Польские военнопленные в РСФСР, БССР и УССР в 1919-1922 гг. Документы и материалы

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Author: И.И. Костюшко

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• B Mae 1920 r. 11·11 6pHra;a01l 4·11 apMHH 6b1I1H M06HIlH30BBHId TPH MecTHbiX lKHTCnll c nOJlBOJlaMH llJIlI nepeB03KH BOCHHOro HMywecTBa. Hx aepeBHlI 61>'lIa 3BHlITS npoTHBHHKOM. BOHHCKBII '1aCTh II·A aHBHlHH 15-A apMHH He p83peWHna HM ompaBHThCli K MetTy lKHTCllbCTBa, 386pana TenerH H nowa.:aell. 3aTCM HX OTRpIBHilH B BHTe6cK H R03llHee OHH OlCaJaJlHCL B KOJKYXOBCKOM narepe (rAP. <1>.393. On. 89. )to 149. 11. 108). CpellH nJleHHIdX 610111 H II-neTHHIl MaJlL'IHK C. )t3enHHCKHA. B MIOlle 1920 r. OH H3 HBaHOBo-B03HeceHcKoro J18repll 6LIil HanpaBlleH B Moc KOBCt. 471 K. On. 2. )t. 39. 11. 107).

6 8 TbIC. nJIeHHbIX c1peJIKoB. TaKWI oKpyrneHHWI QH$pa npe.ncTaBJIJle'fCg He6ec cnopHo~. B JIarepe «BoeHHblH ropo.nOK» B lIHBape---4JeBpaJIe 1920 r. 'IHCJIHJIOCb I 116-1200 COJI.naT H 468 o$HQepOB (prBA. <1>. 185. On. 6. ,l{. 38. JI. 70, 186). J-h nJIeHHbIX c:rpeJIKOB 6bIJIa C$OPMHpoBaHa :rpy.nOBWI 6p Hra.na B COCTaBe 8 .npy )f(HH (OKOJIO 4 TbIC. 'IeJIOBeK). B oKTlI6pe 1920 r. B KpacHollpcKe 'IHCJIHJIOCb 2956 nJIeHHbIX c:rpeJIKOB (.nOK. 147)', C Y'IeTOM 6b1BUIHX c:rpeJIKOB (8 TbIC.) 06 mee 'IHCJIO nJIeHHbIX COCTaBHJIO 61.1 34 HJIH 42 ThIC. 'IeJIOBeK". B PCCP OCTaBaJIOCb KaKoe-TO 'IHCJIO nOJIlIKOB - BOeHHOnJIeHHblX MHPOBOH BOHHbI (B TIe:rporpa.ne - 500, B HOBO-HHKOJIaeBCKe B oKTlI6pe 1920 r. _ 125). TIoCJIe.nHHe Haxo.nHJIHCb B TlI)f(eJIblX YCJIOBHlIX. rJIaBHOe ynpaBJIeHHe 06mecT BeHHblX pa60T H nOBHHHOCTeH HKB,l{ 8 lIHBapll 1921 r. co06maJIo TIOJlbOT.neJIY TIYP, 'ITO HM 6blJIO .naHO COOTBeTCTBYlOmee YKaJaHHe (rAP. <1>.393. On. 89. ,l{. 151. JI. 63--65; prBA. <1>. 9. On. 13.,l{. 706. JI. 27,28). 'IHCJIeHHOCTH nOJIbCKHX BOeHHOnJIeHHblX .nalOT npe.ncTaBJIeHHe H O$HQH aJIbHble CBe.neHHlI nOJIbCKOH CTOPOHbI 0 nOTepll'< BOHCK C I HOll6pll 1918 no 31 .neKa6pll 1920 r. B KOH$JIHKTaX C repMaHHe~, JIHTBO~'" H COBeTCKHMH pec ny6JIHKaMH npOnaJIH 6e3 BeCTH (zaginieni) 51351 COJI.naT H o$HQepoB..... J-h HHX B03BpaTHJIHCb Ha pO.nHHY H3 repMaHHH OKOJIO 2 TbIC., H3 JIHTBbI - OKOJIO 3 TbIC. 'IeJIOBeK (B03MO)f(HO, HeKoTopbIe OCTaJIHCb B 3THX c:rpaHax). CocTaBHTeJIH c60p HHKa .noKYMeHToB «Zwyci~zcy ... », npHBe.1lll CBe.neHHlI 0 'IHCJIe B03BpaTHBUIHXClI H3 COBeTCKoro nJIeHa.no 12 OKTlI6pll 1921 r. (OKOJIO 27 TbIC. 'IeJIOBeK), nOJIaralOT, 'ITO eme 6bIJIO OKOJIO 20 TblC. nJleHHblX, KOTopble Haxo.nHJIHCb «rJlaBHblM 06pa 13 30M» B COBeTCKO~ CTpaHe . ECJIH onpe.neJIeHHe «rnaBHblM 06PaJOM» npHHlITb,

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• I1MelOTclI CBeJleHHII 06 ompaBKe H3 KpacHollpcKa 208 oljlHuepOB (JlOK. 289), a TaKlKe 919 BoeH HonneHHblX C OJlHHM 3wenOHOM (JlOK. 277), C JlpyrHM - 960 (TaM lKe.), C TpeTbHM _ I 027, C nll TblM - I 158, caHnOe3J10M HeCKonbKO COT (TaM lKe), C 6-M OKono TblCII'IH (1) (JlOK. 299), C 4-M _ OKono I TbiC. (1), Bcero OKono 6,5 TbIC. BoeHHonneHHblx. BCTpe'lanHCb 6blBwHe cTpenKH H B JlPY rHX narepliX (CaMapa, JlOK. 278). .. no npeJinOnolKeHHlIM i..{eHTp3BaKa OT 2411HBapli 1921 r. npeJicTOlina ompaBKa 60 TbIC. nonbCKHX BoeHHonneHHblx, B TOM '1HCne 12 ThIC. '1enOBeK caHnOe3JIaMH (PfBA. 11>. 34. On. 5. Jl303. 11.4). B 3anHCKe nonb61Opo I.{K B I.{K PKn OT \3 anpenll 1921 r. ro80pHnocb 0 60 TbIC. BOeHHOnJleH HbiX nonliKOB (prACnl1.l1>. 63. On. I. Jl99. 11. 4), HO 3TO '1HCno He 6b1no 060cHoBaHHbIM. ... B '1aCTHOCTH, B nHCbMe Ha'lanbHHKa rapHH30Ha r. BHnbHbl npeJlCeJlBTenlO PeBKoMa r. BHnbHO

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Jla» (prACnl1. 11>. 63. On. \. Jl (12) . .... 113 npHMe'laHHlI B npHJ10lKeHHH N2 13 K KHHre B. CHKOPCKOro cneJlYeT, 'ITO 3JleCb Y'IHTbIBaIOTCli H 6b1BWHe nonbCKHe CTpenKH, HaXOJlHBWHeclI B CH6HpH I2 • npOnaBWHMH 6e3 BeCTH 06bl'lHO C'IHTa nHCb BoeHHocnylKaWHe, nonaBWHe B nneH; B HX '1HCnO non8JIana H '1aCTb norH6wHX Ha TeppHTO pHH, 3aHlITOit npOTHBHHKOM, a TaKlKe nepe6elK'IHKH H JleJepTHpbl. B npHnOlKeHIfM N2 13 roBOPHT CII ewe H 0 nOTepllX «6e3 onpeJleneHHII» (38 909), H3 HHX Ha nponaBwHX 6e3 BeCTH COOTBeTCT BeHHO npHXOJlHnOCb 6bl 9 360 '1enOBeK.

7 CKa)f(eM, 3a 3/4 (H3 20 TbIC.), TO OHO COCTaBHJlO 6b1 15 TblC., H Tor.na Bcero B POC CHH 6b1JIO 61.1 OKOJIO 42 TblC. nJIeHHblX. TIJIeHHble H nepe6e)f('IHKH .nOCTaBJIlIJIHCb B paJBe.nOT.neJIeHHe .nHBH3HH .llJlll onpoca, a orry.na - B oc060e OT.neJIeHHe .llJlll .nonpoca H perHc:rpaQHH. 3aTeM OHH HanpaBJIlIJIHCb B UITa6 apMHH: B PaJBe.noT.neJI· H B OC06b1H OT.neJI .llJlll nocJle .nYlOmeH oTnpaBKH B KOHQeH:rpaQHOHHbI~ J1arepb (B oc06b1x CJIY'IWIX - B UITa6 $poHTa). TIpHeMoM H HanpaBJIeHHeM nJIeHHblX H nepe6e)f('IHKOB 3aHHMaJIaCb KOMHCCHlI npH PBC apMHH, COCTOllBUIWI H3 npe.nCTaBHTeJIe~ QeH:rpnJIeH6e)f(a H OT.neJIa npHHy.nHTeJIbHblX pa60T HK~F (.nOK. 9). qepe3 3TanHble nyHKTbI nJIeH HbIe npenpOBO)f(.naJIHCb B KOHQJIarep" . Ha 3ana.nHoM $pOHTe HeKoTOpble BO~CKOBble 'Iacm 3a'IHCJIlIJIH B CBO~ COCTaB nJleHHblX H nepe6e)f('IHKoB. TIPHKaJOM no apMHlIM 3ana)lHoro $pOHTa N!! 1392 OT 27 HIOHlI 1920 r. npe.llJlaranOCb TaKHX JIHQ, 3a'IHCJIeHHblX B COCTaB 'IaCTe~ 6e3 Be .nOMa H cornaCHlI Oc060ro OT.neJIa apMHH, HThllTb H nepe.naTb B paCnOp")f(eHHe nOCJIe.nHero (.nOK. 19). OC06b1H OT.neJI 16-~ apMHH B Mae-HIOHe H3 415 nJIeHHblX 240 HanpaBHJI B areHTYPHYIO paJBe)lKy $poHTa, a OCTaJIbHblX - B JIarep" .llJlll nJIeH HblX (.nOK. 9, npHMe'I.). qacTh nJIeHHblX HCnOJIb30BaJIaCb B pa60'IHX KOMaH.nax ap MeHCKHX 'IaCTe~. TIpe.nycMa:rpHBaJIaCb HX ompaBKa BJIarepH. 14 TIo .naHHblM Ha Ha'IaJIO OKTlI6pll B 21 JIarepe Haxo.nHJIOCb 22718 , Ha 15 OKTlI6pll B 35 JIarep"x - 29 368 COJI.naT H o$HQepOB (.npyrae CBe.neHHlI 28 343), no OCTaJIbHbIM 5 .n.arepllM CBe.neHHlI OTCYTCTBYIOT (.nOK. 80), Ha OKTlI6pb B 68 J1arepllX - 30 676, Ha HOll6pb B 37 JIarep"x - 22778 (.nOK. 112), Ha .neKa6pb - 30896 (.nOK. 145), Ha 31 .neKa6pll B 60JIee 'IeM 60 JIarep"x - OKOJIO 30 TblC. I5 (.nOK. 157), Ha I $eBpaJIlI 1921 r. B 37 JIarep"x - 29 136 nJIeHHblX ; B OT'IeTe TIoJIb6IQpo rOBOpHJIOCb, «'ITO [3TO] COCTaBJIlIeT npH6JIH3HTeJIbHO nOJIOBHHY HX 06mero KOJIH'IeCTBa» (prACTIM. <1>.63. On. l. ,l{. 25. JI. 12). B .npyroM OT'IeTe TIoJIb61Opo QK OTMe'IaJIOCb, 'ITO B nepHO.n C I $eBpaJIlI .no 15 HOll6pll 1921 r. B QeH:rpaJIbHOH POCCHH H CH6HPH (KpoMe YKpaHHbI) B 37 JIarep"x 6bIJIO 32 000 nJleHHblX (.nOK. 297)'''. TIPH 3TOM He06xo.nHMO HMeTb B BH.ny, 'ITO B 3TO BpeMlI H3 JIarepe~ OCB060)f(.naJIHCb nJIeHHble, 3aCJIYJKHBaBUIHe oc060ro .noBePHlI H BCry nHBUIHe B KpacHYIO APMHIO, H nOJIbCKHe KpacHble 'IaCTH, npoHcxo.nHJIH n06erH, 6bIJIH cMepTHbIe CJIY'IaH. KaKoe-To 'IHCJIO nJIeHHblX HaxO.nHJIOCb B TlOpbMax. ,l{eJIaMH nJIeHHblX 3aHHMaJIHCb BoeHHoe Be.nOMCTBO, Oc06b1~ OT.neJI BqK, QeH:rp3BaK, rJIaBHOe ynpaBJIeHHe 06mecTBeHHblx pa60T H nOBHHHOCTe~ HKB,l{ (c 15 ceHTlI6pll 1920 r. nJleHHble nepe.naBaJIHCb B Be.neHHe nOCJIe.nHero), TIOJlb

• OnpocHble JlHCTbl pa3BeJlOTJleJla 16-A apMHH CM.: prBA.I1>. 201. On. 3. Jl628, 634, 635. .. npoeKT nOJlOlKeHHII 06 OTJleJlaX no JleJlaM BoeHHonneHHblX, 3TanHblX H narepHblX KOMHccapax H HHcTpYKTOpax-arHTaTopax CM.: prBA.I1>. 18. On. 2. Jl61. 11. 8-\5. '''CnHcKH BoeHHonneHHblX, HaXOJlHBWHXCli B JlarepllX, CM.: rAPI1>.I1>. 393. On. 89. JlIOO, 107, 144, 147, 148,262,323,329; 11>.3333, On. 3. Jl60.

8 CKHIi OT,nen IlYP, a co 2 ljIeBpaml 1921 r. - oc060ynonHOMo'leHHbIR no .u.enaM nneHHbIX nonbCKoR apMHH (npH KonnerHH HKBro. bonblUoe BHHMaHHe nono )f(eHHIO nneHHblX y,neJIJlno IlonbcKoe 61Opo UK PKII. Ilo npocb6e IlonbCKoro 06mecTBa KpacHoro KpecTa (pa.u.HorpaMMa C. bPO,noBcKoro H3 BaplUaBbI OT 4 CeHTJI6pR 1920 r.) (fAP. <1>. 8406. On. I. ,ll. 2. 11. I) 16 ceHTJl6pR nocne,nOBa no cornaCHe Ha y,noBneTBopeHHe 3TOR npocb6bI (TaM )f(e. <1>. 3341. On. 2. ,ll. 522. 11. 64) H no,nTBep)f(,neHHR HKI1,ll OT 24 ceHTR6pR «none'leHHe 0 nonRKax, HaxO .u.RmHXCR B 3aKnIO'IeHHH, H H}')K.u.alOmHxcR nHU nonbCKoR HauHoHanbHOCTH» B PCCP nopyqanoCb E.Il. IlelUKoBoR «nepcoHanbHo no.u. KOHTPoneM H oneKoR» POKK (TaM )f(e. <1>. 8406. On. I. ,ll.2. 11. 7), y,nocTOBepeHHe UK POKK OT 6 OKTR6pR (TaM )f(e. 11. 12). IlOKK B nHCbMe E.Il. IlelUKoBOR OT 24 HOR6pR npo CHno ee «OKaJbIBaTb IOpH.nH'IecKYIO H MarepHanbHYIO nOMOmb He TonbKO nonb CKHM rpWfCJJ.aHaM, HO H BoeHHonneHHbIM, KaK 3TO ,nenaeT B IlonblUe rOcnO)f(a CeMnOnOBCKaR» (TaM )f(e. 11. 14). 17,neKa6pR .u.aTHpoBaHa ,noBepeHHocTb IlOKK E.Il. IlelUKoBoli npHHRTb Ha ce6R nOne'leHHe 0 Bcex nonbCKHX BoeHHonneHHbIx, rpWK.u.aHcKHX nneHHbIX H HHTepHHpoBaHHbIx, a paBHo 3anO)f(HHKax (TaM )f(e. 11.24). QeHTpanbHbIR KOMHTeT POKK 20.u.eKa6pR npe.u.oCTaBHn TaKOe npaBo E.Il. IlelUKoBOR B OTHoweHHH nonbCKHX rpWKMH (TaM )f(e. 11. 25). OmolUeHHe OPrauOB BnaCTH K nneHHblM onpe,nenRnoCb nOnHTH'IeCKHMH H BoeHHblMH C006pWKeHHRMH. BoRHa C IlonblUeli C'IHTanaCb KnaccoBoli. Ilpe,nno naranOCb, 'ITO con,naTbI H3 TPY.ll.RmHXCR cnoeB HaceneHHR (pa60'lHX H KpeCTbRH) He MornH 6bITb C03HaTeJlbHbIMH npOTHBHHKaMH COBeTCKoR BnaCTH, 6bInH BOBne '1eHbI B BoliHY nocpe,nCTBOM 06MaHa HnH npHH}')K,neHHR. Il03TOMY nocne nonH TH'IeCKOH «06pa60TKH» OHH CTaHyr n060pHHKaMH COBeTCKoli BnaCTH H Moryr 6bITb Hcnonb30BaHbI MR HaCa)f(.u.eHHR ee B IlonblUe. TaKHe npe,nCTaBneHHR HaCTOR'IHBO nponaraH,nHpOBanH nonbCKHe KOMMYHH

CTbI, 3aHHMaBlUHe Hepe.u.KO OTBeTCTBeHHble nOCTbI B COBeTCKoli a.u.MHHHCTPaUHH

H CTPeMHBIUHeCR K peBonlOUHOHHOMY nepeYCTPoRCTBY PO,nHHbI, 'ITO OKaJbIBano

onpe,neneHHoe BnHRHHe Ha COBeTCKoe PYKOBO,nCTBO". IlonbcKHe oqlHUepbI C'IHTa

nHCb HaUHOHanHCTaMH H KOHTPpeBonlOUHOHepaMH H H30nHpOBanHCb OT PR,nOBO

ro COCTaBa. IlneHHbIe co,nep)f(anHCb B narepRX, YCTPaHBaeMbIX B KaJapMax, MOHaCTbIp

CKHX 3.u.aHHRX H B .u.pyrHX nOCTPoRKax. KaKoe-TO HX '1HCno co.u.ep)f(anOCb B

TIOpbMax "" .

9 Pe)f(HM B narepRX nneHHbIX 6bIn, B OCHOBHOM, TaKoR, KaKoR cymeCTBOBan B narepRX npHHy,nHTenbHbIX pa60T HKB,ll. OxpaHa 6bIna He Bcer.u.a cTPoroR, .11.0 nycKanHcb oTnY'lKH H3 narepR C Be.u.OMa a.u.MHHHCTPaUHH. 113 KOHTHHreHTa nneHHbIX C03.u.aBanHCb KOHTPonbHO-X03RRcTBeHHbIe, caHHTapHo-rHrHeHH'IeCKHe H KynbTYPHo-npOCBeTHTenbHbIe KOMHCCHH, KOMMYHHCTH'IeCKHe R'IeRKH, . 471K. On. I. ,ll. 69.11.324), npH'IeM BHHOBHbIe B 3TOM nOMe)f(anH OTBeTCTBeHHOCTH. Hepe.u.Ko re HnH .u.pyrHe Hapy rneHHR 6bInH CBR3aHbI CHe.u.ocTaTO'lHOli pacnopR.u.HTenbHocTblO a.u.MHHHcTPaUHH. 1IarepHbIe nOMemeHHR, 3a HeKoTopbIM HCKnIO'IeHHeM, He 6bInH npHcnoc06ne HbI MR CHOCHoro npO)f(HBaHHR: He 6bIno KpOBareli, Hap, nocrenbHbIX npHHaMe>K Hocreli, OTOnneHHR, OCBemeHHR, BeHTHnRUHH H T. n. KaMepbI HnH 6apaKH 6b1nH nepenOnHeHbI. Co BpeMeHeM B HeKOTopbIX narepRX OTPeMOHTHpOBanH nOMeme HHR, nOCTaBHnH KpOBaTH, YCTPOHnH HapbI, H nneHHbIe nonY'lHnH nocrenbHoe 6e nbe, HO B.u.pyrHx narepRX cymecTBeHHbIX nepeMeH K nyqlUeMY He npOH30lUno. MHorHe nneHHbIe He HMenH He06xo.u.HMoH o.u.e)f(.lI.bI H 06YBH. IlOCTaHOBneHH eM CTHO OT 15 ceHTR6pR 1920 r. npe.u.ycMaTPHBanocb cHa6)f(eHHe nneHHbIX Beme BbIM .u.OBonbCTBHeM «npHMeHHrenbHo K KpacHoapMeRcKHM '1aCTJlM» (.u.OK. 57). 0.11. HaKO H B .u.anbHelilUeM omymancR OCTPbIIi He.u.OCTaTOK 3Toro .u.OBonbCTBHR. IlneHHbIe nonY'lanH npo.u.oBonbcTBHe no HopMe, YCTaHoBneHHoR MR HHX', a no nOCTaHOBneHHIO CTHO OT 15 ceHTR6pR 1920 r . .u.on)f(HbI 6bInH nonY'laTb no HopMe TbInOBoro KpaCHoapMeRcKoro naRKa. IlpO.u.yKTbI nOCTaBnRnHCb 06bI'IHO nnoxoro Ka'leCTBa H He Bcer,na BbI.u.aBanHCb nonHOCTblO. Pa60TaBlUHM BHe narepR H 3aHRTbIM Ha TR)f(enoR pa60Te B HeKOTopbIX cnY'laRX npe,nOCTaBnRnCR ,nononHH TenbHbIR naeK. bbIBIUHe nneHHbIe Ha ,nonpocax B IlonblUe CBH,nerenbCTBOBanH: «IlonO)f(eHHe B narepRX nneHHbIX B OTHOlUeHHH nHTaHHR 6bIno O'leHb nnOXHM, o.u.HaKO npOHCTeKano 3TO He H3 KaKoR-TO Bpa)f(.lJ.e6HOR reH,neHUHH, a H3 06mero CKBepHoro 3KOHOMH'IeCKOrO COCTORHHR COBeTCKoR POCCHH» 18. CaHHTapHbIe ycnoBHR B narepRX 'lame Bcero 6b1nH Hey.u.OBneTBopHrenbHbI MH. Me.u.HKo-caHHTapHoe 06cnY)f(HBaHHe npOBo.u.HnOCb BoeHHo-caHHTapHbIM Be.u.OMCTBOM HapaBHe C KpaCHoapMeRuaMH. B narepRX COJ.u.aBanHCb Me,nnYHKTbI, TaK HaJbIBaeMbIe OKono.u.KH. bonbHbIe ne'lHnHCb B OKono,nKax, rOCnHTaJlRX, 60nbHHuax, 6blnH KOMaH.u.bI BbI3,nopaBnHBaBIUHX.

• no CBlt)leTeJlLCTBaM HeKoropblx 6LJBWHX BOeHHOnJleHHIdX, C «COJUlaT8MH 60JlbWeBHKH 06XO,aH JlHCL, B 06l1\eM, XOpoWO»16.

.. B asryCTe 1920 r.

B lj"eJlll6HHCK npH6ldJlH

800

nneHHblx, '1acn. HX H3-38 OTCyYCTBHlI nOMell\eHHlI

6LlJla pacnyll\eHa no ropo,ay, 38TeM OHH 6ldJlH ompaBJleHW B EKIlTepHH6ypr On. 89. ):{. 57. 11. 2).

(fAP. <1>.393.

1 lIHBapli 1920 r. ,aHeBHBlI HopMa 4,2 rpaMMa): XJJe6 - 96, Kpyna - 32-18, MliCO - 32-34, OBO lI\" - 38-30, KaproljleJlL - 96, lKHpLI - 4,8, COJIL - 3, caxap - 6, '1all- 0,2, npHnpaBbl, B MecliU MLIJla 1/4 H Ta6aKll 1121j1. ()blJla H TaK Ha3blBaCMBlI roJlO,aHBlI HopMa (fAP. <1>. 393. On. 89. JJ.. 56. ll. 3). no npHKa3y l.{eHTpaJJLHoll KOJlJlerHH 0 nJleHHblX H 6elKeHuax OT

COCTaBJllIJla B 30JlOTHHKax (30JlOTHHK -

10 11 nneHHble HCnOJlb30BanHCb NlJI BbmOnHeHHR pa60T B narepe H Blfe JlarepR. OHH pa60TanH Ha tPa6pHKax, 3aBOJJ.ax, lKeJle3HblX .noporax, B waxTax, CeJlbCKOM X03RjicTae, 3aHHM3nHCb 3arOToBKOji .npeBeCHHbl, norpY3KOH H Pa3rpY3KOH yrnR, .nPOB, y60pKOH roPO.nCKHX YJlHU H T. n. MHorne H3 HHX 6bWH .nalKe 3aHHTepeCO BaHbl a HeTRlKenOH pa60re, TaK KaK npH 3TOM yaenH'-lHBanCR naeK.

.l(nR «HaHnY'IWero Tpy.nOBoro npHMeHeHHR» nneHHblX H3 HHX C03.naBanHCb Tpy.nOBbie .nPYlKHHbl, pa60'lHe nOJlKH H 6PHra,nbl. 3a BbmOJlHffeM)'IO pa60ry OHH nonyttanH onpe.neneHH)'IO nJlary. IfaCTblMH 6blJlH n000rH nneHHblX, no HenonHblM .naHHbIM HaxO.nHJlHCb «B 6e rIDe» OKOJlO TblClI'IH nJleHHblX (no.npo6Hee CM. npHMe'l. K .nOK. 24). O.nHH H3 6e lKaBWHX 6blJlH 3a.neplKaHbI, .npyrHe Ha.nelKHO YKpbIJlHCb, TpeTbH _ 6J1arononyttHo .n06panHcb .no PO.nHbIX MeCT. OT.neJlbHble n06erH, BepollTHo, HHcnHpHpoBanHcb BJlaCTlIMH. TRlKeJlble YCJlOaHR nJleHa npHBo.nHJlH Hepe.nKo K MaCCOBblM 3a60JleBaHHRM nneHHblX (CM. npHMe'l. K .nOK. 70). IfacTb 3a60neBwHx YMHpanH. CBe.neHHR 0 '1HCne YMepwHx HenonHble, OTpblBO'lHble (CM. npHMe'l. K .nOK. 120) (B03MOlKHO, 'ITO 3.neCb yttreHbl H 60nee 3Ha'lHMbie cnY'IaH cMepTHocTH). H3 HHX cne.nyeT, 'ITO B 1920-1921 rr. YMepJlH I 022 H npe.nnOJlOlKHTeJlbHO eme 460 nneHHblX. B cnH CKax nneHHblX HHor.na eCTb nOMeTbi 0 cMepTH O.nHOro HJlH HeCKonbKHX '1enOBeK. HMeR B BH.ny Tor.naWHlOJO cHryaUHfO, MOlKHO npe.nnonOlKHTb, 'ITO B nneHY YMepnH OKOJlO 2 TbIC. HnH HeMHorHM 60nee '1eJlOBeK IfneH nOJlbCKOH .neneraUHH B CMewaHHoH KOMHCCHH no penaTpHaUHH rHHTOBT 30 Mall 1921 r. OTMe'lan, 'ITO B KpaCHOllpCKe 3HMOH H neTOM 1920 r. YMepnH OKono 3 TbIC. nneHHblX (prBA. cD. 308K. On. 10. ,l{. 272. JI. 450; ,l{. 278. JI. 186). Ho no.nTaeplK.neHHR 3Toro He HMeeTCR. B OT'leTe nonbCKOH .neneraUHH OT 11 HfOJIR 1921 r. co06manOCb, «'ITO 3HMOA npownoro ro.na '1HCJIO YMepWHX OT Pa3JlH'IHbIX 60JIe3HeA COCTaBHno OKOJlO 35% lKepTB» (.nOK. 261).

K.

«Zwyci~zcy

no MHeHHfO COCTaaHreJIeH c60pHHKa .lI.oKyMeHTOB ... », H3 oc

TaaWHXCR B nJIeHY OKono 20 TbiC. '1eJIOBeK «60nbwHHcTBO H3 HHX, BepORTHO, He

nepelKHno nneHa» 18. EcnH a COBeTCKoR cTpaHe npe.ll.nOJIOlKHTeJlbHO HaXO.ll.HJlOCb

6b1 eme 15 TbIC. nneHHblX, TO COOTBeTCTBeHHO '1HCnO He nepelKHBWHX nJleHa

COCT8BHJIO 6101 8 TbiC. '1eJlOaeK. Ho a nOJlbWY .lI.OnOJlHHTenbHo BePHYJlHCb 8 TblC.

(acero 35 TblC.), .n06pOaOJlbHO OCT8JlOCb B COBeTCKHX pecny6nHKaX OKono 3 TbIC., no HenOJlHblM H npH6JIH3HTeJlbHblM .lI.aHHblM YMepnH 2 TbIC. '1enOBeK. B TaKOM cnyttae, cY.nb6a TOJlbKO OKOJlO 2TbIC. nneHHblX OCT8JlaCb 6101 HeH3BeCTHoR. 3a n06er H3 JlarepR H no .npyrHM 06CTORreJlbCTBaM 6blJlH paccTpenRHbI He CKonbKO .lI.eClITKOB (HnH OKono COTHH) '1enOaeK (rnaBHblM 06Pa30M, otPHuepoB)19. 120KTff6pR 1920 r. 6blJI nO.ll.nHCaH .lI.OrOBOp 0 nepeMHpHH H npenHMHHapHblx ycnoaHRX MHpa MelK.ll.Y PCcDCP H YCCP, C O.ll.HOH CTOPOHbl, H nonbweA _ C .npy roR. CTaTbeA VII .noroaopa npe.ll.YCMaTpHa8Jloeb HeMe,nneHHoe 06pa30BaHHe CMe WaHHblX KOMHCCHH NlJI He3aMe,nnHreJlbHOrO 06MeHa rpalK.naHCKHX nneHHblX, HH

repHHpOBaHHblX JlHlI., a no Mepe B03MOlKHOCTH TaJ(lKe H BoeHHonneHHblX. BoeH Hble .lI.eACTBHlI MelK.ll.Y CTOPOH8MH npeKpam8JlHCb 18 OKTff6pll B 24 '1aca no cpe.nHe eBponeAcKoMY BpeMeHH. nepeMHpHe YCTaHaBJIHB8JlOCb Ha 21 .neHb20. nOnbCKalI CTOpoHa npe,nnarana npelK.ll.e acero peWHTb BOnpoe 06 06MeHe BoeHHonneHHblX, BKJlfO'IalI H rex, KOTopble 6b1nH B BoAcKax HHrepBeHTOB H OOnorBap.ll.eAueB. Poe cHAcKo-YKpaHHCK8ff .nenerau.HlI C'IHTana 3TO B03MOlKHblM npH ycnoBHH npo,nneHHff nepeMHpHlI, Ha 'ITO nOnbCKalI cTOpoHa nOKa He cornawanaCb. nOCTIlHOBneHHeM Manoro CHK OT 2 tPeBpanR 1921 r. YCTaHaBnHBanOCb, 'ITO Bnpe.ll.b omYCK npo.noBOJlbCTBHlI ,nnff nneHHblX .nonlKeH npOH3BO.ll.HTbClI «no HOp MaM TblnOBOro KpacHoapMei:tcKoro naAKa» H «He TOJlbKO B nepBYfO O'lepe.ll.b, HO 06ff3arenbHO nonHOCTbfO HapaBHe C npo.nOBonbCTBHeM 6POHHpOBaHHblX KaTero pHA». Bbl.nenllJlOCb .nonOJlHHrenbHOe BemeBoe .nOBOnbCTBHe. Pa60TafOmHe Ha tPa6pHKax H 3aao.nax .lI.OJIlKHbl 6b1JIH nonY'IaTb 3apnnary nonHOCTbfO 6e3 BCffKHX Y.lI.eplKaHHit Cne.nOBano «06paTHTb caMoe cepbe3Hoe BHHMaHHe Ha CO.ll.eplKaHHe B 60nbHHUax, rocnHTanRX H JIa3apeTax 60JlbHblX H paHeHblx»21. B pe3ynbTare B HeKoropblX JlarepllX npOH30wnH, no KpaAHeA Mepe, '1aCTH'IHble ynyttweHHlI B nonOlKeHHH nJleHHbIX, B .npyrHx MecTax H3-3a He.ll.OCTaTKa Cpe.ll.CTB, 06peMeHH renbHoro Tpy.na H HepaCnOpll.ll.HrenbHOCTH a.ll.MHHHCTpaUHH OHH OCTaB8JlHCb B Tpy.nHblX YCJIOBHRX. B JlarepRX nJleHHblX 60nbwoe 3Ha'leHHe npH.naBanOCb KynbrypHo npOCBeTHTenbHoA H nonHTHKO-BOCnHTaTenbHOA pa60Te. OHa npOBo.nHJlaCb no nHTpYKaMH, nOnHTHHCTpYKTOpaMH H ynonHoMO'leHHblMH H no.n HX PYKOBO .nCTBOM .lI.pyrHMH JlHuaMH. YCTpaHBanHCb WKOJIbl NlJI HerpaMOTHblX (l anpenff 1921 r. nocne.nOBano YKa3aHHe nonHOCTbfO nHKBH.lI.HpOBaTb HerpaMOTHOCTb cpe .lI.H nJIeHHblx) (prACnH. cD. 63. On. I. ,l{. 238. 11 69). no CBe.ll.eHHffM Ha .neKa6pb 1920 r., B .lI.BeH8.lI.uaTH JIarepRX 6b1JlH 06me06pa3oaaTenbHble WKonbl (a HHX 06y '1anHCb 639 '1enOBeK, yttHrenRMH npeHMymecTBeHHO lIBJIffnHCb nneHHble), B wec TH - nonHTWKOJlbl, B o.nHHHa.nuaTH - KJly6bl, B nRTH 6H6nHoTeKH, B '1eTb1pex reaTp8JlbHble rpynnb/. B Pbl6HHcKe H CapaTOBe '1aCTb nneHHblX Morna n06blBaTb B Tealpe. B narepR .nOCTaBnRnHCb ra3eTbi H .npyrHe H3.naHHlI. npOBO.nHnHCb c06e Ce,nOBaHHR, neKUHH H MHTHHrH (99 .no 2 .lI.eKa6pff). B POlK.necTBeHcKoM narepe '1HTaJlHCb JleKUHH no HCTOPHH, nOJlHTlKOHOMHH, KOHCTHryUHH PCcDCP, B KolKY XOBCKOM - no nOnHTH'IecKoA TeM8THKe (prACnH. cD. 63.,[l. 204. JI. 18-19). no .naHHblM Ha 31 .neKa6pll 1920 r., a 0.nHHH8.lI.U8TH narepRx 6blJlH KOMMYHHcTH'Ie CKHe R'IeAKH (B HHX COCroRJIH 123 nneHHblx) (.noK. 157,297). Ha MapT 1921 r. B I-M pa60'leM nOJlKy (,[loH6acc) '1HcnHnHCb 29 '1J1eHOB H KaH.nH.naTOB a '1neHbl napTHH, BO 2-M nonKY (LJyryeB) .lI.Ba KOMMYHHCTa (.nOK. 229). Ha MHTHHrax, YCTpaHBaeMblx B JIarepRX, O.nHH nJleHHble no y6elK.neHHfO, .npy rHe - H3 onaceHHlI OCnOlKHHTb CBoe nonOlKeHHe npHHHManH pe30nf01J,HH, B KOTO pblX ~b1palKaJlH nporeCT npOTHB BOAHbl, 1pe60BanH, 'IT06bl nonbCKHe con.naTbi He nOaHHOBanHCb CBOHM BnaCTRM, npH3b1BanH K peBOJlf01J,HOHHOA COnH.lI.apHOCTH.

12

13 npoBO,nHJIaCb Bep60BKa nJIeHHblX B nOJIbCKHe KpaCHbie BOeHHbie '!'aCTH. no ,naHHblM nOJIb61OpO PKn, TOnbKO C cepe,nHHbI ceHTII6pll 1920 r. ,no I !JIeBpaJIJI 192 I r. S nonbCKHe KpacHble lJ:aCTH scrynHJIH 186 nneHHblX (,nOK. 297). B cepe,nHHe ,neKa6pll 1920 r. B I-M 06p83QOBOM 6aTaJIbOHe 6blBWHX nneH HbiX 6b1JIO 141, B I -M 3anacHoM HH)f(eHepHoM 6aTaJIbOHe _ 3, Ha KYPCax KOMaH .nHPOB - 31 lJ:enOseK. lJacTb nJIeHHblX YlJ:aCTBOBaJIa B «cy660THHKax». B Pbl6HH CKOM JIarepe OHH C06PaJIH 13 825 py6. B nonb3Y ,neTelt nJIeHHbIe H3 1-ro pa60 lJ:ero nonKa OK83aJIH co,nellcTBHe B p83rpoMe OTPlI,na MaxHOBQeB.

I.U<

24 $eBpaJIli 192 I r. 6blno no,nnHcaHo pocCHAcKo-YKpaHHcKo-nonbcKoe CO rnaweHHe 0 penaTPHaQHH, B KOTOPOM onpe,neJIlIJIHCb H YCJIOBHlI 06MeHa BoeHHO nneHHblMH. PenaTPHaQHlI 6blna ,n06POBOJIbHOfl, H HHKaKoro npHHY)f(,neHHlI K HeA He ,nonYCKaJIOCb. 06MeHY nO,Me)f(aJIH BoeHHonneHHble no npHHQHny «Bce Ha Bcex». B nepBYIO OlJ:epe.llb .IlOn)f(Hbl 6blJIH 6bITb OmpaBJIeHbI 60nbHble, HHBaJIH,nbI H co,nep)f(aBWHeCli B HaHXY.IlWHX ycnOBHJlX. npHOCTaHaBnHBaJIHCb BCliKoro pO.lla npeCJIe,nOBaHHlI H npHBe.lleHHe B HcnonHeHHe HaK83aHHit npH OTnpaBKe Ha pO 6blnH nonyqHTh npe.nyCMOTPeHHoe cornaweHHeM Beme .nHHy nneHHble ,nOJI)f(Hbl Boe ,nOBOnbCTBHe 22. B CBJl3H C npe,nCTOlISWHM 06MeHOM nneHHblX npHHHMaJIHCb HeKOTopble Mepbl no HOpMaJIH3aQHH narepHoro pe)f(HMa If cHa6)f(eHHlI nJIeHHblX npo,nOBonbCTBHeM H H 06MY .nHPOBaHHeM. O,nHaKO s HeKOTopblX narepliX nOJIO)f(eHHe nneHHblX OCTaBa nOCb TII)f(enbIM, H HHor,na nneHHble S CB1I3H C 3THM OTK83bIBanHCb OT pa60Tbl. npH ompaBKe nneHHblX Ha po,nHHY 06b1lfHO YCTPaHBaJIlfCb TOp)f(eCTBeHHble npOBO.llbl. B XO,lle penaTPHaQHH 6bIJIH cnYlJ:aH 3aJ].ep)f(KH ompaBKH, 3aTPY.nHlInacb OHa H ,neflCTBHlIMH nOJIbCKIfX BnaCTefl: HHTepHHpOBaHlfe lfaCTIf nneHHbIX, HeBbl nonHeHHe 06113aTenbCTB 0 BblCblnKe H3 CTPaHbI aKTHBHblX 6eJIOfBap,neflQeB. no ,naHHbiM QeHTP3BaKa, B nom.wy C MaPTa .IlO HIOJIli 1921 r. 6b1JIO ompaBne

HO lJ:epe3 CT. Heropenoe 10 694 If lfepe3 CT. 3,non6YHOBO _ 5 762 lJ:enOBeK, a C

1 HlOnJi no ,neKa6pb - COOTBeTCTBeHHo 12119 H 3791', BCero ,no KOHQa ro,na _

n.

n.

32366 nneHHblX (rAP. (f). 3333. On. 2. ,lJ;. 236. 96; ,lJ;. 237. 76) H ,nononHH

TenbHO B lIHBape-HlOne 1922 r. - 2 460 nemoHepoB H 13 o$HQepOB (rAP(f).

(f). 3333. On. 4. ,lJ;. 85. n.22), BCero C HalfaJIa 06MeHa _ 34839 BOeHHOnJIeHHblX.

Jf3 6e)f(aBWHX H3 nneHa lfaCTh ,n06PaJIHCb ,no PO,nHblX MeeT, no HenOJIHblM CBe,ne

23 HHlIM 133 lJ:enOBeKa (prBA. (f). 308. On. 9.,lJ;. 657. 155, 158, 159, 164, 166).

C yqeroM HX B nOJIbWY BepHYJIHCb OKono 35 ThIC. 6blBWHX BoeHHonneHHblX.

3HalJ:HTenbHaJI lfaCTh 6blBWHX BOeHHonneHHblx ,n06poBonbHo OCTaJIaCb B co SeTCKOA cTPaHe. B OTlfeTe nonbcKoA ,neJIeraQHH B CMewaHHoA KOMHCCHH OT ) I HIOJIJI 192 I f. roBopHnoCb, 'ITO lfHCJIO TaKHX JIHQ MOfJIO «,nOXO,nHTb ,no 5-8%» (.IlOK. 26 I). no CBe,neHHI1M Ha 5 asryCTa 1921 f. TonbKO B XapbKoBe 3al1BHJIH 0

TaKOM )f(eJIaHHH CBblwe 200 6ecnapTHHHbiX nJIeHHblX (prACnH. (f). 63. On. I. ,lJ;. 267. n. 16, 19). B OTlJ:eTe nonb61Opo QK PKn C006WaJIOCb, 'ITO Ha I HOB6pll 1921 r. B COBeTCKOH POCCHH OTK83aJIHCb OT penaTPHaQHH OKono 2 TbIC. nneHHblX (TaM )f(e. ,lJ;. 25. n. 37)". no ero ,naHHbIM Ha I MapTa 1922 r. «He nO)f(eJ1aJIO B03 BpaTHTbCli B nOJIbWY npH6nH3HTeJIbHO 8% BoeHHonneHHblx) (,nOK. 300), 'ITO, B03MO)f(HO, COCTaBHJIO 6bI OKono 3 TbIC. lfenOBeK. HTaK, OTHOWeHHe COBeTCKHX BJIacTeA K nonLCKHM BoeHHonneHHblM onpe,neJIB )lOCI. TaK H83b1BaeMhlM KJIaCCOBblM npHHQHnOM, ~MneHHeM npHBJIelfb PlI,nOBOH COCTaB Ha CBOIO croPOHY H HcnOnb30BaTh ero ,MB peBonlOQHOHHblX npeo6P830BaHHH B nonbwe. ,lJ;eltCTBHlI nJ1eHHhlX aHTHCOBeTCKOro xapaKTepa npecJ1e.llOBaJlHcb. nneHHble, 3a HeKoTopblM HCKnlOlJ:eHHeM, HaXO.nHnHCb B TlI)f(eJIOM nOJIO)f(eHHH (He6naroYCTPOeHHbIe nOMemeHHlI, He.llOCTaTOK npo,noBonbCTBHlI, o,ne)f(J].bl, He y,noBneTBOpHTenb!ible caHHTapHble YcnOBHlI, 60ne3HH H T. ,n.). Ho no 06YCJ10B JIHBaJIOCb He ,nHCKpHMHHaQHOHHbIMH MepaMH, a, rJIaBHblM 06Pa.30M, x0311ACTBeH HOi1 pa.3pyxoA, He,nocTaTKoM MaTepHaJIbHblX cpe,ncTB H lJ:aCTHlfHO HepacnoplI,nH TeJ1bHOCTblO MecTHoH a,nMHHHCTPaQHH. Hepe,nKo BCTPelJ:aJIHCb H P83J1HlfHoro 24 po,na 3noynoTPe6J1eHH1I • npH ny6nHKaQHH ,noKYMeHTa B H3,naTenbCKOM 3aronoBKe H3 WTaMna YK83bl BalOTCli HaHMeHOBaHHe yqpe)f(,neHHlI, ,naTa H HOMep .IloKYMeHTa. TeKCT ,n0KYMeH Ta BocnpoH3Bo,nHTCli npllMblM WpH$TOM, pe,naKQHOHHbIA - KYPCHBOM. B TeKCTaX J].oKYMeHToB coxpaHBIOTcli no,nlfepKHBaHHlI H nOMeThI OmpaBHTenli H nOJIYlJ:aTe nB. OlfeBH,nHble onelfaTKH HCnpaBJIlilOTClI, cyweCTBeHHble - OrOBapHBaIOTCB. nYHKryaQHB Mo,nepHH3HpyeTCli. nepeBO.IlhI C nonbCKoro 1I3blKa c,nenaHbl COCTa BHTeneM. B C60pHHKe HcnOnb30BaHhI 0603HalfeHHlI: - onymeH TeKCT, He OTHOCBmHAcB K TeMe; [ ] - BCTaBKH H HapameHHlI COKpameHHA, c,nenaHHble COCTaSHTeneM; x _ x _ TeKCT, BnHcaHHblit OT pyKH B MawHHonHcH; • - a _ TeKCT, OTlJ:epKHyrblit Ha nonBX HnH no,nlJ:epKHyrblit nonyqaTeneM ,no

KYMeHTa;

Hlp - Hep836oplfHSO.

n.

• lJCpe3 CT. 3.aOJl()YHOBO C H8'18J1a pcna1pH8UHH no

(rAP$. $. 3333. On. 4 . .l(. 72-85, 74).

22

HOIl()pll

J921

r. npoCJlC.1IOB8JlH

9 553

npBMeqaBBK

I

MuxymUHQ H.B.

nOJlbCKO-COBeTCKlIlI 80RHa.

C08eTCK8lI 80llH8

1919-1920

1919-1920. M., 1994; PaiiCKUU H.C.

nOJlLCKo

ro.a08 H cY.llL6a BOeHHonJJeHHWX, HHTepHHpo88HHWX H 6elKeHUCB.

M., 1999, H .ap.

'1CJlOBeKll • no .apyrHM, no-BIIJ1HMOMY, npeYBeJlH'IeHHwM .ll8HHWM, asryCT8

3 500 nJJeHHWX (T8M lire. n. 29),

1921

r. OTK838J1HCb OT pen81pH8UHH

14 Rosja Sowiecka a Polska. Wydawnictwo Ludowego Komisarjatu Spraw Zagranicznych. Moskwa, 1921; JtokYMeHTI.I BHeWHeR nonHTHkH CCCP (JlIUIee CCCP). T.II!. M., 1959; T. IV. M., 1960; JtOIC)'MeHTI.I H MaTepH8JlLI no HCroPHH COBeTCko-nOnl.CkHX OTHoweHHR (Jl8Jlce JtHM). T. III. M., 1965; T. IV. M., 1966; JtekpeTl.1 COBeTCkOR Bnacm. T. X. M., 1980; T. XIII. M., 1989; Zwyci~zcy za drutami. Torun, 1995.

, liyoeHHblu CM. npoll.4eHHLIR nyn,. M., 1965. KH. 2. C. 323-325.

• nonLCKo-COBeTCkall BoRHa 1919-1920. M., 1994. If.ll. C. 76.

5 rau r.,4. Ha BapwaByl M.-JI., 1928. C. 83.

(, rau r.,a. YK8J. COlf. C. 226.

2

7 S

9

II

rom

TaM lire. C. 224. CM. TaKlKe: 6a6eJ/b H. KOHapMHlI. PaCCK8JLI. JtHeBHHKH. nyonHUHCTHKa. M., 1990. C. 181, 186; Zwyci~zcy ... S. 61, 63, 65, 66,78,80,91,150. rail r..n. YK8J. COlf. C. 228.

HcroPHll rp8ll(JlaHCKOR 809HW BCCCP. M., 1954. T. 4. C. 354.

Zwyci~zcy ... S. 123,204.

JtHM. T. 111. C. 358.

Sikorski W. Nad Wisbt i Wkl\. Studiurn z polsko-rosyjskicj wojny J920 roku. Lw6w- Warszawa Krak6w. 1928. Zahlcznik N2 13.

Zwyci~zcy ... S. VIII.

I. CJlaBlIHOBeJleHHe. 2000. .N!! 3. C. 45. IS JtHM. T. lIf. C. 497.

16 Zwyci~zcy... S. 150.

17 Ibidem.

IS Ibid. S. VIII. 12

D

19

20

21 22 23

2~

Ibid. S. 158, 168; PfBA. . 308k. On. 10. Jt. 272. JI. 78,450; On. 471. Jt. I. JI. 69. JtBn CCCP. T. 111. C. 245-256. JteKpeTLI... T. Xli. C. 314-316. JtHM. T. Ill. C. 502-513. Zwyci(!zcy... S. 3 H cJleJi. nOJIpOOHee 0 nonOlKeHHH nneHHWX CM.: CnaBIIHOBCJlCHHe. 2000. .N!! 3. C. 42-{)2.

~OKYMeHTbl R MaTepRaJlbl 1 H3 onepamutlHoii. CtlOOIUl Hon.etlozo ",mala PBCP 3a 2 RHtlapR 1920 t. nn.eHeHIIII HeCICon.IIKIIX non.llCKIIX n.etIlOHep0tl

°

[ ... ] Ha 3ana.JIHOA lIBHHe [B] paAoHe ,nPHCCbI H ,necHbI napTHH npoTHBHHKa nepenpaBHJlHCb Qepe3 3ana.nHyIO ,nBHHY, Mepbl [no] HX JlHKBH.naUHH npHH.IITbI, HaMH B3.11TO [B] nneH HeCKonbKO nonbCKHX neruoHepoB. [ ...] Ha'lOnepCOBeT illanomHHKoB BoeHKoMynp. 3C'rpalixep - EropoB nOMembl: 2/1 - 20. 788123 (oaJIee - Hlp) TpoUKoMyl. KonWi. MalUuHonucb. prBA.
• OnpocHbleJlllCmbl MeHHblX 16-ii apMuu 81919 it. (prBA.
16

17

On. 10. p. 150. J/. 10, II, 13). B HOR6pe 1919 z. no c8eOeHUJIM ~eHmponneH6e:llCa 8 JlazePJIX MOCK8bl 808a8IUeii 8Ha'lQJIe Ha IOzo-3anaoHoM, a 3ameM Ha 3anaoHoM ¢poHme, 6blJlU nneHeHbl C I UIOHR no U MOCK08CKOii zy6. HQXOOWlUCb 00 300 8oeHHonneHHblX nOJIRK08 (TaM :lICe. J/. 24)), 8 nOKp08CKOM I ceHmR6pR 32 o¢ullepa, II 949 cOJloam U 263 nepe6e:llC'IUKa, 8cezo - 12244 '1eJl08eKa (prBA. Jlazepe - 93 (TaM :lICe. J/. 19-20), nOJlRKU 6blJ/u U 8 OPYZUX JlazepRX (TaM :lICe. J/. 21). Conocma8J/JUI (/>. 104. On. 4. p. 722. J/. 2), U3 HUX C I UIOHR no 15 a8zycma Ha IOzo-3anaoHoM ¢poHme - 7802 3mu oaHHble U UMeR 8 BUOY ux HenOJlHomy U cumyaliUlo Ha ¢poHme, MO:llCHO npeonOJlO:JICUmb, '1mo 8 0¢ullepo8 U cOJloam U 279 nepe6e.1IC'IUK08, 8cezo - 8081 '1M08eK (TaM .JlCe. (/>. 102. On. 3. p. 16. 1919 Z. 6blJ/0 nneHeHO OKOJlO I 500-2 000 WlU HeMHOZUM 60Jlee nOJlbCKUX 8oeHHocny:llCaU/ux. J/. 131, 145, 180, I 82). 12-ii, /4-ii U I-ii KOHHOii apMUJlMU C I MQJI no 15 a8zycma Ha IInOJlbCKOM '1uCJle 83RmblX 8 nneH 8 1920 z. UMelOmCR cJleoYIOU/ue c8eoeHUR. Ha 3anaoHoM ¢poHme 15-ii U ¢poHmell 6blJlU 83Rmbl8 nneH 10 745 (TaM :lICe. J/. 133), 12-ii U /4-ii - C 15 a8zycma 0015 OKmR6pR 16-ii apMUJlMU C I RH8QPR no 18 ¢e8PQJIR 6blJ/u 3QX8a'leHbl 8 nneH 30¢ullepo, 20¢ullepa 633 (TaM :lICe. J/. 206, 207, 209, 215), 8cezo CHa'lQJIa zooa - 12 139 '1eJl08eK. nepe6e:llC'IUKa, 384 cOJloama U 8 nepe6e:llC'IUK08, 8cezo 396 '1eJl08eK (prBA. (/>. 104. On. 4. jJ. 723. J/.99, 105, 113, 116, 133, /48, 151). no OaHHblM nOJle80Z0 IUma6a PBCP, C 16¢e8PQJIR no 2 160KmR6pRcm (80PYZOM OOK)'MeHme - C cepeOUHbl ¢e8pOJlR no ceHmR6pb, 180KmR6pR npeKpaU/QJlUCb 60e8ble Oeii 8UR) Tpyo080ii (6blBlUeii 7-ii) apMueii 6blJ/u nneHeHbl 3 cOJloama, M03blPCKOii zpynnoii TeJlezpflMMa PalSed616ameJl6HOZO OmdeJla Ulma6a lanadHozo t/JpoHma om - II 0¢ullepo8 U 546 PR008blX, 4-ii apMueii - 2 o¢ullepa U 737 cOJloam, 12-ii apMueii _ 49 PR008blX, 28 RHsapR 1920 Z.: 0 HedonyclnUMocmu unRmIUIseU(euy SOeHHOnJIeHH61X 3-ii apMueii - 20 or/Jullepo8 U I 886 cOJloam, I-ii KOHHOii apMueii - 60¢ullep08 U 4 679 PR008blX, 16-ii apMueii - 360¢ullep08 U 2 299 cOJloam, 15-ii apMueii - 20¢ullepa U 1661 cOJloam, 8cezo II 860 (8 ITOtna-TenerpaMMa OOK)'MeHme - II 840: 803MO:llCHO, 0lUu6Ka npu CYMMup08aHuu) U 77 or/Jullepo8, 8cezo II 937 (prBA. (/>. 7. On. 2. jJ. 19. J/. 5-13; (/>. 6. On. 4. jJ. 824. J/. 19 U CJI.), a C Ha'lQJIa zoOa, 8KJ1IO'IQJI nepByIO nOJlo Ha'lpaJBe,noT,nen lllTapM 16 8UHY OKmR6pR (25 nneHHblX) - 12 358 '1eJl08eK (TaM :lICe. (/>. 6. On. 4. jJ. 739. J/. 190). rop. CMoneHcK, 28 SlHBapSi 1920 ro,na. Ppyzue oaHHble. B UIOJle-a8zycme 6blJ/u 8lRmbl 8 nneH 15-ii apMueii 4096 (TaM .1fCe. (/>. 200. CPO'lHO On. 3. jJ. 485. J/. II), 16-ii apMueii - I 039 (TaM :lICe. (/>. 104. On. 4. jJ. 722. J/. 22; jJ. 724. J/. 28), 3-u apMueii - I 713 (TaM :lICe. jJ. 724. J/. 3-4), 4-ii apMueii - 606 (TaM :lICe. p. 724. J/. 4), I-ii KOHHOii Ha yqacTKe 150 nonKa B 3ao3epbe 20 SlHBapSi 'B3S1T B nneH nonbcKHH' apMueii - 4 685 (TaM :lICe. (/>. 7. On. 2. jJ. 19. J/. 5), 8cezo _ 12 139 '1eJl08eK. o(jJHLI,ep l-ro apT. nonK[a] AHTOH l{apHeLl,KHH, Y KOToporo KpaCHOapMeHLI,aMH B C800Ke IUma6a ¢poHma om 25 HOR6pR 1920 Z. COO6U/QJlOCb, '1mo C I UIOJlR no I ceHmR6pR 6bl YKaJaHHoro nonKa oTo6paHbl cne,nYIOUJ,He BeUJ,H: o(jJHLI,epCKOe nanbTO ()f(enTOrO JlU nneHeHbl 83 o¢ullepa U 16595 cOJloam, 8cezo - 16678 '1eJl08eK (prBA. (/>. 6. On. 4. jJ. 739. J/. 63). npu 3mOM 4-ii apMueii C 4 no 15 UIOJIR 6blJ/u 8lRmbl 8 nneH I 500', a 80 8peMR rpOOHeHCKoii onepalluu L1,BeTa, IjJpaHUY3CKoro o6paJLI,a), ,nBa CYH,nYKa, B KOTOPblX Haxo,nHmtCb MYH,nHP H (19-24 UIOJlR) - 4000 '1eJl08eK" (8 C800Ke nOJle80Z0 IUma6a 3a ¢e8PQJ1b-CeHmR6pb _ 2 or/Jullepa U 6plOKH 3aUJ,ltTHOrO L1,BeTa, XPOMOBble canorH, 60THHKH, 'IepHble 6pIOKH, 6enbe, 737 PR008blX, 8 maKOM CJly'lae - HemO'lHble c8eOeHUR ¢poHma, WlU _ K)'oa Oe8QJ1UCb OCmQJIbHble 6pHTBeHHblH npH60p H npO'lee, K P03blCKY KOTOPblX H ,nOCTaBneHHIO B UlTaJan nneHHble?). B C800Ke om 25 HOR6pR '1UCJlRmCR U 83Rmble 8 nneH I-ii KOHHoii apMueii C 27 UIOJIR no npHHSlTb HeMe,nneHHO MepbJ. TaKHe cnyqaH He,nonYCTHMbl, H Bce BeUJ,lt, npHHa,n 20 a8zycma 40¢ullepa, 4438 cOJloam U 25 nepe6e:Jic'lUK08 (TaM :lICe. (/>. 104. On. 4. jJ. 722. J/. 4, 5). Ho 8 3mo 8PeMR apMUR HQXoOWlaCb Ha IOzo-3anaoHOM ¢poHme. no UCKJlIO'IeHUU 3mux oaHHblx OKa ne)f(aUJ,He nneHHblM, TeM 60nee ljJopMa, ,non)f(Ha coxpaHSlTbCSI H nepeChInaTbCSI B 3QJ10Cb 6bl, '1mo Ha 3anaoHoM ¢poHme 8 YKQ3aHHOe 8peMR 6blJ/U nneHeHbl 12211 '1eJl08eK. OOHaKO 8 UlTa6 IjJpoHTa, 'ITO npHHSlTb B ,nanbHeHUleM K HeYKnOHHOMY HcnOnHeHltlO H PY C800Ke omcymcm8YlOm C8eoeHUR 0 3QX8a'leHHblX 8 nneH I-ii KOHHOii apMueii Ha 3anaoHoM ¢poHme 8 KOBO,nCTBY. '(B KOHKpeTHOM cnyqae BHHOBHblX [CJ/060 Hlp] K OTBeTCTBeHHOCTH.)' KOHlle a8zycma - nep80ii nOJl08UHe ceHmR6pR 4685 '1eJl08eK (TaM :lICe. (/>. 7. On. 2. p. 19. J/. 10). C ux Y'lemOM KOJlU'IeCm80 nneHHblX oocmuzaem 16896 '1eJl08eK. B RH8ape-ulOHe 83Rmbl 8 nneH 2605 U 8 ceHmR6pe-aKmR6pe 198 '1eJl()8eK (TaM :lICe. (/>. 177. On. I. p. 431; (/>. 104. 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J/. 30. zepb), OCmQJIbHble 690 '1eJl08eK R8JIRJIUCb KpaCHoapMeinlaMu, n06bl8a8IUUMU 8 nOJlbCKOM nneH)! (TaM I B nUChMe Pa38eOomOeJleHUR IUma6a 3anaoHozo ¢poHma 8 OC06blU omoeJl IUma6a 16-ii apMuu :lICe. (/>. 197. On. 3. p. 59. J/. 64). no C8eOeHUJIM IUma6a om II ceHmR6pR I-ii KOHHOii apMUU, oeiicm om 20 RH8apR 1920 z. (M 224/P) Z080PWlOCb: «3a OTCYTcTBlleM xopowero nOMeweHHII npenpoBolK

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• BepoRmHo, npu 3aHRmuu BWlbHO (TaM :lICe. (/>. 104. On. 4. p. 724. J/. 42). '1J1eHa PeBBoeHCOBeTa 3an. IjIpoHTa TOB. YHWJlIIXTa JlOCTaBIITb YJl06Hble YCJlOBIlIi lKII3HII no cpaBHe HIlIO C JlPyrllMIl nJleHHblMIl B CMblCJle nOMeweHIIII, nllTaHll1i II 06paweHIIII, 'ITO He06xoJlIIMO JlJlII TOI! .. OnepaqUR Ocyu/eCm8JlRJlaCb 53-ii, 18-ii U 12-ii OU8U3UJIMU U 3-M KOHHblM KopnycoM (TaM ;NCe. nOJlb3bl, KOTOpylO OH MOlKeT np"HecTI npll JlaJlbHei!wllx onpocax, He 6YJlY'I1I 03J106J1eH OKpYlKalO (/>. 104. On. 5. p. 64. l.f. II. J/. 80); apMeiicKue oaHHble 3a a8zycm: TaM :lICe. (/>. 182. On. 3. p. 261.

WIIMH YCJlOBIlIiMIl. J/. 97 U CJI. no co06U/eHUIO KOMaHOUpa 3-zo KOHHOZO Kopnyca r.p. rQJI 8 60RX 18 a8zycma 3a

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IjIpoHTa HIIKYJl8 He OmpaBJlIITb». OKOJlO 800, 25 a8zycma y KlUuH08JI0za - 300, Y MbllUUHel/ll - I 000 (opyzue oaHHble _ 400), a C

K nuchMY npWlO:llCeH ammecmam Ha 0080JlbCm8Ue, 8bloaHHblu YnpKoMeHo. IUma6a. nOMema: 5 UIOJlR no 26 a8zycma - 13 000 '1eJl08eK. II nJleHeHHble [6blJ/uj '1acmblO nOCJlaHbl 8 4 apMUIO, a '1a

17 cmp. OU8U3UR. 28 RH8apR 1920 Z.: '«BOeHHOnJleHHoro AHToHa LJapHeUKoro JlJlII npenpOBOlKJleHll1i B Oc06bll! OTJleJl 16-1! apMIIH npllHIIJI KOHBOIlP 146 3Tana»' (noonUCb Hlp) (TaM .NCe. J/. 3/). cmblO nepeoaHbl HQlUUM neXOmHblM OU8U3UJIM» (r.jJ. Faii. Ha BaplUaBy! M.-J/., 1928. C. 203, 226,

n0006Hoe pacnopR.JlCeHUe om 12 ¢e8PQJIR 1920 z. 8 omHOlUeHUU nepe6e.NC'IUKa KanumaHa Me 230, 232; prBA. (/>. 33987. On. 7. jJ. 573. J/. 8, 20, 23, 27, 36). 25 a8zycma r.p. raii IInpUKaJQJI

'1UCJla8a f/cKe8U'Ia C.W.: TaM .JlCe. J/. 63. Ha'lOU8aM HeMeOJleHHO omnpa8umb 8 repMaHUIO 8cex paHeHblX - 400 '1eJl08eK, nneHHblX I 00f}

'1eJl[08eKj, ocmaBlUueCR 0603bl UJlUIUHue fllJl;JlCecmu» (TaM :lICe. C. 236; J/. 31).

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nepe6e,JIC~UKU

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n. 14.

4 Tt!JIezpllMMa PaJ6ei)61tJantt!/lbHOZO omi)t!JIeHUR Ulma6a 3anai)Hozo f/JpoHma om 5 anpt!/IR 1910 z. 1C0MeuiJaHIIUIM 145-zo U 146-zo 3man06 60eHH61X co06U{eHuu: OmHOCUntt!/lbHO HanpatlJleHUR 60cbIX llJleHUbIX tJ omiJt!JIeUue TenerpaMMa 5IIV.20, 15 'f. 10 M.

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n. 198.

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n. 13.

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6Nf.20.

14 UIOM 1920 t.:

[...] 3) Bonpoc 0 nneHHLlX. 3acnymaB .n.OKJIaJJ. T. PyneBHqa 0 ero .11.0 CHX nop pa60Te cpe.n.H nneHHLIX B narepllx MOCKOBCKOA ry6., a TaK)f(e 03HaKOMlfBmHCb C nHCLMOM CMoneHcKoro DIOPO OT S/VI Xl! 136 H MeMOpHaJIOM IT. nponne, Pa.n. nOOJlUHHUIC HQ nOJlbCICOM Jl3b1lCe. MalUuHonucb. PFAcnH. 4>. 63. On. 1.1{. 240. JI.88. BaHLcKoro H PyneBHqa Ha HMlI T. MeH)f(HHCKOro, DIOPO nOCTaHOBnlleT: I HHcmpylCZ/ulO lCoMeHOaHmy JlQcepR CM.: TaM JfCe. I{. 204. 11. 26. B om'leme nOJlb61Opo om a) no YKa3aHHbIM BLIme .n.enaM HanpaBHTb MeMOpHaJI B UK H .n.pyrHM COOT 22 UIOJlR 1920 c., Nil 190 0 pa60me cpeou 6OeHHOnJIeHHbU C oceHU 19190020 UIOJlR 1920 . coo6U/Q JlOCb: «Pa60Ta CpeJl.H 80eHHOnJJeHHWx 8enaCL nOCTOlIHHO.•JIarepL 8 C~IOJJeHCKe' 1I8JJlIeTClic 3TanHWM, BeTCTBYWW.HM yqpe)f(.n.eHHlIM. B MeMOpHaJIe YKa3aTb: 1) 'ITO nonbCKHe BoeHHO '!HCJlO sOeHHOnJJeHHLIX MeHlIeTCli OT '200-300 J1.0 1 500 (s HacTOIIlJ.lee speMIi nO'lTH 1000)'. KOMHC nneHHLIe pa36pOCaHLI B llenOM pll.ll.e MeCTHOCTeR H CMemaHLI C .n.eHHKHHllaMH, capoM JJarepelf soeHHOnJleHHWX 3an8JI.Horo IilpoHTa no MaHJI.aT}' Pes80eHCOSeTa 3an8JI.Horo IilPOHTa rpa:Jl(.n.aHCKHMH nneHHLIMH, a TaKlf(e ocJlHllepaMIf, 'ITO OTPHllaTenbHO Ha HHX lISJllIeTCli T08. JisopclCHIl (npeJl(l!e OWJJ TOS. rJlHHLCKHII). CpeJl.H soeHHOnJJeHHI>IX SeJJaCb YCHJJeHH8lI MHlIeT H 3aTpy.n.HlIeT KOMMYHIfCTHqecKyIO arlfTalllflO, n03TOMY .n.onlf(HbI 6LITh arHTaUHlI H nponaraHJI.a. Comaua 1C0MMYHHCTH'ICCIC8ll rpynna 8 COCTase 60JJee 10 'IJJeH08. rpynna nOCTOIIHHO SeneT pa60T}' cpeJl.H llJJeHHWX, HMeeT 3aCeJl.8HHlI S lCaJl(l!YIO HeJl.eJlIO, a S OT.n.eneHLI H COCpe.n.OTOqeHLI B CnellHaJILHblX narepllx; CYOOOTI>I Y'laCTsYeT 8 CYOOOTHHlCax (nO'lHHlCa J1.0POfH H nOMOlJ.lb ceMbliM ICpacHoapMellues), scnaxa 2) 'ITO B CB1I31f C qaCTLlMH n06eraMH nneHHblX cne.n.yeT IfX nyqme qeM .11.0 CHX HO HeCKOJlblCO Jl.eCliTHH, Tenepb nOMOlJ.lb npH coope ypolK8lI. nop OXpaHlITb; B Jlarepe COmaH JCPYlKOK CHMnaTH3HpY!OIJ.IHX. rpynna HMeeT npaso KOHtpOJlll S JJarepe. B JJare 3) 'ITO cne.n.yeT ynyqmHTh IfX HLlHemHee nOnO)f(eHlfe B OTHomeHIfH npo.n.o pe OJl8roJl.8Pll CTaP8HHIO rpynnb' H blOPO nOCTOlIHHO pa60TaeT spa'l-8oeHHOnJleHHI>III, KOMMyHHCT, C03J1.aHS WKOJIS Jl.JllI HerpsMOTHWx. 19 HIOJJlI OTICPblT KJJY6 HM. Mapl(ltHS KacnwalC8. BonbCTBHJI H 06paw.eHHlI C HHMH; B J18repe npoaoJl.llTCIi '1HTKa H pa:n.IICHeHHlI fa3eT H oco6o JleKl(ItH nOJJHTHICO-COUH8JlbHoro coJl.ep 4) 'ITO nOnO)f(eHHe nneHHLlX B pa3nHqHLlX narepllx H BHe narepei:i Heo.n.HHa lKaHHlI. KpoMe TOro, s Jlarepe J1.sa paJa S HeJJeJlIO nposO.!UITCIi nOJlbClCHe H MeJl(l!YHsPOJl.HWe MHTHHfH. KOBoe If cne.n.yeT yperynHpoBaTL H o.n.HOOOPa3HTb onpe.n.eneHHoH H qeTKoi:i IfHCT P83 B HeJl.eJllO - 1C0HuePT npH nOMOWH AnrrnyHICTa. JIarepb IIMeeT COOcTBeHH)'IO OH6J1HOTe'lKy H no CTOlIHHO CuaOlKaeTCli noJlbClCHMH ra:JeTaMH. pYKllHeA; rpynna sOeHHOnJleHHblX C03J1.8JIa CeJlbCKOX03J1I1CTBeHH)'IO «apTeJlb» S tpel! sepcTax OT ropoJl.a 5) 'ITO cne.n.yeT BceM nneHHLlM npe.n.OCTaBHTb OnnaqHBaeMYIO pa60ry C yqe CMOJleHCKa 8 MCCTHOCTH BIIWeHKa. TOM Toro, 'ITO cpe,nH HHX HaXO.ll.llTCli CneUUaJIHCTLI; OKOJlO 30 BOeIiHOnJleHHWl! Tenepb ocao60Jl(l!eHbI H nepeJl.aHbI 8 paCnOplilKeHHe nOJlbCKOro 010 6) npeMO)f(HTh, qT06bl nonLCKHe BoeHHonneHHLIe Haxo.nHnHCb B pacnopll po. LJaCTb HX OCTBeTCIi Ha Mccre Jl.JlII paOOTbI s Jlarepe H «apreJlH», 'IaCTb HSnpaSJleHII s MHHCK II

If(eHHH o.n.Horo yqpe)f(.n.eHlfli. BHJJbHO Jl.JlII nOJJHTH'IeCKoll paOOTbi s «OCOObiX OTJl.eJJax». [ ... J CeKpeTapb b. Kopll>eJJbJI. (PFACnH.

4>. 63. On. 1.1{. 240. 11. 16). H3J/OJfCeHue: Dodatek. Trybuna KomunistycznQ. 1920. NYU. Nil /0. B

6) 06paTHTLcli K «arHTallHOHHOA nllTepKe» npH UK qepe3 T. MapXJIeBcKoro, JlQcepe n06bl6aJ/Q QHi?J/UUCICQR OeJlecQZ/UR. qT06bl aHa yqna Bonpoc 0 nonLCKHX nneHHblX C TOqKIf 3peHlf1i arHTallHH CBOHX no coo6U/eHUIO 60eHICOMQ JlQcepR MUXaJ/bCICOCO, VleHbl KOMR'IeilKu paHblUe xoounu HQ C06paHUR

3aJ(aq. U cyooomHulCU c6060oHo, menepb JfCe (ceHmR6pb) HQ cy660mHulCU XOORm nod KpaCHblJll 3HaMeHeM U

nod ICOH60eM (PFACnH. 4>. 63. On. I. JI,. 84.11. 13). B) nopyqHTL T. MapxneBCKOMY, qT06LI no YKa3aHHbIM Bblme BonpocaM CBlI 3aJICli C T. TpOllKHM. r) nocnaTh nonbCKHM DIOPO UUPKYIDIP 0 He06XOJJ.HMOCTH )f(HBOA 33HliTeJ>eCOBaH 11

HOCTH nOnO)f(eHlfeM nneHHLlx H coo6w.eHHlI DlOpo rIpH CBOHX HHcJloPMauuA H 38 H3 npulCtlJa 1C0MaHOosaHUR 3anadH61M f/JpoHmoM AP 1100 om 6 UIOM 1920 t.:

Me'4aHHA, a TaK)f(e se.n.eHHlI arHTaUHOHHoR If npocBeTHTeJlbHOi:i paOOTLI [, ..] I 00 omHOUleHUU IC lIJIeHH61M

nonyqeHo

10 HIOHli 20.101 VII

UK

KonUR. MautuHonucl>. prACnl1. 4>. 61. On. I. JI,. II. JI. II.

[ ... ] Decnow.a.n.HOCTh K Bpary BO BpeMli 601l, BenHKo.n.ywHe K nneHHblM, .n.py_ If(eCKOe OTHomeHHe K Tpy.n.OBOMY HaceneHHIO - BOT Haw n03YHr B 60PL6e C noti OonLmeA [ ... ]

oe

26 27

Ha 3aceoaHUU nonb61Opo om 26 U 29 UIOHR 1920 c. (npo11l01C0n N! 7) 'OmMe'lQROCb:

«T. MapxneBcKHIl ,llOnlKeH 06'bl1CHHTbClI 30. VI C TOB. JIeHI1H..IM B COOTBeTCTBHI1 c. npellnpHHlITblMH YlKe 1U8raMH Ha OCHOBe MeMOpHaJla, nocnaHHoro T. JIeH[HHyj» (TOM .:»ce. .fl. 14).

13 Pe30JllOI{lUI, npUnRmilR na Mumunze tI HtlanOtlCKOM Jlazepe tloennOn.rtenn61X 15 UIOIUl 1920 l. Mbl, nneHHble nonRKH, HaxO.nlllll,Hecll B I1BaHoBcKoM narepe, 3aclIywaB .nOK 1I8.l1.bl T.T. PyneBH'fa H JIelll,HHbCKoro Ha TeMY «nO'feMY BOIOIOT nonUH?», peWH TellbHO npOTeCTYeM npOTHB Hana.neHHlI nonbcKoA wnllXTbI Ha Pa60'fe KpeCTbRHCKYIO POCCHIO C uenblO OKOHQaTellbHO 3a.nYWHTb PYCCKHX pa60'fHX, Y)l(e rpH ro.na 3all1,HllI,alOllI,HXClI OT BCeMHpHI:dX nana'feA. npH3b1BaeM BCex yrHereHHblX pa60'fHx H KpeCTbllH apMHH COUHan-narpHOTa nHlIcy.nCKOro He BepHTb paCCKa3aM, nepe.naBaeMblM 'fepe3 nOllbCKHX ocpHuepOB 0 nnOXOM 06palll,eHHH C nOllbCKHMH nneHHblMH B POCCHH. )f(HBeM, KaK MO)l(HO )l(HTb nocne weCTHneTHeA BOAHbl, O)l(lfJJ.all MOMeHTa, KOr.lta MI.l BMeCTe C repOHCKH cpa )l(aIOllI,eHClI KpaCHOH ApMHeA CMO)l(eM OCBo60.nHTb HaWHX nonbCKHX 6paTbeB H3 no.n BnaCTH naHOB, nOMelll,HKOB, cpa6pHKaHTOB H HaeMHHKOB AHTaHTbl. ,!(onoA COUHan-narpHOTa nHncy.nCKoro Hero rennylO KOMnaHHIO nonbCKoe npaBHrenbCTBO! ,!(a 3.npaBCTByeT repoACKaJI pyccKall KpacHall ApMHR!

,!(a 3.npaBcTByeT nOnbCKaJI Pa60'fe-KpeCTbllHCKaJI COBeTCKall Pecny6nHKal

,!(a 3.npaBCTByeT KOMMYHHCTH'fecKaJI Pa60'fall napTHlI nOllbWH! I

nOonuHHU/C Ha nonbCICOM R3blKe. PYICOmtCb. prACnH rt>. 63. On. I. p. 412.11. 65, Ony6A.: npa60a. 1920. 7 UIOnR.

)l(H3HH nonbCKoro H PYCCKOro con.u.aTa Ha cppoHTax, 06 3KOHOMH'leCKO nonHT[H'feCKoA) )l(H3HH nonbwH (cBe.neHHlI, Morylll,He HCKnlO'fHrenbHO 3aHHre pecoBaTb KpecTbllHHHa, HaeMHoro pa60THHKa H peMecneHHHKa - nneHHoro), 0 COBeTCKOM crpoHTenbcTBe H T• .n. TaKalI ra3eTa .non)l(Ha TaK)I(e BblllCHlITb cnyqaH, npllMo HnH KOCBeHHO BnHlIIOllI,He Ha ynY'fWeHHe HnH TaK)I(e 3aocrpeHHe ycnoBHA narepHoA )l(H3HH, KaK, Hanp., B3pblB CKn8.ll.0B aMYHHUHH. KOTOPblA nHWHn nneH HblX B03MO)l(HOCTH Bblxo.na Ha pa60TY BHe narepll, yxy.nWaJI reM CaMblM H TaK Y)I(e TlI)I(enOe MaTepHanbHOe nOnO)l(eHHe nneHHblX. 'I3b1K .nOn)l(eH 6bITb npo CTbIM, CTHnb C)I(aTblM, ra3eTa .nOn)l(Ha OT'faCTH 3aMeHHTb nneHHblM PYCCK[YIO] ra3ery, KOTOPYIO OHH B narepe He nonY'falOT. Y CTHaJI arHTaUHlI Tenepb nO'fTH HeB03MO)l(Ha, H60 rono.nHbIA, coe.u.aeMblA BwaMH nneHHblA HHor.na 6eCCMblcneHHO C HaMH cornawaeTClI, HHor.na PyraeTClI H nO'fTH Bcer.na He cocpe.noro'fHBaeT nonHOCTblO BHHMaHHe Ha TOM, 'fTO eMY paThllCHlIeTClI. CTapaeMClI nOOlll,pHTb nneHHoro K HanHCaHHIO CBOHX Bne'faTneHHA, )l(ena HHA, Ha6nlO.neHHA H T. .n. 3TH MarepHanbl 8Mecre C HaWHMH OT'feTaMH 6y.neM nOCblnaTb nOKa pe.n[aKUHH] «MnOTa» H «TPH6YHbI». B CBlI3H C TeM, 'fro B 6nH )l(aAwee BpeMlI, BepOllTHO, He y.naCTClI C03.naTb cneUHanbHoA ra3eTbl Mll nonb CKOro nneHHoro, npOCHM, 'fT06b1 pe.n[aKUHlI1 «MnoTa» I) yqna YKa3aHHble no rpe6HOCTH Mll ra3eTbI nneHHblX, 2) npHCbInana 8.lI.M[HHHcrpauHH] «TPH6YHbl KOMYH.» (c.n080 Hlp) perynllpHo 1 000 31(3. «MnOTa» Mll MOCK. narepeA. Bac )l(e, ysa)l(aeMble TOBapHllI,H, npOCHM 0 npHCblnKe HaM 1 000 3K3. K~.noA Bblxo.lllllll,eA H3 ne'faTH 6POWIOPbl B MOCKBe, CMoneHCKe, [a] TaK)I(e [B] narepllx nneHHblX. PyneBH'f C KOM. n03.npaBneHHeM lIneH blOPO

r.

n00a6Hble pe30AIOlfuU npuHUMQRUCb 25 U 26 UIOHR 6 116aH060-B03HeceHc1COM na:!epe 1 (prACnH. rt>. 63. On. I. p.4. 11. 73-76; Trybuna K011lunistyczna. 1920. 14. VII. N! 10. Dodalek): nOMema: nonyqeHo 20 HIOHlI 1920 21 UIORR u 2 al1i!ycma B J{pocnal1CICOM (prACnH p. 204. 11. 35; !l203. 11. la. 64-65; CAaBllH06eae nOonUHHUIC Ha nonbClCOM RlblJCe. MaIUUHDnUcl>. prAcnH. rt>. 63.011. I. p. 406.11.32. Hue. 2000. Ne 3. C. 56); 24 UIOAR B KO.J/C)IXOBCICOM U BnaablICUHCKOM; 15 a6cycmo 6 Opn06CICOM (TOM ,:»ce. /1. 232. 11. 18); 70K11IR6pR Ha cm. HeR (TOM :)ICe. p. 203. 11. /4); 17 OeICa6p11 B H3MaiiAol1clCUX I B uHq,0pMaf/UU nonb6lOpo MK PKn 0 MU11IUHce-ICOHf/ep11le. "po6eOeHHOM 6 MOCIC6e. co06lqa lCa3apMox nempocpaOa (TOM xe. p. 203. 11. 39-40; Trybuna Komunistyczna. 1921. 30.1. Ne 5);

nocl>: «nolKllllylI, caMoll rnaBHoll 38J1a'lell HeMHOfHX OCTaBWHXCIL B Tblny KOMMYHHcTOB-nonliKoB 12oeICa6pJl 11 XapbIC06e (Ibid. 16.1. Ne 2/3); 25 rPe6fXl/1J11921 z, 6 KonnuHO (Ibid. 20.1i/. Ne 12; 27. Ii/.

lIBnlleTCll arHTaUHOHHalI H KYJlbTYpHo-npocBeTMTeJlbHalI pa60Ta CpeJlH BoeHHonneHHblX nOJlIlKOB, N! /3). 6 Mapme 6 J{pocna6CICOM nazepe (Ibid. 20./11. Ne 12); 5'.Mapma 6 Capa11l06CICOM nazepe (Ibid.

KOJlH'IeCTBO KOTOPblX HC'IHCJllIeTCIL YlKe MHOfHMH TblCII'I8MH H B03paCTaeT C KalKZlblM llHeM. nonbOlO 17. JII. Ne 16); 6Mapma 11 CopMoBe (Ibid. 10, IV. Ne 15); 12 Map11la 60 BnaoUMupclCOM (Ibid. 12. VI.

po npH UK PKn COBMeeTHO C OrlleJtOM npHHYllHTenbHblX paooT H C nYPOM npHHHM8eT Bee Mepbl K Ne 24J29111OHR 6 PO.JK:OeCm6eHCICOM nazepe (prACnH. rt>. 63. On. I.P. 203. 11. 54).

TOMY, 'IT06bl 31Y pa60yY npoBeCTH nnaHOMepHO H CHCTeMaTH'IeeKH. Hcxollll H3 TO'IKH 3peHHII, 'lTO I

BollHa COB. POCCHH C nonbwell unlieTCli KJl8CCOBOII, 8 OTHlOllb He H8UHOHaJlHCTH'leeKOII, npaBHTeJlb CTBO pa60'lHX H KpeCTLIIH BClI'leeKH HlleT HaBCTpe'lY Ha'lHHaHHILM OOJlbCKHX KOMMYHHCTOB. )J.0K838 TeJlbCTBOM TOMY MOlKeT CnylKHTb TOT
paOOT pa3peWHJlO nOJlbCKOMY 61Opo npH MK PKn .llJIlI BOeHHonJleHHblX nOJlUOB H3 POlKZleeTBeH meme PKll om UIOIUl l. 0 pa60me cpeiJu tloennon.rtenn61X

CKOro Jlarepll B f. MOCKBe [B1 nOJlbCKOM pa60'leM xny6e (MHJlIOTHHCKHII, 18) YCTpOHTb B cy660yY 28 ro aBryCTa MHTHHr-cneKT8KJ1b. BBHJlY TOro, 'ITO 'IJleHbI nOJlb61Opo npH MK PKn B311J1H H8 ce6l1 OT flonbcKoMY JiIOPO npH UK PKn BeTCTBeHHOCTb, BOeHHonneHHblM 6blOO PB3peweHo BblATH H3 narepll 6e3 conpo80lKZleHHlI KOHBOHPOB, H Bce '200' 'IenOBeK npownH no ynHUBM MOCKBbI CTpoIlHblMH pllll8MH no,ll KpacHblM 3H8MeHeM C neHHeM HHTePH8UHOH8..1a H nonbCKHX peBOnlOUHoHHblX neeeH. HaweA pa60Te cpe.nH nonbCKHX BoeHHonneHHblx, npe6bIBaIOllI,HX B KOH BblCyYn8BwHe Ha MH1ltHre B K8'1eCTBe OparopoB 'IJIeHbl nonwlOPO npH MK PKn HBpHCOIl8JlH BOeH ueHrpaUHOHHI:dX narepRx, Olll,yrHMO 'fYSCTBYeTClI OTCYTcTBHe cooTBeTcTBYlOmeA HOnneHHblM KapTHHY COBepwHBwerocli B POCCHH nepeaopon H B fnaBHblX 'lepmx .aanH X8p8KTepHCTHKY BHYTpeHHero H BHeWHero OOJlOlKeHHll COBCTeKOi! Pccny6nHKH. ra3eTbl, oTcyrcTBHe opraHa, KOTOPbIA, KpoMe o.nHoA nonHTHKO-arHTaUHOHHOA Bce pe'lH 6blJlH npocnywaHbI C BeJlH'l8I1WHM BHHM8HHeM, H CO'lYBCTBHe eBoe nneHHble HeOllHO CTaTbH, BblllCHlIlOllI,eA .nena PoccHAcKo-nonbcKoro CPPOHTa, co.nep)l(an 6bl CBe.ne KpaTHO BbipalKllllH ropll'lHMH annO,llHCMeHTaMH. no OKOH'laHHH MHTHHra KPYlKKOM mo6HTeJteIl, co HHR 0 repOH'feCKoA 6oPb6e KpacHoA APMHH Ha Bcex poccHRcKHX cppoHTax, 0 CTOIIU\HM npH !lOnbCKOM pa60'leM KJry6e, nOCTaBneHO 6b1no HCCKOJlbKO 0,llH08KTHbiX nbee H KOHUepT Hoe CT.l\eneHHe. Ceplle'lHoe HaCTpoeHHe, xapaKTepH30BaBWee JTOT Be'lep, ll8eT OCHOB8HHe npellnOJl8

14

16

B

1920

(.Nil 125):

28

29

fan., 'ITO nepOM ItCKpeHHlIli CBlI3b MellmY 3TOti rpynnoll M0J10,llDlX, 06MaHyTDlX WJ1l1XTOti npOJ1etl1plI eB nOJlbWIt It C03HllTeJU,ltbJMII pa60'lItMIt-KOMMyItItCTaMIt Y)l(e HaJl8)I(elfa. nllelfHble BDlPaJltJJIt ropll'lee nO)l(eJ1aHHe, '1T06bl nOJlb61OpO nplt MK PKn KaK MO)l(HO 'lame yCTpaIlBaJlO ,llJJlI HIIX 1I01l0611b1e Be'lepa» (TQAf :JfCe. J1. 6/).

o MUmUHZQX 6 Ko.JIC)/XOBe UliaOaAUHe cw.: Trybuna Komunislyczna. 1910. 14. VII }(g 10. Dodatek.

18

H3 npomoKOJla.Ni 24 3aceoaHUR Ope3uouYMa BaHK om 25 UIOH.R 1920 Z.: 00 U30JlRquu nOJlICKUX 80eHHOlfJleHHIlX u 0 8610t!JleHUU cpeOcm8 OJlR flZuma quu u KYJlbmypHo-npOC6t!mume.nbHOU pa60m61 cpeou HUX

[ ... ] CnywaJtH nOCTaHOBHJlH [ ... ] BOeHHonneHHblX nOJlllKaX. llpe)l)10)KHTb Or.ll,eny npHHY.lI,HTenbHblX Pa60T

3unucKu 3. 0PYXH.RKU U 10. MUjJXJlt!6CKOio om 21 UIOH.R 1920 Z.: 060t!HHo

npHH.IITb see Mepbl .lI,JllI H30JllII.I,HH BOeHHonneHHblX

IfJIt!HH6I.X nOJlRKax.

OOJlllKOB.

Ha arHTaI.I,HOHHble H K)'nb1)'PHo-npocBenl'renbHble

prACnH. CP. 17. On. 112. /(.49. Jl. 13-14. nOll o CKo-C06emCKaR 60iiHa uenH B 3THX narepllx aCCHrHOBaTb H3 cne~aJtbHblx

1919--1920. q I. C. 123-1261• Cpe.ll,CTB BU,HK 3 (1pH) MHnnHOHa py6neit [ ...]

13anucHa paCCMampu6aJlaCb Ha JacerJaHUU Opz6/Opo l.(K PKn 111110JIJI 1910 Z. U 6 C6R311 CHeu npUHRmo nOCmaHOllReHue. CM.: OOIC. 10. X

IS

8. 0

flPEt:(CE,L(ATEJIb BUHK CEKP. Bl.(HK

XM. K3JlHHHH XA. EHYKH,Il,3ex

16

OUCbMO

10. MapX1Ie6cKOzo B. H. ffeHuHY om 21 UIOH.R 1920 Z.:

C nO.ll,JlHHHblM BepHo: 3aBeJlYlOw.HD 06w.eii KaHUeJlllpHeit BI.UIK flellaTb

omHocume.nbHO 80eHHOlfJleHH6lX nOJlRK081

Ony6R.: nORbCHO-c06emCHaR 80uHa 1919-1910. l.J. I. C. 113.

°

JB nUCbMe npYXHRICa om 19 UIOHR co06UfQJ/ocb: «no Bonpocy nJ1eIlHbIX, K8.K Bbi 3Haere, Mbi HanllC8JJII 06WltPHDlti MeMopllaJI B paJHble Y'lpellmellllll. B CIIlI311 C TeM, 'ITO JIellltH o6ell(IIJI 3aHlITbCli 3THM BonpoCOM, MI.l He MOrJIlI ero CJJIIWKOM nOHYKaTb. B'Iep8, O.llH8KO, peWIIJ1It, 'lT06L1 MapXJ1[eIlCKII1!j BTOPIt'lHO noweJJ K HeMY· Cero,llHlI 6blJ1, HO OKa311J10Cb, 'ITO JIeH[IIHj nOTepllJJ Hawy 3anIlCKY, B CB1I311 C '1eM nplIWJlOCb nOCJl8Tb eMY.llpyrylO, a KpoMe Toro, OH npoCIIJ1 noroBOpHTL no 3TOMY BOnpocy C KaMeHeBLIM» (PFACnl1. dJ. 63. On. I.,a. 71 fl. 10/).

(noonUCb Hlp)

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OT.nenbHbiX )lRlI HHX narepllX, Bce OHH H3 HBAHOBCKOfO H

KO)f(YXOBCKOfO narepeR nepeBe,neHbl B.npyrHe narepll.

Ha YKpaHHe cna6blR yqeT nneHHblX noniKOB. qepe3 KHEB nOlf

TH e)f(e,nHeBHo npoxo,nllT .no 200 nneHHblX nonllKOB.

5.0 Tpy.no 5. CornacHo 3aJIBneHHlI TOB.3AHfBHJUI, ,no HacrynneHHlI BblX ilonbwH nneHHble nOJlllKH HCnOnb30BanHcb Ha pa60TaX. C Halfa .nPY)f(HHax. nOM HacrynneHHI - npeKpaTHnH pa60TbI BHe narepeR. B HlOne Hcnonb30BaHHe Ha pa60TaX CHOBa 6blno ,nonymeHo, HanpHMep B JlPOCJIABJIE. (3KcnnOTaI.{HOHHbIR nonK, Tpy.noBble OTpll,Ltb1 H np.).

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Mcnonb30BaHHe no Cnel.{HanbHocTH nOlfTH He HMeeT MecTO, H60 HeT TOlfHOR perHCTpal.{HH He6narOHa,ne)f(HbIX, a nYCKaTb Ha TpaHcnopT H 3aBo,nbl nHU, 0 KOTOPblX HeT TOlfHblX CBe,neHHR, fnaBHoe YnpasneHHe ilPHHy,npa60T He ClfHTaeT B03MO)f(HbIM. ilocne XopoweBcKOro B3pblBa (BBH.ny B03HHKwero npe,nnono )f(eHHlI 0 CBlI3H 3TOro B3pblBa) Xc BonbHblMH pa60TaMH BoeHHO nneHHblX nonllKOB\ Bee BoeHHonneHHble nonllKH, pa60TaBWHe BHe narepeR, CHlITbl Cpa60Tbl H BO,n80peHbl B narepll.

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35

7.0 COI.{H anbHOM COCTaBe nneHHblX. 8. liercTBo H3 narepejt 9.06 opra Hax, Be,naIOmHX BoeHHOnneHHblMH. 10.0 KPY rOBoA nopYKe.

11. PEllJEH HJI COBEll.{AH

MJI.

Bcero KOMMYHHCTOB 3aperHcTpHpoBaHo cpe,nH nneHHblX nonll

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opraHaMH, HO OH He.nOCTaTO'teH, noceMY B l.{enllX YKpenneHHII H

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,nOBonbCTBHe.

ilpe.nCTaBHTenb nonb61Opo C'IHTaeT HecsoespeMeHHblM H npH

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nUOB B aKTHBHOA rp8)f()laHCKOf:i 8Of:iHe s nonbwe.

7. ilonb61Opo YCTaHasnHBaeT COI.{HanbHbllt COCTaB nneHHblX. B

HeKOTOpblX narepllx (HBaHOBO-B03HeceHClCe) 60nbWHHCTBO pa-

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3 .

narepe • 9. BoeHHonneHHblMH Btl.nalOT f.{K, QeHTpo-3BaK, HapKoMsHy,nen

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3a fnasHblM YnpaBneHHeM npHHy.nHTenbHblx pa60T, OCTanbHble

opraHbl HMelOT nHWb nepexo,nRmee KacarenbcTBO K .neny 0 BO

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paOOr. 61 )l(enarenbHO HanpaBHTb nneHHblX nonllKOB B narep.ll QeH TpanbHoti POCCHH.

36 , BI TIpo.nOJ1)KaTl)

cocpe.nOTO'IeHHe nneHHbJX nOnJiKOB B ,0T.nenbHble narepJl. HO He CBblwe 300 'IenOBeK B Ka)/(.nOM.

rl C

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n/
roo

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BpeMeHHO. 3TO B03MO)/(HO JIHWb B TOM cnY'Iae, eCJIH B nneH

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)/(/ IlpeMO)/(HTb IlOJIb61Opo comaCOBaTb BO scex OTHOWeHHllX

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pa60Te Cpe.nH soeHHOnJIeHHblx nOJIJlKOB.

31 TIpeMO)/(HTb Oco60MY OT.neJIY BqK YCHJIHTb H YCKOPHTb CBOIO areHTypHYIO pa60Ty B JIarepJlX nOJIbCKHX nneHHblX C Qe JIblO Y'IeTa He6JIarOHa.ne)/(HbIX H HX H30JIJlQHH, 'IT06bl B03MO)/(HO 6blJIO JIY'Iwe HCnOJIb30BaTh BOeHHOnJIeHHhlx H nJIo.nOTBopHee BeCTH cpe.nH HHX nOJIHTpa60Ty. HI Haxo.llJl HeS03MO)/(HblM KOHl..{eHTpHpoBaHHe BeeR pa60Tbl no 06CJIy*HBaHHIO BoeHHonneHHblx C MOMeHTa ux nJIeHeHHJI B o.n HOM Be.nOMCTBe, COBew.aHHe npH3HaeT Hepal..{UOHaJIbHblM nepe .na'lY 06cJIY)/(HBaHHJI BOeHHOnJIeHHblX nOnJiKOB BoeHHOMY Be .nOMCTBy, HO C'IUTaeT He06xo.nHMb1M OKalblBaJiHe nOMOW.H CO CTOPOHbI BoeHHoro Be.nOMCTBa B YJIYlIweHHH nHTaHHJI, cHa6)/(e HH" Bew.eBb/M .nOBOJIbCTBHeM, YCTBHOBJIeHHe B .nPY)/(HHaX BOHH CKoii .nHCI..{HnnHHb/ H nOpJl.nKa nYTeM BbJ.neJIeHHJI Mil .nPY)/(HHbI COOTSeTCTSYIOw.ero Ka.npa pa60'lHx.

37 nO,ll..1lHHHOe nO.!l.OHCaJIH: TIpe.nce.nareJIb COSew.aHHII MHHIDEBCKHA qneHb/ COBew.aHHII: r. NOM. P. PYTIEBWI, 3AHrBHJIb C nO,ll..1lHHHblM sepHO: CeKperapb KOMHccapa TIOJIeSoro IDTa6a PesBOeHcoseTa Pecny6nHKH

KOnlm, MowuHonucb. prBA.
'a pa60me OonbCl«lu ceKl/UU KpaCHQJlPCI«lZO Z)l6ICOMa cpeou BOeHHonneHHbIX CM.: Glos Komunisty, Krasnojors/c. 1920. 7.lV. "10aBzycmo rJla6Hoe ynpatllleHUe npuHYiJumeJIbHbIX pa60m coo6tqatlO OOOomiJeny TynbCICozo zy 6ucnonICOMa: «BoeHHoMeHHble 04JHUepW nOJlllKH noJVIell(8T ucnonb30BaHHIO no B03MOlKHOCTH BHyrpH nareP!l» (rAPUHnRHOuu OOKJIQOblBatl: <4\0 CHX nop ompaBHn 1 ol\lHuepa

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H 36 p!UlOBI.IX HaWIIX BoeHHOMeHHblX, c6elKaaWIIX H3 60nloweBHcTCKoro MeHa B 4>HHJIlIH.lIHIO. B Boc1'O'IHoA KapenHH H Ha MypMaHe pa60taeT OlCOJlO 1 500 HaWIIX MeHH""', KOTOpble BHa'lMe 6exHHJIlIH.lIHH HMeHHO OKOno Penonw ... nocne.uHllll napTHH npH6blJ18 B 4>HHJIlIH.lIHIO B 'IHene 11 nonbCKIIX MeHHblX» (prBA.
,a.

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38 39

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3anllCIUI •• 3. j(3epJleIlHC1<020 om 261110JlR 19202. II nllc6MO

K. KceHot/JoHm06Y: 0601llH0llleHllu I< nOJlbCl<1IM tlOeHHOllJleHH6l.1fi

Ony6J1.: OOJlOCKO-C06emCKaJl60UHO 1919--1920. If. I. C. 152. '25 UIOHJI Oo.nWIOPO L(K npuHJIJ/O 1IOCInaH06neHIIe: «HamtcaTLl.leI!Tp03BaKY lKIIHCKOMy no BOnpocy COJIeplIQl.HHIl1IICIIHLIx H OOCWlOOlIIHCnCKropOll8 narepH.

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MOCK8e OJIHOro OTBe'ICTBeHHoro 'IeJIOBeKa AIIlI pa6cyrw ~

Or.nen, '/T06w oIipa1llJl IIHHMlIHIte Ha 11IIetIHJ,IX O!PHl.\epoB AIIlI aepOOBKH cpe,nH

HHX CTOpOHHHK08, a T8lOKe oIipal.l.letIHI C HHMi! K8K CJIe.ltYeT C lUIeHHWMH O!PHuep8MH» (prACOI1. On. I. /I. 82. n. 4).

(/J.

63.

26

npHleR] no RPMHHM

IOro-3anR~Horo fjtPOHTa oM 1447 OT 31 HIOJIH 1920 r.:

o t/JOPMllpo6aHIIU 113 60eHHOllJleHH6IX pa60'l1lX nOJll<06

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OT 28 HIOJIlI Ha HMlI Ha'lTLlJIa !j>POHTa C KonHeR KOMaH.napMa OTMeHJlIOTCJI. Bcex BoeHHonneHHLlx nOnJiKOB, COCTOJlIllHX B XaPbKOBCKOM H tIyryeBcKoM KOHUeHTpaUHoHHLlX narepllx, nepellaTb B paCnOpJlllCeHHe Ha'fynpa!j>opMlOrJan, KOTOPOMY B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT 'fHCna BOeHHOnJIeHHhlx !j>OPMHpoBaTL H3 BoeHHO nneHHLIX pa60'fHe nonKH cornaCHO ruTaTaM, 06bllBJIeHHLIM B npHKaJe PBCP 1919 r. Nl! 1639. Bcex BOeHHOnJIeHHLlX nOJIliKOB H3 apMHH Bnpe.nh HanpaBJIlITb B pacnopll)l(e HHe Ynpa!j>opMlOrJan!j>pOHTa.

(no Ynpa!j>opMlOrJan)

(nOcrynHn IIVI1I.1920 r.)

Tunozp. 310. prBA. (/J. 102. On. 3. /1..884.

