OcodeHuo .?To Ka"caorc.agont'r papi{mnl{oro xajlÉlmTepa.13yc"rionn.fl(ropnr,rx cltcreu pai,lonmponanide do;lee ctporpani,Illbrliororfmeiano-reorpatfrlqecwriMJlan,qrxa(praM, ro no,qiirai-ieno pLD(IIi\{eIoTecTecrnellrlhic odosua.{eFII,lt{, L{cffroptlne fforr-ranpr4l/iep, JroIrI4HTi. Ho laffie npt,i orol'I cmryaw{Ll, B r{ecT}Iocrl4, B BOHeKOHTaftTA CTpaHbI fop
r4 pABrrI4HbI, CJTOTfiHO OIrpeJIeJMTb IpAIïr4rIbl ?ICTO-
p?lmo-KyiTlrypI{oroperr{oua. K tarcutviBo}IaMorrloc}ircfi Kysnerportor/Ioniluofâ n A.nurcttoCanampcmaJT ropuârr odracrb c Ïtysuer-Fcoflr Mapr.rytrrcttoit necocroflbm. ]lacnor-lxo BoBN{or$ro,ETo 6u.rroyr{Te}Io B fiporlecoe BbrJrBirenus odqero n ocodenrroro arlÂpouopcuofiIcyJIbrypbr i{ccJie.Uyennoit re ppr4Topr4}r. Onucaune norpeda.irbr{htxcoopvlnertuila:r,rponoecnouKyJIrrTy* pu 0dr,-HyJIr,rMcr{oro Me}rurypcqbfi c .uocraro.{Hoti oqeBi4,ulrocrbro cBuIIeTe/IbcTBy eT, qTo ocHoBHr,tM MATeïlrna/IoM cTpollTeJI3FIHt\/t .EJr'fi BO3Re,n;eHI4.fl ityprAr'ioB
.fIBJltUTr4CbqepH
l4;ttli] ge['{.]Ig, TAfi I{e'
KaI{
r,r Bo ::ceil necocrennofi BoHcSanaÂHoft Cudnpu,Ï{a reppr4Toprlril perl4oi-racoBnaJlar0T sTOrOOdUnapnClro lu tlropua14MerpnqecKne J[aI{HLie. OTMeqeni-IoepegJ[ÀrTlaeB r]bIcorc r{yprei{on It I4crIeB}IoBe-. IIIIe nacmneyi McrfÂy lty311o*roii mor.rronunofi ra A.ilagcmo-Mapnmncmofâ
89 I{ cCBeplIbIJtccocreflbr0 orBeqae'l' oduei; teg,qeiiru4l,I i\4e&]Iyn]lçHblMll Sanar{Hoii Cn6wpn. 3Ta Te}IJieI{Lç1t{HaxoI{T4TorpaMr4 nard,qtru,imaÀ,1r4 0dr-t{y"rtUmrR, Bx'rflo?iieïil,1eB cB,qBI,{c reorpar}fiqeçKfl.fû ilOJIOxtgHmOU rn:râMTlÏrê qâîorïT6tTrô -rurvu{vr .nangma{fU. LiegofHoci'lTenblÏOK CftaT-râ ceÊâr\ê !LLvrrLrrurv vvuvlJv LL\). v
l3 repi:mToplall' Kaft 14noB0ellleCTI{O BilI{rIOMy}Ia paCCI\,{ATpIlBaeMOfi crenefi, cyiqecTl\,l!lnyctlncl{tr4x Sana4uorâCudrapm,Bâ r4cir/IToqenrleM ag,r[po6oncI{motma",Uduula.Ogua*o ByIoT ï{yprai{H6le u decmypllaFl}Ible Anrae. ?ix BlrârlureJrbuoMei{bue, qell, Hanp}Itvl€p,B JIGcocrel]ITont llcn:a He npmrrmMarbBo BHTTMaI{r4e JlBa narvulrntlttaA".Mucfio-lllapnltHcnoi,j JrecocTenr4- fuunrunm KaÂar IX, To T{ declrypraHllblt\tMorI{JIbHa HmfiaMdyger o1goc1{TbcfiTo,ribltoSape'inoe-Ï, paclloiÏo?fie]IHO0 ?I Tfi1'o1e$Ueeno pfigy Kygileu$ofr' I{ST/ISBI{H6I sanaÂi{ofânepraffeprara r{To ÂeHl{afi per?lolry, Eos\,lo?KIlo, riofiagatenefi lt BepxHeodcttotvty orpaïraer crenerrb rrgyqengocrI{ 0dr-T{y.;tttMcltoroMe}l{,4ycrÂTyal-sÀ.{ peqb.fl, xoT.FIIIe tlcl{Jt:t0qeuo,qTO no BToMy np}laHaÏty Had.mo.[aeTc.fi ].iaragoctl nllocfier,{I4Baercfi T{oT"[oBTÂHofI. d,rn4socrl c i,{mnycur-rcltoii oltpa"4ai\n,odHa14IiaNteH]IIdM Tafiffie lto Tiyj]r,a]IaMc llpr4crpoidita^r,tm pyffiel'IllblMts MortlJIT)FIT4fie Tar'iafi-I . KerKcnocod Kofitilononn]ltrorT]ePacno;loffieur{eNioti{Jr llFr,E€t}[I4 ltofifl I{Nieer [nni]ofiyl0p0da"nlutx KoMiiJlel{collr;tTyrpmI,,ioï,?1JI}I{oro Ky:neqB I\rofI{JrbI{I/iKax rlrolraJlbnylo nponllcmy. Oi-Iaac;Imncltponau (Ipcnnf,i, Tauafi, Ttltono n Bacrmono), ltlint-llzcl,tttcmoit motJIoBI4HbI (Iiowraposal/1.H., I96I, radn.YÏ ; I'o{ancnntel{Ttop nofâ morflopl4.Hhr I.4., I978, radn.lll-4, 5 ;tadn.Xxill; ra6n.XXXI-9; rad"u.XXXlll-I ; 8.14.,f985, JIecocrerII{(},,ïo;roÂuu rad;r.XnryTi-4), Sapaduncmoiâ ITpuI0,O., 1986, c.25) u Toti,tcttou c.T05), i{a A.rnae (I{upmunnn Mo8.i4., 1973, c.35). Odu.IafipacnoJlolfie}rlrrl odre (li{auorqeufio rÏ,tJr pJT,IIAMI4 B ITpe.qeJlaxfteMoHrrbt(O.rpa,[ ilSBecTe]I TaÏ{]fiCIË KABaxcTaT{cItTÂx crenrff (OpasdaenA.i'ii., 1958, c.2440 pnc.28; N l a p r y n a n4 . X . , A m u u e sI t . A . , I t a  u p d a e ni t t l . ï t . , O p a a d a e eA . l ' v { . , I 9 6 6 , p n c . 5 ; l t a r r , r , r p d al ev n l.lt., 196I, c.50, pr4c,3). Komtr{ecrBo Mofr4JTno"q olr$ou Kypraulrofi riacunbo rrJlrl B npe,ueJlâxKû.MeHuoi,ï orpa.qlf Bapbrlpyer Ïre pasrl4rlubD(Teppi4Toptrr.m(, oAFraI{oÂJr{ ffysuetxurx r\lorrlJrbFrr4rton l/roïfiro y$a:arb cJlogyioqytoocodenuocrbqaxle coopyffierrilerpex Mort4JrnoI orgoft nacunblo. Ilo sroMy noICasaTeJ[0OHI,IsAMerHOOTrrlqâ]0TC.E OT naMfiTHr{ïrOB ,qpylmx pefi{Ilpu.lern B Tex olloB paclrpocTpaFreum.Fi aï.upo]roBcmoroHaceJreHrÂs. cfiyqa-ril(, soIJIa lïo,q Hacbrlï5nT{ypraHa ToJrbIroo,rHa MoltrlJ1a,B
i)0 Tia]4dorTeecroiï*Iilii Bapfli:tllT ,UepeB"fll{}IofIitollcrpy}ci{eit HaxoI[T.,1JrcJT Tr,4tx- cpyd c nepeï{pbitr4eM14.uepenrlHrr}ii{croJId (myprall 3, Bacli r o B o - S; fi yp l a l i u T -,2 ,4 , TntoBo) . 06r-tiy'll,lmCIoptia MOrll,IIbFILtr"flM, wx r.rrydnHa B nsM"flTI-II4Kax cKor'o Meï{Âype'qbfi Ta,KH{eTT4rllttrïiTbr JIJrf{ BOcTOql{bIXpatrionon all.4por{oBcnoro apee;ra. Ivlclxillo,lnai[b eqe paa floJ1r{ep$tryTb L/teur'ulylorJry-
dmiryMorr4/rlra cenepe necocrenuoii BoHi{. Eo,r}ueepaeuoodpeslle cooplli{tcuufru J{eraBHyTpmMorn"rIb}IbD( uacj.rrio.qaercfi B mor{cTpytuptl{ 0dr,-tiy.rrul'i* rurx odpg.Uilfiorpedelln.g. B rrorpeda,nrHuxnat\4rrTI{t4l{ax r{acro ycrpardnaJmLecr{oro Me?i{;rypeqbfi u BepxueiiOdu RonoJIbHo penallI.rym pauy, LIHornac nompbirIleM. lvlonuodtt.rlodtl cqurarl, MoodrJ.raficoopy?neltnfi lcpeBflrrnLrxrîor{ctpylclprftR aII,4poIIoBcIglx Ho rmJlblrr4rrax ocodeglrocTbro .uecocrenuoirsorrblSanaunoriCndrapia, JIecocrelï4(lllono onli orcyrcTnyrot B naM.rrTlrilffax Fapadnncrcoiir gtrlu8.14., 1985, c.I04-II3). 0"{uorultr{bre mgnecrubr B e,nalwJrlrcItr4xnah&qTr{4lrax JIecocTefi]roro llpurodo.rrrn(lToreutunaT.l'/l.,TgB5, ra6t.28). 3 l'{i,rlrycnncmof,,l rrorJronr4ne n T{asaxcra}rerpa,U?ITII4oHHo mno'j;icrpoTITeflb,4r,.r BwTpllf,torilJrlIlux itollctpyltTIait mCnoJIISonA,r"im - rc.?]neHb. pefr4oHe ur,ti,tvrarepr4aJr liaia4eHuues CpeJHeeHr4cei,icnol,r coopymerrr4"rr o,T{r{orr4nr{bt c Bepxueodcmnumn odl-uy"rulr,uepeBrTHHbie cIu{NrI{,ocodeuuo n csoeodpaaubn(trJrJrororil rep'praTopmrd MorrÀJrbl{}lxax Kal,tenxa II ra "flaunH,Iior. B odu]evr-Toor{r4 coJiep}irJTnorpede* Htrifr, qaile ttt]or4gBeJ{c}r}Ibte tro odpg.qy KpeMarll],I,rITo He xapar{TepII0 IIJIJT lvlItl-iyCllHCItl,lX I1AÀiL{THI,U{OB.
Tanum odpasom, tro BrryTp?IMormJrsHHM TrorrcTpyffru4wB norpedanlmnc ilaÀ{.aTilr{Kax Sanagiloii Cudnpl,rNio}hr{oBLrJIeJfi,lTb rpu paitoga, orrr4rraioil{mxc,q Jlpyr or ,[FVra, - ËapadltncqymJlecocrenb, Odr-Vymnncmoe rre oura orcyrcrnonaJfi4; Bepxriuo Odl, BKnCIrIafi TTÀIIapaMbr; Cpepnnft Mex'4yperibe, - c JlepeBnHHbIM?r coopymenu"frMr4 Inuceii - c rptcraMlÂ, pelne KaMeHHbrMIa fis nJII,tr. {To Kafirui,{fiaMn Koucrpyl{caercfi Bepxueodcrolo pefi{ona, To BlryrplÂMori4Jrbnble rg4r4aHÂpoHoB cnr4x norpe 6 eHufr ity sueLmoi,i mor noBr{HIJlIMsroTp,fi,q or"im.Infi or ,Up-vrllxpafionon perrloua. B qactuocT?I, g.Uecbqacro coopyffiaJflÂB Mortr{JrepaMy B I{m frpyca, 3HarIr4le/IeHI]poueHT nollctpylc'Wtii c rTon'purTneM, Br-ryTpnMofT,{JrbHLD( I{BBecr}rl; Morrlirbi c ycrynaMm w raicoi,f y}rr4na/rbuofrttoltcrpymugefi, TtoMarepr{ItoBlltlÂr{ TopaJTduna aa$nncu.ponauaB ivroli4Jre4 Hyp::aua 6 uorn"irli{mlrâ ïfitoeo.
9ï coopy?fieH?Ïfi I{e meuee noKa3aTenlHofioKasblBaeTcfiTpaIL{TTllfi nepefipblrnfâ c paMaMI4m cpydairlu. Had,nm,{ae1cflonpeJleJ;egnafi3aB ff{Tb I{ rt0nepeqHoro nepe$pblTl4f{ fioHoMepHocTbB I{CnOJIHeIT?1I/1 TliToBo, Tauait-A, lSactrttoso-S* Kyl3ueceMb dpeneH (Uorn.rr'ul4I{I4 AnÂ1logoBo,Cyxoe Osepo, KameHnâI[, MorI{JIbHUtclt ${A.g I1oTJI9BI4HA; ItoTJIoBI{Ha)(puc.65). Coopymeuiaen0Jlarmn JIor - Murrycl41lcfia"fl dpeBeg' Bepo.fiTHO ' CBgI43 IittTI{ ?1m4CSMT4 nepeqg61'o flef1e$pid1m"fi ocodeuuoctgfi . lJomagaîeJlbDtnorpamurIecmlax BaHo c npoflBJreui4eM xapafiTepl{bl IJIR Morl4fi Tçar{c odpnHo, rïTo noÂoôuue flCIpefipblTl{"fl TaMr F,qe SASl4ItCI4pOBaIoM KpeMArUT,l,TaK I{ c TpynOnOJIolfieI{I4gM. dpepeg, nepogpliTI4e ' Ito/iI4qeCTRO rïo He ngflepeqgoe, a npo,4oJfËHge I4CIIOJ;ËSOBaHI{Ifl(IJTJ1 Coopyffiog?1tr' MO?KeT6Urr
pâ3Jr[rIHblM - i\4OrI{-
lpcmnli, Opaic(KolnapoeaM.H., 196I' râd;.ll1 -4'II; JIbHI{ïtï{ Tolli4ectlanru eue pa3 I.lJIillOCTpI4pyitT radn.ylll-S,5). IlpuneÂeHHbre ÏqysT(oHcTpylt1$4fi MI{HyCI4HCKmX ,4epeEflH}ILDc TB0 }IeMHOI,o1ûICJIeHHLD( HeIIJ{I{M. CITO TO}i{,qeCTBOyCr{JI?lBaOrCfi HAJII4TII{eMÂepeBfii{}ftffi
cToJI-
B ilsroiIoBË"m(norpodeulllnc Mylltr{t,Iu.B Kygdon, ycTaHoBJIeHHI,D( ITaMtlTIfilI{aJc neunofi norJroB?Igoi4x Haitqeuo 13, B Mi4Ïryc?Incl{vlx - B MOTI4JIbI]I{KAX BOCeMs.K HtlM C,lre3yer .[odaBuTr, .uBa $aMeTII-ILDC ldl.H., T96I; Ituce.rieBC'8., I95Ï, Opamra Ïctt-Epda (Itorvrapo3a c.?3). Moncilodu.ro du paccvrarpr4narl,croJldbl B MorilJlax TcaI{0IIOHO Ee 14nysH€rrJrr4xnaMfiTHtrlItOB, ur4*mqecKymqepTy M?lHycr{Hcn?1x IX?Ipem BfiJlloqaflI€3aJ(ci4cnJlroqello,rrTo apealr TM SHatû4TeJIbHO TalIcTcl{ecTenl4. Odpsa norpedonn"fi B LlormJllul4fiaxKysHeu$ofi mor'nonÏ4Hhl - Tp[/nonoJIoï{eHI4eM14Tpynoco}nH,{Bytvifi Bapr4aHTaMr4 IIpeJ{cTaI|.lIe rITo, BnpoqeM, xapaltrepHo I4 ,qilfi ,upyrTrx pafioHoB pac)r{eHI4eM, HaceJlenrasCmdmpn(ivlatuqes$o 8.14., spocrpaHegrdJra^rrÂpouoBcnoro Ma.HcuMeHKoB I9?3, c.30-3I ; lVlo.ilo[nuB.lil. , 1985, c 'T05; 1 . 4 . , I 9 ? 8 , c . 6 O - 6 I ; K i a p n r u nI gÛ . 0 . , 1 9 8 6 , c . È 6 ) . C g n a n oF e o c paBHhlModp"fifioM"qocTanaÀ/1qTHI4KOB rpa$ilqec$g,É JroKaJII4saIS4"E Toriuo onpeÂeJleuHosaffnmcûtpopanaroJrbmo s KyguertrttoftitorJlog?IorMeqaer cxo,trym ciÀTyairytlo Âilfl EapadultcHe. Xors B.tr4.Mono,Euu. no odpflry l{HryMauu?l, lcofi nscocterri{ - Hâ Bana.EeBaxopoHeHT4"E (Moro.urag 8.14., 1985, ç.I0B-I09). a Ha BocTo$e- $peMaIIÀId - Ba:cpVueHa nocTorce olr r4MeJrB B?r"UyroJrbT{ooru,{HMorIrJIb}II{.K n Qdu i4,Bopo"flTgo ' c3-fi3agc Bo, noroputfi pacnoJl6megd.ruaxce AOHoft..{yuaeU, IITO BrU nadruolenuofi ltyJlb1ypHo-Iitctop1Âqeçftgfr
cl?
rrr{rJTpecjy!0TIonom{r4TeJrbHbD( llÉrH}rbrx.ll uacrojlrriec BpeMfrJTcrIo, qro rIeM IaJIËile Ha cegep, TeM Megbrrregaxopoueuufrno odp,nUy perrroTpytlocolfix,egt,Ln. lïedonlmoe w{c/Jo rax B CpeIgeenr4cefrcl{oM lie oTpâmaeT, clto'pee Bcero, rlcTOpIlTIecKI4e c 3ailaÂHbtMId cBtTST,{ paiionaÀ4ra pacnpocTpar{en?rfia}r1pononcnofi nyJlbrypbr. Ito,rm.{ecrno norpedeu}nn( B flpe"[eJraxMofrlJrbuof,t"rrnnu ralc]i{e rt| SJIecbyJIABJII4BaeTCfl BApbmpyeT,O.4IiaKO onpO,UeJTeHIlAfi 3AI{OHOlvlepnocrb. Hu iJ oItHoM?18MorrrJlbur4rrou Mllnycr,u-rcttoit KoriIOtsI4Hbl B Morr4Jlaxc JlepsrlnnubrMrr notrctpynrytflMn lrer 6onee ,qByx norpe(MalrcilvreHi{on deHnux no odpnly rpynonoJrolnenTr.fi I.4., I97B). Iïo.qodua"q cmryalr4fi cl{raJ{brnaer cn npr4 a}raJrI{B e norpe daJI}}rbDC KourttJremcon KyeHer$ofi KorJroBrruril.B rex cJiyqat{x, Kor"UaB Mowlw rloMolqaJIÏ4 Ôo.ue e .uByx yMep[rl4x, I4cIloJTrSoFaJIr4Cb I{AMeI{HhIe rpodnlrrm (L/Iarrcrai,neu$oB I.4., I9?8), â B rrysrreiInrux[4or'?rJrËHr,{ftax lio]lpedesun coneptxaJlncbB rpyi-ironbu( fiMax deg marsztx-,nndo coopy;negzftnuyrprr Morr{Jrbr.Ho grolii Banonot\{epnocrrr Her npr4 saxoponeunl{ ITo odp,qgy ftpeNtaT]r{r4. Ilo Hadniogeuiuryrts.lzT.Mo.ro,utrHâ' B MoFmJITrIrym JIMYMoIJiI{ IIOMe[iaTb.4o ff{Tlt IfVqeK flepeHcnieHHLD(nOCtOfi',ÏITO COOTBeTCTBOBAJTO (MOfiOffrTI4 nOrpedeHHHm .[I4H]J.ï4., 1985, c.T09). Bepo.çirno,c Brrzrxnoear[4ït cjleÂyer paccMaTpuBerbnorpedenr4fiB Morr{/r}Hnmeypcmafi, r,Âe rro,m{qecrBo norpedeHnux cr4MBo/Jr,tSI4pOBAJIa I]OCy.qA.] Mornrbt iÏoMe[laJrT,t "Eo[recrr4 cocy,qoB. Btrue y]ne [olpoduo paccMarpr4na/r?rcb npI43HaKI4,flo ItoTopLIMuu odre.qnHfieMny3Heilgue MornJlbHur{r^. 3to noSgoilfier npl4gJlefiarl ffor{ftpernbleocodeHuocT?IrlorpedansHOIO OdpsIa o,4Horo MoIr{JrbHnKa.qJ'JT OdSr{CHeH?tfi XapAKTepa 3axopouer{uii n rpyroM. B ruoril,rax 3 u 4 xypraua I0 moruJlbnTrrca Tagafi noMet{&/fi4cbno IIBS fiyTfitrdgocrefi, Ka?fi,Eyn r4B no1opbr; conpoBo]i{J[,?,n o,qr{Hcocy,4. B rex ftySHerifinx fiorpedanrHrnc KoMffIei{cax, rÀê r4cnoJrbsoBaJl0fi OdpsÀ TpyllonoJïo]KeHl4fi , rTorpedeuurm, HaT{npaBIlJIo, coilpoBO}r{.qan roJlblto o,qr4ucocy.q }I Jlrartib B ,qryx c"4yrra.m((naorn.rruumTltrono, Kyprau 4, Morilrra u $yprag 6, lnoruna 3) -,qna cocy.4a.licxoÂn ms 3Toro, c HeHoropofr gonoit BepotrTllocrtrIMoTi{Ho ontr)eÂeJmtbnoJrraqocrnonorpedeHnbtxB Tex MorI4JIaxÏpcmoro He$ponoJIjr, r,qe ocraTÏ{}I $poM?lpoBaHHbD( nonofhrumoncottpoBo]rÇ[&nr4 or rl]ex Io ruecTTir cocyÀon. IloÂodnate norpedeuun cJlenyer paccMarpraBarbr{a$ rpyfirlogble, Ir T{oJrTrïIecrTf,ô f,r\-/ryuwun*nx nôTtnôdorrrrrr .rrv cJIeAyeT otIgH?IBaT} or JIByx ia ôolee,
a B luorT4-
93 Jre 3 Hyprana I Id Mori4JteT mypraua 15, Bepogtl{o, IIOMeIIIeH6I Iio Odps:iy Tpyllocollti{tegnfi,TaIt ocTaTfiU Âetefi', noXOpoHeHHbD( xapaffcocylbt coÂop?traropgaMouTarbllbleMOT?Itsbt, xan danCIrTnue Tepi{ble,rIJnTetoiâ BospacTuofi rpynnu. B c8,fi3?1 c norpodenIafiMl{Ietefi, an&tltrl3KoîopLD(iTocrarorrno ÀeraJIËHorrpercraBJrenB cneifl(a/Ibnofinnreparype (Ibssuon
M.fl., T956;Monoffru B.l{., 1984, T9BS;XnoducrlÂHa s Kyegeunoft Bo-nepernc, 1985), cJreÂyeroruerrdrbcJleÂylouee. cefiaparuble KorJroBI4He ÂercmneMoIo cax nop He odHapymenu (n viorunbllldne rr4JrËHlzlnld, maeecrubreB .qpyr?ncpaiîogax Cizrdnpirr BaSapeuuoe-I, HecMorp.Bua npeodJlaqanlleÂorcnmx rpyHToBbDC xopoueuafi, Bce ?KeorMeqeno oI{Ho norpedeuue BBpocJIOrono,4 ilacbrnbo Hyprana) . ,lÏercmne norpedeuna coneputaJl}tfial{ B Kyf)I{Hraue , Tafi T4B MemKypraHHoM rrpocrpal{cTtse, 06Bg.q- To.TrbKo ryMaIr4rr" lïo odpn,qy rpynoconx{enuJr.qerr4 noxopoueubrl{cfiffIotll4TeI{B/IbHo B lwprauax. Bo-ntopmr, ToJrbKoc odpnqomKpeMar$nr{ or Anra"a, r'r0 BecrHbIlpynnoBble Âerclfi{e norpedenl{fi B or,rir4gIÀe (EopoÂaep 8.8., Itrapror4x xopour{JrTa no odp"qJryrpynono.rfo}Keur4fi t u r , nI{0 , Q . , I t y u r y p o a A , J l , 1 9 8 3 , c . T 6 ) , B - r p e r b u x , o r c y r c r B y ï0T rpl/nlioBbte ÂeTcI{}le SaxopoHe}rrfi B aHJIpoHoBcIfi4x naM.fiTHI4Kax Cpe,[nero Egncefi, IJIe odprffi KpeMaIIaId ]Ie TI4nilrIeH.CootseTcT r3enno,noHr{THoHad.rmÂeuueT.A.MantcI{MeH$oBa od orili4r{l{I{aJ{lIpoHoBcKTlxnorpedailbgrnc naM"fiTgrlr{oe Cpe,Tlneeur4cefi cxoro periloga on Bepxgeodcxoro o Ko;rlarrccrBecocJ/IoB, nocTaB"ueHHbDC B Mor?r,/ry. ïlc.nil me nepcoirn{riarl[IpoBarbnocy;ry n norpedenlar4, TO pagfiIar{I,{e i4crregaer. C"negonare/I}Ho,cneryrffI{rlecKlaM,rulfl orl{x $oJl-dqecrno ,qgyx reppI4topilfr snxsercfi He donrmee uJfraMer{brrree cocy.4oB B MoI'r4JIe,a HaJT'I4r&le ilJrlAOTCyTCTBUe I'pyiInOBÉDC SaXO-
poueHmfr. B npod.reueaH.qpouogcrcoro odpsaanorpedeurffino-npelnneMy OCTA0TCf{ ËIefICIIbIMBOnpOC o XpOHOJIofI4qeC$OM COOTHOilI0HI/TI4
odpsua $peMaTr{IaIt odj:Jua r4nryMats{T4.Toxç{ectpo Br{yTpnMorr{JTbHËDrnoHcrpymigfi', pa3MerqeHu^fr nocy,qbi, o0 {ropu 14op}raMe}rralÏ4}1, opueHTtlpoBnr4MorrÀJrc pasHbIModpg4om sacraBJrFrerpacciuarpraBarb I{x fiaK o.q}{oppeMeunbte. Ho }ieJlbgfi He orMerlÂTb, rITo ilaMgTHr4Ir?lC TpyltOCO]Utte]r?IeM JrOrçAiT]I3yroTC.fi n daCCeiiUeBepxHefi'Odu, [p?irIeM,qocralor{Ho orr{erfiuno Bblpa}Keila r{x cetiaparuocrs. Bepoc paBHbIM "flTHo, H& eroit TeppI{TopII?IcyuecrBoBarr ItoJr,nefiTIÂBL,t
AA J -
ilo xapafiodprrqott norpedenun, ue:ilW fioropblMmdu.ml peBJII4qHue u dpauHue. Tepy cBfiBIa, BItJTIot{û^fi Ïto nacaercJTr-lpyrllx ilpInBHâItoBnorpedaJlblloro odp'sÀaTi4nilqHbl To ouU odtleTpa.q?IITl10}I}IbI, tioJlo?ileHy!fr", opI{eHTI,IpoBI(14, pafio.Urt{ BocroslltD( paiioHoB SanaJHofrCradupu. Pa3nT4't'tsl\nomÂY I{aÀtmr{acaTotcf{BapilaHToB, I{oropl,te i{oiTIlï{ecTIleH}IoHe ripeod'itAqâ* orMerr4TË rro ocnai[e]lHocrI{ norpedeuublx r0T. To lfie car\roeMoffi,rro I4ÏIBeI{TapeM. Ocodoe Mecro B per[enr{i,lnpodnenruodnlero I,1cneuac^luuuoro ar{Âpouosctcoi,iItyJlbrypu SanaIuoft CndIlp?IHa ToppllropIal{ or i4pruCouocranJlema "uo Euuces Bagr{Maernocyga 14ee opHaMe}ITarT}Ifi. HT4eocodenuocreiâ rroMliogrluJ{ouuolonocrpoeHl{Ê Àeftopa l{y3Heqni4x cocy"qop c roplr$onnÂnoit nocyilofr ils ffegopoBcltltx naM-fiîHtIKoB nosnorrrer ycte}ronI4tbgocreroquo Bblcoftyll J{pyrr4xTep1)nropr4fr creneub d"lragocril. Handotee orrrerfiTdnopto npo"flBJlflorclrB TpexMI'IIfi{pOBAHI{I4 B SOHaJIbHOM r{JTeHe }II4I{ OpHaMeHTA/IbHO1"O nOffJI ?I JTO TPEYTOJIbH?1TçOB. SOHE BEI.ITTI4KA, MOTUBA UENOqKI4 3AIITPT{XOBEHHbD(
/{pyrrau nor{aaareJlbrruMnpfiBnar{otumrJlrrerc.fiilcltoJlbaonanl4oMor]dBoHa/IbHoeqJIeHeHllIe . BoB-pagle,rmt'e,uei,i,Koropblo no${epK?1BaI0T llcnonrsonaul{e Iiauneffop, noficnon r4B fiMoi{HrncBÂannesufi i,lnn qeflor{KmoTTr{cnoByroJrfia fiofiaToq$rdxapaHTepHo.qi]fi Bcex fiepaEqe oJiga ocodonnocrb SanaIuofr Cmdrapra. Mr4r{ecnux$omnJremcos cxeMbl gattrloqaercfi $oMnoBrdrflrolluorottocrpoeur4.EopuafûenTa"irsnof,i B nor{ri?rueunofi , BcnoMorareJlbnoft'po,im op}raMeutag4r4npia,r{oultoii qacll4 rlocyl{bt. 3To Br,Ipaxaercll B ee DnilBo,Erar{ecftoM noJTnJIeHriIIl HA STOM yrIaCTTCe OpTIAMeHTA/I}HOrO IIOJifi I/t OTCyTCTEmil CneTS{AJIËHbIX OpHaMeHTaJr6HbD(nprÀOMOBg/tf, BLr.4eiTeHI4flee B CAMOCTO"ET0JIb-
Hym opgaMelrra/rbuyroBoIry. B npe.qu,qyuieft rfiane duno paccMorpeHo nol-IfiTmeKoMnogmu?loullorofial{oua npr{MeHTlTeJIbHo tc odl-.{yJlbttltcmofinocyÂe, a Taft)neero cooTuouel{Iaec JIpyrIlMt4BapI,laIITaMfi nocrpoeuruT I{oMnosr{il?rr4. Aua,nils oplraxlteuTarrrl}r nocyJlbrconpeleJIbHbD( re"ppntopufi'c DTr4xnoenlgtt r4JrJirocTpr4pyer odnextnnuocrb nudpauHofo flo,ryola. Crarncrnqecrfl4e JlauriblecB?i,r{ere,rtbcrByrst oô o.reBIzt,uHoM npeod.ira,Tlaurll4 nepBoro BaprilauTanor{Tl{ Bo Bcex donee u.r?l tilenee npc,rlcraBrÂTeJlblrtffcepnFrx roprrrlcoBl,rÂHofi' [ocyllK-II, IlpeodMorrrJIbHr{Kr4 cocranJT.flroT r[bl ( radn.A) . tr4cfiffo.Ienr4e paxeuna-3 n EE-XIY, rJle pror Bapr4alrt He .flBJifiercrrgoMmliauîI{bIM.
