AHApeH nOfiaHOB
TAHKoBhlE BolclA rliTAEPA
MOCKsa «~Y3A»
«3KCMO»
2010
УДК
94
ББК84 Л68
Оформление серии П. Волкова в оформлении переплета использована иллюстрация художника В. Петелина
Лобанов А. В. Л
68
Танковые войска Гитлера. Первая энциклопедия Панцерваффе / Андрей Лобанов.
-
М.
: Яуза:
Эксмо,
2010. - 560 с. -
(Танковый бестселлер).
ISBN 978-5-699-39768-6 к лету 1941 года танковые войска Гитлера по праву считались лучшими В ми~. Именно немец кие танкисты всегда шли на острие блицкрига. Именно Панцерваффе стали броневым кулаком, кото рым Вермахт крушил оборону врагов Рейха - до тех пор, пока не столкнулся на поле боя с Красной Армией. Первые поражения на Восточном фронте дали новый толчок развитию танковых войск Гер мании
-
год от года совершенствовалась их структура и тактика, принимались на вооружение новые
образцы бронетехники, росло число танковых дивизий, соэдавались подразделения нового типа (та кие, как отдельные батальоны тяжелых танков) - неизменным оставался лишь высочайший уровень боевой подготовки личного состава. НО ни мужество и мастерство танковых асов, ни грозные .Панте ры. и «Тигры. не спасли 111 Рейх от катастрофы и безоговорочной капитуляции. эта книга - самая полная энциклопедия Панцерваффе, прослеживающая всю историю герман ских танковых ВОЙСК от рождения до разгрома, от первых триумфов в Европе до гибели в окруженном Берлине под ударами Красной Армии.
. УДК94 &&К84
© ЛобановА.
В.,
2010
© 000 "ИэдатеnьсТ1IО .Яуза", 2010
ISBN 978-5-699-39768-6
©ООО"~с<Экl:мo>"
2010
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----
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CxeM8 6POHMPOB8HMA T8HK8
SPOHMPOBAHHblE MAWMHbI MCAMOXOAHO-APTMnnEPMHCKME YCTAHOBKM HA WACCM Pl. KPFW. I: WaWl TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. I aKrnBHO l1cnonb30BallOCb AIlR C03,D,aHl1R 6POHl1POBaHHblX MaWl1H pa3nl1'lHOrO Ha3Ha'leHl1R. B 19351940 rr. Ha 6a3e TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. I BblnycKanOCb HecKonbKo Bl1,lIOB cnelll1anl13l1poBaHHblX 6POHl1POBaHHblX MaWl1H l1 caMOXOAHbiX YCTaHOBOK: IN5TANOSEZUNG5KRAFTWAGEN I nerKaR 6POHl1POBaHHaR MaWl1Ha TeXHl1'leCKOro 06cn}I)Kl1BaHl1R. npe,D.Ha3Ha'ianaCb AIlR 06Cn}I)Kl1BaHl1R l1 peMOHTa ryeeHw'IHblX MaWl1H BO Beex POTax 6POHeTaHKoBo~ TeXHl1Kl1. . C Kopnyca Pl. Kpfw. I Ausf. B CHRnl16awHIO l1 Ha,QCTPO~KY. 6POHR KPblWl1 KOPMbI coxpaHeHa AIlR 3a1lll1TbI ABl1raTenR. Instandi
Pz. Kpfw. I
sezungskraftwagen I COCTOSIJWI B OTAeneHl1RX peMOHTa l1 BocCTaHosneHl1R B TaHKOBbiX POTax AO 1941 r., Kor,o,a l1X CO'lnl1 ManonOAXOARIlIl1Ml1 AIlR 3TO~ ponl1. KL Pl. Bf. WG. (SO. KFZ. 265) (KLINE PANIERKAMPFWAGEN KL BEF. WG.) ManaR 6POHl1poBaHHaR KOMaH,lll1pcKaR MaWl1Ha. Coo,o,aHa KaK ManaR KOMaH,lll1pcKaR MaWl1Ha. Ecnl1 Pz. Kpfw. Il1Men TOnbKO pa,lIl10.npl1eMHl1K, TO HOBaR MaWl1Ha nonY'll1na l1 pa,lIl10nepe,l\aT'll1K. 060PYAOBaHO MecTO AIlR paJJ,l1CTa. ~3roTOBneHo 184 MaWl1HbI, ellle 6 nepeAenaHO l13 Pz. Kpfw. I Aust. A. Waccl1 y KI Bet. Wg.l1,lIeHTl1'lHO cPl. Kpfw.1 Ausf. B. . C 6a30Boro waCCl1 TaHKa CHRTa 6awHR, py6Ka ysenl1'leHa 3a C'leT Hapallll1BaHl1R 6opTOBbix 6poHeBbix nl1CTOB. E,/:J,I.1HCTBeHHOO BOOp}I)KeHl1e - nyneMeT B wapoBo~ yCTa-
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ._
HOBKe B 11060BOM 11I-1CTe py6Ke. nepBble MaWI-1HbI I-1Mel1l-1 AByCTBOp'laTbI~ 11IOK, BnOC11eACTBI-1I-1 3aMeHeHHbI~ 'IeTblpexyr011bHblM KYn0110M co CMOTPOBblMI-1 ~e11SlMI-1. nOC11e n011bCKO~ KaMnaHl-11-1 1106 Kopnyca, py6KI-1 1-1 KYn011a AOn011HI-1Te11bHO YCI-111eH 15-MM 6po-
C MaPTa 1940 r. no <j>eBpa11b 1941 r.1-13 Pz. Kpfw. I Ausf. B 6b1J1o nepeAeJlaHO 202 CAY. nepeo60pYAOBaHl-1e OCy~eCT8J1I1J1OCb npeAnpl-1S1TI-1S1MI-1 Daimler-Benz 1-1 Skoda.
He~.
B 1935-1940 rr. MaWI-1HbI KJ Bef. Wg. nocrynl-1111-1 B paCnOpSllKeHl-1e KOMaHAI-lpoB TaHKOBbiX POT, 6aTa11bOHOB 1-1 6pl-1raA. C KOHl.lpaHl.IyacKo~ KaMnaHI-1~.
4,7 CM Pak(t) AUF Pl. KPFW. I Ausf. B PANlERJAGER I - 47-MM I-1CTpe6I-1Te11b TaHKOB Ha waccl-1 TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. I Ausf. B. CoSAaH KaK npoTI-1BOTaHKOBaSl CAY, 3a~~eHHaSl 6poHe~. ~B11Sl11acb nepBO~ 1-13 HeMel.lKI-1X AOpa60TOK B CAY yCTapeBalO~I-1X MaWI-1H. ~Cn011b30BaHa 6a3a 11erKOrO TaHKa, C KOTOporO CHSlTbl6aWHSlI-1 KpblWa HaACTPO~KI-1. Ha MecTe 6aWHI-1 CMOHrnpoBaHa Tpo<jle~HaSl 'IeWCKaSl 47 -MM npoTI-1BOTaHKoBaSl nywKa B 3a~I-1~eHHO~ C TpeX CTOPOH HenOABl-1lKHO~ 6poHeBo~ py6Ke. Ha'll-1HaSI C paHl.IyacKO~ KaMnaHI-1I-1, CAY aKrnBHO I-1Cn011b30BanaCb B 60eBbiX Ae~CTBI-1SIX, B TOM 'II-1C11e B CeBepHo~ Alj>pl-1Ke (605-~ AI-lBI-131-1oH I-1cTpe6I-1Te11e~ TaHKOB) 1-1 Ha BocTO'lHOM <j>poHTe (521, 529, 543, 561, 610, 611, 616 1-1 643-~ AI-1BI-131-10Hbl I-1cTpe61-1Te11e~ TaHKoB).
47-MM I1crpe611Teflb raHKOB Panzerjager I (4,7 cm Pak(t) auf Pz. Kpfw. I Ausf. B)
15 CM SLG33 (SF) AUF Pl. KPFW. I Ausf. B - 150-MM TSllKe110e nexoTHoe caMOxOAHOe 0pYAl-le Ha waccl-1 TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. Ausf. B, CPeACTBO HenocpeACTBeHHO~ nOAAeplKKI-1 nexOTbI, cnoco6Hoe ABl-1raTbCSI B 60eBbiX nOpSlAKax. C Kopnyca Pz. Kpfw. I Ausf. B y6paHbI 6awHSI 1-1 HaACTpo~Ka 1-1 YCTaHOB11eH Kopo6'IaTbI~ ~I-1T-opYAl-1e, OTKPblTbI~ CBepxy 1-1 C3aAI-1. 0pYAl-1e YCTaHaBl1I-1Ba11OCb Ha C06CTBeHHOM 11a<j>eTe. TpaHCMl-1cCI-1S1 1-1 XOAOBaSl 'IaCTb OCTaBa11I-1Cb 6e3 1-13MeHeHI-1~. CAY nocrynanl-1 Ha BOOPYlKeHl-1e 701-
I
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OPYAIiI~ TaHKOBbiX AIiIBIiI31i1~ B Mae-IilIOHe 1940 r. ~cnOnb3osanlilcb Ha 3anaAe iii Ha 6anKaHax, Ha BOCTO'lHOM 4>poHTe. C KOHua 1939 r. AO BeCHbi 1940 r. 6b1JlIiI nepeo60py-
AOBaHbl38 CAY. TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. I iii CAY Ha IiIX 6a3e npliIBeAeHbI B Ta6nlillle NQ 1.
nx
150-MM eaMOXO/3,HOe Tf/)I(enoe neXOTHoe 0PY/3,Me (15 em s/G 33 auf Pz. Kpfw. I Ausf. 8)
_
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06L14AR O~EHKA MAWHHbI 6e3ycnoBHo, 60eBaSllleHHOCTb Pz. Kpfw.1 6b1na MIiI3epHO~ YlKe Ha MOMeHT C03MHIiIR. MaWIiIHa .6b1na ManonplilroAHO~ AalKe AnR pa3BeAKIiI 1i13-3a OTCyrCTBIiIR Ha He~ nplileMOnepeAaIOw,e~ PaAlilOCTaHlIliI1iI (YCTaHaBnlilsanCR TonbKO PaAliIOnplileMHIiIK Fu2). B nY'lweM cnY'lae TaHK Mor IiICnOnb30BaTbCR TOnbKO nonlillle~cKIiIMIiI ClilnaMIiI, a TaKlKe oxpaHHblMIiI '1aCTIlMIiI AnR 060POHbI TbinOBbiX 06beKTOB. nepBoe lKe 6oeBoe npliIMeHeHlile
20-MM 3CY Sd. Kfz. 101 Ha waeeM TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. I
1.2. nErKMM TAHK PZ. KPFW. II (SO. KFZ. 121), CnE~MAI1M3MPOBAHHblE MAWMHbI MCAMOXOAHO-APTMnnEPMMCKME YCTAHOBKM HA ErO &A3E HecMOTPR Ha wlilpoKoMacwTa6Hoe npo1i13BOACTBO TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. I, cnelllilMIiICTaM iii BepMaxTa, iii npoMblwneHHOCTIiI 6b1i
no
cOBepweHHo O'leBIllAHO, 'ITO Pz. Kpfw. I Henb3R C'IIiITaTb nonHOlleHHo~ 6oeBO~ MaWIiIHO~ iii 'ITO BepMaxry Heo6xOAIiIMbi 60nee
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ._ _
MOAM+MIUIQIIII
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Pz. Kpfw. I Ausf. A
Pz. Kpfw.IAusf. B
Pz. Kpfw. I Ausf. C
Pz. Kpfw.IAusf. F
5,4
5,8-6,0
8
21
6,4
8.5
2
2
2
2
3
4
(4,7 em Pak(t) auf Pz. DPYAIM! (15 em siG 33 . !Cpfw. I Ausf. I) auf Pz. I Ausf.I)
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1920
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2080
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1720
1720
1940
2050
2250
3350
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295
295
295
300
295
295
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l x7,92
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80
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13
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6
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6
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33,1\, cyxoe AJIYlW1CKOBOe 33,1\, cyxoe AByx,III1CI(OBoe 33,1\ (c ,lleMyflbrnnn~I(3TO- 33,1\, cyxoe AByx,llHCKOBOe 33,1\, cyxoe AJIYlW1CKOBOe paM), cyxoe AByx,III1CI(O- Cl\E!flIIeHIte C1\enneHlte Cl\E!rmeHIte C1\enfleHlte aoeCl\E!IlJJeHlte
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nllTb onopHbIX I(311(OB AHano~~HO 6a3oaoMY UJaXMaTHorO pacnoflOJl(e- TaHKY Pz. Kpfw. I Ausf. B HIIII C~H,III1BMJ!.Y3nbHOM TopcI1OHHOMI1OJJ,IIeCKOO; Hanp3BIIIIl()lJlee KOlIeCO no~o Crpy!IT3; Bel\Yillee KOlIeCO nepe,QHer0 pacnonoJl(eHlIII
cyxoe AByx,III1CI(OBOe
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fil 145 nowocce YKBp/r:rFu2 (np!1eMH~K)
40
65
25
42
35 100
170
300
150
140
YKBp/r:rFuG2
YKBp/r:rFuG5
YKBp/r:rFuG5
YKBp/r:rFuG5
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MOll.\Hble TaHK~. 3aKa3 Ha npoeKrnpoBaH~e HOBoro TaHKa, OCHallleHHoro 20-MM nywKOH, ynpaB11eH~e BOOPYJKeH~~ BepMaxTa BbIAaflO ct>~pMe MAN B ~1011e 1934 r., a YJKe B Mae 1936 r. 6b1110 Ha'laTO ceP~HHoe npo~3BOACTBO HOBoro TaHKa. K npo~3BOACTBy TaHKa 6b111a nOAK11IO'leHa ct>~pMa «DaimlerBenz». Pz. Kpfw. II 6b111 6011ee KpynHblM no pa3MepaM ~ C~11bHee BOOPYJKeHHblM, 'leM Pz. Kpfw. I, ~, KaK ~ noc11eAH~H, nepBOHa'lanbHO npeAHa3Ha'lanCSI A11~ nOArOTOBK~ 11~'lHO ro COCTaBa ~ CK011a'l~BaH~~ 60eBbiX nOApa3Ae11eH~H, HO npeAcTaB11M C060H60nee n011HolleHHYIO ~ c6anaHc~poBaHHYIO 6oeBylO Maw~Hy. KOMnOHOBKa TaHKa npeACTaB11~11a co60H K11ace~'lecKYlO HeMellKYIO cxeMY C nepeAH~M pacno11olKeH~eM TpaHcM~cc~~.
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6eHHOCTblO KOMnOHOBK~ Pz. Kpfw. II 6b1110 pa3MellleH~e AB~raTe11~ ~ TpaHCM~CC~~ co CMellleH~eM K npaBOMy 60pry. CooTBeTCTBeHHO 6oeBoe OTAe11eH~e ~ OTAe11eH~e ynpaBl1eH~ 6b111~ CMellleHbI K11eBOMY 6opry. KOpnyC CBaP~Ba11CS1 ~3 KaTaHblX 11~CTOB XpoMoH~Ke11eBoH CTan~. An~ nDCaAK~ MexaH~Ka-BOA~Te11~ C11YJK~11 ABycTBOp'laTblH 11IOKB BepxHeM 11060BoM 11~CTe Kopnyca. B OTAe11eH~~ ynpaB11eH~~ HaxO~11~Cb 6pe3eHTOBoe C~eHbe MexaH~Ka-Bop,me11~, opraHbI ynpaBlleH~~ TaHKOM ~ KOHTpo11bHble np~60Pbl. B KOpnyce ~Me11~Cb 'leTbipe CMOTpoBbIX np~60pa co CTeK110611oKaM~ Tp~n11eKC, 3aKPblBaBW~eCSI CHapYJK~ 6poHeBblM~ KPblWKaM~ co CMOTpoBblM~ llIen~M~. B 6oeBOM OTAe11eH~~ C YCTaHoB11eHHoH HaA H~M 6awHeH pa3MelllM~Cb ABa 'l11eHa 3K~nCllKa ~ 6oeKOMn11eKT nywK~ ~ nyneMeTa. B MOTOPHOM OTAeneH~~, oTropolKeHHoM OT 6oeBOro 6poHeBoH neperopoAKoH, cnpa-
I
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Ba no 60pry pacn011aranCSI AB~raTe11b, ClleBa - ~aTOp ~ BeHT~11~TOp C~CTeMbi OX1laJKJJ.eH~~. B npaBOH 'laCT~ KPblW~ MOTOPHOro OTAe11eH~~ ~Me11CS1 ABYCTBOp'laTblH 11IOK A11~ Aocryna KAB~raTe11lO. 6AWHSI - CBaPHa~, wecT~rpaHHa~ 6b111a CMellleHa OTHOC~Te11bHO npoA011bHOH OC~ TaHKa B11eBO. B Kpblwe ~Me11CS1 AByCTBOp'laTblH 11IOK, 3aMeHeHHblH Ha 6011ee n03AH~X MOA~ct>~Kall~~X KOMaH~pcKOH 6aweHKoH. BpallleH~e OCYllleCTB11~11OCb BPY'lHylO CnOMOll.\b1O MexaH~3Ma nOBopoTa, pacn011araBweroc~ cnpaBa OT MaCKYCTaHOBK~ BoopYJKeH~~. B 60PTax 6awH~ ~Me11~Cb ABa CMOTPOBbiX np~60pa co cTeK1106110KaM~ Tp~n11eKC ~ ABa BeHrn11~ll~OHHblX 11IOKa, 3aKpblBaeMbiX 6poHeBblM~ KPblWKaM~. BOOPY>KEHHE. Ha TaHKax Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf. a, b, c, A-F yCTaHaB11~Ba11aCb 20-MM aBTOMaT~'lecKa~ nYWKa KwK 30 C A11~HOH CTB011a 97, 1 Kan~6pa. nywKa 6b111a COJAaHa Ha OCHOBe 20-MM aBTOMaT~'lecKoH 3eH~ HOH nywK~ RaK 30. Ha'lanbHa~ CKOPOCTb 6poHe60HHoro CHaPMa COCTaBllMa 780 M/c, CKOPOCTpe11bHOCTb - 280 BblCTp.JM~H. MaKC~ManbHa~ AMbHOCTb CTpe11b6b1 AOCT~rana 4400 M. B rop~30HTanbHoH n11OCKOCT~ opyA~e HaBOA~11OCb 3a C'leT nOBopoTa 6awH~, BepT~KanbHoe - C nOMOlllblO B~HTOBOro nOAbeMHoro MexaH~3Ma, pa3MellleHHoro C11eBa OT nywK~. Yro11 BepT~KanbHoro HaBeAeH~~ COCTaB11~11 OT -9,5 AO +200. Ha MOA~ct>~Kall~~ Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf. F ycTaHaB11~BanaCb TalOKe 20-MM aBTOMaT~'le CKa~ nywKa KwK 38, ~MeBwa~ MeHbWYIO Macey ~ 6611bWyIQ - 112,3 Kan~6pa - A11~ Hy CTB011a. 6poHe60HHblH CHap~A :noH nywK~ ~Me11 Ha'lanbHYIO CKOPOCTb 830 M/c. 6oeKOMn11eKT nywK~ COCTaB11~11 180 BbICTpe110B. B XOAe BOHHbI OH 6blJl yBe11~'leH AO 320 BblCTpe110B. nwaH~e nywK~ DCyllIecTB-
----------~~.-----------
AllJlpcii JlooaHoB
IlSl110Cb H3 Mara3HHOB Ha 10 BblcrpeJlOB BKa)l(JJ,OM. 6poHe60i1Hbli1 cHapRA BeCOM 0,148 Kr npo6HBaIl 25-MM 6POHIO Ha AMbHOCTH 300 MeTpoB. B 1940 r. B6oeKOMnlleKT nyuiKH KwK 30 H KwK 38 BBellH 6poHe60i1Hbli1 nOAKaIlH6epHbli1 CHap~A BecOM 0,1 Kr. CrBOIl nywKH KwK 38 CHapRA nOKHAM CHa4a1lbH0i1 CKOPOCTbIO 1050 M/C H Mor npo6HTb Ha AMbHocrn 500 MeTpoB 20-MM 6poHIO npH yme BCTpe4H 30·. 8 OAHoi1 MaCKe CnywKoi1 YCTaHaBIlHBaIlC~ 7,92-MM nYlleMeT MG 34 C6oeKoMnlleKTOM B 1425 naTpoHoB. 8 1940 r. 6oeKOMnlleKT 6b11l YBenH4eH AO 2100 naTpoHoB, B 6apa6aHHblx Mara3HHax - Ha 75 naTpoHoB. npHlIenbHble npHcnoco6neHH~: TenecKonH4ecKHi1 npHlIen Zeiss 1ZF 4 (Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf. a, b, c, A, 8), 1ZF 4/36 (Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf. DIE), 1ZF 4/38 (Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf. C H F), Ha TaHKaX Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf. F CnywKoi1 KwK 38 yCTaHaBnHBaIlC~ npHlIen 1ZF 3a. ABMrATEI1b M TPAHCMMCCMSI. TaHKH Pz.
Kpfw. II Ausf. a-F OCHaU.!al1HCb ABHraTen~MH Maybach HL 57TR, 62m H62mM, WecTHIIHnHHAPOBblMH, Kap61OpaTOPHblMH, '1eTblpexTaKTHblMH, PRAHblMH, lKHAKOCTHOro OXllalKAeHHSI, MOIllHOCTblO 130 (57TR) H 140 n.c. (62TR/62TRM). TpaHcMHccHSI MeXaHH'IeCKaSi Ha Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf. a-C HF ('1aCTH'I-
HO CHHXpOHH3HpOBaHHa~ Kopo6Ka nepeKnlO'IeHHSI nepeAa'l ZF Aphon SSG45 HCHHXP0I;tH3HpOBaHHaSi - ZF Aphon SSG46), npeceneKTOpHaSI Ha MOAHc!>HKallHSlX Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf. D/C. XOAOBASI 'tACTb. Ha MOAHc!>HKaIlHSlx a Hb npHMeHHTenbHo Ha OAHH 60PT COCTOSIIla H3 wecrn onopHblx KaTKOB, c6nOKHpOBaHHblX nonapHo Ha npoAonbHoi1 BHewHei16a1lKe B TPH TenelKKH, nOABeweHHble Ha '1eTBepTb3nIlHnTH'IeCKHX IlHCTOBblX peccopax. 8epxHSISI BeTBb ryceHHlIbI onHpanacb Ha TpH nOAAeplKHBalOllIHX KaTKa. MOAHc!>HKaIlHH C, A-C H F HMenH no nSlTb o6pe3HHeHHblx onopHblx KaTKOB AHaMeTpoM 550 MM, nOABeweHHblX Ha '1eTBepb3nnHnTH'IecKHx peccopax HHAHBHAyaJlbHO H '1eTblpe nOAeplKHBaIOIlIHX KaTKa. XOAOBa~ '1aCTb MOAHc!>HKaIIHi1 0 H E 6b1lla rnna KpHCTH - '1eTblpe onopHblX KaTKa 60llbWOro AHaMeTpa Ha 60pT. BeAYIllHe Koneca - nepeAHero pacnonOlKeHH~, HanpaBnSllOllIHe - 3aAHero. CPEACTBA CBSl3M -
paAHocTaHIIH~
FuG5, CAaIlbHOCTbIO CBSl3H 6,4 KM BpelKHMe paAHOTen$Ha H9,4 KM - paAHOTenerpacJ>a. npOM3BOACTBO
C BecHbI 1936 r. Pz. Kpfw. II nocrynall B TaHKOBbie '1acrn 1, 2 H3-i1 TaHKOBbiX AHBH3Hi1, a TaKlKe BY'le6Hble '1aCTH.
CxeMa 6poHMpoBaHMR nerKoro TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf. F
--
20
TIJlI(OllhlC Il()IICI(,1 rill IC:P,1
nepBO~ napT~e~ TaHKOB
Pz. Kpfw. 116b1n~
3aTeM ~x AOnonH~na cep~~ ~3 25 TaHKOB c 60Ilee MOlllHblM~ AB~raTeIl~M~, 3aTeM ellle 40 MaW~H c YIlY'!weHHo~ nOABecKo~ Ha Il~CTOBbiX pecCopax, n~T~ KaTKOB cpeAHero A~aMeTpa BMecTO npeAblAY~x WecT~ Manoro, C6IlOK~poBaHHblx nonapHo. Tenepb Pz. Kpfw. II 10
npe,!J,cep~~Hblx MaW~H.
np~06peIl OKOH'laTeIlbHbI~ B~.
C MapTa 1937-ro no anpeIlb 1940 r. BbInycT~Il~
1113 MaW~H 3-7 cep~~ (MOA~
aalOllI~X poIl~KOB. TOIl~Ha Il060BO~ 6poH~
6b1Ila AOBeAeHa AO 30 MM. B 1941-1942 IT. 6b1J1~ BblnvllIeHbI 524 MaW~HbI Mo~
TaHKa. 1t13roToBIleHo 10 eA~H~Il. KOHllepHbI-~3roTOB~en~ - «MAN», «Daimler-Benz».
PZ. KPFW. II Ausf. A2 napm~
BTO~ Mana~
TaHKa.
He60Ilbw~e ~3MeHeH~~ B KOHCTP~~. CaapHOe HanpaBJ1~lOllIee KOneco, on~paIO1lI~ Ha 3eMIlIO, 3aMeHeHO Ha Il~, 0WJ1~ <j>oaaHHoe pe3~HOBbiM 6aHAaJKOM. MOTOPHOe oTAeneH~e c OrHecTO~~M~ CTeHKaM~, ~ Il~poaaHHoe OT 6oeBOro oTAeneH~. nOA MOTOPHblM OTAeIleH~eM BBeAeH IlIOK A11~ Aocryna KTOnIl~BHoMY Hacocy ~
Cep~~ nOIlY'!~a ~aTOp 6oIlbwero pa3Mepa ~ YIlY'!weHHYIO npYlK~HHYIO nOABecKY. 1t13roToBIleHo 50 eA~H~Il. KOHllepHbI-~3roTOB~en~ - «MAN», «Daimler-Benz».
flerKuiir TaHK Pz. Kpfw. /I Ausf.
PZ. KPFW.II Ausf. B -
cep~~
a 1-a3
c YIlY'!weH-
HblM~ xapaKTep~CT~KaM~.
1t13MeHeHa KOHCTPYKll~~ TpaHCM~CC~~. YCTaHOBIleH HOBbI~ AB~raTeIlb «Ma~6ax» HL62TR. YBeIl~'leHa w~p~Ha BeAYllIero KOIleca, onopHblx KaTKOB ~ TpaKOB ryceH~llbl, nOAAeplK~aalOllI~e KaTK~ MeHbwero A~a MeTpa. 1t13MeHeHa nOABecKa. YIlY'!weHbI BeHT~Il~Il~~ ~ OXJ1aJKAeH~e MOTOpHoro OTAeIleH~~.
1t13roToBIleHo 25 eA~H~Il.
All.lpCl1
Jlooallol!
f1erK/IIu TaHK PZ.
f1erK/IIu TaHK
Pz. Kpfw. 1/ Ausf. DIE Ausf. L
/II
KOHlIepHbI-VI3rOTOBKTeJ1V1- «MAN», «Daimler-Benz». PZ. KPFW. II Ausf. c, A, B, C - nerKVI~ TaHK. HODaR XOAODaR '1aCTb C nRTblO KaTKaMVI 6onbworo AVlaMerpa Ha He3aOVlCVlMO~ npylKVlHHO~ nOABecKe. "lVlC110 nOMepJKVlBaIOLl.IVIX ponViKoo yoenVl'leHo AO '1eTblpex. ~3MeHeHa KOHCTPYKlIVIR rpaKoo VI nOMepJKVlDalOlLIero
i
Kpfw. 1/ Ausf. A-C
Koneca. B O'lepeAHO~ pa3 ycooepweHCTOODaHbI oeHTVlnRlIViR VI OlmaJK.AeHVle MOTOPHOro OTAeneHVlR. MOAVIcjlVlKallViR A non~Vlna ycooepWeHCTOODaHHYIO TpaHcMVlccVlIO. C oceHVI 1940 r. Ha Kpblwe 6awHVI AnR KOMaHAVIpoO TaHKOO YCTaHOOneH KYnOn C OOCeMblO nepVlCKOnaMVI AnR yn~weHVlR 0630pa. ~3roTooneHo 1113 eAVlHVllI. VlpMbI-Vl3roToOViTenVi - «Daimler-Benz», «Henschel», «Wegmann», .Alkett., «MIAG», «FAMO». PZ. KPFW.II Ausf. DIE - nerKVI~ TaHK. Pa3pa6aTbioanCR AnR 06ecne'leHVlR npecneAODaHVlR VI pa30eAKVI 0 COCTaoe KaoanePVl~CKVlX COOAVlHeHVI~. OcHOOHoe OHVlMaHVle YAeneHo nOOblweHVlIO CKOpocTVI. Kopnyc VI XOAODaR '1aCTb - HOOO~ KOHCTPYKlIViVI. B no6000M 6poHeoOM nViCTe - ABe CMoTpoobie lLIenVl: AnR paAvtCTa VI oOAVITenR. ~MenVi TOPCVlOHHYIO nOAoecKY KaTKOO VI npeceneKTOPHYIO Kopo6KY nepeKJ1IO'IeHVlR nepeAa'l, C 7 CKOPOCTRMVI onepeA VI 1 - Ha3aA. B XOAOOO~ '1aCTVI - '1eTbipe KaTKa 60nbworo AVla-
~~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
PZ. KPFW.II FLAMM - nerK~~ OrHeMeTTaHK. KorAa B 1939 r. BoaH~Kfla nOTpe6HocTb B nerKO~ orHeMeTHO~ 6POH~POBaHHO~ MaW~He, 21 SlHBaPSl 6b1n BblAaH 3aKaa Ha ycTaHOBO'IHYIO cep~1O ~a 90 MaW~H Ha 6aae TaHKa PZ. Kpfw. II Ausf. D. nepBYIO eep~1O Ha'lan~ BblnYCKaTb B Mae 1940 r., e~e TP~ eep~~ MaW~H 6b1n~ AocrpoeHbI K<j>eBpanlO 1941 r. BTOpaSl napT~SI orHeMeTHblX TaHKOB AonlKHa 6b1na COCTaBnSlTb 150 eA~H~I..\, HO nocne BblnYCKa 65 MaW~H 3aKaa Ha OCTanbHble aHHyn~poBan~, a ~MeBw~ecSl 85 wacC~ nYCT~n~ Ha BblnYCK npoT~BOTaHKOBblX CAY CTpoe~HO~ COBeTCKO~ 76,2-MM nyuJHbI~
J1erK/IIVt TaHK PZ. Kpfw. 1/ Ausf. DIE
MeTpa 6ea nOMeplK~BalO~~X pon~KOB. KaTK~ ABO~Hble. BeAYllI~e ~ HanpaBmllO~e Koneca HOBO~ KOHCTpYKI..\~~. ~aroToBneHO 43 eA~H~l..\bI. CI>~pMa-~aroTOB~Tenb - MAN.
PZ. KPFW. II Ausf. F - nerK~~ paaBeAblTaHK. nocne,o,HSISI eep~SI Pz. Kpfw. II. Ha'lano BblnyCKa 6b1no 3annaH~poBaHO Ha cepeA~HY 1940 r. i HO OCy~ecTBWlOCb BMapTe 1941 r. HocoBaSl 'IaCTb Kopnyca BblnonHSlnaCb B B~ Ae eA~HO~ 6poHeBo~ nn~TbI TOn~~Ho~ 35 MM. HaACTpo~Ka TaKlKe BblnOnHSlnaCb ~a ~HO~ 30-MM nn~TbI CnOlKHO~ CMOTPOBO~ ~enblO cnpaBa. XOAOBaSl 'IaCTb aHanOr~'IHa XOAOBO~ 'IaCT~ TaHKOB MOA~~KaI..\~~ C, A, B ~ C, n~Wb HeMHoro ~aMeHeHa KOHCTPYKI..\~SI neH~Bua. Ao 30 MM yc~neHo no6oBoe 6POH~poBaH~e 6awH~. KOMa~p TaHKa nonY'l~n KOMaHA~pcKYIO 6aWeHKY C BoceMblO nep~CKonaM~. Beero ~aroTOBneHo 524 ~H~I..\bI. CI>~pMa-~aroToB~Tenb - «FAMO». BaTenbHbI~
J1erK/IIVt TaHK PZ. Kpfw. 1/ Ausf. F
KO~.
AnSI Pz. Kpfw. II Ramm ~cnOnb30BanOCb TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf. DIE nyreM 3aMeHbI WTaTHO~ 6awH~ Ha MeHbwylO COAH~M nyneMeToM. ABa OrHeMeTHblX 6paHAcno~Ta paaMeCT~n~ no nepeAH~M yrnaM Kopnyca HaA ryceH~uaM~. EMKOCT~ CorHeCMeCblO 6b1n~ paaMe~eHbI BHyrp~ Kopnyca, a 6annoHbI co CJKaTblM aaOTOM AllSI MeTaH~SI CMec~ 6b1n~ nOMe~eHbI 3a 6poHeBo~ 3a~~TO~ no 60pTaM HaACTPO~K~. XOAOBaSl 'IaCTb MaW~H BTOPO~ cep~~ ~Mena He3Ha'I~TenbHble ~aMeHeH~SI no cpaBHeH~1O C6aaOBo~ MOAenblO. Bcero Bblny~eHo 112 MaW~H ~ 43 nepeCTpoeHbI ~a Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf. DIE. wacc~
J1erK/IIVI orHeMeTHblVl TaHK Pz. Kpfw. 1/ Flamm
A H)lpe 11 Jl 00,11 10 B Pl. KPFW.II Ausf. G (VK-901) - nem1~ pa3Be.o.blBaTenbHbI~ TaHK.
VK-901 (VK - Versionkonstruktion) Pz. Kpfw. II CYBenl1" 4eHHO~ CKOPOCTbIO. 18 I1IOH5I 1938 r. <jlI1PMaM «MAN» (waccl1) 11 «Daimler-Benz» (Hap,CTPO~Ka I16aWH5I) 6blJl Bblp,aH JaKaJ Ha YCTaHOB04HYlO napTl110 113 75 TaHKOB C Ha4aflOM np0l13BOACTBa B om6pe 1940 r. OAHaKo Bcero 6b1no nocTpoeHo TonbKO 12 TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf. G. Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf. G I1Men HOBYIO XOAOBYIO 4aCTb Cn5lTbIO KaTKaMI1, pacnonolKeHHblMI1 B waxMaTHOM nOpsIAKe 003 n(),lJ,lJ,eplKl1BalOl1.II1X ponI1KOB. ll060Bo~ nl1CT KOPnyca cnnOWHO~. 0e3 nlOKOB AJl51 Aocryna KTpaHCMI1CCI1I1. BoAI1Tenb 11 pap,I1CT, CI1AeBWI1~ PMOM, I1Menl1 CMOTpoBbie ~enl1 B nepeAHeM 11 6oKOBbiX 6POHI1POBaHHblX nl1CTax. 6aWH5I - 6e3 CMOTPOBbiX npl160poB B 6oP1OBbiX nl1CTax, HO C KOMaHAI1PCKO~ 6aweHKo~ C nepttCKOnaMI1 11 np"lIenoM. rlywe4HOro BOOPYlKeHI151 He I1MeJl, B 6awHe pa3Met$11I1Cb nyneMeTbi EW141 11 A3f1bHe~wee pa3Blffile
MG34. CBeAeHI1~
0 nocrynneHl111 B BO~CKa HeT.
Pl. KPFW.II Ausf. J (VK-1601) - pa3BeAbiBaTenbHbI~ TaHK C YCl1neHHblM 6POHI1PO-
BaHl1eM. AanbHe~wee paJBI1Tl1e TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. II c MaKCI1MaflbHO B03MOlKHO~ TOn~I1HO~ 6poHI1, HO C3KOHOMl1e~ no Macce. 3aKa3 Ha YCTaHOB04HYIO cepl1lO 6b1n BbIp,aH 22 om6p5I1939 r. KOHlIepH «MAN» nonY4l1n 3a,D,aHl1e Ha KOHCTPYl1poBaHl1e wacCI1, «Daimler-Benz» - 6awHI111 Hap,CTPO~KI1. npoTOTl1n 113roTosneH B I1IOHe 1940 r. np0l13BOACTBO nnaHl1pOBaflOCb C AeKa6p5I TOro lKe rop,a. OAHaKo B cl1ny p51p,a npI1411H 6b1no Bblny~eHo TonbKO 22 TaHKa. BBI1AY YBenl1'leHI151 MaCCbI XOAOBa51 4aCTb TaHKa VK-1601 6b1na YCl1neHa, Kopnyc 11 H3AcTpo~Ka BbinonHeHbI KaK eAI1HbI~ KOHCT-
=
flerKV1M TaHK Pz. Kpfw. /I Ausf. J
PYKTI1BHbI~ 3neMeHT. BOAl1Tenb 11 pap,I1CT (cnpaBa) AJl51 Aocryna B TaHK I1Menl1 Kpyrnble nlOKI1 B 60PTax. KOMaHAl1p I1Men nlOK B KOMaHAl1pcKo~ 6aweHKe. CeMb TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf. J I1CnOnb30Bafll1Cb B 1943/44 r. Ha BOCT04HOM <jlPOHTe BCOCTaBe 12-~ TaHKoBo~ AI1B1131111. Ha 6a3e VK-1601 C03p,aHa 6POHI1POBaHHClSI peMOHTHO-3BaKYaIl110HHa51 MaWI1Ha. Pl. KPFW. II Ausf. HIM (VK-903, VK1301) - nerKI1~ pa3Be.o.blBaTenbHbI~ TaHK. VK-903 nnaHl1poBanC5I KaK cepl1~Ha51 BepCI151 TaHKa VK-901 (Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf. G) C YCl1neHHblM 6POHl1poBaHl1eM, 113MeHeHHo~ TpaHCMI1CCl1e~ 11 nOBblweHHo~ CKOpocTblO. B MapTe 1942 r. 6b1no peweHo YCTaHoBI1Tb Ha TaHK TpaHCMI1CCl11O OT nerKoro TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. 38(t) Ausf A. 3aKaJ npe,o.ycMaTpl1Ban nOCTaBKY 200 MaWI1H, 113 KOTOPblX 120 AonlKHbI 6b1nl1 nocrynl1Tb B anpene-AeKa6pe 1942 r. OAHaKo 113-Ja npoBon04eK C JanYCKOM TaHKa B ce-
PI1~Hoe npol13BOACTBO OT BblnycKa TaHKOB OTKaaanl1Cb 11 JaKa3 6b1n aHHynl1p0BaH. Ha VK-1301 nnaHl1poBanOCb YCI1flI1Tb 6poHl1poBaHl1e, BOCTaflbHOM MaWI1Ha 6b1Jla aHan0rl14Ha VK-903. TaHK 3a,D,YMbiBanC51 C55-MM nYWKo~ KwK 3901, HO nonY411fl 2O-MM nywKY KwK 38. no Cy~ecTBY, 310 OKaaanC5I npoTOTl1n Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf. L.
~~""""""""ii
T:lllkllBI.ll' 11(Jllek,] fll Lll'jl<]
Bcero
~3roT0BJ1eHO
4 VK-1301
~
npoTO-
T~nVK-903. Pa3pa60l'l~K ~ ~3rOTOB~TeJlb
- KOHllepH
«MAN». Pl. KPFW. II Ausf. L (SO. KFZ. 123) JlerK~H
pa3BeAbiBaTeJlbHblH TaHK. npeACTaBJ1S1J1 co60H Jlen
UJClCQ1,
--
npOCBeT noroHa 6awH~ ~ ee pa3Mepbl. KoMaHA~pcKaSl 6aweHKa ~ CMoTpoBbie l1IeJl~ Ha 6awHe OTCyrCTBOBaJJ~, BMecTO H~X KOMaH~p ~ CTpeJlOK nOl1yY~JI~ BpalJ.lalOl1I~e CSI nep~cKonbi. TaHK nocrynan Ha BooPYJKeH~e pa3BeAbIBaTeJlbHblX 6aTanbOHoB TaHKOBblX A~B~3~H ~ ~cnOJlb30BaJJCSI AO KOHl.(a BOHHbI Ha BceX <jlPOHTax. Pa3pa60l'l~K ~ ~3roToB~TeJlb - KOHllepH
«MAN».
«Daimler-Benz» -
6awH~ ~ HaACTpOHK~.
~~ ~~
f1erKuilt TaHK Pz. Kpfw. 1/ Ausf. L
6POHMPOBAHHblE MAWMHbI MCAMOXOAHO-APTMnnEPMMCKME YCTAHOBKM HA WACCM TAHKA PZ. KPFW. II:
f1erKuilt TaHK Pz. Kpfw. 1/ Ausf. L
15 eM 5LG 33 AUF Pl. KPFW. II Ausf. A (5TURMPANlER II) - wryPMOBOH TaHK Ha
nepBble TP~ MaW~HbI ~3roTOBJ1eHbI BanpeJle 1942 r. 3aKa3 Bblp,aH Ha 800 TaHKOB. nepBble 200 TaHKOB npeAnOJlaraIlOCb BooPYJK~Tb 20-MM nywKoH KwK 38, OCTanbHble - 50-MM nywKoH KwK 39/1 (TaHK~ C 50-MM nywKoH AOJllKHbI 6b1J1~ Ha3b1BaTbCSl «JleonapA" ). OAHaKo 6b1J1o nOCTpoeHO TOJlbKO 100 eA~H~ll C 20-MM nywKaM~, nocJle yero npo~3BoACTBO 6b1J1o npeKpal1leHo. XOAoBaSl yaCTb ~ Kopnyc y Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf. L 6b1J1~ aHanOr~YHbI VK-901. HaACTpoHKa 6b1J1a pacw~peHa ~ HaB~CaJJa HaA ryceH~l.(aM~, YTO n03BOJl~JlO yBeJl~Y~Tb
Pz. Kpfw. II, caMOXOAHoe TSllKeJloe 150-MM nexoTHoe opYA~e Ha ryceH~YHOM wacc~ Pz. Kpfw. II. nocJle ycnewHoro np~MeHeH~SI BO ¢lpaHll~~ B 1940 r. caMoxoAHoro 150-MM TSllKeJloro nexoTHoro OPYA~R Ha 6a3e TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. I 6b1J1o peweHo YCTaHoB~b :no opyA~e Ha 6011ee nOAXOARl1IeM wacc~. 0c06oe Tpe60BaH~e npeAbRBJlRJlOCb no YMeHbweH~IO BbiCOTbi CAY. npoTOmn Ha 6a3e Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf. B 6b111 ~3roTOBJ1eH B<jleBpane 1941 r. OAHaKo OKa3aJlOCb, YTO wacc~ TaHKa MaIlO AJlR CTOJlb MOl1lHOro 0PYA~R.,/J,rIR peweH~R npo6J1eMbi wacc~
------------~~-----------
AIUPCII ~l()o
-
B KOHCTPYKIIHIO 6a30BOH MaWHHbI 6b111H BHeceHblH3MeHeHHSI. Ho peWlo1Tb B03HHKWHe npo611eMbi B nOI1Ho~ Mepe He YAaIlOCb, n03TOMY 6b1110 BbinYllIeHO Beero 12 eAHHHII 15 cm slG 33 auf Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf. A (Sturmpanzer II). WaccH TaHKa Pz.
Kpfw. II Ausf. B6b1J1o pac-
WHpeHO Ha 320 MM H YAIlHHeHO Ha 600 MM, BbiCOTa MaWHHbI CTana MeHbwe. B XOAOBYIO '1aCTb A06aBH11H wecTOH onopHbI~ KaTOK Ha
7,62 em Pak (r) auf Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf. 0 «Marder II" (76,2-MM npOTMBOTaHKOBafl CAY «Mapp,ep II»)
KalKAblH 6opT. AanbHeHwHx H3MeHeHHH xoAOBOH 'IaCTH He nOTpe60BallOCb. boeBoe OTAe11eHHe cnepeAH H C 60PTOB JalllHll.IaJ1OCb 15-MM 6poHeH, OCTaBaSlCb OTKpblTbiM CBep-
xy H C KOpMbI.
OxnalKAeHHe ABHrarel1S1 YJI'{'I-
weHO nyreM AQ6aBJ1eHHSI B KPblwe MOTOPHOro OTAe11eHHSI AOtlOI1HHTe11bHbIX I1IOKOB AJ1SI npHTOKa BOJAyxa. Bee 12 YCTaHOBOK, CBeAeHHblX B 707-10 H 708-10 POTbl, 6b111H OmpaB11eHbI B A(j>PHKY B Ha'lane 1942 r. H ytlaCTBOBallH B 60S1x Bnl10Tb AO BecHbi
1943 r.
20 AeKa6pSll941 r. (j>HpMe «AnKeTT» 6b1110 nopytleHo YCTaHOBHTb Tpo<j>e~HYIO coBeTCKYIO 76,2-MM nywKY <1>-22 06pa3ua 1936 r. KOHCTPYKIIHH B.r. rpa6HHa Ha wacCH TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf. D. Ael10 B TOM, 'ITO COBeTCKHe KOHCTPYKTOPbI BO rnaBe C B.r. rpa6HHblM ellle B CepeAHHe 30-x r. C'lHTaIlH HE!06XQAHMblM OTKaJaTbCSI OT 6oenpHnacoB K nywKe 06paaua 1902(.30 rr. H nepeHTH Ha APYrylO 6aJ111HCTHKY, C 6011ee MOlllHblM JapSIAOM. Ho apTH1111epHHcKHe Ha.'IaJ1bHHKH PKKA CMOTpel1H Ha OTKa3 OT 6aJ1I1HCTHKH «TpeXAlQHMOBKH» KaK Ha CBSlTOTaTCTBO. nOOTOMY <1>-22 6b111a cnpoempoBaHa nOA BblCTpel1 06pa3ua 1902/30 rr. Ho CTBOI1 H KaJeHHHK 6b111H cnpoeKTHpoBaHbI TaK, 'IT06b1 B Cl1ytlae He06xoAHMOCTH MOlKHO 6b1-
150 em slG 33 auf Pz. Kpfw. II (Sturmpanzer II) (150-MM eaMoxop,Hoe TfI>KenOe neXOTHoe opyp,Me «WrypMnaHu,ep II»)
7,62 eM Pak (R) AUF PZ. KPFW.II Ausf.
·.0 MARDER-Ib, -
76,2-MM npoTHBoTaHKo-
BaSI CAY Pak 36(r) Ha waCCH TaHKa Pz.
II Ausf. D/E «MapAep-II»; KOB Ha waCCH TaHKa
Kpfw.
HCTpe6HTe11b TaH-
Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf. DIE,
lIOOpylKeHHblH rpo¢lei1HOO nYWKOH <1>-22 •
COBeTCKOO 76,2-MM
i• ______________
110 npocTo paCTO'lHTb JaPSlAHYIO KaMOPY H 6b1cTpo nepeHTH Ha BblCTpel1b1 C 6611bweH rHI1b30H H 6611bWHM JaPSlAOM, nOBblCHB TeM caMbiM Ha'laJ1bHYIO CKOPOCTb CHa~ H MOlllHOCTb nYWKH. Eibll1a npeAycMoTpeHa H B03MOlKHOCTb YCTaHoBKH AYl1bHOro TOPMOJa AIlSl nornOllleHHSI 'IaCTH 3HeprHH OTKaTa. HeMLIbI AOl1lKHblM 06pa30M OlleHHI1H Ja110lKeHHble B KOHCTPYKIIHH B03MOlKHOCTH. 3apSIAHaSl KaMOpa nywKH 6b111a paCTO'IeHa nOA rHI1b3Y 6011bwero pa3Mepa, Ha CTBOI1 YCTaHOB11eH AYl1bHblH TOpM03. B pe3ynbTaTe Ha'laJ1bHaSl CKOPOCTb 6poHe60HHoro CHapSIAa B03pocna H AOCTHrna nO'ITH 750 M/C.
.~)----------------
Tall KOllblC
1l011CI, ~1 rlll.1Cp ,l
-----
nYWKa Morna 60POTbCSI He TOl1bKO C T-34, HO ~ CTSllKel1b1M~ KB. ~pMa .AnKerr» ycnewHo cnpaB~l1aCb C YCTaHOBKO~ COBeTCKO~ nyWK~ B6oeBOM OTAel1eH~~ Pz. Kpfw.IIAusf. D. Kopnyc, C~110BaSI YCTaHOBKa, TpaHCM~CC~SI ~ XOAOBaSI 'laCTb 6a30Boro TaHKa OCTan~Cb 6e3 ~3Me HeH~~. BHyrp~ HenOAB~lKHO~ 6oeBO~ py6K~
C H~3K~M~ 60pTaM~, CMOHrnpoBaHHO~ Ha Kpblwe KOpnyca TaHKa, 611~lKe KKopMe YCTaHOBl1eHa 76,2-MM nYWKa, aaKpblTaSi n-06pa3HblM ~~TOM. ~cTpe6~Tel1~ TaHKOB «MapAep-lI» Ha'la11~ nocrynaTb Ha ocHa~eH~e ~cTpe6~Tel1b Ho-npornBOTaHKOBbiX ~B~3~OHOB TaHKOBbiX ~ MOTOp~30BaHHblX ~B~3~~ B Ha'lane l1eTa 1942 r. nepBo~ «MapAepbl» nOI1Y'l~l1a MOTOp~30BaHHaSi A~B~3~SI .Bel1~KaSi repMaH~SI». np~MeHSlI1~cb Ha <j>POHTax AO KOHua 1943 r., KOrAa ~M Ha cMeHY np~WI1~ 60l1ee YAa'lHble ~cTpe6~Tel1~ TaHKOB Ha wacc~ TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. 38(t). 3aKa3Ha nepeo60pYAOBaH~e 150 MaW~H 6b1J1 Bblnol1HeH K 12 MaS! 1942 r. ,lJ,onoI1H~Tel1bHO 51 ~crpe6mel1b TaHKOB 6b1J1 nepeo60PYAOBaH ~3 B03Bpa~eHHblX AnSI peMOHTa TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. II Ramm. Bcero Ha npeAnp~SlrnSix KOHllepHoB «A1kett» ~ «Wegmann» ~3 TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf. D~ Pz. Kpfw. II Ramm 6b1J1 nepeo60PYAOBaH 201 ~cTpe6~Tel1b TaHKOB «MapAep-II». 7,5 eM Pak 40 AUF PZ. KPFW. II A-F, ccMARDER Ih, (SD. KFZ. 131) - 75-MM npoT~BOTaHKOBaSi CAY «MapAep-lI» Ha wacC~ TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf. F; ~cTpe6~Tel1b TaHKOB Hawacc~ TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf. A-F, BOOpYlKeHHbI~ 75-MM npornBOTaHKOBO~ nywKO~ Pak 40. 13 MaSi 1942 r. Ha COBe~H~~ BYnpaBJ1eH~~ BOOpYlKeH~~ BepMaxra 6b111 paCCMOTpeH Bonpoc 0 llel1ecoo6pa3HocT~ Aa11bHe~wero npo~3BOACTBa TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. II
7,5 em Pak 40 auf Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf. A-F, «Marder II» (7S-MM npomBoTaHKoBaR CAY «Map.o,ep II»)
Ausf. F CTeMnOM OK0110 50 MaW~H BMeGSIll ~11~ nepexoAa Ha BblnycK 75-MM npoT~BoTaHKoBo~ CAY Ha wacc~ 3T~X TaHKOB. 6b1110 np~HSlTo peweH~e CH~3mb BblnyCK Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf. F ~ aanycT~Tb Bcep~1O ~CTpe6~Tel1b TaHKOB Ha ero wacc~, ocHa~eHHbI~ 75-MM npornBOTaHKOBO~ nywKO~ Pak 40, ~MeBwe~ BbiCOlG1e xapaKTepocll1lG1 ~ ycnewHO 6opoBwe~ C COBeTCIG1M~ TaHKaM~ CpE!AH~M~ T-34 ~ AalKe CTSIlKenblM~ KB. AB~raTel1b, TpaHCM~CC~SI ~ XOAOBaSI 'laCTb ocTan~Cb 6e3 ~3MeHeH~~ no cpaBHeH~IO C6a30BO~ Maw~HO~. npocTO~ <j>oPMbI npSlMoyrol1bHaSi py6Ka, OTKpblTaSi CBepxy ~ C3aA~, pacnol1aranacb B CpeAHe~ 'laCT~ Kopnyca. nYWKa CMe~eHa BnepeA. «MapAep-lI» C75-MM nywKo~ Ha'lan~ nocrynaTb B TaHKOBbie ~ MOTop~BaHHble~-
----------~~~----------
7,5 em Pak 40 auf Pz. Kpfw. 1/ Ausf. A-F, «Marder 1/» (75-MM npoTMBoraHKoBafl CAY «Map,lJ,ep 1/») B~HI1 sepMaXTa 11 CC C I1IOJlSl 1942 r. I1I1CnOJlb3Oll3J1l1Cb IJ,O KOHL\8 BOHHbI. K I1CXOJJ.Y Maprn 1945 r. I1MeI1aCb 301 ycraHOBKa «MapAep-II» C 75-MM nywKOH Pak 40. Beero B 1942-1943 IT. aaBO,O,aMl1 KOHuepHOB «FAMO» , «MAN» 11 «Daimler-Benz» 6b1Jll1 113roTOB11eHbI 576 I1crpOOl1TeneH TaHKOB «Map,o,ep-II» 11 ell.\e 75 nepeo6opYAOBaHbI 113 paHee BbinyIl.\eHHbIX TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. II.
7,5 em Pak 40 auf Pz. Kpfw. 1/ Ausf. A-F, «Marder 1/» (75-MM npOTMBoraHKOBafl CAY «Map,lJ,ep 1/»)
10,5 eM LE FH 18/2 AUF PZ. KPFW. II "WE5PE» (SO. KFZ. 124) - 105-MM CAY «Becne', JlerKaSl ray6I1'lHaSl caMoXOIJ,HO-apTI1JlJlepl1HCKaSl YCTaHoBKa Ha waccl1 TaHKa
Pz. Kpfw.lI. CAY «Beene» 6b1Jla CKOHCTpYl1POBaHa cl>I1PMOH «Alkett» B Ha'laJle 1942 r. 6JlarolJ,apSl YCnewHoMY npl1MeHeHl11O CAY B XOlJ,e KOHTpHaCTyflJleHI1S1 oepMaxTa nolJ, xaPbKO80M 6b1JlO peweHo pa3BepHyTb npoI13BOIJ,CTBO YCTaHOBKI1 C I1CnOJlb30BaHl1eM Bcex
105-MM eaMOXO,lJ,Hafl ray6m..ja «Beene»
I1MeBWI1XCSI B npol13BOACTBe waccl1 TaHKOB PZ. Kpfw. II. nepBOHa'laJlbHblH JaKa3 Ha 1000 MaWI1H B KOHlle 1943 r. 6b1Jl COKpall.\eH AO 835 eAl1Hl111 - 676 CAY 11 159 TpaHcnopTepoB 6oenpl1naCOB (90 BblCTpeJlOB B YKJlaIJ,Ke, 3KI1nalK - 3 'leJlOBeKa). no cpaBHeH1110 C 6a30BblM TaHKOM 6b1Jla 113MeHeHa KOMnOHOBKa. Aol1raTeJlb nepeHeceH B nepelJ,HlO1O 'laCTb Kopnyca. MexaHI1KBOAI1TeJlb pa3Mell.\aJlCSl B Cnelll1aJlbHOH py6Ke co CMOTpoBbiM JlIOKOM B nepeIJ,HeH 'laCTI1 11 ABYXCTBOp'laTbiM nDcalJ,O'lHblM B BepxHeH. 6oeBoe OTAeJleHl1e C OTKPblTOH coepxy 11 C3a1J,I1 py6KOH pacnOJlO~eHO B KOPMOBOH 'laCTI1 Kopnyca. Py6Ka OTKpblTaSl CBepxy 11 C3a1J,I1. B py6Ke YCTaHaBJlI1BaJlaCb Ka'laIOIl.\3SICSI 'laCTb 105-MM JlerKOH nOJleBOH ray61111bl FH18.
CAY nocTynaJla Ha BOOp~eHl1e caMOXOAHoro apTI1JlJlepl1HCKOrO IJ,I1BI13110Ha TaHKOBbiX apTI1JlJlepl1HCKI1X nOJlKOB TaHKOBbiX 11 TaHKoBo-rpeHa,o,epcKI1X IJ,I1BI13I1H. TpaHcnopTep 6oenpl1naCOB 6b1Jl nOJlHOCTblO aHaJlOrl1'leH no KOHCTPYKIlI1I1 CAY, B py6Ke o60pYlJ,oBaJlacb YKJla,o,Ka IJ,llSl 6oenpl1naCOB. npl1 3TOM I1MeJlaCb B03MO~HOCTb 6b1CTPO YCTaHoBI1Tb B py6Ke TpaHcnopTepa CHSlTyIO C nOlJ,611TOH CAY Ka'lalOIl.\YIOCSl 'laCTb 105-MM ray61111bl, npeBpaTl1B TpaHcnopTep B nOJlHOlleHHYIO CAY. np0l13BOlJ,I1TeJlb - KOHllepH «FAMQ•.
_5______________~~--------------
AMcJ)~&~MHASI MOA~cJ)~KA'-'~R PZ. KPFW. II - ruJaBaIO~H TaHK AllSl ~crnSl B BblCaAKe Ha aHrllHHcKoe no6epelKbe B 1940 r. OnbiTaMH 33HHMallaCb <jlHpMa «6paTbSl 3aKceHOOpr» B Poc11ay. Pa3pa6aTbiBallHCb non11aBKH, npHKpen11SleMbie cnepeAH H C 60KOB TaHKa Ha npoAo11lKeHHe oceH nOAAeplKHBaIO~HX P011HKOB. CKOPOCTb Ha BOAe - AO 10 KM/'l - AOCTHrallaCb nepeMaTbIBaHHeM ryceHHlI. B 1941 r. TaHKH HCn011b30BallHCb KaK 11HHeHHble, 003 non11aBKOB, Ha lIeHTpallbHOM Y'laCTKe BOCTO'lHOro <jlpoHTa. BRUCKENLEGER AUF PZ. KPFW. II MOCTOBOH TaHKoBblH yKllM'lHK, HHlKeHepHaSl MaWHHa AllSl 06ecne'leHHSl npeoAo11eHHSl ecTecTBeHHblX H HCKYCCTBeHHblx PBOB H OBparoB, BOAHblX nperpaA. Paapa60TKOH MOCTOBOro TaHKoBoro YK11M'lHK.a Ha waCCH TaHKa Pz. Kpfw.1I Ausf. b B 1940 r. 33HHMallaCb <jlHpMa «MarHpyc» B r. Y11bMe. B 1940 r. 6b111 roTOB 06pa3ell, ocHa~eHHblH BblABHlKHblM MOCTOM H3 ABYX CeKl\HH. ljeTbipe nOA06HblX MOCTOYKllM'lHKa HMe11HCb BCOCTaBe 7-H TA B6e11brHH HBO Ci>paHlIHH. PZ. KPFW. II OHNE AUFBAU - ryceHH'lHblH TpaHcnopTep. Ha'lHHaSl C 1942 r. YCTapeBWHe Pz. Kpfw. II nepeo60pYAOBallHCb BcanepHylO TexHHKY. C TaHKOB CHHMallHCb 6awHH, Ha HX MecTe MOHTHPOBallOCb 060PYAOBaHHe AllSl HHlKeHepHblX pa60T. 5 CM Pak 38 L/60 AUF FANDERGESTELL PZ. KPFW. II (SF) - 50-MM npoTHBoTaHKoBaSI
CAY.
It1MnpoBH3HpoBaHHble CAY C 50-MM nywKOH no THny «MapAep-II». 060PYAOBallHCb
Ha WaCCH TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf. A. . C B peMOHTHbiX 'laCTSlX. PANZER SELBSTFAHLAFETTE 1C/5CM Pak38AUF PZ. KPFW.II (VK-901) - SO-MM 11erKaSl npoTHBoTaHKOBaSl CAY C nywKoH Pak 38. B KOHlIe 1940 r. ynpaB11eHHe BOOPYJKeHHH CyxonyrHblx BOHCK (Heerswaffenamt) Bept..axra 33Ka3aJlO KOHlIepHY MAN ABa npoTOTHna 11erKOH npornBOTaHKOBOH CA. KOHlIepH .PeHHMeTalll1-60p3HHr» H3roTOBHll nYWKH H HMCTpoHKH. B SlHBape 1942 r. 6b111H H3roTOBlleHbI ABe MaWHHbI HTYT lKe ompaB11eHbI Ha <jlPOHT. OAHaKO OT AallbHeHweH pa3pa60TKH OTKa3aJlHCb, T.K. 50-MM nYWKa C'lHTa11aCb YJKe HeAOCTaTO'lHO MO~HOH. O'-'EHKA MAW~HbI B lIenOM Pz. Kpfw. II 6b1ll 6011ee MO~blM H c6aIIaHcHpoBaHHblM TaHKOM, 'leM Pz. Kpfw. I, OAHaKO H eMY 6b1110 npHcy~e AOCTaTO'lHO MHOro HeAOCTaTKOB. BO-nEPBblX, AIDKe B cepeAHHe 30-x r. 20-MM nyWKa KaK OCHOBHoe BOOPYJKeHHe 11erKoro TaHKa 6b1lla SlBHO HeAOCTaTO'lHOH. CKalKeM, cpaBHHMble CPz. Kpfw. II no Macce aHrllHHCKHe TaHKH «BHKKepc-wecTHTOHHblH» 6b111H BOOPYJKeHbI 37-MM nYWKOH, KaK H<jlpaHlIY3CKHe TaHKH H-35 HR-35, He roBOPH YJKe 0 COBeTCKOM T-26 Cero-45-MM nywKOH. Ho eC11H «BHKKepCbI» H T-26 6b111H cpaBHHMbI no 6POHHPOBaHHIO C nepBblMH MOAH<jlHKallHSlMH Pz. Kpfw. II, TO <jlpaHlIY3CKHe H-35 H R-35 6b111H 336poHHPOBaHbI ropa3AO 11Y'lWe. llHwb nOC11eAHHe MOAH<jlHKalIHH Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf. C, Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf. DIE H Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf. FHMe11H 6POHHPOBaHHe 11060BOH 'laCTH Kopnyca, conocTaBHMoe C6POHHpoBaHHeM H-35 H R-35. BO-BTOPblX, HCn011b30BaHHe Pz. Kpfw.1I
----------~~~-----------
AIIJlPc~i ]106<111011
--:-------------------------------------------------------KaK pa3BeAblBaTenbHOro TaHKa ~Meno TaJOKe orpaHwleHHble B03MOlKHOCT~, nOCKOnbK)' ycraHosneHHaSI Ha TaHKe np~eMo-nepe,o,alO-. LU3S1 ~OCTaH~11 FuGS ~Mena AClIlbHOCTb CBI13~ He 60nee 6,4 KM (no APYJ11M CBeAeH~11M, AO 3 KM) Bpe~Me ~Tene¢oHa. KpoMe TOro, 'laCTb TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. II KOMnneKTosanacb TOnbKO np~eMH~KaM~ FuG2. B pe3ynbTaTe TaHK~ Pz. Kpfw. II Morn~ BeCT~ pa3BeAK)' B nY'lweM cnY'lae B npeAenax npl1MO~ B~~MOCT~, Ha YAMeH~~ He 60nee 5 KM OT OCHOBHblX c~n. ~CKnIO'leH~e COCTaBnl1n TOnbKO Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf. L, ~MeB w~~ p~OCTaHl\~1O FuG 12 C 80-BaTTHblM nepeAaT'l~KOM, 06eCne'l~BaBW~M CBI13b Ha AClIlbHOCT~ AO 12-15 KM, 'ITO 06ecne'l~Ba no Ae~cTB~11 TaHKa Ha AOCTaTO'lHO 60nbWOM YAMeH~~ OT OCHOBHblX c~n. OAHaKO K pa3BeAblBaTenbHOMY, no CYT~, Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf. L nO'leMY-TO 6b1n~ npeAbI1BneHbI Tpe60BaH~11 KaK KTaHK)', BeAYl.l.IeMY OTKPblTbI~ 60~. XOTI1 06I.l.1e~3BeCTHO, 'ITO MAa'la pa3BeAblBaTenbHoro TaHKa OTHIOAb He XO~Tb BaTaK~. TeM He MeHee OT pa3pa60T'l~KOB Tpe60Ball~ np~ MI1H~ManbHO~
Macce TaHKa o6ecne'l~Tb 6pOH~poBaH~e, conocTaB~Moe C 6POH~pOBaH~eM cpeAH~X
TaHKOB, a TaJOKe OCHal.l.leH~e pa3BeAblBaTenbHoro TaHKa 50-MM nYWKO~ C l\enblO 06ecne'l~Tb eMY B03MOlKHOCTb BecT~ orHeBO~ 60~ co CpeAH~M~ TaHKaM~ npoT~BH~ Ka. B peaynbTaTe Ae~CTB~TenbHO Hennoxo~ pa3BeAblBaTenbHbI~ TaHK 6b1n OTBeprHYT ~ era npo~3BOACTBO CBepHYTO. C APyro~ CTOPOHbI, AOCTaTO'lHO BblCOKaSl HaAelKHOCTb ~ 6e3oTKa3HOCTb Pz. Kpfw. II, YAo6cmo o6cnyJKl.1BaH~11 AElnan~ ero AOBOnbHO nonynl1pHblM C~ TaH~CTOB BepMaxTa B CpaBHeH~~, Hanp~Mep, C Pz. Kpfw. 35(t), 'le~
nHeBMaT~'lecK~~ np~BOA TpaHCM~CC~~ BbI-
3b1Ba1l
MHoro'l~CneHHble HapeKaH~I1.
Ecn~ CpaBH~BaTb
Pz. Kpfw. II C6n~3K~M K HeMY no Macce COBeTCK~M nerK~M TaHKOM T-60, TO COBeTCKal1 MaW~Ha np~ MeHbweM Bece ~Mena MeHbw~e ra6ap~TbI, nY'lwylO JaI.l.l~l.l.IeHHOCTb (60nee TOnCTal1 6POHI1, pacnonOlKeHHal1 nOA 60nbw~M~ yrnaM~ HaKnOHal. 'ITO 06ecne'l~BaJ10 60nee BblCOK)'1O lKl1BY'leCTb Ha none 6011. Ho T-60 ~Men MeHbwe CpeACTB Ha6n1OAeH~11 ~ He pacnonaran paA~OCBI13blO.
COJAClHHble Ha wacc~
Pz. Kpfw. II
~CTpe-
6~Ten~ TaHKOB «MapAep-lI» ~ CAY «Becne» OKa3an~Cb BecbMa YAa'lHblMI1. CaMOXOAHble npoT~BOTaHKOBble yCTaHoBK~, nOAB~lKHble
11
JaI.l.l~liIeHHble 6poHe~, C AOCTaTO'lHO MOI.l.l-
HblM
BOOpYlKeH~eM,
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B 3Ha'll1-
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nOCTOI1HHoe
conpoBOJKAeH~e npoT~BOTaH
KOBO~ apmnnep~e~ nOAPa3AeneHI1~ MOTO-
neXOTbI ~ TaHKOB Ha none 6011. CAY «Becne» BO MHOroM npeABOCX~T~na AalKe nocneBoeHHble YCTaHOBK~ aHanOr~'l HOro Knacca, CO'leTal1 np~ OTHOCl1TenbHO He60nbwOM Bece AOCTaTO'lHYIO Jal.l.ll1l.l.1eHHOCTb, BblCOK)'1O nOAB~lKHOCTb, MOI.l.lHoe BOOpYlKeH~e ~ cnoc06HOCTb OKa3b1BaTb orHeBYIO nOMeplKK)' TaHKOBbiM ~ MOTOneXOTHblM nOApa3AeneH~I1M orHeM C JaKPblTbiX orneBblX n03~l\~~. npoAYMaHHal1 KOMnOHOBKa ~ pa3Mel.l.leH~e Ka'lalOl.l.Ie~CI1 'laCT~ ray611l\bI nO'lT~ no OC~ l\eHTpa Tl1lKeCT~ MaWI1HbI no3Bon~n~ paBHOMepHO pacnpeAenl1Tb Maccy Ha onopHble KaTK~, 'ITO o6ecne'l~no XOpOWYIO MaHeBpeHHOCTb. CAY nonHOCTblO COOTBeTCTBOBalla CBoeMY Ha3Ha'leH~1O ~ nonb30BanaCb nonynl1pHOCTblO B BO~CKax BepMaxra.
TIl( TaHKO. Pz.
Kpfw. II, Cnel4HanbHbIX MaWMH M caMoxOAHbIX ycTaHoeoK Ha ero WaccM Pz. Kpfw.1I Ausf. Pz. Kpfw.IlAusf. Pz. Kpfw.IIAusf. c,A,B DIEC
Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf. F
Pz. Kpfw.1I Ausf. J
10
9,5
18
3
3
3
4810
4640
4810
2223
2280
2300
2280
1990
2020
2020
2150
340
290
340
a
Pz.Kpfw.1I Ausf. b
7,6
7,9
8,9
9,5
3
3
3
3
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4380
4755
4810
W~p~Ha
2140
2140
.
1955
MOAII4IMIIlI",A
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Pz. Kpfw.IlAusf.
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1945
1= N CD
.
340
i
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KwK30
KwK30
KwK30
KwK30
KwK30/38
KwK38
l x20
l x20
l x20
l x20
l x20
l x20
l x20
flyneMeTbl, TIm
MG34
MG34
MG34
MG34
MG34
MG34
MG34(MG42)
Kon-BO x ~6p,
l x7,92
l x7,92
l x7,92
l x7,92
l x7,92
l x7,92
l x7,92
180
320
320
.
I Kon-BO x KaJlM6p, 101M
MM 6oet<0I0IMeKT
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180
180
180
1475
2100
2100
.
30
30
35
SO
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1475
1475
1475 6poH11IJ(lI!aH~, MM
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13
13
14,5
!I
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I I
I
60pT Kopnyca
13
13
14,5
14,5
14,5
14,5
50
KopMa Kopnyca
13
13
14,5
14,5
14,5
14,5
50
Kopnyca
8
10
10
10
10
10
25
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5
12
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10
25
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13
13
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30
14,5
30
80
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14,5
14,5
16
30
16
30
80
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13
13
14,5
14,5
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50
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8
10
10
10
10
10
25
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(PYoo) AaHrarenb:
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140
140
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140
140 ,lJ,sywtCKOBbIM rnaaHbiM <jlpMKl1IIOH cyxoro T]leHHA, MexaHH'ieCK3A UJeCIMCI(opocTH3II KOpo6Ka nepetU1IO'1eHMA nepE!A3~, O,!lHocryneH~Tble nnaHerapHble MexaHHlMbi noaopora, OOpT08bIe nepep,a~M
140
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150 KIln - 5 CKopocreil Bnepe,o., 1 - H333,!I, ,lJ,ByXAHCKOBbIM rnaBHblM <jlpMKL1MOH
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40
40
40
40
55
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210
190
190
190
200
190
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140
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KOpnyc. Co6~pancSi ~3 KaTaHblX 6poHeBbiX nJ1~T Ha KapKace C nOMOLllbIO KJ1enKI1. MaKCI1ManbHaSi TOJ1l1.1~Ha J1060BblX 6poHeBbiX J1~crOB - 25 MM.
----------------~~---------------
-
AlIllPCli Jlo6alloB
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CKopocrb MaKC., KM/~
34
OAoneH~e Bepr~KanbHblx npenArCTB~il
3anac XOAB, KM (no wocce)
160
CpeACTBa CBA3~
YKB p/cr, np~eMo-nepeABIOLl\35I FuG37(t)
.-
Pl. 8f. WG. 35(T) - KOMaIiAHpoo1H TaHK.
KOTOPOH npl1W11OCb CHS!Tb KYPCOBOH nylle-
llacTb IlI1HeHHblX TaHKOB 6b1lla nepeo60py-
MeT. TaHKI1 KOMaHAl1poB 6aTaIlbOHOB 11 Ma-
AOBaHa B KOMaHAl1pcKl1e. TaHKI1 KOMaHAl1poB
WI1HbI wTa6HOH POTbi nOIlKa nOllyYl1ll11 AO-
poT nOJJY'll1Jl11 BTOPYJO paAI1OCTaHl..\H1O (FuG7) CO WTblpeBOH aHTeHHOH, AIlS! pa3MellleHI1S!
nOIlHI1TellbHYIO paAl1OCTaH1..\111O MO'IHOH
aHTeHHOH,
FuGa
C pa-
CMOHTI1POBaHHOH
B
-----------~~----------
AIHlpcii Jlo6alloB KOPMOBO~ 'laCU1 Kopnyca. Ha 3TI1X fclHKax 113 6aweHHoro BOOPY'KeHI1S1 COXpaHI111CSI TOllbKO nYlleMeT. nYWKa AeMOHTl1poBallaCb 11 3aMeHSIllaCb AepeBSlHHblM MaKeTOM. Bce KOMaHAI1pcKl1e TaHKI1 OCHalJ..l(lJll1Cb rl1poKOMnaCOM. Bcero 6b1110 nepeo60PYAosaHO B KOMaHAl1pcKl1e TaHKI1 He MeHee 20 11I1He~ HbiX TaHKOB Pl. Kpfw. 35(t). ARTILLERIE SCHLEPPER 35(1) - apTI111llepl1~CKI1~ TSlra'l 35(t). He MeHee 12 TaHKOB Pl. Kpfw. 35(t) 6bl1l11 nepeAellaHbI B apTI11111epl1~CKl1e TSlra'll1. CTaHKOB CHI1Manl1Cb 6awHI1, 06pa30BaBWI1~ CSI npoeM 3aKPblBallCSl KaPKaCOM, 06TS1HYTb1M 6peaeHTOM. Ha KOpMe ycTaHaBllI1BanOCb 6YKCI1POBO'lHoe YCTPO~CTBO AllSi 12-TOHHOro npl1l.\ena.
O,",EHKA MAWMHbI. AnSI cepeAI1HbI 30-x rr. xapaKTepl1CTI1KI1 Pl. Kpfw. 35(t) 6b11111 BnOllHe YAOBlleTBopl1TellbHblMI1. no BOOpY'KeHI1IO TaHK npeBOCXOAI111 cppaHl.\Y3CKl1e neXOTHbie 11 KaBanepl1~ CKl1e TaHKI1 H-35 11 R-35, OCHallleHHble Ma1l0MOl1lHblMI1 37-MM nywKaMl1, 6b111 Ha OAHOM ypoBHe C aHrlll1~CKI1M «BI1KKepcOMwecrnToHHblM» 11 ycrynan COBeTcKoMyT-26, BOOPY'KeHHoMY 45-MM nYWKO~. no 6poHe3allll1Te Pz. Kpfw. 35(t) npeBOCXOAI111 aHr1111~CKI1~ «BI1KKepc-wecTI1TOHHbI~» 11 COBeTCKI1~ T-26, HO ycrynan cppaHl.\Y3CKI1M H-35 11 R-35, I1MeBWI1M 6POHI1posaHI1e Kopnyca 11 6awHI1 32-45 MM. nOABl1lKHOCTb Pl. Kpfw. 35(t) 6b111a Hal111yYwe~ 113 Bcex nepe'lI1ClleHHblX TaHKOB. ~ 113 Bcex nepe'lI1ClleHHblX TaHKOB «TPI1Al.IaTb nSlTbI~» I1Me/l Hal1/lyYWI1~ 0630P 3a C'leT YCTaHOB/leHHO~ Ha 6awHe KOMalW1pcKO~ 6aweHKI1. OAHaKO TaKI1M lKe,
KaK 11 Ha cppaHl.\Y3CKI1X TaHKax, aHaxpOH113MOM 6b1/l0 paaMellleHl1e B 'leXOC/losal.\KOM sapl1aHTe TaHKa B 6awHe TO/lbKO OAHOro 'le/lOBeKa - KOMaHAl1pa TaHKa, BblHYlKAeHHoro COBMeI1.laTb· Cpa3y HeCKO/lbKO CPYHKl.\I1~. HeMl.IaM nOClle JaxBaTa "leXOC/lOBaKI1I1 11 BBOp,a Pl. Kpfw. 35(t) (LT-35) B COCTaB naHl.\epsae npl1W/lOCb BHOCI1Tb 113MeHeHI1S1 B YCTpo~CTBO TaHKa, YMeHbwaSi 6oeKOMn/leKT, 'lT06b1 nO/lyYl1Tb B03MOlKHOCTb pa3MellleHI1S1 3apSilKalOllIero. Ho B KOHCTPYKl.\1111 TaHKa He 6b1/l11 3aJ10lKeHbI pe3epBbI AllSi AaJlbHe~We~ MOAepHI13al.\I1I1, npelKAe Bcero 3TOMY npenSlTcTBosa/l11 HeAOCTaTO'lHaSi MOIllHOCTb ABl1raTe/lSl, a TaKlKe npeAe/lbHO HarpY'KeHHaSi nOABeCKa XOAOBO~ 'laCTI1. K Ha'lany 4O-x rr. TaHK Y'Ke YCTape/l. Ero 6POHSI /lerKO np0611BallaCb BCeMI1 Tl1naMI1 npoTI1BOTaHKOBbiX nyweK TOro BpeMeHI1 Ha Bcex AI1CTaHl.\I1S1X BeAeHI1S1 OrHSi. A37-MM nywKa Pz. Kpfw. 35(t) OKa3a/laCb ManOnpl1roAHO~ He TO/lbKO AllSi 6oPb6b1 co CpeAHI1MI1 11 TSilKe/lblMI1 TaHKaMI1 CPpaHl.\yacKO~ apMl111 «Somua» S-35 11 B 1bis, HO 11 C /lerKI1MI1 TaHKaMI1 H-35 11 R-35, He roBOPSI Y'Ke 0 COBeTCKI1X T-3411 KB. TeM He MeHee HeMl.\bI aKTI1BHO I1cnO/lb30BallI1 3TOT TaHK B nO/lbCKO~ 11 paHl.\Y3CKO~ KaMnaHI1S1X, Ha Ha'lanbHO~ CTaAl111 on epal.\1111 «6ap6apocca». nOTepl1 B nO/lbWe 11 paHl.\1111 6b1/l11 OTHOCI1Te/lbHO HeBe/lI1KI1. Ho B CCCP 6011 6b1/l11 HaMHoro 60/lee lKecTOKI1MI1, 'ITO npl1Be/lO K TSilKe/lbiM nOTepSiM B TaHKax Pl. Kpfw. 35(t). n03TOMY 3TI1 TaHKI1 6b1/l11 BbiBeAeHbI 113 6oeBOro COCTaBa naHl.\epsa$l>e Y'Ke K KOHl.\y 1941 r.
1.4. nErKHH TAHK PZ. KPFW. 38(T), CnE~HAnH3HPOBAHHblE MAWHHbI H CAMOXOAHO-APTHnnEPHHCKHE YCTAHOBKH HA ErO 6A3E Eu!e B 1934 r. cpl1pMa« SKD. pa3pa60Ta-
CTI1, - 'leTbipe onopHblX KaTKa 60/lbWOro
/la AnSI apMl111 ~paHa /lerKI1~ TaHK «npara» C XOAOBO~ 'laCTblO, HanOMI1HaBWe~ waccl1 KpI1-
Al1aMeTpa Ha Ka>KAbI~ 60pT. nOC/leAYlOllIl1e 06pa3l.\bl C YBe/l114eHHO~ Macco~ 11 YCI1/leH-
i
~~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ._
____ -----
I .\llkOIII>IC
HOIICk.\ 1111_ICp,\
HbiM nywe'lHblM BOOPYJKeHl1eM TalOKe CTPOI111I1Cb Ha 3KCnOpT. Ha116011ee YACl'lHO~ 6b111a cepl1S1 TaHKOB Tl1na TNH. Ero MOAepHI13I1poBaHHO~ Bepcl1e~ TNHPS 3aI1HTepecOBa11OCb KOMaHAOBaHl1e 'leXOC110BallKO~ apMl1l1, 11 B SlHBape 1938 r. TaHK 6bU1 npeACTaB11eH Ha I1CnblTaHI1S1. TaHK npowe11I1CnblTaHI1S1 npaKTI1'lecKI1 6e3 3aMe'laHI1~. ~ YJKe 20 anpe11S1 1938
r.
6b1110 3aKa3aHO 150 TaKI1X MaWI1H
nOA 0603Ha'leHl1eM LT-38 co CPOKOM CACl'l11 AO anpe11S1 1939 r. Ho MIOHxeHcKoe cornaWeHl1e HaI.ll1CTCKO~ repMaHl1l1, (j>aWI1CTCKO~ ~Ta111111 C «IlI1BI1111130BaHHblMI1» CTpaHaMl1, paC'I11eHI1BWee lJexoc110BaKI1IO, 3aTOPM0311110 Bbln011HeHl1e 3aKa3a, 11 AO MapTa 1939 r. He 6b1110 113roTOB11eHo HI1 OAHO~ MaWI1HbI. BblnYCK TaHKOB 6b111 OCYl1.\ecTB11eH
-
A-7 11 ABa 7,92-MM TSllKe11b1X nY11eMeTa ZB.vz.37 (HeMel\Koe o603Ha'leHl1e MG37(t), OAI1H B 6aWHe 11 OAI1H B Kopnyce TaHKa. nYWKa I1Me11a CTB011 A11I1HO~ 48 Kalll16POB, 6poHe60~HbI~ CHapSiA BeCOM 0,8 Kr nOKI1Aa11 CTB011 C Ha'la11bHO~ CKOPOCTblO 750 M/c 11 Ha paCCTOSIHl111 500 M npo611Ba11 4O-MM 6poHeBo~ 11I1CT. HeMllbi B Aon011HeHl1e K . 6poHe60~HoMY CHaPSIAY pa3pa60Talll1 6poHe60~HbI~ nOAKallI16epHbI~. ~MeSI Maccy 0,37 Kr, cHapSIA nOKI1Aa11 CTB011 nywKI1 C Ha'lallbHO~ CKOPOCTblO 1040 M/c, HO 6b111 3(j>QJeKTI1BeH Ha Aa11bHOCTSIX He 6011ee 500-700M. KOMnOHOBKa Pz. Kpfw. 38(t) (LT-35) K11aCCI1'1ecKaSl, C nepeAHI1M pacn0110lKeHI1eM TpaHCMI1CCI1I1.
YJKe nOA HeMellKI1M 0603Ha'leHl1eM Pz. Kpfw. 38(t) Ausf A B 1939 r .. (B TOM '1I1C11e 78 MaWI1H nocrynl11111 AO 1 ceHTSl6pSl). LT-38 6bU1 BecbMa YACl'lHO~ KOHCTpYKIlI1e~. npocTOpHoe A11S111erKoro TaHKa 6oeBoe OTAe11eHl1e npeAOCTaB11S111o YA06cTBa A11S1 pa60Tbl 3KMnaJKa. n11aHeTapHaSI Kopo6Ka nepeK11IO'IeHI1S1 nepeACl'l 11 ABYXCTYneH'laTbI~ nnaHeTapHbI~ MexaHI13M nOBopoTa 06ecne'111Ba1111 npocToe 11 HaAelKHOe, 6e3 3anpeAe11bHblX YCI111I1~ ynpaB11eHl1e MaWI1Ho~. OnopHble KaTKI1 6011bworo Al1aMeTpa 6b11111
J7erKVlw raHK Pz. Kpfw. 38(t)
KOpnyC H &AWHH C0611Palll1Cb 113 KaTa-
C6110KI1POBaHbI nonapHo Ha 11I1CTOBbiX roPI130HTallbHblX peccopax C MexaHI1'1eCKI1MI1 aMOpTI13aTOpaMI1. PaBHoMepHoe pacnpeAe11eHl1e Beca MaWI1HbI Ha KaTKI1 0611er'la110 BOlKAeHl1e 11 Y11Y'!WallO MaHeBpeHHocTb, o6ecne'll1Ba11o nnaBHOCTb XOACl. YAe11bHoe
60pTOBbie - 15 MM. Ha 6011ee n03AHI1X MOAI1(j>I1Kalll1S1X TaHKa T011l1.\I1Ha 11060BbiX 6po-
AClB11eHl1e He npeBbiWallO 0,55 Kr/cM 2• 6aw-
HeBbiX 11I1CTOB 6b111a YBe11I1'leHa AO 50 MM,
HSI 6b111a 060pYAOBaHa KOMaHAl1pCKO~ 6aweHKO~, 06ecne'lI1BaBWe~ KOMaHAI1PY TaH-
60PTOBbIX - AO 30 MM. T011l1.\I1Ha 6poHeBbiX 11I1CTOB, I1MeBWI1X HaK110H 6011ee 30·, co-
Ka xOPOWI1~ 0630p. OAHaKo KOHCTPYKIlI1S1 Kopnyca 11 6aWHI1 OCTaBa11aCb apxal1'lHO~ c60pKa OCY14ecTB11S111aCb Ha 3aK11enKax. BOOPYJKeHl1e COCTaB11S11111 37-MM nYWKa
CTaB11S111a 12 MM. AHo 11 Kpblwa 3al1.\I1~11I1Cb 8-MM 6poHei1. 25-MM 6pOHeBbie 11I1CTbi He 3al1.\l1l4a1111 OT orHSI npoTI1BOTaHKOBbiX nyweK Kalll16pa 37-47 MM. MelKAY 60eBbiM
HbiX 6pOHeBbiX 11I1CTOB Ha KapKace, Kpen11eHl1e C nOMOl1.\b1O 3aK11enOK. Jlo60Bble 11I1CTbI Kopnyca 11 6aWHI1 I1Me1111 T011l1.\11HY 25 MM,
-----------~~----------
AlIllpdi ~ C~nOBbiM OTAeneH~RM~ ycraHaBfl~sanaCb
MOTOPHa5I orneynopHa5I neperopDAKa TOn~ HOH 5 MM CABYMR nlOKaM~ AflR AOCTyna ~3 6oeBOro OTA!lfIeH~R KarperaTaM AB~raTenR. MexaH~K-Bo~Tenb ~ P3A~cT-nyneMeT
~~K pacnonaran~cb
B nepeAHeH ~acrn 6oeBOro OTAeneH~R: MexaH~K-BO~T.enb - cnpasa, p<W1cT-nyneMe~~K - cnesa. MexaH~K BOA~Tenb pacnonaran CMOTpOBblM~ np~6o paM~ B no6oBoM ~ 6opTOBoM 6poHeBbix II~CTax. P~CT pacnonaran CMOTPOBbiM np~6opoM Bno6oBoM n~CTe. B lIeHTpe no60Boro n~CTa MOHT~poBanaCb waposaR ycTaHOBKa KYpcoBOro nyneMeTa. TenecKon~ ~ecK~H np~lIen 6b1n BCTpoeH B CMOTPOBOH np~6op MexaH~Ka-BOA~TenR. AnR nDCaAK~ MexaH~Ka-BOA~TenR ~ P3A~CTa B Kpblwe nOA6aweHHoH Kopo6K~ ~MenCR AByCTBOp~aTblH nIOK. 6awH51 pa3MeU.I,aI1aCb HaA 60eBbiM OTAeflE!H~eM B ~ 'IaC1}1 KOPnyca, Ha 6aweHHOt.1 norOHe A\'13MeTPOM BCBeTy 1265 MM. Ha Kpblwe 6awH~ yCTaHaBn~BanaCb HenOAB~)I(Ha5I l!WI~HAP~~ecKaSl KOMa~pcKaSl 6aweHKa ~aMerpoM 570 MM C~eTblPbMR np~60paM~ Ha6nIOAeH~R. KpoMe TOro, B pacnOPR)I(eH~~ KOM~pa ~MenCR MOHOKYnRpHblH nep~ CKOn~'leCK~H np~60p Ha6nIOAeH~R. nOM~MO
nDCaA~HOro nlOKa,
BKPblwe 6aweHK~ ~Me - AflR qlflalKKOBOH c~r Han~Ja~~ ~ nyCKa c~rHanbHblX paKeT. Bno6oBoM 6poHeBoM n~CTe 6awH~ ~Me n~Cb aM6pa3YPbl AflR yCTaHoBK~ nywK~, nyneMeTa ~ TeneCKon~~ecKoro np~lIena. BOOPY>KEHME. Ha TaHKe yCTaHaBn~Ba naCb 37-MM nYWKa UV vz.38 (A-7), HeMellKoe o603Ha~eH~e - KwK(t) ,lJ,. 47,8, CAfl~ HOH CTBona 50 Kan~6poB. AnR cTpenb6b1 ~3 nyWK~ ~cnonb30Ban~Cb 6poHe6oHHble ~ oCKono~Ho-yracHbie BblCTpenbi. C 1940 r. B 6oeKoMnneKT 6b1n BBeAeH nOAKan~6epn~Cb ellle ABa nlO~Ka
Jl06atiOB
HblH CHapRA. 6oeKOMnneKT nYWK~ COCTaBn5ln 90 BblCTpenOB. np~ BBeAeH~~ B BepMaxre AononH~TenbHoro ~neHa aK~na )l(a - aap5llKalOllIero - 6oeKOMnneKT nywK~ 6b1n YMeHbweH AO 72 BblCTpenOB Afl51 BbIcBo6o>KAeH~R MecTa. nyneMeTHoe BOOpY>KeH~e COCTaBflRn~ ABa 7,92-MM nyneMeTa ZB. vz.37, O~H BwapoBOH ycraHoBKe BKopnyce, BTOPOH - BTaKOH )l(e ycraHoBKe B 6awHe, cnpasa OT nywK~. 6aweHHblH nyneMeT Mor HaBOAKTbCSI KaK coBMecTHO C nYWKoH, TaK ~ HeaaB~C~MO OT Hee. 6oeKOMnneKT COCTaBflRn 2700 naTpOHOB. rOp~30HTanbHoe HaBeAeH~e nywK~ ~ nyneMeTa OCYlllecTBnRnocb nOBOpOTOM 6awH~, ee BpallleH~e 06ecne~~BanOCb p~HblM MeXaH~3MOM nOBOpoTa ~n~ nne~eBbiM ynoPOM nywK~. 3neKTp~~ecK~H ~~ n1APOMexaH~~ecK~H np~BOA rop~30HTanbHoro HaBeAeH~R OTCyrCTBOBan. ABMrATE11b. Pz. Kpfw. 38(t) (LT-35) ocHalllaflCR 6-II~n~HApoBbiM Kap61OpaTOpHblM ~eTbipeXTaKTHbiM PRAHblM AB~raTeneM )I(~ KOCTHOro oxn3>KAeH~R Praga EPA MOlllHOCTbIO 125 n.c. np~ 2700 06/M~H. TPAHCMMCCMSI nepeAHero pacnono)l(eH~5I, MexaH~~ecKa5I, Kopo6Ka nepeAa~ Praga-Wilon CA~ct>,IJ,IJ,ep~BaIO~ KaTKa Ha 6opr, flOABOCKa - peccopHaSI, W~~Ha ryceH~1I - 293 MM, 94 TpaKa. CPEACTBA CBSl3M. C nocrynneH~eM
TaHKa Ha BOOpY>KeH~e BepMaxra ~exocno BallKaR P3A~ocTaHII~5I vz.37 CAanbHOCTblO CBR3~ 4 KM ~ B03MOlKHOCTbIO pa60Tbl TOnbKO B pe~Me ~oTenerpaa 6b1fla JaMeHeHa Ha HeMellKYlO ~oTene$lHHYIO pcw1OCTaH~1O FuGS CA3JlbHOCTbIO CBR3~ AO 6,4 KM.
----------~~~-----------
T,IIIKOllbIC IHlIICK,\ rlll_lcpa
CxeMa 6POHMpOBaHMR nerKOrO TaHKa
npo~3BOACTBO TaHKa OCYl1leCTBll~llOCb B 1939-1942 rr., BnOClleACTB~~ Ha ero wacC~ npo~3BOA~ll~Cb ~cTpe6~Tell~ TaHKOB «MapAep-III», «XeTlIep» ~ 3eH~THbie caMOXOAHble yCTaHoBK~. npO~3BOACTBO oCYl1leCTBJl~llOCb npeMP~~T~~M~ TOllbKO KOHlIepHa «5KD» (<poHTe.
Pz. Kpfw. 38(t) Ausf. E
CEPMMHblE MOAMcJ)MKA~MM 1AHKA PZ. KPFW. 38(1): Pl. KPFW. 38(T) Ausf. A - llem1H TaHK. Or CBoero 'leWcKoro 0pvJnlHana TaHK OTll~'lanC~ BHeWHe ll~Wb Han~'l~eM cTeplKHeBOH aHTeHHbI Ha lleBOM 60PTY KOpnyca. Y6paB 'laCTb 60eKOMnlleKTa (Tp~ CTellllalKa C BblcTpellaM~ A1l~ nywK~), HeMlIbi yBell~'l~ ll~ 3K~nalK AO 'leTblpex 'lellOBeK, OCB060A~B KOMaHA~pa TaHKa OT HeCBOHCTBeHHblX eMY <j>YHKII~H. KpoMe TOro, 6b1ll0 YCTaHOBlleHO HeMellKoe P3A~0060pYAOBaH~e ---' np~eMO nepeAalOuta~ YKB P3A~OCTaHII~~ FuG5. B npo~3BOACTBe - C MapTa no AeKa6pb 1939 r. 113roTOBlleHo 150 e~H~II. Pl. KPFW. 38(T) Ausf. B - llerK~H TaHK. Jl~KB~~poBaHa nOpY'lHeBa~ aHTeHHa, CMoHT~poBaHa HeMellKa~ <j>apa Notek, ~3MeHeHa aM6pa3ypa np~lIella nywK~. B npo~3BOACTB8 - C~H~ no MaH 1940 r. 113roTOBlleHo 11 0 eA~H~II. Pl. KPFW. 38m Ausf. C - llerK~H TaHK. Orll~'lanC~
flerK/IIU TaHK Pz. Kpfw. 38(t) Ha 3aBO~CKOM ~Bope
Han~'l~eM
P3A~oaHTeHHbI
repMaHcKoro 06pa31..13, ~3MeHeH~eM pacnollOlKeH~~ rllyw~Tell~ BblXllonHoro naTpy6Ka AB~raTell~ ~ KOllblleBbiM 6POH~poBaH~eM
------------~~-----------
AlIllpcii n06allOB
6aweHHoro noroHa BO ~36elKaH~e JaKfl~H~ saH~~ OT nOnaJ],aH~~ nyJ1b ~ OCKOJ1KOB. B npo~3BOAcrne - CM~ no aBryCT 1940 r. 1t13roTOBJ1eHO 11 0 eA~H~Il. Pl. KPFW. 38(T) AUSF D - J1erK~~ TaHK. C Y'leTOM onbiTa 60eBbix AeiicTB~ii B nOJ1bWe ~ BO ct>paHll~~ ~3MeH~J1~ J1060BO~ J1~CT Kopnyca. Jl~CT CTaIl np~MblM, ~ Ha'laCT~ MaW~H ero TOJ1~Hy AOBeJ1~ AO 50 MM nyreM yC~J1eH~~ wTaTHoii 25-MM 6POH~ HaKflMHblM 6poHeBbiM J1~CTOM TaKoiilKe TOJ1I.I.\I'1HbI. B npo~3BoAcTBe - CceHT~6p~ no Ho~6pb 1940 r. 1t13rOT0BJ1eHO 105 eA~H~Il. Pl. KPFW. 38(T) Ausf. E - J1erK~ii TaHK. MOA~~Kall~~ E npeACTaBJ1~J1a c060ii Bap~aHT D C yC~J1eHHblM 6pOH~poBaH~eM. TOJ1I.1.\1'1Ha J1060BblX J1~CTOB KOpnyca COCTaBJ1~J1a 50 MM (25+25 MM), 6opTOBbix - 30 MM. Macca TaHKa B03poCJ1a AO 10,14 T, B CB~3~ C 'leM np~WJ10Cb yBeJ1~'l~Tb 'l~CJ10 CTaIlbHbiX J1~CTOB B peccopax nepeAH~x TeJ1elKeK nOABeCK~ C 14 AO 15. KOJ1blleBYIO HaKflaAKY BOKpyr aM6pa3YPbl 6aweHHoro nYJ1eMeTa J1~KB~~POBall~, Ha J1eBoii HaAryceH~'lHOii nOJ1Ke CMOHT~POBall~ 6oJ1bwoii ~I.I.\I'1K A11~ cHa~lKeH~~.
B npo~3BOACTBe - C Ho~6p~ 1940 r. no Maii1941 r. 1t13roT0BJ1eHO 275 MaW~H. Pl. KPFW. 38(T) Ausf. F - J1erK~ii TaHK.
Or
MOA~~Kall~~
E
OTJ1~'lall~ J1~Wb
MeJ1K~M~ AeTaIl~M~.
B npo~3BoAcTBe - C Ma~ no OKT~6pb 1941 r. i.-13roTOBJ1eHO 250 MaW~H. Pl. KPFW. 38(T) Ausf. S - J1erK~ii TaHK, 3KcnopTHblii Bap~aHT A11~ WBell~~. i.-13rOTaBJ1~BaIl~ napallJ1eJ1bHO CTaHKaM~ MO~~Kall~~ F CMa~ no ceHT~6pb 1941 r. no JaKa3Y WBell~~ elJ..!e OT 1939 r. 3aKa3 i
KOH~CKOBaH A11~
HYlKA BepMaxTa ~ B WBe1l~1O He OmpaBJ1eH. MOA~~Kall~~ S ~AeH T~'lHa
MaW~HaM
~CKflIO'leH~eM
Bap~aHTOB A-C, Ja 50 MM J1060BOii 6POH~ KOp-
nyca. 4acTb TaHKOB AaHHOii MOA~~Kall~~ 6b1J1a nepeAaHa CJ10BaK~~ ~ B COCTaBe MOTOp~30BaHHOii (<<EiblCTpoii») ~B~3~~ BoeBalla Ha BOCTO'lHOM POHTe. ~·13roTOBJ1eHo
90 eA~H~Il.
Pl. KPFW. 38(T) Ausf. G - J1erK~ii TaHK. nOCJ1e HanaAeH~~ Ha CCCP nOCTYn~J1 JaKa3 Ha 1000 TaHKOB B ABYX cep~~x - 500 Ausf. G ~ 500 Ausf. H. OAHaKo C OKT~6ps1 1941 r. no OKT~6pb 1942 r. BbinycrnJ1~ TOJ1bKO 306 eA~H~1l Pz. Kpfw. 38(t) Ausf G, OCTaJ1bHble wacc~ 3TOii MOAeJ1~ ~cnOJ1b3O BaIl~ A11~ ~3roTOBJ1eH~~ ~cTpe6~TeJ1eii TaHKOB «MapAep-III». An~ caMoxoAHO-apT~J1J1ep~iiCK~X YCTaHOBOK ~ ~cTpe6~TeJ1eii TaHKOB 6b1J1~ 3aAe~CTBOBaHbI ~ Bee wacc~ Bap~aHTa H. KOHCTPYKT~BHO TaHK~ MOA~~Kall~ii G ~ H OTJ1~'lall~Cb OT MOA~~Kall~~ E~ F TOJ1bKO TeM, 'ITO J1060Bble 50-MM 6poHeBbie J1~C Tbi ~X KopnycoB BblnOJ1H~J1~Cb He COCTaBHbIM~, a lleJ1bHblM~. Pl. Bf. WG. 38(T) - KOMaHA~pcK~ii TaHK. HecKOJ1bKO A~TKOB TaHKOB MO~~Ka ll~ii B-G 6b1J1~ nepeo60pYAOBaHbI BKOMaHA~pcK~e TaHK~. KYPCOBbie nYJ1eMeTbi BKOpnyce 6b1J1~ AeMoHT~poBaHbI, BMecTO nywK~ yCTaHaBJ1~BaIlC~ AepeB~HHblii MaKeT. KoMaHA~pcK~e TaHK~ POTHoro 3BeHa OCHaL1.l
Pl. KPFW. 38(T) NEUR ART pa3BeAbiBaTeJ1bHblii TaHK.
~~
J1erK~ii
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
---==
I ,lllklllll,lL: IHllll'k,1 IIII Il'P,1
B ceHTH6pe 1939 r. B COOTBeTCTBl111 C rpe60BaHI1S1MI1 YnpaBlleHI1S1 BOOPYJKeHI1S1 Ha pa3BeAbiBaTenbHbI~ TaHK KOH~epH «BMM» npeAflOlKl1n CBO~ Bapl1aHT. B OCHOBY 6b1na nonOlKeHa KOHCTPYK~I1S1 Pz. Kpfw. 38(t), HO 6poHeBbie nl1CTbI coeAI1HSlnl1Cb He 3aKnenKaMl1, a CBaPKO~. TaHK npeAnonaranOCb OCHaCTI1Tb ABl1raTeneM MOlllHOCTblO 250 n.c. HeeMoTpSI Ha BbiCOKYIO nOABl1lKHOCTb 11 xopowl1e 061l.\I1e xapaKTepl1CTI1KI1, nOKa3aHHble Ha I1CnblTaHI1S1X B 1942 r., 3aKa3a Ha TaHK He nOCneAOBano. TpaHCMI1CCI1S111 CI1CTeMa ynpaBneHI1S16b1nl1 I1cnOnb30BaHbI Ha onbiTHOM TaHKe VK903, KOTOPbI~ TalOKe He nowen Bcepl1lO. 6oeBO~ Bee TaHKa COCTaBllSln 11,8 T, 3KI1nIDI< - 4 'lenOBeKa, 6poHI1poBaHI1e 12-35 MM, ABl1raTenb - «npara» NR 248 n.c., CKOPOCTb - 64 KM/'l, 3anac XOAa - 200 KM, BOOPYJKeHl1e - 37 -MM nywKa A19 C6oeKOMnneKTOM 90 BblcTpenoB 11 7,92-MM nyneMeT MG34 COOeKoMnneKTOM 700 naTpoHOB. AUFKLARUNGPANZER 38(T) (SO. KFZ. 140/1) - nerKI1~ Pa3B9AblBaTenbHbI~ TaHK. Pa3pa6aTbiBanCSI neTOM 1943 r. B OCHOBY nonOlKeHO WaCCI1TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. 38(t). YcTaHOBKa BOOPYJKeHI1S1 AonlKHa 6b1na 6b1Tb YHl1c1>l1~POBaHHO~ C YCTaHOBKaMI1 6poHeaBToM06l1ne~ Sd. Kfz. 234/4 11 Sd. Kfz. 234/3. TaHK OCHaIl.\MCSl20-MM nywKo~ KwK 3811 cnapeHHblM C He~ 7,92-MM nyneMeToM MG42 I1nl1 lKe 75-MM nywKo~ KwK 37 L/24. 6oeKOMnneKT COCTaBllSlfl 300 BblCTpenoB K 20-MM nywKel11500 naTpoHOB - KnyneMery. 6aWHSI OTKpblTaSl cBepxy, 3all.\l1ll.\eHa OTKI1AHblM ABYXCTBOp'laTbiM 3KpaHOM 113 CTanbHO~ CeTKI1. 6oeBO~ Bee - 9,75 T, 3KI1nIDl< - 4 'len., AflI1Ha - 4510 MM, Wl1pl1Ha - 2140 MM, BbICOTa - 2170 MM; BOOPYJKeHl1e - CM. Bblwe;
6poHl1poBaHl1e: n06 Kopnyca - 50 MM, 6opT-15 MM, KopMa-15 MM, n06 6aWHI130 MM, 60pT 11 KopMa - 8 MM. Aal1raTeflb«npara» AE, 160 n.c., CKOpoCTb - 42 KM/'l, 3anac XOAa - 210 KM; paAI1OCTaH~SI FuG12. C cj>eBpanSl no MapT 1944 r. nepeAenaHo 70 MaWI1H, nocrynl1BWI1X BpeMOHT. ~3 HI1X 50 nonY'll1nl1 20-MM nywKY, OCTanbHble 75-MM nywKY KwK 37 L/24.
6POHHPOBAHHblE MAWHHbI H CAMOXOAHO-APTHnnEPHMCKHE YCTAHOBKH HA WACCH TAHKA PZ. KPFW. 38(T): 7,62 CM Pak (R) AUF PZ. KPFW. 38(T) MARDER lIIi PANZERJAGER 38(T) FOR 7,62 CM Pak 36(R) (SO. KFZ. 139) - 76,2MM npoTI1BOTaHKOBaSl CAY «MapAep III» Ha waccl1 TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. 38(t), I1cTpe611Tenb TaHKOB, BOOPYJKeHHbI~ Tpocj>e~HO~ COBeTCKO~ nywKo~ ct>-22.
7,62 cm Pak (r) auf Pz. Kpfw. 38(t), "Marder 11/» (76,2-MM ucrpe(jurenb raHKOB «Map.o.ep 11/»)
npo6neMa 60Pb6b1 CCOBeTCKI1MI1 TaHKaMI1 T-34 11 KB CTOSIna nePeA BepMaxToM 'lpe3BbI'la~HO OCTpo. n03TOMY peweHO 6b1no I1cnOnb30BaTb AflSl npol13BOACTBa npoTI1BOTaHKOBbiX CAY waccl1 YCTapeBalOll.\ero TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. 38(t). npoTOrnn I1CTpe611TenSl TaHKOB, OCHall.\eH-
..--------------.~~----------------
AllJlpdi Jlo6alloll
Horo Tpo-22, npHKPblTOi.1 LlIHTOM TOl1~HOi.1 14,5 MM. HaBOA'lHK H 3aPRJKaIO~i.1 pacnOllarallHCb Ha OTKHAHblX MeTaIlllH'lecKHX CHAeHb5lX HaA MOTOPHblM OTAelleHHeM, nO'lTH OTKpblTO. MexaHHK-BOAHTellb HPaAHCT pasMel1.l
Ii' :;w . I "".Uf.d./"M...
7.If2.m • • ,,/11•
=T=iE~"-"a
ClDO
.
---
«MapAep III» Ha waCCH TaHKa PZ. Kpfw. 38(t), 11CTpEl6HTe1lb TaHKOB, BOOPYlKeHHbli.1 HeMeUKoi.1 npornBOTaHKoBOi.1 nywKOi.1 Pak 40. «MapAep III» - caMa5I MaCCOBa5I HHaH6ollee YAa'lHa51 npornBOTaHKOBa51 YCTaHOBKa ceMei.1cTBa «MapAep». Pa3pa6oTaHa KOHuepHOM Alkett, npoHSBOAHllaCb Ha nJ)eAnpH5Irn5lX KOHuepHa BMM (8KD). B Mae 1942 r. 6b1llo npHH5ITO peweHHe YCTaHoBHTb Ha waCCH TaHKa PZ. Kpfw. 38(t) HeMeuKYIO 75-MM npoTHBoTaHKoBYIO nywKY. ABa npoTornna 6b1llH roTOBbI YlKe B HIOHe 1942 r. nepBbli.1 6b1J1 BOOpYlKeH 75-MM nywKOi.1 Pak 40 o6p. 1940 r., TOllbKO Ha'laBwei.1 nocrynaTb B Boi.1cKa, BTOPOi.1 - 75-MM nywKOi.1 StuK4O, HMeBwei.1 HP,eHTH'lHylO CPak 40 6a1lllHCTHKY, HO KOHCTPYKTHBHO OTllH'lalOLlIYIOC5l. npeAflO'lTeHHe 6b1llo OTAaHO BaPHaHry C Pak 40, nOCKOllbKY waCCH 6b1llo ocHaLlleHO 60llee MOLllHblM no cpaBHeHHIO C 6asoBoi.1 MawHHoi.1 ABHraTelleM «npara» EPA/2 MOLllHOCTblO 140 1l.C.
CEPMMHblE MOAMCI»M~M MARDER III:
n
uMARDER IIh, Ausf. H - XOAOBa51 'laCTb H Kopnyc 6asoBoro TaHKa OCTaIlHCb 6ea H3MeHeHHi.1. 75-MM nywKa CMOHTHpoBaHa HaA 60eBblM OTAelleHHeM Ha 1l0HlKepoHe BopMe MOCTa. 0pYAHe HMe1l0 roPH30HTaIlbHbli.1 yrOll 06CT,pella 38° H6b1llo 3aKPblTO cnepeAH
7,62 cm Pak (r) auf Pz. Kpfw. 38(t), «Marder 11/» (76,2-MM VlcTpe6V1Tenb TaHKOB «Map,lJ,ep 11/»)
lt13ruroBmellb - KOHUeJli «BMM» (<<8KD»). 7,5 CM Pak 40/3 AUF PZ. KPFW. 38(T) Ausf. H MARDER IIIj PANZERJAGER 38(T) MIT 7,5 CM Pak 40/3 Ausf. M (SO. KFZ. 138) - 75-MM npOTHBOTaHKOBa51 CAY i
7,5 cm Pak40 auf Pz. Kpfw. 38(t), «Marder 11/» Ausf. (75-MM VlcTpe6V1Tenb TaHKOB «Map,lJ,ep "I», MO,lJ,VlcjJVlKaLjVlR /I)
~~
. . . . . . . . . . . . . ._ _
nOABHlKHblM 6poHelllHTOM KOHH'lecKOH ¢loPMbI. C 60KOB 6oeBoe OTAelleHHe nepeKPblBaIlOCb BbiCOKHMH 60pTaMH py6KH. C HOR6p51 1942 r. no anpellb 1943 r. H3roTOBlleHo 243 eAHHHLlbI, ellle 338 MaWHH nepeAellaHo B 1942-1943 rr. H3 Pz. Kpfw. 38(t), nocrynHBwHx BpeMOHT. MARDER III Ausf. M - HOBaSl KOHCTDYKLlHR Kopnyca, TOlllllHHa 6POHH YMeHbweHa nO'lTH BABoe, ABHraTellb nepeHeceH BcepeAHHy Kopnyca. ABHraTellb - «npara» AC 160 Il.C. nOIlHOCTbIO 3aKPblToe cnepeAH H C 60KOB 6oeBoe OTAelleHHe (py6Ka) pacnollolKeHO B KopMe Kopnyca, OTAelleHHe ynpaBlleHHR - B ero nepeAHeH 'lacm. B py6Ke pa3MellleHa 75-MM npoTHBOTaHKOBaSl nywKa Pak 40 06p. 1940 r. TaM lKe HMellaCb YKIl8AKaAllR nylleMeTa MG 34 HJlH MG 42.
6HTelleM TaHKOB «MapAep» HBO MHOroM ero nOBTOpRlla. npoeKT pa3pa60TaH KOHLlepHOM Alkett, npoH3BOAHIlaCb CAY Ha npeAnPHRmRX KOHLlepHa «BMM». 150-MM CAY nocrynaIlH B poTbi TRlKellbiX neXOTHbIX OPYAHH TaHKOBO-rpeHaAepcKHX nOIlKOB TaHKOBbiX HMOTOPH30BaHHblX (TaHKOBo-rpeHaAepcKHX) AHBH3HH, no 2, 4 HIlH 6 MaWHH Bpory. ~3roTOBHTenb - KOHLlepH BMM (SKD).
CEPHMHblE MOAHcDHKAL-'HH CAY
ccGRILLE» (ccBISON»): uGRILLE» Ausf. H - waCCH H Kopnyc 6a30BOro TaHKa 6e3 H3MeHeHHH. Py6Ka cnpoeKTHpoBaHa aH8JlOrH'lHO py6Ke «Marder III» Ausf. HH3aHHMaeT nO'lTH BCIO AIlHHy Kopnyca. MexaHHK-BoAHTellb pacnollaraeTCR B py6Ke cnpaBa no 6opry. B 1l060BOM IlHCTe py6KH CMOHmpoBaHa YCTaHOBKa 150-MM TRlKelloro nexoTHoro 0PYAHR CAIlHHOH CTBOlla 12 KaJlH6pOB. B 6oeBOM OTAelleHHH nylleMeTMG42.
7,5 cm Pak40 auf Pz. Kpfw. 38(t), «Marder /II» Ausf. M (75-MM IIIcTpe6111Tenb TaHKOB «Map.o.ep III», Mo.o.lllcplIIKau,IIIR M)
C anpellR 1943 r. no MaH 1944 r. BblnyllIeHO 975 eAHHHLI. 15 eM 51G 33 AUF Pz. KPFW. 38(T) ccGRILLE" (ccBI50N,,) (SO. KFZ. 138/1) 150-MM caMOXQAHoe TRlKelloe nexoTHOe opyAHe «6H30H» Ha waCCH TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. 38(t). O'lepeAHaR, Ha :nOT pa3 AOCTaTO'lHO YACl'lHaR nonblTKa YCTaHoBHTb 150-MM TRlKelloe nexoTHoe 0pYAHe Ha TaHKoBoe waCCH. CAY BblnycK8JlaCb napanllellbHo C HCTpe-
15 cm slG 33 auf Pz. Kpfw. 38(t) Ausf. H «Grille» ( 150-MM caMoxo.o.Hoe TR>KenOe neXOTHoe opy.o.llle Ha wacclII TaHKa Pz. 38(t) «fiIll30H», Mo.o.lllcplIIKau,IIIR H)
C <j>eBpaml no anpellb 1943 r. BbinYllleHo 90 eAHHHLI CAY. GRILLE Ausf. M - KOHCTPYKLlHR aH8JlOrH'lHa KOHCTPYKLlHH HCTpe6HTellR TaHKOB «MapAep III» MOAH
..--------------.~.----------------
All [PCII ;100dIIOI\
-
15 cm slG 33 auf Pz. Kpfw. 38(t) Ausf. M "Grille» (150-MM caMOXOAHoe TR)I(enOe neXOTHoe 0PYAMe Ha waCCM TaHKa Pz. 38(t) ,,5M30H», MOAMQJMKaLjMR M)
AelleHl1e paCnOllOlKeHO B KOpMe, OTAelleHl1e ynpaBlleHl1S1 - B nepeAHe~ 'laCm Kopnyca. B py6Ke YCTaHOBlleHO 150-MM TSllKelloe nexOTHoe 0pYAl1e C A11l1HO~ CTBOlla 12 K3Jll16poB. B YKJl3AKe - nYlleMeT MG 42.
7,5 cm Panzerjager 38(t) "Hetzer» (75-MM MCTpe6MTenb TaHKOB Ha waCCM TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. 38(t) "XeTLjep») B MapTe 1943 r. ynpaBJleHl1e BOOPYlKeHl1~ CyxOnyrHblX BO~CK (Heerswaffenamt) BepMaxra BblA3J10 Tpe60BaHl1S1 K llerKOMY l1cTpe6l1TelllO TaHKOB C nOllHblM 6POHl1POBaHl1eM l1 Hl13Kl1M Cl1llyaTOM. ll}"lWl1M l13 npeACTaBJleHHblX 06pa31.\0B OKa33JlCSl l1CTpe6l1Tellb TaHKOB «XeTl.\ep», pa3pa60TaH-
HbI~ KOHl.\epHOM «BMM» (<<SKD») Ha OCHOBe Y3ll0B l1 arperaTOB TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. 38(t).
15 cm slG 33 auf Pz. Kpfw. 38(t) Ausf. M "Grille» (150-MM caMOXOAHoe TR)I(enOe neXOTHoe 0pYAMe Ha waCCM TaHKa Pz. 38(t) ,,5M30H», MOAMQJMKaLjMR M)
7,5 cm Panzerjager 38(t) "Hetzer» (75-MM MCTpe6MTenb TaHKOB Ha waCCM TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. 38(t) "XeTLjep»)
r. BblnYl1\eHO
nOCJle ycnewHblX l1CnblTaHl1~ B AeKa6pe 1943 r. 6b1ll0 peweHO, 'ITO Bee npol13BOACTBeHHble MOl1\HOCTl1 no BblnyCKY MaWl1H Ha
110 \W1Hl11.\ CAY, el1\e 172 \W1Hl11.\b1 Bblnyl1\eHbI COKTSl6pSl 1943 r. no ceHT5I6pb 1944 r. 7,5 eM PANZERJAGER 3S(T) ccHETZER •• - llerKl1~ 75-MM l1cTpe6l1Tellb TaHKOB «XeTl.\ep» Ha waCCl1 TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. 38(t).
6a3e TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. 38(t) 6YAYT nepeBeAeHbll1CKJlIO'll1TellbHO Ha BblnycK HOBOro l1CTpe6l1TellSl TaHKOB. «XeTl.\ep» l1Mell cOBepweHHO HOBbI~ KOpnyc l13 nllOCKl1X 6poHeBblX nlll1T, pacnOllO-
C anpellSl
no l1IOHb 1943
_i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _~.---------
lKeHHblX nOA 60flbWIIIMIII yrflaMIII HaKflOHa. Or 6a30Boro TaHKa 6b1fllll n03aIllMCTBOBaHbI npaKTlIIyeeKIII TOflbKO TpaHCMIIICCIIIR III arperaTbI XOAOBOI1 yacTlil. B flo60BOM fllllCTe co CABlllrOM K npaBOMY 60pry YCTaHOBJ1eHa 75-MM nYWKa Pak 39 lj48 CAflIllHOI1 CTBOfla 48 Kanlll6poB, Ha Kpblwe 6oeBOI1 py6K1/1 - o6opoHl1T8J1bHbll1 nyfleMeT MG34 C AIIICTaHI..lIIIOHHblM ynpaB11eHllleM. CYIIITaJlCR flyYWIIIM HeMellKIIIM flerKIIIM IIICTpe6111TefleM TaHKOB neplIIOAa BTOPOI1 MIllPOBOI1 BOI1HbI. OAHaKo MaJlble pa3Mepbl MaWIIIHbI nplIIBefllll K TOMY, YTO 6oeBoe oTAeileHllle 6b1flO, no HeMellKIIIM MepKaM, CTeeHeHHblM. C anpeflR 1944 r. AO KOHl.Ia BOI1HbI BblnyUJ,eHO 2849l11cTpe6l11Teflel1 TaHKOB «XeTlIep». npolll3BOACTBO OCyw,8CTBJ1RflOCb Ha npeA-
KIIIAblBaIOUJ,IIIMIIICR
60pTaMIII
pa3MeUJ,eHa
OAIIIHapHaR YCTaHOBKa 20-MM 3eHIIITH0l1 nYWKIII. CeKTOp 06CTpefla 3a CyeT OTKlllAbIBalOUJ,IIIXCR 6opTOB - 360'. HeAOCTaTKaMIII 6blfllll MaJlaR MOUJ,b orHR 1113 OAHOro CTBOfla 20-MM Ka111116pa, a TalOKe He3aUJ,IIIUJ,eHHOCTb paCyeTa B 6oeB0l1 06CTaHOBKe nplII OTKIIIHYTblX AflR BeAeHIIIR orHR 60PTax 6oeB0l1 Py6KIII. C HOR6pR 1943 r. no cl>eBPaJlb 1944 r. BbInYUJ,eHa 141 3CY.
~3roTOBIIIT8J1b -
KOHlIepH BMM (SKD).
TPAHcnoPTEP 60Enp~mACOB HA WACCH PZ. KPFW. 38(T) HaYIIIHaR C 1942
r.
C YCTapeBWIIIX Pl.
Kpfw. 38(t) CHIIIMa11aCb 6aWHR, 06pa30BaB-
nplllRTIIIRx KOHlIePHOB «BMM» (<<SKD») C an-
WIIII1CR npoeM 3aKPblBaJ1CR Cb8MHblM KapKa-
peflR 1944 r.1II «Skoda» - cceHTR6ps11944r.
COM C 6pe3eHTOBblM nOKpblTllleM. OoeBoe OTAefleHllle 060PYA0BaJ1OCb AonOflHIIITeflbHblMIII CTeflflIDKaMIII AflR 6oenplllnaCOB. MexaHIIIK-BOAlilTeflb III paAlIICT OCTaBaJ1I11Cb Ha CBOIIIX WTaTHblX MecTax. B OCHOBHOM IIICnOflb30BaJllIICb Ha BOCTOYHOM <j>poHTe.
TPAHCnOPTEP 6OEnPHnACOB HA WACCH 38m (SF) Ausf. K - Cnellllla111113I11POBaHHbll1 rpaHcnopTep AflR 6oenplllnacoB 150-MM
20-MM 3CY Flakpanzer 38(t)
TRlKefloro nexoTHoro 0PYAIIIR «611130H». BTOPOI1 3aKa3 Ha 150-MM caMOXOAHoe
2-CM FlAKPANZER 38(T) AUF SELBSTFAHRLAFETTE 38(T) Ausf. L (SD. KFZ. 140) -
20-MM 3CY Ha wacclII TaHKa
Pz.
Kpfw. 38(t), nepBaR repMaHCKaR caMoxoAHaR 38HlIIl}faR YCTaHoBKa Ha TaHKOBOM wacclII. B CBR3111 C Kpal1Hel1 HYlKAOI1 B 3CY C fllllYHOro cornaCIIIR rlllTflepa B 1943 r. Ha wacclII Pl. Kpfw. 38(t) 6b1fla pa3pa60TaHa 3eHIIITHaR caMoxoAHaR YCTaHOBKa C 20-MM nYWKOI1 Rak38. no KOMnOHOBKe III KOHCTPYKlIlII1II nOBTopRfla IIICTpe6I11TeJ)b TaHKOB «MapAep III» MOAIII<j>IIIKallllllll M. B OTKPblTOI1 CBepxy Py6Ke C OT-
TRlKefloe nexoTHoe 0PYAllle «611130H» (15 cm siG 33 auf Pl. Kpfw. 38(t) «Grille») BKflIOYaJl III 3aKa3 Ha TpaHcnopTepbI 6oenplllnacOB, Ha AOfllO KOTOPblX nplIIXOAlllflOCb AO 40% Bcex waCCIII, T.K. B03111MblI1 6oeKoMnfleKT CAY 6b1fl HeBefllllK, YTO CKa3b1Ba110Cb Ha 3<jxj>eKTIIIBHOCTIII ee IIICnOflb30BaHIIIR. B KIDKAYIO pory TRlKeflblX 150-MM caMOXOAHblX neXOTHblX 0PYAIIII1 BXOAlllflO no ABa TpaHcnopTepa 6oenplllnaCOB. KOHCTPYKTIIIBHO TpaHcnopTep 6b1fl IIIAeHTlIIyeH CAY MOAIII<j>IIIKallllllll M. Ha MeeTe CHRTOro 0PYAIIIR YCTaHaBfllllBaJ1I11Cb CTeflflIDKIII
--------~G)----------
AII ; II)ClI
Af1!l 6oenpvmacoB, a aM6pa3ypa,ll,l1!l OPYA~1l 32KpblaanaCb CbeMHblM l1~CTOM. np~ Heo6XOA~MOCT~ TpaHcnopTep Mor 6b1Tb 6b1CTPO nepeo60PYAOBaH BCAY. FLAMM PANZER 38(T) uHETZER» - orHeMeTHaR CAY Ha wacc~ ~cTpe6~Tellll TaHKOB "Xemep". B xOAe nOAroTOBK~ KHaCTYnlleH~1O BApAeHHax 20 ~cTpe6~Tellei1 TaHKOB 6b111~ nepeAellaHbI B orHeMeTHbie YCTaHOBK~. Ha MeCTe nywK~ yCTaHaB11~aanCR 6paHACnoi1T orHeMeTa. 3anac orHecMec~ COCTaBllRll 70011, 'lTO 06ecne'l~Ba110 ,Il,I1~TellbHOCTb orHeMeTaH~R .0.0 87,5 ceK. Ho 'l~Cll0 BblCTpe110B OrpaH~'l~Ba11OCb KOll~'leCTBOM n~pona TPOHOB ,Il,I1R MeTaH~R CTPY~ orHecMec~. ,D,anbHOCTb OrHeMeTaH~R - 50-60 M. KOHCTpyKT~BHO nOllHOCTbIO nOBTOpSleT ~c Tpe6~Tenb TaHKOB "Xemep», Ja ~CK11IO'leH~ eM CTBOlla orHeMeTa, nOMelJ..leHHoro BKOlKYX. BERGEPANZER 38(T) ccHETZER» 6P3M 38(t) (cXeTl..\ep", 6POH~poBaHHaR peMOHTHO-3BaKYall~OHHaR MaW~Ha Ha wacc~ TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. 38(t). npeAHCI3Ha'lanaCb ,Il,I11l conpoBo)KAeH~1l ~ 3BaKYall~~ C nOllll 60R ~cTpe6~Tellei1 TaHKOB «XeTlIep». npe.o.nOllaranOCb ~MeTb OAHY 6P3M BKaJK,Il,Oi1 poTe ~cTpe6~Tellei1 TaHKOB (14MaW~H).
nepBble 6P3M B OCHOBHOM 6b111~ nepe060PY,Il,OBaHbI ~3 nOA6~TblX CAY, nOCTYn~B w~X B peMOHT. PeryllllpHbli1 BbllJYCK Ha'laT C AeKa6pll 1944 r. Py6Ka 6P3M He ~Mella KPblW~ ~ 6b111a H~lKe, 'leM Y6a30Boi1 CAY, 11060Boi16poHeBOi1 l1~CT 6b111 cnllowHoi1. 6P3M OCHalJ..lanaCb ne6e,D,Koi1 ,Il,I11l BbiTaCK~BaH~1l CAY C nonll601l ~ Aepp~K-KpaHOM. XOAOBaR 'laCTb ~ TpaHCM~CC~1l - KaK YccXeTlIepa». 106 6P3M ~3roTOBneHbI BHOBb, 64 nepeAenaHbI ~3 ~cTpe6~Tellei1 TaHKOB «XeTlIep". ~3roTOBl1Tenb - KOHlIepH BMM (SKD).
J IOOallOIl 15 eM SIG 33/2 AUF JAGDPANZER 38(T) ccHETZERl1 - 150-MM TlllKenall neXOTHaR CAY «XeTlIepll, TlllKelloe nexoTHoe 0PYA~e Ha wacc~ ~cTpe6~Tellll TaHKOB «XeTlIep". nOCKOllbKY coxpaHllnacb BbiCOKaIl noTpe6HOCTb B 150-MM caMOXOAHblX TRlKenbiX neXOTHbiX OPYA~llx ,Il,I11l OCHalJ..leH~R poT neXOTHbiX opy~i1 TaHKOBO-rpeHa,D,epcK~X nOllKOB, a Bce MOIJ..IHOCT~ KOHlIepHoB BMM ~ «Skoda» 6b111~ nepeK11IO'leHbI Ha BblnycK ~c Tpe6l1Te11!l TaHKOB «XeT1..\ep», 6bUlO peweHO ~CnOnb30BaTb ero wacc~ ,Il,I11l C03,lI,aH~R CAY co 15O-MM TIllKe11b1M neXOTHbiM opy~M. Ha,D,CTpoi1Ka C 60nee BblCOK~M~ 6opTaM~ 06pa30Bblaana 6oeBoe OTAelleH~e ,Il,I11l 150-MM OPYA~Il. TpaHcM~cc~1l ~ XOAOBaIl 'laCTb - nOllHOCTblO KaK Y6a30Boi1 MaW~HbI. C AeKa6pll 1944 r. ~3roToBneHO 24 CAY ~ nepeAellaHO - 6. ~3fOTOBvrrenb - KOHI..I9PH «BMM» (<<SKD»). MORSETRAGER AUF FAHRGESmL PAN· ZERKAMPFWAGEN 38(T) - caMoxoAHbli1 M~HOMeT Ha wacc~ TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. 38(t). 6b111 ~3roToBlleH OA~H npoToT~n, BOOPYlKeHHbli1120-MM M~HOMeTOM. no KOHCTPYK1I~~ HanOM~Han 6TP SPW, HO 6b111 KOpO'le. JAGDPANZER 38(T) uSTARRl1 - ~CTpe6~Tellb TaHKOB 38(t) «illTapp», 75-MM ~c Tpe6~Tellb TaHKOB Ha wacc~ TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. 38(t) ClKecTKOi1 YCTaHoBKoi1 nYWK~. ElJ..le .0.0 JanYCKa ~cTpe6~Tenll TaHKOB «XeTlIep" B cep~i1Hoe npo~3BOACTBO 6b1110 np~HRTO peweH~e 06 OCHalJ..leH~~ :noi1 MaW~HbI nywKoi1 BlKecTKOi1 (6e30TKaTHoi1) ycTaHOBKe. Anll 3T~X lIenei1 6b111~ BbiAeneHbI 10 wacc~. TpYAHocm C YCTaHoBKoi1 np~lIena ~ MexaH~3MOB PY'lHOi1 HaBOAK~ OPYA~1l np~Ben~ K 3a,D,eplKKe ~3rOT0B11eH~1l ~cTpe6l1Tenll TaHKOB Jagdpanzer 38(t) C lKeCTKOi1 yCTa-
.5______________~~--------------
TallKOBhl C IlOiicK
HOBKOli nYWKH. KHOR6pIO 1944 r. 6b1n AOCmrHyr nHWb He3Ha'lHTenbHblli ycnex. B anpene 1945 r. 'IepTelKH BoopYlKeHHR H npHllena (jlHPMbI «PeliHMeTann-60p3HHr» 6b1nH ompaBneHbI B npary. AOKyMeHTallHR «PeliHMeTanna» n03BonHna Ha'laTb H3roTOBneHHe npoTOTHna CAY ClKeeTKoli YCTaHoBKoli105-MM ray6Hllbi StuH 42. B OCHOBHOM CAY nOBTOpRna HCTpe6HTenb TaHKOB «XeTllep., HO 0pYAHe YCTaHaBnHBanOCb 6nHlKe K AHaMeTpanbHoli nnOCKOCTH MaWHHbI B wapoBoli YCTaHoBKe C B03MOlKHOCTblO HaBOAKH 0PYAHR. BBHAY MeHbWHX pa3MepoB wapoBoli YCTaHoBKH H aM6pa3YpbI n060BaR 6poHeBaR nnHTa 6b1na 60nbweli TOnIllHHbI. l.(eHTp TRlKecm MaWHHbI CMeCTHnCR K KopMe;· 06w,aR Macca YMeHbwHnaCb. npeAnOnaranOCb, 'ITO CAY 6YAeT ocHallleHa cTa6HnHaaTopoM BOOPYlKeHHR B BepTHKanbHoli nnOCKOCTH, a TaKlKe cTa6HnH3HpOBaHHblM npHllenoM. Ao KanHrynRIlHH repMaHHH H3roToBneHa YCTaHOBO'lHaR napTHR H3 10 CAY. 113rOTOm1Tenb - KOHl,IepH «BMM »(<<SKD»). JAGDPANZER 38(D) - HCTpe6HTenb TaHKOB 38(d), HCTpe6HTenb TaHKOB Ha wacCH HOBOro npoeKTa. nocne OCTaHOBKH OceHblO 1944 r. npoH3BOACTBa waCCH GW III/IV ocBo60AHBWHecR npoH3BoAcTBeHHble MOIllHOCTH AOnlKHbI 6b1nH 6b1Tb nepeKnIO'IeHbI Ha npoH3BoACTBO waCCH 38(t) H 38(d). WaccH 38(t) Hcnonb30BanOCb AnR HCTpe6HTeneli TaHKOB «XeTllep» H6P3M. HeeKonbKo YAnHHeHHoe H H3MeHeHHoe waCCH 38(d) CAH3eneM BOOAYWHOro oxnaJKAeHHR «TaTapa» MOIllHOCTblO 220 n.c. H HOBoli TpaHCMHCCHeli n03BOnSino YCTaHOBHTb 75-MM nywKy Pak 42/1 l[70. TaKHM 06pa30M, HOBaR MaumHa Morna aaMeHHTb HCTpe6menb TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. 1Vj70. Ha HOBoe
WaccH npeAllOnaranOCb ycTaHOBHTb TaKlKe 75-MM nywKy KwK40 H 105-MM ray6HlIY, 'ITO no3BOnSl11O aaMeHHTb StuG 111/40. BblnycK MaWHH Ha waccH 38(d) npEWlOnaranOCb nepep,aTb BCeM repMaHCKHM H3roTOBmenRM Pz. Kpfw. IV HStuG III. HPMbI «BMM» (<<SKD») H «Skoda» HeKOTOpoe BpeMR ellle AomKHbI 6b1nH npoAOnJKaTb OCnOnb30aaTb waCCH 38(t). KpoMe HCTpe6HTeneli TaHKOB Ha 6aae 38(d) 3TO waCCH npeAnonaranocb Hcnonb30BaTb AnSI pa3pa60TKH HOBOli 3CY. waCCH 38(d): 3KHnaJK - 4 'len., 6oeBoli Bee - 16 T, AnHHa - 5270 MM, WHpHHa 2810 MM, BbiCOTa - 1750 MM, ABHraTenb«TaTpa-103» (220 n.c., AH3enbHblli), CKOPOCTb - 42 KM/'I, 3anac Xop,a - 220 KM, paAHOCTaHIlHR - FuG5+FuG Spr t, BOOPYlKeHHe - 75-MM nYWKa Pak 42/1 Lj70 HnH 105-MM ray6HI..la StuH42/2 L28, OAHH 7,92-MM nyneMeT MG 42 ByKnaAKe. 6POHHpOBaHHe (MM): no6 Py6KH H Kopnyca 60-80, MaCKa nYWKH (<
nx
3KCnOPTHbiE BAPMAHTbI TAHKA PZ. KPFW. 38(T): TNH - 3KcnopTHbili BapHaHT AnR HpaHcKoli apMHH. nOCTaBneHO B l1paH 50 eAHHHIl· 6oeBOli Bec - 8,2 T, 6POHHpoBaHHe 8-15 MM, ABHraTenb - 100 n.c., CKOPOCTb - AO 38 KM/'I, aanac xop,a - 200 KM, BOoPYlKeHHe - 37-MM nYWKa A4 (6oeKOMnneKT 60 BblcTpenoB) HABa 7,92-MM nyneMeTa ZB vz.35 (6oeKOMnneKT 3000 naTpoHOB), 3KHnaJK - 4 'len. LTP - 3KcnopTHbili BapHaHT AnR Peeny6nHKH nepy. nOCTaBneHO 24 eAHHHllbi. OC06eHHOCTH - Tpe60BaHHe K ABHraTe-
--------~G)----------
-
Allllpcii )106<1 II Oil
JlID ~
arperaTaM
nYWKOH «3pm1KOH», aHaIlOrw'lHoH YCTaHaBm1BaBWeHCSI Ha TaHKe LTL. napTI1R ~3 21 TaHKa liT 6b1J1a roTOBa K ~1OJ11O 1940 r., HO B CBR3~ C BXOlK,ll,eH~eM Jl~TBbI Beecp aaKa3 6b1J1 aHHYJ1~poBaH. 26 aBrycTa 1940 r. Bce TaHK~ liT 6b1J1~ np~06peTeHbI eJ10BaK~eH. np~ 3TOM TaHK~ liT 6b1J1~ nepeBooPYJKeHbI aHa110r~'lHO TaHKY PZ. Kpfw. 38(t) 37-MM nYWKOH ~ ABYMR 7,92-MM nYJ1eMeTaM~. AnR 3TOro np~WJ1OCb nepeAeJ1aTb nepeAHlO1O 'laCTb 6aWH~. nepeAeJ1aHHble TaHK~ nOJ1Y'l~J1~ 0603Ha'leH~e LTvz.4O (LT-4O). no KOHCTPYKU,~~ TaHK LT vz.4O B u,eJ10M 6b1J1 ~eHT~'leH TaHKY Pz. Kpfw. 38(t), He60J1bW~e OTJ1~'l~R ~MeJ1~Cb B<j>opMe 6aWH~ ~ KOMaH~pcKOH 6aweHK~, a TalOKe B OTAeJ1bHblXAeTaIlRX Kopnyca ~ XOAOBOH 'laCT~. HeeKOJ1bKO MeHbW~M~ 6b1J1~ pa3Mepbl. 6oeBOH Bee MaW~HbI COCTaBllRJ1 7,5 T, AB~raTeJ1b .praga» TNHPS ~MeJ1 MOIWiOCTb 125 J1.C. MaKC~Ma11bHaR CKOpoCTb COCTaBJ1RJ1a 47 KM/'l, aanac xop,a - 200 KM. OL4EHKA MAWMHbI OTJ1~'l~TeJ1bHblM~
'lepTaM~
Pz. Kpfw.
38(t) RBJ1RJ1~Cb BbiCOKaR Hap,elKHOCTb Bcex Y3J10B ~ arperaTOB, YA06cTBO ~ npocTOTa 06cJ1YJK~BaH~R ~ 3KCnJ1yaTa~~. HaIl~'l~e
poBaH~e' ~ ~3roTOBJ1eH~e J1erKoro TaHKa
KOMaHA~pcKoH 6aweHK~ o6ecne'l~BaJlo xo-
LLT. AnR cpaBH~TeJ1bHblX ~cnblTaH~H B RHBape 1939 r. B Jl~TBY 6b1J1~ npeACTaBJ1eHbI ABa TaHKa - LTL ~ LTH. LTL ~MeJ1 60eBOH Bec 5,6 T, BooPYJKaIlCSl 20-MM aBTOMam'leCKOH nywKoH «3pJ1~KOH» ~ ABYMR nYJ1eMeTaM~ «MaKC~M». TOJ1ll1~Ha 6POH~ AOCT~raIla 25 MM. TpaHCM~CC~R pacnOJ1araIlaCb B KOPMOBOH 'lacm Kopnyca. AB~raTeJ1b ~MeJ1 MOlllHOCTb 125 J1.C. OAHaKo J1~TOBU,bI npeAnO'lJ1~ LTH, OroBOP~B ero nepeBoOPYJKeH~e aBTOMaT~'leeKOH
pOW~H 0630P KOMaHA~py TaHKa, a BBeAeH~e HeMl.l3M~ 'leTBepToro 'lJ1eHa 3K~nalKa aap51lKalOllIero - ~36aB~J10 TaHK OT TaKoro aHaxpoH~3Ma, KaK COBMellleH~e KOMaH~POM TaHKa
5
~~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
1allkOBhll:
BOIIl:ka rlll.'ll:pa
H~51. B KOHCTPYKII~1O TaHKa 6b111~ 3aJlOJKeHbI onpeAe11eHHble pe3epBbI, 'ITO n03B011~110 B xOAe npo~3BOACTBa yC~l1~Tb 6poH~pOBaH~e TaHKa ~ nOBblC~Tb era aalll~llIeHHOCTb. EC11~ cpaBH~BaTb Pz. Kpfw. 38(t) CCOBpeMeHHblM~ eMY 4>paHIIY3CK~M~ H-39 ~ R-40, TO Pz. Kpfw. 38(t) Ausf A-B HeCK011bKO npeBOCXOA~l1 ~X no Boop~eH~IO, ero 37 -MM nyWKa nocblllana 6poHe60~HbI~ CHap5IA B lIe11b CHa'lanbHO~ CKOPOCTblO 750 M/c ~ nOAKa11~6ePHbI~ - 1050 M/c, npomB 701 M/c Y 4>paHlIyacKo~ nywK~. 6poH~poBaH~e KOpnyca ~ 6awH~ 4>paHIIY3cK~X TaHKOB 34-45 MM - 6b1110 6011ee MOlllHblM, 'IeM y Pz. Kpfw. 38(t) Ausf A-B, aa C'IeT 'Iera BAY311bHOM noeA~HKe «4>paHIIY3b1» TeOpeT~'Ie CK~ n011yYan~ onpeAe11eHHble npe~MYllIeCT ea. Ho Bce npeBOCXOACTBO B 6pOHe3alll~Te CBO~l1OCb Ha HeT Ma11b1M 3K~naJKeM - 2 'Ie,l1OBeKa - Y 4>paHIIY3cK~X H-39 ~ R-4O. KoMaHA~p Pz. Kpfw. 38(t) Ausf A-B ~Me11 11yYW~~ 0630P 3a C'IeT KOMaHA~pcKO~ 6aweHK~ ~ Mor n011HOCTblO cocpeAOTO'l~TbC5I Ha Ha611IOAeH~~ aa n011eM 6051 ~ BeAeH~~ OrH5I ~3 BOOpYlKeH~51. nOAB~lKHOCTb Pz. Kpfw. 38(t) Ausf A-B 6b111a lieCK011bKO Bblwe, 'IeM Y«PeHO» ~ «rO'lK~ca)i. noc11eAyKilll~e MOA~4>~ Kall~~ Pz. Kpfw. 38(t) ~Me11~ 6011ee MOlllHoe 6poH~poeaH~e B cpaBHeH~~ C TaHKaM~ «rO'lK~C» ~ «PeHo», HO KTOMY BpeMeH~ npoT~BOCT05IH~e C 3T~M TaHKaM~ ~e aaBepW~l1OCb n011Ho~ n06eAO~ BepMaxTa. B cpaBHeH~~ C COBeTCK~M TaHKOM 61-7 nepBble MOA~4>~Kall~~ Pz. Kpfw. 38(t) ycrynan~ eMY B nOAB~lKHOCT~ (42 KM/'I Y Pz. Kpfw. 38(t) ~ 52 KM/'I Y 6T-7) ~ B Boop~e H~~ (6T 6b111 Boop~eH 45-MM nywKo~), HO ~Me11~ HecKo11!>KO 11yYWYIO aalll~llIeHHOCTb, XOT5I 25-MM 6POH5I Pz. Kpfw. 38(t) np06~ea11aCb CHap5lAaM~ Kan~6pa 45-MM Ha Bcex
A~CTaHII~51X BeAeH~51
----OrH5I. Ha'l~Ha51 C MO-
A~4>~Kall~~ E TaHK~ Pz. Kpfw. 38(t) ~Me11~
50-MM 11060BYIO 6POHIO Kopnyca ~ 6aWH~, 'ITO 3Ha'l~Te11bHO y11yYW~l10 ~X aalll~llIeH HOCTb, OrpaH~'I~B AallbHOCTb nOPaJKeH~51 ~3 nywK~ COBeTCKora TaHKa He 6011ee 450 MeTpOB, XOT5I no nOAB~lKHOCT~ npe~MYllleCTBO npOA011lKano OCTaBaTbC5I y 6T. H Bce MOA~4>~Kall~~ Pz. Kpfw. 38(t) npeBOCXOA~l1~ COBeTCK~~ 61 yC110B~51M~ pa60TbI B 6oeBOM OTAe11eH~~ ~ Ha611IOAeH~51 ~3 TaHKa aa no11eM 6051. Pz. Kpfw. 38(t) npeBOCXO~l1 COBeTCK~~ TaHK KaK B K011~'IeCTBe np~60POB Ha611IOAeH~51, TaK ~ BYAo6cTBe ~X pacno110lKeH~51.
