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A3EYKA AOIIIKONbHOTO BOCNHTAHHfl
MOCKBA m(oll /mllfD
2007
yAK 794 EEK74.900.6 B3B
Anrop-coc:raaurear C. Haaea oQopMlenlte Xy4oxecrreHHoe M. Kygpanpnoi
B38
Kf' BeceaasnepeMeHKa.-M,: MoliMupfivr6X&Ko' (As6yxa AoruKolbnoro Bocrurra256 c.: r{,r. 2007. Hns)
rsBN 978-3-86605-655-8 He cexper, qro, urparl, .a'eru )^Iarct: nocruraror Mnp' TpeHr,Ipylor Mbnrl eHI4e, BrIuMaHr{e 14uaMgrb. I'Irpa sanlruatearHa r.rrlHTepecna, x nefi He rry)KHo npr4rryxAarb pe6eura - on urpaer caM, rlo co6ctseHuol{y x(elaHulo. Flepe$pasapyx uapoArrFo MyApocrb, Mor(Ho cKa3arb:
vAtr 794 EFK 74.900.6
rsBN 978-3-86605-655-B
@ <Mori Mrap fivI6X & Ko. Kf>, 2007
BnrAEHun Ysa;Kaeluble narrbl fi MaMbI, 6a6yuxn I{ AeAyurKIa! Hetpy4uo AoraAarbct, rroqeMy BbI xlmu/tlr ery KHIary. 3ro stta'Iurr rrro B BarueM AoMe 3Bytrp[r AercKlrft cMex, BaM fipnxoAlfrcfl KilKAbIft AeHb OTBerIaTbHa coTrIlI Bo[pocoB lI IvrfII{TeAbHO npLIAyMbIBaTbrqeM t(e 3aHtrrb CBOe /\rool,rMoe qaAo B To BpeMt, KorAa oH l,u\r oHa He HaxoAErcff B AercKoM caAy Ian B IrrKoAe. 14raaBHoe, He fipocTo 3aHfrb, a cAe^arb ralK, lITo6bI pe6eHoK IIpoBe^ cBo6oAlroe BpeMt c [Io/\53oft, 'rro6u ]rrpbl LI pa3B^etleHr{t c[oco6crBoBn^lr ero npaBl,vlbHoMy yIucrBeHHoMy Lt QrcI,IrlecKoMy pa3BlITLIrc. I[osB eHfiIo oroft KHIaTEcfioco6crBoBall,[ MHoroqrceHHbIe II![cbMa poAJtre eft c npocr6oft orryr6,rruxonatr 3araAOKrtlrp, cKoporoBoC6OpnnX CTLD(OB, KOMnarKTHbIfi poK lAAr AeTeft fi B TO)Ke BpeMt CoAeprKar4nli rlotcHeHHff AAr poAJ4re^eft, KalK rrpilBlf^bHo rlpefioAirrecrll 3To BCe cBopIMAergM, tITo6bI uM 6bI O U UrrrepecHo, LI rIoAe3Ho. frtx y4o6crBa poAlrre efi rvru paa4orra.,ut KHury Ha rprl 5 - 6 aet pa3Aela: j4ff AeroK 3 - 4 aec, 44JrAoTITKoABHIIKoB tr AM 4ereft rwraAlrrefo rlrKo buoro Bo3pacra. B xa-:r4ou pa3Ae^e Mbr noMecTl,ru,I 3araAKrI, nOcAoBlrIIbI, I4rpbl AAs Bo3pacra n cna64zalt ID( KoMMeHTacoorBercrByroqero popTe plrflMrrp.fi eft. O4naxo gry KHIary Helsga Ha3Barb Bcero pIIrIb Mero4,rr-fi B3pocarrx. Bny'rpeuuee coAep)Kaune vt 4rvroft oQoprvraenue [p?r3BaHo cAelarb ee xnnroi 44.ncoBMecrHOro rrreHr,rfi poMTe/reft I,I Aereft. A paeanraroulple r4rpbl B ocHoBHoM nocrpoeHbl TaKTIMo6pasou, qro I HI,[KHapaBne c AerbMrd AoATKHII yqacrBoBarb lr po4rrorra. Taxrau o6paeort,
orA,Lrxa B noBceAIreBHoI4CyeTe a BaM, B3pOC tIe, IIOCAyX(ITTOIICPCAIILIMMOCTOMME (AY BAMI,II,I BAITTUM PE6CTTxou. Benr KTo ug Bac, narrhl LI M€IMLI,Mo)r(er, He noKprlnnn 4y[roft, cKa3arb, tITo yAe^ser cBoeMy cblrry UAI{ AotIKe crol.bKo cBo6oAlroro BpeMeHId,cKo "bKouM 6br xoreaocr? IIyc$ x(e 3Ta KHI{xKa cKpac}IT ANt Barrrero rlaAa BH}IMaHuu. BpeMt O)IC.IAaHI{Spo.A'I4Te.t\bCKOrO Brr, narepuoe, 6yAere HecKoAbKo y4rlBleublr galMeTrrB,sro rreKoropbre 3araAKrI fi peoycbl pe6eHoK orrqAFIBaeT paHbrue Bac. A seAb KorAa-To BbI c raKoli )Ke AerrrIeAKa.LUllf,K,KalKOperuKI'I. IICUnOAOTUCqHTaIOT, KOCTbTO qro Bocnr{TaHr{e peoeHKa - 3To cBoero poAa oMoAo)KeHr{e B3pocrroro. Bsr BMecre c AercrBoM Malbrlua rar-6y4TOBHOBb[pO)KABaere cBoer BcrroMllHaere cBoI{ nepe)K}rB
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Iaasa I floruruKrr A4.r cAlvtblx IVIAAEHbKHx 3arrouunanlre KoporeHbKID( crl,rxorBop elaiuit n ueceHoK r{rpaer BarKrr}to po b B $opuupoaax}Ill MldpoBo33penur pe6erKa, c yrKnr croeo6pasuoft yuc'rsennoft 3apqAxoti .A4.gnero. I4g AercKId( necerroK, crrrrlrKoB pI rrcrlerueK pe6enox BbrHocl,fr rlouttMarune oKpylKarorqero Mlrpa, yBeIrrrlrBaer croft caoeapnrrft eanac. O.renr Ba)KHo A,lrt Aerefi 3-4 aet qtaTarb I,IM cruruKn, npfiqeM HeorqrroKparno. A y)K cKopocrb 3a[oMHHaHI,tt crrtxorBopenuti uaAbrruaMlr Bac [pocro yryLrBptriLrx lraMqrb cefrqac qncra ll 4ercxraft ylu BlurblBaer ruo6rauble rlerBepocrurllrrgr KaK ql,rraere euy puQtvtoBaHHLIeHery6ra. Cayurar, KaK BLI 3aMbIC OBaTbIe crpoqKn, BaI[e AI,ITfl cKopee npogBI4T x(elanrre Hayqnrbcfl qrlTarb caMoMy. flostouy He yrrycxaftre sror MoMerft, ytlltre cbrna l4arl rqoub ano6mr rnrary In [o3naBarb BMecre c nefi oKpyrKaroqllft uup.
Errrosb,re crnrItlcx Ka-:raufi AeHb Baruero Mallbllrra - 3To HoBaIt crylrenbKa Ha ffyrr{ rro3nanus uM oKpyx(arcqero Mlapa. Huenno fiosroMy pe6enorc tax 6ucrpo [pocurraercs H BcerAa roToB K HoBbrMupnKlloqeHfiffM. B ra:x4ou MoMelrne cgoeft )Kr{3HLtOH Br4AI{TrrOgbrfi olTerloK, 3aloM}IHaeT HOBoeKaqecrBo fipeAl\{eroB, V cr:vrr'n rloMoralor pe6erry xI,IBee opnerrTrrpoBaTcff B )Kl{3HeHHEff Crfryarlntx. p,axce ex(eAlreBuue o6pa4u yMbIBaHLln, oAeBaHI,I{, pacqecbrBaHr,rfl Mo)KHOflpeBparl{Tb B Bece^ble larpbl.
Cruruxn
o6 yuuaaravlltvt
Kyflaurrra
Bogutxa, Bogtlqna, Yuofi Moe Auq.uno, Vmo6tt r asonbnu dtecmetru, Vmodu r4eqxu r<pacneau, Vmod cMen cn pomo4 Vmod r
Pytxu, Auquxo tt Hocrtrc, Hox<xu, ncnbquxu, ;lf.uBomurc.
Cruurox o AoMaruxetipa6ore C uauort. BMecme MbacmupaeMl IIot agnoem MbtnogMemaeM, A nomou ner
Aaepryut
.
Bo'ror Bomy naweilgemotxu Ilnmxu u Koaeno'i-xu. Bom 6o'tox, n sa 6ox - xnamt! Eygy gotro t4exomamt! *Cnk
Egeu-egen Halollu.agxe ITo g op ox<xertagxort -rtag xori. B rocmu Hac 3BoAa nquuqecca Kywanu nyguHr c.tagxui.
PuQna Yxce s paHHeM Bo3pacre uaaenrrufi qeAoBeK Harruuaer floHlrMarb, rrro rerKoe pu$rrla, Lrvwrprrnnno no46apaer cK ara,HEIeoKoHrIaHI4t cr"poqex. Pagsn%Io gTtlx c[oco6nocreft cAlDKar ne6oa-rrune floreruKu c rrpaBrrllHLrur prQlraun. flonpocrre cBoero Ma -uurra 3aKourrur6 crpotll(y B c qAyroqHx cTlrxoTBopeHaffx. *** OdesLnrua Vu-Vu-Vu II p ogaa a.,ta.., (xup nuuu ). *** {uxu - rtuxu -q.uKoloqxu, Egem Bann na... (natouxe), Afiynn B meaex(Ke Ilteaxaem.., (opewxu ). *** At-mama, mama, marne, Ilo>xottyitme pewema Mytxu nocenrnb, Ilupoxcxu someilnu
A gan nawert.z'anpxu 3ameen,. (ottagyutxu ), I,Icneqeu dauaxa Iloxopnumt,.. (cunxa ) ! Cle4yrorqee crrrxorBopeHlre [oMo)Ker poAurelrM rrlaKcbr ycrroKor,rrb cBoero pe6exxa B rrryrlrrBofi Qoprvre. He maut, He nla4b, Kyntn KCrAaq. t0
Hexntlw, ne Hotd', Kynato gPgofr, CtesuWPu, ,\am me6e mpu. A c nououlblo
---------------vrrr p e6enxa.
crrllfiKa
cleAyloulero
Mo)KHo floxBa-
Tuynnut4a-pa3ryHuqa, IIpo mo sHaem BcnYtut4a, Ilemyx ga KoutKsl
rta n neunout
-
B BUAe Apa3HI4AOK,
B UTOre
oHfi
IIOKA3bTBaIOT
rvtpory Mil pa ycrHoro HapoArroro taop'rectea ?
Kama Kama, KamnMeAeHbKa, KamentxaygoaenbKa, flpoilgu no gopox<eubne, Tonuu, Kamr, nox<entxoti!
@egn (Degn-6pegn Cret uegaegn, Ynara nmy, KpurctyaMaMy: <Ma-a-ua!> It
He xnr,l..tb,ne noil,
Kymn gPYrort. CAesHWPu, ,\au me6e mPu. A c nououlbro cleAyloqero crl{rrrKa Mo'KHo noxBarrnrr pe6eHxa. Tr,t ymnuqa'PasryHur4a, IIpo mo 3naemBcnYtut4a, Ilemyx ga KowKQ, ,\a n neunox
B lITOre oHLI tloKa3brBaror
reopuectaa? runpory MI{paycTuoroHapoArroro Kamn Kamn, KamaMoneHbxq KamentxaYgQleHbKa, Ilportgu no goqolKeHbKe, Tonnu, Kamn, nox<eatxofr!
(Dega (Degn-6pegn Cret uegaega, Ynatn nmy, Kpurcrya MaMY: <Ma-a'ua!> 1l
B grou crru(orBopeHun cloBo <6pe4n> ynorpe6aeno Bcero ,,rnurr 44a puQuhrr Ho ono )r(e [pr4Aaer crr,rrrrKy roMopr,rcrlrlrecKzri cusrca. Brr uox<ere o6sscnnrr pe6enry, trro BbrpoKeHne (c'bel MeADeM)) ynorpe6aeuo 3Aecb raKx(e He B llp{MoM cMbrcle, a 44.a roror .ITo6bI no44err OeAro. BgAb cbecrb rleloro MeApqM qeloBeKy HeBo3Moxcuo.
Bana -
Bana, Bana, rge mtt 6ut? Kyga Baneqxa xogut? -flxoguttBAecoqeK. - Vmo nugat? - ITeneqex. IIog neueuxou rpu6ox! XBemt, ga a t
Tann Kax pacmaal Mecnut,soaornbte pox,xtt, Kaxy nawefr. Tanu cotnbrwxo B oKoutKe, flpxue y cotnrrtwxa AWUKUropnml Pycue y Taunwxu KocbtHbntt Bucnm.
Maua Ha gnope 6otttutofi.Mopo4 Omuoposum Maue noc. MapSux c wanxofi nysxenert., Vmo6u cmono ert men,'a'ert..
ll0nnornne Ha4eaax )KlrBorrbrx qeloBeqecKrrMrd cnoco6nocrgMI,I - yMeHaeM rOBOpI.rTb,Tpy}.IdTbCff,AfMaTb H T. A., 'Kysoaox t2
Kop3HHKa47urrpn6on.
cKa3Kralr cKa3oqHble craxorBoperrug ylar pe6enKa' Bo[epBLrx, orHocnTbcff K )KHBorHbrM KaK x 6patrru naIULIM MeHbruL\M,a Bo-Bropbrx, 3aMeqaTb qe^oBeqecKue .a,ocrolllrcTBa rI HeAOCTaTKTI. *** Yx< mul;',KomeJ/"gna'xomoK, Komux - cepenbxufr tto6ox, Ta npugu xHdM Hov.eBorrtLl Hawy gemoqxy Ka+orrtb. Yx< xax n mede, Komy, 3a pa6omy sanuorqy: lan rynwun MoAoKa H rqcoxnupord. Hrata-s cleAyloqee
crllxorBopeuue'
npoclaTe pe6en-
Ka CbIMllTlIpOBaTb' KaK TOBOpI'IT KOpOBKa' KO3OqKa II/\LI 6aparrrgl.
Ilacmytaox, nacmryox, 3aurpafi B poxoK. Pano ymporrtHa 3ape fonu cmago KpeKe. OBeqxuB peqxe WtotBalomcn(6e-6e-6e), Eapauxu B oBpuKKeflogarcmcn (6e-6e-6e), (ne -ue-ue), Ko so,txu y Io soq.l
-
Kyga, @oma, egeur? Kyga noronnewt? - Egy ceHo Koculnb. - Ha qmo me6e ceno? - KopoaoxKopMurnb. - Haqmo mede xoponu? - Mottoxo goumb. - A saqeu uottoxo? - PednmoxKopMumb. *tr* Ilpunnz
- Cmort, uort xosrtux, Cmofi, ne dogartcn! Eetan 6epesxa, Cmofi, ne xaqairca! :k**
Ilowet KomuK Ha mopx
t4
ycrapeBluee (pbIHoKD.
3rn g qeM-To HiMBHbre AercKI'Ie [peAcraBleuuq noMoraror pe6atau yqurbcs aro6rtr )KllBorHbrK u ne o6u)KaTb I{X. **?t
Bgott-t no peqenbKe ae6egyuKa ntbtBem, Bll,we 6ep excxaroAoBWI A xopoaxu B Aag eMY 3amnnytu: <My-uy-uY!> Tu4 Eyp enyutna, cmyndrt., B \ucmo nor^enory.tnri, A aepneutcn BeqePKoMl Hac nanouwb MoAottKoM. Ecan earu Ma,rbllrr c[poct4T, qro )Ke raKoe (Ty-py-pypy>, o6rgcHlrre eMy, tITo raK rlacryrrroK Iarpaer rra AYAoqKe. *** E ap aut e ntKu -KpW op oz<e Hbxtt IIo aecau xogltAu, IIo geopau 6pogu'tu, BcxpunouKyurpa u,
Hacmn nomeurelu. A coauu4a u3 uecuutd ftasuuqauu xton-xton! A xosttut4e us xueBut4a Hoxut4auu mon-mon! 34ecr ynorpe6aeHbr (ycrparxarcil{Ee)) BaprraHTbr c.|\oB:(coBIIIqa)) - (COBa)),(r/\a3L|IIIfi))- (r^a3a))r (Ko3lIIqeD
-
)Kr{rq[D -
(KO3eA))r a c^oBa
(HorlrD -
(xAeBlIIqe))
-
(tcLeBD, (HO-
rrc[ol_b3oBaubr 44r paeuu.
Coeywrca-co6a Cosyutxa-coaa, Botunaa rouoBe, Ha nentxe cugum, fotoao(t Bepmum, Bo sce cmopoHbt rttgum, ,\a xa-a-ax Ilotemum!
*frtr Ax, mbr, coBryKa-coBq Ttt dotruan rotoaa! Tu na gepeBe cugeia, fouoaoro mH Bepmeua Bo mpany cBeIuACIcn, B atty noxamutacn! B Harrre BpeMq MHorlre MaAeHbKI,IeAerra AalKe He 3Haror, KTo raKat coBa, Aa Ir c ApyrLrMHAecHbIMHo6ararelsMfi 3HaKOMbIA-lrIIrbno ruy."rrr@r bMaMr cKa3KaM' neceHKarM,crr4llmau. Kor4a rll4Taere MaAbIIrry taxoli crl/turoK, [oKarKr4re eMy KaprI4HKy B KHIDKKe,utao6paxcaloutrylo coBy vrJlJ/r A,pyfoe )KaBoTTroe,fi paccK€DKtrTeHeMHoro o HeM. ***
-
fycu, rycu! fa-ra-ra! Ecmtxomume? y',a-ga-ga! Taxtemume xe cnga!
*** I'Is-sa Aeca, ug-sa rop Egem gegryKa Erop: Cau naAoutagKe, X{ena He KopoBKe, y',emu Ha metnmr
Becenate eycu X{utuy 6a6ycu ,\aa aecet-ux rycn: Ogun cepuir, t7
Apyroit 6eaurt. Na aeceartxrycn. Bumaaytu uteu Y xorogaurutee? Ogun cepufr, rtpyrofi 6ea.ufi Y xoto gtunnee? Mr,raurycu Ao'nnu B tyx<e y KaHaBxu. Ogun cepuil, Apyro(t 6eattfi Cnpnmatucb B xaHoBKe. Bom xpuuum 6a6ycn: Bttxogutu rycu, Ktauntuct 6a6yce. Ogun cepurt, fipyrofr 6eturt Ktanntuct 6a6yce. *** Eoxon KopoBKa Ilotemu na ne6o, Tau mBou gefiIxu Kyuanm r
Cae4yroulee crr,rxorBopeHureyqLrr Malbltueft c.rnrars 4o 5 n rrpoaoft eeceaofi Qopue. Aerr qacro ncrol63yroTero KaKcquTar^Ky. Pas, gaa, mpw qernhtpe,narnb! Buuet sailqux nory tlrlb. Bgpyr oxorrrnuKnttd erae m, Ilpnuo s sairquxa cmpelnem. IIUQ! IIaQ! He nonat! Cepufi sairxaycxaxat! *** Toatxo Mbrwnusacxpe6ym, Cepufi Bacrxa mW KeKmW. Tuute, MbnnL Wogume| Koma Bacur
3aunuxu nepedetatom To.tytxox, mo AecoK, Seutnnut
*** -
Kyga, BauHbKa,6exwnt? Kyg a, ce peutxufi., cnewutut? - K megaegn Ha caaga6Y. Megaegt-mo MHegflgn, Anegaeguqa - melru
Pacrenng Bo apeua uporyAoK Ha nplrpoAe o6sscnsfrre crrl{y I4An Aorlepn
pa3
-I{III'III MeXAy
pacTeHH{MII'
XIIIBoTIIbIMII
r{ qeloBeKou. Taxx<e yqrrre 4enefi pa3l}trlarb Te rHoM Mllpe AepeBLs' lpaBLI' KyCTbr.
B pacrlr-
*** - Ttt, pn6unYwxa Pact
.fsreurr
nPnPoIEr
cBt3aHubre c tBleulafiMrl ttprpoA'Fl Cnororropenrlfl' Bbr raK)Ke Mox.ere 3afrllBarb c pe6enrou Bo BpeM* rlpo-
n
ryAoK Ha cBex(eM Bo3Ayxe. Kpoue .trenu{ crI4IrrKoB paccxasblsaftTe cBoeMy Malblrrry, 44f rrero HaM rrytKHbl colHbrrrrKo,Ao)KAr{KH orKyAa 6epercr paAyra.
Co.nnrrruxo Cotnuwxo-BegpbuaKo, Bttrlnnu e oxoweqxo! Co'utuuxo, Hapngucb, Kpacnoe, noxanxuct! *** B ttrigu -a uitgu, cotaqe, Hag uouu oxorqen, Burigu- auitgu, c oanautno, Mu noceeu Bepnbuttno. *** C olttttulxo, c otnburtno, 3ara*tu s oxoweqxo! Tau naou gefiuxgux-gotxgux, Ilotno lurnb, Matux gemryeK Mo.rufrth!
flasa 2 IIocrroBIrIIbI lr noroBoPKI{ Ilocaonuqbl I{ uoroBopKrl l4clrolb3ylorcfl rrp}I Bocn[Tannra 4e'reti c AaBHrIx BpeMeH 44-sroror'rto6u SMoquoHa bHo oKpacuTb 3HarluMocTb Toro LIAI4rrHOrOMOMeHTa B xel3Hrt pe6enra. [ocAoBI{IILI I{ noroBpKI'I B Bu rutoxete ynorpe6arrr pa3nb,rK MoMeIrrbI )Ku3Hrt. Hanpzrvrep, roBopq sa e4ofi: wru
}I IIAOXLIM.
K npuuepy, rpu3Hylro Mox(Ho npHcrbIAiI,ITbrroc,roBlaqefi . A sot uocAoBHIIa
n
K rouy )Ke B nepBble roAFI xeI3HI,I l4pourqecKafl [oroBOpKa BLrIIOArrseT AA.'I MaAeHbKOTOqeAOBeKa po^6 AeTcKoro aHeKAora, rroMoraer pa3BI,IBaTbcg ero rryBcrBy IOMOparrrro raK)Ke HeMar oBatKHo. qeloBetlecKue HeAocrarKll, pe6enox Buclrengar Yq}TTCff I,IX IPEOAOAEBATb.
Hanpmr.rep, rrocloBalla
faana 3 3arn qtrn fi AoKvtIHbIE cI(a3KI'I flpocrefturue ro oBo oMKt4r3araA5u, pe6ycrr r r. A. a Hosoft rr^ocKocrrl. Peura-s rroMoraror Ma bIIIIy MbIC.r\.Ltrb npocrLle 3a,AaqKI,Irpe6enox yqrdrcs HaxoAIfTb BbDroA lI3 pa3lfitlHLn( curyaqufi. 3araA5n floMoralor pa3BllBarb o6paenoe Mbrrrl eHHe Barrrero pe6enxa' o'6oranlaror ero s3brK, ) raT 3AeMeHTaMCpaBHITreAbHoroaHa^u3a. Hoqr. Ho ecara 3axoqy, pa3 - I,I AeHb BKAIoqY. Ilearlry (Bttwtntametr) C*r4at AeBI{qa B TeMH}IIIe, a Koca Ha y l4qe. (MoPxoatl .A,aaxoarqa, AFa KoHIIar flocpegHe rBo3MK. (Hotxuut4r;.l Cllaut AeA, Bo cro urY6 o4et. Kto ero paSAeBaer, Tor cle3bl npo.,rrlBaer.
( vx)
He laet, He Kycaer, A n 4ou He rrycKaer. (3anox) Mrr 4err He cttrM, Mrr no.rr He crlrlM, 21
H Aegl,
Cryrru,
lI Hoqb
cryquM. (Vacu)
Xsocr KpIoqKoMr Hoc ngta.IxoM. (Caunlt) Eea, 4a He caxap, Her gor, a lrAer. (Cner) CeurA,ecrr oAe)KeK l4s,ce 6eg sactex(ex. (Kanycma) 3uuofi 6elrrfi, Aetorvrcepufi. (3an4) B aoouapxe, Beps, He Bepb, IIpo:rneaet 9y4o-saepr. Y nero pyKa - oo a6y, Tax noxorca na rpy6y! (Ctonl Y AByx rvratepeft IIo nsrr crrnosei. (ITal.r,tpt) .flsra cs g )Kearoft ruy6re. llpoqaftre, 4ae cxopaynxn ! (I{auueHox) 2!t
Bvcr,rr rpyma, Herrtgs cKyurarb. (Aaunal Ha geaenoft xpynxoft Hot(Ke Burpoc uapl4K y AoporKKlr. {Ogyaanuuxl Xtager B HopKe, fprrser KopKr4. He6orruulre Ho)KKtr, Forrcg KoIuKH. (Muw) r{y4o-rqlrx
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B seu oKHo. B tou oKorlreqKe KuHo! (Teteausop) Ho:rex Her, a cKatler; Yua4er - He Irlaser. (Mrqux) llocaAuau 3epubllrrKo Brrpacrrnn coIHbIrIrKo. (Ilogcottttyxl f,pa 6patqa )KnByr qepe3 AoPory, Aapyr Apyra He BI{A8r. (firasal Bcex s BoBpeMr 6yxcy, Xorr qacoB He 3aBo)Ky. {Ilemyxl
fr
Apa 6aNgneqa, APa 6Parqa Ha noc BepxoM caAgrct.
(O.rxu) I4a ropauero KoAoAIIa 9epes Hoc BoMrIa ,rbercs. (9orinux) Prrxas nlyroBKar Xutpaa Aa AoBK€Ifl, B capatt flonalla, K1ry nepecrrnrala. (Aucal Xo4ut Bel"lIKaH Ha pa6ory B oKeau. (Kopa6ar) Oxga cBerl-ble KPYroMr rlro ga qyAo cuul4ft 4oru! Hocut o6ynt rI3 Pe3I4HbI 14 nutaercg 6engunou. (Mawuaa) Brrl xypunrru afiqou, Ctarr nytrrlicrblM nreHlloM. foaocox ero roHoK. Kro x<e eto?
(Ittuuenoxl Kolro.rer uyxa, f4nnnoe yxo, Ilpuraet AoBKo, fprraet MopKoBKY. (3aat4) 27
.fI no4 rrrarrKoroqnernoft Ha nore crolo o4uoft. (tpud) Ha6ura rryxoM. Aexur rroAyxoM. (IIogyaxa) To rsa4, To BnepeA Xo4zt-6poAHT rapoxoA. Ocranosulrrb - rope! Ilpogrrpreur uope! (Ynwrl Kocoaansle Horll, Bcrc sar*rycnHTB 6epaore. p,ora4aricx, orBerb. Kro xe sto? (Megeegsl 3urvroftH AeroM OAnuu IIBeroM. (Etxa) C serxu Ha BerKy, 6ucrprrfi, KaKMfiqr Cxa.rer rro Aecy prrxcnfi qnpxau! Bor na Aery oH IrrnruKy coPBiI . Ilprrrrrya Ha crBol H B Aytr o y6exca.,r. (Eeaouxa) C po:rxauu, 6opo,a,xoft, Xsocr coBceMxoporxllft. 3a6oAaet, eclrla3oA. 9ro ga aeepr sto? (Kosea)
n
B no4noare, B KaMopKe X(lrnet oua B HopKe. Cepaa MalbIIIrKa, Kro xce sto? (Muwxa) Kpacxa AeBUI{a, Koctsnnoe cepAIIe. (Buwua) Fllasaro noA, MocrxKoM 14s.utg.ro xBocrlrKoM. IIo eeule He xo)Ky, Pot ecrr, Aa He roBoplo, Irra3a eCTb- He MI4raIO, Kpuara ecrb - He Aeralo. (Pal.6a) OArs roBopllT, Apoe clyuralorr H gaoe cMorptr. (vtasa, yutu pom) Ma exer, yAa eHeK, Cxsoss geMAIo flpoule , Kpacny urauotlKy rra[Iel.