95 rlocy,Ubt{]egclpoBcltïlx naM.fiTConocragJrei{fie opuaMer{Taru^iit SpeHI{fi IIOSEoJIfieT$oHCIadrApUCO cTrll}lgtilqeCltOfi TOrITttr'l i.Ir,4I{OB cTaTI{pOBeTb, q1o nepn6fi' cT?lJIb - reoMoTpTÀqeC$I4fTtuupotto 'pac11pocrpeueu r]a Bceft Teppnroprlu aIIJIpoHoBcIto-cT]eÂo'0oBcfioro HacgJTelITÀf{.BrOpofr - JlilHeftllblfi - TaI{?KeIm(pOKo 11peI{cTABIIeHB cltdilpcI{?Ix neMfiTHI{I{aX, oÂHalio do;lee oTqeTJl4Bo oH Bblpa}ileg B ï{epaWITIeCfiï{XcepruIx I43 KyBHSI1{I4Xil cpeJigeegl4ceiicmmx MoII{JibHtlnoB, ÂJlJl ltoTopbix xa.pafiTepHa l1ocyJ{a c coqeTal"il4eMIXIIpOHOÏIO flofica ï€ffi{efiTgp TÂpfl,[o3 ropla3o]ItaJlbnofi efioqÏ{i{ ' BblnoJIHeI{Hom SaIiaJI]Im( pafioHoB rpedegiiarbu1,l triraMfloM. B nocyJle IVtoruJlËIJI4IioB ôrn^m ^rFTr"'rr' I{aI4doJIee oTqeT[IilBo BanoJTHelIïI"FI v^nHaMeHTaJTblIo1'o V \/IJIT!J \rM
(TporauHa ropunax r,1gBax]:yruoscfioroMorI{JIbH!1$a 11pe,qc1aBJreg n a n T . H . , 1 9 6 9 ). rr B ,UeHOMOTIi1BOB 1eM .[arb aI{aJIT4BOpHA[/IeHTAJIbHbDC rrp('m/_{.J pe rtocy,Ubl Ha pAs/l14r{Hbr1TeppI,lTopI4gX' HeodXoJI?lMOnoÂqepg}ryTb o1{r4gMerolrrriecgr4fi acfle$r. 0n $acaercfi perl{o}IaJI5Hofi xapa$Tepr4cTÏ4lfi/i,CTeneHb odbefiTI4BHOCrI{KOTOpOfi'odycnaBJIi4BaeTypoBeHË perr{ouaJrbnbu(conocTagJlenTnit.IÏptt reorpa(Trl4rIecfioM'a TeM TJ^r.rrrttn
Tgppm1opliiaflbgoM pa.Srpanl{rieggfl B rpyilfly donee npornBBoJrËHOM [aM.fiTHr4r{OBMO]fieT BXO"qI4TbOI[4]r UJrn I.&a ilaMt{THI4Ka, mMeI0]Ii?1X cOce,ilHeÏ'o pCIII4oI{â. BbIcoI{yTocTeneub dnUgoctIl c naMfrTHT{KaMI4 Ecnlt it roMy )rie Mareplla/$t oTltx naM-fiTlMKoB coctaBfiT SFIa,qTdreJIbTo' Hyit J{oJIToBI{yTpI4 Bcefi rpynnbl, B ltoTopylg oHI4 BItJIToT{eHbl' ecrecTneuHo, ocodenHocrr{ prr4x naMrrTHIIKoB(n ranuoM cffyqae B panr perI4oHa/IËHbD(.B taxoM Âerçop nocyltbr) 6yuyr BoBBe,qeHLr c4yriae cyMMapHbiexapaffTepr4cwlKl4 ÂByx peÏiloHoB dy,{yr To?It,uecTBoHHu. llo Mepe BoBMo)nHocrI{MbI cTapaJfr{cb yrlecrb 0Tor acflefiT yr fiepnorrar{affggo ttonbtraJri{cb ycrauogl4Tb dm,tgoctl Me}tiuy ItoHKpeTHbIMr/inal/lflTll?llcaMl4,OCOder-rHO B npr4IpAHI4rIHOfi'3OFIOpeI?1OHOB. K colfiaJIegIdlo,He 6u"rlo BoBMoltftIocrl,tucnoJIbBoBâTË Bce l\tarepilaJlbl conpeÂeJlbuËD(Teppl41opldft, B qac1gocTm A.rra-n, n cBJISII c ducrpbIM pocToM ltcTor{H14ItoBofr' daeu, A Tamme dura BBe,rqegarpaÂal4{fi' oTpar(alolqasqacTOTy IloHKpeTHoro MoTI4BaB .4e$ope nocy.ubl peruB COOTHOIIIC}II4e BbIfiBT{TbIlX TTOJtr4gECÏBE}IHOE OHA I{ NOSBOJIJTTOIIIAFI opuaMenre Ha paBHbD(repplrrop?1p( (puc.59). ITpla DroM dum,t eblIry&qeHbi coxpaHr4TË Tpa.qlrIIrtoHr-roeperr4or{a/IbHoe pa3,qe/IeHl4e IIaMffO6yTHr/iItoB, nollmMan ero Kafi r'eorpa(pnqecliu, a He I4CTOpI4TIeCXU CJIOBJIEHHOE.
'?n
y BceX aHÂpoHoBcItuX IopllIT{OB Sona Begr{ilnA 11pa6TrdlieCff?I MOTI4Ba"ile1ioq$e 3a cïIeT,I{oML4H?lpoBAHI{fI .UocTaTOqHoO;IHOpO.qHa TpeVyoJIbHr4I{oB'r.OIuarto oToT M0TI4Bl4Meer HoHKpeTHbIeBapI{aHTbI ilCnoJTI{eHI4fi.Tar, Ha11pI4Mep,qenOqKA paBgodegpeunrnc îp0yroJr6I/tccJleÂoMI{oH?110 HI{ItoB B SToit BoHe, ftoropa.fl, tro eÂI,1i{oÂyulHol\{y BareJrejt, cocragJlrrer ocodenuoclb a/IamyJlbcÏtofr opHeMeHTâltlll'
qacro Bcrpeqeetc.fiHa roplilKaxI43 ltyaneqnofrm MurryÂoBoJIbHo TejmHo peme mcnoJlbSoBa/Iac5JiJIJIOpU SlrAr{T I{OT.TTOBmH cT4HCnOfr BeHrfl4KaI,OptlffiOB?13FapadflncffOfi ne3â.noJffieHmfi HarvleHTa,rrbHoro Altas (pnc.59), IlonnneHneeToro MoTUBa cocT6IM m, R9BM9?KFIO, Ha ùenopoBc6r4xropuli{ax r4B cndr4pcl{I4xltol\ln/IeficoB cJIeIIYer cBHnoHTaIcTaMu Bbr3arb c a$Tr4BFrbrMtÀ dreloponcxoro fl aJIaIWJIbcKoro Ha reppT4loprarlltaaaxcrana. IlofiaaareJrIrl{o, rITo n doHaceJregl{.fl ,rrb1lr{HcrBecryqae3 paBuodeÂpenHblsrpoyroJlbn?llçIl aa$nncnpoBaHbl (pvrc.60) ' B orB l{e1aope1,opuïï{op Broporo cTIÀ/Ifi- JII4HeitHo1'O 3TA Jfi{T{fiC OT TOPilITOB C IEOMETPNqECfiI,{MCTT{JIEMOPITAMEHTATryIU
K Karerop?ll4 duironyJrbroBoir ra npIaFIaÂJIe]t{âiIa IrocyJ{a He rrB.r;fl.riacb I(OHTpOJITilpoBaJTAcb Mellee il{eCTIdo noft nocyÂu i4, C,JTe,qOBaTeJIblIO, Tpar{r4rfiaefi . Boponrno $oHTaKtu $eÂopoBcfioro id opHaMegTaJrbFrorâ B opHaMeHTaCBOeOTpAIKeHI{e I{AXO,qr4Jr?1 aJTaIqyJlbc$oroHaceJIeHI,I"fl npeffiI{e Bcero duronofi nocyIbl, r'no aJIâI{)/JIbcJrbHoMnoMrTJrewce L{ B He$oTococeIcTBoBaJII4HapAUyc Ée.Uoponclt?1M?1 $fle oJIeMeHTbt pbrx c4yî{amc .uoiryTiaru cnerryrFilqecKIÂ rbe,4opoecnoeo$opuneHuel, c daxpo|toft rpe)/roJrbunxil no BeHT{IdKy HanpmMep,pannodoÂpeur-rbre (pmc.43-2). He l,tcl{fiI0ï{eno,qTo Bnar{I4ToirluufiyÂeiÏbilblfisec Ha IIOOpI{AM0HTar[4]1 ]rAHeCeHI4"fr npr4eMOB cpe.4TÂ r,JrafiKol'orlITaMITa $OMnJIOTTCAX TAK}ile f{BJIflETC.fi CJTENCïBI{EM ffOI{TAT{TOB CCJTEI.TT{CCI{I4X
Opuament BoI{LTBeHrIil$egopoecfforo n ailahT/JrbcnoroHaceJIeurÂ.fl. ilg JrnHmfâ cocyÂon B Bn.UeropT{SoHTAJI}HblX $a He1mol'oqi,lclennbDc cdnramaerux c eepxneodcn?lMll14 c nocy,4ofr $y36er4{r{x naM,fiTr-rnrron dano.Iuoft {:opvtuToltcmoro ïïpnodre. opHaMeI{TaJIl* B BoHe nJiequnon uadruogaeTcr{pasHoodtta"slde rrbrxMormBoB(pmc.56). 3ro iloggoÂaer donee lIeraJlbno paccMorg atofi BoI{e, 0T* perb 1ter1{ouar}}Ibleocodenuocrl,I opHaMeHTaLuaII Jliilr{r{TeJrlHofiuopror,i $l/3Heufi?lxr'oprûItoBflBJlHeTCfilllT{poKoeI{cMorIrBoB(pnc,56 - 6,7). IIo coMftlryrbrxMea^llÂponbp( noJlbgoBallme u anraiâcl{afi rlocyÂa OToMVnpiIBHaIWK HIIM dm,tme MI,THycIlHc$afi orcTo.ET dapadnscwte ropulmIr(prac.5g). Comnm Barvrerno,r{aJrbirre
97 Hyrbre Meat{ÂpoBbieJm}ieitnlre Morr{BbrBo BTOpoi'isoue rax,$e xapaKKoMnJIeKcoBida Boctoqnoro Kagaxcraua. TopHhI.EJIflmepaMr{qecttrdx MormBoBgroro Tilfia roJIËIco Mearu1poBbtx l{cno,nreoBaur{emauef,nrtnc Bo eropofi BoHe cocragJlfier ocodeuHocTËKyBHer$?Ix14M?lHycI{Hc$ax cepnfâ ropilffior. Oguoii uB rrepr aJraxyJlbcnoftopHaMeHTaIrJdTd fiBJTflercfl r{clroJlr{enldoorltx Morr{BoB B BoHe ryJIOBa. B a;ittel.ftcnux KoMnJreficaxBcrperlanrcfi }ÇaHQeUopoB' I{ Bocror{Hofiaaaxcra}rcnr4x DTOrO TT,InAMenpneMbtI4CITOI}3OBAHI4"fi cKI{e, TAK T4A/IAHyJIbCK?Ie np0MeÏqyeHJlpoBrrD(MOTr4ltOB,r,{ I1O sTOMy Ilpt13HAIry OHI4SaIII4MAIOT Ia IW3HerInI4MllKOMnJi0KCAMr4I-Iy cr4T{cItI4Mi{ TOqHOe no.noffieHr{ex/le}rc,Tl_y r\irrr rrr-r n i,i ar ryur, v^ nvÉ+rvai -TOpOHbl,
I{ nûM.'ITHI1I{AMI4 SAnAIHblX paflOUOn,
C
gpyrolî. Ocodeuuocrr4 ;uuef,it*'x MeaH,UcoMm}ryTbnt r{cnoJrbaonaHfiJr poBbDCMoTmBoB B I(olv{ITJÏeÏ{ce c ÂpyfI4MI4 I1pI43HâfiAWI' BepOfITHO'
B cpeile ffeaoponcnoro Haceorpalnalot Brnorpalbl4alecfiilepan/e{T{u"fl I{ qacrl4quo HecoMTtiIyHecoMnHyTbIx JIeHmfi . Faanirlqnr,IeBapr4aHTbI Bo Morr4BOB(l:rac.59, tun 2 ra 3) sad;uttcttpoBaubl TbD(Mea.FI,qpoBbD( r4B Bcex paflTonoBCmdiapu. ntopoii BoHe Ha liocyÀo npe$Tnr{ecmr{ Bu,qenurb Kaml4e-mado ocodenuocrr4 rrl{or{orpa$nia,cnfiBarlmbtec perr4orrailruoii cnersar,lnnofinavlqruul{oB, Hâ .qannufÀMot\ÂeHT He npeCnegyet JrT{ur}orMermr}, .ITO lto;Jnqecr,tIcraBJlffetc"flBoBMo]nHbIt/l, BeHHa,qoTIeHfiaDT?D(Mor?lBoBRo etopofi' BoHe IIoK€rgHBaerflonceMor?iBoM, Mecruoe T4xnpeodna.qaHiae na"ri;coMfiHyrHMMeaH,qpoBbTIl Ba r4cr{/InqeilmeM nocyJlbl T{B narûfiTnmfionïWgneirJtofri{orJIoBL{HbL Izlua-sfiaprmua cftJraJ,Tnneercfi npr{ paccr\lorpenr{mHorvrnosnrlali, odpasoeanlrtncn Bro:7'BoHe nporr4Bonocran;reur4eM uenorl$I4TpevroJIbrIr{I{oB(pmc.59) . IiporlrnonocragJrenue.qByx rd€noqempagnodeÀpeHHbIXTpeyloJIblrm$oBxapa"KTepHol{xfi rwsHeir$rM u Mr{Hyc}lHcIr}1x $olilfl/te$coB1,1npafiTT4qec$m IIO,]THOc15n oTcyTcTByeTB KepaMl41{ecI{rIx TtoMnireftcaxAJma-srr fiecocrensofi llapadu, rÂ0 oui4 earlumcnpoBeHbteIiÂHoliilfi,I.Iloctpoer{r4.fi}13 r{ocoytoJrbHbffTpeyÏoJrbHmftoB (pr,rc.59) irMoiol donee Bhrcolryro qacTory BcrpeqaeMoctr4u dr,rtymr B cepr4.Ë(ropxnonn,&roft rocy,ubrltygneqffoft n MuHycnucno.ftKOTJToBIiII{, A TAK?$e B $ep{l,Mi,lqe0K}1x T{OI\,lI1fiefiCAX Anra"q. l\4OI?1/IbtTI4TtOB
B
opl{aMouralplr[ flocy,ubrHa reppr{Toprar4 Ëapaduour{ orcyrcrnynl. B oÂHofing pador 1\{.1{.Kor,lapona orMeqaJra,rrro .qperlenoqxrar{ocojlpyr K,[FyrV, TpeyroJrbHr4r[oB, odpau{egHrn( Bepri]i4gaMu J/ro,rïËHbDC paftouon (Kovrapoea He xapai{Tepubl Ir{,H., T962, .qirfi Barra.uubrx c. 58) . I3epoRTHo, n srI{M Tepp}lTopi{frM oruocr,{TcgEapacjrÀHc$aJr
98 JIeCOCTenb. TaHUwt OdpagOivl' KaK I4 B CfiyrIAe C I4C1OJISSOBAH6SM dJtI4SItI4M1l1 JIïdHefiHbtKC9MKï{yTLD( MSA}IÂpOBLD(MOTI4BOBTO$aSblBAIÛfCfi
]ùnuoirCradnpu,An1a^nu Bocroqgorg $oMnJTeKcU opgaMeg1aJIbtlbte sToT MoTllB (pltc'59) ' 0gKaeaXcraga, 1,JieTaIOitesâfFuKCI,lpoBaH odpalieuulp( BeplumuaTpeyroJIbHT4TtoB, Hy Uenorlmy paBHodeJIpeHllLDt IOBOJI5IIOpeÂKO. Ïlçtt;tr6}1gTIOJIËSOBaJII4 MII BBepX B opï{aMeHTAW,{?I, T{eHïIecoc,ranJlgtot TOJI}I{oKepaMI4r{ocnilecepT{I'lA.mar, 1.40 0ToT navlfiTg?ipax(prac.5g)' Ha mysHa pesJII4qHlD( rvlorr4pBamï,lïtc!ïpopag OÂI4I{Fâ3, I4 et'g 6u'rOTOJISKO HeïI{irIX rOUilI(aX Oi-IBCTper{AeTC.A opHaMeHTaJIbI{yTo noIcaJIËHyIo B&HI4e,BI{ÀI4MO,oTpaxiaeT KOHI{peTHyio 4fi14fi . TpauÏ{Ts4ic ùeÂoposcT{or0 Hace/IeHIiI.E nofic fia}IHeN,loTiÀB "nm4pofimfr SACJtyti{I/lBAeT 0codoro BIIT4T/lA.Hrdfi codcT/r10p"(pirrc.59), l'[.]{.KomapoBaoTHecJIaero It KoMnJIeKcy BeHHo{re,{oponc6ilXMoT?lBoB(Kol,raporaM.H., 1962, c.54). FIeBcrpeqaerc"fr Ha Bcofi TeppIilTopl4id ctrrtorpfiHa ro, rTToou xtr4poT{o pacnpocrp.J.rlerrr4.fl ar{,q'pouo}icnofi $y/Ibrypbt, HamdoJleeynorp0diateKysHeIIdun B cpele ùegoponcgoyo HaceJTeI{I4n âTor t.toTIaB JïbHbtM nofi 14Munyciaucnofi KorJronr{Fr.ÏÏpuueuareJlbuo, ltrTO.EJrflnaMfiTHmcogyÂon no PToW npflnos Antas noiloBlilry oT Bce1'o ItoJII{qOcTBa KtttuauoBo, a cpel{u dapaduucl{I4xMorflJISHT/tSHaKy ,qaJIMor'?u1rrH?1lt Ba:cpyrueno.Sror M0rn/ITTHIII{ KoB no gToMy npIÀBr{affyBbrÀeJIfIeTcFi B $c oB MoTT4JISHI{ï{O opHaMeHTarJbublfr'Mor ?18fi epâMnr{ecwIdx $oMnJIe KyaneqÏ{ofi cdmlxaer ux c iiat\mrH?IliaMI4 Baxpyruenom KFJTrilaHoBo ia MiauycI4ncltofiItorJIoBTdH. B t'perleit goge XoTeJIoCb6u npemÂeBCerO ocTaI{oB}ITbCfi Ha MOTUBe"3ldf3Ar" (pUC.60). 0H uupo$o tipeJlctan]ion B JIe$Ope ropilmo3 paaubff paftouon. Ï{acTo OH Bctpeuaetcfi lIa TyJIoBecoIiil.H.Koltapona m 14 aJrraircnr4xnaMJrTI{I4ItoB. cyÂoB r{B nyauernnTÀx I.A.l/lancnMeIlnop cïil4rafiT{,qTo MOTI{B"3I4I3ar" n gewope nocyBocxoglar K aJIaTqyJIbcnaM"ETI{r4I{oB JI6I?IB cmdnpcnux c,leÂopoecmrrx i!{.H., 1962; MamcuilteufioB :tofr opltauentanrruoit cxeMe (Korvrapona qro 3I{rsar I.4., T97B). llpirt 3ToM6i't.roc.ueJlagouad"inogeHue, He BCTpoqaeTcJl c MeaH.4poBhlM?lMoTi4BaM?IHA COCyÂAX I43 IIaM.fiT-
I.4., 1978, c.69). 3I4rlrmrcoBCpeÂHeroÏlumcen (iVlancralnegl{og Mor]4BbI,6ttr nepêpadorau B 3ar, Ka$ 14l{pyrr[e aJIa$yJIbcIw{e rITO HaltJIocBoe orpa[çegfie B cpo,qe &egoponcgoro HaceJregrd5r, /leHT 3IIr3AnA. HAi{n ICOJ[4ÏIeCTBe MOTT4BA TexHI4Ke ?ICnOJII{eHI4.Ê 6oree noKaBare,[bHIdMI4B oToM oruoltreuflI{ .flBJlrlltrc.frI{oMnJIeTccbI
liyBHeqKofi KorJIoBI4lIbl.JIeHropuinoByl.qgoftlrocl/.rlbt?18Mor.yuTlHI4&oB MerT{IlMrpedouqarbtM lxraMnoM, Ili ltax'4â.fl TbI B?lraara Bbtljc,Jjllfi/Ila oTIeJtbHa-fIJicHTa cocToFIJIa,Ka$ IipaBI4/IO,fr3 Tpox pfiJIoBOTTIICïton. Smrgar rag HecrtoJTlltr4xJreHTvior o$opMJrtrTbopllaM0lTTanlHufi' noJle cocyÂe, Fâ3opHaMeHTaJIT,IIoe norrc (plrc .38-f ) , BarToitHFiTb sogbl (puc.B - 6) u senepuarb ,UefisrîHoeHa ,qBe opHaMeHTaJIbHble (puc.16 B soge ryirotsa ltpm rpexaouaJlbuoMqfieHeHi4I4 noMlto3I4rdl4rg -3) . Ho BO BceX cl'yqam( IdoJII{qecTBO JIeHTdU.rtO.nrado,[B€, niA6O eÀfiHufùnogc, I4x cocraBJLÊtJII,I Tpr,I. B rex cryrrâ-fix, ItorJla JTeHTbi [4orJ1odurr domue. B .qoclaroqi{o npe,UcTanutemgoftcepul4 aJraB. C. COpornUUVi'TO/I5$oHa ropml{op, onyd.rnmoBagnoiâ KyJIbcTtT4X ruecr?tKom4qettno JIeHTnpenblllianoIJBe (Copor*unB.C. , rad.r.ill12;ra6n y - ? ;tad.n.JTT-I!;radn.XI-I ;tadr.Ki-? ;rad.n.XIy-I4) . B donrmrdHcTBecnyï{aeB ts npeIeJlax opHaNreHTanrsofisoHbl HaJ{OOdpaeOm'Ha}IeCecnJlacb o,I{Ha,pe}l{eJIBSJieHThI3I413afa. TzuçUM HI{e B llpeJieJlax oÂsofi op}{aMegra.ulgoftsogbl TpeX ll 6o;ee JIgHT paccMaTp?IBATb Kafi codctneUuo ffeJioponcttnfi Br{raara BosMoxcrlo ocodoe SHaqoHUenpnodpeopllaMelmanluUfrilpI,1gM.B otofi 6B.HBI4 poJIl C.B.Sorosoii o roM, qro Bulaar BIIIToJIII"aJI Taer nad.ruogenue ItoBpoBhD(opHaoplIeMenta,rlr,HoitocHoBbI,UJn{nocrpoeHlrf{ cJIo}fiHL,D( M e r r T o B B o l r er y J I o B a( S o T o B aC . 8 . , 1 9 6 5 , c , I 7 7 ) . nocTpoeHWfIB soge TyJIoBanala$onee C,noxcuUe MealI,EpoBbIe qacTo BcTpeqamTcfilïa ropxKax I43 ftepaMÏ4qecfiIIxfioMnJle$coB (prac.59) . OHm, T{affn'0aBI{JIO,o$optr,tnnKysueqmofi:tor"noB?Iurn JltÀcbMoTïIBoMI,1BrlenoqKÏ4Tpeyro/rËHTLKoB,odpasyilull4x 3I4fBaI' (pmc.59) . 0ror cnelprsnuectt?rÉegoponcrff4ftopliaMeura.ruuufinpI{eM nilTlcyt{ Tax?fiecocyÂaM cocel{Hlaxreppl{ToIrmfi u orpaïcaer odrFâ,4utuan. Bmecte c relil B ero rrlenyJlbryplrymopHaMeHTaJIbIryn Mo]rfi{ofipocfieIi]ÀTb He$or opbte o codegnocTI4, npÏ4cyils{e rIcl1oJn-reHr4r^ Tam, "uJrTropimog n rpynnaM naMJITHI4IcoB. orÀe,flbnlfiultaN,:fITHI4IcaM B xapa$Tepuu donee r4B Mi{Hyc?incltr4x fi lty BHei$?Ix }AorvtJIbHItI{o MeaHIpoBbtel1ocTpoeHl{"8,rITo oTJiÏÀliaeT]4x oT aJlTaficmux cJlotKHbte w 6apa6uncn?1xcepufi nocyltbt, rÂCI ocodiisrcoMcro.fiT MoTI4JIIHI{KI,I KoMnJIeKBaxpyuieno n l{urmaHoBo, Tr{Torem[Sdefi loxruocudvtpcmnm caM. I4tuei{HoI4x y,qeJl-ËgufiBec n odu{efi l\nacce c,rryr{aepcHITBeJIInpoBaJI cyMMapHLIe Ha TyJIOBeÏOpI]IKOB IIo$aSaTeJrI4OpHaMeHTAwm
( p u c . 5 9.) Anrrepnarr{Btrb$/tBaprIi}HToMopue}relrraJibnolo BanoJluoi{lln 30-
TÛO rag TpeyroJIlI{I4ItoB. Sror MorI4B Iibt ryrona Bbtcrynalor rlrapaMra.umr4 cepll6x. Er'o nuconviflinpotrpeIcTaB/IeHBo BceX e]IaJiI4BI4pyeMbtX - eqe oI{Ho cg1l14oTeiTbcrBo B noJMy npïto rleUrnUl:rnOKaBa,TeJIb nïrnô"'^''rrn{* rËngopoBcgol,i cl1eu{qr}1T{I4B opIIaMeHTAillI}I noCy,rbl I'13 JJ DllJ c.l,llt Li l I-r]. w Y.t \l^,/c
Y Hac noKa HeT ÂeHHbD( MorT4JrbHT/lItOB. $yBI{eUKIff m MI4!rycI{HCIfiffi oI]poBepFIIyTbre3mc C.B.3oromJIT4 ,rlJlfiToro, rïTodr,tnoJ[I{penI4T} Bofi o cnfl3rr ocodennocreit nocTpoegrafioToro Mornga c t)Tnorpa( Sotona C.8., }iaceJIeHI{.Ê ocodelruocrtrltu c,beÂoponcT{oro ùm.recx?rM?l onâBbrnaercrrÂera/Ibubtfi'auaI965, c. IBI) . Eonee rlJrorornopnbrM STOT MOTIIB. B Ta/JI43 [rTpi,lXOBn?1TpoyrO.IJ]Hi4ItOB, COCTABJItrI0UflX
0Toro opdni,ruax(pnc.67, plrc.68) rlpe,[cTagJleuaBi]B?1c]iMocTb fioMnKolTcTpyI{In4.ËMm iipÏÀeMac Br.ryT]lrlMornn}Hr,tMl4 rraMer{TaJrbr{oro JreKcoBKyguemtcrfi'm Mianycuncxofl,l rtorJÏoB?lH."[auHuOcBi4.4ero.7lbcrpeyroJlbHm$oB TByroTo TfrroTeHr/Ti4 rlocyÂbr c KOcoft urTpr4xoBnofi r{ IepeBfiHHbrMr{oHcTpyrtrI4flt/r,a roprïKoB c lopr4Sontansuofr IIITpI4- rc $aMeHHbtM OdsncHvttt xoBÏtofi' TpeyFo/rbHr4KoB coopy?KeHgJ{M. gry BaBi4cr4Mocrbrrona MomnoJrrflrrËc ofipele/Ieuuoft ,qoJrefi'BepoqTO OHAOTpaffiAernpOUeCCIIpOHnI{HOBeHe UCr{Jn0r{eHO, .ETHOCTI{. sug rFeÂoponclcoroHace/IeHrrfirrg Kygner$ofr ttor,noBraubt n MrauycuHCI{yn. Fauo.{Hafl ttocyÂa r4B nonpedaJlbrrbrx$oMli/remconTdnoce.[eumfr Meuee noi{agareJrlna, r{eM roputtld. Iipoctora cFopvtu,I{oMnoBIlIïaoHI-IOrOIiOCTpOeHI{fi KoJn4qecrBoTexHilrïecKI4xfipil, OrparrÏ4qeHr{oe eMoBHaI{eceHI4"q opr{aMeurar MorI4BoB.ueJraroT ee B Bnarir4TeflsHoit Mepe "cTarrgaprr{Bonar{riofi O.quaxon Heit .qocrarorrHoxopouo BbIpaffiell oduemy,nrrypuuftIroJTopI{T.K ocoder{rlocrJlMee, BOBMoinHo, perrlona/tbuoro xapar{Tepa dyner orHoc?lTbcnnpeodJraJanr4e roro MJrllTÀHaroMorI4Ba(xot"çl oro Banilcttr or Korlaï{ocrBeunoro cocTofiI{?IJT IacrorTHIIItoBoroûoHga) . Iloerovry Heficno, rrnJtf;rroTcfr JrI{ Bar?IT{I{Ha dauo.{itoiânocyge noceJrenufi A.{nucno-MapnnHcmofiJfecocTenÏ{, fÂ0 oI{I4rxi,lpoKol1pe.ucraBJreHLÏ, cneua$uqecKofi'ueproû opHê)MeHTarMu. B paitonax, Jloï{aufiÀx fi BattaÂy, Ba.].frITrIl r4BRecrHbI na dano.{Hori'nocyÂe, Ho lrofiflqecrgo }rx HeBeJrI{fiom ropagr{o MeHËllle,qeM B arryluclto-Mapl{r{HcnT{x r{oMnJreI{cax.CooreercrpenHo: donee I{oHcTpyItrIlBHbreBbIBo.Ebt Mo?rcno clleJraTb l-ra ocr{oBagn1{ alraJrrrsaropilr(onu.qnofi nocyldhr. Tannu odpaeou, ,qauuhre, noJr.yqeHI{LIe B xo,qe â-rraJrllgaopnaMOHTa$AI{ fiepaMldiiecrudxcepufi ils ar{uponogcwr{xMowlJr}ui4nogHa