KOMaHllIOr3an EfOPOB tIJIeH PeBBoeHCOBeTa IOr3an!j>pOHTa DEP3HH Ha'fruTalOrJan nETHH

npe.nce.naTeJIbCTBOM TOB. fpaHoBcKoro B COCTaBe TOB. TapaceHKOBa, npe~CTaBH Tenll UeHTp03BaKa, TOB. CKap6eK[a], npe.nCT[aBHTeJIlI] nOJIb61OpO npon[araH.nLl] H arHT[aUHH] npH UK KITY, 3aTeM npe.nCT[aBHTeJIeA] OKpBoeHKoMa H Oc060ro OT.neJIa. no npe.nnOJIaraeMoMY nJIaHY Bce BOeHHOnJIeHHLle C IOr03an!j>poHTa .nOJI)I(Hbl HanpaBJIlITbCli B XapbKoB. 3.necb B Te'feHHe 2-x He.neJIbHOrO cpoKa Ha XO.nHTbCli B YCJIOBHlIX OT.nLlxa H no.nBepraTbCli nOJIHTH'IeCKOA 06pa60TKe, a 3a TeM, no 03HaKOMJIeHHIO C HHMH, pacnpe,neJIJlTbCli Ha pa60TLI comaCHO Tpe60Ba HHlIM fJIaBTpy,na no paJperueHHIO npe,nce[,naTeJIlI] KOMHCCHH. KOMHCCHJI B paJpeweHHH npaKTH'IecKHx BonpocoB cPaJy CTOJIKHYJIaCb C OOJIbWHMH Tpy,nHOCTJlMH: I) nOMeIlleHHe; 2) npo.noBOJIbCTBHe; 3) caHHTapHLlA OT,neJI. nOMeIlleHHlI Ha 5 000 'feJIOBeK B XapbKoBe KOMHCCHli He HaWJIa. npH6L1 BalOIIlHX nJIeHHblX PaJMeCTHJIH B KOJIH'feCTBe 700 '1enOBeK B KOHueHTpaUHOHHOM Jlarepe XfllK Ha XOJIo.nHoA rope B 6[LlBweM] AneKceeBcKoM yqHJIHIIle. KOMHC CHlI HanpaBHJIa .lUIli o6cne.nOBaHHlI nOMeIlleHHJI npe.nCTaBHTeneA B tIyryeB XapbK[oBCKOA] ry6. B tIyryeBe HawnOCb He060py.noBaHHoe nOMeIlleHHe Ha 2 400 '1eJIOBeK. HOBbIe napTHH BOeHHOnJIeHHLlX HanpaBnllnHcb B tIyryeB. BonpocLI npo.nOBOJIbCTBHlI, 06MYH,nHP0BaHHlI H cHa6)1(eHHlI UeHTp03BaKOM J paJpeWaJIHCb C 60JIhwHM Tpy.nOM • floOJlUHHUK. PYKonuco. prACOH. (/J. 63. On. 1. /1..204.

n. 29.

, HHcmpYKl/UIO Azumnponomoe.no OOJl06IOPO npu L(K KOY 0 MemoiJax azumolluu cpeou BlnneHHbIX CM.: TaM J/Ce./1.. 197. n. 7. B npomOKOJle He 2 30CeOOHlIJI OOJloCKOZO 61Opo nponazOHObl U ozumaJlUu OJ/Jl Opa606epeJ/CHoii Y1CpOUHbl om 30 UIOJlII 1920 Z., HO KOmopaM npucymcm606OJ1u: 10. neIl4UHbCKUU. C. 50PCKUU, Ko 6OJIOCKUU UnpuZlIorueHHwe HO 30ceOaHue l{apHelflCllU UOOJlumyp, coo61140J10co: «3. Bonpoc 0 BOCHHon.neHHJ,IX. 3acnywIB OT'IeTLI T. nel.l.lHHI>CKoro 0 no.nolKeHHH, B KOroPOM HaXOl\llTCII no.nI>CKHe 8OeHHon.neHHwe B KHeBe, peweHo HanpaBHTL B OcotiblA OT.!le.n 12 apMHH .!lOK nl\.ll 0 HeotlXO.llHMJ,IX H3MeHeHHJlX, HanpaB.neHHI>IX H8 ynY'lweHHe nora no.nOlKeHHII» (TaM J/Ce.

/1. 271. n. 2).

28

n. 105.

npOEKT HHCTPYKQHA

.lUIlI opraHH3aUHH BHyTpeHHeR )I(H3HH JIarepeA BoeHHonneHHblX nOJIlIKOB

(UI011b

27 3anllcI
tllllOJIe 19202.

nOnO)l(eHHe BOeHHOnJIeHHLlX Ha YKpaHHe C MOMeHTa HacrynneHHlI KpaCHoii APMHH, npopLlBa Dy.neHHoro H paJrpOMa 6enononLCKoA apMHH '1HCno nJIeHHLlX nOJIJlKOB C YKpaHHCKoro !j>POHTa .nOCTHr JIO HecKonbKHX TLIClI'f 'fenOBeK, YBeJIH'IHBalICL C KalICllLIM .nHeM. PaJperueHHe Bonpoca 0 cy.nb6e BoeHHonneHHLlX nOJIliKOB CTaJIO npe~MeTOM 06CY>K.neHHJI COBHapKoMa H PBC IOroJan!j>pOHTa. DblJIa CoopraHH30BaHa Me)l(.nYBe.nOMCTBeH Hall KOMHCCHlI npH OT.nene npHHY~HTeJIbHbIX pa60T HapKoMBHy.neJIa YCCP no~

Pi 19202.)

BHyTpeHHlIli )I(H3Hb B narepllX BOeHHOnJIeHHblX nonllKOB peryJIHpyeTCli Tpe Mll opraHaMH: KOMeH.naHTOM, nOJIHTKOMOM H KOMHTeTOM BoeHHonneHHblX. I) KOMeH.naHT. Bo BceA cBoeit .nellTeJIbHOCTH KOMeH,AaHT narepll .non)l(eH PYKOBO.nCTBOBaTb Cli CJIe.nyIOIIlHMH co06pa)l(eHHJlMH: a) 'fTO Ha Hero B03JIO)l(eHa 0611JaHHoCTb oxpaHlITb narepb H He .nonYCKaTb K no6ery; 6) 'fTO BOeHHOnJIeHHble, KaK nHweHHLle cB060~ H C8MOCTOlITenbHoro .no 6b1BaHHII K cYIlleCTBOBaHHIO cpe,ncTB, ,nOJIlICHbI perynllpHo o6eCne'lHBaTLClI BceM He06xo.nHMblM K lICH3HH; B) 'fTO B CBoeM OrpOMHOM 60JIbwHHCTBe BOeHHOnJIeHHLle npHHa.n.ne)l(aT K Tpy.nllIllHMClI If lIBnJlIOTClI TOnbKO lICepTBaMH KJIaCCOBOA nOJIHTHKH nORbCKoro

40 npaBHTenbCTBa H nOMep)l(HBalOmeA ero K08JIHU:HH 3ana,nHbIX .lI.ep)l(aB, nOlTOM". COBeTCKaR BnaCTb He CIfHTaeT BoeHHonneHHbIX 6ecnpeKocnOBHblMH BparaMH, Ha060pOT, nO.ll.XO.ll.RmHM MaTepH8JIOM MJl pacnpOCTpaHeHHR Cpe.ll.H HHX KOMMYHH3Ma H COBeTCKOA BnacTH, IfTO Tenepb HMeeT orpOMHoe nOnHTHlfeCKOel 3HalfeHHe; r) IfTO nyqmHM nYTeM .lI.JIR .lI.OCTH)I(eHHR Bcex u:eneA cnYXCHT npaBHnbHaR op raHH3aU:HR BHYTpeHHeR )l(H3HH narepR, BBe.ll.eHHe BoeHHO-TpY.lI.OBOU .lI.HCUHnnH HbI, 06ecnelfeHHe BoeHHonneHHblX seeM He06xO.ll.HMbIM, nOCTORHHaR nonHTHlfe CKaR .lI.eRTenbHOCTb Cpe.ll.H BoeHHonneHHblX H COOTBeTCTBeHHoe [BJ lTOM HanpaB neHHH Ha HHX B03.l1.eAcTBHe.

2) KOMeH.lI.aHT 06RJaH Cne.ll.HTb, IfT06bl Kapayn HHKOro He nponYCK8JI B na repb H H3 narepR 6e3 COOTBeTCTBeHHOro Ha 3TO pa3pemeHHR. 3) IIponycKa BoeHHonneHHblM Ha npaso oTnyqKH H3 narepR BbI.lI.aeT KOMeH .lI.aHT no cornameHHIO C nonHTKoMOM. 4) Bce paCnOpR)I(eHHJI KOMeH.lI.aHT .lI.aeT lfepe3 KOMHTeT BoeHHonneHHblx. 5) KOMeH.lI.aHT 06J13aH YTpOM H BelfepoM B TOIfHO YCTaHOBneHHble 'faCbl (10 YTpa H 10 Be'fepa) .lI.enaTh nepeKnH'fKY BceM BoeHHonneHHblM 6e3 HCKnlO'feHHR. ,l(nJi C60PKH Ha nepeKJIHIfKY .lI.On)l(eH 6bITh .lI.aH CpOK 10 MHHYT. K HeRBHBmHMcR Ha nepeKJIH'fKY KOMeH.lI.aHT HMeeT npaBo npHHHMaTb .lI.HcU:HnnHHapHbIe B3bICKa HHJI (BblroBop, nHmeHHe naRKa xne6a Ha O.ll.HH .lI.eHb, JaKnlO'feHHe B apeCTe Ha O.ll.HH .lI.eHb). YB8)I(HTenbHOA npH'fHHOA .lI.JIJI HeRBKH Ha nepeKJIH'fKY JlBnJleTCR 60ne3Hb, nO.ll.TBep)l(.lI.eHHaR B OKonO.ll.Ke, BblXO.ll. Ha pa60ry .lI.o nepeKnH'fKH, 0 'feM KOMeH.lI.aHT .lI.On)l(eH Bo06me 3HaTh, BblXO.ll. H3 narepJl KOMJI'feitKH, 0 'feM TOT .lI.on )l(eH H3BeCTHTb KOMeH.lI.aHTa 'fepe3 Ha'f8JIbHHKa Kapayna, ecnH HeT KOMeH.lI.ama, yKa3aB npH'fHHY HeRBKH.

6) KOMeH.lI.aHT 06J13aH Cne.ll.HTb: a) 'fT06bl BoeHHonneHHbIe nonY'fHnH nona ralOmHucR HM naeK, 'fT06b1 nHma 6blJIa 'fHCTaR, CBe)l(aR, xopomo CTpJlnaHHaR H npe.ll.npHHHMaTb Bce marM B u:enRX YCTpaHeHHR BCRKHX 3noynoTpe6neHHA: HJIH B cnyqae He.ll.OXBaTa np0.ll.YKTOB; 6) 'fT06b1 narepb cO.ll.ep)l(aJIcJI B 'fHCTOTe H npH HHMaTb Mepbl K YHH'fTO)I(eHHIO napa3HTOB; B) 'fT06bl nneHHble perynJlpHO, no B03MO)l(HOCTH K8)I(.lI.YIO He.ll.eJIlO, KynaJIHCb (6aHJI HnH neTOM KynaHHe B peKe) H

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41 neKU:Hil, cO,IJ.ep)l(aHHJI Kny6a, 6H6nHoTeKH, 'fHTaJIbHH H KpY)I(KOBOil pa60Tbi KO MJI'feAKH. 2. nonHTKoM. 3a,na'feil nonHTKOMa IIBnlleTCR rJIaBHblM 06pa30M Be,IJ.eHHe nonHTHlfeCKoA pa 6oThI, HMeHHO, opraHH3aU:HII R'feeK H KPY)I(KOB H3 CO'fYBCTBYlOmHX KOMMYHH3MY, npOnaraH,lJ.a, arHTaU:HJI, Ha,IJ.30p Ha,n MHTHHraMH, neKU:HIIMH, nO.ll.60p nOJIHTH'le CKoA nHTeparypbl H np. KpoMe TOro, nonHTKOM 06J13aH HanpaBnRTb BCIO pa60ry KOMMYHHCTOB BoeHHonneHHblX, BXO,IJ.HTb BO Bce nO,IJ.p06HOCTH narepHoA )l(H3HH, Cne.ll.HTb 3a KynbrypHo-npOCBeTHTenbHoR pa60TOR, BblRCHJlTb KnaCCOBoe nOnO)l(eHHe OT .lI.eJIbHblX nneHHblX, H30JIHpOBaTb HeHa,ne)l(Hble lneMeHTbl, Ha6nlO,lJ.aTb 3a npa BHnbHbIM CPYHKU:HoHHpoBaHHeM X03RifcTBeHHoA )l(H3HH narepll. IIonHTKoM JlBnJleTCR OTBeTCTBeHHblM nepe,IJ. KOMHCCHeA no pa60Te cpe.ll.H BO eHHonneHHblX (npeJJ.CTaBHTeneM IIonb61Opo npH QK PKn, HapKoMBHY,lJ.ena, ny pa, BlIK). B Ka)I(,lJ.OM JIarepe ,lJ.On)l(eH cymecTBoBaTb KOMHTeT BOeHHOnJIeHHblX B KOJIH 'feCTBe 3-5 H 60nee nHU: B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT 'fHCneHHOCTH nneHHblX ,lJ.aHHOrO na repJl. KOMHTeT H36HpaeTCJI Ha 06meM co6paHHH nneHHblX a6conIOTHblM 60nb WHHCTBOM ronOCOB.

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30 OrtIET nOnbCKOfO DIOPO HA nPABOJ)EPE)I(HOA: YKPA:HHE PAJ)OTE CPE,lUf nnEHHblX om 6 aBi!)icma 1920 z.

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PyKOBO.ll,HTeJIH «fJIoca KOMYHHCTbI», nepeHeceHHoro B KHeB, BblllCHHB. 'ITO cpe,llH nneHHblX nOJIliKOB He Be.neTCli HHKaKaR npOCBeTHTeJIbHO-arHTaUHOHHaR pa6oTa, KpoMe HeCKOJIbKHX MHTHHrOB. K[O]T[OPble] YCTPOHJI TOB. BoHTblra. no craHoBHnH HeMe.ll,JleHHo 3aHlITbCli opraHH3aUHeA pa60TbI B KHeBe, KOTOPblH CJI}?KHT :nanHblM nYHKTOM .lI,Jlll nJIeHHbIX, BblCblJIaeMblX B ueHTpaJIbHble ry6[epHHH] POCCHH. Ha O.!l.HOM H3 3aCe.!l.aHHA, B KOTOPOM npHHlIJIH YlfacTHe T.T. neIIlHHbCKHH, J)0pcKHIl H KOBaJIbCKHA, 6blno opraHH30BaHo nOJIbCKOe DlOpO (npaBo6epe>KHOH YKpaHHbl), KOTopoe HaMeTHnO nnaH pa60TbI Cpe.!l.H nJIeHHbIX. ,neJIO B TOM, IfT06b1 Ka:lK.lI,oA rpynne nneHHblx, npOXO.ll.lllIlHX lfepe3 KHeB, .lI,aTb B03MO>KHO KOpOTKOe H lICHoe npe.ll,CTaBJIeHHe 0 paJBHBalOlIlHXCli B nonbwe H POCCHH C06bITHlIX, a TaK>Ke nOCTapaTbCli no Mepe B03MO>KHOCTH C03.!l.8Tb .lI,Jlll nOJIbCKHX nJIeHHblX lfenOBe'fe CKHe YCJIOBHlI CYlIleCTBOBaHHlI. ,Anll pa60Tbl cpe.!J.H nneHHblX nOJIliKOB Bbl.ll,eneHbI T.T. OJIbCKHA H nOJIlIK, KOTO pblM nopyqeHo JaHlITI>ClI BonpOCOM OPraHHJaUHH MHTHHroB, Co6ece.!l.OBaHHH H T . .lI,., a TaK>Ke BOnpOCOM BblllCHeHHlI ycnoBHA, B KaKHX HaxO.ll,llTCli nJIeHHble nOJIllKH. BOT TaKOBbI Pe3YJIbTaTbI ::noA KpaTKOBpeMeHHoA pa60Tl>I: 1) npe>K.lI,e Bcero ycraHOBJIeHO. 'ITO Cpe,llH (odHO ClIOBO Hlp) nneHHblX rocnO.!l.CTByeT nOHCTHHe T10peMHblll pe>KHM, a HMeHHO: OKHa B nOMelIleHHlIX He OTKPbIBaJOTClI, Ha 4 nJIeH HblX npHXO.!l.HTCli O.ll,HH oxpaHHHK H T • .lI,. 2) He HMelOT 6eJlbll, canor (COBceM), o.ne>K.!l.b1, MblJIa; 3) npo.noBOJlbCTBHeM Y,llOBJIeTBOpeHbI (nOJIyqaJOT e>Ke.nHeBHO 24>. xJIe6a H 1/44>. Mlica. B CBlI3H C 3THM 06paTHnHcb K cooTBeTCTBYlOlIlHM Bna CTliM C uenblO 06nerlfeHHlI YlfaCTH nJIeHHblX nOJlllKOB, TeM 60JIee, 'ITO 'faCTI> H3 HHX, KaK 3aRBHJI npe.!l.CTaBHTeJIb OC060T.lI,eJIa XII apMHH, MO>KeT 6b1Tb B KOPOT KOM BpeMeHH nYIIleH8 3a BoeHHblA KOP,llOH, KaK MaTepHaJI. KOTOPblA MO>KeT CJIY >KHTI> .lI,Jlll peBOJIIOUHOHH3HP0BaHHlI nOJIbCKOA .nepeBHH. ,no CHX nop 6blJIH np0Be.ll,eHbl c06ece.ll,oBaHHJI Ha cne.lJ.YlOlIlHe TeMbl: 29 HlOnli «0 npHlfHHax H ueJIliX HblHewHeA nOJIbCKo-POCCHAcKOA BOAHbI» - lO.neIIlHHbCKHA, 2 asrycra «Y Hac H Y sac» xapaKT[epHcTHKa1 CTpOli nonbWH H POCCHH - nOJIlIK, 4 asrycra «3a 'ITO npOnHBaJI CBOIO KpOBb nOJIbCKHA COJI.lI,aT» [?] - OnbcKHA. Ha BTOPOM C06ece.!l.OBaHHH nneHHble npHHlIJlH cne.ll.YlOlIlYIO pe30JIIOUHIO: «Mbl, nOJIbCKHe nneHHble, IfHCJIOM 160, HaxO.ll.lllIlHeCli B KOHueHTpaUHoHHoM JIarepe npH pa60'feM 68TaJIbOHe 12 apMHH, BH.lI.lI 6paTCKoe OTHoweHHe H oneKY

44 CO CTOPOHbI COBeTCKHX BnacTeJi H HarJHI.nHO yfie.nHBWHCb, KaK fibInU mKHBbIMH H nHUeMepHbIMH CBe.neHH", paCnpOCTpaH"eMbIe fiapCKHMH reHepanaMH ofi OTHO WeHH"X, rocno.nCTBYIOIUHX B COBeTCKOJi POCCHH, lKenaeM CrepeTb n"THO, OT"rO IUaIOIUee Hac, KaK HeBonbHbIX nana'leH POCCHlicKOJi PeBonIOUHH. TOPlKecTBeHHo npHc"raeM nepe.n nHUOM MelK.QyHapO.l{Horo pafio'lero nIO.l{a, 'ITO 6y.neM pafiOTaTb Ha finaro COBeTCKoA POCCHH H M" COKpyweHH" nonbCKoii 6YPlKY83HH. Ha P83 BanHHax apHCTOKpaTH'IeCKOii Pe'lH nocnonHToJi nOCTpOHM nonbWY Pa60'lHX H Con.naTCKHX COBeTOB. Ha.neeMC", 'ITO B KpaTlfaiiwee BpeM" CTaHeM B p".nax nonbcKoJi KpaCHoli APMHH H He cnOlKHM 0pYlKHe, nOKa KanHTanH3M B nonbwe He 6y.neT nonHOCTbIO YHH'ITOlKeH. ,[{a 3.npaBcTByeT fipaTCTBO pafiolJero nIO.na POCCI-Hl, YKpaHHbI H nOnbWH! ,[{a 3.npaBCTByeT COBeTCKa" POCCH"! ,[{a 3.npaBcTByeT MelK.QyHapo.nHaR KpaCHaR ApMH"!

,[{a 3.npaBcTByeT nOnbCKaR COBeTCKaR PecnyfinHKa!»

6 aBrycTa 1920 ro.na.

KpYi!IIQJI ne~amb llORb6lOpo.

CeKpeTapb nonbcKoro EIOpO C. 1i0pcKHii'

llOORUHHUIC Ha nORbCI. 63. On. I. /l. 271. I

n. 38.

B npomOKORe M 10 om 30ceHmR6pR 19202. 2060punOCb: «fioCllaTb T. fiaBeHUKoro B XapLKOB

C npaBOM BoilTH B XapbK[08CKoe] fioJII,6lOpo .ami paooTLI Cpe.aH nlleHHblX H C HHM HecKOllbKO no.arG TOBlleHHLlX T08[apHwell], '1T06bl OHH MorllH pa3'beXaTbCJI no WaXTaM, r.ae pa60TalOT nJleHHLle, 8 UeJlllX HX nOJlHTH'lecKolI 06pa6OTKH. He HaCTaHBaTL Ha OCTaBJleHHH nJleHHblX B KHeBe 3aHCKJlIO'le HHeM 40, .llJIli KOTOPLIX C03.llaHbl nOJlHTK)'pcbl (WKOJlW). Hecnoc06HLlx 6L1TL arHTaTopaMH HJlH opra HH3aTOp8MH HanpaBHTb B 1-10 nOJlLCKYIO KpacHyIO ApMHIO» (TOM .re. I I).

n.

31 3tlRfUltHUt (lOtHHOllJltHHOlO C. KtlMUHCKOlO 0 JlttJIaHUU (lCmynum6 Hy/O APMU/o om 7 ascycma 19202.

(I

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3a"BneHHe TOB. KOMeH.naHTy POlK.necTBeHcKoro narep" 7 aBrYCTa 1920 r.

JI, HHlKeno.nnHcaBWHAc" BoeHHonneHHblt:i non"K CTaHHCnaB KaMHHcKHii, HMeIO lKenaHHe BCTynHTb B P".nbl KpaCHoJi ApMHH.

BoeHHonneHHblli Kaminski Stanislaw

llOMembl: nony'leHO 20NIII. 1920. Bxo.Q. N2 1966/ llOORUHHUIC. PyICOIIUCb. rAP(/>. (/>. 393. On. 89./l. 149. Jl. 106. I I I ae2ycma 19202. (M 53) 1C0MeHOaHmoM PO::JtCoeCm6eHCIC02Q RozepR 6b/.J/ Hanpa6ReH IIpeoce oameRIO KOMUCCUU no OeJIOM eoeHHOllJleHHbIX U nepe6e::JtC'IulCoe IIpU rRa6HOM Yllpa6ReHUU IIPUHYOU meJIbHblX pa60m KmuUPUHY «CnHCOK BoeHHOnJleHHLlX nOJlllKOB» ... {(lKeJlaIOWHX BC'l}'nHTL B PJl.llbl KpaCHOi! ApMHH». B CIIUClCe '1UCRunOCb 39 Py68wKa AaaM, llywaHcKHi! 1IH, fierpoBCKHi!

~eRoeelC:

AMM, KBlITKOBCKHi! CTaHHCJlaB, CKweu Baun8B, TperoBCKHi! BJlMHCJl8B, KOp.llaK BaunaB, OJlLlKaK H88H, CBeHTOK Py.QOJlL
45 BHKeHTHA, 1IpeBcKHR BJlMHCJlaB, WHHapcKHA AHTOH, 6PO.ll08CKHR BJlMHCnaB, Co60JleBCKHR AH TOH, 3aBBlKCKHA AHTOH, HBaHeu MapTHH, ,lllKyBJIlI JIIO.llBHr, JIIO.QBHroBCKHi! $enHKc, PaBCKHR BJla .aHCJlaB (TOM ::JtCe. 1-2).

n.

no OPYZWA OaHHbIM e 0ICmR6pe e mOM ::JtCe lIazepe eblpa::JtCQJlu ::JtCellaHue 6cmynumb 6 KpaCHYIO ApMu/O 3511J1eHHblX (TOM ::JtCe. j(. 152. Jl. 3-5). B HOR6pe 6 KocmpoMCICOM Razepe 0 malCOM ::JtCeRaHUU 3QlI6unu 64 lIJIeHHblX (143 HUX 6b1RO apecm060HO 4. 60RbHblX 3. 60npoC 06 oOHOM OmlCJlaObl6QJ1CR (TOM .lICe. Jl. I. 7-1 I). B HOR6pe 1920 z. 6 HeiicKOM Razepe 3aJI6ReHUe (1100 M I) eOeHHOllJleHHOZO 6b/.J/0 nOOllucaHO mpeMR ICpecmulCOMu (TOM ::JtCe. j(.152. 13. TelCcm 3aJl6ReHIIR Ha MmuuHlCe). «BoeHHonneHHblR

n.

nOJlllK Jlarepll npH CT. Hell CeB. lK. .a. lJaRKoBcKHR $p8HU. HOll6pll 7 .llHll 1920 r. KOCTpOMa. N2 2. KOMeH.QaH'l}' narepll. )l(eJlu BC'l}'nHTL B pll.llLI KpacHoR APMHH, npowy Bawero XO.ll8TaIlCTB8 0 38'lHCJleHHH MeHlI B TaKOBYIO. fiO.llnHCb Czajkowski».

nOMembl: 3aHeCTb B 06WHR CnHCOK.llJIJI HanpaBJleHHlI B MocKBy. (nOOIlUCb Hlp). fiPHHlITb (lI00nucb Hlp). (TOM::JtCe. /4). B 3mOM oeRe coiJep::JtCUmcR 65 maKUX 3aJl6ReH'uU (TOM ::JtCe. j(. 152. Jl. 13-75). n030Hee IIOCReOo6QJ1 3allPOC. ocmaJ/UCb RU noOo6Hble 3aJl6J1eHIIR I 17l1J1eHHbIX (TOM::JtCe. Jl. 2). noOaJlu 3aJI6ReHIIR 0 ecmYllJleHUU unu 3Q11UCaJI'UCb 6 KpaCHy/O ApMUIO 6 HoR6pe 1920 z. JO lIJIeHHbIX iJaHun06ClCozo RozepR (TOM::JtCe. J(. 149. Jl. 5-16. QHlCembl). 356oeHHOllJleHHbIX TeepcKozo RazepR (TOM JlCe. j(. I I 4. I. 2. 4; 17-38 QHlCembl). 50 '1eJ1Q6e1C 6 OpR06CICOM /lQ2epe (TOM ::JtCe. j(. 68. 6), 6 OeKa6 pe 27 '1eJ106elC 6 lIazepe Z. Teepu (TOM ::JtCe. Jl. 39-40), 6 RH6ape 1921 z. 58 lIJIeHHbIX HeQH060 B03HeceHcKozo ROZepR (TOM ::JtCe. Jl. 144; j(. 168. Jl. 3-6). 15 '1eJ1Q6e1C 143 llo6eoUHCICOZO RazepR (TOM ::JtCe. iJ. 149. 145. 148-164), 9 (6 CIIUCICe 32) lIJIeHHbIX e SpUKemHou (TOM::JtCe. j(. 168. Jl. 12-13), JJ'IeJ/O 6eIC e KpIOlC06CICaM /lozepe (TOM ::JtCe. J(. 149. Jl. 175), 9 '1eJ1Q6e1C e Teepcl(QM lIazepe (TOM ::JtCe. J(. 232. Jl. 2-3), 2 lIJIeHHbIX 143 OpR06CICOZO RQ2epR (TOM::JtCe. j(.221. Jl. 6); lCpOMe mozo, 4 nepe6e::J#C'lUICa 143 I'IOJibCICaU apMUU (TOM::JtCe. J(. 149. Jl. 109. 116) U oOH02Q nepe6e:Nc'IUICa 143 OeHUKIIHCICaU apMUU (TOM .JlCe, Jl. 118). I I eoeHHOllJleHHbIX 143 BIIQOblICUHCK02Q /lQ2epR (TOM ::JtCe. Jl. 119, 167-168. 171-174), 3 'IeRQ6elCa 6 H60H06CKOM Razepe (TOM ::JtCe. Jl. 120-123). 20 lIJIeHHbIX e OpR06CKOM /lQ2epe (TOM JlCe. Jl. 127) U 9 '1eRoeelC 6 SPRHCI(QM Razepe (TOM ::JtCe. Jl. 132-141). CIIUCKII maKUX 6oeHHOllJleHHbIX eM.: TOM ::JtCe. j(. 64. B CI'/UCKe lIJIeHHbIX I -U mpyOaeau Opy.:llCUHbI 3HQ'lunUCb 28 '1eJ1oeelC. 143 HUX llpuHRmo mORMO 5 (TOM XI!. (/>.393. 011.89. J(. 319. Jl. 45).06 omnpa6Ke 6 KpacHYIO ApMU/O U3j(aHunoeCKozo U OpRoe CKOZO/lOZepeUCM.. Trybuna KomunislyCZlla. 1921. J.v, M 17/18. S. 8.

n.

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32 B6lnUCKa U3 JleYpHtIlIa pacnopJl()umtJI6HOlO 3aCt()aHUJI Pt660tHmpu6YHflJIa 3ana()HOlO t/JpoHma om II a(ll)lcma 1920 l.: 0 paccmpe.JIt 40 nOJlr.CKUX 60tH 1 HOllJleHHr.u: OnyfiR.: CRaeRH06eOeHue. 2000. M 3. C. 43. I PaccmpeJl 6b/.J/ npou36eOeH 110 npUKQ3Y Ha'lOU60 50pe6U'Ia U HQ'IlIoOU60 Hac6epza. nemp 50 pe6U'I, noJlRJNt:OMMYHucm, ICaMaHOO6Q/l lCa6Q/IepUUCKoU oueU3ueu. j(ueu311R 6b/.J/a 0KPy::JtCeHa IIpomue HUKOM, HO CMOi!llQ 6b1UmU 143 OKpy::JtCeHUR. 3ameM OH pa60mQJI 6 cnellomoeRe no oxpaHe 1anaoHou 2paHUl/bI (CM.: Trybuna KomunislyczlIQ. 1921. 25.IX M 39-40). 31 aei!JIcma 1921 z. 6b/.J/ y6um 6 nOROIllCe (Ibid. I/.IX M 36). B 0llepamu6Hou ceoQlCe 1I0RbCICOZO zeHlUma6a om 23 a6ZJ'cma COO6lqQJlOCb, limo 1o/6aHCICue Ka 3aICU (3-u ICQSKOPIIYC) y6unu 150 caJ/oam U3 49-zo nexomHOZO 1I0RI 471. all. I j(. I I. Jl. 25. Jl. 26). B om6em Ha y6uucm60 lIJIeHHb/X: 92 pR006blX U 7 0¢ullep06 26osi!JIcmo HO mOM ::JtCe Mecme noopa30eJIeHUeM 49-zo lIexomHOZO nORKa 6b1110 paCCmpeJIRHO 200 lCa3aKOfJ, cocmOR6lUUX elCopnyce (TOM ::JtCe. 19, 20).

n.

33 TtJlezpfJ.MMa 'IJIeHa PBC 3ana()HOlO t/JpoHma H. C. YHIUJIUXma om 12 a6lJlcma 1920 l. HaQtlll6HuKY I(eHmp96aKa A. B. 3ti.()yKY: 0 nOJlOJlttHUU (lOtHHOMtHHIIIX

46 47

UeHTp03BaK TOB, 3H.Il.YKY TIT KPbI TIT A3 HP 788.78.1218 IS-IS.

I nOJJeBoro YnpaBJJeHHlI I TIOJJbCKOR KpacHoR APMHH no WTaTaM, 061>lIB

MHHCK (Hlp) asrycTa 1920 r. nOnO>KeHHe SOeHHOnJleHHblX, 3aKJIIO'IeHHblX narepllx HJlH Ha nepeCblJIbHblX nYHKTaX [8] BblcweR CTeneHH TlI>KeJlOe. npo.ll.o BonbCTBHe H 06MYH.Il.HpOBlUfHe BbI.Il.aeTCli [B1 He3Ha'lHTeJlbHOM KOJlH'IeCTBe. C BbI.Il.a'leR 06MYH.Il.HpOBlUfHlI B CMoneHcKe npOHCXO.ll.llT no .Il.OHeceHHIO KOMHccapa 3noynoTpe6J1eHHlI, BbIP8>KaJOlI{Hecli [B] Bl.I.Il.a'le pacnHcoK 3a He.ll.OnOJlY'IeHHble. He06xo.ll.HMo H83HatfHTb peBH3HIO Bcex Jlarepelt H nYHKTOB. BaM nO.ll.'IHHeHHbIX, [B] tfaCTHOCTH CMoneHCKoro. BMeCTe C TeM npowy 06ecnetfHTb nOCJle.ll.HHe no nO>KeHHbIM npO.ll.OBOJlbCTBHeM H 06MYH.Il.HpOBaHHeM, BHYWHB ry63BaKaM HCKJlIO 'IHTeJJbHOe 3Ha'leHHe xopowero OTHOWeHHlI K BOeHHOnJleHHbIM.

HP 38011Y. l.fneH PBC 3amt>POHTa YHWJlHXT.

nOMemw: 0 nOJlY'IeHUU meJlezptlMM. B.cpo'/Ho. BpHJl. (oOllee Hlp) T.3nWTelbty lUI HCnonHeHHe 31\.!1y1t. 201V1II-20. CpolfHO. A.l!M. It HcnonHeHHIO cornacHO pel. npetlcetllTenJi (noonUCb Hlp)' nmma Ha meJlezpa4JHOM 6J1QHKe. rAP(/). (/). 3333. On. 3. If. 19. Jl. 56. 57.

, B. E. neOOXOfJCKaJl, ICOMaHOllpOfJaHHaJl fJ JanaoHYIO 06J1aCmb, nO-fJUOUMOMy, fJ ICOH/Ill afJzycma 1920 Z., coo6zqOlla fJ UeHmp3fJQIC (pe30JllOlllUI 3iiOyKtl 2 ceHmR6pl/, nOJlY'IeHO 8 ceHmJ/6pR): «Ha nOt\ ropHOli yn. (r. MIIHCKaJ,.I1. 38 y Hac ecn. naTpOHaT Ha 70 koek; OOka TaM BpeMeHHO nOMemeHf.l cna. 6ble nOnl>CkHe nerHOHepbl. nOMeWeHHe BMllkonenHoe, CTOHT B 6onLWOM ryCTOM CItIy. Ecn. kOllkH, MaTpaCLI, cna60 c 6en"e~f». Ha CTaHI.(HH K01LipeBO, npotlO.l'lllC8.lla OHa, B 10 BepCTaX OT MHHCKa HMe IOTCA 6apakH, '«HJleT celilfac peNOHT H lfaCTL YJl<e roTOsa, r.l1e nOMeWaeTCJI tlo 1500 Ofen(OBekJ nonl> CkHX nneHHLlx'» (rAP(/). (/). 3333. On. 5. If. 4. n. 92).

Huc6M.o -. 3. j(3epJltUHC1COZO JJ. J(. TPOI(KOMY U H. C. YHUIJllIXIIty

a6zycma 1920 z. no 60npocy UCnOJlb306aHUR 6DeHHOllJleHHblX nOJlRK06

OJlR fjlopMupo6aHUR 'Iacmeu nOJl6C1COU J(pacHou APMUU1

Ony6J1.: nOllbCl((}
U

no npeonucQHU/O PBCP 3ant/JpoHma om 14 afJZ)icma 1920 z. nooJleJlCaJ/u omICoMaHoupofJaHUIO U3

KPOCHOii ApMuu fJ nOllbClCue 'lQcmu Jlulla nOJlbCICOZO npoUCXo:JICOeHIUI (CM. OOK. 35).

35 IIPHKA3 no APMHRM 3AnA,llHoro POHTA

KonHlI

om 15 a62)1cma 19202.: 0 tPOpMup06affuu I llORbC1WU KpacHOU apMuu

N!! 1812 r. MHHCK 15 aBryCTa 1920 r. §I

HeMeJUleHHO npHcrynHTb K 4l0PMHPOBaHHIO:

§2 Ha 4l0PMHpoBlUfHe nOJleBOrO YnpaBJJeHHlI KpaCHOH nonbcKoit APMHH H nOJlbCKHX 'IaCTeit 06paTHTb JlHU nonbcKoro npOHCXO>K.Il.eHHSI, OTKOMaH.Il.HpOBaH HblX H3 lllTa60B, YnpaBJleHH5R, Y'Ipe)KJl.eHHit, 3aBe.ll.eHHit H 'IaCTeit 4lpoHTa Ha OCHOBaHHH TeJlerpaMMbl PeBBOeHCOBeTa 4lpoHTa OT 14 aBryCTa c/r 3a N!! 5891 H )l06poBOJlbHO 3anHcaBWHXCli B ApMHIO.

§3 Ha'laJIbHHKY CHa6>KeHHlI poHTa npHHSlTb Bce Mepbl K cHa6>KeHHIO BHOBb 4l0pMHPyeMoH TIOJlbCKoit APMHH BeeM He06xo.ll.HMblM, nepe.ll.aBali Ha .Il.OBOJlbCT 8He B COOTBeTcTByJOmHe APMHH, B paitoHe KOHX npOHCXO.ll.HT 4l0pMHpoBaHHe.

§4

34 om

JJeHHblM B npHK83e APMHlIM 3an8.ll.H0ro 4lPOHTa 1919 r. 3a N!! 972 H co BceMH nOCJJe.ll.OBaswHMH H3MeHeHHlIMH H .Il.OnOJJHeHHlIMH. 2. 3anacHoro CTpeJIKOBOrO nOJIKa I TIOJJbCKOR KpacHoit APMHH 3 6aTaJlboH Horo COCTaBa no WTaTaM, 001>1IBJJeHHblM B npHK83e PBCP 1918 r. 3a N!! 467 co 8ceMH nOCJJe.ll.OBaBWHMH H3MeHeHHlIMH H .Il.OnOJIHeHHlIMH. 3. I nOJJbCKOH CTpeJIKOBOH ,llHBH3HH no WTaTaM, 061>lIBJIeHHbIM B npHK83e PBCP 1918 r. 3a N!! 220 co BceMH nOCJle.ll.OBaBWHMH H3MeHeHHlIMH H .Il.OnOJlHe HHlIMH.

KOMaH.Il.YlOmHM I nonbcKoit KpacHOR APMHH H83Ha'laeTCSI Ha'laJIbHHK 2-u CTpeJJKOBOU ,llHBH3HH T. JIoHrBa H BPH.Il. TIoMomHHKoM no nonHT. 'IaCTH BoeH HblU KOMHccap A.Il.MHHHCTpaTHBHoro YnpaBneHHJI WTa6a poHTa T. NY,llKEBHq.

§5 TIoMomHHKOM KOMaH.Il.YlOmerO I TIOJJbCKOA KpacHoR APMHH H83Ha'laeTCSI TIoMKOMaH.Il.apM 3 T. fPYlllEUKHA . HaWTapMOM I nOJlbCKoit KpacHOH APMHH H83HatfaeTCli HaWTapM 3 TOB. POlllKOBCKHA. TIOJUlHHHblH nO,iUIHCaJlH: KOMaH.Il.YlOmHR APMHlIMH 4lPOHTa TYXAqEBCKHA l.fneH PeBBOeHCOBeTa YHlllJIHXT Ha'laJIbHHK lllTa6a feHepaJlbHOrO wTa6a lllBAPU TIo A.Il.MHHHCTpaTHBHOMY YnpaMeHHIO C nOJUlHHHblM BepHO: xnOMx Ha'laJIbHHK KaHueJIlIpHH (nOOnUCb Hlp) ,lleJJOnpOH3BO.ll.HTeJJb (nOOnUCb Hlp) I

MaruW/onucb. PrBA. (/). 18. On. J./1.. 62. Jl. 36. Ot¢.t.: nOJl~eoiIHa 1919-1920. 'i I. C. 195. I npe(}ycMtlIIIpU6tlROCb t/JopMupoetIHue 1nOlll>ClCOii apMuu fJ COC_ 4-ii apMUU ([(uM. 1965. T. 1/1. C. 279). TeICcm npucl/zu eM.: prAcmf. (/). 63. On. I. /l. 15. n. I.

48 36

49

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39 HJ nUC6Ma nOJl6U30ama U nOJl60lOpO l(K Kny 00 UJOaHUU azuma14uOHHou

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40 nORO)J(EHHE o H:3 BOeHHOnJIeHHblX nOJIliKOB, Haxo~mHxcli B Be~eHHH fJIaBHOro YnpaBneHHlI 06mecTBeHHblx Pa60T

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1. Tpy~oBble .lWY)I(HHbl H:3 BoeHHonneHHblX nonliKOB OpraHH:3YIOTCli Mil HaHJIyqrnero -rpY~OBOrO npHMeHeHHlI CHn 3THX BoeHHonneHHblX nYTeM npH~a HHlI HM BOHHCKOH OpraHH:3aUHH. 2. OT~eJIbHalI Tpy,nOBalI ~pY>KHHa COCTOHT H:3 360 BoeHHonneHHblX nonliKOB H nO,LIpa:3,L1eJIlIeTCli Ha 2 POTbI, npH'IeM pOTa COCTOHT H:3 -rpex B:3BO,nOB, a B:3BO,LI H:3 nliTH oT,neJIeHHA. 3. MMHHHc-rpaTHBHO-XO:3l1JtCTBeHHblJt COCTaB ~py)I(HHbI: KOMaH~Hp ~PY mHHbI c npaBaMH KOMaH,nHpa He OT,neJIbHOrO 6aTaJIbOHa, ero .nsa nOMOUlHHKa, O,LIHH - Mil Be~eHHlI MMHHHC1'paTHBHoJt 'IaCThIO, ~pyroJt - Mil 3aBe~lBaHHlI XO:3l1ACTBOM .lWY)I(HHbI, TaKOBOii HMeeTCli TOJIbKO B ,LIpY>KHHe, HO He B POTax, ,LIBa KOM~pa POTbl, rneCTh B:3BO,LIHblX KOMaH,LIHpOB, -rpH~uaTh OT~eneHHblX Ha'laJIb HHKOB, a acero nllTb,LIeCliT 'IeJIOBeK. KpOMe TOro, B ,npY>KHHe HMeeTCli .nsa nonH TH'IeCKHX PYKOBO~Tenli. 4. CBepx JIHU, nepe'lHCJIeHHblX [B] npe,LIllleCTBYIOUleH (3) CTaTbe, B Ka~oii OT,LIeJIeHHOii TPy,nOBOA ,LIPY)I(HHe HMeeTClI pe3epB H3 nliTHMuaTH nHU, :3aMe W.aJOUlHX OT~eJIeHHbIX Ha'laJIbHHKOB UJIH npH,LIaBaeMblx HM B nOMomb. 5. KOMaH,nHp ~PY>KHHbI, ero nOMomHHKH H pOTHble KOMaH,LIHpbl Ha:3Ha'laIOT Cj) H:3 'IHCJIa 6blBrnHx 04lHuepoB, npH:3HaHHblX ro,LIHblMH Mil HeceHHlI nurnb A,LI MUHHc-rpaTHBHO-XO:3l1AcTBeHHoii CJIY>K6bl paCnOpll)l(eHHeM YnpaBJIeHHlI no KO MaH,nHOMY OT,LIeJIY B.f.lli. 6. npO'lHe, cBepx YKa3aHHbIX B CT. 5, JIHUa MMHHHc-rpaTHBHo XO:3l1j:icTBeHHoii CJIY)I(6bl, ,nPY>KHHbl, a TaK)I(e pe:3epaa Ha:3Ha'laJOTCli pacnopll)l(e HHeM xM06HJIH:3aUHoH. OT,LIeJIOM BcepornaslllTa6a no -rpe60BaHHlIM fnaBynpaB x JIeHHlI • 7. Tpy,noBble .lWY>KHHbl no,n'lHHlIlOTCli no Mecry Haxo~eHHlI MeCTHblM op raHaM fnaBynpaBJ1eHHlI 06UleCTBeHHblX Pa60T H nOBHHHOCTeA. B uenllx y,n06 CTBa ynpaBJIeHHlI nOCJIe,LIHHM npe,noCTaBnlleTClI npaso "O~aTaJtcTBa 0 CBe,neHHH Mil TaKOBOii [He]CKOJIbKHX ~pymHH B -rpY,LIOBble lipHrMbI C YKa:3aHHeM OCHOBa HHII }:(JIll TaKoA OpraHH:3aUHH. 8. Ha pa60ThI .lWY>KHHa Ha:3Ha'laeTCli HJIU nOJIHOCTbIO BClI, HnH 'IaCTblO, O,LI HaKO B COCTaBe He MeHee KaK O,LIHOrO OT,LIeJIeHHlI. B 3TOM nOCne,LIHeM cnY'Iae Ha pa60Tax ,LIOJI)I(HO 6blTb KpOMe Ha'laJIbHHKa OT,LIeJleHHlI eme O~O nHUO H3 pe:3ep 00. Ha:3Ha'leHHe Ha pa60TbI BoeHHOnJIeHHbIX-CneUHaJIHCTOB 6e:3 HM:30pa MO)l(eT 6b1Tb ,nonYCKaeMO no,LI JIH'IHOJt OTBeTCTBeHHOCTblO KOMaH,LIHpa .lWY>KHHbI H no JIHTH'IeCKOrO PYKOBO~T~JIlI. 9. Pa60Tbl npOH:3BOJlllTCli no Hapll,naM HJIH fnasynpasJIeHHlI 06meCTBeHHblX Pa60T H nOBHHHOCTeH, HJIH ero MeCTHblX OPraHOB. 10. BHYTPeHHHH pacnopll~oK B Tpy,nOBOH ,nPY)l(HHe OCHOBblBaeTCli Ha yCTaBe CJIY>K6bl C YKnOHeHHlIMH, BbI:3b1BaeMblMH CymHOCTblO npHHY~HTenbHOA pa60Tbl BoeHHonneHHblX H HX oKapaynHBaHHlI. II. OKapaYJIHBaHHe BOeHHOnJIeHHblX nOJIliKOB, BXO.LlllUlHX B COCTaB Tpy,LIo BOA .l4lY>KHHbI, npOH:3BO~HTCli BceM, ynoMlIHYTblM Bnpe,nrnecTBylOUlHx (-rpeTbeA H 'IeTBeproA) CTaThliX cero nOJIQ)KeHHlI, MMHHHCTpaTHBHblM COCTaBOM ~py>KHHbI

52

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nepBblX, nOTOMY, 'ITO 'IaCTb HX 4lopMHpyeTclI B MHHCKe, r.n;e CKonneHHe 60nb Uloro KOnH'IeCTBa HeH3BeCTHblX HaM H nOnHTH'IeCKH He06pa60TaHHbiX 3neMeH TOB, JlBJ1J1nOCb 6bl npH Kone6aHHH 4lpOHTa yrP030it, C .n;pyroit CTOPOHbl, nOTOMY, qTO npe.n;BapHTenbHO B 'IaCTJlX, KpOMe BOHHCKOii BbIy'lKH, He06xo.n;HMO npOBeCTH onpe.n;eneHHYto nonHTH'IeCKYto pa60ry. Il03TOMY Heo6xo.n;HMO, 'IT06bl Macca nneHHblX He OCTaJJaCb HeHcnonb30BaHHOH, KaK MarepHaJJ H BoeHHbIH, H nonHTH 13. KaHLl.enJlpCKa1J pa60Ta H OT'IeTHOCTb Be.n;eTCJI B TPy.n;OBOH ):{PY)f(HHe no qeCKHit .n;nll PCCP, c4l0pMHpoBaTb tUlll DonbCKOH apMHH B C'IeT 3an4lpOHTa H3 npaBHnaM, YCTaHoBneHHblM tUlJl KOHLl.eHTpaLl.HOHHblX narepeH (npHMeHHTenbHO .n;o6pOBOnbLl.eB nneHHbIX nonllKOB, OT03BaHHblX H3 KpaCHOH ApMHH C HeKOTopblM nOnO)f(eHHJI 0 POTHOM X03J1HCTBe, npHK. PBCP ] 919 r. N239). KOnH'IeCTBOM PYCCKHX KOMMYHHCTOB, B MOCKBe 3anaCHOH neXOTHblH nonK, Ka BaJJepHitcKHA nonK, nerKYto 3anaCH)'IO 6aTapeto H HH)f(eHepHblit 6aTaJJbOH. YKa ]4. PacKBapTHpoBaHHe Tpy.n;OBbiX .n;PY)f(HH H3 BoeHHonneHHblX nOnJiKOB np~ 3aHHhle 'IaCTH CMewaHHoro OT'laCTH COCTaBa MOryT 6bITb nocne c4l0pMHpoBaHHJI H3BO.n;HTCJI no YCMoTpeHHto fnaBynpaBneHHJI 0611leCTBeHHbIx pa60T H DOBHHHO HanpaBneHbl BO BpeMJI BOHHbI Ha IO)f(HbIH 4lPOHT npOTHB BpaHrenJi. B cnY'Iae CTeH Hnlf ero MeCTHblX opraHOB no B03MO)f(HOCTIf B6nH3H OT MeCTa pa60Tbl. MHpa C DonbweH 3TO 6y.n;eT TOT Ka.n:p 6y.n;YlllHX peBOntoLl.HOHHblX CHn caMoH ilpe.n;CTaBHTenH IlonbUlH, KOTopble 6y.n:yT HalIlHMH no .n:yxy H JlBIITCII reM Ll.eHTpOM, OKono KOTO OpraHH3. BcepornaBwTa6a (noOnUCb Hlp)

poro H 6y.n;eT KOHLl.eHTpHpOBaTbCJI 6y.n;Ylllee Boop)?KeHHoe BOCCTaHHe, T. K. npH fnaBynpaBneHHJI 0611leCTBeHHblX PaOOT H nOBHHHOCTeH.

4l0pMHpoBaHHH 6y.n;eT 06pallleHO oc060e BHHMaHHe Ha 06Y'leHHe tUlll KOMaH.n; OTBeTCTBeHHblti HHCTpYKTOp (nOOnUCb Hlp)

HblX .n;on)f(HOcreit nonbCKHX pa60'lHX H KpeCTbIlH. 24-ro aBrycTa ] 920 ro.n;a.

Ha'laJJbHHK Ynpa4lopMa .n;on)f(eH 6blTb BBe.n;eH B UeHTpaJJbHYIO KOMHCCHIO l r. MocKBa no 06cne.n;OBaHHIO nneHHblX nOnJiKOB B narepJlx KaK npe.n;CTaBHTenb I-A Donb cKoA KpacHoH ApMHH. IlpH3HaBalI BCIO B~HOCTb .n;aHHoro 4lopMHpoBaHHII KaK KonUJ/. MamUHonUCb. rAP(/). (/). 393. On. 89.R. 143. Jl. 32;R. 55. Jl. 3. cpe.n;cTBa, HMetolllero orpoMHoe nOnHTH'IeCKOe 3Ha'leHHe, npocHM npoeKT llpedycMampu8anacb 3QMeHa e2Q dp'yZUM (TQM ."lICe. (/). 393. On. 89. R. 249. n. 56). TOB. MAPlllAHA UK PKD nOMep)f(aTb, a PeBBoeHcoBeT Pecny6nHKH YTBep B OOnOJlHeHue K npuKa3Y l/ycOcHatiapMa Ng 762 om 27 a82')!cma 1920 z. ycmaHa8.l1U8QJIOCb: .nHTb. BBe,UJI B UlTaT 4lopMHpyeMoH DonbCKOH APMHH Ynpa4lopM, 3anacHYto nonbCKue 80eHH01llleHHble, nepeoa8aeMbie OM
n.

41 HUC6MO

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42 flPI1KA3

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43 Hl om'lema OOIl"OIOPO lIa Opa(J06epeHeHOii Yl<pauHe om 1 CeHItlROpR 1920 l. (.Nil 102):0paoome cpeou NleHII61X la (JPt!M.R c 27 UIO/IR

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n. 14.

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n.

44

Hl nUCbMa npeocma(JumeJJ"cm(Ja BpeMeHHOlo Pe(JO/llou,uOHHOlO KOMumema nOllbUlU Ha Yl<paUHe, nOIl"CICOlO OlOpO nponazano61 U azumau,uu Ha npa(JD oep~Hoii Yl<pauHe om 1 ceHmR6pR 1920 l. (HJ 103) BpeMeHHoMY Pe60/llou,uOHHOMY KOMumemy OOIl"UlU BpeM .PeB.KoM .I1onbillH [ ... 2) H3~aTb HHCTPYKUHfO, lfTO cne~eT ~enaTb [c] ooeBHTo Ha· cTpoeHHbIMH nneHHbIMH. He Cne~OBaJIO ObI HX no npOBe~eHHfO arHTaUHOHHO nponaraH~HCTCKoli paOOThI HanpaBHTb B lfaCTH nonbCKOH KpaCHoli ApMHH, B MHHCK. [ ... ]

[...J I1pocHM

J

C KOMMYHHCTHlfeCKHM npHBeTOM CeKpeTapb TIonbcKoro 6fOpO C. EOPCKHH

I

Kpyi!J/aJ/ ne'lambJ10JlbCKOZO 61Opo

floMembl: OTBeT B TeJlerpaMMe OT 7/9. flOOJlUHHUK Ha nOJlbCKOM fi3b1Ke. MOIUuHonucb. prACflH. til. 63. On. I.,a. 17/. 62. I )f(eJlalOlqux 6Cmynumb 6 flOJlbCK)'1O KpoCHYIO APMUIO 6b1.J/o no OaHHbIM Ha 14 oKmfi6pfi 1920 i!. 6 KO:JlC)lX06CKOM Jlaupe 8 (rAPtll. til. 393. On. 89.,a. 64. 55). Ha 17 OKmR6pfi 6 PO:IICOecm6eHCKOM - 5 (2 6b1'lepKHymbi U3 cnucKa) (TOM xe. 57). Ha 3 HOR6pR Hanpa6./IRJIOCb (J MOCK8)I 50 'leJlO(JeK (TOM :lICe. ,a. 68. Jl. 1). Ha J5 HoR6pJl 6 Kocm{JQMCKOM J/Q2epe npUHRmo 54, OOHOMY 6b1.J/o omKa3aHO (TtlM ;xce. ,a. 64. 59-60). Ha 8 OeKa6PR 6 OPJl06CKOM JlQ2J!pe - 19. npUHfimo 12 (TOM :xce. n. 82, 84), Ha 14 OeKa6pJl 6 KocmpaMcKoM 38 (TOM :lICe. n. 65-66). Ha'lUHaJ/ C 11 oeKa6pR (J MOCK06CKUX Jla2epn (1-4 Tpyoo6b1e Opy:llCUHbI) - 37. 127, 6 nlIeHHbIX (TOM xe. 1-30, 32, 53). B 'laCmRX Kpac HbIX KOMMYHap06 6b1.J/o; 6 I-M 06pa31/060M 6amOJlbOHe - 48 (TOM :llCe.,a. 64. 79-80), (J J-M UHxe HepHoM 6amOJlbOHe 15 (TOM xe. 78), Ynpa¢opMe - 3 6b161UUX 6OeHHOnlleHHblX (TOM :lICe. 68).

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45 nucfIMO npeocma(JUmeJJbcmtJa BpeMeHHOlO Pe(JICOMa nOIl"UlU Ha Yl<pauHe U OOIl"CICOlO OlOpO nponazaH061 U azumau,uu Ha Opa(Jo6epeHeHoii Yl<paUHe om 4 ceHmR6pR 1920 l. (.IIi 134) nOllumynpaMeHUIO PBCP: 0 HeooxooUMocmu ICoHu,eHmpau,uu tlOeHHOMeHH6IX

56

57 B IIonHrynpaBneHHe PeBBOeHCOBera Pecny6nHKH npHnaraR JlOKna,nHYID 3amfcKY 06 06meM[?] nOnO)f(eHHH 0 pa60Te CpeJlH nneHHblx, C'IHTaeM He06xoJlHMbiM npeJlnO)f(HTb BaM H3JlaTb npHKaJ OT HMeHH PeBBoeHcoBera Pecny6nHKH 06 ycrpOHcTBe ueHTpanbHoro narepR JlRR BoeHHO nneHHblX nonRKOB Ha npaBo6epe)f(HoJf YKpaHHe B KHeBe H HeMeJlReHHoH OT CblnKe ryJla nneHHblX H3 npmppoHTOBOH nonoCbI, a TaK)f(e H3 ManeHbKHX ropo JlOB, rJle pa60Ta CpeJlH HHX 3a OTCYTcTBHeM CHn BeJleTCR O'leHb cna60. 0. cooTBeTcTBYlOllleM paCnOpR)f(eHHH npocHM JlOBeCTH JlO Harnero CBeJle HHR, Jla6b1 Mbl MornH npHHRTb Heo6xOJlHMbie nOJlrOTOBHTenbHble Mepbl. nO.flhliIOPO. HA nPABO.liEPE)KHOM YKPAHHE

nPE)l;CEMTEflh (noiJnucb Hlp)

CEKPETAPh (noiJnucb Hlp)

C nOJlnHHHblM BepHO: CeKpeTapb C. liOPCKHH

Kpy2JUlJIne'lamb flORb6lOpo.

floMembl; BpeM. PeB. KOM. nOJlbHIH. nOCJlaHa IIH KOnl{lI tb-oil [?11 3a6epeHHClH KonWl. MawUHonucb. prACfln f.!>. 63.

all. I. A. 271. fl.

64.

H3 pa32060pa no npllMOMY np060ay om 6 ceHmR6pR 19202. /0. fleU/UHbcKUii; 1

«npe}lIlOlKHJlH nyPy 06UlHII nJlaH pa6on>! cpenll BOeIlHOllJleHH&lX, KOTop!.le HaXOnHTCIi B OT'Ia JlHHOM nOllolKeHHH. KonHII .llOKilanHLlX 3IInHCOK nocblllaeM BaM. HeooxonHMO B CPO'fHOM nopJlnKe IIll1aT!. npHKa3 OT HMeHH PeBBOeHCOBeTa Pecny6l1HKH, B '1aCTHOCTII 3amppoHTa, 'fT06L1 nlleHHLlX Hl npHcjlpoHTOBOH nOIlOcloI, r}le OHH 3aCHlKHBalOTCli He}leJlJlMH, HanpaBJlJIIIH HeMe.llJleHHO B KHeB, r.lle npH OKpBoeHKoMa OpraHH3yeTcJl HaMH COOTBeTCTBYlOlUHII Jlarepb» (TaM .lICe. .!l. 66).nOJlHrynpaBlleHHH

(/). KOH:

«nJlaH pa60ThI CpeJlH nlleHHLIX 3neCb BLlpa60TaH, H lnecb, II B MocKBe cOCpenOTO'IHSaeTCIi 06 lUee PYKOSO}lCTBo. 3ananHIoIM cjlPOHTOM YlKe OTnaHO npennHcaHHe He JaneplKllBaTh nJleHHblX B npHcjl POHTOBOll nOJloce H HeMe.llJlellHO OTnpaSJlIITb HX naJI!.U1e. 3neCb 3TO YlKe HCnOJlHlIeTCJI. npHHHMaeM MepLl, 'fT06bl H Y Bac npHMeHIIJlOCL 3TO paCnOpJllKeHHe» (TaM .Jice. Jl. 67).

Hbl JlRR pa60T nonbCKHe BoeHHonneHHble COnD.aTbl, B036YJlHn Bonpoc 0 nOpRJlKe YJlOBneTBopeHHR HX naitKoM H 3apa60THoH nnaTOH. 3anpOlueHHoe no 3TOMY nOBOJlY rnaBHoe YnpaBJJeHHe npHHYJlHTenbHblX pa60T Jlano paJ'bRCHeHHe OTHorneHHeM OT I-ro ceHTR6pR 3a N!! 13889, B KonHH' npH ceM npHnaraeMoM, C KOTOPblM $I B 'IaCTH, KacalOllle}icR BbIJla'lH 25% nnaTLI Ha PYKH, cornaCHThCR He MOry. COBeprneHHO O'leBHJlHO, 'ITO B JlaHHOM cn}"Iae rnaBHoe YnpaBneHHe npHHYJlHTenbHblX Pa60T K nneHHblM nonRKaM npHMeHReT 06u.tHe npaBHna, YCTaHOBneHHble JlJJR 3aKnIO'IeHHblX B JJarepRX, Me)f(JlY TeM He 06XOJlHMO JleJJaTb pa3JJH'IHe Me)f(JlY npecrynHHKaMH HJJH )f(e nneHHblMH rpa)f( ,naHCKOti BOtiHhl H BOeHHonJJeHHhlMH nonRKaMH, Bo-nepBblX, nOTOMY, 'ITO BotiHa C nOJJbrneH IIBnReTCR BOHHOH BHernHelt H nOToMY 3neMeHTa HaKaJaHHR B OTHO weHHH nneHHblX nOJ1RKOB He JlOn)f(HO HMeTb MeCTa, H, BO-BTOPbIX, B nOJ1HTH'Ie CKOM H arHTaUHOHHOM OTHOrneHHRX oc060e 3Ha'leHHe HMeeT Bonpoc COJlep)f(a HI{R nJ1eHHbIX, npH'IeM $I nonaralO, OHH JlOn)f(Hhl 6hITb nOCTaBneHhl B nonO)f(eHHe COBeprneHHO aHanOrH'IHOe C OCTanbHblMH PYCCKHMH pa60'lHMH. )lOBOJlR 06 H3J10)f(eHHOM JlO Barnero CBeJleHHR, eCJJH Bbl pa3JleJJHTe MOIO TO'IKY 3peHHR, npowy npeJlnHCaTh nepecMoTpeTb Bonpoc 0 nOpRJlKe BblJla'lH 3a pa60THoH nnaTbl Ha PYKH nneHHblM nOJJRKaM, npHKaJaB nOCTaBHTb MeHR B H3 BeCTHOCTh 0 pe3ynhTaTe. C KOMMyHHCTH'IeCKHM npHBeToM 3AJlYK lloMema: ,/:{ello \2. flOORUHHUK. MawUHonUCb. rAPf.!>. f.!>. 3333. On. 2.A. 143. fl. 304. 1

Ha 3anpoc oco6o ynOJlHOMO'leHH020 om 14. VIII-20 2. rRa6HGe ynpa6ReHue om6emuno: «naeK

[... J npHMeHHTeJlbHO K naAKY pa60'lHX [ ... j, HO He HHlKe TblJlOBOro KpaCHoapMeilcKoro», CTaBKaM npocjJCOIOJOB, ..• Ha PYKII BbIJl8BaTb ...

nJlaTa «no

25%» (TaM JfCe. Jl. 323).

2 6 ceHtnJl6pJ/ 19202. l.(eHmp36aK Hanpa6UJ1 oco6oynoRHoMo'leHHoMY Ha MypMaHcKoii .JIC. o. nUCbMo. 8 KomopOM C'Iuman Henpa8UJIbHOii 6b1nnamy 25% Japnnambl U coo6~an 0 C60eM o6paU/eHuu no 3moM)l60npocy K f.!>. 3. Jbep:JICUHcKoMY (TaM JfCe. Jl. 321).

47

B C6RJU C meRe2paMMOii fleU/uHbCl<020 flORb61Opo l.(K 18 ceHtnJl6pR co06U/ano eMY 0 He60J

Hl npomoKOJla.M 511acec)aHUR OpZ61OpO l(K PKH om 6 CeU1tI.R6pR 1920 Z.:

MO.JICHOCmu 3aOep;JlCKU nneHHblX 6 Kue6e U He06xoOUMocmu omnpa6KU UX 6 XapbK08 U 8006U/e no

o nOJlO3ICeHUU nOJl6CKUX 60eHHOllJleHU61X U HOJl6CKOU ceKquu Hypi

oanbwe om
«ORR C06epweHHO HaOe.JICHblX nneHHblX» (TaM .lICe. Jl. 33). Ony6J1.: flORbCKO-C06emCI(ClH60iiHa 1919-1920.M., 1994. 'l. II. C. 13-14.

46

HUC6MO Ha'ltlJl6HUKa l(eHmp38aKa A. B. 3iic)YKa om 6 ceH1tI.R6pR 1920 z.

(JYg 7703) no n08oc)y 86tc)allU lIJleHH6tM 25% lapa6omHoii lIJlam6t

HAPO.)lHO.MY KO.MHCCAPY BHYTPEHH.HX )lEfl

To'B. )l;3EP)KHHCKO.MY

1 flo npocb6e . 17. On. !f2.,4. 67. fl. 4). Op261OPO l.(K flOCmaH06UJ10 npe06pa306amb flORbCi>.}l1O ceKIIUIO 6 flORbomoeJl flYP. Ha'lanbHU 1<0101 1l0RbomoeJla Ha3Ha'lanCJ/ f.!>. KOH. 2 oeKa6pH 19202. lloJlb6lOpa l.(K (npomoKoR JIg 6) om036QRO (/). KOHa C 3moii OOR.lICHOCmU, a 8 oeKa6pJ/ npacUJlo Ha3Ha'iUmb em npeeMHUKOM C. C. flunJl8CK020 (TaM .JlCe. f.!>. 63.0n. 1.,4. 276. fl. 6, 7).

48 O.c060ynonHOMO'leHHbIH COBera O.60poHbi no BceM onepaQHRM 3KcTpeHHoH BblB03KH JlPOB MYPMaHcKoH )f(en. JlOp., B paCnOpR)f(eHHe Koero 6bIRH HanpaBne-

npOToKon 3aCeJlaHHR Me)f(JlYBeJloMCTBeHHoH KOMHCCHH no JlenaM BoeH HonneHHhlX nonRKOB OT 7 ceHTR6pR 1920 r.: 0 Mepax no YllY'lUleHUIO nOllO:HCeHUJI

(JoeHHonneHHblX 11 pa60me cpeiJu HUX

59

58 flOO.nUHHUIC. MawuHonuCb. rAP$. $.393. On. 89. fl.. 57. 17.6-7. KonWl. prACfll1. $, 63. On. I.

fl.. 188. 17. I (IConWl. noonucaHHaJ/ C. fl.Jep:JICUHCICOU). PYIConucb. TaM :JICe. 17. 17-20.

ony6.n.: C.na6JlH06eoeHue. 2000. H2 3. C. 50-51.

49 3anucKa KOMuccapa Ulmaoa 3anaiJHolo t/JpoHma P. MYKJle6Ufla om 7 CeHmJlOpR 1920 z.: 000mnpa6Ke 60eHHOntleHHNX 6 nOJl"CKYIO KpaCHYIO apMUIO Ha'laJIbHHKY Oc060ro OT)lena $pOHTa KOnH$!: qneHY PBCP T. YHWJUixry

WHM 6pO)l(eHHe cpe.llH Macc [ ... ]

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HblM TeMnOM cooTBeTcTBYIOUlHMH napTHHHblMH opraHHlaUH$!MH nO)l PYKOBO .llCTBOM nonb6lOpo. HaH60nee Ha,lJ,e)l(Hble 3neMeHTbl H )lOCTaTOqHO nonHTHqeCKH nOJl.rOTOBneHHble HanpaBn$!IOTCli B 3anacnonK. r)le OHH OKOH'IaTenbHO $HnbTpy tOTCli H pacnpe)lenlilOTCli [ ... ]. 14. B cnyqae MHpa BoeHHonneHHble, Ha6paHHble B nonbcKHe KpacHble qaCTH. 3a HCKnlO<JeHHeM KOMMYHHCTOB. MoryT no c06cTBeH HOMY )l(enaHHIO HnH OCTaBaTbC$! B 'IaCTlIX, HnH )l(e yexaTb Ha pOJl.HHY· np06b1B H3BecTHoe BpeM$! B KpacHblx BoHCKax. nO)lBeprHyTble YCHneHHoH nOnHTH'IeCKoi1 o6pa60TKe, OHH, eCTeCTBeHHO, CTaHyT B nonbwe 3neMeHTOM, ecnH He C01Ha TeJ1bHO KOMMYHHCTH<JeCKHM. TO no KpaHHeH Mepe YCHnHBalOUlHM H yrsty6n$!l0

104. On. I. fl.. 26. 17. /3.

50

JIoHrBa

flOMembl: K .lleJ1)' I-II KpaCHOIl nOJlbCKOA apMHH. 10/9-20 (noonucb Hlp) KonWl. MaWUHonuCb. prBA. $. 104. On. I. fl.. 26.17. II. 12; $. 18. On. 3. fl.. 78.17. /0.

52

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53

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llepeA Ha'lanOM npeHHA npHHHMaeTCJI eAHHornaCHO pelIJeHHe 0 xBBeAe HHHx AHcllHnnHHapHoro HaKa3aHHII 3a on03AaHHe Ha c06paHHe 60nee 'IeM Ha non'laca. TOB. KOH BHOCHT npeAnox<eHHe npHHJlTb pernaMeHT c06paHHA. llocTa HOBnlleTCII: ,lI.OKnaA'IHKY npe,ll.CTaBnReTCIi 5 MHHYT, BblcrynaTb MOXepHpYeT T. JIeBHHbCKHR. llopyqeHo TOB. JIemHHbCKOMY Be,ll.eHHe pa 60Tbl C nneHHblMH - OH 06'bexan narepH, rAe opraHH30Ban KOMHTeTbl nneHHblX. Tenepb opraHH30BaHa nOnbCKaJI CeKllHII npH «llonHTnpOCBere»; Bo06me pa60 Tbl 6blno O'leHb MHoro H C TpY.lI.HOCTIIMH AO CHX nop cnpasnllnHCb. Tenepb HMe IOTCR 833 narepll8, a nlO,lI.eR nOcnaHO ,lI.O "208. llpHlIJnH yx<e OT Bcex AenelIJH H nocrynHno MHoro OT'leTOB. C npHe3AOM HHCTpYKTOPOB nonpaBnlllOTCJI nna'leB Hble ycnOBHJI. B nOCne,ll.Hee BpeMIi B llonbCKoR CeKllHH npHHIITO pelIJeHHe, 'ITO a.r:tMHHHCTpallHII BMecre co cHa6x<eHHeM narepeA nepexoAHT K BoeHHblM Bna CTJlM, opraHH3allHIO x<e pa60T npHHHMaeT Ha ce6J1 «OT,lI.en npHHYAHrenbHblX flOMemO/: nHChMO HaWT83a1JY. Bxo.D.(Hlp). 1819-20 r, pa60TI). llonox<eHHe Ha .YKpaHHe 3Ha'lurenbHo xyx<e, paCCbInalOTCIi rpynnbl KofIWI. Maw.uHonuCb. prBA. <1J. 104. On. I.f(. 26. n. 34. nneHHblX no 20-30 ['IenOBeK] B ,l(oHellKHR 6acceAH Ha pa6oTbl, r,ll.e He nonY'IatoT ,lI.aX<e 06bl'lHOro «naRKa» H 'IacTO y6eralOT, 'IT06bl COe,ll.HHHTbCIi C 6aHAaMH , CM. iJoK. 60. OpuKa1OM no apMUJIM 3anaoH02o t/JpoHma HI 2104 om /7 ceHmR6pR /9202. 4-R oueu MaxHo. B llonbCKoR CeKllHH nocTaHosneHo AnI nOCTaHOBKH pa60Tbi Cpe,ll.H 3UR UCICI/IOV(ZJlaCb U3 cocmoea IS-Ii apMUU UOOpaIll(ZJlacb HO t/J0pMupoeaHue vacmeli nOJlbCKOu apMUU nneHHblX opraHH30BaTb nonbcKYIO CeKllHto AnI KynbTYPHO-npOCBeTHrenbHoR (TOM :J/Ce. <1J.I04. On. S. f(. 64. n. /63). OPUK030M HI 210S om 19 ceHtnR6pR 19202. 4-R OU6U3UR pa60Tbi Ha YKpaHHe H coCpe,ll.OTO'lHTb pa60ry BOKpyr KpynHblx ropOAoB (JIy raHCK, XapbKOB, KHeB). PelIJeHO opraHH30BaTb «TpORKY» npH Etopo AnI pa60Tbi

72 73

cpe.nH nneHHbIX., T. JIell.(HHbCKJdi npe.nnaraeT C03BaTb KOHrpepeHlUfio paOOTHH-_ x ce He Hcnonb30BaTb HX. PelJleHO TaK)l(e, 'IT06bl TaM cymecTBoB8JlH opraHH3all,HH, K08 cpe.nH nneHHblX H "co3.naHHe [?J COOTBeTCT'IYlOlI.(ero KOMHTeTa. K[O]T[OPbJe] 06'bllCHIIIOT nneHHblM, 'fTO tpy.nHO cHa6.nHTL HX, H60 nonllKH Bce T. KOH. IipOCaeTClI 8 rnaJa OTCYTCT8He CHCTeMLI 8 pa60Te C nneHHLIMH. YHH'ITO)l(HnH. 1l03TOMY cne.nyeT: 1) npHHIITL paJ.neneHHe Ha KaTeropHH cPaJy Cne.nYeT 3aHRTbClI 8cel1 )l(H3HLIO nneHHblX CO BpeMeHH HX npHXO.na .nO MOMeHTa, npH tpaHcnopTHpoBaHHH nneHHblX, npH paJMemeHHH B narepllX H cocpe.noTO'lH KOr.na CTaHYT KOMMYHHCTaMH. llo npH6LITHH nneHHLIX cne.nyeT~ I) paJ.nenHTL BaTb B narepllX onpe.neneHHble Y)l(e KaTeropHH; 2) He 3a.nep)l(HBaTh nneHHLIX B Ha KaTerOpHH H H30nHpoBaTL OT orpHUepoB H KceH.n308, npHBHnerHp08aHHbIe x 06pamaTbclI K 3TanHblM BnaCTRM, '1T06LI BLICblJl8JIH npHrppOHTOBoA nonoce KnaCCLI H HHTennHreHTOB "H3 llllC OT pa60'fHX Macc; 2) cne.nYeT, 'fT06LI OTBeT .nenelJlH 0 BbIe3.ne nneHHblX, C03,naTb B YlnOBLJX nyHKTaX opraHH3aUHH, one CTBeHHbIe nlO,LtH KOMeH.naHTLI npOBo.nHJlH nneHHLIX OT :.nana K 3Tany, H .nOJl)l( KaIOmHeCII nneHHblMH. 3anpeTHTb rpa6e)l(H no.n yrp030A HaKaJaHHlI H 3anpeTHTb HLI OHH XOTlI 61,1 CHJlOI1 x.n06bIBaTh" He06xo,LtHMble .nnll nneHHblX npe.nMeTLI. He HH.l{HBH.ny8JIbHYIO MHnOCTLlHIO, a see nonY'feHHOe .nnll nneHHbIX nepe.naBaTb no.n 06XO.nHMO cne.nHTL 3a nocTopOHHHMH BnHlIHHlIMH Ha nneHHLIX Ha BceM nYTH. KOHtponb MeCTHblX napTHAHblX opraHH3all,HA; 3) Ha MeCT8X .l{OrOBOpHTbClI C OT Cne.noB8JlO 6bI Y'fpe.nHTL rpHKTHBHblX nneHHblx, 'fT06bl HHrpOPMHPOB8JlH H arH .l{enaMH npHHy.nHTenbHblx pa60T, 'fT06bl npHHIITb npHHUHn cocpe.noTO'leHHII THPOB8JlH. KOMeH.LtaHT .non)f(eH no TeJlerparpy C00611.(aTb B MocKBY 0 BbIe3.ne TOnLKO onpe.neneHHoH KaTeropHH nne[HHLIx] - H36eraTb )f(e paJ.np06neHHlI .nnll nneHHbIx; 3) cne.nyeT paJ.nenHTb narepH Ha 3 KaTeropHH: .n8JIee 6POCHTh 6e3Ha 06ner'leHHII nOnHTH'feCKOH paGOTbl; 4) nopyqaeTclI 1l0nbcK[oMY] oT.neny npH .ne)l(HbIX, 6J1H)f(e - He06xo.nHMblX HaM. TOB. KOH npOTecryeT npOTHB C03blBa «IlYPe» Bblpa60TaTb xHHCtpYKlUf10 .nnll pa60TLI H npe.l{CTaBHTL x ee Ha 6nH)I(ali KOHrpepeHUHH, H60 Bpe.nHO npepblBaTb pa60ry, HanpOTHB, npe.nnaraeT HaJHa'fHTb wee 3ace.naHHe .nnll YTBep)l(.lteHHII; 5) .nenerHpoBaTb .nnll tpaHcnopTHpoBKH nneH 3-4 OTBeTCTBeHHbIX '1eJlOBeKa, KOTopble 06'be3)f(8JlH 6bI JlarepH H .naB8JlH HHCT PYKUHH. HLIX OTBeTCTBeHHblX KOMHccapoB; 6) Hcnonb30BaTb TO, 'ITO renepb IIBJ1l1eMCII BoeHHoA opraHH3all,HeR, H .n06HBaTbClI HcnonHeHHlI He06xo.nHMoro. Bce nYHKTbl T. qepnIOH'IaKeBH'I. llpe.nnaraeT, '1T06bI Ha HeKoTopblX nYHKT8X 6blJlH T. K. [?] npHHIITbl e.nHHornaCHO. CKJla,nbI npo.nyKTOB, 'fT06LI nJleHHblM 6b1na npe.nOCTBBneHa pa60Ta H rapaHTHpo III. H3.naHHII. 8aHO HM, 'ITO 3apa60TKH Y HHX He 6y.nYT oT06paHbI. qT06bl Ha 3THX nYHKTax T. ll3ep)f(HHCKall. llocne BbIe3.na IilOpo HacrynHn nepepblB B H3.naTenL 6bInH nOCTOllHHble HalJlH opraHH3aUHH. Cne.nyeT M06HnH308aTb 3-10 '1acTb mo CKOM .nene. B CBlI3H C notpe6HoCTLIO nHTeparypLI H3.naHbl «BlI.nOMOCTH Ko .l{eH, HaXO.nRII.(HXClI Tenepb Ha rpPOHTe, .nnll pa60TbI cpe.nH nneHHblx, K[o]T[opall] Tenepb lIBJllIeTCR caMol1 8a)l(Hol1. MYH[HcTbI'fHe]» H rppoHTOBLle co06l1.(eHHlI. Heo6xo.nHMO npHcrynHTL K H3.naHHIO raJeTbl H ne'faTaHHIO 6polJllOp. ,LVill 3Toro cne.nyeT BLI6paTb KOMHCCHIO• T. JIeBHHbcKHH HHrpopMHpyeT, 'fTO npHHlITO Y)f(e pelJleHHe, 'fTO KOMeH .l{aHT 6y.neT xHaKaJaH\ ecnH He npOH3Be.l{eT cerperalUfH nneHHbIX. T. KOH HHrpopMHpyeT 06 H3.l{aHHlIX, BLIXO.nIlIl.(HX Ha rppoHre. OKaJaJIOCb, 'fTO 3THMH H3.naHHIIMH HenL311 6y.neT cHa6)f(aTb POCCHIO. Heo6xo.nHMa o.nHa 06 T.x Ky6HnlOc YTBep)f(.naeT, 'ITO HMeeTell MHOro narepeA npH rppOHTe, Xo I.lJ.8JI raJeTa C npHnO)l(eHHeM .nnll nneHHblX, CneUH8JlLHoA raJeTbl .nnll nJleHHLIX He KOTOPblX nOnbCKaR ceKlUfll BOBce He :maeT. Heo6xo.nHMO TaK)f(e 60JlblJle HH rpopMalUfH B OTHOlJleHHH BbICblJlaeMblx Ha pa60Tbl. Ha.l{O, H60 :.no B036Y)l(.naeT He.noBepHe. He06xo.nHMO .nnll B03.neHcTBHlI Ha nonb CKoe HaCeneHHe H3.naBaTL 6POIJlIOPKH. Cne.nyeT TBK)I(e pacnpoctpaHRTL nHTepa T. lllJlH6bIIJleBcKHli C'IHTaeT, 'ITO nneHHblX cJle.nyeT .nenHTh He nOTOMY, Typy .nnll KpaCH[o]apM[eAueB], K[O]T[opLIe] Bp8)f(.ne6HO HactpoeHLI K nonllKaM. 8pa)l(.lte6HO HnH .np~eCTBeHHO OTHOClITClI K HaM, HO KnaCCOBO. TaKHe .nHpeKTH Bbl cne.nyeT .naBaTb HHCtpYKTopaM. llpH OTCYTCTBHH 0pHrHHaJILHbIX Heo6xo.nHMO rJIaBHLIM 06paJOM nepene'laTLI BaTL nonLCKHe H3.naHHII. T. ll3ep)f(HHCKaR rOBopHT, 'ITO Ha nocne.nHeM 3aCe.naHHH KOMHCCHH 6b1no

TOB. qepnIOH'IaKeBH'I co06maeT 06 H3.naHHlIX Ha rpPOHTe. BbICKaJaHO nO)l(enaHHe, 'fTO 6bI He cocpe.nOTO'lHBaTh nneHHbIX B rono.nHbIX Me

T. llwH6LIIJleBcKHA BLICKaJblBaeTell 3a H3.naHHe Cnell,HaJILHOA raJeTbI .lI.J111 CTHOCTRX, o.nHaKO .no CHX nop 3TO He BbmonHeHO, nonOMY cne.nOB8JlO 6bl H3.LtaTb

nneHHblX. COOTBeTeTBYlOlI.(ee paCnOpR)f(eHHe. Cpe,LtH HHCtpYKTOPOB H3 nn[eHHbIXJ HMeeTell

T. KOH HHrpOPMHPYeT, 'fT0 LJ.eHtp[aJILHoe] IilOpo nOCTaHOBHno, 'ITO HHKTO M8JlO COOTBeTCTBYIOII.(HX, n03TOMY cne.nyeT BbIpa60TaTb TO'IHble HHCtpYKll,HH.

He MO)l(eT H3.naBaTL nHT[eparypy] 6e3 LJ.[eHtpaJILHoro] 1i[lOpo]. Cne.nyeT 06paTHTbClI B QeHtp8JIb[HbltiJ HalJl opraH, '1T06bl nlO.nH, CH.nllIl.(He Ha

rppOHTe, renepb 6bInH HanpaBneHbl Ha pa60ry cpe,LtH nneHHblX.

T. JIIIH.naYOBa 060CHOBLIBaeT H3.naHHe OpraHa.ll.J111 MOJlo.ne)f(H. T. KOH cOBeryeT OTnO)l(HTb 3TO .no BpeMeHH, Kor.na 6y.nYT .naHbI OT'leTLI 0 T. JIemHHbCKHit He06xo.nHMo Bbl3BaTb Y nneHHbIX paJnH'IHe y6e)f(.neHHH,

pa60re cpe.nH Mono.ne)l(H. paJnH'IHlI HX, H TOr.na 6y.neT COOTBeTeT8eHHall nO'fBa.nn1l nponaraH.nbl. .

llpHHHMaeTClI npe.!UIO)l(eHHe T. KOHa 06 H3.naHHH 06meA nonYJlllpHoA ra T. lieratino. CerperaUHIO cne.nyeT .nenaTh B caMblX paJnH'fHblX HanpaBJle

3eTbI BMecre C nHCTKOM .lI.J1,! nneHHblX. HHlIX"': xy.nwHe ycnOBHlI, H[anpHMepJ Ha MypMaHcKe, .LtaBaTb orpHll,epaM.

IV. MOCKoBcKHe napTHRHbIe .nena H B POCCHH. T. KOH. 3a OCHOBY paJ.neneHHII Mbl .non)l(Hbl B3RTb KnaCCOBoe .l{eneHHe. B T. ,n3ep)l(HHCKaR: M06HnH381.Uf1l 3a6paJIa 3HeprH'fHeRIJlHX pa60THHKoB H npHrppoHTOBol1 nonoce Y)l(e npHHRTO nOCTBHOBneHHe, '1T06b1 B Te'leHHe 48 '1aCOB paJBaJIHBaeTell pa60Ta, OCTBJICII TonbKO He3atpoHYTLlM cH6HPCKHA annapaT. B .nonpOCHTh nneHHbIX H nepecnaTb .n8JIblJle, .nnll pa60TbI B npHrppoHTOB[oAj nono lletporpa,ne OT'laRHHall cHryall,HlI.

74

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KOH npeJJ.J1araeT 06J13aTb HHCrpYKTOPOB THHHOHT. pa60ToH.

V.

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64

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T. JIemHHbcKHII BblCKaJblBaercR 3a nOCblJlKY JIeBHHbcKoro Ha YKpaHHY. T. qepJlIOH'IaKeBH'I HH<jJOpMHpyeT 0 pa60Te Ha YKpaHHe. T. EeraHJlo HH<jJOPMHpyer 0 napT[HHHolij pa60Te B ,l(oHeQKOM EacceHHe. TaM MHoro pa60
VI. OrKnaJJ.blBaercR .11.0 6YJJ.ymero c06paHHR. VII. PaJHoe. T. Ky6HJlIOc npeJJ.J1araer ynpaJJJ.HHTh OTJJ.en npH HapKoMHaQe. T. ,l(3eplKHHCKaR - ilapTHIiHM KOH<jJepeHQHR nOCTaHOBHJla ynpa3JJ.HHTb llOJlbCKHH H JIHKBHJJ.aQHOHHYIO KOMHCCHIO. L(K napTHH He "JaT BepJJ.HJIx 3TO.

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63

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OO/lblUU Ha YKpaUHe U HO/lbCKOlO 6NJPo nponazaHobl U azumall,UU Ha Hpa6o 6epeJitHOU YKpauHe om 20 ceHmR6pR 1920 I. (.Nil 239) HO/lbCKOMY 6NJPo

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HUCbMO HO/lb6NJPo aK PKH om 18 ceHlnR6pR 1920 I. (.Nil 1609): omHOCU

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65 B OCOEhIH OT,l(EJI 3Ail4lPOHTA X(YnonHOMOl.feH[HoMyJ no

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B OTBeT Ha Bawe OTHOweHHe 017 16 ceHTR6pR 1920 r. 3a Nil 124/9899 llonb61Opo QK PKll C006maeT, <{TO Bcex BOeHHOnJleHHblX HaJJ.J1elKHT HanpaBnRTb JJ.anee, TaKlKe H TeX, KTO HaJblBaeT ce6R KOMMYHHCTOM. liCKnlO<{eHHe CJleJJ.yeT JJ.enaTb nHWb JJ.J1R Tex, OTHOCHTeJlbHO KOTOPblX MOlKHO YCTaHOBHTb. C nonHoij YBepeHHOCTbIO, <{TO OHH neikTBHTenbHO <{JleHbl napTHH. Bce lKe JJ.pyrHe, TaKlKe H HaJblBaJOmHe ce6R KOMMYHHCTaMH, OCB060lKJJ.eHHIO B MHHCKe nOMe)f(aTb He JJ.on)f(HbI. lix JJ.anbHeHWaR cYJJ.b6a JJ.OJllKHa 6b1Tb pa3peweHa Ha MeCTe HX 3aKJlIO 'feHHJI B nOCTORHHOM narepe. llonb61Opo c<{HTaeT,
CeKpeTapb

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76 r. Tyna, ceHT1I6pll

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HHIO OOJlOlkeHHlI BoeHHOnJleHHhlX 8 TYJlLCkOM Jlarepe H OkaJan. B0311ellcTBHe Ha IIICCTHble opraHhI H a.nMHHHcrpaUHIO llarepll, kaK II CMhlClle OKa38HHlI BCelllepHoll nOIllOI1lH B yny'lWeHHH ObiTa nJleHHhlX, TaK H B CIIIWCJle BW.Ila'lH nlleHHWM 'oOMYHJlHpoBaHHlI H npHBe.1leHHlI llarepll' B CaHHTapHOe COCTOlI HHC» (TOM JICe. Jl. 188).

14 oICmR6pR 1920 z. FJl06H06 ynpa8JIeHue OOUleCm6eHHblX pooom npeOJlO:JICUAO OmOeJlY ynpa8JIeHUR TYJlI>CK020 zy6ucnOJlKO.IIIO «B CPO'lHOIII noplIllKe npHHlITL Mepw K ycrpaHeHHIO .IlecjlekTOB, o3860THBWHcb: I) cH80lKeHHeM HaHoollee HYlKllBlOl1IHXCli B/nJleHHWX OOllllKOB oem.cM H .IlPyrHMH BHJl8111H ael1leBoro llOBOllLCTBHlI; 2) 0 CrporoM coolllOlleHHHCBHImlPHhlX YCllOBHll, OTCyYCTBHe 'Iero OOBlle'leT 3a COOoIO pacnpocrpaHeHHe :mHJleIllH'ICCKHX oone:lHell CpellH Bcero COCTaBa 38klllO'ICHHhlX; 3) 0 COllellcTBHH BCelllH lIIepalllH k npoBelleHHIO KYJlbrypHo-npocBCTHTeJILHoll paOOThI». 0 npHHlITblX lIIepax H pe3YllbTaTaX CllellOB8..IT0 COOOIQHn. fllaBHoMY ynpaBllcHHIO (TOM ;7ICe. Jl. 187).

B Opy20U 6blnUCKe U3 OolCllaOa n. HOKOJIICKOZO 30 nepuoo C 21 oICmR6pR no I HOR6pR coo6 UlaJIOCb: <. 393.

n.

On. 89./l. 68. Jl. 3 i).

B panopme n. HOKO.IIICKOZO UOJIl>OmoeJlY nypo om 5 HOR6pR 1920 z. coo6U1aJ1oc,,: «Cero '1HClla B TYllLCKOM HlOllllUHOHHOM Jlarepe, 'B KOTOPOM nOMewalOTcli B/nlleHHLle O!)Huepb, nOllLcKoll ap[MHH)' (KOHrppeBOllIOUHlI 5·11 llHBHlHH faJlJlepa) 6h1lla OO'LIIBlleHa 'rOJlO.llOBKa Ha 3KOHOMH'ICCKOIl nO'lBe' (K MeCTHoll opraHH38UHH). MHOIO COBMCCTHO C npellCTaBHTellllMH OT TYllry6HcnollKollla cell. 'lac lke OWllH ·onpoweHbI npe.nCTaBHTeJlH OT rpynnLl B/nlleHHblx O«l!HuePOB, KOTopLle rpe60B8..ITH YllY'IWeHHlI OLiTa H ny'lwero oOpalQeHHlI co CTOPOHLI IIICCTHOIl a.nMHHHCrpaUHH, CCLlJlatCL Ha 7 H 8 10' CTaTLH npenHMHHapHoro .IloroBopa, nOllnHCBHHOro 12-10-20 ro.ll8 B rop. PHre H OObllBllCHHOro B H3BCCTHliX BllHK. MHOIO OblllO llaMO OO'LlICHeHHe 'Ha 38.1laHHLle Bonpochl, a TaKlke Ha CCblllkY 7 H 8 II cTarell npeJlHMHHapHoro .Il0rOBOpa, H npe.nCTaBHTelleM fy6HcnollKoMa .IlaHO oOel1laHHe 00 yny'l_ weHHH 3kOHOMH'IeCKoro nOllOlleeHHlI H ny'lwero 06pal1leHHlI co CTOpoHW MeCTHoll a.nMHHHCrpaUHH'. BhlcnywaB Hac, 8OCHHOMeHHLIe Y.IlOBlleTBOPHJlHCL HaWHIIIH OTBeraMH H roJlOllOBka npeKpaTHllaCL, TaK 'ITO rollO.llOBka npoCYI1IeCTa08Ma S 'faC08, T[o) Ccn. C 6 'IaCOB yrpa 110 2-x '1aeOB JlHlI 5-11-20 rolla» (TO.III :Nee. (/>. 393. On. 89. Jl 68. 86).

n.

13 HOR6pR 1920 z. nOJl"omOeJl nypo, HQnpa8JlRR ICOnulO panopma n. HOKO.IIICKOcO 6 FJl06HOe ynpa8lleHue npuHyoume"bHblX pa6om, npocUA «Coo6l11Hn., ccn. llH Y Bac KaKHe-llHOo pacnoplilKeHHlI OTHOCHTeJlbHO BblnOJlHeHHlI nyHKTOB npeJlHMHHapHoro .Iloro80pa no OTHoweHHIO K 'nlleHHblM H kakHC HllleHHO» (TOM JlCe. 85). FJlQ6H06 ynpa8JIeHue 16 OeKOOPR COOOUlaJIO UOJlbomOeJlY nypo, lImo om

n.

n.

HKH/l HUKQKUX pacnOplIJICeHuU He 6b1J/O (TOM :Nee. 78). B nuCbJlleUOJlbOmouo UYPQ 6 FJl06H06 ynpa8lleHue OOUleCm6eHHblX pa60m U nOfJUHHOCmeii om i8 HOR6pR i920 z. (M 858) HO OCH06aHUU 001Cll0(}Q n. HOKO.IIICK020 cooep:JlCaJ/ocl> npocb60 «ype ryJlHpoBaTL 838HlllOOTHowelUlll MellCllY 3aBCllYlOIQHM n/oTllenolll npHHY.IlpaOoT T. KHceneBblM H MeHHLIMH Jl8repll nyTeM 'OTHOWeHHlI Ie KHceneBy', B KOTOPOIII Heo6xOllHMO nOll'lepkuyn, 'ITO BO' eHHonJleHHWe nOJlllkH 'COJl.llaTbI' IIBJll1IOTCli He lBklllO'IeHHLlMH npecrynHHkaMH, a reMH lke npOllera pHlIMH, CTaal1lHIIIH lKepTBaMH HBCHllHll oyp)l()'a3HH OJlaro.ll8Pll c06CTBeHHoll reMHore, H n03TOMY K HHM HMO OTHOCHTLCli He kak K lBkllIO'IeHHblM, Kak 3TO npaKTHkyeTCli T.KHceneBhlM, a HaooopOT, k HHM HMO OTHOCHn.ClI C B03MOlKHblM BHHMaHHeM H JlH'IHbIM npHMepoM .IlaTh HM nOHJlTb, 'ITO kaK npoJlerapHH OHH IIBlllllOTCli Opan.lIl11H PYCCKHX nponerapHeB». OmHOU4eHue K Ol/Julfepa.lll pezyJlupy. emCR coom6emCm6)'IOUlUJII OOpa30.111 (TOM .7ICe. (/>. 393. On. 89./l. 131 223).

n.

B nucbJlle FJlQ6HOZO ynpa8JIeHUR o6U1ecm6eHHblX pa60m U nOfJUHHOCmeu nOOomOeJly npu Hyopa60m TYJ/bCKOZO zy6ucnOJlICO.IIIQ om 29 HORtipR (NJ 18784) Z06OpUAOCb; «COrJlaCHO CBe.lleHHll, nOJlY'ICHHblX H3 nOJlI>Ckoro OT.Ilen8 nYPa, OTHOWeHHlI BawH K BOCHHOMeHHLlM nOJlllKaM, cO.llepllCB IlIHMClI B TYJlbCkOM Jl8repc npHHYllpa6or, He BnOJlHe COOT8eTCTaYlOT TeM, KOTOpble .Il0JllKHLI OblTh nPHMeHlleMbI k BoeHHoMeHHLlM nponerapHllIII, HBCHllLCT8eHHO MOOHllHlOBBHHLIM Ha OOPLOY npOTHB pYCCkHX npoJlerapHeS». OHO npeoJlQZaJlo <<}'peryJlHpoBan. BawH 8lBHMOOTHoweHHlI C YKa38HHhlMH ooeHHOnJleHHblMH» (TOM :JICe. (/>.393. On. 89. 131. H.221). TOlCoe:JICe nucbJllo 6b1J/o nOCJlOHO KOJlleHOQHmy TYJlbCICOZO JlQZepR (29 HOIIOPll, N!! 18785) (TQ.II/ JICe. 224).

fl.

n.