VpuA Bupoc B nole AoM floiron 3epnoMr Crenrr rro3oloqegbtr, Crasgu 3aKoAotIeHLI. Xo4gr,a,oM xo.4ylroM Ha croa6e soloroM. (Kol.oc) E
IIIy6ra - r{rolKrr, Crepnercx ou, roaKzft. Pyxofi He Bo3bMerrrb. Kro sro? (Exl Crofir Epua.rxz, Kpacnrre KolrarrKlr. Kro ne npoft4er, Bcsx noxLou urMorAaer. (3eutnnuxal Eua pe6enoKFIe sna rrelenoK. Ctarr crapprKoMCto uerrenoKHa HeM. (Kanycmal ?I seleu, H rycr Ha rpr4re BbrpocKycr. Ha.ra -u lrlnrtarb Crarru rrlaKarb LrphrAarb. ( yxl )Kerrrrrft Anronma Beprurcr Ha HoxKe. fAe coarrrtrecroar, Ty4aonur rAr.rr. (Ilogcotnyxl B oropo4e Tnr cronr, Hz.rero He roBopr,rr, Cau c rpsAoK ne 6eper [4 roponarvrHe Aaer. (IIyoao) fi
Tepeuox rrol3er, Ha ce6e ero Beser Xossrcurra 6oraras, Eoraras, porarafl. (Ymmxa) MoxuateHrxa, Ycareurxa, Aanxa MtroHbKlI, A xororru Bocrpbl. (Kowxal Ec,,'t,ll6 ue 6rtlo ero, He cxasa 6rr nll.rero. (flstrx) Oraopurracb rllxo Apepb, I,I eoruer\ ycaturi 3Bepb. Ce,'r y neqKlr, )KMypffcb cAaAKo, 14yruuaca cepofi .,rauroft . Eeperucr, ivrurunHurftpo4! Ha oxory BbIIrreA... (Koml Aes MaprbrH qepe3 TIIH. Cau nporre3, a roloBy Ha rblny ocraBlrA. (Trxro) Epar x cecrpe B tocrla HAer, A cecrpa or Hero y6eraet. (Coante u nyna) Marr NryKy MoAoAa Becr cser g 6e.AoeoAela. (3uua u cuer)
3t
.f, npuxo:ry c [oAapKaMr4, E teqy ornsMrr fipKrrMr{, Hapa4naa, 3a6aBna-fi, Ha HosbIIi rord,tI - rlaBntur. (Ezur.al Eeg terra - xerBer, Ees.Esrrxa - KpkrrruT. (3xo) .A,aa6para Apyr 3a ApyroM 6eryr, Ho Hraxax oAr4HApyroro He AoroHtrr, (Hout u genrl f,ecxrr ury6 nivreer Hr.r o4Ha He rpeer. (Ayt
3rrvroir - 3Be3A,a, Becnofi - BoAa. (Cnex
nepeverc
Hunra4ns
aByrcol rlpegnleroB
Pe6enox AoIJKeH 3uarb I.r c AerKocrblo Boc[pou3BoArrTb Bce 3ByKH, KOTOpLTeU3AaIOT OKpyx(arcque ero npeAMerbr: KaK TprKaror qacu (rux-rax), KaK oHH 6rror (6ou-6oru), KaK eAer MarrrLIHa(xc-xt-x<-x<),xar 3aBoMTcr MororlHxrr (6puus-6parxr), KaK 3BeHur 6y4raabrrrx (gsuunuuur), xax naAalor npeAMerbl (6yx, 6a6ax, Tpaxrapapax), 3ByK rrraroe (ron-ron), rax Ayer Berep (u-utu-ur), Klrrrlrr .raftHax (x-x-x-x), KaK cryqur Ao)KKa rro qarrrKe (qox-qor) n r.A,Tor4a pe6enox cMox(er 3aKaHAIZzBATI CTPOTIKI{ I,I TAKHX CTI,IXOTBOP Elalail:
Ectu 6ygeuu a 6y6en 6umr, 6y6en 6ygem roBopulltr' BgpW: 14me6e coM cKo.tKem EW, 6W, 6yx, 6yx, 6yx, 6yx, 6yx. Ilepecmanb menepb cmryarru (Flprarrox
Age co6auKpl y uopora Harvrcxasa r4 otreub crporo... (Kax co6auKfl roBop.sr? - far-ran!) Asa xorenKa y rlopora Har'r cxasa H oqeHb crporo... (Kax xotxta roaopxt? - May-rurry!) Aga yreura y nopora
a 2-2
HaNr cxaea -lr orrerrb crporo... (Kax ytrra roaoprt? - Kpr-rpa!) Asa ryceuKa y ropora Harvrcxagalu oqeHb crporo.,. (Kax rycrta roaopxr? - fa-ra-ra!) |,ra qsruaeHKa y fiopora HaNr crasa fi oqeub crporo... (Kax qrrna-ara roBopqr ? - llu'nu-nul) .A,ra reaenKa y [opora HaNr crasa fi orleHb crporo... (Kax tea-rta ronoprt? - My! My!) Ase ose.mfi y [opora Hapr cxagaant orreHb crporo... (Kax oreuxu roeopat? - Ee! Ee!) Asa xooaeHKa y rropora Hau cxaga"nuoqenb crporo... (Kax rosa-ara roBopsr? - Me! Me!) |,ae a-aryruKl4y rropora HaNr crasall,I orreub crporo... (KaraxrynrKfi roBopqr? - Kna-xra!) ,{orcyrntre
cKaBKlr
,\oxyurrre cKa3KI46Healot n Qoprvre cruxorBopenuft ra e Qopue rpo3br. flpoctrre pu$ruorannble AoKfrHbIe CKa3KLI
-
Te )Ke
CTI'lxOTBOpeHlIfl.
TO BKO qHTaTb
IlrX
Mox(Ho 6ecxone.rno, A sot AoKytrHbre cKa3Ku n $opue fipo3br - 9To yx(e HoBbIft gran pa3BIaTI,IfinaMfiTI,IBalrrerO M'TAbIIII4.
3anouunaa neprQuoBauHhle AoKfrHbIe cKasKLt, pe6enor orKpbrBaerps ce6.s HoBLIeBo3Mo)KHocrlt cBoeft nausrn. - Henacro.fiulaq, Aern tryBcrByror, qro raKalff cKa3Ka o6uannag, 9To cBoero pora,arrpa, B Koropyto oun oxorHO BKAIOqAIOTCfi.
35
Xft,rara-6srllr ABa 6parqa, 4aa 6parqa - KyArrKAa )KypaBlb. Haxocrnara oHfi crox(oK cenrla, nocraBrdlr{ cpep [oa;qa*. He cxagarb Ar4cKa3Ky onfiTb c xonqa? ?k**
Xftal-6ul qapb, y rlapfl 6rra 4pop, Ha ABope 6rr,r Korr, Ha KO y MOqa O; He CKa3aTbAll Cna.rarra? tr**
-
Paccrasarb An re6e 4oxyuryro craso.my? PaccxaxrE. Tu roBopltrrrb (paccKOKHD, g roBoplo (paccKaxc4)); paccKa3arb an re6e AoKyrrgyro cxasouxy? - He HaAo. - Trr roBopl,Irxb (He HaAo)), g roBoplo (He HanoD; paccKa3arr ara re6e AoKyrruyro cxasovxy?
.Ifoz'u4e -
AacKoBo (rroleD.
frrnna 4 f,rrcrnn ooKvcbl - caMble 6aaro4apnbre 3pI,ITeArr34x Sorycxr.A,eru xa. ,A.rrsHHx r{ TaIKMI4p rrolou 3araAoK, rryAec, He?r3BerryAaHHoro. Ayxc Sorycu Epocro lrorp.ficalor: Bor ouo Ao! IrI coBepruHl ero aspocaurft. Kor4a x(e Bbr orKpoere M€Ilblluycexper Qoxyca I{ Hayqure ero IroKa3LIBarb Qoxycu, oH notlyBctnyer ce6r Hacrofl rrlr{}r so rue6HIaKoM.
IlognprrrrrBarolqafl
Moaera
3ro ux,rrrrtl 4ouarrrHurl Qoryc. Ilorro:xrme ne6oaruryro Mouery Ha crol LrnpeMo)KI4TeKoMy-Hu6y4r no4Htrb eer He Kacallcb HI'IKTO He CyMeeT.
Hrr crola,
HLI Mottetu.
Kotleqtto,
CercpemQorcyca fiocrarouno,Aep)Karb pyKy HeAp,reKoor MoHerbI u cLr bHo Ayrrfrb Ha MoHsry c paccro.anus 5 carmausrpoB. Ctpys Bo3rAyxa floArrfiMer Monsry a no46pocrirr ee BIIM B pyKy. Y4ae'rcx gro He cpa3y, Ho rlocle HecKoIrKID(1mpa;xnenutl Mo)KHo AoBKo rrpoAe/\blBarb rrot Qoryc. Bonrne6n&ff
crrfiqrca
BosrMr.rre B pyKlr cnfiqerlHbrft xopo6oxr Aocraubre oAHy cnvtrKy 'r noAo)KrrlTe ee. 3ateu BogbMl,rre (HeBugKo6u o6]ratrrsat MIvryIo HrITb)), c4eaaftte .a,BrDKeHI,[e,
grofi (HLITbIo) cnurlKyr H pe3Ko norsHLITe 3a Hee' Cuz'rKa ryr r(e AoMaercs. a
CercpemQorcyca
Cexpet 3Toro Qoxyca 3Halor MHorlrer nooroMy noKa3brBarb stor Qoxyc Afrrue AersM. f,aftte croperr crtuqKe ua 2/3 u 3a)KMfiTe ee Me)KAy 6orrsuruu H yKa3areAbHbIM Iralbllauu. K Hu)KHeMy' Heo6ropeeureMy Konqy cilutlKrr [oAcraBbre Hororb cpeAHero [na btrla. KorAa BbI cAela I{ Bce MaHanytrr4pr?r c (HeBtIAkrMofinuruo>r B MoMeHTAepraHbt 3a Hee pe3Ko cKo 63HLtre HorreM cpeAHero rra,rblla aesofi pyKI'I rro alro6rr KoHrIy cnrrqKu. Cnra.rxa cloMaercg rronolaM' 3plrre^b He 3aMeTu/\ STOrO ABn)KeHHfi' BaM Hyx(Ho fipr,rBleqb ero BHaMaHne K nepxueti qacrll cnnrrKla reM' qTo 86I OqeHb rIrIaTeAbHO HaMaTLIBaere (HeB[At{Myro HnTbD Ha roAoBKy cnfirrKll.
rlognnrvraroqufi ea KoPo6oK BogsrnruteB pyKkr o6rrxnosennufi cnuqequbrfi xopo6ox cnnqeKr nolo)Ktrre ero Ha Kucrb pyKrr c sHe[r]rell cropoHbl. llo sarueft KoMaHAe xopoOox caM HaqLIHaer [rloAHtrMaTbcs,n onycKarbcg.
CercpernQorcyca 4euoncrpaqilll .Arrr-a
gToro rproKa He Hy)KHbI HrrKaK[e
npucnoco6leuus. Bogrr"rrateropo6or u [oBepur{Te ero raK, qro6sl rrppl orKpbltaa xopo6orrKa co cnfi'maMu 6bIaa 6u o6pauqena K pyKe. 3aqenu're xopo6xotvt HeMHoro Ko)KI,I pyKtr u saxpoftre ero. Koxca AoArKHa ocrarbcs BHyrpLI xopo6xa, a oH, B cBolo oqepeAb' pacnolaraercq Ha ypoBHe ocnoBaHns 6oarruoro rralbqa. Kax<4ouy'reAoBeKy rrfJKHo Hafi rn rIHMBrlAy.l bHoHoe Mecro 44-uKopo6xa. flpra onycxauurt 6oasruoro flalbqa Brru3 Kot(a Ha fi
pyKe HarsruBaercs, r xopo6ox noAnllMaetcx. Flpa no4r:frTvrra6orrslroro rralbrla - offycKaercs. Bo apeux rpeunpoBox o6parn're BHpIMaHueHe rolbKo Ha npaBr.rlhr{brft eu6op Mecra Ha pyKe 4,lr-flsaxBara Ko)Kr(, Ho u Ha to, .rro6sr 3pI,ITe -uM 6rnu He3aMerHLI AB[)KeHras Ba[Iero 6oamuoro IraAbIIa. Octalrsnure lralbLIbI AO/\jE(IrbI OCTaBarbCt
HenoABI,IX(HhIMlI.
Ilpenparqenre rcopoOra cnr.Ie.rtLlft KopoBossrvrzTe B pyKll o6rrxnosennrri yc BcrprDcrr,rre ero Bce Hlrrar gByK ctyqa6ox, caerxa rrlr4rccuruex. 3areu 3aBepHrdrexopo6ox B rrlaroK I,rcuoorrflTb 3ByK nollroro xopo6xa. Horro:rnBa Bcrpar(H Te rraaroK c xopo6xoM Ha crol rr [ofipocrare xoro-rn6y4p orKpbrrb xopo6ox. Kopo6ox rryct. CnruKI{ ucqe3lfi.
CercpemQorcyca
Cerper cocrorrr B ToMr qro y Bac ABa xopo6xa (o*ttt HarroloBrar{y 3arrolneu cuurrKaMn, Apyrofi rrycr). Kopo6ox co cflntrKaMr-rBbr 3apauee nprqere B pyKaBe. MoxcHo 44r ero 3aKperrleHrtf, Hcrro .r3oBarb Maxr(er py6aurKvrvt yt cAelarb pe3uuoBoe xonrqo-6pac er, B Koropoe 6y4er BcraB rrbcr ropo6or. llycroft xopo6ox Bo3bMlrre B ry pyKy, rAe y Bac cnptrran xopo6ox co cnlrrIKaMLI. C4eTlarlre BcrptxlrBarcrqfie ABrDKeHLrs.3aeepnure xopo6or B rrlaroK Lt cuoBa Bcrp-ffxur,rre ero. lloao:xure xopo6ox c rrlarKoM Ha crol *r rrofipoclrre xoro-nu6y4p pasBepr{yr"b rrlaroK u [poBep]rrb xopo6ox. Or rryct. Craparlrecr B oro BpeMr He rueBelrrrr pyxofi c xopo6rou, rrrrarre Bac Moryr paao6aavurr.
Iaana 5 ?Irprr 44g cAIvIbIx MA/\EHIKI,Ix B nospacte 3-4 aet urpoBbrM [aprHepoM MaIAbIlIa qaIIIe Bcero sB^ffeTct oAIaH lir3 po4*rrerreft ' VI sa nplrMepe firp B3poc 6Ie gHaKoMrr cBoero pe6enra c oKpyJKarouII{M MnpoM. B stoM Bo3pacre y 4eteft noBblrlreu lrlrrepec Ko BceBo3Mox(HrrrvrSuryprarvr .ruo4erl 14)KlIBorHbIx. EoarnrnHcrBo firpyrrrerrurrx QnrypoKr Koropbre Mo)KHo nafttu B Mara3lluax, npeAcraBlsrot co6ofi SantactrvecKlD( x
l4rparb
B pea^bHblx
)KT4BOTHbD(' KOTOpHX OH MO-
)Ker noBcrpeqarb B pearrHrofi x(It3HlI: KOpoB'co6auex, roToB, rrrnqex, Taxxce xopo[ro, ecl]a qeAoBeqKI4' c Koropr,rMfi cTaHeT l{rpaTb sarrr pe6eHox, 6y4yr lrpeAcraB fTb co6oft npaueri, yrrtrerreri, MlllrrqlloHepoB. Tax pe6enor 6yl"t 3uaKoMldrbcs c peaAbHbIM' a He BIIMITITIAeHHrIM MutpoM.EcarEraxr-rx vrpylrreK AocraroqHo MHoro' MorKHo nofirparb c pe6eHxotvtB 3oorrapK, B ropoA UIJ\zIBIIrKoAy. Brr6op KyK hI 44-a narueli AorrKu - TaKx(e Ae,ro orBercrBeHHoe. Xoporuafl KyKAa Aolx(Ha cru6arrcs B AoKTgx, Il^eqaxr nogce u KoAeHtx' rMeTb cMeHHyro oAexqy' 9ro6sI sauell AoqKe 6rrrro fiHTepecno nrparb B KyKAbIr norpe6yetcs KyKoAbHas nocyAa, Me6eAb, AoM Lrr. A. Mnorae flc?Ixoloru raK)Ke peKoMe]rAyror fiMerb AoMa r{rpyrxKl4 r flo3Boi\-grcilIn e BblparKarb pa3AJ4qHbIe3MOIIUoHaIAbHbIe cocrofHllfl I,I Hacrpoegna (srroctr, o6z4y, cq)ax, paAocrbr y4taBAeHLIe).3to Moryr 6utr uryrtoBbre My3bIKaAbHbIer{Hcrpyl{eHTbr - 6apa6anrr, 6y6nrr, 4y4-
,a
KEr{r AeTcKae cwHTe3aTopbr;rrpeAr'IeTbl arpeccvtvt
Trnc'
TOAeTbr a aBToMaTLI, COIAaTUKHTX(LIBOTHbIe' accoqfifipyrolqlrecg c arpeccLIBHLrM noBeAeH[eM: BO K' KpoKoMAt K o)rH' Flrepo, ApaKoH; KyKolbHbre BbrpilKeHur euoqufi:
cnoco6,A,ortop Arl6oant, Kapa6ac-Bapa6ac.Bce onrl
cTByroT Torvry,qro6br pe6eHox TII.I Cfl pa3^lrtlaTb SMOIII,IH " "uatpo"sng. florre3uo I'IMerb AoMa u{pyrlrKltr cnoco6crBylolqne [oABI'DKHorwyo6pasy )Ku3H!r: Mflv'u, Bo3AyrIrHbIe IIIapbl' AeTcKLIeraHTeAIlt'AeTaloqylo TapeAKy' Hy ", KoHeqHo, Ba)KHo I{rparb B TaK Ha3bIBaeMbIeI{rqacprr 6es nrpylrreK, rAe fiHcrpyMeHT firpbr sBi-ffIorcs rITo yroAHo: Tfi TeIa, KoropblMrl MorKHo nso6pasrarb Bce U .a,oMIiIKll,qeAoBeqKOB,XU4BOTtlbrxrSMOqIIU 4erictazr' Heroropue v3 oTI'Ix rarp noMelrlenbr HlDKe' Becelag
Bapff'qrca
C )odpam yrnPou!
C 4o6prru yrpoM, rrragxr! Bu npocuyl-?rcb (npomu' paen masxu)?
4t
C godprw WpoM, yutxu! Bu npocnynuca (rpeu yuxu) ? C godpun WpoM, pyaxu! Bu npocnyuucb (raa3'rau pyrxu)? C go1pttu ympoM, nox<xu! Bn npocuyttucb (rla4raM uox
Ha HocoqKli,
PYKII nrePx)'
tc*tr
Kax na ropne caet, cuer (acraeu Ha HocKlI' pyKlr nnepx), H nog rcPxoil' (nPrce4aeu)' H na etxe (ecraeu, pyKI{ e croponrr), H nog ez,xort(o6xaarrrnaervrce6s pyxanu)' A nog cneroM cnum MegBegb(na"rr-ruurx ry6au) Tuute,muute, He wwemr (urenoroM,noBopaql'IBaucb B pa3HblecroPonu)' flrn'rrcu
r{ Berep
Malentxue nmu4Ku, flmuqxu'neBelutrxu, IIo tecy a.emotom, Ilecnu pacneBaJom(rvrameupyKaMu' KaK Kpbl,rbllrrxaun). EyXrunfiBemepHoAemeA,(pyxn BBepx'pacKaqfiBaeMcs lt3 cropoubl n croPorY) Ilmuqexpecmu xomet. 42
Ilmuqxu cnpnmetuch B gyn o (npuce4aeM Ha KoprorrKrr, 3aKpbrBaeMroloay pyxauu), Ta*t ne mpoHem ux HuKmo.
3afira cepenmuft 3afi.xacepentxufr cugum H ywauu weBeuum, Bom max, Bom max On yutauu weee.^um! (xoHvuxr.rrralbqeB o6paeyror MopAoqKy,a BlrrrpsMleHubre yKa3arelsnrrfi z cpeprufi na brIH - yruu). 3afi.xexouog*o cugernb, Hago aanoqKunorpemu Bom max, Bom mar Hago Aano'c.Ku norpemil (rpervraa4ourxr). Saitxe xologHo cmonm4 Hago sartxe nocxanarnb. Bom max, Bom maK Hago sailxe nocKaxarnb/(cxauervrna nocovxax). 3adxy aotxucnyftrt, 3afi.xamW xrc y6excat! (npaueuca sa uarvry) Onenr r4 Basq Y otena (pyrz [pr4craBraTbK roloBe zso6paxcaapora) Loru (pyxauz raeo6pa3rrb KpLrruyHaAroaonofi) Eotuaort. (pas4nznyrb pyKz B cropoHbri rroKa3brB.urr HacKo rKo 6orrrruori), On mngum B cBoe oxao (o4na pyKa Ha ypoBHe rpyAlr roplr3ouTalbuo, AoKorb aropori na srofi pyKe, rroArrfipaeM IOAOBy,,ra4OnsrO).
43
3artxa no Aecy6e>xum(uunruporarr 6er), B gaept KHeMycmryum: TW-nW, gBepbomxpofi (nuntuponarb cryl( r 4pepr), Tau, s aecy (xyaaKoM c ororuyrbrM 6oarurzu rra^brIeM Maxuyrb rrepe3frlerro, yKa3brBarfl Hasa4) ne pyxcrx ) Oxonutux (uruNruporarb npn IIeAI4BaHIae 3aod (cxopqfiTb crpaurnoe alrqo). - Ilocxopee sa6emtt (noxasarr orKpbrBanlre4pepn), Aaru pyKa B[paBo, uHgtowoHoK <6a;rArr> BAeBo; - nOKa3aTb,KaK yMbIBaeTCt KOTUKa; KUCyA-n co6aqouxa - rroKa3arb pyKaMlI, rar co6axa pacKpbrBaeT nacTb; nopocenor< - rroKasarr pyxoft urraqoK flopoceHKa; - [pUCraBLrTbyKa3are^bHbre IIa bIIbI K foKOpOBeHKA .rro6br IoBer 6rra.o noxorKe Ha KopoBbu pora.) Kynu.ta 6adyutxa ce6e xypott, Ymoqxa Krntop rox - fiuox- IIrJoxrr,
,u
Kyponxa no sepnbuiu, Vmoqxa ( mllc.prox-fitrox- mlox )), K7ry ouxa no 3 epnbtttrKy Krqgdx- mox- mo)r D, Kyrutaa 6adywxa ce6e co6a'toHr(V, Co6aqonxa (reB'taBn, A xucytn (Mny'MnyDl Hugto uto nox , Vmoqxa KIIro p lox- nuox - firrox Dr Kypotxa no sepnbttttKy KKygax-mQx-moxD. Kyruna 1adyutxa ce6e xopoaent
KanaroxoAert Prn-asroft llrpbr uorpe6yercs o6rrrnas 6e resa-fi sepeBKa.florro:rra're ee Ha nol - aro aoo6pa-:raeurrfi ralts
nar. Ecara pe6exox rrrr pa3y ne 6rnB rILrpKe, BaM nf)KHo noKa3arb, KaK xoAr(Tb rro (KaHaryD u He rraAarb. Ecrua y Bac ecrb Beepr noKarKETe pe6enxy, KaK c ero rroMorr{bro coxpauffTb paBHoBecne. FIorpocI,ITe Barlrero Ma bIIrra no (KaHaryD TyAa n o6parnor cAelarb rrpbrupofirrcr x(oK, noxoAlrrr 6oxou lrlrr crruuofi. Yupa;xueul,re rpeHlrpyer Becrr46ya-apuurl arrnaparr orBetrarcIr1rrl sa coxpaHeHlre paBHoBecr,rE. IIIen KopoJrb IIIet xopottt no Aecy, no Aecy, no Aecy (xo4rau tro Kpyry, B3fiBrrrficr aa pyxu), Hautet ce6e npunu,eccy, npuHqeccy, npuar4eccy (pyKaMil xax 6y4ro o6nnrvraervrxoro-to). y',aaart c mo6ort. nonpuraem, nonpbuaeM, nonphtraeM (no4uprrrunaervr), H uo;xxanu nogpbrraeM, nogpbrraeM, nogp*raeM (4puraeu no:xxauu), H pytxattu noxnonaeM, noxuoneeM, noxtonaeu (xtrorraeM a aa4oruu), H nox<xauu nomonaeM, nomonaeM, nomonae.u (ronaeu norauu).
Ilana 6 I,Irpu c rrA/\btrlII(AML{ I,I AAAOIUI(AI\,IH Ilepzo4 rrallbqrrKoBrlx urp - garKubrft sTarl pa3Bl'rruff coBepBarlero Ma brIIra. 3tra urprr 6aaroupurrcrBylor rrreHcrBoBaHl{ro r'rerrxofi MoropI{KlI n cnoco6crByar pasBr,rruIrc peuu pe6enxa. 9eu 6oarrue naIAbtIIrKoBEf,x urp oH 6y4et 3uarb, teu 6oaee Ma rtru 6y4et pa3BETbIM 44-rrcBorrx aet. FoarmrrHcrBo u3 sTHx LIrp upurrl,rll K HaM ns ray6nnbl BeKoB r,I ffB,,rtrorct S eMeITroM ycruoro HapoArroro rtsopqecrB a, l4x lrole 3noe 4efi ctrue npoBepeno BCKAMLI,
?ruarconcrnao c Haaaaflu,n'rru naJlbqeo - fge dottwoit nois'tux? Fge naw cmapwuri Ma httur (as xylaxa noKa3blBaercr rol-tKo 6oarruofi na.'req)? - Bom n, sgech (na,req crz6aetcs - xraeaet)! - Kax mbr nolKuBaewt? - Xopowo, cnacu6o (ryrrar BMecre c na,rbqaKoM Karraercs r43 cropogrr e cropory) ! - fge Wa3clmetbattfi naw na t'rux? fge amopofr naw Malbtrur (ws ryaara rloKa3brBaercff ToAbKo yKa3are bnrrfi ualeq)? - Bom n, ggecb (na,rreqcru6aetcg - runaet)! - Kaxrnbt no)KuBaewt? - Xopowo, cnacu6o (ryaar BMecre c rla,rbqllKoM Kaqaercs r,r3cropourr a cropony)! - fge Hsw cpegHufi no;,rrux? 17
fge naut mpemufr. Mcr brutK (vrs xyrrara [oKa3brBaercs ToAbKo cpe4uuri na,Leq) ? - Bom a, sgecil - Kax rnbtno)KuBaewt? - Xopowo, cnacudo (xyrrax BMecre c rralbq]rKoM Kaqaercfl rr3 croponu a cropory)! - fge qernBepmbtrt na Erux? Eesuunnnrtit ua urux (ws Ky aKa [oKa3brBaerct ToAbKo 6esrrMquHuri na,req) ? - Bom n, sgecil - Kax rnbt noz(uBaeut? * Xopowo, cndcu6o (xyaax BMecre c nalbrrr,rKoM Karraercff lr3 cropourr n ctopony)! - fge x<e nnmrl.it nal*rux? fge naut u.taEnufi uatt tux? fge uusune4 (uoxasrrBaercr rolbKo rrnsrneq)? - Bom n, sgecil - Kax rnbl no)KuBaeutt? - Xopowo, cnecu6o (xy",rar BMecre c rralbrrLtKoM Kaqaercff tr3 cropoHu u cropony) ! - fge Bce Ho.ulunaAb'ruxu? fge ace Hautu naA*tuxu? - Bom Mbt,3gecb (pacronrrplrBaeM rce na",r-uqrr)! IlatutuxoBafl. ceMbn ?mom nd bqur - gegwKa (nunpxrvrmervr 6oa_uruofi na eq), Smom nqlbqux - 6adyutxo (nunprrvraaeM yKasareaurrrfi narreq), Smom ne btrur - nanoqKo (nrrnpm,raaeu cpe4nrari na,req), Smom na bqur - MaMoqKa (nrrnpauarelr 6esbrMsnnrrft ua,req), A Bom gmom ne bquK - a (nunprMlffeM rvrzruneq), Bom u Bcn Mon ceutn! (crlr6aervr rralbr{br n xyaaxu) I
Haua cemeitrca Pas yceaact na cxaueixe Hawa gpyr
**fr IITg3SAHN,I nO OaIepeAlI
BceM*l
IAAbAI}IKAMI,I,
O KOTO-
pbrx roBopnM. Matenuxud Musuaqux foptxo-ropbKo naaqem, Eesuuanuttfi roeopum: 4mo sce smo sna\um? Cpegnufr ncrleq oqenb ropgurt. PasroaapuBarnb He xov"em. Yxa s ameannttfi cnp o c utt : Mox<em r(Warnb xoqem? A 6oatwofi, 6ez
Koruxa H ropuroK c Mo oKoM B ryxne nauteit nog cmouoM Cmoum KpbtHKac MoAoKoM(crrra4gaaeM u3 6oauuoro 14Bcexocra bubrxna brleBrresortpyKlrKpyx(ox-prEc 1). yKa3areAbHLrM K xpunxe Koutxanogowua ( rr cpeAHr4MnalbrlaMr{ npanoli pyK}r - pnc.2l,
Puc. 1 50
Puc.2
(
!.---g
Puc.3
Puc.4
Caeptry cr'uBnu nonulr (yrasatearublM [.rAbIIeM AeAaeM (AaKatoiltrlre)) ABv)KeHI4g B Kpy)KKer I'rso6pa;rarouleu ropruor), fty6sxe cWY acb B roPutoK: - Monoqxcl Hanblocb n BnpoK (sacorrrnaeM rra eq ray6:re B Kpy)KoK-ropuroK - pnc. 3)! tlmo ctytuttocr? Ofr-oil-ofr! Kowxa Kpymum ronoBort (xpy'rrrvr rorroroit)' MoAoqKa Hataxatact He yrtmu ert. us ropuxa! (urrtaeuca BbITflHyrb ra eq lr3 Kpy)KKa - Puc. 4) C totonu roquroK He ctes' C nun u ydexota s Aec! (ronova ua bIIaMr pyKrr ro crolyr [oKa3bIBaeM, KaK KoIIrKa y6excarra) 3agq u Koqau Karrlrcrbl Bcmot safrluwxapcHo (xonql'IKr{ r.IAbqeB o4rofi pyxra o6pasyror MopAotIKy, a BbItIptMAeHHbIe yKa3arelb- pnc. 5]' nuft u cpe4nnft rr.IAbrIbI - yurll BuueaHanoinHy. IIo onyuxe t
5t
Puc.5
Puc.6
Puc.7
Puc.8
H doaunoil xov.er Hewel (rylax 4pyrofi pyxu - puc. T). Cmat sart.tuwxa c xpycmoM f ptt smt r
Kucenr (pyccrcaauepa) Ea6yaxa Kucei.b BaPu a Ha ropyutenxe, (upanax PYKa (rroMeIIIPIBAET
K}ICE
bD, KOHIII4KI4
tra bIIeB upaaofi H aeeoft pyKr{ coeAI,IHsIOTct, pyKH pacxoAqTcr Yr,'roInt) y',tnAagpnweqKu, (la4onr uPanoi PYKII P u c . 9 Ao)Ktrrcfl rra rpy4p).