ï0ï pâccMaTpllHaTbÂoltop ityBHeI${}IX Cmdrrpil, nosBoJItTI0T Teppr4TOprrÏ,{ ÔeÂoporopurnon KaK }IarddoJleeJTpI{oenpo.rIBJIeHIiIe 14Mr{Hycr{Hcr{mx B 3ro naniJIOcBOe BOnJIOIqeHme ncxOfi Opl1aMellransuofrTpa.4?1UI4I4. opIleu\teHtarirnoiïcxeMLI, cvu€cTBoËanoCT'0OeHVII4 STÀIS4OiTHOM KOMnO cTI{JIeit, penellTyape opHaMeHTaJIËl'IbrX opHAMerlTû.JIbHbD( Hr414,EByX MoTr{BoB?I Bapua}ita1 r4X corlerauia.E, cnory{(ll4qecKmxnpI4eMaXi"IaItoJIIlrIecTBo3ttrtoutHo, lleceHiltr DTr4xMoTIaBoB vt IM I/iitOHOfpa{I4I4. BelrHble lioKasaÎeJltl
IVIOTI4BOB,ItOTOpTie .fiBI4JfI4CÏ) OpHAMeHTAJISI{bD{
ocuonofi BbIriBJroHT4f{ Ilerr4oua"nlnof,icnerllmr{Km, OTpaffianTcoBpel\ne}I* Âpogi{ocreft CnHoe cocro.flHlre rlcroqtrlÂHosoftdasbr a"FIÂpoHoBcItI4x 6rapu. llo ret{ He MeHeeMo}r'fiolto}IcTar}rpoBarr,, r{To e Miauycuucui}rpe npe,{cîanJl"euJlI{Heil'nuficTI{JrË' iroit n KysneilJrofi norJronrar{aJc r{ar{e B opuaMeHTaU4raBeHqr4fi a r4c llo.rrbBoBaJII,{UetioqKJ/ pannode.Upellrrbtx Tpeyrofi'ËHlllto3, umpoTtlzl!-I noflc TmHIIeJIIop,Bo sropofr B0yeop. K opuauegua.rrlnofi cneryÉuxe He - cotvtltuyç,rfiMean.qpoeUf,i KysHeumoiirror,ryonmgbr cJreJ[yerorgecTr{ cnomuuii I\{eaIUp}1 coqeTantÂeero c BurgaroM. IIo pl{,[y fleper&lcfienl{btr opHaMeHTaJIbHËD( r{orJioBi{H d,[ugffn Morn,n']HmitnBaxpyntenpilBlrarconn raM.qTHnKaM Bo 14Kutualiono, IIo xapanTepy norpeda/Ibllbff coopylreul4fr14odpnly norpedeMel{}ruepagrI4Tfl{ituemÂy perfiogaHrarlag"[pouonciflaxnaMJIT]IrIKoB ToJIbcocTaBJ]JTeT nocyÂbl. i/lciç.rmqeHme Mr4, qeM no opHaMer{Tar[4ll perr,tou, norof;brfi eiiaLqureJlbnoor,rtTlr{aercfi wo CpeÂueeuuceiïcmniï or "qpyrl4x repputopmii: fiarvteullbteorpa.qtd, npncTpof;mu, ,rl{I4K}Im rldcrbi, npeodnagauue rpyfionoJlo)fienldfi , orcyrcrnl^e rpyuronmc Bûxopouenfifi. FapadraucmyllJlecocrenb, Eepxneo lÏpmodre lt Odp rlym;uro odseÂilH"fim gervrJlrrnbre ftyprarlbl, rpyllroBue I\tormJIbHLtKI,T, rpynnonue Baxopolreurafi, odpsa Kpernarrlr4r{ I,tHryMawI{. ïJrfr Bepxuero llplrodln n 0dr-tly.ruubr{ xapar{repnbr ÂepenflHnbieBHyrpmMorr{JjbHble r{oHcTpynlsirtr{.IÏo p:r;ry ilpr4sHaKoB- olpaÀbl, npunorpedaJrbnl,Ienacrpclfânu,,qellep.ffHuuecro.rrdu - eHrpoHoBcHI4e Ta:tnu odKyeneqwoit nor.uonrdubtdnraeril r\nl4uycrlucl{Idtrlt. MFrl'HrIi{T4 pBoM, Odl-tlyJrbrMcfioe r\4e?ïilIyperibe, reorpamnr{ecKfiBaHIÂMaJT npoMe?fiyTonnoo noJro?[ennel/rel&rlyCpe,{snn Enmceemlt Bepxnnnn Iïpmodlem, B d"roxe npr{B}rafionrlorpedanr,noro odpnla l{Meer rrl111 3alÏa.4HblB0cTor{HblMld Ilofiorr{T{ocffoe cxoÂcrBo c conpeÂeJIbHbIMI{ naMJTTHI4ïtoB. MTdperi oHaMI{pacnpocTpaHeHmfiaH,r{por{oBcrû1x Tunonoro-vropffo.nornqe cfir{e ocodeuuocr?r al{Àpouoncwoftmynr-
T02 i4 Ha CperuleUEsncee HaXoLF{TrtolTypr,r B Ky3l1oi$tgf/iItoTJIoBIdHe . E.II..AneHCeen,fl3yMaTepT,lAJIe B agTpongflOyi4r{eCKOM TBepxiqegl4e MOrUJJbHllItoB rïôd ôLrmïr^l-T^rrr\rIlqecKr1e ---vAjIApOIIOBCKI4X *-ry i\naTepilaJÏbÏ rvrL4r'JJvr{'*vrer il-rvu{ùrav c-1fl.LJJ\./lrvJrvJ YCl.ru
TO3tl0 o cBooodpeSnIlAH.UpOHO* BLIÂBr4r{yJI I!{uuycullcfiofârrorJroBul-Ibr, TI e1o dgrosagflIl B ]Iamdonee Bcl{oro ag1pofiofiorï4qecltoroTm11a qrlcToMBI{Âey Hace/iegfi"E .eTol'oper1logâ (A.renceepB'II',1967) ' MflWcllucxlzlx HaCeneHTIJr aI{ÂpOHOBCIto1'o },,{uegneO roMoIeHIIoCTTd 14.ll.Toxwian(Ioxvrarr ïl.yL,,T9?3, c. 96-:[06) . crerïefi pa3.qe.Trfier Ha a}IAJMSeAI{TTIOIOJIOri4B.A./{pemona, ocrToBaH}rbte Had"monelri4fi daccefÂuaOdn U qec6o1roMarep14Axa11orpedafibgt,I1 nAMflTHI{ItoB TepprÂTopirit,noBBoJfi{JI}lItoHcTeTI4poBarSr{plco BblpanpuJrera;grq?tx od.nranHece"IIeHTlfl,I{oTopoe ocraBi4JloMoruirceggbrfieBponeoflIr{blf1t TratoeO, Baclgono, f}tneno, Itutmago3o TÂBaxpyueeo Jrbgr,tgr{ IIoKaSaTUII0T{eHIilt{ (Jlpeiraos 8.A., I98?, c. f0-I2) . IIpuneneHHLIe aI{TponofiormqecKoro B CBB3I4C e,U?IHCIBOM IIe TOJIbKO SATeJIbIlbI HO }1 B OTI-IOileHfl?l odnuma aH,ItpoHoBc$orofiaceJleHr{fiI{0TJIOBI4H, BaxpyilIeBo ocra.Br4nrileroMori,lJlbui,lKI^ drutgocrld It HI4MFlaceJlenmf,r, B Xone aHaJMBaopHaMeHu Kuruauono, Ha r{To yffie yKaBbIRaJIocb ' qto B pfiTan[dr4il flolpedaJlbuo1o odp.ff,qA.MoxtttonpeÂIIoJIAt'aTb Ie naMrrrumfionSana$rofi CucliapnorcryttJleuue or rparinriltoHHbD( cBfiBâ}Ioc TecubrMilItoHTaKTanpI4eMoB,ocodeHno opHaMeHTarSÂr{, MI{ angpo}Ioncftoro u MecTHoSoHaceJIeHuJI.B ta:cou cryqae cBoeËK-n, Ilpeodpa?$enlta-3u EEodpaaile MareplÀa/Io3MCIrI{JIbHI{KoB nocrnpi4Hr[4noBItoMIloBmUaoHHoro Xfy, B rracrHocrn HapymeHrre poeIïT4finefiopa Ha nocyÂe, ÂoJilnHooTpalfiaT5alITpOIiOJIOrI4qeCfiylo B npapaaliopomJocrb HaceJIeHI{"fi , ocraBi{Buero grt{ naM"fiTHI{Iwl. lri4oJrornriecmofrcepun flB airilpolloncn?lx norpedenufi noruJIbHI4Ka Tlpeodpaxei-ina-3 oro HairriroorqerJlr4Boe roÂrBepx{.uenlle(Moxo -
T.A. , I9BB, c.I57-I?I) . Âu.H8.tr4. , Tlunmiresa KyJIbTypu 0dl-9yJlblMcÏ{oOnpeÂerrerii4eMecTa afi,qpoHoBcr{ofr Sana.qnoitCunaM*FIrHl{I{oB ro Melnl{ypeqbficpeÂI{ oÂHoKyJl}TypHbD( dnpU c3tr3alIo c npod,neuofîrona;IbHlp( BapI4aI{ToB.B cnelflansuoii nUtepa1ype Bblcgasaga Toqça spel{?l"go cyUecTIloBaHIlI4 nepxueodcftol'o iionaJ1buoro BâpI4aHTaanÂpolloncitofi fiy/Ibtypbi ( K o c a p e nM , O . , T 9 B T , c . I I 6 - 1 1 8 ; K n p m n u aI C H. 0 . , 1 9 8 6 , c . ? 6 Marepmaxrnoi4IW/rsTypbI14noeTlaJrrdga ?7) . Cylnvrupys.qaHHLre B BocTOqHbP( HaceJl:egl4fi rpedantuoyo odpsÂa aJ{,Upo}IoBcKorO paftouax Sanaggoft Cndmpu, cr4ÀraeM,q1o R H&cto.fiUeeRpsMg
T na I V\/
ltrro MoKHo ,,êrn îTôônnrôrrlTttx ocHoBaHltfi' .UJTfiTafforo SaKiTI0rIeITIÂfi. llvJ
AvvrLlrv
ffr
npr4n"frTbc $opin.ulHoit Toq$Id spegl{fi KaK 1tpOT]IBottooTaBJIeHIIe SoHblJIococTOnU14 TâfiIcoITTaKTHofi apDeeoiiorlqecKtIMMaTepUeJIaM BAHH6pT JISTypH1DCpeftol{cT py6l&Ifr ' OCHO rI4 . c no 3I4IS{}1i,ICTOp?1KO-TW odbeKTI4conocrarirJenlÂÉX,donee oTBerTaIO{0e Ha Tl4nonorldr{ecffInc Bbll[e,negflecpeilHeeiil{CefrcT{oro IipeÀcTaB/IHeTCfl BHOfipeAJI1,HoCTll BapytâHga.Ifueuuo n sroM perl{one llorpedaJlbHbleIIaJïoHaJI1,Horo KoMnJleKCcaMocTof{TeIçynbTypblco"qepK.aT âIIJipOHollcfiof,i MFTTIILIIçII naM"fiTHI{KoBKysuegmoft JIIHLD(npI{BHaKoB.Kymrypgâ^fi cneUI4LII4Ka pfi pe1'I4olry,Ho COiIeplitTÀT 6JII43KaCp6ÂHeegi,lceficItOMy KoTJIoBi4Hht ItyJIbtypoft Bepxneft' OdU qept, odreÂug511gii1?lx ?lX c agÂpo1{o3c1{0.ii uSapadl4HcÏ{OfiJIeCocTenfl'T{ToBII0JIHeecTtclBeHI-Io'yafl.{TblBa'tr I{ ee reorpaclmsutto-reorpamnqeclrymxapafiTepllcTl,l$y KOTJISBI/1I"I6I fruuec6oe pacnoJro1{egr{eB :notrrawT}IoitBoHe Kysneilrto-CanaupcT{oit SanaIuofi ropgofi odracTia c panumnlrbrMuJrecocrettublMIit'pafiouaMll Cradupra.Eal:adngcfioii Jiecocrelli{ r{ BepxncMylÏpmodltrl cBofâcrBeHcMe[le* B ItOTOpi,D(npocJle}KI4BâeTc.tr nAM.TITHT/I1{I4, HbI AHIpOHOBCIine
HI4eÏ{V,nbTypllbD(qepT'cB'ffSaIIHoecnIToTtyJIbrYFurUvtBJIIÀ'f{HI4eM'B co,Tlep}fiarHauKysgex;nofi TdMnnyci.lucfiofi morJloBr,tnaxnaMt{TirI4T:{I{ ItoM|lJIe$c,r{To, Be6onee Bbtpamel"Itlbtfr, ".fl'4crr,tfr"aH,mtottoncI{IÀii poflTHo,
UcTopilqeclcoro SAfiOlIOMepHOCTbIo .flBJIJTeTC,fi
paSB?lT?Ifi B
y CJIOBfltnC Meliff Opj:IID( ItOTJIOBtr{!Ï.
T"IABAY IdrJETvPbl AHIFOHOBCKOfr xP0lroJlon4n T1IE?PI4 sAIIAJT{OI{ PA?ïOHAX B BOCTOWTbIX I1oOnpe.Uereurde Bo BpeMeHfiapxeoJlorrariecmÏlxnaM.fiTHilKoB SaIIar{ HayTil/l ' H0t{BJIaeTcs o"qHoiiiag ocTpOaicTyaJIbHbDC nllelr,"HeMy MeTOpe3Bl4li{e COBpeI/reHIIbD( oCTSCTBeIIHID( cMoTpFrHa aKTI{BHOe qaCTHOCTT1,il B ÂOB .UaTI(pOBAHI4fi.3TO 1{AX6I}IT oTpaffie}Il{e, B
CTeit . ÀpeBHO XApaKTepe xpoHoJrorm?IaHÂpoHoBcI{IDC Cctr{oHHoM .4r.lofiy cJiegye1 npI{3HaTb, qTo, IIecMOTpfi}Ia pa3OgHanonoBmTIIBHbtiU TACCJIE,4OBATEJfI{ NO3MLPIIT, COBPEIVIE}THbIE Jfr4I{HbIET{OHTIENTYAJTËHLIE
nprdJleprfi{Banrc"teJIr{HoftToqmir Bper{Ilfi o xponoJloruqecfioM Mecre (tnn, o1a11,ItyJI]Typa), ItoTopbleoHId {reÂoponcnllx naMtITI{I,IItoB oTHocflT lco BTopofi no/Ion?lgeIJ Tuc. ;Io H.9. IlonoivinnaIlÂeT od adcoJiarnbu( ÂaraJc ag,EpouoBcno-ùeIoponcltofi'IlyJIsTypbI. Pasno-
I04 npÏ4qmH. m CydbeffTI4BHbD( odycfioBJTeHLrpfl.qoM odT,eKTUBHbIX Bo-nepnmc, aqqpouoecica.frodu1troctl Balil4Maer orpoMEyi0 TeppI4TOrJlacu.E
naM"ÊTHI4pr4r0u game reornaQrrqec$aFr Jroma/rT4sarmfi Ée,Uoponcl{}ix fioB npeIcTaBIIfleTcodofi'odt1upgufiapean, motopufr, 11oMHeHI{m Odl, BocEuucefi, Bepxnmio oxBarblBaerCpegHrait E.Jl.Kysr,mmuofr' ro.{HbritKasaxcrau. OHmxceqepecnorocgo cyu{ectilyl0Tc aJIeIry/IbcnrlMr4 n llpraypa/fbe,IleutpaJlbuoMu CenepuouItaeaXcTaIIe(KysrM?lga8.8., I9B5). Bo-ntopnc, Âo c?IXflop IIeficeHUeHTp(lcpunpoeall1lfi au.Upolloncito-r}:e,Uoponctçofi'TW;IbTypbI, r{To orieHb Ba'XHo, TAfi ftaK rpel.rfir$I fty/rbTypLl Bo BpeMeHI{ He cTaTfir{Hbl, â ,rulHAIVlI4riHbI. I{cxoÀfi ng 3T!TX ,UByx lrprlr{i4n, oqennl[Ha coMnTÂTeJibuocrb3Kc Tpano JII4poBaHUJr "qaTI4pOBoItOTÂexbITbIXfiaMfiTHiilKOBHA ApeAJI ÏW cfi/Iall",btBaercfi BnerrarilelllÀe od acunxpolluocTT{ ea.naguoii' u BocTorluofi' .manllfi garmpoBau?ifi, ocHoBaHHblXCooTI4 tturafi'CiUtr(,EOIqyBeTCTBeI{HOHA Kp?1TO-t\4ilKeHCT{r4X,UlleBIIOCTtr( Jrbrypbt. B-tperblrx,
fio HauIaMuadmogeMeHTt,lpoBaHI{mrTdcrorfiInlçax. SanafiHa-a JTr4IIr,t-gn Bepuo, To Hr4"frM,.[aer doree JipeBuue l{arbr. Ecflt4 sro no;Io?lte}I]Àe
panuue r{arrd SegoponcnofÂgy/Ibrylllrl, dacranon;rrcfi noHr{THHMm cftofi n Cpy6uofi B aJIaI{yJTb 3r4pyro[rJ{e cJTrra r\4aîepr4aJraxnaM-{Trli4no uccJlel{onyJlbryp. B-qerneprbnc, B ocrlope MnorrdxnpeJlJiorfiogutnc BareirfiMl{ xpoHoJrorilqecKux cxeM Jreriar MaTepr{aJlrinOrpedaJLb}IbD( KOMnJIeftCOB, TOr'.4aKaff XOpOUTO i4sBeCTHO,qro B CIAJfyCner[/l$n$U norpeda.muuit odp.nRTcoucopparfiBeu14Meuee no.unepner{I4HHoBarreM noce/renqecmufi'fioMltJIe$c. ]4ctrnm.{eu?IfiMr{ npa-ucffopMaru4u, Hr.{ecocraTr/IfiroTpadoru f,Ë. SgaHonnua, npone.nilero oduuapgue pacKoIIKI4pfiÂa nocenesnft c Âocrarorruo BbrpæfieunofimparratpaSuefi (Sranonuv I.F., I98B). Bno;me ecrecrBeuuo, qro He yqr4TbI&?TbrlaJrorfienuble odcrosreJrbcrra B pe[reurdnn]rodneMËI xpouoJlorr{r4a}I.Tûtonotsctcofi nyJlbrypbr, B ToM qilcre r4 Ha reppI4Toplll4 SanagHofi Cndvpm, HenpanoMepno. encmfrianaigfi?igyT{eur{J{ IroJrorr4.fi oITo. Izïi-ir
xt,r dpoueu SanaÂnof,iCyrdupyr nprlneJraft Tor\4y,qro B nocJle,qrree pfl,q crparia$muapoBaul-TbDc naM"rrTHIirIroB, 6u.rrnURBJIeH Âec"qTI{JteTL{e OilpO"4eJreHrrOOMeCTO SaHI4MaJIATTIpOHOBCffiAfiKO}/lnJIeKC. B I{OTOprtrDC
?1.ito orIenb Baï{Ho, TaK DTo He r4x yafioreorpaùil.iecnâ^fiJIoI{aJir4aaua.fl, a i[mpomoe Fâcnpocrpauenr{eor EapadnucnoûJrecocrenrl ,qo CpeÂHeroEunce.fr.llexoropbrer4s crparr4rpafrmuecmr4lc Had,moÂeuufr onyd.nufionanbl. B.i{. Mo.iloÂ?ru, auaJrltsiFV"s.qaHHbIe na-
r05 nyprauu B [/LqTHT4na llpeOdpaxieuna-3, oTMer{aeT,i{To ilTJMeHCKI4e tn 14 coopylreuu lla MecTe aH,UpoHOBc$oyo ÂeTcKoIo IpyIITOBoTO 0crarfiI4 Ïcoroporo nepepeSaJII4 nOrpedaJlbHHe,çIl\lbl M0II4JIbI{I4KA, l{ypraHbl nosÂHeii ôpotlgg I1,23 vt 28 TaKItporoBcldoro ]ii:aJtl4qa,. Ke napefiplrnaJlrl angpouoncrfile MoTIIJIbI.llo do"neerlomasareJten c"lryï{afi n DTot\4MorrIJIbHnKe,ftor,qa notpedeune , no odpslty TI{Mor'IlJIbHoeflfiTuo aHnilqlloe ,UJIanosrureft dpoueu, ttepoTtphl3aJlo TÏamoueq,H[].fioceJlenltltltaprar-6 anrop Âpolloecmofitttortr{Jlbt. i[lnmcmpopaJr rlo c1peTn'pa$ull ei,rdpoc ms Ho'iro'arreo,ffirorcpa1lJp HanpMeHcKoro?TfiÂJlI4ula'fiepefipuinarouMfial.i,4pol{oBclcytjtcnoft(ivto. Tammuodpaaou, ctparl4rpa$nJlo$lil 8.14., I985, c.IIS-II6). qecftajr cIlTyars4jr lra .uByx apxeoir:or?IqCIcKÏ4x iIeCOCTeITaMJTTH?IKAJ( ngoit Fapadu noggoJlfier aaIçnloqurb' rllo B sToM ltollnperlloM reoIqyJIËTyparo.frBllrpa$uve cKoM perl4one au.x'pol{opctto-dJeÂopogcfiafi Jlacb noa]$e KporoBcttofi, Ho pal{bmen'ptlteucito'it.Ognano $perttoBepO"ET14aHIIpOHOBUêBr $pOTOBUeB BpeMoHIIOe COCyqeCTBOBAHI4e c,T{e/IarbÔaxrn Ho, cJlel;yer ,uofiycl{arb. Stor BbIBoÂItoBBoJIfiloT MorllBoB B Âeltope ÏtpoToBcK?Ixop}IaMeHTarb}IbDc r{cnoJIbSoBaHr,lJI ConB Mor}IJIbHITI{e tlegoponcitoriîfloc,y,qbr i{, naodopor, uafi.qeurirrnc a rafi)K.eBa/IerûÉIIÂe 13.ll., 1987, c.I08-II0), na-Z (luio.rro"uuli Ha nofiy }tillJlI&lanofiepal\nl,tIgd nog,Ullel{poropcltoii n ar{Â'pol-Togcitorl' gepHooseple Iy, pactto.troifteuuoro It ceBepy or Ï]apadu ce.neHI4JT (Cte$anon B.lzl., CteÉauonaH.K., Ï988, n CpeÂnemllpraraprlrlillbe c.57). crparu$nB .irecocTenrroM A.rrae ramme IlgBecTHol-rCIcItoJIbI{o noceJleHl{fiHa ogepe rn4poBannbxnâMrrTur{r{oB.Ilpu nccJreÂona:gy:ir. T4rmy.nrE.X.Ka.[n$oBLrMdr*na Bbi,EBJreHa anÂpor{opcltan BeMJrÊHKa, ftoropas nepepesaJla lryJrbrypuufi cnofi' ca.t/tycbclçoroBpet\{eHI{ (Mariorqeu$o8.71., I9?3 , c.42). K coffia"Tlenl,It0, ynegapliulfâna oror $anr B.l4.MauouennoHe .qâer odocsonagl4rrcTparltrpaffuvecmofi crrryarfla?r. Corvtrrouue BbrabinaeronpeIeJIeHI{e rltna xûIJII4iqa.ïtïs donlmoro Komlr{ecTBa uccJIe,qoBaHH}DC au"qpouogclt}IxnoceJlegnit g Hacror{qeuryRpeMerrr4 roilblro Ha ÂByx - .finnycu{HoMMucy ?TKy}rMJI}fficoopi7menufi ocTar$I{ }raBeMHbD( ÂeJIbKe- earlraircrrpooanbt (Itraprourun I0.Q., 1986, c,26; 3ax 8.4., 1984). Ocra,nruwerlamfiTHIITII4- Toirbl{o c rryJrbrypocoÂepxral{rdM cJToeM.Bce âTo cnld.qereJrbcrnyer o nor{Bra}icnotû odpase )fiirBHTÀ an.upogoBcnoro(ùeuoposc(Mono.uun 8.J{,, 1985, c.II4; Fodpon 8,8., moro) HaceJlenr{fi
TÔÂ
Ha noceJleliilmc, pacnoJlomeHHLa( I988a, c. 58) . Ormpi,trnelrn4rlarrl B ripeJlropnoft BoHe Canaiapan Anta"s, Iiepo.ETHo,cBm,qereJÏbcrxapa$Tepa xossi,tcrnennoit,qefiTeJlbBo Her(oroporo cnoeod"paeilfi HocTI4ltaceJIelll4"flDTmXreorpa$flqeclslx paltonon B oTin{q}te oT orr{pblrbncnpocrpallcrB JIecoctell?I 3anarurofi odnraro.rrefi odumntrLoc Cradllpu. ,ïlunuue JoceJrenr{sJlnnycruu Muc ttepepeaaJloc.roft, coIepï{axlufâ uarepuaJiu effyuuscnoit KyJlbryphr, a Ha noceJlegnu Fo.rlscnoft du,r nepempbmnoe$tedpon3onhlM'B uofi iÏor âH.UpoI{oncnmfà noropoM safiXeni* ùpariueurLl nocy"Ubt,llatioMIlnaroqefr3ai\napaeBcrçyi0ril Tr{noJrorr{r{eci{fidfi,Isfiofi deraeu-Ia[4ndaencmoirî (Knpro ctparu$Uruuu Iû.S., 1986, c.27). Tzuuauodpasovt, ayl1'afâCmue xpoHonoÏIdl0aHoTpar€IoT oTr{ocfiTeJrsHylo rlr poBâHrlbrenaîlrrI?Hmlfi4 JIeco ctenu' Ëapadrancmoit Jlpouoncitofi ny,nbTypl,l,I4.qoHTI{qHyIo KyÂensB Kygneritrofi irornorr{He nprl pi:lci{ontcaxltoceJreu?l.n cnyvafi', mor.qaallJlpolloBcrmfrcnofi ma-Z B.A.3ax sa$umcmpogaJT ?IpMegcmoitItyJIbTypbI( 3il( dr,r.iinepepe:an ocTaTIçaMI{ïilIJIT{lUa orB cTpaïI[r'Fii.{)I4rieclcoM 8,4., 1984, JI.5I). Handonee cJrorsgbuvi Sape'{Hoe-I.3ror I4MMorItJIbHrÀ}c o$agaJrcr{r4ccJreÂogaunbrfi Horrrenrlr4 apxe oJlol'raqecKL{fÀnausr nmH coÂeptfiaJlI{yilbTypnufr cnofr' caNrycb ctztdo.nee pauHe1'o, Ta$ KaI{ T} IIaCbla BoBMorçHo, ItoFO BpeMeHlzI, nrp( TWplarToBHafâÂeuuorqenbl, nJrgcrl4nbl.HymJreycbl,HaMeIIHbIe opyJrytfl, cû.trycbcmarrKepaMr4r{a.Ilo.q pac$onani{HMl4lçypra}IaMi4oltgM, ItoTopb1e antop ito/Iy1rlecTRo /Io odnapymeuoBHaqI4Te/ibHoe TaK?Keoruocr4t r{ cat{ycrcmoit r{yJlbrype. Ha naturlTl{IaffeTaocJle.qonorpecleui,{fr3ttoxI4 IIeoJIIITAI,'Ipaituefi dpoueu BAH6IeÂiaur{r{HËtre (3ax 8.4., T985, c.23-?B). Anrpoltonc$afiBnoxa n'0eJIcTaBiIeHa T{aK rcypl'aHrrLlM?I SAXOpOHe}IU"ÉMI{,T&K II IpyHTOBLIM?I I;eTCIfilMIÀ IlO-