TeM He MeHee ~e Ha py6elKe 30-40-x rr. 6b1110 51CHO, 'ITO Pz. Kpfw. 38(t) He COOTBeTcTByeT Tpe60BaH~51M, npeAb5lB115leMbiM K TaHKaM BO~HbI HOBora T~na. 6poHeaalll~a Pz. Kpfw. 38(t), HeCMOTp51 Ha ee yC~l1eH~e, 6b1J1a 51BHO HeAOCTaTO'lHO~, 'IT06b1 npoT~Bo CT05ITb npoT~BoTaHKoBo~ apT~l1l1ep~~, Ka11~6pbl KOTOPO~ HenpepblBHo yBe11~'I~Ba l1~Cb, TeM caMbiM ero B03MOlKHOCT~ KaK TaHKa HenocpeAcTBeHHo~ nOAAeplKK~ neXOTbi pe3Ko CH~lKa11~Cb . KaK TaHK A1151 Ae~cTB~51 B COCTaBe caMoCT05lTe11bHbIX KpynHblx MexaH~3~poeaHHblx coeA~HeH~~ Pz. Kpfw. 38(t), ~Me11 HeAOCTaTO'lHYIO nOAB~lKHOCTb ~ C11a60e Boop~eH~e. H XOT51 B 1940 ~ 1941 rr. COOA~HeH~51 , YKOMn11eKTOeaHHble TaHKaM~ Pz. Kpfw. 38(t), AOCT~rn~ Bne'laT115l101lI~X ycnexoB (oc06eHHO 7-51 TA 3. POMMel151 BO paHII~~), l1~Wb CpblBbl Bcex nporpaMM no HaCblllleH~1O BO~CK TaHKaM~ Pz. Kpfw. III ~ Pz. Kpfw. IV aaCTaB115l11~ KOMaHAOBaH~e BepMaxTa He T011bKO COXpaH5ITb TaHK Pz. Kpfw. 38(t) B nepBO~ l1~H~~, HO ~ YBe11~'I~eaTb K011~'IeCTBO A~B~3~~ , OCHallleH,HblX ~M.
----------G)---------~
AJl51 caMOXOA-
~cTpe6~TeJlb TaHKOB «XeTl..\ep» no npaBY
HbiX yCTaHOBOK Pz. Kpfw. 38(t) nOKa~ ce651
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. 6~TeJle~ TaHKOB BTOPO~ M~POBO~ BO~HbI. H~3~~ C~Y3T ~ MaJlble ra6ap~ 06ecney~ BaJl~ MaJlO3aMeTHOCTb Ha nOJle 6051, 6O-MM )l(eJlblM neXOTHbiM Opy~eM, OKa3aJl~Cb seCb- . Jl060Ba51 6POH5I 06ecne'l~Balla AocraTO'lMa YAa'lHblM~ caMOXOAHblM~ OPYA~RM~ . C Ha~JlY'lWe~ CTOPOHbl. CAY «[j~30H», OCHallleHHble 150-MM T5I-
Wacc~
Pz. Kpfw. 38(t) o6eCne'l~BanO HeOT-
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caMOXOAHblX YCTaHO~
TaHKOB
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3<1>-
eKT~BHYIO OrHeBYIO nOAAep~KY BO~CK B 6010. TeM caMbiM 6b1Jla YCTpaHeHa rJlaBHaR np06JleMa nOJlKOBO~ apT~JlJlep~~ TaHKOBOrpeHaAepcK~X
nOJlKOB - ee
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BallO AOnOJlH~TeJlbHylO aa~ry. «XeTl.\ep. 06JlaAM BnOJlHe YAOBJleTBOp~TeJlbHO~ MaHeBpeHHOCTblO, 6b1Jl JlerKoynpaBJl5leM, 'lTO Ta~e
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3~Tb B 60PTOBYIO npoeKI.\~1O AaJKe TR~eJlbl~ TaHK ~C.
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'leHHble AJlR Ae~CTB~~ Ha nOJle 60R. ~cTpe6~TeJl~ TaHKOB «MapAep III» Ha wacc~
Pz.
Kpfw. 38(t) 6b1Jl~ OAH~M~ ~3 ca-
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40
MOA~~Kal.\~~ M.
Boop~eHHaR 60Jlee pacnpocTpaHeHHo~ ~ np~BbI'lHO~ AJlR HeMeI.\KO~ apM~~ 75-MM
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TaHKOB
IV ~ Pz. 1Vj70.
EA~HcTBeHHblM ero HeAOCTaTKOM 6b1Jl~ CTeCHeHHble, no HeMeI.\K~M MepKaM, yCJlO-
«XeTl.\ep.,
3CY Ha wacc~ Pz. Kpfw. 38(t) He ~MeJla OC06b1X npe~MYlllecTB nepeA paHee BblnycKaBW~M~CR 3eH~THblM~ yCTaHoBKaM~ Ha wacc~ nOJlyryceH~'lHblX TRra'le~ C 20-MM 3eH~THblM~
aBTOMaT~'lecK~M~
nYWKaM~
Rak38, aa ~CKJlIO'leH~eM ropa3Ao JlY'lwe~ npoXOA~MOCT~. rJlaBHblM HeAOCTaTKOM 3CY 6b1Jla 6eaaalll~THocTb paC'leTa B 6010, KOrAa OTK~AblBall~Cb 60pTa py6K~ AJlR 06ecne'leH~R KpyroBOro o6cTpeJla, 'lTO ~CKJlIO'lano B03MO~HOCTb conpOBo~eH~51 aTaKYlOllI~X
TaHKOB HenocpeACTBeHHO B ~X 60eBbiX noPMKax. KpoMe TOro, MOlllHOCTb OrH5I O~ HapHoro OPYA~R KaJl~6pa 20-MM C'l~TaJlaCb B 1943 r. ~e HeAOCTaTO'lHo~.
. 3 . .____________~~~----------------
nx TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. 38(t) H CaMOxOAHIoIX ycraHOBOK Ha ero waCCH Mcw+ncal\Mll XapallTepllC1MlOl
60eeaR MaCCa, r 3icM113lIC, ~eJ1.
Pz.Kpfw. 38(tJ (LT-35J
I
Au5f. A
Ausf.B
Au5f. C
Ausf.D
Ausf. E
Ausf. F
Ausf.S
Ausf. G
9:4
9,5
9,5
9,5
9,85
9,85
9,5
9,35
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
ra6ap1mible pa3MepbI, MM AnHHa
4600
4610
4610
4610
4610
4610
4610
4610
WHp!1Ha
2120
2140
2140
2140
2140
2140
2140
2140
BbICOTa
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
Kn!4peHC
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
A-7 (KwK38(t) l/47,8) l x37 MG37(I) 2x7,92
A-7 (KwK38(I) l/47,8) l x37 ' MG37(1)
A· 7 (KwK38(I) 047.8)
2x7,92
MG37(1) 2x7,92
A· 7 (KwK38(I) 047.8) l x37 MG37(1) 2x7,92
72 2400
72 2400
72 2400
72 2400
25+25
25+25
£\oopylKeHlte
/lywKa, nm
~
Kon·BO x KanM6p, MM
IlyneMeThl. THn lon·BO x K3JlIt6p, MM nYWIl'lHbIX BblCTpeJIOB naTJXlHOB
A· 7 (KwK38(I) l/47,8) l x37 MG37(t) 2x7,92
A· 7 (KwK38(I) l/47,8) l x37 MG37(1) 2x7,92
A-7 (KwK38(t) l/47,8) l x37 MG37(I) 2x7,92
72 2400
72 2400
2400
72
A-7 (KwK38(I) 047.8) l x37 MG37(1) 2x7,92 6oetcOMnneICT 72 2400
l x 37
,
bpoHHpoeaHHe, MM
n06 KOPnyca
OOpr Kopnyca KopMa Kopnyca AHHlIle Kopnyca
KJlbIwaKopnyca
no6 6awliH (p~KH) Macx3 nywKH (l1lKT
25 15 10-15 8 8 25 25
25 15 10-15 8 8 25 25
25 15 10-15 8 8 25 25
25 15 10-15 8 8 25 25
1~30
1~30
10-15 8 8 25+25 25
10-15 8 8 25+25 25
25 10-15 10-15 8 8 25 25
15
15
15
15
30
30
15
50
15-30 10-15 8 8 50
25
II nywKH)
Ii000r 6awHH (~KH)
30
"
'i ,
npO.QOfl)KeHl1e Ta6nl14bl
II KjJbjwa 6awH~ (py6lG1)
I ,/J,aMraTMb: i
T~n
i MOU\HOCTb, fl.C. I, TpaHCMIICCI1II
II "
II
I I
I U1
......
IXoAOOall 'laCTb II II
I
10
Kap6IQPaTOPHblH .npara.EPA
CtcopOCTb MaKC., KM/~
Cpej\cma CBR3H
10
KapOOpaTOPHblH .npara. EPA
125
125
MHOI'O,D,HCI(OBbIH rnaBliblH .pp.,KUM00, nIJaHerapHall ll!ffitCI
MHOI'O,D,HCI(OBbIH rnaBHblH .pp.,KUM00, nnaHeTapHa!I ll!ffitCI
I
10
Kap6lQPaTopHblH .npara. EPA
125
I
10
Kap6IOjl3TOPHblH .npara.EPA
125
I
15
Kap6IOjl3TopHblH .npara.EPA
125
I
15
I Kap6lQPaTopHblH
.npara. EPA
125
I
10
KapOOpaTOPHblH .npara. EPA
15 i
125
125
~~M,IIII<j><j>epeH-
MHOI'(),IJ,ItCKOBbIH rnaBHblH .pp.,KUM00, nIJaHempHall ll!ffitCI4lepeH~MM,IIII<j><j>epeH-
~HH,IIII<j><j>epeH-
MHOf'(),IJ,ItCKOBbIH rnasHblH .pp.,KUM00, nnaHernpHaII ll!ffi1CI(opocTHail Il!I1l1CkopocTHall Kopo6Ka nepeKI1lO- Kopo6Ka nepeKI1lO_Hflnepe.!!,iI'IC _HfI nepe,a,a~ C npe,QBilpllTenbHblM npe,llllaJJlfreJbHblM Bbi6opoM nepe,a,a- Bbl6opoM nepe,a,a~HH,IIII<j><j>epeH~~ H AH<j>4lepeH-
~H~,IIII<j><j>epeH-
~H ~,IIII<j><j>epeH-
UHaIIOM, fJilYXCTy-
1.\IWlOM, fJilYXcry-
LjHaIlOM,fJilYXCTy-
1.\IWlOM, fJilYXCTy-
1.\IWlOM, fJilYXCTy-
UHaIIOM, fJilYXcry-
UHaIIOM, fJilYXCTy-
UHaIIOM, fJilYXcry-
neH'i3TblH nIJaHe1apHbliiMellaHHlM noeoporn, 6opToBbIe nepe,I\a'lM M TopM03a
neH'laTblH nnaHe1apHblHMelIaHKIM noeoporn, 6opTcBbIe nepe,a,a~H H TopM03a
neH'laTblH nIJaHeTapHblH MeXaHHlM noaopora, 6oproBblenepe.!!,il'lH ~ TopM03a
neH'laTblH nnaHeneH'laTblH nnaHeneH'laTblH nnaHeTapHblH MeXaHKlM TapHblH MeXaHI13M ~iiMeXaHHlM IlOBopOrn, 6opTc- noaopora, 6opTo- TlOBOpOTlI, 6opTOBbIe nepe,a,a~H H BbIe nepe.!!,iI'IH M BbIe nepe,a,a~M ~ TopM03a ITopM03a ITopM03a
neH'i3TblH nnaHeTapHblH MexaHHlM noeoparn, 6opTOBbIe nepe,a,a~H M TopM03a
neH'i3TbIi4 nnaHe~H MeXaHII3M
'ieTbipe 06pe3HHetlHblXKaTKa 6oflbllJOf'o AHaMeTpa, c6OOK>1poBaHHblX oonapHO B ABe OOnaHCHpHble Tene>KlGt, Ha nHCTOBbIX OOIly.lM~n-
'ieTbipe 06pe311HeHHbIX KaTKa 6oflbllJoro AHaMeTpa, c6flOKHpoBaHHbIX OOnapHO B ABe 6anaHCHpHbIe
'ieTblpe 06pe3l1HetlHblXKaT1Ca 6oflbllJoro AHaMeTpa, c6n0KHPOBaHHblX nonapHO B ABe OOnaHCHpHble Tene>klGt, Ka. mtc- TenellOOt, Ha flHCTOBbIX OOflY3MMn- TOBbiX nOlly.lMHn-
'ieTblpe 06pe3HHetlHblXKalKa OOnbllJoro AHaMeTpa, c6flOKHPOBaHHbIX rJOnapHO B ABe 6anaHCHpHble TenellOOt, Ha flHCTOBbIX nOlly.lMMn-
'ieTbipe 06pe3HHeHHbIX KaT1Ca 6oflbllJOf'o AHaMeTpa, c6n0K~POBaHHbIX rJOn~o B ABe OOnaHCHpHbIe TeneJKXII, Ha flHCTOBbIX nOIly.lMHn-
'ieTblpe 06pe311tteHHbIX KaTKa 6oflbWOl'o AHaMeTpa, c6flOKHPOBaHHbIX oon~o B ABe OOnaHCHpHble TenellOO1, Ha flHCTOBbIX nonY3MHn-
'ieTbipe 06pe3HHetlHblXKalKa OOnbllJOf'O AHaMeTpa, c6flOKHpoBaHHbIX rJOnapHO B ABe 6anaHCHpHbIe TOBbiX OOfly:lflflHn-
TM'leCKI1J( pecco-
TM'leCKI1J(pecco-
TM'leCKI1J(pecco-
TM'leCKI1J(pecco-
TM'leCKHX pecco-
TM'IeCKHX pecco-
TM~MX
pax, Be,l\yu\ee KO-
pax, Be,l\yu\ee KO-
pax, Be,l\ytI\ee KO-
pax, Be,D.VUlee KO-
pax, BeAVUlee xo-
pax, BeAytI\ee KC-
pax, Be,l\ytI\ee xc-
peccopax, BeAVUlee xo-
necocnepeAH, HanpaBnRlOU\ee C33,I\It,ABaOOAAeplKl1Ba1OU\MX KaT1Ca
fleco cnepeAH, HanpaBnRlOU\ee C33,I\It,ABarJOAAeplKl1Ba1OU\MX KaT1Ca
neco cnepeAH, HanpaBflRlOlI\!le C33,I\It, ABarJOAAePlKl1Ba1OU\MX KaT1Ca
neco cnepej\I1, HanpaBnRlOU\ee C33,I\It,ABarJOAAeplKl1Ba1OU\MX KaT1Ca
neco Cnepej\I1, HanpaBnRIOlI\!leC33,I\It,ABa rJOAAeplKl1Ba1OU\MX KaT1Ca
neco Cnepej\I1, HanpaBflRlOU\ee C33,I\It,ABanQAAePlKI1Ba1OU\Hx KaT1Ca
neco cnepeAH, HanpaBlllllOU\ee C33,I\It, ABaOOAAeplKl1Ba1OU\MX KalKa
neco Cnepej\I1, HanpaBflRlOU\ee C33,I\It,ABanOAAeplKl1Ba1OU\MX KalKa
42 250
42 250
42 250
42 250
42 250
42 250
42 250
42 250
FuG37(t)
FuG37(t)
FuG37(t)
FuG37(1)
FuG37(t)
FuG37(t)
FuG37(t)
FuG37(t)
'ieTbipe 06pe:!HHetlHblXKalKa 6oflbllJOf'o AHaMeTpa, c6J1OK1tpoBaHHblX nonapHo B ABe 6anaHCH~bIe TenellOOt, Ha flHCTOBbiX OOny3l1J1HnTM~eCKHX
3anac XQAa, KM (oowocce)
I
pecco-
_HI!
nepe,Qi!~
MHOf'(),IJ,ItCKOBbIH rnasHblH .pp.,KUM-' 00, nnaHernpHail ll!ffi1CI(opoc!liaII Kopo6Ka nepeKI1lO_HfI nepe,Q/l~ C npe,llllaJJlfreJbHblM Bb/6opoM nepe,Qi!-
MHOI'O,D,HCI(OBbIH rnasHblH .pp.,KUM00, nIJaHempHall
MHOI'(),IJ,ItCKOBbIH rnasHblH ~KUM00, nnaHempHall nsm1CkOpOCTli3!
i'\
,
I I
MHOI'OAHCKOBbIH rnasHblH .pp.,KUM00, nnaHeTapHa!I ll!ffitCI
_HI!
Kopo6Ka nepeKlllOKopo6Ka nepeKI1lOC _~R nepe,a,a~ C npe,QBilpllTenbHblM npe,QBilpllTenbHbIM Bbl6opoM nepe,a,a- Bbi60poM nepe,a,anepe,a,a~
noeoporn, 6opTcBbIe nepe,a,a~~ H TopM03a
TelJeXKH, Ha nHC-
i
~
6oeII3!I M3CC3, T 3IcMnaJI(, 'IeJI.
2 em Flakpanzer aufPz .~38lt)
9,8 5
7,5 em panzerjager PanzeJjager 38(1) fUr .Hetzer>, 7,62 em Pak38 (r)
15 emsiG33 auf Pz. Kpfw. 38(1)
Ausf.H
Ausf.M
11,5 5
12
Panze!jager 38(1) mil 7 ,5 em Pak40/3
Ausf.H
Ausf.M
10,67
10,8
10,5
4
4
4
4870 2630 2170 420
5850 2160 2500 400
5770 2160 2510 380
2150 2480 380
Pak39lj48
Pak36(r) 06p. 1936 r. 1/51,5
Pak4O/2 06p. 1940 r. lj46
Pak4O/2 06p. 1940 r. lj46
lx75
lx75 MG34 Kon-BO x XlI-
16 4
4
ra6aplfrHbIe pa3Mepbl, MM ,lJ,n~Ha
W~JlI1Ha
BbICOTa Kn~peHC
4610 2130 2250 380
4610 2160 2400 380
2150 2470 380
Flak38l,155
SiG33/1 lj12
SiG33/1 lj12
4950
4950
E\oopylleHMe
llyulI(a, nm tTl
N
Kon-BO x Ka11~6p, MM
1)(207
l x l50
1x l50
1x75
flyneMeTbl, nm
MOO
MG34
MG34
MG34
l x76,2 MG34
MG34
lOn -BO )( Ka11~6p, MM
1x7,92
1)(7,92
1)(7,92
1><7,92
1)(7,92
1)(7,92
1)(7,92
30 1200
38 600
600
JM6pMM
6oeKOMnneKT
Ilywe'lHbIX BbICTpeIlOB
540
15
llaTjlOHOB
900
900
no6 Kopnyca
20 15 10 8 8 25 25
25-50 15 15
40 900
18 900 Iipot1MpoaaH~e,
~Kopnyca KOpMa Kopnyca
l\HMIIte Kopnyca IqJI>IWa Kopnyca
no6 fiawHM (py6KM) MaOOnytllXI1 nywK~)
(IIIIIT
8. 8 25 25
20 15 10 6 8 25 25
37
MM
60 20 20 8 8 25 25
50 15 15 8 8 25+25 25
50 15 15 8 8 25+25 .
25
10-20 10 10 8 8 25 25
npD~Dn)f(eHl1e Ta6nl1~bl - --
---
60pT 6aWHH (~H)
KJlWI3 6awHH (~)
15 10
6poHHpo!I3Iille, MM
20
15 10 25-SO
15 10 20
15 10 60
30 15 SO
15 10 10-20 60pr K0pnyc3
30 15 SO
no6 KOPnyca J\8MraTeJ1b:
KapIiIopaTopHIoIH
Kap6IOjl3TopHblH
KapOOparopHblH
KapOOparopHblM
THn
.npara.AC
.npara.EP~
.npara'AC
.npara. AC(2
ISO
160
Moll\HOCTb, n.c. TpaHcMHccllll
I
I I
I
~
I I
XoAOB3SI 'I3CTb
YeTbipe 06peJMHeHHbIlI KaTKa OOnbWOrO ,llM3Merpa, c6I1OKI1POB3HHblX nonapHO S ASe 6anaHcMpHbIe TeflelKKH, Ha flHCTOBbIX noJ1y.JMltflTH~KHX
peccopax, Be,I\}'U\ee KOneco cnepej\I1, OAMH rIOAAeplKHB3IO-
I
140
ISO MHOrO,IIMCKOBbIM r113BllblH <WH~OH, I1II3HeT3pHaSI nsrmCKopocTHaR KopOOKa nepe!U1~HIlII nepeA3~ C npe.!lll3pMTeJ1bHbiM Bbl6opoM nepeA3~H H AM<\l
~HKaTOI(
MHorOI\MCKOBblH r113BllblH cPpM~OH, nn3HeT3pH311 r1Iffi1CKopocTHaR Kopo6ica nepeK1l~HIlII
nepe-
C npeAB3pllTenbHbiM BbI6opoM nepe~II II AM<\l
II(ap6topaTopHbIM .npara. EPAM EPA/2
MHOrO,llMCKOBbIM masHblH <WH~OH, nnaHerapHaR r1Iffi1CKopoc11
YeTbIpe otipeJHHeHHbIX KaTKa OOnbWOrO ,llM3Merpa, c6flOKl1POB3HHblX nonapHO S ABe 6anaHcMPHble renelKKI1, H3 flHCTOBbiX nony-
YeTbipe o6pe3i1HeHHbIX laTKa 6oflbUJoro ,llMaMeTpa, c6flOKMPOB3HHbIX nonapHO S ABe 00flaHCMpHble TenelKKH, Ha nHCTOBbIX nOflyaMHnTH~X peccopax, BeAYlllee Koneco cnepe,11M, AB3 nQAAePlKMB3IOlI\HX KaTKa
YeTbipe 06pe311HeHHbIX KaTKa 6oflbworo ,llMaMerpa, c6nOKl1p0B3HHblX nonapHO B ABe 6afl3HCHpHble Tene)!(KM, Ha flMCTOBbIX noflyannHflTH~X
peccopax, Be,l\Ylllee KOneco
3nnMflTH~HX
peccopax, BeAYlllee cnepe,IIM, OAMH OOAKoneco cnepej\I1, OAMH OOAAeplKHII3IOllJ,I.tH 1ClIT0I(
AeplKHlI3IOllJ,I.tH KaTOI(
l\I13IIOM, ABYXCJyIleH~TblH l1II3HerapHblH MeKaHH3M IlOIIOPOTa, 6opT06bIe 11epeA3~ H TOPM033
Kap6IOjl3TOJlHb1M .npara. EPA/2 H AC
140
125-140
MHoro,IIMCKOBblH masMHOrO,llMCKOSbIM rnasHbiM <jlpM~OH , HbiM "'PH~OH, nnannaHeT3JlH3II r1Iffi1- HeT3PHa~ nsmtCKopoCKopoc11
YeTbIpe 06pe:JMHeHHbIX laTKa 6oflbUJoro ,l\M3Merpa, c6nOKHpoB3HHblX nonapHO S ASe IianaHcHPHble reflelKKH, H3 flHCTOBbIX nonyannMflTH4ecKHX peccopax, BeAYlllee Koneco cnepej\I1, JJII
blM .npara. EPA/2
14O- 1SO
MHOrO,QHCKOBbiM rJ13llHblH <WH~OH, nnaHerapHaR r1Iffi1CKOpoCTHaR KopOOKa nepe!U1~eHI1~
nepe-
~
MHOro,QHCKOBbIH rnasHblH cPpM~OH , nnaHeT3PHaR r1Iffi1CKOpocTHaR KOpo(iKa nepeKnlO'leHllII nepe-
C npe,D,B3pllTenbHbIM BblOOpoM nepe~II H AM
A3~
Cnpe,D,B3pllTenb-
YeTbipe o6pe3i1HeHHbiK K3TK3 6onbworo ,llMaMeTpa, c6nOl(HPOB3HHbIX nonapHO B ASe 6afl3HCMPHble TeflelKKH, H3 flMCTOBbiX
YeTbipe 06pe311HeHHbIX KaTKa 6onbworo ,llMaMerpa, c6flOKMPOBaHHbIJi nonapHO B ASe IianaHCMpHbIe TeflelKKH, H3 flHCTOBbIJi
HbIM 8bl6opoM nepeA3~M II ,IIMepeH-
l\M3IlOM, ABVXcrynett- I ~TblH nn3HeT3PHbIM MeK3HH3M n_pora, I 6oproSbie nepe,Q3~H HTopM033
I
noflyaMH~eCKHX
nony3llJ1HflTH~
peccopax, Be,l\Ylllee KOneco Cnepe,IIM, Hanpas~lOlIlee - C33,11M, ABa noAAePlKHB3IOU\IUI KaTKa
peccopax, Be,I\}'U\ee KOneco Cnepe,IIM, OAM.H noAAeplKllB3lO~HKaTOI(
I I
Cl
42
35
35
42
42
35
42
3anac XQA3, KM (no
210
185
190
177
183
240
190
wocce) Cpe,ilCT1I3 CB1lJM
FuG5 HnH FuG2
FuG 16
FuG16
FuGS+FuG Spr f
FuGSprd
-
FuGS
FuGSprd
~
_
Tall KOllbl C BoiicKa
rllT.'lcpa
1.5. CPE,QHMH TAHK Pl. KPFW.III (SO. KFZ. 141), CnE,-,MAIlM3MPOBAHHblE MAWMHbI MCAMOXOAHO-APrMnnEPMHCKME YCTAHOBKM HA ErO 6A3E 3aKa3 CnYJK6b1 BOOPYJKeHI1~ CyxonyrHblx BO~CK (Heereswaffenamt) Ha C03AClHl1e 6oeBO~ ryceHl1'lHO~ MaWI1HbI lJN (Zugfiihrerwagen - MaWI1Ha KOMaHAI1pa poTbI) MacCO~ 15 T, BOOPYJKeHHO~ 37-MM nYWKo~ 11 rpeM5I nyneMeTaMI1, 6bl1l Bbl,D,aH B 1935 r. (no APyrnM CBeAeHI151M - B 1934 r.). B KOHIPI1KII110H, Kop06Ka nepeAa'l, nnaHeTapHbl~ MeXaHI13M nOBopOTa, 60pTOBble nepeAa'lI1, nyneMeT B wapoBOH YCTaHOBKe, paAI1OCTaHIII151, pa60'll1e MeCTa ' MexaHI1Ka-BOAI1Ten5l11 paA\1CTa-nyneMeT'lI1Ka. 60eBoe OTAeneHl1e 3aHI1MaflO cpeAHlO1O 'laCTb TaHKa. B HeM pa3Mell\MOCb BOOPYJKeHl1e, 6oeKoMnneKT, npl160pbl npl1l1enl1BaHI151 11 Ha6nIOAeHI151. 3AeCb ~e 6blnl1 pa60'll1e MecTa KOMaHAl1pa TaHKa, HaBOA'lI1Ka 11
3ap51~alOl1\ero.
MOTOpHoe OTAeneHl1e pacnonarMOCb B
KOPMOBOH 'laCTI1 TaHKa, 3a 6oeBblM. B HeM YCTaHaBnI1BanC5I ABl1raTenb, MaCn5lHblH 11 TOnnl1BHble 6aKI1, paAl1aTOpbl CI1CTeMbI OXn~eHI151.
KOpnyC. Kopnyc TaHKa CBapI1BaflC5I 113 KaTaHblX 6pOHeBbiX nl1CTOB XpoMOHI1KeneBOH CTMI1 C nOBepXHOCTHOH lIeMeHTalll1eH. OrAenbHble 'laCTI1 Kopnyca COeAI1H5InI1Cb 60nraMI1 11 yronbHI1KaMI1. no 06e CTOPOHbI Kopnyca HaA BTOpblM 11 TpeTbl1M onOpHblMI1 KaTKaMI1 MOAI1cj>I1KaIlI1H E-L I1Menl1Cb 3BaKYall110HHble nlOKI1. Ha Kpblwe MOTopHoro OTAeneHI151 I1Menl1Cb 'leTblpe nlOKa - ABa 60nbWI1X 11 ABa MMblX - A/151 Aocryna KarperaTaM Cl1nOBO~ YCTaHOBKI1, BAHI1l1\e I1Menl1Cb nlOKI1 Afl51 Cnl1Ba BOAbl, TOnnl1Ba 11 Macna 11 Afl51 Aocryna KABl1raTenlO 11 TpaHCMI1CCI1I1. Ha nepeAHeM BepXHeM 6pOHeBOM nl1CTe Kopnyca I1Menl1Cb nlOKI1 Afl51 Aocryna KarperaTaM TpaHCMI1CCI1I1. 6AWHSI. 6aWH5I TaHKa - WeCTl1rpaHHa5l, CBapHa5l, pa3Mell\MaCb CI1MMeTpl1'lHO OTHOCI1TenbHO npOAonbHOH OCI1 TaHKa. B nepeAHeH 'laCTI1 6awHI1 BMaCKe YCTaHaBnI1Banl1Cb nYWKa, nyneMeT (nyneMeTbl) 11 TeneCKOnl1'leCKI1H npl1l1en. CnpaBa 11 cneBa B MaCKe I1Menl1Cb nlO'lKI1 CO cTeKn06nOKaMI1 Tpl1nneKC Afl51 Ha6nIOAeHI151. MeXaHI13M noBopOTa 6aWHI1 - MeXaHI1'leCKI1H, C ABO~HblM npl1BOAOM ynpaBneHI151, BblBeAeHHblM K 3ap5l~alOl1\eMY (cnpaBa OT nYWKI1) Ha OTbeMHYIO PYK05lTKY 11 K HaBOA'lI1KY (cneBa OT nYWKI1) Ha MaxOBI1K. ~MenC5I pbl'lar nepeKnIO'leHI151 weCTepeH MeXaHI13Ma nOBopoTa Afl51 YCKopeHHoro I1nl1 3aMeAfleHHoro nOBOpOTa 6aWHI1. B 3aAHeH 'laCTI1 6aWHI1 YCTaHaBnI1BMaCb KOMaHAl1pcKa51 6aweHKa CnOCaAO'lHblM nlO-
-------------
--------------~.'
KOM C ABYCTBOp'IaTO~ KPblWKO~. 6aweHKa o6opYAooanacb BoceMblO, n03,lJ.Hee nSiTblO CMOTPOBblM~ ll.IellSlM~.
AnSI nCJCaAK~ ~ BblGaAK~ 3K~naJl(a CJJyJK~~ J1IOKH B 60prax 6aWH~ C OAHOCTBOp'IaTblM~ HJlH AByCTBop'laTblM~ (C MOM~Ka~~ E) KPblwKaM~.
0630PHOCTb ~3 TaHKa 06ecne'l~oanacb CMOTPOBbiM np~60POM Ha61lIOAeH~SI co cTeK1l061l0KOM Y MexaH~Ka-BOA~TellSl, nepHCKOn~'1ecK~M np~60poM Ha61lIOAeH~SI MexaH~Ka (BnOClleACTB~~ Ha n03AH~X MOAH~Kall~Slx CHSlT), np~lIellaM~ paA~CTa-
nyJ1eMeT'l~Ka ~ HaBOA'I~Ka, MHoro'l~ClleHHblM~ CMOTPOBblM~ ll.IellSlM~ co CTeK1l061l0KaM~ Tp~nlleKC B60PTax 6awH~ ~ Kopnyca ~ KOMaHA~pcKo~ 6aweHKo~ C BoceMblO ~1l~ nSiTblO CMOTPOBblM~ ll.IellSlM~. 061l.1ee '1~cno npH60poB Ha61lIOAeH~SI Aocrnrano 17. Ha 60nee n03AH~X MOA~~Kall~Slx KOll~'1ecTBO CMOTPOBbiX ll.Ielle~ pe3Ko CH~3~llOCb A11S1 o6eCne'leH~SI 601lbWe~ npo'lHOCT~ 6poHeBblX nll~T Kopnyca ~ 6awH~. BOOPY>KEHME. Ha MOA~~Kall~Slx Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. A-E B Ka'lecTBe OCHOBHoro BoopYlKeH~SI yCTaHaBll~oanacb 37-MM nywKa KwK Lj45 BO BHYTpeHHe~ MaCKe, pa3pa60TKa KOHlIepHa «Rheinmetall-Borsing... C nywKo~ 6b11l~ cnapeHbI ABa 7,92-MM nyneMeTa MG34, KOTopble MOrll~ HaBoA~TbCSl KaK COBMeCTHO C He~, TaK ~ caMOCTOSITellbHO. YrOll oeprnKallbHO~ HaBOAK~ 0PYMSl coCTaBllSlll OT ;:-10 AO +20'. 3aTsop K1l~HOBbI~,
BeprnKanbHbI~,
nOllyaBTOMaT~'1ecK~~;
cnycK - 31leKTp~'1eCK~~. CKopocTpenbHOCTb - 15-18 BblCTP./M~H. B OOeKOMnneKT BXOA~ll~ BblCTpellbl C 6poHe60~HblM, OCKono'lHo-yracHbiM ~ nOAKan~6epHblM
.
CHapSlAaM~.
B no60BoM ll~CTe Kopnyca B wapoBo~ yc-
TaHOBKe yctaHaBJ1I.1BanCSl ell.le OA~H 7,92MM nYlleMeT. B 1940-1941 rr. 601lbWaSi '1aCTb TaHKOB PZ. Kpfw. III Aust. E ~ npaKT~'1ecK~ Bee TaHK~ MOM~Kall~~ Pz. Kpfw. III Aust. D 6b11l~ nepeBOOPYlKeHbI 50-MM nywKo~ KwK38 Lj42 BO BHeWHe~ MaCKe, KOll~'1ecTBO cnapeHHblX nYlleMeTOB YMeHbweHO AO OAHoro. TaHK~ MOA~~Kall~~ G-J BOOpYlKan~Cb 50-MM nYWKO~ KwK38 Lj42 CA11~HO~ CTBOlla 42 Kan~6pa BO BHeWHe~ MaCKe, TalOKe pa3pa60TK~ KOHlIepHa «Rheinmetall-Borsing». Yrnbl BeprnKallbHoro HaoeAeH~SI coCTaBllSlJl~ OT -10' AO +20'. 3aTBOP - K1l~HOBbI~, BepT~KaIlbHbI~, nOllyaBTOMaT~'1ecK~~.
CnycKoBo~ MexaH~3M - 31leKTp~'1eCK~~. CKOPOCTpellbHOCTb - 15 BblCTP·/M~H. npornBOOTKaTHbie YCTpo~cTBa pa3Mell.la11~Cb no 60KaM OT CTBOlla. AnSI CTpellb6b1 ~3 nywK~ ~cnOllb3ooan~Cb BblCTpellbl C6poHe60~HblM, nOAKa1l~6epHblM ~ OCK01l0'lHo-yracHbiM CHapMaM~: 6oeKOMnlleKT TaHKOB C 50-MM nywKo~ KwK 38 Lj42 COCTaBllSlll 97-99 BbICTpe1l0B. MOA~~Kall~~ J-M nOllY'l~ll~ Ha BOOpylKeH~e 50-MM nywKY KwK 39 Lj60 CA11~HO~ CTBOlla 60 Kan~6poB. Or nyWK~ KwK38 Lj42 opYA~e OTll~'1anOCb TOllbKO A11~HO~ CTBOlla ~ pa3MepaM~ 3aPSlAHO~ KaMopbl Ha 601lee A11~HHbI~ BblCTpell, aHanOr~'1HbI~ BblCTpellY 50-MM npoT~BOTaHKOBO~ nywK~ Pak 38. B OOeKoMnneKT BXOA~ll~ BblCTpellbl C 6poHe60~HblM, nOAKan~6epHbIM ~ OCK01l0'lHOyracHbiM CHapSlAaM~. 60eKOMnlleKT KOlle6ancSi OT 84 AO'92 BblCTpenOB. Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. N BOOPYlKanCSI 75-MM nywKo~ KwK37 Lj24. Yroll BepT~KanbHo~ HaBOAK~ COCTaBllSlll OT -10 AO +20'. 3aTBOP - BeprnKanbHbI~, K1l~HOBbI~. CnycK 31leKTp~'1eCK~~. B OOeKoMnlleKT BXOMll~ BblCTpellbl C6poHe60~HblM ..;. KgrRotPz, KY-
..................
~~
Tdll"OBbIC IIOIIC"a fll T.lcpa
My1lSIn1BHblM~ - Gr38H1/A, Gr38H1/8 ~ Gr38H1/C, AblMOBblM~ - NbGr ~ OCKOnOYHO-cj>yracHblM~ CHapSlMM~. 60eKOMnneKT COCTOSln ~3 56 BblcrpenoB y raHKOB, nepeo6oPYAOBaHHblX ~3 Ausf. L ~ 62 ,BblCTpenoB y raHKOB, nepeo6opYAOBaHHbiX ~3Ausf. M. nyneMerHoo BoopYlKeH~e MOA~cj>~J~Ka Lt~~ L-N ~MenOCb ycrpo~crBo Riegerbeschupgeriit 41 ~n~ 42 AnSI ycraHoBK~ 3eH~r HOro nyneMera. np~LtenbHble np~cnoco6neH~SI cocroSln~ ~3 MOHoKYnSlpHblx reneCKOn~yeCK~X np~LtenOB TZF 5a AnSI 37 -M nyweK, TZF 5d AnSI 50-MM nyweK KwK38 lI42 ~ TZF 5e AnSI 50-MM nyweK KwK39 lI60. KYPCOBO~ nyneMer OCHall.lanCSl reneeKOn~yeeK~M np~Lte nOM KZF2. ABHrATEnb. Ha raHK~ Pz. Kpfw. III ycraHaBn~san~cb AB~raren~ «Maybach» HL · 108TR, «Maybach»HL 120TR ~ «Maybach»HL 120TRM - 12-llWI~H,DJJOBble, V-06paaHble (paasan llWI~H,DJJOB 60'), Kap6lOparopHble, YeTblpexraKTHble, MOll.lHOCTbIO 250 n.c. (HL 108) ~ 300 n.c. (HL 120) np~ 3000 06/M~H . TPAHCMHCCHSI MeXaH~yeeKaSl , nepeAHero pacnOnO)l(eH~SI . np~MeHSln~cb Kopo6K~ nepeKnlOyeH~SI nepeMY: nSlrncKopocrHble Zahnradfabrik ZF SFG75 (Ausf. A), weerncKopocTHble c MexaH~yec~M np~BoAoM ropMo30B; wecrncKOpocTHble c r~Bn~ye CK~M np~BoAoM ropMo30B; AeCSIrnCKOpocTHble 6e3sanbHble c npeceneKTOpHblM nHeB-
XOAOBASI 'fACTb. MOA~cj>~KaLt~~ A nSlrb onopHblx KarKoB, ABa nOMep)l(~BalO lI.I~X , nOABecKa ~HA~B~AyanbHaSl npYlK~H HaSl. Mo~cj>~KaLt~~ 8-D - BoceMb onop-
Mor~ApaBn~~ecK~M ynpaBneH~eM ~ r~A paBn~YecK~M np~BoAoM
roPM030B.
Cpe.o.H/IIi!t raHK Pz. Kpfw. 11/
HblX KaTKOB ~ TP~ nOAAeplK~salOWI1X, nOABeCKa peccopHa5l, HapYlKHa5l. B Mo~<j>~Ka U~H1 E - WecTb onopHblX KaTKOB ~ TP~ nOAAep)l(~BaIOl1JI1X, nOABeGKa ~~B~yanbHa5I, TOpC~OHHa5l, C r~aBJlWiecK~M~ TenecKonH4eCKHMH aMOpn13aTOpaM~ Ha nepBOM H U1eCTOM onopHbIX KaTKax. BeAYll\~e Koneca nepeAHero pacnonOlKeH~51 C ABYM5I CbeMHblMH 3y6'laTblMH BeHI..IClM~ no 21 3y6y KalKAbI~ ueBO'lHOrO 3auenneH~51, HanpaBn5l1Oll\He - JaAHero. ryceH~Ubl CTanbHble, MenK03BeH'laTble, ~3 93-94 OAHOrpe6eHHblx TpaKoB KalKAa5I. W~p~Ha ryceH~U 360 MM Y MOAH<j>~Ka~~ A-G, 400 MM Y MO~<j>~Ka UH~ H-N. B oceHHe-3~MH~H nep~oA Morna HcnOnb3osaTbCSI T.H. «BOCTO'lHa51 ryceH~ ua» - Ostkette - W~P~HOH 550 MM.
CPEACTBA CBH3M. Bce TaHK~ Pz. Kpfw. OCHall\M~Cb np~eMo-nepeAalOll\eH YKB paA~OCTaHu~e~ FuG5, CAanbHOCTblO CB5I3~ 6,4 KM (no APyr~M p,aHHblM - 3 KM) B pelK~ Me paA~OTene<j>(lHa ~ 9,4 KM (no APyr~M p,aHHblM - 4-5 KM) B pelK~Me PM~oTene
III
rpa<j>a. BHyrpeHH5I5I CB5I3b o6ecne'l~BanaCb CnoMOll\blO TaHKOBOro neperoBopHoro YCTpoHCTsa'~ CBeToc~rHanbHoro YCTpoHCTsa. B 1936-1943 rr. 6b1n BbinYll\eH (6ea Y'leTa KOMaH~pcK~x) 5691 TaHK Pz. Kpfw. III. K MapTY 1945 r. B 60eBbiX 'laCT5IX BepMaxTa ~MenOCb 164 TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. III ~ 328 - B apM~~ peaepsa.
CxeMa 6poHMpoaaHMR TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. J-N
CEPMMHblE MOAMCI»MKA""MM TAHKA Pz. KPFW. III:
Pz. KPFW.III Ausf. A (SD. KFZ. 141/1) cpeAH~~
TaHK.
TaHK~ Mo~<j>~Kau~~
A - T.H. «Hynesa51 KpyroBoe 6POH~POsaH~e Kopnyca ~ 6aWH~ COCTaBJlMO 14,5 MM ~ o6ecne'l~sa110 3all\~TY TOnbKO OT nynb ~ OCKonKOB. 3K~ naJl( COCT05ln ~3 n5lT~ 'lenOBeK: KOMa~p cep~51».
.
CpelJ.HIIIU TaHK Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. A
~~---------------
TallKOJlblC BOlicKa flllJlcpa
TaHKa, HaBOA'U1K, aapSllKalOllIl4~, MeXaHI4K-
nOABecKa Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf.A OKaaanaCb
BOAI4Tel1b 14 PaAI4CT-nyl1eMeT'lI4K. B CBaPHO~
BeCbMa HeYAa'lHO~, n03TOMY 3T14 raHKI4 YlKe B
TpexMecTHo~ 6awHe 6b111a YCTaHoBl1eHa 37-
MM nywKa KwKLj46,5 14 ABa nyl1eMeTa MG34 a OTAe11bHO~ MaCKe, ellle OAl4H nyl1eMeT
H3rOTOB11eHO B 1937 r. 10 eAI4HI4L\. KOHL\epH-143roTOBl4Tel1b:- «Daimler-Benz».
MG34 6b111 YCTaHOB11eH B 11060BOM 11I4CTe Kopnyca cnpaBa. B pacnOPSllKeHl414 KOMaHAl4pa I4Me11aCb llWIl4HtJ,pI4'lecKaSl KOMaHAl4pcKaSl 6aweHKa C BOCeMblO CMOrpoBblMI4 llIel1S1MI4 14 ABYCTBOp'laTbiM I1IOKOM B Kpblwe. AnSI nQcaAKI4 HaBOA'lI4Ka 14 aapS!lKalOllIero I4Mel1l4Cb ABa OAHOCTBop'laTbiX I1IOKa B60pTax 6aWHI4. MexaHI4K-BOAI4Te11b 14 PaAl4CT-nYl1eMeT'lI4K noCaAO'lHblX I1IOKOB He I4Mel114 14 aaHI4Manl4 CBOI4 Mecra 'lepe3 6aWHIO. TaHK OCHall.la11CSI 12-1I1411I4HAPOBbiM V-06pa3HblM Kap61OpaTOpHblM ABl4raTel1eM lKl1AKOCTHOro OX11alKAeHI4S1 «Maybach» HL 1OaTA MOlllHOCTblO 250 I1.C. npl4 3000 06./MI4H. TpaHCMI4CCI4S1 BK11IO'lana rl1aBHbI~
CpeAHVlilr TaHK Pz. Kpfw. 11/ Ausf. B
Pz. KPFW. III Ausf.
B (SO. KFZ.
141/1) - CpeAHI4~ TaHK. rl1aBHoe OTI1I4'll4e OT MOAl4
'laCTblO. Ha OAI4H 60PT OHa I4Me11a no nSlTb CABoeHHblX 06pe314HeHHblX onopHblX KaT-
1lI14X. OnOpHble KaTKI4 C6110KI4POBaHbI no-
KOB, no ABa nOAAeplKl4BalOllIl4X KaTKa, BeAYllIee KOl1ecO nepeAHero pacn0l10lKeHI4S1 14 HanpaBl1S1lOllIee KOl1ecO aaAHero pacn0l10lKeHI4S1 C MeXaH143MOM HaTSllKeHI4S1. nOABec-
ABYX n0I1Y31111l4nTl4'lecKI4X 11I4CTOBbiX pecco-
Ka - I4HAI4Bl1AyanbHaSl npYlKI4HHaSl.
CTPYKlIl4S1 BeHTI411S1L\I40HHblX OTBepcTI4~ CI4-
napHO B 'leTbipe Tel1elKKl4, nOABeWeHHble Ha pax. Ha KalKAO~ Tel1elKKe YCTaHaBl1l4BaIlCSI aMOpTl4aaTOp. HanpaB11S1lOllIee 14 BeAYlllee KOl1eca - 6ea 143MeHeHI4~. H3MeHeHa KOH110BOro OTAel1eHI4S1 , BblX110nHaSl CI4CTeMa 14 I1IOKI4 Aocryna K arperaraM MeXaH143Ma noBOpOTa Ha BepXHeM rOp1430HTanbHOM 11060BOM 11I4CTe Kopnyca. AHTeHHa PaAI4OCTaHlIl414 FuG5 6b111a nepeHeceHa 611l4lKe K KopMe. 6aWHSI n0l1Y'll411a HOBYIO KOMaHAl4pcKYIO 6aweHKY, aHaIlOrl4'lHYIO KOMaHAl4pCKO~ 6a-
CpeAHVlilr TaHK Pz. Kpfw. 11/ Ausf. A _ _. ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
weHKe TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. A. XOAOBaSl 'laCTb TaKlKe OKaaanaCb HeYAa'lHO~. BCl1eACTBl4e 3TOro 14 c11a60ro 6POHI4-
~~
i
AIIJlpl:li Jlo6alioB
---------------------------------------------------------posaH~51 B eBpane 1940 r. BbiBeAeHbI ~3 6oeBoro COCTaBa: B OKT5I6pe 1940 r. wacc~ nflTI1 Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. B ~CnOllb30BaHbI A1151 1'13rOToBlleH~51 YCTaHOBO'lHO~ napT~~ wrypMOBbiX OPYA~~, KOTOpble 6b111~ aaTeM HanpaBlleHbI B 'IaCT~ A1151 ~cnblTaH~~. \I13roToBlleHo B 1937 r. 15 eA~H~lI. KOHlIepH-~3rOToB~ellb - «Daimler-Benz». Cpe/lHuiil TaHK Pz. Kpfw. 11/ Ausf. 0
nepBa51 ~ nOClleAH5I5I napa onopHblx KaTKOB nOABeweHbI Ha HaK110HHblX l1~CTOBbiX pee-
Cpe/lHuiil TaHK Pz. Kpfw. 11/ Ausf. C
Pz. KPFW. III Ausf. C (5D.KFZ. 141/1) - CpeAH~~ TaHK. Maw~HbI TpeTb9~ yCTaHOBO'lHO~ napT~~
MOA~~Kalll1~
C npeACTaBl15111~ c060~ o'le-
peAHYIO nOnblTKY ycoeepweHCTBOBaTb XOAOBYIO 'IaCTb. nepeAH5I5I ~ nOClleAH5I5I napbl KaTKOB 6b111~ nOABeWeHbI Ha KOPOTKO~ nollY31111~m~'IecKo~ peCCope, ABe cpeAH~e
napbl KaTKOB 6b111~ C6110K~POBaHbI Ha 9AI1HO~ peeCope. YCOBepweHCTBOBaH nllaHe-
Copax. HOBbie BeAYllI~e ~ HanpaBl151lOllI~e KOlleca, ~3MeHeHa TpaHCM~cc~51 - yCTaHOB11eHa weCT~CKopOCTHa51 Kop06Ka nepeAa'l. Y6paHbllKanlO3~ Ha Kpblwe MOTOPHOro OTAelleH~51, aaMeHeHHble npoeMaM~ B 60pTax Kopnyca A1151 np~TOKa B03Ayxa. B Kpblwe KOPMbI Kopnyca BMecTO lKanlO3~ - 111OK~ C 6poHeBblM~ KPblwKaM~, KOTOpble MOlKHO 6b1110 ~KC~POBaTb B OTKPblTOM nOll0lKeH~~. 113MeHeHa KOHCTpyKlI~51 KOPMOBO~ 'IaCT~ Kopnyca. YCTaHaB11~BanaCb HOBa51 KOMaHA~pcKa51 6aWeHKa C 30-MM 6POH~poBaH~eM ~ n5lTbIO CMOTPOBblM~ np~60paM~ no nep~MeTpy. nOClleAH5I5I cep~51 TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. 111- C 15-MM 6poH~poBaH~eM. YlKe B XOAe npo~3BOACTBa TaHK~ 3TO~ MO~~Kall~~ nOllY'l~11~ YC~l1eHHoe 30-MM 6POH~poBaH~e.
TapHbI~ MexaH~3M nOBopoTa, cepBonp~BO-
Abi TOpM030B. JleH~Bell ~ BeAYlllee KOllecO I1Mell~ HOBYIO OPMY. no 51HBapb 1938 r. BbinYllIeHO 15 e~H~lI. KOHlIepH-~3roTOB~Tellb «DaimlerBenz».
Pz. KPFW.III Ausf. D (5D. KFZ. 141/1)CpeAH~~ TaHK.
TaHK~ 'IeTBepTO~ YCTaHOBO'lHO~ cep~~ C O'lepeAHblM~ Aopa60TKaM~ XOAOBO~ 'IaCT~.
5
Cpe/lHuiil TaHK Pz. Kpfw. 11/ Ausf. 0
~~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
Tall KOBblC
C RHBapR
no HIOHb 1938
r.
BO~fcl«l rH !.'Icpa
H3roTOBJ1eHO
30eA"HH~. KOH~epH-H3roTOBHTenb - «Daimler -Benz».
Cpep,HMW TaHK Pz. Kpfw. 11/ Ausf. E
Pz. KPFW.IIIAusf. E(SD. KFZ.141/1)Cpe,lJ.H"~ TaHK. nepBble Cep"~Hble MaW"Hbi :noro T"na. KOHCTPYK~"R B OCHOBHOM OCTanaCb He"3MeHHo~ " Ha nOCJ1eAYlOllI"X MOA""Ka~"RX 6J1aroAapR "CKJ1IO'l"TeJ1bHO YAa'lHO~ XOAOBO~ 'laCT" C "HA"B"AyanbHo~ TOPC"OHHO~ nOABeCKO~. HOBaR xOAoBaR 'laCTb H3 WecTH onopHblx KaTKOB C HHAHB"AyanbHo~ CTeplKHeBO~ TOpCHOHHO~ nOABecKO~. KOJ1H'lecTBO nOAAeplKHBalOllIHX KaTKOB OCTanOCb npelKHHM. B nOABeCKe nepBoro H WeCToro OnopHblx KaTKOB YCTaHOBJ1eHbI aMoprnJaTOpbl. Kopnyc C06HpanCSI H3 ~eJ1bHblX 6poHeBbix J1HCTOB BMecTO COCTaBHblX Ha npeAblAYll.IHX MOAHHKa~RX. 113MeHeHHe KOHCTpYK~H" nQABecKH n03B0J1HJ10 CAeJ1aTb B HHlKHHX BepTHKanbHblx 6pOHeBbix J1HCTax 60pTOB aBaPH~Hble J1IOKH AnR MexaHHKa-BOAHTeJ1R H paAHCTa-nYJ1eMel'lHKa. 60pTOBbie J1IOKH Ha 6awHe CTanH ABYCTBOp'laTblMH. MexaHHKBOAHTeJ1b nOJ1Y'1HJ1 KOM6HHHPOBaHHbI~ npH60p Ha6J1IOAeHHR Fahrersehklappe (CMOTPOBaR llIeJ1b C TpHnneKcoM H nepHCKon), KYPCOBO~ nYJ1eMeT pa3MecTHJ1CS1 B HOBO~ wapoBO~ YCTaHoBKe Kugelblende 30. YCTaHOBJ1eH HOBbI~, 60J1ee MOlllHbI~ ABH-
raTeJ1b «Ma~6ax»
HL120TR MOlllHOCTblO
300 J1.C. H HOBaR AecRrncKopOCTHaR KO-
p06Ka nepKJ1IO'leHHR nepeAa'l Nariorex» SRG328-145. AaHHaR Knn 6b1J1a HeHa· AelKHo~, KanpH3Ho~ H Bbl3b1Bana MHOlKeCTBO HapeKaHH~. 6b1J1H HecKOJ1bKO B"AOH3MeHeHbI J1IOKH MOTOPHOro OTAeJ1eHHR. 6J1arOAaPR HOBO~ XOAOBO~ 'laCT" YAaJ10Cb YBeJ1H'lHTb TOJ1ll1HHY 6POHH AO 30 MM. BOOPYlKeHHe OCTaBanOCb npelKHHM'. B 1940-1941 rr. 'laCTb TaHKOB MOAHHKa~HH E nOJ1Y'1HJ1a 50-MM nywKY KwK38. B XOAe BO~HbI 'laCTb TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. E 6b1J1a nepe060PYAOBaHa B MaWHHbI nepeAoBbix apTHJ1J1epH~CKHX Ha6J1IOAaTeJ1e~ H 6P3M. npHMe'laTeJ1bHO, 'lTO JaKa3, BblAaHHbI~ B 1938 r., npeAycMaTpHBM H3roTOBJ1eHHe 1250 eAHHH~ Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. E! OAHaKo Bce nnaHbI 6b1J1" COPBaHbI, H peanbHo C AeKa6PR 1938 r. no OKTR6pb 1939 r. 6b1J10 H3roTOBJ1eHO Beero 96 eAHHH~. KOH~epHbI-H3roToBHTeJ1H «DaimlerBenz», «Henschel».
Cpep,HMW TaHK Pz. Kpfw. 11/ Ausf. E
Pz. KPFW.IIIAust. F(SD. KFZ.141/1) Cpe,lJ.HH~ TaHK.
nepBaR Ae~CTBHTeJ1bHO KpynHaR napTHR TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. III. B OCHOBHOM Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. F aHanOrH'leH npeAbiAYllIe~ MOAeJ1H E. OCHoBHble H3MeHeHHR KacanHcb CHCTeMbi JalKHraHHR ABHraTeJ1R. Ha Kpblwe KOPnyca nORBHJ1HCb B03AYX0Ja60PHHKH AnR BeHrnJ1R~HH TOPM03HblX YCTpo~CTB H oxna-
----------~~.-----------
JKAeHI151 peAYKTOpoB. 6POHI1pOBaHI1e Kopnyca 11 6aWeH - 30 MM. BooPYJKeHl1e 6011bUJI1HCTBa TaHKOB - 37 -MM nywKa l1 Tpl1 7,92-MM nYl1eMeTa. Ho OK0110 100 TaHKOB 'f'K-e n0I1y>ll111l1 50-MM nywKY KwK38 BO BHewHe£1 MaCKe. CaBrycTa 1940 no 1942 r. 6011bWI1HCTBO TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. F 6b11111 nepeBOOPYJKeHbI Ha 50-MM nywKY KwK38 C A11I1HO£1 CTBOl1a 42 KMl16pa. npl1 3TOM KOI1WlecTBO cnapeHHblx C nywKo£1 nyl1eMeTOB YMeHbwMocb AO OAHOro. TaHKl1 Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. F 6011ee n03AHl1X BblnycKOB I1MeJ1l1 3allll1TY 6aweHHoro noroHa OT nyl1b l1 OCKOI1KOB, npeAoxpaH5IBwylO OT 3aKJ1l1Hl1BaHl151. C ceHT5I6p51 1939 r. no l11011b 1940 r. 113roTOBl1eHo 435 eAl1Hl1I1, npl1 :310M nepBoHa4MbHbl£1 3aKa3 YMeHbweH Ha 250 eAl1Hl111 B nOI1b3Y TaHKOB nocl19AYlOllIl1X MOAl1q,l1Ka11I1£1. KOHllePHbI-l13roTOBl1TeJ1l1- «MAN», «Daimler-Benz», «Henschel», «Alkett», «FAMO».
l1 BBeAeHl1e nOBopoTHOrO CMoTpoBoro nep"CKOna y B0Al1Tel151. ~3MeHeHa KOHCTPYK1Il151 6aWHl1: Ha Kpblwe nOMellleH BblT5IlKHO£1 BeHTl11151TOP, YAaJ1eH I1IO'lOK A1151 Cl1rHMl13a1Il1l1. YCTaHOBJ1eHa HOBa51 KOMaHAHpcKa5l6aWeHKa, Ha TaHKax nOCI19AHl1X BblnycKoB Wl1p"Ha ryceHl111 ysel1l1'leHa AO 400 MM. OK0110 50 TaHKOB n0I1y>ll111l1 ellle 37 -MM nywKY, a Bee OCTMbHble - 5O-MM nywKY KwK38 Lj42 C A11l1HOHCTBol1a 42 KaJ1l16pa. TaHKl1 C37-MM nywKo£16b111l1 nepeBooPYJKeHbi Ha 50-MM 0pYAHe B 1941-1942 rr. TOI1l1Il1Ha 1106oB0£1 6POHl1 ysel1l1'leHa 3a C'leT 3KpaHHpoBKl1 (30+20 MM). B npo"3BOACTBe - C anpel151 1940 r, no <j>eBpa11b 1941 r. Bcero BbinYllleHo 600 eAHHl1I1. KOHlIepHbI-npol13BOAl1Tel1l1 - «MAN», «Daimler-Benz», «Henschel», «Alkett», «FAMO», «Wegmann», «MNH».
Cpe.ljHII/Iir TaHK Pz. Kpfw. 11/ Ausf. H
Cpe.ljHII/Iir TaHK Pz. Kpfw. 11/ Ausf. G
Pz. KPFW.IllAusf. G (SD. KFZ. 141/1)CpeAHl1£1 TaHK. OCHOBHblM OTI1l1'lHeM TaHKOB 3TO£1 MOAl1¢I1Kalll1l1 6b1110 YBel1l14eHl1e TOl1ll1l1HbI 6poHH KOPMOBO£1 4aCm Kopnyca C21 AO 30 MM
Pz. KPFW. III Ausf. H (SD. KFZ. 141/1) - CpeAHl1£1 TaHK. nepBa51 Cepl151 TaHKOB cpaay BOOp~ l1aCb 50-MM nywKo£1 KwK38. YCTaHOBJ1eHa 6awH5I HOBO£1 KOHCTPYKIIl1l1 C KOPMO£1 l13 eAl1Horo 6poHeBoro I1l1CTa. HecMoTp5I Ha nOTpe6oBaBweecsJ no onblTY 600B BO ct>paHI..Il1l1 YCl111eHl1e 6POHl1POBaHl151, YBel1l1'll1Tb TOl1ll1l1HY KOHCTPYKTl1BHO£1 6POHl1 He YAaJ1OCb, n03TOMY npl1WI1OCb npl16erHYTb K 3KpaHHpoBaHl11O 11060B0£1 l1
_5____________~~~--------------
TallKOBblC 1l00ICIGl rlHJICpa
60pTOBO~ 'IaCTe~ Kopnyca AonOnHI1TenbHbIMI1 30-MM 6pOHeBblMI1 nl1CTaM 11 , HaBapeHHblMI1 nOBepX KOHCTPYKTI1BHO~ 6poHI1. 06l1.I851 TOn~Ha no60Bblx nl1CTOB, TaKI1M 06pa30M, AOCTl1rna 60 MM. B 3KpaHax Ha no60Bo~ '1aCTI1 Kopnyca. I1Menl1Cb Bblpe3b1 Afl51 CMOTpoBOrO npl160pa MexaHI1Ka-BOAI1Ten5l11 KYPCOBOro nyneMeTa. Wl1pl1Ha ryceHI111 Ha MOAI1<j>I1Kalll1l1 H 11 Ha BCeX nocneAYIOLlII1X COCTaBn5lna 400 MM. TaHKI1 Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. H nonyI1Kal..ll1~). nOJly
HO~ npOTI1BOTaHKOBO~ apTI1JlJlepl1l1. C OKT5I6p51 1940 r; no anpeJlb 1941 r. 113rOTOBJleHO 310 eAI1HI111 (38Ka3 cOKpaLlleH Ha 759 eAI1HI111 B nonb3Y nOCJleAylOLlIe~ MOAI1<j>I1Kalll1l1 Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. J). KOHllepHbI-113roTOBI1TeJlI1 - «MAN», «AI-
CpeAHII/Vr
T8HK
Pz. Kpfw. 11/ Ausf. J
kett., «Henschel», «M lAG» , «Wegmann», «MNH •. Pz. KPFW. III Ausf. J (SO. KFZ. 141/1) CpeAHI1~ TaHK. CaMa51 MHoro'lI1CneHHa51 MOAI1<j>I1Kalll151 TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. III. BblnYCK8flC5I AByM5I cepl151MI1 - C50-MM nYWKO~ KwK39lj42 1150MM nywKo~ KwK39lj60. nepBa51 Cepl151 TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. III C KOHCTPYKTI1BHO~ 6pOHe~ Kopnyca, AOBeAeHHO~ AD 50 MM Bn060Bo~ '1aCTI1. YBenl1'1eHl1e Ton~HbI 6POHI1 nOTpe60Bano HeKoTopblX 113MeHeHI1~ KOHCTPYKIlI1I1. 6b1nl1 BBeAeHbI HOBbie CMOTpOBO~ npl160p BOAI1Ten51 Fahrersehklappe 50 C 6I1HOKYn5lpHblM nepl1CKOnOM 11 WapOBa51 YCTaHoBKa nyneMeTa P8Al1cTa-nyneMeT'II1Ka Kugelbien de 50 (aHaflOrl1'1Ha51 YCTaHoBKe TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. F1), HOBbie B03AYX03860PHI1KI1 Afl51 OXfl8lKAeHI151 TOPM030B 11 60pTOBbiX peAYKTOpoB. AaYCTBop'laTbie KPblWKI1 nlOKOB Aocryna K TpaHCMI1CCl111 38MeHeHbI Ha OAHOCTBOp'laTble, B03AYWHble <j>I1JlbTPbl nepeHeceHbI C MOTOPHO~ neperopOAKI1 Ha Kap6lOpaTopbl. l-13MeHeHbI KOHCTPYKIlI1I1 6YKCI1PHbiX KpIOKOB. npl160PAbiMonYCKa nOMeLlleH nOA KpblWKO~ B KOPMOBO~ 'IaCTI1 Kopnyca. C anpeJl51 1942 r. MaCKa nywKl111 BepXHI1~ BepTI1KaflbHbI~ n060Bo~ nl1CT Kopnyca YCI1JlI1BanI1Cb AOnOJlHI1TenbHblMI1 pa3HeceHHblMI1 20-MM 3KpaHaMI1, 06l1.1851 TOJlLllI1Ha 6POHI1 COCTaBJl5lJla 50+20 11 30+20 MM.
----~--------.~.--------------
AII,'lpcii Jlo6allOH KOHl.\epHbI-L13roTOBL1Te11L1 - «DaimlerBenz», «Henschel" , «Wegmann», «Alkett»,
«MAN», .MIAG. , «MNH».
Cpe,D,HI4t1t TaHK PZ. Kpfw. 11/ Ausf. J c 50-MM nYWKOtlt KwK38 L/ 42
TaHKL1 PZ. Kpfw. III Aust. J C 50-MM nywKOH KwK39 L/60 OTJU1'lanL1Cb OT TaHKOB C nYWKOH KwK39 L/42 6611bWL1M BblHOCOM 60J1ee AJ1L1HHOro CTB011a BnepeA, L13-Ja 'lero B nOXOAHOM n0110lKeHL1L1 nywKa KpenL111aCb He Ha HY11eBOM, a Ha MaKCL1ManbHOM Yr11e B03BblWeHL1S1. KpoMe TOro, TaHK L1Me11 MeHbWL1~ 60eKOMnJ)eKT, T.K. 60enpL1naCbI K nywKe KwK39 L1MeJ1L16011bWYJO AJ1L1HY. TaHKL1 CnywKaML1 KwK38 L1 KwK39 CAeKa6pS!1941 r. npo113BOAI111I1Cb napanl1e11bHO, T.K. HeAOCTaTO'lHble 06b9MbI nOCTaBOK nyWKL1 KwK39 He no3B011S111L1 n011HOCTblO YKOMnKJIeTOBaTb DCe TaHKL1 3TL1M 0pYAL1eM.
Cpe,D,HI4t1t TaHK Pz. Kpfw. 11/ Ausf. L
Pz. KPFW. '" Ausf. L (SD. KFZ. 141/1) CpeAHL1~ TaHK.
B MapTe 1942 r. L13yYanCSl Bonpoc B03MOJKHOCTl.1 ~OBKL1 6awHL1laHKa Pz. Kpfw. rJ C AJ1L1HHOCTB011bHO~ 75-MM nywKO~ Ha KOpnyc TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. III. BblSlCHL111ocb, 'ITO 3TO nOB11e'leT Ja co60~ 3Ha'lL1Te11bHoe YBe11L1'leHL1e Maccbl TaHKa L1 norpe6yeT C)'U.IecTBeHHbiX nep9Ae11oK KOHCTPYKW1L1. Or l1,Qel1 OTKa3anL1Cb 11 npoAo11lKL11111 BblnycK Pz. Kpfw. III c nyWKO~ KwK39 L/60. 3aKa3 Ha 1100 laHKOB Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. L B L1IOHe 1942 r. 6b1J1 coKpaL1.l9H B n011b3Y BblnycKa 450 TaHKOB Pl. Kpfw. III Ausf. N C KOPOTKOCTB011bHO~ 75-MM nyWKO~. B 3TL1X l.\e11S1X 6b111L1 L1Cn011b30BaHbI 447 eAl1HL11.\ Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. L. TaHKL1 Pz. Kpfw. III Aust. LHaKOHel.\-TO no11yYl11111 YCL111eHHoe 6pOHl1poBaHL1e 11060BO~
Cpe,D,HI4Vr TaHK Pz. Kpfw. 11/ Ausf. J c 50-MM nYWKOtlt KwK39 L/ 60
nePBOHa'lanbHbI~ 3aKa3 COCTaBL111 900 e,D,L1-
HI1I.\, HO JaTeM YBe11L1'leH AO 2700. Bcero L13rorOBl1eHO CMapTa 1941 r. no L11011b 1942 r. 2616 eAL1HI1I.\, B TOM 'lL1C11e CMapTa 1941 r. no L11011b 1942 r . L13roTOB11eHo 1549 eAl1HL11.\ c 50-MM nywKo~ KwK39 L/42 L1 C AeKa6pS! 1941 r. no I1I011b 1942 r. - 1067 eAL1HL11.\ C 50-MM nywKo~ KwK39 L/60.
5
Pz. Kpfw. 11/ Ausf. L npOXO,D,I4T MenKI4t1t peMOHT B nO,D,pa3,D,eneHI4I4
~~
________________
TaHKOBblC lloiicK
'laCTH 6aWHH, AOBeAeHHoe AO 57 MM, CycTaHoBKo~ TOpC~OHHOro ypaBHOBeW~BaIO
w,ero MexaH~3Ma nywKH BMecTO npYlK~HHO-
KOMnOHOBK8 cpeAHero T8HK8
Pz.
Kpfw.
11/ Ausf. L
roo ~3MeHeHbI B03Ayxoaa60pH~K~ ~ IlIO'lK~ B KpblWe KOPMOBO~ 'laCT~ Kopnyca. Bce TaHK~ Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. L ~Mell~ 20-MM 3KpaH~POBaHHYIO 6POHIO Ha BepXHeM BepT~ KaIlbHOM 6poHeBOM Il~CTe Kopnyca, a 'laCTb TaHKOB ~Mella 20-MM 3KpaHbI ~ Ha 6awHe. nepBble cep~~ Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. L ~Mell~ aBap~~Hble IlIOK~ B H~H~X 60PTOBbiX Il~C Tax KOPnyca, CMOTPOBO~ np~60p aapRlKalOw,ero B MaCKe nywK~ ~ CMOTpoBbie np~60pbl B 60PTOBbiX Il~CTax 6aWH~. B AaIlbHe~ weM Ha MOA~
AbiMOBbiX rpaHaT. ~Mellocb o6opYAoBaH~~ AIlR KpenlleH~R 60PTOBbiX npOmBOKYMYIlRmBHblX 3KpaHOB Ha Kopnyce ~ 6awHe. 61laroAapsi Il~KBHAall~H 3BaKYall~OHHblX IlIOKOB B60PTax Kopnyca 6oeKoMnlleKT yBell~'leH c 88 AO 98 BblCTpeIlOB. B CBR3~ CroTOB~BW~MCR aanYCKOM Bcep~1O TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. V«Panther» (<
KOMnOHOBK8 cpeAHero T8HK8
Pz.
Kpfw.
11/ Ausf. N
Bcero C OKTR6pR 1942 r. no
____________~~~-------------i
-
---
AII.apcii J106a lloB
H~KOB B I-1IOHe 1942 r. 6b1J1o peweHO BOOPY)I(~Tb ero 75-MM nywKo~ KwK 37 C AIlI-1HO~
CTBo11a 24 Kanl-16pa. ct>yracHbl~ cHapSlA 3TO~
nYWK~ I-1Me11 6011bWYIO MOll\HOCTb, 'leM CHapSlA 50-MM nYWKI-1, B 60eKOMn11eKT BXOAI-1111-1 KYMY11SlTI-1BHbl~ CHapSI,Q, 0611aMBWI-1~ AOCTaTO'lHO BbICOKO~ 6pOHenp061-1BaeMOCTblO. ,lJ,nfl Bbln011HeHI-1Sl 3aKa3a 1-13 450 eAl-1HI-111I-1Cn011b30BallI-1 TPI-1 waccl-1 TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. J 1-1 447 waccl-1 TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. L. Bnoc11eAcTBI-1I-1 6bl11 BblMH Aon011Hl-1Te11bHbl~ 3aKa3 Ha 1-13roT0BJ1eHl-1e 213 TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. N C I-1Cn011b30BaHl-1eM 3aAe11a I-1MeBWI-1XCSl waccl-1 TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. M. ~e 37 TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. N 6bl111-1 nepeAe11aHbl 1-13 TaHKOB, B03Bpall\eHHbiX C ¢>pOHTa 1-1 nepeBOOPYlKeHHblX 75-MM nYWKaMI-1 .
CnE~~An~3~POBAHH~ETAHK~
HA WACC~ Pz. KPFW. III: Pz.
KPFW.
. 141/3) -
III
FLAMM
(SO.
KFZ.
orHeMeTHbl~ TaHK.
~CXOASl I-13 onblTa roPOACKI-1X 60eB B CIa-
11I-1HrpaAe oceHblO 1942 rOM 6bl110 peweHo OCHaCTI-1Tb TaHKI-1
Pz.
Kpfw. III orHeMeTOM,
pa3Mell\eHHblM B 6aWHe BMecTO nyWKI-1 . OrHeMeTHbie TaHKI-11(13rOTaBJ1I-1BallI-1Cb Ha OCHOBe waccl-1 TaHKa
Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. M . OAHa-
KO BblnYCK ' 3aTSIHY11CSl 1-13-3a rpYAHOCTe~ B npol-13BOACTBe OrHeMeTOB. 100 waccl-1 TaHKOB
Pz.
HOM
Kpfw. III 6bl111-1 nepeAaHbl KOHllep-
«MIAG»' Ha
np~Anpl-1SlTI-1Sl
¢>I-1PMbl
«Wegmann» A11Sl OCHall\eHI-1Sl orHeMeTaMI-1. KOHCTPYKTI-1BHO orHeMeTHbl~ TaHK He OT11WlMCSl OT
Pz. Kpfw.
III Ausf. M, HO BMecTO
50-MM nYWKI-1 YCTaHOB11eH orHeMeT C AMbHOCTblO orHeMeTaHI-1Sl 55-60 M. Jl060BaSl 'laCTb Konyca YCI-111eHa 30-MM AOn011HI-1Te11bHblM 6POHI-1POBaHI-1~M.
Pz. KPFW. III AL5 TAUCHPANZER cpeAHI-1~ TaHK
Pz. Kpfw. III C 060PYAOBaHI-1-
eM A11Sl nOABOAHOrO
BOlKAeH~Sl.
Pa3pa6aTblBallCSl AIlSl nnaHl-1pyeMoro BTOp-
Cpe/1,H/IIU TaHK Pz. Kpfw. 1/1 Ausf. N
lKeHI-1Sl Ha Eipl-1TaHCKl-1e OCTPOBa. B03AYX03a-
B OTl1l-1'll-1e OT APyrl-1x MOAl-1¢>I-1Kalll-1~
Ma OCHall\MaCb 3anOpHblM KllanaHOM. Ko-
60PHI-1KI-1 3aKPblBMI-1Cb, a BblXJ10nHaSl CI-1CTe-
Kpfw. III TaHKI-1 MOAI-1¢>I-1Kalll-1l-1
N 6bll1l-1
Pz.
BOO-
PYlKeHbI 75- MM KOPOTKOCTB011bHO~ nYWKO~ . 4aCTb PZ. Kpfw.
III Ausf. N n011yYl-111a HOBYIO
KOMaHAI-1pCKYIO 6aweHKY C YCI-111eHHblM 6poHl-1pOBaHl-1eM 1-1 OAHOCTBOp'laTbl~ 111OKOM B
He~ . no 60pTaM 6aWHI-1 C KaJKAO~ CTOPOHbI Kpenl-1110Cb no Tpl-1 rpaHaTOMeTa A11Sl AblMOBblX r paHaT.
C MapTa 1943 r . TaHKI-1 Pz. N OCHall\MI-1Cb 60PTOBblMI-1
~aHAl-1pCKasl
6aWeHKa,
MaCKa nYWKI-1 1-1
nY11eMeT PaAl-1CTa yn11oTHSll1l-1Cb Cnelll-1MbHblMI-1 BOAOHenpoHI-1l.laeMblMI-1 npOKllaAKaMI-1. OCHOBaHl-1e 6aWHI-1 OKPYlKMOCb pe31-1-
HOBO~ HaAYBHO~ Tpy60~. B nOrpYlKeHHOM COCTOSlHI-1I-1 B03AYX B TaHK nocrynM 'lepe3 Tpy6KY C non11aBKOM, T. H. WHopxe11b. B CBSl31-1 C OTKa30M OT onepalll-1l-1 «3ee11eBe» B
r.
MI-1110BI-111bl (4eXI-1Sl) 'laCTb TaHKOB
npOTI-1BOKYMY11SlTI-1BHblMI-1 3KpaHaMI-1 Ha KOp-
BecHO~ 1941 r. 6b111a nepeo60pYAOBaHa A11Sl npeoAo11eHI-1Sl BOAHblX nperpaA no AHY c He-
nyce l-16awHe .
nOABl-1lKHO~ wHopxe11bHo~ TPy60~, YCTaHaB-
Kpfw. III Ausf.
•5 ______________
3
Ta lt KOBbte BOWCKa f HTJlC p a
~~~---------------
TaHKOBblC Boi1CKU rl1TJICpa
JlI-1BaBWe~cSl Ha Kpblwe KOMaHAl-1pCKO~ 6a-
WeHKI-1.
1940
r. nOAo6HblM
06pasoM 6b1Jlo 06oPYAOBaHO
168 JlI-1He~HblX
C I-1IOJlSl no OKTSl6pb
TaHKOB Pl. Kpfw. 1111-1 KOMaHAl-1pCKI-1X TaHKOB Pl. Bf.
Wg. III.
B I-1IOHe
1941
r. TaHKI-1 C anBT 18-~ TaH-
KOBO~ AI-1BI-1SI-1I-1 npeoAOJleJlI-1 no AHy 3anaA-
KOMaH,lJ,MpCKMU raHK
HbI~ 6yr. CBeAeHI-1~ 0 npeoAOJleH1-11-1 APyrl-1x
peK C nOMOl1!blO anBT He I-1MeeTCSl.
KOMaHAl-1p-
CKI-1X MaWI-1H AIlSl TaKTl-1yecKoro ynpaBJleHI-1Sl TaHKaMI-1 6b1Jla OC03HaHa C caMOro HaYaIla COSAaHI-1Sl TaHKOBbiX BO~CK B
1935
D. Pa3HI-11..\f13aK11lO'laJ]aCb B 60Jlee TOJl CTO~ 6pOHe 1-1 B MaCKe nYWKI-1. DaWHSl 6blJla npl-1BapeHa K Kopnycy, MeXaHI-13MbI ee nOBOpoTa OTCyrCTBOBallI-1. B 60PTax 6aWHI-1 I-1Me, JlI-1Cb AOnOJlHI-1TeJlbHble CMOTpOBbie np1-160pbl, B KOMaHAl-1pcKO~ 6aweHKe I-1MeJlOCb MecTO AIlSl YCTaHOBKI-1 CTepeOTpy6b1, a TalOKe I-1MeJlI-1Cb 1-1 aM6pa3YPbl AIlSl BeAeHI-1Sl orHSl 1-13 nl-1CTOJleTOB 1-1 nI-1CTOJleTOB-nYJleMeTOB. ,lJ,nSl MaCKl-1poBKI-1 I-1MeJlCSl MaKeT nywKI-1. B Jlo60BOM JlI-1CTe Kopnyca YCTaHaBJlI-1Ba1lCSl nyJleMeT MG34. Ha TaHKe 6b1JlI-1 YCTaHOBJleHbI AOnOJlHI-1TeJlbHble cpeACTBa CBSl31-1, a caM OH 6b1Jl 060pYAOBaH paMOYHO~ 1-1 WTblpeBO~ aHTeHHaMI-1 B KOPMOBO~ yaCTI-1 Kopnyca. B KOMnJleKT 060PYAOBaHI-1Sl BXOAI-1Jl rl-1poKOMnac. BHyrPI-1 MaWI-1HbI 6b1JlI-1 060pYAOBaHbI pa60YI-1e MeCTa AIlSl KOMaHAl-1pa, O<j>l-1l..\epa CB5I31-1 1-1 ABYX PaAl-1CTOB (TalOKe B SKl-1n(!)l( BXOAI-1Jl MeXaHI-1K-BOAI-1TeJlb). KOHl..\epH-l-1sroTOBI-1Te1lb - «Daimler-Benz». C I-1IOHSl 1938 r. no MapT 1939 r. 1-13roTOBJleHO 30 eAI-1HI-1I..\ . . Pz. Sf. WG. III Ausf. E (So. KFZ. Ausf.
KOMAHAHPCKHE TAHKH HA WACCH Pz. KPFW. III: He06xOAI-1MOCTb COSAaHI-1Sl
Pz. Bt. Wg. III
Aust.O
r. no-
CKOJlbKY MaIlbl~ KOMaHAl-1pcKI-1~ TaHK KL
Pz.
Sf. WG. Ha waccl-1 TaHKa Pl. Kpfw. I AIlSl STO~ l..\eJlI-1 nOAXOAI-1Jl MallO, 6b1JlO peweHO I-1CnOJlbSOBaTb waccl-1 Pz. Kpfw. III. BHeWHe KOMaHAI-1pcKl-1e MaWI-1HbI nOYTI-1 He OTJlI-1YaJlI-1Cb OT JlI-1He~HblX TaHKOB, YTo6b1 He npl-1BIleKaTb oc060ro BHI-1MaHI-1Sl npoTI-1BHI-1Ka.
Pz. Sf. WG. III Ausf. 0 (SO. KFZ. 267, 268) - KOMaHAl-1pcKI-1~ TaHK Ha waccl-1 TaHKa
266-268) - cpeAHI-1~ KOMaHAl-1pcKI-1~ TaHK Ha waccl-1 TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. E. KOMaHAl-1pcKI-1~ TaHK MOAI-1¢>I-1Kal..\l-1l-1 E I-1MeJl Te)f(e Kopnyc 1-1 XOAOBYIO YaCTb, YTO 1-1 CpeAHI-1~ TaHK Pz. Kpfw.11I Ausf. E. OrJlI-1YI-1Sl-
Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. D. Pz. Bf. Wg. III Ausf. 0 I-1MeJl TY)f(e KOHCT-
MI-1 6b1JlI-1 MaKeT nywKI-1, HenOABI-1)f(HaSl 6awHSl, AOnOJlHI-1TeJlbHble CMOTpoBble npl-16oPbl
PYK~IO 1-1 XOAOBYIO YaCTb, YTO 1-1 Pl. Kpfw.
1-1 aM6pasYPbI AIl51 OPY>KI-1Sl B 60PTax. B 6aw-
. KOMaH,lJ,MpCKMU raHK
Pz. betore.Wg. 11/
III
----------~~~----------
-
He 6b11l YCTaHOBJleH nYlleMeT MG34. Ha Kpblwe Kopnyca B KOPMOBO~ "IaCn1 - paM04HaSl ~ WTblpeBaSl aHTeHHbI. B KOMnlleKT o6oPYAOBaH~Sl KOMaHA~pcKoro TaHKa BXOAWl r~pOKOMnac. KaK ~ Ha MOA~¢>~Kall~~ D, BHyrp~ Maw~ Hbi pacnOllarallCSl MexaH~K -BOA~Tellb ~ 6b1Jl~ o60PYAOBaHbI pa604~e MecTa AIlSl KOMaHA~pa, O¢>~llepa CBSl3~ ~ AByx P3A~CTOB. KOHllepH-~3roTOB~e1lb - «Daimler-Benz». C ~IOIlSl 1939 r. no ¢>eBpallb 1945 r. ~3ro TOBlleHO 45 eA~H~Il. Pz. Bf. WG. III Ausf. H (SO. KFZ. 266-268) - cpeAH~~ KOMaHA~pcK~~ TaHK Ha wacc~ TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. H. B SlHBape 1939 r. nocTYn~1l JaKaJ Ha nepBble 145 MaW~H TpeTbe~ cep~~ 6oIlbW~X KOMaHA~pcK~X TaHKOB. HcXOASl ~3 onbiTa 60eB B nOllbWe 6b11l0 peweHo YBell~"I~Tb TOIlI1!~HY 6POH~ 30-MM HaKJl3AKaM~ B11060BbiX ~ KOPMOBbiX AeTaIlSlX Konpyca. KOMaHA~pcK~e TaHK~ MO~¢>~Kall~~ H ~Mell~ Kopnyc ~ wacc~ TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. H, AonOIlH~TellbHO 6b11l~ OCHal1!eHbI nep~cKon~4ecK~M np~60poM Ha61lIOAeH~Sl
TSF1, Bce OCTaIlbHoe o60pYAOBaH~e 6b11l0 aH3JlOr~"IHO KOMaHA~pcK~M TaHKaM MOA~ ¢>~Kall~~
E.
no ABa KOMaHA~pcK~x TaHKa BXOA~O B wTa6Hble poTbi TaHKOBbiX 6aTaIlbOHOB ~ nOIlKOB. B 6aTaIlbOHe CBSl3~ ~MellOCb ceMb Pz. Bf. Wg. ~ kl Pz. Fu. Wg. (4eTblpexKoneCHbiX nOIlHonp~BoAHblX 6poHeaBTOM06~ ne~ c P3A~ocTaHll~e~ c paMO'lHO~ aHTeHHO~).
B 11 TaHKOBbiX A~B~3~SlX, YKoMnlleKTOBaHHbIX HeMe~M~ TaHKaM~, B ~IOHe 1941 r. Hac'l~TblBaIlOCb 120 KOMaHA~pcK~x TaHKOB MO~¢>~Kall~~ E ~ H. KOHI..lePH-~3roTOB~eJlb - «Daimler-Benz». C HOSl6pSl 1940 r. no ceHTSl6pb 1941 r. ~3roTOBJleHO 145 eA~H~Il.
Pz. Bf. WG. III Ausf. J (SO. KFZ. 266-268) - cpeAH~~ KOMaHA~pcK~~ TaHK Ha wacc~ TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. J. KOMaHA~pcK~e MaW~HbI, OTHOCSlI1!~ecSl K TpeTbe~ cep~~ 601lbW~X KOMaHA~pcK~x TaHKOB. Ha wacc~ TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. J CMOHT~poBaHa HenOAB~)I(HCIS1 6aWHSl c Ma-
KeTOM 50-MM nywK~ ~ nYlleMeTOM MG34. 3K~na>K - nSlTb "IeIlOBeK. Maw~Ha o60PYAOBaHa AonOIlH~Te1lbHblM~ CpeACTBaM~ CBSl3~ ~ r~poKoMnacoM.
KOHllepH-~3rOTOB~e1lb -
«Daimler-Benz».
CAeKa6pSl 1941 r. no SlHBapb 1942 r.
~3-
roTOBJleHO 30 MaW~H. CP~HHM KOMAHAHPCKHM TAHK C 50-MM nYWKOM (SO. KFZ. 141) - KOMaHA~PCK~~ TaHK Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. J c coxpaHeH~eM OCHOBHOro BOOpYlKeH~Sl. nOClle nOllbCKO~ KaMnaH~~ Bo~cKa noTpe60Ball~BoopYlKeH~SlKoMaH~pcK~xTaH
KOB nywKaM~. Ho TOllbKO "Iepe3 TP~ roAa KOHllepHY «Daimler-Benz» 6b11l BbIA3H JaKa3 Ha pa3pa60TKY KOMa~pcKo~ MaW~HbI Ha OCHOBe Il~He~Horo TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. III c coxpaHeH~eM Beero BOBOpYlKeH~Sl, HO c OCHal1!eH~eM ero P3AI1OCTaHlll1e~ AaIlbHero Ae~ CTBI1Sl. B SlHBape 1943 r. ynpaBlleHl1e BOOPYlKeH~~ CyxonyrHblx BO~CK (Heerswaftenamt) BepMaxTa pacnO~OCb He BblnycKaTb 60llee Cne~aIl~3~poBaHHble KOMaHA~p cK~e TaHKI1. AIlSl3TI1X llelle~ ClleAOBallO I1CnOIlb30BaTb 06b1"1Hble Il~He~Hble TaHKI1. KOMa~pcKaSl MaW~Ha Pz. Bf. Wg. III Ausf. J OTlll1"1a1laCb OT IlI1He~Horo Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. J TOllbKO oTcyrcTB~eM KYPCOBOro nYlleMeTa ~ YMeHbweHHblM 6oeKoMnlleKTOM AIlSl nywK~. 3a C"leT 3TOro B TaHKe 6b1lla paJMel1!eHa AOnOIlHI1TellbHaSl P3A~OCTaH Il~Sl. Ha Kpblwe 6awH~ AOnOIlHI1TellbHO ycTaHOBlleH nep~CKOn~'leCK~~ np~60p Ha61lIOAeH~Sl TSF1.
_5______________~~~----------------
TallKOBhl C BOI1cKa fl1TJl cpa
.
nOMIiIMO TaHKOBbiX AIiIB1iI31i111, KOMaHAlilpCKlile TaHKIiI Ha wacclil PZ. Kpfw. III Ausf. J C nywe'lHblM BOOPYlKeHlileM nocrynaJlliI B 'IacTlJlIiICTpe61i1Tellel1 TaHKOB iii WryPMOBbiX opyAIJII1. KOHllElPH-1iI3roTOBIilTe1lb - «Daimler-Benz». C aBrycTa no H05l6pb 1942 r. 1i13roToBlleHa 81 eAIiI HIiII..I3 , C MapTa no H05l6pb 1943 r. nepeAellaHbI 1i13 paHee BbinYllIeHHblx TaHKOB 104 eAIiIHliIlIbi. Pz. before. WG. III Ausf. K - CpeAHliI11 KOMaHAlilpcKliI11 TaHK Ha wacclil cpeAHero TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. M.
.
PblX, BBIiIAY 33Ka33 Ha 81 KOMaHAlilpCKliI11 TaHK Ha wacclil Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. J. B KOHlIe KOHlIOB 4-51 Ceplil51 KOMaHAlilpcKIiIX TaHKOB C 50-MM nywKOI1 KwK39 lj60 B Y3K0l1 MaCKe 6b111a BbinYllleHa Ha wacclil TaHKa Pz. Kpfw.
III Ausf. M.
C AeKa6pR 1942r. no <j>eBPaJlb 1943 r. 1i13roTOBlleHo 50 eAIJIHliIlI.
OnblTHbli1 cpe.o.H/IIi1 TBHK
Pz.
Kpfw.
11/
C HOBOi1 XO.o.OBOi1 LfBCTblO
cnELU1AI1bHblE MAWHHbI HA WACCH TAHKA Pz. KPFW. III: Pz. Ausf. K
KOMBH.o./IIPCK/IIi1 TBHK
before.
Wg. 11/
KOMaHAlilpcKlile TaHKIiI MOAliIlPliIKalllil1il K IiIMell1i1 Kopnyc iii wacclil TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. III
Ausf. M, HO 6e3 AonOllHIiITellbHblX CMOTPO-
BbiX nplil60poB iii aM6pa3YP· ~3MeHeHa KOHCTPYKlIIiI5I 6awHIiI, MaCKa nyWKIiI CAellaHa YlKe, y6paH cnapeHHbll1 nYlleMeT iii A06aBlleH CMOTPOBOI1 nplil60p B nepeAHel1 'IaCTIiI 6aWHIiI, TaKOl1lKe, KaK y MexaHIiIKa-BOAIiITe1151. AHTeHHa paD,IiIOCTaHlIliIl1- wTblpeBaR. KOHllElPH-1iI3roTOBIilTe1lb - «Daimler-Benz». nepBOHa'laJlbHbll1 33Ka3 Ha 200 KOMaHAIJIpcKIiIX TaHKOB 4-11 cepJ-l1iI 6b111 BbIA3H BOKT5I6pe 1941 r. npeAnoJlar31l0Cb OCTaBIiITb 50-MM nywKY. 3aKa3 6blJl OTllOlKeH no npliI'I IiIHe , BO-nepBblx, 1i13roTOlilleHIiI5I 30 AOnOJlHIiITellbHblX Pz. Bf. Wg. III Ausf. H, BO-BTO-
Pz. ART. BEOB. WG. III (SO. KFZ. 143) - 6POHlilpOBaHHaR MaWIiIHa apTlilllllePIilI1CKIiIX Ha61l1oAaTellel1 Ha wacclil TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. E-M. C n05lBlleHlileM caMOXOAHblX apTlillllleplill1CKIiIX YCTaHOBOK B03HIiIK1la He06xoAIiIMOCTb B 6POHlilPOBaHHblX MawliIHax Ha611IOAaTellel1 A1l51 nOAPa3AelleHIiII1 CAY. An51 3TIiIX lIellel1 6b1110 peweHo IiICnOIlb30BaTb wacclil YCTapeBWIiIX TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. III. Kopnyc 1i16awHR TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. E-M OCTaB31lIilCb HeIil3MeHHblMIiI. DaWH~ HenOABliIlKHO nplilBapliIBanaCb KKopnycy, MexaHIiI3MbI nOBopoTa CHIiIM31lIilCb. MawliIHbI Ha wacclil TaHKOB Pz' Kpfw. III Ausf. E-G nOllY'I31l1i1 AOnOJlHIiITeJlbHYIO 30-MM 6POHIO Ha JlO60BYlO iii KOPMOBYIO 'IacTIJI Kopnyca. KypcoBOI1 nYlleMeT y6Ii1P31lCR, aM6pa3ypa 33Aellb1BaJlaCb. nepBOHa'l31lbHa51 MaCKa nYWKIiI CHIiIM31laCb iii YCTaHaBllli1BaJlaCb 60Jlee TOJl-
----------~~-----------
AflJlpcii v
•
•
Ji06UHOB _
•
'"
..
--~------------------~------========== crafl c nYl1eMeTOM nOCepeAI1He 11 MaKeTOM nywKI1. YCTaHaBl1l1BaIll1Cb AOnOI1HI1Tel1bHble paN1OCTaHIII1I1 (FuG4+FuG8) 11 AOnOI1HI1rel1bHble npI160pbI Ha611IOAeHI1S1 (CTepeOrpy6a 11 nepI1CKOn). 50eBaSI Macca - 19,5-23 T, SKl1nalK 5 4ell., 6poHl1pOBaHl1e: 1106 Kopnyca 30+30 MM, 60PT - 30 MM, KopMa 30-30+30 MM, Kpblwa 17-18 MM, AHI1Ll1e 16 MM; 1106 py6KI1- 30 MM, MaCKa nywKI150 MM, 60pr py6KI1 - 30 MM, KopMa 30 MM, Kpblwa - 10 MM. ABl1rarel1b - «Maybach» HL 120TRM, 111111 TR 250, WlI1 300 I1.C. CKOPOCTb - 40 KM/Y, 3anac XOAa no wocce 165 KM. C 4>eBpanSi 1943 r. no anpe11b 1944 r. nepe,qellaHbll13 IlI1HetiHbIX TaHKOB 262 eAl4HI1L.1b1. BERGEPANZER III - 6pOHI1poBaHHaSi peMOHTHO-SBaKyaIl110HHaSi MaWI1Ha Ha waccl1 TaHKa Pl. Kpfw. III. . B SlHBape 1944 r. 6b1110 npl1HSlTO peWeHl1e B03BpaLl.laBWl1eGS1 Ha 3aBOAbi AIlSi peMoHTa TaHKI1 Pl. Kpfw. III nepe06opYAOBarb B peMOHTHO-SBaKyaIl110HHble MaWI1HbI. 5P3M cHa6lKaJ1I1Cb flKopeM Ha OAHOOCHOM waccl1 Sd. Ah 40 AIlfi YAepJKaHI1S1 MaWI1Hbi Ha MecTe npl1 BbiTaCKI1BaHl111 nOBpe*AeHHoro TaHKa. Ha Kopnyce pacnOl1aranaCb lle6eAKa CTaKellalKeM. BMecTO 6aWHI1 pacnOllaranCSl SlLlII1K C06opYAooaHI1eM 11 I1HCTpYMeHTOM, Ha Kpblwe KOPMbI YCTaHaBI1I1BaIlCfI AeppI1K-KpaH. I11cn0I1b30BallI1Cb, KaK npaBI1110, Wl1pOKl1e ryceHl1l1bl T.H. BOCTOYHOro Tl1na - Osterkette. 6P3M BXOAI11111 BCOCTaB peMOHTHbiX POT TaHKOBbiX YaCTeti, BOOp}')KeHHblX TaHKaMI1 Pz. Kpfw. IV, 111111 B AI1BI13110HbI (6pl1raAbI) WryPMOBbiX 0PYAl1ti StuG 111/40 111111 StuG IV. 60eBaSI Macca - 19 T, SKl1nalK - 3 Yell., 6POHI1poBaHI1e, B MM: Kopnyc - 50, 60pT KOpnyca - 30, KopMa - 50, Kpblwa 18, AHI1lL(e - 16. BOOp}')KeHl1e - OAl1H 7,92-MM ny-
l1eMeT MG34 B YKllaAKe, ABl1raTel1b «Maybach» HL 120TRM MOLl.lHOCTblO 300 I1.C., CKOPOCTb MaKCI1MaIlbHas! - 40 KM/Y, Janac XOAa - 200 KM, pclAl1OCTaHlIl1R - FuG5. B nepl10A CMapTa no AeKa6pb 1944 r. nepeAel1aHo OK0110 150 MaWI1H. PIONIERPANZERWAGEN AUF FAHRGESTELL PANZERKAMPFWAGEN III (PIONIERPANZER III) - canepHblti TaHK Ha waccl1 TaHKa Pl. Kpfw. III. C 1943 r. HeKoTopoe KOl1l1yeCTBO TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. III nOCl1eAHI1X MOAI1Q>I1Kalll1ti nePeo60PYAOBallOCb B I1H*eHepHble MaWI1HbI. 6awHSI CHI1ManaCb, BMeCTO Hee YCTaHaBI1I1BaIlCR CTe1111alK AIlSi I1HCTpYMeHTOB 11 He6011bWI1X wryPMOBbix MOCTKOB.
TpaHcnopTep 6oenpvmacoB Ha waccu cpe.o.Hero TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. 1/1
MUNITIONSPANZER III - TpaHCnOpTep 6oenpl1naCOB Ha waccl1 TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. III. C Mas! 1943 r. no Mati 1944 r. yaCTb TaHKOB, B03BpaLl.laeMbIX B repMaHl110 AIlfi nepeCrpotiKI1, nepeAellbiBallI1Cb TalOKe B TpaHCnopTepbl 6oenpl1nacoB. CTaHKOB CHI1ManaCb 6aWHR, B 60eBOM OTAel1eHl111 YCTaHaBI1I1BaI1I1Cb CTel1llalKl1 AIlSi rpyaa. 1113 BOOp}')KeHI1S111 OCHaLlleHI1S1 OCTaBallCSI nYl1eMeT BKyPCOBOti YCTaHoBKe 11 PaAI10CTaHIII1S1· 3KI1nalK - 2 ye1l0BeKa: KOMaHAl1p, OH lKe PaAl1CT 11 nYl1eMeTYI1K 11 MeXaHI1K-BOAI1Tellb. 6aweHHblti noroH CBepxy JaKPblBallCSI MeTaIll1l1yecKI1MI1 AyraMI1,06TS1HYTblMI16pe3eHTOM.
_5____________~~.-------------
TaHKOBblC BOI1cKa rl1TJICpa
WTYPMOBblE OPYAHSI H WTYPMOBblE rAY6HUbl (STURMGESCHUTZ III, STURMHAUBITZE 42, STURMINFANERIEGESCHUTZ 33B) HA WACCH TAHKA Pz. KPFW. III: B 1936 r. KOHL\epH «Daimler-Benz» np~crynlllll K npoeKTlllp0BaH~1O npoToT~na caMOXOAHOro WryPMOBOro 0pYAIIIR C ~cnOllb30BaH~eM wacc~ TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. 111., pa3pa6aTbiBaBWerOCSl TeM lKe KOHL\epHoM. np~HL\lIIn~anbHblM Ka'leCTBOM wrypMoBoro 0PYAIIIR, COJAaBaeMoro KOHCTpYKTOpaM~ «Daimler-Benz», CTaJ1111 nOllHOCTblO 6POHIIIpoBaHHaR 60eBaR py6Ka, H~3K~~ CIIIllY3T ~ MOIllHoe 6POH~poBaHllle. np~'leM npoeKT wrypMoBoro 0PYAIIIR, npeA11olKeHHbI~ BepMaxry, BeCbMa ~ BecbMa HanOMIIIHaJ1 npoeKT, 'leTblpbMR rOAaM~ paHee npeAllaraBW~~CR AIlSi PKKA, HO Ha APyroM, MaJ10MOIllHOM wacclII. B 1937 r. Ha wacclII TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. B 6b111111 1113roTUBlleHbI nSlTb npoTomnOB HOBO~ CAY, T.H. «HYlleBO~ ceplll~». XoAOBaR 'laCTb TaHKa 1113 BOCbM~ 06pe3~HeHHbiX KaTI
Y'l~TblBaR, 'lTO MaW~HbI 6b111~ TOllbKO npoTOT~naMIII, OHIII 6b111111 1113roTOBlleHbi He ~3 6poHeBO~, a ~3 06bl'lHO~ CTaJ1~. OIIIL\~anbHoe HaIllMeHOBaH~e WryPMOBO-
ro 0PYAVlR 6b11l0 Gepanzere Selbstfahrlafette fur Sturmgeschiilz 7,5 cm Kanone - 6POH~ POBaHHbI~ caMOXOAHbl~ lla¢leT AIlR WryPMOBOro 0pYAIIIR C 75-MM nywKo~. 28 MapTa 1940 r. CAY 6blllO nplllcBoeHo apMe~cKoe o603Ha'leH~e Sturmgeschiilz III (StuG III), no CKB03HO~ C~CTeMe 0603Ha'leHIIIR nOABlIIlKHblX CpeACTB BepMaxra wryPMOBoe 0pYAVle nOIlY'l1llJ10 ~HAeKC Sd. Kfz. 142. KOMnOHOBKa StuG III -. C nepeAHIIIM pacnOllOlKeH~eM TpaHCMIIICC~~ 1116oeBO~ Py6KIII. Kopnyc 6b1i1 pa3AelleH Ha TP~ OTAelleHIIIR: ynpaBlleH~R (OHO lKe TpaHcMlllcc~oHHoe), 6oeBoe III MOTOpHoe. OrAelleHllle ynpaBlleH~R HaxOA~llOCb B HOCOBO~ 'laCTIII CAY. B HeM pa3Mell.la11111Cb np~BOAbi ynpaBlleHIIISI, KOHTpollbHble np~60Pbl, r11aBHbI~ 4>PIIIKL\1II0H, Kopo6Ka nepeAa'l, nllaHeTapHbI~ MexaHIII3M nOBopOTa, C~AeHbe MexaHIIIKa-BOAIIITeIlSi. 6oeBoe OTAelleH~e paCnOllaraJ1OCb B cpeAHe~ 'laCTIII MaW~Hbl. B HeM pa3MelllalllllCb BoopYlKeHllle, 60eKOMnlleKT, nplll60pbl np~L\ellIllBaHIIISI, Ha6J11oAaTellbHbie nplll60pbl III paAIIIOCTaHL\IIISI. Pa6o'l~e MeCTa KOMaHAIIIpa ~ HaBOA'l~Ka paCnOllaraJ1I11Cb no lleBOMY 6opry, aapSilKalOllIero · - no npaBOMY. OT MOTOPHOro OTAelleHIIISI 6oeBoe 6b1110 OTAelleHO neperopoAKo~. B MOTOPHOM OTAelleHIII~, HaxoAIIIBweMCSI B KOPMOBO~ 'lacm CAY, YCTaHaBllIllBanCSI AB~raTellb, MacllSlHbI~ ~ ronlllllBHble 6aK~, PaAlllaTOpbl ~ BeHT~llSiTOPbl C~CTeMbi OXllalKAeHIIIS!. KOpnyC - CBaPHO~, ~3 KaTaHblX 6poHeBbIX ll~CTOB reTeporeHHo~ 6poHIII. AnSI COE!AIIIHeH~SI OTAellbHbIX Aerane~ KOPnyca ~cnOllb30Ban~Cb 6poHeBbie 60llTbi III yrollbHIIIK~. Ha Kpblwe MOTOPHOro OTAelleHIIISI HaxOAVIll~Cb 'leTbipe lllOKa - ABa 60llbWIIIX III ABa ManblX -
--------------..~.!----------..----
AIUpcil Jlo6allOB
--------------------------------------------------------Aflfl AOCTYfla KarperaTaM AB~raTenfl, BAH~me Io1Me11~Cb C11~BHble roP110B~HbI. B nepeAHeM BepXHeM roPI130HTaJ1bHOM 11~CTe KOpnyca Io1Me11~Cb ABa 11IOKa AJ1R AOCTYna Kar peraTaM TpaHCMI1CC~I1. . PY6KA - CBapHaR, MHororpaHHaR, COeAIo1HeH~e CKopnYCOM - Ha 6poHeBblx 6011Tax. Kpen11eH~e KPblW~ - Ha 60J1Tax, AJ1R 06eCne'leHI1R AeMOHTaJKa nYWK~. )J.J1R nDCaAK~ 3K~naJKa ~Me11~Cb ABa npRMOyro11bHblX ABYCTBOp'laTblX 11IOKa. Y nepBblX AByx MOA~Ij>~Kal.llo1i1 StuG III ro110BKa nepI1CKOn~'leCKoro np~l.Ie11a BblBOA~11aCb
HapYlKY 'lepe3 aM6pa3YPY B11060BoM 11~CTe py6K~, Y nOCJ1eAYIO~X - 'lepe3 111O'lOK B Kpblwe py6K~. Py6Ka MOA~Ij>~Kal.ll1i1 E-F He ~Me11a 9-MM 6poHeBblx CKOCOB no 6opTaM, Ha MeCTe CKOCOB np~Bap~BaJ1Io1Cb 6poHeBble R~K~ AJ1R pa3Mel1leH~R paA~OCTaHl.I~~ ~ 'laCT~ 600KOMn11eKTa. Ha MOA~Ij>~Kal.l~RX F 11 F/8 Ha Kpblwe py6K~ ~MeJlCR 6POH~POBaHHbli1 K011naK yCTaHoBK~ BblTRJKHOro BeHT~RTOpa. CaMYIO cOBepweHHYIO Ij>OPMY Io1Me11a py6Ka MOA~Ij>I1Kal.l~~ StuG 40 Ausf. G. OHa 6b1I 11a pacw~peHa AO cepe~HbI H3AryceH~'lHblX n011oK, ~Me11a KOMaHA~pCKYIO 6aWeHKY CceMblO np~60paMI1 Ha6JlIOAeH~R no nep~MeTpy 11 C T011~H0i1 6poHeBoro nORca 30 MM (c OKTR6pR 1943 r. 6aweHKa n011Y'l~11a YC~11eHHoe 6POH~poBaH~e). KOHCrpYKl.\I1R 6aweHK~ npeAycMaTp~BaJla B03MOJKHOCTb BblBOAa HapYJKY KOMaH~pcKoi1 GTepeoTpy6b16e3 oTKpblmR 11IOKa. noe11eAH~e eep~~ MOA~Ij>~Kal.l~~ F/8 ~ Bee Maw~HbI MOAI1Ij>I1Kal.l~~ G ~MeJl~ Ha KPblwe py6K~ OTK~AHOi1 6poHeBO~ ~TOK T011l11I1H0i1 10 MM AJ1R nY11eMeTa MG34 ~~ MG42. BOOPY>KEH~E. MOA~Ij>I1Kal.l~~ StuG III Ausf. A-E BOOPYJKalll1Cb 75-MM nywKo~ StuK 37l/24 CAJ1Io1HO~ eTB011a 24 Ka11~6pa, aHanorl1'lHO~ no 6all11~eT~Ke TaHKoBo~ nywKe KwK37 l/24 11 He3Ha'l~Te11bHO OT11~-
5
'laBWe~CSI no KOHcrpYKlIH~. Pa3n~'l~R Kaca11~Cb cnoco6a yCTaHOBK~ OPY~R. nYWK~ StuK yCTaHaBJ1~BaJ1~Cb B py6Ke Ha cnellH-
allbHOM CTaHKe, CMOHmpoBaHHOM Ha AH~Ll.I8 py6K~. nywKa StuK 37l/24 ~Cn011b30BaJ1a Te JKe 6oonp~nacbI, 'lT0 ~ KwK37l/24. EioeKOMll11eKT COCTaBJ1S1Jl 44 BblCTpe11a AJ1R StuG III Ausf. A-D ~ 54 Bblcrpena YStuG III Ausf. E. Ha'l~HaR C MOA~Ij>~Kal.llo1lo1 F WTYPMOBoe opYA~e OCHal1lCl11ocb AJ1~HHOCTB011bHblM~ 75-MM nYWKaM~. Ha StuG III Ausf. F YCTaHaB11~BaJ1aCb 74-MM nYWKa StuK 40 l/43 C AJ1~HOi1 CTB011a 43 Ka11116pa; Mo~Ij>~Kal.ll1~ F/8 ~ G OCHal1lCl11~Cb 75-MM nywKoi1 StuK40 l/48 C AJ1~HO~ CTB011a 48 Ka11~6POB. 600KOMn11eKT COCTaBJ1S1Jl 44 BblCTpe11a Ha StuG III Ausf. F ~ F/8 101 54 BblcTpe11a Ha StuG III Ausf. G. 6oenp~nacbI 6b1Jl~ ~eHm'lHbI 60enp~nacaM 75-MM nYWK~ Pak40 ~ nyweK KwK40 l/43, KwK40 l/48. CKOPOCTpe11bHOCTb BceX T~nOB nyweK, ycTaHaB11~BaBW~XCR HaStuG III, COCTaBJ1R11a 10-15 BblCTP.fM~H. B Ka'leCTBe BCnOMoraTenbHoro BOOPYJKeHI1R ~Cn011b30BaJ1I1Cb 7,92-MM nY11eMeTbI MG34 ~ MG42 B YKllaAKe BHYTPI1 MaW~HbI. Eio11ee n03AH~e MO~Ij>Io1Kal.l~101 CAY ~Me1111 ~CTaHlIHOHHO ynpaBJ1ReMYlO YCTaHOBKY ny11eMeTa MG42 Ha Kpblwe py6K~ ~ cnapeHHbli1 CnYWKoi1 nY11eMeT MG34. EioeKOMn11eKT ny11eMeTOB COCTaBJ1RJ1 600 BblCTpe110B. MOA~Ij>~Kal.ll1~ A-F I1Me11~ np~6oPbl AbIMonycKa B KOPMOBOi1 '1aCTI1 Kopnyca (nRTb Ab/MOBblX waweK C 311eKTpoJana110M). MoA~Ij>~aKl.I~~ F/8 11 G n011Y'l~11~ no 60pTaM py6K~ no ABa TpeXCTB011bHblX rpaHaTOMeTa Nbk39 Kalll16pa 90 MM AJ1R CTpe11b6b1 AblMOBblM~ rpaHaTaM~.
BecHO~ 1944 r. StuG 40 ~ StuH 42 n011Y'l~11~ Ha BOOPYJKeHl1e .ycTpo~eTBo 6Jl~JKHero 6oR» - rpaHaTOMeT, eMoHT~poBaHHbI~ Ha
Kpblwe py6K~, AJ1R BeAeH~R orHR OCK0110'1HblM~ ~ AblMOBblMI1 rpaHaTaMIo1.
~~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
TaHKOBbl C Boi1CKa rWfJlcpa
StuG III Ausf. A-B OCHaU.\amlCb MOHOKYnRpHblM nepI1CKOnl1'1ecKI1M npl1L.!enOM Sfl ZF, StuG III Ausf. C-E - npl1L.!enOM Sfl ZF 1a,tRbLF 32. C MapTa 1936 r. YCTaHaBnI1BanHCb npl1L.!enbi Sfl ZF 1a/RbLF 36. Bce npHL.!enbl I1Menl1 nsnl1KpaTHOe YBenH'IeHl1e 11 none apeHHR 8'. ABMrATEllb. Ha WryPMOBbiX 0PYAI1RX StuG III Ausf. A YCTaHaBnHBanCR ABHraTenb «Maybach» HL 120TR, Ha Bcex OCTMbHblX MOA\1¢lI1KaL.!I1RX - «Maybach» HL 120TRM, KaK HHa 6aaoBoM TaHKe Pl. Kpfw. III. TPAHCMMCCMR nepeAHero pacnonOlKeHI1R, CnHeBMO-rl1ApaBnH'IeCKI1M Hnl1 MexaHH'IecKHM ynpaBneHl1eM, C MeXaHI1'1eCKI1M I1nl1 rl1APasnl1'1ecKHM npl1BOAOM TOpMoaOB, l1AeHTI1'1HaR TpaHCMHCCHH 6a30BblX TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. III, Ha waccl1 KOTOPblX BblnYCKanHCb wrypMOBbie 0pYAHR. Y StuG III Ausf. A TpaHCMI1CCI1R - aHanOrH'IHaR TpaHCMI1CCHH Pl. Kpfw. III Ausf. F. (Kopo6Ka nepSAa'l «Variorex» SRG328-145). Y nocn9AYIOl1.!I1X MOAI1¢l"~~ KOpOOKI1 nePSAa'l ZF SSG T1 H see OCTanbHble arperaTbi TpaHCMI1CCHI1 aHanOO1'1HbI OO3oBbiM waccl1 TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. G - Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. M. XOAOBAR "IACTb aHanOrn'lHa XOAOBO~ 'IaC1l1 TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw.1II M~KaI..\l1~ F-M. CPEACTBA CBR3M. WrypMoBble 0PYAI1R StuG III OCHalJ¥l1lHCb YKB PaAHocTaHL.!I1RMH FuG5 (MoA\1¢lI1KaL.!HH A-F) 11 FuG15 (MOAI1¢lHKaL.!1111 F/8 H G). CBR3b MelKAY '1neHaMI1 3KI1nalKa 06eCne'lI1BanaCb TaHKOBbiM neperoBOPHblM yCTpo~CTBOM.
CEPHMHblE MOAHCbHKAUHH WTYPMOBOrO OPYAHSI STUG III: STUG III Ausf. A (So. KFZ. 142) - 75-MM wryPMOBoe opYAl1e Ha waccl1 cpeAHero TaHKa Pl. Kpfw. III. WrypMoBbie 0PYAHR StuG III Ausf. A I1Menl1 Kopnyc, XOAOBYIO '1aCTb 11 TpaHCMI1CCHIO, l1AeHTH'IHbleTaHKaM Pl. Kpfw.IIIAusf. F. Ho
7S-MM wrypMOBoe opYAl4e StuG 11/ Ausf. A
HMenH 60nee MOl1.!Hoe 6poHHpOBaHI1e no60BO~ 11 KOPMOBO~ '1aCTH Kopnyca 11 py6KI1.
B Kopnyce OTCyrCTBOBanI1 aBapH~Hble moKI1, a nlOKI1 Aocryna KTpaHCMHCCl111 H TOpMOJaM B BepXHeM ropl1aOHTanbHOM 6pOHenl1CTe nepeAHe~ '1aCTH Kopnyca nonyYHnl1 APYrylO ¢lOPMY· YCTaHosneHbI nOA yrnoM K 60pTaM HaACTPO~KI1 AononHHTenbHble 9-MM 6poHeBbie nl1CTbI. 75-MM nYWKa nOMel1.!eHa Bpy6Ke co CMel1.!eHl1eM BnpaBO OTHOCHTenbHO npOAonbHO~ OCI1 MaWHHbI. nyneMeT 113 BOOPYlKeHHR I1CKnIO'IeH. MeXaHI1K-BOA\1Tenb nonyYHn nOBOpoTHbI~ CMOrpoBO~ npH60p, ABO~HO~ nepHCKon 11 CMOTpoBYIO l1.!enb C Tpl1nneKCOM cneBa B 60pry py6KH. HaBOA'II1K HMen apTW1J1epl1~ CKI1~ nepI1CKOnl1'1ecKI1~ npl1L.!el1 BneBO~ CTOpoHe py6KI1, KOMaHAl1P I1Men 6I1HOKYnRpHbI~ nepl1CKOn, BblABHraeMbI~ '1epea OTKPblrylO nep9AH101O KpblWKY nQCaAO'lHoro nIOKa. ~3roTOBneHo C RHBapR no Ma~ 1940 r. 30eAI1HI1L.!. ~aroTOBI1Tenb - KOHL.!epH «Alkett». STUG III Ausf. B (So. KFZ. 142) - 75-MM wrypMoBoe 0pYA\1e Ha MOAepHI13I1poBaHHOM waccl1 Cp9AHI1X TaHKOB Pl. Kpfw. III Ausf. G 11 Pl. Kpfw. III Ausf. H. StuG III Ausf. B COCTaBl1nl1 2-10 11 3-6-10 cepl1l1 WryPMOBbiX OPYAI1~, OTnI1'1aBWI1XCR OT npeAblAYl1.!e~ l1aMeHeHHO~ CI1CTeMO~ ynpaBneHI1R. 6b1na ynyYweHa CI1CTeMa 3alKl1raHI1R 11 JaMeHeHa npeceneKTOpHaR TpaHCMI1CCI1R
------------~~~-------------
Ha 6-CKOpocTHYIO MeXaHI1'leCKYIO. ~3MeHe Ha KOHCTPYKIII1S! BeAYLlII1X 11 HanpaBl1RIOUIVIX KOnec. nepBble CAY 6b11111 C06paHbI Ha CTaHAaPTHOM waccl1 PZ. Kpfw. III Ausf. G, Bee OCTa11bHble Ha MOAepHI1311poBaHHOM Cnelll1a11bHO AJ111 CAYwaccl1 TaHKOB PZ. Kpfw.1I1 Ausf. G11 Pz. Kptw. III Ausf. H. MaWI1HbI n0l1}"lI11111 ryceHI1I1b1 WI1PI1HOVI 400 MM 11 OnOpHble KaTKI1 pa3MepaMI1 520x95-397 BMeCTO paHee I1CnOl1b3ooaBWI1XCR 52Ox75-397. C I1IOHR 1940 r. no MaVi 1941 r. 113rOTOBneHO 320 eAl1HI1I1. ~3roTOBI1Tenb - KOHlIepH "Alkett». SlUG III Ausf. C H SlUG III Ausf. D (SD. KFZ. 142) - 75-MM wrypMoBbie 0PYAI1R MOAI1
CeHI1'lHOVI nonKe AIlS! pa3MeLlleHI1R P8Al10060PYAoBaHI1R. B 1942-1943 rr. ocTaoaBWl1eCSl BcrPOIO MaWI1HbI 6b1nl1 nepeBoopy>KeHbI AIlI1HHO. CTBOnbHblMI1 75-MM nywKaMI1. C MapTa no MaVi 1941 r. 113rOTOBneHbI 100 eAI1Hl111 StuG III Ausf. C, C MaR no ceHTR6pb 113roTOBneHbI 150 eAl1Hl111 StuG III
Ausf. D. ~3roTOBI1Tenb - KOHlIepH "Alkett». SlUG III Ausf. E (SD. KFZ. 142) - 75-MM WrypMOBoe 0PYAl1e Ha waccl1 TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. III.
75-MM wrypMoBoe opYAVle StuG III
Ausf. E
75-MM wrypMOBoe 0PYAVle StuG III
Ausf. C/D
ABe MOAI1
5
nOcneAHRS! MOAI1KeHHOVI KOPOTKOCTBOl1bHOVI 75-MM nywKOVI. npoeKTl1pooanacb B Ka'lecTBe KOMaHAI1PCKOVI MaWI1HbI C ABYMS! p8AI1OCTaHIII1RMI1, AIlR 'lero no 060l1M 60pTaM Aci6aBneHbI. Cnelll1a11bHble 6POHI1poBaHHble RUIVIKI1 Ha H8AryceHI1'lHblX nonKax. nOA p8Al1oo60pyAooaHl1e I1cnOnb3ooancR TOl1bKO npaBbiVi RLlII1K, 'laCTb l1eBoro RLlII1Ka I1cnonb3ooanacb nOA 6oeYK118AKY Ha WeCTb BblcTpel1oB. Bcero 60eKOMnl1eKT AOCTl1r 50 BblCTpenOB. CnpaBa 11 cneoa OT Py6KI1 YCTaHoBneHbI 6POHI1pooaHHble Kopo6b1, 06a Kopo6a AIlI1HHee, 'leM Ha CAY npeAbiAYLlII1X cepl1V1. HaK110HHble 9-MM 6poHeBbie 1111CTbI no 60pTaM H8ACTPOVlKI1 OTCyrCTBYIOT. TonLllI1Ha 60PTOBbiX 6poHeBbix 1111CTOB Py6KI1 AOBeAeHa AO 30 MM. YMeHbweHbI KpblWKI1 nlO'lKOB Ha
~~'''''''''''''''''''_
r ,l llkOIIl,l l' I ;() II U"I IIII I L'pd
sepxHeM nepe,QHeM no6oBOM nMCTe KOpnyca. B YKnClAKe MaWMHbI BHOBb nOSlBMnCSl WTaTHbI~ 7,92-MM nyneMeT MG34. Crpenb6a M3 Hero Morna BeCTMCb M3 mOKa BKpblwe Py6KM. 06e aHTeHHbI PClAMOCTaHlIM~ MornM OTKMAblBaTbCSI Ha3CIA MyKnClAblBaTbCSI BABa cnellManbHblX AepeBSlHHblX lKeno6a. B Ha'lane MlOnSl 1942 r. B BO~CKaX MMenOCb 616 6oeroTOBblx StuG III MOA. A-E. B Ha'lane MlOnSl 1943 r. HX OCTananOCb TOnbKO 142, H3 KOTOPbIX nHWb 37 Ha 4>poHTe. nepBOHa'lanbHbI~ aaKaa COCTaBmm 500 eMHMlI, HO 6b1n COKpallleH B CBSl3M C aanYCKOM BhPOM3BOACTBO B 1942 r. wTYPMOBblX OPYAM~ CAnMHHOCTBOnbHOl1 nywKo~ StuK 40. EllIe 12 waCCM MCnOnb30BaHbI AnSI H3roTooneHMSI 150-MM caMOXOAHOro TSllKenoro nexoTHoro 0PYAMSI StulG 33B. C ceHTSl6pSI 1941 r. no MapT 1942 r. M3roTOBneHo 272 eAMHMl..IbI. ~3roToBHTenb - KOHlIepH «Alkett». STUG III Ausf.. F (SO. KFZ. 142/1) WTYPMOBoe 0PYAMe C AnMHHOCTBOnbHOl1 75-MM nYWKOl1 Ha waCCH TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. III.
75-MM wrypMoBoe opmvre StuG III
Ausf. E
neHa
nywKa StuK 40 CAnMHOO CTBOna 43 Ka-
nH6pa, AOBOnbHO YAa'lHO BnMCaBWCISlCSl B 6oeByIO py6KY. MO~M~ C HOBblM opYAOOM IlOJIY'lMna o6ooHa'leHMe F. AononHHTenbHOE! 3O-MM JJ06oBol1 'ml-1 py6IG1 6poHHpooaHHe ycTaHaonHBanOCb C MIOHSI 1942 r., ero noJlY'lMnH 182 CAY 3TOl1 MQ,Il,I14>HKal..\MH. EllIe 31 WTYPMOBoe 0PYAHe nOJlY'lHnO 75-MM nywKY StuK 40 CAnHHO~ CTBona 48 KanH6poB.
~ -,=:1 ... .. .
75-MM wrypMoBoe opy.o.vre StuG III
Ausf. F
Kopnyc H py6Ka OCTanHCb 6e3 H3MeHeHH~, aa MCKnIO'leHHeM HOBO~ KPblWH Py6KH, Ha KOTOPO~ 6b1n YCTaHooneH B 6poHeKonnaKe BblTSllKHO~ BeHmnSlTOp AnR YAaneHHR no-
POXOBblX raaoB M3 py6KH. 0pYAMe StlJK 40 YCTaHaBnMnanOCb TaK lKe, KaK H KwK37, HO MaCKa nywKM 6b1na nepeAenaHa, 'lTo6b1 BMecTHTb 60nee ra6apHTHble npoTHBOOTKaTHble YCTpol1CTBa. npHlIen BblBOAHnCSl 'lepe3 OTBepcme HOBO~ CPOPMbI BKPblwe py6KM. 6b1no H3MeHeHO pacnOnOlKeHHe 6oeKOMnneKTa BPy6Ke, KOnH'leCTBO BblCTpenOB K0PYAHIO B03pocnOAO 54, C MapTa no ceHTR6pb 1942 r, H3roTOBneHO 364 eAMH~l..IbI . ~3rOTOBMTenb - KOHlIepH «Alkett •.
28 ceHTSl6pSI 1941 r. B nMCbMe OKW (rnaBHoro KOMaHAOBaHHR BepMaxra) KOKH (rnaBHoMY KOMaHAOBaHHIO cyxonyrHblx BOHCK) 6b1no YKaaaHo, 'lTO rHTnep nOTpe60nan YCHneHHSl6poHMPOBaHHSI StuG III H BOPYlKeHHII ero AnHHHOCTBonbHOH 75-MM nytUKOO .
Ha CAY BCpD'lHDM nopsIAKe 6brna ycTaH08-
75-MM wrypMoBoe opy.o.vre StuG 40 Ausf. F - BHyrpeHHRR KOMnOHOBKa
--------------~~.---------------
-
Allllpci1 Jlo6alloB
STUG 40 Ausf. F/B (SO. KFZ. 142/1) urrypMoBoe 0pYp;1e Ha WTaTHOM wacc~ TaHKOB PZ. Kpfw.1II Ausf. ,J ~ Pz. Kpfw.1I1 Ausf. L. BCB51J~ CTeM ': I 0 Kn~II..\epH «Alkett. n011HOCTblO COCPl:AOTOYl-1nC:;l ~~ BblnYCKe wrypMOBblX OPYAl-1~, npeKpaHli:I BblnYCK TaHKOB PZ. Kpfw. III, Kopnyc WryPMOBbiX opyp;1~ MOAl-1
55
50-MM 6POHIO C30-MM HaKllMKaM~, nOJAHee WryPMOBoe opYA~e n011yY~O MOHOl1~THoe BO-MM 6poH~pOBaH~e ~ Kopnyca, ~ py6K~.
75-MM wrypMoBoe 0pY,D,we StuG 40
Ausf. G
B KOHCTPYKII~1O py6K~ 6b1110 BHeceHO AOCTaTOYHO MHOro ~3MeHeH~~: 6b111a nepeAellaHa Kpblwa, KOMaHp;1p CAY nOllyY~l1 KOMaHA~pc'o/lO 6aWeHKY C nep~CKonaM~, AO6aBlleH u(~TOK AJ1R nYlleMeTa nepeA 111OKOM JaPRJt(alOll.\ero. Py6KY pacw~p~l1~ no Bce~ AJ1~He AO cepeA~Hbl HaAryceH~YHblX nOll0K. EiopTOBbie l1~CTbI py6K~ n011yY~l1~ HaKllOH 79' K rop~30HTan~ BMeCTO BepT~KanbHblX 60PTOBbiX l1~CTOB Ha npeAblAY~X MOA~
B KOPMOBYIO yaCTb py6K~. nywKa Bnpollecce npo~3BoAcTsa C¢>eBpanR 1944 r. n011YY~l1a HOBYIO MaCKY, T.H. «Ka6aHblO roll0BY', XOTR MaW~Hbl co cTapo~ MacKo~ npoAollJt(a11~ BblnycKaTbCR napanllellbHo C HOBblM~. B 1944 r. wrypMoBbie OPYA~R Hayan~ OCHaSlUg IIIG
75-MM WTypMOBoe 0PY,D,we StuG 111
Ausf. G
~~.. ................ .
TaHKOBblC BolicKa tllTJICpa ..
w,aTbCSI CnapeHHblM nYJleMeTOM: C l4IOHSI MaWl4HbI co CaapHO~ MaCKO~ nYLUKl4, C OKTSl6pS1 - CJll4TO~. C BecHbI 1944 r. nYJleMeT Ha Kpblwe py6Kl4 nOJly
7S-MM wrypMoBoe 0PYAl-fe StuG 40 Ausf. G n03AHl-fX cepm4
7S-MM wrypMoBoe 0pYAl-fe StuG 40 Ausf. G - KOMnOHOBKa MaWl-fH n03AHl-fX BbmycKoB
5TUH 42 (SO. KFZ. 142/2) - 105-MM wrypMoaaSl ray6l4L.la Ha waCCl4 TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. III. 7S-MM wrypMoBoe opYAl-fe StuG 40 Ausf. G - npOeKLll-fl-f MaWl-fH paHHl-fX BbmycKoB
Bcero 6b1Jlo I13roTOBJleHO 7834 UJTYPMOBbIX OPYAl4S1 StuG 40 Ausf. G, elLle 165 EW1Hl4Ll6b1JlO l43roTOBJleHO C l4CnOJlb30BaHl4eM waCCl4 TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. M, a B 1944 r. 173 TaHKa Pz.Kpfw. III, npl46bIBWl4X Ha peMOHT BrepMaHl4IO, 6b1Jll4 nepeo60PYAoBaHbI B caMoXOAHble YCTaHOBKl4 StuG 40 Ausf. G. npeAnpl4S1Tl4S1Ml4 KOHLlepHa «Mkett» 6b1Jla l43roTOBJleHa 5191 eAl4Hl4L.la, npeAnpl4S1Tl4S1Ml4 KOHLlepHa «MIAG» - 2643 eAl4Hl4Llbl. nepeo60PYAoaaHl4e waCCl4 TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. M l4 waCCl4 npl46b1BWl4X AIlSl peMOHTa TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. III OCYlLleCTBJlSlJlOCb Ha npeAnpl4S1Tl4S1X KOHLlepHa «Mkett». WrypMoBble 0PYAl4S1 StuG 40 Ausf. G npol43BOAl4Jll4Cb Ha npeAnpl4S1T~SlX KOHLlepHoB «Mkett» l4 «MIAG».
10S-MM wrypMoBaR ray6l-fLla StuH 42
OnblT Ae~CTBl4~ WryPMOBblX OPYAl4~ noKa3aJl, 'ITO AIlSl ycnewHo~ nOMeplKKl4 nexoTbl l4M Tpe6yeTCSI 60Jlee MOlLlHoe BOOPYlKeHl4e, '1eM 75-MM nYWKa. n03TOMY B 1941 r. 6blJlO peweHo YCTaHOBl4Tb JlerKYIO nOJleBYIO ray6l4LlY Kanl46pa 105-MM Ie FH 18 Ha wacCl4 StuG III. 3Ta pa60Ta oc06eHHo aKTl4Bl43l4poBanacb nOCJle TOro, KaK B CBSl3l4 C YCTaHOBKO~ Ha StuG III AIll4HHOCTBOJlbHO~ 75-MM nywKl4 caMoxoAHaSl YCTaHoBKa npl406peJla cKopee npoTl4BOTaHKoBble CBo~cTBa. nexo-
--------------~~~!--------------..
All lPCl1 JIOlldiiOll
_
PYKLlHSI 3aTBOpa H BBeAeH HOBbI~ AYJ1bHbI~ TOpM03. ray6Hl!a, KaK H nywKa, YCTaHaBJ1H. Banacb B CBaPHO~ HIlH J1HTO~ MaCKe, CTOJ1Il.!HHO~ 6POHH 30 HIlH 80 MM COOTBeTCTBeHHO. BcnOMOraTe11bHoe BOOpYlKeHHe 6b1J10 npeACTaBJ1eHO 7,92-MM nYJ1eMeTOM MG34 HJ1H 105-MM wrypMoBaR ray6M/~a StuH 42
MG42.
C MacKoifl 0PY.D.I1R Tl1na "CBI1HOe PbIflO»
ra lKe Ha nOJ1e 60Sl OCTanaCb 6e3 caMOXOAHblX OPYAH~ COnpOBOlKAeHHSI H nOMeplKKH. nepBble 12 oPYAH~ 6b1J1H YCTaHQBJ1eHbI Ha waCCH StuG III, BbinYll.!eHHble B SlHBapeMapTe 1942 r. BBHAY BCSI'lecKHX npOB0J104eK OAHH npoToTHn caMOXOAHO~ YCTaHoBKH 6b1J1 rOTOB B MapTe 1942 r., ell.!e nSlTb Ha waCCH StuG III Ausf. F H 'leTbipe Ha waCCH StuG III Ausf. F/8 - K OKTSl6pIO 1942 r., noCJ1eAHHe ABa npoTOTHna BblWJ1H H3 LleXOB B Ha'lane 1943 r. B cepHIO 105-MM WryPMOBble ray6HLlbi nOWJ1H B MapTe 1943 r. no KOHCTPYKLlHH HAeHTH'lHa WryPMOBbiM 0PYAHSIM MOAH<j>HKaLlH~ F, F/8 H G. BXOAe npoH3BOACTBa B KOHCTPYKLlHIO BHOCHJ1HCb Te lKe H3MeHeHHSI, 'ITO H Y WryPMOBOro 0PYAHSI StuG 40 Ausf. G. OCHOBHblM OTllH'lHeM 6b1J1a HHaSl ycraHoBKa 0PYAHSI H 6oeYK11aAKa.
105-MM wrypMoBaR ray6I1Lja StuH 42 I /
C MapTa
1943 r. no <j>eBpa11b 1945 r. H3-
roTOBJ1eHO 1211 eAHHHLI, BK11IO'laSl npoTOTHnbl. ~13roTOBHTeJ1b - KOHLlepH «A1kett». STUG (FLAMM) - orHeMeTHaSl ycraHoBKa Ha 6a3e WryPMOBOro 0PYAHSI StuG III. npeAnOJ1aranOCb BbinyCTHTb 220 orHeMeTHbiX
CAY.
OAHaKo 6b1J10 nepeAeJ1aHO
TOJ1bKO 10 eAHHHLI. nYWKa 3aMeHSIIlaCb OrHeMeTOM, a MeCTO OOeYKllClAKH 3aHHMaIlH 6aKH C OrHecMeCblO. ~yrnx OTJ1H'lH~ OT 6a3oBO~ MOp,eJ1H He 6b1J1o.
STUIG33 Ausf. B (STURMINFANTERIEGESCHUTZ 33B) - WryPMOBoe neXOTHoe °PYAHe. TpeTbSl nonblTKa YCTaHOBHTb 150-MM TSIBHyrpeHHflR KOMnOHOBKa 105-MM WryPMOBOifl ray6M/J,b/ StuH 42
105-MM ray6Hl!a AIlSl OCHall.!eHHSI StuH 42 no cpaBHeHHIO C nOJ1eBO~ ray6HLle~ Ie FH 18 ~MeJ1a nO-HOBOMY CKOMnOHOBaHHble npOTHBOOTKaTHbie yCTpo~cTBa, H3MeHeHa KOHCT-
lKeJ10e neXOTHoe 0PYAHe siG33, Ha waCCH TaHKa, Ha :nOT pa3 Ha waCCH Pz. Kpfw. III. 0pYAHe YCTaHaBJ1HBanOCb B nOJ1HOCTblO
6POHHPOBaHHO~ Py6Ke. Kopnyca aHanOrH'lHbI StuG III Ausf. E H StuG III Ausf. F/8. Py6Ka nOJ1HOCTblO nepeCTpoeHa. nepeAHHe H 60KoBbie J1HCTbI Hapall.!eHbI, 06pa3ySI npSlMoyroJ1bHYIO py6KY.
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Sturminfanteriegesehiitz 338 - StulG 338 (150-MM TR)I(enOe neXOTHoe opy.o.Me Ha waeeM Pz. Kpfw. 11/)
TOBneHHblX K OKnI6plO. Bce 24 YCTaHOBKlt1 Ae~cTBosanlt1 B pa~oHe CTanlt1HrpaAa, rAe 16 MaWlt1H 6b1nlt1 nOTep5lHbI. MUNITIONSPANZER AUF FAHRGESTELL STURMGSCHUTZ III Ausf. G - 6POHlt1pOBaHHbI~ TpaHcnopTep 6oenplt1nacoB. B 1944-1945 rr. 'laCTb StuG III, oc06eHHO paHHlt1X MOAlt1Q>lt1Kal.\lt1~, nepeAenbisanacb B TpaHcnopTepbl 6oenplt1nacoB. OpyAlt1e CHlt1ManOCb, a aM6pa3Ypa JaBaplt1sanacb 6poHeBbiM nlt1CTOM. O,",EHKA MAWHHbI Eiplt1TaHCKlt1~ TaHKOBbI~ TeopeTlt1K Plt1'lapA OropKeBlt1'l OTHec TaHK Pz. Kpfw. III KKflaccy T.H. «nerKlt1X-cpeAHlt1X» TaHKOB, T.e. TaHKOB, KOTOpble '{N.e npeB30Wnlt1 no CBOlt1M xapaKTeplt1CTlt1KaM KflaCClt1'leCKlt1e nerKlt1e TaH Klt1 , HO ellle He nplt16nlt13lt1nlt1Cb K KflaCClt1'lecKlt1M CpeAHlt1M TaHKaM no BOOp'{N.eHlt11O ~ JaIlllt1llIeHHOCTlt1. B KaKO~-TO Mepe 3Ta KflaCClt1Q>lt1Kal.\lt151lt1MeeT npaBO Ha CYllleCTBOBaHlt1e.
OpYAlt1e B py6Ke CMellleHO 'lyrb BnpaBO OT npoAOnbHO~ OCeBO~ nlt1Hlt1lt1. Ellie npaBee HaxoAlt1naCb YCTaHOBKa nyneMeTa.
Cpe.o.HMj;j TaHK Pz. Kpfw. 11/
e o6opy.o.0B8HMeM IJ.flR no.o.Bo.o.HOro BO>K,J1,eHMR Sturminfanteriegesehiitz 338 - StulG 338 (150-MM TR)I(enOe neXOTHoe opy.o.Me Ha waeeM Pz. Kpfw. 11/)
3aKaJ Ha lt13roTOBfleHlt1e 12 TaKlt1X ycTaHOBOK Q>lt1pMa <
Bo BTOpO~ nOnOBlt1He 30-x rr. TaKlt1e BOT «nerKlt1e-cpeAHlt1e» TaHKlt1 ellle MOrfllt1 Ha~Tlt1 nplt1MeHeHlt1e Ha none 600, XOTII 6YPHoe pa3Blt1Tlt1e npornBOTaHKOBO~ aprnnneplt1lt1 Kanlt16,poB 37-47 MM '{#.e Aenano lt1X AOCTaTO'lHO ne/l(O~ A06b1'lei1 CpeACTB npornBOTaHKoBoi1 060POHbI, a AJl51 caMOCT05ITenbHblX Aei1cT-
--------------~~.---------------
----~~-------------------------------------------------B~~ BOTpblBe OT neXOTbi Brny614He 060POHbI npOT~BHI4Ka 3T14 TaHKI4 I4Mel1l4 HeAocTaT04-
nIDKa 14 XOpoWeM 0630pe 143 MaWI4HbI. A TaKlKe TeM, 4TO BKOHCTPYKIlI4IO 6b11114 3aJ10lKeHbI Hoe Boop)'lKeHl4e. 04eHb CYLl.\ecTBeHHble pe3epBbI A1151 AallbECl1l4 CpaBHI4BaTb Pz. Kpfw. III CTaHKaMI4,He~WI4X MOAepHI43aIlI4~ TaHKa 14 YllY'lWeHI4~ 6J1I-13K14M14 K HeMY no xapaKTepl4CTI4KaM Ha ero xapaKTepI4CTl1K. MOMeHT COJAaHI451 B 1936-1937 rr., TO Hal4nOC11eAYIOLl.\I4e M0Al4I4Ka1..l14~, npoI43BoAl4BWI4XC5I B 1!¥2I4Mell 60eBYlO Macey 19,5 T, 6POHI4POBa1943 rr., 6b1M KaK pa3 B 1938-1940 rr./KoHl4e - 36-58 MM, CKOPOCTb - 37 KM/'l, Boorp,a3TI4M TaHKaM He 6b1110 6b1 paBHblX Ha noPYJKeHl4e - 47 -MM nywKY 14 nylleMeT 7,5-MM. lle 6051. YlKe nOClle ¢lpaHllY3cKO~ KaMnaHeMellKl4e Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. A, Pz. Kpfw. HI4I4, Korp,a BepMaxT BnepBble CTOllKHYllC51 C III Ausf. B 14 Pz. Kpfw.1II Ausf. C I4Mel1l4 Mac6p14TaHCK14M14 neXOTHblMI4 TaHKaMI4 MKII cy 15,4-16 T, 6pOH14poBaH14e - 14,5 MM, «MaTI411bp,a», I4MeBWI4MI4 11060BYlO 6POHIO CKOPOCTb - 32-35 KM/'l 14 Boop)'lKe78 MM, p,a14 co CpeAHI4MI4 ll1eCTB Ha nep140A 1936-1937 rr. Pz. Kpfw. pl4Ke C«WepMaHaMI4», crano O'leBI4AHO, 'lTO III nepeA CBOI4MI4 B03MOlKHblM14 npoTI4BHI4naHllepBa
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npeBOCXOAl'1n PI1KII110Ha (11 BeAYlUl1X 11 11 BeAOMbiX AI1CKOB) 11 nSITI1CKOPOCTHO~ CI1HXPOHI13I1POBaHHO~ Kopo6KI1 nepep,a'l, npeI1MYll\eGTBO B nOABl1lKHOCTl1, npoxOAl1MOCTl1 11 MaHeBpeHHOCTI1 npO'lHO nepeW110 KT-34 Cero 5OO-Cl1JlbHblM AI13eflbHbiM ABl1rareneM 11 Wl1poKI1MI1 ryceHI1I..1aMI1. KpoMe TOro, no Mepe B03pacraHI1S1 Mace TaHKa AO 22-23 TOHH MOll\HOCTI1 3DO-Cl1JlbHOro ABl1raTellSl, YCTaHoBlleHHoro Ha Pz. Kpfw. III, CTaJJO YlKe HeAOCTaTO'lHO AflSl 06ecne'leHI1S1 nOABl1lKHOCTI1 Ha AOlllKHOM ypoBHe. nocne lKe ycraHoBKI1 Ha T-34-76 KOMaHAl1pcKo~ 6aweHKI1 CTpl1nneKcaMI1 no ee nepl1MeTpy 11 KOMaHAl1pcKI1M npl160poM Ha611IOAeHI1S1 MKN BO Bpal1.lalOll\eMCSI noroHe, 0630pHOCTb 113 COBeTCKoro TaHKa YlKe He ycrynaJJa 0630PHOCTI1 113 Pz. Kpfw. III 11 p,aJKe CTaJJa llY'lwe 611aroAaPSl KpaTHOCTI1 YBelll1'leHI1S1 KOMaHAI1PCKoro npl160pa Ha611IOAeHI1S1 MKIV 11 HaJJl1'll1lO B nOlle ero 3peHI1S1 yrnoMepHO~ 11 AaflbHOMepHO~ WKaJJ. 76,2-MM nywKa $-34 TaHKa T-34 Morlla nopa311Tb n060BYlO 30-MM 6POHIO paHHI1X MOAl1¢>I1Kalll1~ Pz. Kpfw. III 6011ee 'leM C 2000 MeTpoB, SO-MM 6POHIO Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. J 6poHe60~HblM CHapSlAOM 6P-3S0A C AaflbHOCTI1 AO 1SOO- 1800 MeTpOB, 60 MM -
C1000 MeTpoB 11 70-MM 6POHIO Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. L 11 PZ. Kpfw. III Ausf. M - CSOD MeTpOB. 6poHe60~HbI~ nOAKaJJl16epHbI~ CHaPSIA 6P-3S0n :3T0~ nywKI1 npo611BaJJ 70-MM 6POHIO C 800-8S0 MeTpoB. B pe3YllbTaTe T-34 Mor BecTI1 orHeBo~ 6o~ p,aJKe C noClleAHI1MI1 MOAI1¢>I1Kal..ll1S1MI1 Pz. Kpfw. III Ha AI1CTaHI..II1S1X, npeBbiwalO/UI1x AaflbHOCTb 3<1>¢letm1BHOro OrHSlI1X 5O-MM nyweK, T.K. 5O-MM nYWKa KwK39 lj60 Morlla nopa311Tb 4S-MM n060Bo~ HaKJlOHHbI~ 6poHeBo~ nl1CT 6poHe60~HblM nOAKaJJI16epHblM cHapSlAoM TOllbKO Ha AaflbHOCTI1 He 6011ee 600 MeTpoB. B 60pTOBylO npoeKlIl11O Pz. Kpfw. III Mor nopaJKaTb T-34 Ha AaflbHOCTI1 He 6011ee SOD MeTpoB 113 nywKI1 KwK38 lj42 11 AO 800 MeTpoB 113 nywKI1 KwK39lj60 nOAKaJJI16epHblM CHaps!AOM. M4
--------------..~~----------------
AH.llPCI1 Jlo6allOB
-------------------------------------------------------60 KaJlI16pOB. Ho 70-MM 6POHIO TaHKOB Pl. KpfW. III Ausf. L-M 6POHe6o~Hble CHapSlAbl 75-MnywKI1 M3 npo611Banl1 TOnbKO Ha AMbHOCT~ MeHee 450 MeTpOB, T.e. B 30He, rAe 50-MM nywKI1 KwK39 Lj60 3TI1X MOAKe, a AalKe nyYwe, 'IeM y Pl. Kpfw. III. 6pI1TaHCKI1~ Kpe~cePCKI1~ TaHK «Crusader» B cpaBHeHl111 CPl. Kpfw. IIII1Men conOCTaBI1Moe 6POHI1poBaHI1e - AO 40-49 MM no60Bo~ 'IaCTI1 Kopnyca 11 6awHI1, I1Men npl1MepHO paBHylO nOABl1lKHOCTb. Boopy>KeHl1e «KpecrOHOCl!a» - 4O-MM nywKa o6ecne'lI1Bano npo611TI1e SO-MM no6oBo~ 6POHI1 Pl. Kpfw. III' Ha AMbHOCTI1 AO 600 MeTpoB. SO-MM nywKa KwK38 Lj42 Morna nopIDKaTb 6pI1TaHCKI1~ TaHK Ha AMbHocm nopSlAKa SOO-600 MeTpoB 6poHe6o~HblM 11 600-7S0 MeTpoB nOAKanl16epHblM CHapSlAOM, nywKa KwK39 Lj60 nopaJKaJla «KpeCTOHOCl!a» 6pOHe6o~HblM CHapSlAOM Ha AanbHOCTI1 AO 7S0-900 M 11 nOAKanl16epHblM - 900-1200 M. YcnOBI1Sl pa60Tbi 3KI1naJKa Ha aHrnl1~CKOM TaHKe 6b1fll1 HeCKonbKO XVlKe, 'IeM Ha Pl. Kpfw. III. 0630P 113 aHrnl1~CKOro TaHKa 6b1n AOCTaTO'lHO XOpOWI1~ aa C'IeT o6eCne'leHI1Sl Bcex 'IneHOB 3KI1nIDKa nepl1CKOnl1'1ecKI1MI1 npl13Marn'lecKI1MI1 npl1-
5
60paMI1 Ha6nlOAeHI1Sl MKIV 11 He yCl)'nan ycnOBI1SlM 0630pa 113 Pl. Kpfw. III. B cpaBHeHl111 C 6Pl1TaHCKI1M neXOTHblM .TaHKOM «BaneHTa~H» HeMellK~~ Pl. Kpfw. III I1Men npel1MYlllecTBO TOnbKO B CKopocrn 11 0630PHOCTI1 113 MaWI1HbI. 3allll1ll1eHHOCTb 6pl1TaHcKoro TaHKa He yCl)'nana 3allll1llIeHHOCm Pl. Kpfw. III, BOOpy>KeHl1e nocne YCTaHOBKI1 Ha MK IIIS7-MM I1flI17S-MM nywKI1 TalOKe CTano npaKT~'IeCKI1I1AeHT~'IHbIM. TaKI1M 06pa30M, Pz. Kpfw.1II OKa3aJlCSl KaK 6b1 «flI1WHI1M». PaaMepbl 6aWHI1 11 AI1aMeTp ee noroHa - lS20 MM BCBel)' - He n03BOflSln~ YCTaHOBI1Tb AflI1HHOCTBOnbHYIO 7S-MM nywKY, K TOMy lKe TaKoe 0pYAl1e 6b1no y>Ke YCTaHosneHo Ha Pl. Kpfw. IV. Ho AIDKe ecnl1 6b1 KOHCTPYKTOpaM YAMOCb BTI1CHyTb AflI1HHOCTBOflbHYIO 7S-MM nywKY B 6aWHIO Pl. Kpfw. III, cMblcna np0l13BOAI1TbABa paanl1'1HbiX TaHKa C I1AeHTI1'1HblM BOOpy>KeHl1eM He 6b1no. B repMaHl111 COBepWl1nl1 cTpaTern'lecK¥io OWI16KY, ellle KOrAa TOflbKO BbIAafll13aAaHl1e Ha npoeKTl1poBaHl1e 11 npol13BOACTBO ABYX 6fll13KI1X no xapaKTepl1CrnKaM TaHKOB - Pz. Kpfw. 11111 Pz. Kpfw. IV - BMecTO TOro, 'ITo6b1 I1MeTb OAl1H raHK, HO Cpaanl1'1HblMI1 Bapl1aHraMI1 BOOpy>KeHI1Sl. OWI16Ka 6b1na ycyry6neHa, KOrAa, CTOnKHYBWI1Cb Ha npocropax CCCP CT-34, a 3aTeM BAKe O'leBHAHO, 'ITO AIDKe AflI1HHOCTBonbHaSlSO-MM nyWKa He 06ecne'lI1BaeT AOCTaTO'lHO~ orHeBO~ MOllll1 TaHKY, nOCKOflbKY HAeHTI1'1HaSl no 6annI1CTI1Ke SO-MM npomBOTaHKOBaR nywKa Pak 38 Morna nO~Tb T-34 nOAKanl16epHblM cHapSlAoM Ha AI1CTaHlII1SlX caMoe 60nbwee 600-700 MeTpoB, 11 TO TOnbKO npl1 nOnaAaHl111 B 60pT..