66 J(OKllOO HOJlbCKOZO omOe.rto HYP om 26 ceHmR6p.R 1920 Z.: 0 nOJlOJlteHUU 60 eHH01lJleHHtIX U nOJlumpo60me 6 Jlozep.RX ,D;OKJIA,D; BoeHHonneHHble nonllKH pa36pOCaHbl no BceR POCCHH, CH6HPH H YKPau He B uenOM pll)le narepeR, HH ttHCno KOTOpbIX, HH eMKOCTb, HH npHrO)lHOCTb )lnll cO)lep)KaHHlI nneHHblX COBepweHHO He YCTaHOBneHbl. no co6paHHbiM B caMoe nocne)lHee BpeMlI )laneKO He nonHblM )laHHbIM, TaKHX narepeH B POCCHH CBblwe 30, [B] CH6HPH 4-5, Ha YKpaHHe 3, lienopyccHH - 3. qHcno nneHHblX B 3THX narepllX Kone6neTclI OT 50 (Kanyra) )lO 8 000 (KpacHollpcK). B 3THX narepllx nneHHble He pacnpe)leneHbI no KaTerOpHlIM. nOnHTHtteCKall pa60Ta BenaCb cpeJJ;H HHX 6e3 BClIKoro nnaHa H CHCTeMbl, npHtteM o61.eKTHBHble ycnoBHlI cnoco6cTBO BanH o3no6neHHIO nneHHblX no OTHOWeHHIO K COBeTCKoA BnacTH. a.n;nll ycnewHoCTH nOnHTHtteCKoR pa60Tb1 npellCJle Bcero Heo6xoJlHMO crpmKaAwHM 06pa30M BOCnpeTHTb nO)l yrpo30A npe)laHHlI peBonlOLtHOHHOMY TPH6YHany BClIK)'1O pacnpaBy C nOna)laJOw.HMH B nneH, BClIKoe HaCHnHe Ha)l HH MH H npOH3BonbHoe oroHpaHHe OT HHX )leHer, O)le)KJlbI, 6enbll, 06YBH. nepBoe BneqaTneHHe, BblHOCHMoe nneHHblMH B MOMeHT HX nOna)laHHlI B nneH, BeCbMa )lonro cOXpaHlIeTClI, H Ha 3TOT MOMeHT )lOn)KHO 6blTb 06paw.eHo caMoe cepbe3Hoe BHHMaHHe. OC06blM OT)lenaM H nonHTHtteCKHM pa60THHKaM )lOn)KHO 6blTb BMe HeHO B 06113aHHOCTb Ha6nlO)laTb 3a TOttHbiM HcnonHeHHeM npe)lnHcaHHlI 0 caMOM a 6epe)KHOM OTHoweHHH K nonllKaM, 3axBaTbiBaeMbiM B nneH • BBHJlY HeB03MO)KHOCTH B npHeppOHTOBOA nonoce KaK o6eCneqHTb nneH HblX COOTBeTCTBeHHblM nOMew.eHHeM H o.ne)K)loA, Tal( H BeCTH Cpe)lH HHX CHCTe MaTHtteCKYIO nOnHTHQeCKyJO pa6o-ry, Heo6xo)lHMO CpOK npe6blBaHHlI HX B npHep POHTOBOA nonoce )lOBeCTH )lO MHHHMyMa. ,D;nll 3TOro perHCTPaUHlI nneHHblX OC06blM Or)lenOM )lOn)KHa npOH3BO)lHTbClI HeMe)lneHHO H B YCKopeHHOM TeMne, npHtteM KOMaH)lHblA COCTaB, KCeHJl3b1 H nHua npHBHnerHpOBaHHblX cocnOBHA, HHTennHreHTbl, ttneHbI lIBHO BpaJK)le6HbiX K COBeTCKOA BnaCTH napTHA (HaLtHO Han-)leMOKpaTbi H KpeCTbllHCKHe .neMOKpaTbI) )lOn)KHbl 6b1Tb Bbl)leneHbI B OT }lenbHyJO rpynny H ompaBnlleMbl JlMbwe OT)lenbHO OT OCTanbHblX nneHHblX B cneUHanbHO )lnll HHX OTBelJ,eHHbie narepll. BClIKalI nOnHTHQeCKalI pa60Ta cpeJlH 3TOA KaTeropHH nHU anpHopH o6pe tteHa Ha 6e3pe3ynbTa'l1fBHOCTb. '. Bce OCTanbHbie nneHHble, KpeCTbllHe H pa60QHe, B TOM QHCne H Pll)lOBbie QneHbI nnc, KOTOpble, KaK nOKa3an onblT, nOJlJlaJOTClIB03)leAcTBHIO, )lOn)KHbl ompasnllTbCli B COnpOBO)K)leHHH nOJIHTKOMa, Ha 06113aHHOCTH KOTOporo BXO)lHT:

78 3a60TIl 0 HYlK,lI.aX nneHHblX B ,lI.Opore, 60nee 6nH3kOe 03HaKOMneHHe C COCTaROM nneHHblX H cHa6lKeHHe HX nHTeparypoft Ha 6nHlKa~llIeM npHeMHOM nYHKTe nHTKOM ,lI.aeT OT'IeT 0 CBOHX Ha6mo,ll.eHHlIX Ha,ll. nneHHLlMH, H 3TOT OT'IeT BMeCTe COCTaBneHHbIMH aHKeTaMH ,lI.OnlKeH ne'lb B OCHOBY pacnpe,ll.eneHHlI napTHH HblX KpeCTbJlH H pa60'lHX Ha .lI.Be KaTerOpHH: a) CO'lYBCTBYIOIlI.HX 6) 6e3pa3nH'IHLIx. Anll 60nee pe3ynbTIlTHBHOro B03,l1.~~CTBHlI Ha nneHHLlX BecbMa HO, '1T06Ll ,lI.MbHe~llIee nepe,ll.BHlKeHHe nneHHblX ,lI.O MeCTa Ha3Ha'leHHR npoH3Bo~ ,lI.HnOCb TaKHM 06Pa30M, '1T06bI KaJK,lI.aJI KaTerOpHli nneHHblX OTnpaBnRnacb ,lI.enbHO OT ,lI.PyroH. Ha npHeMHblX nYHKTIlX ,lI.OnlKHbl YCTpaHBaTbCR MHTHHrH MR pa3'bRCHeHHR nneHHbIM KnaCCOBOro xapaKTepa Be.ll.YllI.e~ClI BoAHLI, HCTonKOBaHHR HX B 3aBH~ CHMOCTH cOBpeMeHHo~ nonblllH OT HMnepHMHCTH'IeCKOH AHTaHTLl H 060CHO BaHHlI TOro, 'ITO TonbKO COBeTCKaJI nonbilla MOlKeT 6blTb ,lI.eACTBHTenbHO He3a BHCHMa. TIoCJIe MHTHHra nneHHblX ,lI.OJIlKHa 6blTL p03,l1.aHa no npeHMYllI.eCTBY nHCTOBO'IHali nHTeparypa, 06bJlCHRlOllI.aJI, no'IeMy TIOJIbllla YKJIOHReTCJI OT 3a KJIIO'IeHHJI MHpa, '1eM Bbl3BaHO ee HallleCTBHe, nO'IeMY COBeTCKaJI POCCHli MR 06eCne'leHHJI ce611 OT HOBLlX HallleCTBH~ ,lI.OnlKHa 6blna BcrynHTb Ha TePPHTOPHIO TIonblllH, H, HakOHeu, 'ITO 3aHRTHe nOJIbCKO~ TePPHTOpHH OTHIO.lI.L He 0603Ha'iaeT 3aBoeBaHHR H nHllIeHHJI ee He3aBHcHMOCTH, 0 '1eM CBH,lI.eTenbcTByeT B03HHKHOBe~ HHe BpeMeHHoro TIOJIbCKOrO PeBonlOUHoHHoro KOMHTeTa ,lI.nll ynpaBneHHlI CTpaHoj;j ,lI.O MOMeHTa H36paHHJI TIoCTOlIHHoro TIpaBHTenbCTBa COBeTaMH pa60 '1HX H KpeCTbJlH TIOJIbIllH. TIPH ,lI.MbHej;jllleM CJIe,ll.OBaHHH B COCTaB napTHH ,lI.OJIlK~ Hbl 6bITL BKJIIO'IeHbl no,ll. BH,lI.OM nneHHLlX KOMMYHHCTbl, KOTopble BO BpeMR ne pe.ll.BHlKeHHJI 3HaKOMJlTCR HH,lI.HBH,lI.YMbHO C KalK,lI.blM H3 nJIeHHLlX H Ha OCHOBa HHH ,lI.OKna,ll.a KOTOPblX Ha nepBoM pacnpe,ll.eJIHTeJIbHOM nYHKTe H3 KaTerOpHj;j CO'lYSCTBYIOIlI.HX H 6e3pa3JIH'IHbIX HCKJIIO'IaJOTCR Bce Te nneHHble, KOTopble no Ha6JIIO,lI.eHHJlM KOMMYHHCTOB OTHOCliTCR BpalK,lI.e6HO K COBeTCKOj;j BJIaCTH. Ha pacnpe,ll.enHTenbHLlx nYHKTax nneHHble B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT npHHa,ll.~ JIelKHOCTH K TOH HnH ,lI.pyrOH kaTeropHH HanpaBJIRIOTCli B cooTBeTCTBYJOIlI.He JIa repR, MJI '1ero 3TH narepll ,lI.OnlKHbl 6blTb no B03MOlKHOCTH ynopll,ll.O'leHbl B no nHTH'IecKOM OTHOllleHHH. B O,ll.HHX ,lI.OnlKHbl 6L1Tb COcpe,ll.OTOqeHbl «6e3Ha.D.elK Hble», B ,lI.PyrHx «elll.e He onpe,ll.eJIHBIllHeCR» H B TpeTbHX COqYBCTBYIOIlI.He. CaMaJI 3HeprHqHaJI pa60Ta ,lI.onlKHa secmCb Cpe.ll.H COqYSCTBYJOIlI.HX, npH'IeM B 3THX narepJlx ,lI.OnlKHO 6bITL 06parn.eHo ocOOeHHoe BHHMaHHe Ha MaTepHMbHble ycnoBHR, Ha BelKJIHBoe H ,lI.06polKeJIaTeJIbHoe OTHOllleHHe K nJIeHHbIM, Ha CTpOlKaj;j. llIee BbInOnHeHHe aAMHHHCTpauueii BCeX }'KIl3aHHH nOJIHTH'IeCKHX snaCTej;j. B JTHX narepRX ,lI.OnlKeH 6blTL CTporo npOBe,ll.eH npHHUHn caMoynpaBne HHlI, npH'IeM opraHH30BaHHble B JIarepRX KOMJlqeAKH ,lI.OJIlKHbI HrpaTb PYKOBO .lI.JIIlI.YIO ponb. B JTHX JIarepJlX nOJIHTH'IeCKYIO pa60ry npe,ll.nOJIaraeTCR npOBO,ll.HTb cne ,lI.YIOIlI.HM 06Pa30M: npH narepe opraHH3YeTCR: I) Kny6, B KOTOPOM YCTpaHBalOTCR MHTHHrH, neKUHH no TeKYllI.eMY MOMeHry H co6ece,ll.OBaHHR; 2) IlIKOna. nporpaMMa IlIKOnbl: l) OCHOBbl KOMMYHH3Ma, 2) HCTOpHR PeBonlOUHoHHOro .lI.BHlKeHHJI TIonblllH, 3) HCTOPHJI PeBOJIIOUHOHHoro ,lI.BHlKeHHR B POCCHH,

79 4) OKTR6pbCKaJI

peBOnIOUHR, 5) roeY,lI.apcTBeHHoe CTpOHTeJIbCTBO B COBeTCKOj;j Poe CHH H liYPlKYa3HOH TIOJIbllle, 6) KpaCHaJI APMHJI, 7) I, II H III HHTepHaUHoHM. TIPH KJIyGax opraHH3yeTCli 6H6JIHOTeKa. JIeKTOpbl BO BpeMR ceMHHapHeB YKa3b1BaIOT Ha cooTBeTCTBYlOllI.YJO nHTeparypy no KaJK,lI.OMY OT,lI.enbHoMY npe,ll. Mery. TIneHHblM 6Y,lI.eT ,lI.OCTIlBnRTbCJI pa3 B He,ll.eJIIO npe,ll.nOnaraeMaR K H3,l1.aHHIO nonynRpHaJl ra3eTIl. MblCJIb 0 CneUHaJIbHOM H3,l1.aHHH MJI nJIeHHblX OCTaBJIeHa, BBH.lI.Y 3aMe'leHHOro Cpe.ll.H nneHHblX nO.ll.03pHTenbHoro OTHOllleHHJI K TaKHM cne UHMbHblM H3.l1.aHHRM. TIonHTH'IeCKaR pa60Ta B narepRx MJI elll.e He onpe.ll.enHBIlIHXCR ,lI.OnlKHa 6Wb npelK,lI.e Bcero COCpe,ll.OTO'IeHa Ha Bonpoce 0 KJIaCCOBOM xapaKTepe BOj;jHbl nOJIblllH C PoccHej;j, 0 3aBHCHMOCTH TIonblllH OT AHTaHTbl, 06 OTHOllleHHH naH CKOj;j TIonblllH K nonbCKHM pa60'lHM H MM03eMenbHbiM KpeCTbJlHaM H 0 .lI.BY pyrnHH'IeCTBe TITIC. lionee nO,ll.p06HYIO npOrpaMMY MOlKHO 6Y,lI.eT npe,ll.CTaBHTb TOnbKO 'Iepe3 2-3 MeCJlua cornaCHO YKa3aHHRM OnLlTIl, He3aBHCHMO OT nonHTpa60Tbl, B JIare pRX ,lI.OnlKHbl BeCTHCb KyJIbrypHo-npocseTHTenbHble [?]. nOMHHHbl" nO,ll.nHCM: Ha'lnOnbOT,lI.eJIa TIYPa nO,ll.nHCb 26 ceHTR6pR 1920 r. C nO,ll.nHHHblM BepHo: ,l{eJIOnpoH3BO,ll.HTenb lliH
(noonucb Hlp). JV15. Bx. N!! 3425, 16/XI-20. Bx. Ng 1686. B OT,lI.eJIeHHe aruTIlUHH H npOnaraH.lI.bl. CY3,l1.aJIbueBa. OT,lI.. nonHTHKo-npocBeTHTenbHbIH. Ha o6opome Jlycma: HAqAJIbHHKY npOCBETHTEJIbCKOrO OT,l{EJ1A TIYPA TOB. q,AH,l{bIlllEBY. TIo pacno plllKeHHIO YnpaBJIlllOllI.ero ,lI.eJIaMH npenpOBOlK,ll.aJO BaM MR CBe,ll.eHHR. Ha'lMb HHK OT,lI.eneHHR (noonUCb Hlp). ,l{enonpOH3BO,ll.HTenb (noonUCb Hlp). 29 ceHTR6pR 20 r. N2 676/1ll. rop. MOCKBA. ArHTnpon. AnJl 03HaKOMJIeHHR (noonUCb Hlp). B CneUHMb. nanKY ,lI.en «pa60TLl cpe,ll.H nneHHblX nOnJlKOB» (noonUCb Hlp) 3/XI 20.

qHTan 16/XI (noOnUCb Hlp).

IlOMembl:

[JOOAUHHUK. MaWUHonUCb. PFBA. (/). 9. On. 13.)1. 710. Jl. 39-40; On. 12.)1. /2. fl. 8-9 (oamupoeaH 29 ceHlt/1/6pJl).

67 OliIl.lAJI CBO,l{KA nOJIHTpa6oTLI TIOJIbCKOro OT,lI.ena TIYPa cpe,ll.H BoeHHonneHHblX nonRKOB C 1 aBryCTIl no 30 ceHT1l6pll 1920 r.

L

11 TO'lHO YCTaHosneHbl

HH>KeCne,ll.YIOIlI.He narepJl C YKa3aHHeM KOnH'IeCTBa nneHHblX H npH KOTOPblX I1MelOTcJI HHcTpYKTOpa: MOCKBA: 2 narepJl: PO)l(.lI.ecTBeHcKHR - nneHHblX 255 tien. H TIOKpoBCKHH nneHHLlX 45 'len. Ha 06a JIarepJl I HHCTpYKTOp. KPIOKOBO: 98 'len. - I HHCTp. KO)l(YXOBO: 118 'len. - 1 HHCTp. 3BEHHrOPO,l{: 172 'len. -I HHCTp. HBAHOBO-B03HECEHCK: 229 'I. - 1 HHCTp. KOCTPOMA: 185 'len. 1

80

81

HHCTp. KHHEillMA: 279 'to - I HHCTp. TBEPL: 292 'to - I HHCTp. Hl1JKHHH HOBfOPO.l(: 448 'to - I HHCTp. OPER: 495 'to - 1 HHCTp. TYJ1A: 430 'to - I HHCTp. RPOCRABRL: 2 JIarep'l: CnaccKHtf - I 587 'to H Ka3aHCKHn 1 768 'to Ha 06a Jlarepli 2 HHcTpYKTOpa. HER: 458 'to - I HHCTp. KPACHORPCK: 8000 'to - I HHCTp. (nJleHHble - Kon'taKOBll,bl). POCTOB RpocnaBcKHll: 600 'to - I HHCTp. 6PHKETHAR I 700 'to - 2 HHCTp. nAillA, MypMaHCKoll )1(. Jl,.: 197 'to - 1 HHCTp. 3BAHKA MypM. )1(. Jl,.: 252 'to - I HHCTp. 21 RarepJl C yc-ra.HOBneHHbIM KonH'tecTBOM nneHHblX, npH KOTOPblX HeT HHCTPYKTOPOB: BRTKA 514 't., BJ1A.l(I1MMP - 201 't., KI13EJ])) 800 't., ,n;AHMROB - 548 't., PLl6MHCK - 700 't., HOBO-HHKORAEBCK 84 't., KMEB - 284 'to (nepeBOJl,JlTCJI Ha ReBo6epe)l(HYIO YKpaHHY), IOPLEBEU - 130 'to 31 RarepJI, B KOTOPblX KOJlH'teCTBO nneHHblX He BblJlCHeHO H HHCTpYKTOpa nOCJIaHbl: TIETPOfPA.l( - I HHCTp., CAMAPA I HHCTp., CAPATOB 3 HHCTp. (ReB05epe)l(Hali YK 1 HHCTp., 6ERfOPQ.!l - 2 HHCTp., XAPLKOB paHHa Bo05l1l.e), 6HMCK - I HHCTp. 41 TIo HenpoBepeHHblM CBeJl,eHHJlM CYl1l.ecTBYIOT JIarepJl: a) npH5J1H3HreJlbHOe HenpoBepeHHoe KonH'teCTBO nlOJl,ell: 6PRHCK 380 't., KAJ1YfA-50 't., illY R - 806 'to 6) CHeBblllCHeHHblM KOJIH'IeCTBOM JlIOJl,eR: CMOJ1EHCK. 51 PaccellHbl no pa3HbiM ropOJl,aM B KonH'teCTBe MeHee 50 'teJI.: KA3AHL - 4 't., BOROf,n;A - 1 't., TIEH3A 39 't., TIEPML - 24 't., QEJ1R6MHCK - 24, MHAC - 12 'to

II TIORMTHQECKARPA60TA YCTpaHBaIOTCJI: II nepHOJl,H'tecKHe neKll,HH, MHTHHrH, 5eCeJl,bl H 'tTeHHJI ra3eT B CJIeJl,YIOl1l.HX narepJlx: PO)l(Jl.eCTBeHcKoM H TIOKPOBCKOM (B MocKBe), 3Be HHrOpOJl.CKOM, MBaHoBo-B03HeceHcKoM, KOCTpOMCKOM, TBepcKoM, HH)I(erOpOJl. CKOM, CnaccKoM H Ka3aHCKOM (B RpocJlaBJIe), KpaCHOJlpCKOM. 21 MHTHHrH, 6eCeJl,bl H 'tHTKa ra3eT BeJl,eTCJI B CneJl,YlQl1l.HX JIarepJlx: KplO KOBCKOM, KO>KYXOBCKOM H OpnoBcKoM. 31 TOJlbKO 6eceJl.bl: B TYJlbCKOM, HeRcKoM H POCTOBCKOM (RpoCJI. ry6). 41 HMelOTCli KOMlI'teRKH B CneJl,YlQl1l.HX JlarepJIX: PO)l(Jl.eCTBeHcKoM (MOCK Ba), 3BeHHrOp0Jl,CKOM, HBaHoBo-B03HeceHcKoM, KOCTpOMCKOM, CnaccKoM H Ka 3aHCKOM (B RpOCJlaBne). 51 illKona nOJlHTrpaMoTbl: B 3BeHHrOp0Jl,CKOM narepe.

III KYJ]))TYPHO-TIPOCBETMTERLHARPA60TA

II KYJlbTYPHo-npOcBeTHreJlbHble KOMHCCHH OpraHH30BaHbi BO Bcex rex JIarepJIX, B KOTOPblX HMelOTCli HHCTpYKTopa; 21 WKOJlbl, 'tHTaJIbHH H 6H6nHoreKH HMelOTCJI B JlarepJIX: PO)l(Jl.eCTBeH CKOM, KO:lKyxOBCKOM, 3BeHHrOp0Jl,CKOM, TBepcKoM, HH)I(erOpOJl,CKOM, 0PJlOB CKOM, CnaccKOM H Ka3aHCKOM (RpoCJlaBJIb), HeRcKoM H KpaCHOJlpCKOM;

31 WKonbl H 6H5nHoreKH HMelOTCJI B Jlarepn: HBaHoBo-B03HeceHcKoM, KOCTpOMCKOM H TYJIbCKOM; 4/5H6JIHoTeKH HMelOTCJI B JIarepJlx: KPIOKOBCKOM, KHHeweMcKoM, POC TOBCKOM (RpoCJI. r.), CaMapcKoM; 51 KJIy5bl HMelOTCJI B JIarepJlx: PO)l(Jl.eCTBeHcKoM (MocKBa), 3BeHHropOJl. CKOM, TBepcKoM, CnaccKoM H Ka3aHCKOM (RpOCJIaBJIb). KYJIbTYPHO-npOCBeTHreJIbHali pa50Ta Boo5l1l.e HaXOJl.HTCJI B 3a'taTO'tHOM COCTOllHHH. Pa50TY TOPM03HT: oTcyreTBHe Heo5xoJl.HMbiX MaTepHaJIOB H noco 6HH, He)l(eJIaHHe MeCTHblX opraHoB HJl.TH HaBcTpe'tY, pa35pOCaHHocTb nneHHblX MaJIblMH napTHlIMH B pa3HbiX MecTax Ha pa50Tax, KOe-rJl.e 'tepec'tYp YJl.nHHeH HbIH, Jl.OXOJl.lIl1l.Hit .11.0 12 'taCOB (Ha neCHblX 3aroToBKax) pa50'tHi1 Jl.eHb - B Hee Jl.a>Ke .11.0 18 'taCOB (norpY3Ka Jl.POB) H B RpOCnaBJIe (wBei1Hble MacrepcKHe). Bce 3TH HeHOpMaJIbHOCTH MO>KHO OTHeCTH H K nOJlHTH'teCKoi1 pa60re C TeM >Ke pe 3YJIbTaTOM. IV HaUMeH06aHue 3mou 'lacmu C600KU Hlp

Bo Bcex JIarepJlx, 3a HCKJlIO'teHHeM HaX0Jl.lIl1l.HXCJI B MocKBe, MaTepHaJIb Hble YCJIOBHlI, B KOTOPblX HaXOJl,JlTCli BOeHHOnJIeHHble, BeCbMa TJI>KeJlble, a B He KOTOPblX MeCTax Jl.a>Ke He'teJIOBe'teCKHe: aHenpHrOJl.Hble Jl.JI1i >KHJIbli nOMel1l.eHHlI, oTcyrcTBHe 5aHb, 5eJIbll, MbIJla, Hap, MaTpaCOB, B HeKOTOpbIX MeCTax Jl.a>Ke HeT H COnOMbI. OKono 75% nJIeHHblX cOBepweHHo pa3Jl.eTbI H pa3YTbl, 3HMHeH >Ke OJl.e a >KJl.bl HeT no'tTH HH Y KOro . HOPMaJIbHOit nOCTaHOBKe pa50Tbl, rnaBHblM 05pa30M nOJIHTH'tecKotf, Me walOT TaK>Ke cneJl,YIOl1l.He YCJlOBHlI: 'taCTO HenOJl.XOJl,Jll1l.Hi1 COCTaB KOMeHJl.aHTOB, rpy50cTb HeJl.HCll,HnnHHHpoBaHHblx KOHBOHPOB, MeCTaMH Jl.OXOJl,Jll1l.alI Jl.0 n060eB (cn~aH B TBepH H Opne), TlOpeMHbltf pe>KHM, npHMeHJleMbln K nneHHblM, Pa3 5pacblBaHHe nJIeHHblX MenKHMH napTHlIMH Ha pa60Tbi B pa3Hbix MeCTax ry6ep HHH. B TaKHX ycnoBHlIx HHKaKoi1 WTaT nonHTHHCTpYKTOPOB He B COCTOllHHH 05 cnY>KHTb HY>KJl,b1 BOeHHOnJleHHbIX. TIpHHHMaeMble TIOJlboTJl.eJlOM Mepbl K YCTpaHeHHIO YKa3aHHbix HeHop MaJIbHocretf B >KH3Hb npOBOJl.JlTCli cnHWKOM MeJl.JIeHHO, TaK 'tTO nOnO>KeHHe nneHHblX H3MeHlIeTCli He3Ha'tHTeJIbHO. HAQTIORLOT.l(ERA xnOJl,nHcbx CT.Jl.eJlOnpOH3BOJl.HTenb xnOJl.nHCb x r. MocKBa. XI x OKT1I5pJl 1920 r.

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82

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06Y'leHUII He,paMomHblx sinneHHbIX (raM :lICe. Jl 8). 8 npomoll:OJle N!J 1 3QCeOOHUII flOJlb61OpO 6 CopM06e om 23 RH60pR 1921 c. coo61110Jl OCb:

«3. Pa60Ta cpe.llll DOeHHOnJleHHblX. [ ... ] 'ToB. ,l\oMaHLcKHIl OOpaTIIJI BHIIM8Hlle Ha CJle.llYlOmlle HenpaBIIJlbHOCTII B nOJlOlKeHHII BoeHHO nJleHHLlx': J) 'KOMeH.ll8HT COPMOBCKOro Jlarepll' noc8,!\lIJ1 Ha 4 'Iaea nOli apecT 'IJleHa x03J1HcneHHoll KOMIICCHII TOB. ~IIMMepMaHa 311 TO, 'ITO OH He BblmeJl Ha pa60Y)', XOTli npellbillymero lIHlI T. ,l\oMaHbCKHIl YBellOMHJI KOMeH.ll8l1TS, 'ITO 'IJleHbI KOMHCCHII BblXOllY Ha pa60TbI He nOllJlelKBT; 2) nneHHble Ha CeprlleBcKoll, .Nil J2, HaXOllllTCll B aHTHCaHlITSpHoM nOJlOlKeH1I1I (IIMelOT BmHBOe 'IepHOC tieJlbe, He 6b1J111 B 6aHe, lie IIMelOT MWla, cnn Ha nony B KYXHe, rlle roTOBlIT); 3) 3TH nneH Hble, K8K paBHO II nneHHble, HBXOllllmHCCli B HlIlKeropolicKOM Jlarepe, He HMelOT Tennoll OllellQ1.LI, pa60TalOT tie3 PYKBBIIU. TOB. AylillU II TOB. ,l\bl6'1I1HCKHIl coOOmalOT SlOpO, 'ITO nJleHHble, BblCJlaH HLle Ha JletHble pa60TbI, Ha'lHHBlOT YlIHpaTh. 'BBIIAY UIIPKYJIlIpa.N'2 I nOJli>6lOpo npH naprnH nOJli>6lOpo nOr;TaHOBJllIeT: HIDpaTh KOMHCCHlO B COCTBBe ,l\oMaHLCKoro, AyllllLla H neTKeBII'IB' lIJIli 06cJleliOBaHHII norOlKeHIIII nJleHHbIX, pa60TalOmHX

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B pa3HbIX Y'IpellQ1.eHHlIX II HB OTlIeJlbHblX paGOTax, 'II CHIITh HX C 3THX patioT', rlle OIlH pa60TalOT B He HOpManLHblX YCJlOBIIlIX II CKOHueHTpllpoBaTb IIX B KaHaBHHe. TaK K8K nOJlHTII'ICCK8lI paOOTa MOlKeT 6blTb IIHTeHCHBHOIl JlIIWb TOrllB, Korlia OHH 6YJlyr CKOHuellTpHpoBaHbI B OJlHOM MeCTe II tiYJlyr Haxo JlIITbCli B YJlOBJleTBOPHTeJlbHblX YCJlODHlIX. npellQ1.c DCCro npoDetTII CHIITHC nJleHHLlX C CeprHeBcKoll 12 H C necHLlX pa6oT, a TaKlKe nepeDccTH Bcex BOeHHOnJJeHHblX H3 HHlKeropoJlcKoro narepll B KaHaBIIHo. HeMClIJIeHHO TaKlKe HeOOxOJlHMO JlOOHTbCli OT KOMeltl1ll11TS caMMM HJlH '1epe3 fy6KOM, '1TOOLI nneHHble, KOTOpble eme He nony'lHJIH OllellQ1.bl H 6enbll, 3TY OJlellQ1.y II OOJlbe nony'lIlJlII. no nOBOJlY coo6meHHlI 'TOB. SePJlIIHCKOro II ,l\LI6'1I1HCKOro' 0 TOM, 'ITO KOMeltl1llY)'pa ·OllellQ1.Y II 6em.e', npeJlHB3HB'IeHMble JlJIlI nOJlbCKIIX BOeHHOnJJeHHblX, 'pa3JlaeT BpaHreJIellCKIIM nJleHHblM' M 38 KJllO'IeHHblM, nOJII.6lOpo notTaHOBJIlIeT. 'ITO OJlClK.llll II 6enbC, KOTOpoe nony'lHJIII JlPyrne apecTOBBHHble He3BKOHHO, JlOJllKHO 6LlTb OT HMX HeMellJleHHO OTHllTO II nepeJlaHO nOllLCKIIM BOeHHOnJleHHbIM.

YnpacpopM nOJlbCKof:i KpacHoA APMHH nepeHMeHoBaTb B YnpaBJleHKe CPOpMHPQBaHHlI nOIlbCKHX KpacHblx qaCTeH C OCTaBneHKeM ero B nOJ],'1HHeHHH BcepOrJlaBWTa6y Ha npaBax OT.lleJlbHOrO YnpaBJleHK.II.

§ 2. Ha YnprupopM B03JlaraeTC.II: I) CPOpMHpoBaHHe nonbCKHX KpacHblx lIaCTef:i, 2) nOJ],rOTOBKa MJla,nwero KOMaHJ],Horo cOCTasa .llJl.ll nOJlbCKKX '1acTeA, 3) yqeTHo M06HnH3aJ.J.HOHHaJI pa60Ta B OTHOWeHKH BceX BJla.o;elOmHX nOJlbCKHM .113bIKOM, BoeHHocnYlKaUJ.Hx, COCTOlImKX Ha cJlYlK6e B lIaCTlIX, yqpelK.lleHHlIX H ynpaBJleHH.IIX, no.o;lIHHeHHblX PeBBoeHcOBeTY Pecny6JlHKH, a TaKlKe BOeHHonneHHbiX.

§ 3. cz,0pMHpoBaHHe I-A nOJlbCKOA KpacHoA APMHH 3anMHoro cppoHTa npH OCTaHOBHTb.

§4. nOJleBOe YnpaBJleHHe APMKH C npK.o;aHHblMH eMY YlIpelK.lleHH.IIMK pac CPOpMKpoBaTb.

§ S. cz,0pMHPYlOmHeC.II I-A nOIlbCKOH KpacHoA ApMHeA I-A nOJlbCKHf:! 3anac HblA CTPeJtKOBblA nOJlK, I-A nOJlbCKHA KaB8J1epHRcKHA nOJlK, I-A nOIlbCKHA apT .llHBK3HOH nepe.llaTb B nO.ll'lHHeHHe HaqynpacpopMa nonbcKHx KpacHblx '1acTeA.

§ 6. nepe.llaHHble HallaJIbHHKY YnprupopMa I-A nonbcKoA apMHK '1aCTK npH MeHKTb KaK OCHOBHOA Ka1l:p, npe.llycMoTPeHHblx § 2 H 4-M npHKa3a Nil 1802/341 CPOpMHpoBaHHA.

§ 7. Ha YKOMnIleKTOBaHHe cpopMKpyeMblx '1acref:i 06paTHTb:

84

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§ 8. KOMHCCHH B COCTase npe)1.CTaBHTeneH ITonb6lOpo, BcepOrnaBlllTa6a, rnaBcHa6npo)1.apMa, Oc06oro OT)1.ena 06cY)1.HTb Bonpoc 0 pacKBapTHpoBaHHH 'IaCTeH tP0pMHpyeMoM HblHe KpacHoH ITonhcKoH ApMHH.

§ 9. JIH'IHbIM COCTaB H HHBeHTapb YnpaBneHHJI APMHH H npH)1.aHHbiX eMY yq pe>K)1.eHHH 06paTHTb Ha YKoMnneKTOSaHHe YnpatPopMa. JIHU, OCTaBlllHXCJI 3a lllTaTOM, 3a HCKnlO'IeHHeM pa60THHKoB TIYapMa, nepe)1.aTb B pacnOpJl>KeHHe 3a ntPpoHTa. § 10. Pa60THHKH ITOapMa oTKOMaH)1.HpOBblBaJOTCJI B pacnOpJl>KeHHe ITonbcKoro OT)1.ena TIYPa.

§ 11. PactPopMHpoBaHHe 3aKOH'IHTb K I-MY HOJl6pJl C. r.

ITPE~CEAATEJIb PEBOJIIDQHOHHOrO BOEHHOrO COBETA 1 PECTIYEJIHKl1 TPOUKl1H BepHO: ,n:enonpOH3BO)1.HTenb KO)1.'IaCTH Ynp. ,n:en. PBCP (noonuCb Hlp). [JOMemb/: JlH'IHO MapwaHY. K PYKOBOJICTBY (Hlp). KonUJI. MawU/iOnUCb. PFBA. $. 18. On. 3.]1. 62. fl. /7-18. Tunozp.3/(3. TaM .lICe. Jl. 22. I [Jpoe/(m npu/(030 6b1J1 ym6epJICoeH HO 30ceOaHuu PBCP 2 o/(mR6pR (npom. M! 120) ({38 H3MeHeHHeM nyHKTa 8-1'0 C TeM, 'ITooLI 0 nOpRJIKe BblnOJ1HeHHJI npHKa3a BcepornaBWTa6 JIOI'OBOPHJ1CR C n0J1b61O B OTHoweHHH OTBeTCT8eHHblX Ha3Ha'leHHI! 8XO.nHTb B PBCP» (TaM .lICe. $. 4. On. 18. ]1. 3. 135). BMecme C meM PBCP npUHH.II «K C8e.neHHIO npoeKT HHCTpYKUHH MR 3anHCH .Il06POB0J1bue8 H3 cpe.nhl BOeHHOnJ1eHHbIX TTOJ1RKOB B PRJIbi KpacHol! ApMHH», c'tumOR «ee OTTOJ1He OTBe'lalOlIleit 06cToJlTeJ1LcTBaM» (l'aM xe).

B coom6emcmeuu C npU/(030M PBCP om 4o/(mR6pR, npuKo30M OpMWW 30naoHozo q;poHmo

Ng 2292 om J7 OKmH6pR q;opMupo6oHue I-u [JOJlbCKOU KPOCHOU APMUU npeKpOUjOJ/OCb (l'aM xe. $. 18. On.3.]1. 62. fl. 21, 24). [JOJle6De ynpo6J1eHue C'lUmOJ/OCb pOCq;OpMUpo60HHblM C I HOR6pR 1920 z. (l'aM JlCe. $. 104. On. 5.]1. 64. Jl. 327).

70 ,n:OKJIA,n:

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I. p. 203. ll. 21.

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91 O,UHaKO, npH3HaBall Ba)l(HOCTb TaKoBoro )l(eJIaHHlI Cpe)lH nneHHblX, Mbl npo CHM nonbceKUHIO )laTb HaM no )laHHOMY Bonpocy YKll3aHHlI H PYKOBO,ll,CTBO, KaK nocrynaTb C )l(eJJalOlIJ,HMH B KpaCHYIO apMHIO H KY)la HX HanpaBJJllTb. TaK)I(e npOCHM ,ll,anbHeAwHX YKll3aHHA B HaweA pa60Te, onpO,ll,On)l(HTenbHO CTH Hawero 3)leCb npe6blBaHHll H T. )l. npH MeCTHOM n06e,ll,paAKOMe PKn HaMe4eHO HaMH opraHH30BaTb nonbceK UHIO, KaKOBall 6Y)leT BeCTH )lanbHeAwylO pa60ry Cpe)lH nonllKOB, )lJIlI 4ero 3,ll,eCb HMeeTCll TOB. KOMMYHHCT-nonllK, MorYlIJ,HA BeCTH 3ry pa6ory, 'ITO )laCT B03MO)l( HOCTb cnpaBHTbClI C pa60ToA H O)lHOMY HHCrpYKTOpy, Ha ceH C4eT TaK)I(e npoCHM .!I.aTb cooTBeTcTBYIOlIJ,He YKll3aHHlI H nOllCHeHHlI. B 3aKnlO4eHHe HaCTOlilUero )lOKJIa,ll,a C4HTaeM HY)I(HblM ynoMlIHyTb H npo CHTb paJ'bllCHeHHll no CJJe)lYIOIUHM 06CTOllTenbCTBaM: BCTpe4alOTcR cnyqaH 4ac TblX nOe3)lOK, KaK no )l(ene3HblM )lOpOraM, TaK H Ha nOWa,ll,llX, MeCTHble )l(e Bna crn He Bcer,Ua MorYTOKll3blBaTb B 3TOM OTHoweHHH CO)leACTBHe. TaK)l(e BCTpe4alOlIJ,HeClI 4aCTbie no,Ua4H TenerpaMM H ,ll,pyroH KoppecnOH ileHUHH, 'ITO TaK)I(e rpe6yeT HeKOTopblX 3aTpaT. C KaKHX HCT04HHKOB n04epnaTb COOTBeTCTBYIOlIJ,He Heo6xo,UHMble Cpe,ll,CTBa, npOCHM YKa3aTb. Ha Bce YKll3aHHbie B ,ll,aHHOM )lOKJIa,Ue BonpOCbl Heo6xo,UHMO nonY4HTb B cKopeAweM BpeMeHH Y,ll,OBJIeTBOpHTeJIbHble OTBeTbl. nonHTHHCTpYKTOpa nyp M. K03JIOB, lipe3HH. 5 OKT1I6pll 1920 r. (JOMtma: 0 COCTOlIHHH Jlarepll B OrJl. npHHYJI. Pa60T. npH co06U\eHHH 0 MHTHHrax He06xoJlHMO c006U\8Tb TeMbL no OCT8JJbHbIM BOnpocaM npH.!IeplKHBaTbClI HHCTPYKUHH. 0 JIYKOMCKOM coOOU\HTb nOJlb61OpO .!IJJ1I HaBeJleHHII cnpaBOK. 0 lKeJlalOU\HX nOCTynHTb B Kp. APMHIO co06U\HTb B nOJlb61OpO, npHcoc,nHHlIlI aHKeTbl H CBoil OTIbiB. ,L\8n K03J10BY H I>pe3HHY y,nOCTOsepeHHII Ha npaBO' OTnp8BKH 6eCnJlaTHblX TeJlerpaMM. Ha cpe.nCTBa nepe.nBHlKeHHII ynOTPe61111Tb CyMMbl nOlibOTJlelia. Ha BCJlKYIO noel11KY npeJlCTaBHTb onp8B,naT. ,nOKYMeHTbl. 8/X. 11>. KOHl. (JOOJlUHHUK. MamUHonUCb. prACnif.
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nOCTaHOBHnH: BBImY Y>KacHOro nOnO>KeHIDI nonhBoeHHonneH HhIX C OTCyrcTBHeM 06MYHJnlPOBaHIDI npe.ll.no >KHTh TOB. KawupHHy B CPOlJHOM nOpH.ll.Ke 6HThCH OT BceB03MO>KHhIX yqpe>K.ll.eHHit, IIUIX OKa3aTh nOMOllll> B CHa6>KeHHH nneHHhIx. lJT06hI TaKOBM 6hIna OKa3aHa HeMe.ll.neHHO. npe.ll.nO)l(UTh TOB. KawHpHHy npHHHTh ,.."nor........._ CTBYIOIIUle MephI .lI.nH nHKBH.lI.aQHH H THMOCTH BhIXO.ll.0K co CTOPOHhI a.lI.MHHHcTpaQUH narepH, B lJaCTHOCTH KOMeH.lI.aHTa.

npe.ll.nO)l(HTh TOB. KawHpHHy COCTaBHTh .lI.OK n8.ll.HYIO 3anHCKY C YKa3aHHeM nnaHa opraHH3a QUH .lI.PY>KHH .lI.nH npOBe.ll.eHHH TaKOBOrO COOT

BeTCTBYIOIIUlM npHKa30M.

OrMeHUTh H PYKOBO.ll.CTBOBaThCH YTBep)I(.lI.eH

4. 06 OTMeHe 2-H HHCTpYKQHH 0

nOpH.lI.Ke npHeMa nonhBoeHHon HoitPBCP.

neHHhIX B KpacHyIO ApMHIO.

Ha3HalJHTh Ha 27-oe OKTH6pH B 11 lJaCOB .lI.HH. 5. 0 C03hIBe KOMHTeTa no npHeM Ke .lI.06pOBOnhQeB H3 nonhBoeH

HonneHHhIX.

nPE,UCE,UATEnh cJ>. KOH

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HOMembl: Hex. Jig 513, 301X-20 roJ!.8. B nOJlLQIOpO npH UK PKn, KonHll. KorIWI. MawuHonuCb. prACHH. (/).

63. On. I. f(. 188. J1. 6.

88 )lOKflOiJ J1. K06llJlUKO om 27 OKntR6pR 1920 z.: 0 J060Jle60HUU mut/JoM cpeiJu MeHHtIX 6 TtlepCKOM Jlt12epe

KonHII 3ase.ll.YlOmeMY OT.lI.enOM YnpasneHIDI

TBepcKoro fy6HcnonKOMa TOB. MOP030BY

nonHTpYKa TBepCKoro narepll KOBAnHKA

,UOKn8.ll. 23 OKTH6pH MHOIO 6htnH 3aMelJeHhI 2 BoeHHonneHHhIx, 3a60neBwux ·chm HhIM THIj>OM, KpoMe TOro, HeCKonhKO lJenOBeK l{YBCTBOB8JlH ce6H nnoxo, XOTH 60.ll.PHnHCh H He ne>K8JlH Ha KoitKax. R CTan HacTOittlHBo npOCHTh KOMeH.ll.aHTa narepll OTnpasUTh .lI.BYX 3a6oneBwux B nelJe6HHllY. HHal{e C KOMeH.ll.aHTOM H no crynUTh He Mor BBH.lI.Y ero xanaTHoro OTHoweHIDI KO BceM MOHM 3aHBJleHIDIM (OH a paCCMaTpHB8JI Ka>K.ll.Oe Moe 3aHsneHHe KaK BMeWarenhCTBO MeHH B a.lI.MHHHCTpa THBHO-x03HitCTBeHHhle .lI.ena). BonhHhIe TOT'laC )l(e 6htnH OTnpasneHhI B 60nhHH uy. Ha Cne.ll.YIOmHH .lI.eHh, T. e. B BocKPeceHJ>e 24 OKTII6pH, II npHrJlaCHn 8 3aKJ11O 'IeHHoro Bpal{a TaHpoBa .lI.n1l o6Cne.ll.OBaHHH H ocMOTpa OCT8JlhHhlX, nnoxo ce6H Y>Ke l{YBCTBYlOmUX. 3aKnlOlJeHHhdl: Bpal{ Hawen 6 lJenOBeK C npH3HaKaMH ChlnHO ro THIj>a, 9 - nO.ll.03pHTenhHhlx·, 1 - [c] BOCn8JIeHHeM nencux. TaK KaK KOMeH.ll.aH Ta B .lI.aHHoe BpeMH He 6htnO B narepe, a npHwen n03>Ke, .lI.eno )l(e CTonh cephe3 Hoe, 'ITO He Tpe6yeT HHKaKUX OTnararenhCTB, TO II, HeB3HpaH Ha npe.ll.nHCaHHe MHe He BMeWHBaThCII B 8.lI.MHHHCT.-X03I1itCT. .lI.ena, B TOT )l(e MOMeHT nOCJI8JI CPOlJHYIO reJlerpaMMY 3a .N'291 B KOHHhlit TpaHcnoPT C npoch601!: CPOl{HO BhI CJlaTh KapeThI CKOPOit nOMoIIUI .lI.n1l nepeB03KH 16 l{eJlOBeK 60nhHhlx ChlnHhlM mlj>oM B nel{e6HHllY. B :nOT )l(e .lI.eHh 6htna nonyqeHa OTBeTHaH reJlerpaMMa 38 .N'!! 52 OT 24/X-1920 r. C OTKa30M H C COBeTOM 06paTUThcH B fOp3.l1.paB, KY.lI.a H 06paTHnHch no Tenelj>OHy, HO, K CO)l(8JleHHIO, .lI.03BOHHThCH He MornH. MHOIO ceR'lac )l(e 6h1n ompasneH nocnaHHhIH 3a TIOpeMHhlM Bpal{OM, BMecTO KOTOPOro npH6htn Ij>enh.ll.wep. nOCne.ll.HHD nocne OCMOTpa narepll 3aHBHn, 'ITO CTpaWHoro 3.l1.eCh HH'lero HeT, HecMOTpIl Ha TO, 'ITO 38KnlOlJeHHhlH Bpal{ npH3H8JI npH3HaKH mlj>a. ,UO)l(.lI.aBWHCh C HerepneHHeM nOHe.ll.eJlhHHKa, H C yTpa 3aHBHn 060 BceM BhIWeH3J10)l(eHHOM 3ase.ll.YIOmeMY WOT.lI.enOM npHHy.ll.HTenhHhIX pa60T TOB. PaKOBY, KOTOPhIit H npHHHJlCH 3Heprul{HO 38 .lI.eno OKa3aHIDI nOMOIQH. 25 OKTII6pll npH6hlnH H3 3nH.lI.eMH'lecKoro OTpll.ll.a rnaBHhIH BpalJ H Ij>enh.ll.wep, npH3HaBwHe Y 3a60neBwHx chmHol!: THIj>. BpalJ 3nH.ll.. oTpH.lI.a Hal{8JI 3BOHUTh B pa3Hhle MeCTa 3.l1.pasooxpaHeHHII 3a CPOl{HhlM OKa3aHHeM nOMOmH, HO OTBeThI Be3.l1.e 6hlnH HeY.lI.OBJIeTBOpHrenhHhIe, a Bel{epoM TOro >Ke lJHCna npH ocMoTpe narepH lj>eJlh.ll.WepOM 3nH.lI.. OTpIl.ll.a 60nhHhlx ~e HaCl{HThIB8JlOCh 35 l{enOBeK. 26 OKTH6PII .lI.nH H30nHQHH 60nhHhIX HH'lero He CMOrJIH C.lI.enaTh, H 27 OKTH6pII 60nhHhlx OKa38J1OCh Y)I(e 71l{enoBeK. TaK KaK KOHHhlit TpaHcnopT HH'lero HaM He BhIChln8JI, TO MHOIO H TOB. PaKOBhIM 6h1nH nocnaHhl KOHBOHPhl .lI.n1l M06HnH3aQHH nOJ(BO.ll. H TonhKO TaKHM 06pa30M HaM Y.lI.8JlOCh 71l{enoBeK 60nhHhIx nepeBe3TH H3 narepll, npH'leM O.ll.Ha lJaCTh 60nhHhlx oTnpasneHa B ,UOM Hapo.ll.a, a .lI.PYraH - B

115

114 COBeTcKYIO 60nbHHUY. H3 nocne.zmeu HaM C006w,HnH no rene410HY, 'ITO HX He npHHMH H Cne,llOBaTenbHO Bce 6blnH HanpaBJIeHbl B AOM Hapo,lla. nonHTHHCTPy'KTOP TBepCKoro narepli n. KOBanHK 271X-1920 r. 1 A6mozparP. r APcP. cPo 393. On. 89.1(. 68. fl. 6. 7. 1 B oOKJIaOe fl. K06Q/IUlW llYP om 1 H0JI6{»1 1920 Z. i!06Opu.!lOCb; «3a OT'leTHbJIl nepHO,ll B !Iafepe "n!leHHblX npoH30W!lH cne.nyIOU1He nepeMeHbI '. C 23 OKTll6PII H no 1 HOll6pII 96 'Ie!lOBeK n!leHHblX 3a60!le!lH CLlnHblM m4loM H CBe3eHbI B TBepcKOe ne'le6Hoe 3aBe,lleHHe B .ll.OM Hapo,lla. Co Bcryn!le HHeM MeHII BpHO KOMeH,llBHTIl !IBreplI, MHOIO npe.llfiPHHIlThl· Bee Mepbl K Y!lY'IWeHHIO fHfHeHH'IeCKHX H MaTepHaJlbHblX YC!lOBHR lKH3HH nneHHblx': npoH3Be,llCHa "Ile3HH weBHKoB), PYKOBOllHTC!leM KBKOBOlllIB!llIlOCb II. Bce Y'laWHecli npOIIB!llI1OT 6o!lbwoR HHTepec K CBO eR pB6on:. qTO lKe KaC8eTC1i KY!lbTYPHo-npocBeTIfTC!lbHOIl KOMHCCHH, TO ee pa60Tll BBH.ny 3nHlleMHH CbInHOro THl\la Ha BpeMIi npHOCTIIHOBH!lacb. 3B 3m BpeMIi 7 'Ie!lOBeK H3bIlBH!lH lKe!lBHHe BcrynHTh B napntlO PKn (60!lbweBHKoB), opraHH30BaHa KOMII'IeIlKB H 8 'le!lOBeK lKe!l8lOT BcrynHTh B pll,lUol KpacHOR BpMHH. TaK KIIK HeT HHKIIKHX YK83BHHR H HHC'IpYKUHR llJIli lKe!lBlOWHX BcrynHTh B PII,llbl KpacHOR apMHH, TO npowy coo6wHTh MHe 06 3TOM. C 28 olCTll6p1l c/f H no 10 HOll6pII Ha Haw !Iarep& Ha3Ha'ieH C'IporHR KapaHTHH. KpOMe TOro, MHOIO nOCeWaJlHCb n!leHHble, HaxOllllWHecli Ha pa60Tax B MHrMOBO. B KplO'IKOBe - YCTpBHB8J1HCb TIIKlKC MHTHHrH )l11lI HHX H nOCbI!laJlaCb HeCKO!lbKO p83

co-

(TaM JICe. fl. 4-5). 3 HOJl6PR K06Q/IUK coo6ll1Q/1 llYP: «.ll.OBOlKY ,ll0 Bawero CBeLleHHII, 'ITO C 22 01CTll6p1l no

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1 HOR6pII B TBepcKoM J1arepe 3aOO!le!lO 100 'leJIOBeK nO!lllKOB ChlnHblM THI\IOM. npHHIITbl Bce Mep&1 K YCTpaHeHHIO 11MbHCRwHX 3aOOneBaHHR B narepe» (raM JICe. fl. 26).

npH6blB 26-ro ceHTIl6pH, cornaCHO ,llaHHOro MHe npe,llnHCaHWI, B rop. n~orpan:, H nOCeTHn Or,llen npHHY,llHTenbHbIX Pa60T C uenblO BbIHCHHTb, l'IMelOTC" JIH B rop. neTporpa,lle BoeHHOIIJIeHHble nOn"KH. B Or,llene npHHY,llpa 60T HHKaKHX CBe,lleHHJt 0 npe6blBaHHH BoeHHOIIJIeHHblX B neTPQrpan:e He HMe !I0Cb. AWlee " noceTHn MeCTHblJt HcnonKOM, BoeHKOMaT H nonb61Opo npH nK, npH'IeM BCIO,lly MHe 6blnH ,llaHbI CnpaBKH, '1ro BoeHHOIIJIeHHblX B HX Be,lleHHH He 6blJl0 H He HMeeTCH. Tor,lla H HanpaBHnC" B raT'fHHY, r,lle no CBe,lleHWlM ,llOn:lKHO 6blJl0 HaXO,llHTCH OKono 6000 '1en[oBeK] BoeHHOIIJIeHHblX nonHKOB. no BbIHCHe HHH 3Toro Bonpoca B MeCTHOM HcnonKOMe, nonHTOT,llene 7-oJt APMHH H Y Ko MaH,llapMa 7, OKaJanOCb, 'ITO IIJIeHHblX B raT'fHHe TaKlKe HeT. Tor,lla" BepHYncH B neTPorpan:, r,lle BCne,llCTBHe YCHneHHblX npocb6 nonb6fOpo npH nK " H KOMaH ,llHpOBaHHbIJt BMeCTe CO MHOJt roB. HrYPCKHH OCTanHCb Ha HeKoropoe BpeMH .nnH Be,lleHWI napTHJtHoit pa60Thl. B neTPorpan:e HMeeTCH BeCbMa 06wHpHoe none ,lleHTenbHOCTH ,llnH npoHBJIe HH" napTHitHoJt pa60TLI, HO Cpe,llH KOMMYHHCTOB-nonHKOB B n~orpan:e HMeeT CH BeCbMa Mano HnH nO'lTH COBceM HeT TOBapHw,eit, KOTOpble 6bl MornH ::ny pa 60ry BeCTH. 3a BpeMH Moero npe6blBaHWI B n~orpa.!le MHOIO 6blnO npO'lImlHO OKono 30 neKu.Hit H ,llOKna,llOB Ha pa3Hble TeMbl Cpe,llH pa60'lHX nYTHnOBCKOro H ,llPyrHx 3aBO,llOB, Cpe,llH MaTPOCOB IianT4lnOTa H B nonbCKHX wKonax, KOTopble, KaK BLI IICHHnOCb npH MoeM 06cne,lloBaHHH, OKaJanHCb cBoero [p0,lla] KOHTPpeBonfOllH OHHblM rHe3,llOM, B KOTOPOM npHUUlOCb npoHlBeCTH HeKOTOPYIO '1HCTIC}'. Aanee, MHOIO 6blnH nonyqeHbl CBe,lleHWI, I.qro B neTPorpan:e HMeeTCH ,ll0 BOJIbHO 6onbwoe KOnH'feCTBO nOJlJiKOB, IIJIeHHblX aBCTPHitcKOJt apMHH, HaXO,DJI ll(HXCH B caMblX cKBepHLlx ycnoBHHx·, KaK B CMblcne He,llOCTaTKa naitKa, OTC)'TCT BHH O,llelK,llbl H 6enbH H aHTHcaHHTapHoro CO,lleplKaHHH. no Moeit HHHllHaTHBe 6blJl0 C03BaHO cOBew,aHHe neTPocOBeTa C npe,llCTaBHTenHMH ry63BaKa, l(eH1'po 3BaKa H nK, Ha KOTOPOM 6bln npHWlT pH,ll nOCTaHOBJIeHHH no ynyqweHHIO 6b1Ta nneHHblX. Cne,llCTBHeM :noro 6blnO HeKoropoe ynyqweHHe B nOJIOlKeHHH BoeH HonneHHblX. 3aKOH'lHB 3ry pa60ry, H BepHYncH B MOCKBY, OCTaBHB B neTporpan:e ,llnH napTHitHoit pa60Tbl TOB. HrYPCKOrO, KOTOPblit 6Y,lleT O)ICH,llaTb ,llanb HetlwHx paCnOpH)lCeHHit.

KofIUR 3mozo co06ll1eHWI llQ/lbomOeIlOM 6 HOR6pJ/ 6b1J/a HanpaB.leHa rna6HoMY ynpaB..lleHUIO (raM JlCe. fl. 25). llOCJl(!OHee 16 HOJ/6pJ/ UHrPOPMUP06Q/10 06 3mOM rJla6CaH)'1lp (TaM JICe. fl. 23). x "n. n." nOnHTHHCTPYKTOP "new,HHcKHtl • lloOomOeIl npuH)liJumellbHwx pa60m T6ePCKOZO zy6ucnonKOMa :.120KmR6pJ/ 3anpalUU6aJ1 llOllb x "BepHO: 3a CT. ,llenOnpOHlBO,llHTenH r. )l(yp6eHKO om(}en, Hem nu npen1lmcm6Uil K Ha3HalleHUIO K06QJ1UKa KOMeHOaHmOM nazepJ/ (raM :)I("e. fl. 22). B C6J/3U C3mUM rna6HOf! ynpaB..lleHw 16 HOR6pI/ npocuno llonbomiJen damb 0m3bl6 u no 603MO.)I("HOCmU xapaKmepucmuK)' Ha K06QJ1UKQ (rOM JICe. fl. 2/). 28 HOJ/6pJ/ nocneOO6Q/lO coo6u,eHUe, limo co cmo llOMembl: B nOllb61Opo npH ~ PKn. 271X <1>. KOH. Hcx. 1& 480. 281X. 'B nO!lb61OpO npH ~ PKn.

COf!laCHO pe3O!lIOUHH Ha'lnO!l&OT,lle!la T. <1>. KOHa npenpoBO*llaeTC1i AllII paccMOTpeHHII B MClKllYBe

POHbl llonbomOena npen1lmcm6UU «He BC'Ipe'laeTClI)) (raM JICe. fl. 22). «llJIli npHHlITHII COOTBeTCTIIyJOWHX Mep»

89 AOKnAA

OIibE3AHOrO nOnHTHHCTPYKTOPA nOnbOTAEJIA nYPa

nEllJ,HHCKOrO JlHA OIi OIiCnEAOBAHHH nArEPEH

BOEHHOnnEHHblX B r. nETPOrPAAE 27 OKTIl6PH 1920 r.

LloMCTlleHHoR KOMHCCHH [Hlp]

3a CT. lle!lOnpoH3BOllHTC!l1I )l(1P6eHKO,1

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ll() OaHHbU/ Ha 2~2" a(2)lCma 6.Vazepe Nt" (ObllllUUU 30600 KeHUZa) HaXoOWlOCb 945 6OeHHonneH

/twx.

«BoeHHon.'1eHfI!.Ie He HMelOT COBeplUeHHO 6enbll. nOCTellbHoR npHH8,WIClKHOCnt, XOllllT B BaT

116 HLiX WlorpellkDX H B noM XOJUlT B 6aMlO, HRnJll>IB )ICC BOeHHOllJleHHLlX HMO OlKIIJlBTI> ... A.l!MHHHCT paTHBHLlIl paCOOpliAOk Jlarepll cna6. BOCHHOnJICHHLle CMewllHbI C 38kJ11O'IeHHLlMH H COACPlKBTCIi O'leHb 1lJI0XO, He HMelOT 6eJibli H nOCTeJll>Holl npHHIUVIClKHOCTH» (rAP<1>. <1>. 393. On. 89. JJ;. 117. JI. 43, 44-45). YnOllHOMO'leHHblU HfXjxJJe 2 ceHmR6pR cOaOlqan rna6HoMY ynpa6JleHUIO: «B HaCTOIiLUee BpeMIi Bcex llJIeHHI>Ix, HDXOJUlLUHXClI B MOCM paCnOpll)l(CHHH, II OTOCJIlUl HX Ha l)'weHHe nOlKapa. Ha MYPMIlHCkOA lKeJI. [.lI.opore] BlIUI. pa:J6ellClUlHCI> H rpa6llT MMpHWX lKHWlell, BBH.lI,y noro II HX nepe.ll,BlO neT POrp[MCkoll] Patio'lell EpHrMe JI)lJI C4K>PMHpOBaHHlI Ha POTLl, nonoMY II npowy B[ac] BblCJlBTI> MHe MBIIJlaT Ha npaBo npoe3.l1.8 .lI.O MYPMaHa H npBBO cpoPMHpoBaHHlI H3 HHX 6araJII>OHOB, a TaJOKe npowy npHCJlBTI> MHe MIlH.lI.8T ynOJlHoM[o'leHHoro] CO macHo npHkB3a 3D H! 278 H 774••• KpoMe TOro, Ha MypMaHe cpe.ll.H BlnJl. cBHpenCTBYeT 3nllJleMH~, Tak 'ITO II C'IHTBIO Heo6xo.ll.HMWM BbleXBTI> Ha MeCTO .IIJl1l yperyJlHPOBIlHHlI H CPOPMHPOBBHHII HX» (TOM :JICe. JT. 49).

90

Panopm UHcmpYKmopa "pYIUUHCKOZO om 28 OKmR6PR 1920 Z.

(.M 30): nOllOJICeHUU 6 36eHuzopoOCKOM Ilazepe

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KonHJI

HA qAJIhHHKY nOJIhOT~JlA nYPa PAnOPT A)lMHHHCTPaulU' JIarepR He TOJIbKO He CO.!l.eitCTBYeT B MoeH pa60Te, a .!I.eJIaeT nOCTORHHO TOPM03bI, HanpHMep: 8 "He opmHaeT l{J]eHOB CeKU.HH, Bbl6paHHblX 06llUiM c06paHHeM BlDJIeHHblX; no pyqaeT ~YHKUHH KOH1pOJIbHO-X03RHCTBeHHOA KOMHCCHH 3aKJ1JOlJeHHbIM, KOTOpble .' lJHHRT npoH3BOn, OTHHMaeT H3 K.lI)'6a naMDbI. B Moe OTC)'TCTBHe KOHBOHHble Bblro IDIJIH OocblX BlDJIeHHbIX B Xono.!l. Ha paOOThI. A.!J.MHHHCTpaUHR JIarepR Ha3HalJaeT CTapWHMH 3aKJ1JOtfeHHbIx, KOTOpble lJHHRT npoH3BOn Ha.n. BlDJIeHHbIMH. a aBBH.n.y He.!l.OCTaTKa DHTaHIDt, O.!l.e)l(.!I.bl, 06YBH, a TaK)Ke B neKapCKOH nOMO IIUf yqaCTHnHCb 3a60JIeBaHHR B/nneHHbIX, H MO)KeT npHmtTb :mH.!I.eMHlJeCKHR xapmcrep. Ha Bce MOH 3MBJIeHHR H YKa3aHIDt TOB. KOMeH.!l.aHT OTBeqaeT, 'ITO Bce npHcnaHbI OT nYPa, a He OT npHHY.!I.pa60T, H 'ITO B 06R3aHHOCTb nonHTHHCTPYK Topa He BXO.!l.HT YCTPORCTBO ceKUHR, WKonbl, KpY)KKOB H T• .!I.., a TonbKO B CBO60.!l.HOe BpeMR OT pa60T npHRTH H no6ece.!l.OBaTb C BlnneHHbIMH. Ha OCHOBaHHH BbIWeH3JlO)l(eHHoro XO.!l.aTaitcTBYfO nepe.!l. BaMH npHHRTb cne.!J.YfOIUHe Mepbl: 1. YnCHHTb T. KOMeH.!l.aHry 0 MOHX ~YHKUHRX. 2. H3'bRTb m narep"3aKJ1JOlJeHHblX (CM. npHMelJaHHe). 3. npHmtTb Mepbl K cKopeRweMy ynYlJWeHHfO nHTaHHR H 06MYH.!I.HpOBaHIDt (naeK Bbl.!l.aeTCR no HOPMaM 3aKnfQtfeHHblX: I ~. xne6a Ha o6e.!l. H Y)I(HH, KapTOw KH 11/2~YHTa). 4. BHYWHTb a.!l.MHHHcTPaUHH narepll OTHOCHTbCR K MoeH pa60re C .!I.On)l(HblM BHHMaHHeM. nOJIHTHHCTPYKTOP P. npYWHHCKHR

117 nPHMEqAHHE. BMecre C BoeHHonneHHblMH HaXO.lVlTCR 3aKnfOlJeHHble, KO TOpble He6naronpIDITHo BnIDtfOT Ha nOnHTHlJecKoe pa3BHTHe B/nneHHblX. KpoMe TOro, nOMeIUeHHe narepR HaCTonbKO reCHO, 'ITO C npH6blTHeM B JIarepb B/nneHHblx, pa60T8f0IUHx Ha neTHHX pa60Tax B ropO.!l.e, H C OCTaBneHHeM 3aKnfO lJeHHblX B narepe ny)I(HO 6Y.!I.eT OlJHCTHTb KOMHary, 3aHHMaeMyfO Kny60M, 'ITO Bbl30BeT npeKpaIUeHHe KYnbTypHo-nOnHT-npOCBeTHTeJIbHoit pa60Tbl Cpe.!l.H B/nneHHblX.

C no.n.nHHHbIM BepHO:

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3a CT. .lI.eJlOnpoH3BO)lHTeJlIl r. )l{yp6eHkO He 555. 11X1-1920 r.1

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119

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3a OT'IeTHhlA nepHOJl. nocrynHJlH B fIOJlLOTJl.eJl fIYPa CBeJl.eHHSI H3 cJleJJ.YlO UlHX narepeA: HeAcKoro, KOCTpOMCKOfO, fIo6eJl.HHCKHe KaMeHoyroJlbHhle Konu, OpnOBCKoro, 3BeHHroPOJl.CKOfO, qyryeBcKoro, 6-fO CBOJl.HOro 3BaK. rOcmrraJISi B f. EropLeBCKe. fIORHTHqECKARPABOTA HEAcKHA RAfEPb. YC1pOeH OJl.HH MHTHHr Ha TeMy: «TeKYlllHA MOMeHT», IfTeHHA H 6eceJJ. YCTpoeHo 3 Ha TeMhI: ((fIporpaMMa PKfI», «,l{HKTarypa fIpone: TapHaTa», «BeceJl.a MaTBeSi C AHJJ.peeM», «CoBpeMeHHWI He3aBHCHMaSI fIOJlbma». «fIaH CTaHHCnaB fpa6cKHA», «EBpeH, KJlaCCOBWI 6oPb6a H norpoMhI», «IJ,epKoBJ. H COIJ,HaJIH3M». fIpoBeJl.eHhI TaK)I(e TpH 6ece.ll.hl no fHfHeHe H ypoKH neHHSI peso nlOQHOHHhlX neceH. I.lIJrom.I nOJllnTpaMOThI ReT. KOMSI'IeAKH HeT. EcTb CO'I)'BCTByIOlllHe KOMM)'lDl CTH'IecKoA napmu, 'IJIeHhl KOMHTeTa BlIDIeHHhIX, C KOTOpblMH BeJJ.YTCSI 6ece.ll.hl. B P.ll.ll.bl KpacHOA APMHH 3aIIHCaIIHCb 107 lfeJI[OBeK] oocne DpenHMHHapHOro MHpa KOCTPOMCKOA RArEPb. YCTpOeHhI: MHTHHf no BOnpocy «0 3aKJl1OlfeH HOM npeJlHMHHapHOM Mope» H6eceJJ.b1 CIfTeHHeM nOJlbCKHX ra3eT. fIOBE,nHHCKHE KAMEHOYfORbHbIE KOfIH. BeJJ.YTCSI nepHOJl.H'leCKHe C06eceJl.OBaHHSI 0 COBeTCKoA BnacTH H fIporpaMMe KOMnapTHH. OpraHUJoBaHa SllfeAKa; COIfYBCTByIOlIJ,HX KOMnaPTHH - 80 lfeJI[oBeK]. Pa3'bSlCHeHHe 0 Cy660THH KaX BCTpelfaeT )l(HBOA OTKJIHK B cpeJl.e BlIDIeHHhlx. Bo BcepoccHAcKOM Cy660T HHKe 2IX yqaCTBOBaJIH 125 lfen[oBeK], 91X - 120 lfen[oBeK], 161X 120 lfen[oBeK], HecMOTpSl Ha XonoJl., 6Y.ll.YlfH IDIOXO OJl.eTbIMH. fIpOH3BOJl.HTClI IfHTKa ra3eT, 6pOilllOp. ECTb )l(eJIalOlllHe BC1)'nHTb B KpacHyIO APMHlO, 3aS1BHJlH 06 nOM 22 '1eJIOBeKa. OPROBCKHA RAfEPb. fIpoBeJl.eH MHTHHr Ha TeMy: ~(COBeTCKaSi POCCHSI H fIaHCKWI fIOJlbma», OlIn. 6eceJl. H3 fIpOrpaMMhI KOMMYHHCTH'lecKOA napTHH, TpH IfTeHHSI Ha TeMy «IJ,epKoBb H focYJl.apCTBo». llJKOJlhl nOJlHTrPaMOThI HeT. Opra HH30BaHa KOMSI'IeAKa B 6Ifen[OBeK]. B KpacHyIO APMHlO Bcrynun. BhlPPalOT )l(eJIaHHe nO'lTH Bee, HO OKono 50 lfeJl[oBeK] )l(eJIalOT HCKPeHHe H SlBJlSllOTCSI HC KPeHlIHMH CTOpoHHHKaMH COBBJlaCTH. qyrYEBCKHA RAfEPb. (2-014 TpYJl.nOnK). fIPOH3BOJl.HTClI IfHTKa ra3eT, BeJl.yTCSI nOJlHTH'leCKHe lfaChI. ECTb KJly6 HMeHH T. Cl>. KOHA, B KOTOPOM YCTpaH BalOTClI e)l(eHeJJ.eJIbHble MHTHHfH. OpfaHH30BaHa KOMSI'IeAKa B 43 [?] lfeJI[oBeKa]. KYRbTYPHO~fIPOCBETHTEITbHARPABOTA

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135

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.

OEIIJ;ECTBEHHbIX PABOT H nOBHHHoCTE:A 19 HOR6pR (M 717) (I TJla8)l1lpatl JleH'Ue 06tqecm8eHHI>lX pa60m U no8UHHocmeii (I omsem HQ M 18850 Coo6IqQJIOCb: ((£1IOTJlen cooow,a I

B nuCbMe

Om~Q yllpa6lleHUR KOCmpoMCKOZO zy6ucnOJlKllMa om

CT, '11'0 Bee BoeHHonneHHble nOnllll:H pB3MeW,eHbI He B lIarepe. a B cnelUl8JIbHO "OTBCJlCHHblX Jl1\1I cero nOMemeHHlIX," npH'IeM nJOTAenoM npHHHM8IOTC1i ace Mepbl K CKopeltweMY cHalilKeHHIO BceM Heoo XOllHMblM Jl1\1I YllyqWeHHlI 6vra HlkH3HH aoeHHOnneHHbiX. CHaOll«:HHe OOMYHllHpoBaHHCM 3l\lleplll:Y aaercll Hl-3B TOro, '11'0 neHTp CBOeBpeMCHHO He Jl8JI pacnopllll«:HYIi COOTBeTCTBYIOW,HM OPratlaM CHaOll«:HHA - OrnclIY CHaOll«:HHlI ryliaocHKOMa, 6eJ KOTOpOro opraHbI CHaOll«:HHlI OTK83b1BalOT 8

a nOJIbOT,neJIOM,

no Mqle nonY'IeHIDI ,nOKJIa,nOB, panOpTOB H CBOJIOK OT nOJIH THHCTpYKTOPOB JIarepeu, pHCYIOmHX nO_60JIblUe~ 'IaCTH 6e30Tpa,nHOe nOJIO'lKe HHe nJIeHHblX: nOCblJIaIOTClI BldnHCKH H3 TaKOBLIX BO BBepeHHoe BaM YnpaBJIe HHe Cnpocb60A npHHlITb COOTBeTCTBeHHble. MepbI k YCTpaHeHHIO He,nO'leTOB. a ,lJ;o CHX flOp, 3a MCKJIIOtleHHeM O,nHOro cnyqal 0 HenCKOM JIarepe, nOJIbOT,neJIOM He

140

141

nonY'l3JIHCb OT Bac co06m;eHH.II, KaKHe HMeHHO MepbI npHHRTbI no TOMy HnM HHOMY BOnpOCy. To )Ke OTHOCHTC.II H K BbJOonHeHHIO HeKOTopbIX nyHKTOB npOToJ KonOB 3aCeJlaHHH Me)KayBeJlOMCTBeHHOA 8 KOMHCCHH. TIonbOTJlen BnonHe y6e)K~ " JleH, 'ITO Bce ero npocb6bI BaMH BbJOonH.IIIOTC.II H COOTBeTCTBeHHbIe MepbI f( yny'lweHHIO 6bITa nneHHblX npHHHMaIOTC.II, HO nonar3JI 6b1 )KenarenbHblM, 'ITO 6bI BIB YnpaBneHHe HeMeMeHHO coo6m;3JIo no Ka)!<JlOMY OTJlenbHoMY BOnpOCy. KaCaIOm;eMYc.II )KH3HH nneHHblX, 'ITO HM B 3TOM OTHoweHHH npeJlnpHHlITO. 8 Ta 8 Kall nOCTBHOBka Jlena JlaeT B03MO)KHOCTb, Bo-nepBbIX, YfiCHUTb ce6e nonHee Becb XOJl pa60Tbl CpeJlH BoeHHonneHHbIX, a BO-BTOPbIX, onpeJlenHTb, 8HacKonbKo BLI a nOnH.IIIOTCfI npeJlCTaBHTenflMH MeCTHbIX opraHoB BawH paCnOpfl)KeHHfI. X XTIOM • HAqTIOnbOTAEnA P. Deranno Ha'l-K OE~ErO OTJleneHHfI TI. EapKaH

flOMembl: nOJly'leHo 181X1 1920 r. Bxo.IL N223762. T. AlIeKcaHlIpoBY· ArUI CTpOlKanlllero BblnOlllte HHlI :rroli [?] npocb6bl 19IXI (noOnucb Hlp). J/oOJlIIHHUK. MaUlUHonUCb.

rAPt!>. t!>. 393. On. 89.11.. 68. /1. 29.

107 AlOft 0

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(17 HOROPR 1920 l.) KonH.II AKT cocTaBneHHbl1t 3aBeayIOm;HM OTJlenOM nery'leH PeBH3HH H EIOPO )l(3JI06 TOB. TEPHXOBbIM A. M. H CTaPWHM KOHrponepoM TOB. MHXlllEBbIM M. H. B npHCyrCTBHH 3aB. ry6. TI/ou. 06m;. pa6. H nOBHH. TOB. BOPOEbEBA no BLI lICHeHHIO Bonpoca 0 nOnO)KeHHH BoeHHonneHHblX nonllkOB, HaXOJlflm;HXClI B na 8 repfIX r. 8HB.-B03HeceHcka (Ha MuxannoBcKoH yn. H )J;MHrpoBke). 17 HO.ll6pfl 1920 r. H3 npHnaraeMblx npH ceM anOB 06CneJlOBaHHfI 060ux narepeA BoeHHO nneHHblX BHJlHO, 'ITO nOnO)KeHHe HX caMoe 6e3QrpaJJ.Hoe, npH'feM B TaKOM )Ke HeBblHOCHMOM nonO)KeHHH HaXOJlllTClI H 60nbHLle. 3aJJ.aBWHCb IJ,enbIO BbIfiCHUTb npH'fHHLI HaCTOflm;ero B BblCOkOH creneHH He HOPM3JIbHOro nOnO)KeHHH, peBH3Helt YCTaHaBnHBaeTCH cneJlYIOm;ee. Ha Bce XOJlaTaHCTBa ry6nOJlOTJlena Mfl pa3Mem;eHIDI BoeHHonneHHbIX YJla nOCb nonY'lHTb nHWb JlBa pa3pyweHHblX 6bIBWHMH nO)KapaMH nOMem;eHHlI. Ec TeCTBeHHO, 'ITO [npH] TaKHX 06cTO.IITenbCTaax B kopOTkoe BpeMH C03JlaTb Mf BoeHHonneHHblx M3JIO-M3JIbCKH CHOCHbIe ycnOBHfI )KH3HH npH nepe>KHBaeMOM KpH3Hce He YJJ.aeTCH; Mll noro He06xoJlHMO 60nee HnH MeHee 3Ha"lHTenbHblH CPOk H npOHBneHHe lHeprHH H HHHIJ,HaTHBbI CO CTOPOHbI KOMeHJlaUTOB narepeA. TIo OTHOWeHHH narepH, HaXOJlllm;erOCH Ha MHxannoBckolt yn., peBH3Hf1 YCTaHaB nHBaeT. 'ITO 3a CpaBHHTenbHO KOPOTKHii CPOk 6narOJlapH YCHneHHOA pa60re TOB. BOPOEbEBA H KOMeHJlaHTB narep.ll rOpHOCTaBneB8 B Jlene yperynHpoaa HH.II nOnO)KeHHfI BoeHHonneHHblX CJlenaHO MHoroe. TaK, JlOCTaTO'lHO YK33aTb Ha TO, 'ITO npOH3BeJleHa no6eJIKa CTeH, a 38 HeJlOCTaTKOM CreKOJI npHWnOCb 'IaCTb

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floMembl: K .lleny. nOJlY'leHO 1011 1921 r. Bxo.ll. N2 250 HB.-B03H.

Konus.

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rAPt!>. t!>.393.

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144

145

KonWl. MaUlUHGnUCb. prBA. (/1. 18. On. 3.11.. 62. .n. 28.

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§1

1. BcepornaBwTa6y Cl{>0pMHpOBaTb qaCTH KpacHhlx KOMMYHapoB. B uen'lx 06'be.D,HHeHH'I pa60TbI no HX l{>0pMHpoBaHHIO HeMeMeHHO npHcTynHTb K opraHH 3aUHH YnpaBneHH'I l{>opMHpoBaHH'I qacTeD KpacHhIx KOMMYHapoB. 2. Ynpal{>opM qacTeD KpacHbIx KOMMYHapoB nO.D,qHHHTb BcepOrnaBWTa6y Ha npaBax OT.D,enbHOro YnpaBneHH'I. 3. Ha Ynpal{>opM B03nO)((HTb: a) l{>0pMHpOBaHHe qacTeR KpacHblx KOMMYHa" POB, 6) nO.D,rOTOBKY KOMCOCTaBa Mil qacTeD KpaCHblX KOMMYHapOB, B) yqeTHO M06HnH3aUHOHHYIO pa60Ty B OTHoweHHH Bcex OTBeqalOIUHX TPe60BaHHlIM cny)((6bl B qacrnx KpaCHhIX KOMMYHapoB. 4. Ha'lanbHHKOM Ynpal{>opM 'IacTeR KpacHblX KOMMYHapOB HalHa'lHTb TOB. MAPlllAHA. 5. BcepornaBwTa6y npHcTynHTb K BbIpa60TKe WTaTa Ynpal{>opMa KpacHblx KOMMYHapOB H llOJIO)((eHH'I 0 HeM C TeM, qro6b1 npe.D,OCTaBHTb HX Ha YTBep)((.D,e HHe B PeBBoeHCOBpecn. He n03.D,Hee 24 H01l6pll c. r. §2 opMHpoBaHHe 'IacTef;i KpacHbIx KOMMYHapoB PeBBoeHcoBpecn. npHKalbl BaeT BeCTH Ha Cne.D,YIOIUHx OCHOBaHH'lX: I) 'IaCTH l{>0pMHpOBaTb nOCTeneHHO no Mepe nOcTynneHHlI nH'lHoro COCTaBa H Ha YKoMnJIeKTOBaHHe HX 06paTHTb: a) nHU, Bbl.D,eneHHbIX H3 'IacTeR H yqpe)((.D,eHHD, H ynpasneHHD KpacHoii APMHH, 6) .D,06poBonbueB H3 qHena BoeHHonneHHbIx. BbI.D,enlleMbIX H3 narepef;i nocne co OTBeTCTBYIOIUeR nOJIHTH'lecKoR nO.D,roroBKH no YKalaHHIO 3aHHTepeCOBaHHblx. OT.D,enOB llYPa H cornacH'I Oc06oro OT.D,ena BtIK. 2) Ynpal{>opMY 'IaCTeR Kpac HbIX KOMMYHapoB npoH3BeCTH B narepllx perHCTPaumo pa60'lHX H KpeCTbllH, OTBe'laIOIUHX rpe60BaHHlIM cny)((6bI B qaCTlIX KpacHhIX KOMMYHapOB, H H3'bllTb HX OTTy.D,a. 3) M3 YKalaHHoro B npe.D,bI.D,yIUHX nyHKTaX § 2 KOHTHHreHTa Cl{>OPMH pOBaTb nepBOHa'lanbHo: CTPeJIKOBblii 3anacHblD llonK, KaBanepHRcKHii 3anac HbIii llOJIK, MH)((eHepHhIR 3anacHhIR EaTanboH H nerKHR APTHnnepHDcKHit 3a nacHblH ,l(HBH3HOH. 4) PaitoHbl H nyHKThI l{>OPMHpoBaHHlI qacTef;i yTBep)((.D,aTb BcepornaBwTa6y no npe.D,CTaBneHHlIM Ynpal{>opMa 'IacTeit KpacHblx KOMMYHa poB. 5) COOTBeTCTBYIOIUHM OpraHaM KpaCHOA APMHH npOH3BO.D,HTb nepHO.D,H'le CKH HHCneKTHpOBaHHe qacTeii KpacHbIx KOMMYHapoB H ee Ynpal{>opMa BO Bcex OTHOWeHH'lX. 6) llPH l{>0pMHpoBaHHH '1acTeD H ~neHHA KpacHblx KOMMY

HapoB PYKOBO.D,CTBOBaTbClI WTaTaMH, Ta6en'lMH H nOnO)((eHHlIMH 0 KpacHoit Ap-

MHH, 3a HCKJIIOqeHHeM KOMaH.!l,Horo '13blKa H ronoBHoro y60pa. 7) llpO.D,OBOnbCTBoBaTb H l{>HHaHCHpoBaTb 'IaCTH KpacHhlx KOMMYHapOB Ha 06 UlHX OCHOBaHH'lX C'IaCT'IMH H yqpe)((.D,eHH'IMH KpacHoii AItMHH. 3AMllPE,l(PEBBOEHCOBPECll. 3. CKJUlHCKMM BepHo: ,l(eJIOnpOH3BO.D,HTenb Kon'lacrn YnpaBnen PBCP (noonucb Hlp)' KonWI. MaUlUHonUCb. prBA. (/1. 18. On. 3.11.. 62. .n. 31.

I flpUl«l3C1J11 PBep J{g 1219120 om 8 UIOHR 19212. Ynpa8JIeHue ynpa3dHJI.!IOCb. lI.06po60Rbllbl, 6Cmy n06Ulue 8 pRdbl KpaCHblX KOMMYHap08. nodnUCb/6aJ1U malCou dOIC)lMeHm:

nO)U1HCKA MLI, HHlKeIlO)UlHCaBWHeClI, nanH HacTOlIlllYlO 1l0)UlHCKY BroM, '1ro BCTynaeM llOOPOBOJlLHO B PlJ)J.LI KpaCHLIX KOMMYHapOB, o01l3yeMclI llPellaHHO JaWHWIITL HHTepeCbI MClKllYHapOllHOn PeBOJlIO UHH, 1l0Jl.'1HHlITLCli BceM IlpaBHJlaM BHyrpeHHell JJ.HCUHIlJlHHbI opraHHJaUHH H HeYKlIOHHO BblnOJlH!ITh Bce npHKaJbI HpaClloplllKeHIUI Moero HCIlOCpeJl.CTBeHHoro Ha'lanLCTBa. nO)UlHCH: I. CMonCHCKHn 15. nanHUKHn 2. rOpeHl<:YJlHK[?] 16. illyCTep 3. nCpueBH'I 17. KpyryJlL [1]

18. Bcx:rep (UMR Hlp)

4.IlP'lHK[1] 5. ry41HcHKeJlL[?] 19. nHHTeJJL ['1] 6. JIIIM[1] 20. He6eJlb 7. rMHT'IaK [1] 21. KOJl.OpCKHn 8. 3eJJHHCKHil (UMR Hlp) 22. I..{HKBJleBH'I [?] 9. .RHKOBCKHII CTlIHHCJlaB 23. KaMeHCKHIl MaKc 10. TOlleJlL [?] 24. illaKOnLHHK II. illBapuoyx ApOH 25. McnJlep H3paHJlb 12. neHKeBH'I 26. Yp6aHbcKHIl [?] 13. nyra'l 27. Mau.yrKeBH'I 14. MaKOBCKHn 28. KOJlLaH [?] 29. IlKyOOBH'l 39. 30. ManeBaH'IHK 40. Szp~zman 31. 4>HHKeJJL JIeoH 41. Pe3HHUKHil 32. Zaczeniuk 42. l(anJlHUKHIl (UMR Hlp) 33. 43. P03eHoaYM (UMR Hlp) 34. 51T'laK [?J 44. Salaso [?} 35. Hlp 45. MaMCKHIl 3J1.yapJl. 36. Hlp 46. Hlp 37. 47. YHrep 38. Hlp

COOCT8eHHble 1l0Jl.nHCH YJl.OCn>Bep"lO. BoeHKOM (nodnUCb Hlp)

Kpy2J1aR ne'lamb.

Ha 06opome Rucma:

48. Hlp 49. MapUblHKeBH'I 50. P03eH6JllOM 51. OnewKo [?J (rAPrt:; (/1. 393. On. 89.11.. 64• .n. 76).

I. /(pyi!.Ue CsedeHWI 0 no.JlCeR/l8UlUX scmynumb 8 KpaCHble KCIJIIM)'Hapbl (fClJll3lCe. .n. 66-72. 74): U3 Pbl6w«:KOi!O nazepR (fCIJII JIaI. 11.. 249. 11. 1/); ID H8.-B03HeceHCK020 11 detea6pe 1920 if!. - 17 'II!JI08eK (fCIJIIJlal.II..I68. JlI6). 10RH6apR 1921 a 3 'II!JI08eI«l(fCIJIIJlal. Jl 5). U30pn06c1C0i!05RH6DpR 19212. 22 'II!JI08e1«l (fCIJII JIaI.II.. 221.11. 4-5). U3lip.RHCKOi!O 2ORH6DpR - 32 (fCIJII JIaI.j(. 168.11. 13), 16Mtlp1t1O 19'1enG6eK. wecmu omtea3OHO (fCIJII JIaI. .n. 1/2), ID TsepCK020 7,pe6paIIR - 49 nneHHba, ruecmu 6WJ1O omtea:
146 B_

1921 2. J3 6DeHHOMeHHblX, 6peMeHHO npulW.WaHOlIpo6QHHblX K 1"1)' o6pI:mjO/JOM)' 6amanbOH)l KpaCHblX KfJMMYHt1P06, 6bI/IU omnpa6!lI!Hbl 60 8.rIaOoIKUHCKlIUnazeP" (TaM JICe.)/.. 151. J/. 70).

KPIOICOBCICIIII

fio6e

MATEPHAJIbHblE YCJIOBHR 06llU1e OCHOBHhle npe)1.nOChlnKH )1.nJl ycnemHoCTH Be)1.eHHJI nonH-rpa60ThI HHe narepll

HaBHOBOB03HeCCHCICHil

I 621(?1 i

0

'

I

0:;;

OT

CTByer; HeY.llOa lIeTBOPHT. III1H He nOli HOe

cHafilKe HHe;

+ xopo wee 111111

nOIl

Hoe cHafilKe Hlle;

I

KIIHeweMclCIIlI!

286

I+ I

0

I+ I

'+

+

0

-

-

x+

=

=

-

-

'P83 NeweHbi no JlepeBHlIIII'

425

410

,

-

-

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147

JlIIHC.KaMeH. yrollLH.KonH

.no 20 [7] cero HOJl6pJl CBe)1.eHHJI 3a nepBylO nonoBHHY OTqeTHOro MeCJlU8 nocrynHnH H3 ene)1.YIOmHX 15 narepeit: K0*yxoBCKoro, HBaHOBO B03HeceHcKoro, PmK)1.eCTBeHCKOro, 3BeHHrOpO)1.CKOrO, TynbcKoro, KHHemeM CKoro, POCToBcKoro (Rpoen. ry6.), B"TCKOro, CapaToBcKoro, KPIOKOBcKOro, no6e)1.HHCKHX KaMeHHo-yronbHblx Koneeit H liPJlHCKOro. [ ... ]

I

-

50

111 CBO.nKA o pa60Te nonbCKoro Or)1.ena nYPa 3a BpeMJI C 1 no 15 HOJl6p" 1920 r.

-

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:~,

liPlIlICKHII

-

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HeY)1.0BneTBOpHTenbHOe nOMemeHHe Onpe)1.en"eTCJI, rnauHhlM 06PaJOM, He )1.0CTaTO'fHOCTbIO nOMemeHHJI H neperpY)l(eHHOCTblO ero, HeY)1.0BneTBOpnrenbHaJI nHma onpe)1.en"eTC" HenonHoit Bbl)1.aqeit nOnO)l(eHHoro TbInOBOro KpaCHoapMeit CKoro naitKa. 3a60neBaeMOCTb OTMeqeHa B HBaHOBO-B03HeceHcKoM (214 60nbHhlx TH 4JOM), OpnoBcKoM (TH4J), RpoenaBcKoM (117 qecOTOqHhlX), KHHemeMcKoM (82 TH4JolHhlX H 2 co cKapnaTHHoit) H Ha no6e)1.HHCKHX KaMeHoyronbHhlx KOMX (or POMHhlit npoueHT TH4J03HhlX). KaK BH,lI,HO H3 YKaJaHHbix ,lI,aHHhlX, TOnbKO B CapaTOBcKoM H BJlTCKOM nare PJlX nOnO)l(eHHe BoeHHonneHHblX B 06meM y)1.0BneTBOpHTenbHoe, nO'fTH BO Bcex narepJIX cOBepmeHHo OTC)'TCTBYIOT nOCTenbHble npHHa)1.ne)l(HOCTH, BoeHHonneH Hhle cnJIT 60nbmeit qaCTblO Ha ronblx Hapax; Bce 3TH He)1.0CTaTKH onpe)1.eneHHO YKa3bIBaIOT Ha TOT 4JaKT, 'ITO Ha MecTax COBepmeHHO He OT)1,alOT ce6e OT'feTa 0 Ba>KHOCTH HaCTOJImerO MOMeHTa, KOr)1.a BoeHHonneHHble B CKOPOM BpeMeHH B03 BpaTJITCJI )1.0MOit H He06xo)1.HMO HX OKPY)I(HTb 3a6OToit, C03)1.au B01MO)l(HO CHOC Hble yenoBH" HX cymecTBoBaHH". HeY)1.0BneTBOpHTenbHble ycnoBHJI cO)1.ep)l(aHHJI BoeHHonneHHblX 6e3ycnoBHo TOPM03JIT BO MHorOM nonH1'pa60ry Cpe)1.H BoeHHonneHHblX. nonbOT)1.en 06pamancJI B rnaBHoe YnpaBneHHe 06meCTBeHHbIx pa60T H no BHHHoCTeit 06 yc-rpaHeHHH Bcex HMelOmHX MeCTO He)1.0qeTOB B OTHomeHHH cne JlYlOmHX narepeA: 3BeHHrOpO)1.CKoro, K0*yxoBcKoro, PO)l()1.eCTBeHcKoro, Op nOBcKoro, TBepcKoro, CapaToBcKoro, HBaHoBO-B03HeceHcKoro, KHHemeMcKoro H RpocnaucKoro, KaK no 3anpocaM 06 ynyqmeHHH 6h1Ta BoeHHonneHHhlX, caHH TapHoro COCTOJlHHJI narepeit, cHa6)1(eHHJI BOeHHonneHHbIX o)1.e)l()1.oA, 6enbeM, 06YBblO, a TaK)I(e no BonpocaM 0 nnOXOM 06pameHHH C BoeHHonneHHhlMH, H nOnbOT)1.enOM nonyqeHbl CBe)1.eHlf" 0 npHHJlTHH Mep K ynyqmeHHlO 6h1Ta BoeH HonneHHblX.

•

np0CBETHTEJIbHAR PAliOTA

3a oT'lemoe BpeM" mKOJIbl rpaMOThI 4JyHKUHOHHpOBanH BeneJlYlOUlHX narepn:

::i

!

148 "qHCJIO ~j;t IC'JYI1.1I C1)'IL KO)I()'XOBCKJdi, OOMemeHWI ,llIUIIDKOnl..1 HeT.. 27 HBaHOBO-B03HeCeHCKHj;t.............••... 76 TIOKpOBCKHj;t................... ····•··· .. · ....·

3BeHHrOpO.nCKH:lt ............... " ...........

TYJlbCKHti: 1'pH rpynnbl ..................... . 24 JlpoCJIaBcKHti ................................ . 40 POCTOBCKHti................................. .. 213 CapaTOBcKHti: 2 rpynnbl ..................... 33 KpIOKOBCKHti ................................ . 52 ll06e.nHHcKHe KaMeHoyrOJlbHble KonH .. . liPJlHCKHH........ , .......................... . l5

149

mC1)'fLx

1 1 1

1 I 1 I 1

B mKOJlaX 06yqalOTCR 'lTeHHIO H nHcbMY, a TaK)I{e apH4>MeTHKe; B HeKOTO pblX mKonax npeno.nalOTCJI npHpo.noBe.neHHe, HCTOPHR, reorpaet»HJI, rHrHeHa (HBaHoBo-B03HeceHcKHti, TynbcKHH, CapaTOBcKHti), aJIre6pa, reoMe1'pHJI, reo.ne 3HR, C1'pOHTeJlbHoe HCKYCCTBO (3BeHHropo.ncKHA).

"HaHMeHOBaHHe JlareplI'

'MHTI!.HrOB

1co cnen.

MHTI!.HroB

KOlKYXOBCKHA

I\. 0 II It 'I e C T B 0

JleKlUIh

oo6ece.ll.o

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BaHHA

1

J

.. I p83 B He ,!leJllO

2

3 3

neDHO.ll..

4 2nocv56oT.

CHCTeMaT.

elKeJl.HeB.

3 nocY56oT.

elKeJl.HeBHO

5 ,no 10

elKeJl.HeBHO el!(e.lI.HeBHO

2 p83aB Hellemo

1

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2

ICaM. rollbHble IConH

1 I

llOnHTHt{ECK~PAliOTA B narep.IIX YC1'paHBaJIHCb MHTHHrH, MHTHHrH co cneKTaKJIJlMH H KOHu,ep TaMH, JleKLJ,HH, c06ece.nOBaHHR. npOH3BO,nHJlOCb 'lTeHHe ra3eT; B HeKoTopblX Be .neTCli cHCTeMaTlf'leCKali nOnHTnpOnaraH.na, a HMeHHO:

~06eJl.HHCIC'

8

TIPHMEQAHM: B KO~OBCKOM narepe mKOJla nonHTrpaMOTbI opraHH3y eTCli 38HOBO, HMeeTCli KJIy6-Tea1'p, 6H6nHOTeKa; nOJl8Tp860Ta TOpM03HJlaCb npH CyTCTBHeM B Jlarepe KOH1'ppeBOJIlOu,HOHHoro ::meMeHTa, H TIonbOT.nenOM npHHlITbI MepbI K TOMY, 'lT06bl BoeHHonneHHble 6b1JlH o60c06JleHbl OT TaKOBOro. B HBaHOBo-B03HeceHCKOM Jlarepe nOJlHTpa6oTa Be.neTCR cna60, BBu.ny CBH penCTBYlOmeH 3nu.neMHH THet»a H 3a 6e3.nellTeJlbHOCTbIO KOMeu.naHTa nOnHTHHCT pyKTOp y.nenReT 60nbme BpeMeHH 3a60Te 0 nneHHblX, 'leM nOJlH1'pa60Te. B PO)l{.neCTBeHCKOM narepe B MocKBe HMeerCR 6H6nHOTeKa; pa60Ta Be.neTCR CJIa6o; .nHeM BoeHHonneHHble 3aHRTbi pa60TaMH, Be'lepoM HeTCBeTa. B llOlq)OBCKOM narepe ,lI.eHCTBYeT IDKOJla 1lO.IlHlTpaM0TLl H HMeeTCli 6u6nu0TeKa. B 3BeHHropo.nCKOM narepe npoBe.neHa He.neJIll arHTaLJ,HH; BeAyTCR KPY)l{Ko Bble 3aHRTHR no «A36YKe KOMMYHH3MID) cpe.nH 'lneHOB KOMFIetiKH. B TYJlbCKOM Jlarepe opraHH30BaHa mKOJla nOJlH1Tp8MoTbl, r.ne npOH3BO.nHTCR 'lTeHHe nporpaMMbI PKTI no «A36YKe KOMMYHH3Ma» H pa36HpalOTCR nOCTaHOB neHHR IX C"he3.na PKll; Be.neTCli CHCTeMaTH'lecKu nOJllffnponarau.na; B CBR3H C 3aKJIIO'leHHeM MHpa H 06mHMH nnOXHMH ycnOBHRMH 3Ha'lHTenbHO nOHH3HJlaCb BoCnpHHM'lHBOCTb BoeHnneH. B OTHomeHHH K nOJlH1'pa60Te. B OpnoBcKoM narepe nonH1'pa60Ta Be.nerCR no Mepe B03MO)l{HOCTH, T. K. BO eHHonneHHble pa60TaIOT no MHOrHM yqpe)l{.neHIDIM. B JlpocnaBcKoM narepe OTKpblBaeTCR 21 cero HOR6pR KJIy6; OpraHH30BaHa mKona nOnHTrpaMOTbl, B KOTOpoA npoHCXO.nRT 3aHJITHR 2 pa3a B He.nenlO no 3Ko HOMRH H nOnHTHKe. B KHHemeMcKoM narepe opraHH3yeTCR KJIy6; nnoxoe 06pameHHe C nneH HblMH Memaer pa60Te. B CapaToBcKoM narepe YC1'paHBaeTCR 6H6nHOTeK8, opraHH3yeTCR mKona 'nOnHTrpaMOTbI, .npaMaTH'leCKHA KPY)l{OK.' "B KPIOKOBCKOM narepe YC1'paHBaeTCR nOMemeHHe ,WlR KJIy6a, mKOJIbI,' 6H6 nHOTeKH H Tea1'pa." B BPRHCKOM narepe oTKpblTa mKona nonHTrpaMOTbI, B KOTOpoA npe.nCTaBH Tenb MeCTHoro KOMnapTa Be.ner 38HRTHR. narepll cHa6)1{aIOTCR ra3eTaMH H JlHTeparypoA 'lepe3 nOJIHTHHc1'pYKTOPOB. JI'leAKH PKTI 06pa30BaHbl B narep.IIX: KO~OBCKOM 10 cOqyBCTByroD.{HX, HBaHO-B03HeceHcKoM - 15 'lenOBeK, 3BeHRropo.ncKOM - 6 "IenOBeK, OpnoBcKoM 5 'len[oBeK1, JlPOCJIaBCKOM - 21 'len[oBeK], KHHemeMcKoM - 6 'len[OBeK], Ca paTOBCKOM - 4 "Ien[oBeKat KPIOKOBCKOM - 14 qen[oBeK], ll06e.nuHcKHx KOnRX 33 'len[oBeKa1 H BPRHCKOM - 21 Qen[oBeK1. llnoxoe Hac1'poeHHe BOeHHonneHHblX OTMe'leHO B narepRx: KO~OBCKOM, r.ne "xopomHe" MaTepHaJIbHble YCJIOBHR, B KOHX H8XO,nRTCR co.nep)l{all{HeCR C nneHHblMH KOH1'ppeBOJIlOIJ,HOHepbI, cneKYnJlHTbI H np., BbI3b1B8IOT Y nneHHblX 3aBHCTb H 03Jl06neHHe npoTHB CoBeTCKOti BnaCTH; HBaHoBo-B03HeceHcKoM, r.ne cBHpenCTByer THet» H 06D.{He ycnoBHJI co.nep)l{aHHR BoeHHonneHHbIX lIBJISIIOTCli

150 He6naronpHaTHblMH, H TynbcKoM, r,ll.e TaIOKe CKBepHbI ycnoBIDI CO,ll.ep)I
x H BepHo: x HAl{. MHCTP.-OprAHM3A~. OT,nEJIEHMJI r. )I{yp6eHKo

MocKBa, 20-ro Hoa6pll 1920 r.

x

x 21X1I. N!! 11 07

x 1l0.ll.JlHHHblh

nOJofembl: 311MR8'mypa, T. COJIOBt.eBY.

PezucmpaquoHHblu IUmaMlI: HHcneKTOp OCBellOMHT. lYflleJla nOllHTYnpaalleHKlI PBCP (Hlp) 31X1I

1920 r.

Bx. Xl! I0362/c; T. (
nopY'I1m nOllbOTnellY Bwpa6oTa:rb npoeKT npHKll3ll 0 pacrpynnnpoBKe BOCHROnlleHHblX no CO\lK 81IbROMY npHlRaJCY C nepe'lReM MeponplUmdl, MOryw.HX yC1paRHTb Ma:repK81IbRble HellO'leTW B no

mrrpa60Te H ycnOBHlIX Jl(H3RR. Bwpa6oTa:rb UKPK)'lIl1pooe m{CbMO COOTB. nOllHT. (Hlp) 0 oOllbwoA

BBlICHOCTH pa6OTw. 3aall38Tb 60JIee ne1l0ByIO e8ll3b C OOMOIII,bIO nOJIHTHHC1pYICTOPOB.

3001

(1I00m/CIl

Hlp).

3a6epeHHaR KOIIUJI. MaIUUHOIIUCb. prBA.
P.. 203. 11.

P..

12. 11.29. 30; prACmf.
112

xKonH"X OTl!ET o 1l0JIMTPAliOTE 1l0JIbCKOrO OT,nEJIA IlYPa 3A BPEMJI CasryCTa no [?] HOH6PIl 1920 r. 3a OTqeTHoe BpeM" 1l0nbcKHM Or,ll.eJlOM YCTaHOBneHO MecToHaxO)l<,Il.eHHe 837 8 Jlarepeh BoeHHonneHHblX nOJl"KOB, B KOTOPblX no HMelOIQHMCII ,Il.aHHblM CO,ll.ep )l
151 HHe nonHTPa60Tbl B narepllx8 H nOJlyqeHHe OT'leTOB 0 pa60Te, 3a60Ta 06 ynyq_ weRHH MaTepHaJJbHoro nonO)l<eHIDI BoeHHonneHHblX, 'ITO cnOC06CTByeT nonHT pa60Te, ,Il.aJJbHeitwM OTnpasKa nOnH1'8HCTPYKTOPOB no narepSIM. 1. OIilI.{EE COCTOJlHME JIArEPEit. CocToaHHe narepeit B nepBblit nepHO,ll. 6b1no B 06meM BeCbMa Y.ll.PyqllI()mHM. 1inaro,ll.apa npHHJlTblM 1l000bOT,Il.enOM MepaM, MaTepHaJJbHoe nOJlO)l<eHHe BoeHHO nneHHblX, nocKonbKY TaKOBOe Henocpe,ll.CTBeHHO OTP8)I
-a

152

153

HbIX KOIDlX (Ha CT. BpHKeTHaJl) H np. OCTa.rlbHWI 'lfaCTb B/nneHHbIX He pa60TaeT BBHD,Y nonHoro OTCYTCTBHJI OOMYHD.HpOSaHHJI, OOYBH. Bo SpeMJI lfCe HacrynHB WHX B oKTJl6pe XOnOD,OB npeoona.nmowWl '1aCTb B/nneHHblX He pa60TaJIa BBHD,Y HeHMeHHJI TennoR OD,elfCD,bI. 3aHJ1Tble Ha pa60Tax B/nneHHble nonY'lIllOT YCWleH HbIA naeK, TpYD, HX Onna'lHBaeTCJI B 60nbWHHCTBe narepeR, BonpeKH nOCTaHOB neHHIO COBeTa TpYD,a H 06opoHbI OT 15 ceHTJI6pJl c. r., no cYweCTByrowHM Ta pH$HblM CTaBKaM.

2.

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Omdene: 231X1 1920 r. Bx. X29989/c; T. WHXMBHY JVUI.nOKJI. O. .n. KBK MBTepHWI K ,I:\OKJl8,I:IY C1>e3JlY CODeTOa. 231X1. (noOnucI> Hlp); I) HHcneJmJp. K PYKOBO.l1CT. a pa6crre nOOHBKOMHTL c .nOKJI8,l:l0M (Hlp) MarepH All nepe.ll.llTh

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om 24 uOR6pR 1920 z. (.Nil 1467)

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KOMaH,!I,Hpy I-It TPYMPY)I{HHbl IlpHJIaraJl npH ceM nepenHcKY 3a N2 18154, MOCKoBcKoe YnpaBJIeHHe IlpH HY)lpa6OT npe)lJlaraeT BaM npHHJlTb C8Mble 3Kc-rpeHHble Mepbl K yperyJlMpoBa l HHIO -nHTaHHJI BoeHHonneHHblX BBepeHHolt BaM JlPY)I{HHbl • 06 HCnOJlHeHHH )lOHeCTH. 3aM. 3aBe)l. YnpaBJIeHHeM (noiJnucb Hlp) 3aBe)l. X03J1ItCTBeH[HbIM] IlIOT)l. (noiJnucb Hlp) 3aBe)l. CHa6)1{eHHeM (noiJnucb Hlp) nOMembl: POlK.!l.eCTDeHCKHii narepb npHHYJlHT. pa6oT. nonY'IeHO 251X1 1920 r. Bx:. Xl! 503. OmnycK. MallluHonucI>. rAP(/). (/). 393.0n. 89. /1. 6.11. 112.