rpedenu.fiMl{. Sllaquremuafr ?{î.eqactb ItI/praHOn du.ra coop)/ffiega B Eiioxy nos,nHefi6pouau. 7ï ronbno oItI{H mB pacfionauulnc ltypra'paI{HuMTaeiTeBHbIM BeIcoM14 cpe,{HenefionbeM.BaHoB Jlari{pyerc"{ caMycbc&oro noce/IeMecrorlélxoïq4eul{fi men tlamr racrroJrbgotsaur4fi noew ttocJle ttpefipaueul{fi ero {rynmTsdorrr{Jl cnycr"fr ,r{JtTdroJrbnoe T4mpMel{cttofr HaceJrenneMa}I4poHoncmofÀ Hr{ponaurlfi no m"riaÂdmue coÂepltu4to naMJTTHI,ITI rqy/rbryp. Eo.nee onpelofielrlrbie J{aHHbre norpedeunft pagnl{Tofâu nos,unei,ï crparr{fpa$uue cmoMcooruorrrenfird 6poneu. B .Iactnocrt/r, l,tormnaf lrypraHa I, ITpeJIcTaBJIeiIHaH ri'll,fiMo1/romnof4 srrrofrrn-yduiiofi Ào noirl/Merpa c Ba,TopoHeHmeM ÀByx gerefi (cynn no odp,rlnynorpedeunfi.n I{i{BeHrapI0,dflrasmalr
r07 2' NlOIlI4Jfy eJrotscïtoMyTI4Iiy), qacTI4i{HOnepoÏtpblBaJlaeli,TIpoHoBcItyn
i3 Uenou ire noÀ Wpralmofr I1aclilnbl6du;ro odHapymoUo15 norpesJInpo}IoncÏtoitÏqyJJbrype' ocradeultfi, Tpil yta Hr{x nllm}tl-rJIJieii{^?Jlrd (,4t4a[4erp Jrï,ïfi,1euptnencmoli, B nedorsilIoM tro pasMepy Kypr'aue I (as"upolloscxofi B u) Haxo,q?ulocb12 nolpedolrrdfr: rrecTb ,UeTCII?1X pac$oHynrrypu) , gÂHo napgoe saxopogegl4e(no unetII4I6a3Topa rIOTblpeX q011gfi, OIISXi,I HeO.[i4TA) , O,UHAIIIOIL{JIA C SAXopOHeHfleM
dpoltsu, BOceMbnolpedegl/ifr slioxi{ JIolleK BnoXIÀ"qoa;-lilpogoBcItotï no3.4}ïefi dpoHsu. cy,nn no ruIaHI{I,paftiIIÀ,KypIlaH Bce ?rçedu.r cooHa ypogge Marepy,TreHIJIFI BocrrMI4saxoÏlouel{ilit' npouBBe'4e}IIIbD( HeT' $tn HA i03. Beuleft, m CO)fi.aJIeHUI0, pruta n opUeHTI4poBaHHbDC norpedeHr4fl conpoBoni{aJ1oSaxopoHeHIIe}lfi4BoT}ioroB $a\4eIÏHOM ' r{TO nOHa ypoBge .[peBgefr noBepXHocTIÂ.3a1}mmclIpoBago .FiirlTIKe Ta5nu odag,qpog63c6ylgMornfiy II. lpedegï{e TZ nepoTtpl,I3aJlo pa3oM, MOlliHoItolIcTaîI,IpoEaTSpacnoJloffieHl{e$ypIlafia no3ÂHeaHI{poHOBcK?lX JIeTCKI4X Ha MeCIOHAXOXE4eI{U]À dpouaonoro BpeMeHr,l otroxt,1.?I"{eutltqr{ J.1oauÀpouoBcltoi,t MormJI, BaxopoueHI4fiTreoJrldra B l{ypïage I0 ($ar T3.4., I9B4). Ha^scI,l1yai[4fluadruoÂaJlacb B UenrpairsgoiAqactrd Kyenc4rofâ not"rtonr,tulinpll pacltonHax Kypï'aIIOBy c,Baclmoso (Baci,mono-5) ts.B.Eo,[ByX aHJ{po}IoBcïfl,{X l{ercr{Ile norpedeufi.fi I{pMeIIO$ofiKydponur,t odnapyxrenl*Brrycnr-rbre JlbTypbr:B IlepBoMKJ/pra1IeI{Bâr Bo BTopoM- TpI{. Bce oFII4lltlcno neT)uùepmmu no,nox(enbl WpraHoB, I{poMeoJ[ioro norpec5eunn, V ltpaÆ aq[po]Iogc1tofi MorflJnd(myprall 2). LÏirltxe HaJ(oÂ?lnuterocft IiypaBIIeBo-4, IIJIfi MorT/ufbgnwa B npoldecce pagffon66 upMeHcItO1'O orirocilTeJffi* crtT{Tarbero 6onee pa}IH?IM fioroporo ecTb ocHoBaHId.E aroli IWJIbrypbIB KyBHeuHo nspecTnbucanaJrormqubn(navlfiTnr{TtoB B HacËintr(KypI'aHoB5,6,ÏI odnapl/ïteHbloT.4eJIsIrofi I{oTJIoBI,lHe, Ïibre TlæpoageruIlie$parueurbt alIÂpogo3c1{ofinocyILI, XapâJtlepgofi' IIrr{ nocefieuqecltl,4xlto}/tnJleltcon.ÏÏponcxo}qqenmeee B HacbIII?l MaTep?leJIOM- ÂepHolvl 14JIi43eMJIOfi, KOCBJTSAHOCO CTpOr{TeJIbHtdM
coopyffieHwfita KypraHa B LraMorT,1JrË]Ttt( TopHe [rirÏ4 Ha BoBBeÂeHrÂe HeKOr'ÂacyuecrBoIIeJIOMTÀItOTOpbiedpamAC MeCTOpACiiOJjO]KeIII{fI BaBrxefifiparKoBpeueuuoit allÂpoHoBcltoiâcroriHKl{. recocrenr{ Taltxe i{BBecrno HecKoJIbB A.rr4lrcrco-Mapumucfioit B 1956-1958 rr. A.li.ivlapttaMr{THTlT{oB. fto crparnd,lilI[ilpoea]ilrl,Dc ËOnrUetlTIrIyT'nUCmAfr MorI,lJIbHIaIt,B ItorOpOM TIIIIOB?lccJro,rioBern IiptrilqeM aHI{poHOBcr{I4e, fiypr'aT{blTârra'pcffol.oBpe}ûeH}InepeKpNBaJn4
TOB B KypraHax ? (rrypran I lio oîï{ery o pilcltolil,ax 1957 roUa) !t, 6 . B nacuni,t Ta1'apc6r4eMgrnfibt r{acrr4qTlopaspyrrllJl?IaHJIpoHOBcIçIle âl{,ïponoBctcofi[ocyJIL{' floliapulefi ftypltaga Ë, ItpoMOÙlpapntomTop du,m nafi"ueuu T&rapcmoitNtorI4JibI, TyJIa ts pg3yJrbrare coopyxientrtrr noafiJipouorcmofrd.I:ousu. I{e T{c:l{Jll0qeHo,tITo ôparuenTbr TcepaMrar{rr our4 nottaJruc no.{sof,î, co.qepxânmefiltyJibrypHufrcnoiÂ, trPil BoBBefiypraHa, Tor{IIo TaJ{ }lte, fiaÏ{ I4pIle}ICRAfinOr1r.InpoHoBcrtoro J{eHr,Ir4 nocyla. no tY;parl,rerrraxonaaaJlac} R HacblÏlffl(TafapceJ1.er{qecfta-Fr cnr4x IWpralIoB 5,6 m B. B qactuocTT4, ttypra:l 6 coÂepinaJl.àlII4.fi.,T966, polro3c6vloMotuJqy,peaityilelillyloTa,rapcttoi;i(lVlapr,rnog nocBflsbrnaer{rparueuTblI{pNleucicoit c.T'l5). Xor.çrA.lzi.i',/iaprl.ruoB DTo oroii rry,rlbrypbtB cocrane t\4or}1JIËIII{Ha, cV.q"uc norpedeHr,rrrMr,{ paeHoodpaFbtgr;gaer coMuei{me,Tar{ Kar{ HaxoJInIl,[eMoucrp]1pyl0T oTiioct{Tcfi It Ï5i{ r{oJrtr{qecTBel{}io 3r4e rro pasMepaf,/l14opTrai\{eHTy 17 cocyJ{aM.Jl.rrflnpMeucrflixnorpedenufi Kyaue$toli mor,nolllllnbl }KoHIIIIÀI{, ycralroB.irell ùaxt Haxoffi,EeHI{Fr nocy,Ublc Baxopoue}M.flM}I rraqe Bcero B Nrorr4JrycT€1BuJ14 oJIi{H cocy.U. Jlame ecJII{ ttpe,UttoJlo6u"rnanorpedenbt TOrJcllr'Ë,rTTo g EofiruefliÂriyrflIlcitor\ti\,lorr,IJlbllr4Ite T2-I3. Bp:l,q To saxopoueiulfâ duno fial{ NII4ITI{NIyM iibl{o rr{.euilll4lIbi, Tarapcl{IlMIdnorpeda/IbllTfl\u4 Jrï oi{r4 Bce MorJrytdurr vr{Trliro?{teuLl coopyïrenrd.flMrd . Orparurpat{llr.recxan cr4tyarnr"EÀaulloro tra[ûETFII4ffa ycrâlrap/tmgaer do.ree noB,qr{eeBpsMfl cyuecrnogagiaFlTarellctcofit Jrecocrenir orI{ocI{TeJIbHoanIpony,rlbrypu n A'irincrco-lvlapiauucttoft KocBeur{oMoffiHofloila"rarb n donee paHmtti{ sopclroii u iapMCIHcmofi. Hy.nsrypu. BoBpâcT nepnofi oruocuTeflLno nocne,[Hefi',i4pMeucltofi' co crparnrpa$uuocnofi cilryalrgeit n A.{mHcItofipyrravr nar\{^rrruurçoM Iliaplu,tncmoit necocrelt]i1fiBfi,qercfi nocoJlenr{eHa depery TaudapcpagKoro Bonoxpalrr4Jrirua.Ïty"rrsrypffi,rrlcnofi ltoce;IeHIaJIcoJIep,$aJT - paHuoft dpoueu, olty}Iencnoit TWJIbryp[f r{onpeMeurlble Marepi4aJrbr , upmeircitof,t,nyrarcmoit, MoJlrIauoncnofi,aEqpouoncmofi?1TarapcHofi qy;lbryp. Iïoscemecrnoe pacfipocrpaueur4eIIMeJITO/Ib$omHBeHTapbJryraBcnoit nynrrypu, fi lroropofi otnoclr;lI4cb it ocrar$?l MorI4BoB n.frTr{}r{i4Jn4r{ . tr{cnonr BoBagr{e upMeHcItI4x opHaMeHTaJIbHbIX B Âeffope JIyraBCItoit nocyÂbrr{BHo cBflÂereJrbcTnyer o cId}txpogl"IoIIocrvL DTILXKyJIbryp, [o npafiserâMepe Ha ,qaunoitrepp]lTopl4TÀ. IodHan nocyJla uaf,igena Ïra noJïy u B FrMaxffii{Jlr{tu.An,upottosc$mft r{oMrlfieftcnJraunrpactriaqecnn BbrÀ€Jrr{ircrr Ha cenepnoii nepuffenmu
TOq
. Sgecl lfie nai,t3;euouedorluoe KoJfi(r{ecTlloMoJFIaHoBcnoce,negr4.fl noll HepaMuttLl.E oroii qilcTT,lnoce/Ieumfi nyrencfioe xii4Jlllqe4 MaTe]lI4afiepepesaJro cnoj,i c parrnedpousoeuurl14ilHI[poHOBoTcllNM $oMIIJIeKcoBcyraÀa1Â.0 coortloiileÏll4l{ JIyl'arctt}Ix il À,1o"rlr{auoncltux nOCJieId}Ie1rO.lt/iOXUOi1l4tllb .1;I{TT,TpyIIHO rrB-BA MafiOr{I4CJIe}THOCTVt OTtileTTdTb, IITO n YCTSUT{I,IHCI{OMMOyI,IJI5HI4I{g,pACKO1AHIIOM
J[.I, Caengon$U, sa$iaxCmpogA]io,4I,IHç-laffT, Ilg3Bo;"qruulllfi[peJ]ngJIAraTb CI4ïil(pOHI{OCTbsTTdX ItyJIbTyp HA $a$oM-TO OTpesfte Bpel\4e-
H t , I( C a s n u o nJ I . I . , F o d p o e8 . 8 . , T 9 8 3 , c . 6 8 , 7 0 ) . J l a n u u en o c e ltoncraIloBBoJIfiIoT I{a depery TaudapcmoroBoÂoxpanlilJlmuâ iTeHIdJI ITOCenei-iileHa DTOMMeCT0 CyqeCTTI4.pOBATb,liTO AI,i,IpOHOBCI{Oe pAHbilie, qeM B,rlecb nofiBr{Jil4cËJlyraBubl, mpNle}Illbl}I l,{o/tBOBAJTO qar{oBuLl. Ha JTpyrlDCnaM.at}rrlnax AT{I,Iuctco-1\,{apmttncltoii .irecocreiM npocJlerffiBaerc"fr rrl{ocr,'1Te.rrËHafixpoHoJlorilg no JI}IHI{?IaH.qpOHOBTan, Hâ naM.fiTHI4KeÏta.Uat IX, l,lccttoit I,l Taltepcmofli ltyJllryp. B.B,Eodponfn11, o1qeTJItr{BO BIdÂHo, rITo aI{IpoHoBSJIeJIORaHIIOM
cron}lcnofi }cparmonpeMenilofâ I,2 w .3 nepepesa^roT c$T4etilorm/rbr TallapclmMll Km snox1dpaHileiÀdpoHeu; MormmtI,2,5 nepettpblTbl pI,ITyffTËffinMil ItpoMCIToro, MormJIa4 oI{a3aJIacbr{acTl4qHo r{Ma^[,{I4; ltepepegaiuofi Tarapcfiof,t rlloruJrofi. Ilamsruutc i4ltJllocrpltpyer cyuecrBoBaHL4ecnoeodpagnoro rarapcnoro pl'lryalfblloro itotvlttJlenca I-IA MeCT0 aH.[pOHOBCftOTOrpyr{TOBOTO MOrI4/rËHmfiA I1O flCToTIeI{i4ï{
HOBpeMeH?r. HaxoÂfiaM- dpoHeoeol\{y llo or,ue/IbublM "qJrr{TeJrSi{oro fi KepaMrlr,T c roJIoBKofinocg Ha pyI[oETi4,I{eJTbry , npoÏtoJlKaM $e - BpoMrITarapcfioro rIaM.ETHr4$a r{e craplle Ï B. .qo H,o. Aua;rorur{Ha;T cnTyaxp4fisar}nircupogaga3 .Ë. Bageii$ofi'fl C,E.r}/,rrsaHAunun, Horopufi nepel{phlgaJl TCIBbrM Ha rarapcnoM Morr{Jrbunme (IVntros C.8., 1982, c.I03-T04). Tanorpedeurr.fi r{ponopcmr{e rapcffr4eril/prarlblAirnu.ra,uarrrÏloBalruIIJI] BB. Âo H.B. (BaIer,- Kana^r{0.8., I}nlron C.8., 1986, c.94). Oda rIaM"FrTH}ITta JIar ïX vi Amnun- He ornoc.fiTcsK '0anuerarapcx?IM. ,[nn alrgponoecfiofilwJrstypbrCpenuero lnncen B Jlldreparype oTMeqeHotpu cJlyrla-ficTpaTidrpaffuuecitoloxapâ$Tepa. B Moy yJryca Opair, paciToJroffieurrol,o r?rJlbr{mre HerceBepeXaracnn, Irypran"A", I.II.tocuoscmr4ft, rirccJleÆyfi cnomnufino KoHcrpyI{ryII4 43 saxoÂmJlacb MorrdJlbr orMerrrJl, rrro B orpâ"qea-Hnpor{oncxoià gorcnaJr MOTIIJIa r{apacyficnofliItyJIËTypbI,rtoro'OanqacrlaT{HopaspvrrraJlanepByro,14riro npil coopy?$eurau Mortr{Jtbl dur r{apacyncwoiâ
TÏO (KoMapoeaM.}1., l,,,torI,Ulïl tlcnoJrr3oml1 KaMetTbI4B aH"qpoHoBcKOiA 196I, c,46). Ilpil.reMperl1rTtrler o nyl1fiTey Kpacuoil lopti, rI0 B COCTaBS ATIIpOTIOBCITOIOi\ilolli{Jl5l{fifi4 oI{a3A/IOcT, BCefO nfiTb Ï{A-
pacyltcfiI{X Baxopoueul4fi: ,UBaBnpocJl"blxI{ TIIII ,4ercI{IlX' CyPg no âTII norpedeufis oruoc.tïTcrÏHe nocyJlbtr{ ee ollrraMentauJ{T4, Qoprrne M.H.KoMapOBA,& K r{ KapacymcltofrltyJlb1ype, KaI( orrpe,qeJ1rle1 J}yraBcito-KapacyKcIto/IyraBcÏto"ùnnw, BogMolr{lto,Tt cMerilaHHoMy (ltovrapor:aM.}{., 1975, c.B5-89). T{to naMy rIlny na^t\nfiTHIÂI{oB Haxoru{il B I{apecymcmof|wtocae1c.trynoMl{HagafilI.iil.KyBbMmHoi,ï (IWsrMilIra lcrr-lipda rr{Jre {regoponcfioro ropufia B MorraJrbri}Ine I{e noÂIl.E., 1985, c.32), To odpaueuue$ treppolacîoq]Il4ny
C.B., 1935, c.206-210;I95Ï' r3epr\qaerororo ffa:tta (Kltcenes c,72*73; I3?-I3B). Tamllu odpasom, B liacroni{ee BpelvtÊIIer HT,I o,UHOrocJryqafi nepenpbl3agl4naxÂpouoncltor'o nalwrifitfia codctpaiâonax M?I}IyBerrno Hapacyncnr4M.Jlofl:eeroro, Tl uer{TpaJtbHLD( iTJreurlrp ^bllqecnlterpyrtnbl allÂpogocr4ucxr,rxcrenefi sadnro,EarorcFr KyprAi{OB B COCTeBeOIftIOfOMOIIIJrSHI{Kâ, BCI{I4X14T{apaCyKC$r4X llplrodle(EKroïrno rax )Ke, ffaTdHa AJrrae (Suxono), s ToMcxoriir (Talraft-I) enIpotloncffiI{e c eJIoBcn) ia n Kyeueunof,iT{orJroBr{He l{orBr4qiauo,s XaKacc$o-MIrHycmucttoft T{rarvrl4 n iropq&}tîT{r{FrcltI4r\M. JIOBmHe, 3& I4CItrIT0qeHilelUmrA,
IÂO AHIIpOHOBCKI{e natulcITHfiItu He-
(l\,lamcul,reH$og 1.4., I9?5, c.55i Fi{c.2; BaÂeunan i{BBecTHr; HaBBaHHbII'/t 3.8., 1986, c,4I-4?), Ha pa$HeMBTaIIe,crlHXpoHHoM cocyuecrKyJlbrypamBepxHeroiÏpnodua, fiapacyr{cKoeHace/IBHI{e 0 }ruxtnefroruoclrreJrË}tofix'po}IoJlorttr{r{ecBoBeJIoc arTÂpol{onuat/ll4. roJ1"6lto o,qilH(tamt: Ha ltepel{pbltl{e moji rpagilue cRr,r,qereJrbcrgyer uoru.mr7 lwprana 430 s tdornJfbgr{Ke Cyxoe 0gepo duna mcnoJlbBHI4B(MalccnBonanaomyuencnaflcTeJIa,JrexaBilra^a meodpaïreHI4eM M e H H oI .BA . , 1 9 7 8 , c . 2 7 ) . 0deoB crpatuùuu?rponeurrbrx naurrlr{r{noncrenubn(14JlecocreMecottpe.ueJIlrrb nnlnc pafronon 3ana,EuoftCmdupr,t Âaer ocFIoBaHIde To aulipor{opcrfilxttaM"trTl{rrr{on B ornocnrenrnoit xpouoJlorlr}l. Au,qporToBclrafi ftyJlbrypa B Bocîoqnrncpaitotiax ee apeara cyuecTBoBaJrailosffieirpororcmofi, cauyclcnof,t, eryurlucltoïâu omyuoncrofi ffy"nbryp.IïponegeT{Hoe r{ccJro"qoea.TefifiMrr cpaB}IT4TeJIbHo-TL4noJIor'fiqecnoe conoctanJreurre fiporoncnoizirwmrypr{ c ol{yl{oncttoit(trto(tttta8.14., I9B?, c.136-138), caMycbcnofi c ottymencmoiî Jro,rIi4H r r o u l e n TBc.ol l . , 1 9 7 3 , c . I I 4 - I I 5 ; 1 9 8 3 , c . 3 8 ; l v l a n c u t v t e n1T.tAo.B,
TÏI c lcporopcttoi'i 3.1J., 1966), e.ryunncttolà 1968, c,I?2; BaÂe$ta"n I{x cl4!1xr)oT{l{o*craÂIit(Kltl:lcrrruu 10.0', 1985, c,72-77) BbIrIBIilJIo paccMeTpI4BaT] I4X I{A$ mCTOpI{ItO* aJIbHOe ellr{i.i0TBo, ItoSBOJiJTro[iee
Dnoxe. Cltotosocoiîtuuucttoi,i ï{yJïbrypgbificnoi4, coorBercrnynnçni,t Ibt-aHnpOHOBUbIC I,tX cgnlUoiî sT11g6ynb'rypnOiiKoIIcoJiItIaiMeit, yrrr4qloliwlt3IoBoJI5I{O pesBi,lTbIeOdUeCTBaI{lloToBTJeB' caryCËqeB' eJlyr{'1Ï{TleBT4 OLtyt"IeBTIeR,3AJIflJn4npaICTI4qec$?lBcIo T4XTepplllTop?llo xos.Ëiâctneunuft ytcw coxpagr{.,rrr4cgoficrner{ffiri,l I{M TpaJlldtn4o}Iubti,t JTAI, od.riIltCM.itTep]4a"rltlOtÏU lryXolittofi lrynbTypbi ' a Ta$ffie AJITpOnoJiort4qecgmfi Tr4n. BepoRtlro, $ ql4cly noltaaarefieil oruocÏdreJffiopHanofi xpoHoJlorm?lNiolnHooîHecTr,t MâJiog?l0JIeHI-Thle,UepI4BarbI uenranrnoii rpAlitli141I4IWJIbTyp cei'twtttcgoi;Ï 3ilox1t B JIgKope aggIg7B, c.I05; Morolmu por{oiiut{tr4xtoc)/Jlots (Mamcnl,,1egfiop I.4.,
8 , 1 4 . , I 9 B ? , c . T 0 8 - I I O ; F o d ' p o nB . B ' , I v l m x a f i n oI 03. I ' 1 . ,I 9 8 B ) , rryJibtypbl B lomrrotaemtoit3oi-10Sa,na"Uuoiil a TaK,\(ealr.qponor4Jltrue Cndiapm,B Ïtoropbrx Âocraroï{Ho orqerfiI4no BupatfieuâBToxrotttttliâ m cAt'4ycbcr{o-ceitunucKowllpOMeIII{.0TItoMIIOIIeHT,BOC)to,UlTrilytit ($egoponcruIJIpo}IogcT{ofi lrocmreJrr,uonpeJ[eJroncyr{ocrBon{rTrrlrr ttê]r,ffrTnml{I4 ,4al0t ocI{oBeI-1I'Ie xoii) myJrbTypblcrpa'rudtrarçrponar-rFlLre I4pMeHccrillTitrb, 1lto lla guawtrenrucxi TeppnropI4li eo cl\4ennJla o.rïHoBpel\4eHcBr4.4eTe/IbcTBa fta.fi, xoTJTB JtrlTepaTypenT)ilRe,4er{bl H..[., 1983, c.?5). F rtactgoci-rocri4DTr{xItyJIbryp (TIneHoea T?1, B tviorIlilbuI{ItcStuteennana A.rrtae l{pl/iel{cmoeSaxopo}Tenue norpedenUfi. Cxolptzul cI'iTyAduno cpo,q?iAHÂpoHollcI{I4X ffieHUI4HrJ l3 KL'lTMauOnO. I\,loIIlJIbHTiIKe ilun aa{xlttcttponana B a}I,qpoHoBcT{oM ilpueucnnfi nepnoM c,nyqae BosMolKHbI l{aa fipeÂnonoffiegm.fi:T:Jfrt. mnal1dnue,fiJtMB€rxopoTWpraH6riln pogneÀerl r{a arr.upononcnoM H0III{e Bnyc}cl{oe. BtopoÏt c4y'iafÀ odr,sæintr cJIoKIIee.IIo odpaI1AET HA CEdg BHI,IMAHI4ETOT ÉAI{T, .ITO B MOTT4JIEÏ?
HAXO.UITJIT{CI
Iiopqa?${nucmnii'a ,4FVÂBa cocyfiâ, oIFaHus Ttoroptn( TI4ntÂqHo qro 3alie I4cKJJToqeHo, npMeucnor'lr.y. loit umnoflormqecmudJridsoTt Tr{na. Ilorpedonitfi ffie xopoi-reuneB orofr Mor?lJleftopq616*r{HcI{oro HA pfrÂe TtyJIbTypcoce,{cTl3yÏoTc aH,u'poHoBcI{I,1MIi1 al-IÂ]loHCIm,ur{r,D( Bepxuefi Odn, IIo od proM HeMHoroHId}fie.Cefrqac MorrrJlbr{i{Iton (ïMKCIIPYOTMOTI4Tb,TTTONAMFIlTil{Ki{CO CTPATI4TPA(FT,ITTECT{I4 BÉI?ITHO odT,ertTa[4]1aHJ{po}IoBcIçL&(SaxoeMHMnepel{pbipag"lJeMmpMeI{cKI4Mm ponemait u rqyJrlrypocoJ{ep}KeqlirxcJIoeB odHapyxçel{r,IHa nceft Teppr4,roprl?1pacltpocrpaueut,Lmrq/i]brypbt rroB,u]TedpousonofoBileme]ilr,
TT2 x.a'0iiltr0pa' K co?fiaJjeHlÀi0' To ecrb aTOTSaxr Jrnt{oHe JIOr{aJIbHoro Ma/Ig cTparil1'paôil.iecgI{X IaTIHht( Â,rn Cpegge1'ofiHuces. MbI oTMeToJrbr{ooJr,r{HcJTyqafinepeltpbinaumt{4yrancmoiit rotcmofi MorTÆ* T?rJrï4 Jihra;ïÂpoHoBclto1onorpedenfifi y Kpacuofi lopmU fia ce3epe Xamaci4n. Taxoe ï{e cootuorxei{rre ffyJIbryp HadJllol{aorcr{Ilo [\arepnaflaM TaivrdapcgoronoceJlen?Ifis AqilHcnoJ/lapunucrofiJiecocrenll. Buecu ilyraTe c reM ecTl, Iomagare/rbcrpa cl{}ilcpougocrlz(I'lpMeT{crcofi nocfienoJraraTb cyuecTBOtsAHne scfioil nyJjrrTyp, r{TO SACTaBJIfleT orMeqa. llccne;{orareJlIl I{eo.4HoKpaTIIo ,UgefinoB)fieagJlpolroBcnoft rrogcrpyr{u4rt( I l\taTepnaxsnoiâIWJIlrype Jryrar0T n norpedaJrbur,Dc l{aJl}Hefruee pasg?lTi1eB TayapcBUSBr{epTbt, IçoTopbleno,li-yTfl4ff4 crenofi. Sro eule pa3 cB}lÂeTeJIT,cTBynofi rryffbrype Mnnyc?rncr{i^x Jryrencnoir l{yJlbr)/pbtTarapcftofli' Tor{}Io TaK er o rrpeÂrgecrnoBani4r{ cnnrfcKoro BpeMelryJlbrypa^lrn rrpo,nmecrBonaJla iide, Ka$ trpMegcrca-F{ Cne,r,osale;Js}Io'flpafiTmee pacnpOcTpaHeIII4-tI. Hm IIA TepptlTOpI{I4 qecgu B o,uuo Bpema or tr4pnsrua Io EHuces aFlffpolloncÏ{ynffyJlbryn1/ y.y
cJ Ît nlnnïf,T,,l rr \ J l v l \ J r r v L J f v llTTt JTIT'\rvrôrt^t'r) rytvr\/rrv{v(4l
rntTlaBcltafi
v',y L
.