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-----~~----------------
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rnaBHbI~ q,PHICIII10H, MeXaHH'ieCKaSI Kopo6Ka nepeKmO_M~ nepeAa~ 5 CKOpocre~ lII1epe,ll, 1 HaJaA, oAHOClYTleH~aTblE! MaHerapHble MexaHH3MbI noeopora, 6opTOBbie nepe~M, TopMOJa
rnaBHbI~ q,PHK4I1OH, MeXaHH'ieCKaSI KOp06Ka nepeKnKl'leH~ nepe,IIa~ - 5 CKOfJOCTe~ anepe,II, 1 - HaJaA, OAltOcryneH'l8Tble nnaHerapHbIe MeXaHH3MbI noaopora, 6opTOIM>Ie 00-
rnaBHbI~ q,PHICIII1OH, rnaBHbI~ q,PHICIII10H, MeMeKaHH~ecKaR KOp06Ka xaHH'ieCKaSI KOp06Ka nenepeKnKl'leHM~ nepepeKnKl'leHHR nepe,IIa~ ,IIa~ - 5 cKopocTe~ 6 CKOpocrei1 Bnepe,ll, 1 -
~H,TOPM03a
n~ CABOe+
BoceMb CABQeHHbIX 06peJMHeHlibIX OIlopHbIX XaTKOB Manoro ,I\l1aMeTKaTKa Ha 6opT, no)IBecIGI pa, c6J1OKMpoaaHHbIX nonapHO, B 'feTbIpe TeonOPHbIX KaTKOB MH,I\l1BHAyaJ1b~, npYJKl1H- nell(KM, nQABeCKa peeHal!, BeAYII\ee KonecoCOPHaI!; TPH noAAepnepejlHero pacnonoll(eHH~, lI(MBalOU\HX KalKa Ha Hanpaan~lOlI\ee - JaAHero OOpT, BeAYII\ee Koneco nepejlHerO pacnanoll(eH~, HanpaBlllllOll\ee JaAHerO
ABa IlO,IJ,Aepll(HBaIOl4HX
I
Ausf. D
Ausf.C
MHOf(),[ll1C.XOBbl~ cyxo~
MOlI\HOCTb, n.c. TpaHCMHCCI1II
Ausf.B
300
250 MHOfO,l\l1CKOBbI~ cyxoii
Bnepejl, 1 - Ha3aJ\, HaJaA, OAHocryneH'I8Tb1e oAHocryneH'
BoceMb c,IIBOOHHbIX 06peJMHeHHbIX onopHbIX IGITKOB ManOfO ,IIl1aMeTpa, c6noo1po. BaHHhIX nonapHO, B ~eTblperenell(KM, noABetKa pectopHa!I; rpM "CAI\eplKIIIl3IOIIKaTKaHa 6opT, Be,llyll\ee xoneco nepe,AHerO pacnanoll(eH~,~-
80ceMb CABQeHHbIX 06· pe3MHeHHbIX onoptibiX KaTKOB MaIIOfO ,I\l13Merpa, c6J1OKl1poaaHHbIX nonapHO, B ~eTblpe TeneJ«KM, nOABetKa peeCOPH~; rpM nOAAepll(HBalOU\HX KaTKa Ha 6opr, BeAYII\ee Koneco nepejlHero pacnonOll(eHHR, HanpaBlllllOll\ee JaAHefO
Ausf. F Maybach HL 120TRM
300
MHorO,l\l1CKOBbI~ cyxo~ rnaBHbI~ q,PHICIII1OH, pa60-
MHOro,l\l1CXOIIbI~ cyxo~
TaJOlUH~ BMacne, xop06Ka
rnaBHbI~ q,PHKUHOH, pa.
nepeKnKl'leHM~ nepe,IIa~
6oTalOlUH~ BMacne, KO-, po6Ka nepeKnlO~eHH~
6eaaan~~ - 10 CKOPO-
nepe,IIa~ 6eaaanbHaR -
CTeM Bnepe,ll, 4 - Ha3aJ\, C npecenetCTopHblM nHeBMOfltJVlaIIJ1H~ecKHM ynpaaneHMBM, O,l\l1OClyl1eH'! MaHeraPHble MeXaHH3MbI noeopora, 6opTOBbIe nepe,IIa~H , TOPMOJa
10 CKOpocrei1 anepe.!l, , 4 - HaJaA, CnpecetIeK- I TOPHblM nHeBMOfHiJ,paB- I nH'leCKMM ynpa!ll1eHMBM, ' OAHocryneH'I8Tb1e nna· HeTapHbIe MeXaHH3MbI i nOBopOla, 6opTOBbie ne· II pe,IIa~M, TopMOOa
I
Ween. onopHhIX KaTKOB Ha Ween, OfIOPHblX KaTKOB ' MH,I\l1BMi\yaJ1~oii CTepll(Ha HH,I\l1BMi\yaJ1bHOM HeBOii TOpcHOHHO~ nOACT':PlI(Heao~ TOpcl1OHBecl(e, TPH I1OJIAepll(HBaIO- HOM noABeCl(e, rpM noAlUHX KaTKa Ha OOpT, Be,IIy- Aepll(MBalOU\HX KaTKa Ha lI\ee Koneco - nepejlHero 6oPT, BeAYII\ee Konepacna1IOll(eHH~, HanpaBco - nepe,IIHer1l pacnonOll(eHHR, HanpaBlHlIO' lHIlOlI\ee - JaAHero lI\ee - JaAHero
I
1\
JaAHefO
npeOj\onesaet.tble npen!lTCTllMA yron 1lO,!lbeMa, fpaA
30
30
30
30
30
30
WMPHHa pea, M
2,7
·2,3
2,3
2,3
2,0
2,0
llblcora CTeHKM, M
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
rnytiMHa 6po,Qa, M
0,8
0,8
0,8
0,8
0,8
0,8
32 --
35
35
35
40
40
I CKOPOClb MaKC., KM/~
--
-
---
-
-
-
I
I
:j
npOIlOfl)KeHVle
I
-
Ka R "'OAMCI»t I4ll XapaICTeptlCTMIIH
13iII1aC XOA3, KM (no wocce) I~C~3M
rIi
MOAMljlltKaI4llR
!~ XaPaKTePIfCTMIIH ~---- MaCCa, T 'ij, """"""
CD
c.n
I
i: 3n~naJI(, 4eJ1. Ii
- - -
Pl. Kpfw.1II
Aust.A
Ausf.B
165 165 np!leMO-nepep.aKlli\alI YKB npileMO-nepejJ.iIIOUlal p\CTFuG5 YKB p\CT FuGS
\ Ausf. D
Ausf. C
Ausf. E
165 165 np!1eMO-nepeA3JOll(all npileMO-nepe.!\3lOll\3Sl YKB p\CT FuG5 YKB p\CT FuG5
Ausf. G
Ausf. H
Ausf. J L/42
20,3 5
21,8 5
21,5 5
5410
5410
5520
Pl.Kpfw. III Ausf. J L/60
Ausf. F
165 nploteMO-nepeJJ.alOU\all YKB np!1eMO-nepeA3JOII(alI p\CT FuG5 YKB p\CT FuG5
AIlsf. L
Ausf,M
22,7 5
22,7
6280
6280
6410
2950 2500 385
2950 2500 385
2950 2500 385
21,5 5
I
I,
Aust.N 23,0
.j
2950 2950 2440 2440 385 385 _ _ _ _ _ __ KwK38l.{42 KwK38l.{42
2950 2500 385
lloopylKeH~e"
$20' 5650 2950 2500 385
KwK38l.{42
KwK39l.{6O
KwK39l.{6O
KwK39l.{6O
1x50 MG34
1x50 MG34
1x50 MG34
1x50 MG34
1x50
1x75
Ii nyneMeTbl, rnn
1x50 MG34
MG34/42
MG34/42
II Kon-so x K3n~6p, MM
2x7,92
2x7,92
2x7,92
2x7,92
2x7,92
2x7,92
2x7,92
99 2700
99 2700
99 2700
84
92 4950
92
56-64 narpoHa
4950
30
30+30
50+20
50+20
II Kon-so x K3n~6p, MM
I
nytOO'IHbIX BblCTpenoe
II narpoHOB I I
I
no6 KOpnyca
I
165
ra6aplmible pa:JMeJlbl, MM'
!! AIIHHa
il W~PI1Ha . ;1 BbiCOTa IIi K11~peHC II I~J T~n
ra6nVll.jbl
---
-
6oeKOMnneKT'"
2700
6poH~poeaH~e 50
~
MM .. ••
I'. (50+20)50..•..
KwK37lf,14
~
npOIJOn>KeHUe MOAMcIIMKlIl\IIA XapalCTepMCTMKM
Ausf. L 30
Ausf. M
Ausf. N
30
30
30
50
50
50
50
50
17
17
17
18
18
18
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
30
30
30
30 (30+20)
07
07
57
60pT Kopnyca
30
30
Ausf. J L/42 30
KOPMa Kopnyca
30
30
Kpblwa KOpnyca
17
IlAHMlI\e KOPnyca
In06 6awHM II[ MaCKa nywKM
Ausf. H
37
37
50
50
50+20
50+20
50+20
60pT 6aWHM
30.
30
30
30
30
30
I! KOPMa 6awHM
30
30
30
30
30 30
30
30
10
10
10
10
10
1,1
I Kpblwa 6aWHM Ii ABMraTenb:
~
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. J L/60
Ta6nu~bl
I TI1n I
Kap6KJpaTOPHbI~
Kap6lOpaTOPHbI~
Kap6IOpaTOPHbI~
Kap6lOpaTOpHbI~
.Maybach. HL 120TRM
.Maybach. HL 120lRM
.Maybach. HL 120lRM
.Maybach. HL 120lRM .Maybach. HL 120lRM
I
300
I MOII\HOCTb, n.C.
II TpaHCMMCCMR
MHOroAHCKOBbI~
'i
cyxo~ rnaBHbI~
I:
<jJPMKUI10H, pa60·
'II
i
ralOll\M~ BMacne, Kopo6Ka nepeKflIO'
I
~eHMR nepep,a~
'I"
' I,I
I
t
6e3Ba11bHaA 10 CKOpocTe~
Bnepe,!!, 4 - Ha3a,Q, C npeceneKTOpHblM nHeBMorM,llpa81lM' ~eCKMM ynpaBJ1eliMeM, OAHOCTyneH~a Tble nnaHeTapHble MexaHMlMbi noeopora, 6opToebie ne· pep,a~M, TopMooa
MHOrOAHCKOBbI~
300
cy-
XO~ rnaBHbI~ <jJPMKUI1' OH, MexaHM~ecKaR KOpo6Ka nepeKnlO~eHMR nepep,a~ - 6 CKOPOcTeH Bnepe,!! M1 HaJa,ll, OAHOCTyneH~aTble nnaHerapHble MexaHM3MbI noeopora, 6opToBbie nepeI TOPMooa
Ail~M,
MHOroAHCKOBbI~
300
cy. MHOrOAHcKoeblH cy-
XO~ r naBHbI~ <jJpMKUI10H, MexaHM~ecKaR KOp06Ka nepeKflIO~eHMR nepep,a~ 6 cKopocTe~ BnepeA M1 - HaJa,ll, OAHOcryneH~aTble nnaHerapHble MexaHMlMbi noaopora, 6oproeble nepep,a~M, TOPMooa
XOH rnaBHbI~ <jJpMKUI10H, MexaHM~OCKaA KOp06Ka nepeKflIO~e HMR nepeAil~ - 6 CKOpocTeH Bnepe,!! M1 HaJa,ll, 0AHocryneH' ~aTbie nnaHeTapHble MexaHM3MbI noBOpoTa, 6opToBbie nepeAil~M, TopMooa
300
Kap6lOpaTOPHbI~ 300
10
Kap6IOpaTOPHbI~ .Maybach. HL 120lRM
300
IMHorOAHCKOBbl~ cyclJpMKljM- XOH <jJpMK-
MHorOAHCKOBbl~ cyxo~
MHorOAHCKOBbI~ cy.
rnaBHblH clJpMKUI10H, MexaHM~ecKaR Kopo6Ka nepeKnlO~eHMR nepeAil~ - 6 CKOPOCT~ snepe,!! M1 - Ha3a,Q, OAHOCTyneH~aTble nnaHeTapHble MexaHMaMbi noBOpOra, 6opToBble nepep,a~M, TOPMOJa
XO~ rnaBHbI~
rnaBHbI~
UI10H, MexaHM~ecKaR Kopo6Ka nepeKflIO~e HMR nepep,a~ 6 cKopocTeH BnepeA Ja,II, OAHocryneH~aTbie It! 1 - HaJaJJ" OAHOnnaHerapHble Mexa· cryneH~aTbie nnaHeHMlMbi noaopora, 6op- rapHble MexaHMaMbi TOBbie nepeAiJ~M, TOP- nOBOpora, 6opTOBbie MOJa nepep,a~M, TOPMooa
OH, MexaHM~ecKaR KOpo6Ka nepeKfl~eHMR nepeAil~ - 6 CKOPO' CTe~ BnepeA M1 - Ha-
II II I
il ,i :1
II
II
II
Ii
np0l10mKeHI1e MOAIIcIIHKlII4MR
I XapalCTeplICTIIKM XQ.!lOBall ~acn.
Ausf. G WecTb onopHblX
Ausf. H . WecTb OnOpHbIX KaT-
KaTXOB Ha HHj),ltBHAyaJlbHOO creplKHeBOO TOPCHOHHO~ nOABeCKe, TpM noAAEiPlKHBaIO~ KaTKa Ha 6opT, BeAYlI\ee Koneco - nepeAHero pacnonolKeHHH, HanpaBflHlOlI\ee - :JaAHero
XOB Ha HHj),ltlll1JlY3l1bHO~ creplKHeBO~ TOPCHOHHO~ nQABeCl(e, rpH nOAAeplKHBaIOlI\HX KaTKa Ha 6opT, BeAYllIee KOneco nepeAHerO pacnonolKeHHH, HanpaBflHIOlI\ee - 3aAHero
Ta6nl1l.(bl
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. J L/42 Ausf. J L/60 Ausf. L Ausf. M Ausf. N WecTb OllOpHbIX KaT- WecTb onopHbIX KaT- WecTb OnopHbIX KaTXOB WecTb OIlOpHbIX KaT- . WecTb OflOpHbIX KaTKOB Ha HHj),ltBI\fIYiIIlbHOO creplKHeaOO TOpGIIOHHO~ nOABeCKe, TpH noAAeplKHBaIOlI\HX KaTKa Ha 6opT, BeAYllIee KOneco - nepeAHero pacnonolKeHHH, HanpaBflHlOlI\ee - JaAHero
KOB Ha HHj),ltBl\flyaJlb- Ha HHj),ltBl\flyaJlbHO~ HO~ crepJKHeBO~ TOp- crepJKHeBO~ TOpGIIOHCHOHHO~ nQABeCXe, HOO noABeCKe, rpH rpH nQAAePlKHBaJOnoAAeplKHBaIO~ KaTlI\HX KaTXa Ha GoPT. Ka Ha GoPT, BeAYllIee BeAYllIee KOJIeco KOneco - nepeAHero nepeAHero pacnono- paCnQJ10lKeHHH, HalKeHHH, HiIIlpaBnHIO- npaBnHlOlI\ee - 3aAHelI\ee - JaAHero ro
KOB Ha HHj),ltBl\fIY
KOB Ha HHj),ltBl\flyaJlbHOO crepJKHeBOO TOpCHOHHO~ nOABeCKe, TpH noAAeplKHBaIOlI\HX KaTKa Ha GoPT, BeAYllIee xoneconepeAHero pacnonolKeHHH, HanpaBnHlOlI\ee - 3aAHero
30
_ ~o
npeoAone&aeMbie npenllTCTBMH
30
yron noAbeMa, rpaA.
I
WHpHHa paa, M CD
-.j
2,0
30
I
30
I
2,0
2,0
30
I
2,0
30
I
2,0
I
2,0
I
2,0
BbiCOTacreHKH, M
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
rny6HHa 6poAa, M
0,8
0,8
0,8
0,8
0,8
1,3
1,3
CKOpocTb MaKC., QI,/~
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
mac XOAa,
165
165
155
155
155
155
155
npHeMO-nepeAalO-
npHeMO-nepeAalO-
npMeMO-nepeAalO-
npHeMO-nepeAalOlI\3H
lI\3H YKB p\cr FuG5
lI\3H YKB p\cr FuG5
lI\3H YKB p\cr FuG5
lI\3H YKB p\cr FuG5
YKB p\cr FuGS
QI,
(no woc-
II eel
I C~ CBHJH
I II
~HcnHTene
I
II
npHeMO-nepeAalOlI\3H npHeMO-nepeAalO-
YKB p\crFuGS
lI\3H YKB p\cr FuGS
"I
. t\I1H TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. III Aus!. N paJMepeHHH no AflHHe: B - AflH TaHKOB, BbiflYllIeHHblX Ha waecH Pz. Kpfw. III Aus!. L, B JHaMeHaTene - AflH TaHKOB, BbinYllleHHblX Ha waecH Pz.I· Kpfw. III Ausf. M . .. YKaJaHO npoeKrnoe BOOPYlKeHHe, GonbWaH ~aCTb TaHKOB MOAH!)l>1KaU\l~ EH F B 1940-1941 rr. non~Hfla 5O-MM nYWKH KwK38 CAflHHO~ CTBOna 42 KiIIlH6pa. TaKlKe 37 -MM nYWKo~ 6b1nH OCHall\eHbI nePBbIe 50 TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. G. Ha TaHKH Pz. Kpfw. 1It-AUs!. L H Pz. Kpfw. III Aus!. M B 1943 r. BMeCTO nyneMeTOB MG34 ycraHaBflHBiIIlHCb TaHKOBbIe nyneMeTbI MG42. • II ••• 6oeKOMnneKT Pz. Kpfw. III Aus!. N pa3HHTCH B JaBHCHMOCTH OT TOro, Ha OCHOBe KaKOro waecH - Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. L HflH Pz. Kpfw. III Aus!. M - CTpoHnHCb TaHKH. i ... * ~aCTb TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. III Aus!. 0 HMena 6POHHpoBaHHe, aHiIIlOrH~Hoe 6POHHPOBaHHIO MOAHHKaU\lH C, COOTBeTCTBeHHO H MeHbWyIQ Macey. I :, *****DpoHHpoBaHHe 50+20 KOpnyca H30+20 6awHH TaHKH MOAHHKal1l1H J nO~HnH Ja NeT 3KpaHHPOBKH no6oBO~ npoeKl1l1H Konyca H6aWHH BeCHOO 1943 r. B XOAe nowoToBKH x onepa-
I
:i UHH .l.(HTMeflb" ~---
nx KOMaHAMpclOlX M Cne,,"anbHIIIX TaHKOB, WTYPMOBIIIX OPYAMM M CAY Ha WaCCM
M~UIIIIII
Pz. Kpfw. 1II
Pz. Bf.Wg.III Ausf.H Ausf. J
Ramm
Ausf.O
Ausf. E
60eBalI Macca, T
23
18,2
19,5
21,8
3lG1naJK,
5
6
6
6
~en.
Pz. Kpfw. III StuGlII
Ausf. J
Ausf.K
Ausf.A
22
21,5
23
19,6
6
5
5
4
5400
5400
2950 2440 385
2950 2440 385
6280 2950 2500 385
6410 2950 2510 385
5380 2920 1950 375
KwK391.,16O
StuK37l,124
l x50
l x75
ra6aplITI
BbiCOTa I IU1~peHc
6410 2950 2500 385
5380 2870 2420 375
5380 2910 2440 385
Boopy1lleH~e
flYWKa, rnn CJ) CJ)
KOfl-BO MM
x KaJl~6p,
nY_Tbl, rnn
OnieMeT
l x14
-
-
-
KwK39 1.,160
-
-
-
-
l x50
MG34 l x7,92
MG34
MG34
MG34
lx7,92
l x7,92
l x7,92
-
-
-
75
65
44
2550
2550
1500
1500
-
30+30
50+20
50+20
50
MG34
MG34
l x7,92
l x7,92
1000 n orHeCMeCM
-
-
3750
1500
1500
MG34
Kon-DO x KaJ1~6p, MM
I[
-
6oei
nOB narpoHOB
6poH1IIJ()8aH~, MM
I
30
60pr Kopnyca
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
KopMa Kopnyca
50
30
30
30
30+30
50
50
30
18
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
iAIi~lI(e
KOpnyca
30
30+30
50+20
nOOKopnyca
npOIJ,Ofl)KeHl1e Ta6nl1l1bl
MOAJICIIMUI\II1I
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Pz. Bf.Wg.1II
Pz. Kpfw.1II Ramm
Ausf.D
Ausf.E
Ausf. H
Ausf. J
Ausf. J
Ausf. K
Ausf. A
16
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
ICpbIUJaKOjlflye3
01
~
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01
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30
~
30
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30
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KOJlM3 6awHH/
30
30
~
~
~
~
30
~
10
12
12
10
10
10
10
11
no6 6aWHH/ py6KH ~~
py6KH ICpbIUJa 6awHH/
py6KH 1<3p6IOJl3TOpHbI~
I\BHrarenb:
~ ) I!mn MOU\HOCTb, n.c. T]J3HCMHCCHft
.Maybach. HL
«Maybach. HL
«Maybach.HL
.Maybach. HL
.Maybach.HL
.Maybach. HL
.Maybach. HL
.Maybach. HL
120TRM
10BTR
120TR
120TR
120TR
120TR
120TR
120TRM
300 MHOrOAHCKOBbl~
cyxoo rnaBHbI~
tWHKl1I1OH, MeJ(3HH~eCK3ft Kopo6Ka nepeKnlO'leHHft nepejla~ - 6 CKOPOCT~ BnepeJ\ H 1 -
2~
300
MHOroAHCKOBbI~
MHOrOAHCKOBbI~ cyxoo rn3BHbI~ rnaBHbI~ <j>PHKl1I1tWHKUI10H, MexaOH, pa60TaIOU\l1~ B HH~ KOp06xa MaCne, KOpo6xa nepeKnlO'leHHft ne- nepeKnIO'leHHft nepejla~ - 6 CKOPOpejla~ 6e3Banb~ BnepeJ\ H 1 Haft - 10 CKOPOCTe~ BnepeJ\, 4 HaH333,II, O/lHOCTYneH'I3Tb1e llJ13He3a,Q, C npeceneKTapHble MeXaHH3TopHblM nHeBMOMbI noBopoTa, 6op- rn,Qp3BI1H'leCIGlM TOBbIe nepejla~H, ynpaaneHI1eM,O,II-
H333,I\, Oi\Hocryf1eH~aTble llJ13HeTapHbIE! MexaHH3Mbi nOBopoTa, 6op-. TOBbIe nepejla~H, TOpMOO3 TOPM033
HOCTyI1eH~3TbIe
MaHeT3pHbIE! MexaHHaMbi nosopoTa, 6opTOBble nepejla~H, TOpM033
300
300
300
300
MHOrOAHCKOBbI~ CYXOH rn3BHbI~
MHorOAHCKOBbI~
cyxoo rn3BHbI~
MHorOAHCKOBbI~ CYXOM r/I3BHbI~
<j>PHKl1I1OH, MeJ(3HH~eCK3ft KOp06xa nepeKnlO'leHHft nepejla~ - 6 CKOPO-
<j>PHKl1I10H, MexaHH~eCK3ft Kopo6xa nepet<J1IO'1eHHft nepejla~ - 6 CKOPO-
<j>pI1KUI1OH, MexaHH~ecX3ft Kopo61<3 nepeKnIO'leHHft nepejla~ - 6 CKOPO-
CT~ BnepeJ\ H 1 -
CT~Bnepe,!\H
~BnepeAH
H333,II; Oi\Hocryf1eH'I3Tb1e MaHeTapHbIE!MeX3HH3Mbi nOBOpoTa, 6opTOBbIe nepejla~H, TOpM033
H33a,Q, O,IIHocryf1eH'I3Tb1e f1Jl3HeTapHbIE! MeXaHH3Mbi noBOPOTa, 6opTOBbIe nepE\l\3~H, TOpM033
1-
1-
H333,II, OAHocryneH~aTble M3HeT3pHbIE!MeX3HHaMbi nOBOpoTa, 6opTQBbIE! nepejla~H, TOPMOO3
MHOrOAHCKOBblH CYXOM rnaBHblM <j>PHKl1I1OH, MexaHH~ecKaft Kopo6l<3 nepeKnlO'leHHft nepejla~ - 6 CKOPOCTeH Bnepe,!\ H 1 H333,II, Oi\HocryneH'I3Tb1e MaHeT3pHbIE! MexaHH3Mbi nOBopoTa, 6opTOBbIe nepeA3~H, TOpM033
300 MHOrOAHCKOBblM rnaBHbI~ <j>PHKl1I1-
OH, pa60T3HlU\HM B Macne, Kopo6xa nepeKnIO'leHHft nepejla~ 6e:JsanbH311 npeceneKT0PH3ft 10 CKopocTe~ Bnepe,!\, 4 H33a,Q, C npeceneKTopHblM nHeBMOrHApaBnH~HM
ynpasne-
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TopMOO3
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5
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6140
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5400 2900
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6770
ra6aplmible pa3MepbI, MM IIAI1~Ha
liw~p~Ha ii Bbicorn !iKfl~peHC
5400 2930 1980 385
5400 2930 1980
5400 2930 1980
6310 2920 2150
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385
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Kap6lOpaTOPHbI~
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Kap61OpaTOpttblii
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. Maybach·HL l20TRM
.Maybach.HL l20TRM
.Maybach.HL l20TRM
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l20TRM
300
300
300
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--------~~~---------§
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..
-
C np~1t.1eHeH~eM B nywKe KwK40 60Jlee AfI~HHblX BblCTpenOB, ~AeHm'lHbIX C BbICTpenaM~ 75-MM npomBOTaHKOBO~ nYWK~ Pak 40. 60eKOMnneKT nyneMeTOB COCTaBnRn 2700-3150 BblCTPenoB. Ha KOMaH~p CK~X TaHKaX 6oeKoMnneKT YMeHbwancR AO 64 BblcTpenoB AflR BblcB06o~eH~R MecTa AflR yCTaHoBK~ BTOPO~ ~ocTaHll~~. ABHrATEllb. Ha TaHK~ PZ. Kpfw. IVYCTaHaEln~Ban~Cb AB~raTen~ «Maybach» HL 108TR, «Maybach» HL 120TR ~ «Maybach» HL 120TRM, 12-11~n~HAPOBble, V-06paaHble, Kap6lOpaTOpHble, lK~OCTHOro OXflaJKAeH~R, 'leTblpeXTaKTHble, MOlll,HOCTblO 250 (HL 108TR) ~n~ 300 (HL 120 TR(TRM) n.c. np~ 3000 06/M~H. As~raTenb yCTaHaBn~BanCR co CMelll,eH~ eM BneBO OTHOC~TenbHO npoAonbHO~ OC~ TaHKa. CnpaBa OT Hero YCTaHaBn~BanCR AB~raTenb DKW Pl)N 600 ~n~ Pl)N 500 C aneKTpOreHepaTOpoM MexaH~3Ma nOBopoTa 6awH~ MOlll,HOCTblO 11 n.c. TPAHCMHCCHHSI MeXaH~'lecKaR, nepeAHero pacnonolKeH~R, Kop06K~ nepep,a'l: mIT~cKopocTHaR, mna Zahnradfabrik ZF. SFG75 Ha Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. A, C~HXPOH~3~ pOBaHHble wecT~CKopoCTHbie Kopo6K~ nepeKnIO'leH~R nepep,a'l SSG76 ~n~ SSG77 Ha nocneAYIO~x MOA~4>~Kall~RX.
XOAOBASI ~ACTb. Ha K~bI~ 60pT - 8 onopHblx ~ 4 nOMeplK~BalOllI,~X KaTKa; nOABeCKa - peccopHaR, n~CTOBaR; ryceH~llbi CTanbHble, MenK03BeH'laTble, ~3 101 (c MOA~4>~Kall~~ F1-99) oAHorpe6HeBbix TPaKOB KaJK,D,aR. W~p~Ha ryceH~Il- 360 MM (MO~4>~Kall~~ A-E) ~n~ 400MM (MoA~4>~Kall~H F1-J). CPE,Q,CTBA CBSl3H. np~eMo-nepep,alO ll.ICIR pa.lI,HOCTaHllHR YKB pa.lI,HOCTaHllHR FuG5.
________________~~---------------a
CxeM8 6POHMpOB8HMR cpeAHerO T8HK8
C1937 no 1945 r. npo~3BeAeHO 8696 ~ Kpfw. IV. Ha 10 anpen51 1945 r.
H~lI TaHKa Pz.
B COCTaBe AeHCTBYlOl4eH apM~~ HaC'l~TbI Ba/lOCb 505 TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. IV, el4e 130 MaW~H ~MeJ1OCb BapM~~ pe3epea.
CEPMMHblE MOAM<J)MKA~MM PZ. KPFW. IV: Pz. KPFW. IV Ausf. A (SD. KFZ. 161)CpeAH~H
TaHK nO,ll,ll,eplKK~.
Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. D
nepeACI'l - n5lT~CKOpOCTHasI nJ1aHeTapHa5l. B 6awHe BO BHyrpeHHeH MaCKe YCTaHaBJ1~Ba/laCb 75-MM nywKa KwK37 C A1I~HOH CTBOJ1a 24 Ka/1~6pa ~ cnapeHHblH CHeH nyJ1eMeT MG34, BTOPOH nYJ1eMeT yCTaHaBJ1~ Ba/lC51 B wapoBoH YCTaHoBKe B J1060BOM J1~CTe Kopnyca. XapaKTepHOH OC06eHHOCTblO 6poHeKopnyca 6b1J1 ~3J10M J1060Boro 6poHeBoro J1~C Ta. B nepe.QHeH 'laCT~ Kopnyca B Kpblwe HMeJ1~Cb ABycTBOp'laTbie nQCaAO'lHble J1IOK~ A1I51 MexaH~Ka-BOA~TeJ151 ~ PM~CTa-nyJ1e KJlIO'leH~51
MeT'l~Ka.
CpelJ,HVlU
TaHK
Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. A
ct>aKT~'lecK~ 3TO 6b1J1a YCTaHOBO'lHa51 ceP~SI
HOBOro TaHKa. XOAoBaSl 'laCTb - 'leTblpe napbl 06pe3~HeHHblx KaTKOB Manoro A~aMeTpa Ha J1~CTOBbiX peccopaxc BeAYI4~M KOJ1eCOM nepeAHero paCn0J10lKeH~51, HanpaBJ151IOI4HM - 3MHero ~ 'leTbipe nO,ll,ll,eplK~BalOl4~X POJ1~Ka Ha KalKAblH 6opT. XOAOBa51 'laCTb BnOCJ1eACTB~H He npeTepneJ1a nO'iT~ HHKaKHX ~3MeHeHHH. Kopo6Ka nepe-
5 4 T iUIKOHbIe
TaHK ~MeJ1 60J1bWoe KOJ1~'lecTBO np~60POB Ha6J1IOAeH~51. BO~TeJ1b HaxO~J1C51 B BblABHHyrOH BnepeA 'laCT~ Kopnyca. 6poH~poeaH~e Kopnyca 6b1J10 KpyroBbiM ~ COCTaBJ151J10 15 MM, 6awH5I ~Mena TalOKe 15 MM 6poH~poeaH~e (no APyr~M AClHHblM, TOJ1I4~Ha J1060BOH 6POH~ 6awHH COCTaBJ151J1a 20 MM). AeHraTeJ1b - 12-1I~J1~HAPOBblH V-06pa3HblH Kap6lOpaTOpHblH, lKHAKOCTHOro OX/lalKAeH~SI «Maybach» HL 108TR, 250 J1.C. np~ 3000 06/MHH. Kopo6Ka nepeACl'l - MexaHH'lecKa5l, n5lT~CKOPOCTHa5I, T~na Zahnradfabrik ZF SFG75. C OKT5I6p51 1937 r. no MapT 1938 r. ~3roTOBJ1eHO 35 eAHH~lI.
~~ DottCKa rHTJlepa
~
________________•
TclllKOlll>lC IHlIIChd rll UCP~I
ct>~pMe «Krupp-Gruson Werke» 6b1no JaKaJaHO 45 eA~H~U. Ho nOCTpo~Tb nonHYIO napT~1O He YAaflOCb ~a-Ja HeXBaTK~ KOMnneKTYIOIlI~x ~3Aen~~.
C anpenH no ceHTH6pb 1938 r. ~aroTOB neHO 42 e~H~Ubl. HaroTOB~Tenb -
CpeIJ,HI1Vt TaHK PZ. Kpfw. IV Ausf. A
HaroToB~Tenb -
CpeIJ,HI1Vt TaHK Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. B
TaHK OCHaU\Cl1lCSl HOBblM AB~raTeneM «Maybach» HL120TR MOIllHOCTblO 300 n.c. ~ HOBO~ 6-CKOPOCTHO~ Kopo6KO~ nepeAa'l ZF SSG76. 11060Bo~ 6poHeBo~ n~CT Kopnyca BblnonHeH 6ea ~3flOMa. KpyroBoe 6POH~poBaH~e Kopnyca ~ 6awH~ yBen~'1eHO BABoe no cpaBHeH~1O c MOA~
TaHK nOMep)l(K~. Ha Mo~
TaHK nOMep)l(K~.
CpeIJ,HI1Vt TaHK Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. 0
rnaBHblM OTn~'1~eM MOA~
no
--------------~~~----------------
J1eHa AOnOIlHVlTellbHblMVI 20-MM HaKllaAKaMVI). BHOBb YCTaHOBlleH KYPCoBoli nYlleMeT YPaAVlCTa. B 1941 r. npopa6aTbiBaIlcS! BapVlaHT yeTaHOBKVI Ha Pz. Kpfw.IVAusf. D50-MM nywKVI KwK39 Ll60, HO npeAnO'lTeHVle 6b11l0 OT~HO MOAVI!j>VlKaIlVlVl Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. F2 C AIlVlHHOCTBOllbHOli 75-MM nywKoli. B 1942...., 1943 rr. HeKoTopoe KOIlVl'lecTBO PZ. Kpfw. IV Ausf. D B XOAe KanViTallbHoro peMOHTa nOIlY'lVlllVI AIlVlHHOCTBOllbHble 75MM nywKVI. C om6pS1 1939 r. no Mali 1941 r. Vl3roTOBlleHO 229 eAVlHVlIl Vl3 248 3aKa3aHHblX. OcTaJ1bHble 19 waccVl VlCnOIlb30BaHbI AIlS! Vl3roTOBIleHVlS! 16 TaHKOB-MOCTOYKIlaA'IVIKOB, AByx CAY VI OAHoro TpaHcnopTepa 6oenpVlnacoB AIlS! OPYAVlS! «KaPil». ~3roToBVITellb - !j>VlpMa «Krupp-Gruson Werke» KOHllepHa «Friedrich Krupp AG». Pz. KPFW. IV Ausf. E (SD. KFZ. 161) cpeAHVlli TaHK nOAAeplKKVI.
KOPMOBaS! CTeHKa 6awHVI BbinOIlHS!llaCb B BVIAe 3aKpyrlleHHoro 6poHellVicTa. Ha KPblwe 6aWHVI 6b1Jl ycraHOBlleH BeHTVIIlS!TOp AIlS! YAalleHVlS! nopoXOBbiX ra30B. Ha 3aAHe~ CTeHKe 6awHVI CTaJ1 KpenVlTbCSI S!llIVIK AIlS! CHapSllKeHVlS!.
CpeAH"'''' TaHK Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. E
CpeAH"'''' TaHK Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. E
HOBOBBeAeHVleM :noli MOAVI!j>VlKallVlVl 6b1Ila HOBaS! KOMaHAVlpcKaS! 6aweHKa C6POHVIpoBaHVleM 50-95 MM VI YCVllleHHOO 6POHVIpoBaHVle Kopnyca VI 6aWHVI. 11060ByKJ 6poHIO Kopnyca AOBeIlVi AO 30 MM VI YCVlIlVlllVI 30-MM AonOIlHVlTellbHblM 6poHeBbiM IlVlCTOM. 1106 6aWHVI VlMell 30-MM 6POHVlPOBaHVle, MaCKa nywKVI nOIlY'lVIlla 35-MM 6POHVIPOBaHVle. 11060Bo~ IlViCT Kopnyca VlMell 110MaHYIO !j>oPMY.
He3Ha'iVITellbHble Vl3MeHeHVlS! npeTepneIlVi BeAYll4VIe VI HanpaBJ1S!lOllIVIe KOlleca, 1110-
Cp'eAH"'''' TaHK Pz. Kpfw, IV Ausf. E
K~
AIlSi AOCTyna K TpaHCM~CC~~
n011Y'l~l1~
yrny611eH~SI AIlSi CTOKa BOAbi. MeXaH~K-BOAHTe11b n011Y'l~ YCOBepWeHCTBOBaHHbli1 CMOTPOBOi1 np~60p. PaA~CT nY11eMeT'i~K n011Y'l~l1 WapOBYIO YCTaHOBKY . KYPCOBOro nY11eMeTa Kugelblende 30. ceHTSl6PS1 1940 r. no anpe11b 1941 r. BbinYllIeHO 223 ~H~lIbi. ~3roToB~Te11b - <j>~pMa «Krupp-Gruson Werke» KOHlIepHa «Friedrich Krupp AG». Pz. KPFW. IV Ausf. Fl (SO. KFZ. 161) cpeAH~i1 TaHK nO,ll,ll,ep)l(K~.
e
60PTOBaSl 6POHSI AOBeAeHa AO 30 MM. 11060BOi1 l1~CT Kopnyca He ~Me11 ~3J10Ma. TaHK n011Y'l~l1 6011ee W~POKYIO ryceH~lIY (400 MM), ~3MeHeHHoi1 <j>OPMbI BSAYllIee ~ HanpaBllSIlOllIee K011eca, ~3MeHeHHble B03AYXOJa60PH~K~ Ha BepXHeM 6pOHeBOM l1~CTe ~ HOBbli1 rnYW~Te11b.
Cpe,D,HVlM TaHK Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. F,
BB~AY YBe11~'1eHHSI T011~HbI 6POH~ ~3-
Cpe,D,HVlM TaHK Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. F,
MOA~<j>~Kalll4S1 F nOSlB~l1aCb Bpe3Y11bTaTe aHan~Ja 6oeBoro np14MeHeH~SI TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. IV B n011bwe ~ BO paHlIl4l4. r11aBHoi1 OC06eHHOCTblO MOAI4<j>~Kalll4l4 CTano YCI4-
11eHHoe 6POHl4poBaHl4e. 1106 Kopnyca 14 6aWHI4 n011Y'lI41114 50-MM 6POH~pOBaHl4e,
MeHeHbI KOHCTPYKlI~~ CMOTPOBbiX llIe11ei1, n~CT011eTHbiX aM6pa3YP, CMOTPOBbiX np~60POB BOA~Te11Sl, yCTaHoBK~ KYPCOBOro ny11eMeTa ~ 60PTOBbiX 11IOKOB Ha 6awHe. nepBOHa'lanbHbli1 JaKa3 <j>~pMe «KruppGruson Werke» Ha ceAbMYIO cep~1O Pz. Kpfw. IV COCTaB~l1 500 ~H~lI, JaTeM K npo~3BoACTBY TaHKa 6bl11~ np~B11e'leHbI KOHlIepHbI «Vomag Betriebe AG» ~ «Nibelungenwerke», JaKa3 6b1J1 YBe11~'1eH Ha 100 ~ 25 eA~H~lI KalKAOMY KOHlIepHY. Ho AO OKOH'IaH~SI BbmYCKa cep~~ F 6b1110 OCYllIeCTB11eHO nepeBOOpYlKeH~e TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. IV AIl~HHOCTB011bH0i1 75-MM nYWKoi1 KwK40 1./43, AIlSi '1ero BblnYCK TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw.1V np~OCTaHOBI411~ Ha MecSilI. TaKI4M 06pa30M, 143roTOBlleH14e noc11eAYIOIlII4X MaWI4H MOA~ <j>I4Kall~~ F ocYllIecTB11Sl11OCb YlKe nOA I4HAeKcoM F2 C AIlI4HHOCTB011bHblMI4 75-MM nywKaMI4. anpe11Sl 1941 r. no MapT 1942 r. 143ro'roB11eHo 462 eA~H~lIbi. ~3roTOBI4Tel1l4 - <j>l4pMa «Krupp-Gruson
e
--------------..~~---------------
AIIJlpci-i Jlo6aHoll
Werke» KOHllepHa «Friedrich Krupp AG», KOHllepHbI «VOMAG» ~ «Nibelungenwerke». Pz. KPFW. IV Ausf. F2 (SO. KFZ. 161/1) - CpeAH~H TaHK.
HOH HaBOAK~, Ay611~PYlOl1.I~H MexaH~3M HaBOAY~Ka aHanOr~YHO C~CTeMe Ha Pz. Kpfw. III. YCTaHoBl1eH HOBblH ypaBHOBeW~BaIO~H MexaH~3M nywK~. EiPOH~poBaH~e OCTaIlOCb 6e3 ~3MeHeH~H. C MapTa no ~lOl1b 1942 r. ~3roToBl1eHO 175~H~1l. l13roToB~Ten~
- <jl~pMa «Krupp-Gruson Werke» KOHllepHa «Friedrich Krupp AG», KOHllepHbI «VOMAG. ~ «Nibelungenwerke».
Cpe.o.HI-1U TaHK Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. F2
Pa3/l.w-I~e MelKAY F1 ~ F2 COCTOSUlO B BooPYJKeH~~. Mo~<jl~Ka~51 F2 nOl1Y'1~l1a 75-MM
nywKY KwK40 L/43 ~ YBel1W·leHHblH AO 87 BblCTpel10B 6oeKOMnl1eKT OPYA~51. An51 YBel1W·leH~51 6oeKOMnneKTa nOTpe60Ba11OCb ~3MeHeH~e pa60y~x MeCT HaBOAY~Ka ~ aap5IlKalOl1.Iero. l13MeHeH MexaH~3M BepT~ KaIlbHO~ HaBOAK~, a aap51lKalOl1.I~H nOl1Y'1~l1
Cpe.o.HI-1U TaHK Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. F2
Pz. KPFW.IVAusf. G (SO. KFZ.161/2)cpeAH~HTaHK.
Aonol1H~Tel1bHblH MexaH~3M rop~30HTa11bI'z.IVF2
Cpe.o.HI-1U TaHK Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. G
Cpe.o.HI-1U TaHK Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. F2 1-1 Ausf. J i
YMeHbweHO KOl1~yecTBO CMOTPOBbiX l1.Iel1eH B60PTax ~ BnepeAHeM 6poHeBoM l1~C Te 6awH~ (y aap5llKalOl1.Iero). Cl1eTa 1942 r. BBeAeH HOBblH ABYXKaMepHblH AYl1bHblH TOPM03 nyWK~, AblMOBbie rpaHaTOMeTbi yeTaHaBl1~Ban~Cb no 60KaM 6awH~. B 51HBape 1943 r. y BOA~Tel151 y6paH nep~eKOn~ye CK~H np~60p Ha611IOAeH~51, OCTaB11eHa TOl1bKO CMOTpOBa51 l1.Iel1b C Tp~nl1eKcoM. C 51HBap511943 r. Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. G 060~~_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _•
PYAyeTCSI HaBecHblMI1 6poHeBblMI1 aKpaHaMI1 T011I1111HOH 5 MM. Ha noc.neAHI1X Cepl1HX MOAl1
HOH CTB011a 43 Kalll16pa aaMeHSl11aCb 6011ee MOlllHOH 75-MM nYWKOH KwK40 L/48 CA1111HOH CTB011a 48 Kall116poB. nYWKOH KwK40 L/43 6b1110 OCHallleHO 1275 TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. G. C I1IOHSI 1942 r. 'laCTb TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. G BblnYCKallaCb CYCI111eHHblM 6POHl1poBaHl1eM. 30-MM 6poHeBOH 11I1CT Kpenl111CSI 60maMI1 111111 CBapKOH K11060BOMy 6poH6BOMY 11I1Cry Kopnyca. C 111011S1 no AeKa6pb 1942 r. YCI111eHHoe 6poHI1poBaHI1e n011Y'lalll1 16% BblnycKaeMbix TaHKOB, CAeKa6pSl I1X K011I1'leCTBO AOCTl1r110 50% OT 06llIero BblnYCKa. Seero AOn011HI1Te11bHoe 6POHI1poBaHI1e n011Y'lI11111 OK0110 700 Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. G. C MaSl 1942 r. no I1IOHb 1943 r. 113roTOB11eHO 1687 eAI1HI1I1. l13roTOBI1Te1111 -
Pz. KPFW.IVAusf. H (SO. KFZ. 161/2)CpeAHI1H TaHK.
r-,-..,...._,..__
Pf.'JlAMJj.H
Cpe.o.H/IIVt TaHK Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. H
Cpe.o.H/IIVt TaHK Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. G
AecSITb pa3Ae11bHblx aaKa30B
J.
Ca'MaSl MaCCOBaSl MOAI1
Pz. Kpfw. IV 11 caMaSl MaCCOBaSlCepl1S1 TaHKOB OAHOH MOAI1
................ ...............--~
AlllpCII.lolldllllll aaH~SI B XOAOBO~ 'laCT~, HOBbI~ BHA neH~B LUi. KOMa~pcKaSI 6aWeHKa nOnY'lHna YCHneHHoe 6POH~poBaHHe ~ KpenneHHe AnSI 3eHHTHoro nyneMeTa. 6opTOBbie CMOTPO~ Bble llIen~ AnSI HaBOA'l~Ka ~ 3aPSllKalOllIero OTCyTCTBOBanH. H3 3aKa3aHHblX 3935 TaHKOB MOAH<j>HKaLI~~Pz. Kpfw. IVAusf. H H3roTOBneHbl3774, 30 waCCH nownH Ha H3roTOBneHHe nepBblX StuG IV, ellle 130 - Ha H3roTOBneHHe urrypMOBbiX TaHKOB «6pYMM63P», Ha OAHOM wacC~ npeAnPHH~ManHcb onbiTbi no H3MeHeH~IO XOAOBO~ 'laCTH, HO HeYAa'lHo. C anpenSl 1943 r. no HlOnb 1944 r. H3roTOBneHO 3774 eAHHHLlbi. H3roToBHTenH - <j>HpMa «Krupp-Gruson Werke» KOHlIepHa «Friedrich Krupp AG», KOHlIepHbI «VOMAG» H«Nibelungenwerke». Pz. KPFW.IVAusf. J (50. KFZ. 161/2)CpeAHH~ TaHK.
Cpe.o.HYlVr TaHK Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. J
nOCneAHSISI cep~SI TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. IV, BblnycKaBwaSlCSl TOnbKO 3aBOAOM KOHlIepHa «Nibelungenwerke» B r. C. BaneHTHH, T.K. npeAnPHSlTHSI KOHlIepHa -Friedrich Krupp AG» 6b111H nOl1HOCTblO nepeBeAeHbI Ha BbInYCK WrypMOBbiX OPYAH~ StuG IV, a 3aBOA KOHLlepHa «VOMAG» B r. nl1ayaHe nepewel1 Ha BblnYCK Jgd.Pz. IV. 3neKTPH'lecKH~ np~BoA roPH30HTa11bHO~ HaBOAK~ y6paH. BMecTO Hero npHMeHMaCb ABO~HaSI
MexaHH'lecKaSl CHCTeMa PY'lHO~ Ha-
Cpe.o.HYlVr TaHK Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. J
BOAKH (MaxOBHKH Y HaBOA'lHKa H 3apSllKalOllIero). Ha OCB060AHBWeecsl OT aJ1eKTponpHBOAa MecTO YCTaHOBneH AononHHTenbHbI~ TonnHBHbI~ 6aK. YBenH'leHa TonlllHHa 6POHH KpblWH. TaHKH nOnY'lHnH OPYlKHe 6nHlKHero 60S! - MOPTHPKY B Kpblwe, BbIcTpenHBaBWYIO AblMOBbie Hn~ OCKOnO'lHble rpaHaTbi AnSI caMoo60POHbI OT neXOTbi npoTHBHHKa, ecnH TaHK nOA6HT. Y6paHbI nHCTOneTHbie aM6paaYPbl H CMOTpoBbie llIenH B KOPMOBO~ 'laCTH 6awHH H B 6oKoBbix ABep1..I8X. nOAAeplKHBalOllIHe ponHKH XOAOBO~ 'laCTH - 6e306pe3HHHBaHHSI, Ha nocneAH~X cePHSlX Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. J HX 'lHJ10 COKpallIeHO AO TpeX. H3 2178 3aKa3aHHblX waCCH Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. J 278 eAHHHII nowno Ha ~3roTOBneHHe TaHKoB-HCTpe6HTene~ Pz. 1V{70(A) H 142 HCnOnb30BaHbI AnSI nepeAenKH B urryPMOBble TaHKH «6pYMM6ap». ~3roToBHTe.r1b - KOHlIepH -Nibelungenwerke» ..
KOMAHAHPCKME H CnELUWlbHblE MAWHHbI HA WACCH Pz. KPFW. IV: PANZERKAMPFWAGEN IV Al5 TAUCHPANZER - CpeAHH~ TaHK Pz. Kpfw. IV C060PYAOBaHHeM AnSI nOABOAHoro BOlK,[leHHSI TaHKa (OnBT). TaHK ConBT nepeo60PYAOBanCSl no TOMY lKe 06paallY, 'lTO ~ Pz. Kpfw. 111. YnnOTHeHHSI B03J\yxo3a60pHHKOB cHa6lKeHbI 6e3B03BpaTHblMH K11anaHaMH, KaK H ·BblXllonHble
..--------------.~~----------------
____
Tdlll,Olll>lC IlOIICk,1 flll.ll'Pd
Tpy6b1. KOMaHA~pcKCISI6aweHKa, YCTaHOBKa . nyneMeTa ~ MaCKa nywK~ aaKpblTbi BOAOHenpOH~l..I
AononHmenbHblM~
Ha6nIOAeH~~ ~ ~OCB~3~.
CpeACTBaM~
Ha Pz. Bf. Wg.1V
AOnonHmenbHa~ p~OCTaHlIH~ yCTaHaan~
aanaCb B6aWHe ~ 06cnYJK~aanacb aapsI)KalOllIHM. AononH~TenbHO yCTaHaan~aan~ nep~CKon TSF.1. MaW~Ha nepeAOBbiX apT~n nep~~CK~X Ha6nlOAaTene~ ~Mena om~'1~~
TonbKO BAPyroM ~OO60PYAOBaH~~. C MapTa no eeHT~6pb 1944 r. 97 n~He~ HbiX TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. IV nepeAenaHbI B KOMa~pcK~e MaW~HbI. C ~lOn~ 1944 r. no MapT 1945 r. 90 TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. IV nepeAenaHbI B MaW~HbI nepeAOBbiX apT~nne p~~CK~X Ha6nIOAaTene~.
WTYPMOBbiE TAHKM, WTYPMOBbiE OPYAMSI M MCTPE6MTEIlM TAHKOB HA WACCM TAHKA Pz. KPFW. IV:
150-MM SlURMPANZER IV "BRUMMBAR" (SO. KFZ. 166) - 150-MM caMOxOAHO-apT~nnep~~CKa~
YCTaHoBKa - wryp-
MOBO~ TaHK «6pYMM6ap». WryPMOBO~ TaHK pa3pa6aTblaanc~
KOH«Alkett» (py6Ka) ~ «Friedrich Krupp AG» (wacc~ Ha 6a3e TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. IV). «6pYMM6ap» ~Men Kop06Ko06pa3HYlO py6KY co 150-MM opYA~eM, YCTaHOBneHHYIO Ha wacc~ Pz. Kpfw. IV. nepBa~ cep~~ 6b1na ~3roToaneHa Ha 52 wacc~ Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. G ~ 8 wacc~, nepeAenaHHblu13 TaHKOB MOA~ ~KalIH~ E ~ F. BMeCTO 80-MM no6oBO~ 6poH~ nepBble 60 MaW~H ~Men~ TOnbKO 50-MM 6POH~poBaH~e. Ha nepBo~ cep~~ 6b1n ycTaHOBneH CMOTPOBO~ np~60p BOA~Ten~ C nOAB~lKHO~ 6poHeBo~ aacnoHKo~, KaK Ha TaHKe «T~rp •. Ha CAY nocneAYlOllIHx cep~~ BOAmenb nonY'l~n nep~CKon. nocneAH~~ cep~~ CAY Canpen~ 1944 r. nonY'l~na HeCKonbKO ~3MeHeHHylO py6KY C wapoBo~ YCTaHoBKo~ nyneMeTa B BepxHeM neBOM yrny nepeAHe~ 6poHeBo~ nn~TbI ~ KOMa~pCKYIO 6aWeHKY. nepBblM «6pYMM6apbl» nonY'l~n 216-~ 6aranbOH WryPMOBbiX TaHKOB. 3aTeM 6b1n~ CoPM~POBaHbI eU.\e TP~ 6aTanboHa - 217, 218 ~ 219-~. . nocne BblnYCKa B anpene-Mae 1943 r. 60 nepBblX MaW~H 6b1n Ha'laT cep~~HbI~ BblnYCK WryPMOBOro TaHKa, npoAonlKaBW~~C~ AO KOHI..I~pMa «Deutsche Eisenwerke». L\epHaM~
SlURMGESCHOTZ IV, SlUG IV (SO.
KFZ. 167) - 75-MM wryPMOBoe opy~e Ha wacc~ TaHka Pz. Kpfw. IV. B 1943 r. ~ccneAoaan~Cb B03MOlKHOCT~ YCTaHOBK~ py6K~ WryPMOBOro OPYA~~ StuG III Ha wacc~ TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. IV. HcnblTaH~~ OKa3an~Cb YAa'lHblM~ ~ cBoeBpeMeHHblM~,
---------------~~--------------
AH!lPCI~i
,,~ _.-
.)
i~.~._ '.~I': .••
Illk=............... .
.
.
75-MM wrypMoBoe 0PYAVle StuG IV
T.K. nocne pa3pyw~TenbHO~ 60M6ap,ll,~poBK~ O,ll,HOro ~3 3aBO,ll,OB KOHlIepHa «Alkett» B03H~Kna yrpoaa pe3Koro CH~lKeH~R nOCTaBOK WryPMOBbix opy,ll,~~ B BepMaxT. B ,II,eKa6pe 1943 r. 6b1n nOnY'leH aaKa3 Ha ~3roTOBneH~e WryPMOBbiX opy,ll,~~ StuG IV B,11,0nonHeH~e KStuG III. nepBble 30 wacc~ ,lI,flR ~3roToBneH~R StuG IV 6b1n~ nOnY'leHbI OT KOHlIepHa «Nibelungenwerke» ~3 TeKYllIero npo~3BO,ll,CTBa TaHKOB Pl. Kpfw. IV, B,II,eKa6pe 1943 r. aaBO,ll,bl KOHlIepHa «Friedrich Krupp AG» npeKpaT~n~ BblnYCK Pl. Kpfw. IV ~ CRHBapR 1944 r. nonHOCTblO nepewn~ Ha BblnYCK WryPMOBbiX opy,ll,~~. StuG IV ~Meno 06bl'lHoe wacc~ Pz. Kpfw. IV CYCTaHOBneHHO~ Ha Hero py6KO~ wrypMOBOro Opy,ll,~R StuG III. H3MeHeH~1O no,ll,BeprnaCb TonbKO nepe,ll,HRR 'laCTb, B MeCTe pacnonOlKeH~R MexaH~Ka-BO,ll,~TenR. H3-aa 60nbwe~ ,lI,fl~HbI Kopnyca TaHKa Pl. Kpfw. IV no cpaBHeH~1O CPl. Kpfw. III wTaTHoe MecTO MexaH~Ka-BO,ll,~TenR OKa3anOCb BHe i
Jl 06<11-101l
npe,ll,enOB py6K~. n03TOMY OHO 6b1no 060PY,II,OBaHO OT,II,enbHo~ 6poHeBo~ Ka6~Ho~ C nlOKOM ~ ,II,BYMR nep~cKonwlecK~M~ np~60paM~ Ha6mo,ll,eH~R BKpblwe. 6naro,D,apR ~c nOnb30BaH~1O py6K~ OT StuG III YH~~Kall~R 06e~x CAY ,II,OCT~rana 20%. 3a C'leT 60nbwero aa6poHeBoro 06beMa 6oeKoMnneKT StuG IV B03POC ,11,0 63 BblCTpenOB. Ha StuG IV n03,ll,H~X BblnYCKOB 6b1n~ BHe,II,peHbI Bee Te lKe ycoBepWeHCTBOBaH~R, 'ITO ~ Ha StuG III: cnapeHHbI~ C nywKO~ nyneMeT, ,II,~CTaHII~OHHO ynpaBnReMbI~ nyneMeT Ha Kpblwe, KpoHwTe~H KpenneH~R nywK~ no-nOXO,ll,HOMY, MaCKa nywK~ «Ka6aHbR ronOBa», MOHon~THaR 80-MM n060BaR 6POHR py6K~ cnpaBa OT nyWK~ ~ T.,II,. StuG IV nOCTynan~ B OT,II,enbHble apMe~ CK~e 6p~ra,D,bI wrypMOBbiX opy,ll,~~, B,II,~B~-
3~OHbI ~ 6p~ra,D,bI wryPMOBO~ apT~nnep~~,
B,II,~B~3~OHbI ~cTpe6~Tene~ TaHKOB, a TaKlKe BTaHKOBble 'laCT~. StuG IV ,II,e~CTBOBan~ ~ KaK wrypMOBbie Opy,ll,~R, ~ KaK ~CTpe6~Ten~ TaHKOB. C ,II,eKa6pR 1943 r. no MapT 1945 r. ~3roTOBneHO 1163 e~H~lIbi (no APyr~M ,D,aHHblM, 11 08 e~H~II). H3roTOB~Tenb - KOHlIepH .Friedrich Krupp AG». JAGOPANZER IV (SO. KFZ. 162) - 75-MM ~cTpe6~Tenb TaHKOB Pz. Jag. IV Ha wacc~ TaHKa Pl. Kpfw. IV. C03,D,aBanCR KaK WryPMOBoe opy,ll,~e HOBOro T~na (Sturmgeschiitz neuer Art), O,ll,HaKO cpa3y lKe CTan np~MeHRTbCR KaK ~CTpe6~Tenb TaHKOB. HCTpe6~Tenb TaHKOB ~Men Te lKe Kopnyc ~ XO,ll,OBYIO 'laCTb, 'ITO ~ Pz. Kpfw. IV, O,ll,HaKO n060BaR 'laCTb Kopnyca 6b1na ~3MeHeHa, 6poHeBbie nn~bI nonY'l~n~ 66nbw~e yrnbl HaKnOHa. Py6Ka TaKlKe ~Mena HaKnOHHble 60pTa, a Bnepe,ll,HeM HaKnOHHOM 6poHeBOM
~~
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
CSlHBapSl no HOSl6pb 1944 r. 113roToaneHo 769 e~Hl1l1. 26 waccl1 6b1no I1cnOnb30BaHO AnSI BblnYCKa 6P3M. liI3roTOBI1Tenb - aaBOA KOHlIepHa «VOMAG» Br. nnay:3He. PANZER 1Vf70 (SO. KFZ. 162/1) - 75-MM ~cTpe6l1Tenb TaHKOB Ha waccl1 TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. IV. 3Ha'lI1TenbHO 60nee MOlllHaSl, 'IeM Jagdpanzer IV, npoTI1BOTaHKOBaSi caMoxoAHaSi YCTaHOBKa. 75-MM nywKa Pak 39l/48 aaMeHeHa Ha 75-MM nyuJKY StuK 42, aHanOrl1'1HylO no 6annl1CTI1Ke 75-MM nywKe KwK42 lf70, YCTaHaBnl1BaBWeHCSI Ha TaHKe Pz. Kpfw. V «Panther» (<
nl1CTe YCTaHOBneHa nYWKa ,B MaCKe BMecTe C ABYMSI nyneMeTaMl111 nepl1CKOnOM MexaHI1Ka-BOAl1TenSi. B Mae 1944 r. TOnl1ll1Ha n060Bbix 6poHeBbiX nl1CTOB Kopnyca 11 py6KI1 YBen~'IeHa AO 80 MM, 6opToBbix nl1CTOB - AO 40 MM. O,QHaKO By,Qa'lHylO KOHCTPYKlIl11O 6b1n aanOJKeH PM He,QOCTaTKOB. TaK, nepBOHa'ianbHO no60BaSi 6POHSI I1Mena TOnl1ll1HY 60 MM, 'ITO 06ycnoBI1no AOBOnbHO BbiCOKl1e nOTepl1 3Toro BI1,Qa CAY. B OCHOBHOM CAY HanpaanSlnl1Cb BTaHKOI1crpe611TenbHble AI1BI13110HbI Ha aaMeHY ,o,pyrl1x BI1AOB CAY.
75-MM /IIcTpe6/11Tenb TaHKOB Jagdpanzer IV
CEPMMHblE BAPMAHTbI: PANZER IVf70 M - pa3pa60T'u1K - KOHlIepH «VOMAG». Kopnyc, XOAOBaSI 'laCTb, AB~raTenb ~ TpaHcM~cc~SI OCTan~Cb npaKT~'lecK~ 6e3 ~3MeHeH~H no cpaBHeH~1O CJagdpanzer IV, . HO Cyc~neHHblM 6POHl1poBaH~eM. YCTaHoBneHa 75-MM nyuJKa KwK42 lf70. MaWI1HbI nocneAHl1x BblnycKoB I1Menl1 AOnOnHI1TenbHYIO KPI1BocTBonbHYIO YCTaHOBKY wryPMOBOH B~HTOBK~ MP44 Ha Kpblwe py6K~ HaA HaBOA'lI1KOM. YBenl1'1eH~e TOnllll1HbI n060BoH 6POHI1 AO 80 MM 11 YCTaHOBKa 60nee MOlllHOro 0PYAI1S1 npl1Benl1 Kneperpy3Ke nepe,QHI1X KaTKOB xoAOBOH 'Iacn'!. n03TOMY nepBble ABe napbl onopHblX KaTKOB He I1Menl1 06pe3I1HI1BaHI1S1. MaWI1HbI nocne,QHI1X cePI1H ~Men~ TPI1 nOAAepJKI1BalOllll1X Heo6pe311HeHHblX ponl1Ka. PANZER 1Vf70 (A) - pa3pa60T'lI1K - KOHlIepH «Alkett», np0l13BOAI1Tenb - KOHlIepH «Nibelungenwerke». lI:Iaccl1 TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. IV OCTanOCb He113MeHHblM. Py6Ka Pz. IV{70(A) OTnl1'1anaCb OT py6KI1 Pz. IV{70(V) 60nbweH BbiCOTOH 11 OTcyrCTBl1eM HaKflOHa y 60PTOBbiX 6poHeBbiX
------------~~~-------------
All lPCII jlOOdllOB
J1I1CTOB. BOAI1TeJlb nOJlytll1Jl CBO~ CMOTPOBOH npI160p, nywKa YCTaHaBJlI1BaJlaCb BJlO60BOM JlI1CTe py6KI1. KaK 11 y PZ. IV{70(V). nepeAI15111 ~aCTb MaL.UI1Hbl 6b1Jla nepenllKe" J1eHa, n03To~4y nepBble ABe napbl KaTKOB Ha KaJKAbI~ 60PT OblJlI1 6e3 ofipe3I1HI-1BaHI1S1. C aBrycTa 1944 r. no MapT 1945 r. np0l-13BeAeHO 930 eAI-1HI-111 Pz. IV{70(V) 1-1327 eAI-1HI111 Pz. IV{70(A). l-13roTOBI-1TeJlI-1 - KOHllepHbI «VOMAG» 1-1 "Nibelungenwerke».
3,7 cm Flak auf Fahrgestell Panzertkampfwagen IV (Sf) (Sd. Kfz. 161/3) «MObelwagen» 37-MM 3CY Ha wacc/II TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. IV
10,5 CM K18 AUF PANZER sELBsTFAHRLAFETTE IV - 105-MM CAY Ha waccl-1
TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. IV. CAY, npeAHa3Ha~eHHaSi AJlSl pa3pyweHI-1S1 AOToB 1-1 6oPb6b1 co cBepXTSllKeJlblMI-1 TaHKaMI1. 105-MM TSllKeJlast nOJleBaSl nyWKa K18 C AYJlbHblM TOPM030M ycraHaBJII-1BaJlaCb B OTKPblTO~ cBepxy 6poHeBo~ py6Ke. 6oeBoe OTAeJleHl-1e pacnOJlaranOCb BlleHTpe Kopnyca. BblnycK MaWI1H npeAnOJlaranOCb Ha~aTb B 1942 r., OAHaKO Bcepl-1lO He nOWJlI-11-13-Ja 1-13MeHI-1BWI-1XCSI Tpe60aaHI-1~ K nOA06HblM MaWI-1HaM. ,lI,Ba npoTornna BoeBaJlI-1 Ha BOCTO~ HOM <j>poHTe. npl-1A3HHble 521-MY AI-1BI-131-10HY I-1CTpe61-1TeJle~ TaHKOB, OAl-1H nOTepstH 1• 6oeBo~ Bec CAY COCTaBJlSlJl 25 T, 3KI-1naJK - 5 ~eJl., AJlI1Ha - 7520 MM, Wl-1pl-1Ha2840 MM, BblCOTa - 3250 MM. ,/J,Bl-1raTeJlb «Ma~6ax» Hl120 TRM - 300 Jl.C., CKOPOCTb MaKCI-1MaJlbHaSi - 40 KM/~, Janac XOAa 200 KM. 6POHl-1pOBaHl-1e: Jl06 Kopnyca 50 MM, 60PT - 20 MM, Jl06 py6KI-1- 30 MM, 60PT - 20 MM. 3,7 CM FLAK AUF FAHRGEsTELL PANZERKAMPFWAGEN IV (SF) (sD. KFZ. 161/3) MOBELWAGEN - 37-MM 3CY Ha waccl-1
TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. IV. CAY C03A3Ha AJlSl COnpOBOlKAeHI-1S1 TaHKOB C npl1KpblTl-1eM OT AeHCTBI-1H BPaJKecKOH aBl1alll-11-1 BO BpeMSl60Sl. nepBOHa~aJlbHO 3Ta 1 CBe,l\eH~R 06 Y'lacum nOA06Hblx CAY B OORX Ha BOCTO~HOM cj>polITe KpaiiHe npoTI1BOpe~~BbI. i•
3CY C~I-1TanaCb BpeMeHHblM peWeHl-1eM nepeA TeM, KaK 6YAeT C03A3Ha 3CY CO cnapKO~
37-MM nyweK Ha waccl-1 TaHKa «naHTepa». BblnYCK 3CY «Me6eJlbaareH» nJlaHl-1poBanCSI BHa~aJle <j>eBPaJISi 1944 r. CTeMnOM CHa~a Jla 20, a JaTeM 30 MaWI-1H BMeCSIll. Waccl-1 TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. IV OCTaJlOCb 6e3 1-13MeHeHI-1~. BMecTO 6awHI-1 Ha Kopnyce ycTaHOBJleHa 60eaaSi nJlaT<j>opMa, BnoxOAHOM nOJlOlKeHl11-1 co Bcex CTOPOH JaKpblTaSi OTKI-1AHblMI-1 6poHe1ll1-1TaMI-1. B 6oeBOM nOJlOlKeHl-11-1 6POHellll1TbI OTKI-1AblBaJlI1Cb BCTOPOHbI, yBeJlI-1~l-1aaSi CB060AHoe npOCTpaHcTBO AJlSl pa60TbI pac~eTa 1-1 06ecne~l-1aaSi KpyroBOH 06CTpeJl. Ho npl-1 3TOM pac~eT 0PYAI-1S1 OCTaBaJlCSl COBepweHHO He npl-1KpblTbiM OT BPaJKecKOro orHSI. 3CY nocrynana BO B3BOAbi nBO TaHKOBbiX nOJlKOB TaHKOBbiX AI-1BI-131-1~. C MapTa 1944 r. no MapT 1945 r. 113roTOBJleHO 240 eAI-1HI-111. l-13roTOBl-1TeJlb - <j>l-1pMa «Deutsche Eisenwerke» (no APyrl1M CBeAeHI-1S1M - «BMM»). FLAKPANZER IV / 2 eM VIERLING (WIRBELWIND) - c~eTBepeHHaSi 20-MM 3CY Ha
waccl1 TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. IV.
~~~'
................
----
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
-----
1.lIIKllllJ,IC IHlIICl,a rill IL'jld
Ba~ wecT~rpaHHa~, OTKPblTa~
11I'i1011I'i~~
6awH~.
An~
CBepxy Bpa-
BeAeH~~
orH~
OTK~AbIBaTb 60pra 6awH~ He Tpe60BallOCb. 60nee al, LfeM «Me6enbBareH»
Flakpanzer IV /2 cm Vierling ("Wirbekwind"j - ClieTBepeHHaR 20-MM 3CY Ha wacc", TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. IV
3CY
KOHCTpy~poBallaCb
KaK YCTaHOBKa Pz. Kpfw. IV, B03Bpal1l'ieMbiX nOA6~TblM~ C
KaM~.
C ~lOn~ no Ho~6pb 1944 r. nepeAenaHo 86 eA~H~~. 113roTOB~Tenb -
~ «OCTB~HA», 3CY. rio cpaBHeH~1O C ~~Me6enbBareHOM» 3HaLf~TenbHO ynYLfweHa 3aIl.I~Ta paCLfeTa, Tenepb 3CY Morna Ae~CTBO BaTb HenocpeACTBeHHO B60eBbiX nOPMKax, B cpaBHeH~~ C «OCTB~HAOM» 37 -MM nywKa 6b1na 60nee 3
113roTOB~Tenb -
An~
C03AaH~~
60nee
3
CpeACTB 60Pb6b1 C ~cTpe6~Ten~M~-60M6apA~poBIl.I~KaM~ COI03H~KOB KOH~epHaM
«Rheinmetall-Borsing AG. ~ «Dimler-Benz» 6b1no BblAaHO 3aAClH~e Ha C03AaH~e HOBO~ 3CY. nepBble npoTOT~nbl «Kugel blitz» 6b1n~ ro.
TOBbi B q,eBpane 1945 r. Kopnyc ~ XOAOBa~ LfaCTb Pz. Kpfw. IV OCTan~Cb 6e3 ~3MeHeH~~, HO noroH 6aWH~ 6b1n YBen~LfeH AO 1900 MM. CnapKa 30-MM nyweK YCTaHaBn~BaIlaCb BHyrp~ Cq,ePbl, BpaI1l'iBwe~C~ B H~3KO~, OTKPblTO~ cBepxy 6awHe. B cq,epe paaMell.lafl~Cb TP~ LfneHa 3K~naJKa. 30-MM nywK~ - aB~a~~oHHble CneHTOLfHblM n~Ta-
--------------~~~---------------
AIIJlpcn
J1 06<111011
rv - ABa B aBry-
Hl1eM (Ha 200 naTpOHOB) , CKopocTpellb-
11I1He~Hble TaHKI1
HOCTb - 600 BblCTP./MI1H Ha CTBOll . 3CY npeAROllaraJ1OCb I1CnblTblBaTb Ha 3a~
CTe 1940 r. 1113 - B Mae 1941
naAHOM <j>poHTe. 6oeBa51 Macca - 25 T, 3KI1nIDK - 5 'lell .,
TOYKllaA'lI1Ka I1MellOCb B 1, 2, 3, 5111 O-~ TA. 60HeBa51 Macca - 28 T, 3KI1nIDK - 2 'lell. ,
AllI1Ha - 5920 MM , Wl1pl1Ha 2950-MM , BblCO-
AllI1Ha - 11 M,' Wl1pl1Ha - 3 M, BblCOTa -
Ta - 2300 MM ; 6POHl1pOBaHl1e: 1106 Kopny-
3,28-3,54 M; 6POHl1pOBaHl1e: 1106 Kopny-
Pz. Kpfw.
r.
B Mae 1940 r. no 'leTblpe TaHKOBblX MOC-
ca - 80 MM , 60PT Kopnyca - 30 MM, 1106
ca - 30 MM, 60PT - 20 MM, KopMa - 20 MM;
6awHI1 - 30 MM , 60PT - 20 MM; ABl1ra-
ABl1raTellb -
Tellb - « Ma~6ax» HL 120TRM, MO~HOCTb-
300 1l.C., CKOPOCTb -
300 1l.C., CKOPOCTb - 38 KM/'l, 3anac XOAa -
200 KM.
200 KM. 1t13roTOBlleHbI ABa onblTHblX 06pa3L\a. 1t13roTOBI1TeJ1b - <j>l1pMa «Deutsche Eisenwerke».
BROCKENLEGER IV (BL IV) - TaHK-MOCTOyKllaA'lI1K IV.
'
no Tpe60BaHI11O TeXHI1'leCKoro ynpaBJ1eHI151 apMl111 pa3pa6aTblBaJ111Cb pa311I1'lHble Bapl1aHtbl TaHKOBoro MOCTOYKllaA'lI1Ka. Pa3pa60TKI1 Ha OCHOBe waccl1 Pi. Kpfw. 111 Kpfw.
Pz.
II He YAOBJ1eTBOPMI1 rpe60BaHI151M
BO~CK. nOSTQMY 6blll 3aKa3aH 9-MeTpOBbI~
MOCT Ha waccl1 Pz. Kpfw.
rv. B aBryCTe 1939 r.
A1151 nepeAellKI1 B MOCTOYKllaA'lI1KI1 6b11111 BblAelleHbI 4 waccl1 Pz . .Kpfw. IV Ausf . .C, B CeHT5I6pe TOro lKe roAa K HI1M A06aBI111I1Cb
«Maybach» HL 120 TRM,
40 KM/'l, 3anac XOAa -
BERGERPANZER IV - 6P3M Ha waccl1
Pz. Kpfw. IV. C TaHKa CHI1MaJ1aCb 6awH5I. Ha ee MecTO YCTaHaBlll1BaJ1C5I AepeB5IHHbI~ 51~I1K A1151I1HcTpYMeHTOB 11
npl1cnoc06J1EiHI1~ . Aeppl1K-
KpaH YKpen1l5l11c5I HaA MOTOPHblM OTAelleHI1eM . OCHa~I1Cb 51KopeM A1151 <j>I1KcaL\I1I1 MaWI1Hbl Ha MeCTe. C OKT5I6p51 no AeKa6pb 1944 r. nepe060pYAOBaHO 36 MaWI1H.
OUEHKA MAWMHbI Pz. KPFW. IV. 0e3YCllOBHO, Pz. Kpfw. IV MOlKHO OTHecTI1 K 'lI1CllY llyYWI1X cpeAHI1X TaHKOB BTOPO~ MI1POBO~ BO~HbI , XOT5I11 C HeKOTOpblMI1 oro-
BOpKaMI1. TaHK 6b111 AOCTaTO'lHO TeXHOllOrl1'leH 11 KOHCrpYKTI1BHO npopa60TaH, 'ITO 06eCne'lI1110 er.o MaCCOBbI~ BblnYCK, npOCT 11
rv He-
YA06eH B 06CllYlKI1BaHI111 11 3KcnllyaTaL\I111,
Clll1 MOCTbI KOHCTPYKL\I1I1 «Krupp», OCTaJ1b-
HaAelKeH, 6e30TKa3eH 11 HenpI1XOTllI1B. XOT5I
16 waccl1 Rz. Kpfw.IVAusf. D. ABa BL
Hble - «Magirus». Ha nepBblX MOCTbI yKllaAbl BaJ1l1Cb C nOMoll;lblO nOBopoTHO~ paMbl Ha
HaAelKHOCTb 11 6e30TKa3HOCTb B pa60Te P5l-
HaABl1raJ1l1
Aa arperaTOB TaHKa 6b111a AOCr l1rHyra Bce lKe 'lpe3MepHO~ CllOlKHOCTblO KOHCTPYKL\I1I1
MOCT roPI130HTaJ1bHO. nllaHI1pOBaJ10Cb 113roToBlleHI1e 60 TaHKO-
11 TpYAoeMKOCTblO B np0I13BOACTBe. TeM He MeHee Pz. Kpfw. IV 6b111 eAI1HCTBeHHblM He-
BblX MOCTOYKllaA'lI1KOB Ha waccl1 Pz. Kpfw.
MeL\KI1M TaHKOM, HaxOAI1BWI1Mcsi B npol13-
IV. OAHaKO no onblTY 60eB BO paHL\I1I1 6b1-
BOACTBe C nepBoro AO nOClleAHero AH5I BTO-
npen5lTCTBI1e, a Ha BTOPblX -
110 npl1H5ITO peweHl1e OTKa3aTbC51 OT Aallb-
po~ MI1POBO~ BO~HbI. Ero HaAelKHOCTb, 6e3-
He~wero np0l13BOACTBa BL IV. A
15 I1MeB-
OTKa3HOCTb B pa60Te, Henpl1XOTllI1BOCTb,
WI1XC5I MaWI1H 6b11111 BHOBb nepeAellaHbl B
YA06cTBO B 06CllYlKI1BaHI111 11 3KcnllyaTaL\I111
i
~~!
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
r ,[llkOIII,Il' IIOIIl'k,[ rill Ael1aJWI ero BecbMa nonYI1RpHblM B naHlIepaa¢xl>e BepMaxra. "IT06b1 Ouem1Tb
Pz. Kpfw. W,
HaH6011ee
Il'P"
CHaPRAOM Ha Aa11bHOCrn AO 1800 MeTPOB H Ha Aa11bHOCTH 1500 - nOAKanH6epHblMl.113 nyWKH KwK40 Lj48 6POHR T-34
KOppeKTHbiM 6YAeT npoaHa11H3HpoaaTb ero
npo6HBanaCb 6poHe60HHblM CHapSIAOM Ha
OCHOBHble xapaKTepHCTHKH - BOOPYJKeHHe,
Aa11bHOCTH 2000 M H nOAKa11H6epHblM1500 M.
JaI1lHl1IeHHOCTb, 0630PHOCTb, nOABHlKHOCTb H peMOHTOnpHroAHocTb - B cpaBHeHHH C TaHKaMH, npoTHBOCTORBWHMH eMY Ha nOl1e
EiPHTaHCKHH nexoTHblH TaHK Mk
II
«Ma-
THl1bAa» C 78-MM 11060BOH 6poHeH, HMeBweH C110lKHblH npo<j>Hl1b, Mor 6b1Tb nOpalKeH
600. BOOPY>KEHME. B 1939-1941 rr. no CBoeMY BooPYJKeHHIO
Pz. Kpfw. WC'IHTa11CR
C 575 MeTpoB 6poHe60HHblM cHapRAoM H3 nYWKH KwK40 Lj43 H C 800 MeTpoB - 6po-
CpeAHHM TaHKOM nOAAeplKKH (H AalKe TRlKe-
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I1b1M TaHKoM), OCHOBHblMH ueI1RMHA11R Hero
AanbHOCTb nOpalKeHHR nOAKa11H6epHblMH
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CHaPRAaMH COCTaBI1Rl1a 940 H 1200 M. BepTHKanbHblH 11060BOH 60-MM 6poHeBOH I1HCT
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Pz. Kpfw. WHe
Mor nopa3HTb HH npH KaKHX 06cTORTel1bCT-
BaX, 3Cl HCKJ1IO'IeHHeM HCn0I1b30aaHHR KYMyI1RTHBHblX CHapSIAOB, HO TaKHX 6oenpHnaCOB B 1941 r. B 6oeKOMn11eKTe
Pz. Kpfw. W
npaKTH'IecKH He 6b1110. EipHTaHCKHe KpeHcepcKHe TaHKH Mk I:- Mk VI nOpalKa11HCb H3 nywKH KwK37 Lj24 C Aa11bHOCTH 300-350 MerpoB. nOCl1e nepeBOOPYJKeHHR
Pz. Kpfw. W
A11HHHOCTBOl1bHOH 75-MM nYWKoH KwK40 Lj43 HI1H KwK40 Lj48, CA11HHOH cTBol1a43 H 48 KanH6poB COOTBeTCTBeHHO, orHeBbie
nexoTHoro TaHKa Mk III «Ba11eHTaHH» 6poHe60HHble cHapRAbi 75-MM A11HHHOCTBOl1bHOH nywKH Pz. Kpfw. IV npo6HBanH Ha Aa11bHOcrn 2100-2200 MeTpoB. Jl060BOH HaKJ10HHblH 10 1-MM I1HCT Kopnyca neXOTHoro TaHKa Mk VII «"Iep'IHl1l1b» Mor 6b1Tb npo6HT nOAKaI1H6ePHblM cHapRAoM nywKH KwK40 Lj48 Ha Aa11bHOCTH MeHee 500 MeTpoB. EipHTaHCKHe l1erKHe KpeHcepcKHe TaHKH Mk 1- MkV, HMeBWHe 6poHHpoaaHHe KOpnyca, He npeBbiwaBwee 20 MM, 6poHe60HHble CHapSIAbI nYWKH. KwK40 npo6HBa11H Ha m060H AaI1bHOCTH, KpeHcepcKHe TaHKH Mk VI «KpyceHAep», nOI1y'!HBWHe 6poHHpoaaHHe AO 51 MM, nOpalKa11HCb 6poHe60HHblM CHapSlAOM Ha Aa11bHOCTH 1250-1350 M H nOAKa11H6ePHblM - 1500 M. C nORBJ1eHHeM B 1943-1945 rr. y 6PHTaHueB HOBbiX KpeHcePCKHX TaHKOB «KeHTaBp., «KpoMBeJ1J1b» B03MOlKHOCTH no HX nOpalKeHHIO Pz. Kpfw. W nepBOHa'la11bHO npaKTH'IecKH He CHH3HI1HCb. 64-MM BepTH-
B03MOlKHOCTH HeMeUKoro TaHKa pe3KO B03poc11H. CoBeTCKHH TaHK T-34 Tenepb Mor nopalICaTbCR H3 nywKH KwK40 Lj43 6POHe60HHblM
1 1500 M - npeAenbHa~ Ta6mt~Ha~ AanbHOCTb crpenb6b1 nOAJ(3Jt~6epHblM~ cHa~M~, Ha 6onbWe~ AanbHocrn 6POHenp06~B3eMOCTb peaKO naAana.
--------------~~~---------------
Allllpcii Jlo6nlloB
KaJIbHYIO 11060BYlO 6POHIO Kopnyca «KeHTaBpa» 11 «KpoMBellllR» nywKa KwK 40 Morna nopa311Tb Ha AallbHOCTI1 AO 2200 MeTpoB 6poHe60HHblM CHapRAOM, 76,2-MM BepTI1KaJIbHoe 11060Boe 6POHI1pOBaHI1e 6awHI1 nOpalKa11OCb C 1300-1400 MeTpoB 6poHe60HHblM cHapRAoM 11 C1S00 MeTpoB - nOAKaJIl16epHblM. JlI1Wb y «KpoMBellllb VII» 11 «KpoMBellllb VIII» C BepTI1Ka11bHblM 101-MM 6POHI1POBaHl1eM 11060BOH 'laCTI1 Kopnyca AallbHOCTb I1X nOpalKeHI1R 113 7S-MM A11I1HHOCTBOllbHOH nywKI1 TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. IV COKpaTI111aCb AO 400-S00 MeTpOB A11R 6poHe60HHoro CHapRAa 11 800-900 MeTpoB - A11R nOAKa11I16epHoro. /lY'lWI1H 6pl1TaHCKI1H TaHK BTOPOH MI1POBOH BOHHbI "KoMeTa» Mor 6b1Tb nOpalKeH B 11060BYlO 76,2'MM 6POHIO Kopnyca opoHe60HHblM CHapRAOM C 1200-1300 MeTpoB 11 nOAKa11116epHblM - C 1S00 MeTpoB. Jl060BylO 102-MM 6POHIO 6awHI1 «KoMeTbI» nOAKa11116epHble CHapRAbI7S-MM nywKI1 KwK40 Morlll1 npo611Tb C AallbHOCTI1 He 6011ee 800-900 MeTpoB. AMepl1KaHCKl1e cpeAHl1e TaHKI1 M3, I1MeBwl1e 6pOHI1poBaHI1e 11060BOH 'laCTI1 Kopnyca He 6011ee SO,8 MM, nOpa>Ka11I1Cb nywKOH KwK40 Ha AallbHocrn 1500-1700 MeTpoB. TaHKI1 M4 "WepMaH» BblnycKa 1942-1943 rr. I1Melll111060BYIO HaK110HHYIO 6POHIO Kopnyca 11 6awHI1 TOllU1I1HOHSO,8 MM 1176,2 MM coOTBeTCTBeHHO. Ji060BOH HaK110HHblH 6poHeBOH lll1CT Kopnyca TaHKa M4 113 nywKI1 KwK40 Mor 6b1Tb nOpalKeH Ha AallbHOCTI1 1200-12S0 MeTpOB 6poHe60HHblM CHapRAOM 11 1Soo MeT]JOB - f'IOAKa11l16ePHblM. /lo60BaR HaK/lOHHaR 6aweHHaR 6poHR «WeptdaHa» np06I1BaJlaCb Ha AallbHocrn 450-500 11 850-950 MeTpOB COOTBeTCTBeHHO. B 1944-
i
1945 rr. 'IOCTb «WepMaHos» flO1lY'IWla 76,2-MM 6POHIO Kopnyca 11101 ,6-MM 6POHIO 6aWHI1. B 3TI1X YC110BI1RX Pz. Kpfw. IV yYi<e Mor pacC'lI1TblBaTb Ha nOpalKeHl1e M4 Ha AallbHOCTI1 He 6011ee 450-S00 MeTpoB 6poHe60HHblM CHapRAOM 11 8S0-9S0 MeTpoB - nOAKa11I16ePHblM. B 1IeJ10M Pz. Kpfw. IV, BOOpyYi<eHHblH7S-MM nywKoH KwK4O, 0611aAa11 AOCTaTO'lHblM orHeBblM MOrytl.leCTBOM, 'lT06b1 nOpaJKaTb 6Onb. WI1HCTBO TaHKOB npoTI1BHI1Ka Ha AallbHOCTRX 1S00-2000 MeTpoB. 3ALl4~Ll4EHHOCTb. 6POHI1poBaHI1e Pz. Kpfw. IV B roAbi BOHHbI npeTepnello GyU\eCTBeHHoe YCI111eHl1e. 3all.\l1U1eHHOCTb Pz. Kpfw. IV MOAI1cj>I1Kalll1H B-O MOlKHO C'l11-
lleBbiX YKpenlleHI1H BPalKecKOH neXOTbi. 30-MMll060BaR 11 20-MM 60pTOBaR 6POHR CBo60AHo npo611Ba11aCb CHapRAaMI1 OCHOBHbiX npoTl1BOTaHKOBbiX nyweK TOro BpeMeHI1 Ka11116pa 37-47 MM Ha AallbHOCTI1 6011ee 1000 MeTpoB, KaK 11 37-47-MM nywKaMI1 6011bWI1HCTBa llerKl1X 11 Cp8AH11X TaHKOB roro BpeMeHI1. YCI111eHl1e 6POHI1POBaHI1R B11060BOH 'lacTI1 AO 30+30 MM Ha Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. E11 AO SO MM Ha Pz. Kpfw.IVAusf. F111 Pz. Kpfw.1V Ausf. F2 AO 20+20 MM B 6opToBoH 'laCTI1 y Bcex TpeX MOAI1cj>I1KaIlI1H nOBblCI1110 Jall.\l1UleHHOCTb OT orHR 37-47-MM apTI11111epl1l1. CHapRAbi COBeTCKI1X 45-MM nyweK MOrnl1 npo611Tb SO-MM 11 30+30-MM 6POHIO Ha AallbHOCTI1 He 6011ee 2S0-400 MeTpOB, CHaPRAbi 6pl1TaHCKI1x 2-cj>YHTOBbiX (4O~MM) TaHKOBbiX nyweK npo611Ba1111 6POHIO TOllll.\11HOH SO-MM 11 30+30-MM Ha AallbHOCTI1, He npeBbiwalOUleH SOO-600 MeTpOB. 7S-MM aMepl1KaHCKaR 116pl1TaHCKaR nyw-
~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
----
J ,1!lkOIIJ,IC IHlIlCh:d J III ICPd
K~ M3 ~ MrN-VA Mom~ npo6~Tb 50-MM ~ 60-MM 6POHIO Ha AClJlbHOCT~ He 6011ee 1000-11 00 MeTpoB. COBeTcKaR 76,2-MM nywKa $-34 TaHKa T-34 np06~Bana 6poHe60~HblM CHapRAOM 50-MM 11060BO~ 6poHeBo~ I1~CT Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. F CAClJlbHOCT~ 1500 MeTpoB ~ 60-MM 11060BYlO 6POHIO Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. E C 1000-1100 MeTpoB. 50-MM 11060BO~ 6poHeBo~ I1~CT Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. G np06~BaIlCR 6POHe60~HblM~ CHaPRJJ,aM~ 6p~clG1X 4O-MM nyweK C600 MeTpOB, 57 -MM 6p~TaHcK~x nyweK - CAClJlbHOCT~ 1300-1500 MeTpoB, 75-MM 6p~TaH CK~X ~ aMep~KaHcK~x nyweK - C 1000-1100 MeTpoB ~ cOBeTcKo~ 76,2-MM nyWK~ $-34 - C1500 MeTpoB. TaK~M 06pa30M, Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. F2 ~ Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. GXOTR ~ nOl1y'l~I1~ A11~H HOCTBOl1bHble nYWK~, HO, ~MeR 50-MM 1106oBYlO 6POHIO, He nOI1Y'l~I1~ e~e 0030roBOpo'lHOro npeBOCXOACTBa HaA aMept1KaHCK~M~ TaHKaM~ «WepMaH», OCHCIU.\eHHblM~ 75-MM nYWKO~, COBeTCK~M T-34. OllleBbie B03MOlKHaem HeMeUKoro, COBeTCKOro ~ aMep~KaH CKoro TaHKOB no nOpalKeH~1O npoT~BH~Ka 6b1JJ~ B 1Ie110M conOCTaB~MbI, XOTR HeKOTOpoe orHeBoe npeBOCXOACTBO HeMellKoro TaHKa ~MeI1OCb. Ha Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. H ~ Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. J 11060BaR 6POHR Kopnyca ~ 6awH~ 6b111a AOBeAeHa AO 80 MM MOHOI1~THOro 6poHeBoro I1~CTa, ~ 700 TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. G nOI1Y'l~I1~ AonOI1H~Tel1bHoe 30-MM 6POH~pciBaH~e Kopnyca. 6p~TaHcK~e 57 -MM TaHKOBbie nYWK~ Mom~ nOpaJKaTb Pz. Kpfw. IV C80-MM 6poH~poBaH~eM Ha AClJlbHOCT~ He 6011ee 500-600 MeTpoB, 75-MM 6p~TaHcK~e ~
----~--=--_
TaHKOBbie nywK~ - Ha AClJlbHe 6011ee 250 MeTpoB, 77-MM (tj>aKT~'lecK~ 76,2-MM) 6p~TaHcKasi nywKa Mk II - Ha AaIlbHOCT~ 1800 MeTpoB. 76,2-MM (17-YHTOBaR) aHm~~cKasI nywKa MK IV-VII npo6~BaIla 80-MM 6POHIO C 2000 MeTpoB 6poHe60~HblM cHapRAoM ~ C 2500 - nOAKan~6epHblM, aMep~KaHcK~e 76,2-MM nYWK~ M1A1 ~ M1A2 npo6~BaIl~ 11060BYIO 80-MM 6POHIO nOCl1eAH~X MO~ ~Kall~~ Pz. Kpfw.1V Ausf. GC1400 MerpoB 6poHe60~HblM cHapRAoM ~ C 2000 MeTpoB - nOAKan~6epHblM. COBeTcKasI 76,2-MM nywKa $-34 npo6~ Balla 80-MM 11060BYlO 6POHIO Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. G, Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. H ~ Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. J CAClJlbHOCT~ He 6011ee 350 MeTpoB 6poHe60~HblM CHaPRAOM 6P-350A, CAaIlbHOCT~ He 6011ee 800 MeTpoB - 6poHe60~ HbiM nOAKan~6epHblM CHapRAOM 6P-350n ~ CAClJlbHOCT~ 1000 M- 6poHe60~HblM CHaPRAOM 6P-354. 6poHe60~HbI~ TYnOr0I10BbI~ cHapRA 6P-365 85-MM nywK~ 3~C-C-53 npo6~BaIl~ 80-MM 6POHIO Ha AaIlbHOCT~ 2000 MeTpoB, 6poHe60~HbI~ CHapRA 6P365K - Ha AClJlbHOCT~ 1500 MeTpoB. KaK B~HO, Pz. Kpfw. IV, ~MeBW~~ 80-MM 11060BYlO 6POHIO, 0611aAa11 cy~eCTBeHHblM npe~My~ecTBoM B 3a~~Ll\eHHOCT~ nepeA T-34-76, M4 «WepMaH» C75-MM nyWKO~ ~ aMep~KaHCK~e
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'l~TeJ1bHOH CTeneH~ H~BeJ1~poBaJ1OCb TpeMH CYllleCTBeHHeHw~M~ HeAOCTaTKaM~: OTCyr-
CTB~eM PaA~OCTaHlI~H Ha 60J1bW~HCTBe TaHKOB, OTBpaT~TeJ1bHOH TpaHCM~cc~eH ~ «CJ1enOTOH» TaHKa. HeAOCTaTK~ TpaHCM~CC~~ 6b1J1~ yCTpa-
HeHbI K aBrycry1942
r.,
KorACl TaHK nOJ1Y'lHll
HOBblH rJ1aBHblH (j>P~KlI~OH (11 BeAOMbiX ~ 11 BeAYlll~x A~CKOB) ~ 5-CKOPOCTHYIO KOpo6KY nepeAa'l C nOCTOHHHblM 3allenJ1eH~ eM weCTepHeH. 3TO pe3KO yJ1Y'lw~J10 A~Ha M~'lecK~e xapaKTep~CT~K~ T-34, o6ecne'l~-
MaHeBpeHHble B03MOlKHOCT~ Ha nOJ1e 6oH. Oc06eHHO 3TO npOHB~J1OCb 3~-
J10 eMY pea11bHoe, a He TeopeT~'lecKoe,
MOH 1943/44 r. Ha BOCTO'lHOM (j>poHTe.
npeBocxoACTBO HaA
PEMoHTOnPMroAHOCTb. PeMOHTOnp~rOAHOCTb
Pz.
Kpfw.
IV 6b1J1a
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H~3KOH. BbiCOKaH HaAelKHOCTb ~
6eaoTKa3-
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Pz.
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IV B nOAB~lK-
HOCT~ ~ MaHeBpeHHocT~ Ha nOJ1e 60H. HeMellK~H TaHK yrpaT~J1 npe~MYlllecTBa, KOTO-
pble AClBan~ eMY J1Y'lwaH ynpaBJ1HeMOCTb ~ J1Y'lwaH MaHeBpeHHocTb.
J1~Cb AOCTaTO'lHOH CJ10lKHOCTbIO Io1X KOHCTpYK-
CKOHlIClJ1era 1942 r. npaKrn'lec~ Bee T-34'
~~ ~ He06x~MOCTbIO ~MeTb cne~an~3~-
Ha'lan~ nOJ1Y'laTb PaA~OCTaHlI~~, 'lTO no-
POBaHHblH ~HCTpYMeHT ~ 060pYAOBaH~e
3B0J1~J10 pe3KO yJ1Y'lW~Tb ynpaBJ1eH~e TaH-
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KaM~ B 6010. Tenepb T-34 ~ Pz. Kpfw.
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Alupcii ]106;]1101> J1~
BpaBHblX ycnoB~SlX OTHOC~TenbHO 06MeHa ~H
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CK~M np~60poM Ha6nIOAeH~SI
Mk IV, YCTa-
noroHe ABycTBOpyaTOM nlOKe KOMaH~pa. Tenepb T-34 pacnonaran 9-10 np~60paM~ Ha6nIOAeH~SI. ~ no 0630pHocm npaKT~ye CK~ cpaBHSlnCSl CPz. Kpfw.lV, XOTSI YHeMellKOro TaHKa npoAonlKano OCTaBaTbCSI HeManOBalKHoe npe~MYlJ..!eCTBO: ocB060lKAeHHbI~ OT BceX npoy~x 06S1JaHHOCTe~, KpoMe Ha6nIOAeH~SI Ja noneM 60Sl ~ ynpaBneH~eM 60eM, KOMaHA~p TaHKa. HClAO OTMeT~Tb, YTO HaY~HaSl CcepeA~HbI 1942 r. Ha BO~CKOBbiX peMOHTHbiX JaBOAax TaHK~ T-34-76 06p. 1941 r. nonyYan~ HeWTaTHbie CpeACTBa Ha6nIOAeH~SI. naHopaMa TaHKOBaSl KOMaHA~pcKaSl (nT-K) ~ nep~CKOn~yecK~~ np~lIen Ha TaHKax BblnycKa Cran~HrpClAcKoro TpaKTOPHOro JaBOAa JaMeHSln~Cb ABYMSI nep~CKOn~yecK~M~ np~-
60paM~ Mk IV, T-34-76 06p. 1941 r. BblnycKa JaBOAa Nq 112 «KpaCHoe COPMOBO» nonyYan~ Mk IV, YCTaHaBn~BaBw~~CSI B eA~HOM 6aweHHoM nlOKe HCIA Ka3eHH~KOM nywK~, Y TaHKOB C wecmrpaHHo~ 6awHe~ 6e3 KOMaHA~pcKO~ 6aweHK~ Mk IVycTaHaBn~BanCSl BMeCTO naHopaMHoro np~lIena. 3r~ Mepbl CYlJ..!ecTBeHHo ynyYwan~ 0630PHOCTb ~3 TaHKa, HO He pewan~ npo6neMY KapA~HanbHO. ~ TonbKO nocne yCTaHoBK~ KOMaHA~pcKO~ 6aweHK~ C KOMaH~pCK~M np~60poM Ha6nIOAeH~SI Mk IV ~ CMOTPOBbIM~ lJ..!enSlM~ co cTeKn06nOKaM~ Tp~nneKC,
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71
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830
75
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210
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5
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60
60
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101
78
101
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96
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47
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101 arperaTOB PZ. Kpfw. IV cnYJKlo1na Io1X CnOlKHOCTb 101 TpYAOeMKOCTb B 1013roTOBneHIo11o1 ~ peMOHTe. KpoMe TOro, COBepweHCTBOBaHlo1e 101 MOAepHIo13aIlIo151 TaHKa, WeAWlo1e Ha Ha'lanbHblX :nanax AOCTaTO'lHO npoAYMaHHO 101 KOMnneKcHo, nocne CTOnKHOBeHIo151 C T-34 Bblnlo1nlo1Cb B nlo1xOPaAO'lHOe Hapallllo1BaHlo1e no60Boi1 6POHIo1 Kopnyca 101 6awHIo1 101 yClo1ne-
npelKAe Bcero 3a C'leT He60nbwoi1 BblCOTbI, 'ITO n03BOn5lnO ycnewHo npIo1MeH5ITbC5I K CKnaAKaM MeCTHocm. B oc06eHHocTIo1 Pz.
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n060Boi1 'laCTl1 Kopnyca 101 py6KIo1, pacnonolKeHHoe nOA 60nbWIo1MIo1 yrnaMIo1 HaKnOHa, 3TOT Io1CTpe6101Tenb TaHKOB 6b1n OAHIo1M 1013 nY'!wlo1x Ha non5lx CpalKeHIo1i1 BTOpoi1 Mlo1poBOi1 BOi1HbI. MOlllHoe BOOPYJKeHlo1e 101 OTHOCIo1TenbHO He6onbWIo1e ra6aplo1TbI Aenanlo1 ero OAHIo1M 1013 3eKTIo1BHei1wlo1x npoTIo1BOTaHKOBblX CpeACTB CpeAlo1 BOlOlOllIlo1X CTOpoH. 1llo1Wb COBeTCKa51 CY-1 00 no BceM nOKaaaTen5lM npeBOCXOAlo1na 3TOT Io1CTpe6101Tenb TaHKOB.
CTPYKTOPbl ynYCTlo1nlo1 1013 BIo1AY TaKlo1e COCTaBn5l101lI101e, KaK nOABlo1lKHOCTb, MaHeBpeHHOCTb 101 npOXOAIo1MOCTb, a TaKlKe 3allllo1Ta 60PTOBblX npoeKIIIo1i1. TaK, nocneAHlo1e MOAIo1
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HOCTb B pa6oTe, npocTOTY B 06cJlYlKIiI BaH III iii III 3KCnJlyaTaUlllIiI, 60Jlee AeweBbI~ iii MeHee TPYAoeMKIiI~ III CJlOlKHbI~ B npo~3BoACTBe no
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5870 2830 2680 400
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80 2400
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87 3000
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14,5 14,5 14,5 11 8 20 15 20
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HL1201RM
HL120lRM
HL1201RM
HL1201RM
.Maybach• HL120lRM
300
TpeKI\HCK08b1~ TnaaHblH <W~K l\I1Oti; n!lTl1CKOpocTHaA TpeKBaflbHaA CI1H-
TpeKl\HCK08b1H TpeKl\HCK08b1M TnaaHblH
Kap6i0p3TOPHblM
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
Tpe~CKOBbIM TnaBHblH ~Kl\I1OH;
TpeKl\HCKOBbiM TflaBHblM
TpeKl\HCK08b1H TflaBHblH <W~Kl\I10H; WemtCI(opoCTHaA TpexBaflbHaACMH-
Tpe~CKOBbIM TnaBHblM <W~Kl\I1Oti;
TpeKI\HCKOBblH TflaBHblH ~Kl\I1Oti;
T~KOBblM
TpeKl\HCKOBbIH TnaBHblM
~Kl\I1Oti;
~Kl\I1OH;
W~CKOPO
W~CKOPO
CTHaATpeXBanbHaA C~H
CTHaATpeXBanbHasl CMH-
wec1ItCKOPOCTHaA rpexBanbHaII CMH-
WemtCl(opoCTHaA rpexBa/lbHaA CMH-
xpoH~J~po
xpoH~J~po
xpoH~J~po
xpoH~J~po
XPOH~3Itpo
BaHHaA KOp06Ka nepe,llaq
BaHHaA KOp06- BaHHaA KOp06Ka nepeA3q xanepeA3q SFG75, nnaHe- SFG75, nnaHerapHblM Mexa- Tapt1b1M MexaH~MnoBOpo H~JM noBOpoTa, 6oprOBbIe Ta, 6opToBble
W~CKopo
W~CKOPO
CTHaArpexBa/lbHaA C~H
CTHaIITpeXBa/lbHaA CI1H-
XPOH~3Itpo
XflOH~3Itpo
BaHHaII Kopo6- BaHHaA Kopo6Ka nepe,o,aq Ka nepe,llaq SFG75, nnaHe- SFG75, nnaHeTaPHblM MElxa- TaPHblM MEiX3H~JM noBOpoH~JM noBOpoTa, 6opToBble Ta, 6opTOBbIe nepe,o,aq~,
nepe,llaq~,
TOPMOOa
TOPMOOa
BaHHaII KOp06- BaHHaII Kopo6Ka nepe,o,aq Ka nepe,o,aq SFG75, nflaHe- SFG75, nnaHeTapHblM Mexa- TapHblH MexaH~JM nOBOpoH~JM no80POTa, OOproBble Ta, 6oPT08b1e nepe,llaq~ , nepe,llaq~, TOPMO:Ja TOPMO:Ja
SFG75, nnaHeTapHblH MexaH~JM n08opoTa, 6opToBble
TflaBHblH
nepel\3q~,
nepeA3q~,
TopMOOa
TOPMO:Ja
.TOPMQ:Ja nJ)MMeHmflbHO KO/IHOMY 6oplY-80ceMbG,llllOeHHbIX 06pe31tHeHHbIX onopHbIK KaTK09 I\H3MerpoM 470 MM, c6na-
np~MeH~enb
np~MElH~enb
nPHMeH~b
np~MElH~Tenb
np~MeHmflb
np~MeH~enb
np~MeH~enb
np~MeH~Tenb
np~MeH~Teflb
HO K O/IHOMY . 6oplY- 80ceMb CABQeHHblX o6pe31tHeHHblKOnopHbIK KaTKOB
HO K O/IHOMY 6op"fY- 80ceMb CA8QeH-
HOKO/IHOMY 6oplY-80ceMb CA8QeH-
HblK06peJ~
HblK06peJ~
HeHHbIX onopHbIK KaTK08
HeHHblK onopHbIX KaTK08
HOKO/IHOMY 6oplY- soceMb CABQeHHbIX 06pe31tHeHHbIX onopHbIX KaTK08
HOKOAHOMY 6oPlY- 80ceMb CA8QeHHbIK o6pe3ItHeHHbIX onopHblKKaTK08
HO K O/IHOMY 6oPlY-80ceMbG,llllOeHHbIX 06peaMHeHHbIX OnopHbIX xaTKOB
I\H3MeTpoM
I\H3MeTpoM
AMaMerpoM
AMaMerpoM
I\H3MeTpoM
470 MM, c6na-
470 MM, c6na-
470 MM, c6flQ- 470 MM, c6na-
HO KO/IHOMY 6oPlY-80ceMb CA8QeHHbIX o6pe3ItHeHHblKonopHblKKaTK08 AMaMel]JOM 470 MM, c6flO-
HO KO/IHOMY 6op"fY - 80ceMbCABQeHHblX o6pe3ItHeHHblKonopHblKKaTKOB
I\H3MerpoM
HO KO/IHOMY 6oPlY-80ceMb CABQeHHbIK o6pe3ItHeHHbIX onopHblKKaTK08 AMaMel]JOM 470 MM, c6na-
AMaMeTPOM
~POBaHHblX
K~poaaHHbIK
~POBaHHbIX
~poaaHHbIX
~poaaHHblX
~poaaHHbIX
nonapHO B qeTblpe fianaHCI1pt1b1e TeI1eJI(~ Ha qeraepTbJMMrTTI1'i1lCK11X flltCTOBbiX pee-
nonapHO B qeTblpe 6anaHCI1PHbIe TenelK~ Ha qeraepTb3flflMrTTI1qeGKIIX flltCTOBbIX pee-
nonapHO B 'leTblpe 6anaHCI1pt1b1eTeflelKKM Ha qeraepTb3flflMrTTI1'leCIG1J(flltCTQ-
nonapHo B 'leTblpe 6anaHCMPHbIe TeflelKKM Ha qer-
nonapHO B 'leTblpe 6anaH-
capax;
capax;
8bIK peccopax;
nonapHOB'leTblpe 6anaHC~pt1b1eTe CI1pt1b1eTeflelKKM Ha qer- JJellOO1 Ha qeraepTb3flfl~rTTI1-1 aepTb3flfl~rTTI1- aepTb3J1J1MrTTI1'!eCXI1J(flItCTO- ~XflltCTO 'iIlCKIIX flltCTOBbIX peccopax; 8bIK peccopax; BblX peccopax;
470 MM, c6na- 470 MM, c6na- 470 MM, c6flQ-
nepe,llaq~,
~poaaHHbIX
~poaaHHbIX
~POBaHHbIK
~poaaHHbIK
nonapt1o B qeTblpe 6anaHCI1PHbIe TeJJellOO1 Ha'leTBepTb3J1J1MrTTI1'iIlCKIIX flltCTO-
nonapHO B qeTblpe 6anaHCMpt1b1e TenellOO1 Ha 'leT-
nonapHO B qeTblpefianaHCI1pt1b1e reJJellOO1 Ha qer-
nonapHOB'leTblpe 6anaHCMPHbIe reflellOO1 Haqer-
8bIX
peccopax;
aepTb3J1J1~rTTI1-
aepTb3J1J1~rTTI1-
aepTb3J1J1~rTTI1-
'!eCXI1J(flMCTQ-
'iIlCKIIX flltCTQ-
qeclOO( flMCTQ-
8bIK peccopax;
8bIK peccopax;
8bIK
npOp,omKeHl1e ra6nl1l./bl "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~==oJ
1=-
Knfw. -IV .Pz. -- --r----
II MOJIMcbMKlIUMR
II
i
Ausf. A 'leTbipe CjJ.BO. eHHbIX 06pe3HHetiHblX nOAAepJKl1Ba1Ol1\HX ponHKa, BeAYLUHe Koneca nepeAHero pacnollOlKeHHH, HanpaanHIOLUHe - JaAHero, WHpMHa ryCeHH~-
!
360MM
Ausf. B
Ausf. C
Ausf. D
Ausf. E
'I
Ausf. F1
~eTblpe CjJ.BO- ~eTblpe CjJ.BO- ~eTbIpe CjJ.BO- ~eTblpe CjJ.BO-
'leTbipe CjJ.BOeHHblX 06pe3H- eHHblX 06pe3l1- eHHblX 06pe3H- eHHblX 06pe3H- etiHbIX 06pe3HHetiHbIX noAHetiHblX nCAHeHHbIX noAHeHHbIX nCAHetiHbIX nCA~JKI1Ba1OIJ4HX ~JKI1Ba101J4HX AepJKl1DaIOU\HX AepJKl1BalOU\11X AepJKI1DaIOU\HX ponMKa, BeAY- ponHKa, BeAY- ponMKa, eep,y- ponMKa, BeAY- ponMKa, eep,yLUHe Koneca LUHe KOneca LUHe Koneca LUHe Koneca LUHe Koneca nepeAHero nepeAHero nepeAHero nepeAHero nepeAHero pacnonOlKetiHH, pacnonolKepacnonolKepacnonolKepacnonolKeHanpaBnHIOHHR, Hanpas- HMH, Hanpae- HHR, Hanpae- HHR, HanpaenRIOLUHe Il!IlOU(IteLUHe - JaAHe- Il!IlOLUHe nHIOLUHero, wMpMHa ry- JaAHero, WH- JaAHero, WH- JaAHerO, WH- JaAHerO, WHceHH~pHHa rycepHHarycepMHa rycepMHa ryce360MM HH~-360MM HM~-360MM HHl\-360MM HHl\-360MM
Ausf. F2
Ausf. G
~eTbI~ CjJ.BO-
'leTbipe CjJ.BOeHHblX 06pe3H- etiHbIX 06pe3HHeHHbIX nOAHetiHbIX nOAAepJKI1BalOU\11x AepJKI1Ba1OIJ4HX ponMKa, BeAY- ponHKa, BeAYLUHe Koneca LUHe Koneca nepeAHerO nepeAHero pacnollOlKepacnOIlOIKeHHH, Hanpae- HHH, HanpaenRIOLUHe nRlOLUHe Jaj\Hero, WH- JaAHero, WHpMHarycepHHa ryceHHl\-360MM HHl\-360MM
Ausf. H 'leTbipe CABOeHHblX 06pe3HHetiHbIX nCAAepJKl1Ba1OLUHX ponHKa, BeAYLUHe KOneca nepeAHero pacnonolKeHHR, Hanpae-
Ausf. J
JaAHerO, WHpMHa ryceHHl\- 360MM
eHHblX 06pe3HHetiHbIX noAAepJKl1DaIOll\HX ponMKa, BeAYLUHe KOneca nepeAHero pacnollOlKeHHR, HanpasnRIOLUHeJaAHero, WHpHHa ryceHHl\-360MM
30
30
J1IIIQU1He -
I
~eTblpe ct\IIO-
i I
npeoj\OneeaeMbie npe!1llTCTBHH
I\J I\J
yron noAbeMa,
IrpajI. WMpHHa PDa, M
35
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
2,6
2,3
2,3
2,3
2,3
2,3
2,2
2,2
2,2
2,2
BbICOT3. CTeHlGt, M
0,71
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
rnytiMHa 6pQAa, M
0,8
0,8
0,8
1,0
1,0
1,0
1,0
1,0
1,2
1,2
CKopocTb MaXC.,
30
35
35
42
42
42.
40
40
38
38
140
140
140
210
200
200
210
210
210
300
KM/~
Janac XOAa, KM (no wocce) CpeAcma CBHJI1
I npMeMO-nepe- npiteMO-nepe- npMeMO-nepe- npMeMO-nepe- npMeMO-nepe- npMeMO-nepe- npMeMO-nepe- npHeMO-nepe- npMeMO-nepe- npMeMO-nepeAiIJ(lUIaIIYKB AaJ(lllIaIIYKB AaJ(lUIaII YKB AaJ(lllIaIIYKB AaJ(lUIaII YKB AaJ(lllIaIIYKB AaJ(lUIaII YKB AaIQl4aJl YKB AaIOU\
• WHPHHa TaHKa 3192 MM CT.H. 'BOCT~HblMM ryCeHHtlaMH' Ostkette M3330 MM - C6o(iTOBbIMM JKpaHaMH.
i
TTX Cne~ManbHIoIX MaWMH, I
J I
MOAIIcjlMlIlIl\IIA
Bf.Wg.IV Beob.Wg.1V
StuGIV
25,0 5
23,0 4
WrypMOBIoIX OPYAMiii, MCTpe6MTeneiii TaHKOB M CAY
Ha waCCM CpeAHMXTaHKoB PZ.
'I
'l
I
Kpfw.IV
I
I I I I 3 7 ,scm Panzer 17 ,scm Panzer 3,7cm Flak auf 12cmFlakauf 1 ,7cmFlak8uf I 1Scm 7,Scm Sturmpanzer IV J d IV 1V{70M 1V{70(A) Pz. Kpfw. IV Pz. Kpfw. IV Pz. Kpfw.1V .Brummbal'l> ag panzer .Mtibelwagen. .Wirbelwind. .Ostwind.
ra6aplffilble paJMepbl, MM
6oeBal! Macca, T 3KHnu. yen.
28,2 5
24,0 4
25,8 4
28,0
24,0
22,0
25,0
4
6
5
6
:1
r a6aplfTllbie paJMepbI, MM AIlHHa WHpHHa
7020
6700
2880
Bblcora
2680
2950 2200
KIlHpeHC
400
400
5930 2880
6850 3210
2320
1850
400
400
8500 3170 1850
8440 2880
5920
5920
2950
2900
5920 2950
2350
2730
2760
3000
400
400
400
400
400 Aak 43/1 Lj60
BoopylKeHHe
......
~
nywKa, THn KOJ1-ao x KaJlH6p, MM nyneMeTbl, THn Kon-ao x KaJlH6p, MM
KwK40Lj48
KwK40Lj48
StuH43Lj12
Pal< 39Lj48
Pal< 42Lj70
Pal< 42Lj70
Aak43Lj60
Aakvier1ing 38
lx75
lx75
lx150
lx75
lx75
lx75
lx37
4x20
lx37
MG34
MG34
MG34
MG34
MG34
MG34
MG34
MG34
MG34
2x7,92
lx7,92
1-2x7,92
1-2x7,92
lx7,92
lx7,92
lx7,92
lx7,92
2x7,92
DoeKOMnneKT nywe'iHbIX BblcrpenOB narpoHOB
64
63
38
79
55
55
416
3200
416
2700
600
600
600
600
600
600
1350
1000
6poHHpoBaHHe, MM n06 KOpnyca
80 30
80 30
KopMa KOPnyca IqJbIwa Kopnyca
20 12
AHHlI\e KOPnyca no6 6awHH/ py6KH MaCKanywKH
20 10 10
50 50
MaCKanywKH
50
60pT
Kopnyca
10
80 80 80
80
60
80
80
50-80
80
80
30 20 10
30
30
40
30
30
30
20 10 10
20 10 10
20 10 10
20 10 10
20 10 10
20 10 10
80 80 80
25'
16 10
25 25
25'
10
25
10 100
60
80
100 100
80 80
80 80
I
il
npOAOn>KeHHe ra6nHijbl
i
MOAMtjlMKaI\llR
StuG IV
15em 7,5 em Panzer /7,5 em Panzer 1 3 ,7 em Flak auf \2 em Flak auf \ 3,7 em Flak auf 7,5 em Sturmpanzer IV / 1Vf70(V) 1Vf70(A) ~. Kpfw. IV Pz. Kpfw. IV Pz. Kpfw.1V .Brummbiir» Jagdpanzer IV «Mobelwagen. .Wirbelwind. «Ostwind..
MaCKanYWKH
50
80
100
80
80
80
25*
10
25
60pr 6aWH~ / py6Kl1
30 30
30
30
30
40
40
20
20
20
20
20
25 25
16 16
25 25
15
10
10
20
20
20
KOflMa OOwH~ / py6KH KPblwa OOwHH/ py6KH 1\B~f1lTenb
p~n
...... ~
Bf.Wg.1V Beob.Wg.1V
liMO~.n.c. TpaHCMHCC~R
r XOAOBaR 43CTb
Kap6iopaTOPHbI~
Kap6IOpaTOPHbI~
• Maybach. H1120TRM
• Maybach. H1120TRM
300
Kap6lOparOPHbI~ IKap6lOpaTOPHbI~ IKap6~TOPHbI~ IKap6IOpaTOPHbI~ IKap6IOpaTOPHbI~ .Maybach • H1120TRM
300
300
~HXPOH~3~PO
~HxpoH~3I1PO
H~3I1pO!!aHHaR
BilHHaII Kopo6Ka nepe,Qa4 SSG77, nnillierapHbI~ MexaHHaM nOllOpora, 60pTQBble
BilHHaII Kopo6Ka nepe,o,a4 TaPHblM Mexa· H~3M noeopora,6opr0llbie
KOp06Ka nepe,Qa4 SSG77~~ SSG76, nnaHeTaPHbI~ MexaHHaM noeopora, OOpTOBbie nepe-
nepej\il4~
nepe,o,a4~
1\B4~
npMMeHHTMb'\ npMMettHTeflbHe K OJIHOMY HO K OJIHOMY OOpry - 80· OOpry - 80ceMb CABQeHceMb CABQeHHbIX o6pe3i1HbIX 06pe311HeHHblX onopHeHHbIX onopHbIX KaTKOB HbIX KaTKOB JU.13MeTpoM JU.13MeTpoM
Kap6IOpaTOPHbI~
HbI~
TpeXJU.1CKOBbI~ TpeXJU.1CKOBbI~ T peXJU.1CKOBbI~ rflaaHbI~ p~K' rnaaHbI~~K rflaBHblM p~K l\I1OH; wecrnlI,HOH; wecrn~ l\I1OH; wecrnCKOCKopocTHaII pocTHail rpexCKopocTHaR rpexoanhIiaR rpexoanbHaII B3J1bHast ~HXPO'
SSG77, nnilHe-
IKap6IOpaTOP-
np~MeH~TenbHO
KOAHOMY60pry -iIOOlMb CABQeHHbIX 06pe3I1HeHHbIX onopHbIX KaTKOB 1\1013MeTpoM 470 MM, c6flOKHJlO83HHbIX
.Maybach. H1120TRM
300 TpeXJU.1CKOBbIM rnaBHblM ~Kl\I10H; wecrnCKopocTHail rpexoanbHaR
.Maybach. H1120TRM
300 TpeXJU.1CKOBbIM rnaaHblM ~Kl\I10H; wecrnCKOPOCTHaII rpexoanbHaR
.Maybach. Hl120TRM
.Maybach.
300
300
H1120TRM
TpeXJU.1CKOBblM rnaaHblM~K' l\I1OH; WecrnCKOpociHaR rpexB3J1bHaR ~HXPO
TpeXJU.1CKOIlbiM rnaBHblM
•Maybach • H1120TRM
300 TpeXJU.1CKOBbiM rnaBHbI~
BilHHaII KOp06Ka nepe,o,a4 SSG77, nnaHeTaPHblM MeKaH~aM noaopora,60pToBbie
.Maybach • H1120TRM
TpeXJU.1~1 rnasHbI~ p~Kl\I1OH; WecrnCKOpociHaII rpeXB3JIbHast C~H' XPOHH3I1JlO83HHaII KOpo6Ka nepe,Qa4 SSG77, nnillierapHbI~ MeXilHHaM noDOpOra, 6oprOBbie ne~~
nepe,o,a4~
np~MeH~TenbHO K 0AHOMY 6opry-BOCeMb CABQeHHbIX 06pe3I1HeHHbIX onoPHbIX KaTKOB JU.1aMeTJlOM 470 MM, c6n0-
npMMett~TenbHO
np~MeHHTMbHO
KOJIHOMY 00p. ry-iIOOlMb CABQeHHbIX onopHbIX KaTKOIl
K OAHOMY 6opry-BOceMb CABQeHHbIX onopHblX KaTKOB JU.1aMeTpoM 470 MM (nepeble ABe napbl - 6e3
JU.1aMel]lOM 470 MM (nepeble ABe napbl - 6e3
npMMeHHTeflbHO K OJIHOMY 00pry-BOCeMb CABQeHHbIX 06pe3~HeHHbIX
onopHbIX KaTKOB JU.13MeTpoM 470 MM, c6nOKH-
np~MeH~TenbHO K OAHOMY OOpry - BOceMb CABQeHHbIX o6pe3i1HeHHbIX onopHbiX KaTKOB JU.13MeTpoM
npMMeHHTMbHO K OAHOMY 60pry - 80ceMb CABQeHHbIX 06pe311HeHHbIX onoptibiX KaTKOB JU.1aMeTpoM 470 MM, c6flOKHJlO83HHbIX flonapHO B
npOIlOfl>KeHMe
II XOAOB3R 'I3CTb
470 MM, c6ncKMposaHHbIX nonaptiOB'leTblpe fianaHCI1pHble renelKKM Ha 'leTBep-
470 MM, c6ncKMposaHHbIX nonapHOB'leTblpe fianaHCI1pHble TenelKKH Ha'leTBepTb3I1nMnTH'le-
nonapHO B'leTblpe 6anaHCHPHbIe rene)I()(H Ha'leT8epTb3l1nHnTH'leCKHX nMerOBblX
peccopax; ~eTbl
pe CABOeHHblX CKMX nHCTOBbIX CKMX n~CTOBbiX 06pe3HtteHHbIX peccopax; ~e peccopax; ~e nOAAeplKHB3IOTblpe C/IBOOH- Tblpe CABOeH- U\I1X ponHKa, BeHbIX 06peJMHbIX 06peJMAYII\I1exoneca HeHHbIX OOAn8peAHero pacHeHHbIX OOAAeplKHealOU\I1x AeplKHB3IOU\I1X nOllOlKeHHR, HaponHKa, BeAY- ponHKa, BeAY- npasnRIOU\I18 U\I18 Koneca U\I18 Koneca 3aAHero, w~PHHa nepej\Hero n8peAHero ryCeHHUpacnonOlKeHMR, pacnonOlKeHHR, 400MM HanpasnRIOHanpasnRIOU\I1e-3aAHe- U\I1e-3aAHero, WHptiHa ry- ro, wHp~Ha ryTb3I1n~nTH~e
..... ~
CeH~U-
CeH~U-
400MM
400MM
KMPOBaHHblX no- 06pe3~H~~06peJMH~ea-- napHO B'leTbipe HHR), c6nootpo- H~R), c6JIOKHPOfianaHCI1ptibie B3HHbIX nonapHO BaHHbIX nonapHO Tene)I()(H Ha 'leT- B'IeTbIpe 6anaH- B~pe fianaHiIepTb3JuJ~nTHCMptlbIe TeIlelIOO1 CMpHbIe TeneJI()(H 'leCKIIX nHCTOHa'lllT8epTb.'lllHa ~eTBePTb3l1BbIJ( peccopax; nHnTH'iflCKI1X n~nTH'leCKIIX 'leTbipe C/IBOOH- J1l4CT0BbIX peooo- n~erOBbIX peccobIX o6peJ~HeH- pax; 'leTbIpe ~ pax; ~pe ~~ HbIX nOMeplKH- ~ C/IBOEiIfHbIX rp~ CABOeHHbIX B3IOU\I1X pon~- u6pe:Jw1eHHbIX 06peJMHeHHbIX Ka, Be,!IyU\I1e KO- (~ponHKa (~ pon~Ka neca n8peAHero 6e3 o6peaI1~- 6e3 o6peJ~H~eapacnonOlKeH~R, H~) IlOA,IIeplKH- HHR) OOMeplKHHanpasnRIOB3IOU\I1X ponHKa, B3IOlI\KX ponMKa, U\I1e - 3aAHero; ~ Koneca BeAYII\I1e Koneca WMp~Ha rycenepeAHerO pac- n8peAHero pacMU - 400 MM OOI1OlKeH~, 113nonOlKeHMR, HanpaBIlRlOU\l18 npaBnRIOU\I1e 3aAH8rQ, WHptiHa 3aAHero, WHPHryceHHU 113 ryCeHHU 400 MM 400 MM
poBaHHbIX nonapHO B~pe 00I13HCI1ptible TeI1elKIGt Ha 'leT CK~X n~CTOBbiX
470 MM, c611OKMpoBaHHblX nonapHO B'leTblpe 6anaHCI1PHble TenelKKM Ha ~eTBep-
peccopax; ~eTbl-
Tb3nnHnTH~e-
sepTb3nn~nTH'le-
Ta6nMl..jbl
~eTblpe.6anaHCI1P-111 Hble TeneJI()(H Ha 'lemepTb3MHnTH- I 'IeCKI4X nHCTOBbIX
peccopax; 'leTbipe
C/IBOOHHbIX HeOOpe3I1tteHHbIX pe CABOeHHbIX CK~X n~CTOBbIX nOl\ll8PlKHB3IOlI\KX 06pe311HeHHbIX peccopax; 'le- ponHKa, BeAYIJ1IIE! nOAAeplKHB3IOTblpe C/IBOOH- KOneca nepe,l\Hero U\I1X pon~Ka, Be- HbIX 06peJMpacnonOlKeH~R, HaAYII\I1e KOneca HeHHbIX OOAnpaBlllllOU\l1e nepe,l\Hero pac- AeplKHB3IOU\I1X 3BAHero, W~PHHa . nollOlKeHHR, Ha- ponMKa, BeAY- ryoeHHU - 400 MM npaBlllllOU\l1e U\I18 Koneca 3aAHero, WHptiHa nepe,l\Hero ryoeH~U pacnonolKe400 MM HHR, HanpasnRlOU\I1e 3BAHerO, W~PHHa ryceHHU - 400 MM ~H rp~
npeDAonesaeMbie npenRTCTBMR
30
20
30
25
25
30
30
30
2,2
2,2
2,2
2,2
2,2
2,2
2,2
2,2
BbICOTa CTeHKH. M
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
rny6\1Ha 6po,o,a, M
1,2
1,0
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,2
38 320
38 200
38 200
38 200
yron nOI\b8M3, rpaA. WHp~Ha
pea, M
CKopocTb MaKC., KM/~
38
38
40
40
35
aanacxop,a, KM (no wocce)
210
210
210
210
210
cp8ACTB3 CBR3I1
nptieMO-nepe- nptieMO-nepe- nPM8MO-nepeA3IOU\I1e pier ,o,aIOUIaSIp/CT ,o,aIOU\3IIp/er FuG5+FuG7 FuG15 + FuG5+ FuG2 ~FuG8 FuG16 (Bf.Wg.)H FuG4+FuG8
(Beob.wg) • EipoHHpoBaHHe OTKMAbIB3IOIIIerOCR II\HTa 37-MM 3eH11THOi1 nywKH.
nptieMO-nepe-
nptieMo-nepe-
,o,aIOUIaSIp/er
,o,aIOUIaSIp/CT
FuGGSpzL
FuGSpzL
npHeMO-nepe,o,aIOll\3IIp/er FuGS
npHeMO-nepe-
,o,a101l\3II pier FuG5+ FuG2
npHeMO-nepe-1 nPM8Mo-nepe,o,alO,o,aIOU\3II pier Il\3II pier FuG5 + FuG5 + FuG2 FuG2
1 ""KOlll,ll'
HOIIl'k" I111 Il'j),\
nepBOHa'laIlbHO CAY nonY'll1na HaI1MeHOBaHl1e «Hornisse» (<<WepweHb»), HO B ~HBa pe 1944 r. no nl1'1HoMY YKa33HI1IO rl1Tnepa OHO 6b1no 113MeHeHO Ha «Nashorn» (<
8.8 cm Pak auf GW III/IV "Nashorn» (88-MM MCTpe6MTenb TaHKOB "HacxopH» Ha waCCM GW fII/IV)
XapaKTepHO, 'ITO «HacxopHbI» npaKTI1'1eCKI1 BcerAa B OT'leTax COBeTCKI1X BO~CK ynopHo I1MeHOBallI1Cb «Cl>ePAI1HaHAaMI1», BO-nepBblX, 113-33 onpeAeneHHO~ CXOlKecTI1 Cl1nY3TOB, BO-BTOPblX, 113 CTpeMneHI151 npeYBenl1'1I1Tb CBOI1 ycnexl1. C
15 cm Panzerhaubifze auf GW fII/IV "Hummel» (150-MM caMOXO/J,HaR ray6m.ja "XYMMenb» Ha waCCM GW III/IV)
BTOpa51 11 nOCneAH5I5I Cepl1~HO BblnYCKaBWrulC5I caMoXOAHa51 YCTaHOBKa Ha waccl1 Geschiitzwagen III/IV. np0l13BOAI1naCb napannenbHO C I1cTpe611TeneM TaHKOB «HaCXOPH». nO KOHCTPYKI..\I1I1, KOMnOHOBKe 11 6POHI1POBaHI1IO nonHOCTblO l1AeHTI1'1Ha I1CTpe611TenlO TaHKOB «HacxopH». BOOPYJKeHl1e 150-MM T5IlKena51 noneBrui ray6111..\3. nepBble CAY nocrynl1nl1 B BO~CKa B Mae 1943 r., a nepBoe 6oeBoe npl1MeHeHl1e - B xOAe onepal..\l1l1 «UI1TaAenb». CHa'lana nocrynaIll1 Ha OCHallleHl1e TaHKOBbiX coeAl1HeHI1~ CC, a BnocneACTBl111 11 sepMaxTa. 31'11MI1 CAY 6b1na ocHallleHa oAHa 6aTapesl (6 MaWI1H) BAI1BI13110Hax caMOXOAHblX OPYAI1~ apTl1nnepl1~CKI1X nonKOB. Ha 10 anpenA 1945 r. repMaHCKl1e Bo~cKa pacnonaranl1 168 MaWI1HaMI1 AaHHoro TI1na (28 6aTape~).
15 cm Panzerhaubifze auf GW fII/IV "Hummel» (150-MM caMOXO/J,HaR ray6m.ja "XYMMenb» Ha waCCM GW fII/IV)
AII Jlpcii ]106<111013
-
BcneACTBVle OrpaHVI'leHHOrO B03V1MOro 6oeKOMnneKTa 6b1n pa3pa6oTaH TpaHcnopTep AMI 6oenpVlnaCOB, no KOHCTPYKIIViVI. nonHOCTblO VlAeHTVI'lHbI~ CAY, aa VlCKnIO'leHVieM AeMOHTVlpoBaHHOro 0pYAVlR. npVl Heo6XOAVIMOCTVI TpaHcnopTep 6oenpVlnaCOB Mor 6b1Tb onepaTVlBHO nepeo60PYAOBaH B Cf!Y. Bcero 6b1no Vl3roTOBneHo 157 TaKVlX MaWVlH. B lIenOM 150-MM caMoxOAHYIO ray6V1I1Y «XYMMenb» HapRAY co 105-MM CAY «Beene» VI 150-MM caMOXOAHblM TRlKenbiM 0PYAVleM «6V130H» MOlKHO OTHeeTVI K HeCOMHeHHblM ycnexaM KOHCTPYKTOPOB TpeTbero pe~xa. KaK Cf!Y orHeBo~ nOAAeplKKVI MaWVlHa nonHOCTblO onpaBAIDla ce6R. OrHeBaR MOlllb
o6ecne'lVisana nOpalKeHVle nlO6b1x noneBbiX <jxJprn!jlVlKaIlVlOHHbIX COOpYlKeHVI~, a MO6V1flbHOCTb o6ecne'lVisana Heo"TpblBHoe cneAOBaHVle aa TaHKaMVI VI MOTOnexoTo~. PaaBepTblBaHVle Ha n03V1I1V1RX aaHVlMano MeHbwe BpeMeHVI, 'leM Y 6YKcVlpyeMo~ apmnnepVlVI. OcTaeTcR aarMKo~, nO'IeMY B BepMaxre He nownVl Ha peBonlOlIVloHHbI~ war VI He CAenanVi apTVlnnepVlIO TaHKOBbiX AVlBVl3V1~ nonHpcTblO caMOXOAHO~. B 1943-1945 rr. Vl3roTOBneHO 666 eAVIHViII. ~3roToBVITenb - aaBOAbi KOHlIepHOB «AJkett» , «Deutsche Eisenwerke».
TTX CaMOXOAHO-apTMMepMMcKMX YCTaHOBOK Ha waCCM Geschiitzwagen III/IV (GW III/IV)
I
MlJAllcIIMKlII\II~
6oe1l3ll Macca, T
3K"naJK, ~en.
B,B em Pak auf GW III/IV "Nashom»
15 em Panzemaubifze auf GW III/IV .Hummel»
25,4
24
5
6
ra6apHTHbie paJMepbI, MM AnHHa
8440
7170
WHpHHa
2860
2970
BbicoTa
2650
2810
KnHpeHC
400
400
BOOp}'JKeHHe nYWKa, THn Kon·DO x KanH6p, MM
Pak 43/1 Lj71
SFH 18/11j3O
1x88'MM
1xl50'MM
nyneMeTbl, THn
MG34
MG34
Kon·DO x Kan~6p, MM
1x7,92
1x7,92
6oeKOMnneKT
nYWe~Hblx BblcrpenoB
40
18
naTPQHOB
600
600
Tdllh:()IIJ,IC IH)IICkcl
r II I
IClld
------
------
npO/lOn)/(eHl-1e ra6nHl./bl MQAllcjlMlIlIl4IIR
8,8 em Pak auf GW IIIIIY "Nashom"
15 em Panzerhaubifze auf GW III/IV -Hummel.
6poH~pooatMe, MM
n06 KOpnyca
50
50
60pT Kopnyca
30
30
KOPMa KOpnyca
20
20
Kopnyca
10
10
KPblwa KOPnyca
10
10
n06 6aWH~ (py6K~)
10
10
MaCKa (~T) nywK~
10
10
60pT 6awH~ (py6~)
10
10
KPblwa 6aWH~ (~)
-
-
AH~llle
,l\B~raTenb
<Maybach. Hl 120TRM
<Maybach. Hl120TRM
.T~n
Kap6JOpaTOPHbI~
Kap6JOpaTOPHbI~
MOIJlHOCTb, n.c.
300
TpaHCM~~R
TpeXAl1CKOBbI~ rnaBHbI~ !I>~Kl\I1OH
300 cyxoro
TpeXAl1CKOBbI~ rnaaHbI~ !I>~Kl\I10H
cyxoro WecrnCKOpocTHalI C~HxpOH~3~- rpeH~R, WecTl1CKOpocTHalI C~HxpOH~3~POBaHHalI MeK3H~~ecK3ll Kopo6Ka nepe- poBaHHalI MeK3H~~ecK3lI Kopo6Ka nepe,!13~, fI1IaIierapHbIe MeK3H~3MbI noBOpoTa, ,!13~, nnaHerapHble MeKaH~3MbI noBOpoTa, 6opTOBbie nepe,!l3~~ 6opTOBbie nepe,!l3~~ rpeH~,
XQ,IIOBalI ~3CTb
BoceMb 06pe3~HeHHbIX onopHblX KaTKOB Manoro AHaMeTpa Ha 6opT, c6n~poBaHHbiX nonapHo B~eTblpe Tenell(~, no,llBeWeHHbIe H3 nOny3nn~rmt~ec~ n~CTOBbIX peccopax, ~Tblpe nO,QAepll()1aaJO~x KaTKa; &e,lJ,YIllee Koneco nepeAHero pacnonolI(eH~R, HanpaanR10IJlee - 3aAHero
BoceMb 06~HeHHbIX onopHbIX KaTKOB Manoro AHaMerpa H3 6opT, c6nOK~poB3HHbIX nonapHo B~Tblpe Ten~, no,llBeweHHble H3 nony3J1ll~rmt~ec~x n~CTOBbIX peccopax, ~ nO,QAepll()1aa~ KaTKa; &e,lJ,YIllee KOneco nepeAHero pacnonolI(eH~, HanpaanRJOlllee - 3aAHero
npeoAoneaaeMbie npenRTCTB~R
30
30
2,3
2,3
M
0,6
0,6
6po,!l3, M
0,9
0,9
CKopocn. MaKC., KM/~
40
40
3anac XO,!l3, KM (no wocce)
257
257
yron nQAbeMa, rp3A. W~P~H3
paa, M
BbicoraCTeH~,
rny6~H3
CpeACTBa CBR3~
np~eMo-nepeA31OIJl3lI paAHOCTaHL\HR
np~eMO-nepeA3JOlJl3lI
FuGSprF
FuGSprF
paAHOCTaHL\HR
-
.
AIILlpdl5106all08
.