Puc. 10
Puc.lI
Puc.12
Aemet, Aemel coKoAoK(aa4oHz cKperrlr4Barorcq, 6oas_ Ilrae lla^br{br pyK 3arlell -EroTc, Ap)n 3a Apyfa Lr noMaxvBaror, KaK Kpbrlbff - plrc. 9) Vepes dadywxun nopor. Bom ou Kpbr bnMu sa6utt, E adywxun Kuceub p a3AuA. Bom u Hemy Kucetbna B uepenywewe, (pyxz HecKomKo pa3 crzlbuo yAapsror no 6oxau, 3areM BLrrflrllBalorcff BrrepeA,Pr BHlIg, rralbqll pacro[Erpt4Barorcr. pyxr pasnopTc, B cropoHbr tr cuoBa rroKa3rrBaror ropuoK-rreperr)ryreqKy _ puc. 10 _ I I ). V cmapywetxu Ha rcpywerxe. (xonqr,rKlr rralbr{eB npaaori u aesorl pyKlr coeAra.arorcsr pyKH pacxoMTcff yrloM _ puc. l2). Ea6xa nnaqem:
Banrxa (pyccrcaauepa) Kon.rr4xz nalbr{eB aeeori z npanoli pyK B3pocloro cMErKaroTcff,AanoHu pacxoMTc' IIoA yr^oM _ (BErCTpo_ ena 6aHrxa>. Pe6esox rrpoBo4raT yKa3arelbHbrM rra brleM MexAy rrar^brlaMr,r B3poc^oro, fipocs :
Puc.13
Puc,14
<Mrrar4a HerD. Tar noo.repeAuo xa;rAPlft na bqrlK Ma bIIIIa (npocllTcgs6aHrKyD-rePocanrfi Mox(er orBerllrb: Maarrru upocoBblBaer naerI MexAy AaAoHtMrl B3poc- Puc. 15 Oro u cTapaeTct ToTqac xe BLrAepl{yrb ero Ao roror KcIKsspocarrfi, 3'DKaBrla eq ^anTpy-t'py AoHtMlr, Harrner ero reperbr rrprroBapllBag: qllcreHbKplIvr> (prnc. I5)' Ma brrua, 6y4et
Marua-xogsixa (pyccxan Ha.Pogwcnurq a) Hanna'moMawa Cuemtuna 6tud, BceM a us6e Pa6omY Hrulrle gagtna (xaouxu B aAoIIru: To rrpaBa;I' To AeBas pyKa crePxY):
Puc. 16
Puc. 17
Puc. 18
Puc.19
Puc.20 fi
coflaqxa Moem n3btnor (6oarutoft nale4 ITtlrouuu.euxy (yxoD - orronblpeH' yKa3arearHsrIZ conparoft pyKel ilryr, ocra bubre BblrrpltMleHbr;
BbIIIpgM/\eHHyIO
Kowxa nog oKowKort (naarqu npanoft pyxu co6paHbrr KaK npn Surype (MbIrIrKaD, Ho rrcllbIlur, uso6pa:xa- puc 18) rcilIfie MopAorrKy, He nporHyrbl, a oKpyr^eHbl Kormaruu cxpedem (nalrqu npasoft pyKer crpe6yt aaAoHb rresoft - Puc 19). Kypouxa B cePex
(pyccxan urpa) Pe6enox pI B3poclblft ca4atcs Apyr nporllB Apyrar xax - BbITsrlIBas yKa3arerrrnufi na^eq '
lolurtox-
ga6smoe Ha3BaH[e
BeH]IKa.
57
Puc.2I
Puc.22 npaaoli pyKtr. Pe6enox noBTopser ABEx(eHtre, T€truKe BbrrsrfiBar yKa3are Bnrrft na",reqnpaaori (puc.2l). 3areivr pe6enox orBeqaer B3pocloMy: <Mos ceet! > BbrrffruB.rfl yKa3arerrbsuft naaeq rrenoft pyKtr. BspocanrrZ,uotropprB ABlDKenue pe6euKa, npoAolr;Kaer: <Mos cneer!> - BLrrsrr4BarrcpeAunrl uarreq upanori pyrn. pe6euoK, [oBToprfBABr4)KeHrre,orBerraer: <Mog xgret!> noAnuMarr cpe4nui ra eq aesofi pyKtr (puc.22). llepeuacaeHr.re pa3nhrx BLtAoBpa6or lr T.A. (), .a,oDr(HoflpoAo x(aTLct Ao rex flopr IIofi
Puc.23
puc.24
Puc,25
Ka He 6yayr nepe6panrr Bce rlalbqbr I{,rLI noKa He co6rercg KTo-AlI6o rs I{rPoKoB. Cna.rala nspocarui npocro noKa3blBaer Malblrxy (MeAeHKlr)) Ha cBor4x pyKaxr 3aTeM ul'paeT c ero na bIIaMIrt'
B TaKT
CAOBaM [OflepeMeHHO
]IX IIOAHLIMafi
]l
onycKaff.
Kro 6rrcrpefi? AA-sroro qto6br nrparb B oTy r4l'py' BaM Hyt(Ho pa3yqlrrL c pe6enrou HecKoAbKo $uryp. 59
Puc.26
Puc.27
Puc.29 ffi
Puc.28
Kpntxu,
Pyxu cxarLl
B KyAaKll, Ma3IlHIIbr crIeIrAeHbI
Apyr c ApyroM (Puc 23). L[enotxa. Cqenaarctcff KoAeqKI4,o6pasonannrre coMKuyrbltuut
6oa.rurrlMr4 nalbqaMn
I'I MltSI4HI{aMu rlpa-
soiruaesoli pyr (Puc 24). Caonux, 9ro6u pe6eHor Mor rIoKaSbIBarbc rloMorrIbIO pyK CAOHI,IKa,Hy)KHo [ocTaBrITb ero npaBylo pyr 6egrrAeByIo. Yrasare.ltsnrrtl Ky Ha BLI[psMAeHI{Fo 6oasruoft clorra, Horlt flepeAnrre 3To NffiHHLIfi nalbqbl H Mfi3nHeII - 3aArr[e Horl4r a BblTffHyrrrft cpe4nnl)t ua-
Aeq - xo6or (Pnc.25). rbllsHbrMu croTnnu-motxari. Pyxu, HanpaBAeHHLIe 'rto6bl cpeAraKr pou.tMt4Apyr K Apy)KKe,clrlerarorcs pyKlr 6r na Hanttuit u 6egrrusnnrrtl uaarrlrr nrl:ruretl paBAeHbI BBepx, a re ,Ke rra bqbl aepxnefi
pyKI'I -
BHII3
(pnc.26). Mnqux. Hto6rr llso6paanrbMqrInK' HyrKHo oKpyr eHHbre Aaarour HilloxcllTb oArra Ha ApyryIo(puc.27l' yKa3a,A,oivtux. Pyxra xanpaBlel{br BBepx. Eorrruroft, K AapyKI{ nplnKarbl reaursrri ll cpe4rurl na b45I xax<4oIi Aorr IM. Ocnosauzr rragonefi fi KourlllKlt 6egrrrugnnrrx rra ErIeB corrpnKacarorcs. Mugnxeq npaeoli pyKll Bcraer BeprHKaAbHo- 3To (Tpy6a), (pnc.28). I-lnemox. Pyrul nanpaBlenbl BBepx. Aa4oxlt co[prIKacarorcq cBoHMlt ocHoBaunqIvru.Haaulbl pa3BeAeHbIB cropoHLI u HeMHoro rpon{yrbr - 3To (AerrecrK]I> (pnc' 29)' Tenepr BbI Mox(ere Hrparb' I'Irpa Haquuaercl MeA.lreHlro, 3areM ee reMtt yBell4uuBaercg. Bu Ha3LIBaere (AoMrlK)), u MaIbIru Ao t(eu rloKaQurypy, Haupl{Mep' 3arb ee. 3ateu Bbr npoAo t(aere:
Z4eru B rocrr{ K X{ene rocmu npu6exno ctorry), Bce gpyr gpw pynu )KaIu (4eaaeruHecKo bKo Apyx(ecKrx pyxono>
H npasan, u IeBCIn (no ovepe4n 3a)KI{MaeM Hoc Irpasofi u ^esofi pYxoft)! H pom MHeMorW nqurcPbtBornb H npaaan, u AeBofl. (nprnrprmaeM por toft u Apyroft pyxofi)! ,A,opory uorym noKasclmb LI npaaaa, u AeBdn (noxasrrraeM HarrpaBleuue ro nparoft, to rresoll PYxofi)! A ecnu Kmo-mo saBonum, H npasan, u AeBan (aatrrraeu ytrru)l ITouorym Wu MHe salnxrpb gPYxY C pyxauu n Bcerga 14 c npaaon, u c IeBoIol (4py:recroe pyKoro)Karfie) H morym AacnoBbruu 6stmt H npaaaa, u Aesan! Odnuuym Bac, Ko MHenPu)KMW H npaean, u ueBan (o6xaatrrnaeu ce6s pyKaMH )! Mrruranas
ceMbq
7mo nana-Mbnttb (uoxassraaeu 6oasmoft uaaeq)' On xpacuntui, xax Bce Mbltttru: Y nero MffKan wltpKa (raa4luvr o4uori pyKoft KI,Icrb Apyroft pyKn), V nero dotswue yuru (pucyeM na bIIeM B Bo3Ayxe ymn), Y nero ocmpnfi HocoK (cxrra4unaeM KouqflKll na brIeB BMecre H IrpHcraBAteM x nocY), A xaocm - Bo'o-o'o'om maxofi (noxasuraeM pyKaMI4 orpe3oK A4llnoft oKolo 30 cantuuetpoa) ! 7mo uaua-Mbttttb (noxaarreaeM yKa3arelbnufi na,req), Oaa xpacuBan, NoKBce MbllllKu: Y nee MtrKCIn uu.KypKa(napuvr o4noft pyxoft KI'Icrb Apyroft pyKz), 6'
Y nee xopoweHhKue WKu (pracyeu na bqeM B Bo3Ay_ xe ylua), V nee ocmpufi HocoK (cxaa4rraaeM KourrtrKlr rralbrleB BMecre r4 npucraBl_seM x nocy), A xnocm - Bo-o-o-om moxori (uoxassruaeM pyKaMr.r orpe3oK oKolo 20 canruruerpor)! 3 mo 6p am - Murah (uoxaarrnaeM cpeAHLrri naaeq ), On xpacuattit, xar Bce MHutKu: Y nero MnrKan wKypKo. (raa4urvr o4nofi pyKofi Krrcrb Apyroi pyKr), Y nero qryasbre Wu (pacyeru ralbrleM B Bo3Ayxe yuru) H ocmpttrt aoc (cx,rra4brBaeMKoHrrprK[ rrarabrleBBMecTe u fiprrcraBl-fieM x nocy), Axsocm - Bo-o-om maxofi (norasrrraeM pyKaMlr or_ pe3oK 44unoft oxorro 15 canrnuerpoa) ! 3mo ce cmpa- Mbtwb (noxasrmaerrr 6egrrusnnrrrl na^eq), Ona xpacuBan, KctKBce Mbtulnu: Y nee utetKoBucman wr
f,,fafn 7
CroporoBoPKI{ CxoporoeopKrl floMoryr BarrreMype6euxy Ha]^rl{Tbct IIpaB?r^bHo BbIf oBapHBaTb3ByKlI' TpeHil pyloT apTnKy^.fiqr,ronnrui arrnapar. Cna'rala Malbrrrr AolrKeH flpoll3uocHTb cKoporoBopl(y MeAAeHHO,a KOrAa Bbryq?tr ee qro6rr pe6errocrefleHHo yBe fiql4Barb reMII. crre4rate, HoK qerKo lrporoBapuBal Kat(AFIft ssyr. Maua MbI a Mnry MbrAoM,Muaa MbI o ne aro6nrra. Y Oeo$ana MNtpoSaHbIrIarpu
cblHa Oeo$anrrua.
Bctasafi, Apxzn, rreryx oxpufl, Oczn oxpnrl, aAPxnn oclrrr. foaopnr norryraft uorr}rrarc: <-fl te6r nonyraro' florryraro!> Oree.raer eMy ilorryrali: Y eaxn nrortxlr Kolrr(H. C o4noft copoxori oAHa MopoKa, copoK copoK poK MopoK. Exa,r rpexa qepe3 peKy, Bap,ut rpeKa - B peKe PaK.
J - Becw
nepexare
co-
'--'-t'4 ---"t-
\=-
'.2-
Cysya rpeKa pyKy B peKy, Pax ga pyxy rpexy qau! Bce 6o6pu g4-rrcBozx 6o6pxr 4o6prr. trI4er c xosofi xocoft Ko3eA. Bo4onos Bes BoAy u3 BoAorrpoBoAa. Typxa Kyplrr rpy6xy, KypKa Klroer KpynKy. He xypl.r, T)apKarrpy6ry, ne KJuori,K)rpKa,KpynKy. ffi
B6ul***t Ko B rracroKo^, llo4np lrrolo IrrMarfi AI,I. B naureft noKy[Ke Kpynu ll KpyrKLI. Bo uoae 3arotralrl KoHI,[. B npy4yy lloanrapna Tpz xapacr, Tpn Kaprra. flpoaoponrlla
BopoHa BopoHeHKa.
Y Kou4para KyprKa KoporKoBara. Ha rope Apapat pBa a Bapnapa BlrnorpaA. Kaurerap Kalrry Bapulr flo4rapxna Aa HeAoBapLrB.IA. 9errrpe trepueubKtax rry![a3eubKl,fx tlepreuKa t{eprrlrrrr qeprbrMil qepuulaMfi rlepre)K. Y verurpex qeperrarueK ilo qerblpe qepe[amouKa. Boaxn phllr{yr -
rlrruqy Hlr{yr.
.\axce [IeIo, AUKe yEII{ Trr ncna'rxal B rreprroft rpun. Cranosncr cxopeft trora,.qym, Crvrofi c ytueft rroi6,,qyrrleMTylrrb, Cuoft lr c lrreu rylrrb [oA,qyIrIeM. flocrre Aylrra Bbrrpr{cb cyure. IIIero cyure, cyfie yrilu, I,[ ne na.rxaft 6oarrue ytun. 67
Y Caruxg B KapMarrrKe lrrllrrrKu 14ruarrrKl{. 9epenaxa, He cK)rllatr rrac cuAfiT ga.Iatltxoft.rat. Y ocu He ycbrr He ycnrrllr, a yctrKr,r. Y Cauu B Karrre Crraoporxa rl3-rroA [pocroKBaur]t. Floes4 Mql/trcgr cKpex(eqa: tcr q, u, I4, xr q, Trrfrrl. Aersr rpu mrtryrKKn 9epes rpu fiycrbrx ne6yumu. Y exra -
e)Kara, y yr(a -
yr<ara.
IaasiA B Hrprt HA BH?IMAHIaE I,Irpu rpegl4pylor BHnMaHre, pa3BlrBaror MLITITeHrre, a rAaBHoe, He yroMlflIor Ma Frrlra' FIpune4eHHbIe 3Aecb lrrpbr - Arrrlrb ne6oasurag qacrb BogMox(Hblx BaplrauToB. Aro6ue ynpoKHel{I4f c rlrpylrrKaMur KaprorrKAMI{, NOAPYTIHLIMIT CPEACTBAMPI' HAIIPUMEP'
CIIUqKAMPI
nAyr Ha norrs3y pe6euxy. Orrcyga Baof,? ' fl4-apaenmafl HarrpaBlexuocrlaclyxoBoro BHuMaHlIfi opHeHTaqI4LrB rIpOCrpaHcTBeH yMeHHt olrpeAe .ffTbHanpaBleur,re 3ByKa nole3no llrparb c pe6enxoM B srynrpy. Ilycrr Ma,rLIIU3aKpoer rla3a, a BbI Bcraubre B cropoHe or Hero fi no3BoHlITe B KoloKolbqnx. Pe6egoK' He orKpbrBaul rla3, AoAJKeu pyroft yKa3arb HaIrpaBAeHI'Ie' orKyAa AoHocHTct 3ByK. klrpy rroBTopfiror 4-5 pas. 3soHprrr HaAo H€ oqeub rPoMKo. Hoc, Eoc, Eoer Por... Cx4rre rranporllB BaI[Iero pe6enxa u flonpocl{Te ero Aorparr4Barbcs Ao rori .racru rela, Ha3Banue xotoporl BLr [pou3HocaTe. Hanparvrep, roBopure:
6enox B oro BpeMs AoAr(eH Kacarbc.E rori vacrz rela, Ha3BaHr{exoroporl Bbr npou3uocr.rre, a ue rori, xoropofi Bbr Kacaerecb, - pe6eHox He Aaer ce6s c6rryr. Hrpa tpeHApyeT He TO -bKOBHlrMaHr.re,Ho r{ KoopMHarlnro ABLI_ xeHzri. Haoqyur Ha4en Ha pyKH pe6euxa rolcrbre Bapex
Ilynwn
Anpaanerlufl,
Koop4znaqwo ABrDKenufi pyx pe6enKa xopouo pa3BlaBaror Maurrly tql,tlr pa3HblMr,rKHonKarvru,ryu6,tepa_ Mu n BhlKlloqarel_flMr4, EcrecrseuHo, Mellbrtry Helb3fi IIO3BOA'Tb
r4rpaTb
KHonKaMr4
r BbIK,tIrOqaTe.i\-gMlI HacTO-
;rulrrx upra6opon, Ho naua pe6enxa Mo)Ker cMacreprzrb cBoero poAa ny sT yIIpaBAeHHs AIs eroro na He6oa_ruori xycox raa4xoli $aneprr HALIopra LITanplIKpeIIuTe : - B6rK IOqaTeAu M-fl AaMnoqeK; - craprrfi rerre$onHsrfi 4Hcx; $parueHTbr naHelerl or crapLrx paArionplreMHr4KoB ?rlrt Apyrzx npz6opon; - 3aABr,DKKy,ITIeKO Ay, r[nr4Hril^eT; - KpIOrroK 14neTe^bKy; - ABepuyro qenorrKy c nerrrerl; - ne6o,trruofi gauoqeK, a prrAoM Ha BepeBoqKe K
IOqI1IK.
Brr cauu Mor(ere rrplrAyMarb, seM errle Mo)KHo cna64rarr raxolZ vrponoft rrylsT. 70
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IIo xpaau Qanepru c o6patnoft croponrr ilprlKperfiTe AepeBnHHbIe peftxlr r :axpoftre BcIo KoHcrpyKIII'Irc c3aArdArIcroM $aneprr raKoro )Ke pa3Mepa. K rotonolry npUl,e^arb IreTeAbKHU noBecl'fTb ero Ha rfyjlsly MOTKHO creHy B nrpoBoM yro^Ker a Mox(Ho ocTaBrtTb Ha lro^y }I I,I NO O'KI(Tb
HA CTOA.
V pra.lurua, KoHeqHo, He cpa3y rrolyrrplTcg oBlaAerb BCeMr4 KHOIIKaMpI I,[ 3aMKaM[,
HO B STOM-TO ]r UpeEMyIqe-
crBorry bra fiepeAo4norl rrpyuxofi' Qnrypn rra traJrolrerc sroft Hrpbl Bo3bMp{TectlerHble rt€IAoqK]I' I43KoroAnrr"s pLIX BaIIr Mil hllrr fioflblTaercfi c^orKrlTb [pI{BeAeHHbIe HrDKe $nrypxr. ,A4r uauarra Bbllo)r
72
O6regn ro rryErcrrrpy pyK fjr pasautus uearoft MoropllKl'I ll [oAforoBKrl K fincbMy xopouo uo4ofi4yt KaprrlHK]I' Koropble HPKno o6gecrfi rro rr]rHKTllpnoft lwtgtutv\ a rroroM pacKpacr4Tbrro cBoeMy ycMorpeHl4ro. - z - - \ t
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Ao rKprr;r.prur4ro.Kor4a rrprMbre l..'trnuuHaAoeMT BarrreMy MaI bllrry, HarIHI4TepncoBarb Bo.,lulrcrble, snrearoo6pas_ HBIe /\IIHIIII,
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Eou pe6euoK yrKe HeMHoro suaer 6yxnu u qaspsr, Bbr Mo)Kere Hatrarb rrr,lcarb prx uo uopflAKy, a pe6enox [poAoDr(arb. Tax:re Mox(Ho H, c p]rcoBatrreM pa3lr.r.r_ Hbrx Hecrrox(HbD( clrly3ToBr a BrrocleAcrBrda r o6rqr.o< pr4cyHKoB, rAe MaMa u^r{ flana pl,Icyer /\nqo, a cbrH lIArI Aoqb - rla3ar rspocaui - Hocr pe6enox - por v r.A. Taxoe KolIeKr?rBHoe rBopqecrBo cnoco6crsyer rapMoHrrgarlrtr ceuerinsrx oTHorrreHprftpr nogsollrr BaM r{HTepecHo npoBecTu BpeMff c Ma^hrrrroM.
Jfnmnss naprrrnrca 3To 3anauue 6y4er clox(HbrM .a4-rrcaMbrx Ma eubKr{x. llo4o6nrre lr{pbr c KaprotrKaMrr MoxHo npe4ox(rrrb pe6enxy 4,,rer.
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Karas ua QnrYP? IrIs napucoBaHHblxQuryp nu6epnte ry' Koropyro Hy)KHo rrocraBnTb na cno6o4Hoe Mecro. 75
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Orser: Kpyr. Crcolrrco rcupunuefi? Br"r eraAfire Ha plrcynKe llsra.rxa. Euy oqeHb trfxua Barrra rroMorrlb. On nocrporrr ce6e renarrfi yrotrrrrri 4o_ MttK, Ho HecKo bKo KnprtltquKoB BbIBa,,tI{,lt-?Icb. Cxoarxo IrlDKHo nopoceuKy xnpnrvefi, uroOrr Aocrponrb crery? Xsarnr lr etwy rex Klrprruueri, vro y Hero ecrr? 76
Orser: YnopocenKa ocralocr 10 rulpnrrefi, r ro rpeMrIKaKeMy IrfJKHoBcero 9 r*rpurrefi' Coe,qrrrrr rorrrcf, flpe44o:rute Ma brlfiy coepur{Tb roqKril' BeA"flArIHr{ro or q}r$pbl I r qr$pe 2 ur. A. rlro trolyilulocb Ha pucynxe?
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79
Aadupunm flouorzte oc lrKy Za nrr6parscfr,vtsrra6npuHta.
fnana I [IasaroAE levrs,3A ]IerBoIZ npnpoAoll flosHaHrae MHpa c fioMolrlbro npocrbrx gKcfleplrMerrroB rro3Boi-fler BarrreMyMa^brrlly [poBecrr,r cBr3b Mex(Ay IIpu.ryruofi lr cAeAcrBLreMrrpo]rcxoAgrrl]D( B Mupe [pLIpoAHbD( ns enuft. BeAr sarrr Mallbrrrr, AocflrruyB Bo3pacra ttoqeMfrKI4, HaqprHaerorpoMnoe raKoe Kol[qecrBo ronpocou! C nououluo grr,D(npocrblx 3KclepI,IMeIrroB cAelafrre oxpyrKaroilIr4ft uup [oHrITHee 44-acblHa z.^lr Aorlepn. Pacrenns 9ro6sr o6rscnltru
rffE5rrcff rc caery
cBoeMy Ma bIIuy, trro pacreulls
ro-
6s:r coarre.*rrrfi cser r,{Tffr{yrcs K HeMy, [ocraBbTe KoMHaTnrrft qneroK y oKHa Ha rprl coluerrubrx 4nr. Ar.rcrrx pacTeHrrff EoBepr{yTcg B cTopoHy oKHa. 3ateu pa3BepHrtre IIBeToK Apyroft croponorl x oxrry. Anctrn cuoBa rrorffHfrcff K cBeTy. Ecrua tKe BbI IrocraBr,rre rIBeroK s reMHHfi IrxaQ ua HeAeAIOTTO OH HarrHeT )rBt.a,arr. TorAa Balrr Marlblru noftMeT, rrTo pacTeHl,Ifi He MoryT )Kr.rrb6ee CoaHrla. Taxofi sKc[epr4MeuT Ay.rIIre rloKa3brBaTbAeTfM B Bo3pacre 4-5 aer. It
Cro;rrrco aer pn6rce? 9ro6rr y3uarb Bo3pacr prr6rr, Bo3bMrrTe ee qeulyro I4 [o o)K]rTeHa ]rcT 6yuarr. 9epes yBelurrlrrelluoe creKlo rlocMorpr{re ra .reuryrlxn. Koanr.recrBo cBgr SIxr 6orree illlpoKnx KoAerI Ha Hax paBHo Bo3pacry pu6u B roA.lx.
wk
,?ry 6;
9acrr II
AOrIIKOJTflTA (5-6 JrET)
faana I norEIuKI4 CrnulKI{, ITECEHKI,I, Pe6errox AorlrKolbnoro Bo3pacra - ra,ocrarotllro xoporuo pas6nparcq.rffcff B crpoenutt oKpyJKaroqero Mnpa Ir!IHOCTb.
Boupocrr, Koropble 3aAaer AoruKoAbHaK, yt(e rre craBfr poAraTeaefi s r)mHK, oulr KoHcrpyKTlIBHbI u Kacarorcfi A,era buoro [3yireurlff nponcxo45lrlero BoKpyr. AoulHr.rKOrAaHe C[pOClrr: KOAbHT,IK Ero unTepecyer Apyroe: >uttn Cruruxa, Koropbre Mox(er 3afrllTb AoIrrKolEHEK, gro He 6ana,,unare rrerBepocrvltrrufi c pra$uaul{ (rraIAKar€raKaD. Pe6enry 5-6 aer uo4anafi crlrxorBopeulrfl o soriue lrlrr coiAarax (ecau gro Ma^bquxl uwt o [prrHqecce u rroKlmKax (ecau 9To AeBorIKa). ,A,eta AoruKolbKaKEeHoro Bo3pacta rrro6sr crLIxlI, r4e Qaryprpylor Koropble ar,I6o rauena, a raK)Ke lrtyroqulle florerlrKa, MorKHo yuotpe6axrb rrpu cA) rae B :l(H3trlr. C 4ourxoarur4KaMrr Mox(Ho l,Irparb s 6oaee cAo)KHbIe r{rpbr, }rM Mox(Ho [poBoAltrb 15-20 MLIHyT Bosle KoMflbrorepa, cleAyer cMorperb, qto6u AerI,I 3a r{rpaMu ne ga6una-n-n iloecrb, .rto6bil He xoAI{Arr rro AyrKaM, He pa3MaXlIBaJ\U
IIa
KalMlI-UIUaTaMLI
I,IAI,I He I'I3paCXOAOBaAI4
sa 2 4nr Nrecs.rulrll 3arlac uarvrunoft KocMer[KI,r. 5-O aet - oro carvrrrft y4o6HuIi Bo3pacr 64s 3aKAa4LrBaHHr B co3HarHr,repe6ema rex nporIrIcHLD( rIcrtIH, 85
KoropbrMlt on 6y4er pyroBoAcrBoBarbca Ha nporffrceHlrrr scefi x(zsra. flosrolry xoporuo 6rr .ruratr eMy Ha Hoqb (ecan oH errle He qr4Taer carvr)4ercxyro Bra6anaro,paccKa3arb o Fore, nayu.frb Molrfrbcg, pa3tffcHt4Tb or _uque3 a or4o6pa. OqeHs BaJKHo44r pogTe,rrefi coxpanflTb B oror nepvoA cnorZ aeroprlrer B r a3ax pe6enxa, yAe .arb eMy 6oasrue BHHMaHI{I, ulparb BMecre c Ht4Mr rrpoBopTb BMecre BbrxoAlrbre. Cxopo Malhrrrr nor?4er B rrrKoly, raaBTopvreraMv Ms Hero crarryr cBepcrur4Kn. Tax ucnolbsyrlre rKe sro BpeMr c MaKcr.rMalbnofi nollsori p4-s ce6s n Barrrerope6enxa. 3ayraaaftre c pe6enrou ne6oarfirue crr,rxr4- r.ry Hero 6y4er Menbrrre npo6"teu c fix 3anoMnHaHveM B rrrKole. O6orarlafiTe ero fl3brK pra$uoaanHbrMr4 crpotrKaMr4 z on 6yp,er erKo HaxoAt4TborBerbr Ha Bonpocbl, Koropbre 3aAaer eMy x
IIuena Cruxornoper.ufr. c r4MeHaMi Ba)KHBr44.a pe6euKar rrocKoAbKy Ae aroT ero npvqacTHbrM K cBoeMy HapoAy. Be4r pe6euoK He cpa3y rroHrrMaer,qro, K uprauepy, BaHg, o KoTopoM foBopt4Tcg B cTraIIIKe,- He On, a 4pyrofi MeIAbqzK. Ma,rr-uru AyMaerr qro petrb B cruxorBopeHl,Ill vAer LrMeHHoo HeM. A pae o HeM ecrb crzxorBopeur{e, 3HaqI4T,ero 3Haror, ero noMu.ar, oH r{y)KeH. 3ro oqeHr Ba)KHo44s pa3Br{Tr{s caMooqenrra pe6enxa.