Eo.ree c.[o]KegBonpoc od otuoc]ITe/IËIioI/txpouoJlorflqocltolvl elrJlpogoBcitoil TryJrsrypbr?1enoecxoiï I,1KOpriaÏfiwII.TCcoo1r1ouegr4r4 n BepxHet'n T{ I4pme}Icrcofr fiofi, a Tar{ïcee;ronclrofi, Kollqar;}mÀucttoflt IlpUodre , allÂponopcttolï14fiapacymcgofi, cootneTciraouno' i{apacyltctcoft Td4yrâBcttoft ua Cpegneu j|Hucee. B uacto.fliiee BpeMfrHa daccefiHa Bepxnefi Odu ilsnecren To.rfbltooItIaIIcqyqai'1, reppr4ropr,{m myalrypU) n6peKpbIBaJIa Korla MorilJra ( nepogruo, $opqamgmscgofr auÂponoBcrryn- MormJlbnr{fiSape.rHoe-I. I"lo sror {3ant miieer odtficueliTde. Bno.mteBoBMohï{oIonycTIÀTb cocyqectnonauue aHImoHoBHaceJIerdx apeaJla c IaHoIWJIT,TypI-IIIM Ues-{leloponrlen n nepuQepTÂr4 lrueM, CodcreeHIIOeJIoBITgodllra.niaB npe,Uïaexuofln raemrofi 30ua $npco3c6oM .?Tane- B npenrcpuoiâ. ÏlpoHaX, a $opqein1xngI1bt ÀBr4HyBillr4cb ÂAJTeKOHa BOCTOI{ i4 OCBOI4BMê}nropHble KoTJIOBnHbI
Itysneurylr n Xa:raccno-]tihlnycl'lucrcyo,al{ÂponogqbtB.qaJI?lor ueHTroMoreullocrb }1 pa {toptninponanTllr coxpanl{Jtr{ar-rTponoJlorr4r{ecIWn Tpa,qr{qflogllocTbMaTepmanlHoiâII ÂyXOBuofrrçynbtyplf. Ho no,4odBp,fi,qrua dun Ào,llrogpeMeglrblM'B Koueq{oM HIdfi "tr{BofifiI4rtonngM" ft ltpoHI4KHor4Tolte ocfladJreur4eanrpor{opcn}rx oduecrB npIrBofiI/TJIo IWHaceJi6Hlil.fi yI{ABAHi'ITrrXaHÂpoHOm.qHbnC HedeBbIHTepecHO, qTO MATgpI{AJI'I 6aM.ETHI{I'OB, OCTaBJI.H-
BOHI{TOTI& ?lX TeppIlTopmn
"ffiryp. Htilc HoBbtM HACeJIeT{I4eMB CpO,U0 AH,4pOHOBCIIOTOOdmtarna"g, tr{MeIoT
T13 qeM B I4SHaqaJIbHtD(pafro6onr,ure ï{epr annpogoBcltoi,l Tpa,qlar$airl, C iio3mlq414etofi UcloHaX Ha pautieM stane îAx CyUecTBoBAHI4,q. agÀpopuqeçKgit peHonCTpyI{1II1{cJIOXHeeodu1cgmr:l coOTHo11ieHTâe He odparurr r-topcttoii 14 Kapacy1t,cffofiI{yJIbTyp. Oggaito HSJTLB;T lla To, q1o nocyÂa I4B Kapacymcgl4x nor'pedeumft n coBi-I?IMaîïAn crage aHIpolIoBcKi4X KJlaÂdilq oT;1T4qae1csdo"rluefi opnzueIITA'IIbHott Hepf{Jdsocrbloi4 r'eoMeTpllsMomB Âexopo. Ha Bty xapAmTep* HyIg ocodeuuocrl yI{aSbIBaJIeqe C.B.KuceJIeB' llccJIeI[yfI MoIl4JIb-
i î m nV c . Y c t l J p d a ( K n c e n e nC . 8 . , 1 9 3 5 , c . 2 A 7 - Z I 0 ) . I I o c y . U a Ill\[eeT MOI'TÀJTbI{TI.I{0B i{3 aHa,]TOrT4qIIbIX I1o (tropMe, oT]HAr\/lelÏTar[4id ltoppedoT{Uit'c y,qr,1gmre/Iblloe CXoÂcTBoc Ilocyloit ng eJIOBçI{I4X cTnJIe, HB IiOCeneHI4fi' B reoMeTpmqecfiOM noçyÂOfi, ygpailie1{Hofi ug ttalltflTi{I4ltoBdera3blrWJI}Typbt, c HepaMl{Ito'ïn Kopr{am6r4rrcgofÀ Ia1igbrdaencr{oror?lna. Ha 0TO odctof,TeJlbctno I{ccJIeJIoBare/IT{ lreo11tïoftperrroodpaueflI,rBHrlMaI{Ile(lrtlauotleuxoB'14., Corunmona a ., 198?, c.I54-I63;l\lapC . 8 . , 1 9 8 4 , c . 3 5 - 5 3 ; t r l p 1 , r o n a e4n. C rVJiaHA.X., I9?9, c.I?9-I30 yr gp.padoru). Ho qaÛienpilquubl cxo,ïicrga Bl{.qefi4B lryJïbrypgblx I{oHTa$Tax }1 cBtIs-Ex ({negoBa I{.JI. , Ig?2, c.58-60). 0iiflH ils atsTopotsAaI{Hofipadorbl BblcftasaJI MbIcJIso cyqe crBoBaHI4nKapacyltcmo-doreabl-gagÂbldaegcltofi i4 JIeCOCTenHatr KOpT{aïiKr4HCKA-fl oduHocTm, B noTopyio tsxo,ur4Jn4 icyJlbtyphl(Eodpoe 13.8., I9BBd, c.7f ) ' To ectb MCIKeJronc$a-fl Kapacy$citofâ IWJIbTypbla"HÂpOHoHo npeÂnoJIâr'aTbcI4I{XpoT"T}iocTb Bcl{ofi Ha KaKoM-To DTane ee cyillec1Bo3a6l4fr.3Ta ?Lilefil-ialxJla orpa)fienlle B padore H.Jl.r{nenopofi'erle B I97? roÂy (qnegoea pasnepuo BpeMeI-Il{ II.JI., I97?, c.35,60). I-lo onpe;1e.nellgblit Br4Trdor{a'0acyficnofr rwirbTypbl npol{oJrT€Jrocb,KCIr,IlaHâ cMe}ry [p]4lrJIa JlyraBcl{a^fiItyJI}Typa. ar{,4'poHoBcÏ{ofr aÉcg4r0rJr.qnsp-o.$gio.q4"q..OcHoeaHneMÂJr"qaÔcorl]orlÏoro naTrâpoBaHUiItïBJlt{eTc.flpFIJIÛeKTopoB: XpoHoJlornqecffUer'pagmqbl r{yJr1rTypcaMycbcno-ceitMuncnororrrna m fipeÂcmntlcito::oBpeMeHI4, COIep[{AT3HAnaMfiTHI{ItOB OT arI.UpOHOBCnr4X r{oT0pbteB oTJIT4Ifi1e KoMn/Iefiqr{TeffbgoefioJtTtqecTBo,Uarmpyuql4x Ber{efi'B 3aL{pLITtlx ilpl4 IWnbTyp, cÔopMllponaBruT4xcfi CaX; XpolloJlor'fi.tlaHÂpoHoI{J{}Ir,D( odniectB; axJIpoHOBcI{mx yrracrlai{ i4 pe3nltpaBirr?Ixc.fi no,U BJII4FTIIIIeM KOMnJIeKCOB cK?lXAH.qpoHoBcI{I4X ; IIaHI{bre nOCeJIeHrIe MATepI4aJft[ paJl?ioKapdoHosoro aHa/n434. doXpouon'ornuceffuinllcttofidponeu nocnfiUelro,TlocTatoqi{o
ï14 ,llnanaeou J{âT ttl?l'0ofi- or JlbuloeKofiilï{ecT'BolilccJIe,uonanmfi'. XYTIn. ,uo ll.o. ,qo Vlll n. Iio H'.?. I{et ueodxoÂllMocrl[,qaparb aHitfi{3 r4 nepeqilcJr.fiTbxpotroJlorl4rlec$?Ienapa/IneJn4peSHblMKareropmrlM celïunncnrax Uege.rUit. B p,nÂe pa6ot BTa npoll,effypa RbIy$a3â}Ilz1.fl* orpaHur{I,1Mc"fi rtopperçTl,Io,tlOgTOfJIy nO/IHeHaIO0TâTOT{HO r'paumlly ceiimnncmo-rypdUMid Ha IIuX. l3epxnrcnXpogoJ1o1uqecfiym rI BeHoMÀo lll.uefr Spbl on'peEeJIYJJra BocbtvlrbtM Hclc4x naÀ4^fiTl{rrnoB ({neHona H.JI. , 1973, c.I3B) . peB.UeJIfieT ToJIbItoIl..ll.TI.rieHoBa MeroSomninucTBo[{e ilcc/rej,los:lrereft, ilcfloJIlgy.fi 'rpaIl4i.[4oH]Ible nbi Âatr,rpoBar{mfr,cq?Irarot pydexovr cyuecTBoBaHIlfinaM"6THI^ItoB Xlil s. Âo H.e. (Iopoluop 8.4., 1916, c.f94-2?3; ÏhmXII vr.rr:a dytac M., 1965; EaÂe 0.i{., 1964, c.163, 1970, c.57; itllatnu e l f f i o B . y l . , I 9 ? 8 , c . 3 4 ; T u x o l t o B8 . f . , 1 9 6 0 , c . 2 6 , 3 9 ; I t o c a pen l/1.Q., I974, c.92-94, I98I , c.105-106). B uctopl{orçaÔI4m eroit npodneml KarrecreeuHoiûcracreuoii ÂoItaBareJIbcTB,ocHoBaHpaciotbi B'C.FoHoii Ha conpeMenuhtxMero.qaJ(Hayr{r4,Bbr,r{e/IfiI0tcs r{Icape3a,n.H.t{epHrxa m C.B.Kyetuugttrx.IlopsblftltccJIeJloBaTOJII, npmsuafiIl Mota/IJlldqec$oppe/irdpyfi ;qera/Iblro ltlltlxlepenrrJ{pona}rnble $?1Xrl3Âemnfr,ocodeuuo opuatueuT, ydegiateJlbllo noKaBaJIpa,lUUft u cI{HXpoHHoctbnocJIeÀHeBOspacTTypdnnel orliocr{TeJrsr{oCef"irua T{To cwôttro Pocronfie u Cauycr, II, He l4cmrroqafiBoaMolr$Iocrl,t, pcmmeneM"rrrHT4I{?1 Moryr dutr u HecI{oJIbI{oMoJIoffie(Boqfiapen 8.0.,
T 9 8 6 , c . I 0 B ) . E . H . { e p n u x n C . E . l t y n w m n b Dn(p m B J I e I ç i I I 4
I1paKTl,lqecftId Bco I{3BeCîHbIe o,r{HoT]4nHbie14 TI{nOJIOrI4TIeCffI46,rfit3-
Kr4e anaJror?Ir4cefiur,rricnuMMarepilaJlaMc reppllroplrTd ïlnpaeun n nopolfiT BpoM"ficyqecrnoBaul/tfi ceîinnunctcoroSemoMegago KII e, r l o H . a . ( t l e p r n n c8 . H . , K y s l M l l n b r xC . 8 . , 1 9 8 7 , c . I 0 2 ) , H a l o BCe Xe I4MeTbB 814,r[y,qTO l{aTr4poBfienojlBepr}ryTblMarepIdaJIbI TIaMTITHI{T(oB, He ylçTa.Ebrgatoul{xcfi B noutrTl4e "apxeofiorilqecfia,q mynlrypa" 14pacnoJlolneulrl-,0( Ha repp?lropld"æc,BHaï{I4TeJ$Ho V,qaJieHFrbD( Àpyr or Àpyra. Izls DToro cJTeJIyer,Bo-nepnurx, BoBMoltîceiil.nnttcnoro rnlla; nzu.ETHrÂTroB HocTb lrecoBrraqeur4fiBo BpeMer{TÂ BO-BTOpËD(, OI{HAÏ{.4LIBO3HI4I{HyB, BeiIi,I IlJn{ TI{I1 Belilefi iUOf;U
npmne.ueM, TlMerbJITIr4TeiIbHoe clluiecrnonanne.B maqecrnenpl4Mepa Pocronma, Bepxuloto xor;r n nedeccnopuylo,..qarmponrcy Mormflbumna MarntqeultooflpeÂoJrfier cfiyto rpalinqy I{oropor,iB. 1zl. xporroJlorr4qe B,lz1.,1988, c.fZ?), 14MarepIÀaKT-XI BB. r{o T{.0. (ivlarrouenT{o I4 MorI4,rr}HIlKa,I4ccJIe,qoBaHHoro ,iru 0cuHT{I4HcI{oro "4. I . CapnuoeblM
TTq
$ ânox€ lto3,jlI{efidpoHsLI(CaBmnonJI'Ï', Ï9'75, orHoc.f;llllerocjr c.94-100). B re cgorÂcpfiB?r c npod.neuoftga'ruponItlÀcef,tltllucKrmdpotls Haxogi{Tcr{xpogoJtoril.firrporoBcltorii, caMycbcltoftn e"uytnai-icuof.4 ttporonc$ofr nyJrbryp. KpiaruuecmnfierraJtr4aitliarepnaJlonnâl/IETIIllIItoB ltyJrbTypy He MoJÏoItyJtbrypbtltosnoJiwn"R.In,l/lono,{usyÀaTI4poBaTb B,l1i,, 1985, c.BB). E ptmx tre Xpo$e XIy B. .UOT-i.?. (Monotrut1 c$TÀXIIpeI{eJiaXOnpcÂe"ilflmypydem cyilleCTBoBaHnfi KpoToB* I{oJIO1'i{qe cnofi gyJrbrypbrHa Bepxueit 06n l0.Q.ltiapnuuHrt 1l.I',1-itytltmon(Kup i o u v l gI 0 . 0 . , 1 9 8 6 , c . 2 0 ; f t r y r u m o I3r 1 . l . , 1 9 8 6 , c . 3 - T 6 ) . B , l l . M a ' CquTaeT' rIT0 BpeM"fl Tr0ue$fio, IlpllBe,qfi KoMnJlei{cÂoI{aSaTeJIbcTB cyriecrropagl{fl caMyc}cfioft I{yJrb1yptlduno ,UoXili n. ,qo H.3. (MaTrpi{egxg8.W"., 1973, c.49-59). He o1m4qge1cfloT .UaTllpoBKI,l eryr{T4lIcHouicynrTypbl, IÏpoluloffieHHa"fl 3T?1XrryJlbTyp ?1xpoHoJror]lr"FI Ho or"rdo"rrsuocn/rolren BepxulotoxpoHoJIorI4qecIWSl l0.Q.KuputMHbrM. I0.Q., rpan1tlqyorgocltrb it pydemyXX-XII ns. Ào 1I.3. (Kraproumu I986, c,20). 9ro fiacaercfi xpouoJlori,Ir{ofiyl{eBcItofiltYJrbrypbl, npole.raHa To yme orlueqailercl lradota ll.iil.i',[o.no.4llua,B KOTopOi4 cI{H$oppeJrrr${rrT{poroncno.riyl orryueecmofiltyJlbryp, noBBoJII4BIIIa.fi odpasonaHnR oTI4I{Ba aTIlOftyJÉTypHLnc Bo BpeMeHIa Xpogr,lslÂponaTb (MoloÂmm B.LI., I987, c.136-13S). !ry rorilq1/spei{i4fi8.7Ï.lvÏo"non'0I4HT{MaeT nOJIHOCTbA nAÀ,{,fiTHi{KOB JIr4HaHA BOspaCTOnyHeBCItI4X rÂe IçoTJIoBIrHbI, 0.E.Bageu3ra"s,HO ÂJu{ Tex paf,tononlVlrar.ycraucmofi IIo ee MHeHuIo,n unroiâ qactl4 aH.upoHoBrIbI. no3lrie pacceJrr4JIracb odnrarb BIr"rIoTbÂo T{aTlacyItcxofâ nor/rogt,lgblomygeBubIrrpoÂoJrxaJrTÀ (BaÂerlma.fi odpasoxÂ,conpeMeg3.F., 1986, c.36). Taml4M EltoxT,r mr,rft'ypoBenb r4croriurll{on 14 BHaHIdftDIToxmdpoustt iiogpoJrtltot crililTarb X[] s. r{o I{.s. BpeMenetuHar{afiaenÂponogætoft(Éegoponcpafi'oilax 3ana.{HofftCadupi,t, HacoJleuue noit) ffy/rbrypbt B BogTOTTH1D( ltoropofr cMer{rrJro rraceJreuriecefinuHcnoro Tdcropl,IKo-IWJISTypHoro IIJIÉicTe'He TcKrfloqeno,r{To B pfl,ue paiionon BTor llpouecc l/lor noJIAraTb, ÏITO Har{eTbc"trpaHTrilleId,IiI4no3}iie. B .{acTHocTll, MO?IÛIO npnqi{H IIpOTeKAJIHeCfioJIbTto or{ B cI{Jry IIeKOTOpHX .upeBÏ{eeHa Tepp?rropulrnpeÀr'opno3o, â B don-luieficrenerll4 - 3ana,qnolo A.nTafl, ïloma net ocgopagT4fiH?I npI4BHaTbU Hu oTpI4rIaTbÀary,npel{Jrolnenr{yllI0.0,Kiapiourn}rbrM r;rfi aJ{,qpouoscnofiIwJlbrypu Ânra-s (ttupiorrmnIO.Q., 1986, c.?l), B qe,rrot'l me llara XLIIs. .Uo H.3. ÂJItr erot KyJrbrypbtHCrBocroT{e cudiapcmoro apeaJla npl4}tfita dormurr{H-
IT6 KpomeyftagannbrxBbtxreanTollon, HeodxocrBor'lrTaccJle,rionare/IerÏ. ynot\lrr}Iymlvl.$.Kocapepam E.E.KyBbMI{Hy(Kocapen 1\n{.Q., Jir{Nro I 9 8 I , c . I 3 I - I 3 2 ; K y e a n u u aï . 8 . , 1 9 8 5 , c . 3 3 , 1 9 8 8 , c . 4 6 * 4 7 ) . l3epxunn xpolioJlorr4qecmafirpaHr4u,aan,r{ponoBcttofiHv./Ibrypbl nepefipbinanilfi aH,qpoody cnowler{e crparr4rpacbzrre cfiurvrnl{anrrbrMi4 14JryraBcIfr{MI4.}let ueodxoÂmMoTrogc$ax naM;rrrri/inonr{pMeHcnI,rMTd cTr4 IilBâTb odc.romre,mui,tiialraJJïB xpouoJr"orl[r{I4pMescnofiIW/Ir(ïnenopa Typri, Tar{ Kaft 0To yïce nporeJlano uccJle,uogaîe.'lriMl'I
H . J I . , 1 9 7 0 , c . I 3 3 - I 4 9 ; l j l a r i o u e n r8c.o1 4 . , T . 9 ? 4 ,c . 7 0 * 7 8 ; T p o * u L K a JTT. H . , 1 9 7 4, c . 4 2 - 4 6 ; C a B f l H o.g4 . f . , E o d p o n8 . 8 . , ï 9 7 8 , c . 6 0 , I 9 8 I , c . T 3 4 - T 3 5 ;I p n s H o nl ' t . l T . , T 9 5 6 , c . 3 Ï - 4 I ; K o c a pen M.O., I98I, c.I80; il{o"uoJIuu B.l,{., 1985, c.14?*ï43; Illa"uHe coneprutrrn A.Ë., I9BB, c.I0). K rouy me Ï{ogbrer4croq}ildItIr . r{â.Tflpe.[Merog,TIOBBo/rI4Bnr?rx du nepeclnorpor! ee .qarI{pogwy ïIro macaeTcflTOriTtr,t gpelTla.fi Â.8,l/larneesa, To ?IoIWccrneuunft r4pMeucmoft xapaftTep ero fiorrueniszlr4 o Buyrpeurleit nepmoÂfiBarplrl (Marpeen4.8., 1986,c.56-69). r{yJITypbrr{ocraroï{Ho or{enrdneu Paeymoerc"rr,eÂ?rlrctnaBBrJrtr.IoB adconroruyro Ha lrr.trinmm ,qary ?Ipr\/Ieucnoii riyJrblypbtcpeJi?lr{ccJreJloBarenefi Her. 3ro odr,Rcn.rrerc.fl rtpnr{]4naMu: Bo-nepBT,rK, He,rlocraro.iHofirrrlù.$epeurMpona}I,TIByM,fl Iloctblo Marepr{aJron ïlplneucmofi nyJlbryprJTÀenonclioro BpeMer{r4, ocodennor4Bnorpedenuiâ,i4gyrrenmeM I4x IcaKejïIluoro r{oMn,lrefic& (Âef,icrsrare/rlno,unorÂa oîTenbcJIonHopagrmqr,rrbnocyl{y strdx pasnoltyJlbrypnrnc odpasoeauuit ; coorpercrneulro .rlara npreucmoli go x e. ,qo H.o.); KyJIbtyptrB TafiT4X Cr,ltyew{ril(y,[peBu"frerc"tr Bo-BTopbD(,rvrouo,rrT{Hefiurnra nolpoÂotuIt flcropl{Ko-Ky.[brypuoMy paan?rrliro,q)eBlirrrx odulecreHa Kourcperuoiâ Harlenuruvt Tepp'lTopm?r, orpari,eur[eB nepilo,4llgarrJ4onr{Ln( cxeMaxl0.0.Kupnrm}rail A.E,lllanIlrr4rla,$oropbte onpegeJn4JlÏt Mecro fiopqa?ruu,rncnoft ltyJrbrypu n dac(Kuprorrms cefziseBepxnefr06u uexquyar{Âpor{oncnoiâ r{ r4prltencrcoit r\  Iïr-^*,,.,,, lvov' A.Ë., I9B?, c.I37-I58), a râI{ffieB.i4.MarlotlleH&o, uic;r.rv{uyrn BHC$a3aB[]erOr4,neno cyut€crIloBaHI,lI4B nocJieaJ-r,IlpoHoBcfioe Bpet\4ff oluoit eJTorcIto-mpMeucnoi;t mymrypbr c r{ByMrrsrarlaMi4 (Marioueuxo B.I'{. , 1974) . W, fiafi cJrel{cr-}jr4o, Ky/r6.uarr4poBxaaHÂpouoeciroj - c Y[i e. Jlo ]r.p. "fïcryphr - ,uo KT B. Io rr.e., a r{pMer{cnofi Ho, tiro Ha nepn$epilir ali1iponoBcmot'oepeaJla nctopr,Iqec$I{enpo* iipoqocc qnpnrur{ }reoJlnoauarrrrbtMrl. ueccbl du"tn orieub cJloitcubtMizt poBaHuJTanÀpouor4J{HËrx ftyJrbryp Bpfi,q Jrll dul"rrrparl{onpeMeunrdM,r,I
ïï? BO3[eiiCTBI4e ]IA HilX sABeprur,lJIOCb Bp.flIi .ml c r4x BosHr4nHoBeHl4eM auÂpononcltoit nvJlbrypbi. I{o od DTc)M}{el/tltoro IIoBil(e, Bognpau{adU nOgUepfi5{CT,It XpOriOJiOrr4UllpMeHCmOfiiWJlbT'y1Ï,I, XOTe,IIOCT, I-ryTË, qro B Hacro"fiIr{eeBpeuri sauOonee npilopmrernoft ilnflrIercfi
ee,qarllponl{a R rpe.qelax IX-}TI runaIII-IIÏ Bn. ,r{oTI.D,3ru me Moryr 6r,ttl nprdufiTbl.UIITJIyr€ipcT{oro xponoJrolrariecnmelrâMTr?I TaKI4MOdpanocereHr,lf{}re denery Tal,Idapcfioro Ro,4oxpaHi4JTr4rrla. BoI[, Bepxur{.axpolroJrorTÀïIecTca.fr r]1.:rur{uaa}IÂpoIIoBcHoiî({reJiopon* nrrnfi\ v{ùvxr,r
T
J-ll
ll
Y
r
Tr\'1r-r.rnl/ntd paii6ïtgx B BOCTOTTUpC ù!,Y
J-l\J
r'ru
n
r
u
,y }.q
11 o tl
o
r
uv
/
v
r
v
\
rrrry\
Cf4dfapm6y4e1' I{e pAgbile vJf
yL4llvr.rwl
r
r
^
vJr
'
edcoxror}Ioit xpo}IoJlorfl}l Cne4yroulur4 dJronoMJIor{aBû,TeirbcTB Tror{nfleKcdponnoutx IIpeIMeToB ?13aH.[poHoBcÏfl4xnal\49,r{B/rnr0Tc"Ër ApeAJIA, 14IUATHI4IçOB,pâCl1o"[Oï{eH}rbf,( B OCHOBHOM HA nopi{mepuT4 Tepi4aJrLr ail,4poHor,l$rmc rwJrbTyp. ÏTo KacaoTc"finepBbD(,TO 8.11. Marnuienr{o.uaJII{x xpogo/rorrlqecl{oe odocgoea}Il4e.B peeyJlbrare rrerBeprb II - ua.{a.ro ï TbIc. oltpegeflIdJlacbÀaTa - nocireJln.Êr{ Tonop c fpedueM, ItIarrIlo II.p. Tarr .qarmp-vercfiBi(cJroodynmoii ltiu\aMepr{ftcnororr4ria r,13EK{i, ?lnliarrmnit llepnotrar?cnoro, ?iîaJIT,r a rgKfie aleJlelilKoBble des BbIJ{eJIeI{HOro n0peHpecTLl'I,.qBVXJIonâc* TITofiilafiolreqFliar{ crpeilbr rrdna EI -- no E,E.l{yerlmnoii (MarpuienT{o 8.14,, 19'23, c.I4-f7). K wtvr crelyer ,uodaprdrT, BtyrËqarr,rfi T{AffOHCTIHT{K C TTETbIPEXTPAHTIbII\I1 OCTPT1EMM3 MOTI,I/IbI43 EK-II,
.I{AT'I-
pyru{me a}IeJfornrl ltoropoMy rlgBecrnbl B naM"fiT}rrlfiaxcrettr{brx pâftqâcrrl CCCP. C roq$rl Bpenr{fixponooHOBBOcrosnoesponefrcmofr JIOr'11r4 UedeeuurepecHa HaxoÂfia B MormJmHT4Ke llnïr:rn"s cyerna paItoBr4ubr rraypr4(Trr,raricmiafi A.II., 1967, c.99). B cBo"uffe,ltpl{Bepag/tr{qnhn( lenHoiziÏl.Jl.tInegonofi, o pamoBr4gax nB naMRTlr?tKoB Teppuropnfi ymanano, rTTo B HarypaJIbHoMBnÂe $ayp?l mt{eJrm xonr,qelli4eB uHb0nou Kntae (,ao KT B. .Eo rr.â. - npÏ4Mer{aHlle Hatre) B $aqecrge Moger (V.renonaÏl.JI. , Ig?2, c,53-54). Ho nporrdnoperlur Âarr4poB$aMdponsoemceouefi u copn-fiocapb r13 noceJreHlm na depery Taudapcrroro Ror{oxpa}rT,iJrTÂua. Haxo"n'$m noÂodnhn(mg.uemafr n cocraBe ff/IaJioBn Kmprusïrl vr Bocro.{trot'nKagaxcrar{e nog* - Ha.Ta;romI rbtc. E,,U.Kysltt'uauott BOJTI{JII4 "UarrlponâTbI4x noHUoMII fio I{.3.1 a do;lee fiogxperr{o - Ki-JilJ en. no }r.8. (Ttyslntra:ta E.E. , 1966,c. 96; I96? , c. ?16) . Jllodonurlro,rrro xpouoJtorr4"fl dponeontx Berileji ue alr,qllollopcl{Iaxns.MflT}rmfioe He yr{agingaer I{a Bogpacr lryJrbryphrcrapnreXII B. ,[o H.3.