1.8. TSI)I{EllbiM TAHK PZ. KPFW. V (SO. KFZ. 171), CnEUHA11H3HPOBAHHblE MAWHHbI H CAMOXOAHO-APTHnnEPHMCKHE YCTAHOBKH HA Ero 6A3E Pa60TbI no nepcneKn1BHoMY TaHKY, KOTO-'
pbl~ AOJ1lKeH 6b1J1 np~~T~ Ha cMeHY Pz. Kpfw. IV, 6b1J1~ Ha'laTbi eLl.\e B 1937 r. TorAa HeCKOJ1bK~M
KOHlIepHaM 6b1J10 BblAaHO 33-
A3H~e Ha pa3pa60TKY 30-35-TOHHOro TaH-
Ka. Pa3pa60TKa WJ1a MeAlleHHO, T.K. ynpaBBOOpYlKeH~~ CyxonyrHblx BOHCK' (Heerswaffenamt) BepMaxTa H~KaK He MOrJ10 Bblpa60TaTb 'leTK~X TeXH~'lecK~X Tpe60BaH~H' KHOBOMY 06pa3l1Y ~HeCKOJ1bKO pa3 MeHSlJ10 3aA3H~e. B paMKax pa3pa60TK~ HOBOro TaHKa 6b1J1~ nOCTpoeHbI J1~Wb eA~H~'lHble onbiTHbie 06pa311b1, B T.'l. DW 1 (1937 r.) KOHlIepHa «Henschel und Sohn AG» CwaxMaTHbiM pacn0J10lKeH~eM onopHblx KaTKOB, BnOCJ1eACTB~~ np~HSlTbiM Ha «naHTepe» ~ «T~rpe». B 1938 r. nOSlB~J1CS1 onbiTHblH TaHK DW 2. HaKoHell, J1eTOM 1941 r. 6b1J1~ ~3rOTOBJ1eHbI onbiTHbie 06pa3l..lblMaw~H ~PMbI «Henschel und Sohn AG» VI( 3001 (H) ~ KOHCTPYK1I~~ ct>epA~HaHAa nopwe VK 3001 (P). OAHaKo BCTpe'la C T-34 Ha BOCTO'lHOM
5
5 TaHKOl:lbJe HorkKa rl1Tllepa
npeAllaran TaHK, BHeWHe O'leHb CXOlK~H C T-34. KOMnOHOBKa arperaTOB - MOTOPHOTpaHCM~cc~OHHoe OTAeJ1eH~e C BBAYLl.\~M KOJ1eCOM JaAHero paCn0J10lKeH~SI - 6b1J1a TaKOH lKe, KaK ~ Ha COBeTCKOM TaHKe. BoceMb KaTKOB 6oJ1bworo MaMeTpa, pacn0J10lKeHHble B waxMaTHOM nOpSIAKe, c6J10~POBaHHbIB nonapHO, ~MeJ1~ J1~CTOBbie nOJ1YSJ1J1~nT~'leCK~e pecCOPbl B Ka'lecTBe ynpyroro 3J1eMeHTa nOABecK~. 6aWHSI CAB~HyTa BnepeA, 6poHeBbie J1~CTbI Kopnyca paCn0J10lKeHbI nOA yrJ1aM~, TO'lHO nOBTOpSlIOLl.\~M~ yrJ1b1 HaK110Ha 6poHeBbix nJ1~T Ha T-34. As~raTeJ1bHaSI YCTaHoBKa npeAllaranaCb A~3eJ1bHaSl, c~cTeMa ynpaBJ1eH~SI - r~BJ1~'lecKaSl. npoeKT KOHlIepHa «MAN» npeAnOJ1aran K11aCC~'lecKYIO AIlSl HeMellKoro TaHKOCTpoeH~SI Toro BpeMeH~ KOMnoHoBKY: JaAHee paCn0J10lKeH~e AB~raTeJ1S1 ~ nepBAHee TpaHCM~CC~~, nOABecKa KaTKOB ~HA~B~yanbHaSl, ABoHHaSl, Topc~oHHaSl, KaTK~ 60J1bworo A~aMeTpa paCn0J10lKeHbl B waxMaTHOM nopSlAKe. 6oeBoe OTAeJ1eH~e B lIeHTpe TaHKa, OTAeJ1eH~e ynpaBJ1eH~SI - BnepeA~, COBMeLl.\eHHoe C TpaHCM~CC~OHHblM OTAeJ1eH~eM. 310 n03B0J1S1J10 CAB~Hyrb 6awHIO K KopMe ~ yCTaHoB~Tb B HeH 75-MM nywKY KwK 42 Lj70 CAIl~HOH CTBOJ1a 70 Kan~6poB. ~MeHHo B03MOlKHOCTb yCTaHoBK~ B 6awHIO TaHKa npoeKTa KOHlIepHa «MAN» 75-MM nywK~ KwK42 Lj70 ~ pew~J1a ~CXOA pacCMOTpeH~SI npOeKTOB. B 6awHIO TaHKa pa3pa60TK~ «Daimler-Benz» YCTaHoB~Tb AaHHoe opYA~e He npeACTaBJ1S1J1OCb B03MOlKHblM, KaK ~ yCTaHoB~Tb 6awHIO OT npoeKTa «MAN». B ~TOre, HecMoTpSl Ha lIel1b1~ PSIA Bbl~rpblWHblX TeXH~'leCK~X ~ KOHCTPYKT~B-
HbiX peweH~H,
npeAnO'lTeH~e
6b1J10 OTAaHO
~~'"'''''''''''''''''' ~
1 ,IIIKOllhIC
BOlle;.:" rll Llcpa
npoeKTY KOHuepHa .MAN». A KOHuepHY
n03B0l1Rl1 nOl1YYI-1Tb AOCTaTOYHO BbiCOKyIO
.Daimler-Benz» p,aJll-1 yKaJaHI-1R roTOBI-1TbCR
npaKTl-1yeCKyIO CKOPOCTpel1bHOCTb 1-13 nYWKI-1
K BblnyCKy Ha ero npeAnpl-1RTl-1RX TaHKa no-
1-1 YBel1l-1YI-1Tb 6oeKoMnl1eKT. npl-1uel1bHble
6eAI-1Bwero npoeKTa. n03AHee K npoI-13BOA-
np1-1CnOC0611eHI-1R BbiCOKOro KayeCTBa 06ec-
CTBY «naHTepbl» 6b1111-1 npl-1Bl1eyeHbI npeA-
neYI-1/3M1-1 BbiCOKyIO TOYHOCTb CTpel1b6b1 Ha
npl-1RTI-1R KOHuepHoB .Henschel», .Friedrich
6011bWI-1X p,aJlbHOCTRX. DaWHR CO cn110WHblM
Krupp AG» 1-1 AP.
nOl1l-1KOM npl-1BOAI-111aCb B ABl-1lKeHl-1e rl-1Apo-
npOTOTl-1n 6b111 roTOB B ceHTR6pe 1942 r.
npI-1BOAOM. Ho npl-1 3TOM y nOA06Horo POAa
1-1 nOABeprCR TU¥lTel1bHblM I-1CnblTaHI-1RM.
npl-1BDAa BpallleHI-1R 6aWHI-1 I-1Mel1CR 1-1 CYllIe-
B HOR6pe HaYaJTOCb npol-13BOACTBO YCTaHO-
cTBeHHe~WI-1~ HeAOCTaTOK: CKOPOCTb Bpallle-
BOYHO~ cepl-1l-1 TaHKOB
Pz. Kpfw. VAusf.
Dl.
HI-1R 6aWHI-1 JaBl-1cel1a OT yaCTOTbi BpallleHI-1R
20 TaHKOB 3TO~ napTl-11-1 I-1Mel1l-1 oc06ylO KOH-
KOl1eHyaToro BaJTa ABl-1raTel1R, a npl-1 onpeAe-
CTPYKUI-1IO KOMaHAl-1pcKo~ 6aweHKI-1, OAHO-
l1eHHblX yrl1ax KpeHa TaHKa rl-1ApOnpl-1BOA
KaMepHbI~ AYl1bHbI~ TOPM03 nywKI-1 1-1 11060-
6b111 npaKTl-1yecKI-1 He B COCTORHI-1I-1 06ecne-
BylO 6POHIO Kopnyca TOl1ll1I-1HO~ 60 MM.
YI-1Tb BpallleHl-1e 6awHI-1 TaHKa, Ael1aR ero
no Tpe60BaHI-1RM BoeHHblX B KOHCTPYK-
6e30PYlKHblM. KpOMe TOro, npl-1 BblKJlIOYeH-
UI-1IO 6b1110 BHeceHO MHOro 1-13MeHeHI-1~: YBe-
HOM ABl-1raTel1e 6awHIO MOlKHO 6b1110 nOBep-
111-1yeHa TOl1~Ha 11060BO~ 6POHI-1 Kopnyca
Hyrb TOl1bKO BpyYHYIO, 1-13-Ja HeypaBHoBe-
AO 80 MM 1-16aWHI-1 AO 100 MM, YCTaHoBl1eH
WeHHOCTI-1 6awHI-1 ee nOBopoT BPyYHylO npl-1
KyPCOBO~ nYl1eMeT 1-1 T.A. B pe3Yl1bTaTe Mac-
KpeHe CBblwe 5° 6b111 TaKlKe HeB03MOlKeH.
ca TaHKa npeBblCI-111a npoeKTHylO Ha 8 TOHH.
npl-1MeHeHl-1e
nOCJ1epppa60TKl-1MawI-1HbI, 1 RHBapR 1943r.,
TOYHOCTb CTpel1b6b1. npoAYB CTBOl1a nOCJ1e
B cepl-1lO 6b111a aanYllleHa nepBaR MOAl-1<j>I-1-
BblcTpel1a ClKaTbiM B03AYXOM YMeHbWaJT aa-
KaUI-1R TaHKa Pz.
Kpfw. V Ausf.
D «Panther»
(<
311eKTpOcnYCKa
YBel1I-1YI-1110
raaOBaHHOCTb 60eBoro OTAel1eHI-1R. B KopMe 6awHI-1 I-1Mel1CR 1110K AJlR aarpY3KI-1 60enpl-1-
nocnewHocTb, npoRBJleHHaR npl-1 pa3pa-
naCOB, CMeHbI CTBOl1a nywKI-1 1-1 aBapl-1~Horo
60TKe 1-1 nOCTaHOBKe Ha npol-13BOACTBO HO-
BblXOAa aapRlKalOllIero 1-1 APyrl-1x Yl1eHOB
Boro TaHKa, npl-1Bel1a K MHolKecTBY «AeTCKI-1X
3Kl-1nalKa. Cl1eBa B 60pry 6aWHI-11-1Mel1CR 1110-
6011e3He~>> .• naHTepbl» yaCTO BblXOAI-1111-1 1-13
YOK AJlR Bbl6poca CTpel1RHblX rl-111b3.
CTpoR 1-13-aa pa3J1I-1YHblX n0110MOK. lJacTb Ae-
KOMnOHOBKa TaHKa - KJlaCCl-1yecKaR, C ne-
eKTOB 1-1 HenOl1aAOK yp,aJlOCb YCTpaHI-1Tb B
peAHI-1M
XOAe Cepl-1~Horo npoI-13BOACTBa, HO CO MHO-
OrAel1eHl-1e ynpaBl1eHI-1R paCnOl1araJTOCb B
pacn0110lKeHI-1eM
TpaHCMI-1CCVlI-1.
111M 1-1 1-13 HI-1X CnpaBI-1TbCR TaK VI He yp,aJlOCb.
nepeAHe~ yaCTI-1 TaHKa. B HeM HaxOAI-111I-1Cb
OcHOBHblM Tpe60BaHI-1eM K KOHCTPYKTO-
rl1aBHbI~ <j>PVlKUI-10H, Kop06Ka nepeAaY, Me-
paM npl-1 COJAaHI-1I-1 TaHKa 6b1110 o6ecneye-
xaHVl3M nOBopOTa, opraHbI ynpaBl1eHI-1R TaH-
Hl-1e MaKCI-1MaJTbHO~ 3<j><j>eKTl-1BHOCTl-1
I-1C-
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rIOl1b30BaHI-1R BOOPYlKeHI-1R 1-1 YAo6cTBO pa60-
l1eMeT, yaCTb 6oeKoMnl1eKTa, PaAI-1OCTaH-
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nywKo~ KwK42 Lj70 C BbiCOya~WI-1MI-1 6aJT-
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111-1CTVlyecKVlMVI xapaKTepl-1CTI-1KaMVI. Bbl60p cpaBHI-1Tel1bHO He6011bworo KaJTVl6pa nYWKI-1
6oeBoe
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paCnOl1araJTOCb
B
..------------.
cpeAHe~ yaCTl-1 TaHKa. 3Aecb pa3Mell.\aJTVlCb:
-----------------~~--
AI I)lpci1 Jlo6aHoB
------------------------------------------------B6aWHe - nYWKa ~ cnapeHHbI~ CHe~ nyneMeT, np~6oPbl Ha6nIOAeH~SI ~ np~uen~Ba HI1S1, MexaH~3MbI HaBeAeH~SI, pa6o'l~e MecTa KOMaHA~pa, HaBOA'I~Ka ~ JapSllKalOllIero. . BKopnyce B H~Wax, no CTeHKaM ~ nOA BpaLl\Cl101lI~MCSI non~KOM 6aWH~ Haxo~nC!l
60eKOMnneKT. Ha AH~llIe TaHKa YCTaHaBn~BanCSI BOAIIHO~ Hacoc, Hacoc r~ApaBn~'IecKo~ C~CTe Mbi nOBopoTa 6aWH~ ~ BOJAYWHbI~ KOMnpeccop. B MOTOPHOM OTAeneH~~, pacnonaraBweMCSI B KOPMOBO~ 'IaCT~ TaHKa, pa3Mel1.lan~Cb AB~raTenb, PaA~aTOPbl, BeHT~nSlTOPbl
~ TOnn~BHble 6aK~. Or 6oeBOro OTAeneH~SI MOTOPHoe 6b1no oTropolKeHO 6poHeBO~ ne-
peroPOAKO~. KOpnyC co6~pancSI ~3 6poHeBbiX n~c
TOB,
C~HeHHblX
ABO~HblM
B
w~n
~
CBapeHHblX
WBOM.
BepXH~~ 6pOHeBO~ n~CT Kopnyca ~Men yron HaKnOHa K BepT~Kan~ 52", H~lKH~~ 53". H~lKH~e 6opTOBbie n~CTbI - BepT~Kanb Hble, BepxH~e - HaKnOHeHbI nOA yrnoM 42" K BepT~Kan~, KOPMOBO~ n~CT ~Men HapYlKHbI~
HaKnOH nOA yrnoM 30· KBepT~Kan~. B nepe,QHe~ 'Iacm Kopnyca ~MenOCb OOHnmSl~oHHoe oToopcrne CKonnaKOM. B HaAMOTOPHOM 6poHeBoM n~CTe ~Men~Cb B03AYXOOTBOAII~e ~ B03Ayxonp~eMHble OKHa C~CTeMbi OXllaJKAeH~SI AB~raTenSl, OTAYW~Hbl AnSI np~ToKa BOJAyxa, nlOK~ Aocryna K ropnoB~HaM 3an~BK~ TOnn~Ba ~ OXllaJKAalOLi(e~ lK~AKOCT~.
6AWHSI- CBapHaSl, B¢>oPMe yce'leHHoro KOHYca, CcoeA~HeH~eM n~CTOB Bw~n ~ HaKnOHOM CTeHOK KBepT~Kan~ B25". B nepeAHe~ 'IaCHI 6awH~ B n~TO~ MaCKe nonyu~n~HAP~'IeCKO~ <j>OPMbI yCTaHaBn~Ban~Cb nYWKa, cnapeHHbI~ C He~ nyneMeT ~ np~I.\en. Ha Kpblwe 6aWH~ HaxoA~nacb KOMaH-
5
A~pcKaSl6aweHKa CWeCTblO (n03lKe ceMblO) CMOTPOBblM~ np~60paM~.
Ha KOMaHA~p
CKO~ 6aWeHKe BnOCneACTB~~ 6b1n YCTaHOB-
neH penbC AnSI KpenneH~SI 3eH~THoro nyneMeTa. 0630PHOCTb ~3 TaHKa 06eCne'l~Ban~ KOMaHA~pcKaSl 6aweHKa C WecTblO (B nocneAYlOllIeM C ceMblO) np~60paM~ Ha6nlOAeH~SI, np~uen HaBOA'I~Ka, CMOTPOBO~ nlOKnpo6Ka MeXaH~Ka-BOA~TenSl ~ 'IeTbipe (BnocneAcTB~~ ABa) nep~CKOn~'IeCK~X np~6opa Ha6nIOAeH~SI MexaH~Ka-BOA~TenSl ~ p~ cTa-nyneMeT'l~Ka.
B OTn~'I~e OT paHee BbITaHKOB H~ HaBOA'I~K, H~ JaPSllKalOllI~~, H~ MexaH~K-BOA~Tenb, H~ paA~cT-nyneMeT'l~K He ~Men~ CMOTpoBbiX llIene~ B60PTax Kopnyca ~ 6aWH~. B rpaHCM~CC~~ «naHTepbl» 6b11l np~MeHeH nycKaBw~xcSI
MHOro~HbI~
nOBOpora C W~~
nnaHerapHbI~
MexaH~3M
rnHXpoH~3aTOpoM,
IlO3BOnSlB-
C pcIAI1ycaM~, B JaB~C~MOCT~ OT Bbl6paHHO~ nepeAa'l~, a B cnY'lae Heo6xOA~MOCT~ - 6YKBanbHO «Ha nSlTa'lKe». r~Bn~'IecKoe ynpaBneH~e TOPM03aM~ o6ner'lano pa60ry MexaH~Ka-
TaHKY
pa3sopa'l~BaTbC!l
ycTaHaBJl~BaBW~M~C!I
aBTOMaT~'IecK~,
BOA~TenSl.
XOAoBaSl 'IaCTb ~ nOABecK~ «naHTepbl~ C TeXH~'IecKo~ TO'IK~ 3peH~SI npeAcTaBnSln~ HeManbl~ ~HTepec. WaxMaTHoe pacnonolKeH~e KaTKOB o6ecne'l~Bano paBHoMepHoe paCnp9AeneH~e Harpy3K~ Ha ryceH~UY· 6onbwoe KOn~'IecTBo KaTKOB, ~3 KOTOPblX nonOB~Ha 6b1n~ ABO~HblM~,
n03Bon~no
060~T~Cb TOHKO~ 06pe3~HKO~, He rpeBwe~C!I np~ An~TenbHOM AB~lKeH~~.
B co'leCABO~HO~ ~HA~B~yanbHo~ nOABecKO~ KaTKOB ::lTO o6ecn·e'l~BanO nnaBHOCTb XOAa ~ BnonHe np~eMneMylO npoxo~MOCTb. TaH~~
~~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
CxeMa 6poHMpOilaHMSInuKenOrO TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. VAusf. D "Panthef'l' ("naHTepa,,)
nOM HMO cepH~HblX MOAM<jlHKaLtH~ TaHKa
Pz. Kpfw. V«Panther» (<
Bcn8ACTBHe nOllHoro rOCnOACTBa COIQ3HHKOB B B03Ayxe «naHTepbl» Ha 3anaAHOM <jlpoHTe 6b1J1H BblHYJKAeHbI nepe~rn BOCHOBHOM K HO'lHblM AeHCTBHRM. AnR Sn1X Ltelle~ Ha «naHTepbl» 6b111H YCTaHOBlleHbl npH60pbl HO'lHOro BHAeHI-IR, pa3pa60TKI-I <jlHPMbI AEG. Ha KOMaHAl-lpcKO~ 6aweHKe «naHTepbl» ycTaHaBllHBalll-lCb I-IH<jlpaKpaCHbI~ npolKeKTOpOCBeTHTellb MOIl.\HOCTblO 200 BT 1-1 npH60p Ha611IOAeHI-IR, KOTOPbl~ o6ecne'lHBail 0630P Ha AanbHOCrn 200 M. MexaHMK-80AMTenb Bell TaHK npH STOM BCllenylO, TOllbKO no yKa3aHHRM KOMaHAHpa. AnR BeAeHI-IR orHR HCnOnb30BanCR HH<jlpaKpaCHbI~ npolKeKTOp Uhu MOIl.\HOCTbIO 6 KBT, yCTaHaBllHBaBWH~CR Ha waccl-I 6TP Sd. Kfz. 250/20. MOIl.\HOCTb npolKeKTOpa 06ecne'll-lBal1a pa60Ty npl-l60pa HO'lHOrO BWleHI-IR Ha AanbHOCrn YlKe 700 M. TaKHx KOMnlleKTOB npl-l60poB HO'lHOro BHAeHHR 6b1J1o 1-13roToBlleHO 6011ee 800. C RHBapR 1943 r. no anpellb 1945 r. npoH3B8AeHO 5967 eAMHHLt TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. V Ausf. A «Panther» (<
CEPMMHblE MOAMcDMKAl-'MM: Pz. KPFW. V Ausf. D "PANTHER" (
TaHOBO'lHO~
--------------~~~'--------------
AlILlpci1 Jlo6aHoB
.'"
Y3KYIO BepTHKaflbHYIO l1\enb,3aKpblBaBWYIOCSI OTKHAHOi1 KPblWKOi1, a TalOKe HaflH'IHeM B neBOM 60PTY 6aWHH Kpyrnoro nlO'IKa AnSI Bbl6poca cTpenSlHblx rHnb3 H 6oi1HHlI AnSI cTpenb6b1 H3 nH'IHoro OPYlKHSI B 60prax H KopMe 6aWHH. Ha Pz. Kpfw. VAusf. D YCTaHaBnHBanCSI 6HHOKYnSlpHbli1 npHlIen 1ZF 12 AOCTaTO'IHO cnolKHoi1 KOHCTPYKlIHH H BecbMa cnolKHbli1 B06pal1\eHHH. C 1 SlHBapSl no ceHTSl6pb 1943 r. H3rOTOBneHa 851 eAHHHl.Ia. 113roToBHTenH - KOHlIepHbI «Henschel», «Daimler-Benz», «MNH», «MAN». Pz. KPFW. V Ausf. A ccPANTHER,1 (ccnAHTEPAI,) - TSIlKenbli1 TaHK. TR>Kenbliir TaHK PZ. Kpfw. Vausf. 0 «naHTepa»
MaH,ll,HpcKoi1 6aWeHKH, aHaflOrWIHoi1 KOMaHAHPCKoi1 6aweHKe TSllKenOrO TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. VI Ausf. E «TIger» (<
TR>Kenbliir TaHK Pz. Kpfw. Vausf. 0 «naHTepa»
TR>Kenbliir TaHK Pz. Kpfw. Vausf. A «naHTepa»
XapaKTepHoi1 oco6eHHOCTbIO MaWHH cePI1H D (I1nl1 D2 no O<jll1l1l1anbHoi1 Knaccl1$l1Kalll1l1)6b1no OTcyrcTBHe wapoBoi1 YCTaHOBKH KYPCOBoro nyneMeTa B no60BOM nHCTe, OH YCTaHaBnHBanCSI TOnbKO AnSI CTpenb6b1 B
BHeceHbI H3MeHeHHSI BKOHCTPYKlIHIO: ycTaHOBneHa wapoBaSl YCTaHOBKa KYPCOBoro nyneMeTa, nl1KBHAHpoBaH nlO'IOK AnSI BbI6poca CTpenSlHblX rHnb3 H 60i1HHlIbI AnSI crpenb6b1 H3 nH'IHoro OPYlKHSI B 60prax 6aWHH. Ha 6aWHe YCTaHosneHbI WecTb
5
~~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
MOpT~POK AfI51 CTpeJ1b6b1 AblMOBblM~ ~ ocK0J10'lHblM~ rpaHaTIlM~ AfI51 caMoo60POHbI
nOBpelKAeHHblX MaW~H. BMecTO AByx cj>ap OCTanaCb TOJ1bKO OAHa - Ha J1eBOM Kpbl/le. Ei~HOK}'J151PHbli1 np~lIeJ1 3aMeHeH 60J1ee npocTblM B 06pal.l.leH~~ MOHOK}'J151PHblM 1ZF 12a. YroJ1 B03BblWeH~51 TaHKoBoi1 nywK~ YMeHbWeH C20· AO 18·. .
TR)/(enblilr TaHK Pz. Kpfw. Vausf. A "naHTepa» - BHYTpeHHRR KOMnOHOBKa
H3rOTOBJ1eHO C aBrycTa 1943 r. no Mai1 1944 r. 1768 (no APyrnM AaHblM - 2000) eA~H~II.
H3roTOBKTeJ1~ - «Daimler-Benz», «MNH», «MAN», «DEMAG».
TR)/(enblilr TaHK Pz. Kpfw. Vausf. G "naHTepa»
B03pocJ1a AO 50 MM, J1060B0i1 6POH~ 6awH~ - AO 110 MM. H3 J1060BOro J1~CTa Kopny~ ca yAa/leH J1IOK-npo6Ka MexaH~Ka-BOA~Te J151. ~13MeHeHa cj>opMa nOGaAO'lHblX J1IOKOB MexaH~Ka-BOA~TeJ151 ~ paA~CTa-nyJ1eMeT'l~
TR)/(enblilr TaHK Pz. Kpfw. Vausf. A
Pz. KPFW. V Ausf. G ccPANTHER» ("nAHTEPA») - T5I~eJ1b1i1 TIlHK. EiopToBbie J1~CTbI Kopnyca nOJ1Y'1~J1~ yroJ1 HaKJ10Ha B 61", TOJ1I.1.1~Ha 6opToBo~ 6POH~
................
Ka. YaCTb TaHKOB nOJ1Y'1~J1a MaCK}' nywK~ co cBoeo6pa3H0i1 «106K0i1» B H~~He~'1aCT~ AfI51 npeAOTBpal.l.leH~51 P~KOWflT~POsaH~51 CHap5lAOB BKPblWK}' Kopnyca ~ npeAoxpaHeH~51 6aWH~ OT 33KJ1~H~saH~51. EioeKOMnJ1eKT nywK~ YBeJ1~'1eH Ha TP~ BblCTpeJ1a. Ha 6awHe YCTaHOBJ1eHbI weCTb MOpT~pOK AfI51 CTpeJ1b6b1 AbIMOBblM~ ~ OCK0J10'lHblM~ rpaHaTaM~ AfI51 caMoo60POHbI nOBpelKAeHHblX MaW~H. H3MeHeHa KOHCTpyKII~51 BeHT~J151TOPOB, ~anI03~ AB~raTeJ151, ElblXJ10nHblX naTpy6KOB ~ AP. C MapTa 1944 r. no anpeJ1b 1945 r. ~3roTOBJ1eHO 3348 (no APyr~M AaHHblM - 3116) e~H~II .
~~~----------------
AHl lpcii 1106allOIl -----------------~--------------------------------------
~ . i:.5t.". ~ --'-I··~.··. .
.
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.
r",
;.
........
,
06nMK TflJKenblX TaHKOB CeMeUCTBa "naHTepa»
~3roTOBHTenH
- «Daimler-Benz», «MNH»,
«MAN».
KOMAHAHPCKHETAHKH H CnEUHAJ1bHblE MAWHHbI, CAMOXOAHO-APTHnnEPHMCKHE YCTAHOBKH HA WACCH Pz. KPFW. V "PANTHER •• (.. nAHTEPA•• ): Pz. Bt. WG. "PANTHER•• (SO. KFZ. 267" 268) - TRlKenblVi KOMaHAHpCKHVI TaHK Ha waCCH Pz. Kptw. V«Panther» (<
TRlKenblU TaHK
Pz. Kpfw.
V"naHTepa» -
KOMaH/l.MpCKMU
.
MH, 'lT06b1 A06HTbCR Hepacn03HaoaeMocTH B6010. KOMaHAHpcKHe TaHKH Sd. Kfz. 267 C paAHocTaHlIHRMH FuG5 H FuG7 AJ1R ynpaBneHHR B 3BeHe poTa - 6aTanboH H Sd. Kfz. 268 C PaAHOCTaHlIHRMH FuG5 H FuG8 AJ1R ynpaBneHHR B 3BeHe nonK - AHBH3HR. AononHHTenbHaR ~ocTaHlIHR 6b1na pa3MellIeHa aa C'leT YMeHbweHHR 6oeKoMnneKTa K nYWKe. PaAHOCTaHlIHR FuG5 nOMelllMaCb B 6awHe, a FuG7 HnH FuG8 - B Kopnyce HaA Kopo6KOVI nepeKnIO'leHHR nepeAa'L 3KHnalK cocrORn H3 MexaHHKa-BOAHTenR, «oq,HlIepa CBR3H», KOTOPblVi OAHoBpeMeHHo RBnRnCR nyneMeT'lHKOM, KOMaHAHpa H ABYX PaAHCTOB: paAHCTa-HaBOA'lHKa H PaAHCTa-aapRlKalOllIero. 6oeKOMnneKT AJ1R Pz. Bf. Wg. V ust. D H Pz. Bf. Wg. V ust. A COCTaBnRn 64 nywe'lHblX BblCTpena HAJ1R Pz. Bf. Wg. V usf. G- 70. B oapHaHTe KOMaHAYlpCKHX MaWHH BbInycKanacb OnpeAeneHHaR 'laCTb TaHKOB Bcex MOAYIeBpanb 1945 r ~ 6b1no nepeo60PYAOoaHO 329 nHHeVlHblx TaHKOB. ~3roTOBHTenH - KOHlIepHbI «Henschel», «Daimler-Benz», «MNH», «MAN». Pz. BEOB. WG. "PANTHER•• (SO. KFZ. 172) - MaWHHa. nepeAoBbix apmnnepHVICKHX Ha6nlOAaTeneVi. HaCTORI1.IaSl nywKa oTcyrCTBOBana, Ha ee MecTe YCTaHaBnHBanCR AepeBRHHblVi MaKeT. ~3 BOOPYlKeHHR B 6awHe YCTaHaBnHBanCR TOnbKO nyneMeT MG34. 3KHnalK COCTORn H3 4 'lenOBeK: KOMaHAYlpa, apmnnepHVlcKoro Ha6n1OAaTenR, PaAHcTa H MexaHHKa-BOAYITenR. TaHK OCHalllMCR cTepeocKonH'lecKHM AMbHoMepoM EM 1,25 m R (Pz), CTepeoTpy60Vl H APyrHMH npH60paMH Ha6nlOAe-
..--------------~~~---------------
T
..,
.
HiI1S1, a TalOKe nOCTpOil1TeflbHblM CTOflOM (npiI160pOM ynpaBfleHiI1S1 orHeM), npeACTaBflSlSl c06011 fl)"lWylO MaWiI1HY apTiI1flflepil1l1CKiI1X Ha6fllOAaTeflel1, C03A
,
. .
1943 r. 6b1fl rOTOB AepeBSlHHbll1 MaKeT, a 16 AeKa6pSl 1943 r. npoTornn 6blfl npoAeMoHCTpil1POBaH ril1Tflepy. Cepil1l1HOe npoil13BoACTBO 6b1flO Ha~aTo B SlHBap~ CHaYaJ1a Ha npeAnpl1S1rnSlx KOHl..\epHa MIAG, a CHOSl6pSl K HI1M npl1coeAI1Hl1flOCb npeAnpl1SlTiI1e KOHl..\epHa MNH. np0l13BOACTBeHHbll1 nflaH npeAycMaTpl1BM BblnycK elKeMecSlYHO 150 «51rAnaHTep», HO 6b1fl nOflHOCTblO copBaH, elKeMeCSlYHoe np0l13BOACTBO 6blflO Kpal1He HepI1TMI1YHblM: BCEro
MIAG
MNH
1944 1945 1944 1945 1944 1945 5lHeapb - 72 - 37 - 35 Ci>eBpanb 65 22 5 5 43 MapT 8 32 B 32 Anpenb 10 3 10 3 Ma~ 10 .10 JilIOHb 15 15 JillOnb 15 15 14 14 ABrvCT 2,1 CeH21 TR6pb
8 3S J\eKll6pb 71 HTOrO 212
8,8 cm Jagdpanzer V «Jagdpanther» (88-MM IIIcrpe6111renb raHKOB «f/r,o,naHrepa,» )
6 SlHBapSl1942 r. KOHl..\epH «Friedrich Krupp AG» nOfl)"ll1fl 3aKa3 Ha npoeKTl1poBaHl1e HOBoro caMoxoAHOro 0PYAI1S1, BOOpylKeHHoro.88-MM nYWKOI1. OAHaKO BnOCfleACTBiI1i11 6b1flO peweHO, YTO AflSl88-MM nywKiI1 Tpe6yeTcSI 60flee TSllKefloe wacciI1. 2 OKTSl6pSI 1942 r. 6b1fl BblAaH 3aKa3 Ha pa3pa60TKY TSllKeflOI1 WryPMOBOI1 YCTaHOBKiI1, OCHallleHH0I188-MM nywKol1 C6aJ1flI1CTiI1K0I1, aHaJ10ril1YHOI1 6Mflil1CTiI1Ke 88-MM nYWKiI1 KwK43 lf71, Ha wacciI1 TaHKa «naHTepa». B oKTSl6pe
-
B
OKTll6Pb HOR6pb
35 37
172
178
94
-
34
-
34
78
«51rAnaHTepa» 6blfla nOflHOCTblO 6POHI1pOBaHHOI1 6e36aweHH0l1 CaMOXOAHOI1 YCTaHOBKOI1 C nepeAHiI1M paCnOflOlKeHl1eM py6KI1. Kopnyc ' 11 py6Ka xapaKTepl130Bafll1Cb 60flbWI1MiI1 ymaMI1 HaKflOHa fl060BbiX 1160pTo'BbiX 6poHeBbix nfll1T. B fl060BOM fll1CTe Kopnyca B MaCCI1BHOI1 flil1lOl1 MaCKe YCTaHaBfll1BMaCb 88-MM nyWKa Pak 43/3 lf71 (flil160 Pak 43/4lf71) C HaYMbHOI1 CKOPOCTblO 6poHe60l1Horo CHapSlAa 1000 M/C. Yrofl HaBeAeHiI1S1 nYWKiI1 B roPil130HTMbH0l1 nflOCKOCTiI1 COCTaBflSlfl 11 BnpaBo-BfleBo, yrofl B03BblWeHiI1Sl - +14°. MaKCI1MaJ1bHaSl AMbHOCTb CTpeflb6bl COCTaBflSlfla 9350 M, CKopocTpeflbHocTb - 5-6 BbICTp./MiI1H.
--------------..~.---------------
Allt1pcii )100<111011
-
Ha
'
-
H~X yCTaHaBn~Ban~Cb np~6op HO~HOrO
Bl1AeH~1I ~ np~lIen Sf(ZF 5. «SlrAnaHTepbl» wn~ Ha KOMnneKTOBaH~e
TIIlKenblX A~B~3~OHOB ~cTpe6~Tene~ TaHKOB prK. Ho, Kc~aCTblO Anll BO~CK aHT~r~ nepoBcKo~ KOan~II~~, B repMaH~~ CMorn~ BbinYCT~Tb OTHOC~TenbHO HeMHoro 3T~X caMOXOAOK. C <j>eBpanll 1944 r. no anpenb 1945 r.
8,8 cm Jagdpanzer V «Jagdpanther» (88-MM Vlcrpe6V1renb raHKOB «flr,llnaHrepa»)
BcnOMoraTenbHoe BOOpY>KeH~e COCTOllno ~3 nyneMeTa MG34, YCTaHOBneHHoro cnpaBa OT nYWK~ BwapoBO~ YCTaHOBKe. H~lKHIIII ~ KOPMOBaIl ~aCTb Kopnyca, AB~raTenb, TpaHCM~CC~1I ~ XOAOBaIl ~aCTb 6b1n~ nOJa~MCTBOBaHbI y TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. VAusf. G.
8,8 cm Jagdpanzer V «Jagdpanther» (88-MM Mcrpe6V1renb TaHKOB «flr,llnaHrepa» )
B npollecce npo~3BoAcTBa B KOHCTPYKlI~1O MaW~HbI BHoc~n~Cb He3Ha~~TenbHble
~3MeHeH~II: TP~lKAbi
MeHllnaCb OKaHTOBKa
nywe~HO~ aM6pa3YPbl, 6~HOKYnllpHbI~ np~-
lien 6b1n JaMeHeH Ha MOHOKYnllpHbI~, YCTaHOBneH AononH~TenbHbI~ BeHT~nIlTOp. KpoMe n~He~Hblx ~cTpe6~Tene~ TaHKOB 6b1/l~ ~3roTOBneHbI HecKonbKo KOMaHA~pCK~X MaW~H. OH~ ~Me/l~ AononH~TenbHble P~~ocTaHII~~ FuG7 ~ FuG8, KpoMe TOro,
5
npo~3BeAeHO 384 e~H~lIbi. ~3rOTOB~Ten~ - KOHlIepHbI
«MIAG» ~ «MNH». BERGEPANZERV, Pz. BERGE WGccPANTHER" (SO. KFZ. 179) - 6POH~POBaHHaII peMOHTHO-3BaKYa~OHHall MaW~Ha (6P3M) Ha wacc~ TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. V «Panther» (<~p Mbi «MAN» 12 wacc~ 6e3 nyweK. Knpo~3BOACTBY 6P3M C ~lOnll 1943 r. np~coe~ H~nCII KOHlIepH «Henschel», KOTOPbl~ BbInycT~n AO H0II6pII 1943 r. 70 6P3M, npelKAe ~eM npeKpaT~n BblnycK TaHKOB «naHTepa». BcneAcTB~e coxpaHIIBwe~cII nOTpe6HocT~ B 6P3M KOHlIepH «DEMAG» BeCb CBO~ cj>eBpanbCK~~ BblnycK «naHTep» HanpaB~n Ha nepeo60pYAOBaH~e B 6P3M. nocne 150 AononH~TenbHblX MaW~H Ausf. A Bnpo~3BOACTBO nown~ CCeHTII6p!1 1944 r. MaW~HbI MOA~cj>~Kall~~ Ausf. G. nepBble 12 6P3M npeACTaB/llln~ co6o~ Bcero n~Wb 6e36aweHHble TaHK~ Pz. Kpfw. V«Panther» (<
~~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ._
Hble B 1943 r. KOHlIepHoM «Henschel., 'fN.e 6b1nH cHa6lKeHbI ne6eAKOH CnlroH 40 TOHH H TPOCOM AIlHHOH 150 M, l,5-ToHHblM AeppHK-KpaHOM (BnocneAcTBHH aaMeHeH Ha 6-TOHHblH) HCOWHHKOM, 6aWH5I6b1na aaMeHeHa rp}'30BOH nnaTljJopMoH AIl51 TpaHcnopTHpOBKH aanaCHbiX yaCTeH HnH AeMOHTHpoBaHHblX arperaTOB. ,ll,n51 H3rOTOBneHH5I 3THX 6P3M HCnOnb30BallHCb wacCH Pz. Kpfw. V Ausf. D. 6P3M, BblnYCKaBWHec5I CcpeBpafl51 no ceHnl6Pb KOHl\epHOM «DEMAG., Hcnonb30BallH waCCH Pz. Kpfw. V Ausf. A C YBenHyeHHblM B pa3Mepe COWHHKOM. 6P3M Ha waCCH «naHTep» MOAHaKTHyeCKH 3TO 6b1n T5IlKenblH TaHK-HcTpe6HTenb, COJAaHHblH AIl51 60Pb6b1 C T-34. n03TOMY pacCMaTpHBaTb ero KaK CpeAHHH TaHK, KaK 3TO nbiTalOTC5I AenaTb HeKoTopble HCCneAOBaTenH, HeKOppeKTHO. no CBOHM ra6apHTaM H Macce «naHTepa» conOCTaBHMa C T5IlKenblMH coBeTCKHMH TaHKaMH I-1C-1 H I-1C-2, a TaKlKe C aMepHKaHCKHM M26. I-1MeHHo C B03MOlKHO-
CT5IMH 3THX TaHKOB H cneAyeT CpaBHHBaTb 60eBbie B03MOlKHOCTH «naHTepbl». ,ll,n51 YAo6cTBa OCHOBHble AaHHble 3THX TaHKOB CBeAeHbI BTa6nHl\Y, npHBeAeHHYIO HHlKe. 1-13 Ta6nHl\bI BHAHO, YTO no 6oeBOH Macce «naHTepa» 6b1na npaKTHyeCKH HAeHmYHa COBeTCKOMY TaHKY I-1C-2 H 6b1na T5IlKenee aMepHKaHcKoro M26. 6pOHHpoBaHHe KOpnyca YCOBeTcKoro HaMepHKaHcKoro TaHKOB MOI1.\Hee, yeM Y«naHTepbl», 6aweHHoe 6poHHpoBaHHe npaKTHyeCKH HAeHTHYHO. CTOHT 06paTHTb BHHMaHHe Ha 60pTOBoe 6POHHPOBaHHe. Y«naHTepbl» OHO 51BHO HeAOCTaTOYHoe, Bnomopa paaa cna6ee, yeM YM26, HB ABa paaa, YeM YI-1C-2. ABHraTenbHa51 YCTaHOBKa Ha «naHTepe. 6b1na MOI1.\Hee, yeM Ha COBeTCKOM HaMepHKaHCKOM TaHKax; Ha Pz. Kpfw. VYCTaHaBnHBaflC5I Kap61OpaTopHblH ABHraTenb MOI1.\HOCTblO 650-700 n.c. (YAenbHa51 MOl1.\HOCTb 15,1-15,5 n.c.jr), Ha I-1C-2 - AH3enbHblH ABHraTenb B-2I-1C MOI1.\HOCTblO 520 n.c. (YAenbHa51 MOI1.\HOCTb 11,3 n.c.jT) HHa .aMepHKaHcKoM M26 YCTaHaBnHBallcSI Kap6lOpaTOPHblH ABHraTenb MOI1.\HOCTblO 500 n.c. (YAenbHa51 MOI1.\HOCTb 12 n.c.jr). 3a CyeT 60nee MOI1.\HOH cHnoBoH YCTaHoBKH «naHTepa» HMena 66nbwyIO CKOpOCTb. 3anac XOAa YBcex Tpex THnOB TaHKOB He npeBbiWafl 200 KM no wocce. BOOP'fN.eHHe Ha «naHTepe» 6b1no 51BHO cna6ee, yeM Y I-1C-2 H M26. HecMoTp51 Ha ype3BblyaHHO BbiCOKHe HaYaflbHble CKOPOCTH 6poHe6oHHoro H nOAKaflH6epHoro CHaPSIAOB, BepxHHH no6oBoH HaKflOHHblH 6poHeBoH nHCT TaHKa I-1C-2 nYWKa «naHTepbl» (no OTYeTaM COBeTCKHX BOHCK C
--------------~~~---------------
-
AIIJ1pcii Jlo6alloB
----------------------------------------------------------AWbHOCH1 2000 MeTpoB oCTporonoBblM
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6poHe60HHblM CHap5lAOM 11 2700 MeTpoB -
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rynorOnoBbiM. AMepI1!(aHCKI1L1 TaHK Mor no- .
AOOMKOro 06cnYJl(I1BaHI151, ero y:lI1b1 11 arpe-
pa311Tb "naHTepy" C AClJlbHOCTI1 nop5l,ll,Ka
raTbI I1Menl1 CKflOHHOCTb K 'laCToMy BblXOAY
1800 MeTpoll 6POHe6o~HLlM 11 C 2000 MeT-
113 CTpo5I. Oco6eHHO MHOro Henpl15ITHOCTeH
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TOPCl10HbI 'laCTO nOMaJ1I1Cb, a CMeHa I1X, KaK
HOM KOnl1'lecTBe 11 60eBblX CTOnKHOBeHI1H C
11 KaTKOB, 6b1fla 'lpe3BbI'laHHO TPYAHOH 11 TPY-
"naHTepaMI1» npaKTI1'leCKI1 He I1Melll1 B OT-
AoeMKOH nOlleAypoH, Afl51 CMeHbI KaTKa 113
fll1'lI1e OT ~C-2, KOTopble BeCbMa ycnewHo
BHyrpeHHero ps!,lJ,a rpe60BallOCb CH5ITb 4-5
Belll1 6011 C Pz.
Kpfw. V.
TaK, B XOAe 60eB B
KaTKOB 113 HapYJl(HblX pslAOB. 6opTOBble nepe-
BeHrpl1l1, aTaKy51 16 oru6p51 1944 r. roPOA
Aa'l11 11 BeAyI1.!I1e KOlleca, paCC'lI1TaHHble Ha
KaHb5lP, 78-H oTAellbHblH rBaPAeHCKI1H T51lKe-
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nblH TaHKOBblH nOllK Bell 60H C 10 "naHTepa-
YBelll1'leHI1I1 MaCCbl TaHKa, 'laCTO BblXOAl1lll1
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113 CTJlO5I. HI13KaS1 HCI,(IelKHOCTb 6b1lla 11 Y ABI1-
AYIOI1!I1H AeHb npoTI1BHI1K nOAT5IHYll AonOll-
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6aBI1TbC5I OT arnx HeAOCTaTKOB AO KOHl.Ia BOHHbI TaK 11 He YAa/lOCb.
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Kpfw. 11111 Pz. Kpfw. IV, KaK Pz. Kpfw. VI Ausf. E "TIger»
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Bcex CI1CTeM 11 arperaTOB. XOT5I I1CnblTblBa11
fl060BOH nl1CT np06I1BaJ1C5I Ha Aa/lbHOCTI1
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1790 MeTpoB OCTPOroll0BblM 6poHe60HHblM
~, KOHe'lHO lKe, TpCI,(II111110HHOe Afl51 Bcex
cHap5lAOM 11 2500-2700 MeTpOB - rynoro-
HeMellKI1X TaHKOB 60llbHoe MeCTO - pacno-
nOBblM. AeHcTBl1e 152-MM CHap5lAOB CAY
1l0lKeHI1e TpaHCMI1CCI1I1. C OAHOH CTOPOHbI,
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nepeAHee pacnollolKeHHe. 06ller'la1l0 yn-
"naHTepa» BblXOAl1lla 113 CTpo5I OT YAaPHOro
paBlleHl1e TaHKOM, nOBCeAHeBHoe 06CllYJ1(I1-
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6aWHIO 152-MM CHap5IA CPblBall ee C noroHa. He06xOAI1MO OTMeTI1Tb, 'lTO nI1XOpCl,(lO'l-
HOCTBOllbHYIO nywKy, C APyroH - ee JaMeHa Tpe60Ba11a 3Ha'lI1TellbHoro BpeMeHI1 11 YCI1-
HOCTb, C KOTOPOH COJAaBaJ1C5I TaHK, npeBbI-
ll11H, Tpe60Ba11a Cnelll1a1lbHoro 1lIOKa B Kpbl-
WeHl1e MaCCbI Ha 8 TOHH B cpaBHeHl111 C
we Kopnyca Afl51 aTl1x lIelleH. KpoMe TOro,
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paH~4~Bano yroJl HaKnOHa n060Bbix 6poHeBbiX n~cTOBKopnyca, cocTaBnRBw~i1 Ha Pz. Kpfw. V«naHTepa» 52° KHopMan~. KpoMe TOro, HOHceHCOM AnR TRlKeJlOrO TaHKa RBnRnOCb TO, 'ITO 60pTOBoe 6POH~PO BaH~e Kopnyca ~ 6awH~ n03BonRno ycnewHO nOpalKaTb ero He TonbKO 76,2-MM nywKaM CpeAH~X TaHKOB T-34-76 C AanbHOCT~ 1500-2000 MeTpoB, HO AalKe 45-MM nywKaM nerK~X TaHKOB T-70 ~n~ lKe 45-MM 6aTanbOHHblM 45-MM nywKaM 53-K o6p. 1937 r. CAanbHOCT~ 600-750 MeTpoB. AnR cpaBHeH~R - COBeTcK~i1 l-1C-2 H~ np~ KaK~X 06CTORTenbCTBax He Mor 6b1Tb nOpalKeH B60pTOBy~ npoeKII~~ ~3 nywK~ 50-MM KwK39 lj60 TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. III.
r III
IC11~1
HeCMOTpR Ha BCe HeAOCTaTK~, ~MeHHO «naHTepbI» B 1944-1945 rr. 6b1n~ OCHOBHbiM npoT~BH~KOM COBeTCK~X T-34 ~ aMep~KaHcK~x «WepMaHoB». VI KorAaA. 3i13eHxaysp np~Ka3ClJ1 npoBecm onpoc cpe~ aMep~KaHcK~x
TaHK~CTOB
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OlleHK~ ~M~ 60eBbiX CBOi1CTB «WepMaHoB», Te B OA~H ronoc TBepA~n~, 'ITO «naHTepa» 6b1na HaCTOSI~~M 6~40M AnSI aMep~KaHCK~X TaHKOB. LJTO HeYA~B~TenbHO, BeAb aMep~ KaHCK~e Boi1cKa HaCTYnan~, np~ STOM 6poHeTaHKOBbie A~B~3~~ He OTnpaBnRn~Cb B rny60K~e npopblBbl, a cn~~n~ KaK 6b1 6YKC~pOM AnSI neXOTHbiX coeA~HeH~i1. l-1 HeMellK~e TaHK~ B o60poHe Morn~ CB060AHO Bbl6~paTb n03~1I~~ AnR Ha~nY4wero· ~C nOnb30BaH~R cBoero npe~My~ecTBa B Boop~eH~~ ~ Ja~~~eHHocm.
TR)I(enblM TaHK Pz. Kpfw. V Ausf. G «naHTepa» C npl160pOM HO'IHOro Bl1l1.eHI1R
XapaKTepHO, 'ITO nORBneH~e «naHTepbl» Ha COBeTCKo-repMaHCKOM ¢>POHTe 6b1no BCTpe'leHO BeCbMa cnoKoi1Ho B OTn~4~e OT «T~rpa». Cna60e MeCTO TaHKa - 4O-45-MM 60pToBaR 6POHR - 6b1no 6bicTPO BbiRBneHO ~ 3<jxj>eKT~BHO ~cnonb30BanOCb KaK TaHKOBblM~ 4aCTRM~,TaK ~ npelKAe Beero npomBOTaHKoBoi1 apT~nnep~ei1, BCTpe'laBwei1 «naHTepbl» nOAroToBneHHblM~ «orHeBblM~
KorAa lKe «naHTepbl» aTaKOBan~, ~X «ax~n necOBa nRTa» - cna60e 60PTOBoe 6POH~PO BaH~e - AaBana ce6S1 3HaTb BO Bcei1 Kpace. B 'laCTHocrn, 3~Moi11944 r. Ha npaso6epelK~ HOi1 YKJXIi'1He BOi1CKa 1-ro YKPa~HCKorO ¢>POHTa ABalKAbI (14-20 RHBapSl ~ 11-21 Mapra) OTPalKan~ c~nbHble KOHTPYAaPbl 6onbWoro KOn~'lecTBa ~HeH~i1 naHlIepBa¢>¢>e sepMaxTa (8 ~ 9 ~B~~i1 COOTBeTCTBeHHO). VI o6a paaa COBeTCKOO raHKOBbie apM~~, ocHCI11IeHHble BOCHOBHOM T-34-76, nepei1AR K060poHe, Aei1cTBYR ~3 JaCM ~ YKPblT~i1, aKT~BHO ~CnOnb3YR npOT~BOTaHKOB~ apT~nnep~~,
cepbE!3Hble nOTep~ TaHKOBbiM ~ HeMlIElB. np~ STOM BHeMe~ ~B~ S~RX, AEli1CTBOBaBW~X Ha YKpa~He, «naHTepbl» ~e COCTaBnRn~ OT 40 AO 50% 4~cneHHocT~ TaHKOB. B aBrycTe 1944 r. B np~6am~Ke, B pai10He WaYJlRR, BXOAe KOHTPYAaPOB no coBeTCK~M Boi1cKaM «naHTepaM» np~wnocb CTOJlKHYTbCR C «naK-¢>poHTOM» COBeTCK~X HaHOCW1~
B~~SlM
--------------.~~--~----------
---------------------------------------------------------CTpel1KOBbiX Coe.o.~HeH~~. PZ. Kpfw. V Ausf. A COCTaBmrn~ n0I10B~HY ~ 6011ee TaHKoBoro napKa HeMeI..\K~X TaHKOBbiX ~ TaHKOBo-rpeHa,l\epcK~X A~B~3~~, Y'lacTBOBaBW~X B 60SlX. no HeMeI..\K~M TaHKaM CTpe11Sl110 npSlMo~ HaBoAKO~ 871 opy~e, KOTopble BblBel1~ ~3 CTPOSl 469 MaW~H, nOTepSlB 191 OPYA~~. np~ 3TOM Ha OAHY BbiweAwylO ~3 CTPOSl4SMM nywKY np~XOA~I1OCb 0,25 Bbll{eAeHHblX ~3 CTPOSl HeMeI..\K~X TaHKOB, Ha OAHY 57-MM nywKY 3~C-2 - 3 BbiBeAeHHblX ~3 CTPOSl TaHKa ~ Ha OAHY 76,2-MM nyWKY 3~C-3 2,5 TaHKa. BeAeH~e yparaHHoro OnHSl Ha npeAel1bHO MaJ1bIX ~CTaHI..\~5IX, «orHeBbie Mew-
~ 6oPTOBOro 6POH~POBaH~Sl AO 50-60 MM, BepMaxr OKa3a11CSl 6b1 TOl1bKO B BbI~rpbl we, nocKol1bKY MaTep~aIlbHble ~ TpYAoBbie aaTpaTbi Ha npo~3BOACTBO «naHTepbl» 6b111~ nOYT~ BABoe Bblwe, yeM Ha Pz. Kpfw. IV. «naHTepy», KaK ~ Pz. Kpfw. III, MOlKHO C nOI1HbiM OCHOBaH~eM Ha3BaTb «11~WH~M' TaHKOM BepMaxTa, KOTOPbl~ OTBl1eK Ha ce651 C~Jlbl ~ CPeACTBa, HO He CMor nOI1HOl..\eHHO aaMeH~Tb H8AelKHbI~, npocTO~ B npo~3BOACTBe ~ Henp~XOTJl~BbI~ Pz. Kpfw. IV, np~ 3TOM He A8B B03MOlKHOCT~ npoBeCT~ KOMnl1eKCHYIO MOAepH~aal..\~1O nOCl1eAHero.
K~», aa~rpblBalOl1.!l1e Opy~Sl - Bce 3TO AeJla110 COBeTCK~~ ccnaK-poHT'). HaCTOSllU~M KowMapoM AIlSl HeMeI..\K~X TaHK~CTOB. BecHO~ 1945 r. y 03epa 6aJlaTOH np~ 06cl1eAoBaH~~ nOA6~TblX HeMeI..\K~X TaHKOB 6b1110 YCTaHoBl1eHo, YTO 6011ee 80% non8A8H~~ CHapSlAOB np~XOA~JlOCb B 60pTa ~ KOPMY HeMeI..\K~X TaHKOB ~ CAY. A 3Ta npoeKI..\~Sl 6bl11a tla~6011ee ySl3B~MO~ y «naHTepbl». YY~TblBa5I, YTO Ha 5000 T-34 Ha COBeTCKOrepMaHcKoM poHTe np~XOA~JlOCb 35 000 76,2-MM nyweK 3~C-3, np~MepHO B TaKO~ )l(e nponopl..\~~ BbipaCTaIla BepOSlTHOCTb, 'lTO «naHTepa» nOI1Y'l~T 6poHe60~HbI~ CHaPSlA B60PT OT 3~C-3, TaK ~ He ycneB BCTpeT~TbCSl CCOBeTCK~M TaHKOM. B l..\e110M .naHTepa" 6bl11a Hec6a1laHC~POBaHHblM ~ HeAOCTaTOYHO H8AelKHblM TaHKOM. Pz. Kpfw. V nepepoc paMK~ cpeAHero TaHKa, HO He CTaIl nOI1HOl..\eHHblM TSllKel1b1M. AYMaeTCSl, KaK YlKe OTMeYaIlOCb Bblwe, ecl1~ 6bl B repMaH~~ 6b1110 np~HSlTO peweH~e npoBecT~ KOMnl1eKCHYIO MOAepH~aal..\~1O Pz. Kpfw. IV CycraHOBKO~ 6011ee MOlUHOro AB~raTel1R ~ YC~l1eH~eM He TOl1bKO Jl060BOrO, HO
B TO lKe BpeMSl C03A8HHbI~ Ha 6a3e Pz. Kpfw. V~cTpe6~Tel1b TaHKOB «51rAnaHTepa», HeCMOTpSl Ha nepeweAw~e OT 6a30Boro TaHKa HeAOCTaTK~ C~JlOBO~ yCTaHoBK~, TpaHCM~CC~~ ~ XOAOBO~ Yacrn, OKaaallCSl caMO~ MOlUHO~ ~ 3<1><1>eKT~BHO~ npoT~BOTaHKoBo~ CAY BepMaxra. ~MeSl TaKoe lKe BOOpYlKeH~e, KaK ~ 68-TOHHbI~ «ep~HaHA», «51rAnaHTepa» 6b1Jla 6011ee KOMnaKTHO~ ~ MaHeBpeHHo~. 88-MM nywKa KwK43 Lj71 Moma nOpaJKaTb npaKT~yecK~ Bce T~nbl TaHKOB CTpaH aHT~r~Tl1epoBcKo~ KOaJ1~I..\~~ Ha A811bHOCT~ AO 2000 MeTpoB, YTO Ael1a1l0 .51rAnaHTepy» ype3Bblya~HO onaCHbiM npoT~BH~KOM. H~yero nOA06Horo aan8AHble COI03H~K~ CCCP TaK ~ He CMom~ C03A8Tb. CoBeTCKaSl CY-85 6b111a cl1a6ee 6poH~poBaHa ~ ~Mel1a nywKY MeHbwe~ MOlUHOCT~ (HaYaJ1bHaSl CKOPOCTb cHapSlA8 85-MM nywK~ A-5C COCTaBI1Sll1a 792 M/c). Ho coBeTCKaSl CY-1 00 np~ MeHbwe~ Macce ~ ra6ap~Tax npeB30w11a cc5lrAnaHTepy' KaK no BOOpYlKeH~1O (100 MM nywKa C HaYaIlbHO~ CKOPOCTblO CHaPSlA8 900 M/c), TaK ~ no 6po-
5
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n06 60pT n06 60pr Pz.VD
43,0
5
80
40
100
45
75
6,8 4,75
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1000
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73/54
149/119 127/102
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650
46
200
700
46
200
700
46
200
520
40
180
500
32
150
106/85
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44,8
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80
40
100
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6,8 4,75
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6poHe6.
920
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81/61
149/119 127/102
73/54 106/85
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45,5
5
85
50
110
50
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6,8 4,75
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81/61
1120
149/119 127/102
73/54 106/85
n~6. ~C-2
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46
41,8
4
5
120
90
100120
101,6 76,2 101,6 76,2
122
90
25
6P4716'
795
145/120 135/110 125/100
25
6P-471"
795
130/105 115/95
100/80
10,94
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808
105/92
88/10
1022
190/160 150/125 130/100
7,63
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--
;\11 IIWII "lOO,lllOB
---:----------------------------------------------------------------Kpfw. V «Pantheo. (ccnaHTepa •• ) M88-MM MCTPe6MTenR TaHKOB ccJagdpantheo. (ccSlrAnaHTepa•• )
IT)( TJDKenbiX TaHKOB PZ.
r
MOAIIcjlMKalU'lA
Pz.Kpfw.V Ausf. D
Pz. Kpfw. V Ausf.A
Pz. Kpfw. V Ausf. G
Pz. Bf. Wg. V
8,8cm Jagdpanzer V
43,0
44,8
45,5
44,5-45,5
45,5
5
5
5
5
5
1~5oeB3R Macca, T 3KHnaJK, ~en.
ra6apMTHbie pa3Mepbl, MM
8860
8860
8860
8860
9870
W~pHHa
3400
3420
3400
3400
3270
BbiCOTa
2950
2980
2980
2980
2715
Kn~peHC
540
540
540
540
560
I An~Ha
I,
Boop}'lKeH~e
I
I nYWKa, rnn
KwK42l[70
KwK42l[70
KwK42l[70
KwK42l[70
KwK43l[71
MG34
MG34
MG34
MG34
MG34
nyneMeTbl, rnn
DoeKOMnneKT' nywe~Hblx BblCTpenOB
I naTJlOHoB
79
79
82
64-70
57
5100
5100
4800
5100-4800
600
6poH~poB3H~e,
MM
II
I fl06 Kopnyca"
80-85
80-85
80-85
80-85
80
6opTKopnyca
40
40
50
40-50
40
KopMa Kopnyca
40
40
40
40
40
30-16
30-16
30-16
30-16
25-16
16
16
16
16
16
i fl06 6awH~ (py6tc~)
100
100
110
100-110
80
I' MaCKa nYWK~
100
100
110
100-110
100
60PT 6awH~ (py6K~)
45
45
45
45
50
i KPblwa 6awH~ (py6K~)
16
16
16
16
25
i I
AH~llIe
KOPnyca
I
LKPblwa KOpnyca I
I
I Ae~raTenb T~n .~""-=-=.
.-
--
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Kap6lOpaTopH~ii
Kap6IOpaTOPH~ii
K3p6lOpaTopH~ii
Kap6lOpaTopH~ii
.Maybach. HL 230
.Maybach. HL 230
.Maybach. HL 230
.Maybach. HL 230
.Maybach. HL 230
P30
P30
P30
P30
_._-P30
-
AIIllpciiJlo6alioll
'
"
---------------------------------------------------------1.9. TH>KE11b1M TAHK PZ. KPFW. VI AU5F. E/H (SO. KFZ. 181), CnE~MAI1M3MPOBAHHblE MAWMHbI MCAMOXOAHO-APTMnnEPMMCKME YCTAHOBKM .HA Ero SA3E Pa60TbI no C03A3HI-1IO T5IlKeJ1oro TaHKa npoPblBa BeJ1I-1Cb B repMaHl-11-1 Ha'lI-1Ha51 C 1937 roAa. 3aKa3 6b1J1 BblAaH KOHllepHY "Henschel und Sohn AG» Ha pa3pa60TKY 06pa3l\3, KOTOPblii AOJ1lKeH 6blJ1 6b1Tb B nomopa pa3a T5IlKeJ1ee cpeAHero apTI-1J1J1epl-1iicKOro TaHKa nOAAeplKKI-1 Pz. Kpfw. IV 1-1 I-1MeTb 50-MM 6poHIO. 33A3Hl-1e BblnOJ1H5IJ1 OTAeJ13. Arlepca, 6yAYl1\ero «Tl-1rep<j>aTep» (<epAI-1HaHAa nopwe. 6YAY~51 MaWI-1Ha nOJ1Y'lI-1J1a I-1HAeKC VK3001 (H): nepBble ABe 111-1
5
BaHbl n03lKe. npI-160eBoii Macce 32 TABl-1raTeJ1b MOl1\HOCTblO 300 J1.C. 06ecne'lI-1Ba11 CKOPOCTb He 60J1ee 25 KM/'l. XOAOBa51 'laCTb COCT05lJ1a 1-13 7 OAI-1HapHblX 1-1 napHblx KaTKOB, paCn0J10lKeHHblx B waxMaTHoM nOp5lAKe, 1-1 3 nOAAeplKI-1BaIOl1\I-1X. BOOPYlKeHl-1e COCT05IJ10 1-13 KOPOTKOCTBOJ1bHOii 75-MM nYWKI-1 1-1 AByx nYJ1eMeTOB. TaHK 6b1J13al1\I-1l1\eH 50-MM 6poHe~ BJ1060Bb1X AeT3J151X Kopnyca 1-1 6awH1-11-130-MM - no 6opTaM. 3KI-1nalK - 5 'leJ1OBeK. OAHaKO YlKe Ha'lal1aCb BO~Ha, 1-1 HeMllbi CTOJ1KHYJ1I-1Cb C COBeTCKI-1M T-34. KOHKYPI-1pOBaTb CHI-1M XeHWeJ1eBCKI-1~ npoeKT He Mor HI-1 npl-1 KaKI-1X 06CT05ITeJ1bCTBax. K TOMy lKe MOAepHI-131-1pOBaHHble cpeAHl-1e TaHKI-1 Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. F2 nOCJ1e ycraHoBKI-1 Ha HI-1X A11I-1HHOCTBOJ1bHO~ nywKI-1 KwK 40 Lj43 YlKe npeBOCXOAI-1J11-1 pa3pa6aTblBaeMbI~ T5IlKeJ1b1~ TaHK npOPblBa, BO BC5IKOM CJ1Y'lae, He yerynal1l-1 eMY B3al1\l-1l1\eHHOCTI-1. TaHKI-1 nopwe YJ10lKl-1J1I-1Cb B 3aAClHHbI~ Bee - 30 TOHH. 1--1 3I-1MO~ 1940/41 r.6b1J11-1 1-13roTOBJ1eHbI ABa onblTHbiX 06pa3l\3. faHKI-1 C AByM5I ABl-1raTeJ151MI-1 B03AYWHOro OXJ1alKAeHI-151 pa3BI-1Ba111-1 CKOPOCTb 60 KM/'l. nopwe I-1cnOJ1b3OBal1 npoAOJ1bHYIO TOPCI-10HHYlO nOABeCKY weCTl-1 KaTKOB Ha 60PT 1-13J1eKTpOTpaHCMI-1CCI-1IO. OAHaKo 6b1J10 O'leBl-1AHO, 'lTO OCBOI-1Tb CTOJ1b CJ10lKHYIO KOHCTPYKlll-11O B ClKaTbie CpOKI-1 1-1 B YCJ10BI-151X BoeHHoro BpeMeHI-1 npOMbIWJ1eHHOCTb He Morna. El1\e B Mae 1941 r. KOHllepH "Henschel und Sohn AG» nOJ1Y'lI-1J1 3aKa3 Ha TaHK VK3601(H) co 100-MM 6pOHI-1poBaHI-1eM 1-1 nywKo~, cnoc06Ho~ np061-1BaTb 100-MM 6POHIO Ha A3/1bHOCTI-1 1500 MeTpoB. Mawl-1Ha Maccoii40 T (CKOpocTb 40 KM/'l) nOJ1Y'lI-1-
~~!
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
__
T,lIlKOBhIC 1l0llCka flll.ll'pa
l1aXOAOBYIO 'laCTb 113 BOCbMI1KaTKOB 6011bworo AI1aMeTpa, KOTOPasI nOTOM 6b111a I1Cn0I1b30BaHa 11 Ha «Tl1rpe». C Ha'la110M BO~HbI C CCCP ynpaBl1eHl1e BOOPYJKeHI1~ CyxOnyrHblx BO~CK (Heerswaffenamt) sepMaxTa AaIlO o6ol1M KOHCTpYKTOPCKI1M 61Opo 3aKa3 Ha VK-4501 , OCHal1!eHHbI~ TR>KenblVr TaHK Pz. Kpfw. VI Ausf. E « Tlllrp" KOHCTPYKLjIllIll CPo nopwe 88-MM nywKO~, pa3pa6aTblBaeMO~ Ha OCHOBe 6a1111I1CTI1KI1 88-MM 3eHI1THO~ nyWKI1 Rak 36/37/38. nywKa XopoWO 3apeKOMeHAOBal1a ce6S1 KaK npoTI1BOTaHKoBoe 0pYAl1e el1!e CI1110BblX 311eKTpOMOTOpa, KOTopble Bpall!aBl-icnaHI1I1. KHa'la11Y BTOpO~ MI1POBO~ BO~_1111 BeAYl1!l1e KOl1eca 3aAHero pacnol1olKeHI1S1. Hbl AIlSi nywKI1 6bl1111 C03AaHbl 6poHe60~Hble B I1I011e 1942 r. 3aBOAbi c/mpMbl «NibeCHapSI,II,bI Pzgr. 39, a 3aTeM nOAKa11I16epHble lungenwerke» .113roTOBI11111 5 TaHKOB T-VIP, Pzgr. 40, OAHOBpeMeHHo Wl1a pa3pa6oTKa 111111 «Tl1rp-nopwe», HO I1Cn0I1b30BanI1Cb el1!e 6011ee MOl1!HO~ 88-MM TaHKoBo~ nYWKI1 OHI1 TOl1bKO B }"le6HblX lIel1S1X. Ha OCHOBe 3eHI1THO~ nywKI1 Flak 41. OAHaKo Oct>l1l1l1a11bHoe 0603Ha'leHl1e HOBoro TSIK Ha'la11Y BblnycKa «Tl1rpoB» HI1 nywKa, HI1 lKel1oro TaHKa «Tl1rp» 6bl110 Pz. Kpfw. VI 6awHSI AIlSi Hero el1!e He 6bl1111 roTOBbl. npeACTaBI1Tb HOBbI~ TaHK KOHCTPYKTOPbl 6bl1111 06S13aHbl K 20 anpel151 1942 r., KAHIO pOlKAeHI1S1 rl1Tl1epa. B YCI10BI1S1X lKecTKoro I1I1MI1Ta BpeMeHI1 A,D,epc peWI111 B3S1Tb Bce l1}"lwee, 'lTO I1Me110Cb B npoTomnax VK3001 (H) 11 VK-3601 (H). TaK lKe nocrynl111 11 ct>. nopwe. 06a TaHKa B YKa3aHHbl~ CpOK 6b11111 npeACTaBJ1eHbI rl1TJ1epy 11 nOABeprI1I1Cb cpaBHI1Tel1bHblM I1CnblTaHI1S1M. YnpaBl1eHl1e BOOPYJKeHI1~ CyxonyrHblx BO~CK (Heerswaffenamt) BepMaxra OCTaHOBI1110 CBO~ Bbl60p Ha TaHKe A,D,epca, XOTSI rl1TJ1ep CKJ10HSlI1CS1 K npoeKry CBoero 1110611MI..\CI ct>. nopwe. VK-4501 (P) (c/mpMeHHoe 0603Ha'leHl1e «nopwe-101») I1Mel1 6oeByK> Macey 57 TOHH, 3KI1nalK - 5 'leI10BeK, CKopocTbnepeABl1lKeHI1S1- AO 35 KM/'l, 6pOHI1poBaHI1e - 100-MM 1106 Kopnyca 11 6awHI1 11 80-MM 60pTa. ,lI,Ba Kap61OpaTOpHblx 1O-lIl111I1HAPOBbiX ABl1raTe1151 B03AYWHOro OXJ1aJKAeHI1S1 pa60Ta1111 Ha TR>KenblVr TaHK PZ. Kpfw. VI Ausf. E paHHIIIX BbmYCKOB ABa reHepaTOpa, cHa6lKaBWI1X TOKOM ABa
--------------~~.'--------------
___
All lPCl1 J1()fi~III()B
----------------------------------------------------------Ausf . E «TIger» (<IiIKaL\l'1H y «Tlilrpa» He IiIMenOCb, HeCMOTpSI Ila TO 'lTO B KOHCTPYKlllil1O TaHKa B xOAe npOlil3BOACTBa BHOClilnlilCb onpeAeneHHble 1i13MeHeHIiISI. 60eBaSl Macca cepliIHHoro «Tlilrpa» npeBbi wana 3a,lI.aH HylO BTeXH liI'lecKIiIX Tpe6oBaIlIilSlX ynpaBneHIiISI Boopy,«eHIiIH 60nee 'leM Ha 10 TOHH. «Tlilrp» IiIMen KOPnyc npSlMoyronbHoro ce'leHIiISI CseprnKanbHOH ycraHOBKOH 6opToBbix 6poHeBbIX nnm iii nOA HeOOnbWIiIMIiI yrnaMliI (8-100) no6oBbIX nnm KOPnyca Ii16awHIiI. TaKaSl KOHliIrypalllilSl 3Ha'lIilTenbHO ynpocTlilna iii YCKoplilna npoIil3BoACTBO, o6ner'l~1na HaAeJKHOe coeAlilHeHlile 6poHeBbix nnlilT. 6pOHSI - KaTaHaSl, XpoMoHIiIKenbMonlil6AeHOBaSl, roMoreHHaSl. AHliIlJ..!e - 1i13 OAHOro JlIiICTa, coeAIiIHeHlile 6poHeBbix nnlilT - B Wliln, cKpenneHHoe CBaPKOH, o6ecne'lIilBwee BbiCOKYIO npo'lHOCTb Kopnyca. BHYTPIiI TaHK COCTOSIll 1i13 'leTbipex OTAeneHIiIH: rpaHCMIiICCIiIOHHOro, OTAeneHIiISI ynpaBJleHIiISI, 6oeBOro iii MOTOPHOro. BTpaHCMIiICCIiIOHHOM OTAeneHliI1iI iii 'laCTIiI'lHO MelKAY MexaHIiIKOM-BoAIiITeneM iii Pa,llIilCTOM-nyneMeT'lIilKOM pacnonaranaCb TpaHcMlilccliISI: MHOrOAlilcKOBblH rnaBHblH PIiIKIlIiIOH CTpeHlileM BMacnSlHOH BaH He iii TOPM03; Kopo6Ka nepeAa'l 6e3BanbHoro Tlilna C8 CKOPOCTSlMIiI BnepeA iii 4 - Ha3a,ll; nnaHeTapHble AIiIIiIKClilpOBaHHbIX pa,lllilyca noBOpOTa Ha KaJK,D,O~ nepep,a'le iii pa3BopOT Ha MeCTe. B OTAeneHliI1iI ynpaBneHIiISI pa3MeU¥lJlOCb PYJleBoe Koneco ,[InSl ynpaBneHIiISI TaHKOM C
nonyaBToMaTIiI'lecKIiIM rlilAPaBnIil'lecKIiIM cepBonpIiIBOAOM, Ha cnY'la~ ero OTKa3a IiIMenlilCb ABa pbl'lara CnpliIBoAoM Ha AlilcKoBbie TOPM03a. CneBa OT MexaHIiIKa-BOAll1TElnSl pacnonaranCSl KYPCOYKa3aTenb (rlilponOnYKOMnac), IiIcnOnb3yeMbI~ nplil ABIiIJKeHliI1iI BycnoBIiISlX nnoxoH BIi1AIi1MOC1l1. Pa,lIIiICT-nyneMeT'lIilK o6cny,«IiIBan KYpCOBO~ nYJleMeT MG34, OCHalJ..!eHHbI~ nepIiICKOnlil'leCKIiIM nplilllenoM. 6oeBoe oTAeneHlile C6awHeH pacnonaranOCb nocepeAll1He Kopnyca iii oTAenSlnocb OT HaxoASllJ..!eroCSl BKopMe MOTopHoro oTAeneHIiISl6pOHeBO~ neperopoAKo~. baWHSl1iI3roTaBnlilBanaCb 1i13 nOAKOBoo6pa3Horo 6poHeBOro nlilCTa C BeprnKanbHblMIiI CTeHKaMIiI TOnIJ..!IiIHO~ 80-82 MM. Ha Kpblwe 6awHIiI ycTaHaBnIilBanaCb KOMaHAlilpcKaSl 6aweHKa co CMOTPOBblMIiI nplil6opaMIiI. Ha n03,l\Hlilx cePIiISlX Ha 6aweHKe IiIMencSI penbc ,[InSl YCTaHOBKIiI 3eHIiITHoro nyneMeTa. 88-MM nywKa iii cnapeHHbI~ 7,92-MM nyneMeT MOHTIilPOBanIilCb B 6poHeBOH,MaCKe nywKIiI TOnlJ..!li1HOH 100-110 MM. boeKOMnneKT YKna,[lblBanCSl HIiIJKe norOHa 6awHIiI no CTeHKaM 6oeBOro oTAeneHIiISI, pSlAOM CMexaHIiIKOM-BOAIiITeneM iii nOA nonlilKOM 6awHIiI. nOBOpOT 6awHIiI OCYll.\ecTBnSlncSI rlilApaBnlil'leCKIiIM npliIBoAOM 6awHIiI, KOTOPblM ynpaBnSln HaBOA'lIilK, HaJKliIMaSl Ha ne,[lanb. npliIBOA roplil30HTanbHO~ HaBoAKIiI 6awHIiI 6b1n Ay6nlilpoBaH ,[InSl KOMaHAlilpa TaHKa. B MOTOPHOM oTAeneH\,11i1 YCTaHaBnlilBanCSl Kap6lOpaTOpHbl~ 12-l\Ii1nIilH,llJXlBbI~ ABlilraTenb JKIilAKOCTHOro OXJlaJK,D,eHIiISI. Ha MaWIiIHax nepBblx BblnYCKOB - «Maybach» HL 210 P45 MOIJ..!HOCTbIO 650 n.c., a CMaSl 1943 r. «Maybach» HL 230 P30 MOIJ..!HOCTblO 700 n.c., YCTaHaBnIilBaBWIiI~CSI TaKJKe iii Ha «naHTepax». Pz. Kpfw. VI Ausf. E «Tiger» (<') 6b1n
5@:-iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
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r 111_ICp~1
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PZ. Kpfw. VI Ausf. E
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peAHeM Jl060BOM BepmKaJlbHOM 6poHeBOM nepBblM ceP~~HbIM HeMellK~M TaHKOM C
8
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(Ha 60pT) TPO~HblM~ onopHblM~ KaTKaM~,
nOGaAO'lHbIX JlIOKax
paCnOJlOlKeHHblM~
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B waxMaTHoM
nop~AKe,
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np~ aTOM KaJKAbI~ KaTOK aaxOA~Jl CBO~M~
co cTeKJlo6JlOKaM~ nepeA HaBOA'l~KOM ~ aa-
A~CKaM~
p~lKalO~~M B Jl060BOM 6poHeBOM Jl~CTe 6awH~, np~lleJl HaBOA'l~Ka ~ KOMaHA~pc~ 6aweHKa C n~TblO CMOTpOBblM~ ~eJl~M~ C Tp~nJleKcaM~ CT6KJlo6JlOKOB.
MelKAY ~CKaM~ CoceAH~X KaTKOB.
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~
no-
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CxeM8 6POHMPOB8HMR nllKenOrO T8HK8 Pz. Kpfw. VI Ausf. E ccTigerll (ccTMrp"1
-
~
AI LlIKII JIOO
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Pl. KPFW. VI Ausf. E (CTIGERu (ccTl1rPl.) T5I)I(enbl~ TaHK.
Y PZ. Kpfw. VI Ausf. E «TIger» ((TWp») ~MenaCb eA~HCTBeHHa51 MOA~¢l~Kall~SI, 0603Ha'laBWaSlCSI n~Tepo~ E, BnocneACTB~~ JaMeHeHHaSl Ha n~Tepy H.
TR){(enblM TaHK Pz. Kpfw. VI Ausf. E «Tlllrp"
nepBbIe 495 «T~rpoB» OCHaU¥lll~Cb o6opynOABOAHoro BOlKP,eHI4SI, nD3B0nSlBW~M npeoAoneBaTb no AHY BOAHbie nperpaAbI rny6~Ho~ AO 4 M, 'ITO 6b1flo BecbMa aKryanbHO, Y'l~BaSI, 'ITO T\1)I(enbl~ «T~rp» He BblAep)l(~Bafl~ MHorne MOCTbI, ~ T.H. «CpeACTBaM~ 6n~)I(Hero 60Sl» - 6 rpaHaTOMeTaM~, yCTaHaBn~BaBW~M~CSI no 60pTaM 6aWH~, BblcTpen~BaBW~M~ BBepx Ha 1,5-2 MeTpa rpaHaTbI, B3PblBaBw~ecSl B B03Ayxe ~ nopaAOBaH~eM AnSI
)l(aBW~e npOT~BH~Ka TR){(enblM TaHK Pz. Kpfw. VI Ausf. E «Tlllrp". BIII,a cnepe,alll III C3a,a1ll
3neMeHTaM~
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TfI){(enblM TaHK Pz. Kpfw. VI Ausf. E «Tlllrp". BIII,a C60KY /II cBepxy
5
-
360
nOpalKalOll.I,HM~
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800 TaHKOB· ~Men~ onopHble
TfI){(enblM TaHK Pz. Kpfw. VI Ausf. E "T/IIrp"
~~!
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
LlIlKOllhlC BOlicK,] rlll.lCp']
KaTK~
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250 nepBblX MaW~H OCHall.lClfl~Cb AB~ra TeneM «Maybach» HL 210 P45 MOll.\HOCTblO 650 n.c., Bce OCTaflbHble - «Maybach» HL 230 P30 MOll.\HOCTblO 700 n.c.
CAMOXOAHO-APTHnnEPHMCKHE YCTAHOBKH HA WACCH Pz. KPFW. VI Ausf. E ~~TIGER)) ('~THrp))): 39 eM PANZERMDRSER ccSTURMTI· GER)) Ausf. E - wrypMoBa~ apmnnep~H' CKa~
YCTaHoBKa.
TR>KenbiU TaHK Pz. Kpfw. VI Ausf. E "TVlrp"
C ~lOn~ 1943 r. «T~rp» nonY'l~n YH~4>~ C «naHTepoH» KOMaHA~PCKYlO 6aweHKY CceMblO CMOTPOBblM~ np~60paM~. C ce1ffil6~ 1942 r. no aBrycT 1944 r: ~3roToBneHO 1355 eA~H~~. Ha 1 MapTa 1945 r. BepMaxT ~ CC pacnonaran~ 185 TaHKaM~ :noro T~na, ~3 H~X 142 eA~H~~M~ BAeHcTBYIOll.\eH apM~~ ~ 43 - BapM~~ pe3epBa. l!13roToB~Ten~ - KOH~epHbl «Henschel und Sohn AG» ~ «Weggman». ~~POBaHHYIO
38 em PanzermOrser "Sturm tiger" Ausf. E (380-MM wrypMoeaR MopTVIpa "WrypMTVlrp" ) An~ yH~'lTOlKeH~~ 4>oPT~4>~Ka~~oHHblX
TR>KenbiU TaHK Pz. Kpfw. VI Ausf. E <,TVlrp"
COOpYlKeH~H ~ BeAeH~~ 60eB B ropoAaX C aBrycTa no AeKa6pb 1944 r. 18 wacc~ TaHKOB «T~rp» 6b1n~ nepeAenaHbI BwrypMOBbie caMoxoAHble yCTaHoBK~ «WrypMT~rp». XOAOBaSl 'laCTb ~ Kopnyc OCTaBneHbI He~3MeHHblM~. YCTaHOBneHa HenOAB~lKHa~ py6Ka CHaKflOHHblM~ 6poHeBblM~ n~CTaM~. Bee n060BoM HaKflOHHOM ~enbHOM 6poHe-
----------------~~.----------------
-
AHnpeil Jlo6mlo13 pa3Me~eHa
38 cm Panzerm6rser "Stuemtiger" Ausf. E (380-MM wrypMoBaR MOpTlllpa "illrypMTlllrp")
BaM n~CTe TOn~~H0I1150 MM, YCTaHOBneHHOM nOA yrnoM 45°, B aM6pa3Ype, CMew,eHHOI1 Bnpaso OT lIeHTpanbHOI1 OC~, nOMew,anOCb opy~e - nycKOBaSl YCTaHoBKa paKeT RW61 Kan~6pa 380-MM, Maccol1345 Kr (pa3PblBHOI1 JaPSIA - 125 Kr) C AaflbHOCTblO cTpenb6b1 AO 4800-5600 M. OpYA~e ~Meno yron B03BblweH~SI 85°. OoeKoMnneKT coCTaBnSln 14 BblcTpenoB, ynolKeHHblx Ha CTenaJK~ no 06e CTOPOHbI OT OPYA~SI. B n060BOM n~CTe cnpaBa OT OPYA~SI nOMe~aCb wapoBaSl YCTaHoBKa nyneMeTa MG34, cnesa - cMoTpoBaSl ~enb MexaH~Ka-BOA~TenSl. 60pTa py6K~ ~Men~ TOn~~HY 80 MM ~ YCTaHaBn~Ban~Cb nOA yrnoM 30° K HopMan~. KopMy py6~ TaKlKe ~~a 80-MM 6poHR. 8,8 eM JAGOPANZER "TIGER (P) .. ccFEROINANO" / ccELEFANT" (SO. KFZ. 184) - 88-MM ~cTpe6~Tenb TaHKOB ccepA~HaHA»/ c.3ne$lHT». llT06b1 He CAaBaTb Ha cnOM CKOn~BW~eGSI Ha npeAnp~SlT~SlX KOHlIepHa ccNibelungenwerke,) 90 KopnycoB TaHKa«T~rp» KOHCTPYK1I~~ . nopwe, 6b1no peweHO ~cnonb3OBaTb ~x AnR ~3roTOBneH~R caMoxoAHo-apT~nllep~I1CKOI1 yCTaHOBK~. Pa60Tbi 6b11l~ nOPY'leHbI JaBOAY KOHlIepHa ccAlkett» B 6epn~He.
5
B KOPMOBOI1 'laCT~ Kopnyca, nepeHeceH B CpeAHlO1O 'laCTb Kopnyca, MexaH~K-BOA~Tenb ~ paA~CT pacnonaran~Cb BnepeA~. B KOHlIe 1943 r. Ha OCTaBW~XCSI 48 ccepA~HaHAaX» Bn060Bol1 'lacm cMoHmpoBan~ wapoBylO YCTaHOBKY KYPCOBOro nYlleMeTa, 06CllYlK~BaeMoro paA~CTOM. Ha Kpblwe py6K~ nORB~naCb KOMaHA~pcKaR 6aweHKa. l-1cTpe6~Tenb TaHKOB 6b11l BOOPYlKeH 88-M nywKol1 Pak 43/2, npeACTaBllRBWel1 c06011 MOA~ct>~Kall~1O 88-MM TaHKOBOI1 nywK~ KwK43 Lj71 CAn~HOI1 CTBona 71 Kan~6p. CnolKHble ~ Kanp~3Hble 1O-lI~n~HAPDBble AB~raTen~ B03AywHoro oxnaJKAeH~R 6b1n~ -JaMeHeHbI AByMR AB~raTenSlM~ «Maybach» HL 120TRM MO~HOCTblO no 300 n.c., pa60TaBw~M~ Ha reHepaTopbl nocTORHHOro TOKa (MO~HOCTb no 260KBT, HanpRlKeH~e 385 B). TRroBbie 3neKTpoAB~raTen~ ~ BeAY~~e Koneca pacnonaran~cb B KopMe nOA py6KOI1. AnR oxnaJKAeH~R reHepaTOpoB, AB~raTenb
nonHocTblO 6POH~poBaHHaR py6Ka 6b1lla
3neKTpoAB~raTenel1, p~aTOpoB ~ BeHT~SI1I~~ 6oeBOro OTAeneH~R nRTOpoB.
~MenOCb
10 BeHT~-
TR)f(enbfiii fAcTpe6fArenb TaHKOB "ct>epIJ.fAHaHIJ."( 8,8 cm Jagdpanzer "Tiger(p)" "Ferdinand"/,,Elefant,,) KOMnOHOBKa
KIDKAbll1 3neKTpoAB~raTellb 'lepe3 AByxPRAHbll1 6opTOBol1 peAYKTOp np~BOA~n B AB~lKeH~e CBOIO ryceH~lIY. B CllY'lae nOBpelKAeH~R AB~raTenR ~1l~ reHepaTopa OAHOro 60pTa 31leKTpOn~TaH~e MOr1l0 nocrynaTb OT reHepaTopa APyroro 60pTa. KpoMe 31leK-
~.
________________
Tpl1'leCKO~ 11 MeJlaCb 11 nHeBMaTI1'leCKaR CI1CTeMa TOpMOlKeHI1R C TOPMOJaMI1 B HanpaBJlRlOlUI1X KOJlecax. XOAOBaR 'laCTb COCTORJla 113 6JlOKI1POBaHHbiX nOnapHO WeCTI1 KaTKOB Ha 60PT C O'leHb CJlOlKHO~, HO BbicoK03<M>eKTI1BHO~ CI1CTe-
MO~ nOABeCKI1 C npoAOJlbHblMI1 TOpCI10HaMI1 pa3pa60TKI1 K6 . nOpwe.
BOAI1TeJlb 11 PMI1CT 6b1JlI1 pa3Mell.\eHbi B nepeAHeM OTeeKe Kopnyca, 1130Jll1POBaHHO OT OCTaJlbHblX 4 'lJleHOB 3Kl1naJKa.
TR>KenblVr IIIcTpe6111Tenb TaHKOB C/)ep/1,IIIHaH/1, (8,8 cm Jagdpanzer «Tiger(pJ" «Ferdinand"i«Eiefant" J. 8111/1, C60KY ~3roTOBI1TeJlb - KOH~epH «A1kett». O~EHKA MAW~HbI
~
.'
~ Qo •• ...,oou ..... UUr
~'!O' // -~
c
.~ ••••
II" r.
MO/1,lIIcPIIIKaI..W"" Tfl)Kenoro IIIcTpe6111TfmR TaHKOB «C/)ep/1,IIIHaHIJ." (8,8 cm Jagdpanzer «Tiger(pJ" «Ferdinand"i«Elefant"J
Pz. Kpfw. JlRJlCR
VI
Ausf. E «TIger»
Hal160Jleee
YAa'lHblM
HeMe~M
(<
c6a11aHCl1poBaHHblM
11
TSllKeJlblM TaHKOM nepl1O-
Aa BTOPO~ MI1POBO~ BO~HbI. Ha HeM HeMe~ KI1M KOHCTpYKTopaM YAaJlOCb A0611TbCSl HaI160Jlee rapMOHI1'lHOro COOTHOWeHI1R MeJKAY ypoBHeM Jall.\Mlbl, BOOPYlKeHl1eM, nOABI1JKHOCTbIO, npl1 3TOM I1MeSl BnOJlHe npl1eMJleMbie Macco-ra6apl1THbie xapaKTepl1CTI1KI1. ~MeR MeHbWl1e pa3Mepbl, 'leM «naHTepa»,
Pz. Kpfw.
VI
Ausf. E «Tiger»
(<
TO lKe BpeMR 6blJl 60Jlee Jall.\l1ll.\eHHblM 11 «ePAI1HaHAbl» nocrynl1JlI1 Ha OCHall.\eHl1e 656-ro TaHKO-I1CTpe6I1TeJlbHOrO nOJlKa B COCTaBe 653-ro 11. 654-ro AI1BI13110HOB. nepBoe npl1MeHeHl1e - B.XOAe onepa~1111 «UI1TMeJlb». nOA nOHblpSlMI1 nOTepRHo 22 MaWI1HbI. Ao KOH~ I1IOJlR 1943 r. Ha BocTO'lHOM <jlpoHTe nOTepRHO 39 eAI1HI1Lt. B KOH~e 1943 r., nOCJle OOeB nOA )i(!1TOMI1POM, Bee «3Jle<jlaHTbI» (KaK CTaJl o
JlY'lwe BOOPYlKeHHblM TaHKOM. Or Pz. Kpfw. VI Ausf. B «Tiger II» (<
................ ..--........... PYlKeHI1IO. TpaHCMI1CCl1l1R 11 XOAOBaR 'laCTb, 06ecne'lI1BaBWl1e JlerKOCTb ynpaBJleHI1R 11 nnaB-
~~~!--
1\1 tlilell J100,IIIOIl
'-
.
-
lKeH 06CIlYlKl-1BaTbCSI KaK 60eBo~ caMolleT 1lI0cjlTBae» . It1 ClaHOBSlTCSI nOHSlTHblMI-1 npl-1'1I-1HbI 'IYAOBI-1111HblX nOTepb B TeXHI-1Ke TSllKellbiX TaHKOBblX 6aTaJlbOHOB 3I-1MO~ 1943/44 r. 101 lleTOM 1944 r., Kor,o,a HenpepblBHble npoPblBbI coBeTCKI-1X BO~CK aaCTaBIlSlll1-1 TSllKellbie TaHKOBble 6aTaJlbOHbI npocTO MeTaTbCSI C OAHOro Y'laCTKa cjlpoHTa HaAPYro~, He I4MeSl BpeMeHI-1 101 B03MOlKHOCTe~ AIlSl nOIlHOl..\eHHoro 06CIlYlKI-1BaHI-1S1 TeXHI-1KI-1.
TR>KenbiM TaHK Pz. Kpfw. VI Ausf. E "TVlrp" B C60POlfHOM Ljexe, MOHTa>K 6aWHVI
B pe3YIlbTaTe MHOlKe-
CTBO MaWI-1H BblXOAl-11l0 1013 CTPOSl 101 6pocaIlOCb 3Kl-1naJKaMl-1 BO 1-136elKaHl-1e nlleHeHI-1S1, nOCKOllbKY COBeTCKl-1e BO~CKa npOABI-1r'a-
HOCTb XO,O,a, n03BOllSllll-1 BbinOIlHSlTb 06S13aH-
IlI-1Cb BnepeA, He OCTaBllSlSl BpeMeHI-1 Ha BOC-
HOCTI-1 MexaHI-1Ka-BOAI-1TeIlSl 1lI060MY 'IlleHY
TaHOBlleHl-1e
3Kl-1naJKa. OAHaKO
'lpe3BbI'Ia~HaSl
nllaTO~
aa :310 CTaJla
CIlOlKHOCTb 06CIlYlKI-1BaHI-1S1,
perylll-1poBOK 101 peMOHTa. KpoMe TOro, KOM-
IlI-1'1HbI~
BbiweAwe~ 1013 CTPOSl TeXHI-1KI-1,
COCTaB 6b11l BblHYlKAeH 6pocaTb
TeXHI-1KY 101
oTcryna~b.
«Tl4rpbl» nOBTOpSIJll-1
CYAb6y TSllKellbiX COBeTCKI-1X TaHKOB
KB,
BO
nOHOBKa TaHKa He n03BOllSllla 3aMeHl-1Tb 3Ile_MHOlKecTBe nOTepSlHHblX B 1941 r. 1-13-3a noMeHTbI TpaHCMI-1CCl-11-1 I-1Ha'le, KaK TOllbKO co
1l0MOK 101 HeB03MOlKHOCTl-1 I-1X 6b1CTPOro YCT-
CHRmeM 6aWHI-1, 'ITO Tpe60BaJlo 3aBOACKI-1X
paHeHI4S1 B nOlleBbiX YCIlOBI-1S1X.
yCIlOBI-1~
10111101 YCIlOBI-1~ cnel..\l-1aJll-13l-1pOBaHHOro peMOHTHOro nOApa3AelleHI-1S1.
B l..\ellOM no YPOBHIO TeXHI-1'1eCKO~ HaAelKHOCTI-1 «Tl-1rp» 3aMeTHO ycrynaJl CpeAHI-1M TaHKaM
Pz.
Kpfw. 111101
Pz.
Kpfw.
IV. A CIlOlK-
6cn1-1 CpaBHl-1Tb npl4BeA8HHble B Ta61l1-1~ ,D,aHHble «Tl-1rpa» B cpaBHeH1-11-1 C It1C-2 101 M26, TO HeMeI..\KI-1~ TaHK ycrynall
COBeTCKO~ 101 aMePI-1KaHCKO~ MaWI-1HaM B orHeBO~ . MOl1ll-1, ero
3allll-1111eHHOCTb 6b1lla TaKlKe HecKOllbKO CIla-
HOCTb 101 TpYAoeMKocTb ero 06CIlYlKI-1BaHI-1S1
6ee 1-13-3a OTCyrCTBI-1S1 pal..\l-10HaIlbHOro yma
Bb13b1BaJll-1
MHoro'lI-1ClleHHble HeraTI-1BHbie
HaKJlOHa 6poHeBbIX IlI-1CTOB KOPnyca 101 6awHI-1.
OT3b1BblI-13 BO~CK 101 6b11l1-1 OAHI-1M 1013 CAeplKl-1-
,ll,anbHOCTb nOpalKeHI-1S1It1C-2l-13 BB-MM nYWKI-1
BalOllll-1X cjlaKTOPOB B I-1CnOIlb30BaHI-1I-1 «Tl-1r-
He npeBblWaJla 900 MeTpoB 6poHe60~HblM 101
npaKTI-1Ka nOKa3b1BaJla He06xOAI-1-
1200 MeTpoB 6poHe60~HblM nOAKaJll-16ep-
MOCTb clleAYlOlllero rpacjll-1Ka: TPI-1 AHSI 60eB
HbiM CHapSlAOM. AMepI-1KaHCKI-1~ M26 He-
POB».
AOlllKHbI 6b11l1-1 npepblBaTbCSI Ha AeHb, nOIl-
Mel..\Kl4~ TaHK Mor nopaal-1Tb npl-1MepHO Ha Tex
HOCTblO nocBSlllleHHbl~ TeXHI-1'1eCKOMY 06-
lKe AaIlbHOCTSlX.
CIlYlKI-1BaHl-11O TaHKa. B npoTI-1BHOM clly'lae nOIlOMKI-1 Ha'lI-1HaJlI-1Cb 'Iepe3 nSlTb-weCTb
nYWKa It1C-2 npo6l-1BaJla 1l060BYIO 6POHIO «Tl-1rpa» C AaIlbHOCTI4 2000-2500 MeTpoB,
AHe~ HenpepblBHOro BeAeHI4S1 600B 6e3
90-MM nYWKa TaHKa M26 npo6l-1BaJla 11060-
B CBOIO
oyeJl8Ab, 122-MM
B OT-
BYIO 6pOHIO «Tl-1rpa» 6poHe60~HblM CHapSl-
'leTe 0 600BblX Ae~CTBI4S1X «Tl4rpoB» YKa3b1BanOCb, 'ITO «O'leHb CIlOlKHbI~ «Tl-1rp» AOIl-
AOM Ha AaIlbHOCTI-11400 MeTpoB 101 nOAKaIll-16epHbiM - 2000 M.
-
nOIlHOl..\eHHorO 06CJlYlKI-1BaHI-1S1 TaHKa.
~~..................
r dllKOllhlc BOllckCl HeKOTopble I1CCJleAOBaTeJlI1, I1CXOASl 113 YM03pl1TeJlbHbiX aaKJlIO'leHI1~, 'lTD Y «Tl1rpa»
rIILlCp,)
pOCTpeJlbHOCTb «Tl1rpa»
TYT
He nOMOlKeT.
KOMaHAl1p 11 HaBOA'lI1K BL1ASIT, 'lTD ecTb no-
60Jlee BblCOKaR CKOPOCTpeJlbHOCTb, JlyYwaR
naAaHl1e, 11 6YAYT npoAOJllKaTb CTpeJlRTb Ha
OnTI1Ka, JlyYwe nOAroTOBJleH 3Kl1nalK, OAHO-
Tex lKe YCTaHoBKax npl1l1eJla, 11M HeKOrAa aa-
3Ha'lHO OTAaIOT n06eAY B orHeBO~ AY3Jll1 He-
HI1MaTbCR nOABOAKO~ npl1l1eJlbHoro MapKe-
MellKOMY TaHKY. npl1 3TOM CCblJlalOTCR Ha
pa Ha MI1JlJlI1MeTpbl Bblwe Hl1lKHero cpeaa
pe3YJlbTaTbi I1CnbITaHI1~ «I1COB» Ha nOJll1ro-
lIeJlI1. ~ «Tl1rp. 6YAeT npoAOJllKaTb BeCTI1
Hax 06CTpeJlOM 113 HeMellKI1X TaHKOB.
OroHb. Ao nepBoro nOnaAaHI1R CHapRAa OT-
OAHaKO nOA06Hble cpaBHeHI1R no MeHb-
BeTHoro BblCTpeJla ~C-2.
we~ Mepe HeKOppeKTHbl. npl1 06CTpeJle
xapaKTepHO, 'lTO OT'leTbl COBeTCKI1X TaH-
TaHKa Ha nOJll1roHe AMbHOCTb 113MepeHa C
KOBblX nOJlKOB, OCHaLl.\eHHblX ~C-2, CBI1Ae-
TO'lHOCTblO AO MeTpa, cKPynYJle3HO yYTeHbI
TeJl'bCTBYIOT,
Bce nOnpaBKI1, TO'lKI1 npl1l1eJlI1BaHI1R nOMe-
60Pb6b1 C ,TRlKeJlblM COBeTCKI1M TaHKOM Y
'lTO
OCHOBHblM
cnoc060M
'leHbI Cnelll1aJlbHblMI1 MapKepaMI1, CTpeJlb6a
«Tl1rpOB. 6b1JlO BeAeHl1e orHR C JlaHra 113
BeAeTCR Ha paKYPcax,
aaGaAbI.
06ecne'lI1BaIOLl.\I1X
HaI1BblroAHe~WI1~ yroJl BCTpe'll1 CHapRAa 11 6poHeBO~ nperpaAbl. HaBOA'l,I1K I1MeeT B03-
KpoMe TOro, AOCTaTO'lHO cnopeH Te3I1C, 'lTO HeMellKl1e TaHKI1 I1MeJlI1 aaBeAoMoe
MOlKHOCTb cnOKO~HO 11 OAHo06pa3HO HaBO-
npeI1MYLl.\ecTBO aa C'leT JlyYwe~ OnTl1KI1 11
AI1Tb 0PYAl1e,
JlyYwe~ BblyYKI1 3Kl1nalKe~, C JleTa 1944
B ,6010 lKe 06cTaHoBKa I1HaR. BOT orHeBO~
r.,
KOrAa Ha ~C-2 CTalll1 YCTaHaBJlI1BaTbCR npl1-
nOeAI1HOK Ha AMbHOCTI1 1000-1500 MeT-
lIeJlbl TW-17 C 4-KpaTHbiM YBeJlI1'leHl1eM 11
POB, 06a TaHKa ABI1JKyrCR, MaHeBpl1pylOT,
nOJleM 3peHI1R 16·, BO POHTOBbiX OT'leTax
cTpeMRcb 3aHRTb Hal1JlyYwee nOJlOlKeHl1e
nOA'lepKI1BaJlOCb: «KaK nOKaaan on biT 60e-
AJlR CTpeJlb6b1. AanbHOCTb onpeAeJleHa rna-
BOro I1CnOJlb30BaHI1R, BBeAeHl1e 'leTbipex-
30MepHO, C 60JlbWl1MI1 CpeAI1HHblMI1 OW116-
KpaTHoro YBeJlI1'leHI1R 6b1Jlo BeCbMa CBoe-
KaMI1. n03TOMY npl1l1eJl Ha 060l1x TaHKax He
BpeMeHHblM
BblCTaBJlReTCR TLl.\aTeJlbHO, a YCTaHOBJleH
npeBOCXOACTBO HaA nOA06HblMI1 06pa31..1a-
11 06ecne'lI1Jlo TaKTI1'lecKoe
nOCTORHHblM - paBHblM AMbHOCTI1 npRMoro
MI1 HeMeIlKoro•. ~CnblTaHI1R Ha H~~6T TaK-
BblCTpeJla AO lIeJlI1 onpeAeJleHHO~ BbiCOTbl,
lKe nOKaaanl1, 'lTO TaHKI1 ~C-2 06JlaAalOT
YBeJlI1'leHHO~ Ha 300 MeTpoB,
BbiCOKO~ TO'lHOCTblO CTpeJlb6b1. TaK, 113 nRTI1
Ha «Tl1rp. HalleJleHa 122-MM nywKa, C JlerKOCTblO
npo6l1BalOLl.\aR
ero
Jl060BYIO
BblCTpeJlOB Ha AMbHOCTI1 700 MeTpoB no TaHKY «naHTepa» 6b1Jlo nOJlY'leHO 'leTbipe
6POHIO, ~ HaBOA'lI1KY HeMellKoro TaHKa He
npRMbiX nOnaAaHI1R. npl1 CTpeJlb6e C XOAY
AO cKpynYJle3HOrO HaBeAeHI1R B yR3BI1MYIO
Ha CKOPOCTI1
TO'lKY 6poHI1poBaHI1R «l1ca», KOTOPbl~ ABI1-
900-700 MeTpoB 113 Tpex BbinYLl.\eHHblX CHa-
lKeTCR, HbipReT B BOPOHKI1, KOJle6JleTCR Ha
PRAOB ABa nOpa3l1Jll1l1eJlb.
12 KM/'l 11 Ha AMbHOCTI1
HepoBHOCTRX 3eMHo~ nOBepXHOCTl1, n03TO-
B Ka'lecTBe nQATBePlKAeHI1R Te3l1ca 0 BbI-
My HaBeAeHl1e OCYLl.\eCTBJlReTCR no Hl1lKHe-
COKOM Ka'lecTBe BOOPYlKeHI1R TRlKellbIX COseT-
My Cpe3Y lIeJll1, B 3TI1X YCJlOBI1RX 65-70%
CKI1X raHKOB MOlKHO npl1Becrn BblAeplKKY 113
BepORTHOCTl1, 'lTO CHapRA «Tl1rpa» yroAI1T B
OT'lera 0 60eBbIX
HaKJlOHHbI~ BepXHI1~ Jl060BO~ JlI1CT Kopnyca ~C-2, KOTOPbl~ He CMOlKeT npo611Tb, ~ CKO-
BCTpeTI1BWerOCR 11-13 aBrycTa 1944 r. C
................
TaHKaMI1
Ae~cisI1RX 71-ro OrBTIn,
Pz, Kpfw, VI Ausf.
B «TIger II» (<
.................
-~~
AlIllpcii Jlo6aHoB pOfleBCK~H T~rp») S01-ro OTAeflbHoro TfIlKefloro TaHKOBoro 6aTanboHa Ha CaHAoM~pCKOM nflallAClpMe. COBeTcK~H nOflK 6b1fl BOOpYlKeH raHKaM~ ~C-2 paHH~x BblnycKoB, C~3flOMaHHblM~ fl060BblM~ 6poHenfl~TaM~. ,,13 aBrycTa 7 TaHKOB «T~rp-6» aTaKOBan~ Haw~ n03~1I~~ C HanpaBfleH~fI BbiCOTbl 272, 1. HaxoA~BWI1HCfI B 3aC3Ae B KYCTapH~Ke BOCTO'IHee MOKpe Ha TaHKe ~C-122 rB. CT. fl-TYAaflOB (rB. CT. fl-TYAaflOB BoeBan Ha ~C-122 C6aweHHblM NQ 98, ~MeBW~M nywKY A-2S)1 nOAnycT~fl TaHK~ npoT~BH~Ka Ha 700-800 M, OTKPblfl orOHb no roflOBHOMY, ~ nOCfle HeCKOflbK~X MeTK~X BblCTpeflOB OA~H TaHK 6b1fl COllOKeH, a BTOPOH nOA6~T. TaHK~ npoT~BH~Ka OTBepHyfl~ ~ Ha'lan~ YAaflflTbCfI. YAaflOB BbiBefl CBOIO Maw~Hy flecHOH AOporoH HaBcTpe'lY npOT~BH~KY ~ C onywK~ fleca CHoea OTKPblfl OroHb. OCTaB~B ellle OA~H roPfllll~H TaHK, npOT~BH~K nOBepHYfl Ha3aA. BCKOpe aTaKa «KOpOfleBCK~X TwPOB» nOBTop~flaCb, Ha 3TOT pa3 OH~ Wfl~ B HanpaBfleH~~ nOH~K, rAe CTOfifl B 3aC3Ae TaHK ~C-122 rB. fl-ra 6eflflKoea, KOTOPblH OTKPblfl orOHb CA~CTaHlI~~ 1000 M ~ TpeTb~M cHapflAoM 3a>Ker TaHK. B~AfI ~ 3AeCb ry6~TeflbHoe Aflfl HaCTYnfleH~fI HanpaBfleH~e, OCTaBw~eCfI TaHK~ npoT~BH~Ka nOBepHyfl~
Ha33A». ~TaK, Bo6o~x CJ1Y'lafIX ~C-2 Aenan~ no HeCKOflbKY BblCTpenOB ~ nopalK3J1~ OMH, a TO ~ ABa Pz. Kpfw. VI Ausf. B «liger II». np~ 3TOM nYWKa y «KopoflescKoro T~rpa» 6b1J1a He B np~Mep MOlllHee, 'IeM y «T~rpa» 06b1'1Horo, p,a ~ ypoBeHb nOArOTOBK~ raH~CTOB 6b1J1 He H~ lKe. ~ OnHeBOH 60H BeJlCfl Ha A~CTaHlI~~ 700-1000 MeTpoB. no flor~Ke 'IaCT~ OTe'leCTBeHHblX aBTopoB, waHCOB y Haw~x TaHKOB I-1C B 3T~X 60flX He 6b1flO H~KaK~X. nOCfle
1Ao cepeJJ,l1HbI 1944 r. raHK~. ~c ~Men~ o603Ha~eH~~ ~C-85 ~ ~C-122 B COOTBeTCTB~~ C Kan~6paM~
nyweK .
nepBoro lKe BblCTpefla ~X 06HapYlK~ea1OT HeMellK~e TaHK~CTbI, pa3BOpa'l~BalOT 6awH~ ~ MaKC~MYM nOCfle cBoero BTOporO BbICTpefla npeBpalllCllOT ~C-2 B peWeTO, noCKOflbKY 3apfilKalOllI~H COBeTcKoro TaHKa ellle JJ,a.>Ke He ycnefl nepe3aPflA~Tb opYA~e. TeM He MeHee ~C reapA~~ fleHTeHaHTa 6eflflKoea AeflaeT TP~ BblCTpefla ~ ClK~raeT «KOpOfleBCK~H T~rp». AcaM COBeTCK~H TaHK OCTaeTCfI HeBpeA~MblM. TaHK ~C-122 reapA~~ cTapwero fleHTeHaHTa YAaflOBa BeAeT 60H OA~H npoT~B CEM~ TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. VI Ausf. B, AeflaeT HecKOflbKO BblCTpeflOB, ClK~raeT ABa ~ nOA6~eaeT OA~H «KopofleBCK~H T~rp». ~ np~ 3TOM HeMlIbi onflTb-TaK~ nO'leMY-TO He npeBpalllCllOT COBeTCK~H ~C B peweTO. Cfleno AOBepflTb HeMellK~M ~CTO'lH~KaM no MeHbweH Mepe Ha~BHO. TaK,K 6 Mapra 1945 rop,a 3-H YKpa~HcK~H <j>POHT pacnoflaran Bcero 13 TaHKaM~ ~,C. K 16 anpeflfl 6e3B03BpaTHo 6b1fl~ nOTepflHbI 4 TfilKeflblX TaHKa. HeMellK~e lKe TaHK~CTbI, caMOXOA'I~K~ ~ apT~flflep~cTbI 3aflB~fl~ 0 6e3ycfloBHO nOATBeplKAeHHOM yH~'ITOlKeH~~ ABYXCOT TaHKOB ~C. ~HblM~ CflOBaM~, KalKAblH TfilKeflblH cOBeTcK~H TaHK, ~MeBw~HCfI Ha 3-M YKpa~HCKOM <j>poHTe, npoT~BH~K yH~'ITOlK~fl a>K 15 Cfl~WH~M pa3. KOMMeHTap~~ ~3fl~WH~. B lIeflOM lKe nOflBfleH~e «T~rpa» Ha <jlPOHTe Bbl3BaJ10 WOK YCOBeTCKoro apT~flflep~H CKOro PYKOBOACTBa. 06CTpefl TaHKa nOKa3af1, 'ITO 6pOHe60HHble CHapfiAbi 76,2-MM nyweK C6ann~CT~KOH TpeXJl.lOHMOBOH nywK~ 06pa3l.1a 1902 rop,a, flBflflBweHCfI CBflllIeHHOH KOPOBOH Aflfl apmflflep~HcK~X Ha'lanbH~KOB PKKA, npaKT~'IecK~ 6ecC~flbHbI npomB ero 6poH~. HaMHoro flyYwe cnpaBflflflaCb C «T~rpoM» 85-MM 3eHKTHa5I nywKa, ee CHapsIAbI np06~san~ flo6oBYIO 6POHIO HeMel.\KorO TaHKa Ha,JJ,allbHOCTI11000-1200 MeTpoB, 122-MM nywKa 6b1fla BHe KOHKYpeHlI~~,
•5 . .__. . . . . . . . . . . . .~~_________________
Tal I KOIll,IC IlOllCKd rlll.IClla
--
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ABOT COBeTCKHe
TaHKHCTbI OKaaanHCb B
'lpe3BbI'lai1Ho TPYAHOi1 CHryaUHH. TRlKellbie TaHKH KB 6b1IlH 6eCCHIlbHbI npoTHB «THrCne.o,bl OT nona.o,aHfI7i1 CHapfI.o,OB B no6oBYIO 6pOHIO TfI)f(enoro TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. VI Ausf. E «TfI7rp»
pOB» Ha AaIlbHHX AHCTaHUHRx, B TO lKe BpeMR AalKe 3KpaHHpoBaHHaR 1l060BaR 100-MM 6POHR KB-1 npo6HBaIlaCb CHapRAaMH nywKH HeMeUKoro TaHKa C AHCTaHUHH 15002000 MeTpoB 6poHe60i1HblM cHapRAoM HOBOro THna HIlH nOAKaIlH6epHblM cHapRAoM. npo T-34-76 H roBOPHTb He npHXOAHIlOCb. lt1 IlHWb OnpeAelleHHaR AaIlbHOBHAHOCTb KOHCTPYKTOPOB K6 YellR6HHcKOro Ki1POBCKOro aaBOAa, aapaHee Ha'laBWHX npopa60TKY HOBoro TRlKellOrO TaHKa 'CO 120-MM Il060BOi1 6poHei1, n03BOIlHJ1a oceHblO 1943 r. npornBonOCTaBHTb «THrpy» CHa'lalla lt1C-1, a aaTeM H lt1C-2. MOlllHei1wHM CpeACTBOM 60Pb6b1 C «THrpaMH» CTaIlH COBeTCKHe caMoXOAHO-aplWI-
Cne.o,bl OT nona.o,aHfI7i1 CHapfl.o,OB B MaCKY nYWKf17 TfI)f(enOrO TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. VI Ausf. E« TfI7rp»
llepHi1cKHe YCTaHOBKH CY-100, nORBHBWHeCR Ha <j>poHTe B ceHTR6pe 1944 r. 100-MM
57-MM npon1BOTaHKOBaR nywKa 3lt1C-2 npo6HBana 1l060BYlO 6POHIO «THrpa» 6poHe6oi1HbiM CHapRAOM C 900 MeTpoB. ,lI,nR npOH1BOTaHKoBoi1 apTHIlllepHH CPO'l-
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Hoe. BBeAeHHe nOAKaIlH6epHOro CHapRAa AIlR 76,2-MM nyweK BO. MHOroM peWHIlO
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peA TPYAHOCTRMI1 Bnl1CblBaHI1R HOBOro opy-
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AHR B ra6apl1TbI CYl1\ecTBYIOl1\ei1 6aWHH
II •.
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................
i
CpaBHMTenbHble TTX TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. VI Ausf. E ccTIger» (ccTttrp•• ), MC-2 M M26
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88
.....
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773
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108/91
101/84
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7,3
935
162/138
151/116
133/102
6P-4716*
25
795
145/120
135/110
125/100
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25
795
130/105
115/95
100/80
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10,94
.808
105/92
98/80
88/70
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7,63
1022
190/160
150/125
130/100
MOIqIIOC11o ABlirarenR, . n.c.
.CKopocn. MaKe.,
3anac XOAB,
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KM
700
38
140
520
40
160
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I M26'
46
41,8
4
5
120
90
101,6 76,2
100120
90
101,6 76,2
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-----
r II Llcpa
-----
norHan~Cb 3a cOBepweHHo HeYMe-
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COBeTCK~M~ TaHKaM~ ~ apT~l1l1ep~eH. 3Ba-
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«naHTepblll».
H~ ManeHweH B03MOlKHOCT~.
A TalOKe
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onpeAe11eHHblX
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4000-
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wan~Cb ropoAcKHe KBapTanbi.
----------------~~~----------------
All IpCII_ ]o6clIiOIl 1
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r
i
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38 em panzermiirser «Sturmtigen.
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66
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5
5
6
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8450
6280
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3000
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480
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14
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5100
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600
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82
60
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82
80
80
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28
28
30
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28
40
50
flo6 6awH~ (py6~)
100
150
200
100-110
-
200
80
80
80
28
40
50
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650-700
700
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2x3OO
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peI\8~H
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8 TPO~HblX KaTKOB pacnonolKeHHR BWaxMaTHOM nOpRAKe C rHAP8enH~ecKHMH aMOPrnJaTOpaMH Ha nepBblX HnocneAHHX KaTKax Ha 6oPT, nOABecKa HHAHBHAYB11bHaR TopcHOHHaR, BeAYllIee Koneco nepeAHero pacnonOlKeHHR, HanpaBnRIOlI\ee - JaAHero
MHOrOAl-1CKOBbI~ rnaeHbI~ PHK~OH
XO/lOBaR ~aCTb
3B em panzermorser .Sturmtiger>,
Pz. Kpfw. V1Ausf. E
MHOr(),lJ.l1CK08b1~ rnaBHbI~
PHK~OH
6 ABOHHbIX KaTKOB, c6nOKHpoeaHHbIX nanapHo, c cHCTeMoM nOABecKH Ha npDAOnbHblx TOpCHOHax, BeAytI\I1e Koneca 33AHero pacnonOlKetiMR, HanpaenRIOUU1e - nepeAHero
npeoAoneeaeMbie npenRTCTBHR. yron nOAbeMa, rpeA.
35
36
22
wHpHHa pea, M
2,3
2,3
2,64
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0,75
0,79
0,78
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1,2
1,2
1,0
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38
38,2
30
3anac XQA8, KM (no wocce)
140
100
150
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npHeMO-nepel\81011\3R p/CT FuG5
• nyneMeT ycraHoeneH BKOHUe 1943 r. Ha yueneBw.e MawHHbI.
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=--=
.
'
Alln pci·j Jlo6anoB
.
--------------------------------------------------------1.10. TSDKEllblH TAHK PZ. KPFW. VI AU5F. B (SO. KFZ. 182), CnE~MAI1M3MPOBAHHblE MAWMHbI MCAMOXOAHO-APTMnnEPMHCKME YCTAHOBKM.HA Ero SA3E
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J10Cb yCTaHoB~Tb pa3pa60TaHHYlO B 1941 r. KOH'-lepI:lOM "Friedrich Krupp AG» 88-MM nywKY d Al1~HO~ CTBOJ1a 71 Kan~6p. OceHblO 1942 r. K KOHCTpy~pOsaH~1O np~cTYn~J1~ K6 KOH'-lepHa «Henschel und Sohn AG» ~ 4>. nopwe. KOHCTPYK'-l~SI nopwe npeAcTaBJ1S1J1a co6o~ HecKOJ1bKO nepepa60TaHHbI~ np~MeH~TeJ1bHO KHOBOMY TeX3aA3H~1O npoeKT TaHKa VK-4501 (P). Or nOCJ1eAHero n03a~MCTBOBaJ1~ XOAOBYIO 'IaCTb, C~J10BylO YCTaHOBKY ~3 AByx Kap61OpaTOpHbix AB~raTeJ1e~ Simmerring-Graz-Pauker MOlllHOCTblO no 200 J1.C. KaJKAbl~ ~ 3J1eKTp~'IeCKYIO TpaHCM~CC~IO. KaK Bap~aHTbI npeAnOJ1aranOCb ~cnOJ1b3OBaH~e cnapeHHblX A~3eJ1bHblX AB~raTeJ1e~ no 370 J1.C. KaJKAbI~ ~J1~ OAHoro X-06pa3Horo 16-'-lVIJ1~HAPOBOro A~3eJ1bHOrO AB~rare/lSI MOlllHOCTblO 700 J1.C. ~ r~APoMexaH~'IeCKO~ TpaHCM~CC~~. ~MeJ1~Cb ABa Bap~aHTa KOMnOHoBK~ TaHKa: C nepeAH~M ~ 3aAH~M pacn0J10lKeH~eM 6awH~, B nOCJ1eAHeM CJ1y'lae AB~raTeJ1b pa3MelllMCSI BcpeAHe~ 'lacT~ Kopnyca. TaHK KOHCTPYK'-l~~ 4>. nopwe OTJ1~'lan~ H~3KaSl TeXHO/lOr~'lHOCTb, HeAOBeAeHHOCTb KOHCTPYK'-l~~, H~3KaSl HaAelKHOCTb TpaHCM~cC~~. WaHCOB BbI~rpaTb KOHKYPC y TaHKa KOHCTPYK'-l~~ 3. AAepca KOH'-lepHa «Henschel und Sohn AG» He 6b1J10 H~KaK~X. TeM He
5 TaHKOBbh~ HOHCK
6
MeHee B 1943 r. HanpeAnp~SlT~SlX «Friedrich Krupp AG» ~3roTOB~J1~ 50 6aweH AnSI TaHKa nopwe. npoeKT 3. AAepca B ropaJAO 6oJ1bWe~ CTeneH~ OTBe'lan Tpe60BaH~SlM BoeHHblX, B TOM 'I~CJ1e ~ BblAB~HyrOMy 6 Ha'lane 1943 r. Tpe60saH~1O MaKC~ManbHO B03MOlKHO~ YH~~Ka'-l~~ CTaHKOM «naHrepa II», 'ITO cblrpa-
J10, B CYlllHOCT~, HeraT~BHylO POJ1b, noCKOJ1bKY y3J1b1 ~ arperaTbI «naHTepbl II» He 6b1J1~ paCC'l~TaHbI Ha 3Ha'l~TeJ1bHO 6oJ1bwyIQ Maccy "T~rpa II». B OCHOBY KOHCTpyK'-lVI~ Kopnyca HOBOro TaHKa 6b1J1a n0J10lKeHa KOH~rypa'-lVlSl, ~cn0J1b30BaHHaSl Ha «naHTepe». XOAOBaSl 'IaCTb COCTOSlJ1a ~3 AeBSlT~ CABoeHHblX onopHblx KaTKOB waxMaTHoro paCn0J10lKeH~SI C BHyrpeHHe~ aMOpT~3a'-l~e~, np~ 3TOM KaTK~ pacnoJ1aran~Cb nOO'lepeJl,Ho Ha A11~HHblX ~ KOpOTK~X OCSIX 6anaHc~poB, nOABecKa KaTKOB - TOpc~oHHaSl, oA~HapHaSI. 4acTbAeTaJ1e~ XOAOBOH 'IaCT~ 3a~MCTBOBaJ1~ Y "naHTepbl» ~ «T~rpa». Ha TaHKe 6b1J1 YCTaHOBJ1eH AB~raTeJ1b «Maybach» HL 230 P30, KaK ~ Ha «naHTepe», Cc~creMo~ OXJ1aJKAeH~SI ~3 'IeTblpex p~aTOpoB. KOMnoHoBKa TaHKa - KJ1aCC~'IecKaSl, C nepeAH~M paCn0J10lKeH~eM TpaHcM~cc~~.
OrAeJ1eH~e ynpaB/leH~SI 3aH~ManO nepeA-
HIOIO 'IaCTb Kopnyca. B HeM pa3MelllM~Cb rJ1aBHbI~ P~K'-l~OH, Kop06Ka nepeAa'l ~ MexaH~3M nOBopOTa. YJ1eBoro 60pTa pacnO/laranOCb MecTO MexaH~Ka-BOA~TeJ1S1 C opraHaM~ ynpaBJ1eH~SI. CnpaBa - MecTO PaA~CTa-ny/leMeT'l~Ka c KYPCOBblM nyJ1eMeTOM ~ 'IaCTb 60eKOMnJ1eKTa nywK~. PaA~OCTaH'-l~SI pa3MelllMaCb HaA Kopo6KO~ nepeAa'l ~ npaBO~ 60PTOBO~ nepeAa'le~.
~~'"'''''''''''''''''' ~
T~lI1Kl)I\J,IC 11011eK;] fIlI.ICP,\
Ooeaoe OTAeJleHHe pacnonaranocb B cpeAHeH 'ICICn1 TaHKa. HaA HHM Ha wapHKoeoH onope pa3ME!l1.\
HMenHCb nDCaAO'lHble mOKH MeXaHI1Ka-BOAHTenSl H paAHCTa-nyneMeT'lHKa, npoAenaHHble B CbeMHOM 6poHeBOM nHCTe, npeAHa3Ha'leHHOM AnSI 06eCne'leHHSI AeMOHTIDKa TpaHCMHCCI1H. B Kpblwe MOTOpHO-
BeAeHHSI nywKH C 3neKTpocnycKOM, HOJKHble
ro OTAeneHHSI I1MenHCb ABa npoeMa AnSI npHTOKa B03Ayxa K ABHraTenbHOH YCTaHoB-
neAanH rHAPOnpHBOACI nOBopoTa 6awHH, HOJKHOH cnycK nyneMeTa, pa60'lHe MecTa
Ke H paAHaTOpaM H ABa - AnSI OTBOACI. 6POHSI roMoreHHaSl, HO ee Ka'leCTBO H3-3a
HaBOA'IHKa H KOMaHAHpa TaHKa. Pa60'lee
nOHHJKeHHoro COAepJKaHHSI HI1KenSl 6blno
MecTO 3aPSllKalOllIero HaxoAHnocb cnpaBa OT nYWKH. B KOPMOBOH HHwe 6aWHH H no 60pTaM Kopnyca B 6oeBOM OTAeneHHH pa3Mel.l.l
xylKe, '1eM Ha 60nee paHHHX HeMellKHX TaHKax. EiAWHSI TaHKa 6b1na AByx BHAOB - «6awHSI nopwe» H «6aWHSI XeHwenb».
Ha AHHllIe TaHKa nOA BpalUalOllIHMCSI nonOM 6oeBoro OTAeneHHSI YCTaHaBnHBanCSI rHAponpHBOA MexaHH3Ma nOBopoTa 6aWHH H pa3Mel.l.l
6aWHSI KOHCTPYKIIHH nopwe - CBapHaSl, OBanbHOH 06TeKaeMOH cj>OPMbI, C pa3BHTO~ KOPMOBOH HHweH. ~13roTaBnHBanacb 113 KaTaHblX 6pOHeBbiX nHCTOB, coeAHHeHHblX B
B MOTOPHOM OTAeneHHH, B KOPMOBOH '1aCTH Kopnyca, HaxoAHnHcb ABHraTenb, BeHTHnSlTopbl H paAHaTOpbl CHCTeMbi oxnalKJJ,eHHSI, TonnHBHble 6aKH. 6oeBoe H MOTOP-
WHn. Jl060BaSl 6poHennHTa coeAHHSlnaCb C 60PTOBblMH nnHTaMH 3aMKaMH Tl1na «nacTO'lKHH XBOCT». 60pTa H 3aAHSISI CTeHKa 6awHH I1MenH HaKnOH nOA yrnoM 25°. nepeAHSISI
Hoe OTAeneHHe pa3AenSlna 6poHeBaSl neperopoAKa. KOpnyC TaHKa no cj>opMe 6b1n HAeHTH'IeH
CTeHKa npeACTaBnSlna C060H CBaPHYIO BbIrHyTylO 6poHennHTY nepeMeHHOH TOnllll1Hbi - 80 MM B HHlKHeH '1aCTH, 3aTeM pe3KO
Kopnycy TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. V «Panther» (<
YMeHbwaBwylOCSl AO 60 MM H nnaBHO - AO 50 MM. B nepeAHeH '1aCTI1 HMenOCb Tpl1 BbI-
6poHeBbiX nnHT, CQeAHHeHHblx B wl1n H nposapeHHbIX 3IleKTpClCI!apI. TonlllHHa 6poHeBbIX IlflHT KOI1E!6anacb or 150 IJP 25 MM. BePXHH~ JI06oaoH nHCT Kopnyca BblnonHSIIlCSl cnnowHbiM H I1Men TOnbKO aM6pa3ypy AIlSl wapoBOi1
pe3a: AnSI YCTaHOBKH nywKH, AnSI nyneMeTa H AnSI TenecKonH'IeCKoro npHlIena. Ha Kpblwe 6awHI1 YCTaHaBnl1BanaCb KOMaHAHpcKaSl 6aweHKa co CMOTPOBblMH npl160paMH 11 penbCOM AIlSl Kpenl1eHHSI 3eHHT-
ycraHOBKH KypCOBOro nyneMeTa. BePXHHH 6oBOH nHCT I1Men TonlllHHY 150 MM, HHlKHHH no6oBoH nHCT I1Men 06paTHblH HaKnOH 50° 11 TonlllHHY 100 MM, 60pToBbie nHCTbI Kopnyca HMenH TOnllll1HY 80 MM H HaKnOH 25° K BepTHKanH, HHlKHHe 80 MM 6opTOBbie nl1CTbI
no-
HOro nyneMeTa. CnpaBa OT KOMaHAHpcKOH 6aweHKH I1MenCSl nDCaAO'lHbI~ nlOK 3aPSllKalOllIero, nepeA KOTOPblM HaxOAHl1CS1 npH60p Ha6nIOAeHHSI. KpoMe TOro, B Kpblwe TaHKa HMenHCb BeHTl1nSlTOp, nlO'IKH AIlSl Bbl6poca crpenSlHblx rl1nb3 11 YCTaHOBKI1 6nl1lK-
6b1nH YCTaHoBlleHbl BepTHKanbHO. AHo H Kpblwa Kopnyca HMenH TonlllHHY 40-42 MM, 60pTa H KopMa 6awHH HMenH Tonllll1HY 80 MM. B nepeAHeH '1aCTH KPblWH Kopnyca
Hero 60Sl, a B KOPMOBOM nHCTe 6bln npeAYcMoTpeH nlOK AIlSl MOHTIDKa H AeMOHTIDKa nYWKH, 3aKpblBaBWI1HCSl MaCCI1BHOH KpblWKOH Ha 60max. B :nOH KpblWKe, B CBOIO
--------------~~~---------------
AII; lpcil1106<1 11 0B
-----------------------------------------------------------o4epeAb, VlMellCR lllOK MR norpY3KH 60enpHnacoB VI aBapH~Horo BblXOAa Vl3 6awHH. 6011bwaR KOPMOBaR HHwa 06ecne'lHBana pa3Mell.\eHVle 'laCTH 6oeKOMnlleKTa 22 BblcTpella B ropVl30HTanbHoM nOllOlKeHHH, 'ITO B CYMMe C MexaHH3MoM aapRJKaHHR nywKVI 06ecne'lVisano BbiCOKYIO 6oeaYlO CKopoCTpellbHOCTb VI 0611erYano pa60ry aapSllKalOll.\ero. AHaMeTp 6aweHHoro noroHa - 1850 MM. Ha'lVlHaS! C 51-~ MawVlHbI, YCTaHaBllVlBa11aCb HOBaS! 6aWHR pa3pa60TKH KOHllepHa «Henschel und Sohn AG». OHa OTllH'lanaCb OT 6awHVI nopwe 6011ee npocTO~ KOHoPMbI. B HOBO~ 6awHe nyWKa ycraHaB11V1sanacb C HeKOTOpblM CMell.\eHHeM BnpaBO OT npOAOllbHO~ OCH TaHKa.
KJ11O'leHHO~ nOBbiWalOll.\e~ nep9A3'le - 33
77 ceK. BPY'lHOM pelKHMe MS! nOllHoro 060poTa 6aWHVI HaBOA4HKY Heo6XOAHMO 6b1110 cOBepWHTb 700 o6opoToB MaxOBHKa. 0630PHOCTb H3 TaHKa 06ecne'lHsanacb CMOTPOBblMVI npVl60paMH MexaHVlKa-BOAHTellS!, paAHCTa-nylleMera, npHllellOM HaBOA'lHKa, npH60poM Ha611IOAeHVlR 33pSlJKalOll.\ero VI CMOTPOBblMH npH60paMH KOMaHAHpCKO~ 6aweHKVI.
TR){(enbiU T8HK Pz. Kpfw. VI Ausf. B «KoponeBcKuu Turp» ("Turp 1/») C 68wHeu KOHCTpyK~UU "XeHwenb»
BOOPY>KEHHE TaHKa COCTaBllSlnVl88-MM nYWKa KwK43 Lj71 C Ha'lanbHO~ CKOPOCTblO
6POHe60~Horo CHapslAa 1000 M/c VI ABYX 7,92-MM nYlleMeToB MG34 VlllVi MG42. nepBOHa'lanbHO TaHKVI «KopolleBcKVI~ TVlrp» ocHalJ.l(lJlVlCb 6V1HOKYllRPHblM npVlllelloM
9d/l, TfI)KenblU T8HK Pz. Kpfw. VI Ausf. B «KoponeBcKuu Turp» (" Turp 1/»)
TlF
a aaTeM MOHOKYllRPHblM TellecKonVl-
'leCKVlM wapHVlpHblM npVlllelloM C nepeMeHHbiM YBellH'leHHeM
TlF 9d.
6oeKOMnlleKT
Bo Bpall.\eHVle 6awHR npVlBoAVIllacb rVlApaBllVl'leCKVlM nOBopOTHblM MexaHVl3MOM,
COCTORll H3 84 BblCTpellOB (Ha nepBblx 50 TaHKax - Vl3 77), 6oeKOMnlleKT nYlleMeTOB4800 naTpoHOB.
3aVlMCTBOBaHHblM Y TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. VI Ausf. E. CKOPOCTb nOBopOTa aaBVIcella OT 'laCTO-
B Ka'leCTBe BcnOMoraTellbHoro BOOPYJKeHViR TaHK OCHalJ.l(lJlCSl «YCTpo~CTBOM 611VllK-
Tbi Bpall.\eHVlR K011eH'laTOro sana. npVl 2000 06/MVlH VI BKJ1IO'leHHO~ nOBblweHHO~ nepeAa'le 6aweHHoro npVlBoAa COBepwana nOllHblH 060POT aa 19 c, npVl 1000 06/MVlH VI BbI-
Hero 6OR» (<
_5______________~.--------------
---
I dllkOllblC
IllllICk~1 rll
TR>KenbiM TaHK Pz. Kpfw. VI Ausf. B «KoponeBCKIIIM Tlllrp" (<< Tlllrp II,,) C 6aWHeM KOHCTPYKLI,IIII11 CPo nopwe pacnOIlaranaCb B npaBO~ 'laCTI1 KpblWI1 6awHI1. ABHrATEllb H TPAHCMHCCHSI. Ha TaHKe YCTaHaBIlI1Ba1lCSl 12-11I1IlI1HApoBbI~ Kap6IOpaTOPHbI~ 'leTbipeXTaKTHbI~ ABl1raTeIlb lKl1P,KOCTHOro OXJ1IDKAeHI1R «Maybach» HL 230 P30 MOlllHOCTblO 700 Il.C. npl1 3000 06/MI1H. TpaHCMI1CCI1R COCTORIla 113 KapACIHHO~ nepeACI'lI1, Kop06KI1 nepeACI'l CO BCTpoeHHbiM rIfaBHblM <j>PI1KIlI1OHOM, MexaHI13Ma
Llcpa
nOBopOTa, 60PTOBbiX nepeACI'l 11 AI1CKOBbiX TOpM030B. npl1 3TOM rIlaBHbI~ <j>PI1KIlI1OH, Kopo6Ka nepeACI'l 11 MeXaHI13M nOBopOTa, COCTORBWI1~ 113 AByx CyMMl1pylOll.Il1X nnaHeTapHblX PRAOB, KOHCTPYKTI1BHO 6b1IlI1 06beAI1HeHbI B AByxnOTO'lHbl~ MexaHI13M nepeACI'l 11 nOBopoTa. XOAOBASI "IACTb TaHKa npl1MeHI1TeIlbHO K OAHOMY 60PTY COCTORIla 113 9 lleIlbHOMeTaIlIlI1'lecKI1X Cp,BooHHbIX onopHblX KaTKOB C BHyTpeHHe~ aMOpTI1Jalll1e~, pacnOIlOlKeHHbiX B lUaxMaTHoM nOPRAKe B ABa PRACI; nOABecKa I1HA11Bl1P,yanbHaR, TOPCI1OHHaR, OAHOBaIlbHaR. BeAYll.II1e KOIleca C ABYMR CbeMHbIMI1 3y6'laTblMI1 BeHI..laMI1 no 18 3y6beB lleBO'lHoro JallenIleHI1R B KIDKAOM - nepeAHero pacnOIlOlKeHI1R, HanpaBIlRlOll.Il1e JaAHero. ryceHI111bl CTaIlbHble, MeIlK03BeH'laTble, 113 92 TpaKOB KalKACIR (46 rIlaAKI1X TpaKOB 1146 AByxrpe6eHHblx). Wl1pl1Ha 600BbiX ryceHI111 Kgs 73/800/52 - 818 MM, TpaHcnopTHbix Kgs 73/660/52 - 658,5 MM.
CxeMa 6poHMpoBaHMR nDKenoro TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. VI Ausf.B «Tiger ,,~, . (<
PANZERJAGER TIGER (JAGOTIGER) Ausf. B (SO. KFZ. 186) - 128-MM TRlKellbl~
IlRIlO lKeIlaTb IlY'lwero. B TO lKe BpeMR CAY, OCHall.leHHble 105-MM ray6111..laMI111 150-MM
I1cTpe611Te1lb TaHKOB «51rATl1rp». HecMOTPR Ha npeKpacHbie 6aIlIlI1CTI1'le-
TRlKellblMI1 neXOTHblMI1 0PYAI1RMI1, I1Mell11 601lee 'leM nocpeAcTBeHHble B03MOlKHOCTI1
CKl1e AClHHble 88-MM nywKI1 KwK43 L/71, <j>yracHoo Moryll.leCTBO ee cHapRACI OCTaB-
no 60Pb6e C TaHKaMI1., n03TOMY B03HI1K1la MblCllb C03ACITb CAY Ha waccl1 TRlKelloro
..................~~!----------------.
-
AIIJlpe~1 1106<111013 '.
12,8 cm Jagdpanzer «Jagdtiger» Audf. B (128-MM TR>KenblVt I1cTpe611Tenb TaHKOB «flr,lJ,Tl1rp» Ha waccl1 TaHKa «KoponeBcKl1u Tl1rp»J
12,8 cm Jagdpanzer «Jagdtiger» Audf. B (128-MM TR>KenblVt I1cTpe611Tenb TaHKOB «flr,lJ,Tl1rp» Ha waccl1 TaHKa «KoponeBCKI1Vt Tl1rp»J
TaHKa, BOOpYlKeHHYIO nywKoi160nbworo KanH6pa, CcoxpaHeHHeM npHcYl1!ei1 T~lKenoMY TaHKY 3al1!Hl1!eHHOCTI1. 3a HCXOAHbli1 06pa3e1l6blfla B3HTa 128-MM 3eHHTHa~ nywKa Rak 40, Ha OCHOBe KOTOpoi1 6blfla pa3pa60TaHa 128-MM nYWKa Pak 44. 6poHe60i1Hbli1 cHapM 3T0i1 nywKH BeCHn 26,4 HnH 28,3 Kr, OCKOnOYHo-cj>yracHbli1 26 Kr. BbicoKa~ AynbHa~ 3HeprH~ OPYAH~ n03Bon~na o60i1THcb 6e3 nOAKanH6epHOro cHap~. nOCKOnbKY AflHHHble YHHTapHble BblcTpenbi K3eHHTHoi1 nywKe Flak 40 6b1nH HeYA06HbI Afl~ 06pal1!eHH~ B CTeCHeHHOM 06beMe 6oeBOro OTAeneHI1~, Afl~ nYWKH Pak 44 6b1nH pa3pa60TaHbI BblcTpenbi pa3AenbHO-rl1nb30BOrO 3ap~lKaHI1~, "ITO ,D,aBanO npaKTl1"1ecKI1 TaKYIO lKe CKopocTpenbHocTb, KaK 11 npH I1cnOnb30BaHI1H YHI1TapHblX BbICTpenoB, - 2-3 Bblcrpena B MI1HYTY. nepl1CKOnH"IecKI1i1 npl111en WlF2/1 I1Men Aecml1-
S
, , "
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'
KpaTHoe YBenHyeHHe H none 3peHH~, YTO n03Bon~no HClAelKHo nOpaJKaTb llenH Ha AMbHOCTH cTpenb6b1 AO 4000 MeTpoB, TeXHHyecKoe 3aP,aHHe Ha CAY co 128-MM nywKoi1 Ha waCCH TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. VI Ausf. B «Tiger II» (<HpMe «Nibelungenwerke» KOHllepHa «Steyr - Daimler - Puch» Bom6pe 1943 r. YlKe 20 OKT~6p~ 1943 r. AepeBRHHbli1 MaKeT 6YAYl1!ei1 CAY 6blfl npoAeMoHcTpHPOBaH PYKOBOACTBY TpeTbero pei1xa. npOTOTHn CAY 6b1n roTOB Banpene 1944 r. nepBOHaYanbHbli13aKa3 COCTaBnM 150 MaWHH, OAHaKO HaneTbi ~Hrno-aMepHKaHcKoi1 aBHallHH COpBMH ero BbinonHeHHe. CEPrr1HHASI MOArr1C1>rr1KALlrr1S1 B KayeCTBe 6a3b1 HCnOnb30BaHO waCCH T~lKenoro TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. VI Ausf. B «Tiger II» (<OPMbl C HaKnOHHblMH 60pTaMH HHaKnOHHblM nOA yrnoM 150 KBepTHKa1111 n060BbiM 6poHeBbiM nHCTOM. 60pTa py6KH ~Bn~nHCb npoAofllKeHHeM HaKnOHHblX 60PTOBbiX nHCTOB Kopnyca, COCTaBn~~ CHHMH eAHHoe llenoe. 6POHHpOBaHHe no cpaBHeHHIO C6a30BbiM TaHKOM 6b1no YCHneHo n060Boi1 6poHeBoi1 nHCT py6KH HMen Tonl1!I1HY 250 MM. B n060BOM 6poHeBOM nHCTe py6KH B1(0Hw~ecKoi1 MaCKe THna Saukort YCTaHaBnHBanaCb 128-MM nywKa Pak 44. Bn06oBoM HaKnOHHOM. nl1CTe Kopnyca 6blna coxpaHeHa YCTaHoBKa nyneMeTa. ItlHOr,D,a CAY I1Mena 3eHI1THbli1 nyneMeT. ,lJ,n~ ynpOl1!eHH~ H yCKopeHH~ npollecca C60PKH cP. nopwe npeAflOlKl1n CBOIO XOAO-
~~
________________
BYIO '1aCTb C npoAOJlbHblMI-1 TOpcI-10HaMI-1.