Bann Kax na mouenbKutt tegox Bunat 6eteutxufi caex
Exat B anp ulKa- g py)Kon. Baua exal, nocneurcr^, Co godpa Korunyndt. On yna4 WoA, AelKum Huxmo xBane ne 6ex
Tum - Tum,nogu uotomumt! - Epnxo 6o,tum.
- Tum, nogu KuceAbecmt! - fge mon 6o.uwan tosxxa? (Degyt - @egya,tmo ry6rt nagyt? - KaQman npox<el - Mox<no sawurllb. - !,a urtbt Hem, - A aeu'uxagupa? - Ogun Bopom ocmancn Mauta Hawa Manna Mo"teutxa, Ha ueit utydxa Atentxa, g7
Onywxa 6o6poaaa. Mawa tepuodposaa, SICxsorxile Aro6osr K )KnBorHbIM, Bocrrpvttrrne rurBornblx KaK Halrrr{x tvr aAlrrrrx 6parren - Bor KAIoTIK rrocreneuHoMy noulrMaHlto pe6enxoM oKpy)Karoqero MEpa. *** Yz< xax n Ab Moro KopoBryr(y ttrcflato! Yxr xax n ib mo efi. xpanuapnu naz
Eetult,it cner, 6etttfi Mel', Eeanr;d3anq - mo)xe 6et,
u
A aom 6etxa ne 6eta, Eetrofi guKe ne 6waa, *tr* Aepuofi. Hovblo tepnud xom a uepnuil gbtMoxog, Ilpnrnyt guuoxoge v.epaoma B Pasuuqu-xa maM Koma. *** Mauonm u nononm ry .n u Ha peqxe, Eadanm u gegawm Aelr
faasa 2 C.rnrarrxu Cqra-raaxz fipega3uarreHbr 44g roro, vro6rr y4o6Ho u 6ucrponartru ae4yulero B prrpe fiAr,rpa3Ael-Lrrb 4ereft Ha KoMarrAbr.3ro o.reHbAelrrKarur,rft cuoco6 rpyfiwrpooxu 4ereft u au6opa oAuoro r.rgHrrxr BeAb crruTn rta yKashrBaer rrocroruno Ha pa3ubrx pe6rt ]r Hr,rKTor{e ocraercs o6nxennsru. !,ern o.Ieur ro6rIT 3a1nrlrBar6 crrfiTalKpr, Aa r{ cr}rxorBopeHHr roo6rqe. Eeratt sanu,no 6otomy, On ucxat ce6e pa6omy. rta pa6omtt He Heutet, Cau samaxatt u noure . *?k*
3ai'awilKa-mpycuuKa IIo notn 6ex
n
Mutuo caga, Muuo rpaga, Kmo nognuMem, Tom u nu(tgem. *** 3a uopnuu, 3a ropauu, 3a x<etesnttuu cmot6auu, Ha npuropxe mepeMoKl Ha gaepnx Bucum 3aMoK. Tu sa KilotruKou ugu IrI saMorrexomoMKHu. *** ILIet 6apan IIo xpymuM ropctM, Bupaat mpaBr
L,fann 3
3araAxn Kro survrorixoao4nori Epo4ur 3aoft, roaoAJ*rft ? (Bo,ax) 6es pyr, 6es rouopenxa llocrpoena as6euxa. (lnesgo) Moxcer u pae6urrca, Mox<et
rr cBapfiTbcfi;
Ecau xo.rerubr B urr4y Moxrer npeBpartrrbcrr. (friuaol Ilrrar yElrdx(y,3aBepny, 3aaepYy r fiporlorry. (Ilr,lu'ecocl B ,recy y rrHr cyerufir 6erorur, Hapo4 pa6ourari Becb AeHb xloroqer. (Mypaam) B tpane MelbKaer, XsoctoM BI4 -fler. Xsocr oropBer Apyrofi HarKr{Ber. (flqeput4a)
u
He uoprnoft, A scrc xu{ggb C uroaxaull xo4tlT. (Etxuxl PacxaaeHnilt crpela ,{y6 cna,una y ce a. {Momua) Blrrrcs, BuAc.E6eaxfi pofi, Cea na 3eM Io, ctarr. ropofi.
(Cnerl Caruraarri, caxapunfi, Kafrrax 3eaenufi , 6apxarnrrft . (Apdysl Apyxt6y oH c AoxAeM BeAer, Buecre c HI,IMryA-srbI,IAer' (3onml Pacrgr olra BHHBro^oBoro, He aerou pacrer, a 3I{MoIo. Ho corrnqe ee npuueqer 3anrraqst oua I{ Wper. (CocYawal floaeyr rrol3gr, l,lrarr Be3er. (Exux) Heryct,acAfisroqKaMu, He py6auKa, a curzma, He seaoseK, a paccKa3LlBaer. (Kxu.xt
He oronr, a )KrKerc.fl. (Kpanuna) tlepnrrri HBarrKa, ,A,eperxnnaxpy6aruxa. F4e rrocotrtBelaierr Tau sauerry KAaAer. (Kapaagaw) Harrryt MeHffpe6rrrlr, H 4ox<4suofi4er Ha rprAKlr, (Aert.xal FIo so",.tgaM rrlrrBer orBauKgo, He c6aaasx 6ucrprrft xo4, Aarus ry4lrT MarrrnHaBarKHo. tlro raroe? (ITapoxog) .A,o.lronrsrrft Tuuoruxa Ee>rnr rro y3eHbKoft4opoxxe. Ero cae45r- TBolrrpyAbr. (Kapangaw) B xlrsore 6aHn, B nocy perueror Ha rorrose rrlrroBnrla, Oasa pyKa H ra na cnr,rrre ({afixux) B noaornruroft crpane Ha pexe-npocrErue l{Aet fiapoxoA, To nsa4, To B[epeAr 94
A ga HrEu raKas rAaAD, Hu wropquHKI{ He BuAarb. (Yrror) Ha 6opy, Ha rrpy' Crorr My)KuqoK Kpacnuft KolrrarloK.
IpuA Aetut nrrqa-ne6blAnlld*' I A ary'rpu HapoA cllAlrr, Me:x co6oro roBopI{T. (Cauoaem) Eucrprrft nphDKoK, Tenaslft rrFrIoK, Kocofi rla3oK. (3aat4) lllauxa ua6eKpeub**', Cnprtarrca 3a lreHb. 6assxo Kro npoxopt K",rangerCX HI43KO.
{rpuA f4e:runet on? B cauoft.rau1e! Cauoli-cauofi nactoxrqell ! Tau rylaer oH Lrcn?rr. Tau Aeteft cBotlx pacrlrr. .6op -
cocnosbrfi Aec; tp - BbrcoKuri xpyrol:t 6eper, noArvrbrBaeMuli pexoft . '-He6uauqa - uoroMy arro B sro rpyAno noBepurb- , '--Ha6expeHb - c HaK,roHoM Ha6ox, Ha oAlro yxo' 95
Aro6zt rpyruu, ano6rm ue4, Caa4xoexKoro cl-srBer. A eule Mory cKa3arb, O.reHr aro6r,rr on nocnars! A-sxcer oceHblor a BcraHer A*lur KorAa Becua nacranet! (Megaegr) Ha eerxe He [Tr,rgKar 3eepex-neBelprqKa. Mex rerrngrri, xax rpelxa. Kro xce sro? (Eeaxal Koaro.rurt ne4orpora' )Kprser B rA5ruu{**aecnoti Zroaox orreHb MHoro, A nnrxu nu oAnori. @xrl He xysneq, a c K errIaME, C 44lrnxrrMu ycaMu. Kor4a oH rrepeH Kycaltn*** ra 3aAopeH. A,,ruuB [oKpaCHeeT, Tax u fiptrcMrrpeer. (Pdrd Kro nepnrrfi eerwuo naurer? (Yepanxl -He4o'rpora -
Tor, KTo He,lro6nr, KorAa ero rporalor; - rlyxoe 3apocuee Mecro. .--Kycrula aro6r.rr Kycarbct --layurr
96
llpuru.rrrE My)KI,IuKr46es rouopoa, Cpy6uan us6y 6ez yrloB. (Mypaaw) p,ra pora - He 6bIK, LLIecrr Hor 6es KofIbIT, Aetprr - Boer, CqAet - 3eMlro poer.
(xffx)
Ageu MoAqrtT, Hoqrrc KpI{!II4T, IIo aecy Aeraer,
llpoxoxttx
nyraer. (@uaunl
Crout crBol, Ha crsoae xoa, Ha xo.ryABopeq, Bo 4eopqe neBel{. (Cxnopeu,) Ae;rr,rr - Mo^qvr, IloAofiAeub - 3aBoptll-rr. Kro x xo3sllrry LrAer, Oua snars 4aer. (Co6axa) Mo.n rau-co6ara- Becb AoM crepe)Ker. (3arrtox) t{epnax KopoBa Becb Mr,Ipuo6opo,ta. (How) Mo,,r.{aH* -
3HaqHT, }ro^qa,ltaeblu.
97 4 - Becenu
trepeMerc
Paccrearo poro)KKyrrracblrrlro ropolrKy, nolox(y xae6a KparolrKy. (He6o, sBe3gbt,uecn4) 3o,'rotofi Frrel, cepe6pxnrrri npuruerr. (Coauqe, uecnq) Aerur oprurqa IIo cuneuy ne6y. Kprrara pacu acralar Coar*ruxo 3acrla a. (Tyqa) Cepe6pxxbre HlrTLI Cruagarcr 3eMlro a ne6o. (y',oxcgnl Carvr4epertnuurfi, A roaosa )Keae3Hirs. (Motomox\ .fI norpeuly, a rLr Befi s AaAorrru f,a na-auru. (Mopos) Ae:rar Eropra uo4 rvrexroft', Haxprn 3eleHoro $arorl.
(orypeq)
Ma,,renrxurl, xpyraenbrrrl, A o cepegzHe- xpacnufi 6ucep, (fpanam) .Me:ra -
w
rpauwla Ha oropoAe.
Toirxo Mecrrq naru npofi4er, Mu rcrpeqaelr Hosuri ro4. (y',exadpr) Ilpraruea Ha AeHb, A ytlerr qepe3 roA.
(Honurt rcg) focrrs K HaM fipfirrrla c onyrrrKra 3eaega, xorb He AgryIrIKa. IrI ne uraurxa rocorrauuti, Xorr ee Moxuarbl Aattbl. I4 nonsm He MorKeMMbr: tr4rau M-rr qero rrprurrr? He urses oHa, He erKrK, Xors Ha e)KI4Karloxox(a. Kro nyruucr, xorb He rtrbrnleHOK,f,oaxcen 3uarb,,rro6oir pe6eHox, .A,ora4arrcr olreHb npocro, Kro npaurel K HaM HBrHqee rocta? (Elur.al B orure He ropr{Tr B soA,eHe roHer.
(Aegl r{to 4aeurs - cbeAaer, Ot no4rr yrrvpaer. (Oronr) 5earrfi KaMeHb pr3ropbr Bcer4a cror4T Ha crole, Kto ero He ecr, Tor axyca He 3naer. (coat)
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Ecrr taxaq Kperlocrb: CHapyxcu- cepe6po, Buyrpu - 3oloro. Xorr BecbMLrpco6epercx, Taxyro He rrocrpour.
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Cxa3xa, .{yAo, solrrrre6crgo - Bce gro sBl.aerrcJr44.ape6esxa pealbnocrbro. V6epn lr3 Milpa peOenxa cKaBKy rr oH MoMeuTallbrro crauer B3poc^-brM.Bepa e so me6crBo - 9To ro, .rro orlfiqaet pe6enra or B3pocloro. B oralrque or Bgpoc oro pe6enox He cneurlirr yra^I-IBarb, KaKHM o6pasou espocanrri cAe aATor r{Ar,innofi Soxyc.AA.s Rerefi Sorycbr - 9To fiposB enLre Marrlrrtr gro rryAeca HaJrBy. Kor4a pe6enox y3uaer, uto $oxyc - gro Bcero lnrrrb AoBKocrb pyx, z 3Haer ceKper6l 6oa-sruuncrBa ll3 rIIiD(roH HaqnHaer B3poclerb. A uoxa 4euoncrpupyirre 4emru QoKycbr, yqrrre m(Aelarb eoNle6crso cBouMa pyKaMlr rr BeplrTb B.ryAo.
Moxera rr rqerrca Brr romAerrece6e na orKpbffyro AaAoHbMoxerrry. B apyroft pyxe - o6rr.rua-fi rr arffH.rfi rrlerKa. 3areu fipeparaere aro6ouy )Ke/\arouleMy (cqucrr{Tb)) qerncoft Mouery c Baurefi pyxu. Moxce're AUKe B KatrecrBe rrpa3a uoopeuqarr floAapr{rb Mouerrcy roMy, y Koro ero rrol) rr.Tcs. He 6orfTecb - BBrHLrrreMne pracxyere!
CercpernQorcyca
Ha cauou AeAe (csrrcrtrrbD MoHerKy He yAacrcff Hr,rKoMy, B ToM qncle H BaM. ,A,e,rroB ToM, rrro BopcI4HKrI rrlerKrr <pa6orarorD B pa3HED( rranpaB.r\eulrtx: oAirrn lqeIB
Tr4HKLtABvlaror MoHerKy c AaAoHH,a Ap)muer nao6opor, B To r(e BpeMfi npoABnranr ee K rIeHTpy. Tar uro, [ocMeqBruficb BMecTeco BceMlr HaA HeyAarlaMv ocTil bHbrx, He Toponlrrecb B groM rproKe AeMoucrptrpoBarb co6crgeHHyro oBKocTb.
Cncarr 6yrrrnrcy Coo6u4rare 3pLTTer\ffM,rrro BLI cMo)Kere cll(arb creKltnlryro 6yruary raK, rrro rr3 Hee craruer BbD(oAprrbBo34yx. f,a,ltrrue 6epere rrycrFo creKl;rHrryro 6yrrrary u craBlrre ee Ha crol. Bu6zpaere MoHerKy, KoropaJr nepeKpoer cpe3 roplHrrrKa. Monerxy cMarrr4Baere aro6orl :xr4Kocrbro v K aAere ua 6yrrnxy (nuecro npo6xu). )KraAKocrL x(e rrfrKHa 4,trs repMern3arlralt crbrKa. Ilorapaa pyxu, o6parqaerecb K oKpyx(arorqru:. 14naorno o6xearbrBaere 6yruary pyKaMu. 9epes rapy Mr{rryr MoHerKa HaqHer nogpbrrr,rBarb Ha lop Hrxxe u 6y4yr clrrrrrHlr rr{elrrxu. VTg6yrrurxut BbD(oAr.rroos4yx !
CercpemQorcyca 3axprrn 6puaxy uonerxofi, Bbr r43olt4pyere Haxopn7uficn s Heri Bo3Ayx. Ilorou o6xsarbrsaere 6yruvrry TerrlbrMv pyKaMlr (nrr tre r4x erqe lr noreplu 44s corpena!) u HarpeBaere Bo3Ayx e 6yrunxe. Boa4lx pacrrrupflercr r4 HaqlrHaer BbrxopTb ns 6ytuaxrr - MoHerKa Uerrraer!
Bea4onnrrfi crarcau Flocrasrre Ha crolTape Ky, Ha rapelKy craKau H HanolHr,rre ero Ao KpaeB no4ori. Cnpocure spureaeri, unoro AII oAIIOKOneeqHbIx MoHeT MO)KHOOnyCTrrTbB STOT craKar rax, uro6rr rtrl oga Karr E BoAisIHe BbI pIAacbrI3 1A
Hero. Ha neprrri nsraa4 Ka)Kercs, rrro rru o4nofi. f,ocTaHbTe 10 uoner rr ocTopo)Kno pe6porvr ofi]rcTfiTe vx OAHy Ba Apyrorl s craxau - BoAa B3Ayercs rro KpasM, Ho He rrpolBerct 6rraro4apa cLrAaM Hars)Keuuff r cyrqecrByrorrllrM B noBepxHocTHoM c^oe BoAhr.
Ooryc c qacaurr Houpocrare Barrrerope6enra 3aAyr\rarbxaxoe-nu6y4r tIrIcAoor 1 4o 12.flocae gTorona.rzHar?re[prfl'par]rBarbc.lrKoHquKoMKapar{AaruaK quclaM ua qraQep6aare,4ear gToxar 6y4to B rrpolr3Bo -rHoMnopsA5e.Ilycrr naru pe6enor oAnoBpeMeHHocqraraer npo ce6a, uavzHar c 3aAyMaHHoro qLICAaAo ApaNIaTfir IIpIirIeM tax, vro6u ua Kar(Aoe BaIIre [pr4KocHoBeHr4eK qacelMflpplxoAr4^ocb oAHo qficlo. f,ocunraB Ao ABaArlarra, oH npor.r3uocur (cronD. Irl - crpangoe coBna^enrae!- KapaHAarnB sror MoMeHToKa3brBaercq KaK pa3 Ha 3aAyluaunorrr.rucae!
CercpemQorcyca fleprue BoceMbnpnKocuoBeHrarl srr Nroxete 4eficrnzTe ruo Aelarb HayraA. O4naxo Ha AeBfiroM ebr o6qsarel_bHo AoAx(Hbr Kocr{rrbcr rlurQplr <<12>> u c groro MoMeHTa nepe6uparr qnQpbr crporo [oApsA B HarrpaBleuuu, 06paruoM ABrDKeHraroqacoBhrx crpeloK. Kor4a pe6eHox npolI3HeceT cloBo (CTOIID, KOHrrr{K KapaHAarua 6y4er yKa3brBarb Ha rqDKHoe qr4clo. Ooxyc nolfraercs 6rraroAaps onpeAe^eHHoMy MaTeMaTHqecKoMynplrHqfifiy. Opel
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Erqe o4an auTepecHbrfi Soryc, ocHoBaHnbui sa uaTeMaTl{qecKr,rx3aKoHitx. Brrcrrnrre Ha crol ropcrb Mouer. 3areu orBepunTecbr H rrycrb garrr pe6euoK nepeBepner crolbKo MoHer,
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CercpemQorcyca F[epe4 TeM KaK orBepnyrbcfi, BaM rryJKHo coc'rurarb KolplrrecrBo rep6on Ha crole. IIpu rar<4oM cloBe <<ecrr!> npn6aeaaftTe K gToMy qlrcly e4unnqy. Ecalt cyruMa, KoTopag no^yqfiTcfl y Bac B l[Tore, oKatKeTcff qersofi, To .ruclo rep6oa uoc,re roro, KaK pe6enor saKoHrII,tr nepeBeprbrBaul,le MoHer, raKx(e 6y4er rrerHLIM; ecA_?IcylltMa HerreTHarl- HeqeTHbIM. flocuorpeB Ha orKpLrrrre Mouerbr, HerpyAuo olrpeAe^rilTb,
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fposa rposHa, rposHa rpo3a. Pas 4poaa, ABa ApoBa, r'prr ApoBa. Ot tonota
KonbIT nLI b no rrollo aerlI'r.
Kyxyruxa KyKyIrroHKyKyrru a Ka[IolIoH. Kax n KafirouroueKyKylrouox cueruon! IILrru rpn norra, rpu flpoxonrfi norra, rpr FlporouueBuqa. Foropu:ua fipo uorrar upo llpoxorrut nona, rrpo FlpoxonueBI4rra. Irls-no4 KocrpouulprHbr IrI t{ qerBepo My)KHIILIHrI;roBoprr^r4 oHr{ npo ToprH Aa npo IIoK]mKu, IIpo Kpyrry Aa fipo uoAKpyrrK[r. llerapr
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Flepeueaxa nepenel"fiT lrpqrala or pe6xr. llo4 urrereHb, B TeHb TonopBrrerrb-4senr! Ilourrra Iloa-s rrolorb B no,re. llprurea Flpoxon - KHTII,ITyKpo[, Yurerr llpoxou - KrrrrI,ITyKpofl. VInpu llpoxone KI{rIIltr yKpon, yKpo[. VI6es llporona KLITTI{T Ha peunofi MeIr{ MLI Ha Ha,rHMana6perur. Haur IIoaxaH norra B KarrKaH. Haur llorrxag I,I3 Eafixa-rra aKa.rr.Aararr Ilorrran, ,raKalr, A,aHe MeAeA Eatlxa,l. Tpucra rpnArlarb rperbt
aprvrr epnftcxas 6pura4a.
[[nu copor uuureft, Hecla copoK rporueil; ABe MbIIIilr no[Aorrre Hec^u no Apa rpoua. IN
LLIecrr MbrrrrarB KaMbrrrraxuypurar. Becelerl, Caneauri, ceto fiouregearreari. Enceri,Eeceft,lryKy npoceri, A npoceerub MyKy Hcnerra B flerlrl Ka aqn .A,ar'reva Ha crol ropgqlr. Cruuaa Carua Caure [ratrKv. H s gaK roqeure - caMaqcloxcnaJrcKoporoBopKa. )Kair-n 6sl,ru rpfi qnogrla, .flr, .5Ix-I-{eApaK, -lk-I-{e4pax-I-[e4par-I-{e4pona. )Krar- 6rr.ur rpLI ffrroHKrr, I-{xnu, Qunz-.A,punra,I-{rrnu-f,prrnu-AaMnaMrroHr.r. Flo:renlralrcr: .f,r na I-{rruu, .fk-I-{e4pax na l-{rruu.A,prrnu,-llx-L[e4pax- I-{e4pax-{e4ponu na Qrrnra-p,puna-AsunaMnoHll. Vy rtux pop"trzcbAerr{: y.flxa c I-{rruu - T116;,ygKIle4paxa c llunu-p,pbrrru - L[Iax-LUapax, Y .fk-I-{e4par-I-{e4pax-I-{e4ponu c L{rrna-.A,trrunuA.sunaunonu - IIIax- IlJapax-lllaponn -rA,ponu.
faane,'6 3arasHbln PrrPbr Boapacr s 5-: Aer - BpeMff co3r{Aarb n rBoprarb. Ilear lrrpyrrreK B sro BpeMff- co3Aarb ycloBr,rff 44r AercKoro rBopqecrBa,yKa3arbcuoco6 ero fiporBlenzr. Ayrrrrr4eApy36r sroro fieplroAa - crporrr€Alnrre (xoncrpyKTopbru rcy6rau), a raKr(e aro6rre [rpyrrrKr.[,cnoco6crryrcuryre pa3Br{THIolr [oMep)KKe ,a,ercKofiraopvecxofi SHeprrIU BCeBO3MO)KHbIe MO3alIKLt, KpaCKU, IIAaCT]IITUIIilVIt. 4. ArO6rre rrpbl, cBt3aHHLIe co cloBarMl{, c rfreHueM, pa3BrlBarror4fie Aorr4rrecKoe, a6crparrrroe, fipocrpfiHcTBeHHoe MLIIrrAeHrre, -ApyrllMa c oBitMui Te, KoTo-
pble rrplrBeAeHbl B Harueft xunre, noMoryr BarrreMy pe6enry pa3Br,rBarbcff B Hrpe n noAapflT eMy lrHTepecnbre r.r IIo e3Hble qachl raieTcTBa.
CoeAnux cnoBa Caosa 6rrrarot upocrLre fi clo)Kuhre. CrroxcHrre - gro TaKne cloBa, Korophre o6paeoaanbr coeAr,rHeufieM HecKolbKrtx cIoB. .{,aa roro, qro66,r earu pe6enoK Ha} rLrAcff coeAr{Hfrb pa3lurrulre cloBa B oArro, norarpafire c Hr,rM B TaKyIo Lrrpy. 3anuurnre B ABa cro,,r6zxa cloBa: -oca ceHoKy 5-
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1..fcnsrfi,KaK... 2. Crpoftnufi, raK... 3. 34oporufi, xax... 4. Mpavnuft, Kax... 5. Morplsri, rax... 6. Tpycaunrrfi,xax... 7. Bepnufi, KaK... B. C.irenofi,KaK... 9. Xurpuft, KaK.,. 10.Ynpaurrft, xar... 11.Aerxufi, KaK...
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Orser: opexu. t32
flouoru KoreHKy4o6parrca Ao cbrpa, prr6xlr u noriMATb
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rrr4cbHoBLre cloBa. Caona Moryr rrrararrcs s ruo6oM npg_ MOM HanpaB^eHfir.r, MoryT (AOMaTbCs>.3a xax<4yro 4o_ 6anaennyro 6yxay Haqr4clrrorcs orrKr4 crolbKo, cKo rKo 6yxa n [oAyqeHHoM cloBe. I4rpa 3aKauqlmaerc.ff, KorAa Bce 3anolreHo lrole Ar.I6o nu oAr,rH n3 vrpoKoB He Mo)Ker rrprAyMarb HoBoe cloBo. Brrurpuraer ror, xro na6parr 6oa_rrue orrKoB. Bunnu-ffyx
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B rocrur x Bunnu-llyxy npvrrrlr4 ero Apy3bs: Flqrauox, Tzrpa, Kpouxa Py, Ocaur I4a u Kpoazx. y ue4ne)KoHKa B ropuorlKe cayraftno ocralocb HeMHoro MeAar
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raoH perufiA ylocrl4Tb 4pysefi qaeM. Ho sot He3aAaqa B nocyArrou rura$y Bnnnu-flyxa xcyrxnfi 6ecnopl4or, H oH HrrKaK He Mo)Ker coo6pasnrb, xBarur Arr eMy nocyA1'rHa gcex? p,aaartte eMy IroMorKeM. rapeloK, oFloc.rnrafiTe, cKoAbKo y Bunna-flyxa )KeK. BraaoKu qarrreK, Xaatut Au Ha scex?
rIepuarrcu I4rpa Ha BHHMaTeAlHocrb. llonpocrate Baruero pe6enra rroKa3arb Ha pucyHKe rpr{ napbl nepqaroK.
w Kraccurcr Ha rcoBpe xrpy AeBrroHoK Mo)KHo l{rparb He B gry,uo6auyto rolbKo Ha yAI4IIe. He nepexueaire, fi He To.,rsKo eroM BaM pa3prlcoBarb Me KaMv Mbr He 6y4ervr npepararb Bcro KBaprprpy. Bogsurare 6eareayto BepeBKyr na6op 137
IraacrMaccoBbf,x4lr$p u.rru rrlorHrre 6yrrra:rKr4c HoMepaMrr. Beperxy pa:iaorsare Ha KoBpeBcoorBsrcTBufi c oArrlrM ?I3 prlcyuKoB, T€lK)Ke pas,rro)Krrreu qlrepu. 3aAp.ra_ npofrru ro rpouyr\{eporannofi Aopo)KKeor qlrspu I 4o qn$pHrr Ll u (uwr) o6paruo. Boguoxnrr Bapr{arrrbr:rpofi-
TIr rolbKo tlo rIerHrIM rlal,I HerrergLrM quc/laM H T. n. Mo>r_ Ho copeBnoBarbcg Ha cKopocrb. Iaasnoe - He Hacryflarb Ha BepeBKy u ne c6rearbcff co cqera.