ïï8 JiaTËta.HÂpo}IoBcttoiilcyil'lryConocran,nsn Bbrrïenpll:3eJ{eilgi-Je pbr c Xpol1oJlornefÂaI{XpOHoIlI}IbffI{yJiËTyp, }IeJI}3JIHe BI{,EeTbÏ4X Ii{onuo 1oÊopi4Tbo ilecopeplxegcTueMeToI[e' Ho .[pycOBneqeHT4tI. HA TOM'qTO 6OKAHAyi{A He pagno.lraraeT. Odpar:UMB}IIIMAI-IIaO 1'IdIVt cyillecTBoocuonanufr cTaB?Irb B BaBI{cllMocTbBpel\,4,q IIer HTdIr&IiI4x aHJIpoHoI{.T{}Ibrx Bagr1frar{ImogoncnoiirrryJr}Typblor BoBHmT{HoBeH}Ifl orpa}IilT{eH}IueBoBMo}içIIocrI4 odpaeonauufi'. It ToMy ?Kecr{a3bi.BeroTcfi nocJlo.Uni{x.MetannuïTecffnel{a,rie/IÏaflTi13noPpedansÂar14po3agI4r{ AHÂHbD(ïioMnjïer{coBe;.opcnoii rtyirbrypbr or{enb HeBblpaBIlTeJIbHbI. oÂHoro IlJJIl poI{oBCKIdX rpopVrcpeÂm HI{X }IeT, 3â ilcfifiloqeT{IaeM B xpol{oJlornJ{Byx noJreil c pacrpl/doM. lluie Meiree muqtopmaTllnHll r{0cI{oMacnor{Te itocoJIeIIqecxileI{oMnJIeI{cbI KopqammHc$ofiu cy3.qJnrÂar}lponlu{ $opqaffifi}lucttofitcyryucnofi i{yJlbryp. OcHoBaHrtoM Jrbrypbr HapfiJ{y c rpyrrrMr4 apfl/MenraMidl0.Q.ltltpottmlry n A.E.lllauHo?li]tB ltoceJter{IaJritocreiimona tr{sdyffita 14}nefiotri1,tgy11ocJlyil{mJûl d.{aroe ,[oJ]oro mB ttoceJTennsSonluotï Jlor. Bpewm cyuiecTBoBaB rrpe,ueJlaxTIT - nepsofr noJlon?lublÏlll ne. Hr4.riee ogm onpe,rlerl4Ji?r (ltuplolrnllI0.0., Illamnnau A.Ë., I98?, c.I49). 3artlerl4M, "Uoï,i.3. I'opo&IIIiQ ï{To xte,nodqaroe.UoJl:orodr,r.r.onafr,r{enoI4 T{a mpMOHcItoM t{poMecodcrnenHo eJtoBîT.ân-.Ilmnrcvel{g E.TroncroroiloceJro}TI4fi, Itom4qecrno llpmeucttotli' snarrraTeJlbl{oe cmofi nocyJlrJ, rrporacxo,Tlidr ffepayi4nI4. Bosr{lrffaer Boirpoc o rryJlbrl/puoit npnuallJleifiHocflÀI[aTmTaxue pyrgqgro npelMeruoro T{orvtrrJrer{ca I{B groro ItoceJJoI{II-rI. itepoM' poroJ]r,Ie 11pegMe1bi,Ttafi ]ragogequilTtranonufi c nTJopeBI{blM rrs
vawsvv{v,Ivr
B pagl{Lff ltrilocftocT.tD( ' IaTT4poBaI{bI nCaIT/tI/ic TpeMf{ oTBepcTU.flMI{ .4o cttu$cxoro pyder*omiI - I Thic. JIo H,.?. rA cyUecTBOBaJIId BpeIneHI4,IIanpnUep, ncâJnln, tIai.îgettnUee nnOnC$oMno0efleliÏlM B nAlff{Eo"rlmofi JTor lia CpeIHotrltr{prLlue, tr{SBecTHbI u noceJÏeHrilm Tlir4gax Eeurpmll, IIogo.lrfibfi, IïpoiacxoÂ.tit oH?1I43 naM*THi4ItoBJIyraecgoii ïryiïbrypbr u paliHecfi?rrpcHoroBpeMell?tSadafâma.nrs(CanuKa]lacyltcKÏÀx HOB,[.1., Eodpon 8.8., 1983, c.56-6I). Ilpeilrine'rbl K noce,ilelÏI4I.lt\4olyr paBHoBHaUIOOTHoci/ITbc"fr B ltr,nOncHoM ctroprr,l I{a IaryraBcr{I4M. $ru iuarepuaJrblHO MorJIï He ofiaoaïË BJrfifiHm"rÏ adCO"motuylo JIaTy Hot'opOiâ TI4poBItye.rroBcltOtiKyrrlTypbl, III41r,HI0I0 tty"nr,rypLt. l4plr{eHcKoit c T'IaaIa/ioM crl]Dcpogr,tsr4pyroT r4cc.71eJ]opé]Teirm MAIlpMeHCKIdMI,l Oua, Repor{T,}Io,Bepl{a, TAH l{aft llo.4TBepiiq[aeT0fi OpHAMel{TaJIb}ibIM,{efiopoM Ha TepmaJIaMI4, B qAOTHOCTI4eiIOBCr{I4iVl ItyJl}Typ onocpeJlOB Ue;iom ire .TlaTI{lloBftA aI{"UpoITOI4,4}IbD( nocy.Ue.
IÏ9 Mareli de::a.gu-ilan"qudaenclç}1Mli1 Kapacyfictriatvri4 Bar{e B ocTronr-roul pltaJIaNlI4.
Ocodoe Mccro B xpor{oJrorur{an.ripor{oncnofil{yiTbryllbi 3aHT4ftotunllenc. Xorg B Bocroallmx lrai;iouax SanaI\{aer noceJreirqeclmuj,i nocy,4ld, l4cÏcou ilpeJÏcranJr-enToJrbKod-tparuienra[4id ,[lrojâ Cradmpm Ky/l TVptt lrenpanoMep}io. Ha Hari BBrrflE' finqa1b ero r,13"qarr4ponltrd nomesare;ieMB HepaMIlI{enocer.eHlftimomeTfrBJlflxpogoJrotllqecr{J4M l\'lorlÂ8, Hal{ BaJnlKI{. opua^tvte}rra;ltlti,tii Tbcfl ramorï cner3a{ru.recmitiï ropi{3oHT&Qt"tuBcTpeqegbtI{e daunax, [oqrT,I cIIJIout]:yl{pailleHFibD( T{ He l]oBepxHocTb nlnoii enoqmoit. IIpuqeM oplial'leHTlrrlHocr,lJrcfi omaSblBanTc.fl BaJImftoB,IteK Ic€tK6ytto oIII4 oTcyTcTByIoT.Ba.ryumn opl{AMe}Itii.nrUofiltoMnogI4tMeftU TpaÂi4l-ptoutlo.fi' "no,4an"reHHLIMm" Ha nocyÂe XIT-IX BB. JIo H.s. c.riado BocnpI4IIuMaeMLIMi4. BrlgyaJIbI-Io KaaaxcrâHcnoro peruolra u Cpe,UnefiAenlt FaJrmKHocer caMocro*FlllaI1pysK)/. Pac.IneHelIlle ello cfiopee noÂTeJISlryn OpHSIrii€HTAJIbIIyn qepmylnaet npltcl/TcTlllte. Ecnlt pacgtvtatpmnaTbBaiûlm mamoduçylo TeHÂeHIII4ro pASBI'tr4II OpHaMeHTtr{Ktrl,TO CIO MOIfiO Cril{TATb flFJIeHI4-
corJlacrltbc"fic cJre.gyeT TçoI{TeI{cre eM "onoxarbubtM",tr{B JIaI{IIoM Itr.H.r{epr-rbnc o cyuecrponaul[?lodit{uocruItyJlbryp ro.{nofi Bporrra.fl mepaunitn(ïepnmc8.H., TgB3, c.8I-99). B itaqecrne BaJITÀItoBofi CKOMMeCTenaiÛfiTI{T,IapfyMeHTa o XIlOlIOJIoIi4qe .[onoJiHI4TeJrËHoIO il"pmnectIdcoglta.Eeul{eapeaJloB r{og c BaJlr,lrtonofirepamunofÀN{o?KJ{o KyJrbryp c reoMerpn.recrcofirr BaJir4l(onofiopnaMeutarMefi. Lïctt.rtio.{erTrle cocranJrser alrrpouoncnafl (Se4oponcna^s) KyJlbrypa Sana"qHociadnpcmoroperT4ona.Ha auJlpouoec$oiÀnocyÂe ilB nalÂaTHI{KoB Ba"ltTI{BnJIIorieHB oprlat{euraJIbnoenoJle, ero sgoîâ TeppTaropr{Td tvropSo"irorl4t{ HecmoJrbltomnafi. Bce DTo Bacran.rJfler paccvlalpl{Barb opgamegî, a Ka$ cm}t{et, nepopadotasr4x r{e IcaK TpaJIr{WtoHHrniâ clleÀo. Cootnercreeurruit B T{oumpernoftnyJrtryp}To-T,rcropil.{ecnoft OnpeÂen{Tb14RpeMrrItoHTaI(ToB. HO, MO?$H0 Hamoueu, nocJle.usmfidnofi xponoJrormqecfiIlx,uannm(- pegyaHaJITlsa.c,ne,[yet orMerÏ4Tb' r{To Âar Jrbrarbr pauT4o$apdonoBoro TA
no C''= g.nfl afi.i{po}Ionci{Loc neMJrTH}rrcoBHeMHoro il o}ilÀ J{aIoT orleub
Ocodesuooro T{acaercfiXanaccnolaHQopmtp{ro. rrllorr{Bopequnyio irorJrontrlgbr. Ha reppuroprr?IH BanaÂyor Heo ilBgocrhlmuycmircmoit IIa oJlr{aÀara I{JTfiaugpouoncxoro fiorpedenun Aunun - XIÏ B. JIo e .rlonI r . B . ( f } n a t o n C . 8 . , T g B ? , c . I 0 4 ) ; n o r p e d e g u eB c o c r i l . B E B.Tzl., XT B. Âo II.s. (Matroulesmo cfioro Mol.mJIbHI{T{a ,rta1l4ponaHo
ï?0 rorpcCjeumn rypIt)?3, c.4iJ); XlTln XT BB. I[o ]L'J. ,qarIlpoBal{bl (Kyei'Mmlra 1I.H.,1973, îyitrydaepo na lpane rana 26 r',rormJrbutlma TeXilpxeoJl'rmqecfiOf ro,E6rn .uedopa}fnrnn c.163). B noc,rrcj{uue xopoluo coJfOi'lAnoJIyïIeHu12 Âat no Ct* no odpasngÀn lloJloï'tr{?l Tutono I4 ,UBe- I43 Mor?IJIbXpaguplrreroc"E ;Ieper& IlB MoruJIbHI4fia JïooaleubKOMnaIcTHO rri4rre3acr,*ono*S. Jlatu nepnoro ttilMFrTHItIta ero eospacr XÏlnaTcfl Ha XpoHoJIorflriecKyl0trKaJIy ?l olIpe,IleJtqi0T Bacrffol3cr"oro[xoX gn. Xo ll.g. Ycpe,{uegIla-qBem{TfiIHa JIaHI-IuIX Tunbllr,rnenoBBOJlfieTero .Uartlponarb pydexotvtXlil-)il1IJB. Âo II.9. xpoTemnu odpaeclu, Eecb KorûnJie$c,qanribn(no adco.rttorHoiÀ pe'ti'iouorSanaÂuoil lloJloruu e$,qpouoncttof.t I{yJIbTyptI BocToqHI-,lX nogno/Ifier cr&ttarb Bpet\tfiee cyillecrBonaul{JlB flpe.Ueilax Cradrapn XilyXIl * X/IX se. .u0 Ir.B. Jlureparypa a;Igpol{oncmofilryJrbryptt// Cos. l:. A.uelrceoBB.IT.. ÂHrpono.no1'14,fl - 1967. -J,ief- C.22-26, apxeo/Tori4.s. 2. Fa,uep0.H, ljecceitu Oltu s Bnoxy dpoueu' - h1., 1970. palione 3. ËoCjpon8.8., Ilonon E,E. Paciromçfie lllapblnogcl{oM Kpacuorlpcl{oro fipa"s / llypxeonor}r'Iecl{I{e orltpl-'Irr{JTIgB0 ro-
r { a . - } / l , , I 9 B I .- C . 1 6 6 . i{pae u Keuepopcttoi'I 4, EodponB.B. Padoru s KpacnofipcmoM I9BI ro"4â. - M., od,racru // Apxeororuqecml{e orItpLIrT/IJI 1983.- C.186-ï87. KyadaccTtofoorpfiIa n I9B3 ro5. lJoCponts.13.l{cc"tegcnalll4.q orTtpblrl{s1983 ro,ua. - M., I985.:rW/l Apxeo"rortrl-{ecmme
c.19ï. priox]I dpoueu n Keuopon6, ËodposB.]3. Pacmonnllttar4;rTnnnori ctrofr odxacrm//lpxeo;Iorltqec$fie orltpbtrl{.fi1984 rol{4. M . , 1 9 8 6 .- C . 1 6 ? . 7 . Ëodpos B.E. Pac:tonmm noceJrcI{ltfr B Awncno{apmnncnof;i Jiecocrsilw/ /ApxeofforflqecfiI,Ie orltllllrrl.çr1985 rora. - I'i1., 1987. - C.2?5-226. lra oaepe Tauaft //Apxeonorl4qecftI4e B. EodpoBB.B, Pacttonmr4 1986 roJla. - M. o 1988. orTt]lrlTitq lla depery Tamdap9. llodpon E.B. Cepn-nocapbuB noceJlelMrT C0 AH CCCP.- Cepu.alzictocfioro BoÂoxpl"Itnlrnwa//Vtgpecrlil.E
T?I ptLFI,tfm.rlonor:/tr]l. IA ilnnoco$u.fi. - llonocmdllpctt, I988a' -Bbui'
3. - C.5?-59. I0.
IiaM.flI,{ XpO}{OJIOTI{'{ Eodpo:: B.B. KyrurypliaFi nprÀr{aï{.ile]fi]I0cTb RpeMeHi{71i1o3À}iefi'dpoHSbIQdlTïIï,{ItoBnpeÂÉ}}L{pogopcTto1ro rlymlucnoro Molzu{ypeqb.fl I'1Ky/Ibrypua.fi n"punaI/ /Xpatsa:liortr'1g Jremllocrb naMfiTlrrrnonH&MeHHorolt dpousoBolo BeI(oB !CImoft
- T,Ii. - Eapnay.n, I9BBd. - C.68-7Ï Cmdnpn. l{epaMI4ï{ecmui'i JC.lzi. AHÀpolroncIuait IT. FodponB.B. , lr.,{uxait.rron
12.
13.
14. 15.
16.
noceJlel{I4fina Ciepery Tamdapcgoro Bo.qoXpaHmJMUA T(,oMnfiegc (n neqaril). Apxeo;ioruhopo;qaee8.F., ItmpnuugiC.Q,, ItynrypoB A.J[. ?1c* r{ecffïle naNtffTIIrrKIt lle repltTaro}lnn RrpnayJlâ ,/,/Iiatulnttll'tnl TopT,{T[ 11KyJÏbrypu &lpuayJla. -Eapltay'ru,T983'-C' 8-30' coorlÏolreHIill4 Fo.iKapenB.C. K nonpocy o xpor{oJlormqecKoM / /TpodnetnUapxeo* ceitl,nencmorolt typduncI{oro MoIrI,1JT'6I-Imwon JIoIfiI4l]oÂuenpo6b.E.- ililenporerpoBcg, 1986.-C.78-IIÏ . lisodil omyHeBclfl4x BaIeu$an 3..Ë. 0 cxolcrBe ca,i\r,i/cbcTtl{x .-C'27 0-274' Iraneunft I /Con &pxeorlorlaff.-T969. -,1'1rI n Ïtl:acnoJlpcÏtoM Bage$can 3.8. , Ilnsron C.E. I4ccre,UonanTd.fi rrpae n I9B2-I984 y.//Ïtpar61{e coodqemls lln-ra apxeo.{orI{Id.- 1986, .fl':IIB. - C.93-99. xapaftcrarl{cTT,lqecxoti llennnr B.e.,Xopeynon E.A. TVIeroIuKa TepÏIcrr(Ttn?t cpilnuureJlblloro anaJwtganorpedanbuolo oCipngil }pana.-CBep;{noBc6,I975. - BbIn. 13 . / /BonpocbI e.pxeoJlo1.la1d
c .43-77, . DnoxuJIecoKepannmna caMycbcl{o-cei,tmencnoi{ I"/ . frryilnon1,1.1'. cTeIIHoloOdl-TZÏptr'nriys / / LsropeÈ. &lcc. . . . I{aHÀ.i4cT.}IayK. - Hopocndupctt, 1986. IB. lopoluon B.A. Ky"rilrypudpoHsonoftolioxl4B cpegueftPoccltvl. - T\/l
TqTA
19. foxnnarrIn.In. Ponr an,qpolrogcï{orofioMironel{TaB $opmraoonanïilm - I973. -Àq2.-C. 96-106. pacbl/ /Cop. OTHorpaffns. iotnitocudltpcttoft 20. lpfienos I'/I.IT..[,penurnlrcropld;rnJeMeHtsepxnefraAu /A$atCCCP,-.l{c48.-M.-I.,f956. no apxeoJroltItr,I Jrbt rit r{ccrefloBar{r{fl Ha os.Attiltu"r/lApxeo.rroMorr{irbu}lrra ?I. fy;ir,ron C.E. Pacmonnr4 I3B0 r. -l\{., I9BI . - C.I?5-176. rilqec$meorltllbrrl{.fr R auJlpouoncltoroBpol\leuTa 22. fV.r"r'ronC.B. I"lonufiN4or.r,4,nbHIIT{
i{pacnoripcnorvrnpae / lllpo 6 tteMbrapxeoJlorI4ItI,t stHorpa(trI{I4 - TJi - tr{pryrctt,I9B?.- C.IC3-I04. Cmdltpra. Aunu.n/ lLpxeonorilqec23. IY.irlroB C.$. PacmonitltnoceJlegI4;l 1985 roJIll .- I{., l:98?.- C'23?-238' KI4eorltpbtri4i1 nar,4.t{T?,4. fy,ritros C.E. IlertoropueF0sy;31'urbrI4ccJle,4oB[àIII4.fi JiCIcocrenl{// Aquilctto-Mapmuuclcoiii ïJIilltOB3I1OXï,1dpOHS6t CUdmpm.- Tonnctt, e 3ail.!.ngOi4' IWJT5TypT4lilI4rpargal4 CWtontt I " c ) B ? .- C .8 5 - 8 7 . ltoTJlo* J]ecocrenb il JlasapoBcftâ-Ê{ 25. Iy.[r,'rcls C.E. ivlapilmucmiifi Br{rre B 'Jltor.y tipousr.t / /Xponono]rr4.fl]I wJlbrypl{aa [pIiTIa.uKatvtenlrorou cjjrongoltoro BeItoB Ï$ttttof't Jleffir.IocrbnruvlflTl.i?lmon Clrdmpu.- T.U- EapHay.r,1988. - C"8I-83. ailaJnaaaitelraJ,vii4,lr3(:}'iorc) n.n. Nlerogians" 26. J{enm I{.8., l,,rllarnen ÂoftOpa//Cpe4nna Aeus n ee coceÂLtB Âpenl{oct?l ?1 cpeJlÏIeBeKoBbo(ucropns T4ltyJrbrypa). - N1.,I9BI.-C.I2?*I50. (ttaitet l-ro roMa "l{ctopt'lta Cmdupm")2?. .ftpennnnCracimps InaH*ïIto , 1964. npoll6çcbt 3I1oXi4i{eoJ1fira14 28. JheyoB B.A. llfuarpargaoggbte m flplla]ITpoITO"ItorT4Il dpouau n Bepxueu Ilrl,rodle rto Jiani-rbrM po,mIaJTcpeÂa / /Cv'enl,t l{yJlbryp 11i',tl4r'paimm B Sana.4noftCudrpta. - TJI - Tol,tctt,1987. - C.I0-I2. l,/1,I. O'ruet o IJegyJilrtarex paoot apxeoJlCIfllqecmofi 29. E.rlrmrau My3e"qiro i]ilcHpaepe;{qec1to1.o ]TpomonbeBcl{oro 3fic;tegntp,Im Ha JleBollldepclry peI{I4 ItoIIKaI\tair,rlpo]IoBcKoroNioF?lrbT{mÏ{a Ip B Ëenoecftou pai,ioneKeueposcnof,lodnactu B lalofle-aBrrycre 1963 roÂa / / trtpxmnI4A AH CCCP,P-I , ifr ?78I. 30. Itnsmun lll.I. ITaurtruur{ytannpono'-,cnoitwynbrypbl Ha Tor'e Kysdacca / llsnectTdFr.riadoparopuuapxeoJlorilqecmaxltccJleg o n a u u f â -. K e n t e p o B o , 1 9 6 7-. B h i n . I . - C . 8 9 - 9 5 . 3I. Ilnlmun Ivl.I. IÏoceneHr4flnog.rnero )t{eJleggoroReKa y r.f}pËeBcr{a I f,Lsnecrr4"flnardoparopun a}lxeoJlorTaqe c$I4x ?lcc/Io,uoC.II9-I2I . Baruii. - Ket'iepoBo , IE74. - Bbtn.5. A. C. ï,ïsr\ÂauTroecmrafi norJ:eôanluufr Kol,tnrefic nepe32. ll'otirong,eBa or cipolteu K pal{lleMy ffieJresyns Boctoq}Io* xo,4Horo lTopr4oJ{a KaeaxcrâHcrroro Ïlpiu,rpruwxn / /Parnuurâr{eJIeB}IUitnen u cpe,q. - t{e"nndltllcn, HeBeltonte Vpano-tr{prrmcl{oroMehq,{yperlb.fi I9B?. - C.154-ï63. 33. 3ax B.A. Otqer o padorax Toryunltcmoro orp.fi,uaHonocltdl,tp-
.LdJ
B I9B3 ro,qy //tlp:ct'rc sricneJlr{Tlrarl cfioit epi(eoJrorrdqec$ofi lrTÂ AtI I lfl
.rul
nflflT) wvv-L
r -r
D - - LT
I
l\Ê nO/O .J t)'t J
.t,r
ç
34. 3ax B.A, Orqet o padoro Amagouc$oitlipxeofiorlÀilec$ofi0Kcner?rrr1am B Trc[,lenrmoitod.rnlcrr4m r{e p.l4ue s HoBocildnpcmoii odnacri,I B I9B4 ro,qy //Apx.nu ?TAAI{ CCCP.-P-I , ,[iiT0339. dpot-tstt]'{or'trlt* 35. 3a"x B.À. IlorpedeHmg onoxr,IlleoJtllTa - 'ps"Hiieii' Sapeunoe*I / /Sanantran Cradnpr,E llpenlIocrll T,1cpe,4* ,,'rbllrlma - Tmilreur,,1985. - C.23-39. lIcB0T{O13t,0. Tmmeucmoloyulrnepcl{Tera// lpxeo* 36. 3ax B.A. I,lcc.uegoliarrtrr-rr rorr,rqecKI{e o:ntpr.irrms J-384roÂe , - I''{. , :l:986.-C .I77 -Ï78 . ctenei,l. 37. 3,Ur.Hoi:u.i I'.J1. Eponnonui,tilerc yprl.rro*I{anaxcrlr]rcTu4x - CnopIJroBCn, ï988. fiepai\nlrm,n ag,uponor3cnofi' 38. Jorona C.8. KonpoebtooprleMeuTbt // lr,{arepraa"rilr }t !icti.r.e.uoba}I}1Jr no apxeo,roruu CCCP. -ï965. . t i iI 3 0 . - 0 . I ? ? - I B I . 39. Kir.fiupdaenivi.K" MornnlnmmCanryup IT //Tiouwe Merepr{eJrl.r
- A,ryma-Ara,196ï. no apxeo.rrorlzli4 Kagaxcraua. rr sruo]rpafrum - T.r2. - C.30-57. 40. T{mcenes C.B. AugponoRcfii{e dnmsc.YcTr-Epdan ilaMnrnrarria Xamacnm I935,* .l'll3*4. -C.?06-210. I /Con.Drriorperln.n.4I. Krace"nes Ïûr.no[i' C.B. JipeBnn.s rlcropr4"E Crndnpu.- M., I95ï. I0.(. 0 irynrrypnofi ilpr,lnerpreliirrocrr{ 42. ItilpLouuau ltat\4r{Trl],rlton npe,uan.upouogcrrofr ilHoro Anran f fypano*a/J* dponabrJrecoc're Tancrl4rra.- ïlonocndlipctt,I?85. - C.7?*-77, ï0.0. Sneonrar,panr{fi.am pagBnras dporraai3epxuero 43. Ku'0rourur-l u CpeffreroÏTpuoAsn l/Lnropeô. ,ur4cc.... ,uorrr.rlcr,rrayfi,H o n o c l l d u p m Ir9, 8 6 . 44. Kuplotuuu I0.Q., Illamrumrr A.B. i{opuaxi,nr4}rcr{afi rryJrbrj/paJrecocrcnnoro Anrai,îcmorollpuodrs / / tpxeonorïaqecfifie r{ccJre,qoBa.IMf,lra Anrae, - Eapuay.rr,I9B?. - C.I3?*ï58. 45. KoutyH H.8,, Mraxarlinoe 10.14.Ity.nrryjlnafl cnerilac^bmma aHJIpoHoncttilx na[trrluIaltoeltya]iel4rcoiiTror/roBr4r-rw / /Xpotro/lorfirr 14 rwJibrypna-{ nprlila.IJle,ïHocrb riai\4.flT}im$oB r{afitenuoro
]1 dpor-i-
BOBoroBer{onK}nnofiCudupra.-T"U.-Bapilrlyx,1988, - C.78^ f
x, l
vI
.
* rIaM^TTTHIÀÏç 46. Koti,titponalJI.H, Totvtcnr,tiil'torn,rybur.Ilc lrcropltr4 ,upCIEltr4x rtJleMerlnecirofâ ro.rocbr SanaÂuojt Clrdmpn/l\rIttr-xat il r{ccfleIoniàlrr,Il{ no apxeoJroruuCCÛP.*M.-JI.,1952. - ,lil24.
T:à4 a1{,[pouoncgofiKyJlbtypbl 6'rule y;Ty4?. KoMaponel/|.H. Tlau.tl't'nnff11 6s Opaw // lpxecfio'rmalecmuficdopuntt ;ocy'il"PcTBel''Ioro S p u n ' r a m a-. i l . , 1 9 6 I . - B L ' I i l . 3 .- C ' 3 2 - 7 2 ' A;I'Uilatl-FITI{TÀKOB xpoHOJIOII{.fl 4g. Itouapona T]lI.H. OurocizrTe,TbHafi cdopnru Ïocygapctpollo3cïtofi Ky1lryT)bI / / ApxeoJ1o1'uqecfivif B e I { i { o r oS p m r t a m a .- I . , T 9 6 2 . - B b l n ' 5 ' - C ' 5 0 - 7 5 ' d"masy/ryca }paxl/ 49. KorviaposaM.H, Itapacyï{c6u.eMOrnJÏbHi4{tI4 cndiapn. - IIonocndnpcm,Iy75. ApxeoJïoriaR IIepnoduTHaJî
c.85-94. llpuodlg' $yJrsrypuTorucgo-TlapurTc$oro JIpeBHue 50. KocapenlVT.Q.
- M ., r w L .
t l/i', I9BÏ' Cndrapia. BeK SanamrofÀ 5I. KocapenM.0. FpoHaonr,ri,i - Iil., 1984. B ÂpSB1"IOCTI4. I\,r|.Ô,SanagganCrAdUpg 52. KOcapeB 3Hoo/ImTeil dpOUeOnOl43ge/114fi 53. ItygrMI,tHAE.X, l1{erann:ariegIffÂe fo Be$a n Cpeggefi Aaflu /l1non apxeoJiorilqeclcuxl4croqHilI{o13.- }JI., 1966. - llun. B 4-9. 54. KyaT,MiluaE.E. TtnaÂlls c.llpeÂropHoe n B0npoc o cB"q3fix ctenefr B l{o}flIe snoxi{ ôpotte;j-// HaCeJIeHI[fIeï]p€]3t,Ii,,icfimx ' Iiatrg,rtmitlt 3gOXI4Ciponegrura esponef'îc$Of'tt{etcrl4 CCCP
Ituen, 196?, -C.-314-?16. O XIIOHOJIOTonrydaeBOIt BOIIpOC 55. KyelwHa E.E. lu{ormnr)uum Ha Ïpane /Ælpodnetlm rpeno}ro3clto1oTI,111a r.I4I{ naMJ1rl1ï,lïton apxeoJrormuTlrafia r4,cw1wpyt - M., 1973. - C.I53-I64. ïtyJrËryp*as oditlHocrb / f{':lnr56. IWerl,MHal!.8. Au,tlpoHoBcïc,fi -TJI.rypsufr 11porT]eccB eroxy dpogeu I{ pafiIIero ffieJle3a. H p e B a H ,I 9 8 2 . nafttfiTH?lltoB 5? . KyatuiaHa E.E. ltnaccudrranaqagT4riep?loJïJ{34ilJ,{fi Ac c o* HapoÂI{aJT au;lpogoBcttoii I{yJ;brypsoft odulgocr?i /l"nerfi,n"Ï ÏJuaIIafiI1or43yqeHfiI0IwJrËTyp[eutpansHofrAgufi.I4Hfropnauttouitufi dto"r.neregl.- lvt., 1985. - Bltn.9' y nJleMeFI a1ilpoÏ{o358. Kyalullla E.E. Ioiiuapuoe npomBBO.4cTBo cxofr KyJrbrl/pgoitodUnocrr4 (od on1oM apxeoilorl4qecgoMacl4llfiol{pauue}r) / f&ocrowt$r, ne6re iipoôneubr rlpoï{cxo?rq4enïd"É Typrcecrag i,I cpeÂnnr Asnn B cmcreMe fiy;151yp ,upgBgel'ou Bocroma. - }il., 1986. - C.I52-I82. cpe$-reBeï(oBoro arpmdytallllfi nac59. Kysl1r[mgaE.E. KynrtypgaJ{ 14 g1gTÀqec6as Tyrrecfiux nJreMeHKasaxcraua i,r Cpeuser?Aeflm Dnoxlll dpottsut - C.35-59. // necrgï{$ Ipe'}refâ mcrop?Iu. - I988,-J&2.
r25 paBBeJIHe n Ke60. KyneuenHA.Ïv|. Qr.ier od apxeoJlori4rigcttoii Mgponcïtofiod,riacrn n I9?4 ro,[Y //Lfixnn MyBefIapxeo,norl4m Ti s'ruorpaômt lùt.noii CiadupuKentÏn, Â. Je 5?5. GI. KyileMsmuA.M. Ot.ler o pacrconmaxtioceJlcuI{filllectamono XÏ iïec'{aHoe Osepafâoue, pacKOnKeXITOce.lJoHm.Ê n IIedy.rmgc1toM po-I n Itel,reponcHofi' odnacru B 1980 lroJ{y //Apxvtg Ml/3efl iteltfYn ,q. jû580. apxeofio1,lll411 erttorpaffun Ï$nnofi Cudra'pu 6?. Kynef,lsnuA.lrli. Oxpalrirbrepacironï{ï{ n Kelaeponcttoi'iodnacrm// IW9 yoÂa, - M., I9B0'-C.3Ï4. CITI{pbITT4n Apxeonor?Iqeçmle JleHWu no mpyltrypHofi nostune /N'T.3anI4c. 63. Jlorri,ian1û.1\;]. Taptyclcol'groc.yg-Ttr' - T4:t;y, i9{j4. - Butt.160' -
c .4.9-60. 64. Maprmros4,tr4, 0 qynlrypaX Ï1-I rLIc. Âo H.0. B luexqqypeqbe BoctoOdu r,rTy.rnnrita / l&onpocbl?lcropun Cndnpnvt JTAnbHeIo 196I. -C.293-300. Ha. - I{onocmdltpctt, m Jlecoc1enbR CInoxydpoHSLI 65. Maprtmop4.71. 061-IlyfiblMc1ta,q pap1.Iero','iieJte3llo1'o Belda l/AntopeÉ. .qmcc. ... H a yft. * l {cl B o cu d l tp ctt, 1963. - 24 c. A l4 â,6 ]Vï:,rnnmi+np VV
.
rllc.LlJ
I
LIIf
VIJ
rl.
xt
a
KaIIÂ.I4CT.