3TOM TaKl-1e COCTaBJISllOl1Il-1e TaHKOBoro 60Sl,
ABe MaWI-1HbI (I-1MeIOTCSI CBeAeHI-1S1, 'ITO AIDKe !p1-1) - N!! 305001 1-1 N!! 305004 - nonyt.t1-1Jl1-1
KaK nOABl-1lKHOCTb, MaHeBpeHHocTb Ha nOJle
nOA06HYIO XOAQBYIO '1aCTb, HO peaYJlbTaTbll-1X I-1CnblTaHI-1H npI-13HaJJI-1 HeYAOBJIeTBOpI-1TeJlbHblMI-1 1-1 OT AaJlbHeHwero I-1CnOJlb30BaHHSI
BbinaJJl-1 1-13 nOJlSl 3peHI-1S1. B pe3YJlbTaTe noJlyt.tI-1J1aCb '1pe3MepHO TSllKeJlaSl, HenOBopoT-
TaKoH XOAOBOH '1aCTI-1 OTKa3aJlI-1Cb. Bce OCTaJJbHble «5lrATl-1rpbI» BblnYCKaJJI-1Cb C xo-
MaWI-1Ha. CaMoe YAI-1BI-1TeJlbHOe, 'ITO 3aKa3 Ha C03-
AOBOH '1aCTblO, aHaJJorl-1'1HOH eepl-1HHblM «KopoJleBCKI-1M Tl-1rpaM». nOMI-1MO 128-MM nywKI-11-1MeJlI-1Cb npoeK-
AaHl-1e «KopoJleBCKOro Tl-1rpa» 6b1J1 BblAaH B
TbI «SkATl-1rpa», BOOPYJKeHHoro 88-MM nyw-
eM, AJlSI nOpalKeHI-1S1 KOTOPblX nOTpe60Ba-
KOH Pak43 Lj71, OAHaKO paC'IeTbi nOKa3aJlI-1,
JlOCb 6b1 TaKoe Moryl1leCTBO BoopYlKeH1-1S1,
'ITO nOA06HaSI CAY 6YAeT ycrynaTb no 60JlbWI-1HCTBY napaMeTpoB I-1CTpe61-1TemO TaHKOB «SlrAnaHTepa» . nepBblH AHBI-131-10H TSllKeJJblX I-1cTpe6meJleH TaHKOB
N!! 512 6b1Jl C<jloPMI-1POBaH JleTOM
1944 r. 6aTaJJbOH B OCHOBHOM AeHCTBOBaJI Ha 3anaAHOM <j>poHTe. BTOPblM AHBI-131-10HOM AOJllKeH 6b1J1 CTaTb 653-H AHBI-131-10H, paHee OCHal14ClBWI-1HCSI «3J1eQ>aHTaMI-1», HO nOJlHO-
6oSll-1 BHe ero, npoxOAI-1MOCTb, coBepweHHo
JI 1-1 BaSI , KpaHHe HeHaAelKHaSl 1-1 Kanpl-13HaSl
aBrycTe 1942 r., KOrAa Ha nOJle 60Sl AIDKe He npocMaTpl-1BaJJl-1Cb TaHKI-1 C 6poHl-1poBaHI-1-
KOTOpoe aaKliaAblBaJlOCb B npoeKTe.
Aa 1-1 AO
KOHua BOHHbI HI-1 OAI-1H 1-13 COCTOSlBWI-1X Ha BOOPYlKeHl-11-1 TaHKOB He nOJlyt.tI-1J1 6POHI-1POBaHI-1S1, AJlSI np061-1TI-1S1 KOToporo Tpe60BaJlaCb 6b1 CTOJlb MOl1lHaSl nywKa. TO'lHO TaK lKe KaK «naHTepa» OTBJleKJIa Ha ce6S1 CI-1J1b1 1-1 CpeACTBa, KOTOpble MOrJJl-1 6bl 6b1Tb HanpaBJleHbI Ha KOMnJleKcHYIO MOAepHI-13alll-1l0 Pz.
Kpfw. IV, TaK 1-1 pa60Tbi no C03-
CTblO YKoMnJleKTOBaTb :nOT AI-1BI-131-10H «SlrA" Tl-1rpaMI-1» He YAaJlOCb. 1-13roTOBI-1TeJlb _ <j>l-1pMa «Nibelungenwer-
JlbI 1-1 cpeAcTBa OT B03MOlKHOH MOAepHI-13a-
ke» KOHlIepHa «Steyr _ Daimler- Puch». Beero C I-1IOJlSl1944 no MapT 1945 r.1-13ro-
1I1-11-1 Pz. Kpfw. VI Ausf. E. npl-1 MeHbWI-1X l-13AeplKKax Mor 6b1Tb oTpa60TaH Bapl-1aHT
TOB1leH077MaWI-1H(B1944r.-481-11945r.-
YCTaHoBKI-1 nywKI-1 KwK43 Lj71 B 6awHIO «Tl-1rpa» 1-1J11-1 lKe COJAaHO 0pYAl-1e KaJJI-16pa
29). OUEHKA MAWMHbI CaMblH TSllKeJlblH 1-13 HeMellKI-1X TaHKOB 1-1
AaHI-1IO «KopOJleBcKoro TI-1rpa» OTBJleKJII-1 CI-1-
88-MM C AJlI-1HOH CTBOJla 60-62 KaJJI-16pa 1-1 C Ha'laJJbHoH CKOPOCTblO 6pOHe60HHoro CHa-
M/c.
Hal-1MeHee YAa'lHblH 1-13 Bcex. COJAaBaSl ero,
pSlAa nOPSlAKa 900
HeMellKl-1e KOHCTPYKTOPbl 1-1 YnpaBJleHl-1e BOOPYlKeHI-1H Cyxonyrnblx BOHCK (Heers-
«TI-1rpy» nOJlHblH napl-1TeT B orHeBbiX B03MOlKHOCTSlX C COBeTCKI-1M I-1C-21-1 aMepl-1KaH-
3TO 06ecne'll-1J10 6b1
waftenamt) BepMaxra nO'leMY-TO OKa3aJlI-1Cb B nJleHY coBepweHHo cBoeo6pa3Hblx npeACTaBJIeHI-1H 0 TaHKOBOM noeAHHKe KaK 0 He'ITO nOXOlKeM Ha AY3J1b 1-13 rOJlJlI-1BYACKI-1X
CKI-1M M26 1-1 AIDKe npel-1MYl1IeCTBO 3a C'leT 60JlbweH CKOpOCTpeJlbHOCTI-1. I-1cnOJlb30BaHl-1e npl-1 COJAaHI-1I-1 «KopoJleBCKOro Tl-1rpa» Y3JlOB 1-1 arperaTOB TpaHC-
BeCTepHOB, KOrAa npoTI-1BHI-1KI-1 CXOASlTCSI APyr C APyroM Ha nPSlMOH YJll-1l1e ropoAKa 1-1 n06elKAaeT TOT, KTO Jlyt.twe cTpeJlSleT, y KOro MOlllHee 1-1 AaJlbHo60HHee peBOJlbBep. npl-1
MI-1CCI-1I-1, XOAOBOH 'laCTl-11-1 ABl-1raTeJlSl OT paHee COJAaHHblX «naHTepbl»1-1 «Tl-1rpa», a TaKlKe OTTSllKeJlOrO TaHKa «naHTepa II» npl-1BeJlO K OTBpaTI-1TeJlbHblM pe3YJlbTaTaM. B oT'lere
--------------~~.---------------
-
All lPCI! .IOO'II!OIl
06 HcnblTaHl111 TpoeHHOro «KoponeBcKoro
T~rpa»
«1.
YKa3b1BMOCb: 6oPTOBa~ nepeAa,'la pa3pywaeT~
nOJ1HOCTblO nocne
250-300
KM npo6era
BCJ1eACTBl1e HeAOCTaTO'lHOH MeXaHH'lecKoH . npO'lHOCTI1 nOAWl1nHHKOB. 2. 3y6l1b1 BeHlIOB BeAYl1.\HX Konec BBHAY npHMeHeHI1~ ABOHHOro TpaKa C OAHOH lIeBKOH H3HaWI1BaIOTC~ nonHOCTblO 'lepe3
250-300 KM 101 K,II,aJ1bHeHWeH 3KcnnyaTalll1H Henpl1roAHbI. 3. HanpaBn~IOl1.\He rpe6Hl1aaKnHHHBaIOTCS1 MelKAY AHCKaMH onopHblX KaTKOB, T.K. He yYTeHO 113MeHeHI1e npoq,Hn~ MelKAY AI1CKaMH KaTKOB, Bbl3BaHHoe A$pMallHeH pe3HHbi BHYTpeHHeH aMOpmaalll111 KaTKOB. 4. Kopo6Ka nepeMeHbI nepeAa'l 11 MexaH~3M
nOBopoTa
neperpeBaIOT~,
Hacnex no-
CTasneHHblH peaePByap C BOAOH An~ OXJ1alKAeHI1~ Macna Knn npl1 OTCYTCTBI1H L\I1PKYn~lI~H
BOAbi He onpaBAbiBaeT CBoero npeAHa-
MeHTallHH TaHKa, B 41 ,5 KM/'l AOCTH'lb Ha XOAOBbiX HcnblTaHH~X TaK 101 He y,ll,aJ1OCb. no pe3ynbTaTaM XOAOBbiX HcnblTaHHH 101 3HaKOMCTBY C 061l.\l1M YCTpoHCTBOM 6b1no CAenaHO aaKnIO'leHHe, 'lTO «TaHK «THrp-6» npeACTasn~eT co60H ,II,aJ1bHeHWYIO MOAepHHaallHIO OCHOBHOro T~lKenoro HeMellKoro TaHKa T-V «naHTepa» C 60nee MOl1.\HblM 6poHHpoBaHHeM 101 BOOPYlKeHHeM». An~ 06WKTHBHOH oueHKH 6POHecTOHKOCTH TaHKa 6b1no npHH~TO peweHHe nOABeprHYTb CHa~HoMy'06cTpeny Kopnyc 101 6aWHIO Tpo<j>eHHOH MaWHHbI C 6aweHHblM HOMepoM 102, 6onbwHHCTBO yanOB 101 arperaTOB C KOTOPOH 6b1no AeMoHrnpoBaHO An~ ,II,aJ1bHeHWHx HCCneAOBaHHH. BOOPYlKeHHe TaHKa 6b1no ompasneHo An~ HCCneAOBaHHH HarAH~on. ~CnblTaHH~ o6cTpenoM 6binH npoBeAeHbI oceHblO 1944 r. B Ky6HHKe, 101 B XOAe HHX 6b1-
nH nOny'leHbI CI1eAyJOl1.\He peaynbTaTbl:
lI~1O K neperpeBy 101 aaKnHHHBaHHIO sana, B pe3ynbTaTe 'lero Ha MaWHHe BBeAeH P~A npeAoxpaH~IOl1.\HX npHcnoco6neHHH». Bo BpeM~ XOAOBbiX HCnbITaHHH, npoweAWHX C 60nbwHMH TpYAHOCT~MH, c~aaHHbI-
«1. Ka'leCTBO 6POHH TaHKa «THrp-6» no CpaBHeHHIO C Ka'leCTBOM 6POHH TaHKOB «THrpH», «naHTepa» 101 CY «¢leJW1Ha1iA» nepsbIX BblnycKOB pe3K0 YXYAWWlOCb. B 6poHe TaHKa «THrp-6» OT nepBblx OAHHO'lHblX nonCIACIHHH 06pa3YIOT~ Tpel1.\HHbI 101 OTKonbi. Or rpynnbl CHa~AHblX nonCIACIHHH (3-4 cHa~oB) B 6poHe 06pa3YIOTC~ OTKonbi 101 nponOMbi 60nbwoH BenH'lHHbI.
M~ C HH3KOH HClAelKHOCTbIO 3neMeHTOB XOAOBOH 'lacm, cHnoBoH YCTaHOBKH 101 TpaHCMHCC~~, 6b1no YCTaHosneHo, 'lTO 860 n 6eH3HHa
2. An~ BceX yanOB Kopnyca 101 6awHH TaHKa xapaKTepHblM ~Bn~eT~ cna60cTb CBaPHbiX WBOB.
3Ha'leHI1~.
5: t\BHraTenb 6naroAa,p~ 60nbwoMY Becy TaHKa neperpYlKeH 101 TaKlKe HMeeT TeHAeH-
XBaTaeT Ha 90 KM ABl1lKeHH~ no npocenO'lHOH
HecMOT~ Ha TU.UUenbHoe BbinonHeHHe,
Aopore, xo~ B I1HCTPYKL\I1I1 K MaWI1He YKa3b1BanOCb, 'lTO 3TOro 6eH3HHa AonlKHO XBarnTb Ha 120 KM. PacxoA TOnIll1Ba Ha 100 KM COCTaBl1n 970 n, BMeCTO 700 n comaCHO 3aXBa'leHHOi1I1HCTPYKlIl1l1. CpeAH~~ CKOpoCTb ABl1lKeH~~ no wocce COCTaBHna 25-30 KM/'l, a no npocenKY - 13,4-15 KM/'l. MaKcHManbHYIO CKOPQcTb, ~HHYIO B TeXHI1'lecKoi1 AOKY-
WBbI npH 06cTpene BeAYT ce6~ 3Ha'lHTenbHO 'X'[N..e, 'leM 3TO HMeno MeCTO B aHanOrH'lHbiX KOHCTPYKlIH~X TaHKOB «THrp-H», «naHTepa» 11 CY «epAHHaHA». 3. B 6poHe no60Bblx nHCTOB TaHKa Tonl1.\I1HOH OT 100 AO 190 MM npH nonCIACIHHH B' HI1X 3-4 6poHe60HHblx HnH OCKOnO'lHo-q,yraCHbiX CHapMOB apTCHCTeM Kanl16pa 152,
5
~~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
I dIIlU1Jll>IL'
I\OIlCI,d
122 H 100-MM C AHCTaHllHH 500-1000 M 06pa3YIOTCS! lpelllHHbI, OTKOI1b1 H paapyweHHR CBaPHblX WBOB, BJleKYllIHe aa C060H HapyweHHe pa60Tbi TpaHcMHccHH H BblXOA TaHKa H3 CTpoR KaK 6e3B03BpaTHbie nOTepH. 4. EipoHe60HHble CHapRAbl nyweK EiC-3 (l00-MM) H A-19 (122-MM) npoH3BoART CKBOOHoe npo6Hme npH nona,QaHHH B KpoMKH H11H CTblKH I1060BbIX I1HCTOB Kopnyca TaHKa «THrp-Ei» Ha AHCTaHllHRX 500-600 M. 5. EipoHe60HHble cHapRAbi nyweK EiC-3 (100-MM) H A-19 (122-MM) npoH3BoART CKB03Hoe npo6HTHe B11060BOM I1HCTe 6awHH TaHKa «THrp-Ei» Ha AHCTaHllHRX 10001500 M. 6. EipoHe60HHble 85-MM CHapRAbi nyweK A-5 HC-53 I1060BbIe I1I1CTb1 KOPnyca TaHKa He np06HBaIOT HHe npoH3BOART KaKHX-I1H60 paapyweHHH KOHCTpYKllHH CAHCTaHllHH 300 M. 7. EiopToBbie 6poHeBbie I1HCTbI TaHKa OTI1H'IaIOTCS! pe3KOH HepaBHonpo'lHOCTblO no cpaBHeHHIO C 11060BblMH I1HCTaMH H RBI1RIOTCS! HaH6011ee YR3BHMOH 'IaCTblO 6poHeBoro Kopnyca H 6awHH TaHKa. 8. EiopToBbie I1HCTbI KOpnyca H6aWHH TaHKa npo6HBaIOTCS! 6poHe60HHblMH CHaPRAaMH 85-MM OTe'leCTBeHHOH H 76-MM aMepHKaHCKOH nYWKoH CAHCTaHllHH 800-2000 M. 9. EiopToBbie I1HCTbI Kopnyca H 6awHH TaHKa He npo6HBaIOTCS! 6poHe60HHblMH CHapRAaMH 76-MM OTe'lecTBeHHoH nywKH (3HC-3 H <1>-34). 10. AMepHKaHCKHe 76-MM 6poHe60HHble CHaPRAbl npo6HBalOT 6opToBbie I1HCTbI TaHKa «THrp-Ei» C AHCTaHllHH B 1,5-2 pa3a 6011bWHX, 'IeM OTe'leCTBeHHble 85-MM 6poHe60HHble CHapRAbI». npH l1a60paTOpHoM HCC11eAOBaHHH 6POHH TaHKa «THrp-Ei», npOBeAeHHOM B L\HHH-48, 6b1110 OTMe'leHO, 'ITO .aaMeTHO nOCTeneHHoe CHHlKeHHe KOI1H'IecTBa M011H6AeHa (M) Ha HeMellKHx TaHKax T-VIH T-V H nOI1Hoe OT-
III '-1L'Jl"
cyrcTBHe ero B T-ViEi ... npw·lHHy aaMeHbI OAHOro 311eMeHTa (M) APyrHM (V - BaHaAHeM) HCIAQ, O'leBHAHO, HCKaTb B HCTollleHHH HMeBWHXCR 3anaCOB H nOTepb 6a3, cHa6lKaBWHX repMaHHIO M0I1H6AeHOM ... XapaKTepHblM A/lR 6POHH «THrpa-Ei» RBI1ReTCR Mal1aR BR3KOCTb ... npeHMYlllecTBoM OTe'lecTBeHHoH 6POHH, KaK H3BecTHO, RBJ1ReTCS! 3Ha'lHTel1bHO 6011bwaR BR3KOCTb, HeMellKaR 6pOHR MeHee l1erHpoBaHHaR, HO H3aTO 3Ha'IHTel1bHO MeHee BR3KaR». Bo BpeMR HCnblTaHHR BOOPYlKeHHR nywKa KwK 43 nOKa3a/1a xopowHe pe3Y11bTaTbi no 6poHenp06HBaeMOCTH H KY'lHOCTH. npaKTH'IecKH TaKHe lKe, KaK H y HaweH 122-MM nywKH A-25 TaHKa HC-2. TaK, Ha AMbHOCTH B 1000 M 6b111H nOI1Y'leHbI Cl1eAYlOllIHe OTKJl0HeHHR nona,QaHHH CHapRAOB OT TO'lKH npHlleI1HBaHHR: 260 MM no BepTHKanH H 210 MM no roPH30HTa11H. AnR cpaBHeHHR: y nywKH A-25 TaHKa HC-2 cpeAHee OTKJ10HeHHe cHapRAoB OT TO'lKH npHllel1HBaHHR npH cTpe11b6e CMecTa Ha AHCTaHllHH 1000 M no BepTHKanH He npeBbiwano 170 MM, a no ropH30HTanH - 270 MM. EipoHenpo6HBaeMOCTb 88-MM nYWKOH KwK43 C A/lHHOH CTBOl1a 71 Ka11H6p npH Ha'lanbHOH CKOPOCTH 6poHe60HHoro CHapRAa 1000 M/c Ha AMbHocm 1000 M COCTaBI1Rl1a 165 MM/30 rpaAYCOB. B 'IaCTHOCTH, 6aWHIO CBoero «CO6paTa» «THrp-Ei» np06H11 HaBbl11eT C AMbHOCTH B 400 M. A BOT no MorylllecTBY <j>yracHoro AeHcTBHR 88-MM cHapRA ycrynan B 1,39 paaa 122-MM OCK0I10'lHo-<j>yracHOMY cHapRAY. B OKOH'IaTel1bHOM OT'leTe OT 16 <j>eBpanR 1945 r. no HcnblTaHHRM «THrpa-Ei» 6b1110 CKaaaHO: «... n. 9. Jl060BaR 6POHR Kopnyca H 6awHH HH3Koro Ka'leCTBa. npH HanH'IHH HeCKB03HblX nOpalKeHHH (BMRmH) B 6poHe 06pa3YlOTCR CKB03Hble TpelllHHbI H 6011bwHe OTKOI1b1 C Tbll1bHOH CTOpOHbI ... EiopTOBbie
----------------~~.---------------
-
____
A l lJlPC li Jl o6aliOB
J1~eTbi OTnI-1'1aIOTCSI pe3KO~ HepaBHOnpO'lHO-
eTblO no opaBHeH1-11O C 1l060BblMI-1 1-1 ~BIl~IOT ell Hal-16ollee Y~3BI-1MO~ 'IaCTblO 6poHeBoro Kopnyca 1-1 6awHI-1 TaHKa ...
TellbHO rpaMOTHOM nOCTpoeHl-11-1 npoTI-1BOTaHKoBo~ 060poHbI. ECIlI-1 OlleHI-1BaTb «SkATl-1rp., TO eAI-1HCTBeHHblMI-1 COnOCTaBI-1MblMI-1 no BOOPYlKeHl-11O Cepl-1~HblMI-1 CAY, npeAHa3Ha'leHHblMI-1 AIl~
HEAOCTATKM: XOAOBa~ 'IaCTb CJlOlKHa~ 1-1 H8AollroBe'lH~.
MeXaHI-13M nOBopOTa - CIlOlKeH 1-1 Aopor. 60PTO~ nepep,a'la - Kpa~He HeHClAelKHa. 3anac xop,a ycrynaeT ItlC Ha 25%.
Ae~CTBI-1R HenocpeACTBeHHO Ha nOlle 6~, RBIl~IlI-1Cb COBeTCKl-1e CY-152, ItlCY-122 1-1 ItlCY-152. «SkArnrp»I-1Mell HeeKOIlbKO 60llee MOlllHoe
HeYAo6Hoe pa3MelJ..!eHl-1e 6oeKOMnlleKTa
BOOPYlKeHl-1e, 'IeM ItlCY-122, ycrynan no MOlJ..!-
(KpOMe HI-1WH 6awHI-1) ... ... '-Ipe3MepHble ra6apl-1Tbll-160llbWO~ Bee
Haem BOOpYlKeHI-1~ CY/VlCY-152, HO I-1MeIl 3Ha'll-1TeIlbHO 60llee MOlllHoe 6poHl-1poBaHl-1e.
He COOTBeTCTBYIOT 6poHeBO~ 3alJ..!l-1Te 1-1 orHeBO~ MOlJ..!1-1 TaHKa •.
OAHaKO HeMel.lKl-1~ 1-1crpe6l-1Te1lb TaHKOB He Well HI-1 B KaKoe cpaBHeHl-1e C COBeTCKI-'IMI-1 CAY
BlIellOM «Tl-1rp II» COBepweHHO He onpaB"
B 'Iacrn TeXHI-1'1eeKO~ HClA8lKHaem, peMOHTO-
AM B03JlaraBWI-1XCSI Ha Hero HClAelKA. CranKI-1Ba~Cb C COBeTCK~M «naK-cjlpoHTOM', STI-1
npl-1roAHaem, MaHeBpeHHaem 1-1 nDAal-1lKHoCTI-1 Ha nOlle ~. KolloccanbHbI~ sec «51rArn-
TaHKI-1 OKa3b1BaJlI-1Cb nOA KI-1HlKanbHblM orHeM npoTI-1BOTaHKOBO~ apTl-1llllepl-1l-1, BeA-
Kpa~He HeHClAelKHble ABl-1rarenb 1-1 TpaHCMI-1C-
we~ orOHb no 60pTaM, nOAKaIll-16epHble CHapMbI COBeTCKI-1X 76,2-MM nyweK 31tlC-3 npo61-1BaJll-1 80-MM 6opTOBYlO 6POHIO C 400-500 MeTpoB - OCHOBHO~ AI-1CTaHlIl-11-1 BeAeHI-1~ orH~ npoTI-1BOTaHKoBo~ apTl-1lllle-
pl-1e~. A57-MM 6poHe60~Hble CHaPMbl npo61-1BaIll-1 60pToBbie 6poHeBbie IlI-1CTbI C 1000 MeTpoB. HenoBopoTnI-1BOCTb lKe TaHKa Kpa~He 3aTpYAH~lla MaHeBpl-1pOBaHl-1e nOA orHeM. B'IaCTHOCTI-1, B XOAe o6clleAoBaHI-1~ nOA61-1TblX 1-1 YHI-1'1TolKeHHblx «KopolleBcKl-1x Tl-1rpoB» B pa~oHe o. 6anaToH OTMe'lallOCb, 'ITO 90% nonap,aHI-1~ B TaHKI-1 STOro Tl-1na npl-1XOAI-11lOCb B 6opTOBbie 1-1 KopMOBbie 6poHeBbie IlI-1CTbI, 'ITO roBOPl-11l0 06 I-1CKIlIO'II-1-
rpa., BbiCOKoe YAeIlbHoe p,aBIleHl-1e Ha rpYHT, CI-1R 'Ipe3BbI'I~HO 3aTPYAHMI-1 ero 6oeBoe npl-1MeHeHl-1e, B TO BpeMR KaK COBeTCKI-'Ie ~ lKeJlble CAY MOrll1-1 Ae~CTBOBaTb Ha 1l106b1X Y'lacTKax cjlpoHTa, HeoTCrynHO conpoBolKp,aR nexory 1-1 TaHKI-1. MOlKHO C yaepeHHOCTbIO CKa3aTb, 'ITO HeMellKl-1e KOHCTPYKTOPbl OTKpoBeHHo cnaCOBa111-1 neP8A~TeXHI-1'1eeKI-1MI-1 npo61leMaMI-1 «Bnl-1caTb» 128-MM nywKY B ra6apl-1Tb1, CKalKeM, «51rAnaHTepbl». XO~ nOAo6H~ B03MOlKHOCTb I-1Mellacb. A Y'l1-1TbI~, 'ITO rpyp,oeMKOCTb 1-13roTOBJleHI-1~ «51rAnaHTepbl» 6b1Jla 3Ha'll-1TellbHO Hl-1lKe, 'IeM «51rArnrpa», MOlKHO p,06aal-1Tb, 'ITO KOIlI-1'1ecTBO BblnylJ..!eHHblX 128-MM CAY Ha waccl-1 «naHTepbl» Morno 6b1Tb 6oIlbWI-1M.
TTX TAlKenOrO TaHKa Pz. Kpfw; VI Ausf. B ccTiger Ih. (ccKoponeBcKMM TMrp •• ) MMCTpe6MTenR TaHKOB ccS!rATMrpn
II
~
MOAII~MKlIIUIA
! 6oeoaR Macca, T
l~nill!(,~eJ1.
-
Pz. Kplw. VI Ausf. B
12,8 em Jagdpanzer VlB «Jagdtlger»
68,5-69,8'
75,2 (74,0)**
5
6
Llllk()llhlC IHlllek,1 rill Il'l1~l
npOIJOn>KeHl4e ra6nl4l./b/ MIIAM~IIlII\IIA
Pz. Kpfw. VI Ausf. B
12,8 em Jagdpanzer VlB .Jagdtiger>.
ralJapMTHbie paJMePbI, MM An~Ha
10280-10286
10654(10370)
W~~Ha
3755
375 (3590)
BbicoTa
3090
2495 (3050)
495
495 (565)
KtIMpeHC
BoopYJKeH~
nyuJlca, T~n nyneMeTbl, nm
KwK43l./11
Pak 44 Lj55
MG34(MG42)"
MG34(MG42)
6oeKOMnnetCT nywe'lHbIX BblCTpenOB naTpOHOB
84 (n y nepBbIX 50)
38-40
4800
1500
6poH~poBaH~,
MM
nOOKOpnyca
150
150
60pr Kopnyca
80
80
KClpMa KOPnyca AH~lI\e
Kopnyca
KPbIwa KOPnyca
80
80
40-25
40-25
40
40
nOO 6aWHM (py6K~)
180 (80;-60-50)'
250
MaCKa (1i\MT) nywKII
100
60pT 6aWHM (py6tG1)
80
KPbIwa 6awH~ (py6K11) AaMraTenb T~n
MO\IlHOCTb, n.c. TpaHCMIICCI1II
80
40
40
Kap6IopaTOpHbI~
Kap6topaTOpHbI~
.Maybach. HL 230 P30
.Maybach. HL 230 P30
700
700
MHoroIlHCKOBbI~ rnaBHbI~ "'~Kl\MOH C TpeHMeM BMaGnRHOi1 BaHHe, BeAHHOM 6nOKe CKopo6KOO nepe,o,a~, Knn 6e3BanbHaR, Cnpo,llOnbHblM pacnonolKeHMeM oce~, BOCbMMCTyneH~T3R, c noCTORHHblM JaUenneHMeM wecrepHeH c UeHTpanbHblM CMHxpoHMJaTOpoM, C
MHorO/lHCKOBbIH rnaBHblH "'P~KUIIOH CTpeHMeM BMaGnRHOH BaHHe. BellHHOM 6noKe CKOpo6KOO nepej\il~, Knn !ie3aanbHaR, Cnpo,IIOnbHblM pacnonolKeHMeM oceH, BOCbMMcryneH~TaR, c nOCTORHHblM JauenneH~eM wecTepHe~ CueHTpanbHblM C~HxpOH~JaTopoM, C aBTOMan1~ecKMM rM,llpaBn~~ecK~M cepBOnp~-
BO,D,OM, C,IIy6nMpoBaHHblM MexHM~ecKHM npHBO,llOM.
cepeon~BO,IIOM, c ,l\y6nMpoBaHHblM MeXHH~eCKHM n~BO,II,OM.
Al-lllpei1 11 06aHOR ------------------------------------------------------~--------- __
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pa_nz_e_rVl_B_"J_a9_d1_i9_e_"'--11 Pz_.Kpfw __• VI_AU_sf_._B_ _+-l_2_,B_C_m_J_a9_d_
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I
pacnonollCeHMA, Ja,QHero
'II'
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,
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i
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Ha OJ\I1H 60pT - 9 CJIB(leHHblX onopHblx KaTX08 C BH}'TlleHHeii aMopntJal\lfeii, pacnooollCeHHbIX B WaxMaTHOM noPI\IIKe B ABa pIWI; noABeCKa MHI\'1BH.IIY8J1bHaA, TOpcMOHHaA, OAHOB3/1bHaA. Be.o.YII\I1e Koneca nepe.!J.Hero pacnonOllCeHMA, HanpaBnAlOII\I1e - Ja,QHero
-
I----------------~--------------~----------------~I npeop.oneBaeMbie npellllTCTBMA nOAbeMa, rpaA. 35 35 I:~--------t-------+------------II
I: yron
il WMpMHa PBa, M
2,5
2,5
" "biCOTa CTeHKM, M
0,85
0,85
rny6MHa 6POA8, M
1,6
1,75
CKOPOCTb MaKC., KM/4
38
~
3anac XOA8, KM (no wocce)
170
170
CpeACTB8 CBA3M • Pa3nM4MA B A8HHbIX OTHOCMTenbHO T3HKOB C 6aWHAMM pa3nM4HblX KOHCTJlYKiII1i1. "nOCnej\HMe cepMM TaHKa BMecTQ KYPCOBOro nyneMeTa MMBnM ycTaHOBKY co wTYJlMoBOii BMHTOBKOii MP43(SG44).
1.11 . 6POHEABTOM06MnM W~pOKOMacwTa6Hoe cep~~Hoe npo~3-
BOACTBO 6poHeaBTOM06~J1e~ 6b1J10 pa3BepHyro BTpeTbeM pe~xe B 1934 r. Ao 3TOro pe~xcBep B ceM~ A~B~3~SlX pacnOJ1aran A/lSi nepeB03K~ J1WoIHOro cocTasa 105 6poH~pOsaHHblM~ MaW~HaM~ Daimler DZVR (Sd. Kfz. 3), eLlle 150 6poHeaBTOM06~J1e~ ~MeJ1~Cb B nOJ1~lI~~ (B T.'l. 24 6poHeaBTOMo6~J1S1 Benz, 30 Ehrhard ~ Daimler 31). 6poHeaBTOM06~J1~ nepBOHa'laIlbHO nocTynan~ BMeCTe CAPyr~M~ B~M~ TeXH~K~ ~ aBTOM06~J1bHoro TpaHcnopTa B KaBa/leP~HcK~e 'lacm, nOCTeneHHO npeBpaLl.laSI ~x B MOTop~30BaHHble. C 1936 r. 6poHeaBTOMo6~J1~ CTan~ CTaHMPTHbiM BOOpYlKeH~eM MOTOP~30saHHblX pa3BeAbiBaTeJ1bHblX nOApa3AeJ1eH~H. B BepMaxTe 6b1J1o YCTaHOBJ1eHO ABa OCHOBHblX K/lacca 6poHeaBTOMo6W1eH:
5
J1erK~e -Ieichter
Panzerspahwagen - c KO4x4 ~ TSilKem>le schwerer Panzerspahwagen - c KOJ1ecHO~ OpMyJ10~ 8x8. B C03ACIH~~ TSllKeJ1b1X 6A HeM~bI Ao6~J1~Cb 3Ha'l~TeJ1bHblX ycneXOB. B 1944 r. 6b1J1~ C03ACIHbI TSllKeJ1b1e 6A Puma (<
J1ecHO~ oPMyJ10~
6~J1~ BTOPO~ M~POBO~ BO~HbI. B 30-e r. B repMaH~~ TaKlKe
6b1J1o pa3BepHyro KpynHocep~~Hoe npo~3BoACTBO nOJ1yryceH~'lHblX 6poHeTpaHcnopTepoB, apTWlJ1ep~~CK~X TSlra'le~~ TpaHcnopTHbix MaW~H pa311~'lHOro HaaHa'leH~SI.
6poHeTpaHcnopTepbl (Schiitzpanzerwagen) W~POKO ~cn0J1b30Ba/l~Cb B sepMaxTe AI1S1 pa311~'lHblX lIeJ1e~: nepeB03K~ J1~'lHOro cocTasa, TpaHcnopT~poBK~ 6oenp~nacoB, nepeB03K~ paHeHblx, C03ACIH~SI KOMaHA~p-
~.................. .
____
'''llkllll('ll'llllIICk
W1X MaW~H ~ T.A.OCHal1\eH~e 6TP TaHKOBbiX ~ MOTOp~30BaHHblX GOeAI1HeH~~ 3Ha"I~TellbHO nOBbiWanO ~X 60eBbie B03MOlKHOCT~.
B llellOM 06beMbi npO~3BOACTBa 6pOHe~ 6pOHeTpaHCnOpTepOB B repMaH~~ 6b111~ HeAOCTaTO"lHblM~, HeCMOTPH Ha TO "ITO no KOll~"IecTBy BblnYl1\eHHblX 6TP ~ 6A TpeT~~ pe~x CYMell~ npeB30~T~ TOllbKO CWA. nOTep~ 6b111~ Cll~WKOM Bell~ K~. A BO-BTOPblX, TOllbKO B 1943 r. 6b111a Ha"laTa TOTallbHaSl Mo6~1l~3aIl~SI Bce~ 3KOHOM~K~ repMaH~~ AllSl HYJKA BO~HbI. aBTOM06~lle~
=
B 1932-1934 rr. ~3roTOBlleHo 40 eMH~ll.
npo~3BoA~Tellb - KOHllepH «DaimlerBenz». 1.11.1.2. LEICHTE PANZERSpAwA· GEN SO. KFZ. 221 (GERAT 80) - llerK~~ 6poHeaBToMo6~llb.
Pa3pa6oTaH B 1934 r. B Ka"leCTBe pa3BeAbiBaTellbHo~ Maw~HbI. 6poHeBo~ Kopnyc ~
6awHSI yCTaHaBJ1~Ban~Cb Ha wacc~ CTaH· AaPTHOrO nOllHonp~BoAHoro TSllKelloro nacCaJK~pcKoro aBToMo6~11S1. C 1935 no 1944 r. ~3roToBlleHa 2371 MaW~Ha.
CEPHMHblE MOAHCI»HKA,-,HH: . SO. KFZ. 221 - 6a30BaSl MOAellb, llerK~~
1.11 .1 • nErKME 5POHEABTOM05MnM
nYlleMeTHbI~ 6pOHeaBTOMo6~llb.
1.11.1.1. MASCHINENGEWEHRKRAFTWAGEN (KFZ.13)/FUNKKRARWAGEN (SO. KFZ. 14) - llerK~~ 6pOHeaBTOMo6~llb. Pa3pa6oTaH B 1932 r. no 3aKa3Y pe~xcBe pa. nPeAHaaHa"lanCSI AllSl COnpOBOlKAeH~SI KaBanep~~ ~ pa3BeAK~.
CEPHMHblE MOAHCI»HKALlHH: KFZ. 13 - 6a30BaSl MOAellb. 6POH~POBaHHbI~ Kopnyc Ha wacc~ 4x4 naCGalK~pcKoro aBToMo6~llSl. MOTopHoe OTAelleH~e - Bnepe~, 3a11\~l1\eH 6poHeBblM~ lKanlO3~ cnepeA~, HO He 6POH~pOBaH C6opTOB. Kopnyc CBapHO~, OTKPbITbI~ CBepxy .. 3K~naJK - 2 "Iell., KOMaHA~p BbinOllHSleT 06S13aHHOCT~ nYlleMeT'l~Ka. BOpYlKeH~e 7,92-MM nYlleMeT MG13 B I1\~TOBO~ YCTaHOBKe. B 1932-1934 rr. ~3rOTOBlleHO 147 eAl1HI1I1. npol13BO~Tellb - KOHllepH «DaimlerBenz». KFZ. 14 - PaA~OMaw~Ha. 3K11naJK - 3 "IellOBeKa, ~MelOT TOllbKO 1111"1Hoe opYlK~e. OCHal1\MCSI PaA~OCTaHIl~e~ AMbHero Ae~CTBI1S1 CpaMO"lHO~ aHTeHHo~.
f1erKlllu 6poHeaBTOMo6111flb Sd. Kfz. 221/222 Wacc~ «XOPbX 801» C 3aAH~M pacnOllOlKeH~eM AB~raTellSl ~ He3aB~C~MO~ npylK~HHO~ nOABecKo~ Bcex KOllec. Kopnyc ~
6awHSI CBapHble, ~3 KaTaHblX 6pOHeBbix 11I1CTOB, pacnOllOlKeHHblx nOA yrllaMl1, o6ecne"I~BalOl1\~M~ npoT~BonyllbHylO 3al1\l1ry. BMeCTO KPblWI1 6awHSI ~Mella npoTI1BOrpaHaTHYIO CeTKY. nepBble 143 MaW~HbI ~Mell~ CllOlKHble CMoTpoBbie l1\ell~, npopeJaHHble B 6poHeBbix ll~CTax. Bnocl1eAcTB~11 EiA nOllY"I~ll ll~Tble HaKllaAKI1 co CMOTPOBblMl1l1\ellSlM~ ~ cTeKllo611oKOM Tp~nlleKc .
~~~
................
................. i
1\11 tpelf ;100
_
----------------------------~--------------------~-----Coa,o,aH nyreM He3Ha'unenbHoro ~3MeHe BoopYlKeH~e - OA~H 7,92-MM nYlleMeT MG34. B 1942 r. 34 MaW~Hbl 6b111~ nepeH~R KOHCTPYKll~~, n03Bon~Bwero YCTaHOiloOPYlKeHbI 28/20-MM npoT~BoraHKoBblM~ B~Tb P3A~ocraHll~1O ACUlbHero Ae~CTB~R. pyJKbRM~ BHecKonbKo ~3MeHeHHO~ 6awHe. Ao CMeHbI Bnpo~3BOACTBe nonyryceHwlHbIM~ EiTP BbinYlLleHO wecrb cep~~. B Mae 1942 r. ycraHoBneHbI 60nee MOlLlHbI~ AB~raTenb ~ r~paBnWleCK~e TOpMoaa, TonlLl~Ha n060Boro n~CTa Kopnyca yBen~4e Ha AO 30 MM. 6aWHR CnyneMeToM CAB~Hyra KKopMe, BblCB060~B MeCTO AflR pa3MelLleH~R 60nee MOlLlHO~ P3A~OCTaH~~ ~ P3A~ CTa. AHTeHHa P3A~OCTaHll~~ - paM04HaR flerKI1M 6pOHeaBTDM0611nb ~n~ 3Be3A4aTaR. Sd. Kfz. 221/222 P~OCTaHll~R FuG10 ~n~ FuG19, n03lKe - FuG 12. OCHaLl.\ClllCR CKfla,D,blBalOlLIe~CR C 1935 r. no Ma~ 1940 r. ~3roTOBneHo paM04Ho~ aHTeHHo~, aaMeHeHHo~ I-ja Ma339 eA~H~ll. W~Hax 60nee n03AH~X BblnycKoB WTblpeH3rOTOB~Tenb - KOHllepH «Eisenwerken BO~. B OTKPblTO~ cBepxy ceM~rpaHHo~ 6awWeserhotte». so. KFZ. 222 - pa3B~T~e KOHcrpyKll~~ He - nYlleMeT MG34. Sd. Kfz. 221, llerK~~ 6poHeaBToM06~nb. C 1935 r. no RHBapb 1945 r. ~3rOTOBfleHO B OTKPblTO~, cBepxy YBell~4eHHo~ AeCR550 eA~H~ll. T~rpaHHo~ 6awHe yCTaHaBn~Ba11~Cb 20-MM l13roToB~Tell~ - kOHllepHbI «Eisenwerken nyWKa ~ 7,92-MM nyneMeT MG34. BblnvlLIeHbI WeserhOtte», «Bussing-NAG», «MNH». ceMb cep~~ C HeKOTOPblM~ ~3MeHeH~RM~. SO. KFZ. 260/261 - nerK~~ P3A~<>~ nepBble nSlTb cep~~ noJ1Y4Wl~ wacc~ «XopbX' ll~POBaHHbI~ 6POHeaBToM06~nb. 801jEG» C3,5-n11TpOBbiM AB~raTeneM. CMaR AanbHe~wee pa3B~~e nerK~X 4eTbipex1942 r. ~nOnb30BaflOCb YJ1Y4weHHoe wacc~ KOllecHbiX 6POHeaBTOM06~ne~, CKOHCTP~ «XOPbX 801jN» rnna V C ~Bfl~4ec~M POBaHHblX AflR M06~nbHocT~ ~ aalLl~lLIeHHO np~BOAoM TOPM03OB ~ 3,8-n11TpOBbiM AB~ra CT~ CpeACTB CBR3~ ~ 06ecne4~BalOlLI~X 6b1TeneM. OAHoBpeMeHHo TOnlLl~Ha n060Bo~ CTPYIO ~ H3AelKHYIO CBR3b A3lKe nOA orHeM 6pciH~ Kopnyca 6bllla yBen~4eHa AO 30 MM. npoT~BH~Ka. KpoMe n~4Horo OPYlK~R 3K~ BOOpYlKeH~e B 6aWHe ~Meno yron B03BbInaJKa, APYroro BOOpYlKeH~R He ~Mell~. Sd. weH~R, 6n~3K~~ Kgo., 4TO n03BOllRno BeCT~ Kfz. 260 OCHaLl.\311CR p~ocTaHll~e~ CpeAorOHb no B03AYWHbiM llenRM. Hero p~yca Ae~CTB~R co WTblpeBO~ aHC 1936 r. no ~IOHb 1943 r. ~3roToBneHO TeHHO~, Sd. Kfz. 261 - ~ocraH~e~ AMb989 eA~H~ll. Hero Ae~CTB~R C paM04HO~ aHTeHHO~. 1t13roTOB~Tell~ - KOHllepHbI «Eisenwerken BxoA~n~ BCOCTaB nOAPa3AeneH~~ CBR3~ WeserhLitte», «Bussing-NAG», «Ritscher", wTa60B TaHKOBbiX nonKOB, 6p~r3A ~ A~B~«MNH ••. 3~~, a TaKlKe P3A~OPOT 6aTa11bOHOB CBR3~. SD. KFZ. 223 - P3A~oMaW~HaAflR 06ecC HOR6pR 1940 r. no anpenb 1943 r. ~3ne'leH~R CBR3~ pa3BeAbiBaTellbHblx nOApa3AelleH~~. rOTOBlleHO 493 eA~H~llbi .
•5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~~~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
1 ,1""OI\I,ll'
II(llll"" 1'111
liIaroToB~Tem1 - KOHlIepHbI «Eisenwerken Weserhutte», «Ritscher».
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lell"
nOaBOJ1S1S1 ~MeTb '1eTKoe npeACTaBJ1eH~e 06 06CTaHOBKe nepeA ¢lpoHTOM coeA~HeH~SI. KpoMe TOro, 6poHeaBTOM06~J1~ Hennoxo nOKaaa11~ ce6S1 B Ka'lecTBe cpeACTB 6oeBoro oxpaHeH~SI, a TalOKe oxpaHbI KOMaHAHblX nYHKTOB ~ wTa60B OT npopBaBweHcSI nexoTbi npoT~BH~Ka. AKT~BHO ~cn0J1b30BaJ1~Cb '1aCTSlM~ OXpaHbI TblJ1a. B TO lKe BpeMSI B yCJ10B~SlX 6eJAopolKbSl Ha BOCTO'lHOM ¢lpoHTe BblSlCH~J1OCb, 'ITO AalKe nOJ1HOnp~BOAHble ABYXOCHbie aBTOM06~ J1~ ~MelOT HeAOCTaTO'lHYIO TaKT~'1ecKYIO nOAB~lKHOCTb ~ He BcerAa MOryr AB~raTbcSl B HYlKHOM HanpaBJ1eH~~. ropaJAO J1Y'1we 6poHeaBTOM06~J1~ npOSlB~J1~ ce6S1 B yCJ10B~SlX J1~B~HCKOH nycTblH~.
TTX nerKMX 6pOHeaBTOMo6MneM Kfz. 13/14, Sd. Kfz. 221/222/223/260/261 MCJAII~II8I411A
XapaKTePIlCTlIIIII
Kfz.13/14
ScI. Kfz. 222 4,8 3
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4200
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1700
1950
1460 181
1700 260
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223 4,4 3
260/261 4,3 4
4800 2800 1950 1610/1646 1700 260
4800
4830
1950
1990
1750 260
1180
KwK30j38 lx20 MG34 lx7,92
-
-
MG34 lx7,92
180 1050
1050
8-30 8 5-8
8-30 8 5-8 _. -
221 4,0 2
ra6aJ)l1THbie pa3MePbI, MM
4800
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-
1000
1050
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6poHHpOBaHHe, MM fl06 KOonvca
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8 8 8
8 8 5
8 8 5-8
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221
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260/261
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a
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60
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OI\HOI\l1CKOBOe cyKoe CL\enneH~e, MaHeTapH811 MexaHM~ecKaR KOpo6Ka nepe,qa~, 5 CKOpocreH enepeA, 1 - H833I\, I\I1<jMj>epeHL\M3n
OI\HOJ\MCKOBOe cyKoe CL\enJJeH~e, MaHeTapH8lI MexaH~~ecK3R KOpo6Ka nepe,qa~, 5 CKopocreH BnepeA, 1 - Ha38A, I\I1<jMj>epeHL\M3n
OI\HOI\l1CKOBOe cyKoe CL\BMeH~e, MaHeT3pHall MexaHM~ecK3R KOpo6Ka nepe,qa~, 5 CKOpocTeH BriepeA. 1 - H833I\, I\I1cjx1lepeHL\M3n
OI\HOI\l1CKOBOe cyKoe CL\eMeH~e, MaHerapHali Me-
KonecHaR cj>oPMY- KolIBCH3R ct>oPMYna 4x2, BBAYLUMe na 4x4. nOABBCKa Koneca - 38AH~e, He3aB~C~M3R Ha TOPM03a r~B- ABYX eepTl1KanbnM~ec~e HbiX cn~panbHblx npYJKl1Hax, TOP-
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KonecH811 cj>oPMYna 4x4, noABBCKa He3aB~C~M311 Ha ABYX eepTl1KanbHbIX cn~paIlbHblx nflYJK~HaX, rop-
MOO
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-
20
20
20
20
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
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0.6
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0,6
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50
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300
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-a.
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1.11.2. TSI>KE11b1E 6POHEABTOM06MnM 1.11.2.1. SCHWERE PANZERSPAHWAGEN (SO. KFZ. 231) 6-RAO / SWERE PANZERSPAHWAGEN (FU) (SO. KFZ. 232) 6RAO / SWERE PANZERSPAHWAGEN (SO. KFZ. 263) 6-RAO - T5DKenbl~ 6poHeaBTOMo6111nb,
TfI)Kenbli71 6poHeaBTOMo6117nb Sd. Kfz. 231/232 (6-Rad)
B 1929 r. aBToMo6WlecrpolllTeflbHbie ¢>IIIPMbI nonytllllnlll 3aKa3 Ha C03,ll,aHllle TSllKenblX 6poHeaBTOMo6l11ne~ Ha OCHOBe rpY30BblX aBToMo6l11ne~ C KonecHo~ ¢>opMyno~ 6x4. ~ nepBble 6poHeMawIIIHbI nPElACTaBflSlflIll co6o~ 6POHIllPOBaHHbI~ Kopnyc, YCTaHOBneHHbI~ Ha cnerxa MOAepHIII3111poBaHHoe wacc~. AslllraTenb nOMew,ancSI cnepeAlII, KaK y 6a30Bo~ MaWIIIHbI. AnSI YCTaHoBKIII Ha 6poHeaBTOMo6111nlll IIICnOnb30BaflIllCb ABlllraTenlll «Bussing-NAG G», «Daimler-Benz M09», «Magirus 588» o6beMoM OT 3,6 AO 4,5 n III MOI1lHOCTblO 60-70 n.c. WacclII 6b1no YCIIIneHO, 'lTo6bl BbiAeplKaTb YBenlll'leHllle Beca, a B KopMe o6oPYAOBaH AononHIIITenbHbI~ nOCT ynpaBneHIIISI. CEPIiIAHblE MOAIiICI»IiIKA1-'IiIIiI: SO. KFZ. 231 (6-RAO) - 6a30BaSl MOAenb. CBapHble Kopnyc III 6awHSI co CKflOHeHHbIMill 6poHeBblMIII nIllCTaMIII. nepBbl~ ceplII~HbI~ TSllKenbl~ 6poHeaBTOMo6111nb, nocrynlllBwlII~ Ha BooPYlKeHllle BepMaxra. 6awHSI
IIIMena ABycTBOp'laTbI~ nlOK B Kpblwe AnR nOcaAKlII 3KlllnalKa III ABycTBOp'laTbI~ nlOK B 3aAHe~ CTeHKe 6awHIII AnSI norpY3KIII 6oenplllnacoB III aBaplII~Horo nOKIllAaHIIISI MaWIIIHbl. nplIIBOAbi BpallleHIIISI 6awHIII - pytlHble. B 60PTax B nepeAHe~ 'laCTIII M~WIIIHbI IIIMenlllCb nlOKIII AnSI nOCaAKIII BOAIIITenSlIll KOMaHAlllpa. KOMaHAlllp IIIMen ABYCTBOp'laTbl~ nlOK BKpblwe Ka6111HbI. SO. KFZ. 232 (6-RAO), SCHWERER PANZERSpAHWAGEN (FU) - TSllKenbl~ 6poHeaBToMo6111nb C paMO'lHO~ aHTeHHo~ PaAIIIOCTaHl!lIIe~. B OCTaflbHOM KOHCTPYKl!IIIS1l1/AeHTIII'lHa KOHCTPYKl!1II111 Sd. Kfz. 231. SO. KFZ. 263, PANZERFUNKWAGEN 6POHeaBTOM06l11nb CBSl3111 C P3AIIIOCTaHl\IIIE!~ 6onbworo P3AIIIYC3 Ae~CTBIIISI. CBSl3b 06ecne'lIllBanIll paMO'lHaSI III TenecKonlll'lecKaSl Ma'lTOBaSI aHTeHHbI. 6aWHSI - HeBpal1l3lOl1I3S1CSI, BOOPYlKeHllle - OAIIIH nyneMeT MG34, 6poHeaBTOMo6111nlll Sd. Kfz. 231/232 nocrynanlll B MOTopIII30BaHHble pa3B8AblBaTenbHble nOApaJAeneHIIISI TaHKOBblX III MOTOPlll30BaHHblX coeAIIIHeHIII~ BepMaxra, Sd. Kfz. 263 - B nOApaJAeneHI1S1 CBSl3111. Y'laCTBOBaflIll B aHwnlOCce ABCTPIIIIII, 3axBaTe LJeXOCnOBaKlIIlII, B nonbCKo~ III paHl!Y3cKO~ KaMnaHIIISlX, B Ha'lanbHblX CpalKeHIIIRX Ha BOCTO'lHOM ¢>poHTe. BbiBeAeHbI 1113 COCTaBa 60eBblX 'laCTe~ naHl!epBa¢>¢>e K Ha'lany 1942 r. B 1934-1937 rr. 1113roTOBfleHo 123 6poHeaBToMo6111nSl MOAIII¢>IIIKal!lII~ Sd. Kfz. 231/ 23211 28 Sd. Kfz.263. lt13roToBIIITenlll - 3aBOAbi KOHl!epHOB «Bussing-NAG», «Daimler-Benz,?, «Magirus». 1.11.2.2. SCHWERE PANZERSPAHWAGEN (SO. KFZ. 231) 8-RAO / SCHWERE PANZERSPAHWAGEN (FU) (SO. KFZ. 232) 8-RAO - TSllKenbl~ 'leTblpexocHbI~ nonHOnplIIBoAHbl~ 6poHeaBToMo6l11nb. 3aKa3 Ha KOHCTPYlllp0BaHllle TSllKenoro
..--------------.~.!----------------
-
;\11
q1CII_'lo6allou
==---
SO. KFZ. 232 (8·RAD) , SCHWERE PAN· ZERSpAHWAGEN (FU) - TIIlKenbl~ 6poHe-
aBTOM06Wlb e 1JiW1OCTB.H~ei1 FuG 11 6oJ1bworo pa,l\I1yca Ae~CTB~~ ~ paMQlIHO~ aHTeHHOO. Eic)J1ee n03AH~e cep~~ ~Me11~ WTbIpeByt<> aHTeHHY e «Mere11Ko~». 1r13MeHeH~~ 6POH~PO BaH~~ Kopnyca - KaK y Sd. Ktz. 231. TR)I(enbli1 6pOHeaBTOM061.1nb
Sd. Kfz. 231/232 (8-Rad)
6pOHeaBTOM06~J1~ yJ1Y'lWeHHO~ npoxoA~ MoeT~ no nepece~eHHo~ MecTHoeT~ 6blJ1 BbI~H B 1934 r. K1936 r. KOHuepHoM «Bussing-NAG» 6b1Jl enpoeKrnpoBaH 6poHeaBTOM06~b, n~HSITbI~ Ha BOOPYJKeH~e eepMaxTOM. nepiICISI BM~pe cep~~~ ~eTblpeXOCH<m
TR)I(enbli1 6pOHeaBTOM06f17nb
nOJ1HOnp~BOAHa~ 6POH~poBaHHa~ MaW~Ha.
Sd. Kfz. 232 (8-Rad)
OeHOBHO~ T~lKeJ1b1~ 6poHeaBTOM06~J1b BepMaxTa Bnep~OA BTOPO~ M~POBO~ BO~HbI.
. B T~lKeJ1b1X B3BOAax poT 6pOHeaBTOM06~OnbiTHbie MaW~HbI nOJ1Y'l~J1~ HOM epa 623 J1e~ MOTOp~30BaHHblX pa3BeAbiBaTeJ1bHblX 101 624. B eepeA~He 30-x rr. 0603Ha~eH~e 6aTa11bOHOB Hae~~TbIBa11OCb no 6 Sd. Kfz. eMeH~J1Io1Ha Sd. Ktz. 233101 234~, HaKoHeU,231/232. EipoHeaBTOM06~J1~ Sd. Ktz. 231/ BOKT~6pe 1939 r. - Ha Sd. Ktz. 231 ~ 232. 232 ~en0J1b30Ba11~eb Ha Beex <\>POHTax AO CEPMMHblE MOAMcJ)MKA~MM: KOHua BO~HbI. SO. KFZ. 231 (8-RAD), SCHWERE PAN· C 1936 r. no eeHT~6pb 1943 r. 1013roTOBZERSpAHWAGEN - 6aaoBaSl MOAeJ1b. J1eHO 607 6poHeaBTOM06~J1e~ 06e~x MOA~CBaPHO~ Kopnye e 60J1bWIo1M~ ymaMIo1 Ha<\>Io1Kau~~. KflOHa 6poHeBbix J1~eTOB. B weeT~rpaHHo~ 1r13roTOB~TeJ1b - KOHuepH ~~Deutsehe 6awHe eBaPHO~ KOHCTpyKU~~ yeTaHaBJ1~BaWerke». J1~eb 20-MM nywKa ~ 7,92-MM nYJ1eMeT. noSCHWERE PANZERSpAHWAGEN (7,5 eTbi ynpaB11eH~~ paenOJ1arM~eb B nepeACM) 8·RAD (SO. KFZ. 233) (GERAT 87) He~ ~ 3aAHe~ ~aeT~X 6poHeaBTOM06~J1~. T~lKeJ1b1~ 6poHeaBTOM06~J1b orHeBo~ nOABee BoeeMb KOJ1ee - BeAyiu~e ~ ynpaBJ1~eAeplKK~. Mble. Pa3MelJ..!eHIo1e ABIo1rq.TeJ1~ BKopMe 06ecnpeAHa3Ha~a11~ A11~ orHeBo~ nOAAeplKne~~Ba110 ero xopow~e 3aIJ..!Io1TY ~ ynpaBJ1eK~ pa3BeAbiBaTeJ1bHOrO 6aTa11bOHa B 6010 e H~e. C Ha~a11a 1940 r. no Ha~a110 1942 r. Ha Bpa>KeeKO~ 6poHeTexHIo1Ko~. 3aKa3 npeAYBee YJKe nOCTpoeHHble MaW~Hbl AeJ1a11~eb eMaTp~BM ~3roTOBJleH~e 115 6poHeaBToAOnOJ1H~TeJ1bHble HaKJ1aAK~ 8-MM 6poH~. M06~J1e~ no 3aBepWeH~~ BblnycKa Sd. Ktz C M<m 1942 r. MaWIo1Hbl BblnyeKa11~eb e J10263. 60BO~ 6POHe~ Kopnyca ~ 6aWH~ TOJ1IJ..!~HO~ C Kopnyca Sd. Ktz. 231 eHIo1MMaCb 6aw30 MM. np~ aTOM Macca B03pOCJ1a AO 9,1 T. H~, Kpblwa HaACTpO~K~, a ee npaBa~ ~aeTb
5
....................
~.!
cpe3aJ1aCb AJTR yCTaHoBK~ 0PYA~R StuK 37 l/24. no 6 6poHeaBToMo6~11e~ BXO~11~ B POTY 6poHeaBTOM06~e~ pa3BeAblBaTe11bHblx 6aTanbOHOB. l1cn011b30Ban~Cb Ha Bcex ct>POHTax ~ 6b111~ BeCbMa nonY11RpHbl Y 11~'lHOro COCTaBa naHlIepBact>ct>e. CAeKa6pR 1942 r. no OKTR6pb 1943 r. ~3roToB11eHO 109 6poHeaBToM06~11e~, el1\e 10 nepeAe11aHbI ~3 Sd. Kfz. 231/232 B OKTR6pe 1943 r. 113roTOB~Te11b - KOHlIepH «Schikhau» (no APyr~M CBeAeH~RM - «Deutsche Werke»). 5CHWERE PANZERFUNKWAGEN (SO. KFZ. 263) 8-RAO (GERM 95) - TRlKe11b1~ 6poHeaBTOMo6~11b CBR3~.
TR>KenbICi' 6poHeaBTOMo6V1nb Sd. Kfz. 263 (8-Rad) 6pOHeaBTOM06~11b pa3pa6aTbiBanCR B 1934-1938 rr. oAHoBpeMeHHo C Sd. Kfz .. 231/232 ~ Ha TOM lKe wacc~. 11 'laCTO pacCMaTp~BaeTCR KaK OAHa ~3 MOA~ct>~Kall~~ Sd. Kfz. 231/232. BMecTO 6awH~ 6poHeaBTOMo6~11b n011y'l~11 npocTOpHylO Ka6HHY AJTR 3K~na>Ka. ~HcTBeHHblM BOpy>KeH~eM 6bl11 7,92-MM ny11eMeT MG34 B 1106oBOM 11~CTe Ka6~HbI. AnR 06ecne'leH~R AMbHe~ CBR3~ 6A n011Y'l~11 6011ee MOl1\HYIO p~ocTaHlI~1O FuG 11 ~ 060pYAoBancR paMO'lHO~ ~ Te11eCKOn~'le CKO~ Ma'lTOBblM~ aHTeHHaM~. 3K~na>K YBe11~'leH AO nRT~ 'le110BeK, B TOM 'l~Clle AByx PaA~CTOB.
6pOHeaBTOM061'1n~ nOCTYnan~
B nOApaaTaHKOBbiX ~B~3~~, a TalOKe wTa60B KopnYCOB ~
Ae11eH~R CBR3~ MOTOp~30BaHHblX ~
apM~~.
Canpe11R 1938 r. no anpe11b 1943 r. ~3ro TOB11eHO 240 eA~H~lI. 113roToB~Te11b - KOHlIepHbl «Schichau» ~ «Deutsche Werke» (no APyr~M CBeAeH~RM T011bKO «Deutsche Werke»). 1.11.2.3. 5CHWERE PANZER5PAHWAGEN 8-RAO (SO. KFZ. 234) - TRlKe11bl~ 6poHeaBToM06~11b. OA~H ~3 11Y'lW~X, eC11~ He 11Y'lW~~ TRlKe11bl~ 6poHeaBTOM06~11b nep~OAa BTOpO~ M~pOBO~ BO~Hbl.
3aAaH~e Ha npoeKT~pOBaH~e n011Honp~ BOAHOro BOCbM~K011ecHOro 6poHeaBTOM06~11R CHecYl1\~M 6poHeKopnYCOM BOT11wme OT aHanOrn'lHoro Sd. Kfz. 231 CpaMHO~ KOHCTpYK~e~ KY30Ba 6b1110 BblAaHO 5 aBrycrn 1940 r. HOBbl~ 6poHeaBToM06~11b A011lKeH 6bl11 ~MeTb 6011ee T011CTYIO 6POHIO ~ 12-1..1~11~HApoBbI~ A~3e11bHbI~ AB~raTe11b B03AYwHOro OX11a>KAeH~R B paC'leTe Ha Ae~cTB~R B lKapKoM KJ1~MaTe CeBepHo~ Act>P~K~ ~ pocC~~CK~X cTene~. AnR yCTaHoBK~ Ha Sd. Kfz. 234 6b111 Bbi6paH A~3e11bHbI~AB~raTe11b «TaTpa 103» - 12-1I~11~HAPOBbI~, ~3e11b HbI~, V-06pa3HbI~, B03AYWHOro OX11a>KAeH~R, 210 11.C. np~ 2250 06/M~H, pa60'l~~ 06beM 14 825 CM3. nOCTOB ynpaB11eH~R npeAycMaTp~BanOCb ABa - B nepeAHe~ ~ 3aAHe~ 'laCTRX MaW~HbI. , nOCJ1e ~3roToB11eH~R ABYX onbiTHbiX 06pa3110B nepBOHa'lanbHbI~ 3aKa3 Ha 500 MaW~H 6bl11 yBe11~'leH AO 1500 8A~H~lI. OAHaKo peanbHo 6blll0 BblnYl1\eHO T011bKO 478 eA~ H~lI·
CEPH~HblE MOAHcz,HKA,,-,HH: 5CHWEREPANZER5PAHWAGEN(2CM) 8-RAD (SO. KFZ. 234/1) - TRlKe11b1~ 6poHeaBToMo6~11b.
--------------~~.---------------
AI-lIlpcii J100""OB
--------------------------------------------------------B ceHT5I6pe 1943 r. 6b1J10 peweHO, 'ITO n0J10B~Ha BblnycKaIOLlI~XC5! 6poHeaBTOMO61<1J1e~ Sd. Kfz. 234 6YAeT BOOPYlKeHa 20-MM nywKO~ KwK38 , nOCJ1e TOro KaK 6YAeT 3aKOH'IeH BblnYCK napT~~ ~3 100 6poHeaBTOMo61<1J1e~ Sd. Kfz. 234/2 C50-MM nywKo~. Sd. Kfz. 234/1 ~MeJ1 CBaPHO~ Hecy~~ KOpnyc. 6awH5I HanOM~Hana KOPOTKYIO wecT~rpaHHYIO OTKpblrylO cBepxy 6awHIO Sd. Kfz. 222, HO 60J1ee npocTo~ wecmrpaHHo~ KOHCTpyKI..\~~ C 60J1ee TOJ1CTO~ J1060BO~ 6poHe~. Kpblwa y 6awH~ OTcyrcTBOBa11a, np~KPblBa11aCb npomBorpaHaTHo~ ceTKo~. no 19 TaK~X 6A n0J1ara110Cb ~MeTb no wTary B COCTaBe POTbl 6poHeaBTOM06~J1e~ pa3BeAblBaTeJ1bHblX 6aTa11bOHOB TaHKOBbiX ~ TaHKoBo-rpeHaAepcK~x ~B~3~~. Ae~cTBo Ba11~ Ha BOCTO'IHOM ~ 3anaAHOM Q>pOHTax. C ~IOH5I 1944 r. no 51HBapb 1945 r. ~3ro TOBJ1eHO 200 eA~H~I..\. 1t13roToB~TeJ1b - KOHl..\epH «Bussing-NAG».'
SCHWERE PANZERSpAHWAGEN (5 CM)
8-RAO (SO. KFZ. 234/2) ccPUMA/, - T51lKenbl~ nywe'lHbI~6pOHeaBTOM06~J1b «nYMa".
TfI>Keflbliil 6pOHeaBTDM06£1flb Sd. Kfz. 234 "nYMa»
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nG3a~MCTBOBaHHa5! OT onblTHoro J1erKoro
TaHKa «/leonapA». B 6awHe ~MeJ1aCb 5O-MM nywKa KwK39j1 B MaCKe «Ka6aHb51 roJ10Ba», cnapeHHa51 C7,92-M nYJ1eMeTOM MG42. nepBOHa'la11bHbM 3aKa3 Ha «nYMY» 6b1J1 3Ha'l~TeJ1bHO YMeHbweH AO 100 eA~H~1..\ B
5
TfI>Keflbliil 6pOHeaSTDM06£1flb Sd. Kfz. 234 "nYMa»
nOJ1b3Y 6pOHeaBTOM06~J1e~ C 20-MM nywKO~ ~ 75-MM OpYA~eM. C CeHT5I6p5I 1943 r. no CeHT5I6pb 1944 r. BbinYLlIeHa 101 eA~H~I..\CI. 1t13roTOB~TeJ1b - KOHl..\epH «Bussing-NAG». SCHWERE PANZERSpAHWAGEN (7,5 CM KWK) 8-RAO (SO. KFZ. 234/3) - T5IlKeJ1b1~ 6poHeaBTOM06~J1b orHeBo~ nOAAeplKK~.
Kopnyc ~AeHTwleH Kopnycy Sd. Kfz. 234/1 ~ Sd. Kfz. 234/2. 6aWH5I CH5ITa. KPblwa Kopnyca TaKlKe 'laCTW·lHO CH5ITa. B 60eBOM OTAeJ1eH~~ BnepeA~ 3a 6poHeLll~TOM yCTaHaBJ1~BanaCb 75-MM nYWKa KwK51 Lj24. B yKnaAKe ~MeJ1C5I nYJ1eMeT MG34/MG42. . B CeHT5I6pe 1943 r. 6b1J10 YCTaHOBJ1eHO, 'lTO n0J10B~Ha npO~3BOA~MblX 6poHeaBTOM06~J1e~ Sd. Kfz. 234 AOJ1lKHa 6YAeT BOOPYlKaTbC5! 75-MM nywKaM~, OAHaKO B ~IOHe 1944 r. np~ 3anycKe 6poHeaBTOM06~J151 B npo~3BoACTBO 3ry KBOry CH~3~J1~ AO 25% BCJ1eACTB~e peopraH~3aI..\~~ pa3BeAblBaTeJ1bHblX nOApa3AeJ1eH~~. BblnycK Sd. Kfz. 234/3 npeKpaLlleH BAeKa6pe 1944 r. Bcero npo~3BeAeHo 88 T5IlKeJ1b1X 6poHeaBTOM06~J1e~ Sd. Kfz. 234/3. 1t13roTOB~TeJ1b KOHl..\epH «BussingNAG». SCHWERE PANZERSPAHWAGEN (7,5 CM Pak 40) 8-RAO (SO. KFZ. 234/4) - T5IlKeJ1b1~ 6poHeaBTOM06~J1b orHeBo~ nOAAeplKK~.
~..................._
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231/2326·Rad
2636·Rad
231 /232 8· Rad
233 (7,5 em 8·R&d
5,35-6,0 4
6,0 5
8,3 4
8,7 3
ra6ap~THbie pa3Mepbl, MM I\I1~Ha
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5570 3000+950
5570 3000 +950
5850 1350 + 1400 + 1.350
5850 1350 + 1400 + 1350
1820 1600-1380/ 1820 2250 260
1820 1600-1380/1820 2250 260
2200 1600 2350 270
2200 1600 2250 270
KwK30j38 lx20 MG34 lx7,92
SluK37Lj24
180
32
2100-1050
1500
14,5 8 8
15 8 10
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-
14,5
14,5
8 8
8 8
15 15 8 8
BOOpYlKeH~e
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65
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15
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234/1 11,5
234/2 "nYM8" 11,74
234/3 11,5
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247
4
4
4
4
6
6500
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ra6ap~nn"e paaMepbI,
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2200
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1600
2900 270
4,46
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6800 1300 + 1400 + 1300
6000 1300 + 1400 + 1300
1300+ 1400+ 1300
2400 1945
2400
2400
1945
1945
2100
2280
1945 2210
2210
1800
350
350
350
350
276
Pak 40 lj46,
2000
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1x7,92
1x7,92
1x7,92
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50 1950
1950
6oeKOMnneKT
-
55
480 1050
1050
8
30
30
30
30
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
10
10
10
10
8
8 18
5-6
5-6
5-6
5-6
30 10
30 15
30 15
8 10
8 8
30 30 10
8
8
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1500
5 Kap61OpaTOPHbI~
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AaYJ',[l~CKoeoe cy-
---
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~~-~~~---
231/232 6- Rad
2636-Rad 231/2328-Rad 233 (7,5 em 8-Rad KOflecHa~ <jJopMYfla <jJopMYfla 6x4, KOflecHa~ <jJopMYfla 6X4, Ko~ecHa~ <jJopMYfla noABetKa Ha nOfly3flfl~n· nOABecKa Ha nOflY3flfl~n· 8x8, ace KOfleca ynpaB- 8x8, ace KOfleca ynpaBT~~ecK~X fl~CTOBbiX pee- fl~eMble, nOABecKa He3a· T~~ec~x fl~CTOBbiX pee. fl~eMble, nOABecKa He3acapax, rw:lP3Bfl~~ecK~e copax, r~Ap3Bfl~~ecK~e B~C~Ma~ Ha nOfly3flfl~n· B~C~Ma~ Ha nO~y3flfl~n· T~~ecK~K fl~CTOBbiX pee. rn~ecK~x fl~CTOBbiX peeTOPM03a TOPM03a copax, MexaH~~ec~e copax, MexaH~~ecx~e TOpM03a TOPM03a Ko~ecHa~
XOAoea~ ~aCTb
npeoAofleeaeMbie npen~TcTB~~ yrOfl nOAbeMa, rpaA. w~p~Ha
20
20
pea, M
BbiCOTa CTeHK~, M rny6~Ha 6p0.Q3,
M
CKOPOCTb MaKC.,
30
30
1,24
1,24
0,5
0,5
0,6
0,6
I,D
I,D
65
65
85
80 .
300
300
300
300
1<J.1/~
3anac XOAB, I<J.1 (no wocce) CpeACTBa C~3~
np~eMo·nep8A3lOlI\3~
np~eMo-nepeABlOlI\3~ FuG Spr Ger -a. (Sd. Kfz. FuG Spr Ger -a. YKB p/CT Mano~ ~ CpeA' 231); FuGII (~fl~FuG 12) ~ FuG Spr Ger -a. He~ A3nbHOCrn (Sd. Klz. 232)
YKB p/CT FuG Spr Ger «a»'" *TOflbKO Ha Sd. Kfz. 232.
-
B Hoo6pe 1944 r. rlo1mep nplo1Ka3aJl BOOpylKlo1Tb 6poHeaBTOMo6101fl1o1
Sd. Kfz,
234 75-MM
npoTIo1BOTaHKOBO~ nYWKO~ Pak 40. KaK 101 Ha Sd. Kfz. 234/3, 6aWHSI 101 'laCTb
.
O~
6101flb AJlSl pa3BeAbiBaTeflbHblX nOApa3Aefle-
HIo1~.
CEPVlHHblE MOAVlcDVlKAUVlVI: SO. KFZ. 247 Ausf. A. nepBble AeCSlTb
KpblWIo1 6oeBOro OTAefleHIo1S1 6blfllo1 CHSlTbi.
MaWIo1H 6b1fllo1 nOCTpoeHbI Ha wacclo1 «Kpynn»
B nepeAHe~ 'laCTIo1 6oeBOro OTAefleHIo1S1 Ha
12H143 (6x4) B 1937 r. nplo1 Macce 5,2TOHIo1
CBoeM fla<j>eTe, HO
6e3
KOflec YCTaHaBflIo1Ba-
6blfllo1 HeCKOflbK-D MeHbwe, 'leM OCTaflb-
flaCb 75-MM npOTIo1BOTaHKOBaSl nYWKa Pak
Hble 6poHeaBTOMo6101fllo1. ABlo1raTeflb «Kpynn»
40. B yKflaAKe Io1MeflCSI 7,92-MM nYfleMeT
MOW,HOCTblO 57 fl.C. 06eCne'lIo1Bafl CKOPOCTb
MG34 'lo1fllo1 MG42.
70 KM/'lIo13anaC XOAa 350 KM.
CAeKa6pSl1944r. no MapT 1945
r.
6b1flO
1013roTOBfleHo 89 6poHeaBToMo6Io1fle~. 1i13roTOBIo1Teflb - KOHl..\epH «Bussing-NAG».
1.11.2.4. SCHWERE GELANDEGANGIGE GEPANZERTE PERSONENKRAFTWAGEN (SO. KFZ, 247) - TSllKeflbl~ KOfleCHbJ~ 6poHeaBTOM06l-1flb. Co3AaBanCSl KaK wTa6HO~ 6pOHeaBTOMO-
SO. KFZ. 247 Ausf. B. EipOHIo1POBaHHbI~, OTKPbITbl~ CBepxy Kopnyc Ha wacclo1 (4x4) TSllKefloro
naccalKlo1pcKoro
aBToMo6101flSl.
ABlo1raTeflb pacnoflolKeH BnepeAlo1, B03AYXO3a60p ocyw,ecTBflSleTcSI 'lepe3 6POHlo1poBaHHble lKaflI03l-1. PaAl-10CpeACTB l-1 BOOPYlKeHl-1S1 He Io1MeflOCb, 3a l-1CKflIO'leHl-1eM fllo1'lHOro opylKl-1S1 6 'lfleHOB 3Klo1nalKa.
----------------.~~--~------------
I
I
npO,lJOn)f(eHMe ra6nMqbl .-
----""'~
Sd. Kfz. c--- 263 a-Rad
234/1
234/2 "nyMall
234/3
234/4
247
KoflecHaR ¢oPMYfla , BxB, ace KOfleca IynpaeflReMble, nap,· eecKa HeJaBHCHMaR Ha nOfly:JflflHIm14eCKHX flHCTOBbiX pee. capax, MexaHH4ecKHe I TOPMOJa
KOflecHaR ¢oPMYfla 8x8, ace KOfleca BeAYll\Me HynpaBflRe· Mble, nOABecKa He· JaBHCHMaR, Ha nony:lflflHnTH4ecKHX flHCTOBbiX peccopax
KOflecHaR ¢oPMY' fla 8x8, ace KOfleca BeAYll\Me HynpaB' flReMble, nQABecKa HeJaBHCHMaR, Ha nOfly.lflflHIm14e· CKHX flHCTDBblX peccopax
KOflecHaR ¢oPMYfla 8x8, Bee KOfleca BeAYll\Me HynpaBflReMble, nOABecxa HeJaBHCHMaR, Ha nOny:lflflHnTH4eCKHX flHCTOBbiX peccopax
KOflecHaR ¢oPMYfla 8x8, ace KOfleca BeAYll\Me HynpaBflReMble, nOABecKa HeJaBHCHMaR, Ija nOflY' JflflHnTH4ecKHX flHC' TOBbiX peccopax
KOflecHaR ¢oPMYfla 4x4, nOABeCKa HeJaBHCHMaR Ha ABYX BepTHKaflbHblX cnH· paflbHbIX np)'lKHHax, TOPMOJa rl1J\PaBflH' 4ecKHe
30
30
30
30
30
21
1,24
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
1,0
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,2
0,6
100
80
80
80
80
80
300
900
900
900
900
400
.r II
npeoAOfleeaeMb18 npenRTCTBHR
FuGll (HflH FuG 12) FuG 11 (HflH FuG HFuG Spr Ger -a. 12) HFuG Spr Ger «3'
FuGl1 (HflH FuG 12) HFuG SprGe r«a»
no OAHO~ MaWI1He BKIlIOYaJlOCb B COCTaB pa3BeAbiBaTeJlbHblX 6aTaJlbOHOB TaHKOBbiX 11 MOTOPI130BaHHblXAI1BI1311~.
C I1IOJlR 1941 r. no RHBaPb 1942 r. 113roTOBneHO 58 eAI1HI111. Vl3roTOBI1TeJll1 - KOHllepHbI «Friedrich Krupp AG» 11 «Daimler-Benz». 1.11.2.5. ADGZ - POLlZEI-PANZERKAMPFWAGEN - TRJI(eJlbl~ nOJlI111e~CKI1~ 6poHeaBTOM06I1Jlb. COJAaH KaK TRJI(eJlbl~ 6poHeaBTOM0611Jlb MR aBCTpl1~CKO~ apMl111 B 1934 r. 11 BblnycKanCR B1935-1937 rr. nOCJle aHWJllOca ABCTPl11114 MaWI1H 6b1JlI1 BKIllOyeHbI B COCTaB YacTe~ CC 11 yYaCTBOBaJJl1 B60RX BAaHlll1re. B 1.941 r. aaKaaaHO ellle 25 6poHeaBToMo61'1Jle~. VlcnoJlb30BaJlI1Cb B nOJlI111e~CKl1x onepalll1RX Ha 3anaAe 11 BocTOKe.. 60eBaR Macca - 12 T, 3KI1naJK - 6 Yell.;
-
FuG Spr Ger -a.
FuG Spr Ger -a.
HeT
AIlI1Ha - 6260 MM, Wl1pl1Ha - 2160 MM, BbICOTa - 2564 MM, AOpOJl(HbI~ npoCBeT - 275 MM, 6aaa - 1850+1050+1850 MM, KOJleR1450 MM (nepeAHl1e 11 JaAHl1e KOJleca) 11 1950 MM (BTopaR 11 TpeTbR OCI1); BOOPYJKeHl1e - OAHa 20-MM nywKa KwK38 I1JlI1 aBCTpl1~CKaR (OOeKOMnJJeKT - 250 BblCTpeJ10B) 11 OAI1H 7,92-MM nyJleMeT MG34(OOeKoMnneKT5000 naTpOHOB); 6POHI1poBaHI1e - AO 14,5 MM; ABl1raTeJJb - Austro-Daimler M612, 6-I.lI1JlI1HAPOBbI~, JKl4,lJ,KOCTHOro OXJlaJl(AeHI1R, MOUJ,HOCTbIO 150 Jl.C. npl1 1800 06/MI1H, pa60YI1~ 06beM - 11 964 CM 3; TpaHCMI1CCI1R - rl1ApaBJll1yeCKaR MY
-
~...................
-
T,lIlh:OllhIC IHlIlCKd rllLlCp.l
'leTBepb3nn~nT~'leCK~X n~'lecK~e
peccopax,
r~ApaB
TOPMOJa.
O,",EHKA TSI>KEI1b1X SPOHEABTOMOSliinEM.
nocne Toro KaK AIlR TRlKenbiX 6pOHeaBTOBepMaxTa 6b1no ~cnOnb30BaHO
Mo6~ne~
BOCbM~KonecHoe nonHonp~BOAHoe wacc~,
B'l~cno nY'lw~x CBoero BpeMeH~. no npOXOA~MOCT~ OH~ Mano YCTYnan~ TaHKaM, BOOpyJKeH~e 6b1no BnonHe MeKBaTHO CTORLlI~M nepeA H~M~ JaA(l'laM - pa3BeAKe ~ Ae~CTB~RM BCOCTaBe nepeAOBblX OTPRAOB. np~ 3TOM YnpaBneH~e BOOpyJKeH~~ BepMaxTa He CTaB~no nepeA pa3pa6oT'l~KaM~ HeBbinonH~MblX ~ BJa~Mo'~CKnIO'laIOLlI~X JaAa'l. 3ro npeAonpeAen~no YAa'lHoe CO'leTaH~e 60eBbiX ~ 3KcnnyaTall~oHHblX xapaKTe3T~ Maw~HbI BbtAB~Hyn~cb
6poHeaBTOMo6~ne~
p~CT~K 6poHeaBTOMo6~ne~.
rnaBHblM HeAOCTaTKOM TpeXOCHbiX 6po6b1na ManaR MOLllHOCTb
HeaBTOM06~ne~
~
AB~raTene~ ~ OTCYTCTB~e np~BOAa
Ha nepeAHlO1O OCb. fJp. ~ BlIenOM ~cnOnb30BaH~e AIlR C03AaH~R 6poHeaBTOMo6~ne~ ~ 6poHeTpaHcnopTepoB wacc~ KOMMep'leCK~X rpy30B~KOB nOKaaano TYn~KOBOCTb 3Toro HanpaBneH~R, T.K. KOMMep'leCK~e rpyaoB~K~ npOCTO He BbiAeplK~Ban~ Tex HarPY30K, KOTopble BbinMafl~ Ha wacc~ apMe~CKO~ TexH~K~ np~ Ae~CTB~RX Ha 6e3AOpOlKb9. TeM He MeHee ~MeHHO Ha TpeXOCHbiX 6poHeaBTOMo6~nRX 6b1n~ nOAroToBneHbI KMpbl n~'lHoro COCTaBa AIlR nOCTYn~BW~X B BO~CKa n03AHee BOCbM~OCHbiX nonHonp~ BOAHblX 6pOHeaBTOMo6~ne~, 6b1n~ oTpa6oTaHbl TaKT~'leCK~e np~eMbi Ae~CTB~~. TpexOCHbie 6poHeaBTOMo6~n~ CTan~ YHAaMeHTOM, Ha KOTOPOM 6b1na BblCTpoeHa Bnocn9ACTB~~ CTpO~HaR ~ 3e.
1.12. 5POHETPAHCnOPTEPbI H nOllYrYCEHWiHblE MAWHHbI repMaH~R HapRAY CCWA ~ OT'laCT~ Ben~Ko6p~TaH~e~ OKaaanaCb eA~HCTBeHHblM rocYAapcTBOM, cYMeBw~M B XOAe BTOPO~ M~POBO~
BO~HbI
HanM~Tb
W~pOKOMac
wTa6HbI~ BblnYCK He TonbKo6pOHeaBTOMO6~e~, HO ~ 6pOHeTpaHcnopTepOB (6TP). B BepMaxTe ~cnonb30Ban~Cb TP~ B~Aa 6TP: nerK~~
- Sd. Kfz. 250 «A1te», CpeAH~~ - Sd. Kfz. 251 (Gerat 90) ~ TRlKenbl~ - sWS (Gerat 71). KpoMe 6TP, Bcep~HHoM npm13BOACTBe HaxoA~nocb ~ 6onbwoe KOn~'lecTBo APYro~ nonyryceH~'lHOH TeXH~K~.
1.12.1. LEICHTE GEPANZERERTE KRAFTWAGEN (SO. KFZ. 250), n03>KELEICHTE SCHUTZENPANZERKAMPFWWAGEN (SO. KFZ. 250) - nerK~H 6pOHeTpaHC-
nopTep.
B 1939 r. nocne ycnewHoro onbiTa 3KCTpaHCnopTepoB KOMaHAOBaH~e CyxOnyrHbIX BO~CK BbiCKaaano nOlKenaH~e ~MeTb nOAQ6Hble MaW~Hbl AIlR nepeBo3K~' nonyoTAeneH~R COnAaT ~ TeM caMbiM nOBblC~Tb Mo6~nb HOCTb ~ 6oecnoco6HocTb pa3BeAbiBaTenbHbiX 'laCTe~. KOHlIepH «Bussing-NAG» paapa6aTbiBan KY30B, a «DEMAG» - XOAOBYIO 'laCTb Ha OCHOBe nerKoro OAHOTOHHOro TRra'lao Ha npoToT~n 6b1n YCTaHoBneH AB~ra Tenb «Ma~6ax» N138. npo~3BOACTBO 6TP ~3-3a pa3n~'lHbIX npOBOnO'leK Ha'lanOCb n~Wb B~IOHe 1941 r. Ao OKTR6pR 1943 r. B KOHCTPYKI..I~IO 6TP nnyaTall~~ nerK~X nonyryceH~'lHblX
BHoc~n~Cb n~Wb He3Ha'l~TenbHble ~3MeHe
H~R.
iii MenOCb12
o~I..I~anbHblx MOA~~-
------------~~-----------
-
Alll1pci-i Jlo6alloB •
,4.
_
Kau~i1 6TP C KOMnOHOBKOH B 3aBI-1CI-1Mocrn or npeAHa3Ha'leHI-1S1 MaWI-1HbI. C OKTSl6ps1 1943 r. :nOT 6TP nonY'll-1n npl-1CraBKy K0603HayeHI-11O «A1te» (<
LEICHTE GEPANZERERTE KRAFTWAGEN (SO; KFZ. 250) uALTE" - nerKl-11:16po-
HeTpaHcnopTep. 6TP npeAcTaBnSln co601:1 1-13MeHeHHoe waccl-1 nonyryceHI-1'lHOrO O,QHOTOHHOro TSIraya le.Zdkw. 1t Typ D7, Ha KOTopoe ycraHaBnI-1Ba11CS1 6poHeKopnyc. AnSI TOro 'lT06b1 COXpaHI-1Tb xapaKTepl-1CTI-1KI-1 06ner'leHHol:1 MaWI-1HbI C6poHeBbiM KopnycoM, 6a3a 6b1na YKopO'leHa 1-1 y6paH nepeAHI-1H xOAOBOI:1 KaTOK BMecTe C TOPCI-10HOM. ryceHI-111bl co cMa3Kol:1 n3nblleB TpaKoB (no Apyrl-1M ,QaHHbiM - CpOnl-1KOBblMI-1 nOAWl-1nHI-1KaMI-1) C03AaBanl-1 HeKoTopble TPYAHOCTI-1 B ynpaBneHI1I1, XOTSl npoxo~Mocrb no XOPOWI-1M AOporaM C ynpasnSleMblMI-1 KonecaMI-1 6b1na YAOBneTBOp~enbHoH .
6onbwI-1HcTBO Mo~4>I-1Kalll11:1 3TOro 6TP nocTynanl-1 Bpa3se,QblBaTenbHble 'laCH1 TaHKOBbiX 1-1 MOTOPl-130BaHHblX (TaHKoBo-rpeHaAepCKI1X) AI-1B1-131-11:1. JlerKaSl pa3BeAbiBaTel1bHaSl poTa raHKoBol:1 AI-1BI-131-11-1 I-1Mena no wraTV 28 6TP, pa3BeAbiBaTenbHaSl pOTa TaHKOBo-rpeHa,QepCKol:1 Al1B1-131-11-1 - 18. Ha 6a3e 6TP Sd. Kfz. 250 BblnYCK3nI-1Cb MaWI-1Hbi Ha6nlO,QaTenel:1 1-1 TpaHcnopTepbl 6oe-
55
flerK/IIiii nonyryceHwlHbliii 5TP Sd. Kfz. 250 /II TpaHcnopTep 6oenp/llnaCOB
Sd. Kfz. 252
~.'.................._
Tall KOJlblC IlOllCKa [ II Llcpa
np~naCOB, nocrynaBw~e B 'laCT~ WryPMOBbiX OPYA~i1. C ~IOH~ 1941 r. no OKT~6Pb 1943 r. ~3ro TOBJleHO 4250 eA~H~lI. ~3roTOB~eJl~ - KOHlIePHbI «BussingNAG», «Westerhiitte», «Wumag», «Wegmann», «Ritscher» ~ «Deutsche Werke».
LEICHTE SCHOTZENPANZERKAMPFWWAGEN (SO. KFZ. 250) ccNEU •• - JlerK~i1
6poHeTpaHcnopTep.
/leiKII7U nonyryceHwlHblU 5TP Sd. Kfz. 250/10, oCHaw,eHHblu 37-MM nywKou Pak 35/36
6TP c ynpo~eHHoi1 KOHCTpYKlI~ei1 Kopnyca. BMecTO 19 6poHeBbix Jl~CTOB CTano 9. Maw~Ha np~o6peJla xapaKTepHbli1 Y3HaBaeMbli1 np~MoyroJlbHbli1 Kopnyc CnOCTO~HHbIM~6YHKepaM~ no 6opTaM. . 6TP ~CnOJlb30B3JlC~ pa3BeAblBaTeJlbHbIM~ nOApa3AeJleH~~M~ TaHKOBbiX ~ TaHKOBOrpeH3AepcK~xA~B~3~i1. B 1944r. TaHKoBoi1 A~B~3~~ no wTary nOJlaraJ1~Cb 55 JlerK~X 6TP. CceHT~6p~ 1943 r. no MapT 1945 r. ~3roTOBJleHO 2378 e~H~lI. ~3rOTOB~TeJl~ - KOHlIepHbl «Borgward», «HANOMAG», «Westerhutte», «Evans+Pistor» - AO 1945 r.,«Wumag» ~ «Deutsche Werke» - AO ~IOJl~ 1944 r. CEPHHHblE MOAHcr»HKAI.\HH: SO. KFZ. 250/1 (GERAT 891) - ~MeJl
Maccy 5,38 T~ 3K~n3lK 2 + 4 'leJlOBeKa. BbInycKaJ1C~ B 1941-1945 rr. npeAHa3Ha'lan-
CSI ,IJ.Il~ nepeBo3K~ pa3BeAblB.neJlbHOrO nollY'leTbipex 'leJlOBeK ~ ~MeJl Ha BOOPYJKeH~~ ABa nyJleMeTa MG34 c 6oeKOMnJleKTOM 2100 narpoHoB (no 14 6apa6aHHblX Maraa~HOB Ha 75 narpoHoB). Bblcora no 6poHeLW1n
TOp~30BaHHblx
OcHal4aJlC~
TBae,lJ.ll~ o6eCne'leH~~ aB~all~OHHO" nOAAeplKK~. OCHal4aJlCSl p/cT FuG7 CABYX-
MeTpoBoi1 cTeplKHeBoi1 aHTeHHoi1. SO. KFZ. 250/3 - 6TP CB~3~ CMaCCO" 5,3 T ~ 3K~n3lKeM ~3 4 'leJl. nOAB~lKHbli1 nOCT CB~3~ moq,TBae C caMOJleTaM~ B B03Ayxe. OCHal4aJlCSl p/CT FuG7 ~ FuG8 ~ HaxoA~JlC~ B pacnop~lKeH~~ wTa60B A~B~3~i1. PaMO'lHa~ aHTeHH.a,lJ.ll~ FuG8 n03AHee 3aMeHeHa Ha BocbM~MeTpoBylO 3Be3A'larylO. SO. KFZ. 250/3 - 6TP CB~3~ o6~ero Ha3Ha'leH~~, KOMnJleKryeMbli1 pa3Jl~'lHblM~ pa-
--------------.~
..
coeA~HeH~i1.
p/cT FuG 12 C ABYXMeTpoBoi1 cTeplKHeBoi1 aHTeHHoi1 (no3AH~e cep~~ - CABYXMeTpoBOi1 3Be3A'laTOi1). BOOPYJKeH~e - OA~H 7,92-MM nYJleMeT MG34. SO. KFZ. 250/3 - 6TP CB~3~ C Maccoi1 5,35 T ~ 3K~n3lKeM ~3 4 'leJl. ~CnOJlb30BaJ1C~ Ha3eMHblM~ nOApa3AeJleH~~M~ moct>-
=
AfiOCTaHlIl-1f1MI-1. Macca - 5,3-5,35 T, 3KI-1nalK - 4 'Iell.
Jle,KI1M
5TP
CBR311
Sd. Kfz. 250/3
SO. KFZ. 250/4 (GERAT 894) - llerKI-1~ 5TP nBO, BOOPYJKeHHbI~ cnapeHHo~ YCTaHOBKO~ nYlleMeTOB MG34. B npOI-1~BOACTBO He nowell .. SO. KFZ. 250/4 - 6TP Ha6J110A3Telle~ AIlS! 'IaCTe~ WryPMOBbiX OPYAI-1~ C 1943 r. Macca - 5,7 T, 3KHnalK - 4 'Iell. PaAI-10CTaHl.\~~ FuG15 1-1 FuG16. BOOPYlKeHl-1e - OAI-1H nYlleMeT MG34I-1111-1 MG42. SO. KFZ. 250/5 (GERAT 895) - 6TP Ha6mOAaTelle~. Macca - 5,35 T, 3KI-1nalK 4 'Iell. 6poHl-1pOBaHHbI~ Ha611IOA3TellbHbI~ nYHKT C PaAI-1OCTaHlIl-1f1MI-1 FuG4 1-1 FuG8. nepBOHa'lallbHO OCHal1!a11CfI paMO'lHO~ aHTeHHO~, BnoClleACTBl-11-1 - ABYXMeTpoBO~ 3Be3A'IaTO~ Allfl FuG8. SO. KFZ. 250/5 - 6TP Ha611IOAaTelle~. Macca - 5,35 T, 3KI-1nalK - 4 'Iell. PaA1-10cTaHlIHfI FuG 12. C 1944 r. 3TOT 6TP CTall Ha3b1BaTbCSI llerKI-1M pa3BeAbiBaTellbHbiM 6TP. SO. KFZ. 250/6 (GERAT 896) - 6POHI-1POBaHHbI~ TpaHcnopTep 60enpl-1naCOB Ausf. A AJ1f1 75-MM WryPMOBbiX OPYAI-1~ StuG III Ausf. A-E. Macca - 5,95 T, 3KI-1nalK - 2 'Iell. BooPYlKeH l-1e - 1 nYlleMeT MG34 C60eKoMnlleKTOM 1100 naTpoHoB. nocrynall B'IaCTI-1 WTyPMOBbiX OPYAI-1~ CceHTfl6pfl1941 r., noClle npeKpal1!eHI-1f1 np0l-13BOACTBa TpaHc-
55
nopTepa 6oenpI-1naCOB Sd. Kfz. 252. nepeB031-11170 BblCTpell0B Allfl75-MM nywKI-1 StuK .37lj24. AOnOllbHI-1TellbHO 6YKCI-1poBall npl-1lien C 60enpl-1nacaMI-1. OCHal1!allCfI PaAHOCTaHlIl-1e~ FuG 16. , SO. KFZ. 250/6 - 6POHI-1POBaHHbI~ TpaHcnopTep 6oenpl-1naCOB Ausf. B Allfl StuG 40 Ausf. F 1-1 G. Macca - 6,09 T, 3KHnalK - 2 'Iell., BOOPYJKeHl-1e - OAI-1H 7,92-M nYlleMeT MG34. nepeB03Hll 60 BblCTpell0B K 75-MM nywKe StuK 40 lj43 (lj48). Mor 6YKCI-1POBaTb npl-1l1en C60enpl-1naCaMI-1. so. KFZ. 250/1 (GERAT 897) - caMOXOAHbI~ MHHOMeT Ha llerKOM 6TP. Macca5,61 T, 3KI-1nalK - 5 'Iell., BbiCOTa - 1,8 M. COCTOflll Ha BOOPYJKeHl-11-1 'IeTBepToro B3BOA3 llerKI-1X TaHKOBbiX pa3BeAbiBaTellbHblx pOT. 81,4-MM MI-1HOMeT GrW34 I-1CnOllb30BallCfI Allfl nOAAeplKKI-1 orHeM APyrl-1x B3BOAOBpoTbI.60eKOMnlleKT-42MHHbI,AonollHI-1TellbHoe BOOpYlKeHHe - 7,92-MM nYlleMeT MG34 Hlll-1 MG42. SO. KFZ. 250/1- TpaHcnopTep 60enpHnaCOB Allfl 81 ,4-MM caMoxoAHoro MI-1HOMeTa. Macca - 5,38 T, 3KI-1nalK - 4 'Iell., nepeB031-1110Cb 66 MHH. BOOPYJKeHHe - ABa 7,9?-MM nYlleMeTa MG34 C60eKOMnlleKTOM 2100 naTpoHoB. 6TP HaxOAHllCS1 BpacnopfIlKeHl-11-1 KOMaHAl-1poB oTAelleHI-1f1I-111H KOMaHAl-1pa B3BOAa 1-1 'IaCTO nOllyYall BTOPYIO paAI-10CTaHlIl-1lO. SO. KFZ. 250/8 (GERAT 898) - nywe'lHbI~ 6TP. no cYl1!eCTBY - CAY C75-MM nywKO~ KwK37lj24, n03,O,Hee - CnywKo~ K51 (Slf). Macca - 6,3 T, BbiCOTa - 2,07 M, 3KI-1nalK - 3-4 'Iell. EioeKoMnlleKT nywKI-1 coCTaBllf111 20 Bb1CTpell0B. He6011bwoe KOlll-1'IeeTBO MaWI-1H Ha 6a3e «Alte» I-1CnOllb30Ba110Cb BecHo~ 1943 r. B OKTfl6pe 1944 r. BHOBb CTalll-1 nocrynaTb B Bo~cKa, Tenepb YJKe C HOBO~ 75-MM nywKo~ K51 (Slf).
~~................__
__
1 ClHKllllhlC
BOIICK,\ rlll:ICP"
BKJlIO'IaJU1Cb B 4-i1 B3BO,l\ l1erKI1X TaHKOBbiX pa3Be,l\blBaTe11bHblX pOT. SO. KFZ. 250/9 (GERAT 883) - 3CY C 20-MM 3eHI1THoi1 nywKoi1 KwK38. Macca 6,02 T, BbiCOTa - 2,16 M, 3KI1nalK - 3 '1el1. DoeKOMnl1eKT nywKI1 - 100 BbICTpeI10B. nyl1eMeTbl - MG34 111111 MG42. nOCl1e I1CnblTaHI1i1 Ha BOCTO'lHOM KeHl1e - O,l\I1H 7,92-MM nYl1eMeT MG34 C 60eKOMn11eKTOM 1100 naTpoHoB. 6TP KOMaH,I\l1poB B3BO,l\OB ,l\JlSl OKa3aHI1S1 nO,l\,l\eplKKI1 ,l\pyrl1M MaWI1HaM B3BO,l\a.
f7erKfllVI nonyryceHfIIliHblVl 5TP
f7erKfllVI rpaHcnoprep 6oenpfllnacoB
Sd. Kfz. 250/10
SO. KFZ. 250/11 (GERAT 882) - oTP, ocHallleHHblM TSllKel1blM 28/20-MM npOTl1BOTaHKOBbiM py>KbeM sPzB41 (60eKOMnl1eKT 168 BblcTpel1oB) 11 nYl1eMeTOM MG34 111111 MG42 C 6oeKoMn11eKTOM 1100 naTpoHoB. oblJ1 MbTepHaTI1BOM Sd.Kfz 250/10 11 HaxO,l\1111CSI B pacnOpSllKeHl111 KOMaH,I\l1poB B3BO-
-
,l\OB. TSllKel10e npOTI1BOTaHKoBoe Py>Kbe sPzB41 I1Me110 KOHI1'1ecKI1M KaHa11 CTBOl1a, l1erKI1M l1aKeHl1e - 1 nYl1eMeT MG34 111111 MG42 C 6oeKOMn11eKTOM 1100 naTpoHoB. Pa,l\HOCTaHUI1S1- FuG8, n03,l\Hee - FuG12. SO. KFZ. 250/ ... - CAY C50-MM nywKoM Pak 38 Ll60. Ha HeCKOl1bKO y,l\JlI1HeHHOM waCCH «Neu» (,l\JlSl pa3MellleHI1S1 nywKH). SO. KFZ. 250/... -:- npe,l\nOl1araeMaSl 3CYc 20-MM nywKoi1 Ha waCCH «A1te» H «Neu». SO. KFZ. 250/ ... - rpyaoBoM TpaHcnopTep C 6poHI1pOBaHHblMH ,l\BHraTeJ1bHoi1 ycTaHoBKoM H Ka6HHoM 11 CHSlTbiM 6pOHeBbiM KY30BOM no,l\ rpy30BylO n11aT
Sd. Kfz. 252
Pa3pa6aTblBMcSI napanl1el1bHo Cl1erKI1M oTP Ha611IO,l\aTel1eM Sd. Kfz. 25311 He 3anycKa11CSI B np0l13BO,l\CTBO, nOKa He 6b111a roTOBa MaWI1Ha Ha611IO,l\aTel1eM. nepBaSl napTI1S1 11330 MaWI1H 113roTOBJ1eHa BI1IOHe-aBrycTe 1940 r. B np0l13BO,l\CTBe - ,1\0 ceHTSl6pS1
.....................~
i
6POHI1pOBaHHble MaWI1HbI Ha6J1IOA8TeJ1e~ 6b1J1o peweHo C03A8BaTb Ha nOJ1yryceHI1'1HOM waccl1 OAHOTOHHOro T~ra'la D7p KOHlIepHa «DEMAG». OAHaKO B CB~311 C npol13BOACTBeHHblMH TPYAHOCT~MI1 BnOCJ1eACTBI1I1 6b1J10 peweHO I1cn0J1b30BaTb Cepl1~Hble
1941 r. KOHCTPYKH1BHble OTJ1WII1~ - CKOUJeHHbl~ C3aJJ,lII 6poHeKopnyc C pa3Mel1!eHHO~ BHYTPI1 yKIICIAKO~ AIl~ Bbicreen<>B K 75-MM nywKaM WryPMOBbiX 0PYAI1I1, a TalOKe ABe paA110CTaHIII1I1. C I1IOH~ 1940 r. no ceHT~6pb 1941 r. 113rOTOBJ1eHO 413 eAI1HI1I1. ~3roTOBl1reJ111 - KOHlIepHbI «Steyr-Daimler-Puch», «DEMAG»/«Wegmann» C I1IOH~ 1940 r., «Deutsche Werke» C~HBap~ no ceHTR6pb 1941 r.
6TP Sd. Kfz. 250. OTJ1I1'1I1TeJ1bHO~ oco6eHHocTbIO Sd. Kh. 253 ~BJ1~J10Cb nOJ1HOCTblO 3aKpblTOe OTAeJ1eHI1e A11~ 3KI1naJKa C YCI1J1eHHblM 6POHI1POBaHl1eM. Ha6J1IOAeHl1e C nOMOl1!b1O apTI1J1J1epl1~CKO~ crepeoTpy6bl BeJ10Cb '1epe3 Kpyrnbl~ J1IOK B Kpblwe. YCTaHaBJ1I1B8J1I1Cb ABe PaAI10CTaHIII1I1. MawHHbI I1Cn0J1b30BaJ1I1Cb KOMaHAl1paMI1 B3BOAOB 11 6aTape~ WryPMOBbiX OPYAI1~. C MapTa 1940 r. no I1IOHb 1941 r. 113roTOBJ1eHO 285 eAI1HI1I1. H3rOTOBI1TeJ111 - KOHlIepHbI «DEMAG»/ «Wegmann».
LEICHTE GEPANZERTE BEOBACHTUNGSKRAFTWAGEN (SO. KFZ. 253) - J1erKa~ 6pOHl1pOBaHHa~ MaWI1Ha Ha6J1IOA8TeJ1e~. npl1 113roTOBJ1eHI1I1 nOCTaHOBO'lHblX cePI-I~ wryPMOBbiX OPYAI1~ 6b1J1o npI13HaHO Heo6xoAl1MblM A11~ o6eCne'leHI1~ 60eBbix Ae~cTBI1~ H8J1I1'1l1e B COCTaBe nOAPa3AeJ1eHI-I~ wryPMOBO~ apTI1J1J1epl1l1 6POHI1POBaHHbiX MaWI1H Ha6J1IOA8TeJ1e~ 11 nOAB03a, 6oenpl-lnacoB.
nx nerKMX STP Sd. Kfz. 250 M cneLlManbHblX MaWMH Ha MX waCCM MOAM«IIttKaI\llA XapaKTepMCTHKM
DoeBall MaGCa, T 13KwnillK, ~en.
Sd. Kfz. 250 «Altel)
250 «NeuI)
252
253
5,8
5,38
5,73
5,7
2+4
2
4
4700
2+4
ra6ap"Tlibie pa3Mepbi, MM
ilMwHa
4560
4610
4700
1950
1950
1950
1950
2500
2500
2500
2500
BI>COTa
1660
1650
1800
1800
KnWpeHC
285
285
285
WWpwHa
IlKone!! I
,
285
BOOp)'lKeHWe nyWKa, T"n Kon-BO x Kan"6p, MM
-
~eMeru, rnn
Kon'BQ x Kan"6p, MM
BJaB"C"MOCT" OT MO, AI1"KaUl1" 6TP
B JaB"C"MOCTW OT MO, AI1WKaUl1" 6TP
75'MM BI>CTpenI> IJ,IlR nonOnHeH"R 6oeKOM' nneKTaStuG MG34
MG34
1x7,92
1x7,92
T~lII"()B"IC I\()IICK~1 rII I ICp~1
-------
-- --
Sd. Kfz.
MOAIIIjIHKlIl\IIR XapalCTepHClHKII
250 «Neu"
-250 «AIte"
6oeKOMnneKT nyweYHblX BblCTpenoB naTpoHoB
B laB~C~MOCT~ OT MOAl1cJ>~Ka~~ EiPOH~posaH~e,
252
253
.
.
MM
n06 Kopnyca
14,5
15
18
18
OOPT Kopnyca
8
8
8
8
KopMa Kopnyca
8
8
8
8
KOpnyca
6
6
8
8
AH~ll\e
Kpblwa Kopnyca
-
-
8
8
n06 H
10
10
18
18
MaCKa nyWK~
-
-
60PT H
8
8
8
8
KopMa Ha,l:lCTPO~K~ (KYJQsa)
8
9
8
8
8
8
Kpblwa H
OTKp_
OTKp.
Ae~raTenb
Kap6IOpaTOPHbI~
Kap6lOpaTOPHbI~
T~n
,Ma~6ax.
'Ma~6ax.HL42TURKM .Maii6ax. HL42TRKM
•
MOIl\HOCTb, n.c.
HL 42TRKM 100
Kap6IOpaTOPHbI~
Kap6lOpaTopHblM .Maii6ax. HL 42TRKM
100
100
100
TpaHCM~CC~H
AeYKAl1CKOeoe cyxoe CL\enneH~e, nnaHernpHaH Kopo6Ka nepexnlOyeH~H nepe,v,ay (7 CKOpocTe~ Bnepe,i1 ~ 3 HaJaA), AeMynb~nn~KaTOP, ABOiiHOii Al1cJ>cj>epeHl\Man, rMApaen~yecK~e MMexaHMyeCK~e TOPMOla
t\BYKAl1CKOeoe cyxoe AeYKAl1CKOeoe cyxoe Cl\enneHMe, nnaHernp- Cl\enneH~e, nnaHernpHaH Kopo6Ka nepexnlO- HaH KOpOOKa nepexnlOyeHMH nepe,o,ay (7 CKO- yeH~H nepe,v,ay (7 CKOpoCTe~ Bnepe,i1 ~ 3 pocTe~ BnepeA M3 HaJaA), AeMynb T~nn~- HaJaA), AeMynbT~nn~KaTop, ABOiiHO~ Al1cJ>KaTOP, ABOiiHO~ Al1cJ>cj>epeH~an, rMApaBn~- cj>epeH~an, rMApaBnMyecK~e MMexaHMyeyecKMe MMexaHMyeCK~e TOPMOJa CKMe TOPMOla
AeYKAl1CKOeoe cyxoe Cl\enneHMe, nnaHeTapHaH Kopo6Ka nepexnlOyeH~R nepe,o,ay (7 CKOpocTeii Bnepe,i1 ~ 3 HaJaA), AeMYnbT~nn~KaTOP, ABOiiHoM Al1cJ>~peH~an, rMApaBnMYecK~e ~ MexaHMye-
XQAOsaH yaCTb
nepel\H~~ ynpaBnHeMbI~ aBToM06~nbHbI~
nepel\H~~ ynpaBnHeMbI~ aBToMo6MnbHbI~
nepel\H~ii ynpaBnHeMbI~ aBToM06~bHblii
nepel\HM~ ynpaBnHeMbI~ a8ToM06MnbHbI~
MOCT, nOABeGKa - nonepeYHaH nonY3nn~n~YecKaH n~CTosaR TMYecKaH n~CTosaH peccopa; ryceH~YHbI~ peccopa; ryceH~YHblii AB~lK~Tenb - no YeTbIAB~lKMTenb - no yeTbIpe CABOeHHblX 06pe:m- pe CABOeHHbIX 06peJ~HeHHblX KaTKa, pacno- HeHHblX KaTKa, pacnonOlKeHHblK BWaxMaTnOlKeHHblX BWaxMaTHOM nOPHAXe, co Bla- HOM nOPHAXe, co B3a~MHblM nepeKpbITMeM ~MHblM nepeKPblT~eM Al1CKOB KaTKOB Ha KalK- Al1CKOB KaTKOB Ha KalKABbI~ 6oPT; BeAYIl\Me ABbI~ 6oPT; BeAYIl\Me Koneca C12 ponMKaKoneca C12 pon~KaM~ - nepeAHero pacMM - nepel\Hero pacnonOlKeH~H; nOABeGKa nOnOlKeH~H; nOABeGKa ~HA"B~AyanbHaR TOp"HAl1B~y.lnbHaR TOp-
MOCT, nOABeGKa - nonepeYHaH nonY3nn~nTMyecKaH n~CTosaH peccopa; ryceH~YHbli1 AB~lKMTenb - no YeTbIpe CABoeHHblX 06peJ~HeHHbIX KaTKa, pacnonOlKeHHbIX BWaxMaTHOM nOPHAXe, co B3a~MHblM nepeKpblTHeM Al1CKOB KaTKOB Ha KaJKABbI~ 6oPT; BeAYIl\Me Koneca C12 pon~KaM~ - nepel\Hero pacnonolKeH~R; nQABecKa ~HAl1B~AyanbHaR TOP-
MOCT, nQABecKa - nonepeYHaH nOny,lnnMn-
Al1CKOB KanOB Ha KalKABbiM 6opT; BeAYIl\Me Koneca C12 pon~KaMM - nepeAHero pacnonolKeH~R; nOABeGKa "HAl1B~yanbHaR TOp-
C~OHHaH
C~OHHaH
C~OHHaR
MOCT, nOABecKa - nonepeYHaH nOny3nn~n-
L
C~OHHaR
c~eTOpMOJa
~yecKaH n~CTOBaR
peccopa; ryceH~YHbli! AB~lK~Tenb - no yeTblpe CABOeHHbIX 06peJMHeHHblX KaTKa, pacnonOlKeHHblX BWaxMaTHOM nOPHAXe, co Bla~MHblM nepeKPbIT~eM
npO/Jon>KeHUe Ta6nuqbl
r;OMo~cjIMKlIL\MA
I
Sd.Kfz. 250
XapaKTepMcntKM
250 "Neu"
252
253
npeoAoneeaeMbie npenRTCTB~~ ,I-yron nOAb€Ma, rp3A.
IlJmp~Ha pea, M
1,9
1,9
1,9
1,9
0,7
0,7
0,7
0,7
BbiCoTa CTeHK~, M I
rny6~Ha 6poAa, M
I
CKOPOCTb MaKC., KM/Y
i 3anac XOAa, KM (no 1
60
60
65
65
320
300
320
320
wocce)
~~TeacB~3I1
"~
FuG Spr Ger ,I,
FuG Spr Ger ,I,
FuG15 ~n~ FuG16
O_"~~~_~.
-
FuG15~FuG16
1.12.2. MirtlE GEPANZERTE MANNSCHAFTWAGEN (SD. KFZ. 251), n03>KE - MlTIlE SCHOTZENPANZERKAMPFWWAGENAusf.A, BUNDC, MITILESCHOTZENPANZERKAMPFWWAGEN Ausf. D (SD. KFZ. 251) (GERAT 90) - cpeAH~i1 6pOHe-
TpaHcnopTep. np~ Ha'lane
opM~poBaH~fI
TaHKOBblX A~B~3~i1 6~fl~ onpeAefleH~ Tpe60BaH~fI K 6TP, cnoc06H~M conpoBOJKP,aTb TaHK~ B 6010. npaKT~'leCK~ Cpa3Y 6~flO B~AB~HYTO
npeAflOlKeH~e yCTaHoB~Tb 6pOH~poBaHH~i1 Ky30B Ha wacc~ cpeAHero nOflyryceH~'lHOrO TSlra'la. Pa60T~ no KOHcTpy~poBaH~1O 6blfl~ Ha'laTbl B 1937 r. KOHl.\epH «HANOMAG» pa3pa6aT~Ban XOAOBYIO 'laCTb, a «BussingNAG» _ 6poH~poBaHHbli1 Kopnyc. 3a OCHOBY 6blfl B3f1T 3-TOHH~i1 nOflyryceH~'lHbli1 Tflra'l Zgkw 3t (Sd. Kfz. 11). C ~IOHfI 1939 r. no 1940 r. cep~i1Ho npo~3BoA~fl~Cb bTP Sd. Ktz. 251 Ausf. A ~ B, c 1940 r. no KOHel.\ 1943 r. npo~3BoA~flCfl Sd. Kfz. 251 Ausf. C. C KOHl.\3 1943 r. ~ AO KOHl.\3 BOi1Hbl npo~3BOA~flC51 Sd. Kfz. 251 Ausf. D. MITTlE GEPANZERTE MAN NSCHAFTWAGEN (SD. KFZ. 251), n03>KE - MITTlE SCHOTZENPANZERKAMPFWWAGEN
is;
Cpe,lJ,HI1M nonyryceHwmblM 5TP
Sd. Kfz. 251/1 Ausf. A-C
Ausf. A, B UND C -
CpeAH~i16poHeTpaHc-
nopTep. npeAHa3Ha'laflCfl Aflfl
TpaHGnopT~poBK~
MOTonexoTHoro oTAefleH~fI. MOA~~Kal.\~fI A ~Mefla TP~ CMoTpoB~e L1Iefl~ cTaporo 06pa3l.\a no KalKAOMY 60PTY ~ p~oaHTeHHY Ha nepeAHeM npaBOM Kp~fle. MOA~~Kal.\~fI B ~Mefla fl~Wb CMOTpoB~e L1Iefl~ Aflfl BOA~Teflfl ~ KOMaHA~pa· 06e MOA~~Kal.\~~ ~Mefl~ OTKP~TYIO YCTaHOBKY nYfleMeTa HaA AecaHTH~M OTAefleH~eM. MOA~~Kal.\~fI C ~Mefla cnflowHoi1 fl060B0i1 6poHeBoi1 fl~CT, 6poH~poBaHH~i1 KanOT AB~raTeflfl c B03AYX03a60pH~KaM~ ~ 6poHeBoi1 L1I~TOK Afl51 nYfleMina. Kopnyc EiTP ~Mefl YAa'lHylO KOHCTpyKl.\~IO, aABoi1Ha51 ABepb BKopMe 06fler'lafla 6~cTpoe AecaHmpoBaH~e.
~~'"''''''''''''''''''
---
TdHKOIlf,IL' IHllll'Kd 1111.ll·p.1
B aaB~c~MOCT~ OT TeXHOnor~~ aaBOAOB~3roTOBl1TeJle~ 6poHeKOpnyca BblnyCKaJ1~Cb KaK CBaPHblM~, TaK ~ KIlenaHblM~ . C ~IOHSl 1939 r. no ceHTSl6pb 1943 r. BbInYll\eHO 4650 eA~H~II. 113roToB~TeJl~ - KOHlIepHbI ~Westerhut te., «Wumag., «MNH», «5chichau. , «Borgward», «HANOMAG. ~ «Deutsche Werke •. MImE 5CHOTZENPANZERKAMPFWWAGEN Ausf. D (5D. KFZ. 251) - CpeAH~~
~
-
CEPHMHblE MO,Q~cJ)~~M~: 5D. KFZ. 251/1, GEAT 901 - Cpe,QHHH
6poHeTpaHCnopTep. Macca - 9 T, BblCOTa no ll\~TKY nyneMeTa - 2,16 M, 3K~naJK _ 2+10 'len. BOOpYlKeH~e - 2 nyneMeTa MG34 ~n~ MG42 c 6oeKoMriJleKTOM 2010 naTpoHOB. CraHAaPTHbI~ DTP AIlSl Ae~CT8HH c TaHKaM~, ~Horp,a o6opYAOBaJlCSl BMecTO CTaHAClPTHO~ ~OCTaH~~ ~OCTaH~ei1
FuG5.
6poHeTpaHcnopTep.
Cpep,Huiil nonyryceHwlHbliil 5TP
Sd. Kfz. 251/ 1
.
CpeP,Huiil nonyryceHwlHbliil 5TP
Sd. Kfz. 251/ 1 Ausf. 0
B lIenSlX yBeJ1WIeH~Sl BbmYCKa DTP 6b1n~ Mepbl no ynpoll\eH~1O KOHCTPYK-
np~HSlTbI
1I~~ MaW~HbI, nOJ1Y'1~Bwe~ 0603Ha'leH~e
5d. Kfz. 251 Ausf. D. Kopnyc DTP ynpoll\eHHO~ Q>OPMbI Tenepb c06~pancSl ~3 MeHbwero 'l~CJ1a 6poHeBbix n~CTOB. KOPMOBble n~CTbI Kopnyca nonY'l~n~ 06paTHbI~ yron HaKllOHa. B03Ayxoaa60pH~K~ 6b1n~ noMell\eHbI nOA 6poHe~, a no 60pTaM Ha HaAKPblJ1Kax no KtiJK,QO~ cTOpoHe nOMell\an~Cb J1erK~e MeTann~'leeKJ.1e Slll\J.1K~ AIlSl ~HCTPY MeHTa ~ np~H<JAI1elKHocTe~. C ceHTSl6pSl 1943 r. no MapT 1945 r. npo~3BeAeHO 10 602 eA~H~lIbi. 113roToB~Ten~ - KOHlIepHbI «HANOMAG., «MNH., «Schichau», «Wumag», «Westerhutte», «Borgward. c ceHTSl6pSl 1943 r. no MapT 1945 r. «Deutsche Werke», «Bussing-NAG., «Evans+Pistor»- c 1944 r. no MapT 1945 r.
SD. KFZ. 251/1 - 6TP OTAeneHI1S! CTaHKOBblX nyJleMeTOB (11 'len.) 'laCTe~ MOTOneXOTbI. Bee - 9 T. BOOPYlKeH ABYMSl 7,92-M CTaHKOBblM~ nyneMeTaMI1 sMG34 I1JIM sMG42 C6oeKoMnneKTOM 2010 naTpoHoB. SD. KFZ. 251/1 - DTP CnYCKoBblMJII paMaMJII paKeT «40». 3KJllnaJK - 7 'len. BoopylKeHJlle - 2 nyneMeTa MG34 MJlJII MG42 (60eKOMnJleKT 2010 naTpoHoB). WecTb nycKoBblX paM AIlS! nS!TJII 280-MM JII OAHO~ 320-MM 3aJK~raTeJlbHO~ paKer. HaBOAKa ·Ha lIeJ1b OCYll\eeTBJ1SlJ1aCb nOBopOTOM Bce~ MaWJIIHbI,
280/ 320-MM ny peaKTllfBHblX CHapflp,OB • Ha waccu Sd. Kfz. 251 I
....................~~
e
=-=-
AI/) \pcl,j .no6al/on
-------------------------------------~~==============
yrO/l Bepn.1KaJ1bHOH HaBOAKVI OT 5 AO 4()0 ycHOro 0PYAM~. Macca - 8,75 T, 3K~nalK 7 'len. BooPYlKeHVIe - OAMH 7,92-MM nyneMeT raHaBJ1V1Ba/lCSl A11~ KIDKAOH nyCKOBOH paMbt PaKeTbi 3anycKa/lVICb BT8'leHVle 10 CHa Aa/lb- . MG34 (6oeKOMnJleKT 1100 naTpoHOB). 8 YKnwe - 120 BblCTpenOB K0PYAMIO. 8 1942 r. HOCTh 1900 MAJ1SI Q>yracHbIX VI 2200 M- A11~ 3aMeHeHa Ha 6TP Sd. Kfz 251/9 C 75-MM 33)KVlraTenbHoro CHa~OB. TaKVlMVI 6TP ocnYWKoi:!. nocrynana B POTbi neXOTHbiX OPYHaLJ.l3flVICb rpeTbVl B3BOAbi canepHOH poTbI Ha AVlH MOTocTpenKOBbiX nonKOB TaHKOBbiX AMEiTP TaHKOBOro canepHoro 6aTa/lbOHa. so. KFZ. 251/1 - CTaHAaPTHblH 6TP Ha BVl3V1H. SO. KFZ. 251/5 (PI) (GERAT 905) - pa12 'Ie/lOBeK, OCHal1.\eHHblH VlHQ>paKpacHoH AVlOQ>VllIViPOBaHHblH TpaHcnopTep canepannaparypoH A11~ AeHcTBVlH CTaHKaMVI Pz. HOro B3BOAa. Macca - 8,87 T, 3KVlnalK Kpfw. V «Panther» (<VllIVIMeTa MG34 C6oeKoMnneKTOM 4800 naTpoa11bHoe Ha3BaHVle - «Falke» (<KanaCb paMO'lHOH aHCTpeJlOB K pz 839. CnellManbHblH TpaHCTeHHoH); FuG8+FuG4 - CB~3b wTa6a AVIBVl3V1V1 C apTVI/lJlepVleH; FuG7 +¢lyr5 CB~3b wTa6a AVlBVl3V1V1 CTaHKOBblMVI 'IaCT~ MVI; FuG7+FuG 11 - CB~3b 3eMJl~ - B03AYX; FuG12+FuGll+Kdo FuG Tr - KOMaHAVlpCKVle MaWVlHbI. nepBOHa'lanbHO YCTaHaBnVlBaBwa~CSI paMO'lHa~ aHTeHHa Ha p/CT FuG8 VI AP. n03lKe 6b1Jla 3aMeHeHa Ha9-MM Ma'lCpe,ljHMM canepHblM nonyryceHwlHblM TOBYIO aHTeHHY. SO. KFZ. 251/4 (GERAT'904) - ~
-
rep 6oenPVIllOCOB VI ~ffi'I 75-MM 1IE!fl«)ffi nexor7
TaHKOBwe BOt\CKa rHTJlepa
5TP Sd. Kfz. 251/7, BOOp}?KeHHbIM 7,92-MM npomBoraHKoBblM pY>KbeM pz 839
~~----------------
V
T,lI !KOllhIC 110liCka
nopTep TSllKelloro 060PYAOBaHI4S! canepHblx POT: MOCTKOB, MI4H 14 np. B wTa6HblX POTax AOflOJIHl4TeJlbHO ycTaHaB1Il4Ba1laCb p/CT FuG5. SO. KFZ. 251/8 (GERAT 908) - caHI4TaPHbI~ EiTP. Macca - 7,47 T, 3K14nIDK 3 'Iell. 060PYAOBaH AIlS! nepeB03K14 AByx llelKa'lI4X 14 'IeTbipex CI4ASI'II4X paHeHblX. nOCJleAYlOlJ.IlIIe Bap14aHTbI 060PYAOBall14Cb ABepblO C3ClAl-1 AIlS! 0611er'leHI4S! BxoACI-BblXOAC!. npl4 I4CnOllb30BaHI4I4 B wTa6Hblx POTax 141114 TaHKOBbiX B3BOACIX OCHal1.laJ1CS1 p/CT FuG5. SO. KFZ. 251/9 (GERAT 909) - nywe'lHbI~ EiTP orHeBo~ nOMeplKKI4. Macca 8,53 T, BbiCOTa - 2,07, 3K14nIDK - 3 'Iell. BOOpy>KeHl4e - 75-MM nYWKa KwK37 Lj24, 2 nYlleMeTa MG34 (MG42), 6oeKOMnlleKT 521;1b1CTpella KnYWKe, 2100 naTpoHoB KnylleMeTaM.
CpeAHVlM nonyryceHwlHblM £jTP nO,fJ.lJ,ep)l(KVI Sd. Kfz. 251/9, BOOp}')KeHHbIM 75-MM nywKoM KwK 37 L/24
npeAHa3Ha'laJlCSl AIlS! 611l4lKHe~ M061411bHO~ orHeBo~ nOMeplKKI4 TaHKOB 14 MOToneXOTbi BCOCTaBe POT neXOTHbiX OPYAl-1~ nOllKOB 141114 poT TS!lKelloro Opy>KI4S!. KOHlIepH «Bussing-NAG» 31 MapTa 1942 r. nOllY'll411 3aKa3 Ha KOHCTpYl4poBaHl4e 6POHI4POBaHHO~ MaWI4HbI AIlS! YCTaHoBKI4 CHs!TO~ CBOOpy>KeHI4S! TaHKOB 75-MM nYWKI4 KwK37 Lj24, ocTaBwe~CSI B6011bWI4X KOl1l4'1ecrsax 6ea npl4MeHeHI4S! nOCJle npI4HS!TI4S! Ha BOOpy>KeHl4e . ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
r II L1CPd
AIlI4HHOCTBOllbHblX 75-MM nyweK. nOClle YCneWHblX I4CnblTaHI4~ npoTOmnOB nOClle,o,o-· Ball 3aKa3 Ha 150 eAl-1HI4I1. B 1944 r. 6b111a pa3pa60TaHa HOBaS! KOHCTPYKIII4S! YCTaHoBK14 OPYAI4S!, 'ITO n03B0l1l4110 BOOPy>Kl4Tb MHoro EiTP 6ea KpynHblx nepeAelloK KOHCTPYKIII4I4. npl4 HOBO~ YCTaHoBKe nywKa nOllY'll411a 0603Ha'leHl4e K51(Slf). SO. KFZ. 251/10 (GERAT 910) - EiTP C 37-MM nywKo~ Pak 35/36 (Lj45). Macca 8,02 T, BbiCOTa - 2,17 M, 3K14nIDK - 5 'Iell. BOOpy>KeHl4e - nywKa, 7,92-MM nIP PzB39 14 OAI4H 7,92-MM nYlleMeT MG34 (MG42). EioeKoMnlleKT - 168 BblCTpell0B K nYWKe, 40 naTpoHOB K nIP 14 1100 naTpoHoB K nylleMelY. C 1940 r. I4CnOllb30BaJlI4Cb KaK MaWI4HbI KOMaHAl4poB B3BOAOB 14 MaWI4HbI orHeBo~ nOMeplKKI4. B XOAe npo143BOACTBa I4MeJlI4Cb He3Ha'll4TeJlbHble 143MeHeHI4S! B<jlopMe W,l-1Ta AIlS! 37 -MM nywKI4. SO. KFZ. 251/11 (GERAT911) - MaWI4Ha CBS!314 14 npoKJIaAKl4 Tell~oHHo~ CeTI4. Macca - 8,50 T, BbiCOTa - 2,17 M, 3Kl4nIDK5 'Iell. BOOpy>KeHl4e - ABa 7,92-MM nylleMeTa MG34 (MG42) C 6oeKoMnlleKTOM 2100 naTpoHOB. no KOHCTPYKIII4I4 14 Ha3Ha'IeHI4IO - aHaJlOrl4'1Ha Sd.Kfz. 250/2. HMel10Cb ABa Bapl4aHTa: CllerKI4M Ka6ellenpoKllaA'II4KOM «6(gp)>> 14 CpeAHI4M - «10(gp)>>. 3aKa3aHbI BS!HBape 1942 r. nepBaS! nOCTaBKa - 15 aBrycTa TOro lKe roAC!. SO. KFZ. 250/12 (GERAT912) - 6POHI4poBaHHaS! MaWI4Ha oTAelleHI4S! apTI41111epl4~CKI4X BbI'II4Cl1I4Telle~ C p/CT FuG8 C paMO'lHO~ aHTeHHO~. 3K14nIDK - 8 'Iell. nOClle 1943 r. He np0I43BOAI411I4Cb. SO. KFZ. 250/13 (GERAT 913) - EiTP apTI41111epl4~CKO~ 3BYKOBO~ pa3BeAKI4. CHS!T Cnpo143BOACTBa B 1943 r. SO. KFZ. 251/14 (GERAT 914) - 6poHl4poBaHHaS! MaWI4Ha 3BYKoMeTpl4'1ecKo~ pa3BeAKI4. Macca - 8,5 T, BbiCOTa - 2,5 M,
~~
i
:3Kl1nIDK - 8 'len. CHRTa C npm13BOACTBa B 1943 r. .. SO. KFZ. 251/15 (GERAT915) - MaWI1tla cBeTOMeTpl1'1ecKoi1 pa3BeAKl1. CHRTa C np0l13BOACTBa B 1943 r. .. SO. KFZ. 251/16 (GERAT 916) - orHeMeTtlbli1 orP. Macca - 8,62 T, BbiCOTa -:2,10 M, 3KI1naJK - 5 'len., BOOPYJKeHl1e - ABa 14-MM OrHeMeTa (3anac OrHecMecl1 700 n), ABa 7,92-MM nyneMeTa MG34 (MG42), 6oeKOMnneKT - 2100 naTpoHOB. nOCTaBnSUlCR CRHBap51 1943 r. 3anac OrHeMeTtloi1 CMecI1 n03BOflSUl CAenaTb AO 80 OrHeBblcrpenOB AJ'Il1TenbHOCTbIO AD 2 C. ,lJ,anbHOCTb OrHeMeTaHI1R - AO 35 MB3aBI1CI1MOCn1 OT HanpaeneHI1R serpa. Mawl1HbI paHHero BblnycKa I1Mefll1 BYKJIClAKe nepeHocHoi1 orHeMeT «42» c 10-MM pYKaBoM. SO. KFZ. 251/17 (GERAT917) '7" 3CYHa waccl1 orP. Macca - 8,8 T, BbiCOTa 2,25 M, 3KI1nalK - 4-6 'len., BOOPYJKeHl1e20-MM nywKa KwK38 11 ABa 7,92-MM nyneMeTa MG34 (MG42), 6oeKoMnneKT - 600 BblCTpenOB KnYWKe, 1200 naTpoHoB KnyneMeTaM. SO. KFZ. 251/18 (GERM 918) - MaWI1Ha Ha6mop,aTenei1. npeAHa3Ha'lMaCb AJ'IR JaMeHbI MaWI1H aHMOrl1'1Horo Ha3Ha'leHI1R Ha waccl1 orp Sd. Kfz. 250. 3KI1nalK 6 'len., PaAI1OCTaHIlI1R- FuG12. so. KFZ. 251/19 (GERAT919) - MOfil-1nbHaR Tene$>HHaR CTaHIlI1R. SO. KFZ. 251/20 (GERAT 920) - KOMaHAl-1PCKaR 11 Ha6mop,aTenbHaR MaWI1Ha 83BOAa 113 n5lTI1 TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. V «Panther» (<l1nI1H» (UHU). ~Knpl-160pbI TaHKa «naHTepa» AeHcTBoBMI1 Ha AanbHOCTl1 AO 400 M, a orp «ct>l1nI1H» C60CM npl-160poM Gerat 1251 11 ~K-TenecKonoM Gerat 1221 Mor OCBeTl-1Tb l-1 06HapYJKI1Tb lle11~ Ha paCCT05IHl111 AO 1500 M. KOMaHAl1P
--
DTPa C ~K-npolKeKTopoM HanpaBflSUl Aei1CTBI1R nRrn TaHKOB «naHTepa», aTaKYJO~x 06HapYJKeHHYJO llenb CnOMOlJ.lblO p/CT FuG5. Ha Mapwe ~K-npoll<eKTop nooopa'lI1BaJJC51 Ha 360° 11 YKflaAbIBanCR BHYTPb BnoxQAHOM 00110lKeHI1I1. 3Kl-1naJK - 4 'len. B aBryCTe 1944 r. 6b1fll1 3aKa3aHbI 600 «CI>I1flI1HOB» , HO I13roTOBneHO 6bIno TonbIKO 60.
KOMaH,qMpCKafl 1,1 Ha6mo,qaTenbHafl MaWMHa B3Bo,qa 1,13 nflTM TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. V "Panther» ("naHTepa») C MK-npM6opaMM - f1OnyryceHwlHbli1 5TP Sd. Kfz. 251/20 C MK npo>KeKTOpOM
SO. KFZ. 251/31 (GERAT921) - 3CYHa waccl1 orP. 3KI1nalK - 4-6 '1enOBeK. BooPYJKeHl1e - BCTpOeHHasI ycTaHOBKa aBI1aL.\11OHHbIX nyweK MG151, Kafll16pa 15- 11fl1120-MM, OOeKOMhneKT - 2000 rmpoHOB. TeMn crpenb6b1 KalKAOro CTBona - AO 700 BblCTP./MI1H. nl1TaHl1e nyweK - neHTO'lHOO. BblnycK 3CY Ha'laflCRBaBrycTe1944r. SO. KFZ. 251/22 (GERAT 922) - CAY Ha waccl1DTP. BOOPYJKeHl1e - 75-MM npornBOTaHKOBaR nyWKa Pak 40 lj46, 6oeKOMnneKT22 Bblcrpena, 3KI1naJK - 4 'len. nywKa 6e3 KonecHoro XOP,a ycraHaenl1BanaCb Ha CBOOM naC\>eTe Ha nnaT<j>opMe DTP, npI13TOM Cpe3anaCb '1aCTb KpblWI1. B 1945 r. 3TI1 CAY noCTaBflRnl1Cb B 3nl1THbie TaHKOBbie AI1BI131111 113 paC'IeTa no 9 0PYAl1i1 B I1cTpe6l1TenbHonpoTI1BOTaHKoBbli1 AI1BI13l-10H 11 3 - B pa3BeA6aTaflboH.
~~..................
Tall KOllblC BoiicKa
-
rl1TJICpa
SD. KFZ. 251/23 (GERAT 923) - 3CY Ha
waCCH 6TP. 31G1nIDK - 4 'len., BOOPYJKeHHe2O-MM nywKa KwK38 HOAHH 7,92-MM nyneMer MG34 (MG42) B 6aWHe, aHaJlOrH'lHOI1 ycraHaBJlHBaBWel1CS1 Ha 6poHeaBrOMo6HnH Sd. Kfz. 234/1, 6oeKOMnneKT nywKH - 100 BblcrpenoB, 6oeKoMnneKT nyneMeroB 2100 narpoHoB. P/cr - FuG12. SD. KFZ. 251/ •.• - rpaHcnoprep 6oenpHnacoB B raHKOBbIX H MorOpH30BaHHblX 'laCTSlX.
Cpe.D.HIIIM nonyryceHlII'lHblM 5TP Sd. Kfz. 251
TTX CPeAHerO STP Sd. Kfz. 251 Sd. Kfz. 251
MOAIIcjllIKlIIIIIA XapalCT8PIICTHKII
60eBall Macca, T 3KHnaJK, ~en.
Ausf. F, B und C 7,81
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2+10
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2+10
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5800
5980
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2100
2100
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1775
1775
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1600
1600
1750 H 60nee
175OH60nee
320
320
Bblcora AOPOlKHbI~
npoceer
Boop}'lKeHHe
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B COOTBeTCTBHH CMOA'1HKaUHRMH
B COOTBeTCTBHH C MOA'1
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14,5
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8
15 8
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8
8
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-
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6
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10
10
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Ka - nonepeYHaII, Ha nOJlY3MHnTHyecKoM nllCTOBOM peccope, ryceHIIYHblM ABHlKlITeflb CKalKAQfO 60pra - llIecTb CABQeHHbiX 06peaHHeHHblX onopHblx KaTKOB, pacnOnOlKeHHblX BwaxMaTHOM n~e, BeAywee Koneco nepeAHero pacnonolKeHII~ Crpe6HeBb1M 33LjenneHlleM, Hanpaan~lOlI\ee Koneco CMexallII3MOM Ha~lKeHII~; noABeCKa HHAHBllAyaJlbHaII, TOPCIIOHHaII
Ka - nonepeYHa~, Ha nOny3MllnTIIYeCKOM peccope, ryceHIIYHblM ABlIlKIITenb CKalKAoro 60pra - wecTb CABoeHHbiX 06pe3I1HeHHblx onopHblx KaTKOB, pacnonolKeHHblX BWaxMaTHOM n~e, BeAYWee Koneco nepeAHero pacnonolKeHII~ Crpe6HeBbiM 33LjenneHlleM, Hanpaan~1OlLjee Koneco CMexaHHaMOM H~eHII~; nOABeGKa HHAHBllAyaJlbHaII, TOpcllOHHaII nllCToBO~
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1.12.3. npO'tME nOnYrYCEHM'tHbiE
MAWMHbI MlmERE GEPFNZERTE BEOBACHTUNGSKRAFTWAGEN (SO. KFZ. 254) 6poHeaBTOM06~J1b Ha6J1IOAaTeJ1el1. CI>~pMa «Saurer» C 1936 r. pa3pa6aTblBaJ1a apmJ1J1ep~l1cKl1i1 TSlra'l RR-7 AIlSl aBCTP~l1CKOl1 apM~~. nOCJ1e ~CnblraH~l1 B 1937 r. 6b1J1 Bbl,QaH JaKa3 Ha cep~lO, JaeepweHHylO B 1938 r. nOCJ1e aHWJ110ca ABCTp~~ B 1938 r. eepMaxT np~HSlJ1 STY Maw~Hy B Ka'lecTBe J1erKoro 6TP, a C 1940 r. np~MeHSlJ1 ee KaK 6POH~POBaHHbli1 Ha6J1IOAaTeJ1bHbll1 nOCT ~ Maw~Hy pa,o,~OCBSl3~. AOKYMeHTbI YKa3b1BalOT, 'lTO 6b1J10 JaKaJaHO 140 RR-7 ~ 'lTO OH~ nOJ1Y'l~J1~ 0603Ha'leH~e Sd. Kfz. 254, KaK MaW~Ha, Cnel..\~anbHO CKOHCTPy~poBaHHaR
AIlR eepMaxTa. KOHCTPYKTHBHblE OCO&EHHOCTH: 6POH~POBaHHbll1 KYJOB TaKoi1lKe, KaK ~ Ha nonyryceH~'lHoi1 MaW~He Ha6J11oAaTenei1 Sd. Kfz. 253, HO l..\eJ1~KOM JaKPblTbll1 6poHeB0l1 KpblWel1 ~ 60J1bW~M~ ABepbM~ B KopMe. AnSI MOUJ,HOl1 ~OCTaHI..\~~ FuG8 npeAHa3Ha'lanaCb paMO'lHaSl aHTeHHa.
AB~)I(~TeJ1b - KOJ1eCHo-ryceH~'lHbll1. KoJ1eca - nOAbeMHble, np~ ~x nOAbeMe ryceH~l..\bI on~pan~Cb Ha rpyHT. np~ onycKaH~~ - OTPblBaJ1~Cb OT Hero. Ae~raTeJ1b - A~3eJ1bHbll1. CJ1YlK~~ C 1941 r. Ha BOCTO'lHOM POHTe ~ B CeBepHOl1 Ap~Ke B COCTaBe TaHKOBbiX ~ apT~J1J1ep~l1CK~X 'laCTel1.
TTX 6poHeaBToMo6MnR Ha6moAaTeneM Sd. Kfz. 254 SKlmIDK, ~ell. - 7 60eBaR Macca, T- 6,4 AnI1Ha, MM - 4560 Wl1pl1Ha, MM - 2020 Bblcora, MM - 1BBO )J,al1raTellb - AI13ellb «laurer. CRD MOIl\HOCTbIO 701l.c. Kopo6Ka nepeKl1IO~eHI1R nepeACI~ - MexaHI1~ecKaR, 5 cKopocTeii BnepeA, 1 - HaJaA. CKOpocTb, KM/~ - 60. 3anac XOACI, KM - SOO (Ha KOllecax) 220 (Ha KOllecax). PaAI1OCTaH~R - FuGB, FuG Spr Ger «I •. BoopYJl(eHl1e: 7,92-MM nYlleMeT MG34 BYKIlaAKe. _.- -
SPOHR, MM
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C ~IOHSl194O r. no MapT 1941 r. ~3rOTOB J1eHO 128 eA~H~I..\. ~3roToB~Tellb - ~pMa «Zaurer». MUNITIONSKAFTWAGEN FOR NEBELWERFER (SO KFZ 4) / 15CM PANZERWERFER 42 AUF SLF (SO KFZ 4/1) (ccMAULTIERtt) - TpaHcnopTep 6oenp~nacoB ~ 150-MM caMoxoAHaSl peaKT~BHaSl C~CTeMa 3aJlnOBoro orHSI. B 1942 r. 6b1J1o np~HSlTO peweH~e nepeAeJ1aTb TpeXToHHble rpy30B~K~, BblnycKaBW~ecSl KOHl..\epHaM~ «Opeht, «Fordt, ~ KHD, B nOJ1yryceHwlHble. I!1x 3aAH~l1 MOCT JaMeH~ J1~ ryceH~'lHOl1 XOAOBOl1 'laCTblO C~CTeMbi
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.~
i
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BOOPYJKeHHe: 150-MM paKeTHa~ YCTaHOBKa, 15 cm Nebelwerfer 42; 7,92-MM. nyneMeT MG34 (MG42) . 6oeKOMnneKT: 20 BblCTpenoa; 2000 naTpoHo~. KopMa KPblwa/ AJlMIII8
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Sd. Kfz. 10/4.
MaWI1Ha Bec~na 8,5 T ~ ~Mena BblCOry 3,05 M. ~3BecTHbI TP~ He6onbw~x om~'i~SI BXOAOBO~ 'laCT~. HeKoTopble MaW~HbI ocHall.lM~Cb
AblMOBblM~
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2 em FlaK auf Fahrgestell Zugkraftwagen It (Sd Kfz 10/4) (Oemag 07) - 20-MM 3CY Ha nonyryeeHI1'1HoM waeel1 Sd. Kfz. 10/4
1944 r. ~3roTOBl-fTeJlb -
KOHl.\epH «Opel».
TTX TpaHcnopTepa 6oenpMnacoB Sd. Kfz. 4 M PC30 Sd. Kfz. 4/1 3K~naJK, ~en.
- 3 6oeB311 Macca, T - 7,1 )J,n~Ha, MM - 6000 W~pI-lHa, MM - 2200 BbicoTa, MM - 2500 Asl-lraTenb - -Opel., 3,6 n, 6 1(1-lfl1-lH,lU)OB, 68 n.c. npl-l 3000 06/MI-lH. 5 Kopo6Ka nepeKflIO~eHI-l~ nepeM~ - MeKaHI-l~ecK3ll, CKOpocre~ BnepeA, 1 - Ha3a,I:\. CKOPOCTb, KM/~ - 40 3anac XOM, KM - 130 P~I-lOCTaH~~ - FuG Spr «I •.
B 1938 r. 20-MM 3eH~THaSi nywKa 2 cm RaK 30 6b1na YCTaHOBneHa Ha npeAwecrBeHH~Ke TSlra'ia 07
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6POHI1POBaHI1~. n03lKe 6pOHI1poBanaCb Ka~ 611Ha BOAl1Tell~, a nywKa 3aKpblBallaCb cnepeAl1 ll\I1TOM. He60llbwoe KOIlI1'lecTBO naTPOHOB XpaHl1llOCb B ~ll\I1Kax no 60pTaM, a OCTaJlbHble - 6YKCI1POBalll1Cb Ha npl111ene. nPHMEHEHHE. B 'laCT~X nBO 1lKJ<j>TBaIPTBa~e B B03Ayxe, npl1MeH~llaCb AIl~ nOJ]JJ,eplKKI1 cyxonyrHblx CI1IlI1 BeAeHI1~ orH~ no Ha3eMHblM llell~M. OAHaKO no Mepe yrpaTbi rocnoACTBa B B03Ayxe 3CY npaKTI1'lecKI1 nOIlHOCTblO nepeKllIO'lI1IlI1Cb Ha 3all\l1ry CBOI1X BOHCK OT
B03AYWHblX YAaPOB. rllaBHblH HeAOCTaTOKOTcyrCTBl1e 6POHI1POBaHI1~, 'lTO I1CKIlIO'laJlO I1CnOIlb30BaHl1e 3CY HenocpeACTBeHHO B 60eBbiX nO~AKax BOHCK.