116 KonHJI IlPOTOKOJI 3aCe)l8HH" Me)l{)lyBe)lOMCTReHHolt KOMHCCHH no pa60Te Cpe)lH BllUleHHblx nOJIJIKOB OT 24-ro HOJl6pJl 1920 rOlla

I 25 HOJI6pR rJl06Hoe ynpaf1lleHUe npuH)'dumeJll>HbIX pa60m U n06UHHocmeU. coo6l11QJ1 noOomiJeJl)' IlPHCyTCTBYIOT: OT rJlaBHoro YnpaBJleHHJI npu/f)/dumenl>HbIX pa60m I160H06o-Bo3HeceHcKOi!O zy6ucnoJlKOMO 0 3Q00ne60HWtt 6 J/Qalpe. npeoJlQ

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(fOM:JICe. /1. 82).

114 HUC6MO HOIl60miJeJla HYP rlla6UOMY ynpa6JleUUIO npuuyiJumeJI6u61X pa60m om 23 1IOR6pR 1920 Z. (.Nil 938): 0 nO/lOJICeuuu 6'OeIUIOMeHU6lX ua P",6uuCICOil JIC. tl.

IlPHHY,!I,HTeJlbHblX pa60T TOB. KAlllHPHH, OT MOCKOBCKOro YnpaBJIeHHJI JlarepJlMH BAP,A3HEJIH, OT IlOJIbOT)leJla IlYPa - MAPJllAH. Ilpe)lce)laTeJlb MAPlllAH. CeKpeTapl> rA.nOMCKHH 3acnyrnaHO:

IlocTaHoBJIeHo:

156 1. no BOnpOCY 0 TOlfHOM )"feTe Jlare peii H lfHCJle. B/rnIeHHbIX BBH.ny P8.3 HomaCIDI rJlaBynpaBJleHH1I npHHY.n paOOT H nOJlbOT.neJla.

npe,nJIml(HTb nOCJIaTb CPOlfHYIO TeJle rpaMMy rJlaBHoMY YnpaBJIeHHIO npH HY.npaoOT H nOJlboT.neJlY 0 Bbl.llCHeHHH MeCTOHaXO)l(.neHIDI nJleHHbIX nOJl1lKOB H K 16 .neKaOp1l 1920 r. C YK8.3aHHeM .Ha JlHUO no rpa<jlaM B Jlarep.IIX H Ha paooTaX 2. 00 H3'L1ITHH H3 Jlarepeli MeJlKHX - npe.nCTaBHTb B nOJlboT.neJl. rpynn H KOHue8TpaUHH BOeHHOrnIeH npe,nJIO)l(HTb rJlaBynpaBJleHHIO npH HbiX. HY.npaooT OT,naTb pacnOp.ll)l(eHHe no Jlarep.llM, B KOTOPblX HaxO.nHTC1I MeHbme 100 lfen[oBeK] BlrnIeHHblX nOJl.llKOB COJl .naT, nepeCJlaTb TaKOBbiX B OJlH)I(aHllHH Jlarepb no YK8.3aHHIO rJlaBynpaBJleHH.II nplfHY.npaOOT ,nJI1I KOHueHTpaUHH B OOJlbtJ.lHe rpynnbI. ,l{aHHYIO neperpyn nHpoBKy npOH3BeCTH K 1 1IHBap1l 1921 r. 3.0 BceMepHoit nOMomH B/nJleHHbIM npoCHTb nOJlbOIOpo p8.3OCJ1aTb Ha MeCTa. nOJl.llKaM Ha MeCTaX. UHPKYJl1IPbl lfepe3 QK PKn 0 BceMepHoH nOMOillH BlfiJleHHbIM nOJl.llKaM co CTOpo HbI rYOHCnOJlKOMOB, OKp~HbIX ryOBO eHKOMOB H rYOKoMnapTHH, npH"leM Me )I{.nyoe.noMCTBeHHa1I KOMHCCH1I HaxO.nHT )l(eJlaTeJlbHbIM, lfTOObi YK8.3aHHbIH UHP KYJl1IP OblJl no.nnHcaH COOTBeTCTByIOmH MH HapKoMaMH, TaK KaK H3 .nOKJIa.nOB BH.nHO, 'ITO MacTH Ha MeCTaX OTHOC1ITC1I HH.nH<jlHpeHTHO, He nOMoraIOT pa60Te H nOCTaHOBJIeHIDI COBeTa Tpy.na H 060po Hbl He npoBOJ{.IITC1I B )l(H3Hb. 4.0 nepecMoTpe npOTOKOJlOB H HC CeKpeTapeM KOMHCCHH Ha3HalfHTh nepco nOJlHeHHH HMH [?J pemeHHit HaJIbHO CeKpeTap1l nOJIbOT.nena, KOTOPblit 06113aH He n03)1(e 24-x lfacOB pa30CJIaTb npOTOKOJlbI 'lJIeHaM Me)I(.nyBe.nOMCTBeH HOH KOMHCCHH .na1l HCnOJlHeHIDI. npH Ha qaTHH 3ace,naHIDI 3alfHTbIBaeTC1I npOTOKOJl npoWJIoro 3ace,naHIDl, npH"leM 'lJIeHbI Ko MHCCHH, Ha KOTOpblX ObIJIH B03JIO)l(eHbl KOHKpeTHble 3a.naHIDl, ,naIOT OT
157 6.

0 CHaO)l(eHHH o.ne)l{.noit.

7.0 nepeMemeHHH B/fiJleHHhlx.

npoCHTb nOJlbOIOpo OK8.3aTb co.neHCT BHe rJlaBynpaBJleHHIO npHHY.npaooT nOJl)"fHTb no CMeTe HeOOXOJ{HMoe 00 MYH.nHpOBaHHe ,nJI1I B/rnIeHHbIX nOJI1IKOB comaCHO n. 4 nOCTaHOMeHIDI COBeTa Tpy.na H OOOpOHbI OT 15/IX c. r. CHe eTHCb C nOJlbOIOpO TOB. KAllIHPHHY. rJlaBHOe YnpaBJleHHe 001l3YeTC.II COOO maTI. B nOJlbOT.neJl nYPa 0 Bcex nepe MemeHIDIX B/rnIeHHbIX nOJl.llKOB B KonH n B TOT )l{e .neHb•

CJle.nyIOmee 3ace.naHHe H8.3Ha'iaeTC1I Ha l-oe .neKaOp1l 1920 ro.na. npe.nce.naTeJlb (noonucb) CeKpeTapb (noonucb) C nO,nJIHHHblM BepHo: /,neJlOnpoH3Bo.nHTeJlb (noanucb Hip/ KonWl. MmuuHonUCb. rAPtfJ. tfJ. 393. On. 89./l. 68.11. 74. 1/3 iJeKa6p1l 1920 c. KonWl npOmOKOJIQ Hanpa6JIeHa (J HOJIbomOeJ/ HYP (TaM:lICe. 11. 73).

117 HUC6MO HooomoeJIa 0611(eCmBeHH6lX pa60m U nOBuHHocmeii HUJlCt!ZopooCK.D lO zy6uCnOJlK.OMa om 25 HOJl6pJI 1920 l. (Nt 726): 0 XIIJlamHOM OmHOlUeHUU nOJlUmUHcmpYK.l1J0poB j(oMaH6CK.OlO U j(6,6I1UHCK.OlO K. CBOUM 06113QHHOCItUl.M

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IIXII 1920 r. Bxo.ll. N! 24450.

HQ(}J/UHHUK. MmuuHonucb. rAPtfJ. tfJ.393. On. 89. /I.. 68.11. -'9.

158

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162

163 lloonUHHUK. MmuuHonucb. rAP(/). (/). 393. On. 89. p. 68. fl. 65.

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1920 Z.

B

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166

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169

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5.0600 BqK. 6. TeKYmHe ,lleJla: a) Coo6meHHe 0 COCTaBJIeHHH xCDHCKOBx. llPHH1ITb K CBe,lleHRIO. 6) Co06meHHe 0 TYJle K CBe,lleHHlO.

llPE,nCE):(ATEJIb (KOH) BepHo: CEKPETAPb P. EeraAno nOMemb/: BxoaN2 126. rO/XII-20 r. KomIR. MalUuHonucb. prACnl1.

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135 npOmOKOJl om 8 OeKa6pR 1910 l.: 0 nOJlO:JICenuu tI J)e:JICuqKoM Jlazepe

178 KonH" C ICOnHH IlPOTOKOJI

1920 r. neKa6p" 8 .1lJIJf MHOIO, nomrmHC1pYKTopoM npH JIarepe BOeHHOI1J1eHHbIX TOB. 3)J,)KA.JIl1K[OM], BO BpeM" Moero npe6blBaHHR B lie)KHUKOM OrJleJIeH. Iip"HCK. ry6epH. KOHuemp. [JIarep"] 6b1Jlo HeoJlHoKpaTHo 3llMe"le.!lo, "ITO npeJlCTaBlfJ'eJIl. OT 3aBKoMa Iip"HCK. rocyJlapCTB. 3aB0.na T.IiYPAlIMHCKJ.fl1 Bee BpeM" paCXBaJIHBaeT ce6", KaK OTJleJIhH)'lO JIH'lHOCTb, nepeJl BCeMH BoeHHOI1J1eHHbIMH, o"lepIDUI 3THM .rq>y rnx JIHU, B TOM "IHCJle 8JlMHHHC1paUHlO JIarep", H BHOC" 3THM nOJIH)'IO ne30pnUUOa UHIO B JUtCUHIUlHHY JIarep", KaKOBM He MO)KeT 6blTb JlonyCTHMa, T. K. :no pa3JIaraeT JlHCUUI1J1HHY cpeJlH nneHHhlX. 81XI1 cero "IHCJla T. IiYPA "BHJIC" B KaH ueJIRPHIO JIarep" H B npHCYTCTBHH BlI1J1eHHhlX KOHTOPIUHKOB H CTapW. KOHBOiiHoA KOMaH.llhI C1al1 BO BCeYCJ(bIWaHHe roBOpHTh, 'ITO «BOT CMOTplfJ'e, :no Bee " CaM Bbl XJlonOTaJI H IIpOJl. )lIDI BoeHHOI1J1eHHbIX, H BCe IIpO"Iee. ,l{a H Bcer.na Bce " CaM JleJIaIO H XJlonoqy, a HH KOMeHllaHT, HH nOJIHTHHC1pYKTOP HHKorJla HH'lero He JleJIaIOT H He XJlonoqyT, H Bce MHe CaMOMY npnxOJlHTC" XJlonOTIlTb». MHOIO )Ke, nOJIHTHHC1pYKTOPOM, 6blJIO HCnOJIh30BaHO COBemaHHe [B] IiP"HCKOM ry6. KOHuempaUHOH. JIarepe, Ha KOTOPOM JlOJl)KHhI 6blJIH npHcyTCTBOBaTb npeJlCTa BHTeJIH OT KOMnapra, HCnOJIKOMa, Ilpoc!>colO3a, Hap06pa3a, IlOJIHTIIpOCBeTa, ry 6HCnOJlJCOMa, nlOTJleJIa npHHYJl. pa6oT. Ho KpoMe npeJlCTaBHTeJIR OT IlOJI.-IlpocBeTa, KOMeH)laHTa IiP"HCKOro ry6. KOHuempaUUOH. JIarep" HHKTO Ha COBemaHHe He }lBHJI CB. 3aTeM MHOIO 6b1JlO C03BaHO BTOPH'lHoe COBemaHHe, Ha KOTOpoe "BHJIHCb npeJlCT. OT ry6HCnOJIKoMa, IlOJIHTIIpOCBeTa, 3aBe)l.IlOJlOTJleJIOM IlPHHYJllfJ'eJIbHbIX pa6oT, Ha KOTOPOM 3aBeJl. I1/OTJleJIOM IlPHHYJl. pa60T 3MBHJI, "ITO Bce, LITO 6YJleT B03MO)KHO .llJ1B YJIY'lweHHR, KaK IIpOJlOBOJIbCTBeH., TaK H HHbIX YCJIOBHA )KH3HH, 6YJleT npen npHHRTO B cKopeibIIeM BpeMeHH. 3aTeM npenCTaBHTeJlb OT IloJIHTIIpOCBeTa 3MBHJl, "ITO Bce, LITO HY)KHO .llJ1B JIare p" BoeH. I1J1eH. B OTHoweHHH KYJIbTYPHo-IIpOCBeTHTeJIbHOA p'a60TbI, 6YJleT OTnyC KaThe" B nepByIO o"lepeJlb, a npeJlCTaBHTeJIb OT ry6HCnOJIKOMa JlaJI 06emaHHe Ha n~HHe H JlOCTaBKY Beero )lIDI B/I1J1eHHhlx. IlPH ceM co06w.mo, "ITO Ha COBemaHHe He "BHJlHCb npeJlCTaBHTeJIH OT KOMnap Ta, IlpocOlO3a H T. Jl. BBHllY BblWeH3JIO)KeHHoro npowy pa306paTb 03HalleHHbiA npoToKOJI

lIMHc:i
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136 llUCbMO ll0Jl60mOl!.lla llYP om 90eKa6pR 1910 z. (.Hi! 1106): 0 nepeMe~eHUU tlOeHHOllJleHH6IX KonH"

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llOMema: N!nt41

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PBep JIIIl! CBeJleHHl! 1OIXII-1920 r. Bx.

n. 42.

Ha ~ Konuu ecmb nOMembl: I1cooIlHeHo. 14.XII. neperoBOpeHO CT. (iJaJlee Hlp). Job KOlll:YXOBO BIIB,!\f,IKHHO, H3 nOKpOB. B KOlK}'XOBO 100, (iJaJIee Hlp) (rAP<1>. <1>. 393. On. 89.11.. 68. Jl 84). I

too BO

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187 N!! BepHO: HAq. OlilUErO OT,lUillEHIUI ll.liapKaH 3a8epeHHaR KOnUJI. MaUluHonuCb. prBA. ct>.9.

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188

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BHYC, H B OTHOWeHHH Wl.MHHHCTp81llBHOro ynpaBJleHHlI Jlarepb N~ 2 HaxOJlHTCli B TaKHX lKe He Y)J.OBlleTBOpHTenLHblX YCJlOBHIIX, KaK H Jlarepb N2 I. 2) BHYTPeHHee YCTJloRcTBO JIarepb N2 2 nOMeWaeTCJI B 3JlaHHII 6L1BW. JlBOP"HCKOro naHCHOHa, BnOJlHe YCTpoeHHOM H npll cnoco6J1eHHoM .l{IIlI 3HMHero BpeMeHH, HMeeT KOpHJlOpHYIO CHCTeMY C KOMHaTaMH B o6e CTOPOHbI KOpH}l,Opa, BoeHHonneHHble nOMelllalOTCli B KOMHaTax no I 0-20'lenoBeK. B 3TO 3JlaHHe Jlarepb nepe meJl B KOHue HOll6pll MeCIIUB, JlO eero lKe BpeMeHH 3aHHMaJI nOMeIllCHHe, HenpHcnoc06neHHoe K 311MHeMY nepHOJlY, BClleJlCTBHe '1ero TaM pa3BHllaCb 3nH}l,eMHlI 6PlOWHOro H CblnHOro TH!fla, H nepe DO}l, narepll B HOBoe nOMellleHHe nQTPC60BaJI MHOro BpeMeHH H 60nbWHX YCIIJlHIt co CTOpOHbI no.nOT )J.eJla. JIarepb o6oPYJlOBaH KYXHeR H npa'le'lHolt, 6aHeit lKe BoeHHonneHHble nOllb3}'1OTC1I, KaK H lIa repb N2 I, rapHH30HHOR. 3) COCTOllHHe lIarepli B HaCTOlIlIlee BpeMli B HeM co.neplKllTCli 'nOJlllKOB 527. Ha pa60Tax COCTOHT 126 BHe lIarepli H DHYTPH Jlarepll 20-30 '1eJlOBeK'. 1>0JlbHblX 'B Jle'le6Hblx' 3aBeJleHHlIX 242, npeHMyweCTBeHHo CblnHblM H 6PlOWHblM TH!fJoM. LIaCTh BoeHHonneHHblX 06'bllBJIeHa B KapaHTIlHe H He nOCblnaeTCli Ha pa6oTh1. Bcero B KapaHTHHe COCTOHT 91 '1eJlOBeK. 4) Oxp8Ha II KOHBOIl KapaYJI .l{IIlI narepll N22 BblCblnBeTCB TaKlKe OT BOItCK BHYC. CMeila KapaYJlOB H BblCblJlKa KOH BOll npoHCXO)lHT TIlIOKe HCHcnpaoHo H HeCBoeBpeMeHHO, KaK H B Jlarepe N2 I. 5) HcnOnb30BaHHe TPYJla 3llKJ1lO'IeHHblX BoeHHonlleHHblc lIarepli N2 2, B 60nbwHHCTBe COCTOlIlIlIIe H3 KpeCTbliH H pa60'lHX, nOCblJlalOTCli npeHMYWecTBeHHo Ha '1epHble pa60Tbl H OT'IaCTH Ha paOOrbi no CneUHaJlbHOCTH B MacTepcKHe II 3aBOJlbl. Bcero Jlarepb 06CJI)'lKHBaeT 7 )l'lpelKJleHHIt, B TOM '1HClle: B MBCTepcKIIX IOro-3anWl.H. !flPOH Ta 14 '1eIlOBeK, B ry6YTHJJe 22 '1CJ1[OBeKa], Ha roPOJlCKHX xyropax 12, Ha CYWIIJlbHOM 3aBOJle 56 H Ha }l,pYfIIX npe.nnpHliTHliX no 1-2 '1CJ1[oBeKaj. a3a BpeM.II C HIOHli Mecllua no I JleKa6pll 3apa6OTaH0 3llKJ1lO'IeHHblMIl Jlarepll N~ 2 py6. 1.142.428 27. JhpacXOJlOBaHO Ha COJleplK8HHe Jlarepll H 8,IlMHHHCTPauHH py6. 832.492-18, npH61>lnb Bblpa3H JlaCb B cYMMe py6. 309 936 - 9 Kon.'[ ... j. '~OBOJlbCTBHe narepll nOJl)l'laeTCII H3 MeCTHbiX npo.noprBHOB no YKa3aHHIO ry6npOJlKOMa H 110 HOPMaM 06WCeTBeHHoro nHTaHllli. no 3THM HOPMaM OTnYCKaeTClI: XJIe6a I !fl., 6yroPOB 72 3OJI. HJlH Mllca 24 3OJI. HJlH Pbl6bl 24 3011., nweHa 2430Jl., KapTO(jlenli I !fl., CBeKllbl 36 3On., MacJla paCTHTellb 1101'0 3 3011., MyKH no.n60JITO'IHOli 1,44 30Jl., COIIH 3 30Jl. H KOcPe I 3011. [ ... ]. BellleBoe JlOBOllbCTB. ilJllI Jlarepeli [ ... ] B HIOHe [ ...).lVllI 2-ro lIarepli 400 TeX lKe KOMnJleKTOB (HBTellbHble py6axll, KBJlbCOHbl, nOpTllHKH) H B oKTll6pe 500 BaTHblX CTBpblX TellorpeeK H 50 TaKHX wapoBap. Bce lTO 06MYH.nHpOBa IIHe 6b1J1oTOrJla lire Bce P03JlaHO 3aKllIO'IeHHblM BoeHHonlleHHblM [ ... j. [ ... ] npH OpIlOBCKOM narepe N22 HMeeTCli nOIlHTH'IeCKHR HHCTPYKTOP OT nonbcKolt ceKUHH nYp'a, KOTOPblli Be.llBeT KYllbTYPHo-npocBCTHTeIII>Holt '1aCThIO narepll BoeHHOnJleHHblX. OprBHH30 BaHa 6H6J1HOTeKa, non)l'lalOlIUIJI KHHfII H 6POWIOPLI OT nonbCeKUHH MeCTHoro ry6KoMa. npH yqa CTHH PYCCKHX 3aKllIO'IeHHblX, 38HHMaIOIIlHXCli B KaHUCJllIPHH Jlarepll N2 2, 06pa3oBaHa }l,paMaTH'IeCKlIll TPynna, KOTOPllll rOTOBHTCli K nOCTaHOBKe CneKTBKlllI B 6nHlKBltwHe)lllH [ ... ]. [ ... ] B OTHoweHHH caHHTlIpHoro 611arocOCTOlIHHlI narepelt [ ... ] npHHHMaIOTCli Bce Mepbl K npH BeJleHHIO HXB noM OTHOWeHHH B YJlOBJleTB0PHTeJlbHoe nOIlOlKeHHe [ ... ]. C nepeBo.nOM Jlarepll.N'!! 2 3nH)J.eMH.II TH!fla nO'iTH npeKp81llllacb H '1HCIIO 3a60JleB8HHR elKeHe.nenbHO nOHH3HJlOCb JlO 3-4-x CJlY'IaeB [ ... ). Bo BTOpoM Jlarepe He YCTJloeH ewe Bo.nonpoBOJl H BO.ny npHB03l1T 60'lKaMH HnH npHHO CliT Be.npaMH [ ... ). PeMOHT He npoH3BO.nHTCli [ ... ]. OTonneHHlI XBa:raeT TOIILKO .lVllI BapKH nHIIlH. Kopnyca He OTannHBaIOTClI, OT '1ero BO MHOfllX MecTlIX nonY'IaeTClI60nbWlIll CblPOCTh [ •.• ]»

nOMembl: H.H. lliPaMHHKO. B .nello OpnoBcICoro nOJlOT.neJla, npC}l,8&pHTellbHO nop)l'laCTCli H.H. 03HaKOMHTh B COOTB. '1aCTllx: I) €TOJI nH'IH. COCTaBa (Br. Xa'lBT.[?] npowy H3BJle'lb .lVllI 3aMec. B .neno, OTHOClIlIl. K nM'!. COCTaBy CBeJleHHlI). 2) Cmr. 3) X03. 4) <1lHH8H. npaKTH'IeCKH npeJlOCTaBHTh B pacnop. COOTB. OT.neJla )TOT JlOK.J18Jl Ha 2-3 JlHll, a 3BTeM no HcnOIlHeHHH B JleJlo. 23IXII (FA P.

. 393. On. 89./l. 59.

n. 16. 17).

141 /1enelUar. B. qUllepunaA.A. Hot/Hlleom 120eKa6pR 19202.: 1 no 6onpocy o6Mena (JoennonnennbIX

190 Ony6n.:

191 nOJlhCKo-COIleTCKIllI BOIIHB

1919-1920. tJ.

n. c. 152-152.

B coomeemcm6UU C peIlU!HUIIM CoeemcKO-nORI>C1COii C02J/aCUInel/bHOU KOMllce1l1l (nPVBCK) 10 OeKa6pR. cocmOJlllCR. 06.MeH 18 U1111 17 nonbCKUX nneHHbIX HQ 36 MeHHbIX KpCICHoapMeulfe6 (prBA. (/). 7. On. 2. /I.. 805.11. 1.2. 122-/23).

I

142 HucflMo HOOomoeJla npuHyoUmeJl6H6IXpa60m HpoCIIQtlcICOZO lY6UCnOJlICOMQ om 13 OeKa6pR 1920 Z. (JIi 3847): 0 II6IOa"e 0060Jl6CmllUR IIOeHHOllJleHH61M

B rJIABHOE YllPABJIEHHE OEIUECTBEHHhIX PAOOT H llOBHHHOCTEH B OTBeT Ha npeJl(lHCaHHe Bawe OT 2SIXI 3a N!! 18667 WOr.D,en llpHuy.npa 60T .D,OHOCHT, 'ITO Bce MeF,hI npHHKI'bI K Y.D,OBneTBOpeHHIO nonaraeMhlM .D,OBon& CTBHeM BoeHHonneHHhlX POCroBCKOro Or.u.eneHIDI HpKoHunarepJl1; 3a.u.epllCKa B BhI.u.aqe npOH30lWla CO CropOHhI ry6npO.D,KOMa, KOTOPOMY cooomeHO BMeCTe C CHM 0 HeMe.u.neHHoM y.u.OBneTBOpeHHH. 3aB. wOr.u.. llpHuy.u.pa60T (noOnUCb Hlp) 3a CeKpeTapL nOMembl: 111X11 1920 r. Bxo.!l. N!! 25356. &moc. EcJlH CBe,aeHHlI 3Il1}lC6. 110 lllllIlJl. :rroro OTIfoweHHlI B

nyp, ro

KOI1HIO

nyp 181X1l.

noOnIlHHUK. MmullHonIICb. rAP(/). (/). 393. On. 89./1.. 68.11.104. 122 OeKa6pR.1920z. KonWi Hanpa6!leHa 6 nORbCKUU omOen nVPa ([OM:JIre. 11. 103).

143

Co06~eHue ICOMUCCUU 0 CQHumapHOM COCmoRHUU Jlazepe/i

IIOeHHOllJleHH6rx II HIIQHOIlO-B03HeceHCICe (0013 oeICQ6pR 1920 z.)

B llOJIhOTJlE)1 llPH llYPe, MOCKBA. HaCTOJlmHM oopamaeM Bawe BHHMaHHe, qro Ha wecroro HOJl6pJl c. r. Haxo .u.HnOCL Ha H3neqeHHH B MecTHoA 60nLHHQe BoeHHonneHHLIX nOnJIKOB: 79 6PIOWHhlM THclloM, 45 ChinIDIKOM, 62 B03BpaTHhlM THeJIoM H 7 napaTHeJIoM. BBHJlY TOro, qro 3a60neBaHIDI npHHHMaJOT xpoHuqeeKHA xapaKTep, MhI, HHlICeno.u.nH CaBWHeCJI, cqHTaeM HeOOXO.D,HMhlM npoCHTL Bac npHIDITL cpoqHhle MepLI ,IJ.M 6oPL6h1 C cBHpencTByIOmeA lnu.u.eMHeA He ronLKo nOKa B narepe, nOMemaJO meMCJI B 60nLwoit WKone Ha ,l(MmpOBke, a paBHO npHIDITL TaKOBLIe lICe Mephl B narepe no MuxaitnoBcKoA yn. C uenLIO yctpaHeHIDI 6naronpIDITHLIX ycnoBHA B CHe BpeMJI .u.nJl BcnhlWKH ee 3.u.eCL. llpHIDIThie .u.o cero BpeMeHH cpe.u.CTB8 npe.D,OCroPOllCHOCTH He.D,OCTaTOqHLI, H, no MoeMY y6elK.D.eHHIO, He06xo.D,HMo npHCTynHTL K .D,anLHeAweA OKouqarenLHoit nHKBH.u.aUHH 3a6oneBaHHA, .u.nJl qero npe.u.naraeM npHBeCTH B H8,lJ.nellCamee caHH'

TapHOe COCTOJlHHe nOMemeHIDI OOOHX narepeA no cne.u.yIOmeMY npe.D,nonOllCe HHIO. JIarepL no llMHTPOBCKOH YJI. 1. YC1pOHTL nOCTOJlHHLle Be1pJlHhle BeHTHnJlTOPLI B OKHax 12, lICeCTJlHLIX 1peyronLHHKoB C1py60it, 38KpLlBaJOllJ,eitCJI KpLlWKOA 15 WT. . 2. llepe.u.enaTL 061lJ,He Haphl Ha .u.BycnanLHLle KoAKH, KOTophie orpaHuqaT nporynKY nap83HTOB. 3. B TeqeHHe o.u.Horo MeCJlua npOH3BO.D.HTh,IJ.Ba p83a B He.D,enIO .D,e3HH4leKUHIO nOMemeHHJI H He MeHee O.D,HorO p83a B He.u.enIO BepxHeA o.u.elK,lJ.L1. 4. HaxoMllJ,HMcJI 3.D,eCL nneHHhlM 120 'fen[oBeK] BhI,lJ.8BaTL BpeMeHHo YCH neHHhlA naeK ,IJ.M yKpenneHIDI oprauH3Ma. 5. llPOH3BO.u.HTL ellCeHe.u.enLHO MLJThe nonOB He BO.u.Oit, p83BOMmeit npH Ha croJlmux ycnoBIDIx CLlpocTh, a qHCThIM neeKOM, KoroPLlA p836paCLIBaeTCJI TonL KO no nony, H 6y.u.yqH CnpHCKaH BO.D,oA, BTHpaeTCJI B non npH nOMOmH conOMeH HLlX CKpYTOB. llo1pe6yeTCJI 1 B03 necKY H nonB03a conOMLl HnH MarepHana, ee 3aMeIDIIOmero. 6. llO.D,03PHTenLHLlX 60nLHhIX HeMe.u.neHHO p83MemaTL no 60nLHHQaM. 7. lloMemeHHe .D,OnlKHO OTannHBaThCJI eJKe.D,HeBHO.

JIarepL no MHXAHJIOBCKOH YJImIE.

1. To lICe, qro H B narepn no ,l(MmpOBCKOA yn. 2. To lICe. 3. llPOH3BO.D.HTL 2 p83a B MeCJlQ .D,e3HH4leKUHIO nOMellJ,eHHA H 1 p83 B He.u.e nIO o.u.ellC.D.L1. 4. l101pe60BaTL B rOp3.D,paBOT.D,ene «renuyc» .u.nJl narepeH. 5. To lICe, qro H B narepe no .D:MHTpoBCKOR yn. OEIIlHE MEPhI

1. 06B3aTL 6onLHHUbI, Qro6LI Ha 2 .u.HlI nepe.u. BLlnHCKoA 60nbHLlx YBe.u.oM nllTL narepL. 2. Bcex BhlWe.D,WUX H3 60nLHHUbI HanpaBn1lTL B BLI3.u.opaBnHBalOllJ,YIO Ko Mau.u.y HnH C03.D,aTL CneQHanLHyIO TaKYIO ,IJ.M BoeHHonneHHLIX nOnllKOB. 3. HaxoMII(UXCli Bee BpeMlI B narepe npHWe.D,WUX H3 60nbHHU BpeMeHHO cHa6.u.HTL Cna60CHnLHLlM naitKoM. 4. 06paTHTL BHHMaHHe l{eH1panhHoMY YnpaBneHHIO Or.D,ena llpHuy.npa60T, qro narepll nepenonHeHhl, onpe.u.enHTL TOqHOe tfHCnO BoeHHonneHHLlX, KOTOpLle MOryT CO.D,epllCaTLClI BHsaHoBo-B03HeceHcKe. 5. llpOBeCTH lJIeK'I'pH'feCTBo B narepe no MuxaitnoBcKoA yn. llpe.u.OCTaBHTL nOMemeHHe .u.nJl BoeHHonneHHLlX, TaK KaK no MuxaitnoBcKoA yn. He nOMemaJOT ClI nneHHLIe H OqeRL TeCRO. 6. llpe.D,OCTaBHTL conoMY .u.nll Ma1pacoB. H60 HenL3l1 nneHHLIM nellCaTL Ha ronLlx Hapax. llo BLlnonHeHHH BLiweYK838HHhlX nyHlCTOB ror.D,a MOllCHO 6y.u.eT BeeTH nOJIH THqeeKYIO pa60ry. llOJIHTHtffiCKHE HHCTPYKTOPhI llonLOT.u.ena.

192

193

ITpe)lCTaBHTe.lIb '1'IeiiKH BOeHHOIlJJeHHbIX (noonucb Hlp) lilleH caHHTapHo-rHrHeHHqeCKOii KOMHCCHH BOeHHOIlJJeHHbIX (nOOnUCb Hlp) C nO)lJlHHHblM BepHO: ICT. ,[(EJIOITPOH3BO,lUlTEllb IT. EapKaH

ITPE,uCEMTEllb (KOH)

CEKPETAPb (Eeraiino)

nOMembl:

KOl1lfJI.

B nOJll.61Opo npH UK PKn.lVlll CBe)l.eHHil.

Ha'l. 06m. OT)l.eJleHHil n. nO,Membl:

Iiapl(aH

(noOnucb Hlp)

CPO'lHO 3anpOCHTL HB.-BooHec. ntOT)l.eJl. 'ITO C)l.eJlaHO no Bonpocy 06CJle.llOBaHHoro Jlarc.

pll, npHJlOlKHB 1(0nHIO ero. I3IXII (noonucb Hlp)'/{OJIee Hlp

KonHIO CHliTh H )l.aT!. MHe. 131X1I. HCnOJlHeHO. 3aN219604. l8IX1I.

Bxo)l..

KonWi. MaWUlIonUCb. rAPdJ. dJ. 393. On. 89. .0.68.11.96.

KonWi. MalUuHonucb cPYlConucllou npa8lCou. prACnH. dJ. 63. On. 1..0. 188.11. 10.

144 ITPOTOKOJI

ME)J(,lJ;YBE,uOMCTBEHHOrO COBEIl\AHl{}I ITO PAEOTE

CPE,lUI BIITJIEHHhIX ITOJUIKOB OT 15-ro )leKa6p'l 1920 r.

ITPHCYTCTBOBanH: OT ITonbOT)lena ITYP'a T.T. KOH, EErAMJlO r A,uOMCKHM, OT rnaBHoro YnpasneHH" 06meCTBeHHbiX Pa60T H IToBHHHocreii T. KAlllHPHH, OT Y npa$opMa KpaCHblX KOMMyuapoB TOB. MAPlllAH, OT MOCKOBCKOro YnpasneHH'I JIarep"MH T. BAP,u3HEJlH [1] ITpe)lCe)laTenb T. KOH CeKpeTapb T. EEfAMlIO CJIywanH:

CT. )l.eJI0npOH3BO)l.HTeJlI.

16.XII.20 N2 1330.

214. 201X1I. B

Or)l.eJl 3nmlUHH

241X1I-20 C.r.

14S

r.

H3 oeneUlu B. qU'lepUHa A. A. Hot/lt/le om 17 oeKa6pR. 1920 Z.:

o fJ03MO:HCHOCmU npUMeHeHUR. penpeccuii fJ omHOUleHUU nOllbCKUX fJOeHH01l/leHH61X fJ CtlR.3U C OOU03HbIMU MepaMU nOll6CKUX fJJlacmeii no omHOUleHUIO K PYCCKUM tloeHH01l/leHH61M Ony6J1.: n0J1bClCO-C08emClCaJl80UHa 1919-1920. fJ.1I. C. 154.

146

,aoKlrao A. rIlUHCKOZO: 0 noIlO:HCeHUU fJ CoPMOtiCKOM Ilazepe (18 0eKil6pR. 1920~)

HaqanbHHKY ITonbcKo[ro] 61Opo npH ITonHT. YnpasneHHH PBC Pecny6JIHKH

ITocTaHOBHJIH: BBHJlY TOro, 'ITO CBe)leHH'I 0 no,uOKJIa)l 60"MH B/nn. BHTKOBCKoro. HMeBWHMH 60~ B fnaBHoM YnpaBneHHH 06me cneHHblX Pa60T H IToBHHHocTeii H MeCTO B KO>KYXOBCKOM narepe. ComaCHO BaweMY npeJlDHCaHHIO OT 14 )leKa6p" N!l 1284 H no nonyqeHHH BCex ITOJIbOT)lena ITYPa pa3HOpe'IHBbI, He06xo)lHMblX KOMaHJlHpoBO'IHblX 6YMar, 'I 17-ro )leKa6p" HanpaBHJIC'I B HH>KHIDf npe)lJlO>KHTb npe)lCTaBHTeJI"M Ynpa HOBroPO)l JlM 06cne)lOBaHH'I narepeii Bn. nOJI'lKOB, npH'IeM OKaJanOCb: no cnosaM ~opMa KpacHblx KOMMYHapoB H 3aseJlblBWOmero nO)lOT)leJIOM npHHY)lHTenbHblX pa60T npH HH>Ke-HoBropo)lCKOM fnaBHoro YnpasneHH'I 06meCTBeH HcnonKOMe, OKaJblBaeTC", l{TQ BIn npH6bIDH B HH>KH[Hii] HOBroPO)l29 HIOH'I 1920 r. HblX Pa60T H IToBHHHocTeH YCTBHo 'IHCne 443 'IeJIOBeKa; BIn 3aT)Je60BaHbI 6b1nH HH>Ke-HoBropo)lCKHM HcnonKOMOM B 2. 0 xCO>K>KeHHH KoeKx B PO)KJleCTBeH BHTI> $an H 06CTO'lrenbCTBa n060eB. x JlM pa60T Ha COPMOBCKOM 3aBO)le. BpeMeHHo 6bmH OHH pMMemeHbl B ropo)le, B xITpH3HaTb )leiiCTBH'l 3aBeJlYIO CKOM narepe. Hapo)lHOM )lOMe, HO co BpeMeHeM HaC1)'IlJJeH"" xonO)lOB, BBHJlY TOro, 'ITO nOMeme mero MOCKOBCKHM YnrasneHHeM na HHe B HapO)lHOM )lOMe He 6bIDO xopowo o6oPY)lOBaHO JlM 3HMHero BpeMeHH H no rep"MH xnpaBHJIbKbIMH H npe)locTB rpe60BaHHlO COPMOBCKOro JaBo)lonpaBJIeHH'l pa60qeii CHJlbI, B 0~6pe MeClIlI.e Bin 3. ,uoKJIa)l TOB. fJlHHCKOrO 0 co BHTI> eMY JIHKBH)lHpOBaTb C03)laBWee

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KonuR. MOUIUHOftUCb. prBA. (/).9. On. 13. /(.

706. fl. 27-28.

flo daHHblIII Hll 4 HOR6pR J920 2., BBeOeHUU Ynpas.ozeHUR pa60m no nepeycmpoilcm8y MQCK8ope1P«Jii cucme HaXtJi1wIucb BoeHHonReHHbIe Hll nnanttjJopMe flepeptJO. (J 2 Bepcm om MOCK8bI) MOC1«J8CI(Q-K)pC1«1ii :JIC. 0., 200 'II!JIQBeI< Hll em. TOMUIIUHo (30 Bepcm om MOCK8bI) MoclCQ6CK()-Ka3aHcK.Oil :JIC. O.,U Hll em. f/Jaycmo6o MQCICQ6CK()-Ka3aHcK.OilJIC. 0. (60BepcmomMOCJ18bl) (prACfln (/).63. On 1./(. 187. Jl 31). 2 flo coo6tqeHUIQ UHCmpyl<mop()(J KYPIByx 6apaI
Alb!

KonH'ICCTBO COOOMbl. QTO lKe KaCaeTCIi BTOpOro OapBK8, TO 8 HeM HMelOTCli KpOBa:rn Mil KlIlKlIoro H MaTpacbI. HH B OllHOM 113 oapaKOB, KpOMe Hap H KpoBarell, HH'Iero HeT. 3a OTCyrcTBHeM CTOnOB OHH rlle cmlT, TaM H ellllT, '1eM 3arpll3Hl11OT Hapbl H YXYAW8IOT OKpylKlllOW.HC ycnoBHlI. flocrenLHoe 6enLe, nO,!lywKH H Ollellna HMelOTC1i nHWb Y O'lCHb He3Ha'lHTCJJbHoro '1Hena BoeHHonncHHblX, rnaBHblM OOp330M y CTapoCT, KOTOPblX '1eTblpe '1enOBCK8, 113 HHX TpH BbiOPaHbI no OllHOMY Ha rpynny, a '1eT BepTblll H33Ha'ieH KOMCHllaHTOM H C'ItmleTCli CTapWHM, '1epe3 KOTOPOro BellYTCli Bee CHoweHHlI Bo eHHonneHHblX C II.!I.MHHHC1paUHell narepll. flO'lTH Bee BoeHHonneHHble OOOPBaHbI, Oocbl H rpll3HbI. flPH HaweM 06xolle oapBKoB MHOl1le H3 HHX, CHlIB ocnbe, HCKanH B HeM HaceKOMblX».

B lIazepe 6bl11 01<0/10001< Ha 1j I
<<8 narepe HaonJOll8IOTCli M8CCOBble caMOBonbHblC OTJIy'IKH BoeHHonneHHblX, KOTOpblX MHOro Kpa:rnO 384eplKHBana ropo.aCKali MHnHUHII ropo.aa EopoBH'Iell». Tu¢ 6blll3aHeceH Oocma8JleHHblIIIU U3 MOCI
148

XKomUix

CBO.z:u
o IIPOCBETHTEJIbHOi1 H IlOJIHTH1JECKOi1 PAJiOTE, IIPOH3BE~HHbIX IlOJIbCKHM OT~JIOM llYP'a CPE,l1;H BOEHHOIlJIEHHbIX IlOJUlKOB 3A BTOPYIO IlOJIOBHHY HOjlJiPjI 1920 r. (23 oeKa6pJl 19202,)

•

CBeJleHIDI 0 pa60Te CpeJlH BoeHHOruIeHHLlX IlOJII.oTJleJlOM nOJl)"leHLI H3 cJle JlYWlIlHX 20 Jlarepeit: HH>KerOpOJlCKoro, KO:llC)'XOBcKOro, TsePCKOro, KPIOKOB CKoro, CapaToBcKoro, CaMapcKoro, JipRHcKoro, BRTcKOro, Ha CT. lloJlcoJlHe'lHaR, PO>KJlecTBeHCKOro, KHHemeMcKoro, llo6e.lJ.HHcKoro paitoHa (KaMeHoyroJlLHLle KonH Ha CT. JipHKeTHaR), OpnOBCKOro, CMOJleHCKOro, Ha CT. llepepsa, HBaHOBO

200 B03HeceHcKoro, Pbl6HHcKoro, MypMaHcKoro palioHa (no nHHHH CeB. )1(. ,!(.), Ko C1'pOMCKoro H RpocnaBcKoro. npOcBenrrenbHax H nOnHTH'{eCKaJI pa60Ta cpe,!(H BoeHHonneHHblX APMHH Bblpa3HnaCb B HH)I(ecne,nyIOllleM. A.npOCBETHTEITbHARPAEOTA

l.

COCTOXHHe WKon B narepxx npe,!(CTaBnXeTCX B cne,nyIOllleM BH,!(e:

VOY'ICHIIC He np0.l\BIIHYJIOCL BnepeJ1, T. K.

Bll1JIeHHLle nepeBOl\llTCIi B COpMOBO. lliKOJIbI HCT 3a OTCyrcTIIHeM nOMcllleHHlI. HO 06Y'IcHHe npoll3BO,lUlTCIi. J(ruI WKOJIbI o6oPYAOBhlBaCTCIi HOBOe nOMCI1leHHe. 06yqeHlle rpaMOTe Ha PYCCKOM II nOIlL CKOM 13b1ICaX. 06yqeHHe rpaMOTe no 2 'Iaca clke,llHeBHO. lllKOJIbI HCT.

KOlkYXOBCKHli TsePCKOli KPJOKOBCKHit CaparoBCKHit CaMapcKHit IiPIHCKHli BlITCKHit CT. nO}lCOJIHe'lHWI PO)kJlecTBCHcKHit KHHeweMcKHit nOOe,nHHCKHit paliOH (KaMeH.yr. KonH) OpIlOBCKHit CMOJICHCKHit

20

Ha CT. nepepBa

16

15 lllKOIILI HCT. lllKOJIbl HCT. lllKOIILl HCT.

132 '25'

HBaHOBo-Bo3HeccHcKHit 'PbI6HHCKllli' MYPMBHCKIIA paAoH KOCTpOMCKOit )\pOCJIaBcKllit

lllKOJIa 0PraHH3YCTClI. lllKOJIa BpeMeHHO 38KpLiTa 3a OTCyrcTlllI eM TOnJIHBa. nOMeweHll1i HCT, 06yq8JOTCli rpaMOTC B 6apWIe. "06Y'IeHlle 'ITCHIlJO H nHCLMY'. Cse}leHllit He nOIlY'IeHO. lllKOllbl HCT 38 OTCYTCTBlleM nOMcllleHHII. Cse}leH1l1i. HCT.

3aIDITIDI B WKOnaX BeJJ.YTCX npeHMYllleCTBeHHO pa60THHKaMH, no'!(06paHHbI MH nOnHTHHC1pYKTopaMH H3 qHCna BoeHHonneHHblX. Eu6nHOTeKH HMelOTCX B TBepCKOM, POlK,!(eCTBeHCKOM, KHHeweMCKOM, no6e,!(HHCKOM, OpnOBCKOM, CMoneHCKOM, HBaHOBO-B03HeCeHCKOM, PbI6HHCKOM H KOC1pOMCKOM narepxx. Kny6bI c1JYHKUHOHHPYlOT B KOlKYXOBCKOM (HMeeTCX H Tea1p), TBepCKOM, HBaHOBO-B03HeCeHCKOM H RpocnaucKoM JIarepxx. E. nOflHTHqECKAR PAEOTA.

II. MHTHHrH H neKUHH npOBO'!(HnHCb B narepxx: JIarepx

201

I MHT. HH)I(eropo'!(cKHH KO)l(YXOBCKHH TBepCKoli KPIOKOBCKHH CapaToBcKHH CaMapcKHi:f EPXHCKHH BXTCKHH

CT. nO'!(conHe'lHU PO)l('!(eCTBeHCKHIi KHHeweMCKHIi no6e'!(HHCKHIi paliOH (KaM.yr. KonH) OpnOBCKHH CMoneHCKHIi Ha CT. nepepBa HBaHOBo-B03HeceHCKHH

2 MHTHHra 8 MHTHHroB x3 JIeKUHHx

I

MIITlIHr

KOHuepT-MHTHHr.

KpOMe TOrO, YC1poeH I KOHuepT C KHHeMaTOrpacIJlI'IeCKHM CeaH COM.

"3 neKUHHx MHTHHrH npoBo,!(HnHCb, HO KO nll'I. He YKa3aHO. Yc-rpaHB8IOTCX ICOHuepThI H MH THHrH.

I I

MHTHHr MHTHHr neKUHX"

PbI6HHCKHIi

RpOCJIaBCKHH

I

MHTHHrH npOBO,l(HTCX e)l(eHe ,!(enbHO.

XI MypMaHCKHH paitoH KOC1pOMCKOIi

B TOM qHCne

KpOMe TOro, yCYpOeH 6bIn cneK TaKJIb. YCYpaHB8IOTCH MHTHHrH, KOH uepybr, KOnll'IeCTBO He YKa3aHO.

2 MIITlIHra 5 neKUHit 5 MHTHHroB 4 neICUHH

Eece,l(bf H COOece'!(OBaHHH npoBO'!(HJlHCb B narepJIX: HHlKeropo'!(cKoM -

e)l(e,l(HeBHO

Ha pa3Hb1e TeMbI; TBepcKOM - ClKe,l(HeBHo, CapaTOBCKOM, B1lTCKOM - 6 co6ece'!(oBa.tlHH, PQ)f(,l(ecmeHCKOM, no6e.l(HHCKOM palioHe, "OpnOBCKOM", CMoneHcKoM, Ha CT. nepepea, KOCYpOMCKOM H RpocnaBCKOM - 12 co6ece'!(oBaHHlt. B KOlKYXOBCKOM narepe COOece'!(OBaHIDI He BeJJYTCH 38. OTCyTCTBHeM OCBellleHIDI B nOMellleHHJIX. qTeHHe mrrep81ypbI H nI3eT npoHCXO,1UlJlO B CapaTOBCKOM, PO)f(,l(eCT BeHCKOM, CMOJIeHCKOM H KOCYpOMCKOM narepJIX. lliKOJIbJ nomflTpaMon.I q,YHKUHOHHpOBaJIH B KOlKYXOBCKOM, TBepcKOM, Capa TOBCKOM, HBaHOBO-BooHeceftCKOM H RpocnaBCKOM JIarepxx. B HHlKeropo'!(CKOM nare pe WKona nOJIHTrpaMOThI nol'8 He c1JYHKUHOHHpyeT BBIllIY nepeBO,l(8 BoeHHOnJIeHHbIX B CopMOBO; B B1lTCKOM narepe WKOJIa nommpaMon.I OpraHH3YeTCH. B KpIOKOBCKOM H EPXHCKOM narepxx Be,!(eTCX CHCTeMaTII'ICCKaJI nonH'1'p86om, B CaM8pCKOM Jlarepe nonH1p860Ta 3aTpY,!(HHTeJ1bHa 38. OTCyTCTBHeM mrrepa1ypbI (npH 6bIBUIHH B MOCKBY nOJIHTHHCTPYKTOP cHa6)1(eH mrrepl'lypoli).

203

202 Ha CT. llO,llCOJIHeqHaH, me pa6oTa:loT 115 qenOBeK BOeHHonneHHblX H OOC1O.!IHHo ro DOmrrHHC1pyKTOpa llOJlbOT,Ilena He HMeeTC.!I, llOJIhCI
MHccapoM JIarepSi.

B JlpocnasCKOM JIarepe yC'I'pOOHbI 6h1JlH: 1 KOHUepT, 2 cneKT8.KJl.!l H 2 pa3a KHHe MaTOrpacj)H'lecKHe ceaHChl. Boo6II.1,e, B 310M JIarepe 6JIaro,llap.!l HaJlH'lHIO 4 nOJIHTHHC1pyKTOpoB nOJIHTnpocBeTpa60Ta nOCT8.BJ1eHa ,IlOBOJIhHO xopowo. OPfAHH3AUHOHHAJI PA60TA B JIAfEPJlX. KOMll'IeDKH opraHH30BaHbI B cnenyroII.l,HX JIarepSlx:

. qJIeHOB

K}].. BoeHHOIlJIeHlfhIX I

KonuR. MaIU1lHOnUCb. prBA. cPo 9. Ott13.p 706. Jl55, 56; prACllH. cPo 63. Ott l.pl0(J. Jl 10, 11. I [(pamK:yIO IIIIl/JopMmpoo 0 pa60me 8 f/poc.!IQ6Cl«2M, Capa1II08CKDI>I CM.:Trybuna Komun/styc7Jla 1911. 16.1. M 213. S. 7.

20

6 41 6 20

9 qHCJIO t{JleHOB He YKaJaHO.

B pSl,llbl KpacHoit APMHH BOeHHonneHHble JanHcaJIHCb ,Il06POOOJIhuaM H flO CJIe JlYIOII.I,HM JIarepllM: KOlKYXOBCKHD - 4 qen[oBeKa], TBepcl{oit - 10, CapaTOBcKHit 10, 6PllHCI
xllO}J)lHHHHK nO,llnHCaJIH:

X Haq. llOJIbOTWillA llYP'a CllWlllBCKHA )

xH BepHO: x HaqaJIhHHK,OPfAHH3., HHCTPYKT. oT,IleJIeHHSI f. )l(yp6eHKO

xN!! 1460. 23IXII c. r.x

U

H6aHD80-&:meceHC/CDJII /IOZepRX

149 CBOro
llPOCBETHTEJIbHO:A H llOJIHTHtIECKO:A PABOT, llPOH3BE,nEHHbIX

llOJIbCKHM OT)J;EJIOM llYP'a CPE)J;H BOEHHOllJIEHHblX llOAAKOB

3A llEPBYlO llOJIOBHHY ,nEKA6PJl1920 r.

CBe,lleHHSI 0 pa6o-re Cpe,llH BoeHHonneHHhIX 3a OT'leTHOe BpeMll llOJIhOT,Ile JIOM nOJIyqeHbI H3 CJIenyroII.l,HX 15 JIarepeit: KHHeweMcKoro, KOlKYXOBCKOro, Phl6HHcKoro, KproKoBCKoro, ll06e,llHHcKoro paitoRa IKaMeHHo-yroJIhHble KonH Ha CT. 6PHKeTHW, HBaHOBo-B03HeceHcKoro, JlpocnaBCKoro, HHlKeropo,llCKOrO, TBepcKoro, OpJIOBCKOrO, )J;aHWlOBCKoro, KOCTpOMCKOro, BllTCKoro, CaMapCKoro HBJIa.IlhlKHHcKoro. llpOCBeTHTeJIhHaSi H nOJIHTH'leCKaH pa60Ta Cpe,llH BoeHHonneHHblX llOJIhCKOD APMHU BblpaJHJIaCh B HH>Kecne,llyroII.l,eM. A.llPOCBETHTEJIbHAJlPA60TA 1. COCTOllHHe WKOJI BJIarepSIX flPe,llCTaBnlleTcSI B cne, roII.l,eM BU,Ile: HaHMeHOBaHHe JlareOll

lIHCllo

I. KHHemeMcKHIi

HaHMeHOBaHHe BPSlHCKHD KHHeweMcKHA ll06e,llHHCKHA paROH (KaM.yr. KonH) OpJIOBCKHA CMOJIeHCKHA HBaHOBO-B03HeceHCKHD JlPOCJIaBCKHD

llOMefflbl: HII'IlI!IbHHKY AnmIuHOHHoro OI'.nCJI3Cy3,J:!.a;ri>U,eBoil (CJI06Ow]J),,!IJllI O3Ifl1KOMJleHIUI (noOnucb Hlp).

2. KO>K}'XOBCKHIi

10

3. PhlOHHCKHIi 4. KPIOKOBCKHIi

5. no6eABHCKHIi palioH IKIM.yr. KonHl 6. HBaHooo-Bo3HeceHcKHIi

281 CTYneHH 82 II CT[yneHH) 166

7.RpocJlBOCKHA,POCTOBCKoe OTAelleHHe

8.

HH>lCeroPO.ll.CKHi!

13. BucKHA

• 15

14. ClMapcKHIi

15. BIIMhIKHHCKHI!

npHHlITbI Mephl K npe.ll.OCTBBJIeHHIO noMe weHH" .II)IJI mKOllhl; ooyqeHHe npOHCXO.ll.HT o lKHllhlX nOMeweHHlIX. UIKolla BpeMeHHo 6e3.z.eliC1Byer, BOUAY npOHCme.ll.mero nOlKBpa.

50

9. ToepcKoli 10. OpllOOCKHIi

11. )J.aHHJloocKHIi 12. KOCTpOMCKOIi

nOHMeqaHHe PeMOIffHPYeTCli noMeweHHe, H mKOJIa BCKOpe oYAer Ol1CJlblTll. UIKollbi Her 3a OTCyrcTIIHeM nOMeweHHlI, HO 06yqeHHe npOH3BOAlITCli. 0rKpLlI'a mKOJIa .II)IJI HerplMontLlx, KOW' pble B3J1TL1 Ha yqer. 3a.Hl1THl1 B mKOlle BpeMeHHo npeKpaweHbI, AO nOALICKaHHlI nOMeweHHlI. OrcyrcTllyer noMeweHHe All" mKOJILl.

76

npHCTYWleHO K OPraHHlBl(HH mKOllbl rpa MOTLI. UIKOJlbl Her• OrcyrcTllyer nOMeweHHe. BHOn Ol1CJlLna nOMeweHHlI Her; npH nOJlLCKOM Pa60qeM KJJy6e HMeeTClI mKOJlB, HOooyqeHHe He nPOHCXO,ll,HT,T.K.COHpenC1BYeTTH~H aAMHHHC1'pBUHlI He omyCK8eT B/nlleH.

204

205

3aHllTHlI B WKOJlaX Be)lyrcll npeHMymecTBeHHO pa6OTHHKaMH, nO)l06paHHbI MH nOJlHTHHCTPYKTopaMH H3 qHCJla BOeHHOnJleHHbIX. EHMHOTeKH HMelOTCli B TBepCKOM, KHHeWeMCKOM, TI06e)lHHCKOM, 0PJlOB CKOM, HBaHOBO-B03HeCeHCKOM, Pbl6HHCKOM, KOCTPOMCKOM H BJla,llbIKHHCKOM JlarepllX. B HH)KerOpO)lCKOM Jlarepe 6H6J1HOTeKa YHHqTO)KeHa nO)KapOM. Kny6bl cPYHKUHOHHPYlOT B KO)KYXOBCKOM (HMeeTCli H TeaTP), TBepcKOM, HBaHOBO-B03HeCeHCKOM, RPOCJlaBCKOM H BJla)lblKHHCKOM Jlarepllx.

B.TIOnH~ECKARPABOTA

II. MHTHHrH H JleKUHH npOBO)lHJIHCb B Jlarepllx: H8HMeHOB8HHe narepJI KHHeweMCKllil

Pbl6HHCKHil KOlKj'XOBCKHil KPIOKOBCKHil no6e.l{HHCKHil paiiOH (KBM,yr. KonH) HB8HOBo-B03HeceHCKHH RpocnaaCKllil HHlKeropO.l{CKllil TBepCKOIl OPIIOBCKllil ,UaHHIIOBCKllii

KonH'I. "pOBe.l{. JleK. H MH1lIHroB

2 MHllIHra

I

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pHMe'laHHe

reMb): Opr8111138UHl1 nonbcK.

Kp. ApM. H ee 3HB'IeHHe. TeKymllil MOMeNT. npOBOWITCII H neKUHII, HO '1Heno He YK1I38HO.

2 MHTHHra

4 neKUHH

2 MHllIHra 2 MHllIHra 611eKUllii

B TOM

4

'1HCne

I

MII1lIHf-KOHUepT.

Ha 1I0nHlll'leCKHe,

2 Ha

HBy'lHble

TeMbI.

KOC'IpOMCKOil BIITCKllil

2 MNTHHra I MHllIHf

Eece)lbl H c06ece)loBaHHlI npOBO)lHJlHCb B Jlarepllx: KHHeWeMCKOM - 3 6ece ,llbl, KO)KYXOBCKOM, TI06e)lHHCKOM panOHe, HoaHooo-B03HeceHCKOM 2 c06ece )lOOaHHlI, RpOCJlaOCKOM - e)Ke)lHeBHO, HH)KerOpO)lCKOM - e)Ke)lHeBHO, KOCTPOM CKOM - 2 c06ece)l00aHHlI. l.heHHe ra3eT H JlHTepaTYpbl npOHCXO)lHJlO 0 KHHfweMcKOM, PbI6HHCKOM, HBaHOBo-B03HeceHCKoM H HH)Keropo)lCKOM Jlarepllx. lliKOJlbl nOJlHrrpaMOTbl cPYHKUHOHHpOBaJJH B HBaHOBo-B03HeceHCKOM H RpOCJlaOCKOM Jlarepllx. B KHHeweMCKOM Jlarepe CHCTeMaTH'leCKal! nOJlHTllpOnaraH,lla He Benacb BBH)lY OTCyTCTOHIi nOMemeHHlI, HblHe TaKOBOe HMeeTCII, npoH3BO)lHTCIi peMOHT H BCKope 6Y)lYT OTKpblTbi KJJY6 H qHTaJJbHlI. TIOMHMO MHTHHrOB H 6ece)l, B Jlarepe npoBe.1J.eHo 2 C06paHHlIlI'IenKH H 2 06IUHx c06paHHlI. B KOlKYXOBCKOM Jlarepe 3a OTCyrcTBHeM nOMemeHHlI H OCBemeHHII CHCTeMa TH'lecKali nOJlH1pa60Ta He BeJlaCb.

B Pbl6HHCKOM Jlarepe B/nneHHble nOJlb3Y1OTCIi npaBOM 6ecnnaTHoro noce meHHII KHHeMaTorpacPoB H TeaTPOB; Ha YC1poeHHOM B 60JlbWOM TeaTPe .llJI1i alnneHHblX MHTHHre-KOHuepre, KOTOpbln nOCeTHJlO nOJlbCKOe HaCeJleHHe ropO)la, BblCTYnaJJ T. BYXAPHH; 'IHCTbln )lOXO)l C KOHuepTa B cYMMe 37.665 p. 6bIJI OT )laH KOMHCCHH no npoBe)leHHIO He.lleJlH pe6eHKa; .llJIli non )Ke ueJlH B/nJleHHble )l06POBOJlbHO nO)KepTBoBaJJH 13.825 py6. KOHuepT HMen xapaKTep He06bl'laRHO 1 ro lIBJ1eHHlI .llJIli nOJlbCKOrO HaCeJleHHlI H O'leHb ero 3aHHTepeCOB8JI . TIonyqae Mble H3 MocKBbl ra3eTbI paCKJleHBaIOTCIi OKOJlO KOCTeJla H HMH nOJlbcKoe HaCeJle HHe HHTepeCYeTCli. B KPIOKOBCKOM Jlarepe nOJlH1pa6OTa, 3a OTCYTCTBHeM nOMemeHHlI H 60Jle3 HblO HHCTPYKTOpa, npOBO.llHJlaCb cJla60. B TI06e.llHHCKOM paROHe Be.lleTCIi CHCTeMaTH'leCKal! nOJlHTnponaraH)la; c06 paHHlI KOMlI'IeAKH npOHCXO.llllT e)KeHe.lleJlbHO; YCTPoeH Xop H3 9 'IeJlOaeK H He CKOJlbKO pa3 B He.lleJlIO nneHHble C06HpalOTCli H nolOT peBOJlIOUHOHHble neCHH. B HBaHoBo-B03HeceHcKoM Jlarepe 6bIJIH yC1poeHbI 1 C06paHHe lI'1eRKH H 1 06mee co6paHHe. B RPOCJlaBCKOM Jlarepe (PoCTOBcKoe OT.lleJleHHe) opraHH30BaHbI: xop, pa3Y qHOalOmHn peBOJllOUHOHHble neCHH, H .llpaMaTH'leCKal! TPynna; B/nneHHble nOJlb 3Y1OTCli KHHeMaTorpacPoM 1 pa3 B He)leJlIO, KJly60M KpacHoA APMHH - nepHO)lH qeCKH H rOpO)lCKHM TeaTPoM, nOJlyqall 6ecnnaTHble H 3a nnaTY no 10 6HJ1eTOB Ha KalK.llOe npe.llCTaBJleHHe. E)Ke)lHeBHO npOHCXO.llHT CHCTeMaTH'leCKOe 'ITeHHe npo rpaMMbI PKTI (6-KOO). B HH)Keropo)lCKOM Jlarepe, r.lle nO)KapoM YHH'lTO)KeHO nOMemeHHe 6H6J1HO TeKH, WKOJlbl H 'IHTanbHH, HeCKOJlbKO 3aTOpM03HJ1aCb nOJlHTnpocBeTPa60Ta. B TaepcKoM Jlarepe 6blJl YCTPoeH O.llHH CneKTaKJIb. Be)leHHe nOJlH1pa60Tbl 3aTPY)lHHTeJlbHO, T. K. alnneHHble pa36pOCaHbI no Pa3HbIM MeCTaM. B OPJlOBCKOM Jlarepe npo'lHTaHa H pa3bllCHeHa nporpaMMa PKTI H BTOpH'lHO npOXO)lHTCIi no «A36YKe KOMMYHH3Ma». B )1.aHHJlOBCKOM Jlarepe pa60Ta H.lleT cJla60, BBH.llY 06mHx TII)KeJlbIX YCJlOBHn 6blTa alnJleHHblx. B KOC1pOMCKOM Jlarepe, BBH,lly OTCyTCTBHlI nOMemeHHll, a TaKlKe o6mux nno XHX ycnOBHii cO)lep)KaHHll alnneHHblx, Be.lleHHe nOJlH1pa60Tbl 3aTPY.llHHTeJJbHO. B CaMapcKoM Jlarepe o/nneHHble nocemalOT TIOJlbCKHA Pa60'lHH Kny6, r.lle HMeeTCli cueHa, YCTPaHBalOTC1i CneKTaKJlH, MHTHHrH; nOJlHTnponaraH.lla Be.lleTCli COBMeCTHO C TIoJlbceKuoeR; pa60TY TOpM03HT npHcyrcTBHe ocPHUePOB, 3anyrH BaIOmHX B/nJleHHblx. Bo BJla)lHMHpCKOM Jlarepe CHCTeMaTH'leCKali nOJlHTnponaraH)la He HaJJa)Ke Ha, T. K. Jlarepb He)laBHO 06pa30BaH. OprAHH3AIIHOHHAR PAEOTA B nArEPjJX KOMlI'IeAKH OPraHH30BaHbl B cne.llYlOmHX JlarepllX: HaIlMeHOB8HHe n8reDII

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208 nOCTaHOBJIeHO:

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209

H3 npOmOKOJlIl Ai! 10 31lCeOIlHlUll(eHm.pa!lbHoil KOMUCCUU npu Pe(J(JoeHCO(Jeme Pecny6J1UKU no (Jonpocy 0 (JoeHHOltlleHHbtx IOJlCHOZO U IOz0-3llnIlOHOZO t/lpoHmo(J om 28oeKIl6pa 1920 Z.: 0 (Je~(JoM OO(JOJlbcm(Juu ItIIeHHbtx IIOCTaHOBHJlH f ••• ] 7.0CHOBhlBWlCL Ha nOCTaHOBJIeHHe COBern Tpy.D.a H 060POHLI Pecny6nH KH, 'ITO BOeHHonneHHLle nonBKH .D.onX
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153

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B nonLcKHtt KOMHTeT BoeHHonneHHLlX

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KO no 24 30n. B Mec. HOB6pe, a 'Ipe3 OCTanLHoe BpeMB He nony'lHJIH HHKaKoro MLlJJa. BapeHLBf?] C 21 .D.eK. no 28 .D.eK. He nony'lHJIH, a B aTTeCTaTe nOMe'leHO, 'ITO MI.l nonyqHJIH no 28.D.. BI(JJJO'IHTenLHO. Ha 06meM co6paHHH BoeH. nn. KO Melf..naHT narepB TOB. AHTOHeBH'I 3W1BHn HaM, 'ITO 10 .D.eKa6pB c. r. 6Y.D.eM nony 'laTh no 5 3On. Macna B .D.eHL, KOTOpoe BLI.D.aHO C 18 HOB6pB MB Hac. C 3THX 5 30n. HaJHa'ieHO BLI.D.aBaTh 2 !h 30n. B 06mutt KOTen, !h 3On. peureHO .D.OOaaHTL

210 60J1LHblM B OKOJlOwce, a 230JlOTHHKa nOCTaHOBJleHO BbI,QaBaTb HaM Ha PYKH. no 3TH .!I.Ba 30JlOTHHK.8 B .!I.eHL 6b1JlO Ylke npHroTOBJleHO .ll.JUI BLIM'IH HaM nepe.!l. OTb~ e3.!1.0M B rop. Jlpocn.aBJlL, aHO Hac HO%IO C 28 no 29 .neK. cneWHO OTnpUHJlH H H.a3Ha'leHHoro M.8CJla HaM He BLI.ll.8JIH. nepe.n OTbe3.!1.0M 28 .neKa6pR Be'lepoM CUR TO CO CJle.nyJOlUHx TOB. HX co6CTBeHm.Ie BelUH: BoeH. nn. CJle.l{3HHCKoMY OTURTO 6YTHHKH, HOBHUKOMY JlaIITH H nonywy60K, I.UenaHcKoMY canorH, 103eB'IaKY 6YTHHKH, BoAuexoBcKoMY 6YTHHKH. Bcex BbiweYK.a3aHHLlX, KOTOPLIM OTURTO 6YTHHKH, OTnpUJleHO 60CHKOM Ha CTaHl{HIOa, KOTOpble HMeJlH 'I'pRnKH, TO a06BR 38JIH HHMH HorH H TaK npHeX8JIH B rop. JlPOCJl.aBJlL. BoeHHonneHm.IA KOJIRCHH CKHA [?], He HMelOlUHA HHKaKoA 06YSH, OTnpaBJIeH 6b1JI COBepweHHO 6ocHKOM, Tal( KaK H 'I'pRnOK Y Hero He 6b1JIO, '1T06b1 HorH 06BR3aTb H '1pe3 [3TO?] OH OTMo a P03HJl ce6e HorH • BCJle.nCTBHe TOro npOCHM nOJIbCKHA KOMHTeT 0 npHHRTHe Mep .ll.JUI BLIM '1H CJle.nyJOlllHX HaM npO.l{yKTOB H B03Bpaw:eHHR OTHRTbIX HaM BellleA. llO.ll.fiHCH: EKCTe.nT [?J MBaH fOl{MaH JIamKeBH't Py3eJIL MOCHt;. JlpoCJlaBJlL, 16 .!I.eK. 1920 ro.na BepHo: ceKp. llOJILKOMa (noOnucb Hlp) B nOJlLOT.neJI fIYPa PBCP nOJIhCKHA KOMHTeT BoeHHonneHHblX npH ceM npenpoBOlk.!l.aeT KonHIO 3UB JIeHHR BoeH. nn., npH6b1BWHX H3 rop. POCTOBa, H KonHIO OCBH,l{eTeJlLCTBOBaHHR l Bpa'lOM BoeH. nn. KOJlRCHHCKOro Ha Bame YCMo1'peHHe. nO.ll.JlHHHHK nepeCblJIaeM B llO.!l.OT;L{eJl npHHY.!I.pa60T npH Jlpry6otynp.aB1l. .ll.JlR HCnOJlHeHHR. npe.nc. KOMHTeTa llaBeJleu [?] CeKpeTaPb (noonucb Hlp) JlpocJl.aBJlb,29IXII 1920 r. N!l 162. llOMemw: CHlm. .lUIC KOnHH I) O.!lHy nocJlIITI> nOJlIffiIHCTpytcrOpy ClH (COO6O Hlp).

~XHO, npe,ll,llOlKifT'I> CPO'lHO ,!lOHe

2) BnlpyIO nepec!lllTl> B fJl. Ynp. npHHY.IlPafioT H nOB. C npocLfioD H83Ha'lifT'l> HeMe,!1lleHHoe paccJIe

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KonuJl. PyKOnUCb. rAP(/>. f1J. 393. On. 89. J(. 140. n. I. I B yiJocm06epeHUU fI/Xl'lll OKOJIoOKa Jipocna6CKOZO lIozePJl om 29 iJeKa6PJl 1920 z. coo6Iq.anocb: «[... ) BlnJleHHLlA KOJlllCHHCKHA nBBeJl CTpll,ll,8eT 06MOPOlKeHHeM n8JILueB npaaoA HOnl rJlUHLlM oOpll3OM co CTOPOHLI nO}lOWBeHHoA nOBepXHOCllI. 06MopolKeHHe npoHlOWllO. no CJI0BaM nocrpa.naswero, BCJIe}lCTBHe OTcyTCTBHlI KlllCoD-JlHOO OOYBH, Jl8lKe JlameD, BO BpeMli CJIe}lOB8HHlI Hl nowexoHll [1] B jfpoCJJUJlL, HOnl OLlJlH 00ep1fYl'Ll pBBHIoIMH 1'pllnICllMH» (TQM:JICe. 3). B nUCbMe llOJlbomOena llYPa om 14 JlH6QPJl 1921 Z. 6 rna6Hoe ynpa6lleHUe 06U1ecm6eHHblX pa60m II n06llHHQCmeU eo6op1111OCb: npenp06OiJlCOaR 6 KO/fUU (ClBlIBJleHHe BoeHHOOJleHHLlX POCTOBCKOro JlareplI EKWe,IfI'll, fO\UolIH8, JlewKeBH'I8 H P.lI,3CJ1l1, nOJll.O'fJlCJI npoCHT npoHlBeClH no ceMY }leJlY HeMe,ll,lleH HO paccne.ll.OBIHHe ,lI,IIlI npHBJle'leHHlI BHHOBHIoIX K Ol'IleTCTIIeHHOClH H 0 pe3yJlbTaTaX BLiIICHeHHI

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211

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3. KpoMe TOro (OOHO CJlOBO Hlp), HMeli B Buny O'leHb orpaHH'leHHOC BpeMlI, npH3HaTb Bo npoe 0 nneHHLIX lkry'lHM. npHHHMali 80 BHHMaHHe, '1"10 'lHCJIO nneHHWX He ClIHWKOM 6onbwoe, H Bwpalkali B CIlI3H C 3THM y6elk.!leHHC 0 B03MOlkHOCTIt npHHlITHlI .!llIlI BwnonHeHHlI JlHpeKTllBIioI, '1"10 MeHHLlX nOnliKOB He ene.!lYeT npHHHMaTb B pBC'leT KaK pa60qytO cuny, KOTOPYlO MOlkHO 6b1 B MecTax BpeMeHHoro ee npe6blBaHHlI HaH60nee none3HO Hcnonb30BaTL B HBpoJlHOM x03ll1lCTBe. 4.)J.n1l .!lOC11llkeHHlI BwweYKlI3aHHOII nelIH cne.!lYeT: I) onpenenHTL .!llIlI pa6OTliol cpeJlH nneHHblX KaK MOlkHO 60nbwe KOMMYHHCTOB, OTPIioiBali HX 8peMeHHo OT HHLlX 38HlITH1i H HanpllBJlU He TOlIr.KO Ha nOnHT1l'leCKo-npoC8eTHTenbHYJO pa6oTy, HO TaKlkC H .!llIli 38HlITHlI B fllaBHOM YnpaB neHHH 06meCTBeHHwx patiOT .!lOJTllCH()CTeIi PYKOBOJlHTelIeli B ueH'IpC B MOCKBC H B rnaBHellwHx ropo.!l8X (B 'laC11fOC11f OT.!lenOB nneHHWX nOnllKOB), a TaKlkC KOM8HAHpoB 1PY.!lOBbIX l\P)'lKHH, B oco 6eHHOCTIt pOT H B3B011OB; 6e3 ocymeCTBneHHlI nora pa60Ta cpeJlH nneHHWX He MOlkeT 6b1TL nllO.!lo TBOpHoII; 2) HanpaaneHHblM B fllaBHOC YnpaBlIeHHC TOBapHlIl.aM nopyqHTL HcnOnb30BaHHe Beex B03MOlkHblX Cpe.!lCTB .!llIlI cocpenOTO'leHKJI nneHHWX KaK MOlkHO B MeHbweM 'lHene narepell, HMeR B Buny narepH, pacnonolkCHHliole B KpynHblX ropo.!l8X, '1"10 .!lBeT B03MOlkHOCTL pll3BHBaTb C03HaTenb HOCTL H npocBemeHHe cpeJlH nneHUWX; 3) KaTeropH'leCKH nOTPC6oBaTb nepeMemeHHR BCex nneHHLIX C MypMaHa, r.!le KlIHMaTH'lCCKHe ycnoBHlI enHWKOM cypoBbie .!llIR nOllllKOB, r.!le IIneHHLle HcnOllb3Y 1OTC1i Ha ClIHWKOM TlIlkenWX pa60Tax H Hcnonb30BaTb HX Ha Gonee no.!lXO.!llllll.HX .!llIlI noll KaTeropHH pa6oTHHKOB. 0 KOH'IPpeBOnJOutlOHepax, cneKYnlIHnIX H T. (oOHO CJlOBO Hlp), [0) KOTOPIiolX MOlkCM MeHee 3a6oTHTLClI; 4) B CBR3H C 1PYJlHOCTlIMH PYKOBO.!leTBB pa6oro1l Ha YKpaHHe, a TaKlkC .!l8lIeKO Xy.!lWHX MaTepHBlIbHblX H CaHHTapHLIX ycnOBKJlX, 0 'leM CBH.!leTenr.CTBYeT OrpoMHali cMepnrocn., C'lHTaTb He06xOJlHMr.tM 3a6paTb acex nneHHLIX C YKpaHHW; 5) npH3HaTb lkellaTellr.HWM HMeTL 061. e3JlHYIO KOMHCCHIO, anmu.t,HOHHo-"peBH3HOHHYIO" KOTOpali 6101 nocemna Bce JlarepH; 6) YBenH'IHTL KOJlH'lecTBO nHTepaTYPr.1 .!llIli 6H6J1HOTe'leK; 7) oprBHH30BaTb B MOCKae, B neTep6ypre, B TaKlke B l\Pyrnx ropo.!lax. B6nH3H KOTOpr.IX 6y.!lYT cocpenOTO'leHr.t nneHHLle, KYPCLI, OT.!lenr.Hr.te neKUHH, 06 pa3OBaTe1ILHWe pIl3Bne'leHHlI, Te8TpW, HByqHwe KHHeMa:rorpacllw, JlCCKYPCHH H T. n.; 8) pacWHpHTL H3.1l8HHe MaKa:roB C nonr.CKHMH HB.!lDHClIMH; 9) npH3HaTb lkenaTe1lr.HWM HII3Ha'leHHe nneHHLlX Ko MaH.!lHPaMH MeHr.wHX OT.!leneHHII B TPY.!lOBWX AP}'lKHH8X; 10) 06paTHTL oco6oe BHHMBHHe HS .!lCll TenLHOCTL YnpaBJleHHlI 4>opMUPOB8HKJI KpacHbix KOMMyHapoB nocpe.!lCTBOM HII3Ha'leHKJI 06mell

.n.

peBH3HH noll HHeTHTYUHH. 5. npH3HaB aonpoc 0 MeHHIiolX HeOTJIOlkHWM, pa60Ty lkC cpeJlH HHX cpo'lHOII, He06xOJlHMIioIIII lIBnlIeTCli ynY'lWeHHe MaTepHanr.HlioIx yenoBHII (lkHJlHlIl.HWX, 06ecne'leHKJI o.!lCll(,l1oll H npo.!lOBOlILeT BHeM) BCCX TOB8pHmell, uanpaaneHHwx Ha pa60Ty cpeJlH nneHHWX. 6. B CB1I3H C TeM, '1"10 KOMneTeHUHH nonr.CKoro OT.!lena nYPa He BWXO.!lllT 3a npe.!lenliol pyKOBO.!l<:Flla nOJlHT1l'leCKo-npoc8eTHTenLHOIi pa6oroli H He Kac8lOTCll co6CTBeHHO MaTepHanLHoli eTa POHW lkH3HH MeHHLlx, nonHOCTLIO nopyqeHHoli rJlaBHOMY YnpaaneHHIO 06meCTBeHHliolx PatioT, H nOCKonr.KY Melk.!lYBe.!lOMCTBeHHwe COBelll.BHKJI MOryT OKII3WBaTb TOnbKO HCKlIIO'lHTenLHO Mopant.HOC BlIKJ1HHe H8 Te HlIH .!lPyrne yqpelK.lleHKJI, 06l138HHJ.le nOeT8HOBJleHHeM COBeTa TpY.!la H O6opoHLI .11.0 onpe.!leneHHOIi B OTHOweHHH nJleHHr.lX .n;ellTellLHOCTIt, npH3HaTb lkenaTent.HwM C uenLIO 60nee

341

Ij>eKTHBHOro 'Ha611IO.!leHKJI' 3a .!lenaMH nneHHblX 06PBTllTLCli 'lepe3 UK PKn K COOTBeTCTBYJOmell BJlaC11f C npe.!lllOlkeHHCM C03.!l8HHlI Ha BpeMIi npe6Iio1BaHKJI MeHHWX B PoeCHH Y'lpelK.lleHKJI oco6oro ynonHOMO'leHHOrO COBeu TpY.!la H 060poHId nO.!lellaM nont.CKHX BoeHHonneHHr.tx. 'nHJlllBCKHII" 28 .!leKa6pR 1920 r.

Ilpediloxenue OmOe/UJ [JOJIl,oKJpO: '06'I>e3.!l1io1e HHC1pyKTOpa nonr.cKoro OT.!lena «nYPa» O.!lllOBpeMeHHo lIBnlIlOTCli ofu.e3.!l Hr.tMH HHC1pYKTOpaMH OT.!lena anmmuH H nponarBH.!lL1 nonr.cKoro blOPO x COOTBeTCTBYeT 0pHrHHany. CeKp. n.B. C. fent.TMaH (MOIU.UHOIlUCb C npa611:oU om pyKU.

PTACIlH. (/). 63. On. 1.11. 200. n. 38. 39).

158 H3 iJoKllaOo. HsaHoso-Bo3HeceHCKOZO UoiJomiJe.rla 06IU,eCmSeHH6IX

pa60m U "OSUHHocmeu zy6UC"OJIKOMa 0 iJe.RmeJl6HOCmU UoiJomiJe.rla C

1 aszycma 1920 z. iJo 1 ceHllfR6pR 1921 z.: 0 JlazepRX "OJl6CKUX soeHHOMeHH6IX

[ ... ] B nepByro oqepetu> 6hIJIa npOIDBe.ll.eHa pa60Ta WOT.lI.ena: TOqHhIA y
219

218 qana 6YJ1 OpraHHlOB8H TOJlbKO [Ha] 200 InT. MeeT. Ho OIDl1'l>-TaKH BBHJlY 6om. moro CKonneHHJI BlnneHHbIX nOJUlKOB H yqHTblBIlJI [7] TO nOJlOlkeHHe. 'ITO KHH.e-' 6b1B. KOHeraHTHHo&a B 6 Bepcrax OT meMCKlIA Jlarepb 6YJ1 o6oPYAOB8H Ha ropoJUL H npe.nycMatpHBaJlOCb TO 06c1'OneJJbCTBO. 'ITO BlnneHHhle KaK pa60qu CHJJa B 3HMHIdi nepHoA BpeMeHH MOryT 6111n. nOJlHOCTbIO He HCnOJlblOBaHhl 38 AaJlbHeM paccTOJlHHH OT pa60T. TorJl8 6b1J1H npHHJITIII Mepbl K TOM}'. 'IT06b1 Jla repb nepeBeC11l B r. KHHemMY; 3Aeeb TOlke n01pC60BMOCb HeMMO peMOHTll, qr06b1 pa3MecTHTb BlnneHHhlx. TaK K8K nOMemeHHe 6b1J1o npeAOCTSBJleHO HH lkeHepHOA AHCTaHUBeA nOCJle 'Iacrell BOllcK B TlKOM 3aDYmeHHOM COCTOJlHHH, 'ITO Ylke He npHXOJlHTCJI roaopun.. KaK Ha6J1IOJl8eT 38 nOMemeHHJIMH opraH, KaK

cIJ.

HHlkeuepHllJl AHC'l'8HI{IUI· Ho B KOHne HOJl6pJl MeeJlU,8 1920 r. sce-TaKH H KHHemeMcKlIIl Jlarepb C 6om.mHM KOJIH1IeeTBOM mTaTHblX MeeT 6b1J1 nepeBeAeH B r. KHHeWyY [ ••• ]. Ha 1 oe DIB8pJI 1921 r. HMeeTCJI IIlT8THWX MeeT B HBaHoBo-B03HeeeHCKOM Jlarepe npHHY.npa6oT 200 'IeJJ[OBeK]. BlDJleHHhIX - 400. B KHHemeMcKoM - 300 [ .•.]. B OTHomeHHH camrrapHOro COCTOJIHHJI Jlarepell. B AaHHoe BpeMJI JlarepJl na XOJllTCJI B HR.-B03HeceHCKOIl ryO. 60JJee HJlH MeBee B 6JJaronpH.ll1'Hhlx YCJlOBH JIX. Ho JIBIDleTCJI HeAocraTOK, K8K TO B Jlarepe BlDJleHHhlx r. HB...B03HeceHCKI H B KHuemeMcKoM narepe. a HMeHHO: AO HacTOJimero BpeMeHH He YCtpoeHhl 6om. HHIlY HJlH XonI 6b1 BpeMeHHhle H3OJIJITOPbl. na 'ITO CJle.nyeT 06paTHTb BHHMaHHe BoeHHo-camrrapHOM}' IIIOTAeJJY ryOOnp8.BOTJleJJa comacHo UHPKYJlRpI 38 .N'!! 15874 HapKOM3npaaa. Ho CJIC.nyeT OTMeTHTb H TO OOcroJlTeJJbCTBO, 'ITO, HI qHHllJl C ceHTJl6pJl Mecnta 1920 r. nO'lTH AO AeKl6pa MecJlU,8 1920 r., B JlareplX npoHCXOJlHJlH MaccoBble 3860JleBaHBJl. KaK TO: B03BpaTHblil CblnHJIK H npy rile 3860JleBaHBJl. npH'lHHoll 38Pa3HOro 3a60JleB8HHJI B HB...B03HeeeHCKOM Jlare pe, K8K YCTlHOBJIeHO MeJlHUHHOIl, 'ITO 6YJ1a 38Be3eHa BlnneHHhlMH, npH6b1BmH MH C clJPOHTa B KOJlH'lecTBC 126 qeJJOBeK. TllCKe H3 KOTOPblX 6b1J1o 60JlbHblX npH'; 6111BmHX AO 15 'IeJJOBeK, a TIKlke npH6b1J1a 2-JI napTBJI B KOJlH'leCTBO 128 'IeJJOBeK, 'I'8JOI(e 60JlbHhlx npH6b1J1o 14 'IeJJOBeK. qro KaCaeTCJI 3a6oJJeBaHHJI TeMH lke 6oJJe3HJ1MH, npoHCXOJlHJlH H B KHHemeMcKoM Jlarepe. HO TY.IlI BlnneHHhle nOCJleJlHHX napmIl He ompaBJlJI1lHCb. 3a Bee BpeMJI 3a60JleBaHHI BlnneHHbIX npolWlO no 6oJIbHHll8M AO 250 'IeJJOBeK TOJIbKO B HB.-B03HeceHCKeB AO 200 qeJJOBeK no KHHemeMcKoM}' JlareplO. 3a nOCJleJlHee BpeMJI nO'lTH C Ao- Ka6pa MecJlU,8 BHOBb 3apa3Hh1X 3860JJeBaHHA He ua6moAaeTCJI. B OTHomeHHH KYJlbtypHo-npocBeTll'l'eJlbHOro BOCDHTaHHJI, TO TaKOBOe BeAeTCJI B Jlarepe npH.. UYJlHTeJlbHhlX pa60T r. HR...B03HeeeHCD. OpraHHlOBaHa mKOJIa rpIMOT[HOCTH], IC010pWI npoH3BOJlHT 3aHJITHJI elkeJlHeBHO 2 'fICa, nocematoT WKOJIY 110 20 qeJJOBeK. OpJ'8HH30BaHhI KYPCbI 06l1leOOpa308IlTeJJbHhle, TOlke elkeJlHeBHO no 3 qaca, npeno,Q.aeTCJI ntrHena. apHclJMeTHKa, HCTOPHJI. reoMeTpHJI, eCTeCTBOBeAo- HHe, pyccKd nlllK, B cpeJlHeM nocem.aeMOCTb 30 'leJJOBeK. 06meOOpa301I8TeJlr Hhle KYPCIII H DIKOJIa uaxOJllTCJl B BeAeHHH BHeDIKOJIbHOro OTAeJJa ropcouena, KOTOplllM Ha3naqeHhl npenOJl88llTeJJJlMH 3 yqHTeJJJl OT BHemKOJIbHOro OTAeJJa B 3 npenoJl88llTeJJJl Ha3naqeHhl TO:II:e BHeDIKOJIbHhlM IIIOTAeJJOM H3 'IHCJII 3aJCJIlOoo qeHHhlx. OprllllH3lllHlO KaK KYPCOB H DIKOJIIII nopyqeHo BHemKOJIbHhlM IIIOTAeJJOM 38KJ1IOqeHHoMY, KlK ne.narory. TOB. H36amy. ll.bc:OJIa H KYPCbI nOll

THcIJ.

KOHTpOJleM BHeDIKOJIbHOro OTAeJJa, H KYJl8 AOCT8.BJIJIIOTCJl CBeAeHHJI 0 XOAe pa KpoMe [TOro), npeAcraaJJJleTCJI eme KOnHJI rJlasHOMY ynplBJleHHlO npH uynpa6oT. 06me06pl3OBaTeJlbHhle JCYPCbI AOJI:II:HhI 6111n.npoA.neHhl B 4 MCCJlU,a. IJ;eJIb H 3ana'la KYPCOB Jl8CT B03MO:II:H0CTb nOJlfOTQBHTb COB. CJl)'JKamHX. KypcIII Be.ayrcJl no nporplMMe. Bbl,ll.8HHoll BHemKOJlbHIIIM OTAeJJOM; ICpOMe DIKOJIIII H KYPCOB npH Jlarepe HMeeTCJI 6H6J1HOTeD. B HaCTOJimee BpeMJI npH JJarepe npH uy.npa6OT HMeeTCJI npH6J1H3HTeJlbHO OKOJIO AO 2[000] KHHr. 6H6JJH0TeD. nonOJl Hena B 1920 ro.ny JlHTepatypoll B KOJIH'leCTBe OKOJIO 300 3K3eMnnJIpoB pa3HIIIX HayqHhlx nHCaTeJJeit. H KOMM}'HHCTH'leeKOIl JJHTepatypoll. ra3eTW nOJJyq8lOTCJI [B) BnOJlHe A0cr8TO'IHOM KOJIH'lecTBC, K8K TO: «H3BeCTHJ1»,
6oTY.

nodmmHfll(. MtnlUlHOIfIICIJ. rAPtP. tP.393. On. 89.,4. 195. n. 6. 7.

no

au

NIQH)l HO 1921 2. "fH!~ HeaHOflO-B03HeatHCll.'OOO ~ ~ 0 KlUlfllMeMClCtNO -fJICOJIO 8 dec. 3eMJIJI II C03dcmu. "'" ~ ~ du peMOHmQ cu/>CICOX03RiicmseHHtNO IIHIIeHmop1I (r- :JICe).

B t>em6pe /I HtIOH06O-BOJHeceHCICOM lIIlI:epe ~ dirt.! tIOItNHOffMHlffJIJ: ~ ~ OHU HQII{Xl6JIIIJIUCb /I oi)uH 10 MOCICO/ICIrIa JUWpeU (rAPtP. tP. 393. On. 89.,4. 114. n. 87-88).

/(pt:lmKyIO UHt/JopMQIIUIO 0 1JOJI1I1ffJKl6o /I MpfIOiI_ t>e1Cl:l6ps 19202. CM.: r"",..., I

4 rJeaunuHl1I.

au

x-

nlltyc:znll. 19i1. 6. II. Nt 6.

o npotIO<XIx/lGeHHONIeHHfJlJ:CM.: Ibid 1921. 8.r. Nt 19. S. 4. 159 am'lem IIOJrUnlUlICltlpyKllfOpII H. BpyMUCICOlO 0 IIOJrOJIQDIIIU • III12t!JIe (IIo..IWIIMOMy, iJelCll6p6 1920 Zoo)

HptICIUI.clttJll

B nOJlbOTAeJJ nYPa OT nOJlHTHHCtpYKTOPOB JlpoCllasCKOro JlarepJl

•

O~ET

I. B Te'leHHe O'rIeTHoro nepHOJll MIlTepHaJIbHble YCJlOBHJI :ll:H3HH BlDJleBBWX He H3MeHHJIHCb. nOJq)06HO 6YJ1o yKa3aHO 8 npeJlWJ1)'lUeM AOKlllJle. Bee IAMB HHCtpaUHJI OTKJIaAlllBIIeT AO -speMeHH, 1C0rJl8 6yJlYT c4J0PMHpOBaHhI npymIHhI. G>oPMHpaUHJI· TeX }'lICe npoHCXOAHTCJI. -rIpHCJIaHHblIl KOMcocraB JJPY*HH, no

221

220 HameMY MHeHHlO, Hero,neH. COCTOHT OH C 60nbmHHCTBa ,ne3ePTHpOB KpaCHoA apMHif H 3aMe'laIOTCH ~acTO HapeKaHHH CHX CTOPOHbI Ha COBeTCKYIO MaCTb·. II. Or IS-ro ,neKa6pH C. r. 6wo npoBe,neHo 22 6ece,nbl, YCYpaHBaeMble no KBapTHpaM Blnn[eHHblx]. TeMbI cne.nyromHe: tITO TaKoe napTHH[?] nporpaMMa napTHH. nO'leMY H3MeHunacb nporpaMMa[?J PeBonlOlJ,HOHHOe ,C(BHiKeHHe B MaHHH, HTaJlHH, nonbme H .npyrHX CYpaHax. Qenb 3a6aCTOBOK. nonOiKeHHe B nonbme. nO'leMY YCYpaHBaIOTCR Cy66oTHHKH[?J KTO Ma,C(eeT [BJ COB[eTCKoA] POCCHH, a KYO B nonbme[?J nporpaMMa nnc, [H nporpaMMa] KOMMYHHCTOB. tITO TaKoe KOH.pepeHUHH napTHH H 'ITO OHa MOiKeT ,naTb[?] VIII C'bC3,n COBeTOB. ):(OKna,C( TOB. JIeHHHa. ):(OKna,n TOB. KpiKHiKaHoBcKoro 06 :meKYpH.pHKauHH. 0 KOHueCCHHX. TeKYmHA MOMeHT. tIreHHe ra3eT H 6polDlOp. III. 3a TO iKe CaMoe BpeMR nonyqeHa nHTeparypa cne.nyromu : «npas,na» 113, QeHTp. «H3BeCTHH» - 108, «De.l(HOTa» - 330, «H3BeCTHH» JlpocnaBcKHe 138, POCTa - 10, «Trybuna Komunistyczna» t 80, «Glos Komunizmu» 14, Ha espeHcKoM R3b1Ke - 30 [3K3J. IV. nOnHTHtfeCKruI mKona He npOH3BO,nHnaCb.

nOnHTHHCTPYKYOP H. Bpy6nescKHH

rep

):(06asO'lHoe.

a

·COCTORHHe nOMemeHHH KOHUJlarepR • a nOMemeHHH HaXO.nRTCR B aHTHCaHHTapHOM nOnOiKeHHH, nO'lTH BO Bcex no MemeHHHX, KopH,nopax rpoMa,C(HU CblpoCTb. Hapbl MOKpble OT TOro, 'ITO co ereH H C nOTonKa nbeTCR Bo,na. H B TaKOM nonOiKeHHH HaxO.nRTClI B/nneHHbIe. YTpoM BCTalOT MOKpble, OT '1ero nocne,nCTBHe n01lBnHIOTCR ycuneHHbIe 3a60neBaHIDI. nHma H3 ruunoA KapTomKH H BblmeyKa3aHHoe aHTHCaHHTapHOe nonOiKeHHe ,no Beno ,nO TOro, 'ITO 60nbme nonOBHHbI Blnn[eHHblxJ HacHny Ma'lHT 3a co60A Ho a rHo npe,C(BH.nRTCR UHHrOTHble 3a60neBaHHH • 0 BblmeYKa3aHHOM ,nOKna,nblBaeM' YiKe BTOpoA pa3. npocHM npHH1ITb caMble 3KCYpeHHbIe Mepbl .u.nS YCYpaHeHHJI BbIme HaMH YKa3aHHoro.

CT. H. Bpy6neBcKHH

llOMeml>l: COOTB. BblflHCKH OTIlpaBIf1'b I) fn. ynp. 06p. H noB. H 2) B fn!BCaHynp. (noOnucb Hipi 2.I - 21 (noOnucb Hip)

llpomu8n. i xrYOP H B fCY".

n.

lloOJlUHHUK. PyKOnuCI>. rAP(/), (/). 393. On. 89.1(. 140. Jl. 2. I BwnuCKiJ HanptJtJJ/eHQ 8 r.i/Q8Hoe canumapHGe ynpatJJ/eHue «JlJIll f1PHHlllllll CPO'lHblX Mep» (f'OM :JK:e.

JI. i i). o MUmu~ 8 J1C2epe 6 Mapma 1921 z. U 0 006pQ8OJlbllfZX 6 KpaCH)l/O APMU/O CiII.: Trybuna Komu nistyczna, 192i.l. VI..NIl 17/18. S. 8; onanumpa6ome: ibid 1921. 20.m.Nll i2. S. 4.

160

[H3J OTtIET[AJ 0 ):(EJlTEJIhHOCTH nOJIhOOPO QK KnY 3a BpeMR C nepBoro OKTR6pll no nepBoe RHBapll 1921 ro.na

-Komue

):(euenbHocTb nonb61Opo MOiKHO pa3,nenHTb Ha ,C(Ba nepHo,na: nepBblA - C OKTR6pR ,no nepBblX '1HCeJl ,neKa6pR, T. e. ,no Toro, Kor.na QK KnY 6blJI ymep iK.l(eH HOBblA COCTaB nonb6lOpo, BnOCJle,nCTBHH YTBepiK.lleHHbIA nonb61Opo QK PKn, H BTOpoA - ,neUeJlbHOCTb noob61Opo HOBOro COCTaBa 3a npoMeiKYTQK BpeMeHH CnepBblX 1{HCeJl ,neKa6pll no nepBoe SHBapll 1921 ro,na. nEPBhlti nEPHOL( npeiK.l(e 1{eM npHcTynHTb K H3JlOiKeHHIO ,neuenbHOCTH nOJlb61OpO B nepBoM nepHo,ne, 11 C1{HTaIO HeJlHWHHM YKa3aTb Ha re ycnoBHH, npH KOTOPblX copraHH30 BanOCb C8MO nonb61Opo B ero COCTaBe. B nepBblx 1{Hcnax ceHT1I6pll R BepayJlCH B XapbKoB H3 nHTHHe,nenbHoro ornyCKa, npe,noCTaBJleHHOrO MHe QK Kny .u.n1l nonpasneHH1I 3,nOPOBbR. 3TOT MOMeHT COBnaJI KaK pa3 C HamUM ycuneHHblM OT CTynneHHeM Ha nOJlbCKOM .ppOHTe. BepHYBmHCb, H Y3HaJI B QK KnY, 'ITO UM B036YiK,neHO xo,naTaACTBO nepe,n QK PKn 0 npeKpameHHH ,naJIbHeAmeA M06unH3aIJ,HH nonbCKHX KOMMyHHCTOB Ha YKpaHHe H 06pameHHH nOCJle,nHHX Ha npOBe,neHHe wHpOKoA aruTaUUOHHOA KaMnaHHH cpe,nH nonbCKHX BoeHHonneHHbIX. MeiK.l(y npo1{UM, ceKpeTapeM QK KnY TOB. KOCHOPOM 6wo MHe Co06meHO, 'ITO B Ka'leCTBe PYKOBo,nHTenH 3TOH pa60TOH QK npe.u.naraeT BbI,C(BHayTb MOIO KaH,nu.narypy. Ho TaK KaK .u.nH 3TOro Ype6yeTClI cornaCHe nOJlb6lOpo QK PKn, TO C uenblO BblRCHeHHH 3TOro Bonpoca, a TaKiKe Bonpoca 0 npHOCTaHOBJleHHH M06unH3aUUH nOJlbCKHX KOMMy HHCTOB, B MOCKBY KOMaH.!l:HpoBaH TOB. MaTymeBCKHA, TaK 'ITO ,no B03BpameHHH nocne,nHero BOnpOC 0 KaKoA 6b1 TO HH 6b1no nonbCKoA pa60Te Ha YKpaHHe OC TaMeH OTKpbITblM. tIepe3 KOpoTKoe BpeMR BepaynCR TOB. MaTymeBCKHA H CO 06mun, 'ITO nonb61Opo QK PKn nopyquno eMy: 1) C03,naTb nOJlbCKyIO BoeH HYIO CeKUHlO ,!I,.IIH pa60Tb1 cpeJUf BoeHHonneHHblX nOJIRKOB. 2) CopraHH30BaTb npH QK Kny nonb61Opo H ,!I,.IIH BbInOJlHeHHH 3THX 3a,C(a1{ npHBJIe'lb K pa60re Bcex HMelOIQHXCH B HaJIHtfHOCTH nOJlbCKHX KOMMYHHCTOB Ha YKpaHHe, B TOM '1HCne H MeH1l. TOB. MaTymeBCKHA, KpoMe TOro, co06mun, 'ITO nonb6lOpo QK PKn YT Bep,nHno COCTas npe,nnOJlO)l(eHHOrO K C03,naHHIO nonb61Opo QK Kny B JlHue MaTymeBcKoro H MeH1l. 3UBneHHe T. MaTyIDeBCKoro 6b1no MHOIO npe,nCTaMeHO B QK KnY, H nocne,nHUM nOJlb61OpO B YKa3aHHOM COCTaBe 6b1no ymepiK.l(eHo. MeiK.ny c060A iKe MbI pa3,nenHJIH pa60Ty cne.nyromHM 06Pa30M. TOB. MaTyIDeBCKHA npHH1IJI Ha ce6R 3aBe.l(blBaHHe nonbcKoA BoeHHoA ceKUHeA .nns pa60TbI Cpe,nH nneHHblX, a R 06menapTHituyro. BBH.ny KpaAue YiKaCHoro no nOiKeHHH (oOHo-06Q CJlOOQ Hlp) BoeHHonneHHble nonRKH, BHHMaHHe nonb61Opo 6bInO npeiK.l(e Bcero 06pameHO B CTOPOay ynyqmeHHH 6b1Ta nOCJle,nHHx H no CTaHOBKH cpe,nH HHX arurauuoHHO-nOnHTHtfeCKOA pa60TbI. K TOMy iKe BpeMeHH npH6bIna B XapbKOB ,nenerHpoBaHHU nonbcKHM OT,nenOM nypa oc06u KOMHC CHH BO maBe C T. JIeBHHCKItM, KOTOpoA TOB.
223

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pa6OT.