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peAuo 6pocatr urpalbuyro Kocrb uxpr BoAqoK v nepeAKo^lrqesnrarire cBoro firpylrrKy Ha coorBercrByloqee CTBO IIIATOB.
uepeofi flepeceK a ror, ubs vrpyffxa lrHr4ro. B 4pyrotl pa3 Mo)KHo uoMeuqrbcs Qtannunyro u rorAa, Mo)Ker 6rrtr, 6oanue IroBe3er AopoxuaMn, npourpaBrueMy. Ilo6excAaer
Po6or AAg grori ?rrpbr BaM TaK)t(e nona4o6ntc.g 6earesa.ff BepeBKa. Brvroxr,rre c ee rroMoulblo Ha rroly (TpaccyD, KaKM-rI
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roroprrfi ynpaB rer po6otou lI KoMarrAyer, rAe rrftcrro noBopaqrBarb r,rB KaKyro cropot{y. Haupuuep:Apa rlara BnepeA, rroBopor HarrpaBo, o4rau Malesrrultt ruar BlepeA a r. A. Ilo6ex corlacoBagbl. 3ra urpa nole3Ha 44.a yMeHI,Iff opuenTllpoBarbct B npocTpaHcrBe. 139
Moranrqnrcn Bau norpe6yrorcr4na oArrHaKoBbrxKaparrAaruar4ToHrafi 6e,,rbegarrBepeBKa c yse KoM nocepepHe. 3axpenrre KoHrIbr BepeBK?rrra KapaHAaruax MaAeHbKlrMr4 Kpe[KaMra y3e KaMrr. rrro6rr y3el He cocKalb3rrBaIArero Mo)KHo noAKler,rrb KAeeM nBA. O4nonpeueuHo rlrpoKtr HarruHaroTBpaularb cBoll KaparrAarrr}t,HaKprrv B.ur Ha Hr,rxBepeBKy, r4[ocTerreHHo [oAXoMTApyr KApyry, cle4x 3a reM, .rro6bl BepeBKa He ttpoBxcala. llo6e:x4aer ror, KTo nepBbru,qoftAer Ao ygelKa uocepeMHe.
rlopaen unurenr! 3ro 6ego6riAuaff Lrrpa 44-ff cue)Kuoro BpeMeur.r roAa. Ha sa6ope ?r I,rlra creHe AoMa Harreprr,rre ABe MlrrueHll 44n ce6x ra pe6enxa. Moxno AarKe BLr enprrr Kpyru, Ltcrrolb3ys cHe)KKLr. Conepnrxu HarrnHaror sa6pacrrBar6 MlrrueHr4 cHex(Kaura. Zrpa Ha cqer: oAHo rro[aAaHr.reB rleHrp MHrueHlr - oA'I.Irr6a,ir.t.MoxrHo crrnTaTbuo6eApneaeu a roro, KTo nepBhIM rlo;rxocrbro Balenlrr MrIIUEHb CIIE)KKAMI{.
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Merog rrrrrcrorpaMu Sror ueroA tBl.fiercs xopolrrnM ynpaJKHeHI{eM 44lil pa3Br.rrr.rJrrraMrITrL IIpe44.oxHTe BarrleMy pe6enxy <sanr{carbD [peMaraeMbre BaM]r c^oBa H c^oBocoqeraHrlt pLrcyHKoB. I,lnrepecnee Bcero na6aro4arb 3a reM, B Bl,rra,e KaK Aerr pficyror raKI,Ie a6crpaxrnble rrourrrl{s Kar< 14t
<4O6pO>, (3Ao)), (CqaCTbeDr,t1r,rKaK npO6yror rsO6pa3rrTb SMorltroHalbHLre cocToff Hr,rr I[ rryBcTBa: (pa^ocTbD, (rHeBD, (rre.rarabD. llonpo6yrlTe I,r Bbr Hap[coBarb arr,r IIoHsT]rff, a [oToM cpaBHr,rTec pucyrrKaMrl Ma^brrlra. Coxpannte gTrr plrcyuKr{ r4 rro ncreqeHfifi ofipeAe_ eHHoro BpeMeulr fipe44oxwrre pe6enxy upaBr,rlbuo BcrroMurrrb fix, rrpoqlrTaB cBolt pucyr{K}r. 3ro yupa.:rne_ Hr,[e orreHb xopouo cTtrMy^fipyeT AeflTe/lBHOCTbro^oB_ HOrOMO3ra.
ff ano.rrcn-6upro.nucu Euproasxaulr Moryr crrnrarbcr aro6sre flalorrKr,r cnuseqxLlevwfi cqernbre. C uouoqrrc cqrlra KLroflpeAeI-Lrrer xro 6y4er ltrparb [epBbrM. I4rparorqr.rri sa:Kr,r]raer B pyKe pornrrli r5^roK naaoqer-6lrpro1e& Kacaercff croa ero HIDKHLTM KoHqoM Lrpe3Ko pa3rerMaer rra4Onr. 6rA_ pro -rK?rrrpr4 gToM Ao JKHbryflacrb BopoxoM. Brrnasruze orAe,,r-ruo 6nprca_rxu orKlaAbrBarorcr B cropony Ao cle_ 4yrouqefi [rphr. I4rparorqrae rro otrepeArr BbrracK]rBaror tro o4uoft 6uproarxe Lr3 Bopoxa, craparffcb He rrreloxHyrb Apyrlre na,roqKr.r. Balrnrytyro rpaBr4.r\bno 6nprcarxy zrpoK ocraBa.qer ce6e. [epnori nrrrrryrofi naao.moft-6u_ proarroli BblTacKlrBalorcfl ocralbHbre. Ecara [aAoqKrI rueBel_brryllrcb, xoA nepeAaercrr Apyrot\ry urpory. Tor, KTo 3aIIenu [aAorIK]I, orKAaAbIBaer ocraBntuitcg. tt]4loK Lr BbrfraBrrrfie oTAe"I\-bHO [a OrrK[ A^-fi C eAyroulero urpo_ xa. B xonqe lrrprr crrr.rraK)Tqr,rclo 6uproaex y KilKAoro. 3ra crapvHHas lrrpa vpesarrvafiHo rrole3na 44tr Aereft. !,ruxcenr.rr rra,,r,brleBnpnBopr r uos6yx4eur.rrc perreBbrx r{eHTpoB roAoBHOrO Mosra fiycuNeldurro cor^aco_ saHuofi AeffTelsHocru peqeBLrx 3oH, rrro B KoHeqHoM LrTore cTnMy _EpyeTpasBnTlre pes[. Kpoue roro, Matahrrrr) rlirrcff npaBlrlbno pac[peAert-rrb u KorrrleHTplrpoBarb cBoe BHlrMaufie. passusaercs t42
H rtaMsrb pe6enra: oH yunrcfl 3alroMrlHarb olrpeAeleHHbre rrolo)KeHlrg r,r Aprrx(exug xncreft pyKr pa3B]rBaer ToqHyro Koop4lruaqurc .qput(eHltfi . rA,eru yqarcr repfl eroBoHllro, yc[AquBocrrr, aKKyparuocrn. Ilcrxolorfi pat: . 9evr cno6o4nee MaAbrIrIBAaAeer cBorrMkt lla^bqaMrr TeM ^]ryrue pa3BnTo ero MLIIrrAeHI4e. Florarpafire c AerbMlr a 6uproarxlt, IiI BbI uoqyncrByeTe yAoBollcrBfie u paAocrb or etofi He3aclyr(euuo 3a6srrofi firpLr. Ilrprr
Ea BrruMaf,rre
Aorlr.recxue r4rpH lr yfipa>KueHvff xoporuo rpeunpyroT BHr,rMaHu e, rraT rrporHo3}l poBaHwo n upeApltAeHlitlo, 'yrueHrrroor6nparr pr3 psAa [pur3HaKoB nau6orree cyqeCTBeHHbIe LI Ba)KHbIe. TO eCTb KaqeCTBaM' KOTOpLIe oKaJKyTCfl He3aMeHUMbrMr{ B rUKOAe. Karaq KapruuKa LI3 Hnx(Hero psAa Aolx(Ha 6rrts na MecTe 3HaKa eonpoca?
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Inaronrr Uelrr sroro yflprDKneHvfr- o6orarnrr peur pe6enxa r ato^aMpl, pa3btcHr,rrb 3HaqeHI4ey)Ke LI3BeCTHbrxMaAbrrfiy cAoB, pacrrrlrpuTb ero [peAcraBleHr,!fi o6 oxpyxaror4eM Mlrpe. |4x eupa6orKr4 aBToMarr,r3MaB fipor,r3rro[reHlrr{ crloB 3Ty r..rrpyrrole3Ho coBMerrlaru c 4ericrararua. HanpzMep, nspoca-rrrl roBopr,rr: , To ecrb HasBarb c^oBocoqeTaHn e nprr^araTelbHoro II cyqecTBr,rTe sHOro (craxan - creKlfiHnrrft).
Ctaxan u3 creKla - crexa-snnuft CxaoropoAa r43rryryua - qyryrrHarr Aoxxa rr3 AepeBa- AepeBrnnas Ho>r lrs Merai a - Merallll.recxull Be4po kr3)Kelesa - x(ele3Hoe Basa ns xpycra fi - xpycralbHarr r{aruxa us Qapgopa - Sapgoporax Flrratre
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B stoM flpocroM yrrpoKrreguu pe6enoK yrrr{Tcff rroHnMaTb, rrro r.I3rlero Ae^arot. 3a4arlre eMy Bo[pocbl, KoTOpHe BLr Br,rArrTeHltxe, a [oToM rrpeA^oxJaTe HecKo bKO CBOI{X.
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Boe4yrunrre uaphr - 3To HAealbrrbre (Msqr{)) M-fi KoMHarbr. I4upt rrrotruro lrrparb n Qyr6orr, nozreri6o,,r,Bor, K EpLIMepy, [pOCTOe pa3B^erreHne: I4e^rrKaMr,rIIa.,\brIeB yAep)KlrBarb rrrapr.rKB Bo3Ayxe. Bogsurare c pe6errou rro oAHoMy rrraprKy z urmarirecb oAHoBpeMeHHo yAep)KuBarb cBolr maplrKrt B Bo3Ayxe. 3ro sa4axrre He lr3 [pocTLrx. 9ro6rr He neperryrarb rrrapnKu, rroMerbre nx SrroMacrepoM, Hanr,rcaB HMerra uafi IIU$pbr. Brrrrprrnaer TOT,KTOyAeprq,rT rrrapr4KB Bo3AyXe AoJ\-bme. C nouorqrrc [rapr,rKoB Mo)KHo ycrpor,rrb H copeBHoBaHUr tIO HXCAyBaHr,rrO. Ha xpaft crola fiolo)Kr.rre rxaplrK. flycrr Malbrru 3arroMurrr ero Mecronolor(eur,{e. 3areu 3aBffxr,rre pe6enKy rlasa v [ocraBbre ero cnnnori K croay. Flo xorvran4e oH AOATKeH CAeAaTbIIrTb rrraroB BfrepeA, TprDrqbr rroBepHyTbcs Ha MecTe, Bo3BpaTlrTbcfl K cToly a cAyrb Ha IIoA [rap[rK. t{ailIe Bcero rrpaBralbuoe HarrrpaBlen]re repfercq, u rroA o6uqafi cMex Bopulurl crapaercr cAyr6 ruaprurK oT'r)rAa,rAe ero Lr B IIoMHHe HeT. Tenepr Bo4xrqHM craubre ru. Flycrr naur pe6enox To)Ke nocueetcs!
Becenue Bo[pocbr Ha gtrr BortpocH He nolyrrnrcrl rd,arblrpaBr.urbuhle orBerbr, ec lr He no4oftna K groMy AeAy c Aoaefi roMopa. t19
Onr pasnnBaror Aorr,FrecKoe MbrrlrleHue I,r HaBepHsKa loHparB.rlTcqBarrreMyMa^blrfiy. 1. Cxoarxo rtrrl Mox(Ho cbecrb naronqar? 2. Ha KaKoe AepeBo caAr4TcsBopoHa Bo BpeMr rrpoI4BHOTO 4Ox<49? 3. Croasxo Tpu? Ilaru?
MLlHyr HaAo Bapnrb Kpyroe xliqo? !,ne?
4. Kaxr.re tracLr rroKa3brBaror Bepuoe BpeMs rolbKo ABa pa3a a cyrxu? 5. fae Bord,acrotlT ctoyr6ovr? 6. t{ro clyrrr,rrcr c KpacHbrM ruelKoBbrM rrlarKoM, ecAfi ero onycrltrb ua 5 rvrnrryr Ha AHo rvropa? 7. Kaxoft 6o,,regnrro Ha cyrue HuKTo ne 6oaeer? 8. 9ro y Bac rroA HoraMLr, KorAa nAere no uocry? 9, llo rreMyqacro xo45T a HrrKorAa ue ea4gr? 10, Kax Aa eKo B Aec Moxcer sa6e)rcarr gagq? 11. Hro clyqaercs
c eopoHori qepe3 rpta ro4a?
12. Mopos. 3afiqy cpoqHo HaAo Ha Apyrofi 6eper pexu. .A,o6po4a 6e>rars qacr Ao Mocra nolqaca, Ho raM Aro4ta. Kax sarq neperl4er pery? 13. Hro Hy)KHo cAelarbr qro6ar ornrrlr.rrb BerKy, Ha xoropofi cr4MT BopoHa, He rrorpeBox<Ee ee? Tfi
14. Bopoua aerrrr, a co6axa sa xBocre cr{Atrr. Moxer lrlr gro 6urs? 15. Ecrra KoruKaBAeBAaHa AepeBort xorrer cle3Tb c Hefo no rAaAKoMycrBoly, KaKoua 6yaer crrycKarbcr: roaosoft BHn3l/urrtxBocToMnnepe4? 16. Kro HaArraMlrBBepxnoraun? 17. Ha .rro floxorKa rroloBr{Has6aora? 18. Mo:rno ^r4B peuere rrpaHecru aogpr? 19. Aererru rpr{ crpayca. OxornuK oporo Cro,'rrxo crpaycoB ocra,rocr ?
y6vu.
20. Kaxas rrrnrla cocrokrr ne 6yr<arru pexa? 21. 9to HaxogTcs Me)rqy ropoAoMraceyrorrl? 22.Hto Mox(HoysrAerb c saKpbrrbrrrrn raasaMz? 23. Kor4a uepHoft KorrrKeAerrre Bcero upo6parrcx a AOt"t?
24. Crln Moero orrla, a MHe ne 6par. Kro sro? 25. B rorvrnare ropelo ceMb cBerrefi. Flpoxo4raa Mr.rMo .rerroBeK, fioryrur,rl ABe cBequ. Cxoasro cgeqeft ocra,fOCg?
26. Moroqr{Klrtcr exal B [oceloK. flo 4opore on BClpeTrrA OALIHTpaKTOp, rpl{ AerKOBLte MarrrrrHLrrADe rpy3oBbrx ra o4ux Belocr,rneA. Cxoasro Bcero asrolro6uaeft urao B gror uoce.rrox? t5t
27. B o4noft ceure ABa orrla PrABa clrua. Cxorrrxo ero .reaosex? 28. B ceMbe 5 crrnoserl Lr y Ka:KAoro ecrb cecrpa. Cxorrxo 4erefi s sror? ceure? 29. Cnpx.rb pyKrr 3a crrr{rry a orBerb: cKoAbKo y re6a naarqer? Orserbr: 1. O4ro, ocra bHbre He Harorqax. 2. Ha uorpoe.3. Hucxoaxo, oHoyJKe cBape BKpyryro.4. KoTophre croffT. 5. B craxane. 6. Ey4er MoKpbrM. 7. Mopcxorl. B. Ilo4oruarr caror. 9. I-Io AecrHHrIe. 10. f,o cepepHbI Aeca, Aalbrrre oH y)Ke ebr6eraer fi3 Aeca. I L Eli r.r4er 4-fi ro4. 12.tlo ^bAy. 13. llo4ox<4arb, rroKa oHa ylerr,rr. 14. Morxer, KorAa BopoHa Aerr4T n ue6e, a co6axa cnqvrT Ha 3eMIe Ha cBoeM xBocre. 15. XeocroM BnepeA, HHaqe oHa He yAepxe{rcfi. 16. Myxa. 17. Ha BTopyro rroloBr.rHy. 18. Moxcror KorAa oHa 3aMepsner. 19. Crpaycrr He Aerator. 20. I,I-Boara, 21. C.,roso <.22. Con. 23. Kor4a Apepb orKpbrra. 24. f,carv.2S. Ape, ocralbHbre cropellr, 26. Hn o4Hoft, MarrrEHbIIIrAr{ eMy HaBcrpeqy, u3 nocelKa. 2T.Tpoe: AeArorerl1r chrH,28. Illecrepo. 29. f,ecar6, xorbrrprrqbpyKII, XOTb He rlpgrlb.
,{opncyfi Kaprrnrcy 1. r{ro6rr Aop}rcoBarb 3ry KaprLtHKy, BarueMy Malbrury npr,rAercs cqvrarb 4norlxauz. To ecru Haqarb Becrll J\yrrrutroor qnQpu 2 u gareu, npr6aa,,rax 2, BecrulltHr4ro r rorl rIHSpe, Koropaff BbrxoAur B c)rMMe, npll6anaarr yr(e K rrefi 2 r.r raK Aalee. Flocae4onarelrHocrb rrprcel B AaHHoMclfrae 6y4er Bbrr .aAerb xax 2, 4, 6, 8, I0, 12 z r.4. Kporvreroro, B pucyHKe Bcrpeqarorcs AuurHae rrprcAa, KOTOpbIeHe HyxGO [pfiHplMaTb BOBHr,rMaHAe. 152
2. Tenepr, -rro6rr AopltcoBarb cleAyrorqyro Kaprr.ruKy, nycxarl eaur pe6eHoK cqrrraer rporTrrauu rurBeAer AlrHHro or quSpu 3, upu6an,rrax rporZru rr raK Aalee. lloczre4oBarel:uuocrb rracel npzo6peraer Br,rA3, 6, 9, 12, 15, lB E T.A., KOKAOearr.rCAO B 3TOMprAy KpaTHOTpeM.
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f,,fana,7 Qpapq Opnraun Opraraun - crapuHHas snoHcKarr r4rpa. Ona nupa6arsrsaer rep[eHrae r{ aKKyparHocrb. 9ro6rr cK aAbrBarb opr4rauu 6srao r4HTepecHee,co[poBoxcAalire cosMecrHoe c pe6enxoM cK aAbrBaHveraKofi cxasrori. Crcaarca o rpex 6parrax
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Hox<eHuanrcb ABa rrporuBorrolo)Knhrx yrolKa, rl .po4rallrcb y Hux rpr{ curHa (l): crapunrTr ra4aa MlaArrrux 6ausueqrr (2). Kar-to pa3 noIuAlI lr!.La^rrrue 6parrx B rocrll K craprueMy. p,a rrrrurrra-To onu Iro3AHo BeqepoM, B TeMHore sa6rry4n rrncb lr rroToMy fiporuAr4 rvruuo (3). Crapnrurl 6par x<4a;r.-x (7). Tenepr Bbrpe)r(eMno,tyrpyr (8). I4s otpeeannori qacrv nolfrvrcfi saMeqarel-bHbrri xBocrlrK. Ilprax,,rezu-Ka ero K TyloBrarrly c oAnoro KoHqa, a roloBy - c Apyroro n... cqacrlr{gbrrl roreHoK Bhr6exczr HaM HaBcrpeuy (9). 155
A ecrua cpe3arb yroloK ro^yKpyroM no-ApyroMy ( 10), flolflprrcr err1eoAr,ruKoreHoK - orreHb ga6aeHbrri u urpnnuri (11).
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Xo.rerur yAIaBrITbu o6pa4orarb poArroro u 6a-ngroro areloBeKa B AeHb ero poxAexua? llycrb rBoe [o3ApaBAeur{e eMy AocraBprr... xypaearu! Caoxorre x(ypaBlrrKa-oprraMpr BMecre c pe6enxou. BosrMrtre 6oarruoli KBaAparHLIft t*tct 6yltarr. Corsrate ero [IIono^aM IIo ropl,f3onrarrrnori ]\!l}Iv!v!t IIpor^aAaB ]I-
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nvro crn 6a ( 1). PasnepHr,rre LrraK )Ke clo)KraTe rro Beprraxaarr (2). 3areu pa3BepHETe KBaApar n coeAurHr{TeABa (Kochl[poTI,IBO[OAO)KHbrX yrrra, uroobl [o^rrr,r^acb HoqKaD. O6ssarelsHo fiporlar
flocuorpure Ha puc.4- 7. Pacxpofi'reyro oK. IlepeBeprrr{TeQlrrypy r clr'oxrtre raK )Keo6parryro croporry. Hoayrulrcr pou6 c HaMerreunorianHnefi nocepe4nne. flooepnrrre ero pacKprrnarcrqeficstracrbro x ce6e r{ clo)Klirre TaK, 'nO6n
yTOAKI{ BCrpeTI471}ICby HaMerlennofi
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urn (10- 13). flepenepnrre $urypy ll TaK t(e cloxudre o6parryro cropory. Arenepr pa3Bepxr.rrero, rrro cBeprrylr.rc raKuM I'pyAoM.Ha pou6e florBrrlrrcb HoBbrelrrHull crur6a.3aaor (20).Ororryrue yro KLr- oro Kpbrlhs ar{cTa, a (fl3bJq ero cflr,rgKa..{4unnrrfi yroloK - 9To rrreff,a roporxnfi yroloK - xBocr. llorepnrtre x(ypaBlr4xa 6oxou x ce6e, clerKa pacKpofi're, npn[oA]rrirMlrre ocroporuo yroloK rr BLrBepurzre BnyrpeHuee pe6po Har{sHaHKy. IIpu sroM fipoAoa:xafire ocropox(Ho noAHlaMarbyroloK, qro6rr 6yuara caua (noAcKagalaD BaM,lrlrHlrrocru6a. K-^rog Aelaerc.tr lpocro: corHr.rre KoHquK (rueu)) rroA yrloM ?r BbrBepnrrre Ha gToM ) racrKe rler{Tpalbnoe pe6po Har43nanxy. Xaocr $opuupyfire rax rKer KaK rrrero, no pe6po Hav3HaHKy rre BbrBopaqusarlre. Yrorror coxMI{Te II6L\bqaM}I [OCepeAvHe IuI, He paCKpblBag, OCTOpot(Ho [pil[oAHnM]ITer nbrralcb rax 6rr BcraBfiTb ero Me)r(Ay KpbrlbsMr{. forosbrft xBocr AoAx(eH 6rrrr nanpaBAeH c^erKa BHHS.
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A r:enepr ocropo)KHo rrorsur,rre )KypaBAvKa 3a Kp6rlb{, noBepur,rre 6prourxou x ce6e n uo4yftre B Ahr_ porrKy nocepeAuHe. Cnnnxa HaAyercq, lr )KypaBAlrK cra_ Her KaK >xwr,oft. Ocra,rrcs cyt4uitflycrsK: cBepr{yrb Hec_ KoAbKo pas BAo b44.lrHHbre rrolocKpr 6yuaru, qro6br uo-
.t\fIIII,t\I,ICb AaIIKII, tI BCTaBI,ITbrrAr4 IIpuKAel:/,1TilvIX K OCHO_ BaHwo xBocra. Kon.rr4ru Aa[oK 3aBepH?ITe floy)Ke rr I,I sat^oMr,ITe TaK X(er KaK KIIOB. Hecxoarxo Ma3KoB KpacKr - Pr )KypaBALrKa Mox(Ho fipeBparrrrb B ancra, xoroprrri, KaK LrBBecrHo, [p]IHocrIT B gror Mrp HoBopo)KAeHHbrx. Ha urero rrrr{r{e Mo)r(Ho no_ BecI,tTb TIaKeTVIK,a B HeM - nopTpeT BITHoBHLIKa TOp)Ke_ cTBa pr TporaTeIEHOe nosApaB^eHpre.
Iaann B Annra v3... METAA^A A rovnee, lI3 alloMl4nzeeoli Qolrrlt, Koropat ocraercff or xopo6xn IuoKoAaAHux xonQer vIAvIrrocle roro, KaK MaMa 3arreqer g neti vro-nr6y4r BKycHeHbKoe. ({to6u c^err[ITb xoe6os, co6aury rr ]r crpayca, BaM He [ouaAo6srcs.qepre)Kl,L Kaxuupr 6u pasnrrull HLrKasa r,rcb Qrarypxu na QotorpaSuax, oun cAelanrt npra6Al4sr,rrelbuo rr3 oAIzHaKoBbIxKBaAparHbIx KycKoB Qoalru. Kone.IHo, 3Mero Lt3 KBaApara He clellurxb: 3Aecb ttorpe6yercr y3Kafi AeHTa. Irlrax, B pyKax y Bac KBaApar. Ilpe4craerre MbrcleHno 6y4yu1yto Surypxy u [pl,IKtrHbre, Ilt3 KaKI,Ix qacreft KBaApara nolfrarcfi HorI{, a rag raxoft qacrlr - roloBa. 3areu clerKa coMurrre Qoarry, .ITo6H oua crala rloAarlr,IBoit, vt Hartutrafite Sopruupoearb Horlr, pyKpl, roloBy. f4a y4o6crBa Mo)KHo ocropox(Ho HaApbrBarbSoarry. Ho npu sroM He c[eurr4Te cpa3y HaMeprBo ee cilpeccoBbrBarb. Cnaqa,ta npIa4afrre QrrypKe Hrrcryro rro3y, [oBopor ro^oBbI, ilOAO)KeHLrepyK Pr Hor, TaK KaK )rrrlorHeHHaa Soarra rrloxo rnercfi . llocae roro KaK Qzrypxa e o6uIlD( qepTax cTa^a HaIIoMI,IHaTb Baury 3aAyrrKy, ee Mo)KHo AocrarorlHo t6t 6 - Becetru
uepcMeHm
cllurbHo yrrAoTHI4Tb U Aa,Ke BbrrAaA?rTL nOBepXHOCTb TBepAiErM [peAMeroM. Meaxprx A,era-
aeft - noca, yureir uanr na^bqeB-yBacMox(eT He no^ytlrTbcff, IIosTOMy yque roArrepKHlrTe rAaBHoe: Bbrpa3lrTe 6HOCTbno3bI,xapaKTepubre qeprbr. Tor4a
Qurypxa 6y4er Ka3ar6cs xcnsor:r. HHor4a 6Hsaet rpyAuo BbrlenfiTb Bce Aer.rlr{ r43 oAHoro KycKa QoarrIa, ecllr 3aAyrraHuas Qnrypa AocraTorIHo clo)I(Hatr, au6o rycxu cAr,IIrIKoMMaAeHbKfie. B raKOM CArIae BbI MO)KeTeBbIAeIIrTb III _fitryrxBocT II T. A. oTAeIsHO, a IOTOM, rrpOAeAaBB HyX(HhrXMeCTil( A6rpotrKII III]IAOM, BCTaBVTL kIX TyAa I{ CKAeI,ITL C nOMOIqb}O yrrlrBepc a^bHoro KAeg. I-Iopofi TpyAHo Bbrlerrlrrb LrMeHHo ro, qro Bhr 3aAyMaan. HoeroMy, ecllr BLr Aenr,[Te xrapa$a, a no,l) raercfl
KpoKoAuA, He oropqarirecr. Ayrrue xoporuufi KpoKoArrA, seM n,,roxori ;rupa@. Kor4a pe6erox 3aKoHqrrl ocHosuofi [poqecc errKrrr Bo3bMr,rrenaocxoryOrlbr rr cAaBlrre Aeralrl 44-fiToro, gro6rr c4eaarb ltx rrpoqrree. A Hox(HurlaMr,r ocrp]rrure Bce ,'t-urrruee.H urpyruxa roroea!
faane I 9rcnrPI,IMEHTbI p,eru AorrrKorHoro Bospacra rIHorAa He Moryr AoxAaTbcr roro MoMeHTa,KorAa Ha IuKo .bH6IXypOKaX IIM 6yayr o6sscnstr, floqeMy rrpolrcxopT Te n,ru I.IHEIeBerqr. Haxofir,rBrrrr,fM]rcffBonpocaM]r oHI4 araKylor cBortx poAHbrx z 6augxnx. C norvrouluo HecKo sKlIx flpocrllx oKcrrepuMeuToB Bbr cMot(eTe ocHoBaTeA-bHoorBeTuTb Ha Bolpocbl Baurftx norleMyqeK.