TTX 20-MM 3CY Ha waCCM OAHOTOHHOro nonyryceHM'IHOrO nlra'la Sd. Kfz. 10 3K~naJK, ~en. - 7 60eBaR Macca, T- 5,5 An~Ha, MM - 4750 W~p~Ha, MM - 1930 BbleoTa, MM - 2000 Aa~raTenb - .Mai16ax. HL 38TRKM, 6 lW1~HAPOB, 4,17n, l00n.e.,300006/M~H. Kopo6Ka nepeKnIO~eH~R nepel\
3,7 CM Pak 35/36 AUF ZUGKRAFTWA-
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GEN 1T - 37-MM npoTl1BOTaHKOBa~ nYWKa Ha waccl1 OAHOTOHHOro nOllyryceHI1'lHOro T~ra'la ScI. Kfz. 10. nponlBoTaHKoBbie 'laCTI1 CTpeMl1lll1Cb noBblCI1Tb nOABl1lKHOCTb 37-MM nywKl13,7 cm Pak 35/36 YCTaHoBKoH ee B 3aAHeH 'laCTI1 OAHOTOHHOro T~ra'la. 06b1'lHO YCTaHaBIlI1BaIlOCb opYAl1e llelll1KOM C llalPeToM, HO 6b11l11 11 YCTaHOBKI1 Ha ryM6e. HeKoTopble TaKl1e MaWI1HbI
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5 CM Pak 38 (SF) AUF ZUGKRAFTWAGEN LT - 50-MM npOTI1BOTaHKOBa~ CAY Ha wacCI1 OAHOTOHHOro T~ra'la Sd. Kfz. 10. B Te'leHl1e 1941 r. B XOAe BOHCKOBbiX peMOHTOB 6b1Jlo nepeAellaHO B CAY, OCHall\eHHble 50-MM npornBOTaHKOBOH nywKOH 5 cm Pak 38 Ll60, 3Ha'll1TellbHoe KOIlI1'leCTBO OAHOTOHHblX ~ra'leH. nYWKa YCTaHaBlll1Ba1laCb Clla
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7,62 CM FK 36 (R) AUF PANZERJAGER SELBSTFAHRLAFmE ZUGKRAFTWAGEN 5T (SO KFZ. 6) (DIANA, BOSSING - NAG BN9) _ CAY, OCHall\eHHa~ 76,2-MM lpO_
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~
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-----------------------------------------------------------ue 1941 r. :ny nywKY B 6POHYIPOBaHH0i1 py6Ke YCTaHoBYInYi Ha 5-TOHHbli1 Tllray. nOA06Hble CAY Aei1cTBOBanYI BA!j>pYlKe, B cocraBe 605-ro AYlBYl3Y10Ha YlcTpe6Y1Tenei1 raHKOB. nepBble weCTb MaWYlH npYl6b1nYl B f1Hsape 1942 r., ell.\e TpYI- B!j>eBpane. Oeo60 OTJ1Y1YYlnYlCb B 6010 Y3n-raaanbi B MaeWOHe 1942 r. 1TX 76,2-MM CAY Ha waCCM 5-ToHHoro nonyryceHM'IHOrO nlra'la Sd. Kfz. 6 3KHnaJK, ~en. - 5 60eBalI Macca, T- 10,5 ,ll,n~Ha, MM - 6330 W~p~Ha, MM - 2260 BbicoTa, MM - 2980 ,lI,a~raTenb - .MaH6ax. HL 54TUKRM, 5,42 n, 6l.\~ n~HApoB, 115 n.c., 2600 06/M~H. Kopo6Ka nepeKllIo~eH~R nepeA3~ - MexaH~~ecKaR, nnaHeTapHall, 4 CKOPOCTH BnepeA, 1 - HaJaA. CKOpocTb, KM/~ - 50 3anac XOA3, KM - 317 BOOPYJKeH~e: 76,2-MM nywKa 7,62 cm FK 36 (r) l./51,5. 6oeKOMnneKT: 280 BblCTpenOB. SPOHR, MM
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3CY Ha waccYi 5-ToHHoro nonyryceHYlYHoro TRraYa Sd. Kfz. 6. KOHl.\epHOM «Bi.issing-NAG» B 1939-1943 rr. BblnycKancR 5-TOHHbli1 nonyryceHYlYHbli1 TIlra4 BN9. Ero waccYi TalOKe 6b1no YlCnOnb30BaHO YI KaK 6aaa AJ11l 37-MM 3eHYITHoi1 nywKYI 3,7 cm RaK 36. 6oPTOBall nIlaT
55
3,7 em Flak 36 auf Fahrgestell Zugkraftwagen St (Sd. Kfz. 6/2) (BOssing - NAG BN9/BN9b) - 37-MM 3CY Ha waeel4 S-TOHHOro nonyryeeHwmoro TRra~a Sd. Kfz. 6
nywKe nepeB03Y1nCll Ha OAHOOCHOM npYll.\ene. nOcne CHIlTYlIl nonyryceHYlYHOrO Tllraya Sd. Kfz. 6 CnpoYl3BOACTBa 37 -MM 3eHYITHYlO nywKY 6b1no peweHO YCTaHaMYlBaTb Ha waccYi 8-TOHHblX TIlraYei1. Anll YCTaHOBKYI 37-MM nywKYI 3,7 cm RaK 43 npYlMeHllnYl TalOKe YI TlllKenbli1 EiTP sWS. nPHMEHEHHE. 3CY npYlMeHllnaCb Ha BceX !j>POHTaX ByaCTIlX nBO cyxonyrHoi1 apMYlYI YI nIO!j>TBa<\>e. OAHaKO Yl3-aa OTCyrCTBYlR 6POHYIPOBaHYlR ee YlcnOnb30BaHYIe HenOCpeACTBeHHO B 60eBbiX nOPRAKax 6b1no HeB03MOlKHO. KpOMe TOro, paCyeTbi 6b1nYl AOCTaTOYHO Yll3BYlMbi npYl HaneTax 6POHYIPOBaHHblX COBeTCKYlX WryPMOBYlKOB YlnYl CKOPOCTHbiX YlCTpe6Y1Tenei1-60M6apAYIpoBll.\YlKOB COI03HYlKOB. npYl aTOM orOHb 3CY 6b1n AOCTaTOYHO 3!j>!j>eKTYlBeH, nOCKOnbKY 37 -MM nywKYI 06naAMYi He06xOAYlMbiM MOryll.\ecTBOM AJ11l nOpalKeHYlR AalKe 6POHYlPOBaHHblX l.\enei1. B 1943 r. Yl3rOTOBneHO 339 eAYlHYll.\.
nx 37 -MM 3CY Ha waCCM 5-ToHHoro nonyryceHM'IHOrO TAra4a Sd. Kfz. 6 3KHnaJK, ~en. - 7 60eBaR Macca, T- 10,5 AnHHa, MM - 6320
~~................__
TClIII,OIII>IC HOIICKCl rlll_ICP,1
WHPHHa, MM - 2260 BbicoTa, MM - 2500 ,lI,BHraTellb - .Ma~6ax. H1.54TUKRM, 5,4211, 6 4HIlHH,I\jXlB, 115 Il.C., 2600 06/MHH. Kop06Kl1 nepeKllIO~eHHH nepep,a~ - MexaHH~ecKaH, 4cKopocTI1l1nepeA, 1- Ha3aJ\, AeMYllbTHnIlHKlITOp. CKOpocTb, KM/~ - 50 3anac xop,a, KM - 317 BOOPYJKeHHe: 37-MM nywKlI3,7 cm RaK36l.,198. 2 CM FLAKVlERLING 38 AUF FAHRGE5TELL ZUGKRAFTWAGEN8T (SO. KFZ. 7/1); 3,7 CM FLAK 36 AUF FAHRGESTELL ZUGKRAFTWAGEN8T (SO. KFZ. 7/2) (KMM11, HLM11, 5AURER11) ~ 20-MM C'leTBepeHHaSi 3CY ~ 37-MM 3CY Ha wacc~ 8-ToHHoro nOJ1yryceH~'lHoro TSlra'la.
2 em Flakvierling 38 auf Fahrgestell Zugkraftwagen8t (Sd. Kfz. 7/1); 3, 7 em FlaK 36 auf Fahrgestell Zugkraftwagen8t (Sd. Kfz. 7/2) (KMm 11, HLm 11, Saurer11) 20-MM C'IeTBepeHHafi 3CY M 37-MM 3CY Ha waCCM 8-TOHHoro nonyryceHM'IHoro Tflra'la
8-TOHHble nOJ1yryceH~'lHble TSlra'l~ BbinyC«Krauss-Maffei LDkomotivfabrik», «Daimler-Benz», «BiissingNAG» ~ «Hansa-lIoyd» c 1934 no 1945 r. AnSI yCTaHOBK~ 3eH~THoro OPYA~SI 6b1J1a Ka11~Cb KOH4epHaM~
.M
pa3pa60TaHa Cne4~a11bHaSi nJlaT't"'pMa C OTK~blBalOlJ..I~M~CSI 60pTaM~ A11S1 o6ecne'leH~SI KpyroBOro 06CTpeJ1a ~3 nYWK~. 600-
_ _ __
KOMnJ1eKT 6YKC~poBa11CS1 3a YCTaHOBKoH Ha OAHOOCHOM np~4ene. nepBOHa'la11bHO Ha wacc~ Sd. Kfz. 7 YCTaHaB11~Ba11aCb TOJ1bKO C'leTBepeHHaSI 20-MM 3eH~THaSi YCTaHoBKa, OAHaKO nOCJ1e CHSlT~SI C npo~3BoACTBa 5-TOHHoro TSlra'la 6b1J1o np~HSlTO peweH~e yCTaHoB~Tb Ha 8-TOHHblH TSlra'l ~ 37-MM nywKY FlaK 43. OC06EHHOCTH KOHCTPYK~HH. nep" BOHa'la11bHO Ka6~Ha ~ KanOT AB~raTeJ1S1 He ~MeJ1~ 6poH~poBaH~SI, OAHaKO BnOCJ1eACTB~~, C 1943 r., 3CY nOJ1Y'l~J1~ 6POH~~Ba H~e. 3CY C20-MM aprycTaHoBKoH KOMnJ1eKTOBa11aCb Cne4~a11bHblM np~4enOM «56», a 37-MM 3CY - np~4enoM «57» A11S1 nepeBo3K~ 6oeKOMnJ1eKTa. AnSI 6opb6b1 C TaHKaM~ 37 -MM nYWKa RaK 43 nOJ1Y'l~J1a 150-MM HaAKa11~6epHYIO KYMyJ1S1T~BHylO M~Hy, a TalOKe B 6oeKOMnJ1eKT 6b1J1 BBeAeH 6poHe6oHHblH nOAKa11~6ePHblH CHapSIA. B OKTSl6pe 1944 r. ~3roTOBJ1eHO 319 CAY C20-MM nywKoH 2cm FV 38. B q,eBpane 1945 r. - 123 CAY C 37-MM nywKoH 3,7cm RaK36. ~3roTOBI1TeJlH - 3aBOAbi KOH4epHOB «Borgward», «Hannoverische Maschinenbau AG (HANOMAG)>>, «Bussing-NAG», «Weserhutte» , «Wumag», «DEMAG», «FAMO», «Steyr-Daimler-Puch., «Deutsche Werke», «Wegmann», «Friedrich Krupp AG», «MNH».
TTX 20-MM M 37 -MM 3CY Ha waCCM 8-TOHHOro nonyryceHM'IHOrO TRra'la
Sd. Kfz. 7
3KHnaJK, ~ell. - 10 EioeaaH Macca, T~ 11,55 AnHHa, MM - 6850 WHpHHa, MM - 2400 Bblcora, MM _ 2620 AaHraTellb - .Ma~6ax. HL62TUKRM, 6,1911, 6 UI1I1HH,I\jXlB, 140 I1.C., 2600 06/MHH.
______________~~.--------------_i
-----------------------------------------------------------Kopo6Kl1 nepel(/1I0~eH~~ nepeAa~ - MexaH~~ecKa~, 4 CKOpOCrn BnepeA, 1 - HaJaA, AeMYJlb'Tl1nJl~KaTop. CKopOCTb, KM/~ - 50 3anae XOAa, KM~x 2)0 BOOPYJKeH~e: 1x4-MM nywKa 2-cm FV 38 ljl12,5 ~Jl~ 37-MM nyw'~ 3,7 cm FlaK 3G lj98.
nOCT ynPABnEHMSI nYCKOM PAKET FAUERLEITPANZERFAHRZEUG FOR V-2 RAKETEN AUF ZUGKRAFTWAGEN 8T -
nOCT ynpaBfleH~~ nYCKOM 6ann~cT~4ecK~X paKeTV-2 («<J>ay-2»). nOCKOnbKY paKeTbl V-2 aanYCKan~Cb C pa3Jl~4HblX nQ3~LI~~ A1l~ CH~lKeH~~ nOTepb OT aTaK COI03HO~ aB~aLl~~, Tpe60BanOCb 06ecne4~b ynpaBfleH~e 3T~M~ nycKaM~.
8,8 em FlaK 41 (SF) auf Zugkra,ftwagen 12t (Sd. Kfz. 8) und Zugkraftwagen 18t (Sd. Kfz. 9) (12t - 0810, 12t - Krupp m1G, 18t - FAMO F3) - 88-MM 3CY.Ha waeeu nonyryeeHwlHblX 12-TOHHbIX unu 18-TOHHbIX TRra'leiit
B 1939 r. ~3roToBneHO 10 1940 r. - 15 e~H~LI.
eA~H~LI ~
B
TaK~M
06pa30M, rpynna aanYCKa AonlKHa 6b1Tb BbiCOKOMo6~nbHO~ ~ nepeAB~raTb~ no AoporaM. HeManoe KonWleCTBO nonyry-
ceH~4HblX MaW~H Aoo6opYAOBan~ cneLl~ anbHO~ HaACTPO~KO~, npeBpaT~B BKOMaHA-
HO-KoHTponbHble nOCTbI. GEPANZERTE ZUGKRAFTWAGEN 8T (SO. KFZ. 7) - 6POH~POBaHHbI~ apmnneP~~CK~~ T~ra4.
COJAaBanC~ nyreM yCTaHoBK~ 6POH~PO BaH~~ Ha KanOT ~ Ka6~HY 06b14HOro T~ra4a
Sd. Kfz. 7. B 1939 r. T~lKenble TaHKo-~cTpe6~Tenb Hble A~B~3~OHbI, ~MeBw~e Ha BoopYlKeH~~ 3eH~THbie nywK~ RaK 18, CTan~ nOnY4aTb 8-TOHHble T~ra4~ C 6POH~POBaHHO~ HaACTPO~KO~ A1l~ aa~TbI BOA~Ten~ ~ pac4eTa. 8,8 CM FLAK 41 (SF) AUF ZUGKRAFTWAGEN 12T (SO. KFZ. 8) UNO ZUGKRAFTWAGEN 18T (SO. KFZ. 9) (12T - 0810, 12T - KRUPP Ml0, 18T - FAMO F3) 88-MM 3CY Ha wacc~ nonyryceH~4HblX 12-
TOHHblX ~n~ 18-TOHHblX T~ra4e~. ~3roTOB~TeJl~ - «FAMO», «Friedrich Krupp
AG ••.
TTX 88-MM 3CY Ha waCCM nonyryceHM'IHbiX 12-TOHHblX MnM 18-TOHHblX TRra'leM aK~na>K, ~eJl. - 9 Eioeea~ Macca, T- 20~25 An~Ha, MM -7400-8250 W~p~Ha, MM - 2500-2800
BblcoTa, MM- 2800-2850 - .Ma~6ax. HLB5TUKRM W1~ HL1 08TUKRM, 8,52 ~Jl~ 10,84:n, 12 l.!l-1Jl~H,IIJlOB, 185 ~Jl~ 250 Jl.C., 2500 ~Jl~ 2600 o6/M~H. Kop06Ka nepeKJlIO~eH~~ nepeAa~ - MexaH~~ecKalI, 4 CKOPOCH1 BnepeA, 1 - HaJaA, AeMyJlbrnnn~KlITOp, ABOHHOH M<jJljlepeHl.!l-1all. CKOPOCTb, KM/~ - 50-51 3anac XOAa, KM - 250-260 BOOPYJKeH~e: 88-MM nywKa 8,Bem RaK 18/36/37 lj56. 6oeKOMnJleKT - 40 BblCTpeJlOB. Ae~raTeJlb
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HCTOPHSI. B 1939 r. lKeH~~
_5i...............__~~................. .
8,8 cm RaK 18, cMoHrnpoBaHHblX Ha 12TOHHOM TRra'le «Daimler-Benz» DB10. OHH AOfllKHbI 6b1fll1 AeHcTBoBaTb KaK TRlKeflble npoTl1BOTaHKoBbie CAY, cnoc06Hble, Bnpo'leM, TaKlKe pa3pywaTbAOTbi. B 1940 r. 6b1fla BbinYll4eHa Cepl1R Ha waCCl1 18-TOHHOro TRra'la «FAMO» F3, KOTopble npeAHa3Ha'la11l1Cb TaKlKe l1 AflR nBO. B 1942 r. 6b1fll1aaKaaaHbI 112 88-MM 3CY C nywKo'-1 8,8 cm RaK 37 Ha 18-TOHHblX TRra'lax AflR cllYlK6b1 B CyxonyrHblx BO'-1CKax B flIOTBae. nepBble 14 AOlllKHbI 6b1fll1 6b1Tb BbinYll4eHbI B l1IOHe-l1I011e 1943 r., OAHaKO l1HTepec KHl1M yrac, l13aKa3 6b1fl OTMeHeH. XAPAKTEPHblEOC06EHHOCTH.12-TOHHblH TRra'l nOllY'll111 llerK06poHl1POBaHHYIO Ka6l1HY BMeCTO 06b1'lHOH C He6011bWl1M 6poHeKollnaKoM AflR rollOBbi BOAl1TellR, 'lTO n03BOfll1flO BecTl1 orOHb l13 nywKl1 npRMO BnepeA. 18-TOHHbI'-1 TRra'l nOflY'll1fl 6POHl1POBaHHylO Bepcl110 06b1'lHOH Ka6l1HbI, 'lTO orpaHl1'll1BaJ10 AeHCTBl1R no HaaeMHblM LIe· flRM B CTOPOHbI OT Ka6l1HbI. B 3TOM CflY'lae MaWl1Ha cHa6lKanaCb ynopaMl1 l1 CKJ1aAbIBaIOIl4l1Ml1CR CTeHKaMl16oeBoro OTAefleHl1R, 'lTO n03BOflRllO BeCTl1 KpyroBo'-1 06CTpefl nOA60flbWl1Ml1 yrnaMl1 B03BblWeHl1R. nPHMEHEHHE. Bo BpeMR OnepaLll1'-1 B noflbUJe l1 80 C!>paH1..\l1l13Cf Ha UJaCCl112-TOHHbiX TRra'leH BXOAl111l1 B COCTaB 8-ro TaHKOl1cTpe6l1TeflbHoro 6aTaJJbOHa. SCHWERW WEHRMACHTSHLEPPER (GEPFNZERTE AUSFOHRUNG) (SWS, GERAT 71) - TRlKellblH 6poHeTpaHcnopTep.
TfI)KenblM nonyryceHl1'lHblM 6TP SWS
7 MaR 1942 r. rmllep npl1Ka3aJ1 pa3pa60. TaTb AflR Ae'-1cTBl1'-1 Ha BOCTOKe npocTO'-1, Tl1. XOXOAHbI'-1 nOllyryceHw-IHbI'-1 TpaHCnOpTep AflR nepeB03Kl1 rpY30B, 'leM l1 3aHRllaCb cjmpMa «Bussing-NAG». KOHCTPYl1POBa1JCR TpaHcnopTep HOBOro 06pa3l.\Cl, KOTOPbl~ AOlllKeH 6b111 aaMeHl1Tb 3'- l1 5-TOHHble TRra'll1. nepBble npoTOTl1nbl nORBl1J1l1Cb BecHO~ 1943 r., l1 6b111 BblAaH 3aKa3 Ha npol13BoACT· BO TaKl1X MaWl1H no 150 eAl1Hl1L1 B MecRLI. B 1943 r. AO KOHl.\Cl rOAa 6b1110 Bbinyll4eHO Beero 5 sWS, a AO MapTa 1945 r. - 825 eAl1Hl1L1l13 061l4ero aaKaaa Ha 7484 eAl1Hl1L1b1. 601lbWl1HCTBO sWS l1Melll1 60PTOBYlO nllaToPMY, a CcepeAl1HbI 1944 r. OHl1 nOllY'll1fll1 6POHl1POBaHHYIO Ka6l1HY l1 BblnycKaJJl1Cb B AByx Bapl1aHTax: KaK rpY30BO~ TpaHcnopTep l1 TpaHcnopTep 0PYlKl1R. npl1 YCTaHoBKe 37MM nywKl1 RaK 43 C 9-MM 6p<>HeBblMl1 OTKl1AHblMl1 60pTaMl1, o6ecne'll1BaIOIl4l1Ml1 KpyroBO~ 06CTpefl, nOllY'll111OCb 3CY MacCO~ 15 T. AnR aaMeHbI paKeTHbiX YCTaHoBoK Ha waCCl1 «Maultier» 150-MM paKeTHaR ycTaHOBKa «42» YCTaHaBJ1l1BaJJacb Ha sWS. npl1 3TOM YAaJJOCb nOBblCl1Tb B03l1MbI~ 6oeKOMnlleKT paKeT l1 yflY'lWl1Tb npoxOAl1MOCTb no MecTHOCTl1. 3Tl1 MaWl1HbI Ha'laJJl1 Ae'-1cTBOBaTb C KOHl.\Cl 1944 r. nocne OKOH'laHl1R BO'-1HbI l1pMa «TaTpa» B4eXOCflOBaKl1l1 cooAaJJ3 HOBbI~ 06pa3eLl sWS, l13BecTHbI'-1 nOA MapKo'-1 «TaTpa» T809. OC06EHHOCTH KOHCTPYKLl.HH. sWS OTfll1'laJJCR OT APyrl1X HeMeLIKl1X nOllyryceHl1'lHblX MaWl1H Wl1poKl1Ml1 ryeeHl1l.\ClMl1 C TpaKaMl1 Ha CYXl1X naJJbl.\ClX. XQAOBaR 'laCTb HanOMl1HaJJa KOHCTPYKI..\l1IO TaHKa «naHTepa». nPHMEHEHHE. C cepeAl1HbI 1944 r. sWS npl1MeHRflCR Ha Bcex BalKHe~Wl1X poHTax. OAHaKO l13-aa nepeTRlKefleHl1R H Hl13K0'-1 CKOPOCTl1 nonYllRpHocTblO B BO~CKax He nOflb30BaJJCR.
________________~~---------------i
~-------------------------------------------------------:3Kl1n8JK, ~el1. - 2 SPOHR, MM no6 60PT KOPM8 AJlMUIe 60eBalI Macca, T- 13,5 ,LJ,ilI1Ha, MM - 6920 6aWHH nyCKOBOH 10 10 10 10 UJ~pI1Ha, MM - 2500 IYCTaHoBKH BbicoTa, MM - 2070 Ka6HHa 15 12 8 8 ABl1raTel1b - .MaH6ax. HL42Tl
~
1. 13.
PA3nH~HblE rYCEHH~HblE
1.13.1. ccGROSSTRAKTORl1 - CpeAHVI~ TaHK. HCTOPHSI C03,QAHHSI. B 1925 r. TpVl <jlVlPMbl nOl1Y'lVll1V1 3aKa3 Ha cepVlIO MaWVlH nOA KOAOBbiM Ha3BaHVleM «Grosstraktor». «Rheinmetall-Borsing» Ha'lan pa60TaTb C npOTOmnOM B 1926 r., a «Friedrich Krupp AG» VI c(Daimler-Benz» - HecKOl1bKO n03lKe. ~cnblTaHVlR npoBoAVll1V1Cb B 1929-1930 rr. c ~el1blO YCTaHOBVlTb B03MOlKHOCTb 3aKa3a cpeAHero T3HKa AJ1R repMaHcKo~ apMVlVI. nepBble npoTOTVlnbl «Krupp» VI «Rheinmetalll) 6b111V1 npeAcTaBl1eHbI B 1928 r., a BTOPble - B1929 r. C MawVlHo~ «Daimler-Benz» B03HVlK110 HeMMO TpYAHocTe~, VI nepBbI~ ee npOToTVln 6b111 npeACTaBl1eH B1929 r., a BTOpO~ - B1930 r. C60pKa npoVlcXOAV!l1a Ha 3aBoAe «Rheinmetall» Br. YHTepl1IOMM. l(APAKTEPHblE OCOSEHHOCTH. Ha OAHOM npOTOTVlne «Pe~HMeTanl1» npVlMeHeHa CI1CTeMa ynpaBl1eHVlR K11eTpaK, a BTOPO~ Mor nllaBaTb. MawVlHa «Daimler-Benz» 6b1lla ller'le - 15 T - VI OCHal1.laJ1aCb ABViraTelleM Aa~Mllepa MOll.\HOCTblO 25511.C.
MAWHHbI
Cpe,o,Huilt TaHK "Grosstraktor»
nPHMEHEHHE. Bce MaWVlHbI 6b111V1 OTnpaBJ1eHbI B CCCP BHe nOllR 3peliViR BepcanbCKO~ KOMVlCCVlVl no pa30PYlKeHVlIO. Ha aBrycToBcKVlX MaHeBpax 1935 r. 1-R TaHKOBaR AV!BVl3V1R VlMel1a POlY cpeAHVlX TaHKOB Vl3 3TVlX «rpocCTpaKTopoB». no OAHOMY TaHKY 6b1110 nOAapeHO BKa'leCTBe naMRTHVlKa KaJKAOMY lJ.JTa6y TaHKOBbiX nOllKOB nocne TOro, KaK OHVI OTC11YlKVll1l1 CBO~ CpoK. lt13roTOBI1TeJ111 - «Rheinmetall-Borsing» 2, c(Friedrich Krupp AG. - 2 B 1928 11 1929 rr. , «Daimler-Benz» - 2 B 1929 VI 1930 rr.
-is . . . .__________~~~------________--
Ll"kOBhIC 11()IICk:l rill Il'111
TTX cpeAHero T;lHKa ..GrosstraktOI'lI 3K11naJK, ~en. - 6 5oe1l8ll Macca, T - 19,32 Aru1Ha, MM - 6600 WHpHHa, MM - 2810 , BblCOTa, MM - 2300 ABHraTenb - BMW Va, 6-~nHH,IlJlO8b1i1, PRJl,Hbli1 290n.c. Kfl - 68nepeA, 2 HaJaA. CKOPOCTb, KM/~ - 40 3anac XOA3, KM - 150 BooPYJKeHHe: 1x75-MM nywKa KwKLj24, cnapeHHbli1 7,92-MM nyneMeT sMG, 2 KYPCOBblX 7,92-MM nyneMeTasMG. 5oeKOMnneKT: 140 BblCTpenoB K nYWKe, 6000 naTPOHOB KnyneMeTaM. 6POH~, MM: H3 M~rKOi1, He6poHeBOi1 CTanH.
1.13.2. NEUBAUFAHRZEUG (NB FZ) TIllKenbl~
MHoro6aweHHblH TaHK.
TfI>KenblU MHoro6aweHHbiU TaHK Neubaufahrzeug
B 1933 r. Q>l1pMe «Rheinmetall-Borsing» 6b1T1 JaKaaaH MHoro6aweHHbI~ TaHK A/lfl repMaHCKO~ apMI1~ Macco~ 20 T. ~pMa B3Ma Ja OCHOBY CBOi1 npeAblAytl\I1H Grosstraktor 11 B 1934 r. ~cnblTana ABa npoTOrnna 113 He6poHeBOH CTanl1. B 1935 r. nocrpo~~ 113 6poHeBO~ CTanIll TPI1 MaW~HbI c 6awHeH KOHcrpYK~1II «Krupp» c ynpollleHHoi1 ycTaHOBKOi1 pslAOM 75- ~ 37 -MM nyweK. OCOSEHHOCTH KOHCTPYKI.4HH. Kopnyc KflenaHO-CBaPHO~, 6aWHIll CBapHble, pacnonOlKeHHble BOAlliH flpyc no AIIIaroHMIll. B rnaBHo~ 6awHe YCTaHaBJ1I11BanCfI naQ>eT A/lfl ABYX cnapeHHblX OPYA~i1 KMIII6pa 75- 11
-
-
37 -MM ~ nyneMeT MG 13 BwapoBOH ycTaHOBKe. BOOpYlKeH~e ABYX ManbiX 6aweH, aHa1JQ.. fl.1'1HbIX 6awHe nerKoro TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. I, coCTCWlO ~3 OAHoro nyneMeTa MG13. B om~'1~e OT Bcex HeMellK~X TaHKOB BeAYlllee Koneco pacnonOlKeHO ~. Tp~ TaHKa Q>~PMbI «Krupp» 6b1n~ ~3ro TosneHbI ~3 6pOHeBOH CTM~ ~ ~Men~ 6awH~ npslMoyronbHo~ Q>oPMbI ~ nywK~, pacnonOlKeHHble rop~30HTanbHO. ABe Maw~HbI Q>~PMbI «Rheinmetall-Borsing», BbinonHeHHble ~3 06b1'1HOH CTM~, ~Men~ KOH~'1ecK~e 6awH~ ~ nywK~, pacnonOlKeHHble BepT~ KMbHO. nPHMEHEHHE. npoTOT~nbl cnYlK~n~ AO 1940 r. BY'le6HO~ WKone B r. nymoc. Tp~ 6POH~poBaHHble MaW~HbI B COCTaBe 4O-ro TaHKoBoro 6aTanbOHa cne~MbHoro Ha3Ha'1eH~fI Banpene 1940 r. 6b1n~ np~Be3eHbI B r. Ocno (HopBen1f1), ~cnonb30Ban~Cb TaM B Te'leH~e Mecfll.la. DAHa MaW~Ha 6b1na YH~'1TOlKeHa, a ABe OCTMbHblX BepHynl1cb BKOHlie rOM BrepMaHI1IO. 2 npoTOTl1na 113roTOBneHo B 1934 r.; 3 onbiTHbie MaWI1HbI- B1935 r. i.-13roTOBHTenb - «Rheinmetall-Borsing». TTX TRlKenoro TaHKa Neubaufahrzeug (NbFz) MOAIIcIIMKal4llR
Neubaufahrzeug (Nb Fz)
60eaaA Macca, T
23,41
3K~naJIC, ~eJ1.
6 fa6ap~THbie pa3Mepbl,
MM
An~Ha
6650
W~PHHa
2900
BbiCOTa
2900
KIlHpeHC Boop}'lKeH~e
nYWKa, rnn Kon-BO x KanH6p, MM
1x75'MM nywKa + 1x37-MM nywKa
nyneMeTbI, T~n Kon-BO x Kan~6p, MM
3x 7,92'MM nyneMera MG 13
--------------..~~---------------
AIUPL'II :IOO,lIIOII
---------------------------------------------------------------
r: if--
Neubaufahrzeug (Nb Fz)
MOAMcjlMKlII\IIA
6oeKOMnneKT
Inywe4HblX BblcrpeJloB
80 KaJlH6pa 75-MM H60 KaJlH6pa37-MM
6000 naTJlOHOB
narpoHOB
Panzerkampfwagen «Maus» (Porce 205) - CBepXTR)/(enblitr TaHK «Mayc»
6POHHpoBaHHe, MM
no6 Kopnyca
13-20
60pr Kopnyca
13
KOpMa KOPnyca
13
AHHU\e Kopnyca
10
Kpblwa KOPnyca
13
no66awHH
13
MaCKa nyneMeroB/nywKH
13
6opr6awHH
13
Kpblwa6awHH
13
Aa~rarenb
Kap6lOpaTOpHblM
THn
BMWVa,6-l\IInHH.I\POBblM, PIIAHblM
MOU\HocTb, n.c.
290
TpaHCMHCCHA
MexaHH4ecKaA, Kopo6Ka nepeK11104eHHA nePBA84 - 6 CKOPOCTeM BnepeA, 1 ..: Ha33A
I! XOAOBaA 4aCTb
AeoITb onopHblx KaTKOB Ha 6opr, c6noKHpoaaHHblx nonapHO BnArb renelKeK, 4eTblpe n0AAePlKHBaIOII\HX KaTKa, seAyu\ee Koneco JaAHero pacnonOlKeHHA
I
II CKOPGCTb MaKC., KM/4 Il3anac XOAa, KM (no wocce) I
~CTBaCBA3M
paapa60TKY CBepXTIIlKel1oro TaHKa, BOOPYlKeHHoro 128-MM nYWKO~ HCMaKCHMaIlbHO B03MOlKHO~ TOI1IllHHO~ 6POHH_ Ha'laBWHec!I B Mae 1943 r. HcnblTaHHII BbllIBHI1H MHOro npo611eM. ~acTo OTKa3b1Ban MOTOP B03AYwHOro OXllalKAeHHII MB509, H MawHHa V1 noIlY'lWlCl f'IePElAenaHHbI~ aBHa,ll,ElMrareTlb «Daimler-Benz» DB-603A2 , a MaWHHa V2 - ~3e11b MB517. OrKa3aJlHCb TaKlKe OT nOABecKH nopwe C npoAol1bHblMH TopcHoHaMH, nocKol1bKY B CTOl1b TIIlKel1YIO MawHHY ee He yp,aBanOCb BMecTHTb. TeM He MeHee nOC11e- AOBan JaKa3 Ha 150 MaWHH, HO B om6pe 1943 r. OH 6b1J1 omeHeH, H MaWHHa V1 HCnblTblBanaCb C HMHTaLll'1e~ 6awHH BAeKa6pe 1943 r" a C6awHe~ HBooPYlKeHHeM - BHIOHe 1944 r. Eie36aweHHaSI MawHHa V2 npoxo~a HCnblTaHHII B ceHT!l6pe 1944 r., HO ee ABHraTel1b 6b1J1 paapyweH npH asapHH H He BOCCTaHOBl1eH AO anpel111 1945 r. 06a npoTOTHna 6b111H B30psaHbI B KYMMepGAoPe. XAPAKTEPHblE OCOSEHHOCTM. «MayC» nOI1Y'lHI1 npYlKHHHylO nOABecKY, paapa6oTaHHYlO
30 120 YKB-paAHOCTaHl\I1A
1.13.3. PANZERKAMPFWAGEN ccMAUS" (PORCHE 205) - cBepXTIIlKel1b1~ TaHK "Mayc», HCTOPMSI. B HIOHe 1942 r. KOHCTPYKTOP <1>. nopwe nOI1Y'lHI1 OT rHTl1epa JaKa3 Ha
-
pHBanaCb B03MOlKHOCTb BOOPYlKHTb ero 150- HI1H 170-MM nywKo~. npeAnol1ara~ 110Cb, 'ITO «Mayc» CMOlKeT npeoAol1esaTb BOAHble npenllTCTBHII my6HHo~ AO 8 M, nol1Y'lall ::l11eKTponHTaHHe AIlII CBOHX 3J1eKTpo-
--
~.................
CxeMa 6POHMpOBaHMA TaHKa ((Mayc"
MOTOPOB no Ka6eJ1lo OT ,lIpyroro «Mayea», OCTaBwerOCSl Ha 6epery. Kopnyc H 6aWHI1 caapHble, coe,llHHeHHe 6poHeBbix nHCTOB B WHn. llo6oBbie H KOpMOBbie nHCTbI Kopnyea pacnonarMHcb no,ll yrnoM 35-55° K BepTl1KMH. Kopnyc TaHKa pa3,ll.enl1nCI1 nonepe'lHblMH neperOpO,llKaMH Ha '1eTbipe OT,lIeneHHI1: ynpaaneHHl1, MOTOPHoe, 6oeBoe HTpaHCMHccHOHHoe. H3,l\ 6oeBbiM OT,lIeneHHeM H3 ponHKOBO~ onope ycraHaBnHaanacb 6awHI1 co CnapeHHblM nacpeTOM H3 ,lIByx nyweK KaIlH6pa 128- H 75-MM. B6awHe HMenCl1 cTepeocKonH'IecKH~ ,lIanbHOMep C6a30~ 1,2 M. TaK'rMKo-TeXHM'IeCKMe xapaKTepMCTMKM TaHKa ((Maye" .. MaYCM
MOAMcIIHKlIl\IIR
60eaaR Macca, r
180
3Kl1naJK, ~en.
6 ra6apmHble paaMepbI, MM
,IJ,n~Ha
10085
W~p~Ha
Bblcora Kn~peHC
Kon-BO x Kan~6p, MM
1x 128'MM+ 1x75'MM
nyneMeTbl, Tim
MG42
Kon-BO x Kan~6p, MM
lx7,92-MM 5oeKOMnneKT
nywe~Hblx BblcrpenOB
32 128'MM ~ 200 75'MM 1000
narpoHoB 6poH~poaaH~e,
MM
no6 KOpilyca
200
6oprKo~
105-185
KopMa Kopnyca
160
KOpnyca
105,5
KPblwa Kopnyca
105,5
AH~UIe
n066awH~
240
MaCKa nyneMeTOB/nYWKM
240
6opr6awHM
200
KPblwa6awH~ ,I\B~rarenb
40 Daimler -Benz DB·6Q3A2 ~ V2 ~3enbMB517
T~n
Kap6HJparopHbI~ ~ ~aenbHbI~
3710
MOLUHOCTb, n.c.
1750 - DB-603A2
3630
TpaHCM~CC~A
3neKTpoMexaHwiecKaA - ABa rnaBHblX reHeparopa, ABa mroBbiX 3J1eKrpOABMrarerJA, ABa MexaH~~ecK~ arperara-rmapbl c 6opTOBblM~ rOPM03aM~, ABe 6oprOBbIe nepe.o,a~M
500 BooPVJKeH~e
nYWKa, Tim
.. Mayc.
MOAMcIIHKlIl\IIR
KwK44l./55, KwK44l.,136
«Mayc.
I
24 onOptibIX KaTl(a CBHYJPeH- II HeH aMOpT1013al\11eH, c6nOf(MpoBaHHblX B6 6noKOB, 12 nOAAep-1 lKI1BalOlJ1MX KaTK08, 8et\YllIMe I KOneca 3a,QHero pacnonOlKeHMR CO CbeMHblMM ay&!aTblMM BeHl\
20
3anac XQAa, KM (no wocce)
186
npeoAQneeaeMbie npenRTCTBHR Yron nOAbeMa, rpaA. rny6MHa 6pc1Aa, M
GpeACTBa CBIIJI1
45 1,7
d
YKB-paAMOCTaHl\I1R FuG 5
1.13.4. PANZERKAMPFWAGEN E-100 (GERAT 383) - npoeKT CBepXT5IlKenoro TaHKa
E-1 00.
HCTOPHSI C03AAHHSI. B HIOHe 1943 r. ynpasneHHe BOOPYlKeHH5I nOpY'fHnO cl>HpMe . «Adlerwerke» pa3pa60TKY TaHKa E-1 00 BKa~ecTBe anbTepHaTHBHoro npoeKTY .Mayc» nopwe. B 1944 r. rHmep 3anpernn Bce pa3pa60TXH CBepXT5IlKenblX TaHKOB. ~ Tenepb TOnbKO TPH pa60THHKa npoAonlKanH G06HpaTb npOTornn B He60nbwoH MaCTep-
CKOH «Henschel» B paHoHe r. naAep60pH. WaccH MaWHHbI 6b1no nO~TH C06paHO K KOHLlY BOHHbI; oTcyrcTBosana nHWb 6aWH5I. A/151 XOAOBbiX HcnblTaHHH nnaHHpoBanC5I ABHraTenb TaHKa «THrp II» HL230P30 H TpaHCMHCCH5I «Oncl>ap». B OKOH'IaTenbHOM sapHaHTe npeAycMaTpHBanC5I ABHraTenb .MaH6ax» HL234 800 n.c., TpaHCMHCCH5I .MeKHAPO» H170-MM nywKa. XAPAKTEPHblE OCOSEHHOCTH. B OTnH'IHe OT OCTanbHblX MaWHH cepHH E, E-1 00 HMen Hanpasn5l1Ow,ee Koneco cnepeAH H 06b1'1HYIO KOMnOHOBK}'. nOABecKa rnna .Mellewille Washer». An51 TpaHcnopTHpoBKH CHHManHCb 60pTOBbie 6poHeBble nnHTbI H BHeWHHe AHCKH KaTKOB, 'ITO n03BOn5lnO YMeHbWHTb WHpHHy TaHKa AO 3,29 M. TTX CBeplCT1llKenoro T8HK8 E-1 00 3K~naJK, ~eJl. -
5 6oeBC!H Macca, T- 140 An~Ha, MM - 10 270 W~pI1Ha, MM - 4480 BbicoTa, MM - 3290 Aa~raTenb - «Maii6ax. HL234, 800 n.c. Kn - 8 anepeA, 4Ha3aA CKOpocTb, KM/~ - 40 3anac XOAa, KM - 120 PaAI1OCTaH4IIR - FuG5 BOOPYJKeHl1e: 150-MM. nywKa KwK44 l./38 + 75-MM nywKa 7,5cm KwK 44l./36,5; 7,92-MM cnapeHHbI~ nyneMeTMG34 6oeKOMnneKT: 32 150-MM BblCTpenoB, 2000 nal]lOHOB. 6pOHMpoaaHMe, MM
n06
60PT
KopMa
!!pblwa! AHMUII!
6awHR
240
200
200
40
150
80
Kopnyc
150-200 60-120
MacKa nyuJKM
Panzerkampfwagen E-100 (Gerijt 383) - npoeKT CBepXTR)/(enoro TaHKa E-100 «LOwe"
l-13roToB~Tenb:
240
.XeHWenb». it13roTosneH 1 npoTOTHn BnaAep60pHe.
Tall KOllhlC BOIICIGI
rll LIepa
__
1 .14. AMCTAH~MOHHO ynPABnSlEMbiE nOAPblBHblE MAWMHbI 1.14.1. MINENRAUMWAGEN (SO. KFZ. 300) (cc60prBAPA•• B 1MB II) - AI1CTaHl.\I1-
OHHO ynpaBnSleMaSl nOAPblBHaSl MaWI1Ha. MCTOPMSI. Mawl1Ha B I COJAaBallaCb B 1939 r. KaK CpeACTBO paC'lI1CTKI1 MI1HHblX none~. OHa ynpaBflSlnaCb no PaAI10 116YKCI1poBalla 3a c060~ cl.\enKY KaTKOB. nOCKOnbKY MaWI1Ha 6b1na 6e3B03BpaTHO~, ee CTpeMI1nl1Cb CAenaTb AeweBO~; B 1940 r. nocneAOBall 3aKa3 Ha 100 MaWI1H B II, 60nee TSllKenblx 11 OCHall.!eHHblX wecTI1l.\l1nl1HApoBbiM MOTOpoM. 6b1fl 113rOTOBneH TonbKO npoTOTl1n B II , a 3aTeM 3aHSlflI1Cb «rOnl1acjloM», ynpaBflSleMbiM no npoBOAaM, a Ha 6a3e B II 6b1J1a COJAaHa onbiTHaSl nnaBalOll.!aSl MaWI1Ha «3HTe» (<
TTX AMCTaH~OHHO ynpaanReMbiX nOApblBHblX MaWMH
Sd. Kfz. 300 B
1MB
II
BI 3K~naJK
- HeT 60eBaR Macca, T- 1,5 AB~raTeflb - «Borgward. 4M 1,5 Rill ,51 29 fl.C. np~ 2500 06/M~H. Kopo6Ka nepeKflIO~eH~R nepeA3~ - 2 CKOpocT~ BnepeA, 1 - Ha3aA. CKOpocTb, KM/~ - 5 EipoH~poBaH~e ~3 MRrKo~ CTan~.
BII 3K~naJK
- HeT EioeBaR Macca, T- 2,3
-
AB~raTeRb - «Borgward. 6M 2,3 RTBV, 49 R.C. npM 3500 06/M~H. Kopo6Ka nepeKflIO~eH~R nepeA3~ - 2 CKO~ BnepeA, 1 - Ha3aA. CKOPOCTb, KM/~ - 5 EiPOH~pOBaH~e ~3 MRrKO~ CTan~.
~3roTOBI1TeJ1b
- «Borgward».
C 1939 r. no Ma~ 1940 r. nocrpoeHbI 50 BI. 1.14.2. LEICHT!: LAOUNGSTRAGER (SD KFZ 302) (E·MOTOR) (ccGOLlATH •• , GERAT
67) - nerKaSl nOAPblBHaSl MaWI1Ha .ronl1acjl».
Leichte Ladungstrager (Sd. Kfz. 302) (E-Motor) (<
MCTOPMSI. nocne I1CnblTaHI1~ MaWI1H «60prBapA» B I, B II (Sd Kfz 300) B 1940 r. 6b1no peweHo CKOHCTpYl1poBaTb TeneynpaBnSleMbI~ MHorOl.\eneBo~ nOAB03'lI1K B3PblBHOro 3apSlAa. nepBbI~ npoTOTI1n I1Men 'leTblpe onopHbIX KaTKa Ha 60pT 11 xQAOByKl 'laCTb no TI1ny B II. nPOMblWJ1eHHbI~ Bapl1aHT nony'l111l KaTKl1 MeHbwero AI1aMerpa, 'ITO n03BOnl1no no o6ol1M 60praM ycraHOBmb cnOHCOHbI C 6arapeSlMI1, a TaIOKe yaeJ111'lmb npocrpaHCTBO AIlSl nOAPblBHoro 3apSlAa. l-1cnOnb30BallCSl TpeJOKl1nbHbl~ Ka6enb, npl1'leM ABa npOBOp,a AIlSl ynpaBneHI1S1, a TpeTI1~ - AIlSl nOAPblBa. XAPAKTEPHblE OC06EHHOCTM. Bap"-
..................~~
i
-
;\11 lpCII':l()O~lIl()1l
3HT ,foJll1a<j>a» C 3JleKTpoMoTOpoM I1MeJl nJlocKYIO KPblWY, Tpl1 nOAAeplKl1oalO~x poIlI1Ka 11 AI1CKOBbie JleHI1BlIbi. Kopnyc pa3,ll,e1l!11lCS! nonepe'lHblMI1 neperopoAKaMI1 Ha Tpl1 oTAeJleHI1~: nOAPblBHoi1 aap~A BnepeAI1, B cepeAl1He - npl160p ynpaBJleHI1~, KarywKa CnpoBoAoM - C3aAI1. 12-BOJlbTOBble 6aTapel1 11 3JleKTpoMoTOpbl AI1~ KalKAOi1 ryceHl1l1b1 pa3Me~I1Cb BcnoHcoHax no 6opTaM. nPMMEHEHME. nepBblMI1 nOJlyYl1JlI1 .roJll1a<j>bI» 811-815a canepHble POTbI, BXO~ ~l1e BCOCTaB 600-ro apMei1cKoro canepHoro 6aTanbOHa Cnelll1anbHoro Ha3Ha'leHI1~ «Tai1<j>YH». Aei1cTBOBanI1 B COCTaBe 627-i1 WryPMOBOi1 canepHoi16pl1raAbI. npl1MepoM I1X npl1MeHeHI1R 6b1Jla paC'II1CTKa MI1HHblX nOJlei1 AI1~ 654-ro T~)I(eJloro 6aTanbOHa I1CTpe6l1Tenei1 TaHKOB «3Jle<j>aHT» BCpalKeHl111 Ha KYPCKOi1 Ayre. OAHaKO 3<J><jleKTI1BHOCTb TaHKeTOK OKaJanaCb Kpai1He HI13K0i1. nonaCTb B ABl1lKY~I1i1CS! TaHK 6b1J10 npaKTI1'1eCKI1 HeB03MO)l(HO, a AI1~ I1CnOJlb30BaH~~ B I1HlKeHepHblX BOi1CKax. \I13rOTOBHTenb - «Borgward», .Zundapp., -Zachertz•. CanpeJl~ 1942 r. no ~HoaPb 1944 r. 113roTOBJleHO 2650 eAI1Hl1l1.
TTX nerKOM AMCTaH~OHHO ynpaanlleMoM Sd. Kfz. 302 (E-Motor)
nOAPblBHOM MaWMHbI
3K~naJK -
HeT 60eaaR Macca, :r - 0,37 An~Ha, MM - 1500 W~p~Ha, MM - 850 BblcoTa, MM - 560 Aa~raTeJlb - 2 -Bosh. MMJRQL, 3JleKTp~~ecK~~ 2,5 kw. Kopo6Ka nepeKJlIO~eH~R nepeAa~ - 1 CKOPOCTb BnepeA, 1 - Ha3aA. CKOPOCTb, KM/~ - 10 BOOpYJl(eH~e - 60 Kr BB 3anac XOAa, KM - 15
SPOHR, MM
Kopnvc oePXH. Kopnyc H~lKH.
1106
5 (MRrKalI CTaIlb) 5 (MRn
1.14.3. LEICHTE LAOUNGSTRAGER (SO KFZ 303) (V-MOTOR) ((GOLIATH" B V, GERAT 671 UNO 672) - J1erKa~ Al1cTaHlIl1-
OHHO ynpaBJ1ReMa~ nOAPblBHaR MaWI1Ha.
Leichte Ladungstrager (Sd. Kfz. 303) (V-Motor) ("Goliath" B V, GerM 671 und 672) - nerKaR ,lJ,t-1CTaHLjt-10HHO ynpaBnReMaR nO,lJ,pblBHaR MaWt-1Ha "iont-1acp"
MCTOPMH C03AAHMH. B 1942 r. CTanl1 BblnycKaTb «rOJll1a<j>)) C60Jlee MO~HblM nOApblBHblM aapslAOM 11 60JlbWI1M PaAl1YCOM Aei1cTBI1~,pa3pa6oTaHHbli1 <j>I1PMOi1 «Zundapp» C MOTOlIl1KJleTHbiM MOTOpoM. ~Me JlI1Cb ABe MOAeJlI1 Sd Kfz 303 CnOAPblBHblM aapMOM 75 Kr 11 ra6apl1TaMI1 1,62xO,84x xO,60 M 11 MeHbwei1, 'IeM nOCJleAH~~ MOAeJlb, Maccoi1 - 0,37 T. MaWI1HbI I1MeJlI1 Ha KarywKe 650 M Ka6eJl~. An~ TpaHcnOpTI1POBKI1 «rOJll1a<j>)) nOMe~c~ Ha ABYXKOJleCHbli1 npl1l1en. XAPAKTEPHblE OC06EHHOCTM. npl1nOAH~Tbli1 Bo3t\yxoaa6opHbli1 KOJlnaK Ha Kpblwe Kopnyca, ABa nOAAeplKl1BalO~I1X pOJlI1Ka. «rOJll1a<j>)) (V-Morop). Pa3Mepbl npl1lIena - 3, 15x 1,50xO,60 M.
•5 ______________.~~---------------
Leichte Ladungstrager (Sd. Kfz. 303) (V-Motor) (<
nPHMEHEHHE. KaK 11 A1151 «rOJ1l1aa» (EMOTOp).
TTX nerKoM nOAPblBHOM AlilcTaHLlllloHHOM nOAPblBHOM MaWIIIHbI Sd. Kfz. 303 3KI1naJK - HeT 6oe1lall Macca, T - 0,43 AnI1Ha, MM - 1630 Wl1pl1Ha, MM - 910 BbiCOTa, MM - 620 Ael1raTenb - «Zundapp. SZE, 2 4I1nl1HIIPa 12,5 n.c. Kop06Ka nepeKntO'leHI1R nepe.o,a'l - 1 CKOPOCTb BnepeJl, 1 - HaJa,lI. CKOPOCTb, KM/Y - 12 3anac XOM, KM - 12 nO,QpblBHOH 3aPIIJ\: 75 Kr (Sd Kfz 303a) V1nl1 100 Kr (Sd Kfz 303b). SPOHR, MM
Kopnvc (aepxH.) Kopnyc (HHlKH.)
no6 10 (H3 MArKo~ cTanH) 10 (H3 MArKo~ CTanH)
143roToB~1TeJU1- «lundapp», «Zachertz».
C anpeJ151 1943 r. no CeHT5I6pb 1944 r. nocrpoeHo 4604 3K3eMnJ151pa.
C H05I6p51 1944 r. no 51HBapb 1945 r. noCTpoeHO 325 YJ1yYweHHblx MaWI1H. 1 .14.4. SCHWERE LADUNGSTRAGER (SO. KFZ. 301) AUSF A UNO B (SONDERSCHLEPPER B IV, GERAT 690) - T5IlKeJ1a51
Schwere Ladungstrager (Sd. Kfz. 301) Ausf A und B (Sonderschlepper B IV, Gerat 690) - TfI>KenaR ,o./IICTaHLj/llOHHO ynpaBnReMaR no,o.pblBHafi MaW/IIHa
AI1CTaHI..\110HHO ynpaBJ151eMa51 nOAPbIBHa51 MaWI1Ha. HCTOPHSI. 3ra MaWI1Ha CKOHCTpYl1poBaHa nOA 60J1bWI1i1 nOAPblBHOi1 3aP5IA, KOTOPbli1 C6paCblBaJlC5I y l..\eJ1I1, MaWI1Ha B03Bpaw,aJlaCb HaMA, a 3aPM nOAPblBaJlC51. B IV Ha KOHe'lHOM yYaCTKe ABl1lKeHI151 ynpaBJ151J1C5I no PaA110. MeTOA AOCTaBKI1 nOAPblBHOro 3aPfIAa A1151 paC'lI1CTKI1 MI1HHblX nOJ1ei1 11J111 YHI1'lTOlKeHI151 0PTI1I1KaI..\110HHblX coopylKeHI1i1 6b1J1 onpo60BaH B 1941 r. BO paH1..\1111 C MaWI1HaMI1 Ha 6a3e pz Kpfw I. B OKT5I6pe 1941 r. l1pMe «Borgward» nopyYl1J111 CKOHCTPYI1P0BaTb Cnel..\l1aJ1bHYK> PaA110ynpaBJ151eMylO MaWI1HY Ha 6a3e CBoero TpaHcnopTepa 6oenpl1naCOB VK301. XAPAKTEPHblE OC06EHHOCTH. nOHa'laJIy B IV I1MeJ1 5-MM 60PTOBYlO 6POHIO, KO~ TOpylO 3aTeM AOn0J1HI1J1118-MM J1I1CTaMI1. Ha MOAI1I1Kal..\l1l1 Ausf B TOJ1I11I1Ha 60PTOB0i111 KOPMOEiOi1 6POHI1 YBeJ1I1'leHa AO 10 MM. YJ1yYweHa annaparypa PaAl1oynpaBJ1eHI151, a aHTeHHa nepeABI1Hyra BnepeA. Ha Ausf B npI1MeH5IJ1I1Cb CTa11bHble TpaKI1 C Cyxl1M naJIbl..\eM. nPHMEHEHHE. nocrynl1J111 B poTbi paAl1oynpaBJ151eMbIXTaHKOB N2311, 312,313, 314 11 6aTa11bOHbI PaAl1oynpaBJ151eMbiX Ma-
----------------.~~----------------
Ul~H NQ 301 , 302. BI1lOne 1943 r. BCOCTaBe rpynnbl apMI1H «l...leHTp' BXOAe CproKeHI151 Ha KYPCKO~ Ayre AeHcTBoBaJla 312-51 pOTa.
TTX nDKenOM AMCTaHLlMOHHO ynpaanSleMOM nOAPblBHoM MaWMHbI
Sd. Kfz. 301 Ausf. A und B
- 1 (TonbKo Ha Mapwe). Macca, T- 3,6 ,D,n~Ha, MM - 3650 W~p~Ha, MM - 1BOO BbicoTa, MM - .1190 As~raTenb - «Borgward. 6 M RTBV, 2,31 n, 49 n.c. np~ 3300 06/M~H. Kopo6Ka nepeKnlO'leH~~ nepeAa~ - 2 CKOpocr~ BnepeA ~ 2 CKOpocr~ Ha3aA. CKOpocrb, KM/~ - 212 3anac XOAa, KM - 212 BOOPYJKeH~e - 5OO-Kr BB f'aAI1OCTaH~~ - EP3 mit UKE6 3K~naJl(, ~en.
5OOBa~
6pOHllpoaaHtte, MM
no6
60PT
KopMa
pyfiKll
8
8
OTl
HMCrpo~KlI
10
5+8
5+8
KOpnyC
10
5+8
5+8
~3roTOBI1Tel1b
KPblwa/ II AHllllle OTKp.
!i
:j
- «Borgward».
Banpene 1942 r. 113roToBneHO 12 npoTOTl1nOB, C I1lOn51 no H05I6pb 1943 r. - 616
Ausf. A, C Ma51 1942 r. no I1IOHb 1943 r. 260 Ausf. B. 1.14.5. SCHWERE LADUNGSTRAGER (SO KFZ 301) Aust C (SONDERSCHLEPPER B IV) - T51lKena51 AI1CTaHlII10HHO ynpaBn5leMa51 nOAPblBHa51 MaWI1Ha. HCTOPHSI C03,QAHHSI. n05lBI1BWI1HC5I B AeKa6pe 1943 r. Ausf. C I1Men YCl1neHHoe 6POHI1poBaHI1e 11 ynpoil.\eHHYIO KOHCTPYK1.\1110, a TaKlKe 60nee MOLl.\HblH ABl1raTenb, 'ITO npl1BenO KYBenl1'1eHI1IO AflI1HbI Kopnyca. OCHOBHOH TPYAHOCTblO BynpaBneHl111 TaKI1MI1 MaWI1HaMI1 6b1no TO, 'ITO onepaTOp C 6e30nacHoro paCCT05IHI151 C TPYAOM pa3nl1-
Schwere Ladungstrager (Sd. Kfz. 301) Ausf A und B (Sonderschlepper B IV, GerM 690) - TfI)Kenafl.D,MCr8HLI,MOHHO ynp8snfleM8f1 nO.D,pbISH8f1 M8WMHa
'Ian lIenb. nOnblTKa YCTaHOBI1Tb Ha MaWI1HY TeneBI13110HHYlO KaMepy He Aafla nOnOlKl1TenbHblX pe3ynbTaTOB. B ~oHlIe BOHHbI HeKOTOpoe KOnl1'1eCTBO B IV 6b1no nepeAenaHO B caMoXOAHble YCTaHOBKI1 C peaKTI1BHblMI1 npOTI1BOTaHKOBblMI1 PYlKb5lMI1 pz B 54. XAPAKTEPHblE OC06EHHOCTH. YnpoLl.\eHl1e KOHCTpYKlII1l1 AOCTl1ranOCb YMeHbWeHl1eM KOnl1'1ecTBa 6poHeBbix nI1CTOB. Mecro B0Al1Ten51 nepeHeceHo Ha neBYIO CTOPOHY. nPHMEHEHHE. B aBrycTe-CeHT5I6pe '1944 r. B Ka'lecTBe MaWI1H ynpaBneHI151 BMecTO Stug III B301-H TaHKoBblH 6aTanboH 6b1n nepeAaH 21 «Tl1rp». Ka>KAbI~ B3BOA I1Men OAI1H TaHK y KOMaHAI1pa B3BOAa 11 3 «Tl1rpa», KalKAblH 113 KOTOPblX ynpaBn5ln B IV. oTP Sd Ktz 251 npl1AaBaJlc5I KalKAOMY
TR>KenaR .D,VlCTaHU,VlOHHO ynpaBflReMaR nO,lJ.pblBHaR MaWVlHa Sd. Kfz. 301, ynpaBflReMafi MexaHVlKOM-BO,lJ.VlTeneM
--@ii'iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
B3BOAY AIlSl nOAB03a 3anaCHbIX nOAPblBHblX JapSIAOB 11 B03Bpal1\eHI1S1 BOAl1Tene~.
TTX 11IlKenOM AMCTaHI4MOHHO ynpaanlleMOM nOAPblBHOM MaWMHbI
Sd. Kfz. 301 Ausf. C 3K~naJl(, ~en. - 1 (TonbKo Ha Mapwe). EoeBall Macca, T - 4,85. An~Ha, MM - 4100 W~~Ha, MM - 1830 8b1cora, MM - 1250 Aa~rarenb - . Borgward. 68, 78 n.c.
11
np~
3300
06/M~H.
KopOOK3
nepeKnlO'leH~~ rJepeAa~ -
BnepeA ~
2 CKopocr~ Ha3aA. CKOpocTb, KM/~ - 40 3anac XOAII, KM - 212 BooPYJKeH~e- 500-Kr BB PwOCTaHUI-1~ - EP3 mij UKE6.
SpOMMpoaIHM8, MM :
2
CKOpocn1
.
n06
OOpT
KopMa
KpWWI! AltMlI(e
py6K8
15
8
OTKjl.
OTKjl.
Ha,IICIJlOHK8
20
20
20
6
KOPnyc
20
20
20
6
~3roTOB~TeJlb - «Borgward».
C AeKa6pSI
1943
r. no ceHTSl6pb 1944 r .
Mitt/ere Ladungstriiger «Springer» (Sd. Kfz. 304) (GerM 680) - cpep,HRR p,IIICTaHLjIllOHHO ynpasflReMaR no.o.pblsHaR MaWI1Ha
113roToBIleHO 305 MaWI1H.
1.14.6. MITTLERE LAOUNGSTRAGER ccSPRINGER» (SO KFZ 304) (GERAT 680) -
TaHK ynpasfleHI1R Pz. Kpgw. III .o.I1CraHLjl10HHO ynpasflReMble raHKerK/,j B /V d. Kfz. 301 , BOCTO'IHblli, C/JPOHT
CpeAHSISI AI1CTaH\..II10HHO ynpaenSleMaSl nOApblBHaSl MaWI1Ha. HCTOPHSI C03AAHHSI. .WnpI1Hrep~ 6b11l pa3pa60TaH AIlSl 3aMeHbI KaK llerKOro «rOlll1a<j>a», TaK 11 TSllKenoro B IV, 6YAY't1160nee 3<j>eKTI1BHblM, 'leM nepBbI~, 11 AeweBne, 'leM nOClleAHI1~. BblnycK nllaHl1poBanCSl Ha 3aBOAe NSU B 1944 r. npeAnonaranocb I1CnOllbJOBaTb :ny Mawl1HY KaK waccl1 AIlSl 105-MM 6e30TKaTHoro 0PYAI1R. Ho 113 :noro HI1'lero He BblwnO. npl16nl1311BWI1Cb KaK MOlKHO 61ll1lKe K lien 11 , BOAl1Tenb nOKI1Aaf1 MaWI1HY, 3aKpblB 6oKOBblMI1 l1\lo1TaMI1 paAl10npl160p, no KOTOpoMY MaWI1HS 11 ynpaBIlSlllaCb. Ha «WnpI1Hrepe» I1cnonbJOBallI1Cb ABI1raTellb, TpaHCMI1CCI1S1 11 CI1CTeMa ynpaeneHI1S1 OT nOllyryceHI1'lHOrO MOTOlll1KJ1a. nPMMEHEHME. «WnpI1Hrep» IlOCl)'IlaIl B POTbl JlSAI1OYI1paBJ1S1eMbIX MaWI1H StuG4O, Ausf GB Ka'leCTBe nacrOB HaBeAeHMSI. KalKAbI~ B3BOA I1Men <>AHO StuG40 y KOMClH,QHpa 11 3 StuG40, ynpa8llSlBWOO 3 «WnpI1HrepaMl1».
TTX cpeAHeM AMCTaHIIMOHHO ynpaanlle- \ MOM nOAPblBHOM MaWMHbI
Sd. Kfz. 304
- 1 (TonbKo Ha Mapwe). EioeBall Macca, T - 2,4 AnHHa, MM - 3170 WHpHHa, MM - 1430 BblCOTa, MM 1450 3K~naJl(, ~en.
7
--
AHllp6i Jlo6aHoB
ABl1rarel1b - «Opel Olimpia., 1,5 11, 37 I1.C. npl1 340006/MI1H. Kopo6Ka nepeKl1JOyeHI1~ nepe,n,ay - 2 CKOpDCTl1 onepeA 11 2 cKopocrn Ha3aJ\. CKOpDCTb, KM/Y - 42 3anac XOAa, KM - 200 BOOPYJKeHl1e - 330-Kr BB pa,D,I1OCraHl.\I1~ - KE6 mit ULE6. 6POHMpOBaHMe, MM
no6
60PT
KopMa
KPblwa/ A/tMU\e
LI1HT BOAI1TeflH
9
9
OTKp.
OTKp.
Kopnyc uepXH.
10
3+5
9
8
Kopnyc HMJI(H.
10
3+5
9
8
H3roToB~tTellb
- NSU.
C OKTSl6pSl 1944 r. no eBpanb 1945 r. 90 MaW~H. 1.14.7. GEPANZERTE MUNITIONSSCHLEPPER (VK 302) (SONDERSCHLEPPER B III) - TpaHcnopTep 6oenp~naCOB. HCTOPHH C03AAHHH . 3TOT TpaHcnopTep 6oenp~naCOB 6b1Jl 3aKa3aH B ceHTSl6pe 1937 r. YCTaHOBOYHaSl napn1S1 ~3 20 MaW~H
Jl~Cb
B pacnopSllKeH~~ npo~3BOA~TellSl. Tp~
~3 H~X AOJllKHbl 6b1Jl~ nOJlyY~Tb YJlyYweHHoe
6poH~poBaH~e.
TTX TpaHcnopTepa 6oenpMnacoB VK 302 3Kl1naJK, yell. - 2 6oeBa~ Macca, T- 3,5 ,lJ,nI1Ha, MM - 3570 Wl1pl1Ha, MM - 1830 Bblcora, MM - 1440 Aal1rarel1b - .Borgward. 6M RTBV, 2,3 11, 49 I1.C. npl1 3300 06/MI1H. Kopo6Ka nepeKl1lOyeHI1~ nepeAaY - 1 CKOPOCTb onepeA 11 1 CKOpDCTb Ha3aJ\. CKOpocTb, KM/Y - 30 3anac XOAa, KM - 150 BOOPYJKeHl1e' - 330-Kr BB.
~3roTOBJleHO
BblnYll.IeHa nOCJle ~cnblraH~i1 npOTOT~nOB . BTOPOi1 3aKa3 Ha 100 YCOBepweHCTBOBaHHbiX MaW~H nOCTOSlHHO orKllaAblBallCSI B nOJlb3y 60Jlee 3<1><1>eKT~BHbIX cpeACTB. HaKOHe~, B AeKa6pe 1941 r. HaYMCSI BblnYCK nepBoi1 napT~~. Ho BbinYll.leHO 6blJlO 28 MaW~H, nOCKOnbKY B SlHaape 1942 r. 6b1JlO OTMHO npeAnOYTeH~e TpaHCnopTepy 6oenp~naCOB RK4 ~PMbI «3aypep». XAPAlcrEPHblE OC06EHHOCTH. Aa~raTeJlb pacnOllaranCSl BKopMe, a no KalKAOMY 60PTY 6b1Jlo no ABa 6poH~poaaHHblx 6YHKepa A/151 6oenp~nacoB. He60Jlbw~e ~3MeHeH~SI BHOC~n~cb B XQAOBYIO yaCTb ~ B pa3Mell.leH~e 6poHH. ~cnoJlb30Ball~Cb TpaKH co CMa3KOi1 HXOAoaaSl yaCTb Sd. Kfz. 301. nPHMEHEHHE. K 1 ~IOJlSl 1942 r. 20 VI< 302 6b1n~ HanpaBlleHbI BBoi1cKa, 3 OCTa-
S
&pOHllpOBaHMe, MM
no6
60PT KopMa
KPblwa/ A/tIlU\ll
Ha,I\CTPO~Ka
15,5
10
10
9
Kopnyc
14,5
10
10
8
1.14.8. 7,SCM Pak 40/4 AUF RAUPENSCHLEPPER, ccOSTl1 (SF) - JlerKaSl 75-MM npoT~BOTaHKoaaSl CAY. HCTOPHH C03AAHHH. BaBrycTe 1943 r. ~pMa ccSteyr-Daimler-Puchll 06paT~JlaCb B ynpaBJleH~e BOOpYlKeH~SI C npeAllOlKeH~eM ~CnOJlb30BaTb wacc~ TpaKTOpa RCO AllSl ycTaHOBK~ 75-MM nywK~ Pak 40. 30 ceHTSl6pSl 1943 r. ~pMa nOJlyY~Jla 3aKa3 Ha napmlO ~3 50 MaW~H, KOTOPbli1 BblnOJlH~Jla 3a 1 MeCSlIl. Maw~Ha 6b1Jla nOKa3aHa rl-fTJlepy B OKTSl6pe, ~ Bce 50 OmpaB~Jl~Cb AllSl POHTOBbiX ~cnblTaH~i1 Brpynny apM~i1 «lOr». B SlHaape 1944 r. r~TJlep nOATBepA~Jl CBOi1 ~HTepec KTaKoro pOA
~~................__
Ha TYM6e YCTaHoBlleHa nywKa. Ka61-1Ha BOAI-1Te11S16poHl-1poBaHa COTKl-1AHO~ KPblWKO~ . nPMMEHEHME. BO~cKoBble I1cnblTaHI-1S1 - BHa'lane 1944 r. TTl( 7S-MM npOTlIBOTaHKoBoM
CAY ..OCT ••
-4 50eBaA Macca, T - 5,2 An~Ha, MM - 4570 W~p~Ha , MM - 1990 Bblcora, MM - 2800 .na~raTenb - .Steyr. V8, 3,5 n, 85 n.c, 3K~malK, ~en.
np~
3000
06/M~H .
Kopq6Ka nepeKl1lO'ieH~A nepep,a~ - 4 CKOpOCT~ BnepeA ~ 1 CKOpocTb HaJaA. CKOPOCTb, KM/~ - 17,2 3anac XOAa, KM - 250 BOOpYlKeH~e : 75-MM npoT~BOraHKOBaA nywKa 7,5cm Pak 40/4 L/46. ..
&pottMPOBaHM8,
MM
Kopnyc ~TnywKM
/106
60pT
KOpMa
5
5
Oll
5+5
-
KP
~ a/
AH 1IU4e
- 3+ 20 60eBaA Macca, T- 13 An~Ha, MM - 8580 W~p~Ha, MM - 3300 BbicoTa, MM - 3130 tlimraTeflb - «Maii6ax. SHL 120 TA, 300 fl.C. npH 3000 06/M~H. TpaHCM~CCIo1A - 5-cKopOCTHaA KOp06Ka nepeAa~ (5 cKopocTeii snepeA, 1- Ha3aA). XOAOBaA ~aCTb: Ha cywe - BoceMb onopHblX KaTKOB Ha 6opT, c6nOK~poBaHHblX nonapHo B ~eTbIpe 6anaHc~pHble TenelK~, nOABeWeHHble Ha noll)'3nmmT~~ CK~X nMCTOBbiX peccopax, ~eTblpe nOAAeplKHBalOlI\IIX KaTKa, BeAYU\ee Koneco nepeAHero pacnonOlKeHMA,.HanpaBnAlOlI\ee Koneco C MeKaHH3MOM HaTAlKeH~A; Ha BOAe: ABa rpe6HblX B~HTa c pynAM~, yCTaHoBneHHblM~ BnOTOKe. CKOPOCTb, MaKC. KM/~: Ha cywe - 35; Ha BOAe 12,5. 3anac XOAa Ha cywe, KM - 650. 3K~nalK, ~en.
1.14.10 GERAT 040 M GERAT 041 (KARLGERAT) - caMoXOAHaSl QcaAHaSl MOpTl-1pa «Kapn.>.
0TKjl.
~3rOTOm1Tenb - «Steyr-Daimler-Puch». B 1943 r. nepeAe11aHO 60 eAI-1HI1L\. 1.14.9.' LAND-WASSER - SCHLEPPER LWS - ryceHI-1'lHaSl n11aBaIOU¥lSI MaWI-1Ha. HCTOPHSl. B 1936 r. «Pa~HMeTan11-50p31-1r» n011Y'JI-111 JaKa3 Ha n11aBalOllIl-1~ TpaKTOp 1-1 B COTpYAHI-1'leCTBe C 4mpMo~ «A11bKen» C03Aa11 MaWI1HY C ABl-1raTe11eM «Ma~6ax» Hl120, Pa3BI-1BaBWYIO H~ cywe CKOPOCTb 32, a Ha BOAe - 12 KM/'l. MaWI-1Ha I-1Me11a py11b 11 rpe6Ho~ BI1HT, Kopnyc 6b111 110AO'lHOH
600-MM caMoxop,HaR MOpTl1pa «Kapn"
MCTOPMSl. CaMoxoAHaSl600-MM MOpn1pa 6bl/la JaKa.3aHa B I-1IOHe 1937 r., 'leM JaHSl11CSI apm1111epl-1~CKI1~ reHepan KaP11 6eKKep, OT KOTOPOro OHa 1-1 n011Y'JI-111a CBoe I1MSI. XOAOBble I1CnblTaHI1S1 npoBeAeHbI B Mae 1940 r. B r. YHTep11lOcce. nOCTaBKa WeCTI1 MaWI-1H npoXOAl-1/1a C HOSI6pS1 1940 r. no aBryCT 1941 r. B 4>eBpane 1941 r. npl-1HSlTO pe-
..................~~
=
Ul8HI1e yoenWUiTb AMbHOCTb CTpenb6b1, 11 B Mae 1942 r. nOCJ18J\OBall 3aKa3 Ha 540-MM CTBOflbl AIlH WeeTI1 CAY. Ha COBell.l
TOPl130BaHHOrO apTl1nnepl1HCKOrO AI1BI13110Ha. Bce MOPTI1Pbl I1MeJ111 c06cTBeHHble I-1MeHa: "A,o,aM» , «EBa» (1-Sl6aTapeH), «Top» 11 «OAI1H» (2-H 6aTapeH), nHTaSi 11 weCTaSI MOPTI1Pbl Ha3b1Bafl11Cb «JlOKI1» 11 «l,ll.1Y"
TTX 600-MM OC3AHOM MOpntpbl «Kapnll 6oeBO~ Bec, T - 120 A/U1Ha, MM - 11 150 W~p~Ha, MM - 3160 Bblcora, MM - 4780 K!1~peHC, MM - 350 Ae~raTeJlb- «Daimler-Benz» 12 ~.,44,5n, 5BOn.c. TpaHCMI1CC~R - Kopo6Ka npeA3~, 4 CKOpocTl1 BnepeA, 1 - HaJaA, XOAOBaR ~aCTb: 8 ~n~ 11 onopHblx Ka1l
Lj8644. CKOPOCTb, MaKC, - 10 KM/~. ~3roTOBI1TeJ1b - «Rheinmetall-Borsig».
NQ waccl1: 1- VI C HOH6pS1 1940 r. no aBrycT 1941 r. 113roTOBJ1eHO 6 Cepl1HHblX YCTaHOBOK 11 YKOMnneKTOBaH OAI1H npoTOTl1n BHa'lane194O r.
1.15. nOnYrYCEHM'iHblE MrYCEHM'iHblE APTMnnEPMMCKMETHrA'iM 1.15.1. LEICHTER NSU-KETTENKRAO HK-101 (SO. KFZ. 2) - nonyryceHI1'lHblH TSlra'l-MOTOIlI1Kn. ' nOJ1yryceHI1'lHblH MOTOIII1Kn - Ha1160J1ee l-13BecTHblH HeMellKI1H MHOrOlleJ1eBOH TSlra'l. Pa3pa60TaH CPI1PMOH NSU B 1940 r. Cepl1HHO npol13BOAI1nCH cpl1pMaMI1 NSU 11 Stoewer c 1940 no 1944 r. 1t13roToBneHO 8345 (7813) eAl-1Hl-11..1.
Leichter NSU-Kettenkrad HK-101 (Sd. Kfz. 2) - nonyryceHIII'IHblM TRra'lMOTOlJ,IIIKn
_
T,lll KOBhlC BOIICI,a
r II Llcpa
CEP~lIIHblE MOA~ClWIKAU~~:
SO. KFZ. 2 - HecYllll4~ CBaPHO~ Kopnyc.
LUTaMnoBaHHoe nepeAHee Koneco B Bl4nKe MOTOlIl4KfleTHoro Tl4na. MOTOlIl4KfleTHoe CI4AeHbe BOAI4TenSl B nepeAHe~ 'laCTI4 Kopnyca. B cpeAHe~ 'laCT14 :- aBToM06l4nbHbI~ ABl4raTenb, BKOPMOBO~ - CI4AeHbe AflSl AByx 'lenOBeK. SO. KFZ. 2/1 - Sd. Kfz. 2 C060PYAOBaHl4eM AflSl nepeB03K14 noneBoro Ka6enSl. SO. KFZ. 2/2 - Sd.Kfz. 2 C060pYAoBaHl4eM AflSl nepeB03K14 TSllKenoro noneBoro Ka6enSl. Pa3pa60TaHHbI~ BKa'leCTBe nerKoro TSlra'la AflSl ropHOCTpenKOBbiX BO~CK nonyryceHI4'lHbI~ MOTOIII4Kfl NSU 6b1CTPO Hawen npl4MeHeHl4e BO Bcex BIo1AaX BOOPYlKeHHblX i:l4n repMaHI4I4, rAe I4CnOnb30BanCSI AflSl 6YKCI4POBKI4 nerKI4X roPHblX 14 3eH14THbiX nyweK, MI4HOMeTOB, KaryweK CTene<j>OHHblM Ka6eneM 14 pa3fl14'lHOro PQAa npl4l1enoB. 6naroAapsi BbiCOKO~ npoxOAI1Mocrn no nepece'leHHO~ MecTHOCTI4, cnoc06HocT14 ABl4raTbCSl no TpaA14l1140HHO nnOXI4M AoporaM POCCI4I4 ,3TOT nonyryceHI4'lHbI~ MOTOIII4Kfl CTan BeCbMa nonynSlpHblM y COflAaT BOCTO'lHOro
OAHOTOHHbl~
apTl4nnepl4~CKI4~
TSlra'l. Pa3pa6aTbiBancSI C 1934 r. B 1937 r. Ha'lanOCb npo143BOACTBO MaWI4H 6-~ cepl4l4 le.Zgkw. 1tTyp 06 (nerKI4~ OAHOTOHHbI~ TRra'l Tl4na 06). MaCCOBoe npo143BOACTBO nocneAHe~ MOAenl4 - le.Sgkw. 1t Typ D7 Ha'lanOCb B 1939 r. 14 npOAonlKanOCb AO 1944 r. Ha JaBOAaX
Leichter Zugkraftwagen 1t Typ 07 (Sd. Kgz. 10) - nerKVliir nonyryceHVl4Hbliir O,l1,HOTOHHbliir apTVInnepVliircKVliir Tflra4
waccl4 I4CnOnb30BaHO AflR 143roTosneHI4S1 6poHeTpaHcnopTepoB Tl4na Sd. Ktz 250). CEP~lIIHblE MOA~cJ)~KAU~~:
SO. KFZ. 10 - 6a30BaR MOAenb. XOAO-
BaR 'laCTb nonyryceHI4'lHOrO Tl4na. OrKPblCBepxy (npeAYCMaTp14BanaCb YCTaHOBKa 6pe3eHTOBOro TeHTa) He6pOHl4poBaHHbI~ Ky30B BMelllafl TOnbKO apTl4nnepl4~CKI4~ paC'leT. SO. KFZ. 10/1 - leichter Gasspurkraftwagen - MaWI4Ha XI4MI4'lecKO~ pa3BeAKI4. SO. KFZ. 10/2 - leichter Entgiftungskraftwagen - AeraJall140HHaSi MaWI4Ha. SO. KFZ. 10/3 - leichter SprOhkraftwagen - MaWI4Ha AnR pacnblneHI4S1 OTpaBnRlOl1II4X BelllecTB. SO. KFZ. 10/4 - leichter Selbstfahrlafetle (2cm RaK 30) - 20-MM aBTOMaTl4'leCKaSl nywKa RaK 30 Ja WTaTHbiM l1II4TOM BKY30Be TRra'la (Ha MaWI4Hax nepBbIX cePI4~ l1\I4T OTCyrCTBOBan). 6oeKoMnneKT - 260 BbICTpenOB. SO. KFZ. 10/5 - 20-MM aBTOMaTI4'lecKaR 3eHI4THaSl nywKa RaK 38. 6oeKOMnneKT 280 BblCTpenOB. YacTb MaWI4H I4Mena 6poHeBoe npl4KpblTl4e Ka614Hbl14 ABl4raTenR. ~3roToBneH0610eAl4HI4I1Sd. Ktz. 10/414 Sd. Ktz.1 0/5. ApTl4nnepl4~CKI4~ TSlra'l Sd.Ktz 10 I4CnOnb30BanCSl AflSl6YKc14POBK14 37-MM npornTbI~
. .______________~~
i
--
BOfclHKOBbiX nyweK Pak 35/36, 50-MM Pak 38, 75-M M llell(~X neXOTHbiX oPYAl'1~ lelG 18, 150-MM TS!lKellbiX neXOTHbiX slG 33 ~ 210-MM peaKT~BHblX nYCKOBbiX YCTaHOBOK (TaK Ha3b1saeMbiX «wecmCTBOllbHblX M~HoMeTOB») Nebelwerter 42. TS!ra'l~ ~CnOllb30B8J1~Cb Ha Bcex TeaTpax, BKllIO'laS! TaK~e CllOlKHble B 3KcnllyaTall~oHHoM OTHoweH~~, KaK AP~ Ka 11 Pocc~S!. 3eH~THbie caMoxoAHble YCTaHOBK~ COCTOs!ll~ Ha BOOpYlKeH~~ BepMaxra ~ mOe. Ha 1 MapTa 1945 r. BCTPOIO OCTaB8J1OCb
p~aHT. AH8J10r~'leH no KOHCTPYKll~~ Sd. Kfz.10. B cpeAHe~ 'lacm KY30Ba 3a BOA~ TellbCKO~ Ka6~HO~ B Cnell~8J1bHOM oTceKe
2255 TS!ra'le~.
wagen -
MaW~Ha
80
llS!lOllI~x
BelllecTB.
1.15.3. LEICHTER ZUGKRAFTWAGEN 3T TYP HLKL6 (SO. KFZ. 11) - llerK~~ nonyryceHwlHbI~ 3-TOHHbI~ apT~llllep~~CK~~
Hlra'l.
pa3Mell.l8J1CS1 6oeKoMnlleKT 6YKc~pyeMo~ apTC~CTeMbi.
SO. KFZ. 11/1 - Nebelkraftwagen - MaW~Ha AIlS! nOCTaHOBK~ AbiMOBO~ 3aBecbl ~ nepeB03K~ 6oenp~nacOB K YCTaHOBKaM
Nebelwerter. SO. KFZ. 11/2 -
Aera3all~OHHaS! Maw~
Ha. SO. KFZ. 11/3 - mittlerer Spruhkraft-
AIlS!
paCnblJ1eH~s!
oTpaB-
SO. KFZ. 11/4 - MOAepH~3~poBaHHbI~ Bap~aHT
Sd. Kfz. 11/1.
SO. KFZ.11/5 - mittlerer GasspurkraftMaW~Ha X~M~'leCKO~ pa3BeAK~. Apmllllep~~cK~~ TS!ra'l Sd. Kfz. 11 ~c
wagen -
nOllb30B3J1CS! rnaBHblM 06pa30M AIlS! 6YKC~ POBK~ 75-MM npoT~BoTaHKoBbix nyweK Pak 40, 105-MM llerK~X nOlleBbiX ray6~llleFH 18' ~ BKa'leCTBe pa3Horo POM X~M~'leCK~X MaW~H. Ha 1 MapTa 1945 r. B CTPOIO OCTaBallOCb 1938 TS!ra'le~. 1.15.4. MITTLERER ZUGKRAFTWAGEN 5T TYP BN La (SO. KFZ. 6) - CpeAH~~ nollyryceH~'lHbI~ 5-TOHHbI~ apT~nllep~~cK~~
TS!ra'l. Pa3pa60TaH
P33pa6aTblB8J1CS1 C1933 r. ~PMO~ «Hanza-Iolyd-Goliath». Cep~~Ho BblnYCK8J1CS! C 1936 (Typ Hlk15) no 1944 r. ~pMaM~ «Hanomag •• , «I\dler», «Skoda» ~ «Wanderer». it13rOTbBlleHo 9028 TS!ra'le~ (ellle 15 252 wacc~ ~cnOllb30BaHbI AIlS! npo~3BOACTBa cpeAH~x 6poHeTpaHcnopTepoB T~na Sd. Kfz. 251). CEPlo1HHblE MOAl1cJ)l1KA~l1l1:
SO. KFZ. 11 - OCHOBHO~ cep~~HbI~ Ba-
is;
Mittlerer Zugkraftwagen 5t Typ BN L8 (Sd. Kgz. 6) - cpe.o.HwM nonyryceHu4HblM 5-TOHHbIM apTunnepuMcKuM TRr84
~..................._
Mittlerer Zugkraftwagen 5t Typ BN L8 (Sd. Kgz. 6) - Cpe,lJ.HI1M nonyryceHl1'lHbfM 5- TOHHbfM apmnnepl1MCKI1M TRra'i
Mittlerer Zugkraftwagen 8t Typ KM m 11 (Sd. Kgz. 7) - Cpe,lJ.HI1M 8-TOHHbfM nonyryceHl1'lHbfM apmnnepl1MCKIIIM TRra'l
113BOAI1J1CS1 <j>l1pMaMI1 Bussin-NAG 11 Daimler-Benz C 1939 no 1943 r. ~13roTOBJleHo 3660 eAI1HI1I1.
apMI1I1.Paapa60TaH<j>l1pMo~Kraus-MaffeiB
CEPMMHblE MOAMt1»MKAUMM: SO. KFZ. 6 - Pionierfarzeud - MaWI1Ha A1IS1 I1HlKeHepHblx BOMCK. SO. KFZ. 6/1 - apTI1J1J1epI1MCKI1M TSlra'l. SO. KFZ.6/2 - aeHI1THaSl caMoxoAHaSI
YCTaHoBKa C37-MM aBTOMaTl1'lecKoM aeHI1THOM nYWKOM RaK 36. HaroTOBJleHO 339 eAI1HI1I1. SO. KFZ. 6 MIT 7, 62CM FK 36(R) - 76-MM Tpo<j>eMHaSl COBeTCKaSl AI1BI1al10HHaSl nywKa <1>-22 B BbiCOKOM OTKPblTO~ cBepxy npSlMOyroJlbHOM py6Ke. HaroTOBJleHO 9 eAl1HI1I1. ApTI1J1J1epl1~CKI1~ TSlra'l Sd. Kfz. 6/1 I1CnOJlb30Ba1ICSI B OCHOBHOM A1IS1 6YKCI1POBKI1 JlerKOM nOJleBOM ray61111b1 leFH 18. CaMoxoAHble YCTaHOBKI1 CnywKo~ <1>-22 _ HeMellKoe o60aHa'leHl1e FK36(r) - BOeBaJlI1 BCeBepHoM A<j>pl1Ke BCOCTaBe 60S-ro npoTI1BOTaHKoBoro AI1BI1al10Ha (60S. Panzerjiiger Abtelung). Ha 1 MapTa 1945 r. B 'laCTSlX BepMaxTa OCTaBaJlOCb 7S7 TSlra'leM. 1.15.5. MITTLERER ZUGKRAnwAGEN 8T TYP KM M 11 (SO. KFZ. 7) - CpeAHI1M nOJlyryceHI1'lHbI~ 8-TOHHbl~ apTI1J1J1epI1MCKI1M TSlra'l. CaMbiM MaCCOBbI~ 11 Hal160Jlee nonynSlp-
HbI~ nOJlyryceHI1'lHbI~
TIlra'l repMaHCKOM
1934 r. npol1aBOAl1J1CS1 <j>l1pMaMI1 «KrausMaffei», «Daimler-Benz», «Bussing-NAG» 11 «Hansa-Uoyd» C 1934 no 1945 r. HaroTOBJleHO 12 187 eAI1HI1I1. CEPMMHblE MOAMt1»MKAUMM: SO. KFZ. 7 - apTI1J1J1epI1MCKI1M nOJlyry-
ceHI1'lHblM TSlra'l. Mawl1HbI paaHblX JleT BbInyCKa paaJlI1'la1ll1Cb MapKo~ 11 MOLllHOCTbIO ABl1raTeJlSl, <j>oPMO~ KanOTa 11 KPblJlbeB. SO. KFZ.7/1-2CM FLAKVIERLING 38 AUF FAHRGESTELL ZUGKRAFTWAGEN 8T - 2O-MM C'leTBepeHHaSI aBTOMaTl1'1ElCK8S1
3eHI1THClSI nywKa BKY3QBe CpeweT'laTblMI1 OTKl1AHblM116op"raM11. C 1943 r. Ka6I1Ha~JlSI 11 nepElAHSISI 'laClb ABl1raTeJISI 3aU.!I1~11Cb 8-MM 6POHeM. HaroTOBJleHO 319 eAI1HI1I1. SO. KFZ. 7/2-3, 7CM FLAK 36 AUF FAHTGESTELL ZUGKRARWAGEN 8T - 37-
MM aBTOMaTI1'leCKaSl aeHI1THaSl nyWKa RaJ< 36, B OCTaJIbHOM aHa1lOIl1'lHa Sd. Kfz. 7/1. HaroTOBJleHO 123 eAl1HI1I1b1. SO. KFZ. 7/6 - Bapl1aHT C6poHl1poeaHHOM Ka611HOM 11 KYaOBOM. TSlra'l Sd. Kfz. 7 B nepBylD O'iepeAb I1CnOJlb30BaJlCSl A1IS1 6YKCI1POBKI1 88-MM aeHI1THbiX nyweK RaK 18/36 KaK B'laCTSlX nBO, TaK 11 B TSllKeJlblX npoTI1BOTaHKOBbiX AI1BI1al10Hax BepMaxTa. KpoMe TOro, TSlra'l npl1MeHSlJlCSI A1IS1 6YKCI1POBKI1 lS0-MM TIllKeJlbIX
..................~~
.
n011eBbiX ray6~1..1 sFH 18 ~ Tpe~nepoB. HcHa Bcex TeaTpax BnnOTb AO KOH~ BTopo~ M~POBO~ BO~HbI. Ha 1 MapTa 1945 r. B repMaHcKo~ apM~~ HaC'l~TblBa110Cb 3602 ~ra'la Sd. Kfz. 7. T~ra'l npo~3BoA~nc~ no n~lIeH3~~ BHTa11~~ 4>~PMO~ «Breda». HTanb~HcK~~ Bap~ aHT «Breda-61» ~Men 130-c~nbHbl~ AB~ra Te11b ~ npaBoe pacnOnOJKeH~e pyll~. n011b3osanc~
1.15.6. SCHWERER ZUGKRAFTWAGEN 12 T TYP OBS10 (SO. KFZ. 8) - T~JKenbl~
12- TOHHbI~
6POH~
8-14,5 MM). H3roToBneHo 10
eA~
H~II·
T~ra'l Sd. Kfz. 8 ~CnOnb30Ban~ Afl~ 6YKC~pOBK~ T~JKenbiX apT~nnep~~cK~X opy~~.
Ha 1 MapTa 1945 r. B BO~CKax OCTasanOCb 1125 MaW~H :noro mna. 88-MM caMoxoAHble nywK~ np~H~Man~ yYacme B 60eBbiX Ae~cTB~~X B nonbwe ~ ct>paHII~~ B COCTaBe 8-ro T~JKenoro npoT~ BOTaHKoBoro A~B~3~OHa (8. Schwere Panzerjager Abteilung).
nOllyryceH~'lHbI~ apT~nnetm~
1.15.7. SCHWERER ZUGKRAFTWAGEN 18 T TYP F3 (SO. KFZ. 9) - T~JKenbl~ 18-
Pa3pa6oTaH B 1932 r. Afl~ KpacHo~ Apno COBeTCKOMY JaKaay, BCKOpe aHHyn~ P0BaHHOMY. CeP~~HO npo~3BoA~nc~ Afl~ BepMaxTa C 1934 no 1945 r. 4>~pMaM~ «Daimler-Benz», «Krupp» ~ «Kraus-Maffei». 1-13roToBneHo 3450 e~H~II.
TOHHbI~ nonyryceH~'lHbI~ MHOI'Ol.\81IE!II ~ra'l.
CK~~ T~ra'l. M~~
Schwerer Zugkraftwagen 12t Typ oBs10 (Sd. Kgz. 8) - TR){(enbiCi 12-TOHHbICi nonyryceHVI'lHblCi apmnnepVlCicKVlCi TRra'l
CEPMMHblE MOAMCI)MKA~MM: SO. KFZ. 8 - OCHOBHa~ npo~3BoAcTBeH-
HaS! MOAeflb, BblnyCKaBWa~C~ B'leTbipex Bap~aHTax, OTn~'laBW~C~ APyr OT APyra rnaBHbiM o6pa30M MapKo~ ~ MOI1lHOCTblO AB~raTell~. Ha 'laCT~ MaW~H YCTaHailn~sanc~ A~3ellb MOI1lHOCTblO 180 n.c.
CaMbI~ T~JKenbl~ HeMeIlK~~ nonyryceH~'lHbI~ T~ra'l nep~oAa BTopo~ M~POBO~ BO~HbI. Pa3pa6aTblBan~ ~ ceP~~HO BblnycKan~ 4>~PMO~ FAMO. C 1938 no 1945 r. ~3rOTOBneHO 2727 eA~H~II.
Schwerer Zugkraftwagen 18t Typ F3 (Sd. Kgz. 9) - TR){(enbiCi 18-TOHHbICi nonyryceHVI'IHblCi MHorou,eneBoCi TRra'l
CEPMMHblE MOAMCI)MKA~MM: SO. KFZ. 9 - nonyryceH~'lHbI~ T~ra'l, no-
Ao6HbI~ no KOHCTpyKII~~ BceM npeAblAYI1I~M. ABe OCHOBHble npo~3BoAcTBeHHble MOAen~ om~'lan~Cb APyr OT APyra MapKo~ ~ MOI1lHOCTblO AB~raTen~, a TaKJKe APyrnM~ He3Ha'l~TenbHblM~ AeTan~M~. 8,8 CM FlAK 37 AUF ZUGKRAFTWAGEN 18T - 88-MM 3eH~THa~ nywKa Ha wacc~
8,8 CM FlAK 18(SF) AUF ZUGKRAFTWAGEN 12T - 88-MM 3eH~THa~ nywKa Ha
T~ra'la Sd. Kfz. 9 CnonHOCTblO 6POH~POBaH-
Wacc~ T~ra'la Sd. Kfz. 8. nonHocTblO 6poH~POBaHHble Ka6~Ha ~ AB~raTenb (TOnl1l~Ha
HO~ Ka6~Ho~ ~ AB~raTeneM. Ton~Ha 6poH~ 8-14,5 MM. H3roTOBneHo 15 ~H~II.
is
~~................... .
LlIl"OJlhIC IHlIIC".1 rill Il'pcl
18-TOHHbI~
T5Ira'l Sd. Kfz. 9 (~JWI FAMO, KaK ero 'lal1le Ha3b1Ball~) B OCHOBHOM ~c nOllb30BaJlC5I B Ka'lecTBe MaW~HbI AJl51 aBaKYaLl~~ C nOll51 6051 nOBpelKJ\eHHblX TaHKOB. An51 aTO~ Llell~ T51ra'l nOM~MO lle6eAK~ 'laCTO OCHaw,aJlCSl cne~anbHblM o6opYAOBaH~eM: COWH~KaM~, KpaHOM ~ T. A. B Ha'lanbHbI~ neP~OA BO~HbI ero B03MOlKHOCTe~ BnOllHe XBaTallO. 3aAa'la 0CJ10lKH~aCb nOCJ1e n05lBfleH~51 y naHLlepBa<jxpe HOBbIX T51lKellbIX TaHKOB «naHTepa» ~ «T~rp». An5l3BaK'(cl~~ T5IlKellbIX TaHKOB n~XO~OCb «3anp51raTb» ABa- TP~ T51ra'la OAHOBpeMeHHO. KpoMe TOro, T5Ira'l ~cnonb30BallC51 AJl51 6YKC~POBK~ TpeWlepa rpYJOnOAbeMHOCTbIO 35 T ~ pelKe apTc~eM KpynHOro KaJI~6pa.
30B~K-T5Ira'l
CLlenbHOMeTaJln~'lecKo~ AByxAepeB5IHHO~ rpY30BO~ nnaTopMO~ C6pe3eHTOBblM BepXOM. AB~raTenb SteyrV8. RSO (KND/MAGIRUS) - CTanbHa5I Ka6~ Ha ynPOl1leHHO~ <jJoPMbI C6pe3eHTOBblM BepXOM. AB~raTenb DeutzF4L.514, 4-~~HAPO BbI~, Kap6IOpaTOPHbI~, MOl1lHOCTblO 65 n.C., pa60'l~~ 06beM 5322 CM3. MecTHO~ 060rpeBaeMO~ Ka6~HO~ ~
7,5 CM Pak 40/4 AUF RAUPENSCHLEPPER OST (SF) - 75-MM npOT~BOTaHKO
Ba51 nywKa Pak 40/4 Ha
wacc~
T5Ira'la Ost.
H~3Konpo<j>~nbHa5I 6POH~poBaHHa51 Ka6~Ha
C 1 MapTa 1945 r. BBepMaxTe CC OCTaBallOCb 1276 T5Ira'le~~
~ BO~CKax
1.15.8. RAUPENSCHLEPPER osr (RSO) -
nerK~~ ryceH~'lHbI~
-
CEPMHHblE MOAMcDMKA14MM: RSO (STEYR) - nerK~~ ryceH~'lHbI~ rpy_
T5Ira'l «OCT».
Rapenschlepper OST (RSO) - nerKVlfi ryceHwlHblfi TRra'l "OCT"
Paapa60TaH B 1942 r. B ~H~LI~aT~BHOM nOp5lAKe 4>~PMO~ «Steyr» Ha 6aae arperaTOB rpyaoBoro aBTOM06~n51 Steyr1500. npeAHaaHa'lanC5I AJl51 ~cnOnb30BaH~51 npe~MYl1leCTBeHHO Ha BOCTO'lHOM 4>poHTe (Ost - BocTOK). Cep~~Ho npo~aBOA~llC5I 4>~pMaM~ «Steyr», «Klockner-Numboldt-Deutz/Magirus», «Graf und Stitt» ~ «Wanderer•. C 1942 no 1945 r. ~3roTOBneHa 28 151 eA~H~I..I
................
(Ton~Ha 6POH~ 5 MM).
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~~~
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12
12
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Sd . Kfz. 11
Sd. Kfz. 6
Sd. Ktz. 7
1,23
3,4
5,625
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9,75
0,35
1,5
1,475
1,475
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115
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185
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nepej\H~ii ynpaBnileMblii aBTOMOOObHblii·MOCT, noABecKa - nonepe
nepej\H~ii ynpaBnReMblii aBTOMO6~bHblii MOCT, noABecKa - nonepe
nepej\H~ii ynpaBnReMblii aBTOMOOObHblii MOCT, noABecKa - nonepe
53
52
50
51
50
20
275
290
250
250
250
250
nepej\H~H ynpaBnileMblH aBTOMO6~bHblii MOCT, noABecKa - nonepe
CaMoXOAHble 3eHHTHbie ycraHoBKH K KOHUY BO~HbI COCTOSInH Ha BOO~YlKeHHH 1-ro roPHOro 3eHHTHO-apTHnnepHHcKoro AHBH3110 Ha .
1.15.9. RADSHLEPPER OST (SKODA RSOI - nonHonpHBOAHO~ KonecHbI~ TSlra'l. Pa3pa60TaH B 1942 r. KaK anbTepHaTHBa Op,HOI1MeHHoMY ryceHH'IHoMY BapHaHry B KOHCTPYKTOPCKOM 61Opo CbePAHHaHAa nopwe nOA HHAeKCOM Porsche Typ 175. CePH~ HO npOI-13BOAHnCSl B 1943 r. HPMO~ Skoda. t.13roToBneHo OKono 200 eAHHHIl.
CEPMMHMI MOAMCI»MKAl-'MH: - nonHOnpHBOAHO~ KonecHbI~ T5Ira'l C 3aKPblTO~ p,epeBOMerannH'IecKo~ rpeXMecr-
HOi:l Ka6HHo~ H AepeB5IHHO~ rpY30BO~ nnaT-
oPMO~ C 6pe3eHTOBbiM TeHTOM. UenbHoMeTannH'IecKHe Koneca HMenH CTanbHble weBpoHbI- rpYHT03allenbi. T51ra'l Skoda RSO npeAHa3Ha'ianCSl Afl51 6YKCHPOBKH T5IlKenbiX apTCHCTeM. ~3-3a TpYAHocTe~, CB5I3aHHblX C H3raTOBneHHeM CTanbHblX Konec 60nbworo AHaMeTpa, BbInycK T5Ira'la 6b1n 6b1crpo cBepHyr. K TOMY lKe Bbl5ICHHnaCb era He3KOHOMH'IHocrb BO POHTOBbiX ycnOBH5IX. T5Ira'lH Skoda RSO npHMeH5InHCb B ocHOB HOM Ha 3anaAHOM poHTe - B rOnnaHAHH H ApAeHHax B 1944-1945 rr. HecKonbKO MaWHH, HaxOAHBWHXCSI Ha KYMMepcAOp<j>cKOM nonHroHe, 3KcnnyaTHpoBanHCb B rAP AO 1960 r.
1.16. BOOPY>KEHHE TAHKOB BEPMAXTA, CPABHEHHE C BOOPY>KEHHEM TAHKOB APyrHX BOIOIO~HX CTOPOH ApTHnnepH~cKoe BOOPYlKeHHe TaHKOB H npOTHBOTaHKOBbiX CAY OXBaTbiBan npaKTH'1ecKH Becb cneKTp KanH6poB apTHnnepHH cyxonyrHblx BO~CK. '-Iacrb TaHKOBbiX nyweK HMena 0pHrHHanbHYIO KOHcrPYKIlHIO H 6annHCTHKY, HO 6onbwHHcTBo COJAaBanHCb C I1cnOnb30BaHHeM 3neMeHTOB KOHCTPYKUHH 11 6annHcTHKH YlKe HMeBWHXCSI OPYAH~, nocKonbKY B 3TOM cnY'lae 3Ha'lHTenbHO YCKOP51nHCb CPOKH COJAaHH5I HOBbiX 06pa3110B TaHKoBOro BOOPYlKeHi151. Pa3BHTHe HeMellKoro TaHKOBoro OPYlKH5I B 1935-1945 rr. wno no nyrH HenpepblBHoro YBenH'IeHH5I KanH6pa, MaCCbl CHap51AOB, MHHbI CTBona (a cneAOBaTenbHO, H Ha'lanbHO~ CKOPOCTH CHap51Aa). OAHaKO nepBOHa'1anbHO TaHKOBbie nywKH HMenH HeBbiCOKHe 6annHCTH'IecKHe xapaKTepHCTHKH. ~ nHWb Hao.U1Ha5I co BTOpO~ nonOBHHbI 1942 r. B 06U(eM cnY'lae OCHOBHoe BOOPYlKeHHe COCTOSI110 113 TaHKOBO~ nYWKH C BbiCOKO~ Ha'lanb-
TaliKOBble BOj1cKa
MM nyneMeTa. BTOPO~ nyneMeT 06b1'1HO ycTaHaBflHBanCSl B wapoBo~ YCTaHoBKe B no60BOM 6poHeBoM nHCTe Kopnyca. Pz. KPFW. 1- nerKH~ TaHK, BOOPYlKaflCSl cnapeHHo~ YCTaHoBKo~ 7,92-MM nyneMeToB MG13, Y Pz. Kpfw. II neBbI~ nyneMeT 3aMeHeH 20-MM aBTOMaTH'IecKo~ nywKo~ 2cm KwK30(38). 3TH 20-MM 0PYAH5I npeACTaBn5lnH co60~ nepeAenaHHble Afl51 ycraHoBKH B TaHKOBYIO 6aWHIO 3eHHTHbie 20-MM aBTOMaTH'IecKHe nYWKH 2cm RaK 30 HflH 38 COOTBeTCTBeHHO. nOM HMO cnoco6a ycraHoBKH OHH HH'IeM He OTflH'IanHCb OT CBOHX npoTOTHnOB. 06e 6b1nH aBTOMaTH'IeCKHMH Mara3HHHblMH nYWKaMH, H, HecMOTP5I Ha crpeMneHHe 3aMeHHTb KwK 30 Ha KwK 38 B npollecce npoH3BoAcrBa TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. II, 06e OCTanHCb Ha OCHaLlleHHH nenKHX TaHKOB AO KOHua BOi:lHbI. XapaKTepHCTHKH KwK 30 H KwK 38 6b1nH BeCbMa 6nH3KHMH, HO no-
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-
HOro TOpMoaa VI VlMena VlHoe pacnonolKeHVle npoTVlBooTKaTHbix YCTPOHCTB - no 60KaM CTBona, a He nOA HVIM. TaKlKe nywKa nony'IVlna 3neKTpocnycK. YnY'lweHHbIH BapVlaHT nOA Ha3BaHVleM 5 cm KwK39/1 Lj60 CAynbHbiM TOPM030M YCTaHaBnVlBancSI Ha 'IeTbIpexKonecHoM 6poHeaBTOM06V1ne Sd Kfz 234/2 «nYMa». PaHHVle MOAVI
______________~~~--------------_i
_ 8-K011eCHbI~ 6poHeaBTOM06H11b Sd. TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. 38(t) «XeTtlep» (7,5 cm Ktz.233; Panzerjager 38(t) «Hetzer») B BapHaHTe Pak - 8-Ko11ecHbI~ 6poHeaBToM06H11b Sd. 39/1 L/43; Ktz. 234/3; . - HCTpe6HTe11b TaHKOB Jagdpanzer N - n011yryceHH'IHbI~ 6poHeTpaHcnopTep (75-MM npornBOTaHKOBa51 CAY Ha 6aae TaHSd. Kfz. 250/8; Ka Pz. N) BaapHaHTe Pak 39 L/48. - n011yryceHH'IHbI~ 6poHeTpaHcnopTep 06b1'1HO 7,5 cm Pak 39 He OCHall.lClJ1aCb Sd. Kfz. 251/9. AY11bHblM TOPM030M, XOT5I AJ151 KaKo~-TO nOTpe6HD<;Tb B 6011ee MOl1lHOM 0PYAHH paHHe~ MOAe11H AY11bHbI~ TOPM03 6b111 CKOHAJ151 BOOPYJKeHHR CpeAHHX TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. CTPYHpoBaH. N npHBe11a K COaAaHHIO 75-MM nyweK ,D,nR TRlKe11blX TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. V «PanKwK40 L/43 HKwK40 L/48 CAJ1HHO~ CTB011a ther» (<Hl\HpoaaBOOPYJKeHHR 6b111a coxpaHeHa 75-MM nywHbi C60enpHnacaMH 75-MM npoTHBoTaHKoKa. Ha 3TH TaHKH YCTaHaB11HBanOCb opYAHe BO~ nYWKH Pak 40 L/46. 7,5cm KwK42 Lj70. ,D,nHHa CTB011a - 70 KanYWKH KwK 40 L/43 YCTaHaBllHBanHCb Ha 11H6poB, 3Ha'lHTeJ1bHO AJ1HHHee TOro, '1T06b1 TaHKax Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. F2 H Pz. Kpfw. N TaKYIO nywKY MOlKHO 6b1110 YCTaHOBHTb B Ausf. G. 3TO. 6b1110 HOBoe BooPYJKeHHe, TaHK Pz IV nOC11eAHHX MOAHcj>HKal\H~. CnanpeAHa3Ha'leHHoe AJ1R CTpe11b6b1 KaK 6popeHHbI~ nY11eMeT MG34 CTaBH11C5I Ha BceX He6o~HblMH, TaK H OCK0110'lHo-cj>yracHblMH MOAHcj>HKal\H5IX «naHTepbl», a nOCTORHHaR 6oenpHnacaMH. HH OAHa H3 AeTalle~ 3TO~ wapoBa51 YCTaHOBKa nY11eMeTa MG34 BKOpnYWKH He 6b111a B3aHMOaaMeHReMO~ C KOnyce MOAHcj>HKal\l1H 0 OTcyrcTBOBana. paTKOCTB011bHO~ nYWKO~, TaK lKe KaK HnywCHapSlAbl 75-MM nYWKH Lj70 nOHa'lany Ka KwK L/24, HOBoe 0pYAHe HMe110 311eKTpo6b111H TaKHe lKe, KaK HCHapSIAbI nyweK TOro cnYCK H n011yaBToMaTH'IecKH~ aaTBOp. ,D,nR lKe KanH6pa KwK49 L/43 H KwK40 L/48 C nOrnOl1leHHR 3HeprnH OTKaTa nYWKa cHa6- • eAHHCTBeHHblM 17-MM BeAYllIHM nORCKOM. lKanaCb AY11bHblM TOpM030M. n03lKe 6b111 BBeAeH CHap5lA, n011Y'lHBWH~ C 1943 r. TaHKH Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. G, a ABa TaKHX nORCKa C4-MM pacCTORHHeM Men03AHee - Ausf. H HJ OCHall.lClJ1HCb nywKo~ lKAY HHMH. BapHaHT WryPMOBOro 0pYAHR KwK40 L/48. ,D,nR 3TOro 0PYAHR HCn011b30nOA 0603Ha'leHHeM 7,5 cm StuK 42 Lj70 ycBallHCb Te lKe 6oenpHnacbI, 'ITO H. nywKa TaHaB11HBanCR Ha Hcrpe6HTe11e TaHKOB Pz. KwK40 L/43, XOTR HMe11a CTB011 Ha 5 KallH6paB AJ1HHHee. MexaHH3M aaTBOpa ee 6b111 OCHal1leHHR TRlKe11oro TaHKa Pz. HeCKOJlbKO ynpOl1leH, OAHaKO,.aa HCKllIO'IeHHeM HecK011bKHX Me11KHX AeTane~, CTB011 H Kpfw. VI Ausf. E «Tiger» (<
N~~
ii
~~.................._
TallldlBI>IC BOliCk.! f'IILlCP
---------
~ -
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aaTBopa nOCJlYJK~m1 aaTBOpbl 75-MM nYWK~ KwK40 Lj40 ~ KwK40 L48. «T~rp» - eA~HCT BeHHaSi 60eBaSI MaW~Ha, BOOPYJKeHHaSi :no~ nYWKO~.
B 6oeKoMnJleKTe nYWK~ KwK 36 Lj56 ~c Te )l(e 6oenp~nacbI, 'ITO ~ AIlSi 88-MM aeH~THO~ nYWK~ RaK18/36/37. B cnapKe CnywKo~ KwK36 Lj56 YCTaHaBJl~BanCSI 7,92-MM nYJleMeT MG34 ~Jl~ MG42. KYPCOBO~ nYJleMeT TaKO~ )l(e C~CTe Mbi yCTaHaBJl~BanCSI BwapoBo~ YCTaHOBKe B Jl060BOM 6poHeBoM Jl~CTe. 88-MM Kan~6p coxpaHeH ~ Ha CJleAYIOLlIeM TSI)I(eJlOM TaHKe PZ. Kpfw. VI Ausf. B «Tiger II» (<
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---------------------------------------------------------pyJKeH~~ llerK~X TaHKOB BepMaxTa Pz. Kpfw. II ~ COBeTCK~X llerK~X TaHKOB T-60. B OCHOBY nyweK KwK30 ~ KwK38 6b111a nOllolKeHa 6ann~CT~Ka 20-MM 3eH~THoVi nywK~ Rak 30/38, cTOSIBweVi Ha Boop~e H~~ nOApa3AelleH~Vi ~ 'laCTeVi nBO BepMaxTa ~ llJOct>Toact>ct>e. nywKa Morlla Becr~ orOHb KaK O'lepeASlM~, TaK ~ O~HO'lHblM~ BblCTpellaM~. n~TaH~e 6oenp~nacaM~ ocy~eCTB11S111OCb ~3 Mara3~HOB Ha 10 naTpoHOB. OrHeBbie B03MOlKHOCT~ nyweK 6b111~ BecbMa nOCpeACTBeHHble, BllY'lweM CllY'lae OH~ Morll~ nopa3~Tb TOllbKO llerK~e COBeTCK~e TaHK~ T-26 ~ 6T ~11~ aHrll~VicK~e KpeVicepcK~e TaHK~ Mkl ~ Mkili. npornB ct>paHlIy3CK~X TaHKOB R-35/40, H-35/38/39 ~ S-35 3T~ OPYA~SI 6b111~ 6ecC~l1bHbI, KaK ~ npoT~B neXOTHbiX aHrn~VicK~x TaHKOB Mkll «MaT~l1bAa» ~ Mklll «BaneHTaViH», a TalOKe npoT~B COBeTCK~X T·34 ~ aMep~KaHCK~X «WepMaHOB». 20-MM nyWK~ THW-20, yCTaHaB11~BaB w~eCSI Ha COoeTCK~X TaHKax T-60, ~Mell~ 6anll~crnKY 20-MM aB~all~oHHoVi nywK~ WBAK ~ TalOKe Morll~ nOpalKaTb TOllbKO ller-
Ko6poH~poBaHHble lIell~. ¢lyracHoe AeVicTB~e cHapSiAoB 20-MM nyweK 6b1Jlo M~3epHblM, n03ToMY ~x B03MOlKHOCT~ no nOpaJKeH~1O nOlleBbiX ct>oPT~ct>~Ka lI~OHHblX coop~eH~Vi Ha nOlle 60Sl 6b111~
KpaViHe H~3K~M~. 1.16.2. nYWKM KAlU16PA 37-57 MM OpYA~SlM~ AaHHblX Kan~6POB OCHallla1l~Cb COBeTc~e llerK~e TaHK~
T-26, 6T
~
T-70,
CpeAH~e TaHK~ T-34, HeMellK~e llerK~e TaHK~ Pz. Kpfw. 35(t) ~ Pz. Kpfw. 38(t), HeMell-
K~i1 CpeAH~Vi
TaHK Pz. Kpfw. III, aHrn~VicK~e Mk I - Mk VI, neXOTHbie TaHK~ Mkll «Marnnb,Aa», Mklll «BaneHTaViH» ~ MK IV «lJep'l~l1l1b», aMep~KaHCK~e llerK~e TaHK~ M3A1 «CTIOapTV», M5A1 «CTIOapTVI» iii CpeAH~i1 TaHK M3c «rpaHT». Kpei1cepcK~e TaHK~
CoBeTCK~e TaHKOBbie nywK~ Kan~6pa 45 MM ~Mell~ 6anll~CT~KY 45-MM npOT~BO TaHKOBOVi nYWK~ o6p. 1932 r. no CBO~M xa. paKTep~CT~KaM nywKa 20-K npeBocxoA~l1a 37 -MM nYWK~, YcTaHaB11~oaBw~ecSi Ha TaHKax Pl. Kpfw. III, Pz. Kpfw. 35(t) ~ Pz. Kpfw. 38(t), ~ ~Mella npaKT~'lecK~ ~eHT~'lHble XapaKTep~CT~K~ C 50-MM HeMellKOVi nywKOVi KwK38 1./42 CAIl~HoVi CTBOlla 42 Kan~6pa, ycTaHaBll~BaBweViCSI Ha TaHKe Pz. Kpfw. III, ~ C 47-MM npoT~BoTaHKoBoVi 'leXOGIlOBallKOVi nywKoVi, yCTaHaBll~BaBWeViCSI Ha ~cTpe6~Telle TaHKOB Pl. Jgr. I Ha wacc~ llerKoro TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. I Ausf. B. HeMellKaSi 50-MM nywKa KwK391./60 CAIlMHOVi CTBOlla 60 Kan~6poB ~Mella 3Ha'l~TellbHO llY'lw~e 6anll~CT~'lecK~e xapaKTep~CT~K~. HeMellK~e TaHKOBbie nywK~ A-3 ~ A-7
Ka37 MM 6b1111-1 pa3pa60TaHbI B lJexoCll0BaK~~ ellle AO ee JaxBaTa Hall~cTcKOVi repMaH~eVi. nYWKaA-3 npeACTaB11S11\a nepeAe11aHHytO AIlSi yCTaHoBK~ B TaHKe npornBOTaHKOBytO nywKY KPlN vz.34, paJpa60TaHHytO ct>~pMoVi «Skoda», a nywKa A-7 ~Me11a 11~6pa
op~rnHanbHylO KOHCrpYKlI~1O ~ 6anll~CT~KY. ,/J,IlSi OCHallleH~SI ~cTpe6~TellSi TaHKOB Pz. Jgr. I Ha wacc~ TaHKa Pz. Kpfw.1 Ausf. B 6b1lla B3S1Ta 003 KaK~X 6b1 TO H~ 6b1110 ~3MeHe H~Vi 'leXOCll0BallKaSi 47 -MM npoT~BOTaHKO BaSI nYWKa. ,/J,IlSi Boop~eH~SI cpeAHero TaHKa Pl. Kpfw. 1116b111a cnell~anbHO pa3pa6oTaHa 37MM nYWKa op~r~HanbHoVi KOHCTpyK~~, HO C 6anll~cT~KOVi, npaKT~'leCK~ ~AeHT~'lHOVi 6anll~cT~Ke . 37 -MM npoToT~BoTaHKoBoVi nywK~ Pak 35/36. OAHaKo CTOllKHOBeH~e B XOAe paHlIY3cKoVi KaMnaH~~ 1940 r. C ct>paHlIy3cK~M~ TaHKaM~ -Renault» R-35 ~ R-40, «Hotchkiss» H-35, H-38 ~ H-39, «Somua» S-35, a TalOKe 01, D2 ~ B1bis, ~MeBW~M~ AOCTaTO'lHO MOlllHoe 6POH~pooaH~e, BblSlB~110
55______________~~~---------------
6eaYCJ10BHYIO CJ1a6OCTb :noi:1 nYWK~,lJ,/151 60Pb6b1 Cxopowo aalll~llIeHHblM~ TaHKaM~ npoT~BH~Ka. H~ 6poHe60i:1Hbli:1, H~ nOAKaJ1~6ePHbli:1 37-MM CHap5IAbi He npo6~Ban~ CK0J1bKO-H~6YAb T0J1CT0i:16poH~. 6b1J10 np~H5ITO peweH~e cneWHO nepeBOOpYlK~Tb TaHK~ Pz. Kpfw. III 60J1ee MOlllHblM OPYA~eM. E.D.~HCTBeHHoi:1 nYWKoi:1, nOAXOA51lllei:1 ,lJ,/1513T~X lIeJ1ei:1, KOTOpa5l6e3 KOpeHHOi:1 nepepa60TK~ KOHCTPYKlI~~ TaHKa MOrJ1a 6b1Tb YCTaHOBJ1eHa Bero 6awHe, 6b1J1a nywKa KaJ1~6pa 50 MM. PyKOBOACTBO TpeTbero pei:1xa B 1940 r. nOTpe60BaJ1o Cpa3Y nepeBooPYlKaTb TaHK~ Pz. Kpfw. III 50-MM nywKoi:1 KwK39 C,lJ,/1~HOi:1 CTBOJ1a 60 Kan~6poB, ~MeBwei:1 6oenp~nacbI ~ 6anJ1~CT~KY, aHanOrn'lHble npoweAwei:1 ~cnblTaH~51 ~ np~H5ITOi:1 Ha BooPYlKeH~e 50-MM npoT~BOTaHKoBoi:1 nywKe Pak 38, HO p,aHHoe TaHKOBoe opYA~e Ha TOT MOMeHT ellle TOJ1bKO npoXO~J10 ~cnblTaH~51 ~ He 6b1J10 nOCTaBJ1eHO Ha nOTO'lHoe npo~3BOACTBO. n03TOMY 6b1J10 np~H5ITO peweH~e CHa'lana Boopy)j(~Tb TaHK~ Pz. Kpfw. III ~MeBwei:1C51 50-MM nYWKoi:1 KwK38 C ,lJ,/1~HOi:1 CTBOJ1a 42 Kan~6pa, C03p,aHHOi:1 C ~cn0J1b30BaH~eM KOHCTpYK~~, 6anJ1~CT~K~ ~ npoT~BoTaHKoBoi:1 nywK~
6oenp~nacoB
Pak 37. ~ TOJ1bKO B KOHlIe 1941 r. 6b1J1a Ha'laTa YCTaHOBKa Ha TaHK~ Pz. Kpfw. III 50-MM nywK~ KwK 39 C,lJ,/1~HOi:1 CTBOJ1a 60 Kan~6poB. AaHHa5I nYWKa OTJ1~'lanaCb OT KwK38 CTBOJ10M Cy,lJ,/1~HeHHoi:1 aaP5lAHoi:1 KaMopoi:1 ,lJ,/151 6oJ1ee A/1~HHOi:1 r~J1b3b1 naTpoHa 50-MM nywK~ Pak 38, a TalOKe He3Ha'l~TeJ1bHblM~ ~3MeHeH~51M~ B npoT~BOOTKaTHbiX yCTpoi:1CTBaX. Bce OCTanbHble Y3J1b1 ~ arperaTbi KwK39 6b1Jl~ nOJ1HOCTblO ~eHT~'lHbI Y3J1aM ~ arperaTaM KwK38. 37-MM TaHKOBbie nYWK~ BepMaxTa KwK L/45 Morn~ ycnewHo nOpaJKaTb TOJ1bKO J1er-
K~e nOJ1bCK~e TaHK~ 7TP ~ COBeTCK~e or ~ T26, ~MeBw~e 6POH~poBaH~e He 60J1ee 20 MM. npomB paHlIY3CK~X J1ell<~X TaHKOB R35/40 ~ H-35f38/39, cpeAH~X Somua S-35 ~ T5IlKeJ1b1X B1 bis, a TalOKe npOT~B aHrJ1~i:1cK~x neXOTHbiX TaHKOB Mkll «MaT~J1bAa» 3m opyA~51 6b1J1~ npaKT~'leCK~ 6eCC~J1bHbI, TaK lKe KaK ~ npoT~B COBeTCK~X T-34 ~ KB. lJexoCJ10BallK~e 37-MM nYWK~ 6b1J1~ HecKOJ1bKO MOlllHee, HO Bce paBHO He MOrJ1~ nOpaJKaTb Xopowo 6pOH~poBaHHble COBeTCK~e ~ aHrJ1~i:1cK~e TaHK~.
47 -MM 'leXOCJ10BallK~e npomBoTaHKoBbie nywK~, ~Cn0J1b30BaBW~eC5I Ha ~cTpe6~TeJ151X TaHKOB Panzerjiiger I, 6b1J1~ AOCTaTO'lHO 3<M>eKT~BHbI npoT~B paHlIy3cK~x TaHKOB R-35/4O ~ H-35/38/39 ~ AaJKe S-35, HO Ma11Onp~roAHbI «MaT~J1bAa»,
,lJ,/151 60Pb6b1 C TaHKaM~ Mkll T-34 ~ KB. 50-MM nYWKa KwK38 6b1J1a BnOJ1He YAOBJ1eTBOp~TeJ1bHa ,lJ,/151 60Pb6b1 C COBeTCK~M~ J1ell<~M~ TaHKaM~ or, T-26, BKaKoi:1-TO Mepe ~ npbmB T-28, HO 6b1J1a YlKe HeAOCTaTO'lHO MOlllHa, 'lT06b1 nopa3~Tb J1060BYIO 30-MM 6pOHIO T-60 C 60J1bW~M~ yrJ1aM~ HaKJ10Ha 6poHeBbix J1~CTOB. Jl060BYlO 45-MM 6pOHIO cpeAHero TaHKa T-34 ~ J1erKoro TaHKa T-70 nywKa KwK38 Morna nopa3~Tb 6poHe6oi:1HbiM nOAKan~6epHblM CHap5lAOM B J1Y'lweM cJ1Y'lae C300-350 MeTpoB, 60PTOBYlO 6poHIO T-34 nYWKa 6pana nOAKan~6epHblM CHaP5lAOM Ha AaJ1bHOCT~ He 6oJ1ee 500 MeTpoB. T5IlKeJ1b1i:1 TaHK KB A/151 50-MM nywK~ KwK38 6b1J1 npaKT~'lecK~ Hey5l3B~M. 50-MM nywKa KwK39 C A/1~HOi:1 CTBOJ1a 60 Kan~6poB 6b1J1a 6oJ1ee MOlllHblM OPYA~eM, HO ~ OHa MOrJ1a nOpaJKaTb T-34 nOAKaJ1~6epHblM CHap5lA0M CAaJ1bHOCT~ He 60J1ee 600-650 MeTpoB. ~ B OCHOBHOM B 60PTOBylO npoeKlI~lO. COBeTcK~e TaHK~, BooPYlKeHHble 45-MM nywKoi:1, MOrJ1~ nOpaJKaTb TaHK~ BepMaxTa
--------------..~~---------------
AII ~lpCli Jlo6alioB
---------------------~---------------------------------
pz. Kpfw. II, Pz.
Kpfw. 35(t),Pz. Kpfw. 38(t)
6poHeH. Ho B I1X 6oeKoMnneKTe nOnHOCTblO
tla BceX Al1cTaHIII1S1x, a TalOKe cpeAHl1e HeMeUKl1e TaHKI1 paHHI1X BblnYCKOB Ha ACI11bHO-
OTcyTCTBOBanI1 OCKonO'lHO-
cHi AO 1000 MeTpoB. XOTSI c~ecTBOBana npo6neMa 6poHe60HHblx cHapSlAoB, 3Ha'll1-
roAHblMI1 AnSI BOOPYJKeHI1S1 neXOTHbiX TaHKOB, OCHOBHOH JaAa'leH KOTOPblX 6b1no He-
TeJlbHaSi '1aCTb KOTOPblX, BblnYCKa 19381939 rr., He COOTBeTCTBOBana TeXHI1'1ecKI1M
nocpeACTBeHHoe conpoBOlKJl.eHl1e neXOTbi Ha none 6os!, T.K. STI1 TaHKI1 He MOrnl1 nopa-
YCJlOBI1S1M. OAHaKO no Mepe nOSlBneHI1S1 y
lKaTb apTl1nnepl1HCKI1M orHeM BpalKecKl1e
BepMaxTa CpeAHI1X TaHKOB C 6POHI1POBaHI1eM no60BoH '1aCTI1 Kopnyca 11 6awHI1 50, 30+30, 50+20, 50+3011 80 MM B03MOlKHO-
noneBbie opTI1
CH145-MM nYWKl1, KaK CpeACTBa 6opb6b1 co
HynlO. KaK, Bnpo'leM, 11 lIeHHOCTb KpeHcep-
CpeAHI1MI1 TaHKaMI1 npoTI1BHI1Ka, pe3KO CHI13I1nI1Cb. XOTSI npl1 YMenOM I1cnonbJOBaHI1I1 TaHKa T-70 I1MenaCb B03MOlKHOCTb BblH-
CKI1X TaHKOB, KOTOpble He I1Menl1 B03MOlKHOCTI1 nOpalKaTb 6onbwI1HcTBO lIeneH, BCTpe. '1eHHblX I1MI1 B rny6I1He o60poHbI npoTl1BHI1-
Hi n06eAI1TeneM AalKe 113 CXBaT1
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TaHKOBaSI nyWKa 311C-4 11 BbinYllleHa He60nbwaSi cepl1S1 TaHKOB T-34, OCHallleHHblX 3TI1M 0pYAl1eM, STI1 MaWI1HbI nonY'll1nl1 Heo<j>l1l1l1anbHoe Hal1MeHOBaHl1e «TaHKI1-I1C-
BOH TeXHI1KI1 BepMaxTa 6b1nl1 AOCTaTO'IHO BbiCOKI1Ml1, HO oTcyrcTBl1e B 6oeKOMnneKTe ocKono'lHo-
Tpe6I1Tenl1». OAHaKo BcneACTBl1e 113nI1WHeH Ha TOT MOMeHT MOlllHOCTI1311C-4 He no-
MI1 ManO-ManbCKI1 YKPblTblMl1l1enSlMI1. AMepl1KaHCKl1e 37 -MM nywKI1 6b1nl1 Bnon-
JlY'll1na pacnpocTpaHeHI1S1. B 1943 L, nocne nOSIBneHI1S1 HeMellKI1X TaHKOB C MOlllHOH 6poHeH, BHOBb npopa6aTbiBanCSI Bonpoc 06
He npl1roAHbI AnSl60pb6b1 C lIenSlMl1, I1MeBWI1MI1 6POHI1poBaHI1e He 60nee 35 MM. C nOSlBneHl1eM Ha none 60s! HeMellKI1X TaH-
YCTaHoBKe 57-MM nywKI1 Ha cpeAHl1e TaHKI1 T-34, HO np9AnO'lTeHl1e, 11 cOBepweHHo onpaBp,aHHo, 6b1no OTp,aHO pa3pa60TKe 85-MM TaHKOBbiX nyweK, T.K. cjleKTI1BHO nOpalKaTb noneBbie opTI1
KOB C 6POHI1poBaHI1eM 50 MM 11 60nee STI1 nywKI1 OKaJanI1Cb ManOnpl1roAHblMI1 AnSI nOpalKeHI1S1 TaKI1X lIeneH, XOTSI 11 coxpaHSlnl1 cnoco6HOCTb nOpalKaTb 30-MM 6oPTOBYlO 6POHIO 6onbwI1HCTBa HeMellKI1X Ha ACI11bHOCTSIX 500-600 MeTpoB. 1.16.3. nYWKM KAIlM6PA 75-76,2 MM. nYWKaMI1 Kanl16pa 75-76,2 MM BOPYJKanl1Cb cpeAHl1e 11 TSllKenbie TaHKI1 CCCP, repMaHl1l1, CWA 11 AHrnlo1l1, a TalOKe wrypMOBbie 0PYAl1S1 11 CAY orHeBOH nOMeplKKI1 neXOTbi 11 TaHKOB, a B BepMaxTe 11 CWA, KpoMe TOro, I1CTpe611Tenl1 TaHKOB 11 npoTI1BOTaHKOBbie caMoXOAHble YCTaHOBKI1.
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~~"""""""""ii
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1I01lCkd 1111 Icpa
BepMaxr BcrynVln BO BTOPYIO MVlpoBYIO BO~HY C75-MM nywKo~ KwK37 Lj24 CAJlVlHO~ CTBona 24 KanVl6pa, KOTOpoi1 BOOpYJKanVlCb cpeAHVli1 TaHK Pz. Kpfw. IV VI WryPMOBoe opYAVle StuG III. 3ra nYWKa He paCCMaTpVlBanaCb KaK npoTVlBOTaHKoBoe CPeACTBO VI nP8AHa3Ha~anaCb npelKAe BCero AJlSl orHeBOi1 nOAAeplKKVI neXOTbi Ha none 6051 VI yHVI~TOlKeHVlSI orHeBbiX To~eK BpalKecKOi1 neXOTbi VI npoTVIBOTaHKOBbiX CpeACTB. OAHaKO CTonKHOBeHVle CTaHKaMVI T-34 VI KB, npoTVlB KOTOPblX nyWKa KwK37 Lj24 OKa3anaCb npaKTVI~ecKVl6eccVlnbHoi1, CAenano HeOTnaraTenbHblM Bonpoc yC~1fleHVlSI BOOpYJKeHVlSI cpeAHVlX TaHKOB VI WryPMOBbiX 0PYAVli1 BepMaxra AJlSl npVlAaHVlSI VIM cnoc06HocTVI 60poTbCSI CCOBeTCKVlMVI CpeAHVlMVI VI TSllKenblMVlTaHKaMVI. C MapTa 1942 r. Ha BOOPYJKeHVle TaHKOBbiX BOi1CK BepMaxra nocrynVlna 75-MM nywKa KwK40 Lj43 CAJlVlHOi1 CTBona 43 KanVl6pa VI 75-MM nywKa Pak 40 C AJlVlHOi1 CTBona 46 KanVl6pOB, VlCnOnb30BaBWaSlCSI AJlSl OCHallleHVlSI VlcTpe6V1Tenei1 TaHKOB «MapAep II» VI .MapAep III». BnocneAcTBVIVI nywKa KwK40 Lj43 ycrynVlna MeCTO 60nee MOlllHoi1 KwK40 Lj48 C AJlVlHOi1 CTBona 48 KanVl6poB VI 6onbwei1 Ha~anbHo~ CKOPOCTblO cHapSlAoB. 3rVl 0PYAVlSI n03BonVlnVl B 3Ha~VlTenbHoi1 CTeneHVI ypaBHSlTb orHeBbie B03MOlKHOCTVI OCHallleHHblX VlMVI HeMellKVlX CpeAHVlX TaHKOB VI caMOXOAHblX YCTaHoBoK C orHeBblMVI B03MOlKHOCTSlMVI T-34 VI KB VI AaJl(e B onpeAeneHHoi1 CTeneHVI npeB30i1TM. TO~HO TaK lKe pe3KO B03pDCnVl B03MOlKHOCTVI no nopalKeHVlIO 6p~TaHcKVlx neXOTHbiX TaHKOB «MaTVlnbAa» VI «BaneHTai1H», aMepVlKaHcKoro .WepMaHa». HaA 6PVlTaHCKVlMVI Kpe~cep CKVlMVI TaHKaMVI .Kpyce~Aep» HeMellKVle Pz. Kpfw. IV non~VlnVl a6conlOTHoe orHeBoe npeBocxoACTO .
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Bo BTOPO~ nonOBVlHe 1942 r. Ha BOOPYlkeHVle TaHKOB BepMaxra npVlHVlMaeTCSI 75-MM TaHKOBaSl nywKa KwK42 l[70 C AJlVlHOI1 CTBona 70 KanVl6poB, a BnocneACTBVIVI VI ee pa3HoBVlAHOCTb StuK 42 AJlSl OCHallleHVlSI VICTpe6V1Tene~ TaHKOB. BOOPYJKeHHbI~ 3T0l1 nywKo~ TSllKenbl~ TaHK «naHTepa» 6naroAaP~ npeKpacHo~ 6annVlcTVlKe 0PYAVISI nony~Vln 6e30rOBopo~Hoe orHeBoe npeBocxOACTBO HaA npaKTVI~ecKVI 3KBVlBaneHTHbiM eMY no Macce VI 6POHVlPOBaHVlIO TaHKOM KB-1 c. Jl060BYIO 6POHIO KB- 1C 6poHe60~HbI~ CHaPSIA nywKVI KwK42 l[70 npo6V1Ban Ha AanbHOCTVI 1500 MeTpoB VI nOAKanVl6epHbI~ - Ha AanbHOCTVI nopSlAKa 2000 MeTpoB. OAHaKO C nOSlBneHVleM B KOHlIe 1943 r. TSllKeilbix COBeTCKVlX TaHKOB ~C «naHTepa» YlpaTVlna CBoe npeVlMYlllecTBo, nocKonbKY ee 75-MM nywKa He Morna npo6V1BaTb no60BYIO 6poHIO HOBbiX COBeTCKVlX TaHKOB, HaxOASlCb BHe 30HbI 3<jxj>eKTVlBHOro OTBeTHoro orHSI. cpoHe60~HbI~ CHapSIA 3TO~ nywKVI npo6V1Ban BepXHVI~ HaKnOHHbI~ 6poHeBO~ nVlCT TaHKa ~C Ha AanbHOCTVI He 60nee 600-650 MeTPOB, nOAKanVl6epHbI~ - Ha· AanbHOCTVI 1000-1100 MeTpoB, B TO BpeMSl1YHTOBaSl (76,2-MM) nywKa MkIV-VII. B COBeTcKoM COlO3e 76,2-MM TaHKOBbie nywKVI VlMenVl 6annVlCTVlKY 76,2-MM AVlBVl3V1OHHO~ nywKVI 06pa31..1a 1902/30 r. CAJlVlHO~ CTBona 30 VlnVl 40 KanVl6pOB. K COlKaneHVllO, nlO6b1e nonblTKVI OTO~TVI OT 6annVlcTVlKVI
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peAeJ1eHHYIO 6J1~30PYKOCTb cnell~an~CTOB rJ1aBHoro aBT06poHeTaHKoBoro ynpaBJ1eH~51 PKKA, KOTopble B OTBeT Ha 3anpoc rKO 06 aKTYallbHOCTI1 npo6J1eMbi nepeBOOPYJKeH~51 CpeAH~X 11 T5IlKeJ1b1X TaHKOB 6oJ1ee MOIllHbIMil nYWKaMI1 BH05l6pe 1942 r. 06HaAelK~J1~ coBeTcKoe PYKOBOACTBO, 'ITO n05lBJ1eH~e HeMellKI1X TaHKOB C60J1ee MOIllHblM 6POH~POsaH~eM He npeABHAI1TC5I. OWI160'lHOCTb TaKOro CYJl(AeHI151 crana O'leB~AHOVI YJKe B 51Hsape-cjleBpane 1943 r., KOrAa COBeTCKl1e SOViCKa CTOJ1i
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151/123
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nepeBoopy*eH~e TaHKOB ~ CAY nYWKaM~ 60/1ee KpynHblx Kan~6poB, A06~BW~Cb Ka'1ecTOOHHOrO npopblBa. CpeAH~e TaHK~ no/1Y'l~/1~ 85-MM nyWK~, 'ITO 06ecne'l~/10 BOCCraHOB/1eH~e orHeBoro nap~TeTa C HeMel!K~M~ CpeAH~M~ TaHKaM~, KpoMe TOro, CpeAH~e TaHK~ T-34-85 nO/1Y'l~/1~ B03MOlKHOCTb 60POTbCR C TRlKe/1bIM~ TaHKaM~ BepMaxra. CpeAH~e CAY nO/1Y'l~/1~ 100-MM nywK~, n03B0/1RBW~e nOpalKaTb Bce T~nbl HeMel!K~X TaHKOB ~ caMOXOAHblX YCTaHoBoK npaKT~'1eCK~ Ha /lI06b1x A~CTaHl!~RX. TRlKe/1b1e COBeTCK~e TaHK~ ~ CAY nO/1Y'l~/1~ 122-MM nywK~, 06ecne'l~BW~e ~M nOAaB/1RlOllIee orHeBoe npeBocxoACTBO HaA TRlKe/1b1M~ raHKaM~ ~ CAY BepMaxTa. B ~enOM I rOAbi BTOPOM MMPOIOM BOMHbI AJlR TaHKOCTpOeHMR acex 1010IOI14MX eTopoH 6b1nM xapaKTepHbI ene-
~
AYlOlI4Me TeHAeH~MM I pa31MTMM BOO. PYlKeHMR TaHKOI M CAY: 1 . nepexoA OT nyweK Kan~6pa 37-50 MM KaK OCHOBHOro Boopy*eH~R TaHKOB K nY\JJKaM Kan~6pa 75-122 MM. 2. ~Ka3 OT KOPOTKOCTBO/1bHblX 0PYAHH Kan~6pa 75-76,2 MM ~ nepeXOA K AIl~HHO CTBO/1bHbIM OPYA~RM AaHHblX Kan~6poB C BbiCOKOCi Ay/1bHOCi3Hepr~eCi. . 3. 6e3YC/10BHblCi np~op~TeT npOT~BOTaH KOBbiX cBoCicTB Boopy*eH~R, Ha~60/1ee 3<1>cj>eKT~BHblM cpeACTBOM 60Pb6b1 C TaHKaM~ 6b1/1 np~3HaH caM TaHK. 4. ~Cn0/1b30BaH~e BceM~ npoT~B060PCT BylOllI~M~ cTOpoHaM~ AIlR yCKopeH~R P,13pa60TK~ TaHKOBbiX nyweK 6an/1~CmK~ ~ KOHCTpyKl!~~ y*e ~MeBW~XCR OPYA~Ci, npelKAe Bcero 3eH~THblX, a TalOKe TRlKe/1blX no/1eBbiX nyweK ~ ray6~l!-nyweK.
TIl( TaHKOBoro BOOPYJKeHMA B rOAbi BTOPOM MMPOBOM BOMHbI ~
Mapu °PYAMA KwK30 KwK38
Kanll6p, MM
AnMHB craona BKanM6pu
Tim TaHKOBMnll CAY
Twn CHapllAll
20
97,1
Pz. Kpfw.1I
112,3
Pz. Kpfw.1I
20
TOnll4MHa npo611BaeMoii 6pOHII,
MacclI CHapRAI, Kr
Ha". CKOPOCTIo, M/C
6poHe60~HbI~
0,148
801
6poHe60~HbI~
0,148
830
25/14
nOI\K3J1I16ep·
0,100
1050
28/20
OCKOnO'lHbI~
0,096
815
6POHe60~HbI~
0096
815
35
18
6poHe6o~HbI~
0,68
745
34/22
27/14
nOAK3J1I16ep-
0,355
1020
39/31
0,61
700
MM, Ha AMCTaHI¥1M
U
500M 1000M 1500M 2000M
20/9
HbI~
THW·20
KwKL/45
20
37
82,4
46,5
T-60 Pz. Kpfw.1II A-G
HbI~ OCKOnO"HbI~
A-3 (KwK35(t))
37
A-7 (KwK38(1))
37
40 47,8
6POHe60~HbI~
Pz. Kpfw. 35(1)
OCKOnO"HbI~
Pz. Kpfw. 38(1)
6POHe60~HbI~
..