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pa6OT. nuoUlHX K XapbKoBY Ye3AOB, rAe nocneAHHe 6WJIH p83MemeHLI• KpoMe TOro,

13. BaHK [1] 8oKT.l6pJl B qyryeB B U'I. TeXHH'I. pa6OT 6L1J1a BLlenaHa oc06u KOMHCCHJI B nou6acc, rAe no nony'leHllJ>lM nonwJOpo

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HHKa. noeneAHiIM 6L1n npHHJlT uenLlR pJIA nOCTaHOBJIeHHIt, KOTOPLIR nOHCTHHe 0Ka381l

15. PyrKOBCKHR I2oKT.I6pJl B l-wR Pa6. nonK nonHTpa60T

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npH XapbKOBCKOM OtcpBOCHKOMe 6L1J1a C03AaHa cneUH81lbHU caHHTapHU .". 16. nOWIHHCKHR BnonbBocHceK.nonHTPa6· neT)"IKa, KOTOPU B cneWHOM nopJlAKe OK83IlJ1a MeAHUHHcKYiO nOMOUlb 60nhHLIM 12 OKT.I6p,. 17. CMOX B nonhSOeHCCKl{HIO WIJI nonHT nneHllJ>lM. rnaBKOM3BaK nony'lHJI pacnoplDlCeHHe 0 HeMeAJIeHHOR BLI.n:aqe HcOO pa6OTW. xO.!lHMoro KOJlH'leCTBa AM nneHHLIX 6enbJl H naDTCli. '11'0 BwnOJlHeHO 6L1J1o C .. "18. MeA3HHCKmt B nonhBocHceKl{HIO nonHTP8 elMoR TUl8TenhHOR auypaTHOCTldO. OAHHM CJlOSOM, nocne peWHTenbHWX Mep, 6oTHHK. npe.n:npHHJlTbIX nonwJOpo, KOC-KaK y.n:anOCb ynyqWHTh nOJlOlKeHHe nneHHWX H ..."19. HeaepoBcKmt B nonhBoeHceKl{HIO nonHTP8 BMecTC C TeM He60JlhW)'JO rpynny B KOJIH'IeCTBe 206-250 qen[oBeK], KOTOPU 6oTHHK. OCb 61dJ1a }')ICe OT'IaCTH npHBeAeHa B nop!l)l.OK, y.n:an BbI3aan. Ha nepBwR rpaHAH ." ... 20.I03BJlK B nonhBOCHCeKl{HIO nOJlHTP8 03HWR MHTHHr Ha TeMY: «CymHOCTb KOMMYHH3M8.». nOKJIaA 6LlJl npO'lHT8H 6oTHHK. MHOIO. K TOMy lKe apeMeHH npHexan B XaPbKOB TOB. (l)enHKC KOH, KOTOpwR CBOHMH JlH'lHLlMH AeRCTBHJlMH H peWHTeJJbHWMH TPCOOBaHHJlMH B QK npHHec KpoMe TOro, AM 06menapndlHoR pa60TW 6L1J1o mmpawIeHO Bpa3HLIe nonbOT I'pOMaA ynyqweHHe 6LlTa nneHHWX. TaKHM 06pa30M, KaK 0TCI0.n:a JlSCTByeT, . Jle,JILI npH I)6KOMaX HCCKOJIhKO 'IenoaeK. HOe Bce BHHMaHHe nOJlwlOpo 6wno CocpeAOTO'IeHO Ha sonpoce 06 ynyqWeHHH yc RHTepa'1.)'Pa. lIOJJ)"I8CM8JI H3 KaeBCKOro nOJlhH3,lJ,a'I'a, pacIIpOCTpaHJlJlBCb Mcmc,ny nOBHR COAeplKaHHJI nneHHLIX H paUHoHaJlItHOR nOCTaHOBKe cpeAH HUX nOJlHTH BceMH nOJlhOTAeBaMH Ha YICp8HHC. qTO Kacaen:JI CBJI3H C MecT8MH, TO HMO CK83il11>, 'ITO ]a npoMelKYTOK pa60TW qecKoR pa60TLl. Hoe MLi npHBO.!lHM CBOJll(y 0 H83HaqeHHH nOJlHTPa6oTHHKOB B p83HWe pa nepBOro nepHO.n:a AC.:rem.HOCTH noJJr.6lOpO xopoweR, peryIDlpHoR CBJI3H 38.BJI38Tb He y.n:anOCb. nOMHMO acero, n().JIb6lOpo He MOrJlO OT.l1IlTI> 3TOMY BOnpocy AOJIlKHOC BHHMaHHe, 6yJ1Y'lH aceueno nornomeHHLIM BOnpocaMH 0 nneHHYX.[.••] aa AOJllKH. CeKpeT8pb nonb61OJ'o QK KnY (C. KOHapcKHR) 3aMeCT. uaqanbH. C nOWIHHlIJ>IM aepHQ: YnpaaAen (C. BHOH'leK) B qyryescKHR nOJlK B KaqecTBC 2oKTll6pJl 2. MH1IJIep KOIfUII. MaJIlUHantICI>. prACnH. #II. 63. On. I. f(. 167. Jl. 1-4. nonHTPafioT.

3-R pa6o'iHA nonK nOJlHTPafioT 3. naKOW 161 HHKOM.

nOJlHTOTA. 3m. apMHH nOnln ..." 4.iUeTHHCKHR

222

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225 224

ABYXHe,lleJlLHalI CBO,llKa nOJIHT. npOCBeT. pa6{060Thl] cpeJlH Bin nOJIHKOB OpJIa

C 15 ,IleKa6pH no l-oe HHBapH 1921-ro r.

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a HMeHHO: HecMOl'pH Ha HeO,llHOKPaTHLle anpocL6L1a B palHLIe yqpelK[,IleHIDl] 06

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H JlHT[mecKoA] opraHWalUm . MeCTHalI ITOJILCeKUIDl npHHHMaeT yqacTHe B pa60re

co MHOA. ITOCreJILH{L1X] npHHaJl[JIelKHocreA] HeT, O,llelK,Ila HMeeTCH JleTUH$(, 6e

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npO,llOJIlKHTeJILHOCTL ee 8 'lac[OB], B03HarpalK,lleHHe no CTaBKaM npo $ec[CHOHaJlLHOro] COI03a. IToMemeHHe JlJIH WKOJlLl HMeeTC$(. ITpOrpaMMa KYJlLT-npocBeT[HTeJlLHoA] pa60Th1 palpa60T{aHa] KOM. H'lefi:KoA JlarepH. 3anHcaHo HerpaMOTHLlX 47 'l[eJ10 ], MaJlorpaMoTHLIX 43 'l[eJIOBeKa]. ITpenO,llaBaTeJlH HaMe'leHLI H3 Bin, BeK Ha nOJlLCKHA H3LIK _ rp. lilnaKoBcKHfi:, Ha PYCCKHfi: rp. COpOKHH. Y'le6HHKH HMeIOTCH. ITOC06HA (yqe6HLlx) HeT. ITponaraHJla nOJIHTmeCKalI Be,lleTCH cHcTeMaTll'leCKH. KOMH'leAKa (HMeeTCH), COCTOHT H3 11 'leJ1[oBeK]. ITpelKHAA napTHfi:HalI npHHa)lJ1elK[HocTL]: 46ecnap[THfi:HLIX], 1 [napTHlI] ByHJl, 2 ITITC, 4 KOMMYH[HCThI]. Bce nneHHLle 6ecnapTHAHLle. a)l(enaHHe nOCTYnHTh B pllJlLl Kp[acHofi:] ApMHH 40 'leJl[oBeKt· I ITOJlHTHHCl'pYKTOP 10. CKO'lKOBcKHIt

1 HHBapH 1921 r.

lloMembl: IUmaMn: nOllbCKHH OT,l\e1l ny PBCP. nonY'IeHO 15111921 r. Bxo.ll.. X~ 134.

nO~HbIX

T. AaMeHnrreliHY "CPO'lHO. npHroTOBHTb C H3Bne'leHHeM OTHOweHHH 'II HKoMnpo.ll.a [H] 4ycocHa6. B (nH'IHO T. 3HcMOlfI)' iJaJlee Hlp) H B rllaBynp. 06111. pa60T H nOBHHH., conpOBO.lJ.H Bce OTHoweHHII BblnHCKaMH Kill( H3 .II.0KIIMOB TOB. AaMeHwTeIlHa, TIll( H H3 .II.0KllaAA T. CKO'IKOBCKOro C. n. 1511 21.

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41.

cne.ll.yrom BMe: 1 xne6a, 60 30n[OTHHKOB] Kapro4le!lll H 2,5 3011. COIIH. eM KpynLl, caxapa H npo'IHX npo.lJ.YlCTOB He .lJ.aeTC1i COBepweHHo, HecMOTpli Ha TO, 'ITO nocn)l(HpoB, HOBlleHHeM COBCTB Tpy.lI.8 H O6opoHJ.l OT IS. IX. 20 r. JIJllI BoeHHOnneHHblX nO!llllCOB yCTBHoBlleH KpaC HoapMellcKHII nacK, K8KOBJ.lM, nonaraeM, BoeHHonneHHblx H8,llI1elKl1J10 6b1 nonHOCTblO Y.II.OBlleTBOP"Th. ll BBH.lJ.Y TOro, 'ITO B OpnoBcKOM narepe cBHpenCTllyeT TH4t H Bee nneHHble nepe60 enH, npH'IeM nonOBHHa HX HaxO.lJ.HTCli B rocnHTB!IlIX, noClle 6one3HH Y 6om,wHHCTBa 06HapYlKCHO HCTOllleHHe opraH H MBIIOKpoBHe; omyclCaeMoe nneHHblM .II.0BOnbCTIIHe B HaCTOlimee BpeMIi yrpolKaeT H08011 H3Ma :mMeMHeH CMepTHOCTH.

Anll npe.ll.YnpelK.lJ.eHHII cMepTHoC11l npowy CPO"lHblX pacnoplilKeHHH u.eHlPa 06 YllY'lweHHH 6b1 Ta BoeHHonneHHblX B rop. Opne» (TaM :JICe. Jl. 13).

B ezo oOKJIaoHoii :mnUCKe 9 RH6apJl Z060PWlOCb: B ero .II.oKIIMHoH 3artHCKe 9 lIHBBpIi roBOPHIIOCb: «EY.ll.Y'lH HII3Ha'leHHblM nOllbOT.II.enOM nYPa B r. Open JIJllI nOCTaHOBKH nOnHTH'IeCKO npOCBeTHTenbHoro .II.ena H ynyqweHHlI 6b1Ta B narepe B/nneHHblX nonliKOB, B03nOlKCHHble Ha MeHll 06l13aHHOC11l BbtnOnHHTh II He B COCTOIIHHH, 6naro.ll.Bpli MHOrHM npH'lHHaM, a HMeHHO: anlleHHble ronO.lUllOT, 601lelOT, CTpaAAiOT HCTOweHHeM OpraHH3Ma H MBllolCpoBHeM, cnllT Ha rollblX TOn'laHax H Ha nony 3a He.ll.OCTaTO'IHblM KOIIH'IeCTIIOM TaKOBbIX", nOCTenbHblX npHH8.lI.!IelKHOCTeil He HMeeTCIi BOBce, .II.0BOllbCTBYIOIIlHH opraH OpnoBcKoro E.n.O. 06113aHo CO maCHO nOCTaHOBneHHIO COBCTa Tpy.ll.a H 060POHbl OT 1511X-20 r. Y.ll.OBneTB0pIlTh BoeHHonneHHblX nonLcKoH ApMHH KpaCHOBpMell CKHM ThlllOBblM naHKoM, cHa6lKBeT B HaCTOlIlllee BpeMli aeCbMa Ck)'.II.HO, H C I-ro IIHBBpIi elr. BlnneHHble cHa6lKalOTCli "nallKoM" B pll3Mepe I $. xae6a, 60 30,11. KBpro4Jellll "rHHlloro" H 2 3011. conH; lKHPOB, caxapa H .lI.PYrHX npO.ll.YKTOB He omYCKaeTClI. Ha Bee lPe60BaHHlI MMHHHClPauHH narepll nonY'IaeTCli OTK83, B B HeKOTOpblX cnyqallx 6YMlIlI(ICa-opJIep. HeT TaKlKe O.ll.ClK.lJ.b1 aepxHell, WHHe,llell H 06YBH. nemee 06MYH.lJ.HpOBaHHe, lCaK TO: rHMHaCTepKH H 6plOKH HMelOTClI. nonyqeHo 200 TenllbiX 4ty.paeK "6e3 pYKaBoB" H 400 BaTHLIX 6plOK, Bee )TO CTapoe. Y Ka3aHHoe KOnH'ICCTIIO Tennoro 06MYMHpoBBHHlI, "eCJlH MOlKHO TIll( HII3BaTb", He XBaTaeT no KOnH'IeCTBY CO.ll.eplKalllHXCIi B lIarepe nlO.II.eil. anOCllaHHoe lPe60BaHHe OpnOBCKOMY BoeHHO-OKPYlkHOMY X03I1I1CT11eHHOMY a YnpasneHHIO B H01l6pe MeCIIQe He .llano .11.0 cero BpeMeHH lKellaTe!lbHblX Pe3YllbTaTOB • HII3BaHHble .II.e4JeKThI TOnK8IOT nlleHHblX Ha KpaHHOC11l, H OHH 6eryr HIIH HHllleHCTBYIOT no ropo.ll.Y, eCIIH He no 3BonliIOT xY.lI.Wee; OT ronO.ll.a OHH CypOBbl, nonHbI plI3O"IapoBaHHlI, IIHweHbI BOCnpHHM'IHBOC11I H nO.ll..ll.eplKHBa.IOTCli e.ll.HHCTlleHHOlO MI>ICnblO - CKOpee BepHYThCIi Ha pO.ll.HHy. npH Tlll(OM "OTnH'IHOM" nonOlKCHHH, eCTeCTlleHHO, HeT lKellaTellbHblX pe3ynbTBTOB H 60nbwHX BMOB Ha 6Y.lI.Ylllee. Ho )TO nOJlOlKeHHe nOCTOIIHHblM ObiTh He .II.0!llKHO H He MOlKeT. npOQeCC peBonlOQHOHH3HPOBaHHlI MacC npH Beex Tpy.lJ.HOCTIIX .II.0!llKeH 6b1Th, O.ll.HaKO, YCKoplleM, no Hawa 3Ma'l3, 3TO nepBoe ycnoBHe JIJllI ycnexa B HaweH pa6oTe. H, nOBTOp"lO, npH Beex lPY.II.HOCTIIX Mbi .II.0!llKHLI .II.ellCTBOBaTb, a nOOTOMY B3b1BaIO K B3M, KaK K peBOlllOQHOHepy, nO.ll.HlITh MOIIlHI>IH ronoc 33 HeMe.ll.lleHHblM ynY'IweHHeM 6blTa BlnneHHblX nOllllKOB, 3a ycnex MHPOBOH PeBOllIOQHH. Baw ronoc B 6IOpOKpaTH'IeCICHX CTeHax 6Y.ll.eT peWHTellbHblM, B no BnOJlHe BeplO H nOMOWb ClPa.lI.aIOIIlHM, HMelOCb, 6Y.ll.eT BaMH OKll3aHa )l(enaTenbHO 6blll0 61.1 06paTHTb BHHMaHHe Ha nO.ll.OT.II.en npHHY.ll.HTenbHblX Pa60T npH OpnoB CKOM ry6HcnoIlKoMe, B Be.ll.CHHH KOTOporo HaxO.ll.HTCIi lIarepb BlnneHHblx, H pll36Y.ll.HTb ero C nCTap rH'ICCKoro CHa, B KOTOPOM OH HaxO.ll.HTCII, a TBKlKe He MeHee lKenaTenbHO 61>1no 6b1 .II.aTb npe.ll.llHcaHHe " CaMOMY ry6HcnollKoMY 0 npHHlITHH Mep B CMI>ICne ylly"lweHHlI OblTa BlnlleHHblx nonbcKoH Ap MHH» (TaM xe. Jl. 14).

18 RHsapR CKO'IKOScKUii meJlezpot/JUpos{lJI lloJlbomOeJlY: «COO6111alO, 'ITO B lIarepc C03.11.BeTCli ne'lBllbHoe nOllOlKeHHe 3a oTCyTCTBHeM npo.ll.oBOllbCTBHII, KOTOpOro ryonpo.ll.lCoM OTKlI3blBaeTCIi omYCKaTb no HopMe, '!aCTb BoeHHonneHHblX cnHT [BJ rpll3H Ha nony 38 OTCyTCTBHeM TOnl.JaHOB, OIllYlllaeTCli oTCyrCTBHe 06MYH.II.HPOBaHHlI H OOYBH. CpO'lHO npHMH Te Mepbl)}. (lloMembi Ha meJlezpoMMe: KonHIO B rn. Ynp. 06111. pa6. H 1C0nHIO nepBoll '1acTH 0 npo.n. B HapKOMnpO,lJ.. (noOnUCb Hlp) 21-1-21 r.) (FaM:>ICe. Jl. 15-16).

B nuCbMax lloJlbCK02o omOeJla om 24 JlH6apR 19212. (M 224) FJla6HOMY ynpo6JieHU/o 06U/ecm BeHHblX po6om U n06uHHocmeii, 3a.MecmumeJl/o I./ycocHa6apMa 3iicMoHmy U HKnpooy 2080PWlOCb: «npenpOBOlK.ll.8ll npH eeM B KonHIIX MaTepHBII no 06CIIC.lI.OBaHHIO OPIIOBCKOro narepll H Bbl .II.eplKKH H3 .nOKIIMOB nOIlHTHHclPYKTOpa narepll, nOllbOT.II.en npocHT npHHIITb CpO"lHble Mepbl K ynyqweHHIO nOllOlKeHHII B/nneHHblx H 0 nOClle.ll.YJOllleM C006111HTh. KpoMe TOro, nonbOT.II.ell cooOmaeT 0 nOJlY'leHHblX OT nOllHTHHC1p}'K'IDpa CBe.ll.eHHlIX 0 TOM, 'ITO IIKO 6bl H3 narepll X~ I B narepb X2 2 JXlOHpaIOTCli nepeoecrn BOeHHonneHHbIX oc!»tQepoB, a noceMY npocHT Cpo'IlIO }'KB38Th 3.lJ.MHHHcrpatlHH narepll Ha He.lI.OnyCTHMOCTb )TOro nepeBO.ll.ID} (TaM :JICe. Jl. 8).

B mom xe OeHb lloJlbomOelJ Hanpa6WI nUCbMO M 257 6 OmoeJI ynpo6JIeHUR OPJlOBCKOZO <:Y6uc nOJlKOMa: «nOllbCKHIl OT.II.ella nYPa, Be.ll.YlllHH '1epe3 CBOHX nOIlHTHHClPYKTOPOB nOnHTH'IeCKO npoCBeTHTe!IbHyro pa60Ty Cpe.ll.H BoeHHonneHHblX nonliKOB B OpnoBcKHx KOHlJ)larepllX, npocHT OKa 3aTb CBoe BnHIIHHe H CO.ll.eHCTBHe .Bll1I npaBHllbHoH nOCTaHOBKH .lien a B narepe BoeHHonneHHblX nOIlIl KOB cornaCHO nOCTBHOBlleHHlI COBCTa TpY.ll.a H 060POHbI OT 15 eeHTlI6pll 1920 ro.ll.B)} (FOM:JICe. Jl. 7).

227

226 161 jfolCllao I/IUZypCKOlo211H8ap1l 1921l.: 0 paoome cpeou 80eHHOMeHHflVC 8 HempOlpat>e HaqaJIbHHKY ilOJIbOT.neJIa ilYPa TOB. KOHY ,lJ.OKJIA,lJ.

o pa60Te cpe.nH BOeHHOI1J1eHHblX nOJUIKOB B ropo.ne ilerporpap.e 3a BpeMH C I-ro .neKa6pH I920-ro ro.na no I-oe HHMpH 1921 ro.na.

,lJ.0 6-ro .neKa6pH I920-ro ro.na B ilerporpMe HaxO.ll.HJ1HCb HCKIllOqHTeJlbHO

BoeHHOI1J1eHHble nOJIHKH npoWlloit HMnepHaJIHCTH'leCKoit BOitHbl, 6b1BWHe COJI

.naTbI aBcrpo-BeHrepcKoit apMHH. Bcex BoeHHOI1J1eHHblX HaJIHUO 550 qeJlOBeK.

flOMew,aIOTCH npH KapaHTHHHOM nyuKTe Ha OCTPoBe fono.nait.

floMemeHHe, B KOTOPOM )l(HBYT BoeHHOI1J1eHHble, xopowee, reI1J10e H qHCTOC.

ilpo.noBonbCTBHe nonyqaIOT nOJIHOCTbIO H cBoeBpeMeHHo. B HaqaJIe .neKa6p" 4>e.nepaUHeit HHOCTPaHHblx COBeTOB 6b1J1H 110JIyqeHbI no .napKH H3-3a rpaHHUbI. }1.ruI pacnpe.neJIeHHH cpe.nH BoeHHOl1JleHHblX B CBB3H C 3TIIM 6blJla C03.naHa pacnpe.neJIHTenbHaH KOMHCCHH, B COCTaB[e] KOTOPOit 110 npe.ncTaBHTeJllO OT Ka)I(.noit ceKUHH. OT HMeHH nonbCKOit ceKUHH Bowen TOsa pHm E)I(Osep, KOTOPblit pa60TaeT I10CT0HHHO npH e.nepauHH KaK npe.nCTaBHTeJ1b ilonbCKoro 'SlOpO. Bce BoeHHOl1lIeHHbie I1poWllOit BOitHbI cHa6)1(eHbI 3HMHeit o.nelK.noit H HanpaBJ1HIOTCH HaMH Ha POAHHY, H nHWb He60nbWaH qaCTb OCTaeTCl B ilerporpMe WIH pa60Tbl. ilonHTH'leCKaR pa60Ta Be.neTC" cpe.nH HHX, HO He CHCTeMaTH'leCKaH (cn060 Hlp), B .neKa6pe 6blno npOBe.neHO TPH 06mHX C06paHHH, Ha KOTOPblX H 061.HCHHJI 3MaqH rex, KOTOpble e.nyr Ha po.nHHY, H Tex, KOTOpble eme He MOryr noexaTb, 3areM 6b1J1 Bbl6paH KOHTponbHO-x03HitCTBeHHblit COBeT. B reqeHHe .neKa6pR 6b1J10 11M Bbl.neneHO 2 000 3K3eMMRpoB ra3eT H 6poWlOp. HaCTpoeHHe cpe.nH HUX xopowee. TOB. 'SaepoM 8-ro .neKa6pH 6b1no I1pHBe3eHo BoeHHOl1lIeHHbIX non"KOB H8 CTO"w,eit BOitHbI 730 qeJlOBeK; l1epBOHaqaJIbHO HX pa3MeCTHnH Ha ileTPorpM CKOit CTOpoHe B nOMemeHHH 6b1Bweit naTPOHHoit .pa6PHKH. ilOMemeHHe 6blJ10 BnonHe 06opy.noBaHHoe H npHCl10co6neHHoe WI" pa3Me w,eHHH BoeHHOI1J1eHHblX, HO HM TaM npHWllOCb lKHTb He.nonro. II-ro .neKa6pR nO pacnopHlKeHHIO HaqaJIbHHKa ilerpOrpMCKoro BoeHHOro oKPyra TOB. ABpoBa BOeHHOI1J1eHHbIX l1epeae3J1H Ha H3MWOBCKHit IlpocneKT, H!l 2, B Ka3apMbI 6b1BW. lliMaitnoBcKoro nonKa. 13-ro .neKa6pR TY.na lKe npH6b1J1H 750 qenOBeK BoeHHOI1J1eHHblX 110nRKOB TOit lKe BOitHbl. ilOMemeHHe, B KOTOpoe ux nepeaenH, COBepweHHO He npHcl1oc06J1eHHoe .ll.J1R lKHJlbH, TaK, HanpHMep, Beero 6b1J1o TPH KOTJla B 06w,eM KOJlH'leCTBe Ha 750 qen[oBeK], a B Jlarepe nOMew,aJIOCb 1 500 qenOBeK BoeHHOI1J1eHHblX, KpoMe KapaynbHoit KOMaH.ll.bI; H, TaKHM 06Pa30M, 06e.n BbI.naBaJIC" C 12-TH qaCOB .nIDI H

.no I2-TH 1I8COB HOqH BBHJl.Y TOro, 'ITO BapHTb npHXO.ll.HJ1OCb TPH pa38 B O.nHUX H rex )l(e KOTJlax. He 6blJ1o cOBepweHHo OCBew,eHHH, B KOMHare, r.ne Haxo.nHJIHCb OT 50-TH .no 100 1IeJlOBeK, 6b1n8 O.ll.Ha neqb, H Ta He Hcnp8BneHa, TeMnepaTYP8 B 110Mew,eHHHX KOJle6aJIaCb OT 4.n0 10 rpa.nyCOB, a TaK KaK 60nbWHHCTBO H3 qHCJla BOeHHOI1J1eH HblX He IIMeJlH COBepweHHO reI1J1oit o.ne)l(Jl.b1 H OOYBH, TO .ll.M HUX OqeHb TPYAHO 6blJlO nepeHOCHTb TaKoit xono.n. ilepBbIM warOM, c.neJlaHHblM MHOIO WI" ynyqweHHH 6bITa BOeHHOI1J1eHHblX, 6blJ10 06paw,eHHe B no.nOT.nen npHHY.nHTeJlbHblX pa6OT, H Ha c.nenaHHblit MHOIO BOnpoc 3aBe.nyK>w,eMy no.nOT.neJla TOB. 'Sen"eBY, 110QeMY BoeHHOl1JleHHblX nepe BenH H3 I18TPOHHOro 3aBo.na, TOB. 'SeJl"eB OTBeTHn MHe, 'ITO B ilerpOrpM npH6b1 Jla H3 tPPOHTa o.nHa 60eBaH .nHBH3HH H n03TOMy HaqaJIbHHKOM ilerpOrpMCKOro BOeHHOro 0KPyra TOB. ABPOBblM .ll.aH0 6blJ10 pacnopRlKeHHe nepeBeCTH BoeHHO nneHHblX B reqeHHe 12-TH qaCOB B KalapMbI 6b1Bwero IbMaitJloBcKoro nonKa; He HMe" .npyroro nOMew,eHHH, OH .nOJIlKeH 6blJ1 COrnaCHTbC" nepeBecTH HX TY.na. OTBeT TOB. lien"eBa MeIDl He y.nOBJ1eTBOPHn, H" nOTpe60BaJI HeMeWIeHHoro ne peBO.na BoeHHonneHHblX 06paTHo HnH lKe .naTb HM nOMemeHHe COOTBeTCTByIO w,ee, B KOTOPOM MornH 6101 lKHTb BoeHHonneHHble . ilOCJ1e .nonmx neperoBOpoB C Ha'l3JIbHHKOM urra6a oKPyra TOB. AneKcarmpoBbIM, a T8IOke TOB. lieJIgeBbIM H pa60QeR 6pHlll.ll.OR I7-ro .neKa6p" YJUUIOCb DepeBeCTH DOeH HOl1lIeHHbIX B KapaKI'HHHbIR nyHKT Ha OCTpOB[e] fono.naA. MHOIO 6blJ1o l1oTpe60BaHO ooMyHJl.HpoMHHe, npH'leM pa60qaH 6pura.na K8 TeropH'lecKH OTK83aJIaCb BbI.naTb TaKOBoe, MOTHBHPY" reM, 'ITO Bcero IIMeeT 600 KOMl1JIeKTOB B CBoeM pacnopHlKeHHH, KOTOPblX He MOlKeT BbI.n8Tb .nO rex nop, nOKa He nonyqHT H3 BoeHHoro 0KPYlKHOro KOMHCCapHaTa KOMaH.ll.Horo COCTaRa .ll.M tPOPMHpoB8HHH pa60qHX .ll.PYlKHH. ilo BblJlCHeHHH MHOIO 3TOro B BoeHHo OKPY)l(HOM [OT.neJle] OK833JIOCb, 'ITO nocne.nHHR He MO)l(eT .naTb KOMaH.nHoro co CTaRa .no npe.l1.BapHTeJlbHOro Ha 3m pa3peweHHlI H3 MOCDbI. CqHTaH, 'ITO l10nyqeHHe KOMaH.ll.Horo COCTaBa 38RMeT MHOro BpeMeHH, 'ITO Momo 6101 nOBne'lb HelKenaTeJlbHble pe3yJIbTaTbI, H C TOB. lienHeBblM 06paTHnCH B '1pe3Bbl1IaitHYlO KOMHCCHIO 110 c60py no.napKoB B nonb3Y 3an8.ll.Horo tPPOHTa C npocb6oit OTnyCTHTb HaM H3 npe.ll.MeTOB 06MYH.ll.HpOBaHHH B03MOlKHoe KOnH'le CTBO WIJI BoeHHonneHHblX, 'ITO HaM H y.naJIOCb. B HaCTO"mee BpeMH TOB. lienHeB IIMeeT 1 300 KOMnneKTOB 06MYH.nHpoBaHHH, nonHocTblO KOTOpblMH y.nacTCJI BnOJIHe 06MYH.nHpOBaTb BCex BOeHHOl1lIeHHblX. liblJIa HeKOTOpaH lMeplKKa no CnyqaIO np83.nHHKOB. B cpe.ny 5 "HBapR Bce BOeHHOI1J1eHHble noitJl.YT B 6aHlO, TaM HX 06MYH.ll.HpYIOT H 3aTeM l1epeBe.nyr B 4-it narepb (6. 3aB. KeHHHra) Ha neTPo rpMCKOit CTOpoHe. BHYTpeHHee ycrpoitCTBO JIarepH cne.nylOw,ee: BOeHHOl1JleHHble nOMemaIOTCH B KOMHaTaX, B K8lK.noii KOMHare no 10 qen[oBeK], KOMHaTa IIMeeT OT 70 KBMpaTHblx apwHH.no 100. K8lK.ll.bIA BOeHHOI1J1eHHblA HMeeT KOitKY, HeT MaT paneB H nOCTenbHoii npHHanne)l(HOCTH, eCTb OT.neneHHe WIH 60JIbHblX, BI10JIHe npHcnoc06JIeHHoe, 60JIbHbiX HMeeTCR 120 qen[oBeK], H3 KOTOPblX 70% 60nbHbIe CblDHblM THtP0M.

229

228 PaCCTOlIHHe narepll OT ropo,lla 7 BepcT. KOMeH.l{aHT narepll 6ecnapniiiHblH, 06 pameHHe ero xopomee, caHHTapHblH HWOP 3a narepeM xopomHH, ,no CHX nop BoeH HonneHHbIMH He npOH3BO.!lHTClI HHKaKM pa60Ta 3a HCKJIIO'IeHHeM 'IHCTKH narep". nOMemeHHe AfllI mKonbl eCTb. nHma Bbl,naeTClI xopomall H CBoeBpeMeHHO.

Ha I-M 06meM c06paHHH BoeHHonneHHblX, KaKOBoe HMeno MeCTO

13 ,neKa6pll, 6b1nH Bbl6paHbl KOMHCCHH: KynbTYPHO-X03l1AcTBeHHall H caHHTapHO

fHfHeHH'leCKall, KaKOBble Y)Ke H pa60TaIDT. KynbTYPHo-npOCBeTHTenbHalI pa60Ta He Be,neTClI no TeM npH'lHHaM, 'ITO 3a BpeMlI npe6blBaHHlI BoeHHonneHHblX B neTporpa,ne nocne,llHHe npe6blBaJIH He 60JIbme o,nHoA He,neJlH Ha MeCTe H TO HCKJIIO'IHTenbHO B TlI)KeJlblX ycnoBHlIX. B HaCTOSlmee BpeMlI, KaK II Bblme YKa3aJI, OHH HaxO,llSlTClI B KapaHTHHHOM nyHKTe, oTKy,na 511HBapli nepeA,nYT Y)Ke B narepb. Cpe,nH BoeHHonneHHblX OKa 3aJIClI O,llHH 'IneH E.p.n. H TpH 6YH.l{OBua. OqmuepoB cpe,nH nneHHblX HeT, yHTep ocpHuepOB H Pll,nOBbIX I 203 'Ien[oBeKa], neXOTHHueB 950 'Ien[oBeK], KaBaJIepH CTOB 11 'Ien[oBeK], apTHJInepHCToB 13 'Ien[oBeK], nyneMeT'lHKOB 54 'Ien[oBeKa], canepoB 25 'Ien[oBeK].

B lIHBape MeclIue Bbl,llaHO HaMH pa3HbIX 6pomrop H ra3eT 3 500 3K3eMnnllpoB.

nonHTHHcTpYKTOP nYPa (J)HryPCKHH

neTporpa,ll, 2 lIHBapll 1921 f.

nOMembl: nOJlLcKHll OT.!IeJl ny PBCP. nOJ1Y'leHo 14/1 1921 f. Bxo.!l. .N'2 Hlp. K CBe.!leHHIO (noOnUCb Hlp) 14-1-21. nO.!\lllHTh K .!IeJlyl. noiJftUHHUK. MaUlUHonUCb. rAP(/). (/). 393. On. 89. )1..250. fl. 2. KonWi. prACnJ1. (/).63. On. I. )1.. 204. fl. 14. I B meJle2paMMe 3GMHa'laJ/bHUKa nYPa COft08be8a Ha'lanbHUK)' noftUmynpa6JIeHWi nempozpaiJcKozo 8oeHH020 oKfJ)lza om 25 iJeKa6pJl 19202. (KonWi: BoeHKOMY nempozpaiJcKOu pa6o'leu 6puzaiJbI) 21>

80PUJIOCb:

«npe,WlBflIlO o6panm. cePbe3HQe BHHMaHHe [Ha} n0J10JKeHHe BQeHHOnJ1eHHbIX nOJ1J1KOB -rpeTLero 6aTaJ1bOHa pa6o'lell 6pHf8.!lbl, HaMIOCTH CPO'lHbIM cHa6JKeHHeM nJleHHblX 06MYH.l\Hp0BaHHeM, 06y· OblO, He npemlTCTBOOIITh pa60TaM KOMHCCHll nJ1eHHbIX, OCBo60.!\HTh Y'llf1'tIlell H3 nJ1eHHblX OT pa6oT, BocnpCTHTb 38XOaT KOMpOTaMH H KOM6aTaMH nOMemeHHIl, 3aHJIThIX KllY6aMH, mKOJIaMH, He npeflJiT CTBOOaTh COCpe.!lOTO'IeHHIO HerpaMOTHblX npH pOTax no YK83aHHIIM nOJlHTHHCIpyKTOpOB}) (rAP(/).

(/). 393. On. 89. )1.. 292. Jl. I).

no c8eiJeHUJIM nOKK. Ha 20JlH8apJl 19212. 6QeHHonneHHble 8 I-u pome HOXoOUllUCb «0 }?KacHbix YCJlOBHRX)} (rAP(/). (/). 8406. On. 1.)1.. 10. fl. 48).

163

Omllem

n. Hllc,w om 41lH6apll 1911 Z.: 0 cumya14UU 60 B;raOl>,I\UHC'WM /lazepe

B nonbCKHA OT,llen nypa QT'IeT narepll BoeHHonneHHblX nonllKOB BO Bna,llbIKHHe. nonHTHHCTPYKTOP nllCKO. MOCKBa.4 lIHBapli 1921 f. N!!

1.

npH 06cne,nOBaHHH MHOIO BMeCTe C TOB. RemHHCKHM Bna,nblKHHcKOfO nare pll AfllI BoeHHonneHHblX nOJISlKOB l-ra H 2-ro lIHBapll T. r. I-fo 'IHena B 9 'IaCOB Be'lepa 6bIJI YCTpoeH B MeCTHOM KJIy6e 06muii MHTHHf, Ha KOTOPOM TOB. RemHHcKHA BbICKa3aJI pe'lb Ha TeMY a «Bce06mee nOnHTH'lecKoe nonO)Ke a HHe H MHpHble neperOBopbl nonblIIH C PoccHeii». TOB. lliCKO 06'bllCHHJI nOJlH THlIeCKoe H 3KOHOMH'lecKoe nOnO)KeHHe nonbmH B HaCTOlIIUee BpeMlI. 3aMeTHo 6bl no ,llOBOnbHO cna60e 3aHHTepecoBaHHe cpe,llH BoeHHonneHHbIX OTHOCHTeJIbHO Bbl a CKaJaHHbIX "pe'leA TOB. RemHHCKHM H lliCKO • TonbKo B HeKoTOpblX CnyqallX 3aMeT HO 6bU10 60nblIIee BHHMaHHe BoeHHonneHHbIX, a HMeHHO, Kor,na TOB. RemuHcKHA 3aMeTHJI, 'ITO B O'leHb KOPOTKOM BpeMeHH npH6Y,lleT B MOCKBY nonbCKM KOMHCCHli ,llJIlI 06Meua BoeHHonneHHblX, H CBOHX, HaxO,llSlIUHXClI B COBeTCKOA POCCHH, roTOpblX C'IHTaeT cOBepmeHHo nponHTaHHblX KOMMYHH3MOM H O'leHb onaCHbIX ,llJIlI nOJ1bCKo ro rocY,llapcTBa nOCJIe OKOH'laHHll MHTHHJ'a 6blJI0 3alIBJIeHO, 'IT06b1 BOOHHonneH Hble, HMelOmue KaKHe-HH6y.llb lKaJI06b1, 33.lIBJlIIJlH TaKOBble HaM, He onaCMCb co BepmeHHO HH'lero. Ho, XOTII 3aMeTHO 6b1J1o, 'ITO BoeHHonneHHble HaXO,llSlTClI B O'leHb TlI)KeJIblX ycnoBHlIX narepHoA [)KHlHH1, nO'lm HHKTO C )KaJI060H He BblCTYnaJI, ona CaliCb KaK 6yaro 6bl KaKOro HaKa3aHHlI 3a 3alIBJIeHHe )KaJI06bI. Me*AY npO'lHM, BO BpeMlI pe'lH TOB. ReIUHHcKoro CJIbllIIHbl 6blnH TaKHe B03rnaCbI cpe,llH BoeHHonneH HblX, 'ITO Bbl xopomo roBOpure, 6y.nyqH CbITblMH, O,neTbIMH H T. ,n., Bbl 6b1 HHa'ie roBOPHJIH, eenH 6bl HaXO,llHJIHCb B TaKUX yenoBHlIX )KHlHH, ~aK Mbl B HaCTOlImee BpeM~. nocne OTBeTa ua HeKOTOpble BOnpocbl BoeHHonneHHbIX c06paHHe 3aKpb1TO, It BMecTe C MeCTHbIMH nOJIHTHHCTpyKTOpaMH H 'lJIeHaMH x03'1iiCTBeHHOA H caHHTap a HOH KOMHCCHii 6b1J1H ·o6oii,neHbl see nOMemeHHll narepll H YCTaHOBJIeHO HaMH. I) eno'lm see BoeHHonneHHble CmIT Ha roJIblX HapaX, 2) nOMemeHHlI, JaHHMaeMble l BoeHHOnneHHbIMH, ,nOBOJlbHO rpR3Hb1e , 3) npH OCMOTpe MHOIO 6enbll Y O,llHoro C BoeHHonneHHbIX 6blJIH Haii,lleHbI ~lliHa, XOTlI no 3alIBJIeHHlO nneHHbIX HaKaHyHe Ha lIIero ·ocMOTpa 6b1na ,nenaHa,llJIll Bcex BoeHHonneHHblX ~, 4) HCKJIIO'IHTeJIbHO B a ,llOBOJIbHO ~opomeM nOnO)KeHHH HaXO,llSlTClI MaCTepOBble , 5) ·o,ne)K,na 'IaCTH'lHO I Bbl,llaHa H 06M)'H.l{HpoBaHO OKono 400 'IenOBeK • Ha BOnpoc' KaK ,nep)KHT cOOl1 a,llMH HHC1pllI.J.IDI narepll, HH'lero onpe,lleneHHoro MbI He yenblXaJIH. nocne 06cne,nOBaHHlI seero nOMemeHHll B KOMHCCHH 6bIJIa yCtpoeHa KOHcpepeHUHll COBMecTHO C nOJIHTHH ctpYKTOpaMH H HeKOTOpbIMH 'lJIeHaMH KOMHCCHH. MecTHble nOJIHTHHCTpYKTOpa 3aJI BHJIH, 'ITO B HacTOlImee BpeMll O'leHb MHOro B CpaBHeHHH [c1.,llbIAYJIlHM CMeHH nOCb K nyqmeMY, HO Bce-TaKH HMelOTClI TaKHe RBJIeHHll, KaK DHTaHHe 60nbHbIX B MecTHOM orono,nKe narepll O,llHHaKOBOii numeW. ()qeHb 'IaCThl CJIY'laH, KOf,lla nneH HbIA nnoxo O,lleTblii, HCTOmeHHbIA C MOXOro OHTaHHll, 'lT06bl He ynacTb BO BpeM" ·CBoeH nOXO,llKH, npHAep)KHBaeTClI CTe~. EblBalOT CJIY'laH, Kor,lla Bee nneHHble, Bepuyn.le C pa6oT, "3a HeHMeHHeM MeCTa nOMemeHHll CmIT Ha necTHHIJ,ax B H Ha nont, TOT nocne,llHHA ·cnyqaA MbI ua6nro,llaJIH co6cTBeHHbIMH rnaJaMH. KaK MO)KHO 6bInO y,nOCTOBepHTbClI, CO cnOB nOJ1HTHHCTpYKTOpoB BH,llHO, 'ITO a,llMHHHCT pauHl! narepll Morna 6bl BO MHOfHX CJJY'lalIX npH CBoeM )KenaHHH H3MeHHTb nono )KeHHe BoeHHonneHHbIX K nyqmeM)', HO Bce-TaKH 3TOro He 3aMe'laeTC", "ecnH )Ke y.!llleTCH roe-'ITO c,nenaTb·, CTOHT TO 60JIbmux Tpy,nOB CO CTOpoHbl nOJIHTHHC1pyKTO poB. ,lVuI 60nee no.npOOHoro HCCJIe,nOBaHHll BceX He,nOCTaTKOB H 3aMe'laHHii npomy

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230

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npocM CBOJUCH nOJlHTHHClpyxropoB BJIaJ{LlICHHCKOro JlarepJl 3a BpeMl OT l-ro .u;o IS .u;eKa6pJI 1920 ro)J,a. "MbI OT ce6• .u;OJDIaILI c.u;eJIaTb .u;onOJlHeHHe, 'ITO npH Ha CTOJIU.U{X YCJlOBIDIX >ICH3HR BOeHHOMeHHhlX nOJllffH'lecJC8ll pa60Ta cpe.u;u HHX He 6y.u;eT HMeTL 6o.Jn.woro 3Haqe~, nOTOMY 'ITO MeHHLle 60JIee mrrepec}'lOTCJI, OT KY.u;osa H KaK 6L1 paccrapaTbCJI 'Iero-HH6Ylll> C npo.u;yxroB JlJIlI 3IlCDOKoeHHJI caoero I'OJlOJtB, BO-BTOpbIX, flYlICHO o6panm. cepbe3HOe BHHMaHHe, 'IT06L1 Ha3Ha'laTb nOJIH THHClpyxroPOB, DOHHM8IOuntX COOH 06J138HHOC11I H DOJIbCmA Jl3L1K. Bo B./UUlbIKHH CKOM narepe 0.u;HH ID DOJlHTHHClpyxroPOB coaepweHHO He nOHHMaeT DOJlbCKOro Jl3L1Ka H He cnoco6eH SeeTH KaKoD 6L1 TO HR 6L1Jlo paOon.I cpe.u;u BOeHROMeHHLlX, .u;pyroD H3 DOJlHTHHClpyxroPOB 6L1BUUdt ~ep, TO)I(e cpe.u;u BoeHROMeHHLIX pa60TaTb He cnoco6eH. nOJIHTHHCTpyKTOpll TOB.IO.Je4loBHIf H npYWHHcKIDt O'IeHb .u;eJlTeJlbHLIe H DonyJIJlPHLIe cpe.u;u BoeHHOMeHHhlX, H .u;eDCTBme.rn.HO BH].I;HO HX Tpy.u;oBylO pa60Ty cpe.u;u MeHHhlX Ha Ka)l(].l;OM wary, XOTII SH].I;HO, 'ITO TOB. 103e4JOBHIf H npyuumcmA TepJllOT MHOro 3HeprHH, H He BH.IVI rex pe3YJlbTaTOB caoeD pa6oTLl, KaKHe .u;eDCTBme.rn.HO 6L1Tb .u;OJDIaILI, TepJllOT Ha.u;e>K.u;y npH HaCTOJI meM l1OJIO)l(eHHH .u;eJl H DOJlO)I(eHWI cpe.u;u BOeHHOIIJIeHHhlX B B03MOlKHOCTb nOJlHTH 'IecKoD pa6on.l, BLlCKa3aJlH caoe MHeHRe B CJle.u;yIOuntX CJlosax, 'ITO .u;o TOro BpeMe HR, DOKa nOJIO)l(eHHe BOeHHOIIJIeHHLIX He IDMeHHTCJI K nyqweMY, XOTII 6L1 n0JIb6lO po nypa KOMaHJJ.HpoBaJlO caMLIX JlY'IWHX COOHX pa6omHKOB JlJIlI pa60TLI nOJlHTH'le CKoA cpe.u;u DJleHHbIX, BCe-TaKH pe3YJlbTaTbl HX pa60TbI OKa>KYTCJI COBepWeHHO HR 'ITOlKHbIMH, [K] 1fCMY MY coaepweHHO npHcoe.u;HHJleMCJI K MHemuo TOB. KpyuumCKOro H TOS.l1OJIHTHHC1p}'KTOPOB TYJlb'lHHCKOro H .sIK)'6ua· 06J13aTeJlbHO C DOJlHTH'IecKOD pa60Tbl cpe.u;u aoeHHOIIJIeHHLIX oroosan., KaK K Be.llemoo TalCoD paOOTbI aecnocOOHLlx, H HMeTL B BHlIY, 'IT06L1 no cnyqmo HX MaJloA cnocOOHOCTH K nOJlHTH'lecKoD pa60re Ha npe.u;CTOlIIIlHC KYPCLI He nOCLlJlaTb. OniocHTeJlbHO X03dcTBeHHOD 1facTH Jlal'el"l. KaK MY, TalC H MecTID.de npoJlHTHHCT pyKTOpll, COrJIaCHO HHClp)'l
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floMembl: nonbCKHH OT)l.en ny PBCP, nOJI}"JeHO 4/11921 r. BXO)l..N'2 20.

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cn. 5/1-21.

On. 89.,4. 251. Jl. la.2.

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4 JlHBapJI 1921 ro.u;a. BepHo: Half. 06mero OT.u;eJleHHJI n. liapKaH

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KonWi. MtlUIUHonucl>. rAP. <1>. 393. On. 89.,4. 168. Jl. 119.

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232

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169 OT'IeT nOnHTHHCTpYKTOpa neTpa nJlCKO no[7] 06cne,noBaHHIO narepJl BoeHHoMeHHl>lX nOnJlKOB B nO,nconHeqHOii 6 H 7 xusapx 1921 r. N!! 2.

B nonbCKH~ Or.neJl nYPa 6 Jlusapx 1921 r. B 8 qaCOB Beqepa B O,nHOM H3

nOMemeHHIt MeCTHoro JlarepJl 6blJl YCTpoeH 06mH~ MHTHHr, MHOIO OblJlO BblJlCHeHO c06pasWHMCJI MeHHblM: 1) Me)K.nyuapo.nHoe nOnHTH'lecKoe H 3KOHOMH'leCKOe nOnO)KeHHe, 2) nOnHTH'leCKOe H 3KOHOMH'lecKoe nOJlO)KeHHe nonbWH B HaCTOJlmee BpeMJI, 3) 3KOHOMH'leCKOe nOnO)KeHHe CoBeTCKO~ POCCHH. tITO Kacaero,. BneqaTJleHIDI H 3aHHTepeCOBaHIDI MeHHWX MOHMH peqaMH[?], TO 3aMe'laJIOCb CHJlI>HOe JaHHTe pecOBaHHe peqblO[?], B KOTOpoA: roBOPHJlOCb 0 nOJll>we, 'ITO Kacaerox MelK.nyHa po.nuoro nOJlO)KeHIDI H COBeTCKOA: POCCHH, BoeHHoMeHHWe nOqTH )Ke COBep weHHO He HHTepeCOBaJlHCb. nOCJle OKOH'laHIDI MHTHHra BoeHHoMeHHWe CTanH 3a.nasaTI> MHe OqeHb MHOro BOnpocoB, DOqTH )Ke Bce KacanHCI> HCKJIIOqHTeJlbHO nOnI>WH. nocne MORX OTBeTOB Ha .nenaHHWe MHe BOnpOCbI ,. B CBOIO oqepeAb cnpocHJl BoeHHoMeHHbIX, HMelOT nH KaKHe )KaJl06b1 H KaKHe HMeHHO, qT06b1 TaKOBble, He CTeCHSIJlCb HH'lero H HHKOro, MHe 3ll11BJ1SJlH, Tor.na Ha'laJIHCb noqTH OT Ka>K,noro MeHHoro 3UBJleHIDI Ha MOXoe nHTaHHe MeHHWX, KOTOpoe no MO eMY nH'lHoMY y.nocTOBepeHHIO qaCTH'lHO OKa3aJJOCb npaBHJlI>HWM, Bapn nOqTH )Ke CaMYIO BO.ny, ObiBaeT KYCOK KOHHHW, HHor,na KYCOK pblObl. no MoeM)' 06pa meHHIO AJ)JI BbI,.CHeHIDI npH'lHHW MOXOro l1H'l'aIIIDI BoeHHonneHHWX B no.ncOJI HeqHO~ K 3aseAYIOm;eMY narepeM 6b1BmeM)' HH>KeHepy TOB. HBaHOBY, TOT MHe OTBeTHJl, 'ITO MOXoe IJHT80HHe MeHHbIX DpoHCXO,nHT C TO~ npH'lHHW, 'ITO OH HeperyJl"pHO nonyqaeT npo.nyKTbl, HO y>Ke y.nanOCI> eM)' Koe-KaK Bee HaJtaAHTh, H OH YBepeH, 'ITO B OlleHb KOPOTKoe BpeM" 6yAYT YCTpaHeHW Bce He.nOCTaTKH H MO)KHO 6y,neT nHTaUHe BoeHHoMeHHWX 3aBeCTH HOPMaJlI>Hoe. B 10 qacoB YTPa 7 "HBap" MHOIO 61>lJlo YCTpoeHO 2-e cotipaHHe BoeHHonneHHWX, Ha KOTOPOM Obl no BbI,.CHeHO: 1) MHp COBeTCKO~ POCCHH C nOJll>weD, 2) 06MeH BoeHHonneHHblX,

240 3) KaK

nom.wa npe,nnOJIaraeT npHHHMaTb CBOHX IUleHHLlX. MHOIO 3aMeqeHO CHJIbHoe :lKeJIaHHe BoeHHOIUleHHLlX cKopeitwero B03BpaxueHIDl Ha PO,nHH)', ,napoM .II cTapaJIC.II npe,nCTaBHTb IUleHHLlM TO OOJIO:lKeHHe nOJIbWH H 'ITO OHH no cBoeM)' B03BpaxueHHlO B nOJIbrny OKa:lK}'TC.II B OqeHb Iq)HTlAeCKOM nOJIO:lKeHHH no CJIY qato OOJIbWOrO KOJIlAeCTBa oe3paoOTHblx H ,nOporoBH3HLl npo,nYKTOB, Bce :lKe CJIosa MOH IUleHHLlMH oOJIee npHHHMaJIHCb B CMLlCJIe arHTaUHH K TOMY, 'Iro6w BoeHHOIUleHHLlX KaK MO:lKHO OOJIbWe OCTaJIOCb B POCCHH. Toro Jl(e ,nH.II B 3 qaca nOCJIe 06e,na H83Ha'ieHO MHOIO coopaHHe scex 'IJIeHOB KOMHceHit, 'ITOObl HMeTb B03MO:lKHOCTb Y3HaTb, KaK BeJIaCb K)'JIbTYPHO-IIpOCBeTHTeJIbHa.II paooTa, x031itCT BeHHa.II H CaHHTapHa.II. CO CJIOB 'lJIeHOB K)'JIbTYPHo-npOCBeTHTeJIbHOit KOMHCCHH BH.lJ.HO, 'ITO TaKOBaJi nO'ITH :lKe He OLlJIa Be,neHa, Bo-nepBLlX, Wl.ll Toro, 'ITO He OWO HHKaKoro Wl.ll laH.IITHit nOMexueHH.II, BO-BTOPLlX, Cpe,nH BoeHHOIUleHHLlX 3aHHMaTbC.II 'IeM-HHOYJU> HeT COBepweHHO Jl(eJIaHH.II, nO-1'peTbe, He HMeeTCl 'Ie JIOBeKa, KOTOPLlit XOTeJI OLl Cepbe3HO laHJITbC.II ooyqeHHeM rpaMOTe. )J,ruI yC1:pa HeHH.II 8cex BblweynOMJlH)'TLlX He,nOCTaTKOB OWO peweHO MHOIO COBMeeTHO C KOMHCCHeR KYJIbT.-npoCB. 06paTHTbc.II K 3aBe,nytoxueMY JIarepeM, 'ITOObi Wl.ll 06y 'IeHH.II rpaMOTe H c06paHHit OWO OTBe,neHO CneUHaJIbHOe nOMexueHHe. Kor,na Jl 06paTHJICli K 3aBe,nylOxueMY 3a nOMexueHHeM, TOT MHe OTBeTHJI, 'ITO nOMeXUeHH.II Wlll KJI)'oa COBepweHHO He HMeeTC.II, H OH OT ceol MOJl(eT 0,nH0 TOJIbKO c,neJIaTb OTnyCTHTb CTonOByto ,nJII 3aH.IITHit KynbTYPHo-npOCBeTHTenbHLlX. npeWlOJl(eHHe 3aBe,nylOxuero OLlJIO npHH.llTO no CJIyqato TOro, 'ITO ,neitcTBHTeJIbHO no HaweM JIIAHOM OCM01:pe nOMexueHH.II narepll He HaWJIOCb WlJl KJIyoa CBooo,nHoro nOMe xueHHlI. H no OKOIRaHHlO peMOHTa CTOJIOBOR MHOIO OblJIO npHK83aHO qneHaM KYJIb.-npOCB. KOMHCCHH 3aHlITbCli HeMeWleHHO K)'JIbTYPHo-npoCBeTHTeJIbHblMH paOOTaMH H ooyqeHHeM rpaMOTe. t{TOObl XOTli Ha'laTb pa60TY KYJIbTYPHO npoCBeTHreJIbH)'1O B MaJIeHbKHX p83Mepax ,nJII ToR ueJIH MHOIO OblJIH BblopaHbl H3 cpe.nbl BoeHHOIUleHHblx Te TOBapHlUH, KOTopble :lKeJIatoT 3aH.11TbC" ooyqeHHeM rpaMOTe IUleHHblx, H nOCJIe JIHlIHOit npOBepKH KaJl(.lJ.oro, K 'IeM)' KOTOPblR cnoco oeH, OblJla pacnpe,neneHa nOMeJl(,ny rex TOBapHxueR, KOTOPblX " HaweJI Wl" Be,ne HHI KYJIbTYPHO-npOCBeTHTeJIbHoit paoOTLl cnOCOOHblMH B cne,nytoxueM nopl,nKe: 1) TOB. 3apeMoa BaunaB, 2) JleoHeBCKHit KOHCTaHTHH, 3) <J)poIRKOBCKHR CmHH cnaB, 4) fapoHcescKHR BJIa,nHcJIaB 06yqeHHe rpaMoTe; 1) 1IPKC 1IH, 2) BO.llKOBCKHR EBcTa!j>HR, 3) fJIY3HHCKHit 3,nyap,n nHCbMeHHble 3aH.IITH.II; 1) PblJl(H 1IH, 2) ATOMaH AnboHH, 3) KapOJIb'lHK 1IH - ooyqeHHe apH!j>MeTHKe. 3aH.IITH.II ,nOJIJI(Hbl BeeTHCb eJl(e,nHeBHO 2 'laca, He MeHee 2-x p83 B He,neJIIO ,nOJIJI( Hbl YC1:paHBaTbC.II ooxuHe nOJIHTlAeCKHe oeee.nbl, KOTOPblMH 3aHHMatoTC" 'lJIeHbI KYJIbTYPHO-npoCB. KOMHCCHH. 3a XO,nOM BCex paooT H 3aH.11THR c1:poro CJIe,nHT KOMHCCH.II H Be,neT nOJIHblit OT'leT mKOBblM. C OT'leTa 'IJIeHOB x03"itCTBeHHOA KOMHceHH BH,nHO, 'ITO MeeTH8I a,nMHHHC1'paUHJl 'IJIeHaM KOMHCCHH npeIDlTCTByeT B ee pa60re, reM OO'bICH.IIlOT 'lJIeHbl KOMHCCHH TO 1IJI0xoe nHTaHHe lIJIeHHblx, 06MYH.nHposaHHe HX H T.,n. BBH,ny TOro, 'ITO y MeHlI B MoeM MaH,naTe YK83aHO "CHO, 'ITO MOll paoon cpe,nH BoeHHOfUIeHHblX eeTb HCKJIIO'lHTeJIbHO KYJIbTYPHo-npoCBenlTeJIbH8I, TeM caMblM y MeH.II He OblJIO B03MO:lKHOCTH npoBepHTb Tex 381BJIeHHblX BoeHHOllJleH-

241 HblMH :lKaJIOO H TO'IHO onpe,nenHTb, HaCKOJIbKO Te Bce )KaJ100bl BepHbI. O,nHO, 'ITO MOry 3aMeTHTb, 'ITO MHe JIHlIHO y,naJIOCb npOBepHTb, TO TOT Y:lKacHbiit cny'laR, Kor.na C caMoro )'1'pa BOeHHOllJleHJ;Ible oepyT CBOH CyMKH H OTnpaBJl"IOTC" no OIq)eCTHbIM ,nepeBH.IIM la npo,nyKTaMH, HHor,na He B03BpaIUa.llCb B narepb ,na:lKe HO'IeBaTb. Kor,na nepBblR p83 MHOIO OblJIO H83Ha'ieHO coopaHHe, OK83aJIOCb TOJIb KO 28 'IenOBeK. Ha coopaHHH Ha MoR BOnpOC, r,ne OCTaJIbHble, nocne,nOBaJI TaKOit OTBeT: YWJIH no ,nepeBH.IIM 3a xneooM H KapTO!j>eneM. Kor,na I 3aMeTHJI, Be,nb, ecnH OblJIO H3BeCTHO, 'ITO cero,nH.II oy,neT coopaHHe, Tor,na MHe OTBeTHJIH, Kor,na qenOBeK rOJIo,nHblit, TO eMY He c06paHHe B rOJIOBe, a xneo. HeBOJIbHO npHWJIOCb C )TUM cornaCHTbCJI. H MHMO MoeH npocbObl, 'ITOObl Ha cne,nytoxuee coopaHHe COOPaJIOCb OOJlbWe, npOCbObl MOH OCTaJIHCb rnyxHMH, H .II JIHlIHO CqHTaIO TaKOe .IIBJIeHHe ,neRCTBHTeJIbHO IIJIOXHM npO,nOBOJlbCTBHeM BOeHHOllJleHHblX, H eCJIH Te OOCTOITeJIbCTBa, onHcaHHble MHOIO, oy,nyT npo,nOJI:lKaTbCI, TO 0 paOOTe KynbTYP Ho-npoCBeTHTeJIbHOH H nOJIHTHlieCKoR He'lero H ,nyMaTb. 'liTO KacaeTC.II oT'lem caHHmpHoR KOMHCCHH, BH,nHO, 'ITO JIIO,nH XO.ll.lT ,no 2 Meclu.eB B O,nHOM OeJIbe, XOTI H YC1:paHBaeTCI oaH", HO nocne Hee Ha,neBalOT TO :lKe CaNoe 6eJIbe. Benbe .II caM JIHlIHO OCMa1:pHBaJI y o,nHoro H3 lIJIeHHblX H HaWeJI OeJIbe O'leHb rp1l3Hoe H Macey HaceKOMbIX. 'liTO KacaeTCli OOMYH.nHpOBaHH.II, TaKOBblM He Bce CHaO:lKeHbI. B ooxueM, rIo,nCOJIHeqHbIR JIarepb BOeHHOllJleHHblX BO Bcex OTHOWeHH.IIX Haxo ,nHTCI B IIJIOXOM COCTO.IIHHH. OpraHH3alJ.H.II KOMMYHHCTH'IeCKoR "qeRKH. nocne MOHX BbllCHeHHH nporpaMMbI H 3a,naHH.II KOMM)'HHCTHlieCKoR paOO 'leu napTHH H KaKOB ,nOJI:lKeH OblTb Ka:lK,nblR KOMMYHHCT, OblJIO c,neJIaHO MHOIO npeWlO:lKeHHe, «TO Obl HMeJI :lKeJIaHHe C TOB[apHxueR] BoeHHOllJleHHblX 3anHcaTb C.II B MecTH)'1O l'IeRK)', nyCTb oopaxualOTCI KO MHe, I oy,ny 3anHCblBaTb. KaK Obl JIO BH,nHO CO CJIOB o,nHoro TOB., KOMMYHHCTHlieCKali lI'1eRKa B JIarepe OblJla opra HH30BaHa TOB. nOJIHTHHC1:pYKTOPOM KPIOKOBCKoro JIarep.ll H KOTOPblR npOTOKOJI B31JI C coooU, H ,no HaCTO.IIxuerO BpeMeHH [y] TOB., 3anHCaBWHXC.II ,no l'IeitKH, He UMeeTC.II HHKaKHX CBe,neHHR, npHHlm JIH rIOJIbCKHM BlOpo QK PKll opraHH3a lJ.H1 KOMMYHHCTHlieCKOU .IIqeitKH nO,nCOJIHe'lHOrO JIarepl, H Mbl, HH:lKeno,nnH caBwHeClI, BO BTOpoit p83 ,no lIqeRKH npOCHM rIOJIbOIOPO 0 npHH.IITHH Hac ,no KOMMYHHCTHlieCKoR napTHH. 3anHCaJIHCb CJIe,nYIOXUHe TOB.: 1) Xo,nHHKeBHlI MH xaHJI, 2) POMaHcKHR MeqHcJIaB, 3) fu,na CTe!j>aH. I floJlHTHHC1'pYKTOP rI. rIlICKO nONeml>t: nOJlLCKHti OTn:eJl flY PBep. floJlY'feHO 1111 1921 r. Bxoll,. N277. 06pIITHTL 8HHM. rJl.ynp. Ha nOJlOlKeHHe[?J BIn H Ha He06xoll,HlIIOCTL cHa6lKeHHR npoll,OBOJILCTBHClII (lIoOIIUCI> Hlp) 1111-21. floll,wlITb K tleJly. • flOOJlUHHUK. pY/(QflUCI>

rAP(/>. f./J. 393. 011. 89.,a. 15. fl. 5, 6.

I K om'lemy tlpWloJ/CeHa KQflUR npomOKO!lO om 7 JlH6apJl 1911 z. 0 6bl60pax HQ60Z0 cocma6a K)tJlbmYPHo-npoc6emUmeJll>HoU, x03RUCm6eHlIOU U canumapuou KOMUCCUU 6 Ra2epe U 06 UX KONlle meHquu (TaM J/Ce. fl. fr.8)

242 14 RH6apR 19212. nOllbomOeIl nYPa npoCWI rlla6Hoe ynpa6JIeHUe 06U1ecm6eHHblX pa60m. U no 6UHHocmeu 6oeHHonneHHbIX pOMaHCK020 U ctJPOH'IK06CKo.!O oc606oiJumb om pa60mbl U UCnOJlbJ060mb mOllbKO OM K)'lIbmypHo-npOC6emumenbHbIX Oell (TaM:JICf!. fl. II). nRmepo 6oeHHonneHHbIX BnaOblKUHCK020 na2epR, HaJeoiJu6IUuecR Ha cm. noik:OIlHe'lHaR, 6 C60eM 3aR6JleHUU om 21 RH6apR 19212. KaMUCCUU nOKK co06U1QJ1U: «C MOMelITa B311THJ1 Hac B nneH Ha ",POIITe oro6p8nH Y Hac 0,llClK.ltY H 06YBb, HCTOmeHHbix H ronO,llHblX npHBeJnH Hac B nO,llCOnHe'fHYIO, f,lle KOpMHnH Hac O'feHb 06H,lIHO, B te'feHHe I MeClilUI nOny'l8nH no :y. "'YH. xne6a H 60nbille HH'fero. He 06PIIIll8ll BHHMaHHlI Ha XOnO,llHYIO H MOKPYIO noro,llY, He 3a6oT1icb 0 toM, 'IT06b1 Hac npHO,llCTb H 06yn., BbiroHlinH Ha pa601y. B pe3ynbnrre JTOro CTRJIH omyrnMblMH 60neJHH m..,a H Bce Mbl nepe 6onenH. Bpa'fe6H8lI nOMOmb HaM 'I'IIIOKe He OK83bIBaeTClI, a, HanpoTHB, nocne HeCKonbKHX ,lIHeft npe 6b1BaHHlI B rocnlITane BbiroHlilOT 06paTHO B narepb, f,lle npHHYJKJl8nH Hac K pa6on:. npH TaKOM nH TaHHH, KaK Hac KOpMlIT tenepb, KpOMe I "'YH. xne6a B ,lIeHb H BO,llb1 C KYCKOM KOHHHbl, He MOlKCM 06peCTH CHnbl H ,lIOCTH'fb nOCTOlIHHoro 3,l10POBbll, pa6oT8ll ronO,llHblMH H B XonO,lle npH T8KHX MOPO

3ax». OHU npoCWIu OKQ3Qmb UM MamepuaJlbHYIO nOMOUIb (rAPctJ. ctJ.8406. On. I. p.32. fl. 156). PPYzue npocb6b1 0 nOMOUlU CM.: TaM JlCe. fl. 157-159.

DHCbMO npe.ll;Ce.ll;aTeJUI PoccHAcKo-YKpaHHcKOA .lI;eJlerau;HH Ha MHpHblX ne perOBOpaX

B

PHre A. A. Ho+4»e npe.ll;Ce.ll;8TeJlIO DOJIhCKOA .lI;eJleraU;HH OT 9 HHBapH 1921 r. - 0 B03Mo)KHOCTH npHMeHeHHH penpec

CHR K nOJlbCKHM B/nJleHHhIM

Ony6Jr.: pBn CCCP.

)l(an06 He HMeeT Ba)f(HetiIIlero 3Ha'leHHJI, npHIIInOCb MHe npo'leCTb Te )l(aJl06b1, KOTopble 6bInH npHcnaHbI B nonbcKHH KJIy6 KOMMYHHCTOB. Tor.ll;a nneHHWe, BbI cnYIIIaB c06cTBeHHoro 3aJlBneHIDI )f(an06bl, OTBeTHnH, 'ITO, .lI;etiCTBHTenbHO, Bce HanHcaHO B HX )l(an06e .lI;eHCTBHTenbHO 6bInO H nO.ll;TBep)f(.lI;aeM lKan06y, BblcnaH

HyIO nOnbCKHM KOMMYHHCTOM. Kor.ll;a JI cnpocHn, .lI;enaeTCJI nH TO CaMoe H B Ha CTOJlmee BpeMJI, nOCne.ll;OB[an] OTBeT, 'ITO Bce H3MeHHnOCb COBepIIleHHO K ny'l_ IIIeMY, nHma Yny'lIIIHnaCb, nOBepKH nO'lTH HHKaKoti HaM He .lI;enanH, HaxO.ll;HMClI COBepIIleHHO CB060.ll;HbIMH. 06pameHHe KOMaH.lI;Horo COCTIlBa .lI;OBOnbHO XOpO IIIee, O.ll;HO, 'ITO OCTanOCb, TO He HMeeM HHKaKoro pa3BJ1e'leHHlI. Ha Moti Bonpoc,

nH'lHbIMH .lI;enaMH. KaK BH.lI;HO CO cnOB BoeHHonneHHbIx, OHH cOBepIIleHHo 6bInH He.ll;OBOnbHbl pa60TOti nOnHTHHcTPYKTOpa nOPTYClI H O'leHb Pa.ll;bl, 'ITO OH OT HHX yIIIen. R OT ce6J1 .lI;On)f(eH .lI;06asHTb, 'ITO, .lI;etiCTBHTenbHO, BoeHHonneHHble KplO KOBCKoro narepll O.ll;eTbl .lI;OBOnbHO XOPOIIlO, nHma .lI;OBOnbHO xopoIIlero Ka'leCTBa, caHHTapHble ycnoBIDI .lI;OBonbHO xopOIIlHe, HMeeTClI OKOnO.ll;OK, 2 ~enb.ll;IIlepa H Bpa'l. qTO KaCaeTCJI pa60Tbl KynbTYpHo-npocBemrenbHoti, TaKOBlllI nO'lTH co BepIIleHHO He BenaCb, KaK 06'bllCHlIIOT 'lJIeHbl KynbTYpHo-npOCBeTHTenbHOH KO

T. 1/1. C. 464-467.

171 OT'IeT nonHTHHcTPYKTopa neTPa nllCKO no HCCne.ll;OBaHHIO narepll BoeH HonneHHblX nonllKOB B KplOKoBe

5, 8 H 9

lIHBapll 1920 r.

N2 3

B nonbcKHH OT.lI;ena nYPa

5 lIHBapll T. r. B 9 '1aCOB Be'lepa 6bIn YCTPoeH MHOIO B .lI;epeBHe JIa6YIIlHHo, r.ll;e HaxO.ll;JlTClI Ha '1aCTHbIX KBapTopax BoeHHonneHHble nOnJlKH, 06mHH MHTHHI", Ha KOTOPOM MHOIO 6bInO BbllICHeHO C06pasIIlHMCJI BOeHHonneHHblM: I) Bce06mee

06

paTHnClI C npocb60ti, '1T06bl Bce )f(an06bl, ecnH HMelOTCJI cpe.lUf BoeHHonneHHLIX, TlUCOBble MHe JaJlBJlJlnH. Kor.z~a MHOIO 6b1no 3aMe'leHO, 'ITO nO'lTH )f(e Ka)l(.lI;lJI H3

KlUC 3aHHManCJI KynbTYPHo-npOCBeTHTenbHoti pa60TOti 6b1BIIIHti nOnHTHHcTPYK TOp, nneHHbIe OTBeTHnH, 'ITO OH O'leHb Mano 3aHHManCJI HHMH, a 60nbIIle CBOHMH

170

B. )l.oM6cKOMY

243 OTOMCTHTbClI nOnbCKHM naHaM 3a HX 06MaH. nocne OKOWlaHIDI co6PaHIDI JI

nOnHTH'IecKoe nonO)f(eHHe. 2) nOnHTH'lecKoe' H 3KOHOMH'lecKoe

nOnO)f(eHHe nonbIIlH. 3aMe'lanOCb co CTOPOHbI BoeHHonneHHbIX 6onbIIloe 3aHH TepeCOBaHHe Me)f(.lI;YHapO.ll;HbIM nOnHTH'leCKHM nonO)f(eHHeM, TO'lHO TaK)f(e KB CaIOmHXCJI Bcex BonpocoB nom,wH. nocne OKOWlaHIDI MOHX pe'leti TOBapHUlil BoeHHonneHHLIe CTaJIH 3a6pacblBaTb MeHlI 60nbIIlHM KOnH'leCTBOM nonHTH'le CKHX H 3KOHOMH'leCKHX BonpocoB, H BH){HO 6bInO C Tex BonpOCOB, 'ITO cpe.ll;ll BoeHHonneHHblX HaXO.ll;HTCJI .lI;OBOnbHO MHoro C03HaTenbHWX TosapHmeti. nocne MOHX OTBeTOB Ha Bce BOnpOCbl MHOIO 6h1nO Ha3Ha'leHO 2-e c06paHHe Ha 8 JlUBapII B 10 '1aCOB yrpa, Ha KOTOPOM 6bUJO MHOIO BblJlCHeHO: 1) Mop COBeTCKOti POCCHII C nonbIIleti. 2) 06MeH BoeHHonneHHbIX. 3) nOnHTH'leCKOe nOnO)l(eHHe COBeT CKoR POCCHH. H Ha 2-M c06paHHH 3aMe'lanOCb, 'ITO BoeHHonneHHble KPIOKOBCK()OO ro narepll HHTepeCYJOTCJI BceMH BOnpocaMH H8CTollmeti )f(H3HH, a, MelK.lI;y npo '1HM, CaMoe rnaBHoe, KaK MO)f(HO CKopeHwero B03BpameHIDI Ha PO.ll;Hny. 3aMe'll eTClI MHoro peBonlOU;HOHHoro .lI;yXa Cpe.ll;H BoeHHonneHHblX H 6onbIIlYJO )f(a~

MHCCHH .lI;nJI TOro, 'ITO He HMenOCb .lI;nll 3TOro nOMemeHIDI H '1enOBeKa, KOTOPblti 6bl TeM XOPOIIlO 3aHllnClI. )l(enaIOmHX yqHTbClI .lI;OBOnbHO MHOro, ny)f(HO TOnbKO YCTPOHTb .lI;nll TOro nOMemeHHe H HatiTH TOBapHmeti, KOTOpble nO)f(enanH 6b1 y'lHTb HerpaMOTHbIX, KOTOPblX 60nbIIloti npOu;eHT B KPIOKOBCKOM narepe. Bbl cnyIIlaB Bce, 6bInO MHOIO COBMeCTHO C KOMHccHeti KynbTYpHo-npoCBeTHTenbHOH YCTaHosneHo, '1T06bl 06113aTenbHO 3aHllTbClI KynbTYpHo-npOCBeTHTenbHoti H no nHTH'leCKoti pa60TOti, .lI;nll TOro Bbl6panH Cpe.ll;H BoeHHonneHHblX Tex TOBapHmeti, KOTopble )f(enaIOT 3aHlITbClI KynbTYPHo-npOCBeTHTenbHOH pa60TOH Cpe.ll;H BoeH HonneHHbIX H HMelOT K TOMY cnoc06HOCTH. TaKHX TOBapHmeH, cornaCHBIIIHXClI 3aHllTbClI KynbTYpHo-npOCBeTHTenbHOH pa60Toti, 3anHcanOCb no C06CTBeHHOMY )f(enaHHIO 7 '1enOBeK, a HMeHHO: I) TOB. fpoxOBblti AHToH, 2) HOBaK CeBepHH, 3) fenb'leBcKHti - 06Y'leHHeM rpaMOTbI, 4) OceU;KHti MHXaHn, 5) XoneBlIK paHU; - nHCbMeHHble 3aHllTHJI, 6) CKopynHHcKHti Ka3HMOP, 7) 1i0xeHcKHH _

apH~MeTHKa. nOnHTH'leCKHe 6ece.ll;bl - TOB. lie6no. 06yqeHHe .lI;On)f(HO BeCTHCb He MeHee 2 '1aCOB Ka)l(.lI;oro .lI;HlI; He MeHee .lI;ByX pa3 B He.ll;enlO .lI;On)f(Hbl BeCTHCb 06mHe 6ece.ll;bl Ha nOnHTH'IecKYIO TeMY, KOTOPYIO Be.ll;eT KOMHCCIDI KynbTYPHo npOCBeTHTenbHall. KOMHCCHlI CO Bcex pa60T '1neHOB KOMHCCHH .lI;On)f(Ha BeCTH nonHblH OT'leT, 06pamaTb 6.l1;HTenbHOe BHHMaHHe, KaKHe .lI;enaeT ycnexH BClI pa 60Ta KynbTYpHo-npOCBeTtITenbHall H cnYIIlaTenllMH BoeHHonneHHblx. qTO Kaca eTClI nOMemeHIDI .lI;nll YC'!'PoHCTBa KJIy6a, TaKOBoe 6y.ll;eT Hati.ll;eHo H YCTPoeHo .lI;nll 3aHllTHH KynbTYPHo-npOCBeTHTenbHblX. He.ll;ocTaTOK B nHCbMeHHblX npH60 pax, 1I nH'lHO 06palu;ycb B nonbcKoe 61Opo .lI;nll cHa6)f(eHHlI He06xo.ll;HMblMH npe.llMeTaMH KPIOKOBCKOro narepll BoeHHonneHHblX. qTO KaCaeTClI nHTepaTYpbl,

245

244 TaKOBru! HaXOAHTCH B MectHoR 6H6nHOTeKe narepH. nonLCkru! nHTepaTYPa, Kak TO: ra3eTbl H 6POWIOPbl, nOnY'IaIOTCH B AOBOnbHO 60nbWOM KOnHlfeCTBe, TOnbkO HY)KHO npHBeCTH BCe B nopHAOK, KOTOPOro .nO HaCTOHIl(ero BpeMeHH He 6bInO. KHH)KKH pa36pOCaHbI no BceM nOMeIl(eHHHM narepH, He HMeeTCH HHKaKoR onHCH, a AnH TOro 6b1no MHOIO YKa3aHO 'IneHaM KynbT.-npoC. KOMHCCHH, 'IT06bl TaKOBru! 3aHHnaCb npHBeAeHHeM BCex 6powIOp H KHHr B nopH.noK, CAenana onHCb BeeA nonbCKoR nHTeparypbl H Ha3Ha'luna xopowero TOB., KOTOPblR 6bl Bbl.naBan H npHHHMan 6pOllIlOPbl H KHHrH BoeHHonneHHblM H KOTOPblR 61>1 .nenan no.nWHBKY nonLCKoR ra3eTb1 (Trybuna Komunistyczna). l.J.TO KacaeTCH MecTHoA KOMMYHHCTHlfecKOR H'IeHKH, ecnH 6bl npe)KHHM no nHTHHcTPYKTOPOM TOB. nOpryceM BenaCb xopowru! nonHTHlfecKaH pa60Ta, Kak BHAHO no TOM HBCTPoeHHH cpe.nH BoeHHonneHHblx MeCTHoro narepH, .no HaCTOH Il(ero BpeMeHH 6bIna 6bl H'IeAKa AOBonbHO CunbHaH H, Kak 3aHBnHIOT caMH BoeH HonneHHble OTHOCHTenbHO KOMMYHHCTHlfeCKoA H'IeI%KH, c.nenaHO O'leHb Mano, nO'lm HHlfero, TeM 06'bHCHHeTCH Manoe KOnHlfeCTBO 'IneHOB, KOTopble 3anHca nHCb AO kOMMYHHCTHlfeCkoR g'leAKH, copraHH30BaHHol% MHOIO .no TOrO BpeMeHH, nOka MHOIO He 6bInO BblHCHeHO 3aAa'l H 06H3aHHocTH TeX TOBapHIl(eH, KOTOphle 3anHCbIBaIOTCH B KOMMYHHcTHlfecKYIO H'IeI%KY, Ha6n1OAanOCb, 'ITO O'leHb MHOro TOBapHIl(eA, nO)KenaBWHX 3anHCaTb[CH] 'IneHaMH H'IeRKH. Ho KorAa H HCHO H onpeAeneHHO BblHCHun 06H38HHOCTH Ka)KAoro nonbCKoro kOMM)'HHCTa H 3aMeTun, 'ITO TOT nyCTb TOnbKO 3anHCblBaeTCg, kOTOPbdt .neHCT BHTenbHO 'IYSCTByeT ['ITO] OH B COCTOHHHH H no A06pOH COBeCTH BbJnOnHHT Te Bce TPe60BaHHH HameR napTHH, 0 KOTOPblX H TaK WHPOkO cmpancH BblHCHHTb c06paBwHMcH, H cAenan JOlYX'laCOBOH nepepblB, 'ITOOhI AaTb B03MO)KHOCTb k8JiC AOMY Xopowo nOA}'MaTb, nepeA TeM KaK nO)KenaeTCI 3anHCaTbCJI B g'leHKY. no cne 2-QaCOBOro nepephlBa CTan g cnpaWHBaTb )KenalOmHx 3anHcaTLCH B g'leAKY, '1T06bl TakOBbie TOBapHmH 3a.!1BnHnH MHe CBoe cornaCHe 0 Bcryl1JJeHHH B KOMM)' HHCTH'IeckylO gqeRKY. CornacunHcb Ang 3anHcaHHH B JI'IeRKY TOB.: 1) 'roB.1ie6no· Ka3HMHP, 2) ·CKoPynckHAa[?] Ka3HMHp, 3) CHHIlpCKHA AHTOH, 4) Ckp)Keu BaunaB. nocne 3anHCH TOB. AO H'Iel%kH MHOIO 6bInH .n8HbI HeKoTopble YKa3aHHI TOB., BcrynHBwHM B kOMM)'HHCTHlfecKYIO g'leRKY. me .nanbHeAweA pa60TbI nOnHTHlfecKoR cpeAH BoeHHonneHHblX. Om.e3AHOA nOnHTHHcTPYKTOP n. nJlCKO npH ceM npunaralO npoToKon 3aCeAaHHH kOMHCCHH KPIOKoBcKoro narepJl OT

8/1 1921

r.'

nOMe11l1>l: nonbOTaen ny PBCP. nonY'leHo III 1921 r. Bxoa. N2 78. CHeCTHCb C rn. Ynp (Hlp) H OCBOOoJl(Jl. OT pa6on.l2-x (noOltUCb Hlp). I 111-21. noawHTb K aeny. noOnuHHuK. I Komlll

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06

rAP(/). cP. 393. On. 89.1(. 21. ll. 12-13.

N! I npOTOKon C06PIIHHII KOMHCCHII KynbTypHO-npocBeTlITCnbHoli. x03l1l1CTBeHHoll H caHHTlIpHoll KPIOKOBCKOro narepll BOeH.-I1JIeH. nOJlIIKOB

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npeaCell.8reneM TOB. CKopynHHcICHIi.

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II [a)J Koraa BoeHH. nneHH[we) HaxOIl.HJIHCb Ha 38BOJle, rJle MOlKHO OblJlO Deem PaOOTY, XOTlI B ManeHbKHX p83Mepax, a HMeHHO: J\eJlanHCb oolllHe coOpllHHlI [HJ 6eCCIl.bI Ha reMW: 0 nllTCparype nonbcKolI, 0 nporpaMMe napT[HH) KOMMYHH[em'lecKolI) H 06Y'1eHHe neHHIO peB[onlOUHoHHolIJ nee HH. B HaCTOlIIllee BpeMIi pa6OTr.l KYnbT. npocBern[TenbHolI) aeCTH He HMeeTCli B03MOllOlOCTH (B)BHJIY TOro, 'ITO Bce BoeHH. nJleHHLle p83MeweHW no JlepeBHH no '1BCTHbiM KBapTHpllM H l\lLII BClIK(HX) 1CY1lbT.-npOCB. 3aHllTHil HeT nOMellleHHlI. TOB. nliCKO 6blJlO YIC83IIHO, 'ITO KYJlbT.-npocB. pa60Ta cpe.llH BOeHH. nJleH[LlX] eCTb pa6oT01l O'leHb B8lIOI01l H JlO TBKolI H}'lKHO npHCT)'1IHTb, npeMaraeT CJleJlaTb BceM BoeHH. I1JIeH. cnHCOK, C KOTOporo p83J\enHTb Ha TpH rpynnLl, TO ecTb HerpIlMOT[HLlX], ManorpllMOTHLlX H Cpe.llHHX TOBapH Illell, lKen8lOIllHX 311Hl1ThCli 06Y'1eHHeM rpBMOTe H HMelOWHX K lTOMy cnocOOHOCTb, lCoonmpoBBTb B nOMOIllb KYJlIoT-npocB. KOMHCCHH, KOTOpU no CBOeM)' yCMatpeHHIO H83Ha'lHT ynoMIiHYThIX TOB. Ha 1C8lIC.l1YJO rpynny. 3a nplIBlUlbHblM BeJ\eHHeM H pscnpeJleneHHeM pa60Tbl KYJlbT.-npocB. cpean BOeH HOnJleHHLlX cneJIHT H OTBe'l8eT KOMHCCHli. 3aHliTHlI JlOJllKHLI npoH3BO.llHThCli ClKeaneBHO He MeHee 2 x '1aCOB, He MeHee 2 p838 B HeJleJllO, KOMHCCHli ICYJlbT. npOCB. JlOJllKHa yCTpaHBaTb 06lllHe coOpllHHII, AaOLI HMen. B03MOlKHOCTb YlHaTb, KBK nOJ\BHHYJlacb BnepeJl pa60Ta KYJlbT.-npocB. cpean BOeHHo nJleHHblX. tlTO KBCaeTCli nOMellleHHlI Mil yCTpOIICTBa 1CJIYoa-'1HTBnbHH H Y'lHJlHIIl8, TOB. lliCKO co BMeCTHO C 'lJIeHIIMH KOMHCCHH KYJlbT.-npocB. OYJIYT C):IeJl8HW CTIIpaHHlI, '1T06w nOM[ellleHHe] 6b1no HailJleHo. OmOCHTenbHO npeJIMeTOB, K8C8IOIIlHXClI WKOJIbi H 06Y'1eHHlI rpBMOTe, TOB. nliCICO 06ewan, HSCKOJlbKO lTO B03MOlKHO, OOp8THTbCll B oonbCKoe 61OPO, '!TO(6b1J TBKOBOe CHaOanJlO HYlIOILIMH npeJlMeTllMH lCJIy6 H wlCOJlY KPlOlCOBCKOro Jlarepll BOeHH. nneH[HLlX]. tlTO KaC8eTClI Bcell nonbcKoll nllTCpBTYPLI, c06paTb nucOByK> H CJlenaTb onHcL, H83Ha'lHTb oanoro C TOB., KOTOpb11l 6L1 3aHllnCli BLIIl.8'1ell H npHeMIColl JlmepBTYPLI, B03llOlKHTb Ha Hero 0611311HHOCTh nOJIWHBICH r83eT. KOMH[cCHlIJ KYJlbT.-npocB. JlOJllKHa Beem nOJlHLlIl OT'IeT co cBoell pa6on.i. 6) X03l1I1CTB[eHHU] 1C0MHCCHli. TOB. nliCICO 3I1Me'leHO, '!TO pa6on.i x03lIIIcr(DeHHolI) KOMHCCHH 6b1J1H JlO H8CTOliwero BpeMe HH HH'ITOlIOILI no CJlY'f8lO TOro, '!TO MecTHU M.MHHHCTpIlUHll '1neHOB KOM[HCCHH) He JlonycKana IC HH'IeMY, 6wJI CJlY'laiI, 1C0rJ\8 '1J1eHLI KOMHCCHH XOTenH npHCyrcTBOBaTb npH Bblll.8'1e npoJIYKTOB, npH '1I1TB1OIllHXClI BoeHH.-nneH(LlM), ICBnTeHapMYC, BLIJl8lOIllHil npoJI)'ICTLI, npOrHan '1J1eHOa ICOM[HCCHH) 83 UexraYla. TOB. nliCICO cJlenan cJle~wee YK83IIHHe, '!TOOLI '1neHLI X03lIIICTBeHHoll ICOMH[CCHH) B 6y JIylllee aped B nOJlH[OM] ICOHT8KTe C M.MHHHCTp. H CTpOro cneannH 311 BLIIl.8'1ell npoJIYKTOB, npe.llHa3Ha'leHHWX BoeHH. nneH[blM]. 3BMe'leHLI[e] HeJloOpocoBecTHble H He'leemLle nOCT)'nlCH X03. '1neHLI Jlarepll cooOlll811H HeMeMeHHO 0 nucOBLIX B OOJlLCKHIl OTaen nypa. B) CIIHHTlIp[ HU] ICOM HCCHIt. OmoclITCnbHO CIIHHT1IpHOIl '1aem BO aped npH6L1THJ1 HBC B KPIOICOBCKHIl narepL BOeHH. nneH. nOMellleHHlI HaxOJ\HllHCb B rOtoXOM COCTOIIHHH, He HMenOCb MaTp8COB, 6enbll He 6L1J10 COBep weHHO, npHXOanJlOCb XO.llHTh 2 C JlHWKOM MCClIWI, 6aHH He 6b1J10, YlKacHo P83BeJlHCL HsceKOMLle

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nOJlHTHHCIpYKTOP n. OlIcKo (TaM JtCe. ll. 9-10).

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249

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7. 0 IipJlHCl(oM narepe. 8. 0 CaMapCKOM narepe.

llpeJlCeJlaTeJIb CeKpeTapb BepHo: ll. liapkaH

MO)ICHOCTb BeJleHHJI COBemaHHii npH HeBbInO)l HeHHH OTJleJIbHbIMH 'meHaMH HX nOCTaHOBJIe HHit. llpH6bJBmHii K Cepe}lHHe 3aceJlaHHJI TOB. 3AHrBI1JIh, CCblJIaJlCb Ha nOCTaHOBJIeHHe COBern TpYJla H 060POHbJ, kOHM B/DJIeHHble B OTHOmeHHH ODJIaTbJ TpYJla npHpaBHHBalOTCJI I( TpYJlapMeiiu,aM, 3aJ1BHJI, 'ITO He C'IHTaeT B03 MO)ICHbJM JlO H3MeHeHHJI 3Toro nOCTaHOBJIeHHJI COBeTOM TpYJla H 060pOHbJ HJIH JlPyrHM COOT BeTCTBYIOmHM opraHOM npHHJlTb I( HCnOJIHeHHIO nOCTaHOBJIeHHJI Me)ICBeJlOMCTBeHHoro COBema HHJI. KpoMe TOro, TOB. 3AHrBMlIEM 6blJI0 3aJ1BJIeHO, 'ITO nOCTaHOBJIeHHe Me)ICBeJlOMCT BeHHoro COBemaHHJI C'IHTaeT He HOCJlmHM 06,, 3aTeJIbHOrO xapaKTepa. BBHJlY BblmeH3JIO)ICeHHoro nOCTaHOBJIeHO 06pa THTbCJI B COBTpYJl8 H 060POHbl C XOJl8TaitCTBOM o nepeCMOTpe B COOTBeTCTBYlOmeM nOCTaHOB neHHH npHMe'laHHJI K n. 6 llOCT8HOBJIeHHJI COB TpYJla H 060POHbl OT 1511X-1920 r. 6. llPHHJlTb npoeKT npeJlJIO)ICeHHJI HapkoMBny JleJIa rJIaBHoMY YnpaBJIeHMIO 06mecmeHHbIX BHeceHHwit Pa60T H llOBHHHocreii, TOB. MAPlllAHOM, H npeJlCTaBHTb ero TOB. ,l{3EP)l(HHCKOMY. 7. Co061D.HTb nepenHcK)' rnaBHoMY YnpaBJIe HHIO 06mecTBeHHWX Pa60T H llOBHHHOCTeii. 8. llOJlTBePJlHTb npHHRTOe nOCTaHOBJIeHHe Co BemaH"" OT 5-ro JlHB8PJI 1920 rOJla.

(llHJIJlBCKHA) (,l{aMeHmreAH)

nOMembl: B rJl8BHOe Ynp8BJleHHe OOWCCTBeHHLlX Pa60T H nOBHHHOC'reil T. KAlllHPHHY. CBC)l.CHHJI. Ha'l8JILHHK OOwero OT,IleJICHHJI nOJlLCKOro Or)l.CJla nYPa

n. EapxaH.

,nn.

2711-21, N!! 312. Ko1lWl. MaruIlHOIIUCb. rAPtI>. tI>. 393. On. 89./(. 168. JI. 114.

llpHCYTCTBOBaJIH: JIeHHH, ABaHeCOB, CKJIJlHCKHA, PbIKOB, JIOMOB, cI>OMHH, IiplO XaHOB, PyJl3yYak, XanaToB, llonOB, MypanOB [ ... ] CJIymanH [ ... ]: 9.0 BoeHHonneHHbJX B nonbCKoA apMHH (llHJIJlBCKHii)

10.0 JlonOJIHHTeJIbHOM omycKe 15.000 KOMDJIeKTOB06MYHJlHpoBaHHJI H 06YBH (3AcMOHT)

llOCTaHOBHJIH [ ... ]: 9. llOPY'lHTb HKBnyJleny nony '1HTb 3aBTpa )ICe 3aKJIIO'IeHHe Hap kOMDpoJla no JlaHHOMY BOnpOCy H nepeJlaTb B M.C. Ha CPO'lHoe pac cMoTpeHHe. 10. llepeJlaTb Ha CPO'lHoe pac cMoTpeHHe M.C., nopY'lHB Konpo .lI.Y H qycocHa6apMY 3aBTpa npeJl CTaBHTb B M.C. CBoe 3aKJIlO'IeHHe

[...J

llpeJlCeJlaTeJIb COBern TpYJla H O6opOHbJ CeKpCTapb COBeTa TpYJla H 060POHbl

B. YJIbJlHOB (JIeHHH) JI. cI>OTHeBa

K01IWI. MaruuHonuCb. rAPe[). e[). 130. On. 5.1(. 367. JI. 1,5,8; /(.879. JI. 213, 214, 215.

186

TeJleq,oHozplIMMa Qycocua6apMa C06emy TpyOo u 060POH6I om 28 RHsapR

1921z.: 0 OonOJlHUmeJlbHOM omnycl(e 06MYHouposaHUR U o6ysu tlIuI nOJlbCI(UX

tlOeHHOnlleHHNX

183/10 TeJIe4loHorpaMMa Xl! 5. CPO'lHO. Job CeKpeT8pHaTa qycocHa6apMa B COBeT O6opoHbJ. llo 06cY)ICJleHHoMY cero}lHJI B COBeTe 06opoHbJ BOnpOCY 0 JlOnOJIHHTeJIbHOM omycKe 15.000 KOMDJIekTOB 06MYHJlHpOBaHHJI H 06yaH nOJIbCI(HM BoeHHODJIeH HbJM co06maeM, 'ITO 3TO B03MO)l(HO npOH3BeCTH, HO npH YCJIOBHH 41aKTH'Ieckoit npOBepKH nOTpe6HOCTH, TaK K8K npeJlOCTaBneHHble MHe cerOJlHJI JlaHHbJe JlCHO roBOPJIT, 'ITO [B] HekOTOpbJe nyHKTbI, HanpHMep XapbKOB H MypMaHCK, OTnyCK 6bJn DpoH3BeJleH B KonH'leCTBe, npeBblmruomeM nOTpe6HOCTH. 3a qycocHa6apMa 3RCMOHT llepeJlana: BHKTopoBa 28/121 r. BepHo: M. BOJIO}lH'IeBa. KonUR. MamuHonucb. rAPe[). e[). 130. On. 5. /(. 87. JI. 210.

185 llpOTOKon.Nil 183 DJIeHapHOro 3aCeJlaHHJI COBeTa TpYJla H 060POHbl OT 2811 1921 r.: o 6oeHHormeHHbIX nOJlbCKoU apMUU

llpeJlCeJlaTenbCTBOBaJI: JIeHHH

187 MaHoam ynOJlHoA1o'leHH020 no OeJUlM nOJlbCKUX 6oeHHormeHHbIX C. C.• ITWlIl6CKo20 (28 IlH6apll 1921 2.)

PCcI>CP, HKB,l{, CekpeTapHaT KonnerHH, 28 JlHBapJl 1921 r. Xl! 18/c

261

260 MaH)J,aT npe,n'bBBHTemO HacToBwero MaH,naTa, YnOJIHOMO'leHHOMY no ,neJlaM BoeH HonneHHbIX nOllbCKOil APMHH npH KOJlJlerHH Hapo,nHoro KOMHccapHaTa BUYT peHHHX ~eJl TOB. CTaHHCJlaBY CTaHHCJlaBOBH'lY nHJUlBCKOMY nopyqaeTCli 06wee PYKOBO,nCTBO BceMH pa60TaMH, KaK rJlaBHOrO YnpaBJIeHIDI 06weCTBCH HblX Pa60T H nOBHHHocreit, TaK H QempaJIbHOrO YnpaBJleHIDI no 3BaK}'8lU'1H llJIeHHblx H lielKeHueB Hapo,llHoro KOMHccapHaTa BUYTPeHHHX ~eJl B OTHowe HHH BoeHHonneHHblX nOJlbCKOil APMHH, a TaKlKe Ha6mo,neHHe 3a BbIOOJlHeHHCM· COOTBeTCTBYIOll\HMH Be,nOMCTBaMH H yqpelK,neHIDIMH nOCTaHOBJIeHHR COBeTa Tpy,na H 060POHbl OT 15-ro ceHTB6pB 1920 ro,na H 28 RHBapB 1921 ro,na, KaK B ueHTpe, TaK H Ha MeCTaX. TOB. nHJUlBCKOMY npe.noCTaBJIBeTCR npaBo B036YlK.naTb 'Iepe3 COOTBeT CTBYIOWHe HapKoMaTbI Bonpoc 0 npHBJle'leHHH K cy,ne6Hoil OTBeTCTBeHHOCTH .D.OJllKHOCTHblX JlHU, BHHOBHblX KaK B 6e3,neHCTBHH BJiaCTH H ca60TalKe, TaK H 8 HHblX .nOJIlKHOCTHbIX npecrynneHIDIx, COBepweHHbIX HMH npH HCnOJlHeHHH 06R 3aHHOCTeil, BblTeKaIOWHX H3 BblweynoMRH)'TbIx nOCTaHOBJleHHil COBeTa Tpy,n8 H 060pOHbI. B OTHOrneHHH lKe KOMeH,naHToB Jlarepeil H npO'lHX .nOJIlKHOCTHbIX JlHU B Jla repRx, 3aCeJleHHblX BoeHHonneHHblMH nOJlbCKOil APMHH, TOB. nHJUlBCKOMY, kpoMe npaBa Henocpe,nCTBeHHOrO OTCTPaHeHHB HX OT ,nOJIlKHOCTeil C npe,naHHeM cy,ny B no.nnelK8WHX CJlyqWlx, npe.nOCTaBJIBeTCB npaBO C06cTBeHHoit BJlaCTblO HaJIaraTb ,nHClU'InnHHapHble B3b1CKaHMB; TOB. nHJUlBCOMY npe.nOCTaBJIReTCB npaBO: I) cB060,llHoro, Ha BceM npo cTPaHcTBe PCCP, npoe3.D.a B noe3,nax H BaroHax BCBKOro Ha3Ha'leHHB C nony 'IeHHeM MeCT BHe BCRKOit o'lepe.nu, a TaKlKe B aBTOM06HJ1.11x 6e3 OC06bIX Ha TO pa3peweHHil H npOnyCKOB; 2) no.na'lH TeJlerpaMM H p83roBopa no npBMOMY npo BO.ny co Bcex CTaHUHit, BHe O'lepe,nH; 3) 6ecnpen.llTCTBeHHOrO, BO BCRKoe BpeM.II noceweHIDI KaK Bcex MeCT, B KOTOPblX co,neplKaTC.II BoeHHonneHHble nOJlbCKolt APMHH, He3aBHCHMO OT 06wero Ha3Ha'ieHIDI 3THX MeeT H OT KOJlH'leCTBa co,nep lKaWHXCB B HHX BoeHHonneHHblX, TaK H 6oJlbHHn, rocnHTaJIelt H JIa3apeTOB, r,ne co.neplKaTCR 60JlbHble H paHeHble BOeHHOnJIeHHble nOJlbCKOil ApMHH. . BeeM COBeTCKHM BJIaCT.IIM npe.nnaraeTCB OK83b1BaTb TOB. nHJUlBCKOMY nOJIHoe co,neltCTBHe npH HCnOJlHeHHH B03JIOlKeHHbIX Ha Hero HaCTOBWHM MaH,na TOM 06R3aHHocTelt. HacToBWHil MaH,naT 3aMeHReT KOMaH.nHpOBO'lHOe y.nOcToBepeHHe H He flO,n JlelKHT BH3HpOBaHHIO B COOTBeTCTBYIOWHX y'lpelK.D.eHHBX. ~eiiCTBHTeJleH no I-oe xMWlx 1921 ro,na. npe.nee,naTeJlb COBeTa Tpy.na H 060POHbI

3aM. Hapo.nHoro KOMHccapa BHYTPeHHHX ~eJl

CekpeT8pb CODeTa TpY.D.a H 060poHbl

KonUR.

Mt1IUUHOIfUCb.

rAP(/). (/). 130. On. 5.,a. 879. n. 212.