Aunnorrnqcfia-fionoxe n 0dr-Ï{yJit,IMcItotvlMOILW-
lr.irAPVrrv!
peqbe l/ tls i4croptll[Kvsdacca. -ltellepono, I964. Ter'apcnoi'imyns67, MaptuuonA.l{. K nonpocy o npomcxoït,Ueulli{ c$Taxl4ccil€ilonaapxeoJloruqe rypr{ I ltlsrrectfi"rrJradoparopralr 1967. - BbIfi.I. - C.I5-38. nfliâ. - KetuepoBo, I.E. Paenfitmenep6o.. 68. MaptugogA.lzT.,llnsniagM.I., pp,4umes durso-odrllrirlil{orocrpo.E B orroxy dpoHsbr//bïcropns Kysdacca. - l{eruepono , 1967, - rI. I-II. padotâX B 4.11., ËodrtonB.A. 0d apxeoJlorl4qecttuX 69. IVlaprullog LW9 roÂa. - Itli., BoHeI{ATEKa/llpxeofioruïIecfiI{e orTtpblrl4n 1 9 8 0 .- c . 2 I 9 . ltyJlbTypail ee coceÂI4ua Odn l.A. Otcyuencwa*fi ?0. lvlancltntenxoB /l lncropunCmdupll.- Jj., 1968. - C.I65-I72. Bonpocao lieplnococTO"fiHrde I.A. Conpel,,teulroe 7T-. l'/laxcial,tegffog ]torJroB?lliirlÆTepnodurÂr{Bauailorroxt,ldporisi,r[rirawcnucmofi Cudnpu.- IÏonocIldnpcfi,1975.- C. 48-58. llar{ apxeoJlorllJ{ Ha liuucee.-JI., I{yJIbTypa i.A. Angpoltonçldat{ 72, lvlamclttryel-ImoB I9?8. pnoxIl 1patteaf/ A.C. ITa.tvl.gtuUnu A.l. , trlpti,touaenA ?3. MaxciattoBa
126
11 A (L!.
ApxeonolÏ4r{0cfti4enelffirl.n4mr4 E BoHe BeronJrernaglI]y;rldutrcsofi f3C" - Anrqa-Ara, I98?. - C.Z4*G3. i'u{atnoen4.3, }lertoropue I,ITorlt m npodneMLlrlByr{eHlIJT I4ptrtcircnor?iryJrbryp,*/l\on.a1JxeoJrorl{.fl. * Tg86. -Jlr*, -
c.5ô-59. 7 5 , Illarmulenno f .14., CorulrxonaC.B. 0 npnpole Kl//ilrypmo-
11 .^
ryr)
ryQ
rY a\
T{CTOpT4rIeCffL4.y Cnngeii HaceJleHi4s Tot',rrcltoro ITpr,iodlflg snCIxy noe,quef,i 6ponei,i/ /BanpocbrJ{pegT{efi ucropmil ï(hmor?Ciao u p t t . * A d a l e a u1, 9 8 4 . * C . 3 5 - 5 3 . lilarmuenlro8.14. 0nys6;pçnru* rroMrurencl{ Ha noceJrenuttcaIvtycbTY / lgrwonyJrbrypubrCI npoueccu Bana,usofÀ Cn6mpu. Totvrcn,I983, -- C.33*39" MarmqennoB.H, JlpenunnrircropralT HeceJlerJt,rrl recl{oro il /recocrerrHolol1puodln. cauycr,cr{aflTdyJïbr'/pa / file r4cropr4r4 * ToMcn,Ig?3. - Bun.I0, Cndnpr,r. Ir,{arnuleilno 13.lzl."{pennnfil,ICTopr4J{ HaceJreHil.r{ necuoro n J1e_ cocrÊrlFrorolTpuodsR.ÂnÂponoBcr{afi rqyJrbrypa/ /ws nOropl,lr4 * Crndnpu. Tofitcn,I9?3. - Bmn.fÏ. lv{arnri1ouxo B.?1. fipeeng.ri}lcropilçr }iac0,11el{Ir.rî Jrecgoro il Jre* cocTcrlHot'o ilpltodln.
jl,rroBcrco*I4pt\,leHcÏraJr l{)/illr ypa / A\e
ucToprimtildnplt. - ToÀ,rcrt, 1974, - Bltn.ï3. 80. l',{uxaiinon I0.tr{. OcoderT}Tocrn KoMnosnll?rou}roï,o ltocrpoegfi"E itr{Âpor{ouclrorli opnalnegtârum/ /frpolneMhriâpxeojrorur4crenuofi llnpasui,r.- T,t;- KervrepoBo, IgB?. - C.I34_Tg?. [iï. x,{uxaftnos i0.14.K pon]:ocy od ocodeuuocr.fixriJeÀoponcï{r4x rrofinJreftcoB Tt r\{ejï{rop}rLrx l0nnOlïcu'Vpu / /llcro^ fforJroBTilHAX ulorpaÈlirl T,Il{crorluilfifi l,lcropl.tqecftoroonLITaocnoei.ua"rr Cn-llonocmdmpcw, dupra. T'Jl. fgBB. - Bun.f. C.4g*44. B?. l\{onoÂvru 8.14. Ocodennocrm norpeda.ffb}roï,o odpruia,{er,cïrrdx saxopouenuf,i err,qpoHoguenllapadnncnofÀ .[ecocreflrd(no ma* tepraeJlûM rvroii,lJlbr{nma -3),//EpoHsonLd,iBen lTpeodpameuma. )rpano-l4prbirircT{oiro p€rlb.rl. -rler::dnncn, r gg4. -c .z?*sr . Merli,uy 83. l/lono.illtrr 8.1'1.Eapadan enoxy dpoueu. - llonocmdmpcn,rggs. 84. f,,{o;ro,4mn 8.14. K nonpocy o fiy;lbrypuo-xpoilo.rorr4ï{ecrroM coorÏiorireHmr4 nlloroBci{ofill olrl/}reRcr{ol,i rry";rlryp// Izlcropnqecrcr4e qregfi.fi naMRTrd MnxaunaÏTorponu.ialp.rrenonâ,._ TÂ. _ Kameu_ nutâm cjpolrg,leli.îneirlr. Cr*mscirair nl:od,neMa.- OMcK,fgg?. _ c. 136-T38.
Ï7"7 nri
ilnllpo}Ioncl{l,1x B.i'1, ï{ Ronpocy o i3crpcr{ae}$c0TII l,,,1onoIlaH ItOt\"{nJIeT{Kylblypbt B I{poTOBCIII4X 3Jref,{trrtontr,{ilTcpiaa"ntnoi,t I(OMWIefi CffX"/ / B a}-I,4}lO}{Ol3CI{tr{X cax I4 ]l,poTolscltÏitxâJleL{cHToB Iipo6.irel'iuéipxeoJlorrdl{cteniroit ilnpaemra.- TJI. - Keuepouo,
r 9 B ? .- q . I 8 6 . iilo.roÂIauB.l{.,
C.r08*rÏ0. tllittl'ltttcBaT.A. Kypraunufi t'tormJlbnl{I{ llpelod-
a - n*iil,ffiIT1"II1HIiyJIbTyp pc,.,'i1r's.r\d,-u
OnOXla dpOneU EefpadUUCHOfr
Sauauuo.ii ra rI ap.KeoJIO.rm.E Jiococrenv/ / Tla;ieoa.IrrporioJrorr'It{ - Honocltdttpctt,I9BB. - C.125-?06. i'},tinoit Ciadrapn. Kagaxctan B enoxy dpoHsr-l 8 7 . 0paedaenA.l'il. CenopHntt //fp. TIÆi1A3 ;lTII{,asCtP.- 1958,-T.5. -C.?16*294, RR Ilotet.,utmna T.Tto{. Epolisonufiner JIecocTeflIloroIÏpntodoJlË.rr.l,,it
lll
.
r
Toaq Ivv/v.
CaenuonJ{.f . OcnunltHcnnlâ n,tortrlJlïrHilït 9I1oxI4dponsu na CeA.rtrae// TlepnodurnanapxcoJloruRCmdupu.- IlonocmBeprroM ô n p c n ,ï 9 7 5 . - C . 9 4 - 1 0 0 . q n Canranon (H Rollpo,ll.f ., ËodponB.B, TnroncmufttuoliallËIlun ry o na.r\4rrtr{?irtax enoxr4nclsgueii dponeri Ha Iore 3ana,,quoft Anra-s u SanarHoftCmdltptt.Cmdial:ra) //"llpenniaeTcyrlr,rypbr ï9?8. - C.47-62. I{onocndr4pc}r, plloxli v l CaBmHoe "[.I., EodponE.B. TuronæcuiimormJlbl{mff BarâxnocndnpcnoiiapnosÂHefâ dponeu Ha p.i4ue / /TpodneMbr I9BÏ. xeoJTorrarl. Snoxa ftarvrlrfi m dpoueu. - I-ionocudnpcm,
}{r4
c.r2?-T35 . 92. Casranos .4.f., EodpopB.B. Tcrnuc:rniiuornJlbHnfi//Apxeo-
AA
- Keuepono, 1983. Jlornfi ]ûnrroltCradrapr,r. Ca;irnnmonIt.B. Eponeonufinox ]ùnsoro Saypa;mnl/t{latepnITo ap14laccJle,jlorieum.fl aJrbin r/icc/re.qonanr4.s / A,,|ratepnaJlbl CCCP.- Ivl., T95ï. - .l{à 2T. xeoJrorrru Canr'unnoeIt,B. 0.{epnn4penHefir{cropr4i{l{}nHoroÏpa;ra.JVI., | \-11-r'l
qÂ
ôn^^tnutt
''t ta
ô^^^""rtt
r\r',
Tl ,t\ rrrL,o vv5,\-,,r\,{r.., lr,{oriaxlumndpoHsoBof,iDrloxll Tacru-Eyram I B no apxeoJloSana.uuolrKaeaxcrane / / lvlar-Jitr T4?iccJle,[ogagl4.fr rmu CCCP.- Ivl.-fl., 1962. - J'ÊI20. D n vrr!\J*"c1nrJo v o At.t,{polroBcma"rr ItyJlbrypa / /cnax
apxeoJlorl4qec-
- }il., 1966. - Bmn.3-2. nl{x rdcroqrlrÀIton. 0.ï{. Ityprauu N4orrdCrer.Trarron B.1zl,,Ilren'ooeC.A.,ltopo'rrcor:a gB3, -JlîT. -C . I55-I66. -T lpeùru Il / Cos.apxeorrorraf,{. JrËIiT4r{a
I?B 98.
fipcToncÏt?lx Creftiuon 8.tr{., Cre(ranona}1.K. 0 cool}Ioilleul,lil }iptuuro / /Xponono* }ra CT:eÂuem nor,,infloncon ï4 ai{J[pouoncr{nx it?ur 14 rtvxT.TVFI{AJInpilrrArIJieïil{ocTb naNlflTIII{IçOIlKaMoHHOTOtr{
dponeonoroBeKoBi$çuoliCndupn.- TJI. - Eapuayn, I9BB. xpae/l B I'ilnuycmucltoM 99. Ten;tclyxop0.4. Jlpenitmenorpedeul4.fr I9?7.- T.3.-Bun.2.-C,57no prgoï'paùI4lrl.-JI., ivlarepnaJlbi ïI2. Mera/IJII4'qecC.A. Omrr lr.naccutprlffarudmJ{poBHI4x I00. Ten"rioyxon IIo ?rlioitTtaMnuycmucfioroftpa.fl/ Aularepr,taJlbt irrdx T{yJrTrry}: r p r , r u . - t r .I,9 2 9 .- T . 4 . - B H n . 2 , - C. 4 I - 6 2 . ltyrlbrypu / /ttayu. T.lI. ITannrtsrirnafi.qpogoBcltoft I0I . Tponqrca.r f 969.ne"[.t4]l-Ta.-Ho:;ocltOmpcm, TFV,IrÏTonocmdmpcffol.O B r i n . 3 .I - C . 3 * 2 0 . llpm:102. TpouqmimT.H. Itapacyncffafiânoxa n }losocltdnpcnom nen Cudnpin.- llosoclldttpctt, odle /fBponeonufru ]{eJrcsnr-rfi "197 - C 4. .3246 " I03. Tl,naucnntiA,n. ilaUnt'ul4I(I{iulIpolloncltof,imyni,rypiJHa t\,nrae - Ke* i{ccJreJlonaunf,t. epxeoJforfirTeclu,{x I I IAen;na6o'p.atopl,Iil N lp e o n o, T 9 6 7 -. B r t r n . I-.C . 9 6 - ï 0 0 . tEyTlemoropl,ie ocodenlrocrlraIl.qpoi-Iopcmoit I04. Xnoducrlmiall1,,JT. - I9?3 . iILTyllbILrmr{y creneit / /Con,apxeoJlortrlt:t. cu.Trcffr,rx 4. - C.50-62. .l'f'l $aI{ I\4olTlJIb}ImttIa ï05. XnoducrnHalv1.I. AnIÏtononci{T{e J1orcrfl4e nâJreocorlr4offorr4î{ecmni,i r{cnorlrir{t*//Apxeororr,Lqi'ù*io.flrCn6w* p t r r . -K e m e p o n o1,9 8 5 . - C . I B - 2 ? . 106. tlepuuuoeC.C. BocroqulifiKasaxcra,HE srioxy 1ponsu// fuIar-,nin mccJIeJ{oBarIilJT tto apxeoJlorilmCCCP.r M,-tr., ï960. - j,û88. cer,tviuuæco-TypIW. Vepi:tx 8.H., KyslumniixC.B. Iïamstuurum dnilcnoro rmna n Enpilaua//?noxa dponsbrJrecuoiîltoJlocËr. - I , J I . ï, 9 8 7 . - C . 8 4 - 1 0 5 . il.H. Iïpod;rel,taodrHocrl4lty,riÉTypBa,Tll4monotî uepaI0B. TIepur.nc L{ilr{r41l cTefirr( Enpagult // EpotteonuftBeK crenuoit noJIocL,l - Ve.a-qduucit, ï983 . Ypano-llTlrlrrxcfioro Melri4-ypeqb.Ê. c. BI-99. I09. VnenonaT{,JI. ,llarnpoer{arapMencmoit Kyrlbryp,:., // Ilpo6.rrem,i x polroilor lau rL r{yJr;Typlioli nil uria.Eiie }KH ocr m apxeofi or,Trrie c-Toutcn,I970. *C. f33-I49. Kr{x trer,4,qTl-ir4l{og Sima,qnof:i Cmdapra.
ï29 l:tpacnoslpII0. {nenoni: ïT.il. 0r.Ior o pitdote Ïpnncnoro orpJT.Ue I95'/ role //Awwn WIt Dncile.[r4urara cmoi1epxeoirorr4T{ecnoii All CCCP,P-I , .flq2IY7. ltilpllcj/ltcItol:iB}loxu.natrlllTllIaitoB l:l.JI. Xpotto"rrorm.q III. ri.rreuonar r,( l l l a
II?.
t
TW9 L v t t u .
I1aM,f,I1]]mI{oB aJIIpolIoBCI{trix ï1esona H.JI. Ocnonu xpomoJiortÂrd T1tna //.Ëpogsosuft nem orennoft lloJlochlÏpanod-regopclncgoro
- r{eJl.sdttltctc, 1983. - C.22-34. Melx'ryperibtl. I4prurucmoro A.Ë. Snoxa nos.quefidpoHeuIa il.ep0xol{Hoe Bpeivtcl13 II3. illauririas re (ru-yr E B . g o l l . e . ) l l Eapnay,rrr, cmo-El'ti;icnoll llpraod Ï988. KaIIÂ.mctop.Haym.- Ker,4epono, Aetopec]i.,r{itcc II4. gè^âuta.t 4. The pzehiatory o{ 6atteæt"auzzpe. 1., uco* 6zrdge, /956.
130
\
q. o
o
a
s Pflc.I.
I]nag Molla.irbnngaY c.Tt4toBo
13T
-2t
EN@'E.
W ^ | @ ,N "
I: I - r y M y c ; 2 - r o M u o Pu"c.Z.Iïnau u npulraJrb^rcypraua cepafi cynecb; J - MaTepi4KoBafr CBETJIO-X(EJJTAfi cyflecb; ^4- cMeuaunbifi lpyun; 5 - norpederluaff floqBa; b - MATepr4K
ï32
lM
:--R=_Ë
û
ertl 2
t
a
' z-.i - c st*rrsTçrt\y
t t
.
r't '
.ta a t
l
.,,i/i
/iLtt;'à
t -=:-
'l'',"1"1.'i$iiù'','Fli:--=7=;;],r,Ff
./
\\\
\-\\). ,'-r,'/
,i/-'
,' ! t'
: :.?J{f t' i":: I .--;
ii
,t!
. rtr' t '.rr.'
\-:-, t-: . t ! i ' i ' ;11:.
l1
il
,
4
- _ - - -
@
,!f'axlit ilbi
coopJ/?trePflc.3, Kyprau ï: I- nnan Blryrp?Iyori4Jlbuolto IIItfi; 2 - paspes MorTrJIbI;3 - nran J${a MorflJfbl; 4 - cocyÂ
lJJ
<,
()_
:l
Puc.4. ITnaHm npoÉia;rrmyplaua 2
/- ^ /- a /, ^-/
Pilc.S, IIxær 14npo(n4JrË r{ypraua 4
I35
.lM
:.-J,/
=--t=--
--
Pi4c.6. {yprau 4 : I- nxail BlryrpI4MorrrJrËIlorocoopylneuilfi; 4, -
NJTAH norpedewts; 3 - paBPeBMor?lJIbI
136
-4ô
,/
O
Pmc.7. IïnaH ï{ypFaHa
,lrvt
T37
/
o
Pr,rc.8. IIrau Kyprafia 6
4t"t
T3B
æ
@,t=3
%æ, ræ:t --Ë=ÉJ
ffi
0
6
|...'..'..g
Pr4c.9.KypraH6: I-5 - fl,rrauuu pagpeguiuorianl 4; 6 - cocyl
Pnc.IO. IÏaau u npo{rra/Ibltypraua 7
r40
-16
-Lq
0 1 L---_J
Pnc.II.
IT"uani{ npoùuJrbKypraïa IÏ
v
I4I
æ w)l
FIIJ
-=fl
@ { d 5
\
ffi,V %
,m
fu's
& 'è*\\ LFÈ/ æ l-t-a)
.9' d
\4o2
0
5
'b_ ,
Mav
LTffi
æ
iffies liltffi {Jtr=€
\
É
a, Q1
@r I
0
I
,t0
i.0
P u c ï. 2 . ïI.ranuMon4Jr:T,2 - Kypr,au2 ; 3 , 4 - M o r . T. , m y p r . S ;5 - M o r . 3 , n y p r . 5 ;6 1 7 - t l { o r . S , x y p r . Ç ;B - M o r . 2 , i q y p r . 59; , I 0 - r u o r . 2o Iqypf . b
r42
50ct'r
o
æ (8^
\
v
it
Vb
HV tù/D
@n
@,
q 0
1
0
eæ'
0
$
5
: I ,2 - Mor.I , Tt$; 3 - i u o r . I , Puc.13. ITnanuMorI4JI Mor.Z, MKIï;
-.il8i:3 Ëvt";8i.â,-,ffi?l'#' : fi*
l.4-t
\
0 t
lM l
14ffi { t"l
,4û
W to
o-----*-9'5* M o r . 5 , t t . y p r . 6 ;2 - - M o r . Z t MOTI4/I: I Puc.ï4. ILnaHH ;'4' - iuor.2, KYPr.? KypxS; 3 - M o r . f , n y p r . ?
I44
J'0@, q.
{- rta
l
l
@
2 ,r'$
@ ; Pirc.I5. IInauuMorI{JI:I - Nlor.I, mypr.B; 2-- Sypr.II 5 - Mor'6, s'- ùqr.Çïiwrr".S;4-;i*rrnor.5,Hypr'5; mYPr.6;6 - Mor'.S,I\IflI
I45
o
stt
0
Pl,tc.16. Cocy,quma Mor'I4JIbH'I4$a Trlrono:I - IwPr,4; 2 $vpr.2: 3 - rvr'ôr.3,ttYPr.6; 4"- yor.Z, KXpr.5;5 mor.f, nypr.7
5
I46
0
3
Tiltoeo : I - Mor.2,lt{Ï{i ; us Morr{Jlbuiaita hlc.I7. Cocy,qu .3, Irypf.S' 2 - n o r . I , H y p r'5'--mor'.4; . 6 ; 3 - u o r 'fuï" r, 6---riior. 4 u o r . 3 , l,ifd; qyprs; 7 - M o r . 3 , x y p r . 6
'f ^rt
L+(
0
5
T,t3Morl,lPilc.18. CocYgbI rlHtamaTntono: T.2 - Mor.I, N[fl]; ? ' ,-4 - i r y p r . I I ' tl Mor.I , Hvùr.9 ; 6 - uor.Q, Kypr.p; 7 - Mor.b,IWPI.5; B - tuor.5, IVIfl]
14U
0
1
0
Pvtc,ï9. Çocygtir{B MorilJIÉLIIafia Turono: I - tr,rot'.I,mypr.5; 2 - M o r . Z , n y p r ' . 8 ;3 , 6 - M o r . I , n y p r ' . 8 ;4 , 5 Mor.S,Hypr.5; 7 - Hypr.4; B - Moi.Z, rrypr.T
lJ - JA O J
0
3
L-'
P l r c . 2 0 .C o c v . u u . ' I l l t o e Io :- M o r . 5 , r y p r . 5 ; 2 - " M o r ' . ! , t q y p r . 6 g3 - M o r . 5 , t r y l : r . 6 ; 4 - m o r . 6 , t c Y P r . 5 ; B a c l x o g o - bc: , 6 Mor.Z, mypr.I
r50
o
\'oo
a @
\
a--52 /$
6o \- cs
d\r o^ Q-$
CI\ A
\À )\ -44 -3S -2ù\
Wr.
0
tr.n
Puc. ?I . Tanaft-I . ll.rau u npo$raJÉl{ypr axa 7
ï5ï
t=\
E=\
t| = \ (\\91 VJ%.1
|
æs-\ :êl l\:-::-l
0
0,5m
I
\ \ \
6
Puc.22. Ilnauu Kypran 7: 4*6 - ilBIT#.
I-3 - rilor.I;
r52
0
i:È
Prac.Z3.IÏ;tasu Morr,lJI.Kypras ?: I-3 - ruor,3; 4-6 - Mor,.4
05u
TÂA I
ç,t\,
n.4 -224
M.5 -2.2t
D n -6'
\
* e - r r n \j - t '
[
\?<
- q. rAK l \,/
\
,û - 61\
(-tzr l\
"
\
n-'o
\
)-"
\_/
Puc,24. Tanafi-I. II.rIaHu npo$uJrblcyprasa Ï0
r54
\ \ \
z
\
T
6
Mowi.n.KypraH I0: I-3 - mor. ? ; P m c . 2 5Ilnaiu,t . 4."6 - tuor.I
TÂÂ
.ta
j'r t
'lt
. - a
I
!,',:,'i1 i :,i:, i,i ':;;,' ';.:i i !',i, i t
Eort'
llt
\ I \
4t
I fr
D
^
f/\
\lô
! , ,
,ii ':i;; 'ii iijr: ,-.t
, r'/;
-:I --==j---æ:r
5
T { r rprn n<],n nrr Puc.26. ïTnaguMorIl.II.Ll.y 4*6 Mor.A
ùrl
,li
|\l 6
T \./. o r ô
T -3 r--r)
-
n n n n. Ù ?.
lvl\Jl'
t
r56
Pmc.37. Tasair-ï. Cocygr,t:I M o r . 3 ,$ y p r . I 0 ; 2 - M o r . f, * y p r . ? ; 3 - uor.Z* rcypr.? 4 - u o r . 3 , r q y ' p r . I Ô ;5 - Mor.f,Kypr.7 6 - Mor.Z,Hypr.IO
I5?
'!:T::*.!i;z;;i+zx-*;:?:.^:i.a a
ôôêêê42ê
ÂôâôôÀ
ê
ôê
4*i:l â; :' :.::,: : : : : ".''; ::: :';' .-:a::TT-.'1æ' "' .' .. ...i.. :. t!^Î.tn.-. r,'.. . -' ----'
ôôâ
-.....-'.--.-..-+.'-'.!.'.Ùb - . .,r, . . *.:**r:. .r, !_.L.. :ri "-..:
::i.Ii*at;:::ii,;iË i:Ë:.::;-,^.
ftic.Z8. Taual,i-I. CocyÂu:f - M o r . 3, x y p r . 7 ; rnrnnTO 2 - M o r . 4 , m y p r . ? ;3 4 - n n n n 4 v t
*
r v r v r .
* t
{ v . r y r . - v
I58
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
j+
+
(o
+
+
+
+
+
+
#
-LI c\l j
+
+ H
t ^
(sl ^i
an
FrO
- + \ À \+4 È no
.rr-tifr
5
!l
hÉ rrl
cdÈ É
/
H t l
ro+ i
I $ î
+
CJ FI Æ l H
sÉ F:i
|
J I l
l
eit oq{[ +--
+
ç ^Tp#=NàYl | , ,
â r ,
LUn l-)
Rl -ï r f d
$
'1
/
Æ
r59
'@ffi
0 l
{rrn a
Pltc.30. Baclmogo-S. Ilnariu Morlllr, Kyprau T .
I - 3 - u o r . ï ; 4-6 - i'tor.Z; 7-g - Mor.3
r60 l* tt.-
l*{4
-6
+
1
I
-[
I
-{1
$re n.).
or7- o I
-63 J
I
I
t
_
'
i l
t , ,
-rI
-55
-11
Pr,lc.3I. Bacrnono-5. IÏnas pac$ottaqypraua 2
I6T
0
7frz,4z&drftrrr*rn N ffi
W
x_F.x.;r.^_Â7._^..^*._?ï,iiî,i.f,i.1:iffi tii:.1i2*.t*t1,hu^-rrii1,i:!.a.*,.,i?=N
{:i;ritifrf:ii'i:Ïffi ^ii?iaittîr:
^
\ '{ii;r,.th \ .r;1!:à
;",,h,;" ;''1" "" ,i'!lih,,:;i,h, ,i.i,i2^/
I
0
5
P m c . 3 2 .B a c t m o e o - SI :, 2 - rtltaHbrMor. rcypr',2 ;
- uor'P, n y p r . I ; 4 - m y p r . 2 ; gocy.qu: I D - MOr.I, $ypr.r
I62
I/."l,t /ffiil o,-,!f11t-lft_*F_ lll q/
ilbæ,r
Puc . 33. YpcwiafiMorI{JIIHIIK. Ilnauu KVCIIaHOB:
I - - n y p r . I ; 2 - r Y P r . Z ;3"- rcypr.3; 4 - mypr.4
t h <
Pnc.34. f,lnauuttypraHon:I - fi[Pr. 5; 2 - trypr.6; 3-Içyplt.g;4-nYPr.IU
r64 \ \
-'-' I I I I
r.Z r^i æ\ /^ lll..;.rlil ll I i;.rji ' r l llll I .-éà-l lll l-:'*- + -
-
uù49 v.4
I
{ I
0 {u
Pritc.35 . IïnaHu Iwpra.IIoB: I - r W p r . I I ; 2 - q y p r , I 2 ;
3 - xypi.I3; 4
-
t l l
ll.y pr' . rt
TÂR
ii \
\
r,-l__i_ ilr ''* | /t) ll,'l--. L lll
aasd/ I
t ,'
i
/
-
/
'/
---:----''l t' I
W MH FI
FI H
0 l
3 l
ll:c.36. Il.ryalrlr rcvpralion: I - lrvl:r.I5 ; c o c y j l i ï : 3 , 4 - r ' , t o l . f, r t y p r . 5 ; rrypr.B; 6 - i,,ior.I, Kvpr'.8
a) d-
q
1 ^
TI"Itï\Tl | ;1. { ! , f } r I . r v t
t,lnn
TYIV;
.