0,85
675
0,825
687
0,85
750
OCKOnO"HbI~
0,825
687
nOAK3J1I16ep-
0,368
1040
31
26
35
29
36
HblH*** ~~
~~~
24
J
npOAOn)l(eHMe ra6nMl./bl ~
I~MapKa
1-' I
~37(t) KwK38
I
KanM6p, MM
AnMHa TMnT8HCTBOna KOBMnM BKaCAY nM6paK
3Y1C-4
M6(CWA)
MkIXXA********
KJ"
47
40
31
2,05
685
46/36
36/28
28/21
17/22
nOAKanH6epHbI~
1,09
1050
53
33
-
-
OCKOnO'lHbI~
1,81
450
6POHe60~HbI~
2,05
835
57/49
44/38
34
26
nQAKanM6epHbI~
1,09
1200
57/,
44/,
-
-
ocKono~HbI~
1,81
450 35/28
28/23
19/23
47 50
42
PZ. Kplw. III (E-J)
6POHe60~HbI~
45
57
37
40
46
60
53,5
50
PZ. Kplw. III (J,L,M)
CT, T-26, T-50, T-70
T-34
M3/M5 .reHepan CTioaPT', M22 neKoTHble: Mk II,Mklll, MklV'
1000M 1500M 2000M
500M
1,67
60
TOnll\MHa np06MBaeMOil 6POHM, MM, Ha AMCTaHI\IIM"
782
6poHe60~HbI~
50
Hn. CKO1JOCTb, M/C
PZ. Jgr.1
I
20-K
Macca CHapAA3,
43,4
i KwK39
TMn CH8PAA3
6POH~HbI~
1,4
760
43/35
0,85
925
60
ocKono~HbI~
2,15
335
6poHe6. 6P-365*
3,14
990
110/90
100/85
95/15
85/10
6POHe6.6P365K nOAK. 6P-365n
3,14
990
110/90
95/15
80/65
65/55
1,79
1270
140/100 110/80
OCKOnO'lHbI~
3,75
706
6poHe60~HbI~
0,87
885
35/-
27/-
18/-,
ocKono~HbI~
0,73
793
-
-
-
6poHe60~HbI~
0,921
848
55/50
48/-
38/-
nOAJ(anM6epHbI~
85/60
KPe~~ep-
CKMe: Mk 1- MkVl 57
42,9
.
6POHe60~HbI~
2,745
848
93/80
MkV (6pMT.)
57
50
*
6poHe60~HbI~
2,745
898
95/82
KwK37 1./24, StuK 371./24
75
24
PZ. Kplw. IVA-Fl, 6poHe-
6,8
385
28
25
4,44
450-485
100,
5,8
420
6,8 4,1 5,8
485
Mklll (6PMT.)*" :11*****
*
\
6o~HbI~
PZ. Kplw. III N" K'fMynlm1B-
. . . . *
100
100
100
740
91/15
82/11
72/60
920
108/93
87/15
69/58,
HbI~
KwK40 1./43, StuK 40 1./43
75
43
StuGIIIA'E OCKono~Hblil PZ. Kplw. 6POHe60~HbI~ IV (F2-G), StuG40, nOAJ(anH6epHblil PZ. Jgr.1V OCKonO~Hblil
63/42
np0,40n>KeHne ra6nnqbl M8pta1
OPYAIIR KwK40 l/48, StuK 40 l/48
Pak40
AnllH8 TllnTaHKaCTIIOJIa nll6p, lOallnll auCAY MM nll6Dax
75
75
48
46
Pz. Kpfw. IV{G, H, I), StuG40, Pz. Jg.1V .MapAep·, .XeT\1ep.
Tlln CHaplIA8
I(J'
75
70
pa» StuK42
75
70
Pz. Jgr.IV/10
n-l0
n-ll
$-32
$-34,
76,2
76,2
76,2
76,2
6,8
790
96/84
85/14
74/65
4,1
990
120/102
'07/80
77/67
ocKono4HbI~
5,8
590
6POHe60~HbI~
6,8
790
96/84
85/14
74/65
nOAKaI1l16epHbI~
4,1
990
120/102
97/80
77/67
5,8
590
6,8
920
124/108 111/93
4,75
1120
174/151 149/119 127/102
OCKon04HbI~
5,8
700
6POHe60~HblH
6,8
920
124/108 111/93
nOAKaI1l16epHblH
174/148 149/119 127/101
106/84
-
-
nQAKaflIl6epHblH
-
-
4,75
1120
OCKon04HbI~
5,8
700
-
-
43/38
40/33
99/83
89/15 106/90
-
-
99/83
89/15
6,2
558
ocKono4HblH
6,2
562
31,5
T-34, KB
6POHe6.6P350A 6poHe6. 6P-354
6,2
615
66/51
56/46
46/41
41/31
6,2
610
90/10
75/60
65/50
55/40
OCKon04HblH
6,2
632
31,5
41,5
KB-l
T-34, KB, CY-76
37,5
M3 nil', M4 .WepMaH'
76,2
64/52
6POHe60HHblH
.rpaKt-
Ml (CUJA)
64/50
T-28'
3~C-3
75
500M 1000M 1500M 200010li
23,5
3~C-5,
M3(CUJA)
TonlllllHa npo611aaBMoii 6POHII, MM, HaAMCTIIHIIIIII**
nOAKaI1l16eJlHbI~
Pz. Kpfw. 6poHe60HHblH V.naHTe-
H8~,
CIOpoCTlo, M/C
6poHe60~HbI~
OCKOflO4HblH KwK42
Macea CH8P11A8,
52
6POHe6. 6P-35OA
6,2
615
66/51
56/46
46/41
41/31
6poHe6. 6P-354
6,2
610
90/10
75/60
65/50
55/40
OCKon04HblH
6,2
632
6poHe6.6P350A
6,2
662
71/55
61/50
50/45
45/35 60/45
6poHe6. 6P-354
6,2
655
95/15
80/65
70/55
nOAKallIl6epHblH
3,02
950
90/15
75/60
60/45
ocKono4HbI~
6,2
680
6POHe60~HbI~
6,79
619
65/-
55/-
45/-
40/-
OCKOflO4HblH
6,67
464
7,0
793
93/-
88/-
82/-
75/-
4,27
1037
157/-
135/-
116/-
98/-
5,8
854
M4.Wep- 6poHe60HHblH MaH' nQAKaflIl6epHblH OCKOflO4HblH
npOIIOn>KeHHe ra6nHqbl
= MapKll opy/IMA
MkV-VA
==
KanM6p, \ MM
75
AnMH8 TMnTaHCTBona IOBIII1M BU' CAY nM6pBK
36,5
-~epQHn.J1b»,
.KeH-
TMn CHapAAII
Macca CHapAAII,
Ha~.
CIO-
KT
7c'
6poHe6oi1HbI~
6,791
615
OCKOnO'lHbI~
6,328
615
Me
TOnlllMHa np06MaaeMOii 6poHM, MM, HaAIICTBHI\IIM**
SOOM lOOOM lS00M 2000M 65/-
55/-
45/·
40/-
97/80
80j72
TaBP*, -KpoMaeMb'
I~~~-* ... ...
76,2
55,1
.WepMaH 6POHe6oi1HbI~ IIC., .WepMaH nOAJ(8l1M6ePHbI~ VC»*****
OCKOnO'lHbI~
7,718
908
3,586
1205
6,992
549
7,718
787
120/186/-
****""**
Mkll(77-
76,2
49
-KaMeTa. 6POHe60I1Hbll1
88
56
Pz. Kpfw. VlE/H .TMrp'
108/-
MMI
KwK36
KwK43
88
71,6
(.TMrp-lI~
A-5T/C
88
85
71,6
52
.are-
A-lOG
85
100
54,6
56
810
113/93 110/87 134/110 115/98
'noAJ(8I1M6ePHbI~
7,3
773 935
OCKOnO'lHbll1
9.5 10,2 7,3
1000 1125
OCKOnO'lHbI~
7,65 9,5
750
16poHe6oMHbI~
n()JJ.KanM6epHbll1 KYMYmm1BHblI1
108/91 101/84 190/156 162/138 151/123 133/110
750
600
185/
165/
217/ 100
193/ 100
147/ 171/ 100
132/ 153/ 100
10,2
1000
!JlaitT', -HacxoPH', .Rr/ll1aHTepa.
OOAJ(8l1M6ePHblI1
7,3
1125
ocKono~HbI~
9,5
750
T-34-85, CY-85, I1C-l, KB-85
6poHe6.6P-
9,2
792
110/90
102/83
93j76
80/55
6POHe6.6P365K nOAJ(8l1M6epHbll1
9,2
792
110/90
95j75
80/65
65/55
5,0
1050
140/100 90/110
75/90
65j75
OCKOnO'lHbll1
9,2
785
6POHe6.6P365*****
9,2
792
110/90
102/83
93j76
80/65
6poHe6.6P365K
9,2
792
110/90
95j75
80/65
65/55
nO,!lKaJ1M6epHbll1
5,0
1050
140/100 90/110
75/90
65j75
OCKOnO'lHbll1
9,2
785
6poHe6. 6P-412
\ 15,8
897
155/123 135/117 116/96
6poHe6.6P4126****'**
) 15,8
897
162/130 149/120 132/110 124/100
ocKOnO~Hbll1
15,88
892
I 3I1C-C-53
9,5 10,2
Pz. Kpfw. 6poHe60I1Hbll1 VlB .KoponelCKI1I1 TMrp.
I Pak43
6POHe60~Hbll1
6POHe60I1Hbll1
T-34-85
CY-l00
185/151 159/135 148/117 127/105 237/178 193/164 171/139 153/127
365****
99/77
----------------------------------------------------------~~ O~
IF MapK8 °pYAilA
KanM6p, MM
AnMHa CTBOna BKanM6pax
M3(CWA)
90
50
TMnTaHKOBMnM CAY
M26.nep- 6poHe60ilHblil W~.HP~
A-25T
A-19
MIl-2O
Pak44
122
122
152
128
48,6
49
29,6
55
TMnCHapRAa
Macca CHapAAll, III"
I.
Ha~.
CKOPOCTb, M/C
npO/JOfl>KeHMe Ta6flM4b/ .F'~
-
TOnLl\l1Ha np06MBaeMOil6poHII, MM, HI AMCT8H .......
500M l000M 1500M
u
200011
10,94
808
120/-
112/-
104/-
96/-
nOAKaJ1~6ep-
7.63
1022
221/-
199/-
176/-
156/-
Hblil ocKono4Hblil
10,57
823
J.1C-2, J.1CY- 6POHe6.6P4716*H**** 122C
25
795
155/12 145/120 135/110 125/100 5
6poHe6.6P471
25
795
150/12 130/105 0
oCKon.-<j>yr.
25
781
6poHe6.6P4716
25
800
155/12 145/120 135/110 125/100 5
6POHe6.6P471
25
800
150/12 130/105 115/95 0
ocKon.-<j>yr.
25
800
ocKon.-<j>yr.
43,56
655
6POHe60ilHblil
48,78
600
160
140
123
108
6POHe60ilHblil
26,4
860
166/-
143/-
127/-
117/-
6poHe60ilHblil
28,3
845
178/-
167/-
157/-
148/-
OCKOflO4Hblil
26,0
880
J.1CY-122
CY-152, J.1CY-152 .f!r,llll1rp'
115/95
100/80
100/80
• 6P-365 - T)'IlOronoBblil6poHe60ilHblil CHaPA,ll, 6P-365K - ocrporonoBblil . .. 6POliellp06~BaeMOCTb CHaPA,llOB nyweK TaHKOB ~ caMOXO,llHblX ~HOBOK ,!\aHa 4epe3 ,Ilpo6b np~ yrne 1ICTpe4~ 90" ~ 30" Knep~KYIIRPY COOmeTC1IIeHHO, ecn~ lIH~Kal\~~ - 2-<j>YHTOBaR nYWKa. ......... no aHrn~ilcKoil K1lacc~<j>~Ka~~ Mk III ~ Mk N - 6-<j>YHTOBbie nviuK~ . .......... no 6p~TaHCKoi1 K1lacc~<j>~Ka~~ - 17-<J>YHTOBaR nYWKa. ******'"**** ocWepMaH Cba.~eP4>naVl». -
1_ 16.6. 60Enp~nACbl HEME,-,KOrO TAHKOBOrO BOOPY>KEH~SI.
Aep)Kal1\J.1~ He6onbwoe KonwlecTBo BapblB-
OPYJKJ.1eM 6b1n 6pOHe6o~Hbl~ CHaPRA, co-
B XOAe BO~HbI HeMl\bI He TOnbKO JaHJ.1Ma-
HOro Bel1\eCTBa. Bce TaHKJ.1 B 6oeKoMnneKTe
n~Cb yBen~'leH~eM paaMepoB CBO~X TaHKO-
~Men~ BblcTpenbi C 6poHe6o~HblM~ ~
BbiX nyweK, 6onbw~e CpeACTBa OH~ BKfla-
Abloan~ B paapa60TKY 6oenp~nacoB. npo-
racHblM~ CHapMaM~. C np~HSlmeM Ha BOOPYJKeH~e 50-MM nywK~ 6b1n~ BBeAeHbI ~
T~B
cHapSiAbi C 6poHe6o~HblM HaKOHe'lH~KOM
6POH~POBaHHblX
l\ene~
OCHOBHblM
iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii.@i
---
(APe) AJ'lfi yBenW'leH~fI npo6~BHO~ cnoc06HOCT~ OAHOCTopoHHe 3aKaneHHO~ 6poH~. 9T~ cHapSIAbI BblnycKan~cb BAononHeH~e K 06b14HblM 6poHe60~HblM cHaPflAaM. ,/J,Ilfi nyUleK 75-MM ~ Bblwe pa3pa60TaHbI CHapSlP,bl C 6a11n~Crn'lecK~M HaKOHe4H~KOM (APCBC). 9To np~MBaJ10 cHapMY nY'lw~e 6ann~cT~4ecK~e xapaKTep~CT~K~ ~ ynY'lwano era 34>cjJeKT~BHOCTb Ha 60nbw~x A~CTaHII~flX. nOTOM OKa3aJ1OCb B03MOlKHblM 6ann~Cnl'leCK~~ HaKOHe'lH~K AenaTb 60nee rynblM, 'lTO ynY'!wano ero 6pOHenpo6~BaeMOCTb np~ nonaAaH~~ nOA yrnoM ~ B TO lKe BpeMfi He YXYAwano ero 6ann~CT~'lecK~X Ka4eCTB. AnR OPYA~~ CKOPOTK~M CTBonOM, a nOTOMY ~ C006l1.1ClBW~M CHapflMM HeBblCOKYIO Ha4aJ1bHYIO CKOPOCTb, 6b1n~ BBeAeHbI KYMynflTHBHble CHapMbI. TaKo~ CHapM npo6~BaJ1 6POHIO KOHlIeHTp~poBaHHblM nY'lKOM paCKaneHHblX ra30B CO'leHb BblCOKO~ CKOpOCTblO. ,D,e~cTB~e TaKOra CHapfiM He 3aB~CenO OT KOHe'lHO~ CKOPOCT~ ero YMpa no 6poHe, a CneAOBaTenbHO, B 3Ha'l~TenbHo~ CTeneH~ He 3aB~CenO OT AanbHOCT~ crpenb6b1. llTO6b1 nonY'l~Tb O'leHb BblCOKYIO 6pOHenpo6~saeMocTb XOTfi 6b1 Ha ManblX AanI;>HOCTflX, HeMlIbI pa3pa60Tan~ cnell~anbHbI~ 6poHe6oi1Hbli1 CHapsIA Pzgr 40, T.e. nOAKa11~6epHbli1. OH np8ACTaBJ1f1J1 co6o~ cePAe4H~K ~3 ~CKJ1IO'l~enbHO rsePAora Kap6~ Bonb<j>paMa A~aMerpoM, 3Ha'l~enbHO MeHbW~M Ka11~6pa nywK~. CePAe'lH~K nOMel1.lCl11CfI B o6ono'lKY ~3 MflrKO~ CTan~. B 6POHIO npoH~Kan TOnbKOCepAe'lH~K. TaKora poM CHaPSIAbI ~Men~Cb ~ AJ1f1 BB-MM nyweK, XOTfi Bec ~x np~ 3TOM He npeBblwan B Kr. CHAPSIA C 6POHE60AHblM HAKOHE"IHHKOM OH COCTOfin ~3 ronOBK~, ~n~ HaKOHe'lH~Ka ~3 TBepAoi1 CTan~, ~n~ HaKOHe'lH~Ka ~3 TBepAoi1 CTan~, HaAeTOra Ha Teno cHapJ;;. TaK~M 06pa30M 06ner'lanOCb npo6~T~~dA-
-
HOCTopoHHe 3aKaneHHO~ 6pOH~. TaKo~ CHa'PfiA ~Men 0603Ha'leH~e Pzgr 39. Bce repMaHcK~e 6poHe60~Hble CHaPMbI Kan~6pa 50 MM ~ Bblwe nonY'l~n~ 3TOT 6ann~cT~'lecK~~ HaKOHe'lH~K. A AJ1f1 Kan~6pa OT 75 MM ~ Bblwe - ryno~ (rynoronoBbI~ CHaPflA). nOHflTHO, 'lTO AJ1f1 TaKora rynoronoBOro CHapfiM Heo6xOA~M 6ann~CT~'lecK~~ HaKOHe'lH~K.
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LlllkOII('IC IIOIICk
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KI1 KwK 42 11 KwK 43
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MaCCbl 6poHe60HHoro, 11 XOTSI npl1poct Ha'la11bHOH CKOPOCTI1 npl1 3TOM 6b111 HecKOl1bKO MeHbwe (He 6011ee 13-20% B OTnI1'll1e OT
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11116ePHOro CHapSlAa, ero KI1Henl'lecKaSi 3Heprl1S1 coxpaHSll1a BblCOKYIO CKOPOCTb Ha 6611bWI1X paCCTOSIHI1S1X no cpaBHeH1ll1O C aHa110rl1'lHblMIil 6oenpI1nacaMI1 npoTIIIBHIIIKOB repMaHI1I1. CoomeTcTBeHHo 6011ee BbI-
CHapSiAOB 0PYAI1S1MI1 C HI13KOH Ha'la11bHOH CKOPOCTbIO, TaKI1MI1 KaK ray6l1l1b1 1111111 neXOTHble 0PYAI1S1, AaeT 11M npeKpaCHYIO B03-
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7,65
600
14500
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4000
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7,3
6,68
1130
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7,65
1,72-1,9
600
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15300
188-MM 60enplmaCbI AIlR nyweK KwK43 II Pak 43I1Mellll ABe rpynnbl 6oenpllnacOB: CTapble, C }'3KIIM BeAYlI\I1M nOl1cKoM, II HOBbie, C WllpoKIIM. nplIMeHeHlle CTapblX CHapRAOB nplIBOAlIllO K nOBblweHHOMY 113HOCY KaHana CTBOlla. I1x MOlKHO 6b1J10 IICnOllb30BaTb TOllbKO B nywKax, npoll3BeAWIIX He 6011ee 500 BblCTpellOB.
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I
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I
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2325
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f1e,KuVr raHK "Renault» R40 f1e,KuVr TaHK "Hotchkiss» H35
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pa3AeJ1eHIo1RX, 'lTO COJAaBallO MeHbWe npo6J1eM C Io1X On03HaBaHlo1eM. B xOAe BO~CKOBOro peMOHTa COBeTCKlo1e TaHKIo1 npaKTIo1'lecKIo1 He MOAepHIo13Io1poBaJ1~Cb. lllo1wb HeKOTOpoe KOJ1Io1'leCTBO T-34 101
KB 6b1J10 OCHal1.\eHO HeMellKIo1MIo1 KOMaHAlo1pCKIo1MIo1 6aweHKaMIo1 AJlR YJ1Y'lWeHIo1R 0630pHOCTIo1. BOOPYlKeHlo1e TalOKe He 3aMeHRJ10Cb HeMellKIo1M, nOCKOJ1bKY COBeTCKlo1e 76-MM nywKIo1 6b1J1101 AOCTaTO'lHO MOI1.\HblMlo1, a 60enplo1naCOB K HIo1M B 1941 r. 6b1J1o 3aXBa'leHO BnOJ1He AOCTaTO'lHO, 'lT06b1 o6ecne'll1Tb 6ec-
nepe60~Hoe cHa6)1(eHIo1e HecKOJ1bKlo1X AecRTKOB MaWIo1H. ltI3BecTeH J1Io1Wb OAIo1H cJ1Y'la~ nepeBOOpYlKeHIo1R. TR)I(enbl~ TaHK KB-1, 3aXea'leHHbI~ B 1943 r. nOA 6eJ1roPOAOM 204-M
TaHKOBbiM nOJ1KOM 22-~ TaHKoBo~ AIo1BIo131011o1, B XOAe peMOHTa BMecTO wTaTHo~ nywKIo1 3101C-5 nOJ1Y'lIo1J1 HeMellKYlO 75-MM nywKY
KwK40. npaKTIo1'lecKIo1 HIo1KOrAa Tpo<jle~Hble COBeTCKlo1e TaHKIo1 He nepeo60PYAOBalllo1Cb HeMljaMIo1 B
CAY.
B 3TOM OTHoweHlo1101 caMbiM
MaCCOBbiM MO)KHO C'lIo1TaTb 3nlo130A 1013roTOB-
J1eHIo1R B KOHlle 1943 r. 1O(!) caMOXOAHblX OPYAIo1~ Ha 6a3e TaHKa T-26. BMecTO 6aweH Ha HIo1X YCTaHOBIo1J1101 75-MM paHllY3CKlo1e nywKIo1 (7,5-cm Pak 97/98 (f)), nplo1KpblTbie I1.\Io1TOM. 3r101 MaWIo1HbI nocrynlo1J1101 Ha BOOPY)KeHlo1e 3-~ poTbi 563-ro npoTlo1BOTaHKoBOro AIo1BIo131010Ha. Bnpo'leM, 60eBaR cJ1YlK6a Io1X 6b1J1a HeAOl1ro~ - YlKe 1 MapTa 1944 r. Bce 6b1J1Io13aMeHeHbI CAY «Marder IIh). B lleJ10M )l(e KOJ1Io1'lecTBO Io1cn0J1b30BaBWIo1XCR repMaHCKIo1MIo1 Bo~cKaMIo1 COBeTCKIo1X TaHKOB 6b1J10 BecbMa orpaHIo1'leHHo. TaK, no o<j>lo111lo1a1lbHblM AaHHblM, B Mae 1943 r. B aepMaxIe HaC'lIo1TblBallOCb 63 COBeTCKIo1X TaHKa (1013 HIo1X - 50 T-34), a B AeKa6pe 1944 r. 53 COBeTCKIo1X TaHKa (1013 HIo1X 49 T-34). KOHe'lHO, 3TIo1 AaHHble HeJ1b3R C'lIo1TaTb nOJ1HblM 101 , TaK KaK B HIo1X, cKopee Bcero, He Y'lTeHbI OTAeJ1bHble MaWIo1HbI, npIo1MeHRBWlo1eCR BHe nOAPa3AeJ1eHIo1~ Tpo<j>e~HblX TaHKOB KaK B TaHKOBbiX 101 MOTOPIo130BaHHblX, TaK 101 B neXOTHbiX AIo1BIo13101RX BepMaxra 101 BO~CK CC. Bcero )l(e 3a 3TOT neplo10A C Io1IOHR 1941 no Ma~ 1945 r. HeMellKlo1e BO~CKa BBeJ1101 B crpo~ 101 Io1Cn0J1b30BaIllo1 B 60RX C KpaCHO~ ApMlo1e~ 60J1ee 300 COBeTCKIo1X TaHKOB.
2. TaHKoBbie M MOTopM30BaHHble coeAMHeHMR BepMaXTa, OTAenbHble TaHKOBble 'IaCTM M nOApa3AeneHMR, 'IaCTM M nOApa3AeneHMR WryPMOBOM apTMnnepMM M MCTpe6MTeneM TaHKOB
(opraHM3a~MR M pa3BepTbiBaHMe)
2.1 . TAHKOBblE MMOTOPM30BAHHblE AMBM3MM 2.1 .1. TAHKOBblE M MOTOPM30BAHHblE AMBM3MM OprAHM3A~MM 1939 rOAA. K <jloPMl4POBaHl41O TaHKOBbiX Al4Bl43l4i.1 B
Ha~ TaHKOBaSl pora rnna~, 1 3wenOH 600mrraHl4~, 1 llerKl4i.1 raHKoBbli.1 napK), 1 pora no peMOHlY raHKOB;
MOTocTpeIlKOBa~ 6pl4raAa B COCTaBe:
BepMaxTe npl4C1Y"l4Ill4 yx<e B 1934-1935 rr.
MOTOCTpeIlKOBbli.1 nOIlK:'
no Mepe nocryrmeHl4~ BAQCTaTO'lHOM KOIlW-le-
2 MOTOCTpellKOBbiX 6aTaIlbOHa, B Ka>K,lI,OM:
Pz. Kpfw. I
2 MOTOCTpeIlKoBbie POTbi (9 PY'lHblX l4 2 CTaH-
CTBe OT npoMblWJJeHHOCn1 TaHKOB l4
Pz. Kpfw. II.
nepBblMl4 B OKT~6pe .1935 r.
6b11ll4 C<jloPMl4POBaHbI 1, 2 l4
3-~
TaHKOBbie
Al4Bl43l4l4, B H~6pe 1938 r. K Hl4M A06aBl4Ill4Cb 4-g l4 5-~.
K Ha'lallY
KOBbiX nYlleMeTa, 3 llerKl4X 60-MM Ml4HOMeTa),
MOTOLll4KJleTHO-CTpeIlKOBa~
pora
(9 PY'lHblX l4 2 CTaHKOBbiX nYlleMeTa, 3llerKl4X 60-MM Ml4HOMeTa), nYlleMeTH~ pora
BTOPOi.1 Ml4POBOi.1 BOi.1HbI nOA-
(ABa nYlleMeTHbix B3BOAa - 8 CTaHKOBbiX ny-
Bl4)I(Hbie Boi.1cKa BepMaxTa l4Melll4 B CBoeM
lleMeToB) l4 Ml4HOMeTHbli.1 B3BOA (6 CpeAHl4X
COCTaBe 5 TaHKOBbiX Al4Bl43l4i.1, 20TAeJibHble
81,4-MM Ml4HOMeToB), poTa
TaHKOBbie 6pl4raAbI, 4 MOTOPl430BaHHble Al4-
)l(l4~
Bl43l4l4 (2, 13, 20 l4
29-~)
3l4l4 (1, 2, 3 l4
a TaKlKe wTa6 10-i.1 raH-
4-~),
l4 4 llerKl4e Al4Bl4-
KOBOi.1 Al4Bl43l4l4, He l4MeBWl4i.1 WTaTHbiX nOA'll4HeHHbIX 'laCTei.1. TaHKoBbie Al4Bl43l4l4
06paal.la 1939 r. l4MeIll4
CIleAYlOl1IYIO OpraHI13aL1l40HHYIQ crpYKTYPY:
WTA6 AMBM3MM
T~)I(elloro
0PY-
(npoTl4BOTaHKoBbli.1 B3BOA - 3 37-MM
npoTl4BOTaHKoBbie nywKl4), B3BOA llerKl4X neXOTHbiX OPYAl4i.1 (2 75-MM
OPYAl4~);
MOTO-
CTpellKOBbie 6aTaIlbOHbl4-i.1l4 5-i.1 TaHKOBbiX Al4Bl43l4i.1l4Melll4 ClleAYIOI1Il4i.1 COCTaB: 1 MO-
TOLll4KJleTHO-CTpeIlKOBa~
poTa (18 PY'lHblX 11
4 CTaHKOBbIX nylleMera, 3 ller'lOO< GO-MM MI1-
C MOTOLlI1KJleTHbiM
HOMera), 2 MOTOCTpeJIKoBbie poTbi (18 PY'lHbIX
B3BOAOM CB~3l4 11 MOTOPl430BaHHblM KapTorpa<j>I1'l8CKl4M OTAelleHl4eM; TAHKOBASI 6PMrAAA B COCTaBe: 2 TaH-
l4 4 CTaHKOBbIX nylleMera, 3 llerKl4X GO-MM Ml4HOMera), pora llIlKenoro OPYlKl4~ (2 B3BOAfl llerKl4X neXOTHbiX 0PYAI1i.1 - no 2 75-MM
KOBbiX nOIlKa, B Ka>K,lI,OM: wTa6HaRpoTa TaH-
--------.
KOBOro nOIlKa, 2 TaHKOBbiX 6aTallbOHa (wra6H~ pora, 2 poTbi llerKl4X raHKOB, 1 CMewaH-
KOBbiX nOilKa .
..--------------..~
, B 5-~ TaHKOBO~ A~B~3~~ HMenOCb 2 MOTOCTpe11-
-
----~--------------------------------------------~-MOTOPM30BAHHblH CAnEPHblH OPYA~R, M~HOMeTHblii B3BOA - 6 cpeAH~X 5ATAnbOH: 3 MOTOp~30BaHHble nerKl1e 81 ,4-MM M~HOMeTOB, B3BOA npoT~BoTaHKo BbiX nyweK - 3 37-MM nywK~); 1 MOTOp~30BaHHaR nerKaR KonOHHa; MOTO~~KneTHO-CTpenKoBblii 6aTanboH: 3 MOTO~~KneTHO-CTpenKoBbie poTbi (9 PY'lHblX 11 2 CTaHKOBblX nyneMeTa, 3 nerK~X 60-MM M~HoMeTa), MOTO~~KneTHo-nyne MeTHaR pOTa (nyneMeTHblii B3BOA - 8 CTaHKOBblX ~ 2 PY'lHblX nyneMeTa, M~HoMeTHblii B3BOA - 6 cpeAH~X 81 ,4-MM M~HoMeToB), pOTa TRlKenoro OpyJK~R (npoT~BoTaHKoBblii B3BOA - 3 37-MM npomBoTaHKoBbie nywK~ ~ B3BOA nerK~X neXOTHbiX opYAl1ii - 2 75-MM OPYAl1R), MOTOP~30BaHHblii canepHblii B3BOA; MOTOp~BaHHblii pa3BeAbiBaTenbHblii 00TanbOH: 2 :3CKaApoHa 6poHeMaw~H, MOTOl\I1KneTHO-CTpenKoBblii :3CKaAPOH (9 PY'lHblX 11 2 CTaHKOBbiX nyneMeTa, 3 nerKI1X 60-MM MI1HOMeTa), :3CKaAPOH TRlKenoro OpyJK~R (npomBoTaHKoBblii B3BOA - 3 37-MM npoH1BOTaHKOBbie nYWKI1, B3BOA nerK~X neXOTHbiX OPYA~ii - 2 75-MM OPYA~R), 1 MOTOp~30BaHHaR nerKaR KonOHHa;
MOTOPM30BAHHblH
APTMnnE-
P~HCKMH nOnK: 2 MOTOp~30BaHHblx l1erK~X apT~nnep~iicK~X A~B~3~OHa 1 (no 12 105-MM nerK~X noneBblX ray6~~); ~CTPE5MTEnbHO-npOT~BOTAH
KOBblH A~B~3~OH:2 3 npOT~BOTaHKO Bble POTbi no 12 37 -MM npoT~BoTaHKoBbix nYWeK, 1 PoTa nerK~X 3eH~THbiX opYAl1ii 3 12 20"MM 3eH~THbiX aBTOMaTWleCK~X ny-
weK; 1 Bo 2-~ TaHKoBo~ A~B~3~~ 6b1fl OA~H flerK~~ ~
°A~H TR)I(eflbl~ (12 150-MM TR)I(eflblX ray6~l1) apT~flfle P~~CK~e A~B~3~OHbI. 2 B 4-~
~ 5-~ TaHKOBbiX A~B~3~RX B ~CTpe6~Tel1b
HO-npOT~BOTaHKOBbiX A~B~3~OHax ~Me110Cb no 2 npoT~BoTaHKoBbie pOTbi. 3 B 3-~ ~ 5-~ TaHKOBbiX A~B~3~RX B ~CTpe6~Tel1b Ho~npOT~BOTaHKOBbiX ~B~3~OHax pOT 3eH~HblX opy-
A~~ He 6b1110.
)
canepHble POTbI, 1 MOTOP~30BaHHblii nOHTOHHO-MOCTOBOii napK, 1 MOTOp~30BaHHblii nerK~ii ~HlKeHepHblii napK; MOTOP~30BAHHblH 5ATAnbOH CBSl3~: MOTop~30BaHHaR PaA~opoTa, MOTOp~30BaHHaR poTa CBSI3~, 1 nerK~ii napK CBR3~;
TbinOBbiE CnY>K5b1 ~ nOAPA3AEnEHMSI: cnyJK6a cHa6lKeH~R (co WTa60M Ha'lanbH~Ka cHa6lKeH~R) - 6 ManbiX aBTOKonOHH nOAB03a (rpY30nOAbeMHOCTblO 30 T), 3 TRlKenbie aBTOKonOHHbI nOAB03a ropI04ero (06ll.1aR eMKOCTb aBTO~I1CTepH B KOnOHHe - 50 M3), 2 MOTOp~30BaHHble peMOHTHbie POTbI, 1 MOTOp~30BaHHaR POTa cHa6lKeH~R; X03RiicTBeHHble nOApa3AeneH~R - 1 MOTOp~30BaHHaR poTa 06cnyJK~sa H~R noneBoii XIle6oneKaPH~, 1 MOTOp~30BaHHblii B3BOA 06CnyJK~BaH~R noneBoii CKOTo60iiH~, 1 npoAoBonbCTBeHHblii CKnaA; MeAl1Ko-caH~TapHblii 6aTanboH - 2 MOTOp~30BaHHble caH~TaPHble POTbI, 1 aBTOMO6~nbHblii B3BOA AflR nepeBo3K~ paHeHblx ~ . 60nbHblx; MOTOp~30BaHHoe OTAeneH~e noneBoii n04Tbl; MOTOp~30BaHHoe OTAeneH~e noneBoii lKaHAaPMep~~. Ao 1939 r. CTaHAaPTHbie nerK~e TaHKOBble POTbi B TaHKOBbiX 6aTanboHax 6b1n~ ocHal1leHbI ~CKnIO'l~TenbHO TaHKaM~ Pz. Kpfw. I ~ Pz. Kpfw. II B COCTaBe 4eTbipex B3BOAOB. YnpaBneH~e ~Meno 1 KOMaHA~pcK~ii TaHK Pz. Bf. Wg. I, 2 nerK~X TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. I ~ 1 TaHK Pz. Kpfw. II. 1, 2 ~ 3-ii B3BOAbi ~Men~ no 2 TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. I ~ no 3 TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. II, 4-ii B3BOA I1Men 5 TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. II. Bcero B TaHKOBoii poTe ~Men~Cb 1 KOMaHA~PCK~ii TaHK Pz. Bf. Wg. I, 8 TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. I ~ 15 raHKOB Pz. Kpfw. II, B o6111eii CnO)l(HOCT~ nerKaR TaHKOBaR poTa HaC'l~TbIBana 24 T8HKa. KorAa B naH~epBacl>e Ha4a-
--......'~..........~)I................. .
Pz. Kpfw. 11111 Kpfw. IV, HO ellle B HeAOCTaTO'lHOM KOnl1'1ecTBe, '1T06b1 CtPoPMl1paBaTb nOnHOlleHHble paTbi CpeAHl1X TaHKOB, 6b1nl1 COJA(lHbi T.H. nerKl1e TaHKOBbie paTbi Tl1na «A», B KOTOPblX wTa6Hoe nOApaaAeneHl1e pacnonarano 1 Pz. Bf. Wg 1112 Pz. Kpfw. I, nerKI1~ B3BOA - 5 Pz. Kpfw. I Ausf. , Hl B3BOA I1Men 3 Pl. Kpfw. III, a 2-~ 113-~ B3BOAbI- no 3 Pl. Kpfw. IV. Bcero B pOTe HaC'II1TblBanOCb 17 laHKOB: 1 KOMaHAl1pcKI1~ Pz. Bf. Wg I, 7 nerKI1X Pz. Kpfw.l, 3 cpeAHI1X Pl. Kpfw. III 11 6 CpeAHI1X Pz. Kpfw. IV. . 11111 nOC"TynaTb CpeAHl1e TaHKI1
Pz.
.... ...... ....
.... ...... ...... .... f1erKaR TaHKOBaR pOTa mna A. 1939 r.
B TaHKOBOM 6aTanboHe I1MenaCb wra6Ha51 paTa, KOTOpa51 BKnIO'Iana B CBO~ COCTaB B3BOA CB5I311 (2 Pl. Bf. Wg. 1111 Pl. Kpfw. I), TaHKOBbI~ B3BOA (3 Pz. Kpfw. 1111 2 Pz. Kpfw. I) 11 I1H)I(eHepHbI~ B3BOA, I1MeBWI1~ Ha OCHa" llleHI1113 TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. I. TaKI-1M 06Pa30M, TaHKOBbI~ 6aTanbOH I1Men Ha OCHallleH1111 76 TaHKOB: 5 KOMaHAl1pcKI1X TaHKOB Pl. Bf. Wg. I , 29 J1erKI1X TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. I, 33 nerKI1X TaHKa Pl. Kpfw. II, 3 CpeAHI1X TaHKa Pl. Kpfw. 11111 6 CpeAHI1X TaHKOB Pl. Kpfw. IV. WTa6HCISI paTa TaHKOBoro nOJ1Ka I1MeJ1a
B3BOA CB5I311, ocHallleHHbI~ 3 Pz. Bf. Wg.1 ~ 2 Pl. Kpfw. I, 11 nerKI1~ TaHKOBbI~ B3BOJ\ I1MeBWI1~ 3 Pz. Kpfw. 1111 2 Pz. Kpfw. I. ~ ro B 1939 r. TaHKOBOM nonKY nonaranOCb I1MeTb no wTary 62 nerKI1X TaHKa Pl. Kpfw.l, 69 nerKI1X TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. II, 6 Cpe,QHMX TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. III, 12 CpeAHI1X TaHKOB Kpfw. IV 11 13 KOMaHAl1pcKI1X TaHKOB, Beero - 162 TaHKa. B AI1BI131111 no WTaTY nonara. nOCb 324 TaHKa: 26 KOMaHAl1pcKI1X Pz. Bf. Wg. I, 262 nerKI1X TaHKa - 124 Pl. Kpfw. I II
Pz.
138 Pz. Kpfw. II 11 36 CpeAHI1X TaHKOB 12 Pl. Kpfw. 1111124 Pz. Kpfw. IV. 06pal1.l3eT Ha ce651 BHI1MaHl1e 60nbwoe KOnl1'1ecTBo KOMaH~pcKI1X TaHKOB. 3m CBl1AeTenbCTByeT 0 TOM, HaCKonbKO cePbe3Hoe BHI1MaHl1e B sepMaxre YAenMOCb 06ecne'leHI1IO YCTO~'1I1BOBro ynpasneHI151 nOApaaAeneHI151MI1 11 '1aCT5IMI1 B 6010. TaM coBepweHHO BepHO nOHI1Manl1, 'ITO HI1'1TO TaK 6b1CTpa He npl1BOAI1T BO~CKa K nOpIDKeHI1IO, KaK nOTep51 ynpasneHI151. MOTOpl130BaHHble neXOTHbie ~B113111-1 OTnl1'lanl1Cb OT neXOTHbiX C~HeHI1~ nonHoM MOTOpI13alll1e~ Bcex '1aCTe~ 11 nOApaaAeneHI1~, a TalOKe apTl1nnepl1l111 Tblna 11 npeAHll3Ha'lanl1Cb An51 Ae~CTBI1~ COBMeC"THO C TaHKOBblMI1 AI1BI131151MI1, 3aKpenneHI151 ycnexa TaHKOBbiX CDeAI1HeHI1~. MoroPI130BaHHa51 ~BI131151 06pa31..l3 ceHT5I6p51 1939 r. I1Mena CneAYlOlllYIO OpraHI13a1l110HHYIO CTPYKTYPY: WTA& AHBH3HH C MOTOI..ll-1KneTHblt.4 B3BOAOM CB5I31-1 11 MOTOPl130BaHHblM KaPTOrpacpl1'leCKI1M OTAeneHl1eM;
TPH MOTOPH30BAHHblX nEXOr· HbiX nOnKA, B KA>KAOM: 3 MOTOPl130BaHHblX neXOTHbiX 6aranbOHa: TPI1 MOTOPl130BaHHble paTbi (9 PY'lHblX 11 2 CTaHKOBbIX nyneMeTa, 3 J1erKl1X 60-MM MI1" HOMeTa), nyneMeTHCISI paTa (ABa nYJ1eMeTHbIX B3BOAa - 8 CTaHKOBbiX nyneMeToB, MI1HO-
.....................~
$#
__
;\1 upC II
_I ()G~lIl()1l
----
--------------------------------------------------------MeTHblH B3BOA -
6 CpeAHl1X 81,4-MM MI1HO-
8 MaIlbiX aBTOKonOHH nOABoaa (rpY30nOAb-
MeToB); poTa neXOTHbiX 0PYAI1H - 875-MM
eMHOCTblO 30 T KCIlKA
JlerKI1X neXOTHbiX OPYAI1H; MOTOIII1K1leTHbI~ CTpeJlKOBbI~ B3BOA; MOTOPI130BaHHaSl npo-
nOHHbI nOABoaa roplO'Iero (o6ll!aS1 eMKOCTb
TI1BOTaHKoBaSl pOTa (3 B3BOAa) - 12 37 -MM
Hble POTbI, 1 poTa cHa6lKeHI1S1; X03S1~CTBeH
npoTI1BOraHKOBbix nyweK; 1 MOTOPI130BaHHblH JlerKI1~ nexoTHbI~
Hble nOApaaAeneHI1S1 -
napK (TpaHcnopTHbI~);
PA3BEAbiBATEIlbHblM 6ATAIlbOH: MOTOIlI1K1leTHbI~
CTpeJlKOBbI~
SCKaAPOH
(9 PY4HblX 11 2 CraHKOBbiX nYJleMeTa, 3 JlerKI1X 6O-MM MI1HOMera), SCKaAPOH 6poHeMaWI1H, SCKaAPOH TSI)I(e1loro OpYJIG1S1 (MOTOp!13O-
eaHHbI~ npornooraHKoBbI~ B3BOA - 3 37-MM nywKl1, MOTOPI130BaHHbI~ B3BOA JlerKI1X neXOTHbiX OPYAI1~ - 2 75-MM OPYAI1S1);
MOTOPM30BAHHblM APTMnnEPMMCKMM nOnK: Tpl1 MOTOPI130BaHHblX llerKI1X apTI1Jlnepl1~CKI1X AI1BI13110Ha (no 12 105-MM ray61111), MOTOPI130BaHHbI~ TSI)l(eJlbl~
aprnJlnepl1~CKI1~
AI1BI13110H
(12
150-MM TSllKenbiX ray6l1l1), MOTOPI130BaH-
AHP; MOTOPM30BAHHblM MCTPE6MTEJ1bHO-nPOTMBOTAHKOBbiM AMBM3MOH: rpl1 MOTOPI130BaHHble npoTI1BOHbll1 AI1BI13110H
aBTOI..ll1CTepH B KonOHHe - 50 M3), 3 peMOHT1 MOTOPI130BaHHaSI
pora OOCnYlKI1BaHI1S1 noneBO~ XIle60neKapHI1, 1 MOTOPI130BaHHbI~ B3BOA 06cnYlKI1BaHI1S1 nOJleBO~ CKOT060~HI1, 1 npoAOBOnbCTBeHHbI~ CKIlaA; MeAI1Ko-caHI1TapHbI~ OOTaIlb-
OH - 2 MOTOPI130BaHHble caHI1TapHble POTbI, 1 MOTOPI130BaHHbI~ nOJleBO~ naaapeT, 3 B3BOAa caHI1TapHblX aBTOMaWI1H; MOTOPI130BaHHaSI BoeHHo-nOneBaSl nO'lra; MOTOPI1-
30BaHHbI~ OTPSIA noneBO~ lKaHAaPMepl1l1. KpoMe raHKOBbiX 11 MOTOpI130BaHHblX AI1B11311~ B 1939 r. B COCTaB cyxonyrHo~ apMl111
BepMaxra BXOAl111I1 nerKl1e AI1B1131111. 3r11 AI1BI131111 6b1nl1 npoAYKTOM BHyrpeHHe~ noTaHKOBbiM BO~CKaM co CTOPOHbI CrapWI1X o¢>l1l1epoB-KaaanepI1CTOB. KorAa lKe CTallO SlCHO, 'ITO 6YAYllIee aa TaHKOBblMI1 BO~CKa MI1, Kaaanepl1CTbI C¢>oPMI1POBalll1 'IeTbipe AI1BI131111, Ha3BaHHble nerKI1MI1. 3ro 6b1nl1
TaHKOBbie poTbi (no 12 37-MM npoTI100raHKO-
MOTOPI130BaHHble neXOTHbie coeAl1HeHI1S1 B
BbIX nyweK) , MOTOPI130BaHHaSI pora nell
COCTaBe 'IeTbipex crpenKoBbix OOTallbOHQB,
3eHI1THbiX OPYAI1H (12 20-MM 3eHI1THbiX aBTOMaTOB);
K KOTOPblM Ao6aBI1nCSl OAl1H TaHKoBbI~ 00TallbOH. CrpenKoBbie 6aTallbOHbI Ha3b1Ba-
CAnEPHblM 6ATAIlbOH: 3 MOTOPI130-
nl1Cb Kaaanepl1~CKI1MI1 CTpenKoBbiMI1. M34
BaHHble canepHble poTbi (9 PY4HblX nYJleMe-
nerKI1X AI1B11311~ nOnOBI1Ha COOAI1HeHI1~ -
TOB B KalKAO~), MOTOPI130BaHHaSl MOCTOBaSl
1-SI 11 3-SI AI1BI131111 - 6b1na OCHallleHa Tex-
KOJlOHHa, MOTOpI130BaHHbI~ nerKI1~ I1HlKeHepHbI~ napK;
HI1KO~ 'IexOCJlOBallKoro npoI13BOACTBa: 1-SI
5ATAIlbOH CBH3M:
MOTOPI130BaHHaSl
Telle<jloHHo-KaoonbHaSl poTa, MOTOPI130BaHHaS! PaAI10poTa, nerKaSl MOTOPI130BaHHaSl KOl1oHHa CBSl311;
TbinOBbiE cnY>K6b1 M nOAPA3AEnEHMH: cnYlK6a cHa6lKeHI1S1 (co WTa-
-
OoM Ha'iallbHI1Ka cHa6lKeHI1S1 AI1B1131111) -
9
T"ftKOULIC HoAcKa
fWTnepa
~j
nerKaSl AI1B11311S1I1MenaHa BOOpYlKeHl111 TaHKI1
Pz. Kpfw.
35(t), 3-SI nerKaSl AI1B11311S1 -
TaHKI1 Pz. Kpfw. 38(t). JlerKaSl AI1B11311S1 I1MeJla CJleAYlOllIl1~ coCTaB: WTA6 AMBM3MM G MOTOlll1K1leTHbiM
..---------
B3BOAOM CBS!311 11 MOTOPI130BaHHblM KaPTOrpa¢>I1'1ecKI1M OTAeneHI1eM;
~~-----~
_
'(
~
-
~,
1-2 KABAIlEPMMCKMX CTPEIlKOBbiX nOnKA, B KA>KAOM:
HOMeTa), 3CKaAPOH TSllKenoro OPYlK~SI (nPQ_ TI-1BOTaHKOBblH B3BOA - 3 37-MM npOTI-1BO_
2-3 KaBaJlepl-1HCKI-1X CTpenKOBblX OOTaJlb-
TaHKOBble nYWKl-1, B3BOA nerKI-1X nexOTHbll(
OHa: 2-3 CTpenKOBblX 3CKaAPOHa (18 PY'lHblX 1-1 2-4 CTaHKOBblX nyneMeTa, 3 nerKI-1X
0PYAI-1H - 2 75-MM OPYAI-1S1), 1 MOTOPI-13Q_ BaHHaSl nerKaSI KonOHHa; I-1nI-1 pa3BeAbloaTenbHblH OOTanbOH 1-1 MOTOI.\I-1KneTHO-CTpen_
6O~MM MI-1HOMeTa), nyneMeTHblH 3CKa,LUJOH C npoTI-1BOraHKOBblM B3BOAOM (2 nyneMeTHblx B3BOAa - 8 CTaHKOBblX nyneMeToB, MI-1HOMeTHblH B3BOA - 6 CpeAHI-1X 81 ,4-MM MI-1HOMeTOB, npoTI-1BOTaHKoBblH B3BOA - 3 37 -MM
KOBblH 6aTanbOH: 3 MOTOLlI-1KneTHO-CTpenKOBble poTbI (9 PY'lHblX 1-1 2 CTaHKOBbIl( . nyneMera, 3 nerKI-1X 60-MM MI-1HOMeTa), MOTOI.\l-1KneTHO-nyneMeTHaSI pora (nyneMeTHblH
npornBOTaHKOBble nYWKI-1) I-1nI-13CKaAPOH TSIlKenora OPYlKI-1S1 (ABa B3BOAa nerKI-1X neXOT-
B3BOA - 8 CTaHKOBblX '1-1 2 PY'lHblX nyneMeTa, MI-1HOMeTHblH B3BOA - 6 cpeAHI-1X 81,4-MM
HbIX 0PYAl-1H - 4 75-MM OPYAl-1S1, MI-1HOMeTHblH B3BOA - 6 C()eAH1-1X 81,4-MM MI-1HOMeTOB,
M~HOMeTOB), pora TSllKenoro OPYlKI-1S1 (npoTI-1BOTaHKOBblH B3BOA - 3 37-MM npOTI-1BO-
npornBoraHKoBblH B3BOA - 3 37-MM npornBOraHKOBble nywKI-1) ; MOTOpl-130BaHHaSl ner' KaSI KonOHHa (rpaHcnOpTHaSI); MOTOPI-130BaHHblH 3CKa,LUJOH neXOTHblX OPYAl-1H (8 75-MM
TaHKOBble nywKl-1, B3BOA
nerKl-1X nexorHblx OPYAI-1H);
MOTO~MKnETHO-CTPEnKOBbiM
6ATAIlbOH:2
3 MOTOLlI-1KneTHO-CTpenKO-
BblX 3CKa,LUJOHa (18 PY'lHblX 1-1 2 CTaHKOBblX nyneMeTa, 3 nerKI-1X 6O-MM MI-1HOMeTa), nyneMeTHblH 3CKaAPOH C npoTI-1BOTaHKOBblM B3BOAOM (nyneMeTHblH B3BOA - 8 CTaHKOBblX nyneMeToB, MI-1HOMeTHblH B3BOA 6 CpeAHI-1X 81,4-MM MI-1HOMeTOB, npoTI-1BOTaHKOBblH B3BOA - 3 37-MM npoTI-1BOTaHKOBble nywKI-1), MOTOPI-130BaHHaSl nerKaSl KOnOHHa (TpaHcnopTHaSl);
PA3BEAbiBATEIlbHblM nonK:3 2 pa3BeAbiBaTenbHblx 6aranbOHa, B KaJKAOM: 2 3CKaApoHa 6poHeMaWI-1H, MOTOLlI-1KneTHo-cTpenKoBblH 3CKa,LUJOH (9 PY'lHblX 1-1 2 CTaHKOBblX nyneMeTa, 3 nerKI-1X 60-MM MI-1-
nerK~X
neXOTHblX
OPYAI-1H - 2 75-MM nerKI-1X neXOTHblX. opyAI-1S1), MOTOPI-130BaHHblH canepHblH B3BOABO 2-H 1-14-H nerKI-1X AI-1BI-131-1S1X; 6ATAIlbOH nErKMXTAHKOB: 3 POTbi nerKI-1X TaHKOB, 1 B3BOA no peMOHTY TaHKOB, 1 TaHKoBblH napK; 1
APTMnnEPMMCKMM nOnK: 2 nerKI-1X apTl-1nnepl-1HCKI-1X AI-1BI-131-10Ha (no 12 105-MM nerKI-1X noneBblX ray6~LI);
MCTPE6MTEIlbHO-npOTMBOTAHKOBbiM AMBM3MOH: 3 MOTOPI-130BaHHble npoTI-1BOTaHKOBble POTbI (no 12 37 -MM npoTI-1BOTaHKOBbiX nyweK), pOTa nerKI-1X 3eHI-1THblX OPYA~H (12 20-MM 3eHI-1THblX aBTOMam'leCK~X nyweK); .
MOTOPM30BAHHblM CAnEPHblM 6ATAIlbOH: 2 MOTOp~30BaHHble nerKl-1e canepHble POTbI (no 9 PY'lHblX nyneMeTOB), 1 nOHTOHHo-MOCTOBOH napK, 1 MOTOPI-130BaHHblH nerKI-1HI-1HlKeHepHblH napK;
POTA CBSl3M; TbinOBbiE cnY>K6b1 MnOAPA3AE-
1 Bo 2-i'i ~ 4-i'i llerK~X AI1B~a~RX KaBal1ep~i'icK~e crpellKoBbie nOIlK~ ~Mell~ TalOKe canepHble BJBOAbi
(3
PY'lHblX nYlleMeTa).
2 Bo 2-i'i ~ 4-i'i llerK~X AI1B~a~RX MOTOljl1KJ1eTHOCTpeIlKOBOfO 6aT3I1bOHa He ~MeIlOCb. 3 B l-i'i llerKoi'i AI1B~a~~ ~MeIlCR TOllbKO paaBeAblBaTeJ1bHbli'i 6aWbOH.
I
KMOMeHTY BTOp)!(eH~R B nOllbWY l-R llerKaR AII-
8~a~R ~Mella 55-i'i TaHKoBbli'i 6aT3I1bOH ~ ll-i'i TaHKO-
BbI~ nOIlK AByx6aT3I1bOHHoro COCTaBa ~ Hac~~blB3I1a 55
Pz. Kpfw. II, 41 Pz. Kpfw. IV L-1 112 Pz. Kpfw. 35 (t)
~eXOCIlOBa4Koro npo~aBOACTBa .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .S_
---
cIlYlK6a cHa6lKeH~H (co wTa60M lla4anbH~Ka cHa6lKeH~H) - 6 MaIlbiX aBTO~OJlOHH nOAB03a (rPY30nOAbeMHOCTblO no
JlEHHSI:
M8A~Ko-caHmapHbI~ 6aTaIlbOH -
CKIlaA;
2 MOTOp~30BaHHble caH~TaPHble POTbl, 3 aB-
30 TOHH), 2 THlKellbie aBTOKOIlOHHbI nOAB03a
TOM06~llbHblX B3BOAa no nepeB03Ke paHeHbiX ~ 6ollbHblx; MOTOp~30BaHHaH nOlleBaH
roplO4ero (06I11e~ eMKOCTblO aBTOl.\~CTepH
n04Ta; MOTOp~30BaHHoe OTAeneH~e nOlle-
M3),
50
9 KOJlOHHe -
3 peMOHTHbie
POTbI,
1 pOTa cHa6lKeH~H; X03H~CTBeHHble nOApa3,lJ,eJleH~H - 1 MOTOp~30BaHHaH poTa 06CJly>K~BaH~H nOlleBO~ XI1e6oneKapH~, 1 MOTOPI130BaHHbI~ B3BOA 06cIlYJlG1BaH~R nOlle90~ CKOT06o~H~, 1 npoAoBollbCTBeHHbI~
N2MOTOp1I30BaHHoiineXOT-
N!!
MOTOP"30BaHHblX neXOTHbiX nonKoB
HOMAIIBII31111
N2apnul-
N2 pa3BeAb1BaTenbHOrO 6aTMbOHa
neplliicKOrononu
BO~ >KalWlpMep~~. CocTaB MOTOp~30BaHHblX neXOTHbiX ~B~-
3~~, TaHKOBbiX A~B~3~~ ~ TaHKOBbiX 6p~raA, llellG1X ~B~~~ 00 COCTOHH~IO Ha
1939 r.
N!! IIC-rpe(illTenbHo-npoTHBOTaHKO-
NIl
canepHoro6a-
BOrOAMBII-
TMbOHa
N!! 6aTMbOHaCIItI311
AononHMTenbHble~aCTMII
nOAP83AllneHIIR
3110Ha
2
5,25,92
2
2
2
32
2
13
33,66,92
13
49
13
4
13
20
69,76,90
20
20
20
20
20
29
15,71,86
29
29
29
29
29
I
1 ceHTH6PH
np~B8AeH H~lKe:
2-ii AltBIIJMOH AI1P 13-ii AltBIIJMOH AI1P 56-ii All>, 2O-ii AltBIIJMOH AI1P 59-ii MOTopII30B3HHblii nyneMeTHblii 6aT8nbOH
r~
NIl
CDeAIIHeHIIM, ~aCTeMIl n0AP83AllJleHIIM, BXOAAIqIIX B COCTaB TaHKOBblXAMBII3l1ii
MOTOCTpenKO-
I Nil TaH-
Bble
I KOBbiX
AIIBII311M
6P11raAW
nonKil
MOTOqIIKneTHOcrpenKOBbIe 6aTMb-
TaHKOBbie
6pllra-
AW
nonKII
II
-
1
1
AWN-
ApTIVI-
Tenb-
neplliicKile nonKil
Hble 6aTMbOHbi
OHbI
1
Mcrpe611-
Pa3118-
MI!AII6aKO-caTenbHO- CanepnpOTH- Hble6a- TMbO- HMTapBOTaH- TMbO- Hbi CBR- Hble 6aTMbOKOBbie Hbi 311 \AII8IIHbi 3110HbI
1
1
1,2
4
73
37
2
2
2
2
2
3,4
5
74
38
3
3
3
3
3
5,6
3
75
39 49
4
12
5
35,36
7
103
5
13,14
8
15,31
8
116
4
7,8
6
11,25>
L~ >C 1-M 6aT8nbOHOM 23-ro TaHKOBOro nonxa.
37
37
37
38
38
38
39
39
39
79
40
77
55
89
---:--~~"~
~~~~~~~-~~N2~~a~CT~e~ii~M~n~o,qp~a3A8~n~'e'~H~Mii;;-,--=BXOAllII\MX BCDCTaB nellOOlAIIBM3MM "-'
N2 nellloii KaaanePMii- P83BBAW- ~eAIIB_M CKHe, crpen- BaTenb- pMMCKHe KOBwe nonKH Hlole nonKH nonKH
6'
4
Mcrpe6MTenbCanep- &aranbHo-npoTHBO- TSHKOBloie Hlole 6aOHIoi TaHKOBloie All- 6sTanboHloi TanbOHW CBA3M BM3MOHW 41
76
65(~ 11-~
MBAMKO.""'1 CaHMTap. ::;.ebOfiHa.: _
57
82
46
Tn)"
6,7
7
78
42
66
58
83
47
3
8 *** ,9
8****
80
43
67
59
84
48
4
10,11
9
102
50
33
86
85
49
• 6-~ pa3Be,1\b1BaTenbHbI~ 6aTanbOH, • _ 6• •• l-R nenc811 ~B~3~R, KpoMe 65-ro TaHK080ro 6aranbOHa, AononH~TenbHO BKnlO'lana 11-~ TaHK08bl~ nonK ~3 COCTaBa -~ TaMKOBO~ 6p~raAbI, ••• 1-~ ~ 2-~ 6aTanbOHbI 8-ro Kaaanep~~CKoro cTpenKo80ro nonKa, .._ •••• 1-~ 6aranbOH, C OAHoii MOTOl\l1KneTHO~ POTO~, ASYMR poraM~ 6poHeaBTOM06~e~ ~ OAHO~ POTO~ TRlKenoro 0F~
BCOCTaB 10-H TaHKOBOH A~B~3~~ Ha neP~OA nOllbCKOH KaMnaH~~ 6b11l~ BK/1IO'leH~ CIleAYIOI1I"e 'Iacrn ~ nOApa3AelleH~R: 8-~ TaHKOBblH nOIlK ~3 4-H TaHKOBOH 6P~r)) B cocraee: wra6a 4-H TaHKOBOH 6p~fCIAbI, 7oro TaHKOBOro noIlKa, noIlKa CC «,lloH'l/laHA», apT\o1Jl/1ep~H CKOro nollKa CC (B cocraee 3 MOTop~30eaH HbiX llerK~X A~B~3~OHOB), pa3BeAbiBaTellbHoro 6aTaIlbOHa ~cTpe6~TellbHo-npo rnBOTaHKoBOro A~B~3~OHa, canepHoH poTbi C nOHTOHHblM napKOM ~ APyr~x nOApa3AelleH~H, B T. 'I. TblIlOBbiX.
ee,
N2TaHKOBoii KaKaR ~aCTb MM no,qpa3AeneHlle AIIBM31111 nonY'leHO 1 Hi 6aTanbOH 69-ro MOTOp~30BaHHOrO neXOTHoro nonKa 2 l-ii,6atanbOH 33-ro MOTOp~3OBaHHoro neXOTHoro nonKa
2.1.2. TAHKOBblE M MOTOPM30· BAHHblE AMBM3MM OprAHM3ALlMM 1940 r. no 3aBepWeH~~ nOllbCKOH KaMnaH~~, B
r. KOMaHAOBaH~e BepMaxTa, On~paRCb Ha np~06peTeH HblH 6oeBOH onblT, OCYl1leCTB~1l0 pa3BepTblBaH~e AonOIlH~TellbHblX A~B~3~H naHllepBae. HMeBW~ecR Ha 01.09.1939 r. C 1-H no 4-10 llerK~e A~B~3~~ 3~MOH 1939/40 r. 6b11l~ nepe
OrKyAD nonY'leHW
HOBDe 06oaHa~eHlle
20-R MOTOp~30BaHH811 neXOTH811 6aranbOH Bcocraae l-ro MOYO~8~3~R cTpenKo80ro nonKa 13-R MOTOp~30BaHHaR neXOTH811 6aTanbOH 8cocraae 2-ro MOTOcrpenK080ro nonKa ~8~~R
npOAOn>KeHHe ra6nHlJbl
r;
KaKaA ~aCTb MIIM nQAP83A8IIettM8 nOllY'leHO
TaHKOaoii
~BII3MM ~
Hoooe 06oaHa~8HMe
OrKyAII nOllY'l8HbI
3
l-ii 6aranbOH 69-ro MOTOPIl30BaHHOrO neXOTHoro nonKa
20-~ MOTOplI30BaHH3lI nexOTH3lI AIIBII3IIft
4
33-ii MOTOJ)M30BaHHblii nexoTHblii nonK (wTa6, 2-ii II 3-ii 6aranbOHbI)
13-ft MOTOPll30BaHHaII nexoTHall 33-ii MOTOPII3OBaHHblii neXOTAIIBII3IIft Hblii nonK
-
6-ii paJBe,llblBaTenbHblii 6aranbOH
6
7
8
9
,10
-
l-ft nerKaft AllBlt311ft
57-ii paJ&ei\blBaTenbHblii 6aranbOH
40ii KaaaneJ)MiiCKllii crpenKOBblii nonK
l-ft nerKaft AI1BII3IIft
4-ii MOTOCTpenKoBblii nonK
ll-ii TaHKOBblii nonK
BoiicKa peaepBa 010(, 6-ft TaHKO- ll-ii TaHKOBblii nonK Ball 6pllra,qa
7-ii paJBe,llblBaTenbHblii nonK
2-ft nerKaA AIIBII311ft
npeo6pa30BaH B37 -ii paJeeAblBaTenbHblii 6aranbOH;
6-ii KaaaneplliiCKilii crpenKoBblii nonK
2-ft nerKaA AIIBII311ft
6-ii MOTocrpenKoBblii nonK
7-ii KaaaneplliiCKllii CTpenKOBblii nonK
2-A nerKaft AIIBII311A
7-ii MOTocrpenKoBblii nonK
25-ii TaHKOBblii nonK
BoiicKa peaepsa 010(, 6-A TaNKo- 25-ii TaNKOBblii nonK Ball 6J)Mra,qa
8-ii paJ&ei\blBaTenbHblii nonK
3-ft nerKaft AIIBII3IIA
59-ii paJBe,llblBaTenbHblii 6aT3nbOH
9-ii KaaaneplliiCKllii crpenKOBbIii nonK
3-ft nerKaft AIIBII3IIA
8-ii MOTOCTpenKOBblii nonK
1O-ii TaHKOBblii nonK
BoiicKa peaePBa 010(
1O-ii TaHKOBbIii nonK
10-ii KaaaneJ)MiiCKllii crpenKoBblii nonK
4-ft nerKaft AIIBII311ft
10-ii MOTOCTpenKOBblii nonK
ll-ii KaaaneplliiCKllii CTpenKOBblii nonK
4-ft nerKaA AIIBII311R
ll-ii MOTOCTlleJ1KOBblii nonK
Y
ApMIIR peaepoa
2-ii 6aT3nbOH 33-ro TaHKOBOrO nonKa
69-ii MOTOPII3OBaHHblii nexoTHblii nonK
20-ft MOTOPIl30BaHHaft neXOTH3A AIIBII311ft
69-ii MOTOPII3OBaHHblii nexOTHblii nonK
3-ii 6aranbOH 86-ro MOTOJ)M30BaHHOrO nexoTHoro nonKa
29-R MOTOJ)M30BaHHaR neXOTH3lI AIIBII311ft
69-ii MOTOPIl30BaHHblii nexOTHblii nonK
86-ii MOTOPII3OBaHHblii nexOTHblii nonK
29-ft MOTOPllJOBaHHaR nexOTHaII AIIBII311R
86-ii MOTOPM30oaHHblii neXOTHblii nonK
4-R TaHKOBall6JjMra,qa (7-ii 118-ii TaHKOBble nonKII)
BoiicKa peaepBa 010(
Y~e6Hblii IIcrpe6IITenbHo-npoTIlBOTaHKO-
ApMIIR peaepoa
I(wra6112-ii 6aT3nbOH)
I(wra6, l-ii II 2-ii 6aT3nbOHbI)
IL
-
-
5
6aranbOH Bcocraee 3-ro MOTOCTpenKOBOrO nonKa
Bblii AIIBII3IIOH
B npo~ecce
pa3BepTbiBaHI-1S1 HOBbiX CO-
eAI-1HeHI-1~ KOMaHAOBaHl-1e BepMaxTa 1-13-33 HeXBaTKI-1 6pOHeTaHKOBO~ TeXHI-1KI-1 CTOJ1KHYIlOCb C OnpeAeJ1eHHblMI-1 TPYAHOCTSlMI-1, 'ITO npl-1BeJ10 K CYIl!ecTBeHHblM pa3J1I-1'1I-1S1M B Op-
raHI-133~1-10HHO~ CTPYKTYpe AHB1-131-1~ naH4epsactxt>e, BXOAl-1BWI-1X B cocTaB BepMaxTa K MaIO 1940 r.
40ft TaHKOBaA 6P11ra,qa (7-ii 118-ii . TaHKOBbie nonK~) Y~e6Hblii 1Icrpe6I1TenbHo-npoTIIBOTaHKOBblii AllBI13110H
-
BecHO~
1940 r.
raHKOBbie AI-1BI-131-11-1 Bep-
MaxTa I-1MeJ11-1 CJ1eAYIOLlIYIO CTPYKTYPY: TaHKOBble'laCTI-1:
1-5-S! TA M 10-s! TA MMEIIM
(KIDK-
AaSl): Wra6 TaHKoBo~ 6pl-1raAbI,
2 TaHKOBbiX nOJ1Ka (B KIDKAOM): 2 TaHKOBbiX
6aTaJ1bOHa
(2
POTbi J1erKI-1X
-, dllkOlll,lc IHlIICK
raHKOB, 1 pora CpeAH~X raHKOB, wra6HaSl pora, nerK~M raHKoBbli1 napK); 1 raHKopeMOHrHaII pora. 6-8-S! TA MMEnM (KaJKAaSl): 1 raHKoBbli1 nonK (2 raHKOBbiX 6araJIbOHa (2 porbl nerK~X TaHKOB, 1 pora CpeAH~X raHKOB, urra6Ha11 pora, nerK~M raHKoBbiM napK), 1 raHKopeMoHrHaSl pora) , orAenbHbli1 raHKOBbiM 6aranbOH c raHKopeMOHTHbiM B3BOAOM; 9-S! TAHKOBAS! AMBM3MS!: raHKoBbli1 nonK (2 raHKOBbiX 6aranbOHa (2 porbl nerK~X raHKOB, 1 pora CpeAH~X raHKOB, wra6HaSl pora, raHKopeMoHrHbli1 B3BOA) , raHKopeMOHTHaII pora). MorocrpenKoBbie ~ MOTOllI-1KneTHO-cTpenKOBbie 'lacr~ ~ nOAPa3AeneH~SI: MOTOCTPEnKOBbiM nOnK TMnA
cck.: 3 6aranbOHa, BKalKAOM: 3 MorocrpenKOBble poTbi (no 9 PY'lHblX ~ 2 craHKOBbiX nyneMera, 3 nerK~X 60-MM M~HoMer), nyneMerHaSl pora (ABa nyneMerHblx B3BOAa 8 craHKOBbiX nYJleMerOB, M~HoMerHbli1 B3BOA - 6 CpeAH~X 81 ,4-MM M~HoMeTOB), pora rSllKenoro OPYlK~SI (B3BOA nerK~X nexorHblX OPYA~M - 2 75-MM Opy~SI, npor~ BOraHKOBbiM B3BOA - 3 37-MM nywK~); 1 nerK~i1 nexorHbli1 napK. MOTOCTPEnKOBbiM nOnK TMnA
ccS •• : 3 6aranbOHa, BKalKAOM: 3 MorocrpenKoBbie poTbi (no 18 PY'lHblX ~ 2 CTaHKOBbIX nyneMera, 3 neMIX 6O-MM M~HOMera), porn TSIlKenoro op~ (AM B3BOAa neMIX nexOTHbIX opy~M - 4 75-MM Opy~SI, M~HOMeTHbli1 B3BOA - 6 cpeAH~X 81,4-MM M~HOMeTOB, npo~BOraHKoBbli1 B3BOA - 3 37-MM nywK~); MOTOp~30BaHHaII pora neXOTHbIX OPYA~M (8 75-MM nerK~X neXOTHbiX opy~i1); 1 nerK~i1 nexoTHbli1 napK. MOTOCTPEnKOBbiM nOnK TMnA
-
~
=
2 6aranbOHa, B KalKAOM: 3 MorocrpenKQ.. Bble porbl (no 18 PY'lHblX ~ 4 craHKOBbiX ny. neMera, 3 neMIX 6O-MM M~HoMera), pora lJI. lKenoro Op~SI (AM B3BOAa nerK~X nexoTHbIX opy~i1 - 4 75-MM Opy~SI, M~HOMeTHblH B3BOA - 6 cpeAH~ 81 ,4-MM M~HOMerOB npo~BOraHKoBbli1 B3BOA - 3 37-MM nYWK~); MOTOlI~KnerHo-cTpenKoBbli1 B3BOA; 1 nerK~i1 nexorHbli1 napK. MOTOCTPEnKOBbiM nOnK TMIlA
ccA··:
\
2 6araJIbOHa, BKalKAOM: 3 MorocrpenKOBble porbl (no 9 PY'lHblX ~ 2 craHKOBbiX nyneMera, 3 neMIX 6O-MM M~HoMera), nyneMeTHa51 pora ,(2 nyneMeTHbIX B3BOAa - 8 CTaHKOBbIX nyneMeTOB, M~HOMeTHbli1 B3BOA 6 CpeAH~X 81,4-MM M~HoMeTOB)); MOTOllI-1KnerHo-crpenKoBbli1 B3BOA; MOTOp~30BaHHaSl pora nexorHblX opy~i1 (8 75-MM nerK~X nexorHblX OPYA~i1), Morop~30BaHHaSl npo~ BOraHKOBaSl pOTa (12 37 -MM npomBoTaHKoBbiX nyweK), 1 nerK~i1 nexoTHbli1 napK. MOTO~MKl1ETHO-CTPEnKOBbiM SATAIlbOH TMnA cck.: 3 MOrOll~KnerHO crpenKOBbie porbl (no 9 PY'lHblX ~ 2 craHKOBbiX nyneMera, 3 nerK~X 60-MM M~HoMera), nyneMerHaSl pora (2 nyneMerHblX B3BOAa 8 craHKOBbiX nyneMeroB, M~HoMerHblM B3BOA - 6 cpeAH~X 81,4-MM M~HoMeToB), pora rSllKenoro OPYlK~SI (canepHbli1 B3BOA, B3BOA nerK~X nexorHblX opy~i1 - 2 75-MM 0PYA~SI, npor~BoraHKoBbiM B3BOA - 337-MM nywK~).
~
MOTO~MKl1ETHO-CTPEnKOBbiM
SATAIlbOH TMnA ccS •• : 3 MOTOllI-1KneTHOcrpenKoBbie porbl (no 18 PY'lHblX ~ 2 craHKOBbiX nyneMeTa, 3 nerK~X 60-MM M~HOMe TOB), pora TSllKenoro OPYlK~SI (2 nyneMerHblX B3BOAa - 8 CTaHKOBbiX nyneMeroB, M~HO MerHbli1 B3BOA - 6 CpeAH~X 81,4-MM M~HO-
..................~~
.
--------------------------------------------------------p,1erOB 11 npoTI1BOraHKOBbI~ B3BOA - 3 37-
B3BOA nenooc neXOTHbIX oPYAl1~ - 2 75-MM 0PYAI1S1, nPOTl1BOraHKOBbI~ B3BOA - 3 37~MM nyWKI1) , 1 nerKl1~ nexoTHbI~ napK. Halll1'll1e MOTOCTpe1lKOBbiX 11 MOTOl.\I1KneTHo-CTpenKoBbix 'laCTe~ 11 nOAPaJAeneHI1~ B TaHKOBbiX AI1BI1311S1X BepMaxTa K Ha'lany MaSi 1940 r. npI1B9AeHO B Ta6nl1l.\e:
p,1p,1), 1 nerKI1~ nexoTHbI~ napK.
MOTO~HKJ1ETHO-CTPEnKOBbiM
EiATAIlbOH THnA cc,",,': 2 MOTOl.\I1KJ1eTHOcrpenKoBbie poTbi (no 18 PY'lHblX 11 2 craHKOebiX nyneMeTa, 3 nerKl1X 6O-MM MI1HOMera), para HllKenoro OPYlKI1S1 (MI1HOMeTHbI~ e3BOA - 6 CpeAHl1X 81 ,4-MM MI1HOMeTOB,
r:raHKOBOM
BOM6pMr3AW
1-3
1
A
Ii
!
II
Ii
1
1
1
2
6,8
1
7
1
1 pa3BeAbiBaTenbHoMY 6a-
2 3CKaAPQHa
6po-
HeaBTOMo6I1ne~,
MOTOl.\I1KJ1eTHo-cTpenKo-
BbI~ 3CKaAPOH
PY'lHblX 11
2
CTaHKOBbiX
nyneMera, 3 nerKI1X 60-MM MI1HOMeTa), 3CKIlAPOH TSllKenoro OPYlKI1S1 (canepHbI~ B3BOA, B3BOA nerKl1X neXOTHbiX oPYAl1~ -
2 75-MM
oPYMSI, npoTl1BOTaHKoBbI~ B3BOA - 3 37 -MM npOTI1BOTaHKoBbix nywKI1),
1 nerKI1~ MOTO-
PL130BaHHbI~ napK.
7-H TAHKOBASI AHBH3HH
I1Mena
pa3BeAbiBaTenbHbI~ 6aTallbOH B COCTaBe:
2 3CKilApoHa 6poHeaBTOMo6I1Jle~,
MOTOl.\I1KlIeTHO-cTpenKoBbI~ 3CKaAPQH (18 PY'lHblX 11 4 cTaHKOBbiX nyneMeTa, 3 nerKI1X 60-MM t.111HOMeTa), 3CKilAPOH TSilKenoro OPYlKI1S1 {canepHbI~ B3BOA, ABa B3BOAa nerKI1X nflxoT-
is
1 1
2
1-6, 8 H 10-H TAHKOBbiE AHBH-
(9
U
2
Pa3B9AblBaTenbHble 'laCTI1 11 nOAPaJAe-
TaJlbOHY, BKJ1IO'laBweMY
Ii
1
1
1
I1Menl1 no
A 1
4
I
BblX 6aranloOH08
A
1
neHI1S1:
3HH
U
5,9
10
TMn MOTOqIIKneTHO-CTpeJ1KO-
TMn MOrocTpeJ1KOBbIX nonKOB
Wra6 MOTocrpenKO-
AHBM3MM
HbiX OPYAI1~ (4 75-MM °PYAl1S1), MOTOPI130BaHHbI~ napK.
1 nerKI1~
9-H TAHKOBASI AHBH3HH HMena pa3BeAbiBaTenbHbI~ nonK AByx6aTallbOHHOro COCTaBa: 1-~ \6aTallbOH: 3 MOTOl.\HKJ1eTHO-CTpe1lKOBbiX 3CKaAPQHa (no 18 PY'lHblX H 4 CTaHKOBbiX nyneMeTa, 3 nerKI1X 6O-MM MI1HOMeTa), 3CKaAPOH TSilKenoro OPYlKI1S1 (MHHoMeTHbI~ B3BOA - 6 CP9AHHX 81 ,4-MM MI1HOMeTOB,
2 B3BOAa nerKl1X neXOTHbIX oPYAl1~ -
4 75-M
0PYAl1S1, npoTl1BOraHKOBbI~ B3BOA - 337-MM npoTl1BOTaHKOBbie nyWKI1), canepHbI~ B3BOA,
1 nerKI1~ MOTOPH30BaHHbI~ napK; 2-~ 6aTallbOH: 2 3CKaAPOHa 6poHeaBToMo6Hne~, 1nerKI1~ MOTOPI130BaHHbI~ napK.
ApmnnepuR: l-H TAHKOBASI AHBH3HH I1Mena B apTI1nnepl1~CKOM nonKY 2 nerKI1X MOTOPI1-
~~....................
--=
LlIlkllllf,IC IIOllCkCl
30BaHHblX apTl1nnepl1~CKI1X AliBI13110Ha (no 12 10S-MM nerKI1X noneBbiX ray611L\) 11 MO-
TOPI130BaHHbI~ TSllKenbl~ ray611'lHbI~
,Il,I1BI1-
3110H (121S0-MM TSllKenbiX ray611L\);
2-s! M 10-s! TAHKOBbiE AMBM3MM
r IILlCp.l -
-
~
~-'::-
TbI), 1 poTa cHa6lKeHI1S1; X03S1~cTBeHHbIe nO,ll,pa3,ll,eneHI1S1 - 1 MOTOPl130BaHHaSl para 06cnYlKI1BaHI1S1 noneBo~ xne60neKapH~ 1 MOTOPI130BaHHbI~ B3BO,ll, 06cnYlKI1BaH~~ noneBo~ CKOT060~HI1, 1 npo,ll,OBOnbCTBeH_ HbI~ CKna,D,; caHI1TapHaSI cnYlK6a - 2 MOTO-
I1Menl1 B apTl1nnepl1~CKOM nonKY no 1 ner-
Pl130BaHHble caHI1TapHble POTbI, 3 B3BOAa
KOMY MOTOPl130BaHHOMY apTl1nnepl1~cKoMY AliBI13110HY (12 10S-MM nerKI1X noneBbiX
caHI1TapHblX aBToM06I1ne~; MOTOPI130BaHHbI~ B3BO,ll, noneBo~ lKaH,D,apMepl1l1; MOTO-
ray611L\) 11 no 1 TSllKenoMY apTl1nnepl1~cKoMY ,Il,I1BI13110HY (8 lS0-MM TSllKenbiX ray611L\ 11 4 1OS-MM TSllKenbie nywKI1);
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 M 9-S! TAHKOBbiE AMBM3MM I1Menl1 apTl1nnepl1~CKl1e nOnKI1
Pl130BaHHoe OT,Il,eneHl1e noneBo~ nO'lTbi. 06beMbi nOCTaBOK TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. III ~ Pz. Kpfw. IV B nepl1o,ll, ceHTSl6pS!1939 - anpenSl1940 r. HecKonbKo B03pocnl1, n03TOMy I1X KOnl1'lecTBo B COCTaBe TaHKOBbiX AliBI1-
113 2 nerKI1X apTl1nnepl1~CKI1X AliBI13110HOB
311~ B03pocno, B 'lacrHOCTI1, TaHKI1
(no 12 10S-MM nerKI1X noneBbiX ray611L\ B ,Il,I1BI13110He). VlCTpe6I1TenbHo-npoTl1BOTaHKOBbie ,Il,11BI13110HbI 1, 2, S, 9 11 1O-~ TaHKOBbiX ,Il,I1BI1-
1116b1nl1 BBe,ll,eHbI B COCTaB nerKI1X TaHKOBbiX POT, a poTbi Tl1na «k> CTanl1l1MeTb Tpl1 B3BO,D,a, nonHOCTblO YKOMnneKTOBaHHblX TaHKaMI1 Pz. Kpfw. IV (no 3 TaHKa BO B3BO,ll,e). TeM He
311~ I1Menl1 no 3 POTbl37 -MM npoTl1BOTaHKO-
MeHee 06b8MbI nOCTaBOK TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw.
BbiX nyweK (12 oPY,ll,I1~ B poTe), Bcero B ,Il,11BI13110He - 36 oPY,ll,I1~. 3, 4, 6, 7 11 8-SI TaHKOBbie ,Il,I1BI131111I1Menl1l1cTpe6I1TenbHo-
11111 Pz. Kpfw. IVocTasanl1cb SlBHO He,ll,OCTaTO'lHblMI1, 'lTO BblHY,ll,l1nO BepMaxT B KOHL\e 1939 - Ha'lane 1940 r. aKTI1BHO I1cnonb30-
npornBoTaHKoBbie ,Il,I1B113110HbI ,Il,BYXPOTHOro COCTaBa (Bcero B ,Il,I1B113110He - 24 37-MM npOTI1BOTaHKOBbie nywKI1).
<j>e 'leXOCnOBaL\Kl1e TaHKI1. TaK, 6-SI TaHKOBaSl
CAnEPHblE nOAPA3AEIlEHMS!: CanepHbI~ 6aTanboH B COCTaBe: 3 POTbi (113 HI1X O,ll,Ha Ha 6poHeTpaHcnopTepax), 1-2 nOHTOHHO-MOCTOBbiX napKa Tl1na «6» W111 «K», 1 nerKI1~ I1HlKeHepHbI~ napK.
nOAPA3AEIlEHMS! CBS!3M: 6aTanbOH CBSl311 B COCTaBe: 1. Tene<j>oHHO-Ka6enbHaSl poTa, 1 pa,D,l1opoTa, 1 nerKI1~ napK CBSl311.
TbinoBblEcnY>K6b1: GnYlK6acHa6lKeHI1S1 (co wra60M Ha'lanbHI1Ka CHa6lKeHI1S1) 7 nerKIiX KonOHH CHa6lKeHI1S1 (rpY30nop,beMHOCTbIO no 30 TOHH), 3 TSIlKenbie KonOHHbI nop,BOOa roptOYerO (eMKOCTb L\I1CTepH - no 50 M3), 2 POTbi peMOHTHbiX MacrepcKI1X (B 6-~ 11 9-~ TaHKOBbiX AliBI1311S1X - no 3 peMOHTHbiX po-
Pz. Kpfw.
BaTb ,D,nSl OCHallleHI1S1 ,Il,I1BI1311~ naHL\epBa<j>,Il,I1BI1311S1 6b1na YKOMnneKTOBaHa TaHKaMI1 Pz. Kpfw. 3S(t), a 7-SlI18-SI TaHKOBbie ,Il,I1BI131111- TaHKaMI1 Pz. Kpfw. 38(t). JlerKl1e TaHKOBbie poTbi 3TI1X COeAliHeHI1~ COCTOSlnl1113 'leTbipex B3BO,ll,OB 11 TaHKa KOMaH,Il,l1pa pOTbi. B KaJK,Il,OM B3BO,ll,e I1MenOCb no 4 TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. 3S(t) I1nl1 Pz. Kpfw. 38(t) 11 no 1 TaHKY Pz. Kpfw. II. Bcero poTa no wTary HaC'lI1Tb1sana 21 TaHK - 1 KOMaH,ll,l1pcKI1~, 16 nI1He~HbiX TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. 3S(t) I1nl1 Pz. Kptw. 38(t) 114 TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. II, O,ll,HaKO B 60nbWI1HCTBe cnyYaeB 'lI1CneHHOCTb TaHKOBbiX POT 6b1na ,D,aneKa OT WTaTHO~. Pa3BepTbiBaHI1e HOBbiX coe,ll,I1HeHI1~ naHL\epBae 3aTpoHyno 11 OpraHI13aL\110HHYIO CTPYKTYPY MOTOpl130BaHHblX neXOTHbiX ,Il,11BI1311~. Vl3 3TI1X coe,ll,I1HeHI1~ 6b1no I13bSlTO
..................~~
R
no OAHOMY MOTOPI-130BaHHOMY neXOTHOMY nonKY, HanpaBJ1eHHblX Ha YKOMnneKTOBaHl-1e 1l0BbiX TaHKOBbiX AI-1BI-131-1~, a 1-13 apTl-1nne-
p~~CKoro nonKa 6b1no 1-13bSlTO no OAHOMY J1erKoMY AI-1BI-131-10HY· B pe3ynbTaTe B Mae 1940 r. MOTOPI-130aaHHble AI-1BI-131-11-1 BepMaxra I-1Menl-1 cneAYIOC MOTOl.\I-1KJ1eTHbiM
B3BOAOM CBSl31-1 1-1 KapTorpalj>l-1'lecKI-1M nYHKTOM;
2 MOTOPM30BAHHblX nEXOTHbiX nonKA, B KIDKAOM:
3 OOTa11bOHa (B OOTa11bOHe): wra6, 3 CTpeJIKOBble poTbi (9 PY'lHblX 1-1 2 CTaHKOBbiX nyneMeTa,
3 nerKI-1X 6O-MM MI-1HOMeTa),
nyneMeT-
HaS! poTa (2 nyneMeTHbix B3BOAa - 8 craHKOBbiX nyneMeTOB, MI-1HOMeTHbI~ B3BOA -
6 cpeAHI-1X 81,4-MM MI-1HOMeToB); MOTOl.\I-1KJ1eTHO-CTpenKOBbI~ B3BOA; MOTOpI-130BaHHaSl
paTa neXOTHbiX OPYAI-1~ (8 75-MM nerKl-1X neXOTHbiX OPYAI-1~); MOTOPI-130BaHHaSl npoTI-1BOTaHKOBaSl poTa (12 37 -MM npoTI-1BOTaHKoBbiX nyweK); 1 nerKI-1~ MOTOPI-130BaHHbI~ nexoTHbI~ napK;
PA3BEAbiBATEnbHblM 5ATAllbOH: MOTOl.\l-1KJ1eTHO-CTpeJIKOBbI~ 3CKa.DJXlH (9 PY'lHblX 1-1 2 CTaHKOBbiX nyneMeTa), 3CKClAPOH
6poHeaBToMo6I-1ne~;
APTMnnEPMMCKMM nOnK:
TbinOBbiE cnY)l(5b1 M nOAPA3AEnEHMSI: cnYlK6a cHa6lKeHI-1S1 (co WTaMOTOPI-130BaHHblX KonOHH cHa6lKeHI-1S1 (rpy30nOAbeMHOCTbIO no 30 TOHH KaJKAaSl), 2 TSIlKenbie KonOHHbI nOABOJa roplO'lero (eMKOCTb l.\I-1CTepH KIDKAO~ KonOHHbI - 50 M3), 2 POTbi peMOHTHbiX MacTepcKI-1X, 1 MOTOPI-130BaHHaSl pora cHa6lKeHI-1S1; ClAMI-1HI-1CTpaTI-1BHO-X03S1~cTBeHHaSl cnYlK6a - 1 MOTOPI-130BaHHaSl poTa o6CnYlKI-1BaHI-1S1 noneBo~ Xlle6oneKapHI-1, 1 MOTOPI-130BaHHbI~ B3BOA o6CnYlKI-1BaHI-1S1 noneBo~ CKOT06o~HI-1, 1 OTAeneHl-1e npoAoBonbcTBeHHoro cHa6lKeHI-1S1; caHI-1TapHaSl cnYlKoo - 2 MOTOPI-130BaHHble caHI-1TapHble POTbI, 1 MOTOPI-130BaHHbI~ noneBo~ na3apeT, 3 B3BOAa caHI-1TapHblX aBTOMo6I-1ne~; MOTOpI-130BaHHbI~ B3BOA noneBo~ lKaHAaPMepl-1l-1; MOTOPl-130BaHHoe noneBoe nO'lToBoe OTAeneHl-1e. KpoMe MOTOPl-130BaHHblX AI-1BI-131-1~, B Mae 1940 r. B COCTaBe BepMaxra I-1Menl-1Cb 11-SI MOTocTpenKOBaSl 6pl-1raAa 1-1 MOTOPI-130BaHHbI~ nonK «Benl-1KaSl repMaHI-1S1». 11-SI MOTOCTpenKOBaSl 6pl-1raAa I-1Mena cneAYlOll.Il-1~ COCTaB:
2 nerKI-1X
apTl-1nnepl-1~CKI-1XAI-1B1-131-10Ha (no 121 05-MM nerKI-1X noneBbiX ray61-1l.\), 1 TSllKenbl~ apTl-1nnepl-1~CKI-1~ AI-1BI-131-10H (12 150-MM TSllKenblX noneBbiX ray6I-1l.\);
HCTPE5MTEnbHO-npOTMBOTAHKOBbiM AMBM3MOH: 2 npoTI-1BOraHKOBble POTbi (no 12 37 -MM npOTI-1BOraHKOBbiX nYWeK);
CAnEPHblM 5ATAllbOH: 3 MOTOPI-130BaHHble canepHble POTbi (no 9 PY'lHblX nyne-
i5
6enbHaSl poTa, PClAl-1opoTa, nerKI-1~ napK CBSl31-1;
60M Ha'la11bHI-1Ka cHa6lKeHI-1S1) - 6 nerKI-1X
LUylO CTPYKTYPY:
WTA5 AMBM3MM
MeTOB B poTe) , nOHTOHHO-MOCTOBO~ napK nma «6», nerKI-1~ I-1HlKeHepHbI~ napK; 5ATAllbOH CBSl3M: Tenelj>oHHo-Ka-
WTA5 5PMrAAbI co B3BOAOM CBSl31-1, B3BOAOM 6POHeaBToMo6l-1ne~ 1-1 MOTOl.\l-1KneTHo-cTpenKoBbiM B3BOAOM;
2 MOTOCTPEnKOBbiX nOnKA, B Ka)!(AOM: 2 MOTOCTpenKOBbiX 6aTa11bOHa: 3 POTbi (12 PY'lHblX nyneMeTOB 1-1 3 nerKI-1X 60-MM MI-1HOMeTa), nyneMeTHaSl poTa (8 CTaHKOBbiX nyneMeTOB 1-1 6 cpeAHI-1X 81,4-MM MI-1HOMeTOB), pOTa TSllKenoro OPYlKI-1S1 (canepHbI~ B3BOA, B3BOA nerKI-1X neXOTHbiX OPYAI-1~ -
~~................... .
LlJlkOIlJ,IC IlllIICI,,\
r III
ICP~\
=--'-
=-"
--------------------------------------------------------2 75-MM 0PYAl1S1, npornBOraHKoBbI~ B3BOA 3 37-MM nywK~); B3BOA 6poHeaBTOMo6Wle~; MOTOI..I~K11eTHO-CTpellKooaSl pora (12 PY'lHbiX nYlleMeTOB); llen<~~ nexoTHbI~ napK. OTAellbHbI~ MOTOp~30oaHHbI~ nOllK «8ell~KaSl repMaH~SI» BKIlIO'laJI BCBO~ COCTaB: 3 MOTOp~30oaHHblX neXOTHbiX 6aTallbOHa; 6aTallbOH TSllKelloro OPYlK~SI: MOTOI..I~K11eT HO-CTpellKOBbI~ B3BOA, poTa npoT~BOTaHKO BbiX OPYA~~ (12 37 -M npoT~BoTaHKoBbix nyweK), 2 poTbi TSllKellbiX neXOTHbiX oPYAl1~ (4 ~ 6 150-MM TSllKellbiX neXOTHbiX OPYA~~), 6aTapeSl WryPMOBbiX OPYA~~ (6 Stug III); llerKaSl KOllOHHa cHa6lKeH~SI nOllKa. 8 om6pe-H0SI6pe 1939 r. MOTOp~30oaH Hble GOeAI1HeH~SI nOSlBWl~Cb BCOCTaBe BOOCK cc. nepBOHa'laJlbHO 3TO 6bI11~ AI1B~~SI «MepTBaSl roJlOBa» ~ AI1B~~SI oneparnBHOrO Ha3Ha'leHI1SI, BIlOC1lElACTB~~ noJlY'l~BwaSI 0603Ha'leH~e«Pe~», a TaIOKe MOTOP~30BaHHoe <jloPM~pooaH~e «JleMWTaHAaPT CC MOllb<j> r~TJ1ep». nepBOHa'laJIbHO lle~6WTaHAaPT 3aH~MaJI npoMeJKYTO'lHoe nollolKeH~e Me*AY YCWleHHblM nOllKOM ~ 6p~raAO~. OpraHl43al..IOOHHaSI CJPYKTYpa ~ HbiX A~B~3~~ CC ~Mella OTll~'I~SI OT aHallOrn'lHbIX coeAl1HeH~~ oePMaxTa, npe*Ae Beero 6011bwe~ 'I~ClleHHOCTbIO ll~'IHOro COCTaBa, a TaKlKe TeM, 'ITO B 3T~X A~B~3~SlX OCTaBallOCb no 3 nOllKa. A~B~3~~ CC «Pe~x» ~ «MepToaSl rollOoa» BK11IO'Iall~ B ce6S1: WTA& AMBM3MM C wTa6HblM~ nOA-
pa3AelleH~SlM~;
3 MOTOPM30BAHHblX nEXOTl:lblX nOnKA, B K~OM: 36aTallbOHa, 1 MOTO~K11eTHO-CTpellKooaSl poTa (B AI1B~3~~ CC «Pe~x») ~ll~ MOTO~K11eTHO-cTpellKOBbI~
B3BOA (B A~B~3~~ «MepToaSl rolloBa»), pora neXOTHbiX OPYA~~ (6-8 75-M llerK~X neXOT _ HbiX OPYA~~), pora npoT~BOTaHKOBbiX opy-
A~~ (12 37 -MM npoT~BoTaHKoBbix nywel()
B3BOA 6poHeaBTOMo6~lle~ (TOllbKO B A~B~~
3~~ «Pe~x»), canepHbI~ B3BOA (TOllbKO BAAB~3~~ «MepToaSl rollOoa»), llerK~~ napK;
PA3BEAbiBATEIlbHblM &ATA11bOH: 2 poTbi 6poHeaBToMo6~lle~ (B A~B~3~~ CC «MepTBaSI roJlOBa» B 1940 r. BMeCTO 6poo8aBTOM06W1e~ - pora Cpep,H~ TaHKOO) , 2 MOTO1..I~K11eTHO-CTpellKoBbie poTbI; APTMnnEPMMCKMM nOnK: 3 llen<~x A~B~3~OHa (no 12 105-MM llerK~X nOlleBbiX ray6~1..I), 1 ~cTpe6~TellbHo-npoT~BoTaHKo BbI~ A~B~3~OH (3 poTbl no 12 37 -MM npoT~ BoraHKOBbiX nyweK), 1 llerK~~ 3eH~THbI~ 6aTallbOH (3 poTbi no 12 20-MM 3eH~THbiX aBTOMaT~'IecK~X nyweK); CAnEPHblM &ATA11bOH: 3 MOTOp~30oaHHble canepHble poTbi (no 9 PY'lHblX nylleMeTOB B pOTe) , nOHTOHHO-MOCTOBO~ napK . T~na «6», llerK~~ ~HlKeHepHbI~ napK; &ATA11bOH CBSl3M: TeJle(jx>HHD-Ka6e11bHaSl poTa, PM~opoTa, llerKH~ napK CBSl3~;
TbinOBbiE cnY>K&bI M nOAPA3AEIlEHMSI: cllYlK6a cHa6lKeH~SI, MM~H~ CTparnBHo-x03S1~CTBeHHaSI CllYlK6a, caH~ rapHaSI CJlylK6a, CJlylK6a ~JKaHI1SI nopHA-
Ka (B3BOA flOJleIIOO JKaH,D,apMepI-1~), CJlylK6a 80nO'lTbl, KaK ~ B MOTOp~30oaH
eHHo-nolleBO~
HO~ nexoTHo~ AI1B~3~~
BepMaxra. «JleMwTaHAaPT CC MOllb<j> r~Tllep» ~Mell clleAylOl1\~~ COCTaB: wTa6; 3 6ara11bOHa (el1\e Op,I1H 6aTaJlbOH HOC oxpaHHYIO C11YJK6y B repMaH~~), B3BOA 6poHeaoToM06Wle~, lle~~ apn1J1J1ep~~CK~~ AI1-
B~~OH (12105-MM llen<~ nOlleBbIX ray6~I..I);
2 POTbi neXOTHbiX OPYA~~, MOTOI..I~K11eTHO-CTpellKOBbI~ B3BOA, poTa npoT~BoTaHKo' BbiX OPYA~~ (12 37 -MM npoT~BoraHKoBbiX nyweK), canepHbI~ B3BOA, llerK~~ nexoTHbI~ napK .
..................~~..................R.
1\11 [PCI! ':IOOdIIOIl
,-------------------------------------------------------------------CoCTaB TaHKOBbiX AMBM3MM no COCTORHMIO Ha
10 MaR 1940 r.
r~~--~~----r---,---HO,M,ep~a--,---"M-~-e-.---,,---.--~1 •
.1
I TaHKO' , I! BblX~' 'll
BM3MII
60B
TaHKO'
TaHKO' BbiX 6pllr3A
BbiX nonKOB
I
I
'::~.
IliITa'
Wn.· I
KOBbiX
P8ase· nento. A/oIU' c ......n. Tenb' • ..6 KOBbIlI KOBbIlI HbIlI a· nonKOB 6aTanb' TlIIIbO'
6pllrBA
OHOB
fiop MO'-
MOTO' CT»en·
TO· crpen.
1,2
1
611' T8/lbH0' Canep· nepllii· npoTll' HbIlI 6a·
Sa· TlIIIbO'
CKMX nonKOB
TanbO' HOB
HOB CBR3M
37
37
Apntn.
BOTaH' KOBbiX
Tblllo, BbIlI ~8CTI!ii
3:~':;.
HOB
73
4
37
81
11-_2_t-_2_+-_3,_4--t__ 2_t-_2_+-_2_+-_5_t-_74_+-_3_8--t_3_8_t-_38_+-_8_2-11
I
7
-
25
7
6,7
7
37
78
42
58
83
58
10
I
9 10
4
59
33
9
10,11
7,8
10
69',86'
9**
102
50
86
85
60
90
90
Y'fe6HblH
49
90
90
II _
'
MOTOPM30BaHHblH nexoTHblH nonK.
L .. Pa3BeAb1BaTenbHblH nonK.
I
COCTaB MOTOpM30BaHHblX neXOTHbiX AMBM3MM M MOTOCTpenKOBOM 6pMr3Abl no COCTORHMIO Ha
10 MaR 1940 r.
--
I': i
MOTOP"' 30BaHHoii
N!!
N!! IIcrpefiM· renbHo·npo·
AMBII31111
MOTOP"' 30BaHHblX neXOTHbiX nDnKOB
2
5,25
2
2
2
32
2
il
13
66,92
13
49
13
4
13
L
20
76,90
20
20
20
20
20
29
15,71
29
29
29
29
29
il
nexoTHoii
Il
N!! MOTO' crpenKOBoii 6pllr8AW
N!! Pa3BI!AbI' N!! apTIIMe·
NI! canePHo,
BaTenbHOrO 6aranbOHa
plliicKoro nonKa
TMBOTaHKO' aoroAMBIl' 3110Ha
ro 6BT8J1bO' H8
NI! 6BT8J1bO' H8 CBR311
I
I~1=
11
110,111
--------------------------------------------~-------------
&oeBOM COCTaB 2-M MOTOpM30BaHHOM AMBM3MM CC "Peitxll (ccSS-Das Reich-DMsionu. OKTR6pb 1939 r.): - 2-~ MOTOpIII30BaHHbI~ nexoTHbI~ CC «Pe~x»; - 3-~ MOTOPIII30BaHHbI~ nexoTHbl~ CC «repMaHH"»; - 4-~ MOTOPIII30BaHHbI~ nexoTHbI~ CC «CI>lOpep»;
- 2-~ pa3BeAbiBaTenbHbI~ 6aTanboH
nonK
CC
«Pe~x»;
nonK
- 2-~ MOTOPIll30BaHHbI~ I1CTpe6I11TenbHO_ npoTIIIBoTaHKoBbI~ AlIIBlII31110H CC «Pe~x»;
nonK
- 2-~ MOTOPIll30BaHHbI~ canepHbI~ TanbOH CC «Pe~x»;
6a.
- 2-~ MOTOPIll30BaHHbI~ 6aTanboH CB"3111
- 2-~ MOTOPIII30BaHHbI~ apTlIIflneplII~cKIII~
CC«Pe~x».
nonK CC «Pe~x»; - 2-~ MOTOpIII30BaHHbI~ AlIIBlII31110H T"lKeno~ apTliinneplll1ll CC «Pe~x»;
&oeBOM COCTaB 3-M MOTopM30BaHHoM AMBM3MM CC ccMepTBaR ronOBall (ccSS-Totenkopf-DMsioml HOll6pb 1939 r.): - 1-~ MOTOPIll30BaHHbI~ nexoTHbI~
nonK
1II3Y'1eHlII" 6oeBoro onbiTa 6b1na npoBeAeHa
nonK
o'iepeAHa" peopraHIII3aIlIll" naHlIepBa<M>e III 3Ha'llllrenbHO YBenlll'leHa IIIX '1I11CneHHOCTb.
nonK
CTBO TaHKOB B TaHKOBbiX AHBlII3l11"X naHlIep-
CC «MepTBa" rOllOBa»; - 3-~ MOTOPIll30BaHHbI~ apTlIIllneplll~CKIII~ nonK CC «MepTBa" ronOBa»;
Bae AO 147-209 AnR YllY'lweHlII" ynpaBll"eMOCTH CDeAHHeHIII~. B KOHlIe 1940 - Ha'lane 1941 r. Ha OCHO-
- 3-~ MOTOPH30BaHHbI~ AlIIBH31110H T"lKe-
Be 11-~ MOTOCTpellKOBO~ 6plllr8Abl1ll nepe,QaHHOro 1113 5-~ TaHKOBO~ AHBlII3111111 15~ro
CC «MepTBa" ronoBa»; - 2-~ MOTOpIll30BaHHbI~ nexoTHbI~ CC «MepTBa" ronoBa»; - 3-~ MOTOPIll30BaHHbI~ nexoTHbI~
OAHoBpeMeHHO 6b1110 YMeHbweHo KOlllll'le-
no~apTliinnepllllll CC «MepTBa" rOllOBa»;
- 3-~ pa3BeAbiBaTenbHbI~ 6aTanbOH CC
TaHKoBoro nonKa 6b1na C<j>opMlIIpoBaHa 11-"
«MepTBa" ronOBa»; - 3-~ MOTOPIll30BaHHbI~ IIIcTpe6111TenbHO-
TaHKOBrul AHBIII3I11". 2-" MOTOPlll30BaHHal1 AlIIBlII3l11" 6b111a nepe<j>opMlIIpoBaHa B 12-10
npoTIIIBoTaHKoBbI~ AlIIBH31110H CC «MepTBa"
rollOBa»;
TaHKoBYIO, C BKllIO'IeHlIIeM Bee COCTaB BHOBb C<j>oPMIIIPOBaHHOro 29-ro TaHKOBoro nOllKa.
- 3-~ MOTOPIll30BaHHbI~ canepHbI~ 6aTaJlbOH CC «MepTBa" ronOBa»;
13-" TaHKOBrul AHBlII3H" 6b1na C03MHa nyTeM npeo6pa30BaHlII" 13-~ MOTOPIll30BaH-
- 3-~ MOTOPIll30BaHHbI~ 6aTanbOH CB"3111 CC «MepTBa" rollOBa».
HO~ nexoTHo~ AIIIB1II3111111, C BKllIO'IeHlIIeM Bee COCTaB 4-ro TaHKoBoro nOllKa, nepe,QaHHoro
2.1.3. TAHKOBbiE M MOTOPM30BAHHblE AMBM3MM OprAHM3A~MM cJ)EBPA11S1 1941 r.
1113 2-~ TaHKOBO~ AHBIII3HIII. 14-" TaHKOBaI1 AlIIBlII3l11R 6b111a C<j>oPMlIIpOBaHa Ha 6a3e 4-H neXOTHO~ AHBlII3111111 III 36-ro TaHKOBOro nonKa, nepe,QaHHoro 1113 4-~ TaHKOBO~ AIIIB1II3111 111 · 33-R neXOTHa" AlIIBlII3l11" 6b1na npeo6pa30BaHa B 15-10 TaHKoBYID AHB1II31111O, C BKllIO'Ie-
nOClle 3aBepWeHIII" KaMnaH1II1II Ha 3anaHaKaHYHe 60eBbiX Ae~CTBIII~ Ha 6anKaHax III npoTIIIB CCCP Ha OCHOBe AeTanbHoro
I Ae ,
.....................~
a
------------------------------------------------======= tl~eM Bee COCraB 8-ro raHKoBoro nOnKa 3-~
raHKOBO~ Al1BI-13~U1.
16-SI raHKOBaSl AI-1BI-131-1S1 6~na COJAaHa Ha OCHOBe 16-~ neXOrHO~ A~B1-131-11-1 1-1 2-ro raHKoBoro nOnKa, nepeAaHHOro 1-131-~ raHKOBO~ AI-1BI-131-1l1. 27-SI nexortl3SI AI-1Bl13I-1S1 6bma nepe<jlopMl-1poBaHa B17-10 raHKOBYIO, 39-~ raHKoBbI~ nonK AI-1BI-131-11-1 6~n C¢lQPMI-1POBaH aaHOBO, Ha OCHOBe aanacHbiX 6aranbOHoB 4-ro 1-1 33-ro raHKOBbiX nonKOB. Ha 6
WTA5 AMBM3MM, KaPTOrpacjJl1'1ecKl1~ nYHKT.
WTA5 TAHKOBOH 5PMrA,QbI. TAHKOBblH nOnK: wra6, B3BOA CBSl3l1, raHKoB~ B3BOA, opKecrp; ~ 2-3 raHKOBbiX 6arMboHa, B KaJKAOM: 2 porbl nerKl1X 1-1 1 pora CpeAHl1X raHKOB, lJJra6HaSl pora, peMoHrHbI~ B3BOA; pora peMoHrHblx MacrepcKl-1x.
WTA5 MOTOCTPEI1KOBOH 5PMrAAbI; . 2 MOTOCTPEI1KOBbiX nOnKA, B Ka-
lKAOM: wra6, wra6HaSl pora (B3BOA CBSl3l1, canepHbI~ B3BOA, MOTOl.\l1KneTHbI~ B3BOA CBSl31-1). OpKecrp; 2 MOTOCTpenKOBbiX 6aranbOHa, BKaJKAOM: 3 porbl (no 18 PY'lHblX l1 2 craHKOBbiX nyneMera, 3 nerKl1X 60-MM MI-1HOMera), nyneMerHaSl pora (2 nyneMerHblX B3BOAa 8 craHKOBbiX nyneMeroB, MI-1HOMerHbI~ B3BOA - 6 cpeAHl1X 81 ,4-MM Ml1HOMerOB), pora rSllKenoro OPYlKI-1S1 (B3BOA nerKl1X nexorHblX oPYAH~ - 2 75-MM 0PYAl1S1, nporl1BoraHKOBblH B3BOA - 3 37-MM nywKl1, canepHbI~ B3BOA); MOTOPl-130BaHHaSl pora nexorHblX OPYAI-1~ (4 nerKI-1X 75-MM 0PYAHSlI-1 2 rSllKenbiX 150-MM OPYAl1S1); 1 nerKI-1~ nexorHbI~ napK.
MOTOL\MKnETHO-CTPEnKOBblH 5ATAnbOH: 3 MOrOl.\l1KnerHo-crpenKoBbie porbl (no 18 PY'lHblX l1 2 craHKOBbiX nyneMera, 3 nerKl1X 60-MM Ml1HOMera), MOTOl.\l1KnerHo-nyneMerHaSI pora (2 nyneMerHblX B3BOAa - 8 craHKOBbiX nyneMeroB, Ml1HOMerHbI~ B3BOA - 6 CpeAHI-1X 81 ,4-MM MI-1HOMeroB). pora TSllKenoro OPYlKI-1S1 (B3BOA nerKl1X nexorHblX OPYAl1~ - 2 75-MM 0PYAHSI, nporl-1BOraHKoBbI~ B3BOA - 3 37 -MM nYWKl1, canepHblH B3BOA);
PA3BEAbiBATEI1bHblH 5ATAnbOH: wra6, B3EIOA CBSl31-1; pora 6poHeaBTOM06I1J1e~; MOTOl.\l1KneTHO-crp6nKOBaSl pora (18 PY'lHblX l1 2 craHKOBbiX nyneMera); pora rSllKenoro OPYlKI-1S1 (B3BOA nerKI-1X nexorHblX oPYAH~ 2 75-MM 0PYAHSI, npoTI1BOraHKOBbI~ B3BOA 3 37-MM nywKl1); B3BOA TSllKenbiX 6poHeaBrOMo6'-1ne~, peMoHrHbI~ B3BOA; APTMnnEPMHCKMH nOnK: wra6, B3BOA CBSl3l1, opKecrp; 2 nerKl1X apTI1nnepl-1~CKl1X AI-1Bl131-10Ha
1';111 kOIII>IL' HOIIL'k,\
(no 12 1OS-MM nenoo< rIOneBbIX ray6~l.\); ~ lKeflbli1 aprwmep~i1cK~i1 ~B~~H (8 150-MM ~eflbIX rIOJ1eBbIX ray6~l.\, 4 1OS-MM r~lKe nble noneBble nywK~) 1; 6aTape~ apT~nne p~i1CKOi1 ~HcTpyMeHrMbHoi1 pa3BeAK~;
MCTPE6MTEnbHO·npOTMBOTAH· KOBbiMAMBM3MOH: urra6, B3BOACB~3~; 3 npoT~BoraHKOBbie POTbi (no 8 37-MM nyweK ~ 3 50-MM nywK~); poTa 3eH~rHblX opy~i1 (12 6YKc~pyeMbix 20-MM 3eH~THbiX aBlOMaTOB ~n~ 8 20-MM 3CY Ha 6a3e nonyryceH~~HblX ~ra~ei1 ~ 2 3CY co c~erBepeH HblM~ 20-MM yCTaHoBKaM~); CAnEPHblM 6ATAIlbOH: 3 Morop~30BaHHble canepHble POTbi (oAHa pora Ha 6poHeTpaHcnopTepax), 2 nOHTOHHO-MOCTOBbiX napKa (rnna «6» ~ «K»), nerK~i1 ~HlKeHep Hbli1 napK; 6ATAIlbOH CBSl3M: Tene<j>oHHo-Ka6enbHa~ poTa, p~opoTa, nerK~i1 napK CB~3~;
TbinOBbiE CnY>K6b1 M nOAPA3AEnEHMSI: cnYlK6a cHa6lKeH~~ (co WTa60M Ha~MbH~Ka cHa6lKeH~~) - 10 MOTOp~30BaHHblX KonOHH nOAB03a cHa6lKeH~~ (rpy30nOAbeMHOCTbIO no 30 TOHH KaJKAa~), 5 ~lKenbiX KonOHH nOAB03a roplO~ero (eMKocrb l.\~CrepH - 50 MJ BKIDKAOi1 KonoHHe), 3 poTbi peMOHTHbiX MacTepcK~x, 1 MOlOp~30BaHHa~ pora cHa6lKeH~~; x03~i1CTBeHHble nOApa3,ll,eneH~~ - 1 MOTOp~30BaHHa~ pora o6CnYlK~BaH~~ noneBoi1 xne60neKaPH~, 1 MOTOp~30BaHHbli1 B3BOA 06cnYlK~BaH~~ noneBoi1 CKOT06oi1H~, 1 npoAoBOnbCTBeHHbll1 CKIlaA; caH~TapHa~ cJiYlK6a - 2 MOlOp~30BaHHble caH~TapHble POTbI, 3 B3BOAa caH~rapHblX aBToMo6~nei1; MOTOp~30BaH
Hbli1 B3BOA noneBoi1
JKaHAaPMep~~;
p~30BaHHoe OTAeneH~e
MOlOnoneBoi1 nO~TbI.
1 HeKTopble TaHKOBble Ai'1B~J~~ ~Mell~ B TlIlKellOM
Ai'1B~~OHe 12 150-MM T~lKenblX nOlleBblX ray6~~.
I III
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OAHaKO B ~~ny P~Aa np~~~H TaHKOB~ BepMaxra ~Men~ OnpeAeneHH~e om~~~~ BOpraH~3al.\~~. TaK, 3-~ TaHKOBa~ ~B~3~~ B ~CTpe6M_
~B~3~~
TenbHO-npoT~BOTaHKOBOM ~B~3~OHe ~Me
na BCe POTbI, nOnHOCTblO YKOMnneKTOBaH_ Hble 37-MM npOT~BOTaHKOBblM~ nYWKaMM Pak 35/36. ~-~ TaHKOBa~ A~B~3~~ ~Mena 11-i1 TaHKOBbli1 nonK ~ np~AaHHbli1 eMY 65-i1 TaHKOBbli16aTMbOH, I.e. aKT~~eCK~ BTaHKOBOM nonKY A~B~3~~ ~MenOCb 3 6aTMboHa. 13-~ TaHKOBa~ A~B~3~~ ~Mena MOTOCTpenKOBbie nonK~ cneAYIOw,ero COCTaBa: wTa6, WTa6H~ poTa (B3BOA C~3~, canepHbli1 B3BOA, MOTOl.\~KIleTHbli1 B3BOA CB~3~), 0PKecTP; 2 6aTMboHa, B KIDKAOM: 3 POTbi (no 12 P~HblX nyneMeToB ~ 3 nerK~X 60-MM M~HoMeTa), nyneMeTHa~ poTa (3 nyneMeTHbiX B3BOAa - 12 CTaHKOBbiX nyneMeToB, M~ HOMeTHbli1 B3BOA - 6 cpeAH~X 81 ,4-MM M~ HOMeTOB), pora neXOTHbiX opy~i1 (6 75-MM nerK~X neXOTHbiX opy~i1 ~ 2 150-MM ~ lKenbiX neXOTHbiX OPYA~~), npoT~BoTaHKo Ba~ pora (12 50-MM npoT~BOTaHKOBbiX nyweK), MOTo~KIleTHo-cTpenKoBbli1 B3BOA. 15 TaHKOBa~ A~B~3~~, Aei1cTBOBaBW~ B Ap~Ke, ~Mena cneAylO~e OTn~~~~: 2OO-i1 MOTOCTpenKoBbli1 nonK BKIlIO~M 15-i1 MOTOl.\~KIleTHO-cTpenKoBbli1 6aTMboH ~ 2-i1 nyneMeTHbli1 6aTMboH; ~cTpe6~TenbHo-npo T~BOTaHKoBbli1 A~B~3~OH He ~Men 3eH~THoi1 POTbI, canepHbli16aTMboH He ~Men nOHTOHHO-MOClOBbiX napKOB. 17-~ ~ 18-~ TaHKOBbie ~B~3~~ B 3eHHTHOi1 poTe ~Men~ 4 6YKc~pyeMbJX ~ 8 caMO,XOAHblX 20-MM 3eH~THbiX aBToMaT~~ecK~X nyweK, B canepHblx 6aTMbOHax OTCyrCTBOBan nOHlOHHO-MOClOBoi1 napK T~na «K». 19-~ TaHKOBa~ A~B~3~~ He ~Mena 3eH~r HOi1 POTbi ~, KaK ~ 17-~ ~ 18-~ raHKOBbie A~-
i i.....................~
•
811311 11 , He ~Mena B canepHoM 6aTanbOHe nOHTOHHO-MOCTOBOro napKa T~na «K». 20-S'I TaHKOBaS'l A~B~3~S'I, KaK ~ 19-5'I TaHKOsaS'l A~B~3~S'I, He ~Mena 3eH~THO~ POTbI, He I1Mena B canepHoM 6aTanbOHe nOHTOHHO-MOCTOBoro napKa T~na «K», pa3BeAblBaTenbHbl~ 6aTanbOH ~Men AononH~TenbHO eUle OAHY POlY 6pOHeaBTOM06~ne~ (06e poTbl OCHal1leHbI paHllY3CK~M~ 6poHeaB-
TOM06~MlM~).
KpOMe TOro, 20-S'I TaHKOBaS'l A~B~3~S'I 6b1na nonHOCTblO OCHal1leHa paHllY3CK~M aBTOTpaHcnopTOM, Tpoe~HblM ~mf TeKYl1IerO npO~3BOACTBa .. TaHKOBbie nonK~ 3,6,7,8, 12, 17, 18, 19 11 20-~ TaHKOBbiX A~B~3~~ ~Men~ TP~ 6aranbOHa. 6, 7, 8, 12, 19 ~ 20-S'I TaHKOBbie A~B~3~~ I1Men~ Ha OCHal1leH~~ BOCHOBHOM '!exocnoBal.\KYIO 6poHeTeXH~KY - TaHK~ Pz. Kpfw. 35(t) ~ Pz. Kpfw. 38(t). 1, 2, 5, 7, 9 ~ 1O-~ TaHKOBbiM ~B~3~M 6blJl~ npWJ,aHbI poTbI (701-S'l- 706-S'l) 150-MM caMoxoAHblX TS'llKenbiX neXOTHbiX OPYA~~ Ha wacc~ TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. I (15 cm slG 33 auf Pz. Kpfw. I Ausf. B). B TaHKOBbiX A~B~3~S'lX c TaHKOBblM nonKOM BCOCTaBe AByx TaHKOBbiX 6aTanboHoB, B K3lKAbI~ TaHKOBbl~ 6aTanbOH BXOA~n~ ABe nerK~e TaHKOBbie POTbI, pOTa cpeAH~X TaHKOB ~ wTa6HaS'l pOTa. JlerK~e TaHKOBble poTbi I1Men~ ynpaBneH~e TaHKOBO~ POTbI, OCHalI.\eHHoe AByMS'I TaHKaM~ Pz. Kpfw. III, nerKI1~ B3BOA - 5 Pz. Kpfw. II ~·1, 2 ~ 3-~ B3BOAb! no 5 Pz. Kpfw. III B KaJKAOM. Bcero nerKaR TaHKOBaS'l pOTa ~Mena 22 TaHKa - 5 Pz. Kpfw. II ~ 17 Pz. Kpfw. III. TaK «TpO~Ka» no'!TI1 Ha TP~ ro,Qa CTana OCHOBHblM TaHK~ naHl.\epBae. POTa CpeAH~X TaHKOB ~Mena 2 TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. IV B ynpaBneH~~ POTbI, 5 TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. II BnerKOM B3BOAe ~ no
ii
4 TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. IV B 1, 2 ~ 3-M B3BO,QaX. Bcero B poTe ~MenOCb 19 TaHKOB - 5 Pz. Kpfw. II ~ 14 Pz. Kpfw. IV. WTa6HaS'l poTa 1aHKoBoro 6aTanbOHa BKnIO'!ana B3BOA CBS'I3~ - 2 KOMaHA~pcK~x TaHKa Pz. Bf. Wg. III, 1 TaHK Pz. Kpfw. III ~ 1 TaHK Pz. Kpfw. II - ~ TaHKoBbI~ B3BOA - 5 TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. II. Ta-
• • ....... ... •••• •• ••• f1erKaR raHKOBaR pora. 1941 r.
K~M 06pa30M, B TaHKOBOM 6aTanbOHe ~Me nOCb 72 TaHKa - 2 KOMaHA~pcK~X Pz. Bf. Wg. III, 21 nerK~~ Pz. Kpfw. II ~ 49 Cpe,£IH~X - 35 Pz. Kpfw. III ~ 14 Pz. Kpfw. IV. TaHKOBbI~ nonK AByx6aTanboHHoro coCTaBa KpoMe TaHKOBbiX 6aTanbOHOB BKnIO-
.... ......... ..... ...... ...... ...... POTa Cpep,H/I/X raHKOB. 1941 r.
~~................... .
-----=======
T ,11IKOBhlC lHlIlCk.l rIll ICP,l
'Ian Wwra6HYlO pory, BcocraB KOTOPO~ BXOAWn B3BOA CBSl3W, wMeBww~ 2 KOMaHAWpCKWX raHKa Pl. Bf. Wg. III W1 CpeAHW~ raHK Pz. Kptw.1I1. Beero TaKO~ raHKoBbI~ nonK no WTary AOnlKeH 6b1n WMerb 147 raHKOB: 6 KOMaHAWPCKWX Pz. Bf. Wg. 111,42 nerKWX Pl. Kptw. II, 71 CpeAHW~ Pl. Kptw.1I1 W28 CpeAHWX Pl. Kptw. IV. TaHKOBbie nonKW, WMeBwwe rpex6aranbOHHbI~ cocraB, OCHalJ.lCl1lWCb KaK 'IexocnoBaI..\KO~ 6poHeraHKOBO~ reXHWKO~ - 11 , 25, 10,29,27 W2H1 nonKw 6,7,8,12, 19 W20-~ raHKOBbiX AWBW3W~, - raK WHeMellKo~ - 6, 39 W18-~ nonKW 3, 17 W18-~ raHKOBbiX AWBW3W~.
TaHKoBbI~
6aranbOH, OCHal1leHHbI~ 'IexoWMen 2 nerKwe raHKOBble porbl no 21 MaWWHe: 1 KOMaHAwpcKw~ TaHK Pz. Bf. Wg. 35 wnw Pz. Bf. Wg. 38(t) KOMaHAI-1pa poTbi W4 TaHKOBbIX B3BO,D,a no 5 TaHKOB (4 Pz. Kptw. 35(t) wnw Pz. Kptw. 38(t) W 1 Pz. Kptw. II), pory CpeAHWX TaHKOB 2 raHKa Pl. Kptw. IV B ynpaBneHWW porbl, 5 raHKOB Pz. Kptw. II BnerKOM B3BOAe Wno 4 TaHKa Pl. Kptw. IV B 1, 2 W3-M B3BOAaX. Bcero B pore nonaranOCb WMerb 19 TaHKOB"- 5 Pl. Kptw.1I W14 Pz. Kptw.lV. Wra6HaSl pora raKoro TaHKOBOro 6aranbOHa WMena BO B3BOAe CBSl3W ronbKO ABa KOMaHAwpCKWX raHKa Pl. Bf. Wg. 35 wnw Pz. Bf. Wg. 38(t), nWHe~HblVi TaHK orcyrcrBOBaJ1, raHKOBbiVi B3BOA wra6HoVi porbl WMen 5 raHKOB 4 Pz. Kptw. 35(t) wnw Pl. Kptw. 38(t) W1 Pl. Kptw. II. Bcero 6aranbOH WMen 68 raHKOB 4 KOMaHAWpcKwx raHKa Pz. Bf. Wg 35(t) wnw Pz. Bf. Wg. 38(t), 14 nerKWX raHKOB Pz. Kptw. II, 36 nerKWX raHKOB Pz. Kptw. 35(t) wnw Pz. Kptw. 38(t) W14 CpeAHWXraHKOB Pz. Kptw. IV. TaHKoBbI~ nonK KpoMe 3 raHKOBbiX 6aranbOHoB, HaC'IWrblBaBWWX 204 raHKa, WMen WTa6HYlO pory, BcocraB KoropoVi BXOcnoBal..\Ko~ rexHwKoVl,
~
AWn B3BOA CBSl3W, WMeBWWVI 2 KOMaHAWpCKWX raHKa Pz. Bf. Wg. 35(t) wnw Pl. Bf. Wg. 38(t) W3 nWHeVlHblx raHKa Pz. Kptw. 35(t) wnw Pl. Kptw. 38(t). TaKWM 06pa30M, raHKOBaSI AWBW3WSI CraHKOBbiM nonKOM BcocraBe rpex raHKOBbiX 6aranbOHOB, OCHal1leHHblM 'IeXOCnOBaIlKWMW nerKWMW raHKaMw, HaC'IWrblBaJ1a 209 TaHKOB - 14 KOMaHAwpcKwx Pz. Bf. Wg. 35(t) wnw Pl. Bf. Wg. 38(t), 42 nerKWX Pz. Kptw. II, 111 nerKWX Pz. Kptw. 35(t) wnw Pl. Kptw. 38(t) W42 CpeAHWX Pz. Kptw. IV. TaHKOBaSl AWBW3WSI C raHKOBbiM nonKOM rpex6aranboHHoro cocraBa, OCHal1leHHaSl HeMellKoVi rexHwKoVl, WMena no wrary B Ka)!(AOM raHKOBOM 6aranbOHe ABe nerKwe porbl (5 Pz. Kptw. II W17 Pz. Kptw. III) Wpory cpeAHWX raHKOB (5 Pl. Kptw. II W14 Pz. Kptw. IV) , B wra6Ho~ pore B3BOA CBSl3W BKnIO'Ian B CBOVI cocraB 2 KOMaHAwpcKwx raHKa Pl. Bf. Wg. III, 1 nWHeVlHblVi raHK Pz. Kptw. III W2 nerKWX TaHKa Pz. Kptw. II, nerKWVI raHKoBbiVi B3BOA orcyrcrBOBaJ1. Bcero B raHKOBOM 6aranbOHe nonaranOCb WMerb 68 raHKOB - 2 KOMaHAWpcKWX Pz. Bf. Wg. III, 17 nerKWX Pl. Kptw. II W49 cpeAHwx - 35. Pz. Kptw. III W14 Pl. Kptw. IV. B wra6HOVI pore raHKoBoro nonKa no wrary AOnlKHO 6b1no wMerbCSI5 raHKOB - 2 KOMaHAWpcKWX Pz. Bf. Wg. III W3 nerKWX Pl. Kptw. III. Bcero BraHKOBOVI AWBW3WW c raHKOBbiM nonKOM rpex6aranboHHoro cocraBa, OCHal1leHHOVI HeMellKoVi rexHwKoVl, AOnlKHO 6b1no HaC'lWTbIBarbCSl 209 raHKOB - 8 KOMaHAWpcKWX Pz. Bf. Wg. III, 54 nerKWX Pz. Kptw. II W147 CpeAHWX - 105 Pl. Kptw. III W42 Pl. Kptw.
IV. OAHaKO npaKn1'1eCKW HW OAHa raHKOBaSl AWBW3WSI He 6b1na YKOMnneKTOBaHa B TO'IHOM coorBercrBWW co WraTaMW. Bce raHKOBble Ai1BW3WW, KpoMe 3-VI W18-Vl, He WMenw B porax CpeAHWX raHKOB 3-ro TaHKoBoro B3BOAa, arw poTbi HaC'lWrblBanW nolO raH-
----------------~~~!----------------
=-=
AlllpCII.i(}o,IIIOIl
S4
p)"IHWJ; nyJleNtnll
-
C't'aKUIBWX IlyneNe-m.
- 14
W-lOIfoi "'MIiOMfro.
-
9
81.4-",,..WKMOWlTo. -6 7S-I,OIMllonR.l.OPYIl"A-'2
l7-....
mn
-J
OpraH143aLl14R TaHKoBotii /1,I4B1431414 BepMaxTa.
KOB PZ.
Kpfw. IV. 3-R TA ~Mella B OAHO~ ~3 Pz. Kpfw. IV, a 18-R TA ~Mella
POT 12 TaHKOB
Bce rp~ poTbl CpeAH~X TaHKOB no 12 TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. IV. Ho Bce TaHKOBble A~B~3~~ ~Mell~ nOllHbI~ KOMnlleKT TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw.
III (no 71 TaHKY B A~B~3~RX C TaHKOBblM~ nOllKaM~ AByx6aT3J1bOHHOrO COCTaBa ~ 105-114 TaHKOB B A~B~3~RX C TpeMR 00T3J1bOHaM~ B TaHKOBOM nOllKY. no wTary B A~B~3~~, OCHal1\eHHO~ '1eXOCllOBaIlKO~ TexH~KO~, nOllar3J1OCb ~MeTb 111 TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. 35(t) ~ll~ Pz. Kpfw. 38(t). OAHaKO B pe3J1bHocrn 6, 7, 8, 12, 19 ~ 20-R TaHKOBble A~B~3~~ ~Mell~ OT 109 AO 167 llerK~X TaHKOB '1eXOCllOBaIlKOrO npo~3BOACTBa. KOlle6anocb ~ KOll~'1ecTBO TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. 11OT 31 AO 58. 4aCTb TaHKOBblX APlB~3~~ ~Mella B CBoeM COCTaBe He npeAYCMOTpeHHble WTaTOM TaHK~ Pz. Kpfw. I. '\ B OKTR6pe 1940 r. 6b1ll0 3Ha'l~rellbHO YBell~'1eHO KOll~'1ecTBO MOTOp~30BaHHblX AI1B~3~~ BepMaxTa. BaaMeH 2-~ ~ 13-~ MOTOP~30BaHHblX A~B~3~~, npeo6pa30BaHHblX
i
1941
r.
B TaHKOBble, B COCTase CyxOnyrHo~ apM~~
6bUl~ AOnollH~enbHO C<j>oPM~POBaHbI 8 MOTOp~30BaHHblX ~B~3~~ - 3, 10, 14, 16, 18, 25, 36 ~ 60-R, C03AaBaBW~eCR nyreM npe06pa30BaH~R neXOTHblX ~HeH~~, np~ 3TOM 3a ~B~3~RM~ coxpaHRllcR CYl1\ecTBOBaBw~~ HOMep. B COCTaB A~B~3~~ AonOllH~TellbHo 6b1ll BBeAeH MOTOJ.ll1KJ1eTHOCTpellKOBbI~ 6aT3J1bOH, opraH~3aIl~R KOTOporo 6b1lla ~AeHrn'lHO~ OpraH~3aIl~~ TaKOro lKe 6aT3J1bOHa TaHKOBO~ A~B~3~~. . CrPYKTYpa MOTOp~30BaHHO~ A~B~3~~ B ~IOHe 1941 r. 6bUla CJ1eAYIOl1\e~: WTA6 AMBM3MM, KapTOrpa
2 MOTOPM30BAHHblX nEXOTHbiX nOnKA, B KaJKAOM: wTa6, wTa6HaR poTa (B3BOA CBR3~, MOTOJ.lI1KJ1eTHbI~ B3BOA CBR3~, canepHbI~ B3BOA), OpKecrp; 3 MOTOp~30BaHHblX neXOTHblX 6aT3J1bOHa, B KaJKAOM: 3 MOTOp~30BaHHble neXOTHble poTbI (no 12 PY'lHblX nYlleMeTOB ~ 3 llerK~X 60-MM M~HoMeTa), nyneMeTHaR poTa (2 ny-
~~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ._
_____
Tall!(OBJ,IC 1l0llCKa rll '-'Icpa
B3BOA; MOTOp~30BaHHaR pora neXOTHbiX oPY~~ (6 JlerK~X 75-MM OPYA~~ ~ 2 TRlKe-
BaHHble canepHble POTbi (no 9 PY'lHblX nYJleMeTOB), nOHTOHHO-MOCTOBO~ napK TlIIna «6», JlerK~~ ~HlKeHepHbI~ napK; 6ATA11bOH CBSl3H: paA~opoTa, TeJleoHHo-Ka6eJlbHaR pOTa;
JlblX 150-MM OPYA~R); npoT~BoTaHKoBaR poTa (12 37-MM npoT~BoTaHKoBbix nyweK); 1 JlerK~~ nexoTHbI~ napK;
nOnEBOM 3AnACHOM 6ATA11bOH; TbinOBbiE tnY>K6b1 H nOAPA3AEnEHHSI: cJlYlK6a cHa6lKeH~R (co wTa60M
JleMeTHbiX B3BOAa - 12 CTaHKOBblX nYJleMeTOB, M~HoMeTHbI~ B3BOA - 6 CpeAH~X 81,4MM M~HoMeTa); MOTO~KJleTHO-CTpeJlKOBbI~
MOTO,-,HKllETHO-CTPEnKOBbiM 6ATA11bOH: 3 MOTOI..\~KJleTHO-CTpeJlKOBble POTbi (no 18 PY'lHblX ~ 2 CTaHKOBbiX nYJleMeTa, 3 JlerK~X 60-MM M~HoMeTa), MOTOI..\~K JleTHo-nYJleMeTHaR poTa (2 nYJleMeTHbix B3BOAa - 8 CTaHKOBbiX nYJleMeTOB, M~HO MeTHbI~ B3BOA - 6 CpeAH~X 81 ,4-MM M~HO
MeTOB), poTa TRlKeJlOrO OPYlK~R (B3BOA JlerK~X neXOTHbiX OPYA~~ - 2 75-MM OPYA~R, npoT~BoTaHKoBbI~ B3BOA - 3 37-MM nYWK~,
canepHbI~ B3BOA);
PA3BEAbiBATEIlbHblM 6ATA11bOH: wTa6, B3BOA CBR3~; pora 6poHeaBToMo-
6~Jle~, MOTO~KJleTHO-CTpeJlKOaaR pOTa (18 PY'lHblX ~ 2 CTaHKOBbiX nYJleMeTa), pOTa TRlKeJloro OPYlK~R (B3BOA JlerK~X neXOTHbiX oPY~~ - 2 75-MM OPYA~R, npoT~BoTaHKo BbI~ B3BOA - 3 37 -MM nYWK~, canepHbI~ B3BOA); APTHnnEPHMCKHM nOnK: wTa6, B3BOA CBR3~, MeTeopoJlOr~yecK~~ B3BOA, KaPTOrpa~yeCK~~ nYHKT, 0PKecTP; 2 JlerK~X apT~JlJlep~~CK~X A~B~3~OHa (no 12 105-MM JlerK~X nOJleBbiX ray6~1..\); TRJKeJlbl~ apn1JlJlep~~CK~~ A~B~3~OH ( 12 150-MM TRJKeJlblX nOJleBbiX ray6~1..\); 6aTa-
HayanbH~Ka CHa6lKeH~) - 8 MOTO~BaHHbIX KOJlOHH CHa6lKeH~ (rpy:3OflQlJ;beMHOCTbIO no 30 TOHH KalKAaR), 2 MOTOp~30BaHHble KOJlOHHbi nOABOJa roplOyero (o6beM I..\~CTepH AJ1R roplOyero - no 50 M3 B KaJKAO~), 2 POTbi peMOHTHbiX MaCTepCK~X, aAM~H~CTpaT~BHo X03R~cTBeHHaR cJlYlK6a - 1 MOTop~30BaH HaR pOTa 06CJlYlK~BaH~R nOJleBO~ XJle6oneKapH~, 1 MOTop~30BaHHbl~ B3BOA o6cJlYlK~ BaH~R nOJleBO~ CKOT06o~H~, 1 OTAeJleH~e npoAoBOJlbCTBeHHoro cHa6lKeH~R; caH~Tap HaR cJlYlK6a - 2 MOTOp~30BaHHble caH~Tap Hble POTbI, 1 MOTOp~30BaHHbl~ nOJleBO~ JlaJapeT, 3 B3BOAa caH~TapHblX aBTOM06~Jle~; cJlYlK6a nO,ll,lJ,eplKaH~R nopRAKa - MOTOp~30BaHHbI~ B3BOA nOJleBO~ lKaHAaPMep~~); cJlYlK6a BoeHHO-nOJleBO~ nOYTbI - MOTOp~30BaHHoe nOJleBOe nOYTOBOe OTAeJleH~e. nOM~MO MOTop~30BaHHblX A~B~3~~ B BepMaxre ~MeJl~Cb YC~JleHHbI~ MOTOp~30-
peRA~P;
HCTPE6HTEIlbHO-npOTHBOTAHKOBblMAHBH3HOH: wra6, B3BOACBR3~; 3 npoTlilBOraHKOBbie poTbi (no 8 37 -MM npoTlIIBOTaHKOBbIX nyweK ~ 3 SO-MM npoTlilBOraHKOBbie nyw~); 3eH~aR pora (12 2O-MM aBTOMaT~yecK~X 3eH~THbiX nyweK); CAnEPHblM 6ATA11bOH: 3 MOTOp~30______________
Pom wryPMOBblX 0PY.D.Vlt4 StuG III.
~~.------------
___ i
;\11 lpCII.'lOO
saHHbI~ neXOTHbI~ nOJlK «Ben~Ka51 repMaH~51»
~ 900-51 MOTOp~30BaHHa51 Y'le6Ha51
6p~ra,o,a.
MOTOp~30BaHHbI~ H~51»
51BJl5IJlC5I
nOJlK «BeJl~Ka51 repMa-
3J1~THbiM nOApa3AeJleH~eM
CyxonYTHO~ apM~~ BepMaxTa ~ KOMnJleKTOBaIlC51 oT6oPHblM JI~'lHblM COCTaBOM. CoCTaB yC~JleHHoro nOJlKa 6b1J1 cJleAylOll.\~M: WTA6 nOnKA, MOTOIl~KJJeTHbI~ B3BOA CB5I3~, 0PKecTP;
3 MOTOPM30BAHHblX nEXOTHbIX 6ATAnbOHA, BKalKAOM: 3 paTbl (12 PY'lHbIX ~ 2 CTaHKOBbIX nyJleMeTa, 3 ~ 6O-MM M~ HOMeTa); nYJleMeTHa5I paTa (3 nyJleMeTHbiX B3BOAa - 12 CTaHKOBbiX nYJleMeTOB, M~HO MeTHbI~ B3BOA - 6 cpeJJ,H~ 81,4-MM M~HO MeTa), paTa T5IlKeJloro OPYlK~51 (canepHbI~ B3BOA, 2 B3BOAa npoT~BOTaHKOBbiX opy~~ 6 37-MM nyweK), 3eH~THbI~ B3BOA (4 20-MM aBTOMarn'lecK~x 3eHlffilbIX nyweK);
6ATAnbOH TSI>KEnOrO OPY>KMSI: pOTa neXOTHbiX OPYA~~ (6 75-MM JlerK~X neXOTHbiX OPYA~~), pOTa neXOTHbiX OPYA~~ (4 150-MM T5IlKeJlllix neXOTHbiX oPY~~), poTa wryPMOBbiX OPYA~~ (6 WryPMOBblX OPYA~~ Sturmgeschutz III (75-MM wrypMoBoe 0pYA~e StuG III), npoT~BOTaHKOBa51 pOTa (9 37-MM nyweK);
MOTOPM30BAHHblM
6ATAnbOH:
canepHa51 poTa, MOTOII~KJJeTHO-CTpeJlKOBa51 poTa (c npW\CIHHblM B3BOAOM 6poHeMaW~H), 3eH~THa51 poTa (9 37-MM aBTOMaT~'lecK~X 3eH~THbiX nyweK Ha caMOXOAHblX ycTaHoBKax), poTa CB5I3~;
900-51 MOTOp~30BaHHa51 Y'le6Ha51 6p~ra,o,a npeJJ,Ha3Ha'lallaCb AJl51 nOArOTOBK~ JI~'lHOrO COCTaBa AJl51 MOTOp~30BaHHblX 'laCTe~ ~ nOApa3AeneH~~, HO B ~IOHe 1941 r. 6b1J1a HanpaBJIeHa Ha BOCTO'lHbI~ ct>POHT. K22 ~IOH5I 6p~ra,o,a ~MeJla cJleAYIOIl.\~~ COCTaB:
WTA66PMrAAbI; goo-M MOTOPM30BAHHblM nEXOTHbiM nOnK: 2 6aTaJlbOHa (3 neXOTHbie poTbi ~ poTa T5IlKeJloro OPYlK~51), poTa neXOTHbiX oPY~~ (4 JlerK~X 75-MM neXOTHbiX OPY~51 ~ 2 T5IlKeJlblX 150-MM), npoT~BOTaHKOBa51 poTa (6 37-MM npoT~BOTaHKOBbiX nyweK ~ 250-MM);
900-M APTMnnEPMMCKMM AMBM3MOH: 3 JlerK~e 6aTape~ (no 4 105-MM JlerK~e nOJleBbie ray6~IIb1) ~ 6aTape51 wryp-
MOBbiX OPYA~~ StuG III (6 YCTaHoBoK);
MCTPE6MTEnbHO-npOTMBOTAHKOBbiM AMBM3MOH - 3 6aTape~ (1637MM ~ 15 50-MM npornBOTaHKOBbiX nyweK); CAnEPHASI POTA (3-51 poTa 900-ro canepHoro 6aTaIlbOHa);
900-M 6ATAnbOH CBSl3M; TbinOBbiE nOAPA3AEnEHMSI. K Jlery 1941 r. Bo~cKa CC pacnoJlaran~ 3 nOJlHOlleHHblM~ MOTOp~30BaHHblM~ A~ B~3~51M~ - «Pe~x», «MepTBa51 rOJlOBa» ~ «B~K~Hr» (MOTOp~30BaHHa51 A~B~3~51 CC
«B~K~Hr» 6b1J1a Cct>oPM~poBaHa B anpeJle 1941 r.), a TaKlKe MOTop~30BaHHblM coeA~-
HeH~eM «Jle~6WTaHAaPT CC Ao,OJlbct> r~TJlep». MOTOp~30BaHHble neXOTHbie A~B~3~~ CMEWAHHblM APTMnnEPMMCKMM CC ~MeJl~ TP~ nOJlKa, a ~x apT~JlJlep~~CK~~ AMBM3MOH: 2 JlerK~e 6aTape~ (no 4 nOJlK COCT05lJl ~3 TpeX JlerK~X ~ OAHoro T5I105-MM JlerK~e nOJleBbie ray6~1Ib1) ~ 1 151lKeJloro A~B~3~OHOB. B OCTaIlbHOM ~x opralKeJla51 6aTape51 (4 150-MM T5IlKeJlble nOJleH~3aIl~51 6b1J1a ~eHrn'lHO~ opraH~3aIl~~ Bble ray6~1Ib1); MOTOp~30BaHHblX coeA~HeH~~ BepMaxTa. CnY>K6b1 TbinA M CHA6>KEHMSI:\ «Jle~6WTaHAaPT CC Ao,OJlbcV r~TJlep» 3 KOJlOHHbI nOAB03a cHa6lKeH~51, 1 KOJlOHHa ~MeJl CJleAYlOll.\YIO OpraH~3a~OHHYIO CTPYKnOAB03a roplO'lero, 1 poTa peMOHTHbiX Macrypy: TepcK~X, 1 B3BoAcHa6lKeH~51. WTA6 6PMrAAbI, opKeCTp; v
3'
~~'. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
---
lallkOllblC 1I01lCk;1 rill Icpa
------
4 MOTOPIII30BaHHblX neXOTHbiX 6aTaIlbOHa (1113 HIIIX OA"H Hec oxpaHHYIO CfI'f#..6y III B 6oeBbiX Ael1CTBIIISlX He IIICnOflb30BaIlCSl), B KalK-
PIII30BaHHbI~ apTlllflfleplII~cKIII~ AIIIBIII31110H (2 6arapelll 150-MM ray6l11l1 III 6arapeSl 88-MM 3eHIIITHbiX nyweK); canepHbI~ 6aTa1lbOH:
AOM: 3 POTbI, nYfleMeTHaSl poTa, poTa TSllKeflOro Op'f#..IIIS1; 6aTaIlbOH TSllKefloro Op'f#..IIIS1:
3 MOlOPIII30BaHHble canepHble POTbI, nOHTOHHO-MOCTOBOl1 napK, flerKIIIl1 IIIHlKeHep-
pora flerKIllX neXOTHbiX oPYA"l1, pora TSllKeflblX neXOTHbiX OPYAIIIl1, poTa npOTlilBOTaHKoBbiX oPYA"l1 (Ha caMOXOAHblX wacclII), pOTa
Hbll1 napK; 6aTa1lbOH CBSl3111; TblflOBbie nOApa3AefleHIIISI. no KOfllll'lecTBY MOTOPIII30BaHHblX neXOT-
WrypMOBbiX oPYA"l1; pa3BeAbiBaTeflbHbll1 6aTa1lboH: 2 MOTOllIIIKJIeTHO-cTpeflKoBbie
HbiX 6aTa1lbOHOB «lle~6WTaHA3PT Anofll4 rlllTflep» nplll6f1l11lKaIlCSl K TaHKOBO~ AIIIBIII-
POTbI, poTa 6poHeaBTOM06111f1el1, poTa TSIlKeflOro Op'f#..IIIS1; apTlllflfleplIIl1CKIIIl1 nOflK: fler- . KIIIl1 MOTOPIII30BaHHbll1 apTlllflfleplIIl1CKIII~ AIIIBIII31110H 105-MM ray611111, cMewaHHbI~ MOlO-
cc
3111111, a no OCHall.leHlll1O apTlllflflepllle~ 3Ha'llllTeflbHO npeBOCXOAlllfI flI06Y1O 6plllraAY, OAHaKO AO nOflHOlleHHOl1 MOTOPIll30BaHHO~ AIIIBIII3111111 3lO CQeAIIIHeHllle He AOTSlrIllBaIlO.