188

M. BJl8.D.HMHPCKHii

HOCIlUlH06.fI.eHUe H0JI6fJIOpO UK PKn om 28 RHtlapR 1921 1. tI C6Il3U CpeUleH.UI!M

OpzfJIOpO UK PKn om 21 RHtJapPR 19211. ofJYlIPeJICOeHUU Oo.IuIcHOCmu ynOJlHO MOlleHHOZO no Oe.naMn0Jl6CICUX BOeHHOIVIeHHNX npu HKBj(

prACllH. (/). 63. On. 1.,a. 14. J1. 60. Ony6n.: CI/Q8J/H06eOeHUe. 2000. .N! 3. C. 52.

19t/Je6pai1S11921 z. llOllbliTopoaHH)'RIIp06OJI03l1lonocmaHOBJIeHUe (PrACllH. (/).63. On. I./(. 14. n. 9).

189 H3 npomoICoIIQ.NiI3 3QCeOQHUR KolUlezuu HKBJ{ om 29R 21z.: no tJonpocy 0 n0ll6CICUX tJoeHHOllJleHHNX [ ... ] npHCyTCTBOBaJIH: BJl8,llHMUPCKHil, nHJIRBcKHIt, BacHJIbeB, BeroWKHH, 3aH rBHJlb, 3il,nyK, KopHeB, ~3eplKHHcKHil, JIenneBcKHil, KOCTPHlU'IH, QHKJIHH, no nOB, MaproJlHC, 3J1Haw6epr[?] npe,nce,naTeJIb BJIA~MHPCiafi:i CeKpeTapb KPEHHr CJlYWaJIH: [ •.. ] 2) Pa60Ta cpe,nH BoeHHonneHHblX nOJlbCKolt APMHH (,nOKJI8,ll TOB. nHJUlBCKOrO) nOCTaHOBHJlH: I) 3acnywaB ,nOKJI8,ll, KOJIJlermr HKB~ nOCTaHOBHJla: I) Y'Ipe,nHTb npH KOJIJlernH HKB~ oco60ynoJiHoMo'leHHorono,neJlaM BoeHHonneHHblX nOJlbCKoil apMHH TOB. nHJUlBCKOrO, KOTOpoMY H nopyqHTb 06wee PYKOBO.D.CTBO BceMH pa60TaMH, KaK rJlaBHOrO YnpaBJIeHIDI npHUY,!lHTeJlbHblX pa6OT, TaK H QeH TPaJIbHOro YnpaBJIeHIDI no 3BaK}'alU'lH nneHHblx H 6elKeHueB B OTHoweHHH BO eHHonneHHbIX nOJlbcKoil apMHH, a TaKlKe Ha6J1IO,neHHe 3a BblnOJlHeHHeM COOT BeTCTBytolUHMH Be,nOMCTBaMH H yqpelK,lleHIDIMH nOCTaHOBJIeHHIt COBeTa Tpy,na H 06opoHbI OT 15 eeHTJI6p.ll 1920 r., KaK B uempe, TaK H Ha MecTax. 2) BoltTH B COBeT Tpy,na H O6opoHbl C xo,naTailcTBOM 06 yTBeplK,neHHH TOB. I1H.JUIBCKOrO oc060ynoJiHoMo'i. H BHecm B COB. 060poHbl npoeKT, npe,nCTaBJleHHblIt TOB. IIHJIJIBCKHM, HCKJIIO'IHB H3 Hero n.2 H 3 H 3aMeHHB pe,naKUHlO OCTaJIbHblX nyHKTOB (3QllepICHYmo: npoeKT nOCTaHOBJIeHIDI COB060 POHbl npHJIaraeTC.II K npoTOKOny). 3) BBecm TOB. nHJUlBCKOrO B QeHTpaJIbHYlO KOMHCCHlO no ,neJlaM BO eHHonneHHblX npH PeBBoeHcoaere nOJIHOMO'lHblM npe,nCTaBHTeJleM OT HKB~ no .D.eJ1aM BoeHHonneHHbIX nOJlbCKoil apMHH. ~ 4) nopyqHTb TOB. nHJUlBCKOMY COBMecTHO C 3~KOM H 3AHrBHJIEM pa3pa6OTaTb B 3-x ,llHeBHLlil CPOK npaxTH'leCKHe npe.nnolKeHIDI B ,neJle YJlyqweHH.II nOJlOlKeHIDI BoeHHonneHHblX nOJlbClCoil apMHH H npe,nCTaBHTb cBoil npoeKT Ha yTBeplK,neHHe TOB. BJIA,nHMHPCKOrO. 5) nopyqHTb TOB. nHJUlBCKOMY coBMecmo C T.T. 3HwKOM H 3AHrBHJIEM: . a) B .llByxHe,neJlbHbllt CPOK pa3pa60TaTb nnaH p83MeweHIDI Bcex SoeHHO nneHHblX nOJlbCKolt apMHH Ha ace oCTaBweecs ,!lJIJI HHX npe6b1B8HIDI B npe,neJlax

263

262 PC(J)CP BpeMJI B OT.nem"HIoIX JlarepllX H .npyrHX MecTaX OPHHYJ(HTEJIbHblX pa60T no B03MO)l(HOCTH 6J1H)I(e I( tcpynHblM nempIM, COCpe.nOTO-qHBaJI HX B03~ MO)l(HO tcpynHlolMH rpynnIMH; 6) no COrJlamCHHIO C QeHTp3BaKOM H C HaplCOMnyTeM B Cpo-qHOM nopnke COCTaBHTL pacnHcaHHC MapmpyTOB H pac-qeT He06xo,nHMoro -qHCJ1a BarOHOB no KlUf(JJ.OMY H3 HHX ,nJUI ocymeCTBJIeHIDI nepe6pocKH BOeHHOnJIeHHLlX nOJiLCiroI apMHH Ha BHOBh Ha3Ha-qCHHLle MecTa; B) HeMe,nneHHO BepHYTh Bcex BoeHHOnJIeHHWX nOJ1hCKOR apMHH Cpa60T Ha MypMaHCl(oR)I(. .nopore [ ... ] npe.nce.naTeJlL BJ1a.nHMHRCKHA (noonUCb)

llneHlol ,A3EP)KHHCKHB, BACHJIbEB, 3M,nYK

CetcpeTapL E. KpeHHHr (noOnuCb)

OOOJlUHHIlK. MOWUHonuCb. r APII/I. 11/1. 393. On. 16. fl.. 1(1. J1. 12. 13. KOI'IUJI. TQM xe. fl.. 21. J1. 1-4.

r.

190

Ony6Jl.: fl.uM T. llI. C 495-497. prACOH. (/). 63. On. 1. fl.. 25. J1. 10-14 (MaIIlUHOI'IUCHQR KOnUR); J1. J5-20 (pyKonuCb).

193 [H3] npOTOKOJI[a] Xg 626 3ACEAAHIDI MAJIOfO COBETA OT 2 fO (J)EBPAJUI 1921 f.: nOIlIJCKUX tlOeHHOftJleHHtlX

°

npe.nce.nareJlhCTBYeT T. foRx6apr llneHLI Manoro COBeT8: MHXeJ1LMaH, KannyH, AnLCI(HR

CeKpeTaPL C. CBHpCICaJI.

npHCyrcTBYIOT OT Be.nOMCTB: HK10cTa - KYPCKHR, OT HKCo6e3a )KHB8.nJIO, OT

HKnpo.n.a - KanJIaH, MH.nJIHH, KOTJUlpeHKO, OT BCHX - .l{Hl(aHLCKHR, PUHK~

BI£II, AnymKHH, IioI£ll-lipyeBI£II, ABT06a3b1 - f06a, OT HK3.npaaa - HBaHOBCKHA,

tIyco-fpo.n3eHcKHR, QeHTp03BaK - 3R.nyK, HK3eM. - ParreJlL, ABMOB, PKH

Py.nHeB , UynBoco - nOTanOB, HKn01fTeJlh - KOpoBHH.

c.

Co06".eHue ftJIeHHtlX naHeq, MlI.Il.JIepa U tD. ,aeM6IlI4KOlO om 30 IIH,ap1l1921 z.: nOJlOJlCeHUII' CapamOtlCKOM IIl1Zepe

°

CJIYllIAJIH: nOCTAHOBHJIH:

7(4) 0 nOJlLCKHX BOeHHOnJIeHHLIX 7. npoeKT C nonpUKlMH npHIDITL.

("3 COB. Tp. H 06.). (npHHJlTO e,nHHOrnaCHO npH cornaCHH .nOKlJ8)l'IHKOB)

Komm HQ noJlbCKOM Jl3b1K1!. PyKonucb. prACOH. (/).63. On. I. fl.. 118. J1.29. Ony6n.: Trybuna Ko .l{OKlJ8)l'IHI(H:

munistyczna. 1911. 27. 1I.}{e 9. I) HKnpo.na MH,nnHH· nO,nDHCH Ha npoeKTC.

2) Or HK3.npua - HsauOBCKHR

191 3)tIyco-fpo.n3eHCHR

nUCtMO rlla'Hozo ynpatlJleHUII 06".ecmleHHtlX pa60m U nOtlUHHOCmeu 4) Qemp3BOK - 3R.nyK [ ... ]

om 3111H,ap1l1921 z. (M 710): nOIlOJICeHUU tI HUJlCezOP0OcKOM IItlzepe

°

fopo.n HIDICHHA HOBropoll B/Or.nen npHHY.npa60T Or.neJla YnpUJleHIDI fy6HcnoJll(oMa npenpoBO)I(JllUl npH ceM BwnHcKy H3 .nOKJ18,na 06'Le3.nHoro noJ1HTHHCTpyKT~ pa fJIHHCKOfO npH OTHomeHHH nOJlLCKoro OT.neJ1a nYPa OT 10 AHBapA 3a Xl! 95, fJ1UHOe YnpaBJICHHe npe,nnaraeT BaM Coo6lUHTL, -qTO npe.nnpHHJlTO Ba MH I( yny-qmeHHIO 6wTa BoeHHOnJIeHHLIX, H npe.nCTaBHTh no.npOOHLIA .nOKlJ8,n 0 n0J10)l(eHHH TaI(OBblX. npenpoao)l(JleHH}'lO BaM BwnncKy npe,nnaraeTCJl sepayn. BMeCTe C.nOKJ18,nOM.

npe.nce.nareJiL COBeTa Hapo.nHlolx KOMHccapoB B. YJ1I.JlHOB (JIeHHH) npe.nce.narenL Manoro COBeTa foRx6apr llneHLl Manoro COBeTa: MHXeJlLMaH, KannyH, AnLCKHR CetcpCTapL C. CBHpCKaJI C no,nnHHHWM BepHO.

n.s -

B }lene 279 (130) Kann8H OoimUHHUK. MOWUHonuCb. prACOn (/). 2. On. 1. fl.. 17061. OoiJnucu B. YJlWlHot(J1eHUH). A. rofll. x6apz. MbC/ClIU. M'uxeJlbMQII. Komut. MtmllllfonuCb. rAP(/). (/). 130. On. 5. fl.. 149. J1. 1, 3, 6.

194 nOCTaHOBJleHHC CHK OT 2 fcBp8JlllI921 r.: 0 BoeHHOIJJIeHHLIX nOJlLCKoR apMHHI

3ue.nblBaIOlU. fJlUHblM YnpaBJIeHHeM Roo. 3ue.n. 06lU. KaHU,eJUlpHeR

Ony6J1.: fl.eKpembl CotemcKOU qac_. T. XIll. C. 314-316.

KonUR. MalUUH01IUCI1. rAP(/). (/).393. On. 89. fl.. lI5.J1. 2.

H3 om..ema nOJII,6lOpo IIpU LJK PKn 0 ezo OeIImeJIIJHOCmu CMapmtl1920 l. 00

t/letlpllJUl 1921l.:

pa60me cpeou nOIlIJCICUX tlOeHHOftJleHH6lX

°

2 t/leB[XJIIJI 191J z.

110 HWlHoU npocIt6e 6bIJI OC8OiJo:JlcdeH om iJoJocNocmu 3QtJe~zo rMlflHOZO npuH)'OumeJIbIIbIX pa60m U IlMUHHOC11IeU ~b U 1fQ 3111}' t}OII3ICHOC1tftJ HtrJHQIIeH Bu maRuU ~et1.,.. YfMOI#KI/U (rAP(/). (/). 393. On. 26. fl.. 20a. J1. 8). Ezo 3QMeCmtII1IMIM C_ Eopuc B~" OOl'lot (1'_:JtJCe. J1. 22). I

192

ynpa6lleHUR

265 HHeM HX OT 06J1JaHHOCTeA nO)].'lHHJlTbCR 06w.eR )].HcunrmHHe, rnaBHoe Ynp8BJle 195 264 HHe TeM He MeHee 06paw.aeT BHHMaHHe nO)].OT,nenOB H8. He06xo)].HMOCTb 60nee HucbMO QYCOCHIl61lPMIl1 t/Je,ptlJUll'11 z. (Nt 75/c): 06 omnyclee 06MyHOUpo

,nOBep'lHBOro OTHOWeHHJI K TeM Hl BoeHHormeHHbIX, KTO, COCTO" B KOM. ft'IeAKe 'IlHUII OM nO"IICIUIX 'OeHHOnJIeHHIIJX

H Be)].JI noJIHT. npocBeTHTeJlbHyIO pa60ry cpe)].H CBOHX TOaapHUleR, TaKOBoro ,nOBePHJI JaCJlY)I(HBaIOT. CeIq)eTHo. B. CPO'lHO. C HapO'lHblM B MMblit COBHapKoM Coo6maro CBOe 3aKJDO'IeHHe no n. 10 npoTOKona CT H O. OT 28/1 c. r.: 1) BBHJlY onepaTHBHhIX 3aJlaHHit, BCTaBWHX nepe,n YIq)aHHCKHM KOMaH,noBaHHeM B CBa3H C PalBHB810UlHMCJI 6aH.nHTHlMOM H C BblTeKatow.eR Hl 3TOro He06xo)].H MOCTH 06MYH,nHpOBaHHJI BoeH'facTeA .ll.M nepe6pocKH HX B ry6epHHH H orpaHH 'IeHHOCTH 3anaCOB 06MYHJl.HpOBaHHa B XapbKoBe 3a HeB03MO)l(HOCTblO CKOHueH TPHpoBaTb HX H B CBa3H C )l(ene3Ho,nopO)l(HhlMH np06KaMH, Bbl3BaHHhlMH OTCYT CTBHeM TormHBa H onepaTHBHhIMH nepe6pOCKaMH, cne,nCTBHeM '1ero MO)l(eT aBHTbCa He06xo,nHMocTb nO.ll.KPermeHHJI YIq)aHHhl Hl MOCKOBCKHX 3anaCOB H 2) BBHJlY 60nbwHX BbI)].a'l 06MYHJl.HpOBaHHJI Hl BoeHHhlX 3anaCOB npOBo)].e)l()].e, lJycocHa6apM nonaraeT Bbl)].a'lY 15000 KOMrmeKTOB 06MYHAHpoBaHHJI)J)la nonb CKHX BOeHHormeHHhIX HeB03MO)l(Hoit. B cnyqae, ecnH TaKOBaa BbI)].a'la JlBnJleTCJI arroM nOnHTH'feCKOR He06xo,nHMocTH, TO npOHlBeCTH ee B pa3Mepe He CBblwe 30% npocHMoro, T. e. 4 750 KOMnneKTOB.

3aB. rnas. Ynpas. 06w.ec. pa6. H nOBHH. B. YwaUkHR

C nO)J)lHHHbIM BepHo: CeKpeTapb MHlwnait'lHK [1] Konwr. MaruuHoIIUCb. prAcnH. rJ>. 63. On. I. /1,. 197. fl. 1/.

197 KonHJI OT'IeT

nonbCKOMY ElOpo npH MOCKOBCKOM KOMHTeTe POCCHRcKOR KOMMYHHCTH'feCKOR

napTHH 0[6] OCMO~ narepeR)J)lJl BoeHHormeHHhlX non"KOB, HaxOAJIWHXC" B

npe,nenax MOCKOBCKOR ry6epHHH. 4 tjJe6PQJlJl 1921 z.

nArEPh B rOnYTBHHE MOCKOBCKO-KA3AHCKOH )KEn. noporn

lJycocHa6apM Pecny6nHKH A. H. PblKOB

Ynpas,nen (noOnucb Hlp)1

noOJlUHHUK. MaruuHonUCb. r APrJ>. rJ>. 130. On. 5. /1,. 879. fl. 216. I

Oco6oynonHoMo'leHHblR no )].enaM Bin nonbCKoR ApMHH C. nHJlJlBCICHR

B nUC/lMe A. H. PblK06a 6OCnp0U3600umcJi pacnop1l:JlCt!HUe 3iicMoHma om 31 J/HeapJ/ 1921 2. (I'aM fl. 216a).

JICe.

196 l(uPKYllRP 06 omHOUleHUU Ie ,oeHHOnJIeHHIIIM-IeOMMYHUCmllM (noClle 1 t/Je,ptlJUl1911 z.) KonHi UllPKY~PHO(CEKPETHO)

BCEM nO,lJ.OT,lJ;EnAM OE~ECTBEHHblX PAEOT H nOBHHHOCTEH

OT,lJ;EJIOB ynPABJIEHIDI rYEHCnOnKOMOB.

(KonHa: BceM ry6KOMnapTaM).

H3 HeKOTopblX KOHuempaUHOHHblX narepeA, B KOTOpblX co,nep)I(aTCa BoeH HonneHHble nonbCKoR APMHH, OT HMeHH BoeHHormeHHbIX, COCTOJlW.HX 'IneHaMH KOMMYHHCTH'feCKHX a'leeK, nocrynMH )l(M06b1 Ha HcnblTblBaeMble HMH crecHe HHJI B OTHOWeHHH CB060,nHblX OTJIyqeK Hl narepJI. He C'IHTaJI B03MO)l(HbiM CTaBHTb BoeHHormeHHblX KOMMYHHCTOB B npHBHne rHpoBaHHoe nOnO)l(eHHe B OTHoweHHH K npo'lHM BOeHHOnJIeHHblM oCB060)l()].e-

CAHHTAPHo-rHrHEHHlJECKOE nOnO)KEHHE JIArEPJI: narepb MR BOeHHOnJIeHHblX nonliKOB B rOnYTBHHe (KonoMeHcKoM MawHHocTpoHTenhHOM JaBo,ne) npOH3BO)].HT TJI)I(enoe Bne'laTneHHe. llieHHble )l(HBYT B nOMew.eHHH, 3a HHMaeMOM paHee 3aBO)].CKoit MacrepcKoit HeB03MO)l(HaJI rpJl3b H TeCHOTa. no KpoBaTJlM, CTOJlW.HM BnnOTHyIO o,nHa OKono )].PyroH, nomalOT MaCCbl HaceKOMblX (TapaKaHbI H )].pyrHe), palHOCJI 3apa3Hble 6one3HH (THeil, 'IeCOTKa H Jl3Ba). He npOH3BO)].HTCJI HHKaKoA )].e3HHeIIeKUHH. 3aso)].oYnpaBneHHe o6'bJlCHJleT 3TO He )].OCTaTKOM )].e3HHclleKUHOHHblX cpe)].CTB H Me)].HUHHcKOro nepcoHMa. 3,n0poBble H Bblwe,nWHe H3 60JIbHHUbI (nocne THelia) HaXO,nJITCJI BMeCTe. 3a60neBwHe THeIIOM HJlH KaKoA-HH6Y)].b )].pyroA 6one3HblO no )].Ba-TPH ,nHJI HaXOAJITCJI B 6apaKe, nOKa HX He 3a6epYT B rocnHTMb. EblBatoT cnyqaH, 'ITO nneHHblX, 60neBwHX KO)l(HO 3apalHblMH 6one3HJ1MH, B03Bpaw.atoT B narepb H3 rOCnHTMJI HeBbme'leHHblMH 3a HeHMeHHeM MeCT H Me)].HKaMeHTOB. B HaCTOJlw.ee BpeMJI B 6apaKe TaKHX 60nb HblX HaxO,nHTCJI TPH 'IenOBeKa. aH3 182 nneHHblX, npH6blBwHX B ronYTBHHo 25 a IX-20 ro)].a, 60nenH THello'M 168 '1enOBeK, H3 HHX yMepno 20 'IenOBeK • 3a Bce BpeMJI rmeHHble 6blnH TOJIltKO B 6aHe 2 pala H nony'lHJlH K8)I()].bIit pal 1/8 eIIYHTa Mblna. Ha 29 lIHBapJl 1921 ro)].a 6blna Ha3Ha'ieHa TPeTHA pal 6aHJI, Bbl)].a'la 'IHC TOro 6enbJl H Mblna. MATEPHAnhHOE nOnO)KEHHE: Bce nJIeHHble nOJIY'lHJlH nonHOCTblO cne,nYIOw.He npe,nMeTbI: 6oTHHKH, 06MOTKH, napy nOpTJlHOK, 6plOKH (COpOK, 50%), CYKoHHble MYH)].l1pbl, wanKH (75%), WHHenH HJlH BaTHble KYPTkH, pYKaBH

266 UbI, no OJ{HOft nape 6enMI,0J{HY npOCThlHb, MaTpaC C conoMoii H J{OJDICHbI J{ono nyqHTb Ha J{IDIX Bce OCTanbHble MenKHe npeJ{MeT&I, B TOM '1HCne no J{pyroA npo CThiHe H nape 6enb1l. npOnOBOJIbCTBHE: 60nbHble, ocB060:lC,lleHHble Bpa'lOM OT pa60Tbl H BpeMeHHO He BblXOWllUHe Ha pa60ry no pa3HblM npH'IHHaM (BpeMeHHWI nerKWI 6one3Hb, HeHMeHHe HnH nO'lHHKa 06YBH H OJ{elKJ{bl), nony'laJOT OT 3aBOJ{a elKe J{HeBHO I ~ CPyHTa xne6a H J{Ba pa3 B J{eHb cyn H3 06lUero pa60'lero KOTna H, KpOMe cnyqaAHblX BblJ{a'l, He nonyqaJOT a6comOTHO 60nbwe HH'lero, J{alKe Ta6a KY H cnH'lek. nOCTORHHO pa60TaJOlUHe, KpoMe BblweYKa3aHHOro naAKa, nonyqaJOT elUe Ha3b1BaeMblR 6POHHpOBaHHblii naeIC J{o6aBO'lHOe npoJ{oBOnbCTBHe, TaK «fOM3hI» Ha 06lUHX OCHOBaHHRX C OCTanbHblMH pa60'lHMH 3aBOJ{a. B HacTOR lUee BpeMR TaKHX pa60'lUX-nneHHbIX, nony'laJOlUux JTOT naeK, HMeeTCR B narepe OKono 40 '1enOBeK. C I-ro cpeBPaJIS c/r. Bce nneHHble 6YJ{YT nepeBeJ{eHbI Ha naeK tpyJ{oapMeAueB. PA60TA: pa60TaJOT nneHHble npeHMYlUecTBeHHO B Ka'leCTBe 'IepHopa60 'lUX, XOTS eCTb H TaKHe (oKono 10-15%), KOTopble pa60TaJOT no CBOHM cneun anbHOCTSM, KaK TO: canOlKHHKH, CTOnJIPbl, cnecaps H J{p. Ha pa60ry nneHHble He lKanYIOTCS, H3 122 nneHHblX BblXOJ:\JlT Ha paOOry 25-40%, H npoH3BOJ{HTenb HOCTb ux tpyJ{a '1pe3BbI'IaAHO HH3Ka, 'ITO Bbl3blBaeT ponOT cpeJ{H PYCCKHX pa60 'lUX. 3a Bce BpeMs HaxO:lC,lleHHS B narepe nneHHble, J{alKe DOCTORHHO pa60TalO lUHe, lKaJlOBaHbS He nonyqalOT, 'ITO Bbl3b1BaeT HeYJ{OBORbCTBHe. npH'IHHa HeBbI l1JIa'lHBaHHS lKanOBaHbR nneHHWM - KaHuenspcKa8 nepenHCKa MelKJ{Y pa3HblMH BeJ{OMCTBaMH, KTO J{onlKeH nnaTHTb H B KaKOM pa3Mepe. nOmfTHqECKOE nOJIOJKEHHE JIAfEPJI: B nOnHTH'leCKOM OTHoweHHH l1JIeHHble npeJ{cTaBnSlOT co6olO MaJlOC03HaTenLHYIO Maccy. IiOnbWHHCTBO H3 HHX KpecTbsHe KeneuKoA, PaJ{OMCKOA, JII06nHHCKOA H J{PYrux ry6epHHA llonbWH. Pa60'lux MelKJlY HHMH J{O 20010, H TO npeHMYlUeCTBeHHO pa60'lHe H peMecneHHH KH H3 ManblX roPOJ{OB H MeCTe'leK, HHKorJ{a He pa60TaBWHe Ha 60nbWHX cpa6pH Kax, 3a HCKnIO'IeHHeM HecKonbKHX, KOTOPblX MOlKHO Cpa3Y OTnH'laTb OT OCTanL HOit MacCbI H KOTopble CO'lyaCTBeHHo OTHOCRTCS K COBeTCKoA BJIaCTH. Bo06me nneHHble, ecnH HM panJlCHHTb CYlUHOCTb COBeTCKOA anaCTH, OTHOCJlTCS K HeA coqyBCTBeHHO, HO He06xoJ{HMa CHCTeMaTH'leCKWI nonHTH'let:K8.8 pa60Ta H ynyqweHHe DpoJ{OBonbCTBeHHoro nonOlKeHHS. 3a ace BpeMS npe6b1BaHHS B fo nyTBHHe nneHHble nonyqHnH 3-4 pa3a no HeCJ(onbKO HawHX ra3eT H 6LInH YCT poeHbl Y HHX 2 6eceJ{b1 MeCTHblM nORllIKOM KOMMYHHCTOM TOB. f AH 0 TeKYmCM MOMeHTe H nonOlKeHHH B nonbwe. nepeJ{ MORM OTbe3J{OM H3 narepJl JI COBMecT HO C TOB. AH yctpOHn 6eceJ{Y H8 TeMY: «COBeTCKIUI POCCHS H naHcKIUI llonL wa», KOTOpU C 7 '1aCOB BC'Iepa npoJ{nHJJaCb nO'lTH J{O II '1aCOB HO'IH. MecTHIUI opraHH3auHS PKn a6comOTHO He HHTepecOBaJlaCb nneHHblMH H nOnHTH'leCKOIO lKH3HbIO B narepe. MelKJlY oneHHblMH eCTb OKono copon HerpaMOTHblX H nOlfrH nonOBHHa ManorpaMOTHblX, HeCKonbKO H3 HUX '1HTaIOT H nHwYT no-pyccKH. TaK, B 06lUHX '1epTax lKHBYT nneHHble B fonymHHcKoM narepe, B KOTOPblA B CaMOM CPO'lHOM nopsJ{Ke HYlKHO KOMaH.!{HpoBaTb nOnHTH'leCKoro HHctpYKTopa.

r

267 JIarepL B cJ)aycTOBe MATEPHAJIhHOE H CAHHTAPHOE nOJIOJKEHHE JIAfEPJI: Bce nneHHble B narepe cJ)aYCTOBO, pa6oTa[lOlUHe] no nepeyc1pORcTBY MOCKBOpeUKOR BOJ{HOA CHCTeMW, OJ{eTbl H 06YTh1 nonHOCTblO, BKnIO'IHTenbHO J{o Tennoro 6enbJl H OB'IHHHbIX TenOf-peeK. CaHHTapHoe nonOlKeHHe xopowee, nOMelUeHHe 60nb woe H cOJ{eplKHTCs B '1HCTOTe. Bce nneHHble RMelOT KpOBaTH, no JUle IIpOCTbIHH H no OJ{HOMY Matpauy. Mblno BblJ{aeTCJII elKeMecJl'lHO no ~ .pyHTa Ha 'IenOBeKa. IiaIDI HMeeTCJI npH narepe, H OT CaMHX nneHHblX 3aBHCHT ee TOoneHHe. 3a Bce BpeMs (c OJml6pJl) TOnbKO tpH qenOBeKa 60nenH TH4K>M - Bce lKHBbI. npOnOBOJIhCTBEHHOE nOJIOJKEHHE: nneHuwe nOJJyqaJOT elKeJ{HeB HO I .pYHT xne6a H Bce npO'lHe OPOJlYKTbI COrnaCHO HopMbI J{nJl tpyJ{apMeDueB. npH narepe HMeeTCJI xne60neKapHS, B KOTOpoA nneHHble, noJJyqWl H3 HHTeH.!{a Typbl MyKy, caMH neKYT ce6e xne6, a TaKlKe caMH ce6e BapJlT nH~ nOJ{ Ha6nlO J{eHHeM X03J1RcTBeHHoro COBeTa (2 nneHHblX H I H3 KOMCOCTaBa). B narepe cy lUecTByeT nOCTOJlHHOe J{elKYPCTBO nneHHblX J{nS Ha6nlOJ{eHHJI 3a nopsJ{KOM H '1HCTOTOR. nneHHble lKanYlOTcs Ha HeJ{OCTaTOK nHlUH H B cB06oJ{Hoe OT 3aHSTHit BpeMJI XOJ:\JlT no OKpecTHWM J{epeBHSM 3a xne60M K KpeCTbJIIHaM, 'ITO Bbl3bIBaeT CTOnKHOBeHHlI C KOMHccapoM pa60T, KOTOPblR JlBnJleTCJI npOTHBHHKOM JTOro. PAIiOTA: pa6OTaIOT nneHHble 5 'IaCOB B CYTKH npH 3a6HBKe Kont.eB B peKY H JlPyrux pa6oTax. HeBblxoJ{ Ha pa60ry 2-6% H npOH3BoJ{HTenbHOCTb tpyJ{a Ha 30-45% Bblwe OCTanbHbIX PYCCKHX pa60'lHx. 3a Bce BpeMJI pa60TbI lKanOBaHHS He nony'lHnH, npH'lHHa Ta, 'ITO H B fonymHHe. nOJIHTHQECKOE COCTOJIHHE JIAfEPJI: H3 nneHHblX 60nbWHHCTBO pa60'lHe H peMecneHHHKH. ECTb HeCKonbKO '1enOBeK 6b1BWUX '1neHOB llonbCKoR CounanHCTH'leCKoA llaPTHH. OTHoweHHe K COBeTCKOft Bnacm xopowee, HO HYlKHO BeCTH nOCTOJlHHYIO nOnHTH'lecKYIO pa6ory. B MeCTHoA nOnHTH'leCKOH lKH3HH nneHHble npHHHMaJOT aKTHBHoe yqacTHe. HMelOT CBoero npeJ{CTaBHTenJl B 06lUeM pa60'leM COBeTe, B BOnOCTHOM COBeTe TOlKe. Y'IaCTBYIOT BO Bcex c06 paHHSX rpalKJ{aH CBoero cena. Ha nOCneJlHeM J{OKnaJ{e KOMHccapa pa60T 0 Tpy J{oBoR .D:HcUHonHHe nneHHble nocne HeCKonbKHX BblcrynneHHR Ha nonbCKOM J113b1Ke (oneHHblA nepeBOJ{'IHK nepeBOJ{Hn Ha PYCCKHR J113b1K) ronocoBanH Bce 3a Pe30nlOUHIO, IIpeJ{nOlKeHHYIO KOMMYHHCTaMH. .D:o Moero npHe3J{a B narepb nneH Hble TOnbKO tpH pa3a nonyqHnH nonbCKHe ra3eTbl H HeCKonbKO 6poWlOp. Y'Ia cme B MecTHOA KynbTypHo-npOCBeTHTenbHOR lKH3HH nneHHble npOSBnJllOT TeM, 'ITO Y'laCTBYIOT B nlO6HTenbCKOM J{paMaTH'leCKOM KpYlKKe (CJl060 Hlp) H XOJ{JlT Ha Be'lepHHKH B J{epeBHIO. Bo06lUe nneHHble HaXOJ{JlTCR B XOPOWHX OTHOWeHHJlX C MeCTHblM HaceneHHeM. 80 BpeMs Moero npe6b1BaHHlI B narepe YJ{anocb MHe yna JlHTb uenblit pSJ{ MenKHX KOHcpnHKTOB H MelKJ{Y aJlMHHHC1pauneA H nneHHbIMH.

•

JIarepb B TOMHnHHe MATEPHAJIhHOE H CAHHTAPHOE llOJIOJKEHHE JIAfEPJI: narepb B TOMHnHHO (npH KOHTope JIbITKapcKoft Kapt.epbl YnpaBneHHJI MocKBopeuKoti BOJ{HOH cHcTeMbI) HaXOllHTCJI nO'lTH B OJ{HHaKOBbIX B MaTepHanbHoM OTHoweHHH

269

268 YCJIOBIDIX C JIarepeM B aycTOBe. Bce 06yrbl, o.neTbl H nOJI)"laJOT O.nHHaKOBLIit naeK. )KHJIHlIUILle YCJIOBHR xY>Ke, 'IeM TaM. IlrIeHHble nOMeIll.aJOTCg B 6L1Bweit KOHlOWHe, OT.neJlaHHoit no.n >KHJILe. TeCHO, He XBaTaeT MeCTa Ha nOCTaHOBJIeHHe KPOBaTeit, H ynpaBJIeHHe pa60T npHH}'>K.neHO 6b1J1o nocTpOHTL HapLl B .ZJ.Ba 3Ta>Ka, KOTOpLle co.nep>KaTCg B 'IHCTOTe, KaK H Bce nOMeIll.eHHe. npH Jlarepe OT.neJILHO HMeeTCg H30JlgUHOHHM, B KOTOPOit nOMem.atOT Beex 3a6oJleBWHX .no OTnpaBKH B 6oJlbHHUY. OceHLIO Bce 60neJlH THcjlOM - O.nHH 'IeJlOBeK nOMep. Bce nneHHLle 06g3aHLI e>KeHe.neJlbHO MLITLCg B 6aHe ynpaBJleHHR. MLIJIO H Bce nOJlaraJOIlI.HeC" HM no nOJIO>KeHHIO Tpy.napMeit~eB nony'lalOT peryJlgpHO, B KpaiiHeM cJlyqae C on03.naHHeM Ha 2-3 .nHa. PA60TA: pa60TalOT Bce nneHHLle (88 'IeJlOBeK). He BLIXO.lJ,lT Ha pa60TY 4 6%. npoH3BO.nHTeJlbHOCTL Tpy.na Ha 10-20% BLlwe PYCCKHX pa60'lux. Pa60TalOT c.neJILHO npH py6Ke .nPOB B Jlecy. Ha pa60Ty >KaJI06 He 6b1J1o. nOnHTJ1lIECKOE COCTORHHE: nOJlHTlftleCKH nneHHLle 60Jlee naCCHB HLIII: 3J1eMeHT, 'IeM [B] aYCTOBe. B MeCTHoII: nOJlHTH'lecKolI: H KYJlLTYPHO npoCBeTHTeJIbHOit >KH3HH yqacTIDI He npHHHMaJOT. Cpe.nH nneHHLlX 30-40% pa60'lHX, OCTaJlbHLIe KpeCTbllHe. Hawell: ra3eTLI .no CHX nop He nony'laJIH. OTHo weHHe K COBeTCKoit BJIaCTH xopowee. IlrIeHHLle C03HaIOT, 'ITO HX 06MaHLIBaJIO nOJILCKOe npaBHTeJILCTBO. Hy>KHa OOCTO"HHM nOJlHTlftleCKM pa60Ta. nepe.n OThe3.nOM, KaK H BO Bcex BLlwenepeqHCJleHHNx Jlarep"x, Y.ZJ.aJIOCL MHe YJla.ZJ,HTL ~eJIbllI: p".n MeJIKHX KOHcjlJlHKTOB Me)K.ZJ.y nneHHblMH H a.ZJ,MHHHCTpa~MH Jlare peA. 06'be3.n. HHCTpYKTOP nOJlLCK. 61Opo MK PKn A. YKC [Fuchs]

MOCKBa 4-ro cjleBpaJIlI 1921 ro.na.

C nO.ZJ.JIHHHLlM BepHo: {{neH nOJlLCKOrO 61Opo MK PKn raHe~a.tIl

nOMembl: I) BLIJlCplKKY (OT'IepKHYfO climey) (HO ICOnuu He 0603HO'leHO) H3 Hacrolutero JlOkJIlJUl Hanp8BHTI> B rJl8BCBHYRp. H II MocK. MJl. 3)lp8BOO"paHcHHI. 2) ,llaIIBHO JlJII 03HakOMJlCHHlI PBHCC [?] T. M8lIHHOBcKoMY c.n. 7111-21. KoflUR. MOlUuHonucl>. TAP(I). (I). 393. On. 89. /l,. 111. Jl. 90, 91. I 4 rjJeflpa!l1l OmOeJl Hall. MeHl>lUlIHCmfI MK HQnpaflll// IConII/O om'lema tPyKco If nOJll>omOeJl nvpo.

PezucmpaIIUJI nvpo: 4/11-1921 r. BX04 N!l292 (TQM :lICe. Jl. 89).

HHq,OpMDJ(U/O A. tPyICCO 0 CIImympIU If KOJfOMeHCICOM JlO2t!pe CiII.: Tryf:nmo Komunistyczna. 1921. 6.

JJl. .M! 10. 0 MUmuHzax /I JlI06.trUHO U BJIiIlJblKUHO - Ibid. I. V. HI 17. S.8. 19 MaR /lQ2t!PI> II nepepce

nocemUIIQ nOJf1>C1CaR deJlelOltWl (Cill.: Ibid. 29. V. HI 22).

198

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poe ,lI.O TOro He 6WJ10 3aBH,lI.HWM. IiblJlO 30 c06paHHA KpY)l(xa. B KOHTaKTe C arHTnyHKTOM B Jlarepe DJIeHHblX 3a npome,ll.mee BpeMJI 6b1Jlo npOBe,ll.eHO Ha nOJlbCKOM H PYCCKOM Jl3WKax 70 KOHUeproB-MHTHHrOB H 13 npe,ll. CTIlBJIeHHA, H 7 JleKIJ.HA, 15 HOMepoB YCTHoA ra3eTW. B aBryCTe nepe,ll. HacryDJIe HHeM, Kor.na HaXO,ll.HJlHCb JIY'ImHe CHJlW B CMOJleHCKe, 6b1JlH opraHH30BaHbl 2 He,ll.eJlbHWe nOJlHTH'leCKHe K}'PCbl. ~OKJla.nOB 6b1Jlo 8, JleKIJ.HA 4. 3aTeM npH y'la CTHH 6IOpO 6b1Jla OpraHH30BaHa nOJlbCKU YCTHU ra3eTIl ,lI.JlJI DJIeHHbIX, KOTOPU TaKlKe 'IHTaJIaCb B nOJlbCKOM 1UlY6e nepe,ll. npe,ll.CTIlBJleHHlIMH. 27IXI npH no,ll. ,lI.ep)l(Ke H aKTHBHOM yqaCTHH 6IOpO COCTOJlJICJI Me)l(,lI.YHapO,ll.HblA MHTHHr KOHUePT B BOJlbHOM TeaTpe, KOTOpwA 6WJ1 nepenOJlHeH ny6JlHKOA. B JlHBape [19]20 r. no HHHUHaTHBe nOJlbCKOrO 6IOPO 6wJla OpraHH30BaHI CeJlbCKOX03RAcTBeHHU KOMMYua no,ll. Ha3BaHHeM 3 HHTePHIIJ.HOHaJI B 6. HMeHHH BHmeHKH CMOJleHcKoro ye3,l1.a, B COCTIlB KOTOpoA BOillJIH 16 T[OB.] DJIeHHWX. HMeHHe, B 06meM HaC'IHTbIBBJOmee 27 ,lI.eCJlTHH, HMeeT e.ll.Ba I ,lI.eCJlTHHY naxOT HoA 3eMJIH, 6oJlbmyIO 'IaCTb COCTaBJIJlIOT nOJlJl H nacroHma. X03J1AcTBeHHOe co CTOJlHHe HMeHHJI 6b1Jlo He06w'IaAHo DJIa'leBHLlM, H nOTPe608aJIOCb MHOro TPY,lI.a H CTapaHHJI, 'IT06w 3TO Bce ,lI.OBeCTH ,lI.O ,lI.OJl)l(HOrO nOpJl,ll.Ka. no nOJlY'feHHH He06xo,ll.HMblX CeJlbCKOX03J1AcTBeHHbIX 0pY,lI.HA, )l(HBOrO H MepTBoro HHBeHTapJl KOMMYHapw npHHJlJIHCb C Y,lI.BOeHHOA 3HeprHeA 3a pa60ry, KOTOPU OC06eHHO B nOCJle,ll.Hee BpeMJI npo.ll.BHHYJlaCb ,lI.OCTaTO'lHO npo,ll.YKTHBHO. HWHe B KOMMYHe

9 'IeJlOBeK. OHa HMeeT, KaK 6blJl0 OTMe'leHO Bblme, OC06b1R KPY)I(OK KOMMYHH CTOB, Be.nymHR Ha MeCTe nOJlHTH'lecKYIO pa60ry, npHHHMaeT ropJl'lee yqacTHe B cy660THHKax H MHornx ,lI.pyrnx 3a'laTKax KOMMYHHCTH'leCKOA pa60TbI [ ..• ] CMO JleHCK 11/2-1921 r. npe3H,l1.HYM nOJlbCKOrO IilOpoI.

KonUJI Ha nORbCKOM R3blKe. MaIUUHonUCb. prcnl1. cPo 63. On. 1.)1..240. fl. 19.

no

, 24J1H6apJl 1921 Z. 6 KOMcy66omHuKe npUHJlRU y~acmue 6oeHHonneHHbIX (CM.: Trybuna Komu nistyczna. 1921. 6. ll. M 6. S. 4). Om~em nORb61Opo 0 pa60me C 12 rjJe6paJlJl(jo I anpeJIJIl921 z. CM.: Ibid. 8. v.}{g 19.

201

°

Panopm ynoJlHoMolleHHolo A. MatlUH06CKOlO om 12 fjJe6PatlR 1921 z.: nOJloJICe HUU 6oeHHOMeHHtIX Ha laynmBaxme nepeCt"'bHOlO nyHKmIl 6 MOCK6e

Oc060ynOJlHOMO'leHHOMY no ,lI.eJlaM BOeHHODJIeHHblX nOJlbCKOR apMHH PanopT ComaCHO Bamero pacnOpJl)l(eHHR, MHOIO 06CJle,ll.OBaHa raynTBaXTa nepe CblJlbHOrO nyHKTa MOCKoBcKoro YnpaBJleHHR (BOpOHUOBCKU, 13) H cO,ll.ep)l(a IIJ,HeCR TaM BOeHHODJIeHHble nOJlJlKH. Bcero OKa3aJIOCb 17 'IeJlOBeK - 60JlbmHHCT BO npH6b1BmHe H3 pa3HblX MeCTHblX rOCnHTaJIeA ,lJ)lR nepeoTnpaBKH B KOHueH TPaIJ.HOHHble JlarepJl. B O)l(H,lI.aHHH CBoero Ha3Ha'leHHR, 6Y,lI.yqH CJla6b1MH H He BnOJlHe elIJ,e onpa BHBmHeCR OT nepeHeceHHoA 60Jle3HH, He HMeR ,lI.OCTaTO'lHoro 06MYH,lI.HpOBaHHR H HaxO.ll.RCb npH ToA cKyqeHHocTH, KOTOPaR Hepe,ll.KO 6b1BaeT Ha raynTBaxTe, JlIO ,lI.H 3a60JleBIDOT BTOPH'lHO H, BMeCTO JlarepR, OTnpaBJlJlIOTCR ODRTb B rOCnHTaJIb. OTMe'leHbI CJlY'laH, 'ITO BOeHHODJIeHHblA, npe)l(,lI.e 'IeM ,lI.O)l(,lI.aTbCR cBoero Ha3Ha'leHHR, ,lI.OJl)l(eH HeO,ll.HOKpaTHO n06b1BaTb B rOcnHTaJIe H Ha raynTBaXTe B 06 lIJ,eA CJlO)l(HOCTH OKOJlO ,lI.BYX-TPex MeCRueB. ~R YCTPaHeHHJI nO,ll.06HblX JlBJleHHR Bnpe,ll.b He06xo,ll.HMO 6blJl0 6b1 npoBec TH HH)I(eCJle,ll.YlOlIJ,ee paCnOpR)I(eHHe: 1. 1i0JlbHHIJ.b1 H Jla3apeTbl BbIDHCblBalOT BOeHHODJIeHHblX nOJlRKOB BnOJlHe 3,l1.0POBblMH H C ,lI.OCTaTO'lHO oKpenmHM opraHH3MoM. 2. 06R3aHbI cHa6)1(aTb B ,lI.Opory TeDJIblM 06MYH,lI.HpOBaHHeM. 3. nepeCblJlbHblA nyHKT no npH6bITHH BOeHHOnJleHHblX HeMe,lJ)leHHO co06 lIJ,aeT fJlaBHoMY YnpaBJleHHIO 061IJ,eCTBeHHblX Pa60T H nOBHHHocTeA. YnOJlHOMO'leHHblA A. "MaJIHHOBCKHA eBpaJIR 11 ,lI.HJI 1921.r.

nOMemb': HOJJbOTJ\eJJ HY PBCP. HOJJY"eHo 26/11-1921. N2 364. CHeCTHcb C rJJ. CaH. no CJJe,nyJOmHM BOllpocaM: I). 2). J\JJ1I '1ero npeJ\JJOlKlITb 06113aTeJJbHO BblJ\asan. BbmHCblBaeMblM Bee 06MYHJlHPOB. nOJJHOCThJO [?). 060 Bcex lKe CJJY'IIIJIX (06a CR06a Hlp) JJJOJ\ell P83J\eThIX He06113aTeJJbHO 06MYHJ\HPO BbIBIIJI. CPO'lHO OTHeCTHCb [?] B rJJasCaHynp. H rJJ, Ynp. 06m. pa6. H nOB. Ha npeJ\MeT HHCTp. COOT. nHCbMa. C.H. K .nCJIY'.

274

275

noOJlUHHUK. MOWUHOnUCb. rAPl/J. l/J. 393. On. 89./1. 151. n. 82. I

K panopmy npWl03lCeHO .JlCQ//o6a 6oeHHoMeHHbIX. HOXoOlIlqUXCR HO nepeCblJlbHOM nyHKme:

KOMeH.llllHTa Ha BopoHUOBCKoll YlIHue, 1f2.1l0Ma 13 (oOHO CJl060 Hlp) He803MollCHoe (oOHO CJl060 Hlp)

nyHn I-II, !'p1l3b HconHcyeM8lI, n. 2-11 - nOMell\eHHe O'IeHb MaJloe, 8 KOTOPOM HaxO.llllTCli O'leHL

MHOro P83HbIX 1I1O)lell 3a p83llH'IHLle npec1)'nlleHHlI H eCTeCTBeHHO CBelICO HanIlbl8aJOIl\HX, H ompu 1I111OT TOlILKO noclIe 5 HlIH 6 llHell, 'ITO lICe K8CaeTCli lICII3HH, TO }'lKe He'lem CKII3lITh, H60 }'lKe B Te'le

HHe I-ro MeClIua, eClIH 'IellOBeK (060 CJlO6Q Hlp), TO omp8BOllCaJOT em C MeCTa Ha MeCTO, r.lle CJle)lYeT,

TO B rocnHT8llb, n03TOMY H B TaKOM nOllOllCeHHH HaxO.llllTCJI filIeHHble, KOTOpblX npHCLIlIaJOT TaM H3

rocnHT8llJl no p83HblX 601Ie3Hl1X H T. )1., 'IT06b1 KOMeHJlaHT nepecJlaJI HX B Jlarepll, TO BMeCTO ompu

KH B lIarepll nlleHHble TaM B TaKOM nOllOllCeHHH CH.IllIT no MCCllUY H 6oJlee, n03TOMY npoollT YB8lKlIe.

TOBapHll\ell, 'ITOObI )THM 38Hl111HCb H nOIlJlHlIlIH Ha TO, 'IT06b1 OTTy.lla omp8BKa nJleHHblX npoHCXOJlH

Jla 'Iwe, nOCKOllbKY 6b1T nonpaaHTb HelIb311. nOllbCKHII nlIeHHbllI 3yreHHYW YHHeBCKHII [?], nOJlL

CKHII filIeHHwll (I/>OM. U IWJI Hlp), nOllbCKHII nlleHHbllI (Hlp), H MHOro llPYrHX nlleHHLIX}) (TOM 3ICe.

n.88).

B 30nuCKe 306eOyTOlqeZO zaynmBOXmoii om Il1j>e6pa!IR 1921 z. Z06opW1OCb:

MOWUHOOUCb. rAPl/J. l/J. 130. On. 4,/1. 512. n. 3.

• B meJlezpaMMe B. H. neHUHY U3 EapHayJlO (npuHRma 18 MQpma 1920 Z.) co06lqOllocb: «B 60llX no.ll KP8CHOllPCKOM Y'IBCTBOBaJlH nOllbCKHe lIerHOHbI, BnOClle)lCTaHH C.IlaaWHCCli Hwell )l06J1ecTHolI KpaCHOR ApMHH. HhiHe 3BKJlIO'IeHLI B lIarepH BoeHHonlleHHLlX. npHHHMWI 80 BHHM8.HHe, 'ITO 601lL WHHCTBO H3 HHX pa60'lHe, KpeCTbliHe H BTIIHyTbI 61ol1lH nYTeM H8CHlIHlI H 06M8.Ha, npocHM P83peWHTb npoH3BeCTH C'IpOryJO H30JllIUHIO BHH08HLlX OT 06MBHyrLlx. ,ltn:1I ae.neHHlI CpellH nOCllellHHX YCHlIeH Holl nponaraHllLl lI'1ellKa nOllLCKHX KOMMYHHCTOB npH A3Try66lOpo. npe)lcc.narenL (noonucb Hlp), CCKpeTllpb Ii. Kapoc» (TOM JlCe. 10).

n.

203

UUCbMO HOJlbCKOZO omOe.na azumaquu U nponazaH061 npu HempozpaiJcKoM

KOMumeme PKU

om 14 t/Je,pllJlR 1921 z. (.N!J 71) • UOJl60mOe.n UYPa: 0 pa60me cpeou .oeHHO nJleHH6U:

«0 npH6b1THH Ha nYHn 06blKHoBeHHo HHKY)la He coo6ll\aeTClI, a 3anpawHBaeTCli JlHWb HapllJl Ha

ompaaKy HX no H83H8'1eHHIO OT MocKoBCKoro YnpaaJleHHlIlIarepllMH H rllunpHHYllPaOOr; HapMW

B nOnbOT.1J.en ITYPa H OTaeTLI Ha 3anpDCbI BOo6ll\e nOllY'lalOTCli KpallHe He6peliCHO C 601lbWHMH npOMeJl)leHHIIMH, a HHO

r)lll OCTaB1llllOTCli H BOBce 6e3 OTBeTa, nO'IeMY nYHn BblHYlKJleH CO)lepllC8Th Ha raynTBaxTe Bin. )lon

nOnHTH'IeCKO~npOCBeTHTenbHaJI pa60Ta Cpe.1J.H BoeHHonneHHbIX H8n3)f(HBa roe BpeMlI; 1I1OllH 3a60JleBaJOT, H8np8BlIlI1OTC1i B p83llH'IHWe lIe'le6HLle 3aae)leHHlI, H no HeCKOllLKO

eTCR. YcnoBHR TPY.1J.Hbl, O.1J.HaKO 6narO.1J.apR 3HeprHH nonHTHHcTPYKTOPOB yny'lP83, 8 pe3YlIbTBTe 'Iero 6L1BaeT 601lbW8lI nynufHua B OTHoweHHH npaaHlIbHoro HX HanpUlIeHHlI no

MecTBM H83HB'IeHHlI. Bee BoeHHofilleHHLle H apecro88.HHLle, nepeCLIlIbHLle Kp-UL1 H OOYlKJlCHHLle H.

1113.lOTCR. I.llnHTe .1J.Byx .1J.eJIbHblX HHCTPYKTOPOB 06R3aTenbHo. O.1J.HorO nowneM B p83Hble CPOIQI npH6b18aJOT 06b1KHOBeHHO B He)lOnYcntMOM no 8peMeHH rolla BH)le, 'ITO 8 Oco6eHHO

noe3.1l.KY Ha MypMaH, .1l.Pyroro Hcnonb3yeM Ha neTpOrp3Jl.CKHit paRoH. nO.1J.p06 CTH npoliBlIlIlOT nepecnyHKTbI P1I3aHcKoro H TYlIbCKOro YBK, HeCMOTPIi HB HeOllHOKpantLie C H8Il\eR

Hbllt OT'IeT 'Iepe3 He.1J.emo. CTOpoHbI Ha 3TO npoTeCTLI nHCbMeHHble; nyHn lICe He pacnOllaraeT .IlOCT8TO'IHI>IM KOJlH'IeCTaOM 06 J1HCTPYKTOP Tpa'l MyHJlHpo88.HHlI, H TaKHIII 06p830111 1I1OJlH B 601lLWHHCTBe CJlY'lBe8 ompUlIlilOTCli 8 nOllyp83)leTOlIII

R:.

BHJle. ' Ha raYnTBaxTe nyHKTB 8fnll. CO)lepllCBTCli no MeClIUY H 60Jlbwe no npH8e)leHHOII Bhlwe npH'IHHe

YnpUJleHHlIlIarepllMH H rllaanpHHYllPa60n> (TaM lICe. 83).

n.

HHcmpyKl4U1O d!IR zy6ePHCKUX ynOJlHOMO'leHHbIX no OeJlOM nOJlbCKUX 6oeHHoMeHHbIX CM,: prACnH.

l/J. 63. On. I. /1. 197. 6,

n.

202

nOMembl: 0 pezucmpllIlllU 6 nOJlbOmOeJle. BXO)l. .Nl! 339. [?], nOOll8Th arHTBTOpo8 (CJl060 Hlp), C.n. 2411-21. B )lello·.

K CBe)l. B nHTepe 601lee

1000 nOllllKOB

noOJlUHHUK. MOWUHOnuCb. rAPl/J, l/J. 393. On. 89./1.151. n. 56.

· 0 MumUHze 6 liOIIbKQHOX noO nempozpaOOM U nOJl03lCeHUU HO OCmp06e rOJloiJoil CM.: Trybuno Komunistyczna, 1921. 27. II. M 9, S. 4. 0 npu6blmuu I-il napmuu 6oeHHOMeHHbIX CM.: Ibid. 16.1. M 213. S. 7. 0 nOJlOJICeHUU 6oeHHoMeHHbIX, nepe6eOeHHbIX U3 RpaCJIQ6J1.R 6 KQ3QpMbI HO OCmp06e rOJloOQiI. 030meM HO CaxapHblil30600, CM.: Ibid. 27. II. M 9. S. 4.

Te.nezplIMMa lIJIeHa PBC 5-u apMUU CMupH06aB. H. ReHuHY om 12 t/Je.ptIJIJI 1921 Z.: 0 t/J0pMupo.aHuu. KpaCHOII{JCKe pa60lleu 6puzaow U3 nOJlbCKUX'o eHHOnJIeHH6lX

204 CPO'lHO. BHe o'lepe.1J.H MCKBY JIEHJ1HY 1:13 66TK 80.SC 12/2 15.38. .nOBO*}, .1J.0 Bawero CBe.1J.eHHR, 'ITO B KpacHoRpcKe HMeeTCR OKono .1J.eCRTH TbICR'I nneHHbIX nOJIbCKHX nerHOHepoB, H3 HHX cPopMHpyeM Pa60'lYJO 6p HraJlY .1J.nR 3aroTOBKH TonnHBa. 3ro Te nonRKH, C KOTOpbIMH R Ben neperOBopbI B aBry CTe H KoropbIe OTKa38nHCb ror.1J.a nepeATH Ha Hawy cropOH)' H npHHHM8nH Y"I8 CTHe B nO.1J.aaneHHH kpeCTbRHCKHX BOCCTaHHA B AnTaRcKOA ry6epHHH. lIneH PeBBoeHCOBeTa 5 apMHH CMHpHOB. TeJlerp~ B MoclCBe. SnaHK.Ni! 67. npaB. Xl! 24. npHH. 121II B 23.10. npHHJIJI

(noOnuCb Hlp)1

UUCbMO rJla8HOZO ynpa6JIeHUR o6~ecm8eHH6U: pa60m U n08uHHocmeu om 14 t/Je6ptIJIR 1921 z. (.N!J 1297): . 06 UCnOJlb308aHUU nOJlbCKUX .0eHHOnJIeHH6lX Ha COPM06CI(OM Ja60iJe

.

B HH>KerOpO.1J.CKHR ntoT.1J.en npHHY.1J.pa60T .

HaCTORlIUfM npe.1J.nar3$!TCR BaM Hcnonb30BaTb TPY.1J. BoeHHonneHHbIX Ha COPMOBCKOM 3aBO.1J.e, .1J.nR '1ero B CPO'lHOM nOpR.1J.Ke He06xo.1].HMO nO.1J.bICKaTb H oTPeMOHTHpoBaTb B CopMoBe nOMemeHHe .1J.nR pll3MemeHHR OKono 500 qeJIOBeK BoeHHonneHHblX. no HcnOnHeHy.H co06mHTe. 3aBe.1J.bIB. rnaBynpaaneHHeM. 3aBe.1J.bIB. TeXHH'IeCKHM OT.1J.enOM

I:'

276 3aBe.n. 06meli KaHll,eJUlpHeli

l

277

206

Pe30JllOf(UR COllell4aHUR ceKpemapeii HOJl661OP.o om 18 f/JeBp4IIJI 1911 z. «Bonpoc nneHH6IX)/

°

KO/'IUH. PYKonUCb. MamUHonUCb. FAPCP. lP. 393. On. 89. ft. 215. JI. 8, 9.

B nucMle flooomdeJla npuHyoumeJlbHblx pa60m HU:JICeZOpoOcKozO ;:y6ucnOJl/cOMa 6 FJl06HDe ynpaa JleHUe 06utecm6eHHblX pa60m U n06UHHocmeu om 25 tjJe6pa!I.R 1921 z. COo6uia;rOCb: «3aHMMaeMOC I

2-u

HLiHe J1arepeM nOMell\eHMe (30aHue 61>16. Hu:NcezopoOcKoU mJOPMlbl. - H. K.) BCerml 6L1BaeT nepenOJ1HeHO cBepx YCTaHOBJ1eHHoro WTIITHoro 'IHCJIa MeCT, H 3a nOCJ1eJlHee BpeMli BBIi.llY npH6LITHlI HOBLIX napTIlll BoeHHonlleHHLlX M 3BKJ1IO'IeHHLlX, JVIl1 pa3Mell\eHMlI KorOPLIX npHXO,llHTClI npMHHMBTh MepLl K nO,llLlCKaHHIO ell\e ,IlPyroro nOMell\eHHlI, KpOMe HLiHe 3aHMMaeMoro, nOIlY'IHTL KOTOpoe or MeCTHoro )!(HIlOT,IlClla 3a HeMMeHHeM CBo6o,llHLlX nOMeulcHMil BeCbMa TPYJl.HO) (TaM :)lce. JI. 23). 6 Mapma 8 Jlozepe 6bIJ/ np08eiJeH MumUH2 U npUHllma pe30J/IOIJUH (CM.: Trybuna Komunislyczna. 1921.

/0. IV M 15. S. 4).

205 HUCMfO Onu>e.na 30pallooxpaHeHUR HOllZOPOOcKOZO zyIJuCnOJlKOMa II Hempozpao.. CKoe OKpYJlCHOe IIOeHHD-CaHumapuoe ynpaMeHue om 17 f/JeBPIlllR 1911 Z. (.N1J 190): caHumapHoM COcmDJlHUU JlazepJl lIoeHHon.neHHNX II liopollu'lox

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280 3.l1.eCL (3TO, KOHe'lHO, .lI.OJI:lKHO 6b1n. .lI.06poBOJILHhIM), Hanp[HMep], Ha cny,K6e B MWlHlUIH. Ha'laJILHHK ry6[epHcKoro] oT[.lI.eJIa] MWlHlUIH o6paTWlca J( KOMeH.D.aH ty JIarepSl T. KOBaJIHKy C taKHM npe.ll.JlO:lKeHHeM. KOBaJIHK co06mWl MHe 06 3TOM npe.ll.JlO:lKeHHH, SI, O.ll.HaKO, OTBenma, '1T06b1 He OTBa:lKHBaJICa ua'lHHaTL HHKaKoA aKlUlH 6e3 MHeHHlI B 3TOM OTHomeHHH I.U< nOJILCKOrO blOpO. TaK UK 3TOT Bo npOC cpoqH&lA H Ha'laJILHHK MWlHlUIH HaMepeBaeTCa OClmlUlaJILHO 06paTHTLC,. KO MHe C 3THM, n03TOMY nOTOpOnHTeCL C OTBeTOM. KOMeH.ll.aHTa TeM BpeMeHeM Y.lI.ep:lKHBaIO OT arHTanHH B 3TOM HanpaBJIeHHH. ,r(Ba 06"SlBJIeHHlI [B03MO:lKHOCTH] OCTaThca B POCCHH npWlaraIO (Clf060 Hlp) .lI.JIS Ballero paCnOpSl:lKeHHa - npHHnH nHMhHO :lKe 0 Bcex npomy BblCK8.3aTLCa, 3TO .lI.OJI:lKeH 6b1Tb KaKolt-TO 06w.u1t nnaH, H3 KOTOPOro MeCTH&le OT[.lI.eJIbI] He .lI.OJI:lKHhI B&lJIaMLIBaThca, HH .lI.eltcTBO" BaTb no CBoeMY YCMOYpeHHIO I. HawH nneHH&le HaXO.ll."TCSI B CKBepHOM nOJIO:lKe a HHH, aHeT canor • Ha pa60ty Tenepb XO.ll.fi B JIaDTn. MO:lKeTe ce6e npe.ll.CTaBHTL, KaK 3TO xopomo npH BeceHHeit pacnyTHne. B nocne.ll.Hee BpeMa H HeXBaTKa JIan Telt. HerpaMoTH&lx HMeeTCSI 60 qeJIOBeK, a CHCTeMaTH'leCKH JIeJ(lUIH BeCTH, KaK yTBep:lK.lJ.8,eT KOMeH.lI.aHT, o[qeHb] KponOTJIHBO, H60 HX OYpblBaIOT Ha pa60T&l. nopyqWla CaMblM KaTeropH'lecKHM 06p8.3oM J(oMeH.ll.aHty, '1T06bl ynoYpe6W1 Bee cnoc06b1 .lI.JIa YCT8HOBJIeHHll nocTOaHHoit yqe6b1; He 3HaIO, O.ll.H8KO, KaKOB 6Y.lI.eT pe3YJIbTaT noro. MO:lKeT, HaM HeMHO:lKKO nOMO:lKeTe B npH06peTeHHH a0 6YBH .lI.JIJI 3.l1.eUIHero JIarepa-r MO:lKeT, HaM npe.ll.OCTaBHTe nHCbMeHH&le MaTepHMbl? He HMelOT Ha '1eM nHcaTb. Ha 6Y.lI.Ymelt He.ll.ene nOCTaBJIIO BOnpoC 0 nneHHblX Ha 3ace.ll.aHHH ry6KOMa, O.ll.HaKO 3apaHee 3HaIO, 'ITO canor OT 3TOro He 6Y.ll.eT, H60 HX HeT B TBepH. BnpO'leM, roBopa Me:lK.lI.Y HaMH, ry6KOM, ecnH .lI.a:lKe JII06e3HO 3aHH TepecyeTC" MOHM pect>epaTOM no .lI.aHHOMY BOnpOCY, TO HHTepeC 6Y.ll.eT '1HCTO nnaTOHH'leCKHM, CJIHllKOM MHOro HMeeT CBOUX .lI.eJI. ECJIH CMO:lKeTe 'ITO-TO c.lI.e JIan. - BLI H 'QeHYp, TO nOMOrHTe HaM. ArmanHa npH TaKOM nOnO:lKeHHH Bemelt aBJIaeTCa, COrnaCHTeCL, O['1eHb] YpY.ll.HOlt, nO'ITH HeB03MO:lKHolt. Eme O.ll.HO. B CBoe BpeMa KOMeH.ll.8HT Hawero narepa HMeJI 3.l1.eCb KOHct>JIHKT C HeKHM TOBapH meM Ke6Ke. ,AeJIO 6&IJI0 y Bac, npHe3:lKaJI CIO.lI.8 J( HaM T. rJIHHLCKHlt, H B pe3ym. TaTe ero MHeHH,. T. Ke6Ke 6bIJI BblnymeH H3 JIarepa. He MOrJIH 61>1 BI>I npHCJIaTb HaM KonHIO npOTOKOJIa no 3TOMY BOnpOCy? Ke6J(e no KaKolt-To U:lKeJIbIH cy MaCme.ll.llHlt H 3.l1.eCh BbICK8.3b1BaeT HeBepOaTHble BemH, n03TOMY xopomo 6b1 6blJI0 HMen. Bce .lI.aHH&le. llIJIlO BaM n03.l1.paBJIeHHa H pYKonO:lKaTHa. BJI. J11030Ba. P.S. Cero.ll."" Bble3:lKaeT B MOCKBY Hall JIarepHb11t nOJIHTHHCYpyKTOp. npo my, Ha.ll.aBHTe TaM Ha T. nWlaBCKoro, 'IT06LI KaK MO:lKHO CKopee npHCJIaJI HaM HOBOro HHCYpYKTOpa, H60 KOBaJIHK, KaJ( KOMeH.ll.aHT narepa, He MO:lKeT Y.ll.enan. MHoro BHHMaHHa nneHHbiM. KpOMe TOro, Hy:lKHO nocro,.HHO Bble3:lKaTL .lI.JI" Ha 6nlO.lI.eHHa 3a nneHHblMH nO-3a TBepLlO: TaK B MMHllieBe, B KHHH'l60Be, Ha CT. KYJIHnKaJI H B .lI.Pyrux [MecTaX]. C 3THM Henb3,. Me.ll.JlHTb. ECTb nH Y:lKe y Bac KaKHe-TO HHCYpYKnHH OTHOCHTeJIbHO B03BpameHH,. nneHHblX? B. J1. COOTBeTCTByeT opHrHHaJIy. llOMema: KonHlI nocnau8 TOB. nHnllBCJ(OMY (nOJll1HCL Hlp)

KonUJI Ha nOJlbCKOM R3b1Ke. PYKonuCb. prACllH. tfJ. 63. On. I. fl.. 243. fl. 24, 26-28. I YcmaHa6JIUBaJlOCb, limo l1oeHHofllleHllble, npuHaOJle:1ICX1U4ue K mpyOQ6b1J11 CIIOl/M HaceneHUR, MOZIIU 11 nUCbMeHHOU rjJoPMe 3aJ16Umb Cl10e JlCeJlaHUe ocmambCR 11 Poccuu (rAPtfJ. tfJ. 393. On. 89. fl.. 151. fl. 49). CM. OOK. 220.

209 KonH" npOTOKon .N'!! 2 06mero C06paHHa DJIeHHblX nonaKOB

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nOCTaHOBHJIH: I. nOCTaHOBHJIH 3aYpe6oBaTL OT n. Ii. HHCYpYKUHH. 2. KaK MO:lKHO cKopee 3aYpe60BaTb HOPMaJIhHOii :lKH3HH nneHHblX. 2.0 IDKO.rre. 06mee co6paHHe ropH'lO npOCHT Ii. JIHKBH.lI.HpOBaTb HerpaMOTHOCTb. 3. CHCTCMaTH'IeCKOe pemeHHe o6mero 3.06mee c06paHHe 6Y.ll.eT npoHcxo .lJ.HTh B Ka:lf(.lJ.Oe BocKpeceHbe B 3 'Iaca C06paHHa. nocne nonY.lI.Ha. 4. TexymHe .lI.eJIa: npOCHTh b. npH 4. TOB. ,Ap03.l1. BhI6pau .lI.JIa opraHH3a cnaTb neKTopa. UHH nOJIHTH'IeCKHX neKUHA. OH 6Y.lI.eT COBeTOBaTLca C n. Ii. ornaCHJI

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KonUR Ha nOJlbCKOM R3b1Ke. MawuHonucb. rAPtfJ. tfJ. 393. On. 89. fl.. 151. fl. 94. I 15 Mapma llOllb61OpO Hanpa8UII~ KonUIO C. C. llWIRI1CKOMY (TaM JICe. fl. 92). HpomoKoJl M I Ko Mumema fIIleHHblX om 22 rjJe6{XlJ1R 1921 z. 0 paWelleHUU pa60mbl Me:JIC0Y 'lJleHaMU ICOMumema U 8bl 60pe 6u6JluomeKapR CM.: prACHH. tfJ. 63. On. I. fl.. 234. Jl. 16. 0 noJl(XIICeHUU fI/leHHblX 11 llepMu U CapanYJle (Ta"LJlce. fl. 6., J7. 19. 23. 30).

282 283 210

l-$I TPY.lI.OBU .lI.PY)KHHa 'IHCJIeHHOCTblO 418 'IeJIOBeK BOeHHOllJIeHHbIX H 45 'IeJIOBeK KOMCOCTaBa pacnOJIO)KeHa B fOp. MOCKBe, B 6bIBmeM PO)l{,ll,eCTBeH CKOM MOHaCThlpe; llJIeHHble pa60TaJOT no O'lHCTKe nyTeA OT CHera Ha )KeJIe3HblX .lI.oporax MOCKOBCKOro Y3JIa H 'IaCTbIO Ha roPO.ll.CKHX pa60Tax. 2-$1 H 3-11 TpY.lI.OBbIe .lI.PYEHHhI, CBeJleHH&Ie B I-A OT.lI.eJIbHblA TpY.lI.OBOA 6a TaJIbaH 'IHCJIeHHOCTblO B 1 569 'IeJI[oBeK] BOeHHOllJIeHHblX, 148 qeJIOBeK KOMCO ( ••. ] 6. a) KOf.ll.a Ha'iHeTC$I B03BpaT llJIeHHblX, KOMMYHHCTOB 'Iepe3 nOJIbcKoe CTaBa, pacnoJIo)KeHHblR npH CTaHUHH BJIa.lI.bIKHHO MOCKOBCKOOKpYEHOA ElOpo HanpaBJI$lTb Ha npo$eccHOHaJIbuyJO H napTHRHYIO pa60ry. )Ken • .lI.Op., 6b1Bm. BJIa.lI.bIKHHCKHR JIarepb npHHY.lI.Pa6oT. TIJIeHHhle pa60TaJOT no 6) TIJIeHHblx He KOMMYHHCTOB, He )KeJIaJOmHX B03BpamaTbC$I B cTpaHY, KOf.ll.a O'lHCTKe nyTeR OT CHera Ha )l(eJIe3Hb1X .lI.oporax MOCKOBCKOro yJJIa. Ha'iHeTC$I B03BpaT, HanpaBJI$lTb Ha npo$eCCHOHaJIbHYIO pa60ry. npe.ll.JlO)KHTb 4-$1 TpY.lI.OBU .lI.PY)KHHa 'IHCJIeHHOCThIO B 416 'IeJIOBeK BoeHHOllJIeHHblX H ynOJIHOMO'leHHOMY no .lI.eJIaM llJIeHHblX nOJl$lKOB 3aBeCTH HX Y'leT. ( ... ] 52 'IeJIOBeKa KOMCOCTaBa pacnOJIO)KeHa npH CT. nepepBa M.-KypCKoA )K• .lI.. TIJIeHHble pa60TaJOT npH CTaHUH$IX MOCKOBCKOA, KYPCKOR, KaJaHcKoR )KeJI • .lI.Op. l CeKpeTaPb H Ha KOJIOMeHCKoM 3aBO.ll.e. Bcero 6pHra.lI.a - 2 403 'IeJIOBeKa BoeHHOllJIeHHblX npH 248 'IeJIOBeKax KOM KonWl Ha nOJlbCKOM R3b1Ke. MalUUHonucb. prACflH.
HJ npOIllOKOJla .He 26 JllceOaHIlR UOJl661OPO l(K PKU om 23 tjJe6PtlJlR 1921 2.:

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nReHHblX C. C. flWlJl8CKOMY. flOJlb61Op0 npOCUJ/o ezo. 'Im06b1 nReHHbIM KOMM)'HUcmOM 8",oa8Q/IUCIJ yOocm08epeHUJI (tj)aMWIIUI. UMR, om'lecmtJo. 803pGCm. omxyda npoucxoi1um. i!Oe UKOi!Oa 63Rm 8 nReH. KOMaH.lI.HP 6PHra.lI.bI TpYJlOBbIX .lI.PY)KHH BOeHHOllJIeHHblX nOJI$lKOB (noonucb Hlp) U.] KQKOi!O NJ2(IpR OC806o31COeH. Mecmo U 8fX!MR 8cmy1llleHWl 8 napmulO UMHeHUe nonumuHC1nJ1)I1C1ftO ,neJIOnpOH3BO.ll.HTeJIb (noonucb Hlp)1 pa.. SecnapmuUHbIM - yiJocm08epeHue nU'lHocmu u 'Imo 6b1J1 nReHHbIM (JOM JICe.). B me.nei!pClMMe 8CeM /"y6'leKa (KonWl: OmOeJlOM Ynpa8lleHUJI ry6ucnOJlKOM08) YKa3bI80J1OCIf: flOMembl: T. nHJ1l1BCKOMY. 24111 (noOnucb Hlp). nOllyqeHo 24111-1921 r. Bxo~. N22404. nony'lCHO «BBHJIY npellCTOlIlUero 06MCH8 nOJII:.weA BOCHHOruteHHLlX npe.il.II8raerc.ll H3 'reX H3 HHlI, npHHII,WIelI( 26/11-1921. Bxo.ll. N~ 372. HOCTI:o KOHlI lTIY.llOBWM CnO.llM HaceneHHlI non"WH He BLl3ldBaeT COMHeHHfi, ICQT()pWC nHC"MeHHOA 4JopMC 3B.IIB.IIT lI(cnBHHC OC'Tll'ThCll POCCHH, noenc .llOCTBBnCHHlI 0 HHlI nO.llOT.llCJ1BMH O6IUCClT'aOOr OrllenoB YnpaanCHHfi HJ1H ry6epHCICHMH yoonHOMo'leHHIdMH no .llCJ1BM BOCHHonnCHHLlX nOJ1"BpMI8I HJ1H COOTBCTCTBYJOUlHMH nOnHTHHClT'yJCTOpBMH nO.llpOOHIdX CBC.llCHHfi Hanpasllll11> ry6KOM1T'Y.ll .!UBI yqCT8 H CHatilKeHHlI lTIY.llICHHlI(JCBMH O.ll.HOBpeMCHHO omp88Kofi HB rpBHHUY llJ1.II 06MeHB OCTBJ1"IfWll BOCHHonnCHHLIX HMCH HWC cnHCICH OCTBIOUlHXCli YICB38HHCM: nepBOC HMCHH, OT'ICCTBB H il>aMHJ11111, BTOp<>C B03pBCTII, 1TICT"C MCCTO POlK.llCHHII HJ1H nOCTOlIHHOro lKIfTCJI"CTBB HB pollHHe, '1CTBepTOl BpeMCHH, MCCTB 83I:IHlI B ruteH, rurroe '1BCTH, KOTOpofi CJ1YlKHJ1, UlCCTOC '1HHB BOHHCKOro 3BBHH.II IIJIII .llOJ1lKHOcnt, CC.lll>MOC nocne.ll.Hero MCCTB npe6WBIHHlI nneHY, BOC"MOC 6ldn IIH OCY*.llCH BpeMli rute- . HeHHlI 3B yrollOBHLle npeC1)'nJ1CHHII, HMCHHO KUHe H KOr.llB, .llCB.IITOC COCTOlIHHC 3.ll0POB".II, .llCClITOC npHMe'lBHHC, BMCCTC nOllllHHHHKaMH 3B.IIBncHHA HanpBBnllTh rllasyo6UlCCTBpa6OT N! 5505» (rAP

211 /foHeceHlle KOMIlHOllpa 6pllzaow Tpy0066lX OpyJICIlH npll MOCKD6CKOM ynpllMeHll1l npllHYOllmeJlbH6lX pll60m om 23 tjJe.ptlJlR 1921z. (.He 2325): D tjJ0PMllpO.1IH1l1l 6PllZilOW

B rJIaBHoe YnpaBJIeHHe 06mecTBeHHhlx Pa60T H nOBHHHOCTefi YnOJIHOMO'leHHoMY no .lI.eJIaM BoeHHOllJIeHHblX nOJI$lKOB ComaCHO TeJIerpaMMhI 3aMHapKOBHY.lI.eJIa 3a Xl! 43 coo6maJO, 'ITO npH Moe KOBCKOM ynpaBJleHHH npHHY.lI.pa6oT C$opMHpOBaHa 6pHra.ll.a TpY.lI.OBhlX .lI.PYEHH H3 BOeHHOllJIeHHblX nOJI$lKOB B COCTaBe 4-x .lI.PY)KHH, H3 KOHX:

floOJlUHHUK. Maw.UHOnuCb. rAP
B Mapme 1921 i!.

8

4-u opyJtCUHe 6b1J1o 93 HempyOocnoc06HblX UH8QJ/UOa (JaM JICe./l. 144. J1.58

59). 9 Mapma nOCJleo08OJlo pacnopRJlCeHUe HanpaBUmb ux (I MOCKtl)' 8 P(XJICOecmBeHcKuU JlazePb (JOM JICe. J1. 65). a 10 Mapma - U 8Cex 3iJop08blX 1lIIeHHblX co cm. ranym8UHo U3Q80Oa «KOJIOMHa» (JOM JICe. J1. 75). nO-8UOUMOM)', 8 C8R3U CnpeacmoRUleu penampualpJ(!u. Ha I U1OHII8 l-u opy.)IClme cocmORJ/O no cnucxy 357, 6""'0 HClJIUIIQ 242. 8 I-M OOmt1llbOHe - CO om8emCm8eHHO 1 163 U 485. 8 4-u Op)'3ICUHe - 194 U 114, 8Cei!0 1 710 U 841 'IeJlO8eIC. Ha nOCmOJIH HblX pa60nrax 6b1J1o 3tlHRmO 892 nReHHblX (JOM ::JtCe. J(. 265. J1. 68-69).

Ha 30 UIOHII8 I-M OOmt1llbOHe 80 2-u 0PYJIClme 'IUCI/UIIOCb no cnucxy 560. HaXoOu.nOCb 8 KOMaH aupOBKe 279, 8 i!ocnumane 3, 8 3-u - coom8emCm8eHHO 569. 388 U 17 'leJI08eK (JOM JICe. /l. 144. J1. 136). 16 anpellR cocmORJICR MUmUHi! nReHHblX (I J1T06nUHo ((lblcmyna.n H. l/JepU4m) (CM.: Trybuna Ko munlstyczna. 1921. I. v.}Ii} 17118). 17..z0 - 80 BJlaObllCUHO (CM.: ibid.). 5 UIOHII80 BJlaobl/CUHO npOUIJIO 06U1ee co6paHue nReHHblX u npuHJl11'/a pe3OJllOlfWl (CM.: ibid 26. Vl.}Ii} 26). flo coo6U1eHUIO za3embl «Tpu6yHa ICOMM)'HUcmbl'lHa» (19 UIOHR 1921 i!., }Ii} 25). ICpaCHoapMeu1Ib1-naJIRKU 8 MOCKBe co6panu 1013 mblc. py6neu, 10 MelMK06 MYICU. 6 naK080K matiaKa. Komopblf 6b1J1u nepeOaHbI nReHHbIM 80 BnaobllCUHe. PO:JlCOeCmtJeHCKaM U flepep8e. flJleHHbIM 6""'0 8b1OaHO 6eC1lIIQHO 200 6u.nem06(1 meampbl8 MOCKBe (CM.: ibid. I. v.}Ii} 17118).

.

212

npOTOKOJI (0 npO.ll.JleHHH nepeMHpH$I Me)l()l)' PoccHefi H YKpaHHOIO, C o.ll.HoR CroPOHbI, H nOJIbmeR, C JlPyroA] OT 24 $eBpaJI1I 1921 r.

Ony6J1.: /lBI] eecp T. lJl. C. 531.

284

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B TPEThEM PAIiOl.fEM TIOnKY PacnOnO)((eHHOM B XapbKoBe, ycnOBH1I .llJ1R nOJlHtpa60Tbl 6blJlH HaH60Jlee 6narOnpHRTHbi - B CMblcne HanH'IHR B ropo.lle OTBeTCTBeHHblX pa60THHKOB. TIo cnHcKY TpY.llapMeHueB nOJlRKOB '1HCJlHTCR 1 750 'len. B KOM. R'IeHKe 32 '1neHa H3 HHX BoeHHonneHHblX. IiblJlo npoBe.lleHO 2 napTHHHblX c06paHHR, 7 MHTHHrOB, 6 YCTHbiX ra.3eT, 6 neKuuA, 6 cneKTaKneH, 3 KOHuepTa, c06ece.llOBaHHR Be.lJ.YTCR e)((e.llHeBHO. nHrepaTYPbI pacnpe.lleneHo: 517 6poWIOP, 1 894 nOJlbCKHX fa.3eT, 277 PYCCKHX fa.3eT, H3 HHX 99 ueHTpanbHblx. OTCYTCTBHe 06MYH.llHpoBaHHR, OT cYTCTBHe nOMelUeHHR .llM KJly6a B caMHX Ka.3apMax roPM03HJ10 pa60TY B q,eBpa Jle H nOJlOBHHe MapTB. lllKOJlbl rpaMOTbI CTanH cjlYHKuuoHHpOBaTb co BTOPOH nonOBHHbI MapTa. MYlblKaJIbHaR H .llpaMam'lecKaR ceKUHH pa.3BHB8.IOT 3HeprH'lnylO pa6OTY. CopraHU3oBaH xop H3 BoeHHonneHHblX H .llpaMaTH'lecKaR Tpynna. TeMbi MHTHHroB H c06ece.lloBaHHn KacanHCb, rnaBHblM 06Pa.30M, nOJlO)((eHHR .llen B TIOJlbWe, BonpocoB MHpa H BOHHbI TIOJlbWH H COBeTCKOA POCCHH, 0 B03 BpalUeHHH Ha PO.llHny, a TaK)((e 06cy*.llanHCb Bonpocbl MecTHoD )((H3HH: HanpH Mep, B I-M. nOJlKY 0 6aH.llHTH3Me, BO BTOPOM nonKY, BBH.lJ.Y 06HapY)((HBWerOCII aHTHCeMHTH3Ma, 06 aHTHCeMHTH3Me. B3aHMooTHoweHHJI Me)((.lJ.Y KapaYJlbHOH pa6OToD, KOMCOCTaBOM H BoeHHo nneHHblMH BO Bcex 3-x nOJlKaX MO)((HO C'IHTaTb BnOOHe Y.llOMeTBOpHTenbHblMH.

JJ.OHOWY, 'ITO BO HCnOJlHeHHe npe.llnHCaHHR Bawero OT 29 MapTa clr. 3a B/nneHHble nOJlRKH, pa60T8.IOlUHe npH COBX03ax TIO.llOJlbCKOro panOHa MOCK. COBeTB P H K JJ. B '1Hene 31 '1eJ1. npHHRTbI MHOIO Ha Y'IeT. 03Ha'leHHOe KOJlH'IeCTBO S/llJIeHHblX HaXO.llHTCR Ha pa60Tax S 5-TH COSX03ax BbIWeHa.3BaHHO ro paRoHa, a HMeHHO COBX03 «3HaMeHcKoe» 5 'I., KananoBo - 4 'I., Cron60so 13 'len. H ll.l,ep6HHKa H 3axapbHHo - 9 '1eJl[oBeK]. KpoMe roro, 3 '1eJ1. HaxO.llRTCR Ha cny*6e S .llOMe OT.llblXa pa60'lnx npH COBX03e «3HaMeHCKoe», KOTopble '1HC JlRTCR 3a 3.llpaBOT.lleJlOM MOCK. COBeTa H C'IHTBIOTCR areHTaMH npH ceKUHH .llO MOB OT.llblXa M. COB., 0 '1eM HMelOTCR Y HHX Ha PYKax Y.llOCTosepeHHR. 03Ha'leH Hble 3 B/llJIeHHble Ha .llHRX, KaK 3aRBHJI MHe 3aBe.llYIOIUHn paAoHoM, nepeBO.llRTcR Ha eny)((6y B .llpyroR .llOM OT.llblXa, r.lle-TO OKOOO MocKBbI (M[eCTHocTb] Cepe6pR Hbln npy.ll). Co cnOB B/llJIeHHblX, Bce OHH OT KO)I(}'XOBCKOro KOHueHTpauuoHHoro narepR nonyqHJlH 06MYH.llHpoBaHHe B KOJlH'IeCTBe I-ro nonynanbTo, I-R wanKH H I-x wapoBap Ha Ka)((.lJ.Oro. 06MYH.llHpoBaHHe BlllJIeHHble nOJlY'lHJIH CaMOCTORreJlbHO H B YnpaBJleHHH cOBx03al>\H TIO.llOObCKOro panOHa, HHKaKoro apMaTYPa Ha Bbl weynoMRnyTOe 06MYH.llHpOBaHHe He HMeeTCR, H, KaK 3aRBHJI MHe 3aBe.lJ.YlOlUHU YnpaBJIeHHeM, OH HHKaKoro OTHoweHHR K 06MYH.llHpOBaHHIO He HMeeT. TIPO.llYK Tbl BlnneHHble nOJlY'IanH Ha pyKH: 20 cjl. MyKH, 7.112 cjl. MJlCB, KaPTocjleJlR H CBeK nbl B KOJlH'leCTBe Heonpe.lleJleHHOM Ha Ka)((.lJ.bIH MeCRU. )l(HBYT sinn. KOMY r.lle nPH.lleTCR, HJlH KTO r.lle YCTpOHJICR, H Ha Moe npe.llJ10)((eHHe crpynnHpoBaTb HX B O.llHOM HJlH, B KpaHHeM cnY'Iae, B .llByX 6nH3J1e)((aIUHX HMeHHRX, 3aSe.llYlOlUHR

X!! 662

308

309

Ynp. paAOHa OTBeTHJI, 'ITO JTO Cn.eJIaTb TeXHH'IeCKH HeB01MO)l(HO, BBH.ny TOro, 'ITO HeH1BecTHO, np06yn.)'T JIH BlOJI. Ha pa60Tax BeCb JIeTHHft celOH H 'ITO B cny 'Iae HX OTlblBa nOCTPan.aIOT HHTepeCbI Be,neHHJI XOlJlACTBa B TaKOBblX HMeHHJlX. B1BOn.HblA K-P 1 POTbI KYlHenoB .N'2 35. AnpeJIJI 1 ,n. 1921 r.

HaxOllCY, 'ITO B kOHl(e kOH1(08, eCJ1H Takoe 803JlcI!CTBHe H 811Hl1HHe roB. nonH1pyk 6YJleT HMeTb Ha BlnneHHLlx H B 6ynymcM, ro OJ1aHOMepHOCTL pa60Tbl 8 llPYlKHHe B .lIIlJILHel!weM npoJlOllllC8:l'LClI He MOlkeT, H II npHHYlKlleH no./l8l'b panopr 0 CHlITHH C MeHll BClIkOI! OTBeTCTBeHHOCl1I. 38l1BnCHHe lICe nonH1pYKa ro8. epurr[a] C'IHT8IO l'OJ1ocn08HLlM, aticomOTHO HH Ha '1eM He OC H08aHHblM, a n03TOMY npocHn 61>1, 'IT06b1 Ha nOT BOnpoc, a T8klICe H H8 8ce YKaJaHHoe B eeM panop Te, OTBeTHlI 6L1 CaM roB. epmT. oti H3JlOllCCHHOM npowy JlOHecm JlO CHeJleHHlI rn8BHoro Ynp8BllCHHlI» (TI1M JICe. JI. 91).

Pe30JllOllUR: T. PO)l(HOBY (oea CJl06a Hlp) - B KonHH C006IUHTb ManHHoBcKOMY 8/IV (noilnuCb Hlp) M.cnOJIHeHO cornaCHO pelOJIIOQHH 3aBynp. 8/IV-21 r. (noilnUCb Hlp)1

232 Om'lemo pa60me HOJI6CICOZO IiIOPO npu IiPIlHCI(OM zy6ICoMe napmuu

C10 t/Je6pa.tUI 001 anpt!Jlll1921 z.

noOJlUHHUIC. PyIConucb. rAP(/). (/).393. On. 89.,a. 144. JI. 84.

Ony{jJl.: Trybuna Komuntstyczna. 1921. 17. IV. M! 16. S. 4. KOMaHOupoM 4-u Opy.1lCWlbl A. B. 5apaH06blM panopm 4 anpeJIJI 6blJ1 Hanpae.neH ICOMaHOupy TpyiJo BOU 6puzaobl 11M JICe. JI. 83). 233 I

rr

231 PaCnOpll:HteHUe 1C0MaHoupa Iipuza061 TPY00661X 0PYJlCUH POJICH06a

1C0MaHOUPY 4-u Tpy0060U 0PYJlCUH6I A. B. liapaH06yom 1 anpt!JlIl 1921z.

(.Hi 3828) fJ C61lJU CHeC60e6peMeHHOU fJ6,Oa'leU OofJO"6CmBUIl fJOeHHONleHH6IM

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noOJlUHHUIC. PylConucb. rAP(/). t1>. 393. On. 89.,a. 144. J1. 87. B oOHeceHUu A. B. fiapaH06a om I UnpeJlR 1921 c. (M 740) Z060punOCb; «Ha O1lIoweHHe Bawe ar lliV elr. 3a .N'2 3828 coo6m8JO, 'ITO, C Moel! CTOpoHbI, no O1lIoweHHIO 3a8xroa 88cpeHHol! MHe .lIPY

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lKlfHbl J(poMe 3HCprH'IHOI! pa60Tbl 8 X03JII!CTBeHHOM O1lIoweHHH HH'Iero He 3aMe'laeTClI. npO.!lyxn.! .!lOCT88J1l1lOTClI C 60nLwHM 1pY.!lOM H xnonOTaMH He rom.kO cBoeBpeMeHHO, a 3a6nal'OBpeMCHHO. a ecnH H 6LIBaeT HHor.!la, 'ITO 6b1no 2-3 paJa B Te'lCHHe 8CCro cymeCTBOBaHHlI JlPYlKHHbI. 3TO 3a.nCPD8 H8 1-2 JlHll MaJ(cHMYM, HO O1lIIOJlL He no BHHe 8JlMHHHCTJl8UIIH .lIPYlKHHbI, 8 no 8HHC HJlH rop. pd OHa M.n.K., HnH 38 arCyrcTIIHeM 1paHcnopn, HO, Boo6me-ro ro80PII, ynyCk8ll JUIlI(e H nocncJlIfCC . o6croliTenbCTBO, X03l11!CTBeHH8lI 'Iacn. B .lIPYlKHHe llOCT8IIneH8 Ha 'JlOJIlIOIYIO' 8b1Cary. qro lICe kaCaeTCli B03MymeHHlI BlnneHHLlx, ro TakOBblX He 6b1no, HO, npaBA C OOIIBllCHHeM BHOBL H83H8'1CHHOro nonH1pYka roB. epurr[a1 T8kOBble CT8J1H HaMIO./l8l'bClI, HO HC 8 BHJle 118HOro BOJIoIymeHHlI, naroMY '1ro MHOIO, K8I' kOM.lIPYlKHHbl, 3TOro JlOnymeHo 6L1Th He MOlkeT HHkoma, 8 8 8H.l\C Hekaropblx OTJlCJ1LHblX IIBneHHl!, 1'81' ro: HClICen8HHe II.llIlI Ha pa60Ty H llPyrHx McnkHX, 110 HClICenaTeJlLHblX lIBneHHI!. Bee 3TO, kOHe'lHO, npHnUCLlB8JO BHHe ro8. nonH1pYka epwT{a), k()'I'Q Pbll!, II 6bl CkII38JI, ceeT cpeJlH BlnncHHLlx "He PBJyMHoe, HC Jlo6poe". n03BOJllleT ce6e TOB. epWT HHOrJla H JUIlI(e O'IeHb '1acTO CJ1HWkOM MHoroe, T. e. H8J10llCCHHOe MHOIO JlHCUHMHHapuoe 83b1CKaHHe 6eJ BeJlOMa Moero OTMCHlIeT, 'ITO 6e3ycooBHO noomplieT 8 XYJl mylO CTOpoHY T. T. B/nneHHLlX nonllkoB, p83BHB8IOTC1I caMOBonbHLlC OT!1y'IkH H T. Jl. H T. Jl.

H3 om'lema 0 0eIlmeJI6HOC1IIIlHOJI6li1OpO npu IiPIlHCI«JM zy61COMe napmuu c 10 tjle6pa!U1 00 1 anpe.!lll1921 z.: 0 moPJICeCmfleHH6IX npofJoOax MeHH6IX 6lieJtCuqe [ ••• ] KaK ynOMHHaJIOCb Bhlme, HaHOOnbWee BHHMaHHe 6bU10 06pam.eHo npe)l(Jl.e Beero Ha pa601)' cpeJl.H nneHHblX, Jl.JlJI KOTOPbIX 6bU10 yC'IpOOHO )) MHTHHrOB, 4 neKQHH H p",n co6eeen.oBaHHA [ •• ,] 30 Mapnt OTnpaBHJlH BCeX nneHHblX, KpOMe 23 TOB8pHIUeA-KOMM)'HHCTOB, KOTO pble OCTanHCb B DpllHCKe, He )l(eJIaII B01BpaIQln'hC" B 6enyIo Doru.wy, a TalOKe 10 OOnbHblX, OCTaIOIQHXCJI ,nO CHX nop B OOnbHHIJ,e. CpeJl.H HHX Ben.eM B .lI.aJIbHel:tllieM Te'leHHH Pa31>lICHHTeJlhHylO pa6my. DpoBOJl.bI nneHHbIX npH06penu xapa:KTeP 6om.woro TOp)l(tCTBa. npoBO)I(aJIH HX TblCH'IHble TOJIIIbI pa60'lHX 6elKlfUkoA rocyn.apcmeHHott 4m6PHI
[... ]

tIneH DfOPO MapKeBH'I 1 CeKpeTapb POIQHHbCKHA

•

nOJlHOCmblO om'lem cmy6.nU/C06QH: Trybuna Komunistyczna. 1921. /7. IV. M 16. S. 4. Pe3OJl101{U1O MeHHbIX CM.: Ibid 8. V. M 19. S. -I. I 0 mop3lCecmtleHHbIX 1IpOBOdax MeHHbIX 6-9 anpe1IlIs H(I(l'H(}(JOooiJo3HeceHCtce £'M.: Ibid. 8. Y. M 19. S. 4; 14 anpeJ/Jls MoclCtle -Ibid. /. V..M /7/18. S. 8; 21 anpeRlllI CMOJIeHCtce -Ibid 5. V. M 23. S. 4; 28 anpeJ/Jl npoxoORlqezo 3lUenOHa II CMOJIeHCtce prACnH. (/).63. On. I. ,a. 240. JI. 117; Trybuna Komunfstyczna. 1921. 22. V. M21. S.4; 29MaJI S Tsepu - CJlQBJlHOtIeOeHUe. 2000. M3. C. 60;

311

310 /2 UIOHR 6 Bepxomypr..e - prACllH. tIJ.63. On. 1.)1..204. n. 17, /8; Trybuno Komunistyczno. 1921. 31. VIl. NH/; 14-15 UIOJIJ/ 6.MopU«J1fcKtI- prACllH. tIJ.63. On. J.)1.. 242. n. 78, 79; Tryhuno Ko munistyczno. 1921. 23. X }Ii} 43/44. S. 8.

134 PacnopJUlCeHue DUltlHOZO ynptllVlelUlll 06U4f!C1116eHH61X pa60m U1W8UHIIOCtneU om 4 anpe.rtR 1921 z (JfJJ 3469): 0 npuOCltllllUHll<e f/JopMupotJilHIIII TpylJo661X Opy:HalH rop, HIDKHHA HOBropon nOnOTnen npHHY.npaOOT Ornena YnpaBneHIDI rYOHcnonKOMa Ha TenerpaMMY Barny 3a NI! 10291161 rnaBHOe YnpasneHHe npeJl.11araeT BaM, BBHJl.Y cKoporo OOMeHa BoeHHO meHHbIMH C nonLlIIeii, eIlopMHpOBaHHe TpYJl.OBbIX Jl.PY:lKHH npHOCTaHOBHTL. 3aB. rnasHbIM YnpasneHHeM CeKpeTapL KonWl. Maw.UHonucb. rAPtIJ. tIJ. 393. On. 89.)1.. 215. n. 32.

135 KonHI )l{ypHan Ha'lanLHHKa 31IIenOHa BoeHHomeHHbIX nOnJiKOB rpa:lKJl.aHCKOii BoiiHbI, cneJl.YIO mero H3 ppna H 6pJlHCKa non N!! 5-OpnoBcKHii Jl.0 CTaHllHH KOR,l(AHOBO, cornaCHO renerpaMMbI l\eHTp3Ba Ka N!! 664 H HKnC 3a NI! 746/5918 (29-ro MapTa 1921 roJl.a no 2-oe anpenJi 1921 rona BKn.)

.9, AHH JI. <1>., nOJl}"lHn OT OpnoBcKofO rY03BaKa npennHC8HHe 3a .N'!! 1347 OT 26 MapTa c. f. OLITL Ha'lanLHHKOM 31IIenOHa BoeHHonneHHLIX nonJl KOB rpa:lKnaHCKOA BoAHLI. Jib Opna cornaCHO cnHCKa OpnoBcKoro ntoTnena npHHYn. pa60T JI npHHAn 502 'IenOBeKa nOnJIKOB. nOrpY3Ka 3BaKYHpoBaHHLIX Ha'lanaCL Ha CTaHllHH Open PHra-OpnoBcKoli :lKen. Jl.oporH C yTpa 29-ro MapTa c. r. KOH'lHnaCL norpYlKa K 10-TH '1aCaM Be'lepa TOro :lKe 29 MapTa C. f., H 31IIenOH ObIn OTnpasneH B nyTL no HanpaBneHHIO K 6PJlHCKY npHonH3HTenLHO B 3 'Isea HO'IH 30 MapTa c. r. Co MHOA H3 Opna C )THM :lKe 31IIenOHOM BLIOLIJI OcoooynonHOMO'leHHbIA HKB,[( no 06Me,!}, nonLCKHX BoeHHomeHHbIX H3 OpnoBcKoA ryoepHHH TOB. lllKJIOBCKHH. npH MHe COCTOMH: nOMomHHKOM - TOB. KA,[(bIIIIEBHq, neKnOM - TOB. TOJICTblX H caHHTap - TOB. CTEnyK.