Oronr n nel Bsss cse.IKy u KycotleK AbAa, [oKiDKI,ITe pe6enxy, KaK Mox(Ho A6.qoM fiorylurrrb oroHb. flycrr oH rIoBTopvr Barrru 4efictrnx. Flotou paccKoKl,rre, qro rrp]r noMOIr{fi AbAa MO)KHO He TO bKO IIOIyIII]ITb
r HO I,[ 3a)Kerrb
rlaMrr. A,n-s eroro 3apauee 3aMopo3bre BoAy, HaupuMep, B flAacrurKoBoft xpuume 4lfl 6anxu uau 4pyroi fioAIoprrlerl Sopue. 3arervr fisroroBbre A]IH3y, BbIrryK,ryrc c o6eux cropoH, orI,raBlIB zan o6touulB Kpafi Kpyr -firrra. Co6pan rr.unsoli Af{u colHeqHoro cBera, Mo)r(Ho 3a)Kerrb KycoqeK Barbl u LI 6yuary. ,{rrxaune
JrrrcrbeB
B4ox. 9ro6rr y3Harb, c xaxoi cropoubl Aracra B pacTeHVe npoHI,IKaeT BO3AyX,BO3bMprTeKOMHaTHOepacTeHne n HaMa)Kbre torrcrsrri cJrori sageluHa Ha BepxHIoIo
rracTb rreT6lpex AHcT6eB, a froToM Ha HH)KHIOrOqacTb Apyrux qerbrpex Ar4crbeB, B re.reurae HeAeAn sKeAHeBuo Ha6aro4afire sa AncrbtMpr. B r.rrore Ar,rcrbffr y Koropux 6rna HaMa3aHaHvx(Hsr rlacrb, 3aB.fiHyr. 3ro npoucxoAr,rr noroMy, qro orBepcrraq Ha Hraxneri nOBepxHocTI4/\LIcTbeB- ycTbLIItra- C }DI(aTAA-sABTDKeHrrs Bo3AyXa BHyTpb ^r.rcTa H r43 HerO HappKy. Bagearan saKphrlycrbfirla, [epeKpbrB Aocryfl B l]rcr ueo6xoArauoMy A^-f ero t(rt3HeAesTeAbHOCTr4 yr eKHcAoMy ra3y. Br.rAox. PacreHn-ff Tepsror BAary qepe3 lrcrrapeune no4o6no roMy, KaK qeAoBeK Aelaer BbrA,ox.Bogruure KOMHaTHOe paCTeHLIe,
HaneHbTe
Ha OAIIH IA3 ero IIICTKOB
ne6orrsurorl noalrsrfiaenosbrft naKer ra gauorariTe cKorqeM, ycrpauuB Aocryrr Bo3Ayxa. flocraerre rloetox na 3 qaca Ha colr{rle. Bu yar4are, KaK Ha B}ryrpenHefi rroBepxHocTI{ [aKeTa notBJITct KaIIeISKpI BOAbrI{ tIOKa)KeTca, 6y4ro flaKer 3arrolueH ryI{aHoM. ,A,eaoB ToM, qro pacrenne BcacbrBaer BoAy r,r3norrBbl qepe3 KopHrir. Bo4a n4er no cre6a-srvr,nrTaeT pacTeHr4e, lr 3areM 6oaunas qacrb (oxoao 9,/1gyaoAbr r,rcfiapsercff qepe3 ycTbrrrla lrcTBeB. .A,a uro raM KoMHarHEre pacrenux! Bor nexoropue AepeBbr r,rcnapffror 4o 7 roHn Blarr4 sa 4eHr!
AY
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Inann I Hrprt c EvKBAIvIlancAoBAIvI?I Baur Nra,rrurrl crpeMI,ITeAbHo pacrer. Kor4a oH crauoce6g Blrrcg ITIKoAIHHKoM, To HarIHHaer tlyBcrBoBars Ero KoMrr eKcHbIM [paKTurrecK]r B3pocAbIM lleloBeKou. pa3BIitTI4eM Tenepb 3aEUMaeTCt IIIKO a' }I TOr rITO elqe Brrepa A^Jr Hero tBAJrAocb rarporf, Te[epb crauoBrarc.fi AoMaIITHI,IM 3aAaHI4eM. Ho sce x(e ecrb 3aH.flTLIq, Koropble eMy Mo)KHo lrpeAAo)Kurb n cro6o4noe BpeMt, - oH?M 3aHnMare buble, Bceu AerflM HpaBflTcfi H B To )Ke BpeMs pa3Bl4Baloulue. oHLI c yAoBoAbcrBI,reM cocraBllrror Lrrpbr c 6yrsalrn, cloBa, rrr4Taror il [plrAyMblBaror $pasu-nepeBeprbllfiLt, pa3raAbrBaloT aHarpaMMbl.
fl4slrrilporubr (neperepruruur) - cloBa, .rrtraroqpleIlaauu4pourt cq oAr,ruaKoBoKaK cleBa HarlpaBor raxn nao6opot. CaMbIM AAI4HHbIM B MI,Ipe IIa^I'IHApOMOM
npnHtTO
CqLrTaTb
(toprorerl Quncxoe cloBo SAIPPUAKIVIKAUPPIAS rqerroxorvr). B asrazlicKoM n3blKe caurrri 6oasurofi na^r.rHApoM- REDIVIDER (uto-ro BpoAe neperopo4xn). Bor nexotopble fi3 ciIMbIx pacupocrpauenuhlx naluHApoMoB: AIA - xa6a. APA - norryrali. - crapuK. AEA 167
KOK - noBap. OKO - rla3. non - cBsrrIeHH*tK, HYTI - x(HBor. AHHAx(encKoevtll'fr. A3H3A - x(eHcKoe lrMs. AOBOA - apryrvreur. 3AKA3 - npocr6a, rpe6onanrae. KAEAK - nr.rBuas. KA3AK - 3arropoxccxufi BoLrH. KOAOK - qacrb rprrapbr. KOMOK - KycoqeK. KOTOK - KorLrK. MAAAM - eBporerlcxaa x(eHrrlaua. HAIAI{ - rvcroler. nOTOn - HaBoAHeHHe. PAAAP - ycranoBKa M-rr o6Hapy:xenrar. POTOP - qacrL MexanlrsMa. TOIOT - uryM rrraroB. IIIAEAIX - ryA;rHKa Heqr.rcrr.r. IIJAAAIX - y6exzrqe r43BeroK H r4crbeB. Hexoroprre (na r{HApoMHbre))Qpasrr: AprenrraHa MaHur Herpa. Ha n rro6, 6oa-eaH! Yuep, r4 Mr4peMy. Y4y6a 6yay. Oxoao Marurz MoAoKo. Aerfi, AoroHr4TtrHoro MTe . Eurs Heurrroro rbl nrensure! Orxonars ranor-ro? - Aerzr cyrry MrrcKa Maxcuuy.
-
-fl ne peay - yBepen s. A uyaa paAa My3e 6es yna Aa pasyMa. Kyaranap, xpaHlr AyK. Trr, unlox, vtpt spoM: y Aoporu M?rHa,sa 4oporofi olopoA, a 3a Hr,rMrr ropoA y Mopt; rAa, Kolr,I MbIT. Oro, rnxry )KurBoro. Kory cKopo copoK cyroK. He xenat, a He:t(ett. Tu rvro4enra HeAoMbrr. Ono, aococg Mgco, colotto. Beep ner.r M-fi eBpeeB. .lI c ae.a,zBce )Ke cBr4Aelcs. Mar uyx4 x(ytrKaM. OH n a4y AaBHo. ,A,oporo He6o, 4a Ha4o6en oropoA. Aerua Ha rrolKe KAo[a HaIIre . Meng ncrI,IHa MaHraTcltgHbeM. Haao Meq B Ky aK, a AyK - B areMoAaH. lllopox or 4y6xa rax 6y4ro xoporrr. He ez4Ho, KaK oH AuIBeH. AsEuncee-cugeBa. fl, cttilrrulrTo I{ To - Bor n ort:a'lu cfr* Az4ep 6o4po, ropAo 6pe4za. fl yupy, x,re6opo6, eA xypMy s. IrI uavr I4saH, a Ayrrul y Avil ylaHa szr\aMu!
Auarpauurr AHarpaurrrbr - gro cloBa, Koropble cocrorrr vt3 opvu.u Tex x(e 6yxn, pacnolo)KeHHbrx B pa3HoM noprrA5e. HanpuMep: nr4la - ltl{na, nerlr4rtra - Terrlr{qa. t{ro6u [or4rparb B sry r,rrpyr fionpocnre cBoero pe6enxa cocraBr{rb za 6yrn oArroro cloBa Apyroe. 3rrzu Bbr HaAoAro garlnaere cBoero cbrHa r4lt4 Aorrb. 3ra urpa rrole3Ha 44-fl pa3BlrTt4flBarrrero pe6euxa r4Aacr BaM HeMHoro ceo6o4noro BpeMeHr4. 169
Anarp auubr -cyut ecmB ume Ab Hbte llo46eprre aHarpaMMbrK npuBeAeHHbrM Hr.DKe c oBirM.
Koaeco Aonara Bo4ona4 Araac Ao46a
Aero floeap Ypox Masx Cxaaa
Kanpus Kpacra Korraqo Korvrap Copranxa
Ornetrr: 1. Ocerror, onlara, noABoAar c€rlar, ol(lraA. 2. Terro, npaBo, yKop, gMKa, acKa. 3. Flpraxasr KapKac, r{oKo.lr-s, KopMa, poclrnKa. A renepr nonpo6yriTe cocraBr,rrb auarpaMMbr K cloBaM rre rolbKo r Sopue cyqecrBLtrelbnbrx, no z n $opMe Apyrlrx .racreri peqr,r.
1. Kpa-rr., Hoer, nper, 6eazr, 6yrpu. 2. Bpa.rr.a,BelrraArBepI4A,BoAKlr, rHprAa. 3. )Kaprar, AocKa, rlcKa.,1 KI{Blry, KoBarA. 4. Kocurr, rrapLIT,rrolerr rlorrtlr upouy. 5. Peset, cyr{y& Tonqy, yKpal, Bcnbrlro, 6. fanuyar Aocraro, e3Alrlra, Kpacl,tr, At)Kere. 7. Otnaaa, pacrl,tr, cKpoer, cHoBa.,r,yBoAoK. B. Yrpa.rra, Ble3aerr BrryrxaeM, BIroA3iuI, BCrr,tblrrrr. 9. Brrcean Br BbrtBI,tAa,AontIcaIA,Aocrala, 3aBepI,rA. 10. 3axuneAr 3aMr{ral, 3aMKHer, KorrrnAa, nocLrAeA. 11. Pzcosal, Teps.Acff,ycrpilHr,r,yrluceM, qupKauor. 12. Bcea-gelrrbrAoroHffAar 3aMeHHTe,HcrloprkIl, uoprarire. Ornerrr: 1. Kapa, euor, Tpe[,6uAer, !py6br. t70
2. 3, 4. 5. 6. 7, B. 9. 10. n. 12, uorefi.
Aanpa, AeBIrra, ArIBepr AoBKrI, rAHHa. Tupa:r, caAoK, c€raKrr,LtKHyBrBoKaA. Cmox, urpar, TeIrAo, nolllrrr llrflopy. Berep, ycuyl, rroqry, Kaapy, Bclrrrlro. Aarrrya, orcroAa, 4z3e,rrl, crapr{K, x(elTet. Aonara, aprucr, Kopcer, c,taBuo, yKoAoB. Kapaya, 3a",r.ereBrHarrryMeB,troB.agal, Bcrrbr ]IA. Brtgeczl, BbllllBaltr nocaAfl , co.,tAara, Bepglala. 3anexAz, rla3aMu, 3arKHeM, rrrAorKar nocAeAra. Caoeapu, crpelr.fi, crapr4Hy, yrpeMcrr TproKarrra. Llleseltcs, roloAuafl, 3arMeHve, npocrlr.ilu, rpa-
Cocrasrre
cJroBa
Ecrr 17 6yxe: il, O, A, E, I4, K, H, A, M, V, E, B, A, r{, T, .fl, b. VIgnnx Hano cocraBr,rrb KaK Mo)KHo 6oarruee xoAr4rrecTBocrron. I,lrparb B urpy Morrr 2 .re^osexa u 60aee. Y scex urpoKoB AoIr(eH 6rrrs csoir azcr 6yrrnarr4,Ha KoropoM on 6y4er 3arrucbrBarb npHAyMaHHbre cloBa. Taxrre Ao tKeH 6rrtr o6uquit lr.rcr, Ha Korophrir e cro.L6nx raxArrrl urpor B rroprAKe orrepeAfi 4o6asaaer o4no cBoe cloBo. Ca.oeoN{ crrprraercJt ,tro6oe ocMbIcAeHHoe coqeraHue, cocro.rrqee He MeHee qeM ra33 6yra, Eyreu B cloBe Mox(Ho noBTopfiTb.Brtzrpr,rnaer rorr KTo 3arrzIrrer nocleAuee cloBo s cro.L6rax.
Ilox6epr cJroru Brrperxsre Lr3Kaprona 3 Aucra pa3Horo MaMerpa, HaAo)Klrre oAr{H HaApyroft rax, uro6u onn Mor fi cso6oAuo Bparrlarbcfl. Alacru ilo paAlrycaM HaAo pasAellrrb sa 12 ceKTopoB 14B Kat(AOM HanLICaTbCAOrfiTaK, KaK nOKa3aHO Ha pr{cyuKe. VIs grr,rx cloroB Mox(Ho cocraBrrrb MHoro caoa. 3a4ava fiIparcqero - TaK noBepHyrb McKr4, trrot71
6sr no oAHoMy r{3 paAr,rycoB Moxcro 6rvro nporrecTbc oBo. llpuro4ltrr.r [pvMepnrrri cnacoK c.rr'oB,Koropble flo^rraroTcJ{ nprr noBopoTe McKoB: BopoHar BOpOTar BbrCOTa, BOAOCbIT AOpOra, AOCaAa, AO OTO,KOAOAa,KOpOBa, KopoHar 3a6ota, 3acaAa,
o6aaxo, pa6ora, paAyra, paKerar pe3r{Ha, copoKa, cffporar cr{HErIa, caTrrpa, ca^aKa H Ap. Cocranr
[ocnoBrtqy
Ha 9 xra4par?rKalx, B6rpe3aHHbD(ns Saneprr r/u\LrKapToHa, Harrucanbr 61ntrrr. Hyxcro clorKr4Tb r,rx B oAI,rH6orrruroIl xna4par (3x3) rax, .tto6hl Mo)KHo 6rrrro 11potll4rarb rocJ\oBrrr{y.
ffiffiffi ffiffiffi ffiffiffi
Orsen OrxrraaprearZ6es4eare, Aa He orxrra4praaft4e.na. t72
ff pouyrqeHrrbre 6yrcnrr
E E E
C C C C C C C
C C C C C C C C
E
E E E
E E
A A A A A A A
3anoarrure rrycrble K erK?I 6yxnarrra rax, qro6sI nolfrlr,tocr 7 crron (uueH cylqecrBl{B cocras Kat(Aoro relrrrux). cloBa Aorr;KHII axo4nrr 6yxBbI (CD, (e)) I4 (aD, KaK 9TO rIOKa3aHO Ha plrcyHKe.
Orser. Ceeua, cAe3arcMeHar cMera, cpeAa, cT€Ha,cyera.
3anoarrrare flycrbre xaerxu 6yxBaIMllTaK, .rro6rr ttol1nrrlocr 8 crros (auen cyqecrBrrre bHbD(),HarIuHarcIIII,rXCgC OrOM(Ce)).
E
E E E E E
Oraet. Ceao, cepa, ceuu, cepn, cetiu, ceHo, ceMgr cetla.
173
C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T
3ano,,rxr,nerrycrble r( erKrr 61ntaar"rnrar, rrro6sr rrol] rr4,rocr 8 c,,roa(rnueHcyrqecrBt[rerrrrrrx), oKaHquBaloull4xcff HA CAOT (CTD,
Oraer. Aacr, Tocr, 6rocr, pocT, )KecT, KycTr AIacT, MocT.
Buurunte B rr]rcrbre K erKu HeAocraroqve 6yrmr rax, .rro6br o6pasoearrocr14 pasHbrx cAoB (raruencyrqecrBnrorrHrrx) c AByMff(oD.
Orset: Bopor, Boloc, ropoA, ropox, roMoH, ro^ocr Ao3Op, roBop, Ko^oc, Mopo3, HocoK, fIoToK, nopor, [oBoA. t74
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
K K K K K K K K
K K K K K K K K
nycrtle 3anorrnnre KAeTKLI 6yxnavra raK, .rro6br B Kar(AoM ropn3oHTa bHOM psAy Mo)Kno 6urro npoqecrb cloBo (uvrx cyulecrnure.rrruoe), HaqfiHaloqeecfi
LI 3aKaH-
qlrBaroqeecn 6y<nofi K.
Orner: Kpyx(oK, KpoHK,
KapAt{Kr
KycTHK,
KAIOqllKT
KOpTI4KT
ALIK, KpIOqOK.
KO3-
Iaana 2
Pnrycrr Pe6ycu - 3aMeqareaurrrft Br,rAroAoBoAoMoK 4,rr-fiAereft urraAurero rrrKolrHoro Bo3pacra. Pe6ycu - 9To r,rKapTaHKL.t r Koropbre rararo6rrAerLr, H 6yxan c quQpalru, xoTOpbIe OHI,iyx<e 3HaIOT,Lt I,IHTepeCHa-u3araAKa, KOTOpyIO rrrr{
Ha.rneu c [pocroro f4.a roro, qro6rr HafrfiTbcr rrlelKarb pe6ycsr, rax operrrKu, Hyxuo 3uarb cuoco6rr, KoropbrMr,rsanrraQpoBbIBiIIOTCfl
B HLIX CAOBA.
ffi$F-rl-'D -.{ Ituli\,1 I . I'ir,l \',,)'ztt1',:tl \-> l.>v e="t:)\ !r.
Orner: xopoBog 176
(w/|tw.
Orner:6apanxa
Ornet ncpx
Orser: Kapma
H,l( Orner: xa6ax
o wU\yLlOrnet: poco
Caruruenpocrble pe6ycsl - 3TOTe, B KOTOpbIxcoeAl4HeHbI ABa CAOBa-pI4CyHKaI4AktpsAoM pI4cyHKoM rloMerrleubr 6yreu, Koropble Hyt(Ho 4o6aerarl K cloBy' tITo6rt uo.tryrurb HoBoe cloBo. B 4pyrnx pe6ycax 44.a roro, 'rro6rr YraAatr cloBo' Hy)KHo rroMeHfiTb HeKoropble 6yxnrr B cloBe. f4a sroro prAoM c pI4cyHKoM pacrolo)r(eHa 6yrna. - o3Haqaer, qro 6yxny s cloBe Hy)KHo A:K rroMeHrlTbna 6yxry . 177
2=lJ
Orser: MoHmep
Ornet: utuwxa
Orrer: Macnapag B nexoropux pe6ycax 44r yclo)KHeHlrs 3aAarrrr nlrruyr rluQpy BMecro 6yxarr. 3ro sua.rurr qro 6yxey no4 IropsAKoBbrM HoMepoM, HanpuMep (4D rry)KHo noMe_ Hrrrb Ha 6yray . I-[u@pu ncrrolr3yrorcfl. n AAs roror 'rro6Lr noKa3arb flepeMer{y Mecroflolo)Keuus 6yxn n cloBe. 3a.repxrryraa 6yraa (x npruepy, o6r) u pacrroaoxenHat pgAoM A,pyras (nanpruep, nC),) o3naqaer, uro 6yxay <E> rytxrro noMeutrrb ga . Bo unorprx pe6ycax upr.rMensrorcff a[ocrpo$rr. Hx pacno^ox(eHlre c^eBa [r lr cnpaBa oT KapTtrHKtr o3Haqaer, c KaKofi croponrr BrrlrepKrBarr lts cloBa 61xnrr 178
184?37 0raer: uapa$on
Orser: xadryx
2 1 34
fl, Orser: Hepna
7*/ Orner: ueg
Orser: nam6aga t79
c Haqa^a cAOBaVrrrvtcKoHrfa. oA?Iu anocrpoQ _ Bbrqep_ Kl,rBaercfi o4na 6yrna, ABa - ABe u r. A. O*reHs qacro, BbI_ rrepKraBa-ff oAHy H3 6yxn, xyAo)KHHK nr,rrJrerHoByro, Koropair AoD*cHa 6y4er 3aMeHr{TbnpexHroro. Hanpnuep, HapucoBaHa BerKa, BnepeAH roroporZ Harrucau 3HaKanocr_ poQa. Taxoe o6ognaqeH?re Hy)KHo qrTarb KaK (erKaD, rr Bce 6yxeu, croffIrlr4e B Haqale pe6yca MoryT 3arulTb rryc_ Tyloqee Mecro (nanpuuep, cloBa (MerKa)), <xaetxa>).
\s
G Orger:
cKasKa
w% Orner: aMemucm ,80
651234
.(t Oraer: cyrpo6
@: Oreet:
mcIHKep
Ornet:l:
KaMeHb
d VG W Orset: naxac
Orner:
n]rmHUK
Ornet:6otmyuxa
Orser: AeBwa
t8t
%, Orser: awua
6=W
Orner: Bepemeruo
Orser: Bolonac
ta
)
Orner: 6eper
,P
Orser: gBopHwa
Orner: gBux<eHun
23546
Orser: gepeBHn
Orsett: ocemp 183
tr{)
Orner:
KaHuKy bt
Orser: KapuKamypa
CTstt
Orser: KocMoHdBm IA
ffi Orrer: ouap
Orser: xofeilnux
\ 0)Er:r
Orset:
Koneq
Otnerz xpa6
Orser: AesruaKa
r85
3,2,1 Orser: ocMomp
, ,
NT Ornet: cr.uaKu
Orner: nupa.m
n q T obl Orser: t86
noqmonuld nt4uK
Orsefi
pyu6a
WI Orser: npaBuna
ffid Orner: penpu3a Itl
)
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G ffi Omaem: caMouembt
G Omaem: cKumeuell
Omsem: cycuuK t88
Orner: co6op
Orser: my^yn
Ornent: 4arrtn
Olnet: mopMo3
,8!)
2"\
l/
Orser: ysgeqKa
Orner: waMnw
Orser: Baubc
Ifpocro
o cJro?rcnoM
Caprrre clo)Kubre pe6ycrr - sro re, B Korophrx rlcrroll3yercff [pLreM raao6pa:renra 6yxr o4Hori HaA Apy_ rori, 4epxacb 3a pyKrr, o4"norl Buyrpr{ Apyrofi. 34ecr yr<e Hy)KHo xopouo noAyMarb, KaK x(e r4MeHHosaruuepoBaHo c^oBo, [oToMy qTo Mox(eT cyrqecTBoBaTb He oA_ HO [pOrITeHHe.
Hanpruep, ecrtr,tHapncoBarr 6yxny csa4ra6yxnrr <.fl>,no.rryraercs pe6yc <3aaq>: ga <.f,>- .A eca_n HapucoBarr4po6r, rAe B Bepxneri.racra (uncaurear) 6y_ t90
ffiK Oraer: Bocmot<
Orsefi Hocac
cl
Ic
Orner: nurqep - crror Aer clor <,a B Hu)KHeri gacrra (snaueuarear) nAOAo, no/\)4ll{rct pe6yc sa oAOAo. Tenepr, o6tgcnraa pe6enry Bce gTu [paBLrAa rrporrrenun pe6ycoBr IrpeAAoxsITe eMy cnpaBurbcs co cAeAyIoTTIIiMH3aAaH[ffMrr.
Iaana 3 Yrn gxnrElbnAfi
MATEMATHI(A
MareuarzKa 44r 6oanurzncrea 4ereft He fiBi-rrercfi aro6r,rurru npeAMeroM. Bce sro noroMyr rrro [penoAaBaHI4e MareMarr{Kr,r 44-r 4ereli B rrrKolex Ka)Kercfi cKy.r_ nrru. Ho caMu tto ce6e uareMarr4\recKr4e 3aAarrr4peuaIorcs HaMu xa:r4ufi AeHb. Xors 6u M-fl Toro, qro6hr no_ poBHy pa3Aelr4Tb BeAepKo r6aor, Hy)rwo yrwerb crrprrarr. AO u Mfl roro, uro6br pa3Aelrarb vrpoKoB e Aro6oir Llrpe Ha ABe KOMaHAbr,- To)Ke. Itoupo6yriTe AaBarb BarrreMy pe6eHxy nocr.rlbHbre 44Jr Hero 3aAarrKraB Aocryrruoft 44s Hero a B To x<e Bpe_ MJrr,rnTepecnofi Qoprvre,vro6rr oH AarKe He rroAospeBarl, qTo 3aHr4MaeTcsMaTeMaTIiIKOft.A eqe 6uearoT pa3lxrr_ Hbre MaTeMaTr,rqecK[eurpbr, B KoTopbre Bbr Mo)KeTe r,rr_ parb BMecre co cBor4Mpe6enxou. Becenrre
Borrpocbr
llpe44o>rure BarrreMy pe6enry HecKoAbKo MareMaTurrecK}Ix 3araAoKr B KOTOpbrxpeuleHr4e He SaBLrCr,IT OT npocroro Bbrqr4Taur,rfr. uuwrclox(eHu.rl. 3ru 3aAarrKr43ac_ TaB JilIOTAyMaTb Aorr{qecKpr, oH}r HpaBrITcfi AeTffM LI rIO_ Moraror r.lu o6yrarbcs cpaBHr{TeAbHoMyau€rar,r3y. 1. lleryx, crofi Ha o4nolr Hore, Becr.rr 3 xr, Cxoarxo oH BeclrTr cTog Ha 4n1X nOrax? 2. 9to Aerire tg2
1 rr rrrr(a lrllr 1 xr xeaega?
3. Kro B roAy 4 pa:a nepeoAeBae. cs? 4, t{ereepo
ilrpall{
B AoMI4Ho 4 -raca. Cr
r
Cxoarxo MI'IHyr Hy)K-
B. Aeua, Oa-s,TaHq yrracrBoBirll4 e 6ere na 100 ru. Aena npn6e:ra a Ha 2 cexyn4rr panblxe Oaz, Ols npz6e)Ka a Ha 1 cexyHAy no3)Ke Tasu. Kro npuurel paHblrre: Tans urtl4 Aesa, u Ha cKoAbKo cexyn4? 9. B xoaece 20 cnzq. Cxoasxo rpoMe)KyrKoB Me)KAy CIIAIIaMLI B 3TOM XOrrece? pa3lr,IarHsrx qraQp HaAo IrpI4MeHI.{Tr,, qro10. Croalxo 6rr nauracarr quclro 100? 11. ORHax
13. 3a HeAelro rycbrHr cHecla qnclo rurl 6oauuee, veu 6, Ho MeHbrrree, qeM 8. Cxoasxo yrxr Bhrllmulocb ns eurx nurl? 14. Croaxo
BpeMeHprHa grzx.racax?
Orrerrr: 1. 3 xr. 2. O4unaxoso. 3. 3euas. 4. 4 qaca, 5. 11 cexyHA, TaK KaK Mbr HatrHHaeMcqr4Tarbnepaofi ry ceKyHAy, Koropas npori4er MerKAy rrepBhrM r,r BTopbrM yAapoM. 6. Tpa Kyplrrlbr cHecyr 3 aftqa sa 3 4nr, coorBeTcrBeHHo, 6 rypurl cHecyr sa 3 4Hx 6 nuq, a sa 64refi 12 r.u4.4 xlpnqrr cuocrrr 4 rfiqa sa 3 4na, coorBercrBeHHo, sa 9 4neri onv cHecyr 4 x 3 - TaKlce 12 auq, 7. 4 tvtuwyrw He3aBricr.rMoor Kollr.recrBa anq. B. AeHa rrpLrrrrla na I cexynAy paHbrrre Tanr. 9. 20 npovre)Kyrxoe. 10.,{pe: I u 0. 11.YKpoarExa, rroroMyqro Brannu ruea x Kporrraxy a nepnsrfi, rperurl rdr. A. pasr r.IBo3Bparrlalcg 4ouori no aropori, qerBeprbriaur. A. pa3. 12. Cxoa_sxo6rr nra 6rrao roloB, xBocr BcerAa oAr4H.13. Cervm. 14. l.,ecars Mr4Hyr ceAbMoro. 194
Paanoqrernrre rcy6nrcn Huerotcs xy6raxrt PI3Kaproua I,rlt3 AepeBar 6oaulr're lr Ma eubKrter 3eAeHbIe fi KpacHble. I4ggecrHo, qro: l) seaensrx xy6uxor 16; 2) aerrenux 6oasruvx 6; 3) 6oarurvx 3eleHbrx zs xaprona 4; 4) xpacnux vs xaproHa B; 5) xpacnsrx ue 4epeaa 9; 6) 6orruurnx AepeBtunux 7; 7) ua.terrxfix AepeBtnsux 11. Cro,lrro Bcero rv6rxos?