2 E
'
I
f'\f-\
'--.â$$#$ n
z
ïp. Pt,tc.37 . L1ort,l.l,',ttttlt
CocyÂu;la itypr. f :
I - t , t o r . Z ;2 - r i c r . I ; 3 - 7 - t : o r . S
'f 1t'', IO (
.-i Fuc.38. i;iornrr,nurc Yp. çosyllir T 2 - 4 m o r . f , 1 ç v p r . 2 ;5 ô - uor.Z, rryfr.3 L
v
-
r.tnn ti.\/.L
.
tr 4 , : rt tr n * r rT t
2 p
t
T f r T r l T r. 39r . tr.. )J-t
T { ! r, ry r} n / 4r .r v ,1 .
t
t btJ
0
3
Puc.39. I'lorr,mslrmIp. Coc-/.u1tr: I - t.,tot.2, fiI/pt.3 ; 2 fror.Z, stpr.4; 3 t , i o J l . fl r f / F r . B ; 4 , 5 - i r , t o r .,f q Y P l . 4
I l\\J
H
E Cr
ta tr]\ l= l1
/:1
0
3
YP. Cocitgu:ï - r,ror.I , ii;y1tr.7; Prrc.40.i,{orrmr,nrln 2 , 3 - i \ 1 o r . ? ,r i ) ' p r . ? ;tI_ - 1r a, 1r {r , r . { T_ ' .rAl"t .. Vt n} Jl r . rT- r4 . I 5 - t t , t o l . I ,n y p r . I Ï ; 6 - r , { o r ' - T -T { v n I . f 5 rirv-L
.5
t
<ù.t
-u
170
n
1
Fuc. 4I . l,iorra,rri,aran Yp: Cocygtr: I - M o r . ï , m y p r . I I (ror ?Ke. cocyÀ, qro rra prrc.40-5, odparHas c r o p o H a ) ;2 - 4 - u o r . ï , q l p r . I O ; 5 - m y p r . 9 ; ô - t.ror.I, q,tpr.II
I7ï
0
3
Pitc..12. l',1oltr"ryi,irtri Yp. Cocygr.r: ï , 2 - t'.ro.t.2 , xvpr.II ; 3 , 5 - i , , , l o r . I ,I W D I . f f ; 4 t . t o r . I, t c . 7 p r . 1;2 6 - l.1lt.I, r:r'pr.13
Try'
0
3
?lc. 43. i,loln.nurrrx Ip. f sçr,rflrrr I 3 - Lrrrr.3 i t t r n . T + ; + , i) - :lon.T- 'cvnn.TG
-r
Tf
0
3
Pr,rc.44 . i,icl'l,rfil,r,ultt Yp. Coe',r,qu: ï ,3-6 - r.ror.I, r y p r . I S ; 2 - r,rol.f , tcvpr.I?
T74
0
3
0
0
n t)1\ n a -l\r.
l
r
4
-/tl V,1.
I - f'o1.3, i{.,rpT,.tt | "ôr
.
U_ r
t
Tir/n rr i.-r_,.
.
h v
r75
@ \ \ J 'r r , i - . 1 1-\ -
ffi
tat
à
- - -è U$Bi
\ \ \
I
\
s\7 {\_
N
x6?:,:/',
'- -
o\ t4qF
i"-itl "o'u
1$
éér
ioo" ooo-\ !c -sa
e{^o
.?"
K \I u \
"
*9',^ / o
ù tv4'-
Kal1ar IX: T ,2 - Hlor.3; Frrc.4ô. l"ini:r:lltt!4olllt./I. - Llor.4; 6 - t*or.Z; '?7, ,*4 r i , , r o r . 55i ilof .I
'r111
-L i 0
0
F'r n A7
T{: ncn I
qljl
\L!
1 ' A
r
T Y rJ\.
fv vl n nrrnr-r. \/,/rriui.
T
I, J
r11n liru
r.'^r1 e. :.lW-I .1Jt
-
5
-
.L
frla'\Tr ^'
l | l v - : -
.
.
'
2 - r,'ror
j-77
7,Dî.ti :\:\\\.\\:
il(::((
Yi):;:: \+ ..,, \t.t -, \:,:',
'zczzzzz
.ry2/""/7???2?21:;\ ,] t\i I 'fitrii,'1fiiÉ'iiifAl
1/1////////l/,/-'lI
\t/t//t///!(!/lr
Fuc.4E. Coc-ri.4u la: Eo,muennq:\/rl,ulcKor o I,1OT'T4JTbTINKA
"I78
W'lA -\J+ fra--.'
ffit \$
Rffii \
-t
r1
ffitI ffi ffil I \W{7
I
PZipHZlt \\\
r--'-'-:--'--:
\\\\'
-'
. . t',-,-
/'?o2aaa122Q?l .oàaaa'aaaà-4
i:;t-a"a:1<44,à"j/ b ' . ,l ' f l aa' aa ? a o o ? o aôao;
4Q A'2O2e"/
?r,tc.43. OparfreHTLrcocy,[oB Ircce,,rr€ l{i4"aOrirlc"ry
l-r-t-:)r, ^.ê â<
|
l
/r4
læ,1 l
'.1=S$,*Ê1ê:ÈF.\S-.È
?y'tf
f
//,, g
tæt
lffil,#l, w(,N w 27
cocylloR Pr,rc.50. Qpranneliri.t Eepe noce,TIel{T4Â eoecltl4t?I\rqej;i
IBO
I ffi
ffil.w.l
ffi#ry
Pç,W -<.;:r/ 8
wffi
@,,W,, æ*
ffi.
W @, n---------.,3
P u c . 5 f . Q p a r m e u r cocyloB u
noce,n'eIIT{-B ïIec.ianoe O:epo
I
IBÏ
l ffiIwrNl
I
W,IWtw,lqt I mt,, wl wtffi" lv.l w"t w.I {5
6',7Vj.Và
24
?uc. 52. ti,"-e.rlreltrucocyloB: I-I5 - roceJrer{}re iïa:{r/irnaiT; 16-?6 II') l{;,rJni11.'pTil,tda n
ï82
Plic .lj3. {,parnleurH cgçy4on: ï-9 - noceJTer-rne iiagyruca ïI; 10-24 noceler{r4eT:u,ldap
ï83
L]K;[w,tffi|] r-)
ffi,fl @ tw. Hï. wI t,,vill il'€
ffi
y:"mt tl i l €U _14 o,_i
'l'4'
ffiN L3
Fuc.54. pparueHru cocy.uoBnoceJleur4F{ l,xo.rlgriii
IVT
c\
\6 À \
NI
\
N\
,t lïoI I
a a a a
.z:'..î:azi2zj/
a a a a
a a a a a a a a a a
\ a taaa a o o a o a a tra a
.N
\!
\ \
>ù
.N a a a
^ , S
d s
\ a a
.s^
È Ns$'N\
(!
io N \
a
$
a a
a
a a o a r)
^\ \è. \ \
uosN aaaaa a a t
\ {
N
N r )
:';',L''::Zr:'r:,1 a a a
o
.:;-!?à,_,i)r.a:.t.!r.
a t . a a a o
a a
a
a
a
a a a a a
4
f\;,i:^;:n:/i o
a
Ê \
,/.trt < \
7,t tt tt.t < i a < a {
7
lAaëA \ \\\\
A
/ 32/A
)aaaa
,'
a a
a
Ota
a
o
a
I a
t0
11 6ê3 oPxamexrâ
a
o
I t c . 5 5 ,,iOTtrlBtdCpI{al,ieI-ITeHa. E'CH-'IIIHal( IOllilrlroBI,{${trD(cocy.EoB Cdi,,-{y,;ru1,.rcg
IB5
'sl"Ë
.sls$
?22/?
\\\ss aoaaa aaa
iF:,7/,.€.-:-?,,.;:.-
aoaca
at
itÉl',æz/,,r'_! r)?-île&,i1't1 '=a,Eu
t,s/
,7 r=-'"
=4/
/,,r-:Fz- 4/
<::7V74::.-7>-,'!:zl .;+>-,;ir
$l:æ^9;;ç"" Pnc . 56. I'ioutni,t olllral,,lenta I{a n"neql,lxax toplrrltoBl,l,qilbtx cocV.UoB051-r{y"ru[ls : I -i]ccot,iH1il7Tr,rê l,4ealtÂpoBTie I,10TI,IBbr lrcal{l.lpo;2^- qacTr4qllo rI€ccrLir{rlJ/TLIe BL-IetiorT{llu; .j cc[{I{qyrLie t',1€a],IqpoBLIe tr{oTi,lBL.l
Ne
I .) a 4
'rc\1
x
'ù ù
\B \
s È$
i'44;?^ r'à&
s
a
,
a a . a a o
a.aa
a a a a a a a
^ \ Q
d N s \
N \lP
s\
N
$ c f.r
a
a a
,.ÈN
ttr sr
N
N r \ . i t ît \c\
N
ç vN
ù È \ \
i\
* \< a
\ \
N
N
aa
oa
a
A
*s
tÀ
oaaaa aao
aoa
aaaaa
ta
oa
6 a.aa
a aat
o
o
a a
aa
6 ^â
7
a
x U
o
g l a
tn IU
2
l4 l5
1!.;:11!7".'r;:: -l.f-rrl.i..'.'.
o
oooJ o
a a o
t
a
a a a a a aa)a
a aaaa
aa.aa a
aaaaa
a
O
aa aa
ii;:.::..<
a
aaaao
a
aa
aoa
aaaa
a
o o o 0(>
)
lÂ
17 ,IB
oa
o
\
il
l3
o
:::
ta
a a a
a o
i'Ii:{"'/'E-,i,tr1 Pnc. 5?. Licittrpl,ropllai.ielrra r{e rv,- one roptlîIicnl,l,E*D{ co cli,{oB 0dl-Ï{tr"rnttrLn
ï87 NQ/TQMHZ/A:
MOma6 a a a a a o a a a a a a
) aaaa a a a a a a a . a
oa.ao aaa
/ 2 2 A / 2
\s\
\\
rIacrI4 Puc.58. I:iorrieu opHat\{entaB nptl"qogI{otri cocyloB Odr-qy"nmlrr ropmnoBr4nÏrLD(
IBB Ky3 a eqra ç .,[//tuurusarnç aorazoâuua ,aomtzoôutta
7ti2 7tt
ï o,
é,
t' t.'
-,ii--i'/ ,:tr /i ,"i' ,1"'.f:4 '!::ni/ .lE=-;
,.!È'=-. //,1È= ji?s
,./ _ _./. =4
tt,
__i :=t/
xt
Ç---7 G 4t'
.t:.' !-g
t)z.iz2:iii:;>.;l
o
I 5
0t
tr
jn2-t .'.t;'/i/'ir'
o o @
s
F
,,1-=:; ,,r;-:4 ,zj' ,r'É.Â
c-
2_ 2
-j;z
-gz-ijz
1
1
)z
1
4,2 7V 7t4 7,,2 727 -t '42 2
tI
/.r14
,;i
-t
^(a-lz --)02--lz
"))))à:;:t: --jtz ;:j:r,r_.;i-2.,-;,;-.1,^
/r:
lc apî/ ot|
1
I
')_
v_
74
"v 7;É 7z;Ç ttt (z A2 .-!)a Titz F-:4
,!lLF]
:a lt
/'É
.:t)....1):^ - T r - / - ' 1 r 1 4 - ' .:1,,
4r,
...._':\.'::li ./2\
06l4re ko^r.rt/ecr80 Y.4TEHHbtXCoCy^oÈ
4t 7t'2 Slzl l:t
--t----'/
//"
1a
1;;'
tjtL
(,5%) ) EbrruET(is-5'.) [] PtAKo m q A C T (o> r s / . Z taô.natia opI{al,/ieIITeJibIIl.D( Prac. 59. Cpannl,lte,nr,TTeJT irriOTtr{ilOBIIO PeIl4OÏ1.I\1
r89 nPuoo//6eat/u,t: ozeauEC ,nuzo6o / / ^
raLJ-v
,{oJL/ nt e,{ a
Coteuoozepqze / x/.1 ,Z1cztx-aHb[ îpao-aur
ozp.7r.I
,/////////' \S\\\\
Z/>/2à.
//>â.^
4\z
,//.>2\
AYz on o3epo1 p 4â3 'tt. /
2)>^'//>-
osepol r.Ç1 n
Cugoe oJepDz43o 'u J
E. ç?
&
æ/ffi
(/ F ///æt È-t/k
/A/A1A
63Pocltul
æ
\
{
<<<<
83POcrlb/a
Pê6eHo/a
C{ro"
o*epo r 44O .ar-( />-/)>^
OPao Op a,a
a. Jf
+
63PortuI
zz// \\
/2^,//>^
/h/>^
wz -{
o
hJb.
oJepD t 44o.ru.P
Pe6e/o,<
a
b/>^
Cyzæ
d
0PHnttu
Ç
Cycon He-oof e.43Ctu.r /h'/> CUtoe oJepo
21lL./D
nPz/2e -
æ
'
/2'h
7/1tÈt
,///////' \\\\
^z\>z
/2>,â^,4J/7
?ozp.7-ar./t 2^/^
fipzoaa,vaJç2y2 htt 2
Cur""
n
,///////
PP6e//o/{ BSPOrtb/u
/ffilF
',|
/ê.=/JJ
æ
z<2^tt
,\.N;.
,/Z///././-
O I
//>/^
.//////'/'
ô I
Op a,v
-r/ Aa
"Eacz,ucco-5 ûpeoî-cp
,+:y's.2
zxepnæ-i Ly py'
//>/à,
?77
NNN\
æ
/b//^
<<
/>/b^
<<<
Pe6esoz ..^<à>-
<<1<<
ç
O ?
.,Ôczcdx:oâo-{ ,z:.2 ,ry1
/h,//^
æ
ô3.o2raatù
Ft'tc. 60. iioronogpecrrlafl cu[,TBoJTi.rfia B opii,r.fv{errraTgnrr BcrrlïlIra ropllltoBr4l[Ilbt( cocv.{oB
r90 Kounrtepc
€kI
nozPesuarti
I
s4e
*temzt6
mun corttda
o o o oo o
OAHH A
Oo(, oo o
Olrt,a a-
c-
€K [
/u6o
Peieruo,c
0.Por
tzt.22
,DeoeHOÊ
o o o oc) o
(/ LLn-
Opa,e tt.26
Peienop
o o o o o o
(OAHËE
Opos ,,tt.28
P€0eu oP
0paë
tu.35n /
Cpa,c
tt 36
e
I I
Ho6oq Vepuaa[rn7t .Peieu ou ô Jttee6ttd
E.-{ rz. /7
PeOeHolë
3*e.6ta
r.P n.u
.ceFepo,e
3"ue"âaa t.3 n. /F
peoe/do/ë
,fu ztrn o6o ,v.//,u .
? u ,oeieHnlë
fuampôa f7anofo
ltzn /
(e
ë
V u PPOeaoe
?
t:ftt5n,{
o o o o o o Q o c o o
€
CotzeuooSerotao/tul
/J
^
t /
//
-
rc- L+
OD H,v a c-'
oa/L,{a
o o o oo o
7op ur o/d
o o o oo o
I Op zrlo'C
o o o o o
iczp-c a
o o o o o o
c'
o 4-/1,ç 2
o o o o o o
Oûat-a
ooooo o
OC{P,va
€
"":"" ''"3"" 2? àarzu Ooo oo o
OOO Oo o
c o o o o
^e
c"
Z- ocz LL/du
2 O_P/ao,e
J apeq//oe r. Ç n. //
pe0e H o,a
o o o o o o
Oa-H '{a,
ôa.ret noe E./p n /
PEOEHOK
o o o oo o
o cl-t//êa
Sapeunoe t:Ç rt.6
,ppo€H.oE
3npeuuoe,tÇn/o
peoe4oE
c o a o o o
0QH4a
Sa,peurtoe ry'2 n.2
Ppieu oe
C c c o o a
o EH,{ a
Sapruttap p4n.5
peoeHoE
Opax
/r/ 20
F
c.
o a c o
c-,
pe6e uo/t
C"
cJ
<J
gar /,4Q cr
ôr
ia s,ç a o cc c c c
iartr tt
Pitc. 6r. Jlo.nosospacrria.qcnf.,1Rc,rnlr{e B opHa^lnel.rrail]4r1 ropmro:lrllrlx r.itdatro.nllx cocyion
I9T
.,'.1i",'ri' r..,irrtrt, ' r t l \ \
"Zii"'i/
\\ \.///- ,/ \'/ /
.\\\\ \
Q U
2 -
lil-
ii! -JT!
---t
-J;:
I
./i,'=--
,!//
\ r ' 1 -\ \
\ ^,4 \t\. .ô
a"ta \ . a t z / tr'-l -, -t.'
,
\
,/
r0
29
0 v v v 0 0 0 3
50
2/2 /
2222 2222
31
1(
I.rl:=--
I lE--:
V
il,Zjjtn *Ji:
t Ll
32 o o o o
tt\l{,, ,'ii'' 'iv7
if ii=_4' t
33
f
7i\\iur'Â\.
,"
,rt ,",","
/r-/ z(Vr t\s'
.\Y,'
.2;,'çt';o''?
.,I A fl,.
,iT t .,F..
:rto'r
A
22
tttt.'"'
J
--=!!l
4-f:
r'///)
/
tarr". ,1 '
\ \ '
.|5
â a a
u t ,
r t a \rta
â. ^.4
i.'Tii\
v,
% \NN9
.ziit,z/;b,
Z\ .^.^,
t"rit'
O
O././// ttl'-"t (1.'..o."?1i1,' ?((:'
r\O
,t' ,r, ,r' ,/ ,r'
/ / . / /
r)
13
A v
2
7/i ,t Vi i, i ,
,,âti.r',i/À\
P-1r\
.ç
iI
u
.
lv -. J. " /
.
r l r l l Tj l . I l. lr ll J) l
1r\/!
34
a--1a41_l -\--l -l-t
a-1--l--l
1-1-1--r111-l "11111-11a
t4
7
<3( 35
n nIJtI4nT.Trnt vrJIL(41!:vllJ.
uÊ Ô-ï"Ô.,Tln' 1 JÔv . r.'\/ y r . + ! TIê '
lt
T Jl] lla
rÎnT-TIl :Tv ,U)UnrO :Uat
TCt9
N \
\\ N ù
s
.8
lr\
tF-
| ,Êr
i.î
r(\
ùî
ùqr
rr\a, tla
-fr
G\ .!
S N
\| -
).)
I
\ \
'N
-f-
\
F
l ^ t J
i.î
?-
ç\
-
ârÊr qrt
\
l ^
, a
a.t N
*!s
!
\
N \ q
s .\
.\t.0
\
Â
;.1 N
\.ar,
* \
$q
0\
Nq
ss
\
NÙ I
N
r\ \
\
x
\a i\Jf \ rrn
$
.çl t Ai,
\ t\
.^
irl N N
--
T--
;..')
\
rÎ
F
rrâ
a(\
,s
\o
\
N
\a
(
s
l ^
l1 Çr
Ff
N t-
^
V J
F
c)
ra
rtl
nl
Fih
C)
^
tY\ Y\.f
v,
P
k oç
;ri
\iJ
-{r
rF
\
n
laf q O
tFr
rf-,
e J
î{
-
N
Ar
A \,
hf-
ar\ \,
*
rl1
\ H
lt a? r lrr
\J IF
v.
.ll L.F-
* \ atâ \..,
v
H
1^\
H
.F-
\
^
-'t\
^\
\., -\
\J ,VT
..\/
-cû
N
a)i=É
El-
{
cacd>
\
C ) .c< Hr t s : B
\ S'J
*\
\ N \| qr aJ \ Ca \ N
a
\ -\
H n\
l-
T N !
H
} l l È
|lr.
N .<
- J
N
q l
1-\
Èi
l/1
d-
t/^
.8
\
N
- J
\
-.1
!c
-a-
aJ
?-
,,::,.. at, ta taa ,ar.
\
\S
N
.((t
N
\ ô
o
\
\
I
t} \
g
\
I
\
I
("c
v\J
Firc. ô4. Saplti'r'rtu nocTpoeHtrLqo]lilar,{e rirairruor,i itclviitoBi4l[t4I'1ila fotiirlioBtÀIibD(
cocyJlax
I94
.\ \\
'N
s \ sl \) \ .\
\è i
!N \ a
N -< iCj
\
\
AJ
\J 0 r
N
qJ
s\
!
N
\ è, \) e\
A \ J
È:
^\J
C)
\
N
"J J.l
\
r J
\ \\\ \ \a \*
v
\
N
\, \)
"s
!
q)
s
o \
Or v
\ \o :
ù, -) ^
a CJ
\c
\l
\ r
\,
$ n
ù \
.
N
N
\
N \s N \)
!
s\)
^) p
\J
\
\ ^\ \)
N
\\ q)
N N t;
ù3
Q
e S
\ N ù ],
TJ
6l H
< > H
\)
xsc)
ft{ hi I U R É r J H H H - H
lÈÈ ILR .a v s f s
r-\
()Éc)
ù
l \
H
a)Èio H T . - H H
N
C'\ X
\ N \ ùos
h)
\
\
k) \o
\
l\
aO
\
H
= = r o
\
ç . n H H F + a \ È
\
vi >
XtE-r
H H H * \ p b n i a l H \ U É
. ô m ç cf) N
\
\ \
\ \ tO
{ çoN N \i
$
N
1..
N
t\
t\ \i \
l\
r,
't,
..R " ù x \ s N Ëi
Ns N \Y
N]
N
N
N
\ è.i \
\J
ù
\ \ \
l-,
.N à \
l\l
\ \
\
\
S .i Rv
\
x
)r l
N l
a
!
s
\
Z\
N \
\1C), ^ \\
tC\'
oq;
s ^\
t
!., $f,
O+
\ \ic \
\
"R \
\ LJ
s
D
\
N
N O+
rd
' \ 'ù
a
\8
' \ i
$ \
\ \ À\
N
N
N \ \
N
\
o\
\
\
\l
NN
\
L ù r t s r
a\
N
\ S
a\
\) \\ \ S \)
t| \ l '
t
'ù * \ il ÙN ù
N
\ \
\
!\\
\
,, \ \l
\
" N . N . NN
N
N
N$
\ h', \ l\
Y
\
\
r\
\f)
\1..
N
\
$ x \)
È
\
\ .< ^S
.3
N
Er !d3s o nr !â v E i n
H
C't-
\
\
\
'c)
\
\c)
\
\s \
\
\
N
s*
sN
\
^!
\
\
R
N .\.\
tn\
Frl
QÊ
o
ca ) = o X O
ô\ t.ri
k)
N
!C
l-(.)
ït-
!O
\
\c) a)
oS N s{{ N
afl
c)ÉE hF cÔ
\J
\
Ft
Ei ld ()OX
sà $ :s
1C)s bCEF{
N
\
ts
.\$ N \ {\c
H E I c J
\ \
ë
\ N ùN N N ù N \
Êt: Frv tri
\
\
SJ ù N ^\ .! qr \
\
\
sx \U
N N N
c\i \)
nP o\
s, aip N N
,-\i \)
\à ,, \ \,
s :i
{ N't
\
\ ' \\ \ .
\ \\\l
c\
eN
À\ i \ )
,\t
\ \
N
q)
\
N
\
L\
"() \
ù i\,
,' \ ,\ \
s.\
\.-
ù *
N ln!
\ \ N
SJ
,\
N
ù
N
{\ N \
N N
ù N'.
È \
hi
r\ -<
\
îc)
\, \ \
\ \.<.
\ \ \ \ \ >$ tr-\
\\
\ \ \\ \ È
S)
.\\ \ \ { \. \ \)
N
s \
\r
N
\-. \i \ \^\ s ) \ \ \È \ N \' J
\ \ \a) Q'
N rY x J) \ N t.À
\
ral
(o FJ
fâ
r95
I
T)',1 n ^A f a a u . v v .
Opuzuenrarprn- fiofpc de]r]rr,D(B aj{.{poHoncrirlx
[{oftr|rIbl{r{fi€rx
0dr,-Ïhrntu,rlg: : I
- iYioIT4,,II}I{jlIirl
Tur_ono,llqmoBo-s, T,::raiî-I; iRcttltit, 2" - Âurnu"n, iîa,qar IX, 6o.n'llroeiinvyu,trio, r,'lr4xalzroBKg ; 3 -,ueTcnlrii r,(ori1,rr6rïr4.ff ,JaDern]oe-l
r96
:,'/:. . /," ::..'^
.-.-a;:....L..-'
--'Ji
--;i=:
/.'l lJ.;.:).
KOI,/MPKC\
?pcrui r /n / ?praau ,v422
2!9amcôac 29gamoôag g/Vd c q/vd àes HAmeHdepeaçs- tdzal-.0u Heq 02Hou,uoHcm ôo coopit ,oa 0d .p!.{42/ezi 2,CeHUzl
f
f
+
f
*
*
+ f
f
I
4 r
lpcaau z7nr2 ?pcruu z//ta
/
+
V,octtzun //rrr.2
f
fur,razl,g/ît{ /
f
+
+
*
+
.&aao,ooôc-f p /tu / '8aco.uo6o-S ,v.Q-nr.
Kaâam /.( a.3 filurnoôo
u f-rt S
humoâo ,e{ra./ /flumoîo ,e.8 s.2
/ilauazt / ,e7tu.2
+
+
+
///anau / ,e7 x/. 3
f
+
+
/il aaai'/ ,e-/ora /
f
+
+
o
T
l2unoôo z /'a
+
+
?lrc. 67. Pacnpcgcreurle BeprlaliroB opr{eruei{TaJr:buoro r'4oTj4BA"flrlpar\4ruT{ar.13 Tpe]lton-5Hr4KOB,'B nol pe ôa-tl,FIbD(Kot\,,ilt,.lte fi ca\ 06 s_rly rur[4b,q:'r + |r Iipetilarp{fi, "-" - ilHlvtviarplg
I u'/
-----\_-_
npaSHdK
------\
---\
-\\
KO/VnneHc
'
+
m./ ^7.2
t ue ,y'ârru c//aaus zoe /Todaquutcr
,i!t4hqç12" âepn fouu a o /":,i,ï.:'-
,c 2 m .2.4 w
rog,( 4 u ç +
-f
+
f
f
*
*
Pd/rveHA/dç ^ HO//Cn tog,t tlttg
kameaza t7 oep24 n.2 -.7aôeozo6o m. y' ,l,qàporaôo n 2 ,z{ttâ,oortodo u 4 u /2 2pa,q
O,oa,v /// 22 O"oat tu 23 O"oa.c J//.2q a. r'O * Opar 96az {É ræc tv 2 -lÊ O.pa,c
-m. L
Uerao '€,oda /cmo
- €,oôa
?c"rna - €,oda
9.orzt? Hoôaç
r/92d,) tt 7 /eppaç
,rTpztc'masof ,/7.aztc:rnaza
Clztvoe Cyyoe CU-voe C'uvoe
a € I
-u 4
osepo ,cpty o1epo ,<.243n. o3ep?.( 4/3,tr. 03 epo < 43on 4
aqxC;e C1€PO C'qyoe o3("Do
Cuxoe
k.22,
K2Çtz. ,v, /ta
o1{pok'.43o.u.6
Pitc. 6E. PacnpeÀe ,,.fiJiIiteFfij)i1i.rii1'oï1ol)tiâi,teliT:;.ïï)riûI.o iio'ItrlBa "nltpai,fltgxa ii3 Tpe]/fo.[]:Ill{itcBrr D iiorD0 da,lIbTlI,D!Iiol,in,r0 Itcax l;ir,trÏ'vcllliclroii rr+rr tt-'ir Itor,IIoilIlHIJ: l.lHrvt{e.i.lpel,{âIf,{"fl. T{oroptD{ floI]'T]eÔeH]tfl, B rrllfr, x .4Jrfl cort OHCTp[/ HU4ii o llvxe Hi4JI RHyTp r,lIXOlr4JrSHbD( lialleHb Ï4 .qepeF0 r,lcrloJT'53OBAJIT4CË
i,rE il-,ir\;:,iÎ!l ,',Il i l.Èl \
iî/iT,5Tl/PbI l .riBA I . ilali'.lflri'l'rl:liÏii:r.]ilil-loHciiclt.r-Li . ' f.'1ex1-'\iper11re l, 0dl-Q1l,rlLll',ric1{oht ilili&r,' il.
?-'15
f;VitsA [i. ]l;',puttcf,;t{cTfil{e a}upoTioilci{oj4 lnarepfieJlli{ojtÏty"T}Tl/pr'r0dr-I{y'xl1t'1b'n"
'
45-58
r '
5B-8?
'
Ilc,t'peCa,-ii,Illiocûop'/liiel{I{'q11 odp,q,u
'
f.liABArY.06uee u ocodenl{oeeuxpo}lopcItofi Icy,Ilbrypi'lCdl-9ljlIJh4cwofoMe)ilrypeqb'fr.. lJl"BA y.
r '
B7-I03
)liroilo.iiorl,lsl c.llIpolIogcIc'of, I{yJTbrypLI pA1ÂOHAX SanaÀnoil E IIOOTO1II{bIX . ut C fi d n P
t t | ' I 03- I 2 0
. . . ' ' ' ' ' '
. .T P A . . . . . . ,-u,,{TTFAT
..
..
r20-r29
Pi{cliI:i]i(j-*ô!)
..
.,
i30-i97
PF,NAHI.MO}Û{G.IiIS.UATEJIbCKOIO C PAXMMHuI I]EIIATAETCfi B COOTBETCItsi& y}il{BEPC,l4TETA 0T 9. 02.89r'. IOCyIÂPCTBEHHOIO C0BETA IIEJvIEPOBCI{0I0