Bce nOnJlKH ObInH nepeJl. OTnpaBKOH H3 Opna YJl.OBneTBOpeHLI nonHOCTLIO 06MYMHpOBaHHeM cornaCHO apMaTypHLIX cnHCKOB H cnHCKOB Booome, BH3Hpo BaHHbIX B OpnoBcKoA ryO'leKa*. aBce BoeHHonneHHLle HMenH 'IHCTLlA BHA-. 31IIenOH non N!! 5-OpnOBeKHA COCTOJIJl H3 18-TH BaroHoB-rennymeK. B TOM '1HCne: OJl.HH KOMeMaHTCKHA H onHH CaHHTapHLIA. nOnJlKOB BLIObInO TO'IHO no cnHcKY 502 'IenOBeKa. nepeJl. ompaBKoA BoeHHomeHHbIe ObInH Ha.l(eneHbI Jl.ByxJl.HeBHLIM naAKO BbIM nOBonLCTBHeM B CYXOM BHJl.e H3 cpeJl.cTB 2-ro OpnOBCKOfO KOHueHTpalUl OHHOro narepJl no cyTO'IHoA HopMe: xneoa - 1 eIlYH., MJlCa - 24 30n., caxapy 630n., conH - 3 30n., Koelle 0,24 30n. H nmeHa 18 30n.; Dpo.l(yKTLI pacnpeJl.e nana OCOOaJI X03J1AcTBeHHaJI KOMHCCIDI, COCTaBneHHaJI CaMHMH BoeHHomeHHbI MH, noJl. MOHM HaOnlOJl.eHHeM. Bcero OLIJIO p03Jl.aHO npO.l(yKTOB: xneoa - 25 ny Jl.OB 4 eIlYH., MJlCa - 2 nyJl.a 11 eIlYHT., caxapy - 1 nyn 22 eIlYH. 7230n, Koelle 2 eIlYH. 49 30n., ConH - 31 eIlYH. 36 3on. H nlIIeHa - 4 n. 28 ell. 24 30n. Ha nyHKTe nepen oTnpaBKoA BoeHHonneHHbIe nonyqHnH cpeJl.CTBaMH Op nOBcKoro rY03BaKa fOPJl'lYIO nHmy. )l{anoo co CTOPOHLI OTnpaBnJleMLlX He nOCTynano. no 3aJ1BneHHIO BoeHHomeHHhlX OpnOBcKHA nOJl.OTJl.en npHHYnHTenbHLIX paOOT YJl.OBneTBOpHn HX :lKanOBaHHeM nonHOCTLIO no neHb 3BaKyalUlH H3 CYMM, 3apa60TaHHLlx HMH Ha npHHYJl.HTenLHbIX paOOTax. 31IIenOH npHObIn B non HOM nopJlJl.Ke Ha CTaHUHIO 6PJlHCK P. O. :lK. n. B 3 '1aca Jl.HJI 30 MapTa C. f., fJl.e H K HeMY DpHCoenHHHnHCL 14 rennylIIeK c 385 BoeHHomeHHbIX nOnJIKOB, pa3MemeHHbIx B fOpone 6pJlHCKe. a6pJlHCKHA rY03BaK npenocTaBHn CBOHX BoeHHomeHHbIX B OOMYHJl.HpoBa HHH KpoMe 6oTHHoK. CnHCKH He OLlnH BH3HpOBaHLI B 6PJlHCKoA ryO'leKa. ApMa rypHLIX cnHCKOB TaK:lKe He OLInO-. Hec06nlOneHHe 6PllHCKHM ry63BaKOM H 6PJlHCKHM ntOTnenOM npHHYJl.paOOT Beex eIlopManLHOCTeA no OTnpasKe TOB. lllKJIOBCKOrO H MeIDl BLIHY.l(HnO 3a Jl.ep:lKaTL 3menOH Ha CT. 6PJlHCK. ApMarypHble cnHCKH OLlnH npHfOTOBneHhl nHlIIL K 10-m 'IaCaM Be'lepa 30 MapTa c. r. TaK:lKe oLIna HanO:lKeHa BHla 6PIlH cKoA ry6'1eKa. no npHobITHH 3menOHa Ha CT. liPJlHCK 385 «OpJlHCKHe» BoeHHomeHHble ObI nH Y:lKe ynoBneTBOpeHLI ropJl'leA numeA H BceMH BHJl.aMH nOBOnLCTBIDI no 30-e MapTa BKnIO'IHTenLHO. Ha CT. 6PJlHCK «opnOBCKHe» BoeHHonneHHhle nonyqHnH ropll'lYIO nHmy, xneo, caxap H Koelle, a HMeHHO: xneoa - 12 n. 28 ell., caxapy - 31 ell. 36 30n. H KOelle - 3 ell. 88 30n. TaM :lKe OLInH ynoBneTBOpeHbI cpenCTBaMH liPJlHCKOro rY03 BaKa Ha nponnyHKTe BeCb 3menOH B KOnH'leCTBe 887 'IenOBeK naAKOBbIM no BOnLCTBHeM B CyxOM BHne Ha 31-oe MapTa c. r. B KOnlflleCTBe: xneoa 22 nyJl.. 9 eIlYH., caxapy - 1 nyn 15 '/IIYH. 42 30n., Koelle - 4 eIlYH. 92~ 30n., PLIOLI - 5 nyJl.. 21:v. eIlYH... )l{an06 co CTOPOHbI oTnpasnJleMLlX Ha CT. liPJlHCK He nocrynano. Ha liPJlHCKOM AfHTnyHKTe OLlnH nonyqeHbl f83eTLJ H nonLCKaJI nHTeparypa Ha nonbCKOM Jl3b1Ke.

312 TIepeA OTIlpaBKOA: 3wenOHa 6b1J1a AaHa TeJlerpaMMa B CMoneHCKHR fy63BaK o npHrOTOBJleHHH ropll'leA: nHIll.H. 3wenOH oT6L1Jl co CTaHUHH np"HcK nOA Xl! 5-OpnoBCKHA: B COCTaBe 34 ren nyweK C 887 BoeHHonneHHLlMH npH6moHTenbHO B 2-4 '1aca HO'IH 30-ro MapTa c. r. no HanpaBJIeHHIO K CT. CMoneHCK. 3wenoH npH6L1Jl B nonHOM nopliAKe 6e3 BC"KHX npoHCWeCTBHR Ha nyTH Ha CT. CMoneHCK PHra-OpnOBCKoR lK. A. B 16 '1aCOB AHli 31 MapTa c. r. B CMoneHCKe 3WeJIOH 6L1Jl 3aperHcTpHpoBaH Y KOMeHAaHTa Ha CTaHUHH H AelKypHoro areHTa fy63BaKa. Ha neppoHe CTaHI.UtH 3wenOH BCTpeTMH 3aBeJI.YlOIll.Hti CMoneHcKHM arHT nyHKTOM H npeACTaBHTenb CMoneHcKoro TIonb6lOpo. B ArHTnYHKTe JI.J1" BoeH HonneHHblX 6blJ1 YCTpoeH MHTHHr-KOHuepT, KOTOPblti Ha'lanC" B 19 '1aCOB Be'lepa H OKOHlJMC" B 23 '1aca HO'IH 31-ro MapTa c. r. KOHuepT COCTOM H3 XOPOWHX MY3bIKanbHhlX HnHTepaTYPHLlX HOMepOB. 3areM 6blJ1a po3AaHa nHTe~aTYPa. B CMoneHCKe ropll'laJI nHma He Morna 6blTb npHroTOBJIeHa JI.J111 3wenOHa co cnOB 3aBe.ll.yJOIll.ero cHa6lKeHHeM CMoneHCKoro fy63BaKa 3a OTCYTCTBHeM nOMe lll.eHH" H KYXHu". CpeACTBaMH CMoneHcKoro fy63BaKa 6bmo Bbl}J,aHO JI.J1" Bcero 3wenOHa B CYXOM BH.lI.e naRKoBoe AOBOnbCTBHe B cneJI.YlOlll.eM KOnHlJeCTBe: Ha 1-00 H 2-oe cero anpen,,: caxapy - I n. 14 ell. 243on., KapTOeIIeJ1Jl - 4 nyAa 10 eIIYH., conH 1 n. 14 eIIYH., Macna nOACOnHe'lHOrO 36 ell. 24 3., M"ca - II n. 2 ell. 48 30n., KO elle - 18 ell· 42 30n., xne6a - 33 n. 7 eIIYH. TIPOAYKTbI npHwnocb nonyqHTb H3 ABYX nyHKTOB: xne60neKapHH H CKn8}J,a, HCPaBHHTeJlbHO B AaneKOM paccTo"HHH OT CTaHUHH. )l(an06 co CTOPOHbl BoeHHonneHHblX He nocTYnano. B 23 C Y7 '1aca HO'IH 3wenOH co CT. CMoneHCK PHra-OpnOBCKOH lK. A. 6L1Jl nepe.ll.aH Ha CT. CMoneHcK AneKCaHJI.poBCKoR lKenAoporH, OTKYAa Bbl6bm no Ha npaBJ1eHHIO K Opwe B 4 '1aca HO'IH I-ro cero anpenll, npHlJeM 6Llna AaHa rene rpaMMa OpWaHCKOMY Ye3.l1.3BaKy 0 npHroTOBJIeHHH 3wenoHY ropll'leR nHIll.H. 3WeJIOH npH6blJ1 B nOJIHOM nOpJIJI.Ke Ha CT. Opwa B 15 'lac. I-ro cero anpe JI", H npH npoBepKe OKa3aJ10Cb, 'ITO Ha CT. CMoneHcK OTCTan OAHH BoeHHOnJIeH-. Hblli. Ifop"'1aJ1 nHlll.a Ha CTaHUHH Opwa He BbI.lI.aBanaCb no .lI.BYM npH'lHHaM: 1) 3a OTCYTCTBHeM BO.ll.bI, T. K. 6b1J1 HCnOp'leH BOAonpoBoA, no 06bllcHeHIDO 3aBeJJ.Y1O Ill.ero Ye3A3BaKoM H 2) BBHJI.Y TOro, 'ITO ompaBJ1"eMbIM 6bm B CMoneHcKe BbI.lI.aH naeK Ha I-oe H 2-oe cero anpen"a. fop"'1YIO nHmy npHrOToBMH ce6e caMH BoeHHonneHHLle m nonY'IeHHblX npoJJ.YKTOB npH 3wenOHe B KorenKax. Ha CT. Opwa 3wenOH 6bIJI BCTpe'leH opKe CTpoM MY3bIKH, Cpe.ll.cTBaMH ArHTnyHKTa 6bm YCTpoeH MHTHHr H 6bma p03AaHl nHTepaTYPa. 3wenoH oT6bln co CTaHUUH OplIIa no HanpaBJIeHHIO K CTaHUHH MHHCK B 21 'lac I-ro cero anpenll H npH6b1n Ha CT. M HHCK B nonHOM nOpllAKe '<8 10 '1aCOB YTpa 2-ro anpenll C. r., rAe II 3aperHCTpHp0BaJ1 ero B nenKoM1BaKe.

313 BBHJJ.Y TOro, 'ITO B rop. MHHcKe HeKoTOpble rpa)I<JI.aHe nO.ll..BHAOM BOCHHO nneHHblX nbITanHCb np06paTbClI 3a rpaHHUY, TOB. lllKJIOBCKHR H " npOH3Ben" nOBepKy 3wenOHa H nO.ll.03pHTenbHbix nHU ompaBMH B OPTqK. K 3wenoHY npH6blna TIonbCKaJI MHccH", KOTOPaJI Bowna JIHWb B BarOH, rAe nOMelll.aJ1HCb B KOJIH'IeCTBe 18 '1eJIOBeK nonbCKHe BOeHHble oellHuepbl. B MHHcKe OAHH 3a60neBwHH BoeHHonneHHblR 6bln C.lI.aH Ha H30n"UHoHHO nponycKHo}l nYHKT, H 06paTHo nenlBaKOM 6blno nonY'IeHO elll.e 30 '1enOBeK BO eHHonneHHblX npH COOTBeTCTBYlOlll.eM cnHCKe, OTCTaBlUHe OT npe.ll.blJJ.YIll.Hx llUe nOHOB. 3lUenOH B COCTaBe 897 BoeHHonneHHblX COJl.lI.aT H 18 BOeHHOnJIeHHLlX OellH uepoB nonllKOB oT6blJ1 co CTaHUHH MHHCK no HanpaBJIeHHIO K CTaHUHH Herope noe '1epe3 CT. KoRAaHOBO B 4 '1aca AH" 2-ro anpen" c. r., KyAa npH6b1n B 18 '1aCOB .lI.HJI 2-ro anpenll. Ha CT. Heropenoe " CAan 3lUeJlOH HattnyHKTYCTaHUHH Heropenoe B npHcYTCTBHH nOJlbCKHX npeACTaBHTeneH. BoeHHonneHHble 6blnH nO.ll.C'IHTaHbl. R nonY'IM COOTBeTCTBYlOmylO pacnHcKY OT Ha'lnyHKTa CT. Heropenoe. B nynt 6b1JIO npOH3Be.ll.eHO CpeACTBaMH ConpoBOlKAaBwero llUenOHa neKno Ma 40 Me.ll.HUHHCKHX aKTOB. TIPH ceM npHnaralO: 1) PacnHcKY 0 npH6b1THH 3wenOHa, 2) TIpeAnHcaHHe 3a Xl! 1347, 3) TenerpaMMY 3a Xl! 738 H 4) OAHH nyTeBOH nHCTOK 3a nOAnHCblO Ha'lnyHKTa Heropenoe H MoelO. Ha'lanbHIfK 3IUeJlOHa: J1. aHH 8 anpen" 1921 rOAa. C nOMHHHblM BCpHO: Jl.CJlOI1POH3BOAHTenb (nO()nucb Hip)'

B OmWe'leHHblX 36e3iJO'lIWMU Mecmax nOMembl: ·"DaH", .lI.e3HHeIIeKUKR" ··"qTO no TaKoe?" MalUUllonUCb. lAP(/>. (/). I

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(TaM lICe. 11. 133).

315 314 236

Hl omlf.ema HOJlbCI(OlO GlOpo l(K KHYom 9 anpeJI.R 1921z.:

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[ ...] KOMHCCIDI B COCTaBe BanbJ];eH6epra, SHCHeBcKoro H P03Hepa COCTaBHna UHKn peIPepaTOB MB nneHHblX H pa60'lHX, KOTOpble C 28 MapTa '1HTaIOTCB e)l(e J];HeBHO B Kny6e BapblHbCKoro. KpoMe TOro, e)l(eHeJ];enbHO B KJIy6e '1HTaeTCJI YCTHU ra3eTa. .no CHX nop npO'lHTaHO 5 HOMepoB. 3Ta ra3eTa «EHeu tJepBOHbI» nonb3YeTCB ycnexoM. S MapTe COCTOJlnHCb 3 MHTHHra. TIneHHble H nonbCKHe pa60'lHe no HHHUHaTHBe HallleR opraHH3aUOH npHID! nH yqacTHe B 06meM «Cy660THHKe» 13 MaPTa. .l(nB npOBeJ];eHHJI KYnbTYPHO-npocBeTHTenbHOR pa60ThI cpeJ];H nneHHblX C03 J];aHa KOMHCCIDI H3 npeJ];cTaBHTeneA 6PHraJJ:bl nneHHblX 3[-ro] nonKa, Kny6a H Halllero IlpeJ];CTaBHTenJl T. P03Hepa. Co3JJ:aHa IIIKona MJI HerpaMOTHbiX nneHHblX ('1HCnO 280), MJI IlpenoJ];aBaHHlI M06HnH30BaHo 6 TOBapHmeR napTHRueB. KOH uepThI H npeJ];CTasneHHlI B KJIy6e Ll:JUI nneHHblX npOHCXOLl:JlT e)l(eJ];HeBHO. Pa60Ta cpeJ];H nneHHblX - J];eTanbHO B OT'IeTe Ha HMJI Ha'l. TIypa [ .•. ]

«1>. KOH, CKap6eK 9.1V-1921 nOMembl: Bx. 796161lV-1921. B anlT. (noOnUCbWp) HO,ll.JJHHHHK H8 nOJlLCkOM 1I3blKe. MawHHonHCb.

PfACnH. <1>. 63. On. 1. Jl. 267. J1. 7.

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1 3aR6ReHUe HanucaHo 8 T6epcICOM JlQi!epe. B iJeJle UMeemcJl 18 noOo6HbIX 3aJUJ.11eHuU om ItIIeHHbIX 3mazo JlazepR (raM:J/Ce.!1. 42, 44-59, 61). no OaHHbIM Ha 18 MaR, 8 T6epcK.OM JlQi!epe 8 cnuCKe::llCe JlQ8UlUX OCmambCJI 8 POCCUU 'IUClIWlClI 21 ItIIeHHblii. WI NUX oOuH 6"", UClClllO'IeH WI cnuClCa K.aK. no:J/Ce JlQ6IUUU 6epHJl1llbCll Ha PoOuH)' (raM :J/Ce. p. 130. !1.10, 11, 13). Bblpa3WIU JtOeJIQHUe OCmambCll 8 POCCUU 8 JlHaape 14 n!leHHbIX 8 Cepzue6CICoU nycmblNe (raM JKJe. p. 250. !1. 5). 8 Mapme - 3 ItIIeHHbIX WI OmdeJlbHOU pa60'leu pombl 8 f..{eJ!R6uHCKe (raM xe. p. 249.!1. 75-79. 85). 8 anpeRe - 20 'IelI06eK. 8 HU:JICe20poOcK.OM U CopM06CK.OM JlQi!epllX (raM :J/Ce. p. 215. !1.49-50. 65). 8 Mae - 35 MeHHbIX 8 BRmCK.OM JlaZilpe (WI NUX 80CbMU 6""'0 OmKa3aHO 8 C6R3U C Hen06UH06eHUeM. cnel()lJIJIllUflii. 'lJlf!HCm 80M 8 nnC) (raM:J/Ce. p. 151. !1. 346); p. 130. !1. 13-16}. 8 UIONe 51 MeHHblu WI BJlQObllCUHCICQ20 JlQ2iIPJl (WI NUX npocl>fia nJlmu He 6bIJIQ y006Rem8opeHa) (raM JKJe. p. 151. !1.203-204), 8 ceHmJi6pe pel/b IUJIQ 0 52 n!leHHbIX (raM:J/Ce. !1. 216). B POXdecm6eHCICOM JlQi!epe 30 MeHHbIX npocunu ocma 8umb UX 8 POCCUU (raM::IICe. p. 265.!1. 138). B 19222. coo6U#llJ1ocb 060mdeJlbHbIX MeHHbIX. ocma6lUuxcR8PoCCUU (raM:J/Ce.p.161.!1.12/,

252. 257, 265).

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238 Hl iJoKJIaiJa 1(0MUCCIlll no otic.neOo6aHIlIO Mecm laKJIIOlf.eHIIJI l. T6epll om 9 anpeJI.R 1921z.

[ ... ] Hs OCHOBaHHH UHPKYJUlPS pacnopH)I(eHIDI TpH6YHana Pecny6nHKH OT 17 JlHBapJI 1921 roJ];a 3a Xl! 8/395, UHPKYIDIPHOro pacnop")l(eHIDI OkppeBBOempooy Hana MBO OT 1 anpe.rui 1921 roJ];a 3a X!! 3516[?], npHKa3I1 no BOAcKaM MBO OT 26 MapTll 1920 roJ];a 3a X!! 420 H npHKa3I1 no TsepcKoMy OTJ];eny PeBBOempOOyHana MBO OT 1 snpeID! 1921 roJJ:a 3a Xl! 41 9 anpenR 1921 roJJ:a 6LmH OCMOTpeHbl cne JJ:YK)lI(He MecTa 3aKJDO'IeHIDI [ ..• ] 3) JIarepb npHH)'JJ:HTenbHbIX pa60T. TIPH oCMoTpe nOMemeHIDI HaALl:eHo B 3anymeHHoM BHJ];e, nOJlhl, BH,llHMO, peJ];Ko MOIOTCJI H BblMeTlllOTClI, y60pH8ll rpJl3HU; JlBJUleTCJI He06xoJ];HMblM KaK MO)l(HO 'lame YCTpaHBaTh J];e3HHIPeKUHlO nOMemeHHJI H y60PHblx. Scero cOJ];ep )l(aTCJI 47 '1enOBeK 3aKJIIO'IeHHbIX, H3 KOHX 60nblllHHCTBO BoeHHonneHHble nonB KH. .noBonbcTBHe TO )l(e, 'ITO H B pa60THoM J];OMe. }I(an06 co CTOPOHbI 3aKJIIO'IeH HblX 3UBneHO He 6bInO, JlBnJleTCJI He06xoJ];HMblM YCHnHTb Kapayn BO H36e)l(aHHe '1aCTblX n06eroB 3aKJIlO'IeHHbIX, T. K. Ha6nlOJ];aIOTClI'IaCTble n06erH [ ...] SbmHcKa BepHa: .nenonpOH3BOJ];HTenb OprHH'laCTH PST MSO (noOnucb Hlp)1 PYIConucb. r AP
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N!:! 723 OT 14-ro anpenll eero ro.na: «MHnOCTlIBblH focy.napb, comaCHO cornawe HHlI, 3aKnlO'IeHHOrO B PHre, nonbCKHe BoeHHonneHHble H3 KOHueHTPaUHOHHoro Jlarep" B Tyne, HaXO.nlllUHeClI B TaK Ha3bIBaeMOH rono.nHoH ryoepHHH, .nomKHbl ObInH ObiT!. OTnpaBJIeHbl B IlonbWY C nepBblMH 3wenOHaMH. O.nHaKO Bcne.nCTBHe COKpalUeHHlI B nocne.nHlOJO MHHyry '1Hcna BaroHoB nepBoro 3wenOHa TonbKO He3Ha'lHrenbHali '1aCTb BoeHHonneHHblX ObIna 3BaKYHpoBaHa H3 Tynbl. OCTaB WHeCli TaM BoeHHonneHHble HaXO,nllTClI B OT'IRlIHHblX ycnoBHlIX. IlanKa, KOTOPblR OHH nonY'laJOT, He.noCTaTO'lHO .nue ,nnll no,n.nep)I(aHHlI )l(H3HH. BoeHHonneHHblX yno~onlllOT ,nnll TlI)I(enbiX paOm, 'ITO npH CKBepHOM nHTaHHH no.npblBaeT HX 3.nopOBbe; KpoMe Toro, COBeTCKHe BJlaCTH oecnOKOllT HX nOCTOllHHblMH HH'IeM He 060CHOBaHHbIMH OObICKaMH. IlpHHHMali BO BHHMaHHe Bce BbIWeH3nO)l(eHHOe, HMelO '1eCTb npOCHTb Bac, focno.nHH Ilocon, C006IUHTb npaBHTenbCTBY PCCP, 'ITO nonbCKoe IlpaBHrenbCTBO YCHneHHO HaCTaHBaeT Ha CKopenweH 3BaKyaUHH TynbcKoro KOHueHTPaUHOHHoro narepll. 3a .neneraTa IlonbCKoro npaBHTenbCTBa banHHCKHn». He06xo.nHMo, '1TOObl TOB. IlHnllBCKH", 03HaKOMHBwHCb C 3TOH HOTOH, npH cnan MHe onpOBep)l(eHHe no cymeCTBy. Xo'lY yTpOM nOcnaTb EanHHcKoMY npH 6nH3HrenbHO cne.nYlOIUHH OTBeT: «MHnOCTHBblH rocy.napb, Bawy HOry OT 14 anpenll 3a N!! 728[1] II nocna.J1 MoeMY npaBHTenbCTBy H no nonY'leHHH OTBeTa cooolUY ero BaM. O.nHaKo II Y)l(e H cen'lac He MOry He Bblpa3HTb cBoero KpanHero H3YMneHHlI, 'ITO Bbl no.nBepraeTe He06ocHoBaHHoH KpHTHKe nOnO)l(eHHe nonb CKHX BoeHHonneHHbIX B POCCHH. BceM xopowo H3BeCTHO, 'ITO Moe IlpaBHTenbCT BO npHHHMaeT Bce B03MO)l(Hbie Mepbl ,nnll OOnertleHHlI Y'laCTH BoeHHonneHHblX KaK B MarepHa.J1bHOM, TaK H B HpaBCTBeHHOM OTHoweHHH, He3aBHCHMO, K KaKoD lIaUHOHa.J1bHOCTH OHH npHHa,nne)l(aT. BoeHHonneHHble y Hac C'IHTaJOTClI cBo60.n HblMH rpa)l(.naHaMH H, nOCKonbKY Hcnonb30BbiBaJOTCli ,nnll paooT, nonY'laJOT B03 Harpa)l(.neHHe HapaBHe C PYCCKHMH. A n03ToMY ynpeK 3TOT Ka)l(eTClI MHe KpaHHe cTpaHHblM, oc06eHHo co CTOPOHbl nonbCKoro IlpaBHTenbCTBa, TaK KaK H3BeCTHO, '{TO HMeHHO PYCCKHe BoeHHonneHHble B Ilonbwe B MaTepHa.J1bHOM H HpaBCTBeH HOM OTHoweHHH Haxo.nllTClI B HeBepOliTHO TR)I(enbiX ycnoBHlIX. qTO )l(e KacaeTCli YCKopeHHlI OTnpaBKH BoeHHonneHHbIX H3 Tynbl, TO II CMelO .nYMaTl>, 'ITO Moe I1paBHTenbCTBO noH.neT B 3TOM OTHOWeH"" HaBCTPe'lY. O.nHaKO H )TO HaCTOR'IH Roe ~60BaHHe IlonbcKoro IlpaBHrenbCTBa B CB1I3H C H3BeCTHblMH cooopue HHlIM" lIBJ1l1eTCli oe3ycnoBHo CTPaHHblM. KaK Bbl CaMH YKa3blBaere B BaweR HO TC, BoeHHonneHHble H3 TynbJ He ObinH Cpa3Y ompaBneHbl no TeXHHlJeCKHM co06 pa)l(eHHJlM, B TO BpeMlI KaK nonbCKoe npaBHTenbCTBO, npHHlIB Ha ceoll 001l3a TenbCTBO nepcOHa.J1bHOro OOMeHa Heoonbworo '1"cna apecTOBaHHbIX, nOCbJnaeT HX '1aCTH'IHO C onOl.naHHeM. " TO TonbKO nocne HaWHX 3anpocOB, a HeKOTopblX

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On. 1.P.. J:t. n. 88.

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318

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no.uembl: Bx. 792. I611 V-I 921. XapIoKOB. O(TJ. 1rHT. KODHll nHJlllBCKOMY (noOnuCb Hlp)

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100 'I[enoBeK]. 12IIV c. r. TO>Ke Ha no6e.llHHKe .II OpraHH30BM C nOMOll(b1O no 6e.llHHcKoro PaJiKoManapTa MHTHHr, Ha KOOOPOM 6blJ1o 80 '1en[oBeK]. TeMLl: I) 0 TeKYmeM MOMeHTe Ha PYCCKOM R3blKe rOBOpHn ..neH n06e.llHHc[Koro] PaftKOM napn qH>KOB, 2) 0 nOnHTH'leCKOM Me)K.lJ.yHapO.llHOM nOnO>KeHHH TOB. qeMepLlKHH, HHCTPYKTOP nooe.llHHCKOro PaJiKoMnapTa, 3) 0 nOnO>KeHHH B nonbwe H 06 OpraHH3aU:HoHHoM Bonpoce Ha nonbCKOM R3LlKe TOB. H3 BoeH. M. nHHxacHK. MHTHHr 3aKOH'leH aMO.llHCMeHTaMH H [neHHeM] HHTepHaU:HoHMa Ha nonbCKOM .113LlKe, H nOTOM 6blJ1a p03.llaHa nHTepaTypa «Trybuna Komunistyczna». Ha no6e.llHHKe 6blJ1 cnyqaA, r.lle KOHBOUP 6Hn BOeH-MeHHoro. 3ro 6bm e.llHHH'I HldJi cnyqaA. KOTOPLlJi npeCe'leH B KopHe, '1TO[6Ll] TaKHe BellJ,H He nOBTopanHCb. HacTPoeHHe Boe-MeH. xopowee. BonHYeT HX e.llHHC1BeHHO, Kor.n.a 6Y.lleT HX o'le pe.llh exaTb Ha PO.llHHY, H Ha nOT BOnpoC TO'IHO .lla>Ke npH6nH3HTenhHO 3a TPY.ll[HSIOCb] HM YKa3LlBaTb, He [B]BO.llR HX B 3a6ny>K.lleHHe. $I >KenM 6Ll Bce Bpe MR 6LlTb nepe.ll CBOHMH BoeH-MeH. KOHKpeTHidM H >KHTb TOnhKO npaB.lloA, H TeM cYMen .II oona.llaTb HMH .ll0 TOA creneHH, 'ITO Bce, 'ITO $I CKa>KY, OHH 3HaIOT, 'ITO 3TO eCTb He BblMLlcen, a npP.n.a. YBa>KaeMLlJi TOB. nHn.llBCKHA, Ilpomv Bac y6e .llHTenhHO 0 pa3'bJICHeHHH nHCbMeHHO HnH TenerpacjJHO, KOr.lla O'lepe.ll.b OTIlpPKH BOeH. MeH. H3 P1I3. '1Tooblll OKOH'laTenbHO Mor ycnOKOHTbC.II, TaK KaK e>Ke .llHeBHhle Bbl>KH)).8HH.II H nopTRT MHOro MOIO pa60T)', nOTOMY 'ITO $I He 3HaIO H He MOry TO'lHO (yqeCTb) pacnpe.llenHTb BpeMI• YnonHOMOqeHHldA B. Bpe3HH ~1921r.

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141 C06epUleHHO ceKpemHo

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320

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JlOMembl: B MeCII'IHWA OT"IeT n[oJlb)6IOpO UK PKn.

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243

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330 331

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H3 nOMemeHIDI B nOMemeHHe, C 1-ro x<e anpenll H AO HaCTOlimero BpeMeHH nneHHLle nOMem3lOTCli Ha nHTnyHKTe Capry63BaKa. 14 MapTa c/r. 1I apeCTOBaJI H nepeAaJI B oc06L1A OTAeJI q.K. Blnn. POMAHOBA 3AMYHAa, no Aeny ~KOTOpOro 6L1JIH onpoweHLI CBHAeTeJIH H3 B/nn. PA3[?] POMaH H POr03HHCKHH CTaHHcnaa. B pe3ynbTaTe 6L1no YCTaHOBJIeHO OC06bIM OrAeJIOM, 'ITO POMaHOB rOTOBHJI KaKHe-TO cnHCKH B nonbmy H T. A. (CM. OT'leT Xl! I-A). 3aaeAYIOmHA WOTAenoM npHHYApa60T, T. PA.D:O (6ecnapTHAHLlA), He TonbKO 'ITO He OK33L1BWI MHe H8)J)IelKamero CO}leilCTBHlI npH npe.zn,JIBJIeHHH MHOIO 3aKOHHblX Ype6oBaHHA, HO }lalKe nepBOHa'lWlbHO BblCK33b1BWlCJI, 'ITO MOH nOJIHOMO'IIDI H HHCYpYKQHH UeHYpa «eCTb TOJIbKO Ha 6YMare»; 3TO 06CTOIiTenb CTBO 3aCTaBHJIO MeHll 31 MapTa c/r. nOAaTb Ha TOB. PA.D:O panopT 3aaenylOmeM Y OrA. YnpaBneHHlI, KonHIO KOToporo " BaM nepecnWl co BTOpLiM MOHM OT'leTOM. lllKona )])Ill HerpaMOTHblX Ha'laJIa (j>yHKQHOHHpOBaTh C 16 Mapra elr., HO AO 15 anpenlI 3I1H.IITIDI BenHCb HeaKKYpaTHo 3a OTCyreTBHeM nOMemeHIDI H WKOJIbHOro HHBeHTapll; C 16 anpenlI Bce llperuITCTBIDI 6b1JIH npeO}lOneHLI, H WKona CTaJIa (j>yHK UHOHHpOBaTh HOpMWlbHO. B HaCTOlimee BpeMli nneHHLIe pa3}leJIeHLI Ha 3 rpymu.J H 06y'!3IOTC1i nOJIbCKoMy Ii3b1KY H apH(j>MeTHKe; y'!aT HerpaMOTHLIx 3 npocj)eccHo HaJIbHbIX y'!HTenlI: 2 H3 rop. H OAHH Blnn. Iie3rpaMOTHOCTh 6YAeT JlHK8HAHpOBaHa KO AHIO OmpaBKH Blnn. Ha poAHsy: H3 75 HerpaMoTHbrx OCTaJIOCb 14 'len. Ha nOJIHTH'IecKYIO H KYn&TypHo-npocBeTHTenbHYIO pa60ry cpeAH B/nn. JI 06pamWl CaMoe Cep&e3HOe BHHMaHHe. .D:o I-ro Mall Benac& nOJIHTWKOJIa H '1Te HHe BCJIYX C 06'bllCHeHHeM KOMMyHHCTH'leCKHX f33eT. npH JlPYX
333

332 TaTOqHblM. B nOCJIeJ{Hee BpeMJI CTaJIH 'lame nOC'I)'naTb OT nOJIb61Opo p8.3Hble nOJIHT~ecKHe 6pOIlIlOPbl }])I)1 qHTaJIbHH B/nneHHblx. C 19 anpeJIJI c/r. CTO qeJI. 81nn. MOIyr e)((eJ{HeBHO XOJ{HTb B TeaTP HMeHH
28N-21

r. r. CapaTOB .N2 32.

JI. J1HCOBCHA

llOMembl: nOJlb61Opo npH UK B03)t11HJKeHKlI4-13, Ha nOJlbCKOM Jl31>lKe: npHHlITb K CBeJl.eHHIO, 31N (noc)nucb Hlp) KonUH. MaumHonUCb. prAClll1. (/). 63. On. I./(. 238. Jl, 25.

I B nUCbMGX 6 lloc)omc)eJ/ HaIplOHllIII>HbIX MeHbUtUHCm6 AzumallUOHHo-nponazaHc)ucmcKozo OmOeJla

Capam06cKozo zy6KOMa fl. JlUC06CKOZO om 6 MtlJI U Jl. JlUCOBCKOZO U omSemCm6eHHOZO ceKpemapll

llOJlb61Opo npu zy6KOMe A. TO'lWl06CKOit om 23 Mall C006U4ll11OCI> 06 YKJlOHeHUU BllIIuZJlPI>l om pa60 mbl cpec)u soeHHonneHHblX (TOM JICe, Jl. 69. 70).

Pe3ORIOIpllO C06paHlIR nneHHbIX om 5 Mapma 192I z. CAl,: Trybuna Komunistyczna, 1921. 17. IV.

NJ 16. S. 4.

252 KonHJI llPHKA3

PeBOJIlOUHOHHOro BOCHHOrO COBeTa Pecny6JIHKH, Hapo)lHoro KOMHccapHaTa

BHYTPeHHHX J{eJI H HapoJ{Horo KOMHccapHaTa 3)lpaBOOxpaueHIDI 31 MaR 1921 r.,

N21147: o caHumapHOM 06Cll)KJ1CUsaHuu nOll'bCKUX soeHHomeHHblX Ha OCHOBaHHH H B p8.3BHTHe nOCTaHOBJIeHIDI COBeTa TpYJ{a H 060POHbl OT 15 ceHu6pJl 1920 ro,na PeBOJIlOUHOHHblA BOeHHbIA COseT Pecny6JIHKH nOCTa HOBJIJleT: I. B03JIO)((HTb CaHHTapHOC ooC~HBaHHe BOCHHOnneHHhlX nOJlJIKOB, BbIJ{e JIeHHbIX B ocooble JIarepH, HCKJIIOqHTeJIbHO Ha OpraHbI BOCHHo-CaHHTapHoro BeJ{OMCTBa, nopyqHB eMY OpraHH30BaTb 3TO OOC~HBaHHe, caHHTapHoe cHa6 )((eHHe H nOJ{aqy BceX BHJlOB Me.nHUHHCKOA nOMOlUH BOeHHOnneHHhlM nOJlJlKaM Ha paBHbIX OCHOBaHIDIX C KpaCHOapMeAuaMH. 2. 60JIbHbIX BoeHHonneHHblX nOJlJlKOB, HYlICJ{aIOtQHXCJI B rOCnHTaJIbHOM JIe qeHHH, pacnpeJ{eJIJlTb no rocnHTaJIliM BocHHO-CaHHTapHOrO Be}.toMCTBa, cOJ{ep lICaTb B HHX Ha paBHbIX OCHOBaHHJIX C KpacHOapMeAUaMH. 3. ,LVIR BOCCTaHosneHIDI 3}.tOPOBbli nOCJIe nepeHeceHIDI HHlj!eKUHoHHblX 60 JIe3HeA HanpaBJIfib BOCHHonneHHhIX nOJUIKOB Ha paBHblX OCHOBaHHJlX C KpacHo apMeAUaMH B rocnHTaJIJI-3)lpaBHHUbI H KOMaH)lbl BbI3J{opaBJIHBaIOtQHX, TaM, rJ{e TaKOBbIe eme coxpaHMHch. 4.06cny)((HBaHHe MeJ{nepcoHaJIOM JIarepeA BOCHHonneHHblX nOJIJlKOB npo H3BO}.tHTb npHMeHHTeJIbHO K llITaTaM TPYJ{qacTeA. 5. BoeHHonneHHble £IOJIbCKOA ApMHH, CBeJ{eHHhle B TpYJ{oBbIe J{PY)((HHbI, B OTHOmeHHH co.nep)((aHIDI HX B JIeQe6Hb1x 33BeJ{eHIDIX, a TaK)((e H B OTHOllIeHHH nOpJlJ{Ka HX oTIlpaBKH B TaKOBbJe H 06paTHo no BbI3}.topOBJIeHHH, npHpaBHHBaIOT· CJI K KpacHoapMeAUaM.

•

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335

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0PUZUHQ/I. PyIlOnuCb. prAcnH. rP. 63. On. I./i. 21 I. f1. 8-9. (29 Mopmll 1921 z.) KonUR. MOIUUHOnuCb. rAPrP. rP. 393. On. 89./i. 151. J1. 313.

253 BbIDHCKa H3 01"leTa 06'be3,IJ.Horo HHCTpyKTOpa TOB. 4l>OpHaJlbCKOrO

(Mau[?)

1921 e.) KpaCHORPCK T. nHJlJlBCKOMY KpacHoApcK B OTHoweHHH nOJlbCKoA paooTbl, a TaK)I(e HMell B BH,IJ.y "IHCJIO nOJIAKOB, H3 Bcex CH6HpCKHX roPO,IJ.OB 3aHHMaeT nepBoe MeCTO. B oICpeCTHOCTAX KpacHoApcKa 38.KOH"lHJla CBoe cymecTBOBaHHe -o030PHOA naMBTH 5-11 nOJIbCKaJJ. a JIerHOHepCKaJJ. ,lJ.HBH3H1l , KOHTPpeBOJDOU,HOHHU 3nOnell B CH6HpH, KOTOPM 6blJIa Ha'iaTa B H.-HHKOJIaeBCKe H OKOH"lHJla CBOIO )l(H3Hb B KpaCHOApcKe. nOJIbCKOrO HaCeJleHH1l B KpacHOApcKe OKOJlO 6 000, He C"IHTa1l pa60"leA 6pHrMbI a H3 61>1.B a WHX JlerHOHepoB, KOTOPI>I.X OKOJlO 4000 • KOMMYHHCTOB nOJl1lKOB 23, KaH.IJ.H.lJ.a TOB 12. Cpe,IJ.H nOJlbCKHX Macc BHe 6pHr8..lJ.bl He Be,IJ.eTClI nOJlHTH"IecKoA paOOTbl, H60 1) HeT nOMemeHH1l .IJ.Jl1l ICJIY6a, 2) -Sce CHJ11>1. OT,lJ.aIOTCR paoore Cpe,IJ.H 6. Jle a rHoHepoB • B ropo,IJ.e HMeeTCA ,lJ.OCTaTO"lHO ooraru 6H6nHoreKa. 113 npocBeTH renbHI>I.X Y"IPe)I(.IJ.eHHA HMeeTCll nOJIbCKM WKona, Be'lepHHe 06meo6p830BaTeJ1b Hble KYPCI>I. .IJ.J1ll B3pocnl>l.X C 30 CJIywareJl1lMH H WKOJIa pe3b61>1. H pHCOBaHH1l. liMeeTCll nOJlbCKM ceKU,HR npH OT,lJ.eJIe npocBemeHH1l BO maBe ·c T. MaTy weBcKHM', Anll nonLcKoA paOOTbI H83Ha"leHbI na TOBapHma: aT. 4l>paHIC, ceICpe TaPb· nOJlbCeKUHH B nO,IJ.OT,lJ.eJIe HaU,HOHaJlbHhl.X MeHLWHHCTB ry6KOMa, H HHCT pyICTOp .,.. lliJl1lrep·. 06a OHH, O,IJ.HaICO, pa60TaIOT Cpe,IJ.H 6. nerHOHepoB B 6pHra ,lJ.e, H60 annapaT pa60'leA 6PHra,IJ.I>I., npe,IJ.H83Ha"leHHhl.A .IJ.J1A :}Toif paOOTbI cneU,H aJlbHO, He MO)l(eT CBOHMH CHJ1aMH cnpaBHTbCll C 38..1J.a'laMH. a PaOO"lM 6pHra.n.a -UaC'IHTbIBaeT 5 663 "ICJ10BeICa , H3 HHX nOJIAKOB ·OKOJlO 4000·. non1lICH cOCpe,IJ.OTO'IeHhl. B nyx 6aTaJlbOHaX, TpeTHA )l(e 6aTaJlbOH (He ,lJ.aBHO npH6I>1.BWHA) COCTOHT H3 PYCCKHX. MaTepHaJlLHOe COCTOAHHe H cHa6)1(e HHe B 6pHra.n.e cOBepweHHo HeY,lJ.OBJIeTBOpHTeJlbHhl.e, KO)l(YXH H BaJleHKH aHa a 3HMY, «naeK» ICpaCHOapMeAcKHA ooeBoA B CB1l3H C :}THM H nOJIHTH"IecK)'lO paoo TY BeCTH JIer'le. K TpY,lJ.HOCT1IM B 3mM OTHOWeHHH cne.n.yeT OTHeCTH: "I) OTCYTCTBHe KOMMYHHCTOB, 2) nepe6pocKY 6pHrMbl a B OICpecTHOCTH KpacHo llpcKa MaJll>I.MH rpynnaMH H Ino HeCKOJlLKY HJlH 60nee ,lJ.eClITKa JIIO,lJ.eA (npeHMY mecTBeHHO paooTaIOT Ha Bblpy6Kax neca)a. COUHaJlbHhl.A COCTaB 61>1.BWHX aJle a rHoHepoB· - 65% ICpeCTbllH, 25% pa60"lHX H aOKOJIO 10% HHreMHreHUHH • KaK BH,lJ.HM, ,lJ.OCTaTO'IHO 3Ha"lHTeJlLHI>I.A npoueHT npOclJeCCHOHaJlhHOIi HHTeMHreH URH, 'ITO ,lJ.aJlO B03MO)l(HOCTb 4»YHKU,HOHHpOBaHHlI 15 WKOnaM I creneHH .IJ.Jl1l 6. JlerHOHepoB, a TaIC)I(e H rop0,IJ.CKHe WKOJlI>I., aH COBeTCKHe yqpe)l(,lJ.eHHll "Iepna a lOT C 6pHrMbl paOOTHHKOB • MHoro pa6oTl>l nOTpe60BaJla opraHH3aU,HR napmJt HbIX ll"leeK, KOTOPI>I.X renepb B 6pHra.n.e 32 C 60JIbWHHCTBOM nOJI1lICOB, 22 KOMMY HHCTa B 3THX ll"leAKax (aceA paoo"leA 6pHrMbl), ICaH,lJ.H.lJ.aTOB 115, CHMnaTH3H pYlOmHx 937'.

CJIe,IJ.yeT ,lJ.06aBHTb, "ITO 6blJI0 BpeMA aHecKOJlbKO MecAueB ,lJ.O :}Toro, Kor.n.a aHaCTpoeHHe Cpe,IJ.H 6blBWHX JlerHOHepOB 61>1.JIO OqeHb xopowee, peBOJDOU,HOHHO a e , B napTHAHl>I.e A"IeAKH CTpeMHJlHCb OXOTHO, O,IJ.HaKO co BpeMeHeM, C o,IJ.HoA a CTOPOHhl., Tll)l(eJIM paooTa B JIecy H 3HMoA, H anHTaHHe ena ,lJ.OCTaTO'lHOe , C .Il.PyroA, TOCKa )l(e no po.IJ.HHe H CTpaHe OCJ1a6HJ1a 3TO HaCTpoeHHe. Cnoc06cTBO BaJlH :}TOMY B onpe,IJ.eJJeHHoA creneHH H .IJ.B8 .Il.Pyrux cltaKTa, a HMeHHO: 1) He O'leHb TaKOBOe nOBe,IJ.eHHe T.T. PYKOBO.lUlmHX pa60r0A, Hnp., -S paCCK83aHHblX a CJJyqMX npHHY,lJ.HTeJlbHOe BOBJIe'leHHe B KOMMYHHCTH"IeCKHe KPY)l(l(H no,IJ. yrpo 30A Bl.JK, 2) OTcYTCTBHe nOMep)I(KH co CTOPOHbI ry6KoMa PKn H ·onpe,IJ.eJleH Hoe He,IJ.OBep"lHBOe OTHoweHHe (H3 22 cymeCTBytomHx naPTHAHblx ICpY)l(KOB ymep)I(.IJ.eHbI ry6KOMOM TOJlhKO 5). 06mee HaCTpoeHHe KpacHoapMeAueB pa60 "leA 6pHra.IJ.bI H 61>1.BWHX JlerHoHepoB ABJIAeTCll HeATpaJIhHhl.M H ,lJ.3)I(e 6Jlaro)l(eJJa TeJIhHI>I.M, KaK A Mor C,lJ.eJlaTb BI>I.BO,IJ. BO BpeMll BI>I.CTYI1J1eHHA H MOHX nocemeHHA B HX Ka38.pMax H 6apaICax. HH Ha ICaKoe HOBoe KOHTppeBOJDOU,HOHHOe ,lJ.eJJO 3TY Maccy Y)l(e nOTRuyTb He y,IJ.aCTCA. no B03BpameHHH B CTpauy 3m 6y,IJ.eT 6e3yc JIOBHO peBOJIIOU,HOHHhl.A 3JleMeHT. KpoMe npOCBeTHTeJIbHOA paooTbl B wKonax H C06pauHA ICpY)l(KOB Be,IJ.eTClI arHTaU,HOHHU pa60Ta B 6pHf'll.lJ.e B rex MecTax, r,IJ.e COCpe.n.oTOqeHhl. oonbWHe rpyntlhl, nocpe,IJ.CTBOM co6ece,IJ.oBaHHA H 'ITeHHlI r83eT. C 3TOA ueJIhIO B K3)I(,lJ.oA pore eCTb nOJlHTH"IeCKHif pyKOBO,lJ.HTeJIb (nOJIHTpYK), Bhl6pauHbIA cpe.IJ.H CaMHX COMaT, HaH60JIee nO.lJ.rOTOBJIeHHhl.A (He napTHIiHhl.A HJlH CHMnaTH3HpytomHA). TaKHe BI>I.60pl>l. C MaCCI>I. nOJlHTpYKOBO,IJ.HTeJIeA, XOT1l HMeIOT Xopowyto CTOPOHY (,lJ.osepHe CBoeMY TOBapHll.I.Y), He npHHOCllT 60JlLWHX pe3YJIhTaTOB B CBA3H C OTCYTCTBHeM 3JleMeHTapHOA nOJIHTH"IecKoA nO.lJ.roroBKH :}THX TOBapHmeA K ueJlH, H ,lJ.06pl>l.e )l(eJJaHHll He BCer,IJ.a nOMOraIOT. B 6pHra.n.e ne nOJIhCKHe apmCTH"IeCKHe Tpyntlhl, KOTopble ,lJ.06poBOJIhHO "IaCTO ,lJ.aIOT npe,IJ.CTaBJIeHH1l TaJC)l(e H .IJ.J1l1 roPO,IJ.CKOro HaCeJleHH1l. B CD1I3H C a6 COJIIOTHblM OTCYTCTBHeM nOJIhCKHX nhec .IJ.Jl1l nOCTaHOBKH, CTaB1lT pyccKHe. B Ka)l(.lJ.oA pOTe eCTb MaJleHhKM 6H6JIHOre"lKa (O'leHh yOOraA H npeHMymeCTBeHHO 6pOWIOPI>I. Ha PYCCKOM 1l3b1Ke), KpoMe TOro, ne oonhWHe 6H6JIHOreKH, KOTOpl>I.e nepeB031lT C o,IJ.HoA pOTbl B ,lJ.pyryto p83 B MeCAa DOJIhWoA He,IJ.OCTaTOK peBonIO D.HOHHOA JlHrepaTYPhl Ha nOJIbCKOM 1l31>1.Ke. COOTBeTCTByeT opHrHHaJly:

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(noonUCb Hlp)

llOMemll: K .IleJIY 21. KonwilHo nOJlbCIIOM IBbllle. MOlUuHonucb. rAPrP. rP.

393. On. 89./i. HI. f1. 326.

1

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336 337

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250 'I[eJlOBeIC) 400 'I. 400 'I.

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341 258 llUCbMO npeOi:eOameJI.R POCcuucKo-YKpaUHCKOU oe.nezal{UU B CMeUlaHHOU KOMUCCUU no penampuaquu B BapUlaBe E. H. HZHamOfla r. B. 'Iu'IepUHY om 8 UIOJUI 1921 Z.: 0 mpyoHocltUIX fI pafiome oenezal{uu U 1IUI3ICe.nOM nOnO:HCeHUU 1 lUleHHWX KptICHoapMeuI{efl Ony6J1.: l(uM T. IV. C.30-33. I flpeocedomeJlb nOJlbCKoU OOJlezolluu 8 KOMUCCUU C. KOPCOK 4 UIQIIR coo6tqaJ/ 0 npeKpatqeHuu 0011 meJlbHOCmU npeocma8UmeJleU POKK U 02paHu~eHUU !IX Oocmyna 8 JlQ2epll (CltI.: l(uM T. IV. C. 29).

259 HJ om'lema 0 OeRmen"Hocmu llon"CKozo filOpo npu 6PRHCKOM zyfiKoMe nap muu c 14 RHflapR 00 10 UIOJUI 1921 Z. [ ... ) 3,necb npe~e Bcero npWIO)l(WIH Bce YCWIHa, 'IT06bl c06paTb DJIeHHMX B O,nHOM MeCTe, KOTOpble 6hlJIH pa36poweHhl no seeR ry6epHHH. 31"0 HaM y,na JIOCb c,neJIaTb. llJIeHHble 6blJIH c06paHbl B lie)l(Hue B O,nHOM JIarepe, r,ne 6bIJI OT KpblT KJIy6. 3aTeM 6blJIa opraHH30BaHa KynbTYPHo-npoCBeTHTeJIbHU KOMHCCHa, B COCTaB KOTOpoR BOWJIH 2 KOMMYHHCTa H 3 6ecnapmRHblx, H Ha'laTO npOBo ,nHTb ~e BOCnHTaTeJIbHble pa60ThI napaJIJIeJIbHO KaK cpe.nu 6e:lKeHueB, TaK H cpe,nH DJIeHHblX [ ... ). B 3TO BpeMa Y)l(e OKOH'lareJIbHO 6blJI 3aKJIlO'IeH MHp C nOJIbmeR, 'ITO C03,na JIO B03MO)l(HOCTb B03BpameHHB DJIeHHhlX Ha po,nHHY, a C .npyroil CTOPOHbI, H HO ByJO CHcreMY pa60Tbl. C 3TOro BpeMeHH pa60ry Cpe,nH 6e)l(eHueB nOCTaBWIH Ha BTOpoil l1J1aH, H60 TPe60BaJIOCb YCWIHTb TaKOByJO cpe.nu DJIeHHblX, KOTophle Bbl e3)1(aJIH B nepByJO O'lepe,nb, a TOBapHmeR Ma pa60Tbl He 6hlJIO. KaK Y:lKe ynoMH HaJI Bblme, DJIeHHble 6hlJIH c06paHhl B O,nHOM narepe B lie)l(Hue. B JIarepe 6bIJI C03,naH napTHRHblR Kp~OK B 'IHCJIe 17 'IJIeHOB - TOBapHmeR DJIeHHbIX H 9 KOH TOpmHKOB, 06Cny)l(HBaJOWUX JIarepb, Bcero 26 qeJIOBeK. IihlJI OTKpblT KJIY6 «Po 3M JboKceM6ypr», B KOTOPOM H HaxO).UlllaCb nOJIbCKIlJI 6H6nHOTeKa B 'IHCJIe 400 3K3. KHHr. ,lVul nOCTOgHHOA arHTaUHOHHo-nponaraH,nHcTCKOA pa60Thl cpe.nu DJIeHHbIX 6hlJIH Bbl,neJIeHhl TPH TOBapHWR, KOTOpble BeJIH TRKOByJO no,n PYKOBO ,nCTBOM nOJIbCKoro IilOpo. 3a BpeMa C l-ro 4>eBpana ,no 30-ro MaPTa YCTPoeHO 11 MHTHHrOB, Ha KR)I(,nOM H3 HHX 6hlJIO 250-300 DJIeHHbIX, H KR)I(.nyro He,neJIIO 'IHTaJIHCb JIeKUHH-pe4>epaThl Ha pa3Hble nOJIHTH'leCKHe reMI.!. B JIarepb DJIeHHhlX nOCTOXHHO BhIChInaJIaCb KOMMYHHCTH'IeCKIlJI JIHTepaTYPa, KOTOPU ,nOBOJIbHO OXOTHO 'IHTaJIaCb DJIeHHblMH. npH KJIY6e 86hlJI opraHH30BaH .npaMaTH'leCKHn Kpy)l(OK. 3THM KpY:lKKOM, a qaCTO H PYCCKHM ,npaMaTH'leCKHM Kp~KOM, B KJIy6e YCTpaHBaJIHCb nO'lTH I(R)I(JlYIO He,neJIlO npe,nCTaBJIeHHB. KpOMe TOro, OTKphlTbl KYPCbI ,nJIa JIHKBH,nauHH HerJ)aMOTHOCTH, a MX 3TOro 6hlJIH M06WIH30BaHbI ,nBe a Y'lHTeJIbHHUbl • KypcbI ci>YHKUHOHHpOBaJIH Ha Me CMeHhl, yqaCTBOBaJIH 130 DJIeHHblX. MHorHe H3 HHX, KpOMe nOJIbCKoro, yqWIHCb H PYCCKOMY X3b1Ky. KypChl 6hlJIH cHa6)1(eHhl COOTBeTCTByJOlD.HMH yqe6HHKaMH H .npyrHM He06xo,nH MbIM .nJIlI HHX MaTepHaJIOM. llJIeHHhle OXOTHO 'IHTaJIH KOMMYHHCTH'leCKHe ra3eTbl H nOJIb30BaJIHCb MeCTHOR 6H6JIHOTeKOR. Bo06me MO)l(HO CKa3aTb, 'ITO pa60Ta Cpe,nH DJIeHHbIX BeJIaCb ,nOCTaTO'IHO HHTeHCHBHO. npaB,na, 3TOMY 6JIaronpHBTCT

343

342 BOBaJIH Te YCJIOBIDI, B 1C0TOPliolX OHH HaXO)UfJIHCb. nO'ITH Bce ruJeHHlioIe pa60TanH Ha De)l(HUKOA ~a6pHKe, ony.na H nOJI}"laJIH ,lJ,OnOJIHHTeJIbHOe npO,lJ,OBOJIbCTBHe H T. n., KpOMe «naitKa», BIioI,IJ,aBaeMoro HM B JIarepe. O,lJ,e>K,lJ,a H 06YBb 6blJIH BIioI,IJ,8HbI OT,IJ,eJIOM 06meCTBeHHIioIX pa60T npH CTapaHHH H yqacTHH nOJIbCKOro DlOpo. 28 MaPTa ruJeHHIioIX npHrOTOBHJIH AIUI OTnpaBlCH B nOJIbWY B 'IHCJIe 385 'IeJIOBeK. DIioIJI YCTPoeH npOtnaJIbHblit MHTHHr, B ICOTOPOM npHIDIJIH yqacTHe Bce OpraHH38UHH r. De)l(eQ,bl, np~COI031io1. nOCJIe npoH3HeceHIDI npOmaJIbHbIX pe'lelt 3meJIOH C ruJeHHIioIMH H8npaBHJICSI B DPSlHCK, OTCIO,IJ,8 30 MapTa H8npaBJIeH K rp8HHu,e. IiQCTaJIHCb 26 6blBmux ruJeHHIioIX&, cpe.II.H KOTOPIioIX npe06JIa,IJ,aIOmu 'I8CTb 61io1JIH 'lJIeHaMH PKII, HO B CKOPOM BpeMeHH oTnpaBJIeHa 'I8CTb B MOCKBY, 'IacTb B nOJIbWY, a OCTaJIbHlioIe B pa3H1io1e COBeTCKHe yqpe)l(,IJ,eHIDI, B KOTOPIiolX OHH npHcrynHJIH K p860Te. [.

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260 Te.n.ezpaMMtl r. B. Yu"epUHtl 3llMeCltUlme.n.1O MUHUcmptl UHOCmptlHHIJIX Oe.n. llontlUu H. ,l(oM6cICOMY om 10 uIOM1921 z. (.1ft 465): tlonpoc 0 pentlmputlquu Ony6Jl.: pBn CCCP. T. IV, C. 219-220.

261 Om"em PYlCotJooumeJUI OmOe.n.tl tJoeHHOnneHHIJIX llontclCoii i)e.n.eztlquu tI CMelUtlHHOU ICOMUCCUU no pentlmputlquu KomtJu''-,l(06J1etlHtCICOZO om 11 UIOlUl 1921 Z. OT'ieT o COCTO,.HHH pen8TPH8UHH nOJIbCKUX BOeHHOruJeHHbIX B PCCP 06mee COCTOSlHHe Pen8TPH8UHH nOJIbCKUX ruJeHHIioIX H3 POCCHH, HecMOTPSI H8 MHorHe npenn CTBHSI, qHHHMlioIe P83JIH'lHIioIMH 60JIbmeBHcTCKHMH npaBHTeJIbCTBeHHIioIMH HH CTaHUHSlMH, rJIaBHbIM 06pa30M npoBHHIJ,HaJIbHliolMH, a TaK)I(e TeXHH'leCKHe H TP8HcnopTHbIe TPY,IJ,HOCTH, nOCTeneHHO npo,IJ,BHraeTCSI Bnepe,lJ" H Y)I(e Tenepb MO)l(HO CKa3aTb, 'ITO no KpaHHelt Mepe Ha -reppHTOpHH EBponeltcKoA POCCHH 61io1 CTpo npH6JIH)I(8eTCSI IC OKOH'laHHIO "MeHHo B HIOJIe MecSlu,e 6y.IJ.YT BbIBe3eHliol Bce OCT8BmHecSl [B] JI8repSl[x] nOJIbCKHe ruJeHHbIe Ha TeppHTOpHH EBponeAcKoA POCCHH H3 npOBHHU,HA. Ha 8BryCT MecSlu, OCTaIOTCSI .lUISI OTnpaBKH 2 3meJIOHa H3 MOCKBIioI, I H3 ne-rporpa,1J,8 H ruJeHHlioIe H3 6. V CH6HpCKOA ,lVtBH3HH B 06meM 'IHCJIe OKOJIO I 0000 'IeJIOBeK. 3,1J,eCb cJIe,lJ,yeT OTMeTHTb, 'ITO B P83JIH'lHIioIX nyHKTaX POCCHH, B rocnHTaJISlX H TIOpbM8X, H Ha npHHY,IJ,HTeJIbHIioIX pa60Tax H8XO,lJ,HTCSI eme HeCKOJIbKO COT ruJeH HIioIX, Pa36POC8HHbIX no O,lJ,HHO'IKe HJIH rpynnK8MH no HeCKOJIbKO, O,IJ,HaKO )l(e OHH no c06cTBeHHoMY nO"lHHY Ha npOTSl)l(eHHH Y>Ke ,lJ,OBOJIbHO ,lJ,OJIroro apeMeHH npH-

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345

344

MO)l(HO 6blJI0 B/nneA. OTnpaBHTb. 24 HIOHR nO~TBep)l(~eHHe HKnC npHWJlO, Ha no Bonpocy arHTaIJ.HH H nponaraH.lU>l, npoBO~HMO~ Cpe~H nneHHWX, a Tak>Ke KOTOpoe MI.l nonyqHJlH 35 BaroHoB H celiqac )l(e npHCTynHnH K norpY3Ke B/nneH. penpeccHA, npHMeHJleMLIX B OTHomeHHH COnpOTHBJlllJOlIUIXCJ'I e~, Or~eJI Il1IeH 25 HIOHJl 31l1eJIOH oTnpaBHnCJ'I B MOCKBY, CT. CaBenOBCKaa, Ky~a npH6bIJI I HIOJIJ'I, HLIX c06paJI Y>Ke 6oraTLI~ MarepHaJI H npHrOTaBJIHBaeT nporeCT, kOTOpwA 6y~eT x B TOM 6wna uenaa cyn HeB03MO)l(HOCTH OTnpaBKH B/nneH. B Ha3HaqeHHOe QeH BpyqeH pocCHikkHM BJIaCTJ'lM B 6nH>Ka~mee BpeMJ'I "y>Ke BTOPOit pa3 • Tp3BakOM BpeMR. nOCJIe CKOHueHTpHpoBaHHJI B/nn. B JIarepe, 3a HeHMeHHeM CO Bce OCTaBllIHeCJ'I HHI(H.!I.eHTLI cpe~ nneHHbIX, >KaJI06w H npereH3HH, a TaIOKe ~elicTBHJI H nOMOlUH co CTOPOHbl nO~OT~eJIa npHH)'~pa60T, MOJ'l nOnHTH'leCkaa no~06Hble ~ena MOCKOBCKHX narepeit, kOTOPLIX Okono IO-TH, yna>KHBaJOTCJ'I pa60Ta B HeKoTopoit CTeneHH norepneJIa Hey~aqy. KOMCOCTaB 6bIJI OT03BaH KO JIH'lHO C npe~CTaBHTeneM rnaBHoro YnpaBJIeHHJI npHH)'~HTenbHbIX pa60T, C KO Me~aHTOM JIarepJ'l TOB. noneHHHoM [?] ~R HeCeHHJI kapaynbHo~ cny)l(6w npH TOpblM HMelO 2 pa3a B He~eJIIO CneIUfaJIbHble kOH4lepeHIUfH. 3aKnlOqeHHWX narepJ'l, Tak 'ITO MHe CaMoMY npHllIJIOCb 3a60THTI.CJ'I 0 BceM, a 3TH kOH!JlepeH1um ~aJOT xopolliHe H nOnO>KHTeJIbHLIe pe3YJIbTaTLI. Tak)l(e H kapayJIHTI. B/nJI., H3 kOTOPWX OkOJIO 30 qeJIOBeK CaMOBOJIbHO yexanH B K panopry npHnaraJO OT'IeT 0 MoeM o61.e3~e TynbCkoA, OPJIOBCKOH, TaM MOCKBY. nO~qepkHBaJO TO)I(e, 'ITO KOMe~aHT narepJ'l ~an pacnOpJ'l)l(eHHe B/nneH. 60BCkOit H neH3eHcKoit ry6.·· BLIrHaTb H3 JIarepJ'l, MOTHBHPYR reM, 'ITO OH npOH3BO~HT KanHTanbHLIH peMOHT narepJ'l H He HMeeT MeCTa ~ B/nneH. PykOBO~Hrenb OT~ena BoeHHblX Il1IeHHblx ,lI;eneraUHH nOJIbCKoit Pecny6nHKH B B/nneH. ~o nonyqeHHJI Ha nOMemeHHe BOHHCKHX 6apaKoB )lBoe CYTOK Haxo CMelllaHHoit KOMHCCHH ~HnHCI. no~ OTkpI.ITbIM He60M. 3aBe~mHA BRTCKHM nO~OT~eJIOM npHH)'~pa no ,lI;enaM PenaTpHaUUH 60T He npe~npHHHMan HHKaKHX cpe~CTB K YJIyqllleHHIO yqaCTH B/nneH., Haxo KOTBH'I-,lI;06>Ki:lHbCKHit, KDT. MCb, BH~HMO, no~ BnHJ'lHHeM KOMe~HTa JIarepJ'l. MHe H TOBapHmeM nOJIHTHH 2 npWIO:JICeHWl. CTpYKTOPOM npHWJlOCb MHoro nopa60TaTI., qTOObi HanpaBHTb HCnOpqeHHOe ~e MOCkBa MJ'I xII x HIOJIJ'I 1921 roM. JIO, a n03TOMY npollly npHHJlTb Mepbl ~J'I HaKa3aHHJI kOMe~aHTa JIarepJ'l 3a ero noiMUHHUK. MllUlUHonUCb. prBA. cP. 308. On. 10. J!. 272. fl. 243, 244, 247. He3aKOHHble ~eitcTBHJI. nepe~ OThe3~OM B/nneH. H3 rop. BJ'lTKH 6b1JI YCTpoeH MHTHHr-CnekTaKJIb, a • He ny6l1UK)'emCR

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THHr B/lIJIeH. BCTpeTHnH C BOcroproM. Bo06me 3a Bce BpeMR )l(HTeJIbCTBa B/lIJIeH. B rop. BJ'lTKe Ha6Jl1o~anOCb peBonlOUHOHHoe HacTpoeHHe cpeM B/nneH. B 262

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nOOIlUHHUK. PyKonucb. rAPcP. cP. 393. On. 89. J!. 291. Jl. 47-48.

263

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346 }l;OKnan TOB. MaJIHHOBCKHA, R O>KHl(aJI OT Bac TeJIerpaMMY 5-ro HJlH 6 moml, HO Ta KOBOii HeT. jI nOTOpOnHJIClI, TaK BhI MHe onpel(e1leHHO CK83aJIH, 'ITO pacnopll>Ke HHe 6Yl(eT, 1I eme 3aMel(1lHJIl(0 10-ro 'IHCJla HIOJIR H B/lUIeHHblX C pa60T CIDI1I 10 ro mo1l1l. Tenepb OKa3aJIOCb, 'ITO 3TO HenpaBl(a. B pe3Y1lbTaTe MHe HHKTO He XO 'leT Tenepb HH Ol(HOro CJIOBa BepHTb, TaK KaK rOBOpllT, 'ITO HX 06MaHhlBaJO, HO .II HX 06MaHhlBaJO BalDHMH C1I0BaMH. B/lUIeHHhle CHJlbHO paCCTpOeHhI, IS-ro mo1lR ye3>KaJOT 6e>KeHUbI, HO 1I Ha 3TO CMOTpIO TalC, 'ITO ace 3TO HecnpaBel(1lHBO. Be>KeHUhI >KHByT l(OB01lbHO B 1IY'llDHX YCJIOBIDIX, 'IeM B/lIJ1eHHhle, H OHH H3BOJIlJ.T yexaTb B nepBylO O'lepel(b, a 3TH, 'ITO l(eACTBHTeJlbHO CTPal(aJOT, TO OCTalOTClI l(aJIblDe cTPal(aTb. B pe3YJlbTaTe BllIJ1eHHhle 3aRBJllI.IOT KareropH'leCKH, 'ITO KOrl(a 6Y.llYT Ca>KaTb 6e>KeHlleB B no e3l(, OHH He l(a.nyT HM norpYlHTbClJ., nOTOMy 'ITO OHH l(OJl>KHbI Bnepel( yexaTb, a TaM nyCTb BJlacTb l(eJlaeT, 'ITO XO'leT. jI co cBoeA CTOPOHhI npOCHJI 6bl Bac KaK MO>KHO nocKopeA 6bl 3THX CTPanaJIblleB OTnpaBHTb; 3l(ecb B KOCTpoMe nOllBJllJ.eT ClI 3a60JleBaHHe XOJlepbl, H TaKOBall MO>KeT CBo6ol(HO nonaCTb B }l;pyxKeT nOCTPanaTb HeCKOJlbKO l(ecllTKOB JlIOl(eA. Eme pa3 Bac nporny, 06paTHTe BHHMaHHe Ha HHX, a TaK>Ke Ha MeHlI, K8K 1I 3l(eCb MY'laJOCb, Ol(HH Cpel(H HHX, HCnOJlIDIlJ. l(OJl>KHOCTb nOJlHTHHCTPYKTOpa, a TaK >Ke npHXOl(HTClJ. MHe HC nOJlHlJ.Tb 3a YnOJlHOMO'leHHOrO, KOToporo 3l(eCb HeT. nporny 06paTHre Ha 3TO BHHMaHHe. I INII-21 r. nOJlHTHHCTPYKTOP '1>. Knocc

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>KaBlDHA TPaHcnoPT C lIJ1eHHhlMH CHa6>KaJIClI 1IHTepaT)'PoA H CODpoBO>Kl(aJIClI MHTHHraMH, Ha KOTOPblX npeHMymeCTBeHHO BLIcrynaJI T. MHXaJIbCKHA, TaK K8K TPaHcnopThl npH6h1BaJIH l(HeM H HO'l&1O H HeB03MO>KHO 6b1J1o DpoCHTb TOBapH meA C ropol(a - C pa60Thl. KpoMe TOro, 06pameHo BHHMaHHe COOTBeTCTB)'IOmHX Y'lpe)l(l(eHHA Ha o6lJ.3aTe1lbHoe nHTaHHe B CMOJleHCKe npOe3>KaJOmHx ropll'lelt nHmelt. 3TO 6h1J1o DpoBel(eHO B >KH3Hb. 3aTeM, BlOpo CTapaeTClI TalOKe HecKOJlb KO BBecTH onpel(eJleHHLIe nOplll(KH Ha CTaHIlHH B OTHoweHHH npoXol(llmHX 3we JlOHOB, nOCK01lbKy Ha CTaHllHH 60JlbwoA HenOplll(OK. no fJlaBHoA JlHHHH, rl(e Dpoe3>KaJOT lIJ1eHHbIe, a HMeHHO Ha arHTnyHKTaX B B1I3bMe H f>KaTCKe, l(1IlI Bel(e HHlI arHTallHH 6bIJIH C03l(aHbI TaK Ha3bIBaeMbIe TpoAKH C Y'lacTHeM T.T. KOMMYHHCTOB, BJlanelOl[(HX nOJlbCKHM lI3h1KOM; 'IaCTH'IHO arHTaIlHOHHhle pa60Thl 3a HHX DpoBOl(HJlH T.T. pYCCKHe, nOCKOJlbKy Te nO'lTH nOCTOlJ.HHO 6bIJIH 3aHllTLI l(pyroA 06mecoBeTCKoA paOOTOA. Tenepb Cpel(H lUIeHHhlx, KOTOPblX HMeeTClI eme B CMOJIeHCKe xl80 qeJlOBeK, HHKaKoA pa60Th1 He Bel(eTClJ. BCJlel(CT x BHe He3aBHClImHX OT YCJlOBHA [ ... ]

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14IVII 1921. Bxo,lJ.. .Nil 13064. PacnoplI)I(eHHe C,lJ.enaHO A. MaJ1HHOBCICHA.

201V1I-21. A6mrepa4J.

347

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HJ om.,ema 0 pafiome llOJlIICI(OlO filOpo npu CMOJleHCI(OM zyfil(OMe napmuu

C30 Mapma no 15 UIOM 1921 l.: 0 pafiome cpeou lIJIeHHIIIX

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348

349

BBHJJ.Y TOro npOCHM flOnHIDlOpO plO06pan. 3TO tlenO, TaK KaK He TOJlbKO Ha XJIe6 XBaTaeT 3THM rocnOtlaM ([H]60 HHaqe HX HlOblBaTb HeJlb311), He TonbKO Ha XJIe6, HO H Ha BOtlKY XBaTaeT, KpOMe TOro, KJIatlOBIIUfK IiaxBaJIOB CKlOaJI, 'ITO nOJlbCKHX KOMMYHHCTOB, KOTopble npHeJlYT H3 flOJlHT6IOPO, He 60HTC1I H nOWJleT HX •.• ,l(aJIbWe tlOHOCHM, 'ITO 8JlMHHHC'TpaIJ,H1I C flOnHTKOMOM BO rJIaBe nOCTaHO BHJla TOB. MaJIblJ,eBa, cTapwero KOHlOxa, 3a nponaBWHe HoqblO Ha nacIDHwe 2 JIOWaJlH OT BOCbMH cTepelKeHHblx JIowatleA nacTYXaMH OTtlaTb TOB. MaJIblJ,eBa tlHCuunnHHapHoMY cYtly. Mbl CqHTaeM, 3TO tleJIO HenpaBHJlbHblM, TaK KaK TOB. MaJIblJ,eB pa60TaeT C weCTH qaCOB Y'Tpa tlO 10 'lac. Beqepa H He MOlKeT ellJ,e pa60TaTb H HOqblO, B TOM CJIyqae tlOJIlKHbI 6bl OTBeqaTb 3TH nlOtlH, CTeperlllHe JIowaJleR HO%IO. TaK CTapaJOTC1I 3TH O'TpOCTKH Halim KaKYlO-HH6Ytlb BHHY B T. MaJILlJ,eBe Hero yC'TpaHHTL H3 XYTopa, tfT06b1 HM JleNe 6blJl0 pa60Tan.. B HaJle)KJle, 'ITO 3TO tleJIO 6YtleT paCCMO'TpeHO H Hama npocL6a He OTKlOaHa, lKtleM Baweli tle1lTeJlbHOCTH. nOtlnHcH: 11. KOJIo)l3eAqHK, 11. 3ypaBcKHli, A. tIepHHIJ,KHli, faHtla, )KHJlH XOBCKHli I1B., li06IOCHK, A. KopTKo, MHeep A., 3asOHKH H. f., lllHMaHcKHH, B. OC06HHCKHH, liepe3a, HOBaK, ,It>KHMaKa, liHKeIJ,KH, KOCLIJ,HOJIKa, KlOaHa, K. BPOHCKHli, A. MecMaH, H. MaJIblJ,eB, A. npOXOpOB, M. )KYKOB, fpHrOpLeB C nO)lJlHHHblM BepHo: (OaJlee Hlp)

Maru:UHonUCb. prACllH. fI>. 63. On. I. /(. 203.11. 57.

266 H3 nucua npeoceoame.rur POCCUiiC1\O-YKpaUHC1\oii oe.nezaquu (I CMelUaHHoii KOMUCCUU II MOC1\Be npeoceoame.nHJ POCCUiic1\O-YKpauHC1\oii oe.nezaquu B BaplUaBe E. H. HZHamoBY: 0 HapYlUeHUU nOJlbc1\oii cmopoHoii COlJlalUeHUR 0 penampuaquu (00 20 UHJIIJI 1921 z.)

[ ... ] 2. HaMH CerOtlIDl 6YtleT CtlenaHO KaTerOpHtfeCKOe 3UBJleHHe 0 npeKpawe HHH OTnpaBKH nonbCKHX nneHHblX oHlJ,epoB tlO nOJlyqeHH1I OT Bac C006WeHH1I, 'ITO BLI nonyqHJlH B03MOlKHOCTb BH3HPOBaHH1I OTnpaBJl1leMbiX B POCCHIO H YK paHHY BOeHHOnneHHblX H 'ITO rpynna KOMCOCTaBa H3 ,l(oM6e nepeBetleHa Ha 06 Wee nOJlOlKeHHe C OCTaJIbHblMH BOeHHOnneHHblMH TaKlKe H B CMLICJIe OTnpaBKH

[... ]. nOJl1lKaM 3tleCL npetlOCTaBJleHa nOJIHaJI. B03MOlKHOCTL BH3bl BoeHHOnJleHHbIX, HO OHH OT BH3HpOBaHH1I CnHCKOB BOeHHOnneHHLIX YKJIOH1IIOTC1I [ ..• ] 1 CeKpeTHO. K tleJly. 20NII/

KonUR. MOru:UHOnucb. rAPfI>. fI>. 3333. On. 3.)J.. 60.11. 146.

B 30nucu pa3ZOfJopa HZHomosa CRK)'608U'IeM (HKH/() 10 MaR 1921 z. Coo6U10J/0Cb: «HrHaTOB: KOMaHJ1HLlR COCTIIB nepeDOnlincli B COCTIIB IIHTepHllpOBaHHLIX nocne TOro, KaK ab'"CHI naCb II KOMMYHHC1WIeCKM OKpaCKa, ro'lHO TlIIOKe II nonHTPaOoTHIlKOB, O'leaHJ1HO, C l.IenblO HlonllLIHH KOMMYHIlCTH'IecKH IIHTennHreHTHLIX CM OT OCT8.JIbHoll M8CCLI KpaCHOBpMeill.leB, a TaKlKe A1IlI TOro, 'I1'06L' 38)1ep)((aTL IIX omPaBKY Ha pOJ1HHY B nOCne)1H101O O'lepenL. ~KY60BH'I: npOTllB TaKIIX nellclllHll nonLCKHX BnacreR cnenYeT KaTeropII'lecKIl D03P8)((aTL. MLI aenL CMO~M npHMeHHTL a OTHoweHHH nonLcKoro KOM8HJ1HOro cocraaa Te )((e Mepbl, nonY'IaTCIi rorna

HeH~HLle ocnO)((HeHHII. 3To nOJl)((HLI nOHIiTh nonLCKHe BnaCTH H OTKlI3aTLCIi OT caOHX He3aKOHHL'X nellcmHII)} (prACllH. fI>. 63. On. I. /(. 193.11. /8). 8 WOJlJ/. 1921 z. HZHom08 coo6U1QR B. tfu'lePUH)l, limo OH KomeZOpUlleCIf:U nompe608Q1/ «BOC CTaHOaJleHHII B npaB8X Hl:ITepHllpoBlIHlILlX KpacHoBpMellueB» (l'OM 3ICi!. 11. 46). B nuCbMe npeOceoomeJlJ/. POCCUUCICO-YKpOUHCICOU OenezatplU 6 MOCK6e 6 0miJeJI 3anaOa HKH,l! (l1efJUH)I) om /5 06i!YCma 2OfJOpu.!lOCb: «6. HaKOHe\l, BBHJlY nonyqellHOro OT roB. HnllrroBa y&enOMne IIHII, 'ItO B OJ1HOM H3 narepeR A1IlI HHTepHHpoBIIHHLIX H8XO)1HTCll rpynna nepe'lHCneHHLlX a ::mIT pa3pllJ1 BOeHHonneHllblX KOMMyHHcroa H KOMIIHJ1HOro COCTlIBa, MLI 38)1ep)((BnH HlIMe'leHHYIO ewe B HIOne OT np8BKY TYJlbClCOro narepll C ~HUepllMll CH6HpCKOft J).HBH3HII l.fYMLI, 3MBHB, 'ItO ampaBHM ee He pa Hee OTnPaBlCH K HlIM ynoMJlHyroi! BLiwe rpynnLl IIHTepHHPOBIIHHLIX Hl ,l:\OM6e» (l'OM 3ICi! 11. 63). C. C. llWUUlCIf:UU 23 UIOJIJ/. Coo6U1QR nOJlbCKOMY npeacmafJUmeJllO 6 KOMUCCUU 3. JanecKOMY, limo 2406DeHHOl'l.lleHHbIX 6 Jlozepe 6 /(OM6e, nepe6eOeHHble 6 UHmepHup080HHble, npUHQOJle:JICanu K Ko ,IIWHOHOMY cocma6)' (TOM 3ICi!. 11. 58). CM. 06 311lOM: Tryhuna Komunislyczna. /921. II. IX M 36.

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267 Panopm 1\OMaHOUpa l~zo 6ama.n.bOHa (BJlaOW1\UHC1\uii Jlazepb) BopoHolla {?/ om 24 UIOJIJI19211. (HI 2202): 0 tlMeUlame.nbcmBe nOJlumpY1\Q H. tPeplUma B oe.na aOMuHucmpaquu KOMaHJlHpy lipHraJlLl PanopT ,l(OHOIllY, 'ITO CO CTOPOHbl nOJlHTPYKa BBepeHHoro MHe 6aTaJILOHa T. ~eplllTa HeOtlHOKpaTHO 3aMeqaJIOCL BMelllHBaHHe B aJlMHHHC'TpaTHBHYIO H X0311licTBeH HYIO pa60TY 6aTaJIbOHa cpe)lH BlnneHHbIX, 'ITO Ha6Jl1OAaeTC1I H tlO cero BpeMeHH. nOtl06Hble tleliCTBH1I BHOC1IT JlHlllb pa3Jlatl MelKtly a)lMHHHC'Tpauueli Jlarep. H BlnJleHHblMH, HHCKOJlbKO He cnoc06CTByIOlIJ,He C6JlHlKeHHIO, HO 060C'Tp1llOIIUfe OTHOWeHH1I. T. ~epIllT, BMecTO TOro qT06b1 JlHKBlI.r:urpoBaTh Hetl0pIOYMeHH1I, KpHTHKyeT tleitcTBH1I a)lMHHHC'TpIllJ,HH H TeM nOJlPblBaeT pa60TY H YBalKeHHe He TOJlbKO aJlMHHHC'TpaUUH Jlarep., HO H BblCIllyIO. npH HaCT01lmux YCJlOBH1IX pa60~ Ta He MOlKeT 6b1Tb npOJJ.YKTHBHoli, H ewe pa3 npomy Bbl1ICHHTb nOJlOlKeHHe Ha MeCTe H y6paTb H3 Jlarep1I HJlH MeH1l, HJlH T. (l)epwTa, 3aBHCHMO OT TOro, KTO H3 Hac OKalKeTC1I BHHOBHblM, npH OCTaBJIeHHH lKe B JIarepe T. ~eplllTa npomy no Bbl1ICHeHHH OTC'TpaHeHH1I MeH1l OT 3aHHMaeMoA. AOJllKHOCTH. KOMaHtlHp 6aTaJIbOHa BOPOHOB [?] I

llOOJlUHHUK. PYKOnucb. r APfI>. fI>. 393. On. 89.,a. 249. 11. 324. I B panopme KOMOHOupa 6puzaObl mpyC06bIX Opy:JICUH Ce.J/e3Hesa om 25 U1O.IIJ/. oco6o ynllJlHOMOlleHHOMy no iJe.naM BOeHHonneHHblX nO/UlKOfJ coo6u,anocb: «,l:\OBO)((y no Bawero caeneHHlI, 'ItO H8XOJ1llnudtCll a 1

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351 350

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CJIY'IIIeB He BCpIlT, anJe'llUl, 'ITO BIn. npow. 38KJ11O'1111l BWllleHl1lOlICeHHOe, II C'IHTIIIO, 'ITO no nyHlC1}' 1 MY ¢lep1llT He ,IlOJIlKeH AOnycKan. }'KlDIIHHOro, H60 Ha o6oc1peHHH MOlICeT JlOltm JlO O'leHb HenpHll1Hl>lX OCJI()lI(HCHHlI, a T8IOICC He JlOnyCKaeT BBeAeHHll COOTBeTCTII)'IOUlell AHClUIl1JlHHW H nopllJ.llC8; no 2-MY nyHlC1}' BMCIllHB8HHlI B JlCJIa BJlMHHHCtpaUHH no.l1H1JlYK He 8MeeT HHKaKOro OTHOweHHll K BJlMHHHC1p8 lUIH, ero)1Cno CfJClU{8JlbHO Be.ltCHHe nOJlKIHllectroll pa&m:.!, a He BJlMHHHcrpaTHBHOR; no 3-MY nyHlC1}', -rpe6YIl OT BJlMHHHCIp8lUlH JlarePli BbUlll'lH 38 npoweJlIllee Bpe!IIlI ,IlOBOJIbCTBHlI, BJlMHHHC1p8lUlll romB, KOfAD y Hac B pecny6J1HKe T8K0lI KpllTH'lecKHll npoJl()BOJlbCTBCHHJ.IR ICpII3HC H ¢lepIllT, He C'IIITIIIlCb HH C '1eM, -rpe6yer BWAB'IH IIOCJICJUICro, B OOm.eM MoeM 38KJIIO'ICHIIH 38 nocJIe)1HeC BpeMli H MOHX C H8M CTOlIKHOIlCHHA, JlOBCJI.IIIHX [?] JlO ancma Moem C H8M pa3I"OB8p1lJlafb, BB~ roro, 'ITO ¢lep1llT Be)1eT ce611 He KaK noJIHIp)'K, a KaK M8JIb'IHWKII, no)1HllIIllHCb HI H3BCC1HytO BioiCOT)', He 3H8IOUlHlI CIOHX OOlI3BHHOCTeR, H He KaK '1eJIOBeK KOMM}'HHCT, 3IIIWIIII8IOUlHlI mm:pecw KOMMYHHCTH'lCCKOro CIpOII, B K8K rplllK,lUlHHH noJlbCKOlI .neMOKpIl1lIH, 38IWIUlIIIOO1HlI HIITCpecJ.I noJIlIKOI. ~ -rpe6)'1O HeMe,!IJICHHoro OT0388HHl1 ¢lep1llT8 QT pa&m:.! cpeAH BOCHHOOJIeHHLIX, B nparHlHOM CJIY'lIIe MHOIO oyJlYT npHHlIThI MCpw CBMOCTOlITCJIbHO BO BW80.ne cHJloll H3 O-Ha H HeJlQnYWeHHlI COBCpllleHHO B JI&repb. npH eeM npH JlaraJO panopr KOMOam» (TaM 3/Ce. Jl. 323).

YnpalJfleHIIe npuH)liiumenbHwc pa60m MOCK08CKOZO C06ema (I nUChMe YnonHOMO'leHHOMY no OeJltlM 1IOAbCKIIX (loeHH01llll!HHWC MQllUH08CKOM)! om 25 U/OJrR 1921 e. npeOnazaJlO «0T03BaTh nOJlIIT PYKa II>EPllITA KaK He COOTBCTCTB)'IOUlero CBOeMY H83Ha'leHHIO H IHOCJIm.ero p83J10llCeHHe H Ae30p raHH38lU11O B plIAJ.I nOJlbCKHX BOCHHOllJleHHWX» (TOM 3/Ce.,a. 151. ll. 354).

KaCaRCf> pa60ml>l nonumUHCmpyKmaPO(l (I MOCK08CKOU 2)'6•. 41. )/(YK 27 U/OJIR 1921 e. co06U1an (I flon"olOpo l(K PKfl: «TaK H83WBBeMwe nOJlIITH'IeCKHe HHCIpyKTOpa B Jlareplix nJleHHWX, H83Ha'leH Hwe T. ManHHoBcKHM H nOA'IHHeHHble eMY, en gros C HeMHoro'lHCJIeHHbIMH HCKJlIO'IeHHlIMH, KaK H Hnp. nJJeHHblR roB. Il>ePIllT, He npoBO)1llT aOcOJIIODIO H_oR nOJlIITH'IecKOR paOOThI H AlIlICe 06Y'Ie HHlI '!TeHHIO H nHCbMY. :)ro KacaeTCli H Jlarepell BO BJl8)1J.IKHHO H POllCllecTBCHcKoro. Bee nOJlIITH'Ie CKHe HHCIpYKTOpa 38HHM8IOTC1i p83Aa'leR O.ll.ClICllW, pacnpeACJlCHHeM np0,llOBOJlLCTBHlI H T. n.». flo

eeo iJaHHbIM (I EozopoOcKe. eOO 85 ""eHHblX U3 Blladl>lKUHCKOZO JltleepJl Haxodwlucb Ha 3eMJIJIHbIX pa6omax. He 6b1JlO zoo II (I 'leAl eomOtlUmf> nuUlY U mpu HeOOnu eopJllleu (lOdl>l (prACfln. 41. 63. On.

I.,a. /87. ll. 56).

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06 o6u6J1enuu UMII ZOJlOOO8IQl 8 CtJR3U CJadepJICKOIO omnpa81Ql ux na pOOuny

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6 '1eJIOB[eK]

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n.

KeH'lHHel.l,l(Hit

[1]

flOMembl: MocynpaBJI. npHHY.lI.Pa6OT Ha pacnoplillCeHHe (nOOnucb Hlp) 26N1I. Ha.N'2 5580, 26/V1I 1921

r.

lJ1mtlMn: Or.lleJI YnpaaJleHHlI rop. MOCKlbl 12719. nOJlY'leHo 26NII llOORUHHIIK. /'yKOnuCb. rAP4I. 41. 393. On. 89.,a. 151. ll. /71.

1

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(I

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1)

3/Ce. ll. 170).

352

353 269

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HUC6MO Ynpa6JleHlUl npuHyoUmeJIbH61X pa60m MOCl
COOTBeTCTBYlOmHe Mepbl, qToohl Bnpe.nb TaKHe He6narO)lCeJIaTeJIhHble JlBJIeHHSI, KaK TO HMeJIO MeCTO C 3WeJIOHOM, npH6blBWHM H3 llETPOrPA}J,A 13 anpeJIJI c. r., x He nOBTOpHJlHChx. }J,OJI)lCeH OTMeTHTb, 'ITO nocJle Moero co06meHmI BaM 0 BblweYJCa3aHHbIM 3WeJIOHe Bce cnellYlOmHe 3WeJIOHbl BoeHHOOJIeHHblX H3 lleTPorpa.na B HErOPEJIOE nocJle Toro npHXo.ngT B caMoJi 6J1aronpHRTHoJt nOJlHTH'leCKoJt oopa60TKe, "qTO H roBOPHT 3a TO, 'ITO TOB. TpaqOM npHHSlTbl cOOTBeTCTBYlOmHe x Mepbl . x

xC KOMMYHHcTH'lecKHM n03.npaBJleHHeM ll. H. llgCKO

HeropeJloe, 30NII.l21 r. Xl!

YllOJIHOMOqEHHOMY llO AEJIAM BOEHHOllJIEHHbIX llOIlilKOB T. MAJUIHOBCKOMY X03gJicTBeHHhlJi OT.neJI MocynpaBJIeHHSI npHHY,npa60T npocHT omYCTHTb n1ITbCOT nap 6plOK .lI.Jlg BOeHHOOJIeHHblX nOJIgKOB, Haxo.ngmHXCg B no.nBe.nOMCT seHHblX MocynpaBJIeHHIO JIarepgx. 3aB. YnpaBJIeHHeM (noonucb Hip) 3aB. X03. OT.neJIOM (noOnucb Hip) }J,eJIOnpOH3Bo.nHTenb (noOnucb Hip) Kpyi?JIQR ne"amb Ynpa8JIemDl.

flOMema:

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(Oailee Hlp). K .lIeJ1y l

floOnuHHuK. MaUlUHonUCb. TAPlP. lP. 393. On. 89.Jl.. 151. Jl. 179. I 0 mOpJlCeCm6eHHblX np0600ax 3 WOJIJI U3 flempoi?pl1Oa (BapUla6CKUu 60K3tlII) CM.: Trybuna Komunisfyczna. 1921. 3/. VII. M 31. S. 4.

flOOnUHHUK. MmuUHOnuC". TAPlP. lP. 393. On. 89. Jl.. 151. Jl. 186.

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271 HHmeptlblO npeoceoameJIR POCCUUCl
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.no 1 HIOHlI 1921

r.

12 322 BoeHHonneHHhlX H npHOJlHlHTeJlbHO em.e CTOJlIoKO lICe nO,nJIelKa JlH ompaaKe (rAP. <1>.3333. On. 2. ,ll. 223. II. 22; prACnH. <1>.63. On. I. ,ll. 199. II. 59); 'Iepe3 CT. HeropeJloe BWOIoIJlH 10 445 'IellOBeK. no pac'le1HblM ,naHHWM 'lepe3 CT. 3.nOJlOYHOBO omlolJlH .no 1 no aUHHbIJlf UeHmp3tlUKa II nOl/blliY 'Iepe3 em. HezopenGe II Mapme omnpa6lleHO /576 llGeHHO HIOHII 2981. B HIOHe - 2 115 'IeJIOBeK. B OT'ICTe nOJlbOIOpo l.(K Kny roBOPHJlOCL, "ITO B nepBhlX lVIeHHblX. II unpel/e - 4035. Mae 3979, I UIOHR ,- 635, U3 Kuella 'Iepe3 POIIHO II Mapme-Mae ,lI.HlIX HIOJlI OblJl ompaaJleH nOCJle.nHH.II 3UJ.eJlOH Hl YKpaHHIoI (150 'IeJIOBeK) H Beero OblJlO HanpaaJle 6588, lIeezo /68/3 lVIeHHI>IX (rAPtP. tP. 3333. On. 4. .a. 85. 11. 94. 95, 98). 'Iepe3 em. SapaH06U'IU II HO H3 Xap&KOBa 1 mc. H H3 KHeaa OKOJlO 2 TbIC. BoeHHOnJleHHIoIX (TaM lICe. ,ll. 265). no coo6m.eHHblM Mapme - 1565, II anpene - 4150, II Mae - 33/8. I UIOHH 644. 'Iepe3 em. POIiHO II anpel/e 541. II ,naHHblM YKp3BBKB Ha 10 ceHTIIOPII 'lepe3 3.nOJlOyHOBO npocne.noBIIJIH 8843 nJleHHhlX (rAP. ..,ae - 1 103 6GeHH01VleHHI>IX (fOM:IICe. 11. 95, 99). <1>.3333. On. 3.,ll. 63. II. 12). CnueKU omn.patIMHHI>IX Ha po(;Ulf)J llGeHH01VleHHbIX eM.: no cee(;eHWIM E. H. HZHamOtla HO 23 UIOII1i U3 PCtPCP U YCCP 6blJ1O QfII1I[JQ6III!HO 21 535 BoeHHo MOCK60, Mapm. eaHnoe3a}lfg 48. UH6tV/Ua", UCila60cUllbHble (fOM JtCe. tP. 393. On. 89. .a. 160). nReHHbIX (Jl.uM. T. IV. C. 41). B nepuoO e 1 no 23 a62J'CI'IO co em. Hezapenoe 6bV1 omn.pa6lleH oOuH 3UleJ/OH CUM6upcK. 31 Mapma, 59 'Iel/OtleK, oaUH 6bl'lepKHym U3 enueKa (fOM JtCe. .a. 170; tP. 3333. On. 3. e 880 BoeHHOnReHHblMIl (TAPtP. tP.3333. On. 3. J(. 39. flI49). no ocfnnIuam.HblM nOJIbC'KUM iJaHHblM npu .a. 371. 11. /. 3, 5. 7). 6wru U3 COtIemcKUX pecny6nuK 6 nOllbUiY II MOpI1Ill I 565. II anpe.ne - 4 691, /I.Mae - 6254, II UIOHe 4582 KU3QHCKUii Jlazepb. anpel/I>, /65 'IeI/OBeK, YMepJIU 5. 6 6ezox 15. ocmanUCb II I/azepe 1 'Iel/OtIeKa 'IeJlOI!JeK (i;pyzue iJaH_ - 5390) (PrBA. tP.308. On. 10. J(. 172. fl 17, 116, 117). IIIIKJI1e - 3855. /I atlZ)' (fOM;;IICe. tP. 393. On. 89. .a. 157). erne - I 786. tJCeZO -]] 784 nOJIl>CICUX 6oeHHonMJHHbIX (Zwyci~. S. 101). CMoneHeK, 15-27 anpellH. 377, no apyZUM iJaHHblM - 382 'Iel/O/leKa (fOM:IICe. .a. 27/. 281, 19/). 10 UIOJ/JI 1911 Z. 6 n03HOHI> npu6bln U3 Cu6upu 'Iepe;l MOCKtl}'-nempozpaO-Puzy-mequH (rAPtP. tP.3333. On. 3. .a. 60. 11. 28;.a. 191.11.78. /35. /71, /99).

COp.MOtIO, anpenb. lUlel/OH}Ifg 9, ocmanUCb 1 llGeHHOlVleHHblX (fOM:IICe..a. 252.11. 111). Bepxomypbe, anpe.nb. 5 6ol/bHI>IX, 3 3Qi;eP:JKXlHbI, 1 tI 6ezax, 2 YMepJlU; /5 UIOHR - 365 'IeJlOtleK (fOM JtCe . .a. 152, 166, 318). Pbl6uHCK. 16 anpellH, lUleJlOH M 10. 582 'IeI/OBeKa, II 60nbHUlJe 9, OCmanuCb /I I/azepe 4 (fOM JtCe.

.a. 151, 168).

OldJlO ompaaJleHO B nom,wy

mpaHcnopm C 6bllllUUMU atICmpuucKUMU lVIeHHbIMU. Cpeau NUX 6_ 3/ etlpeii, 18 nOIlHKOtI. 41 YK paUHeIf U 9 6bllllUUX CU6upCKUX entpel//COtI (prBA. tP. 308. On. 10. .a. 272. fl 176).

274

PocmOtl, 6 MOJI, 141 W!JIOtIeK (fOM:IICe•.a. 251, 167). CaHnoe3a}lfg 57, 28MOJ1, 670tloeHHONIeHHI>IX (fOM JtCe• .a. 275). [fu] npOTOKOn[aJ

MocK6a, lUlel/OH M /3, 635 tIoeHH01VleHHI>IX (fOM :lICe. J(. 273). Coaell{aHIDI npH HKH,n OT 10 IlBryCTa 1921 r. no BonpocaM

.aUHUIl06CKQR mpyi;OtlaR aPYJtCUHa, Maii, lUleJlOH Nt /9, ocmanuel> 4, II 6ezox 9 /lGeHHOlVleHHI>IX o pena1pHaUlfH, 3a1poH)'TbIM B MeMopaH.nyMe nom.CKoro

(fOM JtCe• .a. 151, 168). BI/a(;blKUHeKaJlmpyaOtlaJl (}pyJtCuHa, oemanucI> 5 'Iel/OtIelC (fOM:IICe. J(. 152). npe.nCTIlBHTenA npH PCCP •

BHmKO, UIOHb, 857 6oeHHolVleHHI>IX. paJpeUleH IIble;la 819, 3Q(;ePJtCU«UIUCb 8. ocmanCJI I (fUM ;;IICe. .a.154). npHcyrCTBOBaJIH OT HKH,n ,nABTHH H JIEBHH, nempocpaa (JlazePb}lfg 4), 1/ UIOHR, 608 tloeHHONIeHHl>IX, ocmanCH I (fOM JtCe. J(. 266). OT BqK nMJIJlP, OT UeH1p3B8K8 nHJIJlBCKHA. TUM60tI (l/azePb M 3). UIOJlb. 11 l'Iel/OBeK (fOM :lICe. J(. 151, 272, 173). 5-ii lUlel/OH, 4-7 UIOJIJI, 685 _HH01VIeHHI>IX (fOM;;IICe..a. 278). npe.nce.naTenhCTBOBaJI T. ,nIlBTJlH MocKtla, 13 UIOJ/JI, coHnoe:JO HI 4/3, 515 'IeI/OBeK (fOM JtCe. J(. 164, 179). CeK'peTaPh JIeBHH. Tyl/a (l/azePb M 4), ocmanuel> tlzocnumane 4 'IeJlOtIeKa (fOM .1ICe. J(. 151). MOCJII1Q, 19 lIIOIIIII, 8506oeHHOfIJIeHHI>IX U3 MoprutJIICKOZO. KocmpoMC'KOOO U POOICiJeCI'/fI/leHCKOOO J/Q2e [ ... J no nyHKTY Ii. YCKOPHTh pe3BaKyaumo BoeHHO peii; no.:JlCeJlQJlU ocmtI11IbCJI6 POCCIm 11 _ K (frybuna Komunistyc:ma. 1921, 18. IX Nt 37138). CapamOtl-MocK6a, 61 I 6oeHHONIeHHI>IX (Ibid. 31. Vll. M 31). lUIeHHblX nonnOB H3 COOHpH H 06paTHTh BHBMaHHe / -ii 3UleJIOH U3 Cu6upu (KpaeHoRpCKUu), 9 aazycma. I 105 'Iel/OtIeK 113 5-ii autlll3Uu. 1 eeHmH6pB nOn1IKOB Ha TO, 'ITO pena1pHauHA TOPM03HTCJI HMH ca 113 JlpOCJ/atIJ/JI omn.patIUJICJI tI MocKtf)' (rAPtP. tP. 393. On. 89..a. 151. Jl 269; tP. 3333. On. 3. J(. 60). MBMH. [ ... J B HeM HoxoOUJrUel> 919 tloeHH01VIeHHI>IX. 140 'lneHOtI ux ceAleii, 36!iemeii i;o 8 Jlem (eM.: 001<. 177). MocKtla, coHnGe3a HI 311, omnpatIMH 14 C8i!)'cma, npu6bU1 Ha cm. HezopeJlGe 18 atlzycma, M nO,nJIHHHHK. MawHHOnHCb. rAPt. <1>. 3333. On. 3.,ll. 60. II. 221. peiJaH nOJlI>CKoii cmopOHtl 19otIzycma; tI HeM H(1XoOU!lUCb 598 lU!I/OtIeK. tI mOM 'lUCile 7 cx/IlIJI(!pOtI. KOMeOCmalftJ - 23, AleanepcoHana - 3, :llCeHIIIUH 6 U mpoe !iemeii. Ppyzue ooHHble - 607 'IeJlOtIeK U3 • B MeMopaHOyMe ZOtl0PWlOCl>; «~ yCKOpHl'lo .nellO pemrrpHIlllHH Boo6w.e H B OCoOeHHOCTH BOCHHO BIIa(;blKUHCKOZO U Po:JtCOeemtleHCKOOO I/azepeii, 6 mOM 'luCile 7 'lneHOtI ct!Meiicmtl, 1 ocmanCJl (fOM nneHHblX B CHOHpH H3 H8D1eR 5-11 CHOHPCkOlI.nHIH3HH» (fOM:IICe. 11. 118). :lICe. tP. 393. J(. 151). B panopme col'lpOflCl;]lCi)tllUezo 3Ulel/OH H. B. ratlplllU)'ICa om 17 a6zycma coo6 lIIanOCb: «Ha CT. Heropenoe, r.ne TaMOJIQII 1lO310Jll!J1a ce& 6e:J Hamero npHCyl'CTIHlI .neJllm. pelH 3HIO Y alnJleHHwx. omHPIIJI nOCJle,nHHe JlCHbrH B B8II1OTe OOJlbCKHX MapoK, HI Moe H Ha'inponYHlC'ra TOB. TYMaHOaa 'I:pC6oBaHHe 0 npeKpllm.eHHH OObiCKa H BOOBpaw.eHHH OTo6paHHblX OT B/nneHHbIX

275

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1911 1.:

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KOHCTaTHpOBa:rt>, 'ITO KaMnaHHR WIeHHbIX Ha YKpaHHe 6blJIa npoBe,neHa XOpOlliO. OmpUIDlH Hl XapbKoBa

7000 WIeHHbIX,

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B. HOCKeBH'I

Il/8 1921 r.1 llOMema: K JleJly lloOJlUHHUK. PyKOnuCb. rAPtP. tP. 393. On. 89.;r. 151. JI. 194.