Orser: 3eaenrrx - t6: 9 4epea*urwx (2 6ottstttuxvt7 Ma eHbKr4x) u 7 KaproHHblx (4 6oa-sruux u 3 Ma eHbrux); Kpacnblx - 17: 8 xaproHublx Ia 9 4epeexnHsrx (7 6oarurrax n 2 ualenrxr,rx). Bcero - 33 xY6rar
v . - 7
,{i,rh ,;ill|umac Maruetl Ha3Haqlllu Bcrpeqy, no y Mutun uaouln{ltfp,irureruar na 5 uanyr" xoTf oH ctll{raeT, lITo ogpl oTcTagl{r,,,{\uo
iffiryffi : Muura [pr4Aer Ha l0 unnyr paHbrrre.
tun
Korrerrr
noAr(apnrs c o6ezx cropoH TpI4 KoT eTbI Ha ,,1n,, .;,1j:li{[0^o cKoBopoAe. IIo4xcapuBaHLIe xarxAoli cropopll,l6,lirrntaEuU':1*6rioloxolit K6xq0l$;'1,1r:lLutrrreThl MLITcx 30 cexynA, rprlrleM Ha cKoBopoAe \.,.,,,,11rur11u ptAoM To bKo ABe Korlerrr. 3a KaKoe MlrBnnllr,,;p1uroilorcff ,r,,ri.,r,l,*" BpeMt MorKHo c[paBarbcJr c erofi arrrrerllTruillililll;qruu*noe )*rlilj,*'ttu. 'rtlc ? jnfl-Ss16" S1111!r' q.,J" \[,ilil cexyn4. l. X(apnu oAHy cropouy l-ft u2-ir, .1,1Lriltrer:90 i*r gmorriil )Kapurvr Bropyrc cropoHy l -ir n 3 -it Korlerbl ra:u. 2. Tiail *'ltil ^j$cto 'll-uri.lfltr1r 6n'i)'
AoBeKB oAHoMHanpaBleHuu, lTpu sroM oulr ucrrolb3yror SoHapux. Kax
Kouerrr HaAo fioA)Kaprarr c o6enx cropoH Tpu Korlerbr Ha uarreHrxofi cKoBopoAe. Ilo4x
3. )KaprarnrBTopyIo cropony 2-fi xotrreru ll nepBylo croporry 3-tr Korlerbl. Myxa f,a rracax Myxa B [oAAeHb cela Ha ceKynAlrylo crpelKyqacoB pI noex€I^a, npvAep)KlrBaulcb c^eAyloqfi x IlpaBI'I/\: ec^fi oHa o6ronger KaKyIo-To crpe Ky I,IAI4ee o6ronser KaKaJI-To crpelKa (xpoue cexyH4noft y qacoB ecrb qacoBas fi MvlrryrHau crpeaxr), To Myxa [epefiol3aer Ha 3Ty crpelKy. Cxorrsxo KpyroB cAelaer Myxa-rlyrelrrecrBeuHlalla B TeqeHHe.raca? Oraet:21 xpyr. Tpu cty4enTa 3to ctapa.x 3aAaqKa-uryrKa. Iloruau rpn cryAenTa B pecropau. B xapuane AecfiTKe. ilonra,rru-noelr{.,A,arot 30 py6aeIi. OQvqnant AyMaer: Orrer: floeaN-ro cryAeHrbl na 25 py6neIi, I4 B Kaccy oQraquanr noAo)KI,I 25 py6,,r.el:r,3HarrHT,1 py6,rrr HI4KyAa He floTeps^cq. Kaxyrqarcs norepfl py1tfl nporcxoAl,rr t(3-3a roror rrro cyMMa, Koropylo noAo)KpI B Kaccy oQrquagr' u cyMMa, Koropyro 3aIrAaTI,I I,I CTyAeHTbI,He COBrIaAaloT.
Kpecrranuu n lrepr I44et Kpecrbrurr tr rraaqer: <3xua! Xftagnr Mos ropbras! 3aeaa Hyrqa concervr! Bor z B KapMaHe rolbKo HecKorrlKo rpourefi MeAHbrx6oanaetcff, Aa r4Te cefrvac rryxl. Toarxo ycrrel 3To cKa3arb, KaK rltAb - a [epeA Hr{M rrepr cror4T. - roBopHT KpecrbffHr4Hra calr sapo6err. - coMHeBaercr KpecrbsHlrH. ! Flporue,,r oH rlepe3 Mocr o4t,tH pa3, nocqfiTal AeHbr?r. p,elicrarnearHo, cr€rao BApoe 6oauue. Epocurr on 24 xonefixu .repry r.rneperuel qepe3 Mocr BTopori pas. Onsru AeHercTalo BABoe6oantue, tIeM nepeA3Tl1M.Orc.rrrra1ox 24 xonefixr4, orAal .repry r4 neperrrel qepes Mocr B Tperzfi pas. p,euer cralo cuoBa BABoe 6o,,rrure. Ho roarxo u oKa3alocb rdx poBno rolbKo 24 ronetixll, Koropble, tto yroBopy... oH AoAx(eH 6rn or4arr .repry. Or4arr on ra:cr oc198
Talc.fi 6es roneilxlr. Aeuer cna.Iala?
CxoarKo ,Ke y KpecrbffHl4Ha 6rrao
proct 3 pa3a. Otrer: Bcero KpecrbtHrln rrepexopl - ero B ABa B tpetuft pa3 y Hero oKasalocr 24 xonefixra paea 6orrs[rer qeM 6uao y Hero uo rropoft pa3r rrocle Toror KaK oH orA€rl.Iepry 24 xoueixu' Cae4onarelbuo' 24 : 2 : 12 * 24 : 36 KoreeK 6rrrro y tvrfxulKa rocle Bropofo [epexo.a,a Mocra. 3ro porno a 2 paea 6oantue, .reM 6blao y Hero nocle roro, KaK oH rrepeurel Mocr Ireperrir pas H orAa IvryrKr{Ky 24 xonetlxr. Crre4orate^bHo' 36',2 : LB + 24 : 42 xonefixr 6rno y uylrunKa rocle roro, KaK oH fieperuel Mocr n nepnrri pas. 3to poBHo B ABa pasa 6oasrue AeHer, rreM y nero 6rr,'ro l43HaqalbHo' C're4,oBarelbuo, [pola3Be4x apa$Merl4qecKl'Ie 4eftctnraa, [nol1nrfiM42:2 : 21 xouefixa 6rrrrayKpecrbsHuHa c caMOrOHaqa^a.
Kro drrcrpeft! B gry lrrpy BbI Mo)Kere cblrparb BABoeMc pe6enxou' l{rparot ABoe. llepeufi ) racrHllK Hrpbl Ha3blBaer ro6oe qerroe qficlo Ire 6oarure 10. Bropofi firpoK npu6aaA-fieTK HeMy cBoe rle^oe qnc^o, TaK)Ke He npeBhrrrralou4ee 10, Lr Ha3blBaer cyMMy. K s'rofi cyMMe nepnrrfi cnona npu6aaa-ser aro6oe I{eloe quclo, onr{Tb-TaKI'IHe rrpeBbrrrraloilIee 10, ra coo6u4aet HoByro cyMMy' K Hoeoil A. Ao rex cyMMe eropoti npH6ae,,r:rer cBoe ql4clo [op, IroKa oKoHqarelbnoft cyrvrrrloft rre oxaxercg 100. Brrurprteaer rorr KTo rIepBbIMAocrlrrHer stoli qfiQpbl'
rlstnaArlarb ruapnrcoB Ha uponorroKer yKpelr esnotTrHa [oAcraBK€, - 15 uraKa;rquft 4oa;ren pLrKoB. Irlrpator ABoe. flo ouepeg t99
oroABr4Hyrb oAr4H,ABa r4ltr rpur uapuKa. Tor, KoMy AocTaHercg nocae4HrErZfirapuK, npor4rpbrBaer. B zrpe no6eAr.rreaeM ilocroqHuo 6y4er ocraBarbcff TOT, KTO CyMeeT BOCnOAB3OBaTbC'
CeKpeTOM,
OCHOBaH-
HbIM HA MATEMATUIIECKOM PACIICTE.
Cexper: Ecaz r KoHr{yurpbr ynpornBHnxa 6y4er 5 urapI4KoBrTo, cKoAbKo 6u on He oroABr4Hy rrrapr4xon(1, 2 n-nv 3), err BcerAa cyr{eere ocraBnrb eMy nocleArrrali.Ho 44.fiororo HaAo cHaqala ocraBETBeuy 13, a [oroM 9 urapnxos. EcN{ l3-i4, f-il n S-it urapzKr{ KaK-To erI4eararu (nanpraMep, rlnerou), To n cqr,rrarb He fipr4Aercs, cpa3y 6y4er BI4AITO,CKO SKO rxapnKoB B3tTb
(upr ycaoanra, .rro o6a arpoKa 6ynyr oroABrrraTb lrrapr4KuB oAHy u Ty )Ke cTopoHy c^eBa Hanpano). Korvry Aocranercff
rrocJre[nnfi
ruap?
3ra urpa - yclox(Hennrrrl BapraauT npe4u4ylqerZ. nrrHalJlarb rrraprrKoBr HaAerbrx Ha npoBoloKy, pacfioAox(euhr B Tpll prrAa Ha nax.rronnoli noAcraBKe (no 3, 5 z 7 caepxy nHas). I4rparor ABoe. llJapu fiepeABuraror cleBa HanpaBo rro oqepe4a. Tor, KoMyAocrauerc.E nocleAnraft ruap, crrr,rraerct npourpaBllJnM. Kax
Cexper: EcAr nepeA Barxr4M OqepeAHbrM xoAoM ocTaHyrcfi rrrapbl TolbKo B ABIA pqAax n B KaDKAoM 6olstue, qeM no oAHoBbII{rMY,
pbrrrr o6ecne.reg. Bsr ocraBseTe nporl4BoAI4H HlrKy rrrap B OAHoM I{3 pgAoB, Koropbnl oH AoAJKeH B3.Erb, a IIoroM B noc^eAurap. HeM plAy ocraBl-nere eMy o4zH nocle4unft
rrnceJr
[ocneAosareJrbnocrb
3ru, yx<e craBruIae rrpuBbrqHblMkrr urpbl xoporro rpeHlrpyror o6teu BHfiMaHI4s. Hatl4zte r ra6rrrEqe na ylo)Klrrbcu crp. 201 qncla ot 1 4o 35. lloctapalirecs B Tpur Mr4HyrbI: 9To xopomzfi peeylrtar M-t ne6oa-rruoti nocAeAoBaTeAbHocTlr.
t2
10
3
B
3l
7
35
I
34
l6
24
29
15
11
22
25
2l
13
4
28
2
20
b
27
33
I
26
32
l9
1,4
5
23
t7
30
l8 201
Ha crp. 202 npe4craBlen 6oaee caoxnrrfi BraAaualonr.IHoft ta6axqrr, n xoropofi cnpsraH .rlrclogori prA or 2 4o 50. Ecrrn ebl cMo)Keresalirn Bce qlrcla nocle.aioBaTelbnocrrr aa 5 unHyr, To Mot(Ho cKa3arb,qro y Bac He TOATKO OTANqHOE BHIIMAHIIE,
I
HO I{ IIAM.ETb.
3
27
t7
10
13
29
40
22
33
28
4l
8
42
36
49
38
5
32
2l
25
45
2
I
20
l5
44
12
50
24
43
l6
48
39
47
37
34
30
46
7
l4
35
6
4
t9
ll
23
3l
IB
26
Bananosbrfi pafi A>xnuu nl{u'tu4ne ea6amrrrx o6esrsHKn. O4nax<4tr onr ry/\f^ll no Aecy I4 Harrr^r,I KeM-To cnptTaHHbre Tponuqecxre Qpyxru. I,Irrtrax nogpaBr4lcq rafiHfix, qro oun Ha3Ba v ero <6anaHOBbIM paeM)).
Izl xorn s rariurxe BIIOAHe
n2
XBaTtIAO
eALI
pI pe44-ao6eux o6egrsnox, oHu Bce-TaKLIfloccoprlllrcb rrrLrlrr Me)KAy co6ofi, qro AxsIMu 6y4et xoAlarb x <6anaHoBoMy parc)) rro Aopore c rIerHbIM aII-lcAoMrrraroB, a tluqI4 - tlo Aopore c HetIerHbIM tII4c oM rlraroB. Kax sH AyMaere, KTo qaule HaBeAbIBaAcax raftnnry?
fnasa 4 Vln toskrvr Kaprnurz, co6panHrre B groM pa3Aele KHrrrI{, frBts.rorcs He ro^.bKo 3araAKaMI,I14roAoBoAoMKaMfi AA-fiBarrrero pe6enxa, Ho raKx(e ylfrruarcT ero 3peurEerr cnoco6crBylor pa3BrdrktloroloBHoro Mo3ra. Kporr,reroro, Mbr He coMHeBaeMcqB ToM, qTo oHra Bhr3oByTr{HTepec u y po4rareaerl.
PacnoanaBarrle o6paaoB 9ro uao6pa)Keuona srofi xaprunxe?
o;
)--l\
l"hr\ I t . l
Orner: Ilpaauarrro, BcaAHHK,
xu
OOOercrrepqetrTrrBnofi roroBnocrrr 9ro nanucar{oB qenrpe?
r2
At3g t4 Orsefi Eyxna ulll qu$pa <13r>B 3aBucnMocrr4 or Toro, Ha raxori crpotrKe - BepruKa;rurofi ll I{ rop}I3oHraaurofi - Barrrpe6enox cocpeAoroulrr cBoe BHHMaH?Ie.
Kamyrqneca Snryprr Bu4zre xpyxcru?
Ha rrepeceqeHEll 6errrrx ttuttuit rlepHble
A renepr nocMorplrre BH[MareAbHee. Hnxarux KpyxKoB 3Aecb HeT r,[ B noM]rHe.
Ifurroanu BocnprrffTrrffrny6urrbr 1.
Orner: Ha calrou AeAe 3Aecb roAoBKa cblpa lr err1eKycoqeK.
2,Ky6 Hexxepa, orxputull
2M
uu r 1832ro4y.
flpu xeaanfia cepyrc rpaub MorKHo yBrlAerb B KaqecrBe 3aAxeri rpanra ry6ura ulz nepe4nefi. 3. Sroro HeBogMox(Horo cloua rrplrAyMa flcuxolor Lr3 Crsn$op4a Po4Txep lUeuap4. 3@Qext HeBo3Mo)r(Hocrla AOCTI{raeTCg3a CqeT TOrO, qTO HaIU MO3r aHa^I43l{pyer Korrryp Quryprr, yA,e .aff Meubrue BHUMaHLIIcepe4une?
F / l '
4. 9ro rrr szA,trrrrr?
Ma.rrensxrali xy6 B yr y KoMHarbI r,rrra 6orrsruoli xy6 c Bbrpe3aHnr'rn 6r\ra>xHlrMK re6e yrrrou?
5. 3ra KHura pacKpbrra x re6e ArrrIoM rrlr,r noBepHyra nopeumou?
6. AecrHuqa Illpe4epa (1858 r). 3ro ,tecrnrar{a, Hr4rrra utyt rrpocro cepaq frolocKa 6yuaru, clox(eHuaa rapuoruxoti ?
208
Coornourenr{e
Qnryprr
u Qona
B srprx 3pr4TelbHbrx Hllro3r4sx HeKoroprre Qurypu 3aMacKr4poBaHbr. OHra oxpailreubl B Te )Ke rlBera, qro r,r $on, r,rrroaroMy clr4Barorcs c Hr4M. 1, floprper Anpaaua Aranro.,rmra. I.lonpo6yriTe yBr4Aerb,lrror KpoMe fioprpera, ecrr, Ha xaprrzHxe?
Orner: Haftnzre ryr roloBy BoAKa, AorrraAb, yAr4TKy, T"yurKaHqlrx, rpraQa, Mo,,r-Err{erocflrreloBeKa, KAoyHa r,r
pu6y. 209
2. A s4ecrqro Hapucosano?
Orner: X(encxoe caxco$oHe. 3. Hari4rre
210
lrrlo fi r,rMyrcrrprxar llrparorquri ua
20 npe4rueroB.
2, 30 cexyn4 HeorpbrBuo cMor"pllTe Ha aeBoe uso6paX(eHLIe,3aTeM IIepeBeMTe B3r^-fi4 BIIpaBO.
Brr ynra4rrre [oprper t{e lerapar.
xyOuncroro
peBolloqnouepa
3 . I,f,tttttosurfl Mar- Kes. Ilocuorprme BHHMare .ruo Ha pHcyHoK, a 3areM nepeBeAI.rre B3rAtA Ha rycrylo cTeHKy.
212
Ec.,rrrnocle paccMorpeHllrl aroro pldcygKa rlepeBecra B3rA.ffAHa rrycryro crelry, Bo3HIlKaer a$Qexr nocae4eficrBlts, noxorxxi Ha Aplrx(ylqrecfl 3epua puca. 4. Llltttosur fepuanna- FepHnra. HenpeprraHo cMorplrre B TerleHne 30 ceKyHA Ha qepna 6erryto rryro rorrKy. llocrre sroro [epeBeAHTe B3T,iIJIA TOqK\r.
IIIII rIIII
Itrtt IIIII
IIIII
Ecara npzcrallbHo cMorperb Ha rrepuyro rollKy, crapascb He orBoMTb or Hee rla3, To crrycrfi [pHMepHo 30 ceKyuAqepHrre ra6e.rrue itacrla uso6paxeunq HarrlTyr KoAe6a'rrcq. Ec,rru nepeBecr?r rrocle 3Toro B3r sA Ha Oerrylo ToqKy, To Mo)KHo yelaAetr na6op 6eaux KBaAparoB Ha qepuoM $one (ro ecrr nocleAoBarearnsrfi o6paa), Ha oxeHnrrfi Ha Hacroslqnli pucynox. Srot noc.rreAoBarelbHrrft o6pas 6y4et Bce BpeMfi cMeularbcs rro pr4cylrKy, Kax 6bI eaur pe6enoK He crapalcq yAep)Karb ero Ha Mecre'
5. HeorprrBxo cMcr4)rrreBTeqeHne30 cerynA sa qeurp Bparrlaroqeftca cnnpa,rru.3areu ilepeBeAlTreB3rAsAHa lnpeArrerbrvrJvrHa.*e-Hn6y4p Ar,rqo.
Barvrnoxa;rerbct, qro Bce npeAruerbr B KoMHare r4cKa)KeHbr r,rHaxoA8rbcr B ApH)KeHlrkt. ilepeneprprre
$iallrrrnrcrr
B groM pa3Aele MLr noMecrlrllr Kaprr{HKLr, Koropbre cMorpffTcg He roASKo s o6bI.rHoM rrolo)r(envrv1 Ho v! BBepx HoraMa. 1. TypeqrutrZ fiarrra u uopcxorl Karrr4raH. Paccuorprre KaprnuKy cuatlala B TaKoM rrolox(eHhl4, a noToM BBepx HoraMra 214
215
2. llapa (Aorrra^r- - A-flryIrrKaDor1tlrlaercJt or npeAFIAyuleir revr, r{To ptrcyHoK rrfr
216
I{.n.ruoaun ABrr$ceurrff Hecrrrorpa Ha ro, qro grl4 Kapr?rHKz pa3MeIrIeHbI s o6rr.rHolTt xuare, HaM KarKercg, qro oHI4 ADLIx(yrcg.
3$Serr npoucxoArlt 6rraro4apa 6unapuoMy 3peHvro. ecI4nrepecno, qro LtIIro3I,IuADrIx(eHugHe Bo3Hr4Karor, A-prcMorpeTb Ha KaxAyIo rI3 KapTLtHoK oAHIZM rAasOM (6e spasararrHo npaBbrM I4I\II .,renuu) . Ho cton r c Soxyc u BHoBb vtttrosufl poBarb na netl B3rAffA o6oux rla3 Bo3HaKaer. O6rr.rHo B KaxAoM pllcyHKe ectr csofi cexper. Tax, B AaHHbrx lll"rirogl{rx Bgr -flA o6sgatelrbHo AoAxren 6rrrr HarrpaBlen Ha IIeHTpaIbHyIo rorlKyr !r rorAa nepzQepztrecKr,rM 3peHI,IeM MhI yAaBALrBaeM KatKyIrIA e c.rrABr/DKeHLre,BhI3BaHHOe pIITMUIXOtl pUCynra. 1. Cuorpure Ha rlepHylo roqKy B IIeHTpe I4, He orpblBarr B3r sAa, 4nvraftre roaoaoft BnepeA-Ha3aA.
Bra4rare,qro Kpyra BoKpyr rorrKu Haqa fi 4puratrcx? 217
2. Crvrorprme BHr{MareAbHoB rIeHTp crrnpaau.
.\oaxcra
Bo3HpIKI{frb I/t J\Iognt, rlfl) crlrlpalb
3. Paccaa6brecb
fi cMorp?rre
KpyJKr{rcg.
Ha KapruHKy.
BosHaxaer oqyrrleurre, qro rrorroruo r4A,erso,ruarufi? 218
4. Crnrorpnre B IIeHTp plrcyHKa rr MeAAeHHo4ruralite roaosofi.
Bz4ure, KaK cra n ABlrrarbct cnupa,,ru? 5. llpncrarrrHo
cMorpl4Te Ha Ilrap B IIeHTpe.
Bn4ure, KaK y3op Ha HeM ABfix(ercfi ,r3 cropoHbr B cropoHy? Ec.ua uer, To, He orphrBafr or rIeHTpa B3r -rrAar nonpo6yriTe HeMHoro noBeprerr roaoeofi . 6. Hpncra,rrruo cMorpnre B rIeHTp $r,rryprr.
flourauo roro, rrro Qurypa Beprktrcrr Mo)KHoyBr4Aerb TaKX(e r4CXOMIqee
oT Hee cldflH'fie.
7. Bu4nre noanrr?
Ha cauou AeAe gro HerroABr.uKHirsKapruuKa.
2m
Sprnte,mmre ucrcarnef,rla 1. Kar pacflolox(exrr xPYrz? Katretct, rITo Kpyrld HaxoMTcq oAlrH BbIIue Apyroro.
Ha cavor"r AeAe KpyryI HaxogTct
na oAFoft uprrrloli.
2. llocnaorplrre Ha oKpy:r
Oxpyx<nocrb B IIeHTpe rolbKo KarKerc.fi I'IcKa)KeHuorl. Ee 3pI{TeAbHo tlcKa)Kalor l.vlrrvlul,rlepeceKalolr{He oKpyrKHocrb.
3. I4tttttosux Fepunra, TaKrr(e lr3Becruaff rroA Ha3BaHlIeM (U J\lo3r.tff BeepaD. cupocrre BaIrIeIo Maabllrra, ffBl-groTcff pI gTlr J*Irl'VIrapOnnrrun?
Pacxo4xrqlrecff BeepoM qepubre tryrnvru 3plrrelbHo ficKa)r(aror ropr43oHTalbuhre Ar,rHLtr{.Ha cauou AeAe 9Tr4 Irvr}Ivlfi poBHbre. 4. Poego Ar{ HarrlrcanH 6vxeu?
Aa, pr oHLr rrapallelbubr ,42
Apyr Apyry.
Illruoans
qBera rr rcof,Tpacra
l. Brr BI,IMTe nepeA co6ofi uraxMarlryrc 4ocry c 6eArrMr4a qepublMu xna3,pataun?
Cepue rroloBttuKrl 14qepubrx, u 6emtx KAeroK oAHoro orreHKa. Ho naruzM r a3oM cepufi qBer 3THx rloloBlrHoK Bocnpprur4Maercfl To KaK uepnrrri, To KaK 6errrrtl' 2. KaxoIl LI3KpyroB cseraee?
3ru xpyrra uMeror a6co.,rrorno oAIaH t4 Tor )Ke orreHoK ceporo. Ho npn cpaBHeHI,II4c Hacrlrl{eHHoctuo SoHa oHI4 KalKyrcs 6ozree cBerloro uau 6oaee reMuoro orTCHKA.
22:t
3. Peruerxafepuura. 3aQ zr<cupylire ear,rraAB rIeHTpeKaprHHKr,r.
IIIIII
IIIIII
trllrr IIIIII
lltlrl ItIltI
IITIII
rlttrl Ha uepeceqeHuflx ecex 6el.blx lrolocr 3a I,IcK IoqeHueM Toro nepecerreHfisr Ha KoropoM rrr $zrcupyere B3r -rIA r 4anHrttl MoMerfr, Br,IAHbrMaleHbKr,re cepbre rrflTHa. Kax BbI noul4Maere, Ha caMoM AeAe r4x He cyrqecrByer.
4. Ilorrocu Maxa. Xoporuo rageecrHbrft freHbrM eQQexr. IlaasHbrri nepexoA r{BeTaBoc[pr.rH}rMaeTcff KaK rro^ocsr. Ha rpaHr4lle 6e,toro 4Bera xax-6y4ro B?rAHaenle 6oaee 6eaas noloca, a Ha rpaHr4rtreqepHoro - eqe 6oaee qepHar.
224
5. O6parure BHuMaHI4eHa AocKy.
no 6earre KAerKLr B TeHfi tr B ero rpyAno [oBepvrbr trepHble Ha cBery - oAHoro IIBera. Haru uogr gToro He BocrrpuHrMaer. Harue BocnpufiTlre no Muorosexosoft rrprrBbrrrKe Aelaer cKr4ra,KyHa reHb, Korop)ruo sro6rr cos4aer 6pycoK, ll aBToMarilrlecKl,r ttora,aer B Mo3r cI4rHaAbI (BbrcBer tTb) B HaIrreM coSHaHI4n KBaAparbI B TeHLI AA.fl c r{BeTaMH Ha ocra bHoM npocTpaHr4x colocTaB^eH[q crse. 3ro oAHa H3 caMbrx l4uTepecHbrx ra.ltloszfi.
6. Kaxas qacrb Kolbua sB.irgerct 6oaee teurrofi?
225 8 - Becenu nepeMeHn
Hacrr Kolbqa na 6errou Qone KarKerc.fl6oaee reunofi. Ecrru;re y6pam KapauAaru,To H.,rro3llt ucqe3aer. floupo6yftTe rrpoBecrragKcrrepuMenTc pea;rurofi 6yruraroitn KapauAaurolr- e$Sexr ocrauercs ror r(e. ,{rofi crrenxbre nao6pamennr 34ecr co6panrr plrcyHKr{, Ha Koropbrx Mo)KHo3aMeTraTbABa raeo6pa:renv!flt- ecrrn $oxycapoBarb B3r rA Ha pa3HbrxBerqax. FlonpocrErecBoero pe6enra nafira o4no uso6poKeHrIe, a noroM BTopoe,Tperbe n r. A. 3ro o.reHr nole3uoe yfipilKHeHrae
lq^-fl pa3BLtTHr KaK 3peHHr, TaK H BCerO rOOBHOTOMosra.
1. f,eaymxa UAH6a6yruxa?
-
^'r
N 226
-l
2. 3aqq raanyrxa?
3. Ocea urut trorrenr?
,f ,l
,/
/ o /
.
LY>-/
/
?27
Iln.nroarll
Bocrrprrff Tuff paaMepe
Ha raprznKax B gToM pa3Aeler oAlruaKoBhre $urypu Kor(yrcff pa3HbrME rro Belr.rq]rrre 6aaro4apfl Bo3ur.rKarorru4MoIIpe.d,eAeHHLIM3pLITe bHbrMn AIO3I4ffM. 1. Kaxas ws Llauuir.6o,,tsure: A nau F?
klltttosus Eo,,r4yuna. J\uttuuAtt 2. Karre
n8
F a6coarorso paBHhr,
ll3 xerpuhrx ttnnnit44annee?
VltttttozusKnHecKorra. )Kupnue ltllHnll Ha pHcyHKe oA-
rroi Munu. 366nn laysa (1902roa). 3. I4a,rrrosus Kaxofi rpyr 6oarure? Tor, xotopuli oKpy)KeH MaAeHbKrrMlIKpyraMn nn-n6oarruuwu?
**
O6a qerrpalbHblx
Kpyra oMHaKoBbIx pa3MepoB.
4. Karoft Lr3 BHyrpeHHI4x KBaAparoB 6oarne: ttstit tuttt 6etstit?
'rep-
O6a xaagpara oAlIHaKoBbI. VINvtosus cocrol4T B ToM, rrro cBerlbre rrpeAMerbr Ha reMHoM QoHe KarKyrcs 6oauue cBol{x Hacroglqux pa3MepoB, TaK xax gxo6rr 3axBarbrBaror iracrb reMHoro Qona. Kor4a MbI paccMarpr,rBaeMcBerlylo noBepxHocrb Ha reMHoM Qone, Bc eXpyCTa LIKa r^a3a fpaHLIIIbI ACTBne HeCOBepUTeHCTBa
2n
gtoli nosepxsocrfi sxo6rr pa3ABrrrarorcg vt oHa Ka)Kercg HaM 6orrrure cBoldx ucrrHHLIx reoMerpkrrrecKllx pa3MepoB. Ha pucynKe Ba cqer spKocru rlBeroe 6elbrfi KBaApar Ka)Kercfl Buaqlrre.irlso 6oauue qepuoro KBaApara, pacfiolo)Keuuoro na Oeaovr Qone. 5. Kaxorl n3 KpyroB 6orruue?
Aesbrfi Kpyr KarKercrr 6olrrre npaBoro, Ho gro He raK. Kpyru oMHaKoBbr no pa3Mepy. 6. Kaxag ws Alrnuilrgunnee?