CocraB '1aCTeM M no,qpaa,qeneHMM MOTOPM30B8HHbIX neXOTHblX AMBM3MM BepMaxTa M CC Ha cepeAMHy 1941 r. NIl NIl AIII1I31111
MOTOPII30BaHHblX neXOTHbiX nonKOI
NIl
NIl
NIl
MOTO.... KneTHOcrrpenKOBoro 6aTanbOHa
pa3BEIAbIBaTenbHoro 6aTBnbOHa
apTIIMeplliicKoro nonKa
NIl
NIl
1Icrpe6I1TeJ1bHOcanepHoro npoTHIOTaHKOIO68TBnbOHa ro AlllIII3IIOHa
NIl 6aTBnbOHa ' CBR311
3
8,29
53
53
53
53
53
53
10
20,41
40
10
10
10
10
10
14
11,53
54
14
14
14
14
14
16
60,156
165
341
146
228
675
228
18
30,51
38
18
18
18
18
18
20
76,90
30
20
20
20
20
20
25
35,119
25
25
25
25
25
25
29
15,71
29
29
29
29
29
29
36
87,118
36
36
36
36
36
36
so
92,120
160
160
160
160
160
160
2-RCC
2,3,4-RCC
2-~CC
2-~CC
2-~CC
2-~CC
2-~CC
2-~CC
3-RCC
1,2,3-R 3-HCC CC.MeprnaR
3-~CC
3-~CC
3-~CC
3-HCC
3-~CC
5-~CC
5-~CC
5-~CC
5-~CC
5-~CC
ronoaa· 5-RCC
6,9,10-R CC
5-~CC
--
,\11 lPCl1 .100,11IO[l
CocTaB '1aCTeM H "OAPa3AeneHHM TaHKOBblX AMBH3HM BepMaxra KneTY 1941 r.
[I
HOM epa
TSHKO- TaHKOBoii BoiiAIIBII311M 6pMraAb/
I
I
I MOTOTaHKOBoro nonxa
crpenKOBOii 6pllraAb/
I
"eXOTMCTJIeHoro MOTO- PUBS6M38nacLlMKMOTOAb/aa- ApTllJ1- TenbHO- Canep&aHOro narHOrenbHO- nepMii- npoTMcrpenTanbaHoro 6aranbcrpenr06aKOBbIlI CKoro BOTaH- 6aranb- HaCBROHall Koaoro Tanba- nonKa «OBorO nonKOB 3M OHa Tblno6aranbHa AIIBMBbiX OHa 3MOHa qacreii
I
1
-
1
1
1,113
1
4
73
37
37
37
81
2
2
3
2
2,304
2
5
74
38
38
38
82
3
5
6
3
3,394
3
1
75
543
39
39
83
4
-
35
4
12,33
34
7
103
49
79
79
84
5
-
31
5
13,14
55
8
116
53
89
77
85
6
-
11
6
4,114
6
57
76
41
57
82
57
6,7
7
37
78
42
58
7
-
25
7
83
58
8
-
10
8
8,25
8
59
80
43
59
84
59
9
-
33
9
10,11
59
9
102
50
B6
85
60
10
4
7
10
69,86
10
90
90
90
49
90
90
11
-
15
11
110, 111
61
231
119
61
209
341
61
12
-
29
12
5,25
22
2
2
2
32
2
2
13
-
4
13
66,93
43
13
13
13
4
13
13
36
14
103,108
64
40
4
4
13
4
4
15
78
33
1,4
-
15
-
8
15
115,200
33
33
33
33
16
-
2
16
64,79
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
17
-
39
17
40,63
17
27
27
27
27
27
27
18
18
18
18
52,101
18
88
88
88
98
88
88
19
-
27
19
73,74
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
20
-
21
20
59,112
20
92
92
92
92
92
92
21'
-
200
200
5
-
104
15
3
155
'~KrnqecK~ 21-R TaHKOB8R AMSM3MR 6b1J1a ~PMMpoaaHa 1 asrycra 1941 r.
39
200
T~lllk()IIJ,IC II('IICIGI rll L1Cp~1
COCTAB nErKHX AcJ)PHKAHCKHX AHBH3HM 1941-1942 rr. 5-H nErKASI MOTOPH30BAHHAH AcJ)PHKAHCKAH AHBH3HH: - 200-i1 nexoTHbli1 nOJlK oc060ro Ha3Ha'IeH~SI;
- 5-i1 TaHKoBbli1 nOJlK; - 36-i1 ~B~3~OH caMoxoAHOi1 apT~JlJlep~~;
-
2-i1 nYJleMeTHbli1 6aTaJlbOH; 8-i1 nYJleMeTHbli1 6aTaJlbOH; 3-i1 pa3BeAbiBaTeJlbHbli16aTaJlbOH; 1-SI poTa 33-ro 6aTallbOHa caMOXOAHblX
3eH~THbiX OPYA~i1;
, - 1-i1 A~B~3~OH 75-ro MOTOp~30BaHHoro nOJlKa.
apmJlJlep~i1cKoro
90-H nErKAH MOTOPH30BAHHAH AcJ)PHKAHCKASI AHBH3HH: 1941 r.: - 151-i1 ~ 361-i1 MOTOneXOTHbie nOJlK~; - 580-SI pa3BeAbiBaTeJlbHaSl pOTa; - 361-i1 apT~JlJlep~i1cK~i1 A~B~3~OH; - 9OO-i1 ~HlKeHepHo-can~pHbli16aTaJlbOH; - 190-SI poTa CBSl3~; 1942 r.: - 155, 200 ~ 361-i1 TaHKoBO-rpeHaAepCK~e nOJlK~;
- 190-i1 TaHKoBbli1 6aTaJlbOH; - 190-i1 A~B~3~OH caMoxoAHOi1 apT~Jlep~~;
- 90-i1 TaHKoBbli1 pa3BeAbiBaTeJlbHbli1 6aTallbOH; - 90-i1 apT~Jlnep~i1cK~i1 nOJlK.
164-H nErKASI MOTOPH30BAHHAH AcJ)PHKAHCKASI AHBH3HH: - 125, 382 ~ 433-i1 TaHKoBo-rpeHaAepCK~e nOJlK~;
-
220-i1 TaHKoBbli1 CTpeJlKOBbli1 nonK; 220-i1 apT~JlJlep~i1cK~i1 nOJlK; 220-i1 pa3BeAbiBaTeJlbHbli16aTallbOH; 220-i1 ~H)I(eHepHo-canepHbli16aTallbOH; 220-i16aTallbOH CBSl3~.
990-H nErKAH AcJ)PHKAHCKAH AHBH3HH: - 961, 962 ~ 963-i1 MOTOp~30BaHHble neXOTHbie nOJlK~; - 999-i1 MOTOp~30BaHHbli1 apT~JlJlep~i1CK~i1 nOJlK; - 999-i1 A~B~3~OH caMoxoAHOi1 apT~Jl aQ>p~KaHcK~e
Jlep~~;
- 999-i1 MOTOp~30BaHHbli1 pa3BeAblBaTeJlbHbli1 6aTallbOH; - 999-i1 MOTOp~30BaHHbli1 6aTaJlbOH CBSl3~.
O~EHKA WTATHOM CTPYKTYPbI TAHKOBbiX H MOTOPH30BAHHblX AHBH3HM He06xoA~MO OTMemTb, 'ITO OpraH~3all~ OHHaSl CTpYKTYpa naHlIepBaQ>e 06pa3l.1a 1941 r. 6b1Jla BecbMa YAa'lHOi1. B BepMaxTe Ha OCHOBe cKpynYJle3Horo ~3Y'leH~SI onbiTa nOJlbCKoi1 ~ 3anaAHoi1 KaMnaH~i1 OTKa3aJl~Cb OT np~HlI~na Q>OPM~pOBaH~SI TaHKOBbiX coe~HeH~i1 BOKpyr TaHKoBoro SlApa. B HeMellK~x TaHKOBblX A~B~3~SlX SlAPOM COeA~HeH~SI SlBJlSlJl~Cb ABa MOTOCTpeJlKOBbiX nOJlKa. ~MeHHo MOTOneXOTa 6b1Jla TeM KOCTSIKOM, BOKpyr KOTOPOro cTpo~JlaCb HeM ellKaSl TaHKOBaSl A~B~3~SI. TaHK~ paCCMaTp~ BaJl~Cb KaK cpeACTBO Ka'leCTBeHHoro yC~Jle H~SI ~ nOAAeplKK~ MOTop~30BaHHoi1 neXOTbI, KOTOpaSl AOJllKHa 6b1Jla ~rpaTb B 6010 pewalOLlWIO POJlb - YH~'ITOlKaTb npOT~BH~Ka, pa3B~BaTb ~ 3aKpenJlSlTb ycnex. Ha ABa-TP~ TaHKOBblX 6aTaJlbOHa B TaHKoBoi1 A~B~3~~ BepMaxTa np~XOA~JlOCb 'IeTblpe MOTOCTpeJlKOBbiX 6aTallbOHa, MOTOlI~KJleTHO-CTpeJlKO Bbli1 ~ pa3BeAbiBaTeJlbHbli1 6aTallbOHbI, Bcero 60Jlee 6000 'IenOBeK MOTOneXOTbi. KaK npaB~JlO, B TaHKoBoi1 A~B~3~~ Q>opM~POBan~Cb ABe 60eBbie rpynnbl Ha OCHOBe MOTOCTpeJlKOBbiX nOJlKOB co cpeACTBaM~ yC~JleH~SI - TaHKaM~, apT~JlJlep~ei1 ~ canepHblM~ nOApa3AeJleH~SlM~. B03rnaBJlSlJl
..--------------.~.--~------------
Alupcll !Ioo;tIIOII
TaKYIO rpynny KOMaH)J,~p MOTOCTpeJlKOBOro
nOAAeplKK~
nOJlKa.
T~JlJlepI-I~CKoro nOJlKa ('ITO, KaK npaB~JlO,
HeMallYIO C~Jly npeACTaBmlJl~ MOTOLl~K
JleTHO-CTpeJlKOBbI~ ~ pa3BeAbiBaTeJlbHbI~·
CO CTOPOHbI ~B~3~OHHoro ap-
6b1JlO conpRlKeHO C nOTepe~ BpeMeH~).
CBOIO C06CTBeHHYlO aaAa'.JY, COCTaBJlRR B
OAHaKO KOJl~'1ecTBeHHbI~ ~ Ka'leCTBeHHbI~ COCTaB ~B~3~OHHO~ apT~JlJlep~~ TaHKOBOrO coeA~HeH~R n03BOJlRJl 06ecne'l~Tb nOAAeplKKY KaJKAO~ 6oeBO~ rpynnbl Ha OC-
60JlbW~HCTBe CJlY'laeB aBaHrapA TaHKOBO~
HOBe MOTOCTpeJlKOBOro nOJlKa JlerK~M ray-
A~B~3~~. B cJlY'lae eCJl~ TaHKOBbI~ nOJlK A~
6~'1HblM A~B~3~OHOM. B ~Tore MOTOCTpeJlKOBbI~ nOJlK TaHKOBO~ A~B~3~~, nOJlY'l~B
6aTallbOHbI, KOTOpble, KaK npaB~JlO, TalOKe
CBOA~Jl~Cb B 6oeBYlO rpynny ~ nOJlY'lall~
B~3~~ ~MeJl TP~ 6aTallbOHa, :na 60eBaR rpynna TOlKe yC~Jl~BallaCb TaHKOBbiM 6a-
A/lR nOAAeplKK~ JlerK~~ apT~JlJlep~~CK~~'
TallbOHOM ~ MOrna BblnOJlHRTb aaAa'l~ KaK
A~B~3~OH, pacnoJlarall 12 81 ,4-MM M~HO
aBaHrapAa, TaK ~ np~KPblT~R OAHoro ~3
MeTaM~, 8 75-MM JlerK~M~ neXOTHbIM~ opy-
<j>JlaHros TaHKOBO~ ~B~3~~, eCJl~ OH OKa-
A~RM~, 12 105-MM JlerK~M~ nOJleBblM~ ray-
6~L.laM~ ~ 2 150-MM TRlKeJlblM~ neXOTHblM~
3b1BallCR OTKpblTbiM. BecbMa YAa'lHO~ 6b1Jla ~ opraH~3aLl~OH HaR CTpYKTYPa apT~JlJlep~~ TaHKOBO~ A~B~-
Opy~RM~, Bcero ~MeJlOCb
34
CTBOJla ap-
T~JlJlep~~ ~ M~HOMeTOB. TaK~M 06pa30M,
3~~ BepMaxra. KalKAbI~ MOTOCTpeJlKOBbI~
KaJKAbI~ MOTOCTpeJlKOBbI~ 6aTallbOH, pacno-
6aTallbOH pacnOJlarall B3BOAOM neXOTHbiX
JlaraR WTaTHO~ apT~JlJlep~e~ -
OPYA~~ (2 75-MM JlerK~X neXOTHbiX OPYA~R
neXOTHbIX opy~~ ~ M~HOMeTHbiM B3BQAOM, -
B3BOAOM
Ha MeXaH~'1ecKo~ TRre). MOTOCTpeJlKOBbI~
Mor
nOJlK ~MeJl
pory neXOTHbiX
75-MM OPYA~~ ~3 POTbi neXOTHbiX OPYA~~
opy~~ - 4 75-MM ~ 2 150-MM TRlKeJlblX
nOJlKa, HO ~ He MeHee '1eM 6aTapelO 105-MM
MOTOp~30BaHHylO
Ha yC~JleH~e He TOJlbKO B3BOA
ray6~Ll, 'ITO AaBallO B cyMMe AO 14 CTBOJlOB
°PYA~R.
Heo6xoA~MO OTMeT~Tb 3ry oc06eHHocTb apT~JlJlep~~
nOJlY'l~Tb
TaHKOBbiX ~ MOTOp~30BaHHblX
apT~ep~~ ~ M~HOMeTOB,
noAAep~BaIO
U\I1X OrHeMA!!~CTB~R6aTaJlbOHa.np~ 310M B
A~B~3~~ BepMaxra - Hall~'1~e B POTax ne-
pacnOPRlKeH~~ KOMa~pa
XOTHbiX OPYA~~ MOTOCTpeJlKOBOro ~Jl~ MO-
6aTapeR 105-MM ray6~Ll ~ B3BOA 150-MM TR-
nDIlKa OCTaBaIlaCb
nexoTHoro nOJlKa B3BOAa
lKeJlblX neXOTHbiX OPYA~~, o6ecne'l~BaBW~X
150-MM TRlKeJlblX neXOTHbiX OPYA~~. XOTR
AOnOJlH~TeJlbHoe yC~JleH~e apT~JlJlep~~
AallbHOCTb CTpeJlb6b1 3T~X OPYA~~ 6b1Jla He-
CKOro orHR Ha peWalOl1!eM
TOp~30BaHHOrO
60JlbWO~ (4700 MeTpoB), OH~ 6b1Jl~ AOCTaTO'IHO JlerK~M~, ~MeJl~ yroJl B03BblweH~R
B
HanpaBJleH~~.
MOTOp~30BaHHO~ A~B~3~~
KaJKAbI~
nOJlK TalOKe Mor nOJlY'l~Tb A/lR nOAAeplKK~
CTBOJla 70· ~ CTpeJlRJl~ 38-K~JlOrpaMMoBbI
He MeHee '1eM A~B~3~OH 1 05-MM ray6~Ll.
M~ CHapRAaM~. EiJlaroAaPR Hall~'1~10 AOCTa-
lJTO n03BOJlRJlO nepeAaBaTb neXOTHbie opy-
TO'lHO JlerKoro OPYA~R KpynHoro Kall~6pa C
~R nOJlKOBO~ apT~JlJlep~~ A/lR HenocpeA-
TaKO~ HaBecHo~ TpaeKTOp~e~ CTpeJlb6b1 ~
CTBeHHoro
CTOJlb MOl1!HblM cHapRAoM MOTOCTpeJlKOBble
HbiX 6aTallbOHOB. Ho Bce lKe apT~JlJlep~R
~ MOTOpH30BaHHble neXOTHbie noJl~ BepMaxTa ~Men~ B03MOlKHOCTb oneparnBHo pewaTb
3b1BallaCb HeCKOJlbKO cJla6ee. TaK, MOTOp~-
B03H~KaIOU\I1e B XQAe 60eBbIX Ae~~~ aan,a'11-1 caMOCTOSITeJlbHO, He 3anpaw~BaR HeBO~
A/lR nOAAeplKK~ B3BOA neXOTHbiX OPYA~~ ~3
conpoBOlKAeH~R MOTOp~30BaH
MOTOp~30BaHHO~ neXOTHO~ A~B~3~~ OKa30BaHHbI~ nexOTHbI~ 6aTallbOH,
nOJlY'l~B
nOJlKOBO~ POTbI, pacnoJlaraJJ TOJlbKO 8 CTBO-
TaHKOBbie
JlaM~ apT~JlJlep~~ (6 81,4-MM M~HOMeTOB ~
BcrynaJJ~ 88-MM 3eH~THble nywK~ npl1,lJ,aH-
opy,Q~SI). ECJI~ KOMaHMP nOJlKa
HbiX 3eH~THbiX ,Q~B~3~OHOB prr ~JI~ npo~
2 75-MM
nYWK~
He
CnpaBJlSlJI~Cb,
B ,QeJlO
pacnpe,QeJlSlJl np~,QaHHbI~ nOJlKY JlerK~~ ap~
BOTaHKOBbiX ,Q~B~3~OHOB prK, OCHal1leHHblX
T~JlJlep~~CK~~ ,Q~B~3~OH n06aTape~Ho ,QJJSI nO,Q,QeplKK~ 6aTaJJboHoB, B ero pacnopSllKe-
TaK~M~ lKe nYWKaM~, a TaKlKe 105-MM n1-
lKeJlble nOJleBbie
H~~ OCTaBaJJCSI TOJlbKO B3BO,Q 150-MM TSI-
P~~CK~X ,Q~B~3~OHOB apT~JlJlep~~CK~X nOJl-
lKeJlblX neXOTHbiX opy,Q~~, 'lTO BbIHYlK.QaJJO
KOB ,Q~B~3~~.
~CnOJlb30BaTb JlerlG1~ apT~JlJlep~~CK~~ ,Q~ B~3~OH
TOJlbKO
~eHTpan~30BaHHO,
HeCKOJlb-
OCHal1leH~e
nYWK~
TSllKeJlblX aprnJlJle-
apT~JlJlep~~
coe,Q~HeH~~
naH~epBa4>cj>e MOl1lHblM~ nOJlyryceH~'lHbI
KO OCJJa6J1S1S1 Henocpe,QCTBeHHY~ orHeBY~
M~ TSlra'laM~ pa3JJ~'lHbIX rnnOB 06ecne'l~
nO,Q,QeplKKY 6aTaJJbOHOB.
BallO HeoTcrynHoe CJle,QOBaH~e apT~JlJlep~~
Y'l~TblBaSl, 'lTO, KaK npaB~JlO, KalK,QO~ TaH-
3a TaHKaM~ ~ MOTOneXOTO~.
KOBO~ ,Q~B~3~~ np~,QaBallCSl el1le ~ MOTOp~-
CanepHble 'laCT~ 06ecne'l~BaIl~ 6b1CTpOe
30BaHHbI~ 3eH~THbI~ ,Q~B~3~OH prK, OCHa-
npeo,QOJleH~e ~HlKeHepHblX 3arpalK,QeH~~
l1IeHHbI~ 88-MM 3eH~THblM~ nYWKaM~, B
npoT~BH~Ka, a TaKlKe Y'laCTKOB nOJlHoro 6e3~ ecTecTBeHHblX nperpa,Q - peK ~
pacnopSllKeH~~ KOMaH,Q~pa TaHKOBO~ ,Q~B~-
,QOPOlKbSl
3~~ TaKlKe OCTaBallCSI MOl1lHbI~ apT~JlJle
C~JlbHOnepece'leHHO~ MeCTHocrn. Oc06()
P~~CK~~ KYJlaK - TSllKeJlbl~ CMewaHHbI~ hSl-
He06xo,Q~MO OTMeT~Tb Han~'l~e nOHTOHHO-
lKeJlbl~ ray6~'lHbI~) apT~JlJlep~~CK~~ ,Q~B~-
MOCTOBbiX napKOB, KOTopble
3~OH apT~JlJlep~~cKoro nOJlKa ~ 3eH~THbI~·
KpaT'la~W~e CPOK~ HaBO,Q~Tb HanJlaBHble
aprnJlJlep~~CK~~ ,Q~B~3~OH prK.
A B pacnopSllKeH~~
n03BOJlSlJl~
B
MOGTbI 60JlbWO~ rpY30nO,QbeMHOCT~ 'lepe3
KOMaH,Q~pa MOTOp~-
w~poK~e BO,QHble nperpa,QbI.
30BaHHO~ ,Q~B~3~~ OCTaBallCSI TSllKeJlbl~ ray6~'lHbI~ MB~3~OH. npoT~BOTaHKOBbie B03MOlKHocrn TaHKO-
WTaT TaHKOBbiX nop,pa3,QeJleH~~. no wTary
BO~ MB~3~~ 06ecne'l~BaJJ~Cb B3BO,QaM~
JI~'leHa B 'l~eHHOCTl1, HaC'l~BaSI
npornBOTaHKOBbiX OPY,Q~~ B POTax TSllKeJloro
YnpaBJJeH~e poTbl BKJJ~'lanO 3 TaHKa
OpY'fG1Sl KalK,Qoro 6aTaJJbOHa MOlOCTpeJJKOBO-
Kpfw. III, JlerK~~ B3BO,Q ~MeJl 5 Kpfw. II; 1, 2 ~ 3-~ B3BO,QbI HaC'l~TblBaIl~ no 5 TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. III. POTa Cpe,!J,H~ TaHKOB no
ro OOJlKa, pa3Be,QblBaTeJJbHOro ~ MOlO~KJJeTHO-CTpeJJKOBOro 6aTaJJbOHOB, a TaKlKe ~crpe-
6~eJJbHo-npornBOTaHKOBbIM
1 HOSl6pSl 1941 r. 6b1J1 np~HSlT HOBbI~ K.St.N.1171 JlerKaSl TaHKOBaSl poTa 6b1JJa yae-
23 TaHKa. Pz. TaHKOB Pz.
MB~3~OHOM.
WTary K.St.N.1175 coxpaH~a CBO~ COCTaB-
,Q~B~3~~ npoT~BOTaHKOBaSl o60poHa B03JJaraJJaCb Ha npoT~Bo-
5 JlerlG1X ~ 14 Cpe,!J,H~ TaHKOB. TaHKoBbI~ 6aTaJJbOH B ,QByx JlerK~X parax ~ poTe Cpe,QH~X
TaHKOBbie POTbi nOJlKOB ~ ~cTpe6~TeJlbHO-
TaHKOB
npornBOTaHKOBbI~ ,Q~B~3~OH ,Q~B~3~~.
B wTa6Ho~
B MOTOp~30BaHHO~
6oJlbwoe KOJl~'lecTBO npornBoTaHKoBo~
CTan
HaC'l~TblBaTb
65
TaHKOB.
pOle TaHKOBOro 6aTaJJbOHa 0CTa-
KOHTPY,QaPbl ,QaJKe KpynHblx Macc COBeTCK~X
2 KOMaH,Q~pcK~X Pz. Bf. Pz. Kpfw. III BO B3BO,Qe CBSl3~, 5 JlerK~X TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. II B TaHKOBOM B3BO,Qe ~ 3 JlerK~ TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. II B
TaHKOB. Kor,Qa lKe 37 -MM ~ 50-MM npoT~Bo-
~HlKeHepHOM B3BO,Qe. TaK~M 06pa30M, B TaH-
apT~JlJlep~~ n03BOJlSlJlO TaHKOBbiM ~ MOTOp~30BaHHblM ,Q~B~3~SlM ycnewHo OTpaJKaTb
______________
JlOCb 11 TaHKOB -
Wg. III ~
1 JI~He~HbI~
~~.5--------
__-----
KOBOM 6aTaIlbOHe no wTary OT 1 HOR6pSl 1941 r. AOJDKHO 6b1Jlo HaC'l~BaTbCR 76 TaHKOB - 2 KOMa~pcIG1X Pz. Bf. Wg. III, 23 IIer- . K~X Pl. Kpfw. II ~ 51 cPeAH~ii- 37 Pl. Kpfw. III ~ 14 Pl. Kpfw. IV. B raHKOBOM nOJlKY wra6Hcm poTa no wrary KSt.N.1103 CTaIla HaC'l~BaTb 8 raHKOBBf. Wg. '" BO B3BOAe CBSl3~ ~ 5 Jl~Heii HbiX Pl. Kpfw. III B raHKOBOM B3BOAe. Bcero TaHKoBblii nOIlK AOJllKeH 6b1Jl ~MeTb
3 Pz.
ABa 6aTaIlbOHa l-1 wTa6HYlO pory, HaC~~TbI BaSI 160 TaHKOB: 7 KOMaHA~pcK~X Pl. Bf. III, 46 JlerK~ Pz. Kpfw. II, 79 cpeAH~x Pl. Kpfw. III ~ 28 CpeAH~X Pz. Kpfw. IV. TaK~M 06pa30M, npOAOJllKaIlOCb yrBep)l(,/J,eH~e TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. III B Ka~eCTBe ocHOBHOro cpeAHero TaHKa BepMaxTa, HecMOTpsi Ha BblRBJleHHble CJla6b1e CTOPOHbI ~ Ha-' CYll..lHYIO He06xo~MOCTb HaCbllI..IeH~SI BoiicK 60Jlee MOll..lHblM TaHKOM. KpoMe TOro, H3Jl~ lIO 6b1JlO coxpaHeH~e ~pe3MepHoro KOJl~~e eTBa JlerK~X TaHKOB Pl. Kpfw. II. AnSI BeAeH~R pa3BeAK~ BnOJlHe XBaT3JlO 6b1 oAHoiiAByx poT raK~X raHKOB B pa3BeAbiBaTeJlbHOM 6aTanbOHe ~B~3~~, a raKlKe B3BOAa ~Jl~ AByx B3BOAOB B nOJlKY. PacnpeAeJleH~e aa-, A3~ no BeAeH~1O pa3BeAK~ C~JlaM~ JlerK~ TaHKOB, Ha~~HaSl C YPOBHSI POTbI, 3Ha~~ TeIlbHO aaTpYAHSlJlO pa60ry KOMaHA~pOB 3TOro ypoBHSI, nOCTORHHO aaCTaBJlSlSl ~X CJleA~Tb aa nOApa3AeJleH~eM, AeiiCTBYlOlI..I~M B OTpblBe OT C~Jl POTbi ~Jl~ 6aTaIlbOHa.
Wg.
2.1.5. TAHKOBbiE M MOTOPM30BAHHblEAMBM3MM no COCTOSlHMIO HAnETO 1942 r. BecHoii 1942 r., B xOAe nOAroToBK~ K onepall~~ «OJlay», 6b1Jl npoBeAeH lIeJlblii PRA Meponp~RT~ii no COBepweHCTBOBaH~1O CTPYKTYPbl TaHKOBblX coeA~HeH~ii. TaHKOBble nOJlK~ ~B~3~ii, BblAeJlRBW~XCR AJlR HacrynJ1eH~R Ha IOlKHOM HanpaBJleH~~, 6b1II~ nepeBeAeHbI Ha Tpex6aTaIlbOHHYlO opra-
5
\
H~aall~lO, TaHKOBbie 6aTaIlbOHbI OCTaIl~Cb B npelKHeM COCTaBe - ABe JlerK~e poTbi ~ OA-
Ha poTa CpeAH~X TaHKOB, OAHaKO COCTaB TaHKOBbiX POT CTaIl OAHOpoAHblM. OAHa ~3 POT MOTOll~KJleTHoro 6aT3JlbOHa, no ABe yC~JleHHble POTbi B KalKAOM ~3 MOTOCTpeJlKOBbiX nOJlKOB ~ oAHa canepHcm poTa nony~~Jl~ Ha OCHall..leH~e 6pOHeTpaHcnopTepbI. IKp,aSI TaHKOBaSl A~B~3~R nOJl~~Jla Ha ocHall..leH~e AOnOJlH~TeJlbHO K JlerKoii 3eH~T Hoii poTe B cocraBe npoT~BoTaHKoBoro A~ B~3~OHa TaKlKe ~ 3eH~THblii A~B~3~OH prK (ABe 6aTape~ 88-MM 3eH~HblX nyweK Flak18/36/37 ~ poTa 20-MM aBTOMarn~e CK~X nyweK Ha 3eH~THblX caMOXOAHblX YCTaHOBKax). Pa3BeAblBaTeJlbHble 6aTaIlbOHbI
6b1Jl~ paC<jloPM~POBaHbI, B3aMeH KalKAOMY MOTOlI~KJleTHOMY 6aT3JlbOHY AJlR Be,QeH~R pa3Be,QK~ 6b1Jla npl-WIHa pora pa3BeAb1BaTeJlbHblX TaHKOB (poTa JlerK~ raHKOB). B ~C rpe6~TeJlbHo-npornBOraHKOBble ~B~3~OHbI Ha~3Jl~ nocrynaTb caMoXOAHble npornBOraHKOBble yCTaHoBK~ «MapAep-II» Ha wacc~ JlerKoro raHKa Pz. Kpfw. II, OCHall..leHHble nepBOHa~aIlbHO MOAepH~3~poBaHHblM~ coBeTCK~M~ 76,2-MM nyWKaM~ $-22. nOJlar3JlOCb ~MeTb B ~cTpe6~TeJlbHo-npo T~BOTaHKOBblX ~B~3~OHax OAHY pory caMOXOAHblX YCTaHOBOK «MapAep-II» l-1 JJ,Be poTbI 75-MM 6YKc~pyeMblx npoT~BoraHKOBblX nyweK Pak40. MHor~e MOTOp~30BaHHble neXOTHble A~ B~3~~ BnepBble nOJl~l-1Jll-1 B CBoii COCTaB raHKOBblii 6aTanbOH CTaHAClPTHOii OpraH~3a lI~~. Pa3BeAbiBaTeJlbHble 6aTanbOHbI raioKe 6b1Jl~ pac$JPM~POBaHbI, B3aMeH MOTO~KJleTHble 6aT3JlbOHbI AJlR Be,QeH~R pa3Be,QKl-1 6b1Jl~ yC~JleHbI poTaM~ JlerK~X TaHKOB. MoTOp~30BaHHble neXOTHble nOJlK~ nOJl~~Jll-1 no poTe 20-MM 3eH~THbiX aBToMaT~~ecK~X nyweK, apT~JlJlep~R ~B~3~ii, raK lKe KaK l-1 apT~IIJlep~R TaHKOBbIX coeA~HeH~ii, 6b1I1a
npeA-
8.iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
N!! N!! N!!
MOTO-
TaHKOBbIX
CTpeJIKO-
AMBM3IIIi
awx 6PMr;!A
MOTOCTpeJIKOBbIX (TaHKOBOrpeHaAePCIOOI)
N!! TaHKOBbIX nonKoBj 6aranbOHOB
HI! MOTOQllKneTIIOCTpeJIKOawx6aTanbOHOB
N!!
N!!
N!!
N!!
TaHKOBbIX
TaHKOBbIX
Pa38eAbIBaTenbHbIX
apTMMe-
6aTanbOHOB
nonKOB
580
155
39
22
140
140
50
128
128
51
128
128
278
51
89
40
283
89
40
pMiiclOOI
MCTjIe6M-
N!!
MIIlIIe-
HI!
TenbHO-npo-
3eHMTHbIX
HepttO-
TaHKOBbIX
TMBOTaHKO-
AMBM3MO-
BblXAMBM-
HOB
3MOHOB
N!! TaHKOBbIX MHTeHAllHT-
canepHbIX 6aranbOHOB CIOOI ~acreii 6aranbOCBR3M CHa6l11eHMR HOB
N!! noneawx 38nacttblX 6aranbOHOB
nonKOB
21 (26.02.42)
47,104
5
22
22
129; 140
204
24
23
23
126,126
201
23
126,126
23
21,26
24
24 (1943r.)
21,26
24
25 (1942r.)
146
25 (1943r.)
146,147
9
87
26 (1942r.)
9,67
26
26
26 (1943r.)
9,67
26
27
140
305
220
200
200
200
140
140
140
128
128
128
128
128
128
40
86
40
40
40
86
40
89
87
87
87
87
(1941 r.)
23
23
(1943r.)
~)
24 (1941 r.)*
~
.HopaerI1R'
24
4 24
214-H 6aTanbOli
91-HAI'IBI1- 87 (514) porn 3MOH 91 87
26
93
51
304
93
93
93
93
93
93
304
93
93
93
93
127
127
127
I I
I .HopBerl1R'
127-H 6aTanbOli 6aTanbOH .HopaerI1lI'
127 Al'lBI13MOH .HopaerI1R'
.HOpaelltR'
IL * 283-H 3eHMTHblH Al'lBI13MOH 8XOAl'lfl B COCTaB 89-ra aprnnnepllHCKoro nOfl~IiKa~ecTBe ~eTBePToro AI'IBM3I10Ha.
.HopaerI1R'
!i
1\1 UpCl1 Jlooalloll
yC~J1eHa MOTOp~30BaHHblM~ aeH~THblM~
ap-
T~J1ep~~CK~M~ AI1B~3~OHaM~ prK. ~crpe6~TeJ1bHO-npoT~BOTaHKOBbie A~B~3~OHbI
peBOAl1J1~Cb
Ha
ne-
OpraH~aa~IO,
opraH~aa~~ AI1B~3~OHOB
aHa110rW'IHYIO TaHKOBbiX A~B~-
3~~. BbiAemmaCb 3J1~THasI MOTOp~30BaHHasI
A~B~3~R «BeJ1~KaR repMaH~R». TaHKOBbI~ 6aTa11bOH A~B~3~~ ~MeJ1 TP~ poTbi CpeAH~X TaHKOB, KpOMe TOro, A~B~3~R AOnOJ1H~ TeJ1bHO
~MeJ1a A~B~3~OH
WryPMOBblX opy-
A~~· He06xoAl1MO OTMeTl1Tb, 'flO HeAocraTK~ BOOpy>KeH~~ He n03BOJ1RJ1~ npoBOAI1Tb peop-
raH~~1O acex raHKOBbIX BO~CK BepMaxra OAHOBpeMeHHO. Bee np~BeAeHHble Bblwe Meponp~Sffi1R Kacan~Cb npelKAe acero AI1B~~~,
BblAeneHHbIX AJlR AEl~CTB~~ Ha IOlKHOM Y'laCTKe COBeTCKO-repMaHcKoro <j>poHTa. 2. 1.6. OprAHM3A~MSI M OCHAUJ,E·
HME TAHKOBbiX M MOTOPM30BAH· HbiX (TAHKOBO·rPEHAAEPCKMX) AM· BM3MM 1943 r. nOcJ1e Cra11~HrpaACKO~ 6~TBbI ~ cPalKeH~R aa XaPbKOB BecHo~ 1943 r. npo~30WJ1~
OyepeAHble
~3MeHeH~R,
y>Ke
aaTpoHyBw~e
opraH~aall~1O ~
WTaTbi TaHKOBbiX ~ MOTOp~30BaHHblX AI1B~3~~. TaHKoBbie nOJlK~ Bcex TaHKOBbiX AI1B~3~~ 6b1Jl~ nepeBeAeHbI Ha AByx6aTa11bOHHbI~ COCTaB ~ CTa11~ OTHOC~ TeJlbHO OAHOpOAHblM~, YKoMnJleKTOBaHHbIM~ TOJlbKO CpeAH~M~ TaHKaM~. B nepBoM 6aTa11bOHe no wTary OAHa poTa BOOPYJl(aJlaCb TaHKaM~ Pl. Kpfw. III, ABe poTbi ~MeJl~ TaHK~ Pl. Kpfw. IV. Bo BTOpoM 6aTa11bOHe, Ha060poT, ABe POTbi BOOpy>Kall~Cb TaHKaM~ Pz. Kpfw. III, a OAHa poTa - Pl. Kpfw. IV. np~yeM B TaHKOBO~ poTe, BOOpy>KeHHO~ Pl. Kpfw. III, nOJlarallOCb ~MeTb 22 TaHKa, B TaHKOBO~ poTe Pl. Kpfw. IV - 17 TaHKOB. WTa6HaR paTa 1-ro 6aTallbOHa ~MeJla 3 Pz. Bf. Wg. III ~ 5 Jl~He~Hblx Pz. Kpfw. III, BO 2-M 6aTaJlbOHe wTa6HaR paTa ~Mella 3 KOMaH-
5
~
A~PCK~X TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. IV ~ 5 Jl~He~Hblx TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. IV. Bcero 1-~ TaHKoBbI~ 6aTallbOH ~MeJl69 TaHKOB - 3 Pz. Bf. Wg.III, 49 Pl. Kpfw. III ~ 17 Pl. Kpfw. IV. 2-~ 6aTa11bOH HaCY~TblBall 64 TaHKa' - 3 KOMaH-
A~PCK~X TaHKa Pl. Kpfw. IV, 22 Pz. Kpfw. III ~ 39 Pl. Kpfw. IV. B wTa6HO~ poTe TaHKOBOro nOJlKa ~MeJlOCb 3 KOMaHA~pcK~X TaHKa ~ 5 Jl~He~Hblx Pl. Kpfw. IV. Bcero TaHKoBbI~ nOJlK HaCY~TblBall 141 TaHK - 9 KOMaHA~p CK~X, 71 Pl. Kpfw. III ~ 61 Pz. Kpfw. IV. B npornBOTaHKOBOM AI1B~OOHe KOJlWleCTBO ~crpe6~elle~ TaHKOB «MClJ)Aep» 6b1Jlo yBeJl~yeHO AO 28 (ABe POTbl), rpeTbR pora npoAOJDKalla OCTaBaTbCSI OCHall.leHHO~ 75-MM npoT~BOTaHKOBblM~ nywKaM~ Pak 40. Bcero B TaHKOBO~ A~B~3~~ AOJllKHO 6b1Jlo HaCY~TblBaTbCR 169 TaHKOB ~ caMOXOAHOapT~JlJlep~~CK~X YCTaHoBoK. HeKoTOpble A~B~3~~ (npelKAe BcerOA~ B~3~~ CC ~ A~B~3~~ BepMaxra, Ae~CTBo BaBLu~e nQA KypcKOM) nollY'l~~ B COCTaB apn1JlJlep~~CK~ nOJlKOB CMewaHHble caMOXQAHble AI1B~3~OHbI, a B porax neXOTHbIX oPYAl1~ 6YKC~pyeMbie 75-MM Jle~e ~ 150-MM TSIlKeJlble OPYA~R 6b1Jl~ aaMeHeHbI Ha 6 caMOXOAHblX 150-MM TRlKeJlblX neXOTHbiX oPYAl1~ «!i~30H».
KaK B~AHO, AaJKe B HaYalle 1943 r. opra-
-.-.-. -.-.-.
.... -.-. ....
Pora
TR>KenbiX TaHKOB
Pz. Kpfw. VI E/H
«T/IIrp». 1942 r.
~~.................._
LlliKOllhlC IIOIICl(a I'll ,-,cpa
HVl3aIlVlOHHO-WTaTHasI CTpYKTYpa TaHKoBoro nonKa TaHKOBOH AVlBVl3V1V1 npoAonlKMa onpeAeflSlTb TaHK Pz. Kpfw. III KaK OCHOBHOH CpeAHVlH TaHK. nocne KYPCKOH 6V1TBbI, oceHblO 1943 L, 6b1Jl(1 nPHHSITa HOBasI OPraHVl3allVlOHHO-WTaT Hasl CTPYKTYpa TaHKOBbiX VI MOTOPVl30BaHHblX AVlBVl3V1H, npVl3BaHHasI Orpa3V1Tb KOHlIenllVllO nepeaoopYlKeHVlSI TaHKOBbiX BOHCK TSilKenblMVI TaHKaMVI Pz. Kpfw. V .Panther» (<VI'IecKoe OTAeneHVle, WTa6HYIO POlY (MoToIlVlKfleTHblH B3BOA CBSl3V1, B3BOA nerKl1X neXOTHbIX OPYAVlH (2 7S-MM OPYAVlSI), npornBOTaHKoBblH B3BOA (3 SO-MM npornBOTaHKOBbie nywKVI) , B3BOA nerKl1X 3eHVlTHbIX nyweK (20-MM aBTOMaTbI), B3BOA cpeAHVIX MVlHOMeTOB (6 81,4-MM MVlHoMeToB), neXOTHblH B3BOA); TAHKOBblH nonK: WTa6, B3BOACBSl3V1 (3 KOMaHAVlpcKVlX TaHKa), TaHKOBblH B3BOA (3 CpeAHVlX TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. IV VI 2 TSilKenbiX TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. V .Panther» (<
KecTP; ABa MOTOPVl30BaHHblX (TaHKOBo-rpeHaAepcKVlX) 6aTaflbOHa: 3 poTbi (no 18 PY'lHblX Vl4 CTaHKOBbiX nyneMeTa, 2 CpeAHVIX 81,4-MM MVlHoMeTa), POTa TSIlKenoro OPYlKHSI (npornBOTaHKOBblH B3BOA - 3 TSIlKenbie npornBOTaHKOBbie nywKVI SO-MM VIflVl 7S-MM, MVlHOMeTHblH B3BOA - 4 TSilKenbiX 120-MM MVlHOMeTa); pOTa TSilKenbiX neXOTHbiX oPYAVlH (6 lS0-MM TSilKenbiX caMOXOAHblX neXOTHbiX OPYAVlH «6V130H» (lS cm slG 33 auf Pz. Kmpf. 38(t); canepHaSi poTa; nerKasl 3eHVlTHaSi poTa (12 20-MM aBTOMaTVI'IeCKVlX YCTaHoBoK Ha caMOXOAHblX waccVI);
88-MM 3eHVlTHbiX nyweK Rak18/36/37); OAHa nerKasl 3eHVlTHasI 6aTapeSl (9-12 37 -MM aBTOMarn'lecKVlx 3eHVlTHbIX nyweK Rak18j36 VlllV1 12-18 20-MM aBTOMaTVI'IecKVlX 3eHVlTHbiX nyweK Rak30/38);
2 MOTOPM30BAHHblX (TAHKOBOrPEHAAEPCKMX) nOnKA, B KalKAOM:
npOTMBOTAHKOBblH APTMnnEPMHCKMH AMBM3MOH: 3 poTbi caMO-
wTa6, wTa6HasI poTa - B3BOA CBSl3V1, MOTOIIV1KfleTHblH B3BOA CBSl3V1, npoTVlBoTaHKoBblH B3BOA (3 SO-MM VlnVl 7S-MM nywKVI), op-
XOAHblX npoTVlBOTaHKOBbiX YCTaHOBOK (no 14 YCTaHOBOK «MapAep-lI» VlllV1 «MapAepIII» BpOTe);
TAHKOBblH PA3BEAbiBATEI1bHblH &ATAllbOH: 2-3 TaHKOBbie pa3BeAblBaTenbHble POTbI, pa3BeAblBaTeflbHaSi poTa 6poHeaBToM06V1neH, MOTOIlVlKfleTHaSi POTa, poTa TSilKenoro OPYlKVlSI (B3BOA nerKVlX neXOTHbiX OPYAVlH - 2 7S-MM 0PYAVlSI, npoTVIBOTaHKOBblH B3BOA - 3 SO-MM VIflVl 7S-MM npoTVlBOTaHKOBbie nywKVI); APTMnnEPMHCKMH nOnK: WTa6, wTa6HaSi 6aTapeSl; CMewaHHblH apTVlnnePVlHCKVlH AVlBVl3V10H caMOXOAHbIX 0PYAVlH (12 1OS-MM caMOXOAHblX ray6V111 Vl6 lS0-MM caMOXQAHblX ray6V1I1); nerKVlH aprnnnepVlHCKVlH AVlBVl3V10H (12 10S-MM nerKVlX noneBbiX ray6V111); TSilKenblH apTVlnnepVlHcKVI~ AVlBVl3V10H (12 lS0-MM TSilKenbiX noneBbIX ray6V1I1);
3EHMTHblH AMBM3MOH (npM,QAHHblH prK): ABe TSllKenbie 6aTapeVl (no 6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~
5
__ -=
A"
'PCII Jl()O~III()B
_ _ __
------
CAnEPHblH 6ATAilbOH: 3 canepHble paThI (OAHa Ha 6poHeTpaHCnoprepax), 2 MOCTOBbie K0J10HHbI; 6ATAilbOH CBSl3M: wTa6HaR pOTa, paAlllopoTa, TeJ1eK6b1 M nOAPA3AEIlEHMSI. OAHaKo BCJ1eACTBllle MHOlKeCTBa nplll4l11H, aa peAKIIIM IIICKJ1104eHllleM, TaHKOBbie AIIIBIII3111111 BepMaxTa He IIIMeJ1111 nOJ1Horo KOMnJ1eKTa TeXHIIIKIII. 6oJ1ee TOro, 4aCTb TaHKOBbiX
1lI111ecs1 K naHlIepsa$Pe. Bce MOTOPIII30saHHble AIIIBIII3111111 n0J1Y'lIllJ1111 TaHKoBbI~ 6aTanbOH (1IIJ11116aTanbOH WTYPMOBbiX OPYAIII~), a npoTIIIBoTaHKoBbI~ AIIIB~31110H 6b1J1 aaMeHeH npo-
TIIIBOTaHKOBbiM 6aTanboHoM, ocHallleHHblM KaK 6YKclllpyeMblM~ 75-MM npornBoraHKoBblMIII nywKaM~ PaK40, TaK ~ IIIcrpe6I11TeJ1RMill TaHKOB. O
CTano TaHKOBO-rpeHaAepcKllle (Panzer -Grenadier -Divizion). MOTOPIII30BaHHaR (TaHKOBO-rpeHaAepcKaR)
AIIIBIII3111~, KOTopble nepeAanIll CBOIII TaHKO-
AIIIBIII3111R opraHlllaalllll1ll 1943
Bble 6aTanbOHbI Ha YCl!1J1eHllle APyrlllx coeAIIIHeHIII~ BecHO~ 1942 r. 1IIJ1111 Ha 6a3e 6aTanbO-
AYlOllIYIO CTPYKTYPY:
HOB KOTOPblX
OTAeJ1eHllle;
ee,
He CJ1Y>KIIIJ1111 TaHKOBbie AIIIBIII3111111 IIIMeBwille 3Ha41!1TeJ1bHO J1Y'lWYIO YKOMnneKTOBaHHOCTb no cpaBHeHlll10 C coeAIIIHeHIIIRMIII Bep-
Maxra.
r.
IIIMeJ1a CJ1e-
WTA6 AMBM3MM 111 KapTorpa
nYJ1eMeTa),opKecTp; 3 MOTOCTpeJ1KOBbiX 6aTaJ1bOHa: 3 poTbi (no 18 PY'lHbIX 111 4 CTaHKOBbIX nyJ1eMera, 2 cpeAHIIIX 81 ,4-MM MIIIHoMera), porn TSIlKeJ1oro oPYlKlIIR (npoTIIIBoTaHKoBbI~ B3BOA - 3 50-MM 1IIJ1111 75-MM nYWKIII, MIIIHOMeTHbI~ B3BOA 4 TRlKeJ1b1X 120-MM MIIIHoMeTa); pora neXOTHbiX OPYAIII~
(6
75-MM oPYAIII~ 111 2 150-MM
caMOXOAHblX TRlKeJ1bIX neXOTHblX 0pYAIIIR «611130H» (15 cm slG 33 auf canepHaR poTa
Pz.
Kmpf. 38(t);
(9 PY'lHblX nYJ1eMeToB); J1er-
KaR 3eHIIITHaR pora (12 20-MM aBTOMaTWleCKIIIX 3eHIIITHbiX nyweK);
PA3Bl:,QblBATEIlbHblH TAHKOBblH 6ATAilbOH: p:!3IIe,QblBaTe1lbHaR pma, 1pM M()T()I..II!1K1leTHbie poTbI (no 18 W1HbIX 111 2 CJaH-
Pora TaHKOB "naHTepa», oceHb 1943 r.
KOBbIX
nyJJeMeJa), pma TRlKeroro OpylKl!1R (npoB3BOA - 3 SO-MM I!1J1I11 75-MM
rnBOTaHKOBbI~
OAHoBpeMeHHo B 1943 r. Bce MOTOPIII30BaHHble AIIIBIII3111111 1113 MOTopIII30BaHHblX neXOTHbiX coeAIIIHeHIII~ OKOH4aTeJ1bHO 6b1J1111 npe06paaOBaHbI B coeAIIIHeHIIIR, OTHOCR-
5
nywKIII, B3BOA J1erKIIIX neXOTHbiX oPYAIII~ 2 75-MM 0PYAIIIR);
TAHKOBblH 6ATAilbOH (6ATAilbOH WTYPMOBbiX OPYAMH): 3 POTbi TaHKOB
~~i""""""~"""
NIl TaHKOBblXAIIBM3Mii
~)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 16 . 17 18 19
NIl
NIl
TaHKOBO-
TaHKOBbIX
rpeHAepcKIIX nonKOB/ nOnKOB 6aT3nbOHOB
1,113 2,304 3,394 12,33 13,14 4,114 6,7 28,98 10,11 110,111 5,25 66,93 103,108 64,79 40,63 52,101 73,74 59,112 125,192 -126,126 21,26 146,147 9,67
1 3 6 35 31 11 25 10 33 15 29 4 36 2 39 18-~ 6aTaflbOH
27
NIl
NIl
TaHKOawx
MOlOqltK-
Pa3IIeAbIBa-
nemo-
TenbHbIX 6a-
CTpeJIKOBbIX
TanbOHOB
6aTaJ1bOHOB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13
55
89
64
15 17
18 19
NIl TaHKoawx aprMMepMiiclOOInonKOB
73 74 75 103 116 76 78 80 102 119 2 13 4 16 27 18 19 92 155 128 89 91 93
NIl Mcrpe6ltTenbHO-npoTMBO-
NIl
NIl
NIl
3eHltTHbIX
MlIJI[eHepHO-
TaHKOBbIX
AIIBM3MO-
canepHbIX
6aTanbO-
HOB
6aTaJ1bOHOB
HOBCBR3M
7 38
299
543
314
49 53 41 42 44 50 61 2 13 4 16 27 88 19 92 200 128 40 87 51
290
37 38 39 79 89 57 58 59 86 209 32 4 13 16 27 98 19 92 220 51 40 87 93
37 38 39 79 77 82 83 84 60 89 2 13 4 16 27 88 90 92 200 128 86 87 93
TaHKOBbIX AIIBM3MOHOB
273
288 298 296 286 287 277 303 271 276
292 272
NIl TaHKOBblX MHTeIfA3HTcox ~aCTeii cHa6lKeHMA
81 82 83 84 85 57 58 59 60 61 2 13 4 16 27 88 19 92 200 128 40 87
NIl noneawx 33naCHbIX 6aTaJ1bOHOB
21-~ 6aTaflbOH 20 20 100' 21 21 305 23 23 278 23 24 283 24 24 87 25 9 26 26 26 304 93 • 1OO-~ TIlHKOBbI~ nonK 6b1fl OCHaw,eH TjXXfle~HblMM Ij>paHUy.lCKMMM TaHKaMM. nocne nepeocHalJ.leHM~ HeMet\KOO 6poHeTaHKoBO~ reXHMKOO flOnK n011Y'<Mfl III!! 22 (BeCHOO 1944 r.).
73 74 75 103 116 76 78 80 160 119 2 13 4 16 27 88 19 92 200 128 89 87 93
II
I
I
I
CocraB raHKOBblX (raHKOBo-rpeHClAepCKMX) AMBM3MM CC 1942 - nepBoM nonOBMHbI 1944 r.
~.~
N!!
N!!
N!!
TaHKOBO-
TaHKOBbiX
AIIBM3MOHQB
AIIBM3Mii rpeHABPCKMX nOIlKOB
!
N CD
.......
1
nOIlKOB/ 6aTallbOHOB
N!! TaHKOBbiX
0
1
1
2
3,4
2
2
3 (1943)
5,6
3
3
3 (1944)
5,6
3
4'
7,8
5
9,10
9 (1943)
19,20
9 (1944)"
19,20
10 (1943) 10 (1944)
12
N!! TaHKOBbIX
lIeTHOpa3BBAblBa- apTMJUIeWTYPMOBbiX pMiiCKMX TellbHbIX CTPBIIKOBbIX 0PYAllii nOIlKOB 6aTallbOHOB 6aTallbOHOB
1,2
11
N!! MOTOI\IIK-
1
1
N!!
1
1
N!! TaHKOBbIX 6aTallbOHOBCBII3M
1
N!!
N!!
TaHKOBbIX
nOlleBbIX
MHTeIfAllHT-
3anac-
CKMX~aCTeii
HblX6a-
cHa6lKeHMA
TallbOHOB
1
ce.neii6WTaH,D,apT>
2
2
2
2
2
2
CC .Peiix>
3
3
3
3
3
3
CC .MepTBalI ronoBa.'tI.
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4-ii 6aT3JlbOH
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
ce.nOJl~l1ili1'
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
ce.BHKHHr.
3
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
1,2.C!>p\'li.llc6epr.
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
21,22
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
1L
11
11
11
11
12
12
12
12
12
16
ce.rHTnepIOreliA' 16
9
1O-ii .naHreMapK' 23 .Hopre., 24 11-ii 6aTanbctI ·AatiMapK> 24,26 12
12
16
35,36"
16-i16ara1tbOH
16
16
16
17
37,38
17-ii 6araItbOH
17
17
17
18
39,40
18-ii 6aT3JlbOH
18
18
18
23
N!!
N!! MCTpe6MMHlIIeHep3eHMTHbiX TellbHOHo-canepnpOTMBOTaH- AIIBM3MOHblx6aKOBbiX HOB TallbOHOB AIIBM3MOHOB
18
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16
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17
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17
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poTa Hl)I(eIlbiX npoTI1BOTaHKOBbiX OPYAI1~
HCXOASll13 3TOro 3TI1 ~B1131111 ~e C SlH-
(12 75-MM nyweK); 2 poTbi caMOXOAHblX npoTI1BOTaHKoBbix
BapS! 1943 r. MO)l(HO BnOIlHe 06OCHOBaHHO OTHOCI1Tb K raHKOBbiM COeAI1HeHI1S1M.
opy~~ (no 14 YCTaHoBoK «MapAep-lI» I1IlI1
«MapAep-llI» );
APTMnnEPMMCKMM nOnK:
wTa6,
wTa6HasI 6aTapeSl; 2 IlerKI1X apTI1IlIlepl1~CKI1X AI1BI13110Ha (no 12 105-MM IlerKI1X nOIleBbiX ray6I1l\); TSI)I(eIlbl~ apTI1JlIlepl1~CKI1~ ~B113110H (12 150-MM
TSilKeIlbiX nOIleBbiX ray611l\);
nerKASI 3EHMTHASI POTA:
12 20-MM
aBToMaTwlecKI1X 3eHI1THbiX ycraHoBoK; CAnePHblM &ATAnbOH: 3 canepHble poTbi (no 9 PY'lHblX nYIleMeTOB), 1 MOCTOBasI KOIlOHHa; &ATAnbOH CBSl3M: wTa6HasI paTa,
p~opoTa, TeIle$>HHo-Ka6eIlbHaSi poTa, pora cHa6)1(eHI1S1;
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ryPbI TaHKOBbiX 11 MOTOPI130BCiHHblX~BI1311~ BepMaxra He06xOAI1MO oc060 OCTaHOBI1TbCIlI Ha AI1BI1311S1X
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(TaH-
ee no wraraM 311MbI 1943 r.
6b1J1a cJleAYIOIlIasI:
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Kpfw. N 11 2 TSllKeJlbIX Pz. Kpfw. V «Panther» (<
(3 CpeAHI1X raHKa Pz. TaHKa
0PKecTP; ABa 6aTaJlbOHa, B KalKAOM: 'leTbipe
Pz. Kpfw. IV Pz. Kpfw. V«Panther» (<
TaHKOBbie POTbi (no 22 TaHKa I1IlI1
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2 TAHKOBO-rPEHA.QEPCKMX
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CBSl311, MOTOl\I1KJ1eTHbI~ B3BOA CBSl311 4 PY'lHblX nYIleMeTa), 0PKecTP; 3 TaHKoBo-rpeHaAepcKI1X 6aTaIlbOHa (1-~
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6aTaIlbOH Ha 6TP), B KalKAOM: 3 TaHKOBO-
1943 r. 1, 2, 3 11 5-SI ~B1131111 «Jle~6wTaHApaT MOIlb<j> rl1TJlep», «Pe~»,
rpe HaAepcKl1e poTbi (18 PY'lHblX 114 CTaHKOBbiX nYIleMeTa, 2 CPeAHI1X 81 ,4-MM MI1HO-
«MepTBaSI roIlOBa» 11 «BI1KI1Hr» - 'lI1CIlI1IlI1Cb
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MI1HOMeTHbI~ B3BOA - 4 TSI)I(eIlbiX 120-MM
TPI1 nepBble AI1BI131111 6b1IlI1 ¢>aKTI1'leCKI1 ne-
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pe$>pMl1poBaHbI B TaHKOBble: B I1X COCTaB 6b1IlI1 BKJlIO'leHbI TaHKOBbie nOIlKI1, a Bce
IlbiX neXOTHbiX opy~~ - 6 caMoxoAHbIX 150-MM TSilKeIlbiX neXOTHbIX OPYAI1K .611-
'laCTI1I1 nOAPa3AeIleHI1S1 AI1BI1311~ 6b1IlI1 nepe$>PMI1POBaHbI no WTaTaM raHKOBbiX COe~HeHI1~. EAI1HcTBeHHoe, 'ITO OCTaBaIlOCb B 3TI1X AI1BI1311S1X OT MOTOPI130BaHHblX (raHKOBo-rpeHaAepcKl1x), - Tpex6aTaJlbOHHbI~
30H» (15 cm slG 33 auf Pz. Kmpf. 38(t); canepHasi pora; IlerKaSi 3eHI1THaSi poTa; APTMnnEPMMCKMM nonK: wra6, wTa6HasI 6aTapesl; CMewaHHbI~ apTI1IlIlePI1~CKI1~ AI1BI13110H caMOXOAHblX OPYAI1H
. .______________. .~
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(12 105-MM caMOXQJJ,HbIX ray6l1~ 11 6 150-MM caMOXOAHblX ray611~); l1erKI1H apnUlJ1epI1HCKI1H AI1BI13110H (12 105-MM l1erKI1X nOl1eBbiX ray611~); TSllKel1b1H apTI1/1/lepI1HCKI1H AI1BI13110H (12 150-MM TSllKel1b1X nOl1eBbiX
ray611~);
npOTMBOTAHKOBblH PMHCKMH AMBM3MOH:
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3 POTbi ca~1O XOAHblX npOTI1BOTaHKoBbix YCTaHoBoK (no 14 YCTaHoBoK «MapAep II» 111111 «MapAep III» B poTe), wTa6Ha5I pora, poTa cHa6lKeHI1S1;
PA3BE,QblBATEnbHblH &ATAnbOH: wTa6Ha5I pora, 2 pa3BeAb1BaTeI1bHble poTbi Ha DTP, pa3BeAb1BaTeI1bHa5I pora Ha 6poHeaBTOM06I1J1S1X, poTa TSIlKel1oro OPYlKI1S1 (B3BOA nerKl1X neXOTHbIX 0PYAI1H - 2 75-MM 0PYAI1S1, npOTI1BOTaHKoBblH B3BOA - 3 50-MM 111111 75-MM npoTI1BOTaHKoBbie nYWKI1); l1erKaSl 3eHI1THaSl poTa (12 2O-MM 3eHI1THbiX aBTOMaTOB); CAnEPHblH &ATAnbOH: urra6Ha5I poTa, pora cHa6lKeHI1S1, 3 canepHble poTbi (ABe Ha 6poHeTpaHcnopTepax), 2 MOCTOBbie KOnOHHbI; SATAnbOH CBSl3M: urra6Ha5I poTa, paMopoTa, Tel1eDHHo-Ka6el1bHaSl poTa, poTa cHa6lKeHI1S1 ; 3EHMTHblH AMBM3MOH: urra6HaSI poTa, 2 TSIlKeI1b1e 6arapel1 88-MM nyweK (no 6 0PYAI1H), l1erKaSl 3eHI1THa5I poTa (12 20-MM aeHI1THbIX aBTOMaTwlecKI1X nyweK) , pora cHa6lKeHI1S1;
AMBM3MOH PEAKTMBHOH APTMnnEPMM: wTa6HaSl poTa, 36aTape11150-MM (18 YCTaHoBoK) 11 21 O-MM (6 ycraHoBoK) peaKTI1BHblX YCTaHoBoK, poTa cHa6lKeHI1S1;
nOnEBOH 3AnACHOH SATAnbOH; TAHKOBblH PEMOHTHblH SATAnbOH; SATAnbOH OSECnE~EHMSI; SATAnbOH CHAS>KEHMSI.
....
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B ~e110M AI1BI131111 CC Ha npoTSllKeHl111 BceH BOHHbI 6b11111 3Ha'lI1Tel1bHO l1Y'lwe YKoMnl1eKTOBaHbI I1I1'lHblM COCTaBOM 11 BOOPYlKeHl1eM, 'leM AI1BI131111 BepMaxra, aa I1CKJlIO'leHl1eM OTAel1bHblX 31111THbiX 'laCTeH HanOA0611e AI1BI131111 «BeI1I1KaSl repMaHI1S1». KaK YlKe ynOMI1HaJ1OCb, BO MHOrl1X TaHKOBbiX AI1BI1311SIX B 1942-1943 rr. BMecTO TaHKOBoro nOI1Ka aKTI1'lecKI1I1MeI1CSI TOl1bKO TaHKOBblH 6aTaJ1bOH. AI1BI131111 lKe CC, HanpoTI1B, C eBPaJ1S1 1943 r. nOCTOSlHHO I1Mel111 B CBoeM COCTaBe TaHKoBblH nOI1K, a TaKlKe pory, a aaTeM 11 6aTaJ1bOH TSllKel1b1X TaHKOB «Tl1rp», 'lTO 3Ha'lI1Tel1bHO nOBblWaJ10 I1X 60ecnoc06HocTb.
2.1.7. TAHKOBbiE M TAHKOBOrPEHAAEPCKME AMBM3MM OprAHM3ALtMM 1944 r. nepBoe nonyroMe 1944 r. xapaKTepl130BanOCb pe3KI1M POCTOM BoeHHoro npol13BoACTBa B repMaHI1I1, B TOM 'lI1Cl1e 6poHeTaHKOBOH TeXHI1K11. n03TOMY B aBryCTe 1944 r. KOMaHAOBaHl1e BepMaxra, OKpblneHHoe 3TI1M POCTOM BoeHHoro npol13BOACTBa B nepBOM nonyroAI1I1, npl1HSI/10 HOBYIO OpraHl1aa~110H HYIO CTPYKTYPY TaHKOBOH AI1B1131111. 3Ta CTpYKTYpa Ael1aJ1a coeAI1HeHI1S1 naH~epBa e OAHI1MI1 113 Cl1l1bHeHWI1X 113 Bcex TaHKOI;IblX AI1BI1311H BOlOlOllIl1X CTOpoH. AI1B11311S1 06pa3~ aBrycra 1944 r. I1Mel1a B CBoeM COCTaBe: WTAS AMBM3MM (520 'lel1.). TAHKOBblH nOnK (2006 'lel1.): wTa6, nOI1KOBaSl wTa6Ha5I poTa (TaHKoBblH B3BOA - 5 TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. IV 11 3 Pz. Bf. Wg. V, 3eHI1THblH B3BOA - 8 3CY Ha wacCI1 Pz. Kpfw. IV); 1-H TaHKOBblH 6aTa/lbOH: wra6Ha5I poTa (TaHKOBblH B3BOA - 5 Pz. Kpfw. V«Panther» (<
..------------
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10 TaUKOBblC noACKa
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-----
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Kpfw. V «Panther» (<
2-H rnHKoBblH 6aTallbOH: wrn6HaSl porn (TaHKoBblH B3BOA - 5 Pz. Kpfw.1V ~ 3 Pz. Bf. Wg IV, 38H~THblH B3BOA - 3 C'leTBepeHHblx 2O-M 3CY), '1eTbipe TaHKOBbie POTbi (B KaJKAOH - 17-22 Pz. Kpfw. IV, rnHKOBaSl peMOHTHaSl poTa, TaHKOBaSl poTa cHa6lKeH~SI. '
6POHEMOTOPM30BAHHblM TAHKOBO-rPEHAAEPCKMM nonK (2287 'IeJ1.): wTa6 (2 PY'lHblX nyneMern), wTa6HaSl porn (14 PY'lHblX nyneMeToB); 1-H TaHKoBo-rpeHaAepcK~H 6aTanboH (12 crnHKOBbiX ~ 103 PY'lHblX nyneMern, 4 120-MM ~ 6 81,4-MM M~HOMeTOB, 88 6TP ~3 H~X 12 C75-MM nywKoH KwK 37 Lj24 ~ 21 C 2O-MM nywKoH KwK 38): wTa6 6aTanbOHa, ~ TaHKoBO-rpeHaAepcK~e poTbi Ha 6TP, poTa TSllKenoro OPYlK~SI Ha 6TP (B3BOA neXOTHbiX OPY~H ~ M~HoMeTHblH B3BOA); TaHKOBO-rpeHaAepcKaSl porn cHa6lKeH~SI; 2-H TaHKOBO-rpeHaAepc~H 6aTallbOH (Ha aBTOM06~SIX; 12 CTaHKOBbIX ~ 60 PY'lHblX nyneMeTOB, 4 12O-MM ~ 6 81 ,4-MM M~HOMe TOB, 6 2O-MM 38HmHblX aBTOMarn'lecK~ nyweK Rak 38): WTa6 6aTallbOHa, 3 rnHKOBOrpeHaAepc~e POJbl, poTa TSllKenoro OPYlK~SI (B3BOA neXOTHbIX OPY~H (ocHal$llcSl20-MM 38H~THblM~ nYWKaM~), npoT~BoTaHKoBblH
B3BOA (~Men Ha BOOpYlKeH~~ peaKT~BHble nTP «naHllepwpeK»), canepHblH B3BOA) , rnHKoBo-rpeHaAepcKaSl poTa cHa6lKeH~SI; 6arnpeSl caMOXOAHblX OPY~H - 6 150-MM caMOXOAHblX TSllKenbiX neXOTHbiX OPY~H «6~30H»; canepHaSI porn (14 6TP, 2 CTaHKOBbIX ~ 27 PY'lHblX nyneMeToB, 12 orHeMeTOB, 2 cpeAH~X 81 ,4-MM M~HoMeTa).
MOTOPM30BAHHblM TAHKOBOrPEHA.QEPCKMM nOnK (Ha aBToM06~ nSIX) (2219 'len.): WTa6, wTa6HaSI poTa (4 PY'lHblX nyneMern); ______________
-
2 TaHKOBo-rpeHaAepCK~X 6aTanboHa Ha aBTOM06~nSlx (no 12 CTaHKOBbiX ~ 60 PY'IHbiX nyneMeToB, 4 120-MM ~ 6 81,4-MM M~ HOMeTOB, 6 20-MM 3eH~THbiX aBTOMaT~'1ecK~X nyweK Rak 38): wTa66aTanboHa, 3 TaHKOBO-rpeHaAepCK~e POTbI, poTa TSllKenoro OPYlK~SI (B3BOA neXOTHbiX OPYA~H (ocHaLl.lMCSI 20-MM 3eH~THblM~ nywKaM~), npoT~BoTaHKoBblH B3BOA (~Men Ha BOOpylKeH~~ peaKT~BHble nIP «naHllepwpeK»), canepHblH B3BOA), TaHKOBo-rpeHaAepcKaSI poTa cHa6lKeH~SI; 6aTapeSl caMOXOAHblX OPYA~H - 6 150-MM caMOXOAHblX TSllKenbiX neXOTHbiX OPYA~H «6~30H»; canepHaSl pOTa;
CAMOXOAHblM npOTMBOTAHKOBbiM AMBM3MOH (475 'len.): wTa6, wTa6HaSl poTa (3 ~cTpe6~TenSl TaHKOB Jgd.
Pz. IV / «XeTllep» ~n~ WryPMOBbiX opy~SI StuG III ~n~ StuG IV); MOTOp~30BaHHaSl npoT~BOTaHKOBaSl pOTa (12 75-MM npoT~BoTaH KOBbiX nyweK Pak 40); 2 caMoxoAHble npornBoTaHKoBbie POTbi (no 14 ~cTpe6~TeneH rnHKOB Jgd. Pz. IV / «XeTllep» ~~ WryPMOBblX OPYA~H StuG III / StuG IV) 1; porn cHa6lKeH~SI; TAHKOBbiM PA3BEAbiBATEnbHblM 6ATAnbOH (945 'len., 111 6TP, 16 6poHeaBTOM06wleH, 6 CP8AH~ 81,4-MM M~HOMe TOB, 4 CTaHKOBbIX ~ 126 PY'IHbIX nyneMeTOB):
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130
130
5-A POra
peaePSHbiM
1233 176-~
peJepB-
HbI~~BH3MOH
«,!l,opHHr.
N!! HIIM HaMMe-
8
1-~ peaePBHbI~
6aT3J1bOH
TBnbOHOB
5
1-~ peJepBHblii 6aT3J1bOH
55-~
N!!
HIIMHaMMe-
144-~,
260-ii
~BH3MOHbI
208-~ peaePsHbI~
1033
1233
1O-~ peJepB-
19-i'ipe3epB-
HbI~
HbI~
2 poTbI M3~-
6/H
8M3OOHa .Be-
nHKlIII repM3HHA»
1233-R POra
POTa6/H
II
np0.ClOniKeHl-1e Ta6nl-14bl N!!
N!! TaHIIOBbDI
AII8II3Hi4
N <.0
c..:>
N!!
N!!
N!!
N!!
IUIMH8MMeIUIMHaMMeIUIMHaHMeIUIMHaMMeHoaaHHtI HeHOaaHMA TaH_ M A TaHHOaaHHtI TaHTpe6HTe11b1I00000paaaeIIOBO-rpetlIIOBbIX nOJl1I0BbIX apTIIIIHO-npoTHBOAblaaTenbAePCJOIX nOJ\- IIOB/6aTanbOnepMAclOOl TaHKOIIbIII AII!!bill 68T311bOIIOB HOB nOJlIlOB 11M3_DB HOB IUIMHaMMeH _ A TaH-
dbenb,llXepH-
dbenb,llXepH-
dbenb,llXepil-
xannel-
xanne I.
xanne I.
160
N!! N!!
IUIM HaMMe-
IUIM HaMMe-
HOBaHHtI TaH-
HOBaHMII3eHHTHbDlAII-
1I00000MIIlIIeHepHO-ca-
1III3II0HOB
nepHbIlI6aTallbOHOB
dbenb,llXepH-
.C!>enb,llXepH-
.C!>enb,llXepH-
xanne I-
xanne I.
xanne I.
dbenb,llXepH-
dbenb,llXepH-
dbenb,llXePH-
dbenb,llXepH-
dbenb,llXepH-
«
«
xanne II.
xannell-
xanne II-
xannell.
xanne II.
icanne II.
xanne II.
.rOnbWTeHH. .lOrep6or.
139.142
.1Orep60r>
44-ii 6aTallbOH
6aTallbOH
.lOrep6or. .MlOHXe6epr.
«C~H.
Y'le6HO-noneBaII.TaTpbl'232
.MlOHXe6epr 1., «MtCHiXe6epr-2.
100
101.102
29
144
144
pa:lBe,(Irpynna 6/H
.lOrep6or.
.MIOHXe6epr'
.MIOHXe6epr'
6aTallbOH .CII-
paaae.o,pora
neJMSI»
·Cw1e3MSI»
100
144
1-11 pora 510rOlll1BM3MOHa
682
pora6/H
N!!
N!!
N!!
IUIM HaMMe-
IUIMHaMMe-
IUIMHaMMe-
HOBaHMII TaH- HoaaHMII TaM-
HoaaHMAno-
1I08bDl6a-
KOBbIX MHTeH- netIbIX aanac-
TallbOHOB
AIIHTCIOOI OT-
HbIlI 6aT3llbO-
CBII3II
p!IAOB
pora CBIl3M .C!>enb/IXepHxanne I.
- HOB
160
pora CBIl3M .C!>enb,llXepHxanne II.
144-11 pora CBIl3M
144
para CBIl3M
.lOrep6or. 301
420
pora .MlOHXe6epr.
pora ·MlOHXe-
.CMne3~II'
OTPl\l\ CBIl3M
6epr.
.Cw!e3MA.
.MlOHXe6epr.
I
nenGIII AIIBM3MII' nM~Hblii COCTal,
10722
TaHKOBaIl AllIIII3III1 aepMaxra
M01OptI3OB8HH811 AllIIII3III1 aepMaxra
1939
1941
1943
1944
1939
1941
1943
1944
11792
16000-16982
14716
14691
16445
14029
14911
14738
'len.
TaHKOBb/X 6aT3llbO-
4
2
3
3
2
2
-
-
1
1
2-4
4
4
4
4
4
9
6
6
6
324
147
209
209
160-200
208
-
-
56
-
HOB
MOTocrpenXOBbIX I TaHXOIO-rpeHaAepCI(M)( I MOTOneXOTHbiX 6aT3llbOHOB TaHKM, seero (I
Mol
~
86
Pl. Kpfw.1
124
-
Pl. Kpfw.1I
138
42
54
Pl. Kpfw. 35{38(1)
42 111
Pl. Kpfw. II Ausf.L
16
Pl. Kpfw.1II
12
71
105
i Pl. Kpfw. rv
24
28
42
42
, Pl. Kpfw. V(.naHrepa») Pl. BrWg.
I WTYPMOIbie M caMOXOAHble
-
26
6
8
14
-
-
-
-
84-104
101
76-96
91
72
61
42
31
56
76
OPYAllII, acero (IT.~.)
i 75-MM
WrypMOBbiX \ 0PYI\l1H SluG 111/40 HIl~ SluG rv
28
45
~
npOIJOfl>KeHl1e ra6mll.jbl II
75-f76,2-MM Hcrpe6m"eneii l3JiKOB 150-MM caMOXOA-
21 12
12
105-MM caMOXQAHbIX rav(iHlI'Becne.
12
12
150-MM caMOXQAHbIX rayOOlI<XYMMellI»
6
6
40
16
/
HbIX TlU(eJ1bIX neXOTHblXDpyAHH
&potteaBTOM06I1-
neA, acero
31-70
90
25
25
25
6
6
6
30
cpe,QHHX
~
90
nen
19
19
·19
160
160
160
U1
6poHeTpaHClloprepoB
217
421
ApntnneplliiclOOl OPYAMii II MIIHO-
114
102
54
48
MeTOB,
acero
140-143 140-14 140-14 3 3
34
34
16
159
170
36
19
I
.
(BT_'!_)
. 172
290
30
-
95
106
198
179-182
72
66/54
(BT_'!_)
37-MM npoTHBOTaHPak 36"** 5O-MM npcmIIOlOH-
54/42
54/42
54/42
-/9
-/9
KOBbIX nyweK
-/9
KIlIIbIX~Pak38
75-MM npoTHBOl3HK08bIX.f1YUJI!K Pak 40 75-MM JJenG1X ne-
-/9 27
12
8
20
20
20
13 2
24
16
16
XOTHbIX DpyAHii
75-MM opyAHii H3 DTP H6poHeaaro-
M06I1J1!IX
24 I
nel'Ull All_A'
:1
II
MOTOpM3OllaHHaA AIIBM3HR BepMaxTa
TaHKOIIIIII AIIBM3HA BePMaxTa
1941
1939
1943
1944
1939
1941
1943
1944
4
4
8
:1
150-MM TlIlKeIlbiX nexOTllbiX OPYAH~ 105-MM ray6Mu
4
4
-
4
16
24
24
24
12
13
36
24
24
37
150-MM ray6~u,.
8
8/12
8/12
8/12
8/12
8
12
12
12
12
105-MM TlilKeJlbIX
4
4/-
4/-
4/-
4/-
4
18
36
36
36
24
50
20
18
24
4
nyUJeK
81,4-MM M~HOMe-
24
54
42
42
64
28
26
TOB
12O-MM M~HOMeTOB
~
mP .naHUepwpe!('
3eH1ITHIoIJ( opy-
64
108
12
12
10-18
10-18
10-18
16
59
12
10-18
18
64
12
12
10-18
10-18
10-18
16
29
12
10-18
18
AIIM, &Cero (B T.~.)
2O-MM asTOMarn'leCKltX aeH~blX nyweK
20
2O-MM3CY
13
16
37 -MM asTOMarn4eCKItK 3eHIfTHbIX ny-
9
9
WeK
37-MM 3CY Ha wacCM Pz.Kpfw. IV
8
88-MM aeH~bIX
12
12
nyUJeK
IlyneMeTOB, ro{BT.~.)
ace-
466
226
499
499
499
460
848
504
543
488
809
npO,llOfl>KeHWe
ra6nw4bl
nyneMeTOB PY'lHbIX
404
180
415
415
415
390
770
374
455
428
709
nyneMeTOB crnHKD-
62
46
84
84
84
70
78
130
88
60
100
649
649
649
1108
1444'
762
1234
1648'
2274
2084
BbIX nIlCTOJ1eTOB-nyneMeTOB
~
ABroMo6Mneii ,
2463
11963
2127
2127
2127
2676
2298"
595
561
561
561
561
989
897
1868
1402
1566
1566
1566
1687
1353
827
827
827
739
739
739
,
.
,
I acero, (BT.~.) flen
rpy:!OlIIoIJ( M ene· lIManbHbII(, acero (BT.~.)
rpy:IOfIbIX aBTOMO·
~
6w1ei1 Cne~aJ1bHblx aBTO-
Mo6Iu1eii nonyryceHH~HbIX
H
200
.
125
rycetiH~HblX TlIra~eii
1098
1289
1288
1288
1288
CKonRCKO~
606
711
711
711
711
623
6eJ KOIlIIOOI
492
578
5T7
5T7
577
702
MOTOIIMIOIOB,
401
1323
1473
acero (a T.~.)
1473
'Ycpe,QHetiHbIe AaHHbIe 1939 r., T.K. COCTaII BCeX nefl(HX I\I1BH3M~ AQCTaT~HO CHllbHO paJHHIICR. " BK/lIO'Iali unypMOIIbIe BHHTOBIG1 StG44. • ,. ABTOMo6Iu1eii, nonyryCetiIl~HbIX H ryceHH~HblX TlIra~eii.
"'*raHKOBaSII\I1BH3MR eepM3XT3 HMe113 HIIH 54 37-MM mn, HIIH 42 37-MM mn H 9 SO-MM mn, MOTopM3OB3HHaIII\I1BH3MR HMe113 HnH 66 37-MM mn, HnH 54 37 -MM mn H 9 SO-MM mn.
I ell I "llllJ,IC
IlllIIC",\ rill ICP,\
He 96, a 48 TaHKOB, BTaHKOBOM nonKY Morno 14MeTbCSI Bcero 100 TaHKOB BMecTO nonolKeHHblX no wTary 200. Ho BCBSl314 CorpoMHblM14 nOTepSlM14 6poHeTaHKOBO~ TeXH14K14 14 3rn WTaTbi np14wnOCb nepecMoTpeTb. ,lJ,l4peKT14Ba 0 nepexoAe Ha HOBbie WTaTbi 6b1na OTAaHa 25 MapTa 1945 r. Ho, Y'l14TblBaSl, 'ITO B 3TO BpeMSI coBeTCK14e Bo~cKa YlKe Ao614Ban14 rpynn14poBK14 BepMaxTa B BOCTO'lHO~ npYCC1414 14 BocTO'IHO~ nOMepaH1414, Ben14 HacrynneH14e Ha BeHY, EiPHO 14 MOpaBCKY-OcrpaBY, a COI03H14K14 Q>oPC14POBan14 Pe~H 14 OKPYlK14n14 3Ha'Il4TenbHble C14nbl BepMaxTa, CBeAeH14~ 0 TOM, 'ITO KaKaSl-TO A14B14314S1 6b1na nepeBeAeHa Ha HOBbI~ WTaT, He 14MeeTCSI. npaKT14'1ecK14 OAHOBpeMeHHO C nepeBOAOM B 1944 r. Ha HOBbie wraTbl TaHKOBbiX Al4B14314~ 6b1na BBeAeHa 14 HOBaSl crpYKTYpa TaHKOBo-rpeHaAepcK14X (naH~ep-rpeHaAep CK14X) A14B14314~, KaK C KOH~ 1943 r. CTafl14 Ha3b1BaTbCSI MOTOp1430BaHHble A14B1431414. B COOTBeTCTB1414 C HOBblM14 wraTaM14 Al4B14314S114Mena cneAylOl1I14~ cocraB: WTA6 AMBM3MM, poTa ynpaaneH14S1 (2 PY'lHblX nyneMera), KapTOrpaQ>14'1eCKaSl poTa, pora noneBO~ lKaHAaPMep1414; TAHKOBblH 6ATAnbOH: WTa6, pora cHa6lKeH14S1, wTa6HaSI poTa (B3BOA WryPMOBbiX OPYA14~ - 3 StuG 111/40 14n14 StuG IV, 3eH14THbI~ B3BOA - 3 C'IeTBepeHHblX 20-MM 3CY Ha nonyryceH14'1HOM TSlra'le), Tp14 poTbi WrypMOBbiX oPYAl4~ (no 14 MaW14H B KalKAO~), peMoHTHaSl poTa, Bcero B 6aTaflbOHe - 45 wryPMOBbiX oPYAl4~ 14 3 3CY;
2 TAHKOBO·rPEHA.QEPCIG1X (nAH~EP·rpEHAAEpcKMX) nOnKA, B KaJKAOM: WTa614 wra6HaSI poTa (B3BOA CBSl314, MOTo~KfleTHbI~ B3BOA (4 PY'lHblX nyneMera), npoT14BOTaHKoBbI~ B3BOA (3 7S-MM nywK14), Tp14 TaHKoBo-rpeHaAepcK14X (naH~ep-rpeHaAepcK14x) 6aranbOHa: WTa6, poTa
AMBM3MOH MCTPE6MTEnEH TAH· KOB (12 7S-MM npoT14BOTaHKoBbix nyweK Pak 40, 21 14cTpe614Teilb TaHKOB Jgd. Pz. IV 14n14 «XeT~ep» 14n14 lKe 21 WrypMOBoe opyAl4e StuG 111/40 l4fl14 StuG IV): wra6, wra6HaS1 pora (1 14CTpe6l4Tenb raHKOB Jgd. Pz. IV / .Xe~ep» l4fl14 WrypMOBoe 0pYAl4e StuG 111/40 14n14 StuG IV); MOTOP1430BaHHaSl npornBOraHKOBaSl pora (12 7S-MM npoT14BOTaHKoBbiX nyweK Pak 40); 2 caMOXOAHbIE! npornBOTaHKOBbie POTbl (no WTary - 10 14crpe6l4Tene~ raHKOB Jgd. Pz. IV / «XeT~ep» 14n14 WryPMOBbiX OPYA14~ StuG 111/40 14n14 StuG 1V);1 poTa cHa6lKeH14S1;
3EHMTHO·APTMnnEPMHCKMH AM· BM3MOH: wra6, 4 npolKeKTOpHble ycraHOBK14, B3BOA C'IeTBepeHHblx 20-MM 3CY (3 YCTaHOBK14); nerKaSl 6aTapeSl - 9 37-MM aBTOMaTl4'lecK14X 3eH14THbiX nyweK Rak 36; 2 TSllKenbie 6arape14 (no 6 88-MM 3eH14T-
~~
..................
-
cHa6lKeH14S1, 3 TaHKOBO-rpeHaAepclG1e (1laHlIElP-rpeHa,D,epoo1e) poTbl (18 PY'lHbI)( 14 4 CTaHKOBbIX nyneMeTOB, 2 CpeAHl4X 81 ,4-MM M14HOMeTa), nyneMeTHaSl poTa (2 PY'lHblX nyneMeTa, 4 120-MM M14HOMeTa, 6 20-MM aBTOMaTl4'lecK14X 3eH14THbiX nyweK Rak 38); canepHaSl poTa Ha aBTOM06l4flSlX (2 CTaHKOBbiX 14 12 PY'lHbIX nyneMeTOB, 2 CpeAH14X 81,4-MM M14HOMera, 18 orHeMeToB); 6aTapeS! TSllKenbiX neXOTHbiX OPYA14~ (4 1S0-MM oPYAl4S1); APTMnnEPMHCIG1H nonK (36 10S-MM nerK14X noneBbiX ray614~, 12 1S0-MM TSllKenblx noneBbiX ray614~, 4 10S-MM TSllKenbiX nyweK, 6 20-MM aBTOMaTl4'lecK14X 3eHIHHblX nyweK): wra6, wTa6HaSl poTa; 2 nerK14X Al4B143140Ha (no 18 105-MM nerK14X noneBbiX ray614~ 14 3 20-MM aBTOMaT14'IecK14e 3eH14THbie nywK14 Rak 38); 1 TSIlKenbl~ Al4B143140H (12 150-MM TSIlKeflbIX ray614~ 14 4 10S-MM TSIlKeflble nywlG1);
i
r\lllpCII.loOdIIOII
-
HbiX nyweK Rak 36/37 l-1 3 20-MM aBTOMaTl-14eCKl-1e 3eHl-1THbie nywKl-1 Rak 38); PA3BEAbiBATEJ1bHbI~ 6ATA11bOH (12 CTCiHKOBbiX VI 38 pY'fHblX nyneMeToB, 12 CpeAHl-1X 81 ,4-MM Ml-1HOMeTOB, 16 6poHeMaWl-1H, BT.'l. 13 C20·::'M nywKaMl-1l-13 C 75-MM nYWKaMl-1 KwK37 L/24): wTa6, wra6HaR pora (B3BOA CBR3l-1, B3BOA 6poHeMaWl-1H), poTa cHa6)1(eHl-1R, 4 pa3BeAbiBaTenbHble POTbI; CAnEPHblM 6ATA11bOH (60 PY'lHblX nyneMeToB l-1 6 CpeAHl-1X 81,4-MM Ml-1HOMeTOB): wra6, wTa6HaSi poTa, nerKl-1~ MOCTOBO~ napK, 3 canepHble poTbI; 6ATA11bOH CBSl3H (11 PY'lHblX nyneMeToB): wTa6, wTa6HaSi poTa, paAl-1opoTa, Tene<j>oHHaSi poTa; PEMOHTHbiM 6ATA11bOH: 2 peMOHT-
------
Hble POTbi (no 4 PY'lHblX nyneMeTa), napK no peMOHry BOOp~eHl-1R (4 PY'lHblX nyneMeTa); ABTOTPAHCnOPTHbiM 6ATA11bOH: wTa6, wra6HaSi poTa, 4 TpaHcnopTHbie KOnOHHbI, peMOHTHaSI poTa; nOnEBOM 3AnACHOM 6ATA11bOH (973 'len.) l-1Men KOMnneKT pe3epBHoro BOOp~eHl-1S1 - 1 nerKYlO 105-MM noneBYJO ray6l-1I-1Y, 1 75-MM npoTl-1BOTaHKoBYIO nywKY, 1 20-MM aBTOMarn'lecKYlO 3eHm-HYJO nywKY Rak 38, 2 TSI)1(enbiX 120-MM l-1 6 cpeAHl-1X 81,4-MM Ml-1HOMeTa, 50 PY'lHblX l-1 12 CTaHKOBbiX nyneMeTOB; MEAH~HHCKHM 6ATA11bOH: 3 MOTOPl-130BaHHble poTbi (530 'len.); HHTEH,QAHTCKHM 6ATA11bOH; OTAEnEHHE nOnEBOM nO't:rbl.
TaHKOBbie AMBM3MM BepMaxra MCC (HYMepaL\MH MAaTbi cIIoPMMpoBaHMH, AaTbi pacclloPMMpoBaHMH) HYMepal\MR cc(lopMMpoaaHHWX TaHKOBWX AMBll3Mii aepMaKTa Mce.
CPOICM clKJPMMpoaaHMR OKTR6pb 1935 r.:
1, 2~3-R
OKTR6pb 193B r.:
4-R ~ 5-R MapT 1939 r., 1Jffi1610-H 1,2, 3, 4~ 5-R, 1Jffi1610-ii/\l1B~3~~, 4-R ~6-R TaHKOBbie 6~raJ\bI, 1, 2, 3~4-R ne~/\I1I1M-
01.09.1939r.:
~~
AeKa6pb 1939 - MapT 1940 rr.
6, 7, B ~ 9-R (npe06pa3OllaHbI H3 nerKHX /\I1BH3HH), 10-R nonY'mna nOCTOBHHblH COCTaB (/\I1I1M~R pa$tlMHpoBaHa BMae 1943 r. nocne nopalleHHR BAlj>pMKe, He BOCC1lIHiIIIIIHBanaCb)
aBryCT 1940 r.
11, 14-RTaHKOBbie/\l1BH~H
OKTR6pb 1940 r.
12, 13, 1B-R (paCljlopMMPOBaHa OCeHbIO 1943 r.), 2O-R TaHKOBbie /\I1BH~H
Hoo6pb 1940 r.
16, 17, 19-RTaHKOBbIe/\l1PM~M
MapT 1941 r.
15-R TaHKOBaR /\I111M3HR (paCljlopMMpoeaH3 BMae 1943 r., enocnllACTBl1H BOCCTaHOBneHa K3K MOTO~3OIIaHHaR /\I111M~R)
I
e HlOnR 1941 r.:
21-R e CeHTR6pR 1941 r., 22-R (pac4lopMHpoBaHa 4.02.1943 r. M3-33 6onbW~ noTepb) M23-R
e Hoo6pR 1941 r.:
24-R (Ha 6a3e l-ii KA). e <jJeB(l31IR 1942 r., 25-R
e OOHTR6pR 1942 r.:
27 -R (paccj)()pMHpoBaHa B 15.02.1943 r. M3-33 OOnbWMX noTepb)
I eOKTR6pR 1942r.: e RHBapR 1943 r.:
eaBryCTa 1943 r.: IleneTa 1943r.: .
L.
26-R l-R CC .lleii6wTaHAaPT CC A.r\onb<jl rHmep', 2-R CC .PeHX', 3-R CC .MepTBaR ronoea, (cjIaK-
6b1flH nepecjxJpMMpoBaHbI BTaHKOBbie /\I1l1MlMM, HO AO OCeHM 1943 r. nlJOAOllllGlllM "----- TM'leCKH HMeHOBaTbCR MOTOpH3OIIaHHblMM (TaHKOBO-rpeHaAe\lCIG1MM i.
155-R pe3ep8HaR (B MapTe 1944 r. pac4lopMHpoBaHa HBnHTa B9-10 TA), 179-R peaepBHaII (8 anpene 1944 r. pac<jlopMHpoBaHa MBnHTa B116-10 TA), 12-R CC .rmneplOI"eHA' l-R napawICTHO-TaHKOBaR (mA) .repMaH repHHr., 17B-R peJepeHaR TaHKOBaR /\I1BHlMR (pac<j>opMMpoBaHa BAeK36pe 1944 r., OOnbWaR 'l3CTb 'l3CTeH MflOApaJABneHMH nepeA3H3 BcoCTaB )"le6Ho-noneBOi1 TaHKOBOH /\I1BM3"M •TaTPb!')
1:lllk()BI,IC
BOliCk.! 1II1 Il'jl,1
:---~
------------------------------------------------------------------------HyMepal\llA CIjIopMHpoaaHHbIX TaHKOBbIX AllBII3Hii aepMaxra H CC
CPOlOlljlopMHpoaaHHA
cceHT!l6p!11943r.:
.HOPBen1A' (pac<j>opMHpoBaHa SHIOHe 1944 r. HnepeAaHa Ha AOYKOMnneKTOIl8HHe 25-~ TAl
c05.09.1943r.:
233-A pe3ePSHaR (sljIespane 1945 r. Ha 6aae nO.npa3AeneHHii AHOH3HH c(jlopMHpoBaHa TA .rOnbAl1fTe~H" caMa 233-A pe3epOHaR 0 MapTe 1945 r. nepe(jlopMHpoBaHa 0 233-10 TAl
COKTll6p!11943r.:
5-A ee .BHKHHr.
COKTll6p!11943r.:
273-A peJepoHaA (0 AeKa6pe 1943 r. nononHHna 11-10 TA, 0 Maple 1944 r. pac<j>opMHpoBaHa HsnHTa 0 10-10 MAl
CHa'l3l1a 1944r.:
peJepoHaA Y'le6HaR (C MaR - Y'le6HaA TAl
canpenA 1944r.:
116-A, 9-A ee .roreHurrayIjleH' (nepe$opMHpoBaHa H3 Hi MA eel, 1O-A ee .C!lpYHAC6epr» (<jKIpMHposanacb C15.02.1943 KaK AHOH3HA ee .Kapn BenHKHii., 3aTeM - 1O-A MA eel
CMaA 1944r.:
Y'le6HaA (130-Al AH8H3HA (Ha 6aae peJePSHoH Y'le6Hoii TAl
c27.11.1944r.:
.!Denb,D,XepHX31lne. (nepe$opMHpoBaHa H3 MA .!Denb,D,XePHKaMe·1
cAeKa6p!11944r.:
Y'le6HO-nOneBaA .Tarpa. (c 1jIe0panA 1945 r. - 232-ATAI
C8 AHBap!ll945 r.:
.BenHK8A repMaHHA'
C1jIe0panA 1945 r.:
.OxpaHa <j>lOpepa', .rpeH8ABPbl <j>lOpepa'
C1jIe0panA 1945 r.:
232-A (Ha 6a3e Y'le6Ho-noneooii TA .Tarpa'l, pac<j>opMHpoBaHa 0 Maple 1945 r.
C1jIe0panA 1945 r.:
.!Denb,D,XepHxanne II. (Ha 6a3e TA .!Denb,D,XepHKaMe'l
C1jIe0panA 1945 r.:
.ronbAWTeiiH' (Ha 6a3e nOAp3JAeneHHii 233-" peJePOHoH TA), 0 KOHl\8 MapTa pac<j>oPMHPOBaHa, snHTa 0 18-10 MA (ITA'"
CIjleOpanA 1945r.:
,CHne3HA', pac<j>opMHpoBaHa 0 KOHl\e Mapra, snHra 0 18-10 MA (ITAI
CeopanA 1945 r.:
.lOTep60r., paCoPMHpoBaHa 0TOM lKe MIlClll\e, snma 0 COC11IB 16-" TA .MIOHXe6epr»
C1jIe0panA 1945 r.: C21 eopanA 1945 r.:
233-A (Ha 6aae 233-ii pe:JepOHoii)
C23 Mapra 1945 r.: C· 4 anpena 1945 r.
.!Denb,D,XepHX31lne I. (nepeHMeHOBaHa H3 13-ii TA). .KnayJeOHl\'
*TrA - TaHK080-rpetiJAepcK8A AHOH3I1A.
AlITa
HyMepal\llA HMeBWHlICA MOTOpH30BaHHbIX (naHII8P-rpeHBA8PCIOIX) AIIBH3Hii BepMBXTa H CC
Ha 01.09.1939 r.: COKTll6p!11940 r.:
3-A (oljleopane 1943 r. YHH'lTolKeHa 0 CranHHrpaAe, oOCCTaHosneHa), 10, 14·A (neToM 1943 r. (AO 1.07) nepe$oPMHpoBaHa S14-Kl "A), 16 (0 MapTe 1944 r. nepe(jlopMHpoBaHa 0 116-10 TA), 18, 20, 25, 29, 36-A (0 HIOHe 1943 r. nepe$opMHpoBaHa 036-10 "A), 50-A (0 eopane 1943 r. YHH~TOlKeHa SCranHHrpaAe, BOCCTaHosneHa, 14.06.1943 r. nepe(jlopMHpoBaHa 0 MA .!lJenb,D,XepHxanne" YHH'lTOlKeHa 0 6enopyccHH, OHOOb oOCCTaHosneHa), I-A CC .!1eii6wraHMPT CC 'l\D.onb<j> rmnep", 2-A ee .Pe~x" 3-A CC .MepTBaA ronOBa', 5-A CC .BHKHHr» .
CMapra 1942 r.:
• BenHK8A repMaHHA' (0 AHBape 1945 r. nepe(jlopMHpoBaHa 0TaHKOOYtO AHOH3HIO), 9O-A
Caorycra 1942 r.
164-A nerKaA a<J>pHKaHCK8A CKOHl\3 1943 r.
CljIeopanA 1943 r.:
9-A ee .roreHwTayljleH', 1O-A CC «PYHAc6epr' (0 anpene 1944 r. nepe(jlopMHpoBaHbl BTA), 4-A nOnHl\e~CKaA ee (.nonHl\3ii.)
CMaA 1943r.:
15-A (Ha OCHooe OCTaTKOS 15-" raHK080ii AHSH3HH)
~
1\11 IpCl1 JIOO,1I1011
npOIlOn)l(eHMe ra6nMl.jbl HYMepal4MR MMeBWMXCII MOTOpM30BaHHbIX (naHL\ep-rpeHIIA/!pCKIIX) AMBM3Mii BepMaxTa MCC Ha01_09_1939r_:
AD.
e ~iOHR 1943 r. e 14 ~iOHRl943 r.:
23-R ce .HWlepnaHi\· M,I\ <4lenb,llXepHxaMe., npeo6paaoBaHa H3 6O-ii M,I\; 27.11.1944 r. nepeOpMHpoBaHa BTA .
e~iOnR 1943r.:
ll-R ce .HODAnaHA', 16-R ce .Peiixc4>iODeP ce·
eOKTR6PR 1943 r.:
'DpaHAeH6ypr' 17-R CC .reTL\!PoH DepnHXHHreH'
e HOR6PR 1943 r.: e<jleBpaIlR 1944r.:
18-R CC .Xopcr Beccenb'
eOKTR6PR 1944r.:
2-R napaWiOTHO-MOTOPH30BaHHaR (nM,l\) .repMaH repHHr•
30 RHBaPR 1945 r.
•KypMapx.
• axTI1~ecKH .neii6wTattAaPT ce Ap,onb<jJ rHTnep. AO 1942 r. 3aHHMan npoMeJKyTo~Hoe nonOlKeHHe MelKAY 6PHraAoii HAHBH!3Heii, nonHOL\BHHOii AHBH3Heii coeAHHeHHe crano BecHoM 1942 r.
2_2_ TaHKOBbie 6pMrllAbl MnonKH (Panzer-Brigade, Panzer Regimen) nOM HMO TaHKOBbiX H MOTOPH30BaHHblX ~BH3Hi1 B COCTaBe TaHKOBbiX BOi1CK BepMaxTa B nepHOA BTOpoi1 MHPOBOi1 BOi1HbI HMeJlHCb HHbie oPMHpoBaHHS! naHL\epBa<jxpe. Bo-nepBblX, HMeJlHCb TaHKOBbie 6pHraAbl. OHH OpraHH3aL\HOHHO BXOAHJlH B COCTaB TaHKOBblx~BH3Hi1 B 1935-1940 IT., OAHaKO nOTOM OT HHX OTKa3anHCb, KaK OT HeHYlKHoro npoMeJKYTO'lHoro 3BeHa. 6pHraAbl - 4-S! H 6-S! - S!BJlS!JlHCb OTAeJlbHblMH, BXOAHJlH B COCTaB 'laCTei1 pe3epBa prK (pe3epB OKH), B XOAe 60eBbiX Aei1CTBHi1 npHACIsanHcb Ha YCHJleHHe AHBH3Hi1 H KopnycoB. BO-BTOPblX, C03ACIsanHCb BpeMeHHble TaKTH'lecKHe 06pa30BaHHS! Ha KaKOi1-TO onpeAeneHHbli1 npoMeJKYTOK BpeMeHH. TaK, JleTOM 1942 r. B COCTaBe rpynnbl apMHi1 «UeHTP» I1MeJlacb 22-S! TaHKOBaSl 6PHra,D.a (11 Pz. Kpfw. 11,26 Pz. Kpfw. 38(t), 1 Pz. Kpfw. III H 8 Pz. Kpfw. IV), B onepaL\HIo1 «L..IHTaAeJlb» Y'laCTBOBanH 21-S!1011 O-S! TaHKOBbie 6PHffiAbI. 21-S! OTAe1lbHaSl TaHKOBaSI 61J1
Ase
5
«1iger» (<ei1HbIMH TaHKaMH. OAHaKo Bce :310 6b1JlH BpeMeHHble opraHH3aL\HOHHble CTPYKTYpbl. 8- TpeTbHX, nOCJle JleTHei1 KaTacTpo<j>bI 1944 r. Ha cOBeTcKo-repMaHcKoM <j>poHTe, 6b1Jlo Ha'laTO oPMHpoBaHHe TaHKOBbiX 6pHraA, npeAHa3Ha'leHHblX A11S! Aei1cTBHi1 B 60Jlee TecHOM B3aHMoAei1cTBIo1Io1 C neXOTHbIMIo1 coe~HeHIo1s!MH. no WTary 6pHr3ACI COCTOS!Jla H3 wTa6a (3 «naHTepbl» 101 3 3eHHT-
~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
HbiX TaHKa Rak PZ. IV), TpeX poT «naHTep» l-1 POTbll-1CTpe6l-1TeJle~ TaHKOB Pz. 1V{79(V) (no 11 TaHKOB l-1Jll-1 CAY B pore). Bcero 6pl-1ra.Aa AOJDKHa 6b111a HaC'll-1TbIBaTb 36 TaHKOB, 11 l-1CTpe6l-1TeJle~ TaHKOB ~ 3 3CY. Beero 6b1Jlo Ha'laTO <jx>pMl-1poeaHl-1e 12 TaKl-1X 6pl-1ra,n (~ 102-113). OAHaKo 6oJlbwa~ '1aCTb 3Tl-1X coeAl-1HeHl-1~ 6b1Jla HanpaBJleHa Ha AOYKOMnneKTOBaHl-1e TaHKOBbiX l-1Jll-1 TaHKoBo-rpeHaAepcKl-1X Al-1Bl-13l-1~, BJll-1Ta B l-1X COCTaB l-1 OTAeJlbHO He l-1cnOJlb30BaJlaCb. A OCTaBWl-1eCSI wra6b1 6pl-1ra,n l-1COOJlb30Balll-1Cb B Y'lOOHbIX ll~. WTa6 104-~ TaHKOBO~ 6pl-1ra,nb1 6b1Jl 06pal1.\ElH Ha <jx>PMl-1poBaHl-1e 104-~
-
6pl-1ra,nbl l-1cTpe6l-1TeJle~ TaHKOB. Ha COBeTcKo-repMaHcKoM <j>poHTe B KOHlle ~HBa~ _
Ha'lalle eBpan~ 1945 r. Ae~CTBOBalla 103-~ TaHKO~ 6pl-1rap,a, HaC'Il-1TblBaBWa~ 116 TaH-
Kpfw. Kpfw. V «Panther» (<
KOB l-1 caMOXOAHblX YCTaHoBoK (14 Pz. 1V,48 Pz. 75-MM
1V{70 l-1 14 88-MM l-1cTpe6l-1TeJle~ TaHKOB «5IrAnaHTepa»). B anpeJle 1945 r. 6b1Jlo OTMe'leHO nO~BJleHl-1e 106-~ TaHKoBo~ 6pl-1raAbi Ha <j>poHTe B pa~oHe JlIOHe6ypra. Y'IaGTl-1~ APyrl-1X TaHKOBbiX 6pl-1ra,n B 60~x aa-
<j>l-1KCl-1poBaHO He 6b1JlO.
2.3. 3anacHbie TaHKOBbie COeAMHeHMR M'IaCTM 3anaCHbie '1aCTl-1 naHllep~e BepMaxTa l-1 CC B OCHOBHOM l-1CnOJlb30BaJll-1Cb A1l~ nOAroTOBKl-1 Jll-1'1HOro COCTaBa, KpoMe TOro, l-13 l-1X COCTaea BblAeJl~Jll-1Cb OpraHl-13a1ll-10HHble SIAJXI A1l~ <jx>PMl-1POBaHl-1~ HOBbiX coeAl-1HeHl-1~ l-1Jll-1lKe BOCCTaHOBJleHl-1~ YlKe l-1MeBWl-1X~, HO YHl-1'1TOlKeHHblx B 60~x. K BecHe 1945 r. B aanaCHbiX '1aCT~X eepMaxTa HaC'Il-1TblBaJlOCb 711 eAl-1Hl-111 6oeBO~ TeXHl-1Kl-1: 328 TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. III, 130 TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. IV, 189 TaHKOB Pz. Kpfw. V «Panther» (<
KOB l-1Jll-1 6b1Jll-1 He6oeroToBbI, l-1Jll-1 HaxOAl-1Jll-1Cb BCJleACTBl-1e l-1HTeHCl-1BHO~ Y'le6HO~ 3KcnnyaTalll-1l-1 B O'IeHb nnOXOM TeXHl-1'1ecKOM COCTO~Hl-1l-1.
BBOA B 60~ BecHO~ 1945
r. aanaCHbiX
TaHKOBbiX '1aCTe~ 6b1Jl aKTOM OT'la~Hl-1~, nonblTKo~ Jl1060~ lleHo~ OCTaHOBl-1Tb npoABl-1-
lKeHl-1e COBeTCKl-1X l-1 COte3HblX BO~CK. ~HOrAa 3Tl-1 coeAl-1HeHl-1~ Y'll-1TblBaJll-1Cb KaK TaHKOBbie Al-1Bl-13l-1l-1, 'ITO
HeJlb3~
C'Il-1TaTb
npaBl-1JlbHblM, nOCKOJlbKY l-1X COCTaB Hl-1KorAa He npeBbiWall Aa)l(e '1l-1CJleHHOCTl-1 6oeBO~ rpynnbl, a KOJll-1'1ecTBO TeXHl-1Kl-1 6b1Jlo MeHbwe, '1eM B TaHKOBO~ pOTe. OpraHl-13a1ll-10HHbI~ COCTaB 3Tl-1X COeAl-1HeHl-1~ 6b1Jl O'leHb necTpblM l-1 He l-1MeJl eAl-1HO~
CTPYKTYPbl.
2.4. TaHKoBbie 6aT8nbOHbI (Panzer-Abteilung) MTaHKOBbie POTbi (Panzerkompanie)
2.4.1. TSI>KE11b1E TAHKOBbiE SATAIlbOHbI B cepeAl-1He 1942 r. nOCJle Ha'lana nOCl)'nneHl-1~ Ha BOOPYlKeHl-1e T~lKeJlblX TaHKOB
Pz.
Kpfw. VI Ausf. E «Tiger» (<
-
poTbi UllKellblX TaHKOB B COCTaBe "Bell~KaH repMaH~~» ~ A~B~3~~
A~B~3~-n1
CC «J1e~6-
WTaHMPT CC MOllb<j> r~Tllep», «Pe~x» ~ «MepTBaH rolloaa». BnOClleACTB~~ noclle . nOHB11eH~H THlKellblX TaHKOBbIX 6aTallbOHOB B COCTaae BO~CK CC ~ napaWIOTHO- TaHKOBO~ ~B~3~~ IlIO<j>Taae «repMaH rep~Hr», apMe~CK~e THlKellble TaHKOBble 6aTaIlbOHbI CTaIl~ ~MeHOaaTbCH 6aTaIlbOHaM~ THlKellblX TaHKOB CyxOnyrHblx BO~CK (schwere Heers Panzer -Abteilung). ct>opM~poaaH~e THlKellblX TaHKOBblX 6aTaIlbOHOB Ha'laIlOCb B Mae 1942 r. 3K~naJK~ np~6b1BaI1~ ~3 60eBblX ~ Y'le6HblX 'laCTe~ B 500-~ 3anaCHO~ TaHKoBbI~ 6aTallbOH, ~C1l0l\~poaaBw~~CH B .naAep60pHe. Am1 ~x nOAroToBK~ ~CnOIlb30BaIl~Cb ~ nOIl~rOHbI B nyrlloce, OAPye ~ ct>aIlll~Hr6ocTelle. nepBOHa'laIlbHO THlKellble TaHKOBble 6aTaIlbOHbI ~Mell~ cMewaHHbI~ COCTaB. no wTary nOllaraIlOCb ~MeTb WTa6 6aTallbOHa, pacnOllaraBwero 3 TaHKaM~ Pz. Kpfw. VI Ausf. E«Tiger» (<poHTe KaJKAOMY THlKellOMY TaHKoBoMY 6aTaIlboHY np~MBaIlCH 6aTaIlbOH CpeAH~X TaHKo~ Pz. Kpfw. III Ausf. N 30 MaW~H, OCHal1.\9Fmb!x 75-MM nywKaM~
i
KwK 371./24 (3 poTbI no 10 Maw~H), 06ecne'l~aaBW~X np~KPblT~eTHlKellblX TaHKOB OT npoT~BOTaHKOBblX CpeACTB npoT~BH~Ka. WTaTHOe paCmtCaHMe 6aTanbOHa 01.07.43
01.01.45
45
45
3CY Ha wacc~ TaHKlI Pz. Kpfw. IV (Rakpanzer IV) .
0
8(4xI37-MM+ +4x420'MM)
OleTBepeHHbIX 2O'MM 3CY Ha wa= nonyryce· H~~HblX 8-TOHHblX TAra'leil (Zgkw 81 4x2cm Rak)
6
3
EJIP (Schutzenpanzerwagen)
10
11
6P3M Ha wacc~ Pz. Kpfw. V (BergenpanzerV)
0
5
nOnyryceH~~HblX 18-TOHHbIX Tllra'leil (Zgkw 1St)
8
7
nonyryceH~~HbIX 1-TOHHbIX TAra'leil (Zgkw 11) •
8
13
Tim MaWHHbI
Pz. Kpfw. VI AusI. Eoliger. (.T~rp.)
MOTO~xnOB
0
14
llerxoBbIX BHe,IIOPOll
64
38
llerx08bIX aBTOM06~nei1 (Pkw,zivil)
2
1
rpYJOllbIX aBTOMOooei1Lkw.del.
111
84
rpYJOllbIX aBT0M06I1neH Lkw, zivil nOnyryceH~~HbIX 3BTOMO6~ei1 (Maultier) ABTOM06~bHblX KpaHOB (Kran K/z) Bcero:
24
34
a
6
3
3
281
272
OpraH~3al\~H OTAellbHbIX THlKellbiX TaHKOBbiX 6aTallbOHOB MeHHllaCb HecKOllbKO pa3. nOClleAH~e WTaTbi 3rnx 'laCTe~ 6b11l~ yrBeplKAeHbl1 HOH6pH 1944 r.: - K.St.N.1107 - AIlH wra6a ~ wTa6Ho~ POTbI (5 aBTOM06~lle~ ~ 3 TaHKa «T~rp» ~Il~ «KopolleBcK~~ T~rp»);
- K.St.N.1176 - AIlH THlKellO~ TaHKoBo~ POTbI «T~rpoB» (Tp~ B3BOM no 4 THlKellblX
~~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
-----
I C1llkOllJ,ll' 11()IIl'k,1 I111 Il'P,1
TaHKa, 2 TfI)KeJlblX TaHKa B ynpaBJleH~~ poTbi ~ TpaHcnopTHaSl KOJlOHHa); - K.St.N.1187 A11S1 peMOHTHO~ POTbI; - K.St.N.1151 A11S1 poTbi cHa6lKeH~SI 6aTaIlbOHa. 1 SlHBapSl Ka>KAbI~ TSllKeJlbl~ TaHKoBbI~ 6aTaIlbOH nOJlY'l~Jl ,QonOJlH~TeJlbHO aeH~THbI~ B3BO,Q - 8 3CY Ha waccl1 TaHKa PZ. Kpfw. IV ~ 3 3CY Ha wacc~ nOJlyryceH~'IHoro TSlra'la. Beero no wTary OT 1 HOSl6pS11944 r. B TSIlKeJlOM raHKOBOM 6aTaIlbOHe nOJlaraIlOCb ~MeTb 45 TSllKeJlblX TaHKOB «T~rp» ~Jl~ «KopoJleBCK~~ T~rp», 11 3CY, 5 peMoHTHo3BaKYal..\~OHHblX TaHKOB Ha wacc~ TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. V, 34 TSlra'la ~ 171 aBTOM06~Jlb. Bcero B cocraBe BepMaxTa 6b1Jlo C<j>opM~POBaHO 10 OT,QeJlbHblX TSllKeJlblX TaHKOBbiX 6aTaIlbOHoB: 501-~ (BnOCJle,QcTB~~, c 19 ,QeKa6pSl 1944 r. - 424-~), 502-~ (5 SlHBapSl1945 r. nepe~MeHOBaH B 511-~), 503-~ (21 ,QeKa6pS1 1944 r. npeo6pa30BaH B 6aTaIlbOH TSllKeJlblX TaHKOB TaHKoBOro Kopnyca «eJlbAXepHXaIlJle»), 504-~, 505-~, 506-~, 507-~, 508-~, 509-~ ~ 510-~. TaKlKe 6b1Jl~ C
========---_
-
-------
Jl~ COCTaB 6aTaIlbOHa. WTa6HaSl pora co-
CTOSlJla ~3 CJlE!AylOllI~x no.o.pa3,ll,81leH~~: wTa6HaSl 'IaCTb, B3BO,Q CBSl3~, pa3Be,QblBaTeJlbHbI~ B3BO,Q, ~HlKeHepHo-canepHbI~ B3BO,Q, npornBOB03,ll,YWHbI~ B3BO,Q, nOJleBO~ rOCn~TaIlb ~ KOJlOHHa TpaHCnOpTHoro cHa6lKeH~SI. Kor,D,a 6aTallbOHbI npeBpaTWl~Cb BCTpyKTypbl ~3 TpeX TaHKOBblX poT, peMOHTHCISI ~ CHa6lKeH'IecKaSl CTpYKTYPbI 6b1Jl~ nepe~l..\epoB, 274 YHTep-<>~l..\epa ~ Q>eJlbA
46 YHTep-<>~l..\epOB ~ Q>eJlbA-
~B~3~~ «BeJl~KaSl repMaH~SI» (BOWE!AW~~
Q>e6eJle~, 38 pSlAOBblX), nOCKOJlbKY Bellle-
B TaHKOBbI~ nOJlK ~B~3~~ B Ka'lecTBe 3-ra 6aTallbOHa), a TaKlKe 101, 102 ~ 103-~ TSIlK81lble raHKOBbie 6aTallbOHbI CC, BnOCJlE!ACTB~~ nepe~MeHOBaHHble B 501, 502 ~ 503-~ 6aTallbOHbI TSllKeJlblX raHKOB CC (schwere SS-Panzer-Abteilung). BHa'ialle HOBbie TfllKeJlble TaHKOBbie 6aTaIlbOHbI BKJlIO'IaII~ ~3-aa HeXBaTK~ raHKOB «T~rp» TOJlbKO no ABe raHKOBbie poTbi. WTa6HaSl poTa ~ peMOHTHaSl poTa ,QonOJlHSI-
BO~ 0603 nepeweJl B pory cHa6lKeH~SI C COcraBOM B 5 <>~l..\epoB, 55 YHTep-<>~l..\epoB ~ Q>eJlbA~l..\epoB, 37 YHTep-<>~l..\epoB ~ eJlbAQ>e6eJle~ ~ 162 pSI,QOBbiX - Bcera 207 'IeJlOBeK .
~~
................
i
06w,aSl IntClleHHOCTb llWIHOro COCTaaa 6aTallbOHa COCTaBllSllla 897 'lellOBeK, BKllIOyaSl77 'lellOBeK BOllbHOHaeMHoro BcnOMorarellbHOro nepcoHalla.
2.4.2. npO"lME TAHKOBbiE SArAl1bOHbI MOTAEllbHblE POTbi
AellbHblH TaHKoBblH 6aTallbOH (TpoQ>eHHble TaHKl1), 208 l1 212-H OTAellbHble TaHKOBbie 6aTaJlbOHbI, 218-H oTAellbHblH 6aTallbOH WTYPMOBbiX TaHKOB (Sturmpanzer-Abteilumg 150-MM Sturrnpanzer «Brummbar»),
rv
npO'll1e TaHKOBbie 6aTallbOHbI l1 OTAellb-
219-H oTAellbHblH 6aTallbOH WTYPMOBbiX TaHKOB (Sturmpanzer -Abteilumg 150-MM
Hble poTbi naHl..\epaae BepMaxTa, KaK npaBl1ll0, KOMnneKTOBalll1Cb rpocpeHHOH MaTepl1allbHOH 'laCTbIO l1Jll1 l1CnOllb30Balll1Cb
353-SI POTbl OrHeMeTHbiX TaHKOB (PanzerRamm-Kompanie), 1000, 1001 l1 loo2-SI
KaK Y'le6Hble 'lacm AIlSl nOArOTOBKl1 3Kl1nalKeH. I-1cKllIO'leHl1e COCTaBllHlll1
ABa
OTAellb-
Sturrnpanzer
rv .Brummbar»),
351, 352 l1
poTbi WrypMOBbIX caMOXOAHblX Mopmp .WrypMrnrp» (Panzer-Strum-Mercer-Kom-
HbiX 6aTallbOHa, OCHallleHHblX WTYPMOBblMl1 TaHKaMl1 .EiPYMM63P» (.rpl13Jll1») - 150-MM Sturmpanzer «Brummbar». B Ha'lane
panie). KpoMe TOro, npoWlll1 <j>oPMl1POBaHl1e: TaHKOBblH 6aTallbOH .Wlle3l1eH», TaHKO-
1945 r. 6b1ll0 pa3BepHyro Wl1poKOMaCWTa6-
AOp<j>-2», TaHKOBaSl pora .EiePlll1H», TaHKOBaSl poTa .KYMMepGAOp<j>>>, TaHKOBblH 6aTaJlbOH • KYMMepGAop<j>>> , TaHKOBblH 6aTallbOH «nOT-
rv
Hoe <j>oPMl1poBaHl1e pa311l1YHblX 6aTallbOHOB, I«>TOpble HanpaBllSllll1Cb Ha AOYKOMnlleKTOBaHl1e nOTpenaHHblX TaHKOBbiX l1 TaHKOBO-rpeHaAepcKl1X Al1Bl13l1H l1lll1 lKe l1CnOllb30Balll1Cb B 60Slx caMocTOSITellbHO. B OCHOBHOM 3Tl1 6aTaJlbOHbI He l1Melll1 HYMepal..\l1l1, a 0600Ha'lalll1Cb no MecTY <j>opMl1POBaHl1S1. OTAellbHble TaHKOBbie POTbl, KaK npaBl1llO, OCHalllalll1Cb Cnel..\l1allbHblMl1 60eBblMl1 MaWl1HaMl1. TaK, 1000, 1001l11002-SI POTbl OCHalllalll1Cb 380-MM caMOXOAHblMl1 YCTaHOBKaMl1 «WTYPMTl1rp». no COCTOSIHl11O Ha KOHel..\ 1944 - Ha'lallO 1945 r. BepMaxT l1Mell ClleAYIOllIHe oTAellbHble TaHKOBbie 6aTallbOHbll1 POTbI: 16-H OT-
Bble 6aTanbOHbI «CpaHCAOp<j>-l» l1 .CTaHc-
CAClM», TaHKOBaSl rpynna «CeBep», TaHKOBblH 6aTallbOH .nyrllOC». Oc06eHHOCTbIO 3rnx yaCTeH 6b1ll HenocTOSIHHblH COCTaB, nepMaHeHTHaSl ne~'la OAHl1X nOAP33AelleHl1H l13 'lacm B 'laCTb, nepe<j>opMl1poBaHl1e l1 Clll1S1Hl1e, pa3AelleHl1e. I-1HOH TaHKoBblH 6aTallbOH l1lll1 POTa aa BpeMSI <j>oPMl1POBaHl1S1 ycneBall (ycneBalla) CMeHl1Tb nOllAlOlKl1HbI HOMepoB l1 Hal1MeHOBaHl1H, no6b1BaTb B coCTaBe HecKOllbKl1X CQeAl1HeHl1H (He nOKl1A3SI pacnOllOlKeHl1S1) l1 6b1Tb paC<j>oPMl1POBaHHblM, He CAellaB Hl1 eAl1Horo BblCTpella, a lll1'lHblH COCTaB l1 MaTepl1allbHaSI 'laCTb BIll1Balll1Cb B YlKe CYllIecTBYIOllIl1e Al1Bl13l1l1.
2.5. "'Iacllt WtypMOBOM aplltMepMM (Sturmgeschutz-Abteilung,Sturmgeschutz-Brigade) nepBblMl1
<j>opMl1poaaHl1S1Ml1,
nOMl1MO
TaHKOBbiX Al1Bl13l1H, l1MeBWl1Ml1 Ha BOOPYlKeHl1l1 6poHeTaHKoBYlO TeXHl1Ky, CTalll1 poTbi caMoxoAHblX 0PYAl1H, 6aTapel1 WrypMOBbiX 0PYAl1H l1 Al1Bl13l10HbI l1cTpe6l1TelleH raHKoB, <j>oPMl1POBaBWl1eGS1 Ha'll1HaSl C
5
1940 r., a aaTeM, C anpellSl 1941
r., l1 Al1Bl1-
3l10HbI WrypMOBbiX 0PYAl1H. Yacm WTYPMOBbIX 0PYAl1H <j>oPMl1POBalll1Cb Ha OCHOBe WTaTHOH CTpYKTYPbI, yrseplKAeHHOH 1 H0SI6pS1 1939 r. K MaIO 1940 r. B COCTaBe BepMaxTa l1Melll1Cb 4 OTAellbHble
~~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ._
LIIIKOllJ,IC BOIICK,I rill ICPd
6aTape~
WlYPMOBbiX OPYA~H StuG III (640, 659, 660 ~ 665-Sl), a TalOKe 6 poT (701, 701, 703, 704, 705 ~ 706-Sl) caMOXOAHblX TSilKeJlblX neXOTHbiX OPY~H Kan~6pa 150-MM Ha wacc~ TaHKa Pz. Kpfw. I Ausf. B (15 cm slG 33 auf Pz. Kpfw. I Ausf. B). 06a T~na caMOXOAHblX YCTaHOBOK HenJlOxo nOKa3an~ ce6S1 BXOAe 60eBbiX AeHcTB~H Ha 3anaAe ~ n03ToMY B 1940-1941 rr. 6b1Jl~ p33BepHyrbl HOBbie 'laCT~ WryPMOBOH apmJlJlep~~. KJlery 1941 r. 6b1Jl~ COPM~poBaHbI AOnOJlH~TeJlbHO 666-51 ~ 667-51 6aTape~ WryPMOBbiX OPYA~H, a TalOKe 'leTbipe 6aTape~ WryPMOBbiX OPY~H AnSI MOTOp~30BaHHblX 'laCTeH ~ coeA~HeH~H: nOJlKa «BeJl~KaSi repMaH~SI», A~B~3~~ CC «MepTBaSI roJlOBa» , 900-H MOTOp~30BaHHOH 6p~r3Abl ~ .JleH6wTaHAaPTa CC AAOJlb r~TJlep». C anpeJlR 1941 r. Ha'lanOCb OPM~POBaH~e 60Jlee KpynHblx 'laCTeH WryPMOBOH apT~JlJlep~~ - A~B~3~OHOB WryPMOBbiX oPY~H (Sturmgeschutz Abteilung - StuG Abt), KaJKAbIH ~3 KOTOPblX BKllIO'lan Bce6R rp~ 00Tape~ (18 60eBbiX Maw~H). Bcero K22 ~IOHSI 1941 r. CyxonyrHaR apM~R BepMaxra~MeJla B CBoeM COCTaBe 12 A~B~3~OHOB WryPMOBbiX OPYA~H (184, 185, 189, 190, 191, 192, 197,201,203,210,226~243-H),60TAeJlb-
HbiX 6aTapeH (640, 659, 660, 665, 666 ~ 667-Sl), 6aTape~ WryPMOBbiX OPYA~H B coCTaBe A~B~3~~ CC .MepTBaR rOJlOBa», co~HeH~R CC «JleH6WTaHAaPT CC AAOJlb r~TJlep», MOTOp~30BaHHOro nOJlKa «BeJl~KaR fepMaHIo1R» ~ 900-H MOTOp~30BaHHOH 6p~raAbI. Ha'l~HaSi CH0SI6pSl 1941 r. BWTaT KaJKAOH 6aTape~ BBeJlIo1 CeAbMYIO YCTaHOBKY - AnR KOMaHA~pa nOApa3AeJleH~SI.
B COCTaB lKe 22 CAY - no ceMb B KalKADH ~3 TpeX OOrapeH ~ 0AH3 - Y
A~B~3~OHa CTan~ BXOA~Tb
=---'"
-
KOMaHA~pa A~B~3~oHa. B Ha'lane 1942 r. opraH~3aLl~OHHaSi crpYKTYpa 6aTapeH
Sturmgeschutz III (75-MM WryPMOBoe oPYStuG III) BHOBb ~3MeH~JlaCb - 'l~CJlO WryPMOBbiX OPYA~H BO B3BOAe AOBeJl~ AO TpeX, a 06l1.\ee 'l~CJlO YCTaHoBoK B 6aTapee B03POCJlO AO AeGSIm, a B A~B~3~OHe - AO 31. 2 MapTa 1943 r. 6b1Jlo Ha'laTO cj>oPM~POBaH~e CMewaHHblX 6aTapeH, B KOTOPblX ~MeJlOCb no ceMb YCTaHoBoK StuG III (StuG 40) ~ TP~ wlYPMOBbie ray6~Llbi StuH 42. O'lepeAHble ~3MeHeH~R B opraH~3aLl~~ 'laCTeH WryPMOBOH apmJlJlep~~ npo~30WJl~ BHa'lane 1944 r., KOrAa nOSlB~Jl~Cb OOTape~ 'leTblpeXB3BOAHoro COCTaBa. Tp~ B3BOAa BOOpYlKan~Cb yCTaHoBKaM~ StuG III (StuG 40) ~ OA~H - StuH 42, Bcero B 6aTapee CTano HaC'l~TblBaTbCR 14 YCTaHoBoK ~ BA~B~3~0He - 45. B 1944 r. 6b1Jlo Ha'laTO cj>oPM~pOBaH~e 6p~raA WryPMOBbiX OPYA~H no wTary K.St.N446b OT 1 eBpanR nyreM nepeopM~pOBaH~R ~MeBw~xCSI A~B~3~OHOB wlYPMOBbiX OPYA~H. np~ 3TOM HOMepA~B~3~0Ha CTaHOB~JlCSl HOMepoM 6p~raAbI. lj~CJleHHblH COCTaB 6p~raAbI no cpaBHeH~1O C A~B~3~OHaM~ B03POC C31 AO 45 YCTaHoBoK 3a C'leT ynoMSIHyroro Bblwe yBeJl~'leH~SI WTaTHOH 'lIo1CJleHHOCm WryPMOBbiX YCTaHOBOK B6aTapeRx. no AaHHOMY WTary 6p~r3A3 COCTORJla 1013 wTa6a (5 JlerKOBbiX aBTOM06~JleH ~ 3 wrypMOBbiX OPYA~R). TpeX 6aTapeH OA~HaKoBoro COCTaBa (10 StuG III / StuG 40 ~ 4 StuH 42) ~ TpaHcnopTHoH pOTbi. Bcero B 6plo1raAe noJlaranOCb ~MeTb 33 wryPMOBbiX OPYA~SI StuG III/StuG 40 ~ 12 wrypMOBbIX ray6~LI StuH 42. OAHaKO ~3-3a HeXBaTK~ ~ 6oJlbW~ norepb MaTeplo1aJlbHOH 'lacm WTaT 6b1Jl nepeCMOTpeH. 1 ~IOHR 1944 r. 6b1Jl n~HRT HOBblH A~e
..................~~
=
-
--
All LPCII ;looalloll
unaT K.Sl.N416a, no KOTOPOMY '1~cno caMOxoAHbIX ycraHOBOK B 6P"1CIAe yCTaHaBIl~aa /lOCb B KOJ1~'1ecme 31 e,LI,I4H~1..IbI (22 SluG III/StuG 40 ~ 9 StuH 42), no 10 YCTaHoBoK B . 6aTapee. WTaT, no KOTOpoMY B6p~rClAe CoxpaH5InOCb 45 YCTaHOBOI(, nonY'l~n 0603Ha4eH~e K.St.N416b. no AaHHOMY wTary 6b1/l~ c
Bce OCTanbHble 6p~rClAbi KOMnneKTOcornaCHO wTary K.St.N416a (31 ycTaHOBKa WryPMOBbiX opy~~). 6YKBanbHO cpa3Y nocne yrBep)I(JJ,eH~51 WTaTa K.St.N446b BHero 6b1no BHeceHO ~3MeHeH~e. 6p~rap,a WryPMOBbiX OPYA~~ nonY'lana neXOTHyKJ COCTaBn5llOlLIYIO - pory HenonHoro COCTaaa (6aTapelO conpoBO)l(JJ,eH~51 wryPMOBbiX OPY~~) Afl51 06ecne'leH~51 neXOTHoro np~KPblT~51 WryPMOBbiX OPYA~~ Ha none 6051. 3ro AonlKHO 6b1no, no JaMblCny KOMaHAOaaH~51 BepMaxra, 06eCne'l~Tb 60nee BbiCOKYlO caMoCT05ITenbHOCTb BAe~ CTB~51X WryPMOBO~ apT~nl1ep~~ ~ MeHbWYIO ee JaB~C~MOCTb OT neXOTHbiX '1aCTe~, CKOroPblM~ B3a~MOAe~cTByeT 6p~rap,a B'1acm o6ecne'leH~51 np~KPblT~51 YCTaHOBOK B6010. nepBOHa'lanbHO 3TO nOApa3AeneH~e nnaH~POBanOCb OCHaU¥lTb 6TP, HO ~3-Ja HeAOCTaTKa TeXH~K~ OT 3TOro OTKa3an~Cb, ~ «6aTapelO conpoBO)l(JJ,eH~51 wryPMOBbiX OPYA~~» npeo6paaoBan~ B «6aTapelO rpeHClAep conpoBO)l(JJ,eH~51 6p~rClAbi WryPMOaan~Cb
BO~ apT~nl1ep~~».
CneAYlOlLI~M nOApa3Ael1eH~eM, nnaH~-
poaaBW~MC5I KBK11IO'IeH~1O BCOCTaB 6p~rCIA
WryPMOBbiX OPYA~~, 6b111a «TaHKOBa51 6arape51 conpo~H~51 6p~rClAbi wryPMOBbiX 0PYA~~», <j>opM~poaaBWa5lC51 no WTary K.St.N447. TaHKom6arape51 ~Mena BCBOeM
.
COCTaBe 14 TaHKOB PZ. Kpfw.11. 3ap,a'le~ 6a6b1no BeAeH~e paaBeAK~. 6arape~ conpoBo)l(JJ,eH~51 Ha'lan~
6p~rClAbi WryPMOBO~ apT~nnep~~. H~'1eM APyr~M 3T~
He
'1acrn OT
6p~rCIA
WryPMOBbiX TaHKOBbie 6aTape~ conpoBO)l(JJ,eH~51 nonY'l~n~ TOnbKO 3 6p~rClAbi (236, 239 ~ 667-51). B XOAe BO~HbI KOn~'1ecTBo wryPMOBO~ apT~nnep~~ B COCTaBe CyxonyrHo~ apM~~ BepMaxra nOCT05IHHO B03pacrano. B ~IOHe 1941 r. ~MenOCb 5 6aTape~ ~ 11 A~B~3~0HOB WrypMOBbiX opy~~. no COCT05lH~1O Ha 26 H05l6p5I 1942 r. Ha BOCTO'IHOM <j>poHTe Ae~CTBOBan~ 20 A~B~3~OHOB WryPMOBbiX opy~~, HaC'I~TblaaBW~ 347 6oeroTOBbiX CAY ~ 101 - BpeMOHTe. 30 ~IOH5I 1943 r. Ha BocrO'lHOM poHTe YlKe ~MenOCb 30 6p~rCIA WryPMOBbiX OPYA~~ ~ 6p~rCIA WryPMOBO~ apT~nnep~~ (177, 184, 185, 189, 190, 210, 226, 228, 237, 243, 244, 245, 259, 270, 278, 281, 286, 300, 301, 303,311,322,325,600,904,905,909,912 ~ 911-51 6p~rClAbi WryPMOBbiX OPYA~~ ~ 667 -51 apMe~CKa51 6p~rap,a WryPMOBO~ apT~nnep~~). HaC'I~TblaaBW~X 615 6oeroTOBbiX StuG III, StuG 40 ~ StuG IV ~ 95 StuH 42, a TaKlKe 158 wryPMOBbiX OPYA~~ ~ 25 wrypMOBbiX ray6~1l HaxoA~n~cb BPeMOHTe. KKOHllY BO~HbI ~MenOCb 28 6p~rCIA wrypMOBbiX oPY~~ (190, 191, 200, 201, 202, 203, 209, 210, 228, 232, 259, 276, 278, 279, 280, 286, 300, 301, 311, 322, 325, 341, 394, 902, 904, 907, 909 ~ 914-51), opy~~
OT11~'1an~Cb. np~'1eM
-
~~..................
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-rallKollhlC IIOIICK;1 rlll:ICpa
apMei1cK~x 6p~rCIA llep~~ (184, 185, 226,
WTYPMOBOi1 apT~ll 236, 237, 239, 243, 244,249,261,277,303,393,600,667,905, 911 ~ 912-Sl), AO 4 ytle6HblX 6p~rCIA wTYPMOBbiX OPYA~i1 (920-Sl, 111-Sl ~ III 6p~rClAbl, 18
-
-
ytle6HaSl 6p~rC1A3 «W~llllb»), 4 oTAellbHbIX A~B~3~OHa (200-i1 JanacHoi1, 500-i1JanacHOi1, 700-i1 JanacHoi1, 1170-i1), a TalOKe 1269-Sl npoT~BoTaHKOBaSl poTa WT)'pMOBbiX OPYA~i1.
2.6. AMBM3MOHbI MCTpe6MTeneM TaHKOB (Panzer-Jager-Abteilung) MTAlKenbie AMBM3MOHbI Mcrpe6MTeneM TaHKOB (schwere Panzer-Jager-Abteilung)
nepBble nOApa3AelleH~Sl ~crpe6~Tellei1 TaHKOB 6b111~ C
3140HbI Aei1cTBOBall~ Ha BOCTO'lHOM QJPoHTe, JaTeM 6b111~ BbiBeAeHbI, ~ nOClle MOAepH~Jall~~ «311eQJaHTOB» Bce MaW~HbI BCOCTaBe 653-ro A~B~3~OHa 6b111~ ompaBlleHbI B ~Ta11~IO. B KOHlIe MapTa 1945 r. B CTPOIO OCTaBall~Cb 28 60eBbix MaW~H :noro mna. BTOM lKe 1943 r. nOCl1e np~HSlT~Sl Ha BoopYlKeH~e 88-MM ~cTpe6~Tel1ei1 TaHKOB «HaCXOpH)) (8,8 cm Pak auf GW III/IV «Nashorn») 6b111~ C
TaHKOB 6b111a ~eHm'lHoi1 opraH~Ja~~ apMei1cK~x 6p~rCIA WT)'pMOBOi1 apm1111ep~~ TPlil POTbl no 14li1CTpe6li1Tellei1 TaHKOB liI 3 yeTaHOBK~ B wraGe 6plilrClAbl, BCero 45 88-MM liIcTpe6li1Tel1ei1 TaHKOB «HacxopH» (8,8 cm Pak auf GW III/IV «Nashorn»). BecHoi11944 r. Ha BOOPYlKeHliIe BepMaxTa nOCTYnlilI175-MM liIcTpe6~el1b TaHKOB «XeTlIep» (7,5 cm Panzerjager 38(t) «Hetzer))). OAHoBpeMeHHo C pa3BepTbiBaHliIeM npolil3BOACTBa HOBoro ~cTpe6li1Tel1Sl TaHKOB KOMaHAoBaHliIe CyxonyrHblx BOi1CK nplilHSl110 peweHliIe 0
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=
AOJllKHa 6b1lla ~MeTb 14 MaW~H (3 B3BOp,a no
4 yCTaHoBK~ ~ 2 MaW~HbI BynpaBJ1eH~~ poTbI). OAHaKo HeAOCTaTOK TeXH~K~ He nOOBOJl~Jl OCYl1\ecTB~Tb 3T~ HaMepeH~SI, HecMOTp51 ~e Ha COKpal1\eH~e 'l~Cl1eHHoro cotTasaPOTC 14AO 10ycTaHoBoK. nOCOCTOSlH~1O Ha MapT 1945 r. ~Mel1aCb 81 poTa ~cTpe6~TeJle~ TaHKOB BCOCTase neXOTHbIX, HapoAHOrpeHaAepcK~x ~B~3~~ ~ ~B~3~~ BO~CK
ee. ~3 H~X 51 POTa HaxoA~l1acb Ha BocTO'l-
HOM cj>pOHTe (529 «XeTl\epoB», ~3 H~X 359 6oeroTOBblX), 26 - Ha 3anaAHOM cj>POHTe (236 «XeTl\epoB», ~3 H~X 127 6oeroTOBblX) ~ - 4 B~Tan~~ (56 «XeTl\epoB», ~3 H~X 40 6oeroToBblx). POThl ~CTpe6~Telle~ TaHKOB ~MeJl~ Cl1eAYIOl1\~e A~B~3~~: - neXOTHble: 17, 21, 65, 68, 71, 73, 76, 79,83,85,106,129,163,181,203,211, 212, 243, 245, 251, 257, 271, 278, 275, 278,304,305,306,334,335, 344,346,456, 359, 362, 376, 384, 600, 711, 715 ~ 716-Sl; - HapoAHO-rpeHaAepcK~e: 6, 9, 16, 18, 26, 47, 62, 79, 167, 183, 246, 252, 271, 277,320,326,337,340,349,352,363, 542, 547,551,553, 711 ~ 716-Sl; - roPHo-CTpeI1KoBble: 1-51 ~ 4-51; - MopcK~e: l-SI ~ 2-Sl; - 44-SI rpeHaAepCKaSl ~ 97-SI erepcKa5l. nOM~MO POT ~cTpe6HTel1e~ TaHKOB, OCHal1\eHHbIX «XeTl\epaM~», 3T11 ~CTpe6~Tel1~ TaHKOB nocrynan~ Ha OCHal1\eH~e apMe~CK~x MB~3~OHOB ~cTpe6HTeJle~ TaHKOB (Yttrspanzer-Jager-Abteilung, Heers Pz. Jgr.Abt). ,lJ,~B~3~OHbI cj>OpM~poBan~cb Cl1eTa 1944 r. no wTary K.St.N 1149 OT 14.04.1944 r. KaK ~ A~B~3HOHbI ~cTpe6~Tel1e~ TaHKOB prK, apMe~cK~e A~B~3~OHbI HaC'l~TblBan~ no 45 MaW~H. Bcero 6b1Jlo Ccj>oPM~POBaHO aA~B~3~OHOB (2, 3, 6, 561, 731, 741, 743 ~ 744-1i). TaKlKe 6b1Jl~ Ccj>oPM~pOBaHbI ABe 6p~raAbI, npeAnOJlaraBW~eC51 K OCHal1\eH~1O ~c-
i
'--
Tpe6~TeJl!IM~ TaHKOB «XeTtlep»,. HO OH~ ~cn0I1b30Ban~Cb KaK Y'le6Hble coeA~HeH~SI ~ B
60eBbiX Ae~CTB~SlX He Y'laCTBOBan~. no COCTOSlH~1O Ha 10 anpel1S1 1945 r. B BepMaxre ~ CC el1\e ~MellOCb 915 75-MM ~cTpe6~Telle~ TaHKOB «XeTL.lep» (7,5 cm Panzerjager 38(t) «Hetzer») - 726 Ha BocTO'lHOM cj>poHTe ~ 101 Ha 3anaAHOM. B 1944 r. 6b1110 Ha'laTO npo~3BoACTBO THlKel1b1X ~CTpe6~Tel1e~ TaHKOB «51rAnaHTepa», OCHal1\eHHblX 88-MM nywKO~ Pak 43 (8,8 cm Jagdpanzer V «Jagdpanther»). 3r~ ~cTpe6~Tel1~ TaHKOB Ha'lan~ nocrynaTb Ha OCHal1\eH~e TSllKeJ1b1X apMe~cK~x ~B~3~OHOB ~cTpe6~Tel1e~ TaHKOB. nepBblM nony'l~11 ((51rAnaHTepbi» 654-~ ~B~3~OH, paHee OCHal1\eHHbI~ «ePA~HaH,QaM~». no wTary K.St.Nl149a ~ K.St.Nl149c TSllKel1b1~ apMe~cK~~ ~B~3~OH ~crpe6HTel1e~ TaHKOB COCTOSlI1 ~3 wTa6a ~ TpeX POT, a TaKlKe nOApa3AelleH~~ o6ecne'leH~SI. KaK H Y Bcex APyr~x aHanOrn'lHblX cj>OPMHPOBa-