BHWH[eBcKHD]

"518 1921 r." llOMembl: BX:OJUlIllHA 1865. 27NIII. Or. arnr. up. (Hlp). T. Boltrl.lre .lIJIlIl1OMellleHHlI OT'IeTll B «TpH

I HHrjJopMOlpl1O 06:m1OM CW.: Trybrma Komunistyczllll. 1921. 14. VllI. M 32133. 30 UIOJIll COCmOJIJIOCb c06paHue IIJIeHHbIX 110 BJlQOblKUHCKOM JlQ?epe. BblcmyntlJIU H. tPepuun UB. HocKe8U". BbIJIQ npuHJlma Pe30J1101.1UR (Ibid). CmamblO B. HOCKt!/IU"o «CJl080 npaflObill CW.: Ibid 18. IX M 37/38.

OYHe)) 26NIII. crl

277

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276

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364

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I MOCKBC.

prAcnH. tIJ. 63. On. I.,a. 267. n. 19.20.

280

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H nonyqeHa Ha

pyKH, a TaKx<e CyMMM, npHlfHTaJOmHec.ll C Hac 3a HeC,lJ,aHHJ.le llO,lJ,OT,lJ,eny BemH (nOCrenl>HOe nnaTl>e H oenl>e), a TaKX<e 3a nO'lHHKY B MaCTepCKHX llO,lJ,OT,lJ,ena H npolfHe, MorymHe OI>ITJ. 3a HaMH - x<epTByeM B nonl>3Y rono,lJ,aJOmHX llOBOJIXlI. r. Tyna. 31 aBrycTa 1921 r.

llpe,lJ,CTaBHTenH rp8.)l(,lJ,aHCKHX H BoeHHonneHHJ.IX

nOn.llKOB 2-ro narep.ll lleKapcKHA (noOnucu BepHo: KOMeH.l(aHT JIarep.ll

(noOnUCb Hlp)

Hlp)

OCHOBI>IBaJlCI> Ha BIdIlleH3nox<eHHOM, MI.l KOHCTaTHpyeM HapYIlleHHe CorJIa IlleHH.II 0 penaTpHauHH H, npOTecTY.II npOTHB TaKOBOrO, 3aJ1BJIJ1eM, 'ITO C 24 '1aCOB 9-ro CeHTlIOp.ll

c/r.

Ha3Ha'iaeM Oomyw rOnO,lJ,OBKY, KOTOPYIO OY,lJ,eM npO,lJ,Onx
,lJ,0 OTnpaBKH Hac Ha pO,lJ,HHy. HaCTO.llmee nOCTaHOBJIeHHe npOCHM ,lJ,OBecTH ,lJ,O CBe,lJ,eHHlI B CPOlfHOM no p.ll,lJ,ke llOnl>CKOrO llOCOJII>CTBa, CMeIllaHHoA KOMHCCHH no ,lJ,enaM 0 penaTpHaUUH B MocKBe, a TaKx<e B HapKOMHH,lJ,en.

• r. Tyna. 9-ro eeHTlIOp.ll 1921 rO,lJ,a ~

CJleoyem 246 noOnuceu. nOMembl: K .ll.enyl.

369

368

.a. 151.11.218.

nOBeCTKa .!lUI: 1. Bonpoc 0 3HaMeHH. I B 3tVUJ11eHUU 246 8OeHH01lJll!HHbIX A. r/fUHClCOM)' om 12 CBHnudipR 1921 l. 2DIIoptlJIOCb: «(()cHoBblBa

2. TeKYUlHA MOMeHT. leI. Ha Te.llerpIlMMC, IIOJ1)"ICHHOA BIMH III Mocolol OT 3aaeA}'lOlllCro rJIIUIHblM YnpaBJlCHHCM fiPH

3. PalHoe. HY.!lPatioT rp. YWllUKoro H o6hJIB.IleHHoA HIM o4IHIUIIlIIhHo BIIMH cero '1HC1Ia B 21 'lac, .Il0BOJ1HM .IlO

no npO'lTeHHH nOBeCTKH AHI opKeCTp, COCTO"WHn H3 CTpYHHldX HHCTpY Bawcro CBCACHHJI, 'ITO BBIIJIY BIoICWJlKH HBpllJUl 06 0TRpaB1CC HaC 14-ro cero cetmltlPIi Ha POJ1HHY

npeplolBaeM ceroJ1HJl B 24 '18Ca fOJIOD.OBK)', npo.llOlIlIC8BwYJOClI3 CyroK. fipe.Q80PIICM, 'ITO B0306HOB

MeHTOB, cl>lrpan Me)f(AYHapOAHl>ln rHMH, no npocnywHBaHHH KOTOporo cneAYeT JlCHHe roJlO.llOBKH nOCJlC.L\YCT B CJly'lae HCBblROJlHCHHJI BblWCROHMCHOBllIIHOro HBpJUUI» (TaM 3ICe.

npoH3HeceHHe pecllepaTOB. Jl. 23U). "0 coo6rqeHUIO E. H. HlHamotla om 6 ceHnur6p1l192Il.• 240 UHmepHUpOlftlHHbIX ICpOCHOCIp

CnywanH: nOCTaHOBHnH: MeU'/IIttJ Oon:JicHN 6_ 6Nmb omnpatJJIeHN tJ me'leHIle HeClCOJIbKICIt 611WfOllRuux OHeU tJ3aMeH omnpa6 no BOnpocy 0 3HaMeHH T. 6opHCIOK HHIjlOP BlioIcnywas BwcrynneHHI /CU 3UUJ10HQ C ol/JuqepaMU w Ty.nN (TaM 3ICe. Jl. 237).

MHPYeT C06pasWHXCI, 'ITO 3HaMI, KaK KOMMYHH T.T. SopHCIOKa H lllnRropa, %85 CTHlfeCKoro KpY)f(Ka, TaK H Beeil 3-M poTI>I npHHHMaeM cneAYlOmyIO Homa B. qlllleplllUl HOIIepeHHOMY , Oe!ItlX HOII""", , PCt/JCP T. tlJlUUlllotIII.lIY CH6[upcKOn[ Tpy.n[oBOil] 6pHra.nt.l, no.n KOTOpl>lM pe30JDOI.J,HIO: MI>I, nonnH 3 om 9 ceHmRtipJl 19211. .Ne 1114939: 0 3111t1J1Y(>HeHIIRX, '0'JIIU1UI1OII4IlX npu pemun OHa pa60Tana, XOM Ha Cy660THHKH H BoeKpec poTh! CH6[upCKOM] putlqllllllJleHHfIIX Il tie:HceH1(el1UJ tIlI.He nOll6CKDlO nptltlllltleJlflCllftJa HHKH, nocne pocnycKa ::nOM pOThI lfneHI>I KOMMY Tpy.n[OBOJi] 6pHra.nl>l, nneH HHCTHlfeCKoro KpY)f(Ka BMecTe C nonliocKHM SIOPO HIde 61io1BweA 5-M .nHBH3HH Ony6.n.: ,aB" CCCP. T. IV. C. 312-320. noeTaHOBHnH C03BaTh c06paHHe Bcen POTbI, nonlioCKHX BOMCK, BMeCTe C 'IneHaMH Ha KOTOPOM 6y.neT peweHo, 'ITO c.nenaTIio co 3Ha 186 MeHeM. TOB. 6opHCIOK npeAJIaraeT nocnaTIio 3Ha KOM[MYHHCTHlfeCKoro] YcmHoe 3tlJ1l1J1eHIle Bpe.MeHHOZo nOlepeHHOZO , deJrtlX HOIIr,1II1l , PCt/JCP M1I 3 pOTI>I B MoeKBY, OT,l'(asas ero KpY)f(Ka Toil )f(e poTh! no T. tlJllJIllnOllllla B. qllllepllHY om 14 ceH1llR6pR 1921 Z.: no ,onpocy 0 nOJlII l.{eHTp[anIioHoMY] nonliocKoMY SlOpO A!lI coxpa CTaHOBnleM: 3HaMI, no.n CKIlX,oeHHOllJleHHHX HeHIDI; npH3b1BaeT npHCyTCTBYIOWHX TOBapHUleA KOTOPblM Mliol 1112 ro.na XO nneHHI>IX, '1TOObl OHH BIioICKalanHCIio no 3TOMY .nunH Ha Cy660THHKH H (hry6J1.: ZwyciIlZCY... S. 190-193; RosjaSowiecka a Polska. M.. 1921. S. 48-50. BOnpOCY. T.lllnlrop Pal'bICUleT c06paswHMCI BOCKpeCHHKH, 'IT061io1 no6e 3Ha'leHHe 3HaMeHH KaK 3M6neMbI pa60'lero Knac AIITIio Bpara nponeT8pH8Ta %87 3KOHOMHlf[eCKHA] ca Bcero Mupa, BCnOMHHaeT C npH3HaHHeM nonlio palBan, a Homa Ho,epeHHOZO , deJrax HO.""1II1l , PCt/JCP T. tlJllJIllnO'lllla 31>1, KaKyIO npHHecnH nneHHlioIe nonnH Pecny6 TaKlKe UK 3M6neMY nponeB. qllllepllHyom 18 ceH1llR6pJl1921z.: 06 YJlWfUlMtIIIUI'HHX mpe60,tullIJIX TapHaTa, He HMel B03MO)f( nHKe COBeTOB CBOHMH .n06POCOBecTHbIMH Tpy.na K npa'llmt!Jl6Cm,y PCt/JCP (nYHKm 1 - 0 ,oeHHOllJleHHNX, 3t11l0NeHIlKax, IlH MH no.n 3HaKOM noro 3HaMeHH B Te'leHHe 1112 HOCTH B3ITIio ero C c060A Ha mepHII.J10laHHHX IlOP.) neT. pO.nHHy, BpyqaeM 3HaMI Ony6.n.: ,auM. T. IV. C. 67-69; ,aB" CCCP. T. IV. C. 789. II. nonlioCKoMY IilOpo B Kpac B CBoeM Bl>lcrynneHHH 0 TeKYUleM MOMeHTe HospcKe B .nOKalaTenIioCTBO 188 T. lllnlrop Bl>IlCUleT HaMepeHIDI npecrynHoil COnH,l'(apHOCTH c pa60'lHMH npOTOKon PoeCHMCKOA Pecny6nHKH nonHTHKH nonlioCKoro npaBHTenIioCTBa B OTHowe C06paHIDI nneHHblX nOnJIKOB poTh! 6b1BWen ,lUtBH3HH nonLCKHX BOnCK, COBeTOB H npocHM nepe HliH Pecny6nHKH COBeTOB PoeCHH C03BaHHoro nonlioCKHM SlOpO B KpaCHOlpCKe 18 ceHTI6p1l 1921 r. B K93aPMax, nonliowa, TonKaeMM 6yp~a3HeA cI>paHuHH, cnaTh ero l.{eHTp[anIioHoMY] npH yqaCTHH 200 BOeHHonneHHblX nonlKOB AHmHH H .npyrHx .neP)f(aB, )f(enaeT Bocnonlio300 ilonliocKoMY SlOpO B MoeKBe AlII xpaHeHHI .no TOro Bpe BaTIioCI roenoAcTBYIOUlHM. rono.nOM Ha nOBon npeAceAaTenlio T. SOPHCIOK )f(IioH, roTOBHTCI K HOBOR aBaHTlOpe npoTHB POC MeHH, Kor.na OHO CMOlKeT CeKpeTaplio T. CaBHIJ,KHn. CHnCKOn Pecny6nHKH COBeToB, BurHBM B Hee CB060.nHO palBeBaTIioCI B nonliowe, HO ~e B KpeCTb Bce nonlioCKoe 06UleCTBo H .n8)f(e TO, KOTopoe npo

KOf/WI. l'yKonuCb. rAPtl>. tI>. 393. On. 89.

r.

3-n

r.

r.

3-n

s-n

371 370 THB noro, pa60'lHR KJIacc; ,llaJIee xapaKTepH3yeT HeHaBHCTb H MeCTb K Pecny6JIHKe COBeTOB 6yp

JlHCKO-pa60'leA COBeTOB.

nonbUIe

*Y83HH Bcero MHpa, KOTOPWI He MO:lKeT H He JKe

naeT cornaCHTbCJI, '1T06bl cymeCTBOBaJlO Pa6o'le

KpeCTb1lHCKoe np8BHTenbCTBO COBeTOB B POCCRH. TOB. KOIT'leBCKHA Bbl1lCHHJJ HblHeWHee nonOJKe HHe 8 Pecny6nHKe COBeTOB B nOnHTHqeCKOM H 3KOHOMlfCfeCKOM OTHOWeHHllX, ofh.JlCHHJI 3aMeHY p83BepCTKH HatypaJILHblM HaJlOroM, npH'lHHbl HOBOA 3KOHOMlfCfeCKoA nOnHTHKH.

3acnyw8B ,llOKJIa,ll'lHKOB

T.T. Il.Imtropa H KOIT'leBCKo

ro, npHHHMaeM cne.u.ylOmyIO

pe30JI1OUHIO: Mbl, nneHHble

nonnH 3 poTbI6blBmHX

nonbCKHX B[oAcK], npHRH

M81I BO BHHMaHHe nonHTHKY PoccHAcKOA Pecny6nHKH COBeTOB, a TIlKJKe Bce no CTaHOBJIeHH1l KOM. napTJIH POCCHH, C'IHTIleM ee npe.n BO,llHTenbHHu,eA Bcero npo neTapHaTa H nonHOCn.1O conH.1lBpH3yeMcJI C HeA. 3a TO MbI lCaTeroplfCfecKH npo TecryeM npoTHB npOHCKOB «fIpaHll)'3CKOI 6ypJKy83HH, npoTecryeM npOTHB nOJIH ueAclCHx nopJmKoB B nOJIL me, ynpallJUIeMoA nonbCKH MH peaKUHOHHItIMH c«fIepBMH B OTHOmeHHH pa60'lHX H KpeCTIt1lH PooCHH COBeTOB.

III. B P83HOM 3aJl8BaJlHCb IIfHorHe BOnpoCbI OTHOCHTenLHO penaTpHaUHH BoeH HonneHHblX nomIKOB. T. KOIT'leBcKHfl RC'IepnhlB8lOmHM 06p830M OTBeTHJJ Ha 3TH BOnpocW. nacne OJ(OH'IaHHlI COOpaHH.II npRCyrcTBOBaBWHe nponenH Me-.nYHapO,llHlalfl rRMH. KpaCHO.IIpCJ(,

21 ceHT.ll6p.ll 1921

Ony6Jl.: JQJn CCCP.

r. IV. C. 366-369; J!uM. r. IV. c.

71-73.

290

3atJlleHlle HKII/f PC"'CPom 23 ceH1IUI6pII1921 z. ItO 1f000oOyYJl6llfllMlllfJlltIHIIlX

mpeiJoBaHllu 1fOJl6Cl«JlO If/Hlllllmen.fJCtIffIII (II IItIC1IfHOCmll 0 tIOeHHOIfJIeHH6lX)

Ony6n.: J!uM.

r. IV. c.

74-76.

291 .JflRtlJleHlle lfJIeHHiIX HOllo-ClfttCCH.OlO JllIlepR om" OH.1lUl6PR 19211.: 06 OlTutlJleHIIII IIMII 10JlOOOtlH.II II calli ClaOepJICH.OU OmlfpallH.II fIX Hil POOIIHY B rnaBHoe YnpaBneHHe npHHy.npa60T B MOOKBe T. ,l!;aMeHWTeRHy nonbCKHX BoeHHonneHHblX, HHTepHHpoBaHHblX B HOBo-CnaccKoM narepe B Moone 3UBJleHHe BBH.u.Y TOro, 'ITO nonbCKHe BoeHHOnneHHlale, IIHTepHHpOBaHHlale B HOBO CnaccKoM JIarepe, MHMO Heo,llHOKpBTHblX 06emaHHfl ,ll0 cero BpeMeHH etu.e He OT npaBJleHbl H8 po.u.HHY, Mltl, HHJKeno,llfiHC8BwHec1l, 38IIBJI1IeM, 'ITO eCJlH norp)'3K8 B BafOHbl nonbCKHX BoeHHOnneH. HOBO-CnaccKOro narep" .lUIJI ompaBKH Ha PO.llHHY He COCTOHTCIi ,ll0 9 01CT1l6pll c/r, TO C TOro JKe 'IHCJIa, T. e. 9 OICT1l6pJl elr, o61.JIBJllIeM sceo6myiO «fIoPMaJlLH)'IO fOJIO.u.OBKY, 06 'IeM I) PoocHflcKo-YKpBHHCKO-nOJIbCKYIO CMeWaHH)'IO

O.u.HoBpeMeHHo H3Ben:uteM: KOMHCCHIO, 2) Qetnp03BaK.

3) nOJIbCKOe nOCOJIbCTBO B MocKBe H 4) nOJIbCKYIO ,l!;eneraUHlO. 40KTlI6p.ll 1921 r. OleOylOm noOnucu 72 '1eJ106eK i nOMem",: MocynpulIeHHIO HIl PIlC'1OP"lKCHHe SIX (noonucb Hlp).

r.

CeKpeTIlpL nonbCKoro J)IOPO npH ry6KoMe PKn (Cl>pOHK).

COOTBeTCTBYeT opHrHtll.l1y (noOnucb Hlp).

KOOWI H(I nOJl/>CI€OM 1I31>1Ke. MQUlUHonuCb. prAcnH. tP. 63. On. I. J!. 203.

289 Homtt r. B. qlllfepIIHa HOllepeHHoMY II Oe.IItIX H0JI61U11 II PClIICP T. "'",,"noll".,Y om 22 ceHltlll6pII 19211.: 0 IfpeoOoJleHIIII KI'"l"ca, 1I0lHIIH.Ille 10 Me3IC0Y H0JI6111eU II PC"'CP (II lfaClltHOCmll 1I0llpOC 0 1I0eHHOlfJleHHIIlX)

n. 59.

Bee 3UIIlIeHHlI HllnplllllfTL B fllllllHOC YnpftBMHHe Hft pacnopl:lKeHHe 6/X-21 IllmtJMn: 27381.

Or.ll.eJl YnplIIIMHHlI KOHu,cIllJlIll¥lOHHLlX .lJal'CpeA,

r. (naanucb Hlp).

rop. MOCKBLI. nonY'leHO 61X-21 r,; Bx.

373 372

(nip) 24190, 71X-192l r.; Hex. N~ 81186 61X-21 r.

nOOJlUHHUK. l'yKonucb. rAP
U: C npeiJynpe::llCOe. HUeM 0 20JloOosKe S rJlaSHDe Ynpa8JleHIIie (TaM 3ICe. ll. 430); Opy2)l1O KOml/O S l.(eHmp36QK MQJIfl. H06CKOMY (TaM:JICe. ll. 433) C nOMemoii MocynpaBJleHHIO Ha pacnoplDKeHHe. SX (noOnuCb nip); U mpemb/O - S PoccuUcKo-YKpauHCKo-nOJlbCK)IIO CMeIUQHH)t1O KOMUCcu/o (TaM:JICe. ll. 432) CnOMemoii «8 MocynpaBJleHHe Ha paen, S,X.».

292 IIPOTOKOJI OT

7 OKT.II6p.ll

1921 r.:

06 YCIl08URX 6blnOllHeHUJl PU:JICCKOZO MUPHOZO

OOZ08opa - 60npoc 0 6oeHHonneHHblX

Ony6J1,: /l,Bn CCCP. T. IV. C. 394-396; /l,uM T. IV. C. 86-88.

293

295

OnuJem 6UI(e-MUHUcmpa UHtJCnIfHIHH61X Oen Honwuu R.jfOMCKOZO om 7 HORIipsI

1921 Z. Ha UH1tU!p1leJlJUl1(U1O 3. MopaYacKOii no 601IpOCy IOeHHONleHHIIX

Ony6Jl.: zwyc;~zcy... S. 197-198.

296

H3 om'lema HOJI,,61Opo npu HU3ICelOpoOCKOM zy6KoMe napmuu 0 OeRmeJl6HD emu e 3 UIOM 1920 z. no HOR6p6 1921 Z.: 0 pa60me cpeou lIJIeHHIIIX [ ..• ] B 3TO BpeMJI pa60Ta IIOJIbCKOro 6IOpO 6WJI8 HCKJIlO'IHTeJIbHO H8npaBJIe Ha B OTHOWeHHH nneHHblX, H60 HX nOJIO)f(eHHe [6WJIo] He06I>1'1aAHo KpHTH'le CKHM, pacnpocTpaHHJlBCb 3nHlleMH.II, He 61>1JIO nOMemeHHtt, He XBaTaJIO npO.!lD BOJIbCTBH.II H T• .!l., npH Ta.KHX YCJIOBH.IIX nOJJHTH'IecKWI pa60Ta He .!laJIa 6w HHKa KHX pe3YJIbTaTOB, HO 6JJaro.!lap.ll CTBpaHH.IIM IIOllbCKOro JiIOpo MeCTHbie BJIaCTH

OKa3aJIH OTHOCHTeJJbHYIO nOMOlUb. KpOMe TOro, 6WJIa OpraHH30BaHa KOMHCCH.II HUCbMO rJlaBHOZO ynpaB.lleHUR npuHyoUmeJl"HWX pa60m U notlUHHoemeii om nOMOIUH. KOTOPWI c06HpaJIa o.!le)l(JlY • .!leHbfH H np0.llYKTW. H HaKOHeu nneHHwe 1001U1U16pR 1921 z. (Id 932) HOOomOeJly npuHyOumeJl"HWX pa60m CMOJIeH 6blJlH 06ecne'leHI>I He06xoJlHMwM. H cHT}'aUH.II .llJl.ll nOJJHTH'lecKoR pa60n.I CTaJIa eKOZO zy6ucnOJlKoMa no 3aJ1B.1leHUIO zpynn61 tlOeHHOllJleHH61X nOJJO)f(HTenbHoR. CMoneHCK. IIO.!lOT.!len IIpHHY.!lpa6OT CMonry6HcnonKoMa K HaM nocrynHno 3W1BJIeHHe OT rpynnl>l B/nneH. IIOJIbaPMHH, HaXO.ll.llmHXC.II B nO.llBe.!lOMCTBeHHI>IX BaM JIarep.IIX 06 HX nnOXOM nOJIO)f(eHHH, a HMeHHO: Haxo .ll.llTC.II Me)f(.llY HHMH 60m,Hble, 6b1JIH OHH B XOJIO.!lHWX nOMemeHH.IIX H T• .!l. CPO'lHO npowy npHCJIan. cnHCKH B rJIaB. YnpaB. IIpHHY.!lpa60T Ha Bcex BlnneH. IIOJIbaPMHH, HaxO.ll.llIUHXC.II B nO.llBe.llOMCTBeHHWX BaM JIarep.IIX, no ,pop Me 10-Tb nyHKTOB comaCHO 32-R CT. COrnaWeHH.II 0 penaTpHaUUH C IIoJIbweR C YKa3aHHeM B npHMe'laHHH, C KaKoro BpeMeHH HaxO.ll.IITC.II B JIarepe H 3a KeM '1HC JI.IITC.II. O.!lHOBpeMeHHO npowy coo6mHTb, HaxO.llHTC.II HJIH HaxO.llHJIC.II JIH B/nneH. IIonbapMHH B nO.llBe.!lOMCTBeHHblX BaM JIarep.llx KOCOBCKHR JionecJIaB. 3aB. rJIaB. YnpaB. ~MeHIIIreRH CeKpeTllpb (noonucb Hlp) KonWl, MalUuHonucb. rAPt1>, t1>. 393. On. 89./l,. 249. Jl. 392.

CpeJlH nneHHblX H HaCeJIeHH.II npoBe.!leHO 16 MHTHHroB H 30 6ece.ll, KpOMe TOro, npOBe.!leHO 60JJee 10 nOJJHTH'IeclCHX JJeKuutt. [ ••• ] CeKpeTapb 6IOPO afHTBUUH H nponaraH.llbI (noonuCb Hlp) noiJJlUHHUK HQ nOJlbCKllM Jl31>1Ke. PyKonucb. prAcnn. t1>. 63. On. I. /l,. 228. ll. 24•

297

H3 om 'lema HOJl661Opo ~K PKH 3a tlpeMR C 1 MaJI 1920 z. no 15 HOR6pR

1921 Z.: 0 pa60me cpeou 1l0eHHOllJleHHIIIX

[ ... ] IIepBI>IR ne.pHoll OXBaTWBaeT BpeMJI OT MaitCKOtt KOH,pepeHUHH .!l0 061. JlBJIeHH.II M06HJ1H3aUHH KOMMYHHCTOB-nOJlJIlCOB Ha 3an8J{HblR ,pPOHT. T. e • .!l0 19 HIOJlJl1920 f. [ ... ] UeHTpaJIbHoe JiIOpO, C'IHTB.II, 'ITO pa31>JlCHHTeJJbHaJI pa60Ta cpeJlH nneHHblX He MO)f(eT HMen. ycnexa .!l0 TeX nop. nOKa YCJJOBHlI HX 6wTa He 6Y.llYT XOT.II 61>1 B

294

MaJIoR creneHH ynytlweHbl. 06paTHJIOCb C MeMopHaJIOM K BblCWHM naPTHmIM H COBeTCKHM BJIaCTJlM C PJl.llOM npe.llJlO:lKeHHR, 06pal1laJl BHHMaHHe Ha HCKJIIO'IH TeJJbHO arHTBUHoHHoe '3Ha'leHHe BOnpoca ynytlweHH.II 6wTa nneHHblx.

HHmepneJlJUll4UR nOCJla CeiiMa 3. Mopa'letlcKoii U Opyzux OenymamH tI Mil/(

HOJI""," om 11 01UlUl6pR 1921 Z.: OmHOCume.n."HO tlOeHHOllJleHHIIIX II0JUlKH

T.T. JIeHHHY H TpOUKOMY. Pe3YJlbTBTOM 3TOR aKUHH 6WJIo, npe)l(Jle Bcero, BCCHr

OnyOJI.: zwyci(zcy... S. 196-197.

TOB. MapXJJeBC.lCHtt no nopyqeHHIO JiIOPO 06pamancJI, KpOMe TOro, lIH'1HO K

375

374

B CBS3H C TeM 'ITO CO BpeMeHeM coope.aOTO'leHHe pa60TW C MeHHWMH B «nYP'e» CTaJIO no opraHH38IlHoHHWM co06p8X<:eHHJlM Hey.a06HWM, nOJIhCKoe 61Opo no HHHIlHaTHBe T. nHJISBCKOro npennoX<:HJIO H83HatfHTb Cne1J,H8JlbHoro ynOJIHOMO'leHHoro. no nony'leHHH COm8CHJI UK n8p1'HH H COBeTa Hapo.n:HWX KOMHCCapOB nOJIhCKHA Or.n:eJI nYP 6WJI ynpa3JlHeH H C03.aaHO fJIaBHOe yqpex<: .n:eHHe no .n:eJIaM nOJIhCKHM MeHHWX npH KOMHCCapH8Te BayTpeHHHX .n:en. Ta KHM 06p830M np0H30WJIO OPraHH381J,HOHHoe C6JIHX<:eHHe C Or.aeJIOM 06meCTBeH HWX pa6OT, B Be.n:eHHH KOTOPOro HaxO.n:HJIHCh JIarepH DJIeHHWX. YKa3aHHoe H3

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17. TeJIerpaMMa nOJlb6lOpo npH UK PKIl MeCTHIdM nOJlb6lOpo OT 23 HIOHI 1920 r.: OTHOCHTeJlbHO YCHJleHHll arHTaIJ,HH cpeJJ.H BoeHHOIUleHHbIX 18. H3 npOTOKOJIa N!! 24 3aCC,lJ,aHHlI npe3H,lJ,HyM8 BQHK OT 25 HIOHI 1920 r.: 06 H3O JUlIJ,HH nOJIbCKIIX BOeHHOIUleHHIdX H 0 BhI,lJ,eJIeHHH cpe,lJ,CTB JJ.IDI anrraIJltH H KYJIb1)'P Ho-npocBeTHTeJlbHOA pa60Thl cpeJJ.H HHX 19. npHKa3 ApMHlIM 3amwroro PHTa N!! 1392, rop. CMOJleHCK, 27 HIOHI 1920 r.: OTHOCHTeJlbHO 3a'lHcneHHll B COCTaB "Iac:reA BOeHHOIUleHHbIX Hnepe6e)l(llHKOB 20. L\HpKYIDIP rJI8BHoro YnpaBJIeHHll npHHy,lJ,HTeJIbHhIX pa60T H nOBHHHOCTeA HKB,ll; OT 2 HIOJUI 1920 r.: 0 nopl,lJ,Ke CO,lJ,ep*aHHll DOJlhCKIIX BoeHHOIUleHHbIX 21. H3 npoTOKOJla N!! 34 3ace,lJ,aHHl Opr61Opo UK PKIl OT 12 HIOJUI 1920 r.: 0 DOJIO JKeHHH OOJlbCKIIX BOeHHOIUleHHhIX H Ha3H8'1eHHH 38BeJl,YlOmero JIarepSMH npHHY ,lJ,HTeJlbHbIXpa6oT 22. ITpHKal npe,lJ,ceJJ.aTeJUI PeBOJDOIJ,HOHHOro BoeHHOro COBeTa Pecny6JIHKH N!! 231 OT 17 HIOJUI 1920 ro,lJ,3: 0 'IeJIOBe'lHOM 06pameHHH CBOeHHOIUleHHbIMH 23. H3 OHChMa 3BaKOT,lJ,eJIa B Ynp8BJIeHHe ,lJ,eJIaMH QeHI'p388.Ka,lJ,JUl ,lJ,OKJla,lJ,3 HKB,ll; OT26 HIOJUlI920 r.: 06 OTnp8BKe IUleHHhIX BOBHYJPCHHHe ry6epHHH 24. npoTOKOJI COBeIlUlHIDl no BOnpocy 0 pa60Te cpeJJ.H BOeHHOIUleHHhlX OOJUlKOB 23 HIOJUI 1920 r. 25. 3aDHCKa <1>.3. A'JepJKHHCKOro OT 26 HIOJUI 1920 r. H nHChMO H. K KceHotjloHI'OBY 06 OTHoweHHH K DOJlbCKHM BoeHHODJIeHHbIM 26. ITpHKal no apMHlIM IOro-3anII,!lHOro 4IpoHTa H.! 1447 OT 31 HIOJUI 1920 r.: 0 4JopMHpo88.HHH H3 BoeHHOIUleHHhIX paOOqHX DOJIKOB 27. 3anHCKa 0 noJlOJKeHHH IUleHHhIX Ha YKpaHHe, COCT8B1leHHal, no-BH,lJ,HMoM)', B HIOJIe 1920 r. 28. npoeKT HHCTpYKD.HA ,lJ,JUI oPraHH3aD.HH BHYJPCHHelt )kH3HH JIarepelt BoeHHO IUleHHhlX nOJllkoB(28 HIOJUII920 r.) 29. ITporoKOJI N!! 1 nOJlHTH'leCKoro KpY*Ka CHMnaTHlHpYIQIlJ,HX K0MM)'HH3M)' OT 5 asryCTa 1920 r. 30. OrIeT ITOJIbCKOro ])1Opo Ha ITpa:B06epe:aalOA YKpaHHe 0 pa60Te cpeJJ.H IUleHHhlX OT 6 asryCTa 1920 r. 31. 3aoJIeHHe BoeHHOIUleHHOro C. KaMHHCKOro 0 JI(eJIaHHH .BC'I)'IIR11> B KpacHYlO APMHIO OT 7 asryCTa 1920 r. 32. BhlIlHCKa H3 *ypHaJIa pacOOpl,lJ,HTeJIhHOro 3aCC,lJ,a:HIIlI PeBBoempH6yHaJla 3a DaLl.HOro 4Ipoma OT 11 asryCTa 1920 r.: 0 paccrpene 40 DOJlbCKIIX BoeHHoIUleHHbIX 33. TeJIerpaMMa qneHa PQC 3amt,nHoro WoHTa H. C. YHIIIJIHXT8 OT 12 uryCTa 1920 r. Ha"lam.HHKY QeHI'p3BBK8 A.B. 3JtnyKy: 0 DOJIOllCeHHH BOeHHODJIeHHhlX 34. nHCbMO <1>.3. ,lt3ep:llCHHCKOro JI.,ll;. TpoUKOM)' H H.C. YHIIIJIHXTY OT 14 asryCTa 1920 r. no BOnpocy HCnOJlb3088.HHI BOeHHOIUleHHhlX nOJIJlKOB ,lJ,JUI cIloPMHpoBaHHll 'IacTeA OOJIbCKOA KpacHOA APMHH

384 35. npHICa3 no apMIDlM 3ana.nH01'O cWoHTa 15 IlBryc:ra 1920 r.: 0 $oPMHpOBaHHH I nOJIbCKoit KpacHOit apMHH 36. Te.nerpaMMa cJ). 3. ,l\'lepmmcKo1'O KOM~W;eMy 15-A apMHeit OT 15 aBryc:ra 1920 r.: 0 Hexce.naTeJJl>HOCm apecra Jl.e3epTHpOB nOJIbCKoA apMHH, JlBHBmHXCli Jl.00 POBOm.HO, 3a HCKJJlOqeHHeM KOMaHJJ.H01'O COCTaBa H mw: JtHTeJJ.JIHreHl'HhlX I1pO(jlec cHA 37. nUCbMO 000601'0 OTJl.eJIa BlJI( KOMHCCapy nOJIeB01'O urra6a OT 21 IlBryCTa 1920 r.: 06 0T60pe nOJIbCKHX BOeHHonneHHbIX Ha KYPCbl KOMaHJJ.HPOB 38. I1H$opM8.IUIlI 0 C(3)I,aHHH nOJIbCKoA CCKQHH BIlYP OT211lBrycTa 1920 r. 39. lli nHCbMa nom.mJJ.aTa Hn0JIb6lOpo UK KfIY 06 mJJ.aHHH a.nrra.uHOHHOit miTe pa1ypw (IlBryCT 1920 r.) 40. nonox<:eHHe 0 TpYJl.OBWX ,l4>yJKHHaX m BOeHHonneHHWX nOJ1JlKOB, HaxOJUlW;HXCli B BeJl.eHHH rnllBHo1'O YnpaaneHH.II 06w;eCTBeHHWX Pa60T H nOBHHHocreit npH Hap KOMBHYJl.e.ne (24IlBryc:ra 1920 r.) 41. nHCbMO It. C. YHmJ1HXTa H 3. npyxHlIKa OT 30 asryCTa 1920 r. B PBCP: 0 $op MHpOBaHHH nonbCKoit KpaCHOit apMHH 42. npHK33 no APMIDlM 101'O-3ana.nHo1'o CPPOHTa Nll 1651 31 IlBryCTa 1920 1'oJJ.a: 0 $oPMHpoBaHHH 3-1'0 pa6o'lero nomca m BOeHHonneHHbIX 43. lli OT'leTa nom.6lOpo Ha npaso6epeX<:Hoit YKpaHHe OT 1 CeHTll6plI 1920 r. (Nll 102): 0 pa60Te cpeJJ.H nneHHWX 38 BpeMli C27 HIOJ1lI 44. lli nHCbMa npeJl.CTaBHTeJIbCTBa BpeMeHHo1'O PeBOJIlOUHOHHo1'O KOMHTeTa Ha YKpaHHe, nOJIbCKo1'O 61Opo nponaraHJJ;bl H arHTaUHH Ha npaB06epeX<:Hoit YKpaHHe OT 1CCHTll6Pll 1920 r. (Nll 103) BpeMeHHoMY PeBOJIIOUHOHHOMY KOMHTery nOJIbmH 45. nHCbMO npeJl.CTaBHTenbCTBa BpeMeHHo1'O PeBKoMa nom.mH Ha YKpaHHe H nonbCKo1'O 61Opo nponaraHJJ.W H arHTaUHH Ha npaso6epeX<:Hoit YKpaHHe OT 4 ceH TlI6Pll 1920 r. (Nll 134) nOJIHTynpaBJIeHHlO PBCP: 0 He06xoJJ.HMOCTH KOHlJ,eHTpaUHH BinneHHbIX 46. nHCbMO Haqam.HHKa L(eHTp3BaKa A. B. 31layKa OT 6 ceHTll6pll 1920 r. no noBOJJ.Y BblJJ.aqH nneHHbIM 25% 38pa60THOit nnaTW 47. 113 npOTOKOJIa Nll 51 38CC)l.3HH.ll Opr6IOPO UK PKn OT 6 CeHTll6pll 1920 r.: 0 no JIoxceHHH nonbCKHX BOeHHOnneHHWX HnonbCKoit CCKlJ,HH nYP 48. nporoKOJI 3aCCJJ.aHHlI Me)f(JJ.YBeJl.OMCTBeHHoit KOMHCCHH no Jl.e.naM BoeHHonneH HbIX nOJIllKOB OT 7 ceHT1I6pll 1920 r.: 0 Mepax no ynyqllleHHlO nOJIox<:eHHlI BoeHHO nneHHblX H pa60re cpeJJ.H HHX 49. 3anHCKa KOMHccapa lliTa6a 3ana)I,Ho1'O cWoHTa P. MYKJIeBH'la OT 7 CCHTll6pll 1920 r.: 06 OTnpaBKe BoeHHonneHHbIX BnOJIbCKYIO KpacHYlO apMHIO 50. nHCbMO L(eHTp3Baxa OT 8 CCHTll6pll 1920 r. (Nll 7767): 0 HeYJl.OOcTBe HCnOJIb30 BaHHlI nOJIbCKHX BoeHHonneHHbIX JI.J1lI pa60ThI Ha BoeHHOM 3aBOJl.e 51. 113 npoeKTa Te3HCOB 0 nOJIbCKHX KpacHWX BOitCKaX (10 CCHTll6p$l 1920 r.)

385 52. lli nporoKOJIa coaemaHHlI npeJl.cTIlBHTeJ1ej;\: nOJana 1 OrJl.e.na peBKOMOB cWoHTa, nOapMOB 3 H 15, PeBapMoB 3 H 15 OT t I CeHTll6pll 1920 r.: no BOnpOCY 0 nonbCKHX BOeHHonneHHbIX 53. KpaTKHe CBeJl.eHHlI 0 pa60Te [nOJIb]CCKlJ,HH [11 CCHUI6pll 1920 r.] 54. AOKJIa)I, 0 Jl.e$lTeJlbHOCTH nOJIbCKoit CeKlJ,HH npH nOJIHTynpasneHHH PeBBoeHco BeTa OT [11 CeHTll6pll 1920 r.] 55. npHK33 PeBOJIlOlJ,HOHHo1'O BoeHHo1'O COBeTa Pecny6nHKH Nll 18021341. 14 CeHTll6pll 1920 1'OJl.a: 0 $oPMHpoBaHHH nOJIbCKOA KpacHoit apMHH 56. nporoKOJI 38CCJJ.aHHlI MeX<:JJ.YBeJl.OMCTBeHHOH KOMHCCHH no pa60Te cpeJl.H BoeH HonneHHblX OT 141IX-1920 r. 57. nOCTaHosneHHe CoBeTa TpYJl.a H O6opoHbl OT 15 CCHTll6Pll 1920 r.: 0 nepeJl.aqe BoeHHonneHHblX nOJIbCKoj;\: apMHH B BeJl.eHHe rJIaBHo1'O ynpasneHHlI 06w;eCTBeHHblx paOOT HnOBHHHOCTeH HKBA H06 Hcnonb30BaHHH HX Ha 06w;eCTBeHHWx pa60Tax 58. AOKJIa)I, I1BaHOBo-BooHeceHcKoro fI/oTJl.eJIa npHHyJl.HTeJIbHbIX pa60T ry6HcnOJI KOMa HnOJJ.BeJl.OMCTBeHHbIX eMY JIarepeH CI-ro no 15 CCHTlI6pJl 1920 roJJ.a 59.113 OT'leTa nOJIbCKoro DlOpO arHTalJ,HH H nponaraHJlbl npH UK PKn 3a BpeMli OT 1-1'0 HIOHII no 15 CeHTll6pll 1920 r.: 0 pa60re cpeJl.H nonbCKHX BoeHHonneHHblX 60. TenerpaMMa qneHa PBC 3ana)l,Ho1'O CPPOHTa H. C. YHmJ1HXTa OT ,16 CCHT1I6pJ'l 1920 r.: 0 npHOCTaHoBKe aep60BKH BOeHHonneHHbIX BnOJIbCXYIO KpacHYlO apMHIO 61. I1H$opMalJ,HJ'I P. JIOHrBbl OT 17 ccHTll6pJ'l 1920 r.: OTHOCHTeJ1bHO $oPMHpoBaHHJI nOJIbCKOH apMHH 62. nporoKOJI '3aceJJ.aHHlI OT lUX. [19]20 r.: no BOnpocaM KOHCTHTyHpoBaHHlI nOJIbCKoro DIOPO HnOJIox<:eHHJ'I BOeHHonneHHblX 63. nHCbMO nOJIWlOpo UK PKn OT 18 CeHTll6pll 1920 r. (Nll 1609): OTHOCHTeJIbHO Jl.eJlTeJleA nonbcKHX pa60qHx napmA, OKa3aBllIHXCJ'I BnneHy 64. 113 nHCbMa npeJl.CTaBHTeJ1bCTBa BpeMeHHoro peBOJIIOlJ,HOHHOro KOMHTern nonblllH Ha YKpaHHe HnOJIbCKOro 61Opo npona.raIllJlW If arHTalJ,HH Ha npaso6epex<: HoR YKpaHHe OT 20 CCHTll6Pll 1920 r. (Nll 239) nonbCKOMY 61Opo UK KfIY: OTHOCH TeJlbHO nOCWJIKH nomrrpa60THHKoB BXapbKOB 65. BbInHCKa H3 Jl.OKJIaJJ.a nOJIHTHHcrpYKTOpa TynbCKoro JIarepJl JI.J1lI BoeHHonneH HblX roB. JIaKoMcKoro OT 22/9 c.r. (22 CCHTll6pJl 1920 r.) 66. AoKJ1a)l, nOJIbCKoro OTJl.ena IlYP OT 26 CCHT1I6pll 1920 r.: 0 nOJIox<:eHHH BOeHHO nneHHbIX H nomrrpa6ore B JlarepllX. 67. 06W;aJI CBOJJ.Ka nOJIUTpa60TW nOJIbCKoro OrJl.eJ1a IlYPa cpeJJ.H BOeHHOnneHHI>IX nOJIJlKOB c 19 IlBrycTa no 39 CeHTll6pll 1920 r. 68. 113 nporoKOJIa '3aCCJl.aHHSI nOJIWlOpo npH HwrceropoJl.cKOM ry6KoMe napTHH OT I oKTli6pJl 1920 r.: 0 nOJIo)l'teuHH nOJIbCKHX BOeHHOnneHHblX 69. npHKa3 PeBOJIIOlJ,HOHHoro BoeHHOro COBeTa Pecny6JIHKH 0 COOAaHHH Ynpa $opMa nOJIbCKHX KpacllbiX 'facreA OT 4 OKTJl6pJl 1920 roJJ.a

387

386 70. ,nOklla.zJ. ynOJlHOMO'leHHoro nOJlbCKoro OT)].eJla nYPa TOB. M. neBHHcKoro 0 no e3)].Ke B r. XapbKoB (4 OKTIl6PlI 1920 r.) 71. nporokOJl 3ace)].aHHlI npe)].CTaBHTeJleH Bcex CeKllHH e)].epallUH HHOCTpaHHhlX CoBeTOB B POCCHH C npeJJ.CTaBHTeJleM neTpOOBaK8, Or)].. npHHY)].Hr. Pa60T H YnoJl HOMO'leHHoro PeBBoeHcOBeTa Pecl1y6J1HkH no )].eJIaM BoeHHonneHHblX OT 5 OKTIl6Pll 1920 r. 72. Coo6ll(emre OT 50KTIl6pll 1920 r.: 0 nOJlO)l(eHHH BOeHHonneHHbIX B nOOOJJ.HH CkHX kaMeHHoyroJlbHblX KOWIX 73. OrtJeT OOJlHrHHCTpyKTOpa Pb1llep)l(a 0 ero pa60re B HaaHOBQ BooHeceHcKoM Jlarepe 3a nepHo)]. C30 celIDl6pll no 7 OKTIl6Pll 1920 r. 74. H3 nporok0Jl8 .N'!l 60 3ace.llaHIDl Opr6IOpO UK PKTl OT 11 omr6pll 1920 r.: 06 ocB060)I(JJ.eHHH noJIbCKHX 6YHJJ.OBlleB H 'IJIeHOB 06beJJ.HHeHHOH eBpeHcKoH COllUaJIH CTH"IecKOit pa60QeH napTHH H3 JIarepeH BOeHHonneHHhlX H pa60re cpeJJ.H BOeHHQ nneHHbIX eBpeeB 75. ,nOroBOP 0 nepeMHpHH H HpeJ1HMHHapHbIX YCJIOBIDIX MHpa Me)I(JJ.y PC(IlCP H YCCP, C O)].HOH cropOHbI, H nOJIbWeH - C .ll.Pyron. 120KTIl6pll 1920 r.: CT. VII 06 06MeHe BOeHHonneHHbIMH 76. nporoKOJI 3ace)].aHHlI no BOnpocy 0[6] HCnOJlb30BaHHH TPYJJ.a BoeHHonneHHblX Ha 3-M paHoHe 13 omr6pll [?] 1920 r. 77. nHCbMO fJlaJmoro YnpaBJleHIDI 06lUecmeHHblX pa60T H nOBHHHOCTeH OT 130KTIl6pR 1920 r. YnpaBJIeHHIO KOJIOMeHcKoro 3aBO)].a no BOnpocy onnaTbi TPy)].a BOeHHonneHHblX 78. nOKa3aHHlI BoeHHonneHHoro B.O. COBHHCKOro OT 14 OKTIl6PR 1920 r.: 0 )l(ecTO KOM 06pall(eHHH nOMOll(HHKa KOMeHJJ.aH1'8 KOCTpOMCKOro JlarepR CnneHHblMH 79. TeJIerpaMMa ceKpeTapll nOJIb6JOpo CapaTOBCKOro ry6KoMa TO'lHJIOBCKOH OT 15 oKTIl6p" 1920 r.: pa60re Cpe)].H nneHHblX 80. CBOJJ.Ka.N'!l 2 OT 15 OKTR6pll 1920 r.: 0 Jlarep"x BOeHHonneHHbIX nOJlllkOB 81. CBO)].Ka nomnpa6oTb1 nOJIbCkoro OT)].eJla nYPa Cpe)].H BoeHHOOJleHHblX nOJlRKOB C I-ro oKTIl6p" no 14-00 omr6pR 1920 ro)].a 82. npOTOKOJl 3aCe)].aHHlI Mexc,n;yBe)].oMCTBeHHoH KOMHCCHH 0 pa60re Cpe)].H BoeH HonneHHbIX nOJlllKOB OT 19-ro OKTIl6Pll 1920 roJJ.a 83. CBe)].eHHlI 0 KOJlH'Iecme nOJlHTPa6oTHHKOB B JlarepllX BOOHHonneHHblX nOJlllKOB Ha 20 OKTIl6PR [19]20 roJJ.a 84. npe)].nHcaHHe fJlaBHoro YnpaBJIeHHR 06ll(eCTBeHHblX nOBHHHOCTeH OT 22 oKTIl6p" 1920 r. (.N'!! 17-409): 06 YCTpaHeH"" He)].OCTaTKOB B HaaHOBO B03HeceHcKoM Jlarepe 85. CBO)].Ka nOJIHrpa60Tb1 nOJlbOTJJ.eJIa nYPa cpeJJ.H BOeHHonneHHblX nOJI"KOB 3a BpeMRC 14-21 omr6pR 1920 r. 86. ,n0klla.zJ. M. nOp1)'CR OT 25 OKTIl6Pll 1920 r. 0 nOJIO)l(fHHH BKPJOKOBCKOM JIarepe

103.

°

87. npoTOKOJI Me)l()].yBeJJ.oMCTBeHHoro COBemaHIDI OT 26-ro OKTR6pll 1920 r. Be )].OMCTB, 3aHHTepecoBaHHbix B ynyqllleHHH 6bl1'8 BOeHHOOJleHHbIX nOJlllKOB H Be)].e HHlI cpeJJ.H HUX nOJIHTPa60TbI 88. j:{Oklla.zJ. n. KOBaJIHKa OT 27 OKTR6p" 1920 r.: 0 3a6oJIeBaHHH THcIloM cpeJJ.H OJIeH HbIX B TBepcKOM Jlarepe 89. ,nOkJIa.zJ. 06be3)].HOro DOJlHrHHCTpYKTOpa nOJIbOT)].eJIa nYPa neI.U.HHCKoro RHa 06 06cJIe)].OBaHHH JIarepeH BOOHHonneHHhlX B r. nfTPQrpa.zJ.e27 omr6pll 1920 r. 90. PanoPT npYIllHHcKoro OT 28 OKTR6pR (.N'!l 30): 0 nOJlO)l(eHHH B 3BeHHrOpoJJ.cKoM narepe 91. nporoKOJI Me)l(JJ.yBeJJ.oMCTBeHHoro CoBemaHHR Be)].OMCTB, 3aHHrepeCOBaHHblx B nOJIHTPa6ore cpeJJ.H BOeHHonneHHblX nOJlllKOB H ynyqweHHH ux MarepHaJIbHoro nOJIO)l(eHHlI OT 2-ro HOll6pR 1920 ro)].a 92. PaoopT nOJlHTHHCTpYKTOpa f. Ke6Ke OT 3 H01l6pll 1920 r.: 0 nOJIO)l(eHHH BTBep CKOM JIarepe 93. nHCbMO nOJIb6JOpo UK PKn OT 3 H01l6pR 1920 r. (.N'!! 292): OTHOCHTeJIbHO BblBO 3a DlITH BoeHHOOJIeHHhlX H3 PO)I(JJ.ecTBeHCKOro JIarepR H no6oeB OJIeHHoro 94. nHCbMO nOJIbOT)].eJIa nYP OT 4 H01l6pR 1920 r. (.N'!! 618): 0 3a6OJIeBaHHH BoeH HonneHHblX BOpJIOBCKOM JIarepe 95. nHCbMO nOJIbOT)].eJIa nYPa OT 9 H01l6p" 1920 r. (.N'!! 560): He06xoJlHMoCTH npHHlITIDI CPO'lHblX Mep H He)].onyCTHMOCTH nOMolUH BoeHHonneHHblM co CTOpoHbI MeCTHOro nOJIbCKoro HaceJleHHlI 96. nHCbMO nOJlbOT)].eJIa B fJlasHOO YnpaBJIeHHe 06ll(eCTBeHHbIX pa60T H nOBHHHO ereH OT 10 HOR6pll 1920 r. 0 nOJIO)l(eHHH B3BeHHropoJJ.cKOM Jlarepe 97. nporoKOJI c06paHHlI nOJIHrH'IeCKHX HHCTpYKTOpoB, cOCTOllBlllerocR 10 HOll6pR 1920 roJJ.a no BOnpocy YJlyqllleHHR YCJIOBHH )l(H3HH nneHHblX, a TaK)l(e npeJUIPHHlI TRIO cpe)].CTB C lleJIbJO C03JJ.aHHlI B03MO)l(HbiX YCJIOBHH JJ.JIlI nOJlHrH'IecKo npocBeTHTeJlbHOA paOOTbI 98. BblnHCKa H3 panop1'8 nOJlHTHHCTpYKTOpa PO)I(JJ.ecTBeHCKOro JlarepR TOB. ClJepwrn OT 101XI-20 ro)].a 99. He)].eJIbHaH CBO)].Ka 0 COCTO"HHH nOJlmpa60Tb1 CpeJJ.H BoeHHonneHHblX nOJIllKOB C 24-ro no 31 OKTIl6Pll 1920 ro)].a 100. nHCbMO fJlasHOro YnpaBJleHHlI 06ll(eCTBeHHblX pa60T H nOBHHHOCTeH OT 11 H01l6pll [?] 1920 r.: 06 H36HeHHH BOeHHonneHHoro BKPJOKOBCKOM Jlarepe 101. BblnltCKa H3 JJ.Oklla.zJ.a 06J.e3)].HOro HHCTpYKTOpa TOB. ):(aMeHWTeHHa [OT 12 H01l6p)/ 1920 r.] nOCelUe.J:iHH OpJIOBCKOro JIarep" 102. 3aHBJleHHe DOJIHrHHCTPYKTOpa HBaHOBQ-B03HeceHcKoro Jlarepll H. A. Pblllep)l(8 OT 14 H01l6pR 1920 r.: HeJJ.OCraTKe nOMell(eHHlI,/J,.JJR BlnneHHhlx 103. BbIDHCKa H3 OT'IeTa 0 nomrrpa6ore cpeJJ.H BOOHHonneHHhlX MypMaHcKoH)I(. JJ.. C 8-ro celIDl6pll no 15-00 HOR6pll 1920 roJJ.a nOJIHTHHCTpYKTOPOB KBlITKOBCKOro BJIa.zJ.HMHpa HBHTKOBCKOro HBaHa

°

°

°

388 104. BblnHCKa H3 ):tOKJI8Jm 0 pa6are cpe):{H BOeHHormeHHLlX nOJlJlKOB B r. KOClpOMe C

1-15 Ho,,6p" 1920 ro):ta

105. BbI60pKH 0 CJIytIaJIX H36Hemlll H rpy60ro 06pameHIDI CBoeHHormeHHblMH no Jl"KaMH, HaxO):{jllllHMHC" B KOHl.I.empaLtHOHHblx Jlarep"x (1 asryCTa 15 Ho,,6p"

1920 r.)

106. nHCbMO nOJlboT):tena ITYP OT 17 Ho,,6pjl 1920 r. (Nl! 830): 0 Henpe):tOCTaBJIeHHH

eMY cBe):teHHH 0 "pHIDITbrx Mepax BOTHOrneHHH BOeHHormeHHblX

107. AKT 0 nOJlO>KeHHH BoeHHormeHHbIX B JlarepjIX MBaHoBO-B03HeceHcKa (17 HOjl6pjl 1920 r.) 108. npOTOKOJl Me>K.nyBe):toMCTBeHHoro CoBemaHIDI Be):tOMCTB, 3aHHTepecoBaHHLlx B nO){HjlTHH nOJlHTnpoCBenrreJIbHOH pa60ThI Cpe):tH B/rmeHHblx nOJljlKOB H ynyqrne HHH HX MaTepHaJIbHOro nOJlO>KeHH" OT 18-ro HOjl6pjl 1920 ro):ta 109. npHKa3 PeBOJDOLtHOHHOrO BoeHHOro CoBem Peeny6nHKH N!! 2519/499 OT 20

HOjl6pjl 1920 ro.na, r. MocKBa: 0 pac$opMHpOBaHHH nOJlbCKHX KpacHLlx 'laCTeH

110. npHKa3 PeBOJDOLtHOHHoro BoeHHoro COBem Pecny6JlHKH N!! 2520/500.

20 HOjl6p" 1920 ro):ta: 0 $oP~fHpOBaHHH 'laCTeH KpacHblx KOMMYHapoB

111. CBO):tKa 0 pa60Te nOJlbCKoro Or):teJla ITYPa 3a BpeMR C 1 no 15 HOJl6pjl 1920 r. 112. ONer 0 nOJlmpa6oTe nOJlbCKoro Or):teJla ilYPa 3a speMII C asryCTa no [?]HO

jl6pJl 1920 r.

113. nHCbMO nOJlbOT):teJla nyp OT 23 HOR6pjl 1920 r. (N!! 939): 0 nOJlO>KeHHH B MBa

HOBO-B03HeeeHcKoM JIarepe

114. nHCbMO nOJlbOT):teJla ITYP rJlaBHOMY ynpaBJleHHIO "pHHY):tHTeJlbHbIX pa60T OT

23 HOjl6pJl 1920 r. (N!! 938): 0 nOJlO>KeHHH BOeHHormeHHbIX Ha PbI6HHCKOH >K. ):t.

I IS. npe):tnHCaHHe Y"paBJIeHHJI "PHHY):tHTeJlbHbIX pa60T MOCKoBCKOro COBeTa OT

24 HOJl6pjl 1920 r. (N!! 1467): OTHOCHTeJIhHO cHa6>KeHl1j1 npo):tOSOJlbCTBHeM BoeHHO

nneHHbIX 116. npoTOKOJl 3ace):{aHHjI Me>K):tyse):toMCTBeHHOH KOMHCCHH no pa60Te cpe):tH

B/nJleHHLlX nOJIJlKOB OT 24-ro HOjl6pJI 1920 rO):ta

117. nHCbMO nO):tOT):teJJa 06meeTBeHHblx pa60T H nOBHHHOCTeH HIDKeropo):tcKoro ry6HCnOJlKOMa OT 25 HOJl6pJl 1920 r. (Nl! 726): 0 XaJlaTHOM OTHorneHHH nOJlHTHHCT pyKTOpOB ,lJ;OMaHbCKOro H,nwG'IHHCKOro KCBOHM 06j13aHHOI.:TjIM 118. 0 nOJlO>KeHHH soeHHormeHHLlX Ha CT. Mra. 27 HOJl6pjl 1920 r. (Nl! 18727) 119. Panopr nOJlHTHHCTPYKTOPOS 11. BHTKOBCKOro H B. KBnKOBCKOro OT 27 HOjl6pJl 1920 r.: 0 nOJlO>KeHHH rmeHHbIX H8 MYPMaHCKOI1 >K.,ll. 120. nHChMO nOJlbCKoro OT):teJla ITYP 3aMnpe):tce):taTeJl" PBCP 3.M. CKJIjlHCKOMY OT 30 HOJl6pJl 1920 r. (N!! 1968): 0 nOJlO>KeHHH BOeHHormeHHbIX 121. lli llHCbMa ceKpeTapJl nOJlh61Opo B KHeBe KOBaJlbCKOrO B nOJlb61Opo QK PKn OT 30 HOJl6pll 1920 r.: 0 KypCax,!J)lJl BoeHHonneHHbIX 122. ,lJ;oHeceHHe nO):tOT):teJJa "pHHY):{HTeJJbHbIX pa60T JlpoCJIaBCKoro ry6HCnOJlKOMa o CaHHTapHOM CocrojlHHH Jlarep" BOeHHonneHHblx.

389

fi

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123. npOTOKOJl 3ace):taHIDI Me>K.nyBe):toMCTBeHHOH KOMHCCHH no pa60Te cpe):{H so eHHormeHHblX nOJIJlKOB OT I-ro ):teKa6pJl 1920 ro):{a 124. nHChMO nO):tOT):tena "PHHY){HTeJlbHbIX pa60T TynbCKoro ry6HCnOJlKOMa OT 3 ):teKa6pjl 1920 r.: 06 OTHorneHHH 3){MHHHC1p8LtHH KsoeHHormeHHLlM 125. XapaKTepHCTHKH 06cJle):toBaHIDI JIarepeH B MocKBe H OICpeCTROCTjlX 3 ):teKa6pJl 1920 r. 126. CnpaBKa 0 KOnH'leCTBe 06MY8){HpoBaHHJI, He06xo):{HMoro ,!J)lJI cHa6>Kemm 00 eHHormeHHbIX no ):taHHbIM nonbCKoro OT):teJIa ITYPa. 4 ):teKa6pJl 1920 r. 127. ilHChMO nO):tOT):tena "PHHY){HTeJlbHbIX pa60T JlpocnaBCKOro ry6HcnOJIKOMa OT 4 ):teK86pjl 1920 r. (N!! 3769): 0 nOJIO>KeHHH B Pbl6HHCKOM OT):teJJeHHH KOHLUIarepJl 128. H3 aKT8 ry6epHcKoH KOMHCCHH no 06CJIe){oBaHHIO H ynyqrneHHIO nOJIO>KeHIDI MeeT 3aKJIlO'leHHR OT 4 ):teKa6pR 1920 r.: 06 OT):teJJeHHH KOHLUIarepJl B 6bIBmeM enap XHaJlbHOM ytIHJlHme B EKaTePHH6ypre 129. nHCbMO nonbOT):teJJa ITYPa OT 6 ):teKa6pll 1920 r. (N!! 1178): OTHOCHTeJlhHO H3 6HeHIDI nneHHoro B KO>K)'XOBCKOM narepe 130. ,lJ;oHeeeHHe nO):toT):tena 06mecTBeHHbIX pa60T H nOBHHHOCTeH HBaHOBo B03HeceHcKoro ry6HcnonKoMa OT 6 ):teKa6pJl 1920 r.: 0 caHHTapHoM COCTOJlHHH JIa repeA 131. nHChMO KOMeH):{aHTa KHHerneMcKOro narepJl "PHHY):{Pa60T OT 7 ):teKa6pjl 1920 r. (N!! 643): 0 npe):taHHH CYtlY HlIJl:3npaTeJIJI 3a HaneeeHHe no6oeB BoeHHormeH HhlM 132. lli "poToKona N!! 3 38ce):taHIDI l..{eH1p8JlbHOA KOMHCCHH "pH PeBBOeHCOBeTe Pecny6nHKH OT 7 ):teKa6pjl 1920 r.: no BOnpocy 0 BoeHHormeHHbIX lO>KHoro H lOro3ana){Horo <j>POHTOB 133. AKT 06 OCM01pe JIarepeH BlrmeHHblx B HBaHoBo-B03HeceHcKe 7.u,eKa6pjl 1920 r. 134. npoTOKon 3ace):tamm Me>K.nyBe):toMCTBeHHOH KOMHCCHH no pa60Te cpe):tH so eHHormeHHbTX nOJIJlKOB OT 8-ro ):teKa6pjl 1920 ro):ta 135. npOTOKOJI OT 8 ):teKa6pJl 1920 r.: 0 nOJIO>KeHHH B De>KHIl:KOM JIarepe 136. nHChMO ilonbOT):teJJa ITYP OT 9 ):teKa6pJl 1920 r. (N!! 1206): 0 nepeMemeHHH BOeHHormeHHLlX 137. nHChMO nO):tOT):teJJa "PHHY){HTeJlhHbIX pa60T TYJIbCKoro ry6HcnonKoMa ():to 10 ):teKa6pJl, Nl! 20171): 0 nOMememm narepJl BlrmeHHLIx B TYJIe. 138. ,lJ;OKJIa){ nOJlbCKoro Or):teJIa ITYPa 0 pa60re 38 BpeMjI ero cymecTBOBaHIDI, T. e. C 15-ro aBryCTa no I-oe ):teKa6PJl 1920 ro):ta 139. npHKa3 MOCKoBCKOro QKpY>KHOro BoeHHo-CaHHTapHoro Y"paBJIemm. ll-ro ):teKa6pjl 1920 ro):ta, r. MOCKBa, Nl! 286: 0 nOnO>KeHHH B6-M 3BaKorocnHTaJIe 140. H3 nHCbMa nonbCKoro 61Opo "pH OpnOBCKOM ry6KoMe napTHH nOnbCKOMY 61Opo "pH QK PKn OT 12 ):teKa6pJl 1920 r. (N!! 83): 0 pa60re cpe):{H nonbCKHX BoeH HormeHHbIX

390 141.

~newa r. B. lfirqepHHa A. A. MrnP4le OT 12 ,neKa6p$l 1920 r.: no BOnpocy 06

MeHaBOeHHonneHHb~

142. llHCLMO llo,nOT,neJIa IIpHHy.ll.HTeJIbHblX pa60T JlpocJlaBCKOro ry6HCnOJIKOMa OT 13 ,neKa6p$l 1920 r.): 0 Bbl,lI.a'Ie ,nOBOJIbCTBH$I BoeHHonneHHblM 143. C006lll.eHHe kOMHCCHH 0 CaHHTaPHOM COCTQ$lHHH .narepeH BOeHHonneHHbIX B MBaHoBo-BooHeceHcKe (,no 13 ,neKa6p$l 1920 r.) 144. llporokOJI Me)f(,lQ'Be,noMCTBeHHoro COBew.aHHJI no pa60Te cpe.nH BlnJleHHblX nO]l$lkOB OT ] 5-ro ,neka6p$l ] 920 r. 145.lli ,neneWH r. B. qH'IepHHa A. A. MocM>e OT 17 ,neka6pg 1920 r.: 0 B03MOlKHO CTH npHMeHeHH$I penpeccidI: B OTHoweHHH nOJIbCkHX BoeHHonneHHbIX B CBg3H C 0.nH03HbIMH MepaMH nOJIbCkHX BJIacreH no OTHoweHHIO KPYCCkHM BoeHHOnJIeHHbIM 146. ,ll;OkJIa,n A. rJIHHckoro 0 nOJIOlKeHHH B CoPMOBCkOM JIarepe (18,neka6pg ]920 r.) 147. CnuCOK JIarepeA, B kOropbIX HaxO.nHJIHCb nOJIbCkHe BlnneHHble H HX 'IHCJIeH HOCTb (20 ,neKa6pg 1920 r.) 148. CBo,nKa 0 npocBeTHTeJIbHoA H nOJIHTH'IeckOA pa6ore, npomBe,neHHOH llOJIb CkHM Or,neJIOM llYPa cpe.nH BoeHHonneHHblX no]l$lKOB Ja BlOpYJO nOJIOBHny Hog6pg 1920 r. (23 ,neKa6p$lI920 r.) 149. CBO,nKa npocBeTHTeJIbHOH H nOJIHTH'IeCkOH pa6OT, npomBe,neHHblx nOJIbCkHM Or,nenoM llYP'a cpe,nH BoeHHonneHHbIX nOJl$l((OB 3a nepBYJO nOJIOBHny ,neKa6pg 1920 r. 150. llporoKOJI c06paHH$l BOeHHonneHHblx, COCTOglll.OX B ] -il Tpy,nOBOil ,npYlKHHe OT 23 ,neKa6pg 1920 r. ] 51. Coo6lll.eHHe 0 BbI,neJIeHHH 06MYH.nHpoBaHH$l 1920 r.)

,nJI$I

BOeHHOnJIeHHbIX (25 ,neka6pg

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28,neKa6pg ] 920 r.: 0 Belll.eBOM ,nOBOJIbCTBHH nneHHbIX

153. 3MBJIeHHe BoeHHonneHHbIX JlpoCJIaBCkOro Jlarep$l OT 29,ne1Ql6p$l ]920 r.: 0

HeBbl,na'Ie HM npo,nOBOJIbCTBH$I H u:n.gTHH y HOX 0,nelK.l1.bI

154. Or'IeT nOJIHTHHCTpynOpa MypMaHckHX Jlarepeil M. BHTkOBCkOro OT 29,neka6pg ]920 r.: 0 pa60Te Cpe,nH BoeHHOnJIeHHbIX ]55. llPOTOKOJl MelK,nyBe,noMCTBeHHoro COBelll.aHH$I no pa60re cpe.nH BoeHHOnJIeH HbIX nOJI$lkOB OT 29-ro ,neka6pg 1920 ro.lUl 156. M3 nporoKOJIa N!? 11 3ace,naHH$I UeH1paJlbHoH KOMHCCHH IIpH PeBBOeHCODeTe Pecny6nHkH no BOnpocy 0 BoeHHonneHHblX IOlKHoro H IOro-3ana.nHoro CPPORlOB OT 3] ,neKa6pg 1920 r.: 0 Belll.eBOM ,nOBOJIbCTBHH nneHHblx 157. M3 npOTOKOJIa Jace,naHH$I llOJIb6wpo UK PKn N!? 16 OT 31,neKa6pg 1920 r.: no BOnpocy 0 BlnJleHHbIX

391 158. M3 ,nOkJIa,na RBauOBo-B03HeceHCkoro llo,nOT,nena 06lll.eCTBeHHblx pa60T H no

BHHHOCTeH ry6HcnOJlI(OMa 0 ,ne.ll.'I'eJIbHOCTH llo,nOT,nena C 1 aBrycra 1920 r. ,no

1 cefml6pg 1921 r.: 0 Jlarep$IX nOJIbCkHX BoeHHonneHHb~

159. Or'IeT nOJIHTHHCTpYlCTOpa M. Bpy6JIeBckoro 0 nOJIOlKeHHH B JlpocJlaBCkOM JIa

repe (no-BH,nHM0MY. ,neka6pb 1920 r.)

160. [1-13] O1'IeT[a] 0 ,ne.ll.'I'eJIbHOCTH llonb6wpo UK KnY Ja BpeM$l C nepBoro oIml6 p$l no nepBoe gHBapg 1921 ro,na

161. ,ll;Byxae,neJIbHaJI CBO,nIQl nOJIHT. npocBeT. pa6[0Tb1] cpe.nH BIn nOJI$lkOB OpJIa C

15 ,neKa6p$l no 1-00 $IHBapg ] 92 ] oro r.

] 62. ,ll;OkJIa,n ClJHrypcKOro 2 $IHBapg 192] r.: 0 pa60re cpe.nH BoeHHonneHHblX B lleT

porp8Jle

163. Or'IeT nlliCKO oT4 $IHBapg 1921 r.: 0 CH'I)'auHH BO Bna,nblKHHCKOM narepe 164. BblnHCKa m OT'IeTa 06CJIe,noBaHH$I nOnOlKeHH$l BlnneHHblx nonnOB B rocmrra

JIe B r. EropbeBCKe 4 $IHBap$l 1921 r.

165. Or'IeT [noJlHTHHCTpYKTOpa M. C. ,ll;aMeHWTeAHa] 0 nOCelll.eHHH BoeHHonneH

HblX nO]l$lKOB B OKpeCTHOCT$IX CT. EpHKeTHoil (llo6e,nHHCKHe KaMeHHoyronbHbIe Ko

nH) (4 lIHBapli 1921 r.)

166. Coo6meHHe C. 41. Bpy6neBCkOro OT 411HBapli 1921 r.: 0 He,nonyCTHMOM OTHO

weHHH KOMeH,naHTa KaJaHCkOro Jlarep$l k BOeHHOnJIeHHbIM

]67. llporoKOJI Me)f(,lQ'Be,noMCTBeHHoro CoBewaHH$I no pa60re cpe.nH BoeHHonneH

HbIX nOJIgkOB OT 5-ro lIHBapli 1921 ro,na

168. ,ll;OkJIa,n A. A. rJlHHckoro OT 7 gHBapg 1921 r.: 0 nonOlKeHHH BTsepCkOM JIare

pe

169. Or'IeT nOJIHTHHCTpYKTopa lle-rpa lliCkO no[7] 06CJIe,noBaHHlO Jlarepg BOeHHo

nneHHbIX nO]l$lkOB B llo,nconHe'IHOH 6 H 7 lIHBapli ] 921 r. N!? 2

170. llHCbMO npe,nce.lUlTeJl$l POCCidl:Cko-Y KpaHHCkOH ,nenerauHH Ha MHpHblX nepero

BOpax B PHre A. A. MrnP4le npe,nce.zurre,mo llonbCkoil ,neneraQHH JI. ,ll;oM5ckOMY OT 9

$IHBapli 192] r. 0 B03MOlKHOCTH IIpHMeHeHH$l penpecCHH k nOJIbCkHM BlnneHHblM

171. Or'IeT nOJlHTHHCTpyKTOpa lle-rpa lliCKO no HCCJIe,noBllHHlO narepll BoeHHO nneHHblX nO]l$lkOB B KPlOkOBe 5, 8 H 9 lIHBapli 1920 r. N!? 3 .

172. llHCbMO ceKpeTapg llonb6wpo UK PKn C. renbTMaHa OT 11 gHBapg 1921 r.: 0

nOJIOlKeHHH BoeHHonneHHblx H pa60re cpe.nH HHX '

173. llporokOJI Me:ac.nyse,nOMCTBeHHOro CoBewaHH$I no pa60re cpe.nH BOeHHonneH

HblX nO]l$lkOB OT 12-ro mBap$l1921 ro,na

174. M3 nporokOJIa N!? 19 3fi.ce,naHH$I lloJIb6wpo IIpH UK PKn OT 12 lIHBap$I 1921 r.: o C03,naHHH OPraHa ynonHOMO'leHHoro no .ztenaM nonbCkHX BOeHHonneHHblX 175. llHCbMO rJlaBHoro ynpaaneHH$l 06lll.ecTBeHHblX pa60T H nOBHHHOCTeH OT 13 lIHBapli 1921 r.: OTHOCHTeJIbHO onnaThl TpY.lUl BoeHHonneHHbIX 176. llHCbMO rJIaBHoro ynpasneHH$I 06lll.eCTBeHHblX pa60T H nOBHHHOCTeil OT 13 lIHBap$l 1921 r.: 06 onnare TpY.lUl BOeHHOnJIeHHblX

392

393

177. BblnHCKa H3 ,n0KJIa,lta nOJlKfHHCTpY((T()pa MYPMaHCKHX narepeA TOB. KBIlTKOB CKOro Ja BpeMJI C 1 no 15-00 HHBap" 1921 ro.na 178. llHCLMO llOJlLOT,nena llYPa (nOCIle 15 "HBapJl 1921 r.): 06 onnare lpy.na BOeH HonneHHhIX 179. 11:3 npoTOKOJIa Nl! 1 06mero co6paHHH KOMMyHHCTOB-nOJIHKOB HIDKeropo,ncKo ro, KaHaBHHcKoro H COPMoBCKOro paiioHoB OT 16 "HBap" 1921 r.: 0 co,neiiCTBHH nOJlb6JOpo YJlY1fmeHHIO nOJlox<eHHH nneHHhIX 180. TeJlerpaMMa A. A. I1OCPe r. B. lJutIepHny OT 17 "HBap" 1921 r.: no BOnpocy cornameHHH 0 penalpHal\HH 181. Jh npoTOKOJla Nl! 89 Jace,naHHH Opr6JOpo UK PKn OT 21 HHBap" 1921 r.: 06 yrBepX<.neHHH ,nOJlX
no

,nenaM

nOJILCKHX

BoeHHonneHHblX

188. nOCTaHOBJIeHHe nOJIL6IOpo UK PKn OT 28 HHBaPJl 1921 r. B CBJl3H CpelIleHHeM Opr6JOPO UK PKn OT 21 JlHBapJI 1921 r. 06 Y'fpeX<.neHHH ,nOJlX
189.113 npoTOKOnaNl! 3 Jace.naHHH KOJIJIemH HKBJJ; OT 29 J1HBapJl21 r.: no BOnpocy o nOJlLCKHX nneHHb!X 190. Coo6meHHe IIJIeHHblX r. llaHeKa, C. MHJllIepa H
1921 r.: 0 nOJIox<eHHH BCapaTOBCKOM Jlarepe

191. llHCLMO rJlaBHOro YDpaBJIeHHH 06W:eCTBeHHhlx pa6eBpanJl 1921 r.: 0 BoeHHOnneHHhIX nOJlbCKOH ap_ MHH

195. llHCbMO l.JycocHa6apMa OT 2 $eBpanJl 1921 r. (N!! 75/c): 06 omycKe 06MYH,nH

poBaHHH .nJJ" nOJlLCKHX aoeHHonneHHbIX

1%. UHpKYJI"P 06 OTHOlIlemm K BOeHHonneHHLlM-KOMMYHHCTaM (nOCIle 2 <}leBpanH

1921 r.)

197. OT1feT llOJlLCKOMY IiJOpo npH MOCKOBCKOM KOMHTeTe POCCHHCKOH KOMMYHH CTHttecKOH naPTHH 0[6] OCMOTpe JlarepeH .nJJH BOeHHonneHHhlX nOJlHKOB, HaxO,nH 1UHXCH B npe,nenax MOCKOBCKOH ry6epHHH. 4 <}leap8JIJI 1921 r. 198. nHCbMO CKonHHcKoro ye3,nHoro omena 3.npaBooxpaHeHHH B rJlaBHoe ynpaBJIe HHe npHny,nHTeJIbHbIX pa60T H nOBHHHOCTei1 OT 8 <}leapanH 1921 r. (X!! 795): 0 CJ1a 60cHJIbHhlX nneHHhlX H3 no6e,nHHcKoro JlarepH 199. I1HClpYKl\HH UK PKn 06 OTHOlIleHHH K BOeHHonneHHblM nOJlLCKOH apMHH OT 9 <}leBpanJl 1921 r. 200. 113 OT1fent nOJlb6JOpo arHTaUHH HnpOnaraHJ.l.b1 npH CMOJleHCKOM ry6KoMe nap THH OT 11 $eBpanH 1921 r. 201. PanoPT ynoJlHOMOqeHHoro A. ManHHoBcKoro B MocRBe OT 12 $eBpanH 1921 r.: o nOJlox<eHHH BOeHHonneHHblX Ha raynTBaxTe nepeCblJ1bHoro nyHKTa 202. TenerpaMMa 1fJleHa PBC 5-ii apMHH CMHpHOBa B. If. fleHHny OT 12 <}leBpanH 1921 r.: 0 <}loPMHpOBaHHH B KpaCHOllpCKe pa601feii 6pHra.nh1 H3 nOJ1LCKHX BoeHHO nneHHhIX 203. nHCbMO nOJ1bCKoro OTJ.l.eJ1a arHTal\HH H nponaraHJ.l.Ll DpH ne1pOrpa,nCKOM KO MHTeTe PKn OT 14 aBooxpaHeHHH HOBroPOJ.l.CKOro ry6HCnOJlKOMa B neTpo rpa,nCKoe 0KpYXeapaJIH 1921 r. (N!! 1797): 0 nOJlox<eHHH nOJ1LCKHX BOeHHonneHHbIX, HaxO)Ul 1UHXClr a 6pHra.ne 208. nHCbMO llOJlb6JOpo TaepcKoro ryfiKoMa napTHH nOJlb6JOpo UK PKn OTHOCH TeJlLHO nOJlLCKHX BOeHHonneHHblX OT 19 <}leapanlr 1921 r. 209. npoTOKOJl N!! 2 C06PaHHH KOMHTeTa nneHHbIX OT 24/II-1921 r.[a nepMcKoM J1arepe] 210. Jib npOTOKOJIa N!! 26 Jace,naHHH nonwJOpo UK PKn OT 23 <}leapanJl 1921 r.: OTHOCHTeJlbHO KOMMYIlHCToa, He X<eJlaJOmHX B03BpaTHTLCH B nonblIlY

394 211. ,noHeceHHe KOMaHJJ.Hpa 6PHrIlAbi Tpy,nOBblX ,nP)')KHH upH MOCKOBCKOM YnpaB neHH" upHH}',IlHTenLHbIX pa60T OT 23 epeBpanS 1921 r. (N!! 2325): 0 l(lopMHpOBaHHH 6pHrIlAbI 212. npon)J(on [0 npo.nneHHH nepeMHpHs Me>K,nY PC~CP H YCCP, C o,nHoR CTOpQ Hbl, HnOnLweR, C,npyroR] OT 24 epeBParul 1921 r. 213. ComaweHHe 0 pena'IpHatntH Me>K,nY PC~P H YCCP, C o,nHoii CTOpoHbl, H nonbweii, C.npyroii, OT 24 epeBpang 1921 r. 214. ,nOKHa.n rnasHoro BOeHHO-caHHrapHOro ynpasneHHS OT 28 epeBpans 1921 r. (N!! 141146): 06 06cJI:yxKHH H3 BOOHHOllJ1eHHbIX 220. nHCbMO nonwlOpo QK PKn nonwlOpo upH TBepcKOM ry6HcnonKOMe napmH OT 8 MapTIll921 r. (N!! 157): OTHOCHTenLHO arHTaUHH cpe.nH BOOHHOllJ1eHHbIX, "I1'06b1 OH" OCTanHCL BPOCCHH 221. H3 ()TI.IeTa 0 ,newrenLHOCTH nonhCKoro BlOpo QK KI1Y 3a BpeMS C21 epeBpanS no 15 MapTIll921 r. 222. MHpHblR ,nOroBOP Me>K,nY PoccHeR HYkp3HHoit, Co.nHoR CTOpoHbl, H nonLweR, C,npyroR, OT 18 MapTIl 1921 r.: CT. IX, X 06 06MeHe BOeHHOllJ1eHHblX 223. ,n0KHa.n B. ropeH6Mca OT 18 MapTIll921 r.: 0 cwryalUiH B.RpocnasCKOM narepe " n03HUHH nonHTHHC1pYKTOpa Bpy6neBCKoro 224. 3alfBneHHe 3. C. )f(e6POBCKOro OT 20 MapT3 1921 r.: 0 nOnO>KeHHH B BwrcKOM narepe 225. ,nOKHa.n noMOIIUfHKa ynonHOMO'leHHoro no ,nenaM nonhCKHX BOOHHOllJ1eHHbIX H. 3aMLtnKO (nocne 20 MapTIl 1921 r.): 06 OTnpaBKe llJ1eHHLIX H3 rOnyrBHHa H ee 33,neplKKe

226. PanOpT A. B. DeHbKOBCKOro OT 21 MapTIl 1921 r.: 0 nOnO>KeHHH rpynnbl llJ1eH HblX, UPH6I.IBWHX H3 neH3bI 227. H3 OT'IeTa 0 ,nesrenLHOCTH nonLcKoro 61Opo upH OpnoBcKoM ry6KoMe PKn C 1 sHBaps no 28 MapT3 1921 r.: 0 paOOre cpe,nH nonhCKHX BOOHHOllJ1eHHbIX

395 228. TenerpaMMa 06 oTupaBKe nonhCKHX BOOHHOllJ1eHHblX B MOCKBY (Ha'lanO MapTIl 1921 r.) 229. Ha'IanLHHKY YKPnYPA ,nOKHa.n 0 ,neSTeJlLHOCTH nOMHatfYKI1YP3 no nOnhCKHM ,nenaM TOB. CKap6eKa (nocne 1 anpeM 1921 r.) 230. PanopT KOMaHJJ.Hpa I-A pom KYlHeU;OBa OT 1 anpeM 1921 r.: 0 nonO>KeHHH BOOHHOllJ1eHHbIX, Haxo,ngmHXClI BCOBX03ax nO,nOJIhCKoro paRona 231. PacnOpS>KeHHe KOMaHJJ.Hp3 BPHra,nbI Tpy,nOBLIX .np)')KHH PO)l(HOBa KOMaHJJ.Hpy 4-R Tpy,nOBOR .np)')KHHbI A. B. DapanOBY OT I anpen1l 1921 r. (N!! 3828) B CB1I3H C HecBoeBpeMeHHoR BbI,na'leA ,nOBonLCTBHS llJ1eHHbIM 232. Or'IeT 0 pa60re nonLCKOro BlOpo upH BPSHCKOM ry6KoMe napTHH C 10 epeBParul,nO 1 anpen1l 1921 r. 233. H3 ()TI.IeTa 0 ,nesrenLHoCTH nonwlOpo upH BPSHCKOM ry6KoMe napTHH C 10 epeBParul,nO 1 anpeng 1921 r.: 0 TOP>KecTBeHHbIX npoBO.nax llJ1eHHbIX BDe>KHu;e 234. PacnopS>KeHHe rnasHoro ynpaBJIeHHS 06meCTBeHHblx pa60T H noBHHHOCTeii OT 4 anpeng 1921 r. (N23469): 0 UPHOCTaHOBKe l(lopMHpOBaHHS Tpy,nOBbIX .np)')KHH 235. )f(ypHan Ha'lanLHHKa 3wenOHa BOeHHOllJ1eHHbIX nOMKOB rpa)K)l.3HCKOR BOiiHbI, cneJlY1Omero H3 Opna H BPSHCKa no,n N!! 5-OpnoBcKHR ,no CTaHUHH KOii,naHOBO ca macHO renerpaMMLI ~eH1p3BaKaN!! 664 HHKnC JaN!! 74615918 (29-ro MapTa 1921 ro,na no 2-00 anpeng 1920 ro,na BKH.) 236. H3 ()TI.IeTa noJIhCKOro BlOpo QK KnY OT 9 anpeng 1921 r.: 0 pa60Te Cpe,nH BlllJ1eHHbIX BMapTe Mecsu;e 1921 r. 237. 3UBJleHHe BOeHHOllJ1eHHoro 10. neKapcKoro OT 9 aupenll 1921 r.: 0 >KenaHHH OCTaTLCS BPaceHH 238. H3 ,nOKHa.na KOMHCCHH no 06cne,nOBaHHIO MeeT 3aKnlO'leHHS r. TBepH OT 9 anpens 1921 L 239. nHCLMO nOnHOMO'lHoro npe,nCTaBHTenll PC~P B naTBHH .R. raneu;KOro OT 14 anpeng 1921 r.: 0 nOnO>KeHHH H3a.nep>KKe OTnpaBKH BOeHHonneHHblX BnonLWY 240. H3 ,nOKHa.na nonwlOpo QK KI1Y nonwlOpo QK PKn (,no 16 anpenll 1921 r.): 06 oTupaBKe BOOHHOllJ1eHHbIX CYKpaHHbI 241. ,nOKHa.n ynonHoMo'leHHoro B. Dpe3HHa OT 25 anpeJJR 1921 r.: 0 nOnO>KeHHH nonhCKHX BOeHHOllJ1eHHLIX BP1I38HCKOR ry6epHHH 242. BpeMeHHu HHC'IpYKUHS (,nHpeKTHBW) npe,nCTaBHTeJIIO nonwlOpo QK KI1Y B KOMHCCHH no KOMllJ1eKTOBaHHIO 3wenOHOB H3 BOeHHOllJ1eHHbIX nonllKOB 243. nOpR.nOK npoBO,nOB l-ro 3wenOHa BOOspamaIOmHXCS B nonbIDy BOeHHOllJ1eH HbIX B 'Iemepr 28 anpens J921 r. 244. Or'IeT 0 pa60re nonb61Opo [TsePCKOro ry6KoMa napTHH] Ja MapT-anpe!1L 1921 ro.na • 245. H3 nHCLMa nonL61Opo TsePCKOro ry6KoMa napTHH B nonL61Opo QK PKn OT 20 anpens 1921 r. (N!! 41): 0 nonO>KeHltH BTsePCKOM narepe IUleHHblX

396 246. 3anneHHe n. ManHHoBcKoro OT 23 anpenH ]92] r. (N!! 433): 03JIoyno-rpe6J1e

HHHX Ha XO.1(LIHCKOM xyrope

247. l:h JKH3HH nOJlhCKHX nneHHLIX BJla.nHMHPCKOro JlarepR (.a:o 25 anpeJlR ]92] r.) 248. nHChMO BoeHHonneHffhIX POJK.a:ecTBeHcKoro JlarepR OT 28 anpeJJJi ] 921 r. nOJlhOlOpo QK PKn: 0 He06ecne'leHHH HX 06MyHJUipoBaHHeM H CMeHHLIM 6enLeM

249. M3 npOTOKOJla 3KCIpeHHoro 3aCe,QaHHH nOJlL61Opo QK K1lY OT 29 anpeJlR 1921 r.: 00 OTnpaBKe BOeHHonneHHhIX C)"IeTOM 3aMeHLI HX .a:pyrnMH pa60'lHMH 250. nHCbMO KOMeH.a:aHTa HIDKeropo.a:cKoro JlarepH OT 26 MM 1921 r. (N~ 2769): 06 HCKJlIO'leHHH H3 cnHCKOB He OKa3aBWHXCH B narepe BoeHHonneHHLlX 251. OrtteT ynonHOMO'leHHoro no .a:eJlaM BOeHHorureHHLIX R. nHcoBCKoro OT 23 MM

1921 r.

252. npHKa3 PeBoJOOUHoHHoro BoeHHoro COBeTa Pecny6nHKH, Hapo.a:HOro KOMHC CapHaTa BHyrpeHHHX .a:en H Hapo.a:Horo KOMHCCapHaTa 3.a:pauooxpaHeHHH 31 MM 1921 r., N!! 1147: 0 CaHJrrapHOM 06cnyJKHBaHHH nOJlLCKHX BOeHHorureHHhlX 253. BblnHCKa H3 OT'leTa 06ntl3JJ.HOro HHcrpYKTOpa TOB. <1>opHanhCKoro (MaA [?] 1921 r.) KpaCHO.!!pCK 254. 3aIDtCKa YnonHOMO'leHHoro no .a:enaM BoeHHonneHHblX nonLCKoR apMHH OT 1 HIOHH 1921 r.: 06 OTnpauKe rureHHLlX B HIOHe 1921 r. 255. Panop-r 3. C. )I(eopoBCKoro OT 1 HIOHH 1921 r.: 0 nOJlOJKeHHH B BRTCKOM Jlarepe 256. )I(an06a BOeHHorureHHhlx R. lllMI1JI.Ta H B. CJlHCbKa OT 25 HIOHR ] 921 r., nOJKe JlaBWHX OCTaTLCR B POCCHH, Ha co.a:epJKaHHe HX B narepe

257. 3anHcD A. ManHHoBcKoro OT 27 HIOHH ]92] r.: 0 nOJlOJKeHHH OTnpaBnHeMLlx Ha po.a:HHY BoeHHorureHHh'"

258. nHCbMO npe.a:ce.a:aTeml POCCHRcKo-YKpaHHcKoH .a:eneraUHH B CMewaHHoR Ko MHCCHH no penaT'pHaUHH B BapwaBe E. H. lirHaTOBa r. B. qH'lepHHY OT 8 HIOJlR ]921 r.: 0 T'py.a:HOCTIlX B paooTe .a:eJleraUHH H THJKeJlOM nOnOJKeHHH rureHHLlx Kpac HoapMeAueB 259. li3 OT'leTa 0 .a:elITenLHOCTH nOJlhCKoro 61Opo npH BPHHCI
14 lIHBapH .a:o 10 HIOJlH ] 92] r.

260. TenerpaMMa r. B. qH'IepHHa 3aMecnrreJllO MHHHcT'pa HHOCTpaHHLIX .a:en

nOJlLWH R. )J;OMOCI<0MY OT ] 0 HIOJlR 192 I r. (N!! 465): BOnpoc 0 penaT'pHaUHH

261. Or4eT PYI
263. )J;01<Jla,n <1>. Knocca OT 1I HIOJlH 1921 r.: 03a.nepJKKe OTnpaBl
397 265. 3MBJleHHe BOeHHonneHHLIX OT 15 HIOJlH 1921 r.: 0 3JloynOT'peOneHIDIX Ha Xo .1(LIHCIepWTB B .a:ena MMH HHCT'paUHH 268. 3anneHHe weCTH BoeHHorureHHLIx HOBO-CnaccICoro Jlarepll OT 25 HIOJlH 1921 r.: 06 o6'bHBJleHHH HMH roJlO.a:OBI
269. nHCLMO YnpaBJJeHHH npHHY.a:HTeJJhHLIX pa60T MOCICOBCI
271. liurePBLIO npe.a:ce.a:areJIII POCCHHCI
29-30 HIOJ1H 1921 r. 272. liMeHHoH cnHCOK 3acnyJKeHHhlX nneHffhIX JlarepH B nepepBe. lilOnh [?] 1921 r. 273. OrtteT 0 C.a:auHhIX BlrureHHhlx nOJlLapMHH nOJlhCKHM BJlaCTIIM Ha 06MeHHoM nyHKTe «HeropeJloe» (HIOJlb 1921 r.) 274. li3 npOTOKOJla COBemaHHH npH HK11,IJ; OT 10 auryCTa 1921 r. no BOnpocaM pe naT'pHaUHH, 3aTPOHYThIM BMeMopaHJl:YMe nonhCKoro npe.a:CTaBHTeJJH npH PC<1>CP KnY OT 5 auryCTB. 1921 r.: 0 penaT'pHaUHH BoeHHorureHHLlx 276. 3MBJ1eHHe 6LIBwero BOeHHorureHHoro B. HOCl<eBH'la OT 11 auryCTB 1921 r.: 0 3a,nepJKaHHH ero opraHoM HqK 277. )J;OMa.n KapBoBcICoro OT 14 auryCTa 192] r.: 06 ompauKe BoeHHorureHHLlx H3 KpacHo.!!pCKa 278. 3MBJleHHe nonhCKoii .a:eJleraUHH OT 17 asryCTa 1921 r.: 0 TIIJKenOM nOJlOJKeHHH BoeHHorureHHLlx H 0 3a,nepJKKe 0TnpaB1
275. li3 OT'leTa nOJlhCl
we

399

398 282. fipe.IUIHCaHHe OT 28 aBryCTa 1921 r. (.Nil 792): 06 ompaBKe BOeHHOWleHHhlX lUISI pemrrpHaIUfR 283. 3aJIBJleHHe BoeHHOWleHHhIX H rprutc.naHCKHX nOJlllKOB, OT6b1BalOIUHX H3 TyJlbl HI! pommy OT 31 aBryCTa 1921 r.: 0 nO>KepTBOBaHHH .n;eHer B nOJlL3Y roJlO.n;aroIUHX fiOBOJI)l(bli 284. fiPOTeCT BoeHHoWleHHbIX TYJIbCKOro Jlarepll OT 9 celIDl6plI 1921 r. no cnyqaro 3aJteP>KKH OmpaBKH HI! pommy 285. Horn f. B. lJHtiepRHa fiOBepeHHOMY B .n;enax fiOJlblIlH B PC(l)CP T. $HmmOBuqy OT 9 celIDl6pll 1921 r • .Nil 1114939: o3a1py.n;HeHIDIX, B03HHKaroIUHX npR pemnpRanHH W1eHHhlX H6e>KeHu.eB no BHHe nOJIbCKoro npaBHTeJIbCTBa 286. Y CTHoe 3al1BJ1eHHe BpeMeHHoro nOBepeHHoro B .n;enax fiOJIblIlH B PC(l)CP T. RJlHnOBWla f. B. qWlepHHY OT 14 celIDl6pll 1921 r.: no BOnpocy 0 nOJIbCKHX eo eHHOWIeHHbIX 287. Horn IloeepeHHoro B .n;enax fiOJlblIlH B PC(l)CP T. RJlHIlOBWla f. B. qH'lepHHY OT 18 ceHTlI6pll 1921 r.: 06 YJlbTHMaTHBHbIX Tpe60BaHHlJX K npaBH TeJlbCTBy PCCP (nyHKT 1 - 0 BoeHHOWIeHHblX, 3aJlO:lKHHKax, HHTepHRpoBaHHbIX H

298. Horn f. B. ~epHHa IloaepeHHoMY B .n;enax IlOJThlIlR B PC(l)CP P. KHOJIJIIO OT 24 HOll6pll 1921 r.: BOnpoc 0 pena1pHaUHH rpruK,U.aH H BoeHHOWleHHbIX. IlpHJIo>KeHHe: IlaMJITHali 3aflHCKa 299.1'13 ro.n;OBOro OTlfeTa HKI1)J. PCCP K IX C'be3A)' COBeroB 3a 192()-.1921 IT. 23 28 .n;eKa6pll 1921 r. IlOJIbwa - BOnpoc 0 BOeHHOWleHHhlX 300.113 OTlfeTa IlOJlb6IOpo UK PKll 0 pa60Te C 1 Mapnll921 r. no 1MapTa 1922 r.: o nOJIbCKHX BOeHHOWleHHbIX 301. Hom nOJIbCKOro nOCOJIbCTBa B PC(l)CP HKHA OT 10 lIHBaps 1922 r.: 0 xo.n;e pena1pRaIUfH H06MeHl! W1eHHbIMH

.up. 288. IlporoKOJI co6paHHll W1eHHbIX nOJlllKOB 3-A pon.I 6b1BlIIeJi 5-R .n;HBH3HH nOJlb CKHX BORcK, C03BaHHOro IloJlbCKHM IilOpo B KpacHospcKe 18 celIDl6pll 1921 r. B Ka3apMax, npR )"IaCTHH 200 BoeHHoWleHHhlX nOJlllKOB 289. Horn f. B. qWlepHHa IloBepeHHoMY B .n;enax IlOJIblIlH B PC(l)CP T. RJIunOBuqy OT 22 ceHTll6Pll 1921 r.: 0 npeo.n;oneHHH KpH3HCa, B03HHKlIIero Me >K.n:Y Ilonbweil H PC(l)CP (B lfaCTHOCTR BOnpoc 0 BOeHHonneHHblx) 290. 3alIBJleHRe HKH,lJ; PC(l)CP OT 23 ceHTll6pll 1921 r. no noBOA)' YJIbTHMaTHBHbIX Tpe60BaHHil nOJlbCKoro npaBHTeJlbCTBa (B 'laCTHOCTH 0 BoeHHoWleHHhlx) 291. 3alIBJleHHe W1eHHbIX HOBo-CnaccKoro JIarePli OT 4 OKTll6Pll 1921 r.: 06 OOnllB JIeHRH HMH roJIO.n;OBKH BCBlI3R C3aJlep>KKoR OTnpaBKH HX HI! pO.n;RHY 292. fiporoKOJl OT 7 HOll6pll 1921 r.: 06 ycnOBIDIX BblnOJlHeHRlI PH>KCKOro MHpHOro .n;orooopa - BOnpoc 0 BOeHHOWleHHblX 293. fiRCbMO fJlaBHOro ynpaBJIeHHll npHHY.llHTeJlbHbIX pa60T H nOBRHHOCTeR OT 10 OKTll6Pll 1921 r. (.Nil 932) Ilo.n;OT.n;eny npHHY.llHTeJlbHbIX pa60T CMoneHcKoro ry 6RCnOJlKOMa no 3alIBJJeHHIO rpynnhl BOeHHOWleHHbIX 294. I1HTepneJlJlllIUfll nOCJIa CeilMa 3. Mopa'leBCKoil H pPyrHX .n;enyraroB B MH].( fiOJlblIlR OT II OKTll6pll 1921 r.: OTHOCHTeJIbHO BOeHHOWleHHbIX nOJlllKOB 295. 0meT BHUe-MHHHCTpa HHOCTpaHHblX .n;en fiOJlblIlH JI. ,I\OMCKOro OT 7 Hos6pll 1921 r. Ha HHTepneJlJlllllHlO 3. Mopa'leBCKoA no BOnpocy BOeHHonneHHblX 296. 113 OTlfeTa IlOJILOIOPO npH HH>Keropo.n;cKOM ryOKoMe napntH 0 .n;ellTeJlbHOCTR C 3 HIORli 1920 r. no HOll6pb 1921 r.: 0 pa60Te cpe.II.H IIJteHHblX 297.113 OTlfeTa IlOJlLOIOPO PKll3a BpeMli C I Mall 1920 r . .n;o 15 Hos6pll 1921 r.: o pa60Te cpe.II.H BOeHHOWleHHbIX

w<

•

401 CnHCOK COKpameHHH

H30npOnyHKT - H30JlRIJ,HOHHO-nponyCKHOit nyHKT HHCneKT.OCBe,llOM. - HHCneKTopcKQ-OCBe.n:OMHTeJIbHblit (OT.n:eJl)

ArHTRpon - ArnTaU.HOHHO-npOnaraH,lJ,HCTCKHR (OT,lleJI)

ArHTRpOC., ArHTaIJ,HOHHO-npOCBeT. - ArHTaIJ,HOHHO-npOCBeTHTeJIbHhIli (OT.n:eJI )

ArHTau.HOHHO-npOCBeTHTeJIbHhIA nyHKT

Bflll, BcepornaBWTa6 - BCepOCCHHCKHR rnaBHblH mTa6

BHYC - BOHCKa BH)'TPeHHeR CJIY)I(6bl

BOeHCaHnO.n: - BOeHHO-CaHHTapHhIH nO,llOT,lleJI

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Bce61OpOBOeHKOM - BCepOCCHRcKOe 61Opo BOeHHbIX KOMHCCapOB

BCHX - BhlCmHH COBeT Hap0,llHoro X03RAcTBa

BIJ;J1K - BcepOCCHHCKHii QeHTPanbHblR HCnOJIHHTeJIbHblA KOMHTeT

Bl{K, BelJeKa BcepOCCHHCKM l{pe3BbllJaRHM KOMHCCHR

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fJIaBHOe ynpaBJIeHHe

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UK

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