2il
. Aunrr o4uBepntxarrruo-roppl3ouTalbuaq H "ruoSl{.fl KaK BocnplrHEMaeTcg HaKOBbI,HO BepTI,IKadbHag.IrvlH-ufr. 6oaee MrdHHarI. Eca-n sH [ocMorprlTe lra plrcyuoK oArrrdMrla3oM, To yBI4Arre, xax eQ$eKT l,t3Meufiercfl. 7. Kaxoft orpesoK 6oauue?
Orpesru
oMHaKoBbIe.
B. Kaxori ug cro.,r6os sblule?
ztt
Bce rpu oAuHaKoBbr. 3$$exr rocrpoeu Ha cleAyrorrleM: B naureri x
Bce.Ier\oserlKl4 -
oArroro pocra.
faana 5 Aoru.rEcKI,IEooKycbl Vsnrr
paoBgalrBarorcff
caurr
Ooxycnux AeMoucrpfipyer spnrsrrM KycoK BepeBKLrr Ha Koropoft gaesgaHo HecKo rKo rrpocrbrx He3ar.Elryrbrx y3AoB Ha HeKoropoM paccro.sulrlr Apyr or Apyra (44n ycrAeHlrr eQQexra y3.lrbrMo)KHo 3aB.ff3arbHa rla3ax y 3plrterreli). Tenepr eu coo6ulaere, qro sro Heo6brKHoBeHHbIe y3 6I, oHa yr[ercT pa3Br3brBarbcr carvtr co6oft. Brr 6epere BepeBKy c y3laMr4 u o6lrarrrsaere BoKpyr pyKlr. Bg.sgruucr 3a o4rau Lr3KoHrIoB, cno6o4nora pyrorl cunMaere BepeBKy c pyKlr. Ecalr sbr rerrepb orrrycrraTe ee, BepeBKa pa3Moraercs 14y3 oB sa neri yrKe He 6y4er.
CercpemQorcyca O6lrarrrsas BepeBKy BoKpyr pyKtr, He3aMerHo rrponycxafire ee Bepxurtft ronerq cKBo3b y3l-rr. Cnuuag cBepHyrfro raKnM o6pasou BepeBKy c y3laMn, Bo3bMtrTe ee Apyroft KoHer{r xoropuri nporuel B y3,,r-rr.Ecrrz renepb oTnycTHTb BepeBKy, y3^br pa3Brr(yrcs.
Karas Monera r pyrce? 3to craprEnnrrrl$oryc.
f,afire cBoeMy pe6eHxy ABe MoHerbr - o4lla py6a-r u 4na py6aal - u u1/cTb oH 3arKMer Kaxqyro a pyxe. Bau )r(e Hy)KHo ylaAarb, g xaxofi pyKe KorrerlKa, a n xaxori rpr4BeHHnK. 233'
,{ru sroro rronpoclITe eto yMHox([ITb tlrrcloBoe 3uaqeHHe Mouerbr a npauoft pyKe Ha tleruoe quc o 12, 4, 6), a qucloBoe 3gatregue MoHerbI s Aeeoli pyKe - Ha HerlerHoe qraclo (3, 5, 7...). Caoxr,rs grl{ Apa pe3ylbrara, pe6eHOKAO t(eH CKa3aTbBaM, rIeTHoe vNpI HerIeTHoequc^o y Hero Bhrrrrlo B l,more. Flocae gToro BbI roBopI,ITe, r xarofi pyKe Kaqno MoHely oH AeprKlIT .
CercpernQorcyca Ec;wr cyuuarlerua.fi, To B [paBofi pyxe xonefixa; ecau HeqeTHaJr- rpI{BeHHI,[K.
Vaea pyrc Yueete
lrrl BbI 3aBfi3blBarb
rIoB rrlarKa ns pyx?
234
y3AbI, He BbrrrlrcKax KoH-
O4rls ug cnoco6oB TaKoro 3aBflBbrBanux uao6paxen Ha pucyuKe Ha crp. 234. IIoloxLrB rurrypoK Ha cryl, rrporrycrlrre eByro pyKy noA KoHer{ E aa4onuo BHu3, a 3aTeM BLTBepHUTeee sd3aA, KaK 3TOrrOKa3aHOHa plrcyHKe z no46epure roneqA. Flocae roro KaK BLr pa3BeAere pyKPr,Ha rrftrypKe no^yquTbcfl y3e^.
Jloannrrfi ysen ,.{4s roro, .Iro6br rroKa3arb erot Soxyc? BaM Hy)KeH accrcreuT B r(xlerKe. Hq4enrre eMy Ha pyKy rrerlro, KaK IIOKa3aHO Ha p]rcyHKer a 3aTeM nOupOCI{Te 3a Oxclrrb 6orrrruort nalerl g HIDKnI4ri KapMaH x
CercpemQorcyca Ileraro Hyxuo rrporarrlprrb B )Kuleruoe orBepcrrire 44-s pyKaBa, nepe6poclrrb qepe3 roloBy accucreHTa, BhrTarrILrTbtrepes BTopoe oTBepcrr{e M-ff pyKaBa 14rrepeHecrLr rroA BTopyro pyKy. B pesyrrrrare nerlr oKa:Kercfl noA x
235
Itrc.reasosegrle Jrrrnntr Haueprrnre Ha flpfiMoyrolsuoM Arrcre 6yuarr Aecsrb BepTrKa^bnux rrpilrnfi oAEHaKoBoft A^usu u npoBeMTe rrlrrrKTnpoM A,*laroHalb, KaK rroKasago Ha prc. Paspe:rure nprMoyro "bHuIKno rryl{KTltpuoIi Atfn}ru pr cABLIubre HIDKHTOIO qacTb
BAeBO BHI{3, KaK 3TO tIOKa3aHO
A reuepr coc.rztafire qnclo BeprfiKillbnrrx Kax sro Hlt yAHBIdre,,rbHo,Ho LIx cralo AeBsrb.
CercpemQorcyca
Ha pfiC.
ananzri.
Boceur H3 Aecgr?r BeprnKalbnr,rx aunzft pa3pe3arorcg rrlruKTrlpuofi rutruEeft Ha Apa orpe3Ka, x rrol]qegHble o6parrrecrHaArlarb orpe3KoB ([epepacfipeAeLfiIorctD, 30BaB BMeCTeCA,ByMfirre3arporryrbrMlr BepTr,IKilAbHLrMI,I .,t-llnllflMrr AeBgrb orpe3KoB, xax<4ui H3 Koropblx rlyrorrKy MrrHee rrepBouaqa bnrrx. Ha rla3 3To npaKTI,rIecKL HC3AMETHO.
zfr
Ilc.reanoren[e rcBaApara 3to o4nn u3 crapbrx n caMhrx [pocrbrx npuMepoB [apaAoKcoB. LllaxuarHa.g AocKa pa3pe3aercs HaprcKocoK, KaK sro rEao6pa-:rexo Ha lesofi cropoHe pllcyHKa, a sareM tracrb B c4puraercfl B eBo BHn3, KaK 9To noKa3auo na npanofi rroloBlrne plrcyuKa. Ec,u rpeyrolbHlrK, nsrclynarcuqrfi B [paBoM BepxHeM yr^y, oTpeSaTb HoX(HHTIaM[ia rroMecrI{Tb na cno6o4noe Mecro, rrMeroulee B}rA TpeyrolbHPrKa B AeBOM HlrX(HeM yr^y pUCyHKa, TO [O yqprTCf nprMoyrolbHrrK B 7x9 xaa4paruLrx eAnHnrI. flepnonaqalrbnaff nloulaAb rrraxMarHori 4ocxu pannraacr 64 KBaAparaM, Terrepb )Ke oHa paBHa 63. Ky4a ucqe3la oAHa KBaApaTnax e4unuqa?
CercpemQorcyca Kax u B rrpeAbrA)rqerrrQoxyce, napaAoKc flporBlsercq B TOMI qTO TI/\OUIaAT', paBHaJI OAI{OMy KBaApaly,
He3aMeT-
Ho pacnpeAe^reTcr Me)KAy BceMn pa3pe3aHHbrMr{KBaApaTaMr,r.
64 xaa4para
i
tttt-------
6g xa'a*PAra ...-' tatoatcQr
B7
llpe4crcaeanue qrrcJra Iloupocare pe6enxa saAyMarb ql{clo, 3areM yMHo)Kr{Tb ero Ha 2, npu6awrb K npou3BeAeH}IIo BaAyMaHHOE
IIPICAOI
PASACAI'ITb
NO
'IEHHOC
NOIIOAAM
I'I OTH'Tb
3aAyMaHHoe rrficlo. Flocae roro, KaK oH Ha3oBer nolyqeuuoe qlrclo, BbI yraAbrBaere 3aAyMaHHyIo qltQpy.
CercpemQorcyca Orget BaM rry)KHo yMHorKI,ITb Ha ABa, I{ BbI ttol1nrl4Te BaAyMaHHoe pe6errxoM qvclo.
Iaene.6 fIanrnHorrKA
Anff rcoruerrrcrrr B qerbrpe pyrclr
Cnaerenue BepeBorrKu B lrHTepecubre y3opbr c AOBHrrrx BpeMeH H3BecrHo ypa3ubrx HapoAoB.Yanrrul.rau oua rr3Becrxa xar . Ho xax 6rr ne HagbIBaJ\lr gry 3aHr,rMaTeNblryrcurpy, cyTb or SToro He MeHreTcrr. Ona no-npoKueMy ocraercr paAocrbro Bcex AernrueKAoruKolsr - llrporl B (BepeBotlKy)). Tax nasbrsalrr ee MhIr TCIKHa3bIBa^U ee Harrru po.AI,ITelIr I{, HaBepHoe, Haruu 6a6yruxra. B nee urparor MaIbrrHKr{ r,rAeBoqKu s.flnoravrfi vr LUeerlzz, Ha Aa bHeu Cenepe 3a noAJ{pHbrMKpyroM H B ro)r(HoM no/\yrfiapr4]r, KopeHHhre aMepvKaHrlbr Lr ancrpa,rurrirqu, Spanqysar n apa6rr.B qeM nprarrnua norryspuocru srori ga6aeu? Harepnoe, B ToM, trro ona rpeHr,rpyeTBHr{MaHHer.rKoopAr,rHarlqrc4pu:renuft, Ho Ae aer gro n npocrofi rrr 3€rHuMarelrHorl $opvre, B Ayxe coueprurrecrBa. Kax HHTepecHo ua6ruo4arr [epereKaHlre o4nofi $opuu n 4pyryro! Maauru orpeAelenHo lryBcrByer ce6s rBoprloM u Ma eHbKnu no,rure6HrrKoM. AA-s cocraBleHu.s y3opoB Bo3bMr4Teuo,rropa Merpa M.ErKoro rrruypa lrllr BepeBxu. Axxyparuo cBJDKHTeKoH4Lr ruuypa Mexqy co6ori, crapascb He cAelarb y3el cllrrrrKoM 6olrrunu. B erori tlrpe yqacrByrcT oAnoBpeMeHHOADa r{rpoKar rroc^eAoBaTe^bHo cHfiMaroul*Ix C pyK A,pyr yA,pyra BoceMb pa3^LttrHLrx y3opoB. B9
frtr-a y4o6crBa o[llcaurrg ]rrpbl o6osga'rptNl Y'IdcrHzKoB Hrpbl 6yxeauN A pr B. Crroea <6avxtnvri)), (AaIAbll'vrit>>,.
Konrr6emrca I4rpor A npo4enaer rro qerblpe fiaabl"Ia xorAofi pyKfi B fierlro (6oarruue rra,rbllbl ocralorctr cuapy:xu) n pa3ABrrraer pyKrr. 3to nepnar Qrrypa: (roleD (puc. 1).
Puc. 1. Ilore 3areu Mbr noBopaqnBaer pyKu BHyrpennei croponoft aaj,onerl r ce6e, 3axBarblBaevr Orrralxnrcrc cropony rrruypa I,rfiporrycKaeM ee BHyrpb. Tenepr urnyp ABa:KAbI npoxoArrr rro rbll-bHoft ctopone xax. p,a.,ree A no4conrrBaer cpeAnufi narreq .tenoft pyru ,raAourl npanolt pyKu, v pa3noArlrHyp, rpoxoplrluitno BoALrr pyKlr B cropouy. 3arem cpeAHnM na,rblleM rrpa%I)
Puc. 2.
Puc. 3. Tenepr A pasno4utr pyKH c cropoubr, r4
Korpnrc Tenepr uurqlrarlrBa nepexoAirrr K lrrpoKy 6, xoropuri 6eper y nepBoro y3op: KoHqvKaMrryKa3arelruoro ra 6oasruoro rra,rbrleBaesoft pyKlr oH 3axBarhrBaerr4Ayrrlr4reoT cpeA,Hlrxu.r^brleB A 6an:nHne yqacTKlr rrrHypa B ToMMecre, rAe our{ rrepeKperqlrBarorctr.To.IHo raK r(e urpoK E 6eper AalbHlre yqacrKpr ruH)rpa, r{Ayrrl}re or cpeAur{x ra^LrIeB raprnepa A (puc. 4),
Puc.4.FlpeapaqeHlre (Ko tr6eaxu> B (KoBpuKD. llIar I 21:I
3areu, He BblrrycKat rrrHypKoB, HrpoK B pasno4rr pyKrr (npn erorvr npaBaq pyKa Lrrpoxa E y4aarercfi or A, a aerar npn6lruraercff K HeMy lr npoAeBaet 6oaluroft z yKa3arelbnrrft narlrqrr o6enx pyK cHapy)Ket I'I 6oxosrre IIrHypbI (KocHrd3y IroA coorBercrByloqfie ,rrrr6e.trxrt>.
Puc.5. Ilpeapaqeuue (Kolbl6earxu> B (KoBpHKD. IIIar 2 . Teuepr firpoKy E octaetcs pa3Becrll pyKlr B cropoHbl 6oarLr, cHsB 6e.renry c pyK fiapruepa A, pas4wrrytr tterllt, rIaAbIIbI. r{etupe lttrre v yKa3arelbHble fiepeceKarorqfiect flocepeAllHe LI ABa 6oxosblx IIrHypa o6pasorarrra nosblli ysop (KoBpLIKD.(puc. 5). 2*)
Puc.6.
llCeJreauafl Aopora Vluu4uatuBa BosBparqaercl K lrrpoKy A. On Mo)Ker /\erKo npeBpaTvTb (KoBplrKD B ()Ke^e3rrFro AoporyD.
Puc. 7. llpeapar4eurre (KoBplrKa)) B ()Kele3rryro AioporyD. IIIar 1 24
Puc. B. <)Kerresuat AoPoraD
I4rpox A cBepxy 3.rxBarblBaet 6orrrlunM I{ fKa3ar€/Lb' HbrM nalbIIaMI{ rregofi pyKH 6rrnxnee nepeceqexue rrrH)4)oB, trAyIrIIfi or 6olsruilx na/rblleB naprHepa E' Anarrorn.rgo 6oluuuu l! yKa3areAbHhIM nalbldaMlr npaeofi pyxu firpoKa A saxsathlBaer AaAbHee nepeceqeHl{e rrrHypoB, LIAyIqux oT yKa3are^bHhlx na,\bl{eB napTHepa B. 3ateM, He pa3xuMas nalbqeB' HrpoK A pasro4nr pyxu (npr,r sroM npaBas pyKa HrpoKa A y4aa'nercR ol E, aAeBa-s- upn6ruoKaercs x E)' cnepry H cHapyxu npoAieBaerrrx roA xparlnue ilHyphl. (ptlc' 7) Teuepr c)Karble 6olrurne I{ yKa3arelr,Hble na bllbr o6erax pyK l4rpoKa li Haxo4STcq prAoM n qeu'rpe 6sleilrero (KoBpI,IKa>. l'l nanocleAoK A pasno4l'IT pyKl'I pr B cropoHbl, HarflrI,IB€uI llruyp' H pasA'Buraer 6om'urue yKa3are^bHbre na brlbl. Yaop roroB, 3To ()KeAe3Hat.Aopora> (puc' B)' llerau, coeAr4ntroqfie rrapa ,relbuo 6orruurae na bIIbI I'I yKa3aTeAbHbIe, a raK)Ke rrrH)rpoK, trpoxo4lrlluIi no rrrarHori cropone yKa3arelbublx r{ 6orruuux na,rblleB o6paaoaay3op' c.tyx<arquft 6aeofi 44-x Hosofi Alr Hecloxtnufi rpaucSopMaIIrr.
Puc.B. <X(erresHas AoPoraD
Irlrpor A cBepxy 3axBarbrBaet 6oa-umnM LryKa3arelbHbrM IIa bIIaMn rresoll pyKrr 6aloffiee [epecerreHfie rrrH)T)oB, nAylr{ux or 6orlrIufix nalbller napnrepa E. Arrarrorn.Igo 6orrruruvr lI yKa3are bHhIM rralrbl{aMlr npaeoft pyxra xrpoKa A saxeatbrBaer AaAbHee lepeceqeuue rrrHy-poB, ?IAyr4I{X OT yKa3arel}Hbrx IIa bI{eB IlapTrlepa E. 3areM, He pa3)KI,IMaqna-LbIIeB,I'rrpoK A paeno4llr pyxu (npn eroM rlpaBat pyKa LrrpoKa A y4aa.aetcs or B, a eBaq - npn6awKaercff x E), cnepxy lI cHapy)KI'I rpoAeBaer Hx noA xparlnue rrrrrypll (pvc. 7) Tenepr c)Karble 6oasurne rr yKa3arelsHble naAbIIbI o6erax pyK r,IrpoKa A naxo4rrct ptAoM r qeHrpe 6rtnilrero (KoBpuKaD. IrI HanocleAoK A pasro4uT pyKI'I B cropoubr, HarrrI,IBauI luuyp, r pa3ABlaraet 6oarurve ra yKa3aTeibHbre lla^bltrbl. Yeop roroB, sro (r(ele3uafi A'opora> (puc. 8). Fletalt, coepHflIolqrre napanlelbno 6orrsruue na bItrbII4 yKa3aTe bHbIe, a raKrKe ruI{ypoK, rrpoxo4xlrluti no trr,,rruofi cropoHe yKa3arelbHbrx I{ 6oauuux narAbIIeBobpaeonaysop, cly)Kalrluft 6azoit 4rrr-anoeofi Alr Heclotcrrrfi rpaucSopMalluLr. 245
Konscrca l{g . CaeAyer npurrHyrb Mutsr4nrlbrK aAoHrM rax, uro6rr ruHypbr He BLrcKo rBHy ra (pzc. g),
Puc.9.flpenpauqeHue(x(eaesnori 4oporn)) B (KoAtcKy)). IIIar I Hrpox E nonopa'rvrBaerpyKy aAonbro BHlrs r,rnoAAeBaer coMKuyrlre yKa3ars\bHrrfi u 6oasruori na 6rlbr Aenoft pyrn cHapy)KHuo4 6araxHrari4porinoft ruryp, Koro2fi
Puc. 10.Hpeaparrleurle ()Kelesnotl 4oporlit)) B (Ko -rrcKyD.[Iar 2
Puc.11. IlpeaparrIeHlle (rKeleanoft 4oporrtD B (KoA.acKyD. IIIar 3
prrrl coe4nHser 6oaunue n.rlbrlbr naprlrepa A. Taras:re MaHurryA-squr flpoAelrrBaercr a npanofi pyKoft. (pnc. 10). 14 a saKlroqeHfie Hyruo pa3Becrv pyxra (npocleAr4B, .rro6br rrruypbr He cocKo r3Hy H c MLt3prHrIeB),pa3ABLt_ nyrr 6orr.rurlre u yKa3are bubre ralb4u (pzc. t i;. oXo_ lt-ficKa) roroBa. Ona s roqHocra raKarl )Ke, KaK ranepnrrrl y3op, ToAsKO nepeBepHyra BBepx AHOM rr rrosToMy ee exle Ha3LrBaror (flepeBepuyrarr xoasr6earxofi> (pzc 12).
Puc. 12.
If cnosa (rcoBpr.rrc)) IZs (KoI-flcKLr> w16;611ocuoBa cAelarb (KoBpIaKD, Ho eclr{ B nporu;urfi pa3 ero cAeAaAr{rpoK E, ro ua gTor pa3 lruarluaruBa uepexoAtrr K rlrpoKy A. On 6eper (repe_ BepHyryrc xoau6eanxy)) c pyK E to.rHo raK1aMr<e c11oco6ovr, KaKuM 6 6parr c ero pyK <xoarr6easKy)) _y3opr c Koroporo Haq?rHalacb rrrpa. I4rpox A pasao4zr B cro_ poubr Lr cBepxy lr cuapyx(r 6oasruori lr 5masarea:nrrri rra",rbrlrl xa;x4orl pyKn (u nnx 3arKarbr cKperrleun, mry_ pon) u orycKaer B rIeHTp (nepeBepnyroft xoarr6easrul. (puc. 13).
2n
Puc.13., nol) reHnbrftug Irlrpox A pa:no4rat pyKrl B cropoHbrr I'I cHoBa nolfraercr (KoBpux>. Orar,rque Alrrrrb B rrolo)KeHldpr pyK lrlpoKa, co3Aaloulero oror y3op. (pzc. 13).
Poru6nrc Mo)Ker crarb 6asoli 44-a co3Aau[ff (poM6rara>. OcranosrMcff [oApo6nee.
Puc, 14.Hpeoparrlexrre (KoBp?IKaDB <pou6ux> 249
Irlrpox E cnrauaer (KoBpltKDc pyK urpoKa A ro.ruo TaKrKe, KaKfirpoK A cnuuarr ueparrft (KoBpLtKDr.rro6Ll cAeAaTb(r(e esHytoAoporyD.
Puc. 15. B pesyarrare nollrqarorcrr rrerl-?r na 6o,rrrruux ]r yKa3are^6uhrx rraibrlax, KaK pr B clfrae c ()Kele3Hofi 4oporori>. Ho n qerroM y3op Bbrr -EAI4TcoBeprrreHHo r,rHarre: B IIeHTpe pou6, a rro yrlaM rrerbrpe rpeyrolbuuKa
llCyuorc 3ro ce4ruoft ysop, u ero cuoBa Aelaer lrrpoK A: on o[ycKaer yKasare.,lrnrrrl naaeq nparorl pyKurB 4aaurnri aegbrfi Tpeyrolbulrx, a 6oa-rurorlnaaeq rofi;re pyKraa 4a,rrurnri npaarrft TpeyrolbHtrK rr 3auoarhrBaer r/rMlr rurryphr B ToMMecre, rAe ouu cKperqfiBarorcq.CoorsercrBeHHo 6orruuau H yKa3arel_buhrMrra bqaMn rresoft pyKerA sarKprruaer 6as:xnee cKperqlrBanlremrypos. 3aTeMrHe or[ycKaff rrrFryf)oB,A uoeopa.ruBaer pyKrr raKr .rro6l,I KourrxKlryKa3arelbublx n 6o,lsurux na.,rrqen6rr2fl
Puc. 16. llpenparrlenae
<pot"t6l{Ka))B (}(yqKaD
r4 HanpaB eHbI BBepx (puc. 16), pa3BoMT LIx B cropoHbr, cunMaer y3op c pyK vrpoKa E u nararraBaer rxuy-p. floayrzaacb ()KfroK>. (pzc. 17).
Puc.17.<)Kyrox> 251
lloaylurruancx Qrarypa [oxox(a na <pou6uK)), ToAbKo B HeM npu6aruaacr 4roftHar 4rraroualb, xar 6y4ro pasAei-rrer KpbrlbrrrrKra.B gasucftMocr?r or loBKocrn pyK ()KyrroKD Mo)Ker rtolyqprrbcg, l.t6o MaIeHbKI4M, A]160 nao6opor, orreub 6oarmru.
Kor$errca Bocruorl y3op HecAo)KHofipeBparr.rrb a <xon$erxy>. I4rpor A npoAolrKaer yA,ep)Kr{BarbHa nalbrl.tx ( )K} rKa)), cTapelgcb He clr^bHo HaTr{ruBaTb cocToB JtIOUIHe ero llrrlypbr.
Puc. lB.Ilpenpar\eulre 252
()KfrKaD B Mocrr4x. [Iar
I
I4rpox E aupaarurBaer IlrHyprt, o6pasytol4ae 4ltaroHa,rb, tax, qto6u oHr.IHe nepeKpelquBalficb. 3ro o'Ieur Ba)iKHOeyc oBI4e, noroMy qro B c^rrae I,Ix cKpelqnBaHrr.flflolfraercs 4pyrofi y3op. 3areu oH fioBopaqvBaer BBepx, cru6ou MLr3I4Hqallenlser pyKy AaAonbro AeByro 6tvt>xlnuit H3 AByx trlHypoB, o6pasytoulnx 4zaroua b' ri BbrracKfiBaer ero Hapyx(y. Ilotolvt prrpoK E noeopa'runaer AaAoHbIo BBepx rpaByro pyKy I{ cru6ou Mltsl4uqa npoAe EIBaeTTaKyIOX(e OfiepaqHlo c ocTaBlrruMct IrIHypoM 4llaroua,tu (pac. 19).
Puc.20.Flpeupautreune ()KfrKa> n <xon$erKy)). lllar 2 f,a-'ree rrpoK o[ycKaer 6orrrruofi na eq upaooli pyKra B npaBuIl 4aaurnIZ rpeyroalHl{K, a yxaaarearnsrfi na eq - B AeBbIfi 4aa,sultti TpeyroAbHLIK Lr 3axcilMaer gTlrMH na^brtraMl4IrIHypbI TaM, rAe oHLI CKperquBaloTcs. Anarroraqnaq onepaqllll floBToprrercq Ooasrupru ]r yKasaTe^bHbrM rralb4aMrr,rresofi pyKlr c 6,ru>xn r,ru cKpe lqeHueM IIrHypoB. .A,arreeE nonopa.llaBaer pyKu raK, !ITo6sr xon.Inxu 6oarrurax H YKa3areAbEbIx nalbrtreB 6rrara
2fr1
HanpaBleHbr BBepx. (plrc. 16). 126 flocrre.rero E pa3BoALrr pyKr4, cur{Maer ygop c pyK A, HarfirnBaer rrrnyp }r pa3ABrrraer 6oalruae rr yKa3arelbHbre rralbrlbr o6erx pyx. florryrulocb Herrro BpoAe fioABecnoro (MocrzKaD.
(puc.2I).
Puc.21. Ha etou IIHKA 3aKaurrprBaerct, Ho ynoMflHyrbrMLl xour6nnaqilffv.vr He orpaHlrquBaercff na6op Bo3Mo)Knux Slrryp. HorpenrpoBaBrrrficb, Bbr r4 Barrr pe6enor AerKo uaft4yr HoBbre BaplraH'fbr Lt coqerauur.
OraanrrEHI{E ....,,...........,....
Bne4enue
TIACTb I. nOqEMYtIKIzI {f-l Iaana f.rana faasa Iaasa Iaasa Iaasa Iaasa Iaasa faasa
roAa)
l. lloreurxa M-fl caMbrxMiIleHbKHx....,.,,............,...... 7 2. Iloc,rosrqbl H noroBopKr,I...............................,..,, .........,..24 cKa3KI{ 3.3ara44u H A,oKyqHbre ,.....37 4. rA,ercxraeSoxycrl...... ..,.........40 5. tr4rpu 44r caM6D(Ma eHbKI{x .......,,... 6. I4rpu c nirabrruKaMuu lap,orrKaMil.......... 47 ....,....,.-.65 7. CxoporoBopKil ,..,.....,69 B . H r p u H a B H H M a H I I e. . . . . , , . . , . . . . . . . 9. Ha6lro4eHlrs sa :xlrnori npupo4ofi ..,............,......8 I
tIACTb II. AOIUKOAflTA (5-6 aer) faana 1. Crnruxu, neceuKlt,troreluKrr faana 2. C.rura.,rxu Iaana 3. 3ara.q$ra Iaana Llana Iaana faana Iaana faasa
,,..,,.,....85 .......,,........,......9 .......92
I4I.Ir,IclaMH...................... 4. Oorycst c MoHeTKaMLI I 03 ....107 5. foaoprarrrnpaBlrlbHo ..........,.1l0 6 . 3 a 6 a a H b r et r r p b l ......,..155 7. Crpana Opurauu .,...161 8. Aenxa rr3...Meril ;ra .......,.,..163 9. 3xcnepuMeHrbl
tIACTb III. IUKOAbHHKII {7-8 aer) faana faana faana faana Iaasa Iaasa
...,.....,.167 1. I4rpu c 6yxnaun H c^oBaMfi ......176 2. Pe6ycu 3 . Y n a e x a r e l b H a t M a r e M a r n K a . , . . . . . . . . , , . . . . . . . . . . . .1.9. .2. . . . ........,.,.,..........204 A.Izltttttosun .......................233 5. Aornqecrr.re Qoxycu .,...239 6. flrrerenoqKa..,...,...,..
255
